OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neratov (Bartošovice v Orlických horách)

Neratov (German: Bärnwald) is a hamlet in Bartošovice v Orlických horách in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District of the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. Before World War II, it was a separate municipality with its own administrative area.

## History

The first written mention of Neratov dates from 1550, when its emergence coincided with a burgeoning glassworks, which arose in the late 15th century in connection with the German colonization of the Orlické Mountains. Just prior to World War II, the alpine village had several hundred residents.
After the Expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia, which occurred after World War II in 1945-1946, the community almost disappeared. In 1989, Neratov had only two permanent residents.
In 1992, local priest Josef Suchár of Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, a Baroque church built between 1723 and 1733, founded the Neratov Association with the aim of restoring the village by concomitantly establishing a living community for mentally disabled adults from throughout the country. In 2016 the erstwhile Neratov section of municipal Bartošovice v Orlických horách was home to about 60 permanent residents and was otherwise filled during winter and summer months with cottagers and vacationers.
Neratov has become one of Czech Republic's three largest employers of mentally challenged persons. Key among sources of that employment are local gardening needs and the manufacture of baked goods shipped daily to Prague. Says Father Suchár in 2017, "We offer assembly operations work to people with mental disabilities, and a brewery is on its way." Moreover, Suchár is understood to have transformed the obscure bygone village into a tourist attraction. In 2018, Neratov's first microbrewery began operations.

## Bridge to Poland

In December 2019, a new footbridge connecting Neratov to neighbouring Poland over the Divoká Orlice river was constructed, restoring an historic pilgrimage route. The bridge, more than twenty meters long and two and a half meters wide, is anchored on concrete pillars. A stone bridge at this location was built in 1618, followed by a reconstruction in 1730 and an unfinished restoration in 1932. After World War II the existing bridge was dismantled, leaving Neratov unbridged from Poland for nearly 75 years.

## Gallery

* Neratov in 1908
* Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, c. 1970s
* Facade, Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, 2009
* Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, 2014
* Neratov countryside, 2016
# Nehzom-e Seyqal Kumeh

Nehzom-e Seyqal Kumeh (Persian: نهزم صيقل كومه, also Romanized as Nehzom-e Şeyqal Kūmeh; also known as Nehzom) is a village in Jirdeh Rural District, in the Central District of Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 593, in 138 families.
# Farajabad, Juybar

Farajabad (Persian: فرج اباد, also Romanized as Farajābād) is a village in Hasan Reza Rural District, in the Central District of Juybar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 10 families.
# Zard Ab, Mazandaran

Zard Ab (Persian: زرداب, also Romanized as Zard Āb) is a village in Harazpey-ye Shomali Rural District, Sorkhrud District, Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,073, in 307 families.
# Kheybari

Kheybari (Persian: خيبري, also Romanized as Kheybarī) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Gonabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 861, in 273 families.
# Darreh Shur, Kerman

Darreh Shur (Persian: دره شور, also Romanized as Darreh Shūr and Darreh-ye Shūr; also known as Darrashar and Darreh Shar) is a village in Golashkerd Rural District, in the Central District of Faryab County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 427, in 108 families.
# Saqi, Razavi Khorasan

Saqi (Persian: سقي, also Romanized as Saqī) is a village in Zibad Rural District, Kakhk District, Gonabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 287, in 134 families.
# Rufina Pukhova

Rufina Ivanovna Pukhova (Russian: Руфина Ивановна Пухова; 1 September 1932 – 17 May 2021) was a Russian memoir writer. She was the last wife of Kim Philby, a KGB double agent who rose in rank through British Intelligence along with the Cambridge Five. She met Philby through George Blake. Pukhova and Philby married in 1971. She is the author of The Private Life of Kim Philby: The Moscow Years (2000). Pukhova was born in Moscow to a Russian father and a Polish mother.

## Early life

Before meeting Kim Philby, Pukhova worked as a copy editor in Russia after surviving cancer. She lived through World War II as well as the Cold War. It was not until Philby had defected to the Soviet Union that the two met.

## Married life with Philby

The couple married in 1971. She was the fourth and final wife of Kim Philby. He was a drunkard through their early marriage, but he slowly gave up drinking to save their marriage. The couple lived in Moscow in an apartment located on the sixth floor, hence the title "Island on the Sixth Floor", another memoir written by Pukhova. The apartment was intricately hidden so as to deter the press after Philby's defection. Living with Philby proved difficult; as well as being an alcoholic, he suffered from depression, sometimes self-harming. Pukhova helped him through it and made his life better after his defection. After Philby's controversial death in 1988, Pukhova fought against the rumours of suicide and held fast that he had died of a heart condition. She said to Helen Womack of The Independent, "The suicide story is rubbish, to put it mildly". Rumours of Philby's suicide attempts were never confirmed.

## Written works

Pukhova wrote two memoirs about her life with Philby. One, titled "Island on the Sixth Floor" was included in I Did It My Way, a collection of works about Kim Philby. It also included some autobiographical chapters by Philby titled "My Hidden War". She also wrote the memoir titled The Private Life of Kim Philby: The Moscow Years. Also included in this book are some unpublished chapters from Philby's autobiography, a foreword by his friend Michael Bogdanov, and essays from Mikhail Lyubimov and Hayden Peake. The book focuses mostly on the relationship between Pukhova and Philby and not his work as a double agent for the KGB. Others see Pukhova's 187-page memoir as unnecessary and quite boring in contrast to the rest of Kim Philby's life.
# Marinino

Marinino (Russian: Маринино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novoselskoye Rural Settlement, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 60 as of 2010.

## Geography

Marinino is located 31 km south of Kovrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Demino is the nearest rural locality.
# St. Patrick's GAC Loup

St. Patrick's GAC (Irish: CLG Naomh Pádraig An Lúb) is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in The Loup in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is a member of the Derry GAA.
The club's biggest success was winning the 2003 Ulster Senior Club Football Championship. They have also won the Derry Senior Football Championship three times.

## Hurling

After being suspended from football for two years, a hurling club, St Finbarr's, was started, winning back-to-back Derry Senior Hurling Championships in the 1960s, before being disbanded.

## History

St Patrick's Loup was formed in 1933 and won its first Derry Senior Championship three years later. Players on the team included Paddy Larkin, Fr Éamonn Devlin (who played for Armagh) and Peter Donaghy (played as goalkeeper for Derry). After disappearing from the top, they were a Junior side for many years, reaching the 1958/59? Derry Junior Football Championship final, where they lost to Glen.
In 1963 and 1964 St Finbarrs won the Derry Hurling Championship.
The current pitch was opened by Cardinal Tomás Ó Fiaich in 1981.

## Football titles
### Senior

* Ulster Senior Club Football Championships: 1
** 2003
* Derry Senior Football Championships: 3
** 1936, 2003, 2009
* Derry Senior Football Leagues: 1
** 2002
* Derry Intermediate Football Championships: 1
** 1994
* Derry Intermediate Football Leagues: 1
** 1994
* Derry Junior Football Championships: 3
** 1949, 1984, 1989
* Derry Junior Football Leagues: 3
** 1977, 1984, 1989

### Minor

* Ulster Minor Club Football Championships: 2
** 1993, 1995
* Derry Minor Football Championships: 2
** 1993, 1995
* Derry Minor Football Leagues: 5
** 1992, 1995, 2003, 2004, 2010
* South Derry Minor Football Championships: 1*
** 2001
* South Derry Minor Football Leagues: 1*
** 2001

## Hurling titles
### Senior

* Derry Senior Hurling Championships: 2
** 1963, 1964
(Won as St Finbarr's - a parish amalgamation.)
* Note: Some honours, particularly those marked with * may be incomplete lists. Please help complete the list by adding in any honours you know of.

## Well-known footballers

* Johnny McBride - First ever Loup player to captain the Derry Senior footballers.
* Paul McFlynn - Former Derry player.
* Diarmuid Ó Doibhilin - Former Derry player and former Derry County Board Chairman. Captained Derry Minors and St Patrick's Armagh MacRory Cup team in 1958/59?. Won a Derry Championship and League with Ballymaguigan in 1962.
# Tsvetkovo, Vladimir Oblast

Tsvetkovo (Russian: Цветково) is a rural locality (a village) in Golovinskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010.

## Geography

Tsvetkovo is located 28 km west of Sudogda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Telesnikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Harit Nagpal

Harit Nagpal (born 2 November 1961) is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Tata Play, formerly known as Tata Sky, since August 2010. He has nearly four decades of experience in the industry.

## Career

Nagpal spent his first 15 working years in packaged goods industry with brands like Lakme, Marico and Pepsi. At the turn of the millennium he moved over to the services sector and worked with Shoppers Stop and Hutch/Orange/Vodafone before joining Tata Play (formerly, Tata Sky) in 2010.
He took over as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Tata Sky in August 2010. Before that He was Global Director Marketing at Vodafone. He had also served as Director of Marketing and Business at Vodafone India Limited.
He co-authored a case study on the subject of disruption "Tata Sky: Responding to a disruptive technology" which is now a part of the curriculum at the London Business School.
His book "Adapt - To Thrive, Not Just Survive" was released in December 2023.

## Early life and education

Nagpal graduated in Chemical Engineering from Panjab University, Chandigarh in 1983 and followed it up with an MBA from Faculty of Management Studies, University of Delhi in 1985.
He is listed as an illustrious alumni of Panjab University and of Faculty of Management Studies, University of Delhi.
He was born in New Delhi, India and spent his childhood between New Delhi and Roorkee, Uttarakhand. He is married with two children, Maanya Nagpal and Arsh Nagpal.
# Ed Grisamore

Ed Grisamore is an American journalist who has been a local news columnist for The Telegraph in Macon, Georgia, since 1996. He was the recipient of the 2010 Will Rogers Humanitarian Award, presented by the National Society of Newspaper Columnists. Grisamore has written nine books, including collections of his columns, a history of the minor league hockey team Macon Whoopees and biographies of football coach Billy Henderson humorist and television personality Durwood "Mr. Doubletalk" Fincher and a history of Macon's Nu-Way Weiners, the second-oldest hot dog stand in America.

## Journalism career

Grisamore is a native of Atlanta, Georgia, and a graduate of the University of Georgia with a degree in journalism. Before becoming a news columnist, he was an editor, reporter and columnist for The Telegraph's sports department and was inducted into the Macon Sports Hall of Fame in 2008.
Grisamore began writing local news columns in 1996. In June 1998, he succeeded Bill Boyd as the paper's featured local news columnist. His columns chronicle the accomplishments and struggles of people living in and around Macon.
The announcement of the 2010 Will Rogers Humanitarian Award cited Grisamore's "widely varied record of community service," including his contributions to Macon's annual International Cherry Blossom Festival and his fundraising efforts for local charities.
In June 2012, Grisamore was named Georgia Author of the Year in the Essays category by the Georgia Writers Association.
In May 2015, Grisamore retired from The Telegraph after a 36-year newspaper career. He taught journalism at Stratford Academy in Macon for nine years. He is now the local/state columnist for The Macon Melody newspaper.
Grisamore received the in April 2024 and was named a fellow at the Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Georgia.
# Hugh Clark (politician)

Hugh Clark (May 6, 1867 – May 13, 1959) was an educator, newspaper editor and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Bruce Centre in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1902 to 1911 and Bruce North from 1911 to 1921 as a Conservative.
He was born in Kincardine Township, Canada West, the son of Donald Clark and Mary McDougall, both Scottish immigrants, and was educated there. Clark taught school for several years. From 1890 to 1925, he published the Kincardine Review. In 1894, he married Katherine McKay Ross. Clark was editor for the Walkerton Herald in 1890 and managing editor for the Ottawa Citizen from 1897 to 1898. His election to the Ontario assembly in 1902 was overturned but he was elected again in the by-election which followed in 1903. Clark served as lieutenant-colonel for the Bruce militia from 1906 to 1911. He resigned his seat in the Ontario assembly in 1911 to enter federal politics. From 1917 to 1921, he was a member of the Tory-led Unionist Party. He was parliamentary secretary of Militia and Defence from 1918 to 1920. Clark was defeated when he ran for reelection as a Conservative in 1921, 1925 and 1926.
Clark was the great uncle of former prime minister Joe Clark.
# Khorramabad, Gilan

Khorramabad (Persian: خرم اباد, also Romanized as Khorramābād) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Ahmadsargurab District, Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 130, in 40 families.
# Donske

Donske (Ukrainian: Донське) may refer to the following places in Ukraine:
* Donske, Crimea, village in Simferopol Raion, Crimea
* Donske, Donetsk Oblast, urban-type settlement in Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast
* Donske, Odesa Oblast, village in Berezivka Raion, Odesa Oblast
# Gavriil Pribylov

Gavriil Loginovich Pribylov (Russian: Прибыло́в, Гаврии́л Ло́гинович; first name also spelled Gavriel, Gerasim or Gerassim, last name also spelled Pribilof) (died 1796) was a Russian navigator who discovered the Bering Sea islands of St. George Island and St. Paul Island in 1786 and 1787. The islands, and surrounding small islets, now bear his name, being known as the Pribilof Islands.
Pribylov was commander of the Russian American Company ship St. George (Sv. Georgii Pobedonosets), a sloop or galiot, when he discovered St. George Island on June 25, 1786, by following the sounds of barking northern fur seals. Pribylov's discovery successfully ended an active three-year search for the lucrative breeding grounds of fur seals by Siberian merchants. His expedition was funded jointly by Grigory Shelikhov and Pavel Lebedev-Lastochkin. Shelikhov controlled a monopoly on Aleutian fur-trading activities granted by Empress Catherine II of Russia, but often took on partners to help fund his activities; the two men would later become rivals.
More than 20 of Pribylov's crew, which was of mixed Russian and Aleut descent, were left on St. George Island to hunt the seals. Both Russians and Aleuts stayed behind for the hunt. This played a key role in establishing the international hunting of northern fur seals, which continued in various forms until banned by international treaty in 1911, after nearly forcing the seals to extinction.
A year later in 1787, Pribylov discovered St. Paul Island, approximately 50 miles to the north of St. George.
In truth, Pribylov did not actually discover the islands, as he was directed to their approximate location by the son of an Aleut chief. The then-uninhabited islands, known to the Aleuts as Amiq, were a fabled hunting ground in Aleut oral tradition.
# Turovo, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Turovo (Russian: Турово) is a rural locality (a village) in Golovinskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010.

## Geography

Turovo is located 11 km south-east from Golovino, 25 km southwest of Sudogda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Burlygino is the nearest rural locality.
# Eslamabad-e Makdin

Eslamabad-e Makdin (Persian: اسلام ابادمكدين, also Romanized as Eslāmābād-e Makdīn) is a village in Pishkuh-e Mugui Rural District, in the Central District of Fereydunshahr County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 23 families.
# Paul Allix

Paul Allix (17 November 1888 – 27 November 1960) was a French classical organist and composer.

## Biography

Born in Paris, Paul Allix studied music at the Institut National des Jeunes Aveugles being himself blind. He worked the organ and music composition with Adolphe Marty and the piano with Maurice Blazy (1873–1933). In 1909 he was appointed organist of the great organ of the Basilique Sainte-Trinité de Cherbourg [fr] where he invited several organists, including André Marchal in 1919. There he taught the piano. He died in Cherbourg-Octeville at the age of 72,

## Works

Paul Allix composed several pieces for piano, religious motets and some organ pieces:
* Cor Jesu: motet
* Sonate pascale (on the sequence Victimae paschali): sonata for organ.
* Esquisses, five little pieces for piano
* Enfantillages, six pieces for piano, annotated and fingered by Blanche Selva
* Pages anciennes, eight pieces for piano, annotated and fingered by Blanche Selva
* Berceuse et ronde, for piano
* Au soir, for piano
# Bechahanak

Bechahanak (Persian: بچهنك) is a village in Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem Rural District, Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem District, Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 140, in 28 families.
# Cyprus at the Commonwealth Games

Cyprus have competed in ten Commonwealth Games, making their first appearance in 1978, and missing only one Games since, in 1986. Cyprus have won fifty-three Commonwealth medals, many of them coming in shooting and gymnastics.

## Medals

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1978 Edmonton | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1982 Brisbane | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1986 Edinburgh | Boycoted | Boycoted | Boycoted | Boycoted |
| 1990 Auckland | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 1994 Victoria | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 1998 Kuala Lumpur | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2002 Manchester | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2006 Melbourne | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 2010 Delhi | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 |
| 2014 Glasgow | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
| 2018 Gold Coast | 8 | 1 | 5 | 14 |
| 2022 Birmingham | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 |
| Total | 25 | 16 | 23 | 64 |
# Alexei Makarov

Alexei Valerevich Makarov (Russian: Алексе́й Вале́рьевич Мака́ров; 15 February 1972) is a Russian actor of theatre and cinema. Born 1972 in Omsk in family of actors Valeriy Makarov and Lyubov Polishchuk.

## Biography

After high school, at the second attempt, he entered the Russian University of Theatre Arts - GITIS (rate of P. Chomsky)
In 1994, after graduation, I worked in the theater Mossovet, but as the great roles he was not offered in 29 years has left the theater. By that time he already had experience in film Check, The Rifleman of the Voroshilov Regiment. But the actor's finest hour came after the release of the film Countdown, in which he starred.
He appeared in the first season of ice show contest Ice Age.

## Filmography

* The Rifleman of the Voroshilov Regiment (1998)
* In Motion (2002)
* Moscow Saga (2004)
* Countdown (2004)
* The Three Musketeers (2013)
* About Love (2015)
* Story of One Appointment (2018)

## External links and references

* Черновик Андрея
* Сайт Алексея Макарова
* Алексей Макаров не хочет прослыть суперменом
* Сайт, посвящённый актёру Алексею Макарову
* This article about a Russian actor is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tikhonovo, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Tikhonovo (Russian: Тихоново) is a rural locality (a village) in Golovinskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Tikhonovo is located 10 km south-east from Golovino, 21 km west of Sudogda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Spirino is the nearest rural locality.
# Shorapani uezd

The Shorapani uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Racha uezd to the north, the Kutaisi uezd to the west, and the Tiflis Governorate to the east. The area of the uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Imereti region of Georgia. The administrative center of the Shorapani uezd was Kvirila (present-day Zestaponi).

## History

The Shorapani uezd was formed in 1846 as part of the Kutaisi Governorate on the territory of the historical region of Imereti during the time of the Russian Empire. In 1918, the Kutaisi Governorate including the Shorapani uezd was incorporated into part of the Democratic Republic of Georgia.

## Administrative divisions

The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Shorapani uezd in 1913 were as follows:
| Name | 1912 population |
| Belogorskiy uchastok (Белогорскій участокъ) | 19,810 |
| Kvirilskiy uchastok (Квирильскій участокъ) | 16,695 |
| Sachkherskiy uchastok (Сачхерскій участокъ) | 19,868 |
| Chiaturskiy uchastok (Чіатурскій участокъ) | 18,896 |
| Chiaturskiy promysl uchastok (Чіатурскій промыслъ участокъ) | 76 |
| Chkharskiy uchastok (Чхарскій участокъ) | 19,147 |

## Demographics
### Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Shorapani uezd had a population of 156,633 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 74,366 men and 56,826 women. The majority of the population indicated Georgian to be their mother tongue, with significant Imeretian and Mingrelian speaking minorities.
Linguistic composition of the Shorapani uezd in 1897 :
| Language | Native speakers | % |
| Georgian | 106,876 | 68.23 |
| Imeretian | 44,658 | 28.51 |
| Mingrelian | 2,129 | 1.36 |
| Jewish | 678 | 0.43 |
| Ossetian | 618 | 0.39 |
| Greek | 553 | 0.35 |
| Armenian | 470 | 0.30 |
| Russian | 410 | 0.26 |
| Polish | 54 | 0.03 |
| Turkish | 35 | 0.02 |
| Tatar | 28 | 0.02 |
| German | 27 | 0.02 |
| Persian | 16 | 0.01 |
| Avar-Andean | 10 | 0.01 |
| Ukrainian | 7 | 0.00 |
| Abkhaz | 6 | 0.00 |
| Kazi-Kumukh | 4 | 0.00 |
| Belarusian | 3 | 0.00 |
| Lithuanian | 2 | 0.00 |
| Svan | 2 | 0.00 |
| Other | 47 | 0.03 |
| TOTAL | 156,633 | 100.00 |

### Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Shorapani uezd had a population of 189,428 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 100,322 men and 89,106 women, 179,353 of whom were the permanent population, and 10,075 were temporary residents:
| Ethnic group | Shorapani | Shorapani |
| Georgians | 186,305 | 98.35 |
| Jews | 1,235 | 0.65 |
| Armenians | 900 | 0.48 |
| Russians | 544 | 0.29 |
| Other Europeans | 299 | 0.16 |
| Sunni Muslims | 57 | 0.03 |
| North Caucasians | 31 | 0.02 |
| Asiatic Christians | 29 | 0.02 |
| Shia Muslims | 28 | 0.01 |
| TOTAL | 189,428 | 100.00 |