OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sulai

Sulai is a rectified spirit brewed in the Northeast Indian state of Assam. A clear, colourless alcohol, Sulai is known as tharra in north India, handia or pheni in Nepal, and referred to as country liquor in colloquial parlance. It is generally brewed from fermented molasses or occasionally rice.

## Preparation

In the traditional method, molasses or unrefined treacle are first fermented in a large tin or drum. This is an anaerobic process carried out under controlled conditions of temperature and pH, wherein reducing sugars are broken down to ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide.
The fermented molasses are then distilled in a large cylindrical metallic vessel continuously over firewood in an earthen oven. Above the main cylinder, a perforated container is placed, inside of which is a metallic collector kept on an iron tripod. The metallic collector is where the distillate sulai is collected. The bottom of the condenser vessel is plastered with mud to prevent excess ventilation during distillation.
Water is replaced three to five times after it is heated. Condensed Sulai is collected in a small metallic vessel. The strength of the brew is determined by the number of times water is replaced, with the amount of untreated alcohol being higher when this is done fewer times.
Sulai is generally stored in clear, glass bottles. It has a strong pungent odour and is therefore often brewed in fields or away from people's homes. As the brew does not undergo multiple distillation, it has a very high alcohol content and is considered a rectified spirit. Alcohol content can be as much as 40-45%.

## History and political economy of manufacture

Sulai is frequently referred to as country spirits, a term that was introduced by the East India Company in 1856 in reference to native modes of liquor preparation. The company began to levee a tax, known as abkaree, for the manufacture and retail of Sulai. Under this monthly tax system, the holder of a license (mahaldar) for country spirits could not brew more than ten gallons per day. Licensed distilleries were both private and government-owned. To each distillery was attached an excise establishment consisting of a daroga and a few peons. The spirit manufactured was tested with a hydrometer and measured by the daroga without whose knowledge no spirit could be removed from the distillery. This regulation of manufacture meant that the brewing of sulai without a permit was illicit, a law that continues to hold in Assam today.
Although illegal, certain rural people in Assam are economically dependent on sulai, which is commonly sold in liquor stills (sulai bhatti) and private retail units.

## Consumption and cultural references

Sulai is generally drunk directly without addition of water. Fried meat or any other curry is a frequent accompaniment. Traditionally, sulai is consumed by people from lower caste ethnic groups. Significant stigma is associated with consuming the brew, and scholars have argued that elites have historically constituted it as a drink of the 'lowly' classes.
# UGC 2812

UGC 2812 known as Arp 219, are a pair of interacting galaxies located 470 million light-years away in the Eridanus constellation. Both galaxies appeared to be distorted and tangled with each other which suggests their inevitable merging to form an elliptical galaxy. Moreover, they present a near-infrared spectra which could result from starbursts. Both objects are part of Atlas of Peculiar galaxies, where they are categorized under galaxies that have adjacent loops which are a manifestation of structures that were formed by gravitational interactions.
# Callophoca

Callophoca is an extinct genus of earless seals from the late Miocene to early Pliocene of Belgium and the US Eastern Seaboard.
The type and only species of Callophoca is C. obscura. Mesotaria ambigua, based on the lectotype humerus IRSNB 1156-M177, is a synonym. Although numerous non-humeral bones have been assigned to Callophoca, they are best considered Monachinae indet. pending further study because they have been found, isolated, leaving the M. ambigua lectotype, IRSNB 1116-M188, IRSNB VERT-17172-301b, and USNM 186944 the only unambiguous referred specimens of Callophoca.
# Bychkivtsi

Bychkivtsi (Ukrainian: Бичківці) is a village in Ukraine, Ternopil Oblast, Chortkiv Raion, Chortkiv urban hromada.

## History

The first written mention is from 1442.

## Religion

* Church of John the Baptist (OCU, 1827, brick)
* Chapel of the Transfiguration (UGCC, 1827, restored in 2010)
* Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (RCC, 1895)

## People

* Sofron Dmyterko (1917–2008), Ukrainian Bishop of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
# Amman SC

Amman Sports Club (Arabic: نادي عمان الرياضي) was a Jordanian football club from Amman.

## History

Amman Sports Club was established in 1976. As a sports club, they hosted athletics events and also still have an athletics team.
The football club won their only trophy in the 1984 Jordan League, then they participated in the 1985–86 Asian Club Championship. They were relegated at the end of the 1988 Jordan League and did not return to the highest level since. However, the club was later folded.
Ibrahim Saadia [ar], Mohammed Al-Sabah, Aref Awfi and Samer Barakat were noted to have played for the club in the 1980s.
Ahmed Rajab Al-Jaloudi was noted as a member of the Board of Directors of Amman SC.
Mustafa Al-Afouri was noted as a past President of the club. Muhammad Jamil Abdel Qader was also noted as a past President of the club.

## Honours

* Jordan Premier League:
** Champions (1) : 1984
* Jordan FA Shield:
** Champions (2) : 1984, 1985
# Stephen Geregye

Stephen from the kindred Geregye (Hungarian: Geregye nembeli István; died after 1278) was a Hungarian noble, who served as ispán of Vas County in 1260.

## Life

He was born into the gens Geregye as the second son of Judge royal Paul Geregye and an unidentified granddaughter of Palatine Pat Győr. Stephen had no any known descendants.
Stephen supported and assisted his elder brother Nicholas' political ambitions and aspirations without questioning. In a charters issued in 1273 he was mentioned as "former" ispán of Vas County concerning Béla IV of Hungary's royal campaign against the Kingdom of Bohemia beyond the river Morava in 1260. He participated in the Battle of Kressenbrunn in July 1260. When Stephen V of Hungary ascended the Hungarian throne in 1270, several prominent partisans of the late Béla IV had fled the kingdom and placed themselves under the protection of Ottokar II of Bohemia. Nicholas and Stephen Geregye handed over the Dobra Castle in Vas County (today ruins near Neuhaus am Klausenbach, Austria) to the Bohemian king. During the 1271 Bohemian–Hungarian war, both Nicholas and Stephen Geregye took part in the invasion of Upper Hungary. Their troops plundered and looted Nyitra (today Nitra, Slovakia) with its cathedral and the surrounding lands. They also captured Joachim Szegi, a local noble during the siege.
Stephen V and Ottokar II concluded the Peace of Pressburg in July 1271, which ended the war resulting a Hungarian military victory. Ottokar renounced the support of Stephen's internal opposition and promised the extradition of them, including the Geregye brothers. Under the agreement, Stephen V regained Dobra for Hungary, which then became a royal castle. The Geregye brothers returned to Hungary shortly after the conclusion of the peace treaty and swore loyalty to Stephen V. Following the unexpected death of Stephen V in August 1272, Nicholas Geregye and his brothers regained influence. During the early reign of the minor Ladislaus IV of Hungary, the country has fallen into anarchy. Nicholas Geregye and his brothers tried to establish dominion independently from the king in Tiszántúl, however Ladislaus IV successfully defeated and eliminated their aspirations in 1277–1278, and this branch lost all of its political influence. Their lands and estates were governed by the Borsa clan following their downfall. Stephen was last mentioned by records in 1278.
# Gusman Kosanov

Gusman Sittykovich Kosanov (Kazakh: Ғұсман Сыйттықұлы Қосанов, Russian: Гусман Ситтыкович Косанов; 25 May 1935 – 19 July 1990) was a Soviet and Kazakh sprinter. He competed for the Soviet Union at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics, in the individual 100 m and 4 × 100 m relay. He failed to reach the individual finals, but won a silver medal in the relay in 1960, becoming the first ethnic Kazakh athlete to win an Olympic medal.
Kosanov took up athletics in 1951. He won the Soviet title in the 4 × 100 m relay in 1960 and placed second in 1964; in the individual 100 m he finished second in 1966 and third in 1963. He retired in 1967 to work as an athletics coach in Kazakhstan. Kosanov hung himself in July 1990 after he was diagnosed with diabetes and fired from his job as a director of a sports school in Alma-Ata. After his death, an annual athletic meet has been held in Almaty in his honor.
# Miklós Zelei

Miklós Zelei (Hungarian: Zelei Miklós; 8 November 1948 – 28 October 2021) was a Hungarian poet, writer, and journalist.

## Biography

Zelei graduated from the University of Szeged in 1973. He then studied at a journalism school and became editor-in-chief of the APN news agency. In 1977, he was awarded the Zsigmond Móricz Fellowship [hu]. From 1978 to 1986, he worked for the daily newspaper Magyar Hírlap and subsequently for Délmagyarország [hu].
Zelei vocally called for an opening of the border between Mali Slemence [uk] and Veľké Slemence. His novel, A kettézárt falu, told the story of how this village was split in two.
Zelei died on 28 October 2021, at the age of 72.

## Works

* Alapítólevél (1980)
* Híd (1984)
* Szépséghibák (1986)
* Ágytörténetek (1988)
* A tolvajkulcs (1988)
* Tűz is volt, babám! Alapszerv Kárhelyen, 1957-58 (1989)
* Őrjítő mandragóra. Bevezetés a politikai pszichiátriába (1989)
* Az elrabolt emberöltő (1990)
* Hullaciróka (1998)
* Itt állunk egy szál megmaradásban (2000)
* A kettézárt falu (2000)
* Álljon fel! (2003)
* A halasi norma (2003)
* Hat vita (2005)
* A 342-es határkő (2006)
* Egyperces évszázad. In memoriam Örkény István novellapályázat / Abszurd flikk-flakk. Grafikai illusztrációk Örkény István szellemében (2012)
* Őrjítő mandragóra. Bevezetés a politikai pszichiátriába (2012)
* Situs inversus, az Isten balján (2013)
* Az elrabolt emberöltő. Bara Margit, Kahler Frigyes, Mérő László (2014)
* A kettézárt falu. Dokumentumregény (2017)
* Gyilkos idők. Epikus improvizációk (2020)
# Putbus station

Putbus (German: Bahnhof Putbus) is a narrow and standard gauge train station in the town of Putbus, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The station lies on the Bergen auf Rügen–Lauterbach Mole railway and the Rügen narrow-gauge railway. The train services between Bergen auf Rügen and Lauterbach Mole are operated by Pressnitztalbahn. Rail service between Putbus and Göhren is operated by Rügensche Bäderbahn.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
| Line | Route | Frequency |
| RB 26 | Bergen auf Rügen – Putbus – Lauterbach Mole | Every two hours, hourly in the summer |
| RB 32 | Göhren (Rügen) – Binz LB – Putbus – Lauterbach Mole | every two hours |
# Moksha (2013 film)

Moksha is a 2013 Telugu-language horror film which is loosely based on the 2010 Hollywood movie Let Me In and directed by Srikanth Vemulapalli, who has earlier directed a very critically acclaimed movie Black and White (2008). The film stars actress Meera Jasmine in lead role. The movie was produced by P. Amarnatha Reddy under the banner of Amarnathan Movies and released on 28 June 2013.
Meera is seen in an entirely different get up in the film. The film is female oriented and Meera is playing a strong character in the film. Rajeev Mohan and Disha Pandey played significant roles in the film. Nassar, Rahul Dev and Sana played supporting roles in the film. The film's shooting started in November 2009 and was held in Ramoji Film City, Hyderabad and Chennai. The subject matter of the film was said to be entirely new and never done before on Indian screen.

## Plot

Sreenu is a frightened college student. Everyone in the college teases and starts hitting Sreenu but Nisha loves Sreenu. But Sreenu does not like her much. In the meantime, Moksha our lead heroine Meera Jasmine comes into picture.
Moksha and her father shifted to the city and whose residence is next to the Sreenu's house. As Moksha attitude is totally different like she will not come out of the home in the morning and will be out in the nights itself. One fine night Sreenu met Moksha. By that time some murders already take place in their area.
One night Sreenu's classmates see him sitting with Moksha and invite them to the "Valentine's day" party. At the party, Sreenu's classmates get him drunk and try to rape Moksha, however the friend who tries to rape Moksha dies in a horrendous manner.
Moksha's father warns her not to go out with Sreenu else they would have to move away from this house too. Moksha silently listens to him.
Nisha approaches a tantrik hoping to learn a trick or two to attract Sreenu. However the Tantrik tells her that her dreams cannot be realised.

## Cast

* Meera Jasmine as Moksha
* Rajeev Mohan as Srinu
* Disha Pandey
* Nassar as Moksha's father
* Rahul Dev
* Sana
# Bactrospora

Bactrospora is a genus of lichen-forming fungi of uncertain familial placement in the order Arthoniales. It was circumscribed by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1852.

## Species

As of October 2024, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 24 species of Bactrospora.
* Bactrospora angularis Sobreira, Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2015)
* Bactrospora arthonioides Egea & Torrente (1993)
* Bactrospora brevispora R.C.Harris (1990)
* Bactrospora carolinensis (Ellis & Everh.) R.C.Harris (2011)
* Bactrospora cascadensis Ponzetti & McCune (2006)
* Bactrospora corticola (Fr.) Almq. (1869)
* Bactrospora dryina (Ach.) A.Massal. (1852)
* Bactrospora flavopruinosa F.Berger & Aptroot (2008)
* Bactrospora granularis Kantvilas (2004)
* Bactrospora homalotropa (Nyl.) Egea & Torrente (1989)
* Bactrospora inspersa Aptroot (2007)
* Bactrospora lamprospora (Nyl.) Lendemer (2004)
* Bactrospora lecanorina Herrera-Camp., Altamirano & Lücking (2019)
* Bactrospora littoralis Jagad.Ram (2014)
* Bactrospora medians Jagad.Ram (2014)
* Bactrospora metabola (Nyl.) Egea & Torrente (1995)
* Bactrospora micareoides Kantvilas (2004)
* Bactrospora ochracea Ertz & van den Boom (2018)
* Bactrospora paludicola Kantvilas (2004)
* Bactrospora perspiralis Sparrius, Saipunk. & Wolseley (2006)
* Bactrospora subdryina Sparrius, Saipunk. & Wolseley (2006)
* Bactrospora thyrsodes (Stirt.) Llop & van den Boom (2009)
* Bactrospora totonacae Guzmán-Guillermo, Sorcia-Navarrete & Cárdenas-Mendoza (2021)
# Green Lake (Saskatchewan)

Green Lake is an elongated lake in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The northern part of the lake is in Saskatchewan's Northern Administration District while the southern part is in the Rural Municipality of Meadow Lake No. 588. At the northern tip of Green Lake is the village of Green Lake and the lake's outflow, Green River. The village is one of the oldest communities in Saskatchewan and was important during the fur trade era as a staging and trading post. Green River flows north into Beaver River.
At the north-western part of Green Lake are campgrounds, outfitters, cabins, and lodges. Access to the lake and its amenities is from the village of Green Lake and Highway 55.

## History

In 1782, Angus Shaw of the North West Company (NWC) built an over-wintering post at Green Lake called Green Lake House. In 1793, it became permanent. A few years later, in 1799, William Auld and the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) set up Essex House on the west side of the lake. With animosity between the two companies growing, the NWC burned down Essex House in 1805. It was rebuilt in 1810 and then seized by the NWC in 1816–1817. The HBC re-established the post the following year. In 1821, the two companies merged and shortly after that, the trading post at Green Lake closed. It re-opened in 1831 and remained open until 1973.
Green Lake was at an important juncture along the fur trade route between Fort Carlton at the North Saskatchewan River and the Methye Portage which accessed the Athabasca River system. Goods were transported by ox carts over land from Fort Carlton to Green Lake where they would be stored until transported by river to Île-à-la-Crosse. Green River, Green Lake's outflow, connects to Beaver River which "provided an east–west waterway half-way between the Athabasca River to the north and the Saskatchewan River to the south".

## Description

Green Lake is a long, narrow lake in a glacier-carved valley east of the city of Meadow Lake. The lake's main inflow, Tea Creek, enters the lake at its southern end. Tea Creek begins at Shell Lake and flows north into Green Lake. Green River, Green Lake's outflow, starts at the lake's northern end and flows north into Beaver River.

## Recreation

Green Lake Lodge is at the north-west corner of lake. The lodge has a campground, rustic cabins, boat rentals, and lake access. Safari River Lakeside is also at the northwest corner. It is a big game outfitters with modern accommodations. On the lake's north-eastern shore is an RV park and campground.

## Fish species

Fish commonly found in Green Lake include walleye, northern pike, and yellow perch. The lake was stocked with lake trout in 1989.
# List of ambassadors of Turkey to the Philippines

The Ambassador of the Republic of Türkiye to the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Sugo ng Republika ng Turkiya sa Republika ng Pilipinas, Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Filipinler Cumhuriyeti Büyükelçileri) is Republic of Türkiye's foremost diplomatic representative in the Philippines. As head of Turkey's diplomatic mission there, the Ambassador is the official representative of the President and the Government of Turkey to the President and Government of the Philippines.
Although the diplomatic relations between the two countries were established in 1949, the Turkish embassy in the Philippines was established on October 17, 1990.

## Heads of mission

| Head of mission | Tenure | Note(s) |
| Erhan Yiğitbaşıoğlu | November 11, 1990 – June 1, 1994 | |
| Erdinç Erdün | June 15, 1994 – June 1, 1998 | |
| Veka İnal | June 15, 1998 – June 1, 2002 | |
| Tanju Sümer | June 15, 2002 – June 1, 2006 | |
| Adnan Başağa | June 15, 2006 – June 1, 2010 | |
| Hatice Pınar | May 5, 2010 – October 15, 2014 | |
| Esra Cankorur | January 31, 2014 – February 1, 2019 | |
| Artemiz Sümer | February 1, 2019 – September 1, 2022 | Credentials were presented to Rodrigo Duterte on March 19, 2019. |
| Niyazi Akyol | September 1, 2022 – present | Credentials were presented to Bongbong Marcos on October 13, 2022. |
| Source: Embassy of the Republic of Turkey, Manila |||
# Mama Married

Mama Married (Russian: Мама вышла замуж, romanized: Mama vyshla zamuzh) is a 1969 Soviet drama film directed by Vitaly Melnikov.

## Plot

In the life of Zinaida, who single-handedly raised her son, Viktor appeared. However, Boris is not able to immediately understand that his mother also needs personal happiness. Zinaida works at a construction site as a plasterer, she and her son live in a new house on the outskirts of the city, which is being built up with new residential buildings. Boris works as a scooter driver-forwarder, delivers pastries and cookery to shops. Mother and son are generally friendly, the son treats the mother with patronizing humor. He reads a lot, seeks to somehow assert himself in life, having overcome his teenage complexes and envying his school friend, who easily and naturally meets girls on the dance floor. Suddenly, everything turns upside down in the life of a small family: the mother began to meet with Viktor, the grader driver. Their intentions are quite definite Viktor and Zinaida decided to get married, respectively, they plan to live in the same apartment, which is incredibly annoying and angering Boris, who believes that at their age it is ridiculous to talk about love.

## Cast

* Lyusyena Ovchinnikova as Zinaida
* Oleg Yefremov as Viktor
* Nikolay Burlyaev as Boris Golubev
* Larisa Burkova as Vera
* Konstantin Tyagunov as Dmitry Petrovich
* Viktor Ilichyov as Leonard
* Lyudmila Arinina as Aunt Katya
* Arkadi Trusov as uncle Vanya
* Kira Kreylis-Petrova as Lyudmila
* Yevgeniya Vetlova as girl in a cafe; friend of Leonard
# Sumol + Compal

Sumol + Compal S.A. is a Portuguese food and beverages company specializing in soft drink production and bottling. The company's principal activities are the manufacturing, marketing, bottling, selling, exporting, and distribution of various types of beverages, such as soft drinks, juices, nectars, bottled water, beers, and other related products. It also has operations in the sectors of plastic and glass bottle manufacturing. Their brands include Sumol, Compal, Sucol, Tagus, Frize, Um Bongo and Água Serra da Estrela.
It was founded in 2008 through the merger of Sumol (founded in 1945 as Refrigor) and Compal (founded in 1952), two leading Portuguese companies with a long history and a range of nationally prestigious brands.
The merger was investigated by the Portuguese Public Prosecutor's Office in March 2012, in a tax fraud case also involving executives from Caixa Geral de Depósitos, one of the company’s shareholders.
Sumol + Compal operates in five continents. Its head office is in Carnaxide (Oeiras) and it has factories in Almeirim, Gouveia, Pombal, Vila Flor and Boane (Mozambique). António Pires de Lima and João Cotrim Figueiredo, members of the Portuguese parliament, are among the company's former CEOs throughout its history.
In November 2014, it was announced in the press that Copagef, a company in the French Castel Group and a shareholder in Angola’s Cuca beer, purchased 49.9% of Sumol+Compal Marcas' capital for 88.2 million euros.

## Products
### Soft drinks

* Sumol Orange
* Sumol Pineapple
* Sumol Passion Fruit
* Sumol Zero
* B!
* Blendz

### Juices and nectars

* Compal Clássico
* Compal Light
* Compal Fresh
* Compal Vital
* Essential Compal
* Um Bongo
* Compal 100%

### Water and beer

* Água Serra da Estrela (spring water)
* Frize (carbonated mineral water)
* Tagus (beer)

### Canned vegetables and tomato

* Compal da Horta

### Distribution brands

* Lipton Ice Tea (soft drink tea)
* PepsiCo soft drink products (exclusive Portuguese licensee)
* Estrella Damm (spanish beer)