OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oleksandr Makhov

Oleksandr Volodymyrovych Makhov (Ukrainian: Олександр Володимирович Махов, 17 April 1986 – 4 May 2022) was a Ukrainian serviceman, sergeant of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, military journalist, participant of the Russian-Ukrainian war.

## Biography

Oleksandr Makhov was born on 17 April 1986 in Voroshylovhrad (now Luhansk).
He graduated from the East Ukrainian Volodymyr Dahl National University with a degree in journalism. He worked for Luhansk Regional Television, the city's IRTA channel, and as a correspondent for Ukraine, Ukraine 24, and Dom TV channels (2021–2022). He covered events from the war zone and hosted the podcast "Viiskkor". In 2017, he had a business trip to Antarctica.
In 2015, he was voluntarily mobilized, served as an anti-aircraft gunner and machine gunner in the 57th Motorized Brigade. He participated in the fighting near Horlivka – in Zaitseve and Maiorsk.
From 20 February to 5 March 2020, he was the only representative of the Ukrainian media in the observation center in Novi Sanzhary, Poltava Oblast, together with the evacuees from Wuhan, China.
With the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, he went to the front again as part of the 95th Air Assault Brigade. He died on 4 May 2022 while defending the village of Dovhenke, Kharkiv Oblast, as a result of shelling by the Russian occupiers. An enemy fragment hit Oleksandr's lung.
He was buried on 9 May 2022 at the Berkovets Cemetery.
He is survived by his son Vladyslav and his fiancée Anastasiia Blyshchyk.

## Legacy

On 5 May 2022, President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyi began his address with the news of the journalist's death.
A light rail station in Kyiv was also named after him.
On 26 December 2022, in Izium, Kharkiv Oblast, Oleksandr Ostrovskyi Street was renamed to Oleksandr Makhov Street.
On 27 October 2022, Oleksandr Makhov Street appeared in Kyiv.

## Awards

* Order for Courage, III class (24 May 2022, posthumously)
# Abdia

Abdia or Abdia (Persian: عبديا, also Romanized as ‘Abdīā) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Damghan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 20 families.
The old name of this village was watery. Watery is the name of the son of the Achaemenid kings who reigned for many years before the Damghan. After many years, the name of this village was changed to Dya (Odia), and then changed again to Abdia, which is still used today. Abdia village rests 175 meters above sea level.
The village has a subterranean water supply. The economy is based on agriculture and cattle. Due to desert exposure, the climate of the area is warm and dry. The last census showed the village population to be 100 with more than half of them being in the younger demographics.
# Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'Univers

The Institute of research into the fundamental laws of the Universe (French: Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'Univers), abbreviated as IRFU or CEA Irfu and formerly called Dapnia, is a research establishment in astrophysics, nuclear physics, particle physics and all associated technical expertise. It is part of the Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission (CEA) in Saclay and employs nearly 1,000 people and supervises around a hundred doctoral students. It is attached to the Department of Fundamental Research (DRF) of the CEA.
Irfu physicists, engineers and technicians work in particular to understand the world from the infinitely small through the study of the standard model of particle physics to that of the infinitely large such as the structuring of the Universe via experimental observations coupled with large-scale simulations.

## History

IRFU emerged from the restructuring in 2008 of the Département d’astrophysique, de physique des particules, de physique nucléaire et d’instrumentation associée (Dapnia). Dapnia is a former fundamental physics research establishment of the Atomic Energy Commission created in 1991 by Robert Aymar, then director of Material Sciences (DSM) at CEA.
In 1992, the publication of the journal ScintillationS began, in which members of Dapnia present news of their activities.
In 2004, Dapnia employed 660 people, including the famous physicist Hubert Reeves.
In 2013, IRFU participated in the analysis of the atmosphere of Titan - a satellite of the planet Saturn. Physicists discovered propene there by studying measurements from the Cassini space probe.
# Agricultural Industry Workers' Union

The Agricultural Industry Workers' Union (Ukrainian: Профспілка працівників агропромислового комплексу України, Profapk) is a trade union representing agricultural and food processing workers in Ukraine.
The union was established on 25 May 1990, as the successor to the Ukrainian Republican Committee of the Trade Union of Agricultural Workers. It affiliated to the Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine (FPU), and initially had about 2,000,000 members. In its early years, it formed a social partnership with the All-Ukrainian Council of Collective Farms.
Due to large-scale job losses in the industry, in addition to the general decline in trade union membership in the country, and the loss of members in Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk, by 2019, the union's membership was down to 400,000, although it remained the third-largest affiliate of the FPU.

## Chairs

    1990: Nagorny Kim Mykolayovych
    1993: Volodymyr Kuzmovich Chepur
    2011: Sopelkin Igor Sergeevich
# Ibrahim ibn Wahb al-Katib

Abu ’l-Ḥusayn Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Sulaymān ibn Wahb al-Kātib (Arabic: إبراهيم بن وهب الكاتب) (flourished in the second half of the tenth century CE, d. after 946–947), commonly known as Ibn Wahb al-Kātib, is noted as the author of the rhetorical treatise Kitāb al-Burhān fī wujūh al-bayān (كِتَاب البُرهَان فِي وُجُوهِ البَيَان) — The Book of the Demonstration of the Aspects of Bayān.

## Life

Ibn Wahb al-Kātib came from a distinguished family of scribes and secretaries. His grandfather Sulaymān had been a minister to al-Muhtadī and al-Muʿtamid, but had been imprisoned during the reign of al-Muwaffaq, dying in prison in 905. Little is known of ibn Wahb's own life, but his Kitāb al-Burhān fī wujūh al-bayān was composed after the death of ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā ibn dāʾūd ibn al-jarrāḥ (1 August 946).

## Work

According to his surviving writing, ibn Wahb was author of works entitled Kitāb al-Ḥujja, Kitāb al-Īḍāḥ, Kitāb al-Taʿabbud and Kitāb Asrār al-Ḳurʾān. It appears that these are lost (and not mentioned by other sources). However, ibn Wahb's Kitāb al-Burhān fī wujūh al-bayān, also known as Naqd al-nathr (كتاب نقد النثر, Book on Prose Criticism), survives; it is a study of Arabic style, rhetoric, and the art of the secretary composed from a Shīʿī perspective, and attempts to deploy Greek, Muʿtazilī and Imāmī ideas in examining Arabic writing. This work was in the early twentieth century misattributed to ibn Wahb's contemporary Qudama ibn Ja'far, until a more complete manuscript was discovered in the Chester Beatty Collection by ʿAlī Ḥasan ʿAbd al-Qādir, showing the correct attribution.

### Editions

* ʾAbū ʾal-Faraj Qudāmah̲ bin Jaʻfar ʾal-Kātib ʾal-Bag︠h︡dādī [misattributed], Kitāb naqd ʾal-nat︠h︡r, ed. by Ṭaha Ḥusayn wa-ʻAbd ʼal-Ḥamīd ʼal-ʻAbbādī (Būlāq: ʼal-Maṭbaʻah ʼal-ʼAmīrīyah, 1941).
* al-Burhān fā wujūh al-bayān, ed. by Aḥmad Maṭlūb and Khadīja al-Ḥadīthī (Baghdad: Maṭbaʿat al-ʿīnī, 1967).
* al-Burhān fā wujūh al-bayān, ed. by Ḥifnī Muḥammad Sharaf (Cairo, 1969).
# Güzelçay, Kahta

Güzelçay (Kurdish: Qilawûn) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kawan tribe and had a population of 157 in 2021.
The hamlets of Boztarla and Güvercinler are attached to the village.
# Alchevsk urban hromada

Alchevsk urban hromada (Ukrainian: Алчевська міська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Alchevsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Alchevsk.
The hromada contains 35 settlements: 4 cities (Alchevsk, Zorynsk, Kypuche, and Perevalsk), 12 rural settlements:
* Bairachky
* Bile
* Buhaivka
* Horodyshche
* Komisarivka
* Mykhailivka
* Seleznivka
* Faschivka
* Tsentralnyi
* Chornukhyne
* Yurivka
* Yashchykove
And 19 villages:
* Adrianopil
* Borzhikivka
* Verhulivka
* Horodnye
* Depreradivka
* Kamianka
* Karpaty
* Kruhlyk
* Maloivanivka
* Malokostyantynivka
* Mius
* Novoselivka
* Petrivka
* Seleznivske
* Sofiivka
* Timiryazeve
* Troitske
* Utkine
* Chornohorivka
# Elise D'Elboux

Elise D'Elboux (1870–1956) was a British artist known as a painter and illustrator.

## Biography

D'Elboux was born and raised in Southampton. Her parents were Mary Jane (1846–1907) and Walter D'Elboux (1839–1896), an artist who was associated with the Ordnance Survey. After a private education in Southampton, Elise D'Elboux attended Hartley College in the city before studying in London at Regent Street Polytechnic and in Paris at the Académie Julian. She returned to London and studied at the Royal College of Art, RCA, from 1896 to 1899. While at the RCA, D'Elboux won national awards and a college silver medal. During her career, D'Elboux painted in a variety of media, produced illustrations and also held a number of teaching posts, most notably with the London County Council and also at the RCA. Among the publications she created illustrations for were The Girl's Realm, Century, Young Folks and Young England. She exhibited paintings at the Royal Academy in London, at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool, with the Royal Society of British Artists and with a number of local art societies in southern England. The Budapest Museum of Fine Arts holds examples of her work.
# Kharaqan-e Sharqi Rural District

Kharaqan-e Sharqi Rural District (Persian: دهستان خرقان شرقي) is in Abgarm District of Avaj County, Qazvin province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kolanjin.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Buin Zahra County) was 5,478 in 1,457 households. There were 6,065 inhabitants in 1,943 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,709 in 2,219 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Avaj County. The most populous of its 32 villages was Kolanjin, with 1,080 people.
# Hayırlı, Derik

Hayırlı (Kurdish: Mizgewr) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Derik, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 482 in 2021.
# Golden Country Hits (Hank Thompson album)

Golden Country Hits is an album by country music artist Hank Thompson and His Brazos Valley Boys. It was released in 1964 by Capitol Records (catalog no. T-2089). Ken Nelson was the producer.
The album debuted on Billboard magazine's Top Country Albums chart on August 8, 1964, peaked at No. 6, and remained on the chart for a total of 16 weeks.
AllMusic gave the album a rating of three stars. One of Thompson's final albums for Capitol, reviewer Bruce Eder wrote that Thompson and his band "go out in style."

## Track listing

Side A
* "San Antonio Rose"
* "Pick Me Up on Your Way Down"
* "The Wild Side of Life"
* "Shot-gun Boogie"
* "Back Street Affair"
* "Detour"
Side B
* "Wabash Cannon Ball"
* "You Nearly Lose Your Mind"
* "Yesterday's Girl"
* "I'll Keep on Loving You"
* "I Don't Hurt Anymore"
* "Beer Barrel Polka"
# Bangabandhu Road

Bangabandhu Road (Bengali: বঙ্গবন্ধু সড়ক) is a street in Narayanganj, Bangladesh. This road is also called BB Road (Bengali: বিবি সড়ক) for short. The length of this street is 1.5 km. It is the busiest street in Narayananj. It is associated with the Chashara and Nitaiganj circle of the city.

## History

Before 1959, the street was divided into three parts. The northern part of the street from Chashara to Gate no. 2 was named Delisley Road in 1922 after the then Chairman of Narayanganj Municipality. The next section was from Gate no. 2 to Mondalpara Pool which was named Sirkore Road after the next chairman. The last part of the street was from Mondalpara Pool to Nitaiganj in south which was named Western Road. Twelve years after the establishment of Pakistan and in the first anniversary of the presidency of Ayub Khan, the municipal authority merged the three streets into one and named it Quaid-e-Azam Road after Mohammad Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan. After the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, the name of the street was changed to Bangabandhu Road, named after Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, founder of Bangladesh.

## Issues

As hawkers used to sell products on both sides of this street, traffic jams were created on the street. On 16 January 2018, The superintendent of the city declared the street as a hawker-free street and banned hawkers from selling goods on both sides of the street. After the announcement, when the Narayanganj City Corporation authority went to evict the hawkers from the street, supporters of politician Shamim Osman clashed with them. Various efforts were made by the authority to evict the hawkers from Bangabandhu Road but they were unsuccessful. As most of the shopping malls built on both sides of Bangabandhu Road do not have parking facilities, cars are kept on both sides of the street, resulting in increased traffic jams. During the rainy season, the Bangabandhu Road is flooded with little rain, causing difficulties for vehicles and pedestrians.
# 1995–96 Sheffield Shield season

The 1995–96 Sheffield Shield season was the 94th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. South Australia won the championship, thus making up for their innings and 101 run defeat at the hands of Queensland in the 1994-95 final.

## Table

| Team | Played | Won | Lost | Tied | Drawn | N/R | Points |
| South Australia | 10 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 34 |
| Western Australia | 10 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 30 |
| Queensland | 10 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 26 |
| Tasmania | 10 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 23 |
| New South Wales | 10 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 22 |
| Victoria | 10 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21.7 |

## Final

* March 30–April 3 1996 Scorecard
* Match Drawn, South Australia won by virtue of topping the regular season ladder Venue: Adelaide Oval, Adelaide Umpires: Darrell Hair and Steve Randell
* Western Australia won the toss and elected to bat.

## Statistics
### Most runs

| Player | Team | Mat | Inns | NO | Runs | Ave | HS | 100 | 50 |
| Matthew Elliott | Victoria | 9 | 17 | 2 | 1116 | 74.40 | 203 | 5 | 3 |
| Darren Lehmann | South Australia | 11 | 21 | 1 | 1099 | 54.95 | 161 | 4 | 6 |
| Dene Hills | Tasmania | 10 | 19 | 2 | 914 | 53.76 | 220* | 1 | 6 |
| Justin Langer | Western Australia | 11 | 22 | 1 | 905 | 43.09 | 161 | 4 | 2 |
| Dean Jones | Victoria | 10 | 18 | 0 | 847 | 47.05 | 145 | 2 | 6 |

### Most wickets

| Player | Team | Mat | Inns | Overs | Wkts | Ave | Econ | BBI | BBM | 5 | 10 |
| Jason Gillespie | South Australia | 10 | 18 | 329.2 | 46 | 21.78 | 3.04 | 6/68 | 8/119 | 1 | 0 |
| Michael Kasprowicz | Queensland | 9 | 17 | 357.5 | 46 | 23.52 | 3.02 | 6/48 | 10/148 | 5 | 1 |
| Jo Angel | Western Australia | 11 | 21 | 407.4 | 43 | 26.09 | 2.75 | 6/68 | 9/132 | 3 | 0 |
| Tim May | South Australia | 11 | 17 | 516.5 | 43 | 33.02 | 2.74 | 6/83 | 11/171 | 3 | 1 |
| Brendan Julian | Western Australia | 10 | 20 | 357.5 | 41 | 26.53 | 3.04 | 5/41 | 9/151 | 4 | 0 |
# Waterhole

Waterhole or water hole may refer to:
* Watering hole, a depression in the ground in which water can collect, or a more permanent pool in the bed of an ephemeral river
* Water hole (radio), an especially quiet region of the electromagnetic spectrum
* Waterhole, Alberta, Canada
* The Water Hole, a 1928 Western film
* Waterhole No. 3, a 1967 Western comedy film, a comic remake of The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
# Bala Lamuk

Bala Lamuk (Persian: بالالموك, also Romanized as Bālā Lamūk; also known as Lamūk) is a village in Nowkand Kola Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,080, in 559 families.
# United Automotive Technologies

United Automotive Technologies (Russian: Объединенные Автомобильные Технологии, romanized: Ob"yedinennyye Avtomobil'nyye Tekhnologii) also known by its Russian-language initialism OAT, is a Russia-based automotive industry holding owned by KAMAZ.

## History

United Automotive Technologies was established in 2008 by Rostec to consolidate the supply of domestic auto parts. By 2012, it took control of AvtoVAZ assets formerly belonging to the SOK Group. In 2015, AvtoVAZ tried to purchase United Automotive Technologies, but the deal fell through. In February 2018, Rostec sold United Automotive Technologies to KAMAZ (49%) and its subsidiary Remdiesel (51%). The Remdiesel stake was later transferred to Spetsavtokam.
In June 2019, the United Automotive Technologies group liquidated PKH Autocomponents, a debt-ridden, money-losing subsidiary holding that controlled group's assets in Dimitrovgrad and the Penza Oblast. The group took direct control of said assets.
In November 2021, AvtoVAZ said it again planned to acquire a stake in United Automotive Technologies. If the acquisition is completed, the holding will become a joint venture owned by KAMAZ (45%), AvtoVAZ (40%) and Spetsavtokam (15%).

## Operations

United Automotive Technologies is a holding of companies that manufacture and sell auto parts for Russian vehicle manufacturers, including AvtoVAZ (over 90% of its sales), KAMAZ, GAZ, and UAZ.
As of December 2021, the companies controlled by United Automotive Technologies were: DAAZ LLC (radiators, fuel systems, cooling systems; stamp-welded assemblies; aluminum casting; production of tooling equipment and tools), DZPM LLC (powder metallurgy) and Avtosvet LLC (lighting equipment) in Dimitrovgrad; RosAvtoPlast LLC (plastic granulate), JSC Motor-Super (filters, plastic parts), JSC VIS and EVR LLC (both suspension and brake system) in Tolyatti; Saaz Komplekt LLC (struts, shock absorbers) in the Ryazan Oblast; PJSC OSVAR (lighting engineering) in the Vladimir Oblast; JSC SMZ (stamp-welded parts) and OAT Cargo LLC (transport) in the Penza Oblast.
# Tornik ski resort

Tornik ski resort or Tornik ski center (Serbian: Ски центар Торник, romanized: Ski centar Tornik), is a mountain resort and one of the largest centers of winter tourism in Serbia, operated by public company "Skijališta Srbije". Located on the slopes of Zlatibor Mountain, it is mainly a destination for skiing. In the nearby town of Zlatibor, there are several hotels and hostels, cafes, bars and night clubs.

## Features

It is located at elevations between 1,100 and 1,400 meters on the Tornik peak. It has four tracks, all covered by artificial snowing systems, with the total capacity of the about 5,400 skiers per hour. It is equipped with a six-seater chairlift, carrying 3,000 skiers per hour, and two T-bar ski lifts with total capacity of 2,400 skiers per hour. All four tracks are categorized by the International Ski Federation (FIS).
The ski resort also offers ski polygon, as well as bobsleigh rails and the tubing track. Many of the activities are also active during the summers.
A gondola lift which would span over 9 km (5.6 mi) and connect the town center of Zlatibor with Tornik ski resort is opened in 2020.

## Transportation

Tornik ski resort is located some 12 kilometers off the Zlatibor Highway and 15 kilometers from the town of Zlatibor.

## Gallery

* View from Tornik in the summer
* View from Tornik in the winter
* Zlatibor landscape
* Zlatibor landscape
# Maccabi Rehovot F.C.

Maccabi Rehovot F.C. (Hebrew: מכבי רחובות) is an Israeli football club based in Rehovot. The club was a founding member of the Israeli League in 1949 and competed in the top division during the 1950s, but today plays in Liga Gimel, the fifth and lowest level of Israeli football.

## History

Founded in 1912, Maccabi Rehovot is one of the oldest clubs in Israeli football. Prior to the Israeli Declaration of Independence, the club played at the Palestine League and were runners-up in the 1943–44 season, behind champions, Hapoel Tel Aviv.
Maccabi Rehovot took part in the first post-independence league in 1949–50, finishing 8th out of 13. After several mid-table finishes, the club was relegated to Liga Alef at the end of the 1955–56 season after finishing second from bottom. The following season the club finished second in Liga Alef, which would have resulted in automatic promotion to the top division. However, after it was discovered that 9 out of the 12 clubs of Liga Alef were involved in match-fixing, the Israel Football Association decided to hold a promotion/relegation play-offs. Maccabi finished bottom of the group and remained in the second tier.
In the 1959–60 season, the club was relegated to Liga Bet, the third tier at the time. Ever since, the club plays in the lower divisions of Israeli football. In the 1990s they dropped into Liga Gimel, where they play today.
# Ducati Panigale

The Ducati Panigale is a family of sport motorcycles manufactured by Ducati since 2011. The Panigale is named after the small manufacturing town of Borgo Panigale. All motorcycles of this series use monocoque frame (the engine is a stressed member, replacing Ducati's conventional trellis frame).
* 899 Panigale, 2013–2015
* 959 Panigale, 2016–2020
* 1199 Panigale, 2012–2014
* 1299 Panigale, 2015–2018
* Panigale V4, 2018–present
* Panigale V2, 2020–present
# Ali Faik al-Ghabban

Ali Faik al-Ghabban (Arabic: علي فائق الغبان, also written Ali Faiq al-Ghabban or Ali Faek al-Ghadban) was Minister of Youth and Sports in the cabinet appointed by the Interim Iraq Governing Council in September 2003 and in the Iraqi Interim Government. A Shia Muslim, al-Ghabban is a supporter of the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council.
# Sosulivka

Sosulivka (Ukrainian: Сосулівка) is a village in Nahirianka rural hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine

## History

The settlement was founded around the 15th century.

## Religion

* Church of the Intercession (1856, OCU, brick)
* Church of the Intercession (2002, UGCC, brick)

## People

* Ivan Hapiak (born 1950), Ukrainian painter
* Pavlo Kachur (born 1953), Ukrainian scientist, public and political figure
* Mykhailo Derii (born 1956), Ukrainian businessman, public figure
* Pavlo Kachur (born 1953), Ukrainian scientist, public and political figure
* Borys Pohryshchuk (born 1971), Ukrainian businessman, Doctor of Economics, Professor
* Myron Sendziuk (born 1946), Ukrainian economist, scientist, associate professor
* Zenovii Kholodniuk (born 1961), Ukrainian businessman, public and political figure
* Hryhorii Shashkevych (1809–1888), Ukrainian public, political, educational and church figure, chairman of the Rus District Council, ambassador to the Austrian Parliament
# Khamra

Khamra (Russian: Хамра; Yakut: Хамра, Xamra) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yaroslavsky Rural Okrug of Lensky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 85 kilometers (53 mi) from Lensk, the administrative center of the district, and 18 kilometers (11 mi) from Yaroslavsky, the administrative center of the rural okrug. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 182.
# Novoobintsevo

Novoobintsevo (Russian: Новообинцево) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Novoobintsevsky Selsoviet, Shelabolikhinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 935 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Novoobintsevo is located 11 km east of Shelabolikha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malinovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Ahmadabad, Iranshahr

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمداباد, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Abtar Rural District, in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 973, in 201 families.
# Simet

Simet (Persian: سيمت, also Romanized as Sīmet and Sīmat) is a village in Rastupey Rural District, in the Central District of Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 240, in 85 families, up from 189 people in 2006.