OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KonTraG

The Law on Control and Transparency in Business (German: Gesetz zur Kontrolle und Transparenz im Unternehmensbereich) (abbr. KonTraG) is a comprehensive law passed by the German Bundestag on 5 March 1998. It entered into force on 1 May 1998, although some provisions were adopted at later dates. It set new standards of corporate governance for German publicly listed companies. It is similar to the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

## Aims and content

The aim of the KonTraG is to improve corporate governance in German companies. Several provisions of commercial and company law have been amended by this Act. The KonTraG specifies and expands mainly the provisions of the German Commercial Code and the Stock Corporation Act. KonTraG has extended the liability of the management boards, supervisory boards and auditors in companies. The core of the KonTraG is a regulation that forces corporate management to implement and operate a company-wide early risk identification system, as well as to publish statements on risks and the company's risk structure in the management report of the company financial statements.
Section 91(2) of the Law stipulates that the executive board is required to "take appropriate measures, in particular to set up a monitoring system so that developments that jeopardize the continued existence of the company are quickly recognized." Such "existence-threatening developments" usually result from the combined effects of individual risks, which obliges companies to carry out regular risk analysis and risk aggregation. Auditors are also required to review compliance with the new requirements by listed companies, in particular with regard to the existence and operation of a risk management system and the related internal audit activities, and to make them part of the audit report. The basis is the IDW test standard 340 (IDW PS 340).
Additionally, the law requires the supervisory board to appoint the auditors, to receive the audit reports, and to include the auditors in the board's balance sheet meeting. All members of the supervisory board or the audit committee must be provided with the audit reports.
KonTraG does not exclusively concern public limited companies, but also covers the limited partnership on shares (KGaA) and many limited liability companies (GmbH), in particular if there is a codetermined or optional supervisory board. In contrast, the so-called small AG's are largely exempted from compliance with the KonTraG provisions.
The establishment and operation of a company-wide risk management system - such as Management Risk Controlling (MRC) - are critically scrutinized and examined by the banks per Basel II. For companies that work on the basis of projects (construction companies, large architectural firms, IT system houses), risk management is therefore also part of the project management tasks.
Furthermore, for the first time, the granting of subscription rights to employees and members of the management board from a contingent capital increase pursuant to Section 192 AktG was placed on a legal footing.
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# Sokilets, Ternopil Oblast

Sokilets (Ukrainian: Сокілець) is a village in Zolotyi Potik settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

It was first mentioned in writings in 1463.
After the liquidation of the Buchach Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Intercession (1635, wooden, built by monks, covered with tin in 1935, closed in 1946, in 1985-1989 the church was a museum). The church has an ancient Gospel (bought in 1631, as evidenced by the inscription on it; re-framed in 1850 and 1935).
# Brûlée River (Sautauriski River tributary)

Brûlée River (French: Rivière Brûlée) is a 12-kilometre (7.5 mi) long river in Jacques-Cartier National Park, La Jacques-Cartier in the Capitale-Nationale administrative region of Quebec, Canada. Rising in the small lake of lac Ménard in the La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality, Rivière Brûlée is a tributary of the Sautauriski River, and flows southerly for its entire course.

## Etymology

Brûlée is the feminine singular of brûlé, which in French means "burnt." According to the Commission de toponymie du Québec, the name Brûlée was first used for the river since at least 1929, but it was not officially designated as such until 7 October 2021.
# Epiphanius Slavinetsky

Epifany Slavinetsky (Russian: Епифа́ний Славине́цкий) (c. 1600 – 19 November 1675) was an ecclesiastical expert of the Russian Orthodox Church who helped Patriarch Nikon to revise ancient service-books. His actions precipitated the raskol, the great schism of the national church.
Epifany was born in Moscow. In the 1620s, he attended the Kiev Brotherhood School and furthered his education abroad. He was one of the most educated people of his period in Central and Eastern Europe. He came to master Latin, Polish, Ancient Greek and Hebrew. On his return to Kiev, he took monastic vows in the Kiev Pechersk Lavra. In the late 1630s, he compiled the first Latin-Church Slavonic lexicon, which he would revise on several occasions.
Upon hearing about Epifany's scholarly expertise, the Imperial Russian Tsar Alexis invited him to correct the ecclesiastical books of Muscovy. Epifany arrived in Moscow in 1649 and visited the Trinity-Sergius monastery the same year. He quickly managed to secure the patronage of the Boyar Boris Morozov and Metropolitan Nikon of Novgorod, who was elected Patriarch a short time later.
Epifany joined the Chudov Monastery in the Moscow Kremlin where he was appointed head of the Patriarchal school and charged with administrating the Printery. He revived the mediaeval tradition of delivering sermons in Russian churches. In the 1650s and early 1660s, he revised the Muscovite service-books and translated Erasmus and Copernicus from Latin. He translated Joannes Löwenklaw's collection of Byzantine law in 1656.
When Nikon fell into disgrace, he gained the support of the scholar, who proved that his deposition was contrary to the laws of the church. He spent his last years translating the Septuagint and the New Testament as commissioned by his patron Fyodor Rtishchev. Epifany died in Moscow in 1675.
# Dengari

Dengari (Persian: دنگري, also Romanized as Dengarī and Dangarī) is a village in Talang Rural District, Talang District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 623, in 144 families.
# Gerdeh Qit

Gerdeh Qit (Persian: گرده قيط, also Romanized as Gerdeh Qīţ and Gerdeh Qīt) is a village in Almahdi Rural District, Mohammadyar District, Naqadeh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 752, in 119 families.
# Székely himnusz

"Székely himnusz" ("Székely Anthem"; Romanian: Imnul secuiesc) is a 1921 poem adopted by Szekler National Council as the anthem of the Székely Land, an area in present-day Romania, on 5 September 2009. The lyrics were written by György Csanády and its music was composed by Kálmán Mihalik.

## Lyrics

Only the first stanza and the refrain (highlighted here in bold text) are officially part of the anthem, but subsequent stanzas are also occasionally sung.
| Hungarian original | Poetic English variant (H.W. Morrison) |
| Ki tudja merre, merre visz a végzet Göröngyös úton, sötét éjjelen. Vezesd még egyszer győzelemre néped, Csaba királyfi csillagösvényen. Refrén: Maroknyi székely porlik, mint a szikla Népek harcának zajló tengerén. Fejünk az ár, jaj, százszor elborítja, Ne hagyd elveszni Erdélyt, Istenünk! Ameddig élünk magyar ajkú népek Megtörni lelkünk nem lehet soha Szülessünk bárhol, világ bármely pontján Legyen a sorsunk jó vagy mostoha. Refrén Már másfélezer év óta Csaba népe Sok vihart élt át, sorsa mostoha Külső ellenség jaj, de gyakran tépte Nem értett egyet otthon sem soha. Refrén Keserves múltunk, évezredes balsors Tatár, s török dúlt, labanc rabigált Jussunk e honban, Magyar Székelyföldön Szabad hazában élni boldogan. Refrén Hős szabadságát elveszti Segesvár Mádéfalvára fájón kell tekints Földed dús kincsét népek élik s dúlják Fiaidnak sokszor még kenyérre sincs. Refrén Édes Szűzanyánk,könyörögve kérünk, Mentsd meg e népet, vérző Nemzetet, Jussunk e Honban,magyar-székely földön Szabad hazában éljünk boldogan! Refrén | Who knoweth where, O where our destiny shall be? On this rough road amid the darkest night Lead on thy nation, O lead on to victory, Csaba our Prince, on paths of heavenly light. Refrain: Pounded and crushed upon the rocks, the Székely few By nations’ strife and battle’s deepest flood Our drownéd heads, by countless tides were drenched through Let Transylvania fall not, O Our God! Whilst life remains with us, we of Hungarian birth Our spirit shall not broken be, nor fail Wherever born, wherever brought upon earth, Though fate be kindly yet, or ill prevail. Refrain People of Csaba, thrice five hundred years through Survived the storms, though harsh their bitter fate The foe without, whose tearing wounds they once knew Even at home, discord did not abate. Refrain Our grievous past, our thousand years of harsh pain The prey of Tartar, Turk, and Hapsburg thrall Our prize of Magyar Szekélyland to regain A happy home and freedom for us all. Refrain O Segesvár, thy freedom cast asunder Mádéfalva, we watch thee full of pain Our lands’ rich treasures, lost as foemen plunder No crust of bread thy sons can hope to gain. Refrain O holy Virgin, hear as we implore thee Save thou our people, wracked with bleeding pain Then let us go unto the Székely country A free and happy homeland there to gain. Refrain |
# The Diva

The Diva (German: Die Garde-Diva) is a 1929 German silent comedy film directed by Kurt Blachy.
The film's art direction was by Leopold Blonder.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Georg Alexander
* Betty Astor
* Gerhard Dammann
* Ágnes Esterházy
* Alfons Fryland
* Marion Gerth
* Harry Grunwald
* Karl Harbacher
* Karl Junge-Swinburne
* Anna Müller-Lincke
* Paul Rehkopf
* Ernst Rückert
* Ferdinand von Alten
* Wolfgang von Schwind
# Monotone-Silence Symphony

The Monotone-Silence Symphony (French: Symphonie Monoton-Silence) is a piece of minimalist music by the French artist Yves Klein. It consists of 20 minutes of an orchestra performing the chord of D major, followed by a 20 minute silence.
The original score calls for an ensemble consisting of 20 singers, 10 violins, 10 cellos, 3 double basses, 3 trumpets, 3 flutes and 3 oboes.
Klein stated that he conceived the idea for the work in 1947 (as written on the score) or 1949 (in interviews and texts). In the first public performance in 1960, three naked models on stage were painted with International Klein Blue body paint during the performance, and left imprints of their bodies on canvas.
Composer Eliane Radigue, a friend of Yves Klein's who was married to Arman at the time, recounted how Klein, at night on a beach in Nice in 1954 and shortly after his discovery of the Lettrists, had started improvising in glossolalia with a group of friends. Eventually, the whole group got into it, and the idea came to them of making a continuous sound. Radigue, the only musician in the group, took care of tuning the voices together to produce a chord. A few years later, Yves Klein asked Radigue to write the Monotone-Silence Symphony for him, but Radigue refused, "for many reasons", then redirected Klein to composer Louis Saguer, to whom Klein finally entrusted the symphony's production. This anecdote challenges Klein's statement about conceiving the idea for the work in 1947 or 1949 and ultimately his authorship of the idea.
# Javadiyeh

Javadiyeh (Persian: جوادیه) is a neighbourhood located south of the city of Tehran in Iran. Among area young male residents the neighborhood was nicknamed "Texas" because of the associations of the U.S. state with the Wild West. Hooman Majd, the author Ayatollah Begs to Differ, explained that Javadiyeh was poor and run-down, but it was not necessarily a dangerous neighborhood.
# Aleksandr Logunov (footballer)

Aleksandr Igorevich Logunov (Russian: Александр Игоревич Логунов; born 22 June 1996) is a Russian former football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Baltika Kaliningrad on 25 October 2015 in a game against FC Tom Tomsk.
# Nelson Simmons

Nelson Bernard Simmons (born June 27, 1963) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He attended James Madison High School. He played during three seasons at the Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Detroit Tigers and Baltimore Orioles.

## Career

Simmons was drafted by the Tigers in the 2nd round of the 1981 MLB draft. Simmons played his first professional season with their Rookie league Bristol Tigers in 1981, and his last with the Pittsburgh Pirates' Triple-A Calgary Cannons in 1995.
In a 3-year, 100-game MLB career, Simmons posted a .261 batting average (86-for-330) with 38 runs, 11 home runs and 40 RBIs. He finished his career with a .963 fielding percentage playing left and right field.
# Peter Bernstein (composer)

Peter Bernstein (born April 10, 1951) is an American film score composer, and is the son of Academy Award-winning composer and conductor Elmer Bernstein, with whom he frequently collaborated.
Notable films scored or co-scored by Peter Bernstein include Silent Rage (1982), Bolero (1984), The Ewok Adventure (1984), Ewoks: The Battle for Endor (1985), My Science Project (1985), Canadian Bacon (1995), Wild Wild West (1999) and Megiddo: The Omega Code 2 (2001).
He has also composed music for television series such as 21 Jump Street (1987), The New Outer Limits (1996; one episode, season 2, "Beyond the Veil"), Walker, Texas Ranger (1995; one episode, season 3, "The Big Bamboozle"), Stargate SG-1 (1997), Rough Riders (1997) and Masters of Horror (2005). He was a score consultant for Rob Simonsen for Ghostbusters: Afterlife, providing orchestration advice and feedback on Simonsen's implementation of Elmer Bernstein's Ghostbusters material. He also served as score consultant for Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire.
# The Day My Father Became a Bush

The Day My Father Became a Bush (Dutch: Toen mijn vader een struik werd) is a 2016 Dutch drama film directed by Nicole van Kilsdonk. It was shortlisted by the EYE Film Institute Netherlands as one of the eight films to be selected as the potential Dutch submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards. However, it was not selected, with Layla M. being chosen as the Dutch entry.

## Cast

* Celeste Holsheimer as Toda
* Teun Kuilboer as Father
# Castra ad Fluvium Frigidum

Castra ad Fluvium Frigidum (Latin for 'Fortress by the Cold River'), also simply Castra (Slovene: Kastra), referred to as mutatio Castra (Castra relay station) in Itinerarium Burdigalense, was a Late-Roman fortress (castrum) which constituted the centre of Claustra Alpium Iuliarum, an Ancient Roman defensive system of walls and towers stretching from the Gail Valley (now Carinthia, Austria) to the Učka mountain range (now Croatia). On its grounds, the Late Medieval market settlement of Ajdovščina developed.
The fortress was built on the grounds of an Early Roman settlement next to the confluence of the Hubelj River and Lokavšček Creek in the Vipava Valley (now in southwestern Slovenia), along the road Via Gemina from Aquileia to Emona, in the early 270s. It had a permanent military crew and command. In ancient sources, it is related to the Battle of Frigidus, between the army of the Eastern Emperor Theodosius I and the army of Western Roman ruler Eugenius, in 394, albeit it had a peripheral role, as it was probably used only for the encampment of Eugenius's infantry. It was depicted in the 5th-century register Notitia Dignitatum. It was demolished by Attila, the ruler of the Huns, in 451.
The fortress in a form of an irregular polygon had a defensive wall (called in Slovene 'Boštajna') and fourteen defensive towers. Its width was c. 220 metres (720 ft), its length was c. 160 m (520 ft), and its full perimeter was c. 600 m (2,000 ft). The wall had a thickness of 3.4 m (11 ft). The square towers had a height of at least 6 m (20 ft). Seven towers and a part of the wall have been preserved. A ditch surrounded the fortress. Extensive archaeological research has been conducted at the site. In addition to the already known ruins, several urn and skeletal graves, smaller Roman baths with a caldarium, and, in September 2016, the eleventh defensive tower have been discovered.
# Willie J. Slater

Willie James Slater is an American football coach and college athletics administrator. He was most recently the head football coach for Clark Atlanta University; a position he held from 2022 to 2023. Slater served as the head football coach at Tuskegee University in Tuskegee, Alabama, from 2006 to 2021. His teams won the Pioneer Bowl in 2006, 2007, and 2009. In 2007, his undefeated squad was named the black small college football national champions and claimed outright or has shared that crown more times. Slater was appointed as athletic director at Tuskegee in 2017. In December 2021, Tuskegee hired Reginald Ruffin from Miles College to succeed Slater as head football coach and athletic director.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | AFCA$^#$ |
| Tuskegee Golden Tigers (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (2006–2021) |||||||
| 2006 | Tuskegee | 10–2 | 6–2 | 1st | W Pioneer | |
| 2007 | Tuskegee | 12–0 | 7–0 | 1st | W Pioneer | 16 |
| 2008 | Tuskegee | 10–1 | 9–0 | 1st | | 14 |
| 2009 | Tuskegee | 10–2 | 8–1 | 1st | W Pioneer | 17 |
| 2010 | Tuskegee | 9–2 | 7–2 | T–2nd | | |
| 2011 | Tuskegee | 4–6 | 4–3 | 3rd (West) | | |
| 2012 | Tuskegee | 10–2 | 7–0 | T–1st (West) | L Pioneer | 23 |
| 2013 | Tuskegee | 8–3 | 6–1 | T–1st (West) | L NCAA Division II First Round | 25 |
| 2014 | Tuskegee | 9–3 | 7–0 | 1st (West) | L NCAA Division II First Round | 25 |
| 2015 | Tuskegee | 10–3 | 4–1 | 2nd (West) | L NCAA Division II Quarterfinal | 11 |
| 2016 | Tuskegee | 9–3 | 6–1 | 1st (West) | L NCAA Division II Second Round | 20 |
| 2017 | Tuskegee | 9–2 | 6–0 | 1st (West) | | |
| 2018 | Tuskegee | 5–5 | 3–3 | T–2nd (West) | | |
| 2019 | Tuskegee | 5–5 | 4–2 | 2nd (West) | | |
| 2020–21 | No team—COVID-19 | | | | |
| 2021 | Tuskegee | 3–8 | 2–4 | 4th (West) | | |
| Tuskegee: | Tuskegee: | 123–47 | 86–20 | | | |
| Clark Atlanta Panthers (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (2022–2023) |||||||
| 2022 | Clark Atlanta | 3–7 | 2–6 | 6th (East) | | |
| 2023 | Clark Atlanta | 0–5 | 0–4 | | | |
| Clark Atlanta: | Clark Atlanta: | 3–12 | 2–10 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 126–59 | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth |||||||
* ↑ Slater was fired with six weeks remaining in the season and Richard Moncrief was named as interim head coach.
# Yurtderi, Kızıltepe

Yurtderi (Kurdish: Aferê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of non-tribal affiliation and had a population of 343 in 2021.
# Abu Isa al-Warraq

Abu Isa al-Warraq, full name Abū ʿĪsā Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Warrāq (Arabic: أبو عيسى محمد بن هارون الوراق, died 861-2 AD/247 AH), was a 9th-century Arab skeptic scholar and critic of Islam and religion in general. He was a mentor and friend of scholar Ibn al-Rawandi in whose work The Book of the Emerald he appears. A modern critic of Islam, Ibn Warraq, derives his pseudonym from al-Warraq.

## Views of revealed religions

Al-Warraq was skeptical of the existence of God. He wrote "He who orders his slave to do things that he knows him to be incapable of doing, then punishes him, is a fool," referring to a God that would order humans to act in unrealistic ways then punish them for failing.
Al-Warraq challenged the notion of revealed religion. He argued that if humans are capable of figuring out that, for instance, it is good to be forgiving, then a prophet is unnecessary, and that we should not heed the claims of self-appointed prophets, if what is claimed is found to be contrary to good sense and reason. Al-Warraq admired the intellect not for its capacity to submit to a god, but rather for its inquisitiveness towards the wonders of science. He explained that people developed the science of astronomy by gazing at the sky, and that no prophet was necessary to show them how to gaze; he also said that no prophets were needed to show them how to make flutes, either, or how to play them.

## Views of Islam

Al-Warraq doubted claims portraying Muhammad as a prophet:
   That Muhammad could predict certain events does not prove that he was a prophet: he may have been able to guess successfully, but this does not mean that he had real knowledge of the future. And certainly the fact that he was able to recount events from the past does not prove that he was a prophet, because he could have read about those events in the Bible and, if he was illiterate, he could still have had the Bible read to him.

## Views on Christianity

Few Arab scholars of the period directly engaged with Christianity, partially due to a lack of access to Christian scriptures in Arabic, and partially due to a belief that Christian documents were defective and unfruitful to study. Al-Warraq wrote Radd ʿalā al-thalāth firaq min al-Naṣārā ("The Refutation of three Christian sects"), one of the most detailed attacks on Christianity of the period, where he shows unusual familiarity with Christian theology and history. He criticizes the conflicting notions of the incarnation of Jesus as contradictory, that he was both human and divine. He cites how Christian denominations themselves have struggled and disagreed with each other on the meaning of the incarnation and the Trinity.
# Murtygit

Murtygit (Russian: Муртыгит) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Murtygitsky Selsoviet of Tyndinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 340 as of 2018. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Murtygit is located 126 km southwest of Tynda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Anosovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Yermolova Theatre

The Yermolova Theatre (Russian: Москóвский теáтр им. М. Н. Ермóловой) is a theatre company in the Tverskoy District of central Moscow. It is under the artistic direction of Vladimir Andreyev (Russian: Владимир Андреев).
The theatre's building was built in the 1830s, and is one of the largest on Tverskaya Street. Tickets for productions cost about 50-300 roubles.

## History

The theatre company was founded by graduates of the Maly Theatre studio in 1925, and named after the great Russian actress Maria Yermolova, with her blessing. It started out like most theatres did back then: as a school at first, then a travelling company and eventually became a stationary company. It was one of Moscow's most popular dramatic theatres from 1940 to 1960.
# Mali Birky

Mali Birky (Ukrainian: Малі Бірки) is a village in Hrymailiv settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

It has been known from 1564.
After the liquidation of the Husiatyn Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph (1846, brick).
# Donald's Hill

Donald's Hill (Irish: Cnoc Dhónaill), or Knocknahurkle (Cnoc na hEarcola), is a hill in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The summit is 399 metres (1,309 ft) above sea level and classifies it as a Marilyn. It is part of the Keenaght Hills and overlooks the village of Drumsurn.
Donald's Hill lies on the route of the North Sperrins Way section of the Ulster Way long-distance walking circuit.