OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prayer in Hinduism

Prayer (Sanskrit: प्रार्थना, romanized: prārthanā) is considered to be an integral part of the Hindu religion; it is practiced during Hindu worship (puja) and is an expression of devotion (Bhakti). The chanting of mantras is the most popular form of worship in Hinduism. The Vedas are liturgical texts (mantras and hymns). Stuti is an umbrella term for religious literary creations, but it literally means "praise."
The Hindu devotional Bhakti traditions place a focus on repetitive prayer, known as japa. Prayer is centred on the personal forms of gods and goddesses, such as Vishnu's avatars, most notably Rama and Krishna, Shiva, or Shiva's sons such as Kartikeya and Ganesha, as well as Mahadevi, the supreme goddess, and her forms, such as Lakshmi or Kali.
The human aspire to the highest truth, the underlying monism of Hinduism, pertaining ultimately to the one Brahman, began before the ritual process, before the invocation of diverse deities for the fulfilment of varied needs. The Gayatri Mantra was part of all Vedic ceremonies and is still invoked in Hindu temples all over India and other countries around the world today, exemplifying its essence.

## Bhakti yoga

Described in the Bhagavad Gita, bhakti yoga is the path of love and devotion. On bhakti yoga:
   ".... those who, renouncing all actions in Me, and regarding Me as the Supreme, worship Me... of those whose thoughts have entered into Me, I am soon the deliverer from the ocean of death and transmigration, Arjuna. Keep your mind on Me alone, your intellect on Me. Thus you shall dwell in Me hereafter."
It is essentially the process of enlightenment found through worship of the Devas (or Devi, the feminine form of Deva), in whatever form one envisions. Prayer is achieved through puja (worship) done either at the family shrine or a local temple. We can see from Krishna's injunction that prayer is fundamental to Hinduism, that to dwell constantly on the Divine is key to enlightenment. Prayer repetition (through mantras) using malas (Hindu prayer beads) are a strong part of Hinduism.
The devotionalist Bhakti movement originates in South India in the Early Middle Ages, and by the Late Middle Ages spread throughout the subcontinent, giving rise to Sant Mat and Gaudiya Vaishnavism.

## Mantras
### Gayatri mantra

The Gayatri mantra is Hinduism's most representative prayer. Many Hindus recite it on a daily basis, not only contemplating its straightforward meaning, but also dwelling on and imbibing its sound, regarded to be pregnant with spiritual meaning. For this reason nearly all Hindu prayers and mantras are sung. The Gayatri mantra was first recorded in the Rigveda which was composed in Sanskrit about 2500 to 3500 years ago, and by some reports, the mantra may have been chanted for many generations before that.

## Perspectives

Mahatma Gandhi stated that:
   "Prayer is the very soul and essence of religion, and therefore prayer must be the very core of the life of man."
# Yekan-e Kahriz

Yekan-e Kahriz (Persian: يكان كهريز) is a village in, and the capital of, Yekanat Rural District of Yamchi District, Marand County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,118 in 526 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,926 people in 575 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,694 people in 530 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Harunabad, Hamadan

Harunabad (Persian: هارون اباد, also Romanized as Hārūnābād) is a village in Sofalgaran Rural District, Lalejin District, Bahar County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 971, in 192 families.
# Ding Guangquan

Ding Guangquan (14 October 1944 – 18 January 2018) was a Chinese comedian. He mainly performed Xiangsheng (crosstalk), a form of traditional Chinese comedy. He was a senior actor in the China Coal-Mine Art Troupe and had accepted over 40 students in his years teaching.
Many of Ding's foreign students are now stars of comic dialogue on the Chinese stage today, such as Mark Rowswell (Dashan), Julien Guadfroy, Jesse Appell (艾杰西), and Liam Bates (Li Mu).
Ding's master was the famous Xiangsheng master, Hou Baolin, whom he studied under starting in 1973.
# Svobodny Trud, Amur Oblast

Svobodny Trud (Russian: Свободный Труд) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novogeorgiyevsky Selsoviet of Shimanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 32 as of 2018. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Svobodny Trud is located 33 km west of Shimanovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novogeorgiyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Sukhodil, Ternopil Oblast

Sukhodil (Ukrainian: Суходіл) is a village in Husiatyn settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is from 1532.

## Religion

* Saint Demetrius Church (1909, brick)
# State Darwin Museum

The State Darwin Museum (Russian: Государственный Дарвиновский музей) is a natural history museum in Moscow. The museum was founded in 1907 by Alexander Kohts (1880–1964) and was the world's first museum of evolution explaining the work of Charles Darwin as a causal explanation of nature.
# Avdotyino, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Avdotyino (Russian: Авдотьино) is a rural locality (a village) in Golovinskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.

## Geography

Avdotyino is located 27 km west of Sudogda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tsvetkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Nicolene Neal

Nicolene Neal known as Nici Neal (born 2 March 1970) is a South African international lawn bowler.

## Career

Neal was born on 2 March 1970, in Roodepoort, and was selected as part of the South African team for the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast in Queensland where she claimed two silver medals: in the Fours with Elma Davis, Johanna Snyman and Esme Kruger and the Pairs with Colleen Piketh.
Neal won the 2014 and 2016 singles titles and the 2016 fours title at the South African National Bowls Championships bowling for the Leases Bowls Club. In 2015, she won the pairs gold medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships.
In 2019, Neal won the pairs gold medal and fours silver medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships and in 2020 she was selected for the 2020 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Australia.
# Yerevan Azerbaijan Pedagogical School

Yerevan Azerbaijan Pedagogical School or Yerevan Azerbaijan Pedagogical Technical College (Azerbaijani: İrəvan Azərbaycan Pedaqoji Məktəbi; İrəvan Azərbaycan Pedaqoji Texnikumu, 1924 — 1948) was the technical school that operated in the Armenian SSR; A boarding school that prepares teachers for Azerbaijani schools in Armenia.

## About

Yerevan Azerbaijan Pedagogical Technical College was established in Yerevan in 1924. In 1930–1935, 102 students and teachers of the technical school were subjected to repression in the names of "bey", "khan", "landlord", "golchomag", "kulak".
Since 1936, the college had been named Yerevan Azerbaijan Pedagogical School.
More than 100,000 Azerbaijanis were deported from Armenia by the decisions of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union dated December 23, 1947 and March 10, 1948. In 1948, along with the resettlement of the Azerbaijani population, the Yerevan Azerbaijani Pedagogical School and the Azerbaijani branch of the Yerevan State Pedagogical Institute were also deported. The Yerevan Azerbaijan Pedagogical School was transferred to the Khanlar District of Azerbaijan, and the Azerbaijani branch of the Yerevan State Pedagogical Institute was transferred to the city of Baku, to the relevant faculties of the current Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University.
# Tyra of Denmark

Tyra of Denmark (Tyri Haraldsdatter, Thyri and Thyra) was a 10th-century Danish princess. She was the spouse of both King Olav I of Norway and of Styrbjörn Starke, prince of Sweden.
Tyra was daughter of the Danish king Harald Bluetooth and thus a sister to King Sweyn Forkbeard. She was first married to the Swedish prince and throne claimant Styrbjörn Starke (Styrbjörn the Strong), son of King Olof Björnsson. However Styrbjörn Starke died in the Battle of Fýrisvellir (986) near Uppsala fighting with his uncle King Eric the Victorious for the throne of Sweden.
According to Snorri Sturluson, she was next betrothed to the Wendish king Burislav, as part of a Danish-Wendic peace agreement negotiated by King Sweyn Forkbeard. As part of the agreement, Sweyn married Gunhild of Wenden who was the sister of Burislav. However, after her hunger strike, Burislav sent her back to Denmark.
She subsequently arranged to have herself married to Olaf Tryggvason, King of Norway, to the displeasure of her brother Sweyn. When Olaf married her, Sweyn refused to pay her promised dowry. Olaf subsequently set out for Wendland to seek allies for a war on Denmark. On the way Olaf was ambushed by Sweyn and an alliance which included Olof Skötkonung, King of Sweden, and Eirik Hákonarson, Jarl of Lade. The resulting Battle of Svolder ended in the death of the Norwegian king (c. 1000). According to legend, Queen Tyra subsequently committed suicide by starvation after receiving news of her husband's death at the battle.
# HMS Swiftsure (S126)

HMS Swiftsure was the lead ship of her class of nuclear fleet submarines built for the Royal Navy. Entering service in 1973, she served until 1992.

## Construction and design

Swiftsure was ordered on 3 November 1967, as the first of her class, and laid down at Vickers Armstrongs Barrow-in-Furness shipyard on 6 June 1969. She was launched on 7 September 1971 and commissioned on 17 April 1973. The cost of building Swiftsure was £37.1 million.

## Service

Swiftsure became famous for her mission to acquire the acoustic signature of the Soviet aircraft carrier Kiev. Upon locating a new unique acoustic sound that indicated the Kiev's presence, hid underneath her for several hours, with her raised periscope just 10 feet (3.0 m) under the aircraft carrier's hull, allowing the crew of Swiftsure to take photographs and record the aircraft carrier's acoustic signature. This was documented in 2013 as part of the BBC's Cold War season.
Swiftsure arrived in HMNB Devonport in January 1979 for her first scheduled refit. However, due to an industrial dispute the refit did not begin until April 1980, 15 months after the boat arrived into Devonport. Despite a statement in the House of Commons in mid-November 1981 that the refit would be completed by mid-1982 Swiftsure's refit was eventually completed in March 1983, at a total cost of £85 million.
Swiftsure was due to enter a second refit in 1992, but instead she was decommissioned that year. The reason for the premature decommissioning is often cited as pressure hull damage suffered during sea trials although that is now thought to be incorrect; it is believed the reason for the boat's premature decommissioning was due to the finding of cracks in her reactor during a refit. Her nuclear core was safely removed in June 1992.
Since 1992, she has been stored afloat in the non-tidal basin at Rosyth dockyard, awaiting dismantling under MoD's Submarine Dismantling Project (SDP). She has undergone periodic dockings for re-preservation and maintenance inspections, the latest from August 2016 onwards. She will be the first, or 'demonstrator' submarine to undergo Initial Dismantling through the SDP. As of 2023, it was reported that the process would take until the end of 2026 to complete.
# Presidential Election Day Act

On January 23, 1845, the 28th US Congress passed "An act to establish a uniform time for holding elections for electors of President and Vice President in all the States of the Union." The act selected "the Tuesday after the first Monday in November" as the day on which all states must appoint electors. However, if a state fails to appoint electors by that day, then "the electors may be appointed on a subsequent day in such manner as the State shall by law provide." This standardization greatly increased the speed of Presidential elections; the previous election of 1844 lasted from November 1-December 4. From 1848 onward, every Presidential election has been held on this date.
# Karpovshchina

Karpovshchina (Russian: Карповщина) is a rural locality (a village) in Filippovskoye Rural Settlement, Kirzhachsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Karpovshchina is located 30 km south of Kirzhach (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pesyane is the nearest rural locality.
# Salme Peetson

Salme Peetson (April 29, 1885 – August 31, 1967) was an Estonian actress.

## Early life and education

Salme Peetson was born in Narva, Estonia. She was the daughter of Jaan Peetson (1858–1936) and Louise Marie Peetson (née Holm; 1858–1932), who were workers at the Kreenholm Manufacturing Company. She graduated from the Kreenholm factory school in 1899 and initially worked as a weaver and hatmaker.

## Career

Starting in 1900, she appeared in performances by the theater group of the Estonian temperance society Võitleja [et]. She was an operetta and stage actress at the Estonian Theater from 1909 to 1937, in 1941, and again from 1943 to 1944, and she also sang in the choir. She appeared in two films in 1929. From 1945 to 1959, she was the manager of the Estonia Theater's costume warehouse.

## Filmography

* 1929: Dollarid as the first middle-aged woman
* 1929: Jüri Rumm as the baroness from the neighboring manor
# Henry Edward Kenny

Henry Edward Kenny VC (Irish: Annraoi Éamonn Ó Cionnaith; 27 July 1888 – 6 May 1979), was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Born in Woolwich, London, Kenny was 27 years old, and a private in the 1st Battalion, Loyal North Lancashire Regiment, British Army during the First World War when the deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
   For most conspicuous bravery. Private Kenny went out on six different occasions on one day under a very heavy shell, rifle and machine-gun fire, and each time succeeded in carrying to a place of safety a wounded man who had been lying in the open.
   He was himself wounded in the neck whilst handing the last man over his parapet.
He later achieved the rank of sergeant and served with the Home Guard. He died on 6 May 1979 at the age of 90.

## The Medal

His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.

## Commemoration

On 25 September 2015, the centenary of his deed, a commemorative paving stone was unveiled in Maryon Park, Charlton, London, near his place of birth.
# Andreyevo, Vladimir Oblast

Andreyevo (Russian: Андреево) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 3,470 (2021 Census); 3,798 as of 2010. There are 31 streets.

## Geography

Andreyevo is located 21 km east of Sudogda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tyurmerovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Sarakhs Rural District

Sarakhs Rural District (Persian: دهستان سرخس) is in the Central District of Sarakhs County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kandakli.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 16,167 in 3,519 households. There were 17,366 inhabitants in 4,392 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 17,734 in 4,675 households. The most populous of its 26 villages was Tappeh-ye Mir Ahmad, with 2,762 people.
# Damas, Egypt

Damas (Arabic: دماص) is a city in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt.
# Laurynas Kulikas

Laurynas Kulikas (born 13 April 1994) is a footballer who plays as a forward for Holstein Kiel II.

## Career statistics

    As of matches played on 1 July 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Other | Other | Other | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC St. Pauli | 2012–13 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| FC St. Pauli II | 2012–13 | Regionalliga Nord | 9 | 7 | – | – | 9 | 7 |
| FC St. Pauli II | 2013–14 | Regionalliga Nord | 19 | 10 | – | – | 19 | 10 |
| FC St. Pauli II | Total | Total | 28 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 17 |
| VfL Bochum II | 2014–15 | Regionalliga West | 18 | 4 | – | – | 18 | 4 |
| Hamburger SV II | 2015–16 | Regionalliga Nord | 18 | 0 | – | – | 18 | 0 |
| Eintracht Norderstedt | 2016–17 | Regionalliga Nord | 12 | 0 | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| TSV Steinbach | 2016–17 | Regionalliga Südwest | 8 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| VfR Neumünster | 2017–18 | Schleswig-Holstein-Liga | 13 | 7 | – | – | 13 | 7 |
| Holstein Kiel II | 2017–18 | Schleswig-Holstein-Liga | 11 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 12 |
| Holstein Kiel II | 2018–19 | Regionalliga Nord | 27 | 15 | – | – | 27 | 15 |
| Holstein Kiel II | 2019–20 | Regionalliga Nord | 22 | 13 | – | – | 22 | 13 |
| Holstein Kiel II | 2020–21 | Regionalliga Nord | 9 | 2 | – | – | 9 | 2 |
| Holstein Kiel II | 2021–22 | Regionalliga Nord | 21 | 7 | – | – | 21 | 7 |
| Holstein Kiel II | 2022–23 | Regionalliga Nord | 18 | 7 | – | – | 18 | 7 |
| Holstein Kiel II | 2023–24 | Regionalliga Nord | 29 | 7 | – | – | 29 | 7 |
| Holstein Kiel II | 2024–25 | Regionalliga Nord | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Holstein Kiel II | Total | Total | 137 | 60 | 3 | 3 | 140 | 63 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 235 | 88 | 3 | 3 | 238 | 91 |
* ↑ Appearances in Regionalliga play-offs
# Carpinus cordata

Carpinus cordata is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Betulaceae.
It is native to Primorye (Russia), China, Korea, and Japan.
# Maksim Osadchy

Maksim Roaldovich Osadchy (Russian: Макси́м Роальдович Оса́дчий; full name Maksim Osadchy-Korytkovsky; born August 8, 1965) is a Russian cinematographer, actor and director of the clips. Winner of the Golden Eagle (2) and Nika Award.

## Biography

Maksim was born on August 8, 1965, in Krasnoyarsk. He graduated from VGIK (workshop of Vladimir Nakhabtsev).
He shot commercials of beer, sparkling water, chocolate Nestlé and mobile operators MTS and Beeline. He made music videos for singers: Linda, Valery Leontiev, Philip Kirkorov, Dmitry Malikov, Leonid Agutin, Alla Pugacheva, Valery Meladze, Kirill Turichenko, Smash, Julia Savicheva, Angelica Agurbash and others.
Cooperates with the director Fyodor Bondarchuk.

## Filmography

* 1988: Etude of Lighting (short)
* 1989: Markun
* 1990: In the Land of the Sun
* 1991: Sexy Tales
* 1992: Alisa and second-hand bookshop
* 1998: The Unfamiliar Weapon, or the Crusader 2
* 1999: The War of the Princess
* 2000: The President and His Granddaughter
* 2001: Old Songs About the Main Thing. Postscript
* 2005: The 9th Company
* 2006: Heat
* 2006: The Day of Money
* 2006: Breathe in and Out
* 2009: Dark Planet
* 2011: Without Men
* 2011: Two Days
* 2012: Kokoko
* 2013: Stalingrad
* 2013: The Startup
* 2013: Odnoklassniki.ru: OnCLICKy luck
* 2016: The Duelist
* 2016: Versus
* 2017: Guardians
* 2017: Furious
* 2018: Story of One Appointment
* 2019: Goalkeeper of the Galaxy

## Personal life

Has one child from marriage to actress Maria Antipova. He was married to actress Elena Korikova and brought up her son. Lived a civil marriage with actress Yuliya Snigir, whom he met on the set of the film The Inhabited Island. He met with the soloist of the group Blestyashchiye Nadezhda Ruchka.
# Ignatovo, Vladimir Oblast

Ignatovo (Russian: Игнатово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kiprevskoye Rural Settlement, Kirzhachsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Ignatovo is located 30 km east of Kirzhach (the district's administrative centre) by road. Fetinovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Rudolph Edgar Block

Rudolph Edgar Block (December 6, 1870 – April 29, 1940) was a Jewish American journalist, columnist, and author. Much of his writing was done under the pen name of Bruno Lessing.

## Biography

Rudolph Block began his career as a journalist in 1888. He worked first as a news reporter on The New York Sun and later joined The New York World. In 1896 he became the editor of the comic supplements to the Hearst newspapers, a position he held for the next 28 years. During his tenure he supplied text for The Yellow Kid and helped to create such popular series as Happy Hooligan and The Katzenjammer Kids. As "Bruno Lessing" his short stories chronicled life in the Jewish ghetto of New York City. Between 1905 and 1909, many of these tales were published by Cosmopolitan, which at that time was a literary magazine. During the years 1915 – 1916 he also wrote a number of screenplays depicting the Jewish American experience.
Ambrose Bierce, another frequent contributor to Cosmopolitan, mentioned Block in his satirical work The Devil's Dictionary, recounting the author's alleged encounter with a prominent critic. A short poem by Bierce, titled "Rudolph Block", had no apparent connection to the man himself.
An avid traveler, Block wrote about his experiences in the daily newspaper column "Vagabondia", which was published from 1928 through 1939. Along the way he amassed a collection of 1,400 walking sticks, although he himself walked unaided. After his death, the collection of canes, each made from a unique type of wood, was donated to Yale University.

## Selected works

* 1903 Children of Men
* 1909 Jake or Sam
* 1914 With the Best Intention
# Gonbaleh, Tuyserkan

Gonbaleh (Persian: گنبله) is a village in Khorram Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Tuyserkan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 356, in 92 families.
# Azadegan (Samalqan)

Azadegan (Persian: آزادگان, also Romanized as Āzādegān; also known as Ebrāhīm Shāh) is a village in Almeh Rural District, Samalqan District, Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 431, in 131 families.
# Sergei Rodin

Sergei Aleksandrovich Rodin (Russian: Серге́й Александрович Родин; 24 January 1981 – 16 January 2021) was a Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 1999 for PFC CSKA Moscow.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League bronze: 1999.
# Tazeh Kand, Showt

Tazeh Kand (Persian: تازه كند) is a village in Qarah Quyun-e Jonubi Rural District of Qarah Quyun District of Showt County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,902 in 494 households, when it was in the former Showt District of Maku County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,910 people in 577 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Showt County. The rural district was transferred to the new Qarah Quyun District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,087 people in 649 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.