OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Semyonovka, Tretyakovsky District, Altai Krai

Semyonovka (Russian: Семёновка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Shipunikhinsky Selsoviet, Tretyakovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 131 as of 2013. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Semyonovka is located 45 km east of Staroaleyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ivanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# St. James Church, Medjugorje

The Saint James Church is a Catholic parish church located in the village of Medjugorje, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The church was consecrated in 1969 and is a national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The church is under the patronage of James the Great and is run by the Franciscan order of Bosnia. It is on the provisional list of National Monuments in Bosnia and Herzegovina The church is also the site of an alleged Marian apparition, although it has not been accepted by papal authority.

## History

The original church's construction was completed in 1897, 5 years after the founding of the parish by Bishop Paškal Buconjić. The building was considered luxurious for the time, but was built on unstable foundations and cracks began to appear. Following the end of World War I, the parishioners formed a project to build a new church.
The creation of the new church was realized by Zagrebian architect Stjepa Podhorsky. Construction began in 1934 and was completed on 19 January 1969, the day of its consecration. Work continued on the church even after the consecration, as the interior was not decorated and the bell towers were not built. All finalizing decorations were completed by 1980.
In 2021, Pope Francis sent a message that was read aloud to 50,000 pilgrims during a visit by Cardinal Robert Sarah. In 2022, a replica of the church was built in Talisay City, Philippines.
Since the alleged Marian apparition of the Our Lady of Medjugorje in 1981, over 50,000,000 pilgrims have visited the parish.

## Architecture

The church, built in classical basilical style, has two towers connected to the center on both sides, having square bases and tented roofs. Between the towers there is a three-door entrance to the nave. In the tympanum above the central entrance, a relief depicts Saint James the Great, the church's patron saint.
The large and increasing volume of pilgrims to the parish and its surroundings have been the cause of many renovations and additions to the ground of the church since 1981. In 1989, an outer alter and a surrounding prayer area with around 5,000 seats serve as a gathering place for liturgical celebrations during the summer months, the most popular season for pilgrims to visit. A fenced park to the east of the sanctuary commemorates the site of the Pre-WWI parish church.
# Bhatheli

Bhatheli (Assamese: ভঠেলি), also known as Paowra Tola, is a Hindu festival mainly celebrated in North Kamrup, Assam. The festival is held in the month of Vaisakha. In northern Kamrup, it is referred to as "Bhatheli", while in southern Kamrup, it goes by the names "Sori" or "Suanri". In Goalpara, it is known as Sori, and in Darrang, itis called "Deul". Where in the Bajali area of north Kamrup a bamboo is kept against a Banyan tree called "Madan Mohan Gosain", a name of Krishna.
Banikanta Kakati draws attention towards similarity between Bhatheli and ancient Indradhwaja festival. The Indradhwaja festival is described as "Sakrotthana" in the Kalika Purana, and it took place around a pole with flags. The procedures for the festival as described in the Kalika Purana approximate the preparations to be made for the celebrations of Bhatheli of the present days. Barring minor details, the two festivals appear to be the same.

## Celebration

Each area is decorated with a long bamboo with flag and streamers. The one who adjusts best is called the bride-groom couple. The others, who are termed brides, then surround the bamboo in a circle, and a mock marriage ceremony is performed. One of the main features of the festival is the planting of two green bamboos. On the fixed date in the morning young men take purifying baths. They cut two bamboos and decorated it with coloured cloth and cowries, followed by celebrations with music and instruments. A large scale fair accompanied with trading of different commodities.
# Charoq

Charoq (Persian: چارق, also Romanized as Chāroq and Chāreq; also known as Chārūq) is a village in Chaharduli Rural District, in the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 219, in 59 families.
# Jonas Struß

Jonas Struß (born 26 September 1997) is a German footballer who plays as a centre-back for BSG Wismut Gera.
# Zadrna

Zadrna (German: Zieder) is a river in Lower Silesian Voivodeship in southwestern Poland, a right tributary of the Bóbr. It rises in the Góry Krucze range of the Central Sudetes near the village of Błażejów, close to the border with the Czech Republic.
* This article related to a river in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Medal for Military Merit (Republika Srpska)

Medal for Military Merit (Serbian: Медаља за војне заслуге) is a Medal of Republika Srpska. It was established in 1993 by the Constitution of Republika Srpska and 'Law on orders and awards' valid since 28 April 1993.
The Medal for Military Merit has one class and is awarded is awarded to members of the Army of Republika Srpska for enthusiasm in accomplishing tasks, it can also be awarded to civilians for exemplary work and contribution significant to the state.
The inscription on the medal reads: For Military Merit, Republika Srpska.
# Grace Rogers Spalding

Grace Rogers Spalding (1881-January 7, 1953) co-founded the American Academy of Oral Prophylaxis and Periodontology (now the American Academy of Periodontology) in 1914. In 1923, she served as the academy's second female president.

## Education

Grace Rogers graduated from the University of Michigan in 1904. She spent an additional year there in postgraduate work from 1904–1905, at the behest of her future husband, dentist Edward B. Spalding.

## Career & later life

In 1905, Grace Rogers and Edward Spalding opened a private practice in preventative dentistry in Detroit, Michigan. The two married in 1910 and later had one child.
With Gillette Hayden, she founded the American Academy of Oral Prophylaxis and Periodontology. Rogers Spalding was the first editor of the Journal of Periodontology from 1933 to 1949. In 1950, she was one of the first four women elected to the American College of Dentists. She held several leadership roles in periodontology at a state, national, and international level.
# Dennis Claridge

Dennis Bert Claridge (August 18, 1941 – May 1, 2018) was an American football player, a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Green Bay Packers and Atlanta Falcons. He played college football at the University of Nebraska under head coaches Bill Jennings and Bob Devaney, and later attended its dental school.
Born in Phoenix, Arizona, Claridge played high school football in Minnesota at Robbinsdale, a suburb northwest of Minneapolis. As a senior in college in 1963, he led Nebraska to an undefeated season in the Big Eight Conference, a 9–1 regular season, and a victory over Auburn in the Orange Bowl.
Selected in third round of the 1963 NFL draft as a junior eligible, Claridge stayed in college and joined the Packers in 1964. He was a member of the NFL championship team in 1965, playing behind Hall of Fame quarterback Bart Starr and Zeke Bratkowski under head coach Vince Lombardi. Claridge was selected in the 1966 expansion draft by the Falcons. Green Bay was interested in reacquiring him for the 1967 season, but he left the NFL after three seasons to complete dental school.
Claridge later worked as an orthodontist in Lincoln, Nebraska. He died in 2018 of bladder cancer at the age of 76.
# William Moseley

William Moseley may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Bill Moseley (born 1951), American film actor and musician
* William Moseley (actor) (born 1987), English actor from The Chronicles of Narnia
* Will Moseley, a contestant on the twenty-second season of American Idol

## Politics

* William A. Moseley (1798–1873), U.S. Representative from New York
* William Dunn Moseley (1795–1863), Governor of the U.S. state of Florida
* William G. Moseley (Massachusetts politician) (fl. early 1900s), a Massachusetts politician

## Others

* William G. Moseley (born 1965), geographer at Macalester College
* William Mosley (born 1989), American basketball player
* Bill Moseley (bowls) (born 1945), South African lawn bowls player
# Engelmannsreuth

Engelmannsreuth is a small village in Upper Franconia in Bavaria, Germany. It has approximately 600 inhabitants.

## History

The first official mention of Engelmannsreuth was in 1119, but it is known that the surrounding area was first settled a thousand years ago by fishermen and hunters. The village itself appears to have been founded sometime between 1000-1050. According to local legend, construction of the first building in Engelmannsreuth was ordered by one Lord Dietrich of Bierfurt, who wished to have a rock hut near a freshwater spring for use during his hunting trips. The hut still stands today and is the oldest building in the village.
The area was then given to an ally of Lord Dietrich named Engilmar, who erected more houses, expanded the Rittersteig path to the castrum crusni (German: Altencreußen) into a small road, and created more fields. "Engelmannsreuth" is derived from his name.
# Church of the Translation of the Relics of Saint Nicholas, Nahuievychi

Church of the Translation of the Relics of Saint Nicholas (Ukrainian: Церква Перенесення мощей Святого Отця Миколая) is a Greek Catholic parish church (UGCC) in Nahuievychi of the Drohobych urban hromada, Drohobych Raion, Lviv Oblast, and an architectural monument of national importance.

## History

In 1780, the church in Verkhni Nahuievychi, which was then part of the Mokriany deanery, was mentioned. In 1650 and 1672, it received privileges from the Polish kings John II Casimir Vasa and Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki.
In 1801, the present wooden church was built on the site of the ancient monastery. Until 1924, it was the main church, and then became a subsidiary of the church of Nyzhni Nahuievychi.
Under Soviet rule, the shrine was closed.

## Priests

* Stepan Kimakovych
* Mykola Vytoshynskyi ([1828]–1831+)
* Maksym Kolpachkevych (1831–1836, employee)
* Mykola Hrynevetskyi (1832–1844+)
* Yulian Yasenytskyi (1836–1843, staff member)
* Ivan Fedorovych (1843–1846, employee)
* Sylvester Liskovatskyi (1844–1846, administrator)
* Lev Kordasevych (1846–1852)
* Ilarii Hrynevetskyi (1846–1849, staff)
* Ludwik Zahradnyk (1849–1850, staff member)
* Hryhorii Bilynskyi (1850–1852, 1862–1865+, staff)
* Ivan Davydovych (1852–1853, employee; 1853–1854, administrator)
* Hryhorii Koblosh (1853–1856, employee)
* Yosyp Levytskyi (1854–1860)
* Ananiia Nagornyatsevskyi (1858–1862, staff member)
* Mykhailo Lisykevych (1860–1862)
* Vasyl Bilynskyi (1862–1892+)
* Teofil Turchmanovych (1868–1870, staff member)
* Severyn Turchmanovych (1870–1871, staff member)
* Illia Siokalo (1873–1877, employee)
* Yulian Bilynskyi (1877–1886, staff member)
* Yosyf Bilynskyi (1887–1890, staff member)
* Mykola Bilynskyi (1891–1894, staff member)
* Ivan Savchak (1892–1893, administrator)
* Antin Krynytskyi (1894–1896, staff member)
* Mykhailo Yednakyi (1893–[1939])
* Ipolyt Khyliak (1896–1898, staff member)
* Ivan Kovba – at present.
# Helen (charles)

Helen (charles) is a Black British lesbian feminist writer and activist, who has written on womanism and the concept of whiteness. (charles) writes the shape of her name to recall the history of imposition of "family" names on black slaves.

## Works

* Womanism: recognizing "difference": one direction for the Black woman activist. Canterbury: University of Kent, 1990. Women's studies occasional papers, no. 21.
* "Whiteness? The relevance of politically colouring the 'non'", in Hilary Hinds, Ann Phoenix & Sackie Stacey (eds), Working out: New Directions for Women's Studies, Falmer: University of Brighton Press, 1992.
* "A Homogeneous Habit: Heterosexual Display in the English Holiday Camp", in Celia Kitzinger and Sue Wilkinson (eds), Heterosexuality: A Feminism & Psychology Reader, Sage Publications, 1993, pp. 270–272.
* "Queer nigger: theorizing 'white' activism", in J. Bristow and A. R. Wilson (eds), Activating Theory: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Politics, London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1993.
* "(Not) compromising: inter-skin colour relations", in L. Pearce and J. Stacey (eds), Romance Revisited, London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1995.
* "'White' skins, straight masks", in Delia Jarrett-Macauley (ed.), Reconstructing Womanhood, Reconstructing Feminism, London: Routledge, 1996.
* "The language of womanism: Re-thinking difference", in Heidi Safia Mirza (ed.), Black British Feminist: A Reader, London: Routledge, 1997.
# Totenkopf (disambiguation)

The totenkopf (German for death's head or skull) is a military symbol.
Totenkopf may also refer to:
* Totenkopf (High Tauern), a mountain in the Glockner Group of the High Tauern range in Austria
* Totenkopf (hill), the highest point in the Kaiserstuhl region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Totenkopf (Sauerland), a hill in the Sauerland, North Rhine-Westphalia
* Totenkopf (Palatine Forest) [de], a hill saddle in the Palatine Forest, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Totenkopf (Hainich), a hill of Thuringia, Germany
# Uralovka

Uralovka (Russian: Ураловка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Uralovsky Selsoviet of Shimanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 199 as of 2018. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Uralovka is located on the Zeya River, 587 km northeast of Shimanovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Oktyabrsky is the nearest rural locality.
# A2 CZ Ellipse Spirit

The A2 CZ Ellipse Spirit (sometimes spelled Elipse Spirit) is a Czech ultralight aircraft, designed and produced by A2 CZ. The aircraft was introduced at the Aero show in 2011 and is supplied complete and ready to fly or as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale rules. It features a cantilever low wing, a two seats in side-by-side configuration cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft of all-composite construction. Its 8.0 m (26.2 ft) span elliptical wing employs rounded wingtips and fixed slots in the outer portion of the wing and dive brakes. Optional fuel capacity is 100 litres (22 imp gal; 26 US gal) giving a range of 1,730 km (1,075 mi). The standard engine is the ULPower 260iS four-cylinder, four-stroke aircraft engine of 107 hp (80 kW) and other engines available include the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912S and 912iS, plus the 100 hp (75 kW) Lycoming IO-233.
The basic fixed gear Ellipse was undergoing development in 2011 into a retractable gear version as well as versions for the US light-sport aircraft category.

## Specifications (Ellipse Spirit)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 8.00 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 8.48 m$^2$ (91.3 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 272.5 kg (601 lb)
* Gross weight: 472.5 kg (1,042 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 100 litres (22 imp gal; 26 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × ULPower 260iS four cylinder, four stroke aircraft engine, 80 kW (107 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 280 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn)
* Cruise speed: 250 km/h (160 mph, 130 kn)
* Stall speed: 60 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn)
* Rate of climb: 7.5 m/s (1,480 ft/min)
# Meissen Speedway Stadium

Meissen Speedway Stadium (German: Meißen Speedwaystadion) is a motorcycle speedway stadium in Meissen, Germany. The stadium is located on the eastern side of the town, on the Zaschendorfer Straße. The Motorsportclub Meissen e.V use the facility.

## History

The stadium was selected as the venue for a round of the Speedway World Team Cup in 1965 and for multiple qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Championship (the first in 1966). Additionally, it hosted the semi-final of the 1969 Speedway World Pairs Championship.
On 2 October 2004, the 394 metre track record was broken by Ronny Weis, who recorded 68.20 sec.
The stadium was the first speedway stadium to open in Germany during 2020, following the closure of all tracks during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## MC Meissen

The speedway team MC Meissen are two-times champions of East Germany, having won the first East German Speedway Championship in 1965 and then again in 1976.

## Former track records

* 464m - Josef Hofmeister 89.6 sec (1960)
* 464m - Bedřich Slaný 88.8 sec
* 464m - Boris Samorodov 87.5 sec
* 391m - Boris Samorodov 81.7 sec (8 May 1965)
* 391m - Igor Plekhanov 81.4 sec (1 August 1965)
* 391m - Antonín Kasper Sr. 81.4 sec (7 October 1965)
# Tang-e Anar-e Sofla

Tang-e Anar-e Sofla (Persian: تنگ انارسفلي, also Romanized as Tang-e Anār-e Soflá) is a village in Poshteh-ye Zilayi Rural District, Sarfaryab District, Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 16 families.
# Pojat (novel)

Pojat (meaning Boys in Finnish) is a famous 1958 Finnish novel by Finnish author Paavo Rintala published by the Finnish publishing house Otava.
Also known as Kuvia v. 1941–44 Oulun (Pictures of Oulu 1941–1944), it conveys the life of school boys in the turbulent period of the World War II in Oulu in northern Finland. The young men, in the absence of their fathers who have gone to war, are fascinated by war and the German Army soldiers and dream of heroic deeds. One of them, Immu, starts to develop a critical stand toward death and war. The novel can be seen as continuing the tradition of depicting Oulu-based boys from started by Teuvo Pakkala (1862–1925).
Rintala returned to the life of Immu, the disillusioned idealist, in his follow-up novel Pikkuvirkamiehen kuolema in 1959.

## Film adaptation

The novel was adapted in 1962 to the screen as Pojat by the Finnish director Mikko Niskanen. The film is also known by its English title The Boys with certain deviations from the text of the original 1958 novel.
# Tikmeh Kord

Tikmeh Kord (Persian: تيكمه كرد, also Romanized as Tīkmeh Kord; also known as Tekmeh Kord, Tīkmeh, Tīkmeh Kharābeh, Tīkmeh-ye Bālā, Tikme Qishlāq, and Tokmeh) is a village in Chaybasar-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 298, in 51 families.
# Vasylkivtsi rural hromada

Vasylkivtsi rural territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Васильковецька територіальна громада, romanized: Vasylkovetska silska terytorialna hromada) is a hromada in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. The administrative center is the village of Vasylkivtsi. Its population is 7,941 (2022 estimate)

## History

It was formed on 24 July 2015, by merging Vasylkivtsi, Krohulets, Nyzhbirok, Staryi Nyzhbirok, Tseliivka, Chabarivka village councils of Husiatyn Raion.
In 2020, Zhabyntsi and Kotsiubyntsi village councils of Chortkiv Raion joined the community.

## Settlements

The hromada consists of 9 villages:
* Vasylkivtsi
* Zhabyntsi
* Kotsiubyntsi
* Krohulets
* Nyzhbirok
* Staryi Nyzhbirok
* Tseliiv
* Chabarivka
* Chahari
# Im Sa-hong

Im Sa-hong (Korean: 임사홍; Hanja: 任士洪; 1445–1506) was a Korean scholar official and member of the royal family of Joseon Dynasty. He was a close minister of King Yeonsangun of Joseon. His courtesy name was Yiui (이의).

## Family

* Father
** Im Won-jun (임원준; 任元濬; 1423 – 1500 or 1506)
* Mother
** Lady Nam of the Uiryeong Nam clan (정경부인 의령 남씨)
* Sibling(s)
** Younger brother - Im Sa-yeong (임사영; ?–1507)
* Wife and issue
** Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨; 1450–?); daughter of Yi Gab, Prince Boseong (보성군 갑; 寶城君; 1416–1499)
*** Son - Im Gwang-jae (임광재; 任光載; 1470–1495)
*** Son - Im Hui-jae (임희재; 任熙載; 1472–1504)
*** Daughter - Lady Im of the Pungcheon Im clan (풍천 임씨; 豊川 任氏; 1474–?)
*** Daughter - Lady Im of the Pungcheon Im clan (풍천 임씨; 豊川 任氏; 1476–?)
*** Son - Im Mun-jae (임문재; 任文載; 1479–?)
*** Son - Im Sung-jae (임숭재; 任崇載; 1479–1505)
*** Daughter - Lady Im of the Pungcheon Im clan (풍천 임씨; 豊川 任氏; 1480–?)
*** Daughter - Lady Im of the Pungcheon Im clan (풍천 임씨; 豊川 任氏; 1483–?)

## Popular culture
### Drama

* Portrayed by Shin Chung-sik in the 1984–1985 MBC TV series Snow Matchmaker
* Portrayed by Ahn Byeong-gyeong in the 1994 KBS TV series Han Myeong-hoe
* Portrayed by Lee Yeong-hu in the 1995 KBS TV series Jang Nok-su
* Portrayed by Im Hyeok in the 1998–2000 KBS TV series The King and the Queen
* Portrayed by Im Byeong-gi in the 2007–2008 SBS TV series The King and I
* Portrayed by Park Seung-ho in the 2011–2012 JTBC TV series Queen Insu
* Portrayed by Kang Shin-il in the 2017 KBS2 TV series Queen for Seven Days

### Film

* Portrayed by Cheon Ho-jin in the 2015 film The Treacherous
# Thomas Westcote

Thomas Westcote (c. 1567 – c. 1637) (alias Westcott) of Raddon in the parish of Shobrooke in Devon, was an English historian and topographer of Devon.

## Biography

He was descended from the Lyttelton family. He was baptised at Shobrooke in Devon on 17 June 1567. He was the third son of Philip Westcote (died 1601) of West Raddon in the parish of Shobrooke, by his wife Katharine Waltham, a daughter of George Waltham of Brenton in the parish of Exminster, Devon. In his youth he was a soldier, traveller, and courtier, but in middle age he retired to a country life, probably living at West Raddon with his eldest brother, Robert. In 1624 he held a lease of Thorn Park in the parish of Holcombe Burnell.
Westcote interested himself in local antiquities, encouraged by his friendships with fellow Devonshire historians Sir William Pole (1561–1635) and Tristram Risdon (1580–1640). He aimed at a description of Devon, following the model of the Survey of Cornwall by Richard Carew (1555–1620) published in 1602. He was encouraged in his project by Edward Bourchier, 4th Earl of Bath, of Tawstock Court, and compiled two collections: A View of Devonshire, in which, after a general discussion on the history of the county, he gave a topographical account of its condition in about 1630; and the Pedigrees of most of our Devonshire Families, a compilation of genealogical information, deemed by later commentators as inaccurate and unreliable. The two works were published in Exeter in 1845, under the editorship of George Oliver and Pitman Jones.
He married Mary Roberts (died 1666), eldest daughter and coheiress of Richard Roberts of Combe Martin, Devon. By her he had one son and heir, Philip Westcott (1614-1647/8), and five daughters.
Westcote was buried at Shobrooke, the date of his death being uncertain, as the register of burials between May 1639 and July 1644 is missing.
# Steven Jahn

Steven Jahn (born 15 July 1989) is a German retired footballer. He was born in Luckenwalde.
# Borulya

Borulya (Ukrainian: Боруля) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ekaterina Borulya (born 1969), German chess master
* Martin Borulya, fictional character:
** from the 1892 eponymous play by Ukrainian author Ivan Karpenko-Karyi
** from the 1953 Soviet comedy drama TV film Martin Borulya
# Nils Teixeira

Nils Teixeira (born 10 July 1990) is a German former professional footballer who played as a left-back.

## Club career

In July 2018, Teixeira joined Cypriot side AEL Limassol.

## International career

Teixeira was born in Germany to parents of Portuguese descent. He is a youth international for Germany at various levels.