OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Circuit de la Vallée de la Senne

The Tour of the Zenne Valley (Dutch: Omloop der Zennevallei) was a men's road cycling road race that took place annually from 1962 to 1976 around Dworp, in Belgian Flemish Brabant.
The competition's roll of honor includes the successes of Rik Van Looy and Eddy Merckx.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1962 | Clément Roman | Roger Baens | Marcel Seynaeve |
| 1963 | Bernard Van de Kerckhove | Michael Wright | Willy Bocklant |
| 1964 | Emile Daems | Emiel Verheyden | Willy Van Den Eynde |
| 1965 | Martin Van Den Bossche | Jan Nolmans | Willy Van Den Eynde |
| 1966 | Willy Van Den Eynde | Georges Delvael | André Chainniaux |
| 1967 | Eddy Merckx | Alfons De Bal | Willy Donie |
| 1968 | Victor Van Schil | Eddy Merckx | André Gosselin |
| 1969 | Rik Van Looy | Roger De Vlaeminck | Erik De Vlaeminck |
| 1970 | Joseph Deschoenmaecker | Raphaël Hooyberghs | André Poppe |
| 1971 | Maurice Dury | Rik Van Linden | Frans Verbeeck |
| 1972 | Georges Pintens | Paul Aerts | Jean-Pierre Berckmans |
| 1973 | Jean-Pierre Berckmans | Roger De Vlaeminck | Gérard Hendrickx |
| 1974 | Alfons De Bal | André Dierickx | Jean-Pierre Berckmans |
| 1975 | Victor Van Schil | Eddy Verstraeten | Gerben Karstens |
| 1976 | Ludo Peeters | Victor Van Schil | Willy In't Ven |
# Üçgül, Genç

Üçgül (Kurdish: Hesenan) is a village in the Genç District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 118 in 2021.
The hamlets of Arıtaş, Boğaziçi, Büyükköy, Çobankaya, Gelincik, Göçebağ, İbrahimler and Sancaklı are attached to the village.
# Roda Mistry

Roda Homi Mistry (16 October 1928 – 8 June 2004) was an Indian politician and the founder of the Roda Mistry College of Social Work and Research Center in Gachibowli, Hyderabad, India. She was a Member of Parliament, representing Andhra Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament representing the Indian National Congress. She was earlier the Minister for Women and Child Welfare and the Minister of Tourism in the Andhra Pradesh state government. She died on 8 July 2006 in Hyderabad, India. She was Zoroastrian. Her granddaughter, Lylah M. Alphonse, is a U.S. journalist and the author of "Triumph Over Discrimination: The Life Story of Dr. Farhang Mehr."
# Pusapati Vijayarama Gajapati Raju

Maharaja Pusapati Vijayrama Gajapati Raju D.Litt. was an Indian parliamentarian and philanthropist. He was the eldest son of Maharaja Alak Narayanadev Gajapathi Raju and Vidyavathi Devi of Vizianagaram estate in Andhra Pradesh. He was born at Phool Bagh Palace in Vizianagaram.
He purchased the Korukonda Palace and the 1,000 acres (4.0 km$^2$) of land surrounding it and donated it to the Government of India for the establishment of the Sainik School in 1961–1962. It is one of the 20 Sainik Schools established in India and the only one in Andhra Pradesh.
He was elected as a member of the Madras and Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assemblies during 1952–1956 and 1956–1957 respectively. He again became a member of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly between 1960 and 1971 and served as a Minister in the State Council of Ministers and held various important portfolios. He was elected to the second and fifth Lok Sabha from Visakhapatnam parliamentary constituency in 1957–1960 and 1971–1977 respectively. He was also elected to the sixth and seventh Lok Sabha from Bobbili parliamentary constituency in 1977–1980 and 1980–1984 respectively.
Raju served as the president of the Andhra Cricket Association.
# Vestegan, Isfahan

Vestegan (Persian: وستگان, also Romanized as Vestegān and Vastegan) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Mugui Rural District, in the Central District of Fereydunshahr County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 268, in 49 families.
# Nsungwepithecus

Nsungwepithecus gunnelli, the only species of the genus Nsungwepithecus, is a fossil primate. Known from a single piece of lower jaw preserving the third molar, it is believed to be the member of the Old World monkey group. It is known from the Nsungwe Formation of southwestern Tanzania, which dates to just over 25.2 million years ago. This area has also yielded the early hominoid Rukwapithecus.
# Bine FK

Bine FK (Azerbaijani: Binə Futbol Klubu) is an Azerbaijani football club based in Baku.

## History

The club was founded in 1997 and participates in the Azerbaijan First Division.

## Colours

The club colours are red and black.

## Kit manufacturers

Bine's home kit is composed of red shirts, black shorts and socks. The club's kit manufacturer is Nike.

## Stadium

Bine Stadium is a football stadium is a multi-use stadium in Bine settlement of Baku, Azerbaijan. It is currently used as the club's home stadium and holds 600 people.

## Honours

* AFFA Amateur League
** Champions (1): 2015–16

## Managers

* Mehman Babayev (2016–2017)
* Ismayil Huseynov (2018)
# Omanodon

Omanodon is a genus of primate related to lemuriforms that lived in Oman during the early Oligocene.
# Anand Chandra Joshi

Anand Chandra Joshi (1908-1973) was an Indian politician elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Sidhi, Madhya Pradesh as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Samiulla Khan

Samiulla Khan was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Madhya Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament representing the Indian National Congress.
# Argayash

Argayash (Russian: Аргаяш) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Argayashsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 10,061 (2010 Census); 10,170 (2002 Census); 10,526 (1989 Soviet census).
Between 1930 and 1934, Argayash served as the administrative center of Argayash National Okrug.
# Babu Nath Singh

Babu Nath Singh was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Surguja constituency of Madhya Pradesh in 1952, 1957, 1962, 1967 and 1971 as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Gregor Mackintosh

Gregor Mackintosh (born 20 June 1970) is a British guitar player. He is the lead guitarist in the metal band Paradise Lost, which he founded in 1988 together with singer Nick Holmes, rhythm guitarist Aaron Aedy, and bassist Steve Edmondson. He is the main composer of one of the pioneer bands and founding fathers of the gothic metal genre, considered to be influential to many other artists.
Mackintosh also plays keyboards (on several Paradise Lost albums) and also uses them to compose music. He produced Hull industrial metal act Systemyk. Also he founded the bands Vallenfyre, Strigoi, and Host.
Regarding his influences, Mackintosh remarked, "I was into punky stuff when I was really young, then I started to delve into the goth stuff – Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and especially The Sisters of Mercy."
# Yarmukhametovo

Yarmukhametovo (Russian: Ярмухаметово; Bashkir: Йәрмөхәмәт, Yärmöxämät) is a rural locality (a village) in Yaratovsky Selsoviet, Baymaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 182 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Yarmukhametovo is located 39 km west of Baymak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gadelbayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Varbar

Varbar (Persian: وربر; also known as Varbar-e Helīlān) is a village in Helilan Rural District, Helilan District, Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 25 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Superslow process

Superslow processes are processes in which values change so little that their capture is very difficult because of their smallness in comparison with the measurement error.

## Applications

Most of the time, the superslow processes lie beyond the scope of investigation due to the reason of their superslowness. Multiple gaps can be easily detected in biology, astronomy, physics, mechanics, economics, linguistics, ecology, gerontology, etc.
* Biology: Traditional scientific research in this area was focused on the describing some brain reactions.
* Mathematics: In mathematics, when the fluid flows through thin and long tubes it forms stagnation zones where the flow becomes almost immobile. If the ratio of tube length to its diameter is large, then the potential function and stream function are almost invariable on very extended areas. The situation seems uninteresting, but if we remember that these minor changes occur in the extra-long intervals, we see here a series of first-class tasks that require the development of special mathematical methods.
* Mathematics: Apriori information regarding the stagnation zones contributes to optimization of the computational process by replacing the unknown functions with the corresponding constants in such zones. Sometimes this makes it possible to significantly reduce the amount of computation, for example in approximate calculation of conformal mappings of strongly elongated rectangles.
* Economic Geography: The obtained results are particularly useful for applications in economic geography. In a case where the function describes the intensity of commodity trade, a theorem about its stagnation zones gives us (under appropriate restrictions on the selected model) geometric dimensions estimates of the stagnation zone of the world-economy (for more information about a stagnation zone of the world-economy, see Fernand Braudel, Les Jeux de L'echange).
* For example, if the subarc of a domain boundary has zero transparency, and the flow of the gradient vector field of the function through the rest of the boundary is small enough, then the domain for such function is its stagnation zone.
* Stagnation zones theorems are closely related to pre-Liouville's theorems about evaluation of solutions fluctuation, which direct consequences are the different versions of the classic Liouville theorem about conversion of the entire doubly periodic function into the identical constant.
* Identification of what parameters impact the sizes of stagnation zones opens up opportunities for practical recommendations on targeted changes in configuration (reduction or increase) of such zones.
# Vilna Group

The Vilna Group was a circle of Jewish Social-Democrats which met secretly in the city of Vilna, then part of the Russian empire (now Vilnius in Lithuania).

## Activities

The group was founded in the mid-1890s. Its members devoted themselves to disseminating Marxist and socialist literature to Jewish textile workers and to some extent to Jewish and non-Jewish workers generally, providing literacy and education classes for workers and supporting the formation of trade unions. They were among the first to produce socialist literature in Yiddish. All this was illegal and had to be done clandestinely, and all members of the Vilna Group were arrested at various points.
This group was one of the forerunners of the General Union of Jewish Workers of Lithuania, Poland and Russia (known as the "Bund"), founded on October 7, 1897.

## Members

The Vilna group included, among others:
* Arkadi Kremer
* Tsemakh Kopelzon
* Pati Kremer (a.k.a. Matla Srednicki or Srednitskaya)
* John Mill
* Mikhail Liber
* Leo Jogiches

## Legacy

It was one of the precursors of the General Jewish Workers' Association in Lithuania, Poland and Russia (known as the 'Bund'), founded in 1897. The Vilna Group also played a role in founding the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party (RSDRP) in 1898. Most veterans of the Vilna Group later supported the Mensheviks.
# Oscar Lemm

Oscar Eduardovich Lemm (Russian: Оскар Эдуардович Лемм, 1856-1918) was a Russian Egyptologist and Coptologist who specialized in the study of Coptic writings.

## Life

Lemm had studied at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum and the University of Leipzig (1877-1882).
Since 1883 he worked as the curator of the Asiatic Museum, the cradle and centre of Coptology in Russia at that time, of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.
In 1883 Lemm, as a Coptologist, gave a speech about Coptic manuscripts housed at the Imperial Library in Petersburg, at the VI International Congress of Orientalists in Leiden.
In 1886 Lemm was invited to teach students elective disciplines on the subject of Egyptology at the University of St. Petersburg. In 1893 he finished his academic work because of lack of students. In 1896 he left university.
In 1890 Lemm published the text of the Codex Copticus Tischendorfianus I, an important work in the area of Coptic literature and textual criticism of the New Testament. He published also Codex Copticus Tischendorfianus III.
In 1899 he published fragments of a legend about Cyprian Antiocheian from a Parisian manuscript (BnF, Cod. Copt. Parisinus 129.15, foll. 1r-10v) and two fragments from the Epistle of Athanasius of Alexandria - the Neapolitan manuscripts (Cod. Borgianus CCXLIX-CCL). In 1900 Lemm published another Coptic manuscript housed in the National Library of France (Cod. Copt. Parisinus 129.18, foll. 141-150), containing a fragment traditionally attributed to Dionysius the Areopagite.
In 1906 he became the corresponding member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.
Lemm was the first Russian scholar, due to his work in Russian Coptology, to receive worldwide recognition.

## Works

* "Studien zum Ritaulbuche des Ammondienstes" (dissertation, Leipzig, 1882);
* "Das Ritualbuch des Ammondienstes" (Leipzig, 1882);
* "Aegypt. Lesestucke" (1882);
* "Коптская легенда о нахождении Гроба Господня" ("Записки Восточного Отделения Императорского Русского Археологического Общества", IV, 1889);
* "Der Alexanderroman bei den Kopten" (Petersburg., 1903);
* "Das Triadon: ein sahidisches Gedicht mit arabischer Übersetzung" (1903);
* "Iberica" ("Записки Императорской Академии Наук", VII, 1906);
* "Koptische Martyreracten" ("Записки Императорской Академии Наук", XII, 1913);
* "Kleine Kopt. Studien";
* "Koptische Miscellen".
# MS Free Enterprise I

MS Free Enterprise (I) was a cross-Channel ferry operated by Townsend Brothers and later Townsend Thoresen between 1962 and 1980. She was their first purpose built roll-on/roll-off passenger and vehicle ferry. She was sold to Greece in 1980, where she served until being sold for scrap in 2013.

## History

Free Enterprise was built in 1962 by I.C.H. Holland, Werf Gusto Yard, Schiedam, the Netherlands, for Townsend Brothers Ferries. She was their first purpose built roll-on/roll-off passenger and vehicle ferry and entered service in 1962 on the Dover - Calais route. On delivery of Free Enterprise II in May 1965, she was renamed Free Enterprise I. In 1968, the company became European Ferries, continuing to operate services as Townsend Thoresen and Free Enterprise I appeared briefly in the 1969 film classic The Italian Job, starring Michael Caine, Noël Coward and Benny Hill.
In February 1980, Free Enterprise I was sold to Ventouris Group as the Kimolos. She ran aground twice in 1983.
In 1993 she was registered to Hellenic Coastal Lines (Ventouris Sons Shipping) receiving the name Ergina. In 1995 she was briefly given the name Ventouris before re-entering service with Ventouris Lines as Methodia II.
In 1997 Methodia II was sold to Sinderella NE, Piraeus, and renamed Kallisti. Kallisti was laid up in Heraklion in 2003. In 2005, she was registered to Ionian Lines Cruises & Ferry. She served for two years before being laid up in 2007. She never returned to service and was sold for scrap in June 2013.

## Layout

Free Enterprise had lanes for 120 cars on two decks.

## Service

Free Enterprise operated on the Dover-Calais service until 1979. During 1975 and 1976 Free Enterprise I spent time on the Cairnryan - Larne route. From 1977 until sale, she was on stand-by duties and then laid up at Tilbury.
From 1981, Kimolos operated between Piraeus and the Cyclades Islands. After 1997, Kallisti was used during the summer on cruises between Crete and Santorini, and in winter between Lavrio-Tinos-Mykonos. In 2007, Okeanis was operating as a day cruise ship. Okeanis was laid up at the end of the 2007 season and never returned to service, despite plans to resume day cruises. She was sold for scrap in May 2013, being towed to the dismantling port of Aliaga on 1 June 2013.

## Film and Media

The ship features in the 1969 film The Italian Job, taking the criminal mob and their cars across the English Channel en route to Turin.
# Aliabad, Farahan

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Farmahin Rural District, in the Central District of Farahan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 16 families.
# Khangembam Mangi Singh

   The Pena or Tingteila is a bowed lute. It is the oldest instrument known to the Meiteis. It is used in folk music as well as an accompaniment to Manipuri dances.
Khangembam Mangi Singh (8 November 1927 – 15 June 2022), popularly known as Guru Pena Mangi, was an Indian musician, known for his expertise on the Manipuri traditional musical instrument Pena. The Government of India honored him in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.

## Biography

Khangembam Mangi Singh was born on 8 November 1927 in a family with meagre financial resources in a small hamlet in the Manipuri capital Imphal west known as Lambal, in India to locally know Pena musician, Khangembam Tomei, as one of his eight children. He started learning Pena at a young age from his father as well as musicians such as Moirangthem Modu of Lairenkabi, Phamdom Sanajao of Tera Urak, Thangjam Toyai, Tokpam Papu, Khumukcham Kanhai, Yumnam Kanhai and Thokchom Tolomu. His father left the family when the young Khangembam was only eleven and he had no resources to pursue formal education. Instead Khangembam utilised his skills in Pena music for eking out a living for his family, and had an opportunity to perform in front of King Budhachandra, the King of Manipur. He also worked as a bullock cart transporter apart from performing the Pena recitations.
In 1975, Mangi Singh joined Jawaharlal Nehru Manipur Dance Academy, then known as Dance College, as a Pena performer and worked there till his retirement in 1996 as the Guru of Lai Haraoba. He hold the positions of Sana Leikham Pena Shanglakpa at the Manipur Pandit Loishang and Guru of Laihui where he taught Pena.
Khangembam Mangi Singh was married to Yengkhom Mema and the couple has two children. The family lived at Lourung Purel Leikai in West Imphal. He died on 15 June 2022, at the age of 94.

## Legacy and recognitions

Mangi Singh was the founder member of Laihui, a centre for research on traditional and indigenous performing arts started in 1985. He has performed in many places across the world such as Mexico, Washington, London, Berlin, France and Asian countries and has participated in traditional manipuri plays and festivals. He has also presented papers and has held demonstrations on Lai haraoba and Pena at various seminars and workshops.
Mangi Singh, the first Pena player to be honoured with the Padma Shri which he received in 2011, has won many awards such as the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (2006), Manipuri Sahitya Parishad Shanman (2010), LEIKOL Basanta Bimala Award (2008), Manipur State Kala Akademy Award (2005), Manipuri Sahitya Parishad Sangeet Bhushan (2004) and Sana Leikham Pena Shanglakpa (2002) from the Manipur Pandit Loishang.
# Akhbar Al Dhahran

Akhbar Al Dhahran (Arabic: Dhahran News) was a weekly nationalist newspaper published in Dammam between 1954 and 1957. It was the first newspaper published in the Eastern Province of the country.

## History and profile

Akhbar Al Dhahran was first published on 26 December 1954. Early issues of the paper were printed in Beirut and shipped to Dammam. The paper covered critical news in the country and attempted to raise an awareness among the people. It was known for its coverage of the nationalist articles and news on the corruption and maladministration in Saudi municipalities. Over time the weekly became a platform for nationalist Saudis to discuss the developments in the region.
Muhammad Abdullah Al Mana‘, a merchant and philanthropist, was among the frequent contributors of Akhbar Al Dhahran. The paper featured the nationalist poems by Hasan Faraj Al Umran, a Shia cleric and native of Qatif. Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman Al Malhooq served as the editor-in-chief. Abdul Karim Al Juhaiman was the last the editor-in-chief of the newspaper. His articles on the necessity of education for girls' and on gambling caused tension, and soon after this incident the last issue of the paper appeared on 29 April 1957. He was also arrested and released after 20-day detention.
# Tanambao Besakay

Tanambao Besakay is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambatondrazaka, which is a part of Alaotra-Mangoro Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 10,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 94% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 5% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are peanuts, beans and cassava. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
18°9′S 48°6′E﻿ / ﻿18.150°S 48.100°E﻿ / -18.150; 48.100
* This Alaotra-Mangoro location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Manandaza

Manandaza is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Miandrivazo, which is a part of Menabe Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 6,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 60% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 35% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are bananas and cassava. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
19°19′S 45°25′E﻿ / ﻿19.317°S 45.417°E﻿ / -19.317; 45.417
* This Menabe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Haydar, Artuklu

Haydar (Kurdish: Gundê Heydo) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Artuklu, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 234 in 2021.
# Mohammad Karim Kandi

Mohammad Karim Kandi (Persian: محمدكريم كندي, also Romanized as Moḩammad Karīm Kandī) is a village in Qarah Quyun-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Showt County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 239, in 46 families.
# Nina Novak

Nina Novak (23 March 1923 – 15 March 2022) was a Polish prima ballerina, choreographer, ballet director, and dance teacher.

## Biography

Novak was born in Warsaw, Poland on 23 March 1923, as Janina Nowak. She began her study of Ballet at the age of eight at the Warsaw Opera Ballet School.
From 1937 to 1939, she was a soloist of the Polish Representative Ballet, and after the war in the ballet groups of Feliks Parnell and Mikołaj Kopiński.
In the late 1940s, she left for the United States, where she became a prima ballerina, ballet master and teacher at Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo. After finishing her career in 1960s, she left for Venezuela, where she opened her own ballet school, and since 1991 she has been the director of her own ballet school in Caracas, Ballet Clásico de Caracas.
In Poland, she made guest appearances in 1961 in Warsaw and Poznań in the ballets Giselle and Swan Lake, and in 1978 in the Coppélia ballet at the Grand Theater in Warsaw.
On 25 February 2020, the book Taniec na gruzach. Nina Novak w rozmowie z Wiktorem Krajewskim was published, consisting of an interview with Nina Novak by Wiktor Krajewski. She was an honorary citizen of five cities in the United States.

## Awards

In 2017, she was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.

## Death

Novak died in East Norriton Township, Pennsylvania, eight days shy of her 99th birthday, on March 15, 2022.