OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark I Csák

Mark (I) from the kindred Csák (Hungarian: Csák nembeli (I.) Márk; d. after 1259) was a Hungarian noble, who served as ispán (comes) of Hont County in 1247.
He was born into the Trencsén branch of the gens Csák as the eldest son of Matthew I and Margaret from an unidentified family. According to a royal charter in 1259, Mark owned Lednic, Upper Hungary (today: Lednica, Slovakia), where he built a castle. The name of the village was first mentioned here as "Lednyche". The charter refers to him as comes Mark de Lednyche. Mark had two sons (Peter II and Stephen II) and two daughters; one of them was Maria, the wife of Ivánka Hont-Pázmány, then Zoeardus Zoárd, while the other unidentified daughter married James Bána then Lőrinte II Lőrinte.
Mark's descendants remained landowners near the ancient estate of the genus, Csákvár, while his brothers, Stephen I, Matthew II and Peter I, as well as the latter's sons, Matthew III and Csák acquired possessions in the north-western counties of the Kingdom of Hungary, where later Matthew III, as the most powerful oligarch, ruled de facto independently of the king and usurped royal prerogatives on his realm.
# Cheshmeh Ney

Cheshmeh Ney (Persian: چشمه ني) is a village in Doruneh Rural District, Anabad District, Bardaskan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 12 families.
# Zina Pitcher

Zina Pitcher (April 12, 1797, in Sandy Hill, New York – April 5, 1872, in Detroit) was an American physician, politician, educator, and academic administrator. He was a president of the American Medical Association, a two-time mayor of Detroit and a member of the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan.

## Biography
### Early life

Pitcher was born in Sandy Hill, New York, on April 12, 1797. He was the son of Nathaniel Pitcher Sr., who died in Sandy Hill in 1802, and Margaret Stevenson, who died in Kingsbury, in 1819. He was the younger half-brother of Nathaniel Pitcher, a future Governor of New York. (In his 1836 will, Nathaniel mentioned an Osage orange walking stick given to him by Zina.) Another of Zina's brothers was James Pitcher, who became the first mayor of the city of Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1835. Zina attended Middlebury College in Vermont and graduated in medicine in 1822.

### Career

Pitcher joined the Army in 1822 as an assistant surgeon, and was promoted to the rank of major in 1836 as a full surgeon. He was president of the Army Medical Board in 1835, and resigned from the Army at the end of 1836.
Pitcher was also an excellent botanist (not uncommon for medical professionals of his day). He collected and studied plants in the Great Lakes region, and the exceedingly rare Pitcher's thistle (Cirsium pitcheri) was first collected by him from the Grand Sable Dunes during his service as an Army surgeon; subsequently it was named for him as well. At times Pitcher teamed with botanist Thomas Nuttall.
He moved to Detroit, and was elected mayor for two separate terms, once from 1840–1841 and again in 1843. He was also a regent of the University of Michigan from 1837 until 1852 where he bought a copy of Audubon's "Birds of America" for the library. He served as president of the American Medical Association from 1856 to 1857, presiding over its annual meeting in Detroit.
He died in Detroit on April 5, 1872, and is buried in Elmwood Cemetery.

## Commemoration

* The Zina Pitcher Collegiate Professorship of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan Medical School
* Zina Pitcher Place, a street leading into the University of Michigan Medical Center
* The Great Lakes endemic plant, Pitcher's thistle, named for its discoverer.
* Dr. Zina Pitcher Elementary School (closed 2007, demolished 2019)
# Krestovsky lesouchastok

Krestovsky lesouchastok (Russian: Крестовский лесоучасток) is a rural locality (a selo) under the administrative jurisdiction of the Settlement of Peleduy in Lensky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 167 kilometers (104 mi) from Lensk, the administrative center of the district, and 32 kilometers (20 mi) from Peleduy. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 19, down from 166 recorded in the 2002 Census.
# Accident Investigation Board (Turkey)

Accident Investigation Board (Turkish: Kaza Araştırma ve İnceleme Kurulu) was civil transportation accident investigation board of Turkey. The board established on May 6, 2013, and abolished on May 11, 2019. It was replaced by the Transport Safety Investigation Center. It was affiliated to the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure.
# Audi Type T

The Audi Type T was a large, 6-cylinder-powered sedan/saloon car introduced by Audi in 1931. It was in most respects a scaled-down version of the manufacturer's Type SS "Zwickau", which had appeared two years earlier.
Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen, the Danish-born entrepreneurial industrialist who had purchased Audi-Werke in 1928, had previously, in 1927, purchased the manufacturing plant of the bankrupt Detroit-based Rickenbacker business and shipped it home to Germany. He installed it in a factory he owned just outside Zschopau, near to Audi's own Zwickau plant. The plan was to build large, relatively inexpensive US-style engines for sales to other German auto-makers. The plan failed in that Rasmussen failed to secure any orders for the engines, so he instead produced two models of his own which used engines produced using the Rickenbacker plant. The Audi Type T (Zwickau) was the second and smaller of these.
The vehicle had a six-cylinder engine with 3,838 cc of displacement. It developed a maximum output of 75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) at 3,200 rpm, which was conveyed to the rear wheel through a four-speed manual transmission controlled using a central floor-mounted lever.
The car had two leaf-sprung solid axles and four-wheel hydraulic brakes. It was available as four-door "Limousine" (sedan) or two-door convertible. 76 were made.

## Specifications

| Production | 1931-1932 |
| Engine | 6-cylinder, 4-stroke |
| Bore x stroke | 82.55 mm (3.3 in) x 120.65 mm (4.8 in) |
| Capacity | 3838 cc |
| Power | 75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) |
| Top speed | 100 km/h (62 mph) |
| Empty weight | 1,800 kg (3,968 lb) (chassis) |
| Electrical | 12-volt |
| Wheelbase | 3,100 mm (122.0 in) |
| Track front/rear | 1,440 mm (56.7 in) / 1,480 mm (58.3 in) |

## Sources

* Oswald, Werner: Deutsche Autos 1920–1945, Motorbuch Verlag Stuttgart, 10. Auflage (1996 edition), ISBN 3-87943-519-7
* Oswald, Werner (2001). Deutsche Autos 1920–1945, Band (vol) 2 (in German). Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3-613-02170-6.
* ↑ Oswald, pp. 42 & 45
* ↑ Oswald, p. 42
* ↑ Oswald, p. 45
# Bob McCullough (basketball)

Robert ‘Bob’ McCullough is a former basketball player from New York. He was widely known as a streetball player at Rucker Park. McCullough and Fred Crawford started the Rucker Pro Tournament in honor of mentor Holcombe Rucker.

## Basketball

McCullough attended Benedict College in South Carolina with Ernie Morris. In college, he averaged 36 points per game. This made him the second-highest scorer in the nation. He scored 2100 points in 3 years.
In the 1965 NBA draft, the Cincinnati Royals took him in the 12th round (91st overall). He was cut to make room for Oscar Robertson.

## Post-basketball career

McCullough later went on to earn further degrees and become a New York City guidance counselor and social worker. He studied for a Master of Science degree from Lehman College and studied additionally at New York University, Cornell University, and Hunter College. He serves as a staff member for Rucker Park. He founded a program called Each One Teach One, which was honored by Charles Rangel.
# Jasika (Kruševac)

Jasika (Serbian: Јасика) is a village in the municipality of Kruševac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 2040 people.
# Nowzad, Darmian

Nowzad (Persian: نوزاد, also Romanized as Nowzād and Nauzad; also known as Nowzad Mo’men Abad) is a village in Miyandasht Rural District, in the Central District of Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 889, in 270 families.
# Ash-Shabibah

Ash-Shabibah (Arabic:الشبيبة, 'The Youth') was a communist daily newspaper published from Mosul, Iraq. The paper was forced to close in October 1960 as part of a government clampdown on the communist press. As of December 1960, there were reports that the editor of ash-Shabibah, Lt. Colonel Ahmad al-Hajj Ayyub, was facing trial for having defended (in an article in ash-Shabibah) the persons convicted by a military court for the Kirkuk events.
# Stefano Russo (footballer, born 2000)

Stefano Russo (born 29 June 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for 3. Liga club Arminia Bielefeld.

## Career

Russo made his professional debut for Waldhof Mannheim in the 3. Liga on 21 April 2021, coming on as a substitute in the 73rd minute for Dominik Martinović against 1. FC Saarbrücken. The away match finished as a 5–0 loss for Mannheim.
He signed with Arminia Bielefeld in May 2024 for the upcoming 2024–25 season.
# Maisonnisses

Maisonnisses (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Maisoniças) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

A farming and forestry area comprising the village and some small hamlets, situated some 8 miles (13 km) south of Guéret at the junction of the D50, D60 and the D34 roads. The small river Gartempe flows through the middle of the commune.

## Sights

* The church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste, dating from the fourteenth century.
* A war memorial.
# Harashi

Harashi (Persian: هرشي, also Romanized as Harashī) is a village in Nashtifan Rural District, in the Central District of Khaf County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 23 families.
# Qais Abd al-Karim

Qais Abd al-Karim (Arabic: قيس عبد الكريم), also known as Abu Layla or Qays Samarra’i, is a leading Palestinian activist of Iraqi origin.
He is a leader of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, and a member of the Palestinian Legislative Council.
In 2006 he was one of two deputies elected from The Alternative (al-Badil) list, an alliance between the DFLP, the Palestinian People's Party and the Palestine Democratic Union (FIDA).
# Mirabad, Zaveh

Mirabad (Persian: ميراباد, also Romanized as Mīrābād) is a village in Zaveh Rural District, in the Central District of Zaveh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 372, in 80 families.
# Clint McDaniel

Clinton Eugene McDaniel (born February 26, 1972) is a retired American professional basketball player. McDaniel played professionally in the NBA for the Sacramento Kings. He played college basketball for the Arkansas Razorbacks.
McDaniel was inducted into Booker T. Washington's 2022 Ring of Honor class during a ceremony between the Hornets’ basketball games against Bixby on Friday night, Feb 4, 2022 at Nathan E. Harris Fieldhouse.

## College career

A 6'4" (1.93 m) guard from the University of Arkansas, McDaniel was a key member of the 1994 National Championship team that defeated Duke University, 76–72. Born and raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma, McDaniel was considered the best on ball defender in the country. NCAA All-Region (1994) SEC All-Conference (1995) NCAA All-Tournament (1995)

## Professional career

McDaniel went on to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA), signing as a free agent Sacramento Kings during the 1995-96 NBA season signing with the Washington Wizards in the 1996–97 season but was later released. He has also played professionally in Europe and in the Australian National Basketball League (NBL) with the Perth Wildcats and the South East Melbourne Magic. McDaniel has been selected as a recipient of the prestigious 2014 SEC Men's Basketball Legends Award. McDaniel is the first of only two players in SEC history to ever record 100 steals in a single season(102). McDaniel was named to the AP 3rd Team All-Conference 1995, and named to the 1995 Final Four All-Tournament Team.
# Richard Trauner

Richard Trauner (27 August 1900 – 31 May 1980) was an Austrian oral surgeon. Trauner is known for introducing the procedure of Sagittal Split Osteotomy to the United States in the 1960s with Hugo Obwegeser.

## Life

Trauner was born in Austria. After three years of general surgery training under the tutelage of von Eiselsberg, he entered dentistry and oral and maxillofacial surgery under the tutelage of his uncle Hans Pichler at the Pichler School.
Trauner's research focused on mandibular dysplasia, pre-prosthetic surgery, orthognathic surgery and cleft palate and lip surgery.
Trauner was the Chair of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery at the University of Graz, Austria from 1947 to 1971. Obwegeser studied under Trauner at the university. Trauner and Obwegeser introduced the horizontal osteotomy of the mandibular symphysis through the intraoral approach.
# Zarechnaya, Komarichsky District, Bryansk Oblast

Zarechnaya (Russian: Заречная) is a rural locality (a village) in Komarichsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 206 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Zarechnaya is located 6 km west of Komarichi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bocharovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Patrick McHale

Patrick McHale VC (Irish: Pádraig Mac Céile; 1826 – 26 October 1866) was born in Killala, County Mayo and was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

He was approximately 31 years old, and a private in the 1st Battalion, 5th Regiment of Foot (later The Northumberland Fusiliers) British Army, during the Siege of Lucknow and Second Battle of Cawnpore, turning points in the Indian Mutiny, when the following deeds took place for which he was awarded the VC:
   1st Battalion, 5th Regiment Private Patrick M'Hale
   Date of Acts of Bravery, 2nd October and 22nd December, 1857.
   For conspicuous bravery at Lucknow on the 2nd October, 1857, when he was the first man at the capture of one of the guns at the Cawnpore Battery,—and again, on the 22 December 1857, when, by a bold rush, he was the first to take possession of one of the enemy's guns, which had sent several rounds of grape through his company, which was skirmishing up to it.
   On every occasion of attack, Private M'Hale has been the first to meet the foe, amongst whom he caused such consternation by the boldness of his rush, as to leave little work for those who followed to his support. By his habitual coolness and daring, and sustained bravery in action, his name has become a household word for gallantry among his comrades.

## Further information

He died at Shorncliff, Kent on 26 October 1866 and was buried at Shorncliffe Military Cemetery, near Folkestone, Kent, England. Section I – Upper Right. Headstone.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed in the Fusiliers Museum of Northumberland at Alnwick Castle, Northumberland, England.
# Cheskers

Cheskers is a variant of checkers and chess invented by Solomon Golomb in 1948.
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |

## Rules
### Pieces

* Pawns move as pieces in checkers: they move, without taking, one square diagonally forward, but take by jumping two squares diagonally forward over an enemy piece to an empty square, thereby removing the enemy piece. Capturing of one or more pieces is mandatory.
* Kings moves as a promoted checkers piece: this is the same type of move as a pawn in this game, but now the king can move and take also diagonally backwards. Capturing of one or more pieces is mandatory.
* The bishop moves and takes exactly as in normal chess. Capturing is not mandatory.
* The camel (Golomb called it the cook) has a kind of extended knight's move: it goes one diagonal and two straight. With this move, it can jump over other pieces (like a knight jumps), but the camel takes by moving to the square on which the enemy piece is located. Capturing is not mandatory.

### Promotion

When a pawn reaches the last row of the board its move is ended, and the pawn can promote to king, bishop or camel.

### Starting position

* White: Kings c1, e1; Bishop a1; Camel g1; pawns a3, b2, c3, d2, e3, f2, g3, h2.
* Black: Kings d8, f8, Bishop h8; Camel b8; pawns a7, b6, c7, d6, e7, f6, g7, h6.
Black moves first.

### Victory conditions

The player that captures all opponent's kings wins the game. Also, a player that is stalemated (cannot move) loses the game.
# Meldungen aus Norwegen

Meldungen aus Norwegen (Reports from Norway) is a series of reports on the situation in occupied Norway during World War II, by the Oslo department of the German Sicherheitspolizei (SiPo) and Sicherheitsdienst (SD). The reports were edited by Georg Wolff and sent to the Reich Security Main Office. They were distributed to German military leaders in Norway and Germany. They were typically structured with a section on the general situation (German: Allgemeine Lage), a section on the resistance movement (German: Gegner), and other details (German: Lebensgebiete).
# Confession of a Woman

Confession of a Woman (Burmese: မိန်းမတစ်ယောက်ရဲ့ဖွင့်ဟဝန်ခံချက်) is a 2020 Burmese drama film, directed by Mee Pwar starring Daung, Paing Phyo Thu and Sai Si Ton Khan.The film, produced by Thinkayta Film Production premiered in Myanmar on January 9, 2020.

## Cast

* Daung as Yu Maw
* Paing Phyo Thu as Thet Hnin Eain
* Sai Si Ton Khan as Ko Aung
# Szentlőrinc District

Szentlőrinc (Hungarian: Szentlőrinci járás) is a district in central-western part of Baranya County, Hungary. Szentlőrinc is also the name of the town where the district seat is located. The district is in the Southern Transdanubia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Szentlőrinc District borders with Hegyhát District to the north, Pécs District to the east, Sellye District to the south, Szigetvár District to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Szentlőrinc District is 21.

## Municipalities

The district has 1 town and 20 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
* Bicsérd (1,008)
* Boda (436)
* Bükkösd (1,099)
* Cserdi (375)
* Csonkamindszent (177)
* Dinnyeberki (90)
* Gerde (520)
* Gyöngyfa (156)
* Helesfa (501)
* Hetvehely (417)
* Kacsóta (272)
* Királyegyháza (915)
* Okorvölgy (88)
* Pécsbagota (93)
* Sumony (406)
* Szabadszentkirály (785)
* Szentdénes (327)
* Szentkatalin (106)
* Szentlőrinc (6,848) – district seat
* Velény (146)
* Zók (277)
The bolded municipality is city.
# June Paterson-Brown

June Paterson-Brown, née Garden CVO CBE (8 February 1932 – 6 December 2009) was a Scottish medical doctor, early family planning advocate, Chief Commissioner of the Girl Guides Association, and the first female Lord Lieutenant in Scotland.

## Early life and education

June Garden was born on 8 February 1932 in Edinburgh, Scotland. She was the daughter of Jean Mallace and Thomas Garden. Wing Commander CA. She graduated from the University of Edinburgh Medical School in 1955.

## Career
### Medical doctor

After graduation, she became employed at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, where she worked as a junior houseman. In 1956, she transferred to East Fortune Hospital where patients were treated for tuberculosis. In 1957, she married Peter Neville Paterson-Brown, a general practitioner, and moved to Hawick in the Scottish Borders.
Paterson-Brown became increasingly involved in family planning advocacy beginning in 1960 when she started to give talks at family planning clinics. Because family planning was a sensitive topic at the time, she gave talks "in virtual darkness with one light illuminating the blackboard," which helped to provide attendees a degree of anonymity. She continued providing support and guidance related to family planning for years, and was publicly praised for her work assisting "generations of expectant mothers."

### Lord Lieutenant

In 1998, she was appointed to succeed the Duke of Buccleuch as the first female Lord Lieutenant in Scotland, serving as the Queen's representative for Roxburgh, Ettick and Lauderdale. Her appointment was reportedly made on the personal recommendation from the Duke. Paterson-Brown held the position from 1998 to 2007.

## Awards and honours

* Tweeddale Press Group's “Man of the Year”, 1980
* Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), 1991
* Commander of the Victorian Order (CVO), 2007
* Silver Fish Award 1989

## Personal life

Following a long-time interest in the Girl Guides, Paterson-Brown held a number of leadership positions in the Girl Guides Association, now known as the Girlguiding Scotland. In 1963, she was appointed District Commissioner for Hawick North, and in 1969, she was appointed County Commissioner for Roxburgshire. She went on to hold the title of Scottish Chief Commissioner from 1977 to 1982, and Chief Commissioner of the Girl Guides Association from 1985 to 1990.
Dinah Faulds, Scottish Chief Commissioner from 1977 to 1982 said, "I found that wherever I travelled in Scotland on Guide business members would ask after June. She was gracious, keenly interested in taking the movement forward and equally at ease with the shyest Brownie or boldest leader.” In 1989, she was awarded for her exceptional 30 years of service to the Girl Guides with the Silver Fish, the organisation's highest honour.
Paterson-Brown died in Hawick on 6 December 2009.
# Paul Kleinert

Paul Kleinert (23 September 1837 – 29 July 1920) was a German theologian, born at Vielguth in Prussian Silesia.
From 1854 to 1857 he studied at the universities of Breslau and Halle. He taught school in Oppeln and Berlin, becoming professor at the University of Berlin in 1868. In 1885-1886 he was rector at the University of Berlin. From 1873 to 1891 he was member (consistorial counsellor) of the Marcher Consistory in Berlin. In 1892 he was promoted upper consistorial counsellor in the Supreme Consistory (Evangelischer Oberkirchenrat; EOK) of the Evangelical State Church of Prussia's older Provinces.

## Publications

Kleinert published:
* Obadjah-Zephanjah wissenschaftlich und für den Gebrauch der Kirche dargestellt (second edition, 1893)
* Ueber das Buch Koheleth (Berlin, 1864)
* Augustin und Goethes Faust (1866)
* Das Deuteronomium und die Deuteronomiker (1872)
* Untersuchungen zur alttestamentlichen Rechts- und Litteraturgeschichte (1872)
* Abriss der Einleitung zum alten Testament in Tabellenform (1878)
* Abhandlungen zur christlichen Kultus- und Kulturgeschichte (1889)
* Der preussische Agendenentwurf (1894)
* Selbstgespräche am Kranken- und Sterbelager (1896)
* Die Propheten Israels in sozialer Beziehung (1905)
* Homiletek (1907)
* Musik und Religion (1908)