OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karen Ter-Martirosian

Karen Avetovich Ter-Martirosyan (Russian: Карен Аветикович Тер-Мартиросян; 28 September 1922 – 19 November 2005) was a Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist of Armenian descent. He is known for his contributions to quantum mechanics and quantum field theory and the author of several hundred articles in his area.
He was born in Tbilisi (Georgian SSR) and graduated from Tbilisi State University in 1943. After two years of teaching physics at the Tbilisi Railroad Institute, he obtained a Candidate of Sciences degree (Ph.D. equivalent) at the Leningrad Physico-Technical Institute in St. Petersburg, advised by Yakov Frenkel. After working at the theory division the same place (1949–55) he moved to Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) in Moscow, where he founded the Elementary Particle Physics chair of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and the Laboratory of Hadron Physics at ITEP.
He was a student of Lev Landau and his research colleague Isaak Pomeranchuk. Among his students were Vladimir Gribov, Alexey Andreevich Anselm, Alexander Polyakov, Arkady Migdal, Alexander Zamolodchikov, Alexey Kaidalov. Also, he organized schools and conferences in Nor-Hamberd of Yerevan in Armenia.

## Awards

* Pomeranchuk Prize 1999
* member of Russian Academy of Science 2000

## Publications

* Theory of Gauge Interactions of Elementary Particles (1984). Book, with Misha Voloshin
* Theory of Coulomb excitation of nuclei (1952)
* Theory of three body systems (1956)
* Development of the Regge pole theory for high energy scattering and theory of Regge cuts, with V.N.Gribov and I.Ya.Pomeranchuk, 1964–1976
* QCD inspired model of quark-gluon strings, with A.B.Kaidalov
# Mete Özgencil

Mete Özgencil (born 1962) is a Turkish songwriter, composer, music video director, singer, screenwriter and painter.

## Early life

Born in Istanbul on 1962, Özgencil lived in İzmir for 14 years and graduated from the management faculty of Ege Üniversitesi. He worked as a graphic designer for four years and as a painter for two years. He has had eight personal exhibitions of his paintings. He made over 40 book covers of Çilek series of Remzi Kitabevi. He has been the art director of Irfan Tozum's film Cazibe Hanımın Gündüz Düşleri and won the best art director award in Ankara. He wrote the scenario of the film Mum Kokulu Kadinlar. He got involved with music and wrote more than 100 lyrics and directed over 200 music videos.

## Album

He released his own album Olmalı in 2001.

## Works

* 1993 Gökkhan Kırdar – Yerine Sevemem (Music Video)
* 1994 Candan Erçetin – Hazırım Album (9 Lyrics, 6 Music Videos)
* 1995 Umay Umay – Düşmedim Daha (Duet, Lyrics, Music Video)
* 1996 Candan Erçetin – Çapkın Album (9 Lyrics, MCM Best Director Award in 1998 with Her Aşk Bitermiş Music Video)
* 2000 Candan Erçetin – Elbette Album (9 Lyrics and Compositions)
* 2001 Mete Özgencil – Olmalı Album
* 2001 Tarkan – Karma Album (3 Lyrics and Compositions) (Ona Sor, Uzak, Verme)
* 2003 Hande Yener – Hosgeldiniz (Lyrics, Composition, Music Video) and Bir İz Gerek (Lyrics, Composition)
* 2003 Nilufer – Acılara Son (Lyrics, Composition, Music Video)
* 2003 Mine Çayıroğlu-Zümrüt Gibi(Lyrics,Compositions,Music Video)
* 2004 Hepsi – (5 Lyrics and Compositions) – Olmaz Oğlan (Music Video)
* 2005 Hande Yener – Apayrı Album (7 Lyrics and Compositions)
* 2005 Redd – Mutlu Olmak Için Album (3 Music Videos : Öperler, Bahçelere Daldık, Mutlu Olmak İçin)
* 2006 Gülben Ergen – (Bile Bile Lyrics)
* 2007 Ayça – Ciddiyete Davet Album (5 Lyrics and Compositions, Kanar Mıyım Music Video)
* 2008 Özgür Çevik – Düşüşüm Album (Music Video : Düşüşüm)
* 2009 Nilufer – Hayal Album (4 Lyrics and Compositions)
# Artyom Bystrov

Artyom Nikolaevich Bystrov (Russian: Артём Никола́евич Быстро́в; born March 19, 1985) is a Russian actor. He appeared in 40 films. Winner of the Leopard for Best Actor on Locarno Festival (2014).

## Biography

Bystrov was born in Gorky, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Nizhny Novgorod, Russia). He studied at the Nizhny Novgorod Theater School, after which he moved to Moscow, where he entered the Moscow Art Theatre School, and after graduation he was accepted into the troupe of the Moscow Art Theater named after A.P. Chekhov.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2011 | Burnt by the Sun 2: The Citadel | |
| 2014 | Break Loose | "Sin" |
| 2014 | The Fool | Dmitry Nikitin |
| 2014 | Yolki 1914 | Valeryan |
| 2016 | Earthquake | Grisha |
| 2019 | T-34 | captain Mikhail Korin |
| 2021 | Tell Her | Artyom |
| 2021 | The Little Warrior | |
| 2023 | Cheburashka | young Gena |
# William Holme Twentyman

William Holme Twentyman (31 October 1802 – 7 May 1884) was a silversmith in Cape Town, who amassed a considerable fortune on Mauritius and retired at the age of 39. Whilst on Mauritius he created a sealed case for a pocket watch to be worn under water. After trials soldered lugs were incorporated and a "strong canvas" band was tied to the wrist for ease of use. Twentyman also painted the dial orange as to be more clearly seen underwater. This creation was known as the Twentyman "orange gorilla" due to its large size.

## Life

William Holme Twentyman was born in Liverpool, the son of John Middleton Twentyman (a cooper and trader) and Phoebe Holme. In 1818 he went to the Cape with his elder brother Lawrence Holme Twentyman (a silversmith and watchmaker), after they inherited money from a great uncle. The brothers arrived in Cape Town on 12 June 1818 on the Ann. William was apprenticed to Lawrence as a silversmith and watchmaker, and later became a partner in Twentyman & Co, running his own shop next door to that of his brother.
In 1828 he moved to Mauritius, arriving on the Winscales on 19 January 1829, where he ran a business as a watch seller and jeweler in Port Louis. On 2 June 1832 at the Anglican Church of Port Louis he married Celia Pinch, daughter of John Pinch the elder an architect in Bath, Somerset. During June/July 1832 he was caught up in the slave rebellion on Mauritius with his shop coming under siege. By 1841 William had amassed a considerable fortune and, with his family, had returned to England, residing at 21 Avenue Road, Regent's Park, London.
William Twentyman was elected Special Constable in 1848; was admitted to the Freedom of the Spectacle Makers' Company by redemption on 3 June 1861; admitted to the Freedom of the City of London by redemption through the Spectacle Makers' Company on 6 June 1861; was Sheriff of the City of London from 1861 to 1862; and Justice of the Peace (JP).
He died on Wednesday 7 May 1884, at his residence, Ravensworth, St. John's Wood Park, London, and was buried in a family vault on the western side of Highgate Cemetery. William Twentyman left a personal estate of £28173-15-6d.

## References and notes

* ↑ Dictionary of Mauritian Biography.
* ↑ Dictionary of Mauritian Biography.
* ↑ Recent Events at Mauritius, by John Jeremie, John Reddie, Published by Hatchard, 1835.
* ↑ London PO Directory, 1841
* ↑ Corporation of London Records Office
* ↑ Corporation of London Records Office: City Freedom Admission Papers for June 1861 [CLRO reference: CF1/1960].
* ↑ Corporation of London Records Office:City Freedom Admission Papers for June 1861 [CLRO reference: CF1/1960].
* ↑ Corporation of London Records Office: Card Index to Sheriffs.
* ↑ Principal Probate Registry Indexes Of Wills, 1884.
# Béla Balázs Award

The Béla Balázs Award (Hungarian: Balázs Béla-díj) is the highest state professional award that can be awarded to filmmakers and television producers in Hungary. Named after the Hungarian film critic, aesthetician, writer, and poet Béla Balázs, who died in 1949, the award was founded in 1958. It can be awarded to those who have demonstrated outstanding creative activity in the field of motion pictures, or who have achieved outstanding artistic and scientific achievements. The prize is awarded annually by the Hungarian culture minister on March 15.

## Awarding of the prize

The request for ministerial recognition can be initiated by anyone - except for the candidate themselves and their immediate family - three months before the due date. The candidate's professional portfolio must also be submitted on a medium capable of playing audiovisual content. The received initiatives are evaluated by a committee invited by the minister, the president of the Hungarian Academy of Arts, and a person appointed by the minister and make a proposal for the awardees. The minister invites the members of the committee proposing the award for a period of four years, considering the proposals of the relevant professional organizations.
Since 2012, a maximum of 4 people can be awarded annually.
By convention, the award is usually given to the candidate nominated by the Hungarian Film Academy.
Award winners are given a commemorative medal with an embossed portrait of Béla Balázs.
# Work Out

Work Out in the Zone (previously known as Work Out) is an American reality television series on Bravo, which premiered on July 19, 2006. The show is centered on fitness trainers and models located in the many cities of California. The first three seasons featured many of the trainers who work for fitness trainer Jackie Warner, and some other aspects of the gym and its clients as well as Warner's other fitness ventures, and private life. The third season of Work Out ended on June 10, 2008, and was subsequently canceled.

## Cast
### Work Out: Seasons 1-3

In 2003, fitness expert Jackie Warner opened Sky Sport and Spa. On July 19, 2006, the Bravo network aired the first episode of Work Out (developed following Jackie's appearance on Jonathan Antin's Bravo reality series Blow Out). The show follows the day-to-day routine of Jackie and shows all of the drama that goes on behind the scenes in keeping a business afloat, while juggling her own personal life, as well as dealing with the personal issues of those who work for her as trainers.

#### Trainers

* Jackie Warner (2006-2008)
* Doug Blasdell (2006-2007)
* Brian Peeler (2006–2008)
* Jesse Brune (2006–2008)
* Gregg Butler (2007–2008)
* Rebecca Cardon (2006–2008)
* Erika Jacobson (2006–2008)
* Jesse "JD" Jordan (2008)
* Agostina Laneri (2008)
* Greg Plitt (2008)
* Andre Riley (2006–2007)
* Renessa Williams (2008)
* Jennifer "Zen" Gray (2006–2007)

## Reaction to the series
### Early reactions

Variety's initial response to the show included these comments:
    " ... It is Mimi [Jackie's girlfriend in the show's first two seasons] who is this show's dragon lady, a stunningly twisted personality even for reality TV."
    "In the pilot episode, Warner was a bit self-conscious and stiff. But as time goes on she learns to loosen up and live with the constant presence of the cameras, and her story and drama unfold more naturally as the show becomes increasingly riveting."
# Hermann Tebily

Hermann Tebily (born 24 January 2002) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Swiss Challenge League club FC Thun.

## Career

A youth product of Lyon, Tebily signed with Sochaux in the summer of 2020. He made his professional debut with Sochaux in a 1–1 Ligue 2 tie with Pau FC on 17 April 2021.

## Personal life

Born in France, Tebily is of Ivorian descent.
# Sheikh Pasha Habib Uddin

Sheikh Pasha Habib Uddin OSP, SGP, BAMS, afwc, psc is a retired two-star rank Bangladesh Army officer whose last appointment was director general of the Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies (BIISS). Prior to join BIISS, he was senior directing staff at the National Defense College. Earlier, he was commandant, Bangladesh Ordnance Factories (BOF) and the director general of Bangladesh Ansar and Village Defence Party. He also served as the chairman of Ansar-VDP Unnayan Bank.

## Early life and education

Habib Uddin was born on 20 November 1967 in Feni, Bangladesh. He graduated from Faujdarhat Cadet College and joined the 16th long course of the Bangladesh Military Academy. He was commissioned in the Bangladesh Army on 26 June 1987. He completed his undergraduate from the University of Chittagong and an MBA from the IBA, University of Dhaka. He completed a master's in war studies and another in defence studies from the National University of Bangladesh. He attended the National Defence College and the Defence Services Command and Staff College. In 2006, he completed a course on civic response to terrorism at the United States Navy operated Naval Postgraduate School in California. He completed a leadership course at the United States Military Academy.

## Career

Habib Uddin served as the defence attache in the Bangladesh embassy in the United Kingdom. He commanded two artillery brigades. He was deputed to the Border Guards Bangladesh where he served as the commander of the 1st Battalion. He was an instructor in the School of Infantry and Tactics. He commanded a Bangladeshi United Nation Peacekeeping contingent. He commanded a mechanized infantry unit in the United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire. He served in the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence. He was made the director general of Bangladesh Ansar and the Village Defence Party on 31 April 2017. On 6 January 2018, he announced that 600,000 personnel of Bangladesh Ansar and the Village Defence Party will be deployed in the next general election of Bangladesh.
# Kovelamudi

Kovelamudi or Kovelamoodi (Telugu: కోవెలమూడి) is a village in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh.
Kovelamudi or Kovelamoodi is one of the Indian surnames.
* Kovelamudi Surya Prakash Rao, a versatile Indian actor, cinematographer, director and producer.
* Kovelamudi Raghavendra Rao, a veteran Indian film director.
* Prakash Kovelamudi, an Indian film director.
* Kovelamudi Bapayya, an Indian film director
# Zaviyeh-ye Sadat

Zaviyeh-ye Sadat (Persian: زاويه سادات, also Romanized as Zāvīyeh-ye Sādāt and Zāvīeh Sādāt; also known as Zeīwa and Zeyva) is a village in Khanandabil-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 300, in 76 families.
# Arababad, Dargaz

Arababad (Persian: عرب اباد, also Romanized as ‘Arabābād) is a village in Miankuh Rural District, Chapeshlu District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 8 families.
# Jalalabad, Fahraj

Jalalabad (Persian: جلال اباد, also Romanized as Jalālābād; also known as Jalālābād-e Pā’īn) is a village in Chahdegal Rural District, Negin Kavir District, Fahraj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 201, in 35 families.
# Pors Fotball

Pors Fotball is a Norwegian football club from Porsgrunn, currently playing in the 2. divisjon. Pors plays in blue jerseys, and their home ground is Pors Stadion. Notable former players include Jan Halvor Halvorsen and Erik Pedersen.

## History

The club was founded on 25 May 1905 under the name Lyn, and changed its name to IF Pors in 1914 because the original name was already in use. The best performances of the team was in 1948–49 and 1970 when they played in the top division. The team has had unsuccessful bids for promotion to the top division in 1972, 1979, 1981 and 1983.
Concurrent with the 1994 name change the club entered into a still ongoing elite-level athletics partnership with the other and dominant Grenland football club, Odd Grenland. In February 2005 IF Pors retained other sports activities whereas Pors Grenland Fotball was siphoned off as a separate sports team, however still under the auspices of IF Pors. In December 2009, the financial cooperation between Pors Grenland and Odd Grenland was terminated.
Between 2004 and 2006 the team played in the 1. divisjon but then slipped down to the 2. divisjon where they played until the team was relegated to 3. divisjon in 2014. Pors have been playing in 3. divisjon since 2017.

## Recent history

    Season Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Notes 2005 1. divisjon 6 3013116 474550 Third round 2006 1. divisjon ↓ 13 3010515 516535 Third round Relegated to the 2. divisjon 2007 2. divisjon 7 2610511 394435 Second round 2008 2. divisjon 4 261565 624151 Third round 2009 2. divisjon 2 261835 764457 First round 2010 2. divisjon 9 2611411 414137 First round 2011 2. divisjon 11 268513 425329 First round 2012 2. divisjon 8 2610610 403636 Second round 2013 2. divisjon 5 261259 444441 Second round 2014 2. divisjon ↓ 12 267514 436026 Second round Relegated to the 3. divisjon 2015 3. divisjon ↑ 1 262024 963662 First round Promoted to the 2. divisjon 2016 2. divisjon ↓ 12 269215 447129 First round Relegated to the 3. divisjon 2017 3. divisjon 2 261637 844351 Second round 2018 3. divisjon 7 2611411 585137 First round 2019 3. divisjon 7 2611312 424436 Second round
# Halkhori

Halkhori is a village development committee in Mahottari District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 6033 people living in 1051 individual households.
# Rana FK

Rana Fotballklubb is a Norwegian association football club located in Mo i Rana, Nordland. The club was founded 4 December 2017 as a merger of Mo IL and the football section of IL Stålkameratene. The team currently plays in 2. divisjon, the third tier of the Norwegian football league system.

## History

Although the merger was agreed 29 November 2017, Mo and Stålkameratene would continue to field their own tems in the 2018 season, as the merger would not effect before the 2019 season. Rana therefore played their first season in the 2019 4. divisjon. They won 15 out of their 16 games and were promoted to the 3. divisjon.

### Recent seasons

    Season Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Notes 2019 4. divisjon ↑ 1 161510 721546 Second qualifying round Promoted to 3. divisjon
# Martin Kmetec

Martin Kmetec, O.F.M. Conv. (born 10 November 1956) is the Archbishop of İzmir and a Conventual Franciscan friar. He was appointed to the episcopate as Archbishop of İzmir on 8 December 2020.

## Biography

Martin Kmetec was born in Ptuj in Slovenia, and was ordained as a Franciscan priest in 1983 by bishop Jožef Smej.
After his studies at the University of Ljubljana, he obtained his doctorate with a thesis on interreligious dialogue and carried out his ministry in Lebanon. From 2014 to 2018 he was vicar of the Conventual Friars Minor at the Custody of the Holy Land. Since 2011 he has been ministering in the convent of Istanbul, of which he became superior in 2018. He speaks Slovenian, Turkish, French, Arabic, and Italian.
On 8 December 2020 Pope Francis appointed him Archbishop of İzmir. He was consecrated on 2 February 2021 by archbishop Paul Fitzpatrick Russell, apostolic Nuncio to Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Azerbaijan.

## Ministry in İzmir

In the Archdiocese of İzmir, Martin Kmetec cares for a community of about 5,000 people, possibly more if migrants and refugees are included. Asked in an interview about freedom to evangelise, he said: "As a Franciscan, I consider the witness of life to be the core value, the fraternal life. St. Francis said that one should preach the Word whenever an opportunity to do so presents itself. We try to do that, for example on the social networks and on the archdiocese’s new website. We try to be actively involved and a living Church. Our mission is a mission of a Church with open doors. For this reason, all of our churches are open to the public at certain times. Sometimes devotions are held, and someone is always there at the church to greet visitors and to answer any questions they may have. This is the way of evangelisation we have chosen in light of the present situation."
In 2024, the Archbishop described Turkey as "the forgotten Holy Land", adding that "the Church of İzmir is the only one of the Seven Churches of Revelation to survive to this day".
# Bahuni

Bahuni was a village development committee in Morang District in the Kosi Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 11,184 people living in 2114 individual households.
# Nikolay Konstantinov

Nikolay Nikolayevich Konstantinov (Russian: Николай Николаевич Константинов; 2 January 1932 – 3 July 2021) was a leading Soviet and Russian mathematical educator and organizer of numerous mathematics competitions for high school students. He is best known as the creator of the system of math schools and math classes and as the creator and chief organizer of the Tournament of the Towns. For his work he was awarded the Paul Erdős award in 1992.

## Biography

Konstantinov was born and grew up in Moscow, Soviet Union. He graduated from the Physics Department of the Moscow State University in 1954, and later received a Ph.D. in physics.
In the 1950s, he started a math circle in Moscow University and since the 1960s in a number of Moscow high schools. He continued working with schools developing special classes with mathematics concentration and individual approach to learning. His students went on to win mathematics competitions on all levels and dozens of them became well-known mathematicians.
In 1978, Konstantinov started the Lomonosov tournament, a multi-subject science competition. This tournament is continued every year since then. In 1980, he started the international Tournament of the Towns which is now organized in over 150 towns in 25 countries.
Until his late 80s, Konstantinov continued working in Moscow High School 179 and was an editor of Kvant magazine, a popular Russian science publication.
In 1990, Konstantinov was one of the founders of Independent University of Moscow, one of the leading institutions of higher learning in mathematics in Russia.
Konstantinov died from the effects of COVID-19 on 3 July 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia. He was 89 years old.

## Books

* Gelfand, S.I.; Konstantinov, N.N.; Kirillov, A.A.; Gerver, M.L.; Kushnirenko, A.G. (1969). Sequences and combinatorial problems.(The Pocket Mathematical Library. Workbook 1). New York-London-Paris: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers. p. 85. Zbl 0177.30403.
* Gelfand, Sergei Izrailevich; Gerver, M.L.; Kririllov, A.A.; Konstantinov, N.N.; Kushnirenko, A.G. (2002). Sequences, combinations, limits. Translated and adapted from the Russian by Leslie Cohn and Joan Teller. Reprint of the 1969 ed. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. p. 142. Zbl 1011.40001.
* Gelfand, S.I.; Gerver, M.L.; Kirillov, A.A.; Konstantinov, N.N.; Kushnirenko, A.G. (1965). Aufgaben zur Elementarmathematik. Folgen. Kombinarorik. Grenzwerte (in Russian). Moskau: Verlag 'Nauka'. Hauptredaktion für physikalisch-mathematische Literatur. p. 176. Zbl 0148.02902.

## Scholarly publications

* Konstantinov, N.N.; Tabov, J.B.; Taylor, P.J. (1991). "Birth of the Tournament of Towns". Mathematics Competitions. 4 (2): 28–41.
* Konstantinov, N.N.; Vasilev, N.B.; Tolpygo, A.K. (1991). "Twelve tournaments". Russian Informational Center of International Mathematical Tournament of Towns Moskow.
* Константинов, Н. Н.; Семенов, А. Л. (7 April 2021). "Результативное образование в математической школе". Чебышёвский сборник (in Russian). 22 (1): 413–446. doi:10.22405/2226-8383-2021-22-1-413-446. ISSN 2226-8383. S2CID 243609047.
# FC Buran Voronezh

FC Buran Voronezh (Russian: «Буран» Воронеж) was a Russian football team from Voronezh. It played professionally in 1990 and 1991 in the Soviet Second League B.

## Team name history

* 1954–1958: FC Krylia Sovetov-2 Voronezh
* 1959–1962: FC Trud-klubnaya Voronezh
* 1963–1967: FC Mashinostroitel Voronezh
* 1968–1976: FC Zenit Voronezh
* 1977–1993: FC Buran Voronezh
# Qasemabad, Ilam

Qasemabad (Persian: قاسم اباد, also Romanized as Qāsemābād) is a village in Bijnavand Rural District, in the Zagros District of Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 13 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Stefan Melak

Stefan Melak (13 August 1946 – 10 April 2010) was a Polish activist and journalist. He was head of the Katyn Committee.
He died in the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash near Smolensk on 10 April 2010. He was posthumously awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta.