OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duhairah

Hillat Al-Duhairah (Arabic: حلة الظهيرة), alternatively transliterated as al-Zuhayri, was a neighborhood and a douar partially within the former city walls that is under rehabilitation in southern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Located in close proximity to the Qasr al-Hukm District in the old city region, the ruins of the area today constitute a large chunk of ad-Dirah neighborhood. Bordered by al-Suwailem Street to the west and ad-Duhairah Street to the east, most of its residents abandoned the area during Riyadh's multiple phases of expansion and modernization, especially between 1950s and 1970s. As of 2024, Duhairah still remains unrecognized by Riyadh Municipality.
The Saudi government since 2009 has sought to revive the neighborhood by launching the Al-Zahirah Development Project through the Royal Commission for Riyadh City, which intends to make the area a hub for tourist and commercial activities. The neighborhood's name was derived from its geographic location, as it was situated on a rocky ridge.
# Khabushan

Khabushan (Persian: خبوشان, also Romanized as Khabūshān) is a village in Hesar Rural District, Khabushan District, Faruj County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 413, in 126 families.
# Koyunlu, Gercüş

Koyunlu (Kurdish: Baqolînê) is a village in the Gercüş District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Habezbenî tribe and had a population of 35 in 2021.
# Iman al-Asadi

Iman Khaleel Shaalan al-Asadi (Arabic: إيمان خليل شعلان الأسدي) (born 18 February 1964) is a Liberal Iraqi politician and former lawmaker of the Council of Representatives of Iraq.

## Personal life

Al-Asadi was born in Karbala. She studied political science at the University of Cairo and International law at the University of Baghdad . In 2003 she was a professor of law at Al-Mustansiriya University .

## Political career

Prior to her election in 2005 Al-Asadi was a member of some civil society organizations in Baghdad between 2004 and 2005. She was then nominated for the Western Constituency of Karbala for January 2005 elections. In 2005, Al-Asadi was elected one of advisors committee of Council of Representatives of Iraq. Al-Asadi was also a Member of the National Iraqi Alliance.

## Books

* Federalism In Iraq and impact on national unity
# Cevizdalı, Şirvan

Cevizdalı (Kurdish: Hevek) is a village in the Şirvan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 15 in 2021. It was burned by authorities in 1995, during the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
Until October 2022, the village was part of Bitlis District of Bitlis Province.
# Shankar Dattatraya Javdekar

Shankar Dattatraya Javdekar (1894–1955, alternatively Javadekar or Jawadekar), popularly known as Acharya Javdekar, was a Marathi writer from Bombay State, India.
He was born on 26 September 1894. His schooling was in Kolhapur, and he did his B.A. from Fergusson College, Pune, specialising in philosophy.
While studying for his M.A. degree, he set aside his studies to join Mahatma Gandhi's non-cooperation movement against the British Raj. During 1923–26, he operated a dormitory for students belonging to the untouchable community in the Indian society of his times. This dormitory was located in a village near Islampur in Maharashtra.
Subsequently, Javdekar served as the editor of the dailies Navashakti (New Power) and Lok Shakti (People's Power). He was the editor of the weekly Sadhana from 1950 to 1952.
Javdekar was a social democrat in his political thinking, and was influenced by the political and social views of Mahatma Gandhi. In his 1954 book सर्वोदय आणि समाजवाद (Sarwodaya and Samajwad), he propounded Satyagrahi Samajwad (सत्याग्रही समाजवाद) philosophy, attempting to amalgamate Marxism and Gandhism. He also attempted to reconcile the views of Tilak and Gandhi in his book लो. टिळक व म. गांधी (Lokamnya Tilak Wa Mahatma Gandhi).
In his literary work "आधुनिक भारत" (Adhunik Bharat) (1938), he described the philosophical evolution of India through its struggle for freedom from the British rule.
He presided over Marathi Sahitya Sammelan in Pune in 1949. He died on 10 December 1955.

## Literary work

The following is a partial list of Javdekar's works:
* आधुनिक भारत (Adhunik Bharat) (1938)
* गांधीजींचे चरित्र - जीवनरहस्य (Gandhijinche Charitra - Jivan Rahasya)
* राज्यशास्त्रमीमांसा
* आधुनिक राज्यमीमांसा
* विश्वकुटुंबवाद
* शास्त्रीय समाजवाद
* सर्वोदय आणि समाजवाद (Sarwodaya and Samajwad) (1954)
* लोकशाही
* पुरोगामी साहित्य
* गांधीवाद
* लो. टिळक व म. गांधी
# D. P. Khambete

D. P. Khambete was a Marathi writer from Maharashtra, India.
Khambete wrote short stories, some of them being of the humorous kind. The titles of his 21 books, including compilations of his stories and books which he wrote for children are available in:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110710195415/http://erasik.com/books/by/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%20%E0%A4%A6.%20%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82./page1/
* This article about an Indian writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Union Brewery (Slovenia)

Union Brewery (Slovene: Pivovarna Union) is one of the largest breweries in Slovenia. It was formed in 1864 in Ljubljana and became part of Heineken International in 2015. Since 1987 it also includes a museum of beer.

## History

The first record of beer brewing in Ljubljana is from 1592. The brewery was founded in 1864 as a small family business by Ivan and Peter Kosler as Kosler brewery. The actual birth of the Union brand dates back to 1909 when Kosler brothers, due to the increase in sales and the great market potential of the then Austro-Hungarian empire, founded the Pivovarna Union joint venture with the contribution of Credit and Trade Institute in Vienna. This joint stock company consisted of the union of the breweries of the Kosler brothers with the Reininghaus AG and Puntigam brewery in Graz.
Between 1910 and 1926, Pivovarna Union acquired several small Slovenian brewery factories. In 1910, it acquired the Auer and Perless brewery in Ljubljana, in 1911 the "Perless" brewery in Kočevje, in 1912 the Smidt brewery in Škofja Loka, in 1916 the Mayr brewery in Kranj and Zimmerman brewery in Lesce, in 1917 the brewery of Mengeš, In 1918 the Frählich brewery in Vrhnika, in 1924 the Pivovarna Laško and finally, in 1926, Thomas Gatz brewery in Maribor. All brewed mills stopped making beer independently, so the Pivovarna Union remained the only brewery in the Drava Banovina. Later, certain brands, like Pivovarna Lako, gained commercial independence. The Pivovarna Union made more than 100,000 hectoliters of beer in 1925.
Despite the difficulties caused by the outbreak of World War II, in 1945 the factory produced 45,000 hectoliters of beer. In 1946, when Slovenia was an integral part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the brewery was nationalized. In 1963, beer production rose to more than 220,000 hectoliters and today is around one million.
In 2005 the Laško Brewery acquired the majority of Union Brewery shares and subsequently became part of Heineken International in 2015 after Heineken acquired a majority stake of Laško Brewery.
In 2016 Laško and Union were formally merged into Pivovarna Laško Union under the owner, Heineken.
In October 2021, the company announced that they will move beer brewing to Laško by January or February 2022 at the latest, as the cooling system is no longer suitable for operation after 35 years. The packaging and logistics center will be kept at the location. Later, a smaller brewery and innovation center will be built on the site of the brewery headquarters.

## Brewing museum

There is an organised tour at the Brewery, with a small museum dedicated to the famous beer.

## Brands

* Beer:
** Union, Pils, Smile, Tivoli
** Temno pivo, Črni Baron
** Brezalkoholno pivo Uni
** Radler
* Non-alcohol drinks "Sola"
* Water
** Zala
** Za lemon
** Za life
** Za harmony
** Za symphony
** Za fantasy
# Krushnaji Pandurang Kulkarni

Krushnaji Pandurang Kulkani (1893–1964) was a Marathi writer from Maharashtra, India.
In 1952, he presided over Marathi Sahitya Sammelan, which was held in Amalner.
The following is a partial list of Kulkarni's works:
* Marathi Bhasha Udgam Va Vikas (मराठी भाषा उद्गम व विकास)
* Marathi Vyutpatti Kosh (मराठी व्युत्पत्तिकोश)
* Rajwade Marathi Dhatu Kosh (राजवाडे मराठी धातुकोश) (Editor)
* Maharashtra Gatha (महाराष्ट्र गाथा) (Co-editor: Prahlad Keshav Atre)
* This article about an Indian writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Hazim ibn Ali

Hazim ibn Ali ibn Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah al-Ta'i (Arabic: حازم بن علي بن مفرج بن دغفل الجراح الطائي) (ALA-LC: Ḥǎzim ibn ʿAlī ibn Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrāh at-Ṭaʾī) was a chieftain of the Jarrahids, a Bedouin clan of the Banu Tayy tribe that intermittently controlled Palestine, Balqa and northern Arabia in the late 10th and early 11th century. The dynasty remained influential in the northern Arabian Desert in later centuries. Hazim was the son of Ali ibn Mufarrij, and grandson of Mufarrij ibn Daghfal, a former governor of Palestine under the Fatimid Caliphate. There is scant information about Hazim in medieval sources.
Hazim participated in the Alid attempt to capture Damascus from the Fatimid army of Badr al-Jamali in 1065/66. The Alids, led by the Sharif of Mecca, Ibn Abi'l Jann, were defeated, and Hazim and his cousin Humayd ibn Mahmud were captured by the Fatimids and imprisoned in Cairo. They were released in 1066/67 upon the intercession of the Fatimid general, Nasir al-Dawla ibn Hamdan, with the Fatimid caliph, al-Mustansir. Hazim had at least two sons, Badr and Rabi'ah. The latter was the ancestor of the Banu Rabi'ah, a minor line of the Jarrahids that spawned the Al Fadl dynasty, which came to dominate the Bedouin of the Syrian Desert until the 18th century.
# Abdul Hamid AbuSulayman

Abdul Hamid Ahmad AbuSulayman (Arabic: عبد الحميد أحمد أبو سليمان) 1936 – 18 August 2021) was an internationally renowned Islamic scholar, thinker, educationist and author of many books and articles on the subject of Islam and Islamic reform, especially in the fields of thought and education. He was Chairman of the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) and was the Founding President of the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) between 1989 and 1999.

## Educational background

AbuSulayman obtained degrees of Bachelor of Arts in Commerce and Master of Arts in Political Science in 1959 and 1963 respectively; both were from the Cairo University. Ten years later, he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations from the University of Pennsylvania. His doctoral thesis entitled "Towards an Islamic Theory of International Relations: New Directions for Islamic Methodology and Thought", was published in the form of a book by IIIT.

## Career

AbuSulayman started his career as a lecturer at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where he chaired Department of Political Science from 1982 to 1984. He then moved to Malaysia, where he served IIUM also as a lecturer. In 1989, he succeeded Tan Sri Dr. Muhammad Abdul Rauf of Egypt as the second Rector of IIUM and served in the office until 1999. During his rectory, IIUM grew from a humble Madrasah of high school standard to a world class university with 15,000 student enrolment on a new campus that is considered a landmark in functional modern Islamic architecture.
Post his rectory in IIUM, he joined IIIT and became its chairman.

## Recognition

In recognition of his service to Malaysia and Muslims around the world, in 2016, his name was put in a Centre for Collaborative Research set up by IIUM under Faculty of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences. Earlier in 2008, IIUM awarded him the degree of Honorary Doctor of Philosophy in Education.

### Honours

* Pahang :
** Grand Knight of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (SIMP) – formerly Dato', now Dato' Indera (1992)

## English publications

* Parent-Child Relations: A Guide to Raising Children, Washington: IIIT, 2013.
* The Qur'anic Worldview: A Springboard for Cultural Reform, Washington: IIIT, 2011.
* Revitalizing Higher Education in the Muslim World, Washington: IIIT, 2007.
* Marital Discord: Recapturing the Full Islamic Spirit of Human Dignity, Washington: IIIT, 2003.
* Crisis in the Muslim Mind (Trans. Yusuf Talal DeLorenzo), Washington: IIIT, 1993.
* Towards an Islamic Theory of International Relations, Washington: IIIT, 1993.
# Guriyat

Guriyat (Persian: گورئ يات, also Romanized as Gūr’īyāt) is a village in Jahliyan Rural District, in the Central District of Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 6 families.
# Sallamah Umm Abdallah

Sallamah Umm Abdallah (Arabic: سلمة أم عبد الله) was the main ancestor of the Abbasid dynasty. She was the wife of Muhammad al-Imam, and the mother of Abdallah, who became the second Abbasid caliph as al-Mansur.
Sallamah was the wife of Muhammad ibn Ali. She was from Kairouan in Tunisia. She married Muhammad in 713/714. She was the Ancestor of Abbasids. She was related to All Abbasid caliphs, except Al-Saffah who was her step son. It is a dispute whether she was Muhammad's legal wife or just a concubine, however According to Al-Suyuti's History of the Caliphs, Al-Mansur lived 95 AH – 158 AH (714 AD – 6 October 775 AD). Abdallah was born at the home of the Abbasid family in Humeima (modern-day Jordan) after their emigration from the Hejaz in 714 (95 AH). Al-Mansur's mother is reported to be a Berber slave. Sallamah was possibly captured during Conquest of the Maghreb by Umayyads and was later brought by Muhammad.
Her Husband, Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdallah was the son of Ali ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas and great-grandson of al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib, the uncle of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. He was born in Humeima in Jordan, he was the father of the two first 'Abbâsid caliphs, As-Saffah and Al-Mansur, and as such was the progenitor of the Abbasid dynasty. Sallamah died in 740s shortly after her husband died.
# Lashtaghan-e Pain va Bala

Lashtaghan-e Pain va Bala (Persian: لشتغان پايين وبالا, also Romanized as Lashtaghān-e Pā’īn va Bālā; also known as Lashtaghān-e Pā’īn, Lashteqān-e Pā’īn, and Lashteqān Pā‘īn) is a village in Khamir Rural District, in the Central District of Khamir County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,745, in 532 families.
# HNLMS Friesland (D812)

HNLMS Friesland (D812) (Dutch: Hr.Ms. Friesland) was a destroyer of the Friesland class. The ship was in service with the Royal Netherlands Navy from 1956 to 1979. The destroyer was named after the Dutch province of Friesland and was the fourteenth ship with this name. In 1979 the ship was taken out of service and later broken up. The ship's radio call sign was "PAJF".

## History

HNLMS Friesland was one of eight Friesland-class destroyers and was built at the NDSM in Amsterdam. The keel laying took place on 17 December 1951 and the launching on 21 February 1953. The ship was put into service on 22 March 1956.
In July 1956 Friesland, the destroyer Zeeland and the cruiser De Zeven Provinciën visited Leningrad for the first time since 1914. Where they were officially welcomed at the harbor of Kronstadt by the Soviet authorities.
In 1962 during the West New Guinea dispute Friesland thwarted an Indonesian landing on the island of Misool, at that time part of Netherlands New Guinea.
On 29 June 1979 the vessel was decommissioned and later scrapped. She was the only ship of her class not to be sold to the Peruvian Navy
# The Notebook of Trigorin

The Notebook of Trigorin is a play by American playwright Tennessee Williams, adapted from Anton Chekhov's drama The Seagull (1895). Williams based his adaptation primarily on Ann Dunnigan's 1960 translation.
The play was first produced in 1981 by the Vancouver Playhouse in Vancouver, British Columbia. In 1980, Williams' play The Red Devil Battery Sign had been given a new production at the Playhouse by artistic director Roger Hodgman while Williams was Writer in Residence at the University of British Columbia. Invited to return with a new play, Williams confessed his desire to adapt Chekov's The Seagull. The October 1981 production was confirmed before a single page of the adaptation was written. A 1996 production of the play by the Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park directed by Stephen Hollis and starring Lynn Redgrave as Madame Arkadina was the American premiere. The play received its London premiere at the Finborough Theatre in 2010. The production was directed by Phil Willmott and starred Stephen Billington as Trigorin. The play received its New York premiere with the Attic Theatre Company in 2013 at The Flea Theater. The production was directed by Laura Braza and starred Michael Schantz as Trigorin, with scenic design by Julia Noulin-Mérat.
# Dorothy Braddell

Dorothy Braddell (1889–1981) was a mid 20th century British writer and designer who had "a significant impact on the design of kitchens and domestic appliances" and on ideas about more efficient home management. She occasionally used her husband's name, Darcy Braddell, as a pseudonym in her writings.

## Biography

Dorothy Adelaide Bussé was born in London in 1889. She attended King's College, London, and then undertook further art studies at the Regent School Polytechnic and at the Byam Shaw School of Art, where she won a National Gold Medal for decorative design. In 1914 she married Darcy Braddell, an architect.
Braddell began her career working as an illustrator but after World War I moved into advertising. One of her clients was the petroleum consortium Shell-Mex and BP, for which she produced a series of posters and other promotional materials that expressed the company's commitment to environmental sensitivity. Another client was the food company Crosse and Blackwell. She also produced several public-service posters emphasizing the importance to health of cleanliness in the kitchen, using the tag line "Where There's Dirt There's Danger."
Braddell showed her designs at high-visibility exhibitions such as "British Art in Industry" at the Royal Academy (1935), the "Britain Can Make It" exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum (1946), the British Pavilion of the Paris Exhibition (1937), and a number of Daily Mail Ideal Home Exhibitions. During the 1930s, her design work aligned with the prevailing Art Deco aesthetic. From the 1930s to the 1950s, her interior design work focused on ways to make domestic management easier for women. She paid special attention to the kitchen and the ways that good planning combined with well-designed appliances and workflows could reduce domestic labor. For example, in the 1933 Daily Mail Ideal Home Exhibition she showed a plan for a small country house that combined the kitchen with the living room, while in the 1937 British Pavilion she showed a modern kitchen for a weekend house. She also worked directly with companies such as the Parkinson Stove Company on labor-saving appliance design, and she played a part in making the AGA cooker a symbol of the mid-century British kitchen.
Braddell also wrote on domestic design and management for various publications. She was involved in creating the British Council for Art and Industry's 1937 report entitled "Working Class Home: Its Furnishing and Equipment."
She worked into the 1960s and died in 1981.
The Victoria and Albert Museum holds some of her papers, including artwork produced for advertising; designs and photographs; and day books.
# Savci

Savci (pronounced) is a settlement in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) in the Municipality of Sveti Tomaž in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
The village chapel with a belfry was built in 1895.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Savci include:
* Stanko Cajnkar (1900–1977), writer
# Kamalabad, West Azerbaijan

Kamalabad (Persian: كامل اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Hajjilar-e Shomali Rural District of Hajjilar District of Chaypareh County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 380 in 79 households, when it was in Hajjilar Rural District of the former Chaypareh District of Khoy County. The following census in 2011 counted 368 people in 113 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Chaypareh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Hajjilar District and renamed Hajjilar-e Jonubi Rural District. Kamalabad was transferred to Hajjilar-e Shomali Rural District created in the district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 302 people in 95 households.
# Četena Ravan

Četena Ravan (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Gorenja Vas–Poljane in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

Četena Ravan was attested in historical sources as Seteneraun in 1291, Tanawren and Zeta Nawren in 1453, and Czetenorawen in 1500, among other spellings. The name is derived from the verb črtati 'to clear (land)', and thus means 'cleared plateau'. The common noun ravan 'flatland, plateau' is relatively common in Slovene toponyms.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Brice (Slovene: sveti Brikcij). It is a late Gothic structure with a five-sided apse and a square nave. Although it was extended in the late 18th century, early 16th-century frescos, some painted by Jernej of Loka, survive in the sanctuary. The main altar dates to the late 17th century with 16th-century statues.
# Masahiko Takeshita

Lt. Col. Masahiko Takeshita (竹下正彦, Takeshita Masahiko) was the head of the domestic affairs section of the Military Affairs Bureau of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. In August 1945, he helped plan a coup, the Kyūjō incident, along with Major Kenji Hatanaka and a handful of others. The intent of the attempted coup was to prevent the Emperor's announcement of Japan's surrender from being broadcast.
As one of the most senior officers involved in the coup, he was, at times, the leader of the group. He believed, as did his co-conspirators and many others, that the Emperor had to be separated from his peace-seeking advisors and convinced to change his mind. They believed that the costs of repelling an Allied land invasion would not be devastating, and that, ultimately, Japan would be better off under military rule, with his brother-in-law, Minister of War Korechika Anami as shōgun.
Takeshita had a close relationship with Anami, and was among the few who had the Minister's ear; Anami considered Takeshita one of his closest confidants, and so it was through him that the rebels gained much of their information and influence. Ultimately, however, Anami insisted that while he was sympathetic with the rebels' cause, he could not actively oppose the wishes of the Emperor. Despite being so trusted by the Minister, he was at times confused as to Anami's true desires regarding the coup.
In the afternoon on August 14, Anami officially announced to the conspirators that the Cabinet had decided to terminate the war. The Cabinet operated by unanimous decision, and so this meant that Anami had given in. Faced with the now fully official opposition of the Cabinet, and the final loss of any aid Anami might have provided, Takeshita withdrew from the plot along with Col. Okikatsu Arao.
Early on the morning of August 15, 1945, Major Hatanaka spoke with Takeshita, trying one last time to convince him to rejoin the rebellion, and to secure the aid of General Anami. Takeshita refused, and realized, given the circumstances, that Anami would probably try to commit suicide. He traveled to the General's house, and acted as kaishakunin, second, in his brother-in-law's act of seppuku.
Unlike several of his co-conspirators, Takeshita survived through the events of August 15, and, as of 1968, was the head of the Command and General Staff college, a general in the Land Self-Defense Forces.