OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tokhm-e Balut-e Sofla

Tokhm-e Balut-e Sofla (Persian: تخم بلوطسفلي, also Romanized as Tokhm-e Balūţ-e Soflá; also known as Varkabūd) is a village in Helilan Rural District, Helilan District, Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 468, in 99 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Marble Valley Bridge

The Marble Valley Bridge (Arabic: جسر وادي الرخام) is a bridge located between the cities of Lakhdaria and Bouïra in northern Algeria. It is the highest bridge in Africa. The bridge falls under the draft National Road east–west highway that travels from west to east of Algiers.

## Informations relating to the bridge

* Height: 140 metres (460 ft) (Highest in Africa).
* Length: 744 metres (2,441 ft)
* Depth of bridge columns under the Earth's surface: 60 metres (200 ft)
* The cost of achievement: 1.500.000.000 dza.
* Bridge resistant to earthquakes.
* Side barriers in anti-shock.
# Aq Tappeh, Hamadan

Aq Tappeh (Persian: اق تپه, also Romanized as Āq Tappeh and Āq Tepe; also known as Āq Tappeh-ye Nashr) is a village in Gonbad Rural District, in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 10 families.
# Kareh-ye Qaleh Kohneh

Kareh-ye Qaleh Kohneh (Persian: كره قلعه كهنه, also Romanized as Kareh-e Qal‘eh Kohneh; also known as Kūh Qal‘eh Sefīd) is a village in Dowlatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 23 families.
# Folke Fleetwood

Folke Fredrik Fleetwood (15 November 1890 – 4 February 1949) was a Swedish track and field athlete who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics and in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
In 1908, he participated in the Greek discus throw competition and in the discus throw event, but in both competitions his final ranking is unknown.
Four years later, he finished seventh in the two handed discus throw competition and 28th in the discus throw event.
# Boneh Kaghi

Boneh Kaghi (Persian: بنه كاغي, also Romanized as Boneh Kāghī; also known as Bīnā Keyājī, Binakiagi, and Byanekyagi) is a village in Ozomdel-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 162, in 27 families.
# Mohamed Mourtada

Mohamed Mourtada (born 18 March 1930) is a Lebanese weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Anna Bunina

Anna Petrovna Bunina (Russian: Анна Петровна Бунина, IPA: ; January 18, 1774 – December 16, 1829) was a Russian poet. She was the first female Russian writer to make a living solely from literary work. She belonged to the same noble family that Ivan Bunin and Vasily Zhukovsky belonged to.

## Biography

Anna was born in the village of Urusovo in Ryazan Governorate (present day Lipetsk Oblast). Her mother died in childbirth. She was raised by various relatives, and received only a rudimentary education. She began writing around the age of 13. She published her first work in 1799.
She moved to Saint Petersburg in 1802 with the help of a small inheritance from her father, where she established her own home and furthered her education by employing tutors. She devoted herself entirely to writing, supporting herself with help from patrons, and profits from the sales of her works. The Russian Imperial Family awarded her pensions in 1809, 1810 and 1813. From 1807 to 1810 she was part of the literary circle of Gavrila Derzhavin and Alexander Shishkov. She had been introduced to Shishkov by her family connections, and he became a mentor to her.
In 1811, she was given honorary membership in the Lovers of the Russian Word. Her first work The Inexperienced Muse was published in 1809, followed by a second volume under the same title in 1812. She travelled to Britain in 1815-17 for breast cancer treatment, which was unsuccessful. She published a volume entitled Collected Works in 1819. In 1820, she was made an honorary member of the Free Society of Lovers of Literature, Science, and the Arts. She left Saint Petersburg in 1824 due to continuing illness, and lived with relatives, but retained financial independence. She died in Denisovka, Ryazan Governorate in 1829, aged 55, and was buried at Urusovo.

## Critical reception

She used more varied themes and style, and a wider metrical range in her works than earlier female Russian poets. Her work includes original and noteworthy observations on the experiences of women, especially when she focuses on their conflicts with men. Her poetry was popular at the time; she became famous and was satirised by the Colloquium's rivals, including the Arzamas Society. Her works were forgotten to a large extent after her death, due in some measure to the attacks on her and her works by the Arzamas Society and others, limiting her influence on future poets.

## English translations

* Bunina, Anna (1994) [1813], "'Though poverty's no stain'", in Kelly, Catriona (ed.), An Anthology of Russian Women's Writing, 1777-1992, Oxford University Press, pp. 3–8, ISBN 9780198715054.
* Bunina, Anna (1994) [1818], "Conversation Between Me and the Women", in Kelly, Catriona (ed.), An Anthology of Russian Women's Writing, 1777-1992, Oxford University Press, pp. 8–11, ISBN 9780198715054.
# Kakrud, Amlash

Kakrud (Persian: كاكرود, also Romanized as Kākrūd) is a village in Somam Rural District, Rankuh District, Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 37 families.
# Dzembronia (mountain)

Dzembronia (Ukrainian: Дземброня) is a 1,877-metre (6,158 ft) peak located in the Chornohora (Чорногора) mountain range of Carpathian Mountains in western Ukraine. It is situated on the border of the Ivano-Frankivsk and Zakarpattia Oblast.

## Etymology

The origin of the name Dzembronia is unclear. Some researchers suggest that the initial sound Dz- in standard Ukrainian should correspond to the sound Z-, and the cluster -em- is a remnant of the sound -ę-, which in Ukrainian turned into the sound -u-. This led to the assumption that the name Dzembronia, via the early, Polish-influenced adjectival form *zǫbrъ ("toothed, serrated, jagged"), may derive from the Proto-Slavic word *zǫbъ - "tooth", e.g. in the meaning of a rock protrusion. The archaic suffix -on(ia) in toponymy was used to indicate that a given object has a specific feature.

## Geography

Dzembronia rises to a height of 1,877 m (6,158 ft) above sea level with a prominence of 78 m (256 ft) and isolation of only 1 km (0.62 mi). Dzembronia is lower than both neighboring peaks: Menchul in the north (1998 m above sea level) and Pip Ivan in the south (2028 m above sea level; halfway between Dzembonia and Pip Ivan there is still unremarkable kopa with a height of 1851 m above sea level). It is separated from them by not very deep passes with a height of approx. 1800 m above sea level. On the eastern, Galician slopes, there are springs of the river of the same name, while on the western, Transcarpathian side, the Balzatul stream flows, having its beginning on the slopes of Pip Ivan.

## Tourism and nature conservation

The Transcarpathian Tourist Trail, marked in red, runs through the top of the main ridge of Chornohora. The closest access to the peak from the valleys leads: from the east side from the village of Dzembronia (the blue trail through Smotrych or Vukhatyi Kamin, and then the yellow trail to the main ridge between Dzembronia and Pip Ivan) and from the west side from the village of Hoverla the blue trail and then the yellow trail to the top of Brebeneskul.
The slopes on the eastern side are within the boundaries of the Carpathian National Nature Park.
# Félix Soto Toro

Félix Soto Toro (born 1967), is an electrical designs engineer at NASA, who developed the Advanced Payload Transfer Measurement System.

## Early years

Soto Toro was raised in a poor section of the City of Guaynabo, Puerto Rico known as El Barrio Amelia. As a child, he was interested in everything that had to do with light bulbs and electricity. He obtained his primary and secondary education in his hometown and went to high school at the Colegio Madre Cabrini in San Juan.
In 1984, after graduating from high school, Soto Toro enrolled at the Florida Institute of Technology, located in Melbourne, Florida where he earned a Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. In 1986, while in college, he decided that he would like to become an engineer for NASA. Soto Toro participated in the Cooperative Education Program.

## Career at NASA

In 1990, Soto Toro earned his bachelor's degree in science in electrical engineering. He was hired by NASA, a month after graduating and assigned to the Design Engineering Networks Communications section at Kennedy Space Center. In 1992, he completed his master's degree in science in electrical engineering, and by 1997, he completed another Masters in Science Degree. By specializing in the communications field of electrical engineering, he improved his credentials towards his goal of becoming an astronaut.
At the Kennedy Space Center, Soto Toro reviews, designs, builds, tests and implements engineering designs used in the Space Shuttle and Payload Operations Development Laboratories. The main project he developed was the Advanced Payload Transfer Measurement System, which consists of a simplified, robust, centrally operated and portable system that automatically measures the spherical coordinates offset between the trunnion and their supports during transfer operations. Soto Toro earned his Doctorate of Philosophy degree in Electrical Engineering and applied to become an astronaut candidate.
In NASA, Soto Toro works with testing ground support equipment used in pre-launch, launch and post-launch activities.

## Honors

Soto Toro was presented with the 2003 "El Premio Coqui" by La Casa de Puerto Rico in Florida for his contributions in the field of science. On November 9, 2003, Soto Toro, along with another Puerto Rican astronaut applicant, Henry Bursian Berríos, and Ninfa Segarra, who was the first Hispanic Deputy Mayor of New York City, were named the Grand Marshals of the Puerto Rican Day Parade held in Palm Bay, Florida. Soto Toro was twice given the Puerto Rico Role Model Award, by the Puerto Rico School system.
# Henrickson

Henrickson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bonnie Henrickson, the head women's college basketball coach at the University of Kansas
* Clifford A. Henricksen, musician, inventor and audio technologist
* James Solberg Henrickson (born 1940), American botanist
* Lance Henriksen (born 1940), American actor and artist

## Fictional characters on the HBO series Big Love

* Barbara Henrickson
* Ben Henrickson
* Sarah Henrickson
# Mohamed Louhkiar

Mohamed Louhkiar (born 1 December 1983) is a French former professional footballer who played professionally in Ligue 2 for Gueugnon and also played for Championnat de France amateur club Besançon.
# Korolivka, Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast

Korolivka (Ukrainian: Королівка) is a village in Bucha Raion of Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Makariv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Korolivka was located in Makariv Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Makariv Raion was split between Bucha and Fastiv, with Koroliv being transferred to Bucha Raion.

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 99.43%
* Others 0.57%
# Zahir al-Din

Zahir al-Din (Arabic: ظهیرالدّین) may refer to:
* Zahir ad-Din Toghtekin (died 1128), Turkic military leader who was atabeg of Damascus
* Zahir-al-Din Faryabi (died 1201), Persian poet
* Zahir al-Din Karawi (fl. 1355/56), leader of the Sarbadars of Sabzewar
* Zahir ud-din Muhammad Babur (1483–1531), Muslim conqueror who laid the basis for the Mughal dynasty of India
* Chowdhury Abd-Allah Zaheeruddin, known as Lal Mia (1903–1969), Bengali politician
* Humayun Zahiruddin Amir-i Kabir, or Humayun Kabir (1906–1969), Indian politician
* A. M. Zahiruddin Khan (1936–2005), Bangladeshi industrialist and politician
* Zahir Uddin Ahmed (born 1957), Chief of Staff of Bangladesh Navy
* Zaheer-ud-din Babar Awan (born 1957?/1959?), Pakistani politician
# Supply Ontario

Supply Ontario (SO; French: ApprovisiOntario) is a Crown agency of the Government of Ontario. Created in 2020, the agency's mandate is to provide and support supply chain management and procurement activities for the provincial government, the broader public sector, and health care sector.

## Governance and leadership

The agency was established in 2020 by the Progressive Conservative (PC) Party government of Premier Doug Ford under Ontario Regulation 612/20, made under the Supply Chain Management Act (Government, Broader Public Sector and Health Sector Entities), 2019. The agency was initially under the Ministry of Government and Consumer Services (MGCS), and briefly the Treasury Board Secretariat (TBS). In June 2024, the agency returned to MGCS, which had since been re-named to Ministry of Public and Business Service Delivery and Procurement (MPBSDP).
Chief executive officers :
| No. | Name | Start date | End date | Reference | Notes |
| 1 | Frank P. Rochon | March 1, 2021 | August 4, 2022 | | |
| 2 | Jamie Wallace | January 23, 2023 | Incumbent | | Former chief of staff to Premier Doug Ford |
Board chairs :
| No. | Name | Start date | End date | Reference |
| 1 | Paul G. Smith | January 2021 | Incumbent | |
# Hugh Ferguson Watson

Dr Hugh Ferguson Watson FRSE FRFPS MRCP DPH (1874–1946) was a 19th/20th-century Scottish physician who came to notoriety during the suffragette struggles of the early 20th century, particularly with reference to the Cat and Mouse Act in his capacity as medical officer to the Scottish Prison Service.

## Life

He was born on 26 March 1874 at Markethill Farm near Lochwinnoch in Renfrewshire, south-west of Glasgow. His father was William Drummond Watson (1846–1921) a tenant farmer, and his mother was Annie Neill (1852–1927). In 1881 his family had moved to Ochiltree. He was educated at Ayr Academy and was school dux.
He studied medicine at Glasgow University graduating MB ChB in 1911 and gaining his doctorate (MD) in 1913. He then took the unusual role as medical officer of Peterhead Prison from 1913. In this capacity, he volunteered in February 1914 to force-feed Ethel Moorhead on hunger strike at Calton Jail in Edinburgh. Ethel was later released into the care of Dr Grace Cadell, a rare (and sympathetic) female physician who had a sanctuary for suffragettes on Leith Walk.
Later in 1914 he was the official physician at the force-feeding of four female prisoners held at Perth Prison and subject to the new Cat and Mouse Act aimed to stem the suffragettes going on hunger strike. In this capacity he crossed swords with Arabella Scott, breaking her front teeth in the act of forcing the metal feed tube into her mouth.
Other suffragettes treated were Mary Richardson, Frances Gordon, Maude Edwards and Fanny Parker. The method was changed from force-feeding to nutrient-rich suppositories, but if anything, this increased public outrage.
Watson stayed on at Perth Prison until 1920, when he was appointed medical deputy commissioner to the General Board of Control for Scotland.
In 1923 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Andrew Freeland Fergus, Sir Robert Muir, Frederick Orpen Bower, and Thomas Hastie Bryce.
He died at the City hospital in Edinburgh on 16 June 1946, but was buried with family members in Mauchline Cemetery in Ayrshire.

## Family

In December 1916 he married Donella Anne Aitkens of Earls Court at St Cuthberts Church at Philbeach Gardens in London.
# Shelisheh

Shelisheh (Persian: شليشه, also Romanized as Shelīsheh) is a village in Amlash-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 31 families.
# Awais

Awais (Arabic: اویس) is an Arabic given name. Owais is an alternative spelling of the same word.

## Meaning

Awais means 'gifted' or 'bestowed'. It was the name of one of Muhammad's companions Awais Qarani.

## Notable people

Notable people with the name include:

### Given name

* Awais Ali (born 2005), Pakistani cricketer
* Awais Khan (cyclist) (born 1994), Pakistani cyclist
* Awais Qadir Shah (born 1977), Pakistani politician
* Awais Qasim Khan (born 1969), Pakistani politician
* Awais Leghari (born 1971), Pakistani politician
* Awais Malik (born 1982), Qatari cricketer
* Awais Zia (born 1986), Pakistani cricketer
* Owais al-Qarani, guardian in Islam
* Owais Shah (born 1978), former English cricketer
* Iko Uwais (born 1983), Indonesian actor, stuntman, fight choreographer, and martial artist.
* Uwais Khan (died 1429),was the Moghul Khan of Mughalistan

### Surname

* Mohammad Awais (born 1992), Pakistani first-class cricketer who played for Hyderabad
* Nasir Awais (born 1983), Pakistani first-class cricketer who played for Hyderabad cricket team
* Ahmad Awais (born 2000), Pakistani Entrepreneur
# Ernest May (athlete)

Ernest Edmund Bedford May (14 September 1878 Bartlow, Cambridgeshire – 5 January 1952) was a British track and field athlete who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

May, born in Cambridgeshire, attended Haileybury School and Oriel College, Oxford.
He finished runner-up behind Tom Kiely at the 1901 AAA Championships and repeated the success twice more, starting the following year at the 1902 AAA Championships (behind Kiely again) and the 1903 AAA Championships (behind Tom Nicolson).
In 1908 he participated in the discus throw competition, in the Greek discus throw event, in the freestyle javelin throw competition, in the javelin throw event, and in the hammer throw competition but in all these competitions his final ranking is unknown.
He was an Anglican clergyman, Chaplain of Christ Church, Oxford and a Minor Canon of Durham Cathedral and died in Chathill, Ellingham.
# Pain Mahalleh-ye Narakeh

Pain Mahalleh-ye Narakeh (Persian: پائين محله نركه, also Romanized as Pā’īn Maḩalleh-ye Narakeh and Pāeenmaḩalleh-ye Narkeh) is a village in Amlash-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 369, in 102 families.
# Bützow Castle

Bützow Castle (German: Schloss Bützow) is a castle in Bützow, Germany.
The castle is built on the foundations of a Slav fortress, and served as the residential castle of the bishops of Schwerin. It was transformed into a Renaissance castle by Duke Ulrich of Mecklenburg in 1556.
# Laufen Castle

Laufen Castle (German: Schloss Laufen) may refer to:
* Laufen Castle (Germany), a castle in the German state of Bavaria, notable as the site of the Oflag VII-C prisoner of war camp
* Laufen Castle (Switzerland), a castle in the Swiss canton of Zurich overlooking the Rheinfalle falls on the River Rhine
# Kainzenbad station

Kainzenbad station (German: Haltepunkt Kainzenbad) is a railway station in the municipality of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, located in the Garmisch-Partenkirchen district in Bavaria, Germany.

## Operation

The station has only been used for New Year's jumping at the nearby Große Olympiaschanze since 1984 anymore.

## Future

It is planned to permanently reactivate the Kainzenbad stop. However, the new platform is to be built south-east of the old stop on the other side of the tracks to provide better access to the ski stadium and the Garmisch-Partenkirchen hospital. The costs of the reactivation would be borne by Deutsche Bahn if a study yet to be prepared concludes that 100 accesses per day will be achieved.

## Notable places nearby

* Große Olympiaschanze
# Peter T. Curtenius

Peter Theobaldus Curtenius (April 3, 1734, in New York City – 1798 in New York City) was an American merchant and politician.

## Early life

Peter Theobaldus Curtenius was born on April 3, 1734, in New York City. He was the son of Rev. Anthonius Curtenius, a clergyman of the Dutch Church who had come from Holland to the United States.

## Career

In 1774, he was a member of the New York Committee of Correspondence. On May 31, 1775, the New York Provincial Congress appointed him Commissary General, with the rank of colonel, being in charge of the purchase of provisions for the Continental Army.
In 1782, after the resignation of merchant and banker Comfort Sands, he was appointed New York State Auditor, holding the post until the creation of the succeeding office of comptroller in 1797.

## Personal life

In August 1755, he married Catharine Goelet (died 1806), a sister of his partner Peter Goelet, and their children were:
* Elizabeth Curtenius (born 1757)
* Anthony Curtenius (born 1759)
* Catharine Curtenius Dunlap (born 1761)
* Gen. Peter Curtenius (1763–1817), who married Mary Anna Lasher (d. 1829)
* Janet Curtenius (born 1765)
* Philip Curtenius (born 1768)
* Jane Curtenius (1770–1846), who married Elbert Roosevelt (1767–1857), a grandson of Johannes Roosevelt.
* Mary Curtenius (born 1773)
* Anthony Washington Curtenius (born 1775).
He died from yellow fever in New York City, and was originally buried at the vault of the Middle Dutch Church on Cedar Street, but he and his son Peter's remains were re-interred in 1857 at the Beechwoods Cemetery in New Rochelle, New York.

### Descendants

His son Peter as the Marshal of the City of New York in 1812 carried out a registration of "Alien Enemies", that is British people, of whom there were about 1500 in the city, following the outbreak of the War of 1812. His grandson, Clinton Roosevelt (1804–1898), was a politician and inventor.

## Sources

* ↑ Baptisms at the New Amsterdam Dutch Reformed Church, 1731–1800.
* 1 2 Hough, Franklin Benjamin (1858). The New York Civil List: Containing the names and origin of the civil divisions, and the names and dates of election or appointment of the principal state and county officers from the Revolution to the present time. Weed, Parsons and Co. p. 34. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
* ↑ Roosevelt genealogy
* ↑ New-York, Mercantile Library Association of the City of; Tomlinson, Abraham (1861). New York City During the American Revolution: Being a Collection of Original Papers (now First Published) from the Manuscripts in the Possession of the Mercantile Library Association, of New York City. Privately printed for the Association. p. 69ff. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
# Chobe Safari Lodge Airport

Chobe Safari Lodge Airport is an airport serving Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda. The runway is adjacent to the Chobe Safari Lodge, and alongside the rapids of the Nile River.

## Location

The airport is located within the confines of Murchison Falls National Park approximately 247 km (153 mi), by air, north-west of Entebbe International Airport, Uganda's largest civilian and military airport.
According to available maps at Google.com, the airport terminal is located in Kiryandongo District, in the Western Region of Uganda. The airport's runway stretches south-eastwards into Nwoya District, in the Northern Region of Uganda. The geographical coordinates of Chobe Safari Lodge Airport are:2°14'31.0"N, 32°08'13.0"E (Latitude:2.241944; Longitude:32.136944). The airport lies at an elevation of 957 m (3,140 ft) above sea level.

## Overview

The airport serves visitors to Murchison Falls National Park and those visiting Chobe Safari Lodge that lies adjacent to the airport's single murrum runway that measures 1,555 meters (5,100 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aerolink Uganda | Entebbe |