OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Post–World War I recession

The post–World War I recession was an economic recession that hit much of the world in the aftermath of World War I. In many nations, especially in North America, economic growth continued and even accelerated during World War I as nations mobilized their economies to fight the war in Europe. After the war ended, the global economy began to decline. In the United States, 1918–1919 saw a modest economic retreat, but the second part of 1919 saw a mild recovery. A more severe recession hit the United States in 1920 and 1921, when the global economy fell very sharply.

## North America

In North America, the recession immediately following World War I was extremely brief, lasting for only seven months from August 1918 (even before the war had actually ended) to March 1919. A second, much more severe recession, sometimes labeled a depression, began in January 1920. Several indices of economic activity suggest the recession was moderately severe. The Axe-Houghton Index of Trade and Industrial Activity declined by 14.1% in this recession (compared to a 31% decline in the Panic of 1907). The Babson index of physical volume of business activity declined by 28.6% in the immediate postwar recession (compared to a 32.3% decline in the 1921 recession and a 22.7% decline in the Panic of 1907).

## Germany

In Germany, the economic recession and inflation was harder due to the imposition of the Treaty of Versailles. A period of hyperinflation severely devalued the Mark and nearly crippled the German economy.

## United Kingdom

Britain initially enjoyed an economic boom between 1919–1920, as private capital pent-up over 5 years of war was invested into the economy. The shipbuilding industry was flooded with orders to replace lost shipping (7.9 million tons worth of merchant shipping stock was destroyed during the war). However, by 1921, the British transition from a wartime to a peacetime economy faltered, and a serious recession struck the economy between 1921–1922. With other major economies also mired in recession, the export-dependent economy of Britain was particularly hard-hit. Unemployment reached 17%, with overall exports at only half of their pre-war levels.

## Global pandemic of 1918

The 1918 Spanish flu pandemic had an adverse economic impact. Many businesses were shuttered during the worst of the outbreak and the sheer numbers killed reduced the workforce population significantly. Work by economists Robert Barro and Jose Ursua suggests that the flu was responsible for declines in gross domestic product of 6 to 8 percent worldwide between 1919 and 1921.
# Al Neel SC (Khartoum)

Al Neel Sports Club (Arabic: نادي النيل الرياضي) also known as Al Neel Al-Khartoum is a Sudanese football club based in Khartoum, it was founded in 1934. They play in the top division in Sudanese football, Sudan Premier League. Their home stadium is Khartoum Stadium. The team won the Sudan Cup in 1978.

## Honours
### National titles

* Khartoum League

## Performance in CAF competitions

* African Cup Winners' Cup: 0 appearances
       1979 – Withdrew
# Osama El-Rady

Osama El-Rady (Arabic: أسامة الراضي) (Mecca 1930–October 30, 2005) has been called the founding father of modern psychiatry in Saudi Arabia.
After his early schooling in Cairo, El-Rady received an MD degree from Ain Shams University, then pursued Western-style psychiatric training in Beirut under World Health Organization auspices in 1965. At that time, the kingdom's approach to people with severe and persistent mental illness was overwhelmingly custodial. Appointed director of Shehar Mental Hospital in Taif, Dr. El-Rady undertook to organize formal treatment programs. He expanded this campaign when given charge of all psychiatric units in Saudi Arabia in the early 1970s, opening outpatient psychiatric clinics.
El-Rady strongly advocated adapting Western psychiatric approaches to Islamic tradition and culture. Together with Dr. Gamal Abou El-Azayem and Prof. Rasheed Chaudry he helped found the World Islamic Association for Mental Health (WIAMH) and became its first president.
# Asamanja

Asamanjasa (Sanskrit: असमञ्जस, romanized: Asamañjasa), also rendered Asamanja, is the eldest son of King Sagara and one of his two queens, Keshini, in Hindu literature.

## Legend
### Ramayana

The birth of Asamanjasa is described in the Ramayana. King Sagara of the Suryavamsha dynasty married Keshini and Sumati, but still lacked heirs for several years. Thus, accompanied by his two queens, he set forth towards the mountain Bhṛguprasravaṇa in the Himalayas, and performed a long tapas. Pleased, the sage Bhrigu offered the king a boon: One of his queens would give birth to one son, but one who would further the dynasty's line, and his other queen would produce 60,000 sons. After a few years, Keshini gave birth to Asamanjasa, and Sumati gave birth to the 60,000 sons.
According the text, the prince was a wild and wicked young man. He used to throw young boys playing in Sarayu river into great depths, and see them drown. Thus, his father Sagara exiled him. But his son Amshuman, from his wife Ambujakshi, was a favourite of the people, and succeeded Sagara as the next king of Ayodhya.

### Vishnu Purana

According to the Vishnu Purana, King Sagara performed the ashvamedha yajna to establish his suzerainty of the earth. Indra, the king of the devas, grew fearful over the results of the yajna, and so he decided to steal the sacrificial horse near a mountain. He left the horse at Patala near the sage Kapila, who was engaged in a deep meditation. King Sagara's 60,000 sons, and his son Asamanjasa, collectively known as the Sagarputras (Sons of Sagara) were commanded to find the horse. When the 60,000 sons circled the Ashtadiggajas and found the horse grazing near the sage, they made a great hubbub. When the furious sage opened his eyes to glare at them, they were immediately burned to ashes. Sagara would be succeeded by Asamanjasa's son, Amshuman.

### Harivamsa

According to the Harivamsa, he was afterwards famous for his valour, under the name of Panchajana.
# Soe San Thet Tun

Soe San Thet Tun (Burmese: စိုးစံသက်ထွန်း, born 1 June 1985) is a Burmese politician and physician who is a Pyithu Hluttaw MP for Myinmu Constituency. He is a member of the National League for Democracy.

## Early life and education

Soe San Thet Tun born 1 June 1985 in Myinmu Township, Sagaing Region, Myanmar. He graduated with B.A (Hist:) from Monyaw University and Dip.T.Med (Mdy) from University of Traditional Medicine, Mandalay. His previously worked as a trader. He had served as executive member of NLD Sagaing district.

## Political career

He is a member of the National League for Democracy. In the 2015 Myanmar general election, he was elected as a Pyithu Hluttaw MP and elected representative from Myinmu parliamentary constituency.
# Kasiyarovo

Kasiyarovo (Russian: Касиярово; Bashkir: Ҡасияр, Qasiyar) is a rural locality (a village) in Tazlarovsky Selsoviet, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 191 as of 2010. There are six streets.

## Geography

Kasiyarovo is located 22 km northeast of Burayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starotazlarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge

The Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge (SEBoK), formally known as Guide to the Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge, is a wiki-based collection of key knowledge sources and references for systems engineering. The SEBoK is a curated wiki meaning that the content is managed by an editorial board, and updated on a regular basis. This wiki is a collaboration of three organizations: 1) International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE), 2) IEEE Systems Council, and 3) Stevens Institute of Technology. The most recent version (v.2.10) was released on May 6, 2024.

## History

The Guide was developed over three years, from 2009 to 2012, through the contributions of 70 authors worldwide. During this period, three prototype versions were created. The first prototype (v.0.25) was a document that was released for review in September 2010. However, the final versions were all published online as agreed by the authors in January 2011. This switch to a wiki-based SEBoK began with v.0.50.
The first version of the SEBoK for public use was published online in September 2012. The initial release was named 2012 product of the year by the International Council on Systems Engineering. Since then, the guide had several revisions and minor updates leading to the 22nd release, as of May 2024. Version 1.7, released on October 27, 2016, added a new Healthcare Systems Engineering knowledge area.

## Knowledge areas

According to the site, the guide has a total of 26 knowledge areas distributed among the different parts. However, the majority of these knowledge areas can be grouped to form nine general knowledge areas. The general and specific knowledge areas are:
* Science & Technology Knowledge
** Introduction to Life Cycle Processes
** Life Cycle Models
** Concept Definition
* Domain Technology Knowledge
** System Definition
** System Realization
** System Deployment and Use
* Operational Environment Knowledge
* Engineering Discipline/ Specialty Knowledge
** Systems Engineering and Software Engineering
** Systems Engineering and Project Management
** Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering
** Systems Engineering and Specialty Engineering
* Sector & Enterprise Knowledge
** Product Systems Engineering
** Service Systems Engineering
** Enterprise Systems Engineering
** Systems of Systems (SoS)
** Healthcare Systems Engineering
* Management & Leadership Knowledge
** Enabling Businesses and Enterprises
** Enabling Teams
** Enabling Individuals
** Systems Engineering Management
** Product and Service Life Management
* Education & Training Knowledge
* People & Competency Knowledge
** Systems Engineering Standards
* Social/ Systems Science Knowledge
** Systems Fundamentals
** Systems Science
** Systems Thinking
** Representing Systems with Models
** Systems Approach Applied to Engineered Systems
# Abbeville, County Tipperary

Abbeville (Irish: Baile an Phíopaire) is a townland in the Barony of Ormond Lower, County Tipperary, Ireland. It is located in the Civil parish of Lorrha.

## Protected structures

Lackeen Castle is a tower house built in the 12th century as a Kennedy stronghold. It is a national monument in state ownership. It was here that the Lorrha Missal was found.
Other buildings within this townland that appear on North Tipperary County Council's Record of Protected Structures (ref S1-S4) and include a number of private houses (including the 17th or 18th century Lackeen House), and a former RIC barracks turned pub located on the R438 road.
# Gornji Log

Gornji Log (pronounced, German: Oberwald) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica in northeastern Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Cigonca. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.

## Geography

Gornji Log lies in the southwestern part of the village of Cigonca, in the Grajenka Woods. The Kac farm (Slovene: Pri Kacu) is located in Gornji Log.

## Name

The name Gornji Log literally means 'upper woods', corresponding to the German name Oberwald. The name Log is shared with many other settlements in Slovenia and is derived from the Slovene word log 'partially forested (marshy) meadow near water' or 'woods near a settlement'.

## History

Gornji Log had a population of 23 living in four houses in 1900. Gornji Log was annexed by Cigonca in 1952, ending its existence as a separate settlement.
# John Ericsson, Victor of Hampton Roads

John Ericsson, Victor of Hampton Roads (Swedish: John Ericsson – segraren vid Hampton Roads) is a 1937 Swedish historical drama film directed by Gustaf Edgren and starring Victor Sjöström, Märta Ekström and Anders Henrikson. It is a biographical film of the nineteenth century Swedish engineer and inventor John Ericsson, known for his work in Britain and the United States. The title refers to the 1862 Battle of Hampton Roads in the American Civil War, which featured the warship USS Monitor designed by Ericsson.
It was shot at the Råsunda Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arne Åkermark. It was produced and distributed by Svensk Filmindustri.

## Cast

* Victor Sjöström as John Ericsson
* Märta Ekström as Amelia Ericsson
* Anders Henrikson as Taylor
* Sigurd Wallén as Karl 'Charlie' Petterson
* Kotti Chave as James Kerrigan
* Hilda Borgström as Ann Cassidy
* Carl Barcklind as Stephen Mallory
* Marianne Aminoff as Mary
* Ivar Kåge as Harry Delameter
* Olof Winnerstrand as Smith
* Richard Lund as Paulding
* Erik Rosén as Davis
* Helga Görlin as Jenny Lind
* Edvin Adolphson as Sanders
* Jussi Björling as Singer
* Knut Frankman as Seaman
* Gunnar Sjöberg as Seaman
* Carl Ström as Chief Guard
* Eric Abrahamsson as Clerk at the Navy Department
* Greta Almroth as Amelia's friend in England
* Carl August Andersson as First mate on 'Minnesota'
* Bror Berger as Unemployed
* Olle Björklund as Lieutenant on 'Merrimac'
* Gösta Bodin as Phineas Taylor Barnum, Jenny Lind's agent
* Carl Deurell as Foreman
* Bengt Djurberg as Lieutenant on 'Monitor'
* John Ericsson as Abraham Lincoln, president of the US
* August Falck as Sailor
* George Fant as Lieutenant on 'Monitor'
* Georg Fernqvist as Officer
* Emil Fjellström as Worker
* Gösta Grip as Confederate Minister
* Wictor Hagman as Sailor
* Hester Harvey as Black girl
* Folke Helleberg as Officer
* John Hilke as Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederacy
* Torsten Hillberg as Judge
* Anders Holmgren as Train driver
* Helge Karlsson as Soldier on 'Monitor'
* Helge Kihlberg as Young man at the station
* Alf Kjellin as Young man on Delamater's office
* Axel Lagerberg as Member of the Marine Committee
* Herman Lantz as Young man waiting for the Cunard Ferry
* Axel Lindberg as Lincoln's secretary
* Richard Lindström as Chairman of the Marine Committee
* Walter Lindström as Member of the Marine Committee
* Gösta Lycke as Commander on 'Minnesota'
* Helge Mauritz as Singer
* Nils Nordståhl as Commander on 'Cumberland'
* Yngve Nyqvist as General Robert E. Lee
* Gabriel Rosén as Confederate Chief of Guards
* Robert Ryberg as Draft officer
* Ingeborg Strandin as Worried mother
* Eric von Gegerfelt as Confederate minister
* James Westheimer as Sailor
* John Westin as Member of Congress
* Charles White as Jim, negro
* Oscar Åberg as Manager of the Confederate Shipyard
# Margery Abrahams

Margery Annie Abrahams (1896 – 1983) was a British dietitian who helped organise the Kindertransport scheme to rescue children from the Holocaust.

## Early life and education

She was born in 1896, the only child of medical doctor Bertram Abrams and his wife Jane, née Simmons, a concert pianist. Both parents were from long-established Jewish families. She grew up in Amersham, and was raised by her maternal uncle after being orphaned at fourteen.
In about 1918, Margery worked at the Zion Institute as the secretary of Benjamin Cohen, who remained a lifelong friend and a benefactor of her humanitarian efforts.
Margery was one of the first women admitted to degrees at the University of Oxford when she gained an MA in history in 1920 at Somerville College. In 1927, she gained an MSc from Columbia University, New York, with a thesis on infant nutrition.

## Career and humanitarian work

As hospitals began to create posts for dietitians, she was taken on at St Bartholomew’s Hospital. She mentored Dr Elsie Widdowson there and they published a book together in 1937, Modern Dietary Treatment, which contained tables for calculating the calorific content of foods and preventative dietary principles. Margery served as the first chairperson of the British Dietetic Association from 1936, becoming one of the first Fellows there in 1979.
Margery helped with the fundraising and organisation of the Kindertransport system. She found local accommodation for refugee children, including fostering a fifteen-year-old escapee from Czechoslovakia in her home and hosting about twenty orphans in another of her properties.
She died in 1983, commemorated by Abrahams Close in Amersham.
# LYB001

LYB001 is a COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Yantai Patronus Biotech Co., Ltd.
It was found to be safe and well tolerated.
# The Union Daily

The Union Daily (Burmese: ပြည်ထောင်စုနေ့စဉ်) is a newspaper published in Burma. Due to law changes, the paper began freely publishing from 1 April 2013. The Union Daily is backed by the Union Solidarity and Development political party, but promises not to be a "mouthpiece" for the party.
# Kashkalevo

Kashkalevo (Russian: Кашкалево; Bashkir: Кәшкәләү, Käşkäläw) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Kashkalevsky Selsoviet, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 271 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Kashkalevo is located 27 km southeast of Burayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dautlarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Hugo Aberastegui

Hugo Raúl Aberastegui (born 28 September 1941) is an Argentine rower. He competed in the 1968, 1972, and 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Stefan Florian Garczyński

Stefan Florian Garczyński (13 October 1805 or 1806 – 20 September 1833) was a Polish Romantic poet and messianist.
During November Uprising he served in Poznań's Riding Regiment. His report about explosion in Fort 54 during storm of Warsaw by Russian Army on 6 September 1831 inspired Adam Mickiewicz to write a poem Reduta Ordona (opowiadanie adiutanta) (Ordon's Redoubt - the story of an adjutant) (1832).
# Goryachy Klyuch

Goryachy Klyuch (Russian: Горячий Ключ) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Modern localities
### Urban localities

* Goryachy Klyuch, Krasnodar Krai, a town in Krasnodar Krai; 44°38′N 39°8′E﻿ / ﻿44.633°N 39.133°E﻿ / 44.633; 39.133

### Rural localities

* Goryachy Klyuch, Irkutsky District, Irkutsk Oblast, a settlement in Irkutsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
* Goryachy Klyuch, Zalarinsky District, Irkutsk Oblast, a village in Zalarinsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
* Goryachy Klyuch, Omsk Oblast, a settlement in Druzhinsky Rural Okrug of Omsky District in Omsk Oblast

## Alternative names

* Goryachy Klyuch, alternative name of Talaya, an urban-type settlement in Khasynsky District of Magadan Oblast; 61°8′N 152°23′E﻿ / ﻿61.133°N 152.383°E﻿ / 61.133; 152.383
# Doris montereyensis

Doris montereyensis is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Dorididae.

## Description

Doris montereyensis is similar in shape and colour to Anisodoris nobilis but instead of the gills being white they are yellow which is the same as the mantle. Dark pigment usually covers the tubercles.

## Distribution

This species has been recorded from Alaska to San Diego, California.
# LRP6

Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRP6 gene. LRP6 is a key component of the LRP5/LRP6/Frizzled co-receptor group that is involved in canonical Wnt pathway.

## Structure

LRP6 is a transmembrane low-density lipoprotein receptor that shares a similar structure with LRP5. In each protein, about 85% of its 1600-amino-acid length is extracellular. Each has four YWTD β-propeller motifs at the amino terminal end that alternate with four epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like repeats, followed by three LDLR type A repeats. Most extracellular ligands bind to LRP5 and LRP6 at the β-propellers. Each protein has a single-pass, 22-amino-acid transmembrane helix followed by a 207-amino-acid segment that is internal to the cell.

## Function

LRP6 acts as a co-receptor with LRP5 and the Frizzled protein family members for transducing signals by Wnt proteins through the canonical Wnt pathway.
A LRP6 mutant lacking the intracellular domain is defective in Wnt signaling while LRP6 mutant lacking the extracellular domain (but anchored on the membrane) are constitutively active.

## Interactions

Canonical WNT signals are transduced through Frizzled receptor and LRP5/LRP6 coreceptor to downregulate GSK3beta (GSK3B) activity not depending on Ser-9 phosphorylation. Reduction of canonical Wnt signals upon depletion of LRP5 and LRP6 results in p120-catenin degradation.
LRP6 is regulated by extracellular proteins in the Dickkopf (Dkk) family (like DKK1), sclerostin, R-spondins and members of the cysteine-knot-type protein family.

## Clinical significance

Common genetic variants of LRP6 have been associated with the risks for hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, coronary disease, and late-onset Alzheimer's disease in the general population.
Loss-of-function mutations or LRP6 in humans lead to increased plasma LDL and triglycerides, hypertension, diabetes and osteoporosis. Similarly, mice with a loss-of-function Lrp6 mutation have low bone mass. LRP6 is critical in bone's anabolic response to parathyroid hormone (PTH) treatment, whereas LRP5 is not involved. On the other hand, LRP6 does not appear active in mechanotransduction (bone's response to forces), while LRP5 is critical in that role. Sclerostin, one of the inhibitors of LRP6, is a promising osteocyte-specific Wnt antagonist in osteoporosis clinical trials.
# M79 Osa

The M79 Osa (from Serbian: оса, lit. 'wasp') is a Yugoslav-made portable 90 mm anti-tank weapon made of fibre-reinforced plastics. It resembles the French portable anti-tank launcher 89 mm LRAC F1. It consists of the launcher, a CN-6 sighting piece, rocket and carrying case for the rocket. The M79 shoots unguided projectiles in direct sight and is effective against armoured fighting vehicles and fortifications.

## Operation

The M79 Osa is operated by a two-man team, an operator and a loader. The loader inserts the rocket container through the rear of the launcher. The operator then takes aim at the target through the CN-6 sight. The CN-6 sight has 3.5x magnification and a 10 degree field of view. It also features anti-laser filters to protect the operator from blinding battlefield lasers. When the trigger is pressed, the rocket motor is fired electronically. The rocket leaves the launcher at a speed of approximately 250 meters per second. It is accurate enough to be used against armoured vehicles at a range of 350 meters, and can engage larger stationary targets up to 600 meters away.
On impact a piezoelectric impact fuse in the rocket triggers the shaped charge warhead, which can penetrate up to 400 millimeters of armour. The fuse is sensitive enough to trigger the warhead at impact angles up to 70 degrees from the vertical. After firing, the spent rocket container is removed from the launcher, and a fresh tube is attached.

## Operational history

The M79 Osa was designed and manufactured by Sloboda in the former Yugoslavia. It has continued production in Serbia, North Macedonia, and in Croatia (as the RL90 M95).
A large number of M79 OSA rocket launchers were supplied to rebels in Syria which proved effective in deterring the Syrian Army's armor. Many mistook the M79 supplied to the rebels in Syria for the Russian RPG-29 rocket launcher, which also saw use. M79 Osas were also used in Iraq by Islamic State against Iraqi army and JANES reported their use against US-made M1A1 Abrams tanks.
In September 2014, the Houthi movement seized Sanaa, the capital city of Yemen, and in March 2015 the Saudi coalition launched an all out war on them all over Yemen. A large stockpile of M79 Osa rocket launchers and rockets were found in Yemeni military weapons depots. All sides of the conflict have used the M79 since 2015.

## Operators
### Current operators

* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Croatia (RL90 M95)
* North Macedonia
* Montenegro
* Serbia
* Syria
* Yemen

### Non state operators

* Free Syrian Army
* Ahrar al-Sham
* Islamic State
* Kurdistan Workers' Party

### Former operators

* Yugoslavia
* Slovenia
# Johnnie Bob Dixon

John Robert Dixon (April 2, 1899 – February 3, 1985) was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played from 1926 to 1934 with several clubs.