OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Umm Haram

Umm Haram bint Milhan (Arabic: أم حرام بنت ملحان, romanized: ʾUmm Ḥarām bint Milḥān; died 648), known as Hala Sultan in Turkish tradition, was a companion and the maternal aunt of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. She was also one of the Ansar women of Medina.

## Biography

Umm Haram belonged to Najjar clan from Banu Khazraj of the Ansar. She was the sister of Umm Sulaym and their house was often visited by Muhammad. Her brothers, Haram bin Milhan and Sulaym bin Milhan participated in the Battle of Badr and Uhud. She was married to 'Ubadah ibn al-Samit, a companion of Muhammad. 'Ubadah was one of the first Ansari men to take part in the Pledge of al-Aqabah. She was also aunt of Anas bin Malik, Muhammad's servant. She was one of the Muslims wartime nurses who served wounded soldiers during the battles of Uhud and Hunayn. During the Cyprus expedition, she sailed on the sea under Mu'awiya in the caliphate of Uthman (r. 644–656). She fell down from her riding animal and died.
The tomb of Umm Haram is in Larnaca, Cyprus and a mosque is built beside it. The mosque is known as Hala Sultan Tekke.
# Hasanabad, Dargaz

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Qara Bashlu Rural District, Chapeshlu District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 266 among 58 families.
# Zagórcze, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Zagórcze (formerly German: Eleonorenhof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gryfice, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Gryfice and 59 km (37 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Maloianysol

Maloianysol (Ukrainian: Малоянисоль; Russian: Малоянисоль, romanized: Maloyanisol), known from 1956 to 1995 as Kuibysheve (Ukrainian: Куйбишеве) is a village in Kalchyk rural hromada, Mariupol Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.

## Geography

Maloianysol is located in the Kalchyk river valley. The Kalchyk is a tributary of the Kalmius river that flows into the Azov Sea. Maloianysol is located 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Mariupol.

## History

The historic name of the village is Maloianysol. The "-ianysol" part of the name is derived from the Urum language of the Ukrainian Greek settlers that founded the village in 1780 after emigrating from Crimea in 1778. The specific Urum term is Yeni-Sala (Єні-Сала), where yeni means 'new' and sala means 'village'.
In 1886, Maloianysol had a population of 3778 people.
During the Russian Civil War that took place between 1917 and 1923, Maloianysol changed hands several times between the opposing forces. Eventually, it fell under stable control of the Bolsheviks, who established the communist Soviet Union on much of the former territory of the Russian Empire. During World War II, Maloianysol was occupied by Nazi Germany between October 1941 and September 1943. In 1956, Maloianysol was renamed Kuibysheve by the Soviet government after Russian revolutionary Valerian Kuybyshev.
In 1995, the Verkhovna Rada of independent Ukraine restored the historic name Maloianysol.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine that began in 2022, Maloianysol was captured by the Russian military. According to exiled Mariupol mayoral advisor Petro Andriushchenko, a Russian ammunition depot in the village was blown up on 16 March 2023. He cited local eyewitness reports, and accompanied the announcement with a video.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the village had a population of 2355 people. When asked about their ethnic background, 74% reported Greek ethnicity, 14% reported Russian ethnicity, and 8% reported Ukrainian ethnicity. 5.31% reported their native language as Ukrainian, 94.35% reported Russian, 0.08% Greek, and 0.04% Armenian, Belarusian and Gagauz.

## Notable people

* Georgis Kostoprav (1903–1938), Greek Ukrainian poet
# Kheyrabad, Hamadan

Kheyrabad (Persian: خيراباد, also Romanized as Kheyrābād and Khaīrābād) is a village in Shur Dasht Rural District, Shara District, Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 654, in 124 families.
# Kasegar Kola

Kasegar Kola (Persian: كاسگر كلا, also Romanized as Kāsegar Kolā; also known as Kāsehgar Kalā and Kāsehgar Kolā) is a village in Nowkand Kola Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 564, in 162 families.
# Tibesti Ouest

Tibesti Ouest is a department of Tibesti Region in Chad. It was created by Ordinance No. 002 / PR / 08 of 19 February 2008. Its seat is Zouar.

## Subdivisions

The department of Tibesti West is divided into three sub-prefectures:
* Zouar
* Wour
* Goubonne

## Administration

Prefect of Tibesti Ouest (since 2008)
* October 9, 2008: Galmaye Abdallah
* November 24, 2014 Mahamat Seid Haggar
# Ordre de la Concorde

The Ordre de la Concorde, German: Orden der Eintracht, was instituted in 1660 by Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, during his Grand Tour in Bourdeaux. The reason for the foundation was the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659.
Christian Ernst had attended the Meeting on the Isle of Pheasants of Louis XIV of France and Philip IV of Spain, where the Orders of the Golden Fleece, Santiago, Calatrava and Alcántara and the cordon bleu, worn by the of the Spaniards and the Frenchmen respectively, are said to have inspired him to found his own order of chivalry.
The badge of the order was a wreath of diamonds set in gold around a gold medal with the motto Concordant. The motto was surrounded by two green enamelled olive branches, each passing through a golden crown and touching under a princely hat. The lapel showed the letters C E M Z B (Christian Ernst Margrave of Bayreuth) surmounted by an elector's hat. The medal was worn on a blue ribbon on the left arm.
The order initially had little significance. It was only after the foundation of the Ordre de la Sincérité by Prince Georg Wilhelm in 1705 that Christian Ernst decided to renew the order in 1710. The new was of the order was, in the style of the Order of the Black Eagle and the de la Générosité, a blue enamelled Maltese cross with two black and two red eagles between the arms of the cross. the central disc bore the letters C E E S, both the monogram of Christian Ernst and his wife Elisabeth Sophie of Brandenburg, as well as the new motto of the Order Constante et éternelle Sincérité (Constant and Eternal Sincerity). The newly chosen motto was also intended to replace the Ordre de la Sincérité.
With the death of the founder in 1712, however, no more awards were made and instead the Ordre de la Sincérité (since 1734 the Order of the Red Eagle) became the highest knightly order in the Principality of Bayreuth.
# Sarujeh-ye Sofla

Sarujeh-ye Sofla (Persian: ساروجه سفلي, also Romanized as Sārūjeh-ye Soflá) is a village in Mahmudabad Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 20 families.
# Neyzar-e Olya

Neyzar-e Olya (Persian: نيزارعليا, also Romanized as Neyzār-e ‘Olyā; also known as Naz̧ār-e Bālā, Nozzār-e Bālā, Nozzār-e ‘Olyā, and Yanzār-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 6 families.
# Bertrand (1981–1994 electoral district)

Bertrand was the name of a defunct provincial electoral district in the province of Quebec, Canada. It was located in the Montérégie region, and is not to be confused with the later, entirely different Bertrand electoral district located in the Lanaudière and Laurentides regions, which re-used the name but otherwise has nothing in common.
It was created for the 1981 election from parts of the existing Chambly and Verchères districts. Its final election was in 1989. It disappeared in the 1994 election and its successor electoral district was Marguerite-D'Youville.
It was in this electoral district that Robert Bourassa was elected in a by-election on June 3, 1985 as part of his political comeback after returning as Quebec Liberal Party leader, only to be defeated by the Parti Québécois candidate in the 1985 general election a few months later. Bourassa subsequently ran in a by-election in Saint-Laurent on January 20, 1986 and won there.

## Members of National Assembly

* Denis Lazure, Parti Québécois (1981–1984)
* Robert Bourassa, Liberal (1985 by-election)
* Jean-Guy Parent [fr], Parti Québécois (1985–1989)
* François Beaulne, Parti Québécois (1989–1994)

## Election results

vteQuebec provincial by-election, June 3, 1985 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Robert Bourassa | 15,490 | 57.97 |
| | Parti Québécois | Francine Lalonde | 10,217 | 38.23 |
| | Independent | Joseph Arthur Laurent Alie | 408 | 1.53 |
| | United Social Credit | Joseph Ranger | 182 | 0.68 |
| | Commonwealth of Canada | Paul Rochon | 162 | 0.61 |
| | Non-Affiliated | Carolle Caron | 135 | 0.51 |
| | Non-Affiliated | Patricia Métivier | 129 | 0.48 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 26,723 |
| Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | 567 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 27,290 | 68.61 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 39,776 |
| Source: Official Results, Government of Quebec |||||||
# Havaran, Qasr-e Qand

Havaran (Persian: حواران, also Romanized as Ḩavārān) is a village in Holunchekan Rural District in the Central District of Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 20 families.
# Bathory Cave

The Bathory Cave (Hungarian: Bátori-barlang) is a cave located just below the top of Nagy-Hárs Hill [hu] (Great Linden Hill), on the northeast side of the mountain. It is located within the Danube-Ipoly National Park and the 2nd district of Budapest. The cave gets its name from Pauline monk, László Báthory who used the cave as a hermitage for twenty years.

## Background

Geothermal springs carved the cave from Dachstein limestone probably during the Pliocene era. The upper portions of the cave extend into the Hárshegy sandstone. The cave consists of several cupola-like spherical niches [hu] carved from the stone. There are horizontal passages connected by steep shafts. There are speleothem formations of various shapes and colors, and a small number of stalactites are found inside. There are formations of hematite and limonite inside the cave. Names of the cave halls and passages include the Great Stairs, Pyramid Branch, Tavas Hall, Hall of Loyalty, Hármas termi, Saint Laszlo Hall, Dome Hall, Triple Hall, Small-Staircase, Y-branch, Vortex Corridor and Pauline Hall.
The cave has been in use by people since the Neolithic age, and the bones of both the woolly rhinoceros and red deer have been found inside. The limonite in the cave has been mined for the gold and silver contained in the ore.
Seeking solitude to focus on his work, Pauline monk László Báthory left the Monastery of St Lawrence at Buda and used the cave as a hermitage, where he lived from 1437 to 1457. The cave was sealed after his death. The cave has been forgotten and rediscovered several times. The cave was formally named in his honor in 1911.
Located in the 2nd district of Budapest, the area is popular to outdoor enthusiasts and is accessible from the Szépjuhászné station [hu] and Hárs-hegy station [hu] of the Budapest Children's Railway. Access to the cave is now controlled by the Danube-Ipoly National Park.
# Khorramdeh-e Gharbi

Khorramdeh-e Gharbi (Persian: خرم ده غربي, also Romanized as Khorramdeh-e Gharbī; also known as Kharakī-ye Barbarhā, Kharakī, and Kharāqi) is a village in Atrak Rural District, Maneh District, Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 618, in 162 families.
# Hezar Khal

Hezar Khal (Persian: هزارخال, also Romanized as Hezār Khāl) is a village in Tavabe-e Kojur Rural District, Kojur District, Nowshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 25 families.
# Reddeber

Reddeber is a village and a former municipality in the district of Harz, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Wernigerode.
# Novoukrainka, Vuhledar urban hromada, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Novoukrainka (Ukrainian: Новоукраїнка; Russian: Новоукраинка) is a village in Vuhledar urban hromada, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It is located 55.13 kilometres (34.26 mi) southwest by west (SWbW) from the centre of Donetsk city.

## History
### Russian invasion of Ukraine

The village was captured by Russian forces in November 2024, during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the settlement had 1522 inhabitants, whose native languages were 95.34% Ukrainian, 4.46% Russian and 0.07% both Belarusian and Greek.
# Birsha Munda Memorial College

Birsha Munda Memorial College, established in 2010, is a general degree college at Pirrah, Haludkanali, Bankura district, India. It offers undergraduate courses in arts. It is affiliated to Bankura University.

## Departments
### Arts

* Bengali
* Education
* Economics
* History
* Political science
* Geography
* Santali
* Philosophy

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Theobald (ispán)

Theobald from the kindred Tibold (Hungarian: Tibold nembeli Tibold; died after 1113), was a Hungarian nobleman in the early 12th century, who served as ispán of Somogy County at least from 1111 to 1113.

## Career

Theobald (Thebaldus or Teobaldus) was born into the namesake gens (clan) Tibold, which originated from the Kingdom of Germany. It is possible that his father was Grab, who administered Somogy County in the early 1090s.
Theobald elevated into the position of ispán by 1111, during the reign of Coloman, King of Hungary. He is first mentioned in this capacity, when he accompanied his king into Dalmatia, where Coloman reaffirmed the Dalmatian towns' – Split, Trogir and Zadar – liberties in 1111. Theobald's in the escort of the monarch is also reflected by the two privilege letters of the Zobor Abbey, issued in 1111 and 1113.
According to Croatian historian Vjekoslav Klaić, Theobald held the office of ban of Slavonia sometime during his career, because later members of the kindred identified themselves "de genere Tybold bani".
# Vuhledar urban hromada

Vuhledar urban hromada (Ukrainian: Вугледарська міська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Vuhledar.

## Extent and composition

It has an area of 596.5 square kilometres (230.3 sq mi) and a population of 25,980, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 15 settlements: 1 city (Vuhledar) and 14 villages:
* Berezove
* Bohoiavlenka
* Maksymivka [uk]
* Mykilske
* Novoukrainka
* Pavlivka
* Petrivske [uk]
* Prechistivka [uk]
* Shevchenko [uk]
* Solodke
* Stepne [uk]
* Taramchuk
* Vodiane [uk]
* Yehorivka [uk]

## History

A May 2023 report by ReliefWeb stated that as a result of the Battle of Vuhledar during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Vuhledar urban hromada had only 1,100 civilians left out of a pre-war population of 26,000. Most of the civilians are elderly, and all services like food, water, electricity, and healthcare are nonexistent.
# The Vortex of Madness and Other Planar Perils

The Vortex of Madness and Other Planar Perils is an adventure module for the 2nd edition of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

## Plot summary

The Vortex of Madness and Other Planar Perils is a set of five outer planes adventures for high level player characters which were designed to be run separately or run together.
These adventures are structured so that encounters involve more than just monsters to fight. The eponymous adventure "The Vortex of Madness" involves a powerful prisoner held in a magical prison on the plane of Limbo, which provides a location to connect to the locations from the other adventures.

## Publication history

The Vortex of Madness and Other Planar Perils was published by Wizards of the Coast and written by Chris Pramas.

## Reception

The Vortex of Madness and Other Planar Perils was reviewed by the online version of Pyramid on July 14, 2000. Although the cover proclaims that the adventures are intended "For High Level Heroes!", the reviewer notes that "there are no recommended levels to be found within. My estimation is that you would want to be at least 9th and probably at most 14th level to adventure in these areas – lower level adventurers will not have the spells and abilities to handle the challenges within. Adventurers of much higher levels would need to have the challenges boosted in power to give them a run for their money."
# Union of Swiss Postal Employees

The Union of Swiss Postal Employees (German: Verband Schweizerischer Postbeamten, VSPB; French: Société suisse des fonctionnaires postaux) was a trade union representing office staff of Swiss Post.
The union was founded on 2 July 1893, with the merger of local unions based in Bern, Geneva, Neuchâtel, St Gallen and Zurich. In 1915, the Union of Swiss Graduate Post Office Officials merged in. By 1954, the union had affiliated to the Swiss Trade Union Federation and had 5,501 members.
In 1998, the VSPB merged with the Union of Swiss Postal, Telegraph and Telephone Personnel, the Union of Swiss Telegraph and Telephone Supervisors, the Association of Swiss Air Traffic Control Personnel, the Post Office Keepers' Association and the postal section of the Staff Association of the Federal Administration, to form the Union of Communication.
# Weedon Osborne

Weedon Edward Osborne (November 13, 1892 – June 6, 1918) was a United States Navy officer and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War I. He is one of only three dental officers to have received the medal, the others being Alexander Gordon Lyle and Ben L. Salomon.

## Biography

A Chicago native, Weedon Osborne graduated from Northwestern University Dental School in 1915. He was appointed a U.S. Navy Dental Surgeon with the rank of Lieutenant, Junior Grade, on May 8, 1917. He was assigned duty with the 6th Marine Regiment on March 26, 1918. During the Battle of Belleau Wood, Osborne's unit participated in the advance on Bouresches, France, about a mile southeast of Belleau Wood. Osborne sought to aid the wounded during the battle and was killed while attempting to carry an injured officer to safety on June 6, 1918. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions on that day.
Weedon Osborne was 25 years old at the time of his death. He was buried in Aisne-Marne American Cemetery, Belleau, Aisne, France.
Osborne's Medal of Honor, a rare "Tiffany Cross" version, is held by the U.S. Navy Museum in Washington, D.C. The museum acquired the medal in 2003 from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, which had confiscated it the year before after someone had attempted to sell the medal in South Carolina. It is illegal to sell a Medal of Honor within the United States.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Lieutenant, Junior Grade, (Dental Corps), U.S. Navy. Born: 13 November 1892, Chicago, Ill. Appointed from: Illinois.

### Citation

   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while attached to the Sixth Regiment, United States Marines, in actual conflict with the enemy and under fire during the advance on Bouresche, France on 6 June 1918. In the hottest of the fighting when the Marines made their famous advance on Bouresche at the southern edge of Belleau Wood, Lieutenant (j.g.) Osborne threw himself zealously into the work of rescuing the wounded. Extremely courageous in the performance of this perilous task, he was killed while carrying a wounded officer to a place of safety. By his exceptional fortitude, inspiring initiative, and selfless devotion to duty, Lieutenant (j.g.) Osborne reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

## Namesake

The destroyer USS Osborne (DD-295), which served during the 1920s, was named for Lieutenant Osborne.
The USS Osborne Dental Clinic, one of four Branch Dental Clinics within the Captain James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center in North Chicago, Illinois, is named in honor of Lieutenant, Junior Grade Osborne.
# Lightwater

Lightwater is a village in the Surrey Heath district of Surrey, England, about 27 miles (43 km) southwest of central London. Immediately surrounding towns and villages include Bagshot, Deepcut, Windlesham, Camberley, and West End, Woking. It is bounded to the north-west by the M3 motorway and to the north-east by the "Lightwater Bypass" (A322). To the south-east it is bounded by the "Red Road" (B311), while to the south-west there are vehicle-testing tracks owned by the Ministry of Defence.
The village is adjacent to junction 3 of the M3 motorway. The nearest railway station is at Bagshot, on the line between Ascot and Aldershot. Lightwater is part of the civil parish of Windlesham, which has a population of 17,000 and also includes the neighbouring village of Bagshot. The village has a population of 6,500 as of the 2021 census, down from 7,000 in 2011.

## History
### Development

Prior to development, the natural vegetation was part of the Surrey heathland as seen in Bagshot and Chobham Common. The region has been inhabited since pre-historic times with tumuli in the heathland to the south of the village.
In modern times, Lightwater grew as a place with holiday homes in a chalet style for people living in London. Since 1960 it has grown rapidly, with housing estates proliferating in the area just north of Red Road and the military ranges around Greyspot.

### Facilities

The town has full medical facilities, a library, pub, a post office, a range of shops and a petrol station.

### Transport

Despite Lightwater being larger in size, the nearest railway station is at Bagshot. This reflects the fact that Bagshot used to be a more important town as a staging post on journeys from London to Southampton and the West Country. Lightwater has grown in size as a dormitory settlement in recent times. In the adjacent 1890s map of the area, Bagshot is a notable town while Lightwater is noted as just a farm.

## Lightwater Country Park

Lightwater has its own country park, with some 100 acres (0.40 km$^2$) of heathland, complete with "nature trail", together with a leisure centre and visitors centre. The park has a view point, called High Curley, which gives views of about 250 degrees. From this point Bracknell, Ascot Racecourse, the London skyline and Bagshot Park can be seen to the west of the M3.

## Sport

The local senior rugby club is Lightwater Rugby Club.
The largest local junior badminton club, Swifts, is accredited as a Badminton England Premier Club and is based at Lightwater Leisure Centre.
# Muzhukay

Muzhukay (Russian: Мужукай; Nogai: Мыжыкай, Mıjıkay) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Muzhukaysky Selsoviet, Babayurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 545 as of 2010. There are 6 streets. Selo was founded in 1865.

## Geography

Muzhukay is located 13 km northeast of Babayurt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yangylbay is the nearest rural locality.