OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Child Labour Unit

Child Labour Unit (Bengali: শিশু শ্রমিক ইউনিট) is a Bangladesh government specialized unit under the Ministry of Labour and Employment responsible for eliminating child labor in Bangladesh.

## History

Child Labour Unit was established in 2009 under the Ministry of Labour and Employment to eliminate child labor in Bangladesh. This was inline with Convention on the Rights of the Child signed in 1990 and the National Child Policy 2011 policy of the government of Bangladesh. While this was mean't to be a temporary unit, the government of Bangladesh moved to make it a permanent unit under the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
# Urocissa

Urocissa is a genus of birds in the Corvidae, a family that contains the crows, jays, and magpies.
The genus was established by German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1850. The type species was subsequently designated as the red-billed blue magpie (Urocissa erythroryncha). The name Urocissa combines the Ancient Greek oura meaning "tail" and kissa meaning "magpie" .

## Species

The genus contains five species:
Genus Urocissa – Cabanis, 1851 – five species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Taiwan blue magpie | Urocissa caerulea Gould, 1863 | Taiwan | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Red-billed blue magpie | Urocissa erythroryncha (Boddaert, 1783) Five subspecies U. e. occipitalis (Blyth, 1846) U. e. magnirostris (Blyth, 1846) U. e. alticola Birckhead, 1938 U. e. brevivexilla R. Swinhoe, 1874 U. e. erythroryncha (Boddaert, 1783) | Western Himalayas eastwards into Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Yellow-billed blue magpie | Urocissa flavirostris (Blyth, 1846) | Indian subcontinent including the lower Himalayas, with a disjunct population in Vietnam | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Sri Lanka blue magpie | Urocissa ornata (Wagler, 1829) | Sri Lanka | Size: Habitat: Diet: | VU |
| White-winged magpie | Urocissa whiteheadi Ogilvie-Grant, 1899 | Southern China, northern Vietnam, and north and central Laos | Size: Habitat: Diet: | EN |
# Faten Fazaâ

Faten Fazaâ (Arabic: فاتن الفازع) is a Tunisian novelist and the first woman to write a novel in Tunisian Arabic.

## Biography

Faten Fazaâ was born and raised in Tunis, Tunisia. She is the daughter of the well-known Tunisian writer and scriptwriter Tahar Fazaa.
Following a difficult marriage and divorce, Fazaâ began writing on Facebook in 2013 or 2014, quickly amassing followers who enjoyed her writing and encouraged her. She began to write a screenplay, but her writing was interrupted when she emigrated to Germany. It was after the death of her grandmother, who had raised her, that Fazaa began to write her first novel, ʾAsrār ʿāʾilīyah, as a way of dealing with her grief and connecting with her grandmother.
This success took the author by surprise: she recounts that she had never planned to write, and in school she wasn't extraordinary in the subject. She had expected to "sell 300 copies and be done with it."
Her following novels were also successful: as of May 2020 she had sold a total of 30,000 books, and her most recent novel's initial run of 5,000 copies sold out is less than a month.
Fazaâ has two children and currently lives in Germany.

## ʾAsrār ʿāʾilīyah (Family Secrets)

Asrār ʿaʾilīyah was the first Tunisian Arabic novel written by a woman. It is part of a recent trend of Tunisian novels published in the vernacular language rather than Standard Arabic.
The novel is semi-auto-biographical. It tells the story of Ghalia, a young mother of two who, in the first chapter, leaves her restrictive husband. She tries to reclaim her freedom and her enjoyment of life, but encounters severe difficulties along the way. In the course of her struggle, we meet several other characters—Ghalia's husband, her sister and disabled nephew, a very intelligent but disadvantaged woman who works as a prostitute, and others—many of whom talk directly to the reader, telling their stories in the first person.
It was published in the spring of 2018; as of July 2020 it was in its thirteenth edition. The novel is "one of the highest-selling novels in Arabic," according to the Booksellers' Union in Tunisia.

## Awards

* (2018) Derja Association Ali Douagi Prize (for ʾAsrār ʿāʾilīyah)
* (2019) Derja Association Abdelaziz Aroui Prize (for Wa min al-ḥubb mā fashala)
* (2020) Derja Association Ali Douagi Prize (for Sharaʿ al-ḥubb)

## Publications

* (2018) ʾAsrār ʿāʾilīyah (أسرار عائلية (Family Secrets))
* (2019) Wa-min al-ḥubb mā fashal (ومن الحب ما فشل (Some Love Fails))
* (2020) Sharaʿ al-ḥubb (شرع الحب (The Law of Love))
* (2021) Hysteria (هيستيريا)
# Mighty High (song)

"Mighty High" is 1975 disco/R&B single by American gospel group Mighty Clouds of Joy. It was written by David Crawford.

## Charts

The single proved to be very popular with disco fans as the song stayed at number one on the disco/dance chart for five weeks, and remained on the chart for a total of fourteen weeks Mighty High" was their biggest hit on both the soul chart, peaking at #22, and on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #69.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Disco Action | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 69 |
| US Hot Soul Singles (Billboard) | 22 |

## Cover versions

* A cover by Gloria Gaynor with The Trammps made the song a hit once again on the Disco/Dance chart. It reached #12 in 1997.
# Ashhad

Ashhad (Arabic: اشهد), 'Name' is an Indian origin name for male but the word 'Ashhad' is an Arabic word which means 'witness' and can be use as first and surname.
It may refer to:
# George Whitmore (writer)

George Davis Whitmore (September 27, 1945 – April 19, 1989) was an American playwright, novelist, and poet. He also wrote non-fiction accounts about homosexuality and AIDS.

## Early life

George Whitmore was born on September 27, 1945, in Denver, Colorado. His parents were Lowell Whitmore and Irene Davis.
Whitmore graduated from MacMurray College in 1967, where he "received a BA degree in English and Theatre", and he attended graduate school at Bennington College for one year.

## Career

A conscientious objector during the Vietnam War, Whitmore chose to work at Planned Parenthood in New York City (1968–1972) in lieu of military service. He then worked at the Citizens Housing and Planning Council of New York City from 1972 to 1981.
Whitmore emerged as an author in the context of the early gay literary movement that flourished in New York during the 1960s and 1970s. He wrote two books of poetry, three plays, and three novels. He also wrote for The New York Times Magazine, the New York Native, and Christopher Street. He was also the "contributing editor and literary critic" at The Advocate from 1974 to 1976. Whitmore was a member of The Violet Quill, the Gay Academic Union, and Gay Men's Health Crisis.
His writing explored taboos, homosexuality, disability, and coming of age.
In 1988, Whitmore and David Whittacre were awarded $47,000 after suing a Greenwich Village dental clinic for discriminating against them on the basis of their HIV status. The clinic shut down due to legal costs; although there were plans for it to be reopened as a nursing home for AIDS patients, this ultimately never happened.

## Personal life and death

Whitmore lived in Manhattan, and his longtime companion was Michael Canter. He died on April 19, 1989, at the New York University Medical Center.

## Works
### Novels

* The Confessions of Danny Slocum (1980)
* Deep Dish (1980–1982)
* Nebraska (1987)

### Plays

* The Caseworker (1976)
* Flight--The Legacy (1979)
* The Rights (1980)

### Poetry

* Tricking. And Other Poems (1974)
* Getting Gay in New York (1976)

### Non-fiction

* Someone Was Here: Profiles in the AIDS Epidemic (1988)
# Robert Ambelain

Robert Ambelain (2 September 1907 – 27 May 1997) was a French essayist. He was involved in the esoteric Masonic Martinist movement and claimed to have revived the Primitive Scottish Rite. He has written several works, such as The Masonic Secret, in which he tells the most relevant aspects of Masonic lodges.

## The reawakening of the Élus Coëns

In 1943, Robert Ambelain, whose mystical name was Aurifer, revived the Order of the Élus Coëns. The other two esotericists who signed the Charter to revive the Order were Robert Amadou (1924 – 2006) and Roger Ménard. Georges Bogé de Lagrèze (1882-1946) was elected Grand Master and Ambelain his Deputy Grand Master.
The degrees of this new Order were the Operative degrees of the original Élus Coëns, reconstituted with the scarce material Ambelain had in his hands. The name of the Order was later changed in “Ordre Martiniste des Élus Cohens”, where candidates were also initiated into the usual three degrees of Martinism; this was the ‘outer order’ which formed the ante-chamber of the Operative degrees.
Ambelain, who always looked for possibilities to expand the Order, introduced elements that had nothing to do with the original Coëns: Neo-Gnosticism, Qabalah and Memphis-Misraim among others. This happened because he did not have enough material to actually do all the degrees, and found in other traditions a good solution to fill the gaps. This was quite easy for him because he was the leader of several initiatic organisations, which were closely linked with each other: The Martinist Order, the Rite of Memphis-Misraim, the Élus Coëns, the Kabbalistic Order of the Rose+Cross, the Ecclesia Gnostica Apostolica and the Gnostic Catholic Apostolic Church.
Ambelain entrusted its leadership to Ivan Mosca (1915 – 2005) – mystical name Hermete – who made the Order dormant in 1968 and then reawakened it in 1995. Upon the death of Mosca, who did not designate successors, two groups claimed the legitimate succession, a Spanish and an Italian-French one. A third group also reconstructed its ‘regularity’ within the Order of the United Rites of Memphis Misraim, through an Ambelain-Kloppel-Castelli lineage, and proceeded with a philological reconstruction of the original rituals and operations.

## Writings

* "Spiritual Alchemy". The Inner Path
* "Martinism". Man Myth and Magic 62 (London: Purnell, 1971), 1746–47.
* Jésus ou le mortel secret des Templiers, Paris, Robert Laffont, «Les Énigmes de l'Univers», 1970. ISBN 2221005031
# Turdiev

Turdiev (Russian and Tajik: Турдиев, Persian: توردیف) is a jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Hamadoni District in Khatlon Region. The jamoat has a total population of 11,095 (2020).
# Ricky Aitamai

Ricky Aitamai (born 22 December 1991) is a soccer player from Tahiti currently playing for A.S. Vénus and the Tahiti national football team. He was part of the Tahitian squad at the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil.
# Heidi Kumao

Heidi Kumao (born 1964) is a video and machine artist, and professor at the University of Michigan. She has received a Guggenheim Fellowship and a Creative Capital Emerging Fields Award.

## Work

In her work, Kumao projects video, often stop-motion animation, onto various surfaces, including machines. Her 1994 work, Feed, projected animations from zoetrope machines onto surfaces such as "a player-piano scroll, a paper screen, blank photograph frames, and the interior of a cardboard box."
In 2005, Kumao created a series of machines suggesting women's legs for the piece Misbehaving: Media Machines Act Out. The legs were named "Protest," "Resist," and "Translator." With videos embedded into the legs' torsos, the machines acted out "tableaus of protest" such as stomping on the floor, writhing on the ground or dance.
Kumao broke her back in 2011. Her work has since incorporated aspects of the body. Other works explore human constraint, such as human trafficking and Japanese-American internment camps.

## Awards

* 2009: Guggenheim Fellowship
* 2008: Governor's Award for Michigan Innovative Artist
* 2007: Postdoctoral Research Fellowship from the American Association of University Women Educational Foundation
* 2006: Malvina Hoffmann Award for Finest Sculpture from the National Academy
* 2002: Creative Capital Emerging Fields Award
# Alberto Cardelle

Alberto Jose Cardelle is an American educator and academic who is currently serving as the 9th President of the State University of New York at Oneonta.

## Life and career

Cardelle is a native of Miami, Florida. He received a bachelor's degree in Biology and Latin American studies from Tulane University, a Master of Public Health degree from Boston University, and a doctoral degree in international studies from the University of Miami. Upon graduating, he held various positions in public health, working with groups like UNICEF and the World Health Organization.
Cardelle was an assistant professor of public health at East Stroudsburg University, and later became a vice-provost and dean there. He later served as a provost and vice president for academic affairs at Fitchburg State University.
In July 2021, SUNY Chancellor Jim Malatras and the SUNY Board of Trustees announced that they were appointing Cardelle as President of SUNY Oneonta. He assumed office on September 6, 2021.
# 444 BC

Year 444 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Atratinus, Siculus and Luscus and the Year of the Consulship of Mugillanus and Atratinus (or, less frequently, year 310 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 444 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* The conservative and democratic factions in Athens confront each other. The ambitious new leader of the conservatives, Thucydides, accuses the leader of the democratic faction, Pericles, of profligacy and criticises the way Pericles is spending money on his ambitious building plans for the city. Thucydides manages, initially, to gain the support of the ecclesia. Pericles responds by proposing to reimburse the city for all the expenses from his private property, on the condition that he would make the inscriptions of dedication in his own name. His stance is supported by the ecclesia, so Thucydides' efforts to dislodge Pericles from power are defeated.

#### Persian empire

* Nehemiah, the Jewish cupbearer to Artaxerxes I at Susa, is given permission by Artaxerxes to return to Jerusalem as governor of Judea, in order to rebuild parts of it.

## Deaths

* Udayin, king of Magadha in ancient India.
# Amal Omran

Amal Omran (Arabic: أمل عمران, born June 3, 1968), Syrian actress and director of Syria play. She graduated from the Higher Institute of Theatrical Arts, holds a scholarship to America and the cycle of theatrical rehabilitation in Czechoslovakia. Is one of Aahlat Syrian theater who stands in front of her name Dramatists Arab admiration and appreciation for her career and effort, belong in America to institute a dance expressive, and ran several workshops for representatives of enthusiasts, it has been found in "Teatro Institute" for the Performing Arts chance of discovering young talents away from memorization and ready-made recipes Representative in management. Basic project embodied in the play elevate taste and refined aesthetic skills of the representative, is a member of the Artists Union. The first experience on stage was in the show (rape) of Jawad al-Asadi.

## Works
### Dubbing

* Bakusō Kyōdai Let's & Go!! – Ryo Takaba
* Cyborg Kuro-chan – Kuro (first voice)
* Detective Conan – Genta Kojima (first voice), Eri Kisaki (first voice)
* Digimon Adventure 02 – Ken Ichijouji
* Idol Densetsu Eriko – Yasuko Nakata
* Justice League – Hawkgirl
* Mobile Suit Gundam Wing – Relena Peacecraft/Darlian
* The Powerpuff Girls – Samara (Buttercup) (Venus Centre version)
* Shin Hakkenden – Rei Yozora
* Virtua Fighter – Sarah Bryant
* Xiaolin Showdown – Omi (season 1 only)
* What's New, Scooby-Doo? – Daphne Blake (Venus Centre version)
# Guk Darreh

Guk Darreh (Persian: گوك دره, also Romanized as Gūk Darreh; also known as Gūg Darreh) is a village in Maraveh Tappeh Rural District, in the Central District of Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 745, in 154 families.
# United Left (Slovenia)

United Left (Slovene: Združena levica, abbreviated ZL) was a left-wing electoral alliance in Slovenia between the Democratic Labour Party [it; sl] (DSD), Party for Sustainable Development of Slovenia [de; it; nl; sl] (TRS), and Initiative for Democratic Socialism (IDS). The alliance was also founded by a "fourth group" of non-party civic groups and movements, and autonomous individuals.
On 24 June 2017, two of the constituent parties – TRS and IDS – merged into a single party. The alliance is succeeded by The Left (Slovene: Levica, formerly TRS and IDS), and DSD, which has adopted the new title, ZL-DSD.

## History

The alliance was formed as a socialist and eurosceptic electoral list with the intention of contesting local, European parliament, and general elections.
ZL made its electoral debut during the 2014 European Parliament election where it did not garner a sufficient vote share to be granted any seats.
Its electoral breakthrough came during the 2014 Slovenian parliamentary election, gaining the 5th most votes and being granted 6 parliamentary seats.
The alliance did not contest the local elections as a single entity, instead, each of the three constituent parties put forward candidates independently. None of the parties were successful in electing any mayors, however, each of them elected multiple representatives in town/municipality councils.
After a lengthy and tumultuous unification process, two of the constituent parties - TRS and IDS - finalized their merger into a single party on 24 June 2017. Luka Mesec was elected party coordinator (he previously held that position in IDS) as the sole candidate. The process was marked by internal disputes. Representatives of DSD and the fourth group, which do not hold any of the 6 parliamentary seats, stated that the other two parties increasingly operated in a non-democratic manner as the reason for remaining independent. The merger was also marked by an exodus of IDS members. IDS was marked by an internal dispute as to whether the parties should unify or continue to operate as an alliance, with dissenting members citing loss of internal democracy and clear political goals as their chief objections.

## Popular support and electoral results
### National Assembly of Slovenia

National Assembly :
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | ± |
| 2014 | 51,490 | 6.0 | 6 / 90 | |

### European Parliament

European Parliament :
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | ± |
| 2014 | 21,985 | 5.5 | 0 / 8 | |
# Trapezites

Trapezites may refer to:
* Trapezites (butterfly), a genus of butterflies endemic to Australia
* Trapezite, the ancient word for a banker in Greece
# Larub, Landeh

Larub (Persian: لاروب, also Romanized as Lārūb; also known as Lārob) is a village in Olya Tayeb Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 4 families.
# Predicative programming

Predicative programming is the original name of a formal method for program specification and refinement, more recently called a Practical Theory of Programming, invented by Eric Hehner. The central idea is that each specification is a binary (boolean) expression that is true of acceptable computer behaviors and false of unacceptable behaviors. It follows that refinement is just implication. This is the simplest formal method, and the most general, applying to sequential, parallel, stand-alone, communicating, terminating, nonterminating, natural-time, real-time, deterministic, and probabilistic programs, and includes time and space bounds.
Commands in a programming language are considered to be a special case of specification—those specifications that are compilable. For example, if the program variables are $x$, $y$, and $z$, the command $x$:= $y$+1 is equivalent to the specification (binary expression) $x'$=$y$+1 ∧ $y'$=$y$ ∧ $z'$=$z$ in which $x$, $y$, and $z$ represent the values of the program variables before the assignment, and $x'$, $y'$, and $z'$ represent the values of the program variables after the assignment. If the specification is $x'$>$y$, we easily prove ($x$:= $y$+1) ⇒ ($x'$>$y$), which says that $x$:= $y$+1 implies, or refines, or implements $x'$>$y$.
Loop proofs are greatly simplified. For example, if $x$ is an integer variable, to prove that
while $x$>0 do $x$:= $x$–1 od
refines, or implements the specification $x$≥0 ⇒ $x'$=0, prove
if $x$>0 then $x$:= $x$–1; ($x$≥0 ⇒ $x'$=0) else $ok$ fi ⇒ ($x$≥0 ⇒ $x'$=0)
where $ok$ = ($x'$=$x$) is the empty, or do-nothing command. There is no need for a loop invariant or least fixed point. Loops with multiple intermediate shallow and deep exits work the same way. This simplified form of proof is possible because program commands and specifications can be mixed together meaningfully.
Execution time (upper bounds, lower bounds, exact time) can be proven the same way, just by introducing a time variable. To prove termination, prove the execution time is finite. To prove nontermination, prove the execution time is infinite. For example, if the time variable is $t$, and time is measured by counting iterations, then to prove that execution of the previous while-loop takes time $x$ when $x$ is initially nonnegative, and takes forever when $x$ is initially negative, prove
if $x$>0 then $x$:= $x$–1; $t$:= $t$+1; ($x$≥0 ⇒ $t'$=$t$+$x$) ∧ ($x$<0 ⇒ $t'$=∞) else $ok$ fi ⇒ ($x$≥0 ⇒ $t'$=$t$+$x$) ∧ ($x$<0 ⇒ $t'$=∞)
where $ok$ = ($x'$=$x$ ∧ $t'$=$t$).
# Hilda Hölzl

Hilda Hölzl (2 January 1927 - 10 November 1992) was a Slovenian dramatic soprano.
She was born at Belgrade and made her debut in Zagreb in 1957, singing the role of Leonora in Giuseppe Verdi's Il trovatore. She also played the role as Turandot in Puccini's Turandot.
She died in Ljubljana in November 1992.
# Schmidt v Holland

Schmidt v Holland [1982] 2 NZLR 406 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding the issue of notice of cancellation of a contract, where a contract has been breached.

## Background

The Schmidts agreed to purchase the Holland's property. Later, the Schmidt's decided to buy someone else's property, and as a result the Schmidt's indicated to the Hollands, that they did not plan to purchase their property.
As a consequence, the Holland's treated their sales contract as being cancelled, and later sold their property to a 3rd party, and sued the Schmidts for the loss in the resale.
The Schmidts disputed liability, on the basis that as the Hollands had not actioned the formality of informing them that they had accepted their repudiation of the contract, they could not treat the contract as legally cancelled.

## Decision

The High Court of New Zealand ruled that as the Schmidt's were not formally advised by the Holland's that they had cancelled the contract, they were not liable for the loss on resale. At the same time, a sympathetic Hardie Boys J stated "The result is hard on the Hollands, for they were not at fault, and their position could so easily have been protected".
Footnote: The courts have subsequently shown willingness to avoid such rulings, such as in Chatfield v Jones (1990) 3 NZLR 285