OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elgiz Karimov

Elgiz Karimov (Azerbaijani: Elgiz Kərimov) (January 5, 1971, Barda District, Azerbaijan – March 12, 1992, Nakhichevanik, Khojaly District, Azerbaijan) was the National Hero of Azerbaijan, and the warrior of the Karabakh war.

## Life

Elgiz Karimov was born on January 5, 1971, in Barda District, Azerbaijan. He was graduated from secondary school in 1987 and called up for military service. When Elgiz completed his military service and returned to Barda, he came back to the frontline voluntarily. In 1991 he was sent to self-defense battalions.

## Military activities

Elgiz Karimov participated in battles around Askeran. After this fight, he became so popular in the villages around Askeran. Elgiz Karimov, who had great enthusiasm in all his battles, came to the Nakhchivanli village of Khojali District to rescue the surrounding soldiers of Azerbaijani Army on March 12, 1992. After a hard battle lasting about an hour, the siege of the Armenians was broke out, and the soldiers were released. Elgiz Karimov was killed in this battle.

## Memorial

He was posthumously awarded the title of "National Hero of Azerbaijan" by Presidential Decree No. 833 dated 7 June 1992. He was buried in Barda District of Azerbaijan.
# Penguin: Pain and Prejudice

Penguin: Pain and Prejudice is a comic book limited series focusing on the Batman villain Penguin, written by Gregg Hurwitz and published by DC Comics.

## Reception

IGN rated its individual issues between 8.0 and 9.0 out of 10.
# Beauvoorde Castle

Beauvoorde Castle (Dutch: Kasteel Beauvoorde) is a castle in Wulveringem, which since 1977 has been part of the municipality of Veurne, West Flanders, Belgium.
The first identified owner of the castle, in 1408, was Jan de Valuwe. In 1584, during the early part of the Eighty Years' War, the castle was burned down by bandits. It was rebuilt in 1617 in the Renaissance style. At that time the castle was owned by Jacob de Bryarde, and it remained in the Bryarde family till 1828, by which time the family fortunes were in decline and the castle was falling into a state of increasing disrepair.
In 1875 a new owner, Arthur Merghelynck, undertook an extensive restoration. The interior fittings and furnishings inside it today date from Merghalynck's time. The building was expanded under plans drawn up by an architect from Veurne called Jozef Vinck. The interior was remodeled in the seventeenth-century style using a combination of recovered and replica elements. The reworking was topped off with a new garden in a Franco-English style.
Merghelynck died childless in 1905 and the castle was bequeathed to the Belgian state on condition they made it available to the (subsequently renamed) Royal Academy of Dutch language and literature (KANTL). Merghelynck's widow died in 1941 at the height of the Second World War, but after the war ended in 1945 his wishes were implemented. The castle was promoted to historic monument status in 1987. In 1998 responsibility for the castle was transferred to a regional level, coming under the remit of the Flemish Heritage foundation.
At certain times the castle can now be visited with the support of an "audio-guide". A "heritage shop" and "visitors' centre" complement the experience. Belgian State transferred the castle domain to the Flemish Community in 2003. Since then, the association Erfgoed Vlaanderen has taken care of its management. In turn, Erfgoed Vlaanderen merged into the new Flemish heritage organization Herita in 2012.
Beauvoorde Castle can now be visited individually with an audio guide. There is also a heritage store and a visitor center. The castle gives a cultural boost to the Westhoek, including through a summer exhibition and other cultural activities.
# Baysun, Dargeçit

Baysun (Kurdish: Ezdîna) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dargeçit, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Omerkan tribe and had a population of 52 in 2021.
# Craig Baines

Vice-Admiral Craig Alan Baines CMM MSC CD is a retired senior Royal Canadian Navy officer who served as Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy from 2021 to 2022.

## Personal

Baines hails from Saskatchewan and before his military career was a national judo medallist and graduate from the University of Manitoba.

## Military career

He was appointed Commander Canadian Fleet Atlantic in July 2014 before being promoted to Commander Maritime Forces Atlantic in 2017.
He joined Maritime Command in 1987 and completed the Forces Regular Officer Training Program. He served as navigation officer on a number of ships before completing an operations course. In 2004 he served as executive officer of HMCS Calgary, and in 2007 he was appointed commanding officer of the Halifax-class frigate HMCS Winnipeg.
In 2010 he served as the base commander of Canadian Forces Base Esquimalt. This was followed by a stint as special advisor to the Chief of Defence Staff, after which he became fleet commander of Canadian Fleet Atlantic.
He became Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy on January 12, 2021. He stood down in May 2022 pending retirement, and retired in late 2022.

## Post military career

In October 2022, it was announced that Baines had joined Modest Tree as a strategic advisor, for the company’s efforts in the marine, aerospace and defence industries.

## Controversies

Baines apologised after it was reported that he had played golf with General Jonathan Vance while the latter was under investigation for alleged abuse towards female military staff.

## Honours and decorations

Baines's personal awards and decorations included the following:
| Description | Notes |
| Order of Military Merit (CMM) | Appointed Commander (CMM) on 21 September 2020 |
| Meritorious Service Cross (MSC) | Appointed (MSC) on 7 October 2009 Military division Received the for his leadership of HMCS Winnipeg during counter-piracy operations. |
| Special Service Medal | with NATO-OTAN Clasp |
| NATO Medal Non-Article 5 | with Africa clasp |
| Canadian Forces' Decoration (CD) | with two Clasp for 32 years of services |
Command Commendation
# Beyler Agayev

Beyler Tapdiq oglu Agayev (Azerbaijani: Bəylər Tapdıq oğlu Ağayev; 3 February 1969, Qarağac, Qubadli, Azerbaijan SSR – 6 August 1992, Lachin, Azerbaijan) was the National Hero of Azerbaijan and warrior during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Early life and education

Agayev was born on 3 February 1969 in Qarağac village of Qubadli raion of Azerbaijan SSR. After completing his military service in the German Democratic Republic, he returned to Azerbaijan. In 1990, he entered Azerbaijan State Institute of Civil Engineers. When Armenians attacked the territories of Azerbaijan, he left his education unfinished and voluntarily joined Azerbaijani Armed Forces.
Agayev was single.

## First Nagorno-Karabakh War

Aghayev's high ability attracted attention and was appointed the commander of one of the divisions. He participated in battles for the villages of Səfiyan, Yuxarı Fərəcan and Aşağı Fərəcan, Mazutlu, Türklər və Suarası.
On 6 August 1992 Agayev was shot dead while taking part in the battles for Lachin District of Azerbaijan.

## Honors

Beyler Tapdiq oglu Agayev was posthumously awarded the title of the "National Hero of Azerbaijan" under Presidential Decree No. 350 dated 7 December 1992. Aliyev was buried at a cemetery in Qarağac village.
A secondary school in Qarağac village of Qubadli raion was named after him.
# Bağlıca, İliç

Bağlıca (Kurdish: Zineker) is a village in the İliç District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Abasan tribe and had a population of 72 in 2022.
# USS Henley (DD-39)

The first USS Henley (DD-39) was a modified Paulding-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I and later in the United States Coast Guard, designated as CG-12. She was named for Robert Henley.
Henley was launched on 3 April 1912 by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company, in Quincy, Massachusetts; sponsored by Miss Constance Henley Kane, great-grandniece or Robert Henley; and commissioned at Boston, Massachusetts, on 6 December 1912.

## Pre-World War I

After training and shakedown, Henley joined the US Atlantic Torpedo Fleet at Newport, Rhode Island, for a peacetime career of tactical exercises and training maneuvers along the coast from the Caribbean to the North Atlantic. On 22 April 1914, she joined the fleet off Tampico, Mexico, to protect American citizens and property in the face of revolution in that country. During this period, Henley also saw duty transporting refugees and supplies. With war in Europe that fall, she began Neutrality Patrol along the coast and checked belligerent vessels in American ports.

## World War I

When America entered World War I in April 1917, Henley continued patrol along the coast and also escorted fuel ships to the destroyers guarding America's first troop convoy on 13 June. For the remainder of the war, Henley performed convoy duty along the coast and carried out anti-submarine patrol off New York Harbor. Henley put in at the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 22 December 1918 and decommissioned there on 12 December 1919.

## Inter-war period

Transferred to the Coast Guard on 16 May 1924, she served in the Rum Patrol. She was originally stationed at Stapleton, New York and then transferred to New London, Connecticut.
She returned to the Navy on 8 May 1931 and was sold for scrap to Michael Flynn Inc of Brooklyn, New York on 22 August 1934.
# Gelaz

Gelaz (Persian: گلاز, also Romanized as Gelāz; also known as Kelāz) is a village in Dasht-e Bil Rural District, in the Central District of Oshnavieh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 935, in 207 families.
# Sitsqwayk

Sitsqwayk is a genus of baleen whale from Late Oligocene (Chattian) marine deposits in Washington state. The generic name refers to a powerful water spirit in the folklore of the Klallam that is said to bring wealth.

## Description

Sitsqwayk is distinguished from other early chaeomysticetes by the features of the rostrum and skull roof, especially in the premaxillae. It differs from members of Eomysticetidae in that the dorsal edge of the skull ascends steeply towards the palate, and that the longitudinal keel on the palate is sharp and narrow, constituting 75 percent of the rostrum.

## Phylogeny

Within Chaeomysticeti, Sitsqwayk is recovered as the most basal chaeomysticete, more primitive than eomysticetids and Horopeta.

## Paleobiology

Sitsqwayk is coeval with another Oligocene mysticete from the Pysht Formation, the aetiocetid Fucaia goedertorum.
# Amestejan

Amestejan (Persian: امستجان, also Romanized as Amestejān, Amastjan, and Amestajān; also known as Anestavān and Anistavan) is a village in Chehregan Rural District, Tasuj District, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 368, in 118 families.
# Qaleh-ye Kamohammad Reza

Qaleh-ye Kamohammad Reza (Persian: قلعه كامحمدرضا, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Kāmoḩammad Reẕā; also known as Qal‘eh-ye Kāmoḩammad Ẕīā) is a village in Zhan Rural District, in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 187, in 39 families.
# Stabilizer (chemistry)

In industrial chemistry, a stabilizer or stabiliser is a chemical that is used to prevent degradation. Above all, heat and light stabilizers are added to plastic and rubber materials because they ensure safe processing and protect products against aging and weathering. In particular polyvinyl chloride would not be possible without stabilizers (PVC is one of the most important plastics and used for pipes, window frames and many other products).
In economic terms the most important product groups on the market for stabilizers are compounds based on calcium (calcium-zinc and organo-calcium), lead, and tin stabilizers as well as liquid and light stabilizers (HALS, benzophenone, benzotriazole). Cadmium-based stabilizers largely vanished in the last years due to health and environmental concerns. In 2023, almost half of all polymer stabilizers sold worldwide were based on calcium.

## Polymers (plastics and elastomers)

Stabilizing additives for plastics are produced in different forms. The trend is towards fluid systems, pellets, and increased use of masterbatches. There are monofunctional, bifunctional, and polyfunctional stabilizers. Some kinds of stabilizers are:
* antioxidants these prevent autoxidation of materials and come in 3 primary forms.
** Oxygen scavengers (primarily phosphite esters such as tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite) are commonly used during the initial processing of the plastic.
** Persistent radical scavengers prevent or slow the photo-oxidation of polymers. Traditionally these are alkylated phenols such as butylated hydroxytoluene but now also include hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS)
** Antiozonants prevents or retards the degradation of polymers caused by ozone (ozone cracking)
* sequestrants, forming chelate complexes and inactivating traces of metal ions that would otherwise act as catalysts
* ultraviolet stabilizers are used to protect polymers from effects of ultraviolet radiation and come to 2 main types.
** UV absorbers which essentially act the same way as sunscreens
** Quenchers, which dissipate the radiation energy as heat instead of letting it break chemical bonds; often organic nickel salts, e.g. nickel phenolates

## Paints

* emulsifiers and surfactants, for stabilization of emulsions

## Food

In foods, stabilizers prevent spoilage. Classes of food stabilizers include emulsifiers, thickeners and gelling agents, foam stabilizers, humectants, anticaking agents, and coating agents.
* Representative stabilizers
* Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite is a widely used stabilizer in polymers.
* Partial structure of typical hindered amine light stabilizers, widely used to protect automotive paints from degradation by UV-light.
* Salpn is a typical metal deactivator used as a fuel additive to suppress oxidation processes that lead to gums and solids. Metal deactivators like salpn form stable complexes with the metals, suppressing their catalytic activity.
# Basra, Morocco

Basra (Arabic: ٱلْبَصْرَة), nicknamed Basra al-Hamra (Arabic: ٱلْبَصْرَة الحَمْراءُ, lit. 'Basra the Red'), was a settlement and historic town in northwestern Morocco. It was founded in 833 by the Idrisid dynasty, under the reign of the Emir Muhammad ibn Idris II. It was originally the summer capital of the Idrisid dynasty from the 8th to 10th centuries after they were driven out of Fes by the Fatimids. It is currently located in the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra region. It is situated on the road from Souq al-Arba to Ouezzane, about 40 km from the Atlantic coast and 20 km south of Ksar el-Kebir.
It was named after the city of Basra in Iraq by the Idrisids in remembrance of it. It experienced considerable development and quickly emerged from a simple village to the summer residence of the Idrisid emirs. The geographer and traveller Ibn Hawqal in the 9th century described it as a flourishing commercial centre and mentioned that it is of medium size and is surrounded by defensive walls. He also said that it was served by two river ports as a thriving center of commerce and an important area of cotton and grain production. Its main products were cereals, wheat, barley and cotton which it exported to Ifriqiya.
At the beginning of the 9th century, along with Asilah, Basra appeared to be a monetary minting workshop which produced Idrisid dirhams, the currency of the Idrisid Emirate. In 979, the Fatimids led a military expedition to Ceuta, and on the way they destroyed the walls and fortifications of Basra. The red earth fortifications which gave it its nickname were destroyed in 979 but the city lingered on. When Leo Africanus (1488–1548) explored it, it was in ruins.
The excavations undertaken in this site since 1980 have allowed a better understanding of the spatial organization of the site, the discovery of a metallurgical workshop and lithic tools attesting to the archaeological importance of the city. The wall of the city of al-Basra, once pierced by ten gates, was largely destroyed. Its layout, of which only the foundations remain, marries the relief and extends over a length of 2.5 km circumscribing an area of 30 hectares. The wall, 2.20m thick, is built of rubble and reinforced by semi-circular towers. A cistern built of stone was also brought to light by the excavations. It is covered by a vault supported by transverse arches and is 4.25m wide and 6m long.
# Department of Cipher

Department of Cipher (Bengali: গুপ্তসংকেত পরিদপ্তর) is a specialized department of the Government of Bangladesh under the Ministry of Defence responsible for all encrypted and confidential communications.

## History

The Department of Cipher works with the Cabinet Division, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Bangladesh Army, Bangladesh Navy, Bangladesh Air Force, Directorate General of Forces Intelligence, Border Guard Bangladesh, Bangladesh Coast Guard, National Security Intelligence, Bangladesh Police, District Superintendent of Bangladesh Police, Divisional Commissioners, and Deputy Commissioners.
In December 2016, the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Ministry of Defence recommended the government make changes to the Department of Cipher to prevent the loss of skilled individuals due to lack of promotions and opportunities in the department.
# Artem Karpets

Artem Karpets (born March 7, 1984) is a Polish professional boxer. Karpets was born in Kremenchug, Ukraine.

## Professional career

Karpets made his professional boxing debut on 21 October 2008 in Sportpalace Dinamo, Donetsk, Ukraine.
In April 2015 he won with Mariusz Biskupski, debut Poland.

## Professional record

21 Wins (6 knockouts), 9 Losses, 0 Draw :
| Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Rd., Time | Date | Location | Notes |
| Loss | 21-9 | Robert Talarek | UD | 8 (8) | 2018-08-19 | Amfiteatr, Miedzyzdroje | |
| Loss | 21-8 | Araik Marutjan | UD | 6 (6) | 2018-06-16 | Ballhaus Forum, Munich | |
| Loss | 21-7 | Gennady Martirosyan | PTS | 6 (6) | 2017-11-11 | Werner-Seelenbinder-Sportpark, Neukoelln | |
| Loss | 21-6 | Kamil Gardzielik | UD | 6 (6) | 2017-10-13 | Hala Sportowa, ul. Berlinga, Nowy Dwor Mazowiecki | |
| Loss | 21-5 | Stanyslav Skorokhod | RTD | 3 (8) | 2017-04-27 | Caribbean Club, Kiev | |
| Loss | 21-4 | Maxime Beaussire | TKO | 5 (10) | 2016-10-22 | Casino de Deauville, Deauville | |
| Loss | 21-3 | Sasha Yengoyan | RTD | 4 (8), 3:00 | 2016-04-29 | Topsporthal Vlaanderen, Ghent | |
| Loss | 21-2 | Isaac Real | TD | 4 (10) | 2016-04-01 | Pabellón de la Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona | |
| Loss | 21-1 | Kamil Szeremeta | RTD | 5 (8), 3:00 | 2016-02-20 | Arena Legionowo, Legionowo | |
| Win | 21–0 | Lukasz Janik | UD | 6 | 2015-08-22 | Amfiteatr, Międzyzdroje | |
| Win | 20–0 | Mariusz Biskupski | SD | 6 | 2015-04-18 | Arena Legionowo, Legionowo | |
| Win | 19–0 | Tobia Giuseppe Loriga | UD | 12 | 2013-08-24 | Donbass Arena, Donetsk | Won vacant WBA Continental super welterweight title. |
| Win | 18–0 | Norbert Szekeres | UD | 8 | 2013-04-05 | Sergey Bubka school of Olympic reserve, Donetsk | |
# Shahrak-e Sadat Gach Boland

Shahrak-e Sadat Gach Baland (Persian: شهرك سادات گچ بلند, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Sādāt Gach Boland) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 612, in 114 families.
# Kariz, Razavi Khorasan

Kariz (Persian: كاريز) is a city in the Central District of Taybad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Pain Velayat Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 9,565 in 1,968 households. The following census in 2011 counted 10,391 people in 2,509 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 11,102 people in 2,819 households.
# Qaleh-ye Shohadad

Qaleh-ye Shohadad (Persian: قلعه شهداڈ, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Shohadāɖ; also known as Qal‘eh-ye Shohadā) is a village in Dodangeh-ye Sofla Rural District, Ziaabad District, Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 154 and included 48 families.
# Biesdorf Palace

The Biesdorf Palace (German: Schloss Biesdorf) is a Neoclassical-style building in Marzahn-Hellersdorf, Berlin. Constructed in 1868, Werner von Siemens acquired the palace in 1887. However, in 1889 he handed the building over to his son, Georg Wilhelm von Siemens. Damaged in World War II, the building was reconstructed on the basis of its original appearance, with the work being completed in 2016.
# Europa (AK-81)

Europa (AK-81) was never commissioned and thus never bore the USS designation.
The ship was laid down 2 March 1942 as MV William Lester, a Maritime Commission type (N3-M-A1) hull, under Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 464), at the Penn-Jersey Shipbuilding Company of Camden, New Jersey and launched 7 December 1942. Assigned to the Navy as Europa (AK-81), named for Europa, the smallest of the Galilean moons of planet Jupiter, scheduled to become an Enceladus-class cargo ship. She was delivered to the Navy uncompleted 24 November 1943; transferred the next day, 25 November 1943, to the United States Army; stricken from Navy lists 6 December 1943.
The ship, renamed Thomas F. Farrell Jr., after an engineering officer killed 25 February 1944 at Anzio, began conversion in December, 1943 to an Engineer Port Repair ship manned by a military crew under the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The ship did not complete conversion until 30 April 1944 and did not sail for Europe until late summer. The ship was one of the port repair ships making it to Europe in time to assist in the restoration of ports.
Thomas F. Farrell Jr. was laid up in the reserve fleet at Suisun Bay on 12 June 1947 and sold to Zidell Explorations, Inc. by Maritime Administration sale 14 April 1965 for non-transportation use. The ship was scrapped in 1967.