OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Order of Freedom (Yugoslavia)

Order of Freedom (Serbo-Croatian: Orden slobode / Орден слободе; Slovene: Red svobode; Macedonian: Орден на слободата, Orden na slobodata) was the highest military decoration awarded in Yugoslavia, and the second highest Yugoslav state decoration after the Yugoslav Great Star. It was awarded to the commanders of large military units for skillful leadership and for the outstanding courage of the troops. It was awarded to both Yugoslavian and foreign military commanders, and was the most rarely awarded of all Yugoslavian orders, decorations, and medals, being awarded only 7 times before the breakup of Yugoslavia.
After the breakup of Yugoslavia, the Order of Freedom was awarded in Serbia and Montenegro.

## History

The Order of Freedom was founded on 12 June 1945 and was awarded by the Presidium of the AVNOJ (later Presidium of the People's Assembly of Yugoslavia). The recipient could be nominated by the Federal Executive Council (Government) of Yugoslavia, Executive Council of one of the Republics, Federal Secretary for Foreign Affairs or Federal Secretary for Defense.
After the breakup of Yugoslavia, the union of Serbia and Montenegro (formally Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until 2003) continued to use some of the decorations of former Yugoslavia, among them the Order of Freedom. It was awarded by the President of FR Yugoslavia (later President of Serbia and Montenegro). It was the highest military decoration in FR Yugoslavia, and the third highest state decoration overall, after the Order of Yugoslavia and the Yugoslav Great Star.

## Recipients

The Order was awarded a total of 9 times — 7 times in SFR Yugoslavia and 2 times in FR Yugoslavia (after the 1999 Kosovo War). The recipients were:

### FPR and SFR Yugoslavia

* Josip Broz Tito — awarded on 29 November 1947
* Ivan Gošnjak — awarded on 22 December 1951
* Koča Popović — awarded on 22 December 1951
* Georgy Zhukov — awarded on 20 June 1956
* Peko Dapčević — awarded on 12 July 1973
* Kosta Nađ — awarded on 22 December 1973
* Leonid Brezhnev — awarded on 15 November 1976

### FR Yugoslavia

* Dragoljub Ojdanić — awarded on 26 November 1999
* Nebojša Pavković — awarded on 26 November 1999
# Polish Auxiliary Corps

Polish Auxiliary Corps (Polish: Polski Korpus Posiłkowy, Austrian German: Polnisches Hilfskorps, Hungarian: Lengyel Segédhadtest) was the name of the Polish military formation in the Austro-Hungarian Army. Formed from the Polish Legions, it was created on 20 September 1916 and existed until 19 February 1918. In the aftermath of the Oath crisis, some members of the corps, mainly the 1st, and 3rd Brigades, were forcibly drafted into the main Austro-Hungarian Army or imprisoned. Those of the 2nd Brigade remained in The Polish Auxiliary Corps and formed the basis for the German Polnische Wehrmacht. This lasted until 16 February 1918, when Jozef Haller and the 2nd Brigade rebelled, due to the unfavorable terms found within the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, leading to the corps' disbandment. Members of this formation fought in the Battle of Rarańcza and Battle of Kaniów, merging with the Polish II Corps in Russia.
# FC Rekord Aleksandrov

FC Rekord Aleksandrov (Russian: «Рекорд» (Александров)) was a Russian football team from Alexandrov. It played professionally in 1993 and 1994. Their best result was 20th place in Zone 4 of the Russian Second Division in 1993.
# Josephine Foss

Josephine Foss (1887–1983) was an Anglican missionary teacher and welfare worker in Kuala Lumpur.
Foss was active in missionary and teaching work from 1914 to 1983. In 1914, along with Elinor Gage-Brown, she founded the Pudu English School in Kuala Lumpur. She was the school's second and longest serving headmistress for sixteen years, from 1926 to 1942, and the school was one of the earliest to teach girls in English there. Foss used sports such as badminton, tennis, netball, and basketball as a way to free young women from the restrictions of traditional gender roles in Asia, believing sports and an English speaking teaching environment created "athletic, happy, healthy and normal girls, far better fitted to take their share in the struggle for existence in Malaya than their less fortunate uneducated sisters." In 1942, Foss was taken prisoner by Japanese soldiers during World War II.
Jalan Foss (Foss street) in Kuala Lumpur is named after her. She is buried in St. Andrew's Cathedral in Singapore.
# Al-Jawbari

ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn ʿUmar ibn Abī Bakr Jamāl al-Dīn al-Dimashqī, commonly known as al-Jawbarī (Arabic: الجوبري; fl. 619/1222), was a medieval Syrian Arab author and scholar known for his denunciation of alchemy.

## Life and work

Born in Jawbar, Syria, Al-Jawbari traveled extensively throughout the Islamic Empire, including visits as far as India. Among other locations, the scholar lived in Harrân and Kôniya.
Al-Jawbari wrote his Kitāb al-mukhtār fī kashf al-asrār (Book of Selected Disclosure of Secrets), exposing the fraudulence he had seen practiced by alchemists and money changers. Among others, he wrote of "the people of al-Kimya (alchemists) who know three hundred ways of making dupes". The book also describes the preparation of rose water.
In November 2020, a bilingual Arabic-English edition was published as The Book of Charlatans by New York University Press This edition was edited by Manuela Dengler and translated by Humphrey Davis.
# Union of Saddlers and Portfolio Makers

The Union of Saddlers and Portfolio Makers (German: Verband der Sattler und Portefeuiller) was a trade union representing workers involved in making saddles, bags and wallets.
The union was founded on 1 July 1909, when the Union of Portfolio and Leather Workers merged with the General German Saddlers' Union. It was based in Berlin, and initially brought together 10,055 members. It was led by Peter Blum, former president of the saddlers, while the vice president was Hermann Weinschild, former leader of the portfolio workers. The union published Sattler- und Portefeuiller-Zeitung, initially edited by Fritz Müntner, and from 1911 by Weinschild.
Like its predecessors, the union affiliated to the General Commission of German Trade Unions, while in 1919, it was a founder of its successor, the General German Trade Union Federation. It was also the leading force in the International Federation of Saddlers' Unions, led by Johannes Sassenbach.
On 2 April 1920, the union merged with the Union of Upholsterers and Kindred Trades of Germany, to form the German Union of Saddlers, Upholsterers and Portfolio Makers.
# Lady Rose Weigall

Lady Rose Sophia Mary Weigall (née Fane; 5 September 1834 – 14 February 1921) was a British philanthropist and the biographer of Princess Charlotte of Wales.

## Life

Weigall was born in London, the youngest of nine children of John Fane, Lord Burghersh (who became in 1841) and Priscilla Anne Pole-Wellesley. Her mother's uncle was the Duke of Wellington. In 1841, Lady Rose moved to Berlin where her father was a minister. At the end of that same year, he became Earl of Westmorland upon the death of his father, and she was styled Lady Rose. She and her family were there until 1851 when they moved to Vienna where her father was the British ambassador during the Crimean War. In Vienna, she wrote to Princess Louise of Prussia, continuing a friendship that was to be a lifelong correspondence between them. She also continued her education with German and Swiss tutors.
When her father died in 1859, she moved with her mother to London. There she met William Gladstone, Palmerston and Henry Weigall. Weigall was a popular portrait painter. They married and eventually had seven children including the cricketer Gerry Weigall and Sir Archibald Weigall, who was later governor of Australia. They bought Southwood House in Ramsgate as the family home in 1880.
After her brother Julian's early death, she became co-guardian to his children, John and Ethel (future Lady Desborough) together with their maternal uncle, Henry Cowper. However, according to Lady Desborough's own diaries, she and Lady Rose were never close and Ettie herself became more attached to her maternal relatives as a result.
Her family as the Earls of Westmoreland had a country residence at Apethorpe in Northamptonshire and she took her responsibilities as part of the landowning family seriously. An article she wrote in 1869 spoke of 'Our friends in the village' which included the poor people of Apethorpe. She also had concerns in Europe, but never went abroad after her marriage. She was aware of the need to keep her mind active and she gave her time to history, correspondence and literary interests. She wrote and her ideas were published in Macmillan's Magazine. Under the encouragement of Queen Victoria she wrote a biography of Princess Charlotte who had died in childbirth. It was titled A Brief Memoir of the Princess Charlotte of Wales and she presented a copy to the Queen in August 1874.
Weigall died at Southwood House in Ramsgate. The Thanet Advertiser reported in its obituary of Weigall that she was active on the Board of Guardians of Nethercoat VAD Hospital, and that she knitted mittens and socks for soldiers who had been injured and as a result needed to have them made in different sizes and shapes. She also supported the local Cottage homes.
# Asel Poshteh

Asel Poshteh (Persian: عسل پشته, also Romanized as ʿAsel Poshteh) is a village in Sakht Sar Rural District, in the Central District of Ramsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 10 families.
# Riccardo Rognoni

Riccardo Rognoni or Richardo Rogniono (ca. 1550 – before 20 April 1620) is the earliest known member of the Rognoni family which started one of the earliest of all violin schools, based in Milan. His treatise Passaggi per potersi esercitare nel diminuire ("Passages for practice in diminution"), Venice 1592, is the first to mention the violino da brazzo, or violin. He was directly involved in taking the violin from a street instrument to court instrument in the Lombard area. Some of his excellent violin pupils include his sons Francesco and Giovanni Domenico.
The noble title Taegio or Taeggio was conferred on the Rognoni family by king Sigismund III of Poland, and appears on the title-pages of works of Rognoni's sons from 1605.
Riccardo writes in the title of the Passaggi that he was expelled from the "Val Tavegia", or Val Taleggio. The records of bloody conflicts between Milan and Venice in the area explain why he arrived in Milan as a Ghibelline fugitive. Paolo Morigia reported that he was "much praised for his playing of the viol and judged among the finest of the City", while Filippo Picinelli in 1670 described him as an "excellent player of the violin and other string and wind instruments, who became the Orpheus of his day."
His Passaggi and only one instrumental work survived: a piece in an anthology printed by Gastoldi: Il primo libro della musica a due voci, Milan, 1598.
# Socialist Workers Organisation (Senegal)

The Socialist Workers Organisation (French: Organisation Socialiste des Travailleurs) was a Trotskyist organisation in Senegal.
It was founded in France by Sally Ndongo and Babacar Doudou in 1973, with the name Grouping of Revolutionary Workers (Groupement des Ouvriers Révolutionnaires, GOR). They had previously been members of the first post-war Trotskyist organisation in Senegal, the Workers Avant-Garde, which had collapsed soon after expelling them.
The GOR split in 1976, with a minority who had called for class struggle to be placed ahead of national liberation forming the Communist Workers League (LCT). The majority maintained the GOR, and in 1977 started activities inside Senegal. That year, the GOR and the LCT undertook unity discussions, but foundered after the LCT argued that the Soviet Union did not play a progressive role.
The GOR subsequently joined the United Secretariat of the Fourth International. It was registered as a legal political party in February 1982, taking the name OST. In the 1983 Senegalese presidential election, it supported Majhemout Diop of the African Independence Party.
The general secretary of OST was Mbaye Bathily.
OST published Combat Ouvrier.
In 1991 OST become one of the founding members of And-Jëf/African Party for Democracy and Socialism.
# Valiyev

Valiyev or Valiev (masculine, Azerbaijani: Vəliyev, Cyrillic: Валиев) and Valiyeva or Valieva (feminine, Azerbaijani: Vəliyeva, Cyrillic: Валиева) is an Azerbaijani and Tatar surname, meaning "son of Vali". It is closely related to Valeyev. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arif Valiyev (1943–2014), Azerbaijani politician
* Elmar Valiyev, Azerbaijani politician
* Evgeny Valiev (born 1990), Russian basketball player
* Mirabi Valiyev (born 1970), Ukrainian sport wrestler
* Ravil Valiyev (born 1966), Russian footballer
* Rinat Valiev (born 1995), Russian ice hockey defenceman
* Roman Valiyev (born 1984), Kazakhstani triple jumper
* Suleyman Valiyev (1916–1996), Azerbaijani writer
* Timur Valiev (born 1990), Russian mixed martial artist
* Zinyat Valiyeva (born 1974), Azerbaijani paralympic archer
* Kamila Valieva (born 2006), Russian figure skater
* Lamiya Valiyeva (born 2002), Azerbaijani Paralympic athlete
# Volosivka, Ternopil Oblast

Volosivka (Ukrainian: Волосівка) is a village in the Zboriv urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1598.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Michael church (1995; brick).
# L'île du rêve

L'île du rêve ("The Dream Island") is a 1898 French opera set in Polynesia. It was the first opera by Reynaldo Hahn. The idylle polynésienne in three acts has a libretto by André Alexandre and Georges Hartmann, which was adapted from Pierre Loti's semi-autobiographical 1880 novel Rarahu or Le Mariage de Loti set in Tahiti. It premiered on 23 March 1898 at the Opéra-Comique in Paris.

## Recording

| Year | Cast | Conductor Orchestra | Label |
| 2020 | Hélène Guilmette, Cyrille Dubois, Anaïk Morel, Artavazd Sargsyan, Ludivine Gombert, Thomas Dolié | Hervé Niquet Münchner Rundfunkorchester | Palazzetto Bru Zane BZ 1042 |
# Shamkan Rural District

Shamkan Rural District (Persian: دهستان شامكان) is in Shamkan District of Sheshtamad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Shamkan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Sheshtamad District of Sabzevar County) was 5,947 in 1,453 households. There were 6,520 inhabitants in 1,863 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,771 in 1,738 households. The most populous of its 20 villages was Shamkan (now a city), with 1,882 people.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Sheshtamad County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Shamkan District.
# Ramuntcho (1938 film)

Ramuntcho is a 1938 French drama film directed by René Barberis and starring Paul Cambo, Louis Jouvet and Madeleine Ozeray. It is based on Pierre Loti's 1897 novel of the same title. It was shot at the Studios de la Seine in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Eugène Lourié.

## Synopsis

In the French Basque Country, smuggler Ramuntcho is engaged to the attractive Gracieuse, despite the fierce opposition of her family. He goes away to do his military service in Indochina and returns to discover that she has now entered a convent.

## Cast

* Paul Cambo as Ramuntcho
* Louis Jouvet as Itchoua
* Madeleine Ozeray as Gracieuse
* Line Noro as Franchita
* Allamon as Fiorentino
* Françoise Rosay as Dolorès Detcharry
* Jean Brochard as Boulinguet
* Nino Constantini as Le brigadier
* Blanche Denège as La bonne mère
* Paul Dutourrier as Un contrebandier
* Jacques Erwin as Arrochkoa
* Gabrielle Fontan as Pilar Doyamboru
* René Génin as Le curé
* Jean Heuzé as Un officier
* Tony Murcie as Marco
* Suzanne Nivette as Une soeur
* Odile Rameau as Pantchika
* Raymone as La voisine
* Georges Saillard as Le capitaine
* Jean Témerson as Salaberry
* Michèle Alfa
* Jean Aquistapace
* Marie Dena
* Frances Machnik
* Luis Mariano (singing voice)
* N. Morgillo
* Pierre Simonet
* Luong Van Yen
# Yar Cheli

Yar Cheli (Persian: يارچلي, also Romanized as Yār Chelī) is a village in Shirin Su Rural District, Maneh District, Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 394, in 78 families.
# Brunswick Village

Brunswick Village is a village split between North Tyneside and Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England. It is situated approximately 6 miles north of Newcastle upon Tyne, and borders Hazlerigg, Dinnington and Wideopen. It was formerly known as Dinnington Colliery.

## History

Brunswick Village grew up around Dinnington Colliery, named after the nearby village of Dinnington. The first deep mine at the site was sunk in 1867. At its peak the coal mine employed over 1000 people, but closed in February 1960. The village was initially known as Dinnington Colliery, but its name was later changed to Brunswick. The village is half in the metropolitan borough of North Tyneside and half in the metropolitan borough of Newcastle upon Tyne. Brunswick Green housing estate, to the immediate left when you enter the village from the east is wholly in North Tyneside. The rest of the village resides in Newcastle upon Tyne, including the streets to the immediate right when you enter the village.

## Location and facilities

Brunswick Village has a parish church named after St Cuthbert. The Brunswick war memorial lists the names of villagers who died during the First World War and the Second World War.
The Big Waters Nature Reserve, a 50-acre site centred on a lake formed following mining subsidence in the 1920s, is located at the edge of the village. The site of Dinnington Colliery is now occupied by the Brunswick Industrial Estate.
Public transport links to Brunswick are provided by Arriva North East bus route 45, linking the village to Wideopen, Gosforth and Newcastle every 60 minutes.
# Dolynivka, Holovanivsk Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast

Dolynivka (Ukrainian: Долинівка) is a village in Holovanivsk Raion of Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Haivoron urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Dolynivka belonged to Haivoron Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Haivoron Raion was merged into Holovanivsk Raion.

## Notable people

* Yevhen Marchuk (1941–2021), politician, Prime Minister of Ukraine from 1995 to 1996
# Gargaz-e Tazeh Yal

Gargaz-e Tazeh Yal (Persian: گرگزتازه يل, also romanized as Gargaz-e Tāzeh Yal and Garkaz-e Tāzeh Yal) is a village in Jeyransu Rural District, in the Central District of Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 551, in 112 families.
# Orbász I Báncsa

Orbász (I) from the kindred Báncsa (Hungarian: Báncsa nembeli (I.) Orbász) was a Hungarian nobleman, who served as ispán of Komárom County around 1216. He was the earliest known ancestor of the late 14th-century powerful Horvat (or Horváti) family.

## Life

Orbász (also Orbas or Vrbas) was born into the gens (clan) Báncsa, an original settler family from Bács County (today Bač, Serbia). He had a brother Benedict (or Beke). Their parents are unidentified, thus Orbász and Benedict were the first known members of the kindred. Orbász had three or four children from his unidentified marriage. The eldest one was Stephen I, an influential prelate in the mid-13th century, who became the first Hungarian cardinal in history, and the kindred reached its peak under his guidance. Vincent held the office of ispán of Esztergom County in 1244 (in the same time, when his elder brother Stephen served as Archbishop of Esztergom). Through Orbász's youngest son Peter I, the kindred continued to exist in Hungary. The Horvátis, who became infamous during the last stage of the Angevin period, descended from his branch. It is possible Orbász had a fourth, unidentified child, parent of Cardinal Báncsa's other mentioned cousins.
The earlier Hungarian historiography, based on genealogist János Karácsonyi's notice, considered that Orbász was first mentioned by contemporary records as a comes in 1213. It is plausible that he is identical with that certain Orbász, who served as ispán of Komárom County in 1216. Cardinal Stephen mentioned his father only once in a charter of 1252, which narrates he was involved in a lawsuit in early 1240s in the case of ownership right over the estate Urkuta against Györk Atyusz, son of Ban Atyusz III Atyusz. Accordingly, Stephen had established a mass-endowment for his late father's spiritual salvation and financed its operation from the income of Urkuta. Orbász was buried in the lobby of the St. Adalbert Cathedral in Esztergom.
# Esen, Ukraine

Esen (Ukrainian: Есень; Hungarian: Eszeny), formerly known as Yavorove (Ukrainian: Яворове; Hungarian: Javorove) is village in Chop urban hromada of Uzhhorod Raion (district) of Zakarpattia Oblast (province) in Western Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the settlement dates back to 1248.
Ladislaus IV of Hungary transferred Esen to the ownership of the Hungarian nobles Bokszew. Szymon Bokszew built an earthen castle with wooden fortifications, under the protection of which the village developed.
In 1270 the village was called Ezen, in 1414 Kysezen.
After the Tatar invasion, a fortified fortress was built there, which was probably destroyed after 1676.
According to the Ukrainian parliament, founded in 1470.
In 1946–1991 was named Yavorove.

## Demographics

In January 1989 the population was 1762 people: 864 men and 898 women.
It has a population of 1,677 according to the 2001 census. Native language of the population of the village as of the census:
* Hungarian: 1,636 - 97.56%
* Ukrainian: 34 - 2.03%
* Russian: 7 - 0.42%
Estimate 2020 population is 1,819 people.

## Government and politics

A village has a Village Council from 18 deputies and the Chairman. Since 2006 Ferents Kovach is the Chairman of the Village Council. As of 2024, all 18 deputies are independent.
# Sarab-e Nargesi

Sarab-e Nargesi (Persian: سراب نرگسي, also Romanized as Sarāb-e Nargesī) is a village in Tolbozan Rural District, Golgir District, Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 17 families.
# Military Hospital 4/637

Military Hospital 4/637 (German: Kriegslazarett 4/637) was a large German military general hospital in Minsk operated by the Army Medical Service from 1941 to 1942 during World War II. The hospital was located in the former House of the Red Army building (now called the Officer's House or Army Palace), a monumental Stalinist building inaugurated in 1936 and designed by Iosif Langbard. The hospital reached a capacity of around 1,000 beds. The hospital mainly treated German soldiers, but also civilians and enemy soldiers to some extent.

## History

The hospital employed a number of Jews from the nearby Minsk ghetto as auxiliary workers in a variety of capacities, thereby shielding them from the SS, and on at least one occasion the hospital's physicians risked their lives by allowing Jews to hide from the SS in the hospital. The Holocaust survivor Heinz Rosenberg recounts in his memoirs how he and other Jews were treated with a humanity and kindness which "seemed like a miracle" by the hospital's staff and leadership. This protection of Jews in the Minsk area came to an end when the hospital was ordered to relocate to Crimea.