OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rusakov Workers' Club

55°47′29″N 37°41′14″E﻿ / ﻿55.79139°N 37.68722°E﻿ / 55.79139; 37.68722
The Rusakov Workers' Club (Russian: Дом культуры имени И.В.Русакова (рабочий клуб)) in Moscow is a notable example of constructivist architecture. Designed by Konstantin Melnikov, it was constructed in 1927–28. The club is built on a fan-shaped plan, with three cantilevered concrete seating areas rising above the base. Each of these volumes can be used as a separate auditorium, and combined they result in a capacity of over 1,000 people. At the rear of the building are more conventional offices. The only visible materials used in its construction are concrete, brick and glass. The function of the building is to some extent expressed in the exterior, which Melnikov described as a "tensed muscle".

## Preservation

The building was included in the 1998 World Monuments Watch by the World Monuments Fund to call attention to its very poor condition. According to the Fund the roof and foundations had weakened, the columns were in need of reinforcement, and brick walls were cracking.
The site was listed again in the 2000 World Monuments Watch. With a grant from American Express, the World Monuments Fund provided a much-needed replacement roof for the building in 1999. The project was overseen by the Moscow Committee for Monuments Protection, which provided additional funds.
In 2005 a commemorative coin (3 ruble, silver) was issued by the Central Bank of Russia, featuring the Rusakov Workers' Club building.
In 2015 the building reopened after a refurbishment that provided practical upgrades, and restored some original features, such as windows in the sides of the projecting auditorium volumes and signage, while changing or not restoring other elements. It remains in use as a theatre and cultural centre.
# Terraza del C.C.C.T.

The Centro Ciudad Comercial Tamanaco is a 5,000 seat event center located in a popular shopping center in Caracas, Venezuela.

## Events

Events at the Terrace of the C.C.C.T:
| Date | Country | Artist |
| 2001 | France | Manu Chao |
| 2002 | Colombia | Juanes |
| 2002 | España | Enrique Bunbury |
| 2002 | Mexico | Zurdok |
| 2002 | Uruguay | Jorge Drexler |
| 2004 | Mexico | Molotov |
| 2004 | Jamaica | Sean Paul |
| 2004 | España | Álex Ubago |
| 2009 | USA | Backstreet Boys |
| 2009 | Mexico | Vicente Fernández |
| 2009 | España | La Quinta Estación |
| 2009 | España | Melendi |
| 2010 | Canada | Nelly Furtado |
| 2010 | USA United Kingdom | Dream Theater + Whitesnake |
| 2010 | USA | Bigelf |
| 2010 | Argentina | Teen Angels |
| 2010 | España | Hombres G |
| 2010 | Mexico | Camila |
| 2010 | Panama | Miguel Bosé |
| 2010 | Spain | David Bisbal |
| 2010 | Mexico | Camila |
| 2010 | Panama | Miguel Bosé |
| 2010 | España | Mónica Naranjo |
| 2010 | United States | Limp Bizkit |
| 2011 | United States | Paramore |
| 2011 | United States | Backstreet Boys |
| 2011 | Italy | Andrea Bocelli |
| 2011 | Mexico | Julieta Venegas |
| 2011 | Mexico | Alejandro Fernández |
| 2011 | Canada | Avril Lavigne |
| 2011 | Spain | Enrique Iglesias |
| 2011 | Argentina Mexico | Noel Schajris + Camila |
| 2011 | Mexico | Julieta Venegas |
| 2011 | Netherlands | Dj Tiesto |
| 2011 | United States | Nick Jonas |
| 2011 | Puerto Rico | Luis Fonsi |
| 2011 | Puerto Rico | Olga Tañón |
| 2012 | Italy | Laura Pausini |
| 2012 | Dominican Republic | Juan Luis Guerra |
| 2012 | Venezuela | Guaco (band) |
| 2012 | United Kingdom | Marillion |
| 2012 | Sweden | Roxette |
| 2012 | USA | Sky Blu |
| 2012 | Spain | Julio Iglesias |
| 2012 | United Kingdom | Ali Campbell |
| 2012 | United States | Romeo Santos |
| 2012 | Spain | Hombres G featuring Melendi |
| 2012 | Guatemala | Ricardo Arjona |
| 2012 | Spain USA Switzerland France | Il Divo |
| 2012 | Puerto Rico Spain | Olga Tañon & Natalia Jiménez |
| 2012 | Puerto Rico | Gilberto Santa Rosa |
| 2012 | United States Puerto Rico | Marc Anthony & Chayanne |
| 2013 | United States | Steve Aoki |
| 2013 | Venezuela | Guaco, Gilberto Santa Rosa, Lena Burke, Andrés Cepeda, Claudia Santos, Luis Enrique |
| 2013 | Venezuela Colombia | Tecupae, Oscarcito, Fonseca (singer) |
| 2013 | Puerto Rico Mexico | Olga Tañon & Marco Antonio Solis |
| 2013 | Colombia | Silvestre Dangond |
| 2013 | Italia | Mauro Picotto |
| 2013 | Mexico Colombia | Ana Gabriel & Jorge Celedon |
| 2013 | Argentina | Fito Páez |
# Adrien Lamy

Adrien Lamy (1896–1940) was a French actor and singer of theatre, film and radio. He made his name appearing in revues and operettas on the Paris stage. Following the introduction of sound film he appeared in a mixture of short films and features. He was killed from injuries sustained when Orleans was bombed by the Germans during the Battle of France.

## Selected filmography

* Chiqué (1930)
* Checkmate (1931)
* Le roi du cirage (1931)
* The Hortensia Sisters (1935)
* Prince of the Six Days (1936)
* Aloha, le chant des îles (1937)
* Madelon's Daughter (1937)
* The Little Thing (1938)
# Demirtaş, Hakkâri

Demirtaş (Kurdish: Evranis) is a village in the central district of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of different tribal composition and had a population of 549 in 2023.
The hamlets of Kuşlu (Karinç), Oluklu (Eremyan), Örencik (Xirabe) and Yağmurlu (Hisane) are attached to Demirtaş.
Tribes that reside in Demirtaş include Oramar and Pinyanişî.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Curt Prüfer

Curt Max Prüfer (July 26, 1881 in Berlin-Friedenau - January 30, 1959 in Baden-Baden) was a German diplomat.

## Life

Prüfer studied Semitic languages at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg and graduated in 1906. He received his doctorate in the same year with his dissertation on the art of Egyptian shadow play. In 1907 he was hired as an interpreter for his exceptional Arabic language skills in the Foreign Service in Cairo. Early in his tenure in Cairo, Prüfer worked under the supervision and mentorship of eccentric statesman and archaeologist Max von Oppenheim, who instilled in Prüfer anti-British ideology, and a strategy of sabotage against British rule in Egypt. Until 1919 he was in Cairo and Constantinople. In 1928 he wrote an introductory level textbook on Egyptian Arabic.
During the first two years of First World War, he ran Germany's espionage, propaganda and sabotage operations in the Ottoman territories of Palestine, Lebanon and Syria in preparation for the two Turco-German attacks on the Suez Canal in Sinai in 1915 and 1916. During the summer of 1916, he served as an aerial intelligence observer with the German air unit Fliegerabteilung (Flight Detachment) 300 in southern Palestine and Sinai. His two years of service left him in ill health, so he returned to Berlin in September 1916, after which he returned to Constantinople in April 1917 as head of Germany's propaganda operation in the Middle East. He finished out the war as the government minder for Abbas II of Egypt, that country's former khedive, or ruler, during the latter's visit to Germany and Belgium.
From 1926-27 he was posted in Tbilisi.
From 1930 to 1936 Prüfer worked for the government administration in Berlin as Deputy Head of Anglo-America and the Orient. From 1936 to 1939, he was head of the Foreign Office on Wilhelmstrasse. In December 1937 he joined the Nazi Party, and was tasked with removing officials with Jewish ancestry and wives. Early in the Second World War, Prüfer was sent to Brazil to confer with President Getúlio Vargas. By mid-1943 he had returned to the Reich and was promoted to head of the Oriental Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and directly oversaw the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem Haj Amin al-Husseini. In September 1943 Prüfer moved with his family to Switzerland.
In October 1948, Prüfer became Chair of International Relations at Delhi University, the first such position in India.
# Isaković

Isaković (Serbian: Исаковић) is a Bosniak and Serb patronymic surname derived from a masculine given name Isak (Isaac). It may refer to:
* Aladin Isaković (born 1985), Bosnian footballer
* Alija Isaković (1932–1997), writer
* Antonije Isaković (1923–2002), writer
* Boris Isaković (born 1966), actor
* Branko Isaković (born 1958), musician
* Mile Isaković (born 1958), handball player
* Mirjana Isaković (born 1936), artist
* Sara Isaković (1988), swimmer
* Vuk Isaković (1696–1759), military commander
# Thomas Pate (burgess)

Thomas Pate (1636-October 1703) was a British merchant who became a planter, military officer, ferry owner and politician who served a term as burgess representing Gloucester County in the House of Burgesses. Rebel Nathaniel Bacon commandeered this man's house in Gloucester County during Bacon's Rebellion (and died there), and later Governor Howard also lived there. Across Mobjack Bay, the restored historic Yorktown home once named after this man is now renamed the "Cole Digges" house after a politically powerful successor owner and resident since recent archeological research indicates it was probably built decades after this man's death.

## Early and family life

One of the youngest sons of Sir John Pate (first and last) Baronet of Sisonby in Leicester, England (1593-1659). This man received an education in Britain before emigrating to the Virginia colony circa 1672, where he ultimately inherited land patented by his relative Richard Pate and expanded by his uncle John Pate.

## Career

By 1672, Thomas Pate was a merchant whose Virginia inventory included many items. On October 26, 1676, rebel Nathaniel Bacon, who had commandeered this man's house in Gloucester, Virginia, died.
In October 1678 this man patented another 200 acres nearby, and in 1679 purchased a plantation in Old Rappahannock COunty. He initiated lawsuits in Middlesex County in 1678 and 1682.
He also served as an officer of the Gloucester County militia, rising from the rank of Major to Colonel.
Gloucester County voters elected Pate and veteran Henry Whiting as their representatives to the House of Burgesses in 1684, but re-elected neither in 1685. In 1686, Pate replaced Philip Ludwell as customs officer, a lucrative position.
Pate also came to operate a ferry, with the other terminus in Yorktown, a town founded during the last decade of the century. In 1699, Pate bought a Yorktown town lot, and was required to improve it by constructing a building within a year.

## Death and legacy

Thomas Pate died in Yorktown in October 1703, where he owned both a tavern and the ferry. According to his will, his son John Pate inherited 1000 acres of land in Gloucester County, and an equivalent amount in King and Queen County. Thomas Pate bequeathed his Yorktown house to his caregiver, Joanne Lawson, and a decade later the lot (and presumably the house) was acquired by Cole Digges, a politically powerful planter and merchant who served in both houses of Virginia's legislature. The house currently on the lot Pate purchased was placed on the National Register of Historic Places, and survived the Battle of Yorktown during the American Revolutionary War, as well as a fire that devastated Yorktown in 1814. Until 2003, it was known as the "Thomas Pate house", but is currently known as the "Cole Digges house" after further archeological research showed it was probably built in the 1730s after this man's death (and renovated several times since). The building is currently owned by the National Park Service, but operated as a cafe by Mobjack Bay Coffee Roasters.
# Kharitonovo

Kharitonovo (Russian: Харитоново) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kharitonovsky Selsoviet of Zavyalovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1048 as of 2016. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Kharitonovo is located in the Kulunda Plain on the eastern bank of the Mostovoye lake, 33 kilometers (21 mi) north of Zavyalovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malinovsky is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The village is inhabited by Russians and others.
# Charles Fickert

Charles Marron Fickert (February 23, 1873 – October 19, 1937) was an American lawyer, politician, and college football player and coach. He was the district attorney of San Francisco from 1909 until 1920, best known for prosecuting Thomas Mooney and Warren Billings for the Preparedness Day bombing of 1916.

## College and football career

Born in Kern County, California, Fickert entered Stanford University in 1894, where he studied law and played guard on the university's football team. In 1901, Fickert was the first Stanford alumnus to serve as head football coach at his alma mater. He led Stanford to a 3–2–2 record in 1901 and an appearance in the first ever college football bowl game, the 1902 Rose Bowl, where his team lost, 49–0, to the Michigan Wolverines.

### Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Bowl/playoffs |
| Stanford (Independent) (1901) ||||||
| 1901 | Stanford | 3–2–2 | L Rose |
| Stanford: | Stanford: | 3–2–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 3–2–2 | |

## Political career

Admitted to the California Bar in 1895 in Los Angeles, he arrived in San Francisco and joined the law offices of Edward Robeson Taylor, who soon replaced Mayor Eugene E. Schmitz when Schmitz was indicted during the graft trials.
Fickert's first public office was assistant United States Attorney, serving for two years. He then successfully opposed special prosecutor for the DA's office Francis J. Heney for DA in the fall of 1909. He was regularly reelected until defeat by Matthew Brady in 1920. In 1918, he ran for the Republican nomination for Governor of California, but was defeated by incumbent William Stephens.
Fickert was in office in 1916 and drew national attention and scandal for his prosecution of labor leaders Thomas Mooney and Warren K. Billings during the Preparedness Day Bombing. Witnesses claimed Fickert coached them to perjure themselves in subsequent hearings in order to defend the original convictions. Fickert continued his battles with his fists, first against Heney at the Olympic Club and later against editor Fremont Older at the Palace Hotel.
A 1919 grand jury exonerated Fickert from charges made by John B. Densmore, investigator from Washington, Director General of Employment, in the framing of Mooney and Billings and for his having conspired with Pete McDonough in the freeing of wealthy defendants. President Theodore Roosevelt declared, "anyone assailing Fickert for prosecuting anarchists should be deprived of citizenship".

## Later life

Fickert's wife, Ethel Wallace Fickert, obtained a divorce from him in 1935, citing excessive drinking and gambling and was awarded the Fickert home at 1060 Green Street in San Francisco. Fickert died of pneumonia at October 19, 1937 at Franklin Hospital.
# Michelle Hu

Michelle Hu Ran (Chinese: 胡然; born 15 January 1990) is a Chinese actress best known for her roles in the crime film series From Vegas to Macau trilogy (2014-2016) and sci-fi series The Great Adventurer Wesley (2018). She frequently collaborates with director Wong Jing.

## Biography

Hu was born on 15 January 1990, in a well-off family in Tianjin. Her father is a teacher and cultivated her from an early age. She learnt singing, violin and swimming, and had thought of becoming a singer when she was young. She later attended the Communication University of China to study information engineering and graduated with a Bachelor of Engineering. After graduation, she temporarily worked as a technician. Hu was later introduced to director Wong Jing through an acquaintance from Wong's production company in 2010. Wong recognized Hu's acting potential for acting and signed her as an actress. She became one of Wong's frequent collaborators collectively known as "Jing girl" (Chinese: 晶女郎). Hu featured in Wong's 2011 wuxia television series Twin of Brothers and 2012 romance comedy film Mr. and Mrs. Gambler. In 2014, Hu was cast in a supporting lead role as an antagonistic assassin in Wong's crime comedy film From Vegas to Macau. She reprised her role in the sequels From Vegas to Macau II and From Vegas to Macau III. Hu also co-led the 2016 action thriller film Mission Milano alongside Andy Lau and starred in a main role in 2017 crime thriller film Chasing the Dragon.
In 2018, Hu was cast as Bai Su [zh], the female protagonist of the sci-fi series The Great Adventurer Wesley [zh], and garnered public recognition. She had a lead role in the 2021 crime thriller film Once Upon a Time in Hong Kong and appeared in the 2023 action thriller film Sakra.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | Mr. and Mrs. Gambler | Michelle |
| 2013 | Young and Dangerous: Reloaded | Lorraine |
| 2014 | Once Upon a Time in Shanghai | Tie Ju (鐵菊) |
| 2014 | From Vegas to Macau | Purple (紫衣) |
| 2014 | Sifu vs Vampire [zh] | Ming Tian (明天) |
| 2015 | From Vegas to Macau II | Purple |
| 2016 | From Vegas to Macau III | Purple |
| 2016 | Mission Milano | Phoenix (鳳舞) |
| 2017 | Chasing the Dragon | Jane (阿晴) |
| 2021 | Once Upon a Time in Hong Kong | Yanni Chui (崔瑩恩) |
| 2023 | Sakra | Mrs Xiao (蕭夫人) |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Twin of Brothers | Shang Xiu Xun (商秀珣) | Guest role |
| 2018 | The Great Adventurer Wesley [zh] | Bai Su [zh] | Main role |
| 2023 | The Starry Love | Queen Yingzhao (沉淵王后) | Main role |
| 2023 | Story of Kunning Palace | Yan Min (燕敏) | Cameo |
# Andrew McCallum

Andrew McCallum is a professor in the computer science department at University of Massachusetts Amherst. His primary specialties are in machine learning, natural language processing, information extraction, information integration, and social network analysis.

## Career

McCallum graduated summa cum laude from Dartmouth College in 1989. He completed his Ph.D. at University of Rochester in 1995 under the supervision of Dana H. Ballard. He was then a postdoctoral fellow, working with Sebastian Thrun and Tom M. Mitchell at Carnegie Mellon University. From 1998 to 2000 he was a Research Scientist and Research Coordinator at Justsystem Pittsburgh Research Center. From 2000 to 2002 was Vice President of Research and Development at WhizBang Labs, and Director of its Pittsburgh office. Since 2002, he worked as a professor of computer science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. In 2020, he also joined Google as a part-time research scientist.
He was elected as a fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence in 2009, and as an Association for Computing Machinery in 2017. From 2014 to 2017 he was the President of International Machine Learning Society (IMLS), which organizes the International Conference on Machine Learning. He is also the director of the Center for Data Science at UMass, leading a new partnership with the Chan and Zuckerberg Initiative. In 2018, the initiative made an initial grant of 5.5 million to the center, supporting research to facilitate new ways for scientists to explore and discover research articles.

## Main contributions

In collaboration with John D. Lafferty and Fernando Pereira, McCallum developed conditional random fields, first described in a paper presented at the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML). In 2011 this research paper won the ICML "Test of Time" (10-year best paper) award.
McCallum has written several widely used open-source software toolkits for machine learning, natural language processing and other text processing, including Rainbow, Mallet (software project), and FACTORIE. In addition, he was instrumental in publishing the Enron Corpus, a large collection of emails that has been used as a basis for a number of academic studies of social networking and language.
McCallum instigated and directs the nonprofit project OpenReview.net, an online platform that aims to promote openness in scientific communication, particularly the peer review process, by providing a flexible cloud-based web interface and underlying database API.
# Dmitri Polyanin

Dmitri Borisovich Polyanin (Russian: Дмитрий Борисович Полянин; born 30 March 1980) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He works as a fitness coach with FC Pari Nizhny Novgorod.
# Kirill Martynov

Kirill Konstantinovich Martynov (Russian: Кирилл Константинович Мартынов; born 25 April 1981) is a Russian journalist, political scientist, philosopher and writer. He is the editor-in-chief of Novaya Gazeta Europe and former associate professor at the Higher School of Economics (HSE).

## Early life and education

Kirill Martynov was born on 25 April 1981 in the city of Kemerovo, USSR. In 1998 he graduated from high school number 28 in Kemerovo. In 2003, Martynov graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy [ru; cv; fr; sl] at Moscow State University with a degree in ontology and theory of knowledge. In 2004, Martynov created the Young Patriots (Младопатриоты) community on LiveJournal, a Russian social network. In this community, he wrote that he is Orthodox Christian and supports the annexation of Crimea to Russia.
Martynov speaks English and German.

## Career

From 2003 to 2007, Martynov was an assistant at the Department of Philosophy and Psychology at Moscow Polytechnic University. In 2007, he became a senior lecturer and then an assistant professor at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE). Martynov also worked for the Foundation for Effective Politics [ru], a Russian non-profit organisation founded by Gleb Pavlovsky. Martynov was named the best teacher of the HSE in 2011, 2013, 2014 and 2016–2019.
Martynov was also the editor in chief of the mnenia.ru (Russian: мнения.ру) website, a teacher at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, a press secretary at the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs and a coordinator at the United Russia club.
In 2019, due to pressure from the Russian authorities, 2 journalists from the political department of the Russian newspaper Kommersant were fired and 11 more journalists from the same department resigned in protest. Martynov supported them. On 11 August 2020, it became known that he was fired from the HSE. The official reason given was the reduction in the number of philosophy courses. Martynov himself is sure that the dismissal is connected with his political views. He and several other dismissed HSE employees founded a free university in Russia.
On 20 April 2022, the Novaya Gazeta Europe website was launched. Martynov was its first chief editor. Prior to that, he was the political editor of Novaya Gazeta.

## Works

Fundamentals of the Theory of Political Parties (Основы теории политических партий).

## Personal life

Martynov was married to Antonina Martynova, a defendant in the Novgorod case.
# Purugupta

Gupta Empire 320 CE–550 CE :
| Gupta | (c. late 3rd century) |
| Ghatotkacha | (c. late 3rd century - 319) |
| Chandragupta I | (c. 319 – 335/350) |
| Kacha | (early 4th century?) |
| Samudragupta | (c. 335/350 – 375) |
| (Ramagupta) | (late 4th century?) |
| Chandragupta II | (380 – 413/415) |
| Kumaragupta I | (415 – 455) |
| Skandagupta | (455 - 467) |
| Purugupta | (467 – 473) |
| Kumaragupta II | (473 - 476) |
| Budhagupta | (476 – 495) |
| Narasimhagupta | (495 – ?) |
| (Bhanugupta) | (c. 510) |
| Vainyagupta | (c. 507) |
| Kumaragupta III | (c. 530) |
| Vishnugupta | (540 – 550) |
vte :
Purugupta (Gupta script: Pu-ra-gu-pta, Sanskrit: पुरुगुप्त) (reigned 467–473 CE) was an emperor of the Gupta dynasty in northern India. Purugupta was a son of the Gupta emperor Kumaragupta I by his queen Anantadevi. He succeeded his half-brother Skandagupta. No inscription of Purugupta has been found so far. He is known from the Bhitari silver-copper seal of his grandson Kumaragupta III and Nalanda clay sealings of his sons Narasimhagupta and Budhagupta and his grandson Kumaragupta III. From the Saranath Buddha image inscription, it is concluded that he was succeeded by Kumaragupta II. According to Hornell and Raychaudhary, Prakashaditya was another title of Purugupta, although this has now been disproven by Pankaj Tandon, who has definitively shown that Prakashaditya was the Hun king Toramana.
According to a Nalanda seal of Vishnugupta, Vishnugupta was son of Kumaragupta (III), and grandson of Purugupta.
# Vrhovina (Sokolac)

Vrhovina (Serbian: Врховина) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.