OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Head Wrightson

Head Wrightson was a big heavy industrial firm based at Thornaby-on-Tees, North Yorkshire, England. It specialised in the manufacture of large industrial products such as fractional distillation columns, which sometimes needed special transport to get them to site.
Its early products, which were made of cast iron or wrought iron, were used for boilers, railway chairs, naval ships, and many bridges across the world. In its first 17 years the firm had various names.

## History

* 1724 to 1839: Land called Thornaby Carrs was used intermittently for horse racing.
* (afterwards): There was a shipyard on Thornaby Carrs.
* about 1840: Mr. Skinner settled in South Stockton.
* 1840: The Teesdale Iron Works (also named Teesdale Ironworks) was founded.
* 1851: Teesside's first blast furnace was built, after iron ore was discovered in the Cleveland Hills.
* 1859: Mr. Skinner bought the Teesdale Iron Works. Thomas Head and Joseph Wright took over the Teesdale Iron Works.
* later: Joseph Ashby and Thomas Wrightson joined the firm and Joseph Wright retired.
* 1860: Mr. Skinner bought the Cotton Mill.
* (later): The firm became Messrs. Head and Wright, and later Messrs. Head and Ashby.
* 1865: The firm became Messrs. Head Wrightson & Co Ltd. It made cast iron and wrought iron for boilers, railway chairs, naval ships, and many bridges across the world, the largest being in India. The firm employed 450 people.
* 1866: The firm became Head Wrightsons.
* 1877: The firm completed the Chenab Bridge in British India. The bridge is between Rabwah & Chiniot.
* 1889: The firm completed Fulham Railway Bridge.
* 1890: The works was three times as big as in 1860, and covered Thornaby Carrs.
* 1892: The firm employed 1200 people.
* 1893: The firm completed Newburn Bridge.
* 1895: The firm completed Barnes Railway Bridge.
* 1939-45: Manufactured the Bellman hangar, a 1936 design for a standard transportable aeroplane shed for the Air Ministry.
* 1965: Building the ice rink structure for the Billingham Forum.
* 1968: The firm employed nearly 6000 people and mostly made boilers and other heavy engineering. Its factory covered 68 acres.
* 1977: Davy Corporation acquired Head Wrightson.
* 1979: Davy Corporation was renamed "Davy McKee".
* June 1987: Head Wrightsons closed.
# Saint Joan of Arc (disambiguation)

Saint Joan of Arc (French: Sainte Jehanne d'Arc; French: La Pucelle, lit. 'The Maid') is the patron saint of France.
Saint Joan of Arc may also refer to:
* Saint Joan of Arc Church (disambiguation), several churches
* St. Joan of Arc School (disambiguation), several schools
* Saint Joan of Arc (book), a biography by Vita Sackville-West
* Order of St. Joan D'Arc Medallion, for volunteerism, of the United States Armor Association
* Feminine Brigades of St. Joan of Arc, a military order in Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico
# Yazid Heimur

Yazid Heimur (born 18 November 2002) is a German professional footballer who most recently played as a midfielder for club Viktoria Berlin.

## Career

Heimur was one of four players to leave 3. Liga club Viktoria Berlin in the winter transfer window 2021–22 due to "personal reasons".
# Georges El-Ghorayeb

Georges El Ghorayeb (Arabic: جرجيس الغريب, born 1 January 1958) of Beirut, Lebanon was one of 12 elected volunteer members of the World Scout Committee, the main executive body of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, from 2005 to 2011, and served as liaison to external Scout bodies International Link of Orthodox Christian Scouts (DESMOS) and the International Scout and Guide Fellowship (ISGF).
In 2012, Georges was awarded the 335th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
In December 2017, he is elected as Chairman of the International Catholic Conference of Scouting.
Georges is an owner of an accounting firm, and was educated at the École supérieure et internationale de Gestion from 1979 to 1983.
# Donaustauf Palace

Donaustauf Palace (German: Schloss Donaustauf) was a summer residence of the princes of Thurn und Taxis in Donaustauf, Bavaria in Germany. The palace was destroyed during a fire in 1880. Today, only the gardens with a Chinese teahouse remain.

## History

In 1812, Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis (1770-1827) acquired a monastery building, which formerly belonged to the Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg. Between 1817 and 1819, this building was transformed into a princely summer palace overlooking the Danube river.
Under the 6th prince, Maximilian Karl von Thurn and Taxis (1802-1871), who married to Princess Mathilde Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg (1816-1886) in 1839, the palace became the preferred summer residence as they were drawn to the romantic scenery of the Danube valley. Seven of their twelve children were born at the Donaustauf palace.
Between 1829/1830 and 1841/1842, the palace was rebuilt to mark the construction of the Walhalla (memorial), whose foundation was laid in 1830 and inaugured in 1842. After completion, the palace counted a total of 112 rooms. Various ancillary buildings were erected between 1831 and 1832, such as the stables and a riding hall.
A neogothic rebuilding of the palace was considered in 1843, but did not materialize. Only the designs by Ludwig Voltz remain, the architect responsible for the neogothic renovation of the other princely summer residence, Schloss Taxis.
On 4 March 1880, the palace and many other buildings on the Danube banks in Donaustauf became victim of a large fire. Afterwards, the palace was not reconstructed. Princess Mathilde started to use Schloss Neueglofsheim in Thalmassing as her summer residence.
Today, the princely gardens including a Chinese teahouse (constructed in 1842) and the forestry office belong to the small reminders of the princely palace in Donaustauf. In addition, the head of the princely house of Thurn and Taxis still bears the title 'Duke of Wörth and Donaustauf', which was bestowed to them by the King of Bavaria in 1899.
# Jagatdal Assembly constituency

Jagatdal Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency in North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Overview

As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, No. 106 Jagatdal Assembly constituency is composed of the following: Ward Nos. 18 to 35 of Bhatpara Municipality, and Kogachi I, Kogachi II, Mamudpur, Panpur Keutia gram panchayats of Barrackpore I community development block.
Jagatdal Assembly constituency is part of No. 15 Barrackpore (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election Year | Constituency | Name of M.L.A. | Party Affiliation |
| 1977 | Jagatdal | Nihar Basu | All India Forward Bloc |
| 1982 | | Nihar Basu | All India Forward Bloc |
| 1987 | | Nihar Basu | All India Forward Bloc |
| 1991 | | Nihar Basu | All India Forward Bloc |
| 1996 | | Anay Gopal Sinha | Indian National Congress |
| 2001 | | Haripada Biswas | All India Forward Bloc |
| 2006 | | Haripada Biswas | All India Forward Bloc |
| 2011 | | Parash Dutta | All India Trinamool Congress |
| 2016 | | Parash Dutta | All India Trinamool Congress |
| 2021 | | Somenath Shyam Ichini | All India Trinamool Congress |

## Election results
### 2021

West Bengal assembly elections, 2021: Jagatdal :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AITC | Somnath Shyam | 87,030 | 48.00 |
| | BJP | Arindam Bhattacharya | 68,666 | 38.00 |
| | AIFB | Nemai Saha | 16,748 | 9.00 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,568 | 1.00 |
| | Independent | Suvamay Pan | 1,522 | 1.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,364 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | AITC hold | AITC hold | Swing | |

### 2011

In the 2011 election, Parash Dutta of Trinamool Congress defeated his nearest rival Haripada Biswas of Forward Bloc.
West Bengal assembly elections, 2011: Jagatdal constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AITC | Parash Dutta | 86,388 | 58.80 |
| | AIFB | Haripada Biswas | 50,356 | 34.28 |
| | BJP | Dilip Mitra | 4,276 | 2.91 |
| | BSP | Bimal Krishna Ray | 2,657 | |
| | Independent | Mukul Sarkar | 1,342 | |
| | Independent | Debashis Das | 1,007 | |
| | Independent | Pronab Kumar De | 884 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 146,910 | 85.27 |
| | AITC gain from AIFB | AITC gain from AIFB | Swing | |
Trinamool Congress did not contest this seat in 2006

### 1977-2006

In the 2006 and 2001 state assembly elections, Hari Pada Biswas of Forward Bloc won the Jagatdal assembly seat, defeating his nearest rivals Rahul (Biswajit) Sinha of BJP in 2006 and Mukul Roy of AITC in 2001. Contests in most years were multi-cornered but only winners and runners are mentioned. Anay Gopal Sinha of Congress defeated Nihar Basu of Forward Bloc in 1996. Nihar Basu of Forward Bloc defeated Anay Gopal Sinha of Congress in 1991, Nani Gopal Sarkar of Congress in 1987, Mrigen Lahiry of Congress in 1982 and Sudhin Bhattacharjee of Congress in 1977. Prior to that, the constituency did not exist.
# Alper Bagceci

Alper Bagceci (born 16 April 1984) is a German footballer who plays for Türkspor Neu-Ulm.
# Axel Bellinghausen

Axel Bellinghausen (born 17 May 1983) is a retired German footballer and current assistant manager of Fortuna Düsseldorf.

## Career

Born in Siegburg, North Rhine-Westphalia he started at the age of five playing football at TuS 05 Oberpleis. In 1993, when he was ten years old, he went to Bayer 04 Leverkusen. He left Bayer 04 Leverkusen five years later to play for Fortuna Düsseldorf where he became a professional football player in 2001.

## Honours

Augsburg
* 2. Bundesliga runner-up: 2010–11
# Josh Dawkin

Joshua George Dawkin (born 16 January 1992) is an English-born Welsh footballer who plays as a midfielder for St Ives Town, having signed for them in the summer of 2016.

## Career

Born in St Ives, Cambridgeshire, Dawkin has represented Wales at under-17 and 19 levels. Although born in England, he qualifies to play for Wales through his mother:
   "My mum was born in Wales, though she only lived there for a couple of years because my grandad was in the RAF."
He made his professional debut for Norwich City aged 17, on 6 October 2009, in a match against Gillingham in the Football League Trophy.
Dawkin began a one-month loan spell with Conference National side Cambridge United on 9 March 2012.
On 12 July 2012 Dawkin joined Conference National side Braintree Town F.C. along with former Norwich City F.C. defender Sam Habergham.
After a spell with Cambridge City, Dawkin joined Southern Premier Division side Dunstable Town in the summer of 2014 following their promotion the previous season.
Spells followed for Biggleswade Town and St Neots Town, with whom Dawkin spent the second half of the 2015–16 season. In the summer of 2016 he moved to newly promoted Southern Premier Division side St Ives Town.

## Style of play

Dawkin expressed his strengths as a footballer as "running with the ball and dribbling", adding "I'm nowhere near as good as him but I'd like to model myself on Cristiano Ronaldo - I'd like to try and play like him."
# Third Wedding

Third Wedding (French: Troisièmes noces) is a comedy-drama film, directed by David Lambert and released in 2018. A coproduction of companies from Belgium, Canada and Luxembourg, the film stars Bouli Lanners as Martin, a gay man grieving the recent death of his husband; in need of money to keep the house they shared, he decides to enter a marriage of convenience with Congolese immigrant Tamara (Rachel Mwanza) so that she can stay in the country, with the two unexpectedly falling into a sort of love as they try to convince the authorities that their relationship is real.
The cast also includes Jean-Luc Couchard, Virginie Hocq, Eric Kabongo, Nele Kestens, Catarina Reverendo, Lionël Ruzindana, Jean-Benoît Ugeux, Benoit Moureaux, André Pasquasy and Denis Simonetta.
The film was adapted from Tom Lanoye's 2006 novel Het derde huwelijk.
# Carsten Sträßer

Carsten Sträßer (born 5 July 1980) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Sträßer was born in East Berlin.
He joined Chemnitzer FC from Carl Zeiss Jena in 2010.

## Personal life

He is the son of the East Germany national player Ralf Sträßer.
# David Zajas

David Zajas (born 1 May 1983, in Świerklaniec) is a German football coach and retired footballer of Polish origin. He is currently working as a manager for Wuppertaler SV U19.

## Career

He was with Bochum from 1998 to 2009, but mostly played for the second team VfL Bochum II in the lower leagues. His only, as of 2013, top level Bundesliga appearance came on 17 May 2003, when he came on as a substitute in the 79th minute in a game against Hamburger SV.

### Statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Germany | Germany | Germany | League | League | DFB-Pokal | DFB-Pokal | Total | Total |
| 2001–02 | VfL Bochum II | Oberliga Westfalen | 6 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| 2002–03 | VfL Bochum II | Oberliga Westfalen | 29 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| 2003–04 | VfL Bochum II | Oberliga Westfalen | 29 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| 2004–05 | VfL Bochum II | Oberliga Westfalen | 31 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| 2005–06 | VfL Bochum II | Oberliga Westfalen | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| 2006–07 | VfL Bochum II | Oberliga Westfalen | 31 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| 2007–08 | VfL Bochum II | Oberliga Westfalen | 32 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | VfL Bochum II | Regionalliga West | 21 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| 2002–03 | VfL Bochum | Bundesliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | SSVg Velbert | NRW-Liga | 14 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | FC Wegberg-Beeck | NRW-Liga | 23 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | SG Wattenscheid 09 | Westfalenliga | 32 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | SG Wattenscheid 09 | Oberliga Westfalen | 32 | 1 | — | — | 32 | 1 |
| 2013–14 | SG Wattenscheid 09 | Regionalliga West | 32 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| 2014–15 | VfL Bochum II | Regionalliga West | 30 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Total | Germany | Germany | 375 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 376 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 375 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 376 | 1 |
# Cima Genova

Cima Genova (French: Cime Genova) is a mountain in the Maritime Alps in the upper Gesso valley, in the Italian province of Cuneo.

## Geography

Cime Genova is located near the southern summit of Monte Argentera, on the north-south oriented ridge line which connects Monte Argentera in Italy to Cime Guilié in France. This ridge line separates the municipalities of Valdieri to the west, and Entracque to the east. Geologically, it is mainly made up of gneiss.
# Kelvin Central Buses

Kelvin Central Buses was a bus operator in Scotland. Formed as a subsidiary of the Scottish Bus Group in July 1989 from the merger of Kelvin Scottish and Central Scottish, it was sold in a management buyout and in July 1998 became part of First Glasgow.

## History

In March 1989, Central Scottish's legal name was changed in preparation for its July 1989 merger with Kelvin Scottish to Kelvin Central Buses (KCB) in preparation for privatisation. KCB had a difficult beginning with ongoing industrial action. By the time the dispute was resolved a number of new operators had stepped in to take on the abandoned services. Whereas Kelvin had been one of the more successful of the Scottish Bus Group subsidiaries, Central was financially weakened, suffered from heavy competition and burdened with a large debt.
KCB was the largest operator in Dumbartonshire and Lanarkshire operating services in the towns of Airdrie, Cumbernauld, Dumbarton, Hamilton and Kirkintilloch, Motherwell as well as in the city of Glasgow. A cream and red livery was adopted. In 1990, KCB ceased to operate Scottish Citylink services with the profit margin deemed insufficient. As part of the Scottish Bus Group, only one bid was lodged, a management buyout with the sale effective from 18 February 1991.
KCB relied on second hand purchases until it became profitable. In 1993 the company purchased its first new buses; Alexander Strider bodied Volvo B10Bs, Alexander Dash bodied Volvo B6s and Alexander Royale bodied Volvo Olympians. In October 1994 the business was sold to Strathclyde Buses.
Many of the smaller independent operators that competed heavily with Kelvin Central were successfully purchased, paving the way for Kelvin Central to become the dominant operator once again in much of Lanarkshire but also giving it a rather mixed and sometimes rather elderly fleet.
At that time, Stagecoach Western Scottish were poised to launch a network of Glasgow city services under the Stagecoach Glasgow banner, competing directly with Strathclyde Buses and Kelvin Central. Weeks before these new services were due to commence, Stagecoach acquired a 20% stake in SB Holdings in October 1994 (Strathclyde Buses and Kelvin Central Buses parent group) and a bus war was averted.
The Monopolies & Mergers Commission found the Stagecoach stake in the combined company to be against the public interest and ordered Stagecoach to divest its 20% share in the firm early in 1995.
The ownership issue was not to be resolved until June 1996, when FirstBus purchased SB Holdings, including Stagecoach's 20% shareholding.
A new all-over red livery was adopted for the combined company, and the KCB Network trading name was replaced with Kelvin, and later First Kelvin. In 1998, Kelvin Central Buses was rebranded as First Glasgow after the sale was approved.
# Fait-Florian Banser

Fait-Florian Banser (born 20 February 1982 in Perleberg) is a retired German footballer.
Banser made and scored on his professional debut for Eintracht Braunschweig during the opening round of fixtures of the inaugural 2008–09 3. Fußball-Liga season away to FC Erzgebirge Aue.
After retiring, Banser worked as executive director at VfB Germania Halberstadt until January 2014.
# Moses Lamidi

Moses Lamidi (born 5 January 1988) is a German-Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Early life

Lamidi was born in Lagos, Nigeria. He began his career in Alemannia Aachen's youth team and signed 2003 an youth contract for Borussia Mönchengladbach. In summer 2006 he was promoted to the reserve team.

## Club career

Lamidi started his professional career with Borussia Mönchengladbach, making his first appearance on 31 March 2007 in the Bundesliga against Eintracht Frankfurt. On 1 March 2010, the director of sport of Borussia Mönchengladbach, Max Eberl, announced that Lamidi's contract will not be renewed. The 22-year-old Nigerian played with the club since 2003 and has played 13 Bundesliga games. On 18 May 2010, he signed a two-year contract for Rot-Weiß Oberhausen.
On 10 July 2015, Lamidi signed a contract with Danish 1st Division-side Vejle BK. He lefft the club in 2016.

## International career

Between 2008 and 2010 Lamidi played five games for the Germany national under-20 football team and scored one goal.
# Ding Jinhui

Ding Jinhui (Chinese: 丁锦辉; pinyin: Dīng Jǐnhuī) is a retired Chinese basketball player.

## CBA career

Ding Jinhui signed his first professional contract with Chinese Basketball Association side Zhejiang Golden Bulls in 2006. He averaged 14.5 points per game and 6.1 rebounds per game in the 2006–07 season. He was named as an all-star in the 2009–10 season, playing in the 2010 CBA All-Star Game.
In 2016, due to injuries, Ding announced his retirement at the age of 27.

## International career

Ding was part of the Chinese team that won the 2010 Asian Games and the 2011 FIBA Asian Championship, and took part at the 2012 Olympics.

## Career statistics
### CBA statistics

| Year | Team | GP | RPG | APG | FG% | FT% | PPG |
| 2006-07 | Zhejiang | 34 | 6.1 | 1.6 | .472 | .841 | 14.5 |
| 2007-08 | Zhejiang | 30 | 7.5 | 1.6 | .455 | .740 | 18.6 |
| 2008-09 | Zhejiang | 36 | 6.3 | 1.7 | .425 | .791 | 15.3 |
| 2009-10 | Zhejiang | 32 | 6.3 | 2.5 | .508 | .767 | 14.1 |
| 2010-11 | Zhejiang | 32 | 8.3 | 2.5 | .416 | .647 | 14.7 |
| 2011-12 | Zhejiang | 31 | 7.0 | 2.1 | .380 | .575 | 11.3 |
| 2012-13 | Zhejiang | 33 | 8.3 | 2.2 | .434 | .792 | 15.0 |
| 2013-14 | Zhejiang | 19 | 6.5 | 1.8 | .422 | .667 | 11.4 |
| Career | | 247 | 7.0 | 2.0 | .439 | .728 | 14.4 |
# Hoseynabad, Estakhr-e Posht

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Estakhr-e Posht Rural District, Hezarjarib District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran.
At the 2006 census, its population was 88, across 18 families.
# Khvorshidan

Khvorshidan (Persian: خورشيدان, also Romanized as Khvorshīdān, Khowrshīdān, and Khurshīdān) is a village in Fakhrud Rural District, Qohestan District, Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 13 families.
# Fabian Gerster

Fabian Gerster (born December 29, 1986) is a German footballer who plays for Stuttgarter Kickers.
# LeRoy Zimmerman

LeRoy S. Zimmerman (born December 22, 1934) is a former Pennsylvania Attorney General.
In 2002, he was named to the PoliticsPA list of politically influential individuals. He was named again in 2003 and deemed a "power broker in Central Pennsylvania." In 2010, Politics Magazine named him one of the most influential Republicans in the state.

## Later career

After his term as Pennsylvania Attorney General, Zimmerman became the chairman of the Hershey Trust Company. He resigned at the end of 2011. In 2013, Kathleen Kane, the Pennsylvania Attorney General, announced the conclusion of a two-year investigation into the operations of the Hershey Trust Company, in which the Office of Attorney General and the Hershey Trust Company agreed that there was a finding of no wrongdoing, but reforms were required of the trust company.
# MSU Faculty of Biology

MSU Faculty of Biology (Russian: Биологический факультет МГУ) is a faculty of Moscow State University, created in 1930. There are about 1500 employees, including over 100 professors, 140 associate professors and teachers, 700 research associates. The Faculty Dean is - Mikhail Kirpichnikov, a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

## Departments

There are 26 departments and more than 50 scientific laboratories, 5 special laboratories, 2 biostations, zoological museum, herbarium and botanical garden with its branch:
* Department of Anthropology
* Department of Biochemistry
* Department of Bioengineering
* Department of Biological Evolution
* Department of Bioorganic Chemistry
* Department of Biophysics
* Department of Cell Biology and Histology
* Department of Embryology
* Department of Entomology
* Department of General Ecology and Hydrobiology
* Department of Genetics
* Department of Higher nervous activity
* Department of Highest plants
* Department of Human and animals Physiology
* Department of Hydrobiology
* Department of Ichthyology
* Department of Immunology
* Department of Microbiology
* Department of Molecular biology
* Department of Molecular Physiology
* Department of Mycology and Algology
* Department of Plant Ecology and Geography
* Department of Plant Physiology
* Department of Synthetic Biology
* Department of Virology
* Department of Invertebrate Zoology
* Department of Vertebrate Zoology

### Biological stations and other branches

* Belomorsky biological station of N. A. Pertsov
* The Moscow State University Zvenigorod biological station of S. N. Skadovsky
* Zoological Museum of Moscow University
* Botanical garden
** Aptekarsky ogorod - botanical gardens branch
* Herbarium
# Migmacastor

Migmacastor is an extinct member of the beaver family, Castoridae, known from a single species, Migmacastor procumbodens. Only a single specimen has been reported, a skull from the late Oligocene or early Miocene of Nebraska. Features of the incisor teeth of Migmacastor indicate they were used to dig. Other extinct beavers, including the better-known Palaeocastor, were also fossorial (digging), but Migmacastor may have become a burrower independently.
# Christian Müller (footballer, born 1983)

Christian Müller (born 13 August 1983 in Offenbach am Main) is a German footballer.
# Steve Müller

Steve Müller (born 16 May 1985) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender.