OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Evelyn Cheston

Evelyn Cheston née Davy (8 September 1875 – 31 October 1929) was a British painter in oils and watercolours of landscapes and outdoor scenes.

## Biography

Cheston was born in the Ranmoor suburb of Sheffield and attended the Royal Female School of Art in London from 1882 to 1894. From 1894 to 1899, she studied at the Slade School of Art, also in London, where, on one occasion, she shared a painting prize with Augustus John. Her winning entry remains in the collection of University College, London.
Cheston spent some time at Walter Westley Russell's landscape classes in Yorkshire and there she met her future husband. In 1904 she married the artist Charles Sidney Cheston and the couple lived in Dorset, Devon and London at different times. While living at Studland in Dorset, the local coast, particularly Studland Bay became a regular subject of her paintings. Evelyn Cheston first exhibited with the New English Art Club in 1906 and became a member in 1909. She fell ill with Bright's disease which left her disabled but she continued to paint, often outdoors and usually in her signature vivid style. The impact the Impressionist works she had seen in Paris during 1912 and the influence of her Slade tutor, Philip Wilson Steer, were evident in her use of colour and light.
Cheston died in 1929, at Musbury near Axminster in Devon. Two years later her husband wrote Evelyn Cheston, an account of her career and a memoir of their life together which also highlighted instances of discrimination she had faced as a woman artist. Memorial exhibitions to her were held at the Royal Watercolour Society galleries in 1929 and at the Mappin Art Gallery in Sheffield in 1931. Her 1917 painting Betchworth Lane, October was purchased by the Tate in 1924 and remains in their collection.
# Polove

Polove (Ukrainian: Польове) is a rural settlement in Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. As of 2001 it had a population of 155 people.
# Józef Michał Poniatowski

Józef Michał Poniatowski (Rome, 24 July 1814 – London, 4 July 1873) was a Polish szlachcic, a composer and an operatic tenor. He was the nephew of the Polish general Prince Józef Antoni Poniatowski.

## Early life

Jozef Michal Poniatowski (Joseph Michael Xavier Francis John) was born Giuseppe Michele Saverio Francesco Giovanni Luci in Rome, the son of Stanisław Poniatowski and Cassandra Luci. He was legitimated as a son of Stanisław Poniatowski in 1847, and he became a naturalized Tuscan.

## Career

He studied music under Ceccherini in Florence. He wrote numerous operas for Italian and French theatres. Poniatowski was sent to Paris as plenipotentiary by Grand Duke Leopold II. He was created the 1st Conte di Monte Rotondo on 20 November 1847, and the first Principe di Monte Rotondo on 19 November 1850 by Grand Duke of Tuscany Leopold II.
In 1854, Napoleon III made him a senator and a naturalized French citizen.

## Personal life

In 1834, he married Matilda Perotti (1814–1875) at Florence. Together, they had one son who was born in Florence :
* Stanisław Stanislaus August Friedrich Józef Telemach Poniatowski (1835–1908), who married Louise Le Hon, biological daughter of Charles de Morny, Duke of Morny and Fanny Mosselman, Countess Le Hon.
Poniatowski died and was buried in Chislehurst, Kent in 1873.
# Hamilton Moore (rugby union)

Hamilton Moore (12 June 1856 — 16 August 1927) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Born in Connor, County Antrim, Moore was educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution, Queen's College Belfast and Assembly's College, the latter a theological college. He was capped twice as a fullback for Ireland during his tertiary studies, playing against England in 1875 and Scotland in 1877.
Moore was a Presbyterian minister in Glenwherry for much of the 1880s, the moved to Ayrshire and having been ordained by the Church of Scotland General Assembly was appointed minister of Loudoun Parish.
# Elmacık, Hakkâri

Elmacık (Kurdish: Nispas) is a village in the central district of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Ertoşi tribe and had a population of 176 in 2023.
The hamlet of Köyceğiz is attached to the village.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Ocket Castle

Ocket Castle (Dutch: Kasteel Ocket) is a house, on the site of a castle, in Heusden, Destelbergen, East Flanders, Belgium. It probably originated on the former fief of Grooten Hoek that lasted until the 15th century. The castle was depicted on a 1725 map by PJ Benthuys as a building with a moat near the Scheldt and is mentioned in 1767 as a "partije genaemt den grieten hoeck met de mote ende huys van playsance". The present Neoclassical building dates largely from the 18th and 19th centuries but contains a dining room on the east side that in the 17th/18th century was the core of the structure, as was established among other things from the beams and the Rococo stucco decorations.
Both the building itself and the surrounding grounds have been listed as cultural heritage since 2009.
# Turlough, County Mayo

Turlough, (Irish: Turlach, from tuar lach, meaning 'dry place': in particular, a seasonal lake) is a village in County Mayo, Ireland, 6 km northeast of Castlebar. It is known for the presence of the Museum of Country Life (part of the National Museum of Ireland), and for its well-preserved and unusually squat round tower, built between 900 and 1200.
Turlough is also the name of the encompassing civil parish and the surrounding 241-acre townland. The village lies along the Castlebar River (Irish: An tSiúir) just off the N5 road, and the countryside around the village is scattered with standing stones, a holy well, fulachtaí fia, and cillíní.

## FitzGerald family

In the eighteenth century it was the home of a branch of the FitzGerald family, distant cousins to the Earl of Desmond. The most celebrated member of the family was the notably eccentric George Robert FitzGerald, nicknamed "Fighting FitzGerald". Having spent most of his short life gambling and duelling, he was hanged for conspiracy to murder his father's attorney in 1786.

## Facilities

Turlough's facilities include a pub ('The Turlough Inn'), a shop, a hair salon, and a lifestyle and garden centre with a restaurant a short distance away. Turlough is also home to a branch of the National Museum of Ireland, the 'Museum of Country Life'.
# Arthur Young (accountant)

Robert Arthur Young (17 December 1863 – 3 April 1948) was a Scottish American. He was one of the founders of Ernst & Young, the international accounting firm.

## Early life

Young was born on 17 December 1863 in Scotland. He was the son of a Glasgow merchant and shipowner. His nephew, Sir Arthur Young, was a Member of Parliament and former Chamberlain of the King's Household.
He was educated at the University of Glasgow where he studied law, was the captain of the University rugby team and played for Glasgow in an inter-city rugby match. He graduated MA in 1883 and LLB in 1887.

## Career

He apprenticed with Glasgow solicitors A. J. & A. Graham before moving to the United States in 1890. In 1894, he began the practice of public accounting in Chicago with C. W. Stuart under the firm name Stuart & Young. In 1903, he helped secure the passage of the first C.P.A. law in Illinois and later served as president of the Illinois Society of Certified Public Accountants.
In 1906, he bought out Stuart's interest in the firm and together with his brother Stanley Young, founded the accountancy firm Arthur Young & Co. in Chicago. In 1924 Young innovated by forging an international network with Broads Paterson & Co in the UK. He retired shortly after that and died in 1948.

## Personal life

In 1917, he moved from Chicago to New York City, where he resided at 815 Park Avenue on Manhattan's Upper East Side. In 1927, he purchased "Crossways," a pre-1860 Late Victorian-style residence on South Boundary Street in Aiken, South Carolina from Dr. H. J. Ray for $40,000. The home was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
Young, who never married, was "remembered in a social setting for his loose fitting tweed clothes from Whitaker & Company in London, pipe smoking and martinis, elaborate meals at Aiken with his cook Margaret Beckford, and his many dogs." He died at his residence in Aiken on 3 April 1948. He was buried at Bethany Cemetery in Aiken.
His memoirs, entitled Arthur Young and the Business he Founded, were privately printed in 1948 by J. C. Burton and published by Merrymount Press in Boston.
# Pasture beech

The Pasture beech (German: Weidbuche) is a particular species or growth habit of the beech which developed in the Black Forest, because the young trees growing on pastures or in pastoral forests were nibbled by the grazing animals, above all cows and goats, i.e. their leaves and branches were eaten and, as a consequence, they have no main trunk and grow bushy.
In the Southern Black Forest 1600 places were found where pasture beeches are growing.
# Glatz

Glatz may refer to:
* Glatz (district) (1816–1945), a Prussian district in Silesia
* Glatz Land, a historical region in southwestern Poland
* County of Kladsko (German: Grafschaft Glatz; 1459–1818), in the Kingdom of Bohemia and, later, the Kingdom of Prussia
** Glatz (city), the German name of Kłodzko, Poland, and capital city of the historic county
* Glatz (surname)
# Luigi Granelli

Luigi Granelli (March 1, 1929 – December 1, 1999) was an Italian politician who served in different government posts. He was a member of the Christian Democracy (DC) between 1945 and 1994 and one of the "third generation" leaders of the Christian Democrats. Granelli joined People's Party (PPI) in 1994.

## Early life and education

Granelli was born in Lovere in the province of Bergamo on 1 March 1929. He obtained a professional school diploma.

## Career

Following graduation Granelli worked as a skilled worker until 1952. In 1945 his political began when he joined the DC and in 1957 he became a member of its central committee which he held until 1991. In the late 1950s Granelli was one of the leaders of the faction called La Base (Italian: Sinistra di Base) in the DC which was the most leftist group in the party. In the 12th Congress of the DC in 1973 the members of this faction comprised 10.8% of the DC members.
Granelli was elected city councilor in Milan in 1965. He became a member of Parliament in 1968 and was re-elected in 1972 and 1976. He served as the undersecretary for foreign affairs from 1973 to 1976. He was the member of the European Parliament from October 1976 to June 1979. As of 1977 he was director of external relations office of the DC.
In July 1983 Granelli was appointed minister for scientific and technological research which he held until July 1987 in three successive cabinets which were led by Prime Minister Bettino Craxi for two times and by Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani. Then he served as the minister for state holdings from August 1987 to April 1988 in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Giovanni Goria. Granelli was elected to the Italian Senate in 1979 and was the vice president of the Senate from 30 April 1992 to 15 April 1994. He left the DC in 1994 when it was dissolved and joined the PPI the same year when it was established.

### Other activities and views

From 1960 to 1967 he was president of the National Institute for the Training and Improvement of Industrial Workers, a national body aimed at training the industrial workers. He was a board member and president of the Lombardy Institute of Economic and Social Studies which was renamed as Lombardy Regional Research Institute in 1974.
Granelli contributed to many magazines and newspapers and was the director of a bimonthly political magazine entitled Stato democratico which he founded in 1953 and a monthly political and cultural magazine entitled Il Domani d'Italy.
Granelli was one of the leading politicians who did not support Italy's participation in NATO and argued that Italy should follow a neutral policy. This group also included other DC politicians such as Giorgio La Pira and Amintore Fanfani.

## Personal life and death

He married Adriana Granelli in 1953. They had a son who was born in 1960. He died on 1 December 1999 at the age of 70.
# Robert Lee Hall

Robert Lee Hall (July 19, 1922 – January 24, 1990) was an architect based in Memphis, Tennessee who established the firm of Robert Lee Hall and Associates. He designed Clark Tower in East Memphis, 100 North Main in downtown Memphis, and Patterson Hall at the University of Memphis.
Hall was born in Jackson, Tennessee. He worked at Fisher Body aircraft plant in Memphis where he met Annie Laurie McGee, a Memphis socialite, whom he married in 1943. He served in the Army Air Corps during World War II.
His firm eventually became a partnership with his former associate Ben Waller as Hall & Waller Architects.
Hall was an alderman in Germantown, Tennessee and served on the city planning board. He was also a Shriner and belonged to the Kiwanis Club. He had four children. He was also a boyscout leader.
He was president of the American Institute of Architects Memphis branch in 1972.
He is buried at Memorial Park Cemetery in Memphis.
Hall graduated from the Memphis Academy of Arts (Memphis College of Art).
He was given an honorary architecture degree from the University of Tennessee. He was a trustee at the Germantown United Methodist Church.

## Work

* Clark Tower (1970 - 1971) in East Memphis. Renovated in 2004.
* Patterson Hall at the University of Memphis
* Clark Oil building on 6th Street in Milwaukee
* Old Holiday Inn in Rivermont
* Building similar to 100 North Main, but without the revolving restaurant, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
* 100 North Main (1965) in downtown Memphis, the city's tallest building.
* Parkway Towers (1968) in Nashville, Tennessee
* International Trade Mart (World Trade Center New Orleans) building (now the Four Seasons Hotel and Private Residences New Orleans) (1967) in New Orleans, Louisiana, associate architect with Edward Durell Stone NRHP listed
* The Troubadour (1967) in New Orleans, Louisiana
* iBank Tower, also known as White Station Tower, (1965) at 5050 Poplar Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee
* 136 East South Temple (1965) in Salt Lake City, Utah
* University Club Building in Salt Lake City with ashley Carpenter
* Anthony Wayne Bank Building (1964) in Fort Wayne, Indiana Converted into the Anthony Wayne Building, a condo tower, in 2011.
* River Tower at South Bluffs (1964) in Memphis, Tennessee
* 633 Building (1962) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
* Mid-South Coliseum with Furbringer and Merrill G. Ehrman
# Belgian Union of Transport Workers

The Belgian Union of Transport Workers (Dutch: Belgische Transportbond, BTB; French: Union Belge du Transport, UBT) is a trade union representing transport workers in Belgium.

## History

The union was founded on 6 June 1913, with the merger of numerous local port, sailors' and transport workers' unions, giving it an initial membership of 8,000. During World War I, the union was largely inactive, but it was revived in 1919, and created a new section for ships' stewards.
The union was successful in the early 1920s, and in 1925 was able to fund the construction of a sanatorium, De Mick. It took part in a major strike at the port in Antwerp in 1928, and then in the Belgian general strike of 1936. During World War II, the union was forced to stop activity in the Netherlands, but a few leaders including Omer Becu escaped to the United Kingdom and were able to keep the union running from there.
In 1947, the Belgian Union of Tramway and Municipal Transport Workers merged into the union, and immediately became its largest sector, just ahead of its port membership, but it split away again in the early 1950s. Despite this, membership peaked at 32,224 in 1958, then gradually fell, to only 23,225 in 1995. Since then, its membership has increased, reaching 46,068 in 2010.
As of 2011, the union has two sections: Ports, Road Transport and Logistics; and Maritime.

## Presidents

    1913: Piet Somers
    1919: Henri Van Eyken
    1935: Frans Daems
    1945: Omer Becu
    1950: Roger Dekeyzer
    1971: Ward Cassiers
    1977: Louis Eggers
    1982: Egide Baudet
    1987: Remi Van Cant
    1991: Martin Devolder
    1995: Alfons Geeraerts
    2001: Ivan Victor
    2016: Frank Moreels
# Qalandari, Hajjiabad

Qalandari (Persian: قلندري, also Romanized as Qalandarī) is a village in Ahmadi Rural District, Ahmadi District, Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 6 families.
# Jiang Bo (figure skater)

Jiang Bo (simplified Chinese: 蒋博; traditional Chinese: 蔣博; pinyin: Jiǎng Bó; born in Qiqihar) is a Chinese male pair skater. He skates with partner Li Meiyi.

## Programs

(with Li)
| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2011–2013 | Fantastic African Dance | Boundless from Big World |

## Competitive highlights

(with Li)
Results :
| International ||||||
| Event | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 |
| Junior Worlds | | | | 9th | 12th |
| JGP Austria | | | | 4th | |
| JGP Latvia | | | | 10th | |
| National ||||||
| Chinese Champ. | 8th | | 5th | 7th | 4th |
| Chinese NG | 11th | | | 9th | |
| JGP = Junior Grand Prix ||||||
# Kabud Gonbad, East Azerbaijan

Kabud Gonbad (Persian: كبودگنبد, also Romanized as Kabūd Gonbad; also known as Keymaty, Qeshlāq-e Yūzābād, Qesmatī, Qeymati, and Qishlaq Qimati) is a village in Dizmar-e Markazi Rural District, Kharvana District, Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 214, in 45 families.
# Nagylengyel

Nagylengyel is a village in Zala County, Hungary. It under the administrative region of Zalaegerszeg District. About 495 residents were recorded as of 2022.

## Notable people

* Vanessa Axente (born 1995) – Model
# Lodovico Grossi da Viadana

Lodovico Grossi da Viadana (usually Lodovico Viadana, though his family name was Grossi; c. 1560 – 2 May 1627) was an Italian composer, teacher, and Franciscan friar of the Order of Friars Minor Observants. He was the first significant figure to make use of the newly developed technique of figured bass, one of the musical devices which was to define the end of the Renaissance and beginning of the Baroque eras in music.

## Life

He was born in Viadana, a town in the province of Mantua (Italy). According to a document dating from about 150 years after his death, he was a member of the Grossi family but took the name of his birth city, Viadana, when he entered the order of the Minor Observants prior to 1588. Though there is no contemporary evidence, it has been claimed that he studied with Costanzo Porta, becoming choirmaster at the cathedral in Mantua by 1594. In 1597 he went to Rome, and in 1602 he became choirmaster at the cathedral of San Luca in Mantua. He held a succession of posts at various cathedrals in Italy, including Concordia (near Venice), and Fano, on the east coast of Italy, where he was maestro di cappella from 1610 to 1612. For three years, from 1614 to 1617, he held a position in his religious order which covered the entire province of Bologna (including Ferrara, Mantua and Piacenza). By 1623 he had moved to Busseto, and later he worked at the convent of Santa Andrea, in Gualtieri, near Parma. He died in Gualtieri.

## Music and significance

Viadana is important in the development of the early Baroque technique of basso continuo, and its notational method, known as figured bass. While he did not invent the method—figured basses occur in published sources from at least as early as 1597—he was the first to use it in a widely distributed collection of sacred music (Cento concerti con il basso continuo), which he published in Venice in 1602. Agostino Agazzari in 1607 published a treatise describing how to interpret the new figured bass, though it is clear that many performers had by this time already learned the new method, at least in the most progressive musical centers in Italy.
# Bust of Molla Panah Vagif

Bust of Molla Panah Vagif is a bust raised in the honour of the famous Azerbaijani poet, political and public figure of the 18th century, Molla Panah Vagif. It was destroyed after the capture of the city of Shusha in 1992 by the Armenian forces. It was renovated in 2021 after the city was liberated by the Azerbaijani armed forces in 2020.

## History

The bust of Molla Panah Vagif, made of bronze by the sculptor Hayat Abdullayeva in 1957, was raised as a tomb monument to the poet in Shusha near Jidir Duzu in 1958. Later, in 1976, the bust was moved closer to Vagif's house in Shusha. Before Vagif mausoleum's opening in 1982, the bust and the area around it were repaired, and the pedestal of the monument was replaced. Since the occupation of the city of Shusha by the Armenian forces in 1992, the bust, like many other monuments, was vandalized and destroyed.
After the city was captured by the Azerbaijani forces in 2020, the monument was restored in 2021 based on the original draft design of its author, Hayat Abdullayeva, being returned to its original place. On 29 August 2021, a new bust of Molla Panah Vagif was unveiled.

## Photographs

* Photo taken before 1976
* Photo taken before 1976
# Nasimabad, Isfahan

Nasimabad (Persian: نسيم اباد, also Romanized as Nasīmābād) is a village in Karvan-e Sofla Rural District, Karvan District, Tiran and Karvan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 819, in 215 families.
# Valery Chaptynov

Valery Ivanovich Chaptynov (Russian: Валерий Иванович Чаптынов; 11 June 1945 – 10 August 1997) was a Russian politician. He was the first Head of the Altai Republic, the first Member of the Federation Council from the Altai Republic, and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and First Secretary of the Gorno-Altai Communist Party for the duration of the short-lived Gorno-Altai Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
# Le Sieur Danoville

Le Sieur Danoville (fl. late 17th century) was a French gambist and instrumental teacher.
He described himself as a disciple of Monsieur de Sainte-Colombe. In Paris in 1687, he published the book L'Art de toucher le dessus et le basse de violle about playing on viola da gamba. This concise work of 47 pages was written only for self-study. It comprises four parts, in which the attitude of the viol, the notation and the fingerboard in notation and tablature, the decorations and finally bowing are explained. Unlike Jean Rousseau's Traité de la Viole, which appeared in the same year and won extraordinary popularity, Danoville's textbook did not include an historical and aesthetic chapter, but was limited only to the technical instructions.