OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melinci

Melinci (pronounced; Hungarian: Muramelence) is a village in the Municipality of Beltinci in the Prekmurje region of northeastern Slovenia.

## Name

Melinci was attested in historical documents in 1322 as Hmelnice and Hmeliniche (and as Hmelinica in 1379). The name is derived from the Slovene common noun hmelj 'hops'.

## Cultural heritage

There is a small chapel in the settlement. It is dedicated to Our Lady of the Snows and belongs to the Parish of Beltinci.

## The Martyr of Melinci

A folk story called "The Martyr of Melinci" (Mälìnčki mantrník) collected by the Prekmurje Slovene writer Števan Kühar (1882–1915) describes how the Mura River was in flood and threatened to destroy the village. The men of the village gathered together and decided to bury alive a seven-year-old child, Števek from the Džuro farm (Džúrov Štèväk or Džurof Štefek) as a sacrifice to appease the river. After that the river never again flooded like it had before. The legend continues that the boy appeared in a dream to a pious woman, urging her to ask the village authorities to dig him up. This was permitted, but only a few shovels of soil had been turned before a powerful smell emanated from the earth. The officers of the parish then forbade the martyr to be disinterred. After this it was said that a light would appear at the place where Števek had been buried.
# El Khasos

El Khasos (Arabic: الخصوص) is a city in Cairo Governorate, Egypt.
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# Seytyakovo

Seytyakovo (Russian: Сейтя́ково; Bashkir: Һәйтәк, Häytäk) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Seytyakovsky Selsoviet, Baltachevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 746 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Seytyakovo is located 14 km southwest of Starobaltachevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Churapanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Muji and Halil

Muji and Halili, also known as Gjeto Basho Muji and Sokol Halili, represent the pair of brotherly heroes in the Albanian epic songs of the Kreshniks, comrades-in-arms in all their feats.

## Summary

In Muji and Halili, there are kept alive all the ancient Illyrian analogies of the pair of heroic brothers, which are also found among other people, such as the Greeks (Castor and Pollux), Germans, Indians (Ashvins), Armenians (Daredevils of Sassoun), etc. Muji is a generalization of the warrior who lives and acts in the typical environment of the Albanian highlands. He is also considered to be a personification of the high spiritual and physical values of the Albanian people, such as faith, manliness, bravery, endurance in the face of enemy difficulties, pride, love for freedom and one's country. Originally a shepherd of cows and goats, thanks to the strength given to him by the Mountain Fairies, which he prefers instead of the wealth of knowledge, Muji becomes invincible with extraordinary features. Halil, the younger brother, sometimes replaces Muji in the assemblies and obeys the authority of the older brother, but the youthful vigor sometimes causes him to burst into unrestrained actions. Heroic deeds, where a certain superiority over Muji is also observed, give his figure an original legendary greatness.
In order to protect their Illyrian-Arber lands, they had fought with Krajl soldiers and the Sultan's "Askeris". But, before all this, they had fought against the Slavic gangs known as "Harambaša gangs", which at that time had committed robbery, burning, and murder among the Illyrian-Arberian tribes. Both brothers are representations of individualized artistic common themes, each living in their own spiritual world and simultaneously complementing each other.
# Gautam Bhadra

Gautam Bhadra (Bengali: গৌতম ভদ্র) (Born: 1948) is a historian of South Asia and was a member of the erstwhile Subaltern Studies collective.

## Career

Bhadra was born in Kolkata in 1948. His original home is Uthali village in Satkhira district of Bangladesh. obtained education at Chetla Boys School, Presidency College (Bengali: প্রেসিডেন্সি কলেজ, কলকাতা), thereafter from Jadavpur University and Jawaharlal Nehru University (Bengali: জওহরলাল নেহরু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়). He started teaching at the Department of History, University of Calcutta (Bengali: কলিকাতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়) and continued there for more than 15 years. After that, he became the professor of history at Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta (Bengali: সেন্টার ফর স্টাডিজ ইন সোশাল সায়েন্সেস) (1996-2010). He was the second Tagore National Fellow at the National Library in Kolkata. Currently he is Honorary Professor at the Centre for Studies in Social Sciences (Jadunath Bhavan Museum and Resource Centre).

## Awards and honours

In 2011, Bhadra was conferred with the Bengali literary award, Ananda Puraskar (Bengali: আনন্দ পুরস্কার), for his book 'Nyara Bot-tolaye Jai Ko-bar?' (Bengali: ন্যাড়া বটতলায় যায় কবার?).

## Books

* Bangalar Bhakti Andolone Paribartaner Dhara
* Jaal Rajar Kotha: Bardhamaner Pratapchand
* Nimnabarger Itihas (edited)
* Charlie Chaplin O Tatkalin Markin Samaj
* Iman O Nishan
* Munshi Abdul Karim Sahityabisharad O Attosattar Rajniti
* Parbantar
* Nyara Battalay Jay Kobar
* Mughal Juge Krishi Arthoniti O Krishak Bidroho
* On Modern Indian Sensibilities
# 14th Georgian Grenadier Regiment

The 14th Grenadier Georgian Heir-Tsarevich's Regiment (Russian: 14-й гренадерский Грузинский наследника цесаревича полк) was an infantry unit of the Russian Imperial Army. Tracing its history to a regiment originally established in 1700 and formally organized in 1784 as the Caucasus Infantry Regiment, it had taken part in wars against Persia and Turkey during the 19th century. During World War I it was part of the Caucasus Grenadier Division.

## History

The regiment was formally organized in 1784 as the Caucasus Infantry Regiment, although the formations from which it was originally established dated back to 1700 (founding of the Astrakhan Infantry Regiment). It was mostly stationed in the Caucasus and took part in the Russo-Persian War of 1826–1828, the Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829, as well as the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, for all of which the regiment was awarded multiple decorations. The regiment was stationed in the Tiflis Governorate and had received the name "14th Georgian" on 25 March 1864, along with the title of "His Imperial Highness Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich's." On 25 March 1891 the name of one of its former commanders, General Pyotr Kotlyarevsky, was added to its name, which it kept until 30 July 1912 when it became the 14th Georgian His Imperial Majesty Heir-Tsarevich's Regiment. During World War I, the regiment was part of the Caucasus Grenadier Division of the 2nd Caucasus Army Corps.
# Enhanced water

Enhanced water is a category of beverages that are marketed as water with added ingredients, such as natural or artificial flavors, sugar, sweeteners, vitamins and minerals. Most enhanced waters are lower in calories than non-diet soft drinks.
PepsiCo, The Coca-Cola Company and other companies market enhanced water. The marketing usually capitalizes on the healthy image of water combined with the perceived health and taste. Bottled water was introduced to the United States by television commercials in 1977. After the television commercial, bottled water sales increased by 3,000 percent from the year 1976 to the year 1979. In the year 2004, Americans spent $9 billion on bottled water. Many companies produce enhanced water in the United States. The enhanced water category of beverage continues to grow in volume every year, and as of 2007 was the fastest-growing segment of the still beverage category. In 2001, flavored and enhanced water sales were estimated $80 million, and 2002 proved even more successful with $245 million in sales. The U.S. wholesale market for enhanced water was $170 million in 2004.
Enhanced waters vary from zero-calorie beverages certified organic and flavored with natural herb extracts, such as Ayala's Herbal Water, to the Glacéau brands of beverages owned by The Coca-Cola Company. In May 2007 Coca-Cola bought Energy Brands, the maker of Glacéau Vitamin water, for $4.1 billion to narrow its gap with competitor PepsiCo. This was the largest acquisition in the company's history. PepsiCo owns several brands of enhanced water such as SoBe, Propel Fitness Water, and Aquafina Flavorsplash. Coca-Cola owns the brands smartwater, vitaminwater and Dasani.

## Ingredients

Ingredients used as enhancements in the water include hydroxycitric acid, chromium picolinate, epigallocatechin gallate, potassium, vitamin C, vitamin B$_6$ and vitamin B$_{12}$.
# Yurkovo, Vladimir Oblast

Yurkovo (Russian: Юрково) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnoselskoye Rural Settlement, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 97 as of 2010.

## Geography

Yurkovo is located 17 km northeast of Yuryev-Polsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Entuziast is the nearest rural locality.
# Marcel Morimont

Marcel Charles Alphonse Morimont (born 9 June 1886, date of death unknown) was a rower who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics for Belgium. He competed as part of the Royal Club Nautique de Gand which won the silver medal in the men's eight.
# Nizhneyanaktayevo

Nizhneyanaktayevo (Russian: Нижнеянактаево; Bashkir: Түбәнге Янаҡтай, Tübänge Yanaqtay) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkhneyanaktayevsky Selsoviet, Baltachevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 89 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Nizhneyanaktayevo is located 7 km south of Starobaltachevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhneyanaktayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Khulna Hard Board Mills Limited

Khulna Hard Board Mills Limited (Bengali: খুলনা হার্ড বোর্ড মিলস লিমিটেড) is a Bangladesh government owned company based in Khulna that manufactures hardboard. The factory is in the Khalishpur Industrial Area, along the east bank of the Bhairab River and beside Khulna Newsprint Mills Limited.

## History

Khulna Hard Board Mills Limited was established in 1965 in Khulna. It was built by the Canadian Commercial Corporation, a Canadian Government owned company. The company started production in 1966 using Sundari wood from Sundarbans mangrove forest. It was built on about a 10-acre site along the east bank of the Bhairab River. The mill one thousand tone of wood to produce 25 tone of board per day operating at full capacity.
In 1991, the Forest Department stopped the supply of Sundari from Sundarbans. Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation, the holding company of Khulna Hard Board Mills limited, shifted to using different raw material. That led to a rise in the cost of raw materials and declining profits. The factory was closed in 2002.
The factory was reopened on 14 August 2005. In 2008, the factory started using non-wood raw material, like sugar sacks and saw dust, to make boards and reduce production costs.
The factory shut down again in 2010 and was reopened soon, but closed again on 21 April 2011 following a funding crises. The Managing Director and other officials were confined in the mill by workers protesting the closure on 22 August 2011.
In November 2012 the government of Bangladesh started a 8-month upgrade work at the mills. It was reopened on 15 August 2013 but closed down within a few months.
# Bandar Al Hajjar

Bandar Al Hajjar (Arabic: بندر حجار; born 1953) is a Saudi Arabian economist and former Hajj minister. He was removed from post over 2015 Hajj stampede.

## Early life and education

Al Hajjar was born in Madinah in 1953. He obtained a bachelor of arts degree in economics and politics from King Saud University in 1976. He received a master's degree in economics from Indiana University in 1980. Then he obtained a PhD in economics from Loughborough University in the United Kingdom in 1989. His PhD thesis was entitled "Funding the small projects in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia".

## Career

Bandar Al Hajjar began his career as the vice president of the Islamic Economy Center. He later became the vice dean of administration and economics faculty at King Saud University. His tenure lasted from 1982 to 1984. He was also a lecturer at King Abdulaziz University from 1989 to 2005. He served as a member of the Shoura Council beginning in 1997. Later he became the chair of the council's committee on foreign affairs. Then he was appointed deputy chairman of the National Society for Human Rights in 2004. He was the president of the National Society for Human Rights from 2005 to October 2008. He became vice president of the Shoura Council on 25 October 2008.
From 1996 to 2006 Bandar Al Hajjar was chief editor of Money and Markets Magazine a specialized business magazine addressing the concerns of the Arab and Islamic worlds.
He was appointed minister of Hajj on 13 December 2011, replacing Fuad bin Abdulsalam Farsi in the post. Farsi had been in office since 1999.
Hajjar was announced as the next president of Islamic Development Bank and the 41st annual session of the board of governors of IDB, held in Jakarta between 14–19 May 2016, ratified the Kingdom's nomination of Hajjar as the new president of the bank. He took the helm on 1 October 2016.
# Gerald Mörken

Gerald Mörken (born 2 November 1959 in Dortmund) is a German former swimmer who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# List of governors of Trinidad and Tobago

This article lists governors of Trinidad and Tobago.

## Governors of Trinidad and Tobago 1889–1962

| Term | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1 January 1889 – 1891 | Sir William Robinson | had been governor of Trinidad since 1885 |
| 19 August 1891 – 1896 | Sir Frederick Napier Broome | |
| 2 June 1897 – December, 1900 | Sir Hubert Edward Henry Jerningham | |
| 4 December 1900 – August 1904 | Sir Cornelius Alfred Moloney | |
| 30 August 1904 – 29 August 1908 | Sir Henry Moore Jackson | |
| 11 May 1909 – January 1916 | Sir George Ruthven Le Hunte | |
| 1 June 1916 – 31 December 1921 | Sir John Robert Chancellor | |
| 1 January 1922 – 1924 | Sir Samuel Herbert Wilson | |
| 22 November 1924 – 1930 | Sir Horace Archer Byatt | |
| 22 March 1930 – 1936 | Sir Alfred Claud Hollis | |
| 17 September 1936 – 10 January 1938 | Sir Murchison Fletcher | |
| 8 July 1938 – 1942 | Sir Hubert Winthrop Young | |
| 8 June 1942 – 1947 | Sir Bede Edmund Hugh Clifford | |
| 7 March 1947 – 1950 | Sir John Valentine Wistar Shaw | |
| 19 April 1950 – 1955 | Sir Hubert Elvin Rance | |
| 23 June 1955 – 1960 | Sir Edward Betham Beetham | |
| 4 July 1960 – 31 August 1962 | Sir Solomon Hochoy | |
# Kapustyntsi, Chortkiv Raion

Kapustyntsi (Ukrainian: Капустинці) is a village in Nahirianka rural hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the settlement dates back to 1439, and it was later mentioned in 1442 as the property of Lukasz Łojowicz.

## Religion

* Saint Nicholas churches (OCU, 1898, brick) and the UGCC (2013, architect Ivan Hudyma)
# Yeltsy, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Yeltsy (Russian: Ельцы) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nebylovskoye Rural Settlement, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2010.

## Geography

Yeltsy is located 19 km southeast of Yuryev-Polsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Voskresenskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Arpa Darrehsi, Tabriz

Arpa Darrehsi (Persian: آرپا دره‌سی, also Romanized as Ārpā Darrehsī and Ārpā Darehsī; also known as Ārpā Darasī, Ārpā Darast, Ārpādarrasi, Ārpā Darreh, Ārpā Darst, Arpadar’ya, and Ārpeh Darreh) is a village in Meydan Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 793, in 220 families.
# Ghidighici Reservoir

The Ghidighici Reservoir (Romanian: Lacul de acumulare Ghidighici, Lacul Ghidighici), also known as the Chișinău Sea (Romanian: Marea Chișinăului), is a reservoir on the Bîc River in Moldova, 12 km from the capital, Chișinău. The reservoir was built between 1962 and 1963, during the Soviet period of Moldova, for purposes of flood control and to provide water for irrigation.
The reservoir has significantly reduced flooding, although there are still occasional floods on the middle and lower Bîc. However, as of 2020, siltation had reduced the volume of the reservoir by about 50%. Furthermore, the dam has not been maintained since the Soviet period, and has become increasingly dilapidated.
The reservoir is named after Ghidighici village which is situated nearby.
# Finn Park

Finn Park (Irish: Páirc na Finne) is a football stadium in Ballybofey, Ireland. The home ground of League of Ireland team Finn Harps, it has a 'safe capacity' of 4,200 with 351 seats. The first recorded Finn Harps game in Finn Park was in May 1954.

## Facilities

The ground is in a relatively dilapidated condition, although upgraded to modern safety standards. Only three sides are officially open, the covered "Shed" with mixed seating/terracing on the Navenny Road side with a capacity of 1,505, the large "Town End" terrace on the Chestnut Road side with capacity 1,748, and the "Gantry" viewing slope capacity 1,195, which is rarely used by home fans and houses the television/radio gantry. The "River End" embankment is officially closed and is generally used for ambulance parking. Fan segregation is rarely officially in existence and effectively unenforced.
Finn Park hosted the amateur Republic of Ireland national football team against Yugoslavia in a qualifier for the 1972 Summer Olympics in April 1971.
In 2020, with Covid-19 restrictions effectively restricting the use of the usual dressing room and clubhouse layout, Finn Harps embarked upon a project to upgrade the dressing room facilities in Finn Park with the installation of a new home dressing room, medical area, shower room, kit room and wash room, and a kitchen on the Gantry Side of the ground. The previous home team dressing room did become the away dressing room area with two teams entering the pitch from different gates as a result, but this was reverted in 2024 with the home side now entering via the clubhouse way.

## Upgrade

Finn Harps have plans at an advanced stage to move to a new 6,800 seater stadium across the River Finn in Stranorlar, within sight of their current home. Construction began in October 2008. This will lead to the demolition of Finn Park once the new Finn Harps Stadium is completed.
Construction work began in October 2008 with the official 'turning of the sod' by then Minister for the State Pat 'The Cope' Gallagher. Land filling and top soil work began in late 2011 with concrete foundations going in early 2012. Steel structures are due to be put in place over June/July 2012 with building work to begin soon after. The club originally hoped to be in the new 6,800 all seater stadium by summer 2013, but with recession hitting the building industry hard in Ireland, work stalled on the ground in November 2014.
A fresh plan was drawn for the ground, in an attempt to help the club move forward in August 2019, with work hoped to start again in summer 2020, but a mix of issue with the government sports departments, and COVID-19, work had again stalled on the project.
# Need-fire

In European folklore, a need-fire (Albanian: zjarri i gjallë; German: Notfeuer, Old High German: nodfyr, Scottish Gaelic: tein'-éigin, Russian: Живой огонь) is a fire kindled by friction, which is lit in a ritual and used as protective magic against murrain (infectious diseases affecting cattle), plague and witchcraft. It was a tradition in parts of Europe, practiced by Germanic, Gaelic and Slavic peoples until the 19th century, and by Albanians until the 20th century.
A need-fire would usually be lit when there was an epidemic such as an outbreak of plague or cattle disease. In some regions, a need-fire was lit yearly to prevent such disasters. In the Scottish Highlands they were lit each year at Beltane (1 May), in Poland they were lit on Saint Roch's Day, and in parts of Germany they were also lit yearly.
The need-fire could only be kindled by friction between wood, usually with a large fire drill made from oak. Usually an upright pole would be spun against a level plank until it catches fire. The pole would be spun by pulling a rope wound around it. This would all be held together by a square frame. Both the wooden parts and the rope should be new; if possible, it should be woven of strands taken from a gallows rope.
The need-fire could only be lit after all other fires were doused. In one case, the kindling of the need-fire in a village near Quedlinburg, Germany was hindered by a night light burning in the parsonage. In parts of the Scottish Highlands, the rule that all other fires be doused applied only to the land between the two nearest streams.
Only certain people could make the need-fire. In the Scottish Highlands, usually it had to be kindled by nine men, after they had removed all metal. In one account from Caithness, a large need-fire had to be kindled by eighty-one men, divided into nine shifts of nine. In some regions, the rope should always be pulled by two brothers, while in Silesia, the tree used to make the need-fire had to be felled by a pair of twin brothers. In Serbia, the need-fire was sometimes kindled by a boy and girl, between eleven and fourteen years of age, who worked naked in a dark room. In Bulgaria, two naked men would kindle the fire by rubbing dry branches together in the forest, and with the flame they light two fires, one on each side of a crossroad haunted by wolves.
When the need-fire was kindled, a bonfire was lit from it. The flames, smoke and ashes were believed to protect and purify. Livestock would be driven around the bonfire, or over its embers once it had died down somewhat. The ashes would be scattered over fields to protect crops, and young people would mark each other with them. Torches from the bonfire would be carried home and used to rekindle the hearth fires. In the Scottish Highlands, a pot of water was heated with the new fire, mixed with some of the ash, and sprinkled on sick people and cattle. According to Sir James George Frazer, on the Isle of Mull, a sick heifer would be cut up and burned as a sacrifice.
# Gustl Müller

Gustav "Gustl" Müller (23 October 1903 – 20 September 1989) was a German Nordic combined and cross-country skier.
Müller was born in Bayrischzell. At the age of 24 years, he participated at Nordic combined of the 1928 Winter Olympics, where he placed 21st in the final ranking. He also particiinted at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1933, and was member of the Bronze teams at the first and second edition of the legendary Trofeo Mezzalama race, in 1933 together with Willy Bogner and Matthias Wörndle, and in 1934 together with Franz Fischer and Matthias Wörndle.
Further notable results:
* 1927:
** 1st, German Nordic combined championships, individual
** 1st, German cross-country skiing championships, relay, together with Viktor Schneider, Ernst Huber, Hans Bauer and Hans Theato
* 1929: 1st, German Nordic combined championships, individual
* 1930:
** 1st, German cross-country skiing championships, 50 km
** 1st, German cross-country skiing championships, relay, together with Willi Leiner, Ernst Krebs, Georg Hagn and Martin Neuner
* 1931:
** 1st, German Nordic combined championships, individual
** 1st, German cross-country skiing championships, relay, together with Willy Bogner, Ernst Krebs, Georg Hagn and Josef Ponn
* 1932: 1st, German cross-country skiing championships, relay, together with Willy Bogner, Ernst Krebs, Walter Motz and Hans Darchinger