OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NDKT

The National Division of Crimean Tatars (Russian: Национальное движения крымских татар, NDKT) is a Crimean Tatar civil rights organization that was highly active in the late Soviet era.

## History

Formally founded in 1987 from what was then the Fergana Initiative Group, it united various small-scale Crimean Tatar initiative groups in the Uzbek SSR, with the exception of the breakaways from the Dzhemilev faction (who called themselves the Central Initiative Group at the time). The platform consisted of recognition as a distinct ethnic group, full right of return to Crimea, and restoration of the Crimean ASSR – with Marxist-Leninism as the ideological central principle, in contrast to the pro-Western OKND. The organization fell into obscurity after the assassination of its leader Yuri Osmanov in 1993 and the subsequent rise of the Mejilis.
# Cetotheriopsis

Cetotheriopsis is a genus of extinct cetaceans of the family Cetotheriopsidae.

## Taxonomy

The type species of this genus, C. lintianus, was originally described as a species of Balaenodon (a genus of extinct sperm whale) by German paleontologist Hermann von Meyer. It was eventually recognized as distinct from the type species of Balaenodon, and it was given the new generic name Stenodon. However, it was later renamed Cetotheriopsis because Stenodon had already been used for a gastropod by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque in 1818. For his part, Pierre-Joseph van Beneden coined Aulocetus as a replacement name for Stenodon, unaware of the earlier replacement name. Since Cetotheriopsis has priority over Aulocetus and both were based on the same type species, Aulocetus is a junior objective synonym of Cetotheriopsis.

### Misassigned species

* Aulocetus sammarinensis was formerly assigned to this genus, but is now recognized as a distinct genus, Titanocetus. Aulocetus lovisati and A. calaritanus, both from Miocene-age deposits in Italy, are also generically distinct and in need of new generic names.
* Aulocetus latus, known from a Tortonian-age geologic unit in Portugal, is now assigned to Adicetus.
# Western studies (Germany)

Western studies or western research (German: Westforschung) in Germany traditionally refers to area studies concerned with the countries and areas on Germany's western and southwestern borders, including France (particularly its eastern and northern parts), the Benelux countries and Switzerland, as well as the westernmost "border areas" within Germany, i.e. areas near the Dutch, Belgian, Luxembourgish, French and Swiss borders. The concept of western studies arose during the First World War, and like other forms of area studies, it was often motivated by geostrategic considerations. The traditional concept of western studies was largely abandoned with the onset of the Cold War, West Germany's western alignment and the western European integration process. It has largely been succeeded by the broader field of European studies.
In the communist world, including for example the Soviet Union, the German Democratic Republic and the People's Republic of Poland, "western studies" remained popular until the fall of communism, but encompassed studies of the western or "capitalist" world more broadly, including all of western Europe according to the Cold War definition of the term and North America. The western equivalent was Soviet and Communist studies.
# Siraj Ali

Muhammad Siraj Ali (Bengali: মুহাম্মদ সিরাজ আলি; born 24 November 1954) is a Bangladeshi-born British restaurateur and philanthropist.

## Career

In 1979, Ali bought the New Curry Centre, in Stanford-le-Hope. At the time Ali's family was the first Bengali family in Thurrock Essex.
Ali runs the Maharaja restaurant in South Benfleet, Essex. Since 1991, the restaurant has held charity nights raising close to £2 million for hundreds of charitable causes including; Multiple Sclerosis Society, NSPCC, British Red Cross and Breast Cancer Awareness amongst others. Ali has been involved in the Indian catering industry since the 1970s, with a career spanning 40 years.
Ali is the founder chairman of both the Thurrock Bangladesh Welfare Association and the Thurrock Islamic Educational Cultural Centre. He is the general secretary of the Castle Point Bangladeshi Education and Cultural Centre, as well as governor of the Hajji Soyed Ali Primary School and the chairman of the advisory committee of the Essex Bangladesh Welfare Association.
He is chairman of the Interim Committee Arbitrator and former treasurer of the Balagonj Education Trust, which aims to provide life skills and education to disadvantaged children in Bangladesh. He is also vice-chairman of The Bangladeshi Catering Association (Essex region).

## Awards and recognition

In 2009, Ali won the Channel S Award for years of charity work in south Essex. In 2011, he was awarded the British Bangladeshi Who's Who 'Outstanding Contribution' Award for his long standing contribution to the hospitality and catering industry.
In 2009, Ali was the joint winner of the Bangladesh Caterers Association 'Caterer of the Year' for the South East. In 2015, he was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award by Curry Life magazine.

## Personal life

Ali lives in Stanford-le-Hope, Essex. He is married to Begum Momtaj Khanom, and they have one son, Ansar, and three daughters, Shahena (who is a celebrity television chef on The Food Channel) Shareena and Jasmine.
Ali has arranged around 200 charity events per year for 20 years, raising around £600 to £1,500 an event. It is estimated that he has helped raise £3 million for charity.
# Chah Varz

Chah Varz (Persian: چاه ورز) is a city in, and the capital of, Chah Varz District of Lamerd County, Fars province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Chah Varz Rural District.

## Etymology

Chah Varz's name is different in historical books, as "Chah Vard" or "Chah Bord". Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda wrote Chah Varz's name in the Dehkhoda Dictionary as "Chah Varzd," "Chah" meaning "water well" and "Vard" meaning Flower, translating to "Well of Flower."
Old Arabic authors wrote Chah Varz's name as "Chah Bord", meaning "Well of Rock" in English.
Old Chah Varzian people say the name was "Chah Varzā," which translates to "Well of Ox," saying the reason for this refers to the people of the town bringing oxen to retrieve water from the well.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Chah Varz's population was 2,640 in 521 households, when it was a village in Chah Varz Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,404 people in 619 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,391 people in 737 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Chah Varz District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, Chah Varz was elevated to the status of a city.

## Overview

Chah Varz is about 300 km south of the provincial capital city of Shiraz. It has a tropical climate and contains historical places. It is located near one of the biggest natural gas sites (Azadegan).
# Anatol Vidrașcu

Anatol Vidrașcu (born 2 April 1949) is an editor and activist from Moldova. He is CEO of the Editorial Group "Litera" and is a leader of the Democratic Forum of Romanians in Moldova.

## Biography

Anatol Vidrașcu graduated from the Moldova State University in 1975. Between 1975 and 1989 he worked for "Literatura artistică" publishing house. On 3 May 1989 he created the Editorial Group "Litera". Since 1989, the group has published over 1500 titles.
Anatol Vidrașcu is the president of the European Cultural Institute (Romanian: Institutul Cultural European). He was a leader of the Liberal Party.

## Awards

* National Order "Faithful Service" (Romanian: Ordinul naţional "Serviciul Credincios" în grad de comandor), Romania, 2000
# Delma Gisu

Delma Gisu (born 2 July 1996) is an Australian rules footballer who played for Greater Western Sydney in the AFL Women's (AFLW) competition.

## Early life

Delma Gisu was born in 1996 in Townsville, Queensland. She was playing for the Wilston Grange Gorillas when she was drafted. She was the first Torres-Strait Islander to be drafted into the AFLW.

## AFLW career

Gisu was recruited by Greater Western Sydney as the number 65 pick in the 2018 AFL Women's draft. Previously, she was named in the inaugural Winter Series team of the Gold Coast Suns in May 2018.
Greater Western Sydney signed Gisu for the 2019 season during the trade period in October 2018. She made her debut in the AFLW in the final round of the 2019 AFLW season against Geelong.
In April 2019, Gisu was delisted by Greater Western Sydney.
# Yeniçevre, Genç

Yeniçevre (Kurdish: Xalwelîyan) is a village in the Genç District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 332 in 2021.
# Karimabad, Kalat

Karimabad (Persian: كريم اباد, also Romanized as Karīmābād) is a village in Hezarmasjed Rural District, in the Central District of Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 393, in 89 families.
# Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies

Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies (Arabic: كلية ابن سينا الأهلية للعلوم الطبية) is the first private medical college of higher education under the supervision of the Ministry of Higher Education, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The college is promoted by Al-Jedani Group of Hospitals, KSA. It is located in the southern part of the historic city Jeddah, on the Red Sea coast.
INCMS is accredited by the Saudi Ministry of Education and the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties. It is also recognized by the World Health Organization and the International Medical Education Directory.
The college offers a variety of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in medicine, nursing, and clinical pharmacy.
# Tal-e Siyah-ye Bid Anjir

Tal-e Siyah-ye Bid Anjir (Persian: تل سياه بيدانجير, also Romanized as Tal-e Sīyāh-ye Bīd Ānjīr; also known as Tal-e Sīyāh) is a village in Poshteh-ye Zilayi Rural District, Sarfaryab District, Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 12 families.
# Vladimir Kostenko

Vladimir Kostenko (Ukrainian, Володимир Костенко, Russian, Владимир Костенко) (June 11, 1903 – November 7, 1967) was a Ukrainian-born American ballet dancer primarily remembered for his long association with the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Oklahoma!.

## Life and career

Kostenko was born on June 11, 1903, near the city of Kiev, Russian Empire (an area that is today part of Ukraine). He emigrated to the U.S. in 1938.
Soon after his arrival, he began performing with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo under the directorship of Léonide Massine. In February 1940, Kostenko married ballerina Maria Dmitrievna Korjinska (1912–1994), a native Muscovite of Yugoslavian descent, while the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo was touring the American West Coast.
Kostenko took over the role of Dream Jud on June 1, 1943, after George Church left the cast of Oklahoma! just two months into the musical's long run. Church had let the show’s producers know, months earlier, that he wanted to leave, but he was persuaded to stay past the show’s Broadway premier. Kostenko continued to play the part of Dream Jud on Broadway for the following six years before reprising the role in London and later in touring productions across America. During the musical’s long run Kostenko also filled in to play the part of Jess and as supervisor of ballet. His wife Maria also joined the cast of Oklahoma for its entire Broadway run and later as one of the postcard dancers.
In the early 1950s, Kostenko became the director of the San Francisco Studio of Ballet Art, located in the city’s Castro district, where he influenced a number of future performers. Kostenko spent the rest of his life living in the San Francisco Bay Area, becoming an American citizen in 1952 and performing demonstration ballet shows at a various civic functions. He died on November 7, 1967, in San Francisco at the age of sixty-four.
# Deh-e Soltanabad

Deh-e Soltanabad (Persian: ده سلطان اباد, also Romanized as Deh-e Solṭānābād; also known as Solṭānābād) is a village in Fahraj Rural District, in the Central District of Fahraj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 197, in 40 families.
# Riku Korhonen

Riku Korhonen (born 1972) is a Finnish writer and journalist. Before turning to writing full-time, he taught creative writing at the University of Turku.
Korhonen's first novel Kahden ja yhden yön tarinoita was published in 2003 and won the Helsingin Sanomat Literature Prize. His second novel Lääkäriromaani won the Kalevi Jäntti prize and the EU Prize for Literature.
Korhonen writes regularly for the newspaper Helsingin Sanomat.
Korhonen usually writes on topics that are serious. But he does so in an amusing way, characterized by a strong narrative. He used to teach in a high school and a lecturer of creative writing at the University of Turku before he turned into a full-time writer and columnist. His debut novel was adapted into a stage play by Turku City Theatre.
# Kabud Kamar

Kabud Kamar (Persian: كبودكمر, also Romanized as Kabūd Kamar; also known as Kukmar) is a village in Duzaj Rural District, Kharqan District, Zarandieh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 729, in 171 families.
# Easton Taylor-Farrell

Joseph Easton Taylor-Farrell is a Montserratian politician who served as the premier of Montserrat between 2019 and 2024. Before entering politics, he was a businessman.
He once served as the leader of the opposition of the island's Legislative Assembly from 2017 to November 2019. He was the leader of the Movement for Change and Prosperity political party between 2019 and 2024, having succeeded the island's former premier Reuben Meade. Previously, Farrell served as the island's Minister of Agriculture, Lands, Housing and the Environment.
# Sakht Sar Rural District

Sakht Sar Rural District (Persian: دهستان سخت‌سر) is in the Central District of Ramsar County, Mazandaran province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Ramsar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,305 in 1,795 households. There were 6,169 inhabitants in 1,950 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,462 in 2,174 households. The most populous of its 95 villages was Talesh Mahalleh-ye Fatuk, with 1,106 people.
# Trisuloides becheri

Trisuloides becheri is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in China (Shaanxi).
# Rue Monnot

Rue Monnot (Arabic: شارع مونو), is a street in Beirut, Lebanon. It is located east of Beirut Central District, in the Sodeco neighborhood of the Achrafieh district, and named after Father Ambroise Monnot, a French Jesuit who founded the Saint Joseph University of Beirut in 1875.
Rue Monnot is a one-way cobblestone street that runs on a south–north axis, starting at Avenue de l'Independence and ending at Rue Charles Debbas. Attractions include a multitude of restaurants, shops, bars, and nightlife venues, and the street is alive with music every single night of the week. In 2004, Travel + Leisure named Rue Monnot as the best in the Middle East due to the dozens of bars and moody nightclubs lining both its sides. However it has today lost its post-Civil War prominence as the center of Beirut's Western-themed nightlife due to competition from other areas, such as Mar Mikhaël, Gemmayzeh, Hamra Street, Uruguay Street, and Badaro.
# Donovan Ebanks

Donovan Ebanks (1952 – 2 June 2024) was a Cayman diplomat who served as the first Deputy Governor of the Cayman Islands and an acting Governor of the Cayman Islands from 2009 to 2010. He also held the title of "Chief Secretary & Head of the Civil Service". Ebanks was later Chairman of Civil Service Appeals Commission, as well as the Records Management Advisory Committee. He was the Cayman Islands' first Deputy Governor. Ebanks was the Cayman Islands' most senior civil servant at the time of his retirement in 2012. His father was politician Craddock Ebanks.
Ebanks died on 2 June 2024, at the age of 72.
# Sunflower Records

Sunflower Records was a Los Angeles, California-based record label founded by songwriter Mack David and music industry veteran Danny Kessler that operated from 1970 to 1972. The label was distributed by MGM Records. Sunflower issued fewer than 30 singles and a dozen albums.

## Albums

Early in its operation, Sunflower obtained the rights to some 1966 vintage concert recordings by the Grateful Dead. They issued these as the albums Vintage Dead (SUN-5001) and Historic Dead (SNF-5004), both of which made the record charts. They followed the first Grateful Dead LP with another live set, Live At The Family Dog (SUN-5002) from popular performer Danny Cox, who reminded listeners of the folk era. Another artist was Randy Edelman, who would later find success in writing songs picked up by more famous artists such as Barry Manilow. Edelman's debut album, Sunflower SNF-5005, was released in 1971.

## Singles

Sunflower Records' first single, "Song Of A Thousand Voices"/ "You Can Cry If You Want To" (Sunflower 101), was by Fearless Fradkin a/k/a/ Les Fradkin and the third (Sunflower 103) was "Hippie Lady" / "Patty Cake" by the Yummies, both of which surfaced as regional hits in various sections of the US in fall 1970. By the time they reached #105, they came up with a fictitious artist called Daddy Dewdrop, who coupled "Chick-A-Boom (Don't Ya Jes' Love It)" with the children's tune "John Jacob Jingleheimer Smith". Surprisingly, the song "Chick-A-Boom," a wry sexual fantasy put to music, jumped into the national top-10, the biggest hit the label ever had. The Daddy Dewdrop album, which followed the successful single, was a light-hearted, if not lightweight, effort that sealed the fate of Daddy Dewdrop as a one-hit wonder, never to be heard from again. The follow-up single, "The March of the White Corpuscles"/"Fox Huntin'" (Sunflower 111), sank without a trace.

## Other artists

Other notable artists on the label included Jasper Wrath, Storm (featuring songwriter Larry Weiss), Tony Scotti, Frankie Laine and R.B. Greaves. The last single to make the charts was Sunflower 118, "Love Me, Love Me, Love" by pianist Frank Mills, which reached the top 50 in early 1972. Mills was to make a top-3 record, "Music Box Dancer," about seven years later on Polydor Records.
# Fatou Dioup

Fatou Dioup (Arabic: فاتو ديوب; born 5 May 1994) is a Mauritanian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Moroccan Féminine club ASSA Zag and the Mauritania national team.

## Club career

Dioup has played for Strasbourg Vauban, Saint-Denis and ASSA Zag in Morocco.

## International career

Dioup was capped for Mauritania at senior level during their first ever international match (friendly). She scored Mauritania's first-ever international goal.

## Career statistics
### International

Scores and results list Mauritania's goal tally first
List of international goals scored by Lili Iskandar :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 30 July 2019 | Stade Cheikha Ould Boïdiya, Nouakchott, Mauritania | Djibouti | | 1–3 | Friendly | |
# Kuran, Bastak

Kuran (Persian: كوران, also Romanized as Kūrān; also known as Korān) is a village in Kukherd Rural District, Kukherd District, Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 21 families.
# Sapköy, Nazımiye

Sapköy (Kurdish: Sap) is a village in the Nazımiye District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Lolan tribe and had a population of 49 in 2021.
The hamlets of Alicik, Değirmendere, Ekinbaşı and Koçlar are attached to the village.
# Janani O Gorbito Bornomala

Janani O Gorbito Bornomala (Bengali: জননী ও গর্বিত বর্ণমালা, lit. 'Mother and proud albhabets') is a sculpture of a mother protesting while carrying her son's corpse. One of notable work of Mrinal Haque for Dhaka City. It is situated in front of the BTCL headquarter at the junction of Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue near Bangla Motor, in Dhaka city's Paribagh. It was erected on the theme of Bangla language movement. The sculpture was inaugurated on February 20, 2016. This is one of sculptures erected by Haque's private funding.

## Background and description

   "I felt that besides Shaheed Minar, there is no other significant monument that symbolizes our language movement. There should be. Thus, I sculpted the monument 'Shaheed Janani O Gorbito Bornomala'."
— Mrinal Haque
Mrinal Haque wanted to erect another significant sculpture on the theme of language movement. He felt that there should be another monument besides Shaheed Minar on such theme. The symbol of the sculpture is the sacrifice of the mother and child and the struggle for the independence of Bangladesh.
A mother in despair holding the body of her in her arms is depicted as a symbolic protest. The sculpture Mother and Child is surrounded by two red and green circles. Red-green circles symbolize the flag of Bangladesh; As well as the red color is a symbol of sacrifice and blood and the green color is a symbol of peace and life. In front of the sculpture there are a few Bengali alphabets in a green circle. Behind the red circle are '21' in Bengali. The sculpture is 16 feet high and has Bengali alphabet and numbers.

## Gallery

* Close up frontal view
* Front view 2
* From Nazrul Islam Avenue
# Rud

The rud (Persian: رود) is a Persian stringed musical instrument. In Persian, the word means "string". It has been mentioned in classical Persian literature by Rudaki, Hafez, Naser Khusraw, Sanai, Ferdowsi, Nizami and Qatran Tabrizi other poets. The Arabic 'Ud, whose etymology is not yet convincingly explained, may well have been derived from the Persian word rud.
The Persian poet Ferdowsi states about it:
همه شب ببودند با نای و رود
همی داد هرکس به خسرو درود.
All night they were listening to the sound of the reed and the rud Everyone who came to the banquet, paid his respect to the Khusraw
In his treatise, Abd al-Qadir Maraghi mentions the rud: "Rud Khwani: Up to half of its surface is covered by skin, and frets are fastened to it; it has four strings. It is played like an ancient ud."
Researchers have found out that the first examples of the rud were made of gourds, and that the strings were made of silk and animal gut. It is remarkable that its appearance reminds one of a gourd.
Its structure differs from that of other string instruments. Fish skin is pulled over half of the body's surface, and the other part is made of pine. Primarily, the instrument was played with the fingers; later it was played with the help of a plectrum made of soft material. The rud's body is made of mulberry wood and apricot wood, the neck and head are made of nut wood, and the pegs are made of pear wood. A total of 12 frets are fastened to the instrument's fret-board. The timbre of its sound is low.
The total length of the instrument is 860 mm. The length of the body is 495 mm, the width is 335 mm and the height is 170 mm. The length of the neck is 285 mm. The scale of the rud ranges from the "mi" of the great octave to the "si" of the second octave.
# Pisochna

Pisochna (Ukrainian: Пісочна) is a village in the Rozvadiv rural hromada of the Stryi Raion of Lviv Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

This village has been known from the seventh century.
After the liquidation of the Mykolaiv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Stryi Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Dormition (1893, wooden, UGCC; it was the place where Mykhailo Havrylko and Olena from Hordiievskyi got married).

## Monuments

* Memorial Cross of Freedom of Ukraine (1917, consecrated by Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytskyi; restored in 2017).

## Notable residents

* Vasyl Shved (born 1971), Ukrainian footballer