OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fedir Tyshchuk

Fedir Kostiantynovych Tyshchuk (Ukrainian: Іван Костянтинович Тищук, born in Znosychi, Rivne Oblast) is a Ukrainian military pilot ace 1st class, Colonel of the Air Force of the 831st Tactical Aviation Brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

## Biography

As of 2004, Tyshchuk was the deputy commander of the 831st Tactical Aviation Brigade. He served as the head of the Southern Air Command. He is a member of the Ukrainian Falcons pilot group of the Ukrainian Air Force.
Tyshchuk took part in the Timișoara 2000 air show in Romania, where he demonstrated the highest professional skills and was called the "King of the Air Ball". In 2004, he won an air show in Slovakia. In the same year, he was recognized as the best pilot at the 11th SIAD International Aviation Festival. For the best aerial demonstration, Lieutenant Colonel Fedir Tyshchuk was awarded the main prize, a combat saber, by the governor of South Moravia, Stanislav Juranenko, and the Chief of the General Staff of the Czech Republic Army, Lieutenant General Pavel Štefka, presented him with a commemorative medal. He also had victories in Romania, Austria and Turkey.
He mastered 5 types of combat aircraft. In 2000–2004, he was recognized as the best pilot in Europe. Some of the world's best aerobatics were created only by Colonel Fedir Tyshchuk. He was the teacher of General Vasyl Nikiforov.
Tyshchuk holds departmental awards from the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine.
# Stelleroidea

Stelleroidea is a junior synonym of Asterozoa.

## History

In 1900, Stelleroidea was included as a class in F. A. Bather's echinoderm taxonomy, which grouped Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea within it as subclasses due to their Paleozoic history. In 1966, the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology included Stelleroidea as the only class within the subphylum Asterozoa, with Somasteroidea, Asteroidea, and Ophiuroidea as subclasses. By a 1980 revision of the Treatise's taxonomy, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea had been promoted to classes in place of Stelleroidea.
# Thaalibia Cemetery

Thaalibia Cemetery (Arabic: المقبرة الثعالبية) or Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi Cemetery (Arabic: مقبرة سيدي عبد الرحمان الثعالبي) is a cemetery in the Casbah of Algiers in the commune of the Casbah of Algiers. The name "Thaalibia" is related to Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi.

## History

This Islamic cemetery was founded in 1490 within the Casbah of Algiers, and comprises tombs of numerous Algerian theologians and notables.
It is located in the historical Zawiya Thaalibia, near the Thaalibi Mosque [ar] and the Mausoleum of Sidi Abderrahmane Et-Thaalibi.

## Notable interments

* Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
* Abdelhalim Bensmaia
* Abu Yaala az-Zawawi [ar]
* Ahmed Bey ben Mohamed Chérif
* Ali Ammali [ar]
* Ali Ben El-Haffaf
* Ali Khodja
* Boudjemaa Maknassi
* H'mida Ammali [ar]
* Khidr Pasha [ar]
* Mohamed Ammali [ar]
* Mohamed Bencheneb
* Mohamed Mechati [ar]
* Mohammed Racim
* Mustafa Pasha [ar]
* Omar Agha
* Omar Racim
* Ouali Dada
* Sidi Abd Youssef
* Sidi Abdallah
* Sidi Betqa
* Sidi Bougdour
* Sidi Flih
* Sidi Hassan
* Sidi Mansour
* Sidi Ouadah
* Youssef Pacha

## Gallery

* Tombs in Thaalibia Cemetery
* Tombs in Thaalibia Cemetery
* Mausoleum of Sidi Abderrahmane Et-Thaalibi
* Tombs in Thaalibia Cemetery
* Mausoleum of Sidi Abderrahmane Et-Thaalibi
# Jürgen Busch

Jürgen Busch (born 24 December 1942) is a German long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1968 Summer Olympics representing East Germany.
# Sattani

Sattani (Persian: ستاني, also Romanized as Sattānī; also known as Sartānī) is a village in Talang Rural District, Talang District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 21 families.
# Paweł Rakoczy

Paweł Rakoczy (born 15 May 1987 in Złotoryja) is a Polish javelin thrower. He competed in the 2012 European Athletics Championships and in the javelin throw at the 2012 Summer Olympics, placing 28th with a mark of 77.36 metres. In 2008 he was warned after testing positive for Sibutramine.
Rakoczy's personal best is 84.99 metres, achieved in 2012.

## Seasonal bests by year

* 2005 - 68.84
* 2006 - 72.36
* 2008 - 77.71
* 2009 - 79.73
* 2010 - 78.13
* 2011 - 82.53
* 2012 - 84.99
* 2013 - 74.88
* 2014 - 74.29
# Ronger Manush

Ronger Manush (Bengali: রঙের মানুষ) is a Bangladeshi drama television series that aired on NTV in 2004. It was the directorial debut of Salauddin Lavlu. The spin-off series Kemon Ache Ronger Manushera was made in 2014, and premiered on Eid. It was shot in Pubail, and is set in a village where everyone lives peacefully.

## Cast

* ATM Shamsuzzaman as Bostani Shah
* Salauddin Lavlu as Badan Shah
* Wahida Mollick Jolly as Hamela
* Tania Ahmed as Manjela
* Toriqul Islam Tusher
* Ahmed Rubel as Shaharali
* Fazlur Rahman Babu as Pocketmar
* Bonna Mirza as Ranga
* Rumana
* Rahmat Ali as Panju Khan
* AKM Hasan as Rakhal
* Pran Ray as Dublo
# Catriona Kelly

Catriona Helen Moncrieff Kelly, FBA (born 6 October 1959) is a British academic specialising in Russian culture. From 1996 to 2021, she was Professor of Russian at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of New College. In 2021, she was elected senior research fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge and honorary professor of the University of Cambridge.
Catriona Kelly was brought up in London. Her parents were pianist Alexander Kelly and cellist Margaret Moncrieff. Her sister is the cellist Alison Moncrieff-Kelly and she is married to neuroscientist Professor Ian Thompson. Her grandfather was Alexander Moncrieff and Hope Mirlees was her mother's first cousin. She was educated at the school in London run by the Congregation of Our Lady of Sion (1969–1970) and at Godolphin and Latymer School (1970–1977). After spending six months living in Vienna, she read Russian and German at the University of Oxford, including a year (1980–1981) as a visiting student at Voronezh State University, USSR, sponsored by the British Council. She went on to complete a doctorate on the Russian poet Innokenty Annensky at Oxford (1985).
She was a senior scholar and junior research fellow at Christ Church, Oxford (1983–1993) and then lecturer in Russian at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies (1993–1996), before taking up her position at the University of Oxford and New College.
Kelly is the author of many books about Russian history and culture, including Petrushka, the Russian Carnival Puppet Theatre (Cambridge University Press, 1990), A History of Russian Women's Writing (Oxford University Press, 1994), Refining Russia: Advice Literature, Polite Culture, and Gender from Catherine to Yeltsin (Oxford University Press, 2001), Russian Literature, A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2001), Comrade Pavlik: The Rise and Fall of a Soviet Boy Hero (Granta Books, 2005/Moscow, 2009), a study of the boy hero Pavlik Morozov, St Petersburg: Shadows of the Past (Yale University Press, 2014), Socialist Churches: Radical Secularization and the Preservation of the Past in Petrograd and Leningrad, 1918-1988, Soviet Art House: Lenfilm Studio under Brezhnev (Oxford University Press, 2021), and articles for professional journals and for the general press. She is the editor of Utopias: Russian Modernism, 1905-1940 (Penguin, 1999) and (with Stephen Lovell) of Russian Modernism and the Visual Arts (Cambridge University Press, 2000). In 2015, Catriona Kelly was president of the Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies, the first person working at a university outside the United States to be appointed to this position.
# Kalayen

Kalayen (Persian: كلاين, also romanized as Kalāyen) is a village in Atrak Rural District, Maneh District, Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 195, in 42 families.
# Dichiu–Tirchilești Church

The Dichiu–Tirchilești Church (Romanian: Biserica Dichiu–Tirchilești) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 72 Icoanei Street in Bucharest, Romania. It is dedicated to Saint Nicholas.
The church existed by 1773, but lacks a pisanie or other inscriptions attesting its precise origins. Its name comes from two sources: Deoghen, traditionally considered the ktetor, was dichiu or oikonomos of the Metropolis of Ungro-Wallachia; while he was assisted by a certain Tirchilă. For some years, the surrounding area was a village called Tirchilești, incorporated into Bucharest by 1789. Local tradition holds that the church initially served a skete of monks, which ceased to exist when the city extended its boundaries, transforming the building into a parish church. In 1880, it was extended and a wooden dome added. Repairs took place in 1898 and 1903. The interior was painted in fresco in 1949–1953, while exterior repainting was carried out in 1955.
The church measures 22 meters long by 6–10 meters wide, and is situated on an elevation. It is cross-shaped, with polygonal exterior apses, an octagonal dome above the nave and, above the narthex, a square bell tower. The latter is topped by a cross sitting on a small roof lantern supported by four slender columns. Interior columns were demolished, while the formerly open portico is entirely closed by masonry, ending in a flat facade with two small pylons at the ends. The exterior was frequently modified as well: the string course does not survive, and the sides feature arches in the lower part, medallions in the upper. The entrance is flanked by icons of Saints Peter and Paul. Two rows of seven saints each, with floral decorations, sit above the entrance, as does the patron saint's icon.
The church owns a restored Gospel Book and relics of Saints Paraskeva of the Balkans, Stephen, John the New of Suceava and the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste, all displayed in a silver hand. It is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
# Ben Amera

Ben Amera (Arabic: بن عميرة) is Africa's largest monolith, rising 633m (2027ft) above the desert floor. It's the world's second largest monolith only behind Uluru, in Australia. Ben Amera is located in Mauritania, near the border with Western Sahara. It lies 4km north of the train track where the famous Iron Ore Train travels between Nouâdibhou and Choûm.
Nearby, a lesser monolith, Aïsha lies a 20-minute drive to the west of Ben Amera. In 1999, a dozen artists of international fame celebrated the millennium by carving into the boulders at the base of Aïsha.
A 4x4 vehicle and an experienced desert driver is required to handle the deep, sandy track out to Ben Amera, as there is no paving once leaving the road that runs from Atar to Zouerrat. Drivers can be hired in Atar. The rough path runs parallel to the tracks for the Iron Ore Train before crossing it at km 395. As of December 2018, there was a small encampment near the tracks and a security checkpoint. Whereas at one point in time fiches were required for foreign travelers at these types of checkpoints, now, a simple photocopy of the traveler's passport usually suffices.

## Geological monoliths of Africa

* Brandberg Mountain, Namibia
* Aso Rock, Nigeria
* Zuma Rock, Nigeria
# Dong'an chicken

Dong'an chicken (simplified Chinese: 东安鸡; traditional Chinese: 東安雞; pinyin: Dōng'ānjī) is a Chinese cold parboiled chicken dish, flavoured with chili peppers, ground Sichuan peppercorns, white rice vinegar, scallions and ginger. It is named after Dong'an County.
Dong'an chicken is a traditional Hunan dish, which started in the Tang dynasty. In February 1972, when then-U.S. President Richard Nixon visited China, Mao Zedong entertained Nixon with Hunan dishes such as Dong'an chicken at a banquet.
It has evolved through three dynasties, named "mature vinegar chicken" in the Western Jin dynasty, "Guanbao chicken" in the late Qing dynasty, and "Dong'an chicken" in the Republic of China.
# Quo Vadis (play)

Quo Vadis, sometimes given as Quo Vadis?, is a play in six acts by Stanislaus Stange that is based on Henryk Sienkiewicz's 19th century novel of the same name. It should not be confused with the play of the same name by Jeannette Leonard Gilder which also was staged on Broadway in the year 1900 during the same period of time.

## Production history

Quo Vadis premiered in Chicago at McVicker's Theater's on December 12, 1899.
The play's New York premiere took place at Broadway's New York Theatre on April 9, 1900. This production was directed by Max Freeman and produced by F. C. Whitney. The cast included William V. Ranous as Vitellius, Joseph Haworth as Vincius, Arthur Forrest as Petronius, Maude Fealy as Eunice, Margaret Fealy as Pomponia, and Lucia Moore as Paulina among others. In its production on Broadway, the production utilized incidental music by Julian Edwards. After the original Broadway production closed in July 1900, a revival was mounted just five months later at the Academy of Music where it opened on New Year's Eve 1900 and ran through the month of January 1901.
The United Kingdom premiere of the work took place at the West End's Adelphi Theatre on May 5, 1900; closing on June 1, 1900, after 28 performances.

## Reception

After the Chicago premier, The Chicago Tribune said the play needed to be revised and shortened.
After the Broadway opening, The New York Times also said the play was too long, but was well acted and well staged. A review of the Broadway production in The Sun said the acting was mostly good, but criticized the rest of the production, including what it called "ineffective music" and "garish" scenery.
# Medal of the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute

The Medal of the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, (Dutch: Medaille van het Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut) or shortly KNMI Medal, is a royal decoration awarded by the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) to those officers or captains of the Dutch merchant navy who exceptionally support the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute by collecting and distributing observations about the weather at sea.
The medal is awarded in gold and silver.
* This article related to orders, decorations, and medals is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Paweł Strąk

Paweł Strąk (born 24 March 1983) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career
### Club

His former clubs include Wisła Kraków and Zagłębie Lubin. In June 2008, he signed a two-year-contract with the Austrian club SV Ried. In December 2008, he signed with Górnik Zabrze.

### National team

Strąk is a former Poland U21s member. In 2002, he was also called up to the senior national team for a game against Denmark but did not play.

## Honours

Wisła Kraków
* Ekstraklasa: 2002–03, 2003–04
* Polish Cup: 2002–03
Zawisza Bydgoszcz
* I liga: 2012–13
* Polish Cup: 2013–14
* Polish Super Cup: 2014
Poland U16
* UEFA European Under-16 Championship runner-up: 1999
# Sakyol, Çemişgezek

Sakyol (Kurdish: Pulur) is a village in the Çemişgezek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şikakî tribe and by Turks. It had a population of 54 in 2021.
The hamlet of Yuvacık is attached to the village.

## Archaeology

Pulur (Sakyol) is an important prehistoric archaeological site near the village (tr:Pulur / Sakyol Höyük) that had been flooded by the Keban Dam. Rescue excavations were conducted here by Hamit Z. Koşay from 1968 to 1971 before the artificial lake was created.
Artifacts of the Kura–Araxes culture were found, as well as some religious-oriented structures. In front of the altars, terracotta cult hearths were located, which were unique to Kura-Araxes culture. Their inner space resembled a ship bow divided into three parts; the upper platforms were red-painted and decorated with geometric figures. Statuette of women and men, as well as of worship animals, such as horses, bulls and rams were found near these hearths. The horseshoe-shaped mobile shrines with ram protome sculptures, as well as three-legged pedestals, and phallus-shaped pendant figures were also of religious nature.
Pulur Sakyol mound represents one of the most extreme points in the northern spread of the Kura-Aras Culture.
In 2021, the waters of the lake receded because of a drought in the area, and the mound was investigated once again. An intra-settlement cemetery was located to the northwest of Pulur Sakyol. Some important elite tombs were found there.
# Karyolung

Karyolung (Nepali: कर्योलुंग, romanized: Kareluṅ Ḍā̃ḍā) is a mountain located in the Rolwaling Himal range of the Himalayas in Solukhumbu District, Province No. 1, Nepal. It has an elevation of 6,511 metres (21,362 ft) and a prominence of 831 metres (2,726 ft). It is situated between mount Numbur and Lukla.

## Ascents

A Nepalese-Japanese expedition began in 1982, led by Yoshiyuki Inoue and Yogendra Thapa. After a brief try at the west ridge, they climbed the northern face, where they settled in two camps. Two Japanese and two Nepalese members reached the summit first in October 1982. On the same day, another group consisting of three people reached it, as well as a third group on November 1. After the ascents, the mountain was open to foreign expeditions.
On 31 October 2016, three Spanish climbers climbed the mountain without a climbing permit from the Department of Tourism. The three climbers claimed that they have opened new routes leading to the top of the mountain, with one of them claiming that they climbed it without a permit because they wanted to explore the rest of the region so that they could plan any future climbing. The department took legal action against them, banning them from visiting the country for mountaineering for 10 years. A fine equal to twice the royalty fixed on Mount Everest was also imposed.
* Karyolung (left) from Lukla
* Karyolung (centre) from northwest (between Mount Everest and Tengboche)
# Patricia Obregón (archer)

Patricia Obregón (18 February 1952 – 6 October 2020) was a Costa Rican archer. She competed in the women's individual event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Amir Taj al-Sir

Amir Tag Elsir (Arabic: أمير تاج السر, born 1960), also written Amir Taj al-Sir, is a Sudanese medical doctor and novelist, writing in Arabic. He has published more than 20 works of poetry, biography and novels, some of these translated into English or other languages. His novels deal with contemporary social issues, like poverty, the lives of refugees or diseases, such as Ebola.

## Life and literary career

Tag Elsir was born in northern Sudan in 1960 and graduated from Tanta University in Egypt. He lives and works as a medical doctor in Doha, Qatar.
His first novel Karmakul came out in 1988. In 2015, he won the Katara Prize for Arabic Novel for his story of love and crime, entitled 366. In addition, several of his other novels were shortlisted for the prestigious International Prize for Arabic Fiction.
Commenting on the novel Telepathy, literary critic M.A. Orthofer said, Tag Elsir creates the fiction of "a successful Sudanese writer, who finds that his most recent novel, called Hunger's Hopes, turns out to be closer to real life than he had any reason to believe." According to a review in Sudanese online magazine Andariya, his novels treat contemporary social issues "like the exploitation of the refugees and their harsh living conditions, and tackles the issue of poverty plaguing the citizens of the country."
   In fact, my project is based on humanitarian and human causes in general. It detects all the important issues which could be raised at this time and all times, such as poverty, ignorance, disease, and wars that destroy everything, included cities and ideas and cause homelessness, and lots of complications. Men and women have got the right to dream and to realize some of their dreams, but this does not happen very often.

## Selected works in English translation

* French Perfume (2009)
* The Grub Hunter (2010). Pearson Education. ISBN 978-0435134808
* The Korak council (2012)
* The Yelling Dowry (2013). Moment Digibooks Limited ISBN 978-1291452846
* Telepathy (2015). Bloomsbury Qatar Foundation Publishing. ISBN 978-9927101892
* Ebola '76 (2015). London: Darf Publishers. ISBN 9781850772743
* 366 (2016)
# Melfi, Chad

Melfi (Arabic: ملفي) is a town in the Guéra Region of southern-central Chad.
The Tele-Nugar Iron Mines, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located approximately 155 km south of Melfi.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition by canton in 2016:
Gogmi Canton (population: 15,917; villages: 63):
| Ethnic group | Linguistic affiliation | Percentage |
| Sokoro | East Chadic | 75 |
| Arab | Semitic | 15 |
| Fulbe | Senegambian | 10 |
Melfi Canton (population: 23,700; villages: 104):
| Ethnic group | Linguistic affiliation | Percentage |
| Dayakhire | ? | 70 |
| Barain | East Chadic | 20 |
| Fulbe | Senegambian | 10 |

## Transport

The town is served by Melfi Airport.
# Quşçu (settlement)

Gushchu (Azerbaijani: Quşçu) is a settlement and municipality in the Dashkasan District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 745. The municipality consists of the settlement of Quşçu and the town of Quşçu Körpüsü.
# Farouk Bouzo

Farouk Bouzo (Arabic: فاروق بوظو; born 3 March 1938 Damascus, Syria) is a retired Syrian international football referee. He pioneered a new style of VAR in Egyptian football.

## Career

Farouk Bouzo was a FIFA referee from 1969 until 1980. He officiated an international match in the 1978 FIFA World Cup group stages. He has the distinct honor of being the first Syrian referee to lead a match at a World Cup and the first referee to receive a 10 (highest recognition) grade from his inspector for his great performance in a World Cup match. He also officiated three matches at the 1977 FIFA World Youth Championship. He issued two yellow cards at the 1978 World Cup match between Germany and Mexico (6–0), one to each side.
| Date | Match | Team1 | Score | Score | Team2 | venue |
| 6 June 1978 | WC 1978 Group | Germany | 6 | 0 | Mexico | Córdoba |

## After career

He served as Secretary-General of the Syrian Football Association in 1976 and President from 1982 to 1994. After his retirement from refereeing, Bouzo became the National Referee Coordinator and Chairman of the AFC Referees Committee.

## Successes

In 1996, he was awarded the FIFA Order of Merit, the highest honor by FIFA.

## References and notes

* ↑ Profil of referee
* ↑ MEX-GER
* ↑ Great performance in a World Cup match
* ↑ U20 World Cup referee
* ↑ GER-MEX 6:0
* ↑ "Farouk Bouzo". worldreferee.com.
# George Harney (baseball)

George Arthur Harney (June 1, 1890 – May 5, 1959) was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played from 1923 to 1931 with the Chicago American Giants.
Harney pitched for Gilkerson's Union Giants in 1922 before joining the Chicago American Giants in April 1923. He remained with the American Giants through 1931.
# Viśuddhacāritra

Viśuddhacāritra (Sanskrit: विशुद्धचारित्र; also known as Pure Practice), is one of the four great primarily or eternally evolved bodhisattvas mentioned in the 15th chapter of the Lotus Sutra. He is considered to represent the "purity" characteristic of buddhahood, "Nirvana's freedom from all that is impure."
# Malyi Hlybochok

Malyi Hlybochok (Ukrainian: Малий Глибочок) is a village in the Zbarazh urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1463.
After the liquidation of the Zbarazh Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Volodymyr church (1997, brick, restored in 2011).