OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Tahrir (newspaper)

Al Tahrir (Arabic: التحرير, lit. 'The Liberation') was a privately owned classical Arabic 18-page daily published in Cairo, Egypt. It was named after the Tahrir Square in Cairo which witnessed demonstrations in the 2011 protests. The daily was the second publication launched after "the revolution". The paper's print edition was closed in September 2015, and it became an online-publication. It ceased publication in August 2019.

## History and ownership

The daily was launched in July 2011 following the ouster of Hosni Mubarak and was named after the Tahrir Square. It is the second daily started during the Egyptian Revolution of 2011.
One of its owners and board chairman was Ibrahim El Moellam, who also owns the independent Al Shorouk daily. Ibrahim Eissa was another cofounder and editor-in-chief of the daily.
Al Tahrir became an online-only publication in September 2015. It permanently folded in August 2019.

## Content and editors

Al Tahrir was an 18-page daily. In July 2011, Ibrahim Mansour, the executive editor of the daily, argued that it primarily targets young readers, who "lost faith in the print media because it served the regime." Significant editors of the daily included Ibrahim Mansour, Belal Fadl, Omar Taher and Ahmed Esseily. Mahmoud Salem, who was a leading novelist, published weekly articles in the daily, the last of which contained criticisms over the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt.
Following the US President Barack Obama's description of the July 2013 events in Egypt as a "coup" the daily published an English message on its front page on 4 July, saying "It's a revolution .. not a coup."

## Political approach

The first issue of the daily reported "it will be a replica of Al Dostour in terms of its opinionated content and sarcastic flourishes." The initial approach of the paper was "to represent the voice of the January 25 Revolution," which opposed the Mubarak regime. It tries to challenge authoritarianism and corruption and all the red lines Egypt's rulers try to draw around a free press. Following the election of Abdel Fattah Sisi as president of Egypt the headline of the paper was "Egypt is in joy".

### Controversy

In August 2012, Al Tahrir and two other dailies, Al-Masry Al-Youm and Al Watan, blanked their columns, protesting the appointment of editors-in-chief by the Egyptian Shura Council. On 4 December 2012, Al Tahrir together with eleven papers and five TV channels went on strike for one day, protesting the draft constitution.
# Chilorhinus

Chilorhinus is a small genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Chlopsidae, the false morays. These eels occur in tropical waters

## Species

Chilorhinus contains the following two species:
* Chilorhinus platyrhynchus (Norman, 1922) (flatnose xenocongrid eel)
* Chilorhinus suensonii Lütken, 1852 (seagrass eel)
# Šalek Valley

The Šalek Valley (pronounced; Slovene: Šaleška dolina, German: Schallegger Tal) or the Velenje Basin (pronounced; Velenjska kotlina) is a basin in northern Slovenia in the northeastern pre-alpine foothills. It is named after Šalek Castle near the town of Velenje. The valley lies between the Kamnik–Savinja Alps to the west, the Pohorje Mountain Range to the east, and the Sava Hills to the south. It has a northwest-southeast orientation and is approximately 8 km long and 2 km wide. It contains a number of rivers and lakes. The Paka River runs through Velenje, with a number of tributaries from the northwest: Trebušnica Creek, Veriželj Creek and Slatina Creek. The Paka itself eventually flows into the Savinja River. The valley is separated from the Upper Savinja Valley (Zgornja Savinjska dolina) and Lower Savinja Valley (Spodnja Savinjska dolina) by the Golte Plateau, the Skorno Hills (Skornški hribi, peaks along the Paka including Mount Oljka, and the Ponikva Plateau (Ponikovska planota).
Especially on the north, the valley is closed in by a chain of high mountains, from northeast to northwest: Paka Mount Kozjak with its peaks Basališče (1272 m) and Špik (1108 m), Smodivnik (923 m), Stropnica (880 m), Vodemlja (780 m), Ljubela (779 m), Mount Graška (Graška gora, 825 m), the Krištan Pasture (Slovene: Krištanova planina) (654 m), Big Peak (Veliki vrh), and Stakne Peak (Staknetov vrh, 1258 m). The highest peaks rise beyond these: Mount St. Ursula (Uršlja gora, 1,699 m; also named Plešivec), and Smrekovec (1,577 m). The northern border of the valley meets the Karawanks mountain range, and this northern area of the valley therefore has the fewest road connections.
The southern part of the valley is less mountainous, and is surrounded by lower mountains and hills such as Wine Mountain (Vinska gora) to the northeast. The southern edge along the Ložnica Hills arose along the geologically important Šoštanj Fault, allowing the valley road access towards the east. The town of Velenje is also located at the end of this eastern opening.
Because of mining in the vicinity of Velenje, subsidence results in water flooding the resulting basins and creating lakes. The largest lake is Lake Velenje (Velenjsko jezero) and nearby Lake Družmirje (Družmirsko jezero) and Lake Škale (Škalsko jezero), approaching the Paka to the south at the western end of the valley, where the town of Šoštanj is located.
The Šalek Valley formed in the late Cenozoic era, during the Pliocene epoch of the Neogene period. Faults started to appear at this time due to epeirogenic movement, vertically lifting and lowering the surface. Ridges formed and the ground sank, and lignite deposits started to form between the sand and loam. These brown coal deposits represent the great majority of the mineral wealth of this area. Besides the Ljubljana Marsh, the Šalek Valley is one of the tectonically youngest basins in Slovenia.
# Bezozyornoye

Bezozyornoye (Russian: Безозёрное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Raychikhinsky Selsoviet of Bureysky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 409 as of 2018. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Bezozyornoye is located on the right bank of the Kupriyanikha River, 74 km west of Novobureysky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Voskresenovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Shafa Rud

Shafa Rud (Persian: شفارود, also Romanized as Shafā Rūd; also known as Reshteh-e-Tālesh, Shiffarūd, and Sīāh Rūd) is a village in Gil Dulab Rural District, in the Central District of Rezvanshahr County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 255, in 72 families.
# Correns

Correns (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Correnç) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
Its name in the Provençal language is Courrens. The geographic position of the village is almost in the middle of the linking "autoroute" A8 from Aix-en-Provence to Cannes, only about 10 kilometers in the north.
It is at the entry of two gorges: Vallon Sourn and the Bagarède. The village is on the banks of the Argens River. Correns bills itself as (the) "Premier Village Bio de France". Bio(logique) is the French term for organic, so this means "France's first organic village" where all food and grapes produced are organic. Its main product is wine.

## Popular culture

From January to July 1979, English progressive rock group Pink Floyd recorded part of their double studio album The Wall at Studio Miraval located in Correns.
On August 23, 2014, actors Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt wed in Correns at Château Miraval in a private, nondenominational wedding.
# Texas Twister (album)

Texas Twister is an album by the American musician Johnny Copeland. It was released in 1984 on Demon Records in the United Kingdom, and Black & Blue Records in France. A CD with additional songs was released on Rounder Records in Canada in 1986. It is a compilation of four albums Copeland recorded for Rounder Records. It was produced by Dan Doyle. It was engineered by Michael Finlayson, who also played percussion. It was recorded at Unique Recording, New York City.
The album featured Copeland on guitar and vocals.
Stevie Ray Vaughan appears on the tracks "Don't Stop By The Creek, Son" and "When The Rain Starts Fallin'," on the Demon and Black and Blues releases. The latter does not appear on the 1986 CD release.
Other musicians appearing on the album include: Sam Furnace (alto saxophone & baritone saxophone), Brian Miller (bass), Jimmy Wormworth (drums on tracks 1, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9), Julian Vaughan (drums on tracks 2, 4, 5), Ken Vangel (piano), Joel Perry (rhythm guitar), Bert McGowan (tenor saxophone), George Lewis (trombone), Ben Bierman (trumpet), and John Pratt (trumpet).

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
The Washington Post wrote that the album "reasserts Copeland's prowess as a harsh blues shouter and earns him new respect as a songwriter". The Philadelphia Inquirer noted that "the playing is terrific—the presence of the tough horn section accentuates the asperity in Copeland's voice."

## Track listing

(on the 1984 Demon and Black and Blues releases)
* "Midnight Fantasy"
* "North Carolina"
* "Don't Stop By The Creek, Son" (feat. Stevie Ray Vaughan)
* "Excuses"
* "Jessanne"
* "Houston"
* "When The Rain Starts Fallin'" (feat. Stevie Ray Vaughan)
* "I De Go Now"
* "Early In The Mornin'"
(on the 1986 Rounder release)
* "Everybody Wants A Piece Of Me"
* "Copeland Special"
* "It's My Own Tears"
* "Claim Jumper"
* "Natural Born Believer"
* "Cold Outside"
* "Honky Tonkin'"
* "Love Utopia"
* "Don't Stop By The Creek, Son" (feat. Stevie Ray Vaughan)
* "Houston"
* "I De Go Now"
* "Excuses"
* "Ngote"
* "Kasavubu"
* "Abidjan"
Note: An album with the same name (and cover) appears on the johnnycopeland.com website, but with completely different tracks listed and stating it was released in 1983.
# Moinabad, South Khorasan

Moinabad (Persian: معين اباد, also Romanized as Mo‘īnābād; also known as Bonyābād, Meynābād, and Qal‘eh Mainābād) is a village in Zirkuh Rural District, Central District, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 4 families.
# Bevergern Castle

Bevergern Castle (German: Burg Bevergern) is a Burgstall, or a castle of which little remains, in the present centre of the farming village of Bevergern within the borough of Hörstel in the Westphalian region of Tecklenburg Land in the county of Steinfurt. It was blown up in 1680 by Ferdinand II of Fürstenberg, Bishop of Münster.

## History
### Castle

There are two theories on the construction of the castle. One states that it was built in the early 12th century by the Bishop of Münster; the other that it was constructed during the 14th century by the Count of Tecklenburg.
On 25 October 1400, the Count of Tecklenburg had to give up Bevergern Castle and parts of his county to the Bishop of Münster. In the ensuing period it changed hands several times.
From December 1535 to January 1536, the Anabaptist, Jan van Leiden, was imprisoned at the castle. He was later executed and his body suspended in a basket on St. Lambert's Church. Other Anabaptists were supposed to have been incarcerated at the castle and hanged in the gallows field between Bevergern and Rodde.

### Thirty Years' War

As a result of the Thirty Years' War, the castle went through a more turbulent time. From 1634 to 1652 the castle was possessed by the House of Orange, who wanted thereby to establish their claim to the County of Tecklenburg. In 1637 Bevergern returned briefly into the ownership of the Bishop of Münster. With the end of the war and Peace of Westphalia by Osnabrück and Münster, the castle and village were promised to Münster again. In spite of this decision, the castle continued to be occupied. On 28 August 1652 seven soldiers of the Bishop of Münster captured the castle through a ruse. The Provost of Rheine and his people were camouflaged in hunting dress in the vicinity of the castle, where their allies overcame the guards on the castle. The castle contingent were sent away with their weapons to Lingen. On 15 February 1659 the Bishop of Münster paid the Prince of Orange 120,000 thalers to give up the castle and Bevergern.
In the period 6 to 15 March 1680 the castle was blown up by Bishop Ferdinand II out of concerns that the Dutch could reoccupy it from Lingen. The stones of the castle were used for buildings in the surrounding area. In 1910 remains of the old castle were discovered again during the construction of a house. In the old town, its foundation walls have been uncovered at the surface.
# Taw Kyi Kan

Khoe Soe Lu Hnite 2: Taw Kyi Kan (Burmese: ခိုးဆိုးလုနှိုက်၂ တောကျီးကန်း) is a 2017 Burmese action-drama film, directed by Steel (Dwe Myittar) starring Myint Myat, Khin Hlaing, Htoo Char and Moe Hay Ko. It is the second movie of Khoe Soe Lu Hnite film series. The film, produced by Moe Film Production premiered in Myanmar on December 22, 2017.

## Cast

* Myint Myat as Taw Kyi Kan
* Khin Hlaing as Tauk Tae
* Htoo Char as Yin Shan
* Moe Hay Ko as Dee Dee Poe
# Sartuf Kat

Sartuf Kat (Persian: سرطوف كت, also Romanized as Sarţūf Kat; also known as Sarţūf) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 206, in 37 families.
# Polish Radio Łuck

Polish Radio Łuck (Polish: Polskie Radio Łuck) was a radio station of the Polish Radio, planned to be opened in autumn of 1939 in the Volhynian city of Łuck (now Lutsk, Ukraine). Construction of the station's campus, together with the studio, began in July 1938. Frequency of the station was 424 kHz, and power - 50 kilowatts. By September 1, 1939 (see Polish September Campaign), all works in Łuck were completed, and the station was ready, waiting for the transmitter to be brought from Warsaw. However, the transmitter was still being built by Workshops of the Department of Construction of the Polish Radio, located in Warsaw's district of Mokotów, and it was not completed by the outbreak of the war. Therefore, Polish Radio station in Łuck never began service.
The station building survives and is located today at 52 Podebni Street (50°43′41″N 25°18′19″E﻿ / ﻿50.728187°N 25.3051864°E﻿ / 50.728187; 25.3051864).
# Eshratabad, Isfahan

Eshratabad (Persian: عشرت اباد, also Romanized as ‘Eshratābād) is a village in Lay Siyah Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 36 families.
# Taygete platysoma

Taygete platysoma is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1910. It is found in Mexico (Durango, Veracruz).
The wingspan is 18–21 mm. The forewings are pale fawn-ochreous, with a short dull brown basal patch and a slightly oblique dark brown half-fascia at one-third from the costa to the fold, somewhat interrupted below its broad costal extremity. A shorter semi-fasciaform blotch of the same colour beyond the middle, not reaching to the fold in some specimens, but continued posteriorly to the dorsum in others the apex and termen being also clouded with dull brown. The hindwings are pale cinereous, with a slight ochreous tinge.
# Roosevelt Tate

Roosevelt Tate (March 10, 1911 – December 25, 1968), nicknamed "Speed" and "Bill", was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1930s.
A native of Bessemer, Alabama, Tate made his Negro leagues debut in 1931 for the Knoxville Giants. The following season, he split time between the Birmingham Black Barons, Nashville Elite Giants, and Louisville Black Caps. Tate's final professional season came in 1937, when he played for the Cincinnati Tigers and Chicago American Giants. He died in Bessemer in 1968 at age 57.
# HMS Regulus (N88)

HMS Regulus (N88) was a Rainbow-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during the 1930s.

## Design and description

The Rainbow-class submarines were designed as improved versions of the Parthian class and were intended for long-range operations in the Far East. The submarines had a length of 287 feet 2 inches (87.5 m) overall, a beam of 29 feet 10 inches (9.1 m) and a mean draft of 13 feet 10 inches (4.2 m). They displaced 1,772 long tons (1,800 t) on the surface and 2,030 long tons (2,060 t) submerged. The Rainbow-class submarines had a crew of 56 officers and ratings. They had a diving depth of 300 feet (91.4 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 2,200-brake-horsepower (1,641 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 660-horsepower (492 kW) electric motor. They could reach 17.5 knots (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph) on the surface and 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) underwater. On the surface, the boats had a range of 7,050 nautical miles (13,060 km; 8,110 mi) at 9.2 knots (17.0 km/h; 10.6 mph) and 62 nmi (115 km; 71 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged.
The boats were armed with six 21 in (530 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow and two more in the stern. They carried six reload torpedoes for a grand total of fourteen torpedoes. They were also armed with a QF 4.7-inch (120 mm) Mark IX deck gun.

## Construction and career

Regulus was laid down by Vickers-Armstrong at Barrow-in-Furness and launched in 1930. Before Second World War she was stationed with Submarine Flotilla #4 on the China station, based out of Hong Kong.
In October 1939 Regulus conducted intelligence-gathering operations in the mouth of the Bungo Strait, off the coast of Japan. It covertly observed Imperial Japanese Navy fleet exercises, including Japanese aircraft carrier Ryujo and a brand new Japanese aircraft carrier, likely Hiryu. It had also entered Shibushi Bay and Osaka Bay via the Kitan Strait, producing photographic intelligence.
Regulus (Lt.Cdr. Frederick Basil Currie, RN) left Alexandria to patrol in the southern Adriatic on 23 November 1940. She was lost with her entire crew on 6 December 1940 whilst on patrol off Taranto, Italy. In all probability she hit a mine.
# Regiment Dan Pienaar

Regiment Dan Pienaar was an infantry battalion of the South African Army. As a reserve force unit, it had a status roughly equivalent to that of a British Army Reserve or United States Army National Guard unit.

## History
### Origins

Regiment Dan Pienaar was initially formed as 2 Regiment Bloemspruit as an offshoot of Regiment Bloemspruit (Renamed 1 Regiment Bloemspruit, but reverted after 2RBS was renamed.).

### Renamed

Subsequently, it was decided to rename 2RBS after the famous World War II general and Free Stater, General Dan Pienaar on 1 June 1976, thus the unit could begin to form its own history and traditions.

### Disbanded/Amalgamated

After being disbanded in 1997 the remaining members were incorporated into Regiment Bloemspruit. The part-time units, Regiments De Wet (Kroonstad), Louw Wepener (Bethlehem) and Dan Pienaar (Bloemfontein) were amalgamated with Regiment Bloemspruit by 1 April. The name Regiment Bloemspruit was retained under the command of the Commanding General, Free State Command."

### Battle honours

The unit also served in numerous deployments in the Border War in SWA/Namibia

### Freedom of the City

Freedom of the city of Bloemfontein in 1981

## Roll of Honour

Regiment Dan Pienaar has one Honoris Crux on the Roll of Honour: Delport J C Rfn. 13 September 1978. Here is his citation:
   DELPORT Rfn Johanes Cornelius, (780913) Regt Dan Pienaar, SAI, Rifleman Delport was a member of a platoon of Regiment Dan Pienaar, which was attached to Regiment Bloemspruit from 20 July to 8 Oct 1978, in the 54 Bn section of the border. At 20hOO on 13 September 1978 his platoon was attacked by terrorists near Ushuti Dam while in a temporary base. Two enemy flares fell nearby and were followed by a hail of bullets. Delport crawled out under fire and threw sand over the burning flares until they were extinguished. One of his platoon then panicked, jumped up and ran towards the enemy. Delport ran after him, tackled him and dragged him back to his position. Before they regained their lines Delport was wounded in the back.
# Teddy Pilley

Teddy (Thadée) Pilley was a linguist and conference interpreter.

## Family

He was born as Ari Thaddeus Pilichowski in Paris. His parents, Leopold Pilichowski (1860–1934) and Lena Pillico (Pilichowski) (1884–1947), were Jewish émigrés from Poland and were both accomplished artists. Pilley had two sisters, Maia Gainsborough (Pilichowski) (1904–1936) and Thea Doniach (Pilichowski) (1907–1986), and a brother Vivien Pilley (Pilichowski) (1907–1982). When Teddy Pilley was 4‑years old, his parents moved the family from Paris to London, where he remained until his death.
He was married to Nora (Sachs), and they had one son, Peter.

## Education

Pilley's early education was at Merchant Taylors' School in London. He then studied at St John's College, Oxford, graduating with a PPE degree.

## Second World War

During the Second World War, Pilley served in the RAF, reaching the rank of squadron leader. Pilley was first stationed at RAF Aldergrove in Northern Ireland, where he flew with No.245 Squadron.
He was later transferred to Bletchley Park, where he remained for the duration of the war. At Bletchley, he worked in the Air Intelligence section in Hut 3, translating, classifying and prioritising Luftwaffe signals, which had previously been intercepted and then decoded using Bombe and Enigma machines.

## Conference interpreting

During the post-war years, Pilley became a renowned linguist and conference interpreter. He interpreted principally between French (his mother tongue) and English, and vice versa; in addition, he was competent in both German and Dutch, and could also converse in several other European languages.
Pilley was well known as an organiser and recruiter of simultaneous-interpreting teams for major international conferences worldwide, operating as the International Conference Secretariat. In the 1950s, before conference venues had proper facilities for interpreters, Pilley developed portable equipment, consisting of microphones, headphones, wiring and associated electronics; this equipment could be moved from place to place, to provide temporary facilities for simultaneous interpreting during international conferences; Pilley named this equipment Archie, after the famous ventriloquist's dummy.
Pilley was a co-founder of the International Association of Conference Interpreters, and of the Institute of Linguists. He was also the owner and principal of The Linguists’ Club, a language and social club in London. At The Linguists’ Club, Pilley established working parties, an educational tool used to teach aspiring interpreters. Participants were first screened to establish both their language proficiency as well as their aptitude to the work; successful applicants were then trained in the art of professional interpreting.
In his later years, Pilley was recognised as an Officier d’Académie by the French Government, for his services to France.
# Pavel Sevastyanov

Pavel Aleksandrovich Sevastyanov (Russian: Павел Александрович Севастьянов; 19 May 1904 - 14 August 1974) was a Soviet professional football manager, since 1958 until 1960 a coach of Mongolia national football team. He died in Moscow on 14 August 1974.