OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arseny Avraamov

Arseny Mikhailovich Avraamov (Russian: Арсений Михайлович Авраамов) (1884, Novocherkassk, Russian Empire - 1944, Moscow, USSR) was an avant-garde Russian composer and music theorist.
He studied at the music school of the Moscow Philharmonic Society, with private composition lessons from Sergey Taneyev. An avowed Communist, he refused to fight in World War I, and fled the country to work, among other things, as a circus artist. Returning in 1917, he was appointed Culture Minister for the People's Commissariat for Education. Allegedly, one of his first acts was to ask Vladimir Lenin if he could burn all the pianos in Russia.
On 7 November 1922 - the five-year anniversary of the October Revolution - he conducted the inaugural performance of Symphony of Sirens (Гудковая симфония, Simfoniya gudkov), for which he is best remembered. Performed in Baku, with Avraamov conducting from a rooftop by waving two red flags, the piece involved navy ship sirens and whistles, bus and car horns, factory sirens, cannons, the foghorns of the entire Soviet flotilla in the Caspian Sea, artillery guns, machine guns, hydroplanes and renderings of Internationale, Warszawianka and Marseillaise by a mass band and choir. The performance also featured the magistral – an instrument invented by Avraamov which consisted of 50 steam whistles attached to pipes, which could be operated independently like the keys of a piano. Symphony of Sirens was attempted just once more, a year later in Moscow, though at a much-reduced scale.
His other notable achievements were the invention of graphic-sonic art, produced by drawing directly onto the optical sound track of film, and an "Ultrachromatic" 48-tone microtonal system, presented in his thesis, "The Universal System of Tones," in Berlin, Frankfurt, and Stuttgart in 1927. His microtonal system predated the creation of the Petrograd Society for quarter-tone music in 1923, by Georgii Rimskii-Korsakov [ru], also contemporary to Julián Carrillo's Sonido 13. Avraamov was also the sound designer for the first Soviet sound film, Abram Room's The Plan for Great Works (1930). Avraamov was friends with Leon Theremin and the pair were part of a team representing the USSR at the 1927 International Exhibition of Music in the Life of Nations held in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Following the death of Lenin and the appointment of Stalin as leader of the USSR, Avraamov lost his influence. He died in poverty and obscurity and it was only in 1990s that his work began to be rediscovered and reappraised.
Due to his work with graphical sound, he is considered one of the progenitors of electronic music.

## Sources

* Edmunds, Neil, ed. Soviet Music and Society Under Lenin and Stalin. London: Routledge Curzon, 2004.
* Lobanova, Marina. “Avraamov, Arseny Mikhaylovich.” Grove Music Online ed. L Macy (Accessed 10 June 2008), http://www.grovemusic.com Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine.
* Sitsky, Larry. Music of the Repressed Russian Avant-Garde, 1900-1929. London: Greenwood Press, 1994.
# Daporijo

Daporijo is a census town in the Upper Subansiri district, Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh in the Northeast of India.

## Nomenclature

Originally Dapo referred to "protection" or "the barrier" against the epidemic or evil spirits while Rijo stood for "the valley". It hosts the headquarters of Upper Subansiri district. It is a beautiful town situated amidst seemingly endless hillocks, atop the river Subansiri, known for the Daporijo Bridge- a BRO undertaking as one of the swiftest ever: a bridge built in only 27 days in April 2020.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Daporijo had a population of 15,468. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Daporijo has an average literacy rate of 59%, marginally lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 66% and, female literacy is 51%. In Daporijo, 19% of the population is under 6 years of age. Daporijo is the headquarters of the Upper Subansiri District, which is the homeland of three ethnic groups, the Tagin, Galo, and Nyishi tribes. It is a Tagin majority area, with prominent sub-groups or clans Leyu, Tamin, Tasi, Gidu Gingu, Reri, Mra, Nah, etc..

## Governance

Taniya Soki is the MLA of 24th Daporijo constituency (as of April-2019), and the Deputy Commissioner-cum-District Magistrate is Kanto Dangen APCS (as of jan 2021). Taru Gusar is the SP (Superintendent of Police) of the Daporijo township.

## Topography

Daporijo is located at an elevation of 600 m above sea level. It is located beside the river Subansiri, one of the principal rivers of Arunachal Pradesh, and a major tributary of the mighty Brahmaputra Daporijo valley is surrounded by Evergreen hills in three corners and Subansiri river in the other.
Most famous places around Daporijo are Menga Mandir, Sippi, etc..

## Transport connectivity

Daporji is on the NH13 which is part of larger Trans-Arunachal Highway. A strategic road was constructed by BRO in 2017 in Kurung Kumey district between Huri (which is already connected to Koloriang) and Sarli after heavy construction equipment was heli-airlifted from Ziro, which will enable Koloriang-Huri-Sarli-Taliha-Daporijo connectivity by facilitating the construction of the remaining Sarli-Taliha section. Once Taliha-Daporijo, Taliha-Nacho, Taliha-Tato (head quarter of Shi Yomi district are completed, all of which were under construction in February 2021 while facing land acquisition issues, it will provide the strategic frontier connectivity from Seppa-Tamsang Yangfo-Sarili-Koloriang-Sarili-Nacho(and beyond to Daporijo-Taksing)-Tato(and beyond to Mechuka-Gelling and Aalo).

## Festivals

Si-Donyi Festival, mopin, bori yullo, nyokum festivals of the different tribes makes much festivity around the year.
# Nikolai Aleksandrovich

Nikolai Aleksandrovich or Nikolay Aleksandrovich (Russian: Николай Александрович) is a Russian male given name. It may refer to:
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Abramov (1984–2011), a Russian football player
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Aksyonov (born 1970), a Russian Olympic rower
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Aristov (1847 – c. 1903), a Russian türkologist
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Averyanov (born 1989), a Russian professional football player
* Nikolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev (1874–1948), a Russian philosopher, theologian, and Christian existentialist
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Bernstein (1896–1966), a Soviet neurophysiologist
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Dergachyov (born 1994), a Russian football player
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov (1836–1861), a Russian literary critic, journalist, poet and revolutionary democrat
* Nikolay Aleksandrovich Kashtalinsky (1840–1917), a general in the Imperial Russian Army
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Kozyrev (1908–1983), a Russian astronomer and astrophysicist
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Krasil'nikov (1896–1973), a Russian microbiologist and soil scientist
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Lebedev (1914–1942), a hero of the Soviet Union
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Menshutkin (1842–1907), a Russian chemist
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Nevsky (1892–1937), a Russian and Soviet linguist
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Paklyanov (born 1986), a Russian football player
* Nikolay Aleksandrovich Panin-Kolomenkin (1872–1956), a Russian figure skater and coach
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Romanov (1868–1918), the last Emperor of Russia
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Samoylov (born 1980), a Russian football player
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Semashko (1874–1949), a Russian statesman
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Stain (born 1964), a Russian football coach and a former player
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Stasenko (born 1987), a Belarusian ice hockey player
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Tikhonov (1905–1997), a Russian-Ukrainian Soviet statesman during the Cold War
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Tolstykh (born 1956), a Russian football administrator and a former player
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Uglanov (1886–1937), a Russian Bolshevik politician
* Nikolai Aleksandrovich Yaroshhenko (1846–1898), a Russian painter
# Kolangestan

Kalangestan (Persian: كلنگستان, also Romanized as Kolangestān but it is wrong) is a village in Taher Gurab Rural District, in the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 851, in 246 families.
# Gardak, Qasr-e Qand

Gardak (Persian: گرداك, also Romanized as Gardāk; also known as Gardāg and Gardāg-e Bālā) is a village in Holunchekan Rural District in the Central District of Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 597, in 86 families.
# Stare Olszyny

Stare Olszyny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Elias Álvares Lobo

Elias Álvares Lobo (9 August 1834 – 15 December 1901) was a Brazilian composer.
Lobo was born in Itu, Brazil. He wrote the first Brazilian opera in the Portuguese language, A Noite de São João (Saint John's Party Night).
# Starokizganovo

Starokizganovo (Russian: Старокизганово; Bashkir: Иҫке Киҙгән, İśke Kiźgän) is a rural locality (a village) in Tazlarovsky Selsoviet, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 157 as of 2010. There are six streets.

## Geography

Starokizganovo is located 26 km northeast of Burayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novokizganovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dowgar, Ardabil

Dowgar (Persian: دوگر, also Romanized as Dūgar and Dūger; also known as Dogar and Dyugar) is a village in Sanjabad-e Jonubi Rural District, Firuz District, Kowsar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 24 families.
# José Maurício (Portuguese composer)

José Maurício (Coimbra, 19 March 1752 - Figueira da Foz, 12 September 1815) was a Portuguese composer mainly known for his prolific production of sacred music.
A native of Coimbra, Mauricio began as singer and organist and rose to become both chapel master at Coimbra Cathedral, and music professor at the Universidade de Coimbra during the reforms of João VI.

## Works

* Requiem
* Miserere
Like many other church composers of his time he also composed secular songs, modinhas.
# Hujqan

Hujqan (Persian: هوجقان, also Romanized as Hūjqān; also known as Howchqān and Hūchqān) is a village in Dowlatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Marand County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,913, in 515 families.
# Sarhan Bader

Sarhan Bader (Arabic: سرحان بدر, Hebrew: סרחאן בדר; born 1975 or 1976) is an Israeli Arab political activist.

## Biography

Bader lives in Nahf, an Arab town in the Upper Galilee.

## Political career

Bader had been a member of Likud, but was criticized by fellow Arabs. He decided that a Zionist Arab party was needed to speak for Israeli Arabs who support Israel and counter the existing Arab parties: United Arab List-Ta'al, Balad, and Hadash. He said he will work to improve the condition of Israeli Arabs by joining the governing coalition after the next Israeli legislative election. The party has a working title of Israeli-Arab Nationalist Party and is expected to take six months to organize.
Atef Qrenawi of Rahat, a member of the Likud Central Committee also announced plans for an Arab Zionist party. The party will focus on Arab issues, as opposed to the foreign policy focus of the main Arab parties.
# Main Bolagh

Main Bolagh (Persian: مايين بلاغ, also Romanized as Mā’īn Bolāgh) is a village in Saruq Rural District, Takht-e Soleyman District, Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 392, in 77 families.
# Dunayka

Dunayka (Russian: Дунайка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Dunaysky Rural Settlement, Grayvoronsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 527 as of 2010. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Dunayka is located 14 km northwest of Grayvoron (the district's administrative centre) by road. Moshchenoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Georgy Martirosyan (actor)

Georgy Khachaturovich Martirosyan (Russian: Гео́ргий Хачату́рович Мартиросьян; January 31, 1948, Rostov-on-Don) is a Soviet and Russian film, stage and voice actor, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2004).

## Selected filmography

* The Lost Expedition (1975) as Tikhon
* D'Artagnan and Three Musketeers (1978) as cardinal's guardsman
* There Was a Piano-Tuner... (1979) as Slavik
* Pirates of the 20th Century (1980) as Klyuev
* The Suicide Club, or the Adventures of a Titled Person (1981) as servant
* Along Unknown Paths (1982) as hero
* The Treasures of Agra (1983) as King of Bohemia
* TASS Is Authorized to Declare... (1984) as KGB officer
* Charlotte’s Necklace (1984) as Sedov
* The Most Charming and Attractive (1985) as customer in a restaurant
* Aelita, Do Not Pester Men! (1988) as companion
* Genius (1991) as Mormon
* Love in Russian (1995) as Gavrilov
* Poor Sasha (1997) as Colonel
* Schizophrenia (1997) as the shot general
* Voroshilov Sharpshooter (1999) as prosecutor
* The President and His Granddaughter (2000) as salon director
* Silver Lily of the Valley (2000) as pilot
* My Fair Nanny (2004) as Boris Shtorm
* I'm Staying (2007) as singer Yuri Zatonsky
* Election Day (2007) as singer
* Radio Day (2008) as Sasha's uncle
* Voronin's Family (2018) as Valery Olegovich Nesterov
# Pelartegan

Pelartegan (Persian: پلارتگان, also Romanized as Pelārtegān) is a village in Garkan-e Shomali Rural District, Pir Bakran District, Falavarjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 271, in 77 families.
# Popivka

Popivka (Ukrainian: Попівка) is a Ukrainian placename and it may refer to:
* Popivka, Konotop Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine
* Popivka, Okhtyrka Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine
* Smyrnove, formerly Popivka, a village in Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine
* Popivka River, a tributary of the Sluch in Ukraine
# Adamivka

Adamivka (Ukrainian: Адамівка) may refer to several places in Ukraine:

## Places
### Cherkasy Oblast

* Adamivka, Cherkasy Oblast, rural settlement in Uman Raion

### Chernihiv Oblast

* Adamivka, Borzna urban hromada, Nizhyn Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, village in Borzna urban hromada, Nizhyn Raion
* Adamivka, Nosivka urban hromada, Nizhyn Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, village in Nosivka urban hromada, Nizhyn Raion

### Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

* Adamivka, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, village in Kamianske Raion

### Donetsk Oblast

* Adamivka, Donetsk Oblast, village in Kramatorsk Raion

### Khmelnytskyi Oblast

* Adamivka, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, village in Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion
* Adamivka, Derazhnia urban hromada, Khmelnytskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, village in Derazhnia urban hromada, Khmelnytskyi Raion
* Adamivka, Zinkiv rural hromada, Khmelnytskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, village in Zinkiv rural hromada, Khmelnytskyi Raion

### Lviv Oblast

* Adamivka, Lviv Oblast, village in Chervonohrad Raion

### Mykolaiv Oblast

* Adamivka, Mykolaiv Oblast, village in Pervomaisk Raion

### Odesa Oblast

* Adamivka, Berezivka Raion, Odesa Oblast, village in Berezivka Raion
* Adamivka, Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion, Odesa Oblast, village in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion
* Adamivka, Podilsk Raion, Odesa Oblast, village in Podilsk Raion

### Rivne Oblast

* Adamivka, Dubno Raion, Rivne Oblast, village in Dubno Raion
* Adamivka, Rivne Raion, Rivne Oblast, village in Rivne Raion

### Vinnytsia Oblast

* Adamivka, Haisyn Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, village in Haisyn Raion
* Adamivka, Khmilnyk Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, village in Khmilnyk Raion
* Adamivka, Vinnytsia Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, village in Vinnytsia Raion
* Adamivka, Zhmerynka Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, village in Zhmerynka Raion

### Volyn Oblast

* Adamivka, Volyn Oblast, village in Kovel Raion

### Zhytomyr Oblast

* Adamivka, Zhytomyr Oblast, village in Zviahel Raion
# Shahrak-e Mehdi

Shahrak-e Mehdi (Persian: شهرك مهدي) is a village in, and the capital of, Almahdi Rural District of Mohammadyar District of Naqadeh County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 689 in 168 households. The following census in 2011 counted 715 people in 183 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 659 people in 190 households.
# Itsukushima shrine (Kushiro)

Itsukushima Jinja (厳島神社) is a Shinto shrine in Kushiro, Hokkaidō, Japan. It was founded at the beginning of the nineteenth century. A statue of Yakushi or Kannon by Enkū has been designated a Prefectural Cultural Property.
# Sarraf

Sarraf or al-Sarraf (Arabic: الصرّاف; Persian: صرّاف) is an Arabic and Persian surname. It translates to money changer. It is considered an occupational surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ardavan Sarraf, bassist with The Fab Four
* Pawan Sarraf (born 2000), Nepalese cricketer
* Yacoub Sarraf (born 1961), Lebanese politician
* Youssef Ibrahim Sarraf (1940–2006), Egyptian Chaldean bishop
* Zaki al-Sarraf (1932–1996), Iraqi poet and writer
# Nikolayevka, Burayevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Nikolayevka (Russian: Николаевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Teplyakovsky Selsoviet, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Nikolayevka is located 26 km northeast of Burayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Arnyashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# FC Psel Hadiach

Football Club Psel Hadiach (Ukrainian: Футбольний клуб Псел (Гадяч); is a Ukrainian football team based in Hadiach, Ukraine.

## History

Club was formed in 1988 by Poltavanaftohaz Nhvu, PoltavaGasVydobuvannya Gas Production Division and Kachanivsʹkyy Hazopererobnyy Zavod Vat "Ukrnafta". Psel won the Poltava Oblast Championship in 1991.

## Name change

* 1988 – February 2002 Psel Hadiach
* February 2002 – 2004 Naftovyk-Psel Hadiach
* 2004 – 2013 Psel Hadiach
* 2013 – 2014 Psel-Raiz Hadiach
* 2014 – present Psel Hadiach

## League and cup history

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Notes 2002 4th 1 8 3 5 0 10 3 14 Group 3 (First Stage) 1 8 4 2 0 6 3 14 Group 4 (Second Stage) 4 3 0 2 1 1 2 2 Group 2 (Semifinal Stage) 5 Walkover 5th place match

## Honours

Poltava Oblast Champions
* Winners (5): 1991, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000
* Runners-up (2): 1992–93, 2000–01
* Third Place (4): 1992, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05
Poltava Oblast Cup
* Winners (3): 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2002–03
* Runners-up (2): 1996–97, 2001–02
# Železnik Hall

Železnik Hall (Serbian: Дворана Железник, romanized: Dvorana Železnik) is a basketball arena in Belgrade, Serbia. The arena is currently used as a home arena to the KK FMP Beograd of the Basketball League of Serbia and the Adriatic League.
The basketball arena has three levels and the area of 4,500 square metres. With various associate structures it represents a modern sports and business complex. Apart from the seating capacity of 1,700, there is a hydromassage block, specialized medical diagnostic centre and a modern gym of 200 square metres. The arena has scenic illumination and loudspeakers of 6 kW. The arena got new premises, trophy hall, press hall with a capacity for 40 people and a hotel with an area of 1,000 square metres for the accommodation of basketball players.
# Miki Yamanaka

Miki Yamanaka (Japanese: 山中みき) (born 1990) is a Japanese jazz musician currently living in New York City.
Miki Yamanaka lived in Kyoto until she was 10, when she moved to Kobe. She became interested in jazz while playing in her junior high school big band. She moved to New York in 2012 and took a compositional residency at the Kennedy Center in 2015. In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, she recorded the album Stairway to the Stars in her living room with Mark Turner and Orlando le Fleming. For her first gig after the pandemic, Yamanaka wore a kimono outfit to honor her mother; since then she has dressed in one every time she plays.

## Discography
### As leader

* Miki (2018, Cellar Live)
* Human Dust Suite (2020, Outside In Music)
* Stairway to the Stars (2021, Outside In Music)
* Shades of Rainbow (2023, Cellar Music)
* Chance (2024, Cellar Music)

### As guest

* Adi Meyerson - I Want To Sing My Heart Out in Praise of Life (2021, Independent)
# Fox Island, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Quebec

Fox Island (French: Île Fox) is an uninhabited island in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Quebec. The island lies to the South of Harrington Harbour on Harrington Island.
# Anatalanta

Anatalanta is a genus of Subantarctic flies belonging to the family lesser dung flies.

## Species

* A. aptera Eaton, 1875
* A. crozetensis Enderlein, 1908
# Charlie Martin (racing driver, born 1913)

Charles Edward Capel Martin (21 April 1913 – 19 February 1998) was an auto racing driver from Wales. He was born in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire and died in Chelsea, London.

## Early career

Martin started racing at Southport sands on the Lancashire coast in 1932 moving on to circuit racing driving an MG, also racing in Bugattis and Alfa Romeos at Donington Park and throughout Europe at Pau and Deauville in Grand Prix gaining wins at Brooklands in 1936.

## 1930s Grand Prix racing driver

Martin participated in the inaugural Hungarian Grand Prix in 1936, driving an Alfa Romeo.
He lived in Notting Hill, London.
Towards the end of his life he served as the Vice-President of the Brooklands Society.
# Graciela De Pierris

Graciela De Pierris (January 1, 1950 – August 20, 2024) was an American philosopher and Clarence Irving Lewis Professor of Philosophy at Stanford University. She was known for her works on early modern philosophy.

## Books

* Ideas, Evidence, and Method, Oxford University Press 2015
# Eskin, Kızıltepe

Eskin (Kurdish: Tilfeyzê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Arabs of the Tat tribe and by Kurds of the Barava tribe. It had a population of 1,761 in 2021.
# Torodora octosperma

Torodora octosperma is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1952. It is found in Burma.
# People's Front of Abkhazia for Development and Justice

The People's Front of Abkhazia for Development and Justice (Russian: Народный Фронт Абхазии за Справедливость и Развитие) is a political party in Abkhazia.

## Foundation

The People's Front of Abkhazia for Development and Justice held its founding congress on 24 September 2015 in Sukhumi, in which Lasha Sakania, Beslan Kamkia, Suren Roganyan and Manana Kvitsinia were elected its co-chairmen and a political council of fifteen people was established. At the time of its foundation, the People's Front had 1057 members, most of which were aged between 24 and 30.
After the Ministry for Justice found flaws in the founding documents, the party held a second founding congress on 20 January 2016, attended by 65 delegates. The four co-chairmen were re-elected, along with Ilya Shadania.