OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shahab-6

Shahab-6 (Persian: شهاب ۶, meaning "Meteor-6", or Toghyân, Persian: طغیان) is the designation of an alleged Iranian long-range ballistic missile project.

## Capabilities

According to reports released in 1996, the missile has a range of about 14,000 kilometers. Its manufacturing technology comes from Russia and North Korea. According to these reports, the Shahab 6 missile was operational until 2014, and it is a completely redesigned model of North Korea's Taepodong 2 ballistic missile (Enkasasal-X-2). No reliable estimates of the Shahab-6's capability exist. According to Israeli intelligence, both the Shahab-5 and Shahab-6 would have a range of 8,500-10,000 kilometers. The Washington Times reported Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu as describing the Shahab-6 as having the capability to reach the US Eastern Seaboard.

## Variants

Shahab is the name of a class of Iranian missiles, service time of 1988–present, of which three variants are confirmed: Shahab-1, Shahab-2, Shahab-3. The Shahab-4, Shahab-5, Shahab-6 (Toqyān) were alleged to exist by Western and Israeli sources in the early 1990s, but these allegations were not proven.
# Huffman

Huffman may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Huffman, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Huffman, Texas, an unincorporated community
* Huffman, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Huffman, West Virginia, an unincorporated community

### Antarctica

* Mount Huffman, Ellsworth Land

## People

* Huffman (surname), a surname
* Huffman Eja-Tabe (born 1981), Cameroonian footballer in North America

## Other uses

* Huffman Brothers Motor Company, 1920s Indiana-based car company'
* Huffman High School, Birmingham, Alabama
* Huffman Manufacturing Company, former name of the Huffy Corporation, a bicycle manufacturer based in Dayton, Ohio
* Mount Huffman (Texas), a mountain in Big Bend National Park, USA
# Alexander Vyssotsky

Alexander Nikolayevich Vyssotsky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Высо́тский, 23 May 1888 – 31 December 1973) was a Russian-American astronomer. Born in Moscow, in 1923 he moved to the United States, where he eventually became professor at the University of Virginia and vice-president of the American Astronomical Society.
During his 35 years at the McCormick Observatory of the University of Virginia, he was sequentially promoted from instructor to assistant professor in 1928, and to professor in 1937. His best known work is probably a catalog with five lists of stars titled Dwarf M Stars Found Spectrophotometrically. This work was important because it was the first list of nearby stars identified not by their motions in the sky, but by their intrinsic, spectroscopic, characteristics. Until this time, most nearby stars had been identified by their large proper motions; however, not all stars close to the Sun have a large proper motion, and this selection criteria caused a bias in studies before the advent of Vyssotsky's catalogue. Vyssotsky's survey was carried out at McCormick Observatory using a 10-inch Cooke astrograph, donated by the Carnegie Institution of Washington and refigured by J. W. Fecker. It was used with an objective prism, which allowed spectra to be taken of all the stars in the field of view simultaneously. The spectra allowed Vyssotsky and others to classify the stars according to the surface temperature and gravity of the stars, and they identified thousands of dwarf M stars (which are intrinsically faint, and therefore had to be nearby if they were visible through the 10-inch).
Vyssotsky spent his youth in Moscow, Russia, where he worked in a major observatory. He served in the Russian army and took part in World War I, where he used his knowledge of French, English and German to translate intercepted radio communications. After the October Revolution he joined the anti-communist White movement, and after its defeat escaped to Turkey and then to Tunisia, where he worked as a science teacher. In 1923 he moved to the United States, where in 1929 he married a fellow astronomer Emma Vyssotsky. She was his lifelong scientific collaborator. They had one son, Victor A. Vyssotsky, a mathematician and computer scientist who was involved in Multics project and created the Darwin computer game.
# Golshan, Hormozgan

Golshan (Persian: گلشن; also known as Gul Shān) is a village in Bandar Charak Rural District, Shibkaveh District, Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 203, in 36 families.
# Lekamøya

Lekamøya (lit. 'the Leka Maiden') is a mountain in Leka Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The 124-metre (407 ft) tall mountain is located on the island of Leka and it is a characteristic sea mark. Viewed from southeast, the mountain looks like a woman, and has been part of a local legend.
# Qand

Qand (Persian: قند; also known as Qāsagān, Qāsegān, and Qaşr-e Qand) is a village in Sarbuk Rural District, Sarbuk District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 19 families.
# Saint Michael Church, Bilche-Zolote

Saint Michael Church (Ukrainian: Церква святого архистратига Михаїла) is an Orthodox parish church (OCU) in Bilche-Zolote of the Bilche-Zolote rural hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, and an architectural monument of local importance.

## History

The church was built with the assistance of Knyaz Sapeha, who in 1868–1871 allocated a place for it in the center of the village. It was built of stone taken from the ruins of the local castle.
The newly built church was painted by the famous iconographer Modest Sosenko. After the explosions of German bombs during the World War II and the "management" of the atheistic regime, none of the frescoes survived.
With the blessing of the parish priest Yurii Steblyna, work began on the restoration of the church in 1990. The head of the Peremoha collective farm, V. Chopyk, and the general director of the pig farm, I. Abdulin, provided significant financial assistance. The facade of the church was decorated with the support of the former chief physician of the Bilche-Zolotets sanatorium V. Vershyhora. In the spring of 1991, artists from the Borshchiv district, led by Vasyl Otetskyi, a native of the Borshchiv Raion, began painting the church.
In 1991, on the feast of the Resurrection of Christ, the brass band of the music school under the direction of Vasyl Mykytchuk of blessed memory played for the first time during the procession. On the joint initiative of at. Yurii Steblyna and the director of the music school, Mykola Teslia, the tradition of a national celebration of the farewell carols was established.
With the blessing of at. Petro Myskiv, they build a chapel of the All-Holy Mother of God for the blessing of water. Together with the priest's wife, they organized a Sunday school for the children of the village. In 2010, with the assistance of philanthropist Volodymyr Ivanyshyn, the bell tower was reconstructed and the roof was re-roofed and the domes were gilded.

## Priests

* at. Omelian Hlibovytskyi ([1886], staff member),
* at. Illarion Tyshynskyi,
* at. Vonsul (1904–1906),
* at. Mykola Semenovych (1906–1909),
* at. Sofron Levytskyi (1909–1923),
* at. Mykhailo Hankevych,
* at. Semen Hrebeniuk (1924),
* at. Yurii Steblyna,
* at. Petro Myskiv (since 1992).
# Emin Fuat Keyman

Emin Fuat Keyman (1958 – 18 October 2024) was a Turkish academic and political scientist.
Keyman was Director of Istanbul Policy Center and Professor of International Relations at Sabancı University. He died in October 2024, at the age of 65.
# Silarestan

Silarestan (Persian: سيلارستان, also Romanized as Sīlārestān; also known as Sīlārestān-e Soflá) is a village in Poshteh-ye Zilayi Rural District, Sarfaryab District, Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 12 families.
# Tappeh Kuik

Tappeh Kuik (Persian: تپه كوئيك, also Romanized as Tappeh Kū'īk) is a village in Hasanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 246, in 56 families.
# John Williamson (footballer, born 1981)

John Barry Williamson (born 3 March 1981) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender. He made one appearance in the Football League Second Division for Burnley, coming on as a substitute in the 4–3 win over Macclesfield Town on 28 March 1999.
# Shakhmatny Bulletin

Shakhmatny Bulletin (Russian: Шахматный бюллетень; Chess Bulletin) was a Russian chess magazine. It was published monthly from 1955 to 1990 and published about 2,500 complete games per year. Yuri Averbakh was an editor. The circulation was 20,000. Bobby Fischer called Shakhmatny Bulletin "the best chess magazine in the world."
# Giovanni Battista Dellepiane

Giovanni Battista Dellepiane (21 February 1889 – 13 August 1961) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He spent his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See, including nineteen years leading the Vatican's mission to the Belgian Congo.

## Biography

Giovanni Battista Dellepiane was born in Genoa on 21 February 1889. He was ordained a priest on 25 July 1914.
On 18 July 1929, when he was already serving as the Apostolic Administrator of the Archdiocese of İzmir, Turkey, Pope Pius named him titular archbishop of Stauropolis. He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Willem van Rossum on 30 November 1929.
On 18 January 1930, Pope Pius named him its first Apostolic Delegate to the Belgian Congo (later the Democratic Republic of the Congo). He received a noble title in 1947 from Mutara III, King of Rwanda.
On 12 January 1949, Pope Pius XII appointed him Apostolic Internuncio to Austria.
He died on 13 August 1961.
# Alexander Volberg

Alexander Volberg (Russian: Александр Львович Вольберг) is a Russian mathematician. He is working in operator theory, complex analysis and harmonic analysis. He received the Salem Prize in 1988 for his work in harmonic analysis. Also he received the Lars Onsager medal in 2004. He is currently a University Distinguished Professor at Michigan State University. From 2007 to 2008 he was the Sir Edmund Whittaker Professor of Mathematical Science at the University of Edinburgh.

## Awards and recognition

In 1988, he received the Salem Prize.
In 2004, he received the Onsager Medal.
In 2011, he won the von Humboldt prize.
He was named to the 2021 class of fellows of the American Mathematical Society "for contributions to harmonic analysis and its relations to geometric measure theory".
In 2024, the article "On the uniform rectifiability of AD-regular measures with bounded Riesz transform operator: the case of codimension 1", by Fedor Nazarov, Xavier Tolsa, and Alexander Volberg has been selected by the International Congress of Basic Science, as a recipient of the 2024 Frontiers of Science Award in Mathematics.
# Francesco Rasi

Francesco Rasi (14 May 1574 – 30 November 1621) was an Italian composer, singer (tenor), chitarrone player, and poet.
Rasi was born in Arezzo. He studied at the University of Pisa and in 1594 he was studying with Giulio Caccini. He may have been in Carlo Gesualdo's retinue when he went to Ferrara for his wedding in 1594. In 1598 he joined the court of Duke Vincent I in Mantua, and probably served the Gonzaga family the rest of his life, with whom he travelled all over Italy and as far afield as Poland. He sang in the first performances of Jacopo Peri's Euridice and Caccini's Il rapimento di Cefalo in 1600. In 1607 he created the title role in Claudio Monteverdi's Orfeo, and in 1608 sang in the first performances of Marco da Gagliano's La Dafne.
In 1610 in Tuscany Rasi and his accomplices were sentenced to be hanged, drawn, and quartered for the murder of his stepmother's servant and the attempted murder of his stepmother; however because of the protection of the Gonzaga family he escaped, and his sentence was eventually annulled with the agreement that he never return to Arezzo, his birthplace.
He wrote an opera, Cibele, ed Ati, which seems not to have been performed and whose music does not survive, and another libretto, Elvidia rapita. He published poetry, including in the anthology La cetra di sette corde, and a good deal of monody which survives in the anthologies Vaghezze di musica (1608) and Madrigali (1610). Almost all of these are written for tenor voice, suggesting that they were written to display Rasi's own skill as a singer, and they follow in the style of Caccini's compositions.
Rasi was a well-respected singer, whose skill in ornamentation and diminution, beautiful voice, and ability to sing with grace and feeling, led to him being involved in the first performances of many of the first operas.
# Saint-Pardoux-les-Cards

Saint-Pardoux-les-Cards (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Pardós los Cars) is a commune in the Creuse department in central France.
# Ray Jayawardhana

Ray Jayawardhana is provost and professor of physics and astronomy at Johns Hopkins University. Prior to this, from 2018 to 2023, he was the Harold Tanner Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and a Professor of Astronomy at Cornell University.

## Early life and education

Jayawardhana was born and raised in Sri Lanka, where he attended St. John's College and Royal College Colombo prior to pursuing higher education in the United States.
In 1994, he received his B.S. degree from Yale University. In 2000, he was awarded his Ph.D. from Harvard University.
As a graduate student at Harvard, he led one of the two teams that discovered a dusty disk around HR 4796, a young star, with a large inner hole, which was possibly carved out during the planet formation processes. At Harvard, his group played a role in establishing that young brown dwarfs undergo a T Tauri phase, similar to young Sun-like stars, with evidence for dusty disks and signatures of disk accretion and outflow. Disks have now also been found around sub-brown dwarfs or planemos. In September 2008, he and his collaborators reported the first direct image and spectroscopy of a likely extra-solar planet around a normal star.

## Career

He was a Miller Research Fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, and has served as dean of science and a professor of physics and astronomy at York University. for two years and an assistant professor at the University of Michigan for two years, before moving to Toronto, where he served as senior advisor on science engagement to the president of the University of Toronto and founded the Science Leadership Program to enhance the communications and leadership skills of academic scientists.
He was appointed a professor of astronomy and astrophysics at the University of Toronto and an assistant professor of astronomy at the University of Michigan.
In early 2014, Jayawardhana was appointed Dean of the Faculty of Science at York University in Toronto. In June 2018, he was named the 22nd dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Cornell University.
In July 2023, Johns Hopkins University announced that Jayawardhana had been selected as its 16th provost. His primary research areas include the formation and early evolution of stars, brown dwarfs and planets. His current research focuses on characterizing exoplanets using telescopes on the ground and in space.

## Awards

* Canada Research Chair in Observational Astrophysics (2008)
* E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellowship (2009), awarded to enhance the career development of outstanding and highly promising university faculty who are earning a strong international reputation for original research, from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, presented by Prime Minister Stephen Harper at a ceremony in Ottawa on March 16, 2009.
* Canada's "Top 40 Under 40" (2009)
* Carl Sagan Medal (2020)
* The Main-belt asteroid 4668 Rayjay is named after him.
# Zuran, Kerman

Zuran (Persian: زوران, also Romanized as Zūrān and Zooran) is a village in Rud Ab-e Gharbi Rural District, Rud Ab District, Narmashir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 251, in 53 families.
# Kalan Sara

Kalan Sara (Persian: كلانسرا, also Romanized as Kalān Sarā; also known as Kaland Sarā) is a village in Amlash-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 180, in 43 families.
# Hai-Roztotski

Hai-Roztotski (Ukrainian: Гаї-Розтоцькі) is a village in Zaliztsi settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1785.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Ascension (1992).
# Kozyn settlement hromada

Kozyn settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Козинська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Obukhiv Raion, Kyiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Kozyn.
It has an area of 168.6 square kilometres (65.1 sq mi) and a population of 5,646, as of 2020.
The hromada includes 13 settlements: 1 town (Kozyn), and 12 villages:
* Berezove
* Velyki Dmytrovychi
* Kapustiana
* Koniusha
* Krenychi
* Mali Dmytrovychi
* Novi Bezradychi
* Parashchyna
* Pidhirtsi
* Romankiv
* Stari Bezradychi
* Tarasivka
# Vyzhnytsia urban hromada

Vyzhnytsia urban territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Вижницька міська територіальна громада, romanized: Vyzhnytska miska terytorialna hromada) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in the western Chernivtsi Oblast. Its administrative centre is the city of Vyzhnytsia.
Vyzhnytsia urban hromada has an area of 183.5 km$^2$ (70.8 sq mi). Its population is 16,794 (as of 2023).
Prior to the 2020 administrative reform in Ukraine, Vyzhnytsia urban hromada was founded as an amalgamated hromada on 18 December 2016. As part of the administrative reform, it was expanded into its current form.

## Settlements

In addition to one city (Vyzhnytsia), the hromada contains nine villages:
* Bahna
* Vyzhenka
* Ispas
* Kybaky [uk]
* Maidan [uk]
* Miliieve
* Serednii Maidan [uk]
* Chereshenka
* Chornohuzy
# Dulliken railway station

Dulliken railway station (German: Bahnhof Dulliken) is a railway station in the municipality of Dulliken, in the Swiss canton of Solothurn. It is an intermediate stop on the Olten–Aarau line.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Dulliken:
* RegioExpress: three round-trips on weekends to Arth-Goldau.
* Aargau S-Bahn:
** S23: hourly service between Langenthal and Baden.
** S26: hourly service between Olten and Rotkreuz.
# Ust-Talovka

Ust-Talovka (Russian: Усть-Таловка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ust-Talovsky Selsoviet, Kuryinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 948 as of 2013. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Ust-Talovka is located 19 km south of Kurya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kurya and Ruchyovo are the nearest rural localities.
# Montaza

Montaza (Egyptian Arabic: المنتزه) is the name of both a district and a park in Alexandria, Egypt. The district includes the park, but the two are legally distinct.

## Etymology

"Montaza" does mean "park", but like most words in Arabic there is an essence that is missing by literal English translation. It can only be understood with a greater awareness of the root: "nuzha" (Arabic: نزهة). This means variably - to be far, untouched, unblemished, and free. Thus "montaza" takes meanings such as promenade, walk, stroll; recreation ground; park.

## Montaza district

The Montaza district (Arabic: حي المنتزه Ḥayy al-Muntazah) is a local government district of Alexandria Governorate on the northeastern end of the city along the coast. Besides the neighborhood-sized park of Montaza which gives it its name, Montaza district includes the neighborhoods of Soyof, El Falaky, El Mandara, Sidi Bishr, Maamora, Khurshid, Abu Qir and parts of Asafra. With a population of approximately 1.2 million, the Montaza district is the largest district of the governorate by population.
The Montaza district administrative building is in Sidi Bishr, at the intersection of Masgid Sidi Bishr and Malak Hefni Streets, near the Sidi Bishr tram station. The building was damaged by fire during the Egyptian Revolution of 2011; the building had contained a police station, which, like police stations across Egypt, was a particular target for protesters.

## Montaza Park

The neighborhood of Montaza is at the far northeast end of Montaza District, along the coast. Built under the monarchy, it is a favored tourist spot on account of its sizable gardens and palaces left by its royal heritage; the Egyptian government charges a nominal fee (E£25 as of 2018). Montaza Palace, which gives the park its name, was constructed during the reign of the Khedive Abbas II, the royal family's habit of summering in the palace eventually drew wealthy Egyptians and foreigners to the same location (although foreigners in general tended to congregate at the opposite end of the city, in Agami). It is considered to be quite exclusive to be in possession of a cabin in the Montaza. It can not be bought and is usually passed down from generation to generation. There are several different "suburbs" within the Montaza, the most exclusive being Aida.
Montaza also plays host to a noted clock tower and two old hotels (the Helnan Palestine and Salamlek Palace). The Sheraton Montazah is actually across the street from the park, in the neighborhood of Mandara.
# Valentin Chernykh

Valentin Konstantinovich Chernykh (Russian: Валенти́н Константи́нович Черны́х; 12 March 1935 – 6 August 2012) was a Soviet and Russian screenwriter, playwright and director. He wrote for more than 35 films between 1972 and 2011. He was the Head of the Jury at the 27th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Filmography

* A Man at His Place (1972)
* Earthly Love (1974)
* Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears (1979)
* Taste of Bread (1979)
* To Marry a Captain (1985)
* Team 33 (1987)
* Love with Privileges (1989)
* I Declare War on You (1990)
* Tests for Real Men (1998)
* Women's Property (1999)
* Children of the Arbat (2004)
* Our Own (2004)
* Brezhnev (2005)

## Honors and awards

* USSR State Prize (1980) – for screenplay to the multiple-part film Taste of Bread (1979)
* Honored Art Worker of the RSFSR (1980)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1985) – for services in development of the Soviet cinema and in connection with 50th birthday
* Order of Friendship (2010) – for services in development of national culture and art, many years of fruitful work
# Tom Bernthal

Thomas Bernthal is the founder and former CEO of a strategic consulting agency, Kelton Global, and former NBC News producer.

## Early life

Bernthal was born the eldest of three boys in Washington, D.C., to Joan Lurie (née Marx) and Eric Lawrence "Rick" Bernthal, a former lawyer with Latham & Watkins LLP and currently chair of the board of directors for the US Humane Society. His paternal grandfather was musician and producer Murray Bernthal. He has two brothers, Jon, an actor, and Nicholas, an orthopedic surgeon and professor at UCLA. Bernthal and his family are Jewish.
Bernthal grew up in Cabin John, Maryland. He attended the Sidwell Friends School.

## Career

Bernthal began his career working at the White House's Communication Office during the Bill Clinton administration. Following this stint, he worked as a news producer and journalist for NBC News. During his six years with NBC, Bernthal produced segments for the Today Show, Nightly News, Dateline, MSNBC and CNBC and won three Emmy Awards for his work.
In 2000, Bernthal moved to Los Angeles, where he continued to work for NBC before founding his own marketing and consulting agency in 2002, Kelton Global. He is a former CEO of the organization.

## Personal life

Bernthal was divorced and has three children.
Bernthal began dating Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg in the spring of 2019. The two were engaged in February 2020, and were married in August 2022.