OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 412 BC epidemic

The 412 BC epidemic of an unknown disease, often identified as influenza, was reported in Northern Greece by Hippocrates and in Rome by Livy. Both described the epidemic continuing for roughly a year.
The disease outbreak caused a food shortage in the Roman Republic, and a famine was only prevented with food relief from Sicily and Etruria, and via trade missions to the "peoples round about who dwelt on the Tuscan sea or by the Tiber."

## Symptoms

Hippocrates named a wide variety of symptoms, among them: fever, coughing, pain in head and neck, and emaciation. The disease proved fatal most often among prepubescent children.
# Vishuddha Siddhanta Panjika

Vishuddha Siddhanta Panjika (Bengali: বিশুদ্ধ সিদ্ধান্ত পঞ্জিকা) is a panjika (almanac) that was first published in 1297 Bengali year (1890 AD). Madhab Chandra Chattopadhyay of the Bengal of undivided India was the first editor.

## Accuracy

The 19th century Bengali almanacs that gave details of tithi, nakshatra, etc. were generally not in conformity with the position of planets. A true panjika has to tally with the scientific observation. To meet this end, prominent astrologers of that time — almanac reformist of Orissa Mahamahopadhyay Chandrashekhar Sinha Samanta, Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak of Pune, Western India, scriptural scholars like Bapudeva Sastri and Ketkar, experts from Kashi like Madan Mohan Malaviya, Mahesh Chandra Nyayratna Bhattacharyya, Sasadhar Tarkachudamani, Acharya Yogesh Chandra Roy Vidyanidhi of Bengal — advised the publication of Vishuddha Siddhanta Almanac.

## Approval and adoption

Vishuddha Siddhanta Almanac is recognized by scholars of scriptures such as Deshikottama Dr Srijiv Nyayaratna, mathematics scholar Nirmal Chandra Lahiri, internationally known scientist Prof Megh Nad Saha, et al.
This almanac is approved and followed by Kanchi matha, worldwide Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission, Satsanga Ashrama of Deoghar and other religious organisations.

## Rashtriya panchang

The calculations of the almanac are fully done with the help of computers to show the accuracy of the renderings and, therefore, the timing of the puja and parvan for occasions are free from any mistake. Hence the Indian national calendar (Rashtriya Panchang) published by the Government of India fully tallies with the almanac.
However, the traditional school also has its validity. Jyotish Shastra is not astronomy, and it is based on the words of Parashara, Garga, Mantreshwara who never used computers or western astronomy. Further, the planetary positions of Jyotish-nakshatra, rashi-or rahu, Ketu etc. depend more on belief and assumptions than science.

## Contents

Vishuddha Siddhanta Panjika provides articles on astrology and astronomy; annual predictions for the nation on subjects ranging from agriculture to politics; predictions on individual lagnas; and annual predictions on the basis of birth-stars. There are other regular sections like vedic months and dates from the Indian national calendar.
Daily declination of the Sun, equation of time, sidereal time, planetary aspects, correct times of the eclipses, rising and setting times of the moon in different places, rising and setting times of the sun in Kolkata and seven other cities, monthly description of the night sky and locations of the stars and planets with explanatory sky maps are given. The dates of the main celebrations for the coming year are mentioned. An important addition is the dates of birth and death of many savants and saints of India irrespective of denominational adherence.
# Ana Khatun

Ana Khatun (Persian: اناخاتون) is a village in Esperan Rural District of the Central District of Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,052 in 527 households. The following census in 2011 counted 6,812 people in 1,884 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 8,288 people in 2,368 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Myzzhelovo

Myzzhelovo (Russian: Мызжелово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kiprevskoye Rural Settlement, Kirzhachsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Myzzhelovo is located on the Sheredar River, 23 km southeast of Kirzhach (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mitenino is the nearest rural locality.
# Banu Salama

The Banu Salama (Arabic: بني سلمة) were an Arab Hejazi family that governed the regions of Huesca and Barbitanya (Barbastro) in the Upper March of Al-Andalus from c. 780-800 CE.
In 800, the former ally of the Banu Salama, Bahlul Ibn Marzuq, rebelled in Zaragoza, defeating the Banu Salama's Arab allies along with the Banu Qasi in battle, taking the region and deposing the Banu Salama. Instrumental to their removal was the popular support garnered by Ibn Marzuq after public backing by theologian Ibn al-Mughallis.
# Corn Exchange, St Albans

The Corn Exchange is a retail building in the Market Place, St Albans, Hertfordshire, England. The structure, which is now used to accommodate a pair of shops, is a locally listed building.

## History

The corn exchange was commissioned to replace an open-sided market hall, in the middle of the Market Place, just to the south of the Clock Tower, which dated back to around 1596. By the mid-19th century it had become dilapidated and the local merchants wanted a new structure. The site council officials selected was on the east side of the Market Place, close to the location of the market's medieval Wheat Cheping.
The new building was the subject of a design competition, held in 1854, which was won by James Murray, who later established the firm of Pugin & Murray in London. It was designed in the Italianate style "with details partaking of the Romanesque", built by Joseph Briggs in buff brick with stone dressings at a cost of £1,380, and was officially opened by the mayor, John Lewis, on 23 September 1857. The original design involved a symmetrical main frontage of thirteen bays facing onto the Market Place. The end bays contained openings flanked by pairs of Doric order pilasters supporting an entablature, a cornice and round headed pediments. The other bays contained round headed windows with architraves and keystones. At roof level there was a parapet and a central commemorative plaque, which was inscribed with the words "Corn Exchange, Erected 1857, John Lewis Esq Mayor" and was surmounted by a round headed pediment.
A serious dispute arose in 1859 when St Albans City Council sought to restrict the opening hours of the corn exchange but merchants simply broke into the building casting police officers aside.
The use of corn exchanges declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century.
In 1888, Mr Richardson, the Corn Exchange keeper, said the corn market was held every Saturday afternoon. With 16 stall-holders paying £22 (equivalent to £3,095.48 in 2023) per annum each, the number having declined due to the depression in trade. The Corn Exchange building was also let for public meetings.
After the market closed the building became a shop, operated by, amongst others, Home and Colonial Stores. During the First World War it became the meeting place of the Belgian Refugee Committee and, later in the war, it was used as a National Kitchen. After the war it was converted into five shop units to a very crude design, causing significant damage to the original Italianate frontage. A major programme of refurbishment works to restore the frontage was completed in the mid-1990s. The works included the introduction of a new opening in the central bay as well as the introduction of better fenestration including bi-partite and tri-partite windows flanked by colonettes supporting lintels.
The building currently accommodates a clothing shop, Reiss and a local jewellery business, Kings Hill Jewellery.
# Lakowm

Lakowm (Persian: لاكوم, also Romanized as Lākowm; also known as Lakom) is a village in Valupey Rural District, in the Central District of Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 20 families.
# Sacha Clémence

Sacha Clémence (born 1 June 1988) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

After making his debut in the French lower divisions, Clémence joined Ligue 2 side Angers SCO in 2014. He made his full professional debut a few weeks later, coming on the pitch in the second half of a 3–2 defeat against Nîmes Olympique in August 2014.
# Borojevići, Croatia

Borojevići (Serbian: Боројевићи) is a village in Croatia, located on the right side of river Sunja, between Komogovina and Mečenčani.
In the 2011 census, there were 119 inhabitants. According to the 1991 census, Serbs were almost absolute majority 288 (97.95%), then Croats 2 (0.68%), Yugoslavs 2 (0.68%) and others 2 (0.68%).
# Jamestown Canal

Jamestown Canal :
Legend :
The Jamestown Canal (Irish: Canáil Chill Srianáin) bypasses a non-navigable section of the River Shannon between Jamestown and Drumsna in Ireland. The canal is 2.6 km in length and is located in County Roscommon. The Shannon Commissioners constructed the canal in 1848 to replace an earlier, smaller canal as part of a widescale upgrade of the Shannon Navigation.

## Structures associated with the canal

The following associated structures are listed as being of architectural social and technical interest on the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
* Albert lock (1848) and lock keepers cottage.
* Jamestown Canal Bridge, rusticated bridge with a single span over the canal, built about 1850.
# Mitino, Kirzhachsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Mitino (Russian: Митино) is a rural locality (a village) in Kiprevskoye Rural Settlement, Kirzhachsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Mitino is located 21 km east of Kirzhach (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khalino is the nearest rural locality.
# Deh Kond

Deh Kond (Persian: ده كند; also known as Deh Kondeh) is a village in Babuyi Rural District, Basht District, Basht County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 150, in 32 families.
# Chernopyatovo

Chernopyatovo (Russian: Чернопятово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Chernopyatovsky Selsoviet, Pavlovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. As of 2013, the population was 620. The locality has six streets.

## Geography

Chernopyatovo is located 21 km northeast of Pavlovsk, the district's administrative centre, by road. The nearest rural locality is Nagorny.
# Baygushi

Baygushi (Russian: Байгуши) is a rural locality (a village) in Vyatkinskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 112 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Baygushi is located 29 km northwest of Sudogda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vyatkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Golovec Hall

Golovec Hall (Slovene: Dvorana Golovec) is an indoor sporting arena located in Celje, Slovenia. The arena has between 2,500 and 3,200 fixed seats, depending on the seating configuration, and an area of 5,000 square metres. It hosts the home games of ŽRK Z'dežele handball club.
Various events take place throughout the year: concerts, major congresses and spring prom-dances.
# List of chairmen of the National Assembly of Suriname

The chairman of the National Assembly of Suriname (Dutch: Voorzitter van De Nationale Assemblée) is the presiding officer of the National Assembly of Suriname.

## List of chairmen

The following is a complete list of office-holders since independence in 1975:

### Political parties

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Refs |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Refs |
| 1 | | Emile Wijntuin (1924–2020) | 25 November 1975 | 15 August 1980 | 4 years, 264 days | PSV | |
| Assembly dismissed (15 August 1980 – 15 January 1986) ||||||||
| 2 | | Ulrich Aron (born c. 1944) | 15 January 1986 | 10 December 1987 | 1 year, 329 days | VFB | |
| 3 | | Jagernath Lachmon (1916–2001) | 14 December 1987 | 9 October 1996 | 8 years, 300 days | VHP | |
| 4 | | Marijke Djwalapersad (born 1951) | 10 October 1996 | 23 July 2000 | 3 years, 287 days | BVD | |
| (3) | | Jagernath Lachmon (1916–2001) | 24 July 2000 | 19 October 2001 | 1 year, 87 days | VHP | |
| 5 | | Ram Sardjoe (born 1935) | 6 November 2001 | 30 June 2005 | 3 years, 236 days | VHP | |
| 6 | | Paul Somohardjo (born 1943) | 30 June 2005 | 30 June 2010 | 5 years | PL | |
| 7 | | Jennifer Simons (born 1953) | 30 June 2010 | 28 June 2020 | 9 years, 364 days | NDP | |
| 8 | | Ronnie Brunswijk (born 1961) | 29 June 2020 | 14 July 2020 | 15 days | ABOP | |
| 9 | | Marinus Bee (born 1971) | 14 July 2020 | Incumbent | 4 years, 116 days (as of 7 November 2024) | ABOP | |
# Hasanabad, Soghan

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Soghan Rural District, Soghan District, Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 244, in 44 families.
# Lab-e Darya-ye Lasku Kalayeh

Lab-e Darya-ye Lasku Kalayeh (Persian: لب دريالسكوكلايه, also Romanized as Lab-e Daryā-ye Laskū Kalayeh; also known as Laskooh, Laskū Kalāyeh, Laskū Kalāyeh-ye Lab-e Daryā, Leskū Kalāyeh, Lesku Kelāyeh, and Leskū Kelāyeh-e Lab-e Daryā) is a village in Kiashahr Rural District, Kiashahr District, Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 791, in 247 families.
# Taramazd

Taramazd (Persian: طرمزد, also Romanized as Ţarāmazd; also known as Tārah Mazd, Tareh Mozd, Tarmazd, Tarmozd, and Teramis) is a village in Mashhad-e Miqan Rural District, in the Central District of Arak County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 425, in 129 families.
# Averky

Averky (Russian: Аве́ркий) is a Russian Christian male first name. The name is possibly derived from the Latin word averto, meaning to rout, to hold, to turn away, or to attract, but it is more likely that the name is a Russified version of Abercius, a well-known saint venerated by Orthodox Christians. Its colloquial variants are Averyan (Аверья́н), Avery (Аве́рий), and Overky (Ове́ркий).
The diminutives of "Averky" are Avera (Аве́ра), Averya (Аве́ря), Vera (Ве́ра), Averyanka (Аве́рьянка), and Yana (Я́на).
The patronymics derived from "Averky" are "Аве́ркиевич" (Averkiyevich; masculine) and its colloquial form "Аве́ркич" (Averkich), and "Аве́ркиевна" (Averkiyevna; feminine). The patronymics derived from "Averyan" are "Аверья́нович" (Averyanovich; masculine) and its colloquial form "Аверья́ныч" (Averyanych), and "Аверья́новна" (Averyanovna; feminine). The patronymics derived from "Avery" are "Аве́рьевич" (Averyevich; masculine) and its colloquial form "Аве́рич" (Averich), and "Аве́рьяновна" (Averyanovna; feminine).
Last names derived from this first name and its variants include Averkiyev, Averin, and Averyanov.
# Soybean in Paraguay

In recent years, the soybean industry has grown exponentially in South America, primarily in Brazil and Argentina (South America’s two largest countries) and Uruguay and Paraguay. Paraguay has benefitted from the results of this explosive growth through economic expansion.

## History of soybeans in Paraguay

Soy was introduced in the country in 1921. The earliest known document to mention soybeans in Paraguay or the cultivation of soybeans in Paraguay was published in 1940.
By the late 1970s, Paraguay was a major soybean power in the Americas. In 1978, R.C. Schroeder wrote that Paraguay and other Latin American nations were gaining market share in the international soybean market where the United States had enjoyed a virtual monopoly for decades.

## Soybean demand

The fastest growing import markets in soybeans for Paraguay between 2019 and 2020 were Brazil ($685k)and Argentina ($489k). The United States soy trade has had little influence on South America’s production because the U.S. grows enough to meet its own demand. Nonetheless, the demand from Asia has been vast enough to spur a 69% increase in Paraguay’s soy production over the past five years, making Paraguay the world’s third largest exporter of soy.
As land value rises in Paraguay, Brazilian and Argentine farmers with the funds and means to support large industry have been crossing the border into Paraguay. While Brazilian and Argentine farmers work to expand the soybean trade, they bring disastrous results as they clear land and extend production further and further and eventually across the border into eastern Paraguay. This influx of farmers has resulted in the displacement of tens of thousands of peasants and small farmers. These campesinos claim they have been unjustly uprooted by Brazilian and Argentine landowners.

## Soybean production

In 2020, Paraguay exported $2.15B in Soybeans, making it the fourth largest exporter of soybeans in the world. Soybeans were the most exported product in Paraguay. In 2019, Paraguay's main exporting competitors in soybeans were: Brazil ($28.6B), United States ($25.6B), and Argentina ($2.31B).

### 2020s drought

Paraguay's production was expected to reach barely 2.97 million tons in 2022, 68% less than in 2020/21. The average yield was only 900 kg/ha, the lowest figure in Paraguay's history, which led to increased idling of soybean oil processing plants.
# Chowgan, Komijan

Chowgan (Persian: چوگان, also Romanized as Chowgān) is a village in Khenejin Rural District, in the Central District of Komijan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2018 census, its population was 300/, in 50 families.
# John Horner (organist)

John Adam Horner OBE FRCO LRAM (18 October 1899 – 10 October 1973) was a Scottish organist, choirmaster and music teacher in South Australia.

## History

Horner was born at Stepps, Lanarkshire, son of William Horner, commercial clerk, and Jeanie Pollack, née Adam. He received his education mainly in northern England and began to study accountancy. At the age of 16 he was organist at St Andrew's Episcopal Church, Milngavie, Dunbartonshire. He studied piano under Agnes Millar, and organ under John Pullein, Dr. Stanley Marchant, of St. Paul's Cathedral, and Prof. Joseph Cox Bridge of Durham University.
During the Great War he joined the Royal Flying Corps in 1917 and served with the Royal Air Force in Italy, after which he studied for his LRAM.
Horner was a teacher of organ and pianoforte at the Glasgow Athenaeum School of Music, organist with the Scottish Orchestra Company, and instructor of the Glasgow University orchestral society and Glasgow Amateur Orchestral Society. He was organist and choirmaster at Woodlands Church, Glasgow, and assisted at St. Mary's Cathedral, Glasgow.
Horner was appointed to the academic staff of the University of Adelaide's Elder Conservatorium in 1927 as a replacement for Harold Wylde, who retired in 1925. He arrived in South Australia aboard Cathay in February 1928.
He was one of those (with Frederic Finlay and W. Lawrence Haggitt, W. R. Knox abstaining) who protested the appointment of John Dempster as City Organist in 1929 without due process. (Harold Wylde succeeded him in 1933) Similar controversies had arisen between W. R. Pybus and T. H. Jones in 1891.
He served as part-time organist and choirmaster with
* St Peter's, Glenelg from December 1929
* St Augustine's, Unley from January 1932
* Stow Memorial Church, Adelaide from 1936 or earlier to 1948, succeeding James Shakespeare.
He gave regular organ recitals which earned for him a reputation as one of the finest organists in Australia.
He helped found the Lydian Singers in 1935 and the Stow Music Club.
He was a member of the Savage Club.
He later served as music critic for The Advertiser and music adviser to the Adelaide Festival of Arts
He was appointed State president of the Australian Arts Council and South Australian ambassador to the UNESCO conference which founded the Australian Society for Music Education. Horner became acting Director of the Conservatorium in 1964 and retired in 1966.

## Recognition

Horner was invested OBE in June 1970.

## Family

John Horner married Marjorie Laura Ball ( –1977) on 10 December 1928. They had one son. Marjorie was a fine pianist.
# Jakopič Award

The Jakopič Award, also known as the Rihard Jakopič Award (Slovene: Jakopičeva nagrada or Nagrada Riharda Jakopiča) is an art award in Slovenia awarded each year for achievements in the fine arts children's literature. It has been bestowed since 1969 by the Ljubljana Academy of Fine Arts and Design, the Museum of Modern Art and the Slovene Fine Artists' Association. It is awarded on 12 April, the anniversary of the birth of the painter Rihard Jakopič after whom it is named.

## Levstik Award laureates

| Year | Recipient |
| 1969 | Marij Pregelj |
| 1970 | Gabrijel Stupica |
| 1971 | Janez Bernik |
| 1972 | Drago Tršar |
| 1973 | Slavko Tihec |
| 1974 | Riko Debenjak |
| 1975 | Andrej Jemec |
| 1976 | Marjan Pogačnik |
| 1977 | Adriana Maraž |
| 1978 | France Mihelič |
| 1979 | Zoran Mušič |
| 1980 | Boris Jesih |
| 1981 | Jože Ciuha, Janez Lenassi |
| 1982 | Bogdan Borčić |
| 1983 | Metka Krašovec |
| 1984 | Štefan Planinc |
| 1985 | Zvest Apollonio |
| 1986 | Zdenko Kalin |
| 1987 | Vladimir Makuc |
| 1988 | France Rotar |
| 1989 | Emerik Bernard |
| 1990 | Herman Gvardjančič |
| 1991 | Zmago Jeraj |
| 1992 | Lujo Vodopivec |
| 1993 | Marjan Tršar |
| 1994 | Lojze Logar |
| 1995 | Rudolf Kotnik |
| 1996 | Gustav Gnamuš |
| 1997 | Valentin Oman |
| 1998 | Živko Marušič |
| 1999 | was not awarded |
| 2000 | Lojze Spacal |
| 2001 | Matjaž Počivavšek |
| 2002 | Zdenko Huzjan |
| 2003 | Marjetica Potrč |
| 2004 | IRWIN group |
| 2005 | Franc Purg |
| 2006 | Bogoslav Kalaš |
| 2007 | Srečo Dragan |
| 2008 | Marko Pogačnik |
| 2009 | Tadej Pogačar |
| 2010 | Berko |
| 2011 | Zmago Lenardič |
# 1930 in Iceland

The following lists events that happened in 1930 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch - Kristján X
* Prime Minister – Tryggvi Þórhallsson

## Events

* The Communist Party of Iceland is founded.
* The Icelandic State Radio named RUV begins broadcasting.
* The 1000th anniversary of the founding of the Icelandic parliament.

## Births

* 22 March – Eyþór Þorláksson, guitarist and composer (d. 2018).
* 15 April – Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, politician.
* 26 May – Ragnhildur Helgadóttir, politician (d. 2016).
* 25 August – Baldur Ragnarsson, poet (d. 2018)
# Bakhtino

Bakhtino (Russian: Бахтино) is a rural locality (a village) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010.

## Geography

Bakhtino is located 38 km northeast of Sudogda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kartmazovo is the nearest rural locality.