OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julius I Rátót

Julius (I) from the kindred Rátót (Hungarian: Rátót nembeli (I.) Gyula; died 1239) was a powerful Hungarian baron and landowner, who held several secular positions during the reign of kings Andrew II and Béla IV. He was the founder of the gens Rátót's economical and political power.
He was the second son of Leustach Rátót, who served as voivode of Transylvania from 1176 to 1196. As Julius I had no descendants, his brother Rathold, ispán (comes) of Somogy County carried on the clan's name through his two sons.
His influence arose during the reign of Andrew II. He served as ispán of Nyitra County in 1214. He functioned as judge royal between 1219 and 1221, besides that he also served as ispán of Keve County. He lost the office during the constitutional crisis around the Golden Bull of 1222. After that he held several county functions: he was the ispán of Moson (1221), Bihar (1222) and Vas Counties (1225).
Julius I was appointed voivode of Transylvania in 1229. During that time, he joined to the liege of prince Béla, who became duke of Transylvania in 1226, following the agreement between the king and his son after a series of conflicts for the throne. The fact could be played a role in his betrayal that his cousin, Matthias Rátót, who functioned as provost of Zagreb, held the dignity of chancellor for Béla, future king of Hungary. Julius served as voivode until 1231. It is plausible he is identical with that "Iula", mentioned by a charter of Innocent, Bishop of Syrmia in November 1233, who served as Ban of Severin. He held the dignity perhaps until 1235. When Béla IV ascended the throne in 1235, Julius was appointed judge royal for the second time and remained in office until his death in 1239. Besides that he also served as ispán of Csanád (1235) and Keve Counties (1236–1238).
# May Kassab

May Kassab (Arabic: مي كساب) (born December 8, 1981) is a popular female singer and actress from Egypt. She has signed with Rotana, the biggest Record company in the Middle East.

## Discography

* Haga Teksef
* Ahla Min al Kalam
* Ana Less Hena
# Tarjali

Tarjali (Persian: ترجلي, also Romanized as Tarjalī) is a village in Shirin Su Rural District, Maneh District, Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 9 families.
# Berezhanka, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Berezhanka (Ukrainian: Бережанка) is a village in Skala-Podilska settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The village is known from 1548.
After the liquidation of the Borshchiv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Intercession (1927, OCU, brick),
* Church of the Holy Trinity (1930s, RCC, restored in the 1990s).
# Josef Ringo

Josef Abramovich Ringo (Russian: Иосиф Абрамович Ринго) was a Russian scientist, inventor, writer.

## Life and career

Josef Ringo was born in Vitebsk in 1883. From 1905 until 1918 he studied and worked in both Switzerland and France. Ringo graduated from the Universities of Bern, Zurich and Nancy, received an education as an engineer and philosopher. He was fluent in five languages.
In 1917 in Switzerland he published the book Jewish Question in its Historical Context and its Proposed Solution (German: Die Judenfrage in ihrem geschichtlichen Zusammenhang und Vorschläge ihrer Lösung). In the book, he analyzed the history of the so-called Jewish question, and advocated the establishment of a Jewish state.
In Switzerland Josef met Vladimir Lenin. Lenin invited Ringo to come to Moscow to take part in the plan of electrification of Moscow. From 1918 to 1922 he worked as the head of the electric department of Moscow and the Moscow region, provincial electrical engineer, then director of the electrical installation office of the Moscow Sovnarkhoz and the department of small-scale electrification of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy. Later he was employed as a worker in the chemical industry. In 1921 under Lenin's order Ringo managed to electrify the residence of Lenin in Gorki in an extremely short amount of time. Ringo patented a large number of inventions, including patents in the field of lightning protection.
# List of cities in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

There are 15 populated places in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine, that have been officially granted city status (Ukrainian: місто, romanized: misto) by the Verkhovna Rada, the country's parliament. Settlements with more than 10,000 people are eligible for city status, although the status is typically also granted to settlements of historical or regional importance. As of 5 December 2001, the date of the first and only official census in the country since independence, the most populous city in the oblast was the regional capital, Ivano-Frankivsk, with a population of 218,359 people, while the least populous city was Halych, with 6,495 people.
From independence in 1991 to 2020, six cities in the oblast were designated as cities of regional significance (municipalities), which had self-government under city councils, while the oblast's remaining nine cities were located in fourteen raions (districts) as cities of district significance, which are subordinated to the governments of the raions. On 18 July 2020, an administrative reform abolished and merged the oblast's raions and cities of regional significance into six new, expanded raions. The six raions that make up the oblast are Ivano-Frankivsk, Kalush, Kolomyia, Kosiv, Nadvirna, and Verkhovyna.

## List of cities

Cities in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast :
| Name | Name (in Ukrainian) | Raion (district) | Popu­lation (2022 esti­mates) | Popu­lation (2001 census) | Popu­lation change |
| Bolekhiv | Болехів | Kalush | 10,259 | 10,633 | −3.52% |
| Burshtyn | Бурштин | Ivano-Frankivsk | 14,737 | 15,298 | −3.67% |
| Dolyna | Долина | Kalush | 20,417 | 20,906 | −2.34% |
| Halych | Галич | Ivano-Frankivsk | 6,086 | 6,495 | −6.30% |
| Horodenka | Городенка | Kolomyia | 8,812 | 9,794 | −10.03% |
| Ivano-Frankivsk | Івано-Франківськ | Ivano-Frankivsk | 238,196 | 218,359 | +9.08% |
| Kalush | Калуш | Kalush | 65,088 | 67,902 | −4.14% |
| Kolomyia | Коломия | Kolomyia | 60,821 | 61,989 | −1.88% |
| Kosiv | Косів | Kosiv | 8,351 | 8,301 | +0.60% |
| Nadvirna | Надвірна | Nadvirna | 22,504 | 20,932 | +7.51% |
| Rohatyn | Рогатин | Ivano-Frankivsk | 7,521 | 8,607 | −12.62% |
| Sniatyn | Снятин | Kolomyia | 9,718 | 10,479 | −7.26% |
| Tlumach | Тлумач | Ivano-Frankivsk | 8,689 | 8,831 | −1.61% |
| Tysmenytsia | Тисмениця | Ivano-Frankivsk | 8,958 | 9,790 | −8.50% |
| Yaremche | Яремче | Nadvirna | 7,907 | 7,850 | +0.73% |
# Shynkarenko

Shynkarenko (Ukrainian: Шинкаренко) is a Ukrainian surname. It is an occupational surname of patronymic derivation, based on the occupation of shynkar (шинкар), or 'saloon keeper' and literally meaning "child of saloon keeper". Other Ukrainian surnames of similar derivation are Shynkar and Shynkaruk.
It may refer to the following people:
* Alina Shynkarenko (born 1998), Ukrainian synchronised swimmer
* Dmytro Shynkarenko (born 2000), Ukrainian football player
* Igor Shinkarenko (born 1956), Russian football player and manager
* Tetyana Shynkarenko (born 1978), Ukrainian handball player
* Viktoriia Shynkarenko (born 1995), Ukrainian rhythmic gymnast
* Vladyslav Shynkarenko (born 2001), Ukrainian football player
# Arzil Rural District

Arzil Rural District (Persian: دهستان ارزيل) is in Kharvana District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Arzil.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,296 in 1,073 households. There were 4,060 inhabitants in 1,160 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,855 in 1,550 households. The most populous of its 16 villages was Andergan, with 1,162 people.
# Illidius

Saint Illidius (French: Saint Allyre, Alyre; died 385) was a 4th-century bishop of Clermont, France. To Illidius is attributed the rise of Clermont-Ferrand as a center of religious teaching and culture.
Gregory of Tours mentions Illidius in his work. Illidius is credited with having cured the daughter of the Roman Emperor Magnus Maximus at Trier, and died on the return journey.
His tomb attracted many pilgrims.
The fountain of St. Allyre at Clermont is known for its petrifying water, caused by calcareous deposits.
# Siquijor Airport

Siquijor Airport (ICAO: RPVZ), is a community feeder aerodrome serving the general area of the town of Siquijor, located in the province of Siquijor in the Philippines.
The airport is classified as a community airport by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines.

## Airport facelift and expansion

On March 1, 2018, upgrade works in the airport begun. The airport upgrade project covers the construction of a new passenger terminal building, a power station, and a vehicle parking area. Construction was finished on July 30, 2021, and was later inaugurated on August 26. Other upgrade works in the airport includes the runway extension and asphalt overlay, scheduled to be completed in June 2022.

## Terminal and structures
### Terminal building

Prior to the airport upgrade, the old passenger terminal building can only accommodate 10 passengers. The new terminal building now handles 50-60 passengers, with plans to expand it up to 100.

### Runway

Prior to the airport upgrade, the airport has a 1,200-meter (3,900 ft) gravel runway that runs in a 04/22 direction.
# Alva Tabor

Alva Tabor Jr. (October 16, 1925 – August 2002) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Wiley College from 1954 to 1955, Fort Valley State University from 1957 to 1959, Southern University from 1969 to 1971, and Virginia State University in 1980, compiling a career college football coaching record of 41–40–4. Tabor was an assistant at Southern from 1962 to 1966. In 1967, he became a scout and assistant coach for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). Tabor was hired in 1972 as an assistant coach in charge of special teams for the Cleveland Browns of the (NFL). He was the first African-American hired as a full-time coach for the team.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Wiley Wildcats (Southwestern Athletic Conference) (1954–1955) ||||||
| 1954 | Wiley | 5–5 | 2–4 | 5th |
| 1955 | Wiley | 3–7 | 2–5 | T–5th |
| Wiley: | Wiley: | 8–12 | 4–9 | |
| Fort Valley State Wildcats (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1957–1959) ||||||
| 1957 | Fort Valley State | 6–3 | | |
| 1958 | Fort Valley State | 5–2–1 | 3–2–1 | 5th |
| 1959 | Fort Valley State | 5–3–1 | | |
| Fort Valley State: | Fort Valley State: | 18–8–2 | | |
| Southern Jaguars (Southwestern Athletic Conference) (1969–1971) ||||||
| 1969 | Southern | 6–2–1 | 5–1–1 | 2nd |
| 1970 | Southern | 5–5–1 | 2–3–1 | T–4th |
| 1971 | Southern | 3–7 | 1–5 | T–6th |
| Southern: | Southern: | 14–14–2 | 8–9–2 | |
| Virginia State Trojans (Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1980) ||||||
| 1980 | Virginia State | 1–8 | 1–5 | 10th |
| Virginia State: | Virginia State: | 1–8 | 1–5 | |
| Total: | Total: | 41–40–4 | | |
# Neomonachus

Neomonachus is a genus of earless seals, within the family Phocidae. It contains two species: the endangered Hawaiian monk seal, and the extinct Caribbean monk seal. Prior to 2014, all three species of monk seals were placed in the genus Monachus, but that was found to be paraphyletic.

## Species

| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| | N. schauinslandi | Hawaiian monk seal | Hawaiian Islands and United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States |
| | †N. tropicalis | Caribbean monk seal | Once ranged throughout the Caribbean Sea (in Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico) and the Southeastern United States; extinct |
# Mazik

Mazyak (Persian: مزيك, also Romanized as Mazīk, Maziak, Mazik, and Mazyek) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 15 families.
# Arthur Sidney Lyon

Arthur Sidney Lyon (1817–1861), was a journalist and newspaper proprietor in Queensland, Australia. He was known as "the father of the press in colonial Queensland". He was the founder of the Moreton Bay Courier (later Brisbane Courier, now The Courier-Mail) and the Darling Downs Gazette.

## Early life

Lyon started his career as a station manager in Moreton Bay (later the Colony of Queensland) in 1842. He managed Henry Stuart Russell's Burrandowan station on the Burnett River.

## Newspaper career

He worked on newspapers in Melbourne prior to his arrival in Moreton Bay district. In February 1846 he convened a meeting at the Victoria Hotel in Brisbane for the purpose of establishing a newspaper. He received a number of offers of support at the meeting. When James Swan (later the proprietor of the Courier) arrived soon afterwards with the requisite material, the first paper in the district was started under the title of the Moreton Bay Courier, and our "No. I" made its appearance on 20 June 1846. Mr. Lyon's connection with the newspaper continued for about three years.
In July 1850, he returned to journalism, writing for the Moreton Bay Free Press, a paper which was started as the organ of the party who were at that time anxious to achieve "separation with exiles."
In October 1855, he became the editor of the newspaper North Australian, Ipswich and General Advertiser, the first issue of which was issued on the 2nd of that month. After working for about two years on that newspaper, he had a disagreement with the proprietors and that ended his relationship with the newspaper.
Lyon attempted to start a second paper in Ipswich but decided it would not succeed. He then looked further afield to the Darling Downs, and on 11 June 1858, he published the first issue of the Darling Downs Gazette in Drayton (now a suburb of Toowoomba). A short time subsequently, he became the subject of repeated and virulent paralytic attacks, and he resigned as editor, but continued as proprietor.

## Later life

After leaving Drayton he went to live in Cleveland and the southern islands of Moreton Bay where he lived until his death.
He died at Cleveland Point on 22 October 1861 from an inflammation of the abdomen at 44 years of age and was buried at the Cleveland Pioneer Cemetery.
# St. Michael's Church (Črna Vas)

Church of St. Michael in Črna Vas, Slovenia, also known as the Church of St. Michael in the Marsh (Slovene: Cerkev sv. Mihaela na Barju), is a parish church of the Roman Catholic Church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. Dedicated to Saint Michael, it is one of the prominent works of 20th-century Slovenian architect Jože Plečnik, and is listed as a monument of national significance of Slovenia. The church, together with several other Plečnik's works in Ljubljana, has also been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site The works of Jože Plečnik in Ljubljana – Human Centred Urban Design in 2021.

## History

The church was commissioned on behalf of Trnovo parish, with support of the parish priest and writer Fran Saleški Finžgar. In 1922, Finžgar asked his neighbour Plečnik to prepare some plans for the church. The task proved challenging due to the soft ground of the Ljubljana Marsh. Initial plans were scrapped due to extensive floods and economic recession in the 1920s, however, Plečnik prepared new plans in 1935. Finžgar retired in 1936 and the organizational tasks were taken over by Karel Matkovič, Plečnik's nephew. Following some initial disagreements with local landowners, the construction begun in 1937.
The construction site specifics called for some innovative solutions by Plečnik. The soft grounds required the church to be built on supports rammed into the mud. In addition, the bell-tower was constructed separately from the main building and its weight was reduced by arched openings. The church aisle itself is elevated, with a staircase leading to it. The basement is occupied by classrooms and priest's living quarters. Due to budget constraints, Plečnik used local materials, such as the stone from the nearby Podpeč quarry and timber, donated by the locals. Plečnik only used stone for the central part and for the four corners, while he used concrete sewer pipes and timber to fill in the empty spaces. He also used concrete roof tiles. The church was completed in 1939 and consecrated in 1940 by Ljubljana's bishop Gregorij Rožman.
The sanctuary has an unusual orientation:the altar is placed on the longer side of the nave, thereby reducing the distance between the priest and the church-goers. This is the approach that Plečnik also took at the Church of St. Francis in Ljubljana. With the main altar placed almost in the centre, Plečnik preceded the principles set by the Second Vatican Council by several decades, bringing a new design to the sanctuary.
# Volodino, Vladimir Oblast

Volodino (Russian: Володино) is a rural locality (a village) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010. There are five streets.

## Geography

Volodino is located 10 km east of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ivano-Sobolevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Flugplatz Sömmerda-Dermsdorf

Sömmerda-Dermsdorf Airport (German: Flugplatz Sömmerda-Dermsdorf, ICAO: EDBS) is a regional airport in Germany. It is located 3 nautical miles (6 km) northeast of Sömmerda and 14 kilometres (8 NM) north of Erfurt, in the German state of Thuringia. It supports general aviation with no commercial airline service scheduled.

## History

The airfield was built in 1934 as a military air base (Fliegerhorst) for the Luftwaffe and as a civilian "Air Office" (Luftzeugamt). The establishment of the airfield was a turning point for the town of Kölleda, which doubled in population as a result of the increase in employment after its opening in 1935. A railway connection was completed in 1936, along with the Fliegerhorts barracks. At the same time it was rebuilt into one of the largest Fliegerhorste in Germany. Over time 112 buildings were constructed.
During World War II, Fliegerhorst Kölleda became an aircraft maintenance facility, servicing mainly Dornier aircraft, and was classified as "secret". It stocked many parts for several models of Dornier bombers, but it had no flying units assigned. It was a long time before the Allies recognised the airfield. The reason was astonishingly simple: the Germans had live sheep grazing its fields for camouflage, and it was usually covered in a haze because of its boggy subsoil. A fake airfield (a smaller, lit version of Kölleda) further distracted attention from the actual air field. The airfield used a large portion of forced labour from countries like Belgium, France, the Netherlands and the Soviet Union. It was finally located by Allied reconnaissance aircraft and on 4 July 1944 the airfield was finally bombed in 5 waves between 9 and 10am. Seven people died on the ground in the attack.
The United States Army moved into the area in April 1945, and was converted by IX Engineering Command, Ninth Air Force into an Army Air Forces advanced Landing Ground, designated R-18. Air Force units used the airfield as a casualty evacuation and combat resupply airfield by the IX Air Service Command. After the German Capitulation on 8 May, it was abandoned.
On 1 July the Americans turned over the field over to the Russians as part of the Soviet Occupation zone of Germany. The Soviets closed the airfield and it was dismantled. A smaller airfield was later established by the East German government (German Democratic Republic) at the site, and it was used as a gliderfield, until it was closed by the East German government in 1979/1980. The airfield was partially converted into a residential area, but other parts became commercial areas. The entrance to the former Luftwaffe Fliegerhorst is now a home for elderly people.
A new flying club was established on the north side of the former airfield after the German reunification in 1990. It hosted the German Aerobatics championship in 1996. Today, it is mostly used for glider flying and parajumping from an Austrian Shorts Skyvan.
A former East German Air Forces of the National People's Army MiG-21, along with three more East German National People's Army aircraft are on static display at the airfield.
# Pasaxon

Pasaxon (Lao: ປະຊາຊົນ, lit. 'the People') is a weekly newspaper published in Laos. The newspaper was established on 13 August 1950. It is the official organ of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, a communist party based on the principles of Marxism-Leninism and the only political party authorized in the country.
# Antongomena Bevary

Antongomena Bevary is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mitsinjo, which is a part of Boeny Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 13,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 94% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are cassava and sweet potatoes. Services provide employment for 1% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-03.
15°57′S 45°56′E﻿ / ﻿15.950°S 45.933°E﻿ / -15.950; 45.933
* This Boeny location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Raj Kishore Mahato

Raj Kishore Mahato was an Indian politician and member of the All Jharkhand Students Union. Mahato was a member of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from 2014 to 2019 from the Tundi constituency in Dhanbad district.

## Early life

Raj Kishore Mahato was born on 23 September 1946 to Binod Bihari Mahato and Fulmani Devi. He did his engineering degree from Indian School of Mining, Dhanbad.

## Career

Raj Kishore Mahato was government advocate in Patna High court from 1990 to 1991. Due to untimely death of his father, he became member of parliament from Giridih after winning election. He was president of Jharkhand ciliary sramik union from 1993. He was general secretary of Samta Party from 1998. He was president of Akhil Bharatiya Rail Yatri Sammiti. He was elected to state legislative assembly from Tundi in 2014 in the ticket of Ajsu.
He died on the 3 December 2020 from COVID-19, at the age of 75.
# John S. Johnston

John S. Johnston (c.1839 – December 17, 1899) was a late 19th-century maritime and landscape photographer. He is known for his photographs of racing yachts and New York City landmarks and cityscapes.
Very little is known about his life. He was evidently born in Britain in the late 1830s, and was active in the New York City area in the late 1880s and 1890s. He died in 1899.
Johnston's photographs were published in Outing magazine, Forest and Stream (now Field and Stream), and other 1890s periodicals featuring yacht racing.
Collections of Johnston's work exist today at the Mystic Seaport Museum, the Museum of the City of New York, the National Museum of American History, the Hallmark Photographic Collection, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the New York Public Library, the Seattle Art Museum, and many other museums and archives across the United States.
Johnston was also an active canoeist. According to Forest and Stream magazine, he was "one of the old-time disciples of MacGregor; taking up canoeing as a boy in England when the sport was still a novelty."
He reportedly worked in partnership with C. Miller at one time, and his office was located at various times at 508 W. 158th Street as well as 494 W. 166th St., and 783 Broadway in New York City.
# Zangarak

Zangarak (Persian: زنگارك, also Romanized as Zangārak; also known as Zainkarak) is a village in Farmahin Rural District, in the Central District of Farahan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 367, in 106 families.