OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khvostsovo

Khvostsovo (Russian: Хвосцово) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlyanskoye Rural Settlement, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 41 as of 2010.

## Geography

Khvostsovo is located 8 km west of Krasnaya Gorbatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yershovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Yakov Geronimus

Yakov Lazarevich Geronimus, sometimes spelled J. Geronimus (Russian: Я́ков Лазаре́вич Геро́нимус; February 6, 1898, Rostov – July 17, 1984, Kharkov) was a Russian mathematician known for contributions to theoretical mechanics and the study of orthogonal polynomials. The Geronimus polynomials are named after him.
# Varvan

Varvan (Persian: وروان, also Romanized as Varvān; also known as Barband) is a village in Farmahin Rural District, in the Central District of Farahan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 34 families.
# Paška Vas

Paška Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Paška vas) is a settlement on the right bank of the Paka River in the Municipality of Šmartno ob Paki in northern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The entire municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
A small chapel-shrine in the settlement containing a statue of Saint Mark dates to the last quarter of the 19th century.
# Chanzaq

Chanzaq (Persian: چنزق; also known as Chanza, Chanzagh, Chanzanaq, and Kanzaq) is a village in Mavazekhan-e Shomali Rural District, Khvajeh District, Heris County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 33 families.
# Makhonino

Makhonino (Russian: Махонино) is a rural locality (a village) in Grigoryevskoye Rural Settlement, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 102 (2021 Census), 81 as of 2010.

## Geography

Makhonino is located 32 km southeast of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Grigoryevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kennedy Watches & Jewellery

Kennedy Watches & Jewellery is an Australia-based retailer of luxury brand watches and fine jewellery founded in 1976. The company is a major partner of the Australian Football League.

## History

Kennedy Watches & Jewellery was founded in 1976 in Sydney's Double Bay called LK Jewellery. The company offered a collection of fine Jewellery and luxury watches for both men and women.
In the 2010s, Kennedy partnered with the fashion brands Kenzo, Loewe, and Giuseppe Zanotti. By the 2010s, Kennedy Watches had established itself as a retailer of luxury watches, with stores located in major Australian cities and prestigious shopping destinations like Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth. Kennedy is an official retailer for numerous luxury brands, including Rolex, Patek Philippe, IWC Schaffhausen, Jaeger-LeCoultre, Mikimoto, Piaget, Cartier, Tudor, Omega, Longines, and Graff Diamonds.
The company is a major partner of the Australian Football League, and actively supports community initiatives through its corporate partnerships. In December 2023, Kennedy Watches hosted the "Passion for Workmanship" exhibition at its store in The Ritz Carlton, Melbourne, featuring over 100 Patek Philippe watches, including the Nautilus and Aquanaut.
# Gay Lesbian Info Centre

Gay Lesbian Info Centre (Serbian: Геј лезбејски инфо центар, romanized: Gej lezbejski info tsentar) is a lesbian, gay and bisexual rights charity in the Serbia. It was formed in 2009 by Predrag Azdejković, Serbian gay journalist, Blogger and writer to promote LGBTQ right through media, culture and art, to collect information on LGBT human right and violation of LGBT human rights, recognise and promote good practices regarding promotion of LGBT human rights and cooperate with media, media associations, cultural organizations and government institutions.

## Current work

Regional Gay Lesbian Info Portal – GayEcho GayEcho is regional gay lesbian info portal that covers Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia. It was formed in 2001. Media analysis for 2009 showed that GayEcho was one of the most mentioned websites in Serbian media.
Merlinka – International queer film festival In December 2009, Gay Lesbian Info Centre organized the first Merlinka festival. Five hundred people visited the festival and ten films were screened. The festival was public, announced in the media and there were no incidents. In February 2010 the festival received the Crystal Award for the best Youth project in 2009.
Gay magazine Optimist In July 2011, Gay Lesbian Info Centre published the first issue of Optimism magazine, that was changed into Optimist after the first issue. Every second month Optimist is printed and distributed for free in gay clubs and bars in Serbia. The magazine is also available online.
# HMS L16

HMS L16 was a L-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War I. The boat survived the war and was sold for scrap in 1934.

## Design and description

L9 and its successors were enlarged to accommodate 21-inch (53.3 cm) torpedoes and more fuel. The submarine had a length of 238 feet 7 inches (72.7 m) overall, a beam of 23 feet 6 inches (7.2 m) and a mean draft of 13 feet 3 inches (4.0 m). They displaced 914 long tons (929 t) on the surface and 1,089 long tons (1,106 t) submerged. The L-class submarines had a crew of 35 officers and ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 12-cylinder Vickers 1,200-brake-horsepower (895 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 600-horsepower (447 kW) electric motor. They could reach 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the L class had a range of 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The boats were armed with four 21-inch torpedo tubes in the bow and two 18-inch (45 cm) in broadside mounts. They carried four reload torpedoes for the 21-inch tubes for a grand total of ten torpedoes of all sizes. They were also armed with a 4-inch (102 mm) deck gun.

## Construction and career

HMS L16 was laid down on 1 September 1917 by Fairfield at their Govan shipyard, launched on 9 April 1918, and completed on 31 May. During the war, the boat operated from Harwich or Teesport. HMS L16 was sold in February 1934 to Malcolm Brechin, Granton, Edinburgh.
# Işık, İdil

Işık (Kurdish: Xaltan) is a village in the İdil District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Dorikan tribe and had a population of 64 in 2021.
# Civil Auto Liability

Civil Auto Liability (Romanian: Răspundere Civilă Auto) is a Romanian motor-vehicle liability insurance policy that covers damages caused to third parties. This insurance is legally mandatory for any motor vehicle owner in Romania. The insurance policy Romanian: Răspundere Civilă Auto it is also known as RCA. In case of an accident this insurance policy covers repair costs incurred by the party determined to not be at fault.

## Regulation

Governed by Ordinance CSA no. 11/2007, RCA insurance is issued as a certificate confirming payment and coverage period rather than a traditional contract. The policy is mandatory and must include a vignette and international insurance document (Green Card). Effective from January 1, 2008, the vignette must be displayed on the upper right corner of the windshield. RCA policies are valid for six or twelve months and also for vehicles with temporary registration plates.

## Coverage

The insurance coverage includes a maximum compensation limit for material damages of up to €150,000 in 2008 and €300,000 in 2009, and up to €750,000 for bodily injuries and deaths in 2008 and €1,500,000 in 2009. Coverage starts 48 hours after payment, with exceptions for newly purchased vehicles or policy renewals. Since 2007, premiums are also applicable for trailers and semi-trailers.
# Jeanne Fortanier-de Wit

Adriana (Jeanne) Fortanier-de Wit (19 April 1907 - 23 December 1993) was a Dutch politician who was member of the House of Representatives for the Freedom Party (Dutch: Partij van de Vrijheid, PvdV) from 1946 until 1948, and then for the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Dutch: Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie, VVD) until 1958.
# Per Bhangura Union

Per Bahngura (Bengali: পারভাঙ্গুড়া) is a union parishad under Bhangura Upazila of Pabna District in the Rajshahi Division of western Bangladesh.

## Geography

It is located in the southern part of the Bhangura upazila. It is situated at the bank of the river Baral.

## Administration

Per Bhangura union comprises eight villages. They are Per Bhangura, Pathorghata, Bheramara, Hutgram, Kalika Daha, Patulipara, Kashipur and Rangalia. The union council building is at Bheramara.
Union Parishad Chairman: Alhaz Hedhayeatul Haque

## Infrastructure

There is a post office, health centre, secondary school, four primary schools and two bazaars – Bheramara and Jogatola in this union.

### Transport

Per Bhangura is well communicated with other parts of the upazila and district. It is also well communicated with rest of the country by road, rail and river.

## Notable residents

* Diplomat M Hossain Ali was born in this union. A road is named after him near his birthplace.
# Melton Country Park

Melton Country Park is a country park in Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, England.

## Facilities

The park has a visitor centre, cafe, sensory garden, nature trail, climbing forest, memorial garden, stepping stones, bridges, bird hides, a dam, a troll bridge, sports grounds and cricket fields. A parkrun takes place every week. The park was given a Green Flag Award in 2018.

## Reservoir

A reservoir was built in the 1990s to reduce the risk of flooding to properties in Melton from Scalford Brook and sits at the centre of the country park. Since 1996, it has been operated and maintained by the Environment Agency. The dam is designed to cope with a 1 in a 100 year flood. The park has been planted with trees and shrubs and has a permanent lake which provides wetland habitat for invertebrates, fish and birds. Stepping stones and a footbridge allow walkers to cross the brook.
# List of newspapers by circulation

This is a list of paid daily newspapers in the world by average circulation. Worldwide newspaper circulation figures are compiled by the International Federation of Audit Bureaux of Circulations and World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers. This list shows the latest figures that are publicly available through either organisation.
Some figures are disputed; the numbers for Japanese newspapers have been subjected to claims of "oshigami" (exaggeration by over-supplying papers to businesses). Free newspapers are not counted.

## Top newspapers by circulation

This list below shows paid newspaper dailies by circulation worldwide. The data is compiled from WAN-IFRA's World Press Trends 2016 report.
| Position | Newspaper | Country | Language | Circulation (thousands) |
| 1 | The Yomiuri Shimbun | Japan | Japanese | 9 101 |
| 2 | The Asahi Shimbun | Japan | Japanese | 6 622 |
| 3 | USA Today | USA | English | 4 139 |
| 4 | Dainik Bhaskar | India | Hindi | 3 818 |
| 5 | Dainik Jagran | India | Hindi | 3 308 |
| 6 | The Mainichi Newspapers | Japan | Japanese | 3 166 |
| 7 | Cankao Xiaoxi | China | Chinese | 3 073 |
| 8 | Amar Ujala | India | Hindi | 2 935 |
| 9 | The Times of India | India | English | 2 836 |
| 10 | The Nikkei | Japan | Japanese | 2 729 |
| 11 | People's Daily | China | Chinese | 2 603 |
| 12 | The Chunichi Shimbun | Japan | Japanese | 2 452 |
| 13 | Hindustan | India | Hindi | 2 410 |
| 14 | Malayala Manorama | India | Malayalam | 2 343 |
| 15 | The Wall Street Journal | USA | English | 2 276 |
| 16 | Bild | Germany | German | 2 220 |
| 17 | The New York Times | USA | English | 2 134 |
| 18 | Guangzhou Daily | China | Chinese | 1 880 |
| 19 | Nanfang City News | China | Chinese | 1 853 |
| 20 | Rajasthan Patrika | India | Hindi | 1 812 |

## Historical data

Worldwide circulation figures for previous years can be seen from WAN-IFRA and IFABC here.
* WAN-IFRA World Press Trends 2014 (Figures available for 2014)
* World Press Trends Database (Figures available from 2010 to 2017)
* IFABC National Newspapers Total Circulation 2013 (Figures available from 2008 to 2012)
# Pyotr Popov

Pyotr Popov (Russian: Пётр Попо́в, born 4 September 1985) is a Russian luger who has competed since 2002. A natural track luger, he won the silver medal in the men's doubles event at the 2007 FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships in Grande Prairie, Alberta, Canada.
Popov also won two bronzes in the men's doubles event at the FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships, earning them in 2008 and 2010.
# Al Ashkharah

21°51′N 59°34′E﻿ / ﻿21.850°N 59.567°E﻿ / 21.850; 59.567
Al Ashkharah (Arabic: الأشخرة) (named after a poisonous desert plant) is a town in the Ash Sharqiyah Region of Oman and is 80km from Ras al-Hadd and 90km from Ras al-Jinz. It is part of the J'alan area and can be considered as the key city of this area in addition to Ja'lan. The city's main economic activity is fishing and is famous for catching big fish from shore. Tides are very rough compared to shores in muscat.
In 1874, British diplomat Samuel Barrett Miles sailed to several Arabic-speaking countries including Al Ashkharah.
# Stepan Rumovsky

Stepan Yakovlevich Rumovsky (Russian: Степан Яковлевич Румовский; 9 November [O.S. 29 October] 1734, Vladimir Governorate – 6 July [O.S. 18 July] 1812, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian astronomer and mathematician, considered to be the first Russian astronomer of renown.

## Biography

Rumovsky studied in Berlin under Leonhard Euler. He taught mathematics and astronomy at the University of St. Petersburg from 1756 to 1812 and held numerous important positions in the St. Petersburg Academy, including director of the geography department from 1766 to 1786 and director of the observatory and professor of astronomy from 1763 until his death. At some point, he became a vice-president of the Academy of Sciences. He was appointed an honorary foreign member of the Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1763.
Rumovsky joined the Russian School Administration Board in 1803 and was responsible for several reforms. As superintendent of the Kazan Department of Education between 1803 and 1812 he played a major role in the founding of Kazan University.

## Works

He authored scientific papers related to the field of astronomy, geodesy, geography, mathematics, and physics. In 1786, he was responsible for publishing the first catalog in Russia with astronomical geographical coordinates for sixty-two sites, later republished in Berliner Astronomisches Jahrbuch (1790). In 1760, Rumovsky published a textbook on mathematics for students. Later, he was involved in the edition of the Dictionary of the Russian language. He made a number of translations into Russian as well, mostly philosophical works.

### Observations of Venus

In the 18th century, the precise measurements of the distance between the Earth and the Sun were recognized as one of the most urgent tasks of astronomy. It was previously suggested by Edmond Halley that the best available method to measure this distance was to observe the point at which Venus was between the Sun and the Earth (transit of Venus). Two such points occurred in 1761 and 1769, respectively, and the observations, performed everywhere over Europe, lead indeed to a very precise data related to the distance to the Sun.
In 1761, the effort was coordinated all over Europe, including Russia. The Russian effort, backed by Mikhail Lomonosov, consisted in a number of expeditions to observe the phenomenon. In particular, Rumovsky headed the expedition to Selenginsk in Siberia.
The 1761 results were used for more refined observations performed in 1769. In that year, Rumovsky was coordinating the observations in the Russian Empire, which were held over the whole accessible area. Rumovsky personally conducted observations in Kola, and later collaborated with Euler to produce the most complete picture based on the observations made in all possible locations.
# Historisk Tidsskrift (Norway)

Historisk Tidsskrift is a Norwegian history journal. It was established in 1870 by Ludvig Ludvigsen Daae and Michael Birkeland. It is published quarterly by the Norwegian Historical Association, and until 1955 the editor-in-chief was also the chairman of that organization.
# Jimmie Bennett

James Thomas "Fireball" Bennett (August 8, 1919 – June 3, 1991) was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the Indianapolis–Cincinnati Clowns in 1945 and 1948.
He also played for the Indianapolis Lincolns in 1948 and 1949, an Indianapolis ABCs team (not to be confused with the earlier Indianapolis ABCs club) in 1949, and the Winona Chiefs in 1952.
# Ikshevo

Ikshevo (Russian: Икшево) is a rural locality (a village) in Posyolok Zolotkovo, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 309 as of 2010.

## Geography

Ikshevo is located 53 km southeast of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vasilyovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Pajim

Pajim (Persian: پجيم, also Romanized as Pajīm; also known as Pacham) is a village in Ashrestaq Rural District, Yaneh Sar District, Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 399, in 93 families.
# Maximilian Korge

Maximilian Korge (born 12 October 1994) is a German rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# RareNoiseRecords

RareNoiseRecords is an independent record label based in London, co-founded by Italian entrepreneur Giacomo Bruzzo and Italian musician and producer Eraldo Bernocchi in 2008. The label's mission is to detect and amplify contemporary trends in progressive music, by highlighting their relation to the history of the art-form, while choosing not to be bound by pre-conceptions of genre. It seeks to become a guiding light for all those enamored by exciting, adventurous and progressive sounds. In 2020, Bruzzo described his preferences in music for the label: "I like music that gives me a sense of vertigo, like I'm half a second away from the cliff's edge".
The label released its first albums in 2009. Musicians who have worked frequently with RareNoise include Eraldo Bernocchi, Lorenzo Feliciati, Lorenzo Esposito Fornasari, Colin Edwin, Cuong Vu, Jamie Saft, Bill Laswell, Joe Morris, Balázs Pándi, Roy Powell, and Pat Mastelotto. RareNoise offers a subscription service, allowing customers to pay for one year's releases in advance.

## Artists

* Mark Aanderud
* Animation
* Bob Belden
* Eraldo Bernocchi
* Brainkiller
* Harold Budd
* Chat Noir
* Death Cube K
* Trevor Dunn
* Colin Edwin
* Lorenzo Feliciati
* Lorenzo Esposito Fornasari
* Free Nelson Mandoomjazz
* David Fiuczynski
* Martin France
* Gaudi
* Mats Gustafsson
* Robin Guthrie
* Keiji Haino
* Graham Haynes
* Hernan Hecht
* Bill Laswell
* Led Bib
* The Mantra Above the Spotless Melt Moon
* Pat Mastelotto
* Meditronica
* Merzbow
* Metallic Taste of Blood
* Method of Defiance
* Nils Petter Molvær
* Joe Morris
* Kjetil Møster
* Naked Truth
* New Zion Trio
* Obake
* Balázs Pándi
* Roy Powell
* Roswell Rudd
* Jamie Saft
* J. Peter Schwalm
* Slobber Pup
* Wadada Leo Smith
* Stomu Takeishi
* Cuong Vu
* WorldService Project
* Bernie Worrell
# Muslim ibn al-Walid

Abu al-Walīd Muslim ibn al-Walīd al-Anṣārī (Arabic: أبو الوليد مسلم بن الوليد الأنصاري; c. 130 H/748 AD– 207 H/823 AD), also known as Ṣarī‘ al-Ghawānī (Arabic: صريع الغواني, "The One Knocked Down by the Fair"), was among the finest poets of the early Abbasid period, and mawla of the Ansar. As worded by Hilary Kilpatrick, he was patronized by Abbasid dignitaries, one of the first masters of the "refined" badiʿ style, best known for wine and love songs, also composed panegyrics.
As worded by the Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature, he was born and brought up in Kufa. He moved to Baghdad in the reign of Harun al-Rashid before the Barmakid debacle of 187 H/794 AD.
He gained favour by Al Fadl bin Sahl, a wazeer in the reign of the seventh Abbasid caliph al-Maʾmūn and was appointed as a postmaster in Jurjān (Gorgan in present-day Iran) by al-Maʾmūn and remained and later in Isfahan. He withdrew from poetry after Al Fadl was murdered and led a lonely life until his death. He is buried in Gorgan.

## Edition and translation

* M. J. de Goeje's edition (1875)
* The Diwan of Muslim ibn al-Walid, called Sariʻ al Gawani, translated and commented on by Arthur Wormhoudt. William Penn College. 1981.
# Birender Singh

Birender Singh may refer to:
* Birender Singh (politician, born 1921) (1921–2009), Indian politician
* Birender Singh (politician, born 1946), Indian politician
* Birender Singh Dhanoa, Indian air force officer
* Birender Singh Thapa, Indian boxer
# Sinivali

Sinivali (Sanskrit: सिनीवाली, Sinīvālī) is a Vedic goddess, mentioned in two hymns of the Rigveda, in RV 2.32 and RV 10.184. In 2.32.7-8 she is described as broadhipped, fair-armed, fair-fingered, presiding over fecundity and easy birth. She is invoked together with Ganga, Raaka, Saraswati, Indrani and Varunani. In 10.184.2, she is invoked together with Saraswati to place the fetus in the womb. In Atharvaveda 7.46, she is described as the consort of Vishnu hence she is seen as a potency of Lakshmi. Sinivali is also mentioned as one of the names of Goddess Lakshmi in her Sahasranama.
In later Vedic texts, she is identified with Raka, presiding over the new moon.
Sinivali is also mentioned as the name of a daughter of Angiras in the Mahabharata, as well as the wife of Dhatr and the mother of Darsha in the Brahma Purana.
# Aaron ben Eliezer Lipman

Aaron ben Eliezer Lipman was a mid-seventeenth century rabbi of the town of Sępólno Krajeńskie in Poland (known as Zempelburg in German, and later part of West Prussia between 1772 and 1920).
He was an intimate friend of Shabbethai Hurwitz, rabbi of Prague. His work, Ḳorban Aharon (The Offering of Aaron), was first published at Amsterdam, in 1646, and has gone through several editions. It summarizes in alphabetical order the decisions which R. Moses Isserles (RMA) has laid down in his ritualistic work, Torat Ḥaṭat. Aaron is also known as the author of an acrostic meditation (teḥinnah), beginning "Elohai dalfah 'eni" (My eye droppeth tears, O my God!).
# Brandade

Brandade is an emulsion crafted from salt cod, olive oil, and usually potatoes. It is eaten in the winter with bread or potatoes. In French culinary terminology, it is occasionally referred to as brandade de morue and while in Spanish cuisine, it sometimes known as brandada de bacalao ('morue' and 'bacalao' meaning salt cod).
Brandade is a specialty of the Roussillon, Languedoc and Provence regions of Occitanie (in present-day France); and Catalonia, Balearic Islands and Valencia in Eastern Spain. Similar preparations are found in other Mediterranean countries such as Italy (baccalà mantecato), Portugal, the Greek Cyclades (brantada) and other regions of Spain (for example, atascaburras, which is done with salt cod, olive oil, potato and chestnut) where dried salt cod is also enjoyed.
The word "brandada", like paella, matelote and others, has no translation into any language. In French, cod is referred to as morue, while in Occitan, it takes on the name merluça. Baron de Brisse published a daily recipe for the entire world in the journal La Liberté in nineteenth-century France, and these recipes were compiled in 1868. One of them explained how to season what he called cod brandade, but in modern French it is called cod brandade.
In Menorca (Balearic Islands, Spain), sometimes artichokes may be added. In Marseille and Toulon, crushed garlic is added to the dish. Potato is also added to brandade in France and Basque Country, but not in Catalonia. Neither cream nor milk are included in traditional recipes in Occitania or Spain.
The early versions of the recipe contained only cod and oil, but potatoes have long been added. The version with potatoes may be called brandade de morue parmentière, after Antoine-Augustin Parmentier.
# Maximilian Schulze Niehues

Maximilian Schulze Niehues (born 11 November 1988) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.