OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monastery of the Mother of God in Hvosno

42°46′14″N 20°24′16″E﻿ / ﻿42.77056°N 20.40444°E﻿ / 42.77056; 20.40444
Monastery of the Mother of God in Hvosno (Serbian: Богородица Хвостанска/Bogorodica Hvostanska, Albanian: Manastiri i Virgjëreshës së Shenjtë të Hvosnos) was a Serbian Christian monastery of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the historical region of Hvosno. It was situated at the foot of Mokra Mountain, nearby hamlets Vrelo and Studenica, some 20 kilometers (12 mi) north of the city of Peć, in modern Kosovo. The Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance on 10 July 1967, and Republic of Serbia claims to have it under protection.
In the third decade of the 13th century, on the foundations of an older basilica, a new church dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos was erected in order to serve as a cathedral seat of the Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Hvosno. The single-nave church had a dome and an altar apse, semi-circular on the inside, rectangular on the outside. On the northern and southern sides of the narthex, there were two parecclesia, whose outside was masked with a flat surface. The chapels were topped by two towers of greater height than the church dome. The church is in compliance with the Rascian architecture. In the mid-14th century, another single-nave building with a semi-circular apse on the east, and a barrel-vault was adjoined to the church. The second half of the 16th century is a period of artistic thrive of the monastery. Debris of the monastery complex were first researched in 1930, and then from 1966 to 1970, when remains of the church and the monks dwelling-house, together with segments of the fortification, were preserved.

## History

The monastery is one of the only known churches dating from the 6th century in northern Illyrica (Province of Dardania), assumed to have been built by Justinian I. It is one of the earliest structure dating from the mid-6th century, i.e. pre-Slavic migration, and therefore constructed in the early Eastern Roman style. Within its Byzantine fortification were two three-nave basilicas with its narthex belonging to the early Byzantine Period. The semi-circle apse of the main church relates to the early reign of the Emperor Justinian and the first decades of the 6th century, as later churches were built with outer three-sided apses, under the influence of the Constantinople construction style.
When the autocephalous Serbian Archbishopric was founded in 1219, seat of the newly created Eparchy of Hvosno was placed in the Monastery of the Mother of God in the region of Hvosno, and a new church was built within the monastery complex. A century and a half later, after the creation of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć (1346), the Eparchy of Hvosno was raised to the honorary rank of a Metropolitanate, and as such it is mentioned in written sources in 1473, 1566 and 1635. The last metropolitan Victor is mentioned in 1635. During the Great Serbian Migrations, the Monastery became deserted and dilapidated.
# Lake Conlin

Lake Conlin is a lake in Osceola County, Florida, in the United States.
It was formerly known as Lake X, and was used for testing new speedboat designs.

## History

A secret testing ground for Mercury Marine, which was founded by Carl Kiekhaefer. Originally referred to as Lake X, it served as a secluded facility for testing high-speed boats and engine performance from its opening in 1957 until 2004. This site encompassed 12,000 acres of land and 1,440 acres of private water, making it an ideal location for rigorous marine research and development.
During its operational years, Lake X was renowned for significant events, including a historic 50,000-mile endurance run conducted by Mercury Marine in 1957. This grueling test involved two boats running continuously on a closed course.
# Arnold II Hahót

Arnold (II) from the kindred Hahót (Hungarian: Hahót nembeli (II.) Arnold; died after 1244) was a Hungarian baron, who served as Palatine of Hungary for a short time in 1242.

## Career

Arnold II was born into the gens Hahót as one of the three sons of Arnold I, who founded a monastery in Hahót, Zala County, dedicated to Saint Margaret. Arnold had two brothers, Panyit, who became infamous for his violent actions and plunderings against neighboring estates in the 1250s and 60s, and Keled I, the ancestor of the Hahóti noble family. Arnold II had two sons from his unidentified wife: Nicholas III, who rebelled against the rule of King Stephen V in 1270, and Arnold III, who captured pretender Andrew the Venetian in 1290 (later King of Hungary as Andrew III).
Arnold was first mentioned by contemporary sources since 1233. Then he was a supporter of Duke Béla, who had long opposed his father, King Andrew II's "useless and superfluous perpetual grants". After Béla succeeded his father without opposition in October 1235, Arnold served as ispán of Zala County from 1235 to 1239. In this capacity, Arnold was entrusted to lead that investigation committee in 1236–1237, which supervised and sometimes overruled previous land grants occurred in the southwestern part of Transdanubia (primarily Zala County). Under Arnold, several local nobles and clergymen took part in the process, for instance Bartholomew, Bishop of Veszprém, Casimir, the provost of Veszprém and Michael, the count of tárnoks, in addition to members of the lesser nobility. Following that he was made ispán of Somogy County in 1240, holding the position until November 1242. After the Battle of Mohi, where Palatine Denis Tomaj was killed, Arnold was appointed as his successor following nearly one-year vacancy. It is possible that after the catastrophic battle, Arnold joined the entourage of Béla IV, who narrowly escaped from the battlefield and fled to Dalmatia. Perhaps Arnold was appointed Palatine on a temporary basis, when Béla waited in exile until the withdrawal of all Mongol forces, and later re-establishment of the royal court in Hungary. Since Arnold's term, the Somogy ispánate was attached to the dignity of Palatine, lasted until 1246.
After replacing as Palatine, Arnold functioned as ispán of Sopron County in 1243. During that time, he received land donations from Béla IV. Possibly it was Arnold who built the castles of Pölöske and Sztrigó (today Štrigova, Croatia) in Zala County in the 1240s, after Béla abandoned the ancient royal prerogative to build and own castles in response to the Mongol invasion. Arnold served as ispán of Nyitra County in 1244; according to a non-authentic charter, he held the office in 1245 too. As his younger son Arnold III was referred to as minor in 1270, it is plausible that Arnold II was still alive in the late 1250s.
# Charles Brooks Jr.

Charles Brooks Jr. (September 1, 1942 – December 7, 1982), also known as Shareef Ahmad Abdul-Rahim, was a convicted murderer who was the first person to be executed using lethal injection. He was the first prisoner executed in Texas since 1964, and the first African-American to be executed anywhere in the United States in the post-Gregg era.

## Biography
### Early life

Brooks was raised in a family in Fort Worth, Texas. He attended I.M. Terrell High School, where he played football.
He had served time at the United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth for illegal possession of firearms.

### Crime and trial

On December 14, 1976, Brooks went to a used car lot and asked to test drive a car. The mechanic, David Gregory, accompanied him on the drive. After Brooks picked up his accomplice, Woody Loudres, they put the mechanic in the trunk of the car and Brooks and Loudres drove to a motel. There the mechanic was bound to a chair with coat hangers, gagged with tape and then shot in the head.
Neither Brooks nor Loudres would say who fired the shot and therefore the state sought the death penalty for both men. Brooks received the death sentence on April 25, 1978. Loudres also received the death penalty, but his conviction was overturned on appeal, and he entered a plea bargain in exchange for a 40-year sentence. He was paroled after serving 11 years.

### Conversion to Islam and execution

The Supreme Court of the United States rejected by 6–3 a petition to grant a stay of execution. The State Board of Pardons and Paroles recommended by 2–1 that the execution proceed.
Brooks was held on death row at the Ellis Unit that housed condemned men.
After a last meal consisting of a T-bone steak, french fries, ketchup, Worcestershire sauce, biscuits, peach cobbler and iced tea, Brooks was rolled into the death chamber at the Huntsville Unit in Huntsville, Texas. There he made his final statement. Brooks had converted to Islam while in prison and said a prayer.
Brooks was executed on December 7, 1982, at the age of 40.
# Mudhdhoo

Mudhdhoo, is an island in the Baa Atoll in the Maldives. It is the location of the Dusit Thani Maldives, a Dusit Thani Group resort hotel.
# Tofig Zulfugarov

Tofig Nadir oglu Zulfugarov (Azerbaijani: Tofiq Nadir oğlu Zülfüqarov; born 1959) also spelled as Tofiq Zulfuqarov, is a politician from Azerbaijan. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan under Heydar Aliyev from March 1998 until October 1999 when he was replaced by Vilayat Guliyev.

## Early life

Zulfugarov was born on November 1, 1959, in a Russian town of Rostov. His family moved to Baku, Azerbaijan in 1961. He studied at Baku school No. 93 in 1966-1976. Zulfugarov was admitted to in 1976 and graduated from Azerbaijan State University with a degree in Oriental studies (Eastern studies) in 1981. In 1981-1984, he served in Soviet Navy. From 1984 through 1985, Zulfugarov worked at the Komsomol committee. From 1985 on, he worked at the Department of Arabic studies at the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. In 1988, Zulfugarov started working on resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. In 1991, he worked at the Political Science department of Institute of History of National Academy of Sciences.

## Political career

In 1992, Zulfugarov started working at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan. During his career at the ministry, he served as head of department, office director, deputy minister and eventually, from March 5, 1998, as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan Republic. In October 1999, Zulfugarov resigned along with Vafa Guluzade and Eldar Namazov as a sign of protest for unacceptable plan for resolution of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict which included a territorial swap between Azerbaijan and Armenia with Azerbaijan recognizing de facto rule of Armenia of Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia ceding Meghri corridor allowing the physical link between Azerbaijan's exclave of Nakhichevan with Azerbaijan proper. Zulfugarov has been a proponent of granting Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh the highest degree of self-rule and autonomy within Azerbaijan claiming it would be "less than independence but more than autonomy". During his term as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Zulfugarov signed a number of important state documents including the Weapons of mass destruction (WMD) Counter Proliferation Agreement with the United States, as a result of which the US Department of Defense in partnership with US Customs Service trained and equipped the Azerbaijani counterparts in techniques preventing, deterring and investigating incidents related to proliferation of WMDs (nuclear, chemical and biological weapons).
In 2005, he was appointed Ambassador of Azerbaijan Republic to Latvia. Under the same mandate, Zulfugarov is also the Ambassador to Estonia. Zulfugarov is often credited for his extensive work on Karabakh problem, peacemaking initiatives and restoration of territorial integrity of Azerbaijan Republic.
Tofig Zulfugarov is fluent in Russian, Arabic and English.
# Zafaraniyeh, Alborz

Zafaraniyeh (Persian: زعفرانيه, also Romanized as Zaʿfarānīyeh) is a village in Ramjin Rural District, Chaharbagh District, Savojbolagh County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 34 families.
# Dark World (2010 film)

Dark World (Russian: Тёмный мир, translit. Temny Mir) is a 2010 Russian urban fantasy film directed by Anton Megerdichev. The film was the first Russian 3D format movie.

## Plot

A group of students on a field trip to Lapland uncovers an ancient shield. One of the students gets possessed by some sort of spirit essence and when a supposed rescue team arrives an epic battle over an entity trapped in the shield begins.

## Cast

* Svetlana Ivanova — Maria
* Ivan Zhidkov — Kostya
* Elena Panova — Helvi
* Sergej Ugryumov — Aleksandr Volkov
* Ilya Alekseyev — Arthur
* Maria Kozhevnikova — Vika
* Vladimir Nosik — Expedition Leader (professor)
* Kseniya Radchenko — Valya
* Aleksandra Valker
* Ira Antikajnen
* Denis Yushechkin
# Laminci Jaružani

Laminci Jaružani (Serbian: Ламинци Јаружани) is a village in the municipality of Gradiška, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Ipoch Bogátradvány

Ipoch from the kindred Bogátradvány (Ypoch; Hungarian: Bogátradvány nembeli Ipoch; died after 1222) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the gens Bogátradvány, which, according to historian Simon of Kéza, was originate from Bohemia.
During the dynastic feud, he supported Emeric. He served as ispán (comes) of Bács County between 1202 and 1204. After that he was appointed ban of Slavonia for King Emeric in 1204. He received the estate of Zsurk, Szabolcs County from the king.
After the death of Emeric and Andrew II's accession to the throne, Ipoch lost his political influence for a long time. He was able to enter the smaller council of the king next time only in 1216, when he was appointed voivode of Transylvania. He held that office until 1217. According to László Markó, he was awarded the dignity of ban of Slavonia in 1222, when the secular nobles were temporarily came to power after the adoption of the Golden Bull of 1222.
# Linno Cave

Linno Cave (lit. 'Bat Cave', Burmese: လင်းနို့ဂူ) is a natural limestone cave and home to more than 500,000 of bats from over 10 species, including wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bats, lesser horseshoe bats and cave nectar bats. It is located in Hpa-an, Kayin State, Myanmar. The Linno Cave is a tourist destination and a famous place to see the sunset with thousands of bats flying out of the cave.
# Mehdiabad, Qazvin

Mehdiabad (Persian: مهدي اباد, also Romanized as Mehdīābād, Mekhdiabad, and Mihdiābād) is a village in Qaqazan-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 758, in 157 families.
# Dom George Franck

Dom George Franck (c. 1690 – 1760) in Munster in Alsace, was a French organist and composer.

## Biography

Born in Munster, Dom George Franck was a Benedict monk at the Munster Abbey [fr] (Haut-Rhin), and parish priest at Munster val St. Gregory in Alsace. All that is known about him comes from the cover of his sonata collection published around 1740, as well as occasional references to the pipe organ of which he seems to have been an expert.

## Work

* 4 Sonatas for organ or harpsichord. Pièces choisies et partagées en différents œuvres, accommodées dans le goust moderne pour l'Orgue et le Clavecin par le R. P. Dom George Franck, bénédictin et Curé à Munster val St-Grégoire en Alsace. Œuvre Ier. Sold by Mr Fontaine md. libraire à Colmar; at J. Franck (engraver) and J. Humbert in Munster. [c. 1740]
** Sonata 1a. (C major): Ouvertura (Grave) – Allegro – Aria (Andante) – Allegro assai – Minuetto Rondeau
** Sonata 2a. (F major): Vivace – Allegro for three hands – Rondeau (Allegro) – Menuet and 4 var.
** Sonata terza (B flat major): Allegro – Pieces for three hands (Allegro moderato) – Allegro assai – Triolet (Tenderly) – Minuetto (Gratioso)
** Sonata 4a. (D major): Allegro – Aria 1a (Gratioso) – Aria 2a (Variatio) – Allegro – Menuet (Gratioso) – Minor.

## Sources

* Bibliothèque nationale de France, music department, VM7-1845. Gallica
* "The second organ of the place (Eguisheim) was built by Jean-Baptiste Waltrin in 1746, in a case by Ketterer of Colmar. Jean-André Silbermann, never left behind when it was a question of insisting on the failings of its competitors, specifies that this Waltrin organ was received unfinished by Dom George Franck, from Munster."
* History of the organ of the Toul Cathedral. "Around 1749, Johann Andreas Silbermann, famous organ factor of Strasbourg, was warned by Dom Georges Franck, Benedictine of the Abbey of Munster (Haut-Rhin), that the canons of the Toul cathedral had reserved 30,000 lt for the construction of a new organ."
# Robert Theodore Anderson

Robert Theodore Anderson (October 5, 1934 – May 29, 2009) was an American organist, composer and pedagogue.

## Biography

He was born on October 5, 1934, in Chicago. He received his musical training at the American Conservatory of Music in Chicago (Piano) and at Illinois Wesleyan University in Bloomington, Illinois (Bachelor's Degree in organ performance with Lillian Mecherle McCord). Further studies followed at the Union Theological Seminary in New York City (Master's and Doctoral Degrees in Sacred Music, 1957 and 1961) and (through a Fulbright scholarship) 1957–1959 with Helmut Walcha in Frankfurt am Main. In addition, Anderson studied organ with Heinrich Fleischer and Frederick Marriott, composition with Harold Friedell and Seth Bingham and harpsichord with Maria Jager. Beginning in 1960, he served as Professor of Organ and Sacred Music at Southern Methodist University and as organist of the University Chapel and Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, until his retirement in 1997.
He wrote numerous compositions for organ solo, including a Triptych (1958), as well as a cantata, "Garden of Gethsemane," after a text by Boris Pasternak.
Anderson was organ consultant for some of the finest concert hall organs in North America: the C. B. Fisk organs at Meyerson Symphony Center (Opus 100, 1992) and SMU's Caruth Auditorium (Opus 101, 1993), both in Dallas, TX. He also initiated the prestigious Dallas International Organ Competition, of which he was chair in 1997 and 2000.
As a concert organist, he played numerous recitals in the United States and Europe and was invited to leading organ festivals in Nuremberg, Paris, Berlin and Vienna. He was the featured organist at the 1977 International Contemporary Organ Music Festival at the Hartt School of Music. He was one of the leading organ teachers of his time in the United States. Among his more than 100 former students were organists such as Stefan Engels, George C. Baker, Ignace Michiels, Carole Terry and Wolfgang Rübsam.
Robert Anderson died in Honolulu in 2009.

## Discography

* The C. B. Fisk Organ, Opus 101, at Southern Methodist University.
* Works of Grigny (Pange lingua), Tournemire (Paraphrase-Carillon), Zwillich (Praeludium), Buxtehude (Praeludium in A Major, BuxWV 151), Bach (Trio Sonata VI in G Major, BWV 530) and Reger (Chorale Fantasia on "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme", op. 52, No. 2).
* Robert T. Anderson (Grigny, Tournemire, Zwillich) und Wolfgang Rübsam (Buxtehude, Bach, Reger), organ. Recorded in June 1994 (Anderson) and July 1994 (Rübsam) on the C. B. Fisk organ at Caruth Auditorium, Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. Valparaiso, IN: RMC Classics, 1994. 1 CD.
# Asian Radio

Asian Radio (Bengali: এশিয়ান রেডিও) was a Bangladeshi Bengali-language radio station broadcast on FM radio. It was based in Dhaka, and was a sister network to Asian TV. It began broadcasting on 18 January 2013 and official transmissions on 23 September 2013. The station later shut down.

## Notable Programs

Some notable programs of the radio channel are:
* Bidyasagor Chatrabas
* Looking for Bou
* Sokha Tumi Kar
* Telesmati
* The Mama Show
# John R. Baltzell

John R. Baltzell (July 2, 1827 – July 18, 1893) was an American politician who served as the 17th mayor of Madison, Wisconsin, from 1879 to 1880.
# Irish History Students' Association

IHSA (Irish: Comaltas na gCumann Staire) is an academic organisation which promotes the study of history in Ireland. The organisation was founded in 1950 by representatives from the main universities of Ireland in Dublin. The association organises an annual conference in Ireland on a rotating basis between the main third level institutions offering history courses and research facilities. Its current Reachtaire (Chair) is Dr Sarah-Anne Buckley.

## History

The Inaugural Congress of the Irish Inter-Varsity History Students took place at Newman House, St Stephen's Green, Dublin, on 17 February 1950. Niall Delargy (University College Galway, now NUI Galway), F.X. Martin (University College Dublin), Con O'Leary (University College Cork), Cecil Smith (Queen's University Belfast), and Laird Taylor (Trinity College Dublin) were instrumental in organising the first annual congress. Robert Dudley Edwards (1909–88), Professor of Modern Irish History at UCD, was a key figure in what became known as the Irish Universities History Students' Association, now called the Comhaltas na gCumann Staıre (CCS) - Irish History Students' Association (IHSA), serving as senior archivist and adviser to successive committees down to 1980 when he retired from the post.

## Conference

The association organises an annual conference on a rotating basis between the main third level institutions of Ireland. This conference sees papers presented by those studying and researching history at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. In more recent years the vast majority of papers presented are by students undertaking a PhD. The conference generally features an opening reception on a Friday evening with the papers presented the following day. Due to the large number of papers presented it is normal to have multiple panels of papers taking place at the same time. The Comhdháil 2016 Conference took place on the weekend of the 19–21 February 2016 on the campus of NUIG in Gaillimh - Galway, the main city of the province of Connacht on the west coast of the island. Trinity College Dublin followed-up by hosting of the annual conference for 2017 while the following year's conference took place on the Derry campus of the University of Ulster. On the weekend of 1–2 March the Comhdháil 2019 Conference was organised on the campus of MIC (Coláiste Mhuire Gan Smál) in the city of Limerick. Following several years of not hosting a conference University College Dublin hosted the 2020 conference over the weekend of the 28–29 February, before the full impact of the Covid19 pandemic was felt in Ireland. Due to the aforementioned pandemic the 2021 conference is planned to happen entirely online, making it the Association's first ever virtual conference. The 2021 host institution is Maynooth University (Ollscoil Mhá Nuad), also known as the National University of Ireland Maynooth.
# Basic Education High School No. 2 Mandalay

Basic Education High School (BEHS) No. 2 Mandalay (Burmese: အခြေခံ ပညာ အထက်တန်း ကျောင်း အမှတ် (၂) မန္တလေး; formerly, Mandalay National High School) is a public high school in Mandalay, Myanmar. It was formerly called Mandalay National High School.

## Notable alumni and faculty

* U Razak, headmaster of Mandalay National High School
* Ludu Daw Amar
* Kyar Ba Nyein
* Vice-Senior General Maung Aye. Vice-Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), the ruling military junta of Burma.
* M.A. Ma Ohn matriculated in 1930 from the Central National High School Mandalay, Professor of Pali in Mandalay University
* Dr Kaung Zan (Chief Agricultural research Officer of Burma later International Rice Research Institute of Philippines)
* Colonel Khin Nyo (Ne Win's Caretaker Government in 1957 and Revolution Council Member in 1962)
* Saw Hla. President of the Students’ Union of this school during the all Burma General Strike in 1938. Patron of the old student association of this school.
* Thakin Chan Tun. Revolutionist, awarded First Prize of Nainggan Gonyi.
* Thuriya Than Maung, President of the Rangoon University Student Union and All Burma Student Union. Journalist.
* Maung Maung Mya, President of the Malun Rice Cherity Association Mandalay
* Theikpan Hmu Tin Ret. Major, journalist. Award from WHO for his writing against smoking.