OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rustam ibn Baradu

Rustam ibn Baradu (Arabic: رستم بن بردو) or Rustum ibn Bardu, surnamed al-Farghani ("from Farghana"), was a military commander for the Abbasid Caliphate and the governor (wali) of Tarsus from August 905 to 912/3.

## Life

Rustam was appointed to the post of governor of Tarsus and of the Cilician border zone (al-thughur al-Shamiya) with the Byzantine Empire on 20 August 905. In this capacity he supervised a prisoner exchange with the Byzantines on the Lamos River soon after. The exchange had already been arranged by his predecessor, Abu'l-Asa'ir Ahmad ibn Nasr, and began on 27 September, but was interrupted after four days after only about 1,200 Arab prisoners had been exchanged, with the Arabs blaming the Byzantines for violating the truce terms.
In late October 906, he accompanied the general Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh in an invasion of Byzantine territory. The Abbasid army captured the town of Salandu (Selinus) and advanced even up to the Halys River, where they met and defeated a Byzantine force, capturing 5,000 prisoners according to al-Tabari. At about this time (ca. 905/907), he concluded a written treaty with the Byzantine envoy Leo Choirosphaktes, according to which the two sides would continue fighting for two more years but conclude a truce and carry out a prisoner exchange on the third.
When the Byzantine general Andronikos Doukas, falling victim to the machinations of the eunuch Samonas and facing charges of insubordination against emperor Leo VI the Wise, sought refuge in the fortress of Kabala, the emperor sent the general Gregoras Iberitzes to convince Andronikos and his relatives and followers to surrender, but the latter sought the aid of the Arabs of Tarsus. Rustam left Tarsus in February/March 907 with his troops. He reached Kabala, bringing back both Andronikos and his son Constantine Doukas to Arab territory, and torched Iconium on his way.
In summer 908, Rustam supervised another prisoner exchange at the Lamos River, with ca. 2,800–3,000 Muslim men and women ransomed. He is last mentioned in 911/12, when, alongside the Byzantine renegade Damian of Tarsus, he led an unsuccessful siege of the stronghold of the Armenian military leader Melias, who had entered Byzantine service in the Abbasid–Byzantine borderlands. Eventually, the two Muslim commanders broke off the siege and instead raided the suburbs of the fortress of Kyzistra. He was succeeded in 912/3 by Bishr al-Afshini.
# Muhanna bin Sultan

Muhanna bin Sultan (Arabic: مهنا بن سلطان) (died 1720) was one of the rival Imams at the start of the civil wars in Oman in the final years of the Yaruba dynasty. He held power briefly in 1719–1720 before being deposed and murdered.

## Background

Muhanna bin Sultan was a younger brother of the great Imam Saif bin Sultan (r. 1692–1711). He was the great-uncle of Saif bin Sultan II, the eldest son of Sultan bin Saif II (r. 1611–1718). Saif bin Sultan II was aged twelve when his father died in 1718. In theory the office of Imam was elected, but in practice for many years it had been inherited by members of the Ya'Aruba family. Saif bin Sultan II was therefore seen as the natural successor to his father. However, there was support for appointing Muhenna as regent during Saif's minority.
An assembly of Sheikhs and other notable people was convened at Rustaq, where the Kadhi Adey bin Suliman was persuaded to proclaim Saif bin Sultan II the Imam, albeit reluctantly. Although Saif was popular among the people, the ulama considered he was too young to hold office and favored Muhanna as Imam. Muhanna was well-qualified since he was learned, wise and careful in his decisions.

## Reign

Muhanna bin Sultan was apparently elected Imam by the ulama in May 1719 in the citadel at Nizwa. The ulama had not first obtained tribal consensus, as was customary. Around the end of 1719 Muhanna's supporters smuggled him into the castle at Rustaq and recognized him as Imam. Muhanna proved to be a sensible ruler, careful to consult the religious leaders over any decisions. He abolished the tariffs in the port of Muscat, which caused trade to double and the economy to flourish. In 1720 a squadron of ships from Muscat defeated a squadron of Portuguese transports that was on its way to pick up Persian troops for an attempt to regain the Persian Gulf islands held by the Arabs of Muscat.

## Deposition and death

However, the public still favored Saif bin Sultan II, and were stirred up by Ya'Arab bin Bel'Arab, his cousin. Ya'Arab raised forces and marched on Muscat, which he took. He then turned towards Rustaq. As he advanced, Muhanna's supported deserted him. Muhanna tried to find safety in the fort at Rustaq. He was offered protection if he left. When he accepted, he was captured, thrown in prison and then murdered. He died around the end of 1720. This began a period of violent tribal hostilities. Ya'Arab bin Bel'Arab re-installed Saif bin Sultan II and declared himself regent during the minority of his cousin. In May 1722 Ya'Arab took the next step and proclaimed himself Imam.
# Meymand, Razavi Khorasan

Meymand (Persian: ميمند) is a village in Kakhk Rural District, Kakhk District, Gonabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 4 families.
# Yevhenia Kuznietsova

Yevhenia Kuznietsova (Ukrainian: Євгенія Кузнєцова; born Khomutyntsi village, Vinnytsia Oblast) is a Ukrainian author. She studied at Kyiv National University before pursuing a doctoral degree at the University of Deusto in Spain.
She has published two books so far:
* Cook in Sorrow, 2020
* Ask Miechka, 2021.
The latter was shortlisted for the EU Prize for Literature and the BBC News Ukraine Book of The Year [uk].
# Panjak-e Rastaq Rural District

Panjak-e Rastaq Rural District (Persian: دهستان پنجك رستاق) is in Kojur District of Nowshahr County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Dasht-e Nazir.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,437 in 1,155 households. There were 4,151 inhabitants in 1,318 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,577 in 1,604 households. The most populous of its 25 villages was Chetan, with 511 people.
# Borzang

Borzang (Persian: برزنگ) is a village in Fahraj Rural District, in the Central District of Fahraj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 10 families.
# 1990–91 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season

The 1990–91 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 49th and final season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. 10 teams participated in the league, and Medveščak won the championship. For the 1991–92 season, Croatia, Serbia, and Slovenia set up their own national leagues.

## Final ranking

* Medveščak
* Olimpija
* Red Star
* Jesenice
* Vojvodina Novi Sad
* Bled
* Spartak Subotica
* Partizan
* Mladost
* Slavija
# Jumpin Jackie Jackson

"Jumpin" Jackie Jackson (January 25, 1940 – May 4, 2019) was an American professional basketball player. Jackson was one of the first streetball legends in the Rucker Playground Basketball Tournaments in New York City in the early 1960s. He went on to a 20-year career with the Harlem Globetrotters, earning his nickname by allegedly snatching a quarter from the top of a basketball backboard on a bet.

## Early life

Jackson was born in New Bern, North Carolina, and his family relocated to Brooklyn, New York when he was a child. He played for the Boys High School basketball team alongside baseball player Tommy Davis and future Basketball Hall of Famers Lenny Wilkens and Connie Hawkins.
It was while playing for the Virginia Union University basketball team, however, that Jackson's leaping ability took off. He averaged over 20 rebounds per game and was known for jumping over the defender's head on fast breaks. He was the CIAA freshman of the year in 1958.
During the summertime, he played on the Brooklyn All Star team in the Rucker Park Tournaments, along with his childhood friend Connie Hawkins and New York Knick Walt Bellamy. He built his playground status by dunking over Wilt Chamberlain and also blocking his finger roll in the same game.

## Professional career

Jackson was selected number 41 in the 1962 NBA draft, but was personally recruited by Abe Saperstein, owner of the Harlem Globetrotters, to play for his team. He played with the Globetrotters for 20 years with Marques Haynes, Meadowlark Lemon, and Fred "Curly" Neal.

## Recognition

Jackson was a member of Boys High Hall of Fame, Virginia Union Hall of Fame, CIAA Hall of Fame, Rucker Tournament Hall of Fame, and Harlem Globetrotters Hall of Fame. Virginia Union also retired his number.
# Serbian Guard

The Serbian Guard (Serbian: Српска гарда, romanized: Srpska garda) was a Serbian paramilitary active in the Croatian War with close ties to the Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO). Eighty percent of the guard's members were members of the SPO. The paramilitary was formed by SPO official Vuk Drašković and his wife Danica Drašković, along with Đorđe Božović and Branislav Matić.
The paramilitary unit's training camp was located near Bor Lake in Serbia. It participated in clashes in Croatia near the town of Gospić. Elements of the unit also participated in the Bosnian War. Đorđe Božović was the unit's first commander, but was killed in action near Gospić. Some people have alleged that Božović's death was an act of "friendly fire" orchestrated by the Republic of Serbian Krajina government. The unit's chief financier Branislav Matić was gunned down on 4 August 1991 in Belgrade. After the death of Božović, the unit was taken over by Branislav Lainović.
Yugoslavian colonel general Nebojša Pavković has called for Drašković to be tried for his role in the guard's formation. Having a pro-opposition political stance, the guard was never favoured by the government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Yugoslav security services.

## Notable members

* Đorđe Božović "Giška", Serbian career criminal and the founding father of the Guard, killed in action during the Croatian War.
* Branislav Matić "Beli" ("The White" or "Whitey"), founding father and chief financier, owner of large car junkyards in Belgrade. Gunned down in front of his house in 1991, presumably under the orders of the Yugoslav secret service who had been monitoring him since late 1980s.
* Branislav Lainović "Dugi", career criminal and former basketball player. Took control over the Guard after Božović's death. He moved to Novi Sad after the war where he became the kingpin of a local crime syndicate. He was gunned down in Belgrade in 2000 by the members of the Zemun Clan over Novi Sad turf control.
* Aleksandar Knežević "Knele", rising star of Belgrade underworld, and the underboss in the Voždovac gang. Assassinated in Hyatt hotel room in 1992, being only 21 at the time. Fought in the Battle of Borovo Selo.
* Vaso Pavićević "Pava", Montenegrin Serb capo and former boxer of "Radnički" boxing club. Gunned down in an ambush on Paštrovska Gora in 1996. He commanded the troops in Tenja in 1991.
* Žarko Radulović "Đaro", Montenegrin Serb career criminal. Gunned down in Brussels in 1997.
# Jürgen Nolte

Jürgen Nolte (born 19 November 1959) is a German fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events for West Germany at the 1984 Olympic games in Los Angeles, 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, and for Germany at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# Gerhart von Westerman

Gerhart von Westerman (19 September 1894 – 14 February 1963) was a German composer, artistic director and music writer.

## Life

Born in Riga, after graduating from high school Westerman studied composition at the Hochschule für Musik in Berlin, where Paul Juon was his teacher. From 1918 he continued his studies with Walter Courvoisier and August Reuß in Munich and received his doctorate in 1921 with a thesis on "Giovanni Porta als Opernkomponist".
In Munich he became head of department at the radio station in 1925, later at the radio stations in Berlin and Saarbrücken. In 1939 the Berlin Philharmonic appointed him as its artistic director (as successor to Hans von Benda). He held this office until 1945 and then again from 1952 onwards until 1959 from. In 1951 he founded the Berliner Festwochen, which he organized every year from then on until 1959.
Westerman died in Berlin at the age of 68. He is buried at the Waldfriedhof Dahlem. His grave is marked as dedicated as Grave of honour of the state of Berlin [de]

## Works
### Orchestral pieces

* Serenade, op. 7, 1928
* Intermezzi, op. 9, 1929
* Divertimento, op. 16, 1940

### Operas

* Prometheische Phantasie, composition and libretto, premiere 1960 in Dortmund
* Rosamunde Floris, libretto, music by Boris Blacher, premiere 1960 in Berlin

### Books

* Das russische Volkslied, wie es heute gesungen wird. Orchis Verlag, 1922
* Knaurs Konzertführer. Droemersche Verlagsanstalt, 1951
* Knaurs Opernführer, Droemersche Verlagsanstalt, 1952

## Awards

* 1962: Berliner Kunstpreis
# Syngamilyta pehlkei

Syngamilyta pehlkei is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by E. Hering in 1906. It is found in Ecuador and Trinidad.
# Hans-Dieter Pophal

Hans-Dieter Pophal (born 22 November 1937) is a retired German diver. He competed in the springboard at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics and finished in eighth and fourth place, respectively.
Pophal dominated the 3 m springboard event in the 1960s in Germany, winning all national titles in 1958 and 1960–1967; he also won a silver medal at the 1962 European Aquatics Championships.
He returned to competitions in the 1990s, winning world titles in the 1 m and 3 m springboard in the masters category in 1994; he also finished second in the 10 m platform.
He is a son in law of Olga Jensch-Jordan, who competed in the springboard at the 1932 and 1936 Olympics.
# Jürgen Rebel

Jürgen Rebel (born 17 July 1963) is a German table tennis player. He competed in the men's doubles event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Directorate of National Consumer Rights Protection

Directorate of National Consumer Rights Protection (Bengali: জাতীয় ভোক্তা অধিকার সংরক্ষণ অধিদপ্তর) is a quasi-judicial government department responsible for hearing and addressing consumer complaints over goods and services. It is headquartered in Dhaka with local offices in every divisional cities of Bangladesh.

## History

The Directorate of National Consumer Rights Protection was founded in 2009 through the Consumer Rights Protection Act, 2009. The act also created the supplementary National Consumer Right Protection Council. The Directorate of National Consumer Rights Protection is led by a Director General. Consumers can file complaint against business with the Directorate of National Consumer Rights Protection. The directorate after an investigation can place fines on the company if they find against the company. The directorate will give 25 percent of the fine to the complaint. The aggrieved consumer cannot take legal action against the responsible company without the explicit permission of the Directorate, which has drawn criticism from consumer advocacy groups that the law is actually against the interests of the consumers.
# One Way Ticket (1997 film)

One Way Ticket is a 1997 Australian made-for-television drama film directed by Richard Franklin. The film was inspired by real events in the life of prison officer Heather Parker, who assisted in the escape of Peter Gibb and Archie Butterly.

## Plot

A criminal languishing in jail embarks on a torrid affair with a female guard. However, events take a sinister turn as she becomes increasingly besotted, and news of their romance becomes public – leading to the collapse of her marriage. Desperate, she agrees to help the crook escape, only to start doubting his commitment.

## Cast

* Peter Phelps as Mick Webb
* Rachel Blakely as Deborah Carter
* Chris Haywood as Bertie
* Jane Hall as Kate Stark
* Joseph Spano as Kaiser
* Adriano Cortese as Tumeo
* Russell Fletcher as Geoff
* Marie-Louise Jolicoeur as Maureen
* Samuel Johnson as Jimmie
* Doug Bowles as Preece
* Regina Gaigalas as Lena
* Richard E. Young as Louis
* Sally Lightfoot as Pam
* Dennis Miller as Alf
* Elspeth Ballantyne as Elizabeth
* Richard Moir as Governor
* Frank Gallacher as Macca
* Troy Rowley as Mouse
* Terry Gill as Buddle
* Elly Varrenti as Mags

## Production

Some filming took place at St. Andrews Hotel, St. Andrews, Victoria, Australia.
# Wolfgang Rott

Wolfgang Rott (born 28 November 1946) is a former field hockey player from West Germany, who was a member of the West-German team that won the golden medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. He also competed at the 1968 and 1976 Olympic Games, where West Germany finished fourth and fifth. He played at club level for THC Mettmann.
# Günter Schliwka

Günter Schliwka (9 May 1956 – 28 August 2023) was a German weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Schliwka died in September 2023, at the age of 67.
# Siegfried Radandt

Siegfried Radandt (born 29 September 1937) is a German bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Chika Jessica

Sisca "Chika" Jessica (born 25 April 1988) is an Indonesian actress best known for her work as a co-host in Hitam Putih Talk show hosted by Deddy Corbuzier. She began her career with a role in a soap opera. In 2009, she starred in the movie Merantau with Iko Uwais and Christine Hakim.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | The Tarix Jabrix | | |
| 2009 | Merantau | Astri | |
| 2012 | Bangkit dari Kubur | Trisa | |
| 2012 | Dendam dari Kuburan | Agnes | |
| 2013 | Get M4rried | Cewek alay | |
| 2013 | Slank Nggak Ada Matinya | Penny | |
| 2014 | Aku, Kau & KUA | Elisa | |
| 2015 | Ngenest | Bidan | |
| 2015 | Gue Bukan Pocong | Pocong | |
| 2016 | Triangle the Dark Side | Chika | Also as the screenwriter crew |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Network |
| 2019 | It's Showtime Indonesia | Host | Variety Show | MNCTV |

### Saat ini

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Network |
| 2021 | Manda | Host | Variety My, Seruway | Seruway |
# Tuber borchii

Tuber borchii, known as the whitish truffle or bianchetto truffle, is a small, common species of edible truffle excellent for use in cuisine.

## Taxonomy

Given its name by Carlo Vittadini from Latin borchii (from von der Borch, the naturalist who described the species in 1780).

## Description

It is from 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) in size and rounded, with a tuber-like appearance, often bony or irregular. The exterior is slightly velvety and white at first, and when mature it has a smooth, reddish ochre surface with brown markings. It has a compact consistency and, when sectioned, the interior is whitish when young, light ochre or pinkish brown with age. A series of white, twisted and branched veins run through the interior. Young specimens give off a pleasant smell, but when mature they give off an unpleasant smell reminiscent of kitchen gas. The flavor is described by some as garlicky, by others as similar to hazelnuts. Seen through a microscope, the spores have an ellipsoidal to rounded shape, measuring 35–55 × 25–40 microns, and are brown in colour. The ascii are rather rounded and contain 1 to 4 spores.
There are many similar species: Tuber asa (with spores shaped like lemons when immature), Tuber oligospermum and Tuber puberulum (which has rounder spores).

## Distribution and habitat

Whitish truffles often grow in oak groves, and less frequently under conifers. Like most truffles, it bears fruit underground, although not very deep (occasionally, mature specimens reach the surface). It bears fruit from winter to early summer (from December to June), in coastal or low-lying areas (between 200 and 1,000 metres above sea level). It is highly adaptable to different environments: although it prefers calcareous sandy soils (typical of coastal areas) it also bears fruit in black truffle (Tuber melanosporum) habitat at higher altitudes. It grows well in soils with a pH of 7–8, as well as in subalkalines with a pH of 6–7, although occasionally it also grows in soils with a pH as low as 5.2. It is found throughout Europe: from Finland to Italy (Tuscany, Abruzzo, Romagna, Umbria, Marche, Molise and Sicily) and the Iberian Peninsula (Andalusia, Portugal, and Castile and León), and from Ireland and Great Britain to Hungary and Poland, very common in France, including Corsica.

## Use and cultivation

It is harvested from winter to spring (from mid-January to the end of April in Italy), unlike Tuber magnatum, which is collected in autumn and early winter. It sells for some 300–400 €/kg. Although it is not as sought after as Tuber magnatum or Tuber melanosporum, there are several reasons for its cultivation: it fruits early in new plantations (as early as 4 years in pine), is adaptable to different ecological niches, is not extremely specific to host plants, and lastly, it is very competitive with other ectomycorrhizal fungi (particularly in young plantations).
Mycorrhiza Biotech of Gibsonville, North Carolina has been developing methods for commercial production of bianchetto truffles in North Carolina. Their CEO, Nancy Rosborough, reports 2021 harvests from their plots are outstanding, producing as much as an estimated 200 pounds.
# Bajramovci, Kupres

Bajramovci (Serbian: Барјамовци) is a village in the Municipality of Kupres in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 12, all Serbs.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 514–515.
# Edda. Scandinavian Journal of Literary Research

Edda. Scandinavian Journal of Literary Research (Norwegian: Edda. Nordisk tidsskrift for litteraturforskning) is a magazine for research on Scandinavian literature, and for literary researchers in the Scandinavian countries. The magazine is based in Oslo.

## History

Edda was founded by Gerhard Gran in 1914. The magazine's first publishing house was Aschehoug. Gran edited the magazine until his death in 1925. Literary historian Francis Bull was editor-in-chief from 1925 to 1960. Edvard Beyer edited the magazine from 1962 to 1972. Åse Hiorth Lervik was editor from 1972 to 1985.
In the 1960s Edda published articles written in the languages of Scandinavian countries, and its focus was exclusively on their literature.

## Recent years

The editorial responsibility for the journal has circulated between Universities in Norway. It was edited from the University of Trondheim from 1991 to 1995, and from the University of Oslo from 1996 to 2000. From 2001 to 2005 the journal was housed at the University of Agder, Kristiansand, from 2006 to 2010 at the University of Tromsø and from 2011 to 2014 at the University of Bergen. As of 2015 the journal is again housed at the University of Oslo, where it is edited by Ståle Dingstad, Thorstein Norheim and Ellen Rees.

### Special issues

Two special issues were 4/2004, which includes several articles originally given as papers at the conference The Gendered Body, Aesthetics and Experience at the University of Agder, and 6/2006, which was dedicated to Henrik Ibsen at the 100th anniversary of his death.

### Research articles

Works that have been studied in recent years include classical texts by Ibsen, Amalie Skram, Arne Garborg, August Strindberg, Henrik Wergeland, Knut Hamsun, Tarjei Vesaas and Bellman, and texts by the contemporaries Jon Fosse, Dag Solstad and Lars Saabye Christensen. Other subjects discussed include Literature from Greenland, and Scandinavian literature in England.