OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chapar Khaneh

Chapar Khaneh (Persian: چاپارخانه, IPA:, transl. 'courier-house') is the Persian-language term that refers to the postal service system used throughout the Achaemenid Empire. It was created by Cyrus the Great and later developed by Darius the Great as the royal method of communication throughout the empire. Each Chapar Khaneh was a station mainly located along the Royal Road, an ancient highway that was reorganized and rebuilt by Darius I, which stretched from Sardis in modern-day Turkey to Susa in modern-day Iran, connecting most of the major cities of the Achaemenid Empire.
Herodotus' description of the Royal Road and the various Chapar Khanehs along it is as follows:
   Now the true account of the road in question is the following: Royal stations exist along its whole length, and excellent caravanserais; and throughout, it traverses an inhabited tract, and is free from danger. In Lydia and Phrygia there are twenty stations within a distance Of 94½ parasangs. On leaving Phrygia the Halys has to be crossed; and here are gates through which you must needs pass ere you can traverse the stream. A strong force guards this post. When you have made the passage, and are come into Cappadocia, 28 stations and 104 parasangs bring you to the borders of Cilicia, where the road passes through two sets of gates, at each of which there is a guard posted. Leaving these behind, you go on through Cilicia, where you find three stations in a distance of 15½ parasangs. The boundary between Cilicia and Armenia is the river Euphrates, which it is necessary to cross in boats. In Armenia the resting-places are 15 in number, and the distance is 56½ parasangs. There is one place where a guard is posted. Four large streams intersect this district, all of which have to be crossed by means of boats. The first of these is the Tigris; the second and the third have both of them the same name, though they are not only different rivers, but do not even run from the same place. For the one which I have called the first of the two has its source in Armenia, while the other flows afterwards out of the country of the Matienians. The fourth of the streams is called the Gyndes, and this is the river which Cyrus dispersed by digging for it three hundred and sixty channels. Leaving Armenia and entering the Matienian country, you have four stations; these passed you find yourself in Cissia, where eleven stations and 42½ parasangs bring you to another navigable stream, the Choaspes, on the banks of which the city of Susa is built. Thus the entire number of the stations is raised to one hundred and eleven; and so many are in fact the resting-places that one finds between Sardis and Susa.
The Chapars were express couriers who were provided with fresh supplies and horses at each station along the way, allowing them to quickly complete their way without having to procure supplies on their own or wait for their horse to rest.
# Friedrich Schröder

Friedrich Schröder (6 August 1910 – 25 September 1972) was a Swiss composer of what could be referred to as light music.

## Career

Born in Näfels, Switzerland, Schröder studied music in Stuttgart, Münster, and Berlin. Already in those early days he wrote film scores. For a short period between 1934 and 1937 he also worked as a Kapellmeister. He composed a number of operettas and Schlager, many of which have been popular ever since.
Schröder died in West Berlin, aged 62.

## Operettas

* Wedding Night in Paradise (1942; filmed in 1962 starring Peter Alexander, Marika Rökk, and Waltraut Haas)
* Nächte in Changhai
* Chanel Nr.5
* Das Bad auf der Tenne
* Die große Welt
* Isabella

## Schlager

* "Ich tanze mit dir in den Himmel hinein"
* "So stell ich mir die Liebe vor"
* "Man müsste Klavier spielen können" (sung by Johannes Heesters et al.)
* "Liebling, was wird nun aus uns beiden?"
* "Komm mit mir nach Tahiti"
* "Die Negermama singt ein uraltes Lied"
* "Gnädige Frau wo war'n sie gestern?" ( a tango sung by Theo Lingen et al.)
* "Träume kann man nicht verbieten"

## Selected filmography

* A Gust of Wind (1942)
* The Big Number (1943)
* Peter Voss, Thief of Millions (1946)
* Nights on the Nile (1949)
* Professor Nachtfalter (1951)
* Shooting Stars (1952)
* A Very Big Child (1952)
* The Divorcée (1953)
* Hit Parade (1953)
* The Private Secretary (1953)
* My Sister and I (1954)
* The Bath in the Barn (1956)
* Voyage to Italy, Complete with Love (1958)
* Her Most Beautiful Day (1962)
* Breakfast in Bed (1963)
# Arvid Kleven

Arvid Parly Kleven (29 November 1899 in Trondheim - 23 November 1929 in Kristiania) was a Norwegian composer and flautist.

## Biography

Kleven studied flute in Oslo under Axel Andersen and music theory under Gustav Lange. From 1919 he was a flautist in the orchestra of the Nationaltheater, Later he was solo flutist in the orchestra of the Philharmonic Society of Kristiania. He composed a symphony, a symphonic fantasy, a symphonic poem, an orchestral prelude, chamber music works, piano pieces and songs.

## Works

* 1917: Vikingtog, march for piano
* 1920: Dæmring for solo piano
* 1920: Vandliljer i et tjern
* 1920: Poema for Cello og Piano
* 1921: Appassionato for solo piano
* 1922: Poeme for Obo og Piano
* 1922: To historiske bilder for piano
* 1922: Lotusland for orchestra
* 1922: To Aquareller for orchestra
** Clair De Lune
** Regnbueøen
* 1922: Valse Mignonne for chamber orchestra
* 1922: Canzonetta for Violin og Piano
* 1923: Skogens Søvn for orchestra
* 1923: Der Wald Sleep for orchestra
* 1924: Sonate 1 for Violin og Piano
* 1925: Fiolin Sonate
* 1925: 3 Sange for Sopran og Piano
* 1925: Piano Trio for violin, cello and piano
* 1926: Symfonisk Fantasi
* 1926: 3 Sange for Sopran og Piano
* 1927: Sinfonia Libera In Due Parte
* 1928: Les Preludes, zwei Präludien for piano
# Kiselyov

Kiselyov/Kiseliov/Kiselev (Russian: Киселёв; masculine) or Kiselyova/ Kiseleva (Киселёва; feminine) is a Russian surname, derived from the word "kissel". It may refer to:
* Aharon Moshe Kiselev (1866-1949), Manchurian rabbi
* Alexander Kiselyov, several people
* Alexey Kiselyov, several people
* Andrey Kiselyov (1852–1940), Russian and Soviet mathematician
* Axel Kicillof, Argentine politician
* Dmitri Kiselev (1989–), Russian ice dancer
* Dmitrii Kiselev, Russian handball player
* Dmitry Kiselyov (1954–), Russian television presenter and propagandist
* Dmitry Kiselyov (film director)
* Larisa Kiselyova (born 1970), Russian handball player
* Mariya Kiselyova (born 1974), Russian swimmer
* Mikhail Kiselyov (born 1986), Russian politician
* Nikolay Kiselyov, several people:
** Nikolay Kiselyov (soldier) (1913–1974), Soviet soldier, prisoner of war and partisan commander, Righteous Among the Nations
** Nikolay Kiselyov (athlete) (1939–2005), Soviet Nordic combined skier, silver medalist at the 1964 Winter Olympics
** Nikolay Kiselyov (footballer) (born 1946), Soviet international footballer and manager
** Nikolay Kiselyov (politician) (born 1950), Russian politician, former Governor of Arkhangelsk Oblast
** Nikolai Dmitrievich Kiselev (1802-1869), Russian diplomat and Privy Councilor
* Pavel Kiselyov (1788–1872), Russian general and politician
* Porfiriia Kiselyova (1855-1905), spiritual leader of the Ioannite sect of Russian Orthodox Church
* Sergey Kiselyov, several people:
** Sergey Kiselyov (historian) (1905–1962), Soviet historian and archeologist
** Sergey Semyonovich Kiselyov (1910–1943), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
** Sergey Kiselyov (footballer) (born 1976), Russian professional footballer
* Tikhon Kiselyov (1917–?), Soviet statesman and party figure
* Vladimir Kiselyov, Soviet shot put athlete
* Yelena Kiselyova (1878–1974), Russian painter
* Yevgeny Kiselyov (born 1956), Russian journalist
# Zabenstedt

Zabenstedt is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Gerbstedt.
# Chaleh Qara

Chaleh Qara (Persian: چاله قرا, also Romanized as Chāleh Qarā; also known as Chāleh Qarah and Chāl Qareh) is a village in Khorram Dasht Rural District, in the Central District of Kashan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 22 families.
# Bazisnoye

Bazisnoye (Russian: Базисное) is a rural locality (a selo) in Petrushinsky Selsoviet of Shimanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 110 as of 2018. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Bazisnoye is located 20 km north of Shimanovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Razdolnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# John Perry (American football, born 1969)

John Perry (born June 4, 1969) is an American college football coach and former player. He is a senior analyst for Rutgers University, a position he has held since 2023. He was hired as the offensive coordinator at Lamar University but resigned prior to the season starting. Perry is a veteran NFL Coach with 7 years of experience. He was previously the WR Coach for the Houston Texans. He coached DeAndre Hopkins to become a 3 Time 1st Team All Pro. Perry was most recently an offensive assistant at Rutgers University. Perry has been connected to some of the most explosive offenses as a collegiate coach. Perry served as the head football coach at Merrimack College in North Andover, Massachusetts from 2008 to 2012, compiling a record of 29–21. He played football and basketball at the University of New Hampshire.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Merrimack Warriors (Northeast-10 Conference) (2008–2012) ||||||
| 2008 | Merrimack | 6–4 | 4–3 | T–3rd |
| 2009 | Merrimack | 7–3 | 6–2 | T–1st |
| 2010 | Merrimack | 4–6 | 4–4 | 5th |
| 2011 | Merrimack | 6–4 | 5–3 | T–3rd |
| 2012 | Merrimack | 6–4 | 4–4 | 5th |
| Merrimack: | Merrimack: | 29–21 | 23–16 | |
| Total: | Total: | 29–21 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||

## Personal life

Perry is the uncle of quarterback, E. J. Perry. He is the older brother of James Perry, who is also a football coach.
# Anik Mountain

Anik Mountain (Russian: гора Аник) is the highest peak of Primorsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the north of Primorsky Krai on the border with Khabarovsk Krai. Anik Mountain is third highest peak (after Tordoki Yani and Ko Mountain) of the Sikhote-Alin mountain system.
# Deh-e Sadd

Deh-e Sadd (Persian: ده سد, also Romanized as Deh Sad) is a village in Javersiyan Rural District, Qareh Chay District, Khondab County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 843, in 258 families.
# Paul Rustom

Paul Emile Rustom (Arabic: بول إميل رستم; born 26 January 1983) is a Lebanese football coach and former player who is head coach of Lebanese Premier League club Sagesse. He is the son of Emile Rustom, a football manager and former player.

## Club career

Rustom began his career at Sagesse, before moving to Ansar on 23 August 2007. After finishing runner-up in the Lebanese Premier League and the Lebanese Elite Cup, he signed for Nejmeh in September 2008. He won the 2008–09 Lebanese Premier League, and the 2009 Lebanese Super Cup after beating Ahed in the final.
In 2010 he signed with Akhaa Ahli Aley, before returning to Sagesse in the Lebanese Second Division the following year. He signed for Racing Beirut in September 2012, scoring his first goal on 27 October in a 4–2 defeat to Ansar. On 1 June 2013, he scored a brace to secure the win against Tadamon Sour in the final game of the season, helping Racing Beirut reach third place in the league table for the first time in 40 years.
Rustom returned from retirement in March 2021, signing for Sagesse in the Second Division ahead of the second leg.

## International career

Rustom began his international career in 2003, playing in the qualifiers for the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Managerial career

On 12 August 2020, Rustom was appointed assistant coach of the Lebanon national under-20 team. In 2023, after a season as assistant coach, Rustom was appointed head coach of Sagesse.

## Personal life

Rustom is the son of the Lebanese football manager and former player Emile Rustom. He also has two siblings: Elie and Lawrence.
# Rudbar Mahalleh

Rudbar Mahalleh (Persian: رودبارمحله, also Romanized as Rūdbār Maḩalleh) is a village in Estakhr-e Posht Rural District, Hezarjarib District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 7 families.
# Derek Lewis (administrator)

Derek Lewis (born 9 July 1946) is a former Director General of HM Prison Service, who was sacked in 1995 by then Home Secretary Michael Howard after a series of high-profile escapes by IRA prisoners. He had declined to suspend the governor of Parkhurst Prison after a mass escape, and alleged that Howard had threatened to overrule him to force the suspension. Howard denied that he had done so. During the 1997 Conservative Leadership contest, Jeremy Paxman asked Howard whether he had threatened to overrule Lewis. The question was put 12 times with Howard failing to give a definitive answer, although Howard did make it clear that he did not overrule Derek Lewis.
Lewis studied at Queens' College, Cambridge between 1964 and 1967 where he was a member of the Cherubs dining society.
# Orlovo

Orlovo (Russian: Орлово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nemetsky National District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,439 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Orlovo is located 21 km northeast of Galbshtadt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dvorskoye and Alexandrovka are the nearest rural localities.
# Communauté de communes Les Gués de l'Yerres

The Communauté de communes Les Gués de l'Yerres is a former federation of municipalities (communauté de communes) in the Seine-et-Marne département and in the Île-de-France région of France. It was created in December 2004. In 2017, most of its communes became part of the new Communauté de communes de la Brie des Rivières et Châteaux.

## Composition

The Communauté de communes comprised the following communes:
* Coubert
* Courquetaine
* Évry-Grégy-sur-Yerre
* Grisy-Suisnes
* Limoges-Fourches
* Lissy
* Ozouer-le-Voulgis
* Soignolles-en-Brie
* Solers
# Anoxomer

Anoxomer is a food additive with E number E323. It is a non-digestible polymeric antioxidant. It was designed to allow the introduction of established antioxidants in a non-absorbable manner in order to avoid potential health risk associated with their digestion.
Anoxomer is prepared by condensation polymerization of divinylbenzene and a mixture of antioxidant monomers including tert-butylhydroquinone, tert-butylphenol, hydroxyanisole, p-cresol and 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol.
# List of first officers of the National Assembly (Hungary)

Politics of Hungary :
Constitution
1949 Constitution
Constitutional Court :
Executive
President (list)
Tamás Sulyok
Government
Current cabinet
Prime Minister (list)
Viktor Orbán :
Parliament
National Assembly
Speaker: László Kövér
Political parties
Fidesz
Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP)
Jobbik
Politics Can Be Different (LMP)
Dialogue for Hungary (PM)
Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP)
Democratic Coalition (DK)
Momentum Movement (M)
Everybody's Hungary Movement (MMM)
Our Homeland Movement (MH) :
Recent elections
Parliamentary: 201420182022
Presidential: 201720222024
Local: 201420192024
European: 201420192024 :
Budapest
Mayor of Budapest
Gergely Karácsony
Mayoral elections
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
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Administrative divisions
Districts
Counties
Regions
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Austria–Hungary relations
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The first officer of the National Assembly of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyar Országgyűlés háznagya) is the deputy of the Speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary. The current First Officer is Márta Mátrai.

## First officers of the National Assembly of Hungary

| Name | Entered office | Left office | Political Party |
| National Assembly ||||
| Aladár Lukovich | 18 February 1920 | 1922 | |
| Jenő Karafiáth | 1922 | 28 January 1927 | EP |
| House of Magnates ||||
| Endre Rakovszky | 1927 | 1939 | Independent |
| Lajos Szapáry | 1939 | 1944 | Independent |
| Aladár Krüger | 1944 | 1945 | NYKP |
| House of Representatives ||||
| Jenő Karafiáth | 1927 | 1931 | EP |
| Móric Putnoky | 1931 | 1944 | EP |
| János Halmay | 1944 | 1945 | NYKP |
| National Assembly ||||
| István Vásáry | 1945 | 1946 | FKGP |
| László Révész | 1946 | 1947 | FKGP |
| Ferenc Szeder | 1947 | 1948 | MSZDP |
| Illésné Mónus | 1948 | 1949 | MSZDP |

### Since 2013

| Name | Entered office | Left office | Political Party |
| A Magyar Országgyűlés háznagya ||||
| Márta Mátrai | 2013 | Incumbent | Fidesz |
# Boryshkivtsi, Ternopil Oblast

Boryshkivtsi (Ukrainian: Боришківці) is a village in Melnytsia-Podilska settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The village was founded in 1431 and is known from written sources from the 18th century.
After the liquidation of the Borshchiv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* two churches of St. Demetrius (1926, brick, OCU; UGCC).
# RAF Clifton

Royal Air Force Clifton, or more simply RAF Clifton, is a former Royal Air Force station located 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north west of York city centre and 2.6 miles (4.2 km) south west of Haxby, North Yorkshire, England.
The airfield was opened in 1936 as a civilian airport but by 1939 the station was taken by the Royal Air Force (RAF) for use in the Second World War and was returned in 1946 when the airport reopened. However, in 1955 the airfield was closed for good. The airfield during wartime was also known as RAF York and RAF Rawcliffe.

## Station history

The airfield was originally York Municipal Aerodrome which opened in 1936 after an air circus had used the site previously but on 1 September 1939 the site was requisitioned by the RAF for Bomber Command.
The first squadron to use the airfield was No. 613 Squadron RAF between 7 September 1940 and 8 July 1941 as a detachment while the main squadron were at RAF Firbeck. The airfield was empty until No. 4 Squadron RAF arrived on 27 August 1940 originally with the Westland Lysander III/IIIA adding the Curtiss Tomahawk IIA in April 1942 and the North American Mustang I in May 1943.
On 27 June 1942 No. 169 Squadron RAF arrived with the Mustang I as a detachment from RAF Doncaster. The squadron stayed until 12 October 1942.
* No. 169 Squadron RAF between 15 November 1942 and 18 December 1942 with the Mustang.
* No. 4 Squadron RAF between 12 March 1943 and 20 March 1943 with the Tomahawk and Mustang.
* No. 231 Squadron RAF between 21 March 1943 and 6 July 1943 with the Mustang I. The squadron had a detachment at RAF Ballyhalbert.
* No. 659 Squadron RAF between 17 August 1943 and 23 April 1944 with a brief change to RAF Burn on 31 December 1943. The squadron flew the Auster III before upgrading to the Mk. IV during March 1944.
* No. 658 Squadron RAF between 29 August 1943 and 1 January 1944 with the Taylorcraft Auster III.
* No. 48 Maintenance Unit RAF.
During its lifetime Clifton was used by RAF Bomber Command, RAF Army Cooperation Command, Fleet Air Arm, RAF Fighter Command and RAF Maintenance Command.

## Accidents

A Handley Page Halifax Mk VII JP203 crashed on approach to Clifton on the 8 June 1945. The aircraft had left Hooton Park, Cheshire on route to Clifton for scrapping by No. 48 Maintenance Unit RAF. Both crew members on board were killed.

## Current use

The airfield site now forms a housing estate, industrial estate, shopping centre and local nature reserve (Clifton Backies).
However, there are two stubs of the original runways still visible north of the A1237 near the roundabout leading to the shopping centre. There is also a stub of another runway and taxiway visible to the south of the A1237 just west of Wigginton Road.
# Group 180

Group 180 (Hungarian: 180-as Csoport) was a Hungarian ensemble dedicated to the performance of new music, active from 1978 until 1990. The group achieved recognition for their performances and recordings of contemporary music in the minimal style. Group 180's membership included several young Hungarian composers (among them László Melis and Tibor Szemző), whose works formed an important part of the ensemble's repertoire. This brought the group prominence as one of the preeminent European new music ensembles, and brought international attention to the emerging trend of Hungarian minimalism.
In addition to works by Hungarian composers, Group 180 also performed works by minimal composers from other nations, such as Philip Glass, Roberto Carnevale, Steve Reich and Frederic Rzewski.
Group 180 released several recordings on the Hungaroton label.
# Covasna (Râul Negru)

The Covasna (Hungarian: Kovászna is a left tributary of the river Râul Negru in Romania. It joins the Râul Negru in Bita. Its length is 28 km (17 mi) and its basin size is 290 km$^2$ (110 sq mi).
# Verbovets, Ternopil Oblast

Verbovets (Ukrainian: Вербовець) is a village in the Lanivtsi urban hromada of the Kremenets Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1463.
After the liquidation of the Lanivtsi Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Kremenets Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Nicholas church (1818, brick).

## Notable residents

* Yakiv Smolii (born 1961), Ukrainian economist and banker
# Sireh-ye Sofla

Sireh-ye Sofla (Persian: سيره سفلي, also Romanized as Sīreh-ye Soflá; also known as Sīreh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Heshmatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 13 families.
# Evans Peak (British Columbia)

Evans Peak is a peak to the Northwest of Alouette Lake in Golden Ears Provincial Park, British Columbia.
The peak is named for a father and son, Leslie and John Evans, who vanished in the valley between Edge Peak and Blanshard Peak in the spring of 1966. An extensive search failed to find them and are presumed dead.
# Grigory Kushelev-Bezborodko

Count Grigory Alexandrovich Kushelev-Bezborodko (Russian: Григорий Александрович Кушелев-Безбородко; 1 February 1832 – 13 May 1870) was a Russian writer, publisher and philanthropist.
Kushelev-Bezborodko started out in the early 1850s as a writer who contributed short stories and sketches to Otechestvennye Zapiski, Pantheon, Molva and Russkoye Slovo. In 1856 he started to edit the latter, then four years later passed all the publishing rights to Grigory Blagosvetlov, along with all the printing facilities as a free gift, to concentrate on entrepreneurial work and literary philanthropy.
In 1858 Kushelev-Bezborodko invited Alexander Dumas to make a trip over Russia and received him as a guest at his dacha in Polyustrovo. In 1861 he visited Alexander Hertsen in London and two years later donated a large sum of money to the Common Fund (Общий фонд) which had been set to help the Russians abroad. Ignatz Kolisch was considered his secretary. He built the Château de la Roche (Annesse-et-Beaulieu) for his wife.
Among the several major publications that he financed back in Russia were the 1858 poetry collection by Apollon Maykov, the first edition of The Works by Alexander Ostrovsky (1859), as well as The Complete Lev Mey (1862–1863) in three volumes. His own literary work was collected first in the Sketches and Stories by Gritsko Grigorenko (1857) and later in the Sketches, Stories, Traveler Notes collection.
Famous Polish pianist and composer Anton de Kontski piece La dolce rimembranza, Op. 158 (ca.1856) to Kushelev-Bezborodko.