OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Imperial and Royal Warrant of Appointment

An Imperial and Royal Warrant of Appointment (German: kaiserlicher und königlicher Hoflieferant) during the Austro-Hungarian Empire was issued to vendors who supplied goods or services to the Austrian imperial court in Vienna and/or the Hungarian royal court in Budapest. The warrant was normally an official document, which enabled the supplier to advertise the fact and thus lend itself prestige.
Suppliers continued to charge for their goods and services. The application process took years and was given only to those deemed of the highest quality to be worth to receive the honour upon personal approval of the monarch. The warrant was typically advertised on company letter-heads and products by displaying the coat of arms or the heraldic badge of the imperial eagle. Underneath the coat of arms would usually appear the phrase "k.u.k. Hoflieferant", which translates into English as "Purveyor to the Imperial and Royal Court". Depending on where the supplier was located within the dual monarchy, it could be adapted into the local language such as "Ces. i Król. dostawca Dworu" in Polish, "C. a k. dvorní dodavatel" in Czech, or "Fornitore di corte imperiale e reale" in Italian.
The warrant was initially given to the owners of a company or a tradesperson, not the company itself. Only later were entire companies given the warrant.
The warrant was given as a supplier for the overall court. However personal suppliers to the emperor or the empress were given a higher warrant as "k.u.k. Kammerlieferant", which translates as "Purveyor to the Imperial and Royal Chamber". It was possible for a supplier to receive both warrant forms for exceptional quality of services and goods.

## Warrant holders

Some warrant holders were from abroad.
Companies in the United Kingdom, Ireland and the United States received the honour including Nathaniel Wheeler for his sewing machines, Charles Lewis Tiffany, William Steinway and Steinway & Sons, Royal Worcester, Pim Brothers & Co. in Dublin, Peek Freans, Liverpool Vienna Bakery Kirkland Brothers, Liebig's Extract of Meat Company, Thomas Hine & Co., Hancocks & Co in London, Hammond & Co., and Elkington & Co.
Companies from France were, for example, Christofle & Co., Courvoisier, Kunkelmann & Comp., L.A. Levesque, Moët & Chandon, G.H. Mumm & Comp., Perrier-Jouët & Comp., Pol Roger & Comp., Rémy Martin, Louis Roederer, Rogée-Fromy, Café Angelina previously Rumpelmayer, Walbaum, Goulden & Co., Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin and Grégory Bajot.
To this date, certain brands preserve and use this title. In Vienna, there is a dozen of them, such as A.E. Köchert, Ch. Demel's Söhne / Demel, Fischer / Herend, J. & L. Lobmeyr, Pauly Beds / J. Pauly & Sohn, Resch Gustav / Albin Denk, Stiebitz Franz Joseph / Zum Schwarzen Kameel, Stollwerck and Knize & Comp.
# Kalaveh, Ravansar

Kalaveh (Persian: كلاوه, also Romanized as Kalāveh) is a village in Badr Rural District, in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 22 families.
# Industries Qatar

Industries Qatar Q.S.C. (Arabic: صناعات قطر; IQ) is a Qatari conglomerate with subsidiaries and investments in the petrochemicals, fertilisers and steel industries. IQ is a 51-percent subsidiary of QatarEnergy. Its shares are traded on the Qatar Exchange and is one of the largest publicly traded companies in Qatar by market capitalisation.
The company's principal investments are Qatar Petrochemical Company (QAPCO) (an 80:20 joint venture with TotalEnergies), Qatar Fuel Additives Company (QAFAC) (50 percent owned, with the remaining shares held by OPIC, International Octane and Taiwan-based LCY Group), Qatar Fertiliser Company (QAFCO) (a 75:25 joint venture with Yara), and Qatar Steel.
QAFCO was established in 1969 as a joint venture between the government of Qatar, Norsk Hydro, Davy Power and Hambros Bank to produce ammonia and urea in Qatar. QAPCO and QAFAC were founded in 1974 and 1991 respectively. By 2003, these three companies were held by Qatar Petroleum (QP) while Qatar Steel remained directly owned by the state. In that year, Qatar Steel was transferred to QP. QP subsequently transferred Qatar Steel, along with QAFCO, QAPCO and QAFAC into Industries Qatar, which was then listed on the Qatar Exchange.
# Lynovytsia settlement hromada

Lynovytsia settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Линовицька селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Pryluky Raion, Chernihiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Lynovytsia.
It has an area of 205.9 square kilometres (79.5 sq mi) and a population of 4,685, as of 2020.

## Composition

The hromada includes 16 settlements: 1 town (Lynovytsia) and 15 villages:
* Bohdanivka
* Bubnivshchyna
* Hlynshchyna
* Dankivka
* Lutaika
* Moklyaki
* Mohnivka
* Netyahivshchyna
* Nova Hreblya
* Onishchenkiv
* Polonka
* Stasivshchyna
* Topolya
* Turkivka
* Udaitsi
# Seven Villages

The Seven Villages (Romanian: Șapte Sate; Hungarian: Hétfalu; German: Siebendörfer) was a district of Brassó County in the Kingdom of Hungary. Today, all seven villages are part of Romania. Four of them are now part of the city of Săcele (Baciu, Turcheș, Cernatu, and Satulung), while the other three belong to the commune of Tărlungeni (Tărlungeni, Zizin, and Purcăreni). The seat of the district was at Satulung (Hungarian: Hosszúfalu). The four settlements now in Săcele (Hungarian: Négyfalu, lit. "Four Villages") are first mentioned in a privilege letter of Louis I of Hungary from 1366.
During the 1930s, the local press published a number of articles detailing the complex but peaceful relations between the three ethnic groups that lived in the Seven Villages: Romanian Mocani shepherds and Hungarian Csángós and Székelys.
# Príles

Príles (Hungarian: Prilesz) is the local part of Trenčianska Teplá.

## History

The first mention comes from the 1351. Príles owning families: Prileszky, Hudcovics, Máriássy, Skrbenský... In 1913, it joined nearly village Trenčianska Teplá.

## Geography

Located between the Dubnica nad Váhom and Trenčianska Teplá.
# Catargiu

The House of Catargiu (Romanian pronunciation:) is the name of an old and influential Moldavian noble family of the Tupilați region, whose members played important political role in the history of Wallachia, Moldavia and Romania.

## Notable members

* Alexandru Ștefan Catargiu (1825 – 1897), a Romanian politician
* Barbu Catargiu (1807 – 1862), a conservative Romanian journalist and politician
* Eva Callimachi-Catargi (1855 –1913), Parisian heiress and subject of two paintings by Henri Fantin-Latour.
* Lascăr Catargiu (1823 – 1899), a Romanian conservative statesman from Moldavia
* Nicolae Calimachi-Catargiu (1830 – 1882), a conservative Romanian politician
* Elena Maria Catargiu-Obrenović (Serbian: Елена Марија Катарџи-Обреновић; 1831 – 1879), mother of King Milan I of Serbia
# Yalfan

Yalfan (Persian: يلفان, also Romanized as Yalfān; also known as Yalpān) is a village in Alvandkuh-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 536, in 174 families.
# Amir ibn Abd al-Qays

Amir ibn Abd al-Qays (Arabic: عامر بن عبد قيس; died c. 661–680) was a tabi`i of Basra who died at Damascus, where he had become famous within the Muslim community for his austere and eloquent speeches. Numerous miracles are recorded of him; it is said that he lived in the desert where wild beasts came tamely to him. He was also known for his charity towards orphans. These and other aspects of his life are often cited by the Sufis.
During the reign of the caliph Uthman (d. 656), the text of the Quran was standardized, and he despatched a qari along with each copy of the Quran to various cities, so as to demonstrate the correct reading to the people. Amir ibn Abd al-Qays was responsible for this important order in Basrah.
A Hebrew translation of his saying, "words that leave the heart, enter the heart" has been commonly quoted in Jewish texts since Moses ibn Ezra.
# King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives

King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (KAFRA) (Arabic: دارة الملك عبد العزيز), better known as Darah, is a cultural institution in the Al Murabba neighborhood of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located between the Murabba Palace compound and the National Museum. It includes the King Abdulaziz Memorial Hall and King Abdulaziz Private Library. Established in September 1972 through a royal decree by King Faisal, it was later included in the King Abdulaziz Historical Center in 1999.
The Darah mainly involves in collections management and preservation of documents and archives pertaining to King Abdulaziz, the first monarch of Saudi Arabia, his successors and the national history in general.
The chairman of the foundation is Faisal bin Salman Al Saud who was appointed to the post on 12 December 2023.
# Compsolechia dryocrossa

Compsolechia dryocrossa is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in the Brazilian states of Amazonas and Pará.
The wingspan is 16–17 mm. The forewings are ochreous fuscous, irrorated (sprinkled) with ochreous whitish, with the costal edge fuscous from the base to three-fourths and with indistinct fuscous dots above the fold near the base and at one-fifth. The stigmata are very indistinct, cloudy and fuscous, with the discal approximated, the plical slightly before the first discal. There is a very faint paler shade, hardly traceable, from four-fifths of the costa to the tornus, indented above the middle. The hindwings are dark grey.
# Delkun

Delkun (Persian: دلكون, also Romanized as Delkūn; also known as Delkan) is a village in Vahdat Rural District, Mugarmun District, Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 21 families.
# Kuyto

The Kuyto (Russian: Куйто Finnish: Kuittijärvet) are three lakes in the Republic of Karelia, in the northwestern part of Russia. The Kuyto lakes are connected by natural canals, and are used for timber rafting.
* Middle Kuyto (Russian: Среднее Куйто, Finnish: Keski-Kuittijärvi) is located at 65°08′00″N 31°15′00″E﻿ / ﻿65.1333333°N 31.25°E﻿ / 65.1333333; 31.25﻿ (Middle Kuyto) and has an area of 257 km$^2$, surface elevation of 101 m and a maximum depth of 34 m.
* Lower Kuyto (Russian: Нижнее Куйто, Finnish: Ala-Kuittijärvi) is located at 64°56′00″N 31°45′00″E﻿ / ﻿64.9333333°N 31.75°E﻿ / 64.9333333; 31.75﻿ (Lower Kuyto) and has an area of 141 km$^2$, surface elevation of 100 m and a maximum depth of 33 m. Lower Kuyto terminates at a dam built in 1956, below which flows the Kem River.
There are numerous islands on Kuyto Lakes.
* This Republic of Karelia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Zeynabi

Zeynabi (Persian: زينبي, also Romanized as Zeynabī; also known as Zainubi and Zeynūbī) is a village in Ramkan Rural District, in the Central District of Qeshm County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,207, in 277 families.
# Molla Ahmad, West Azerbaijan

Molla Ahmad (Persian: ملااحمد, also Romanized as Mollā Aḩmad) is a village in Yowla Galdi Rural District, in the Central District of Showt County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 225 people divided into 50 families.
# Linjab Sharif

Linjab Sharif (Persian: لينجاب شريف, also Romanized as Līnjāb Sharīf; also known as Līnjāb, Līnjāv Sharīf, and Venīt Sharīf) is a village in Nabovat Rural District, in the Central District of Eyvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 13 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Moaid Allami

Moaid Aziz Allami (Arabic: مؤيد اللامي) (born in Amarah) is an Iraqi journalist and president of the Federation of Journalists of Iraq. He holds a BA degree from Baghdad University. He was elected as a journalist in two consecutive sessions. He was elected a member of the Executive Committee of the International Federation of Journalists Spain, 2010, is currently President of the General Federation of Arab Journalists.
# Shahin Sultanov

Vice Admiral Shahin Sultanov (Azerbaijani: Şahin Əşrəf oğlu Sultanov) was the Commander of the Azerbaijani Naval Forces from 1999 to 2014.

## Early life and career

He was born on 8 August 1961 in the Goychay District of the Azerbaijan SSR. Sultanov graduated from the Navigation Department of the Caspian Higher Naval School named after Sergei Kirov.
He was appointed the Commander of Azerbaijani Naval Forces in 1999. Sultanov's rank was raised to Counter Admiral on January 19, 2002. On June 24, 2005 he was promoted to Vice Admiral. He was awarded with Veten Ughrunda Medal (In the Name of Motherland) on June 24, 2003; Azerbaijani Flag Order on June 22, 2006; Herbi Xidmlete Gore Medal on June 24, 2010.
As the commander of navy, he modernized the Azerbaijani Navy capabilities and established close contacts with the Turkish Navy and Pakistani Navy.

## Arrest

Sultanov was arrested on 24 April 2014 on charges of official forgery, theft and embezzlement and as a preventive measure was later placed under house arrest. A military court in the Nəsimi raion sentenced him to eight years and six months in prison with a probationary period of three years. According to his lawyer, the court's decision to move Sultanov’s was based in his merit’s in the military.
# Shakambhari Purnima

Shakambhari Purnima (Sanskrit: शाकम्भरी पुर्णिमा, romanized: Śākambharī Purṇimā) is a Hindu festival primarily observed in India in veneration of the goddess Shakambhari. It is observed in the month of Pausha, which usually corresponds with January. Shakambari Purnima is the last day in the 8-day long holiday of Shakambari Navaratri.

## Legend

Shakambhari is a Hindu goddess of nourishment, a form of Mahadevi who manifested on earth to save the world from a drought and by slaying the asura who caused it, named Durgama, and restoring the sacred Vedas he had seized back to the Brahmins. According to the Devi Bhagavata Purana, the goddess answered the plea of the Brahmins by producing vegetative products from her own form to feed all the creatures of the earth. She is described to watch over beings to ensure that they are not short of food and water, as well as punishing those who commit sins and evil.

## Practices

Puja is performed for the goddess both at the houses of adherents and at temples on this occasion. They wake up early, take an auspicious bath, and offer special prayers. A murti of the goddess is venerated with the arati ceremony, with diyas lighted and flowers and sweets ritually offered to the deity. Scriptures such as the Durga Chalisa might be recited.
The Shakambhari Devi Temple of the Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh venerates the goddess on this occasion.
# Lorenzo Piretto

Lorenzo Piretto, O.P. (born 15 December 1942) is the emeritus Archbishop of İzmir and a Dominican friar. He was ordained to the episcopate and installed as Archbishop of İzmir on 20 December 2015, five days after his 73rd birthday.

## Biography

Lorenzo Piretto was born in Mazzè in the frazione of Tonengo in 1942, and was ordained as a Dominican priest in 1966. He continued his theological studies in Bologna, where he was licensed in 1967, and in Turin where he became a doctor in 1972. From 1967 to 1974 he taught philosophy at the Dominican seminary of Chieri.
From 1983 to 2005 he taught Italian at Marmara University and, during the same period, was a journalist for the Christian review publication Presence.
From 2004 to 2015, he was a parson in St Peter and Paul church in Istanbul.
On 7 November 2015 Pope Francis appointed him Archbishop of İzmir. He was consecrated on 20 December 2015, by Armenian Catholic Archeparch of Istanbul Boghos Lévon Zékiyan.
He resigned on 8 December 2020.
# Dromomeryx

Dromomeryx is an extinct genus of Artiodactyla, of the family Dromomerycidae, endemic to North America.
# Divaneh, Iran

Divaneh (Persian: ديونه, also Romanized as Dīvaneh; also known as Deyoneh and Dīūneh) is a village in Jaber-e Ansar Rural District, in the Central District of Abdanan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 168, in 36 families.
# Ahmadabad, Roshtkhar

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمداباد, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād; also known as Hendābād (Persian: هند اباد) and Aḩmadābād-e Āstāneh) is a village in Astaneh Rural District, in the Central District of Roshtkhar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,774, in 691 families.
# Caulolatilus hubbsi

Caulolatilus hubbsi, the Hubbs's tilefish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a tilefish belonging to the family Malacanthidae. It occurs in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Its specific name honours the American ichthyologist Carl Leavitt Hubbs (1894-1979). Studies have shown that this taxon is not readily distinguishable from Caulolatilus princeps and should be treated as a junior synonym of C. princeps.
# Nandotsava

Nandotsava (Sanskrit: नन्दोत्सव, romanized: Nandotsava) is a Hindu festival celebrated on the ninth day of the waning moon during the Hindu month of Bhadrapada, occurring the day after the festival of Krishna Janmashtami. This corresponds to late August to early September in the Gregorian calendar. It honours Nanda, the foster-father of the deity Krishna. According to legend, following the deity's birth, his father, Vasudeva, carried the infant to the house of his cousin Nanda and Yashoda to the settlement of Gokulam, where he was raised.

## Literature

According to regional literature, Nanda is regarded to have organised festivities to celebrate the birth of Krishna. He is described to have invited the people of the region of Vraja to the occasion, including the village headsmen and the married and unmarried women of Vrindavan, notably the gopis. Drummers were invited to play music on the occasion and Brahmanas bathed the deity while chanting mantras. Yashoda is stated to have showered flowers upon the child while Rohini offered a feast to the guests.

## Religious practices

In Vrindavan, this festival is celebrated in various temples of Krishna.
The rituals of panchamrita abhisheka and arati are performed in honour of the deity. Some devotees form small groups and break pots of butter tied to ropes on high-rise buildings.
# Syrian General Organization of Books

Syrian General Organization of Books (Arabic: الهيئة العامة السورية للكتاب) is a Syrian organization based in Damascus and affiliated with the Ministry of Culture, and it was founded by law on 19 February 2006 in Damascus. The organization functions as a Publishing house and aims to "contribute in improving the intellectual and cultural movements" in Syria and to "introduce the Syrian Arab society with local and Arab intellectual, cultural and literary movements and trends, and to develop intellectual, national, and humanitarian perceptions and rationality in thinking".
# Visvedevas

The visvedevas (Sanskrit: विश्वेदेव, IAST: Viśvēdēva) refers to the designation used to address the entirety of the various deities featured in the Vedas. It also refers to a specific classification of deities in the Puranas. The visvedevas are sometimes regarded as the most comprehensive gathering of the gods, a classification in which no deity is stated to be omitted.

## Literature
### Rigveda

In the Rigveda a number of hymns are addressed to these deities, including (according to Griffith): 1.3, 1.89, 3.54-56, 4.55, 5.41-51, 6.49-52, 7.34-37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 8.27-30, 58, 83 10.31, 35, 36, 56, 57, 61-66, 92, 93, 100, 101, 109, 114, 126, 128, 137, 141, 157, 165, 181.
RV 3.54.17 addresses them as headed by Indra:
    This is, ye Wise, your great and glorious title, that all ye Deities abide in Indra. (trans. Griffith)
The dichotomy between devas is not evident in these hymns, and the devas are invoked together such as Mitra and Varuna. Though many devas are named in the Rigveda, only 33 devas are counted, eleven of them present each in earth, space, and heaven.

### Manusmriti

According to Manu (iii, 90, 121), offerings should be made daily to the visvedevas. These privileges were bestowed on them by Brahma and the Pitri as a reward for severe austerities they had performed on the Himalayas.

### Puranas

In later Hinduism, the visvedevas form one of the nine ganadevatas (along with the adityas, vasus, tushitas, abhasvaras, anilas, maharajikas, sadhyas, and rudras). According to the Vishnu Purana and Padma Purana, they were the sons of Vishvā, a daughter of Daksha, described as follows:
* Vasu
* Satya
* Kratu
* Daksha
* Kala
* Kama
* Dhrti
* Kuru
* Pururavas
* Madravas
* Rocaka or Locana
* Dhvani or Dhuri

### Mahabharata

The visvedevas are described to have incarnated on earth due to the curse of sage Vishvamitra, as the five sons of Draupadi with the Pandavas - the Upapandavas. They are described to have returned to their original forms after being killed by Ashvatthama at night.
# Central Suriname Nature Reserve

The Central Suriname Nature Reserve (Dutch: Centraal Suriname Natuurreservaat (CSNR)) is a conservation unit in Suriname. It preserves an area of tropical rainforest. The reserve is in pristine condition.

## History

The Central Suriname Nature Reserve was created in 1998 by Conservation International and the government of Suriname from the fusion of three existing nature reserves: Ralleighvallen, Tafelberg and Eilerts de Haan gebergte. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 for its pristine tropical rainforest ecosystem.
The forest received material support from Microsoft co-founder Jeff Harbers.

## Environment

The reserve is in the Guianan moist forests ecoregion. It contains 16,000 square kilometres (6,200 sq mi) of both montane and lowland primary tropical forest including sections of the Guyana Highlands.
It is known for its rapids and bird species, including the Guiana Cock of the Rock (Rupicola rupicola). Over 5,000 different plants have been identified, and large mammals like the jaguar, giant armadillo, and eight species of primates. A research station is located at the foot of Voltzberg and the area is tourist attraction.
Some of the most outstanding features in Central Suriname Nature Reserve are several granite domes – uplifted monoliths of granite rising high above the surrounding rainforest. Barren surface of dark-colored granite is exposed to impact of Sun thus creating unique xerophytic biotope which includes also endemic plant species. The best known granite dome is the 245 m high Voltzberg.
Other attractions include the Julianatop (1,230 m), the highest mountain in Suriname, the Tafelberg (Table Mountain, 1,026 meters), the Hendriktop (908 m), the Van Stockumberg (360 m), and Duivelsei (Devil's Egg), a rock seemingly balanced on the edge of a mountain.
The Eilerts de Haan Mountains are named for Johannes Gijsbert Willem Jacobus Eilerts de Haan, an explorer who died in Suriname's interior.
# Eshqabad, West Azerbaijan

Eshqabad (Persian: عشق اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Chaybasar-e Sharqi Rural District of the Central District of Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Yowla Galdi, now a city in the Central District of Showt County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 278 in 65 households, when it was in the former Poldasht District of Maku County. The following census in 2011 counted 348 people in 77 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Poldasht County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 316 people in 82 households.
# Azıklı, Kurtalan

Azıklı (Kurdish: Bastoka) is a village in the Kurtalan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 194 in 2021.