OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gunner Bay, Bermuda

Gunner Bay is a large bay in the far north of Bermuda. It contains the entrance to St. George's Harbor and Paget Island, and is overlooked by St. David's Head in the far north of St. David's Island.
# Moustafa Safouan

Moustafa or Moustapha Safouan (Arabic: مصطفى صفوان, 17 May 1921–7 November 2020) was an Egyptian psychoanalyst.

## Life

Born in Alexandria, Safouan was the son of a teacher and trade unionist who was imprisoned for several years for his political activity in 1924. After studying philosophy in Alexandria, and unable to gain a place to study at Cambridge University in the aftermath of the war, he went to Paris to study philosophy in 1946. After entering analysis with Marc Schlumberger, he underwent a training analysis with Jacques Lacan in 1949. He attended Lacan's seminars in the early 1950s, though was forced to stay in Egypt for several years after Nasser came to power. Returning to France in 1959, he was sent by the Lacanian Société Française as a training analyst to Strasbourg.
His book Why are the Arabs Not Free argues that Arabic culture and politics are held back by the lack of regard given to vernacular Arabics.
Safouan died on 7 November 2020. He was 99 years old.

## Works

* Le structuralisme en psychanalyse, 1968
* Études sur l'Œdipe: introduction à une théorie du sujet, 1974
* La sexualité féminine dans la doctrine freudienne, 1976
* L'échec du principe du plaisir, 1979. Translated by Martin Thom as Pleasure and being: hedonism, from a psychoanalytic point of view, 1983.
* Jacques Lacan et la question de la formation des analystes, 1983. Translated by Jacqueline Rose as Jacques Lacan and the question of psychoanalytic training, 1999
* La parole ou la mort: comment une société humaine est-elle possible?, 1993. Translated by Martin Thom, with an introduction by Colin MacCabe, as Speech or death? Language as social order: a psychoanalytic study, 2002.
* Four lessons of psychoanalysis, 2004
* Why are the Arabs not Free? the politics of writing, 2007
* La Civilisation Post-oedipidienne, 2017
# The President's Challenge

The President's Challenge (also called Presidential Champions) was an American program promulgated by the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition that aimed to encourage all Americans to "make being active part of their everyday lives" and to be physically fit. The President's Challenge was introduced by Lyndon B. Johnson in 1966. It was designed to help motivate participants (international participants also eligible) to improve regardless of activity and fitness level. The Presidential Champions program was discontinued on June 30, 2018.

## Program content

The President's Challenge program included Awards for actively performing members in their preferred games, sports, or athletics. There were various levels of Awards available. They are:
* Presidential Active Lifestyle Award (PALA)
* Health Fitness Award
* Presidential Champions Awards
** Presidential Champions Bronze Award
** Presidential Champions Silver Award
** Presidential Champions Gold Award
** Presidential Champions Platinum Award
To obtain credit participants had to log in their daily efforts, which could include both sports and physical fitness activities. Each daily activity gave a certain number of points, the number computed by both its intensity and duration. Reporting was entirely on the honor system. Each higher level award required accumulating more points. There was no time limit. Qualifiers were eligible for certificates, medals and patches, with the platinum award being a large medallion.
Participants who achieved the Platinum Award were also offered participation in the Presidential Champions Platinum Award program. The Platinum Awards page was taken down in 2016 following the transition of the program from being under the administration of FDA to the Department on Agriculture on August 31, 2016. SuperTracker and the new management did not track Platinum earners or post any information about them, and the program was suspended in 2018.

## Website hacked

On January 11, 2012, the operators of the website for participants of the Challenge and Active Lifestyle programs learned that the website had been hacked resulting in the release of personal information of the participants.
On January 27, 2012, The President's Challenge sent out emails to its participants saying that the website was functional as of January 24, 2012, and asked participants to reset their user passwords.

## Discontinuation

The Trump administration terminated the program on June 30, 2018. The reason stated was that the private sector created many other tools that have the same purpose, so it was discontinued to invest in newer ways to help Americans have a healthy lifestyle.
# Tareq Ayyoub

Tareq Ayyoub (Arabic: طارق أيوب, romanized: Ṭāriq ‘Ayyūb, also Romanized Tareq Ayoub, Tariq Ayoub, Tarek Ayoub, Tarik Ayub, 1968 – 8 April 2003) was an Arab television reporter of Palestinian nationality, employed by Al Jazeera, and previously by Fox News. Ayyoub was killed in 2003 when two missiles, fired from by an American ground-attack aircraft, struck the Baghdad headquarters of the Al Jazeera Satellite Channel during the 2003 US-led Invasion of Iraq. The Al Jazeera station was clearly marked as a media centre, and the US military had been informed of its location in February.

## Biography

Born in Kuwait in 1968, Ayyoub received his Masters in English from Calicut University. Beginning in 1998, he covered the domestic and international politics of Jordan for the English-language Jordan Times.

## Death

On the morning of 8 April 2003, Ayyoub, along with his second cameraman, an Iraqi named Zuheir, was covering a pitched battle between the American and Iraqi troops from the roof of Al-Jazeera's Baghdad office. At approximately 7:45 a.m., an American A-10 Warthog ground-attack aircraft turned toward Al-Jazeera's office and began to descend upon it. Maher Abdullah, the station's Baghdad correspondent, witnessed the A-10's attack run and gave the following description, "The plane was flying so low that those of us downstairs thought it would land – that's how close it was. We actually heard the rocket being launched. It was a direct hit – the missile actually exploded against our electrical generator, and Tareq died almost at once, Zuheir was injured."

## Context

On the same day, the Abu Dhabi satellite station was hit by 'Army Fire' in a different section of Baghdad, and an American tank fired shells at Palestine Hotel, killing journalists Taras Protsyuk of Reuters and Jose Couso of the Spanish television station, Telecinco.

## Reaction

The United States claimed later that day that the death had been an accident, and that hostile fire had been seen originating from the Al Jazeera headquarters.
# Shur Ab, Mazandaran

Shur Ab (Persian: شوراب, also Romanized as Shūr Āb) is a village in Rastupey Rural District, in the Central District of Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 183, in 81 families. Up from 112 people in 2006.
# Guignolet

Guignolet (pronounced) is a French wild cherry liqueur.
It is widely available in France, including at supermarkets such as Casino and others, but is not widely available internationally.
A leading producer is the company Giffard in Angers, France, the same town where Cointreau is produced. The Cointreau brothers were instrumental in its reinvention, the original recipe having been lost.

## Composition and etymology

It obtains its name from guigne, one of a few species of cherry used in its production. (Black cherries and sour cherries are also used.) It has an alcohol content between 16 and 18° proof (ca. 12%), an aroma vaguely reminiscent of whiskey, and a very sweet taste.

## Uses

It is drank neat as an aperitif.
The cocktail guignolo is composed of guignolet, champagne and cherry juice.

## Literature Mentions

Jules Romains mentions the liqueur in his novel "Les Copains" (Éditions Gallimard,1922). The innkeeper responds to Broudier et Bénin: "Je n'ai justement plus de fine, mes bons messieurs; mais j'ai encore du guignolet. In Fred Varga's thriller An Uncertain Place, two of the characters share a guignolet every night, accompanied by winkles picked out by each with his personal pin, one with a blue head, one with an orange head.
Audric Baillard, a key recurring character in Kate Mosse' Languedoc trilogy of books (Labyrinth,Sepulchre and Citadel) is especially fond of Guignolet.
# Spare Parts (2003 film)

Spare Parts (Slovene: Rezervni deli) is a 2003 Slovenian drama film directed by Damjan Kozole.

## Plot

Two human traffickers from a small town in Slovenia transport illegal migrants from Croatia to Western Europe, for a hefty fee.

## Reception

According to The Guardian, "Slovenian writer-director Damjan Kozole has given us one of the most powerful and provocative movies of the year". 2008 Sight & Sound ranked Spare Parts among ten most important films of the “New Europe”.
# Biot's respiration

Biot's breathing or ataxic breathing, is an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by variable tidal volume, random apneas, and no regularity. It is named for Camille Biot, who characterized it in 1876. Biot's respiration is caused by damage to the medulla oblongata and pons due to trauma, stroke, opioid use, and increased intracranial pressure due to uncal or tentorial herniation. Often this condition is also associated with meningitis. In common medical practice, Biot's respiration is often mistaken for Cheyne–Stokes respiration, part of which may have been caused by them both being described by the same person studying both.
# José de la Rosa

José de la Rosa was a Mexican composer, printer, singer and guitarist who moved to Mexican Alta California in 1833, with the Híjar-Padrés Party, where he became known as Don Pepe. He may have also been the first professional printer in California history.
Rosa was an Alcalde of the Presidio of Sonoma. He played a role in the 1846 Bear Flag rebellion in Sonoma, when he assisted in assuring the release of Mariano Vallejo.
Rosa documented the oldest-known transcriptions of Mexican-Californian Californios song lyrics, in a notebook now archived in the Southwest Museum of the American Indian in Los Angeles.
# Kayalık, Çukurca

Kayalık (Kurdish: Zavîte) is a village in the Çukurca District in Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Pinyanişî tribe and had a population of 92 in 2023. The hamlets of Çeltik (Tuxup), Güzeldere (Taxêkevirî), Kaynak (Bêrîç) and Meşeli (Hêşet) are attached to Kayalık.
The village was depopulated in the 1990s during the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.

## Population

Population history of the village from 2007 to 2023:
# Nekimi, Wisconsin

Nekimi, sometimes called Nekemi, is a town in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,337 at the 2020 census. The unincorporated communities of Fitzgerald and Ring are located in the town. A part of the grounds for EAA AirVenture Oshkosh are located within the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 28.8 square miles (74.6 km$^2$), of which 28.7 square miles (74.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.3 km$^2$), or 0.34%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,419 people, 526 households, and 413 families residing in the town. The population density was 49.0 people per square mile (18.9/km$^2$). There were 540 housing units at an average density of 18.7 per square mile (7.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.38% White, 0.07% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.07% Pacific Islander, and 1.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.42% of the population.
There were 526 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.2% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 16.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $50,547, and the median income for a family was $55,714. Males had a median income of $35,116 versus $23,438 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,355. About 2.8% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.8% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Milan Ford, former Nekimi town chairman, was a farmer who served two terms as a Greenback Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Casper Schmidt, was a miller, originally from Germany who emigrated to Wisconsin and settled in Nekimi. He later moved to Oshkosh, which he represented in the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Charles F. Simmons, farmer and Wisconsin State Representative, was born in the town
# Vita Styopina

Viktoriya Ivanivna Styopina (Ukrainian: Вікторія Іванівна Стьопіна; born 21 February 1976 in Zaporozhia, Soviet Union), known as Vita Styopina (Віта Стьопіна), is a Ukrainian high jumper.

## Biography

She won the bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics, setting a new personal best of 2.02m in the process.
Styopina jumped an indoor personal best of 1.94 m to win the 2000 edition of the Hochsprung mit Musik.

## Achievements

* 2nd IAAF World Athletics Final — Silver medal
* 2004 Summer Olympics — Bronze medal
# United Democratic Party (Myanmar)

The United Democratic Party (Burmese: ညီညွတ်သောဒီမိုကရက်တစ်ပါတီ; abbreviated UDP) was a Burmese political party. The party was registered in May 2010, and dissolved by Myanmar's Union Election Commission in October 2020, for possessing illegal funds. UDP was also known as the Rose Party for the rose featured in its party logo. The party had courted enduring scrutiny for its controversial ties to Michael Kyaw Myint, a convicted businessman with ties to the United Wa State Party.

## History

UDP was first registered with the Union Election Commission (UEC) in May 2010 to contest seats in the 2010 Myanmar general election. In the 2010 and 2015 elections, UDP won no seats. In the 2020 Myanmar general election, the party had planned to contest 1,130 constituencies, second only to the ruling National League for Democracy (NLD) and more than the opposition Union Solidarity and Development Party. On 17 October 2020, the Union Election Commission formally dissolved the party, finding that the party had violated the Political Parties Registration Law, which prohibits political parties from using funds from foreign governments, organisations, and religious institutions.
In October 2021, in the aftermath of the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, the military-run Myanma Alin newspaper published an op-ed criticising the civilian government's decision to disband UDP. On 9 February 2023, the UEC permitted the party to re-register, after ex-party members submitted filings under two names: "Union Democracy Party" and "Union Development Party." The re-registered party will retain the same party logo and policy platform.
# Liaoyang TV

Liaoyang stations established on May 1, 1985, April 1, 2002 and Liaoyang formal merger of cable television, the use of Liaoyang station call sign, logo, opened four broadcast channels. Four broadcast channels, respectively: News Channel, public channels, sports TV channels and Liaoyang educational television. Around 2007 sports TV channel is revoked, Liaoyang Liaoyang educational television station call sign becomes Educational Technology Channel.

## Development process

Establishment and development of Liaoyang television, can be divided into two stages: (A) in August 1971 to establish Liaoyang end -1984 TV relay stations. (B) May 1, 1985 Liaoyang television, began running the television program, broadcast twice a week (Tuesday and Friday); January 21, 1987 began broadcasting three times a week (Monday, Wednesday and Friday); May 1, 1988 start seven weekly broadcast. August 1971, Liaoyang Municipal People's Broadcasting Station entrusted Revolutionary Committee, to build television sets. After a year and four months of fighting, and finally on December 26, 1972 began commissioning CCTV programs.
January 4, 1984, Liaoyang City Broadcasting and Television Bureau to the municipal government drafted the "Report on referrals running the TV show."
June 18, 1984 the municipal government held a forum to raise funds run by television programs, establish a working television into the preparation stage.
May 1, 1985, after six months of intense preparation, Liaoyang stations began running the first pilot program.
In 1992, the Bureau of Liaoyang Party decided to build the cable television station, was founded to build teams.
October 1, 1993 Liaoyang Cable formally launched, running the two programs. Liaoyang oriented cable television station with clear, colorful programs, civilian style, suited for the majority of the TV audience.
In 2001, the educational television to restore the building and on March 18 the official broadcast, wired and wireless 16 channels 25 channels. Liaoyang educational broadcasting station, the municipal government in 2001 as one of the city's ten-person private good thing, she was established to meet the needs of radio and television broadcasting channels worldwide professional development.
July 1, 2001, Liaoyang Liaoyang television and cable stations combined, call sign "Liaoyang TV", .
April 1, 2002, Liaoyang television stations, cable television stations officially merged Liaoyang, Liaoyang station using the call sign, logo, opened four broadcast channels. Four broadcast channels, respectively: News Channel, public channels, sports TV channels and Liaoyang educational television.
In 2004, the public channel (former cable television set) to get 37 channels of wireless TV transmitter licenses covered by a simple cable TV channels into double coverage of wireless cable television channel.
in 2007, only one simple cable television channels covering Style Television Channel is revoked, Liaoyang Liaoyang educational television station call sign becomes Educational Technology Channel.

## Location

Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province, Liaoyang, 59(辽宁省辽阳市青年大街59号)
# Bălțătești

Bălțătești is a commune in Neamț County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Bălțătești, Valea Arini, and Valea Seacă. It also included Ghindăoani village until 2003, when it was split off to form Ghindăoani Commune.
The commune is situated 36 km (22 mi) north of the county seat, Piatra Neamț, on the national road DN15C [ro] leading to Fălticeni and Suceava.
Bălțătești has several sources of mineral waters used for disease treatment purposes, a hotel and medical facilities. The natural landscape and the surroundings makes it a tourist destination.
The Bălțătești mine is a large salt mine situated on the administrative territory of the commune.
# Charles Johnson (pitcher)

Charles Johnson (August 7, 1909 – June 17, 2006) was a baseball player in the Negro leagues who later pushed Major League Baseball to offer pensions to former Negro league players.
Johnson also filed an anti-discrimination suit against Illinois Central Railroad in the mid-1960s after he was turned down for a special agent position. Johnson won the suit and became the first African American special agent.
Johnson was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. At 15 he and his mother moved to Chicago. His mother died shortly after the move, and Johnson—who was an only child—was left on his own.
Johnson had a friend, legendary Negro league player Ted "Double Duty" Radcliffe, who helped him get into the league. Johnny Washington, a former Negro league player and friend of Johnson, said: "Duty lived on the same block as Charlie and really took a liking to him."
Johnson spent his time in the Negro league barnstorming the United States and Canada. He went on a barnstorming tour of Canada with the Texas Giants in 1930 and 1931. Johnson returned to Chicago and served as pitcher and outfielder for the Chicago American Giants.
Johnson married in 1942 and, at his wife's insistence, quit baseball in 1944. Johnson worked at various jobs until he became a porter on the Illinois Central in 1951.
Johnson died of complications from prostate cancer. He is buried in Chicago's Oak Woods Cemetery.
# Tamayama, Iwate

Tamayama (玉山村, Tamayama-mura) was a village located in Iwate District, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Tamayama was created as an administrative entity on April 1, 1889, within Minami-Iwate District with the establishment of the municipality system. The new administrative entity merged three pre-existing villages: Tamayama, Hinoto (日戸村), and Kawamata (川又村). Minami-Iwate merged with Kita-Iwate District to form Iwate District on March 29, 1896. Tamayama merged with the neighboring villages of Shibutami and Yabukawa on April 1, 1954, and with Makihori on June 1, 1955. On January 10, 2006, Tamayama was merged into the expanded city of Morioka and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
As of January 2006, the village had an estimated population of 13,530 and a population density of 34.05 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 397.32 km$^2$.
# Now Be Thankful

"Now Be Thankful" is a 1970 single by Fairport Convention released by Island Records (WIP 6089, September 1970). The lyrics are by Dave Swarbrick and Richard Thompson.
Though apparently cheerful on the surface, the lyrics can also be taken as referring to the barbarity of life in medieval times.

## B-side

The B-side "Sir B. McKenzie's Daughter's Lament For The 77th Mounted Lancers Retreat From The Straits Of Loch Knombe, In The Year Of Our Lord 1727, On The Occasion Of The Announcement Of Her Marriage To The Laird Of Kinleakie" is actually a medley of three tunes: "Da Scalloway Lasses" (Trad.), "The Kilfenora" (Trad.) and "Boston Tea Party" (by Dave Swarbrick).
The title referred to the strip cartoon Barry McKenzie, written by Barry Humphries, which Fairport Convention enjoyed in the satirical magazine Private Eye. The song's title was an attempt to get into the Guinness Book of World Records. Frequently cited to be the longest track title ever, it was later beaten by Test Dept's "Long Live British Democracy Which Flourishes and Is Constantly Perfected Under the Immaculate Guidance of the Great, Honourable, Generous and Correct Margaret Hilda Thatcher. She Is the Blue Sky in the Hearts of All Nations. Our People Pay Homage and Bow in Deep Respect and Gratitude to Her. The Milk of Human Kindness".

## Availability

Both sides of the single were included on the 2001 reissue of Fairport Convention's 1970 album Full House, along with a new stereo mix of "Now Be Thankful".
# Svyato

Svyato (Russian: Свято) is a rural locality (a selo) in Fominskoye Rural Settlement, Gorokhovetsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010.

## Geography

Svyato is located 49 km southwest of Gorokhovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gorlovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Myittha River

Myittha River (Burmese: မြစ်သာမြစ်) is a river of western Burma, a tributary of the Chindwin River.

## Course

The Myittha originates in the Chin Hills and flowing northwards drains the Kale Valley. It flows into the Chindwin, one of the main tributaries of the Irrawaddy River, on the right just below the town of Kalewa.