OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Exuperius

Exuperius (also Exsuperius) (French: Saint Exupéry, Saint Soupire) (died c. 410) was Bishop of Toulouse at the beginning of the 5th century.

## Life

His place and date of birth are unknown. Upon succeeding Sylvius as bishop of Toulouse, he ordered the completion of the basilica of St. Saturnin, a part of which was incorporated into the Basilica of St. Sernin. Jerome praised Exuperius "for his munificence to the monks of Palestine, Egypt, and Libya, and for his charity to the people of his own diocese, who were then suffering from the attacks of the Vandals, Alans, and Suevi." On behalf of the poor in his diocese he sold the basilica's altar vessels and was therefore compelled to carry the Sacred Offering in an osier basket and the Precious Blood in a vessel of glass. In respect of his virtues and in gratitude for his gifts, Jerome dedicated his Commentary on Zacharias to him.
Exuperius is best known in connection with the biblical canon. He had written to Pope Innocent I for instructions concerning the canon and several points of ecclesiastical behaviour. In reply, the Pope honoured him with the letter Consulenti Tibi, dated 20 February 405, which contained a list of the canonical scriptures.
The opinion of Baronius, that bishop Exuperius was the same person as the rector with the same name, is usually rejected, as the rector was a teacher of Hannibalianus and Dalmatius, nephews of Constantine the Great, and therefore from an earlier period than the bishop. From Jerome's letter to Furia in 394, and from the epistle of Paulinus to Amandus of Bordeaux in 397, it seems probable that Exuperius was a priest at Rome, and later at Bordeaux before he was raised to the episcopate—though it is possible that in both of these letters reference is made to a different person.
The precise date of his promotion to the bishop is unknown. Evidence suggests that he occupied the See of Toulouse in February 405 (as is evident from the letter of Innocent I mentioned above). It is sometimes said that Jerome reproached him in a letter to Riparius, a priest of Spain, for tolerating the heretic Vigilantius; but as Vigilantius did not belong to the diocese of Toulouse, Jerome was probably speaking of another bishop.
Exuperius was venerated as a saint from early times. In the time of Gregory of Tours he was held in equal veneration with Saturninus. His feast occurs on 28 September. The first martyrologist to assign it to this date was Usuard, who wrote towards the end of the 9th century.
# Red Marsh Nature Reserve

Red Marsh Nature Reserve (Polish: Rezerwat przyrody Czerwone Bagno) is a nature reserve with an area of 11 629.75 hectares located within the municipalities; Goniądz and Rajgród in Podlaskie Voivodeship northeastern Poland. The reserve is located within Biebrza National Park.

## History

This nature reserve encompasses one of the few places in the middle of Europe to have retained vast, sparsely populated and relatively undisturbed area of marsh (swamp), wilderness located in the Middle Basin of Biebrza. Part of the area is formed by interwar period designated nature reserves: the Red Marsh (consisting of mosaic of bog woodland, bog, swamp, mire and marsh habitats) and Perches (consisting of mineral islands formed by former shafts dune occupied by calcareous sand grasslands and oak and hornbeam woodlands surrounded by fenland). Current site was extended in 1981. A promoter of these sites and an activist for the preservation of remaining natural ecosystems in Poland, professor Simona Kossak, is the author of a daily broadcast (What's hot) on "Radio Bialystok". Presence of this nature reserves and surrounding areas of wilderness was the main reason for the designation of Biebrza National Park in 1989.

## Fauna

The Red Marsh, being away from the overflow land, wetlands, and riparian morass of the river, Biebrza is different in nature because it creates bogs overgrown with dwarf trees, which provide an excellent refuge for animals, especially for the rare and protected ungulate – moose (Alces alces), and red deer (Cervus elaphus) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). Many packs of wolves also reside within the reserve. In addition, these sites are ideal bedding and nesting sites for birds: white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla), golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) and the lesser spotted eagle (Aquila pomarina) which is under strict protection overall.

## Flora

A valuable asset of the Red Swamp is not only natural habitat conditions for animals, but also unique vegetation. Plant species under strict protection include:
* Birch (Betula humilis Schrank) – shrub reaching a height of 2 m
* Drosera rotundifolia (Drosera rotundifolia L.) – carnivorous plant
* Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum)
# Namhsan Township

Namhsan Township (Burmese: နမ့်ဆန်မြို့နယ်) is a township of the Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone in the Shan State of eastern Burma (Myanmar). The principal town and administrative seat is Namhsan.
Prior to August 2010, Kyaukme District included Namhsan Township and Mantong Township; and both of them were transferred that month to the newly created Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone.
# Zavaliv Castle

Zavaliv Castle (Ukrainian: Завалівський замок) is a defensive castle in Zavaliv, Ternopil Oblast. Castle built by the Makowiecki family in the early 17th century.

## History

In 1675, the castle was destroyed during the invasion of the Turkish vizier Ibrahim Szyszman, who took its owner Marek Makowiecki with his wife, children and a large post of nobles and people. The next owner Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski, Great Hetman of the Crown, rebuilt the destroyed castle and created a fortified post from which he kept watch over the Turks, who farmed in Podolia, often staying here. The Hetman's son and grandson equally often stayed in the castle, which was furnished in the lordly manner. Later, when the castle belonged to Aleksandr Raczyński, numerous mementos, works of art and a book collection were collected there. During World War I in 1915, the castle, which was on the main front line, was severely damaged, and the collections gathered there were looted. The renovated building was destroyed again in 1917, set on fire by retreating Russian troops.

## Architecture

The castle was girded by triple ramparts; it was one of the more beautiful and fortified castles of Red Ruthenia; in general outlines it was preserved until the end of the 19th century. It is inhabited, located on a considerable hill to the west (actually to the south) of the town. It presents a spacious, three-winged, one-story high edifice, built of stone and bricks in the shape of the letter "U". The north and southeast corners are enclosed by polygonal, slightly taller towers, well maintained and converted into apartments. A third similar tower, projecting forward, exists at the front of the northern wing, while the front of the southern wing is enclosed by a chapel, well-maintained but containing no memorabilia. An entrance vestibule with a staircase is located in the center of the main wing, longer than the side wings. Inside the castle are a number of smaller rooms and spacious halls. One of them was decorated until recently with paintings depicting the battles of Hetman Stanislaw Jabłonowski. They have now been destroyed. There are extensive cellars under the castle. The castle was once surrounded in a quadrangle by ramparts and ditches, of which only traces remain.
# Hisham Kafarneh

Hisham Kafarneh (Arabic: هشام كفارنة; born 20 May 1959) is a Syrian television actor and voice actor.

## Early life

Hisham Kafarneh is representative and the author and theater director holds a Bachelor of Arts from the Higher Institute of Dramatic Art in Damascus in 1982.

## Career

He work in many Series Syria such as Acre Prison, The Last Man, The Curse of Clay, Last the Knights and others. He also works in Dubbing cartoon and anime such as Kaiketsu Zorro, Slam Dunk, Remi, Nobody's Girl, Dragon Quest: Dai no Daibōken and other.
# Perosa Canavese

Perosa Canavese (Piedmontese: Prosa) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 40 km northeast of Turin.
Perosa Canavese borders the following municipalities: Pavone Canavese, Romano Canavese, San Martino Canavese, and Scarmagno.
# Nevit Kodallı

Nevit Kodallı (12 December 1924, Mersin – 1 September 2009, Mersin) was a Turkish composer of western-influenced classical music including operas and ballets. In 1948 he travelled to Paris where he studied with Arthur Honegger and Nadia Boulanger. He returned in 1953 and from 1955 he taught at the Ankara State Conservatory.
His work includes oratorios and ballets from Turkish history as well as operas on the subjects of Gilgamesh and Vincent van Gogh.
# Syrovary

Syrovary (Ukrainian: Сировари) is a village in Ozerna rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1542.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1888, moved from Yatskivtsi; completed in 1996).
# Aero Ae 02

The Aero Ae 02 was the first fighter aircraft to be designed and built in Oshowitz. The Aero aircraft first flew in 1920.

## Design and development

Designed by Husnik and Vlasak, it was of conventional biplane configuration. The orthodox two spar upper wing was straight, without dihedral and constructed in one piece, was supported above the fuselage on two sets of outward sloping N struts and an inverted V cabane. The lower wing was in two sections attached to stub 'winglets' on the fuselage. Top and bottom planes were separated by one built up strut of [ formation with the main upright of the strut between the rear spars of the wings and the 'feet' pointing forward and attached to the front strut. Balanced ailerons were fitted to the top wing only operated by a rod and tubular hinge mechanism, rather than the more usual cables. A lifting cantilevered tailplane was fitted with divided and balanced elevators and the triangular tail fin carried a balanced rudder. The fuselage was designed to be built in Duralumin, but the prototype used welded steel tube. It was of approximately rectangular section with slightly convex panels all round and was internally wire braced. An auxiliary petrol tank of aerofoil section was mounted between the wheels and could be jettisoned by means of a quick release mechanism. The aircraft's performance was adequate for a fighter of its day, but the Czechoslovak Air Force was not interested in purchasing it.
Flown by Josef Novak, the Ae 02 went on to win the Silver Cup at the Czech Aeroclub's annual flying meet of 1921 for best overall performance. Development continued as the Ae 04.

## Specifications (Ae 02)

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 5.45 m (17 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 8.24 m (27 ft 0 in)
* Height: 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 16.7 m$^2$ (180 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 545 kg (1,202 lb)
* Gross weight: 867 kg (1,911 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 8Ba V-8 water-cooled piston engine, 164 kW (220 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 225 km/h (140 mph, 121 kn)
* Rate of climb: 2.87 m/s (565 ft/min)
Armament
* Guns: 2 x synchronised .303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers machine guns
# Doug Cherry

Douglas Clifford Cherry (September 22, 1932 – June 16, 2016) was a Canadian politician from Alberta. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1986 to 1993.

## Political career

Born in Ladner, British Columbia in 1932, Cherry ran as a Progressive Conservative candidate in the 1986 Alberta general election he won a two-way race over NDP candidate Gary McCorquodale to win the electoral district of Lloydminster. In the 1989 Alberta general election, Cherry easily defeating two other candidates to win his second term in office. During his time in office Cherry helped to establish Lakeland College. Cherry retired from provincial politics at dissolution of the legislature in 1993.
Aside from politics, Doug Cherry was a member of the Canadian Armed Forces and served in the Korean War. In between the war and the Alberta Legislature, Doug became a farmer and a councillor for the town of Lloydminster. He died on June 16, 2016, at the age of 83.
# Kalatu, Bandar Lengeh

Kalatu (Persian: كلاتو, also Romanized as Kalātū) is a village in Dezhgan Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 108, in 21 families.
# Jamalabad, Poldasht

Jamalabad (Persian: جمال اباد, also Romanized as Jamālābād) is a village in Zangebar Rural District, in the Central District of Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 6 families.
# Manambolo

For the river with the same name, see Manambolo (disambiguation)
Manambolo is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Maroantsetra, which is a part of Analanjirofo Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 13,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and vanilla, while other important agricultural products are coffee and cloves. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.
# Frank Bradley (baseball)

Frank E. Bradley (February 3, 1918 – December 2, 2002) was an American Negro league pitcher between 1937 and 1942.
A native of Benton, Louisiana, Bradley made his Negro leagues debut in 1937 with the Kansas City Monarchs. He played six seasons with Kansas City through 1942. Bradley died in Benton in 2002 at age 84. In some sources, his career is combined with that of Provine Bradley.
# We People Space with Phantoms

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
We People Space with Phantoms is the second album recorded by the Chicago-based No wave band, The Scissor Girls. The album was recorded with the original Scissor Girls lineup, consisting of Azita Youssefi on bass guitar and vocal, SueAnne Zollinger on guitar, and Heather Melowic on drums. This was the final recording to include Zollinger, who left the band following the album's second recording session due to internal conflicts with band members. She was replaced by new member Kelly Kuvo, while the album sat unreleased for two years before the Scissor Girls were able to find a label willing to release the material. Finally, in 1996 the Atatvistic record label agreed to issue the album. Kurt Kellison of Atavistic then offered the Scissor Girls a chance to record two further albums for the indie label, an offer which Youssefi and Melowic accepted, but which Kuvo declined.

## Track listing

* The Sequential (2:46)
* A Dedication To Cronies And Goats (4:36)
* In Two Acts (6:26)
* Vamps, Here! (3:13)
* Dismemberment Murder (4:16)
* Skeletal/Binary (4:15)
* World Of Unreal Time (3:05
* Forecast Total Brain Shut-Dwn (2:45)
* S. Mongers (2:10)
* Anti-FUT Nos. 1, 2 (5:08)
* Untitled (3:19)

## Personnel

* The Scissor Girls - Main performer
* Azita Youssefi - Bass, vocals
* SueAnne Zollinger - Guitar
* Heather Melowic - Drums
# Gun for a Coward

Gun for a Coward is a 1957 American CinemaScope Western film directed by Abner Biberman and starring Fred MacMurray, Jeffrey Hunter and Janice Rule. The film also stars Josephine Hutchinson as MacMurray's mother, despite being less than five years his senior.

## Plot

Will Keough is a rancher with two younger brothers, who are called Bless and Hade. They live with their widowed mother, Hannah, whose husband was bitten by a rattlesnake when Bless was a young boy. Ever since that day, Hannah has been determined to shield Bless from the hard life of the West and turn him instead into a refined, gentler soul. In so doing, she sometimes embarrasses Bless in front of the ranch's other men.
Hannah wants to move to the big, sophisticated city of St. Louis and take her middle son with her. Bless refuses at the last minute, then feels guilty when the months go by and his unhappy mother becomes ill and passes away.
Will, meanwhile, builds the ranch into one of the territory's largest. His primary concerns are rustlers and neighbor Audrey, whom he loves and intends to marry, although he has been slow to commit. What he doesn't know is that Audrey has fallen in love with Bless.
Before and during a cattle drive to Abilene, more than once Bless is accused of being cowardly. He fails to adequately back up Hade in a bar fight. A fake rattlesnake is placed on Bless while asleep on the trail, terrifying him.
Bless then alienates Will by confessing that he and Audrey wish to marry. Rustlers stampede the cattle, and Hade is shot to death by a rustler. Will blames Bless, and they fight to a draw after the funeral. Will then allows Bless to lead the posse riding out to confront the rustlers, whereupon Will rides out of town right after he tells Audrey that he approves of their future together.

## Cast

* Fred MacMurray as Will Keough
* Jeffrey Hunter as Bless Keough
* Janice Rule as Aud Niven
* Chill Wills as Loving
* Dean Stockwell as Hade Keough
* Josephine Hutchinson as Mrs. Keough
* Betty Lynn as Claire
* Iron Eyes Cody as Chief
* Robert Hoy as Danny
* Jane Howard as Marie
* Marjorie Stapp as Rose
* John Larch as Stringer
* Paul Birch as Andy Niven
* Bob Steele as Burkee
* Frances Morris as Mrs. Anderson
# Carefree

Carefree may refer to:
* Carefree, Arizona, town in the United States
* Carefree (chant), a football chant sung by Chelsea FC supporters
* Carefree (feminine hygiene), a feminine hygiene product
* Carefree (film), a 1938 film with Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers
* Carefree (Devon Williams album), 2008
* Carefree (Samantha Stollenwerck album), 2009
* "Carefree", a song by the Refreshments
* "Carefree", a 2014 song by Kevin MacLeod
* CareFree, a brand of chewing gum made by the Hershey Company
# Azure (painting)

Azure is a 1928 painting by the Flemish artist Gustave Van de Woestijne, now in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp.
# Sorso

Sorso (Sassarese: Sòssu) is a comune (municipality) of c. 14,700 inhabitants in the province of Sassari in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Sassari.

## Overview

Sorso is a tourist resort facing the Gulf of Asinara. Apart tourism, the economy is mostly based on agriculture. The local dialect is a variant of Sassarese.
The judike (King) Barisone III of Torres was assassinated at Sorso during a peasant revolt in 1236.
# Reeve (surname)

Reeve is an English surname originally meaning officer or steward. derived from the Old English ge refa. spelling variations, including Reeve, Reve, Reave, Reaves, Reeves and others. Some notable persons with the surname include:
* Ada Reeve (1874–1966), English actress. Mother of Goodie Reeve.
* Alan Reeve (born 1948), English murderer
* Arthur B. Reeve (1880–1936), American author
* Arthur Stretton Reeve (1907–1981), Bishop of Lichfield
* Arthur W.V. Reeve (1913 – c. 1994), Scouting New Zealand notable, awardee of the Bronze Wolf in 1979
* Birdie Reeve Kay (1907–1996), American champion typist
* C. D. C. Reeve (born 1948), American philosopher
* Charlie Reeve, American psychologist
* Cheryl Reeve, American basketball head coach
* Chris Reeve (born 1953), American knife maker
* Christopher Reeve (1952–2004), actor, director, producer and writer
* Clara Reeve (1729–1807), English novelist
* Dana Reeve (1961–2006), actress, singer and activist
* Dermot Reeve (born 1963), former English cricketer
* Donald Reeve (1923–1994), British civil engineer
* Edward Reeve (1822–1889), Australian art patron and playwright
* Ella Reeve Bloor (1862–1951), American labor organizer and activist
* Elle Reeve, American correspondent
* F.D. Reeve (1928–2013), American poet
* Fred Reeve, English footballer
* Geoffrey Reeve (1932–2010), British movie director and producer
* Goodie Reeve (1897-1978), English-born Australian radio host, actress, song writer and musician. Daughter of [[Ada Reeve].
* Henry Reeve (journalist) (1813–1895), English journalist
* Henry Reeve (soldier) (1850–1876), Brigadier General in Cuba's 'Ejército Libertador'
* Herbert Reeve (1868–1956), English clergyman and missionary
* Isaac Van Duzen Reeve (1813–1890), soldier in the United States Army
* James H. Reeve, UK broadcaster, journalist, raconteur and radio phone-in host
* Jill Reeve (born 1969), former American field hockey defender
* Joan Reeve (died 1929), alias of Grace Oakeshott, British activist for women's rights
* Joel Reeve (1901–1988), pseudonym of American author William Robert Cox
* John Reeve (religious leader) (1608–1658), English prophet and author
* John Reeve (businessman), British CEO of Willis Group Holdings
* John Reeve Lavell (1857–1925), lawyer and political figure in Ontario
* John N. Reeve, American microbiologist
* Ken Reeve, English footballer
* Lovell Augustus Reeve (1814–1865), malacologist
* Martin Reeve, British actor
* Philip Reeve (born 1966), British author and illustrator
* Robert Campbell Reeve (1902–1980), founder of Reeve Aleutian Airlines
* Simon Reeve (disambiguation)
* Sue Reeve (born 1951), English long jumper
* Tapping Reeve (1744–1823), American lawyer and law educator
* Ted Reeve (1902–1983), multi-sport Canadian athlete and sports journalist
* Thomas Reeve (1673–1737), British justice
* Trevor Reeve (1915–1993), British barrister and judge
* William Reeve (disambiguation)
* Wybert Reeve (1831–1906), English actor and stage manager with a significant career in Australia
# Murestan

Murestan (Persian: مورستان, also Romanized as Mūrestān; also known as Mol’ston) is a village in Sanjabad-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 262, in 47 families.
# Zhenin

Zhenin (Persian: ژنين, also Romanized as Zhenīn; also known as Zenain and Zeneyn) is a village in Paygelan Rural District, in the Central District of Sarvabad County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,404, in 340 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Jindalee railway station

Jindalee railway station was a railway station on the Main Southern line, serving the locality of Jindalee in the Riverina district of New South Wales, Australia. The station was opened between 1896 and 1970. The station and locality's name is derived from an Aboriginal word meaning 'bare hill'.
# HNLMS Isaac Sweers

HNLMS Isaac Sweers (Dutch: Hr.Ms. or Zr.Ms. Isaac Sweers) may refer to following ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy:
* HNLMS Isaac Sweers (1940), a Gerard Callenburgh-class destroyer
* HNLMS Isaac Sweers (F814), a Van Speijk-class frigate
# Nobo Kumar Bhadra

Nobo Kumar Bhadra (born 1964; Bengali: নব কুমার ভদ্র) is one of the known rickshaw painters of Bangladesh. Rickshaw paint is a traditional folk art of Bangladesh

## Life and work

Nobo Kumar was born in Shakhari Bazar, a place in the old town of capital city Dhaka. He started by painting banner for cinema halls along with his father in late 70s Dhaka. Later, his neighbor introduced him to rickshaw painting. Nobo Kumar dropped out of school when he was in grade six. Poverty did not allow him to continue school and he had to start working along with his father in painting banners for cinema halls. Nobo had naturally acquired the sense of color and strokes for which his neighbor, Sitesh Sur, who was a rickshaw painter made him his pupil. Nobo Kumar calls him his ustad or master for rickshaw painting. The neighborhood he was born in has artists of different kind, he could take his painting for selling quite easily. He started his journey in the art world in 1987. He has been in this field for more than 25 years.

## Philosophy

Nobo Kumar's fundamental philosophy behind his artworks is to give people pleasure. He uses bright and vibrant colors to create characters in bizarre actions to achieve his philosophy.

## Exhibitions

* Summer in Colour, Zoom Galerie of Alliance Française de Dhaka