OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# British Landing

British Landing is a place within Mackinac Island, Michigan and is located on the shore of Mackinac Island, two miles (3 km) northwest of the island's downtown and harbor. British Landing is the site of a War of 1812 amphibious operation on July 16–17, 1812, by a joint force of the British Army and their allies among the Native Americans and indigenous people of Canada. The operation led directly to the surrender of Fort Mackinac by the U.S. Army.

## History

As the war began, Fort Mackinac, located at the northwestern end of Lake Huron, was a strategic strongpoint that dominated the Upper Great Lakes. Adjacent to the fort, a trading post for furs was a key supply point for Euro-American-Native American commerce and exchange.
While poor American military intelligence failed to communicate to Fort Mackinac the news that war had broken out, the British military command in Upper Canada was not idle. They promptly notified the commander of Fort St. Joseph, a British strongpoint located approximately 40 miles (65 km) northeast by canoe. Ft. St. Joseph's British commander, Charles Roberts, determined to recruit Native allies and assault Mackinac Island.
With a single sailing vessel and a flotilla of war canoes, the expeditionary force arrived on the north shore of Mackinac Island on the night of July 16–17, 1812. Full secrecy was maintained and the warriors landed without detection by the American army.
The sailing vessel had brought one or more light cannon, which were wrestled ashore at British Landing and hauled up through the interior of the Island to a location above Fort Mackinac. On the morning of July 17, the British and Natives displayed their troops and cannon surrounding the fort, and demanded its surrender. The operation was completely successful. Fort Mackinac fell to the British without a single casualty.
Two years later, on August 4, 1814, as the War of 1812 moved towards its conclusion, an American expeditionary force landed here at British Landing in an attempt to recapture Fort Mackinac from the British. Unlike the British landing of 1812, the American landing of 1814 was not a surprise and was not successful. The 1814 amphibious operation was a failure and the American detachment was forced to re-embark on the same day.

## Recent years

British Landing is now an important intersection on M-185 (Lake Shore Road), the state highway that serves as a non-motorized road and bicycle pathway around the shore of Mackinac Island. Like the rest of Mackinac Island, M-185 is not open to motor vehicles. During the summer months, British Landing is frequented by visitors who have arrived by bicycle or horse-drawn carriage.
British Landing was for many years the home of noted Shakespearean and drama scholar John McCabe.
Much of the land in the British Landing area is located in Mackinac Island State Park.

## Registered historic site

In 1958, British Landing was added to the list of registered Michigan historic sites as Registered Site SO187. A historic marker was erected.
# Sovetskoye, Babayurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan

Sovetskoye (Russian: Советское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Turshunaysky Selsoviet, Babayurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,057 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Sovetskoye is located 12 km west of Babayurt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Turshunay is the nearest rural locality.
# Nia Khorram

Nia Khorram (Persian: نياخرم, also Romanized as Nīā Khorram) is a village in Khanandabil-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127 in 28 families.
# Alfred Bruer

Alfred Bruer (4 November 1897 – 12 February 1976) was an officer in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who briefly commanded the 21st Panzer Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Bruer surrendered to the Allied troops following the fall of Tunisia in 1943.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 30 July 1942 as Oberst and commander of Panzer-Artillerie-Regiment 155
# Ney Band

Ney Band (Persian: ني بند) is a village in Delbaran Rural District, in the Central District of Qorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 298, in 70 families. The village is populated by Azerbaijanis.
# Boris Shtein

Boris Yefimovich Shtein (Russian: Бори́с Ефи́мович Штейн; 1892 – 14 March 1961) was a Soviet diplomat and historian. He was a member of many Soviet delegations in the 1920s and 1930s and served as a diplomat at the United Nations in the 1940s. In later life Shtein dedicated himself to academic work as a professor and writer on the history of Soviet foreign relations. His name is also transliterated as Boris Stein or Boris Shteyn.

## Life

Born at Aleksandrovsk in 1892, Shtein graduated in 1917 at the Economic Department of the Petrograd Polytechnical Institute. He was a member of the Menshevik Party from 1919 to 1920 and joined the Russian Communist Party (b) in 1926. From 1920, he worked in the People's Commisariat for Foreign Affairs in many positions such as head of commercial and political offices, assistant head of the economic and legal division, head of wormwood and the Baltic States, head of the department of Central Europe and head of the department of international affairs. From 1932 to 1934, Shtein was ambassador to Finland; he was succeeded by Eric Assmus.
Shtein was the Soviet Ambassador to Italy from 1935 to 1939. From 1945, he was an adviser in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Shtein was a secretary of the Soviet delegation at the Genoa Conference in 1922 and the secretary-general of the Soviet delegation at the Hague Conference in 1927. Also he was the Secretary-General of the Soviet delegation at the International Economic Conference in Geneva between 1928 and 1933. He was the secretary-general of the Soviet delegation to the Preparatory Commission in the World Disarmament Conference.
He was a member of the Soviet delegation at the Assembly of the League of Nations and was later an alternate member of the Soviet delegation at the first and the second sessions of the United Nations General Assembly.
Shtein received a doctorate in historical sciences in 1943. From 1936 to 1938, he was a member of the Central Executive Committee. He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the medal "For valiant work in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945".
He died in Moscow on 14 March 1961.
# Borok, Muromsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Borok (Russian: Боро́к) is a rural locality (a village) in Borisoglebskoye Rural Settlement, Muromsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2010.

## Geography

Borok is located 48 km northeast of Murom (the district's administrative centre) by road. Poltso is the nearest rural locality.
# Forest Mountain pig

The Forest Mountain pig (Russian: Лecoгopнaя, Lesogornaya) is an extremely rare breed of pig from Armenia. It is feared that it may die out.
# Haemoniae

Haemoniae or Haimoniai (Ancient Greek: Αἱμονιαί) was a town in ancient Arcadia, in the district Maenalia.
Its site is near the modern Perivolia/Rousvanaga.
# Charlie Hanford

Charles Joseph Hanford (June 3, 1882 – July 19, 1963) was a center fielder in professional baseball. After a long career in minor league ball, that had begun in 1895, Hanford finally appeared in Major League games for the Buffalo Buffeds and Chicago Whales of the Federal League in 1914 and 1915.
# William B. Gower

William Bleckley Gower (1873 – August 30, 1937) was an English-American businessman and close associate of copper magnate William A. Clark.

## Early life

Gower was born in England in 1873. He was the son of William Bleckley Gower and Agnes (née Innes) Gower. Among his siblings were brothers Hugh Temple Gower and Edmund Innes Gower. His maternal grandparents were Robert Innes and Margaret (née Clapperton) Innes. His aunt, Margaret Clapperton Innes, married Scottish merchant Henry Forest Alexander. His father was a Cannon Street merchant who declared bankruptcy in July 1871 (together with Charles Arnold Bleckley), but was discharged in 1873.
He emigrated to the United States at the age of eighteen.

## Career

For thirty-five years, he was associated in the copper business with William A. Clark, who became a U.S. Senator from Montana, He was the general auditor and accountant for Senator Clark until his death in 1925. Gower served as comptroller of the United Verde Copper Company, of which Clark's son, Charles W. Clark, served as manager and chairman.

## Personal life

Gower was married to Helen Margaret Barrie (1875–1955) of Chicago. In New York, they lived at 1060 Fifth Avenue. He was a member of the Knickerbocker Club, the Whist Club, and the Lake Placid Club in Lake Placid, New York. Together, they were the parents of:
* Daisy Agnes Gower (1898–1981), who married Richard Martin Holsten. They divorced and she married Northrup Dawson.
* William MacDonald Levenson Gower (1905–1976), who married Huguette Clark, youngest daughter of Senator William A. Clark, in 1928. They divorced in 1930 and he married Cornelia McGhee (née Baxter) Tevis McKee, a daughter of the Governor of Wyoming Territory George White Baxter, in 1932. Cornelia was the widow of Hugh Tevis and Andrew Hartupee McKee.
Gower died at Garden Cottage at Lake Placid Club on August 30, 1937, at age 63, from the effects of a heart attack suffered a week earlier. He was buried at North Elba Cemetery in North Elba, New York, and left an estate valued at $308,389 gross and $286,309 net. His widow died at her home, 1001 Park Avenue, in 1955.
# I Am Rome

I Am Rome: A Novel of Julius Caesar (Spanish: Roma soy yo. La verdadera historia de Julio César) is a 2022 historical novel by the Spanish writer Santiago Posteguillo. It is the first in a planned series of six novels about Julius Caesar.

## Plot

The novel covers Julius Caesar's early life and career. The 23-year-old Caesar makes a name for himself as a prosecutor in the corruption case against the governor Gnaeus Cornelius Dolabella in 77 BC. The intrigues of the legal case, which involve espionage and murder, are interspersed with flashback scenes from Caesar's childhood, education and arranged marriage to Cornelia.

## Reception

The novel had sold more than 300,000 copies in Spain by the time the sequel Maldita Roma was published in 2023.
Publishers Weekly called I Am Rome "an engrossing narrative" with "action, oratory, and spectacle galore", writing that its frequent disregard for historical accuracy makes it comparable to Christian Jacq's novels about Ramses II. Kirkus Reviews wrote that Posteguillo provides insight about the violence and hypocrisy of the Roman Republic's political life, but the novel is dragged down by "a plodding narrative style", overuse of cliffhangers, and overlong, unrealistic and "soap operatic" dialogues.
# May Gutteridge

May Cecelia Gutteridge, CM (May 21, 1917 – February 26, 2002), one of Canada's early and most celebrated social workers, was born in Gosport, Hampshire, England, the youngest of four children of Ernest and Polly Symonds. Raised in a devout Christian home, she married Arthur Gutteridge, a school teacher, during WW2 on March 23, 1940, dressed in her Women's Royal Naval Service uniform. The couple had three children, Sonia, Michael and Lance. They immigrated to Canada settling in Prairie River, Saskatchewan, in 1955.
Even though May was a busy mother and housewife, while in Saskatchewan, she engaged in numerous community activities. She ran a Scouting group, did substitute teaching, developed a kindergarten, supervised a 4-H club, and reopened a school in this remote area for the small group of children who could not get schooling anywhere else.
The family moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, in 1958 where she became a regular worshipper at St. James' Anglican Church in Vancouver's Downtown East Side (DTES). It was there, in one of the poorest neighbourhoods in Canada, where her unparalleled story of outreach and care for the homeless, the poor and forgotten started.
May began looking after seniors in the church's basement and then formed St. James Social Service Society in 1961, the Home Help program in 1962, and the first shelter for abused women in the Downtown Eastside named The East Ender's Society in 1965.
At the same time she organized free legal aid, the Gastown Workshop, a cheque administration program for social assistance clients and later residential housing for seniors (1983) and the first free-standing hospice in British Columbia (1990).
Her work has been formally acknowledged by being awarded the Order of Canada by being invested as a Member, and by receiving the BC Senior Citizen of the year Award, the Silver Eagle Feather Award, the Pioneer Award, an honorary Doctorate of Laws from Simon Fraser University, the Chinatown Lioness Club Ambassador Award, the Certificate of Merit and the Chinatown Rotary Club Award.
At the time of her death, St. James' Community Service Society (now called The Bloom Group Social Service Society) had become one of the largest social service agencies in Vancouver with 250 employees and an annual budget of $10 million. May Gutteridge never received an income for her many years of service.
# Kalaveh, Sarpol-e Zahab

Kalaveh (Persian: كلاوه, also Romanized as Kalāveh; also known as Kalāvī) is a village in Qaleh Shahin Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 474, in 102 families.
# Dorit Revelis

Dorit Miriam Revelis (Hebrew: דורית מרים רבליס; born (2001-12-09)December 9, 2001) is an Israeli fashion model.
Known for her distinctive curly hair, she has led many international modelling campaigns, including the global advertising campaigns for Ralph Lauren Polo, Topshop, Calvin Klein, Sonia Rykiel, Urban Outfitters, Chanel, Claudie Pierlot and Massimo Dutti, She has appeared in magazines such as British Vogue, Vogue Italia and Vogue Ukraine, while walking for Lacoste, Miu Miu and Off-White.

## Early life

Revelis was born and raised in Ashdod, Israel to a Jewish family. Her father Vadim Vladimir Revelis immigrated to Israel from the Caucasus in Russia, and her mother Zoya Shafir from Ukraine. She majored in math and physics at highschool, and plays classical piano. Revelis is also an awarded athlete in rhythmic gymnastics and track and field.
She was enlisted to the Israel Defense Forces in 2020.

## Career

She first became a popular with photographers due to her curly hair, and her resemblance to fellow Israeli model Michaela Bercu. In 2016, she was signed in an exclusive contract to lead campaigns for Yves Saint Laurent, however, the contract was blocked by French law due to her being under 16 years old at the time. In 2017, Revelis was chosen to open Dior's Haute couture show for S/S 2017, after the Italian Renaissance theme of the show had been partly designed around her. However, this was cancelled as they believed she may look too young.
She broke out in 2017, taking part in many international modelling campaigns, including the global advertising campaigns for Ralph Lauren, where she worked alongside fellow Israeli model Sofia Mechetner. She also led campaigns for Topshop, Calvin Klein, Sonia Rykiel, Urban Outfitters, Chanel, Claudie Pierlot, Miu Miu, Massimo Dutti. She was covermodel for Russh, alongside fellow Israeli model Sofia Mechetner.
In 2018, she was signed by Zara to lead its 2018 campaigns. She was also chosen to lead the global campaign for H&M for 2018.
As of 2020, she leads the campaign of Israeli fashion brand Castro.

## Personal life

She began dating Israeli actor Daniel Peretz in 2022, and they reside together in Tel Aviv, Israel.
# Eric Lee (footballer)

Eric George Lee (18 October 1922 – 2012) was an English professional footballer who played as a defender. He has made the fourth most Football League appearances for Chester, with 363 such appearances made from 1946 to 1957. He also played for Great Britain at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Eric is father to hockey player and coach Peter John Lee.

## Playing career

Lee was recruited by his hometown club of Chester from local amateur football, becoming part of the first team during 1945–46 the final season of wartime league formats.
When Football League action resumed in August 1946, Lee was a regular in the first team side and his performances prompted a call up for the England amateur side against their Welsh counterparts. He missed much of the following season due to his teacher training course at Loughborough College but returned to the first team ranks in 1948–49 and remained a regular in the number five shirt until his final season of 1956–57. He retired at the end of the season, with his final appearance coming in a 2–0 win over Barrow on 29 April 1957.
Lee had enjoyed a benefit match between Chester and a Liverpool XI at Sealand Road on 30 April 1952, and played in four Welsh Cup finals. He left the club as their Football League record appearance holder, subsequently beaten by Ray Gill, Ron Hughes and Trevor Storton, but remains the highest Chester-born player in the club's appearance list.

## Personal life

Lee was an uncle of comedian Bob Mills.
During his playing career he was also a History teacher at Chester City Grammar School, where he was known as "Sticky" Lee.
Lee later emigrated to Canada, where he died in 2012.

## Honours

Chester
* 1945–46: Football League Third Division North Cup runners–up
* 1946–47: Welsh Cup winners
* 1952–53: Welsh Cup runners–up
* 1953–54: Welsh Cup runners–up
* 1954–55: Welsh Cup runners–up
* 1951–52: Benefit Match
# Khvajeh Alivandan

Khvajeh Alivandan (Persian: خواجه عليوندان, also Romanized as Khvājeh ‘Alīvandān; also known as Khvājeh Mandān) is a village in Tulem Rural District, Tulem District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 14 families.
# Christian Martin Schmidt

Christian Martin Schmidt (10 November 1942 – 16 October 2024) was a German musicologist and music theorist.

## Life and career

Born in Dessau, Schmidt studied musicology from 1963 at the University of Hamburg, as well as in Tübingen, Paris, Göttingen and Berlin. In 1970 he received his doctorate at the FU Berlin from Rudolf Stephan.
Subsequently, Schmidt worked on the Arnold Schönberg complete edition. After his habilitation (with an analytical work on Schönberg's Moses und Aron) and a professorship in Amsterdam, he held the chair of Music history at Technische Universität Berlin from 1991 until his emeritus as successor to Carl Dahlhaus.
From 1992 he was project manager of the Leipzig Edition of the Works of Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy at the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
A further focus of his work, besides the music history of the 19th and 20th centuries, is the work of Johannes Brahms.
Schmidt died on 16 October 2024, at the age of 81.

## Publications

* Verfahren der motivisch-thematischen Vermittlung in der Musik von Johannes Brahms dargestellt an der Klarinettensonate f-Moll, op. 120/1. Munich 1971 (Berliner musikwissenschaftliche Arbeiten. 2).
* Schönbergs Oper "Moses und Aron". Mainz 1988.
* Johannes Brahms. Stuttgart 1994 (Reclam Musikführer).
* with Giselher Schubert, Constantin Floros: Johannes Brahms – die Sinfonien. Einführung, Kommentar, Analyse. Schott, Mainz 1998, ISBN 3-7957-8711-4.
* Music Analysis: not Universal, not Almighty, but Indispensable. In Music Analysis. 21, 2002, special edition, pp. 23–27.
# R. D. Hilton Smith

Robert Dennis Hilton Smith (1903–1974), often referred to as R. D. Hilton Smith, was an English-born librarian who emigrated to Canada where he worked as a librarian and then as a bookseller.
In 1937 he was the Borough Librarian in the Metropolitan Borough of Deptford, in south-east London, England, the editor of The Library Association Record and a Fellow of The Library Association (F.L.A.).
He was the deputy chief of the Toronto Public Library until the 1950s when he left to move to Victoria, British Columbia and establish The Adelphi Book Shop Ltd. which was still operating in the period 1962-73.
He wrote: "Canada’s best and brightest end up retired in Victoria and bring with them fine libraries and collections - in fact in many cases they’ve written their own books. For the book lover there’s a 100 years of treasures waiting to be found. (1961)"
R. D. Hilton Smith was once described as an antiquarian bookseller, a former Deputy Chief Librarian in the Toronto Public Libraries, and a consultant editor for the Encyclopedia Canadiana.

## Works written or edited by R. D. Hilton Smith

* editor "Library Buildings. Their Heating, Lighting and Decoration. Papers Read at the 55th Annual Conference of the Library Association.", London, January, 1933, author Gold, H. A., others
* Denmark (1936-1937), editor McColvin, L. R. "A Survey of Libraries", London, 1938.
* consultant editor, Encyclopedia Canadiana
* Canada (1959), editor Martin, Lowell A. "The Book of Knowledge Annual 1960", published by Grolier and Grolier of Canada, 1960.
* Canada (1960), editor Martin, Lowell A. "The Book of Knowledge Annual 1961", published by Grolier and Grolier of Canada, 1961.
* "Alice One Hundred: being a catalogue in celebration of the 100th birthday of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Victoria.", published by The Adelphia Book Shop Ltd., Victoria, BC, Canada, 1966.
* Canada (1966), editor Martin, Lowell A. "The Book of Knowledge Annual 1967", published by Grolier and Grolier of Canada, 1967.
* "Northwestern Approaches: The First Century of Books", published by The Adelphi Book Shop Ltd., Victoria, B.C., Canada, 1969.
* Crusoe 250 (1970)
# Andy Stevens

Andy Stevens (born in England) was an English-Canadian soccer center forward who began and ended his career in Canada but also spent six seasons in the American Soccer League. He was a two time league leading scorer with the ASL and was a member of the Canada Soccer Hall of Fame's 2006 Team of Distinction, the 1933 Toronto Scottish. In 2017, as part of the "Legends Class" he was elected to the Hall of Fame as an individual player.

## Professional career

Stevens, born in north-east England, came to Canada in 1905. In 1920, he left Canada to sign with Pullman F.C. in Chicago. By 1923, he was back in Canada where he briefly played for Toronto Willys Overland and Toronto Scottish before joining Detroit F.C that year. In 1924, he Stevens signed with the Boston Soccer Club of the American Soccer League. Boston transferred him to the New Bedford Whalers just over halfway through the season. Stevens led the ASL in scoring twice: 1925-1926 (44 goals) and 1927-1928 (30 goals). Stevens remained with the Whalers until 1928–1929 season, but left the team after fifteen games to sign with the New York Giants of the Eastern Professional Soccer League. With the merger of the ESL and ASL in 1929, several teams from the ESL petitioned for entry into the new league. New York Hispano, of the ESL, moved to Bridgeport, Connecticut under the new name Bridgeport Hungaria. The team ownership hired Stevens to coach the team. In March 1930, Hungaria folded ten games into the season. Stevens then moved to the New York Nationals for the last few games of the season. The Nationals folded at the end of the season and Stevens returned to Canada where he joined Toronto Scottish. He won the Canadian championship in 1932 with Scottish. On June 11, 1933, Toronto Scottish met Stix, Baer and Fuller F.C., the reigning National Challenge Cup champion in a one time North American Soccer Championship. Toronto took the game 2–1. Stevens served in the Canadian Army in World War Two.

## Managerial career

In 1947 he became coach of Toronto East End Canadians in the National Soccer League and in 1950 of Toronto Oakwoods.