OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gilvydas Biruta

Gilvydas Biruta (born 10 October 1991) is a Lithuanian former professional basketball player currently working as an assistant coach for the Grand Rapids Gold of the NBA G League. He used to play at the power forward position.

## Professional career

After graduating University of Rhode Island, Biruta was a part of Denver Nuggets during the 2015 NBA Summer League.
On 5 August 2015, Biruta signed with Neptūnas Klaipėda.
On 24 February 2016, Biruta signed with Lavrio of the Greek Basket League. In five games Biruta averaged 3.4 points and 2.2 rebounds. On August 30, 2016, he signed with Aries Trikala. In March 2017, he moved to Assigeco Piacenza of the Serie A2.
On 4 July 2017, Biruta signed with JL Bourg-en-Bresse of the Pro A.
Biruta played one game for Cherkaski Mavpy but left the team in January 2019 with an injury. On 5 January 2020, Biruta joined Lietkabelis Panevėžys. He averaged 4.3 points and 1.6 rebounds per game. On 18 September 2020, Biruta signed with Heroes Den Bosch of the Dutch Basketball League. He was released on 20 October after the DBL had been suspended due to a national spike in coronavirus infections.

## National team career

Biruta led the Lithuanian U-16 National Team to the bronze medals in the 2007 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship by averaging 14.6 points, 8.0 rebounds, 1.8 steals and 1.3 blocks. He also been a part of Lithuanian U-18 team twice. First time he won silver medal with the Donatas Motiejūnas' led U-18 National Team. During his second appearance, Lithuanians finished fourth. Though, the successful youth national team years ended painfully when the U-20 team he represented suffered an fiasco, finishing only 14th in the 2011 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship.

## Coaching career

On October 1, 2024, Biruta became an assistant coach for the Grand Rapids Gold of the NBA G League.
# La Nouaille

La Nouaille (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Noalha) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of lakes, forestry and farming comprising a small village and a couple of hamlets situated in the valleys of the Thaurion and Banize rivers, some 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Aubusson, at the junction of the D26 with the D59 and on the D992 road.

## Sights

* The twelfth-century church of Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul.
* The fifteenth-century manorhouse, the Domaine de Banizette, a national heritage site.
# Steve Vasturia

Stephen Paul Vasturia (born February 10, 1995) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball for the University of Notre Dame.

## Early life

Vasturia is the son of Kathy Vasturia, who played basketball at Dickinson College and was inducted into its hall of fame in 1994. His father John played baseball and football at the University of Pennsylvania. Steve Vasturia attended St. Joseph's Prep in Philadelphia. As a junior, he led St. Joe's to a Class AAAA state title and scored 35 points in the championship, tying a record held by Wilt Chamberlain. His No. 32 jersey is retired at St. Joseph's Prep.

## College career

As a sophomore at Notre Dame, Vasturia averaged 10.1 points per game. He scored 15 points in a win against Wichita State in the NCAA Tournament. Vasturia averaged 11.4 points, 3.2 assists and 2.6 rebounds per game as a junior. The Fighting Irish reached the NCAA Elite Eight, but Vasturia averaged 7.2 points per game in the ACC and NCAA Tournaments. As a senior, Vasturia averaged 13.1 points, 3.9 rebounds, and 3.3 assists per game, shooting 35 percent from behind the arc.

## Professional career

Prior to the 2017 NBA draft, Vasturia worked out with the Philadelphia 76ers. Vasturia signed his first professional contract with Alba Berlin on January 8, 2018. On August 2, 2018, Vasturia signed with Chocolates Trapa Palencia of the LEB Oro.
On July 2, 2019, he has signed with Rasta Vechta of the Basketball Bundesliga. Vasturia averaged 13.4 points, 3.7 rebounds and 4.9 assists per game in the Bundesliga.
On June 3, 2020, Vasturia signed a two-year contract with Žalgiris Kaunas of Lithuanian Basketball League. He parted ways with the team on August 7, 2021, after averaging 6.1 points per game.
On August 9, 2021, he has signed with Beşiktaş Icrypex of the Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL). He never played a game for Beşiktaş and left before the season.
# Warren Mitofsky

Warren J. Mitofsky (September 17, 1934 – September 1, 2006) was an American political pollster.
Mitofsky graduated in 1957 from Guilford College and was executive director of the CBS News election and survey unit from 1967 to 1990. He also previously served as an executive producer of CBS election night broadcasts.
Prior to CBS, Mitofsky worked with the Census Bureau where he designed a number of surveys. Along with Joseph Waksberg, Mitofsky is credited with developing an efficient method of sampling telephone numbers using random digit dialing, which has since been widely adopted as a sampling method. In 1999, the American Association for Public Opinion Research presented him with its lifetime achievement award for his "continuing concern for survey quality".
Mitofsky is credited with having invented the exit poll.
Warren Mitofsky is listed among the United States Census Bureau's Notable Alumni In 1989 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.
In November 2004, Mitofsky was interviewed by PBS NewsHour regarding what went wrong with the accuracy of his exit polls for the 2004 U.S. presidential election. Early poll results were leaked which showed John Kerry leading George W. Bush, conflicting with the final official outcome. Mitofsky said he suspected that the difference arose because "the Kerry voters were more anxious to participate in our exit polls than the Bush voters." He refused, consistently, to release precinct-level polling data from Ohio to researchers who maintained that the election results were fraudulent, and his own exit polls were a more accurate picture of the vote.
He died on September 1, 2006, in New York City of an aortic aneurysm, aged 71.
The Roper Center for Public Opinion Research awards an annual Warren J. Mitofsky Award for Excellence in Public Opinion Research.

## Mitofsky International

In 1993 Mitofsky founded Mitofsky International, a survey research company. Its primary business is conducting exit polls for major elections around the world. It does this work exclusively for news organizations. Mitofsky has directed exit polls and quick counts since 1967 for almost 3,000 electoral contests. He has the distinction of conducting the first national presidential exit polls in the United States, Russia, Mexico and the Philippines.
Along with CESSI, Ltd., Mitofsky International were the only exit polls for the Russian presidential elections in 1996 and 2000 as well as all other Russian elections since 1993. It was the only provider of exit polling and quick counts reported by the Mexican broadcast industry for its 1994 presidential election.
# Tupkanlu

Tupkanlu (Persian: توپكانلو) is a village in Takmaran Rural District of Sarhad District, Shirvan County, North Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 599 in 130 households. The following census in 2011 counted 443 people in 110 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 721 people in 183 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic

The Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR (Turkmen: Түркменистан ССР Ёкары Советы, romanized: Türkmenistan SSR Ýokary Sowety; Russian: Верховный Совет Туркменской ССР, romanized: Verkhovnyy Sovet Turkmenskoy SSR) was the supreme soviet (main legislative institution) of the Turkmen SSR, one of the union republics of the Soviet Union. The Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR was established in 1938 and disbanded in 1992. It was succeeded by the Assembly of Turkmenistan in 1992.

## Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet

| Chairman | From | To |
| Allaberdy Berdyev | 24 July 1938 | 27 January 1942 |
| Kurban Permanov | 27 January 1942 | March 1947 |
| Shadzha Batyrov | March 1947 | March 1948 |
| Yusup Ovezov | March 1948 | 1956 |
| Tore Ataev | 1956 | 30 March 1959 |
| Shamurad Tashliev | 30 March 1959 | 26 March 1963 |
| Makhtum Shabasanov | 26 March 1963 | April 1967 |
| Pigam Azimov | April 1967 | 29 June 1971 |
| Davly Karaev | 29 June 1971 | 1973 |
| Bally Yazkuliev | 5 July 1973 | 17 December 1975 |
| Aman Durdyev | 17 December 1975 | 21 March 1980 |
| Orazgeldy Ovezgeldyev | 21 March 1980 | 18 January 1990 |
| Saparmurat Niyazov | 18 January 1990 | 2 November 1990 |
| Sahat Muradov | 18 November 1990 | 1992 |

## Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR was dissolved on January 18, 1990. Thus, all powers of the Chairman of the Presidium were transferred to the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR.
| Chairman | From | To |
| Khivali Babev | 26 July 1938 | January 1942 |
| Allaberdy Berdyev | 27 January 1942 | 6 March 1948 |
| Akmamed Saryev | 6 March 1948 | 30 March 1959 |
| Nurberdy Bayramov | 30 March 1959 | 26 March 1963 |
| Annamuhammed Klychev | 26 March 1963 | 15 December 1978 |
| Bally Yazkuliev | 15 December 1978 | 13 August 1988 |
| Roza Bazarova | 13 August 1988 | 18 January 1990 |
# David Arnott

David Arnott (born 1963) is an American actor, screenwriter and musical composer living in Southern California. Among his credits, Arnott co-wrote Last Action Hero, and starred in The Last Man with Jeri Ryan. David is a member of the legendary "Pad O' Guys" screenwriting group, including Shane Black and Fred Dekker, and is the son of banjo player Peter R. Arnott. He also provided additional voices in Happy Feet Two and Finding Dory.
Arnott also appeared as "Cal Evans" in the 1995 UPN sitcom Pig Sty. He also appeared in a 1992 television remake of the classic film, "Christmas in Connecticut" directed by Arnold Schwarzenegger. This gives Arnott the probably unique distinction of both having written for, and having been directed by Schwarzenegger.
David is also a board game enthusiast, and can be seen on GameNight!, a YouTube web series in which he and 2-4 other participants play different designer board games.

## Partial filmography

* Amazing Stories (1986) (Umpire) (Magic Saturday)
* You Again? (1986) (Dirk) (Sports Fantasy)
* House II: The Second Story (1987) (Banana)
* The Facts of Life (1987) (Nick Drexler) (Rumor Has It)
* Three Fugitives (1989) (Bank teller)
* Day by Day (1989) (Fantasy David Gannon) (The Reunion)
* Freddy's Nightmares (1989) (Michael Bowman) (1 episode)
* CBS Summer Playhouse (1989) (Kevin Nesbite) (B-Men)
* Shannon's Deal (1990) (Bushman) (Hitting Home)
* The Adventures of Ford Fairlane (1990) (Club Guy)
* Doctor Doctor (1990) (Ken the Usher) (1 episode)
* Career Opportunities (1991) (Voiceover)
* Timebomb (1991) (Stan)
* Christmas in Connecticut (Crazed Director)
* Mad About You (1992) (Lester) (Met Someone)
* Crisscross (1992) Chris Cross
* The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1993) (Clifford) (1 episode)
* The Second Half (1993) (Ed) (1 episode)
* Little Big League (1994) (Little League Manager)
* Murphy Brown (1995) (Secretary 78) (1 episode)
* The Spooktacular New Adventures of Casper (Voice) (1997) (1 episode)
* Code Name Phoenix (Sasha) (2000)
* Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within (2001) (Additional voices)
* Final Fantasy X (2001) (Additional voices)
* Imagine That (2002) (Dr. Testosterone) (The Macho Therapist)
* The Last Man (2002) (Alan)
* ER (2006) (Clivus) (Graduation Day)
* Happy Feet Two (2011) (Additional Voices)
* Good Luck Charlie (2010-12) (Mitch) (3 episodes)
* Finding Dory (2016) (Additional voices)
* Sing (Additional voices)
* Lucha Underground (2017-18) (Benjamin Cook) (3 episodes)
* Wish Dragon (2021) (Additional voices)
# Salkum, Washington

Salkum is a rural unincorporated community in Lewis County, Washington. The town is located on U.S. Route 12 and is 2.1 miles (3.4 km) west of Silver Creek.

## Etymology

The area was a village of the Cowlitz Indian Tribe. Salkum is a Cowlitz Indian word meaning "boiling water" or "boiling up", a reference to a nearby series of waterfalls on Mill Creek. The waterway was once known as Salkum Creek and the community took its name from the prior moniker.

## History

The first non-Native settlers built a grist mill at Mill Creek in 1881, beginning the town's future. The community, lacking immediate access to local roads, was served by a steamer that traveled the Cowlitz River, bringing supplies to residents and in return, shipping grain and livestock to regional markets. A dock once existed on Mill Creek, the original location of the Salkum settlement. A post office was established in 1882 and moved in 1890, shifting the town's center two miles north. Salkum became a timber community, producing lumber until the 1930s when the sawmills shut down.
Salkum opened its first library, as part of the Timberland Regional Library system, in 1986 as a test to expand library services to rural communities. Proving successful, the community refurbished an unoccupied gas station and the library was moved into the larger building in 1993.

## Government and politics
### Politics

Presidential Elections Results :
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
| 2020 | 70.82% 381 | 26.58% 143 | 1.39% 11 |
Salkum is recognized as being majority Republican and conservative.
Third parties receiving votes in the 2020 election were the Libertarian Party and Green Party, and there were 3 votes for Write-in candidates.

## Infrastructure

Salkum is among 8 locations that are part of an EV installation project on the White Pass Scenic Byway. The program will stretch from the White Pass Ski Area to Chehalis and is run in partnership with Lewis County PUD, Twin Transit, state government agencies, and local community efforts. The venture began in 2023 from two grants totaling over $1.8 million.
# Dionysos (Canadian band)

Dionysos was a French Canadian progressive rock band based in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec, Canada. The band members were Phil Bech, Éric Clement, Fernand Durand, Robert Lepage and Paul-André Thibert. They had a hit with their 1970 single "Suzie". The band is also known for being the first rock band from Quebec to write and play music sung entirely in "joual", the slang-influenced dialect of Quebec itself, an important step in Quebec culture.

## History

In 1969, the members of the group composed the music for the play Simon neige, presented by the Cégep de Valleyfield theater troupe. Dionysos made a name for themselves during the summer of 1970 by playing at the Galerie Café du Vieux-Montréal. In January 1971, they released their first album, Le Grand Jeu, which was co-produced by singer Donald Lautrec. It was released under the Jupiter record label and sold 6,000 copies.
On June 13, 1971, Dionysos took part, representing Canada, in the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland. The group's performance was a resounding success; the newspaper La Presse even compared singer Paul-André Thibert to Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones. Following this event, the group performed regularly in Canada.
Their second album, Le Prince Croule, was released in November 1971 under the Zodiac record label. Following a conflict with Jean-Pierre Legault, Paul-André left the band for a short period, and his return to the lineup coincided with the arrival of the new bassist Fernand Durand.
In 1974 the Zodiac record company released Collection Dionysos, which turned out to be a compilation of the first two albums. In retaliation for the commercial failure of the album Le Prince Croule, this album still refused them the budget necessary for the production of their third album. Deprived of the prospect of releasing this new album, the group ceased all activity in April of the same year.
18 months later, in September 1976, Dionysos released their 3rd album Changé d'adresse, an album they produced themselves thanks to an advance on royalties from a distribution contract got with the Deram record label. The group, then a sextet, separated definitively during the year 1977 after a last tour on the North Shore.

## Post-separation

Paul-André Thibert pursued a solo career, and in 1978 published a solo album entitled Musique de mes amis Dionysos. The album brings together former members of Dionysos: Éric Clément, Fernand Durand, André Mathieu, Jean-Pierre Forget, as well as other musicians such as Alain Paquette (guitar), Michel Lefrançois (guitar) who also orchestrated, arranged and produced the album, Richard Perotte (drums), Serge Réhaume (flute) and Robert Turmel (bass).
Dionysus made a comeback in 1994 with the release of Pionnier 1969–1994.

## Discography
### Singles

* 1970: Suzie
* 1972: J'ai Jamais

### Albums
#### Studio

* 1971: Le Grand jeu
* 1972: Le Prince Croule
* 1976: Dionysos (Changé d'addresse)
* 1978: Musique de mes amis Dionysos

#### Compilation

* 1974: Collection Dionysos
* 1994: Pionniers 1969–1994
# FIFA Development Award

The FIFA Development Award was an award given out by FIFA in 2008 and 2009 which was designed to exemplify the extraordinary amount of effort and financial support which go into increasing the development of football in those countries which need it most.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Reason | Notes |
| 2008 | Palestine | In recognition of the Palestinian FA, who accomplished the difficult task of renovating the Faisal Al-Husseini Stadium and thus creating a national stadium for Palestine which met FIFA standards and allowing them to play their first official international match on home soil. | Details |
| 2009 | China | In recognition of the Chinese FA, who have successfully engaged a grassroots program in which more than a million Chinese youths are to be involved in the development of the country's next generation of footballers. | Details |
# Ney Tappeh

Ney Tappeh (Persian: ني تپه) is a village in Fenderesk-e Shomali Rural District, Fenderesk District, Ramian County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,308, in 317 families.
# Cherry leaf roll virus

Cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the subfamily Comovirinae, family Secoviridae, order Picornavirales.

## Hosts

The Cherry leaf roll virus infects a wide variety of woody plants and produces different symptoms by host. Symptoms of infection were first identified in walnut and sweet cherry trees. The virus is known to infect at least 36 plant families and natural hosts include olive, elm, ash, elderberry, beech, rhubarb, dogwood, and lilac.

## Symptoms

Symptoms include leaf roll, leaf yellowing, early dropping of leaves, stunted growth, and plant dieback. Plants can also be infected without exhibiting symptoms.
# Types of Bakuvian Bazaars

Types of Bakuvian Bazaars (Azerbaijani: Bakı Bazarlarının Tipləri) is a 1907 Azerbaijani short documentary film directed by Vasili Amaşukeli.
The film shot on 35mm captures the market scene in Baku, Azerbaijan in the early twentieth century.
It was produced by the Qısametralı Sənədli Filmlər and Ağ-Qara Filmlər film companies.
# Lake Jasna

Lake Jasna (Slovene: Jezero Jasna) is the name of two interconnected artificial lakes located near Kranjska Gora along the road to the Vršič Pass.
The lakes are arranged for the needs of tourism at the confluence of Mala and Velika Pišnica. At the confluence there is an even smaller natural canyon and a somewhat hidden Kranjska Gora Hydroelectric Power Plant.
There are walking paths around Jasna, and the forest path along the Mala Pišnica valley, which was abandoned after the earthquake in 1980, has its beginnings here. Next to the lake, in addition to the apartments, there is also a playground and a bronze statue of an Ibex on a natural rock, created between 1986 and 1988 by the sculptor Stojan Batič.
# Kışlacık, Pervari

Kışlacık (Kurdish: Koriç) is a village in the Pervari District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 180 in 2021.
# Tilia mongolica

Tilia mongolica Maxim., commonly known as Mongolian lime, is a tree native to mountains of the northern China, growing up to elevations of 1200–2200 m.

## Description

Mongolian lime is a small slow-growing deciduous tree of rounded, compact habit, usually reaching < 10 m in height. The dense, twiggy growth and glabrous reddish shoots bear leaves 4–7.5 cm long, typically coarsely toothed with 3–5 lobes, superficially resembling ivy or maple leaves. The emergent leaves are bronze, turning glossy green in summer, and bright yellow in autumn. The greenish-white flowers are borne in clusters of 6–20 in June and July.
* Mongolian Lime at Exbury, UK
* Leaf and fruits of T. mongolica.
* A juvenile Mongolian lime (Tilia mongolica) with clear growth habit during the winter months in Uppsala, Sweden.

## Natural distribution

Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Liaoning, isolated locality in North Korea.

## History of discovery and cultivation

1863: In the summer the mongolian lime was first collected by Pere David on slopes of the Baihua mountain in the Taihang mountain range about 120 km west to Beijing city center. The specimens collected by David can be seen in the herbarium of the National Museum of Natural History, Paris.
1871: 12 July it was collected by Nikolay Przhevalsky on southern slope of Muni-ula in western part of the Yin Mountains in Inner Mongolia. One of Przhevalsky's specimens is held as an isotype in the herbarium of the Kew Gardens, London.
1877: Again collected on the Baihua mountain by Emil Bretschneider.
1880: Karl Maximovich published first scientific description of the tree based on the specimens collected by Przhevalsky and Bretschneider.
1880: Bretschneider sent seed to the Jardin des Plantes at Paris.
1882: Bretschneider sent seed to the Arnold Arboretum at Boston.
1896: A tree in the Jardin des Plantes, raised from the seed sent by Bretschneider, flowered. Some of the gathered seed were sent to the Kew Gardens.
1907: A tree raised in the Kew Gardens flowered while only 1.5 m high.
1913: Тhe mongolian lime was introduced to commerce in the UK by Harry Veitch at the Coombe Wood Nursery from material collected for him by William Purdom in northern China.

### Notable trees

A tree planted in 1896-1897 at the Kew Gardens reached in 2014 the height 14 m and still flourishes.
The TROBI champion tree grows at Thorp Perrow Arboretum, Yorkshire. Planted in 1936, it measured 20 m tall by 59 cm d.b.h. in 2004.
A specimen planted in 1983 grows at Exbury Gardens in Hampshire.
# Charles Smith (basketball, born August 1975)

Charles Cornelius Smith (born August 22, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player. He was the Alphonso Ford Trophy winner and an All-EuroLeague Second Team selection in 2005.

## High school

Smith played high school basketball at Dunbar High School, in Fort Worth.

## College career

Collegiately, Smith was a star at the University of New Mexico, with the Lobos.

## Professional career

Smith played with the Denver Nuggets, the Portland Trail Blazers, the Miami Heat, the Los Angeles Clippers, and the San Antonio Spurs in the NBA. A prolific scorer, he starred in European national leagues with Makedonikos Kozani, Virtus Bologna, and Efes Istanbul. With the Italian League team Scavolini Pesaro in 2005, he won the first-ever Alphonso Ford Trophy, as he was the best scorer in the 2004–05 EuroLeague season.
He was also named the Finals MVP of the ULEB Cup (now called EuroCup) in the 2006–07 season, while playing with the Spanish ACB League club Real Madrid. He moved back to the Turkish Basketball Super League for the 2008–09 season, when he signed with Efes Pilsen. He moved back to Italy for the 2010–11 season, when he signed a one-year contract with Lottomatica Roma.