OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georg Gräner

Georg Gräner (20 November 1876 – 30 April 1945) was a German composer and music critic.

## Life

Born in Berlin, Gräner studied composition and horn. From 1899 until 1906, he was a performing musician and music correspondent of the Vossische Zeitung in London, then until 1914 he worked as a music consultant. In 1920, he joined the Deutsche Musiker-Zeitung, which closed in 1933. From 1930 until his death, he taught harmony and piano at the Stern Conservatory (1936 renamed to Conservatory of the Reich Capital Berlin).
As a composer, Gräner stood in the tradition of Anton Bruckner. As a journalist he was one of the first to promote Max Reger's works. He also became known with a biography about his cousin Paul Graener, published in 1922, which he had written without his knowledge. Paul Graener was dissatisfied with this; nevertheless the two worked together in the following period: Georg Gräner wrote the libretto to Paul Graener's opera Hanneles Himmelfahrt (1927), after the eponymous play by Gerhart Hauptmann.
Like his cousin, Gräner also turned to Nazism and wrote propagandistic articles such as Deutsche und undeutsche Musik.
Gräner died in Potsdam aged 68.

## Work
### Compositions

* 12 Christmas carols for voice and piano (or string quartet)
* Das kommende Reich, symphony for solos, mixed choir, orchestra and organ
* Symphony No. 1 in one movement Resurrection
* Symphony No. 2 in one movement Sinfonia patetica
* Symphony No. 3
* Ibsengesänge for baritone and small orchestra
* Legende for chamber orchestra
* Variationen for large orchestra

### Libretto

* Hanneles Himmelfahrt. Two-act opera (after the play of the same name by Gerhart Hauptmann). Music: Paul Graener. Premiered 17 February 1927 in Dresden Semperoper
# Kalanganeh

Kalanganeh (Persian: كلنگانه, also Romanized as Kalangāneh, Galangāneh, Kalangona, and Kolangāneh; also known as Gīlangān) is a village in Silakhor Rural District, Silakhor District, Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 606, in 157 families.
# Lipovka, Tambovsky District, Amur Oblast

Lipovka (Russian: Липовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kozmodemyanovsky Selsoviet of Tambovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 131 as of 2018. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Lipovka is located 18 km northeast of Tambovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chuyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Nyíracsád

Nyíracsád is a village in Hajdú-Bihar county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 75 km$^2$ (29 sq mi) and has a population of 3588 people (2023).

## History

Archeological remains indicate that the area was settled by Avars and early Hungarians. The village's name first appears in writing in 1312. The village was first ruled by the Gutkeled clan, who ruled the village even into the 15th century. Their rule was not continuous, however, as other families took possession of the settlement, including the Dobi family. The wars of the 17th century did not drive the village extinct, but its population fell dramatically.
During the Reformation, the majority of the population converted, and in the 17th and 18th centuries, a sizeable orthodox population settled in the village. From 1739 to 1740 there was an outbreak of the plague, which killed a total of 904 villagers.

## Demographics

As of 2023, the village had a total population of 3588. As of 2022, the town was 94.1% Hungarian, 4.1% Gypsy, and 1.6% of non-European origin. The remainder chose not to respond. The population was 42.1% Greek Catholic, 16.1% Roman Catholic, and 14.5% Reformed.
# Bayraklı, Batman

Bayraklı (Kurdish: Liçika Xaşik) is a village in the Batman District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşkotan tribe and had a population of 574 in 2021.
The hamlets of Selamet and Yoğurtlu are attached to the village.
# Balata, Iran

Balata (Persian: بلتا, also Romanized as Balatā) is a village in Dasht-e Abbas Rural District, Musian District, Dehloran County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 108, in 14 families. The village is populated by Arabs.
# Balkaya, Sincik

Balkaya (Kurdish: Hecik) is a village in the Sincik District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 268 in 2021.
The hamlets of Tokluca and Yaylabaşı are attached to the village.
# Ivan Grafenauer

Ivan Grafenauer (7 March 1880 – 29 December 1964) was a Slovenian literary historian and ethnologist of Carinthian Slovene origin.
He was born as Johann Grafenauer, as an illegitimate child of Michael Grafenauer and Elisabeth Flaschberger, in the village of Micheldorf (Slovene: Velika ves) near Hermagor in Carinthia, now part of Austria. At that time, Micheldorf was the westernmost Slovene-inhabited village, not only in Carinthia, but in all the Slovene ethnic territory. His father was a local Slovene cultural activist, and his uncle, Franc Grafenauer [de], was a Slovene politician and member of the Austrian Imperial Council. After finishing high school in Villach in 1900, he enrolled at the University of Vienna, where he studied Slavic and German philology. Between 1904 and 1908, he taught at the high school in Kranj and from 1908 in Ljubljana. He obtained a PhD at the University of Vienna in 1917 and a habilitation at the University of Zagreb in 1919.
Grafenauer published most of his works in the period between World War I and World War II. He mostly researched the medieval literature in the Slovene Lands, advancing a thesis on an uninterrupted tradition of vernacular literature in Slovene during this period. Among his most important works is a thorough analysis of the Freising manuscripts. After 1940, he dedicated himself almost exclusively to the research of Slovene folk poetry. Many of his articles were published in the prestigious Catholic cultural magazine Dom in svet. In 1940, he became a member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
He died in Ljubljana.
He was the father of the historian Bogo Grafenauer, the mineralogist Stanko Grafenauer, and the designer Marija Grafenauer Vogelnik, the uncle of the poet Niko Grafenauer, and the grandfather of the flautist Irena Grafenauer.
# Hamour

The name "hamour" or "hammour" (Arabic: هَامُّوْر, romanized: hāmmūr) is used to describe a number of fish, mainly the goldspotted rockcod (Epinephelus coioides) and brown spotted reef cod (Epinephelus chlorostigma). At the same time, it is the name given to a variety of closely related fish species in the Persian Gulf.

## GCC

The Gulf Cooperation Council keeps fishery records on the fish caught in their territorial waters. Of the estimated 540 species of fish in the Persian Gulf, 11 different species are commonly referred to as "hamour". In records kept by the state of Qatar, there is a clear indication that the amount of "hamour" being caught is rapidly declining, and has dropped sharply since 2008. The decline of the culturally important and prized hamour fish prompted Qatar to start a program to farm the fish species, focusing on the most highly valued Epinephelus coioides. Yet the same states keep record on a "hamour group", roughly relating to the catch-all term "grouper". This includes the brown spotted reef cod, known in the Persian Gulf states as "souman", but also as "hammour".

## Iran

The words "hamour" and "soman" (Persian: سومان) are also used in Iran to describe similar species of fish, for example the Hamour-e Khaldar-e Qahvei (Persian: هامور خالدار قهوه‌ای), which is the Persian name for the brown-spotted reef cod, but which is known in Arabic simply as "hamour".
# St. Stephan railway station

St. Stephan railway station (German: Bahnhof St. Stephan) is a railway station in the municipality of St. Stephan, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) Montreux–Lenk im Simmental line of the Montreux Oberland Bernois Railway.

## Services

The following services stop at St. Stephan:
* Regio: hourly service between Zweisimmen and Lenk im Simmental.
During the ski season there is a connecting bus to the Lengebrand–Parwengesattel chairlift to the Rinderberg.
# Cem Islamoglu

Cem Islamoglu (born September 4, 1980) is a German footballer who plays for SV Waldhof Mannheim.
# TFK

TFK may refer to:
* Telefunken, a German chipmaker
* The Flower Kings, a Swedish prog rock band
* The Forbidden Kingdom, a 2008 martial arts film
* Thousand Foot Krutch, a Canadian rock band
* Time For Kids, a children's magazine
# Aminabad, Chaharduli

Aminabad (Persian: امين اباد, also Romanized as Amīnābād) is a village in Chaharduli Rural District, in the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 20 families.
# Kacha-ye Chahardeh

Kacha-ye Chahardeh (Persian: كاچاچهارده, also Romanized as Kāchā-ye Chahārdeh; also known as Kāchā, Kachan, Kacheh, Kācheh, Kajjeh, and Kāshā) is a village in Chahardeh Rural District, in the Central District of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 964, in 329 families.
# Cham Kabud, Harsin

Cham Kabud (Persian: چم كبود, also Romanized as Cham Kabūd) is a village in Cheshmeh Kabud Rural District, in the Central District of Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 12 families.
# Grbić

Grbić (Serbian: Грбић) is a Serbo-Croatian surname. It may refer to:
* Adrian Grbić (born 1996), Austrian footballer
* Borivoje Grbić (born 1972), Serbian comic-book and graphic novel creator
* Branislav Grbić, the Kosovo "Minister for Return and Communities"
* Čedo Grbić (1921–1994), Croatian Serb politician
* Denis Grbić (born 1986), Slovenian footballer
* Itana Grbić (born 1996), Montenegrin handball player
* Ivo Grbić (1931–2020), Croatian artist
* Ivo Grbić (born 1996), Croatian football goalkeeper
* Maja Grbić (born 1980), Serbian politician
* Marija Omaljev-Grbić (born 1982), Croatian actress
* Matija Grbić (1505–1559), Croatian-German humanist, classical philologist and translator native
* Miodrag Grbić (1901–1969), Serbian archeologist and custos
* Miraj Grbić (born 1976), Bosnian-American actor
* Nikola Grbić (born 1973), Serbian volleyball player
* Petar Grbić (born 1988), Montenegrin footballer
* Rade Grbić (1870–1910) United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the Medal of Honor
* Vladimir Grbić (born 1970), former Serbian volleyball player
# Adaghan

Adaghan (Persian: اداغان) is a village in Chaybasar-e Jonubi Rural District of the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,043 in 198 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,023 people in 242 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,162 people in 298 households; it was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Gregg Thompson (astronomer)

Gregg D. Thompson of Brisbane, Australia is an amateur astronomer.

## Astronomy

Gregg Thompson was one of the founding members of the Southern Astronomical Society (SAS). Before 1981 he started making a set of charts of bright galaxies, designed to help deep sky observers in their search for extragalactic supernovae. In 1985 he received the Amateur Achievement Award of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, together with Robert Owen Evans, who had made several supernova discoveries using Thompson's charts. Evans wrote that the number of galaxies he was able to observe grew substantially after the charts were produced. Gregg Thompson also helped verify some of Evans' discoveries.

### Public outreach

In 1990 Gregg Thompson co-authored with James T. Bryan, Jr. the astronomical atlas The Supernova Search Charts and Handbook, containing 248 comparison charts of 345 of the brightest galaxies, highly valued especially by supernova hunters and recommended by the Supernova Search Committee of the American Association of Variable Star Observers. In 1993 he published The Australian Guide to Stargazing, a manual for both naked-eye and telescope observing of the sky of the southern hemisphere with explanatory diagrams, photographs and detailed drawings, describing the basics of the night sky observation to novice amateur astronomers.
# Rajub

Rajub (Persian: راجوب, also Romanized as Rājūb; also known as Rājū) is a village in Chehel Shahid Rural District, in the Central District of Ramsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 602, in 171 families.
# Mackle

Mackle (Irish: Ó Machail or Ó Maicill) is a Scottish surname. It comes from the Middle Scots "Meikill" (also spelled "Meikle" or "Mekill"), meaning "big, large". Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Jane Mackle (born 1948), American heiress and kidnapping victim
* Damian Mackle (born 1985), Northern Irish professional wrestler
* Mackle Brothers, American land developers
* Marisa Mackle (born c. 1973), Irish novelist
# Vulović

Vulović (Serbian: Вуловић) is a Serbian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksa Vulović, Australian comedian and YouTube personality
* Ljubomir Vulović (1876–1917), artillery major in the Serbian Army
* Vesna Vulović (1950–2016), Serbian flight attendant
* Rodoljub Roki Vulović (1955-), Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina Serb singer and songwriter
# A Mone Mha The

A Mone Mha The (Burmese: အမုန်းမှသည်) is a 2017 Burmese romantic-drama television series. It aired on MRTV-4, from October 20 to December 11, 2017, on Mondays to Fridays at 19:15 for 37 episodes.

## Cast
### Main

* Kyaw Htet Zaw as Sai Nay Yaung
* Hsaung Wutyee May as Nay Cho Thway
* Kaung Myat San as Koe
* May Akari Htoo as Nan Yati

### Supporting

* Min Oo as U Banyar Koe
* May Kabyar as Daw Darli Tin San
* Min Khant Ko as Han Chan
* Thun Thitsar Zaw as Ami Zaw
* Khin Thaw Tar San as Pyo Madi
* Ko Ko Lin Maung as U Phone Nyan
* Min Thit as U Sai Min Shein
* Khin Than Nwet as Daw Nan Kyay Hmone
* War War Aung as Daw Si Si Zaw
# Yuri Osipyan

Yuri Andreyevich Osipyan (Russian: Юрий Андреевич Осипьян; February 15, 1931 – September 10, 2008) was a Soviet, Russian-Armenian physicist who worked in the field of solid-state physics.
Osipyan was born in Moscow and graduated from Georgy Kurdyumov's class at Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys in 1955. Later, he summarized his interest in science: in late 1950s and 1960s, Osipyan worked on the extended effects of interaction of electrons with solid matter and discovered the effect of optical excitation of plastic properties in semiconductors. Also in 1960s Osipyan released his theory of dislocations in semiconductor crystal structure.
In 1962 Osipyan became a cofounder and director of the Institute of Solid State Physics in Chernogolovka and remained at the head of the Institute until his death. Osipyan was elected full member of Russian Academy of Sciences at the age of 37, and vice-president of the Academy in 1988—2001. He chaired the Departments of Solid State physics at Moscow State University and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
In 1980s Osipyan and his Institute conducted microgravity experiments on board of Mir station. In 2000s Osipyan engaged in the studies of fullerens.
Throughout his lifetime Osipyan chaired numerous academic commissions, conferences and journal boards. From 1990 to 1993 he was president of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP). In 2005 he was awarded Lomonosov Gold Medal of the Russian Academy. In an interview the year after, Osipyan summarized his creed in science: "All my life I was mining for experimental data. I am an experimenter, although I was trained in theory. In the Soviet age, creative and (most important) independent work was possible only in science. May I say that my choice was based on a will for freedom and independence."
# Sarabadiyeh-ye Sofla

Sarabadiyeh-ye Sofla (Persian: سراباديه سفلي, also Romanized as Sarābādīyeh-ye Soflá; also known as Sarāb Bādīyeh-ye Soflá) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 301, in 72 families.
# Rashulangeh

Rashulangeh (Persian: رشولنگه, also Romanized as Rashūlangeh and Rashū Langeh) is a village in Sakht Sar Rural District, in the Central District of Ramsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 5 families.
# Chornokinetska Volia

Chornokinetska Volia (Ukrainian: Чорнокінецька Воля) is a village in Ukraine, Ternopil Oblast, Chortkiv Raion, Kolyndiany rural hromada.

## History

The first written mention dates back to 1654.
Since 29 July 2015, they have belonged to the Kolyndiany rural hromada.

## Religion

* Church of Nativity of Virgin Mary (transported in 1763 from the town, now Skala-Podilska, Chortkiv Raion, wooden; new, stone, 2004)
# Shulhanivka

Shulhanivka (Ukrainian: Шульганівка) is a village in Nahirianka rural hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine

## History

The village dates back to at least the 17th century.

## Religion

* Saint Michael church (UGCC, 1878–1883, stone; painted by Kornylo Ustianovych), bell tower (1905)
* Holy Resurrection Monastery of the OCU (founded in 2013, feast day is the first Sunday after Holy Pentecost)

## People

* Olena Havrylko (1890–1967), Ukrainian educator, artist, public figure
* Liuba Haiovska (pseudonym "Ruta"; 1923–1954), Ukrainian participant in the national liberation struggle
* Volodymyr Maksymiv (1928–2003), Ukrainian businessman
* Volodymyr Mykuliak (1921–1995), Ukrainian scientist in the field of surgery, Doctor of Medical Sciences, teacher, public figure
* Bohdan Savkiv (born 1933), Ukrainian businessman, scientist, inventor
# Valupey Rural District

Valupey Rural District (Persian: دهستان ولوپي) is in the Central District of Savadkuh County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Laleh Band.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,538 in 1,097 households. There were 4,535 inhabitants in 1,646 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,521 in 1,984 households. The most populous of its 60 villages was Karmozd, with 1,011 people.
# Madan-e Abdasht

Madan-e Abdasht (Persian: معدن ابدشت, also Romanized as Maʿdan-e Ābdasht) is a village in Soghan Rural District, Soghan District, Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,084, in 229 families.
# Mohamad Kasem

Mohamad Kasem (Arabic: محمد قاسم; born 3 October 1993) is a Syrian judoka.
He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the men's 73 kg, where he was eliminated by An Chang-rim in the second round.
# Digdarshan

Digdarshan (Bengali: বাংলা) was the first periodical of Bengal in Bangla language. It was a monthly periodical published by the Srirampur (Serampore) Baptist Mission and edited by John Clark Marshman who was the son of missionary Joshua Marshman. Its first issue was published in April 1818.
# Viktor Stupak

Viktor Stupak (Ukrainian: Віктор Григорович Ступак; born 17 January 1943) is a retired Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a forward. He played for Avanhard Kriukiv, Dnipro Kremenchuk and Zirka Kirovohrad.

## Club career
### Avanhard Kriukiv

Stupak played for Avanhard Kriukiv in Kremenchuk during the 1962 seasons. He wore wore the number 9 shirt. On 16 July 1963 he played in a friendly against Dnipro Kremenchuk.

### Dnipro Kremenchuk

He moved to the same city club Dnipro Kremenchuk. First known game for him was on 11 August 1963. In his first season he played in at least seven games scoring three goals. Next season he was highest goalscorer for the team and he featured in thirty-one game including cup games. In 1965 he played in thirty-five games and scored eight goals. During his last season he played in thirty-four matches and scored fifteen goals. He left in spring 1967.

### Zirka Kirovohrad

In 1968 it was revealed that former Dnipro and current Zirka coach Hennadii Rudynskyi poached two best players from Dnipro: Viktor Stupak and Yurii Holdin.
He was the top scorer for Zirka in 1969 with twelve goals, 1970 with nine goals and twelve in 1972. Stupak was the first Zirka player to lift Football Cup of the Ukrainian SSR trophy.

## Honours

Zirka Kirovohrad
* Football Cup of the Ukrainian SSR: 1973
# Lebyazhye, Yegoryevsky District, Altai Krai

Lebyazhye (Russian: Лебяжье) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Lebyazhinsky Selsoviet, Yegoryevsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,291 as of 2013. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Lebyazhye is located 9 km south of Novoyegoryevskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Peresheyechny is the nearest rural locality. Lakes Gorkoye and Gorkoye-Peresheyechnoye are located near the village.
# Ernest I of Schauenburg

Ernest I of Schauenburg (German: Ernst I. von Schauenburg) (ca. 1441 – 1471) became the Bishop of Hildesheim in 1458.
The son of Otto of Holstein-Schauenburg became a canon in Hildesheim in 1445. In 1458 (at the age of seventeen) he was chosen as the bishop and installed in the following year. He was devoted to hunting and warfare. In 1459 he introduced restrictions to the church's jurisdiction.
He was unable, however, to fend off the devastation of his bishopric by the neighbouring princes. During his time in office, the Seven Chapters (Sieben Stifter) emerged for the first time as part of the Territory of the former Principality of Hildesheim. In 1469, his city forged a defensive alliance with Duke Otto of Lüneburg. He died of grief on 22/23 Jul 1471, as a result of the misfortune suffered in the war with Duke Frederick.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Allgemeine Encyklopadie der Wissenschaften und Kunste, p. 145.
| Preceded byBernard III of Brunswick-Lüneburg | Bishop of Hildesheim 1458–1471 | Succeeded byHenning of Haus |
# Serb Party of Socialists

The Serb Party of Socialists (Serbian: Српска партија социјалиста, romanized: Srpska partija socijalista, abbr. SPS) was the branch in Croatia of Serbian president Slobodan Milošević's Socialist Party of Serbia which was created in the areas under the control of the rebel state Republic of Serbian Krajina, controlled by Croatian Serbs.

## History

The party was established in 1991, the same year the Republic of Serbian Krajina was proclaimed, along with its constitution. During the 1993–94 election, Milan Martić ran for president of Serbian Krajina and received heavy financial support from the Milošević government. On 21 January, Martić stated that he would “speed up the process of unification” and “pass on the baton to our all Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević." After losing to Milan Babić in the first round, he was elected president in the second round of voting, and remained in power until the fall of RSK government during the Croatian Operation Storm in 1995.

## Electoral result
### Presidential elections

President of the Republic of Serbian Krajina :
| Election year | Candidate | 1st Round | 1st Round | 2nd Round | 2nd Round | Results |
| Election year | Candidate | # Votes | % Votes | # Votes | % Votes | Results |
| 1993-1994 | Milan Martić | 60,386 | 25.9% | 104,234 | 51.70% | Won Y |

### Parliament of the Republic of Serbian Krajina

| Party | Party | Seats |
| | Serb Democratic Party | 33 |
| | Serbian Democratic Party of the Serbian Lands | 17 |
| | Serbian Radical Party | 16 |
| | Civic Union | 8 |
| | Serb Party of Socialists | 6 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 5 |
| Total | Total | 85 |
| Source: Gulić |||
# Ramsen railway station

Ramsen railway station (German: Bahnhof Ramsen) is a railway station in the municipality of Ramsen in the eastern part of the canton of Schaffhausen, Switzerland, situated at the border with Germany. It is located between Hemishofen and Arlen-Rielasingen on the Etzwilen–Singen railway line, which closed to scheduled passenger train services in 1969. Since 2007, heritage trains call at the station on weekends during the warm season.