OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erik Werba

Erik Werba (23 May 1918 – 9 April 1992) was an Austrian classical pianist who is especially known as an accompanist of singers. He was also a music critic, conductor, composer, author and academic teacher.

## Career

Werba was born in Baden bei Wien, the son of Ludwig Werba (1884–1945), who was born in Graz and became a composer, music director and vice-president of the Österreichisch-ungarischer Musikerverband, founded in 1896. Ludwig Werba died in a bombing raid on 2 April 1945.
Werba completed the Matura at the Baden Gymnasium in 1936. He then studied at both the Akademie für Musik und darstellende Kunst in Vienna and the University of Vienna, where he earned a PhD in 1940. He worked as a music critic and teacher, and directed the Mozartgemeinde after World War II. Werba was Kapellmeister at the Stadttheater Baden [de] from 1945 to 1946. As a pianist, he focused on accompanying lieder singers. He collaborated with Irmgard Seefried, Christa Ludwig, Walter Berry, Kim Borg, Brigitte Fassbaender, Peter Schreier and Nicolai Gedda, appearing internationally.
Werba was a professor of lied and oratorio at the Wiener Musikakademie from 1949 to 1990, and from 1964 to 1971 also at the Akademie für Musik und darstellende Kunst in Graz. As a journalist, he worked for the newsletters of the Mozartgemeinde, the Wiener Figaro, the Österreichische Musikzeitschrift and the periodical Musikerziehung. As a composer, he wrote incidental music, chamber music and lieder.
Werba died on 9 April 1992 in Hinterbrühl. He is buried at the Maria Enzersdorf cemetery.

## Compositions

Werba composed lieder, including:
* "Ich bin...", for high voice and piano (1936)
* "Neige dein Köpfchen", for high voice and piano (1936)
* "Ich saß vor dunklem Walde", for high voice and piano (1936)

## Publications

* Richard Strauss zum 85. Geburtstag, 1949
* Tenoralbum, 1951
* Bariton-Baß-Album, 1953
* Josef Marx, eine Studie, 1962
* Hugo Wolf oder – Der zornige Romantiker, 1971
* Erich Marckhl, 1972
* Hugo Wolf und seine Lieder, 1984

## Awards

* 1960: Mozartmedaille awarded by the Mozart Society of Vienna
# Kreminna urban hromada

Kreminna urban hromada (Ukrainian: Кремінська міська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Sievierodonetsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Kreminna.
It has an area of 532.9 square kilometres (205.8 sq mi) and a population of 21,968, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 11 settlements: 1 city (Kreminna), 6 villages:
* Holikove
* Novokrasnianka
* Pishchane
* Pshenchne
* Surovtsivka
* Chervonopopivka
And 4 rural-type settlements: Dibrova, Zhitlivka, Kuzmine, Stara Krasnianka.
# Duckling (software)

Duckling, the collaboration environment software suite for e-Science, is an open-source software suite developed by the Collaboration Environment Research Center of Computer Network Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to meet the rapid progress of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ e-Science activities. The goals of Duckling include integrating various resources such as digital hardware, software and data, and building a high efficient and easy-to-use environment over Internet for scientists distributed in different positions to enable a new type scientific action mode.

## Components

Duckling consists of UMT, DCT, CLB and DLOG.
* User Management Tool (UMT): used for creating, editing and deleting users, groups and roles.
* Document Collaboration Tool (DCT): used for data publish in wiki mode.
* Collaboration Library (CLB): used for data sharing among team members.
* Duckling Log (DLOG): used for monitoring the events created by core services and plugins.
Moreover, various application plugins can be developed based on Duckling core services. Currently, there are several general application plugins, such as the Universal Communication Tool (UCT), the Conference Service Platform (CSP) and the Activities Arrangement Tool (AAT).

## History

* Jan, 2006, CNIC launched the development of Duckling;
* Nov 28, 2008, Duckling 1.0 Version released;
* Sep 22, 2009, Duckling 1.2 version released;
* Mar 17, 2010, Duckling released the first open source version on the SourceForge site.

## Goal

To enable resource sharing, data fusion and collaboration working among scientific team members.

## Communities

Duckling had been used in 63 teams, including the bio-energy, the accelerator mass spectrometry instrument and the atmosphere monitoring.
# Ferenc Révay

Ferenc Révay de Szklabina et Blatnicza, (1489 – 1 November 1553, Pozsony (today Bratislava, Slovakia)) was the Palatinal Governor (Hungarian: nádori helytartó) in the Kingdom of Hungary, thus was ranking third to the Kings Number.

## Biography

Révay was the son of László Révay and Anna Eszteleky. Ferenc Révay became the personal secretary of Stephen Báthory in 1521. After the Battle of Mohács in 1526, during the dispute over the throne, he joined Ferdinand I of the Habsburgs. Following the call of his brother, István Révay, and Jovan Nenad joined Ferdinand, Ferdinand seized the throne, Ferenc Révay was elected as Royal Tablemaster, and as a royal donation, he received half of the Szklabina fortress, which he took full control of in 1540.
In 1532, Révay became the Ispán (Count; comes) of Turóc County (Turiec region in today's Slovakia). He was then granted the rank of Chief Justice (Hungarian: királyi személynök) and received numerous donations. He became Palatinal Governor in 1542. He was present in the Parliament of 1550, where he was elected as the member of the Border-Check Committee.
Révay favoured science and scientists. He regularly communicated with András Gyulai and András Choron. He was an admirer of Martin Luther, and they exchanged several letters.

## Sources

* Szinnyei, József (2000), Magyar írók élete és munkái [Life and Works of Hungarian Writers] (in Hungarian), Budapest: Arcanum, ISBN 978-9638602992
Political offices :
| Preceded byPál Várdai | Chief justice 1527–1542 | Succeeded byMihály Mérey |
| Preceded byoffice created | Palatinal Governor of Hungary 1542–1553 | Succeeded byTamás Nádasdy as Palatine |
* This biographical article about a member of the Hungarian nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# National Library of Romania

The National Library of Romania (Romanian: Biblioteca Națională a României) is the national library of Romania, located at 22 Unirii Boulevard in central Bucharest. It is intended to be the repository of all that is published in Romania. The construction cost was €110 million.

## History

The roots of the library can be found in Saint Sava College library. Saint Sava College library was opened in 1859 when 1000 French volumes were archived. After the 1859 Union, the library was officially made the national library (Biblioteca Națională, later Biblioteca Centrală - National and Central library, respectively). In 1864 the library was renamed Central Library of the State (Biblioteca Centrală a Statului).
In 1901 all the collections were ceded to the Romanian Academy Library. As a result, from 1901 to 1955, the Romanian Academy Library was the national library. In 1955, the State Central library was organised, having the attributes of a national library. In 1989, after the collapse of the communist regime, the State Central Library was once again renamed to Biblioteca Națională a României. From 1949 to 2008, the library occupied the Bucharest Chamber of Commerce Palace.

## New building

In 1986, a new, larger location began to be built for the library, between Piața Unirii and Nerva Traian. The initial lead architect was Cezar Lăzărescu, who died in 1986 before the building was finished. Shortly after 1989, although some parts of the building were finished or in an advanced state, due to lack of funding, the construction had stalled for several years. In 2009 the project was reassigned to the Ministry of Culture, which completed the construction in 2011 and set the official opening date to take place in 2012.

## Mission

The National Library is a cultural institution under the supervision of the Ministry of Culture. Its goal is to administer the national patrimony of publications, by purchasing and preserving documents and making them available to the public for research or personal study.

## Collections

It has several special collections, including:
* Bibliofilie (Rare books);
* Manuscrise (Manuscripts);
** Including the Codex Aureus of Lorsch kept at Batthyani Library in Alba Iulia;
* Arhiva Istorică (Historical Archive);
* Periodice românești vechi (Old Romanian newspapers);
* Stampe (Prints);
* Fotografii (Photographs);
* Cartografie (Maps);
* Audio-Vizua (Audio-visual).

## Statistics

* 13,000,000 items;
* 162 incunabula;
* 20,054 Romanian and foreign old books;
* 10,964 Romanian and foreign rare books;
* 29,350 audiovisual documents;
* 36,759 old and modern manuscripts;
* 47,745 serials;
* Over 800 prints;
* 70,000 original photographs.
# Holy Cross Cemetery, Berlin-Mariendorf

The Holy Cross Evangelical Lutheran Cemetery (German: Evangelischer Friedhof Zum Heiligen Kreuz) is a historic Lutheran burial ground in Mariendorf district of Berlin. The cemetery is owned and operated by the Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia.

## History and description

The Evangelical Lutheran Holy Cross and Melanchthon parishes in Berlin-Kreuzberg purchased land in Mariendorf for the purpose of burying the deceased parishioners of their congregations, which at that time still belonged to the Teltow district, and the cemetery was inaugurated in 1890. In 1892–1893, a neo-Gothic brick cemetery chapel was built by the German architect Gustav Erdmann. The cemetery sexton's cottage next to the main entrance was built in 1893–1894. The beautiful entrance gate, made of brick and decorated with mosaics, was built in 1902–1903.
The cemetery along with the chapel, the mortuary, the sexton's cottage, the fence and the entrance gate are all protected monuments.

## Selected notable burials

* Karl Russ (1833–1899), Prussian pharmacist, aviculturist, author of bird-keeping books, and the founding editor of the world's first bird-fancier magazine Die Gefiederte Welt.
* Rudolf Wissell (1869–1962), German politician in the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).
# Qaleh Ney

Qaleh Ney (Persian: قلعه ني, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Ney) is a village in Zaveh Rural District, in the Central District of Zaveh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,489, in 378 families.
# Kafarghan

Kafarghan (Persian: كافرغان, also Romanized as Kāfarghān and Kāferghān; also known as Bandar-e Kāferghān) is a village in Moghuyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 9 families.
# Kyrganay Range

The Kyrganay Range (Russian: хребет Кырганай or хребет Кыргонай) is a range of mountains in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russian Far East. Administratively the range is part of Bilibino District.
The village of Keperveyem is located at the feet of the range in its western end. Bilibino is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) further to the north.

## Geography

The Kyrganay Range rises above the northern bank of the Maly Anyuy River. To the east the mountain range is limited by the Egilknyveyem River and to the west by the valley of the Maly Keperveyem River, both right hand tributaries of the Maly Anyuy River. To the south, on the other side of the Maly Anyuy, rises the Chuvanay Range. The ghost town of Aliskerovo, beyond which rises the Ilirney Range, lies at the eastern end of the Kyrganay Mountains.
The highest point of the Kyrganay Range is an unnamed 1,415 metres (4,642 ft) high summit. The Kyrganay Range is part of the East Siberian System of mountains and is one of the subranges of the Anadyr Highlands. The mountains are characterized by a smooth relief, like most of the neighboring mountain ranges of Bilibino District, such as the Rauchuan Range further to the north. The southern sides of the slopes of the range are covered with sparse taiga.
# Vasylivka urban hromada

Vasylivka urban hromada (Ukrainian: Василівська міська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Vasylivka Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Vasylivka.
It has an area of 721.5 square kilometres (278.6 sq mi) and a population of 20,922, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 18 settlements: 1 city (Vasylivka) and 17 villages:
* Verkhnya Krynytsia
* Gladke
* Grozove
* Dolinka
* Zeleny Gai
* Kamianske
* Konovalova
* Lisne
* Lugove
* Peremozhne
* Pershotravneve
* Pidhirne
* Plavni
* Skelky
* Ternuvate
* Shevchenko
* Shiroke
# Galați Airport

Galați Airport (Romanian: Aeroportul Galați) was an airport located in Galați, Romania, that operated from 1926 to 1958.

## History

The operations of the Galați Airport started on 24 June 1926. At the time, Galați had high relevance for the Kingdom of Romania, both because of its port on the Danube and for being regarded as an important crossroad between Muntenia, where the Romanian capital Bucharest was located, and Bessarabia, which belonged to Romania at the time.
On 6 June 1944, during the Allies' Operation Frantic, the Galați Airport was heavily bombed. 98% of its buildings, facilities and vehicles were destroyed, thirteen soldiers were killed and the airport was left nonoperational. After the war, it continued to be used until 1958 when the Galați Airport was abolished on the premise of being ineffective and inducing a loss of money.
In recent years, there have been efforts between the Brăila and Galați counties to achieve the construction of a new airport in the area serving both Brăila and Galați.
# Dmitry Sablin

Dmitry Vadimovich Sablin (Russian: Дми́трий Вади́мович Са́блин; born September 5, 1968) is a Ukrainian-born Russian politician, who has served as a Member of the State Duma since 2016, having previously held the office between 2003 and 2013. Sablin served as Senator from Moscow Oblast from 2013 to 2016. He is a member of the ruling United Russia party and represents New Moscow.
Outside of parliament, he is the First Deputy Chair of the Fighting Fraternity (Boyevoye bratstvo) veterans organisations.

## Education

* Moscow Higher All-Arms Command School named after Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR (1989);
* Military Academy of the General Staff of the Russian Federation Armed Forces (courses, 2008, 2015);
* Moscow State University of Service (Russian State University of Tourism and Service) (2003).

## Political career
### In parliament

Sablin is head of the State Duma group that oversees ties between Russian and Syrian lawmakers.

### Activism in Ukraine

Beginning in January 2015, Sablin was involved in the creation of an Anti-Maidan Russian nationalist movement.
As of 22 April 2024, the UK MoD claimed that Dmitry Sables created a new BARS unit, a Bars Kaskad drone unit, far behind the front line for VIPs and Kremlin elite. With additional security, it allows VIPs to serve in Ukraine with a reduced risk of harm. On 16 April 2024, the husband of Russian blogger Yelena Blinovskaya, Alexei Blinovskiy served in it.

## Personal life

Sablin is married to Alla Sablina (née Nalcha), who is the General Director of Rota Real Estate.
Dmitry Sablin co-owns several Rota Group assets, including Rota-Krym, which owns property in the annexed region of Crimea. According to Dozhd, Sablin is one of the wealthiest members of the State Duma.
# Turku Repair Yard

Turku Repair Yard Ltd (Finnish: Turun Korjaustelakka Oy; Swedish: Åbo Reparationsvarv Ab) is a Finnish ship repair company. Its premises are situated in Luonnonmaa island, Naantali. The company has focused on repairing of ships and boats.
Turku Repair Yard is a part of Estonian BLRT Grupp.

## Premises

The company's premises are situated in Naantali, Finland. The dry dock is 265 metres (869 ft) long, 70 metres (230 ft) wide and 7.9 metres (26 ft) deep. The company has also a 101-metre (331 ft) long and 21.6-metre (71 ft) wide floating dock with 4000-tonne capacity and quay which is 184 metres (604 ft) long. The maximum crane capacity is 150 tonnes.

## History

The company origins date back to Turku shipbuilding company Crichton-Vulcan and its predecessors. Ships were traditionally hoisted up by using slipways. In 1933, in the middle of the Great Depression, the city of Turku started building a large dry dock next to Korppolaismäki with employment subsidies. The quarry work began in 1934 and the new facility opened in August 1937. The 150-metre (490 ft) long, 30-metre (98 ft) wide and 8-metre (26 ft) deep dock was large enough for all ships which sailed in the Finnish waters back then. The dock was given to be operated by Crichton-Vulcan and the first docking took place in February 1939.
Wärtsilä took over Crichton-Vulcan at the end of the 1930s and in the 1960s the yard was renamed Wärtsilä Turku Shipyard. In the 1970s Wärtsilä built an entirely new yard in Perno. The Wärtsilä shipyards in Turku were reorganised in 1984. New ships were now built only at Perno yard and the old yard by the Aura River focused entirely on ship repairs. Following the bankruptcy of Wärtsilä Marine in 1989, a new company, Turku Repair Yard Ltd, was established the same year to continue ship repair operations. In 2003 the company left the premises at the Aura River and concentrated its operations in Naantali. The history of the Naantali premises dates back to 1956, when Rainer Sjöström founded shipping and shipbuilding subcontractor Navire Oy. In 1972 the company built in Luonnonmaa island a dry dock for hull building. Navire was split up in 1981 due to financial difficulties.
The company was taken over by Estonian BLRT Grupp in 2007.
In 2017 the company announced seeking to develop ship breaking as a new line of business.

## Sources

* Grönros, Jarmo; Kujanen, Hannu; Priamursky, G.; Rinta-Tassi, Osmo; Saarinen, Jarmo; Teräs, Kari; Trofimov, S. (1996). Aurajoen rautakourat — Järnnävarna vid Aura Å (in Finnish and Swedish). Turku, Finland: Turun maakuntamuseo — Åbo landskapsmuseum. ISBN 951-595-020-1.
* von Knorring, Nils (1995). Aurajoen veistämöt ja telakat [Boat- and Shipyards along River Aura] (in Finnish). Espoo, Finland: Schildts Förlags Ab. ISBN 951-50-0735-6.
# Druzhba, Ust-Kalmansky District, Altai Krai

Druzhba (Russian: Дружба) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Charyshsky Selsoviet, Ust-Kalmansky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 96 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Druzhba is located 19 km north of Ust-Kalmanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Zhuravlikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Adi Daero

Adi Daero (Ge'ez: ዓዲ ዳዕሮ), is a town in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia located at 977 km north of Addis Ababa and 278 km northwest of Mekelle along the highway which runs from Shire to Sheraro to Humera. The town is also the administrative center of the La'ilay Adiyabo woreda (district).

## Adi Daero Airstrike

On 4 October 2022, the Ethiopian National Defense Force launched an airstrike at a school housing internally displaced people in the town, killing more than 50 and injuring at least 70 others. According to Tigrayan authorities and some witnesses the death toll was at least 65. The attack is one of the deadliest in the Tigray War.
# Sutepe, Gerger

Sutepe (Kurdish: Xizori) is a village in the Gerger District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Mirdêsî tribe and had a population of 297 in 2021.
The hamlet of Çavuş is attached to Sutepe.
# Vladimir Sakhnov

Vladimir Nikolaevich Sakhnov (Russian: Владимир Николаевич Сахнов; born 25 April 1961 in Kamenka, Tselinograd Oblast, Kazakh SSR) is a former Soviet cross-country skier who raced from 1983 to 1989. Sakhnov trained at Armed Forces sports society in Alma-Ata. He earned a silver medal in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary; his best individual Winter Olympics finish was a fourth in the 30 km event in 1984.
Sakhnov also won a silver medal in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1987 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. His best individual finish at the Nordic skiing World Championships was a sixth place in the 50 km event at those same championships.
Sakhnov's best career finish was second in two World Cup events (1984. 1986).

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 1 medal – (1 silver)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1984 | 22 | — | 4 | 8 | — |
| 1988 | 26 | — | — | 12 | Silver |

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 silver)
| Year | Age | 15 km  classical | 15 km  freestyle | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1985 | 23 | — | — | — | 8 | — |
| 1987 | 25 | — | — | — | 6 | Silver |
| 1989 | 27 | — | 12 | — | 24 | 5 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1983 | 21 | 42 |
| 1984 | 22 | 5 |
| 1985 | 23 | 24 |
| 1986 | 24 | 21 |
| 1987 | 25 | 13 |
| 1988 | 26 | 22 |
| 1989 | 27 | 15 |

#### Individual podiums

* 2 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1983–84 | 10 March 1984 | Oslo, Norway | 50 km Individual | World Cup | 2nd |
| 2 | 1985–86 | 14 February 1986 | Oberstdorf, West Germany | 50 km Individual F | World Cup | 2nd |

#### Team podiums

* 1 victory
* 5 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1986–87 | 17 February 1987 | Oberstdorf, West Germany | 4 × 10 km Relay F | World Championships | 2nd | Batyuk / Smirnov / Devyatyarov |
| 2 | 1986–87 | 8 March 1987 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 10 km Relay C | World Cup | 2nd | Batyuk / Uschkalenko / Prokurorov |
| 3 | 1987–88 | 24 February 1988 | Calgary, Canada | 4 × 10 km Relay F | Olympic Games | 2nd | Smirnov / Devyatyarov / Prokurorov |
| 4 | 1988–89 | 5 March 1989 | Oslo, Norway | 4 × 10 km Relay F | World Cup | 2nd | Badamshin / Smirnov / Prokurorov |
| 5 | 1988–89 | 12 March 1989 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 10 km Relay C | World Cup | 1st | Badamshin / Prokurorov / Smirnov |
Note: $^1$ Until the 1999 World Championships and the 1994 Winter Olympics, World Championship and Olympic races were included in the World Cup scoring system.
# Səmədli

Samedli (Azerbaijani: Səmədli) is a village in the municipality of Gushgara in the Goygol District of Azerbaijan.
# Witold Kiełtyka

Witold "Vitek" Kiełtyka (24 January 1984 – 2 November 2007) was a Polish musician, best known as the drummer and percussionist for the death metal band Decapitated, and younger brother of the musician Wacław "Vogg" Kiełtyka. He had been with the band since its inception in 1996, when he was only twelve years old. He also worked with the death metal bands Dies Irae and Panzer X. He used Pearl drums, Remo drumheads and Alchemy cymbals.

## Death

On 29 October 2007, while travelling to a show in Gomel, Belarus, the bus carrying Decapitated and Crionics was involved in an accident. The tour bus collided with a truck carrying wood, causing serious head injuries to both Kiełtyka and Adrian Kowanek.
The two were taken to a hospital in Novozybkov, Russia. While Kiełtyka's family released a statement saying that his condition had improved, he underwent trepanation and was due to be transported to a hospital in Kraków, Poland, for further treatment. However, Kiełtyka died on 2 November 2007 at the age of 23.
The Norwegian symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir played a tribute concert to him on 2 November 2007 at Oulu, Finland. The Polish band Virgin Snatch composed the song "It's Time" dedicated to the drummer.

## Discography

* (1997) Decapitated – Cemeteral Gardens (demo)
* (1998) Decapitated – The Eye of Horus (demo)
* (2000) Decapitated – Winds of Creation (Wicked World/Earache Records)
* (2000) Decapitated – The First Damned (Metal Mind Productions)
* (2002) Decapitated – Nihility (Earache Records)
* (2004) Decapitated – The Negation (Earache Records)
* (2006) Panzer X – Steel Fist (Metal Mind Productions)
* (2006) Decapitated – Organic Hallucinosis (Earache Records)

### Posthumous releases

* (2008) Decapitated – Human's Dust (DVD)
* (2009) Dies Irae – The Art of an Endless Creation (DVD)