OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rade Andrović

Rade Andrović (Serbian: Раде Андровић; fl. 1785) was a Serbian Orthodox priest and legendary hero from the Paštrovići clan, that is remembered for his failed assassination of the Pasha of İşkodra Kara Mahmud Bushati.
In the summer of 1785, the victorious Pasha Mahmud Bushatli crossed into Paštrović tribal region after his campaign in Montenegro. Rade promised that he would kill the pasha in his tent in Castellastua after having originally swore that the Paštrovići would not be devastated by the Ottoman Turks. Upon reaching the pasha's tent, his gun jammed and the Turks slew him. Stjepan Mitrov Ljubiša, for his act, called him The New Obilić, referring to Miloš Obilić's heroic murder of Sultan Murad I in his tent during the Battle of Kosovo.

## Sources

* Đorđe V. Gregović, O PAŠTROVIĆIMA
* This Montenegrin biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Luostari (inhabited locality)

Luostari (Russian: Луостари, Finnish: Ylä-Luostari between 1920 and 1944) is a rural locality (an inhabited locality) in Pechengsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located near the Norway–Russia border. Population: 2,260 (2010 Census).

## History

According to the Tartu Peace Treaty in 1920, Soviet Russia recognized Petsamo and Luostari as part of Finland. The locality was known as Ylä-Luostari ('Upper Monastery') to differ it from Ala-Luostari (the bottom of Petsamonvuono, nowadays part of Pechenga (urban-type settlement)) and it had 47 residents. There was also a youth hostel called Lohilinna, which was owned by Suomen Matkailijayhdistys (Finnish Tourist Association) since 1935. Lohilinna was destroyed during the Winter War. During Interim Peace Finnish National Air Carrier Aero operated the route Helsinki-Petsamo through the airfield of Ylä-Luostari, which had been completed just before Winter War in November 1939. In 1942, during the Continuation War (1941–1944), Finland gave the airfield for the use of German Luftwaffe. According the Moscow Armistice, Finland lost Petsamo in 1944. Soviets changed the Finnish airfield as an Luostari/Pechenga air base. the monastery was inside the hill, the entrance was blown up, hiding something

## Transportation

Luostari/Pechenga airfield is located nearby.
# Chenar Bashi

Chenar Bashi (Persian: چنارباشي, also Romanized as Chenār Bāshī) is a village in بیره ی, in the کبیرکوه of badreh County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 462, in 83 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Afifabad

Afifabad (Persian: عفیف‌آباد, also Romanized as ‘Afīfābād; also known as ‘Anīfābād) is a village in Lay Siyah Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 14 families.
# Amilcar CGSS

The Amilcar CGSS (or CGSs) was a sporting car made by the Amilcar company from 1926 to 1929. The second S stood for surbaisse (lower) and the car was a lowered version of the CGS.
Isadora Duncan, the American dancer, died in a CGSS when her silk scarf became entangled in the open-spoked wheels.

## Description

The 1,074 cc four-cylinder engine from the CGS was fitted, but in a slightly higher state of tune, delivering 35 hp (26 kW). It was also available with a Cozette supercharger for those who needed more power. Thus equipped, a CGSS won the 1927 Monte Carlo Rally. Driven by Lefebvre, it started from Königsberg (today's Kaliningrad).
4,700 of the CGS and CGSS were made.

## Isadora Duncan

Isadora Duncan's fondness for flowing scarves was the cause of her death in 1927 in an automobile accident in Nice, France. The famed American dancer was the passenger in an Amilcar CGSS when her silk scarf became entangled in the open-spoked wheels and rear axle, pulling her from the car and breaking her neck.
# Dia al-Asadi

Dhiaa Najm Abdullah Al-Asadi (Arabic: ضياء نجم عبد الله الاسدي) is an Iraqi academic, politician and head of the Al-Ahrar Bloc in parliament, the second largest parliamentary bloc in the Iraqi Parliament after the 2014 Iraqi parliamentary election. The Al-Ahrar Bloc is considered a Sadrist Movement with cleric Muqtada al-Sadr as its spiritual leader.
Al-Asadi was born in 1969 in Basra Governorate. He studied English language and literature in the English Department of the College of Education, University of Basra 1989 – 1992. After his graduation with a BA and a first rank among more than 90 students, he worked as a research assistant in the university for three years. Continuing with a master's degree, he was a university instructor for another three years.
He was imprisoned in 1999 for political activism after the assassination of Shia cleric Mohammad Mohammed Sadiq Al-Sadr, the cousin of the Shia thinker Mohammed Baqir Al-Sadr, both murdered by Saddam's regime in 1999 and 1980 respectively. Upon release the following year, he sought asylum in Jordan where he also taught English at an Al-Balqa Applied University for three years and returned to Iraq in 2004 after the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime. From 2005 to 2006 he worked at the very department he graduated from, then he worked at Basrah Studies Center until 2007
He taught English language and literature at Iraqi universities and earned a fellowship in International Development from The Department of International Development at Birmingham University.
He was appointed Minister of State in the 2010 Iraqi government, but was removed in a government reshuffle the following year.
In 2011, he was elected as Secretary General of Al-Aharar Bloc and became in charge of all political movement connected to Sadrists in Iraq. In 2014, he stood for National Elections as a representative for voters in the Southern and Northern parts of Baghdad and won a seat in the Parliament and became Head of Al-Ahrar Bloc until 2015. . His bloc went on to win 34 seats in the 2014 Iraqi Parliament making Al Ahrar the first biggest single bloc and the second biggest coalition after Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki' State of Law Coalition.
Al-Asadi has published several articles and critical essays in Arabic and English; he gave interviews in both languages to local and international channels and media and participated in tens of events and training courses as a participant and a trainer. Among his interests are: painting and calligraphy, writing short stories, and lecturing and public speech.
# Absharan-e Olya

Absharan-e Olya (Persian: ابشاران عليا, also Romanized as Ābshārān-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Mashayekh Rural District, Naghan District, Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 249, in 53 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Deli Savari

Deli Savari (Persian: دلي سواري, also Romanized as Delī Savārī; also known as Delī Savār) is a village in Poshteh-ye Zilayi Rural District, Sarfaryab District, Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 11 families.
# Sapphire Mountains

The Sapphire Mountains are a range of mountains located in southwestern Montana in the northwestern United States. From a point near the Clark Fork River and the city of Missoula, they run in a southerly direction for a distance of approximately 60 miles (100 km), making up much of the border between Ravalli County (to the west) and Granite County. To the west is the Bitterroot Valley, and to the east is Rock Creek. The southern end of the range meets the larger Anaconda Range at West Pintler Peak.
The northern segment of the range is part of the Lolo National Forest, while the south is part of the Deerlodge National Forest. The range also includes part of the Threemile Wildlife Management Area, the Welcome Creek Wilderness Area, the Skalkaho Game Preserve, and the Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness Area. The range is bisected by just two roads, Route 38 at 7250 foot (2210 m) Skalkaho Pass and FS80 at Lutz Creek.
Besides West Pintler Peak (considered part of the Anaconda Range), the highest point in the Sapphire Mountains is Kent Peak, located at 46°03.79'N and 113°47.61'W at an elevation of 8999 feet (2743 m).
The Sapphires contain three large National Forest roadless areas, in addition to the officially protected Welcome Creek Wilderness. The northernmost, about 77,000 acres in size, is centered on Quigg Peak, el. 8419 ft. This area is characterized by thousands of acres of sliderock or talus slopes, and extensive Douglas-fir and lodgepole pine forests rising to open, glaciated ridges. Bighorn sheep and mountain goats utilize the area. U.S. Senator Jon Tester, (D. Mont.) has proposed about 8,275 acres of the Quigg Peak roadless area be designated wilderness in his proposed wilderness bill, S.B. 1470, the Senate Jobs and Recreation Act of 2009. There is some dispute as to whether the Quigg Peak area is part of the Sapphires or the adjacent John Long Mountains.
Just south of the Welcome Creek Wilderness are (as of 1992) 103,000 acres of roadless country called the "Stony Mountain" roadless area. The Skalkaho Game Preserve is within it. A feature of this roadless area is Fuse Lake, which contains rare Arctic grayling.
Finally, about 117,000 acres of roadless country in the southern Sapphires are connected via a narrow roadless spur to the Anaconda-Pintlar Wilderness, in the Anaconda Range, for a total roadless area (again, as of 1992) of 368,000 acres. Wolke describes this part of the Sapphires as "lower rolling mountains, mostly under 9,000 feet and heavily forested, except for parts of the rocky crest." About 98,000 acres of this roadless area are protected as a Wilderness Study Area.
Sapphires of gem quality are found in the region. They were first found in this region at Rock Creek near Philipsburg in 1892. Rock Creek, also known as Gem Mountain, has been the most productive site in Montana for sapphires by far, even more so than Yogo Gulch, producing over 190 million carats of sapphires. Garnets are also found here.
# Phoe Pyonn Cho

Phoe Pyonn Cho (Burmese: ဖိုးပြုံးချို) is a 1955 Burmese black-and-white drama film directed by Mya Maung. The film picked up three Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards including Best Film, Best Actor, Best Child Actor.

## Cast

* Phoe Par Gyi as Phoe Pyonn Cho
* Zeya as Hla Maung
* Tin Tin Mu as Mu Mu
* Win Mar as A Par, son of Phoe Pyonn Cho
* U. Ba Chit as U Ba Chit

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1955 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Picture | Shwe Wal Thiri Film Company | Won |
| 1955 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Actor | Phoe Par Gyi | Won |
| 1955 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Special Award (Child Actor) | Win Mar | Won |
# Shahi Chat

Shahi Chat (Persian: شاهي چات, also Romanized as Shāhī Chāt) is a village in Zarabad-e Sharqi Rural District, Zarabad District, Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 302, in 68 families.
# William B. Downs

William B. Downs (1899–January 13, 1966) was an American orthodontist who is known for developing the first cephalometric analysis for orthodontics, the Downs analysis.

## Life

He was born in 1899 in Chicago, Illinois and was the oldest of three children. He moved to Batavia, Illinois in 1904 with his family where his father established his practice as a dentist. Downs went to Batavia High School (Batavia, Illinois) and became interested in studying agriculture. He went to Two Dot, Montana where he oversaw a sheep ranch for his father. Downs then returned to Illinois after two years and enrolled himself in the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry. He received his dental degree in 1926. He became a professor in the Crown and Bridge Department of the dental school at UIC for the next four years. He then enrolled himself in the first class of graduate orthodontics at the dental school and graduated with a master's degree in 1931.

## Career

He then taught orthodontics at the UIC College of Dentistry until 1955. Dr. Downs was interested in facial growth and development throughout his career. He worked on the "Cephalometric Appraisal of Treated Result and Variations in Facial Relationships: Their Significance in Treatment and Prognosis. This paper won him first prize from the American Association of Orthodontists in 1948, and it led to the first cephalometric analysis in the field of orthodontics. Dr. Downs developed what is called Downs Cephalometric Analysis, which assesses facial growth and development through the analysis of a Cephalometric Radiographic Image.
He was a member of the Chicago Association of Orthodontists and Tweed Foundation, and an officer of the Midwestern Component of the Edward Angle Society of Orthodontia.
Dr. Downs retired in 1965 due to ill health. The UIC College of Dentistry's William Benham Downs Fund is used to support visits of lecturers in the college's Department of Orthodontics Forum Series.

## Awards

* Albert H. Ketcham Award, American Board of Orthodontics, 1961
* Award of Merit, Chicago Association of Orthodontists, 1963
* Executive Council of Angle Society of Orthodontia
* Diplomate of American Board of Orthodontics
# Willi Messner

Willi Messner (born 14 March 1940) is a retired East German swimmer. In 1964, he won a national title in the 200 m breaststroke and was selected for the 1964 Summer Olympics, but failed to reach the final.
# Ignatyev

Ignatyev, Ignatiev, or Ignatieff (Russian: Игнатьев; masculine) or Ignatyeva (Игнатьева; feminine) is a Russian surname derived from the name Ignatius, in Russian, Ignatiy/Ignaty. In the Imperial Russia the Ignatievs noble family was established sometimes in the 17th century as a cadet branch of the Pleshchevs family from Chernihiv (Czernihów). Along with Pleshchevs, the Ignatievs family takes its roots from a Muscovite boyar Theodore Biakont who emigrated from Chernihiv to Moscow sometime in the 14th century, see Alexius, Metropolitan of Kiev.
Ihnatyev and Ihnatiev is a transliteration of the name from Belarusian and Ukrainian languages. For more information, see Ge (Cyrillic).
Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Ignatyev (born 1971), Russian football player
* Alexsandr Ignatyev (1912–1998), Russian sculptor
* Alexandra Nikolaevna Ignatieff (born 1939), Franco-Russian countess and Princess of San Stefano
* Alexey Ignatyev (1877–1954), Russian count, statesman, and writer
* Andrey Alexandrovich Ignatiev (1900–1973), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Andrey Nikolayevich Ignatyev (1921–2012), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Ardalion Ignatyev (1930–1998), Soviet athlete
* Boris Ignatyev, Russian football manager
* Gavriil Ignatyev (1768–1852), Russian infantry general
* George Ignatieff (1913–1989), Canadian diplomat and recipient Pearson Medal of Peace (son of Pavel Ignatyev)
* Grigory Ignatyev (1846–1898), Russian military communications engineer and inventor
* Michael Ignatieff (born 1947), Canadian politician, academic and broadcaster (son of George Ignatieff)
* Mikhail Ignatyev (disambiguation), several people
* Nikolay Pavlovich Ignatyev (1832–1908), Russian statesman and diplomat
* Nikolay Ignatyev (pilot) (1917–1994), Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Noel Ignatiev, history professor at the Massachusetts College of Art
* Pavel Ignatieff (1870–1945), Russian count and minister of education (son of Nikolay Pavlovich Ignatyev)
* Pavel Ignatyev (1973), Russian sculptor
* Semyon Ignatyev (1904–1983), head of the Soviet secret police
* Sergey Ignatyev (disambiguation), several people
* Countess Sophia Ignatieva, Russian countess
* Varnava Ignatyev (1867–1927), Russian/Soviet scientist in the field of children's and teenage hygiene
* Vladislav Ignatyev (born 1987), Russian football player currently playing for Lokomotiv
* Vladyslav Ihnatyev (born 1997), Ukrainian football player
# Rayanistes

Rayanistes is a genus of remingtonocetid whale from the Middle Eocene deposits in Egypt.

## Significance and biology

Rayanistes was capable of extensive power strokes during pelvic paddling, based on the robust hindlimb and innominate. The more abducted orientation of its femur allowed for greater maneuverability of the hip joint in contrast to that of Remingtonocetus. The discovery of Rayanistes is significant because it shows that the most primitive non-pelagicete cetaceans were becoming widespread beyond the southern margin of the ancient Tethys sea.
# Coup de chapeau au passé

Coup de chapeau au passé is the 29th full-length release by French singer Dalida. It was released in 1976, and produced by her brother, Bruno "Orlando" Gigliotti.

## Track listing

* "La mer" (Charles Trenet)
* "La vie en Rose" (Edith Piaf, Louiguy)
* "Maman" (Bixio Cherubini, Cesare Bixio, Geo Koger)
* "Parle-moi d'amour, Mon Amour (Le Chaland qui Passe)" (Cesare Bixio, Claude Carmone, Pascal Sevran)
* "Que Reste-t-il de Nos Amours?" (Version 1972) (Trenet)
* "Besame mucho (Embrasse-moi)" (Consuelo Velázquez, Serge Lebrail, Sevran)
* "Les Feuilles Mortes" (Jacques Prévert, Joseph Kosma)
* "J'attendrai" (Dino Olivieri, Louis Poterat, Nino Rastelli)
* "Le petit bonheur" (Félix Leclerc)
* "Amor Amor" (Amour c'est tout dire) (Sevran, Lebrail)
* "Tico Tico" (Jacques LaRue, Zequinha Abreu)

### Bonus (version 1980)

* Tu M'as Déclaré L'amour

## Singles

* 1976 J'attendrai
* 1976 Parle-moi d'amour mon amour
* 1976 Le petit bonheur
# Bozkır, İdil

Bozkır (Kurdish: Daskan) is a village in the İdil District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Salihan tribe and had a population of 278 in 2021.
# Masumabad, Semnan

Masumabad (Persian: معصوم اباد, also Romanized as Ma‘şūmābād) is a village in Qohab-e Rastaq Rural District, Amirabad District, Damghan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 9 families.
# Luis Laguna

Luis Alfredo Laguna (lah-goo'-nah) (May 1, 1926 – August 1, 1984) was a Venezuelan musician and songwriter.
Born in the tiny city of Guacara, Carabobo, Laguna moved at an early age with his family to Maracay, Aragua, where he grew up and started his education. Largely self-taught, he excelled as a gifted guitarist and prolific songwriter, while creating a distinctive style of his own by using contemporary harmonies and rhythms as well as gorgeous melodies in his works. Author of significant Venezuelan waltzes and joropos, he also had a strong predilection for the merengue caraqueño. Some of his most popular songs are Al poeta, Criollísima, Golosinas criollas, El saltarín, El tramao, Mi merengue, Nathalia, Serenata, S.O.S. and Un heladero con clase, among others.
Laguna died in 1984 at his home of Maracay at the age of 58, following complications from diabetes.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Peñin, José; Guido, Walter. (1998). Enciclopedia de la Música en Venezuela. Fundación Bigott, Caracas. ISBN 978-980-6428-03-4.
# Rodino, Rodinsky District, Altai Krai

Rodino (Russian: Родино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Rodinsky District of Altai Krai, Russia. Population: 8,597 (2010 Census); 9,496 (2002 Census); 8,944 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Rodino is located in the Kulunda Plain, 30 kilometers (19 mi) to the southeast of Lake Kuchuk.
# Gorin (river)

The Gorin (Russian: Горин), also known as "Goryun" and "Garin", is a river in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is the 8th longest tributary of the Amur, with a length of 390 kilometres (240 mi) and a drainage basin area of 22,400 square kilometres (8,600 sq mi).
It flows across the Solnechny and Komsomolsky districts. Over 80% of the river basin is covered by forests. The Komsomolsk Nature Reserve, a protected area, is in its lower course, in the area of its confluence with the Amur.

## Course

The Gorin is a left tributary of the Amur. It has its sources in the northwestern slope of the Dayana Range, part of the Badzhal mountain system, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) to the west of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. In its upper course the river flows roughly in an ENE direction within a narrow valley and towards its middle reaches the valley expands to a width between 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) and 3 kilometres (1.9 mi). The lower course is very swampy and the river forms wide meanders. Finally it meets the Amur 546 kilometres (339 mi) from its mouth.
The main tributaries of the Gorin are the 96 kilometres (60 mi) long Khurmuli on the right, and the 69 kilometres (43 mi) long Big Elga, the 69 kilometres (43 mi) long Khagdu, the 221 kilometres (137 mi) long Kharpi, and the 135 kilometres (84 mi) long Boktor (Volchor) on the left. There are 879 lakes in the river basin, the largest of which is Evoron, with an area of 194 square kilometres. The river freezes over between mid-November and the end of April or the beginning of May.
* Basin of the Amur

## Fauna

The river is an important spawning ground for Pacific salmon, chum salmon and pink salmon. Lenok and grayling are also abundant in its waters.
# Pavel Parasca

Pavel Parasca (born 8 July 1939) is a historian from the Republic of Moldova.

## Biography

Pavel Parasca was born on 8 July 1939, in Brînzenii Vechi and graduated from the Moldova State University in 1967. Then he worked as redactor for "Enciclopedia RSS Moldovenesti" and teacher in Congo-Brazzaville (1967–1968, 1971–1972). He returned for good in Chişinău, where he had academic positions in the Facultatea de Istorie of Moldova State University, Institutul de Istorie of Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Facultatea de Stiinte Umanistice a ULIM. On June 18, 1989, Parasca Pavel Fiodorovici was a founder of the Association of Historians of Moldova (Romanian: Asociaţia Istoricilor din Republica Moldova); he was director of the association for four years.
Pavel Parasca is a member of the Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Moldova. The commission was instituted by the President of Moldova Mihai Ghimpu to investigate the Communist regime and provide a comprehensive report.

## Works

* Pavel Parasca, La obarsia Mitropoliei Tarii Moldovei, Chişinău: Prut International, 2002.
# Whifferdill turn

A whifferdill turn (also wolferdil, whiferdill, or (chiefly Canadian & British) whifferdale or wifferdale manoeuvre) is any of a number of aerobatic maneuvers performed in an aerial flight show or while flying aggressively. It is a turn with both horizontal and vertical components, usually performed at the end of one maneuver in preparation for the next. As the plane is climbing the pilot makes a turn reversal, and as the plane descends it is turned so that it can make its next maneuver.
Aviators often use the term as slang for any multi-axis movement or comical / interesting / unusual movement.
The whifferdill is a basic aerial warfare maneuver that is used to reverse course in a dogfight with very little loss of energy/airspeed. It is also a fundamental maneuver used in air shows.

## Astronautics

In astronautics, a whifferdill is a maneuver used during orbital rendezvous when the target is on a different orbital plane from the piloted vehicle. Due to the nature of orbits, the target will seem to make a helical motion relative to vehicle as the orbit progresses. A wifferdill maneuver is used to quickly realign the orbital plane of the vehicle with the target and stay near the target's orbital position or mean anomaly. Due to the short time and positional requirements, the maneuver uses a significant amount of fuel and can be difficult to execute successfully. In the case of Gemini 10 the need for the maneuver was a result of misalignment of the inertial guidance platform, causing axial drift of the approach trajectory, prior to closing to docking distance.
# Ekeby, Munsö socken

Ekeby, Munsö socken is a village (smaller locality) in Ekerö Municipality, Stockholm County, southeastern Sweden.