OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rana al-Tonsi

Rana al-Tonsi (Arabic: رنا التونسي) is an Egyptian writer and poet.

## Early life

Al-Tonsi was born on 27 November 1981 in Cairo and attended the American University in Cairo. She started writing when she was young and published her first book before she was 20 years old. Her first collection, The House From Which Music Came was published to critical acclaim.

## Career

Al-Tonsi's writing addresses themes of violence, rebellion, motherhood and intimacy.

## Selected publications

Since her first publication, works include:
* A Rose for the Last Days (Merit House, Cairo, 2002)
* A Homeland Called Desire (Merit House, Cairo, 2005)
* Short History (Arab Renaissance House, Beirut, 2006)
* Kisses (Merit House, Cairo, 2010)
* Happiness (Prut, 2012)
* When I'm Not in the Air, Poetry (Jamal Publications, Beirut, 2014)
* The Book of Games (Orientals for Publishing, Cairo, 2015)
* Index of Fear (Dar Al-Ain Publishing, Cairo, 2018)

## Reception

Al-Tonsi is viewed as an important voice in the middle-generation of women poets who have published since the 1980s.
The late Egyptian poet Ahmed Fouad, the star of her third work, "A Homeland Called Desire", said that Rana Al-Tonsi "carries the concerns of an orphan generation rejecting the experience of the fathers who inherited the homeland." Egyptian critic Salah Fadl, says of Rana's Tunisian Poem that it "does not rely on a continuous narrative, for a single story ... but rather composes fragments of spaced parts … It ranges from the outside to the self, from sense to abstract morality ..."
# Liu Huixia

Liu Huixia (simplified Chinese: 刘蕙瑕; traditional Chinese: 劉蕙瑕; pinyin: Liú Huìxiá, born 30 January 1997) is a Chinese female diver. As the partner of Chen Ruolin at synchronized 10 metre platform, she won the gold medal at the 2013 World Championships in Barcelona and 2015 World Championships in Kazan. The pair were also champions at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. Liu was born in Daye, Hubei.
# Aleksander Orlov

Aleksandr Ivanovich Orlov (Russian: Александр Иванович Орлов) (St. Petersburg 18 August 1873 - Moscow October 10, 1948) was a Russian opera conductor, and People's Artist of the RSFSR (1945). He was the first head of the Bolshoi Symphony Orchestra of All-Union Radio (1930–1937).

## Biography

Orlov studied violin at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, under Pyotr Krasnokutsky, and conducting under Paul Juon in Berlin. From 1902 he worked as a symphonic and opera conductor in the cities of southern Russia. From 1912-1917 he was conductor of the Symphony Orchestra under Serge Koussevitzky in Moscow, and at the same time implemented a number of opera productions, 1914-1924. From 1925-1929 Orlov was Principal Conductor of Kiev State Academic Ukrainian Opera, where he conducted Puccini's Turandot on September of 1928, and a professor of the Kiev Conservatory. His students included Natan Rakhlin. From 1930 Orlov headed the Grand Symphony Orchestra of All-Union Radio, and premiered many works by Soviet composers, and directing opera performances on radio and at the Moscow Conservatory.
He conducted Yehudi Menuhin's first recorded performance of Beethoven's Violin Concerto in 1946.

## Selected Opera Recordings

* 1937 - "Eugene Onegin" (Onegin - Panteleimon Nortsov, Lensky - Ivan Kozlovsky, Tatiana - Elena Kruglikova)
* 1946 - "Lakme" sung in Russian (Lakmé - Hope Kazantsev, Gerald - Sergei Lemeshev)
* 1947 - "La Traviata" sung in Russian (Violetta - Elizabeth Shumskaya, Alfredo Germont - Ivan Kozlovsky, Germont - Paul Lisician)
* 1948 - "Eugene Onegin" (Onegin - Andrey Ivanov, Lensky - Ivan Kozlovsky, Tatiana - Elena Kruglikova)
# Rencontres du Film Court Madagasikara

Rencontres du Film Court Madagasikara (Rencontres du Film Court (de) Madagascar (RFC), or Madagascourt Film Festival (MFF)) is the only film festival in Madagascar.

## History

The Festival was founded in 2006 by Laza, a Malagasy filmmaker and producer, and is organised by L'Association Rencontres du Film Court, the Institut Français de Madagascar [fr], and Rozifilms. It is held annually in Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar. Since 2017, RFC On Tour was added to share Malagasy films around Madagascar and to stimulate screenwriters, filmmakers, and producers. In 2013 the festival welcomed around 12,000 visitors. During the 13th edition of RFC in 2018 around 25,000 visitors have been counted.

## Scope and venues

The main focus of the festival is, apart from offering free film screenings to the public, to serve as a informal film school and to provide cinematographic expertise. Every year several meetings and workshops accompany the screenings. As there is no dedicated cinema in Madagascar, RFC's main screening venue is the building of the Institut Français de Madagascar (IFM) in Analakely, Antananarivo. Additional screenings are held in the open air or at IKMalagasy, the Centre Culturel Malagasy (Ivon-toeran'ny Kolontsaina Malagasy, IKM) at Antsahavola, Antana(narivo) and KUDéTA Urban Club, also Antananarivo.

## Festival programme

During 9 days around 350 films are presented in over 30 screenings at the festival in 2013. Beside many non-competition screenings, there are three official categories for competition:
* Compétition officielle Fiction, for Malagasy fiction short films,
* Compétition officielle Documentaire, for Malagasy documentary short films, and
* Compétition officielle Animation Panafricaine, for African animated short films.

## Awards

The Award of RFC is called Zebu d'Or (Golden Zebu). Awards are handed out to the winner of every competition category (fiction, documentary, animation). An additional fourth Zebu d'Or is awarded to the winner in the category "Choix du public" (Audience Award).
# Konrad Zuse Medal

The Konrad Zuse Medal for Services to Computer Science is the highest award of the Gesellschaft für Informatik (German Computer Science Society), given every two years to one or sometimes two leading German computer scientists. It is named after German computer pioneer Konrad Zuse. Note that a different medal with the same name is also given out by the Zentralverband des Deutschen Baugewerbes (Central Association of German Construction).

## Recipients

Source: Gesellschaft für Informatik
* 1987: Heinz Billing
* 1989: Nikolaus Joachim Lehmann [de]
* 1989: Robert Piloty
* 1991: Wilhelm Kämmerer [de]
* 1993: Carl Adam Petri
* 1995: Kurt Mehlhorn
* 1997: José Luis Encarnação
* 1999: Günter Hotz
* 2001: Theo Härder
* 2003: Thomas Lengauer
* 2006: Ingo Wegener
* 2007: Manfred Broy
* 2009: Reinhard Wilhelm
* 2011: Fritz-Rudolf Güntsch
* 2011: Volker Strassen
* 2013: Markus Gross
* 2015: Arndt Bode
* 2017: Johannes Buchmann
* 2019: Dorothea Wagner
* 2021: Gerhard Weikum
* 2023: Anja Feldmann
* 2024: Thomas Liebich, André Borrmann
# Yaremche urban hromada

Yaremche urban territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Яремча́нська міська́ територіальна грома́да, romanized: Yaremchanska miska terytorialna hromada) is one of the hromadas of Ukraine, located in Nadvirna Raion within the country's western Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. Its capital is the city of Yaremche.
The hromada has an area of 270.8 km$^2$ (104.6 sq mi), as well as a population of 13,075 (as of 2023).

## Composition

In addition to one city (Yaremche), the hromada contains the village of Mykulychyn.
# Ornithorhynchidae

The Ornithorhynchidae /ɔːrˌnɪθəˈrɪŋkɪdiː/ are one of the two extant families in the order Monotremata, and contain the platypus and its extinct relatives. The other family is the Tachyglossidae, or echidnas.
Within the Ornithorhynchidae are the main Cenozoic genera Ornithorhynchus and Obdurodon, and several potential stem-genera dating back to the Late Cretaceous, of which the oldest is possibly Dharragarra. Although fossil evidence suggests the presence of ornithorhynchids in the Cretaceous, phylogenetic evidence has largely found that they and the Tachyglossidae only diverged during the Cenozoic, although this varies based on the specific constraints used.

## Taxonomy

The following species are known:
* Family Ornithorhynchidae
** Genus Ornithorhynchus (Pliocene to present)
*** Ornithorhynchus anatinus (the modern platypus)
** Genus †Obdurodon (Oligocene to Miocene)
*** †Obdurodon dicksoni
*** †Obdurodon insignis
*** †Obdurodon tharalkooschild
** Genus ?†Dharragarra (Late Cretaceous; Cenomanian)
*** ?†Dharragarra aurora
** Genus ?†Monotrematum (Early Paleocene)
*** ?†Monotrematum sudamericanum
** Genus ?†Patagorhynchus (Late Cretaceous; Maastrichtian)
*** ?†Patagorhynchus pascuali
Although extant ornithorhynchids and most fossil genera are known from Australia, at least two potential genera (Monotrematum and Patagorhynchus) inhabited the southern tip of South America during the Maastrichtian and Paleocene, having presumably dispersed across Antarctica from Australia.
Another two genera, Steropodon and Teinolophos, were originally thought to belong to the Ornithorhynchidae. However, they were both placed into a new family, the Steropodontidae. This decision was made based on differences in the dentary recovered from the Griman Creek Formation, Lightning Ridge, New South Wales, Australia. This dentary is the holotype for the genus Steropodon, thus the lack of information led to the original misclassification. Further research on Teinolophos has indeed shown it to be an animal much different from ornithochrynchids, lacking a beak, possessing a more complete mammalian dentition, and retaining primitive ears connected to the jaw as in more basal mammals. In 2022 it was proposed to move Teinolophos into its own family, Teinolophidae.
The extinct Ornithorhynchus maximus has been included in Ornithorhynchus, but later placed with the echidna family Tachyglossidae as Zaglossus robustus.

### Evolution

Most extinct ornithorhynchids, including the close platypus relative Obdurodon, appear to have had teeth in their jaws. This contrasts with the modern platypus, where adults are entirely toothless. It has been theorized that the loss of teeth in the platypus was a geologically recent event, occurring only in the Pleistocene (after over 95 million years of tooth presence in the ornithorhynchid lineage) after the migration of the rakali (Hydromys chrysogaster), a large semiaquatic rodent, to Australia. Competition between the rakali and platypus for hard-shelled prey may have led to trophic displacement of the platypus to instead rely on softer-bodied prey, losing its teeth in the process.
# Bishop of Roscrea

The Bishop of Roscrea (Irish: Easpuig Ros Cré) was an episcopal title which took its name after the town of Roscrea in County Tipperary, Ireland.
Roscrea monastery was founded by Saint Crónán of Roscrea in the 7th century, and from which the modern town grew around it. In March 1152, the diocese of Roscrea was one of the twenty-four dioceses established at the Synod of Kells. There are only two known diocesan bishops of Roscrea: Ísác O Cuanáin who died in 1161 and Ua Cerbaill who died in 1168. By the end of the 12th century, Roscrea had been incorporated into the bishopric of Killaloe.
In 1970, the Roman Catholic Church revived the title as the Titular Bishop of Ros Cré.

## Titular bishops of Ros Cré

Bishops of Ros Cré :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1970 | 1971 | Dominic Joseph Conway | Appointed titular bishop of Ros Cré and auxiliary bishop of Elphin on 16 October 1970; ordained bishop 8 November 1970; appointed diocesan bishop of Elphin on 12 March or 1 May 1971 |
| 1971 | 1973 | Titular see vacant | Titular see vacant |
| 1973 | 1983 | Philip James Anthony Kennedy | Appointed titular bishop of Ros Cré and auxiliary bishop of Adelaide on 29 January 1973; ordained bishop 17 March 1973; died 23 March 1983 |
| 1983 | 1991 | Patrick Joseph Walsh | Appointed titular bishop of Ros Cré and auxiliary bishop of Down and Connor on 6 April 1983; ordained bishop 15 May 1983; appointed diocesan Bishop of Down and Connor on 18 March 1991 |
| 1991 | 1993 | Titular see vacant | Titular see vacant |
| 1993 | 1995 | Ramon Cabrera Argüelles | Appointed titular bishop of Ros Cré and auxiliary bishop of Manila on 26 November 1993; ordained bishop 6 January 1994; appointed bishop of the Military Ordinariate of the Philippines 25 August 1995 and later archbishop of Lipa 14 May 2004 |
| 1995 | 2006 | Titular see vacant | Titular see vacant |
| 2006 | 2013 | Heiner Koch | Appointed titular bishop of Ros Cré and auxiliary bishop of Cologne on 17 March 2006; ordained bishop 7 May 2006. Appointed bishop of Dresden-Meissen on 18 January 2013. |
| 2013 | 2013 | Titular see vacant | Titular see vacant |
| 2013 | present | Johannes Wübbe | Appointed titular bishop of Ros Cré and auxiliary bishop of Osnabrück on 18 June 2013. |
| Source(s): ||||
# Niederöblarn Airport

Niederöblarn Airport (German: Flugplatz Niederöblarn, ICAO: LOGO) is a private use airport located 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) west-northwest of Niederöblarn, Styria, Austria.
# Kozhanka, Vinnytsia Oblast

Kozhanka (Ukrainian: Кожанка) is a village in Vinnytsia Raion (district) in Vinnytsia Oblast of west-central Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Kozhanka was located in Orativ Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Vinnytsia Oblast to six. The area of Orativ Raion was merged into Vinnytsia Raion.
# Andrei Slavnov

Andrei Alekseevich Slavnov (Russian: Андрей Алексеевич Славнов; 22 December 1939 – 25 August 2022) was a Russian theoretical physicist, known for Slavnov–Taylor identities.

## Life and career

Slavnov was born in Moscow on 22 December 1939. He graduated in physics in 1962 from Moscow State University and received in 1965 his Russian candidate degree (Ph.D.) from the Steklov Institute. He then worked at the Steklov Institute in the department of theoretical physics, most recently as a principal researcher. In 1972 he received his Russian doctorate (higher doctorate), becoming a professor in 1981. In 1992 he became the head of the department of quantum field theory and later became the head of the department of theoretical physics at the Steklov Institute. From 1991, he was also the chair of the department of theoretical physics at Moscow State University.
Slavnov's research dealt with quantum field theory (including renormalization and non-perturbative methods), supersymmetry, gauge theory, and lattice gauge theory.
Slavnov–Taylor identities, named after him and John C. Taylor, are non-abelian generalizations of Ward–Takahashi identities.
Slavnov received in 2013 the Pomeranchuk Prize, in 1999 the Humboldt Research Award, in 2007 the Fock Prize of the Russian Academy of Sciences and in 1995 the Russian State Prize. In 1974 he was an Invited Speaker at the ICM in Vancouver. He became in 1987 a corresponding member and in 2000 a full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Slavnov was also an editor for the journal Theoretical and Mathematical Physics.
Slavnov died on 25 August 2022, at the age of 82.

## Selected publications

* with Ludvig Dmitrievich Faddeev: Gauge Fields. Introduction to Quantum Theory, Addison-Wesley, 2nd edition 1991 (1st English-language edition, Benjamin 1980; Russian original published by Nauka, Moscow 1978)
* 60 years to nonabelian gauge fields." In Particle Physics at the Year of Light: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics, pp. 435–442. 2017. arXiv.org preprint
# Padandestan

Padandestan (Persian: پدندستان, also Romanized as Padandestān, Padandastan, and Pedandestān; also known as Bulandistān, Pandandestān, and Pandestān) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 8 families.
# Qasemabad, Damghan

Qasemabad (Persian: قاسم آباد, also Romanized as Qāsemābād) is a village in Qohab-e Rastaq Rural District, Amirabad District, Damghan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 110, in 37 families.
# Upper Salmon Hydroelectric Development

The Upper Salmon Hydro Development is a hydroelectric plant in Newfoundland and Labrador. It utilises a portion of the residual head between Meelpaeg Lake Reservoir and Round Pond within the watershed of the Bay d'Espoir Hydroelectric Development.
The plant operates at a normal supply level of 241 m under a net head of 51 metres. The average rated flow of 189.5 m3/s is used to generate 84 megawatts (MW) of electrical power with an average annual production of 541 GWh. The unit, which is equipped with a Francis turbine, was first synchronized on January 19, 1983.
# Mihály Luttár

Mihály Luttár (Slovene: Miháo Lutar) was a Slovene petty nobleman in the 17th century. He was born in the Slovene Circumscription (Slovenska okroglina, today Prekmurje), but lived in the Croatian town of Međimurje, Kutnjak, near Legrad. In 1650 or 1651, he let out the blotters of István Bánffy and wrote notes about the Luttár family.
# Arakan Front Party

The Arakan Front Party (Burmese: ရခိုင့်ဦးဆောင်ပါတီ; abbreviated AFP) is a political party in Myanmar seeking Arakanese self-determination and holding hardline ultranationalist, anti-Rohingya and anti-Islam stances. It was founded on 11 October 2018 by Dr. Aye Maung, former chairman of the Arakan National Party, and his colleagues, including his son Tin Maung Win.

## History

The AFP announced on 29 March 2020 that the party had elected a new leadership consisting of Aye Maung as chairperson, Kyaw Zaw Oo as Vice Chairperson, and Soe Win, Tin Maung Win, Tun Thein and Than Naing as secretaries. However, some members could not take their new leadership roles because their former party, the Arakan National Party, refused to let them resign and join the AFP. Aye Maung and Kyaw Zaw Oo are both known to be hardline nationalists.
In the 2020 general election, the AFP fielded its candidates in 42 constituencies. After the Union Election Commission cancelled the election in most of Rakhine State, the AFP's number of candidates was consequently reduced to three contesting in the House of Nationalities, five in the House of Representatives and ten in the Rakhine State Hluttaw. Out of these 18 contested seats, the AFP won one seat in the House of Representatives and two seats in the Rakhine State Hluttaw.
The AFP declined an offer by the Tatmadaw, which overthrew the elected government of Myanmar in a military coup on 1 February 2021, to accept a cabinet minister position in the State Administration Council.
In late 2022, Arakan Army, the Arakanese ethnic armed group battling the junta detained two high leaders of AFP, Kyaw Zaw Oo and Kyaw Lwin. They are currently still in detainment and the Arakan Army stated that they are interned in one of their military regions in Rakhine state and refused to disclose the reason of their detainment.
In 2023, Aye Maung stated that AFP would take part in the regime’s planned potential elections and went to register in junta’s electoral commission. Later on, Aye Maung also met two members of the Japanese parliament and lobbied for the junta in Japan. The leader of the junta, Min Aung Hlaing awarded Aye Maung the Wunna Kyawhtin title, a high order of merit award in January 2023.
# Berta Collado

Berta Collado Rivera (Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, Spain, 3 July 1979) is a Spanish TV presenter and journalist. She grew up in Navalmoral de la Mata, Cáceres, Spain.

## Career

She started in journalism when she was 20 in various print and communication offices. She began in television in 2004 in the local network Punto TV belonging to Vocento Group.
In Onda 6 she hosted the second season of the videogame-related program Do U Play? and later Insert Coin in AXN.
In 2006 she co-hosted in the sports program Maracaná 06 on Cuatro.
In addition she has worked as a model advertising for several brands such as Deuralde or a video advertising the Spanish Armed Forces.
In November 2005 she joined in the comedy program Sé lo que hicisteis... in La Sexta as a reporter of political and sports events. From July 5, 2010, Berta become the host substitute of the program during Patricia Conde vacations.
She also has appeared in February 2009 the cover of men's magazine FHM and was selected the 22nd sexiest Spanish women by that magazine.
Since March, 2015 she appears in the talk show/debate program Amigas y conocidas in La 1 and since March 2016 she appears in the radio program Las mañanas Kiss in Kiss FM.

## Television

* Do U Play (Onda 6).
* Insert Coin (2006-2008) (AXN and Sony TV)
* Maracaná 06 (2006-2007) (Cuatro).
* Al salir de clase (Telecinco).
* U.V.E (Cuatro).
* Como te lo cuento.... (Localia TV).
* El ojo público (La 1).
* Esta tarde con esta gente (Cuatro).
* Sé lo que hicisteis... (2007-2011) (La Sexta).
* Se hace saber (2013-2014) (La 1)
* Todo va bien (2014-2015) (Cuatro).
* La alfombra roja palace (2015) (La 1)
* La mañana de La 1 (2015) (La 1)
* Amigas y conocidas (2015–present) (La 1)
# Alu Kalateh

Alu Kalateh (Persian: الوكلاته) is a village in Estarabad-e Shomali Rural District of Baharan District, Gorgan County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,291 in 596 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,442 people in 732 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,572 people in 804 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Conflans-Fin-d'Oise station

Conflans–Fin d'Oise is a railway station serving Conflans-Sainte-Honorine. It is a two-level station situated on the lines from Saint-Lazare to Cergy-le-Haut and from Saint-Lazare to Mantes-la-Jolie via Conflans-Sainte-Honorine.
The lower station (RER A and Transilien L) of Conflans-Fin-d'Oise welcomed nearly 9,500 passengers per day in 2009. In 2012, 1860 passengers took the train to the train station (Transilien J) every week.

## Photo gallery

* Station Conflans-Fin-d'Oise.
* Accessibility works at Conflans-Fin-d'Oise station.
* Bridges over the Oise, road in the foreground, and railway, in the background, the latter on the Paris - Mantes line by Conflans.
* The railway bridge of the Achères - Pontoise line, used by RER A trains.
* Train MI 09 of the RER A at the low station of Conflans-Fin-d'Oise.
# Liubech settlement hromada

Liubech settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Любецька селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Liubech.
It has an area of 595.3 square kilometres (229.8 sq mi) and a population of 5,473, as of 2020.

## Composition

The hromada includes 48 settlements: 1 town (Liubech), 44 villages:
* Berezivka
* Velikiy Zliiv
* Vertecha
* Vorobyiv
* Halkiv
* Holubivka
* Hrabivka
* Hubari
* Hubichy
* Hunkivka
* Huta
* Dovhuny
* Dukhanki
* Kloniv
* Komarivka
* Korobky
* Korolcha
* Kukari
* Liskivka
* Maly Zliiv
* Malynivka
* Manky
* Mekshunivka
* Mysy
* Mokri Velichki
* Mohnachi
* Nedanchichi
* Nova Rudnya
* Pavlivka
* Petryki
* Pyshchyki
* Pushkine
* Radkivka
* Rozsudiv
* Rudnya
* Semaki
* Skitki
* Smolyhivka
* Taras Shevchenko
* Tulia
* Uhlova Rudnya
* Chisti Luzhi
* Shkuranka
* Shumany
And 3 rural-type settlements: Hirky, Levichivka, and Peresazh.
# Khamak

The Khamak is a string instrument similar to the Gubguba or Anandalahari, originating in bengal region, common in folk music of Bengal, Odisha and North East India, especially Baulgaan. It is a one-headed drum with a string attached to it which is plucked. The only difference from ektara is that no bamboo is used to stretch the string, which is held by one hand, while being plucked by another. In Anandalahari, the other end of the string is fixed inside a copper pot only.

## Characteristics and use

The khamak consists of three basic parts. A bowl which is often made out of wood is connected by several strings to another, smaller piece (also usually made out of wood). The bowl is held under the arm holding the smaller piece in the hand of same arm. Finally, the string are plucked by the other hand while adjusting the tension of strings creating the desired sound. It is generally used in Bengali boul (folk) songs. It is one of the most ancient string instruments in eastern India.