# Boris Hambourg

Boris Hambourg (Russian: Борис Михайлович Гамбург; 8 January 1885 [O.S. 27 December 1884] – 24 November 1954) was a Russian Canadian cellist and music educator who settled in Toronto, Ontario, and made his career in the United States, Canada, England and Europe. With his father, the pianist Michael Hambourg, and his brother, the violinist Jan Hambourg, he co-founded the Hambourg Conservatory of Music in 1911. He succeeded his father as director of that school in 1916; remaining in that position until 1951.

## Early life

Hambourg was born in Voronez, south Russia, the third son of Michael and Catherine Hambourg, and the younger brother of the pianist Mark Hambourg (1879–1960) and the violinist Jan Hambourg (1882–1947). The three sons came with their family to London in 1890; they were encouraged in music from an early age, and were taught instruments which enabled them to play together in chamber music ensemble, as the Hambourg Trio. Boris began his studies in 1892, and after devoting some time to piano, decided to specialize in the cello. He studied at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfort-am-Main from 1898 to 1903, taking lessons from Herbert Walenn and later from Hugo Becker.

## Career

In 1903 Hambourg made a concert tour of Australia and New Zealand, and in 1904 he took part in the first Tchaikovsky Festival in Germany, held at Pyrmont. In 1904-1905 he went to Belgium at the invitation of Eugène Ysaÿe, who further developed his musical art in interpretation and style. Boris Hambourg made his London debut in 1905, and his American debut in 1910. He was a member of the Hart House String Quartet and the Hambourg String Quartet (the other members being Jan Hambourg, John Robinson and Eric Coates).
Hambourg moved with his family to Canada, becoming a naturalised Canadian in 1910. He performed with his family trio, and appeared as a soloist in many different places before settling in Toronto, where he took part in founding the Hambourg Conservatory of Music in Wellesley Street (a private school which closed in 1951), and became its director.
He toured frequently with Toronto's Hart House String Quartet, and continued to appear in concert with many orchestras in the United States and Europe, and in England appeared as soloist with the Queen's Hall Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra. He remained a member of the Hambourg Trio until his death in 1954.

## Sources

* A. Eaglefield-Hull, Dictionary of Modern Music and Musicians (Dent, London 1924).
* ↑ Encyclopedia of Music in Canada - Michael Hambourg
* ↑ Gdal Saleski (1 January 1949). Famous musicians of Jewish origin. Bloch Pub. Co. p. 426. ISBN 9781404796782.
* ↑ Encyclopedia of Music in Canada - Jan Hambourg
* ↑ Violins and Violinists' Magazine. Vol. 16–17. W. Lewis. 1955. p. 54.
* ↑ Koch, Eric. The Brothers Hambourg (1997)
* ↑ Robin Stowell (28 June 1999). The Cambridge Companion to the Cello. Cambridge University Press. pp. 74–. ISBN 978-0-521-62928-7.
* ↑ Encyclopedia of Music in Canada - Boris Hambourg
* ↑ Paul Helmer (22 June 2014). Growing with Canada: The ƒmigrŽ Tradition in Canadian Music. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. pp. 94–. ISBN 978-0-7735-7624-7.
* 1 2 Ezra Schabas (1 September 2005). There's Music In These Walls: A History of the Royal Conservatory of Music. Dundurn. pp. 51–. ISBN 978-1-55488-363-9.
* ↑ Clifford Ford (1982). Canada's music: an historical survey. GLC Publishers. p. 129. ISBN 9780888740540.