OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elisabet Petersson

Elisabet Petersson (1873–1919) was a Swedish zoologist and a high school teacher, who is remembered for her pioneering work in collecting materials from marine research stations for the Gothenburg National History Museum. From 1913, she organized several trips to the North Sea coast, including the islands of Heligoland, Germany, and Väderöarna, Sweden. She also collaborated with the Trondhjem Biological Station in Norway and the Kristineberg Marine Research Station on Sweden's Gullmarn Fjord. She died of tuberculosis in March 1919, aged only 46. The many marine echinoderms she collected can be seen in the Gothenburg Natural History Museum while her photographs are preserved in the museum's archives.

## Early life and education

Born on 19 November 1873 in Ljusdal, central Sweden, Elisabet Petersson was the daughter of the land surveyor Carl Albert Petersson and his wife Hedvig Frederique née Bamberg. She was the family's second child. When she was four, her mother died. After her father remarried, she helped to raise his new wife's five children. As a girl, Petersson could not attend the local Gävle grammar school but as a private pupil she was able to take the school leaving certificate in 1897. On matriculating, she registered as one of the first women students at the University of Uppsala. In 1902, with chemistry, physics and mathematics as her main subjects, she graduated with a B.Sc.

## Career

On graduating, Petersson worked as a schoolteacher in towns including Gävle and Katrineholm. From 1908, she taught mathematics, biology and chemistry at a coeducational state school in Alingsås. Her photographs show she went on field trips with her pupils and that she also planted trees with them. From 1913, she was active in the Swedish women's suffrage movement, becoming a board member of the National Association for Women's Suffrage.
Over the years, she had taken an increasing interest in zoology which she studied herself. In 1912, she began making collecting trips to marine research stations, visiting the German island of Helgoland in 1913. She donated the materials she had collected to the Natural History Museum in Gothenburg. In 1915, on behalf of the museum, she undertook a trip to the Kristineberg Zoological Station on the Gullmarn Fjord. Further trips included the islands of Väderöarna on the Swedish west coast and the biological station of Trondheim in Norway. In 1918, she again visited Kristineberg.
Elisabeth Petersson died in Gothenburg on 8 March 1919, as a result of the tuberculosis she had contracted at an early age. The marine zoological samples she collected form an important part of the holdings of the Gothenburg National History Museum. Her photographies are preserved in the museum's archives.
# John of Macsó

John (Hungarian: János) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman, who served as ban of Macsó in 1273, during the reign of Ladislaus IV of Hungary.
# Bamlag

Baikal Amur Corrective Labor Camp (Bamlag) (Russian: Байка́ло-Аму́рский исправи́тельно-трудово́й ла́герь, Бамла́г) was a subdivision of GULAG which existed during 1932-1948.
Its main activity was construction of the Baikal Amur Mainline and secondary railroad branches. Its peak headcount was about 201,000 (1938). In 1938 it was dismantled into several railroad support camps: Amurlag, ru:Южлаг, ru:Западный железнодорожный ИТЛ, ru:Востоклаг, ru:Юго-Восточный железнодорожный ИТЛ, ru:Бурлаг.
Its administration was headquartered in the settlement of Svobodny, Amur Oblast. For the most time it was headed by Naftaly Frenkel (1934-1938), who also headed the construction directorate of BAM (1933-1938).

## Notable convicts

* Arseny Alving [ru], Russian poet, novelist and translator
* Borys Antonenko-Davydovych, Ukrainian writer, translator and linguist
* Pavel Florensky, Russian Orthodox theologian and philosopher
* Yevgeni Gerken [ru], Russian poet and translator
* Konstantin Rokossovsky, Soviet marshal, and Defense Minister of the Polish People's Republic.
* Абиссов, Александр Афанасьевич
* Анфилов, Глеб Иосафович
* Аргунов, Андрей Иванович
* Богданов, Евгений Иванович
* Варпаховский, Леонид Викторович
* Вермель, Юлий Матвеевич
* Воловик, Георгий Георгиевич
* Герман (Кокель)
* Ковалёв, Лев Борисович
* Легейдо, Дмитрий Константинович
* Матвеев, Андрей Фёдорович
* Таранушенко, Стефан Андреевич
* Фасмер, Рихард Рихардович
* Цветаева, Анастасия Ивановна
# The Market Cart

The Market Cart is a 1786 oil on canvas painting by the British artist Thomas Gainsborough. It is one of his final landscapes, painted about 18 months before his death and is now in the collection of the National Gallery in London, to which it was presented by the British Institution's governors in 1830.

## Description

The painting depicts a horse-drawn cart, with two girls sat aboard, travelling along a woodland path. It was first exhibited at Gainsborough's own home in Pall Mall in 1786. He would later add a figure of a woodman gathering bundles of wood in 1787. William Dutt, in a book published in 1901, claimed that this painting depicted Gainsborough Lane, which later gave its name to part of the South East Area, Ipswich.
# Cheshmeh Valad

Cheshmeh Valad (Persian: چشمه ولد) is a village in Chaharduli Rural District, in the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, made up of 14 families.
# Walter Brödel

Walter Emil Brödel (19 December 1925 – 3 May 1989) was a German fencer who competed for Saar at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He fenced in the team foil and sabre events. He committed suicide in 1989.
# Abdoh Besisi

Abdoh Besisi (Arabic: عبده بسيسي; 11 December 1977 – 28 February 2023) was a Saudi footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Al-Ahli, Al-Ansar, Al-Orobah, and Ohod.
Besisi began his career at Al-Ahli as a goalkeeper where he spent twelve years at the club. He joined Al-Ansar in July 2008 spending five years at the club and helping them gain promotion to the Pro League in 2011. He had a brief stint at Al-Orobah where he spent only one season at the club before joining Ohod in 2014. He spent five years at the club and helped them gain promotion to the Pro League in 2017. He announced his retirement from football on 14 May 2019. Following his retirement, Besisi worked as a part of the technical staff at Ohod until his death on 28 February 2023.
# Patryk Wolski

Patryk Wolski (born 12 April 1993) is a Polish football manager and former player who played as a forward, currently in charge of GKS Stromiec. At the age of 22, he became the manager of amateur club Centrum Radom.

## Honours

Radomiak Radom
* III liga Łódź–Masovian: 2014–15
# Charley Hall (outfielder)

Charles Emmit Hall (July 30, 1923 – May 24, 1996) was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1940s.
A native of Webster Groves, Missouri, Hall played for the Kansas City Monarchs in 1948. In his lone recorded game, he went hitless in two at-bats. Hall died in St. Louis, Missouri in 1996 at age 72.
# Said Hassan Shire

Said Hassan Shire (Somali: Siciid Xasan Shire, Arabic: سعيد حسن شيرى) is a Somalian politician. He is the former Speaker of the autonomous Puntland region's parliament from January 2014 to October 2015.

## Biography

Shire is in his 40s, and hails from the eastern Sanaag region of Somaliland.
He has held various positions in both the Puntland regional administration and the central government. In 2000, Shire served as an MP in the Transitional National Government's interim parliament. He later acted as a Deputy Minister in the Transitional Federal Government in 2007. Since 2010, Shire also served as the Puntland Minister of Livestock and Animal Husbandry.
In December 2013, Shire was among 66 new MPs appointed to the Puntland parliament. He subsequently ran for Parliament Speaker during the 2014 Puntland elections, winning the third round ballot 40 votes to 26 votes against the runner-up, former Speaker of Parliament MP Abdirashid Mohamed Hersi of Mudug.
# Jawshan Sagheer

Jawshan Sagheer (Arabic: ٱلْجَوْشَن ٱلصَّغِير) is an Islamic supplication which has been quoted in prominent books in a wider description than Dua Jawshan Kabir; and is named as a high dignity Dua which is profitable against the calamity and oppressors. It is also mentioned that reciting this supplication is effective in repelling the enemy.
Jawshan Sagheer has been mentioned as a high/worthful Dua; and it is reported that: "when Hadi Abbasi intended to kill Musa ibn Jafar, Musa recited it, as a result, he dreamed of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that told him: Allah will annihilate your enemy."
In regards to the references of the Dua, it was narrated by Musa ibn Jafar (as the seventh Imam of Shia Islam), and Sayyed Ibn Tawus has quoted it in Muhaj al-Da'awat; it has also been quoted by Kaf'ami in al-Balad al-Amin, Majlisi in Bahar al-Anwar; and by Sheikh Abbas Qomi in Mafatih al-Janan.

## Text

The first part of Jawshan Sagheer is as follows:
   My God, many an enemy drew up the sword of hostility against me, honed the dagger's edge, sharpened the arrows' points, made ready deadly poisons, leveled his bow at me, and, keeping an eye on me, harbored evil thoughts to force me to swallow, against my will, the deadly bitter poison. Thou came to know that I am too weak to bear hardships and too exhausted to withstand misfortunes, and took notice of my shortcoming that I cannot confront the enemy who had planned to attack me, and ...
# Nikolai Ivanov (mathematician)

Nikolai V. Ivanov (Russian: Николай Владимирович Иванов, born 1954) is a Russian mathematician who works on topology, geometry and group theory (particularly, modular Teichmüller groups). He is a professor at Michigan State University.
He obtained his Ph.D. under the guidance of Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin in 1980 at the Steklov Mathematical Institute.
According to Google Scholar, on 15 March 2024, Ivanov's works had received 3,006 citations and his h-index was 25.
He is a fellow of the American Mathematical Society since 2012.
He is the author of the 1992 book Subgroups of Teichmüller Modular Groups.
Among his contributions to mathematics are his classification of subgroups of surface mapping class groups, and the establishment that surface mapping class groups satisfy the Tits alternative.

## Selected publications

* "Automorphisms of complexes of curves and of Teichmuller spaces" (1997), International Mathematics Research Notices 14, pp. 651–666.
* with John D. McCarthy: "On injective homomorphisms between Teichmüller modular groups I" (1999), Inventiones mathematicae 135 (2), pp. 425–486.
* "On the homology stability for Teichmüller modular groups: closed surfaces and twisted coefficients" (1993), Contemporary Mathematics 150, pp. 149–149.
# Dalton (band)

Dalton is a Danish supergroup made up of singers Lars Lilholt, Johnny Madsen and Allan Olsen. The band was formed in 1983. After performing together for nearly a decade, the band released their self-titled debut album in 1992. The group disbanded shortly after touring in support of the album.
The band reunited in 2005, and released their sophomore album Tyve Ti in 2009. They toured throughout 2010 in support of the album. On November 13, 2010, the band released a third album titled Dalton Var Her!. The album included two CD's, as well as a DVD with footage documenting their most recent tour.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1992: Dalton
* 2009: Tyve Ti
* 2010: Dalton Var Her!
# Sepp Behr

Sepp Behr (20 February 1930 – 11 July 2023) was a German alpine skier who competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics.
Behr was born on 20 February 1930, and died on 11 July 2023, at the age of 93.
# The Village Doctor

The Village Doctor (Russian: Сельский врач, romanized: Selskiy vrach) is a 1951 Soviet drama film directed by Sergei Gerasimov.

## Plot

A young doctor Tatyana Kazakova comes in a direction from Moscow to a small district hospital. Initially, the relationship between her and the head the old doctor Arseny Ivanovich does not add up. But gradually she manages to win the trust of the collective, the sick and gain respect from her senior colleague. Much has to be done together to raise rural health care to a new level.

## Cast

* Tamara Makarova as Dr. Tatyana Kazakova
* Grigori Belov as Dr. Arsenyev
* Lena Belsky as Young Mother
* Ivan Bulganov as Sasha
* Anatoly Dudorov as Dr. Anatoly Tyomkin
* Vladimir Gulyaev as Viktor Potapov, steward
* Georgy Millyar as Dmitry Vasilyevich
* Lev Kapustin as Ivan Pospelov
* Klavdiya Khabarova as Nura, nurse
* Aleksandra Kharitonova as Shura, nurse
* Viktor Klyucharev as Andrey Kulik
* Ekaterina Savinova as Dusya Pospelova
* Inna Makarova as Baranova
* Rozina Mandelova as Granny
* Nikolay Smorchkov as Zhenya Strukov
* Vsevolod Sanaev as Nikolai Petrovich Korotkov
* Aleksandr Smirnov [ru] as Skvortsov
* Valentina Telegina as Pasha
* Maria Tushova as Head Nurse
* Klara Rumyanova as Lena Zueva

## Interesting facts

During filming, the baby, depicting Lena's baby, fell asleep, and the crying of the newborn was voiced by Klara Rumyanova herself.
# Nhà Bè district

Nhà Bè is a suburban district of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam. As of 2019, this district had an area of 100 km² and population of 206,837.

## Geographical location

Nhà Bè borders District 7 to the north, Long An province to the south, Đồng Nai province to the northeast, Cần Giờ district to the southeast, and Bình Chánh district to the west.

## Administration

Nhà Bè district includes the town of Nhà Bè and six communes:
| Hiệp Phước Long Thới Nhơn Đức | Phú Xuân Phước Kiển Phước Lộc |
# Department of Economic And Social Geography of Russia

The Department of Economic And Social Geography of Russia (Russian: Кафедра экономической и социальной географии России) is one of the oldest and the largest Russian educational and research centers in economic geography and regional science

## History

The Department of Economic And Social Geography of Russia is a department of the geographical faculty in Moscow State University. It was founded in 1929 by Nikolay Baranskiy as a chair of economic geography on geographical branch of the mehaniko-mathematical faculty. Since 1992 it has been called the department of economic and social geography of Russia.
The first head of the department was its founder, N. Baranskiy, professor of the faculty and member-correspondent in Russian Academy of Sciences. Throughout its 80-year history the department has been headed by professor P. Stepanov (1941–1943; 1946–1949), Julian G. Saushkin (1349–1381), A. T. Khruschev (1981–2000), Vladimir E. Shuvalov (2000-2012) and V. Baburin (since July 2012).
Scientists of the chair have created a school of thought known as the Soviet Regional (Rayon) school of economic geography. Its theoretical bases have been made by professors Nikolay Baranskiy and Nikolay Kolosovskiy and were developed by J. Saushkin's works.

## Staff

The staff includes 6 doctors, 14 candidates of sciences, 6 professors, 9 senior lecturers, 1 assistant, 6 scientific employees and 5 leading engineers.
Professors:
* Evgeny Pertsik
* Vyacheslav Baburin
* Natalia Zubarevich
* Alexander Alekseev
* Alexander Pilyasov

## Specialization

* General questions of social and economic geography
* Economic geography
* Social geography
* Political geography
* Population and Geography of migration
* Geography of branches of key spheres of economy
* Wildlife management and the economic organization of territory
* Geourbanistics
* Regional problems of social and economic development
* Territorial planning, designing and management
* Regional policy

## Leading directions of scientific research

* Evolution of territorial organisation of society
* Transformation of social and economic space of Russia
* Social and economic development of regions of Russia and the new independent states
* Complex economic-geographical researches of regions
* Social and economic and environmental problems of development of cities
* Territorial planning and designing
* Territorial administration and self-management
* Theory and methodology of economic and social geography.
# Svetlana Penkina

Svetlana Alexandrovna Mulyavina-Penkina (Russian: Светлана Александровна Мулявина-Пенкина; Belarusian: Святлана Аляксандраўна Пенкіна; 6 June 1951 – October 2016) was a Soviet actress.

## Career

Svetlana Penkina graduated from the Minsk Theater and Art Institute. She got the first taste of success for her role of Katya Bulavina in the Soviet thirteen-episode television drama series The Road to Calvary (Russian: Хождение по мукам) based on the trilogy The Road to Calvary (Russian: Хождение по мукам) by Aleksey Tolstoy. The role was her diploma work at the Minsk Theater Institute.
While working on the character, the young actress co-starred in two films. In the movie Dust in the Sun (Russian: Пыль под солнцем) she played Anna Mikhailovna, an associate of Lithuanian revolutionary Joseph Vareikis. In The Color of Gold (Russian: Цвет золота) she appeared in one of the starring roles, Zoya.
In 1982, she played Lida in The Solar Wind (Russian: Солнечный ветер). In 1985, she had the role of secretary Vika in For The Coming Age, the adaptation of the novel by Soviet writer Georgiy Markov. Soon after that, she retired from movie roles.

## Personal life

Svetlana Penkina was born in 1951 in Belarus. the daughter of Alexander Pavlovich Penkin, who was a colonel in the army. In 1981, she married musician and singer Vladimir Mulyavin (1941– 2003); the couple had one child, a son, Valery Vladimirovich Mulyavin (born 1982). After her husband's (Vladimir Mulyavin) death, she changed her surname to Svetlana Mulyavina-Penkina.

## Death

On 20 October 2016, her body was found in her home. She was 65 years old. Buried with her husband Vladimir Mulyavin (1941-2003)

## Filmography

* 1971 - The Tomb of the lion (Могила льва) as (minor role)
* 1972 - The day of my sons (День моих сыновей) as Serova, patient
* 1974 - The Road to Calvary (Хождение по мукам) as Katya Bulavina
* 1974 - The Color of Gold (Цвет золота) as Zoya
* 1977 - And we had some quiet... (А у нас была тишина...) as Gustenka Drozdova
* 1977 - Dust in The Sun (Пыль под солнцем) as Anna
* 1978 - Order No. 1 (TV show) (Приказ номер один) as Orlova
* 1981 - Care for women (Берегите женщин) as Olga (major role)
* 1982 - The Solar Wind (Солнечный ветер) as Lida, Chebyshev's employee
* 1985 - For The Coming Age (Грядущему веку) as Vika, secretary
# Bashir-ud-din Farooqi

Mufti Bashir-ud-din Farooqi (also known as Mufti Bashiruddin Ahmad) (1934 – 12 February 2019) was an Indian Muslim scholar and jurist who served as Grand Mufti of Jammu and Kashmir from 1960 to 2012.

## Biography

Farooqi was born in 1934 and acquired his primary education in Srinagar. He received an LLB and masters degree in Arabic from Aligarh Muslim University. In 1960, he succeeded his father, Sheikh-ul-Islam Mufti Mohammad Qawam-ud-Din as the grand mufti of Jammu and Kashmir.
Mufti Bashir-ud-Din served as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Islamic Shariat (Central Dar ul Fatwa), which operated as a parallel judicial system for over three decades.
In 2007, the Mufti criticized British government, when it addressed Salman Rushdie with the title of "Sir." The mufti said that Rushdie was an apostate and this title was part of a broader conspiracy against Islam. In 2013, he faced a severe backlash after he issued a fatwa against all-girl rock bands in Kashmir. The Mufti had asked girls to stay away from music, and regarded it as impermissible.
Farooqi had nominated his son Nasir ul Islam for the position on 8 July 2012 who succeeded him as the Grand Mufti of Jammu and Kashmir.
He died on 12 February 2019. His death was condoled by Satya Pal Malik, Omar Abdullah and Mehbooba Mufti.
# Hamza Khafif

Hamza Khafif (Arabic: حمزة خفيف), also known by the pseudonym TaSh36, is a Moroccan actor, poet, musician, and graphic artist from Casablanca, Morocco.

## Name

TaSh36 is the pseudonym Khafif uses for his work as a graphic artist. "TaSh" refers to Tashelhit, the language of the Shilha Amazigh people.

## Career
### Music

In the past, he performed as a percussionist with Kabareh Cheikhats, a musical troop that performs traditional Moroccan and Arabic folk songs in drag.

### Film

He performed the role of Omar, one of the main characters, in Meryem Benm'Barek-Aloïsi's 2018 film Sofia, an award winning film at the Cannes Film Festival.

### Graphic art

On October 26, 2019, Khafif's work was exhibited alongside a screening of Manel Mahdouani's work on Amazigh tattooing in an exhibition called Imazighan (إمازيغن) at Bachibouzouk. TaSh36's work explored motifs from Amazigh art and culture and their relationship with Moroccan history, in an attempt to renew them.
# Friedl Däuber

Friedl Däuber (5 January 1911 – 1 May 1997) was a German alpine and cross-country skier who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics.
He was born and died in Berchtesgaden.
In 1936 he was a member of the German cross-country relay team which finished sixth in the 4x10 km relay event.
# Revenko

Revenko (Ukrainian: Ревенко), is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Revenko (born 1986), Russian para-athlete
* Vladyslav Revenko (born 1984), Ukrainian pole vaulter
* Yevgeny Revenko (born 1972), Russian politician
# Zsáka

Zsáka (Romanian: Jaca) is a large village in Hajdú-Bihar county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 78.79 km$^2$ (30 sq mi) and has a population of 1,412 people (2022).
# Yrjö Linko

Yrjö Antti Linko (1 February 1885 – 22 March 1934) was a Finnish gymnast who won bronze at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## Gymnastics

Yrjö Linko at the Olympic Games :
| Games | Event | Rank | Notes |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Men's team | 3rd | Source: |
He won the Finnish national championship in team gymnastics as a member of Ylioppilasvoimistelijat in 1909.

## Biography

His parents were senior conductor A. G. Lindholm and Edla Johanna Fredberg. He finnicized his familyname from Lindholm to Linko in 1906. He married Hilja Linnéa Knutsson (1892–) in 1914.
He did his matriculation exam in 1905. He graduated as a physiotherapist and a physical education teacher in 1911. He obtained the degree of Licentiate of Medicine in 1913.
He worked as a physician in various places of employment from 1911 and as a physical education teacher in 1912–1913.
He served as a physician in the White Guard during and after the Finnish Civil War, reaching the rank of captain (med.) in 1921.
He was awarded the Cross of Liberty, 4th Class and the Commemorative medal of Liberation war.
He died of pneumonia.
# Gorj County Prefecture

The Gorj County Prefecture (Romanian: Prefectura Județului Gorj) is a building in Târgu Jiu, Romania, housing the offices of the Gorj County prefect. It is located at 4 Piața Victoriei.
The building sits on the site of a demolished prison and several private lots. Designed by Petre Antonescu, it was originally the city hall. The cornerstone was laid in 1898, in the presence of Crown Prince Ferdinand. Dimitrie Maimarolu laid the finishing touches in 1902. It has Moorish Revival touches on both exterior and interior. A telephone network was installed in 1904, while a clock was mounted in the tower in 1905. In 1968, when Gorj County was reintroduced, the wings were torn down while new office space was added in the rear.
Romania's Culture Ministry classifies the building as a historic monument.