OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Abramsky

Alexander Abramsky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Савва́тьевич Абра́мский; 22 January 1898 in Lutsk – 29 August 1985 in Moscow) was a Soviet composer. He was known for his adaptation of folk music within his compositions.
Abramsky was born on January 10 (22), 1898 in the city of Lutsk. His father, Savvaty Vasilyevich (Shevel Volfovich) Abramsky (1859 -?), was a Jewish hospital doctor, and was married to Anna Fedorovna Burdo who had two sons, Mikhail and Alexander. By all accounts, Abramsky's relationship with his father was warm and congenial.
He became a teacher at the Union of Composers of the USSR in 1951, teaching compositional skills to young composers.

## Compositions
### Orchestral

* Three symphonies
* Concerto for large symphony orchestra

### Opera

* "The Vicious Circle" (based on the plot of A. Chekhov, libretto by Abramsky)

### Musical

* “Lyali Khan and Anar Khan” (libretto by J. Asimov)

### Songs

* "Who, Waves, Stopped You"? (Based on text A. Pushkin)

### Cantata

* “Breath of the Earth” (poems by V. Khlebnikov)
* “The stacks are burning” (poems by E. Verhaeren, translated by V. Bryusov)
* “Juno’s Lover” (poems by V. Khlebnikov)

### Oratorio

* “Man Walks” (text by V. Kuznetsov and V. .Semernin)
* “Round Dances” (text by V. Kuznetsov and V. Semernin)

### Instrumental

* “Five Compressed Messages” for strings and piano

### Piano

* "Sonata laconique" (“Brief Sketch”)
* “Pasionaria” (“Pasionary”)
* "Spanish Rhapsody"

## Writings

* 1936: "Opera On The Collective Farm." Mass Musical Movement (5), no. 34.
# Forbidden Ground (1968 film)

Forbidden Ground (Hungarian: Tiltott terület) is a Hungarian film directed by Pál Gábor. It was released in 1968.

## Cast

* György Bánffy - Benedek Kiss
* Zoltán Vadász - Ádám Hoffer
* István Avar - Attorney
* Ferenc Némethy
* Margit Dajka - Mrs. Széki
* Gyöngyi Bürös
* Mária Mezei
* István Novák
* Erzsi Orsolya
* Rita Békés
* Eta Máthé
* Erzsébet Kopácsi
* Gábor Harsányi - István Bodor
* János Kovács
* Imre Garlai
* Miklós Zoltai
* János Pásztor
# Tassy

Tassy is a French surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Antoine Tassy (1924–1991), Haitian football player and manager
* Fernande Tassy (1903–1952), French fencer
* Jean Tassy, Haitian football player and manager
* Joseph Héliodore Garcin de Tassy (1794–1878), French orientalist
* Marcel Tassy (1932–2024), French politician
# Khoshaba

Khoshaba (also written Khawshaba, Arabic: خوشابا; Kurdish: خۆشابا, romanized: Xoşaba) is a village located in the Tel Kaif District of the Ninawa Governorate in Iraq. The village is located ca. 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Alqosh and ca. 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) northeast of Telskuf in the Nineveh Plains. It belongs to the disputed territories of Northern Iraq.
Khoshaba is populated by Yazidis.

## Etymology

Khoshaba comes from the Assyrian-Aramaic word ܚܕܒܫܒܐ khoshaba meaning Sunday.
# Labutta District

Labutta District or Latputta District (Burmese: လပွတ္တာခရိုင်) is a district in Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar. Labutta District was established in 2008 after the region was hit by Cyclone Nargis in May 2008. The administrative seat is the town of Labutta (Latputta). The population of the district as of 2016 was 626,558 people.

## Townships

The district contains the following townships:
* Labutta Township
* Mawlamyinegyun Township
# Software component

A software component is a modular unit of software that encapsulates specific functionality. The desired characteristics of a component are reusability and maintainability.

## Value

Components allow software development to assemble software with reliable parts rather than writing code for every aspect; allowing for implementation to be more like factory assembly than custom building.

## Attributes

Desirable attributes of a component include but are not limited to:
* Cohesive – encapsulates related functionality
* Reusable
* Robust
* Substitutable – can be replaced by another component with the same interface
* Documented
* Tested

## Third-party

Some components are built in-house by the same organization or team building the software system. Some are third-party, developed elsewhere and assembled into the software system.

## Component-based software engineering

For large-scale systems, component-based development encourages a disciplined process to manage complexity.

## Framework

Some components conform to a framework technology that allows them to be consumed in a well-known way. Examples include: CORBA, COM, Enterprise JavaBeans, and the .NET Framework.

## Modeling

Component design is often modeled visually. In Unified Modeling Language (UML) 2.0 a component is shown as a rectangle, and an interface is shown as a lollipop to indicate a provided interface and as a socket to indicate consumption of an interface.

## History

The idea of reusable software components was promoted by Douglas McIlroy in his presentation at the NATO Software Engineering Conference of 1968. (One goal of that conference was to resolve the so-called software crisis of the time.) In the 1970s, McIlroy put this idea into practice with the addition of the pipeline feature to the Unix operating system.
Brad Cox refined the concept of a software component in the 1980s. He attempted to create an infrastructure and market for reusable third-party components by inventing the Objective-C programming language.
IBM introduced System Object Model (SOM) in the early 1990s.
Microsoft introduced Component Object Model (COM) in the early 1990s. Microsoft built many domain-specific component technologies on COM, including Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM), Object Linking and Embedding (OLE), and ActiveX.
# Özbilek, Ergani

Özbilek (Kurdish: Memelan, Memê Alan) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ergani, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Hesenan tribe and had a population of 579 in 2022.
# Cheshmeh Amiri

Cheshmeh Amiri (Persian: چشمه اميري, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Amīrī and Cheshmeh-ye Amīrī) is a village in Sar Asiab-e Yusefi Rural District, Bahmai-ye Garmsiri District, Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 262, in 48 families.
# Maloye Ramenye

Maloye Ramenye (Russian: Малое Раменье) is a rural locality (a village) in Beketovskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2002.

## Geography

Maloye Ramenye is located 76 km southwest of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chichirino is the nearest rural locality.
# Bid-e Estakhr

Bid-e Estakhr (Persian: بيد استخر, also Romanized as Bīd-e Estakhr) is a village in Soghan Rural District, Soghan District, Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 14 families.
# Tamim

Tamim (Arabic: تميم) may refer to
* Tamim al-Dari a companion of Muhammad and an early convert from Christianity to Islam.
* Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar
* Tamim Iqbal, Bangladeshi cricketer
* Tamim (name)
* Tamim (cricketer), Afghan cricketer
* Banu Tamim, one of the main tribes of Arabia
* Hotat Bani Tamim, a Saudi Arabian town
# Namak Alan

Namak Alan (Persian: نمكلان, also Romanized as Namak Ālān and Namak Kalān) is a village in Saidabad Rural District, in the Central District of Savojbolagh County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 273, in 77 families.
# IHE Delft Institute for Water Education

IHE Delft Institute for Water Education is the largest international graduate water education facility in the world and is based in Delft, Netherlands. IHE Delft cooperates with Delft, the water knowledge city, and water related institutes based in Delft. The Institute confers fully accredited MSc degrees, and PhD degrees together with partners in the Netherlands. Since 1957 the Institute has provided graduate education to more than 23,000 water professionals from over 190 countries, and is a flagship institute in the UN-Water family.
IHE Delft is a partner institute of the National SENSE Research School. As an accredited institution, staff and students are expected to follow the Netherlands Code of Conduct for Scientific Practice
The institute was established from the International Course in Hydraulic Engineering (set up in 1957). This name changed to International Institute for Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering (IHE) in 1976. In 2003, the Institute changed its name to UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education (UNESCO-IHE). The name was changed again in 2017, this time to IHE Delft Institute for Water Education (IHE Delft) when its status in relation to UNESCO changed. It is now a Category 2 institute, operating under the auspices of UNESCO.
# Marc Reuther

Marc Reuther (born 23 June 1996 in Düsseldorf) is a German middle-distance runner specialising in the 800 metres. He represented his country at the 2017 World Championships without advancing to the semifinals. In addition, he won a bronze medal at the 2017 European U23 Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 2013 | World Youth Championships | Donetsk, Ukraine | 5th | 800 m | 1:50.05 |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 38th (h) | 800 m | 1:52.33 |
| 2015 | European Junior Championships | Eskilstuna, Sweden | 7th | 800 m | 1:50.73 |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 3rd | 800 m | 1:48.66 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 33rd (h) | 800 m | 1:47.78 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | – | 800 m | DQ |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 33rd (h) | 800 m | 1:47.31 |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 31st (h) | 800 m | 1:50.98 |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 11th (h) | 800 m | 1:48.63 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 40th (h) | 800 m | 1:50.75 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 28th (h) | 800 m | 1:48.33 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 400 metres – 47.77 (Flieden 2016)
* 600 metres – 1:15.67 (Königstein 2021)
* 800 metres – 1:44.71 (Schifflange 2021)
* 1500 metres – 3:40.03 (Berlin 2018)
Indoor
* 400 metres – 48.50 (Erfurt 2014)
* 600 metres – 1:16.56 (Frankfurt 2021)
* 800 metres – 1:45.39 (Erfurt 2020)
* 1500 metres – 3:44.07 (Leipzig 2019)
# Brusnica Mala

Brusnica Mala (Serbian: Брусница Мала) is a village in the municipalities of Odžak, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Brod, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 124, with 102 living in the Odžak part and 22 in the Brod part.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 120 | 96.8% |
| Croats | 2 | 1.6% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 1.6% |
| Total | 124 | 100% |
# Hayat Alyaqout

Hayat Alyaqout (Arabic: حياة الياقوت; born 1981) is a Kuwaiti writer and publisher. She founded Nashiri, considered the first Arabic nonprofit online publishing house, in 2003.

## Biography

Hayal Alyaqout was born in 1981 in Kuwait. She obtained a bachelor's degree in political science and English from Kuwait University. Alyaqout subsequently graduated with a master's degree in library and information science from the university in 2003, and she has worked as a teaching associate in the information science department.
A freelance writer, Alyaqout began producing articles and stories for Arabic-language publications when she was 17.
In 2003, she founded Nashiri, considered the first Arabic-language nonprofit digital publishing house. It is also described as the first online publishing house in the Persian Gulf. The platform offers free e-book editing and publication for amateur writers. It eventually gained mainstream recognition, receiving multiple awards from the Kuwaiti government, including Salem Al-Ali Al-Sabah's Internet Contest Award in 2005. In addition to serving as Nashiri's editor in chief, Alyaqout has published her own work on the site, including the 2011 story "wa-tas alunī Ribikkā an al-waliyy" ("And Rebecca Asks me about the Wali").
After the success of Nashiri, in 2005, Alyaqout founded the digital magazine I-MAG (short for Islamic Magazine. She led the site as editor in chief until it ceased publication in 2008.
In addition to short stories, Alyaqout has written several novels, the first of which was published in 2011. She has served on the board of directors of the Kuwaiti Writers Association [ar], and she has also worked with the Arab Internet Writers' Union.
Alyaqout is a proponent of the Arabic language, and submissions to Nashiri must be in Modern Standard Arabic and meet certain moral standards. She has also expressed support for government censorship in the name of protecting the youth.

## Publications

* Khashoom! A children's story about plastic surgeries. Also translated into English under the title Schnozi!. 2021. Alrubaian Publishing.
* Ya Nisaa Jadilin (Oh Women, Argue). Essays on women's rights. 2019. That Alsalasil Publications.
* Asfaar Dinar (Dinar's Travels). Children’s Story. 2018. Kuwait Awqaf Public Foundation.
* Nutaf. Very Short Stories. 2017. That Alsalasil Publications.
* Afar. Novel. 2016.
* Ghabat Alteen (Mud Forest). Short Stories. 2015. That Alsalasil Publications.
* Kallulu (Like Pearls) . Novel. 2012.
* Alhuroof Takhruj Min Albayt (Letters Get Out of the House). Children's Book. 2012. Wahj Alhayat Publishing.
* Kalamasataan. A series of 4 short stories for children. 2011. Wahj Alhayat Publishing.
* Alice Fi Bilaad Alwaqwaq! Riwayah Laysat Lissighaar (Alice in Waqwaqland! A novel not for children). 2011.
* Man Tha Allathi Qaddada Albayaan? (Who Tore The Eloquence? Photographed Linguistic Mistakes and Sins). 2006.
# H.L. Boulton

H.L. Boulton (BVC: HLB Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine) is a holding company based in Venezuela engaged in the import and export of various goods and equipment.

## Operations

The company operates in two sectors, investing and international trade.
The company's Investing sector administers strategics portfolios of shares of various Venezuelan companies that conduct different activities. It primarily invests in the companies of industrial, petrochemical and manufacturing areas, as well as in refractory and maritime transportation enterprises.
The company's International Trade sector is involved in maintaining docks, container terminals and warehouses, merchandise deposit, ownership and operation of ships and coastal shipping line and national and international transportation.
In 2001, the company sold a half-interest in its port terminal operations to CSX Corporation.
The company's shares are traded on the Caracas Stock Exchange, and the company forms part of the Índice Bursátil de Capitalización, the exchange's main and most important index.
In 2005, the company was closed down for 48 hours and fined over tax violations. The taxation agency penalized the company again in 2009.
The company has been owned by the Boulton family for many years.
# Damián Nieto

Damián Pablo Nieto (born 24 April 1985 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Teams

* Benfica B 2005–2006
* Huracán 2006–2008
* Almagro 2008–2009
* Acassuso 2009–2010
* Santiago Morning 2010–2011
# Grzegorz Kaliciak (officer)

Grzegorz Seweryn Kaliciak (born 23 March 1973) is a Colonel of Polish Armed Forces.

## Life

Grzegorz Kaliciak was born in Prudnik as a son of Franciszek Kaliciak and his wife Władysława, worker of ZPB "Frotex". He was raised by his mother and his grandmother. He attended Zespół Szkół Rolniczych in Prudnik and Tadeusz Kościuszko Land Forces Military Academy in Wrocław.
He started his military service in 4 Battalion Rozpoznawczy in Wędrzyn. He was promoted to the rank of captain in 1999. During the invasion of Iraq he served in PKW Irak. He was a commander of Polish forces during the defense of City Hall in Karbala. He also served in Task Force White Eagle in Afghanistan.
He's an author of a book "Karbala. Raport z obrony City Hall", which was published in 2015. The character Kalicki from the film Karbala is based on him.

## Awards

* Order of the Military Cross (2009)
* Military Cross (2015)
* Cross of Merit for Bravery
* Iraq Star
* Afghanistan Star
* Medal of the Armed Forces in the Service of the Fatherland
* Bronze Medal of Merit for National Defence
* Medal of the Centenary of Regained Independence (2019)
* Odznaka Skoczka Spadochronowego Wojsk Powietrznodesantowych
* Wojskowa Odznaka Sprawności Fizycznej
* Odznaka Honorowa Wojsk Lądowych
* Złota odznaka tytułu honorowego "Zasłużony Żołnierz RP" I stopnia (2017)
* Odznaka pamiątkowa 17 WBZ
* Medal Pamiątkowy Wielonarodowej Dywizji Centrum-Południe w Iraku
* Nagroda "Buzdygan" – Żołnierz Roku 2009
* NATO Medal
# William Alexander (Glasgow MP)

Brigadier-General Sir William Alexander, KBE, CB, CMG, DSO, TD (4 May 1874 – 29 December 1954) was a British businessman, British Army officer, civil servant, and Scottish Unionist Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow Central between the general elections of 1923 to 1945, when he stood down.
Educated at Kelvinside Academy, the University of Glasgow, and Göttingen, Alexander was commissioned into the Territorial Force in 1899, becoming captain in 1906, major in 1915, and brigadier general in 1917.
During the First World War, he commanded the 6th Battalion, The Black Watch. He was then appointed Director of Administration of Explosive Factories at the Ministry of Munitions from 1916 to 1917 and Controller of Aircraft Supply and Production at the same ministry from 1917 to 1919. He was Director-General of Purchases at the ministry from 1919 to 1920. He was a member of the Air Council in 1919.
He was a director of many companies. His chief business concerns were in chemicals and iron and steel.
He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1916, appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1918, a Companion of the Order of the Bath and awarded the Territorial Decoration in 1919, and knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1920. He also received the French Legion of Honour, and was appointed an Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.
# Srednja Bistrica

Srednja Bistrica (pronounced; Hungarian: Középbeszterce) is a village on the left bank of the Mura River in the Municipality of Črenšovci in the Prekmurje region of northeastern Slovenia.
# Liman Kaba

Liman Kaba (Albanian: Liman Kaba, Serbian: Лиман Каба) was a Yugoslav partisan and a member of the communist resistance in Vardar Macedonia.

## Biography

An Albanian, Kaba was born in 1924 in the town of Debar. During his studies at a gymnasium in Pristina, he was caught in Aufmarsch 25. There, he began organizing communist resistance, which led to his arrest twice in the following year of 1942. He managed to escape from prison and returned to his hometown. Members of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY) gathered at his house for a meeting and Kuzman Josifovski founded the Local Committee of the CPY for Debar there. In February 1943, he moved to Tirana and became a partisan in the Albanian National Liberation Partisan Detachment Dajti. With the detachment, he traveled the area of Debar and Peshkopia. After Italy's capitulation on November 8, 1943, he became the deputy political commissar of a platoon under the command of the city. On August 26, 1944, he joined the newly formed Fourth Macedonian Albanian Brigade. In 1944, he became a member of the CPY. He died in 1945 on the Srem Front as a deputy political commissar of a battalion within the Fifteenth Corps of the People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia. He was declared a national hero of Yugoslavia on October 8, 1953.
# Marcel Schug

Marcel Schug (born 20 December 1984) is a German former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder in the 3. Liga for 1. FC Saarbrücken and SV Elversberg.
# Gandomkar-e Olya

Gandomkar-e Olya (Persian: گندمكارعليا, also Romanized as Gandomkār-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Miankuh Rural District, Miankuh District, Ardal County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 302, in 65 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Shalom Kadosh

Shalom Kadosh (born 1947 or 1948) is an Israeli chef. He has been considered the unofficial chef of Israel's prime ministers, including Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Rabin, Ariel Sharon, and Benjamin Netanyahu. French food critic Gilles Pudlowski has dubbed Kadosh the "Kosher Bocuse".

## Early and personal life

Kadosh was born in Morocco, near Marrakesh, into a family of nine siblings. The family immigrated to Israel when he was 14, settling in Afula. He became interested in traveling as a young man, and began studying at a cooking school in Haifa so he could save up for travel funds.
Kadosh and his wife, Zohara, have a daughter together.
In late March 2021, Kadosh sustained fractures to his neck and skull during an attempted robbery at a gas station in Jerusalem, several hours before his daughter's wedding. He was brought to the Hadassah Ein Kerem Medical Center in serious condition, and was put into a medically induced coma. Kadosh regained consciousness three weeks later. In February 2022, his assailant was sentenced to 39 months in prison.

## Career

During his career, Kadosh has cooked for a number of heads of state, his first being American president Jimmy Carter. He has also cooked for French president Jacques Chirac, King Hussein of Jordan, Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, Russian president Dmitry Medvedev, and American presidents Bill Clinton, George H. W. Bush, and Barack Obama (in 2013).
Early in his career, he worked as a cook on a cruise ship.
In 1979, Kadosh opened the kosher restaurant Cow on the Roof at Leonardo Plaza Hotel Jerusalem, which he continued to work at until it officially closed in 1993. In 2010, Kadosh marked 35 years of working as executive chef of Leonardo Plaza Hotel Jerusalem. He continued to preside over Primavera, the hotel's Italian restaurant, as of 2013.
In 1981, he organized a recreation of an Essene meal, which was held at Qumrun for 400 guests of the Israel Museum. In 1989, he discussed opening a kosher restaurant in Moscow.
In 1996, Kadosh organized the food for the King David Feast, which was held to celebration 3,000 years of Jerusalem. In 1998 he organized food for the inaugural Golan Vintage: Wine & Culinary Festival, held by the Golan Heights Winery; he returned to the festival again in 2001.
Also that year, he appeared on an episode of Duet. In 2011, he joined the prestigious Club des Chefs des Chefs.
In January 2020, Kadosh was the chef for the World Holocaust Forum, whose attendees included 41 heads of state.
In 2022, Kadosh received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Restaurants Association.
# Tirabgun

Tirabgun (Persian: تيرابگون, also Romanized as Tīrābgūn) is a village in Sarfaryab Rural District, Sarfaryab District, Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 232, in 53 families.
# Central District (Oshnavieh County)

The Central District of Oshnavieh County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان اشنویه) is in West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Oshnavieh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 48,482 in 10,263 households. The following census in 2011 counted 54,023 people in 13,698 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 57,628 inhabitants in 15,217 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Oshnavieh County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Dasht-e Bil RD | 8,271 | 9,096 | 9,178 |
| Oshnavieh-ye Shomali RD | 10,315 | 12,204 | 8,649 |
| Oshnavieh (city) | 29,896 | 32,723 | 39,801 |
| Total | 48,482 | 54,023 | 57,628 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Taherabad-e Torkha Jadid

Taherabad-e Torkha Jadid (Persian: طاهرابادتركها جديد, also Romanized as Ţāherābād-e Torkhā Jadīd) is a village in Pasakuh Rural District, Zavin District, Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 45 families.