OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abd al-Razzaq al-Dandashi

Abd al-Razzaq al-Dandashi (Arabic: عبدالرزاق الرستم الدندشي; 1899–1935) was a Syrian intellectual and Arab nationalist activist. He was one of the founders of the League of Nationalist Action.

## Biography

Al-Dandashi was born to the wealthy Dandashi clan, a major political family based in Talkalakh. Al-Dandashi graduated from a university in Belgium with a degree in law. During his time at the university, he participated in Arab activist circles. After returning to Syria, he established a law office.
In 1932, Dandashi and other Arab intellectuals convened in the Mount Lebanon village of Qarnayel and founded the League of Nationalist Action (LNA), a nationalist political group whose main goal was coordinated Arab action in ending European colonialism in the Arab world. Dandashi became the secretary-general of the LNA. With his leadership position, he built a large power base, consisting of intellectuals, lawyers, and student activists. Under al-Dandashi, the LNA emerged as a more confrontational counterweight to the National Bloc which ultimately favored negotiating Syria's independence from French rule through diplomatic and other non-violent means. According to Syrian historian Sami Moubayed, al-Dandashi was "an impassioned orator and a hard-line Arab nationalist".
Al-Dandashi died in 1935 when he looked out from the window while riding a train and his head subsequently struck a tunnel wall. Al-Dandashi's death, the subsequent defection of Zaki al-Arsuzi to the Ba'ath Party and the expulsion of Sabri al-Asali greatly reduced the influence of the LNA in Syrian politics.
# Pedro Aguayo

Pedro Aguayo Cubillo (born 15 July 1939 in Guayaquil) served as Vice President of Ecuador from 2 April 1998 to 10 August 1998, the last four months of the presidency of Fabián Alarcón.

## Political career

Before his election, Aguayo was the Ecuadorian representative in the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).

### Vice Presidency (1998)

Aguayo was nominated by Alarcón and selected by the National Congress to replace Rosalía Arteaga upon her resignation in late March 1998. Aguayo was sworn in by the then-president of Congress, Heinz Moeller.
His four-month tenure was described as a "total turn" and a departure in relations between the heads of the executive branch after the tense first year between Alarcón and Arteaga. From April 20, the activities of Aguayo's office became intense as, per an executive decree, he received four functions: coordinate the economic front, execute reconstruction and rehabilitation tasks after that year's El Niño phenomenon, head the committee to construct new airports and the new Terrestrial (Bus) Terminal of Guayaquil.
The new VP gained support among various political, social, and business sectors that even came to call for the increasingly unpopular Alarcón to resign so that Aguayo could assume the Presidency.
One indication of the change in relations between the President and Vice President was that Alarcón made eight trips abroad; in five of them, he did not entrust power to Arteaga. Aguayo, however, took charge of the Presidency on three occasions.
Aguayo reportedly cared for the rehabilitation of the provinces affected by El Niño and achieved the auspices of the United Nations to carry out a study on the phenomenon's impact, meant for the newly elected authorities to continue total reconstruction. Finally, he was involved in the preparation of a transition team that also contacted the newly-elected government of Jamil Mahuad and his running mate, Gustavo Noboa, to inform them about ongoing and pending plans.
# Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm

Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm (Arabic: أبو بكر بن محمد بن عمرو بن حزم) (died 120/737) was an 8th-century Sunni Islamic scholar based in Madinah.
He is among those who compiled hadiths at Umar II’s behest. Umar asked him to write down all the hadiths he could learn in Madinah from 'Amra bint 'Abd al-Rahman, who was at the time the most respected scholar of hadiths narrated by Aisha.
# Bodnarivka, Ternopil Oblast

Bodnarivka (Ukrainian: Боднарівка) is a village in Husiatyn settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is from 1532.
After the liquidation of the Husiatyn Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

The village has a brick chapel.
# Break It Up (Scooter song)

"Break It Up" is a song by German hard dance band Scooter, released on 21 November 1996 by Club Tools as the second single from their third album, Wicked! (1996). Written by Nosie Katzmann, it was a top-20 hit in several countries, like Austria, Finland and Germany. On the Eurochart Hot 100, it peaked at number 65 in February 1997.

## Critical reception

British magazine Music Week rated "Break It Up" four out of five, adding, "Shock of the week – the German trio press pause on their noisy techno and unleash a simple but stunning ballad instead. If radio bites, this could be huge." In a second review two months later, they gave it five out of five, writing, "This epic ballad, a massive hit on the continent, has been around for two or three months and, with greater familiarity, sounds even more anthemic. It could be massive."

## Music video

The accompanying music video for "Break it Up" was directed by Rainer Thieding and features the band performing on a train.

## Track listing

* 12"
* "Break It Up" – 3:38
* "Scooter Del Mar" – 4:58
* "Wednesday" (Kontor Mix) – 6:52
* CD single, France
* "Break It Up" – 3:38
* "Wednesday" (Kontor Mix) – 6:52
* CD maxi
* "Break It Up" – 3:38
* "Break It Up" (Unplugged) – 3:36
* "Wednesday" (Kontor Mix) – 6:52
# Francis Ernuszt

Francis Ernuszt de Csáktornya (Hungarian: csáktornyai Ernuszt Ferenc; c. 1500 – 29 August 1526), also known as Francis Hampó, was a Hungarian noble and royal chamberlain in the court of Louis II of Hungary.

## Family

He was a member of the Ernuszt noble family of Jewish origin, founded by his paternal grandfather, John I Ernuszt. Francis was the eldest son of John II Ernuszt, Ban of Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia and his second wife, Princess Margaret of Sagan (Żagań), daughter of Jan II the Mad. He had a younger brother, John III. His uncle was Sigismund, Bishop of Pécs. Through his mother, he was also a half-brother of John Bánffy, Palatine of Hungary, author Katalin Bánffy and Margit Bánffy, spouse of John II Both de Bajna (killed in the Siege of Belgrade in 1521), later John Dombai. After his mother's death, his father married Barbara Ország. From this marriage, Francis also had two half-brothers, Farkas and Caspar, who was the last male member of the Ernuszt family.
He married Elizabeth Ungnad, the queen's maid of honor in 1526. Their marriage did not produce children, because Francis Ernuszt was soon killed in the Battle of Mohács on 29 August 1526. The family property was inherited by his younger brother Caspar following his father's death around 1528.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Francis Ernuszt :
# Rahmanabad, Qasr-e Qand

Rahmanabad (Persian: رحمان آباد, also romanized as Raḩmānābād) is a village in Holunchekan Rural District in the Central District of Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 27 families.
# Kalateh-ye Nazar

Kalateh-ye Nazar (Persian: كلاته نظر, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Naẓar) is a village in Darmian Rural District, in the Central District of Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 175, in 41 families.
# Peter Bender

Peter Bender (30 May 1893 – 4 February 1944) was a German writer, religious leader, and Hollow Earth theory advocate. He died in the Holocaust.

## Biography

Bender was born in Rhineland-Palatinate in 1893. After graduating from high school and entering university to study philosophy, he volunteered for army service during World War I, serving as a pilot on the Eastern Front. He suffered a severe jaw injury in a plane crash. In the hospital, he met his future wife Charlotte Asch, whom he married in 1917; she came from a Jewish family of pharmacists. The couple settled in Worms and had two children, Gerhard and Maria.
Bender was involved in the socialist movement in Worms, co-founding and serving as a chairman in the local workers' council. While Bender worked as a writer and lecturer, his wife supported the family through income from language lessons. In 1919 Bender founded a religious community under the name “Wormser Menschgemeinde”. He was imprisoned in 1921 for blasphemy and spreading lewd writings. In 1927, he published his only novel, Karl Tormann – A Rhenish Man of Our Time (German: Karl Tormann – Ein rheinischer Mensch unserer Zeit).
Among Bender's topics of interest was the Hollow Earth theory. He saw himself as a successor to the American religious leader and Hollow Earth proponent Cyrus Teed, basing his ideas off his teachings and frequently contacting Teed's Florida community.
After the Nazi rise to power, Charlotte Bender, as a Jew, faced increasing restrictions on her daily life. Due to financial difficulties, the Benders moved to Frankfurt in 1935. In 1943, during World War II, Peter Bender was arrested by the Gestapo for allegedly criticizing the Nazi regime. He was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp, where he died on 4 February 1944. Charlotte died in the Auschwitz concentration camp in March 1943, while both Bender children survived the war.

## Aftermath

In 2023, Austrian writer Clemens J. Setz published Monde vor der Landing, a novel about Bender.
# Transcaspian Canal

The Transcaspian Canal (Russian: Транскаспийский канал) was a proposed canal to divert the Amu Darya River from the Aral Sea and into the Caspian Sea. It was first proposed by Tsarist engineers and later considered by Soviet officials. Proponents argued that the project would return the Amu Darya into its supposed old bed.
Several other similar proposals were made in the early 20th century, including a Kazakh-Turkestan Canal to connect Kazakhstan with the Black Sea. The projects were not seriously considered after the late-1920s, when a campaign was launched to ridicule "fantastic" hydraulic projects. In 1928, over a dozen hydraulic engineers operating in Central Asia were tried for mismanaging the irrigation system and "devising intentionally fantastic projects".

## Proposals

Following the Russian conquest of Central Asia, multiple suggestions were put forward for the construction of a transcaspian canal. Those who supported the project had Orientalist views and believed it would return "the [Khivan] oasis to cultured life".

### Glukhovskoi's proposals

Among the initial proposals was one presented by Aleksandr Glukhovskoi in 1868. He argued that such a canal would allow ships sailing down the Volga to reach Tashkent via Bukhara. His proposal was backed by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian empire.
Many of Glukhovskoi's original reports and proposals were lost during the Russian Civil War and a 1924 flood. In June 1925, the Water Section of the State Planning Committee discussed the project. Among the plans considered was one made by Gluvoskoi in 1893.

### Rizenkampf's proposals

After the October Revolution, Georgii Rizenkampf (German: Georgi Riesenkampff) proposed to build a 1,600-km (1,500-verst) canal stretching from the upper reaches of the Amu Darya in Afghanistan through the Karakum Desert in Turkmenistan all the way to the Caspian sea. In his 1921 book entitled "Trans-Kaspiiskii kanal (Problema orosheniia Zakaspiia)" (Russian: Транс-Каспийский канал (Проблема орошения Закаспия)), Rizenkampf argued that the canal would support the growing of cotton in the region. He predicted cotton would become the "fulcrum of life in Transcaspia".

## Criticism

By the late 1920s, a media campaign was launched to ridicule large water diversion projects in Central Asia. In February and March 1928, 23 hydraulic engineers and water managers working in Central Asia, including those who had proposed a transcaspian canal, were tried in Tashkent. At the time the London Times reported that "Until recently the authorities in Moscow boasted of these 'fantastic projects,' but now apparently they need scapegoats to mollify the native population." Historian Maya K. Peterson similarly argued that the trial was aimed to "distract from Soviet failings and find scapegoats".
# Joe Bini

Joe Bini (born Giuseppe Gaetano Bini; 1963) is an American film editor.

## Life

Bini, who lives in London, was born in San Mateo, California to Aurora Cerro Bini and Louis John Bini. As a film editor, he has collaborated with Werner Herzog on twenty-seven documentaries and feature films in twenty years, including: Little Dieter Needs to Fly (1997), Invincible (2001), Grizzly Man (2005), Rescue Dawn (2007), and Encounters at the End of the World (2007), which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
Bini edited Lynne Ramsay's We Need to Talk About Kevin (2011) for BBC Films and Independent and American Honey (2016) with director Andrea Arnold. He edited the 2017 film You Were Never Really Here, directed by Ramsay. Bini was also an editor for the Peabody Award-winning documentary All the Beauty and the Bloodshed that was released in 2022.
He is the father of Elia Bini, of San Francisco, California, whose mother is Caitlin Bini, also in San Francisco. Joe is currently married to filmmaker Maya Hawke.

## Sundance Film Festival

Bini was a member of the Jury in the Documentary category for the 2006 Sundance Film Festival. He also won the 2008 Documentary Editing Award for editing Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired.

## Emmy Awards

For co-writing and editing the documentary film Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired (2008), Bini won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Nonfiction Programming and received a nomination for Outstanding Picture Editing for a Nonfiction Program.

## Cannes Film Festival

Was awarded Prix Vulcain de L'Artiste-Technicien, Special Distinction at Cannes Film Festival 2011 for his work on We Need to Talk About Kevin.
# Verden Magic Park

The Verden Magic Park (German: Magic Park Verden) is an amusement park in Verden (Aller) in North Germany, which lies on the A 27 motorway between Hanover and Bremen. The park describes itself as "Germany's only amusement park for magic!". Accordingly, it has specialised in the areas of magic and fairy tales. It is also a stop on the German Fairy Tale Route.
# Chech (disambiguation)

Chech is a geographical and historical region encompassing parts of Bulgaria and Greece.
Chech may also refer to:
* Chech, an archaeological site in Dzitás Municipality, Mexico
* Charlie Chech, basketball player
# Avaz Lar Sayyadlar

Avaz Lar Sayyadlar (Persian: عوض لرصيادلر, also Romanized as ʿAvaz̤ Lar Sayyādlar) is a village in Virmuni Rural District, in the Central District of Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 15 families.

## Language

Linguistic composition of the village.
Avaz Lar Sayyadlar linguistic composition
language
percent
Talysh
80%
Azerbaijani
20% :
# Rosario River (Uruguay)

The Rosario River (Spanish: Río Rosario) is a river located in the Colonia Department of Uruguay. Its originates in Cuchilla Grande Inferior, near the limit with the departments of San José, Flores, and Soriano, and flows into the Río de la Plata.
# Moma

Moma may refer to:

## People

* Moma Clarke (1869–1958), British journalist
* Moma Marković (1912–1992), Serbian politician
* Momčilo Rajin (born 1954), Serbian art and music critic, theorist and historian, artist and publisher

## Places
### Angola

* Moma, Angola

### Mozambique

* Moma District, Nampula

### Russia

* Moma District, Russia, Sakha Republic
* Moma Natural Park, a protected area in Moma District
* Moma (river), a tributary of the Indigirka in Sakha Republic
* Moma Range, in Sakha Republic

### United States

* Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), an art museum in New York City

## Transport

* Moma Airport, in Sakha Republic, Russia
* Moma Airport (Democratic Republic of the Congo), in Kasai-Occidental Province

## Other uses

* Moma (moth), an owlet moth genus
* Mars Organic Molecule Analyser, an instrument aboard the Rosalind Franklin Mars rover
* Mixed Groups of Reconstruction Machines, a Greek Army organization
* Modern Hungary Movement (Hungarian: Modern Magyarország Mozgalom), a political party in Hungary
* Moma language, spoken in Indonesia
* Museum of Modern Art (disambiguation)
** San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
# Alamshir

Alamshir (Persian: المشير, also Romanized as Alamshīr) is a village in Nowkand Kola Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,957, in 782 families.
# Primča Vas

Primča Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Primča vas) is a small village south of Ambrus in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Church

The church in Primča Vas is dedicated to the Holy Family and John the Baptist. Its origins go back to a vow made during the Second World War by a local man, Jože Hočevar, that he would build a roadside chapel-shrine if he survived the war. Although he survived the war, until his death in 1974 he was unable to obtain permission from the communist authorities to build the shrine. After Slovenia gained independence in 1991, Hočevar's family built the church to honor his wish, and it was consecrated by Auxiliary Bishop of Ljubljana Alojz Uran in 1993.
# Moratorium (entertainment)

A moratorium is the practice of suspending the sales of films on home video DVD, VHS, and Blu-ray and boxed sets after a certain period of time. Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment was famous for this practice, known as the "Disney Vault," in which it would only sporadically sell home videos of animated films in the Disney catalogue, until 2019 when a program of undeletions and re-releases ultimately restored all Disney titles into simultaneous print on home entertainment for the first time and on the Disney+ streaming service. The 20th Century Fox film library (with the notable exception of The Rocky Horror Picture Show) was placed into moratorium and removed from theaters following Disney's acquisition of 21st Century Fox in 2019 according to a Vulture article; the decision noted the different policies between Fox, which had made most of its film archive available to theaters at all times, and Disney, which did (and does) not.

## History

Disney was the first studio to put its films on moratorium. In 2002, Universal Pictures used this practice with the release of the Back to the Future DVD boxed set due to widescreen framing problems. George Lucas also used this practice with the 2004 Star Wars original trilogy DVD boxed set. However, the moratorium was lifted on Back to the Future in 2009 before the release of the 25th anniversary Blu-ray set on October 26, 2010, and on Star Wars, once Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith was released to theatres on May 19, 2005, and releasing the original theatrical versions of the original trilogy on DVD on September 12, 2006.

## Controls

Disney itself stated that the practice of moratorium was done to both control their market and to allow Disney films to be fresh for new generations of young children.
The practice of moratorium has been frowned upon by consumers because it forces higher sale prices. A normal DVD that is sold under moratorium can sell at retail for a very high price relative to the general run of DVDs. However, prices are known to drop near the end of the issue. In the past, a moratorium created urgency for people interested in a film to obtain it before it became unavailable. A side effect of the moratorium process was the fact that videos and DVDs of films, once they are placed on moratorium, would become collector's items. Additional unintended side-effects to the practice of moratorium had made films a prime target for internet piracy and bootleg sales.
# Strangury

Strangury (or stranguria) is the symptom characterized by painful, frequent urination of small volumes that are expelled slowly only by straining and despite a severe sense of urgency, usually with the residual feeling of incomplete emptying. The origin of the term is late 14th-century Middle English from Latin strangūria, from Greek, from stranx, 'a drop squeezed out' and ouron 'urine.' These 'drops' of urine are 'squeezed out' in what patients describe as painful 'wrenching' spasms. The pain is felt to arise in the suprapubic region and extends up to the root of the genitalia and, in male patients, to the tip of the penis.
This distressing desire to fully void despite its impossibility is attributed to the irritation of urothelium (epithelium lining the urinary tract), especially of the trigone, and subsequent spasm of muscles. It is seen in numerous urological conditions including kidney stones (especially when a stone is impacted at the vesicourethral junction), bladder stones, bladder inflammation (cystitis), and bladder cancer.
# Rasim Al-Jumaily

Rasim Al-Jumaily (Arabic: راسم الجميلي) (1938 – 1 December 2007) was a popular Iraqi comedian and actor. He was best known for his role Abu Ghanim on the 1960s Iraqi television comedian Tahit Moos Al-Hallaq.
He was born in 1938 in a poor neighborhood in Baghdad, Iraq. He attended and graduated from Baghdad's College of Fine Arts in 1964. Al-Jumaili joined the Iraq military following his graduation as an officer. He became an active member of the military theater while in the service. His first break in the Iraqi entertainment industry by performing in theater stage productions in Baghdad in the early 1980s.
Al-Jumaili and his family fled to Syria following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, joining the dozens of other Iraqi actors and comedians who also fled the violence that was sweeping Iraq in the years following the invasion. Al-Jumaili's last role was in "The Leader" series, which was focused on the daily suffering of ordinary Iraqis. Al-Jumaili played a sarcastic dictator in the play, believed to be a parody of Iraqi's post-Saddam Hussein administration. It was widely seen during the month of Ramadan in 2007.
Rassim al-Jumaili died from a blood infection caused by kidney failure at Younes Hospital in the Al-Hajar Al-Asswad quarter, 10 km south of Damascus, on 1 December 2007, at the age of 69. His death was announced on Sharqiyah, Iraq's satellite television station. The President of Iraq at the time of al-Jumaili's death, Jalal Talabani, was quoted to have said that he would pay out of his own pocket to have al-Jumaili's body taken from Syria for burial in Baghdad. Talabani called al-Jumaili "one of Iraq's art icons for nearly a half-century [who] had a deep influence through his works in television, theater and film."
Yahya al-Jaberi, the head of Damascus-based Iraqi Artists Syndicate, said of al-Jumaili, "His death is a big loss to Iraq and Iraqi theater." He called al-Jumaili and his work as part of Iraq's cultural tradition.
# Troitske settlement hromada

Troitske settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Троїцька селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Svatove Raion, Luhansk Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Troitske.
It has an area of 1,222.2 square kilometres (471.9 sq mi) and a population of 15,948, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 46 settlements: 1 town (Troitske) and 45 villages:
* Anoshkine
* Arapivka
* Babicheve
* Bahachka
* Baranycheve
* Bohoroditske
* Vysoke
* Voivodske
* Hlotivka
* Davidivka
* Demino-Olexandrivka
* Dzherelne
* Zhovtneve
* Zahirya
* Zaitseve
* Illinka
* Karaichne
* Kashkarne
* Klynuvatka
* Kozaryk
* Kochenove
* Koshelyvka
* Krasnohrihorivka
* Lantrativka
* Maksimivka
* Maloleksandrivka
* Maslivka
* Mykhailivka
* Novoznamyanka
* Novooleksandrivka
* Ozero
* Pokrovske
* Poltavske
* Rodnychki
* Rozpasiivka
* Rozsypne
* Syrotine
* Solontsi
* Sudbynka
* Tymonove
* Topoli
* Fedosiivka
* Tsarivka
* Shatkivka
* Yami