OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cham Zhab

Cham Zhab (Persian: چم ژاب, also Romanized as Cham Zhāb) is a village in Aramu Rural District, in the Central District of Darreh Shahr County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 857, in 170 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Myrto

Myrto (/ˈmɜːrtoʊ/; Greek: Μυρτώ; fl. 5th century BC) was, according to some accounts, a wife of Socrates.

## Sources

The original source for the claim that she was Socrates' wife appears to have been a work by Aristotle called On Being Well-Born, although Plutarch expresses doubt that the work is genuine. She was apparently the daughter, or, more probably, the granddaughter of Aristides. A different account of Xanthippe and Myrto is given in Aristoxenus's Life of Socrates written in the latter part of the fourth century BC that Aristoxenus asserts is based on first-person accounts by his father. This claims that Myrto was his legitimate wife and Xanthippe his mistress, whose child became legitimate.
Although Diogenes Laërtius describes Myrto as Socrates' second wife living alongside Xanthippe, Myrto was presumably a common-law wife, and Plutarch describes Myrto as merely living "together with the sage Socrates, who had another woman but took up this one as she remained a widow due to her poverty and lacked the necessities of life." Athenaeus and Diogenes Laërtius report that Hieronymus of Rhodes attempted to confirm the story by pointing to a temporary decree the Athenians passed:
   For they say that the Athenians were short of men and, wishing to increase the population, passed a decree permitting a citizen to marry one Athenian woman and have children by another; and that Socrates accordingly did so.
Neither Plato nor Xenophon mention Myrto, and not everyone in ancient times believed the story: according to Athenaeus, Panaetius "refuted those who talk about the wives of Socrates."
The story has generally not been believed by modern scholars, though some have accepted it – for instance J. W. Fitton, who argues that Myrto was Socrates' wife whereas Xanthippe was a citizen pallake ("concubine").
# Danyingon railway station

Danyingon railway station (Burmese: တညင်းကုန်းဘူတာ; lit. "Dogfruit Hill") is a railway station on the Yangon Circular Railway in Yangon, Burma. The station has one island platform and one side platform. Track 1 and 2 serve Yangon Circular Railway and tracks 3 and 4 serve the Hlawga railway station branch line and Pyay and Bagan line.
# Hamadan Garrison

Hamadan Garrison (Persian: پادگان همدان – Pādegān-e Hamadān) is a military installation and village in Alvandkuh-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 745, in 174 families.
# Najafiyeh

Pilangorg (Persian: پیلانگرگ, also Romanized as Pīlān Gorg; also known as najafiyeh ) is a village in Hayaquq-e Nabi Rural District, in the Central District of Tuyserkan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 190, in 84 families.
# Martina Pierra de Poo

María Martina de Pierra y Agüero (1833–1900), commonly known by her nom de plume Martina Pierra de Poo, was a Cuban poet, actress and revolutionary.

## Biography

María Martina de Pierra y Agüero was born in Camagüey on 8 February 1833, the daughter of Simón Joseph de Pierra y Ruiz del Canto, an infantry lieutenant in the Spanish Army, and María Francisca del Rosario de Agüero y Arteaga. At the age of eleven, she wrote her first verses, and at fifteen she published her first poem Una Noche de Luna in the newspaper El Fanal de Puerto-Príncipe.
Shortly before July 1851, she sent the sonnet A los Camagüeyanos al endergarles su Bandera to her uncle Joaquín de Agüero, a Cuban independence activist and abolitionist activist. On 4 July 1851, she joined him in a pro-independence revolt, dressed as a male soldier. On several occasions and especially when she wrote poems about independence, she wrote using a masculine voice.
With the failure of the revolt, her uncle was sentenced to death and she was banished. She left for Havana in 1859, where she began her career as an actress, starring as the protagonist in Tomás Rodríguez Rubí [es]'s drama La trenza de sus cabellos and soon after in the play Borrascas del corazón. In April 1861, she married José Desiderio de Poo y Álvarez. During this time, she continued her activities in favor of Cuban independence and wrote in several periodicals, such as La Tertulia, La Niñez and Mensajero de las Damas.
In 1898, her husband died from injuries caused by a bomb explosion in a theater. In 1899, the Patriotic Ladies' Association (Spanish: Asociación de Damas Patrióticas) was founded, of which Martina was vice-president. She died on 31 May 1900 at the age of 67.

## Selected works

* Una noche de Luna (1847)
* El numen (1848)
* Ser algún dia hijos de un pueblo libre
* A los camagüeyanos al entregarles su Bandera (1851)
* A la muerte de Joaquín de Agüero
* Desaliento (1852)
* A Manuel de Nápoles y Fajardo (1855)
* El amor (1860)
* El viajero
* Improvisación al pasar el entierro de don José de la Luz y Caballero (1862)
* Al ateneo
* La Habana y el Camagüey (1868)
* Lucrecia (1878)
* El león y el esclavo (1878)
* A Italia (1883)
* Al Bélico (1883)
* A María de la Concepción Chacón y Calderón (1883)
# Allegory of Music

Allegory of Music is a painting by Dosso Dossi, executed in the 1530s and now in the Museo Horne in Florence. It was restored in 1993.
It was painted for the court of Alfonso I d'Este in Ferrara and was part of Lucrezia d'Este's dowry when she married Francesco Maria II Della Rovere, Duke of Urbino. On the fall of Ferrara, Cardinal Cinzio Aldobrandini seized it and took it to Rome. It was later inherited by the Borghese family, in whose family inventories it appeared as a work by Giorgione in 1693. It was finally bought from an art dealer in Florence by Herbert Horne in 1912 for 2000 lira. Roberto Longhi reattributed it to Dosso's mature phase and more recently it has been assigned to the 1530s due to stylistic similarities with the Myth of Pan in the Getty Museum and the Sant' Andrea di Ferrara Altarpiece.
# Dedushkin

Dedushkin (Russian: Дедушкин) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kharabali, Kharabalinsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 23 as of 2010.

## Geography

Dedushkin is located on the Volga River, 20 km west of Kharabali (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yekaterinovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Govindpura, Pakistan

Govindpura (officially Basti Bukhari) is a village in the Kot Addu, Muzaffargarh, Punjab province of Pakistan. The village was renamed as Basti Bukharian, after Partition of India.
Famous Indian athlete Milkha Singh was born in this village before Partition of India.
# TTD

TTD may refer to:

## Places and organizations

* Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams, an independent trust which manages the Sri Venkateswara Temple in Andhra Pradesh, India
* Portland-Troutdale Airport, IATA airport code
* The Trade Desk, NASDAQ symbol

## Entertainment

* Tic-Tac-Dough, a game show
* Transport Tycoon Deluxe, a computer game

## Medicine

* Therapeutic Targets Database, a database to provide information about the known and explored therapeutic targets
* Trichothiodystrophy, a characteristic of Tay syndrome

## Other uses

* Trinidad and Tobago dollar, ISO 4217 currency code
* Terence Trent D'Arby, former stage name of singer Sananda Maitreya
* Tombstone Tenzan Driver, a variation of the piledriver move used by Japanese pro wrestler, Hiroyoshi Tenzan
* True time delay, an electrical property of a transmitting apparatus
* Top Thrill Dragster, the second tallest and third fastest roller coaster in the world located at Cedar Point
* Total Terminal Difficulty, the total number of hashes on a blockchain before a specific protocol upgrade will occur
# Rana Ismayilova

Rana Najafgulu gizi Ismayilova (Azerbaijani: Rəna Nəcəfqulu qızı İsmayılova, born August 27, 1950) is an organist and Honored Artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

## Biography

Rana Ismayilova was born on August 28, 1950, in Baku. Her first music teacher was her sister Zemfira Gafarova. After graduating from the Secondary Music School named after Bulbul with a degree in piano, in 1968 she entered the Faculty of history-theory of the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire. Starting from the first year of her education here, she began to play the organ along with the piano, and in the third year she changed her faculty and continued her activity on the piano. She graduated in 1974 with a degree in piano and organ. After graduating, she started working at the Musical Comedy Theater and Sumgayit Music College. Rana Ismayilova, who first worked as a pianist-concertmaster at the Azerbaijan State Conservatory since 1977, entered the assistantship of the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory in 1983 and continued her education here for 3 years. Here she took lessons from Professor Leonid Roisman.
For the first time since 1987, a two-volume collection of notes entitled "Organ music of Azerbaijani composers" was published under the editorship of Rana Ismayilova, who first worked as a senior teacher and then as an associate professor at the "Organ and harpsichord" department of the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire.
Rana Ismayilova currently lives in Germany. She has repeatedly given official concerts here and performed in churches. She was also the organizer and participant of German, Finnish, Norwegian, French, English music evenings, a series of concerts "Organ yesterday and today".

## Awards

* Honored Artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan – October 28, 2000
# El Khawa

El Khawa (Arabic: الخاوة, translated as The Brothers) is an Algerian television series, directed by Madih Belaid. It premiered on May 27, 2017 on El Djazairia One.

## Description

The series revolves around a family mystery, buried for more than 20 years, this mystery was revealed after the death of the father. Who worked as a famous businessman and left a great legacy both inside and outside the country. The series deals with family problems caused by material considerations.

## Cast

| Actor/Actress | Character |
| Hmed Ben Aissa | Abdelkader Moustaphaoui |
| Aïda Guechoud | Khdawaij |
| Djamal Ghouti | Karim Mustaphaoui |
| Hassane Kechache | Hassan Mustaphaoui |
| Fizia Tougourti | Djazaya Mustaphaoui |
| Zahra Harkat | Yassmine Mustaphaoui |
| Shirine Boutella | Amina Mustaphaoui |
| Manel Djaafar | Manel Mustaphaoui |

## Overview

| Season | Season | No. of episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired |
| Season | Season | No. of episodes | Series premiere | Series finale |
| | 1 | 28 | May 27, 2017 (2017-05-27) | June 23, 2017 (2017-06-23) |
| | 2 | 29 | May 17, 2018 (2018-05-17) | June 14, 2018 (2018-06-14) |
# Kalumenan

Kalumenan (Persian: كلومنان, also Romanized as Kalūmenān) is a village in Hanza Rural District, Hanza District, Rabor County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 8 families.
# Rio Grande Plate

The Rio Grande Plate (Spanish: Plato Rio Grande) is a competition between Tigres and FC Dallas. The winner receives a plate ("Plato Rio Grande") to be awarded each year to the winner of the total aggregate goals difference between the teams in a home-and-away series.
The plate was created in February 2006 as part of the multi-year partnership with Tigres and FC Dallas. The plate is named after the Rio Grande. The river, which is known in Mexico as the "Rio Bravo del Norte" ("Bold River of the North"), forms a 1,240-mile (2,000 km) continuous border between the U.S. and Mexico.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score |
| 2006 | FC Dallas | 2:2 (FCD wins 5-4 on PKs) |
| 2007 | Tigres | 3:0 |
| 2008 | Tigres | 4:4 (Tigres wins 3-1 on PKs) |
| 2011 | FC Dallas | 3:3 (FCD wins 6-5 on PKs) |
# Abdullah Al-Eyaf

Abdullah Al-Eyaf (Arabic: عبدالله آل عياف; born October 31, 1976) is a Saudi Arabian film director also known as Abdullah Al Eyaf or Abdullah Aleyaf. He has directed many award-winning films.
His first film was a 42-minute documentary Cinema 500 km, which discusses the ban on cinemas in Saudi Arabia by following a young Saudi movie fan during his first trip outside the country to experience his first ever film in a theater. Al-Eyaf's second project was a 19-minute short film called Etaar ("A Frame"). His third short film he made was the 23-minute drama Matar ("Rain"), which was shown in many international film festivals around the world. His most recent project was the short film "Aayesh" in 2010, which won the Gulf Film Festival award for best short film and was well received by audiences and critics.
Abdullah Al-Eyaf works as an engineer for a living. He wrote a weekly column in the Al-Riyadh newspaper between 2007 and 2010. In 2007, he also co-established and edited a weekly cinema page for the Al-Watan newspaper.
Abdullah has been a jury member of many film festivals, such as Gulf Film Festival and Abu Dhabi Film Festival.
His first novel, Hole to Heaven, was nominated for the Arabic Booker Prize in 2021.

## Awards

* Golden Palm - Short Documentary: Cinema 500 km, in Saudi Film Competition 2008
* Saudi Arabia's winner of International Young Creative Entrepreneur in 2008.
* Silver Palm - Short Drama Matar (aka Rain), in Saudi Film Competition 2008
* Special Jury Prize - GCC Films: Etaar (aka A Frame), Emirates Film Competition 2007
* 1st Prize for Best Short Film - Official Competition: "Aayesh", Gulf Film Festival, 2010
* "Aleph" Second Best Short Film (SILVER): "Aayesh", Beirut International Film Festival 2010
* Best Screenplay: "Aayesh" Saudi Films Festival 2012.
# Anne Lee

Anne or Ann Lee may refer to:
* Ann Lee (1736–1784), American religious leader known as "Mother Ann Lee"
* Ann Lee (activist) (born 1929 or 1930), American cannabis activist
* Ann Lee (actress) (1918–2003) American businesswoman and actress
* Ann Lee (illustrator) (1753–c. 1790), British natural history illustrator
* Anne Wharton (1659–1685), née Lee, English writer
* Anne Lee, Countess of Rochester (1585–1648)
* Ann Lee (singer) (born 1967), British Eurodance singer
* Ann Lee (professor), Chinese-American professor and author
* Anne Carter Lee (1839–1862), daughter of General Robert E. Lee
# Muhammad Umar Khan

Muhammad Umar Khan was the Khan of Kokand from c. 1810 until his subsequent illness and death in c. 1822. He studied at a madrassa after completing his primary education before seizing power from his brother Alim Khan. His poetry written under the pen name "Amir" touched on subjects spanning from humanism, culture, and enlightenment in diwans covering twelve genres. His teenage son Muhammad Ali Khan was given the title of Khan after his death.

## Family

Umar was the son of the Khan Narbuta Bey who reigned from 1774 to 1798. Umar took the title of Khan from his brother Alim Khan with the help of several co-conspirators. In 1810 Umar and his companions spread a rumor in Tashkent that Alim had been killed and took on the title of Khan. Alim, hearing of the rumors on a military mission, returned to Kokand immediately, only to be ambushed by the Umar faction with Kambar Mirza shooting Alim.
Umar's wife Mohlaroyim took an active role in the social life of Kokand as a patron of the arts of sciences and wrote under the pen name of Nodira. His teenage son Muhammad Ali Khan was his official successor to the title Khan of Kokand.

## Foreign Policy

Umar continued his predecessor's legacy of expanding the Khanate, but to a lesser extent. In 1816 the city of Turkestan was annexed from the Emirate of Bukhara. Whilst visiting the tomb of Khoja Akhmet Yassawi he declared himself to be the Amir al-Mu'minin, Leader of the Faithful.
Ura-Tube was annexed by Kokand in 1817 and fortresses were constructed on the banks of the Syr Darya river in Zhanakorgan, Julek, Kamish Kurgan, Kyzylorda, and Kushkurgan to provide for safe caravan trade with Russia. However, one of his diplomats sent to Russian was shot by a Russian soldier and another died of illness. Diplomatic and trade relations were maintained with the Emirate of Bukhara, Khanate of Khiva and Ottoman Empire; the embassy in Istanbul was established in 1819.

## Domestic Policy

Umar Khan attempted to imitate Tamerlane by encouraging study in the fields of science, literature and the development of agriculture. Cemeteries, mosques, and madrasas were built in the cities of Kokand, Tashkent, Turkestan, Shymkent, Sayram, and Taraz. The clergy were given a substantial amount of power and sharia was used to justify suppressing political dissent.
# Lushkan

Lushkan (Persian: لوشكان, also Romanized as Lūshkān, Looshkan, Lowshkān, and Lūshgān) is a village in Ak Rural District, Esfarvarin District, Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,864, in 621 families. This village is populated by Azerbaijani Turks.
# Kryvky, Ternopil Oblast

Kryvky (Ukrainian: Кривки) is a village in Mykulyntsi settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The village has been known from the 16th century.
After the liquidation of the Terebovlia Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Anthony of the Caves church (1902, UGCC).
# BES-5

BES-5, also known as Bouk or Buk (Russian: бук, lit. 'beech'), was a Soviet thermoelectric generator that was used to power 31 satellites in the US-A (RORSAT) project. The heat source was a uranium 235 fast fission nuclear reactor (FNR).

## Background

Spacecraft nuclear reactors are typically fast reactors for the following reasons. First, normal moderator materials (carbon, water) add bulk and mass which is not desirable in a spacecraft. Second, for reasons of nucleonics the fuel must be highly enriched to have a lightweight critical mass (similar to small reactor designs on nuclear submarines). Note that some of the $^{238}$U (which is fertile and not fissile) will be converted to $^{239}$Pu during operation, and this is taken into consideration during the design and while estimating the power output and design life expectancy.

## Reactor design

The design of the BES-5 FNR is such that a sub-critical assembly exists into which a rod of fissile material is inserted. Feedback and monitoring of the power level will keep the reactor delayed critical and not prompt critical, which can be done by a mechanical control system.
The fuel core of the reactor was 0.24 m in diameter, 0.67 m long and weighed, as an assembly, 53 kg, and contained 35–50 kg of enriched uranium. The entire reactor, including the radiation shielding, weighed 385 kg.
The uranium fuel was more than 90% enriched $^{235}$U and generated 3 kW of electrical power created by thermoelectric conversion of 100 kW of thermal output.

## Use in space

The BES-5 reactor was used in more than 31 satellite missions to power the radar units of the US-A surveillance satellites. The reactor was designed to be boosted to a high orbit at the end of its operational life, to prevent the radioactive fuel from re-entering Earth's atmosphere.
There were several mishaps related to failures in the ejection system, most notably Kosmos 954, which scattered debris over Canada. Kosmos 1402 also re-entered the atmosphere, but burned up over the Atlantic Ocean, away from populated areas. Kosmos 1900 failed to reach its disposal orbit, and remains in low Earth orbit.
# Yousif Hassan

Yousif Hassan (Arabic: يوسف حسن) is a UAE footballer. He currently plays as a midfielder for the Al Wasl FC Club in Dubai.
Hassan was transferred to Al Wasl FC from Al-Shaab (UAE) in summer 2008. And in Winter 2010, he was loaned back to Al Shaab
In the 2010/11 season, Yousif was loaned again by Al Wasl but this time to Ajman Club.
# Dmitri Sokolov (basketball)

Dmitry Nikolaevich Sokolov (alternate spelling: Dmitri Sokolov) (Russian: Дмитрий Николаевич Соколов; born January 21, 1985) is a Russian former professional basketball player.

## Professional career

Sokolov has played with Dynamo Stavropol, Pulkovo St. Petersburg, Lokomotiv Rostov, UNICS Kazan, and CSKA Moscow during his professional career. He joined CSKA in June 2009. He returned to UNICS Kazan in 2013. In June 2015, he left UNICS.
On July 31, 2015, he signed a one-year deal with Krasny Oktyabr. On December 16, 2015, he left them and signed with Khimki for the rest of the season. On June 23, 2016, he re-signed with Khimki for one more season. He returned to Khimki in March, 2019.

## National team

Sokolov played for the Russian national basketball team at the EuroBasket 2009 and EuroBasket 2013.
# Der Aktionär

Der Aktionär (German: The Shareholder) is a German language weekly business and finance magazine published in Germany. The headquarters of the magazine is in Kulmbach.

## History and profile

Der Aktionär was started in late 1996 as a successor to a business magazine entitled Bulle & Bär. Bernd Förtsch is its founder who also served as its editor-in-chief. The magazine is published by the Börsenmedien AG owned by Förtsch. It was published monthly until 2000 when its frequency was switched to weekly.
Der Aktionär focuses on news about stock market. Olaf Hordenbach served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine.
In the first quarter of 2000 Der Aktionär sold 140,000 copies. In June 2000 the magazine reached a peak circulation figure with 200,000 copies. For the first quarter of 2005 the circulation of the magazine was 33,963 copies, making it the fifth best-selling weekly business publication in Germany. The circulation of the magazine was 29,536 copies in the first half of 2011.
# Amand, North Khorasan

Amand (Persian: امند, also Romanized as Āmand) is a village in Jeyransu Rural District, in the Central District of Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 966, in 263 families.
# Coat of arms of Helsinki

The coat of arms of Helsinki first appeared in an early 17th-century seal of the city of Helsinki, the modern-day capital of Finland. The crown in the coat of arms refers to the historical connection to the Swedish monarchy, while the boat refers to emigration to Helsinki. The coats of arms of both Helsinki and Uusimaa were designed in 1599 by Johannes Bureus.
The current design of the coat of arms of Helsinki was drawn by the heraldist A. W. Rancken in 1951. Its blazon states: ”On a field azure, boat or on waves argent; crown or above the boat.”
# Sabzabad-e Sofla

Sabzabad-e Sofla (Persian: سبزابادسفلي, also Romanized as Sabzābād-e Soflá; also known as Sabzābād and Sabzābād-e Kūchek) is a village in Tombi Golgir Rural District, Golgir District, Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 16 families.