OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# League of European Research Universities

The League of European Research Universities (LERU) is a consortium of European research universities.

## History and overview

The League of European Research Universities (LERU) is an association of research-intensive universities. Founded in 2002, as a partnership among twelve multi-faculty research universities, in 2024 it expanded its membership to twenty-four. As the latest addition, ETH Zurich joined the alliance on 1 January 2024. The purpose of the League is to influence policy in Europe and to develop best practice through mutual exchange of experience. LERU regularly publishes a variety of papers and reports which make high-level policy statements, provide analyses and make recommendations for policymakers, universities, researchers and other stakeholders.
LERU is headquartered in Leuven, Belgium. Kurt Deketelaere is the current Secretary-General. Linda Doyle is the current Chair.

## Membership

Karolinska Institutet in Sweden, one of the 12 founding member of the LERU, voluntarily left the group in March 2011. The 24 member universities as of 2024 are:
LERU Members :
| Country | Universities |
| Belgium | KU Leuven |
| Denmark | University of Copenhagen |
| Finland | University of Helsinki |
| France | Sorbonne University |
| France | Paris-Saclay University |
| France | University of Strasbourg |
| Germany | University of Freiburg |
| Germany | Heidelberg University |
| Germany | University of Munich |
| Ireland | Trinity College Dublin |
| Italy | University of Milan |
| Netherlands | University of Amsterdam |
| Netherlands | Leiden University |
| Netherlands | Utrecht University |
| Spain | University of Barcelona |
| Sweden | Lund University |
| Switzerland | University of Geneva |
| Switzerland | ETH Zurich |
| Switzerland | University of Zurich |
| United Kingdom | Imperial College London |
| United Kingdom | University College London |
| United Kingdom | University of Cambridge |
| United Kingdom | University of Edinburgh |
| United Kingdom | University of Oxford |
# Guvas

Guvas (Persian: گووس, also Romanized as Gūvās; also known as Govās, Govos, and Gūās) is a village in Hudian Rural District, in the Central District of Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 412, in 78 families.
# Musidisc

Musidisc is a French record label that provides music and home video distribution. It was founded in 1927, and purchased by Universal Music Group in 1999.

## History

Musidisc is known for having produced a rare recording of Jeanne Calment, who has had the longest confirmed human life span in history. On February 19, 1996, just two days before her 121st birthday, Time's Mistress, a four-track CD of Calment speaking over a background of rap and hip hop, was released.

## Sublabels

* Accord
* Adda
* Ades
# Motorsport News

Motorsport News is a British weekly newspaper offering news, reports and analysis of circuit racing, rallying and other forms of motor sport. Its offices are in Richmond in Middlesex.

## History

It was first published in 1955 as Motoring News, a monthly publication aimed at domestic car owners, but was bought in 1957 by Teesdale Publications, the publishers of Motor Sport. Motoring News was relaunched as a weekly newspaper focused on motorsport at all levels, from amateur hill-climbs and autotests to Formula One and world rallying.
Following the death of its owner, Wesley J. Tee, Teesdale Publications was sold in 1996 to Haymarket Publishing. In 2000 Haymarket rebranded Motoring News as Motorsport News.
In 2016 the publication was sold along with other titles in Haymarket's motoring portfolio to Miami-based Motorsport Network to form Autosport Media UK Ltd.
In January 2020 Motorsport News was acquired by Kelsey Media, who publish several other motoring and specialist magazines.

## Alumni

Amongst the notable motorsport journalists to work for the publication are Alan Henry and David Tremayne. Its first editor was Cyril Posthumus.

## Event sponsorship

Motoring News initiated and sponsored a very successful national rally championship from 1961 to 1987.
Motorsport News has been the title sponsor of a rally championship at UK racing circuits since 2015.
# Asekan, Alborz

Asekan (Persian: اسكان, also Romanized as Āsekān and Āskān) is a village in Bala Taleqan Rural District, in the Central District of Taleqan County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 20 families.
# St. Nicholas–Șelari Church

St. Nicholas–Șelari Church (Romanian: Biserica Sfântul Nicolae–Șelari) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 16 Blănari Street in the Lipscani district of Bucharest, Romania. It is dedicated to Saint Nicholas.
A first church, likely of wood, existed in the vicinity in the 17th or even the 16th century. It is attested in a 1664 document, and mentioned in records from subsequent decades. The church was rebuilt in masonry in 1699–1700; the main ktetor was Paharnic Șerban II Cantacuzino. Severely damaged during the 1802 earthquake, it was rebuilt in a different form over the following two years. In the mid-19th century, it was the church of the chandlers’, cotton-weavers’ and barbers’ guilds. After being badly damaged by the Great Fire of Bucharest, it was demolished in 1860. The rubble of the old church was reused, forming a wall up to four meters thick.
Work on the new church proceeded slowly. In 1867, when Prince Carol visited, he was shown the difficult situation and promptly promised a donation from his personal funds. His grant of ten thousand gold coins made the prince a ktetor. The interior painting by Gheorghe Tattarescu dates to the same period. The general aspect of the church, with its Greek- and Gothic Revival touches, goes back to the 1866-1868 rebuilding. Repairs took place in 1903, 1921–1925, 1940, 1971 and, following the appearance of serious cracks due to the 1977 quake, in 1978–1985. Archaeological observations in 1996 determined that the remains of the Cantacuzino church are embedded in the foundation, some three meters below ground.
The church is cross-shaped, measuring 25 meters long by 9–16 meters wide. The polygonal Christ Pantocrator dome sits atop the nave, while the octagonal bell tower is above the outer part of the narthex. The altar apse has nine exterior faces, like its 1700 predecessor, and is semicircular on the interior. The facades, which feature a richly decorated cornice, are divided into two sections by a row of bricks. The large lower windows are rectangular, while the upper ones are arched. The western facade features upper and lower pilasters in strong relief, a central recessed rose window, a small triangular pediment and a cornice with palmettes. Four steps lead to a portico framed by an arch supported on two marble columns.
The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
# Richard Dandridge

Richard Albert Dandridge (August 16, 1891 – April 7, 1978) was an American Negro league shortstop in the 1910s.
A native of Washington, DC, Dandridge attended the University of Pennsylvania. He played for the Lincoln Giants in 1919, posting four hits in 17 plate appearances over four recorded games. Dandridge died in Washington, DC in 1978 at age 86.
# Kurnyky, Ternopil Oblast

Kurnyky (Ukrainian: Курники) is a village in Baikivtsi rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1580.

## Religion

* St. Michael's church (UGCC, 1922, brick).
# Abdollahabad, Firuzeh

Abdollahabad (Persian: عبدالله‌آباد, also Romanized as ‘Abdollahābād; also known as ‘Abdolābād) is a village in Takht-e Jolgeh Rural District, in the Central District of Firuzeh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 6 families.
# Russo-Serbian Alliance (1807)

The Russo-Serbian Alliance (Serbian: Руско-српски савез / Rusko-srpski savez, Russian: Русско-сербский союз) was signed on 10 July 1807 between Revolutionary Serbia under Đorđe Petrović (Karađorđe) and the Russian Empire, during the First Serbian Uprising. After the Ottoman Empire had allied itself with Napoleon's France in late 1806, and was subsequently at war with Russia and Britain, it sought to meet the demands of the Serbian rebels. At the same time, the Russians offered the Serbs aid and cooperation. The Serbs chose alliance with the Russians over autonomy under the Ottomans (as set by the "Ičko's Peace"). Karađorđe was to receive arms, and military and medical missions, which proved to be a turning point in the Serbian Revolution.
The Russians sought Serbian military protection to the Russian right flank, while the Serbs sought to establish a nation-state encompassing also Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the pashaliks of Vidin, Niš, Leskovac and Novi Pazar.
# Saravah

Saravah is a French jazz record label founded by singer-songwriter Pierre Barouh in 1965.
Saravah released the album 50 Years to celebrate its anniversary in the music business. The album included Albin de la Simone, Bastien Lallemant, Bertrand Belin, Camélia Jordana, François Morel, Jeanne Cherhal, Kahimi Karie, Maïa Barouh, Nana Vasconcelos, Olivia Ruiz, Ringo Sheena, Séverin, and Yolande Moreau.
Saravah owns and operates a concert hall in Shibuya, Tokyo. Opened in 2011, Saravah Tokyo (サラヴァ東京) is a "cultural meeting place where you can enjoy music without borders."

## Roster

Artists who have released albums on Saravah include
* A Filetta
* Areski Belkacem
* Art Ensemble of Chicago
* Barney Wilen
* Bïa Krieger
* Brigitte Fontaine
* Georges Arvanitas
* Jacques Higelin
* Jean-Roger Caussimon
* Maurane
* Michel Graillier
* Pierre Akendengué
* Pierre Barouh
* Pierre Louki
* René Urtreger
* Steve Lacy
* Thollem McDonas
# Farismaneh

Farismaneh (Persian: فريسمانه, also Romanized as Farīsmāneh; also known as Farasmāneh, Faresmāneh, and Parsmān) is a village in Kharrazan Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 41 families.
# Kamil Bury

Kamil Bury (born 23 July 1995) is a Polish cross-country skier. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
His brother Dominik is also a skier.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2018 | 22 | 78 | — | — | 30 | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | — | — | — | 58 | — | 15 |
$^a$ Distance reduced to 30 km due to weather conditions.

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2019 | 23 | 69 | 66 | — | 62 | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | — | — | — | 46 | 14 | — |
| 2023 | 27 | 53 | — | — | 15 | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | U23 | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final |
| 2017 | 21 | NC | — | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | NC | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | DNF | — | — |
| 2020 | 24 | 90 | NC | 62 | — | 65 | 42 | DNF | — |
| 2021 | 25 | NC | NC | NC | — | DNF | DNF | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | 106 | NC | 62 | — | — | DNF | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | 96 | NC | 50 | — | — | 49 | — | — |
# Juwad Shitnah

Juwad Asaad Rasol Shitnah (Arabic: جواد أسعد رسول شيتنه, born 4 October 1940 in Rawanduz – 24 May 1982 in Baghdad) was an Iraqi regular military officer. He served as commander of the 3rd Armored Division during Iran–Iraq War. He was executed after the Iraqi army defeat at Khorramshahr in 1982.
# Ronnie Adams

Ronald James Adams (8 March 1916 – 12 April 2004) was a British rally driver from Belfast.

## Career

Born into a successful business family, Ronnie Adams was educated at Rockport School in Holywood, Co Down. Adams won the 1956 Monte Carlo Rally, for Jaguar, whose team was the first to come from Ireland to do so, and was the first winner of the Circuit of Ireland rally in 1936 at the age of 20. During a 30-year motorsport career, Adams was one of the leading Ulstermen at this time, and became a Jaguar works driver following the war.
Due to petrol rationing in the 1940s he turned his attention to sailing and nearly made the 1948 Great Britain Olympic team.
In 1956 he and his co-drivers Frank Biggar and Derek Johnston had their most successful victory at the Monte Carlo Rally in January in a Jaguar Mark 7. They defeated the Mercedes-Benz 220 A of Walter Schock (West Germany) and the Sunbeam Mk3 of Peter Harper (UK).
Adams's international rallying career finally ended on medical advice, due to an irregular heartbeat.

## Rally results

| Year | Rally | Car | Co-driver | Result |
| 1956 | Rally Monte Carlo | Jaguar Mk7 M | Frank Biggar & Derek Johnston | 1st |
# Ambrose Davis

Ambrose G. Davis (January 1863 – January 27, 1909) was an American Negro league outfielder and team owner in the 1880s and 1890s.
A native of New York, New York, Davis was founder and owner of the New York Gorhams, and played for the club in 1887 and again in 1891. He died in New York City in 1909 at age 45 or 46.
# Tangatarovo

Tangatarovo (Russian: Тангатарово; Bashkir: Таңатар, Tañatar) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Tangatarovsky Selsoviet, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 421 as of 2010. There are four streets.

## Geography

Tangatarovo is located 33 km southwest of Burayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Votkurzya is the nearest rural locality.
# Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain

The Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain (Ukrainian: Союз українців у Великій Британії), known by the acronym AUGB, is an organization representing Ukrainians and individuals of Ukrainian heritage in the United Kingdom.
The AUGB headquarters is in London. The organization has almost 2000 members. The AUGB is the largest organization representing the Ukrainian community in the United Kingdom.

## AUGB network

Organization has several dozen active branches in England and Scotland. According to the AUGB, a branch is an organized group with at least 12 members, officially designated as a branch by the board of directors.
The AUGB oversees a network of 28 local branches and 19 smaller branches and sub-branches. While the smaller branches and sub-branches do not have their own centers, they organize periodic events for Ukrainians in their respective areas. Overall, the organization owns 35 properties across Great Britain, which are used for Ukrainian clubs, schools of Ukrainian studies, and other related activities.

## History

The association was established in 1946 by Ukrainians who arrived in Great Britain at the end of the Second World War.
Initially, its members were primarily Ukrainians from the Polish Armed Forces under British command, and the organization was originally conceived as an Association of Ukrainian Soldiers in the Polish Armed Forces. Membership grew significantly in 1947–48 with the arrival of Ukrainian European Voluntary Workers and former soldiers of the Galicia Division, who were transitioning to civilian life. Between 1946 and 1949, approximately 23,600 individuals became members of the AUGB.
One of the first AUGB branches was formed in 1948 in Bolton.
In 1954, the AUGB started publishing the Ukrainian Review. It was focused on the national question in Ukraine and USSR.

## The Shevchenko Library and Archive

The Shevchenko Library and Archive (SL&A) in London is managed by the Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain (AUGB) and was established in 1946. Since then, it has become of one of the most extensive collections of Ukrainian diaspora books, periodicals, manuscripts, photographs, and other archival resources in Europe.
The SL&A houses over 35,000 volumes of academic publications, periodicals, an extensive archive collection with materials from notable figures such as Hetman Danylo Skoropadsky and Stefan Terlezki, and a significant art collection a large collection of Ukrainian postage stamps, sculptures, and photographs.

## Philanthropy

In 2022, the organization allocated €1.3 million to support the charitable organization Caritas Ukraine.
# Deh Nush

Deh Nush (Persian: دهنوش, also Romanized as Deh Nūsh) is a village in Darbandrud Rural District, in the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 279, in 64 families.
# Outtake TV

Outtake TV is a blooper show originally hosted by Paul O'Grady, then by Anne Robinson and finally by Rufus Hound. The show replaced BBC One's original blooper show Auntie's Bloomers and consisted of various clips past and present of bloopers from TV and film. Various special episodes were aired, consisting mainly of clips from one programme, most notably EastEnders and The Weakest Link.

## Transmissions

| Airdate | Edition | Host |
| 25 December 2002 | Regular | Paul O'Grady |
| 27 December 2002 | Regular | Paul O'Grady |
| 20 April 2003 | Regular | Paul O'Grady |
| 26 April 2003 | Regular | Paul O'Grady |
| 25 December 2003 | Weakest Link Special | Anne Robinson |
| 26 December 2003 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 2 July 2004 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 9 July 2004 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 16 July 2004 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 23 July 2004 | Kids TV Special | Anne Robinson |
| 30 July 2004 | Weakest Link Special | Anne Robinson |
| 24 December 2004 | Christmas Special | Anne Robinson |
| 27 August 2005 | Weakest Link Special | Anne Robinson |
| 9 September 2005 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 16 September 2005 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 23 September 2005 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 30 September 2005 | Weakest Link Special | Anne Robinson |
| 29 October 2005 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 10 December 2005 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 26 December 2005 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 9 January 2006 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 8 September 2006 | Weakest Link Special | Anne Robinson |
| 6 October 2006 | EastEnders Special | Anne Robinson |
| 3 November 2006 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 10 November 2006 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 1 December 2006 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 8 December 2006 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 22 December 2006 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 22 September 2007 | Weakest Link Daytime Special | Anne Robinson |
| 10 November 2007 | Weakest Link Primetime Special | Anne Robinson |
| 17 November 2007 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 24 November 2007 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 15 December 2007 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 9 February 2008 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 20 December 2008 | EastEnders Special | Anne Robinson |
| 10 January 2009 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 17 January 2009 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 24 January 2009 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 7 March 2009 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 20 March 2009 | Regular | Anne Robinson |
| 9 April 2010 | Regular | Rufus Hound |
| 4 June 2010 | Regular | Rufus Hound |
| 8 July 2010 | Regular | Rufus Hound |
| 14 August 2010 | Regular | Rufus Hound |
| 4 September 2010 | Regular | Rufus Hound |
| 19 February 2011 | Regular | Rufus Hound |
# Jeremy McNeil

Jeremy McNeil (born March 11, 1980) is an American former basketball player who played college basketball for Syracuse University during their first national championship in 2003. He played 135 games spanning from 1999 to 2004, which included 21 starts. He had career averages of 3.0 points and 3.4 rebounds per game.

## High school

He averaged close to 12 points, 10 rebounds and five blocks a game as a senior center with Coach Wayne Dickey at Sam Houston High School. He was named an Adidas All-American and ranked as a top-35 prospect.

## College career

As a freshman, McNeil suffered a knee injury and was granted a medical redshirt for the season.
McNeil earned the starting center job in his first full year at Syracuse, taking the spot from Billy Celluck. However, due to foul trouble, McNeil would be limited to around 15 minutes per game. In his sophomore year, McNeil lost his starting position to Craig Forth. Still, he managed to set a career high in points (3.4).
McNeil would play a key role in Syracuse's first national championship in the 2002–03 season. Although he still could not win the starting role back from Forth, McNeil proved to be a valued shot blocker off the bench, often being the last line of defense when Syracuse decided to use its full court press. In an upset of then-No. 2 Pittsburgh, McNeil, a career 49.1% free throw shooter, hit two key free throws, and added a game-winning tip.
In his final year, McNeil was the lone senior. McNeil set a career high for field goal percentage (75.5%). He finished his career at Syracuse fifth on the career shots blocked list with 260 and fifth in games played with 135.

## Professional career

Following his Syracuse career, McNeil played with the Kentucky Colonels in the American Basketball Association in the 2004–05 season, averaging 13.7 points and 6.5 rebounds in 16 games.
McNeil was taken with the fifth in the second round (13th overall) of the 2005 NBA Development League Draft by the Roanoke Dazzle. He was subsequently waived by the Dazzle before signing with the Florida Flame. In two games with the Florida Flame he averaged 4.0 points and 0.5 rebound. However, his season was cut short by a torn patella tendon.
McNeil then joined the Fort Worth Flyers in the 2006–07 season. He would play in nine games with the Flyers, averaging 1.4 points and 1.4 rebounds before being waived on March 30, 2007.
# Ali Sugule Egal

Sugule (Somali: Cali Sugulle Cigaal, Ali Sugule Egal, Arabic: علي سوغلي عيقال) was a Somali poet. Sugulle is considered to be one of the greatest composers, poets and playwrights of the Somali language.

## Overview

Sugulle was born in 1936 in Hargeisa in former British Somaliland (now Somaliland) to an Isaaq family from the Habar Yoonis subclan. Sugule was against the Siad Barre regime who ruled Somalia from 1969 to 1991, that used the method "kill all but the crows" in Somaliland Sugulle wrote numerous plays, poems and songs against dictator Siad Barre that led to his imprisonment for several years.
Sugulle died at the age of 80 in Abu Dhabi on 12 January 2016 and was later buried in his hometown of Hargeisa Somaliland.
# One-eyed jack (disambiguation)

One-eyed jack is a playing card in a standard deck of cards.
One-eyed jack may also refer to:

## Music

* One Eyed Jacks (album), a 1984 album by Spear of Destiny
* One-Eyed Jack (album), a 1978 album by Garland Jeffreys
* "One-Eyed Jacks with Moustaches", a 1976 song by Slade
* One-Eyed Jack (band), a jam band from Rutherford, NJ

## Media

* One-Eyed Jacks, a 1961 Western film directed by Marlon Brando
* One Eyed Jacks (Twin Peaks), a brothel on the show Twin Peaks
* "One-Eyed Jacks" (The Punisher), an episode of The Punisher
* Alone in the Dark: One-Eyed Jack's Revenge, the 1993 sequel to the video game Alone in the Dark
* One-Eyed Jack, a 1970s British comic strip
* One-Eyed Jack, leader of the alien Bounty Hunters working for Damocles and the Sword in the Gen$^{13}$ comics and the "Fire from Heaven" crossover.
* One-Eyed Jacks, a 1991 anthology in the Wild Cards series edited by George R. R. Martin

## Other uses

* "One-Eyed Jack," an unidentified murder victim discovered in Tok, Alaska
* Egg in the basket, an egg fried in a hole in a slice of bread