OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Litvinov

Litvinov or Litvinoff (Russian: Литви́нов) is a Russian surname derived from the term Litvin, meaning Lithuanian person (Litva/Литвa). The female form of this surname is Litvinova (Russian: Литви́нова).
Notable persons with that name include:

## Litvinov

* Alexander Litvinov (1853–1932), Russian general in the Imperial Russian Army and the Red Army
* Venya D'rkin (stage name – real name Alexander Litvinov, 1970–1999), bard musician, artist, and storyteller
* David Litvinoff (AKA David Litvinov, 1928–1975), consultant for the British film industry who traded on his knowledge of the low life of the East End of London
* Dmitry Litvinov (1854–1929), Russian botanist
* Emanuel Litvinoff (1915–2011), British writer and editor
* Eugene Litvinov (1950–2020), American engineer
* Ivy Low Litvinov (1889–1977), English-Russian writer and translator
* Juri Litvinov (born 1978), Kazakhstani figure skater
* Maxim Litvinov (1876–1951), Soviet diplomat
* Pavel Litvinov (born 1940), Soviet physicist, writer, and human rights supporter
* Sergey Litvinov (disambiguation), several persons
* Victor Litvinov (1910–1983), Russian aircraft designer
* Vitali Litvinov (born 1970), Russian former footballer

## Litvinova

* Elizaveta Litvinova (1845–1919), Russian mathematician
* Larisa Litvinova (1918–1997), World War II bomber navigator and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Lyudmila Litvinova (born 1985), Russian sprinter and Olympic medallist
* Natalia Litvinova (born 1986), Argentinian writer, editor, poet and translator
* Renata Litvinova (born 1967), Russian actress
# Church of St. Alexander Nevsky, Vilnius

Saint Alexander Nevsky Church (Lithuanian: Šv. Aleksandro Neviškio cerkvė; Russian: Церковь Святого Александра Невского) is an Eastern Orthodox church in the Naujininkai district of Vilnius dedicated to patron saint Alexander Nevsky. It was built in 1898 and closed by the Soviet government in 1959. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, it was given back to the Russian Orthodox Church, but due to the destruction of the interior of the building during the period of closure, it was not reopened as a church until 2012. It belongs to the Russian Orthodox Diocese of Lithuania.

## History

In 1895, the Orthodox Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit appealed to the local government to build a new Orthodox parish church in the southern districts of Vilnius. Next year, the architect M. Prozorov prepared its project, which included a Neo-Byzantine brick church and a parish school with separate classrooms for boys and girls. The building was ready in October 1898 and was consecrated in the same month by Orthodox Archbishop of Vilnius and all of Lithuania, Yuvenalis (Polovstsev).
The church remained active during the First World War, when most of the Orthodox churches in Vilnius were closed. The school, however, was closed in 1915. In 1937 its buildings were rebuilt in order to house an Orthodox female monastery of Saint Mary Magdalene. The nuns, supported by the local congregation, organised a general renovation of the church and also built a garden next to it. In 1944, during the bombing of Vilnius, the church was almost entirely destroyed. However, the nuns managed to rebuild the church once again and in 1951 it was reconsecrated.
In June 1959, the Soviet government announced that both the monastery and Saint Alexander Nevsky church were to be closed. The parishioners addressed a letter to Nikita Khrushchev, asking him not to liquidate the only Orthodox church in the southern part of the city but the request was rejected. The last nuns moved out of the monastery in August 1960 and the empty church was turned into a warehouse.
In 1990, Saint Alexander Nevsky church was given back to the Vilnius diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church and registered as a parish church. However, due to the lack of funds for renovation and the complete destruction of the interior of the church, no service has been held there.
Before 2012, the renovation works were finally achieved and the church was reopened on its patron day, in December 2012. Now, it is again a parish church.
# Enclave (film)

Enclave (Serbian: Енклава / Enklava) is a 2015 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Goran Radovanović. It was one of six films shortlisted by Serbia to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. On 3 September 2015 it was selected to represent Serbia for the Foreign Language Oscar.
The main theme of the film is life of Kosovo Serbs in small isolated ethnic enclaves.

## Plot

The film follows a young Serbian boy named Nenad, who was living in a ghetto that was the product of a previous war. Rather than having a linear plot line, the film focuses on the different unfortunate events in Nenad's life, sometimes revisiting past events. Specifically, the events are:
* Nenad is driven to school each day in an armoured car. This is due to the discrimination against him by everyone not living in his enclave. There is only one teacher at his school and he is also the only student. However, his teacher later leaves the war-torn place, and his school trips end.
* Nenad witnesses his grandfather die.
* Nenad gets mixed up with some bad friends. After swimming with them, his clothes fall into the river and are lost. As a result he is whipped by his father.
* A man attempts to steal Nenad's father's cattle and Nenad's father attempts to shoot him. The police arrive and arrest Nenad's father and confiscate all of his illegally owned weapons, which were kept in a box under his bed. The police offer Nenad's father a chance at employment at the police station, but he turns it down.
* Nenad's hostile friends trap him under a giant bell for refusing to play a game, and the leading boy (Baskim) pulls out a pistol and shoots the bell. This causes the bullet to ricochet and hit Baskim.
* Baskim's family questions him about who shot him. Baskim responds, "A Serb." Baskim's family and their gang set the Serbian enclave on fire, trapping Nenad under the bell tower. The heat and smoke nearly suffocates Nenad. Baskim feels guilt for trapping Nenad and revisits the bell where Nenad is trapped.
* Nenad's family decides they want a new life and end up moving to Belgrade after they free Nenad from under the bell. Nenad is not used to a school with many people and as a result he does not perform well socially.

## Cast

* Filip Subarić as Nenad
* Denis Murić as Baskim
* Nebojša Glogovac as Vojislav Arsic
* Anica Dobra as Milica Arsic
* Miodrag Krivokapić as Otac Draža
* Goran Radaković as Cekic
* Meto Jovanovski as Milutin Arsic
* Qun Lajçi as Baskim's grandfather
* Nenad Jezdić as bus driver
# Mira Airfield

Mira Airfield (Serbian: Аеродром Мира / Aerodrom Mira) (ICAO: LYLE) is a recreational aerodrome in Serbia, located in the vicinity of the city of Leskovac (about 2.5 km north from the centre, near the road 158 that connects Leskovac–Niš). The airfield is mainly used for pilot training and sport parachuting jumping.
Leskovac Airfield is primarily used for sport, tourist and agronomic purposes although there are plans to expand the airfield into a small cargo airport, and then the small airport passenger characters. Based at the field there is an air-taxi service, which aims to carry passengers to any destination in any country and Europe.
# Union Danu League for Democracy Party

The Union Danu League for Democracy Party (Burmese: ပြည်ထောင်စု ဓနုအမျိုးသားများ ဒီမိုကရေစီအဖွဲ့ချုပ်; UDLD) was a political party in Myanmar.

## History

Following the reintroduction of multi-party democracy after the 8888 Uprising, the party contested four seats in the 1990 general elections. It received 0.17% of the vote, winning one seat; U Myint Than in Kalaw.
The party was banned by the military government on 13 February 1992.
# Hiaq, Khvajeh

Hiaq (Persian: هيق, also Romanized as Hīaq, and Hīyaq; also known as Īvā and Iya) is a village in Mavazekhan-e Shomali Rural District, Khvajeh District, Heris County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 238, in 53 families.
# Siah Mard

Siah Mard (Persian: سياه مرد, also Romanized as Sīāh Mard) is a village in Shanderman Rural District, Shanderman District, Masal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 819 inhabitants, in 197 families.
# Luis Kemnitzer

Luis Stowell Kemnitzer (November 13, 1928 in Pasadena, California– February 17, 2006) was an American anthropologist known for his social and political activism.
From 1967 to 1994, Kemnitzer was a professor at San Francisco State University, where in 1969 he taught that institution's first course in American Indian Studies. In this role, Kemnitzer visited Alcatraz Island during its occupation—which had been partially planned in his classroom, and among whose participants were some of his students (including Richard Oakes) — to provide logistical advice on how to set up educational programs for Native American children on the island.

## Life and work

Kemnitzer began his academic career in the 1940s, studying public health at the University of California, Berkeley, but withdrew to become a brakeman on the Southern Pacific Railroad. His experiences in the labor force led him to join the Communist Party USA. In the 1960s, he earned his doctorate in anthropology from the University of Pennsylvania, after writing a dissertation based on his experiences living among the Oglala Lakota on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. He subsequently became director of the Lakota Language and Culture Center. His published research included studies of syncretism among the Lakota; railroad workers' time perception; and needle exchange programmes.
As an activist, Kemnitzer helped establish the first needle exchange programme in San Francisco's Tenderloin district; and attempted to distribute condoms to Bohemian Grove attendees. In 2005, he and his partner Moher Downing posed naked for the 2006 "Hotties of Harm Reduction" calendar. The 2007 calendar was dedicated to his memory after he died of lung cancer in February 2006.
In 1997, Kemnitzer, who had for many years been an avid record collector, helped create the liner notes for the Smithsonian Folkways Recordings reissue of Anthology of American Folk Music (originally compiled by Harry Everett Smith, with whom Kemnitzer had been friends). He subsequently shared in the 1998 Grammy Award for Best Album Notes.
# Donji Kalimanići

Donji Kalimanići (Serbian: Доњи Калиманићи) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Hanuman Garhi Temple

Hanuman Garhi Temple is a Hindu temple of Hanuman in Uttar Pradesh, India. Located in Ayodhya, it is one of the most important temples in the city along with other temples such as Ram Mandir and Nageshwar Nath. This shrine is under the charge of Bairagi Mahants of Ramanandi Sampradaya and Nirvani Akhara.

## History

Hanuman Garhi temple is located near Ram Janmabhoomi. In 1855, the Nawab of Awadh granted land revenue to build the temple. Historian Sarvepalli Gopal has said that the 1855 dispute was not for the Ayodhya temple dispute but for the Hanuman Garhi temple.

## Architecture

Hanuman Garhi Temple is shaped like a four-sided fort with circular ramparts at each corner, housing shrines dedicated to the primary deity Hanuman. There are 76 stairs to reach the main temple, where the garbha griha, adorned with silver carvings, awaits. The central has three intricately designed doors leading to the inner chamber. Within, a 6-inch deity of Hanuman, depicted in his youthful (Bal) form, is positioned on the lap of his mother Anjani. A silver tulsi garland, inscribed with the name of Rama is adorned by Hanuman. The verses of the Hanuman Chalisa are inscribed on the temple walls. The temple features a Victory Pillar, known as Vijay Stambh.

## Festivals

* Hanuman Jayanti
* Bada Mangal
* Rama Navami
* Dussehra
* Deepawali
# Percy Forrest

Percy Forrest (November 8, 1916 – May 9, 1994) was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played from 1938 to 1945 with the Chicago American Giants, New York Black Yankees and Newark Eagles.
# Dmitri Ivanov (footballer, born 1987)

Dmitri Igorevich Ivanov (Russian: Дмитрий Игоревич Иванов; born 14 February 1987) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian First Division in 2005 for FC Petrotrest St. Petersburg.
# Hoseynabad, Zohan

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Afin Rural District, Zohan District, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 216, in 52 families.
# Kani Satiar

Kani Satiar (Persian: كاني ساتيار, also Romanized as Kānī Sātīār) is a village in Palanganeh Rural District, in the Central District of Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 13 families.
# Gornja Paklenica

Gornja Paklenica (Serbian: Горња Пакленица) is a village in the municipality of Doboj, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Gornja Paklenica is a populated place close to the city of Doboj, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 2013 population census, 403 inhabitants lived in the settlement. It belongs to one of the larger Ozren villages.
# Karl Johan Svensson

Karl Johan Svensson-Sarland (12 March 1887 – 20 January 1964) was a Swedish gymnast. He was part of the Swedish teams that won gold medals at the 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a civil engineer by trade.
# Jack Frye (baseball)

John H. Frye (May 1864 - June 10, 1904) was an American baseball first baseman in the Negro leagues. Most of his uncovered records show he played for the Cuban Giants before 1900.
There he played with many of the top-tier players of his day, including Sol White, John Patterson, Frank Grant, William Jackson, and Robert Jordan.
# Kiev Viceroyalty

Kiev Viceroyalty (Russian: Киевское наместничество, romanized: Kiyevskoye namestnichestvo) was an administrative-territorial unit (namestnichestvo) of the Russian Empire, which existed in 1781–1796. It was created in the process of Catherine's reforms initiated by edict of November 7, 1775.

## Description

On September 16, 1781, an edict was issued to transform the governorate into a viceroyalty, with the effective date of January 9, 1782. The viceroyalty was subdivided into the following counties (uyezds):
* Kiev
* Gorodishche
* Goltva
* Khorol
* Kozelets
* Lubny
* Mirgorod
* Ostyor
* Pereyaslavl
* Piryatin
* Zolotonosha
Note that some sources state that the towns of Khorol and Gorodishche were included without their districts.
In 1789, Gorodishche county was transferred to the Yekaterinoslav Governorate. In 1791, the Kiev Viceroyalty was subdivided into ten okrugs, and in early 1790s additional districts (uyezds) of Bohuslav, Gadyach, Kaniv, Zinkiv, Korsun, and Lokhvytsia were added.
On June 4, 1782, the coat of arms of Kiev was officially approved, which de facto became a coat of arms of the viceroyalty. According to the description, Archangel Michael was to be dressed in silver holding up an aglow sword, depicted on an azure shield.

## Governors
### Governor-generals (viceroys)

* 1782–1796 – Petr Rumyantsev
** 1791–1793 – Mikhail Krechetnikov, (acting)
** 1793–1794 – Osip Igelstrom, (acting)

### Viceroyalty governors

* 1782–1795 – Semen Shirkov
* 1796 – 17.06.1797 Vasiliy Krasno-Milashevich
# Fred Goliah

Frederick Goliah (1888 - November 21, 1935) was a Negro leagues infielder for several years before the founding of the first Negro National League, and in its first few seasons. He played for the Chicago Giants, Chicago American Giants and Leland Giants. He also played for the 25th Infantry Wreckers team during World War I.
# Chay Khaleh

Chay Khaleh (Persian: چاي خاله, also Romanized as Chāy Khāleh) is a village in Shanderman Rural District, Shanderman District, Masal County, in Iran's Gilan Province. At the 2006 census, the village population comprised 66 inhabitants, in 15 families.
# Kordjin

Kordjin (Persian: كردجين, also Romanized as Kordjīn) is a village in Hesar-e Valiyeasr Rural District, Central District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 144, in 28 families.
# Jambarjuq

Jambarjuq (Persian: جمبرجوق, also Romanized as Jambarjūq; also known as Jambarju, Jambarjūg, Jām Barjūy, Jambaz Jūq, Jamīz Jaraq, and Janbarjūq) is a village in Meshkan Rural District, Meshkan District, Khoshab County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 770, in 176 families.
# Mullaghreelan Rath

Mullaghreelan Rath (Irish: Ráth Mhullach Raoileann) is a ringfort (rath) and National Monument located in County Kildare, Ireland.

## Location

Mullaghreelan Rath is located at a height of 170 m (560 ft), overlooking the River Greese. It is surrounded by Mullaghreelan Woods, a Coillte forest.

## History and archaeology

The rath was mentioned in ancient Irish manuscripts in association with the Kings of Leinster: rí Raithleand (King of Reelan) is mentioned twice in Lebor na Cert. In 1854, a celt was found in the rath. In 1861, a Bronze Age burial urn was discovered nearby.
# Ka Kwe Ye

The Ka Kwe Ye (KKY; Burmese: ကာကွယ်ရေး, lit. 'defence') was a Burmese state-sponsored paramilitary organization and criminal syndicate. The organization was founded in 1963 by Khun Sa with the purpose of fighting the communist insurgency and was dedicated to the trafficking of drugs and other illegal merchandise, mainly opium. The KKY was known for its extreme brutality, including kidnappings, the use of torture, and the indiscriminate killing of civilians.
Other non-state actors, such as Kokang, also used Kakweye forces in the 20th century, stylizing the forces as a People's Defence Force. The Kokang tycoon and drug trafficker, Lo Hsing Han, began his career by commanding a KKY force that was set up by Ne Win to fight the Communists in the area.
# Hardtmuth

Hardtmuth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joseph Hardtmuth (1758–1816), Austrian architect, inventor and entrepreneur
* Paul Hardtmuth (1888–1962), British actor
# Rozhniv rural hromada

Rozhniv rural territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Рожнівська сільська територіальна громада, romanized: Rozhnivska silska terytorialna hromada) is a hromada in Kosiv Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine. Its capital is the village of Rozhniv.
The hromada has an area of 105.9 km$^2$ (40.9 sq mi), as well as a population of 11,885 (as of 2023). It was originally established as an amalgamated hromada on 29 October 2017, before being expanded in 2020 as part of decentralisation in Ukraine.

## Composition

There are four villages in Rozhniv rural hromada:
* Khimchyn [uk]
* Kobaky
* Rozhniv
* Rybne [uk]
# Sam Berns

Sampson Gordon Berns (October 23, 1996 – January 10, 2014) was an American activist with progeria, an extremely rare and fatal disease that causes the body to age rapidly. Berns helped raise awareness about the disease, and he was the subject of the HBO documentary Life According to Sam, which was first screened in January 2013.

## Progeria Research Foundation

His parents, Scott Berns and Leslie Gordon, both pediatricians, received their son's diagnosis when he was less than two years old. Roughly a year later, in an effort to increase awareness of the condition, they established the Progeria Research Foundation to promote research into the underlying causes of and possible treatments for the disease. Moreover, they offer resources for the support of those with progeria and their families.

## Honors
### Boston Bruins

On November 9, 2013, at a home game for the Boston Bruins, Berns helped host Progeria Awareness Night, sat with the team as an assistant equipment manager, and dropped the ceremonial first puck for that night's game against the Toronto Maple Leafs. Berns and Zdeno Chára, the Bruins captain, had been strong friends since 2006, when Berns attended a Bruins game and met Chára afterwards. Chára had scored in that game and Berns blurted out "You're the hero!" Chára responded: "No, no, you're my hero, our hero." On January 14, 2014, the Bruins honored Berns with a moment of silence and a video tribute before the start of the game.

### New England Patriots

Berns was to be an honorary captain when the New England Patriots hosted the Indianapolis Colts in a divisional playoff game on January 11, 2014; however, he died on January 10, the evening before the game. Patriots Chairman and CEO Robert Kraft issued a statement on the news of the passing of Berns. Kraft said: "I loved Sam Berns and am richer for having known him."

### TED Talk, Sam Berns

"My Philosophy for a Happy Life" was recorded in 2013 by Berns at the TEDxMidAtlantic, and has been viewed over 53 million times on YouTube and has the most comments of any TEDTalk at over 51,000 (as of September 2024) and 1.1 million likes.

### Life According to Sam

Life According to Sam is a 2013 documentary film based on the life of Berns and has been shown at film festivals, including Sundance, and it was broadcast on HBO in October. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences said it is among 15 documentaries considered for Oscar nominations.
# The Battle of El Alamein (film)

The Battle of El Alamein is a 1969 war film directed in 1969 by Giorgio Ferroni. It was an international co-production between Italy and France. The film depicts the Second Battle of El Alamein.

## Plot

Made with the cooperation of the Italian army, the film is told through a company of the 185th Infantry Division "Folgore" commanded by Lieutenant (Lt.) Giorgio Borri. The inexperienced Lt. Borri is assisted by his brother, Sergeant Major (Sgt. Maj.) Claudio Borri, a seasoned veteran of the Bersaglieri. Barri's British counterpart is Lt. Graham, with the two first coming face to face when Barri is captured.
The film also features Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, Marshal of Italy Ettore Bastico, and Generals (Gen.) Bernard Law Montgomery, Georg Stumme and Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma.

## Cast

* Frederick Stafford as Lt. Giorgio Borri
* George Hilton as Lt. Graham
* Michael Rennie as Gen. Bernard Law Montgomery
* Robert Hossein as Field Marshal Erwin Rommel
* Enrico Maria Salerno as Sgt. Maj. Claudio Borri
* Marco Guglielmi as Captain Hubert
* Ettore Manni as Italian Captain
* Gérard Herter as Brigadier General Schwartz
* Ira Fürstenberg as Marta
* Giuseppe Addobbati as Gen. Georg Stumme
* Manlio Busoni as Gen. Ettore Bastico
* Salvatore Borgese as Kapow
* Luciano Catenacci as Sgt. O'Hara
* Nello Pazzafini as Italian Sergeant
* Tom Felleghy as Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma

## Release

The Battle of El Alamein was released in Italy on January 23, 1969.
# Shater, West Azerbaijan

Shater (Persian: شاطر, also Romanized as Shāţer) is a village in Qaleh Darrehsi Rural District, in the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 13 families.