OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksandr Grave

Aleksandr Konstantinovich Grave (Russian: Александр Константинович Граве; September 8, 1920 – March 5, 2010) was a Russian actor with a long and distinguished career who played over 150 roles at the Vakhtangov Theatre in Moscow. He played in the films Barrier of the Unknown (1961) and Chronicles of a Dive Bomber (1967).

## Early life

Grave was born on September 8, 1920, in Moscow. From 1938 to 1942 he studied acting at the Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute of the Vakhtangov Theatre and later graduated in 1942. He served in the Red Army entertainment unit in World War II, Berlin, Germany, and was decorated for his artistry and lifting the spirits of soldiers at the time when they were fighting the Nazis.

## Career

After fighting in the war, Grave began his career as a Russian actor, playing in 31 movies. His first film was A Noisy Household in 1946. Grave was awarded the title of People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1971.

## Death

Aleksandr Grave died on March 5, 2010, aged 89, of undisclosed causes.
# Stephen, Bishop of Csanád

Stephen (Hungarian: István; died after 1169) was a Hungarian prelate in the 12th century, who was elected Bishop of Csanád from around 1156 to 1169.

## Biography

His last known predecessor Paul is referred to as bishop in 1142. Stephen is first appears as bishop-elect of Csanád in that 1156 charter, in which Martyrius, Archbishop of Esztergom donated the tithes of 70 surrounding villages to the cathedral chapter of Esztergom. The first known provost of the Arad Chapter, located in the Diocese of Csanád, Primogenitus is mentioned in that document too. Géza II of Hungary confirmed Martyrius' charter in the same year, also mentioning the name of Stephen among the testimonies.
Following the death of Géza II in 1162, Stephen became one of the four prelates – including his superior Mikó, Archbishop of Kalocsa – who assisted Géza II's brother, Stephen IV against the late king's son, Stephen III. Stephen IV's claim to the throne was promoted by the Byzantine Empire. His only preserving charter also refers to Stephen as bishop-elect in 1163. Following his downfall in the same year, Stephen and the other prelates switched to the partisans of Stephen III. Stephen appears, among the testimonies, in a charter of Stephen III (a confirmation of a last will) in 1164, without the electus suffix. He is mentioned in the same capacity in 1166. However, in the same year, he is again styled as bishop-elect of "Maros" (i.e. Csanád). Stephen, again as bishop-elect of "Maros", also acted as a witness in 1169, when Stephen III confirmed the privileges of the burghers of Šibenik.
The next bishop, Saul Győr first appears in this dignity only 1188 (according to non-authentic charters). Therefore, álmán Juhász considered that Stephen's episcopacy lasted long after 1169, when he is last mentioned. Accordingly, the Egres Abbey was founded under his bishopric in 1179 by Béla III of Hungary, around the same time with the Benedictine monasteries of Bizere, Gyelid, Eperjes and Hodos along the river Maros (Mureș). Throughout his episcopal reign, Stephen was never confirmed by the Holy See. Kálmán Juhász considered this was due to his defiance against Stephen III and for his support of the Byzantine interests in the early 1160s civil war.
# 100th Independent Shipborne Fighter Aviation Regiment

The 100th Separate Shipborne Fighter Aviation Regiment (100 okiap) (Russian: 100-й отдельный корабельный истребительный авиационный полк (100 окиап); Military Unit Number 45782) is a fighter regiment of the Russian Naval Aviation, formed in 2015. Based at Severomorsk-3, the regiment is part of the 45th Air and Air Defence Forces Army of the Northern Fleet. The regiment continues the history of the 100th Shipborne Fighter Aviation Regiment of Soviet Naval Aviation.
It was formed at Saky air base in the Crimea on 10 March 1986, and five months later, placed under the 39th Control for the Test Training Facility of Shipborne Aviation. For most of its existence, it flew the Su-27, MiG-29, L-39 and Su-25 aircraft. In January 1992, many of its personnel, led by regimental commander Lieutenant Colonel Timur Apakidze, refused to take the oath of loyalty to Ukraine, which would have presumably made them part of the Ukrainian Navy or Ukrainian Air Force, and instead its personnel left for Russia, leaving their aircraft and equipment behind. Personnel regrouped at Severomorsk-3 air base, as part of the Northern Fleet. In February 1993, the regiment was disbanded and its personnel and equipment absorbed by the 279th Shipborne Fighter Aviation Regiment.
On 1 December 2015, the 100th KIAP was reformed at the Yeysk air base, Krasnodar Krai and was equipped with 24 MiG-29KR/KUBR carrier-based multi-role fighters, built between 2013 and 2015. The regiment is also a supplementary unit to the 279th OKIAP at Severomorsk-3 air base, Murmansk Oblast operating the Su-33 carrier-based fighters.
By 2016, in line with previous plans, the regiment had been transferred back to the Northern Fleet at Severomorsk-3 on the Kola Peninsula.
# Raghda Khateb

Raghda Khateb (Arabic: رغدة الخطيب, born January 2, 1978) is a Syrian actress and voice actress.

## Filmography
### Cartoon

* Adventures from the Book of Virtues
* Ben 10 - Charmcaster
* Charley and Mimmo - Amjad (T'choupi) (Venus Centre version)
* Futurama - Amy Wong
* Krypto the Superdog - Kevin Whitney, Brainy Barker, Isis
* Little Clowns of Happytown
* ¡Mucha Lucha! - Buena Girl (Venus Centre version)
* Stickin' Around - Stacy Stickler
* The Wacky World of Tex Avery - Maurice
# Jon Edwards (chess player)

Jon Edwards, born 1953, is an American chess player. He won the 32nd World Correspondence Chess Championship in 2022.
Edwards started playing correspondence chess via the International Correspondence Chess Federation in 1995, becoming an ICCF Grandmaster in 2022.
# Élie-Aristide Astruc

Élie-Aristide Astruc (December 12, 1831 - February 23, 1905) was a French Rabbi, essayist, and the Grand Rabbi of Belgium from 1866 to 1879.

## Biography

Élie-Aristide Astruc was born on December 12, 1831, in Bordeaux, France, where the Astruc family had lived since the Middle Ages. After studying in Bordeaux, he was the first Sephardic pupil admitted to the rabbinical school in Metz. In 1857 he completed his training in Paris, and got his smecha from the Chief Rabbi of Paris.
In August 1857, he married Myriam Esther Egle, with whom he had three children; a daughter, Myriam, a son, Lucien, and another son, Gabriel David. In June 1866, he was appointed as the Chief Rabbi of Belgium, yet he retained his French nationality. In 1871 General Emile Mellinet commissioned Edgar Degas to paint a double portrait of himself and Rabbi Astruc to celebrate their service together in the ambulance corps during the Franco-Prussian War. He held the office of Chief Rabbi for 13 years, resigning in September 1879 and returning to Bordeaux the following year. On June 27, 1879, King Leopold II appointed him as a knight of the order of Leopold, and in 1887, he was elected as the Chief Rabbi of Bayonne. He died on February 23, 1905, in Brussels, Belgium and is buried in the Jewish cemetery in Uccle.

## Position on Judaism

Throughout his career, Astruc strongly advocated for the Jewish world to open up to the modern world, yet he stressed the need for retaining one's faith in Jewish dogma. He, like many Jews of his time, believed that to combat Antisemitsim, European Jews must, to an extent, assimilate. Astruc also called for a rational explanation of the Bible, questioning its dogmatic manifestation in the Western world. He advocated for Jewish burial in Jewish squares within secular cemeteries and hoped for an evolution in the status of women in Judaism, particularly the possibility of remarrying even without having to obtain a Ghet (divorce certificate). His approach was violently criticized in France, but received a more favorable reception in Belgium.

## Works

* The Jews and Louis Veuillot, Paris 1859;
* Translation into French of the Ritual Poems of the Portuguese Jews, Paris, La Librairie israite, 1865;
* Abridged history of the Jews and their beliefs, Paris, 1869;
* Interviews on Judaism, its dogma and its morals, (set of sermons of Astruc), Paris, Alphonse Lemerre, 1879;
* Historical origins and causes of anti-Semitism, 1884;
# Grenadiers' and Rifles Guard Regiment

The Grenadiers and Rifles Guards Regiment (Dutch: Garderegiment Grenadiers en Jagers) is a regiment of the Royal Netherlands Army; along with the Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene it is one of the two Dutch Guard regiments.

## History

The two antecedent regiments were formed in 1829 following the withdrawal of the regiments of Swiss mercenaries from Dutch service. Willem I ordered that two regiments would be formed to replace the Swiss, to serve as his guards. Both served with distinction, especially during the Second World War in the defence of The Hague. The regiment was formed in 1995 by the amalgamation of two antecedent regiments, the Garderegiment Grenadiers (Grenadiers Guards Regiment) and the Garderegiment Jagers (Rifles Guards Regiment).

## Organization

The regiment's single battalion currently serves in the airmobile role as part of 11 Luchtmobiele (Airmobile) Brigade. It is organised with an HQ Company (Stafcompagnie), a heavy weapons company (Zwarewapenscompagnie) and three infantry companies (Infanteriecompagnie). The three infantry companies and the anti-tank company perpetuate the two antecedent regiments, with 'A' (Koningscompagnie) and 'D' (Wolvencompagnie) companies being classed as Grenadiers and 'B' (Stiercompagnie) and 'C' (Tijgercompagnie) Companies being classed as Jagers (Rifles).
The regiment has a museum in Arnhem.

## Bands

Serving the Guards in musical support, the few numbers of military bands in service, are the Royal Military Band "Johan Willem Friso" and the Traditional Grenadier Bugle Band of the Grenadiers' and Rifles Guard Regiment (Grenadiers) and the Veterans Fanfare band and Bugles and Fanfare orchestra of the Grenadiers and Rifles (Rifles). These are the only bands in service in the Guards units of the RNA as the Band and Corps of Drums of the Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene remain disbanded. The present day fanfare brass band (known as the Regimentsfanfare) consists of 21 musicians and a permanent conductor. It has existed since 5 September 2005. A brass quintet has existed within the regiment since 2007.

## Battle honours

* Honours
** Tiendaagse Veldtocht 1831
** Ypenburg en Ockenburg 1940
** West-Java 1946 - 1949
** East Java 1947 - 1949
** Sangin 2007
* Metalen Kruis

## Gallery

* Garderegiment Jagers during the state visit of King Baudouin in 1959
* The standard of the Garderegiment Grenadiers in 1992/
* Grenadiers and Jagers march through The Hague on Prinsjesdag, 2013.
* The regimental banner.
* Members of the regiment in full dress uniform in September 1948.
* Members of the regiment during Prinsjesdag in 1992.
# Glišić

Glišić (Serbian: Глишић) is a Serbian surname. In Macedonian, it is spelled Glishikj (Macedonian: Глишиќ). It may refer to:
* Darko Glishikj (born 1991), Macedonian footballer
* Ivan Glišić (born 1942), Serbian writer and journalist
* Milovan Glišić (1847–1908), Serbian writer and translator
* Nikola Glišić (born 1999), Serbian footballer
# Press Scrutiny and Registration Division

The Press Scrutiny and Registration Division (Burmese: စာပေစိစစ်နှင့်မှတ်ပုံတင်ဌာန, formerly the Press Scrutiny Board or PSB) is a division under the Ministry of Information, responsible for censorship of media in Myanmar. Its current director is Major Tint Swe. PSRD censors all forms of media, ranging from publications such as newspapers and magazines and other published content like books. New publishers are required to register publications with the PSRD. The PSRD's time-consuming and arbitrary process has forced nearly all privately held news publications in Burma to publish on a weekly or monthly basis. All of the daily newspapers in Burma are government-owned.
Its origins date to August 1962, with the promulgation of the Printers' and Publishers' Registration Act, which established the Press Scrutiny Board, by the Revolutionary Council. In April 2005, the Press Scrutiny Board was renamed the Press Scrutiny and Registration Division.
In 2009, a medical malpractice incident that resulted in the death of a young girl, which was widely reported in local Burmese media prompted a crackdown in censorship by the PSRD. Publications that report unapproved material, or "subversive" material can face publication bans. "Sandwich reporting," in which messages are included in stories or written works, that aren't caught by the censorship board, have become part of the working vocabulary of Burmese journalists.
The 20 July 2010 directive issued by the Press Scrutiny and Registration Board, called for "correct and complete quoting of the [2008] constitution, electoral laws and its rules". It also warns domestic journals that stern action could include loss of publishing licenses for breach of the directive.
# Vieux-Condé

Vieux-Condé (French pronunciation:; Dutch: Oudkonde) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. The village stands on a canalised section of the river Scheldt, adjacent to the northwest of Condé-sur-l'Escaut. It is part of the agglomeration (unité urbaine) of Valenciennes.

## Name

The name of the village was formerly simply 'Condé', which is a place-name widespread in France, deriving possibly from a Gaulish word for a confluence of rivers.
The name is found in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for the year 883, reporting that Vikings sailed up the Scheldt to occupy Cundoþ. It is found as Vetus Condatum in the 'cartulaire de Vicogne' of 1215 and as Vies Condet in a work by Jacques de Guise of the 14th century
As the Prince of Condé was a prominent royalist, at the French Revolution the village was renamed 'Vieux-Nord-Libre' until 1810.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Vieux-Condé | The arms of Vieux-Condé are blazoned : Argent, on a fess gules, a vivre of the field. [a vivre is a thin barrulet dancetty] |

## Twinning

Bleicherode in Germany since 1961; also Niederzier in Germany since 1988.
# Porokhino

Porokhino (Russian: Порохино) is a rural locality (a village) in Beketovskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2002.

## Geography

Porokhino is located 56 km west of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tarasovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Caresana

Caresana may refer to:
* Cristofaro Caresana (ca. 1640-1709), Italian baroque composer
* Caresana, Piedmont, a municipality in Italy
* San Dorligo della Valle or Caresana (Slovene: Mačkolje), a village in the Province of Trieste
# Tagak-e Emam Abdollah

Tagak-e Emam Abdollah (Persian: تگك امام عبداله, also Romanized as Tagak-e Emām ʿAbdollah; also known as Tagak) is a village in Kongor Rural District, in the Central District of Kalaleh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, in 28 families.
# Zuyevo, Republic of Bashkortostan

Zuyevo (Russian: Зуево) is a rural locality (a village) in Kalinnikovsky Selsoviet, Birsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 80 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Zuyevo is located 35 km southeast of Birsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sorvikha is the nearest rural locality.
# George Boots

John George Boots (1874–1928) was a Welsh international rugby union forward who played club rugby for Newport and county rugby with Monmouthshire. He won 16 caps for Wales.
Boots was seen as a consistent player with a superb positional sense who would tackle hard and smother the loose ball; his passing skill was strong as was his catching and dribbling. Boots was not a flair player but was a good 'spoiler' and could turn defence into attack, giving backs, such as Nicholls and Lloyd, a platform to run in tries. Boots had an exceptionally long rugby career, in spite of being on his death bed in 1908 with acute pleurisy.

## Rugby career
### Club career

Boots rugby career started with club side Pill Harriers the tough Newport Docks club that produced fellow Wales internationals Tommy Vile and George Travers. Boots had one of the longest careers in top-flight Welsh rugby, he joined Newport in 1895 and he played his last match for them in 1922. This was his 365th Newport game and at the age of 47 he is the oldest player to have represented the club in an official game.

### International career

Boots made his international debut in a Welsh victory against Ireland on 19 March 1898 . In 16 matches he scored a single try for Wales in a game against Scotland in 1901. One of Boots' finest moments in a Welsh jersey was in the 1903 game against Ireland at the Cardiff Arms Park. In the first half of the game, he provided excellent tackling to provide a solid ground for the backs to attack, even though he broke his collar bone during one of the exchanges. Through pain Boots continued tackling during the first half but retired in the interval, but by then the damage was done and Wales dominated Ireland to win 18–0.
International matches played
* England 1898, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904
* Ireland 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1903
* Scotland 1900, 1901, 1902, 1903
# Cap Tyson

Armand Cupree "Cap" Tyson (February 10, 1903 – March 28, 1973) was an American baseball catcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the Birmingham Black Barons in 1938, 1940, and 1941.
# Çatalağaç, Adıyaman

Çatalağaç (Kurdish: Şexbor) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kawan tribe and had a population of 251 in 201.
# Haivoronka

Haivoronka (Ukrainian: Гайворонка) is a village in Zolotnyky rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1776.
After the liquidation of the Terebovlia Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* St. Anne church (1867; restored in 1990, UGCC).
# Qaryat al-Qabil

Qaryat al-Qabil (Arabic: قرية القابل Qaryat al Qābil), often called simply al-Qaryah, is a village in Bani al-Harith District of Amanat al-Asimah Governorate, Yemen. It is the largest settlement in the Wadi Zahr area.

## History

The earliest known historical reference to Qaryat al-Qabil is in 1297 CE (696 AH). In 1545 (952 AH), it was described as a walled town, but it doesn't seem to have been a military center, and no traces of the walls remain today. Historically, it was overlooked by a fort called Hisn Ūd.

## Nearby places

* Dar al-Hajar
* Thaqban
* ʽAlman
* Dhahaban
* Suq Bayt Naʽam
# Through the Ashes of the Empire

Through the Ashes of the Empire (Romanian: Prin cenușa imperiului) is a 1976 Romanian war drama film directed by Andrei Blaier. It is a picaresque tale of betrayal, survival and coming of age based on the novel Jocul cu moartea [ro] by Zaharia Stancu.

## Plot

In 1917, during World War I, the Diplomate and young Darie escape from a Bucharest occupied by the German Army only to come across, as they progress 'through the ashes' of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the sufferance, despair, generosity and heroism that will lead them to very different conclusions.

## Cast

* Gheorghe Dinică as the Diplomate
* Gabriel Oseciuc [ro] as young Darie
* Cornel Coman [ro] as Spelbul
* Ștefan Sileanu [ro] as Siteavul
* Ferenc Bencze [ro] as Dodu
* Ernest Maftei as the Lăutar
* Jean Reder [ro] as the Sergeant (Feldwebel)
* Constantin Rauțchi [ro] as a Romanian prisoner
* Teodor Pîcă [ro] as the white-bearded prisoner
* Nucu Păunescu [ro] as another prisoner
* Petre Gheorghiu as the prisoner with glasses
* Traian Petruț as another prisoner
* Ion Porsilă as another prisoner
* Anton Aftenie as Nea Aftenie, another prisoner
* Mircea Jida [ro] as a young prisoner
* Boris Ciornei [ro] as the Fisherman
* Károly Sinka [ro] as the German officer
* Irina Petrescu as the Serbian woman
* Florina Cercel [ro] as a Greek woman
* Elena Albu as another Greek woman
* Corneliu Gîrbea [ro] as the Serbian partisan leader
* Mircea Bașta as the socialist militant
* Andrei Codarcea [ro] as the Serbian interpreter
* Gheorghe Tomescu
* Nicolae Praida [ro] as the police commissioner
* Constantin Vîrtejanu
* Marieta Luca
* Emil Raisenauer
* Nicolae Simion
* Ion Manolescu
* Victor Radovici
# Radana Vas

Radana Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Radana vas) is a settlement on the Dravinja River southeast of Zreče in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the Municipality of Zreče in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Dizmar-e Sharqi Rural District

Dizmar-e Sharqi Rural District (Persian: دهستان ديزمار شرقي) is in Minjavan District of Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Mardanaqom.

## History

Dizmar was first mentioned by the renowned historian Hamdallah Mustawfi in the mid-fourteenth century: "Dizmar is a district in the north of Tabriz which includes more than 50 villages..." Mardanaqom, was also mentioned by Hamdallah Mustawfi as a thriving village. The landmark, manifesting ancient history of the district, is an ancient plane tree in Kavanaq village (included on the map). The tree is about 3 meter in diameter and is said to have lived for 500 years. Moreover, on a mountain between Kavanaq and Mardanaqom, there is a castle dating from Sasanian era. It was used as a jail for high-ranking officials during Khwarazmian reign.

### White Revolution

In the wake of White Revolution (early 1960s) many clans of Qarāca Dāġ tribes used Dizmar as their winter quarters. The eastern part of Dizmar was declared a part of Khoda Afarin County in 2011 and Mardanaqom was designated as its capital.

### 2024 Varzaqan helicopter crash

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi died in a helicopter crash in Dizmar National Park, along with eight others, including the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Hossein Amir Abdollahian. The crash occurred around 1:00 PM on 19 May 2024.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was (as a part of the former Khoda Afarin District of Kaleybar County) was 2,888 in 641 households. There were 3,097 inhabitants in 865 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Khoda Afarin County. The rural district was transferred to the new Minjavan District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,760 in 867 households. The most populous of its 22 villages was Marzabad, with 742 people.
# Inchkhe

Inchkhe (Russian: Инчхе) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novokayakentsky Selsoviet, Kayakentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 195 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Inchkhe is located 19 km north of Novokayakent (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pervomayskoye and Karanayaul are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins, Kumyks and Azerbaijanis live there.