OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oskar Deecke

Oskar Deecke (born 16 May 1986 in Hamburg) is a German field hockey player.

## Early life

Deecke attended the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums until 2005.

## Sporting career

Oskar Deecke started his national career with German club Club an der Alster in Hamburg, Germany. He scored his first goal in the German Field Hockey National League in 2003, just a few days before his 17th birthday. In 2006 he joined German club Crefelder HTC in Krefeld, Germany. This team became German Indoor-Hockey champions and won the European Club Champions Cup in 2007 in Bloemendaal, Netherlands. In 2008 the "CHTC" team won the European Indoor-Hockey Club Cup. After the London 2012 Olympics, Deecke joined Club de Campo in Madrid, Spain. In June 2013 he left Madrid and joined the CHTC in Krefeld again.
Oskar Deecke started his international career in 2006, as part of the German Junior National Team that won a silver medal at the U21 European Championship in Prague, Czech Republic. As a member of the German National Indoor Team, he won the Indoor World Cup title in 2007 in Vienna, Austria. At the 2008 European Indoor Championships, Deecke was a member of the German team that lost Russia in the final, ending Germany's unbeaten run in indoor hockey.
Since 2009, Oskar Deecke has been a regular member of the German national hockey team. In that same year, the team won the silver medal in the European Championship in Amsterdam, Netherlands. At the 2010 World Cup Germany finished second, losing to Australia in the final. In 2011 Oskar Deecke and the German National Team won two titles: World Champion Indoor- Hockey in Poznan/ Poland, where he was one of the top scorers and European Champion in Mönchengladbach/ Germany. In 2012 his German National Team won two titles again: European Indoor Champion and they were the Gold Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.. During the semi-finals against the Australian team on 9 August. Deecke succeeded "The most spectacular goal of the tournament" in the second half, as one reporter put it when he accepted a high ball from Benjamin Wess directly over the goalkeeper into the empty goal. Subsequently, this goal was disallowed after video evidence, because according to the former rules that the stick could not be passed over the shoulder. In 2013 he won with his team the European Championship, in 2015 he and his team reached second place.
As of 19 January 2016 Deecke has played more than 198 times for the German National team and has made 24 appearances for the indoor team.
Deecke participated in the auction for the 2013 Hockey India League, where he was bought by the Delhi Waveriders franchise. Wearing the number 7 shirt, Deecke was an integral part of the team, scoring 4 goals (as of 10 Feb 2013), and having a hand in many others.

## Apprenticeship

He finished his studies at the German Sport University in Cologne, Germany successfully in 2012.

## Family

Deecke has two sisters.

## Distinctions

* The Silver Laurel Leaf on 7 November 2012
* Plaque for honour by the town of Krefeld for the participants of the Olympiad XXX on 25 October 2012
# Ladan settlement hromada

Ladan settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Ладанська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Pryluky Raion, Chernihiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Ladan.
It has an area of 179.2 square kilometres (69.2 sq mi) and a population of 8,585, as of 2020.

## Composition

The hromada includes 7 settlements: 1 town (Ladan) and 6 villages:
* Holubivka
* Ivkivtsi
* Kraslyany
* Lysky
* Podishche
* Rybtsi
# Emaft

Emaft (Persian: امافت, also Romanized as Emāft) is a village in Rastupey Rural District, in the Central District of Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. After emaft there is a Kangelo Village . At the 2016 census, its population was 156, in 54 families, up from 108 people in 2006.
# Broom, South Yorkshire

Broom (sometimes historically spelled "Broome") is a Rotherham suburb in South Yorkshire, England and is located in the former parish of Whiston about 2 miles (3 km) southeast of Rotherham. Broom sits on top of a former Roman fortification and was the site of a Saxon trading town. The suburb currently has a population of around 900. Broom mostly consists of semi-detached housing and supports three pubs, a football club, Broom United, and numerous other small businesses.
# Ryazanovo, Vladimir Oblast

Ryazanovo (Russian: Рязаново) is a rural locality (a village) in Demidovskoye Rural Settlement, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010.

## Geography

Ryazanovo is located 53 km south of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bobry is the nearest rural locality.
# Vysloboky

Vysloboky (Ukrainian: Вислобоки) is a village in the Zhovtantsi rural hromada of the Lviv Raion of Lviv Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

On 19 July 2020, as a result of the administrative-territorial reform and liquidation of the Kamianka-Buzka Raion, the village became part of the Lviv Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God (1762, wooden)

## Notable residents

* Vasyl Shchurat [uk] (1871–1948), Ukrainian teacher, literary critic, poet and translator
# Tazehabad Sufi Baleh

Tazehabad Sufi Baleh (Persian: تازه آباد صوفي بله, also Romanized as Tāzehābād Şūfī Baleh; also known as Tāzehābād) is a village in Gol-e Cheydar Rural District, Sarshiv District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 30 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Yemelyanov

Yemelyanov or Emelyanov (Russian: Емельянов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Yemelyanova or Emelyanova. It may refer to
* Dmitri Yemelyanov (born 1972), Russian footballer
* Ivan Yemelyanov (1861–1916), Russian revolutionary
* Konstantin Yemelyanov (born 1970), Russian footballer
* Mikhail Yemelyanov (born 1991), Kazakhstani sprint canoer
* Roman Emelyanov (born 1975), Russian radio and television personality
* Roman Yemelyanov (born 1992), Russian footballer
* Sergei Yemelyanov (born 1981), Russian footballer
* Stanislav Emelyanov (born 1990), Russian race walker
* Vadim Yemelyanov (1942–1977), Soviet boxer
* Viktor Yemelyanov (born 1987), Russian footballer
* Vladimir Yemelyanov (1911–1975), Soviet actor
* Yulia Emelyanova (born 1975), Ukrainian football player
# Now Deh, Khondab

Now Deh (Persian: نوده) is a village in Javersiyan Rural District, Qareh Chay District, Khondab County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 637, in 149 families.
# Nova Vas, Sežana

Nova Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Nova vas) is a small village north of Kazlje in the Municipality of Sežana in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
# Kris Kelmi

Kris Kelmi (born Anatoli Arievich Kelmi, Russian: Анатолий Арьевич Кельми; 21 April 1955 – 1 January 2019) was a Soviet and Russian rock and pop musician and composer. He was a member of the bands Leap Summer, Autograph, and Rock Atelier [ru]. Some of his most well-known songs are Night Rendezvous, Closing the Ring, and Tired Taxi. Most online sources indicated that Kelmi was a pseudonym, and the musician's surname was Kalinkin. Kelmi denied this version. Kelmi believed that he most likely was Lithuanian on his father's side, explaining that there is a town in Lithuania called Kelmė, which is consonant with his last name. Kris took the nickname in 1972, after Dr. Kris Kelvin, the hero of Stanisław Lem's novel, Solaris.
Kris Kelmi died on the evening of 1 January 2019 at his Moscow Oblast home from cardiac arrest caused by alcohol abuse.
# Wouters v Algemene Raad van de Nederlandse Orde van Advocaten

Wouters v Algemene Raad van de Nederlandse Orde van Advocaten (2002) C-309/99 is decision of the European Court of Justice concerning competition law and the freedom of establishment. In both of these areas, the ECJ held that restrictions could be justified on the grounds of legitimate public policy, in this case ensuring the impartiality of the legal profession, if the measures taken were both necessary and proportionate (and in the case of restrictions on competition, purely ancillary) to that objective.

## Facts

The Dutch bar prevented lawyers from entering a partnership with non-lawyers, including accountants. It was argued that these rules could limit production and technical development contrary to article 81(1)(b).

## Judgment

The European Court of Justice held that rules would fall outside article 81(1) if they could ‘reasonably be considered to be necessary in order to ensure the proper practice of the legal profession as it is organised.’ Non-competition objectives are there ‘in order to ensure that the ultimate consumers of legal services and the sound administration of justice are provided with the necessary guarantees in relation to integrity and experience...’
# Monastir Preparatory Engineering Institute

The Monastir Preparatory Engineering Institute (Arabic: المعهد التحضيري للدراسات الهندسية بالمنستير) or IPEIM, is a Tunisian university establishment created according to the law N° 95–40 in 1992. Part of the University of Monastir

## Departments

The Monastir Preparatory Engineering Institute has three independent departments :
* Mathematics and Physics (MP)
* Physics and Chemistry (PC)
* Technology (PT)
# Muhammad ibn Lubb

Muhammad ibn Lubb ibn Musa (Arabic: محمد بن لّب بن موسى, k. outskirts of Zaragoza, 898), was a Muslim lord who at different times held Zaragoza and Larida, on the Upper March of Al-Andalus.

## Family

Muhammad was son of Lubb ibn Musa (and thus grandson of the famous Musa ibn Musa ibn Qasi), from the prominent Muwallad Muslim Banu Qasi clan, of Visigothic or Hispano-Roman extraction. His mother was ʿAjub al-Balatuyya (Arabic: عَجَب البَلاطيَّة). He had at least six sons, Lubb, Musa, Yusuf, Abd Allah, Yunus and Mutarrif.

## Biography

When his father and his uncles rebelled against emir Muhammad I of Córdoba, Muhammad ibn Lubb supported the emir leading an army that defeated his own uncle, Isma'il ibn Musa.
In 882, he had already conquered Zaragoza, where attempted to rule independent of Córdoba lord, but faced with constant pressure of the Arab Banu Tujib clan (Arabic: بنو تجيب), he was forced to sell Zaragoza to the emir by 885. Raimon, count of Pallars acted as intermediary in the transfer.
After further family disputes, and with the ascendancy of Abd Allah to the throne of Córdoba, Muhammad's pact with the new emir led to his appointment as wali of Larida, contrarily to the pretensions that the wali of Huesca, Muhammad al-Tawil. Muhammad ibn Lubb then ceded control of Larida to his son Lubb.
In 897, Muhammad conquered Toledo, and in 898 he initiated a new military campaign to recover Zaragoza, but he was killed during its siege, surprised by an enemy warrior while he was resting, on October 8. Muhammad was succeeded by his son Lubb, who continued his siege of Zaragoza. His son Yunus briefly controlled Monzón but was unable to hold it against Muhammad al-Tawil. Quarrels among Muhammad ibn Lubb's sons and grandchildren, along with pressure from the Kingdom of Pamplona to the north and the Emirate of Córdoba to the south would lead to the complete dismantling of Banu Qasi power throughout the Ebro valley.
# Gurkani, Iran

Gurkani (Persian: گوركاني, also Romanized as Gūrkānī) is a village in Horjand Rural District, Kuhsaran District, Ravar County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 229, in 50 families.
# Kleshas (Hinduism)

Klesha (Sanskrit: क्लेश, IAST: Kleśa) is a Sanskrit word meaning "impurity", "corruption" or "poison". In Hinduism, a klesha is a mental state, such as fear or ignorance, that clouds the mind and leads to unhealthy actions. It is an obstacle to reaching a state of enlightenment and liberation (moksha) from saṃsāra.

## Five kleshas

The third śloka of the second chapter of Patañjali's Yoga Sūtras explicitly identifies the five poisons (pañcakleśā'):
   अविद्यास्मितारागद्वेषाभिनिवेशाः पञ्च क्लेशाः॥३॥ Avidyāsmitārāgadveṣābhiniveśāḥ pañca kleśāḥ
Translated into English, these five kleshas are:
* Ignorance (ávidyā), the first cause of suffering. It obscures the higher self by firmly establishing negative habits and resisting change
* Ego (asmitā), attachment to the ego.
* Attachment (rāga), desire for material objects, relationships, status, power, or other desires
* Aversion (dveṣa) or anger towards unpleasant things, people, and experiences
* Clinging to life (abhiniveśāḥ), fear of death and desire to live.
According to the Yoga Sutras, there are four stages for overcoming the effects of the kleshas: the active stage (udaram), the detached stage (vicchinna), the decaying stage (tanu) and the dormant stage (parsupta).

## Literature

The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali describe suffering as an impediment to spiritual growth. Yogic practices such as meditation and pranayama breathing exercises provide methods to overcome afflictions. According to Shiva Purana 2.3.5 and Hathatatvakaumudi, klesha refers to suffering (i.e. suffering caused by penance).
# Red ear syndrome

Red ear syndrome (RES) is a rare disorder of unknown etiology which was originally described in 1994. The defining symptom of red ear syndrome is redness of one or both external ears, accompanied by a burning sensation. A variety of treatments have been tried with limited success.
Red ears are also often a classic symptom of relapsing polychondritis (RP), a rare autoimmune disease that attacks various cartilage areas (and sometimes other connective tissue areas) in the body; research estimates that RP affects 3-5 people per million. Red ears in RP indicate inflamed cartilage (and sometimes the skin of the outer ear along with the cartilage) and often cause moderate to extreme pain during “flares” of the disease, which can be acute and/or chronic. Red ears in RP can be bilateral or unilateral, and are described as “earlobe sparing” due to the lack of cartilage in the earlobe. Prolonged inflammation can eventually result in deteriorated ear cartilage (often described as “cauliflower ear” or “floppy ear”), and even partial or total loss of hearing.

## Characteristics

Attacks of skin redness and burning sensation or pain in one or both external ears are the only common symptoms. Pain is often most pronounced at the ear lobe, and sometimes radiates to the jawbone and cheek. The pain is normally mild, but has occasionally been described as severe. The attacks can last seconds or hours, with 30 minutes to an hour being typical. Most patients have daily attacks, ranging from 20 a day to a few a year.

## Causes

It is believed this syndrome may represent an auriculo-autonomic headache or be part of the group of disorders known as trigeminal autonomic cephalgias, which includes cluster headaches. It is more often associated with migraine in younger people, while late-onset RES may result from pathology of the upper cervical spine or trigeminal autonomic cephalgia.

## Management

Red ear syndrome has proven difficult to treat. The most widely attempted medication is gabapentin, with one case series finding that seven of eight patients on gabapentin showed improvement in attack frequency and ear color. Smaller studies have reported some success in certain patients using amitriptyline, flunarizine, imipramine, verapamil, propranolol and ibuprofen. Appropriate medication may differ depending on the underlying cause of the individual's symptoms. Using an ice pack to cool the ear during an attack can provide relief.

## Epidemiology

Red ear syndrome is considered rare, but the prevalence is unknown. There are only about 101 cases described in the medical literature, with a male-to-female ratio of 1:1.25. It has been reported in patients from ages 4 to 92, with an average onset at age 42.
# Sarıbalta, Çemişgezek

Sarıbalta (Kurdish: Komer) is a village in the Çemişgezek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey, populated by 513 Kurds of the Şikakî tribe in 2021 and attached to the hamlet of Komşular.
# Bulbuljan

Bulbuljan (Azerbaijani: Bülbülcan), born as Abdulbagi Ali oglu Zulalov (1841–1927), was an Azerbaijani singer of folk music and mugam (an original improvisational genre of classical folk music in Azerbaijan). He was also famous for his performance of Azeri mugams in other regional languages, such as Georgian, Lezgian, Kumyk, Persian, and Russian.

## Life and career

Abdulbagi Zulalov, later known as Bulbuljan, was born in 1841 in Shusha (then part of the Russian Empire, nowadays in Azerbaijan). In his younger years he travelled a lot throughout the Caucasus and Iran. During one of his visits in Iran Mozzafar al-Din Shah Qajar (the ruler of Iran) liked his performance so much that he awarded Zulalov the Shir-o Khorshid order, the highest Iranian order at the time.
In 1875 Zulalov moved to Tbilisi, the regional cultural capital at the time, where he would live until 1905. He gave concerts together with his fellow-countryman, a great tar player Sadigjan. Due to his wonderful voice, attractive appearance and high artistic performance, he quickly became famous throughout the Caucasus. Having learned Georgian language and began to perform Azeri mugams in Georgian would bring the Georgian listeners into rapture. This was the time when he began to be called Bulbuljan, which literally means "[our] dear nightingale" in the Azeri language.
In 1888, Bulbuljan took part in a meeting in honor of Alexander III's visit to the Caucasus. Delighted by Bulbuljan's singing, Alexander III allowed him to cross the current Rustaveli Avenue on horseback. And in 1904, Prince Mikhail Romanov, the brother of Nicholas I, attended a feast in the Garden of Eden in Tiflis, where Bulbuljan sang and was awarded a gift from the prince.
After returning to Shusha in 1905, he dedicated himself to raising his orphaned nephews. In the early 1920s he moved to Baku to teach at the newly opened post-secondary musical institutions, and remained there until his death.
Bulbuljan significantly influenced many prominent Azerbaijani mugam and folk singers. Masters of mugham such as Jabbar Garyaghdyoglu, Musa Shushinski, Mashadi Mammad Farzaliyev, Shakili Alasgar, Seyid Shushinski and many others considered him their artistic master. Today the Zulalov family is known in Azerbaijan as a family of musical talents. Bulbuljan's daughter, granddaughter and nephews continued his traditions of mugam arts.
# Gazidar

Gazidar (Persian: گزيدر, also Romanized as Gazīdar) is a village in Zarabad-e Sharqi Rural District, Zarabad District, Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 228, in 51 families.
# Arus Koti

Arus Koti (Persian: عروس كتي, also Romanized as ‘Arūs Kotī) is a village in Larim Rural District, Gil Khuran District, Juybar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 21 families.
# Professional Association of Visual Artists

The Professional Association of Visual Artists (Dutch: Beroepsvereniging van Beeldende Kunstenaars, BBK) is a national organization headquartered in Amsterdam, founded on May 15, 1945, to defend the interests of professional visual artists. The organization, which strives to increase municipal art ownership and presents itself as a union for artists, currently has about 2,000 members.

## History

The Professional Association of Visual Artists (BBK) has an eventful history of collaborations, divestitures and mergers. To begin with, the professional association was founded in October 1945 by artists from the Anti-Fascist Committee of Artists, the Union of Artists in Defense of Culture and the Socialist Artists Circle. Jelle Troelstra was chosen as the first president. The association was based in Amsterdam, and set itself to do:
   ... to act as a union for all visual artists, to promote the development and practice of the visual arts and to defend and promote both the common and material interests of the professional group as a whole and of the individual artist.
In 1946, the BBK co-founded the established Federation of Artists' Associations, initially forming by far the largest group in it. Over the years, four regional divisions were established: BBK Drente, BBK Friesland, BBK Groningen and BBK Rijnmond.
Partly due to the efforts of the BBK, politicians took notice of the situation of artists, and in 1949 a national scheme Social Assistance for Visual Artists (SBBK), also known as Contraprestatie, came into being. This resulted in the Fine Artists Scheme.
By the 1970s, the Professional Association of Fine Artists was known as the main private organization of art craftsmen. They were politically active, organizing various protest actions to call attention to the approximate social status of artists.
In 1994, a planned merger between the Beroepsvereniging Beeldende Kunstenaars (BBK) and the visual arts section of The Arts Union of the FNV (FNV Kiem), failed at the last minute. During this time, the BBK worked to improve and preserve the BKR. It collaborated on the creation of the Artists' Income Provision Act (WIK) and the Work and Income of Artists Act (Wwik), and then worked to preserve these provisions.

## Publications

Teunis Ĳdens (1994). "From artists' resistance to political union: On the development of the BBK in the period 1945-1973." In: Bulletin Dutch Workers' Movement (1994), pp. 81–95
# Kacarlar, Pertek

Kacarlar (Kurdish: Qeceran) is a village in the Pertek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Maskan tribe and had a population of 97 in 2021.
The hamlet of Aşağıkacar is attached to the village.
# Ballycroy GAA

Ballycroy GAA (Irish: CLG Baile Cruaich) is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in Ballycroy, in northern County Mayo, Ireland. The club is focused exclusively on Gaelic football and was founded in 1889. In the 1960s, Ballycroy played alongside Kiltane GAA in the club St Pat's. As of 2023, Ballycroy and Kiltane were also combining to field under-age teams.
The club won its first trophy, the Erris Cup, in 1956. Ballycroy's first appearance in a men's county final was a division 5 league final in 2019, on the 130th anniversary of the club, when they beat Louisburgh after extra time.
# Yeah Yeah Records

Yeah Yeah Records is a Brooklyn-based, NYC-centric record label specializing in avant garde jazz and improvised music.
Yeah Yeah Records was founded in 2002. Artists appearing on the label include Paul Motian, Mat Maneri, Jacob Sacks, Yoon Sun Choi, Eivind Opsvik, Dan Weiss, and others.
* This article about a United States record label is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lê Thần Tông

Lê Thần Tông (黎神宗, 19 November 1607 – 2 November 1662) was the 17th emperor of Vietnamese Later Lê dynasty.

## Biography

Lê Thần Tông's birth name is Lê Duy Kỳ (黎維祺). He was born in 1607 and reigned in 1619–1643 following Lê Kính Tông, was interrupted by the reign of Lê Chân Tông 1643–1649, then reigned again 1649–1662 and was succeeded by Lê Huyền Tông. He was a figurehead emperor with lords Trịnh Tùng, who ruled 1570–1623, then Trịnh Tráng who ruled in 1623–1657, and Trịnh Tạc who ruled 1657–1682. At this time the Tonkin was still engaged in military campaigns against Nguyễn Lords in the south.

## Family

Consorts and their respective issues :
* Empress consort Trịnh Thị Ngọc Trúc (ex-wife of duke Lê Trụ)
* Noble consort Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Bạch
** Prince Lê Duy Hựu
* Consort Phạm Thị Ngọc Hậu
** First crown prince Lê Duy Vũ
* Consort Lê Thị Ngọc Hoàn
** Prince Lê Duy Cối
* Lady Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Tấn
** Prince Lê Duy Hạp
* Lady Nguyễn Thị Nhân
** Princess Lê Thị Ngọc Thỉnh
* Lady Nguyễn Thị Sinh
** Princess Lê Thị Ngọc Hài
* Lady Nguyễn Thị Vĩ
** Princess Lê Thị Ngọc Điều
* Lady Trịnh Thị
** Princess Lê Thị Ngọc Triện
* Lady Trần Thị Lãng
** Princess Lê Thị Ngọc An
* Lady Onrona San (Dutch Korean woman)
** Princess Lê Thị Ngọc Ngọc
Moreover, 4 foster children : Princess Lê Thị Ngọc Duyên, second crown prince Lê Duy Tào, prince Lê Duy Lương and Các Hắc Sinh. Inside, Các Hắc Sinh or Willem Carel Hartsinck (1638 - 1689) was the Dutch tradesman who deputized the Dutch East India Company in Far East.