OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pozh

Pozh (Russian: Пож) is a rural locality (a village) in Ust-Zulinskoye Rural Settlement, Yurlinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 220 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Pozh is located 26 km northeast of Yurla (the district's administrative centre) by road. Timina is the nearest rural locality.
# Kentaro Shimizu

Kentarō Shimizu (清水 健太郎, Shimizu Kentarō, born October 11, 1952, in Kokura, Fukuoka, Japan) is a Japanese actor and singer.
Born Iwao Sonoda (園田 巌, Sonoda Iwao), he graduated from the Ashikaga Institute of Technology.
He has been arrested several times, and served prison terms, for various offences, among others illegal drug use.

## Discography (selection)

* 1991 First (Fāsuto)
* 1994 Amethyst / Shitsuren Restaurant (アメジスト / 失恋レストラン, Amejisuto / Shitsuren Resutoran)
* 2001 Shitsuren Restaurant (失恋レストラン, Shitsuren Resutoran)
* 2003 Oyaji / Umi ni Utaō (Oyaji / 海に唄おう Oyaji / Umi ni Utaō)

## Filmography (selection)

* Don eno Michi (首領への道)
* Gokudō Sangokushi (極道三国志)
* Janki (雀鬼)
* Shin Janki (真・雀鬼)
* Shin Nihon no Don (新・日本の首領)
* Truck Yaro: Otoko Ippiki Momojirō (1977) Kaoru Murase
* Tantei Monogatari (episode 20) (1980)
# Meydanak, Lorestan

Meydanak (Persian: ميدانك, also Romanized as Meydānak) is a village in Zhan Rural District, in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 20 families.
# Kafarat

Kafarat (Persian: كفرات, also Romanized as Kafarāt and Kafrāt) is a village in Estakhr-e Posht Rural District, Hezarjarib District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 318, in 72 families.
# Steven Croft

Steven Croft may refer to:
* Steven Croft (bishop) (born 1957), Anglican bishop of Oxford
* Steven Croft (cricketer) (born 1984), English cricketer
* Steven Croft (snooker player), played in the 2004 World Snooker Championship
* Steven Croft (soccer player), listed in the All-time Albany BWP Highlanders roster
* Stephen Croft, character in Aces High (film)
# Liza Campbell

Lady Elizabeth Campbell (born 24 September 1959), known professionally as Liza Campbell, is a Scottish artist, calligrapher, columnist, and writer. She is the second daughter of Hugh Campbell, 6th Earl Cawdor (1932–1993), by his first wife, the former Cathryn Hinde. She is the last child of an Earl Cawdor to have been born at Cawdor Castle, which has previously been erroneously associated with Shakespeare's Macbeth. Campbell was raised in Cawdor Castle during the Sixties, and studied art at Chelsea. She lived in Mauritius, Kenya (Nairobi) and in Indonesia between 1990 and 1996.

## Career

As an artist, Liza Campbell worked in an art gallery, and has had exhibitions of engraved soapstone at All Saints Gallery, Babbington House and the Sladmore Gallery. More recently, she has shown collages at the Michael Naimski Gallery and had exhibitions at the Rebecca Hossack Art Gallery.
For four years, from 2000, she wrote a back page column Adventures of a Past It Girl.

## Family

Campbell was the second of five children, and the second daughter of three daughters. Her parents divorced in 1979 after 22 years of marriage.
She dated Pakistani cricketer (later Pakistan prime minister) Imran Khan for several years. In 1990, she married William Robert Charles "Willie" Athill, a big-game fisherman, with whom she lived on a desert island for two years. By that marriage, she has two children, a daughter Storm (b. 1990) and a son Atticus (b. 1992). She is now divorced from Athill, the marriage having broken down in 1993. Her daughter married Richard Hollingsworth in September 2021.
On 22 June 2013 the New York Times quoted Campbell in an article that described the law of primogeniture as a legacy instance of sexism, "The posh aspect of it blinds people to what is essentially sexism in a privileged minority, where girls are born less than boys." Campbell noted that she loved her younger brother, Colin Campbell, but called his inheritance of the title and estate a peculiar situation. Campbell quoted her father's advice on auto safety -- "Remember to wear a safety belt, because your face is your fortune."
# Tark, Ardabil

Tark (Persian: ترك, also Romanized as Tork; also known as Tarch) is a village in Khanandabil-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 24 families.
# Central Union of Commercial Employees

The Central Union of Commercial Employees (German: Zentralverband der Handlungsgehilfen, ZdH) was a trade union representing white collar commercial workers in Germany.
The union was founded on the 5 July 1897, and launched the journal Handlungsgehilfenblatt. It affiliated to the General Commission of German Trade Unions. Initially, it had just 253 members, and by 1904 this had only risen to 1,386. In 1912, the union moved its headquarters to Berlin. On 1 January 1913, the Union of Warehouse Workers merged in.
The union became divided between anti- and pro-World War I tendencies, with president Otto Urban trying to maintain a middle course. The end of the war led to a boom in membership, which by 1918 had reached 66,228. In 1919, it was a founding constituent of the General German Trade Union Federation, but in October, it merged with the Union of Office Employees of Germany, to form the Central Union of Employees.

## Presidents

    1897: Gustav Segnitz
    1902: Max Josephson
    1912: Otto Urban
# Khvan

Khvan (Persian: خوان, also Romanized as Khvān; also known as Khūy and Kūh) is a village in Qohestan Rural District, Qohestan District, Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 375, in 126 families.
# Rigid needle adapter

A rigid needle adapter enables electrical contact of finest structures on printed circuit boards, typically for high-volume testing.
The spring probes are arranged in a compact grid in the raster head so that up to 280 spring probes per square centimeter can be integrated. The rigid needles are moved to the desired contact point by the spring probes in the rigid needle adapter. Contacting pitch down to 150 μm can be tested by the movement of the rigid needles.
# Ilsenburg station

Ilsenburg station (German: Bahnhof Ilsenburg) is a railway station in the municipality of Ilsenburg, located in the Harz district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
# Gribovsky G-8

The Gribovsky G-8 (Russian: ГРИБОВСКИЙ Г-8) was a single seat sports and training aircraft designed and built in the USSR in the early 1930s.

## Design and development

The G-8 was Gribovsky's third small powered design and the second to be flown. Like the G-5 and the unflown G-4, it was a single seat monoplane, though its 60 hp (45 kW), five cylinder Walter NZ-60 radial engine gave it considerably more power. Its structural design was repeated in several of Gribovsky's later aircraft.
The plywood covered centre section of the low wing was part of the monocoque fuselage and the two spar outer panels were ply covered back to the rear spar. The fuselage was a rounded monocoque with the engine in a streamlined nose, its cylinders exposed for cooling. Its single seat cockpit was set back towards the wing trailing edge. The G-8 had a fixed tail wheel undercarriage with its main wheels on cranked V-strut axles hinged to the centre of the fuselage underside. Each wheel had a faired vertical shock absorber leg to the outer part of the centre section.
Like other Gribovsky aircraft, the G-8 was built at the Moscow Aviation School. It was first flown in 1932. In October 1932 it flew a circular, 4,500 km (2,796 mi) from Moscow via Ryazan, Kazan, Samara. Saratov, Stalingrad, Rostov, Zaporozhye, Feodosiya, Poltava, Kharkiv and back to Moscow, piloted by D. A. Koshnits.

## Specifications

Data from Gunston (1995)
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 5.0 m (16 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 8.0 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 9.0 m$^2$ (97 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 320 kg (705 lb)
* Gross weight: 483 kg (1,065 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 70 kg (154 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Walter NZ-60 5-cylinder radial engine, 45 kW (60 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
* Service ceiling: 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
* Time to altitude: 18 min to 2,000 m (6,562 ft)
* Take-off distance: 85 m (279 ft)
* Landing distance: 100 m (328 ft)
# Phiala cunina

Phiala cunina is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Pieter Cramer in 1780. It is found in Cameroon, Nigeria and Sierra Leone.
Adults are snowy white, the wings with black external borders traversed by a deeply dentate-sinuate white line. There is a series of black spots on the forewings, interrupted on the median interspaces, close to the external border. The costal border is crossed by black dashes, the four nearest the base continued as grey and ill-defined stripes across the wing. The hindwings have a subcostal black dash close to the external border.
# HMS L22

HMS L22 was a L-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War I. The boat was not completed before the end of the war and was sold for scrap in 1935.

## Design and description

L9 and its successors were enlarged to accommodate 21-inch (53.3 cm) torpedoes and more fuel. The submarine had a length of 238 feet 7 inches (72.7 m) overall, a beam of 23 feet 6 inches (7.2 m) and a mean draft of 13 feet 3 inches (4.0 m). They displaced 914 long tons (929 t) on the surface and 1,089 long tons (1,106 t) submerged. The L-class submarines had a crew of 35 officers and ratings. They had a diving depth of 150 feet (45.7 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 12-cylinder Vickers 1,200-brake-horsepower (895 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 600-horsepower (447 kW) electric motor. They could reach 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the L class had a range of 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The boats were armed with four 21-inch torpedo tubes in the bow and two 18-inch (45 cm) in broadside mounts. They carried four reload torpedoes for the 21-inch tubes for a grand total of ten torpedoes of all sizes. They were also armed with a 4-inch (102 mm) deck gun.

## Construction and career

HMS L22 was laid down on 28 November 1917 by Vickers at their Barrow-in-Furness shipyard, launched on 25 October 1919, and completed on 10 June 1921. L22 was sold to John Cashmore Ltd on 30 August 1935 for scrapping at Newport.
# Mijatovac

Mijatovac (Serbian: Mijatovac, Serbian Cyrillic: Мијатовац) is a village in Serbia. It is part of the municipality of Ćuprija, and the district of Pomoravlje, in central Serbia.

## Population

The population of Mijatovac was 1,712 in 2002. Below is a list of historical population, based on the Serb census.
* 1948: 1,661 people
* 1953: 1,973
* 1961: 1,820
* 1971: 1,744
* 1981: 1,894
* 1991: 1,939
* 2002: 1,712

## Ethnic composition

Mijatovac is almost entirely Serbian in ethnicity. As of 2002, there were:
* Serbs : 1,676 (97.89%)
* Yugoslavs : 7 (0.4%)
* Vlachs : 4 (0.23%)
* Montenegrins : 2 (0.11%)
* Macedonians : 2 (0.11%)
* Ukrainians : 1 (0.05%)
* Russians : 1 (0.05%)
* Romanians : 1 (0.05%)
* Others.
# Gasques

Gasques (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gascas) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

## Geography

The Barguelonne forms most of the commune's southern border.
# Turnu Măgurele Courthouse

The Turnu Măgurele Courthouse (Romanian: Judecătoria Turnu Măgurele) is a judicial building located at 1 Decembrie 1918 Street, nr. 6, in Turnu Măgurele, Romania.
Work on the courthouse began in 1903, at a time when Turnu Măgurele was the seat of Teleorman County. The builders were Italian, and they finished in 1914. Another wing was added in 1923, and the structure underwent a thorough renovation in 1997.
The facade is in neoclassical style, the columns and frieze recalling the Parthenon, the staircase imposing. The lobby is rectangular, with hallways leading to rooms in each direction, and a skylight on the roof. There is a basement, ground and upper floor, and three courtrooms. The prosecutor's office was located on the upper floor until 2002, when it moved into a new headquarters.
After 1950, when the new communist regime did away with the counties of Romania, the court served a much smaller area. In 1968, when the counties were revived, the seat and with it the county court moved to Alexandria. Thus, the building was downgraded to a district courthouse.
The courthouse is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
# Ahmadabad, Asadabad

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمداباد, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Darbandrud Rural District, in the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 599, in 135 families.
# Chapu, Iran

Chapu (Persian: چپو, also Romanized as Chapū and Chapow) is a village in Chaharduli Rural District, Keshavarz District, Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 17 families.
# Toronto Rocks

Toronto Rocks was an hour-long television program presenting music videos on CITY-TV in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in the 1980s, starting in 1984. It aired live at 4PM weekdays and was initially hosted by John Majhor. Majhor was a longtime DJ at 1050 CHUM AM in Toronto and eventually became one of Canada's first "VJs" with the development of music videos. Toronto Rocks was a local contemporary to MuchMusic and MTV (CITY-TV and MuchMusic were both owned by CHUM Ltd.), and had kids rushing home from school every day to catch their favourite videos of the early-to-mid '80's. During the show, Majhor played videos by a wide variety of the big-name artists of the day, all the way from Michael Jackson's "Beat It", Van Halen's "Jump", Yes' "Owner of a Lonely Heart", to the Eurythmics' "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" and other songs released in the 1980s by artists who became commercially popular during the decade. Wednesdays on the show were set aside for "Mid Week Metal Mania", where Majhor played only heavy metal videos from the hard rock and "hair bands" of the day. He also interviewed in-studio guests and had various contests and giveaways. Over 400 episodes of Toronto Rocks were aired.
Brad Giffen (until 1988), Lance Chilton (1988–90) and JD Roberts also filled in for John Majhor from time to time.
# Juliet Awwad

Juliet Awwad (Arabic: جولييت عوّاد) or Juliet Nickogos Yacoub Hacobian (Arabic: جولييت نيكوغوس يعقوب هاكوبيان) (born July 7, 1951 in Amman, Jordan) is a Jordanian actress and director of Armenian descent. She is recognized as one of the most famous Jordanian drama actresses.

## Career

Awwad was born in Amman, and earned her Bachelor's Degree in Acting and Directing in Russia in 1972, and a Higher Diploma in Children Theater. Al-Gha'eb was her debut in the theater in 1974, and in the next year, she participated in her first TV series Ras Al-Ain. She also worked as a director in children theater in Culture and Arts Authority from 1972 to 1978 with her husband Jameel Awwad.

## Filmography
### Television

| Title | Original Title | Year | Role |
| Al-Eqaab wa As-Saqr | العقاب والصقر | | |
| Al-Fukahah fe Al-Turath Al-Araby | الفكاهة في التراث العربي | | |
| Al-Insaan Marratayn | الإنسان مرتين | | |
| Al-Tawaheen (Windmills) | الطواحين | | |
| Al-Tajroba | التجربة | | |
| Abna'a Adh-Dhaya' | أبناء الضياع | | |
| Baqaya Hotam | بقايا حطام | | |
| Bab El-Aamood | باب العامود | 1969 | |
| Al-Fakh | الفخ | 1970 | |
| Abu-Firas Al-Hamadany | أبو فراس الحمداني | 1979 | |
| Shams Al-Aghwaar | شمس الأغوار | 1981 | |
| Qarya Bela Suqoof | قريه بلا سقوف | 1982 | Maleeha |
| Tarfah bin Al-Abd | طرفة بن العبد | 1982 | Warda |
| Duroob La Taltaqy | دروب لا تلتقي | 1986 | |
| Wajh Az-Zamaan | وجه الزمان | 1988 | Nasra |
| Khatawat Nahw Al-Mustaheel | خطوات نحو المستحيل | 1988 | |
| Huboob Ar-Reeh | هبوب الريح | 1989 | Rasheel |
| Al-Hatab wa An-Nar | الحطب والنار | 1991 | |
| Al-Kaf wa Al-Mekhraz | الكف والمخرز | 1992 | Zuhoor |
| Qamar wa Sahar | قمر وسحر | 1998 | |
| Ors Al-Saqr | عرس الصقر | 1998 | |
| Al-Manseyyah | المنسية | 2000 | |
| Al-Mathal Al-Badawy | المثل البدوي | 2001 | |
| As-Seqayah | السقاية | 2001 | Umm Kamel |
| Al-Bahth Ann Saladin | البحث عن صلاح الدين | 2001 | Holy Maryam |
| Khatt An-Nehaya | خط النهاية | 2003 | |
| Feras Bany Marawan | فارس بني مروان | 2004 | Asma'a |
| At-Taghreeba Al-Phalasteneyyah | التغريبة الفلسطينية | 2004 | Umm Ahmad |
| Namr bin Odwan | نمر بن عدوان | 2007 | |
| Abu Ja'far Al-Mansoor | أبو جعفر المنصور | 2008 | Hend bint Aby Obayda |
| Neeran Al-Bawady | نيران البوادي | 2008 | |
| Waraq Al-Ward | ورق الورد | 2009 | |
| Abwab Al-Ghaim | أبواب الغيم | 2010 | |
| Omar | عمر | 2012 | Al-Khansa'a |
| Ru'ood Al-Mazn | رعود المزن | 2014 | |
| Thahab wa Awda | ذهاب وعودة | 2015 | |
| Hanaya Al-Ghaith | حنايا الغيث | 2015 | |
| Al-Dam'a Al-Hamra'a | الدمعة الحمراء | 2016 | |
| Al-Eqaab wa Al-Efra'a | العقاب والعفراء | 2017 | |

### Films

| Title | Original Title | Year | Role |
| Mamlaket An-Naml (Kingdom of Ants) | مملكة النمل | 2012 | |
# Belyanka (river)

The Belyanka (Russian: Белянка; Yakut: Белянка) is a river in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia, a right tributary of the Lena. It has a length of 114 kilometres (71 mi) —217 kilometres (135 mi) counting the Munni at its head— and a drainage basin area of 4,560 square kilometres (1,760 sq mi).
There are no settlements in the basin of the river. The nearest village is Batamay, located to the east of its mouth in the Lena.

## Course

The Belyanka originates in the Munni Range at the confluence of rivers Munni from the west and Tagyndzha from the east in the southwestern area of the Verkhoyansk Range. The Munni flows from the slopes of the Tagindzhin Range and its valley is bound by the eastern end of the Muosuchan Range.
In the upper section of its course the Belyanka river cuts across the mountainous terrain of the Sorkin Range heading roughly southwards in a narrow valley. Soon it leaves the mountainous area and flows southwards flowing slowly and dividing into branches across the Central Yakutian Lowland in a wide floodplain. Close to its last stretch there are lakes and marshes. Finally the Belyanka meets the right bank of the Lena 1,277 kilometres (793 mi) from its mouth, a little upstream from Sangar and downstream of the mouth of the Batamay and the confluence of the Aldan.
The river freezes between mid October and the end of May.

## Fauna

The waters of the Belyanka are very clear. Lenok, taimen, grayling and whitefish are among the fish species found in the river.
# Ministry of Works (imperial China)

The Ministry of Works or of Public Works was one of the Six Ministries under the Department of State Affairs in imperial China.
The Ministry of Works is also commonly translated into English as the Board of Works or of Public Works.

## History

The ministry was established during the Sui dynasty as one of the six functional divisions of the Department of State Affairs. It was also part of the same department during the Five Dynasties period and the Song dynasty. After the merger of the "three departments" (Zhongshu Sheng, Menxia Sheng and Shangshu Sheng), it was reassigned to the Zhongshu Sheng (Secretariat) in the Yuan Empire and later the Ming Empire. In 1380, the office of Secretariat was abolished and the ministries, including the Ministry of Works, became independent and continued to report directly to the emperor.
Under the Ming and Qing, it lost some influence in favor of agencies run by palace eunuchs, provincial coordinators, and governors. It was usually considered the weakest of the six ministries. During some periods (under the Southern Song and Yuan) it was merged with the Ministry of Justice.
The ministry was headed by the Minister of Shangshu (pinyin: shàng shū, Chinese: 尚書; Manchu: aliha amban), who had the Standard class, Rank 3 under the Changs (in the Nine-rank system); Secondary class, Rank 2 under the Song; Standard class, Rank 1 under the Jin, Yuan and Ming up to 1380; Standard class, Rank 2 under the Ming after 1380 and Qing; and Secondary class, Rank 1 under the Qing after 1730. During the Qing dynasty, there was one minister for the Manchu and another for the Chinese. He was assisted by two deputy ministers, called Shilang (pinyin: shì lang, Chinese: 侍郎; Manchu: ashan-i amban).

## Functions

Under the Ming, the Ministry of Works had charge of weights and measures, the construction and maintenance of transportation infrastructure (especially roads and canals), other government construction works (especially flood control projects), the manufacturing and provision of government equipment, the public exploitation of natural resources, and the hiring of artisans or laborers for temporary service. Permanent hires fell under the purview of the Ministry of Personnel.
# Değerli, Yüksekova

Değerli (Kurdish: Memkava, Syriac: Māken Āwā) is a village in the Yüksekova District of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Dirî tribe and had a population of 1,068 in 2023.

## History

It was populated by 13 Assyrian families in 1850 and 17 families in 1877.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Qusheh Tappeh

Qusheh Tappeh (Persian: قوشه تپه, also Romanized as Qūsheh Tappeh; also known as Qūsh Tappeh) is a village in Maraveh Tappeh Rural District, in the Central District of Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 258, in 51 families.
# Kistinka (river)

Kistinka (Georgian: ხდე, ქისტურა, Ingush: Оахкара-хий, Кисти-хий, romanized: Oakhkara-khi, Kisti-khi Russian: Кистинка) is a river in Georgia that flows in the Khevi region. It originates at the foot of the Kibishi Glacier and flows to the northwest into the river Terek near the Russian-Georgian border. The length of the river is 17 km, the basin area is 79 km².

## Nomenclature

The hydronym Kistinka derives from one of the old Ingush ethnonyms — Kisti, and is used to refer to both rivers Arm-khi (Ingush: Ӏарам-хий, romanized: Aram-khi; Georgian: ქისტეთისწყალი, Kistetis-tskali) in the Dzheyrakhsky District and Oakhkara-khi (Georgian: ხდე, ქისტურა, romanized: khde, kist'ura) in the Kazbegi Municipality. In 1910, Foma Gorepekin composes a short guide titled: «In the mountains of the Terek region», where he mentions being escorted along the gorge of the river Kistinka by the Buzurtanov brothers — well-known local guides and alpinists from the neighbouring Ingush village Gveleti.
The name of this river could either come from the Ingush word "okhkaro" which translates as "rich", or from the root word "kora", meaning "window" or "pass", which could refer to the path that leads to Gudauri through the pass from the Oakhkara gorge, where it passes through the gorge of the river Kora — a tributary of the Kistinka.

## History

In June 1637, F. Volkonsky and clerk A. Khvatov were sent from Moscow to Kakheti. The delegation faced difficulties due to the challenging relations between the Georgian King of Kakheti, Teimuraz I and the Duke of Aragvi, who controlled the Darial Gorge. As a result, the delegation turned to the Oakhkara gorge, where they were met by an Ingush prince named Khavsa, who escorted the delegation further to the Georgian border.
The Oakhkara gorge belonged to three Ingush families: the Yandievs, the Mamilovs, and the Aldaganovs - branches of a common ancestral family known as Chachaev. Their forefather and his relatives had resided along the entire stretch of the gorge. Due to constant conflicts with the Khevsurs, they eventually resettled to the Dzheyrakh and Kist societies. Despite this, they maintained their possession of the land and operated farms on it.
In the 1870s, Major-General Mikhail Kazbek issued an order prohibiting them the use of the land and declaring it state property.