OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vyalkovka

Vyalkovka (Russian: Вяльковка) is a rural locality (a village) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Vyalkovka is located 12 km east of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aksyonovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Koruk Chutur

Koruk Chutur (Persian: كروك چوتور, also Romanized as Korūk Chūtūr; also known as Chūtūr Korūk, Korūk, and Qūryūg) is a village in Zavkuh Rural District, Pishkamar District, Kalaleh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 335, in 67 families.
# Dartry Mountains

The Dartry Mountains (Irish: Sléibhte Dhartraí) are a mountain range in the north west of Ireland, in the north of counties Sligo and Leitrim. They lie between Lough Melvin, Lough Gill and Lough MacNean. The highest point is Truskmore at 647 metres (2,123 ft). Other notable mountains include Benbulbin at 526 metres (1,726 ft), Benwiskin at 514 metres (1,686 ft), and Tievebaun at 611 metres (2,005 ft).
The mountains are named after the old túath of Dartraighe, which was part of the kingdom of Bréifne. The mountains are very close to the Breifne Mountains, which lie to the southeast.
The range is a large dissected limestone plateau. Glaciation has carved the distinctive shapes of this mountain range. The range includes the valleys of Glencar, Glenade and Gleniff.

## Highest peaks

| Rank | Mountain peak | Elevation |
| 1 | Truskmore | 647 m (2,123 ft) |
| 2 | Truskmore SE Cairn | 631 m (2,070 ft) |
| 3 | Tievebaun | 611 m (2,005 ft) |
| 4 | Annacoona Top (Slievemore) | 597 m (1,959 ft) |
| 5 | Benbulbin | 526 m (1,726 ft) |
| 6 | Arroo | 523 m (1,716 ft) |
| 7 | Benwiskin | 514 m (1,686 ft) |
| 8 | Benwiskin South | 508 m (1,667 ft) |
| 9 | Benbulbin South | 505 m (1,657 ft) |
| 10 | Aganny | 482 m (1,581 ft) |

## Gallery

* Dartry Mountains from Mullaghmore, peaks visible (from left): Truskmore, Benwiskin and Benbulbin
* Benbulbin
* Benwiskin
* Sruth in Aghaidh an Aird, Ireland's tallest waterfall
* Gleniff Valley
* Diarmuid and Grainne's cave, the highest cave in Ireland
# Mahmutlu, Karakoçan

Mahmutlu (Kurdish: Mehmutlî) is a village in the Karakoçan District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 270 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds.
# Fran Ramovš

Fran Ramovš (14 September 1890 – 16 September 1952; pen name Julij Dub) was a Slovenian linguist. He studied the dialects and onomastics of Slovene.

## Early life and education

Fran Ramovš was born in Ljubljana, the capital of the Duchy of Carniola, Austria-Hungary. He studied linguistics in Vienna (1910–1911) and in Graz (1911–1914). While in Graz he selected the topic of his dissertation (the development of Proto-Slavic reduced vowels in Slovene) and completed it in 1912; he submitted it in 1914 to receive his PhD.

## First World War

In October 1915 Ramovš was mobilized and sent to the Isonzo Front, where he was completely incapacitated during the Third Battle of the Isonzo. He spent a year recovering in Vienna, and he was dismissed from regular military service in 1917 on grounds of disability and assigned to the territorial reserve in Ljubljana and Kamnik.

## Academic career

In 1918 Ramovš was given a professorship and offered a teaching position as an associate professor in Chernivtsi, Ukraine, but with the collapse of Austria-Hungary he returned from Graz to Ljubljana, where preparations were underway to establish a university.
The University of Ljubljana was founded in 1919, and on 31 August 1919 Ramovš was among the first four full professors appointed at the institution. He was appointed a professor of Indo-European and Slavic linguistics and also taught accentology, general phonetics, Proto-Slavic, and comparative Indo-European grammar. In 1921, the son Primož (1921–1999), the later composer, was born to him.
Ramovš served as chancellor of the University of Ljubljana from 1934 to 1935. He was a co-founder and member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and he served as the chair of the academy from 1950 to 1952. He received the Prešeren Award in 1950 for his work on the Slovene Normative Guide (Slovene: Slovenski pravopis). He was an honorary member of the Slavic Society of Slovenia (Slovene: Slavistično društvo Slovenije).
Ramovš died 16 September 1952 in Ljubljana.

## Commemoration

The Fran Ramovš Institute of the Slovene Language (Slovene: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU) is named after Ramovš.

## Selected bibliography

* Historična gramatika slovenskega jezika (Historical Grammar of Slovene) (a planned series)
** Volume 2: Konzonantizem (Consonants; Ljubljana, 1924) COBISS 608257
** Volume 7: Dialekti (Dialects; Ljubljana, 1935) COBISS 608513, DLIB.si
* Dialektološka karta slovenskega jezika (Slovene Dialect Map; Ljubljana, 1931) COBISS 5433657, DLIB.si
* (with Anton Breznik) Slovenski pravopis (Slovene Normative Guide; Ljubljana, 1935) COBISS 30372353, DLIB.si
* Kratka zgodovina slovenskega jezika (A Short History of Slovene; Ljubljana, 1936) COBISS 122625, DLIB.si
* Morfologija slovenskega jezika (Slovene Morphology; Ljubljana, 1952) COBISS 1100289, DLIB.si
# Tim Kneule

Tim Kneule (born 18 August 1986) is a German handball player for Frisch Auf Göppingen and the German national team.
# Laith

Laith (Arabic: ليث; Hebrew: ליש) is an Arabic given name, a Hebrew surname, and a Scottish given name or surname.
The Arabic name comes from a word which means "lion" and is also romanized as Leith or Layth.
The Scottish surname and given name Laith is a variant of Leith, a placename element from Scottish Gaelic laith meaning "liquid", likely borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *lleɨθ "moist". See Water of Leith.
Notable people with the name include:
* Abu Laith al-Libi (1967–2008), senior leader of Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan
* Al-Layth ibn Sa'd (713–791), Egyptian imam and jurist
* Layth Abdulamir (born 1957), Iraqi-French film director
* Laith Al-Bashtawi (born 1994), Jordanian footballer
* Laith Al-Deen (born 1972), Iraqi-German musician
* Laith Al-Juneidi (born 1978), Palestinian film director and producer
* Laith Amona (born 2003), 2nd century architectural engineer
* Laith Ashley (born 1989), American model, actor, activist and entertainer
* Laith Hussein (born 1968), Iraqi footballer
* Layth ibn Tarif, 8th-century freedman commander and governor for the Abbasid Caliphate
* Layth Kharoub (born 1991), Palestinian footballer
* Laith Nakli (born 1969), British-Syrian-American actor and producer
* Laith Nobari (born 1977), Iraq-born Iranian footballer
* Laith Pharaon (born 1968), entrepreneur and motorboat racer
* Laith Shubbar (born 1967), Iraqi academic and politician
* Laith Shubeilat (1942–2022), Jordanian politician
* Laith Wallschleger (born 1992), American football player, actor and stuntman
# Nani Bashak

Nani Bashak (Bengali: ননী বসাক; 17 November 1917 – 25 October 1996) was a Bangladeshi football referee and coach. He was the coach of the Shadhin Bangla football team, the national team of Bangladesh, during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

## Career

Bashak, born on 17 November 1917, was the only son of a noble family residing on Madan Mohan Basak Lane in Dhaka, a location historically tied to his lineage. He began his refereeing career in the Dhaka League in the mid-1950s and also officiated in cup competitions such as the Aga Khan Gold Cup, Sher-e-Bangla Cup, and the Independence Day Cup.
Bashak was the coach of the Shadhin Bangla football team, formed during the Bangladesh Liberation War. However, according to the team's captain, Zakaria Pintoo, Bashak was only a coach on paper, as Ali Imam, one of the team's founders, usually carried out the coaching duties. The claim was later confirmed by the team's official, Saidur Rahman Patel.
On 13 February 1972, in the first football match held in post-independent Bangladesh, between the Bangladesh XI and President XI, Bashak served as the coach of the Bangladesh XI team, which mainly consisted of players from the Shadhin Bangla football team. The team lost the game, held at Dhaka Stadium, by 0–2.
In 1975, he refereed at the Merdeka Cup held in Malaysia.

## Personal life

Bashak's daughter, Jharna Basak Shabnam, was a famous movie star in Pakistan. He was married to Usha Basak.

## Death

Bashak died on 25 October 1996 in Kolkata, India.

## Legacy

Bashak's character in Damal, a movie about the Shadhin Bangla football team, was renamed to Arun Bashak.
# Absheron-Khizi Economic Region

Absheron-Khizi Economic Region (Azerbaijani: Abşeron-Xızı iqtisadi rayonu) is one of the 14 economic regions of Azerbaijan. It borders the economic regions of Shirvan-Salyan, Mountainous Shirvan, Guba-Khachmaz, and Baku. The region consists of the districts of Absheron, Khizi and the city of Sumgait. It has an area of 3,730 square kilometres (1,440 sq mi). Its population was estimated to be at 578.8 thousand people in January 2021.

## History

Absheron-Khizi Economic Region was established on 7 July 2021 as part of a reform of the economic region system of Azerbaijan. Its territory was part of the larger Absheron Economic Region prior to 2021.
# Liechtenstein Free Trade Association

The Liechtenstein Free Trade Association (German: Liechtensteinischer Freiwirtschaftsbund) was a political party in Liechtenstein active from 1931 to 1933 which advocated against capitalism and private ownership.

## History

The party was founded in 1931 with Hans Nescher and later Josef Hilti as chairman. It included members such as Jakob Sprenger and Johannes Ude. It was based on the economic philosophy of Silvio Gesell and it advocated against capitalism and private ownership. The party operated the newspaper Liechtensteinische Volkswirtschaftliche Zeitung, which was edited by Nescher.
In September 1932, a lecture by Johannes Ude was banned in Ruggell. Despite this, he had tried to give it again and was subsequently deported back to Austria. In December 1932, the party had attempted to introduce its own currency called the Wära, but it steadily lost its value and was banned the following month.
The party's only electoral success came in January 1933 when it won a local mandate in Triesen. However, he retired in summer 1933 and the party effectively ceased to exist. Some of its followers later became involved in the Liechtenstein Homeland Service.
# Klaus Katzur

Klaus Katzur (26 August 1943 – 4 September 2016) was a German swimmer who competed in the 1964, 1968, and 1972 Summer Olympics. In 1972, he won a silver medal in the 4 × 100 metre medley relay and finished eighth in the 200 metre breaststroke. Two years earlier, he won two gold medals in these events at the 1970 European Aquatics Championships. Between 1963 and 1972, he won 13 national titles in breaststroke, freestyle, and medley events.
# Mike Hicks (trade unionist)

Michael Joseph Hicks (1 August 1937 – 7 September 2017) was a British politician, executive member of printers’ union SOGAT, and general secretary of the Communist Party of Britain.

## Career

Hicks joined the Young Communist League in 1953 and later the Communist Party of Great Britain. He worked as a printer and was a member of the Society of Graphical and Allied Trades (SOGAT). A full-time branch official for the union in 1986, Hicks was arrested and convicted of actual bodily harm during the Wapping dispute. His conviction and sentencing to 12 months in prison were controversial, with the national executive committee of the Labour Party voting unanimously to call for his release. He was expelled from the CPGB in 1984 "for allowing Rule 3(d) to be applied" as the chair of the London District Congress, i.e. continuing with the congress proceedings in defiance of a demand from CPGB General Secretary Gordon McLennan to close it down.
He subsequently joined the Communist Campaign Group, mainly composed of those expelled from the CPGB for their opposition to revisionism and, in 1988, was a founding member of the Communist Party of Britain. Hicks served as its general secretary until his replacement by Robert Griffiths in 1998, which led to an industrial dispute at the Morning Star, and subsequently left the party and helped to form the Marxist Forum group. He served as the trade union officer of the London-based Marx Memorial Library from 2005 to 2010. He joined the Labour Party, and unsuccessfully stood, as a council election candidate in the Boscombe East ward of Bournemouth on 5 May 2011, gaining 514 votes.

## Family

Hicks's second wife, Mary Rosser-Hicks (8 May 1937 – 3 November 2010) was Chief Executive of the Morning Star between 1975 and 1998, and Chair of the Marx Memorial Library for most of 1977 to 2010. A former catholic, she challenged the monopolisation of newspaper distribution, and helped to establish a diversity and pluralism campaign alongside supporters such as Ken Livingstone and Peter Bottomley.
His elder brother, Patrick John Hicks (1 November 1934 - 29 September 2011), was the former Chairman of the Poole Labour Party. A former taxi driver and unionist, he stood in both the 2007 and 2011 borough council elections, gaining 223 and 349 votes respectively.

## Death

Hicks died at age 80 on the evening of 7 September 2017 after collapsing while accepting the position of Honorary President of Bournemouth Labour Party at its annual general meeting.
# Hosiea

Hosiea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Icacinaceae.
It is native to southern China and Japan.
The genus name of Hosiea is in honour of Alexander Hosie (1853–1925), an English diplomat, researcher and plant collector in China, and it was first described and published in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906 on page 154 in 1906.
Known species, according to Kew:
* Hosiea japonica Makino
* Hosiea sinensis (Oliv.) Hemsl. & E. H. Wilson
# Guncati (Knić)

Guncati (Serbian: Гунцати) is a village situated in Knić municipality in Serbia.
# Konstanz-Petershausen station

Konstanz-Petershausen station (German: Bahnhof Konstanz-Petershausen) is a railway station in the city of Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated in the Petershausen district along the standard gauge High Rhine Railway of Deutsche Bahn. It is served by regional trains only.

## Services

The station is called at by the Seehas, a named train which is part of Bodensee S-Bahn, and a RE. As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Konstanz-Petershausen:
* DB Regio Baden-Württemberg RE 2: hourly train between Konstanz and Karlsruhe Hbf, via Singen (Hohentwiel)
* SBB GmbH S6: half-hourly service between Engen and Konstanz, via Singen (Hohentwiel)
# Capitoline Wolf, Bucharest

The Capitoline Wolf Statue (Romanian: Statuia Lupoaicei) is a statue located in I.C. Brătianu Boulevard in Bucharest, Romania. It is a historical monument, with the National Register of Historic Monuments in Romania code B-III-m-B-20029.

## History

In 1906, on the occasion of celebrating 40 years since King Carol I's coronation as the ruler of Romania and 1800 years since the Roman conquest of Dacia, the municipality of Rome gifted a copy of the famous Roman monument "Lupa Capitolina" to the people of Bucharest. This statue depicted the legendary she-wolf that, according to Roman mythology, nursed Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome. The bronze copy was created by an anonymous Greek sculptor.
Initially, the statue was placed on a stone pedestal bearing the acronym SPQR (Senatus Populus Que Romanus, meaning the Senate and the People of Rome). It was first installed within the "Arenas Romane" area of "Carol I Park" on September 7, 1906. Later, in 1908, it was moved to St. George Square (formerly known as Rome Square). In 1931, it was relocated to Dealul Mitropoliei, then in 1965 to a small park in Dorobanți Square. In 1997, it was placed in Piața Romană, where it remained until 2009. During this time, it was stolen several times, either partially (Romulus or Remus) or entirely, but it was often recovered. It periodically disappeared for "maintenance."
In 2010, it was moved once again following discussions between the Mayor of Bucharest, Sorin Oprescu, and the Italian Ambassador. They decided to place the statue on Bd. I.C. Brătianu.
# Kingswood Luas stop

vte Luas Red Line :
Legend :
Kingswood (Irish: Coill an Rí) is a stop on the Luas light-rail tram system in Dublin, Ireland. It opened in 2004 as a stop on the Red Line. The stop is located on a section of reserved track at the side of the R383 road, near the Kingswood heights housing estate. The stop is also served by Dublin Bus route 56A.
# Hasanabad, Oshnavieh

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Oshnavieh-ye Jonubi Rural District, Nalus District, Oshnavieh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 440, in 74 families.
# Voskresenskoye, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Voskresenskoye (Russian: Воскресенское) is a rural locality (a village) in Karinskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Voskresenskoye is located 23 km southwest of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Plekhany is the nearest rural locality.
# Dieter Kemper

Dieter Kemper (11 August 1937 – 11 October 2018) was a German cyclist who competed professionally between 1961 and 1980. During his career he won one UCI Motor-paced World Championships in 1975, seven European titles and 26 six-day road races. He finished three times in third place at world championships, in motor-paced racing and individual pursuit disciplines.
Before starting to train in cycling in 1957 he was a successful water polo player with SV Westphalia in Dortmund. In 1961 he started in the Tour de France but had to withdraw early due to a crash.
He had another bad crash on 5 December 1976 during a motor-paced race in Cologne, when he was hit hard in the head and spent nine days in a coma.
After retiring from cycling he moved to North Holland with his wife, who later died of brain tumor in 2008.
Six-day races :
| No. | Year | Place | Partner |
| 1 | 1964 | Münster | Horst Oldenburg |
| 2 | 1965 | Berlin | Rudi Altig |
| 3 | 1965 | Frankfurt | Rudi Altig |
| 4 | 1966 | Cologne | Rudi Altig |
| 5 | 1966 | Bremen | Rudi Altig |
| 6 | 1966 | Münster | Horst Oldenburg |
| 7 | 1967 | Berlin | Horst Oldenburg |
| 8 | 1967 | Melbourne | Horst Oldenburg |
| 9 | 1967 | Dortmund | Horst Oldenburg |
| 10 | 1968 | Melbourne | Leandro Faggin |
| 11 | 1969 | Cologne | Horst Oldenburg |
| 12 | 1969 | Milaan | Horst Oldenburg |
| 13 | 1969 | Berlin | Klaus Bugdahl |
| 14 | 1969 | Zurich | Klaus Bugdahl |
| 15 | 1970 | Milan | Norbert Seeuws |
| 16 | 1971 | Groningen | Klaus Bugdahl |
| 17 | 1971 | Dortmund | Klaus Bugdahl |
| 18 | 1971 | Münster | Klaus Bugdahl |
| 19 | 1971 | Zurich | Klaus Bugdahl |
| 20 | 1972 | Groningen | Klaus Bugdahl |
| 21 | 1973 | Bremen | Graeme Gilmore |
| 22 | 1974 | Keulen | Graeme Gilmore |
| 23 | 1974 | Castelgomberto | Marino Basso |
| 24 | 1975 | Dortmund | Graeme Gilmore |
| 25 | 1976 | Keulen | Wilfried Peffgen |
| 26 | 1976 | Copenhagen | Graeme Gilmore |
# Godunov

Godunov (Russian: Годунов) is a Russian surname.
Godunov can refer to the following:
* House of Godunov [ru], Two Tsars of Russia and their kin:
** Tsar Boris Fyodorovich Godunov a regent of Russia from 1584 to 1598 and then tsar from 1598 to 1605
** Tsar Fyodor Borisovich Godunov son of Tsar Boris Godunov, ruled less than a year as Feodor II after his father's death in 1605; murdered in June the same year
** Xenia Borisovna Godunova (later the Nun Olga) daughter of Tsar Boris Godunov
** Irina Feodorovna Godunova (later the Nun Alexandra) wife of Tsar Feodor I Ivanovich and sister of Tsar Boris Godunov
* Sergei Konstantinovich Godunov, a Russian born mathematician who contributed to Finite volume method
** Godunov's scheme, a mathematical method invented by the above
* Aleksandr Borisovich Godunov was a Russian ballet dancer and actor
* Petr Ivanovich Godunov a Siberian governor
** Godunov map created by the above
* Godunov (TV series) Russian television drama
# Fatoe Switie Mountains

Fatoe Switie Mountains (Dutch: Fatoe Switiegebergte) is a mountain range in the Sipaliwini District of Suriname. The highest peak is about 375 metres.
In 1902, Governor Cornelis Lely of Suriname decided that the Lawa Railway would be built by the government. The railway line would transport gold from the foot of the Fatoe Switie Mountains to Paramaribo. The proposed 350-kilometre (220 mi) railway line was only half completed from Paramaribo due to disappointing gold finds. As of 1998, Golden Star Resources has a base at Fatoe Switie for their gold mining operations which is located about 17-kilometre (11 mi) from Benzdorp.
# Dusky crimsonwing

The dusky crimsonwing (Cryptospiza jacksoni) is a common species of estrildid finch found in Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 78,000 km$^2$.
It is found in the Albertine Rift montane forests.
The binomial name commemorates the English explorer Frederick John Jackson.
# Lawrence Simpson

Lawrence Simpson (August 13, 1890 – June 25, 1921) was a Negro leagues pitcher for several years before the founding of the first Negro National League. He pitched for the West Baden Sprudels, the Indianapolis ABCs, and the Chicago Union Giants.
Simpson attended Wilberforce University in Wilberforce, Ohio.
He died in 1921 and is buried in Lincoln Cemetery in Blue Island, Illinois.
# Centre Medico-Chirurgical de Kinindo

The Kinindo Medical and Surgical Center (French: Centre Medico-Chirurgical de Kinindo, CMCK) is a private hospital in Bujumbura, Burundi.

## Location

The CMCK is in the suburb of Kinindo in the southern part of Bujumbura, on the west side of the RN3 highway. It is opposite the Petit Seminaire to the east. The CMCK is in southern sanitary district of Kinindo.

## Services

The CMCK opened on 8 December 1999. It is a referral hospital. It undertakes a wide range of surgical procedures. As of 2019 the CMCK Hospital was one of the best equipped in Burundi.
The CMCK opened a cancer care center in June 2020, where it treats 26 types of cancer. Dr Sylvie Nzeyimana, Minister of Public Health and the fight against AIDS, visiter the CMCK on 18 February 2022 during World Cancer Day. She praised the CMCK for taking care of cancer patients, including those with breast cancer and prostate cancer.
# Kopanaya 2-ya

Kopanaya 2-ya (Russian: Копаная 2-я) is a rural locality (a sloboda) in Kopanyanskoye Rural Settlement, Olkhovatsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 90 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.
# Sveti Boštjan

Sveti Boštjan (pronounced) is a small village on the right bank of the Drava River in the Municipality of Dravograd in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia.
The local church, from which the settlement gets its name, is dedicated to Saint Sebastian (Slovene: sveti Boštjan) and Saint Roch. The originally Late Gothic church was extended in the 16th and 17th centuries. It belongs to the Parish of Dravograd.
# Vertyagino

Vertyagino (Russian: Вертягино) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnoplamenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Vertyagino is located 65 km northwest of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Romanka is the nearest rural locality.
# Heinz Kiehl

Heinz Kiehl (6 June 1943 – 26 July 2016) was a German wrestler who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics for West Germany.
Kiehl was born on 6 June 1943 in Oggersheim. He won a bronze medal in 1964 the light-heavyweight division.