OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eva Reich

Eva Renate Reich (27 April 1924 – 10 August 2008) developed a type of infant massage.
Reich was the eldest child of Annie Pink and Wilhelm Reich, who was a well-known psychoanalyst who studied with Sigmund Freud. Reich was born in Vienna and moved to America in 1938 at the age of 14 and then studied at Barnard College and then a medical degree from Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania and went on to marry William Moise, whom she divorced in 1974. Reich continued some of her father's work and found recognition for her energy massage during the New Age movements of the 1960s. Reich retired in 1992 and suffered a series of strokes before her death in 2008 at the age of 84.
# FVJ

FVJ, FvJ, or Fvj can refer to:
* ValueJet (Nigeria), a private regional airline in Nigeria, by ICAO code
* Freddy vs. Jason (2003), an American horror film
* Fårevejle, a train station in Denmark; see List of railway stations in Denmark
* Justice and Truth Forum (French: Forum Vérité et Justice), a Moroccan human rights organization cofounded by Driss Benzekri (activist)
# Anges (album)

Anges (French: Angels) is the first mini-album of the Japanese singer Shunichi Miyamoto under Victor Entertainment. It was released on December 12, 2003. It includes the live versions of the song, Byakuya ~True Light~ and Caged Bird.

## Track listing
### CD

* The Way To Myself
* Run Deeper!
* 帰るべき場所 - (Kaerubeki Basho)
* そばにいられるなら - (Soba Ni Irareru Nara; If I Can Stay Close To You (Close To You))
* Never, So Far Away
* Anges
* そばにいられるなら（Starlight Version） - (Soba Ni Irareru Nara (Starlight Version); If I Can Stay Close To You (Close To You (Starlight Version))
* Caged Bird（Live Version）
* 白夜～True Light～（Live Version） - (Byakuya ~True Light~ (Live Version); White Night ~True Light~ (Live Version))

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Japan Oricon Yearly Album Chart | 120 |
# TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute

TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute (Turkish: TÜBİTAK Uzay Teknolojileri Araştırma Enstitüsü) or TÜBİTAK UZAY for short, is a Turkish institution carrying out research and development projects on space technology, electronics, information technology, and related fields. It was established in 1985, under the name "Ankara Electronics Research and Development Institute" within the campus of Middle East Technical University (ODTÜ) in cooperation with the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu, TÜBİTAK) and the university in Ankara. In 1995, the organization was renamed. Since 1998, the institute has been a new building on the campus.
TÜBİTAK UZAY specializes in space technologies, electronics, information technologies, and related fields. The institute takes part in R&D projects and assists the aerospace industry in solving technical problems encountered during system design, selection and uses, product development, and manufacturing in above mentioned specialization areas.
TÜBİTAK UZAY focuses on the manufacturing and testing of small space satellites.

## Research Areas

TÜBİTAK UZAY conducts its research and development activities in the following areas with a total of 235 staff members, out of which 151 are researchers and technical support personnel.
* Space Technologies: Satellite systems, satellite sub-systems, satellite ground station sub-systems, satellite test and integration systems.
* Electronics: Communication systems, electronics system design, electro-optic mission payload, high-speed digital design, IC design.
* Software: Computer vision, speech processing, pattern recognition, remote sensing, multimedia technologies, data mining, machine learning, natural language processing, artificial intelligence.
* Power Electronics: Power quality, compensation systems, electrical motor drives, switched-mode power supplies, renewable energy resources.
* Power Distribution Systems: Analysis of electric production and transmission systems, strategic research and development in distribution automation, Supervisory Control, and Data Acquisition (SCADA) Systems, criteria setting for planning, design, and operation of distribution systems.

## Affiliations

TÜBİTAK UZAY is a member of the following institutions:
* Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO)
* International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS)
* Disaster Monitoring Constellation (DMC)
* Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS)
* Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)
* EUROPRACTICE IC Service
* Co-operation agreement with European Space Agency

## Uzay in Numbers

Professional Background of Personnel at TÜBİTAK UZAY
| Electrical and Electronic Engineer | 133 |
| Computer Engineer | 22 |
| Industrial Engineer | 7 |
| Other Researchers | 34 |
| Technicians | 37 |
| Support Staff | 43 |
| Part-Time Employee | 13 |
| TOTAL | 269 |
Educational Background of Researchers
| Undergraduate | 54 |
| Graduate | 91 |
| Ph.D. | 27 |
# De Bruyne Snark

The de Bruyne DB-2 Snark was a British experimental four-seat cabin monoplane designed by N. A de Bruyne and built by Aero Research Limited (ARL) of Cambridgeshire. It was built to test low weight, bakelite-bonded plywood, stressed skin wing and fuselage structures.

## Development

Apart from the structure the Snark was a conventional looking low-wing four-seat cabin monoplane, powered by a nose-mounted 130 hp (97 kW) de Havilland Gipsy Major piston engine. Registered G-ADDL the Snark first flew from Cambridge on 16 December 1934 flown by de Bruyne.
Though stressed plywood skinned aircraft had been built before, it was claimed at the time that the Snark was the first to have been designed with full stress calculations, including loads carried by both wing and fuselage skins. This led to a high loaded/unloaded weight ratio of 1.82; the similarly engined, almost exactly contemporary 3/4 seat Miles Falcon had achieved 1.62.
In May 1936 the Snark was transferred to the Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough for research into the aerodynamics of thick wing monoplanes, with serial number L6103. The aircraft was sold by the RAE on 8 June 1938 but was destroyed by German bombing at Croydon Airport in 1940.

## Specifications

Data from Aero Research Snark: British pre-war lightplanes No 3
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3 passengers
* Length: 24 ft 7 in (7.49 m)
* Wingspan: 42 ft 6 in (12.95 m)
* Height: 7 ft 1 in (2.16 m)
* Wing area: 237 sq ft (22.0 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,200 lb (544 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,200 lb (998 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × de Havilland Gipsy Major inline piston engine , 130 hp (97 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 123 mph (198 km/h, 107 kn)
* Cruise speed: 110 mph (180 km/h, 96 kn)
* Stall speed: 38 mph (61 km/h, 33 kn)
* Range: 450 mi (724 km, 390 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 15,500 ft (4,700 m)
* Rate of climb: 600 ft/min (3.0 m/s)
# Sablatnig SF-2

The Sablatnig SF-2 was a reconnaissance seaplane produced in Germany during the First World War.

## Development

A refined version of the Sablatnig SF-1, the SF-2 featured a new empennage and was fitted with a radio transmitter. The prototype (serial 580) had a smaller tail-fin and rudder than the SF-1, but production examples added a large ventral fin. Construction was of wood, skinned i fabric.

## Operational history

Sablatnig delivered six aircraft (navy serials 580–585) between June and September 1916. These were followed by ten machines built under licence by LVG (serials 791–800) between October and December, and ten more built by LFG (serials 705–714) between April and May the following year. Although produced as a reconnaissance machine, in practice, they were widely used as trainers.

## Specifications

Data from Kroschel & Stützer 1994, p.145
General characteristics
* Crew: Two, pilot and observer
* Length: 9.53 m (31 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 18.53 m (60 ft 10 in)
* Height: 4.25 m (13 ft 11 in)
* Empty weight: 1,078 kg (2,372 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,697 kg (3,733 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.III , 120 kW (160 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 130 km/h (81 mph, 70 kn)
* Rate of climb: 1.4 m/s (273 ft/min)
# Giuseppe Manno

Giuseppe Manno (17 March 1786 – 25 January 1868) was an Italian magistrate, politician and historian. He was elected president of the Senate of the Kingdom of Sardinia, and later of the Kingdom of Italy.

## Biography

Manno was born in Alghero, Sardinia on 17 March 1786 to a noble family, his father was Antonio Manno and his mother was Caterina Diaz. He moved to Cagliari, where he graduated in Civil and Canon law in 1804; in 1805 he became a politician for the Reale Udienza as a substitute for the tax layer and in 1811 he collaborated for the realization of the magazine Foglio periodico di Sardegna, printed in Cagliari.
He moved to Turin in 1817, where he was appointed First official of the State Secretary for the Sardinian Affairs. He became the personal secretary of the King Charles Felix in 1821.
He was appointed as a member of the Supremo Consiglio di Sardegna (Supreme Council of Sardinia) in 1823, where he worked to modernize the legal system of the Kingdom. In 1826 he became a member of the Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, and in 1834 became Academic della Crusca.
On 14 October 1845, he was elected President of the Senate of Nice, and in 1847 was elected president of the Senate of Piedmont.

## Honours and awards

* Knight of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
* Comendador of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
* Knight of Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
* Knight of the Civil Order of Savoy
* Milite of the Military Order of Savoy

## Works

* Lettere di un sardo in Italia (1993 - 1816 / 1817), Quartu S. Elena, Astra.
* Storia di Sardegna, Torino, Alliana e Paravia, 1825–27, in 4 voll.
* De' vizi dei letterati , Torino, Alliana, 1828.
* Storia moderna della Sardegna, Torino, Favale, 1842.
* Legislation de l'ile de Sardaigne, Paris, De Fain et Thunot, 1844.
* Note sarde, Torino, Stamperia Reale, 1868.
# Tomyski hops

Tomyski or Nowotomyski (German: Neutomischel) is a variety of hops that is grown in Poland. It was named for the town of Nowy Tomyśl in western Poland, where it was originally cultivated. It is used as an aroma hop, and contains approximately 2.5% to 4% alpha acids and an average amount of hop resins.

## Acid and Oil Breakdown

| Property | Tomyski hops |
| Yield (Kg/Ha) | 1600 |
| Alpha acids (%) | 2.5 - 4 |
| Beta acids (%) | 4 – 7 |
| Cohumulone (% of alpha acids): | 26 |
| Total Oils (Mls. per 100 grams dried hops) | 0.8 - 1.2 |
| Myrcene (as % of total oils) | 15 |
| Humulene (as % of total oils) | 45 |
| Farnesene (as % of total oils) | 0 |

## History

Although hop cultivation in the area of Nowy Tomyśl had started at the end of the 17th century and continued through the 18th century, hop production in the area did not enjoy a high level of success. In the late 1830s, German economist Joseph Jacob Flatau (Józef Jakub Flatau) developed a new variety of hops in the area that was a hybrid of Bavarian and Bohemian-Czech varieties of hops. This new variety of hop was very successful and demand was high; by the 1880s, annual production of the nowotomyski hop was as much as 50,000 to 60,000 cwt, and it was being exported to Bohemia, Szczecin, Gdańsk, Scandinavia, France, England, and Switzerland. The production of this type of hop had a profound economic impact on what had once been one of the poorest areas in the region. Hop production declined starting in the 1890s and continued until the conclusion of World War I. Production fluctuated between the wars, and during the occupation of Poland by Germany in World War II, 98% of the hops production area in the region was destroyed.
Nowotomyski is traditionally used in the production of Grodziskie beer.
# Sunny Side of the Street (Bryn Haworth album)

Sunny Side of the Street is the second studio album by Bryn Haworth, released in 1975 on the Island label.
Interviewed in 2009, Haworth commented on the album opening with the gospel song "Good Job": ".. I thought it was a great track. I thought, I've never heard anything like this before. I'd been listening to Andraé Crouch and all the Blind Boys stuff because there was nothing to listen to when you became a Christian back then so you'd go back in time. Andre Crouch: Live At Carnegie Hall was the best album that I'd heard at that time and then you went back to The Blind Boys and all the black gospel stuff and I thought, this is what I relate to because it's like R&B. My roots are more R&B roots; old style. So it started to come out in things like 'Good Job'."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bryn Haworth, except where noted

## Recording

The album was recorded at Island Studios, Hammersmith and Sound Techniques, Chelsea, London.

## Musicians

* Bryn Haworth – guitars, vocals (all tracks)
* Bruce Rowland – drums (1,2,4,5,7,9), talking drum (4), maracas (9), marimbas (4), bells (7), percussion (4)
* Terry Stannard – drums (1)
* Alan Spenner – bass (1,9)
* Chris Stainton – piano (1,2,9) and organ (1,9,10)
* Pat Donaldson – "big" bass (8)
* Dave Mattacks – drums (3,8,10)
* Pete Wingfield – "krazy keyboard" (8)
* Mel Collins – horns (6)
* Dave Pegg – bass (3,5,7) and bass lightly (4)
* Dave Swarbrick – fiddle (3)
* Alan Munde – banjo (3)
* Jimmy Mullen – guitar (6)
* Tony O'Malley – piano (6)
* Frank Collins – chorus (6)
* Madeline Bell – chorus (1)
* Lee Vanderbilt – chorus (1)
* Joanne Williams – chorus (1)
* Dyan Birch – chorus (6)
* Paddy McHugh – chorus (6)
* Gianin Loringett – tap dance (8)
* Richard "Diga" Digby Smith and Planet – hand claps (8)

### Other personnel

* Bryn Haworth and Richard Digby Smith – producers
* Richard Digby Smith – engineer
* Dick Cuthell – assistant engineer
* Victor Gamm – basic engineering (3,8,10)
* Pennie Smith – cover photo
* Tony Wright – cover illustrations
* Eckford/Stimpson – design

## Packaging

The original cardboard inner sleeve for the vinyl record is printed, on both sides, with multicoloured stripes to match the shop-front awning illustration of the front cover.
# Incheh-ye Sofla, West Azerbaijan

Incheh-ye Sofla (Persian: اينچه سفلي, also Romanized as Īncheh-ye Soflá; also known as Īncheh-ye Rostam Beyg and Īnjeh-ye Soflá) is a village in Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 25 families.
# First Class (1966 film)

First Class (Burmese: ဖတ်စကလပ်) is a 1966 Burmese black-and-white drama film, directed by Tha Du starring Htun Wai, Myat Mon, Thaw Ta Swe and May Nwet.

## Plot

A poor couple, Maung Htun (Htun Wai) and A Shwe (Myat Mon) received free first-class tickets to a film from a rich couple, Thaw Ta (Thaw Ta Swe) and Ma Nwet (May Nwet). To be able to present themselves well at first-class standards, they cost more than the usual ticket. A satirical comedy about people's hypocrisy and arrogance.

## Cast

* Htun Wai as Maung Htun
* Myat Mon as A Shwe
* Thaw Ta Swe as Thaw Ta
* May Nwet as Ma Nwet
* Kyi Maung as Kyi Maung
# FC Piter Saint Petersburg

FC Piter Saint Petersburg (Russian: «ФК Питер» Санкт Петербург) was a Russian football team from Saint Petersburg. It played in the 2012–13 season of the Russian Second Division and was dissolved after the season due to lack of financing.

## Results

| Season | Tournament | Results |
| 2011/12 | Russian Amateur Football League, Zone «North-West» | 7th |
| 2012/13 | PFL, Zone «West» | 14th |
| 2013 | Russian Amateur Football League, Zone «North-West» | 3th |
FC Piter played in the Russian Cup only once - in the 2012-2013 season. In the 1/256 finals, FC Piter beat FC Rus from St. Petersburg, and in 1/128 - lost to FC Pskov-747.
# Bungkaka

A bungkaka, also known as the bamboo buzzer is a percussion instrument (idiophone) made out of bamboo common in numerous indigenous tribes around the Philippines such as the Ifugao, Kalinga, and Ibaloi.

## Construction

The instrument is constructed from a length of buho (bamboo) with a node at the bottom end. The upper half is shaped such that there are two tongues facing each other, while the bottom end acts as a resonator chamber.

## Playing

The instrument generates a buzzing sound from the slit between the two tongues when the instrument is struck against the lower palm of the hand of the player. Furthermore, the sound can be altered by covering and uncovering a hole found on the bottom half of the instrument with the thumb of the hand which grasps the instrument.
# HNLMS Van Galen (1928)

HNLMS Van Galen (Dutch: Hr.Ms. Van Galen) was a Admiralen-class destroyer of the Royal Netherlands Navy, named after the 17th century Dutch Commodore Johan van Galen. She served during World War II. The opening chapter of E.H.Larive's autobiography 'The Man Who Came In From Colditz' (p. Hale, 1975) describes in detail the craft's demise.

## Service history

The ship was laid down on 28 May 1927, at the shipyard Fijenoord, in Rotterdam, and launched on 28 June 1928. The ship was commissioned on 22 October 1929.
On 22 February 1932, Van Galen left Surabaya, for a trip to Shanghai, to look after Dutch interests in the region. She returned in April that year.
On 16 November 1935, Van Galen, her sister Witte de With, and the cruiser Sumatra, made a visit to Saigon.
On 23 August 1936, Sumatra, her sister Java, and the destroyers Van Galen, Witte de With and Piet Hein, were present at the fleet days held at Surabaya.
On 16 August 1937, the ship was again sent to Shanghai, because of rising political tension in China. With the ship, 150 marines were sent to protect European citizens and interests.
On 8 May 1940, she returned to the Netherlands, on 10 May, war with Germany broke out. The Germans had captured the airfield Waalhaven, in Rotterdam, and Van Galen was ordered to bombard the airfield. A German aircraft attacked her while underway and she sank near Merwehaven. The Germans decided to raise the ship on 23 October 1941. The wreck was scrapped in Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht.
# Jean Reynaud

Jean Ernest Reynaud (French pronunciation:; February 14, 1806–July 28, 1863) was a French mining engineer and socialist philosopher.
He was a member of the Saint-Simonian community. He was a co-founder of the Encyclopédie nouvelle.

## Life

He was born in Lyon on 4 February 1806. He graduated from the Polytechnic School in Lyon in 1827 and joined the School of Mines. In May 1829 he began a four month study tour of Germany including the Harz Mountains, Black Forest, Saxony, Hanover, Oldenbourg and Westphalia. He then spent a further two months studying mines in Belgium and the Netherlands. He graduated from the mining school in 1830.
He was briefly imprisoned in the uprising of 1830. In 1854 he invented a new religious philosophy regarding the transmigration of souls which he saw as compatible both with traditional Christian views and modern ideas regarding reincarnation.
He died in Paris on 28 June 1863 and was buried there in Pere Lachaise Cemetery.

## Publications

* Minéralogie des Gens du Monde (1836)
* Histoire Élémentaire des Minéraux Usuels (1842)
* Terre et Ciel (1854)
# Isakadze

Isakadze (Georgian: ისაკაძე; Russian: Исакадзе; German: Isakadse) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Liana Isakadze (1946–2024), Georgian violinist and musical conductor
* Tedo Isakadze (born 1966), Georgian politician
# Verlinghem

Verlinghem (French pronunciation:; Dutch: Everlingem) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. It is part of the Métropole Européenne de Lille.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Verlinghem | The arms of Verlinghem are blazoned : Quarterly 1&4: Argent, a lion gules, armed and langued azure, crowned Or; 2&3: Gules, a mullet of 16 argent. |
# 2019 in Barbados

This article lists events from the year 2019 in Barbados.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Elizabeth II
* Governor-General: Sandra Mason
* Prime Minister: Mia Mottley

## Events

* 8 June – The People's Party for Democracy and Development was founded.
* 18 October – Barbados at the 2019 Military World Games

## Death

* 21 March: Adzil Holder, 87, cricketer
* 6 May: Seymour Nurse, 85, cricketer (West Indies cricket team)
* 21 August: Richard Hoad, 88, Olympic sailor
# Grand Lodge of Quebec

The Grand Lodge of Quebec (French: Grande Loge du Québec) is a Grand Lodge in Quebec, Canada. It is in full amity and recognition with the United Grand Lodge of England.

## History

The Grand Lodge of Quebec was founded on October 20, 1869.
# Papyrus 121 (Greek magical papyrus)

Papyrus 121 (signed as P.Lond. I 121 = PGM VII, TM 60204, LDAB 1321, MP3 0552 + 1868 + 6006 = Van Haelst 1077) is a Greek magical manuscript written on papyrus from the 3rd century CE. This is one of that are called Greek Magical Papyri. The papyri had been brought from Egypt by Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge.

## Description

This manuscript is preserved in 19 columns, and it has been written by an experienced scribe, who made use of various lectional signs, interpunction, decoration, accurate and regular semi-cursive, with some ligatures and abbreviations. Marks of elision are generally employed. This manuscript also is written along the fibres in columns of 38–40 lines by two hands.
The manuscript is magical, and contains different spells, and also Homeromanteion (Homer oracle). It is classified as magic, divination + medicine + poetry, epic, and lyric. The manuscript is dated between 225–320 CE.

## IEŌA

This manuscript contains the Tetragrammaton ιεωα (IEŌA) written in col. XV, line 10 (PGM VII:531) in the Victory Charm. R. F. Hock transcribes and translates the text as follows:
   Victory charm: "Helios, Helios, hear me, NN, Helios, lord, Great God, you who maintain all things and who give life / and who rule the world, toward whom all things go, from whom they also came, untiring, ĒIE ELĒIE IEŌA ROUBA ANAMAŌ MERMAŌ CHADAMATHA ARDAMATHA PEPHRE ANAMALAZŌ PHĒCHEIDEU ENEDEREU SIMATOI MERMEREŌ AMALAXIPHIA MERSIPHIA EREME THASTEU PAIE PHEREDŌNAX ANAIE / GELEŌ AMARA MATŌR MŌRMARĒSIO NEOUTHŌN ALAŌ AGELAŌ AMAR AMATŌR MŌRMASI SOUTHŌN ANAMAŌ GALAMARARMA. Hear me, lord Helios, and let the NN matter take place on time". Say this while you make an offering over oak charcoal, sacred incense, with which has been mixed the brain of a wholly black ram and the wheat meal of a certain plant.
The name Ιεωα is rare and found in a few papyri, for example in the Greek Gospel of the Egyptians.

## Actual location

This manuscript is currently kept in the British Library (London) as Papyrus 121.
# Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences

The Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (RAACS or, transliterating the Russian acronym, RAASN) (Russian: Росси́йская акаде́мия архитекту́ры и строи́тельных нау́к, РААСН) is an official academy of the Russian Federation specializing in architecture and construction.
It was established by a decree of the President of the Russian Federation on March 26, 1992; its precursors were the Academy of Architecture of the USSR (1934–1956) and the Academy of Construction and Architecture of the USSR (1956–1964). It has 60 full members (academics), 115 corresponding members, 64 honorary members, and 75 foreign members from 25 countries. The Academy is headquartered in Moscow and it has five regional divisions: Saint Petersburg, Volga, Uralian, Siberian, and Southern.