OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kartaganovo

Kartaganovo (Russian: Картаганово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kupriyanovskoye Rural Settlement, Gorokhovetsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kartaganovo is located 15 km southeast of Gorokhovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krylovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ma Xinchun

Ma Xinchun (Chinese: 马辛春; March 1925 – 22 October 2024) was a vice admiral (zhongjiang) in the People's Liberation Army Navy of China who served as commander of the North Sea Fleet (now Northern Theater Command Navy) from 1985 to 1990.
Ma was a delegate to the 7th National People's Congress.

## Biography

Ma was born in Julu County, Zhili Province (now Hebei), in March 1925.
Ma joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in September 1938, and enlisted in the Eighth Route Army in February 1940.
During the Chinese Civil War, Ma engaged in the Battle of northern Henan, Battle of Dabie Mountains, Yangtze River Crossing campaign, and Battle of southwestern China.
In 1952, Ma was transferred to the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLA Navy) and served as a chief of the Operations Department of the PLA Navy Command.
In August 1960, Ma enrolled at the PLA Naval Academy, where he graduated in August 1961.
In December 1970, Ma was appointed vice president of the 1st PLA Naval Academy.
In December 1977, Ma became deputy commander of the Yantai Naval Base, rising to commander in June 1981.
In August 1982, Ma was commissioned as chief of staff of the PLA Navy.
Ma was commander of the North Sea Fleet (now Northern Theater Command Navy) in July 1985, in addition to serving as deputy commander of the Jinan Military Region since September 1987. He attained the rank of vice admiral (zhongjiang) in 1988.

### Personal life and death

Ma married Yang Shuhuan (杨曙环), the couple had a son and a daughter.
On 22 October 2024, Ma died in Beijing at the age of 99.

## Autobiography

* 人生航迹 [Life Trajectory] (in Chinese). Beijing: Huaxia Publishing House. 2013.
# Qal'ai Surkh

Kalai Surkh (Tajik: Қалъаи Сурх Qal'ai Surkh, Persian: قلعه سرخ) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Rasht District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 15,711 (2015). It consists of 21 villages, including Kalai Surkh (the seat) and Navdonak.
# Narciso Lubasa

Narciso Lubasa (born 7 March 1989) is an Angolan-German footballer who plays as a midfielder for Mittelrheinliga club SV Eintracht Hohkeppel.
He played for Alemannia Aachen in the 2. Bundesliga until their relegation to the 3. Liga in summer 2012.
# Popinovo

Popinovo (Russian: Попиново) is a rural locality (a village) in Petushinskoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Popinovo is located 17 km northwest of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chupriyanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Őriszentpéter

Őriszentpéter (Slovene: Šentpeter) is a town in Vas County, Hungary.

## Geography

The town extends on the hills of the region Őrség, where the river Zala flows through. The Zala has its source about 10 kilometres (6 miles) away at Szalafő.
The town has an ancient szer structure. It consists of 9 szer: The central grain is at the river Zala: Városszer and Baksaszer, moreover the Alszer on the northern side. Also important are the Kovácsszer, Siskaszer, Templomszer, Keserűszer and Galambszer districts.

## History

The village of Őriszentpéter is first mentioned in chronicles from 1280. The inhabitants of the village were defenders of the border of Hungary on the west frontier. They were free people and served the king of Hungary as soldiers. They built their church in the 12th century. During the Turkish wars the religion changed and the Catholic Church became a Reformed church.
In the 17th century the leading aristocrats of west Hungary, the Batthyány family became the landowner of the region. Őriszentpéter remained a leading village in the vicinity. The building of the railway between Körmend and Muraszombat helped to develop the region. From 2005 it has city rank. Today is the capital of Őrség
After the collapse of the Iron Curtain, the greater traffic of tourism began because of the 3 border status among Austria, Slovenia and Hungary. The new railway in 2000 between Zalalövő and Őrihodos also developed the traffic among the three countries.

## Sightseeing

* Collection of the Őrség Museum
* Városszer reformed church
* Templomszer Roman Catholic Church (Romanesque style)
* Local old peasant houses
# Kolari

Kolari is a municipality of Finland at the Swedish border, which follows the Torne River, the longest free-flowing river in Europe.
It is located in the region of Lapland. The municipality has a population of 3,930 (31 August 2024) and covers an area of 2,617.87 square kilometres (1,010.77 sq mi) of which 59.15 km$^2$ (22.84 sq mi) is water. The population density is 1.54 inhabitants per square kilometre (4.0/sq mi).
Neighbouring municipalities are Muonio, Pello, Kittilä, Rovaniemi in Finland and Pajala Municipality in Sweden.
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
Kolari railway station is the northernmost station in Finland.
Ylläs, one of the most popular ski resorts in Finland, is located in Kolari. The area also features the country's largest bog with a thousand-year-old forest.

## History

The first permanent settler in the area was a Savonian named Pekka Kolari, arriving in the area in the early 1580s. He originated from Konnevesi, which was a part of the Rautalampi parish at the time. The island named Kolarinsaari near the village of Istunmäki was likely his original home, as the Savonian surname Kolari originates from the same island.
The area of Kolari was a part of the Pajala parish, which is in modern Sweden. Kolari started growing in the 17th century due to the nearby Kengis (Köngäs) ironworks established in 1644. Kolari was home to many skilled blacksmiths. Charcoal, tar and chalk were produced and delivered to Tornio.
After Russia gained Finland in 1809, it was transferred to the Turtola parish, modern Pello. As the winter market could no longer be held in Kengis due to the new border, they were held on the island of Kolarinsaari in the Tornio river. Kolari became a chapel community in 1856 and a separate parish in 1894.
# Seeburg, Saxony-Anhalt

Seeburg is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Seegebiet Mansfelder Land. The village of Rollsdorf is nearby, on the Bindersee lake.

## Gallery

* Panorama of Seeburg
* Seeburg
* Bindersee, a lake in Seeburg-Rollsdorf
* Former toll house in Seeburg-Rollsdorf
* View to the village church with telephoto lens
# Ndangiza

Ndangiza is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fatuma Ndangiza (born 1968), Uganda women's rights advocate
* Madina Ndangiza, Rwandan politician
# Journal of Psychiatric Practice

The Journal of Psychiatric Practice is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical review journal covering psychiatry. It was established in 1995 as the Journal of Practical Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, obtaining its current name in 2000. It is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and the editor-in-chief is John M. Oldham (Baylor College of Medicine). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.722.
# Caribou, Nova Scotia

Caribou is a small rural community in Pictou County, Nova Scotia, Canada. it is populated by an estimated 103 people as of 2024.
Located on the Northumberland Strait northwest of the town of Pictou, Caribou is named after the Woodland Caribou which used to live in Nova Scotia. Nearby geographic locations using the name include Caribou Harbour, Caribou Island, Central Caribou and Caribou River.
Caribou became an important port after it was selected by the federal government in the late 1930s to be the Nova Scotia terminal for a seasonal ferry service to Wood Islands in eastern Prince Edward Island. The service, operated by Northumberland Ferries Limited since its inception in 1941, carries passenger, vehicle and truck traffic to Wood Islands, Prince Edward Island between May and December.
Caribou also hosts a small passenger-only seasonal ferry service to Pictou Island, departing from the small craft fishing harbour adjacent to the NFL ferry terminal.

## Climate

During August 2018, there were three consecutive tropical nights where the daily low temperature did not fall below 20.4°C and 6 of the 31 days in that month were all tropical nights where the temperature did not fall below 20.1°C on any of these days.
# Oshtormel, Hamadan

Oshtormel (Persian: اشترمل, also Romanized as Oshtor Mol) is a village in Seyyed Shahab Rural District, in the Central District of Tuyserkan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,891, in 475 families.
# SHARK

In cryptography, SHARK is a block cipher identified as one of the predecessors of Rijndael (the Advanced Encryption Standard).
SHARK has a 64-bit block size and a 128-bit key size. It is a six-round SP-network which alternates a key mixing stage with linear and non-linear transformation layers. The linear transformation uses an MDS matrix representing a Reed–Solomon error correcting code in order to guarantee good diffusion. The nonlinear layer is composed of eight 8×8-bit S-boxes based on the function F(x) = x$^{−1}$ over GF(2$^8$).
Five rounds of a modified version of SHARK can be broken using an interpolation attack (Jakobsen and Knudsen, 1997).
# Kharabeh-ye Sadat

Kharabeh-ye Sadat (Persian: خرابه سادات, also Romanized as Kharābeh-ye Sādāt) is a village in Saidiyeh Rural District, Bostan District, Dasht-e Azadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 9 families.
# Spodnji Žerjavci

Spodnji Žerjavci (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Lenart in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice), just off the road from Lenart towards Benedikt. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
There are two small chapels in the settlement. One dates to 1869 and the second dates to the early 20th century.
# Şerefli, Adıyaman

Şerefli (Kurdish: Şerefa) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 457 (2021).
# Gazavand

Gazavand (Persian: گزاوند, also Romanized as Gazāvand) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 205, in 51 families.
# 390th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade

The 390th Independent Guards Naval Infantry Brigade (Kazakh: 390-шы жеке гвардиялық теңіз жаяу әскерлері бригадасы; Russian: 390-я отдельная гвардейская бригада морской пехоты), also known as the Military Unit 25744 is a naval infantry brigade of the Kazakh Ground Forces. The brigade is the only naval infantry formation in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

## History

The brigade was formed in 1941 as the 892nd Infantry Regiment of the Red Army's 298th Rifle Division. When reforming the 80th Guards Training Motor Rifle Division, the brigade unit was created, being located offsite from the Otar Military Base. The brigade was formed on the basis of the 55th Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment, which relocated from the village of Gvardeisky in Guryev, from which all regalia and honorary titles were located. It was originally formed on 12 June 2002 in Atyrau as the 2nd Independent Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade of the Western Regional Command. In August 2004, the brigade was reorganized into the 390th Independent Guard Brigade of the Coastal Defense. On 9 January 2006, Deputy Defense Minister Lieutenant General Nikolai Pospelov unveiled a marine facility in the Karakiya district about 20 kilometers from the Port of Aktau, which provided new living quarters for Kazakh marines, having already cost an around 4 billion tenges ($30 million USD). In 2009, the brigade was relocated to Aktau.
On 17 March 2011, by decree of the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, the brigade was given its current name. A short while later, members of the brigade were sent to the United States to train at Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island with servicemen of the United States Marine Corps. With all the reorganizations, the military unit number had always remained the same. During a military parade on Constitution Day in Astana's Independence Square, Kazakh marines marched for the first time. During the Zhanaozen massacre, there were reports of 1,500 marines being sent to Zhanaozen to "restore order". In July 2015, the brigade opened the contest "Caspian Sea-2015".

## Composition

The brigade has the following composition:
* 1st Marine Corps Battalion
* 2nd Marine Corps Battalion
* 3rd Marine Corps Battalion
* 1st Tank Battalion
* 2nd Tank Battalion
* Artillery Division
* Anti-Aircraft Missile and Artillery Division
* Combat and Rear Support Units

## Honours

The title of "Guards" was awarded in 1943 for its service during the Siege of Stalingrad. Later, the regiment was awarded the honorary title of Vienna, as well as the Order of Alexander Nevsky and the Order of Kutuzov in the 3rd degree.
# Gashkino

Gashkino (Russian: Гашкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Denisovskoye Rural Settlement, Gorokhovetsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010.

## Geography

Gashkino is located on the bank of the Gashkinsky pond, 20 km southwest of Gorokhovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Murakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Hamsij

Hamsij (Persian: هم سيج, also Romanized as Hamsīj; also known as Ham Sheykh and Hamsīch) is a village in Siriz Rural District, Yazdanabad District, Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 14 families.
# Qeshlaq-e Musalu

Qeshlaq-e Musalu (Persian: قشلاق موسي لو, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Mūsálū) is a village in Hakimabad Rural District, in the Central District of Zarandieh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 18 families.
# Niclas Heimann

Niclas Heimann (born 12 March 1991) is a German former professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.
With Rot-Weiss Essen Heimann won the Lower Rhine Cup in 2015 and 2016.
# Gaskhill

Gaskhill is an historic villa in Kinnoull, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Located on Kinnoull Terrace, it is a Category C listed building, built in the mid-19th century. It is one of five listed properties on the street, denoted by Historic Environment Scotland as items of special interest. Several of the properties appear on maps of Perth from the 1860s.
Along with the two other listed villas on its (the western) side of the street, it has a gate in the communal boundary wall that runs along a stretch of the Dundee Road to the west; however, the one for Langlands has been filled in.
# Sunday at Six

Sunday at Six (Romanian: Duminică la ora 6) is a 1966 black-and-white psychological romance film by Romanian director Lucian Pintilie.

## Cast

* Irina Petrescu as Anca
* Dan Nuțu as Radu
* Constantin Cojocaru
* Eugenia Bosânceanu as mother of Radu
* Eugenia Popovici as mother of Anca
* Graziela Albini as Maria
* Costel Constantinescu as worker Nea Manole
* Cătălina Pintilie
* Marcel Gingulescu
* Dorina Nila-Bentamar as a girl
* Lidia Gabor
* Șerban Holban
# Shellal

Shellal (Arabic: شلاّل) is a small ancient village on the banks of the Nile, south of Aswan in Upper Egypt. It was the traditional northern frontier of the Nubian region with both the Egyptian Empire and the Roman Empire. During the period of ancient Egypt, it was a very important quarry area for granite production. A canal was excavated in the vicinity of Shellal under Merenre Nemtyemsaf I during the Old Kingdom period in order to facilitate the navigation of the first-cataract of the Nile. This canal was restored under Senusret III in the Middle Kingdom period Nowadays it is possible to see some unfinished granite works on the site (that is soon to become an open-air museum); some of the objects on display include incomplete statues of Osiris and Ramesses II and unfinished Roman baths.
Shellal was mentioned in a text dating from the 6th century AD where the king of Nobatia prides himself on having driven Blemmyes out from his country northwards from Ibrim to Shellal, on the frontier with Roman Egypt.
It was also an important city during the Muslim Arab early domination; in particular there are some ancient minarets dating from the 11th century that are now submerged under the waters of Lake Nasser. These minarets are known to reflect the direct influence of the Hijaz region of Arabia, rather that the domination of the powers of Lower Egypt.

## Transport

During the 19th century, the Luxor-Aswan railroad line was connected with a narrow-gauge line from Aswan to Shellal which had been constructed in 1884 by the British as a military line during the first Sudan Campaign to accelerate transport of military stores past the First Cataract. Later the final southern station in the Egyptian railroad network was converted to standard gauge.
In the late 19th century, Victoria of Baden, Queen Victoria of Sweden, visited Egypt and traveled south to Shellal where she took a now famous photograph of the site on the late afternoon of 15 February 1891. The photograph is the first known graphic document in existence, depicting the waters of the Nile at Shellal.
Today Shellal has a small port where boats depart to the near Philae temple and has a small market where the shopkeepers wait for the tourists returning from the temple.
# Nahar Khoran

Nahar Khvoran (Persian: ناهارخوران, also Romanized as Nahār Khvorān; also known as Nahār Khorān) is a Forest in south of Gorgan County, Golestan Province, Iran. This forest is one of the tourist attractions in the north of Iran.

## Gallery

* Alangdare forest
# KISKA

KISKA (Hungarian: Kisegitő Karhatalmi Alakulat) was a force attached to the Royal Hungarian Army during the brief period of Arrow Cross Party rule late in World War II. KISKA was activated by the Arrow Cross after the German takeover on 15 October 1944 and had replaced the Home Guard (Nemzetőrség) by early November. There was generally one KISKA battalion in each city and university. The force numbered some 7,000 noncombatants, mostly recruited from Budapest. It was jointly controlled by the Ministry of War and the Ministry of the Interior. The purpose of KISKA was to secure the hinterland. It was rapidly infiltrated by dissenters, deserters, leftists and Jews, becoming in effect "the legal cover of the organisations of resistance". It was regarded as a nuisance by the Germans. It was finally dissolved by the Arrow Cross government on 6 January 1945.
# Lavender waxbill

The lavender waxbill (Glaucestrilda caerulescens) is a common species of estrildid finch native to Central Africa and successfully introduced on Hawai'i. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 620,000 km$^2$ (240,000 sq mi).

## Habitat

It is found in subtropical/tropical (lowland) dry shrubland habitats in Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Togo and the United States (Hawaii island only). The IUCN has classified the species as being of least concern.
# Elena Hrenova

Elena Hrenova (Russian: Елена Хренова; 14 January 1950 – 22 November 2020) was a Russian-Moldovan politician who from 2014 to 2019 was a Member of the Moldovan Parliament representing the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova (PSRM). She was a member of the Parliamentary Committee on Social Protection, Health, and the Family. Previously, between 2011 and 2015, she was a councilor in the Chișinău Municipal Council.

## Biography

In the November 2014 parliamentary elections, Hrenova ran for the position of deputy on the 20th position in the PSRM list, obtaining the mandate of deputy in the Moldovan Parliament for the 20th legislature.
Until 29 November 2012, she was a member of the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova, when she left the Communists and joined the faction of the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova in the municipal council. She resigned as a councilor in January 2015, in connection with the incompatibility of positions.
Hrenova was also the organizer and president of the public association "Equitate". Hrenova did not know Romanian (in her opinion, the Moldovan language) and spoke only Russian in parliament.
On 22 November 2020, Hrenova died of COVID-19.
# Peter I Tétény

Peter (I) from the kindred Tétény (Hungarian: Tétény nembeli (I.) Péter; died after 1233) was a Hungarian noble in the first half of the 13th century, who administered counties during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.

## Family

Peter (I) was born into the gens (clan) Tétény as the son of Marcellus I (or Ambrose). His brothers were Marcellus II, an influential baron in the court of Andrew II, Fabian, Demetrius and Abraham. Of the five brothers, only Peter had descendants. Through his only known son Benedict, he was forefather of the noble Pekri family (also known as Pekry), which rose to prominence in the 16th century, during the Ottoman–Habsburg wars.

## Career

Along with his brothers, Peter was a confidant of King Andrew II. In contemporary documents, he was usually styled as "frater Marcelli" or "germanus Marcelli", which reflects his brother Marcellus' influence in the royal court during that time. Peter is first referred to as ispán of Temes County in 1221. Whether Peter is identical with those namesake office-holders, who held ispánates in various parts of the kingdom in the 1220s, is unknown. Prior to 1228, Peter was involved in a lawsuit with the Vajk kindred over a possession called Keresztúr, which laid between Peker (or Pukur) and Toplica (present-day a borough of Daruvar in Croatia). During the trial, certain Arnold, son of Peterd and Leucus, son of Deschen were mentioned as Peter's relatives (possibly by his marriage). The court ruled against Peter in 1228.
Peter served as count (head) of the court of Queen Yolanda of Courtenay from 1229 to 1230. Beside that, he also administered Abaúj County (or Újvár) in 1230. According to a non-authentic charter, he held the latter position in 1232 too. He functioned as ispán of Nyitra County in 1233. In this capacity, he was among those barons of the realm, who swore to the Oath of Bereg – the agreement of Andrew II and the Holy See – in September 1233. Still in 1233, Peter was replaced as ispán by Sebes Hont-Pázmány. It is possible that neither Marcellus nor Peter outlived Andrew's death, which occurred in 1235.
# Deh-e Bad-e Sofla

Deh-e Bad-e Sofla (Persian: ده بادسفلي, also Romanized as Deh-e Bād-e Soflá) is a village in Chenarud-e Jonubi Rural District, Chenarud District, Chadegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 190, in 43 families.
# Büyükköy, Zara

Büyükköy (Kurdish: Pîl) is a village in the Zara District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 154 in 2023.