OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ussuri krai

Ussuri krai (Russian: Уссури́йский край) is an unofficial name for a part of Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsky Krai that consisted of the Ussuri and South-Ussuri Okrugs. The name was often used in the late Russian Empire. The name comes from the fact that Ussuri River is located on the territory of the krai.
Through the efforts of the Russian governor Nikolay Muravyov-Amursky, the Qing dynasty of China conceded its rights to the territory to Russia in the Amur Annexation. This decision was officially documented in the Aigun Treaty (1858) and the Convention of Peking (1860).
In 1889–1918, Ussuri krai was the location of the Ussuri Cossack Host. It was re-established in the 1990s.
National Geographic Channel represented the film named "Secret Forest" as the part of the cycle Wild Russia, which describes the natural reserves of Ussuri Krai.
# Cultures et Conflits

Cultures et Conflits is an international relations journal associated with the Paris School of security studies. It is a quarterly international relations journal that addresses various issues, including topics of war, conflict, migration, refugees, and human rights. Submissions to the journal are open to a range of professions, such as sociologists, philosophers, political science theorists, historians, anthropologists, geographers, and those with institutional or NGO affiliation. The journal is led by Didier Bigo and is primarily written in French, but also occasionally has publications written in English and Spanish.
The journal is accessible via their website: www.conflits.org, now redirected to their page on OpenEdition Journals. The site provides access to all of their publications, as well as files and supplements (unpublished articles, iconographic documents, supporting documents, links to other sites, etc.).
Cultures et Confits is available in full text on revues.org, now OpenEdition Journals [fr], without time restrictions. The journal is powered by the free CMS Lodel [fr]. Publications are also available on the publisher's website for purchase.
# Henry Beauchamp St John

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Henry Beauchamp St John, KCIE, CBE (26 August 1874 – 5 October 1954) was a British Indian Army and Indian Political Service officer.

## Biography

St John was born on 26 August 1874, the son of Colonel Sir Oliver Beauchamp Coventry St John, KCSI, RE, and educated at Bedford School.
He was originally commissioned into the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry in 1893, and transferred to the Indian Staff Corps in 1894. He served on the North West Frontier with the 45th (Rattray's) Sikhs at the defence of Malakand; relief of Chakdara, Malakand; action of Landakai; operations in Bajaur and in the Mamund Country; Tirah 1897, operations in the Barah Valley 7 to 14 December 1897. He was promoted to captain on 30 August 1902.
He was made a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in 1913 and a Commander (military) of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), and mentioned in despatches for valuable services in the field during the Third Afghan War (London Gazette 3 August 1920). Was an administrator in British India, his many political appointments included Agent to the Governor General, Punjab States 1925–27; he twice served as the Chief Commissioner of Baluchistan. He was Prime Minister of Jaipur State from 1933 to 1939. He was knighted and appointed a KCIE in the News Years Honours list of 1 January 1930. In retirement, in his last years, he lived at Beaulieu, Hampshire.
In 1907 he married Olive Herbert, daughter of the late Colonel C. Herbert CSI, they had one son.
# Yaga Gathering

Yaga Gathering is a transformational festival hosted in a clearing in Ežeraitis Forest, at the edge of Spengla Lake in the Varėna District of southern Lithuania. The festival has no corporate sponsors, and is financed by ticket sales. The site of the festival is about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania.
DJs and live bands from various countries perform on four music stages: the Valley stage, the Pinegrove stage, The Duskwood stage and the Outmost stage. Classes and activities are among the festival's other attractions, including open-air cinema, the Discovery stage featuring lectures, Healing area with yoga and meditation sessions, handicraft workshops area, and a children's area. The design of the event space incorporates art installations and exhibits. Most of the festival infrastructure is built using biodegradable materials. Attendees are permitted to camp on-site.

## History

Initially, Yaga Gathering was called Shambala Festival—named for the mythical hidden kingdom of Shambhala. The first event took place from 18 to 20 July 2003; it was small (250 attendees) and not widely advertised. Organisers produced a second festival in 2005, and the third festival in 2006. In 2007 the festival was renamed as Yaga Gathering. Between years 2007 and 2019 there was no Yaga Festival in 2008 or 2010.
In Vedic tradition, a yaga (Sanskrit: याग, romanized: yajna, lit. 'sacrifice') is a ritual performed in front of a sacred fire, or one in which an offering is burned in a fire. The festival's name alludes to spiritual rebirth.
# Hisham Arafat

Hisham Arafat (Arabic: هشام عرفات; 1964/1965 – 15 May 2024) was an Egyptian politician who was Transport Minister in the cabinet headed by Sherif Ismail from 19 February 2017 to 27 February 2019 (in succession to Minister Galal Saeed) and resigned shortly after the Ramses Station rail disaster.

## Qualifications

Hisham held the following degrees:
* Bachelor of Engineering from Ain Shams University in 1985.
* Master's degree from the same university in 1991
* Doctor's Degree from Ain Shams University and the Technical University of Braunschweig in Germany.

## Personal life and death

Arafat was married to an engineer who works in the private sector. They have two sons who graduated from the German University – the first from the Department of Electrical and Communications, and the second is a mechanic.
Arafat died from cancer on 15 May 2024, at the age of 60.
# List of regions of Uruguay by Human Development Index

This is a list of regions of Uruguay by Human Development Index as of 2023 with data for the year 2022.
| Rank | Region | HDI (2022) |
| Very high human development |||
| 1 | Montevideo | 0.846 |
| 2 | Costa Este (Canelones, Maldonado and Rocha) | 0.832 |
| – | Uruguay | 0.830 |
| 3 | Centro Sur (Flores, Florida and Lavalleja) | 0.822 |
| 4 | Centro (Durazno and Tacuarembó) | 0.804 |
| High human development |||
| 5 | Litoral Sur (Soriano, Colonia and San José) | 0.797 |
| 6 | Norte (Artigas, Rivera, Cerro Largo and Treinta y Tres) | 0.798 |
| 7 | Litoral Norte (Paysandú, Salto and Río Negro) | 0.789 |
# USS Escalante

USS Escalante (AO-70) was a T3 Kennebec-class oiler built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was the only U.S. Navy ship named for the Escalante River in Utah.

## History

Escalante (AO-70), formerly SS Shabone, was constructed for the Maritime Commission by the Bethlehem Steel Sparrows Point Shipyard, Inc., Sparrow's Point, Maryland, in 1942 and sponsored by Mrs. Walter E. Than. She was acquired by the Navy and commissioned on 30 January 1943.
After a brief shakedown cruise in the Chesapeake Bay area, she transported a cargo of aviation gasoline from Houston, Texas, to the Panama Canal Zone. She was then assigned to duty with the Atlantic Fleet, with Task Forces 60 and 61. Between May 1943 and 30 October 1944 she made six trips to North Africa and two to United Kingdom ports where she fueled ships for the Normandy invasion.
Escalante returned to Norfolk Navy Yard for overhaul to fit her for duty in the Pacific. On 4 December 1944 she loaded fuel at Aruba, passed through the Panama Canal and arrived at Pearl Harbor on 26 December. She reported to Service Squadron 10 to operate mainly from Ulithi in refueling units of the U.S. 3rd Fleet and the U.S. 5th Fleet at sea and thereby taking part in the action against Luzon, Iwo Jima, Okinawa and the Japanese homeland. From 26 September 1945 until 20 October she fueled ships in Tokyo Bay and then set sail for San Francisco, California, arriving on 31 October.
She was placed out of commission on 12 December 1945 and transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal. She served in commercial service as the SS George McDonald until 30 June 1960 when she foundered approximately 165 miles east of Savannah, GA.

## Awards and honors

Escalante received four battle stars for World War II service.
# Abramovskaya, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Abramovskaya (Russian: Абрамовская) is a rural locality (a village) in Maloshuyskoye Urban Settlement of Onezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 237 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

It is located on the Maloshuyka River, 975 km southwest of Onega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maloshuyka is the nearest rural locality.
# Abdallah Bakr Mustafa

Abdallah Bakr Mustafa (Arabic: عبد الله بكر مصطفى), O.B.E. was a Sudanese officer and politician. He left the army in 1928. After leaving the military he became the nazir of the central Gedaref area. Later he became the nazir of Dar Bakr. During the Second World War Abdallah Bakr led a force of irregulars, nicknamed 'Banda Bakr', fighting on the British side.
In 1944, he was appointed to the Advisory Council for the Northern Sudan. He was one of the indirectly elected members of the Legislative Assembly for the 1948–1953 term. In the 1953 legislative election he was elected to the House of Representatives from Gedaref South as an Umma Party candidate.
# Vazmi

Vazmi (Persian: وزمي, also Romanized as Vazmī) is a village in Khoshabar Rural District, in the Central District of Rezvanshahr County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 6 families.
# Aubin

Aubin may refer to:
* Aubin (name), people with the given name or surname Aubin
* Aubin, Aveyron, France, a commune
* Aubin, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France, a commune
* Aubin Codex, a textual and pictorial history of the Aztecs
* Aubin, Syria, a Syrian village in the Tartus Governorate
# Marek Gancarczyk

Marek Gancarczyk (born 19 February 1983) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career
### Club

He was a player for MKS Oława and Górnik Polkowice.

## Personal life

His brother is Janusz Gancarczyk who plays for Moto Jelcz Oława.

## Honours

Śląsk Wrocław
* Ekstraklasa Cup: 2008–09
# Bogorodskoye, Republic of Bashkortostan

Bogorodskoye (Russian: Богородское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Bogorodsky Selsoviet, Blagoveshchensky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 466 as of 2010. There are 7 street.

## Geography

Bogorodskoye is located 28 km north of Blagoveshchensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sorvikha is the nearest rural locality.
# WFC Lider Kobeliaky

Lider Kobeliaky (Ukrainian: ЖФК Лідер Кобеляки), are a Ukrainian women's football and futsal club based in Kobeliaky. Founded in 2002, they compete in the Ukrainian Women's First League, the second flight of women's football in Ukraine, and plays their home games at the Kremin Arena in Kremenchuk.

## History
### Lider-ZPO

Lider was founded in 2022 under the name Lider-ZPO, meaning Lider-Poltava Oblast. It participated in futsal competitions. It's players came from Kobeliaky and Hrebinka sports schools.
Lider finished futsal season 2020–21 in tenth place.

### Women's football, 2022–present

Lider decided to participate in Ukrainian Women's First League in 2022. Ruslan Sabirov was chosen as coach. Most of the players came from FC Vorskla Poltava.
Club also participated in Ukrainian Women's Futsal Championship, where it finished third. They also won their first ever medals in Futlas Vyshcha Liha.
Lider won the First League in their first year, giving them a promotion to Vyshcha Liha. Anhelina Fedorenko became the top scorer in the league. Since the club did not find players who would strengthen the team, it was decided to remain in the First League.

## Honours

* First League (second tier)
** Winners (1): 2022–23
# Tafazzal Hossain

Tafazzal Hossain (Bengali: তফজ্জল হোসেন) was an Indian Bengali Congress politician. He was an inaugural member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly, representing the Kharba constituency.

## Early life and family

Tafazzal Hossain was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Naikunda in Malda district, Bengal Presidency.
He married Mariam Bibi, and they had a son named Mahabubul Haque Badal on 31 July 1941. Haque won the Kharba seat in the 1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election.

## Career

Hossain won the Kharba constituency seat in the inaugural 1952 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, standing as an Indian National Congress candidate.
# Antonio Pocovi

Antonio Pocovi (January 20, 1922 - November 18, 2004) was an Argentine athlete who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics in the 400m and the 4 × 400 m relay, in both events he finished 3rd in the first round and failed to advance. He has also trained athletes and served as a coach of the national team.
# The Worker: Dominion and Form

The Worker: Dominion and Form (German: Der Arbeiter. Herrschaft und Gestalt) is a 1932 book by the German writer Ernst Jünger.

## Summary

Influenced by the experience of World War I and the fragility of the Weimar Republic, Jünger sought to formulate a sustainable model for modern life through something he called the "worker". A central argument in the book is that what may appear as nihilism may instead be understood as failures to recognise shifts in the dominating metaphysics of a society, and the worker is presented as someone who keeps up with the shift away from bourgeois values. The arguments of the book are related to concepts Jünger had developed in his 1930 essay "Total Mobilisation [de]".

## Reception

Scholars and critics have discussed what the book means with its terms "worker" and "Gestalt", and how its content relates to the Enlightenment, bourgeois society, history and the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. The book had significant influence on Martin Heidegger's philosophy of technology.
Jünger published a comment on The Worker in 1964 titled Maxima–Minima. In this and other later works, such as An der Zeitmauer (1959) and Der Weltstaat [de] (1960), he developed his views of technology and the worker. He argued that war is what drives technology and science, and that the logic of war, which is the basis for the logic of the worker, cannot be tamed by rules and laws, and the worker is by extension in conflict with both the nation state and the individual.
# Nāmakaraṇa

Namakarana (Sanskrit: नामकरणम्, romanized: Nāmakaraṇam, lit. 'name-giving') is the naming ceremony in Hinduism and a samskara (rite of passage) to name a baby.

## Description

According to the Grhya Sutras, Namakarana ceremony is typically performed on the tenth or the twelfth day after birth. Some texts suggest the naming ceremony be done on the first new moon or full moon day after the 10th day of birth. Alternate opinions range from the tenth day to the first day of the second year.
On the day of this samskara, the infant is bathed and dressed in new garments. Their formal name, selected by the parents, is announced. The naming ritual solemnizes the child as an individual, marking the process by which a child is accepted and socialized by people around them. The rite of passage also includes a gathering of friends and relatives of the baby's parents, typically with gifts and for a feast.
The ancient Sanskrit texts provide numerous and divergent guidelines to the parents for choosing names. A boy's name by ancient conventions is typically of two or four syllables, starting with a sonant, a semivowel in the middle, and ending in a visarga. A girl's name is typically an odd number of syllables, ending in a long ā or ī, resonant and easy to pronounce. Unpleasant, inauspicious, or words that easily transform into bad or evil words must be avoided, state the Gryhasutras, while the preferred names are those affiliated with a deity, virtues, good qualities, lucky stars, constellation, derivatives of the name of the father, or mother, or the place of birth, or beautiful elements of nature (trees, flowers, birds).
Five names can be given to the new born as per rashi, nakshatra, masa, family deity, and worldly name.
# Marek Kowal

Marek Kowal (born 24 January 1985) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Honours

Pogoń Szczecin
* IV liga West Pomerania: 2007–08
# Elena Kvitchenko

Elena Kvitchenko (Russian: Елена Квитченко; born c. 1967) is a former pair skater who represented the Soviet Union. With Rashid Kadyrkaev, she is the 1986 Prize of Moscow News champion, the 1987 Winter Universiade champion, the 1987 Skate Canada International silver medalist, and a three-time Soviet national bronze medalist.
Kvitchenko/Kadyrkaev were coached by Tamara Moskvina. After retiring from competition, the pair toured with Dorothy Hamill's Ice Capades.

## Competitive highlights

With Kadyrkaev
International :
| Event | 1985–86 | 1986–87 | 1987–88 | 1988–89 |
| World Championships | | | | 6th |
| European Championships | | | | 4th |
| Skate Canada | | 4th | 2nd | |
| Prize of Moscow News | 5th | 1st | 5th | 4th |
| Winter Universiade | | 1st | | |
| National |||||
| Soviet Championships | 4th | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd |
| Spartakiada | 1st | | | |
| USSR Cup | 1st | | | 2nd |
# Lysolaje (Prague)

Lysolaje (Czech pronunciation:; German: Lisolei) is a cadastral district of Prague, located in the north-east of the city, with a population of 1,484 as of the 2021 census. Lysolaje borders the cadastral areas of Suchdol to the north, Sedlec to the east and Dejvice to the south, and the village of Horoměřice to the west.

## History

The area of Lysolaje has been settled since prehistoric times, and the modern settlement dates to at least the 13th century, when it was a farming village. Ottokar I dedicated the lands to the St. Wenceslas Chapel at Prague Castle. From the 16th century, the village was also used for wine-making. The last landowner of the village before it became self-governing in the 19th century was the Supreme Burgrave of the Kingdom of Bohemia.
Lysolaje became part of Prague in 1968, and became a cadastral district on 24 November 1990. Today it forms part of a wildlife corridor on the edge of the city.

## Notable people

* Eliška Krásnohorská, lived here from 1862 to 1867.
# Celia Britton

Celia Margaret Britton, FBA (20 March 1946 – 18 June 2024) was a British scholar of French Caribbean literature and thought. She was Carnegie Professor of French at the University of Aberdeen from 1991 to 2002 and Professor of French at University College London from 2003 to 2011. She had previously lectured at King's College London and the University of Reading.

## Early life and education

Britton was born on 20 March 1946 to James Nimmo Britton and Jessie Muriel Britton. She studied modern and medieval languages at New Hall, Cambridge, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1969; as per tradition, her BA was later promoted to a Master of Arts (MA Cantab) degree. Remaining at New Hall, she studied for a postgraduate diploma in linguistics which she completed in 1970. She then moved to the University of Essex where she undertook postgraduate research in literary stylistics, and she completed her Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1973.

## Academic career

From 1972 to 1974, while still studying for her doctorate, Britton was a temporary lecturer in French at King's College London. From 1974 to 1991, she was a lecturer in French studies at the University of Reading. Then, from 1991 to 2002, she was Carnegie Professor of French at the University of Aberdeen. Her final position before retirement was a Professor of French at University College London, which she held between 2003 and 2011. In 2011, she retired from full-time academia and was appointed an emeritus professor.
Britton's research focuses on French Caribbean literature and thought. She has published work on Édouard Glissant, a Martinican writer, Frantz Fanon, a Martinique-born philosopher and writer, and Maryse Condé, a Guadeloupean author. Britton has research interests in postcolonial theory, the Nouveau Roman, and ethnography.
From 1996 to 1998, she served as president of the Society for French Studies.

## Personal life

Britton died on 18 June 2024 in Hove, East Sussex, England, at the age of 78.

## Honours

In 2000, Britton was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences. In 2003, she was appointed a Chevalier of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques by the French government.

## Selected works

* Britton, Celia (1987). Claude Simon: writing the visible. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521330770.
* Britton, Celia (1992). The Nouveau Roman: Fiction, Theory and Politics. Basingstoke: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0333568132.
* Britton, Celia M. (1999). Edouard Glissant and Postcolonial Theory: Strategies of Language and Resistance. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia. ISBN 978-0813918488.
* Britton, Celia (2002). Race and the unconscious: Freudianism in French Caribbean thought. Oxford: Legenda. ISBN 978-1900755689.
* Britton, Celia (2008). The sense of community in French Caribbean fiction. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-1846311376.
* Britton, Celia (2014). Language and Literary Form in French Caribbean Writing. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-1781380369.
# Hemorrhois

Hemorrhois is a squamate genus containing four species of aglyphous (non-venomous) ophidian colubrid snakes, commonly referred to as whip-snakes and Asian racers, respectively. Snakes of this genus are found in an array of habitats, though they predominantly inhabit arid regions, with the most common three species of the four being found on the Iberian Peninsula and in Morocco and Northern Africa. The species H. nummifer, the Asian racer, is found in the far east of mainland Greece, Turkey and the Levant (as far south as Jordan), as well as across Armenia and into Northern Iran, ranging as far east as Kyrgyzstan.
Snakes of the genus Hemorrhois are also found on certain islands in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, including the Azores and Madeira (Portugal), Cyprus, Formantera and Ibiza (Spain), Malta, Rhodes and Kalymnos (Greece), and Sardinia (Italy).

## Species

It contains the following four species:
* Hemorrhois algirus (Jan, 1863) - Algerian whip snake
* Hemorrhois hippocrepis (Linnaeus, 1758), horseshoe whip snake
* Hemorrhois nummifer (Reuss, 1834) - Asian racer, coin-marked snake
* Hemorrhois ravergieri (Ménétries, 1832) - spotted whip snake
# Julio Polet

Julio Polet (born 10 November 1898, date of death unknown) was an Argentine cyclist. He competed in four events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.