OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vera Vasilyeva

Vera Kuzminichna Vasilyeva (Russian: Ве́ра Кузьми́нична Васи́льева, 30 September 1925 – 8 August 2023) was a Soviet and Russian film and stage actress. In 1986, she was honored with the People's Artist of the USSR award. She was awarded the Stalin Prize twice, in 1948 and 1951. She is known for her roles in Bride with a Dowry (1953) and Adventures of a Dentist (1965).

## Career

In 1943, Vasilyeva entered the Moscow City Drama School, attending a course with Vladimir Gotovtsev.
In 1945, Vasilyeva made her cinema debut, appearing in a small role in The Call of Love. She received her first big role in 1947, playing the role of Anastasia Gusenkova in Ballad of Siberia.

## Personal life and death

Vasilyeva was born in Moscow. She was married to actor Vladimir Ushakov (1920–2011) from 1956 until his death in 2011. They had no children.
She died on 8 August 2023, at the age of 97.

## Selected filmography

* The Call of Love (1945) as fitter (uncredited)
* Ballad of Siberia (1947) as Anastasia Petrovna Gusenkova
* Bride with a Dowry (1953) as Olga Stepanovna Stepanova
* Chuk and Gek (1953) as Mother
* Adventures of a Dentist (1965) as Lyudmila Ivanovna Lastochkina
* Umka is Looking for a Friend (1970) as Mother bear (voice)
* We Didn't Learn This (1975) as Natalia Ivanovna
* The Age of Innocence (1976) as Polina Borisovna
* Adventures of Vasya Kurolesov (1981) as Vasya's mother (voice)
* Carnival (1981) as Nikita's mother
* Married Bachelor (1982) as Marya Semyonovna
* To Marry a Captain (1985) as Vera Semyonovna Zhuravlyova
* Dandelion Wine (1997) as Esther Spaulding
# Sean Cribbin

Sean Cribbin is an Irish rugby union player. He won a gold medal in the Rugby sevens at the 2023 European Games.

## Early life

Cribbin attended St. Fintan's High School captaining their Leinster Schools Senior Cup team in 2016/17.

## Career

Cribbin made his debut appearances in an Ireland national rugby sevens team in a squad named for the Dubai Sevens in December 2017. Cribbin was a member of the Irish team to gain qualification for the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo. Cribbin was selected for the Irish team at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens held in Cape Town.
In May 2023, Cribbin featured as Ireland finished sixth at the World Rugby Sevens Series event in London. Cribbin was then selected for the Ireland squad for the 2023 European Games held in Kraków in June 2023. Cribbin featured in the final against Great Britain, with Ireland winning gold in the tournament and therefore qualifying for the 2024 Olympic Games.
Cribbin was initially named as a traveling reserve for the 2024 Summer Olympics but competed on the final day of the men’s tournament, he and Bryan Mollen were called into the squad to replace injured duo Jordan Conroy and Andrew Smith.
# Beilschmiedia tooram

Beilschmiedia tooram, commonly known as coach walnut, brown walnut or Tooram's walnut, is a tree in the family Lauraceae found only in the Wet Tropics bioregion of Queensland, Australia. It was first described by Frederick Manson Bailey as Endiandra tooram in 1901, and transferred to the genus Beilschmiedia in an extensive review of Australian Lauraceae by Bernard Hyland in 1989.

## Conservation

As of October 2024, this species has been assessed to be of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and by the Queensland Government under its Nature Conservation Act.
# Cadereyta de Montes Municipality

Cadereyta de Montes (Spanish: ) is a city and municipality in the Mexican state of Querétaro. The municipality is the second most extensive in the state.
It was a post from which the main trade routes were defended from attacks by the indigenous people of the Sierra Gorda.

## History

Approximately 7,000 years ago, the Cadereyta region was inhabited by various nomad groups who hunted and collected food to sustain themselves. Wooden tools used by hunter-gatherers, including an atlatl, el Atlatl Violeta, were found by the AEQ - Asociación de Espeleólogos de Querétaro, Queretaro Grotto, in the Cueva del Tesoro and radiocarbon dated to between 7 and 132 CE.
Some of these indigenous groups were the Chichimecas, Pame, and Jonace. These groups were some of the primary inhabitants until the arrival of the Spaniards, the indigenous groups continuously pushed back and fought against the Spanish. From this conflict arose a wave of peace campaigns, which were undertaken by religious missionaries who came from Tecozautla and Huichapan, and the military [2]. In 1639 Viceroy Lope Diez of Armendariz (Marquess of Cadereyta/ Cadreita) fully supported the peace campaigns, which were being led by Captain Alonso of Tovar Guzman. The captain later named the city of Cadereyta in memory of the Marquess of Cadereyta [2]. Around 1640 the Spaniards established the Villa de Cadereyta [1].
Today Cadereyta is considered one of the pueblos magicos, or magical cities, due to its colonial architecture seen in its churches, extensive culture, and various historical monuments.

## Demography

The population of the municipality grew from 51,688 in 2000 to 57,204 in 2005.
| Settlement | Population |
| Total Municipality | 69,075 |
| Cadereyta | 12,199 |
| El Palmar | 2,702 |
| Vizarrón | 1,952 |
| Boyé | 1,854 |
| San Javier | 1,692 |
| Higuerillas | 1,473 |
| Villa Guerrero | 1,445 |
| El Rincón | 1,088 |
| El Doctor | 189 |
| Charco Frío | 481 |
| La Esperanza | 124 |
# Avvakum (given name)

Avvakum (Russian: Аввакум) is a Russian Christian male first name. It is derived from Ἀμβακοὺμ (Ambakoum), the Koine Greek form, as rendered in the Septuagint, of Habakkuk, a prophet of the Hebrew Bible. The etymology of Habakkuk is opaque, though it has been thought by some to derive from the Hebrew root חבק‎ "embrace", in which case the meaning might be (God's) embrace. Alternately, the name is possibly related to the Akkadian khabbaququ, the name of a fragrant plant. Abakum (Абаку́м) is a variant of this first name. Other variants include Old Church Slavonic Amvakum (Амваку́м), literary Ambakum (Амбаку́м), and colloquial forms Obakum (Обаку́м), Bakum (Баку́м), and Bakun (Баку́н). The diminutives of "Avvakum" include Avvakumka (Авваку́мка) and Avvakusha (Авваку́ша), while the diminutives of "Abakum" are Abakumka (Абаку́мка) and Abasha (Аба́ша).
The patronymics derived from "Avvakum" are "Авваку́мович" (Avvakumovich; masculine) and its colloquial form "Авваку́мыч" (Avvakumych), and "Авваку́мовна" (Avvakumovna; feminine). The patronymics derived from "Abakum" are "Абаку́мович" (Abakumovich; masculine) and its colloquial form "Абаку́мыч" (Abakumych), and "Абаку́мовна" (Abakumovna; feminine).
Last names Abakumov, Abakishin, Abakulov, Abakumkin, Abakushin, Abakshin, Abbakumov, Avakumov, Avvakumov, and possibly Bakulin and Bakunin all derive from this first name.
# Rigun

Rigun (Persian: ريگون, also Romanized as Rīgūn) is a village in Emamzadeh Jafar Rural District, in the Central District of Gachsaran County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 4 families.
# Aq Qaleh, West Azerbaijan

Aq Qaleh (Persian: اق قلعه, also Romanized as Āq Qal‘eh and Āqqal‘eh) is a village in Ansar Rural District, in the Central District of Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 264, in 46 families.
# Alexander Timofeevskiy

Alexander Pavlovich Timofeevskiy (Russian: Александр Павлович Тимофеевский; 13 November 1933 – 7 January 2022) was a Russian writer, poet, songwriter and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Born in Moscow, at young age Timofeevskiy lived in Stalingrad, being there during the World War II when the German army besieged the city. After the war he graduated from the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography and was enrolled in the scriptwriting department of the animation film studio Soyuzmultfilm.
In addition to his cinema works, Timofeevskiy wrote dozens of collections of poems, adult and children's books, radio plays and songs, notably the popular children's song "Песенка крокодила Гены" ("Gena the Crocodile's Song"). In 2020, he was awarded the Na Blago Mira Prize [ru] for his book Кулинария эпохи застолья ("Culinary Age of the Tableau Era"). He died in Moscow on 7 January 2022, at the age of 88.
# Taghan

Taghan (Persian: تاغان, also Romanized as Ţāghān and Ţāqān) is a village in Darmian Rural District, in the Central District of Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 941, in 179 families.
# Alexander Scheelen

Alexander Scheelen (born 25 June 1987) is a German footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Rot-Weiß Oberhausen.
# Marzeh

Marzeh (Persian: مرزه) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 214, in 36 families.
# Yutaka Shiina

Yutaka Shiina (椎名 豊, Shiina Yutaka, born 23 September 1964) is a Japanese jazz pianist and composer.

## Early life

Shiina was born in Tokyo on 23 September 1964. He had piano lessons from the age of three. From 1982 he studied composition at the Kunitachi College of Music; while still a student, he became a professional jazz pianist.

## Later life and career

Shiina joined the bands of Lionel Hampton and Vincent Herring for their 1989 tours of Japan. In the following year he became part of Roy Hargrove's quartet. Shiina was a founding member of the Jazz Networks, and led this band from 1992. He formed his own trio in 1994, initially with bassist Reginald Veal and drummer Masahiko Osaka. This band recorded, as did later versions that contained Veal and Herlin Riley, then Christian McBride and Clarence Penn.
In 1996 the pianist toured Japan with trumpeter Duško Gojković and Europe with drummer Elvin Jones' Jazz Machine. In 2007 Shiina co-led a tour of the UK with trumpeter Damon Brown. The two played together in the UK again, under the leadership of Brown and saxophonist Steve Grossman, in 2012.

## Playing style

John Fordham of The Guardian compared Shiina with pianist Wynton Kelly and commented that Shiina "keeps his virtuosity throttled back and maintains a hip expressiveness by letting insinuations, nuances and implied swing, and the subtle tick of the rhythm section do much of the work."

## Discography

An asterisk (*) after the year indicates that it is the year of release.

### As leader/co-leader

| Year recorded | Title | Label | Notes |
| 1993 | Movin' Forces | BMG | Trio, with Reginald Veal (bass), Masahiko Osaka (drums) |
| 1995* | Hittin' the Spirit | BMG | Trio, with bass, drums |
| 1996* | At the Moment | BMG | |
| 1998 | United | BMG | Trio, with Christian McBride (bass), Clarence Penn (drums) |
| 2000* | Happy to Swing | BMG | |
| 2009* | Walkin' in the Clouds | Space Shower Music | |
| 2015 | Future Swing | Scene-a Music | |

### As sideman

| Year recorded | Leader | Title | Label |
| 1991 | The Jazz Networks | Straight to Standards | BMG |
| 1992 | The Jazz Networks | Beauty and the Beast | BMG |
| | Tomonao Hara | For Musicians Only, Vol. 1 | King |
# Mahad, Iraq

Mahad (Arabic: مهد; Kurdish: مەھەتێ, romanized: Mehetê) is a village located in the Shekhan District of the Dohuk Governorate of Kurdistan Region in Iraq. The village is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southeast of Ain Sifni in the Nineveh Plains. Mahad is populated by Yazidis.

## History

In 1975, Ba'athists made Mahad an exclusively Yazidi settlement as part of their projects of Arabizing the area. They moved the inhabitants from 13 Yazidi villages in the vicinity together into one place and replaced their villages with thousands of Arab settlers. Between 1975 and 2003, these colonizers destroyed most of the Yazidi mausoleums in those villages. Mam Rashan, Jarwana, Baqasre, Betnar, Mahmuda, Musakan and Kandale villages in Shekhan region were destroyed by the Iraqi government and their inhabitants were relocated to the collective town of Mahad.
With the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime in 2003, Yezidis began returning to their native villages while the Arab settlers left. The Yazidi mausoleums were reconstructed and large numbers of Yazidi brought their dead, buried in Mahad, back to their villages.
On 6 August 2014, with ISIS advance, the inhabitants of Mahad fled the area and sought refuge mainly in the nearby cities of Zakho, Amadia and Dohuk. Ten days later, when ISIS advance was pushed back, most of the displaced began returning to Mahad
In 2015, Mahad and the 13 villages in the vicinity still had 9,210 inhabitants. Three years later, in 2018, the population of the complex had reached almost 11,000 inhabitants

## Yazidi holy sites

In Mahad as well as the surrounding villages that were incorporated into the collective town of Mahad, the following shrines can be found:
* Pîr Dawûd
* Pîr Afat
* Şerfedîn
* Şêx Zirrî
* Şêx Fexir
* Şêx Mehmûd
* Şêx Mûsa Sor
* Melik Şêxsin
* Tawûsî Melek
# Lilab

Lilab (Persian: ليلاب) is a village in Dizmar-e Markazi Rural District of Kharvana District, Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 591 in 130 households. The following census in 2011 counted 569 people in 160 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 764 people in 227 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Mini-Grad

The Mini-Grad (Ukrainian: Міні-Град) is a Ukrainian improvised mobile multiple rocket launcher consisting of BM-21 Grad launch tubes mounted on a pickup truck. They have a number of extra features to improve survivability and accuracy at short ranges.
# Fastest Man Alive

The Fastest Man Alive may refer to:
* The world record holder of the men's 100 metres dash, held by Usain Bolt as of May 31, 2008
** Previous record holders of the men's 100 metres world record progression
* "Fastest Man Alive" (The Flash), a 2014 TV episode
* "Fastest Man Alive" (The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack), a 2010 TV episode
# Cheesequake State Park

Cheesequake State Park is a 1,610-acre (2.52 sq mi) state park located in Old Bridge, Middlesex County, New Jersey, in the United States.
The New Jersey Legislature allocated $100,000 in 1937 to purchase property for the park. The state first acquired a 250-acre (100 ha) tract of farmland and a Civil War-era mansion from the Favier brothers in January 1938. Additional lands were acquired over the next two years, and the Civil Conservation Corps, part of the Works Progress Administration, helped develop the property. The park was opened in June 1940. It is operated and maintained by the New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry and is part of the New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail Route.
The name Cheesequake has been variously described as deriving from the Lenape words Cheseh-oh-ke ("upland"), Chichequaas ("upland village"), or Chiskhakink ("at the land that has been cleared").

## Geography, flora, and fauna

The park's lowlands consist of freshwater and saltwater marsh and a tidal estuary near the mouth of Cheesequake Creek on the Raritan Bay. It also includes hills of Northeastern hardwood forest, open fields, and a white cedar swamp. It includes a small parcel of Atlantic coastal pine barrens, consisting of pine forest in sandy soil, an isolated section of the much larger New Jersey Pine Barrens. It also includes the 6-acre (24,000 m$^2$) Hooks Creek Lake, a freshwater lake where recreational fishing features trout, largemouth bass, catfish, and sunfish. Crabbing is also available at the park.

## Facilities, activities, and trails

The park includes an interpretive center and five marked trails for both hiking and mountain biking that run throughout the wooded hills and across long wooden bridges across marshland. The park has designated camping areas available by reservation. Swimming and boating are summertime activities, while sledding, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing are available in wintertime.
The Garden State Parkway runs through the park near exit 120 but offers no direct access. A road runs underneath the parkway to connect the northern and southern sides of the park. Parts of the park, including a picnic area, are visible from the parkway. Aberdeen-Matawan station (New Jersey Transit) is located about two miles east of the park.
# Bearing compass

A bearing compass, is a nautical instrument used to determine the bearing of observed objects. (Bearing: angle formed by the north and the visual to a certain object in the sea or ashore). Used in navigation to determine the angle between the direction of an object and the magnetic north or, indirectly relative to another reference point. Provides the absolute bearing, which is the clockwise angle between magnetic north or true north and the object. For example, an object to the east would have an absolute bearing of 90º, if it is relative to the magnetic north than it is called magnetic bearing. It is commonly used by geologists and surveyors to obtain precise bearings on the ground.
Sailors use successive demarcations of fixed reference points along with simple geometric techniques to determine their position, course and speed. In addition, making successive demarcations of other vessels, together with simple geometry techniques, can help the navigator to determine if there is a risk of collision and to decide what measures should be taken to avoid the danger.

## Description

All hand compasses can be used to take bearings, but what distinguishes the bearing compass from the rest is the fact that it has some type of optics to allow viewing "at the same time" the compass marks and the observed target. The simplest and most common type of hand compass has a horizontal compass rose and an observation device: a pinnule, alidade or viewfinder that allows the user to observe the target and then by "changing view", read the angle formed by the target's direction and the one marked by the compass with respect to the magnetic north. More complex prismatic versions, such as SUUNTO compasses (see first photograph), use an optical system to display the bearing marks through an ocular while pointing to the target.

## Monocular Bearing Compass

There are also some models of monoculars/binoculars, with electric lighting or without, which by means of an hybrid optical system (some of them electronic-digital) allow the bearing marks to be viewed at the same time as the object is observed through its optical system.

### Types

* Monocular with zoom: this type has variable magnification, allowing the observation of objects at a wide range of distances, with the possibility to zoom in, adjusting the magnification to particular needs..
* Monocular with rangefinder: this type also includes a reticle to estimate distances

### Characteristics

* Magnification: Compass monoculars are produced with different magnifications. For example, the model 8x25 monocular means that has a magnification x8, making the image twice bigger than a model 4x25 monocular
* Diameter of the outer lens: The diameter of the front lens influences the amount of light that enters into the lens. For example, an 8x42 monocular with a 42mm front lens diameter, it's almost twice more luminous than a 8x25 with a 25mm front lens diameter
# Talib ibn Abi Talib

Ṭālib ibn Abī Ṭālib (Arabic: طَالِب بْن أَبِي طَالِب) was a first cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a brother of Ali.

## Family

He was born in Mecca, the eldest son of Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib and of Fatimah bint Asad. The young Muhammad lived in their house from the time he and Talib were both eight years old.$^{:79}$
He had no offspring.

## Inheritance Law

When his father Abu Talib died in 620,$^{:191}$ his inheritance was divided between Talib and his brother Aqil. Their two younger brothers, Ja'far and Ali, did not inherit anything. This established the Islamic legal principle: "No believer will inherit an infidel's property, and no infidel will inherit the property of a believer."

## Battle of Badr

In 624 Talib set out with the Meccan army to rescue the merchant-caravan that was threatened with a Muslim attack.$^{:291}$ When word came from Abu Sufyan that the caravan had arrived safely home so there was no need to continue the march, some of the Quraysh nevertheless wanted to continue as far as Badr. They said to Talib: "We know, O Son of Hashim, that if you have come out with us, your heart is with Muhammad." A poem about his decision to return to Mecca is attributed to him.
O God, if Talib goes forth to war unwillingly with one of these squadrons, Let him be the plundered not the plunderer, the vanquished not the victor.$^{:296}$
# Embassy of Russia, Budapest

Embassy of Russia in Budapest（Russian: Посольство Российской Федерации в Венгрии ; Hungarian: Oroszország budapesti nagykövetsége）is the official diplomatic mission of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Hungary. The embassy was originally opened in 1934 as the Soviet embassy in Budapest, and has since became the Russian embassy since the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

## Background

During the time of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the embassy of the Russian Empire only operated in Vienna, but it also kept a consulate in Budapest. The exact date of the establishment is not known, although it is between 1870 and 1875, since in 1870 there are reports of the plan to open the consulate, and in 1875 a consul general was already mentioned to be stationed in Budapest. In 1880, it is known that the consulate was at 2 V. Eötvös tér.
During the First World War, Russia and Austro-Hungary were warring states, and therefore had terminated their diplomatic relationship. Following the Russian Revolution, Hungary did not want to be associated with a communist state, owing to its own past of the brief Hungarian Soviet Republic. However, relations warmed between the two by 1924, and diplomatic relations were established that year. In 1934, the Soviet embassy in Budapest was opened, and continued until the Dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

## History

Since 1991, Hungary quickly established diplomatic relations with post-Soviet states, including the Russian Federation, which became official on December 6, 1991.
The House of Soviet Science and Culture on V. Semmelweis Street moved from its location in downtown Budapest in 1993, and renamed as the "Russian Cultural Center". Currently, the Center operates at Andrássy út 120, where the embassy club used to be located. The ceremonial opening of the cultural center took place on January 28, 1994.
The embassy building, today's building complex at Andrássy út 102–Bajza utca 35, has been in Soviet and later Russian ownership since 1945, which was the former residence of László Széchenyi and his wife Gladys Vanderbilt. Coincidentally, Széchenyi himself worked as a diplomat, and he was Hungary's first ambassador to the United States.
The Soviet Union opened a consulate in Debrecen in 1980. Russia continued to operate it from 1991, but then closed it in 1998 for financial reasons. In 2001, Hungary introduced a visa requirement for Russia, and Russia reopened the consulate later that year.
# Dowlatabad, Qazvin

Dowlatabad (Persian: دولت اباد, also Romanized as Dowlatābād, Daulatābād, and Daulyatabad) is a village in Qaqazan-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 827, in 190 families.
# Sadovaya, Starodubsky District, Bryansk Oblast

Sadovaya (Russian: Садовая) is a rural locality (a village) in Starodubsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Sadovaya is located 31 km northeast of Starodub (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shershevichi is the nearest rural locality.
# Kohneh Gurab, Amlash

Kohneh Gurab (Persian: كهنه گوراب) is a village in, and the capital of, Amlash-e Shomali Rural District of the Central District of Amlash County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 209 in 69 households. The following census in 2011 counted 221 people in 75 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 211 people in 78 households.