OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amatzinac River

The Amatzinac river also called Tenango is a Mexican river in the states of Morelos and Puebla. It flows south from its spring in the foothills of Popocatépetl and south through the canyon which is also called Amatzinac and reaches the dry plain near Chalcatzingo. It gives waters to the municipalities of Tetela del Volcán, Zacualpan, Temoac and Hueyapan. In dry season the river is little more than a shallow stream but at the end of the rainy season it grows due to the meltwaters from the volcano.
Its name means "little paper river" in the Nahuatl. The river Amatzinac gave its name to a composition for flute and string orchestra by Mexican composer José Pablo Moncayo.
# Danukh

Danukh (Russian: Данух) is a rural locality (a selo) in Gumbetovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 812 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Danukh is located 25 km northeast of Mekhelta (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gadari and Artlukh are the nearest rural localities.
# Al-Jinan (magazine)

Al-Jinan (Arabic: الجنان, romanized: al-Jinān, lit. 'The Gardens') was an Arabic-language political and literary biweekly magazine established in Beirut by Butrus al-Bustani and active between 1870 and 1886. Its first issue appeared in January 1870. Written largely by Butrus' son Salim, who became its editor-in-chief in 1871, the magazine finally ceased to appear because of the growing difficulties of writing freely in the Ottoman Empire under the rule of Sultan Abdülhamid.

## Profile

Al-Jinan had a pan-Arab political stance. It was the first significant example of the kind of literary and scientific periodicals which began to appear in the 1870s in Arabic alongside the independent political newspapers. The magazine was also one of the earliest Arabic magazines which covered narrative fiction such as novels, novellas and short stories. One of the novels serialized in the magazine was Salim Butrus' historical novel Passion during the Conquests of Syria (Arabic: الهيام في فتوح الشام, romanized: Al-Ḥayām fī Futūḥ al-Shām, 1884), which is about the 634–8 Muslim conquest of the Levant.
Al-Jinan was issued by subscription only, and was not sold in bookstores. In the initial phase the readers sent their subscriptions by post to Beirut. Following its success local agents were employed to collect subscriptions in the cities, including Baghdad, Basra, Cairo, Alexandria, Aleppo, Assiut, Casablanca, Tangier, London, Paris and Berlin. Three years after its start Al-Jinan had nearly 1500 subscribers. The magazine's readers included the leading Muslim merchant families in Beirut. It also had readers in Palestine.
The issues of Al-Jinan are archived at Al-Aqsa Library in Jerusalem.
# Ho Kai-ming (FTU)

Jonathan Ho Kai-ming (Chinese: 何啟明; born 6 January 1985) is a Hong Kong politician. He is member of the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (HKFTU) and former member of the Kwun Tong District Council. In the 2016 Hong Kong Legislative Council election, he was elected to the Legislative Council of Hong Kong through the Labour functional constituency.
He was educated at Tak Sun School and Wah Yan College, Kowloon. He graduated from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He is member of the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions and member of the social affairs committee of the HKFTU. He was first elected to the Kwun Tong District Council in Pak Nga in the 2011 District Council election, and lost his seat in 2019.
He first participated in the 2012 Legislative Council election, standing in the fourth place in the HKFTU's Kowloon East ticket. In the 2016 election, he took the HKFTU's seat in the Labour functional constituency with Luk Chung-hung in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
# Kuganak

Kuganak (Persian: كوگانك, also Romanized as Kūgānak, Kowgānak, and Kowgonak; also known as Darreh-ye Gūgānak, Darreh-ye Kowgānak, Gūgānak-e ‘Olyā, Kaugunak, Kogānak, Kowkānak, and Kowkūnak) is a village in Chenarud-e Jonubi Rural District, Chenarud District, Chadegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 5 families.
# Aref Karim

Aref Karim FCA (Bengali: আরেফ করিম; born 7 February 1953) is a Bangladeshi-born British accountant, hedge fund manager, and founder, chief executive officer and chief investment officer of Quality Capital Management (QCM).

## Early life

Karim's father worked into the civil service and then the British government worked up and became a senior officer in government of Bengal under British rule until 1947.
Karim was born in East Bengal, Pakistan (now Bangladesh). He is the youngest of 10 siblings, he has three brothers and six sisters. He attended a private American missionary school, then went to an American college and read English and economics at university. However, when the Bangladesh Liberation War broke out the university closed down and Karim continued his degree in Karachi, West Pakistan.
In the early 1970s, during the first year of his master's degree, he left East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) when he got caught in the middle of the Bangladesh Liberation War so when the opportunity came he fled.

## Career

Karim moved to London and found a job as an articled clerk. In 1978, he qualified as a chartered accountant.
After serving in public practice as senior audit manager for some years in London, Karim joined the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) as a financial manager on a two-year contract. Two years became four years, became six, became 12, and he went into investment management role. During his tenure at ADIA as Senior Investment Manager, he looked after the investment policies, strategies and asset allocation for a multibillion-dollar Alternative Investment Portfolio. He was with the institution from March 1982 until May 1995 before returning to the UK.
In September 1995, Karim moved from the buying (allocation) to selling (fund management), and in December 1995 founded his own hedge fund Quality Capital Management (QCM) based in Weybridge, Surrey. He relocated to Weybridge, partly so his children would be educated there. He is the board member, chief executive officer and chief investment officer, carrying responsibility for the firm's investment strategies and research. In the years since, QCM has returned more than 600 per cent growth to its investors, with only two negative years. It has assets in the region of £150 million according to the Sunday Times Rich List. In 2008, the hedge fund made £42.9m profit on £49.3m sales, returning 59 per cent.
Karim has academic knowledge of physics, chemistry and mathematics as well as a chartered accountancy qualification. He is also a hedge fund investor. He is also Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW).

## Awards and nominations

In January 2015, Karim was nominated for Businessman of the Year award at the British Muslim Awards.

## Personal life

Karim has three children. His wife died in 1992.
# Kayyngdy

Kayyngdy (Kyrgyz: Кайыңды; Russian: Каинды, romanized: Kaindy or Каинда Kainda) is a city in the Chüy Region in northern Kyrgyzstan. It became a city in 2012. Its population was 9,561 in 2021. It is the seat of Panfilov District. It features the railroad station closest to the Kazakhstan border on the north route of the Kyrgyz Railways and is the first town one enters when traveling to Kyrgyzstan by train.

## History

During World War II, in 1942, the Tank Training Centre of the Polish Anders' Army was based in Kayyngdy. Polish soldiers trained there before fighting Nazi Germany.
# Digital Fish Library

The Digital Fish Library (DFL) is a University of California, San Diego project funded by the Biological Infrastructure Initiative (DBI) of the National Science Foundation (NSF). The DFL creates 2D and 3D visualizations of the internal and external anatomy of fish obtained with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods and makes these publicly available on the web.
The information core for the Digital Fish Library is generated using high-resolution MRI scanners housed at the center for functional magnetic resonance imaging (CfMRI) multi-user facility at UC San Diego. These instruments use magnetic fields to take 3D images of animal tissues, allowing researchers to non-invasively see inside them and quantitatively describe their 3D anatomy. Fish specimens are obtained from the Marine Vertebrate Collection at Scripps Institute of Oceanography (SIO) and imaged by staff from UC San Diego's Center for Scientific Computation in Imaging (CSCI).
As of February 2010, the Digital Fish Library contains almost 300 species covering all five classes of fish, 56 of 60 orders, and close to 200 of the 521 fish families as described by Nelson, 2006. DFL imaging has also contributed to a number of published peer-reviewed scientific studies.
Digital Fish Library work has been featured in the media, including two National Geographic documentaries: Magnetic Navigator and Ultimate Shark.
# Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism

The Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism (Romanian: Direcția de Investigare a Infracțiunilor de Criminalitate Organizată și Terorism, DIICOT) is a law enforcement agency of the Romanian government tasked with investigating and prosecuting organized crime, drug trafficking, cybercrime, financial crimes, and terrorism-related offenses. It was formed in 2004 under Law 508/2004, and operates under the jurisdiction of the Romanian Public Ministry [ro].
The DIICOT is headed by a Chief Prosecutor and a deputy, nominated by the Minister of Justice and appointed by the President of Romania. The Chief Prosecutor of the Directorate is subordinated to the General Prosecutor of the Prosecutor's Office attached to the High Court of Cassation and Justice.
Considered to be smaller and lesser known than its sister agency, the National Anticorruption Directorate, the DIICOT has wider ranging responsibilities that include crimes against cultural heritage, tobacco smuggling, and migrant trafficking. In 2017 alone, over 3,200 people were convicted based on its investigations and indictments.

## History

After the resignation of former DIICOT chief prosecutor Giorgiana Hosu, the agency's top role was filled by her deputy, Oana Pâțu, in an acting position. On December 28, 2022, DIICOT announced that her permanent replacement will be selected by March 1, 2023. Starting with April 13, 2023 the chief prosecutor role was filled by Alina Albu.
# Mar'ashis

The Marashiyan or Marashis (Mazandarani: مرعشیون; Persian: مرعشیان) were an Iranian Sayyid Twelver Shiʿite dynasty of Mazandarani origin, ruling in Mazandaran from 1359 to 1596. The dynasty was founded by Mir-i Buzurg, a Sayyid native to Dabudasht. Their capitals were Amol, Sari, and Vatashan.

## Sources

* Bosworth, C. E. (1984). "Āl-e Afrāsīāb". Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, Vol. I, Fasc. 7. New York. pp. 742–743.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Bosworth, C. E. (1986). "The Jalayirids, Muzaffarids and Sarbadars". In Frye, R. N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 6: The Timurid and Safavid periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–42. ISBN 9780521200943.
* Calmard, J (1991). "Marʿas̲h̲is". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume VI: Mahk–Mid. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-08112-3.
* Manz, Beatrice Forbes (2007). Power, Politics and Religion in Timurid Iran. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-46284-6.
* Subtelny, Maria (2007). Timurids in Transition: Turko-Persian Politics and Acculturation in Medieval Iran. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16031-6.
# Aqa Baba, Buin Zahra

Aqa Baba (Persian: اقابابا, also Romanized as Āqā Bābā and Aka-Baba) is a village in Dashtabi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Dashtabi District, Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 634, in 157 families.
# Sergei Yegorov (footballer, born 1983)

Sergei Gennadyevich Yegorov (Russian: Серге́й Геннадьевич Егоров; born 26 October 1983) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played 9 seasons in the Russian Football National League for 7 different clubs.
# Župča

Župča (Serbian: Жупча) is a village in the municipality of Breza, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,445.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,410 | 97.6% |
| Croats | 1 | 0.1% |
| other/undeclared | 34 | 2.4% |
| Total | 1,445 | 100% |
# Longboard

A longboard generally designates a longer board variant in various board sports.
* Longboard (skateboard)
* Longboard (surfing)
Longboard may also refer to
* Long spine board, a piece of pre-hospital emergency medical equipment
# Eslamabad-e Jelin

Eslamabad-e Jelin (Persian: اسلام ابادجلين, also Romanized as Eslāmābād-e Jelīn; also known as Eslāmābād) is a village in Estarabad-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Gorgan County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,288, in 278 families.
# Lisa Thompson (author)
## Biography

Thompson was born and raised in the London Borough of Havering (Hornchurch, Upminster), England. After leaving school at age 16, she worked in insurance for a couple of years. In 1991, she joined the BBC, eventually becoming a radio broadcast assistant. She left the BBC in 2002 and later became a freelance radio broadcast assistant with an independent production company. At age 43, Thompson debuted her first book.

## Writing

Thompson's debut novel, The Goldfish Boy, was published by Scholastic in 2017. A review in Kirkus wrote that the book "strikes the perfect balance, seemingly without compromise, between an issue-driven novel and one with broad, commercial appeal." The Goldfish Boy was a national bestseller and was shortlisted for the Waterstones Children's Book Prize.
The following year, Thompson published The Light Jar. The book was described in The Guardian as a "a thoughtful and hugely empathetic book". It was followed by The Day I Was Erased (2019) and The Boy Who Fooled the World (2020).
Thompson's first novella, Owen and the Soldier (2019), was published by Barrington Stoke and became the first dyslexia-friendly title to be shortlisted for the Blue Peter Book Awards. That same year, Thompson contributed a short story to Return to Wonderland, a collection of new stories set in Lewis Carroll's fictional world.
Her second novella, The House of Clouds, was published in 2020, and in 2021 The Graveyard Riddle (which revisited characters from her first novel, The Goldfish Boy) was followed by her third novella, The Small Things.
The Rollercoaster Boy and The Treasure Hunters were released in 2022 and 2023 respectively, as were Sidney Makes a Wish and Carrie and the Roller Boots, two stories for younger children with illustrations by Jess Rose, which were her fourth and fifth titles for Barrington Stoke.
Further books followed.

## Personal life

Thompson is married to Stuart and they have two children, Ben and Isobel.

## Published works
### Novels

| Title | Year | Publisher |
| The Goldfish Boy | 2017 | Scholastic |
| The Light Jar | 2018 | Scholastic |
| The Day I Was Erased | 2019 | Scholastic |
| The Boy Who Fooled the World | 2020 | Scholastic |
| The Graveyard Riddle | 2021 | Scholastic |
| The Rollercoaster Boy | 2022 | Scholastic |
| The Treasure Hunters | 2023 | Scholastic |
| The Mystery of the Forever Weekend | 2024 | Scholastic |

### Novellas

| Title | Year | Publisher |
| Owen and the Soldier | 2019 | Barrington Stoke |
| The House of Clouds | 2020 | Barrington Stoke |
| The Small Things | 2021 | Barrington Stoke |

### For younger children

| Title | Illustrations | Year | Publisher |
| Sidney Makes a Wish | Jess Rose | 2022 | Barrington Stoke |
| Carrie and the Roller Boots | Jess Rose | 2023 | Barrington Stoke |
| Sidney and Carrie Have a Party | Jess Rose | 2024 | Barrington Stoke |
| Worry Boots | Aysha Awwad | 2024 | Scholastic |

### Short stories

| Title | From | Year | Publisher |
| The Knave of Hearts | Return to Wonderland (Various authors) | 2019 | Macmillan Children's Books |
# Zelene

Zelene (Ukrainian: Зелене, English: 'green') may refer to several places in Ukraine:

## Places
### Crimea

* Zelene, Bakhchysarai Raion, Crimea, village in Bakhchysarai Raion
* Zelene, Nyzhnohirskyi Raion, Crimea, village in Nyzhnohirskyi Raion

### Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

* Zelene, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, village in Verkhovyna Raion

### Kyiv Oblast

* Zelene, Kyiv Oblast, village in Brovary Raion

### Odesa Oblast

* Zelene, Odesa Oblast, village in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion

### Zaporizhzhia Oblast

* Zelene, Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, village in Polohy Raion
* Zelene, Novomykolaivka settlement hromada, Zaporizhzhia Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, village in Zaporizhzhia Raion
* Zelene, Vilniansk urban hromada, Zaporizhzhia Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, village in Zaporizhzhia Raion
# Nikolay Shatsky

Nikolay Sergeyevich Shatsky, also spelt Nicholas Shatski (Russian: Николай Серге́евич Шатский; August 28 [O.S. August 16] 1895 in Moscow – August 1, 1960 in Moscow) was a Soviet geologist, an expert in tectonics of ancient platforms.
Shatsky Rise, an oceanic plateau in North Pacific is named after him.
Since 1982 the USSR Academy of Sciences/Russian Academy of Sciences has awarded the annual Shatsky Prize (ru:Премия имени Н. С. Шатского) for achievements in tectonics.

## Awards

* 1946: Stalin Prize
* 1958: Lenin Prize, for the composition of the tectonic map of the Soviet Union
* Order of Lenin (2)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Medals
# Tasisat Sadamirkebir

Tasisat Sadamirkebir (Persian: تأسيسات سداميركبير, also Romanized as Ta'sīsāt Sadamīrḵebīr and Ta'sīsāt-e Sadd-e Aamīrkabīr) is a village in Adaran Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 139, in 34 families.
# Dzhetyasar culture

Dzhetyasar Culture (Jeti-Asar, Zhetiasar, from kaz. Seven (a lot of) fortresses) is a group of settlements (possibly up to 100) belonging from the end of the 1st millennium BC - 8th century AD. These settlements are located in the northern part of the ancient Syrdarya and Kuandarya deltas, north of the so-called Protokuvandari (the system of dry river beds called Eskidaryalyk, Old Syrdaryas). The majority of the settlements are located between 45 – 90 km south of the modern city of Baikonur and the village of Dzhusaly in the Kyzylorda region of Kazakhstan. An important caravan route from the Tien Shan Mountains to Itil in the Volga estuary passed through the Dzhetyasar settlement area.
The most significant forts are Altynasar (17 hectares), Kuraylyasar, Karaasar, Bazarasar, Tompakasar and Zhalpakasar. The tells (mounds of settlement debris) rise two to ten meters above the surrounding plain.
All settlements of the Dzhetyasar culture are located at the ancient river course, and they are well fortified, with one or more two- to three-storey towers each – apparently like community buildings. The economy was based on animal husbandry, irrigation farming, and fishing.
Archaeologists associate the Dzhetyasar culture with the culture of the ancient Tocharians and Hephthalites, or with the culture of the Kangar tribes.
Dzhetyasar sites were first excavated in 1946-51 by the Khorezmian Archaeological and Ethnographic Expedition of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (known for short as the Chorasmian Expedition) under the leadership of S.P. Tolstov. In 1973-1993 excavations resumed under the leadership of L.M. Levina. The most significant rescue excavations of the Altynasar settlement and surrounding cemeteries were done in the second half of 1980s and the early 1990s because of water pipeline construction to bring artesian water from the Kyzylkum desert to Baikonur.

## Literature

* Tolstov S.P., The ancient deltas of Oxsus and Jaxartes, Moscow, 1962 (In Russian)
* Tolstov S.P., Following ancient Horesm civilization, Part 2. Ch. 6 http://www.opentextnn.ru/history/archaeology/expedetion/Tolstov/?id=1635 (In Russian)
* S. P. Tolstov - Il Paese degli antichi canali . Milano, 1961.
* S.P. Tolstov - Les Scythes de l' Aral et le Khorezm . Leiden, Brill, 1961.
* Levina L.M., Dzhetyasar culture, Parts 3-4. Altynasar necropolises 4 / Lower Syrdarya in antiquity, Vol. 4, Moscow, IEA RAN, 1994, ISBN 978-5-201-00815-4 http://www.iea.ras.ru/books/nizovyasirdari1994.zip%5B%5D (In Russian)
* Levina L.M., Ethno-cultural history of Eastern Aral Sea region. 1st millennium BCE - 1st millennium CE // Moscow, 1996, ISBN 978-5-02-017901-1 https://web.archive.org/web/20090131121316/http://kronk.narod.ru/library/levina-lm-1996.htm (Table of contents, Introduction, In Russian)
* Akishev K.A., Baipakov K.M., Problems of Kazakhstan archaeology, Alma-Ata, 1979 (In Russian)
# Geometrics

Geometrics are an English five piece indie rock band from Hertfordshire, England.

## History

Previously called 'The Art Of Opposition' until they re-formed with new members, complete new material and a new name (Geometrics). Formed as Geometrics in November 2008 with new members Aidan Ward & Lindsay Banks (formally of 'The Homewreckers Club').
Currently unsigned, the band were popular around their hometown of Hitchin in Hertfordshire. They have also played several gigs around the country including some notable performances such as headlining the Camden Barfly and playing festivals such as CazFest Bishop Stortford and LeeFest in Suffolk.
On 4 April 2009, Geometrics released their first official single "Sixth Sense". The single has been well received and has earned them airtime on Huw Stevens & Steve Lamacq - BBC Radio One show, and also making regular appearances with BBC Introducing and XFM. On 29 May 2009, Geometrics were invited into the BBC Three Counties Studios to perform three live songs and take part in an interview and a regular feature on the show "Band on a Bike".
In January 2010, Geometrics recorded two new songs yet to be released, and their new single "Blind Silhouettes".
Due to university constraints of some members and different creative differences, Luke Travers has decided to leave Geometrics for "fresher pastures", whilst considered his time with Geometrics "fun, but a complete waste of my time"

## Critical reception

AudioTart's Peter Coulston described the Geometrics as being "An overall competent band who do what they do well"

## Discography
### Singles

"Sixth Sense" (4 April 2009, UK), CD featuring "Three's a Crowd (Single Version)"

## Notable achievements

* Profiled by the BBC's Introducing series, including a band profile page on the BBC Three Counties Radio website
* Headlined act Club Remix, Hitchin 27 February 2009
* They appeared on Herts, Beds and Bucks BBC Three Counties Radio on 5 April 2009, on the BBC's nationwide 'introducing' series.
* Since their formation Geometrics have played in venues across UK with acts such as Kate Nash, The Subways, Iglu & Hartly, Bombay Bicycle Club, The Paddingtons, Pete & The Pirates, Metronomy, The Metros & Tinchy Stryder & more.
* Charting at No.4 in the Myspace Chart
* Named band of the week on XFM website
* Also had regular airplay on Steve Lamacq's Radio 1 In New Music We Trust show, John Kennedy's XFM show & Virgin Radio France

## Interviews

* Geometrics have it all figured out- 26/02/2009 12:12:00