OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ClearSale

ClearSale LLC is a fraud management and chargeback protection services company that was founded in Brazil in 2001. It has offices in Miami, Florida in the United States and São Paulo, Brazil and over 1,000 employees.
ClearSale works with e-commerce companies to identify fraudulent transactions. Its fraud detection software combines machine learning with human interaction.
The ClearSale platform tracks orders submitted to its clients' websites and sorts orders based on its determined fraud risk. A manual review process is required for denied transactions to reduce false positives. ClearSale focuses on indicators of CNP fraud management such as chargeback losses, rejected orders, fraud and response time. ClearSale's platform includes end-to-end fraud management and prevention.

## History

ClearSale was founded in 2001 by former Olympic athlete Pedro Chiamulera.
In January 2008, ClearSale partnered with Quova to use Quova's internet geolocation data for ClearSale's fraud detection platform.
In 2016, 3.05% of the transactions analyzed were tried for fraud. In April 2016, Rand Internet Marketing partnered with Clearsale to make ClearSale's fraud prevention accessible to Rand's clients. That same month, ClearSale expanded with the release of its software for U.S.-based e-commerce merchants. ClearSale launched an integrated behavioral biometric function for its fraud-protection software in August 2016. It analyzes customer behavior to historical user behavior to determine the legitimacy of an order. Also in 2016, ClearSale released a map of fraud to identify trends in fraud attempts in Brazilian e-commerce. The behavior analyses includes the time a customer spends on the website before purchasing, as short times on the website are a potential fraud indicator, along with other variables. The software processes approved orders within seconds and orders flagged for manual review can take 24 to 48 hours.
ClearSale has released integration modules for Stripe, Zoey OpenCart, Volusion, Magento, BigCommerce, Shopify, PrestaShop and WooCommerce. In October 2017, ClearSale announced the addition of fraud detection for real-time applications such as games and distance learning courses. ClearSale launched its Active Market Radar and Behavior Analytics in December 2017, which includes a fraud radar score calculation for clients.
In October 2024, Experian agreed to acquire ClearSale for $350 million; the deal requires regulatory approval in Brazil, and is expected to close in the first half of 2025.
# Mustapha Boukar

Mustapha Boukar (Arabic: مصطفى بوكار; born 2 November 1962) is an Algerian former footballer who famously played as a number 10 for ASM Oran, the club of the town where he was born. He was nicknamed Paulo César referring to the Brazilian player of the 1970s who was also known as Caju. Boukar played in Belgium between 1991 and 1993.

## Honours

* Runners-up of the Algerian Cup with ASM Oran in 1983
# Fujio Imada

Fujio Imada (今田 富士雄, Imada Fujio) (-‡2002 to 2005) served as the Deputy National Commissioner and Deputy International Commissioner of the Scout Association of Japan.
Imada was a Varsity Scout, a Keio University graduate, and a member of Keio Scout Mita-kai alumni association.
In 2004, Imada was awarded the 300th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
# Aaly Karashev

Aaly Karashev (Kyrgyz: Аалы Азимович Карашев; born 30 October 1968) is a Kyrgyz politician who served as acting Prime Minister from 1 September to 5 September 2012.
# IL Ulfstind

Idrettslaget Ulfstind is a Norwegian sports club from Tromsø, Troms. It has sections for association football and skiing
It was founded as a sports section of UL Ulfstind on 2 April 1966, and IL Ulfstind became a separate entity on 10 January 1981. In 1992 it incorporated the club UL Samhug.
The men's football team currently plays in the Third Division, the fourth tier of Norwegian football. It last played in the Norwegian Second Division in 1998.
# Jenn Daniels

Jenn Daniels is an American politician who first entered the political field in December 2008 when she filed to run for town council in Gilbert, Arizona. Early in her initial campaign Daniels came out against Big League Dreams (known as Cactus Yards as of 2019) in Gilbert by saying "I have no problem with public/private partnerships but the way Big League Dreams went down was absolutely devastating. It was a great idea but was done efficiently? No." In May 2009, after a runoff, Jenn Daniels emerged as the top of what started as a 7-person race for two seats on town council.
She served on town council from 2009–2016 and as vice-mayor from 2011–2012. She was elected to a four-year term as Mayor in August 2016. This opportunity came when John Lewis resigned his post to become president and CEO of East Valley Partnership. She was re-elected as mayor in November 8, 2016 and resigned for personal reasons on August 11, 2020. Councilmember Scott Anderson was appointed by a 7-0 vote of the City Council as interim mayor.
Daniels has served on many regional boards including the Maricopa Association of Governments Regional Council, the Regional Transportation Policy Committee, the League of Cities and Towns and the Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport Authority.
# Mount Nkwala

Mount Nkwala is a mountain in the Okanagan Valley of the Southern Interior of British Columbia, located immediately west of and overlooking the city of Penticton and the south end of Okanagan Lake.

## Name origin

It was named after Chief Nkwala / Chief Nicolas Hwistesmetxēe'qen is a very influential Indigenous Chief in the Nicola Valley area. Born 1780, died 1865. The former name, Niggertoe Mountain, has its roots in a story from Christmas Day, 1908, as recounted in the British Columbia Geographical Names Information System entry:
   "When or by whom this name was given is not on record. The origin seems to be a tragic affair that began on Christmas Day, 1908, when three negroes, Charles Blair, cook, Arthur Wilson, his assistant, and Arthur Chapman, waiter, all employed at the Hotel Summerland, got lost in a snowstorm while returning from Mass at Penticton. One of them was thrown from his horse and efforts by the others to catch it led to their being thrown too. Blair had been drinking and was unable to travel afoot. Wilson and Chapman wandered about looking for one another or help until night came on. Chapman fell asleep from exhaustion and Blair from his liquor—never to awaken—their bodies being found near the foot of the mountain the next day. Inquest verdict; death from exposure. Wilson, the survivor, [had] slept less and moved about more than the others, eventually reaching Summerland." (12th Report of the Okanagan Historical Society, 1948, citing Summerland Review, 2 January 1909)
Locally, Mount Nkwala is known as Gerry Mountain. Dennis McDonald mapped the mountain in 1949 for the BC Forest Service and named it after his wife Geraldine. The forest fire look-out station operated until 1969 and was known as Gerry Look-Out.
# Margarita Tutulani

Margarita Tutulani (1925 – 6 July 1943) was an Albanian anti-fascist activist during World War II. Her brutal death inspired many to join the resistance against fascism in Albania.

## Biography

Tutulani was born in the Gorica neighborhood of Berat. Her grandfather Dhimitër Tutulani was of Aromanian origins, a notable lawyer, and one of the signers of the Albanian Declaration of Independence in 1912. Her father was a member of the Albanian Parliament. She attended the Queen Mother Pedagogical Institute in Tirana.
When Italy invaded Albania in April 1939, Tutulani moved back to Berat, where she and her family protested and demonstrated against Italian rule of their country. In 1942, she joined the Communist Party. She was also a leading figure in the November 28, 1942 demonstration in Berat, which was an anti-fascist protest that drew thousands of people. After November, she was wanted by the fascist government.
Tutulani and her brother, Kristaq Tutulani, were eventually arrested in Berat on July 4, 1943. After their arrest, they were then subjected to torture while in prison. They were later moved out of the prison and shot in Gosa, near Kavaja, on July 6, 1943.
The city of Berat was shocked at the death of both brother and sister. A "photo of her mangled body" circulated and eventually the brutality of her death inspired people to join the resistance against the fascist government.
A statue of Tutulani is at the National Martyrs' Cemetery of Albania. Tutulani left behind writing which is now part of the Tutulani family archives, which included poetry, memoirs and essays. The Albanian linguist Vehxhi Buharaja wrote a poem in her honor, "Margarita," ten days after she was killed.
# Siavan, Oshnavieh

Siavan (Persian: سياوان, also Romanized as Sīāvān) is a village in Dasht-e Bil Rural District, in the Central District of Oshnavieh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 506, in 91 families.
# Miner's Glory Medal

Miner's Glory (Russian: Znak shakhtyorskaya slava, Знак «Шахтёрская слава») is an honorary badge introduced in the Soviet Union in 1956 and continued in Russia. It is an award for the labour achievements of the workers in the mining industry and in some cases, for supporting work (new technologies, fight with disasters, work in adjacent industries, etc.)
It is issued in three degrees: the 1st degree, 2nd degree and the 3rd degree.
It is made of tombac (red brass), gold, with no resin (томпак, золото, без смолы).
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# Deilelater

Deilelater is a genus of click beetles in the family Elateridae. They are one of several genera in the tribe Pyrophorini, all of which are bioluminescent. This genus was established by Cleide Costa [species] in 1975, with 7 species split from Pyrophorus.

## Description

Generally very small. Reddish-brown. Pubescence short, not very dense, yellowish. Eyes slightly convex. Front narrow, not prominent. Antennae reaching hind angles of prothorax; second and third segments subequal; the two together of the same length as the fourth. Prothorax more or less convex; luminous spots lateral, flat or slightly convex, visible also in the proepisternum. Abdominal luminous organ small and lamellate. Elytra sides subparallel, rounded to apices. Male genitalia, median lobe abruptly pointed near apex, with small cuticular scales. Female genitalia: bursa copulatrix spiraled and with long spines; elongate sclerotized plates in the median oviduct.
Vesperelater, another genus of the tribe Pyrophorini occurring in western Mexico and Southwestern United States, is distinguished from Deilelater in male genitalia with lateral lobes with well-developed subapical spines.

## Range

Species of this genus occur in Southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America and South America (western side).

## List of species

All but D. ustulatus were transferred from Pyrophorus by Costa (1975) (with type localities given).
* Deilelater atlanticus [species] (Hyslop, 1918) - Enterprise, Florida, U.S.A.
* Deilelater bellamyi [species] (Van Zwaluwenburg, 1936) - El Salto, Escuintla, Guatemala [reared]
* Deilelater mexicanus [species] (Champion, 1896) - Yucatán, Mexico
* Deilelater physoderus [species] (Germar, 1841) - Alabama, U.S.A.
* Deilelater radians [species] (Champion, 1896) - 'Pancina' [= Panimá], [Baja] Verapaz, Guatemala
* Deilelater stella [species] (Candèze, 1863) - Mexico
* Deilelater ustulatus [species] Costa, 1983 - Dunedin, Florida, U.S.A.

## Excluded taxa

* Deilelater sirius [species] (Candèze, 1878) - Costa Rica; transferred to Vesperelater by Rosa (2007:77, 177–178)
# Miankuh Rural District (Dargaz County)

Miankuh Rural District (Persian: دهستان ميانكوه) is in Chapeshlu District of Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kapkan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,409 in 1,117 households. There were 3,888 inhabitants in 1,123 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,089 in 1,213 households. The most populous of its 23 villages was Meyab, with 735 people.
# Marnie Holborow

Marnie Holborow is Associate Faculty at Dublin City University. She is the author of two books on Marxism and language, The Politics of English (1999) and Language and Neoliberalism (2015). She has written articles on the home, women and paid employment and on the 2018 movement in Ireland for abortion rights, in which she was a leading activist. Her most recent book in this area is Homes in Crisis Capitalism (2024). She lives in Dublin, Ireland and is an activist of the political party People Before Profit and of the Socialist Workers Network.

## Published works

* The Politics of English. By Marnie Holborow. Sage Publications, 1999.
* Neoliberalism and Applied Linguistics. By David Block, John Gray and Marnie Holborow. Routledge, 2012.
* Language and Neoliberalism. By Marnie Holborow. Routledge, 2015
* Homes in Crisis Capitalism: Gender, work and revolution. By Marnie Holborow. Bloomsbury, 2024
# Mykhailivka rural hromada, Zaporizhzhia Oblast

Mykhailivka rural hromada (Ukrainian: Михайлівська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Zaporizhzhia Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Its administrative center is the village of Mykhailivka.
It has an area of 164.1 square kilometres (63.4 sq mi) and a population of 6,408, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 15 settlements, which are all villages:
* Andriivka
* Bohatyrivka
* Vasylivske
* Vilnoandriivka
* Vilnohrushivske
* Vilnokurianivske
* Vilnoulanivske
* Heorhiivske
* Zaporizhzhia
* Krynychne
* Liutserna
* Mykhailivka
* Nahirne
* Serhiivka
* Sokolivka
# Abbasabad-e Sargorich

Abbasabad-e Sargorich (Persian: عباس ابادسرگريچ, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsābād-e Sargorīch) is a village in Mehruiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Faryab County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 21 families.
# Mobile Allocation Index Offset

For mobile phone technology, a mobile allocation index offset (MAIO) refers a time delay separating traffic channels. When a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) mobile phone is served by a cell that is hopping over a set of frequencies, the separate traffic channels hop over the allocated frequencies according to a hopping sequence number (HSN). The traffic channels with the same HSN hop over the same frequencies in the same order but are separated in time by a mobile allocation index offset (MAIO).
The smallest amount of interference on a site is achieved if it is possible to synchronize all channels on the site and separate the channels using the MAIO.
Every cell is assigned a Cell Allocation (CA) Table. This is the set of ARFCNs that are used within the Cell. The Mobile Allocation (MA) Table is a subset of this CA Table. This table contains a list of ARFCNs that the traffic channels of that cell will hop through. The MAIO gives the index into this list from which the first ARFCN will be picked by the cell to start the hopping sequence. Every mobile station will be supplied with the MA Table and MAIO for a given dedicated connection. Using the MA table and the MAIO, the mobile station will hop in the exact sequence as the cell in dedicated mode to achieve frequency diversity. Thus, the MA Table, MAIO and the Hopping Sequence Number (HSN) completely configure a hopping sequence procedure which the mobile station and the cell will follow.
# Oksana Kushenko

Oksana Vladimirovna Kushenko (Russian: Окса́на Влади́мировна Ку́щенко) (born 18 February 1972) is a Russian freestyle skier.
She won a gold medal in ski ballet at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1997, and a silver medal at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1999. She also competed at the 1991 and 1995 world championships.
# UD Gáldar

Unión Deportiva Gáldar was a Spanish football team based in Gáldar, Las Palmas, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1988 and dissolved in 2012, it last played in Interinsular Preferente, holding home matches at Estadio Barrial, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 1988–89 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 1st | |
| 1989–90 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st | |
| 1990–91 | 5 | Int. Pref. | 2nd | |
| 1991–92 | 4 | 3ª | 4th | |
| 1992–93 | 4 | 3ª | 15th | First round |
| 1993–94 | 4 | 3ª | 5th | |
| 1994–95 | 4 | 3ª | 4th | |
| 1995–96 | 3 | 2ª B | 15th | |
| 1996–97 | 3 | 2ª B | 10th | |
| 1997–98 | 3 | 2ª B | 17th | |
| 1998–99 | 4 | 3ª | 8th | |
| 1999–2000 | 4 | 3ª | 12th | |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2000–01 | 4 | 3ª | 8th |
| 2001–02 | 4 | 3ª | 9th |
| 2002–03 | 4 | 3ª | 6th |
| 2003–04 | 4 | 3ª | 5th |
| 2004–05 | 4 | 3ª | 7th |
| 2005–06 | 4 | 3ª | 8th |
| 2006–07 | 4 | 3ª | 9th |
| 2007–08 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd |
| 2008–09 | 4 | 3ª | 7th |
| 2009–10 | 4 | 3ª | 19th |
| 2010–11 | 5 | Int. Pref. | 5th |
| 2011–12 | 5 | Int. Pref. | 10th |
* 3 seasons in Segunda División B
* 16 seasons in Tercera División

## Famous players

* Jon Bakero
* Jordi Ocaña
* Kiko Ratón
* Federico Fuentes
* Luis Reyes
* Juan Carlos Socorro
# Zirjan, Gonabad

Zirjan (Persian: زيرجان, also Romanized as Zīrjān and Zīr Jān) is a village in Zibad Rural District, Kakhk District, Gonabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 220, in 76 families.
# Kovalivka rural hromada

Kovalivka rural hromada (Ukrainian: Ковалівська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Bila Tserkva Raion, Kyiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the village of Kovalivka.
It has an area of 231.6 square kilometres (89.4 sq mi) and a population of 6,566, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 9 settlements, which are all villages:
* Kovalivka
* Vinnytski Stavy
* Kyshchyntsi
* Marianivka
* Palianychyntsi
* Polohy
* Pshenychne
* Ustymivka
* Chervone
# Nahr-e Salim

Nahr-e Salim (Persian: نهرسليم, also Romanized as Nahr-e Salīm; also known as Salīm) is a village in Minubar Rural District, Arvandkenar District, Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,138, in 266 families.
# Kyrkhlyar

The Kyrkhlyar (Azerbaijani: forty) is an old and revered cemetery in the city of Derbent, a city in the Russian Republic of Dagestan. The oldest active Muslim cemetery in Russia.

## Description

It is located less than a kilometer north of the gates of Kyrkhlyar-Kapy. The cemetery is enclosed by a two-meter-high two-tiered fence of well-hewn stones, apparently rebuilt several times. There is an entrance portal on the north side of the fence.
The Kyrkhlyar is part of the northern city cemetery. The cemetery consists of two rectangles adjacent to each other with long sides with large and small compartments. There are 40 ancient chest-shaped tombstones, in the large compartment there are three rows, and the smaller compartment consists of one row. Tombstone sarcophagi up to 3.2 meters (10.4987 ft.) long, 80 centimeters (31.4961 in.) high, 70 centimeters (27.5591 in.) wide and 10-12 centimeters (3.94 in.-4.72 in.) thick. Inside the large compartment there is a small rectangular structure 185 centimeters (72.8346 in.) high. The structure ends with a dome and also has an arched niche for sacrifices.

## History

According to medieval Arabic sources and the local historical chronicle "Derbent-name", this burial is associated with the first campaign of the Muslims in the Caucasus led by the sahaba (companion) Salman ibn Rabiah al-Bahili. During the further advance into the Western Turkic Khaganate, part of the Arab army was killed in the battle, and among them 40 companions of the Prophet Muhammad. These 40 companions are buried in the Kyrkhlyar cemetery, from which the name of the cemetery comes. In subsequent centuries, the cemetery was constantly expanded. As a burial place for martyrs (shahid), it became a place of pilgrimage (ziyarat) for Muslims.

## Literature

A. Alikberov. Kyrkhlyar. Islam in the territory of the former Russian Empire. Encyclopedic Dictionary. "Eastern Literature" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2006. Volume 1. p. 159. ISBN 5020180475.
# Konstantin Yemelyanov

Konstantin Vladilenovich Yemelyanov (Russian: Константин Владиленович Емельянов; born 28 March 1970) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.

## Coaching career

On 8 December 2019, he was appointed manager of Russian Premier League club FC Orenburg after working there as an assistant for the two previous seasons. On 22 May 2020, Orenburg announced that Yemelyanov's contract expired and will not be extended.
# Barsuan

Barsuan (Russian: Барсуан; Bashkir: Бәрҫеүән, Bärśewän) is a rural locality (a village) in Yamakayevsky Selsoviet, Blagovarsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 146 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Barsuan is located 19 km southeast of Yazykovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yamakay is the nearest rural locality.
# Abd al-Malik Imad ad-Dawla

ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Aḥmad ibn Hūd Imād ad-Dawla (Arabic: أبو مروان عبد الملك بن أحمد بن هود عماد الدولة), known by the regnal name Imad al-Dawla (in Arabic: Pillar of the dynasty), Latinised as Mitadolus, was the fifth and last king of the Hudid dynasty to rule the Taifa of Zaragoza during a very short time in 1110.
Succeeding Al-Musta'in II on his death in 1110, he could not resist the constant harassment of the Almoravids and the Aragonese, and was forced to ask for help from Castile, becoming de facto one of its vassals. When the Almoravids conquered the Taifa of Zaragoza in 1110, Imad al-Dawla took refuge in the then-impenetrable fortress of Rueda de Jalón, where he created a microstate. With this the taifa of Zaragoza expired.
ʿAbd al-Malik continued to fight against the Almoravids, until the Aragonese king Alfonso the Battler conquered Zaragoza in 1118. He died in 1130 and was succeeded in Rueda de Jalón by his son Zafadola.
# Turnayolu, Nazımiye

Turnayolu (Kurdish: Holik) is a village in the Nazımiye District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kurêşan tribe and had a population of 53 in 2021.
The hamlets of Bıçkılı, Boncuk, Dipdere and Yoncalı are attached to the village.
# Michał Podlaski

Michał Podlaski (born 3 May 1988) is a Polish racing cyclist, who most recently rode for Polish amateur team KS Pogoń Mostostal Puławy. He rode at the 2014 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2011

    7th Puchar Ministra Obrony Narodowej

### 2012

    10th Tour Bohemia

### 2013

    7th Overall Okolo Jižních Čech

### 2014

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2015

    6th Coupe des Carpathes
    7th Visegrad 4 Bicycle Race – GP Polski
    10th Visegrad 4 Bicycle Race – GP Czech Republic

### 2016

    3rd Coupe des Carpathes

### 2017

    4th Overall Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques
    6th Overall East Bohemia Tour
    9th Puchar Uzdrowisk Karpackich

### 2018

    1st Mountains classification Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques
    1st Mountains classification Szlakiem Walk Majora Hubala
    2nd Puchar Uzdrowisk Karpackich
    5th GP Czech Republic, Visegrad 4 Bicycle Race

### 2019

    3rd Korona Kocich Gór
    7th Memoriał Andrzeja Trochanowskiego
    9th Puchar Uzdrowisk Karpackich
    10th Puchar Ministra Obrony Narodowej

### 2020

    9th Overall Tour de Serbie