OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lilbosch Abbey

Lilbosch Abbey (Dutch: Abdij Lilbosch) is a monastery of the Trappists (Cistercians of the Strict Observance) founded in 1883 and located in Lilboscherveld in Pepinusbrug, Echt, Limburg, in the Netherlands.
The abbey is largely self-sufficient thanks to its own farm, which has an area of 110 hectares and supports not only the cultivation of crops but also free-range pig-keeping, calf-rearing and bee-keeping. The farming techniques are organic, as far as possible. Apart from the farmland the abbey has another 30 hectares or so of natural uncultivated land.

## History

Lilbosch Abbey was founded from Achel Abbey which at the time was receiving many applicants for admission. The third abbot of Achel, Dom Bernardus Maria van der Seyp, therefore looked for a new location for expansion. The choice fell on an area of marshy ground in the district of Echt. The founding group arrived in 1883. The new foundation flourished, and in 1912 Lilbosch was elevated to the status of an abbey.
Lilbosch owned a guest house built in 1890, which is now the Hof van Herstal restaurant.
The abbey has a chapel in a bunker and an aeroplane monument as memorials to World War II. In September 1942, a British Short Stirling bomber crashed into the nearby marshy land. Excavations to recover the remains of crew, retrieve surviving parts of the bomber, and potentially clear unexploded ordnance began in September 2019.
In 2003 another Cistercian monastery nearby, Ulingsheide Abbey in Tegelen, became an annex to Lilbosch Abbey. As of summer 2020 negotiations were ongoing for the sale of the property.
Lilbosch Abbey church was renovated in 2012–2013.
As of 2013 the community numbered 13 monks.

## Natura 2000

The abbey is part of the Natura 2000 area "Abdij Lilbosch & voormalig Klooster Mariahoop" because of the colonies of bats.
* Abbey church (priests' choir)
* Abbey church (side chapels)
* Abbey church (stained glass window)
* Hof van Herstal, the former guesthouse
# Abdelhafidh Yaha

Abdelhafidh Yaha was a revolutionary fighter and guerrilla leader of the National Liberation Front who fought for Algerian independence against the French occupation.
In 1954 he joined the Front de libération nationale with the liberation of his brother.
In April 1956 one of the most spectacular operations of the FLN was the ambush of Thappurth Thamoqrate (Great Gate), injuring of the administrator of Michelet, Émile Baume and his attaché Marc Bighetti de Flogny, while the town was crowded with soldiers of the 22nd Alpine Chasseurs Battalion [fr], Si Lhafidh managed to escape. In the days that followed, the exactions redoubled ferocity: arrests, tortures and destruction.
# The Foxes Come at Night

The Foxes Come at Night (Dutch: 's Nachts komen de vossen) is a short story collection by the Dutch writer Cees Nooteboom, published by De Bezige Bij in 2009.

## Contents

* "Gondolas"
* "Thunderstorm"
* "Heinz"
* "Late September"
* "Late Afternoon"
* "Paula"
* "Paula II"
* "The Furthermost Point"

## Reception

Alberto Manguel of The Guardian wrote that the book works as an introduction to Nooteboom or a summary of his themes, which often concern language and human self-consciousness. Manguel called the collection "a full-bodied meditation on the end of things, broken into eight parts that essentially explore one single final experience".
Jonathan Gibbs of The Independent wrote that the stories are "translated without noticeable blemish". He highlighted "Paula" and "Paula II", calling them "closest to the flickering melancholy" of Nooteboom's earlier novella The Following Story.
# Yakabağ, Sason

Yakabağ (Kurdish: Hergork) is a village in the Sason District, Batman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 126 in 2021.
# Hamida Omarova

Hamida Mammad qizi Omarova (Azerbaijani: Həmidə Ömərova, born 25 April 1957 in Baku) is an Azerbaijani actress.

## Early life

Hamida Omarova was born to a family of teachers, Mammad and Nasiba Omarov. Her parents met at university where both of them studied foreign languages, and went on to have four children, three of whom died in their infancy. When Hamida was born, her parents visited the Sufi Hamid shrine in Qazakh and after being sure the newborn would survive, they named her after the sanctuary. Following her parents' divorce in 1960 and her father's permanent departure to his native Gazakh, Hamida Omarova was raised by her mother and grandmother. After graduating from high school she enrolled at Baku State University to study philology. While finishing her first year in 1975, she entered an academic contest along with other 300 people and was among the 15 contestants who were admitted to the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography in Moscow.

## Career

Omarova's first role was in a short film entitled The Dentist in 1977. Since then, she starred in over 30 films and became the most successful Azerbaijani actress of the decade performing at times in up to 4 movie shootings simultaneously. In Russia, she is known mostly for acting in Yuli Gusman's film Gorkhma, saninlayam / Не бойся, я с тобой ("Don't Be Afraid, I'm with You", 1981), staged in Gakh, Azerbaijan. Her performance was rewarded with numerous awards including that of a People's Artist of Azerbaijan. With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Azerbaijan's movie industry experienced severe decline. This became both a career decay and a psychological ordeal for Omarova. After going through a period of depression, she got married in 1992 and gave birth to a son. At the same time, she hosted the late night show Retro, a weekly review of classic movies from Azerbaijan and abroad. In 2006 Omarova was elected President of the Azerbaijani Union of Cinematographers.
# Nehrəxəlil

Nehrəxəlil (also, Nehrakhalil) is a village and municipality in the Agdash District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,262.

## Notable natives

* Fariz Safarov — Hero of the Soviet Union.
# Volunteer Army (Poland)

The Volunteer Army (Polish: Armia Ochotnicza) was a military formation of the Polish Army, created at the height of the Polish–Soviet War. It was formed by the Council of National Defense on July 1, 1920. Composed entirely of volunteers, the formation did not enter combat as a single entity. Instead, its regiments were attached to other armies or used to replenish the manpower of battle-weary divisions. The army was commanded by Gen. Józef Haller.
By the end of September 1920, 105,714 men volunteered for service. Out of them, sixteen regiments of infantry and seven of cavalry were created, in addition to other units. Out of the infantry regiments, only six took part in actual combat; the rest were used as reserves. Following the armistice, most of the volunteers were demobilised.

## Background

In late May 1920, after Polish forces had entered Kiev (see Kiev offensive (1920)), the Red Army began its offensive, which resulted in fast advancing of the Soviets and retreat of Polish forces. In June 1920 in Warsaw, the government of Leopold Skulski was dismissed, and the new cabinet of Wladyslaw Grabski was not created until June 23. The new Prime Minister, well aware of the disastrous situation, created Council of National Defense (July 1, 1920), which was authorized to take decisions regarding the war.
The most important task was to mobilize the nation and its resources in defence of the Bolshevik invasion. The Council was headed by Naczelnik Panstwa (head of state) Józef Piłsudski and its competences were limitless. On the first day of its creation, the new body, following the notion of Prime Minister, created the Volunteer Army. On July 3, the Council issued an appeal to the nation, in which all citizens of the Commonwealth were urged to join the military. The appeal was supported by all political parties, except for Communists.

## Creation

On July 8, 1920, Minister of Military Affairs, General Kazimierz Sosnkowski issued Order Nr 70 29/Org., upon which General Inspectorate of the Volunteer Army was created; Józef Haller became the General Inspector of the Volunteer Army.
Polish society responded to the appeal with enthusiasm. By September 30, 1920, 105.714 people volunteered, with most of them, 49,8%, joining the infantry. The first volunteer division was officially formed on July 22 in Modlin, with Adam Koc as its commandant. The division consisted of 101. Reserve and 201., 202. and 205. Volunteer Regiments.
Of its four regiments, three were dissolved in November 1920, while the 101. Reserve continued its existence after the Polish – Soviet War. It was reinforced by soldiers of the volunteer regiments, and officers of the former Siberian Division, and renamed into 3rd Siberian Regiment.
Altogether, the Polish Volunteer Army consisted of six infantry regiments, ten reserve infantry regiments, and seven cavalry regiments.
# Chromophil

A chromophil is a cell which is easily stainable by absorbing chromium salts used in histology to increase the visual contrast of samples for microscopy.

## Function

Chromophil cells are mostly hormone-producing cells containing so-called chromaffin granules. In these subcellular structures, amino acid precursors to certain hormones are accumulated and subsequently decarboxylated to the corresponding amines, for example epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine or serotonin. Chromophil cells therefore belong to the group of APUD (amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation) cells.

## Location

These cells are scattered throughout the whole body, but particularly in glands such as the hypothalamus, hypophysis, thyroid, parathyroid and pancreas. In adult animals, chromophil cells make up the largest portion of the stria in the cochlear duct.
# Tossunnoria

Tossunnoria is an extinct genus of caprine bovid from the Miocene epoch.

## Distribution

Fossils of Tossunnoria pseudibex, the only species known in this genus, are known from the Late Miocene of Tibet.
# Reign of Love (TV series)

Reign of Love (Persian: ولایت عشق, romanized: Velāyat-e-Eshgh) also known by the name of the Arabic version of the series The Stranger of Tus (Arabic: غریب طوس, romanized: Ghareeb-e-Toos) is an epic historical drama series directed by Mehdi Fakhimzadeh, which aired on IRIB TV1 in 2000. The series is about the life of Ali ibn Musa al-Reza, the eighth Imam of Shia Islam. This series mainly focus on his life where he was brought to Merv from Madina by order of Al-Ma'mun and the period of his deputy till martyrdom. The telefilm version of this series has also been made and broadcast.

## Plot

The story begins with the death of Harun al-Rashid, the Abbasid caliph, and the coming to power of his son Amin. In the continuation of the war between Amin and his brother Mamun, the caliphate of Mamun and the bringing of Ali ibn Musa al-Reza to Merv is shown. It also describes the important events of this period, such as the rain prayer, the Eid al-Fitr prayer, and the debates between religions.

## Cast

* Farokh Nemati as Imam Reza - without showing face, in Halo (see Aniconism in Islam)
* Mohammad Sadeghi as Al-Ma'mun
* Merila Zarei as Golnaz
* Danial Hakimi as Amr ibn Raja
* Bizhan Emkanian as Ibn Aghil
* Davoud Rashidi as Al-Fadl ibn al-Rabi
* Enayatollah Bakhshi as Isa Jalodi
* Fathali Oveisi as Raja Ibn Abi Dahhak
* Rambod Javan as Al-Amin
* Farimah Farjami as Zubaidah
* Bita Farrahi as Azardokht
* Kazem HajirAzad as Ibn Abi Imran
* Valiollah Momeni as Tahir ibn Husayn
* Mehdi Fakhimzadeh

## Music

Music was by Babak Bayat and singing Mohammad Esfahani.

## Awards

| Year | Awards | Category | Winner | Result |
| 2001 | 6st Hafez Awards |
| 2001 | 6st Hafez Awards | best television director | Mahdi Fakhimzadeh | Won |
| 2001 | 6st Hafez Awards | best screenwriter | Mahdi Fakhimzadeh | Nominated |
| 2001 | 6st Hafez Awards | best actor | Mohammad Sadeghi | Nominated |
| 2001 | 6st Hafez Awards | best actor | Akbar Zanjanpour | Won |
| 2001 | 6st Hafez Awards | best actress | Merila Zarei | Nominated |
| 2001 | 6st Hafez Awards | best actress | Bita Farrahi | Nominated |
# Antoine Douaihy

Antoine Douaihy (Arabic: أنطوان الدويهي; born 1948) is a Lebanese novelist and poet. He obtained a PhD in anthropology from the Sorbonne in Paris in 1979. He stayed in France till the nineties before returning to Lebanon, where he now teaches at the Lebanese University. His novels include:
* The Book of the Current State (1993)
* The Garden of Dawn (1999)
* Hierarchies of Absence (2000)
* Royal Solitude (2001)
* Crossing Over Rubble (2003)
* The Bearer of the Purple Rose (2013)
His latest novel The Bearer of the Purple Rose was longlisted for the 2014 Arabic Booker Prize.
# Kabutardan, Mazandaran

Kabutardan (Persian: كبوتردان, also Romanized as Kabūtardān; also known as Kabūtūdān) is a village in Pazevar Rural District, Rudbast District, Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 842, in 218 families.
# Semyonov Peak

Semyonov Peak (Russian: Пик Семёнова, romanized: Pik Semyonova, Kyrgyz: Семёнов чокусу, romanized: Semyonov chokusu) is a 5,816-metre-high (19,081 ft) mountain in the Tian Shan on the border between Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.
Semyonov Peak is one of the highest peaks of the Saryjaz Range. To its northwest lies the Semyonov Glacier. It lies 8.64 km northwest of Khan Tengri (6995 m) on the opposite side of the Northern Engilchek Glacier. The peak is named after the Russian geographer Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky.
# Central District (Fasa County)

The Central District of Fasa County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان فسا) is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Fasa.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 116,416 in 28,582 households. The following census in 2011 counted 132,249 people in 36,340 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 137,025 inhabitants in 40,990 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Fasa County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Jangal RD | 4,694 | 5,451 | 5,535 |
| Kushk-e Qazi RD | 12,129 | 12,345 | 11,793 |
| Sahrarud RD | 9,342 | 9,644 | 8,872 |
| Fasa (city) | 90,251 | 104,809 | 110,825 |
| Total | 116,416 | 132,249 | 137,025 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Ismat ad-Din

Ismat ad-Din (Arabic: عصمة الدين) may refer to:
* Ismat ad-Din Khatun (died 1186), also known as Asimat, wife of Nur ad-Din and Saladin
* Ismat ad-Din Umm-Khalil Shajar al-Durr (died 1257), Sultana of Egypt
# Vasilyovo (Posyolok Urshelsky), Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast

Vasilyovo (Russian: Василёво) is a rural locality (a village) in Posyolok Urshelsky, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.

## Geography

The village is located 10 km south-east from Urshelsky, 26 km west from Gus-Khrustalny.
# Cryptocephalus guttulatus

Cryptocephalus guttulatus, the fourteen-spotted leaf beetle, is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Omar El-Zein

Omar El-Zein (born 12 August 1985 in Lebanon) is a German footballer.

## Career

After spending half a season with his first few clubs and scoring 65 goals in one season with amateurs Dostluk Spor Osterode, El-Zein decided to play professionally in Azerbaijan with FK Standard Sumgayit. However, he left after making 4 appearances and one goal due to a change in head coach, who only used local players. In 2010, El-Zein claimed that he regretted that move and that "it [Azerbaijan] was a waste of time".
In 2013, he signed for FSV Wacker 90 Nordhausen in the German Regionalliga, scoring 6 goals in 18 league appearances before playing for 3 more Regionalliga sides.
As a freestyler, El-Zein was nicknamed "Omardinho" after Brazilian international Ronaldinho and once came 2nd in a nationwide freestyle competition.
# Nazmakan-e Sofla

Nazmakan-e Sofla (Persian: نازمكان سفلي, also Romanized as Nāzmakān-e Soflá; also known as Nāzmakān and Nāzmakān-e Pā’īn) is a village in Boyer Ahmad-e Garmsiri Rural District, in the Central District of Gachsaran County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 31 families.
# Marco Chiesa

Marco Chiesa (born 10 October 1974) is a Swiss politician who presided over the Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) from 2020 to 2024. He served as a member of the Grand Council of Ticino from 2007 to 2015 and National Council from 2015 to 2019. Chiesa has been a member of the Council of States since 2019.

## Biography

Chiesa was born in Lugano in 1974. His father was a street maintenance worker and he grew up in the Molino Nuovo section of the city. He graduated from the University of Fribourg with a degree in business administration.
After college, he worked as a tax advisor and banking expert. However, his career shifted when he became the manager of a retirement home in the Italian speaking region of Grisons. He entered politics as a member of the municipal council of Villa Luganese. In 2007, he was elected to the Grand Council of Ticino. He won a seat in the National Council in 2015 and served one term. In the 2019, he finished second in the first round of voting behind incumbent Filippo Lombardi. With no candidates taking an absolute majority in the first round, the election went to a second round where Chiesa and Marina Carobbio Guscetti surprised with a win over, Lombardi and Giovanni Merlini (politician) [de]. Chiesa became the first member of the SVP to represent Ticino in the Council of States and, with the defeat of Merlini, was the first time in more than a century that FDP.The Liberals and its predecessor, the FDP, did not elect one of its members from Ticino.
Chiesa was elected to his party's vice presidency in 2018. In 2019, he was mentioned as a possible successor to outgoing SVP president Albert Rösti; however, he initially rejected the overtures as his management of the retirement home did not allow him to take on another position. He later resigned from the center, which opened up the possibility of his nomination. In July 2020, a selection committee of the SVP tasked with nominating a new party president named Chiesa as its preferred candidate for the post. Andreas Glarner withdrew in favor of Chiesa. Before the election, Alfred Heer also withdrew. Chiesa was formally elected as the party president on 22 August 2020.
Chiesa has been described as being very close to former SVP power broker Christoph Blocher. He has supported changes to Switzerland's bilateral treaties with the European Union with regard to immigration. He has criticized immigration, claiming it to be responsible for traffic jams, higher housing costs and unfair competition for workers.
In December 2023, Chiesa announced he would not run for another term as SVP president, citing the party's gains in the 2023 Swiss federal election. In March 2024, he was succeeded as president of the SVP by Marcel Dettling.
In April 2024, Chiesa was elected to Lugano's city council.
He speaks Italian and French fluently and can speak German well.
# Katrin Kliehm

Katrin Kliehm (born 17 May 1981) is a German football defender. She currently plays for 1. FFC Frankfurt, and has been capped 5 times for the German national team.
# Dorian Gray (UK singer)

Dorian Gray is the stage name of Tony Ellingham, an English pop singer who had a UK Top 40 hit with "I've Got You on My Mind" in 1968.

## Early life and education

Sang first with popular Gravesend band 'The Casuals', educated at St Georges School Gravesend Kent. He was born in Gravesend, Kent.

## Career

After leaving the music industry for a while, he started the band Unit Five in 1974.
"I've Got You on My Mind" has appeared on compilation albums, including BBC Sounds of the 60's (November 2011) and Honey Honey (August 2013); both albums made the top ten in the compilation charts.
As well as Unit Five, Gray formed another band "5 in the bar" playing jazz and swing, launched in September 2013.
# Clovenstone

Clovenstone is a neighbourhood in southwestern Edinburgh, Scotland. It is in Wester Hailes and close to the A720 road. Wester Hailes Baptist Church is in Clovenstone, as is a local nursing home.
55°54′43″N 3°16′26″W﻿ / ﻿55.912°N 3.274°W﻿ / 55.912; -3.274
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# Dan T. Major

Dr. Dan Thomas Major (Hebrew: דן מאיור; born 22 March 1973) is a Professor of Chemistry at Bar Ilan University specializing in Computational Chemistry.

## Biography

Dan Major obtained his Ph.D. from the Chemistry Department at Bar-Ilan University (BIU) in 2003, followed by three years as a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Minnesota working with Prof. Jiali Gao. In 2007 he moved to the Chemistry Department at Bar-Ilan University, where he is now a full professor.

## Scientific interests and publications

Major's research focuses on computational approaches to chemistry, biochemistry, and nanotechnology. These include the development of simulation methods, a study of enzyme reactions and protein dynamics, understanding natural product synthesis, development of protein-ligand docking programs, in silico design of Li-ion batteries, and fuel cell modeling. He develops classical and quantum simulation methods, and in particular tools for studying enzyme catalysis. This includes the development of path-integral methods for the simulations of zero-point energy and tunneling effects in condensed phase environments, methods for free energy simulations, and novel docking approaches. The simulation tools are typically used in conjunction with hybrid Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics (QM/MM) methods and have been applied to a wide range of enzymes. Enzymatic systems studied in his research group include proton and hydride transfer reactions and terpene synthases. Additionally, Prof. Major has carried out numerous studies on physical and electrochemical properties of magnesium and lithium-ion batteries and fuel cells using modern quantum chemistry tools.
Among his awards is Excellence in teaching (2016-2017); Krill Prize of the Wolf Foundation (2009); Alon Fellowship (2008-2010); Fulbright Scholarship (2003-2004); Excellent young scientist from the Israeli Chemical Society (2001).

## Personal life

Dan Thomas Major is married to Laura Major, a Ph.D. in English Literature from Bar-Ilan University, who serves as the Head of the English Department at Achva Academic College. They live in Yad Binyamin and have five children.
# Socialist Youth League Karl Liebknecht

Socialist Youth League Karl Liebknecht, (German: Sozialistischer Jugendverband Karl Liebknecht) was a communist youth organization in West Berlin during the Cold War. It was the youth organization of Socialist Unity Party of West Berlin. It was a member of World Federation of Democratic Youth.
* This article about a political party in Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Brachycerus ornatus

Brachycerus ornatus, common name red-spotted lily weevil or moose face lily weevil, is a species of family Curculionidae, subfamily Brachycerinae.

## Description

Brachycerus ornatus reaches a length of about 25–45 millimetres (0.98–1.77 in). The body is black, with red spots and markings. The abdomen is quite rounded and the pronotum is strongly ridged, with round tubercles. Adult beetles feed on foliage of lily ( Ammocharis coranica) and females lay eggs in burrows close to the bulbs, while larvae feed on the bulbs and pupate in the soil.

## Distribution

This species occurs in regions of Sub-Saharan Africa; it is common in Tanzania. It breeds oftenest in areas where the soil is clay.