OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Map (mathematics)

In mathematics, a map or mapping is a function in its general sense. These terms may have originated as from the process of making a geographical map: mapping the Earth surface to a sheet of paper.
The term map may be used to distinguish some special types of functions, such as homomorphisms. For example, a linear map is a homomorphism of vector spaces, while the term linear function may have this meaning or it may mean a linear polynomial. In category theory, a map may refer to a morphism. The term transformation can be used interchangeably, but transformation often refers to a function from a set to itself. There are also a few less common uses in logic and graph theory.

## Maps as functions

In many branches of mathematics, the term map is used to mean a function, sometimes with a specific property of particular importance to that branch. For instance, a "map" is a "continuous function" in topology, a "linear transformation" in linear algebra, etc.
Some authors, such as Serge Lang, use "function" only to refer to maps in which the codomain is a set of numbers (i.e. a subset of R or C), and reserve the term mapping for more general functions.
Maps of certain kinds have been given specific names. These include homomorphisms in algebra, isometries in geometry, operators in analysis and representations in group theory.
In the theory of dynamical systems, a map denotes an evolution function used to create discrete dynamical systems.
A partial map is a partial function. Related terminology such as domain, codomain, injective, and continuous can be applied equally to maps and functions, with the same meaning. All these usages can be applied to "maps" as general functions or as functions with special properties.

## As morphisms

In category theory, "map" is often used as a synonym for "morphism" or "arrow", which is a structure-respecting function and thus may imply more structure than "function" does. For example, a morphism $f:\,X\to Y$ in a concrete category (i.e. a morphism that can be viewed as a function) carries with it the information of its domain (the source $X$ of the morphism) and its codomain (the target $Y$). In the widely used definition of a function $f:X\to Y$, $f$ is a subset of $X\times Y$ consisting of all the pairs $(x,f(x))$ for $x\in X$. In this sense, the function does not capture the set $Y$ that is used as the codomain; only the range $f(X)$ is determined by the function.
# Fraserburgh Hospital

Fraserburgh Hospital is a community hospital in Lochpots Road, Fraserburgh, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Grampian.

## History

The facility was established as an infectious diseases hospital in 1905.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948. The old infectious diseases hospital was demolished in order to make way for a modern facility which was also intended to replace the old Thomas Walker Hospital in Charlotte Street which had opened in 1878. The new facility was designed by Moira & Moira and opened on the site by Sidney G. Davidson FRCS in September 1968. The Princess Royal visited the site to celebrate the hospital's 50th anniversary on 27 September 2018.

## Services

The hospital is supported by GP services from Central Buchan Medical Group, Crimond Surgery, Finlayson Street Medical Practice and Saltoun Surgery. It has a minor injuries unit.
# Chevilan

Chevilan (Persian: چويلان, also Romanized as Chevīlān) is a village in Dinaran Rural District, in the Central District of Ardal County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 18 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Mingon, Leiksaw Mingon

Mingon (Burmese: မင်းကုန်း) is a village in southern Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of north-central Myanmar, located close to the border with Wuntho Township. It is located in the Leiksaw Mingon village tract.
# Čađavica Donja (Novi Grad)

Čađavica Donja (Serbian: Чађавица Доња) is a village in the municipality of Novi Grad, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Egidio Quinto

Egidio Quinto (Serbian: Egidio Kvinćo) (2 April 1653 – 1 June 1722) served as an archbishop of Antivari in the early 18th century.
Quinto was appointed Bishop of Sappa on 21 March 1707. He was later appointed as Archbishop of Antivari by Pope Clement XI on 8 February 1719.
# Anatole Devosge

Anatole Devosge (13 January 1770 – 8 December 1850) was a French painter.

## Life

Born in Dijon, he was the son of painter François Devosge and grandson of sculptor Claude François Devosge. He was one of the many artists trained in the studio of Jacques-Louis David. David's work Les derniers moments de Michel Lepeletier survives only in a sketch by Devosge. The sketch formed the basis of Tardieu's engraving, distributed by the government to all 84 departments of France as part of the propaganda campaign following the death of Lepeletier and Jean-Paul Marat.
His own pupils included Sophie Fremiet. Many of Devosge's works are held by the Museum of Fine Arts in Dijon. He was for many years a teacher at the Dijon School of Drawing, and his estate included many works by pupils of the school.
Devosge's work, like that of his master David, was not popular with later audiences. A character in Joris-Karl Huysmans The Oblate (1924) comments "Oh, what an absolute ass was this Devosge, what a priceless old woman!".
# Charles Marie Bouton

Charles Marie Bouton (16 May 1781 – 28 June 1853) was a French painter.
He was a student of Jacques-Louis David, Jean-Victor Bertin and the first French panorama painter Pierre Prévost. He concentrated mostly on the perspective and the art of distributing light and was thus led to the invention of the Diorama, which he shares the honor with Jacques Daguerre.
As a painter, he has reproduced happily Souterrains de Saint-Denis, la cathédrale de Chartres, and an interior view of the church of Saint-Etienne-du-Mont.
# Fahavane, County Kerry

Fahavane (Irish: An Fhaiche Bhán) is a townland of County Kerry, Ireland.
It is one of the sixteen original townlands of the civil parish of Kilflynn and is on the east side, just south of the river Shannow, which provides its northern border, and Kilflynn village. It is mostly rural land.

## History

Fahavane was listed as common or unprofitable land in 1641 and again in 1670 after the Down survey. Most surrounding townlands were owned by the Stack family, whose name is common to the area. Stack family members lost their land to Henry Ponsonby, a Cromwellian soldier, because of their support for the Irish Rebellion of 1641 and the Catholic Confederation.
In modern history, the most famous people from Fahavane were George O'Shea and Stephen Fuller, former Republican soldiers. Fuller later became the Teachta Dála for North Kerry representing Fianna Fáil in the 9th and 10th Dáil Éireann. He was the sole survivor of the notorious Ballyseedy massacre of 7 March 1923, where he, O'Shea and seven other Republican prisoners of the Free State army were tied standing in a circle around a land mine which was prepared and detonated by officers of the Dublin Guard. O'Shea and Timothy Twomey, also from the Kilflynn civil parish, are buried in the Republican plot in Kilflynn.

## Religion

Fahavane is in the Roman Catholic parish of Abbeydorney, whose priest is the Very Reverend Denis O’Mahony.

## Representation

The local parliamentary constituency (since 2016) is Kerry, returning five Teachtaí Dála (TDs) to the Dáil Éireann. The current TDs are John Brassil (Fianna Fáil), Martin Ferris (Sinn Féin), Brendan Griffin (Fine Gael), Danny Healy-Rae (Independent) and Michael Healy-Rae (Independent).
# Karl Schulze

Karl Schulze (born 5 March 1988) is a German rower. He was part of the German crew that won the gold medal in the men's quadruple sculls at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He won again in the men's quadruple sculls at the 2016 Rio Olympics as part of the German team.
# Janja Monastery

The Janja Monastery (Serbian: Манастир Јања, romanized: Manastir Janja) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in Nova Varoš in southwestern Serbia. The monastery belongs to the Eparchy of Mileševa and is dedicated to the Righteous parents of the Holy Mother of God, Joachim and Anne. It is assumed it was built in the 15th century, and it was destroyed at the end of 17th century. in 1993, archaeological excavations of the site began, while in 2008 the restoration of the monastery began, finally being finished on July 22, 2012.

## Geography

It is located in the village of Rutoši in the Nova Varoš municipality, and is bordered to the villages Seništa and Radoinja. It is situated on the left bank of the river Uvac, in the historical region of Raška.

## Early history

Little is known of the history of the monastery. Based on the architecture and furnishing of the church, it is assumed that it was first built in the mid- or late 15th century, and it was then destroyed at the end of 17th century. In the Gospel of Žitomislić Monastery in Herzegovina, it is said that the book was written in the Uvac monastery in 1671. In Serbian epic poetry about the Nemanjić dynasty era, and according to local tradition, it is known as the "Janja Church in Stari Vlah".

## Archaeological excavations

With the project "The holy waters of Lim", a team of experts from the National Museum in Užice began archaeological excavations at the site, at the estate of Sreten and Petronije Gordić-Pinjević, on July 5, 1993. On that occasion, the team unearthed the single-nave structure, fundamentals 9.30 meters by 6 meters below the "Janja rock", and found a marble table of composed of three elements, parts of a candle holder and chandeliers, fragments of pottery vessels, while on the walls in the lower reaches remains of frescoes were discovered.

## Restoration

The restoration of the monastery began on October 2, 2008, with a liturgy served by bishop Filaret Mićević and the monastic brotherhood of the Eparchy of Mileševa. On Epiphany, 2011, the church and crosses were raised and consecrated, after which the finishing work on the facade temple and interior design began. The iconostasis and the chandelier were painted by iconographer and fresco painter Ivan Kovalčik Mileševac from Novi Sad. Through the efforts of prioress Justina Petković, with financial support of Nebojsa Grujović and entrepreneurs from the Rutoši village, and financial contributions of locals of Seništa, Rutoši and Radoinja, the largest part of work on the monastery church was secured. On July 22, 2012, the monastery reconstruction was finished.
# Siekierka Nowa

Siekierka Nowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chotcza, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Lipsko and 114 km (71 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Kinga language

Kinga is a Bantu language of the Kinga tribe in Tanzania. It is closely related to Magoma, but mutual intelligibility is low.
# Ünsaldı, Kozluk

Ünsaldı (Kurdish: Dirşane) is a village in the Kozluk District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 856 in 2021.
The hamlet of Koyuncular is attached to the village.
# Ibrahim Mursal

Ibrahim Mursal Warsame (Arabic: إبراهيم مُرسال, born 1990 ) is a Norwegian film director of Sudanese and Somali origins. He is known for writing and directing The Art of Sin, a documentary about openly gay Sudanese artist Ahmed Umar.

## Early life and education

Mursal was born in 1990 in Somalia but fled with his family during the civil war. In Sudan, he obtained a Bachelor's degree in Oil and Gas exploration from the Sudan University of Science and Technology (SUST) in 2012. He completed a Film and Photographic Arts workshop at Goethe-Institute Sudan in 2012 which (re)kindled his interest in filmmaking.
He was part of the 2014 TEDxKhartoum organising team which was shut down on 11 May 2013 by the Sudanese National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) without an explanation or warning after the NISS previously approved it. He continued to participate in organising more TEDx events, including TEDxSUST.
After 12 years in Sudan, Mursal settled in Norway. As of November 2022, he is part of Groruddalen Think Tank and is the owner of the Warsame Movies.

## Film career

After completing the Film and Photographic Arts course at Goethe Institute Sudan in 2012, Mursal filmed his first short movie, 50 piasters (Arabic: ٥٠ قرش). The film is an anthropology film that looks into a day in the life of a 50 piasters, moving to different hands, touching different lives, similar to the 1955 Greek movie The Counterfeit Coin. The film was screened at the first Sudan Independent Film Festival.
Stories that address the idea of ‘the otherness’ and the essence of identity became a common theme in Mursal's films as he uses his diverse background, growing up in three different cultures, and his quest for an identity, being accustomed to feeling out of place. His films also examine the diaspora identity and how social movements, across national borders, affect the diaspora identity.
Despite growing up in a religiously conservative community, Mursal's work ventures into progressive movements that challenge gender roles, culture, taboos, etc. His films 2017, The art of being a sinner, A conversation with my gay friend and 2022 The Art of Sin (Arabic: فن الخطيئة) were delicate portrait of the Sudanese-Norwegian artist and LGBT activist Ahmed Umer, who campaigns for gay visibility in Sudan and seeks new form to express his new Norwegian identity while embracing being Sudanese.

## Awards

The Art of Sin won the 2020 Nordic Doc's best documentary film between 30 and 60 minutes. Mursal received the 2020 Norwegian Art Council film grant and was selected as Nordic Film Lab participants for 2021.

## Filmography

* 2020: The Art of Sin (Arabic: فن الخطيئة), documentary.
* 2017: The art of being a sinner, A conversation with my gay friend. a short documentary.
* 2014: Filim (Arabic: فيلم), short film.
* 2012: 50 piasters (Arabic: ٥٠ قرش), short film.
# Waifs and Strays (poetry collection)

Waifs and Strays is a book of poetry by Micah Ballard. The book was first published in 2011 by City Lights and is part of the City Lights Spotlight Series. Waifs and Strays was a finalist for the California Book Award.

## Reception

Reviewing the book, Jeffrey Cyphers Wright from The Brooklyn Rail stated that "highly stylized, fairly experimental, and original, the poems rely on sequential 'disruption' underpinned by a solidly smoldering focus. The thematic transference of significance becomes a mantra of sustenance amidst an arranged wilderness, 'It is all imagined, anchored by the word.'" Publishers Weekly further acknowledged the poet's style: "Though raised in Baton Rouge, La., Ballard now seems energetically tied to San Francisco, since his offhand intensities, fiercely casual stance, quick free verse, and colloquial mysticism draw so frequently on two great sources of Bay Area poetics, the prophetic concentration of Robert Duncan and the extroversion of the beats."
# IPlan

"iPlan" is a song by South African DJ and record producer Dlala Thukzin taken from his extended play (EP) Permanent Music 3 (2023). It was released on 15 September 2023 and features guest appearances from frequent collaborator Zaba, and Sykes.
The song surpassed 2 million streams on Spotify in two weeks, peaked at number one on Billboard South Africa songs, and Local & International Streaming Charts Top 10 of The Official South African Charts (RiSA). "iPlan" was certified 2× Platinum in South Africa.

## Awards

The song received nominations for Motsepe Foundation Record of the Year and RAV Music Video of the Year at 30th ceremony of South African Music Awards. In addition, the song earned a nomination for Song of the Year at DStv Content Creator Awards in 2024.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2024 | "iPlan" | RAV Music Video of the Year | Nominated |
| 2024 | "iPlan" | Motsepe Foundation Record of the Year | Nominated |
| 2024 | "iPlan" | Song of the Year | Nominated |

## Charts

Chart performance for "iPlan" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| South Africa (Billboard) | 1 |
| South Africa (TOSAC) | 1 |
| South African Airplay (TOSAC) | 2 |
# Caldron (heraldry)

In heraldry, a caldron (also known as cooking-pot) charge can be frequently found in the coats of arms of prominent Spanish nobility. This is related to a tradition of king granting a pennon and caldron (Spanish: peñon y caldera) upon admittance to the upper crust of nobility, the ricohombres. Woodward & Burnett suggest to count the caldron among the military charges, as pennon was related to the ability of a noble to raise and lead troops, and caldron represented the ability to feed them.
Caldron frequently issues multiple serpents (also can be interpreted as eels), forming the so-called Spanish: caldera gringolada.
# Dark Horizon

Dark Horizon, released as Tarr Chronicles: Guardians of the Border (Russian: Хроники Тарр: Стражи Пограничья) in Russia, is a space combat simulation game developed by Russian team Quazar Studio and published by Paradox Interactive. The game released in North America on September 23, 2008. Dark Horizon is the prequel to Tarr Chronicles.
The game received mixed reviews, and it was the second and last game produced by Quazar Studio.

## Gameplay

The game takes place circa 100 years prior to Tarr Chronicles. The game is set in a fictional galaxy called Enosta, which is under the invasion of a malignant entity simply known as the Mirk. The player is a member of the Guardians, a society of people partially infected by the Mirk, who are attempting to construct a structure to contain the entity from wiping out rest of the galaxy, called the Light Core. The player is assigned to defend the Guardians from attack from the Mirk and ultimately finish construction of the Light Core.
Dark Horizon plays similarly to its predecessor. Players can now switch between 2 unique fighting modes; Shadow mode briefly turn the player's starship invisible, while decreasing firepower and speed. Corter mode sharply increases the player's offensive capabilities, but will constantly drain the player's shields until deactivated. The usage of these modes is determined by a 'cooling' system; If the player's starship is cooled down enough, Shadow mode will be activated. The opposite is true for Corter mode. Players can choose between third-person and first-person view.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 55/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 4.5/10 |
| GamesRadar+ | |
| IGN | 6/10 |
| PC Zone | 62% |
| 411Mania | 7/10 |
The game received "mixed" reviews, more so than the first, according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. IGN called the game "flawed" and "almost unifinished", but praised the graphics improvement from Tarr Chronicles - although GameSpot criticized the graphical design, calling it "very dark, even for deep space". Gamespot also criticized the confusing storyline and level design.
# Heydarabad, Harsin

Heydarabad (Persian: حيدراباد, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād and Haidarabad; also known as Haryilābād) is a village in Cham Chamal Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 259, in 59 families.
# Siemiradz, Masovian Voivodeship

Siemiradz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Błotnica, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Białobrzegi and 74 km (46 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Muhammad ibn al-Mustakfi

Abu'l-Hasan Muhammad ibn al-Mustakfi (Arabic: أبو الحسن محمد بن المستكفي) was a son of the Abbasid caliph al-Mustakfi (r. 944–946). He was designated as his father's heir, and a few coins were minted at Baghdad with his name before his father was overthrown by the Buyids in early 946.
Muhammad fled to the Ikhshidid court in Egypt, from where he launched a covert propaganda effort against the Buyids and the caliph installed by them, al-Muti. In this he obscured his real identity, assuming the mantle of the Mahdi, the expected Islamic messiah, and his messages were apparently well received by both Sunnis and Shia in Iraq, including in Baghdad itself. These efforts were intensified after the death of the Buyid conqueror of Baghdad, Mu'izz al-Dawla, in 967. His chief convert was none other than the Buyid commander of Baghdad, the Turk Sübüktegin al-Ajami, who invited him into the city, gave him protection and was preparing to mount a coup in his name, before his identity was uncovered and he was handed over to al-Muti. The Caliph did not severely punish him, other than ordering his nose cut off, thereby disqualifying him from the succession; Muhammad eventually managed to escape, but his hopes of seizing the throne were never realized.
# Cleo Parker Robinson

Cleo Parker Robinson (born July 17, 1948 in Denver, Colorado) is an American dancer and choreographer. She is most known for being the founder, namesake and executive creative director of the Cleo Parker Robinson Dance Ensemble. She was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 1989, and named to the National Council on the Arts by President Bill Clinton in 1999. In 2005 she also received a Kennedy Center Medal of Honor during the Center's "Masters of African American Choreographers" series.

## Early life

Parker Robinson is the daughter of an African-American actor and a white musician. She faced extreme prejudice while growing up in 1950s Denver. At the age of 10 she nearly died in Dallas when a segregated hospital refused to admit her for a kidney condition quickly enough to prevent heart failure. Doctors expected her to be bedridden the rest of her life. She overcame the condition and threw herself into dancing in order to overcome the pain from the physical condition and emotional challenges of dealing with racism. By age 15 she was already teaching University level dance classes at the University of Colorado. She graduated from Colorado Women's College, now a part of the University of Denver.

## Cleo Parker Robinson Dance Ensemble

She is most noted for founding the Cleo Parker Robinson Dance Ensemble in 1970. The ensemble is widely respected and recognized. It has toured internationally, performed at the Lincoln Center and received coverage and positive reviews from the New York Times, Washington Post, and LA Times Representative Mark Udall gave tribute to the ensemble on the floor of the US House of Representatives in 2005 to honor its 35th anniversary.
Notable performers with the ensemble have included Nejla Y. Yatkin, Cornelius Carter, Germaul Barnes and Leni Williams. They have also worked with costume designer Mary Jane Marcasiano.
One of her more notable artistic creations is "Lush Life," a jazz, poetry and dance collaboration she created together with Maya Angelou.

## Awards

Cleo Parker Robinson's awards include:
* 1974, Colorado Governor's Award for Excellence
* 1979, Denver Mayor's Award
* 1989, Inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame
* 1991, Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts, University of Denver
* 1994, Inducted into the Blacks in Colorado Hall of Fame
* 2002, Chancellor's Distinguished Professor, University of California, Irvine
* 2003, Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters, Colorado College
* 2005, Kennedy Center Medal of Honor
* 2007, Legend of Dance in Colorado, University of Denver
* 2008, Honorary Doctorate of Public Service, Regis University
* 2008, Civil Rights Award, Anti-Defamation League Western Chapter
* 2011, Denver & Colorado Tourism Hall of Fame
* 2017, Dance/USA Honor Award
* 2021, Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters, University of Colorado at Boulder, "For Extraordinary Contributions to Dance and the Arts Overall"
# Stanovishchi

Stanovishchi (Russian: Становищи) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnoplamenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Stanovishchi is located on the Dubna River, 36 km northwest of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vaulino is the nearest rural locality.