OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Álvaro Fayad

Álvaro Fayad Delgado a.k.a. "The Turk" (Spanish: el Turco; July 24, 1946 – March 13, 1986) was a Colombian guerrilla who co-founded and lead the 19th of April movement (M-19), founded in 1970.

## Early life

Fayad was born in Ulloa Valley on July 24, 1946, and grew up in Cartago, Valle del Cauca. He obtained his high school diploma from the Seminary of Santa Rosa, and entered the National University of Colombia in 1965 to study psychology. There he met fellow militant Camilo Torres Restrepo. Fayad entered the Colombian Communist Youth (JUCO) and there met Jaime Bateman Cayón, an influential figure in his life. He and Bateman joined the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, where they remained until the end of 1969, when they entered the National Popular Alliance.

## Career in M-19

Bateman and Fayad co-founded M-19 in response to the allegedly fraudulent defeat of General Rojas Pinilla in the presidential elections of April 19, 1970. Fayad played a critical role within its organization and other guerrilla detachments like the Popular Liberation Army.
On January 17, 1974, M-19 stole the sword of Bolívar, arguing that it symbolized both nationalism and the Bolivarian Movement. Seventeen years later, on January 31, 1991, M-19 leader Antonio Navarro returned the sword as part of the group's peace negotiations with the government.
Spectacular actions as this were carried out by the M-19 in later years, but they were not successful overall. An arms heist in Cantón Norte only earned a jail term for the leaders of M-19, including Fayad. He went to trial with 219 members of M-19 in a military hearing, and served as his own lawyer; his defense appears in The Wars of the Peace by Olga Behar, along with descriptions of the torture endured by him and his companions. He was sentenced to 26 years in jail by the Military Court, but he was granted amnesty by the government of Belisario Betancur. Fayad met with the chief executive several times to negotiate peace; in October 1983 in Madrid, Spain, they negotiated an agreement which was signed in Corinto in August 1984.

## Death

Fayad was killed by the police in the Quinta Paredes district of Bogotá in 1986.
# Kulaki, Vladimir Oblast

Kulaki (Russian: Кулаки́) is a rural locality (a village) in Ilkinskoye Rural Settlement, Melenkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 220 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Kulaki is located on the Unzha River, 17 km south of Melenki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kudrino is the nearest rural locality.
# J. V. Uspensky

James Victor Uspensky (Russian: Яков Викторович Успенский, romanized: Yakov Viktorovich Uspensky; April 29, 1883 – January 27, 1947) was a Russian and American mathematician notable for writing Theory of Equations.

## Biography

Uspensky graduated from the University of St. Petersburg in 1906 and received his doctorate from the University of St. Petersburg in 1910. He was a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences from 1921.
Uspensky joined the faculty of Stanford University in 1929-30 and 1930-31 as acting professor of mathematics. He was professor of mathematics at Stanford from 1931 until his death. Uspensky was the one who kept alive Vincent's theorem of 1834 and 1836, carrying the torch (so to speak) from Serret.

## Books

* Uspensky, J. V. (1948). Theory of equations.
* Uspensky, J. V.; Heaslet, M. A. (1939). Elementary Number Theory.
* Uspensky, J. V. (1937). Introduction to mathematical probability.
# Venues of the 2006 Asian Games

The 2006 Asian Games featured 21 competition venues.

## Venues
### The Sports City

| Venue | Events | Capacity |
| Khalifa International Stadium | Athletics, opening and closing ceremonies | 50, 000 |
| Hamad Aquatic Centre | Aquatics (Diving, swimming, synchronised swimming) | 2,000 |
| ASPIRE Academy for Sports Excellence | Cycling (Track) (Hall 1) | |
| ASPIRE Academy for Sports Excellence | Gymnastics (Artistic, Rhythmic, Trampoline) (Hall 2) | |
| ASPIRE Academy for Sports Excellence | Badminton, Wushu (Hall 3) | |
| ASPIRE Academy for Sports Excellence | Kabaddi, Wrestling (Hall 4) | |
| ASPIRE Academy for Sports Excellence | Boxing (Hall 5) | |
| Basketball Indoor Hall | Basketball | 2,000 |
| Temporary venue | Equestrian (Eventing: Cross-country), Volleyball (beach) | 1,500 |

### Others

| Venue | Events | Capacity |
| Al-Arabi Sports Club | Football, Rugby sevens (Stadium) | 13,000 |
| Al-Arabi Sports Club | Fencing, Table tennis (Indoor hall) | |
| Al-Dana Club | Chess (Indoor hall) | 500 |
| Al-Dana Club | Bodybuilding, weightlifting (Banquet hall) | 1,000 |
| Al-Gharrafa Sports Club | Football (Stadium) | 25,000 |
| Al-Gharrafa Sports Club | Handball (Indoor hall) | 3,000 |
| Al-Rayyan Sports Club | Baseball, Softball (Baseball and softball venue) | |
| Al-Rayyan Sports Club | Football (Stadium) | 25,000 |
| Al-Rayyan Sports Club | Field hockey (Hockey field) | |
| Al-Rayyan Sports Club | Volleyball (Indoor) (Indoor hall) | 3,000 |
| Al-Sadd Sports Club | Football (Stadium) | 12,000 |
| Al-Sadd Sports Club | Cue sports (Multi-purpose hall) | 1,000 |
| Al-Sadd Sports Club | Sepak takraw (Indoor hall) | 1,000 |
| Al-Sadd Sports Club | Aquatics (Water polo) (Aquatic centre) | 1,000 |
| Qatar Sports Club | Football (Stadium) | 12,500 |
| Qatar Sports Club | Judo, Karate, Taekwondo (Indoor hall) | 1,050 |
| Doha Corniche | Cycling (Road), Athletics (Marathons, Race walking), Triathlon | --- |
| Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex | Soft Tennis, Squash, Tennis | 4,106 (tennis center court ) 1,000 (Squash) |
| Lusail Shooting Complex | Archery, Shooting | 1,500 (Archery) 600 (Shooting) |
| West Bay Lagoon | Canoeing (Canoe, Kayak), Rowing | 500 |
| Al-Khor Road Course | Cycling (Time trial) | --- |
| Doha Golf Club | Golf | --- |
| Doha Racing & Equestrian Club | Equestrian (Dressage, Jumping, Eventing: Dressage and Jumping) | 1,050 |
| Doha Sailing Club | Sailing | ---- |
| Mesaieed Endurance Course | Equestrian (Endurance) | 500 |
| Qatar Bowling Centre | Bowling | 350 |
# Khoshkin

Khoshkin (Persian: خشكين, also Romanized as Khoshkīn; also known as Khoshkin Marivan, Khowshgen, Khowshkīn, Khvoshkīn, Vashkhar, Veshkīn, and Vishkīn) is a village in Dezli Rural District, in the Central District of Sarvabad County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 24 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Alexander Tselikov

Alexander Ivanovich Tselikov (Russian: Александр Иванович Це́ликов; 20 April 1904, in Moscow – 28 October 1984, in Moscow) was a Soviet metallurgist, industrial machines designer, and Hero of Socialist Labor (1964, 1984). He was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1953 and full member (academician) in 1964.
# HMS L17

HMS L17 was a L-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War I. She was one of five boats in the class to be fitted as a minelayer. The boat survived the war and was sold for scrap in 1934.

## Design and description

L9 and its successors were enlarged to accommodate 21-inch (53.3 cm) torpedoes and more fuel. The submarine had a length of 238 feet 7 inches (72.7 m) overall, a beam of 23 feet 6 inches (7.2 m) and a mean draft of 13 feet 3 inches (4.0 m). They displaced 914 long tons (929 t) on the surface and 1,089 long tons (1,106 t) submerged. The L-class submarines had a crew of 38 officers and ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 12-cylinder Vickers 1,200-brake-horsepower (895 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 600-horsepower (447 kW) electric motor. They could reach 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the L class had a range of 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The boats were armed with four 21-inch torpedo tubes in the bow and two 18-inch (45 cm) in broadside mounts. They carried four reload torpedoes for the 21-inch tubes for a grand total of ten torpedoes of all sizes. They were also armed with a 4-inch (102 mm) deck gun. L17 was fitted with 16 vertical mine chutes in her saddle tanks and carried one mine per chute.

## Construction and career

HMS L17 was built by Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness. She was laid down on 24 January 1917 and commissioned on an unknown date. The boat was sold in February 1934 at Pembroke Dock.
# Vladimir Terebilov

Vladimir Terebilov (Russian: Владимир Теребилов; 5 March 1916 – 3 May 2004) was a Soviet judge and politician, who served as justice minister for slightly less than fourteen years from 1970 to 1984.

## Early life and education

Terebilov was born in Petrograd on 5 March 1916. He graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Law in 1939.

## Career

Terebilov worked as the head of the military collegium archives. He was also a member of the central committee of the Communist Party He also served in the Supreme Soviet as a deputy of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic.
Just before his appointment as justice minister, he acted as one of the deputy chairmen of the Soviet supreme court. He served as justice minister from 1 September 1970 to 12 April 1984. Boris Kravtsov succeeded him as justice minister. Then Terebilov was appointed chairman of the Soviet supreme court on 23 April 1984. Terebilov replaced Lev Smirnov in the post, who had been holding the post for twelve years. Terebilov allegedly "cleaned" the archives of the court during his tenure. He retired on 12 April 1989. However, Terebilov was made a member of the advisory committee formed at justice ministry in 1998.

## Work and death

Terebilov is the author of a book entitled The Soviet court (1986). He died on 3 May 2004.
# Pulverturm, Leutkirch im Allgäu

The Leutkirch Pulverturm or Leutkirch Powder Tower (German: Pulverturm) was built towards the end of the 17th century on the southeast corner of Leutkirch im Allgäu, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, as part of the rebuilding of the collapsed town wall. The tower was used to store gunpowder, was sold by the town in 1804 and, since 1918, has been in municipal ownership again. It is listed as a cultural monument by the town of Leutkirch.
# Molla Kandi, Poldasht

Molla Kandi (Persian: ملاكندي, also Romanized as Mollā Kandī) is a village in Zangebar Rural District, in the Central District of Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 33 families.
# Korovino, Melenkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Korovino (Russian: Коро́вино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Danilovskoye Rural Settlement, Melenkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 326 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Korovino is located 11 km (6.8 mi) northwest of Melenki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ratnovo is the nearest rural locality.
# S.V. Sophia

S.V. Sophia is a Surinamese football club based in Kwatta. The club currently competes in the Eerste Divisie.

## History

Sophia mostly played in the Kwatta Sportbond League, until 2019, when they won the competition and then were runner-ups of the Derde Divisie.
# Sorkhab, Ardabil

Sorkhab (Persian: سرخاب, also romanized as Sorkhāb) is a village in Dursun Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Nir County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 297, in 60 families.
# Bogolyubovo

Bogolyubovo (Russian: Боголюбово, translated as "God-loving") is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Bogolyubovo, Perm Krai, a village in Kochyovsky District of Perm Krai
* Bogolyubovo, Smolensk Oblast, a selo in Bogdanovskoye Rural Settlement of Kholm-Zhirkovsky District in Smolensk Oblast
* Bogolyubovo, Petrovsky District, Tambov Oblast, a village in Pervomaysky Selsoviet of Petrovsky District in Tambov Oblast
* Bogolyubovo, Staroyuryevsky District, Tambov Oblast, a selo in Novikovsky Selsoviet of Staroyuryevsky District in Tambov Oblast
* Bogolyubovo, Vladimir Oblast, a settlement in Suzdalsky District of Vladimir Oblast
There is also an Eastern Orthodox icon Theotokos of Bogolyubovo.
# Günbuldu, Baykan

Günbuldu (Kurdish: Melo) is a village in the Baykan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Etmanekî tribe and had a population of 298 in 2021.
# Thamud, Yemen

Thamud (Arabic: ثمود) is a town in northeastern Yemen. It is located at around 17°18′0″N 49°55′0″E﻿ / ﻿17.30000°N 49.91667°E﻿ / 17.30000; 49.91667.

## Climate

Thamud has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification: BWh). The average annual temperature is 24.1 °C. The average annual rainfall is 90 mm.
Climate data for Thamud :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) | 25.1 (77.2) | 28.0 (82.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 33.5 (92.3) | 35.1 (95.2) | 33.8 (92.8) | 33.5 (92.3) | 32.6 (90.7) | 30.2 (86.4) | 27.1 (80.8) | 24.7 (76.5) | 29.8 (85.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.8 (64.0) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 25.0 (77.0) | 27.8 (82.0) | 29.2 (84.6) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.1 (80.8) | 23.9 (75.0) | 20.9 (69.6) | 19.0 (66.2) | 24.1 (75.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.2 (54.0) | 13.9 (57.0) | 16.6 (61.9) | 19.2 (66.6) | 22.2 (72.0) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.8 (73.0) | 21.6 (70.9) | 17.7 (63.9) | 14.7 (58.5) | 13.4 (56.1) | 18.4 (65.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18 (0.7) | 12 (0.5) | 15 (0.6) | 16 (0.6) | 4 (0.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 9 (0.4) | 14 (0.6) | 90 (3.6) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Urak

The Urak (Russian: Урак) is a river in Okhotsky District, Khabarovsk Krai, Russian Far East. It has a length of 229 km (142 mi) and a drainage basin of 10,700 square kilometres (4,100 sq mi).
The river flows across uninhabited territory. In former times the Yudoma Portage led southeast from the Yudoma river to the Urak and a longer horse track led to the Urak Landing.

## Course

The Urak river has its source at an elevation of nearly 900 m (3,000 ft) in the western slopes of the Urak Plateau. It flows roughly eastwards through the mountainous area. In its last stretch it bends southwards and flows roughly parallel to river Okhota to the east for about 50 km (31 mi). Finally it flows into the Sea of Okhotsk west of Vostretsovo village.
The main tributary of the Urak is the 246 kilometres (153 mi) long Ketanda that joins it from the left. The river is fed by snow and rain. It freezes around late October and stays frozen until mid May.
* ONC map showing the northern shore of the Sea of Okhotsk.

## Fauna

The Urak is a spawning ground for salmon species, including coho salmon, chum salmon, pink salmon and sockeye salmon. Other fish species common in the river include Dolly Varden trout, whitespotted char and Arctic grayling.
# Güstrow Speedway Stadium

The Güstrow Speedway Stadium (German: Speedwaystadion Güstrow) is an 8,000-capacity speedway stadium in Güstrow, Germany. The stadium is located on the eastern outskirts of the town, just off the Plauer Chaussee 4.
The speedway track has a circumference of 298 metres and is home to the speedway team MC Güstrow.

## History

In 1963, Fritz Suhrbier was attributed as to creating the stadium from an old sand and waste area. He constructed a motocross course with a speedway track inside the motocross course. Diethelm Triemer, an East German international rider, officiated at the first race on 20 October 1963.
in 1970, the stadium hosted a Continental Semi final of the 1970 Speedway World Team Cup.
Being in East Germany the stadium suffered from political isolation because of the Iron Curtain but many years later in 2008, it was selected to host the semi final of the Team Speedway Junior European Championship.
Piotr Protasiewicz set a track record time of 56.5 seconds on 12 August 2007.
From 2014 to 2019, the stadium hosted one of the finals of the Individual Speedway European Championship. It did not hold the event in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it returned in 2021 and been held every year since.
# Eduard Vojan

Eduard Vojan (May 5, 1853 – May 31, 1920) was a Czech actor of early cinema.
* Relief of Eduard Vojan
* Plaque to Eduard Vojan
* Grave of Eduard Vojan
# Kondakovo, Vladimir Oblast

Kondakovo (Russian: Кондаково) is a rural locality (a village) in Denyatinskoye Rural Settlement, Melenkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 160 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Kondakovo is located 28 km (17 mi) north of Melenki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rozhdestveno is the nearest rural locality.
# Don Hummel

Don Hummel (September 8, 1907 – August 18, 1988) was an American businessman and politician. Don Hummel served as the mayor of Tucson, Arizona from 1955 through 1961, where he is remembered for pushing an aggressive annexation program that helped encourage the city's rapid growth. He also served as Assistant Secretary of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development during the administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson.
Hummel was also a concessionaire for the National Park Service, owning and operating hotels, guest cabins and other visitor services in Glacier National Park, Lassen Volcanic National Park, and Mount McKinley National Park.
He was the author of two published books, Stealing the National Parks (1987) and One Man's Life (1988).
# Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street

Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street (Irish: Sláinte Leanaí Éireann ag Sráid an Teampaill) is a children's hospital located on Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland. It is a teaching hospital of University College Dublin and Trinity College Dublin.

## History

The hospital was founded by Mrs. Ellen Woodlock and her close friend Sarah Atkinson at 9 Upper Buckingham Street in 1872. It had just 8 beds when it opened. In 1876, the growing success of the hospital prompted the governing committee to invite the Religious Sisters of Charity to take over the running of the hospital.
In May 1879 the lease at 9 Upper Buckingham Street expired and, with the help of a bequest, the sisters purchased the former home of the Earls of Bellomont at 15 Temple Street. Over the following years adjoining houses were purchased such as the residence of the Parnell family, number 14. The hospital expanded in the 1930s with help from the Irish Hospitals' Sweepstake.
A new nurses' home and a new x-ray department was officially opened by Minister of Lands, Seán Flanagan, in the presence of the President of Ireland, Éamon de Valera, in 1972.
In line with other teaching hospitals, the facility changed its name from the "Children's Hospital, Temple Street" to the "Children's University Hospital, Temple Street" in the late 1990s and changed its name again to the "Temple Street Children's University Hospital" in 2012.
In November 2012 the Minister for Health James Reilly announced plans to transfer the hospital's services to a new children's hospital on the campus of St. James's Hospital.
The hospital changed its name from Temple Street Children's University Hospital to Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street as part of the rebranding of three hospitals under the Children's Health Ireland banner on 1 January 2019.
# Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF, hef-REF) is a form of heart failure in which the ejection fraction is reduced. This is defined as a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 40% or less. About half of heart failure patients have a reduced ejection fraction. Other types of heart failure are heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (LVEF between 40% and 50%) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (LVEF 50% or higher).
# Üzümlü, Çukurca

Üzümlü (Kurdish: Deştan) is a village in the Çukurca District in Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Pinyanişî tribe and had a population of 1,816 in 2023.
The unpopulated hamlet of Balkaya (Biyereş) is attached to Üzümlü.

## Population

Population history of the village from 2007 to 2023:
# Koye Feche

Koye Feche Sub-city (Oromo: Koyyee Faccee) is a town in the new Sheger City of Oromia Region, Ethiopia, formerly located in the Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne.

## Protests

On 7 March 2019, thousands of angry citizens took to the streets to protest in several cities and towns across the Oromia state such as Jimma, Ambo, Awaday, Bale Robe and Adama after Addis Ababa city administration allocated thousands of condominium buildings located in Koye Fache to bidders.
Oromia government opposed transferring the houses built within Oromia boundary. Several activists insisted that the housing units should be allotted to the uprooted local farmers; this view was also emphasised by the state government and its ruling party.
# Strellci Peak

Strellci Peak (Albanian: Maja e Strellcit; Serbian: Стреочка планина, Streočka planina) is a mountain peak in the Accursed Mountains range in western Kosovo. To its right are the Plains of Dukagjin. At 2,377-metre-high (7,799 ft) peak, Strellci stands out very well and from the city of Deçan and there is a good view of the whole mountain. The village of Strellc found around the mountain is named after the mountain.
From the town of Klina in the far east of the valley Strellc looks to be even higher than Gjeravica, the highest mountain in Kosovo. The mountain located in Strellc is known to be highly rich in minerals and other valuable materials.
# Valery Meshkov

Valery Ivanovich Meshkov (Russian: Валерий Иванович Мешков; 9 August 1945 – 28 October 2024) was a figure skater who competed for the Soviet Union. He was the 1964 Winter Universiade bronze medalist and a four-time Soviet national champion. His best ISU Championship result, seventh, came at the 1963 Europeans in Budapest, Hungary. He withdrew from the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.
Meshkov died on 28 October 2024, at the age of 79.

## Results

International :
| Event | 59–60 | 60–61 | 61–62 | 62–63 | 63–64 | 64–65 | 65–66 | 67–68 | 68–69 |
| Olympics | | | | | WD | | | | |
| Worlds | | | 14th | 16th | 15th | | 17th | | |
| Europeans | 19th | | 10th | 7th | WD | | 11th | | |
| Universiade | | | | | 3rd | | | | |
| Blue Swords | | | | 3rd | | | | | 2nd |
| Prague Skate | | | | | | | 3rd | | |
| National |||||||||||
| Soviet Champ. | 4th | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 4th |
| WD: Withdrew |||||||||||
# Kochetki

Kochetki (Russian: Кочетки) is a rural locality (a village) in Danilovskoye Rural Settlement, Melenkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

The village is located 30 km (19 mi) south-west from Danilovo, 41 km (25 mi) south-west from Melenki.
# Shingel

Shingel (Persian: شينگل, also romanized as Shīngel, Shangel, Shangīl, and Shengīl) is a village in Kharaqan-e Sharqi Rural District, Abgarm District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 319, in 97 families.
# Vladimir Drukovsky

Vladimir Petrovich Drukovsky (Russian: Владимир Петрович Друковский; born 2 July 1989) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 2006 for FC Krylia Sovetov-SOK Dimitrovgrad.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Irtysh Omsk on 10 April 2010 in a game against FC Volgar-Gazprom Astrakhan.