OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mai sok

The mai sok (Thai: ไม้ศอก, lit. 'elbow stick') is a traditional weapon from the Thai martial art of Krabi-Krabong. It is a forearm shield made of wood, typically used in pairs, that can be used for both offense and defense at close range.

## About

The mai sok is also known as the "wooden elbow" as it is worn on the forearm. The mai sok is constructed of a plank of wood, typically between 18 and 21 inches long, and about 3 inches wide so that it can cover the forearm and elbow. There are two pegs that function as handles on one end, made of wood or metal. The inner handle is gripped by the hand and the outer handle is used for protection. The other end uses a rope to affix the mai sok to the wearer's arm. This keeps the mai sok in place but allows for it to be moved about when used with a different grip, for example when clubbing, without dropping it.

## History

Like many martial arts, the mai sok originated from the tools of the peasant class: it is believed to have been utilized in farming or fishing and was later weaponized.

## Use

The mai sok is a short-range weapon that is used both offensively and defensively and, like all other weapons in Krabi-Krabong, ambidextrously. Most of the offensive and defensive maneuvers with the mai sok mirror the actions in muay thai or muay boran. The main attacks are:
* Elbow
* Punch
* Smash
* Club
* Hook
The last two attacks use a grip that requires the wielder to let go of the hand grip and throw the mai sok forward and catch it towards the bottom end. There are also a variety of blocks available, including outer and cross blocks.

## Use in dance

Each weapon has its own dance, which starts with the wai khru, to pay respect to your teacher. Next, the dance moves on to the four directions, which could be seated or standing. Last, is the ram, which is a dance specific to the weapon. The mai sok dance starts with the two clubs on the ground with the handle-end forward, pointed together to form a triangle. The participant kneels within the triangle and performs the wai khru. The mai sok are then put on the performer's forearms, and the four directions dance proceeds from there.

## Alternate spellings and names

The following variations are used to refer to the mai sok:
* Mai sowk
* Mai sok
* Mai sawk
* Mai sook
* Mai sannt
* Maisun
* Grarock

## In other cultures

In Cambodian Bokator, mai sok (known as staupe) have pointed tips.
The mai sok is similar to and may be related to the tonfa. However, it has two handles instead of one on the tonfa. The tonfa is also not attached to the forearm, so it can be swung out freely for stick-like use while gripping the handle; the mai sok would instead be thrown forward and caught at the end to be used like a club.

## In popular culture

In the movie Ong-Bak, in the cave fighting scene, Tony Jaa's character uses mai soks to fight the last opponent before the final boss fight scene.
# Svitlana Zakharova (singer)

Svitlana Eduardivna Zakharova (Ukrainian: Світлана Едуардівна Захарова; born 5 August 1987) is a Ukrainian singer-songwriter in the jazz, classical and estrada genres as well a director of concert programs.
Her repertoire includes more than 300 songs, arias, romances, author's works in Russian, Ukrainian, English, German, French, Italian, Spanish.

## Biography

Zaharova was born in Donetsk to People's Artist of Ukraine opera singer and professor Alina Korobko and engineer Eduard Fedorovych Zakharov. In 2011, she married Ukrainian singer Dmytro Ihorevych Altukhov. In 2014, the family moved to Odesa. Zakharova leads an active concert activity, and also performs in charity concerts in churches and museums in Odesa.

## Education

In 2001, Zaharova she graduated from Donetsk music school number 1 named. M. Leontovich specialty piano. In 2004 she graduated from Donetsk College - a secondary general educational institution of a new type. In 2010 she graduated with honors from Donetsk National University and received the qualification of a specialist in jurisprudence. In 2011 she graduated with honors from the magistracy Donetsk State Music Academy. S. S. Prokofiev. In 2013 she graduated from SMW Circle in the Square Theatre School majoring in Broadway acting and singing, New York, USA.

## Solo programs
### Jazz solo programs

* "My Funny Valentine" (Donetsk Regional Philharmonic, 2008)
* “I Love Paris, London & You” (Donetsk Regional Philharmonic, 2009)
* “When I Fall in Love” (Donetsk Regional Philharmonic, 2010)
"The Winter Show" (Odesa State Philharmonic, 2015)

### Solo programs consisting of Baroque music

* "Incanto d’amore" (Donetsk Regional Philharmonic, 2011)
* "Music in the name of love" (Shakhtar Plaza, Concert Hall, 2012)

### Christmas solo programs

* "Christmas Songs" (Donbass Palace, 2013)
* Christmas Eve (KADORR, Odesa, 2017)
# Sarban-e Damuyi

Sarban-e Damuyi (Persian: ساربان دمويي, also Romanized as Sārbān-e Damūyī) is a village in Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem Rural District, Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem District, Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 15 families.
# Michaelis–Becker reaction

The Michaelis–Becker reaction is the reaction of a hydrogen (thio)phosphonate with a base, followed by a nucleophilic substitution of phosphorus on a haloalkane, to give an alkyl (thio)phosphonate. Yields of this reaction are often lower than the corresponding Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction.
# Neutron-induced swelling

Neutron-induced swelling is the increase of volume and decrease of density of materials subjected to intense neutron radiation. Neutrons impacting the material's lattice rearrange its atoms, causing buildup of dislocations, voids, and Wigner energy. Together with the resulting strength reduction and embrittlement, it is a major concern for materials for nuclear reactors.
Materials show significant differences in their swelling resistance.
# Gérard Théodore

Gérard Théodore (November 28, 1920 – June 10, 2012) was a French Compagnon de la Libération, having received the Ordre de la Libération for his role in the Liberation of France during World War II.

## Biography

Théodore was born in Paris on November 28, 1920. He enlisted in the Free French Forces in London in July 1940 following the fall of France. Théodore was assigned to the artillery and sent to battles in Dakar, French West Africa (present-day Senegal), Eritrea and the French Mandate of Syria and the Lebanon.
Théodore was sent to Libya as part of 1st Free French Brigade under the command of General Marie-Pierre Kœnig. There, Théodore was severely wounded at the Battle of Bir Hakeim on June 8, 1942. He lost much of his left leg when he was hit by German shrapnel.
He was inducted as a Compagnon de la Libération in September 1942, just months after Bir Hakeim. He was also made a Grand Officier of the Légion d'honneur and received the Croix de Guerre.
Professionally, Théodore worked as a statistician and inspector general with the INSEE.
In 2012, though in failing health, Théodore granted an interview for a France 3 documentary on the Battle of Bir Hakeim. The film aired on France 3 on June 6, 2012, just days before his death.
Gérard Théodore died on June 10, 2012, in Paris at the age of 91. His death left just twenty-six living Compagnon de la Libération left, out of the original 1,038 recipients. Théodore died just two days after the passing of another Compagnon, former government minister Robert Galley.
# Amur State University

Amur State University (Russian: Аму́рский госуда́рственный университе́т) is a university in Blagoveshchensk, Amur Oblast, Russia. Blagoveshchensk Technological Institute was founded on the basis of Blagoveshchensk Technical Faculty in 1975. In 1992 Blagoveshchensk Technological Institute was renamed into Blagoveshchensk Polytechnical Institute. Two years later the Polytechnical Institute developed into a full-fledged multidisciplinary university; the Amur State University.

## Faculties

* Mathematics and Computer Science
* Physical engineering
* International Relations
* Design and technology
* Social Sciences
* Philology
* Economy
* Energy
* Law
* Pre-university courses
* Professional development and professional retraining
* STR
* General Lyceum (grades 5–11)
# One of Her Own

One of Her Own is a television film directed by Armand Mastroianni and written by Valerie West, starring Lori Loughlin, Greg Evigan, Valerie Landsburg, and Martin Sheen. Based on a true story, it is about a rookie policewoman who is raped by a fellow officer and struggles to bring charges. It aired on ABC on May 16, 1994.

## Plot

Toni Stroud is a small-town rookie police officer who has been given excellent performance reviews from her superiors. Her fellow officer Charlie Lloyd, a veteran of the force, asks to stay in Toni's home after his wife kicks him out. Toni allows Lloyd to sleep on her couch after a night shift, but while she's asleep in her bedroom, he sneaks in and violently rapes her. Fearing the blue wall of silence among cops and the possibility of losing her job, Toni is initially hesitant to report the crime. But when she learns Lloyd has become a suspect in several sexual assaults in the community, she ultimately reports the assault to her superiors.
Her bosses promptly fire Toni from the force and close ranks around Lloyd. Toni takes her case to the district attorney, who files charges against Lloyd. As a result, Stroud and her family are subjected to harassment and vandalism by other officers. She files a lawsuit against her former bosses for illegal termination. During the trial, the police leadership testifies that Toni was fired due to her alleged inadequacy as an officer, but also admits that they failed to investigate Lloyd. Ultimately, the court finds Lloyd guilty.

## Cast

* Lori Loughlin as Toni Stroud
* Greg Evigan as Charlie Lloyd
* Valerie Landsburg as Stacy Schoep
* Jeff Yagher as Heller
* Jason Schombing as Weisberg
* Reginald VelJohnson as Det. Bob Hymes
* Martin Sheen as Asst. D.A Pete Maresca
* Sage Cline as courtroom audience member

## Critical reception

The Los Angeles Times praised Loughlin's "absorbing" performance, adding, "This is not the first TV movie to deal with the intimidation of female officers in an old boys' police station. But the subject is sufficiently fresh as dramatic entertainment because policewomen are still a comparable novelty." Variety wrote, "While a premise with promise, getting there is laborious and covers well-trod ground, using cliches and insipid banter to convey its points." The St. Louis Post-Dispatch also commended Loughlin, but said the film "offers every victim-fights-back cliché ever".
# The Life of the Mind in America

The Life of the Mind in America: From the Revolution to the Civil War is a nonfiction history book by Perry Miller. It won the 1966 Pulitzer Prize for History. Miller writing about "Evangelical Basis" (Book one), "The Legal Mentality" (Book two), "Science" (Book three). Book three was incomplete. The Life of the Mind was published posthumously.
The Evangelical Basis has generated the most influence. The Legal Mentality has been relatively neglected. The sublime is present through the book. The introduction was “The Sublime of American.” Unfortunately, that was not written, because Miller was deceased before the book published. Nature against law and the law's independence are especially relevant of the second book.
# Aqcheh Qaleh, Qazvin

Aqcheh Qaleh (Persian: اقچه قلعه, also Romanized as Āqcheh Qal‘eh, Aghcheh Ghal’eh, Agja Qal‘eh, and Āqjeh Qal‘eh) is a village in Abgarm Rural District, Abgarm District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 31 families.
# Samik Roy Choudhury

Samik Roy Choudhury (Bengali: শমিক রায় চৌধুরী) is an Indian Bengali filmmaker.

## Introduction

Samik was born in the city of Calcutta into a Bengali middle-class family. Starting his career as a visual effects artist, he was drawn into independent filmmaking. He is known for his thought provoking film Beline(2024) which stirred not only the mind of the Bengali film audiences but eminent film makers too. All reviews were positive and the ratings were all in favour of the film. Among all his short Films Okiagari, Sex everywhere, Vanichi Vani and Yesterday was mostly celebrated. His debut feature film D Major (2016) was written, directed and produced by him. D Major was honored at FOG film festival '16, Kolkata International Film Festival 2016, Indian world Film Festival 2018. He worked on Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian (2009), The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor (2008) and Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked (2011) and on many others as a visual effects technical director. Choudhury also directed the music video like Daniken, Mukhosh, Stobdho Jibon, Janla, Sanghoti Jaanai and a few more, in which Daniken, Janla and Saghoti Jaanai featured the singer Rupam Islam. His work as a dialogue writer, VFX supervisor, lyricist and associate director on the same 2010 Manoj Michigan movie 89 proves his versatile talent. His film Okiagari, which stars Mir Afsar Ali premieres at 26th KIFF on January 15, 2021.

## Filmography

* Beline (2024)
* Okiagari (2021)
* Daniken [MV] (2017)
* D Major (2016)
* Yesterday (2016)
* Vanichi Vani (2013)
* Loner Lost (in)Sanity [Short] (2011)
* Blood Honour Bleeds [Short] (2011)
* For a Change [Short] (2011)
* The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor [As Matchmove TD] (2008)
* Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian [As Matchmove TD] (2009)
* Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant [As Matchmove TD] (2009)
* Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel [As Matchmove TD] (2009)
* Yogi Bear [As Matchmove TD] (2010)
* Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked [As Lighting TD] (2011)
* 89 (As Dialogue writer and VFX supervisor) (2015)
# Democratic Centre (Serbia)

Democratic Centre (Serbian: Демократски центар, romanized: Demokratski centar, abbr. DC) was a political party in Serbia. It was founded in 1996 by Dragoljub Mićunović, the former president of the Democratic Party (DS), when he left the DS.
At the 2003 Serbian parliamentary election, the party won 5 seats on the list of the DS. After the elections, it merged into the DS in 2004.
# Burma Democratic Party

The Burma Democratic Party (Burmese: ဗမာပြည် ဒီမိုကရက်တစ် ပါတီ; BDP) was a political party in Burma.

## History

The party was established by Dobama Asiayone founder U Ba Sein in the early 1950s. The party had some support from Buddhist monks and, seeing itself as a right-wing alternative to the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League, it joined the People's Democratic Front to contest 1951–52 general elections, with the alliance winning 19 seats.
It ran alone in the 1956 elections, but received just 2.9% of the vote and failed to win a seat. Its vote share fell to 0.1% in the 1960 elections, in which it again failed to enter Parliament.
# 2013 Big South Conference men's soccer tournament

The 2013 Big South Conference men's soccer tournament will be the 30th edition of the tournament. Held from Nov. 14-17, it will determine the Big South Conference champion, and the automatic berth into the 2013 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. The Winthrop Eagles are the defending men's soccer champions.

## Qualification

2013 Big South men's soccer standings :
* 2013 Big South men's soccer standings
* vteConfOverall
* TeamW L TW L T
* No. 15 Coastal Carolina ‡
* 9
* –1
* –019
* –5
* –0
* High Point
* 6
* –2
* –28
* –8
* –3
* Longwood
* 6
* –3
* –17
* –9
* –4
* Gardner–Webb
* 6
* –4
* –09
* –8
* –1
* Radford
* 5
* –3
* –29
* –7
* –4
* Campbell
* 5
* –4
* –15
* –10
* –4
* Winthrop
* 5
* –5
* –011
* –7
* –1
* Liberty
* 5
* –5
* –011
* –9
* –0
* UNC Asheville
* 2
* –8
* –05
* –14
* –0
* VMI
* 2
* –8
* –03
* –14
* –1
* Presbyterian
* 1
* –9
* –03
* –15
* –0
* ‡ - Tournament champion + - Invited to the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer ChampionshipAs of December 17, 2013 Rankings from NSCAA

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| 1 | Coastal Carolina | 2 | | |
| 8 | Winthrop | 1 | | |
| 8 | Winthrop | 1 | 1 | Coastal Carolina |
| | | | 5 | Radford |
| 4 | Gardner–Webb | 1 | 5 | Radford |
| 5 | Radford (OT) | 2 | | |
| 2 | High Point | 0 | | |
| 7 | Liberty | 1 | | |
| 7 | Liberty | 1 | 7 | Liberty |
| | | | 3 | Longwood |
| 3 | Longwood (pen.) | 2 (4) | 3 | Longwood |
| 6 | Campbell | 2 (1) | | |
# Mailing Operator and Courier Services Licensing Authority

Mailing Operator and Courier Services Licensing Authority (Bengali: মেইলিং অপারেটর ও কুরিয়ার সার্ভিস লাইসেন্সিং কর্তৃপক্ষ) is a Bangladesh government regulatory agency responsible for regulating mail and courier services in Bangladesh. It is under the Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology.

## History

The government of Bangladesh passed Mailing Operator and Courier Service Rules on 11 November 2013. Mailing Operator and Courier Services Licensing Authority was established in February 2014 with Dileep Kumar Das as its chairperson.
In December 2020, 75 out of 1000 courier operators had taken a license from the Mailing Operator and Courier Services Licensing Authority and only half the members of Courier Service Association of Bangladesh had taken license from the authority.
# Nazir Kazharov

Nazir Yuryevich Kazharov (Russian: Назир Юрьевич Кажаров; born 12 January 1987) is a Russian former footballer.
# Memorial to the Fallen Heroes (Nay Pyi Taw)

The Memorial to the Fallen Heroes (Nay Pyi Taw) (Burmese: သူရဲကောင်းဗိမာန်(နေပြည်တော်)) is a memorial in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar (Burma) to honour and enshrine the inscriptions of the name of Myanmar’s soldiers and civilians who heroically died in their fight for independence and counter-insurgency operations as well as those who died in doing notable and courageous actions for the country. It was opened in March 2017.

## Memorial building

The alabaster memorial, 54 feet (16 m) each in length, height, and width and decorated with 34 carvings of Myanmar traditional arts and crafts, was built on a 38.5 acres (16 hectares) hilltop around 3,000 feet (910 m) to the east of the military parade ground. The road leading to the memorial is 1,646 feet (502 m) long, and on the left side of the road is a 24,800 square feet (2,300 m$^2$) wide lake.
Inside the memorial is a 4 feet (1.2 m) long, 4 feet (1.2 m) wide, and 12 feet (3.7 m) feet high alabaster monument. The walls of the memorial have the names of 1,788 fallen soldiers and civilians who received gallantry titles and hero awards such as Hla Thaung, Ma Chit Po, Suk Bahadur Rai, Saw Ba Yi, Za Kaia, and fighter pilot Bo Peter.

## List of notable visitors

| Date | Distinguished visitor | Nationality | remark, "Message for Memorial" |
| 23 May 2017 | Michail Kostarakos | European Union | visited as Chairman of the European Union Military Committee and laid a wreath |
| 2 June 2017 | Fang Fenghui | China | visited as a member of the Central Military Commission of China and Chief of the Joint Staff Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and laid a wreath |
| 18 September 2017 | Surapong Suwan-ath | Thailand | visited as Chief of the Defence Forces of Royal Thai Armed Forces and laid a wreath |
| 2 October 2017 | Ngô Xuân Lịch | Vietnam | visited as Vietnam's Minister of National Defence and laid a wreath |
| 8 January 2018 | Perry Lim | Singapore | visited as Chief of Defence Force of the Singapore Armed Forces and laid a wreath |
| 20 January 2018 | Sergey Shoygu | Russia | visited as Russia's Minister of Defence and laid a wreath |
| 15 June 2018 | Wei Fenghe | China | visited as State Councillor and Minister of National Defence of China and laid a wreath |
| 4 September 2018 | Birender Singh Dhanoa | India | visited as Air Chief Marshal of the Indian Air Force and laid a wreath |
| 14 June 2019 | Rozzano D. Briguez | Philippine | visited as Commanding General of the Philippine Air Force and laid a wreath |
| 22 January 2021 | Sergey Shoygu | Russia | visited as Russia's Minister of Defence and laid a wreath |
# Sar Kalateh-ye Kafshgiri

Sar Kalateh-ye Kafshgiri (Persian: سركلاته كفش گيري, also Romanized as Sar Kalāteh-ye Kafshgīrī; also known as Sar Kalāteh) is a village in Roshanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Gorgan County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 967, in 240 families.
# Barf Kola

Barf Kola (Persian: بارفكلا, also Romanized as Bārf Kolā; also known as Bārfīkolā) is a village in Balatajan Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 253, in 73 families.
# Maksim Terentyev

Maksim Fyodorovich Terentyev (Russian: Максим Фёдорович Терентьев; born 9 August 1992) is a Russian professional football player. He plays for MTsPUFP Mordovia Saransk.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League on 10 November 2012 for FC Mordovia Saransk in a game against FC Terek Grozny.
# Cyclamen cilicium

Cyclamen cilicium is a species of flowering perennial plant in the family Primulaceae. It is native to coniferous woodland at 700–2,000 m (2,300–6,600 ft) elevation in the Taurus Mountains of southern Turkey.

## Etymology

The species name cilicium is the adjective of Cilicia, an ancient name of a region of southeast Turkey.

## Description

The plant grows from a tuber, forming a mound about 10 cm (3.9 in) tall and broad. The leaves are heart-shaped or oval and green, often patterned with silver. The flowers bloom in autumn (fall) and have 5 sepals and 5 upswept petals, white to rose-pink with magenta markings on the nose. They are fragrant.
C. cilicium is hardy down to −5 °C (23 °F), so is best grown in a warm or coastal location. Like many hardy cyclamens, it requires sharp drainage and a hot, dry summer. If this cannot be provided, a controlled environment under glass may be preferable. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017).

## Forms

Cyclamen cilicium forma album has pure-white petals.
Cyclamen intaminatum was formerly known as Cyclamen cilicium var. intaminatum.
# Yulia Kuzina

Yuliya Valeryevna Kuzina (also Yulia Kuzina, Russian: Юлия Валерьевна Кузина; born 25 October 1976, in Orsk, Orenburg Oblast) is a Russian judoka, who played for the middleweight category. She won a bronze medal for the 63 kg division at the 2004 European Judo Championships in Bucharest, Romania. Merited Master of Sport of Russia (2001).

## Career

Kuzina made her official debut for the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where she competed in the women's middleweight class (70 kg). She defeated Côte d'Ivoire's Lea Zahoui Blavo in the preliminary rounds, before losing out the quarterfinal match by an ippon and an uchi mata (inner thigh throw) to South Korea's Cho Min-Sun. Kuzina offered another shot for the bronze medal by entering the repechage bouts, but she lost her first match, with three yuko and a harai makikomi (hip sweep wraparound), to Italy's Ylenia Scapin.
Eight years after competing in her first Olympics, Kuzina qualified for the women's 70 kg class, as a 31-year-old, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, by placing fifth from the European Judo Championships in Lisbon. Kuzina lost the preliminary round of sixteen match, by a yuko, to Hungary's Anett Mészáros, although she received two shidos (penalties) for using the non-combativity technique.
# Retfala

Retfala (Hungarian: Rétfalu) is a city district in the western part of Osijek, Croatia. It has 14,123 inhabitants distributed in 5,200 households. It borders Gornji grad to the east, Tvrđavica to the northeast, Višnjevac to the west and Industrijska četvrt to the south.
Day of the city district is on 14 September, on Exaltation of the Holy Cross.
Its name in Hungarian literally means "village in meadow".

## History

Retfala is first mentioned in the end 17th century.
From 1750 it was estate of the family of Pejačević.
From 19th century it was independent municipality. Colonist settlements of Adolfovac and Brešće were established on the territory of the municipality during the land reform in interwar Yugoslavia.
From 1947 it is a city district of the City of Osijek.

## Notable people

* Nikola Arsenović