OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nyzkolyzy

Nyzkolyzy (Ukrainian: Низьколизи) is a village in Monastyryska urban hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

It was first mentioned in writings in 1454.
After the liquidation of the Monastyryska Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Descent of the Holy Spirit (1883).
# Ysabel del Valle

Ysabel del Valle (March 21, 1837 – March 28, 1905) was a philanthropist and rancho owner, and the matriarch of a large Californio family. She was a model for the rancho matron character "Señora Moreno" in Helen Hunt Jackson's novel Ramona (1884).

## Early life

Maria Eufemia Ysabel Varela was born in Los Angeles, California, Mexico, the daughter of Cerval Varela and Ascencion A. de Varela.

## Marriage and charity work

Ysabel Varela became the second wife of alcalde Ygnacio del Valle in 1851 when she was 15 years old and he was 44. She was known to care for homeless children in Los Angeles, seeing to their food and health needs. She provided quarters for the Daughters of Charity religious order, raised money for them, and donated almond trees for their orphanage. She built and maintained a Roman Catholic chapel on the del Valles' Rancho Camulos in the Santa Clarita Valley; the chapel was called "the Lost Mission" because it became a stop for mission tourists and traveling priests.
Ygnacio died in 1880; Ysabel ran the rancho for twenty years as a widow, with help from three of her children. Her mother lived with her at Rancho Camulos, until 1899. Ysabel del Valle was a known model for the rancho matron character "Señora Moreno" in the popular 1884 novel Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson; the author visited Rancho Camulos in her research for the book.

## Death and legacy

Ysabel del Valle died in 1905, aged 68 years, at her daughter's home in Los Angeles. Her gravesite is in Calvary Cemetery in Los Angeles. One of her sons, Reginaldo Francisco del Valle, became a California state senator. One of her granddaughters, Lucretia del Valle Grady, was a Democratic party official and a diplomat's wife.
The del Valle Family Papers were donated to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County by Josefa del Valle Forster, Ysabel's daughter. There are photographs of her and her children in the Reginaldo del Valle Papers at the California Historical Society. A photograph album of the del Valle family at Rancho Camulos, assembled by Charles Fletcher Lummis, is in the collection of the Huntington Library. Other items of the family's history are in the Rancho Camulos Museum in Piru, California.
A 2016 exhibit at the library of Loyola Marymount University focused Ysabel del Valle's religious devotion, including objects from the chapel at Rancho Camulos. Her story was one of eleven biographies included in "History Keepers", a 2017 California Historical Society exhibit at El Tranquilo Gallery on Olvera Street in Los Angeles.
# Kumaichi Teramoto

Kumaichi Teramoto (寺本 熊市, Teramoto Kumaichi, 1889 – August 15, 1945) was a Japanese Lieutenant General during World War II.

## Career

Kumaichi Teramoto joined the Imperial Japanese Army in 1910, being commissioned into the infantry. In 1921, he graduated the Japanese War College and became a colonel in the IJA. Even though he had signed up for the ground forces, in 1933 he was given command of the 8th Air Regiment, and by 1940, he was a Major General commanding the 2nd Air Division in Manchukuo. When war broke out with the United States in December 1941, he held various air staff assignments. From May 1943 to July 1943 he commanded the 1st Air Army. In July 1943, he was assigned command of the 4th Air Army, which was virtually eliminated during the US Air Force's bombing of Wewak Island, where he was stationed. However, he was invited into the Army Aeronautical Department in the Ministry of War, and in 1944 he became the head of its Credit Bureau. The next year he became Acting Inspector-General of Army Aviation and in late 1945 he became the head of the entire organization. On August 15, when Japan surrendered to the United States after the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Kumaichi Teramoto committed seppuku, the ritual suicide of Japan.
# Avdey

Avdey (Russian: Авде́й) is an uncommon Russian male first name. The Russian language borrowed the name from Byzantine Christianity in the form of Avdiy (А́вдий or Авди́й), but in the colloquial usage it transformed into "Avdey". "Avdiy" continued to be a form used by the Russian Orthodox Church, having replaced an earlier form Audiy (Ауди́й). The name derives either from the Biblical Hebrew obadyā (abdiyāhu), meaning god's slave, god's servant, or from Greek audēis, meaning sonorous, melodious—from the Biblical prophet Obadiah.
The diminutives of "Avdey" include Ava (А́ва) and Deya (Де́я), as well as Avdeyka (Авде́йка), Avdya (А́вдя), Avda (А́вда), Avdyukha (Авдю́ха), Avdyusha (Авдю́ша), Avdasha (Авда́ша), Avdyunya (Авдю́ня), Avdusya (Авду́ся), Avdyusya (Авдю́ся), and Adya (А́дя).
The patronymics derived from "Avdey" are "Авде́евич" (Avdeyevich; masculine) and its colloquial form "Авде́ич" (Avdeich), and "Авде́евна" (Avdeyevna; feminine).
Last names Avdonin, Avdokhin, Avdoshin, Avdyunin, and Avdyushin all derive from this first name.
# Geri Doveji

Geri Doveji (Persian: گري دوجي) is a village in, and the capital of, Sheykh Musa Rural District of the Central District of Aqqala County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,331 in 451 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,739 people in 636 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,826 people in 753 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Pavel Necheporenko

Pavel Ivanovich Necheporenko (31 August [O.S. 18 August] 1916 – 27 March 2009) was a Soviet musician, highly recognized as a virtuoso performer of the balalaika.

## Biography

Necheporenko was born on 31 August [O.S. 18 August] 1916, the son of a mariner. Necheporenko first learned the balalaika from his father. By the time of the Second World War, Necheporenko was already a distinguished balalaikist. Serving in the Soviet navy, he spent the Siege of Leningrad moving from ship to ship giving morale-boosting solo concerts, earning himself a medal for bravery.
After the war, Necheporenko graduated as a conductor from the Moscow Conservatory in 1949. He became the chief conductor of the Andreyev Russian Folk Instruments Orchestra [ru], a post he held till 1955. However, this post was eclipsed by the fact that he was a virtuoso balalaikist in his own right, and was giving solo performances. During the Soviet period he was the winner of an all-union contest of folk instrument performers. He was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1952, awarded Honored Artist of the USSR in 1959 and given the title of People's Artist of the USSR in 1969.
Of distinguished appearance with wavy grey hair, an inclination to be as formally dressed as possible when photographed with his instrument, and a transcriber of classical pieces for balalaika; Necheporenko, following in the footsteps of Vasily Vasilievich Andreyev, presents the balalaika as a musical instrument with the same status as any "serious" instrument used in classical music. Among his most famous transcriptions is his Variations on Paganini's 24th Caprice, which Necheporenko played on balalaika without accompaniment. He also wrote original arrangements for balalaika and piano: "Hour by Hour" and "From Village to Village" were pieces most sought out by other balalaika players.
Necheporenko worked as a professor at the Gnessin State Musical College for many years. He was considered to be the best teacher in the country by his contemporaries. Many of his students won competitions and found teaching positions at other institutions. Necheporenko would quite often spend a lot of time preparing lessons for his students. New students were usually required to forget everything they knew about balalaika playing and learn Necheporenko's method from scratch. Necheporenko utilized "tough love" to motivate his students to perform at a high level. In 2006, a concert in Moscow was given to celebrate his 90th birthday. Several of his former students performed at this concert and a few expressed to the audience their heartfelt gratitude for all that Necheporenko had given to them as students.
Necheporenko died on 27 March 2009.
# Al Zarka SC

Al Zarka Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي الزرقا للألعاب الرياضية), is an Egyptian football club based in Al Zarka, Egypt. The club is currently playing in the Egyptian Third Division, the third-highest league in the Egyptian football league system.
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# Qareh Tappeh, Marand

Qareh Tappeh (Persian: قره تپه; also known as Karatapa, Qara Tepe, and Rah Tappeh) is a village in Harzandat-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Marand County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 42 families.
# The Religion

The Religion is a horror novel written in 1982 by Nicholas Conde. It explores the ritual sacrifice of children to appease the pantheon of voodoo deities, through the currently used practice of Santería. The novel depicts the various deities and personas commonly seen in Santería, and it attempts to explain the connection and differences between Santería(white magic)and Brujeria (black magic). In essence, the novel shows that there is a difference between Santeria and Brujeria, in which Brujeria is the evil force in the novel, where as Santeria is a force for good .
This religion is huge, complex and living in our midsts. Sacrifices must be made to save the world, or so they believe. Anthropologist Cal Jamison intends to study 'Santaria' but finds himself hopelessly ensnared. Trying to help a NY cop discover the killers of several children, he gets in over his head and finds his 7-year-old son Chris is in jeopardy. What is the price needed to ensure good? Can he rescue Chris in time? Who are his friends and who are his enemies? Chilling!
The novel served as the basis for the 1987 feature film The Believers.
# Beravina

Beravina is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in western Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Morafenobe, which is a part of Melaky Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 3,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in the town. The majority (50%) of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 50% receive their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are bananas, sugarcane and cassava.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
18°10′S 45°13′E﻿ / ﻿18.167°S 45.217°E﻿ / -18.167; 45.217
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# 64th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division (Soviet Union)

The 64th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division (Russian: 64-я зенитная артиллерийская дивизия) was an anti-aircraft artillery division of the Soviet Union's Red Army (later the Soviet Army) during World War II and the early postwar period.
Formed in late 1943 in the Moscow Military District, the division spent the next several months conducting training. In the northern hemisphere spring of 1944 it was sent into combat, serving with the 47th Army and then the 33rd Army. The division ended the war in the Berlin Offensive, and received the honorifics Praga and Brandenburg for its actions, as well as the Order of the Red Banner. It was disbanded by the end of the 1950s.

## World War II

The division was formed on or around 1 October 1943, when Colonel Semyon Dzemeshkevich was appointed commander. Part of the Moscow Military District, it included the 1979th, 1983rd, 1987th, and the 1991st Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiments. The division conducted combat training, during which Dzemeshkevich was relieved of command on 24 January 1944 due to what superiors considered leadership failures, involving the loss of weapons and secret documents, among other issues. He was replaced by Colonel (promoted to Major General on 2 November) Mikhail Rodichev, who led the division for the rest of the war. In March it was sent into combat, covering troops of the 2nd Belorussian Front's 47th Army. In April the army was transferred to the 1st Belorussian Front, fighting in battles at Kovel. For his "skilled leadership" in the fighting, Rodichev was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on 3 September. Subsequently, the 64th provided air defense for river crossings over the Turija River, the Western Bug, the advance into Poland, and the capture of Włodawa, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Łuków, Stoczek, Siedlce, Kałuszyn, Demblin, Wołomin, Praga, and Jabłonna.
For their actions, three of the division's regiments received the honorific Demblin, and on 31 October it received the honorific Praga. Between January and May 1945 the division supported the 33rd Army of the 1st Belorussian Front. It fought in the breakout from the Puławy bridgehead during the Vistula–Oder Offensive, advancing against Kazimierz, and the subsequent pursuit to the Oder. For his leadership Rodichev was awarded the Order of Kutuzov, 2nd class. In the final weeks of the war, the 64th fought in the advance from the Oder to the Elbe, part of the Berlin Offensive. For its actions the division received the honorific Brandenburg and the Order of the Red Banner.

## Postwar

Rodichev commanded the division until November. The division was among those anti-aircraft artillery divisions disbanded without being converted into another unit by the end of the 1950s.
# Rio scale

The Rio scale was proposed in 2000 as a means of quantifying the significance of a SETI detection. The scale was designed by Iván Almár and Jill Tarter to help tell policy-makers how likely, from 0 to 10, it is that an extraterrestrial radio signal has been produced by an intelligent civilization.
The scale is inspired by the Torino scale, which is used to determine the impact risk associated with near-Earth objects. Just as the Torino scale takes into account how significant an object's impact on the planet would be, the Rio scale takes into account how much a public announcement of the discovery of extraterrestrial intelligence would probably impact society.
The IAA SETI Permanent Study Group officially adopted the Rio scale as a way of bringing perspective to claims of extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) detection, and as an acknowledgement that even false ETI detections may have disastrous consequences.
The scale was modified in 2011 to include a consideration of whether contact was achieved through an interstellar message or a physical extraterrestrial artifact, including all indications of intelligent extraterrestrial life such as technosignatures. A 2.0 version of the scale was proposed in 2018.

## Calculation

In its 2.0 version, the Rio Scale, R, of a given event is calculated as the product of two terms.
    $R=Q\delta$
The first term, Q, is the significance of the consequences of an event. It is determined considering three factors: the estimated distance to the source of the signal (a value between 0 and 4), the prospects for communicating with the source (a value between 0 and 4) and how likely is that the sender is aware of humanity (a value between -1 and 2). The value of each factor is determined by answering a question and Q is calculated by summing the three values.
The second term, δ, is the probability that the event actually occurred. Its value is determined by first calculating a term, J, based on three factors: the probability that the signal is real, the probability that it is not instrumental, and the probability that it is not natural or human-made. The values for these factors are determined by answering a questionnaire and J is calculated by summing them. δ is then calculated using the formula δ = 10$^{(10-J)/2}$.
The final R value, going from 0 to 10, is the likelihood that the observed event was produced by an intelligent civilization.

## Rating scale

| Rio value | Importance |
| 10 | Extraordinary |
| 9 | Outstanding |
| 8 | Far-reaching |
| 7 | High |
| 6 | Noteworthy |
| 5 | Intermediate |
| 4 | Moderate |
| 3 | Minor |
| 2 | Low |
| 1 | Insignificant |
| 0 | Nil |
# Owzan Bolagh

Owzan Bolagh (Persian: اوزان بلاغ, also Romanized as Owzān Bolāgh; also known as Owzūn Bolāgh and Ūzūn Bolāgh) is a village in Mehmandust Rural District, Kuraim District, Nir County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 25 families.
# Narmin Kazimova

Narmin Kazimova (Azerbaijani: Nərmin Kazımova; born July 28, 1993) is an Azerbaijani Woman Grandmaster chess player.
She won the World Youth Chess Championship (Girls) in 2010.
She is a Woman Grandmaster (2015).
# Taşıt, Derik

Taşıt (Kurdish: Taşît) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Derik, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 108 in 2021.
# Andrey Golovko

Andrey Golovko (born 1980) is a Kazakhstani cross-country skier. He competed at the Winter Olympics in 2002 in Salt Lake City, and in Turin in 2006, placing 29th in the 30 km and 29th in the 50 km.
# Bazar, Ternopil Oblast

Bazar (Ukrainian: Базар) is a village in Ukraine, Ternopil Oblast, Chortkiv Raion, Bilobozhnytsia rural hromada.

## History

The village has been known since the 16th century under the name Mytnytsia; the name Bazar dates back to 1632.

## Religion

* Church of the Intercession (UGCC, brick, 1990)

## People

* Volodymyr Malanczuk (1904–1990), Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch in France
# Maichantan Sengmani

Maichantan Sengmani (Lao: ໄມຈັນຕານ ແສງມະນີ; born 1922 – died 1991) was a Laotian politician and member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). An ethnic Khmu, he served as the Chairman of the LPRP Control Commission and the State Control Commission.
He was elected to the LPRP Central Committee at the 2nd National Congress and still retained his seat until the 6th National Congress. At the 3rd National Congress he was elected to the LPRP Secretariat and at the 4th National Congress he was elected to the LPRP Politburo.
# Dorothy Cox (artist)

Dorothy Cox, later Dorothy Llewellyn Lewis, (1882–1947) was a British artist, known for painting portraits in miniature and for her landscape pictures.

## Biography

Cox was born in Finchley in north London and is recorded as being an art student in Croydon in 1901, although by then she already had a number of works shown in public exhibitions. Her first painting was exhibited in 1899 and in 1901 she was elected a member of the Royal Miniature Society. Throughout her career Cox continued to paint miniatures and also landscapes, often in watercolours. She exhibited at a variety of venues including at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool. with the Society of Women Artists, and at both the Royal Academy and the Fine Art Society in London. In Scotland, works by Cox were shown at the Royal Hibernian Academy from 1916 to 1924 and also at the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts.
In 1910 Cox married W. Llewellyn Lewis at Kensington in London and later lived at Shoreham-by-Sea in West Sussex before moving to Bournemouth. The Brighton Museum & Art Gallery holds examples of her watercolours.
# Portrait of Vincenzo Mosti

Portrait of Vincenzo Mosti is a painting by Titian, executed around 1520. It is housed in the Galleria Palatina, in Florence.

## History

This work is mentioned in the gallery's 1687 inventory as a "copy of Titian believed to be original". In that of 1815, it is attributed to the Venetian School and in that of 1829 to an unknown artist. It has been reassigned to Titian after the elimination of the repaintures.
The subject is traditionally identified as Tommaso Mosti, a member of a family connected with the Este of Ferrara, based on an inscription in the reverse which says "Di Thomaso Mosti in età di anni XXV l'anno MDXXVI. Thitiano de Cadore pittore". However, the historical Mosti followed an ecclesiastical career, and thus the garments of the subject are not appropriate. More likely, the man could be his elder brother Vincenzo, who died in 1536, or Agostino. The dating in the inscription (1526) would be an error of transcription of a "0" as a "6".

## Description

A half-length male figure emerges from a dark background, turned three-quarters to the right, looking at the viewer. He wears a large fur-lined jacket, a dark cap and a white shirt gathered at the neck. The fluffy sleeve is placed in the foreground through the gesture of resting the elbow on an imaginary parapet that coincides with the lower edge of the painting, on which the man, resting his gloved hand on it, holds a book, as a symbol of his culture.
The aesthetic rendering of the subject and the psychological components it conveys are particularly effective: dignity, nobility of soul, determination, intelligence. In rendering the various details, the artist used different types of brushstrokes: nuanced and delicate on the face, streaked with light on the collar of the shirt, thick and visible for the fur. The modernity of the chromatic harmonies and the elegance of the composition brings the painting closer to works such as the Man with the Glove, in the Louvre.
# Tekyeh Aghasht

Tekyeh Aghasht (Persian: تكيه اغشت, also Romanized as Tekyeh Āghasht; also known as Tekyeh and Takyeh) is a village in Baraghan Rural District, Chendar District, Savojbolagh County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 13 families.
# Municipality of Pesnica

The Municipality of Pesnica (Slovene: Občina Pesnica) is a municipality in northeastern Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is Pesnica pri Mariboru, a suburb near Maribor. It lies at the western end of the Slovene Hills in the Upper Pesnica Valley. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region as part of the Pesnica Administrative Unit (Slovene: Upravna enota Pesnica). The main economic activities in the area are tourism, transportation, viticulture, winemaking, craftsmanship and farming.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Pesnica pri Mariboru, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Dolnja Počehova
* Dragučova
* Drankovec
* Flekušek
* Gačnik
* Jareninski Dol
* Jareninski Vrh
* Jelenče
* Kušernik
* Ložane
* Mali Dol
* Pernica
* Pesniški Dvor
* Počenik
* Polička Vas
* Polički Vrh
* Ranca
* Ročica
* Slatenik
* Spodnje Dobrenje
* Spodnje Hlapje
* Spodnji Jakobski Dol
* Vajgen
* Vosek
* Vukovje
* Vukovski Dol
* Vukovski Vrh
* Zgornje Hlapje
* Zgornji Jakobski Dol

## Notable people

Notable people from Pesnica include:
* Rene Krhin (born 1990), a football player
* Jan Muršak (born 1988), a hockey player
* Tone Partljič (born 1940), a writer, screenwriter, and politician
* Ivo Štandeker [sl] (1961–1992), a writer and journalist who was killed in Sarajevo during the war
# Keshar-e Zir

Keshar-e Zir (Persian: كشارزير, also Romanized as Keshār-e Zīr) is a village in Kohurestan Rural District, in the Central District of Khamir County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 389, in 81 families.