OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Novaer

Novaer is a Brazilian manufacturer of military aircraft and landing gear based in São José dos Campos, São Paulo.

## History

The company was founded in 1999 by the aerospace engineer Luiz Paulo Junqueira. The company develops and manufactures military and civil aircraft and is also one of the biggest exporters of landing gear systems for Embraer Tucano aircraft. In 2013 they start plans to production of the Novaer T-Xc in one single aircraft design type with two versions, both based on the proof of concept aircraft, the Novaer K-51, from designer Joseph Kovács. One version is a new military trainer for the primary and basic roles, designed with the Brazilian and other Air Forces in mind, and the other one is aimed to the General Aviation Market. T-Xc, low-wing, single-engine has been evaluated by Brazilian Air Force to replace the Neiva Universal trainer aircraft.

## Products
### Calidus B-250

Calidus B-250 is a light attack / trainer aircraft developed by Calidus in collaboration with Novaer, Rockwell Collins and Pratt & Whitney Canada. The B-250 was designed in Brazil by Novaer. The chief designer for the project was Joseph Kovács. It is specifically designed to serve the light combat and training requirements of air forces across the globe. The military trainer can support counterinsurgency (COIN) attack missions, reconnaissance, and search-and-rescue (SAR) operations. It can further simulate close air support (CAS), and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) mission environments during combat training activities.
# Dawid Kręt

Dawid Kręt (born 2 August 1988) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Dawid Kręt joined Tęcza 34 Płońsk at age 14 and spent one season there, before moving to the youth team of Amica Wronki. During the 2007–2008 season, he signed a contract with Lech Poznań.

## Honours

Błękitni Raciąż
* IV liga Masovia North: 2014–15
# Maksim Zimarev

Maksim Andreyevich Zimarev (Russian: Максим Андреевич Зимарев; born 8 November 1989) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Torpedo Vladimir on 4 April 2011 in a game against FC Alania Vladikavkaz.
# Dominik Bury

Dominik Bury (born 29 November 1996) is a Polish cross-country skier who competes internationally.
He represented Poland at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
His brother Kamil is also a skier.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2018 | 21 | 33 | 52 | — | — | — | 13 |
| 2022 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 30 | — | — | — |
$^a$ Distance reduced to 30 km due to weather conditions.

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2017 | 20 | 41 | — | — | — | 15 | 10 |
| 2019 | 22 | 62 | — | — | 47 | — | 18 |
| 2021 | 24 | 32 | — | 38 | — | 14 | 10 |
| 2023 | 26 | 44 | — | 38 | — | — | 8 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | U23 | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final |
| 2017 | 20 | NC | NC | NC | NC | 65 | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | NC | NC | NC | NC | 63 | — | — | 70 |
| 2019 | 22 | NC | NC | NC | NC | — | DNF | — | — |
| 2020 | 23 | 68 | 50 | NC | — | 46 | 24 | DNF | — |
| 2021 | 24 | NC | NC | NC | — | 51 | DNF | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | 87 | 57 | NC | — | — | 31 | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | 48 | 53 | 69 | — | — | 23 | — | — |
# Dato Khujadze

David "Dato" Khujadze (Georgian: დავით (დათო) ხუჯაძე, Russian: Дато Худжадзе; or Xujadze; born 25 June 1975, Tbilisi) is a popular Georgian pop singer in Russia and Israel.
He had a brief political career in the government of Georgian president Eduard Shevardnadze. He briefly served in the Georgian parliament, but his political career ended with the Rose Revolution.
Notable singles of Dato are "Makhinji Var" and "Janaia" in collaboration with Ligalize.

## Hobbies and interests

Dato used to be keen on paragliding and collecting rare cars. He owns two Mustangs in Tbilisi and one of them is especially dear to his heart, because it was given as a gift to a Soviet tennis player in Wimbledon and was brought to Georgia from the UK.

## Awards and achievements

* Big Apple Music Awards (New York 2011) – 'Best European artist'.
* Big Apple Music Awards (New York 2009) — 'Best music video'.
* 'God of the Airwaves' award (Moscow, 2010) — category 'most versatile Russian artist'.
* 'Best of the Best' (Russian professional award) (Moscow, 2007).
* Voice of the Asia festival (Almaty, 2001) – Public's Choice prize.
* Black Music club festival (Moscow, 2001) – Grand Prize.
* 'Slavyansky Bazar' (Slav Bazaar) festival (Kyiv, 2000) — Grand Prize.
* Was awarded as "The male singer of the year" in Georgia on several occasions.

## Discography

* I Want You to Want This (2002)
* I Don't Want to Hurt You (2003)
* Sand Dream (2005)
* Deja vu - EP (2013)
* New Ethno - EP (re-release, 2018)
# Novosilka, Hrymailiv settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Novosilka (Ukrainian: Новосілка) is a village in Hrymailiv settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

It has been known from 1564.
After the liquidation of the Husiatyn Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* St. Anthony's Church (1930, brick, OCU and UGCC),
* an inactive church (1929, RCC).
# Ivory Coast–Soviet Union relations

Côte d'Ivoire–Soviet relations were the bilateral relations between Côte d'Ivoire and Soviet Union. Overall, the Ivorian-Soviet relations were sporadic and frosty as the Ivorian president Félix Houphouët-Boigny mistrusted the Soviet Union and had a negative view of the Soviet role in Africa.

## 1967–1969

The Soviet Union had declared its recognition of the independence of Côte d'Ivoire and offered the new state diplomatic relations in a telegram issued on August 6, 1960 (one day before independence of Côte d'Ivoire was declared). The Soviet Union had begun to import cocoa beans from Côte d'Ivoire in 1959, but this trade was discontinued in 1961.
However, in the early phase of Ivorian independence Soviet analysts classified the Ivorian government as 'reactionary'. By the mid-1960s, there was a shift in Soviet attitudes towards Côte d'Ivoire. The new Soviet ambition to seek development of contacts with Côte d'Ivoire could be seen as part of a wider strategy, directed towards enhancing contacts to regionally important moderate states in the Third World (another example in West Africa was Nigeria).
Another factor that hampered the development of Ivorian-Soviet links was the fact that Soviet Union had close links with Guinea, ruled by Houphouët-Boigny's adversary Ahmed Sékou Touré. Guinea was accused of fomenting opposition inside Côte d'Ivoire, and there were suspicions that the Soviet Union had given its support to these activities. The Soviet-Guinean cooperation was however broken off. A mutual agreement to establish diplomatic relations between Côte d'Ivoire and the Soviet Union was announced on January 23, 1967. In November the same year the first Soviet ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire, Sergey Petrov, was appointed.
On May 30, 1969, Côte d'Ivoire declared that it severed the relations with the Soviet Union, as allegations were directed that Petrov had given direct support to a 1968 protest at the National University of Côte d'Ivoire.

## 1986–1990

The two states did not restore ties until February 1986. The reassumption of bilateral relations could be attributed to two factors. On one hand Houphouët-Boigny had begun to embrace a more active foreign policy, including a more pragmatic attitude towards the Soviet Union. Furthermore, at the time Houphouët-Boigny was active in seeking increased international recognition. The Soviet Union sent Boris Minakov as its ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire. He served as ambassador until 1990.
# Gerdeh Bon

Gerdeh Bon (Persian: گرده بن, also Romanized as Gerdeh Ben; also known as Gerdeh Bīn) is a village in Lahijan-e Sharqi Rural District, Lajan District, Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 531, in 87 families.
# Diskos (record label)

Diskos was a Yugoslav state-owned record label, founded in 1962 and based in Aleksandrovac, SR Serbia.
Initially, Diskos published pop and rock music, publishing records by some of the pioneers of the Yugoslav rock scene, like Iskre, Siluete, Tomi Sovilj i Njegove Siluete, Sanjalice and Novi Fosili, and later moved mostly towards folk music.

## Artists

Some of the artists that had been signed to Diskos include:
* Jašar Ahmedovski
* Apartman 69
* Silvana Armenulić
* Aska
* Nedeljko Bajić Baja
* Šaban Bajramović
* Ana Bekuta
* Zorica Brunclik
* Crni Biseri
* Dah
* Zekerijah Đezić
* Iskre
* Južni Vetar
* Jelena Karleuša
* Mile Kitić
* Šerif Konjević
* Lepa Lukić
* Maja Marijana
* Kemal Malovčić
* Zlatko Manojlović
* Srđan Marjanović
* Vera Matović
* Seid Memić Vajta
* Mitar Mirić
* Dragana Mirković
* Jasmin Muharemović
* Dušan Nikolić
* Lola Novaković
* Novi Fosili
* Opus
* Himzo Polovina
* Šako Polumenta
* Džej Ramadanovski
* Nino Rešić
* Sinan Sakić
* Beba Selimović
* Siluete
* Tomi Sovilj i Njegove Siluete
* Mira Stupica
* Šemsa Suljaković
* Suncokret
* Mira Škorić
* Teška Industrija
* Novica Urošević
* Vatreni Poljubac
* Milić Vukašinović
* Zebra
* Zlatni Prsti
* Toma Zdravković
During its initial years, Diskos also published comedy records by actors Mija Aleksić and Miodrag Petrović Čkalja, records of Italian pop singers, like Adriano Celentano, Tony Dallara and Gino Volpe, for the Yugoslav market, as well as several records of spiritual music.
Like other former Yugoslav labels, Diskos was also licensed to release foreign titles for the Yugoslav market which included certain albums by: America, Louis Armstrong, The Band, Count Basie, Jeff Beck, Pat Benatar, Chuck Berry, Blondie, The Byrds, Chicago, Miles Davis, Fats Domino, The Doors, Bob Dylan, Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, Roberta Flack, Aretha Franklin, Jethro Tull, Carole King, Kiss, Kris Kristofferson, Led Zeppelin, Little Feat, Madness, The Manhattan Transfer, Matchbox, Men Without Hats, Liza Minnelli, Osibisa, Ram Jam, Redbone, Santana, Boz Scaggs, Sherbet, Simon & Garfunkel, Spandau Ballet, Bruce Springsteen, Rod Stewart, Barbra Streisand, James Taylor, Van Halen, Weather Report, Wild Cherry, Teddy Wilson, Yazoo and Yes.

## Competition

Other major labels in the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia were: PGP-RTB and Jugodisk from Belgrade, Jugoton and Suzy from Zagreb, Diskoton from Sarajevo, ZKP RTLJ from Ljubljana, and others.
# David Frühwirth

David Frühwirth (born 15 June 1974) is an Austrian classical violinist. He has played internationally as a soloist and chamber musician, with a focus on contemporary music which he also recorded. He has given international master classes.

## Life and career

Born in Salzburg, Frühwirth began playing violin at age six. He made his debut at age eleven in the Mozarteum's great concert hall, playing Vivaldi's Four Seasons. He studied violin in the Mozarteum in his hometown with Paul Roczek and Ruggiero Ricci. He continued his studies in Germany from 1990 to 1995 with Zakhar Bron, graduating at age 20. On an invitation of Pinchas Zukerman, he took post-graduate studies with him in New York City, completing in 1998 with honours. He advanced chamber music playing with Jaime Laredo, Isidore Cohen and Walter Levin.
Frühwirth made his debut at the Salzburg Festival in 2004, performing with pianist Henri Sigfridsson music of the 20th century, music from Korngold's opera Das Wunder der Heliane, the Sonata in D by Hans Gál, William Walton's Toccata (1922/23), Korngold's Suite from his incidental music to Much Ado About Nothing, Op. 11 (1916), and Ernst Krenek's first Violin Sonata, Op. 3 (1919). The duo performed some of these works for a recording titled Trails of Creativity, featuring music from the interwar period. Frühwirth has played at international festivals such as Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival and Cheltenham Festival. As a chamber music player, he has worked with Jörg Widmann, Alfredo Perl and Adrian Brendel, among others. He is the first violinist of the Klenze Quartett, Munich.
In 2013, he recorded music for violin and piano by Nikolai Rakov, including three sonatas, with Milana Chernyavska. Barry Brenesal noted in Fanfare about this only recording of the music: "Frühwirth has a lean, sleekly attractive tone. He negotiates Rakov’s moderate figurations without problems, and demonstrates a convincing grasp of Rakov’s phrasing and big-hearted manner." In 2015, he participated in a concert in Landsberg am Lech of English chamber music, including the String Sextet, Op. 1, by Graham Waterhouse.
Frühwirth has given master classes internationally, including the UCSI University in Manila. He plays on a Stradivari instrument from 1707 called "ex-Brüstlein", on loan from Oesterreichische Nationalbank.
# Sebastian Forke

Sebastian Forke (born 13 March 1987 in Karl-Marx-Stadt) is a German former professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 2007

    1st Stage 1 Brandenburg-Rundfahrt

### 2010

    1st Overall Dookoła Mazowsza
       1st Stages 1, 2, 3, 4

### 2013

    1st Stage 4 Course de la Solidarité Olympique
    1st Ronde van Midden-Nederland
# Solovetsky, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Solovetsky (Russian: Солове́цкий) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Solovetsky District in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia, located on the west coast of Bolshoy Solovetsky Island in the White Sea. Municipally, it is the administrative center of Solovetskoye Rural Settlement of Primorsky District. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 840.

## History

From 1435, when Solovetsky Monastery was founded, and until 1920, when it was abolished, the islands were the property of the monastery, and the economy was run by the monks. In 1920, the Solovki prison camp was established in the former monastery buildings, and again there was no access to the islands, except for the prisoners and the correction department officers. In 1939, the prison camp was closed due to the imminent war with Finland. The navy cadet corps was deployed in the monastery buildings; one of the notable cadets was the future author Valentin Pikul. In 1965, the islands were transferred to the museum to be open, and for the first time were open for public, which is when the modern settlement was founded. The Solovki Museum was officially established in 1967. The settlement was needed for civil population, mostly engaged in the museum activities. In 1992, the monastery was reopened, and some of the properties were transferred to the monastery, but some still belong to the museum. In the same year, the monastery was included in the World Heritage list.

## Demographics

The settlement is home to almost all of the population of Solovetsky District; in 2010, for example, the population of the district was 861, of which 840 (97.6%) lived in the settlement.

## Economy

Modern Solovetsky is essentially an adjunct of the Solovetsky Monastery. The economy of the settlement heavily depends on the tourism.
Solovetsky is served by the Solovki Airport, the only airport on the archipelago. There is regular air service to Arkhangelsk, as well as regular summer passenger sea connections to Arkhangelsk, Kem, and Belomorsk.
# Fouad Mohamed Abou Zikry

Admiral Fouad Mohamed Abou Zikry (Arabic: فؤاد محمد ابوذكري; November 17, 1923 – January 26, 1983) was an Egyptian naval officer and the Commander-in-Chief of the Egyptian Navy during the Six-Day War, War of Attrition and Yom Kippur War. He was also Vice Defense Minister from 12 February 1972 to October 29, 1973, and later served as an Advisor of Naval Affairs to the Egyptian president Anwar Al Sadat. He remains the only Egyptian Navy officer to have held the ranks of both Admiral and Field Marshal in the history of the Egyptian Armed Forces.

## Cultural depictions

* Abu Zikry was portrayed by Egyptian actor Salah Zulfikar in the 1994 war film Road To Eilat (Al-Tareek Ela Eilat).

## Gallery

* Egyptian Navy Ensign and Jack
* Admiral Fouad M. Abou Zikry in 1969.
* Family Photo on 14 Feb 1971.
* Upon graduation in 1944.
* Admiral Fouad Abou Zikry in Victoria College (middle), Alexandria Egypt, circa 1933.
* Riding on horseback 1962.
# Abductor muscle

Abductor muscle refers to any muscle that causes abduction and may refer to:
* Abductor digiti minimi muscle of hand
* Abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot
* Abductor hallucis muscle
* Abductor pollicis brevis muscle
* Abductor pollicis longus muscle
# Sahali

Sahali (Arabic: ساحلي) (As Sahili) is a town in eastern Tunisia. It is located at around 35°46′N 10°17′E﻿ / ﻿35.767°N 10.283°E﻿ / 35.767; 10.283.
# Uluçayır, Divriği

Uluçayır (Kurdish: Vazildan) is a village in the Divriği District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 30 in 2023.
# Vladimir Kurenbin

Vladimir Ivanovich Kurenbin (Russian: Владимир Иванович Куренбин, born 15 May 1946) is a former figure skater for the Soviet Union. He is the 1964 Prague Skate bronze medalist, the 1967 Blue Swords silver medalist, and a five-time Soviet national medalist. A native of Leningrad, he was coached by Igor Moskvin. His only major international competition was the 1968 European Championships, where he finished tenth.

## Results

International :
| Event | 62–63 | 63–64 | 64–65 | 65–66 | 66–67 | 67–68 | 68–69 | 69–70 |
| European Champ. | | | | | | 10th | | |
| Blue Swords | | | | | | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Prague Skate | | | 3rd | | | | | |
| National |||||||||
| Soviet Champ. | 2nd | 4th | 4th | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 4th |
# Soltani

Soltani (soltānī, Persian: سلطانی; Arabic: سلطاني; also spelt as Sultani; derived from sultan) is an Arabic and Persian name meaning ‘strength-ruler’ and may refer to:
* Neda Agha-Soltan, often incorrectly called "Neda Soltani", see Death of Neda Agha-Soltan
* Neda Soltani (born 1977), an Iranian woman who had to flee Iran after media reports confused her with Neda Agha-Soltan
* Hocine Soltani (1972–2002), Algerian boxer
* Karim Soltani (born 1984), Algerian footballer
* Kian Soltani (born 1992), Austrian-Iranian cellist
* Abdolfattah Soltani (born 1953), Iranian human rights lawyer
* Soltani, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, a village in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran
* Soltani, Baft, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Soltani Chelow Kabob, a popular Persian food dish
* Soltani, Sistan and Baluchestan, a village in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran
* Soltani, West Azerbaijan, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Soltani Olya, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
# Başak, Kızıltepe

Başak (Kurdish: Sinara) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Xalecan tribe and had a population of 978 in 2021.
# St Stanislas College, Delft

St Stanislas College (Dutch: Stanislascollege) is a conglomerate of private Catholic secondary schools located in Delft, Pijnacker, and Rijswijk, in the province of South Holland, in the Netherlands.
Saint Stanislas College itself was founded in Delft as a Gymnasium in 1948 by the Society of Jesus. When other surrounding schools needed to work together to secure funding they joined to form a conglomerate. In 2007, there were 4,253 students. It is the third largest school in Delft, after the Christian Lyceum Delft and Grotius College. The College is part of the international network of Jesuit schools.

## History

When the college was founded, it was one of seven Jesuit schools in the Netherlands. The others were: St Willibrord College in Katwijk, which became Catholic Comprehensive School, Breul; Ignatius Gymnasium in Amsterdam; Maartenscollege, Groningen; Aloysius College, The Hague; and Canisius College, Nijmegen. The group had the acronym 'WIMACS'. In the 1980s and 1990s, with the exception of St Stanislas College, control of the schools was transferred to the local government, and because of mergers with other conglomerates, eventually those other schools lost their affiliation with the Jesuits.

## Locations

The conglomerate has seven schools:
* Westplantsoen in Delft is the main location where Saint Stanislas College was founded by the Jesuits. Lessons there are taught at the Hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs (HAVO) and Voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs (VWO) levels. It has about 1800 students.
* Reinier de Graafpad teaches the Voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs (VMBO) and the HAVO for the first three years. After taking the HAVO, students can transfer to another secondary school. It has approximately 750 students.
* Krakeelpolderweg teaches the VMBO and has about 440 students.
* Pijnacker teaches the VMBO, HAVO, and VWO and has about 1250 students.
* Lodewijk Makeblijde College in Rijswijk has been part of the organization since 2008.

## Chapel

St Stanislas Chapel (Dutch: Sint Stanislaskapel) is outside the front entrance to the college. The foundation stone was laid on 21 June 1955. It was consecrated on 13 November 1956, the anniversary of St Stanislas, by the Bishop of Rotterdam, Martinus Jansen. The architect of the chapel, which was designed in the style of the Bossche School, was Jan van der Laan.

## Notable alumni

* Hans van Heijningen (graduated 1972), Socialist Party politician
* Peter Tetteroo (graduated 1981), journalist
* Theo Verbey (graduated 1977), composer
* Jessie Jazz Vuijk (graduated 2011), model

## Gallery

* Statue of Stanislaus Kostka by Albert Termote [nl]
* Statue of Cyrano Bergerac by Arie Teeuwisse
* Chapel near the Stanislascollege
* Sculpture above the entrance of the college chapel
* Statue of St Joseph in the college chapel
# Aralu

Aralu may refer to:
* Oroxylum indicum (Sanskrit: अरलु, romanized: aralu), a flowering plant commonly called midnight horror or Indian trumpet flower used in traditional medicine
* Terminalia chebula, a tree native to south or southeast Asia commonly known as black- or chebulic myrobalan
# Soğansuyu, Çınar

Soğansuyu (Kurdish: Kuştiya) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Hasenan tribe and had a population of 426 in 2022.
# Sami Haddad

Sami Haddad (Arabic: سامي حداد; born 26 August 1950) was the Lebanese Minister of Economy and Trade.

## Early life and education

Haddad was born in Beirut on 26 August 1950. He graduated from the American University of Beirut (AUB) in 1971 with a degree in economics. He earned a master's degree in economics in 1977 from AUB and studied for a PhD in development economics from 1977 to 1979 at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, fulfilling all requirements for the degree except the dissertation.

## Career

Haddad began his banking career at Société Générale in Beirut. From 1979 to 1981 he worked as advisor to the governor of the Banque du Liban, Lebanon's central bank, and taught economics at the American University of Beirut. In 1981, he began to work at the International Finance Corporation (IFC), part of the World Bank Group, in several positions, including director of the Middle East and North Africa regions based in Cairo. His tenure continued until his appointment as minister of economy and trade (2005–2008). He was the chairman and chief executive officer of Byblos Invest Bank General Manager and a board member of Byblos Bank and chairman of ADIR, an insurance company, from 2008 until 2014. He was the chairman and general manager of Banque de Crédit National S.A.L. He was also the chairman of Inventis group. He is also an independent non-executive director at Orascom Construction, a global engineering and construction contractor.

## Personal life

Haddad resides in Beirut and he is married to Hanan Fakhoury with whom he has two children.