OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dhaydan bin Hithlain

Dhaydan bin Hithlain (Arabic: ضيدان بن حثلين; died May 1929) was one of the leaders of the Ajman tribe and Amir of the hijrah (settlement) of Al Sarrar. His full name was Dhaydan bin Khalid bin Hizam bin Hithlain. Alexei Vassiliev also calls him Zaidan.

## Biography

The mother of Faisal Al Duwaish, another tribe leader and one of the significant Ikhwan chiefs, was the sister of Dhaydan bin Hithlain. When Ibn Saud captured the base of the Al Ajman tribe, Al Ahsa, in 1913, the tribe resisted the Saudi forces due to the termination of their privileges granted to them by the Ottomans. However, after the disputes with Ibn Saud were settled, Dhaydan joined the Ikhwan movement in 1919. Soon he became one of major Ikhwan leaders in addition to Faisal Al Duwaish, Sultan bin Bajad Al Otaibi and Muhsin Al Firm. However, Dhaydan and Muhsin Al Firm were relatively minor Ikhwan figures in contrast to Faisal Al Duwaish and Sultan Al Otaibi. In 1915 the forces of the Ajman tribe led by Dhaydan bin Hithlain did not manage to defeat Al Rashid troops in the battle of Jarrab.
In late 1926 the Ikhwan leaders met in Al Artawiyah and made a pact to contribute one another against Ibn Saud if he would attack one of them. They also shared the regions among themselves, and Dhaydan bin Hitlain assumed the responsibility of Al Ahsa region. Because they thought that Ibn Saud would appoint them as emirs of these regions. However, their plans were not materialized when Ibn Saud's sons, brothers and cousins were given the post. As a result, their relation with Ibn Saud became much more strained.
Ibn Saud held a meeting in Riyadh in October 1928 to settle the conflicts with the Ikhwan leaders, but none of them attended the meeting. As a result, Dhaydan bin Hithlain and others were removed from their posts in the Ikhwan movement due to their challenge against Ibn Saud's rule. In addition, they were declared by Ibn Saud as rebels on the same date. On 30 March 1929 other Ikhwan leaders rebelled against Ibn Saud due to the latter's activities and fought against him in the battle of Sabilla. Ibn Saud won the battle, and the Ikhwan leaders were arrested or perished. Dhaydan bin Hithlain did not openly confront with Ibn Saud during and following the battle and sent him a letter expressing his loyalty. However, Dhaydan bin Hithlain covertly supported the Ikhwan forces, although his forces did not take part in the battle.
After the battle Dhaydan bin Hithlain remained in Al Ahsa. In May 1929 he was invited to the camp of Fahd bin Abdullah, son of Abdullah bin Jiluwi who was the governor of Al Ahsa province. He and his five companions were murdered by Fahd who was in turn killed by the members of the Ajman tribe. Dhaydan's son, Rakan, and Nayef bin Hithlain succeeded him as the leaders of the Ajman tribe.
# Eymir, Zanjan

Eymir (Persian: ايمير, also Romanized as Eymīr; also known as Eymer) is a village in Qaleh Juq Rural District, Anguran District, Mahneshan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 32 families.
# Broyhan House

Broyhan House (German: Broyhanhaus) is a residential and commercial building constructed in 1576 in Hanover's historic old town (Altstadt). It is the second-oldest preserved half-timbered building in Hanover, and stands on the cellar walls of an earlier building dating to the 14th century. The house is named after Cord Broyhan, a brewer who lived in an earlier building from 1537 until 1561.
The beer that Broyhan is credited to have invented and that is named after him had a profoundly positive economic impact on Hanover. Broyhan beer ceased being brewed in 1919, but the Gilde Brewery [de ] that resulted from the brewers guild formed in 1546, in part by Broyhan, is still operating as of 2024.

## Location and description

Broyhan House is located at 24 Merchant Street (Kramerstraße) amidst a row of historic half-timbered buildings just west of Market Church, in Hanover's old town. Ownership records for the residential and commercial building typical for early Hanover date back to 1428. The majority of owners were merchants (Kramer) who conducted their trade within the building.
Following examination in 1984, the building was restored until 1987. As of 2024, it houses a restaurant in the vaulted cellar and on its first two floors, and residents on the upper floors. Broyhan House is a listed architectural monument.
# Journal of Personality Assessment

The Journal of Personality Assessment is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on measurement issues in the fields of personality and clinical psychology that was established in 1936. It is published by Taylor and Francis on behalf of the Society for Personality Assessment. The editor-in-chief is Martin Sellbom (University of Otago, New Zealand) since 2018. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 2.8.
# Vasily Sleptsov

Vasily Alekseyevich Sleptsov (Russian: Васи́лий Алексе́евич Слепцо́в, July 31, 1836 – April 4, 1878), was a Russian writer, playwright, journalist and social reformer.

## Biography

Sleptsov was born in Voronezh into a noble family. His father Alexey Vasilyevich was a military man, his mother Josefina Adamovna, née Welbutovich-Paplonska, belonged to the Polish szlachta. He studied at the First Moscow Gymnasium and later, when the family moved to their county estate in Saratov Governorate, at the Penza Institute for Nobility. Sleptsov attended the medical school at Moscow University in 1855-56. He then went to Yaroslavl to try being an actor. He soon returned to Moscow, where he was in government service from 1857 to 1861-62.
In the early 1860s Sleptsov organized a women's commune in Saint Petersburg and set up a society for female translators. He wrote fiction for several magazines including Otechestvennye Zapiski, Russkaya Rech, and Sovremennik, where he published his novel Hard Times in 1865. Sleptsov's works were praised by Leo Tolstoy; especially his story "The Ward" (1863).
In 1866 he was arrested for political activities, and for his association with Dmitry Karakozov, a man who had attempted to assassinate Tsar Alexander II. Upon his release, he helped to create the magazine The Women's Herald. His works were widely read in the 1860s, but his popularity began to decline in the 1870s. The novel A Good Man was left unfinished at his death in 1878.

## English translations

* "Choir Practice", (story), from The Humor of Russia, Ethel Voynich/Sergey Stepnyak-Kravchinsky, Walter Scott Publishing, 1909. from Archive.org
* "The Ward", (story), from In the Depths, Raduga Publishers, Moscow, 1987.
* Hard Times: A Novel of Liberals and Radicals in 1860s Russia, transl. by M. R. Katz; with an introduction by W. C. Brumfield. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2016
# A French Novel

A French Novel (French: Un roman français) is a 2009 novel by the French writer Frédéric Beigbeder. It was awarded the Prix Renaudot.

## Plot

An autobiographical novel, the starting point of A French Novel is an incident on 28 January 2008, when Frédéric Beigbeder was arrested for snorting cocaine outside a nightclub in Paris. As he is incarcerated by the police for two days, he reflects on his childhood, his grandfather, the divorce of his parents, the characters of his father and brother, his early infatuations, and the France of the 1960s and 1970s he grew up in.

## Reception

A French Novel received the Prix Renaudot in 2009.
Sylvia Brownrigg of The Guardian said the book is amusing and Beigbeder entertains the reader with a mix of highbrow and lowbrow cultural references, including Gustave Flaubert, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, foie gras, Jack Bauer, Absolutely Fabulous and Carambar, and walks "a fine line between self-pity and self-awareness". Ivan Juritz of The Independent called it "striking in its lack of bravado" and said it can be read as a commentary on Beigbeder's other novels.
# Ołtaszyn

Ołtaszyn (Polish pronunciation:, German: Oltaschin,) is a district in Wrocław, Poland, located in the southern part of the city. It was established in the territory of the former Krzyki district.
Initially a village, the settlement was incorporated into Wrocław in 1951.

## Name

Throughout its history, the village was recorded as Oltachino, Oltacino, Oltaschin, and Oltaczin.
Until 1937, the Germans called the village Oltaschin. Later, in the Nazi era, the settlement was renamed to Herzogshufen to erase traces of Polish origin. For the first post-war years the village was called Ołtarzyn. The current name of Ołtaszyn has been in effect since the 1950s.

## History

Ołtaszyn was first mentioned in 1204, when Henry the Bearded exempted the entire village from paying a tax according to which the village had to give away a cow, pigs or any other cattle. The first church in Ołtaszyn was built in 1238, which burned down in the first half of the 15th century.
In 1921, Breslau (Wrocław) was the most densely populated of the major German cities and the development of its nearby areas became a necessity. The early modern estate in Oltaschin was designed in 1921 by Ernst May. On February 22, 1922, a competition was held for the development of the suburbs.
One distinguishing feature of Ołtaszyn is that the German population continued to reside in the area even after 1945. However, they began to move out in the 1950s and 1960s. Ołtaszyn is considered to be one of the settlements in Wrocław that was Germanized for the longest period of time.
In 1991, after reforms in the administrative division of Wrocław, Ołtaszyn became one of the city's 48 districts.
Since early 2000s, the districts has experienced a rapid growth with a number of new developments, both individual and multi-family housing, becoming a highly desirable area to live. This has caused a lot of traffic congestion with Zwycięska Street becoming one of the most congested streets in Poland.
# Taranenko

Taranenko (Ukrainian: Тараненко) is a gender-neutral Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Iryna Taranenko-Terelia (born 1966), Ukrainian cross-country skier
* Ivan Taranenko (1912–1995), Soviet fighter pilot
* Leonid Taranenko (born 1956), Belarusian weightlifter
# Who Is to Blame?

Who is to Blame? (Russian: Кто виноват?) is a novel by Alexander Herzen.

## History

Who is to Blame? was first published in the journal Otechestvennye Zapiski (1845-1846), with some cuts by the censor. It was published in book form in 1847. It was the first purely "social" novel in Russian literature. Vissarion Belinsky remarked that the novel was artistically weak but was valuable as a social and psychological evaluation of contemporary Russian life.

## Plot

In part one Dmitry Krutsifersky, the poor son of a provincial doctor, is hired to tutor the son of the rich landowner Negrov. Krutsifersky eventually marries Negrov's illegitimate daughter Lyubov. In part two Krutsifersky and Lyubov are happily married with a child. Their happiness is destroyed when a rich young landowner named Beltov becomes a friend of the family and begins an illicit relationship with Lyubov. Beltov ends up departing Russia for Europe, leaving the young couple with a broken and hopeless marriage.
Part one is a satire of the Russian landed gentry, showing their coarseness and pettiness. Part two introduces the type of the "superfluous man" in the person of Beltov.

## English translations

* Who is to Blame? : A Novel in Two Parts, Translated by Margaret Wettlin, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1978
* Who Is to Blame?: A Novel in Two Parts, Translated by Michael R. Katz, Cornell University Press, 1984. ISBN 0-8014-9286-6
# Tömönkü Norus

Tömönkü Norus (Kyrgyz: Төмөнкү Норус, Russian: Нижний Норус, romanized: Nizhniy Norus) is a village in Ysyk-Ata District of the Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 1,191 in 2021.
# Sibirionetta

Sibirionetta is a genus of dabbling duck which contains two species, an extant species Baikal teal (Sibirionetta formosa) and the fossil species Sibirionetta formozovi from the early Pleistocene of Baikalian Siberia.
# Ilvir Huzin

Ilvir Ildarovich Huzin (Russian: Ильвир Ильдарович Хузин; born 14 June 1990) is a Russian bobsledder.

## Career

Huzin competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Russia. He teamed with driver Alexander Kasjanov, Maxim Belugin and Aleksei Pushkarev as the Russia-2 sled in the four-man event, finishing fourth, missing out on the bronze medal position by three-hundredths of a second.
As of April 2014, his best showing at the World Championships is 11th, coming in the four-man event in 2012.
Huzin made his World Cup debut in November 2012. As of April 2014, he has three World Cup podium finishes, with the best a silver medal at Whistler in 2012-13.
On November 29, 2017, he was disqualified for doping.

## World Cup Podiums

| Season | Date | Location | Teammates | Discipline | Place |
| 2012–13 | 24 November 2012 | Whistler, Canada | Alexander Kasjanov Maxim Belugin Nikolay Khrenkov | Four-man | 2nd |
| 2012–13 | 16 December 2012 | La Plagne, France | Alexander Kasjanov Maxim Belugin Petr Moiseev | Four-man | 3rd |
| 2012–13 | 17 February 2013 | Sochi, Russia | Alexander Kasjanov Maxim Belugin Kirill Antukh | Four-man | 3rd |
| 2014–15 | 13 December 2014 | Lake Placid, United States | Alexander Kasjanov Maxim Mokrousov Aleksei Pushkarev | Four-man | 2nd |
| 2014–15 | 1 February 2015 | La Plagne, France | Alexander Kasjanov Aleksei Pushkarev Aleksey Zaytsev | Four-man | 2nd |
| 2014–15 | 15 February 2015 | Sochi, Russia | Alexander Kasjanov Aleksei Pushkarev Aleksey Zaytsev | Four-man | 2nd |
| 2015–16 | 9 January 2016 | Lake Placid, United States | Alexander Kasjanov Aleksei Pushkarev Aleksey Zaytsev | Four-man | 2nd |
| 2015–16 | 16 January 2016 | Park City, United States | Alexander Kasjanov Aleksei Pushkarev Aleksey Zaytsev | Four-man | 1st |
# Pusser's

Pusser's Rum is a brand name of rum produced by Pusser's Rum Ltd., based in the British Virgin Islands. Nine years after the Royal Navy discontinued the daily rum ration in 1970, the company was founded to produce the rum from the original Royal Navy recipe, using a blend of five West Indian rums.

## History

"Pusser" is Royal Navy slang for a purser, a ship's supply officer, now called a Logistics Officer. Thus the word came to connote "one hundred per cent Service," as in "pusser's issue." "Pusser's issue" applies to anything supplied by the Royal Navy, such as a "pusser's grip", a canvas bag that sailors may use instead of a suitcase (it folds flat and is thus easy to stow on board ship).
The Royal Navy issued the last tot (ration) to "the fleet" on 31 July 1970. Since then, this has been known in Royal Naval Slang as "Black Tot Day." The remaining rum stocks were put up for auction. They were bought by Brian Cornford, shipped to Gibraltar and held in a secure bonded warehouse. As each visiting Royal Navy ship visited Gibraltar, it was the task of Cornford and his general manager, John Kania, to supply individual, wax-dated, corked, wicker-covered demijohns containing full strength (approx 110 proof) to the ships. When the individual gallon jars were finally sold, the large wooden barrels were tapped. It was found that over the years some of the contents in each wood barrel had evaporated, lowering the alcohol concentration somewhat. The barrelled rum was decanted into litre bottles and sold primarily to RN, RAF and Army messes and selected local pubs.
Some of this rum still pops up in premium auction houses. Because of the wax seal the alcohol concentration is similar to when it was bottled. It attracts high prices both because it is aged spirits, and because of its historical significance.
In 1979, nearly a decade after the Royal Navy abandoned the custom of the daily tot of rum, company founder Charles Tobias obtained the rights to blending information associated with the naval rum ration and formed the company to produce the spirit according to the original Admiralty recipe, a blend of five West Indian rums without colouring agents.
In 1989, Pusser's Rum Ltd. filed a US trademark for the name and recipe for the Painkiller, a cocktail from the Virgin Islands made with rum, cream of coconut, pineapple juice, and orange juice. When a Tiki bar named Painkiller opened in the Lower East Side of New York City in May 2011, Pusser's sent a cease and desist order to owners Giuseppe Gonzalez and Richard Boccato, both for the bar's name and for selling Painkiller cocktails made with rums other than Pusser's. Gonzalez and Boccato reached an out-of-court settlement with Pusser's, which included them renaming the bar to PKNY. In response to the news, numerous bartenders organized a boycott against Pusser's.

## Philanthropy

As part of the agreement with the Admiralty granting Tobias the right to produce Pusser's Rum to the original specification, the Royal Navy Sailors’ Fund, a naval charity more commonly called the ‘Tot’ Fund, receives a substantial donation from the worldwide sales of the rum on an ongoing basis.
# Matana Hospital

The Matana Hospital (French: Hôpital de Matana) is a hospital in Bururi Province, Burundi.

## Location

The hospital is the district hospital for the Matana Health District, which serves the north of Bururi Province. It is a public district hospital serving a population of 90,709 as of 2014. As of 2016 the only other hospitals in the province were the Bururi Hospital and the Rutovu Hospital.
The hospital is opposite the Anglican church of Matana on the road leading to the Rutovu commune. It houses a general health center. This becomes a youth-friendly health centre on two days of the week, when it provides information to young people on sexual and reproductive health.

## Events

On 21 October 2020 Matana Hospital suffered a loss of power when the Regideso transformer in Matana was struck by lightening. Power had still not been restored by 3 November 2020. Flashlights or phones had to be used for light when helping women in labour. Laboratory tests and X-Rays were not possible.
# Claudio Nizzi

Claudio Nizzi (born 9 September 1938 in Sétif, Algeria) is an Italian comic author.
He started his career as comic scriptwriter in 1963, writing for the comics magazine Il Vittorioso. During 1969 he started working for Il Giornalino creating many characters (Larry Yuma - in collaboration with Carlo Boscarato, Capitan Erik, Nicoletta and Rosco & Sonny). His partnership with Sergio Bonelli Editore started in 1981, writing some stories for Mister No. In 1983 he started writing stories for Tex Willer. In 1988 he created Nick Raider, the first detective story published by Sergio Bonelli Editore.
Nizzi appointed Renato Queirolo as the supervisor of the Nick Raider series in 1992, and continue to write for Tex Willer. In 2001 Nizzi created Leo Pulp.
He was given the U Giancu's Prize at the International Cartoonists Exhibition in 2002.
# Bohuslavka

Bohuslavka (Ukrainian: Богуславка) may refer to the following places in Ukraine:
* Bohuslavka, Izium Raion, Kharkiv Oblast
* Bohuslavka, Synelnykove Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
# Ryabchenko

Ryabchenko (Ukrainian: Рябченко) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Stepan Ryabchenko (born 1987), Ukrainian new media artist
* Tetyana Ryabchenko (born 1989), Ukrainian racing cyclist
* Vasiliy Ryabchenko (born 1954), Ukrainian painter and photographer
* Viktor Ryabchenko (born 1982), Kazakhstani alpine skier
# Laleh Dan

Laleh Dan (Persian: لاله دان, also Romanized as Lāleh Dān) is a village in Kharqan Rural District, in the Central District of Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 363, in 89 families.
# Riseten Pass

The Riseten Pass (German: Risetenpass) is a mountain pass of the Glarus Alps, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of St. Gallen and Glarus, at an elevation of 2,189 m (7,182 ft). It crosses the col between the peaks of the Wissgandstöckli and Foostock.
The pass is traversed by a trail, which connects the village of Weisstannen, in the canton of St. Gallen at an elevation of 1,004 m (3,294 ft), with the valley of the Krauch stream and thence with the village of Matt, in the canton of Glarus at an elevation of 831 m (2,726 ft).
# Reorganized Social Democratic Party of Hungary

The Reorganized Social Democratic Party of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyarországi Újjászervezett Szociáldemokrata Párt) was a political party in Hungary. It was founded in 1900 by Vilmos Mezőfi. Mezőfi, a journalist by profession, had been expelled from the Social Democratic Party of Hungary for being outspoken on agrarian issues. Mezőfi's party advocated land reforms, and forced sales of large estates of land.
# Church of the Dormition, Pylypche, Ternopil Oblast

Church of the Dormition (Ukrainian: Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці) is a Greek Catholic parish church (UGCC) in Pylypche of the Ivane-Puste rural hromada of the Chortkiv Raion of the Ternopil Oblast, and an architectural monument of local importance.

## History

The stone church in Pylypche was built in 1907 on the site of an old small cemetery. The whole community joined the construction. It was initiated and funded by a resident of the village, Dmytro Kubei. The old wooden church was dismantled.
In 1911–1912, the church was decorated by the artist Mykhailo Shurma.
The religious community was Greek Catholic until 1946. From mid 1946 to 1964, the parish and church belonged to the Russian Orthodox Church. In 1964–1988, the church was closed by the state authorities.
Since 1964, the spiritual needs of the parishioners have been met by Orthodox priests who served in the churches of the villages of Ustia, Horoshova, Shuparka, and Kryvche.
In 1988, the church was opened under the jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Church. The premises were renovated by the community. The local collective farm board provided a lot of financial assistance to the church. The wooden iconostasis was painted by Yakiv Hnizdovskyi, a native of the village (nephew of the world-famous artist Jacques Hnizdovsky), with the help of Roman Stratiichuk, an applied artist, also a native of the village.
In 1991, the parish returned to the bosom of the UGCC and the first episcopal visitation of the parish was conducted by Bishop Mykhailo Sabryha.
On 6 August 2007, the church celebrated its 100th anniversary. On this occasion, Bishop Irynei Bilyk came on a visitation to lead the Divine Liturgy and consecrate the oak cross near the church.
On 10 March 2012, His Beatitude Liubomyr Huzar paid a private visit to the village of Pylypche. He visited the school museum of the famous artist Jacques Hnizdovsky, who emigrated to the United States, and met His Beatitude personally. After visiting the museum and the press conference, a memorial service for the repose of the soul of Jacques Hnizdovsky was held in the village church, led by His Beatitude Liubomyr in concelebration with the pastor, dean, and priests of the deanery.
The parish has a community of Mothers in Prayer.
The parish owns a church, a bell tower, a chapel, and a parsonage.

## Priests

* at. Hryhorovych,
* at. Ivan Ustianovych,
* at. Dmytro Palianytsia,
* at. Roman Tychynskyi,
* at. Hordiichuk,
* at. Hunchak,
* at. Ostap Havryliv (ROC),
* at. Hryhorii Drebit,
* at. Oleh Kosovan,
* at. Vasyl Stasiv,
* at. Valerii Kandiuk,
* at. Yaroslav Manchulenko,
* at. Andrii Senyshyn (since 3 February 2007).
# German, Iran

German (Persian: گرمن, also Romanized as Garman; also known as Gorgān, Kūrqān, and Qurghān) is a village in Kharqan Rural District, Bastam District, Shahrud County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 335, in 102 families.
# Kalateh-ye Gavich

Kalateh-ye Gavich (Persian: كلاته گاويچ, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Gāvīch) is a village in Gazik Rural District, Gazik District, Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96.