# Mark Stein (musician)

Mark Stein (born March 11, 1947) is an American keyboardist, composer and arranger, who is a member of the Psychedelic rock group Vanilla Fudge. Stein also worked in the Tommy Bolin band and Alice Cooper's band during 1978 and 1979.

## Biography
### Early life

Stein was born and raised in Bayonne, New Jersey. He began playing piano at age four and later attempted the accordion. Upon being exposed to rock and roll in the 1950s, Stein settled on the guitar. He worked his way through various bands in his high school. While performing with one of these early groups, he spied an "old beat-up organ on the stage and started jamming on it."

### Vanilla Fudge

Stein and Tim Bogert had played in a local band called Rick Martin & The Showmen. The pair were so impressed by the swinging, organ-heavy sound of The Rascals they decided to form their own band in 1965. Originally calling themselves The Electric Pigeons, they soon shortened the name to The Pigeons. Eventually, Carmine Appice and Vince Martell joined the band and they changed their name to Vanilla Fudge when they signed to Atlantic Records. The name change came because Atlantic didn't like the name The Pigeons. The origin of the name Vanilla Fudge came from a woman called Dee Dee, who worked at the Page 2 Club in Long Island, who stated her grandfather nicknamed her Vanilla Fudge. The bands debut was released in August 1967 and is a Gold Record. Their cover of The Supremes' You Keep Me Hangin' On is their most well known track. Vanilla Fudge are known for performing slow and heavier covers of fast and upbeat songs. Later hits include a cover of Junior Walker & The All Stars’ 1965 single Shotgun.
The band has been cited as; "one of the few American links between psychedelia and what soon became heavy metal."
As of March 2023, Stein, Appice and Martell still continue to tour as Vanilla Fudge.

### Solo

Mark was in the Tommy Cooper band from 1978 to 1979.
Mark published the autobiography, You Keep Me Hangin’ On in 2011. Stein released the solo album There's A Light was on November 26 2021. During the pandemic of 2020, Mark wrote, recorded and released the single “We Are One”, a reflection on the Black Lives Matter movement.

### Influences

Stein himself influenced organist Jon Lord (1941-2012) of the band Deep Purple. Lord, in a 1989 interview said; "[he] used to listen to Mark Stein of Vanilla Fudge in the late sixties. He was a useful source of tricks on the Hammond."

## Discography
### Vanilla Fudge
#### Studio albums

| Year | Album | US Top 200 | AUS | Canada | Certification |
| 1967 | Vanilla Fudge | 6 | – | 12 | US: Gold |
| 1968 | The Beat Goes On | 17 | – | – |
| 1968 | Renaissance | 20 | 32 | – | |
| 1969 | Near the Beginning | 16 | – | 10 | |
| 1969 | Rock & Roll | 34 | – | 24 | |
| 1984 | Mystery | – | – | – | |
| 2002 | The Return | – | – | – | |
| 2007 | Out Through the In Door | – | – | – | |
| 2015 | Spirit of '67 | – | – | – | |
| 2016 | You Keep Me Hangin' On | – | – | – | |

#### Collections and live albums

* Vanilla Fudge – The Fantastic Vanilla (1969)
* Best of Vanilla Fudge (1982)
* The Best of Vanilla Fudge – Live (1991)
* Psychedelic Sundae – The Best of Vanilla Fudge (1993)
* The Return – Live in Germany Part 1 (2003)
* The Real Deal – Vanilla Fudge Live (2003)
* Rocks the Universe – Live in Germany Part 2 (2003)
* Good Good Rockin' – Live at Rockpalast (2007)
* Orchestral Fudge (live) (2008)
* When Two Worlds Collide (live) (2008)
* Box of Fudge – Rhino Handmade (2010)
* The Complete Atco Singles (2014)
* Live at Sweden Rock 2016: The 50th Anniversary (live) (2017)

#### Singles

| Year | Single Both sides from same LP except where indicated | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Album |
| Year | Single Both sides from same LP except where indicated | US | Can | AU | UK | Album |
| 1967 | "You Keep Me Hangin' On" b/w "Take Me for a Little While" | - | — | 8 | 18 | Vanilla Fudge |
| 1967 | "Eleanor Rigby Part 1" (UK-only release) b/w "Eleanor Rigby Part 2" | - | - | — | 53 | Vanilla Fudge |
| 1968 | "Season of the Witch, Pt. 1" b/w "Season of the Witch, Pt. 2" | 65 | 52 | — | — | Renaissance |
| 1968 | "Where Is My Mind" b/w "The Look of Love" (Non-album track) | 73 | — | — | — | The Best of Vanilla Fudge |
| 1968 | "You Keep Me Hangin' On" b/w "Come by Day, Come by Night" (Non-album track) | 6 | 2 | — | — | Vanilla Fudge |
| 1968 | "Shotgun" b/w "Good Good Lovin'" (Non-album track) | 68 | 59 | — | — | Near the Beginning |
| 1968 | "Take Me for a Little While" b/w "Thoughts" (from Renaissance) | 38 | 45 | — | — | Vanilla Fudge |
| 1969 | "Some Velvet Morning" b/w "People" (Non-album track) | 103 | 69 | — | — | Near the Beginning |
| 1969 | "Need Love" b/w "I Can't Make It Alone" | 111 | — | — | — | Rock & Roll |
| 1970 | "Lord in the Country" b/w "The Windmills of Your Mind" | — | — | — | — | Rock & Roll |
| 1984 | "Mystery" b/w "The Stranger" | — | — | — | — | Mystery |

### Solo
#### Albums

* There’s A Light (2021)

#### Singles

* We Are One (2020)