OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conservative Party of Russia

The Conservative Party of Russia (CPR; Russian: Консервативная партия России; КПР; Konservativnaya partiya Rossii, KPR), initially Democratic Party (DP; Russian: Демократическая партия; ДП; Demokraticheskaya partiya, DP) is a former conservative political party in Russia that operated in Russia from 1990 to 2005, founded by Lev Ubozhko (who died in 2003). Its ideology is based on Conservative principles, human rights and the rights of the individual, as well as the strengthening of national traditions. Nikolay Bogachyov became chairman of the party in September 2003, following Ubozhko's death.
Created in 1990, in 1999 as the Conservative Movement of Russia. In 1991, 1996 and 2000, the party put forward its candidate, Lev Ubozhko, in the presidential elections in Russia, but the candidate did not register because of a lack of signatures.
In 1993 and 1995, the Conservative Party collected signatures to participate in the Duma election campaign, but was unable to collect them in sufficient quantities. The party participated in the parliamentary elections in 1999, received number 1 in the bulletin, which attracted the attention of the press. In the State Duma did not pass, gaining only 0.13% of the vote.
In 2003, after Ubozhko’s death, there was a split in the party. The new leader of the Conservatives, Yuri Tegin, was unable to ensure entry into the elections. Tegin was removed from his post as chairman, and a lengthy litigation began between the old and the new party leadership.
The conservative party was denied registration in 2005 due to insufficient members.
# Alexander Gillespie

Alexander Gillespie FRSE, FRCSEd (21 March 1776 – 2 September 1859) was a Scottish surgeon. He is one of the few persons to have served two non-consecutive periods as President of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. He was President from 1810 to 1812 and again from 1818 to 1820.

## Early life and education

Alexander Gillespie was born in Ayr, the son of Dr. Thomas Gillespie, an Ayrshire physician, and his wife Jean Gillespie (née Thomson). He became a Licentiate of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1794 and a Fellow in 1803.
He obtained the degree of MD from the University of St Andrews Medical School in 1822, some 28 years after he began to practice medicine. This was common practice at this time with the St Andrews degrees being conferred based on a written testimonial and payment of a fee, without the need for the candidate visiting St Andrews Like many practitioners of his day, he combined surgery with general practice. He had appointments as a surgeon at several institutions including the Lock Hospital in Surgeons' Square, the Edinburgh Lunatic Asylum, and Gillespie's Hospital for the Elderly.
He was a surgeon at Donaldson's Hospital, a school that had family connections. His sister Jane Gillespie (1770–1828) married James Donaldson (1751–1830), who bequeathed a large part of his estate to establish Donaldson's Hospital, founded to maintain and educate poor children. There is an insight into Alexander Gillespie's practice in his son's obituary which observes that Alexander Gillespie 'worked his easy largely aristocratic practice with a light hand...'

## Membership of societies

In 1802 Gillespie was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and served as President in 1820. In 1803 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club. In 1806 he is listed as a member of the Royal Highland Agricultural Society. In 1812 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Thomas Allan, James Russell and Ninian Imrie.

## Later life and family

In 1818 he was living at 30 York Place in Edinburgh's New Town, a handsome Georgian terraced townhouse. Post Office Directories continue to show him here for many years but his given occupation changed from surgeon to doctor in 1834, suggesting that he had given up surgery in favor of general practice.
He died in Edinburgh on 2 September 1859 at 45 Castle Street and is buried in Dalry Cemetery.
On 1 June 1812, he married Eliza Mary Shirriff. Their son, James Donaldson Gillespie (1824-1891) graduated MD from the University of Edinburgh, gained the FRCSEd diploma, became a surgeon in the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, and was President of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh between 1869 and 1871.
# Mahlon Duckett

Mahlon Newton "Mal" Duckett (December 20, 1922 – July 12, 2015) was an American Negro league baseball infielder. He played from 1940 to 1950, with the Philadelphia Stars and the Homestead Grays.
Duckett was primarily a second baseman, with occasional stints as third baseman. Duckett was "a versatile infielder with a slick glove but a lightweight bat" who saw play more for his defensive talents. He served in the US Army during World War II. In 2008, Duckett was chosen in a special Negro leagues draft wherein each team in Major League Baseball drafted a surviving Negro leagues player; the Philadelphia Phillies drafted him.
Duckett died in 2015. He was the last surviving member of the Philadelphia Stars. Duckett is buried at Ivy Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.
# Internal Troops of Kazakhstan

The Internal Troops of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Iшкi iстер министрлiгi iшкi әскері, Qazaqstan Ishki ister mınıstrligi ishki áskeri; Russian: Внутренние войска МВД Казахстана) was a militarized police force that operated in the Republic of Kazakhstan from 1992 to 2014. The Internal Troops formed the basis for what is now the National Guard of Kazakhstan.

## History

The Internal Troops was formed by order of the President Nursultan Nazarbayev on 10 January 1992. It was the Kazakh successor to the Soviet Internal Troops and was formed on the basis of Internal Troops based in the Kazakh SSR. It immediately grew effective in its role in suppressing armed domestic conflicts that were mostly caused by terrorism. In March of that same year, the government founded the Republican Guard on the basis of a police unit of the Internal Troops deployed in the Kaskelen District of Almaty. The Internal Troops were disbanded on 21 April 2014 by government orders, transforming the once Soviet-era agency into the present-day National Guard.

## Missions

The missions of the Kazakh Internal Troops are as follows:
* Guard important cargo during transportation
* Guard of corrective institutions and escort convicts and detainees
* Maintain of a social order and stop violations the law that risk the ensurance of public safety
* Maintain a state of alertness during national emergency situations (e.g. natural disasters)
* Dismantle illegal armed formations
* Prevent domestic and foreign terrorism on Kazakh soil

## Leadership Structure

The Commander-in-Chief of the Internal Troops was the seniormost post in the Internal Troops, acting as the commanding officer of the entire branch. The incumbent was appointed and dismissed by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan and reported directly to him/her through the Minister of Internal Affairs. The assistant to the commander-in-chief and the head of all the headquarters directorates was known as the Chief of Staff.

## Anthem of the Internal Troops

* English Translation
* When he went on a journey, criticized his son,
* He smiled like a smile.
* He gave his son back to the dark road,
* The Lord asked for a way to go.
* We were invited by ancestors
* The sons in the inner army are brave boys.
* Stomach up, stubborn heart
* Hero of the heroic country
* Hero of the heroic country
* Riding on the hill, the hooves are strong,
* The path to happiness was gone.
* Even the elders who handle the palace,
* He went to the cliff and blessed him.
* Like a fly, a moon,
* He wanted an early road to his country.
* Under the blue flag of a sunny boy,
* The cost of freedom is a blessing.
# Zaw Oo

Zaw Oo (Burmese: ဇော်ဦး) is a three-time Myanmar National Chess Championship winner (2002, 2009, and 2011).
# Dutch ship Delft (1783)

51°54′08″N 4°27′06″E﻿ / ﻿51.90221°N 4.45154°E﻿ / 51.90221; 4.45154
Delft was a Dutch 56-gun fourth-rate ship of the line of the navy of the Dutch Republic and the Batavian Republic.
The order to construct the ship was given on 27 May 1782 by the Admiralty of the Meuse. Delft was commissioned on 16 May 1783 by the United Netherlands Navy.
On 24 December 1787 Delft set sail on a mission against the Barbary pirates and protected Dutch traders in the Mediterranean Sea.
For the ship's second mission starting 31 May 1793 Theodorus Frederik van Capellen became the new commanding officer. During this mission he freed 75 Dutch slaves from Algiers.
In 1795 the French conquered the Dutch Republic and the new Batavian Republic was founded. The French initially disarmed Delft because they feared that Orangist rebels would use her, but later the Dutch reactivated her to participate in the war with Britain. Gerrit Verdooren van Asperen became her captain.
On 11 October 1797 Delft took part in the Battle of Camperdown. After heavy fighting she struck to the British; she sank off Scheveningen four days later while being towed to Britain.
During the battle the British captured the Dutch Hercules under Captain G.J. van Rijsoort. They renamed her HMS Delft, in honour of the brave resistance Delft had made in the battle.
Since 2001 till 2018 work had been under way in Rotterdam to build a replica of Delft at Historical Shipyard 'de Delft' (Dutch: Historische Scheepswerf 'de Delft') in Delfshaven, near to the place where the original ship was built.

## Citations

* ↑ J.F. Fischer Fzn. De Delft: De dagjournalen met de complete en authentieke geschiedenis van 's Lands schip van oorlog Delft en de waarheid over de zeeslag bij Camperduin (Franeker: Van Wijnen, 1997), 394.
# Maz Mehrabad

Maz Mehrabad (Persian: مازمهراباد, also Romanized as Māz Mehrābād; also known as Mazmeh Abad and Mazmirābād) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 6 families.
# Çeltiksuyu, Bingöl

Çeltiksuyu (Kurdish: Madrag) is a village in the Bingöl District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 1,220 in 2021.
The hamlet of Nazik is attached to the village.
# Banjički Vis Military Base

Banjički Vis Military Base (Serbian: Аеробаза Бањички Вис / Aerobaza Banjički Vis) (ICAO: LYBV) is a heliport located on Banjica hill about 5 kilometres (3 miles) south of downtown Belgrade (Terazije).
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# Nancy Agag

Nancy Agag, also spelled Nancy Ajaj (Arabic: نانسي عجاج, born 2 March 1979), is a modern Sudanese singer-songwriter and recording artist. In her music, she combines both songs by older Sudanese musicians as well as her own compositions. Her songs are characterised by modern arrangements, played by her own band of professional musicians, and she enjoys wide popularity in Sudan as well as abroad.

## Personal life and artistic career

Nancy Agag was born in Omdurman and grew up in the Netherlands, where she studied Social History and music. Her father, Badr al-Din Ajaj, also a well-known musician and composer, was murdered, when he returned to Sudan.
From 2004 onwards, Nancy Agag and her band have performed numerous concerts in Sudan, the US, England, Canada, Qatar and the Netherlands. Featuring many popular songs about her country, she has produced several albums and many music videos. In 2016, the German Cultural Centre in Khartoum produced two of her songs for an international project, featuring music videos from Sudan, Egypt and the Middle East.
Nancy Agag was one of the few female singers who appeared in modern Western outfits, even without the headscarf that was obligatory during the government of Omar al Bashir up to 2019. Before the abolishment of Public Order Law, the authorities had imposed many restrictions for women's appearance in public.
During the Sudanese revolution of 2018/19, she published a song called Birth, which according to the selection of Sudanese songs The Sounds of Sudan, expresses the "sentiments of Sudan’s December Revolution".

## see more

* Hanan Bulu Bulu
# Kadrikovo

Kadrikovo (Russian: Кадриково; Bashkir: Ҡаҙырыҡ, Qaźırıq) is a rural locality (a village) in Tangatarovsky Selsoviet, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010. There is one street.

## Geography

Kadrikovo is located 36 km west of Burayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Votkurzya is the nearest rural locality.
# Langendorf, Saxony-Anhalt

Langendorf is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Weißenfels.
# Edit Doron

Edit Doron (April 9, 1951 – March 27, 2019) was an Israeli academic specializing in linguistics.

## Personal life and education

Doron was born in Jerusalem. She earned a PhD in Linguistics from the University of Texas at Austin in 1983. From 1984 to 1985 she held a post-doctoral fellowship at Stanford University.
Doron died on March 27, 2019, aged 67.

## Career

Doron was a professor in the Department of Linguistics and Language, Logic and Cognition Center in the Faculty of Humanities at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Doron's research in general linguistics focuses in particular on Hebrew, Arabic, Aramaic, English and French. She published many articles on the interface of semantics, morphology and syntax.
Doron was President of the Israel Association for Theoretical Linguistics from 2008 to 2010. She served as co-director of the joint Hebrew University and Tel-Aviv University structured Linguistics PhD program.

## Israel Prize

Doron was awarded the Israel Prize in on May 11, 2016 for her work on general linguistics and Hebrew. In particular she was recognized for comparative analysis between modern and biblical Hebrew that are considered groundbreaking. The Israel Prize (Hebrew: פרס ישראל) is an award handed out by the State of Israel and is generally regarded as the state's highest honor. It is presented annually, on Israeli Independence Day, in a state ceremony in Jerusalem, in the presence of the President, the Prime Minister, the Speaker of the Knesset (Israel's legislature), and the Supreme Court President.
# Mohammed Al Rumhi

Dr Mohammed bin Hamad Al Rumhi was the Minister of Energy and Minerals in the Sultanate of Oman and the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Petroleum Development Oman. He has been the Minister of Energy and Minerals from December 16, 1997 till 2022, which is evidence of how highly regarded and respected he is in his role.
# Susanabad, Salmas

Susanabad (Persian: سوسن اباد, also Romanized as Sūsanābād) is a village in Chahriq Rural District, Kuhsar District, Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 38 families.
# Avigdor Glogauer

Avigdor ben Simḥah ha-Levi Glogauer (Hebrew: אביגדור בן שמחה הלוי מגלוגא; c. 1725–1810), also known as Avigdor Levi (אביגדור לוי) and by the acronym Alem (אל״ם), was a German Jewish grammarian and poet.

## Biography

Avigdor Glogauer was born to poor Jewish parents in the lower Silesian town of Glogau. His father Simḥah was a pious Talmud teacher, and his mother Bräunche was a member of the prominent Teomim rabbinical family. Glogauer was a private tutor for some time in Berlin, where he joined Moses Mendelssohn's circle of maskilim. He moved to Prague in 1768, and there became a teacher.
Early in 1773, while traveling through Saxony, he was arrested on a false charge of theft, and lingered in the prison of Pirna for ten months. During his confinement he pursued his studies in the Tanakh, the Talmud, and medieval Hebrew philosophy without interruption. A letter from Mendelssohn, dated January 13, 1774, convinced the authorities to clear him of all suspicion and set him at liberty. Through the aid of Isaac Dessau and his relative, Rabbi Hirschel Levin of Berlin, he was enabled to return to Prague.

## Work

The first work Avigdor published was an elementary Hebrew grammar entitled Davar tov ('A Good Thing'; Prague, 1783), with a haskama by Rabbi Yechezkel Landau. The book included a table of conjugations, as well as an excerpt of Moses ibn Ḥabib's linguistic treatise Marpe lashon ('Healing of Speech'). In 1792 he edited the first series of letters which Mendelssohn had addressed to him, and in 1797 supplemented it with a second series. This supplement forms the appendix to his didactic poem, Ḥotem tokhnit ('The Perfect Seal'), which aims at proving that the teachings of the Bible surpass all the systems of philosophy ever invented, from Socrates to Immanuel Kant. In 1802 Avigdor edited the Pentateuch with the commentary of Mendelssohn and an introduction of his own. The last of his literary efforts was a poem included in Ze'ev Wolf Buchner's Tzaḥut ha-melitzah (Berlin, 1810).

### Publications

* Glogauer, Avigdor (1783). Davar tov [A Good Thing]. Prague.
* Glogauer, Avigdor (1794). Iggerot ha-Remad [Letters with Moses Mendelssohn]. Vienna: Anton Schmid.
* Glogauer, Avigdor (1797). Ḥotem tokhnit [The Perfect Seal]. Vienna: Anton Schmid.
* Glogauer, Avigdor (1835) [1810]. "Shir nifla". In Buchner, Ze'ev Wolf (ed.). Tzaḥut ha-melitzah. Vienna. pp. 214–216.
# Schkortleben

Schkortleben is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 September 2010, it is part of the town of Weißenfels. Until then, the village of Kriechau used to be part of Schkortleben.

## Pictures of Kriechau

* Fire department at Kriechau
* Kriechau, Friedensstraße
* Church at Kriechau, neo-Gothic style, 19th century
* Kriechau, area behind the church
# Inherited Passions

Inherited Passions (German: Vererbte Triebe) is a 1929 German silent drama film directed by Gustav Ucicky and starring Walter Rilla, Fritz Alberti, and Valerie Boothby.

## Cast

* Walter Rilla as Henry Bourtyne
* Fritz Alberti as Jean Bourtyne
* Valerie Boothby as Edmonde
* Maria Matray as Jeannette
* Hans Albers as Gauner
* Vera Voronina
* Yvette Darnys
* Maria Forescu
* Hertha von Walther
* Teddy Bill
* Fritz Genschow
* Bruno Ziener
* Michael von Newlinsky
* Gerhard Ritterband
# Cadwaladr Cesail

Cadwaladr Cesail (fl. 1614–1626) was a Welsh poet.
Cesail is believed to have lived at Y Gesail Gyfarch, in Caernarfonshire. He wrote cywyddau and englynion to praise or eulogize members of prominent families, such as the Bodwrda family of Caernarvonshire . It is thought at least 27 of Cesail's cywydd poems and nine of his englyn poems may still survive.
# Marie Anne Véronèse

Maria Anna Veronese (French: Marie Anne Véronèse) (died 1782) was a Franco/Italian actress active at the Comédie-Italienne in Paris. She became the mistress of Louis François Joseph, Prince of Conti, by whom she had two illegitimate children, born in 1761 and 1767.
Nicknamed "Mademoiselle Coraline", Anna Veronese was the daughter of Italian Pantalone-actor Carlo Veronese and the sister of actress Giacoma Antonia Veronese (d. 1768). She debuted with her sister at the Comédie-Italienne in Paris in 1744. The Veronese sisters are considered two of the most notable interpreters of the soubrette-parts of the commedia dell'arte. They were known as Corallina (Coraline in French) and Camilla, respectively, after their standard parts. Anna was particularly known for her quick costume changes.
# Table Jura

The so-called Table Jura or Plateau Jura (German: Tafeljura; French: le Jura tabulaire) is the northeastern extension of the Jura Mountains. It stands in opposition to the folded Jura (Faltenjura) of the Jura range proper.
The Table Jura stretches across the Swiss cantons of Basel-Landschaft, Aargau and Schaffhausen into southern Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria). It includes the Randen, Baar, the Swabian Jura and the Franconian Jura. The Table Jura thus ranges from near the Swiss city of Basel to the German city of Coburg.
The range is crossed by the Rhine (High Rhine) and upper part of the Danube.
# Poserna

Poserna is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Lützen.
# Fridefont

Fridefont (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Freidafònt) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.
# National Federation of Textile Industry Workers

The National Federation of Textile Industry Workers (French: Fédération nationale ouvrière de l'industrie textile) was a trade union representing workers in the textile industry in France.
The union was founded in November 1891 by unions based in Lyon, Lille, Roubaix and Fourmies. Initially based in Lyon, in 1902 its headquarters moved to Lille. From 1903, it published a national journal, Le Travailleur du Textile. The union was long the largest affiliated to the General Confederation of Labour (CGT), with more than 100,000 members by 1920, and more than 350,000 by 1937.
In 1948, a minority of the union left to form the rival National Federation of Textiles. In 1985, the union merged with the National Federation of Hides and Leather, and the Clothing Federation, to form the Textile, Leather and Clothing Federation.

## General Secretaries

    1903: Victor Renard
    1913: Albert Inghels
    1914: Victor Vandeputte
    1937: Alexandre Delobelle and Victor Vandeputte
    1937: Alexandre Delobelle
    1939: Édouard Aubert
    1971:
    1981: Christian Larose
# Sershul Town

Sershul Town is a town in the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan, China.
# Rally for Caledonia

The Rally for Caledonia (French: Rassemblement pour la Calédonie, RPC) was a Gaullist political party in New Caledonia, strongly supportive of the French status of the region; it is close to the French Union for a Popular Movement.

## History

Jacques Lafleur had been the historical leader of the right-wing anti-independence Rally for Caledonia in the Republic (RPCR) since the party's creation in 1977. However, in 2005, Lafleur announced his intentions to step down in favour of Pierre Frogier, who represented New Caledonia's second constituency and was a close supporter of the President of the UMP in France, now-President Nicolas Sarkozy. Frogier was seen as Lafleur's chosen successor. However, he came back on this decision and ran against Frogier for the RPCR leadership at the party congress. Frogier defeated Lafleur by a large margin.
In January 2006, Lafleur announced the creation of a new political newspaper in New Caledonia, the Bulletin d'Information. In the April 2006 edition of the paper, he announced the creation of a new party, which would take the original name of the RPCR, the Rally for Caledonia. He criticized the RPCR for being a "small Rally" as opposed to a "large Rally". Senator Simon Loueckhote soon joined the RPC.
In the New Caledonia's first constituency, Lafleur's constituency, Lafleur was defeated by the first round of the 2007 French legislative election by a number of candidates, most notably the RPCR's Gaël Yanno. Yanno went on to win the seat in an easy runoff.
With Lafleur's defeat, the RPC's only parliamentarian was the island's sole Senator, the anti-independence Kanak Simon Loueckhote. However, Loueckhote left the RPC in April 2008 to found his own party, the Movement for Diversity.
In the 2009 election, the RPC obtained 4.46% and only one seat in the Congress of New Caledonia.
Lafleur left his seat in the Congress in 2010 to Jean-Luc Regent. The former leader of the anti-independists and founder of the RPC died on 4 December 2010. His daughter, Isabelle Lafleur, has succeeded him as leader of the RPC.
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