OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ceram Prize

The Ceram Prize (German: Ceram-Preis) is a prize for non-fiction books in archaeology issued by Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn. It is named for C. W. Ceram, famous for his popularization of archaeology.

## Recipients

The prize has been awarded in irregular intervals.
* 1974 - Rudolf Pörtner
* 1980 - Lübbe-Verlag for Neue Entdeckungen der Archäologie
* 1992 - Wolfgang Wurster for Die Schatz-Gräber. Archäologische Expeditionen durch die Hochkulturen Südamerikas, Hamburg 1991 ISBN 3-570-01000-7
* 1998 - Marcus Junkelmann for Panis militaris. Die Ernährung des römischen Soldaten oder der Grundstoff der Macht, Mainz 1997 ("Kulturgeschichte der antiken Welt", vol. 75) ISBN 3-8053-2332-8
* 2002 - Franco Falchetti and Antonella Romualdi for Die Etrusker, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001 ISBN 3-8062-1630-4
# Maria Kalyuzhnaya

Maria Vasilyevna Kalyuzhnaya (Russian: Мария Васильевна Калюжная; 1864 – 7 November 1889) was a Ukrainian Narodnik revolutionary. She was arrested in 1882 for her involvement in the printing operations of Narodnaya Volya, and again in 1884 for attempting to assassinate a Gendarme. She committed suicide by poisoning in the Kara katorga, in protest against the abuse of imprisoned women by the prison authorities.

## Biography

Maria Vasilyevna Kalyuzhnaya was born in 1864, in Lebedyn, a city in the Kharkov Governorate of the Russian Empire. She was the daughter of a merchant and the younger sister of Ivan Kalyuzhny [ru; uk]. She studied at women's schools in Kharkov and Romny, graduating in 1880.
She joined the Narodniks and was arrested in Odesa in 1882, on charges of printing subversive literature for Narodnaya Volya. The military administration sent her to live under house arrest with her mother in Okhtyrka, but she managed to escape. On 8 August 1884, she attempted to assassinated a colonel of the Gendarmerie. She was arrested, tried by a military tribunal on 29 August and sentenced to 20 years in prison.
She was imprisoned in Kara katorga, in the Transbaikal Oblast. When the revolutionary prisoner Nadezhda Sigida was transferred to a punishment regime for slapping an gendarme officer, Kalyuzhnaya, along with Maria Kovalevska and Nadia Smyrnytska, went on hunger strike for two weeks, demanding that Sigida be allowed to see them. The women were beaten and tortured for their defiance. In November 1889, Kalyuzhnaya committed suicide by poisoning together with Sigida, Kovalevska and Smyrnytska, in protest against the abuse of women by the prison authorities. After learning about this, her brother Ivan also committed suicide by poisoning.
# Hakim Belabbes

Hakim Belabbes (Arabic: حكيم بلعباس) (born 1961) is a Moroccan filmmaker.

## Early life

He was born in Bouja'd. His father owned the only movie theatre in the city. He studied American and African literature at Muhammad V University in Rabat, earning his bachelor's degree in 1983.

## Filmography

* Collapsed Walls (لو كان يطيحوا الحيوط), 2022
* Sweat Rain (عرق الشتا), 2017
* Weight of the Shadow (ثقل الظل) (Documentary), 2015
* Defining Love: A Failed Attempt (محاولة فاشلة لتعريف الحب), 2012
* Boiling Dreams (شي غادي وشي جاي), 2011
* Ashlaa (أشلاء) (Documentary), 2009
* These Hands (هذه الأيادي) (Documentary), 2008
* Why O'Sea (علاش البحر), 2006
* Khahit errouh (خيط الروح), 2003
* Tell the Water (Documentary short), 2002
* A Witness (Short), 2001
* R'maa (Documentary short), 2001
* Three Angels, No Wings (Short), 2001
* Whispers (Documentary short), 1999
* A Shepherd and a Rifle, 1998
* Still Ready (Short), 1997
* Boujad: A Nest in the Heat (Documentary), 1992
# Vassilii Czernajew

Vasiliǐ Matveievitch Czernajew (Russian: Василий Матвеевич Черняев; April 2, 1794 – March 6, 1871) was a Russian botanist responsible for collecting and describing at least 5 new genera and 9 new species of fungi between 1822 and 1839. His name is written in the Cyrillic alphabet and has appeared in scientific documentation with a number of different romanizations, including V. Czernajev, Basil Matveievich Czerniaiev, B.M. Czernaiev, B.M. Czernjaëv, B.M. Czernjaëw, V.M. Tschernaiew, V. Tschernajef, and V. Czerniaier, although the official abbreviation seems to be consistently written as Czern.

## Career

Czernajew was a botany professor at the University of Kharkiv and the director of the botanical garden there.
# Vladimir Alganov

Vladimir Petrovich Alganov (Russian: Владимир Петрович Алганов; born 22 October 1952 in Leningrad) is a Russian spy. He was Soviet KGB officer in Warsaw, Poland in the 1980s and Russian SVR officer in the same city in the 1990s.
In 1996, Poland's Prime Minister Józef Oleksy resigned because of his links to Alganov.
Alganov was deported from Poland in 1997.
In 2005 Lithuanian authorities said that Alganov had been issued a long-term Lithuanian visa in 2002 and Alganov had met managers of the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant.
In 2003, Alganov secretly met Jan Kulczyk in a restaurant in Vienna, Austria. The conversation was recorded by Polish intelligence officers. According to Antoni Macierewicz, a member of the investigative board:
* Alganov offered Kulczyk $5 million to influence Poland's then-President Aleksander Kwaśniewski.
* Alganov said that six months earlier, Russians had paid $1m to the Minister of Finance Wiesław Kaczmarek for the Russian company Lukoil to win the privatization tender for a refinery in Gdansk.
Also present at the meeting was Aleksander Żagiel, Alganov's Vienna-based business partner.
# Ana Botella Gómez

Ana Botella Gómez (born 12 February 1958) is a Spanish politician of the Socialist Party serving as Member of the Congress of Deputies representing Valencia. From 2018 to 2020, she served as the 11th Secretary of State for Security of the Government of Spain.

## Biography

Botella was born in the Valencia in 1958. She has a degree in Geography and History by the University of Valencia, being one of the best of the promotion and awarded with the Extraordinary Degree Award. She also has a Diploma in Foreign Trade from the UNED (1984), a Master in Public Management from the Polytechnic University of Valencia (1995 - 1997), and a Diploma as University Specialist in International Security and Conflicts, from the Gutiérrez Mellado-UNED University Institute (2014).
As a civil servant, she has develop her career in the Regional Administration of Valencia. There, she served as Director-General of the Valencian Tourist Institute within the Regional Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism and as Chief of the Area of Promotion of Innovation and Competitiveness of the current Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness.
Between 2007 and 2010 she served as Councillor of the City Council of Valencia with the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. In 2010, prime minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero appointed her as Central Government' Delegate in the Valencian Community replacing Ricardo Peralta Ortega until 2012.
She made the leap to national politics in 2016, when she was elected MP by the Province of Valencia in the 2015 general election. She was re-elected in the 2016 and 2019 general elections. In June 2018, Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska appointed her as Secretary of State for Security, the second highest position within the Interior Ministry. She left the office on January 18, 2020, and she was replaced by the Minister's chief of staff, Rafael Pérez Ruiz.

## Awards

* Cross of Merit of the Civil Guard (2014)
# Özge Yağız

Özge Yağız (born 26 September 1997) is a Turkish actress and beauty model. She is known for her television series work.

## Early life

Özge Yağız was born on 26 September 1997 in Istanbul. She studied at Başkent University's Communication Sciences Academy.

## Career

She started her acting career in 2018, with a small role in season 3 of the series Adını Sen Koy and portrayed Zeliha, which was broadcast on Star TV.
In February 2019, she appeared in the daytime series Yemin on Kanal 7, as Reyhan. It was her first leading role, which opened prime time doors for her.
Later in 2020, she starred in Sol Yanım as Serra.
In 2021, she began working on İçimizden Biri, in which she portrayed Havva, daughter of a Turkish Muslim family.
In 2022, she appeared in TV series Baba. she was Büşra Saruhanli, Emin's only daughter over two seasons of 30 episodes.
In 2023 she starred in two yet to be released films. In Başka Türlü Aşk she played the lead role. She also starred in Beyaz Eşya. In 2023, she starred in Safir, where she plays the lead character Feraye.

## Personal life

Ozge was in a relationship with Gökberk Demirci where they both met in the series together Yemin in 2019. The pair got engaged eventually but broke it off in 2022. From late 2023, Ozge started dating her Safir co star, Burak Berkay Akgul where they both starred as leads.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Adını Sen Koy | Zeliha | Supporting role |
| 2019- 2020 | Yemin | Reyhan Tarhun | Leading role |
| 2020–2021 | Sol Yanım | Serra Yıldırım | Leading role |
| 2021 | İçimizden Biri | Havva Aladağ | Leading role |
| 2022 | Baba | Büşra Saruhanlı | Leading role |
| 2022 | Yunus Çocuk | Mia | Voice role |
| 2023–2024 | Safir | Feraye Yılmaz | Leading role |
| Internet ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2022–2023 | Çekiç ve Gül: Bir Behzat Ç. Hikayesi | Seher | Guest role |
| Films ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2024 | Beyaz Eşya | Zeynep | Leading role |
| Coming soon | Başka Türlü Aşk | Dilek | Leading role |
# Multan, Iran

Multan (Persian: مولتان, also Romanized as Mūltān) is a village in Zaboli Rural District, in the Central District of Mehrestan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 867, in 181 families.
# Zamin Shahi

Zamin Shahi (Persian: زمين شاهي, also Romanized as Zamīn Shāhī; also known as Zamīn Shāh) is a village in Qaleh Qafeh Rural District, in the Central District of Minudasht County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 260, in 59 families.
# Africar

The Africar project set out to provide vehicles able to cope well with the rough terrain of Africa, but also cheap enough to be bought widely in Africa.

## Design

They were initially to have Citroën engines and drivetrains, until such time as Africar's own engine and drive train was fully developed. The bodywork was to be made of epoxy-coated wood – the 'West' system used in the construction of some yachts – which could be repaired with locally-available labour and materials. The wood for building the cars was to be obtained from sustainably-managed forests.

## Production

A company, Africar International Limited, was set up in 1986 to make and sell the vehicles. Based in Lancaster, England, it intended to offer a variety of vehicles, ranging from a four-wheel drive car to an eight-wheel-drive panel truck. There was considerable interest in the vehicles and their potential, both from firms who saw the commercial possibilities of the project, and from users who appreciated the vehicles' capabilities. Only 6 Africars ever made it into production.

## Promotion

Three versions were actually completed, an estate car, a pickup and a six-wheeler and these were tested in 1984 on an expedition from the Arctic Circle in Norway to the equator. A Channel 4 television programme was made of this. There was also a book, entitled "Africar" to accompany the series.

## Failure

The project floundered because of financial difficulties, and in July 1988 the company ceased trading.

## Legacy

The car was never properly tested by market forces but interest, even in the UK, demonstrated that it was an attractive, capable vehicle.

## Founder's fate

The company's founder and sometime owner, Tony Howarth, was arrested in 1994 and charged with fraudulent trading and obtaining property by deception. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 15 months' imprisonment. The project briefly resurfaced as the Bedouin.
# Hesse Highlands

The Hesse Highlands (German: Hessisches Bergland), Hessian Highlands or Hessian Highlands and Lowlands (Hessisches Berg- und Senkenland), are a largely densely forested low mountain area in the German state of Hesse that lies between the Rhenish Massif and the western edge of the Thuringian Basin. The Hesse Highlands are both part of the German Central Uplands and the Rhine-Weser Watershed.
The Hessian Highlands correspond to the geological structural unit known as the Hessian Depression (Hessischen Senke) in its broader sense, because here geologically young layers of Zechstein and Bunter sandstone, and in places even younger rocks like Muschelkalk, of the Jurassic, Paleogene and Neogene periods, have been preserved.
The Hessian Highlands are divided from a natural regional perspective into the West Hesse Highlands (Westhessisches Bergland) or West Hessian Lowlands and Highlands (Westhessische Berg- und Senkenland, major unit group 34) and the volcanically influenced East Hesse Highlands (Osthessische Bergland, major unit group 35), that are separated by the West Hesse Depression (which itself belongs to the former). Whilst the West Hesse Highlands Lowlands lie entirely on Hessian soil, the East Hesse Highlands have foothills extending into the states of Lower Saxony, Bavaria and Thuringia.
# Sum Ronghang

Sum Ronghang (1962/1963 – 3 May 2024) was an Indian Congress politician from Assam. He was elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 2016 from Diphu constituency as a BJP candidate. He joined Congress in 2021. He was once a Chief Executive Member of Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council.
Sum Ronghang died of multiple organ failure at a hospital in Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam, on 3 May 2024, at the age of 61.
# Antonio Hernández-Gil Álvarez-Cienfuegos

Antonio Hernández-Gil Álvarez-Cienfuegos (Burgos, 1953 – Madrid, 2020) was a Spanish lawyer, businessperson, legal scholar and university full professor.
He was the chairperson of the Madrid Bar Association and vice-chair of the General Council of Spanish Lawyers.

## Early life and education

He was born in Burgos in 1953. His father was Antonio Hernández Gil (1915-1994), a Spanish lawyer, jurist, judge and politician, president of the Royal Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation, president of the Council of State, president of the Supreme Court and president of the General Council of the Judiciary. He is the brother of Guadalupe Hernández-Gil Álvarez-Cienfuegos, a lawyer and jurist, member of the Council of State.
He obtained his Bachelor's Degree in Law from the Complutense University of Madrid with the Bachelor's Degree Extraordinary Award. He later received a doctorate in law from the Complutense University of Madrid with the Doctorate Extraordinary Award.

## Career

In 1975 he began teaching at the Complutense University of Madrid and in 1978 he was adjunct professor of civil law at the National University of Distance Education (UNED). In 1983 he obtained the chair of civil law at the University of Santiago de Compostela and in 1986, the chair of civil law at UNED, where he continued to teach until 2020.
In 1974 he joined the Madrid Bar Association as a lawyer, dedicating himself to civil and commercial law, especially in judicial procedures and arbitrations, both national and international, and from 1981 to 2005 he was part of the governing board of the Madrid Bar Association. In 2007 he was elected chairperson of the Madrid Bar Association. He was also elected vice president of the General Council of Spanish Lawyers and was a Member of Honor of the Illustrious and National Bar Association of Mexico.
In 2010 he was elected Member of the Royal Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation, taking office in 2013. In 2011 he was appointed Doctor Honoris Causa by the Pontifical University of Comillas.
He was the president of the board of directors of the Nueva Mutua Sanitaria company.
He died in 2020 due to a sepsis.

## Awards

* Bachelor's Degree Extraordinary Award
* Doctorate Extraordinary Award
* Pelayo Award for Jurists of Recognized Prestige
* Doctor Honoris Causa by the Pontifical University of Comillas

## "Antonio Hernández-Gil" Young Lawyers Award

The “Antonio Hernández-Gil” Young Lawyers Award (Premio Jóvenes Abogados “Antonio Hernández-Gil”, in Spanish) was created in his honor (named after). It is a Spanish national legal award given by the General Council of Spanish Lawyers, which recognizes young lawyers in the practice of law.
The award was created by the General Council of Spanish Lawyers, the representative and executive body of all the Bar Associations of Spain, and the Bar Associations of Spain, in collaboration with the NMS Company. The aim of the award is to recognize the excellence of the young lawyers within the Spanish legal profession (practice of law).
# Sinfin Central railway station

Sinfin Central railway station served the suburb of Sinfin in the city of Derby, Derbyshire, England.

## History

The station was originally a stop on the former line between Derby and Ashby de la Zouch, which closed in 1930.
On 4 October 1976, a new unstaffed passenger station was opened by British Rail to serve the nearby Rolls-Royce factory. Despite Derby City Council's efforts to encourage usage of public transport, basing it on the Cross-City Line in Birmingham, the service was very underused.
The service was reduced to one return train per day in 1992, with the return journey departing at 06:57. The service did not run at weekends and there was no evening return. This ran until 1993, when the Derwent Valley Line, which interworked with the Sinfin branch, changed to using Class 150 Sprinter diesel multiple units; Sprinters were not permitted on the branch because of compatibility issues with the obsolete low-voltage track circuits used on the line. The last train ran on 17 May 1993 and it was replaced with a taxi service.
On 2 May 1997, the line became part of the Central Trains franchise, as part of the privatisation of British Rail, but none of its trains ever stopped at the station. On 6 November 1997, Central Trains and the Director of Passenger Rail Franchising proposed the closure of the line. It was granted on 21 May 1998 by Rail Regulator John Swift QC. During the final year, there were three regular users of the taxi at a single fare of £1.20.
Unlike Sinfin North, Sinfin Central had public access with a 360-yard (330 m) long footpath from Wilmore Road. However, gated barriers were installed in 2023, preventing anyone who is not a Rolls-Royce employee from reaching the station.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Sinfin North | Central Trains Sinfin branch line | Terminus |
# Masako

Masako (written: 雅子, 正子, 真沙子, 真子 or まさこ in hiragana) is a feminine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Empress Masako of Japan (雅子皇后)
* Princess Masako (恒久王妃昌子内親王), (1888–1940), 6th daughter of Emperor Meiji
* Masako Chiba (千葉 真子, born 1976), Japanese long-distance runner
* Masako Ebisu (恵比寿 まさ子, born 1945), Japanese voice actress
* Masako Hachisuka (蜂須賀 正子, born 1941), Japanese linguist
* Masako Hayashi (林 雅子, 1928–2001), Japanese architect
* Hōjō Masako (北条 政子, 1156–1225), later known as the "Nun Shogun"
* Masako Hozumi (穂積 雅子, born 1986), Japanese speed skater
* Masako Ikeda (池田 昌子, born 1939), Japanese voice actress
* Masako Ishida (石田 正子, born 1980), Japanese cross-country skier
* Masako Jō (城 雅子, born 1978), Japanese voice actress
* Masako Kato (加藤 雅子, born 1965), Japanese figure skater
* Masako Katsuki (勝生 真沙子, born 1958), Japanese voice actress
* Masako Katsura (桂 マサ子, 1913–1995), Japanese carom billiards player
* Masako Kisaki (木崎 正子, born 1943), Japanese middle-distance runner
* Minamoto Masako (源 晶子), (1552–1589), posthumous name of Lady Saigō, first consort of Tokugawa Ieyasu
* Masako Miura (三浦 雅子, born 1959), a voice actress
* Masako Miwada ( 三輪田真佐子, 1943–1927), Japanese educator
* Masako Mori (politician) (森 まさこ, born 1964), Japanese politician
* Masako Mori (singer) (森 昌子, born 1958), Japanese enka singer and former 1970s idol
* Masako Mori (writer) (森 真沙子, born 1944), Japanese novelist
* Masako Nakata (中田 正子, 1910–2002), Japanese lawyer
* Princess Nashimoto Masako of Japan (梨本宮方子女王), later Crown Princess Bangja of Korea
* Masako Natsume (夏目 雅子, 1957–1985), Japanese actress
* Masako Nozawa (野沢 雅子, born 1936), Japanese voice actress
* Masako Okawara (大河原 雅子, born 1953), Japanese politician
* Masako Sato (field hockey) (佐藤 雅子, born 1987), Japanese field hockey player
* Masako Sato (ice hockey) (佐藤 雅子, born 1973), Japanese ice hockey player
* Masako Seki (関 正子, died 2019), Japanese table tennis player
* Masako Sen (千 容子), former princess of Japan and daughter of Prince Mikasa
* Masako Sugaya (菅谷 政子, 1937–2021), Japanese voice actress
* Tokugawa Masako (徳川 和子), 5th daughter of Tokugawa Hidetada, the 2nd Tokugawa Shogun
* Masako Usui (笛吹 雅子, born 1968), Japanese announcer
* Masako Watanabe (わたなべ まさこ, born 1928), Japanese manga artist
* Masako Yoshida (吉田 雅子, born 1957), Japanese women's footballer

## Fictional characters

* Masako Kaneko
* Colonel Masako, main antagonist in the video-game Red Faction
* Lady Masako Adachi, a character in the video-game Ghost of Tsushima
* Masako Garmadon, a character from LEGO Ninjago series
# Barda, Perm Krai

Barda (Russian: Барда) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bardymsky District of Perm Krai, Russia.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1740. In 1750, the first mosque was built; the first madrasa (Muslim school) was registered in 1760.

## Demographics

In 1834, 223 Bashkirs and tatars in 34 households lived in Barda. Presently most of the population is of Bashkir and Tatar ethnicities.
# The Last Manuscript

The Last Manuscript (Hungarian: Az utolsó kézirat) is a 1987 Hungarian drama film directed by Károly Makk. It was entered into the 1987 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Jozef Króner - György Nyáry
* Aleksander Bardini - Márk (as Aleksander Bardin)
* Eszter Nagy-Kálózy - Flóra
* Irén Psota - Vica - Mrs. Nyáry
* Béla Both - Franz
* Hédi Váradi - Emilia
* Gyula Babos
* János Bán
* László Dés
* Judit Hernádi
* László Mensáros - György Nyáry (voice)
# Zhovtyak

Zhovtyak (Ukrainian: Жовтяк, pronounced) is a surname of Ukrainian origin.

## Notable

* Volodymyr Zhovtyak (born 1973), Ukrainian social activist, human rights defender