OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Chalmers Leavitt

Edward Chalmers Leavitt (1842–1904), a native of Providence, Rhode Island, was a New England painter said to be the most renowned still life painter of his day in Providence, although today he is largely forgotten.
Leavitt was born March 9, 1842, the son of Providence pastor Rev. Jonathan Leavitt and his wife Charlotte Esther (Stearns) Leavitt. Leavitt's father Rev. Jonathan Leavitt, was born at Cornish, New Hampshire, and later settled in the ministry at Bedford, Massachusetts, where he married the daughter of the primary minister Rev. Stearns, and subsequently was ordained minister of Richmond Street Congregational Church in Providence, where he remained for a quarter of a century. Rev. Leavitt's son Edward Chalmers Leavitt, born in Providence, attended private schools in Providence, and Kimball Union Academy in Meriden, New Hampshire. (His only sister Charlotte married Edward Slocum of Providence.)
At the outbreak of the American Civil War, Leavitt enlisted at Boston in the United States Navy with his friend William Warren Flint of Walpole, New Hampshire. During his Navy service, Leavitt frequently practiced his drawing technique.
Little is known of Leavitt's career. Most of his paintings featured tabletop arrangements of flowers, fruit, antiques and vintage bric-a-brac, and were sought after by the Victorian middle class. The oil on canvas paintings often were marked by their sense of texture. During the 1870s and 1880s Leavitt frequently exhibited at the National Academy of Design. But as the new century approached, Leavitt's output and quality declined, and his reputation faded.
There are indications that during his career, Leavitt worked with the gifted Martin Heade. Leavitt was known to have studied earlier with local artist James Morgan Lewin, a painter of romantic canvases. During his career, Leavitt painted thousands of canvases, turning out his trademark paintings of flowers, fruit and dead fish and game for a hungry middle class anxious for artworks to decorate their newly acquired homes. At one time, Leavitt's still lifes decorated Boston's esteemed Parker House hotel as well as the Narragansett Hotel in Providence. Leavitt worked at his studio at the Hoppin Homestead Building in Providence.
Among the artists of the day, Leavitt was seen as a solid—if uninspired—craftsman. Painter Charles Walter Stetson, for instance, didn't disguise his contempt for Leavitt's steady output for the upper middle classes, which Stetson saw as influenced by the Fall River school. "Artists! they are not artists," wrote Stetson in a fit of pique. "Leavitt himself said to me 'After all, Mr. Stetson, say what we may, we are only dry goods merchants in another line."
Leavitt's work is in the collection of the Brandywine River Museum, which has called him "Providence, Rhode Island's most successful still life painter of the nineteenth century." Leavitt's work is also in the collection of the Cahoon Museum of American Art in Cotuit, Massachusetts, and in the collection of the Cummer Museum of Art In Jacksonville, Florida.
Leavitt died at his home in Providence in 1904.
# Yendegaia Airport

Yendegaia Airport Spanish: Aeropuerto Yendegaia, (ICAO: SCNY) is a rural airstrip in the Magallanes Region of Chile. The nearest town is Ushuaia, 32 kilometres (20 mi) to the east in Argentina.
The airstrip is within a bend of the glacier fed Yendegaia River, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) upstream from the mouth of the river at Yendegaia Bay, an inlet off the Beagle Channel.
There is nearby mountainous terrain in all quadrants except southeast, over the bay. The river is less than 50 metres (160 ft) past either end of the runway.
The Ushuaia VOR (Ident: USU) is located 18.9 nautical miles (35.0 km) east of the airstrip.
# Spasskoye (Rozhdestvenskoye Rural Settlement), Sobinsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Spasskoye (Russian: Спасское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Rozhdestvenskoye Rural Settlement, Sobinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.

## Geography

The village is located 17 km north-west from Rozhdestveno, 47 km north-west from Sobinka.
# Mahmudabad, Lay Siyah

Mahmudabad (Persian: محموداباد, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād) is a village in Lay Siyah Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 6 families.
# Darband, Fereydunshahr

Darband (Persian: دربند) is a village in Cheshmeh Langan Rural District, in the Central District of Fereydunshahr County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 6 families.
# Boldyrevka

Boldyrevka (Russian: Болдыревка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Boldyrevsky Selsoviet of Zavitinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 485 as of 2018. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Boldyrevka is located on the left bank of the Polovinka River, 18 km north of Zavitinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Avramovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Vyshnivetsky Palace

Vyshnivetsky Palace (Ukrainian: Палац Вишневецьких) is a lost historic building in Chaichyntsi of the Borsuky rural hromada of the Kremenets Raion of Ternopil Oblast.

## History

The summer palace was built by Kniaz Michał Wiśniowiecki for his wife Tekla of Radziwiłł, in whose honor Chaichyntsi was called Teklopol for some time.

## Description

The structure of the palace is similar to the Sanguszko Palace [uk] in Iziaslav, built in 1746–1757 by Paolo Fontana [it]. The similarity with the Iziaslav Palace lies in the massing of the building both in the front and side views. The central, highest part, framed by a magnificent order, increased the monumentality of the building. The lowest corner elements did not protrude, like the pavilion-arches in Vyshnivets, but were pressed into the higher parts of the palace. The palace was destroyed during World War I.
# County of the Bakony

The county of the Bakony (Hungarian: bakonyi erdőispánság) was a royal land in the Kingdom of Hungary in the Bakony forest formed in the 12th century. Originally it had no castles or significant population, neither were there bigger donations. In the 15th century it merged into Veszprém county.
# Michael Holohan

Michael Holohan (born 27 March 1956) is an Irish composer.

## Biography

Michael Holohan was born in Drumcondra, Dublin. He was educated at O'Connell School, University College Dublin (BA, 1978) and Queen's University in Belfast. He studied composition with Jane O'Leary, Eric Sweeney and Seóirse Bodley. He also attended masterclasses by Messiaen, Iannis Xenakis, Pierre Boulez, Luciano Berio, and Helmut Lachenmann in France.
Holohan was chairman of the Association of Irish Composers (AIC), 1987–9, and was later appointed chairman of the Droichead Arts Centre in Drogheda, where he has lived since the mid-1980s.
Holohan was elected to Aosdána, an Irish association of artists, in 1999. He is also a member and former Chair of the Toscaireacht of Aosdána.

## Music

Holohan has composed for solo instrument, ensemble, orchestra, stage, choir and voice. He has also collaborated with a number of poets including Nobel prize-winners Seamus Heaney and Tomas Tranströmer, Ivan Lalic and Paul Durcan.
He has lived in Drogheda since 1983. His compositions have been performed and broadcast both at home and internationally. Career highlights in Drogheda include the performances of Cromwell at the "Drogheda 800" celebrations (RTECO, Lourdes Church, 1994); The Mass of Fire, Augustinian 700 anniversary (RTÉ TV live broadcast, 1995); No Sanctuary with Nobel Laureate and poet Seamus Heaney (Augustinian Church, 1997); Remembrance Sunday Service, at Drogheda Unification 600 (RTE TV live broadcast, St Peter's Church of Ireland) and two major concerts with The Boyne Valley Chamber Orchestra at Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann in 2018 and 2019.

## Selected works
### Orchestral

* Cromwell (1994)
* Leaves of Glass (1995)
* Building Bridges (1995)

### Ensemble

* Triangulum (1977)
* Macehead (1992)
* A Snail in my Prime (2000) - with text by Paul Durcan

### Choir

* An Stoirm, Bagairt na Marbh & Sos (1981-4) - with texts by Seán Ó Riordáin
* Anahorish & Oracle (1988) - with texts by Seamus Heaney
* Mass of Fire (1995)
* Quis est Deus? (2001)
* In the Empty Hills (2009) - with text by Wang Wei

### Voice

* Kubla Khan (1974) - awarded RTÉ Young Composer of the Year 1974
* Thomas McDonagh (1987) - with text by Francis Ledwidge
* The Given Note (1989) - with text by Seamus Heaney
* The Potter's Field (1990) - with text by Ivan Lalic

### Solo

* By a River (1985), for piano
* Aoise (1988), for piano
* The Road to Lough Swilly (2001), for uilleann pipes
* Monaincha (2002), for piano

### Stage

* Running Beast (2007) - with text by Donal O'Kelly
* Where a Single Footprint Lasts a Thousand Years (2009) - with text by Ernest Shackleton and Bill Manhire

### Electro-Acoustic

* The Source (1990)
* July 23rd Dawn (1990)

## Select discography

* A River of Memories (1999) - co-produced by Breida Delaney
* Fields of Blue and White (2010) - pianist, Thérèse Fahy
* The Road to Lough Swilly (2019) - Mick O' Brien, uilleann pipes and The Boyne Valley Chamber Orchestra
# Dowlatabad, Fahraj

Dowlatabad (Persian: دولتاباد, also Romanized as Dowlatābād) is a village in Fahraj Rural District, in the Central District of Fahraj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 100, in 21 families.
# Pissa (river)

The Pissa (Russian: Писса) is a river in the Kaliningrad Oblast in Russia near Chernyakhovsk.

## Etymology

The Pissa, Inster and Angerapp (Angrapa) are tributaries to the Pregel river. These names, of Old Prussian origin, were used by Germans of East Prussia until 1945.
According to an anecdote, the inhabitants of Gumbinnen were embarrassed by the name (sounding similar to the vulgar word Pisse, cognate to English "piss") and asked King Friedrich Wilhelm IV for a name change. He is said to have replied "Approved. Recommend Urinoco" - a toilet pun on Orinoco.
# Esmatabad, Qazvin

Esmatabad (Persian: عصمت اباد) is a city in the Central District of Buin Zahra County, Qazvin province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Zahray-ye Bala Rural District.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity and Language

This city is populated by Azerbaijani Turks.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Esmatabad's population was 3,510 in 848 households, when it was a village in Zahray-ye Bala Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 3,722 people in 1,066 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,986 people in 922 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, Esmatabad was elevated to the status of a city.
# Atomic Records

Atomic Records was an independent record label based in Hollywood, California, which was founded in 1945 by trombonist Lyle Griffin. Among the notable recording artists on Atomic were Slim Gaillard, Barney Kessel and Griffin himself. In 1947, Griffin sold Atomic to A. W. Lungren, who became the new head and Griffin left the label. The label lasted until 1955.

## Roster

* Buzz Adlam & His Orchestra
* David Allyn
* The Baker Boys
* Chuck Cabot & His Orchestra
* Hugh Cameron
* Miss Danna
* Frank Davenport Quintette
* Esquire's All American New Star Winners
* Slim Gaillard Quartette
* Lyle Griffin Orchestra
* Mel Griggs & His Sons of the Saddle (released on Atomic's Western Series)
* Cee Pee Johnson, His Tom-Toms & His Orchestra
* Betty Hall Jones & Her Rhythm (released on Atomic's Rhythm Series)
* Barney Kessel's All Stars
* Ray Linn's Hollywood Swing Stars
* Dodo Marmarosa Trio
* Candy Morgan
* The Satellites w/Jack LaSalle
* Lucky Thompson
# Hesar Rural District

Hesar Rural District (Persian: دهستان حصار) is in Khabushan District of Faruj County, North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hesar Andaf.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,476 in 1,508 households. There were 5,228 inhabitants in 1,654 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,957 in 1,623 households. The most populous of its 17 villages was Yam, with 1,328 people.
# Alexandra Marinina

Alexandra Marinina Russian: Алекса́ндра Мари́нина (born June 16, 1957, real name Marina Anatolyevna Alekseyeva Russian: Мари́на Анато́льевна Алексе́ева) is a Russian writer of detective stories.

## Biography

Marinina was born in Lviv, Ukraine to a family of lawyers. She lived in Leningrad until 1971 and has lived in Moscow since then. She received a degree in law from the Moscow State University in 1979.
From 1979 to 1998 she worked in research and education units of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD). She studied the personality of criminals with anomalies of mentality and criminals who have committed repeated violent crimes, earning a Ph.D. (Kandidat of Law degree) in 1986. She resigned from the police militsiya system (a semi-formal term for the set of MVD organizations) in February, 1998 to become a full-time writer. Before her resignation, she had the rank of the lieutenant colonel in the police.
Marinina started writing in 1991, when, together with her colleague Alexander Gorkin, she wrote a detective story that was published in magazine Militsiya. In December 1992, she finished her first novel Confluence of Circumstances, which was also published in Militsiya magazine, in 1993.
She has written over 50 novels, published in over 17 million copies and translated into over 20 languages. Most of her novels have a common central character Anastasia (Nastya) Kamenskaya. The television series Kamenskaya, based on eight of Marinina's novels, was shown on national Russian TV, and also in Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Poland, Germany and France.
Marinina has received several awards. In 1995 Marinina received the prize of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the best book about the work of the Russian militsiya, for the books Death for the Sake of Death and Away Game. She was recognized as "The Writer of Year" by the 1998 Moscow International Book Fair, based on the sales of the books in 1997, and received an award from Ogonyok magazine for "Success of the Year" in 1998.
# The Range

The Range may refer to:

## People

* The Range (musician), the professional name for electronic musician James Hinton
* Bruce Hornsby and the Range, a musical group

## Places

* The Range, Queensland, a locality in Australia
** The Range Convent and High School
* The Range, South Australia, a locality in Australia
* The Range (University of Virginia), a building at the University of Virginia

## Other

* The Range (retailer), a British retail company
# Now Bahar, Isfahan

Now Bahar (Persian: نوبهار, also Romanized as Now Bahār) is a village in Baharestan Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 7 families.
# Yura Corporation d.o.o.

Yura Corporation (Serbian: Јура Корпорација) is a Serbian cable and harnessing manufacturing company headquartered in Rača, Serbia. It is owned by the South Korean manufacturing company Yura Corporation.

## History

Yura Corporation d.o.o. was established on 18 March 2010, with the headquarters in Rača, Serbia. The company was established through Government of Serbia subsidies to the South Korean cable manufacturing company Yura Corporation, which is the cooperator of the largest South Korean automobile manufacturers Kia Motors and Hyundai Motors.
In April 2010, Yura Corporation bought the insolvent Serbian manufacturing company "Zastava Elektro" based in Rača, for a sum of 3 million euros. Later, it renovated its facilities and renewed production.
In June 2011, Yura Corporation opened in the city of Niš its second facility in Serbia, employing additional 1,500 people. In November 2011, Yura Corporation subsidiary company "Yura Shinwon" opened its facility in Niš, employing 500 people.
In 2012, Yura Corporation opened its fourth facility in Leskovac. As of November 2012, Yura Corporation employed around 5,500 employees in Serbia.
In September 2015, the mayor of Leskovac confirmed that Yura Corporation is building yet another facility in Leskovac, its fifth facility in Serbia. When finished by the end of 2018, it would employ additional 3,000 people.
In February 2018, Yura Corporation announced that it is building another facility in Leskovac, worth 40 million euros.

## Market and financial data

Over the years, Yura Corporation emerged as one of the top Serbian net exporters. For 2014, it was third largest net exporter of Serbia with 119 million euros worth of exports.

## Labor controversies

Since Yura Corporation was established in Serbia in 2010 through Government's subsidies, there were constant media reports about the inhumane working conditions for its employees. According to these reports, employees are forced to work in harsh conditions and to be silent about the violations of labor laws, due to high unemployment rates in the country and threats by the investors to leave the country if complaints and eventual syndicate strikes continue to disrupt company's reputation. Among the violations are: mobbing, insulting, cursing and even physical attacks such as slapping and other forms of harassment.
In 2015, there were even reports that the workers are not allowed to use the toilets due to decreased production productivity, and that instead they are using diapers.
# Skomorokhy, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Skomorokhy (Ukrainian: Скоморохи) is a village in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Zolotyi Potik settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of Skomorokhy was in 1439.
In 1599, after the division of the family estates with the brothers, the village became the property of the nobleman Stefan Pototcki. Potocki, together with his wife Maria, became the founders of the construction of the Church of St. Nicholas in Buchach. In the 19th century the owner of the estate in the village was Antoni Symforiusz Antoniewicz Bołoz, an active member of the Buchach-Chortkiv-Zalischytskyi branch of the Galician Economic Society (Galicyjskie Towarzystwo Gospodarskie) in Lviv.
In 1914, a one-class Ukrainian language full-time boys school opened in the village. In 1940, the construction of a hydroelectric power station on the Strypa river near the village began, which was completed after the Second World War. Electricity was supplied, in particular, to the then district center Zolotyi Potik.
Until 18 July 2020, Skomorokhy belonged to Buchach Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Buchach Raion was merged into Chortkiv Raion.
# Khaibar Amani

Khaibar Amani (Dari: خیبر امانی; born 6 February 1987) is an Afghan footballer who plays for FC Hanau 93. Amani has also played for the Afghanistan national football team.

## Club career

Amani previously has played for Kickers Offenbach, 1. FSV Mainz 05 II, Rot-Weiß Hadamar and TGM SV Jügesheim. Amani joined FC Hanau 93 in May 2018.

## International career

Amani did get called up against Japan. He made his debut against Japan but they lost 6–0. After this match he played against Singapore and scored a goals against Cambodia. He also was called up for the matches in the 2015 SAFF Championship. He made an impressive beginning and scored 1 goal against Bangladesh and 2 goals against Bhutan. In the semi-final against Sri Lanka he scored from the penalty spot and is currently the topscorer of the tournament with 4 goals.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Afghanistan's goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 12 November 2015 | Takhti Stadium, Tehran, Iran | Cambodia | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 24 December 2015 | Trivandrum International Stadium, Kariavattom, India | Bangladesh | 4–0 | 4–0 | 2015 SAFF Championship |
| 3. | 26 December 2015 | Trivandrum International Stadium, Kariavattom, India | Bhutan | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2015 SAFF Championship |
| 4. | 26 December 2015 | Trivandrum International Stadium, Kariavattom, India | Bhutan | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2015 SAFF Championship |
| 5 | 31 December 2015 | Trivandrum International Stadium, Kariavattom, India | Sri Lanka | 3–0 | 5–0 | 2015 SAFF Championship |
| 6 | 29 March 2016 | Takhti Stadium, Tehran, Iran | Singapore | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 7. | 10 October 2017 | Pamir Stadium, Dushanbe, Tajikistan | Jordan | 3–2 | 3–3 | 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
# Byssa

Byssa (Russian: Бысса) is a rural locality (a selo) in Norsky Selsoviet of Selemdzhinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 39 as of 2018.

## Geography

Byssa is located on the left bank of the Selemdzha, at the confluence with its left tributary the Byssa river, 241 km southwest of Ekimchan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Fevralsk is the nearest rural locality.
# Bakhlayta

Bakhlayta (Russian: Бахлайта) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Kizhinginsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 85 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Bakhlayta is located 12 km southeast of Kizhinga (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sulkhara is the nearest rural locality.
# Leopold Hager

Leopold Hager (born 6 October 1935, Salzburg) is an Austrian conductor known for his interpretations of works by the Viennese Classics (Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven and Schubert).
Hager studied piano, organ, harpsichord, conducting, and composition at the Salzburg Mozarteum (1949–1957). He was appointed assistant conductor at the Stadttheater Mainz (1957–1962) and, after conducting the Linz Landestheater (1962–1964), he was appointed first conductor of the Cologne Opera (1964–1965). He then served as Generalmusikdirektor in Freiburg im Breisgau (1965–1969), chief conductor of the Mozarteum Orchestra and of the Landestheater in Salzburg (1969–1981). In October 1976 he debuted at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, conducting Le nozze di Figaro. He also appeared as a guest conductor with other opera houses as well as orchestras in Europe (Berlin Philharmonic, Vienna Philharmonic) and the United States. In 1981, he became music director of the Orchestre Symphonique de Radio-Télé-Luxembourg (now the Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra), and concluded his tenure there in 1996.
Until 2004, Hager taught Orchestral Conducting at University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna, continuing a direct line of renowned teachers including Clemens Krauss, Hans Swarowsky, and succeeding Österreicher.
From 2005 to 2008, Leopold Hager served as Chief Conductor at the Vienna Volksoper, conducting their new productions of The Magic Flute, La Traviata, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Les Contes d'Hoffman and Turandot.