OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leicester Gazette

The Leicester Gazette is local, independent newspaper in Leicester, UK. It publishes feature articles and investigative journalism, and it runs media literacy workshops and training sessions. The Leicester Gazette is a cooperative, which means that its members are owners. Members pay a monthly or annual fee based on The Bristol Cable model.
The Gazette was founded by Rhys Everquill, Emma Guy and Megan Lupton. It is a member of Co-operatives UK, IMPRESS, Independent Media Association, the Local Democracy Reporting Service and Social Enterprise UK.

## History

The Gazette was founded by Rhys Everquill, Emma Guy and Megan Lupton after a crowdfunding campaign and a small grant from Central England Co-operative. It was formed in opposition to the Leicester Mercury business model, which, like other Reach plc publications, has been accused of clickbait, sensationalism, and intrusive advertising.
As of April 2023, membership costs £2 per month to join, with the option to contribute more. It has three volunteer staff members. Membership provides a means of funding the newspaper and a vote on key decisions. In return, members get access to a WhatsApp group and early access to multimedia journalism.
The newspaper has further funding from De Montfort University, Scurrah Wainwright Charity, Lush (company), Midcounties Co-operative, among others.
The Gazette has pledged to launch a print newspaper in 2025.
The newspaper rebranded in September 2024, changing its name from Great Central Gazette to Leicester Gazette. It also expanded into Leicestershire.
# Tyumentsevo

Tyumentsevo (Russian: Тюменцево) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tyumentsevsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 5,255 in 2016. There are 45 streets.

## Geography

The village is located in the forest-steppe zone of the West Siberian Plain at the confluence of the Cheremshanka and Medvedka Rivers.
# Qatar Tourism Authority

Qatar Tourism (QT) (Arabic: قطر للسياحة/الهيئة العامة للسياحة), a branch of the Government of Qatar, is the apex body responsible for the formulation and administration of the rules, regulations and laws relating to the development and promotion of tourism in Qatar. This ministry is responsible for tourist attractions and accommodations for travelers, including all tourism related products and services, to expand and diversify of Qatar's tourism industry, as well as building up the role of tourism in the GDP of the country and its future growth and social development.
QT’s work is guided by the Qatar National Tourism Sector Strategy 2030 (QNTSS), published in February 2014, to set out a plan for the industry’s future development.

## Operations

In an initiative to become the Middle East's fastest-growing tourist destination, Qatar's tourism authority unveiled the nation's largest-ever worldwide marketing campaign called the Qatar National Vision 2030. In order to promote the world-class destination as the opening of more than 100 new hotels nears for the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, a new, dedicated website and mobile app were established in April 2021.
By 2030, the plan aims to draw more than 6 million tourists annually, from which 3 million visited only at the world cup hosted. Qatar received 1.5 million tourists during the first half of 2023, according to reporting by Gulf Times.
Qatar is expected to host the Qatar Grand Prix, motor shows, International Horticultural Expo 2023 and other events in 2023.
# Güngeçti, Bismil

Güngeçti (Kurdish: Perîşanê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 470 in 2022. The village is Yazidi.
# Joyce Country

Joyce Country (Irish: Dúiche Sheoighe) is a cultural region in counties Galway and Mayo in Ireland. It is sometimes called Partry, after the former tribal territory of the Partraige, which it largely matches. Part of it falls within the Connacht Gaeltacht. Joyce Country lies on the shores of Lough Mask and Lough Corrib, and includes the Partry Mountains. It is a rural area that includes small settlements such as Clonbur, Cong, Cornamona and Toormakeady. It borders Connemara, to its south and west.

## Joyce family

One of the first of the family ("Seoige" in Gaelic) recorded in Connacht was Thomas Joy, who established a minor Hiberno-Norman lordship in northern Iar Connacht. His territory was the barony of Ross, contiguous to Killery Bay and extending from Cong river to the river. The Joyce family became completely Gaelicised, ruled over their followers like the Chiefs of an Irish clan, and assimilated into the local Gaelic culture.

## Statistics

| Area | Population | Daily Irish Speakers |
| An Fhairche | 890 | 19% (175) |
| Conga | 493 | 40% (201) |
| An Chorr | 158 | 30% (48) |
| Leitir Breacáin | 31 | 12% (4) |
| An Ros | 105 | 60% (64) |
| An Uilinn | 91 | 31% (29) |
| Mairíos | 128 | 12% (16) |
| Binn an Choire | 116 | 14% (17) |
| TOTAL | 2,012 | 554 |
# Martin Dewey

Dr. Martin Dewey (1881–1933) was an American orthodontist and a past president of the American Association of Orthodontists and the American Dental Association. Dewey represented the "New School" of Edward Angle in the great Extraction Debate of 1911 held in New York City.

## Life

He was born in 1881 in Kingman, Kansas. In 1899, he obtained his college degree from Wichita Normal School. He then enrolled in University of Iowa College of Dentistry. After graduation from dental school in 1902, he studied under Edward Angle at the Angle School of Orthodontia in St. Louis. After completing the school, Dewey started teaching at the school as a faculty. During his time in teaching, he also obtained an M.D. degree in St. Louis. He eventually practiced as a private orthodontist in Kansas City. There he became faculty at University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Dentistry. As a faculty he gained recognition as a teacher, debater and a writer on subjects pertaining to dentistry. Dewey eventually became a well-regarded public speaker.

## Career

Dr. Dewey was the founding editor of International Journal of Orthodontia, later known as American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. He worked with Dr. C.V. Mosby to establish the journal in 1915. He served as editor for 17 years and wrote many interesting articles over his lifetime. His efforts were important in establishing the journal in its early years. Before his death, Dr. Dewey began publishing a journal called Orthodontic Review which was designed as an open forum journal to discuss orthodontic related topics. The journal was however discontinued later. He played an important part in opposing the "Arizona Orthodontic Law.
Dewey established the Dewey School of Orthodontics at the Dental School in Kansas City, Missouri. The first classes were given in the summer of 1911 for a period of ten weeks. The school was moved to Chicago in 1917 and then to New York City two years later. He served as faculty member at both Chicago and New York dental schools. The school had annual orthodontic sessions until 1933 when Dewey died.
Dewey wrote and co-authored several textbooks such as Practical Orthodontics and Dental Anatomy. He was the co-author of Comparative Dental Anatomy textbook. There's also a Martin E. Dewey Award that has been established by the Southwestern Society of Orthodontists in his honor.

## Dewey School of Orthodontia alumni

* John W. Parsons
* Swinton Abelson

## Positions

* American Association of Orthodontists, President,
* American Dental Association, President, 1931-1932
* American Board of Orthodontics, Founding Board Member, 1929
* American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, Founding Editor, 1915-1933
* Southwestern Society of Orthodontists, Honorary member
# El Sahel Bahari

El Sahel Bahari (Arabic: الساحل بحري) is a village in the Sohag Governorate, Egypt.
# Varezh

Varezh (Russian: Вареж) is a rural locality (a village) in Borisoglebskoye Rural Settlement, Muromsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Varezh is located 23 km north of Murom (the district's administrative centre) by road. Molotitsy is the nearest rural locality.
# Deptford Bridge DLR station

Deptford Bridge is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Deptford, London in England. The station is elevated above both local roads and Deptford Creek, and is adjacent to Lewisham College and Deptford market.

## Location

The station is located between Greenwich and Elverson Road stations, and is on the boundary of Travelcard Zone 2 and 3. It is sited in the Royal Borough of Greenwich and is very close to the boundary with the London Borough of Lewisham.
The station layout consists of two elevated side platforms which run roughly north–south over the A2 road and parallel to the River Ravensbourne. The station was proposed in 1989 further north as 'Deptford Creek' before an island platform in its current location was proposed in 1990 with lift access on both sides of the A2 - the design was changed to the current layout before construction, with lifts only on the south side.
The station was opened in 1999 as part of the southern extension from Island Gardens to Lewisham.
The station was largely reconstructed and considerably enhanced when it was extended to enable 3-car trains to call at it.

## Services

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour from Deptford Bridge is:
* 12 tph to Bank
* 12 tph to Lewisham
Additional services call at the station during the peak hours, increasing the service to up to 22 tph in each direction, with up to 8 tph during the peak hours running to and from Stratford instead of Bank.
| Preceding station | DLR | Following station |
| Greenwich towards Bank or Stratford | Docklands Light Railway | Elverson Road towards Lewisham |

## Connections

London Buses routes 47, 53, 177, 453 and night route N89 serve the station.
# Karen Gevorkian

Karen Gevorkian (born 7 May 1941) is an Armenian Soviet-Russian film director and screenwriter. He directed the film Spotted Dog Running at the Edge of the Sea, which won the Golden St. George at the 17th Moscow International Film Festival.
Gevorkian was born in Moscow into a musical family. Karen started to study the bassoon at the age of fourteen with Latvian bassoon soloist Andris Arnicans. Just one year later, he entered into the Gnessin Musical College. After working for a short period of time at Armenfilm Studios as a cinematographer, he studied and finished courses in Advanced Directing in Moscow.
# Andrey Rudensky

Andrey Viktorovich Rudensky (Russian: Андре́й Ви́кторович Руде́нский; born 26 January 1959) is a Soviet and Russian film and stage actor.

## Biography

Andrey Rudensky was born in Sverdlovsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Yekaterinburg, Russia). In a military family. He graduated from the Sverdlovsk Polytechnic with a degree in rolling production, then he studied at Ural State Academy of Architecture and Arts. In 1984 he graduated from Mikhail Shchepkin Higher Theatre School (course of Viktor Korshunov). Since 1993 to 2001 he played in the company of the Moscow New Drama Theatre.
Currently, Andrey is not busy in the theater.

## Selected filmography

* The Life of Klim Samgin (1987) as Klim Ivanovich Samgin
* Sea Wolf (1990) as Humphrey Van Weyden
* Demons (1992) as Stavrogin
* And Quiet Flows the Don (1992) as Yevgeny Listnitsky
* Roman Alla Russa (1994) as Mario Fonitsetti
* Our God's Brother (1997) as Polish artist
* Request Stop (1999) as Sergey Klenin
* Empire under Attack (2000) as Pyotr Stoedzinsky
* Request Stop 2 (2001) as Sergey Klenin
* Another Life (2003) as Igor
* Yesenin (2005) as Alexander Blok
* The Turkish Gambit (2005) as Lestvitsky
* Wolfhound (2006) as Tilorn
* The Stepfather (2007) as Leonid
* Kromov (2009) as Stenbok
* Jolly Fellows (2009) as Gosha
* Eagle Eye (2011) as Gladiator
* Cruise (2011) as Valentin Nazimov
* Lecturer (2011) as Domaskin, monk
* Thin Ice (2015) as Boris Chuysky
* A Rough Draft (2018) as Kirill's father
# Arrondissement of Wakken

The Arrondissement of Wakken (Dutch: Arrondissement Wakken) was a short-lived arrondissement in the present-day Province of West Flanders, Belgium. It was created in 1818 and it already ceased to exist in 1823.
* This West Flanders location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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50°56′1.39″N 3°23′50.14″E﻿ / ﻿50.9337194°N 3.3972611°E﻿ / 50.9337194; 3.3972611
# Reisseck Mountain Railway

The Reisseck Mountain Railway (German: Reißeck-Höhenbahn) was a narrow gauge railway with a track gauge of 600 mm, that started at the top station of Schoberboden on the Reisseck Funicular Railway in Austria. It was closed in 2014.

## History

An industrial railway was required for the construction of the Reißeck-Kreuzeck Power Station. The line opened on 1 July 1953. Because, following the completion of the construction work, the line had to be kept going for maintenance reasons, it was decided to open the railway to tourists as well. The Reisseck Mountain Railway Company (Reißeck-Höhenbahngesellschaft mbH) was founded in 1969, although public services did not begin until 16 September 1965.

## Route

Together with the Reisseck Funicular the Reisseck Mountain Railway links Schoberboden with the Seenplateau ("Lake Plateau"). The line was 3,359 metres long, of which 2,130 metres ran through a tunnel. The terminus for passenger services was at the hotel of Berghotel Reißeck at 2,250 m (AA) (Berghotel Reißeck 46°55′1″N 13°22′5″E﻿ / ﻿46.91694°N 13.36806°E﻿ / 46.91694; 13.36806). That meant the lines was the highest railway in Austria open to the public and one of the highest in Europe without a rack section. One train could carry 68 passengers.

## Rolling stock

| Class | Year of Manufacture | Manufacturer | Remarks |
| JW 20 | 1960 | Jenbacher Werke | Snow clearing locomotive |
| JW 20 | 1963 | Jenbacher Werke | Reserve locomotive |
| JW DH40B6 | 1983 | Jenbacher Werke | |
Until 1983 self-built coaches with 36 seats were used for passenger services. They had a compartment at the end of the coach for the conductor. In 1983, two driving coaches were supplied by Knotz, each with a length of 10 metres and fitted for 14 seats and 20 standing places.

## Branches

Shortly before the terminus at the Seenplateau a 250-metre-long industrial, cable railway branched off. This was divided into two adhesion sections to the Hochalmsee and the Radlsee, most of which ran in a roughly 3-kilometre-long tunnel and was only authorised for goods transported for Verbund. These lines terminated at about 2,400 m.

## Closure

On 1 August 2014 heavy rain washed away parts of the trackbed of the mountain railway. On 9 August an emergency service was opened using a temporary halt. On 7 September 2014 the operation of the railway, which was intended to be replaced by busses, was finally ended. The conversion of the tunnel into a road for the use of busses to the lakes required the dismantling of the trackage as well as the water pipe running through the tunnel to Reißeck I Power Station. Because this work could not initially be carried out due to delays in the construction of Reißeck II Power Station, tourist services ended for the foreseeable future at the Schoberboden.

## Gallery

* Track cleaning, summer 2014
* Section of washed away trackbed
* Section of washed away trackbed
* Section of washed away trackbed
# Ravna (Knjaževac)

Ravna River (Serbian: Равна Река) is a settlement and archeological site near Knjaževac, Serbia. The population of the Ravna is 252, while the population of the settlement is 236 (2002 census). In ancient times it was known as Timacum Minus, while archeological site nearby still hold that name. The Regional Museum in Knjaževac is in charge of preserving Timacum Minus.
# Egil Peter Harvold

Egil Peter Harvold (1912 – November 17, 1992) was an American orthodontist who is known for developing a Cephalometric analysis known as Harvold Analysis. He also is known to have contributed significantly towards the understanding of the orofacial clefts and craniofacial development.

## Life

Harvold received his degrees in medicine and dentistry in Germany and Norway respectively. He practiced as an orthodontist in 1937 in Norway. After few years of practicing orthodontics, he received his Ph.D. in anatomy from Oslo, Norway. Because of his interested in cleft lip and palate and other craniofacial anomalies, he became interested in becoming a research fellow at a dental institute in Oslo. He eventually came to University of Michigan for teaching for a couple of years. After then, he went to University of Toronto in 1959, where he became a professor and head of the orthodontic department until 1961.
In 1963, he headed off to University of California, San Francisco, where he became the director of Center of Craniofacial Anomalies until his retirement in 1980. Harvold's research focused on interrelationship between genetic and environmental factors in development of the head and face.
He died in Oslo, Norway, in 1992 at the age of 80.

## Awards and positions

* The Royal College of Dentists of Canada Award
* University of Toronto & University of Wales, honorary degrees
* International Society of Craniofacial Biology, president
* Department of Medicine and Surgery, Veteran's Administration, member
# Saksino

Saksino (Russian: Саксино) is a rural locality (a village) in Kovarditskoye Rural Settlement, Muromsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 199 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Saksino is located 15 km northwest of Murom (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stepankovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Nogmung Township

Nogmung Township (Burmese: နောင်မွန်းမြို့နယ်) is a township of Putao District in the Kachin State of Burma. The principal town is Nogmung.
* This Kachin State location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Parsa, Mazandaran

Parsa (Persian: پارسا, also Romanized as Pārsā) is a village in Shohada Rural District, Yaneh Sar District, Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 24 families.
# Yevdokiya Yusupova

Princess Yevdokiya Borisovna Yusupova (Russian: Евдоки́я Бори́совна Юсу́пова; May 5 (NS: May 16) 1743, Moscow – July 19 (NS: July 8) 1780, Saint Petersburg), was a Duchess consort of Courland. She married the Duke of Courland, Peter von Biron, on March 6, 1774, in Mitau. She had no issue.

## Biography

Yevdokiya Yusupova was the eldest daughter of Prince Boris Grigoryevich Yusupov and Irina Mikhaylovna Zinovyeva. The marriage was arranged by empress Catherine II of Russia to secure a good relationship between Russia and Courland.

### Courland

Duke Peter was described as wild, and Yevdokiya Yusupova was regarded as a beauty with spiritual qualities. She became popular among the nobility in Courland and did succeed in her task to recruit Pro-Russians among the Courland nobility. Initially, she also managed to wield some influence over Duke Peter.
The relationship between Yusupova and Peter soon deteriorated, however, and she wished to be freed from the abuse he is reported to have treated her with.

### Later life

After having attended the wedding of Tsesarevich Paul to Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg) on 26 September 1776, she refused to return to Mitau. The divorce was issued on 27 April 1778.
Yevdokiya Yusupova received the order of St Catherine in 1777.
# Aksoy, İdil

Aksoy (Kurdish: Mamulan) is a village in the İdil District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Botikan tribe and had a population of 1,042 in 2021.
# Alibala Asadullayev

Alibala Bahram oglu Asadullayev (Azerbaijani: Əlibala Bəhram oğlu Əsədullayev; January 1928 – March 5, 1981) was an Azerbaijani politician who served as Minister of Local Industry of the Azerbaijan SSR from 1975 to 1979.

## Biography

Alibala Asadullayev was born in 1928, in Baku. He started his career in 1949 as an engineer-constructor at the "Baku worker" plant. After graduating from the Azerbaijan Institute of Industry in 1950, he was elected the First Secretary of the Lenin District (present-day Sabunchu District) Committee of the Leninist Young Communist League of Azerbaijan.
In 1951–1956, Alibala Asadullayev worked as the head of the technical control department and head of the workshop, then held the position of chief engineer at the plant named after S. M. Kirov. In 1957–1958, he was the director of the plant named after Petrov, and the deputy chief engineer of the Machine-Building Department of the National Economic Council of the Azerbaijan SSR.
From 1959 to 1965, Alibala Asadullayev was the director of the Keshla machine-building plant, the head of the Machine-Building Department of the Azerbaijan SSR, and from November 1965, he was the head of the Azerbaijan Oil Industry Machine-Building Union. In 1973–1975, he worked as the head of the machine-building department in the State Planning Committee of the Azerbaijan SSR. In July 1975, he was appointed the Minister of Local Industry of the Azerbaijan SSR. He served in this position until 1979.
Alibala Asadullayev became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1951, and was elected deputy of the seventh and eighth convocations of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR. He was a member of the Inspection Commission of the Azerbaijan Communist Party. He was twice awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, as well as other medals of the USSR, and was bestowed the honorary title of "Honored Engineer of the Azerbaijan SSR". Asadullayev was a private pensioner of the Soviet Union.
Alibala Asadullayev died in 1981.
# I Got It Bad

I Got It Bad may refer to:
* "I Got It Bad (and That Ain't Good)", a 1941 pop and jazz standard by Duke Ellington and Paul Francis Webster
* "I Got It Bad", a track from Tevin Campbell's 1996 album Back to the World
* "I Got It Bad", a track from Addison Rae's 2023 extended play AR
# Northern spadefoot toad

The northern spadefoot toad (Notaden melanoscaphus) is a species of frog in the family Limnodynastidae.
It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, swamps, and intermittent freshwater marshes.
The males toads are known to float in the water while making loud 'whoop... whoop... whoop' calls.
# Bieńkowice, Wrocław

Bieńkowice (Polish pronunciation:, German: Benkwitz,) is a district of Wrocław, Poland, located in the south-eastern part of the city. It was established in the territory of the former Krzyki district.
As a district near the city's border, it neighbors the villages of Iwiny, Zacharzyce and Radwanice, as well as the Brochów district of Wrocław. The northern and eastern parts of the district are dominated by railroad land.
Initially a village, the settlement was incorporated into Wrocław in 1951.

## Name

The modern name is thought to be derived from the name Bieniek, the diminutive of Benedykt, who is believed to have been the protoplast of the family and founder of the village.

## History

The earliest record of the settlement dates back to 1282. At the end of the 19th century, despite the fact that Lower Silesia had not belonged to Poland, Polish was still spoken in Bieńkowice.
The village was incorporated into Wrocław in 1951. In 1991, after reforms in the administrative division of Wrocław, Bieńkowice became one of the city's 48 districts.
In 2021, Bieńkowice (along with Świniary) was recognized by the wroclaw.pl news agency as the safest neighborhood in Wrocław.
# Hesar-e Hajji Esmail

Hesar-e Hajji Esmail (Persian: حصارحاجي اسماعيل, also Romanized as Ḩeşār-e Ḩājjī Esmāʿīl; also known as Ḩeşār) is a village in Kabud Gonbad Rural District, in the Central District of Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 42 families.