OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arado SD I

The Arado SD I was a fighter biplane, developed in Germany in the 1920s. It was intended to equip the clandestine air force that Germany was assembling at Lipetsk. The layout owed something to designer Walter Rethel's time with Fokker. Of conventional configuration, the SD I featured a welded steel tube frame, metal-covered ahead of the cockpit, and fabric-covered aft of it. The wooden sesquiplane wings were braced with N-type interplane struts, without any wires - a typical Fokker feature.
In flight, performance and handling proved disappointing at anything but very low speeds. Questions also arose as to the structural soundness of the design, and development was terminated very soon thereafter.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: one, pilot
* Length: 6.75 m (22 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 8.40 m (27 ft 7 in)
* Height: 2.90 m (9 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 16.8 m$^2$ (181 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 850 kg (1,870 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,230 kg (2,710 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Bristol Jupiter , 317 kW (425 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 275 km/h (171 mph, 149 kn)
* Service ceiling: 8,000 m (26,200 ft)
* Rate of climb: 10.4 m/s (2,050 ft/min)
Armament
* 2 × fixed, forward-firing 7.92 mm (.312 in) machine guns
# Nemanja Bezbradica

Nemanja Bezbradica (Serbian: Немања Безбрадица, born 29 May 1993) is a Serbian professional basketball player who plays for CS Vâlcea 1924 in the National Romanian Basketball League (LNBM).

## Professional career

Bezbradica started his career in OKK Beograd. He spent there one season, averaging 5.3 points and 2.8 rebounds per game in the Serbian League, and 8.7 points and 4.1 rebounds per game in the BIBL. Next season, he signed for BKK Radnički. In the 2012–13 Basketball League of Serbia, he averaged 9.3 points and 4.3 rebounds in 27 games for Crusaders.
In September 2013, Bezbradica signed a multi-year contract with Partizan. In his first season with Partizan, he won the Basketball League of Serbia defeating arch rivals Crvena zvezda with 3-1 in the final series. In July 2015, he left Partizan.
On 27 December 2015 Bezbradica signed with Zrinjski Mostar of the Bosnian League for the rest of the season. On 8 March 2016 he left Zrinjski and signed with Italian club Varese. However, he never played in an official game for Varese.
On 12 September 2016, Bezbradica signed a two-month deal with Latvian club VEF Riga. On 30 November 2016 he parted ways with Riga.
On 6 October 2021, Bezbradica signed with BC Šiauliai of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL). On 22 November 2023, he mutually parted ways with the club.

## National team career

Bezbradica was a members of the Serbian under-18 national team that the silver medal at the 2011 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship. Over eight tournament games he averaged 8.1 points and 3.5 rebounds per game.
# Al-Balawī

Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallah ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUmayr Maḥfūẓ al-Madini al-Balawī (Arabic: أبو محمد عبد الله بن محمد بن عمير بن محفوظ المديني البلوي), commonly known as al-Balawī (Arabic: البلوي), was an Egyptian Arab historian of the 10th century (4th century AH). He belonged to the Arab tribe of Bali, a branch of Quda'a.
# Moste, Ljubljana

Moste (pronounced, Moste) is a former village in the east-central part of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Moste was attested in written sources in 1324 as Prukke (and as dorf ze Pruk in 1330). The name is derived from the Slovene common noun most 'bridge', corresponding to the Bavarian Middle High German root pruk 'bridge' seen in medieval attestations of the name, referring to a settlement with a bridge. Structurally, the name may be based on the old locative form mostě '(at the) bridge' and later reanalyzed as a feminine plural noun.

## History

The old village core of Moste stood north of the point where the Gruber Canal currently empties into the Ljubljanica River. It originally consisted of a row of houses below the sloping land (Slovene: ježa) above the river, which is reflected in the old street name Pod ježami (literally, 'below the sloping land') in the Vodmat neighborhood. After the 1895 Ljubljana earthquake, small one-story buildings for laborers and low-ranking civil servants were built in Moste, which is also reflected in the street layout. In the 20th century, the part of Moste south of the railroad largely retained its rural character, whereas the part north of the railroad was industrialized. A factory for processing bauxite was built in 1906. Other prewar industries included Saturnus (founded in 1912), which made metal containers, and a tar distillation plant. Moste was annexed by the City of Ljubljana in 1935, ending its existence as an independent settlement. After the Second World War, Moste was further industrialized; rail freight services and warehouses were built in Moste, and the relocation of the airport from Polje to Zgornji Brnik further increased opportunities for industrial development.
# Antonio María Valencia

Antonio María Valencia (10 November 1902 – 22 July 1952) was a Colombian composer and pianist, one of his country’s most important classical musicians in the first half of the twentieth century.
He composed in several genres. Among his most important cultural achievements was to promote the creation of the first conservatory in the southwest region of Colombia in the city of Cali. This conservatory is currently part of the Instituto Departamental de Bellas Artes.

## Biography

Antonio Maria Valencia was born in Cali. He received his first musical lessons from his father, Julio Valencia, and continued his pianistic studies with Honorio Alarcón at the Bogotá Conservatory. Thanks to a scholarship he traveled in 1923 to France in order to study piano and composition at the Schola Cantorum with Paul Braud and Vincent d'Indy. In 1929 he returned to Colombia to teach at the conservatory, which had become part of the National University in Bogotá. After resigning this position in 1931 he was put in charge of the recently founded conservatory of Cali (1933). In this institution he worked intensively as a teacher as well as choral and orchestra conductor. The nationalistic style of his compositions became a model for his generation in Colombia. He composed piano, chamber and choral pieces, using folk melodies and rhythms with impressionist harmonies.
# Belarusian Partisan

Belarusian Partizan (Russian: Белорусский Партизан) is a Belarusian Internet newspaper, founded in 2005 by the journalist Pavel Sheremet. It is published mainly in Russian and Belarusian.
On December 14, 2017 Belarusian Partisan was blocked by the Belarus Ministry of Information. As a result of that the site changed its .org domain to the .by domain.
In November 2021, the website, Telegram channel and social networks of the Belarusian Partisan were included in the Belarusian list of the extremist materials. After that, the editors deleted their Telegram channel, explaining this by the desire not to set up readers, and the website of the Belarusian Partisan stopped updating.
# Damajadasri III

Damajadasri III (Brahmi ) was a ruler of the Western Satraps. His reign lasted possibly from c. 251 AD to 256 AD.

## Biography

Damajadasri was one of the four sons of Damasena. Damajadasri was the youngest of his siblings. He succeeded his elder brother Vijayasena as a ruler.
He most likely held the title of mahaksatrapa. There is no evidence that he would have held the office of ksatrapa.
Large amounts of coins struck in name of Damajadasri have been found.
Damajadasri was succeeded as Western Satrap by his nephew Rudrasena II who was a son of Viradaman.
# John Rubens Smith

John Rubens Smith (January 23, 1775 – August 21, 1849) was a London-born painter, printmaker and art instructor who worked in the United States.

## Biography

Smith was born in London where he first studied art with his father, John Raphael Smith, a mezzotint engraver. Smith later studied art at the Royal Academy.
Around 1807, Smith emigrated from New York City to London. He depicted the United States in the decades before photography, and influenced a generation of American artists through his drawing academies and drawing manuals. He died in New York City.
His son John Rowson Smith was a moving panorama painter who worked with Richard Risley Carlisle.

## Works

* The juvenile drawing-book (1844)

## Gallery

* Beacon Hill, Boston
* Catskill Mountain-House
* Officer from First Troop, Philadelphia
# Jonas Brammen

Jonas Brammen (born 19 July 1997) is a German footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for TuS Erndtebrück.
# Vapniarka

Vapniarka (Ukrainian: Вапнярка), also known as Vapniarca, Vapnyarka, Wapnjarka or Wapniarka, is a rural settlement in Tulchyn Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine, known since 1870 as a railroad station. Its name from the Ukrainian language translates as a lime (gypsum) settlement. As of January 2022 Vapniarka's population was approximately 7,165.

## History

During World War II, following the start of Operation Barbarossa, Vapniarka was administered by Romania. From October 22, 1941, to March 1944, it was included in the region of Transnistria and became the site for a concentration camp for members of the Romanian Jewish community. This succession of events formed a part of The Holocaust in Romania.
Today, Vapniarka serves as the final train destination for visitors traveling to villages in Tomashpilskyi and Yampilskyi Raion of Vinnytsia Oblast. From here, buses or private transportation are used to get to villages like Busha, Dzyhivka, Olhopil, Tomashpil, and Sobolivka.
Until 26 January 2024, Vapniarka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Vapniarka became a rural settlement.

## World War II camp

In October 1941, the Romanians established a detention camp in Vapniarka. One thousand Jews were brought to the site that month, mostly from the city of Odessa. Some 200 died in a typhus epidemic; the others were taken out of the camp in two batches, guarded by soldiers of the Romanian Gendarmerie, and shot to death.
# RAF Dalton

Royal Air Force Dalton or more simply RAF Dalton is a former Royal Air Force satellite station located near to Dalton, North Yorkshire, England.
The airfield was by RAF Bomber Command during the Second World War. It was a satellite of nearby RAF Topcliffe.

## History

RAF Dalton was home to No. 102 Squadron beginning in November 1941. No. 102 Squadron returned to Topcliffe in June 1942 and for a time Dalton hosted No. 1652 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF (HCU) flying Handley Page Halifaxes. The airfield was improved in 1942 and in early 1943 was allocated to No. 6 Group Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Canadian squadrons stationed here at one time or another included No. 428 Squadron, No. 424 Squadron, No. 420 Squadron, and No. 1666 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF (which moved to RAF Wombleton in October 1943). The station also housed No. 1691 Bomber Gunnery Flight RCAF and its successor, No. 1695 Bomber Defence Training Flight RCAF, the last RCAF unit to serve at this station.
In November 1944, control passed from No. 6 Group to the new No. 7 (Training) Group. By August 1945 all units at Dalton were disbanded or transferred.

## Operational units and aircraft

data from :
| Unit | From | To | Aircraft | Version |
| No. 102 Squadron RAF | 15 November 1941 | 7 June 1942 | Armstrong Whitworth Whitley Handley Page Halifax | Mk.V Mk.II |
| No. 420 Squadron RCAF | 6 November 1943 | 12 December 1943 | Vickers Wellington | Mk.X |
| No. 424 Squadron RCAF | 3 May 1943 | 15 May 1943 | Vickers Wellington | Mk.X |
| No. 428 Squadron RCAF | 7 November 1942 | 31 May 1943 | Vickers Wellington | Mks.III and X |
| No. 1652 HCU | 13 July 1942 | 22 August 1942 | Handley Page Halifax | Mks.I, II |
| No. 1666 'Mohawk' HCU | 5 June 1943 | 21 October 1943 | Handley Page Halifax | Mks.II, III |
| No. 1691 (Bombing) (Gunnery) Flight | 26 June 1943 | 15 February 1944 | Miles Martinet Airspeed Oxford | Mk.I Mk.II |
| No. 1695 (Bomber) Defence Training Flight | 15 February 1944 | 23 April 1945 | Miles Martinet Hawker Hurricane Supermarine Spitfire | Mk.I MksIIc, IV Mk.I, IIa, Vb, Vc |

## Current use

The aerodrome facilities are now being used for commercial and industrial uses. A major employer on the estate is Severfield plc.
# Eternitatea cemetery

Eternitaté is the biggest cemetery in Iași, Romania. It was classified as a historical monument in 2020.

## Notable interments

* Vasile Adamachi, philanthropist
* Călin Alupi, painter
* Petre Andrei, sociologist and politician
* Dimitrie Anghel, poet and writer
* Alexandru Bădărău, politician, academic, and journalist
* Sabin Bălașa, painter, writer and director
* Nicolae Beldiceanu, poet and writer
* Vasile Burlă, philologist
* Maria C. Buțureanu, educator and women's rights activist
* George Matei Cantacuzino, architect
* Eduard Caudella, composer, violinist, conductor, teacher, and music critic
* Otilia Cazimir, writer, poet, translator and publicist
* Mihail Cerchez, general
* Constantin Climescu, mathematician and politician
* Grigore Cobălcescu, geologist and paleontologist
* Mihai Codreanu, poet
* Vasile Conta, philosopher, writer, and minister
* Ion Creangă, writer
* Ioan P. Culianu, religious historian, writer, and essayist
* Mircea David, footballer
* Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea, writer, orator, lawyer, and mayor of Bucharest
* Nicolae Gane, writer and politician
* Gheorghe Ghibănescu, historian, genealogist, and philologist
* Markus Glaser, Roman Catholic bishop
* Dimitrie Gusti, sociologist, ethnologist, and historian
* Garabet Ibrăileanu, literary critic and writer
* Mihail Kogălniceanu, lawyer, historian, publicist, and Prime Minister of Romania
* Radu Korne, general
* Lucia Mantu, writer
* Gheorghe Gh. Mârzescu, jurist and mayor of Iași
* Dumitru C. Moruzi, cvil servant and writer
* Gavriil Musicescu, composer, musicologist, and conductor
* Vera Myller, mathematician and professor
* Ion Niculi, communist politician
* Marija Obrenović, boyaress
* Alexandru A. Philippide, writer and translator
* Vasile Pogor, politician, publicist and poet
* Petru Poni, chemist, physicist, teacher, mineralogist, and politician
* Ștefan Procopiu, physicist, professor and inventor
* Aristizza Romanescu, actress
* Constantin Simirad, politician
* George Topîrceanu, poet, writer, memoirist, and publicist
* Ștefan Vârgolici, poet, critic, and translator
# Meydar-e Olya

Meydar-e Olya (Persian: ميدرعليا, also Romanized as Meydar-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Zardalan Rural District, Helilan District, Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 302, in 72 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Sfia Bouarfa

Sfia Bouarfa (Arabic: صفية بوعرفة) (born 14 October 1950 in Jerada, Morocco) is a Belgian politician and a member of the PS. Since 1995 she is a Member of the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region and a Member of the Parliament of the French Community. She was also a Community Senator appointed by the Parliament of the French Community since 16 May 2001.
# Abraham Jacob Bruck

Abraham Jacob Bruck (Hebrew: אברהם יעקב בן מאיר ברוק) was a Russian educator, journalist, and author of works in Hebrew and in Russian.

## Biography

Bruck was born in the district of Rossienny in 1820. He received his education at the Volozhin Yeshiva, but studied Hebrew grammar and the Russian, German, French, and English languages without the aid of a teacher. For many years he was instructor in Hebrew at the government school for Jewish boys in Kherson, and later established a private school for Jewish girls, which the government subsidized. For his zeal as an educator he was awarded a medal by the government.
He contributed extensively to Jewish periodicals, in Hebrew, Russian, and Yiddish. He was for many years a correspondent and writer for Kol Mevasser, and—in the 1880s—for the Yudishen folksblatt in Yekaterinoslav. A Hebrew translation of a French novel which had been published in the Archives israélites [fr] was made by him under the title of Ḥatan damim (Lemberg, 1878). The novel portrays the life of the Jews in Russia.
He died in Yekaterinoslav in 18 November 1893.

## Selected publications

* Ḥatan damim; o, Ketem ha-dam [Bridegroom of Blood; or, The Bloodstain] (in Hebrew). Lemberg: Buchdruckerei des Szewczenko-Vereines. 1878.
# Sahamabad

Sahamabad (Persian: سهام اباد, also Romanized as Sahāmābād) is a village in Hayaquq-e Nabi Rural District, in the Central District of Tuyserkan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 315, in 92 families.
# Boycotter

Boycotter (Burmese: ဘွိုင်ကော့တာ) is a 1937 Burmese black-and-white political-drama film, directed by Ba Zin and U Nu starring Aung San, U Nu, U Raschid, U Htun Ohn, Tin Swe, Hla Maung Gyi and May May Win.

## Cast

* Aung San
* U Nu
* U Raschid
* U Htun Ohn
* Tin Swe
* Hla Maung Gyi
* May May Win
# Johannes Richter

Johannes Richter (born 6 December 1993) is a German professional basketball player who last played for Mitteldeutscher BC of the Basketball Bundesliga.

## Professional career

On 6 June 2016, Richter signed a two-year deal with Telekom Baskets Bonn.
Richter signed with BBL newcomers Oettinger Rockets for the 2017–18 season.
On 14 August 2020, he signed with Gießen 46ers of the Basketball Bundesliga.
On 8 January 2021, he signed with Hamburg Towers of the Basketball Bundesliga.
On 11 June 2021, he signed with Mitteldeutscher BC of the Basketball Bundesliga.
# Sinogóra-Rozwozinek

Sinogóra-Rozwozinek is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lubowidz, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Riffat Akbar Swati

Riffat Akbar Swati is a former member of the provincial assembly from Mansehra District, in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
She was born on 20 October 1946 into a Kashmiri Rajput family. They moved to Abbottabad after partition of India in 1947.
She married into a Swati family of Mansehra.

## Riffat Akbar's credit

It goes to Riffat Akbar Swati's credit that she introduced Dr.Syed Mehboob renowned research scholar, writer and columnist to Hindko circle and persuaded him to write in Hindko. Dr. Syed Mehboob is a multilingual writer and writes in English, Urdu, Hindko and Sindhi languages. His Hindko articles published in monthly Farogh " Peshawar.
# Mahanoro, Mananara Nord

''Mahanoro is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mananara Nord, which is a part of Analanjirofo Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 8,117 in 2018.

## Agriculture

Cloves and vanilla is produced in Mahanoro.

## References and notes

16°02′S 49°22′E﻿ / ﻿16.033°S 49.367°E﻿ / -16.033; 49.367
# Colostethus agilis

Colostethus agilis is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers.

## Description

Colostethus agilis grows to a snout-to-vent length of about 25 mm (1 in) with females being slightly larger than males at 28 mm (1 in). The head is wide and the snout short. The tympanum, situated just behind the eye, is half covered by a fold of skin. There are some white specks on the upper lip and the iris is bronze with yellow specks. The dorsal and lateral surfaces have several longitudinal rows of warts and the general colour is olive or deep brown with darker coloured blotches. The ventral surface and the underside of the thighs are pale with yellowish blotches. There are discs on the tips of the fingers of the fore feet and smaller ones on the hind feet. Colostethus agilis is one of only five species of Colostethus that have fully webbed hind feet, the others being Colostethus chocoensis, Colostethus fuliginosus, Colostethus palmatus and Colostethus vergeli.

## Distribution

Colostethus agilis is endemic to Colombia, where it is found in the western parts of the Cordillera Occidental at heights between 2,190 and 2,600 metres (7,190 and 8,530 ft) above sea level. Its range extends from La Serrania de los Paraguas southwards to the Munchique National Natural Park, and it inhabits the floors of moist forests and the streams that flow through them. Scientists believe its range may include one other protected park: Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali.

## Status

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species includes Colostethus agilis as endangered. Its range probably extends to less than 5,000 square kilometres (1,900 sq mi) and its numbers may be declining gradually, but it has shown some resilience and occurs in both old-growth forests and secondary forests. The main threats it faces are forestry activities, the conversion of woodland to agricultural uses (including illegal crops) and pollution of the streams in which it is believed to breed, the conversion of woodland to cattle grazing area, and mining operations.
# Ivan Kleymyonov

Ivan Terentyevich Kleymyonov (last name also spelled Kleymenov; Russian: Иван Терентьевич Клеймёнов; Staraya Surava, Tambov Governorate; April 11, 1899 – January 10, 1938) was a Soviet scientist and one of the founders of Soviet rocketry.
Ivan Kleymyonov graduated from the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy in 1928. In 1932–1933, he headed the Gas Dynamics Laboratory and then was appointed director of the Reactive Scientific Research Institute.
In 1937, during Stalin's "Great Purge," he was arrested on unknown grounds, sentenced to death and executed based on false confessions coerced from others, including Georgy Langemak. In 1955, he was rehabilitated "due to the lack of a criminal matter" and awarded Hero of Socialist Labor (1991).
A crater on the far side of the Moon is named after him.
# Al-Mundhir ibn Yahya al-Tujibi

Al-Mundhir I ibn Yahya al-Tujibi (Arabic: المنذر بن يحيى التجيبي) or Mundhir I was the first head of the Banu Tujib to rule the city of Zaragoza independent of control by the Caliphate of Córdoba, founding the Taifa of Zaragoza. He ruled from 1018 to 1022.
# Alucheh Qeshlaq

Alucheh Qeshlaq (Persian: الوچه قشلاق, also Romanized as Ālūcheh Qeshlāq; also known as Alcheh Gheshlagh, Ālcheh Qeshlāq, Kyshlag, Qeshlāq, Qeshlāq Ālūcheh, and Qishlāq) is a village in Bakrabad Rural District, in the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 310, in 67 families.
# Zard Dul

Zard Dul (Persian: زرددول, also Romanized as Zard Dūl) is an Iranian village in Shanderman Rural District, Shanderman District, Masal County, Gilan Province. Its population was 55 at the 2006 census.
# Hukalivtsi

Hukalivtsi (Ukrainian: Гукалівці) is a village in the Zboriv urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1483.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (1936; brick),
* Roman Catholic Church (1926; not functioning).
# Pak Island

Pak Island is an island of Papua New Guinea. It is in the Admiralty Islands group of the Bismarck Archipelago.