OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibrahim Abdulaziz Al-Assaf

Ibrahim bin Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Assaf (Arabic: إبراهيم بن عبد العزيز بن عبد الله العساف; born 28 January 1949) is a Saudi politician who served as finance minister, foreign minister, and state minister of Saudi Arabia.

## Early life and education

Ibrahim was born in the Qassim Province in central Saudi Arabia on 28 January 1949. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in economic and political science from King Saud University, Riyadh, in 1971. He later obtained a Master of Arts degree in economics from the University of Denver in 1976 and a PhD in economics from Colorado State University in 1982.

## Career

Ibrahim initially pursued an academic career, becoming a teaching assistant and then visiting lecturer at King Abdulaziz Military Academy from 1971 to 1983. He was appointed an assistant professor and head of the Department of Administrative Services in 1982, and served until 1986. During that period, he also served as economic adviser to the Saudi Fund for Development.
After leaving academia, Dr. Al-Assaf moved to Washington, DC where he represented Saudi Arabia at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. In 1986, he was appointed alternate executive director at the IMF for Saudi Arabia. He left in 1989 to take up the executive directorship for Saudi Arabia at the World Bank.
Upon his return to Saudi Arabia in 1995, he served briefly as vice governor of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority, the country's central bank. He left to join the Council of Ministers as minister of state in October 1995. In January 1996, he was appointed minister of finance and national economy, a position that was renamed minister of finance in 2003. He replaced Abdul Aziz Abdullah Al-Khuwaiter as finance minister.
In addition to being finance minister, Ibrahim was a member of the board of directors of Saudi Aramco from 1996 and the chairman of the Saudi Fund for Development and a member of the Public Investment Fund board.
In July 2017, Al-Assaf led the Saudi delegation in the G20 meeting in Hamburg, Germany. In January 2018, he led a top level delegation to the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos.
Al-Assaf was named foreign minister of Saudi Arabia in December 2018, replacing Adel al-Jubeir. His tenure ended in October 2019, when Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud was named as the new foreign minister.

## Detention

On 4 November 2017, Ibrahim Abdulaziz Al-Assaf was detained in Saudi Arabia in a "corruption crackdown" conducted by a new royal anti-corruption committee. However, the investigation found no evidence of wrongdoing, and he returned to his official duties and his name was cleared.

## Personal life

Ibrahim is married and has four children. One of his daughters, Munira, is the spouse of Khalid bin Alwaleed Al Saud.
# Autocharis mimetica

Autocharis mimetica is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland.
# Hamzeh Ali

Hamzeh Ali (Persian: حمزه علي, also Romanized as Hamzeh ʿAlī) is a village in Dorud Rural District, in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 7 families.
# List of cities in Kirovohrad Oblast

There are 12 populated places in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine, that have been officially granted city status (Ukrainian: місто, romanized: misto) by the Verkhovna Rada, the country's parliament. Settlements with more than 10,000 people are eligible for city status, although the status is typically also granted to settlements of historical or regional importance. As of 5 December 2001, the date of the first and only official census in the country since independence, the most populous city in the oblast was the regional capital, Kropyvnytskyi, with a population of 254,103 people, while the least populous city was Blahovishchenske, with 7,526 people. After the enactment of decommunization laws, two cities within the oblast, including the regional capital, were renamed in 2016 for their former names' connection to people, places, events, and organizations associated with the Soviet Union. The renamed cities Blahovishchenske and Kropyvnytskyi were previously named Ulianovka and Kirovohrad, respectively.
From independence in 1991 to 2020, four cities in the oblast were designated as cities of regional significance (municipalities), which had self-government under city councils, while the oblast's remaining eight cities were located amongst twenty-one raions (districts) as cities of district significance, which are subordinated to the governments of the raions. On 18 July 2020, an administrative reform abolished and merged the oblast's raions and cities of regional significance into four new, expanded raions. The four raions that make up the oblast are Holovanivsk, Kropyvnytskyi, Novoukrainka, and Oleksandriia.

## List of cities

Cities in Kirovohrad Oblast :
| Name | Name (in Ukrainian) | Raion (district) | Popu­lation (2022 esti­mates) | Popu­lation (2001 census) | Popu­lation change |
| Blahovishchenske | Благовіщенське | Holovanivsk | 5,825 | 7,526 | −22.60% |
| Bobrynets | Бобринець | Kropyvnytskyi | 10,396 | 12,300 | −15.48% |
| Dolynska | Долинська | Kropyvnytskyi | 18,225 | 18,768 | −2.89% |
| Haivoron | Гайворон | Holovanivsk | 14,010 | 16,126 | −13.12% |
| Kropyvnytskyi | Кропивницький | Kropyvnytskyi | 219,676 | 254,103 | −13.55% |
| Mala Vyska | Мала Виска | Novoukrainka | 9,960 | 13,132 | −24.15% |
| Novomyrhorod | Новомиргород | Novoukrainka | 10,715 | 13,220 | −18.95% |
| Novoukrainka | Новоукраїнка | Novoukrainka | 16,080 | 19,353 | −16.91% |
| Oleksandriia | Олександрія | Oleksandriia | 76,097 | 93,357 | −18.49% |
| Pomichna | Помічна | Novoukrainka | 8,608 | 10,946 | −21.36% |
| Svitlovodsk | Світловодськ | Oleksandriia | 43,130 | 50,094 | −13.90% |
| Znamianka | Знам'янка | Kropyvnytskyi | 21,221 | 29,412 | −27.85% |
# Zachativka, Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Zachativka (Ukrainian: Зача́тівка) is a rural settlement in Shakhtarsk urban hromada, Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.
According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the settlement had a population of 568, of whom natively 26.58% spoke Ukrainian, 72.18% spoke Russian, 0.53% spoke Moldovan (Romanian) and 0.18% spoke Greek.
# 142nd training center of the SOF

The 142nd training center of the SOF (Ukrainian: 142-й навчальний центр ССО) is a training center of special operations forces of Ukraine.

## History

On May 14, 2016, the first graduation of 29 instructors of the training center of the Special Operations Forces of the qualification course as part of the program of the United Multinational Group (i.e. the United States, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia) took place.
On November 15, 2016, 35 instructors of the Special Operations Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine graduated in Khmelnytskyi. Special Operations Forces instructors were trained within the framework of a qualification course that lasted 6 months in accordance with the program of the Joint Multinational Group (i.e. the United States, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia) training — "Ukraine" (JMTG-U).
The grand opening of the center took place on December 6, 2016, with the participation of the President of Ukraine, who presented the battle banner. At the time of the opening, it was noted, that 58 instructors of the centre completed qualification courses led by instructors from NATO partner countries. In addition, the Center includes highly professional fighters who gained combat experience during the ATO, of which more than 30 were awarded state and departmental awards.
From July 18, 2017, the training center of the simplified taxation system was planned to switch to a new buffet-type food system.
On July 29, 2017, the Minister of Defense of Ukraine announced an increase in funding for special operations forces, in particular, additional funds are planned to be directed to the development of the training center.
On June 4–9, 2018, competitions for the best specialist in tactical medicine of the Special Operations Forces were held on the basis of the center.
In September 2018, the center received lightweight body armor and new ballistic helmets from UaRms, SPE "Temp-3000" and "DISI".
On the basis of the center, it is planned to create a training complex with underground engineering communications for the training of special forces. On the basis of the center, it is planned to create a training complex with underground engineering communications for the training of special forces.
On August 24, 2022, the training center was awarded the honorary award "For Courage and Bravery".
# Birger Larsen

Birger Larsen may refer to:
* Birger Larsen (footballer) (1942–2024), Danish football player
* Birger Larsen (director) (1961–2016), Danish film director and screenwriter
* Birger Larsen, bassist for the Norwegian blackened death metal band Grimfist
# Pidruda

Pidruda (Ukrainian: Підруда) is a village in Zolotnyky rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1675.
After the liquidation of the Terebovlia Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.
# Trilaciclib

Trilaciclib, sold under the brand name Cosela, is a medication used to reduce the frequency of chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression.
The most common side effects include fatigue; low levels of calcium, potassium and phosphate; increased levels of an enzyme called aspartate aminotransferase; headache; and infection in the lungs (pneumonia).
Trilaciclib may help protect bone marrow cells from damage caused by chemotherapy by inhibiting cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6, a type of enzyme. Trilaciclib is the first therapy in its class and was approved for medical use in the United States in February 2021. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration considers it to be a first-in-class medication.
Chemotherapy drugs are designed to kill cancer cells but can damage normal tissues as well. The bone marrow is particularly susceptible to chemotherapy damage. The bone marrow makes red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets (small fragments in the blood) that transport oxygen, fight infection, and stop bleeding. When damaged, the bone marrow produces fewer of these cells, leading to fatigue, increased risk of infection, and bleeding, among other problems. Trilaciclib may help protect the normal bone marrow cells from the harmful effects of chemotherapy.

## Medical uses

Trilaciclib is indicated to reduce the frequency of chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression in adults receiving certain types of chemotherapy for extensive-stage (when the cancer has spread beyond the lungs) small cell lung cancer.

## History

The effectiveness of trilaciclib was evaluated in three randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies in participants with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer. Combined, these studies randomly assigned 245 participants to receive either an intravenous infusion of trilaciclib or a placebo before chemotherapy. The studies then compared the two groups for the proportion of participants with severe neutropenia (a very low count of white blood cells called neutrophils) and the duration of severe neutropenia in the first cycle of chemotherapy. In all three studies, participants who received trilaciclib had a lower risk of having severe neutropenia compared to participants who received a placebo. Among those who had severe neutropenia, participants who received trilaciclib, on average, had it for a shorter time than participants who received a placebo.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the application for trilaciclib priority review and breakthrough therapy designations. The FDA granted the approval of Cosela to G1 Therapeutics, Inc.
# Karalar railway station

Karalar railway station (Turkish: Karalar istasyonu) is a railway station in the village of Güney in the Niğde Province of Turkey. The station consists of a side platform serving one track, with two more tracks as sidings. The O-21A motorway crosses over the station, however no connection is directly available.
TCDD Taşımacılık operates a daily intercity train, the Erciyes Express, from Kayseri to Adana.
# Kliplev

Kliplev (German: Klipleff) is a small railway town in Kliplev Parish in Aabenraa Municipality in Southern Jutland, Denmark. It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of Aabenraa and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of Padborg. As of 1 January 2024, Kliplev has a population of 1,234.
Kliplev is located at the Tinglev–Sønderborg railway line and is served by Kliplev railway station. It is located close to the European route E45 motorway.
# Cyril Napp

Cyril František Napp (German: Cyrill Franz Napp; 5 October 1792 – 22 July 1867) was an Austro-Czech abbot of the Augustinian order who took an interest in education and scholarship. He took an interest in horticulture and agriculture, and encouraged the work of Gregor Mendel who succeeded him at the Brno monastery of St Thomas as abbot.

## Biography

Napp was born in Jevíčko where his father Ludwig was a glove maker of German origins. Napp was educated at Jevíčko before going to study philosophy at Olomouc. After graduating in 1811 he joined the augustinian monastery in Brno and was ordained in 1815. He became a professor at the seminary in 1817 and became an abbot in 1824. He encouraged learning at the monastery and made it a centre for scholarship. He catalogued the books in the library of the monastery and conducted studies on plants in the garden of the monastery. He was also involved in encouraging the work of Gregor Mendel. In 1827 he helped establish a fire insurance company in Moravia and Silesia. He also took an interest in the politics of Moravia and contributed to the development of the technical university in Brno by influencing the Margrave of Moravia through the regional committee that he represented from 1829 to 1861. From 1865 he served as director for the Moravian-Silesian Society for the promotion of agriculture, nature and regional studies. Napp also encouraged musicians as part of the activities of the Brno choir. Although of German origins, he encouraged the Czech national revival and was an advisor to the Czech Museum in Prague.
After Napp's death, the position of abbot at the Brno monastery was taken by Gregor Mendel.
# Khaneqah-e Sadat

Khaneqah-e Sadat (Persian: خانقاه سادات, also Romanized as Khāneqāh-e Sādāt and Khāneqāh Sādāt; also known as Khanaya) is a village in Khanandabil-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 304, in 70 families.
# ES Souk Ahras

Entente sportive de Souk Ahras (Arabic: الوفاق الرياضي سوق أهراس), known as ES Souk Ahras or simply ESSA for short, is a football club based in the city of Souk Ahras. The club was founded infounded on 1 November 1957 and its colours are red, black and white. Their home stadium, Mokhtar Badji Stadium, has a capacity of 15,000 spectators. The club is currently playing in the Ligue Régional I.

## History

* Rapid Muslim Club Souk Ahras in 1933
History of the club Entente Sportive of Souk-Ahras: The word agreement used during the French colonial in order to make hear between French and Arabs. The first official match against the team of Oum El Bouaghi whose agreement to win the match (2–0), was the beast of the club of the East of Algeria and is also called to this time the (Red Devil). At independence takes the name (Fanal Red). Created on 2 November 1957, he wears the flag of the city in several sports, including football, where he participates in the regional league of Annaba, and the football team of the 1970s when the (ESSA) evolved in 2nd division and gained Several game against big national clubs. This club is considered among the oldest club of Algeria and that spawned great players that participated in the national team. Example: Yacine SID.
* The different names of the club
1980 Rapid Town of Souk-Ahras (RCSA)

## Colours and badge

For the red color, it is a flame that is the heart of the players and the blood of the martyr and the eternal love of the club. The black is the color symbolizes power. Lion of Barbary symbol of the city.

## Stadium

Badji Mokhtar of Souk Ahras, Mokhtar Badji Stadium can accommodate 15,000 spectators with natural grass lawn, it has an athletics tartan track Annexes likely to host high level competitions.

## Supporters and rivalries

The club ESSA is the most popular club in Souk Ahras, its supporters are called lions, literally in Arabic Algeria (السبوعة), in reference to their number. Among the fan groups of the club, the Ultras (Red Lion), he is the first group of Ultras in Souk Ahras.
# Zagheh, Dorud

Zagheh (Persian: زاغه, also Romanized as Zāgheh; also known as Zāgheh-ye ‘Olyā, Z̄āgheh Chūbdar, and Zāgheh-ye Bālā) is a village in Zhan Rural District, in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 14 families.
# Furtwängler Glacier

Furtwangler Glacier is located near the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. The glacier is named after Walter Furtwängler [de] who, with Siegfried König, formed the fourth party to ascend to the summit of Kilimanjaro in 1912.
The glacier is a small remnant of an ice cap that once crowned the summit of Kilimanjaro. Almost 85 percent of the ice cover disappeared from October 1912 to June 2011. In 2013 it was estimated that at the then-current rate, most of the ice would disappear by 2040 and "it is highly unlikely that any ice body will remain after 2060".
Furtwängler Glacier is ephemeral, existing continuously only since about 1650 CE, which corresponds with very high levels in Kenya's Lake Naivasha and the beginning of the Maunder Minimum. Between measurements in 1976 and 2000, the area of this glacier was cut almost in half, from 113,000 square metres (1,220,000 sq ft) to 60,000 m$^2$ (650,000 sq ft). By 2018 the size had shrunk to 11,000 m$^2$ (120,000 sq ft). In 2022 it was thought that the glacier would cease to exist by 2023 at a rate of loss of 2,524 m$^2$ (27,170 sq ft) per year.
During fieldwork conducted early in 2006, scientists discovered a large hole near the center of the glacier. This hole, extending through the 6 metres (20 feet) remaining thickness of the glacier to the underlying rock, split the glacier in two by 2007.
# Mnisztwo

Mnisztwo (previously also Mnichy, German: Mönnichhof) is a district of Cieszyn, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. It was a separate municipality, but became administratively a part of Cieszyn in 1973.
The name is patronymic in origin derived from monks (Polish and Czech: mnich) or cultural (Mnichy meaning from paper, paperish).

## History

The area of the village was originally given to the Dominican Abbey, which was during Reformation (the date is not known) taken from them by Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn. The village was however first mentioned later in 1577 as na Mnystwie. In 1610 after his switch from Lutheranism to Catholicism Adam Wenceslaus gave a local folwark (called Mnisi; Moenchhof oder folwark slove Mniżsky in 1650) to Cieszyn citizens, and three years later to the reestablished Dominican Abbey. Before 1775 it was parcellated by Habsburgs.
After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political and legal district of Cieszyn. According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 260 in 1880 to 422 in 1910 with a majority being native Polish-speakers (between 91.2% and 96.2%) accompanied by a small Czech-speaking minority (at most 20 or 6.3% in 1900) and German-speaking people (at most 10 or 3.4% in 1890). In terms of religion in 1910 the majority were Roman Catholics (58.8%), followed by Protestants (41.2%). The village was also traditionally inhabited by Cieszyn Vlachs, speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect.
After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Poland. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Poland.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Mrózek, Robert (1984). Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego [Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia] (in Polish). Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach. p. 92. ISSN 0208-6336.
* ↑ Panic, Idzi (2010). Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) [Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 440. ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5.
* ↑ Panic, Idzi (2011). Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528-1653) [Cieszyn Silesia in Early modern period (1528-1653)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 166. ISBN 978-83-926929-5-9.
* ↑ Piątkowski, Kazimierz (1918). Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem (in Polish). Cieszyn: Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego. pp. 263, 283.
# Nef Glacier

Nef Glacier is a glacier located in Laguna San Rafael National Park, in the Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region of Chile. It trends southeast from Cerro Largo to its terminus in the lake that shared its name.
It is the fifth largest glacier in the Northern Patagonian Ice Field, after San Quintín, San Rafael, Steffen and Colonia.
# Spring Voices

Spring Voices (Russian: Весенние голоса, romanized: Vesenniye golosa) is a 1955 Soviet musical film directed by Sergei Gurov and Eldar Ryazanov. First Soviet experimental widescreen revue film.

## Plot

A group of students of a vocational school create a TV that demonstrates performances of various creative teams and presents it at the All-Union show of amateur art.

## Cast

* Vladimir Salnikov as Vanya (as Volodya Salnikov)
* Nadezhda Rumyantseva as Nina
* Tigran Davydov as Vasya
* Sergei Gurov as episode
* Eldar Ryazanov as episode