OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Heinrich Achterfeldt

Johann Heinrich Achterfeldt (17 June 1788 – 11 May 1877) was a German theologian.

## Biography

Achterfeldt was born at Wesel. He was appointed professor of theology at Bonn in 1826 and in 1832 he founded with his colleague, Joseph Braun, the Zeitschrift für Philosophie und Katholische Theologie, the chief purpose of which was to defend the teachings of George Hermes.
He also published under the title Christkatholische Dogmatik (Münster, 1834–1836) the theological writings which Hermes had left after his death. This publication was followed by sharp controversy, and eventually by the condemnation of the works of Hermes, which Pope Gregory XVI placed upon the Index on 26 September 1835. In 1843, Achterfeldt incurred suspension from his professorial chair rather than sign the declaration of faith required by the Coadjutor Archbishop Johannes von Geissel of Cologne. Though Hermesianism lost ground and finally disappeared during the revolution of 1848, Achterfeldt clung to his views. In 1862, however, he was reinstated as professor, and in 1873, having made his submission to ecclesiastical authority, he was freed from suspension. He died at Bonn in 1877.
# Hell City Glamours

Hell City Glamours were a hard rock band from Sydney, Australia. They supported the likes of Paul Stanley, New York Dolls, Sebastian Bach, Alice Cooper, Shihad, and Airbourne. They released three EP's, a split 7" single with the Devilrock Four and were responsible for a resurgence in hard rock/rock n roll in Sydney in the early 2000s. In late 2008 Hell City Glamours supported The Angels on their Night Attack tour which included four special shows with Rose Tattoo and released their debut album in Europe on Classic Rock Magazine's "Powerage" label. In March, 2009 Hell City Glamours completed their first tour of the United States in which they played at Aussie BBQ and SXSW. In April 2014 they announced the release of their second and final self-titled album along with dates for their farewell tour. Whilst never receiving any support from radio, the Hell City Glamours were an incredibly popular live draw, known for their often sold-out, raucous live shows.

## Band members

* Mo Mayhem (guitar)
* Oscar McBlack (vocals, guitar)
* Robbie Potts (drums)
* Jono Barwick (bass)
* Archi Fires (bass - former member)

## Discography
### Albums

* Hell City Glamours (2008)
* Same (2014)

## EPs

* Les Infideles (2004)
* Broken Glass Beatless Hearts (2005)
* Hey Man (2006)

## In film

* I Know How Many Runs You Scored Last Summer (selected tracks)
# Sarasvati-Kanthabharana

Sarasvati-Kanthabharana (Sanskrit:सरस्वती-कण्ठाभरण, Sarasvatī-Kaṇṭhābharaṇa) [transl.Necklace of the Goddess Sarasvati] is a Sanskrit Vyakarana treatise, authored by Bhoja deva, a king of Paramara dynasty in the 11th century. The work consists of eight chapters, each further divided into four-quarters dealing with both non-Vedic and Vedic language. The work is styled in a similar fashion as Pāṇini's Aṣṭādhyāyī. Some experts consider the Bhoja's work as a revision of the veteran Panini and among "most voluminous" Sanskrit works. The book has incorporated many sutras from various Sanskrit authors in the form of his grammar. Some commentators also argue that the work is also known as Lakshana-Prakasha. While some note, Bhoja had authored another extensive work, which concentrated on poetry with the same title. In line with many Sanskrit grammarians who had incorporated Panini's Vedic sutras to understand classical Vedic mantras. Bhoja asserts anyone who aspires to learn Sanskrit grammar, has to query everything from the sutra's alone and not to search in different texts. Radhamadhab Dash, a Sanskrit scholar and Vice-Chancellor of Shri Jagannath Sanskrit Vishvavidayalaya commends Sarasvati-Kanthabharana of Bhoja and compares it to Panini and observes that no other grammarians have attempted to present the classical Sanskrit grammar in a Vedic perspective.
# Francisco Giner de los Ríos

Francisco Giner de los Ríos (10 October 1839 in Ronda, Spain – 18 February 1915 in Madrid) was a philosopher, educator and one of the most influential Spanish intellectuals at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century.

## Biography

He studied philosophy in Barcelona and Granada and eventually became professor of the philosophy of law and of international law at the University of Madrid. He was strongly influenced by the ideas of the Kantian German philosopher Karl Christian Friedrich Krause (as imported into Spain by Julián Sanz del Río) and became an important exponent of "Krausismo" in Spain.
He openly criticized the government for its attempts to stifle academic freedom. As a consequence, in 1875, he lost his chair at the university, which led to what can be seen as his major achievement: the 1876 foundation of the Institución Libre de Enseñanza (Institute of Free Teaching), a private school of higher learning. He dedicated his life to the formation of human beings along coeducation; rationalism; and freedom of teaching, research, and literary communication. The goal was a society in which free citizens would be governed by free citizens on the basis of an adequate education. Because of his "rational realist" approach to law, he can also be seen as one of the forerunners of the sociology of law.
Giner continued his work outside the university, even after he was reinstated in his university chair in 1881. Among the many important people who were at one time or another associated with the Institución Libre de Enseñanza and the related Residencia de Estudiantes were José Ortega y Gasset, Federico García Lorca, Salvador Dalí, Antonio Machado, Luis Buñuel and Miguel de Unamuno.
# Alexander Laas

Alexander Laas (born 5 May 1984 in Hamburg-Niendorf) is a retired German attacking midfielder. He retired in 2014.

## Honours

Hamburger SV
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2005
# Early Singles (Trouble Funk album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| ARTISTdirect | |
| musicHound R&B | (4/5) |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Tom Hull | A− |
Early Singles is a compilation album released on March 11, 1997, by the Washington, D.C.–based go-go band Trouble Funk. The album consists of a compilations of the band earlier singles from the late-70s to the early-80s.

## Personnel

* Tony Fisher – bass guitar, vocals
* Chester Davis – electric guitar
* James Avery – keyboards
* Robert Reed – keyboards, trombone
* Timothy David – percussion
* Mack Carey – percussion
* Taylor Reed – trumpet
* David Rudd – saxophone
* Gerald Reed – trombone
# Mashtada

Mashtada (Russian: Маштада) is a rural locality (a selo) in Verkhneinkhelinsky Selsoviet, Akhvakhsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 268 as of 2010.

## Geography

Mashtada is located on the left bank of the Akhvakh River, 4 km northwest of Karata (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rachabulda is the nearest rural locality.
# Maksymivka, Ternopil Oblast

Maksymivka (Ukrainian: Максимівка) is a village in the Zbarazh urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The village is known from the 1st half of the 17th century.
After the liquidation of the Zbarazh Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* St. Michael church (1994, architect V. Skochylias),
* ruins of the Roman Catholic church (1908).
# Yuxarı Apu

38°40′N 48°44′E﻿ / ﻿38.667°N 48.733°E﻿ / 38.667; 48.733
Yuxarı Apu (also, Yukhary Apu) is a village in the Lankaran District of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Daştatük.
The village is home to several endangered native plants.
# Latum, Iran

Latum (Persian: لتوم, also Romanized as Latūm, Latoom, Letowm, and Lotūm; also known as Letom) is a village in Yeylaqi-ye Ardeh Rural District, Pareh Sar District, Rezvanshahr County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 22 families.
# Tall Babineh

Tall Babineh (Persian: تل بابينه, also Romanized as Tall Bābīneh; also known as Bābūneh, Tall Bābūneh, and Tol Bābūneh) is a village in Charam Rural District, in the Central District of Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 253, in 41 families.
# Khenziri

Khenziri (Persian: خنضيري, also Romanized as Khenẕīrī and Khān Ziri; also known as Khenfīrī) is a village in Soveyseh Rural District, in the Soveyseh District of Karun County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 15 families.
# Drenovac, Kragujevac

Drenovac (Serbian: Дреновац) is a village in the city area of Kragujevac, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 333 people.
# Vidya Niwas Mishra

Vidya Niwas Mishra (28 January 1926 – 14 February 2005) was an Indian scholar, a Hindi-Sanskrit littérateur, and a journalist. He was honoured with Padma Bhushan.

## Life

He was born on 14 January 1926 at Pakardiha in Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh. He had his education at Allahabad University and Gorakhpur University. After his M.A. in Sanskrit from Prayag University he involved himself in the work of compiling the Hindi dictionary under the direction of the legendary scholar Rahul Sankrityayan.
A scholar of Hindi and Sanskrit languages, he was also a writer. He authored, edited and translated over hundred books in Hindi and English. He also edited several journals and magazines. He twice served as the president of the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan and was also the chairman of the Sahitya Parishad.
He was a visiting professor at the California and Washington universities, and director of the Kulapati Munshi Hindi Vidyapeeth, Agra. He was also vice-chancellor of the Kashi Vidyapeeth and the Sampurnanand Sanskrit University. For many years, he was the editor-in-chief of the leading Hindi daily Navbharat Times.
For his invaluable services in the field of literature, he was decorated first with Padma Shri and later with Padma Bhushan by the Government of India. He was the recipient of the Moortidevi Prize instituted by the Bharatiya Jnanpeeth. A senior member of the Sahitya Akademi, he was the guiding spirit of many a literary and social organisations. He was closely associated with the ambitious project to bring out an Encyclopedia of Hinduism. The Hindi monthly Sahitya Amrit, of which he was the chief patron, is one of the best literary journals in India.
He was a nominated member of Rajya Sabha. He died 14 February 2005 in a road accident while on his way to Varanasi from Deoria.
# Palace of marqués de Miraflores

The Palace of marqués de Miraflores (Spanish: Palacio del marqués de Miraflores) is a palace located in Madrid, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1976.
# Markievicz Park

Markievicz Park (Irish: Páirc Marcievicz) is the principal GAA stadium in County Sligo, Ireland, home to the Sligo Gaelic football and hurling teams. Built in 1955 in Sligo town (due mostly to Seán Forde who single-handedly gathered the funds necessary to build the stadium), it is named after Constance Markievicz, one of the participants of the 1916 Easter Rising, the first woman elected to Dáil Éireann and the first female elected to the British parliament, although she refused to take up her seat there.
A ten-year project to redevelop Markievicz Park completed work in 2009 and cost €2.4 million. This raised the safe capacity from 10,500 to 18,558 (3,585 seated under a covered stand, 14,936 standing terraced and 37 disabled spectator places).
On 25 July 2003, Irish vocal pop band Westlife held a concert for their Unbreakable Tour, supporting their album Unbreakable - The Greatest Hits Vol. 1.
# 1983 Virginia Slims of Kansas

The 1983 Virginia Slims of Kansas was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Kansas City, Kansas in the United States that was part of the Ginny Tournament Circuit of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from September 19 through September 25, 1983. Elizabeth Sayers won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Elizabeth Sayers defeated Anne Minter 6–3, 6–1
* It was Sayers' 1st singles title of the year and the 2nd of her career.

### Doubles

Sandy Collins / Elizabeth Sayers defeated Chris O'Neil / Brenda Remilton 7–5, 7–7
* It was Collins' 1st career title. It was Smylie's 3rd title of the year and the 4th of her career.
# Frank A. Gough

Frank A. Gough (June 28, 1872 – August 15, 1938) was an American orthodontist who graduated from Angle School of Orthodontia. He was the first person to open an orthodontic practice in the borough of Brooklyn.

## Life

He was born in 1872 in North East, Pennsylvania. He initially was interested in working in civil service but later became interested in dentistry. He attended New York University College of Dentistry and obtained his dental degree in 1896. He was the fourth dentist ever to get a license to practice dentistry in the State of New York. Around 1900 he became interested in orthodontics and applied to Angle School of Orthodontia in St. Louis. He eventually attended the school with his classmates Lloyd Steel Lourie, Herbert A. Pullen and Richard Summa. After his orthodontic course, Gough stayed in Hornellsville, Pennsylvania, to assist a dentist for some time. He then moved to Brooklyn, where he started his orthodontic practice in an office of his home. He was the first person to open a practice of orthodontics in Brooklyn. He practiced here for next 30 years.
He was also a Fellow of American College of Dentists and Edward H. Angle Society of Orthodontists. In 1927, Gough joined Brooklyn Rotary Club and he became the treasurer, vice-president, and president in 1926. He was also a member of New York State Crippled Children's Society and New York Mausoleum Association.
Gough was married to Allie B. Ellsworth, who died in 1937. After that incident, Gough suffered a coronary thrombosis and gave up his practice and his organization activities. He then returned to his home in North East, Pennsylvania, and eventually died in 1938. They had two daughters: Helen Gough, who practiced in Brooklyn as an orthodontist and Mrs. Charles Gough, who lived in New York.

## Positions

* Second District Dental Society, secretary and president
* New York Dental Society, president
* American Dental Association, president
* Brooklyn Rotary Club, secretary and president
* Jeannie L. Grant Recreation Camp Association, founder
# Provincial road N229 (Netherlands)

Provincial road N229 is a Dutch provincial road in Utrecht and Gelderland. It connects with the A12 at Bunnik and runs past Odijk, Werkhoven, Cothen and Wijk bij Duurstede to Rijswijk.
# Giovanni Pippan

Giovanni Pippan (also known as Giovanni Pipan and Ivan Pipan) (16 December 1894, Trieste – 31 August 1933, Cicero, Illinois) was an Italian labor leader and socialist, active in Italy, Croatia and the United States of America.

## Early life

Giovanni Pippan was born to Valentino Pippan and Maria Brissek in Trieste. He was married and widowed some time before 1921.

## The Albona Republic

In the spring of 1921 Pippan was sent by the Italian Socialist Party to organise the striking miners of Labin on the Istrian peninsula. On March 1 he was caught by a group of fascists at the railway station in Pazin, where he was beaten. The news reached Albona the following day and on 3 March the miners assembled and decided to occupy the mine works in response.
The miners proclaimed the Labin Republic in the occupied mines on 7 March with the slogan Kova je nasa ("The mine is ours"). They organized a government and the so-called red guard as a protection from the Italian law enforcement and started to manage the production of mines by themselves with the support of a section of farmers. On April 8, 1921 the Italian administration in Istria, responding to requests for intervention from the mine owners, decided to suppress the republic using military force. 52 of the rebellion’s leaders were indicted for various crimes, with Pippan being first on the charge sheet. Lawyers Edmondo Puecher, Guido Zennaro and Egidio Cerlenizza successfully defended the accused, and the jury issued an acquittal. Shortly afterwards, because of the threat to his life from fascists if he remained in Italy, he left for the United States.

## Chicago

In the United States, Pippan helped organise the silk workers of Paterson, New Jersey. He was also active in the campaign to save Sacco and Vanzetti and fought against fascist elements in the Italian immigrant community. He became a member of the American Communist Party (1926–1931). In 1931 he went to Chicago where he became involved in the unionisation of bread delivery drivers.
In the 1920s and 1930s bakeries in Chicago were controlled by criminal racketeers and delivered bread from door to door on horse-drawn carts. The drivers wanted to reduce their long hours and increase their pay, so in 1933 they approached the Socialist Federation to ask for help in forming a union. Pippan not only formed a drivers’ union, but also began trying to persuade the bakers themselves to unionise and free themselves of racketeer control. He was assassinated in Cicero, Illinois, most likely by the Italian-American mafia or by fascist sympathizers in the Italian community. The date is variously given as 29 or 31 August 1933.
# Rahmatabad-e Kuchak

Rahmatabad-e Kuchak (Persian: رحمت ابادكوچك, also Romanized as Raḩmatābād-e Kūchak; also known as Raḩmatābād) is a village in Dashtabi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Dashtabi District, Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 29 families.
# Tikveš, Croatia

Tikveš (Hungarian: Tökös) is a settlement in the region of Baranja, Croatia. Administratively, it is located in the Bilje municipality within the Osijek-Baranja County. The population is 29.
# Sveti Jernej nad Muto

Sv. Jernej nad Muto (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the hills north of Muta in the historical Styria region in northern Slovenia, right on the border with Austria. It also includes the former village of Bistriški Jarek, which was incorporated into the settlement in 1953.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sveti Jernej nad Muto to Branik nad Muto in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms. The name Sv. Jernej nad Muto was introduced in 1993.

## Church

The parish church, from which the settlement gets its name, is dedicated to Saint Bartholomew (Slovene: Sveti Jernej) and was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1382. The current building dates to 1625 and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor.
# Dutchie (doughnut)

The dutchie is a Canadian doughnut popularized by the Tim Hortons chain. It is a square, yeast-lifted doughnut containing raisins that is coated with a sugary glaze. The dutchie was one of two original baked goods (along with the apple fritter) that had been available on Tim Hortons' doughnut menu since the chain's inception in 1964.

## In Canada

In an informal 1988 poll of Toronto Star readers, Tim Hortons was awarded three gold medals, two for its dutchies and one to the banana cream doughnut. The company's double chocolate and honey glazed fared less well with the judges.
In 1995, the Toronto Star had a story reflecting on Tim Hortons "selling out" to Wendy's with "the spectacle of another great Canadian icon, one more priceless chocolate coconut cream-filled dutchie glazed cruller Timbit of our precious heritage, gone to Yankee burgerfat, (rounding) out the menus of the two chains by blending Tim Hortons morning meals and snacks with the strength enjoyed by Wendy's in lunches and dinners; burp; and nobody around to pass the Maalox?"
A 2009 story in The New York Times reported an apparent scarcity of doughnut specialties such as the dutchie at the newly opened New York City Tim Hortons stores. The report contrasted the baked from scratch at stores approach of Krispy Kreme and some Dunkin' Donuts locations compared to the "flash frozen" and shipped Tim Hortons method. Noting that "American visitors tend to flock to the sweets", including the "raisin-studded Dutchie", the Times found redemption among Canadians that the brand is once again a Canada-based company while contrasting the way politicians in the U.S. "woo" soccer moms while in Canada they "go after Tim Hortons voters".
The dutchie is no longer on the chain's permanent menu. It was temporarily re-introduced in June 2017 as one of several "Canadian-themed" products celebrating Canada's sesquicentennial. It was similarly temporarily re-introduced in January 2024 as one of several "retro" products celebrating Tim Hortons' 60th anniversary.

## Timbit

Tim Hortons has sold a smaller "donut hole" Dutchie under the Timbit brand. In February 2014, Tim Hortons announced that Dutchie Timbit had been discontinued due to low popularity.
# Harzand-e Jadid

Harzand-e Jadid (Persian: هرزند جديد) is a village in, and the capital of, Harzandat-e Sharqi Rural District of the Central District of Marand County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,051 in 337 households. The following census in 2011 counted 966 people in 344 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 841 people in 313 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Butovo, Belgorod Oblast

Butovo (Russian: Бутово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Butovskoye Rural Settlement, Yakovlevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 947 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Butovo is located 34 km west of Stroitel (the district's administrative centre) by road. Cherkasskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Personopsis purpurata

Personopsis purpurata is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Personidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 15.6 mm. It has a broad, biconic shape with a moderately tall spire, a wide last whorl, a somewhat contracted base, and a short anterior canal. The shell is mostly translucent white, with prominent brownish-purple coloration at the anterior siphonal canal and a less noticeable area in the mid-columellar excavation. The outer layer (periostracum) is thin, pale yellow or olive, and covered with long, thick bristles over the ridges and shorter, thinner bristles in the spaces between.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# BITE Beauty

BITE Beauty is a Canadian cosmetics company specializing in lip products. The brand was founded by Susanne Langmuir in 2011, launched in 2012, and acquired by Kendo in 2014. The brand is carried exclusively at Sephora.
All BITE's products are made with food-grade, vegan ingredients and are infused with resveratrol. The factory is located in Toronto; in 2015, around 2000 pieces a day were produced.

## Lip.Lab

As of 2022, BITE Beauty ceased to exist. BITE Beauty now operates as "Lip.Lab", a brick-and-mortar retailtainment experience where customers can create their own lipsticks choose the texture, scent, case color and have a selected name engraved on the lipstick tube and lip balms.
As of December 2022, there are 10 lip labs in operation, the locations include:
* Two boutiques in New York City: Soho (the flagship store) and Williamsburg
* Toronto
* Two boutiques in California: Irvine and Los Angeles
* Las Vegas
* Northpark Center, Dallas
* Paris at La Bon Marche
* Downtown Nashville