OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lilian Holt

Lilian Thirza Charlotte Holt (1898–1983) was a British artist, also known by her married name, Bomberg. She was a founding member of the Borough Group. Her dedication to her partner and family limited her career and opportunities as an artist.

## Biography

The daughter of Oliver Oswald Holt, a civil servant, Holt studied at Putney Art School and took evening classes at Regent Street Polytechnic. In 1914, she started work with the Post Office in London as a telephonist, and served in the Women's Land Army during World War I. Her first marriage, to London art dealer Jacob Mendelson, and the birth of her daughter Dinora Mendelson (1924–2010) (herself an artist, married at one time to Leslie Marr) limited her opportunities to paint during the 1920s but she studied the work of Walter Sickert, Jacob Epstein, Jacob Kramer, and David Bomberg during this time. She married Bomberg after visiting him in Spain in 1929. Holt did not resume painting until 1945, focusing instead on supporting Bomberg's career. While Bomberg was teaching at the Borough Polytechnic Institute, Holt was a founding member of the Borough Group, a collective of painters influenced by Bomberg, and participated in group exhibitions. Holt and Bomberg moved to Ronda in Spain from 1954 to 1957, before returning to England due to Bomberg's failing health. After Bomberg's death, Holt focused on her own work, traveling to, often remote areas of, Mexico, Basutoland, Andalusia, Yugoslavia, Morocco, Turkey, and Iceland to paint, as well as continuing to promote Bomberg's legacy.

## Exhibitions and collections

Exhibitions of Holt's work include Paintings and Drawings by David Bomberg (1890-1957) and Lilian Holt (1971) at the Reading Museum and Art Gallery and her first solo exhibition, Lilian Holt: Paintings and Drawings (1980) at the Ben Uri Gallery, when she was in her seventies. Posthumous exhibitions include the 1992 group exhibition Ten Decades: Careers of Ten Women Artists Born 1897-1906 at the Norwich Gallery and the 1985 solo exhibition A Tribute to Lilian Bomberg at Fischer Fine Art in London. In 2023 her work was included in the exhibition Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction 1940-1970 at the Whitechapel Gallery in London.
Holt's painting Tajo, Ronda (1956) is in the permanent collection of the Tate Gallery. She is also the subject of several paintings by Bomberg, including Lilian (1932) and Lilian Painting David (Painting Lilian) (1929).
# Mezhishchi

Mezhishchi (Russian: Межищи) is a rural locality (a village) in Kovarditskoye Rural Settlement, Muromsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 189 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Mezhishchi is located 27 km northeast of Murom (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bulatnikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Thaton Township

Thaton Township (Burmese: သထုံမြို့နယ်) is a township of Thaton District in the Mon State of Myanmar. It is the home of Thaton Institute of Agriculture. The capital is Thaton.
# Dazekan

Dazekan (Persian: دازكان, also Romanized as Dāzekān) is a village in Jakdan Rural District, in the Central District of Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 5 families.
# Saurauia scabrida

Saurauia scabrida is a species of flowering plant in the family Actinidiaceae. It is endemic to Mexico.
# Scoparia semiamplalis

Scoparia semiamplalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found on the Azores.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are whitish with distinct black markings. The hindwings are semi-hyaline greyish white, but become darker grey toward the apex.
# Velyki Kopani rural hromada

Velyki Kopani rural hromada (Ukrainian: Великокопанівська сільська об'єднана територіальна громада) is a hromada (community) in southern Ukraine, located in Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast. Its administrative center is the village Velyki Kopani.
It has an area of 112.8 square kilometres (43.6 sq mi), and a population of 6,887.
The community includes two villages (Velyki Kopani and Dobrosillia [uk]) and one rural-type settlement: Abrykosivka.
# Mahmudabad, Khalkhal

Mahmudabad (Persian: محموداباد, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād) is a village in Khanandabil-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 20 families.
# Haramayn

Haramayn (from Arabic: الحرمين, dual form of haram, meaning "The Two Sanctuaries"), is the traditional Islamic appellation of the two holiest cities of Islam, Mecca and Medina. It may also refer to:
* Jerusalem and Hebron during the Mamluk and Ottoman eras, echoing their status as holy sites for Palestinian Muslims
* Imam al-Haramayn (1028–1085 CE), Sunni Shafi'i hadith and Kalam scholar
* al-Haramain Foundation (or al-Haramayn Foundation), a charity foundation based in Saudi Arabia, alleged by the U.S. Department of the Treasury to have "direct links" with Osama bin Laden
* Haramain high-speed railway, Saudi Arabia's high-speed rail system linking Mecca and Medina.
* Bayn al-Haramayn, the area between the Imam Husayn shrine and al-Abbas mosque, in Karbala
# Muffin Man (song)

"Muffin Man" is a song recorded live by Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention. It appears on his 1975 mostly live album Bongo Fury made with Captain Beefheart (Don Van Vliet).

## Background

The song begins with studio-recorded spoken word lyrics delivered by Zappa and is followed by the chorus. The song was inspired by the traditional nursery rhyme, "The Muffin Man". The song closes the album, as well as the 1995 compilation Strictly Commercial, and was also used as a finale in concerts for many years afterwards. The song's tone was compared to Jimi Hendrix's style.
An alternative live version of "Muffin Man" appears on disc one (track 22) of the 1992 compilation You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 6. This song also appears on the 2009 album released by the Zappa Family Trust Philly '76, the 2002 album FZ:OZ and the 2003 album Halloween.
Frank Zappa's son, Dweezil, along with his Zappa Plays Zappa (ZPZ) band, have featured "Muffin Man" on many concert tours. In 2010, they offered video footage of Frank Zappa playing "Muffin Man", along with isolated Frank Zappa guitar parts, so that Dweezil and ZPZ could accompany Frank Zappa and his extended guitar solo.

## Meaning

The meaning of the song was never fully explained by Frank Zappa. The "Muffin Man" of the song appears to be a new kind of food aficionado, one who has taken his love for muffins to a scientific and semi-religious level. There are some who have interpreted his loyalty to his favorite food as a parody of the repetitive bourgeois life that Zappa despised.
# Muhammad ibn Umar al-Kashshi

Abū ʿAmr Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Kashshī (Arabic: أبو عمرو محمد بن عمر بن عبد العزیز الکَشّي), died 941 or 951 or 978, known as al-Kashshi or (in Persian) as Kashshi, was a Twelver Shi'ite scholar specializing in biographical evaluation (ʿilm al-rijāl) and hadith studies. He is the author of the Rijāl al-Kashshī, a major biographical work which ranks as one of the four main sources in the Shi'ite rijāl literature. Al-Kashshi's original work is now lost, but parts of it survive in an abridgement made by Shaykh Tusi (995–1067) called the Ikhtiyār maʿrifat al-rijāl.

## Life

Al-Kashshi's exact date of birth is unclear. However, he is known to have been a contemporary of Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni (864–941), author of the Kitāb al-Kāfī. Al-Kashshi and al-Kulayni shared a number of teachers such as Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Naysaburi, as well as some students such as Ibn Qulawayh. This would place al-Kashshi roughly in the same time period as al-Kulayni, i.e., somewhere between the middle of the 9th century and the middle of the 10th century.
He was born in city of Kesh or Kish (known today as Shahrisabz) in Transoxiana (today: Uzbekistan).

## Writings

Al-Kashshi's works are all lost today. However, one work known as the Rijāl al-Kashshī survives in an abridgement made by Shaykh Tusi (995–1067), called the Ikhtiyār maʿrifat al-rijāl. This work deals with the biographical evaluation of hadith transmitters, the goal of which was to establish whether individual transmitters are to be regarded as trustworthy, and whether their narrations –one of the main sources of Islamic doctrine– should be accepted or rejected.
The Ikhtiyār maʿrifat al-rijāl ranks as one of the four most important works in the Shi'ite biographical (rijāl) literature.
# Darbahan

Darbahan (Persian: دربهان, also Romanized as Darbahān and Darbakhan) is a village in Qaqazan-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 513, in 130 families.
# Badreddine Missaoui

Badreddine Missaoui (Arabic: بدر الدين مسوي) was a member of the Pan-African Parliament from Tunisia.
# Kolyuchin Bay

Kolyuchin Bay (Russian: Колючинская губа; Kolyuchinskaya guba) is a large bay in the Chukchi Sea on the northern shore of the Chukotka Peninsula, Russia.
Administratively this bay belongs to the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of the Russian Federation.

## Geography

To the west is Cape Vankarem and to the east Neskynpil'gyn Lagoon and Cape Serdtse-Kamen. The length of the bay is 100 km. Its mouth is only 2.8 km because of the Serykh Gusey Islands and the Belyaka Spit (Kosa Belyaka), separate it from the Arctic Ocean. The width increases to 37 km as it goes southwards and inland.
The depth of Kolyuchinskaya Bay is 7 to 14 m. The bay is covered with ice most of the year.
This bay has an inlet in its southern end known as the Kuetkuyyim Inlet (Kuetkuyyim Zaliv). The Ioniveyem and the Ulyuveyem River flow into it from the south.

## History

In 1793, the bay was named Count Bezborodko Bay in honor of Russian statesman Alexander Bezborodko. The locals could not get accustomed to this name and the bay was later renamed Kolyuchinskaya after nearby Kolyuchin Island.
# Holihrady

Holihrady (Ukrainian: Голігради) is a village in Zalishchyky urban hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

Archaeological sites of the Upper Paleolithic, Trypillian, Gava-Holigrady, Lipitsa, Chernyakhov, and Old Rus' cultures were discovered in the Vyhushiv tract near Holihrady. This village gave its name to the archaeological Holihrady culture (10th-7th centuries BC).
It was first mentioned in writings in 1530.
After the liquidation of the Zalishchyky Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Two churches of St. Michael (1849; brick; 1996).
# Tayai

Tayai is a 2008 Manipuri film directed by K. Bimal Sharma and produced by Gokul Athokpam under the banner of Subhas and Sons'. It stars Gokul Athokpam, Kaiku Rajkumar, Lairenjam Olen, Huirem Seema, Prameshwori and Laishram Binata in the lead roles. The premiere show of the movie was held at Asha Cinema on 16 November 2008.
The film got official selection at the 7th Manipur State Film Festival 2010.

## Plot

Tayai aka Yaima is an orphan. He is adopted by Ibochouba's father. He grows up to be a guy of cheerful and joyous nature. An incident happens where Ibochouba's wife Tharo falls victim to the blackmailing done by her ex-lover. It leads to Tharo initially falling into debt trap and later killing her ex-lover. Yaima gets to know about all this and decides to bear the burden. This leads him to be separated from his family. He never hesitates to help his family members wherever possible despite getting the bad name. Tharo finally reveals the truth and the family members regret for what they had done to Yaima.

## Cast

* Gokul Athokpam as Yaima
* Lairenjam Olen as Ibochouba
* Kaiku Rajkumar as Mani
* Huirem Seema as Tharo
* Prameshwori as Langlen
* Laishram Binata as Tamphasana
* Gurumayum Priyogopal as Ibochouba's father
* Hidangmayum Guna as Thoiba
* Tayenjam Mema as Shopkeeper
* Heisnam Geeta as Ibochouba's mother
* Benu as Yaima's vehicle owner
* Shougrakpam Hemanta as Teacher
* Rajkumar Amarjeet as Tharo's ex-boyfriend (Guest appearance)
* O. Mangi as Leishabi
* Rojesh
* Rajesh
* Chingkheinganba as Yaima (Child)
* Cleiton as Ibochouba (Child)
* Sneha as Langlen (Child)
* Saya as Tamphasana (Child)

## Soundtrack

Ranbir Thouna composed the soundtrack for the film and Biramangol Mekola wrote the lyrics. The song is titled Awabana Saruk Oiraba.
# Shadya Yasin

Shadya Yasin (Somali: Shaadiyya Yaasiin; Arabic: شادية ياسين) is a Somali social activist, poet and teacher.

## Personal life

Yasin was born around 1984 in Somalia. Later living for a period in Tanzania and Kenya, she emigrated to Canada in 1998 while in her teens.
For her post-secondary education, Yasin studied at York University in Toronto. She held a double major in International Development and African Studies, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 2007. She is presently working toward a master's degree in education at the University of Toronto's Ontario Institute for Studies in Education.

## Career

Professionally, Shadya is a certified teacher.
Since 2008, she has served as the network coordinator for the York Youth Coalition, a Toronto-based NGO. In this capacity, Yasin manages 18 youth service agencies in the Weston-Mt. Dennis area. She is also on the Ontario Premier's Council on Youth Opportunities.
In 2011, Yasin along with other Somali-Canadians led demonstrations in support of Somali Prime Minister Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed (Farmajo), who had been forced to resign in June over the Kampala Accord. She concurrently helped organize a youth walk to Ottawa to raise awareness of that year's severe drought in Somalia.
Additionally, Yasin has connected Toronto youth with First Nations communities at Moose Deer Point, located close to Sudbury. Within the framework of the Creating Global Citizens initiative, she has traveled with at-risk urban youngsters to Tanzania in order to inculcate youth volunteerism. In December 2012, Yasin also helped plan the yearly West Won Festival showcase in Weston-Mount.
Besides teaching and activism, Yasin is a published poet and spoken word artist, having performed in a number of venues. As part of her course requirements in York University's CAP program, she played a young Hawa Jibril in Bridge of One Hair, an original musical production inspired by the veteran Somali poet Jibril's verse and life. Yasin has also worked with many arts projects aimed at children and adolescents under the auspices of the AGO.

## Awards

In 2013, the Toronto Star named Yasin among its annual People to Watch in recognition of her extensive social work.
# USS Marlin (SS-205)

USS Marlin (SS-205), a Mackerel-class submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the marlin, a large game fish. Marlin and her near-sister Mackerel (designed and built by the Electric Boat Company) were prototype small submarines, which the Navy was exploring to replace the aging S-class submarines. References differ as to whether Marlin had a direct drive propulsion system or diesel-electric drive.
Her keel was laid down by Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery, Maine, on 23 May 1940. She was launched on 29 January 1941 sponsored by Mrs. John D. Wainwright, and commissioned on 1 August 1941.
After service in the Atlantic Fleet out of Submarine Base New London, Connecticut, for half a year, Marlin departed New London 21 March 1942 for Casco Bay, Maine. She arrived the next day for duty with TG 27.1, training new escort vessels in antisubmarine warfare. She returned to New London 18 April, and operated in Long Island Sound through 1942.
On 7 January 1943 the submarine arrived in Casco Bay for further duty with TG 27.1 until 16 January. She then spent the next 2½ years patrolling and training ships off New London and Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
On 26 July 1945, while making a submerged practice approach on Chaffee (DE-230), she collided with SC-642 with slight damage to both ships. In September Marlin kept company with Chetco (AT-99) on one of her trips from Portsmouth, reaching New London 10 September.
On 20 October 1945 Marlin departed New London with Skipjack (SS-184) for Bridgeport, Connecticut, arriving that day. Five days later she continued on to Boston, Mass, arriving 31 October. She was decommissioned at the Boston Navy Yard on 9 November 1945. Marlin was sold 29 March 1946 to the Boston Metals Company of Baltimore, Maryland, for scrapping.
Marlin is the submarine prominently featured as the fictional Corsair in the 1943 movie Crash Dive, filmed at Submarine Base New London. Her sail at the time of the movie resembled Mackerel's; the forward portion was later cut back for a 20 mm Oerlikon gun platform.
# Parah-e Hirami

Parah-e Hirami (Persian: پاراه هيرمي, also Romanized as Pārāh-e Hīramī) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, Bahmai-ye Garmsiri District, Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 15 families.
# Lyudmila Gromova

Lyudmila Pavlovna Gromova (Russian: Людмила Павловна Громова; born 4 November 1942) is a retired artistic gymnast from Russia. She competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and won a gold medal in the team allround competition. Individually her best result was 16th place in the floor exercise.
She was born as Lyudmila Permyakova, then changed her last name to Gromova, and later to Aseeva. She has a sister, Valentina (b. 1947); they lost their father in World War II. In 1957, Lyudmila moved to Moscow, married, graduated from an institute of pedagogy in Moscow Oblast in 1975, and later worked as a gymnastics coach.
# New Ideas for Monaco

New Ideas for Monaco (French: Nouvelles Idées pour Monaco, NIM) is a Monegasque association and political list. It ran in the 2023 election, led by councilor Daniel Boéri, but did not win any seats.

## History

In July 2022, Daniel Boéri left the Priorité Monaco party.
On 26 October 2022, it became known that the NIM association was preparing its list for participation in the 2023 elections, which would oppose the ruling Monegasque National Union.
On 16 January 2023, the list presented its 13 candidates for the 2023 election.

## Ideology

Environmental, social and democratic issues in Monaco are central to the organization. Among the association's campaign promises was to launch a debate on abortion in Monaco, which as of 2023 still remained illegal.

## Electoral history
### National Council elections

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Position |
| 2023 | Daniel Boéri | 8,401 | 10.4 | 0 / 24 | New | 2nd |
Sources: Journal de Monaco, Mairie de Monaco
# Idahlu, Hamadan

Idahlu (Persian: ايده لو, also Romanized as Īdahlū; also known as Īdlū) is a village in Chah Dasht Rural District, Shara District, Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 14 families.
# Al Safliya Island

Al Safliya Island (Arabic: اَلْجَزِيرَة اَلسَّافِلِيَّة, romanized: Jazīrat as Sāfliya) is an island located off the coast of Doha, the capital city of Qatar.
The island is located 3 miles north of Ras Abu Aboud. A popular tourist destination among locals, journey by boat from Doha takes roughly 30 to 40 minutes.

## Etymology

In Arabic, the island's name translates to "lower" or "bottom", referring to its location to the south of Al Aaliya Island.

## Description

Al Safliya Island is about 2 miles long east to west, very narrow, and curves with the northern side of the Doha Port; it is low, sandy and has clusters of grass. The northern reef projects 1 ½ miles southeastward from the island; it is mainly sand, and outside the entrance trends northeastward and northward for some miles.

## Conservation

In 2015, the Ministry of Municipality and Environment initiated a clean-up campaign for the island of Al Safliya which included removing the waste and plastic cans that have been left on the island by visitors. They also installed 35 pergolas.
# Sysy-Meyite

Sysy-Meyite (Russian: Сысы-Мейите; Yakut: Сыһыы Мэйиитэ, Sıhıı Meyiite) is a rural locality (a selo), and one of two settlements in Sartansky Rural Okrug of Verkhoyansky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, in addition to Yunkyur, the administrative center of the Rural Okrug. It is located 322 kilometers (200 mi) from Batagay, the administrative center of the district and 40 kilometers (25 mi) from Yunkyur. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 46; down from 108 recorded in the 2002 Census.
# Red Jet 6

MV Red Jet 6 is a high-speed Catamaran ferry constructed for Red Funnel in East Cowes on the Isle of Wight as the sixth member of the company's Red Jet line of catamarans.
Red Funnel announced in May 2015 that they had placed an order for the £6 million vessel with Wight Shipyard of East Cowes, making Red Jet 6 the first high-speed ferry built in the UK in 15 years. Red Jet 6 was constructed in East Cowes's former aircraft hangar, originally built for the Saunders-Roe aircraft company. She entered service in the summer of 2016.
Red Jet 6 is 41.12 metres (134.9 ft) long, with a passenger capacity of 275. She is powered by four MTU series 2000 diesel engines, each powering a waterjet for propulsion and steering giving a service speed of 38 knots (44 mph; 70 km/h), allowing a crossing time of 23 minutes. She can operate with one engine out with only a minor reduction in speed.
Red Jet 6 was named by the Princess Royal at a ceremony at East Cowes on 4 July 2016.
On 29 June 2017, Red Jet 6 set a new record for the circumnavigation of the Isle of Wight by multihulls, starting and finishing at the Royal Yacht Squadron starting line at Cowes, taking 1hr, 17mins, 17secs at an average speed of 39.42 knots (73.01 km/h; 45.36 mph).
# Kal pri Dolah

Kal pri Dolah (pronounced) is a small settlement immediately north of Dole in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region; until January 2014, the municipality was part of the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Kal to Kal pri Dolah in 1953.