OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ronnie Watt

Ronald Stewart Watt OBE is a Scottish master of Shotokan karate. He is the founder, president and chief instructor for the "National Karate Institute Scotland" a member of the World Karate Confederation (WKC).

## Biography

Watt was born on 16 April 1947 in Aberdeen. He started learning karate in 1965, following a serious industrial accident which very nearly left him disabled. His interest in karate was inspired by the character Oddjob in the James Bond film Goldfinger.
In his 45-year career as a professional karate instructor, Watt has trained over 20,000 students.
On 25 May 2010, on behalf of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese government, the Japanese Consul General in Edinburgh, Mr Masataka Tarahara, presented Ronnie Watt with the Order of the Rising Sun with Gold and Silver rays. This was in recognition of Mr Watt's outstanding contribution to karate and his commitment to strengthening the relationship between Scotland and Japan. Ronnie Watt is one of only a handful of Scots in history to be awarded this high honour.
Watt was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours for services to karate.
In 2014, Watt was awarded a Commemorative Medal of the Trnava Self-Governing Region (TSGR) of Slovakia by the TSGR's president Tibor Mikuš.
In 2015, Watt was made a Knight of the Order of the Holy Trinity.
In 2015, Watt was made a Knight Commander Cavaleiro da Casa Real Portuguesa.
In 2016, Watt was granted arms by the Lord Lyon, King of Arms in Scotland
In 2019, Watt was awarded an Honorary master's degree from the University of Aberdeen
In 2020, Watt was made a Member of the Order of St John.

## Graduation history

Watt has been awarded the following dan gradings: 1st - 1969; 2nd - 1972; 3rd - 1976; 4th - 1981; 5th - 1986; 6th - 1994; 7th - 1997.
8th dan was awarded in April 2005. The examiners for this grading were Dr Fritz Wendland (founding President of the WKC), Marko Nicovic (7th Dan Wado Ryu of the United Nations), Tomi Ochi (6th Dan Shotokan, Japan) Joe Mirza (8th Dan Shito Ryu, USA), Ladislav Klementis (8th Dan Gojo Ryu, Okinawa, Slovakia), Ilya Gouliev (7th Dan Shotokan, JKA Russia), Dave Friend (7th Dan Shotokan, South Africa)
9th dan awarded after evaluation November 2015 by Don Owens (9th Dan Shotokan, Canada), Charles Gidley (8th Dan Shotokan, England), Dr George Carruthers (8th Dan Shotokan, Scotland) and ratified by the Technical Committee of the International Shotokan-ryu Karate-do Shihankai (ISKS)
2003 WKC Director of Shotokan Karate
2005 8th Dan Kyoshi, International Shotokan-Ryu Karate-Do Shihankai
2006 Accepted Fellowship to International Shotokan-Ryu Karate-Do, Shihankai
2010 Awarded Order of the Rising Sun with Gold and Silver Rays
2010 8th Dan Hanshi, International Shotokan-Ryu Karate-Do Shihankai
2015 Inducted into the European Martial Arts Hall of Fame
2015 9th Dan Hanshi, International Shotokan-Ryu Karate-Do Shihankai

## Order of the Scottish Samurai

Watt, in 1994, established the Order of the Scottish Samurai (OSS), an "awarding body recognising excellence, character and respect in alignment with the ancient spirit of budo."
# Nadir Aliyev

Nadir Alısh oglu Aliyev (Azerbaijani: Nadir Alış oğlu Əliyev; 30 July 1962, Aliağalı, Agdam, Azerbaijan SSR – 22 July 1993, Qiyaslı, Agdam, Azerbaijan) was the National Hero of Azerbaijan and warrior during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Early life and education

Aliyev was born on 30 July 1962 in Aliağalı village of Agdam raion of Azerbaijan SSR. He studied at Baku Polytechnicum from 1977 to 1981. In 1991, he graduated from the Academy of the State Security Service of the Republic of Azerbaijan named after F.E. Dzerzhinski, and in 1993, from the Faculty of Law of Baku State University. Aliyev served his military service in the State Security Service and was appointed chief attorney in the Mardakert (Agdara) Division of the Azerbaijan State Security Committee from September to December 1991 and in the Agdere District Division of the Karabakh Department of the Ministry of National Security of the Republic of Azerbaijan since 1992.
Aliyev was married and had two children.

## First Nagorno-Karabakh War

In January 1993, he was appointed chief operating officer of the Aghdam Region Department of the Ministry of National Security. On 22 July 1993, Aliyev was shot dead while taking part in the battles for the village of Qiyasli.

## Honors

Nadir Alish oglu Aliyev was posthumously awarded the title of the "National Hero of Azerbaijan" under Presidential Decree No. 218 dated 9 October 1994.
Aliyev was buried at a Martyrs' Lane cemetery in Baku. A secondary school No. 282 in Suraxanı raion of Baku was named after him.
# Johann Albert von Regel

Johann Albert von Regel (Russian: Иоанн-Альберт Регель; 12 December 1845, Zürich – 6 July 1908, Odessa) was a Swiss-Russian physician and botanist. He was the son of botanist Eduard August von Regel (1815–1892).
He studied medicine in Saint Petersburg, Göttingen, Vienna and Dorpat, afterwards being appointed district physician in Kuldja, Russian East Turkestan. From 1877 to 1885, he conducted botanical excursions in Turkestan and in the Pamir region of Central Asia. Specimens from these trips were delivered to the Saint Petersburg Botanical Garden.
In 1877, Tulipa alberti which was originally found in Turkestan, was named in his honor by Eduard August von Regel, and then it was described and published in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada Vol. 5 on page 264.
In 1891, the genus Aregelia (syn: Nidularium, family: Bromeliaceae) was named in his honor by Otto Kuntze.

## Publications

* Beitrag zur Geschichte des Schierlings und Wasserschierlings. - Moskau, 1877. Digitalisierte Ausgabe der Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf.
* Reisen in Central-Asien, 1876-79. In: Dr. A. Petermann's Mittheilungen aus Justus Perthes' Geographischer Anstalt; 25. Band, 1879, S.376-384 und 408-417. Justus Perthes, Gotha 1879
* Meine Expedition nach Turfan 1879. In: Dr. A. Petermann's Mittheilungen aus Justus Perthes' Geographischer Anstalt; 27. Band, 1881, S.380-394. Justus Perthes, Gotha 1881.
# Cyprus Arc

The Cyprus Arc is a part of the plate boundary zone that accommodates the motion of the African plate relative to the Anatolian plate. It is an arcuate depression located in the southern reaches of Cyprus. The Cyprus Arc is considered to be in collision between the African and Eurasian plates. The arc is linked into the Latakia Ridge to the west via the East Anatolian Fault (EAF).
# Tell Mashnaqa

Tell Mashnaqa (Arabic: تل مشنقة) is an archaeological site located on the Khabur River, a tributary to the Euphrates, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Al-Hasakah in northeastern Syria. The earliest occupation of the site dates to the Ubaid period (ca. 5200–4900 BC), and was excavated by a Danish team from 1990–1995 in four seasons.

## Overview

The tell, now flooded by the al-Hassakah Dam project, was around 4 hectares (0.015 sq mi) in area. The western side of the tell formed a high mound, rising to a height of more than 11 metres (36 ft). The lower and flatter eastern side rose 4 metres (13 ft) above plain level.
The mudbrick houses, found at the earliest level of the tell, had small rooms with fireplaces, grinding stones, mortars and painted pots. The later levels show a shift in occupation to other parts of the tell, where areas inhabited earlier were turned into a refuse midden and later a cemetery. The site was later abandoned for hundreds of years only to be rebuilt again in the fourth millennium BC. This level had a large tripartite building measuring about 11.5 by 10.5 m.

### Boat models

One of the most remarkable finds at the Ubaid level of the site were fragments of two pottery boat models, excavated in 1991. The models represented long, narrow canoes with pointed sterns. The boats were probably made of reed coated with bitumen to make them waterproof. The findings strongly suggest that people of the Khabur region had already made use of boats for transport and fishing by c. 5000 BC, if not before. Similar models have been unearthed from other Ubaid sites such as Eridu, Ubaid, Uqair and Abada.
# Marcel Seegert

Marcel Seegert (born 29 April 1994) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for 3. Liga club Waldhof Mannheim.
# Isaac Schour

Isaac Schour (1900, Efingar Ukraine – 1964) was a dental scholar, educator, researcher, and administrator. He is best known for his tooth development chart. By studying the histolotgic sections of the teeth of animals, he inspired a new discipline: the histo-physiology of teeth and surrounding structures.
Schour was an innovative teacher who ensured that dental professionals were kept abreast of non-dental research in the other sciences by founding the annual Midwest Seminar of Dental Medicine. Through his efforts, dental experts escaping persecution by the Nazis in Europe came to the faculty of the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry, creating the college's international reputation.
Schour served as president of the International Association for Dental Research and head of the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry Department of Histology. He was dean of the college from 1956 to 1964.
# Giuseppe Nardulli

Giuseppe Nardulli (6 July 1948 – 26 June 2008) was an Italian physicist based in Bari.
He was a Full Professor of theoretical physics at the University of Bari, and a member of the National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN). He was very active also in the field of peace, control of weapons, and nuclear disarmament. His research fields were elementary particle physics and neural networks.

## Biography

Born in Bari on 6 July 1948, he was awarded the Laurea cum laude in Physics at the University of Bari on 29 March 1972.
Before becoming a full professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Bari in 1994, he served as a fellow (1974–77), assistant professor (1977-1983), and associate professor of Statistical Mechanics (1983-1994) at the same university.
He has also been a visiting Scientist at CERN-Geneva (April–July 1983), at JINR-Dubna USSR (May–July 1987), at Centre de Physique Theorique-CNRS, Marseille (July–December 1984) and Paris (July 1994); Professor at the University of Marseille-Aix-en-Provence (September 1990); Scientific Associate at the Theory Division of CERN (Fall-Winter 1999–2000) and at CTP-MIT (Fall 2002).
Author of about 200 scientific papers and proceedings, and a widely used university textbook on Quantum Mechanics, he was the national coordinator of the INFN-funded research project "Phenomenology of Gauge Theories" (BA21); national coordinator of the INFN-funded "Neuronet" research project; coordinator of the Theory Group of INFN-Bari; coordinator of national relevant research projects funded by the Italian Ministry of Education.
The chief organizer of several workshops on High Energy Physics and editor of their proceedings, he served also as Director of the Center TIRES (Center of Innovative Technologies for Signal Detection and Processing) at the University of Bari and Director of the postgraduate course on Technologies for Peace and Disarmament at the University of Bari, Italy.
# Katuli Union

Katuli Union (Bengali: কাতুলী ইউনিয়ন) is a union of Tangail Sadar Upazila, Tangail District, Bangladesh. It is situated 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) west of Tangail, the district headquarters.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Katuli Union had 6,433 households and a population of 29,811. The literacy rate (age 7 and over) was 33% (male: 37.1%, female: 29.2%).
# Lopushany

Lopushany (Ukrainian: Лопушани) is a village in the Zboriv urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1598.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1933, brick).
# Suzuki eVitara

The Suzuki eVitara is an electric subcompact SUV launched in November 2024.
# Anatoliy Kryvolap

Anatoly Kryvolap (Ukrainian: Анатолій Дмитрович Криволап, born 11 September 1946) is a Ukrainian artist, master of non-figurative painting. Full member of the National Academy of Arts of Ukraine.
Anatoly Kryvolap is considered the most "expensive" modern artist in Ukraine. In 2011, at an auction in New York, the painting Steppe was sold for a record price for a Ukrainian painting.

## Biography

In 1976 graduated from the Kyiv State Art Institute, faculty of Painting.
From 1993 to 1995, Anatoly Kryvolap actively participated in the activities of the Picturesque Reserve, known in the history of modern Ukrainian art of the art group.
On February 9, 2012, became a laureate of the Taras Shevchenko National Prize of Ukraine. Anatoly Kryvolap was awarded in Fine Arts nomination for his Ukrainian Motive cycle (which included 50 abstract landscapes).
Since December 2016 – Member of the Taras Shevchenko National Prize Committee of Ukraine.
In 2019–2023, he created murals for the restored Church of the Intercession in Lypivka, Makariv Raion, Kyiv Oblast.

## Personal exhibitions

* 1992 – Dontі Gallery, Nuremberg, Germany.
* 1993 – D’art Gallery, Toulouse, France.
* 1996 – Kaspari Gallery, Fürth, Germany.
* 2000 – ARTEast Gallery, Kyiv.
* 2000 – Sovі art Center for Contemporary Art, Kyiv.
* 2003 – Person Gallery, Kyiv.
* 2004 – Karas Gallery, Kyiv.
* 2005 – Karas Gallery, Kyiv.
* 2006 – Sovі art Center for Contemporary Art, Kyiv.
* 2011 – "Landscape of the XXI Century". OntoArtGallery, Kyiv.
* 2012 – "Ukrainian Motive". Mironova Gallery, Kyiv.
* 2012–2013 – permanent exhibition in OntoArtGallery, Kyiv
# Imre Czobor

Baron Imre Czobor de Czoborszentmihály (1520 – 8 June 1581) was a Hungarian noble and statesman, who served as Palatinal Governor of Hungary (Hungarian: nádori helytartó) from February 1572 to 8 June 1581.
His daughter was Erzsébet Czobor, the second wife of Palatine György Thurzó.
# Zala County 3rd constituency

The 2nd constituency of Zala County (Hungarian: Zala megyei 02. számú országgyűlési egyéni választókerület) is one of the single member constituencies of the National Assembly, the national legislature of Hungary. The constituency standard abbreviation: Zala 03. OEVK.
Since 2014, it has been represented by Péter Cseresnyés of the Fidesz–KDNP party alliance.

## Geography

The 3rd constituency is located in southern part of Zala County.

### List of municipalities

The constituency includes the following municipalities:
* Bánokszentgyörgy
* Bázakerettye
* Becsehely
* Belezna
* Bocska
* Borsfa
* Börzönce
* Bucsuta
* Csapi
* Csertalakos
* Csömödér
* Csörnyeföld
* Dobri
* Eszteregnye
* Fityeház
* Fűzvölgy
* Galambok
* Gelsesziget
* Gutorfölde
* Homokkomárom
* Hosszúvölgy
* Iklódbördőce
* Kacorlak
* Kányavár
* Kerkaszentkirály
* Kerkateskánd
* Kiscsehi
* Kisrécse
* Kistolmács
* Kissziget
* Lasztonya
* Letenye
* Lispeszentadorján
* Liszó
* Lovászi
* Magyarszentmiklós
* Magyarszerdahely
* Maróc
* Miháld
* Molnári
* Murakeresztúr
* Murarátka
* Muraszemenye
* Nagybakónak
* Nagykanizsa
* Nagyrécse
* Nemespátró
* Oltárc
* Ortaháza
* Páka
* Pat
* Petrivente
* Pördefölde
* Pusztaederics
* Pusztamagyaród
* Pusztaszentlászló
* Rigyác
* Sand
* Semjénháza
* Sormás
* Surd
* Szécsisziget
* Szentkozmadombja
* Szentliszló
* Szentmargitfalva
* Szentpéterfölde
* Szepetnek
* Tófej
* Tormafölde
* Tornyiszentmiklós
* Tótszentmárton
* Tótszerdahely
* Újudvar
* Valkonya
* Várfölde
* Zajk
* Zalakomár
* Zalasárszeg
* Zalaszentbalázs
* Zalaszentjakab
* Zalaújlak
* Zebecke
# Yashil

Yashil (Persian: ياشيل, also Romanized as Yāshīl; also known as Bāshīl and Yāshel) is a village in Bakrabad Rural District, in the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 218, in 53 families.
# Salim Heroui

Salim Heroui (Arabic: سليم هروي; born 19 March 1999 in Algiers) in an Algerian fencer. He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the Men's Foil event. He finished in 35th place after losing to Vladislav Mylnikov of ROC in the Table of 64.
# Zarchestan

Zarchestan (Persian: زارچستان, also Romanized as Zārchestān) is a village in Hanza Rural District, Hanza District, Rabor County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 15 families.
# Cerberus Falls

Cerberus Falls is a segmented horsetail waterfall located at the head of Icefall Canyon in the Continental Ranges of British Columbia, Canada. With a total height of 475 m (1,558 ft), the falls are tied with Kiwi Falls on Vancouver Island as the 8th tallest confirmed waterfall in Canada. It is also the tallest waterfall in Canada by tallest single drop and the 26th tallest waterfall in the world by tallest single drop.

## Structure

Cerberus Falls forms as Icefall Brook emerges from the Southwest Lyell Glaciers and cascade over the edge of a glacially scoured trough. The falls form two to four distinct segments depending on seasonal melt. During high flow, three of the four segments appear grouped close together while the fourth appears further to the southwest.
The southernmost segment plunges in three massive steps. The middle segment skips down the cliff in one long horsetail. The northernmost segment plunges down into a narrow slot canyon before reemerging as a veiling horsetail near the base of the cliff.
# Owji Talar

Ouji Talar (Persian: اوجي تالار, also Romanized as Oujī Tālār; also known as Ojī Tālār and Ūchītālār) is a village in Balatajan Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 264, in 79 families.
# Lady of Good Counsel

Lady of Good Counsel, or, Our Lady of Good Counsel, or, Holy Lady of Good Counsel, or, Virgin Lady of Good Counsel, may refer to:

## In general

* Mary, mother of Jesus, by way of a religious title
* Another form of "Our Lady of Good Counsel" ("Virgin Mother of Good Counsel"), a title for Mary, mother of Jesus

## Groups, organizations

* Our Lady of Good Counsel parish, Forestville, Roman Catholic Diocese of Broken Bay, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
* Our Lady of Good Counsel Parish, Mariaheide, Meierijstad, North Brabant, Netherlands
* Our Lady of Good Counsel Parish, Rennselaer, State of New York, USA; see List of suppressed parishes in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany

## Places

* Priory of Our Lady of Good Counsel, Sayers Common, West Sussex, England, UK; see List of monastic houses in West Sussex
* Our Lady of Good Counsel Church (disambiguation)

### Schools

* Our Lady of Good Counsel High School (disambiguation)
* Our Lady of Good Counsel University, Albania
* Academy of Our Lady of Good Counsel, White Plains, New York State, USA
* Our Lady of Good Counsel School, Pearl City, Hawaii, USA
* Our Lady of Good Counsel Catholic School, Vienna, Virginia, USA; an elementary school
* Our Lady of Good Counsel Roman Catholic School, Sleaford, North Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England, UK
* Our Lady of Good Counsel Catholic Elementary School, Sharon, East Gwillimbury, Regional Municipality of York, Greater Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* Our Lady of Good Counsel elementary school, Catholic Independent Schools Vancouver Archdiocese, Vancouver, Canada
# Lidiya Ginzburg

Lidiya Yakovlevna Ginzburg (Russian: Ли́дия Я́ковлевна Ги́нзбург; March 18, 1902, Odessa, Russian Empire – July 17, 1990, Leningrad, USSR) was a major Soviet literary critic and historian and a survivor of the siege of Leningrad.

## Biography

She was born in Odessa in 1902 into the family of an engineer and moved to Leningrad in 1922. She enrolled there in the State Institute of the History of the Arts, studying with Yury Tynyanov and Boris Eikhenbaum, two major figures of Russian formalism. Ginzburg survived the purges, the 900-day Leningrad blockade, and the anti-Jewish campaign of the late 1940s and early 1950s and became a friend and inspiration to a new generation of poets, including Alexander Kushner.
She published a number of seminal critical studies, including "Lermontov's Creative Path" ("Tvorcheskii put' Lermontova," 1940), "Herzen's 'My Past and Thoughts'" ("'Byloe i dumy' Gertsena," 1957), On Lyric Poetry ("O lirike," 1964; 2nd exp. ed. 1974), On Psychological Prose ("O psikhologicheskoi proze," 1971; 2nd rev. ed., 1977), and "On the Literary Hero" ("O literaturnom geroe," 1979). On Psychological Prose was published by Princeton University Press in 1991 in an English translation and edition by Judson Rosengrant, and "Blockade Diary" ("Zapiski blokadnogo cheloveka," 1984), her memoir of the siege of Leningrad (8 September 1941 - 27 January 1944), was published by Harvill in 1995 in translation by Alan Myers.
# House of the Dying Sun

House of the Dying Sun, formerly Enemy Starfighter, is a space combat game developed and published by Marauder Interactive. It was released on November 2, 2016 for Microsoft Windows and went through Steam's Early Access program prior to its full release. The game features optional virtual reality options that work with the HTC Vive and the Oculus Rift. The game contains fourteen scenarios that the player is able to complete, with the gameplay consisting of both first-person "cockpit combat" and an overlay in which the player is able to assume control of or give orders to ships in their fleet.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Game Informer | 7.5/10 |
House of the Dying Sun has received a score of 76/100 on Metacritic based on 4 reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
Daniel Tack of Game Informer gave the game a score of 7.5/10, praising the gameplay and atmosphere but criticizing the game's short length.
# Chkalovskaya (Saint Petersburg Metro)

Chkalovskaya (Russian: Чка́ловская) is a station on the Frunzensko-Primorskaya Line of the Saint Petersburg Metro. The station was designed by Alexander Konstantinov, Alexander Bystrov and Andrey Larionov. It opened on September 15, 1997, as a Pravoberezhnaya Line station, but it was transferred to Frunzensko-Primorskaya Line on March 7, 2009. The station was named after Valery Chkalov, a famous Russian aviator. A sculpture of him, which was created by V. Sveshnikov, was erected by the station's entrance. The station's decoration features an aviation theme. The floor design invokes airport landing strips, while the lights look like components of the ANT-6 aircraft. The escalator lamps were designed to resemble propellers.

## Transport

Buses: 1, 14, 25, 185, 191.

## In popular culture

* In 2006 the station has served as a scene for a movie «Piter FM» (dir. Oksana Bychkova). Main characters set up an appointment at the monument of Valery Chkalov.