OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Roads Authority

The National Roads Authority (NRA) (Irish: An tÚdarás um Bóithre Náisiúnta) is a state body in Ireland, responsible for the national road network. The NRA was established as part of the Roads Act 1993 and commenced operations on 23 December 1993 in accordance with S.I. 407 of 1993. The NRA absorbed the Railway Procurement Agency on 1 August 2015. Technically still the NRA, the merger of the two agencies is legally operationally called Transport Infrastructure Ireland (TII), and is often treated as a new agency.
County councils remain responsible for local and regional roads, as well as various tasks like setting speed limits. The NRA, meanwhile, was responsible for the planning, maintenance and construction of National Primary Routes and National Secondary Routes as well as establishing safety measures. Ireland's national road network consists of 2,739 km (1,702 mi) of National Primary Routes and 2,676 km (1,663 mi) of National Secondary Routes.
The body also plays an environmental and archaeological role as part of the road building programme, publishing an archaeology magazine, seanda, since 2006. Since 2007 it has managed the eToll toll payment interoperability system operated by Egis Projects.
The NRA was headed by a chief executive officer (CEO) who reported to the NRA's board which in turn reported to the Minister for Transport. There were four departmental heads who reported to the CEO: the Head of Finance and Administration, the Head of Engineering Operations, the Head of PPP (Public Private Partnerships), Strategic Planning and Commercial Operations and the Head of Corporate Affairs and Professional Services.
In the previous decade, the NRA was mainly concerned with the extensive expansion of Ireland's motorway network under the National Development Plan (NDP). The Transport 21 element of the NDP involved improvements to Ireland's transport networks including its roads. The NRA was responsible for making major improvements to key roads, especially the Major Inter-Urban Routes. These routes were the N1/M1 (Dublin - north of Dundalk), the N4/M4/N6/M6 (Dublin - Kinnegad-Galway), the N7/M7 (Dublin-Limerick), the N8/M8 (Portlaoise-Cork) and the N9/M9 (near Naas-Waterford).
Major improvements were also made to many other national primary and national secondary routes, most notably the Atlantic Corridor routes (N15, N17, N18, N20, N24, N25) and the N11/M11 (Dublin - Wexford).

## Legal case

In the contract award procedure for the construction of the Dundalk Western Bypass motorway, which commenced with a call for interest issued in 2001, failure by the National Roads Authority to notify an unsuccessful bidding consortium, Eurolink, that they would not be appointed as construction contractor gave rise to a legal case raised in the European Court of Justice (ECJ) in 2008. The court ruled that Ireland's transposition of the EU directives on public works contracts, Directives 93/37 and 89/665 as amended, into Irish law was flawed. Order 84A of the Rules of the Superior Courts was amended as a result of the ECJ ruling.
# Yosuke Hanya

Yosuke Hanya (半谷 陽介, Hanya Yōsuke, born on January 30, 1999) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for MLS Next Pro club Colorado Rapids 2.

## Career

Yosuke Hanya joined FC Tokyo in 2016. On July 31, he debuted in J3 League (vs Gainare Tottori). He then left to study and play soccer at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Hanya spent three seasons playing for UMass, totaling two goals and 17 assists during his collegiate career.
In February 2022, Hanya joined Colorado Rapids 2 ahead of their first season in MLS Next Pro.
In May 2023, Hanya was called up to the Colorado Rapids from Colorado Rapids 2 on a Short-Term Agreement.
On May 17, 2023, Hanya made his MLS debut for the Colorado Rapids in a game against Atlanta United FC. Hanya subbed into the game in the 88th minute.
# Maria Abashova

Maria Yurievna Abashova (Russian: Мария Юрьевна Абашова) is a Russian ballerina who is principal dancer at the Eifman Ballet, St. Petersburg. She studied at St. Pölten Ballet Conservatory, Austria.
Abashova excelled and became acknowledged by critics in Anna's part in Anna Karenina ballet by Boris Eifman.
   Built like an imperial Borzoi, Maria Abashova, as Anna, is eye riveting every moment she is on stage. Choreography that made the most of her physical attributes allowed her time and again to extend a line from fingertip to toe that seemed to stretch on forever. Voluminous skirted costumes reminiscent of Martha Graham's fluid jerseys, abetted the illusion of endless leg.

## Awards

* 2002 : Golden medal (women, classical dance) of the Youth America Grand Prix competition, New York City
* 2006 : Zolotaya maska award for role of Anna Karenina in Anna Karenina by Boris Eifman
* 2007 : Zolotoy sofit award for role of Nina Zarechnaya in Chayka by Boris Eifman
# JAMA (political party)

JAMA (Persian: جاما) is an Iranian political party founded in 1964. The party which was mainly active between 1979 and 1981 and a junior partner in the Cabinet of Bazargan, had been outlawed throughout much of its history due to dissenting the rule of both Pahlavi dynasty and the Islamic Republic.

## History

JAMA, an acronym standing for 'The Liberation Movement of the People of Iran' (Persian: جنبش آزادی‌بخش مردم ایران, romanized: jonbeš-e āzādībaḵᵛš-e mardom-e īrān), was founded in 1964 by a number of radical members of the Party of the Iranian People who were led by Kazem Sami and Habibollah Payman. They had come to the conclusion that armed resistance is the best strategy to confront the government following the 1953 coup d'état. In summer 1965, members of the party including the two leaders were arrested which led to effective disruption of their plans. However, the organization continued to exist in small clandestine circles.
In 1977, the leaders of the group split ways. Payman founded the Movement of Militant Muslims while Sami revived the organization with the same acronym, but standing for 'Revolutionary Movement of Muslim People of Iran' (Persian: جنبش انقلابی ملت مسلمان ایران, lit. 'jonbeš-e enqelābī-e mellat-e mosalmān-e īrān'). Sami then became the secretary-general of JAMA. A de facto alliance was shaped in the wake of Iranian Revolution, in late fall 1979, between various clerical factions, the Freedom Movement of Iran, the National Front and JAMA. The party became subsequently a junior partner in the Interim Government of Iran led by Mehdi Bazargan.
JAMA formed an electoral pact with four other Islamic groups to compete in the elections for the Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution, becoming part of the Quintuple Coalition. It also nominated Sami for the 1980 presidential election who ended up in the 6th place with 89,270 votes, constituting 0.63% of the total. Sami was endoresed by 'The Council of the Guilds of the Tehran Bazaar' during the election campaign. JAMA fielded candidates for the 1980 Iranian legislative election, and Sami who was a candidate in Tehran constituency received 835,225 votes in the first round and was qualified for the run-off.
Remnants of JAMA became associated with the nationalist-religious tendency and the Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists of Iran.

## Ideology

The ideological lineage of JAMA can be traced back to the Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists, whose second generation members made up the majority of its founding members. The party was a proponent of Islamic socialism and was classified as centre-left on political spectrum. Ervand Abrahamian describes JAMA as "a small intellectual group using Koranic quotations to legitimize socialistic concepts". 'Neither East, nor West', the foreign policy slogan of the post-revolutionary government was advocated by Kazem Sami, who said "we will oppose any kind of hegemony and thus we will not accept imperialist interventions".
# Municipality of Kanal ob Soči

The Municipality of Kanal ob Soči (pronounced or; Slovene: Občina Kanal ob Soči) is a municipality in the traditional region of the Littoral in western Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Kanal. Kanal ob Soči became a municipality in 1994. It borders Italy.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Kanal, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Ajba
* Anhovo
* Avče
* Bodrež
* Čolnica
* Deskle
* Doblar
* Dolenje Nekovo
* Goljevica
* Gorenja Vas
* Gorenje Nekovo
* Gorenje Polje
* Jesen
* Kal nad Kanalom
* Kambreško
* Kamenca nad Ložicami
* Kanalski Vrh
* Krstenica
* Levpa
* Lig
* Ložice
* Močila
* Morsko
* Paljevo
* Plave
* Prilesje pri Plavah
* Ravna
* Robidni Breg
* Ročinj
* Seniški Breg
* Ukanje
* Zagomila
* Zagora
* Zapotok
# Portrait of Alfonso d'Avalos with a Page

Portrait of Alfonso d'Avalos with a Page is a 1533 portrait by Titian of Alfonso d'Avalos, a general in the service of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. It has been in the J. Paul Getty Museum, in Los Angeles, since 2004. After Venus and Adonis (1555–1560) and Penitent Magdalene (1555–1561), it was the third Titian work to enter the Getty collection.

## History

Titian produced the work in Bologna. It was inherited by the subject's son marquis Francesco Ferdinando d'Avalos (c. 1530–1571) and probably remained in the family for a time after this. It moved to Poland at an unknown date and was owned by kings John III Sobieski and Stanislaus Augustus. It was probably then donated to the Potocki family, who retained it until 1921, when Alfred Potocki sold it to countess Martine-Marie-Pol de Béhague (1870–1939). She left it and the rest of her collection to her nephew Hubert de Ganay.
In 1989 de Ganay's heirs auctioned off much of the collection at Sotheby's in Monte Carlo and the following year the insurance company Axa acquired the Titian for 65 million francs. Axa lent the painting to the Louvre for twelve years, with the option to buy it for 65 million francs plus inflation, a preferential price. The deal was arranged by the Louvre's director Pierre Rosenberg, but his successor Henri Loyrette let the twelve years expire, leaving the Getty to buy the work for $70 million. Since the painting was in private hands and the Réunion des Musées Nationaux had decided against purchasing it, the French state could not veto its sale outside of France.
# Dewey Creacy

Albert Dewey Creacy (April 13, 1899 – November 17, 1984) was an American Negro league third baseman in the 1920s and 1930s.
A native of Fort Worth, Texas, Creacy made his Negro leagues debut in 1924 with the St. Louis Stars. He knocked a home run for St. Louis in both the team's 1925 Negro National League championship series loss, and in the team's 1928 championship series victory, and was a mainstay with the club through the 1931 season. After bouncing around with several teams in 1932 and 1933, Creacy caught on with the Philadelphia Stars in 1934, and remained in Philadelphia for five seasons to finish his career. He died in Los Angeles, California in 1984 at age 85.
# Aqchelu

Aqchelu (Persian: اقچلو, also Romanized as Āqchelū and Oqchelū; also known as Okhchaloo, Okh Chalū, Ukhchalu, and Ūkhchelū) is a village in Sardaran Rural District, in the Central District of Kabudarahang County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 464, in 114 families.
# Lane (automobile)

The Lane Steam Car was produced in Poughkeepsie, New York, from 1900 to 1911.

## History

The Lane brothers; William, George and John built their first steam runabout for personal use in 1900. By the end of that year, they built five more and became a long term veteran and brass era producer of steam cars.
Incorporated as the Lane Motor Vehicle Company, the 1900 Model No. 1, was a 4 passenger runabout with a 2-cylinder steam engine under the body. In 1905 a touring body with the boiler under a front hood would be offered. The Model 75 Touring of 1907 was a 30hp compound engine steam car priced at $2,500 to $3,400, equivalent to $111,180 in 2023. Production in 1908 was 89 cars and was almost 150 in 1909.
Steam powered cars sales were slowing in favor of gasoline powered cars. Lane produced a final 63 steam cars in 1911.
* 1907 Lane Steam Touring Advertisement
# Julius Leopold Pagel

Julius Leopold Pagel (29 May 1851, Pollnow – 30 January 1912, Berlin) was a German physician and historian of medicine.

## Biography

Pagel was educated at the gymnasium at Stolp and at the University of Berlin (M.D. 1875). In 1876 he established himself as a physician in Berlin, receiving from the university in that city the venia legendi in 1891, and the title of professor in 1898. In 1902 he became assistant professor of the history of medicine.
From 1885 Pagel was assistant editor of August Hirsch's Biographisches Lexikon der Hervorragenden Ärzte Aller Zeiten und Völker. He was also editor of the Deutsche Ärzte-Zeitung and of the Biographisches Lexikon Hervorragender Ärzte des Neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, Berlin and Vienna, 1901. Beginning in 1899 he was collaborator for medical history on Rudolf Virchow's Jahresbericht über die Leistungen und Fortschritte in der Gesammten Medizin.
Pagel was a member of the Neue Mittwochsgesellschaft (1824–1856), a Berlin literary society founded in 1824 by Julius Eduard Hitzig.
His son Walter Pagel (1898–1983) was also a physician (pathologist) and medical historian.

## Works

Among his works may be mentioned:
* Die Anatomic des H. v. Mondeville. Berlin 1889
* Die Chirurgie des H. v. Mondeville. Berlin 1892 (French transl. by E. Nicaise, Paris 1893
* Die Angebliche Chirurgie des Joh. Mesuë. Berlin, 1893
* Medizinische Deontologie. Berlin, 1896
* Neue litterarische Beiträge zur mittelalterlichen Medicin . Reimer, Berlin 1896 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
* Die Entwickelung der Medicin in Berlin von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart: eine historische Skizze; Festgabe für die Mitglieder und Theilnehmer des 15. Congresses für Innere Medizin. Bergmann, Wiesbaden 1897.
* Geschichte der Medizin Karger, Berlin 1898
* Medizinische Encyclopädie und Methodologie. Berlin 1899
* Biographisches Lexikon hervorragender Ärzte des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin and Vienna 1901
* Handbuch der Geschichte der Medizin. Fischer, Jena 1902–1905
* Zeittafeln zur Geschichte der Medizin. Hirschwald, Berlin 1908
Pagel also wrote essays for the Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums, including "Gebet des Maimonides," "Doctor Esra," etc.
# Sarkhoshk

Sarkhoshk (Persian: سرخشك) is a village in Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Manujan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 8 families.
# Fouzia Rhissassi

Fouzia Rhissassi (Arabic: فوزية رساسي; born April 15, 1947) is a Moroccan professor of social sciences at the faculty of arts at Ibn Tofail University in Kenitra, Morocco. Currently she holds a position of the UNESCO Chair on Women Rights.

## Biography

Fouzia Rhissassi was born in Fes, Morocco on April 15, 1947.
Rhissassi has been teaching since 1974. She supervised numerous B.A, M.A and Ph.D. theses throughout her career.
With her work in women’s studies and peace for/in the Arab world, Prof. Rhissassi has written numerous publications: co-director of Pulpit UNESCO "The Woman and Her Rights" with Abderrazak Moulayrohid in 2004, "Moroccan Women Writers of Arabic Expression", and Gender Studies: "core educational concepts, values and operations for ensuring sustainable societies; the case of Morocco". In addition to writing numerous publications she has also participated in several events as either a speaker or delegate with regards to her expertise.

## Publications

* La citoyenneté féminine au Maroc ("Women and citizenship in Morocco")
* Le discours sur la femme, Fouzia Rhissassi (ed.), Rabat, 1998
* Images de femmes: regards de société, (with Khadija Amiti), 2004
* Femmes et etat de droit: actes du Colloque International organisé les 19 et 20 Avril 2002 à la Faculté de Droit Souissi, Rabat - Maroc. (with Abderrazak Moulay Rachid)
* A textual study of Thomas Hardy's Life's little ironies, Faculté des lettres et des sciences humaines, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, 1994
* Stéréotypie, images et représentations des femmes en milieu rural et/ou urbain (with Leila Messaoudi), Fennec, 2008.
* Les cahiers du genre (with Isabelle Jacquet). Éditions le fennec, 2007.

## Awards and honors

* Award 2006 in the category of Human Rights (the award is given annually to prominent Moroccan women for their achievements)
* The Wissam of the Alouite Throne, 1993
* The title of the chevalier de l’ordre de la Couronne by his Majesty King Albert II, 2004, Belgium
* Gold Leaf of the embassy of Canada in Morocco, 2007
# National Union Party (Iran)

National Union Party (Persian: حزب اتحاد ملی, romanized: Ḥezb-e Ettehād-e Mellī) was a royalist party in Iran, established as an offshoot of the fraction of the same name in the Iranian Parliament.
The party advocated supporting the Shah and pursuing social conservative programs, while seeking American aid, especially military aid to counterbalance the influence of Britain and Soviet Union.
With a conservative background, the party spoke on advantages of socialism and renamed itself to People's Party in August 1944 to challenge Tudeh Party of Iran.
# Senožeti, Zagorje ob Savi

Senožeti (pronounced) is a settlement west of Šentlambert in the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Church

The local church, built south of the settlement core, is dedicated to the Holy Spirit (Slovene: Sveti Duh) and belongs to the Parish of Šentlambert. It dates to the late 17th century.
# Saudi Comic Con

The Saudi Comic Con (Arabic: سعودي كوميك كون) was a comic book and pop culture convention held in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It was the country's first comic-con.

## History
### Inauguration

Inaugurated in 2017, the comic book convention was organised by local company Time Entertainment; it was held over three days in February 2017 in Jeddah. Unusually for an event sponsored by the government's General Entertainment Authority, under the aegis of the Saudi Vision 2030 program to diversify the economy the genders were allowed to mingle and cosplay (albeit crossplaying is prohibited), which is unheard of in a nation where segregation of the sexes is pivotal.
A hashtag denoting it as a "devil-worshipping" festival became popular on Twitter, however, and there were calls for a boycott. Nonetheless the convention was popular, and included both national and international talent: Charles Dance and Julian Glover from Game of Thrones, Giancarlo Esposito from Breaking Bad, Mads Mikkelsen from Doctor Strange, and assorted Saudi producers and actors, including cast members from the upcoming Saudi superhero show Mas'hour (meaning "Bewitched" in Arabic) appeared on panels.
20,000 people attended the inauguration, and the event was noted both for being a recognition of the importance of anime and pop culture in Saudi Arabia, and for giving a platform to local artists and the national entertainment industry in the global economy.
# Siba'a ibn Abd al-Uzza

Siba'a ibn Abd al-Uzza (Arabic: سباعة بن عبدالعزى) was a man that met the sahaba. He was given the job to torture Khabbab ibn al-Aratt by the leaders of Quraish. Umm Anmaar was his sister.
# Isailović

Isailović (Serbian: Исаиловић) is a Serbian surname derived from a masculine given name Isailo. It may refer to:
* Bojan Isailović (born 1980), football player
* Dragan Isailović (born 1976), footballer
* Ivana Isailović (born 1986), female volleyball player
* Marko Isailovic (born 1996), rugby player
# Prokhladny

Prokhladny (Russian: Прохла́дный; masculine), Prokhladnaya (Прохла́дная; feminine), or Prokhladnoye (Прохла́дное; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Prokhladny, Labinsk, Krasnodar Krai, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Labinsk in Krasnodar Krai; 44°43′N 40°42′E﻿ / ﻿44.717°N 40.700°E﻿ / 44.717; 40.700
* Prokhladny, Krymsky District, Krasnodar Krai, a khutor in Moldavansky Rural Okrug of Krymsky District in Krasnodar Krai; 44°58′N 37°48′E﻿ / ﻿44.967°N 37.800°E﻿ / 44.967; 37.800
* Prokhladny, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a settlement in Kanifolninsky Selsoviet of Nizhneingashsky District in Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Prokhladny, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a settlement in Kosulinsky Selsoviet of Beloyarsky District in Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Prokhladny, Voronezh Oblast, a khutor in Yudanovskoye Rural Settlement of Bobrovsky District in Voronezh Oblast
* Prokhladnoye, Slavsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Yasnovsky Rural Okrug of Slavsky District in Kaliningrad Oblast
* Prokhladnoye, Zelenogradsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Pereslavsky Rural Okrug of Zelenogradsky District in Kaliningrad Oblast
* Prokhladnoye, Primorsky Krai, a selo in Nadezhdinsky District of Primorsky Krai
* Prokhladnoye, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Gusinskoye Rural Settlement of Krasninsky District in Smolensk Oblast
# Zsolnai

Zsolnai or Zsolnay is a Hungarian habitational surname originally used to denote a person from the city Žilina (Hungarian: Zsolna) in northwestern Slovakia. It may refer to:

## Zsolnai

* Balázs Zsolnai, Hungarian entomologist
* Hédi Zsolnai [hu] (1924–2004), Hungarian actress
* János Zsolnai [hu] (1924–1994), Hungarian footballer
* Júlia Zsolnai [hu] (born 1949), Hungarian actress
* Richárd Zsolnai (born 1994), Hungarian footballer
* Róbert Zsolnai (born 1982), Hungarian footballer

## Zsolnay

* Paul Zsolnay [de] (1895–1961), Austrian publisher
* Vilmos Zsolnay (1828–1900), Hungarian potter
# Redevelopment agency

A redevelopment agency (RDA) is a government body dedicated to urban renewal. Typically it is a municipal level city department focused on a particular district or corridor that has become neglected or blighted (a community redevelopment agency or CRA). In many cases this is the city's original downtown that has been supplanted in importance by a regional shopping center. Redevelopment efforts often focus on reducing crime, destroying unsuitable buildings and dwellings, restoring historic features and structures, and creating new landscaping, housing and business opportunities mixed with expanded government services and transportation infrastructure.
At one time, California had as many as 400 redevelopment agencies supported by tax increment financing. The 2008–2012 California budget crisis led to the dissolution of all redevelopment agencies in the state by February 1, 2012. Each redevelopment agency was replaced by a "successor agency to the redevelopment agency" that managed the wind-down process under the auspices of the California Department of Finance.

## Examples

* The Las Vegas Redevelopment Agency has created many projects that have led to jobs growth and city beautification.
* The city of Richmond, California used its agency to refurbish Macdonald Avenue, Macdonald 80 Shopping Center the city's downtown and a transit village at the Richmond BART/Amtrak station and the creating of the Richmond Greenway among many other projects.
* The city of Fremont, California engaged in a redevelopment of Irvington station, focused on transit oriented development.
* The San Jose Redevelopment Agency redeveloped about 16% of the city's area, including Downtown San Jose.