OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonathan Gili

Jonathan Gili (19 April 1943 – 1 October 2004) was a British filmmaker, editor and director, who produced numerous and wide-ranging television documentary and features programmes, mostly for the BBC.

## Early life and education

Gili was born in Oxford to father Joan Gili, a Catalan publisher and translator, and mother Elizabeth (née McPherson or MacPherson), cookbook author and the daughter of a Scottish-Canadian missionary. He was the brother of the sculptor Katherine Gili. Gili attended Dragon School locally in Oxford, and Bryanston School in north Dorset. He read Greats at New College, Oxford.

## Career

Gili began as a freelance film editor. He first directed for the Religious Department of London Weekend Television, but most of his work was made at the BBC in the 1980s and 1990s. Among his most prominent early observational documentaries was the BBC1 film Public School, which featured Westminster School in London, broadcast in late 1979, with huge audience figures and a BAFTA Craft award. There followed a number of highly successful one-off documentaries, including "She Married a Yank" (GI Brides), "To The World's End" (in which the narration consisted entirely of Carl Davis's music), and "The Second Oldest Profession", about salesmen. He contributed three films to the series "Year of the French", including an unforgettable study of a peasant farmer. Then came his many films for "40 Minutes", some of which, such as 'Animal Crackers' and 'The Great North Road' featured Lucinda Lambton. The most memorable of all was "Mixed Blessings", a study of two babies accidentally swapped shortly after birth, and the aftermath for the families.
There followed many documentaries for the "Timewatch" series - histories of the Eiffel Tower, the Empire State Building, The Alaskan Gold Rush, The Oklahoma Outlaw. He worked for nearly two years on a two-part obituary film of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, narrated by Simon Russell Beale, music by Jonathan Dove, recognised to be the finest of its genre. He was appointed OBE, and received the Grierson Trustees' Award, the top documentary award of the Grierson Trust. (He knew about it, but it was presented posthumously.) "Tales From The Oklahoma Land Runs" won him an award from the Cowboy Hall of Fame.
Gili died from leukemia in 2004, at the age of 61. Leukemia had been diagnosed in 1984, when he was given three years to live. He received experimental treatment from the Hammersmith Hospital and survived 20 years.
Gili did many other things, including publishing books and pictures through his own printing press, Warren Editions. One noted work is a book of Lithographs by Glynn Boyd Harte, based on "Metro-land", the television film by Sir John Betjeman and Edward Mirzoeff.
# Alexander Gordon Lyle

Alexander Gordon Lyle (November 12, 1889 – July 15, 1955) was an officer in the United States Navy who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during World War I. He is one of only three dental officers to have received the medal, the others being Weedon Osborne and Ben L. Salomon.

## Biography

Lyle was born in Gloucester, Massachusetts, on November 12, 1889. After graduating high school he went to Baltimore College, graduating in 1912 with a degree in dentistry. He accepted a commission in the navy as a lieutenant (junior grade) in 1915 while living in Massachusetts and retired August 1, 1948, at the rank of vice admiral.
Lyle was serving as a dental officer with the 5th Regiment of the United States Marine Corps on the French front during World War I. On April 23, 1918, he risked his life to rescue a corporal who had been seriously wounded during heavy shellfire. He saved the corporal's life by treating his wounds using surgical aid and became one of only three dental officers in history to receive the Medal of Honor. At the time of the award the navy still had two different versions of the Medal of Honor, one for combat operations and one for noncombat operations. For his actions saving the corporal's life, Lyle received the combat version of the Medal, known as the Tiffany Cross.
He died July 15, 1955, in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, and is buried with his wife Ruth Haire Lyle (1894–1963) at Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia.
Vice Admiral Lyle's medal can be seen on display at the National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland. In addition to the Medal of Honor, Lyle also received the Legion of Merit, the Silver Star (with palms) and the Italian War Cross.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Lieutenant Commander (Dental Corps), U.S. Navy. Born: November 12, 1889, Gloucester, Mass. Appointed from: Massachusetts. Other Navy award: Legion of Merit.
Citation:
   For extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving with the 5th Regiment, U.S. Marine Corps. Under heavy shellfire, on April 23, 1918, on the French Front, Lt. Comdr. Lyle rushed to the assistance of Cpl. Thomas Regan, who was seriously wounded, and administered such effective surgical aid while bombardment was still continuing, as to save the life of Cpl. Regan.
# Battle of Niš

Several battles have been fought in and around Niš, thus Battle of Niš (Serbian: Битка код Ниша) may refer to:
* Battle of Naissus (268 or 269), fought between the Roman Empire and the Goths
* Battle of Niš (1443), fought between a Christian alliance (Hungary, Poland and Serbia) against the Ottoman Empire
* Battle of Niš (1689), fought between Austria and the Ottoman Empire
* Battle of Niš (1878), fought between Serbia and the Ottoman Empire
* Battle of Niš (1915), fought between Serbia and the Kingdom of Bulgaria
* Air battle over Niš, a confrontation between air forces of the Soviet Union and the United States in 1944
# Leroy Williams (baseball)

Norldon Leroy Williams (July 10, 1927 – July 23, 1994), nicknamed "Jeff", was an American Negro league infielder in the 1940s.
A native of Orlando, Florida, Williams attended Jones High School in Orlando. He made his Negro leagues debut in 1947 for the Newark Eagles, and played for Newark again in 1948. Williams went on to play in the minor leagues for the Syracuse Chiefs and Tulsa Oilers, and finished his career with the Orlando Flyers in 1958. He died in Orlando in 1994 at age 67.
# Svetlanskaya Street

Svetlanskaya Street (Russian: Светла́нская у́лица, romanized: Svetlanskaya ulitsa) is a major street in Vladivostok, Russia.

## History

Svetlanskaya Street was originally called Amerikanskaya Street after the corvette Amerika, but was renamed in 1873 in honor of the frigate Svetlana which brought Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia to the city for a visit. Most of the wooden buildings erected along the street during the 1860s through the 1880s are no longer standing. Around 1913, there was a great deal of construction around the street; tram service began, and department stores, cinemas, Lutheran and Catholic churches, and a Japanese consulate sprung up. However, there was little new construction along the street during the Soviet period.
The street was renamed Leninskaya in Soviet times; the name "Svetlanskaya" was restored in the 1990s.
# Ypióca Group

Ypióca Group is a Brazilian traditional manufacturer of cachaça located in the state of Ceará. In May 2012, Diageo agreed to acquire the Ypióca brand for $450 million; the deal closed by the end of 2012.
The Ypióca Group consists of seven companies which include mineral water production and farming. It is the oldest continuously active private company in Brazil.

## Products

The Group has many products, most of which use the name Ypióca followed by a name (like Ypióca Gold, Ypióca Crystal, Ypioca 150 etc.). Sapupara is the name of another famous product of the Group, being sold with the names Sapupara Ouro (gold) and Sapupara Prata (silver).
There are also many other Ypióca Group products, like mixed drinks (Ypióca Limão, Sapupara Limão), wines (Catuaba Garanhão and Catuaba Vinhagrinha) and Naturágua, a famous mineral water brand in Ceará.

## Production

The Group has five production plants, with its own fields for production of sugar cane, located in the countryside of the states of Ceará.
In the transformation and distillation of the sugarcane, the Ypióca Group uses technology imported from England and Scotland. For aging, the group uses the traditional wooden barrels.

## Museum

The Ypióca Group has, at its Museum of Cachaça in Maranguape, Ceará, Brazil, the largest wooden barrel in the world, with a capacity of up to 374,000 litres (82,000 imp gal; 99,000 US gal).
# Podravska Moslavina

Podravska Moslavina (Serbian Cyrillic: Подравска Мославина, Hungarian: Monoszló) is a village and a municipality in Osijek-Baranja County, Croatia.
In the 2011 census, there were 1,202 inhabitants in the municipality, in the following settlements:
* Gezinci, population 33
* Krčenik, population 334
* Martinci Miholjački, population 37
* Podravska Moslavina, population 798
Colonist settlements of Breštanovci, Martinci Miholjački, and Žabnjača were established on the territory of the village municipality during the land reform in interwar Yugoslavia.

## Politics
### Minority councils

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting the local and regional authorities, advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections, Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members municipal minority councils of the Podravska Moslavina Municipality but the elections were not held due to the lack of candidates.
# Olyokma, Amur Oblast

Olyokma (Russian: Олёкма) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Olyokminsky Selsoviet of Tyndinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 462 as of 2018. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Olyokma is located 446 km northwest of Tynda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khani is the nearest rural locality.
# Huntington Hammer

The Huntington Hammer were a professional indoor football team that began play as a charter member of the Ultimate Indoor Football League (UIFL) for its inaugural 2011 season. The Hammer were based in Huntington, West Virginia, with home games played at the Big Sandy Superstore Arena.
The Hammer were the third indoor football team to play in Huntington, succeeding the National Indoor Football League's River Cities LocoMotives (2001) and the American Indoor Football Association's Huntington Heroes (2006–2008). A team called the West Virginia Wild was set to play in the Continental Indoor Football League for 2009, but the franchise was revoked prior to the team's inaugural season.

## History
### 2011

The team was owned by principal owner, Cecil Vandyke, along with co-owners Bill Nichols and Rick Kranz. On January 6, 2011, Josh Resignalo was named the first head coach in Hammer history. Resignalo was relieved on his coaching duties following an April 9 loss to the Saginaw Sting. Defensive coordinator, Michael Owens, was named the interim head coach. The Hammer experienced and up and down season, but managed to earn a 7–7 record, earning a playoff berth while winning the final game of the season. However, the Hammer experienced a season-low point total for the season, scoring just four points in a Semifinal matchup with the Eastern Kentucky Drillers.

### 2012

The Hammer were set to return to the UIFL in 2012, with the league expanding to 16 teams. However, before the season started, the UIFL announced that 6 of the 16 teams announced for 2012 would be folding, this included the Hammer.

## Notable players
### All-League selections

* RB Dray Mason
* DL Michael Robinson
* DB Jaret Sanderson
* KR Dray Mason

## Head coaches

| Name | Term | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Awards |
| Name | Term | W | L | T | Win% | W | L | Awards |
| Josh Resignalo | 2011 | 4 | 3 | 0 | .571 | 0 | 0 | |
| Michael Owens | 2011 | 3 | 4 | 0 | .429 | 0 | 1 | |

## Season-by-season results

| League Champions | Conference Champions | Division Champions | Wild Card Berth | League Leader |
| Season | Team | League | Conference | Division | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Postseason results |
| Season | Team | League | Conference | Division | Finish | Wins | Losses | Ties | Postseason results |
| 2011 | 2011 | UIFL | | | 4th | 7 | 7 | 0 | Lost Semifinal 4–20 (Eastern Kentucky) |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 7 | 7 | 0 | All-time regular season record (2011) | All-time regular season record (2011) | All-time regular season record (2011) |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 0 | 1 | - | All-time postseason record (2011) | All-time postseason record (2011) | All-time postseason record (2011) |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 7 | 8 | 0 | All-time regular season and postseason record (2011) | All-time regular season and postseason record (2011) | All-time regular season and postseason record (2011) |
# Howat

Howat is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Howat (1876–1945), Scottish-born American coal miner and labor leader
* Billy Howat, Scottish curler
* Cameron Howat (born 1985), Australian footballer
* Clark Howat (1918–2009), American actor
* Gerald Howat (1928–2007), British writer, historian and schoolmaster
* Ian Howat (born 1958), Welsh footballer
* John Howat (born 1970), Australian footballer
* Judy Howat MNZM (born 1935), New Zealand lawn bowler
* Kirsty Howat (born 1997), Scottish footballer
* Michael Howat (born 1958), English cricketer
* Nicola Howat (born 1997), Scottish rugby player
* Roy Howat, Scottish pianist and musicologist
* Rudolph Henderson Howat (1896–1957), Dean of Brechin
# Kalayeh, Abyek

Kalayeh (Persian: كلايه, also Romanized as Kalāyeh) is a village in Ziaran Rural District, in the Central District of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 5 families.
# Hohenschäftlarn station

Hohenschäftlarn station (German: Haltepunkt Hohenschäftlarn) is a railway station in the municipality of Schäftlarn, in Bavaria, Germany. It is located on the Isar Valley line of Deutsche Bahn.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Hohenschäftlarn:
* S7: two trains per hour between Wolfratshausen and Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn; some trains continue from Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn to Kreuzstraße.
# Farhan Jassim

Farhan Jassim Mohammed (Arabic: فرحان جاسم محمد; born 1957) is a retired freestyle wrestler from Iraq. He represented his country at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Larissa Chouaib

Larissa Chouaib (Arabic: لاريسا شعيب; born November 1st, 1966) is a Ukrainian-Lebanese Olympic table tennis player and Arab World Table Tennis Champion. She represented Lebanon in 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, where she lost all three of her matches. She studied Sport Education in Kyiv from 1984 to 1989 when she had a Master's degree in the same field. In 2001, she started her coaching career in Table tennis in Lebanon.

## Olympic participation
### Atlanta 1996

Chouaib was the only participant for Lebanon in that tournament.

#### Table tennis – Women's Singles – Preliminary Round

Group C :
| Rank | Athlete | W | L | GW | GL | PW | PL | TPE | NZL | ITA | LIB |
| 1 | Chen Jing (TPE) | 3 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 145 | 88 | X | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 |
| 2 | Chunli Li (NZL) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 109 | 76 | 0–2 | X | 2–0 | 2–0 |
| 3 | Alessia Arisi (ITA) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 116 | 120 | 1–2 | 0–2 | X | 2–0 |
| 4 | Larissa Chouaib (LIB) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 40 | 126 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 0–2 | X |

## Personal life

Larissa Chouaib married her college classmate Yahia, and they have a son.
# Myanmar Trade Office, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar

The Myanmar Trade Office, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar (Burmese: မြန်မာကုန်သွယ်ရေးရုံး (တိုင်ပေ), Chinese: 緬甸聯邦共和國駐台北貿易辦事處; pinyin: Miǎndiàn Liánbāng Gònghéguó Zhù Táiběi Màoyì Bànshì Chù) serves as the representative office of Myanmar in Taiwan. This bureau functions as a de facto embassy while diplomatic relations are absent between Naypyitaw and Taipei. It was established in June 2015.
Its counterpart in Myanmar is the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Myanmar in Yangon. Taiwan External Trade Development Council established a trade mission in Yangon in November 2013.
The office was closed in 2022.
# Ernest Isao Murai

Ernest Isao Murai (September 12, 1900 – 1981) has been called one of the "founding fathers" of the modern-day Hawaii Democratic Party. He was also the US Director of Customs in Hawaii, a National Democratic Party Committeeman and the first Asian-American to serve on the Honolulu Police Commission.

## Background

Murai was born in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, the son of Japanese immigrants who originally migrated to Hawaii to work on the sugar plantations. His stevedore father sent him to California at the age of 16 for the increased educational opportunities and to remove him from a rough neighborhood. Murai attended the University of California at Berkeley and worked his way through dental school at the University of California San Francisco. He returned to Hawaii in 1926 to practice dentistry. He married Hazel Nakazawa in 1928 and they had three daughters.

## Career

Because of his professional status in the community, Murai became president of the Americans of Japanese Ancestry association in 1938. He was also the head of the Japanese Golf Society in Hawaii. When Pearl Harbor was attacked and war declared, Murai stepped up to become the chairman of the territory's Emergency Services Committee (ESC). The ESC was responsible for providing information to Japanese-American communities in Hawaii from the U.S. military government and organizing Japanese-American support for the US war effort. In 1942, Murai and his wife Hazel volunteered to escort 132 Japanese nationals from Hawaii across a potentially hostile US mainland to North Carolina to be repatriated to Japan. After escorting the Japanese, the couple visited Camp McCoy to visit US servicemen in training from Hawaii and the Japanese American internment camp at Tanforan.
Murai's leadership status in these organizations led to a lifelong friendship with the future, thrice elected Governor of the State of Hawaii John A. Burns. Because of nighttime curfew restrictions, then police captain John A. Burns was assigned to drive the Japanese-American members of the ESC, including Murai, whenever their assignments required. After the war, Burns, Murai, and others began to meet to discuss ways to help the returning "GI's." Some of the servicemen, such as Daniel Inouye, were recruited into local politics.
Burns, Murai and others organized and stumped for Democrats at the grassroots level, eventually bringing about the 1954 Hawaii Democratic Party uprising when the party took over the legislature from the previously dominant Republican Party. Earlier In 1951, Burns and his group pushed to have Murai appointed to the police commission and several years later he was elected to the Democratic National committeeman seat. Because of his role on the Democratic National Committee and his support for the election of John Kennedy, Murai was appointed as the US Collector of Customs for Hawaii in 1961, a post he held for 12 years. Ernest Murai died in 1981 at the age of 80.
# Green Theatre

The Green Theatre (Azerbaijani: Yaşıl teatr) is an open-air theatre in Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan. The theatre seats 2500 spectators.
The theatre was built in the mid-1960s on the initiative of the city's mayor of the time Alish Lambaranski. The Green Theatre was built as a venue intended for important cultural events.
In 1993, the theatre ceased functioning. In August 2005, Ilham Aliyev, the President of Azerbaijan ordered to carry out repairs works in the theatre. Speaking at the opening ceremony, Ilham Aliyev hoped that the venue would become "the favourite entertainment place of the people of Baku".
# Malayan flat-shelled turtle

The Malayan flat-shelled turtle (Notochelys platynota) is a species of turtle found in Southeast Asia.

## Distribution

It is found in the mainland Southeast Asia (Thailand, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Myanmar, Cambodia, Singapore) and in parts of the Malay Archipelago (Sumatra, Java, Borneo).
Type locality: "in India Orientali", later restricted to "Sumatra; Singapore" by Gray (1863:177).

## Habitat

This species can be found in lowland forests and wetlands, including streams and small creeks.
# Amirabad, Golestan

Amirabad (Persian: اميراباد, also Romanized as Amīrābād) is a village in Anjirabad Rural District, in the Central District of Gorgan County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 4,119, in 948 families.
The village is located just a few kilometers north of Gorgan's city limits, located by Gorgan - Aq Qala road.
# Vichitta Phonevilay

Vichitta Phonevilay (Lao: ວິຈິດຕາ ພອນວິໄລ;) is a Laotian model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Universe Laos 2019.

## Pageantry
### Miss Universe Laos 2019

Phonevilay won Lao Super Model 2016 and began her pageantry career representing Bolikhamsai Province at Miss Universe Laos 2019 on August 24, 2019, at the Landmark Mekong Riverside Hotel, where she won the title of Miss Universe Laos 2019. She was crowned by outgoing titleholder On-anong Homsombath.
# Pravacana

Pravacana (Sanskrit: प्रवचन) is a term for any exposition of a doctrine or treatise, or to the recitation of a scripture or text in Jainism and Hinduism traditions. It particularly refers to the tradition of Pravacanakara (monks, scholars or saints) presenting their teachings or explanations of spiritual ideas before a gathering of householders or general public in the Indian traditions. Pravacana is an ancient tradition, whose earliest mentions are found in the Vedic texts but one that is also found in post-Vedic Shastra and Sutra texts of Hindus and Jains.

## Buddhism

Pravacana refers to ninefold dhamma in Buddhist texts, and its recitation. It was adopted from the Vedic tradition, and sometimes referred to as Pavachan.

## Hinduism

Pravacana (Sanskrit: प्रवचन) refers to "exposition, expounding, reciting, orally explaining, speaking or talking" about a spiritual idea or doctrine or treatise in Hinduism, particularly eloquently or excellent expression. The term is found with this sense of meaning in the Rigveda verses 10.35.8 and 4.36.1, in the sense of recitation of Vedic texts in the Yajurveda, in various Brahmanas, Gryhasutras, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, various sutras, as well as the Puranic literature such as the Bhagavata Purana. The term typically refers to discourse, verbal discussion or a recital, but also refers to a textual genre of Indian literature that study a doctrine across texts, propound or synthesize ideas. A speaker is called Pravacanakara.
According to Rangaswami, while pravacana is teaching or recital of scriptures, it can also refer to self-recital of a text. The tradition has remained popular in contemporary times, but regionally spelled differently. For example, in Kerala, a pravacana is spelled pathakam, and generally refers to spiritual and moral-filled folklore recital such as Purana-pravacana, according to Raghavan.

## Jainism

The word pravachan is widely used by Jains. In Jainism, the word śrāvaka is used for the householders. The word has its roots in the word śrāvana, i.e. the one who listens (the discourses of the saints).
The pravachan by Jain saints could be on Jain principles or Jain scriptures (Shastra Pravachan).
During the four-month rainy-season period, when the mendicants must stay in one place, the chief sadhu of every group gives a daily sermon (pravacana, vyakhyana), attended mostly by women and older, retired men, but on special days by most of the lay congregation. During their eight months of travel, the sadhus give sermons whenever requested, most often when they come to a new village or town in their travels.
Some Jain texts use the term Pravacana in their title, such as the Pravacana-sara by Kunda-kunda.

## Sources

* Cort, John E. (2001), Jains in the World : Religious Values and Ideology in India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-513234-3