OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matilda Smyrell Calder Thurston

Matilda Smyrell Calder Thurston (1875–1958) was an American Presbyterian educator and missionary. She is known for serving as the first president of the Ginling College in Nanjing, China.

## Biography

Thurston née Calder was born on May 16, 1875, in Hartford, Connecticut. She attended Mount Holyoke College. After teaching high school for several years after graduation, she married John Lawrence Thurston and the couple traveled to China. They worked at the Yale Board of Foreign Missions, returning to the United States after John contracted tuberculosis. He died in 1903 or 1904.
After her husband's death Thurston went to work for the Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions. In 1906 she returned to China where she work for the Yale Mission at Changsha. In 1913 Thurston was sent to Nanjing by the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions. The she helped found Ginling College, a four-year college for women. She also served as the first president of the college. Thurston was president until 1928, when she was succesdeed by Wu Yi-fang.
Thurston lived in the United States from 1936 through 1939, returning to China to work on World War II relief efforts. She was interned in the early 1940s by the occupying Japanese. Upon her release she lived in Auburndale, Massachusetts. She died on April 18, 1958, in Auburndale.
# Victor Comleonoc

Victor Comleonoc (Russian: Виктор Комлёнок, born 23 February 1979) is a Moldovan footballer who last played for Moldovan National Division side FC Dacia Chișinău.

## Career

In February 2009, Comleonoc signed for Gabala along with Mekan Nasyrow and Pāvels Doroševs. Comleonoc scored once in his ten games for Gabala before he left for Obolon Kyiv six-months later.

## International career

Comleonoc has made 19 appearances for the Moldova national football team He played four games in UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying.

## Career statistics

Club statistics :
| Season | Club | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals |
| 1995–96 | Constructorul Chişinău | Divizia Naţională | 8 | 2 | | | - | - | 8 | 2 |
| 1996-97 | Constructorul Chişinău | Divizia Naţională | 26 | 12 | | | 3 | 0 | 29 | 12 |
| 1997-98 | Constructorul Chişinău | Divizia Naţională | 24 | 12 | | | 2 | 1 | 26 | 13 |
| 1998–99 | Constructorul Chişinău | Divizia Naţională | 15 | 0 | | | 2 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| 1999–2000 | Constructorul Chişinău | Divizia Naţională | 29 | 7 | | | 2 | 1 | 31 | 8 |
| 2000–01 | Constructorul Chişinău | Divizia Naţională | 7 | 0 | | | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 2000–01 | Sheriff Tiraspol | Divizia Naţională | 14 | 3 | | | - | - | 14 | 3 |
| 2001–02 | Sheriff Tiraspol | Divizia Naţională | 25 | 3 | | | 4 | 1 | 29 | 4 |
| 2002-03 | Sheriff Tiraspol | Divizia Naţională | 21 | 6 | | | 4 | 0 | 25 | 6 |
| 2003-04 | Sheriff Tiraspol | Divizia Naţională | 13 | 0 | | | 1 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| 2004-05 | Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk | Ukrainian First League | 15 | 1 | | | - | - | 15 | 1 |
| 2004-05 | Tiligul-Tiras Tiraspol | Divizia Naţională | 7 | 2 | | | - | - | 7 | 2 |
| 2005-06 | Dacia Chișinău | Divizia Naţională | 1 | 0 | | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2005–06 | Obolon Kyiv | Ukrainian First League | 32 | 3 | | | - | - | 32 | 3 |
| 2006–07 | Obolon Kyiv | Ukrainian First League | 26 | 2 | | | — | — | 26 | 2 |
| 2007 | SKVO Rostov | RNFL | 15 | 1 | | | - | - | 15 | 1 |
| 2008 | SKVO Rostov | RNFL | 21 | 0 | | | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Gabala | Azerbaijan Premier League | 10 | 1 | | | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| 2009-10 | Obolon Kyiv | Ukrainian Premier League | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| 2010 | Akzhayik | Kazakhstan Premier League | 17 | 1 | | | - | - | 17 | 1 |
| 2011-12 | Iskra-Stal Rîbniţa | Divizia Naţională | 1 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2012-13 | Dacia Chișinău | Divizia Naţională | 7 | 1 | | | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Total | Moldova | Moldova | 198 | 48 | | | 21 | 3 | 219 | 51 |
| Total | Ukraine | Ukraine | 84 | 6 | | | 0 | 0 | 84 | 6 |
| Total | Russia | Russia | 36 | 1 | | | 0 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| Total | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | 10 | 1 | | | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Total | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | 17 | 1 | | | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 345 | 57 | | | 21 | 3 | 366 | 60 |
# Bashtin, Hormozgan

Bashtin (Persian: بشتين, also Romanized as Bashtīn) is a village in Mehran Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 6 families.
# Arnošt Konstantin Růžička

Arnošt Konstantin Růžička (German: Ernest Konstantin Růžička; 21 December 1761, Tloskov – 18 March 1845, České Budějovice) was the second bishop of České Budějovice, after the seat had been vacant since 1813.

## Life

He was ordained priest in Prague on 15 July 1785, before serving as vice rector and then rector of the General Seminary in Galician Lviv. He was made a canon in České Budějovice on 20 July 1794 and was made vicar general to bishop Johann Prokop Schaffgotsch on 12 October 1797. After Schaffgotsch died in 1813, the see fell vacant and Růžička acted as its administrator.
On 15 June 1815 Francis II of Austria nominated him as bishop of Budweis, with papal confirmation from Pope Pius VII following on 25 August 1816. He was consecrated bishop in St Ursula's Church in Prague by Archbishop Wenzel Leopold Chlumčanský of Přestavlk and enthroned on 22 September 1816 in České Budějovice. He remained bishop for almost thirty years and was buried in the church cemetery of St. Prokop buried in Budweis.
# Rozivka settlement hromada

Rozivka settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Розівська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Rozivka.
It has an area of 610.5 square kilometres (235.7 sq mi) and a population of 8107, as of 2020.
The hromada includes 28 settlements: 1 town (Rozivka) and 25 villages:
* Antonivka
* Bahativka
* Bilovezh
* Verkhivka
* Vyshniuvate
* Vilne
* Zaporizhzhia
* Zelenopil
* Zoria
* Zoriane
* Ivanivka
* Kobylne
* Kuznetsivka
* Lystvianka
* Luhanske
* Marynopil
* Nadiine
* Novhorod
* Novodvorivka
* Novozlatopil
* Novomlynivka
* Pershotravneve
* Sviatotroitske
* Solodkovodne
* Forois
And 2 rural-type settlements: Azov and Myrne.
# Azure Party

The Azure Party (Persian: حزب کبود, romanized: Hezb-e kabud), nicknamed the Iranian Nazi Party and the Black Shirts (Persian: سیاه‌پوشان, romanized: Siahpushan), was a fascist party in Iran with Germanophile and pro-Nazi Germany tendencies.
Founded by Ḥabib-Allāh Nowbaḵt, Fazlollah Zahedi, and Shams Qanatabadi were among the figures reportedly affiliated with the party.
# Goplans

The Goplans or Goplanes (Latin: Glopeani, Polish: Goplanie) was an early West Slavic tribe that inhabited the central parts of the Kuyavia (Kujawy) region, with their probable seat at Kruszwica. They might have been named after the Lake Gopło; Kmietowicz believes the Bavarian Geographer (845) overheard it and recorded it (as Glopeani). Many remnants of small strongholds have been unearthed around the lake. The tribe was absorbed by the Polans in the 10th century.

## Bavarian Geographer

The medieval chronicle claims that Glopeani controlled 400 gords (fortified wooden settlements), as if the tribe was dominant in the area; however, the archeological research in Kruszwica has failed to uncover the fortress, although it does indicate the presence of a large settlement. A possible resolution has been offered by Gerard Labuda who hypothesized that the "Goplanie" were the same as, or a part of, the Polans, whose main center was located at Gniezno.
The chronicle doesn't indicate the location of the tribe; however, it can be inferred from the list of neighboring tribes and their known locations: #14 Osterabtrezi (identified as Eastern Obodrites), #15 Miloxi, #16 Phesnuzi, #17 Thadesi, #18 Glopeani, #19 Zuireani, #20 Busani (identified as Buzhans on the Bug river). The position on the list suggest the Glopeani tribe might have lived in Pomerania, Great Poland or Masovia.
# RDS-2

The RDS-2 (Russian: РДС-2) was the second atomic bomb developed by the Soviet Union as an improved version of the RDS-1. It included new explosive lenses along with a new core design to decrease the probability of pre-detonation or 'fizzle'. The RDS-2 weighed approximately 3,200 kilograms (7,055 lb) and had a diameter of 1.25 m. The RDS-2 was tested on September 24, 1951 and produced a 38.3 kiloton yield. It was detonated from the top of a tower thirty meters high. The detonation was initiated by a bomber flying over the testing site instead of the detonation being initiated by a ground control center.
# Viktor Dolnik

Viktor Rafaelyevich Dolnik (Russian: Ви́ктор Рафаэ́льевич До́льник; 13 January 1938 – 4 November 2013) was a Russian ornithologist who administered the Rybachy Biological Station for 22 years (from 1967 until 1989). Haemoproteus dolniki is named after him.

## Biography

Dolnik was born in Sverdlovsk in 1938. In 1960, he graduated from Leningrad State University. For thirty years, he was the chief of the ornithological station "Rybachy" (literally "Fishers'" - after the village where it was situated). He gained a Candidate of Science degree in 1967, and the Doctor of Science in 1976. He became a professor in 1983.
Dolnik was chief research fellow at Zoological institute of Russian Academy of science. He was the vice-president of the Russian ornithologists' Union, an honorary member of the American ornithological union, and a corresponding member of German and Dutch ornithological unions. He was a recipient of the Medal "For Distinguished Labour" and the Medal "Veteran of Labour".
He died on 4 November 2013.

## Works

Dolnik has about two hundred written works. Together with M.A. Kozlov, he was the author of a textbook on zoology for secondary schools. He was best known to the general public for a series of articles concerning human ethology (1980-1990s). These articles later were compiled into a book "Disobedient Child of Biosphere" (1994).
# Stanytsia Luhanska settlement hromada

Stanytsia Luhanska settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Станично-Луганська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Shchastia Raion, Luhansk Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Stanytsia Luhanska.
It has an area of 514.3 square kilometres (198.6 sq mi) and a population of 23,237, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 14 settlements: 2 rural settlements (Stanytsia Luhanska and Vilkhove) and 12 villages:
* Bolotene
* Kolesnikivka
* Komyshne
* Makarove
* Malynove
* Nizhnya Vilkhova
* Plotyna
* Pshenichne
* Syze
* Valuyske
* Verkhnya Vilkhova
* Yuhanivka
# Eva Furnari

Eva Furnari (born 15 November 1948) is an Italian–Brazilian children's book writer and illustrator. She won the Prêmio Jabuti for children's literature seven times.

## Biography

Funari was born in Rome. Her family moved to Brazil in 1950, when she was two. She graduated in architecture at the University of São Paulo, and worked at Museu Lasar Segall from 1976 to 1979. From 1980 she began to venture into the publication of wordless picture books. Furnari has collaborated in the children's section Folhinha of the newspaper Folha de S.Paulo, in which she created one of her better-known characters, "Bruxinha".
In 2002, she was selected to illustrate a new edition of six children books by Érico Veríssimo.
She wrote more than 60 titles. One of them, Felpo Filva, was translated into English, as Fuzz McFlops.
# Galina Burdina

Galina Pavlovna Ermak née Burdina (Russian: Галина Павловна Бурдина; 24 March 1919 – 25 November 2006) was a fighter pilot for the Soviet Air Forces during the Second World War.

## Early life

Galina Burdina grew up in a large family; her father had died during the Russian Civil War. She began working as a labourer at the age of 14 while continuing her education at night. When she was 17, she started to learn how to fly gliders and went on to study at the civil aviation pilot school in Ulyanovsk. She then began to work as a pilot instructor in Sverdlovsk. In September 1941, her school was converted to a military pilots school and Burdina continued to train the military pilots.

## World War II

Along with the other two female instructors from the school, she volunteered for the military. With 24 hours' notice, she was ordered to Moscow. Burdina was posted to a base in Engels, Saratov Oblast. Upon arrival, she was informed by Marina Raskova that she was to train to become a fighter pilot. When Burdina was posted to the front following training, it was alongside Tamara Pamyatnykh as night fighters in the 586th Fighter Aviation Regiment in support of bombers and acting as scouts. Burdina also flew bombing and strafing missions, including against Romanian targets. Because of her curly blonde hair, she was later recognized by a Romanian pilot after the Soviet occupation of Romania, as Burdina had flown so close to the ground that her features were remembered. By April 1944 she accumulated 152 combat sorties, and by the end of the conflict her tally stood at two solo and one shared shootdowns, consisting of the shared kill of a Ju 52 plus her solo victories of a Bf 109 and a Ju 88.

## Later life

Following the war she flew for Aeroflot for 15 years before becoming an air traffic controller. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, she lived in Riga, Latvia as a stateless person until her death in 2006.

## Awards

* Order of the Red Banner (1944)
* Order of the Patriotic War 2nd class (1985)
* Order of the Red Star (1943)
* campaign and jubilee medals
# Amiriyeh, Hamadan

Amiriyeh (Persian: اميريه, also Romanized as Amīrīyeh; also known as Amria) is a village in Razan Rural District, in the Central District of Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 293, in 72 families.
# Plyussa (river)

The Plyussa (Russian: Плюсса) is a river in Plyussky and Gdovsky Districts of Pskov Oblast and in Slantsevsky District of Leningrad Oblast in Russia. It is a right tributary of the Narva. It is 281 kilometres (175 mi) long, and the area of its basin 6,550 square kilometres (2,530 sq mi). The urban-type settlement of Plyussa and the town of Slantsy are located on the banks of the Plyussa.
The source of the Plyussa is in Lake Zapluysskoye in the eastern part of Plyussky District. The river flows south and turns northwest. In Gdovsky District, it gradually turns north and enters Leningrad Oblast. Below the town of Slantsy, the natural course of the Plyussa is made a water reservoir, a bay of the Narva Reservoir. The mouth of the Plyussa is in the southern bay of the Narva Reservoir.
The river gave its name to the Treaty of Plussa, concluded at its banks. The treaty ended the Livonian War between Sweden and Russia in 1583.
Until the 1990s, the river was used for timber rafting.
# Novosvitlivka

Novosvitlivka (Ukrainian: Новосвітлівка) may refer to the following places in Ukraine:
* Novosvitlivka, Luhansk Oblast, urban-type settlement in Luhansk Raion, Luhansk Oblast
* Novosvitlivka, Mykolaiv Oblast, village in Voznesensk Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast
# Ehab Bessaiso

Ehab Bessaiso (born 28 May 1978) is a Palestinian poet, architect, and politician. Bessaiso is a former spokesperson for the Palestinian Authority and served as the Minister of Culture in Palestine from 2015 to 2019.
He was born on 28 May 1978, in Gaza City. Bessaiso obtained his degree in architecture from Birzeit University and went on to pursue postgraduate studies at Cardiff University in the United Kingdom. He subsequently worked as an architect and university teacher before entering politics.
In June 2014, Bessaiso was appointed as the spokesperson for the Palestinian Authority, a position he held until December 2015 when he became the Minister of Culture.
In 2019, Bessaiso was appointed as the chairperson of the Palestinian National Library, a position he held until his dismissal in June 2021.
Bessaiso has been a member of Fatah, a Palestinian political party. In 2022, he was awarded the Order of the Star of Italy for his efforts to promote cultural exchange and understanding between Palestine and Italy.
In addition to his political career, Bessaiso is also a poet who has published collections of his work. His poetry often focuses on the experiences of Palestinians living under occupation and the struggle for freedom and justice.
# Knyaginino, Vladimir Oblast

Knyaginino (Russian: Княгинино) is a rural locality (a village) in Novoselskoye Rural Settlement, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2010.

## Geography

Knyaginino is located 24 km south of Kovrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maryino is the nearest rural locality.
# Jaiminiya Upanishad Brahmana

The Jaiminiya Upanishad Brahmana (JUB) (Sanskrit: जैमिनीय उपनिषद्-ब्राह्मण, Jaiminīya Upaniṣad Brāhmaņa) or the Talavakara Upanishad Brahmana (Sanskrit: तलवकार उपनिषद्-ब्राह्मण, Talavakāra Upaniṣad Brāhmaņa) is a Vedic text associated with the Jaiminiya or the Talavakara shakha of the Samaveda. It is considered as an Aranyaka. A part of this text forms the Kena Upanishad. Together with the Bṛhadāraṇyaka and Chāndogya Upanishads, it dates to the Brahmana period of Vedic Sanskrit, likely predating the 6th century BCE. This first printed edition of this text, edited by Hanns Oertel along with its translation into English by him was published in the Journal of the American Oriental Society in 1896.
It is not to be confused with the Jaiminiya Brahmana (JB), the actual Brahmana text of the Jaiminiya shakha of the Samaveda.
# Dam Tang-e Darrehna

Dam Tang-e Darrehna (Persian: دم تنگ دره نا, also Romanized as Dam Tang-e Darrehnā; also known as Damtang-e Darrehnā) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, Bahmai-ye Garmsiri District, Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in seven families.
# Calcasieu Ship Channel

The Calcasieu Ship Channel is a waterway that connects the city of Lake Charles, Louisiana, with the Gulf of Mexico. Its existence allows the Port of Lake Charles, which is more than 30 miles from the Gulf, to be the 10th largest seaport in the United States. The primary use of the channel is the importation of materials for processing in Lake Charles' large refinery industry, including petroleum, liquefied natural gas, and the export of refined products, such as gasoline and chemicals.

## Early history

The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW), from the Sabine River (Louisiana) to the Calcasieu River, was built between 1913 and 1914 with a width of 40 feet (12 m) and a depth of 5 feet (1.5 m). In 1925 the width was dredged to 100 feet (30 m) wide and 9 feet (2.7 m) deep. Sometime in the 1930's the canal was dredged to 30 feet (9.1 m) deep and called the Lake Charles Deep Water Channel. In 1941 the channel was part of the GIWW and maintained at 12 feet (3.7 m) deep and a width of 125 feet (38 m). Through the GIWW the Sabine and Calcasieu estuaries became co-mingled with saltwater intrusion which resulted in the combined Calcasieu-Sabine Basin.

## History

The ship channel runs along the west side of Calcasieu Lake between the lake and "West Cove". It is a combination of natural lakes, streams, and man-made cuts. The Calcasieu Ship Channel comprises two sections, the "Outer Bar" at 33 miles (29 nmi), 30 miles (26 nmi) pass the seaward state boundary, and "The Inner Channel" at 32 miles (28 nmi) measured from the three mile seaward boundary.
Authority of the United States Army Corps of Engineers and Louisiana to regulate traffic in the ship channel, specifically past the three mile border, was affirmed in court concerning ship channel pilots. Being a busy United States port there are ship studies on the channel
Over the years, as ships have grown larger, the channel has had increasing difficulty in accommodating the larger ships. In June 2009, the Army Corps of Engineers agreed to dredge the channel and bring it up to modern standards of 40 feet (12 m) depth and 400 feet (120 m) bottom width.
By widening and straightening the Calcasieu River (removing the natural Sinuosity), as well as dredging, the Port of Lake Charles has been able to handle larger ships. Cruise ships aside, the channel cannot accommodate the larger ships. The channel jetties extends into the Gulf of Mexico 1.2 miles (1.9 km).

## Port of Lake Charles

The "Port of Lake Charles began 2024 as the nations 13th busiest port but by May 2024 had reached 10th place.
# Kamil Bayramov

Kamil Kamal oglu Bayramov (Azerbaijani: Kamil Kamal oğlu Bayramov, Russian: Камил Камал Оглы Байрамов; born 19 January 1972), also known in Russia as Kamil Kamalovich Bayramov (Russian: Камил Камалович Байрамов), is an Azerbaijani former footballer and current manager. He earned one cap for Azerbaijan, in the team's inaugural match in 1992.
# Frobert of Troyes

Frobert of Troyes, or Frodobert (born in the beginning of the 7th century in Troyes, died in 673 at Saint-André-les-Vergers), was a churchmen and abbot of the Saint-Pierre de Montier-la-Celle Abbey near Saint-André-les-Vergers, an abbey he founded in the middle of the 7th century on part of a royal domain granted him by Clovis II. He began building in 660, and dedicated the church to Saint Peter. He is recognized as a saint by the Catholic church and the Orthodox Church. A hagiography was written by Adso of Montier-en-Der.
# Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal that covered complementary and alternative medicine. It was acquired by Wiley in 2021 as part of its acquisition of Hindawi. It was discontinued in September 2024 after being delisted by Clarivate's Web of Science.

## History

The journal was established in 2004 by Edwin L. Cooper, who also served as its editor-in-chief until 2010, when the journal moved from Oxford University Press to Hindawi.
Initially, the journal was entirely open access, without publication charge to the authors except for color figures, but Oxford University Press changed its policy in 2008 and made reviews, editorials, and commentaries subscription-based, while maintaining open access for original research papers. Hindawi returned the journal to a full open access model, but authors have to pay an article processing charge.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2021 impact factor of 2.650. In 2023, Clarivate removed the journal from its Web of Science. According to Retraction Watch, "Removing a journal from Web of Science means Clarivate will no longer index its papers, count their citations, or give the title an impact factor."
Wiley discontinued the journal's publication as of September 2024. Edzard Ernst noted the large number of retractions in PubMed, which numbered 744 as of October 14, 2024.
One of the founding editors, Ernst said the journal mostly published "useless rubbish", primarily due to ineffective peer review.
# Changureh, Takestan

Changureh (Persian: چنگوره, also Romanized as Changūreh, Changoreh, Changurah, and Changurakh) is a village in Qaqazan-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 24 families.
# Deh Nowmir

Deh Nowmir (Persian: دهنومير, also Romanized as Deh Nowmīr and Deh Now-e Mīr) is a village in Bandar Charak Rural District, Shibkaveh District, Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 220, in 40 families.
# Karow, Saxony-Anhalt

Karow (German pronunciation: ) is a village and a former municipality in the Jerichower Land district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Jerichow.