OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kumudini Hajong

Kumudini Hajong (Bengali: কুমুদিনী হাজং; 1929/1930 – 23 March 2024) was a Bangladeshi Hajong revolutionary, indigenous and secular rights activist known for her role in the Tanka movement during the British Raj. She received a Bangla Academy Fellowship in 2019 for her contribution to social welfare.
Hajong was born in c. 1930 at Baheratoli village in Mymensingh (present-day Durgapur Upazila, Netrokona) in the former Bengal Presidency of British India to Authit Chandra Roy Hajong and Jonomoni Hajong.
Hajong was married to Lonkshwer Hajong. He died in 2000. The couple had three sons and two daughters. She died at her home on 23 March 2024.

## Awards

* Bangla Academy Fellowship (2019)
* Anannya Top Ten Awards (2003)
# Deputy's Pass

Deputy's Pass (Irish: Céim an Ghiúistís) is a national nature reserve of approximately 116 acres (0.47 km$^2$) located in County Wicklow, Ireland. It is managed by the Irish National Parks & Wildlife Service.

## Features

Deputy's Pass was legally protected as a national nature reserve by the Irish government in 1982. The reserve is also listed as a Special Area of Conservation.
The name Deputy's Pass is derived from the Battle of Deputy's Pass, during which the English army cut a pass through the woodland.
The woodland at Deputy's Pass was originally a coppice, and would have been part of the larger Glenealy oak woods. The woods are composed of sessile oak, holly, hazel, birch and beech, with an under planting of wood sorrel, blueberry, bilberry, and woodrush. The Potter River runs through the site, with fauna that include kestrels, wrens, smooth newts and common frogs. There is a 2km walking trail within the reserve.
# Padmanava College of Engineering, Rourkela

Padmanava College of Engineering (PCE), Rourkela was established in academic year 1999-2000 to impart degree courses in engineering under the Padmanva Educational Trust, Bhubaneswar. The prime objective of the trust has been the promotion of facilities of technical education for people of west Odisha and around.
The institute was affiliated to Biju Patnaik University of Technology (BPUT) with ISO 9001:2000 certification.
The degree institute is now closed and is functioning as TCS iON Digital Zone private online examination center in the campus of sector 4, Rourkela.
# Lekaferja

Lekaferja AS is a ferry company that operates the Skei–Gutvik Ferry with the car ferry MF Leka connecting Leka Municipality to mainland Norway. The company was created to operate the ferry service when it was created in 1964, and has operated three ferries, all with the name Leka. Lekaferja is owned by Torghatten Trafikkselskap.
# Shusherino

Shusherino (Russian: Шушерино) is a rural locality (a village) in Malyginskoye Rural Settlement, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010.

## Geography

Shusherino is located 17 km northwest of Kovrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kusakino is the nearest rural locality.
# Visegrad

Visegrad, meaning in Slavic languages the "upper town" (or "acropolis"), may refer to:

## Places

* Vishegrad, Kardzhali Province, a village in Bulgaria
* Vishegrad, the highest peak of Sakar Mountain in Bulgaria
* Visegrád, a town and castle in Hungary
* Višegrad, a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Višegrad (Bistrički), a fortress on the river Bistrica, in which the monastery of the Holy Archangels is located next to Prizren
* Višegrad (Nišavski), a fortress on the river Nišava near Sićevo
* Vyšehrad, district of Prague, Czech Republic
** Vyšehrad, a castle in Prague, Czech Republic
** Vyšehrad (Prague Metro), the metro station that serves it

## Other uses

* Visegrád 24, a Polish social media account that reports current events
* The Visegrád Group, a cultural and political alliance between the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia
* The Visegrád Privilege, an important document of the Republic of Dubrovnik
* Vyšehrad, the first movement of Má vlast, a cycle of six symphonic poems by Bedřich Smetana
# Don't Go Breaking My Heart (disambiguation)

"Don't Go Breaking My Heart" is a 1976 duet by Elton John and Kiki Dee.
Don't Go Breaking My Heart may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Don't Go Breaking My Heart (1999 film), a British film
* Don't Go Breaking My Heart (2011 film), a Hong Kong-Chinese romantic comedy film
* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" (Frasier), a television episode
* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" (Young Rock), a television episode

## Music

* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" (Agnes song), 2011
* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" (Backstreet Boys song), 2018
* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" (Sonic Dream Collective song), 1995
* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart", a song by Dionne Warwick from Here I Am, 1965
* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart", a 1994 Elton John re-release with Ru-Paul
* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart", a song by Atomic Kitten from Ladies Night, 2003
* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart", a song by Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass from S.R.O., 1966
# Louis Désiré Besozzi

Louis-Désiré Besozzi (3 April 1814 – 11 November 1879) was a French pianist, organist and composer. Bezozzi, the fourth generation of this traditional family of wind instrument musicians, composed mainly piano and choral works as well as a four-volume work with exercises for choral singing.

## Biography

Born in Versailles, Louis Besozzi belonged a family of artists from Italy, many of them with a reputation of being instrumental in Turin, Naples and Dresden. His great-great grandfather Giuseppe Besozzi was an oboist in Parma, his great-grandfather Gaetano Besozzi oboist at the court of Naples and later in the chapel of Versailles, his grandfather Girolamo Besozzi oboist in the service of the King of France and his father Henri Besozzi flutist at the Opéra-Comique. He entered the Conservatoire de Paris on 18 July 1825 as a pupil of Auguste Barbereau (piano) and Jean-François Lesueur (composition).
From 1831 he worked at the Conservatory as successor of Ferdinand Gasse in solfège and later as piano teacher at the École de musique classique et religieuse of Louis Niedermeyer, where he was succeeded by Camille Saint-Saëns in 1865. Many times a prize winner at the Conservatory, he won the 1837 Grand Prix de Rome and went on to study at the French Academy in Rome, where he met Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Charles Gounod, Dominique Papety and others. Later he devoted his life to teaching popular music and the development of orfeónic societies, for which he wrote his Solfèges, des exercices et des méthodes d'apprentissage.
In 1852, Besozzi succeeded Louis Braille on the Cavaillé-Coll organ, built in 1845 in the Church of St. Vincent de Paul. He had attended the inaugural ceremony for this great organ on 26 January 1852, but his career as organist remained unsuccessful. After several candidates, Johann Peter Cavallo was selected.
Besozzi died in Paris.

## Selected works

* 12 Études caractéristiques, Op. 19
* L'Hymne du Matin
# Rowthorn

Rowthorn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeffery Rowthorn (born 1934), Welsh Anglican bishop and hymnographer
* Robert Rowthorn (born 1939), British academic
# Vaganovo, Leningrad Oblast

Vaganovo (Russian: Ваганово) is a rural locality (village), part of the Rakhyinskoye Urban Settlement of the Vsevolozhsky District in Leningrad Oblast in Russia. Its population was 1,275 (2010 Census).
It is located 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) from Rakhya and in 2007 had a population of 900.
The military base Vaganovo-2 is located near the village, and is home to the 1489th Guards Anti-Aircraft Rocket Regiment.
# Lopholatilus ereborensis

Lopholatilus ereborensis is an extinct species of tilefish found in formations at Calvert Cliffs State Park in Lusby, Maryland. The species lived in the Salisbury Embayment in the Western North Atlantic during the Miocene era, 16 million years ago. The species is believed to have dug long, funnel-shaped vertical burrows in the continental shelf, the collapse of which may account for the remarkable preservation of the fossils. The species measured 18 inches (46 cm) long. The name is derived from "Erebor", the Elvish name for the Lonely Mountain from J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit.
# You All Are Captains

You All Are Captains (original title: Todos vós sodes capitáns) is a 2010 drama film written and directed by Oliver Laxe.

## Synopsis

A European filmmaker is making a movie with children living in a foster home for socially excluded youngsters in Tangier, Morocco. While filming, the director's unorthodox methods of working cause his relationship with the children to disintegrate to such a point that the initial course of the project is altered.

## Awards

* FIPRESCI Prize, 2010 Cannes Film Festival
* Mar del Plata 2010
* Gijón 2010
* Cineuropa Santiago de Compostela 2010
# Faizul Waheed

Faizul Waheed (also known as Faizul Waheed Qāsmī; 1964 – 1 June 2021) was an Indian Islamic scholar, jurist and an exegete of the Quran from Jammu and Kashmir, who served as the chief-mufti of Markaz-ul-Ma'arif, an Islamic seminary in Bathindi, Jammu. He wrote Faiz al-Mannān, the first ever translation and commentary of the Quran in Gojri language.

## Biography

Faizul Waheed was born in Dodasan Bala, Thanamandi, Rajouri in 1964. He was schooled at the Madrasa Kāshif-ul-Uloom in Thanamandi and the Madrasa Tālim-ul-Qur'ān in Muzaffarnagar. He completed memorizing the Quran and specialising in the "qirat" (Quran recitations) in 1982. He studied two years of the dars-e-nizami in Madrasa Khādim-ul-Islam in Hapur and graduated from the Darul Uloom Deoband in 1991. He received an M.A. in Urdu from the Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University.
In 1992, Faizul Waheed began teaching at the Madrasa Ashraf-ul-Uloom in Jammu. He alongside Jamāluddīn and Nazīr Aḥmad started Jamia Markaz-ul-Ma'arif, an Islamic seminary in Bathindi, Jammu and moved there on 5 October 1995. As the new institution started, he was subject to some Deobandi–Barelvi conflicts triggered by local followers of the Barelvi movement, which led to his arrest in August 1995. He was imprisoned under the Public Safety Act for eleven months. He continued teaching at the madrasa for next two years and was arrested again in May 1997. He was released in August 2000 and he continued teaching at the Markaz-ul-Ma’arif. He served as the chief-mufti and patron of the Markaz-ul-Ma’arif.
Faizul Waheed was an authority in Islamic jurisprudence and an exegete of the Quran. He translated the Qur'ān into Gojri language and owned the credit of being its first translator in that language. He had penned the translation and the exegesis of the Qur'ān during his imprisonment. In November 2018, he said while speaking at a convention in Gool, Ramban that "the success of every person is concealed in the Qur'ān".
Faizul Waheed was admitted at the Acharaya Shri Chander College of Medical Sciences (ASCOMS) in Jammu on 23 May 2021 to be treated for COVID-19; he died on 1 June 2021 from post COVID-19 complications. Altaf Bukhari, Ghulam Ahmad Mir and Syed Basharat Ahmed Bukhari expressed grief over his death. Chowdhary Zulfkar Ali expressed that the scholar's death was an irreparable loss.

## Literary works

Faizul Waheed wrote Faiz al-Mannān, the first ever translation and commentary of the Qur'ān in Gojri language.
His other works include:
* Sirājum Muneera (The Shining Lamp, A biography of Islamic prophet Muhammad.)
* Pāki ke Masā'il Qur'ān-o-Hadees ki Roshni Mein (The Rules of Purity in the Light of Qur'ān and Hadith)
* Mareez-o-Mayyit awr Warāsat ke Ahkām Qur'ān-o-Hadees ki Roshni Mein (Rules of the Ill, the Deceased and Inheritance in the Light of Qur'ān and Hadith)

## See more

* List of Deobandis
# Rathenau Institute

The Rathenau Institute (Dutch: Rathenau Instituut) is an organisation in the Netherlands for technology assessment. It is a member of the European Parliamentary Technology Assessment.
The Institute was formed in 1986 as the Netherlands Organisation for Technology Assessment (Dutch: Nederlandse Organisatie van Technologisch Aspectenonderzoek). It was formed by the Minister of Education and Sciences on the recommendation of a commission led by Gerhart Wolfgang Rathenau. In 1994, several years after the death of Rathenau in 1989, it was renamed to the Rathenau Institute and relocated within the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
# Gil Zur

Gil Zur (Persian: گيل زور, also Romanized as Gīl Zūr; also known as Gol Zūr and Golzūr) is a village in Basharyat-e Gharbi Rural District, Basharyat District, Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 566, in 135 families.
# Verbascum epixanthinum

Verbascum epixanthinum, the yellow mullein, is a species of flowering plant in the family Scrophulariacee, native to Greece. Growing to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall, it is an erect herbaceous perennial with grey-green leaves, and dense 70 cm (28 in) spikes of yellow flowers in summer. Though perennial, it may be short-lived.
It has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It is hardy, but requires a sheltered position in full sun. It is also considered by the RHS to be a good plant to attract pollinators.
# Garad saree

Garad saree (Bengali: গরদ শাড়ি) is a traditional handwoven saree (sari) of West Bengal. It is produced in Murshidabad and Birbhum districts of West Bengal. Mrityunjay Sarkar, a weaver of Mirzapur, is the inventor of this famous saree. This handloom saree is famous for the beautiful delicate designs on the anchal and "butti", the use of 100% pure silk in the weave and the saree fineness of the fabric. In 2024, Garad Saree received recognition as a Registered Geographical indication.
This saree is traditionally woven on fly shuttle pit looms using 90-92S silk yarn and golden zari yarn. Plain border and ground, or additional warp J/C or jala designs on the border and ground are observed on sarees. In the past, the saree had no design on the border, body and aanchal, and this saree was a symbol of holiness, purity and good shine. Even at present, Bengali Hindu women wear this saree during pujas, especially during the Ashtami puja of Durga Puja and the Sindur khela on the day of Bishorjan. The specialty of the Garad saree is that it is given a simple traditional Kha'i Māṛa or Khai Finish and finally folded into a special shape called pat.
The weaving community of Raghunathganj and Murarai regions, make these sarees. As of 2024, more than 600 looms are involved in Garad saree weaving in Murshidabad and Birbhum districts of West Bengal. In the financial year 2018–19, Garad sarees with a value of ₹149.6 million (equivalent to ₹190 million or US$2.2 million in 2023) crore were traded.

## History

The silk industry of Murshidabad district is quite old, silk industry has been the main industry for the last three centuries. The district was famous for silk during the pre-British period. At that time, the main center of the silk industry was Cossimbazar in Murshidabad, where the company opened a factory around 1658 AD. Initially, factory operations were limited. Cossimbazar was the general silk market of Bengal; from here it was exported to a large part of Asia.
Garad weaving started in the late 19th century. This saree was first woven in Mirzapur in the present Murshidabad district. This famous cloth was invented by Mrutynjoy Sarkar, a weaver from Mirzapur. In the past this saree was a symbol of aristocracy. Saswankosekhar Gambhira, Monoranjan Posti, Shyam Sahana and Manindra Biro of Mirzapur won for their garad weaving skills in various competitions and exhibitions.
Politician Padmaja Naidu was the Governor of West Bengal between 1956 and 1967, wearing only Shyam Sahana's woven Garad Saree. Since then, these sarees also became popular as "Padmaja" after the name of the former Governor of Bengal. Also, Indira Gandhi, first woman Prime Minister of India, regularly procured sarees from Mirzapur.

## Gallery

* Two women dressed in garad sari are performing Dhunuchi dance at Lake View Road of Kolkata.
* Aarti dance is performed by women dressed in garad sari in Bangalore.
* A woman dressed in garad sari devi baran (welcomes the goddess) on Bijoya Dashomi.
# Shevinskaya

Shevinskaya (Russian: Шевинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Ivanovskoye Rural Settlement, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 285 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Shevinskaya is located 53 km southeast of Kovrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoberezovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Paul, Bishop of Csanád

Paul (Hungarian: Pál; died after 1142) was a Hungarian prelate in the 12th century, who served as Bishop of Csanád around 1142.

## Biography

He became bishop sometime after 1138, when his last known predecessor Bestertius is mentioned. His name appears among the signatories of that document, in which the young Géza II of Hungary confirmed the privileges of the citizens of Split in Dalmatia in May 1142. This is the only information about Paul's episcopacy. The next known bishop is Stephen, who is first mentioned in this capacity in 1156.
Some 19th-century historians – István Horváth and Gusztáv Wenzel – who placed the time of creation of the Gesta Hungarorum to the mid-12th century, considered that Paul was identical with the gesta's anonymous author (also known as Master P.). According to this theory, Paul formerly served as a notary in the court of Béla II. Emil Jakubovich and Kálmán Juhász claimed that Anonymus (Paul?) wrote the Gesta Hungarorum sometime between 1141 and 1152. Juhász emphasized that the author knows the topography of the Diocese of Csanád well and in detail. However, majority of the historiography accepts that Anonymus was the notary of Béla III (r. 1172–1196).
# Solontsy

Solontsy (Russian: Солонцы́) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Solontsinsky Rural Settlement, Veydelevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 741 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Solontsy is located 22 km southeast of Veydelevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stanovoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Darreh Barik, Ilam

Darreh Barik (Persian: دره باريك, also Romanized as Darreh Barīk) is a village in Helilan Rural District, Helilan District, Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 203, in 37 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Amadou Salifou

Amadou Salifou is a Nigerien politician who was President of the National Assembly of Niger from 2014 to 2016.

## Life and career

Salifou is a Zarma from the Niamey suburb of Goudel. He was elected to the National Assembly three times. Salifou also served twice as president of the council of Niamey.
Salifou was suspended from the National Movement for the Development of Society in 2013 for supporting Nigerien President Mahamadou Issoufou. On 24 November 2014, four days after Hama Amadou was removed from his post as President of the National Assembly by the Constitutional Court, Salifou was elected to replace Amadou; he received 71 out of 113 votes from the deputies of the National Assembly.
Salifou lost his seat in the 2016 general election. He was replaced as President of the National Assembly by Ousseini Tinni on 25 March 2016.
# Dame Maria Amieriye Osunde

Dame Maria Amieriye Osunde (1928–2008) was a Nigerian educator who founded Auntie Maria School.
She was honoured by Pope John Paul II with a Benemerenti medal in 1993, and has also received an award of excellence from the President’s Inter-state Secondary School Debate, Nigeria, Edo state chapter.

## Published works

The Teacher My Memoirs, Benin, 2005.
# Nikolai Repnin-Volkonsky

Prince Nikolai Grigoryevich Repnin-Volkonsky (Russian: Николай Григорьевич Репнин-Волконский; 1778 – 18 January [O.S. 6 January] 1845) was a general in the Imperial Russian Army.

## Life

He was the son of General Prince Grigory Semyonovich Volkonsky of the Volkonsky noble family, but the adoptive son of his maternal grandfather Nicholas Repnin. He joined the Russian Imperial Guard before taking up a colonelcy in the Chevalier Guard Regiment during the campaign against the French. He was captured at the Battle of Austerlitz (this being depicted in François Gérard's painting Battle of Austerlitz) and only freed after the Peace of Tilsit. He was promoted to major general and was made ambassador to the Kingdom of Westphalia in 1809 and Spain in 1810. In 1809, he was elected an honorary member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences.
He returned to Russia in 1811, and a year later, was put in command of a cavalry regiment in the army department commanded by Peter Wittgenstein. In October 1813, after the Battle of Leipzig, he became military governor in Saxony, until being replaced by the Prussian General Government in November 1814. During this period he worked to stabilise and rebuilt Saxony and attempted to turn its capital Dresden into the centre of German art, commissioning the external staircase to Brühl's Terrace and opening the Großer Garten to the public. He also put up a monument on the Räcknitzhöhe near Dresden to the wounding of Jean-Victor Moreau.
He took part in the Hundred Days campaign and the Congress of Vienna. In 1816, he became governor of the Province of Poltava, and in 1835, a member of the State Council.
# Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District (Dasht-e Azadegan County)

Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District (Persian: دهستان حومه شرقي) is in the Central District of Dasht-e Azadegan County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 23,372 in 4,196 households. There were 25,602 inhabitants in 5,894 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 13,949 in 3,355 households. The most populous of its 46 villages was Sariyeh, with 2,608 people.
# Simbari Khaleh

Simbari Khaleh (Persian: سيمبري خاله, also Romanized as Sīmbarī Khāleh; also known as Sīmbar Khāleh and Sīmbar Khāleh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Dinachal Rural District, Pareh Sar District, Rezvanshahr County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 517, in 112 families.
# Sazhino, Vladimir Oblast

Sazhino (Russian: Сажино) is a rural locality (a village) in Novoselskoye Rural Settlement, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010.

## Geography

Sazhino is located 60 km southwest of Kovrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rusino is the nearest rural locality.
# Somam Rural District

Somam Rural District (Persian: دهستان سمام) is in Rankuh District of Amlash County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Malekut.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,332 in 961 households. There were 2,818 inhabitants in 955 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,793 in 1,049 households. The most populous of its 21 villages was Musa Kalayeh, with 694 people.