OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Auston Rotheram

Auston Morgan Rotheram (11 June 1876 – 13 November 1946) was an Irish polo player who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

He was born in Sallymount House, County Westmeath and died in Cheltenham.
Together with Percy O'Reilly, John Hardress Lloyd and John Paul McCann, he was a member of the Ireland team that won a silver medal. The Ireland team was part of the Great Britain Olympic team.
# Salin, Myanmar

Salin (Burmese: စလင်းမြို့) is a town of Minbu District in Magway Region, Myanmar. Salin is on the western bank of the Irrawaddy River and is 50 miles (80 km) from the capital of Magway. The town, founded in 1119, is known for its collection of Buddhist monasteries and pagodas, a legacy of its prominent residents, who donated these public buildings. At the 2014 census, the urban population of Salin was 12,500.

## Sites of interest

* Wetthe Lake - a 1,000 acres (400 ha)-wide lake filled with lotus paddies, now a designated bird sanctuary.
* Salay Yokson Monastery (built 1868) - a towering monastery with 245 pillars, with an area of 13,350 square feet (1,240 m$^2$) and a height of 100 feet (30 m), known for its wood sculptures and handiwork. The structure was renovated by the government in 2003.
* U Ottama Monastery aka Kosaung Monastery (built 1819) - a Buddhist monastery consisting of 9 apartments and a tunnel. During the colonial era, it was known as the U Ottama Fort because revolutionary soldiers took refuge there. The structure was renovated in 2004.
# Kosmach rural hromada

Kosmach rural territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Космацька сільська територіальна громада, romanized: Kosmatska silska terytorialna hromada) is one of the hromadas of Ukraine, located in Kosiv Raion in the country's western Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. Its administrative centre is the village of Kosmach.
Kosmach rural hromada has an area of 114.0 km$^2$ (44.0 sq mi), as well as a population of 9,061 (as of 2023). It was originally established on 18 December 2016 as an amalgamated hromada before being expanded as part of decentralisation in Ukraine.

## Composition

There are three villages within the hromada:
* Brustury [uk]
* Kosmach
* Prokurava [uk]
# Slavgorodsky District

Slavgorodsky District (Russian: Сла́вгородский райо́н) was an administrative and municipal district (raion) of Altai Krai, Russia. The area of the district was 2,000 square kilometers (770 sq mi). Its administrative center was the town of Slavgorod (which was not administratively a part of the district). Population: 10,154 (2010 Census); 12,157 (2002 Census); 26,280 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The district was abolished effective January 1, 2012, with its territory transferred under the jurisdiction of the town of krai significance of Slavgorod.

## Notable residents

* Victor Kanke
# Eugene Holiday

Eugene Bernard Holiday (born 14 December 1962) is a Sint Maarten politician and who served as the first governor of Sint Maarten, which became a country (Dutch: land) within the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 10 October 2010. He was installed by the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 7 September 2010. He was president of Princess Juliana International Airport before assuming his office as governor.

## Biography

Eugene Bernard Holiday was born on St. Maarten on 14 December 1962 as the fourth of seven children of Eugene Bernard Holiday Sr. and Leonie Cassandra Marsham.
He studied in the Netherlands from 1979, graduating from Catholic University of Brabant with a master's degree (i.e. doctorandus) in economics in 1987.
He married Marie-Louise Hazel in 1990.
# Alanwar TV

Alanwar TV (Arabic: قناة ألانوار الفضائية) is a Kuwaiti satellite television channel based in London, England.The channel was launched in 2004.
# Culture Ireland

Culture Ireland (Irish: Cultúr Éireann) is the Irish State Agency established to promote and advance Irish Arts internationally. It was set up in 2005 and is funded by the Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media. Its budget for 2010 was €4.083m. This had increased to €6.6m by 2023.
The specific activities of Culture Ireland include:
* Funding Irish artists or arts organisations to support Irish cultural activities of excellence
* Funding and facilitating Irish participation at strategic international arts events
* Managing of special ('emblematic') cultural and artistic events
* Advising to the Minister for Arts, Sport and Tourism on international arts and cultural affairs
It showcases Irish cultural activities at international events such as the Edinburgh Festival and the Venice Biennale.
# Across the Desert

Across the Desert (German: Durch die Wüste) is a 1936 German adventure film directed by Johann Alexander Hübler-Kahla and starring Fred Raupach, Heinz Evelt and Aruth Wartan. It was based on a novel by Karl May. It was the first sound adaptation of a May novel, and the only one to be produced during the Nazi era. Set in the Ottoman Empire during the nineteenth century, it portrays a series of oriental adventures of travellers Kara Ben Nemsi and Hadschi Halef Omar.
It was shot on location in Egypt, and at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin.

## Cast

* Fred Raupach as Kara Ben Nemsi
* Heinz Evelt as Hadschi Halef Omar
* Erich Haußmann as Abu Seif
* Gretl Wawra as Hanneh
* Aruth Wartan as Scheik Malek
* Katharina Berger as Senitza
* Herbert Gernot as Abu Seif's butler
* Franz Klebusch as Plaza men
* Bertold Reissig as Abu Seif's friend
# Terry Davis (basketball)

Terry Raymond Davis (born June 17, 1967) is an American former professional basketball player who was a power forward and center for the Miami Heat, Dallas Mavericks, Washington Wizards, and Denver Nuggets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

## Career
### Virginia Union University

In college, Davis played for four seasons (from 1985 to 1989), in three of them as a starter, and averaged 22.3 points per game and 11.9 rebounds per game in his senior season.

### Miami Heat

As a rookie (not drafted, started his NBA career as free agent) during the 1989–90 NBA season, Davis played in 63 games for the Heat—a team in its second season of existence in the NBA. In 1990–91, Davis played in fewer games (55) but had a higher scoring and rebounding average than he did in the previous season.

### Dallas Mavericks

On August 6, 1991, Davis signed with the Mavericks and in his first season with the team, he ranked 15th among all NBA players that season when he grabbed 9.9 rebounds per game.
After another good season with the Mavericks in 1992–93, his next three seasons with the team were plagued with injuries and his production slipped heavily.

### Washington Wizards

After a year away from the NBA, Davis resurfaced with the Washington Wizards in the 1997–98 season. It was with the Wizards that he gained the distinction of being the first player to score a basket at Washington, D.C.'s MCI Center.

### Denver Nuggets

After two continuous seasons with the Wizards, and another full season out of the NBA, Davis signed with the Nuggets for the 2000–01 season and played in just 21 games.

## Personal life

Terry's son, Ed, was ranked second in the class of 2008 by at least one recruiting service and played college basketball at the University of North Carolina as a sophomore and was drafted 13th overall in the 2010 NBA draft by the Toronto Raptors.
# Taşkale, Sincik

Taşkale (Kurdish: Tixinkar) is a village in the Sincik District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 225 in 2021.
The hamlets of Damlı, Ekinci, Kalımlı and Sağlam are attached to the village.
# Mesosa nigrosignata

Mesosa nigrosignata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939. It is found in Indochina.
# Lev Kats

Lev Olehovych Kats (Ukrainian: Лев Олегович Кац; born 25 February 2001) is a Ukrainian para table tennis player. He won one of the bronze medals in the men's team C9–10 event men's individual C9 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan alongside Ivan Mai. He also competed in the men's individual C9 event.
# Gelyard, Juybar

Gelyard (Persian: گليرد) is a village in, and the capital of, Siyahrud Rural District of the Central District of Juybar County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,453 in 419 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,569 people in 497 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,604 people in 539 households.
# Jahangirabad, Ilam

Jahangirabad (Persian: جهانگيراباد, also Romanized as Jahāngīrābād) is a village in Zarrin Dasht Rural District, in the Central District of Darreh Shahr County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 533, in 105 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Romanian Handball Federation

The Romanian Handball Federation (Romanian: Federaţia Română de Handbal) (FRH) is the governing body of handball in Romania. It is based in Bucharest. FRH is led by 6 departments.

## History

* The official rules of the game are written and published by Karl Schelenz in Berlin (1919).
* On 17 June 1921, the first game of handball takes place in Romania. The game was played at the Central Stadium Sibiu. It was organized by professor Wilhelm Binder, and the teams were two local high schools: Brukenthal High School and Girls High School.
* In 1931, Sibiu will organize the first major competition: Transylvania Cup.
* In 1933, handball is added to the existing Romanian Volleyball and Basketball Federation becoming Romanian Volleyball, Basketball and Handball Federation (FRVBH).
* In 1934, Transylvania Cup becomes Handball National League. The league is formed from three sub-divisions based on their location: North League (Ardeal), West League (Banat) and South League (Bucharest and Ploieşti).
* In 1936, Romanian Handball Federation is founded as an independent governing body.

## Competitions

The Romanian Handball Federation organizes the following handball leagues:
* Romanian First League of Men's Handball
* Romanian First League of Women's Handball
* Division A Men's Handball
* Division A Women's Handball
* Juniors League I Men's Handball
* Juniors League I Women's Handball
* Juniors League II Men's Handball
* Juniors League II Women's Handball
* Juniors League III Men's Handball
* Juniors League III Women's Handball
It also organizes the Romania men's national handball team and the Romania women's national handball team and also Carpathian Trophy.

## Presidents

| Name | Tenure |
| Nicolae Duţescu | 1933–1936 |
| Ion Drăgan | 1936–1940 |
| Maxim Ganţu | 1940–1949 |
| Adrian Sabatini | 1950–1952 |
| Petre Capră | 1952–1957 |
| Tudor Vasile | 1957–1968 |
| Dumitru Costea | 1968–1973 |
| Ioan Kunst-Ghermănescu | 1973–1986 |
| Ani Matei | 1986–1989 |
| Ioan Kunst-Ghermănescu | 1990–1992 |
| Adrian Pascal | 1992–1993 |
| Cornel Oțelea | 1993–1995 |
| Valentin Samungi | 1995–1996 |
| Cristian Gațu | 1996–2014 |
| Alexandru Dedu | 2014–2022 |
| Constantin Din | 2022- |
# Aberdonian (passenger train)

The Aberdonian was a named passenger train operating in the United Kingdom.

## History

On 1 January 1927 the London and North Eastern Railway decided to officially adopt the name Aberdonian for its sleeping car express between King's Cross and Aberdeen. It was timed to depart King's Cross at 7:40 pm with a journey time to Aberdeen of a little over 11 hours, originally being hauled by Class C11 locomotives.
By 1939 the train was departing King's Cross at 7:30 pm. A restaurant car was provided as far as York. At Edinburgh, sections of train were disconnected to form services to Fort William and Mallaig, and Perth and Inverness. The Aberdeen section of the train called at Dundee, Arbroath, Montrose and Stonehaven, arriving in Aberdeen at 7:30 am, a journey time of exactly 12 hours. The return journey left Aberdeen at 7:35 pm, and arrived in King's Cross 11 hours 50 minutes later, with journey times shortened by streamlined P2 and A4 engines.
The Aberdonian continued during the Second World War with extended journey times and afterwards Peppercorn A1 locomotives, but noticeable improvements were only achieved with the introduction of Deltic locomotives, which reduced the journey time to 11 hours 10 minutes.
On 7 January 1957 the Aberdonian ran into the back of a local train one mile south of Welwyn Garden City railway station. The accident killed 3 people and injured 26.
On 7 May 1969, six people died and 46 were injured in one of the accidents at Morpeth when the Aberdonian hauled by Deltic locomotive No. 9011 The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers entered a 40 miles per hour (64 km/h) speed restriction at 82 miles per hour (132 km/h). All eleven coaches were derailed.
In 1971, British Rail withdrew the name Aberdonian from the early evening departure from King's Cross, then timed at 7:55 pm. The name Night Aberdonian was then used on the 10.15 King's Cross to Aberdeen sleeper service. This also crashed at Morpeth, in 1984.

## Similarly-Named Locomotive

One of the Peppercorn A1-class 4-6-2 locomotives often assigned to The Aberdonian was No. 60158, which was itself named "Aberdonian" in 1951. The locomotive was built in November of 1949, and spent much of its service life working trains out of "Top Shed," the engine house at King's Cross, or working out of Grantham. Despite sharing its name with the train, however, the 60158 was assigned to a wide variety of trains, including goods trains, troop trains, and other named trains like the Morning Talisman and the Flying Scotsman. The 60158 was withdrawn from service in 1964 after 15 years of service.
# Kamiyama Station

Kamiyama Station (神山駅, Kamiyama eki) is a railway station in the city of Agano, Niigata, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Kamiyama Station is served by the Uetsu Main Line, and is 13.9 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Niitsu Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Kamiyama Station opened on 28 September 1944 as a signal stop. It was elevated to a full station on 20 January 1955. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East.

## Surrounding area

The station is located in a rural area, surrounded by rice fields. There are few buildings nearby.
# Cetotheriophanes

Cetotheriophanes is an extinct rorqual from the late Pliocene (Piacenzian) of Northern Italy.

## Classification

Cetotheriophanes was originally described as a subgenus of Cetotherium in 1873, but later elevated to full generic status in 1875. It was later considered a synonym of Balaenoptera by some authors, but recent work suggests that Cetotheriophanes is distinct from Balaenoptera.
# Jirjis al-Jawhari

Jirjis al-Jawhari (Egyptian Arabic: جرجس الجوهري, romanized: girges algawhari) was an Egyptian minister of finance and chief archon of the Copts in 1795-1801 during the reign of the Mamluk Murad Bey and a General Steward of Egypt (French: l’Intendant Général de l’Égypte) during the French administration.

## Biography

Jirjis, born to a Coptic family, inherited his title from his brother, Ibrahim al-Jawhari, after his death in 1795. His position can be described as "gray eminence", in whose hands all threads of the Egyptian administration converged.
After the conquest of Egypt by Napoleon al-Jawhari started cooperating with the French and was given a position of a General Steward of Egypt. Collecting taxes and providing French army with supplies were among his responsibilities.
During the revolt of Cairo al-Jawhari's house was set on fire and he almost got killed, but saved by the French troops. Nonetheless after the suppression of the revolt he was replaced by another Coptic general Yaqub bin Hena. With the reorganization of the financial administration, al-Jawhari was relieved of responsibility for the collection of public revenues, which was given to a Frenchman named Estève. However, he continued to work as one of the five leading provincial general intendants.
al-Jawhari's willingness to support the French was motivated by the belief that the Coptic community would have a better future under a Christian government than under Muslim rule. And indeed, Napoleon granted some of his requests concerning the status of Dhimmis immediately, in anticipation of earning further Coptic support.
After the departure of the French in 1801 he decided to immigrate to France but later returned to Egypt gaining a favour of the Ottoman governor Mehmed Hüsrev Pasha.
Under Muhammad Ali, who seized power in Cairo in July 1805, al-Jawhari fell into disgrace and had to flee to the Mamluk beys in Upper Egypt. He was pardoned after four years of exile.
Ten months after his return to Cairo, he became ill and died in September 1810.
# Party for Franconia

The Party for Franconia (German: Partei für Franken) also known as Frankenpartei is a minor party in Germany aimed primarily at people in the Franconian regions of Bavaria.

## Elections

In 2013, the party stood for the first time in the Bavarian state election, competing in three of Bavaria's seven Regierungsbezirke; Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia and Lower Franconia. It received 2.9% of the vote in Upper Franconia, 2.3% in Middle Franconia and 1.6% in Lower Franconia (2.2% of votes in the Franconian Regierungsbezirke and 0.7% of all votes in Bavaria).
In 2014, it stood in the Bavarian local election for Feucht, Hof and Roth. In Feucht, it received 4.8% of the vote, gaining it one seat, in Hof it received 5.5% of the vote, gaining it two seats, and in Roth it received 4.4% of the vote, gaining it one seat.
Party for Franconia stood in the 2018 Bavarian state election, but unlike in 2013, only ran in Middle Franconia and Lower Franconia. It received significantly fewer votes than in 2013, garnering only 1.1% in Middle Franconia and 0.8% in Lower Franconia (0.2% statewide).

## Goal of the Party

The Party of Franconia aims to create a Franconian free state within Germany.
# Mihelja Vas

Mihelja Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Mihelja vas) is a settlement north of the town of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
An archaeological field survey in 2000 and 2001 revealed the existence of a prehistoric as well as Roman settlement in the area.
# Canadian Associated Aircraft

Canadian Associated Aircraft was a joint Canadian-United Kingdom project to build Handley Page Hampden aircraft in the late 1930s.

## History

During the build-up to the Second World War, Fairchild Aircraft Ltd. had joined together with five other aviation companies in setting up Canadian Associated Aircraft Ltd. The consortium was formed in 1938 to build the Handley Page Hampden for use in the Royal Air Force with Fairchild mainly contracted to build the Hampden's empennage. Of 1,430 Hampdens manufactured, 160 were built in Canada by the "Canadian Associated Aircraft" consortium of three Ontario (Fleet Aircraft, National Steel Car, Ottawa Car and Aircraft) and three Quebec (Canadian Car and Foundry, Fairchild, Canadian Vickers) aircraft companies as a so-called "educational project" to build up the Canadian aircraft industry and provide the expertise for building the four-engined Short Stirling bomber (ultimately the Stirling project was dropped and the Avro Lancaster was substituted).

## Production

The Hampden was the only aircraft the consortium produced. They were built at Malton Airport near Toronto and at St. Hubert Airport near Montreal.
Of the 160 Hampdens built, 84 were shipped by sea to Britain, while the remainder came to Royal Air Force station Patricia Bay (now Victoria Airport), British Columbia to set up No.32 Operational Training Unit (RAF). Due to heavy attrition from accidents, a number of "war weary" Hampdens were later flown from the UK to Patricia Bay as replacements.

## Surviving aircraft

Hampden Mk I P5436 was one of the Canadian-built Hampdens. It completed only 100 hours of flying time before crashing near Patricia Bay, on 15 November 1942, while engaged in torpedo dropping practice. In the 1980s, the Canadian Museum of Flight salvaged the remains of Hampden AN136 from Mt. Tuam on Saltspring Island and, later, N132 from a mountaintop near Ucluelet, British Columbia. Together with the salvage of P5436 in 1985, a lengthy reconstruction project was culminated in the unveiling of the composite P5436 Hampden now on display in the museum.

## Facilities

Two facilities that built CAA aircraft:
* Saint Hubert Airport, Saint Hubert, Quebec - taken over by RCAF as RCAF Station St. Hubert beginning in 1941
* Malton, Ontario – National Steel Car, later taken over by government to form Victory Aircraft in 1942
# HD 177765

HD 177765 is a white-hued star in the southern constellation of Sagittarius. With an apparent magnitude of 9.15, it is too faint to be seen by the naked eye from Earth, but is dimly visible using binoculars. It is located at a distance of 1,284 light-years (394 parsecs) according to Gaia EDR3 parallax measurements.

## Description

The star is classified as a rapidly oscillating Ap star (roAp star). It shows super-solar abundances of chromium and strontium as well as many rare-earth elements such as europium and cerium, but is depleted of carbon and nickel. In 2012, the star was found to pulsate with a low radial velocity amplitude of 7–150 m/s and a period of 23.6 minutes, the latter being the longest out of any known roAp star at the time. Two additional pulsation frequencies were detected in 2016.
The precise stellar parameters vary from publication to publication, but the star is considered to be part of a group of evolved roAp stars with long pulsation periods, alongside β CrB A and HD 116114. The existence of this group implies a systematic shift of rare-earth emission line anomalies as roAp stars age.
# Aboriginal land councils in the Northern Territory

Aboriginal land councils in the Northern Territory are representative bodies known as land councils, covering four areas of Aboriginal self-governance in the Northern Territory of Australia.

## Land councils

There are four land councils in the Northern Territory:
* the Anindilyakwa Land Council, covering Groote Eylandt in the Gulf of Carpentaria.
* the Central Land Council is in the southern half of the Northern Territory, representing around 24,000 Aboriginal people from nine sub-districts across 777,000 km$^2$ (300,000 sq mi).
* the Northern Land Council, covering the Top End.
* the Tiwi Land Council, covering Bathurst and Melville Islands north of Darwin.

## History

The Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 established the basis upon which Aboriginal people in the Northern Territory could, for the first time, claim rights to land based on traditional occupation. In effect it allowed title to be transferred for most of the Aboriginal reserve lands and the opportunity to claim other land not owned, leased or being used by someone else.
The land councils are representative bodies with statutory authority under the Act. They also have responsibilities under the Native Title Act 1993 and the Pastoral Land Act 1992.
They are administered through distribution of 40% of the annual royalties collected as part of the Aboriginals Benefit Account.
The Northern Territory Emergency Response provided for the Commonwealth Government to compulsorily acquire five-year leases of townships currently held under the title provisions of the Native Title Act 1993, though with compensation on a basis other than just terms.