OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pirro Mani

Pirro Mani (14 April 1932 – 3 June 2021) was an Albanian actor and theatre director. He was one of the most prominent personalities in the history of Albanian theater. He worked at the National Theatre of Albania for 25 years.

## Biography

Mani studied at the State Institute of Theatrical Arts, GITIS, Moscow. After returning to his homeland, he was appointed director of the “A. Mr. Çajupi ”, Korça, which he managed for about eight years. From 1967 to 1992 he was the director of the National Theater, where he staged dozens of plays. In his artistic career he counts over 80 performances. He has been honored with many awards. He was known as a specialist in directing mass scenes, and of mise-en-scène. The best known of his performances are "Cuca e maleve", "The Second Face", "Arturo Ui", "The General of the Dead Army", "The Age Before the Trial", "The 12th Night", "Prometheus", etc. He has also been involved in several feature films. He was honored with the title "People's Artist". He lived in New York, US from 2002, together with his wife the actress Pavlina Mani and his family.
Mani died in New York on 3 June 2021.
# Alexandr Mukanin

Alexandr Vyacheslavovich Mukanin (Russian: Александр Вячеславович Муканин; born 24 August 1978) is a Tajikistani professional footballer who also holds Russian citizenship.

## Career

Mukanin made his professional debut in the Tajikistan Higher League in 1999 for Varzob Dushanbe.

## Career statistics
### International

Tajikistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2000 | 2 | 0 |
| 2001 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | 2 | 0 |
| 2007 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | 9 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of 22 October 2015

## Honours
### Varzob Dushanbe

* Tajikistan Higher League (2): 1999, 2000,
* Tajikistan Cup (1): 1999

### Regar-TadAZ

* Tajikistan Higher League (1): 2006
* Tajikistan Cup (2): 2005, 2006
* AFC President's Cup (1): 2005

### Tajikistan

* AFC Challenge Cup (1): 2006
# Wolf–Rayet nebula

A Wolf-Rayet nebula is a type of nebula created from stellar winds expelled by Wolf-Rayet stars. Wolf-Rayet stars are very hot, highly luminous, and rapidly evolving massive stars that are fusing helium or heavier elements in their cores.

## Characteristics

The strong, dense stellar winds from Wolf-Rayet stars consist of streams of charged particles traveling at speeds of thousands of kilometers per second. These winds slam into the surrounding interstellar medium, generating shock waves that heat and ionize the gas and dust, causing it to glow and emit radiation in visible and other wavelengths.
This process creates an enveloping nebula around the Wolf-Rayet star with a distinctive multi-ring structure. The nebula contains shells and cavities carved out by the stellar winds, surrounded by dense swept-up material. These structures become visible due to fluorescent emission from ionized gas as well as scattered starlight.

## Notable examples

Some well-studied Wolf-Rayet nebulae include:
* NGC 6888 (Crescent Nebula)
* NGC 2359 (Thor's Helmet Nebula)
* M1-67 (Luminous Blue Variable Nebula)
* NGC 3199 (Nebula around WR 18)
These nebulae exhibit intricate structures revealed in visible light as well as infrared, X-ray, and other wavelengths, providing insight into the powerful stellar winds and evolutionary processes around Wolf-Rayet stars.

## Formation and evolution

Wolf-Rayet stars represent a brief late stage in the evolution of some very massive stars. They have shed their outer hydrogen envelopes and their stellar winds now consist of heavier elements like helium, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen.
As a Wolf-Rayet star evolves and loses mass, its winds shape the surrounding gas and dust into bubble-like nebular structures. The inner region forms from the current stellar wind, while outer shells are remnants of previous mass-loss episodes.
Eventually the star will shed more matter, ending its life in a spectacular supernova explosion that will dramatically alter the Wolf-Rayet nebula's structure and composition.
# Koldino

Koldino (Russian: Кольдино) is a rural locality (a village) in Kovarditskoye Rural Settlement, Muromsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 73 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Koldino is located on the Ilevna River, 9 km west of Murom (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lazarevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Farthing (Irish coin)

The farthing (1⁄4d) (Irish: feoirling) was the lowest value coin of the pre-decimal Irish pound, worth a quarter of a penny, 1⁄48 of a shilling or 1⁄960 of a pound. The coin had lost much of its value through inflation long before decimalisation in 1971, and during the 1960s no farthings were produced for general circulation; those minted in 1966 were produced for collectors' sets.
The coins officially measured 0.796875 inches (20.2406 mm) in diameter and weighed 2.83495 grams. The bronze coin is (was) made up of 95.5% copper, 3% tin and 1.5% zinc. It was introduced in 1928 to replace the British farthing and ceased to be legal tender on 1 August 1969. As the Irish pound was pegged to the British pound until 1979, the Irish farthing had the same dimensions and weight as the British version.
The reverse design featuring a woodcock was by English artist Percy Metcalfe. The obverse featured the Irish harp. From 1928 through 1937 the date was split either side of the harp with the name Saorstát Éireann circling around. From 1938 through 1966 the inscription changed to Éire on the left of the harp and the date on the right. The woodcock was reused on the decimal 50p coin introduced in 1970.
Ireland is one of only four nations (including Britain, South Africa, and Jamaica) to issue farthing coins in the 20th century.
Irish farthings, like all non-current Irish coins, may be redeemed for euros at the Central Bank of Ireland in Dublin. Due to its slight value (€0.00132), several must be redeemed to have any return at all.
# 2001–02 Moldovan National Division

The 2001–02 Moldovan National Division (Romanian: Divizia Națională) was the 11th season of top-tier football in Moldova.

## Overview

It was contested by 8 teams and Sheriff Tiraspol won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Sheriff Tiraspol (C) | 28 | 20 | 7 | 1 | 62 | 18 | +44 | 67 | Qualification for the Champions League first qualifying round |
| 2 | Nistru Otaci | 28 | 14 | 10 | 4 | 40 | 19 | +21 | 52 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup qualifying round |
| 3 | Zimbru Chișinău | 28 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 52 | 20 | +32 | 46 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup qualifying round |
| 4 | Constructorul-93 Cioburciu | 28 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 36 | 42 | −6 | 39 | Qualification for the Intertoto Cup first round |
| 5 | Hîncești | 28 | 7 | 11 | 10 | 30 | 40 | −10 | 32 | |
| 6 | Agro Chișinău | 28 | 8 | 5 | 15 | 25 | 38 | −13 | 29 | |
| 7 | Tiligul-Tiras Tiraspol (R) | 28 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 24 | 46 | −22 | 25 | Qualification for the relegation play-off |
| 8 | Happy End Camenca (R) | 28 | 3 | 6 | 19 | 23 | 69 | −46 | 15 | Relegation to Division "A" |
* ↑ Constructorul changed name to Constructorul-93 and were relocated from Chișinău to Cioburciu.
* ↑ Newly promoted side Petrocub-Condor from Sărata Galbenă changed name to FC Hîncești and relocated to Hîncești

## Results
### First and second round

| Home \ Away | AGR | CON | HEC | HÎN | NIS | SHE | TIL | ZIM |
| Agro Chișinău | | 0–3 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 1–3 | 1–2 | 0–4 |
| Constructorul-93 Cioburciu | 0–1 | | 2–1 | 1–5 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 2–2 |
| Happy End Camenca | 1–1 | 3–0 | | 1–1 | 2–4 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| Hîncești | 2–1 | 3–3 | 2–1 | | 0–2 | 0–6 | 3–1 | 0–5 |
| Nistru Otaci | 2–0 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 2–0 | | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–2 |
| Sheriff Tiraspol | 2–2 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | | 3–1 | 0–0 |
| Tiligul-Tiras Tiraspol | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 0–1 | | 1–2 |
| Zimbru Chișinău | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 2–3 | 5–0 | |

### Third and fourth round

| Home \ Away | AGR | CON | HEC | HÎN | NIS | SHE | TIL | ZIM |
| Agro Chișinău | | 0–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 5–2 | 1–0 |
| Constructorul-93 Cioburciu | 1–0 | | 5–0 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 4–2 | 1–0 | 2–2 |
| Happy End Camenca | 0–2 | 0–1 | | 0–3 | 0–1 | 0–4 | 3–0 | 0–3 |
| Hîncești | 0–0 | 2–1 | 3–1 | | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| Nistru Otaci | 0–0 | 2–1 | 6–0 | 2–1 | | 0–3 | 1–0 | 2–0 |
| Sheriff Tiraspol | 3–2 | 2–1 | 5–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | | 3–0 | 2–0 |
| Tiligul-Tiras Tiraspol | 0–0 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–5 | | 1–0 |
| Zimbru Chișinău | 1–0 | 0–1 | 10–0 | 4–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | |

## Top goalscorers

| Pos. | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Ruslan Barburoș | Sheriff Tiraspol | 17 |
| 2 | Andriy Nesteruk | Constructorul-93 (7)/Sheriff (7) | 14 |
| 3 | Victor Berco | Zimbru Chișinău | 12 |
| 4 | Alexandr Blajco | Nistru Otaci | 9 |
| 4 | Eduard Blănuță | Hîncești | 9 |
| 4 | Serghei Dadu | Sheriff (3)/Constructorul-93 (6) | 9 |
# Khorobritsy

Khorobritsy (Russian: Хоробрицы) is a rural locality (a village) in Borisoglebskoye Rural Settlement, Muromsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 50 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Khorobritsy is located 29 km northwest of Murom (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sovanchakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Mammad Maharramov

Mammad Ali oglu Maharramov (Azerbaijani: Məhərrəmov Məmməd Əli oğlu; 9 October 1919 – 5 May 1977) was an Azerbaijani Red Army lieutenant and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Maharramov fought in the Winter War after being drafted into the Red Army in 1941. He fought in World War II from 1941 and was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 22 February 1944 for leading his squad in reportedly killing 50 German soldiers during the Battle of the Dnieper, among other actions. After the war, Maharramov was chairman of the village council and a kolkhoz.

## Early life

Maharramov was born on 9 October 1919 in Qarasuçu to a peasant family. He graduated from sixth grade. He was drafted into the Red Army in 1939 and fought in the Winter War against the Finns.

## World War II

Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Maharramov fought in combat from 1941. He fought at Kaunas, Novgorod, Staraya Russa, and Kursk. He became a squad leader and a senior sergeant in the 933rd Rifle Regiment of the 254th Rifle Division. In 1943, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Maharramov fought in the battle for Right-bank Ukraine. He fought in the Battle of the Dnieper. During fighting south of Zinkiv, Maharramov's squad reportedly killed about twenty German soldiers and captured a platoon. For his actions, Maharramov was awarded the Order of the Red Star on 12 October.
On 2 October Maharramov and his squad crossed the Dnieper on a reconnaissance mission at Khreshchatyk in Cherkasy Raion. They reportedly located the German firing positions. On 17 October, the squad reportedly destroyed outposts, attacked the village, where it blew up an ammunition depot, suppressed artillery and mortar fire of German positions, destroying a car and killing up to 50 German soldiers. The squad then reportedly repulsed multiple counterattacks. On 22 February, Maharramov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his actions.

## Postwar

Maharramov was demobilized in 1945 with the rank of lieutenant. He lived in Qarasuçu. He worked as the chairman of the Kyalak village council in Kazum-Ismailovsky District. Maharramov later became chairman of a kolkhoz. He died on 5 May 1977 and was buried in Ganja.
# Viktoria Balzhanova

Viktoria Balzhanova (born 11 May 1988) is a Russian compound archer. The highest ranking she has reached is the fourth position, which she reached for the last time in June 2011.

## Achievements

Source:
# Nobuhisa

Nobuhisa (written: 信久, 信尚, 信寿, 暢久, 修久 or 延尚) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Nobuhisa Kojima (小島 信久, born 1933), Japanese astronomer
* Takatsukasa Nobuhisa (鷹司 信尚, 1590–1621), Japanese kugyō
* Tsugaru Nobuhisa (津軽 信寿, 1669–1746), Japanese daimyō
* Nobuhisa Yamada (山田 暢久, born 1975), Japanese footballer
* Nobuhisa Urata (浦田 延尚, born 1989), Japanese footballer
# Golujeh, Nir

Golujeh (Persian: گلوجه, also Romanized as Golūjeh; also known as Goljeh, Koljeh and Kolūjeh) is a village in Dursun Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Nir County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 33 families.
# Petrič Fortress

Petrič (Serbian: Petrič, Петрич) or Petrč or Petrić (Albanian: Pjetriqi) was a strategic military complex consisting of two late medieval fortresses in Nerodimlje Župa of the Kingdom of Serbia.$^{:10}$ The role of the main fortress Veliki Petrič (or Velika Kaleja) and a smaller fortress Mali Petrič (or Mala Kaleja) was to protect the court of the King of Serbia in Nerodimlja.$^{:501}$

## Location and construction

Two fortresses were built on two adjacent hills of the southern slopes of Carraleva Mountain, above the king's court Nerodimlje and also above the confluence of two streams (Mala River and Golema River) that form Nerodimka River,$^{:501}$ west of the modern day town Ferizaj in Kosovo. Mali Petrič was built around 3.5 km south of the bigger fortress Veliki Petrič.$^{:501}$
The remnants of both Veliki and Mali Petrič are covered with forest. Based on the configuration of the land it can be assumed that Veliki Petrič had triangular shape. The thickness of the remnants of the southern wall is between 2 and 2.2 metres (7 ft 3 in). It was built of large stones and lime mortar. There was a gate in southern wall which was 3.3 metres (11 ft) wide. Konstantin Jireček described remnants of four towers of this fort.

## History

Kingdom of Serbia had numerous temporary courts in its administrative districts known as župas. In Nerodimlje Župa there were three courts of King Milutin: Nerodimlje (below Petrič), Svrčin (on the island of Svrčin Lake) and Pauni.$^{:8}$ The fourth court within this complex was several kilometers north of Pauni, on the location of modern day Shtime village.
Petrič was often mentioned in connection with the struggle between Stefan Dušan and his father Stefan Dečanski over the throne of Serbia. In 1331 Stefan Dušan came from Shkodër to Nerodimlje to overthrow his father Stefan Dečanski who fled to Petrič with a small number of men. It is unknown whether it was Veliki or Mali Petrič. Dušan first captured the court in Nerodimlje with its treasury and besieged Petrič which he captured on 21 August 1331 and imprisoned his father in Zvečan Fortress, where he was strangled.

### Administration

Petrič belonged to the following states:
* Since its establishment at the end of the 13th century until 1346 Petrič was part of the Kingdom of Serbia
* In period 1346–1371 it belonged to the Serbian Empire
* In period 1371–1412 Petrič was part of the District of Branković governed by Vuk Branković
* In period 1412–1441 it belonged to the Serbian Despotate.
Petrič was again mentioned when the valley below the fortress was registered (as the valley of Petric) in 1485 Ottoman defter. According to this defter this valley was populated with 13 Serbian and one Albanian household.
# John A. Jane

John A. Jane, Sr. (September 21, 1931 – September 18, 2015) was an American neurosurgeon, and Professor of Neurosurgery at the University of Virginia. He was Chairman of the Department of Neurosurgery at the University of Virginia from 1969 to 2006.

## Early life and education

John Jane was born in 1931 in Chicago. He graduated from the University of Chicago with a B.A. cum laude in 1951, and then attended the University of Chicago School of Medicine, receiving his Doctor of Medicine in 1956. He did his internship at the Royal Victoria Hospital at McGill University and returned to begin his neurosurgical residency at the University of Chicago clinics in 1957.

## Career

He studied aneurysms at the National Hospital in London, England, and also taught neurosurgery at Case Western Reserve University. Jane was the program director for the University of Virginia School of Medicine hospital's residency training program in Neurosurgery. In 1969, he became chairman of the department of neurological surgery at U.Va.
He is the former editor-in-chief of the Journal of Neurosurgery, a position he had held from 1992 to 2013. During his tenure as the Journal of Neurosurgery's editor, he also founded the Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine, the Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics, and Neurosurgical Focus, the first peer-reviewed, online neurosurgery journal.
Jane treated actor Christopher Reeve after the horse riding accident that left Reeve a quadriplegic in 1995.

## Awards

In 2004, Jane was named a Cushing Medalist, the highest award given by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons.

## Books

* Cytology of tumors affecting the nervous system (with David Yashon) (1969)
* Scientific foundations and surgical treatment of craniosynostosis (with John A. Persing and Milton T. Edgerton) (1989)
* Craniofacial surgery : science and surgical technique (2002) ISBN 978-0-7216-8701-8
# Legacy port

In computing, a legacy port is a computer port or connector that is considered by some to be fully or partially superseded. The replacement ports usually provide most of the functionality of the legacy ports with higher speeds, more compact design, or plug and play and hot swap capabilities for greater ease of use. Modern PC motherboards use separate Super I/O controllers to provide legacy ports, since current chipsets do not offer direct support for them. A category of computers called legacy-free PCs omits these ports, typically retaining only USB for external expansion.
USB adapters are often used to provide legacy ports if they are required on systems not equipped with them.

## Common legacy ports

| Legacy port | Typical uses | Commonly replaced by |
| Centronics port, parallel port | Printer, scanner, removable media | USB, Wi-Fi, Ethernet |
| External parallel SCSI | Removable media | USB, Thunderbolt, Serial Attached SCSI |
| AT connector / DIN | Keyboard | USB |
| Serial port / RS-232 | Console, modem, mouse | USB |
| PS/2 port / 6-pin mini-DIN | Keyboard, mouse | USB |
| Game port / DA-15 | MIDI, gaming devices such as joysticks | USB |
| Apple Desktop Bus / mini-DIN | Low speed external peripherals; such as keyboard, mouse, or joystick | USB |
| LocalTalk / mini-DIN | OldWorld Macintosh printer and LAN | USB, Wi-Fi, Ethernet |
| Bus Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) | Connect peripheral cards to motherboard | PCI, PCI Express |
| VGA / DE-15 | Display connector | DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort |
| Parallel ATA | Internal hard drives, CD-ROM | Serial ATA, M.2 |
| Floppy drive connector | Floppy drives, tape drives | USB |
| IEEE 1394 (FireWire) | Video devices, external storage | USB 3.0, Thunderbolt |
| Accelerated Graphics Port | Graphics card | PCI Express |
| PC Card | Laptop storage cards, other peripherals | ExpressCard, USB |
# Imbabura (cicada)

Imbabura is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There is at least one described species in Imbabura, I. typica.
# Ludar, Iran

Ludar (Persian: لودر, also Romanized as Lūdar) is a village in Majin Rural District, Majin District, Darreh Shahr County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 13 families.
# William Sublette (baseball)

William Howard Sublette (May 30, 1880 – December 29, 1955) was an American Negro league pitcher between 1908 and 1910.
A native of Nashville, Tennessee, Sublette attended Fisk University and played for the Leland Giants in 1908 and again in 1910. He died in Chicago, Illinois in 1955 at age 75.
# Pierre-Baptiste Baherlé

Pierre-Baptiste Baherlé (born 7 July 1991) is a French footballer who currently plays for FC Bassin d'Arcachon.

## Career
### Bassin d'Arcachon

On 18 January 2019 it was confirmed, that Baherlé had joined FC Bassin d'Arcachon.
# Shushama Das

Shushama Das (Bengali: সুষমা দাস; born 1 May 1930) is a Bangladeshi folk singer. She was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 2017.

## Career

Das was born to Rashiklal Das and Dibyamoyi Das. She was married to Prannath Das in 1946. Her younger brother Ramkanai Das was also an Ekushey Padak-winning musician.
# Eddie Sweat

Edward Sweat (August 29, 1939 – April 17, 1998) was an American groom in Thoroughbred horse racing. He was the subject of a 2006 book by Lawrence Scanlan titled The Horse God Built: Secretariat, His Groom, Their Legacy.

## Career

Born in Holly Hill, South Carolina, Eddie Sweat was one of nine children of a sharecropper. Holly Hill was where future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer Lucien Laurin maintained a Thoroughbred horse farm. Laurin offered Sweat a job after he saw the wide-eyed teen frequently peeking at the horses through a fence to the property. In 1957, at age eighteen, Sweat accepted the offer of full-time work as groom for the Laurin stable of racehorses with a small fixed salary plus 1% of the horse's earnings.
One of the first highly successful horses placed in Sweat's care was the 1958 American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly Quill. In 1966, Sweat was part of the Laurin stables' first American Classic win when Amberoid captured the Belmont Stakes. Six years later, Sweat gained national media attention for his abilities in handling Thoroughbreds when sportswriter William Nack spent many hours with him during 1972 and 1973 outside the Laurin stable stalls of Kentucky Derby winner Riva Ridge and Secretariat. In a Sports Illustrated feature article, Nack said he took notes compulsively, endlessly, feeling for the texture of the life around the horse. Secretariat was voted the 1972 American Horse of the Year, an extraordinary feat for a two-year-old, and leading up to and through the horse's winning of the 1973 Triple Crown, all of the key people involved with Secretariat received massive national and international attention. Interviewed and photographed countless times, Sweat appeared on television and was on the covers of both Ebony and Jet magazines. Eddie was also the first groom to ever have groomed Kentucky Derby winners two years in a row, Riva Ridge in 1972 and Secretariat in 1973.
Following Lucien Laurin's retirement, Sweat worked for his son, Roger Laurin, and in 1984 once again received considerable national media attention with Chief's Crown. The colt won the Breeders' Cup Juvenile, was voted the Eclipse Award as American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt, and was the betting favorite for all three of the 1985 Triple Crown races.

## Death

Sweat made his home in St. Albans, Queens, New York, a short drive from the Belmont Park racetrack. After 41 years in the business, he died of leukemia in 1998.

## Legacy

Widely recognized for his talent, dedication, and important contributions to Secretariat's racing career, Sweat was the subject of a 2006 book by Lawrence Scanlan, titled The Horse God Built: Secretariat, His Groom, Their Legacy. There is a life-size statue at the Kentucky Horse Park of Eddie Sweat leading Secretariat and jockey Ron Turcotte to the winner's circle after winning the 1973 Kentucky Derby.

## Popular culture

In the 2010 film Secretariat, Eddie Sweat was portrayed by actor Nelsan Ellis.
# Nowgaran

Nowgaran (Persian: ناوگران, also Romanized as Nowgarān, Nau Garān, Nāvgarān, and Now Garān; also known as Namgaran) is a village in Quri Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Dehgolan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 194, in 37 families. The village is populated by Kurds.