OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Comic Actor

The Comic Actor (Russian: Комик) is an 1851 novella by Aleksey Pisemsky. It first appeared in print in the November 1851 (No. 21) issue of Moskvityanin and was later included into the 1861 edition of Works by A.F. Pisemsky, published in St. Petersburg by Fyodor Stellovsky.

## Plot summary

The novella centers on an amateur theatrical presentation being given by a wealthy provincial landowner named Apollos Diletaev, and the involvement in this presentation of a gifted comic actor named Rymov. Diletaev convinces Rymov to participate, even though he's personally unpopular in the town due to his alcoholism and poor work record. Rymov is also the only low-born person selected, the rest being members of the wealthy gentry selected by Diletaev.
The rehearsals go well, and Rymov impresses the other actors with his skill in playing comic roles and making the small rehearsal audience laugh. Rymov himself expresses his unwillingness to act with the other performers because of their lack of talent, but Diletaev talks him into it. When the presentation is performed at a local warehouse, Rymov does a great job playing the part of Podkolyosin in Nikolai Gogol's play Marriage. Diletaev decides to organize a prize of money and a fancy crystal bowl for Rymov at a dinner following the presentation. Rymov gets drunk at the dinner and goes on an insulting tangent against his wealthy fellow performers. He finally has to be thrown out of the house, and the novella ends with Rymov being committed to a mental asylum.

## Background

The novella echoes Pisemsky's own love of theater and especially of Gogol's dramatic works. Pisemsky himself played the role of Podkolyosin in an 1844 student production of Marriage in Moscow, and claimed that he also performed the part with genius. The other, darker, side of the novella's connection to Pisemsky's life is depicted in Rymov's alcoholism, a disease that Pisemsky also suffered from, beginning in the 1840s.

## Criticism

The novella represents a tribute to Gogol, who had a significant influence on Pisemsky, but the work shows less an imitation of Gogol than a similarity of talent.
# Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd Branch

The Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd Branch is located in Bojnourd, North Khorasan, Iran.

## Faculties

* College of Engineering
* College of Basic Sciences
* College of Law, Political sciences & Foreign Languages
* College of Humanities & Management
* School of Medicine
* School of Architecture & Urbanology
* School of Sport Sciences
* This Iran university, college or other higher education institution article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ilya Pavlovich Petrushevsky

Ilya Pavlovich Petrushevsky Russian: Илья́ Па́влович Петруше́вский; (10 [22] June 1898 – 18 March 1977) was a Soviet Orientalist, Honored Scientist of the USSR. Doctor of Historical Sciences, and Professor.

## Biography

In 1926 Petrushevsky graduated from the Faculty of History and Philology of Kharkiv and Baku Universities. From 1926 to 1931 he worked in Baku. In 1931, under the leadership of P. K. Zhoze and Yu. N. Marr, he studied Arabic and Persian languages at the Institute of the Caucasus Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Tbilisi. From 1933 to 1936 he taught at the University of Tbilisi where he completed his Candidate of Historical Sciences in 1935. From 1936 to 1941, he worked at the Leningrad branch of the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, and taught at the regional pedagogical institute. For his Doctor of Historical Sciences (1941), he wrote his doctoral dissertation, "Essays on the history of feudal relations in Azerbaijan and Armenia in the 16th to early 19th century." During the Great Patriotic War, he taught in Baku and Tashkent. From 1945 to 1947 he worked at the Leningrad branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences and became a Professor at Leningrad University in 1947. From 1950 to 1954 and 1961 to 1977 he headed the Department of History of the Middle East countries of the Eastern Faculty. From 1956 to 1959 he led the Iranian Group of the Leningrad branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (from November 1957 it was renamed the Iranian Cabinet).
Petrushevsky's main areas of scientific interest included the history of agriculture and feudal relations in the Near and Middle East, the history of popular movements in medieval Iran, relations between nomadic and sedentary populations, and the history of Islam. The works of I. P. Petrushevsky are in demand in the world of Orientalism, some of them have been translated into Persian and English. In total, he published more than 90 works.
Petrushevsky died in 1977 and was buried at Serafimovskoe Cemetery in Leningrad.

## Works

* The Cambridge History of Iran
* Islam in Iran in the VII — XV centuries
# Dmitri Parsky

Dmitri Pavlovich Parsky (Russian: Дми́трий Па́влович Па́рский; 29 October [O.S. 17 October] 1866 in Tula – 20 December 1921) was an Imperial Russian Army general during World War I, who fought on the Eastern Front.

## Life

Parsky was born to the family of Pavel Parsky and Natalya Ladyzhenskaya, nobles from the Epifansky district of the Tula Governorate. In 1893 he attended the General Staff Academy.
He was among early generals advocating military reform following the disastrous Russo-Japanese War. He advocated for better education for officers, equal and fair pay, and better prospects for promotion. He advocated soldiers be treated as individuals and their rights under the law be enforced by unit commanders, and a promotion system based on merit.
During World War I, he commanded the 12th Army from 20 July to 9 September 1917 and the 3rd Army from 9 September 1917 to 8 November 1917.
He was the first battle-experienced Tsarist General to offer his services to the Red Army, explaining his viewpoint thus:
    "I am far from this Bolshevism you preach. But I am ready to work honourably not only with them, but with anyone, even the Devil and his disciples, if only to save Russia from German slavery."
During the Russian Civil War, he first was commander of the Narva Front and later of the entire Northern Front.
He died of typhus in 1921 and is buried at the Vagankovo Cemetery.

## Honours and awards

* Order of St. Stanislaus, 3rd class (1896);
* Order of St. Anne 3rd class (1900);
* Order of St. Stanislaus, 2nd class (1903);
* Order of St. Anne, 2nd class with swords (1906);
* Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class with swords and bow (1906);
* Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class (1909, 31 January 1910);
* Order of St. Stanislaus, 1st class (6 December 1913)
* Order of St. George, 4th class (2 June 1915)
* Gold Sword for Bravery (1916)
# Tekağaç, Beşiri

Tekağaç (Kurdish: Gundikê Dono) is a village in the Beşiri District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 357 in 2021.
# Herbert Heinrich

Herbert Heinrich (29 July 1899 – 2 March 1975) was a German swimmer who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics. Heinrich was considered the preeminent short distance German swimmer of the early 1920s, but because German athletes had been excluded from the Olympic Games in 1920 and 1924, prior to 1928, Heinrich was only able to compete internationally at the European Swimming Championships, first held in 1926 in Budapest.
# Kholmy settlement hromada

Kholmy settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Холминська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Koriukivka Raion, Chernihiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Kholmy.
It has an area of 320.3 square kilometres (123.7 sq mi) and a population of 4,595, as of 2020.

## Composition

The hromada includes 15 settlements: 1 town (Kholmy), 13 villages:
* Berezova Roscha
* Bobryk
* Borok
* Dachne
* Zhuklya
* Kamka
* Kozylivka
* Kuchugury
* Oleshnya
* Radomka
* Tikhonivske
* Urechya
* Chenchyki
And 1 rural-type settlement: Dovzhik.
# List of highways in Iraq

Iraq has a network of highways connecting it from the inside among the Iraq provinces and to the outside neighboring countries: Iran, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. When Saddam Hussein visited the United States in the 1980s, he was impressed by the size and infrastructure of the highway system. He ordered his engineers to build highways in the American form - wide lanes, shoulders and clover leaves.

## Motorways numbers

* ( M1 ) Motorway 1 . Near Kuwait Border- Baghdad- Jordan Border (Iraq)
* ( M31 ) Motorway 31 . Basra - M1 Junction (Iraq)
* ( M88 ) Motorway 88 . Route 2 junction - Syria Border (Iraq)
* ( M90 ) Motorway 90 . Erbil - Duhok (Iraq)
* ( M96 ) Motorway 96 . Jordan Border - M1 Junction (Iraq)
* ( M97 ) Motorway 96 . Baghdad - Abu Ghraib - M1 Junction (Iraq)
* ( M120 ) Motorway 120 . Erbil Ring Road (Iraq)
* ( M150 ) Motorway 150 . Erbil Ring Road (Iraq)

## Highways numbers

* Highway 1: Baghdad, Taji, Samarra, Tikrit, Mosul, Syria (Kameshli).
* Highway 2: Baghdad, Baqubah, Al Khalis, Kirkuk, Irbil, Mosul, Dohuk, Zakhu, Turkey (Silopi).
* Highway 3: Erbil to Iran (Piranshahr).
* Highway 4: Kirkuk, Sulaymaniyah, Darbandikhan, Kalar, Jalawla, As Sa'Diyah.
* Highway 5: Baqubah, Muqdadiyah, As Sa'Diyah, Khanaqin, Iran (Qasr-e Shirin).
* Highway 6: Baghdad, Al Kut, Al Amarah, Basrah.
* Highway 7: Al Kut, Ash Shatrah, Nasiriyah.
* Highway 8: Baghdad, Al Hillah, Al-Qādisiyyah, As Samawah, Nasiriyah, Basrah, Kuwait.
* Highway 9: Karbala, Al Najaf, Al-Qādisiyyah.
* Highway 10: Al Rutbah, Jordan.
* Highway 11: Baghdad, Al Fallujah, Al Ramadi, Al Rutbah, Syria.
* Highway 12: Al Ramadi, Hīt, Haditha, Al-Karābilah, Syria (Abu Kamal).

## Roads numbers

* Road 13: Khanaqin, Mandali, Badra, Jalat, Shaykh Faris
* Road 14: Ali Al-Gharbi, Jalat
* Road 15: Badra, Iran (Mehran)
* Road 16: Nasiriyah, Amarah
* Road 17: Diwaniyah, Qalat Sukkar, Amarah
* Road 18: Erbil, Suleymaniyah
* Road 19: Haqlaniyah, Bayji, Kirkuk
* Road 20: Safra, Rutba
* Road 21: Toliaha, Nukhayb
* Road 22: Karbala, Nukhayb
* Road 23: Faluja, Samarra
* Road 24: Takrit, Kirkuk
* Road 26: Basra, Umm Qasr
* Road 27: Hilla, Numaniya, Sarhad
* Road 28: Abu Sukhayr, Samawa
* Road 29: Samawa, As Salman, Basra
* Road 30: H-3 Air Base, Jordan
* Road 33: Duhok, Amedi, Barzan
* Road 34: Baghdad to Baqubah
* Road 36: Kalar to Parwez Khan
* Road 45: Kifri, Qaradagh, Sulaymaniyah
* Road 46: Arbat, Iran
* Road 47: Mosul, Syria
* Road 55: Takrit, Tuz Khurmato
* Road 70: Hilla, Najaf, Abu Sukhair
* Road 71: Abu Sukhayr, Diwaniyah
* Road 78: Soran, Sidakan
* Road 80: Kirkuk, Mosul
* Road 82: Baquba, Mandali
* Road 83: Soran, Mergasur
* Road 84: Karbala, Hilla
* Road 86: Kalar, Khanaqin
* Road 77: Zakho, Amedi
* Road 93: Batifa, Kani_Masi
* Road 94: Ranya, Warte

## Statistics on roads in Iraq

* Total: 45,550 kilometres (28,300 mi)
* Paved: 38,400 kilometres (23,900 mi)
* Unpaved: 7,150 kilometres (4,440 mi), 1996 est.
# Alejandro de la Sota (architect)

Alejandro de la Sota Martínez (Galicia, 1913 - 1996) was a Spanish architect.

## Biography

He was born in Pontevedra in Galicia. At the University of Santiago de Compostela, his studies were in mathematics. He graduated from the Technical University of Madrid in 1941.
From 1956 to 1972, he was a professor at the Technical University of Madrid.
After graduation, de la Sota continued to live in Madrid, although he maintained links with his native Galicia. He was a promoter of the industrialisation of construction in the 1960s. His Maravillas School gymnasium of 1961 was the first steel-framed building in Madrid. Dora's buildings combine geometric rigor with constructive sincerity and a structural boldness of form that still surprises today.

## Awards and honours

De la Sota received the National Prize of Architecture and the Gold Medal of the Council of Architects.

## Works

* Cruz Gallástegui Building, Galicia Biological Mission (1949) (Pontevedra)
* Gobierno Civil (Tarragona) (1956-1963)
* Talleres Aeronáuticos TABSA (Madrid) (1957-1958)
* Maravillas School Gynamsium [es] (Madrid) (1961)
* Block of houses (Salamanca) (1963)
* César Carlos Residential College (Madrid) (1967)
* Children's Summer Residence (Miraflores de la Sierra) (1957-1959)
* CLESA dairy processing plant (Madrid) (1963)
* Houses in calle del Prior (Salamanca) (1962-1963)
* CENIM Industrial Building (Madrid) (1965-1967)
* Pontevedra Municipal Sports Hall (1966)
* Caja de Ahorros Provincial Residential School (Ourense) (1966-1967)
* Classrooms and Seminaries of the University (Sevilla) (1972)
* Computer center of the Post Office (Madrid) (1973-1976)
* Banco Pastor (Pontevedra) (1974)
* Post Office and Telecommunications Building (León) (1980-1983)
* Caja Postal de Ahorros Building (Madrid) (1986-1989)
* University Library (Santiago de Compostela) (1990)
* Court buildings (Zaragoza) (1991-1993)
* Redesign and Restoration of Cabildo Insular Building (Las Palmas) (1994)

## Gallery

* The exterior of the Maravillas School Gymnasium (Madrid)
* The interior of the Maravillas School Gymnasium
* Pavillón Municipal dos Deportes (Pontevedra)
* Gobierno Civil (Tarragona)
# Sokołowo-Parcele

Sokołowo-Parcele is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Obryte, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Pierre Kleinheider

Pierre Kleinheider (born 7 November 1989) is a German footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for FSV 1926 Fernwald.
# Helmholtz Graduate School Environmental Health

The Helmholtz Graduate School Environmental Health (HELENA) was opened on November 1, 2010. It is located in Neuherberg, north of Munich. It is a joint initiative for the promotion of doctoral students of the Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, and the Technische Universität München.

## Description

The school studies environmental health by focusing on the pathogenic processes of common diseases that affect many people. These include chronic lung diseases, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, and depression. These occur due to complex interactions of individual genetic predisposition and environmental influences such as food, lifestyle, stress, or pollutants.
The school's program offers participants an individualized course of study within the eight thematic fields of education, listed below. These cover the entire spectrum of environmental health research. Additionally, competence in management, leadership, and communication are taught to lay the foundation for a successful scientific career.

## Thematic Fields of Education

* Lung Biology and Disease
* Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases
* Neuro and Stem Cell Biology
* Systems Biology, Imaging, and Structural Biology
* Ecosystems Biology
* Epidemiology, Health Economics, and Human Genetics
* Infection, Immune and Tumor Biology
* Radiation Research

## Organisation

* Advisory board (scientific orientation)
* Management board with representatives of the universities, the Helmholtz Zentrum München, and the graduate students
* Thesis committee (supervision of the students' work)
* Graduate student office provides service
A thesis committee guides graduate students during their doctoral studies. The committee is composed of the direct mentor, the doctoral supervisor, and an external expert. At annual meetings, the progress of a project is reviewed. After two-and-a-half years, in consultation with the thesis committee, the student has a plan in place to complete their scientific work.
# North Brighton Cemetery

The North Brighton Cemetery, operated by the City of Holdfast Bay in Somerton Park had its first burial in 1859.

## Interments

* Des Corcoran (1928–2004) politician and soldier
* William Fisk (1871–1940) politician
* Pat Glennon (1927–2004) jockey
* Henry Hamilton (1826–1907) grape-grower and wine-maker and
** Frank Hamilton (1859–1913) wine-maker
* Reginald Pole Blundell (1871–1945) tobacco-twister, trade unionist and politician
* Arthur Donald McCutcheon (1890–1955) Methodist minister and social worker
* Mabel Mary McCutcheon (1886–1942) nurse
* Paul Moran
* Francis Phillip O'Grady (1900–1981) engineer and public servant
* Catherine Helen Spence and her brother
* John Brodie Spence
* William George Torr (1853–1939) headmaster
# Friedrich Rabenschlag

Friedrich Rabenschlag (2 July 1902 – 7 August 1973) was a German choral conductor.

## Career

Born in Herford, Rabenschlag studied German studies, art history, musicology and philosophy at the universities of Tübingen, Leipzig and Cologne. He also studied piano, organ, and conducting of both choirs and orchestras at the Landeskonservatorium der Musik zu Leipzig. He was enthusiastic about the Wandervogel movement, and founded the Madrigalkreis Leipziger Studenten in 1926, while studying. It was merged in 1938 with the Heinrich-Schütz-Kantorei to form the Leipziger Universitätschor.
Rabenschlag was appointed church musician (Kantor) of der Paulinerkirche, the university church of Leipzig, in 1933, with the official title Universitätsmusikdirektor [de] from 1939. He rediscovered medieval sacred choral music, performed Bach's oratorios and promoted the works of his contemporary Ernst Pepping. He was also director and conductor of the Leipziger Singakademie [de] from 1947. In 1954, he was appointed professor of the Leipzig University. In 1963, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the theological faculty of the university.
Rabenschlag died in 1973 in Leipzig and was buried on the Leipzig-Leutzsch cemetery. He was succeeded as choral conductor by Hans-Joachim Rotzsch.

## Literature

* Gabriele Baumgartner, Dieter Hebig (ed.): Biographisches Handbuch der SBZ/DDR. 1945–1990. Vol. 2: Maassen – Zylla. K. G. Saur Verlag, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-598-11177-0, p. 678.
# Georg Hillmar

Georg Otto Hilmar (10 October 1876 in Berlin – 12 December 1911 in Berlin), commonly known as Georg Hillmar, was a German gymnast. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. Hillmar won two gold medals as a member of the German team that won both of the team events, the parallel bars and the horizontal bar. He had less success in the individual events, contesting the parallel bars, horizontal bar, vault, and pommel horse without earning any medals.
# Shevertni

Shevertni (Russian: Шевертни) is a rural locality (a village) in Demidovskoye Rural Settlement, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 176 as of 2010.

## Geography

Shevertni is located 42 km southwest of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Orlovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Edmund Guerrier

Edmund Gasseau Choteau Le Guerrier (16 January 1840 – 1 January 1921), of American and Cheyenne parentage, was a survivor of the Sand Creek massacre in 1864. He was an interpreter for the U.S. government during the Indian Wars between the Cheyenne and the United States, and later became a successful rancher.

## Early life

Guerrier was born January 16, 1840, in a Cheyenne camp on the Smoky Hill River in what is now the state of Kansas. His father William Guerrier, an American of French descent born in 1812 in St. Louis, Missouri, was then employed by the fur trader William Bent of Bent's Fort; his mother was Tah-tah-tois-neh (Walks In Sight), a Cheyenne of Little Rock's Wutapai band. In 1848, his father left William Bent's employ and, in partnership with Seth Edmund Ward, became a licensed trader in the region of the Upper Platte and Arkansas rivers, eventually operating a trading post along the Platte with his partners.
Guerrier's mother and an infant sibling died in an 1849 cholera epidemic. In 1851 Guerrier was entered in a Catholic mission school near present-day St. Marys, Kansas, and later enrolled in St. Louis University. After his father's death in 1857, Guerrier withdrew from the university and eventually returned to live with his mother's people, who knew him as Red Tail Hawk. He narrowly escaped death in the Sand Creek massacre in 1864.

## Indian Wars

Guerrier married George Bent's sister Julia in about 1865. He worked as an interpreter for the Interior Department and was present in that capacity at the negotiations for the Treaty of the Little Arkansas of 1865. After a stint as a trader for licensed arms dealer David A. Butterfield, he was hired as an interpreter by the War Department, assigned to the Seventh U.S. Cavalry and played a crucial role during the spring 1867 Hancock expedition under Maj. Gen. Winfield S. Hancock. In August 1868 he was living with Little Rock's band on Buckner's Fork of the Pawnee River when he learned of the violent raids by a large war party on white settlements along the Saline and Solomon rivers in Kansas; he later gave an affidavit to the U.S. military identifying the men responsible for the raids.
In October 1867 he was an interpreter during negotiations for the Medicine Lodge Treaty. In 1869 he interpreted for the Fifth U.S. Cavalry under Maj. Gen. Eugene A. Carr, and afterward worked as a trader at Camp Supply for the firm of Lee and Reynolds. He again worked for the Interior Department in 1871 and 1884, interpreting for Cheyenne delegations to Washington, D.C.

## Death and legacy

Edmund Guerrier died in 1921 at his ranch near the city of Geary, Oklahoma, which was named after him; as Guerrier was difficult for non-French-speakers to pronounce or spell, it became Geary.
# Galina Sergeyeva

Galina Yermolaevna Sergeyeva (Russian: Гали́на Ермола́евна Серге́ева; February 1, 1914 – August 1, 2000) was a Soviet and Russian actress. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1935).
From 1930, she was an actress at the Theatre-Studio led by Ruben Simonov. In 1939-1944 she was an actress of the Theatre of Leninsky Comsomol. In 1952-1956 she worked in the Vakhtangov Theatre in Moscow. She was the second wife of the famous Soviet opera singer Ivan Kozlovsky. They had two daughters.

## Films

She played the main roles in the following films:
* "Pyshka" ("Пышка" - "The Puff-Girl", director Mikhail Romm 1934 - the role of Mademoiselle Bousse)
* "Lyubov Alyony" ("Любовь Алены" - "Alyona’s Love", 1934)
* "Vesennie dni" ("Весенние дни" - "The Spring Days", a comedy, 1934)
* "Myach i Serdse" ("Мяч и сердце" - "The Ball and the Heart") 1935
* "Gobsec" (1936)
* "Budni" ("Будни" - "Black-letter Days") - dramatic story, 1940)
* "Aktrisa" ("Актриса" - "Actress", dramatic story, 1943)
# Ahmetli, Artuklu

Ahmetli (Kurdish: Ahmedî) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Artuklu, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Omerkan tribe and had a population of 105 in 2021.