OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hydrotherosaurus

Hydrotherosaurus (meaning "fisherman lizard") is an extinct genus of elasmosaurid plesiosaur from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian stage) Moreno Formation of Fresno County, California, USA. The only known species, H. alexandrae, was named for Annie Montague Alexander in 1943 by Samuel Paul Welles.

## Discovery and naming

The first remains of Hydrotherosaurus to be found were several vertebrae discovered by Frank C. Paiva on his own property in the Panoche Hills of Fresno County, California, which were taken to Berkeley in the spring of 1937 by W. M. Tucker, who was the Chairman of the Department of Geology of Fresno State College. Afterwards, Fresno State College and the University of California Museum of Paleontology organized a joint expedition which would uncover a nearly complete fossilized skeleton of the animal, with only parts of the skull, shoulder girdle, flippers and certain vertebral elements missing. This specimen, designated UCMP 33912, was collected in a ravine on the property of the Sun Ray Gypsum Mine, about 22 miles west of Mendota, California, and the deposits from which it originates are part of the Moreno Formation. In 1943, American paleontologist Samuel Paul Welles found that the specimen was notably different from other known plesiosaurs and declared it as the type specimen of a new genus and species which he named Hydrotherosaurus alexandrae. The generic name means "fisherman lizard", while the specific name honors Annie Montague Alexander, who has done plenty of research on the vertebrates of the western United States.

## Description

Hydrotherosaurus was a medium-sized plesiosaur, measuring approximately 7.8–8 metres (25.6–26.2 ft) long. It has one of the longest necks relative to total length among elasmosaurids, with 60 vertebrae in total. It had a small head that measured about 33 centimetres (13 in; 1.08 ft) long, a streamlined body, and four large flippers that were specially designed to help the huge animal balance, move, and accelerate itself.
# Tipacoque

Tipacoque is a municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia, located on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, part of the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes. Tipacoque is situated on the western flank of the Chicamocha river canyon. It is part of the Northern Boyacá Province.

## Etymology

Tipacoque is derived from Zipacoque, which in Chibcha means "dependency of the zaque", referring to the zaque rule of the village in the times of the Muisca Confederation, the loose confederation of rulers of the Muisca.

## Geography and climate

The total area of the municipality is 72 km$^2$. To the north it borders Covarachía and Capitanejo and to the south it borders Soatá. The Chicamocha River separates it from Capitanejo and Boavita in the east. Finally, a branch of the Eastern mountain range separates it from Onzaga (in Santander) in the west. This range varies from 1,200 meters at the base of the Chicamocha Canyon to over 3,000 meters at "Cruz de Roble".
The municipality is located at an altitude of 1,850 metres (6,070 ft) above sea level. Its average temperature is 18 °C (64.4 °F). The warmest months are December and January, when the temperature exceeds 25 °C. The climate is predominantly dry.
The vegetation is varied. The fauna is composed mainly by mammal species like rabbits, armadillos and tinajos, which live in the higher altitudes. In the lowlands, reptiles predominate. The most common birds are garrapateros, hummingbirds, toches, turpiales, gurrias, doves, perdices, pregoneros and cuchicas, native species that can be found in the creeks which feed the Chicamocha river.
Tripacoque is located 174 kilometres (108 mi) from Tunja, the capital of Boyacá. The main highway which connects Tipacoque with Bogotá and the east of Colombia is 174 km long, of which 150 km are paved (87%).

## Trivia

* The novel Tipacoque: Estampas de provincia (1971) by Eduardo Caballero Calderón describes the Colombian society in this region of Boyacá

## Gallery

* View of Tipacoque
* Central square and church
* Chicamocha River Canyon
# Emil Herzog

Emil Herzog (born 6 October 2004) is a German road cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe. He won the junior road race at the 2022 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2021

    1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    2nd Overall Course de la Paix Juniors
       1st Young rider classification
    3rd Overall Aubel–Thimister–Stavelot
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 2a (TTT)
    4th Overall Internationale Juniorenrundfahrt
       1st Young rider classification
    8th Time trial, UEC European Junior Road Championships

### 2022

    UCI Junior Road World Championships
       1st Road race
       3rd Time trial
    National Junior Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial
    1st Overall Grand Prix Rüebliland
       1st Stage 1
    1st Overall Course de la Paix Juniors
    1st Overall Internationale Cottbuser Junioren-Etappenfahrt
       1st Stage 1
    1st Grand Prix West Bohemia
    1st Giro di Primavera
    3rd Time trial, UEC European Junior Road Championships
    5th Paris–Roubaix Juniors

### 2023

    7th G.P. Palio del Recioto
    9th Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2024

    6th Time trial, National Road Championships
    7th Milano–Torino
# Edin Pepić

Edin Pepić (born 13 July 1991), previously known as Edin Sancaktar until 2019, is a German footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Personal life

Pepić was born in Ratingen, North Rhine-Westphalia to Yugoslav immigrants to Germany, originally with the surname Sancaktar. When moving to Germany, his father had to change his surname from Pepić to Sancaktar. In 2019, he re-took his father's original surname "Pepić".
# Dominik Nothnagel

Dominik Nothnagel (born 28 December 1994) is a German footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for VfB Stuttgart II.
In 2011, he earned a single cap for the German national under-18 team. He made his professional debut in the 3. Liga on 20 July 2013 for Borussia Dortmund II against VfB Stuttgart II. A year later he signed for Würzburger Kickers.
# Dominik Bacher

Dominik Bacher (born 19 June 2002) is a German footballer who currently plays as a forward for TSV 1860 Rosenheim on loan from SpVgg Unterhaching.

## Career

He joined 1860 Rosenheim on loan in September 2020.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 27 June 2020
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| SpVgg Unterhaching | 2019–20 | 3. Liga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Russell Ford

Russell David Ford (born 18 August 1983) is an Australian former field hockey player. His first national team appearance was in 2006. As of July 2011, he had 21 goals from 76 appearances with the national team.

## Personal

Ford is from Victoria. He was born in Eltham, Victoria and lived in the town while growing up. He attended Eltham High School and was in Year 11 in 2000.

## Field hockey

Ford started playing hockey when he was eight years old and is a striker. He plays his club hockey for the Doncaster Hockey Club (Australia). He played for the U18 Victorian team in the national championships in 2000, where he wore shirt number 6. He played in a June 2010 game for the Victorian against the Tassie Tigers in the Australian Hockey League that Victoria won 5–4. He scored a goal in the game.
Ford's first national team international cap came in 2006 in a game against India. He did not compete at the 2006 World Cup and 2007 Champions Trophy. In 2006, he represented Australia at the Azlan Shah tournament in Malaysia. He competed in the 2007 Champions Trophy competition for Australia. In December 2007, he was a member of the Kookaburras squad that competed in the Dutch Series in Canberra. In January 2008, he was a member of the senior national team that competed at the Five Nations men's hockey tournament in South Africa. New national team coach Ric Charlesworth named him, a returning member, alongside fourteen new players who had few than 10 national team caps to the squad before in April 2009 in a bid to ready the team for the 2010 Commonwealth Games. As of July 2011, he had 21 goals from 76 appearances with the national team. In December 2011, he was named as one of twenty-eight players to be on the 2012 Summer Olympics Australian men's national training squad. This squad will be narrowed in June 2012. He trained with the team from 18 January to mid-March in Perth, Western Australia. In February during the training camp, he played in a four nations test series with the teams being the Kookaburras, Australia A Squad, the Netherlands and Argentina. He played for the Kookaburras in their 3–1 victory over the Australian A team in the first round of the competition. He scored the team's second goal of the game in the seventh minute. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he was part of the team that won the bronze medal. He has played club hockey in the Netherlands for HC Bloemendaal and HC Tilburg.
# Dennis Kramer

Dennis Arvid Kramer (10 January 1992 – 27 August 2023) was a German-American basketball player. After studying in the United States, Kramer began a professional career in his native country. He played 188 games in the Basketball Bundesliga.
With the German junior national team, Kramer reached fifth place at the 2011 U20 European Championships. He was also a German A2 international.

## Life and career

Dennis Arvid Kramer was the son of Arvid Kramer, who was a long-time player and later club manager for Telekom Baskets Bonn in Germany before returning to the United States in 2004. Dennis Kramer graduated from La Costa Canyon High School in Encinitas, California and went on to study at the nearby University of San Diego, where he played for the varsity team Toreros in the West Coast Conference (WCC) of the NCAA.
During Kramer's time in San Diego, the WCC championships were held between the Gaels of the St. Mary's College of California and the Bulldogs of Gonzaga University, in whose ranks among others the German youth international Elias Harris was played. The Toreros remained without major success and also missed participation in a national NCAA postseason tournament. At the end of his studies, Kramer ranked fifth on the Toreros' all-time list in blocked shots. With the German U18 national team, he participated in the U18 European Championships in 2010. One year latet, he achieved a fifth place with the German junior national team at the U20 European Championships in 2011.
After completing his studies in 2014, Kramer began a professional career and returned to his native country, where he signed a contract with Brose Bamberg. He played with a double license in particular for the Bamberg " farm team " Bike-Café Messingschlager from Baunach in the second-tier division ProA. In early November 2014, he transferred to first division rivals TBB Trier. He completed 25 Bundesliga games for Trier. In 2015 he took part in the 2015 Summer Universiade in Gwangju with the German A2 national team and won the silver medal at the event. Kramer accepted an offer from another Bundesliga club, EWE Baskets Oldenburg for the 2015–16 season.
In June 2017, Kramer moved from Oldenburg to Lower Saxony Bundesliga rivals BG Göttingen, for whom he played until 2021. In 2022 he became a member of the regional league team ASC 46 Göttingen.
Kramer died in a car accident near Barterode, at the age of 31.
# Dario Gebuhr

Dario Ndubuisi Gebuhr (born 12 September 2003) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for 3. Liga side Hansa Rostock.

## Career

Gebuhr is a youth product of 1.SC Kohlheck, Wehen Wiesbaden and Eintracht Frankfurt. On 17 March 2023, he signed a professional contract with the club until 2024. He made is senior and professional debut with Eintracht Frankfurt as a late substitute in a 4–0 Bundesliga loss to Borussia Dortmund on 22 April 2023.
On 18 June 2024, Gebuhr signed with Hansa Rostock.
# Daniel Wagner (footballer)

Daniel Wagner (born 11 February 1987) is a German footballer who plays for TSV Plattenhardt.
# Leucophaeus

Leucophaeus is a small genus of medium-sized New World gulls, most of which are dark in plumage, usually with white crescents above and below the eyes. They were placed in the genus Larus until recently. The genus name Leucophaeus is from Ancient Greek leukos, "white", and phaios, "dusky".

## Species

Genus Leucophaeus – Bruch, 1855 – five species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Dolphin gull | Leucophaeus scoresbii (Traill, 1823) | coasts of Chile, Argentina, and the Falkland Islands | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Grey gull | Leucophaeus modestus (Tschudi, 1843) | Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Chile, | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Lava gull | Leucophaeus fuliginosus (Gould, 1841) | Galapagos Islands | Size: Habitat: Diet: | VU |
| Laughing gull | Leucophaeus atricilla (Linnaeus, 1758) Two subspecies L. a. megalopterus (Bruch, 1855) L. a. atricilla (Linnaeus, 1758) | the Atlantic coast of North America, the Caribbean, and northern South America | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Franklin's gull | Leucophaeus pipixcan (Wagler, 1831) | Argentina, the Caribbean, Chile, Peru, and Canada | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Koshtulia

Koshtulia (Ukrainian: Коштуля) is a village in the Mohyliv-Podilskyi urban hromada, Mohyliv-Podilskyi Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. It has a population of 112.

## History

On 12 June 2020, on order 707-p of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On the order of administrative centers and approval of territories of communities of the Vinnytsia region", it became a part of the Babchynets rural hromada. On 17 July 2020, following the administrative reform of Ukraine, it ceased to be a part of the Chernivtsi Raion and became part of the Mohyliv-Podilskyi Raion.
# Firth Concrete

Firth Concrete (legal title: Firth Industries) is New Zealand's largest and only national concrete company. It produces ready mix concrete under its Certified brand, a large range of concrete masonry (or grey masonry), paving, segmental retaining walls and veneers. It also has a range of bagged, pre-mixed product that is marketed under the Dricon brand.

## History

The business from which Firth evolved started at Matamata, New Zealand, in 1865. This original business was established by Josiah Firth, who arrived in New Zealand in 1856. On arriving Josiah decided that Auckland needed a modern flour mill. But first it needed a brick-making factory, so he built his own. Meanwhile, his son, Ned Firth, invented the ‘ironclad’ pumice washing boiler. This manufacturing business was later taken on by his sons, Ted and Tony Firth, and it was their joint venture that became Firth Concrete Limited.
In the beginning, concrete products in New Zealand were manufactured by hand in small-scale operations. But over the next fifty years driven by two successive building booms, the Firth brothers took their business from a two-man operation to a large, diverse business with branches throughout the country. In 1927 the company acquired its ‘Ironclad’ logo, designed by Clifton Firth. In 1938 it introduced New Zealand's first machine-made concrete blocks. The blocks were cast by a machine called a ‘Rockcrete’ at the company's Frankton factory in Hamilton.
Firth's modern history began in 1973 when Fletcher Holdings bought a minor holding in the company, completing a full buy-out in 1979. In 1993, two Fletcher Challenge Limited business units – Certified Concrete Limited and Firth Concrete Products Limited – were merged to become the Firth company of today, a Business Unit of Fletcher Building Ltd. In April 2001 Fletcher Building separated from Fletcher Challenge to operate as a stand-alone company.
Today Firth has a team of about 650 people, working in more than 65 plant sites throughout New Zealand.

## Products

Firth products are divided into three product groups.

### Certified concrete

Firth has supplied concrete to large scale New Zealand projects such as: The Museum of New Zealand – Te Papa Tongarewa, The Auckland Sky Tower and Wellington's Westpac Trust Stadium. Latest project: The Victoria Park Tunnel in Auckland.

### Masonry products

Firth produces: masonry blocks, pavers, retaining wall products and bricks. It can make to order special mixes with specified colours, abrasion-resistance qualities, strengths and mix designs.

### Dricon

Dricon produces pre-mixed, bagged concretes, mortars, plasters and sands. Dricon has been in operation in New Zealand for over 40 years and the business is ISO 9001 Quality Certified. Dricon's products include: HandiCrete, RapidSet SuperSet and Oxitone, PaveLock, PaveSandTM
# Clemens Prüfer

Clemens Prüfer (born 13 August 1997) is a German athlete specialising in the discus throw. He represented Germany at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo 2021, where he finished 11th with a distance of 61.75 meters.
# Christopher Reinhardt

Christopher Reinhardt (born 3 July 1997) is a German representative rower and a former world champion.
He won a his world championship title in the German men's senior eight at the 2019 World Rowing Championships.
# Christian Siemund

Christian Siemund (born 21 September 1985) is a German footballer who plays for Berliner AK.
# Christian Reif

Christian Reif (born 24 October 1984 in Speyer) is a retired German long jumper.
He finished ninth at the 2007 World Championships. He had previously competed at the 2007 European Indoor Championships without reaching the final.
His then personal best jump is 8.47 metres, achieved during the 2010 European Championships, in which he won the gold medal. In 2014 he extended his personal best to 8.49 metres.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Germany |||||
| 2007 | European Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 14th (q) | 7.58 m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 9th | 7.95 m |
| 2009 | DécaNation | Paris, France | 1st | 8.18 m |
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 5th | 7.86 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 8.47 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 7th | 8.19 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 13th (q) | 7.92 m |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 8.07 m |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 6th | 8.22 m |
| 2014 | World Indoor Championships | Sopot, Poland | 8th | 7.75 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 8th | 7.95 m |
# Cedric Kulbach

Cedric Kulbach (born 15 June 1993) is a German lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 2016 World Rowing Championships in Rotterdam with the lightweight men's quadruple scull.
# Cedric Büssing

Cedric Büssing (born 17 October 2003) is a German competitive swimmer who represented Germany at the 2024 Summer Olympics. A member of the Indianapolis Greyhounds, he became the first NCAA Division II swimmer to make an Olympic final, finishing 8th in the 400m individual medley. During his preliminary heat, Büssing set the German national record with a time of 4:11.52, surpassing Jacob Heidtmann's time set in 2015.
Büssing is originally from Grevenbroich. He attended Goethe-Gymnasium in Dortmund. He is a 17-time NCAA All-American and holds numerous school records as part of the Greyhounds. He won three medals at the 2021 European Junior Swimming Championships.
# Carlo Paech

Carlo Paech (born 18 December 1992) is a German athlete who specialises in the pole vault. He competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing narrowly missing the final. His personal bests are 5.80 metres outdoors (Zweibrücken 2015) and 5.67 metres indoors (Zürich 2015).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Germany |||||
| 2009 | World Youth Championships | Brixen, Italy | 2nd | 5.10 m |
| 2011 | European Junior Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 7th | 5.10 m |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 5th (q) | 5.35 m |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 13th (q) | 5.45 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 17th (q) | 5.65 m |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 10th | 5.55 m |
# Arnold Suew

Arnold Suew (born 12 September 1991) is a German footballer who plays as a winger or striker for Thai League 2 club Chiangmai United.

## Early life

Suew practiced karate as a child. He is of Kazakhstani descent.

## Career

In 2021, Suew signed for Thai side Udon Thani FC. He was the club's top scorer during the 2022–23 season with 11 goals. In 2023, he signed for Lebanese side Safa. He helped the club achieve qualification for the play-offs.

## Style of play

Suew mainly operates as a winger. He can also operate as a striker.

## Personal life

Suew was born in 1991. He is a native of Lübeck, Germany.
# Molochansk urban hromada

Molochansk urban hromada (Ukrainian: Молочанська міська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Molochansk.
It has an area of 567.4 square kilometres (219.1 sq mi) and a population of 11,790, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 23 settlements: 1 city (Molochansk), 21 villages:
* Balkove
* Blahodatne
* Vesele
* Vynohradne
* Hryshyne
* Hrushivka
* Dolyna
* Zaporizhzhia
* Kozoluhivka
* Kuroshany
* Lahidne
* Levadne
* Liubymivka
* Mohutnie
* Mostove
* Novomykolaivka
* Rybalivka
* Roskishne
* Svitle
* Udarnyk
* Ukrainka
And 1 rural-type settlement: Zoriane [uk].
# Andreas Udvari

Andreas Udvari (born 15 December 1981) is a retired German decathlete and bobsledder who competed from 2004 to 2007. His best Bobsleigh World Cup finish was third in the four-man event at Igls in January 2007.
# Mohammad Nuh

Mohammad Nuh (born 17 June 1959 in Surabaya) is the former Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia in the Second United Indonesia Cabinet of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.
Nuh was born on 17 June 1959 in Surabaya into a large farming family. By profession an electrical engineer, he was educated at Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology and Montpellier 2 University, France.
# Gileh Kola

Gileh Kola (Persian: گيله كلا, also Romanized as Gīleh Kolā) is a village in Nowkand Kola Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 501, in 132 families.
# Húns

Húns (Dutch: Huins) is a village in Leeuwarden in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 114 in January 2017.
There is a preserved windmill, De Huinsermolen.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century Hunenghe, and means "settlement of the people of Huno (person)". Húns is a twin village with Leons and both share a village flag. The Dutch Reformed church dates from the 13th century. In 1840, Húns was home to 117 people.
The polder mill De Huinsermolen was built in 1829. The mill drains the excess water from the polder. In 1958, a Diesel powered pumping station was installed, however the wind mill is regularly in service.
Before 2018, the village was part of the Littenseradiel municipality and before 1984 it belonged to Baarderadeel municipality.

## Gallery

* View on Húns
* Marten statue
* Windmill De Huinsermolen
* Former school
# Staraya Guta

Staraya Guta (Russian: Старая Гута) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Starogutnyanskoye Rural Settlement, Unechsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 761 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Staraya Guta is located 13 km southwest of Unecha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Robchik is the nearest rural locality.