OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Compulsory purchase order

A compulsory purchase order (CPO; Irish: Ordú Ceannach Éigeantach, Welsh: Gorchymyn prynu gorfodol) is a legal function in the United Kingdom and Ireland that allows certain bodies to obtain land or property without the consent of the owner. It may be enforced if a proposed development is considered one for public betterment; for example, when building motorways where a landowner does not want to sell. Similarly, if town councils wish to develop a town centre, they may issue compulsory purchase orders. CPOs can also be used to acquire historic buildings in order to preserve them from neglect.
Compensation rights usually include the value of the property, costs of acquiring and moving to a new property, and sometimes additional payments. Costs of professional advice regarding compensation are usually reimbursed by the authority, so that people affected by a compulsory purchase order can seek advice from a solicitor and a surveyor and expect to be reimbursed.

## Ireland

In Ireland, CPOs became quite common in the early 21st century due to the massive road upgrade programme under the National Development Plan. CPOs are also used for railway or greenway projects. If one objects to the issuing of a CPO, one may appeal to the High Court. Compensation is available to ensure that the person is restored, as far as possible, to the financial position they were in before the land and property were compulsorily purchased.

## United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, most orders are made as subordinate legislation under powers given to local authorities in existing legislation (e.g. an order for road works is made under the Highways Act 1980). Whilst the powers are strong, the authority must demonstrate that the taking of the land is necessary and there is a "compelling case in the public interest". Owners or occupiers can challenge this, and their objection will be heard by an independent inspector.
# Zanat

Zanat (Persian: زنات, also Romanized as Zanāt; also known as Belādarzī, Belād-e Rāẕī, and Belāderzī) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 4 families.
# Azneftyağ Baku FK

Azneftyağ Baku FK (Azerbaijani: Azneftyağ Baku Futbol Klubu) was an Azerbaijani football club from Baku founded in 1991, as Taraggi Baku, and dissolved in 1993 as Azneftyag Baku.
They participated in the Azerbaijan Top Division during the 1992 season as Taraggi Baku, finishing 9th, and changed their name to Azneftyag Baku for the 1993 seasons, finishing 19th. They dissolved after the 1993–94 Azerbaijan First Division season in which they won Group B before losing out on promotion in the playoffs.

## League and domestic cup history

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Azerbaijan Cup | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer |
| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Azerbaijan Cup | Name | League |
| 1992 | 1st | 11 | 36 | 13 | 6 | 17 | 39 | 49 | 32 | Semi-finals | Samir A. Məmmədov & Kamil Bayramov | 7 |
| 1993 | 1st | 19 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 12 | 33 | 8 | Second round | Taleh Məmmədov | 4 |
| 1993–94 | 2nd | 1 | 18 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 37 | 17 | 26 | Last 16 | | |
# Melai

Melai is a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Eddie Melai (1941–2004), Australian rules footballer
* Melai Cantiveros (born 1988), Filipina actress, comedian and host
# Bodh (poem)

"Bodh" (Bengali: বোধ, in Clinton B. Seely's English translation "Sensation" and Fakrul Alam's "An Overwhelming Sensation") is a celebrated Bengali poem written by Jibanananda Das in 1930. It was first published in the literary magazine Pragati in 1336 of Bengali calendar. The poem was later included in Jibanananda Das' poetry book Dhushor Pandulipi (The Grey Manuscript) published in 1936. Clinton B. Seely wrote that in "Sensation", Jibanananda gives his readers an account of the burden he bore, the creative process conceived of as a presence, a constant companion, and not always a welcomed one: Prof. Alam opined that the poem is "about a man overwhelmed by the poetic fit and, indeed, consumed by it."
Into the half light and shadow go I. Within my head Not a dream, but some sensation works its will. Not a dream, not peace, not love, A sensation born in my very being. I cannot escape it For it puts its hand in mine, And all else pales to insignificance—futile, so it seems.
# Redya

The Redya (Russian: Редья) is a river in Kholmsky, Poddorsky, Starorussky, and Parfinsky Districts of Novgorod Oblast in Russia. It is a left tributary of the Lovat. It is 146 kilometres (91 mi) long, and the area of its basin 671 square kilometres (259 sq mi).
The source of the Redya is in Lake Rdeyskoye in Kholmsky District. The upper course of the river, including Lake Rdeyskoye, is located within Rdeysky Nature Reserve, which is a vast swampy unpopulated area. The Redya flows northeast. Several initial kilometers of its course are located in Kholmsky District, after which the Redya crosses over to Poddorsky District. The district administrative center, the selo of Poddorye, is located on the left bank of the Redya. Downstream of Poddorye, the Redya crosses into Starorussky District. In this area, the Redya is one of many sizeable rivers flowing northeast over the Ilmen Depression, towards Lake Ilmen. The course of the Redya is confined between the courses of the Lovat (east) and the Porusya (west). For approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi), the Redya forms the boundary between Starorussky and Parfinsky Districts. In its lower course, it departs from the boundary back into Starorussky District and joins the Lovat, forming a joint delta with the Lovat, the Pola, and the Polist.
# William Marsh (fencer)

William Walter Marsh (29 March 1877 – 12 February 1959) was a British fencer. He competed at four Olympic Games. He was twice British fencing champion, winning the sabre title at the British Fencing Championships in 1908 and 1909.
# Dammalapadu

Dammalapadu is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Muppalla mandal of Guntur revenue division.

## Governance

Dammalapadu gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has 6 schools. These are 4 MPP and 2 private schools.
# John Cruz (luthier)

John Cruz is an American luthier who worked for Fender from 1987 to 2020. After his career at Fender, he launched his own guitar brand, John Cruz Custom Guitars.

## Career

Cruz is a former master builder who worked in the Fender Custom Shop. Cruz began working for the Fender company in 1987 and became a master builder in 2003. Two projects that Cruz oversaw were the creation of the Stevie Ray Vaughan replica Stratocaster and the recreation of the 1961 Fiesta Red Stratocaster played by blues guitarist Gary Moore.
In 2020, Cruz was fired after he made a Facebook post regarding Black Lives Matter protesters. The post was a meme of a bloody jeep with the words: "I don't know what you mean by protestors on the freeway, I came through no problem."
After leaving Fender in 2020 he started his own guitar company called John Cruz Custom Guitars that same year. He is regularly referred to as a "legendary musical instrument builder". The first 50 guitars he produced were called the ‘Premier Fifty’, and they sold to guitar dealers in less than 24 hours. The new company had to stop taking orders after the demand exceeded production.
Cruz also collaborates with Dean Guitars. In 2021, Cruz was tasked to give the Leslie West signature model a distressed finish.
Cruz closed John Cruz Custom Guitars in 2023.
In 2024 John Cruz launched a Limited Edition of guitars in collaboration with Paoletti Guitars.
# Lev Shatilo

Lev Vladimirovich Shatilo (Russian: Лев Владимирович Шатило; born 21 October 1962) is a Russian former javelin thrower for the Soviet Union, who is best known for finishing fifth (81.02 metres) at the 1987 World Championships in Rome, Italy. In 1992 he was the first national champion of Russia since independence.
He also placed third in the javelin at the 1992 CIS Winter Throwing Championships. His personal best for the event was 84.30 m (276 ft 6+3⁄4 in), set on 7 June 1987 in Moscow.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Soviet Union |||||
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 5th | 81.02 m |

## National titles

* Russian Athletics Championships
** Javelin throw: 1992
# Gemasolar Thermosolar Plant

Gemasolar is a concentrated solar power plant with a molten salt heat storage system. It is located within the city limits of Fuentes de Andalucía in the province of Seville, Spain.

## Design and specifications

The plant is of the solar power tower type CSP and uses concepts pioneered in the Solar One and Solar Two demonstration projects, using molten salt as its heat transfer fluid and energy storage medium. Originally called Solar Tres, it was renamed Gemasolar.
The project, which has received a subsidy of five million euros from the European Commission and a loan of 80 million euros from the European Investment Bank, makes use of the Solar Two technology tested in Barstow, California, but is approximately three times the size. It makes use of several advances in technology after Solar Two was designed and built.
Gemasolar is the first commercial solar plant with central tower receiver and molten salt heat storage technology. It consists of a 30.5-hectare (75-acre) solar heliostat aperture area with a power island and 2,650 heliostats, each with a 120-square-metre (1,300 sq ft) aperture area and distributed in concentric rings around the 140-metre-high (460 ft) tower receiver. The total land use of the Heliostats is 195 hectares (480 acres).
The most innovative aspects of the plant, which belongs to the company Torresol Energy, are its molten salt receiver, its heliostats aiming system and its control system. In addition, its storage system allows it to produce electricity for 15 hours without sunlight (at night or on cloudy days). This storage capacity makes its solar power manageable so that it can be supplied based on demand. The plant has already been able to supply a full day of uninterrupted power supply to the grid, using thermal transfer technology developed by SENER.
Gemasolar, with its 19.9 MW of power, can supply 80 GWh per year — enough to supply power to 27,500 homes. The plant has been operational since May 2011. Its official launch was held in October 2011.

## Performance

After the second year of operation the plant has exceeded projected expectations. In 2013, the plant achieved continuous production, operating 24 hours per day for 36 consecutive days, a result which no other solar plant has attained so far. Total operation is 6,450 hours at full capacity per year, preventing about 30,000 tons of CO$_2$ emissions per year.
# Draža Vas

Draža Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Draža vas) is a settlement in the Municipality of Slovenske Konjice in eastern Slovenia. It lies on the Dravinja River east of Slovenske Konjice. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
A prehistoric hill fort has been identified in the area with archaeological topography. Surface finds have helped date the site to the Early Iron Age.
# Vladislav Gribincea

Vladislav Gribincea (born April 22, 1980) is a lawyer from Chişinău and Justice Programme Director at the "Legal Resources Centre form Moldova". He holds a degree in law from the State University of Moldova and an LL.M. from the same university (2003). Gribincea's main specialization as lawyer is the representation of applicants before the European Court of Human Rights. He is known for Ilaşcu and Others v. Moldova and Russia and Guja v. Moldova cases and for being the lawyer of Gabriel Stati.
On October 19, 2008, he married Olimpia Iovu at St. Teodora de la Sihla Church, Viorica and Vitalie Nagacevschi being their marriage godparents. Olimpia Iovu has worked for 3 years for the Governmental Agent Department of the Ministry of Justice (Moldova) and since 2005 for ABA Rule of Law Initiative, providing expertise on criminal law issues.

## Awards

* Chevening Scholarship, 2005
* Premiul VIP în domeniul dreptului, 2004
# Nizhnezolotilovo

Nizhnezolotilovo (Russian: Нижнезолотилово) is a rural locality (a village) in Shenkursky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2012.

## Geography

Nizhnezolotilovo is located on the Vaga River, 31 km north of Shenkursk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikiforovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Knight of the St. Sava Order of Diplomatic Pacifism

Knight of the St. Sava Order of Diplomatic Pacifism (Serbian: Витез светосавског пацифизма, Vitez svetosavskog pacifizma) is a form of Knighthood awarded by the Foreign Ministry of Republic of Serbia, for humanitarian work.
Women who receive the award may use the honorific prefix Dame, and men Sir.

## Recipients

* Roksanda Ilinčić, 29 May 2018
* Ljiljana Marković, 29 May 2018
* Marina Arsenijevic, 29 May 2018
* Arno Gujon, 29 May 2018
* Mila Mulroney, 29 May 2018
* Rebecca MacDonald, 29 May 2018
* Gideon Graf, 29 May 2018
* Jelena Buhac Radojčić, 29 May 2018
* Gojko Rončević -Mraović, 29 May 2018
* Smilja Tišma, 29 May 2018
* Ivana Lučić, 29 May 2018
* Slobodanka Grković, 29 May 2018
* Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight, 29 May 2018
* Darko Tanasković, 29 May 2018
# Malacanthus

Malacanthus is a small genus of tilefishes, family Malacanthidae. They are native to the western Atlantic Ocean and the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Malacanthus brevirostris Guichenot, 1848 (Quakerfish)
* Malacanthus latovittatus (Lacépède, 1801) (Blue blanquillo)
* Malacanthus plumieri (Bloch, 1786) (Sand tilefish)
# Repniki

Repniki (Russian: Репники) is a rural locality (a village) in Klyazminskoye Rural Settlement, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010.

## Geography

Repniki is located 22 km northeast of Kovrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Knyaginkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Peștera (disambiguation)

Peștera may refer to several places in Romania:
* Peștera, a commune in Constanța County
* Peștera (Hungarian: Pestera), a village in Moieciu Commune, Brașov County
* Peștera, a village in Dej city, Cluj County
* Peștera, a village in Băița Commune, Hunedoara County
* Peștera, a village in Petroșani city, Hunedoara County
* Peștera, a village in Sălașu de Sus Commune, Hunedoara County
* Peștera (Danube), a river in Constanța County, tributary of the Danube
* Peștera, a river in Hunedoara County, tributary of the Căian
# Shyrokyi rural hromada

Shyrokyi rural hromada (Ukrainian: Широківська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Shchastia Raion, Luhansk Oblast. Its administrative center is the village of Shyrokyi.
It has an area of 580.4 square kilometres (224.1 sq mi) and a population of 6,652, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 14 settlements, including 9 villages:
* Blahovishchenka
* Vilne
* Harasymivka
* Derkulske
* Zolotarivka
* Krasna Talivka
* Krasnyi Derkul
* Oleksandrivka
* Chuhinka
And 5 rural-type settlements: Kozachiy, Stepove, Rozkvit, Talove, and Shyrokyi.
# Korkut

Korkut (Kurdish: Têlî) is a town in Muş Province of Turkey. It is the seat of Korkut District. Its population is 3,409 (2022). The mayor is Sami Pekbay (AKP).

## History

Human settlement of the area is at least 10,000 years. Korkut has a tell from which the town derived its old name. This tell is estimated to be dated to the Old Bronze Age (around 3000 BC) but has not been examined archaeologically. In the 9th century BC, the area was part of the Urartu state.
Apart from the Kepenek Castle inscription, another inscription proving the existence of the Urartian Kingdom in the geography of Muş is the Alazlı/Tirmet inscription. The inscription in question is located 25.5 km east of Muş province and 6.2 km south of Korkut district. In the inscription, the war fought by the Urartian king Menua is mentioned:
   Menua, the son of İşpuini, brought this stone to our Lord Haldi. he sewed. Tann Haldi went on a military expedition with his spear. He captured the city of Trtimi in the territory of the country of Urme.
The Armenian Taron kingdom ruled the town from the 4th century until the beginning of the 9th century, and the Christian diocese of Taron still holds nominal sway in the area as a titular see. In the 9th century, the town came under the control of a rival Armenian kingdom the Bagratians. This lasted until, In 967, the Byzantine Empire took control of western Anatolyia.
Seyit İbrahim Türk took the town in the 11th century, and it was about this time that the earliest references to the name Til are recorded.
Legend holds that The Byzantine emperor Basileios who was elected Byzantine emperor in 867, was originally a Til peasant.
Records of the Armenian church records that in 1890 there were 40 Armenian households in the village and 20 Kurdish. Although the church records show that by 1910 there were only 20 Armenian households and 1000 Kurdish the true figure is probably about 50 Armenian households. The Armenian church records that at the Armenian Genocide there were 52 Armenian households.
Before World War I the town had a church building dedicated to the Holy Mother of God (Surp Asdvadzadzin).
The name of the town was changed to Korkut in 1964.
# Degagah, Sarvabad

Degagah (Persian: دگاگاه, also Romanized as Degāgāh; also known as Dagāgā, Degāgā, and Deqāqeh) is a village in Razab Rural District, in the Central District of Sarvabad County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,061, in 267 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Kanjvaran-e Olya

Kanjvaran-e Olya (Persian: كنجوران عليا, also Romanized as Kanjvarān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Ganjvarān-e ‘Olyā, Gheyb Qoli, Gheyb Qoli Bala, and Gheyb Qolī-ye Bālā) is a village in Miyan Rud Rural District, Qolqol Rud District, Tuyserkan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 195, in 46 families.
# Rannasitik

Rannasitik (Estonian: Suur-Sitik) is an island belonging to the country of Estonia. It is located in the Loona Bay, named for a nearby town of the same name. It is 4.42 hectares (about 10.9 acres) large.
# Siva, Perm Krai

Siva (Russian: Си́ва) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Sivinsky District of Perm Krai, Russia. Population: 4,659 (2010 Census); 4,865 (2002 Census); 4,888 (1989 Soviet census).
# Lake Sonfon

Lake Sonfon, also known as Lake Confon, is a fresh water mountain lake in Diang, Sierra Leone that is of religious and cultural significance.

## Geography

The nearest towns are Kabala that is 60 km to the north and Benugu that is 40 km to the south. It is located in the hills of the Sula Mountains at an altitude of 549 m (1,801 ft) above sea level. Sonfon drains from its southern end, which forms the start of the Pampana River, and is fed by seven small streams with its water level varying considerably during the year. The Lake has a maximum depth of 8 m (26 ft) and with an area of 8.2 km$^2$ (3.2 sq mi) is Sierra Leone's largest inland lake.

### Environment

The Lake is a key conservation area and a proposed protected area but as of 2011 there is no protection in place. In the dry season the lake is completely covered with vegetation. The hill environment around the lake consist of forests, wooded savanna, grassland and farmbush. An 8,000 ha area encompassing the lake, as well as its vegetated environs, has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of many bird species. Although the lake is not well surveyed, 105 species of birds have been identified, including the iris glossy-starling, Dybowski's twinspot, splendid sunbird, red-faced pytilia and pied-winged swallow. Mammals that live at the lake include the endangered pygmy hippopotamus, and black and Maxwell's duikers.

## History

Lake Sonfon is considered sacred in traditional belief with local people carrying out cultural ceremonies along its shore. Offerings, including rice and food, are floated into the lake on calabashes. In traditional belief the lake is symbolically intermittent, as well as being intermittent in terms of the amount of water in the dry season, with a powerful Djinn living in the lake.
Gold deposits are found in the rocks of Lake Sonfon and in alluvial deposits in the area. Only the alluvial deposits are being worked, employing 15,000 miners around the Lake. This mining is causing the level of water in the lake to decrease.
# Pestovo, Vladimir Oblast

Pestovo (Russian: Пестово) is a rural locality (a village) in Novoselskoye Rural Settlement, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 38 as of 2010.

## Geography

Pestovo is located 63 km southwest of Kovrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Anokhino is the nearest rural locality.
# Mehdiabad, Narmashir

Mehdiabad (Persian: مهدي اباد, also Romanized as Mehdīābād) is a village in Rud Ab-e Sharqi Rural District, Rud Ab District, Narmashir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 347, in 84 families.
# Raja Badhe

Raja Badhe (1912–1977) was an Indian, Marathi poet from Maharashtra, India. He first made his name in Nagpur as a poet. Later he moved to Mumbai. He worked for All India Radio for some time. He is known for writing the State Anthem of Maharashtra.
Badhe produced a film on Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
Many of Badhe's songs were recorded. When "Prakash Pictures" approached V. D. Savarkar to write songs for their film "Ram-Rajya", he advised them to get them written by Badhe.
He died suddenly in Delhi. He had never married.
A prominent traffic intersection in Mumbai, "Raja Badhe Chowk", is named after him. He was very well remembered for prominent contribution in translation of GATHA SAPTASHATI ( Collection of poems compiled by RAJA HAL SATVAHAN – ANCIENT RULER OF MAHARASHTRA.about 270 BC.
The following are the titles of some songs written by Badhe:
* Jai Jai Maharashtra Majha, sung by Shahir Sable
* Hasates Ashi Ka Mani, sung by Lata Mangeshkar
* Chandane Shimpit Jashi, composed by Hridaynath Mangeshkar
* Sujan Ho Parisa Ram-katha, a song from film "Ram Rajya" (1943)
# Khoveyseh, Karun

Khoveyseh (Persian: خويسه; also known as Ḩofeyreh, Ḩofeyrī, Ḩofīrī, ‘Ufaireh, and Yofereh) is a village in Qaleh Chenan Rural District, in the Central District of Karun County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 221, in 33 families.