OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hajr

Hajr (Arabic: حَجْر, romanized: Ḥajr), also known as Hajr al-Yamamah (Arabic: حَجْر اليَمامَة, romanized: Ḥajr al-Yamāmah) or Khadra Hajr, was an ancient city founded by the Hanifites that roughly emerged in 5th century pre-Islamic Arabia and existed until 16th century in modern-day Riyadh in the Najd region of present-day Saudi Arabia.
Hajr was the seat of the historical al-Yamama region until 866 AD when the Ukhaydhirites seceded the area from the control of the Abbasids and shifted their capital to al-Kharj. Consequently, Hajr underwent severe economic and political decline due to prolonged droughts besides simultaneously being gripped in feudalistic conflicts with its neighbors such as Diriyah and Manfuhah. Hajr subsequently witnessed gradual fragmentation and disintegration and eventually got succeeded by various rival towns such as Migrin (or Miqrin) and Miʼkal by the end of 16th century, though the name Hajr continued to appear in local folk poetry.

## History

According to various historical accounts and folklore, Hajr was founded by the lost Arabian tribes of Tasm and Jadis in around 1st millennium BC. Archaeological surveys show that the city dates back to the Upper Paleolithic era. After their extermination in a genocide led by the Himyarite king Hassan Yuha'min, it was merged into the Yemenite Kingdom of Kinda and was later inhabited by Banu Hanifa nearly two centuries before the advent of Islam. After the advent of Islam by 7th century, most of its inhabitants converted to Islam and became part of the new Rashidun Caliphate and then the Umayyad Caliphate. After the overthrow of the Umayyads in the Abbasid Revolution in 8th century, Hajr became part of the Abbasid Caliphate and was still the seat of al-Yamama region until it was seceded by the prevailing Ukhaydhirites in 866 AD when they made al-Kharj their new capital. Consequently, Hajr underwent severe economic and political decline due to prolonged droughts besides simultaneously being indulged in feudalistic conflicts with its neighbors such as Diriyah and Manfuhah. Hajr eventually witnessed steady fragmentation and was succeeded by various rival towns such as Migrin (or Miqrin) and Miʼkal by the end of 16th century. After 1578, Najdi chroniclers stopped mentioning Hajr by name. Famous 14th century Moroccan traveler and explorer Ibn Battuta travelled to Hajr and described it as "a good, fertile city with rivers and trees, inhabited by sects of Arabs, and most of them are from Banu Hanifa, which is their country in the past, and their ruler is Tufail bin Ghanem"
# INGRAD

PJSC INGRAD (Russian: ПAO Инград, romanized: PAO Ingrad) is the investment and development holding company. The company's headquarters is located in Moscow.
The main activity is the development of residential and commercial real estate in Moscow and the Moscow region. The company specializes in the construction of residential quarters of comfort and business class.
Since 2018, Ingrad Group has been the title sponsor of Moscow Torpedo football club. Also, in 2018, Ingrad Group and Torpedo-Moscow Rugby Club signed a partnership agreement.

## Owners and management

The majority shareholder of the company is Rossium Concern. Ingrad Group shares are listed on the MICEX Stock Exchange.
Chairman of the Board of Directors of the company — Roman Avdeev.
CEO of Ingrad Group — Sergey Kachura.

## History

The company was established in 2012. In 2017, Concern Rossium LLC announced the merger of the development companies of PJSC Opin and JSC Ingrad into a single company PJSC Ingrad. The authorized capital of the combined company amounted to 41,2 billion rubles.
In 2019, according to the Forbes rating, the company for the first time led the 5 fastest-growing private business enterprises.
In 2021, the company was appropriated a BBB+ credit rating from the Analytical Credit Rating Agency ACRA based on "high estimates of profitability, liquidity and cash flow", NKR Agency assigned a credit rating A-.ru with a stable outlook.
According to the Unified Resource of Developers, as of July 2021, the company ranks 8th in the ranking of the largest developers of the Russian Federation in terms of current construction and 6th in the Moscow region.
# Stanislas Verroust

Louis Stanislas Xavier Verroust (10 May 1814 – 9 or 11 April 1863) was a French composer and oboist.

## Biographical sketch

Verroust was born in Hazebrouck. He received a second prize in Gustave Vogt's class in oboe in 1833, followed by a first prize in the next year. Also a fine violinist, he became second violinist in the orchestra of the Palais-Royal in 1831.
He taught oboe at the Conservatoire de Paris from 1853 to 1860, succeeding Gustave Vogt in this position and preceding Charles Triébert.
Verroust's published compositions, many of which included parts for oboe, numbered around 85 (Op. 85, his next-to-last concert solo, was published posthumously, possibly Op. 86 as well).
He died on either 9 or 11 April 1863, also in Hazebrouck.
# Dungannon and South Tyrone Borough Council

Dungannon and South Tyrone Borough Council (Irish: Comhairle Buirge Dhún Geanainn agus Thír Eoghain Theas, Ulster Scots: Rathgannon an Sooth Owenslanngh Cooncil) was a local council in Northern Ireland from 1973 until 2015. It was originally named Dungannon District Council, gaining borough status and adding "South Tyrone" to its name on 25 November 1999, after petitioning the Secretary of State for the Environment. In May 2015, under local government reorganisation in Northern Ireland it merged with Cookstown District Council and Magherafelt District Council to become Mid-Ulster District Council.

## Subdivisions

The main town in the district was Dungannon, where the council was headquartered. The council area covered the southern part of County Tyrone (along with a small area of County Armagh) and had a population of nearly 58,000. Its smaller towns included: Augher, Clogher, Fivemiletown, Ballygawley, Caledon, Aughnacloy, Benburb, Moy and Coalisland. The council area was divided into four electoral areas: Blackwater, Clogher Valley, Dungannon Town and Torrent. In the 2005 elections, 22 members were elected from the following political parties: 8 Sinn Féin, 5 Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), 4 Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) 4 Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) and 1 Éirígí (EIR). The Council adopted the d'Hondt system in 2001 which allows the position of Mayor and Deputy Mayor to be allocated according to party size. The last mayor was Councillor Michelle O'Neill (SF) and the Deputy Mayor was Councillor Norman Badger (UUP). In elections for the Westminster Parliament it was split between the Mid-Ulster and Fermanagh & South Tyrone constituencies.

## Review of Public Administration

Under the Review of Public Administration (RPA) the council was due to merge with Magherafelt District Council and Cookstown District Council in 2011 to form a single council for the enlarged area totalling 1714 km$^2$ and a population of 120, 096. The next election was due to take place in May 2009, but on 25 April 2008, Shaun Woodward, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland announced that the scheduled 2009 district council elections were to be postponed until the introduction of the eleven new councils in 2011.

## Population

The area covered by Dungannon and South Tyrone Borough Council has a population of 57,852 residents according to the 2011 Northern Ireland census.
# Sheykhabad, Gilan

Sheykhabad (Persian: شيخ اباد, also Romanized as Sheykhābād) is a village in Amlash-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 27 families.
# Deister Gate

The Deister Gate (German: Deisterpforte) is a 550-metre-wide gap between the Deister and Kleiner Deister hill ridges in Springe in Hanover Region, Lower Saxony, Germany. The height of the pass varies between 130 m above NN to 120 m above NN. The River Haller rises in the Deister Gate. Several transport and supply routes run through the Deister Gate.

## Etymology

Around the year 1,000, the site of the karst spring in the Deister Gate is mentioned in a description of the boundaries of the Bishopric of Hildesheim under the name Helereisprig. The Haller forms the boundary between the Bishoprics (now Dioceses) of Hildesheim to the south and Minden to the north. The location of the karst spring was called Hallerbrunn in 1631, Haller Brunn in 1783, Hallerbrunn in 1896, and Hallerbrunnen in 1950. The town of Springe derives its name from the source of the Haller; until the 18th century it was called Hallerspring. Hans-Heinrich Seedorf suspects, "that Haller means something like noisesome, swift stream."

## Geography

The Deister Gate is bounded to the north by the Ebersberg (355 m above NN) and to the south by the Raher Berg (285 m above NN). The B 217 from Hanover to Hamelin, a Landstraße, two farm and forest tracks, the Hanover–Altenbeken railway, carrying S-Bahn line 5 from Paderborn via Hamelin and Hannover Central to Hanover Airport, and the upper reaches of the River Haller run through the pass. The E1 European long distance path runs along the forest track on the edge of the Deister and through the Deister Gate.
South of the Deister Gate, in the valley of the Hamel lie the villages of Bad Münder und Altenhagen I, the state farm of Dahle and the abandoned village of Sedemünder. There, in front of the Deister Gate, the Battle of Sedemünder took place on 28 July 1260. To the north is the Haller valley and the town of Springe in the Springe Bowl (Springer Kessel). In this direction, 600 metres from the pass, was once a sawmill powered by the Haller. Today a furniture factory stands on the site.
At the southern edge of the Deister Gate is an old quarry on the side of the Raher Berg. In the lower part of the quarry stands a club house, above it the quarry climbs like a romantic valley up the hillside. Nearby is a forest track through the woods which cuts through the Bückethaler Landwehr, which is described here on an information board. The forest track then continues to the town of Springe.
The forest inn, Deisterpforte, was built in 1876 by the Ratskeller publican, Christian Bauer, on the edge of Springe as a daytrippers' destination; it is still in operation.
# Nevezhino

Nevezhino (Russian: Невежино) is a rural locality (a village) in Styopantsevskoye Rural Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2010.

## Geography

By road, Nevezhino is located 39 km southwest of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre). Burtsevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ahmed Darwish (politician)

Ahmed Mahmoud Darwish (Arabic: أحمد محمود درويش, born 25 May 1959) is an Egyptian politician. He served as the first Chairman of the General Authority of Suez canal economic zone from 2015 to 2017. He previously served as Minister of State for Administration Development in the Nazif Cabinet between 2004 and 2011.

## Early life and education

Ahmed Darwish did his bachelor's and master's degrees in Cairo University in Computer Engineering in 1981 and 1984 respectively. He received his Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the University of California, Davis in 1988. He received Life Time Achievement Medal in Public Service from the university of California, Davis in 2017.

## Academic career

Darwish started out his academic career as a Lecturer at the University of California, Davis in 1988 during his Ph.D. studies. After that, he moved back to Cairo in 1989, where he joined the Computer Engineering Department, Cairo University as an Assistant Professor before moving up the ranks and being promoted to Associate Professor then Professor in 1994 and 1999 respectively.
Darwish continued his role as a professor in Cairo University in absentia during his term as a minister of state and his term with the General Authority of Suez Canal Economic Zone.

## As a Minister of State

Darwish was appointed in the cabinet of Ahmed Nazif in 2004 as a minister of state for administrative development tasked with developing the government's electronic services and institutionalizing governance policies. During his tenure as a Minister of State for Administrative Development, he was awarded the 2007 Middle East Eminent Persons from Singapore. The entire Nazif Cabinet resigned with the orders of then-president Hosni Mubarak as part of the political concessions done during the 2011 Egyptian revolution.

## Heading the Suez Canal Economic Zone

In November 2015, Darwish was appointed by the Egyptian president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi to serve as the chairman of the new flagship project that aims at revitalizing the Suez Canal area by constructing a 461 square kilometres across the three Suez Canal governorates of Suez, Port Said and Ismailiya, and will include six maritime ports, to be completed by 2045.
During her tenure, the Suez Canal Economic Zone is reported to have attracted investments for 30 different logistical projects amounting to 20 million US Dollars.
In April 2017, A presidential decree was issued replacing Darwish with Mohab Mamish who is also serving as the chairman of the Suez Canal Authority at that time.

## Consultancy & Business advisor

Ahmed Darwish serves on the board of advisors in various companies including the government-affiliated Egyptian National Competitiveness Council, Banque Du Caire, Bibliotheca Alexandrina School of Business at the American University in Cairo and the investment company 138 Pyramids. Darwish was an international consultant to several companies and banks such as Microsoft and Egyptian International Petroleum Company.

## Personal life

Ahmed Darwish was born and raised in Cairo, Egypt. He is married and has two children.
# Banjska River

The Banjska River (Serbian: Бањска река, romanized: Banjska reka, lit. 'Baths River') is a river in southern Serbia, the right tributary of Toplica in which it flows near Kuršumlija. It rises under the far south-eastern branch of Kopaonik. It is 22 km long, with a river basin area of 155 km². The average flow at the mouth is 0,7 m³/s. The valley of the river is mostly ravines, while the basin is rich in forest. The Kuršumlija-Kuršumlijska Banja-Prepolac Pass-Podujevo-Priština road leads by that valley.
# Myanmar Police Band

The Myanmar Police Band (Burmese: ရဲတပ်ဖွဲ့ တီးဝိုင်း) is a military/police band formation in the Myanmar Police Force. Being a battalion-sized organization (it consists of 240 musicians in total), it follows a British and Malaysian military format for marching bands. It is today regarded as Myanmar's oldest brass band, having established in 1945. It is also one of many militarized marching bands in the Myanmar Armed Forces, with the police band being based in Yangon.

## History

It was founded in 1945, three years prior to the country gaining its independence from the British Empire. It was at that time, Indians soldiers and Gurkhas from Nepal were recruited to perform during flag-raising ceremonies. The newly formed band consisted of 13 recruits that were trained in Mandalay and sent to towns to train other uniformed musicians. Since 1997, the band has played at military parades and official receptions. The band took its first trip abroad in 2006 to Malaysia to perform with 10 other bands from ASEAN. In 2017, the band hosted the International Police Band Concert in the Kyauktada Township for the first time. It takes part in that event every year, where it performs with police bands from Vietnam and Singapore.

## Conductor

One of the musicians trained in Tharyarwaddy was U Ba Tin, who would lead the Rangoon Armed Police Band (RAP) with 35 members, working as its band director for almost three decades. His son is Major U Myo Kyi, who is the current director of the band. He took over in 1997 during the military rule of the State Peace and Development Council. He learned clarinet in 1974 and later learned the saxophone before joining the band in 1977 at the age of 18. He expanded the band's profile by personally providing background music for films and radio. One of the more famous movies he performed in was Sone Yay, which was released in August 1990.

## Organization

The band is organized into three companies:
* A Company (42 members)
* B Company (62 members)
* C Company (120 members)
A Company is responsible for performing at national ceremonies such as Armed Forces Day and Independence Day. B and C Companies perform at small scale events such as graduation ceremonies.

## Sources

* ↑ "နှစ် ၇၀ ကျော် သက်တမ်းရှိ ရဲတပ်ဖွဲ့တီးဝိုင်း". The Myanmar Times. November 15, 2017.
* ↑ "ႏိုင္ငံတကာရဲတီးဝိုင္းေဖ်ာ္ေျဖပြဲ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံတြင္ ပထမဆုံး ျပဳလုပ္မည္". ဧရာဝတီ. October 23, 2017.
* ↑ "ေလးႏုိင္ငံရဲတပ္ဖြဲ႕၏ ႏိုင္ငံတကာရဲတီးဝိုင္း ခ်ီတက္ေဖ်ာ္ေျဖပြဲ ရန္ကုန္တြင္က်င္းပ - Yangon Media Group".
* ↑ http://myawady.net.mm/index.php/news/localnews/item/35483-2018-11-27-09-14-10
* ↑ "22nd International Police Band Concert (2017) held in Yangon". October 28, 2017. Archived from the original on March 21, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
* ↑ "Myanmar Police Band participating in 23rd World Police Band Concert in Thailand". Ministry Of Information.
* ↑ "မြန်မာနိုင်ငံရဲတပ်ဖွဲ့ကိုယ်စားပြု မြဝတီစစ်ကြောင်းမှ တပ်ဖွဲ့ဝင်များနှင့် နည်းပြများအား ဂုဏ်ပြုညစာစားပွဲဖြင့် တည်ခင်းဧည့်ခံ | NPE". www.moi.gov.mm.
* ↑ "Myanmar's oldest band". The Myanmar Times. November 10, 2017.
# Hasin-e Bozorg

Hasin-e Bozorg (Persian: حاسين بزرگ, also Romanized as Hāsīn-e Bozorg; also known as Hāsan, Ḩāsān Bozorg, Hasoon Bozorg, Hāsūn, Hāsūn-e Bozorg, and Hussain) is a village in Chaybasar-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 219, in 49 families.
# Semyhiria

Semyhiria (Ukrainian: Семигір'я) is a village located in Bakhmut Raion of Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Administratively, it is part of Svitlodarsk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

On 24 July 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian forces conducted military offensives towards the village.
# Atlantic Collegiate Athletic Association

The Atlantic Collegiate Athletic Association (ACAA; French: Association atlantique du Sport collégial) is the governing body for collegiate sports in Atlantic Canada. Founded in 1967 as the Nova Scotia College Conference, the ACAA is represented by ten schools in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island competing in seven sports.
The ACAA is a member of the Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association, and conference champions compete for national collegiate titles.

## Schools

* Crandall University Chargers in Moncton, NB
* Holland College Hurricanes in Charlottetown, PE
* Mount Allison University Mounties in Sackville, NB
* Mount Saint Vincent University Mystics in Halifax, NS
* Nova Scotia Agricultural College Rams in Truro, NS
* St. Thomas University Tommies in Fredericton, NB
* University of King's College Blue Devils in Halifax, NS
* UNB Saint John Seawolves in Saint John, NB
* Dragons de l'Université Sainte-Anne in Pointe-de-l'Église, NS
* UNB Fredericton Reds in Fredericton, NB (as affiliate member for Women's Rugby)

## Sports

* Badminton
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* Golf
* Rugby
* Soccer
* Volleyball
ACAA Staff
* Executive Director and Chair: Ron O'Flaherty
* Marketing and Communications Coordinator: Brett Lewis
ACAA Executive Committee
* President: Albert Roche, Holland College
* VP Eligibility: Andrew Harding, Dalhousie Agricultural Campus
* VP Finance: June Lumsden, Mount Saint Vincent University
* VP SAFA: Michael Eagles, St. Thomas University
* VP Marketing: Neil Hooper, University of King's College
* VP Equity, Diversity, Inclusion: Jacques Bellefleur, Mount Allison University
* CCAA Director: Neil Hooper, University of King's College
ACAA Sport Convenors
* Golf: Albert Roche, Holland College
* Women's Rugby: Michael Eagles, St. Thomas University
* Soccer: Jim Druart, Crandall University
* Cross-Country Running: Andrew Dobson, Holland College
* Badminton: Andrew Harding, Dalhousie Agricultural Campus
* Volleyball: Eric Moffatt, St. Thomas University
* Basketball: Natasha Kelly, UNB Saint John
ACAA Athletic Directors
* Crandall University Chargers; Jim Druart
* Dalhousie Agricultural College; Andrew Harding
* Holland College Hurricanes;Albert Roche
* Mount Allison University Mounties; Jacques Bellefleur
* Mount St. Vincent University Mystics; Angela Barrett-Jewers
* St. Thomas University Tommies; Meaghan Donahue Wies
* University of King's College Blue Devils; Neil Hooper
* University of New Brunswick Reds; John Richard
* UNB-Saint John Seawolves; Natasha Kelly
* Universite Sainte-Anne Dragons; Anthony Jacques
# Al Basar International Foundation

Al-Basar International Foundation (Arabic: مؤسسة البصر الخيرية العالمية) is a non-profit international NGO based in Saudi Arabia. It was established in 1989 to work in the field of prevention and eradication/controlling of blindness & blinding diseases.
It works together with King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center in Yemen, Bangladesh, Sudan, Nigeria and Pakistan to fight blindness and eye disease. and performed surgeries in Sudan
In a 2019 campaign funded by King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre in collaboration with Al Basar International Foundation, medical volunteers from Saudi Arabia met 8000 eye patients and performed 800 eye surgeries to remove cataract and glaucoma in Ibadan, Nigeria, as well as in Lafia in Nasarawa State, Nigeria.

## Makkah Eye Specialist Hospital

The foundation manages the Makkah Eye Specialist Hospital located in Kano state with 4,000 free eye surgeries carried out in 2021. The hospital carries out treatment for eye conditions including diabetic retinopathy.
In 2022, Al Basar International Foundation in collaboration with King Salman Relief Center sponsored 400 free cataract surgeries for kano occupants which took place at Makkah Eye Specialist Hospital.
# Yakıtlı, Gercüş

Yakıtlı (Kurdish: Hirmiz) is a village in the Gercüş District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Elîkan tribe and had a population of 306 in 2021.
# Chah Nahr

Chah Nahr (Persian: چاه نهر) is a village in Darz and Sayeban Rural District of the Central District of Larestan County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,137 in 244 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,506 people in 379 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,590 people in 390 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.