OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kallista Kann

Hermine Kallista Kann (February 28, 1895 – March 23, 1983) was an Estonian linguist and teacher.

## Early life and education

Kallista Kann was born in Tartu in the Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire, the daughter of the schoolteacher Hans Kann (1849–1932) and Liisa Kann (née Pettai, 1856–1936). She was the sister of the music teacher Salme Kann. In 1913, she graduated from Tartu Pushkin High School for Girls, and she attended the university program for women in Kharkiv from 1916 to 1918.
From 1927 to 1932, she studied at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Tartu, graduating cum laude in 1932. From 1935 to 1936, she studied in Paris as a fellow of the French Research Institute of Tartu (Estonian: Tartu Prantsuse Teaduslik Instituut, French: l'Institut scientifique français de Tartu). In 1937, she defended her master's thesis La Place de l'Adjectif dans 'Erec et Enide' et 'Cligés' par Chrétien de Troyes (The Position of the Adjective in Érec et Énide and Cligès by Chrétien de Troyes) at the University of Tartu and received a master's degree (recognized in 1946 as a doctoral degree in philology).

## Career

From 1914 to 1925, Kann taught foreign languages in Ukraine and Georgia. From 1927 to 1935, during her university studies, she was the secretary of the French Research Institute of Tartu. From 1936 to 1944, she taught German and French at the Tallinn French School. From 1944 to 1945, she was the principal of Secondary School No. 4 in Tallinn (since 2006, Tallinn Kristiine High School).
From 1945 to 1949, she was a senior lecturer in the Department of Philology of Western European Nations (renamed the Department of Western European Languages in 1947) at Tartu State University. In 1949 she was named an associate professor, and she then taught the Department of Western European Languages from 1950 to 1952; in 1953 this was merged into the Department of Foreign Languages, where she taught from 1953 to 1961. From 1961 to 1963 she was head of the German Language Department, and from 1963 to 1966 an associate professor in the Department of German. She retired in 1966.
Her students included the poet and philosopher Jaan Kaplinski, the translator Nora Kaplinski [et], the translator and editor Leili-Maria Kask [et], the translator Lauri Leesi [et], the translator and literary scholar Ott Ojamaa [et], and the linguist and translator Henno Rajandi [et].
# Jamala al-Baidhani

Jamala al-Baidhani (Arabic: جمالة البيضاني; 1977 – 15 December 2012) was a Yemeni activist who supported civil rights for women and disabled people. She is the founder of the Al-Tahadi Association for Disabled Females, the first group in Yemen devoted to helping girls with disabilities.

## Biography

Al-Baidhani was born in Al Aeoff village in the Al Baidha region of Yemen. She was an active child until she contracted meningitis at age seven and became paralyzed due to complications related to the illness. After she recovered, Al-Baidhani used a wheelchair to get around. In 1995, she began working in the Ministry of Social Affairs and also went to college. She received a bachelor's degree in social science.
Al-Baidhani started working with disability rights in the government of Yemen in 1996 but later felt that she wasn't able to reach her goal of bringing services to disabled women while working in the government. In Yemen, most people who have disabilities must rely on disabled persons organizations (DPO) and non-governmental organizations (NGO). Al-Baidhani founded Al-Tahadi as a DPO in 1998. She went on to create the Alesrar NGO for youth development, which helps coordinate volunteerism for those with disabilities, in 2006.
In 2007, the American embassy in Yemen honored her as a "Woman of Courage". In 2008, the Kuwaiti embassy in Sana'a awarded Al-Baldhani $30,000 for her NGO work.
In 2012, Al-Baidhani died in Sana'a from complications related to a respiratory disease. She was buried in the Majel Al-Dema cemetery. Al-Baidhani was awarded the second Balquis Award posthumously in 2013. The prize honors women who have made an "exceptional contribution to the development of Yemeni women".
# Wadi Al Sail

Wadi Al Sail (Arabic: وادي السيل, romanized: Wādī as Sayl) is a neighborhood of Doha, Qatar. The area has undergone much renovation and development in recent years. As its name suggests, the original settlement was built in a wadi. The western partition of the district is known for containing the Qatar Radio and Television Corporation Complex which hosts Al Jazeera's headquarters.

## History

In the 1980s Wadi Al Sail had the least expensive land on average in all of Doha. The land price per ft² in 1981 was $39, and decreased to $11 in 1988, making it the joint-cheapest land on par with Najma.

## Landmarks

* Al Ahli Hospital on Ahmed bin Ali Street.
* Qatar Media Corporation on Ahmed bin Ali Street.
* Ministry of Interior on Al Thumama Street.

### Qatar Radio and Television Corporation Complex

Located on Khalifa Street, the Qatar Radio and Television Corporation Complex serves as the headquarters of the Al Jazeera Network, among others. On the premises, there is about 70,000 m$^2$ of landscaping, 100 km of asphalt, and paved area of 56,000 m$^2$. Ashghal (The Public Works Authority) launched a QR 138.9 million renovation of the complex in 2010.

### Wadi Al Sail Civil Defense Center

The Wadi Al Sail Civil Defense Center is located on Ahmed bin Ali Street. The Arab Engineering Bureau was contracted to construct the defense center complex. Completed in 2012, the total developed area is 40,425 m$^2$ and the complex's five structures were built in traditional style. Included among its facilities are a fire station, offices, a drill room, a clubhouse and a mosque. The clubhouse accommodates an auditorium, a swimming pool and classrooms.

## Transport

Major roads that run through the district are Khalifa Street, which is its northern boundary with Lekhwair; Mohammed Bin Thani Street, which is its southern boundary with Rumeila; Al Bidda Street, which is its eastern boundary with Al Dafna; Onaiza Street, which divides the district's western and eastern half; and Ahmed Bin Ali Street, which is its western boundary with Fereej Bin Omran and Fereej Kulaib.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, the district comprised 88 housing units and 17 establishments. There were 547 people living in the district, of which 31% were male and 69% were female. Out of the 547 inhabitants, 81% were 20 years of age or older and 19% were under the age of 20. The literacy rate stood at 100%.
Employed persons made up 71% of the total population. Females accounted for 72% of the working population, while males accounted for 28% of the working population.
| Year | Population |
| 1986 | 3,405 |
| 1997 | 3,277 |
| 2004 | 2,645 |
| 2010 | 547 |
# Château des Réaux

The Château des Réaux is a French medieval castle located in the commune Chouzé-sur-Loire in the Indre-et-Loire department in the Centre-Val de Loire region. It has been listed as a historic monument since 1930.

## History

The Château des Réaux castle had been in possession, in the fourteenth century, of Amaury Péau, Jeanne de Montejean, Countess of Sancerre, Antoine de Breuil and Gilles de Brye in 1455. Ruined in the fifteenth century, it was acquired by the Grand Father Jean Briçonnet, first mayor of Tours. The influence of the old fortified castle appears on the general plan of the building: it is situated on an island totally surrounded by a large water ditch which served for security reinforcement. The present castle was built on the site of the old fortified castle by the grandson Jean Briçonnet, son of Guillaume Briçonnet, lord of the sites then called Plessis-Rideau. He was also inhabited by Thibaut de Longuejoue and their descendants, the family Taveau. In 1595 a marriage has brought the castle into possession of the Béraudière family. François de La Béraudière has inherited it and then sold for an amount of one hundred and fifteen thousand pounds in 1650 to the writer and poet Tallemant des Réaux for whom the castle became home and his family name was attributed to the castle since the 30 of July 1653 by a royal charter of the king

## Contemporary art gallery (permanent exhibition)

Inside the Château des Réaux castle is inaugurated a paintings gallery (permanent exhibition) devoted to the topic of men's and women's legs, entitled "Legs of men and women in the Art of the third millennium". The main conception of this contemporary art gallery and exhibition is to "boost the creative research and make the topic of the exhibition to become the main subject of the works".
The content of the gallery, 760 paintings of 530 painters from over 40 countries of the world, is the result of an international competition which was launched in 2007. This exhibition was created as a part of preparations for celebration of the sixth century of the Château des Réaux castle foundation. The contemporary art gallery in the Château des Réaux castle was awarded by the "Merit and Dedication to the Arts" diploma issued by the Mazarine Academy. The paintings exhibition is available for individual and collective visits (including guided visits) all year round.
The paintings were selected according to their compliance with the four subdivisions of the main topic:
* "Classic and charming" legs of the 3rd millennium
* A humorous or satirical look at contemporary legs
* The evolution of men's legs until today
* A personal vision of the painter of the four legs of two persons on the same work
Among several painters who have sent their works are: Béatrice Le Limantour, Konstantin Altunin, Annalisa Avancini, Javier Azurdia, Stefan Burger, Ghyslaine Chirat-Leonelli, Sylvain Dez, Giovanni Faccioli, Eva Fellner, Olga Glumcher, Mel Ramos, Susan Jillette - SooZ, Raffaella Vaccari and many other.
# Hovenia dulcis

Hovenia dulcis, or the oriental raisin tree, is a hardy tree found in Asia, from Eastern China (萬壽果; pinyin: wànshòuguǒ) and Korea (헛개나무, heotgae namu) to the Himalayas (up to altitudes of 2,000 m), growing preferably in a sunny position on moist sandy or loamy soils. The tree known for its health benefits when consumed in tea, introduced as an ornamental tree to several countries, also bears edible fruit. It is considered to be one of the most pervasive invaders in Brazilian subtropical forests.

## Description

Tree, rarely a shrub, deciduous, to 10–30 m tall. Branchlets brown or black-purple, glabrous, with inconspicuous lenticels. The glossy leaves are large and pointed. The trees bear clusters of small cream-coloured hermaphroditic flowers in July. The drupes appear at the ends of an edible rachis (fleshy fruit stalk), which is a type of accessory fruit.

## Uses

The fleshy rachis of the infructescence is sweet, fragrant and is edible raw or cooked. Dried, they look and taste like raisins. An extract of the seeds, bough and young leaves can be used as a substitute for honey and is used for making wine and candy.
An extract of the leaves contains hodulcine, a glycoside which exhibits an anti-sweet activity.
The timber is fine and hard and is used for building construction and fine furniture.
Hovenia dulcis is a natural source for dihydromyricetin, a flavonoid with antioxidant properties and is primarily found in the tree's leaves, stems, and bark. It has been used in traditional Chinese, Korean, and Japanese medicines to treat fever, parasitic infection, as a laxative, and a treatment of liver diseases, and as a hangover treatment. It is also used as medicine for preventing and treating chronic diseases as well as skincare products for its ability to protect skin from UV-induced damage and aging.

### Reforestation

In Thailand Hovenia dulcis is relatively rare, typically found in the stream-irrigated valleys of primary lower mountain evergreen forest located between 1,075 and 1,250 metres above sea level. However, it is one of 30 potential species identified as a substitute for Eucalyptus spp., commonly planted for reforestation, that would meet the demand for rapid growth while not disturbing the ecological balance.
In Thailand Hovenia dulcis grows at roughly the same rate as eucalyptus, reaching six metres in height within three years. One major asset is that the growth form of the tree allows other species to regenerate nearby. Furthermore, the tree is known to attract several varieties both of birds and of mammals which feed on the seeds and fruit. As well as promoting faunal diversity, this process assists in improving soil fertility through humification.

## Synonyms

* Hovenia inequalis – DC.
# Smoky the Bar

Smoky the Bar is an album by country music artist Hank Thompson and the Brazos Valley Boys. It was released in 1969 by Dot Records (catalog no. DLP-25932). Joe Allison was the producer. It is an album of songs related to drinking, partying, and bars.
AllMusic gave the album a rating of four-and-a-half stars. Reviewer Thom Jurek concluded: "This is one of Thompson's finest works from top to bottom and should be sought out by every fan of great 1960s country music."
The album debuted on Billboard magazine's Top Country Albums chart on May 17, 1969, peaked at No. 16, and remained on the chart for a total of 15 weeks.

## Track listing

Side A
* "Smoky the Bar" (Joe Penix, Hank Thompson) [2:25]
* "Ace in the Hole" (Hank Thompson, Merle Travis) [2:35]
* "Let's Get Drunk and Be Somebody" (Hank Thompson) [2:26]
* "New Records on the Jukebox" (Jet Penix, Hank Thompson) [2:40]
* "My Rough and Rowdy Ways" (Elsie McWilliams, Jimmie Rodgers) [2:20]
* "Cocaine Blues"
Side B
* "I See Them Everywhere" (Hank Thompson) [2:04]
* "Drunkard's Blues" (Hank Thompson) [3:46]
* "What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)" (Glenn Sutton) [2:09]
* "Girl in the Night" (Hank Thompson) [3:05]
* "Bright Lights and Blonde Haired Women" (Eddie Kirk) [2:37]
* "Pop a Top" (Nat Stuckey) [2:20]
# Civic Party of Kazakhstan

The Civic Party of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан азаматтық партиясы, romanized: Qazaqstan Azamattyq Partııasy, QAP; Russian: Гражданская партия Казахстана) is a defunct political party in Kazakhstan that was led by First Secretary Azat Peruashev. The QAP was formed in 1998 and existed until 2006 when it was merged with Otan.

## History

The founding congress of the QAP was held on 17 November 1998 in the city of Aktobe. The party's program and charter were adopted at the congress and Azat Peruashev was elected as the party's First Secretary. On 29 December 1998, it was registered by the Ministry of Justice. The QAP advocated the construction of a democratic rule of law, the formation of civil society institutions, the strengthening and development of statehood. Most of the members of the QAP consisted of workers and employees of the largest enterprises of the mining and metallurgical industries. The main organ of the party was the Central Committee. The party had branches in all regions of the country, as well as in Astana and Almaty.
The QAP won one seat in the 1999 legislative elections from a single-member constituency and 2 from the party list.
The party participated in the Agrarian-Industrial Union of Workers (AIST) bloc alongside the Agrarian Party of Kazakhstan that won 7.1% of the popular vote and 11 out of 77 seats in the 2004 Kazakh legislative election. The elections were held on 19 September and 3 October.
QAP held a party congress on 10 November 2006. First Secretary Peruashev and President Nursultan Nazarbayev both attended. Peruashev announced that QAP officially merged into Otan, the largest political party in Kazakhstan and the party of Nazarbayev, justifying the move by saying that "the interests of the nation" must take precedence. Nazarbayev said he expected other parties to merge with Otan. Nazarbayev said there should be fewer, stronger parties that "efficiently defend the interests of the population."
# Budva Riviera

The Budvanian Riviera (Serbian: Будванска ривијера, romanized: Budvanska rivijera) is a 35 km (22 mi) long strip of the Adriatic coast surrounding the town of Budva in western Montenegro. It is part of the Montenegrin Littoral geographical region. It is located roughly along the middle of the Montenegrin coast, and is a center for Montenegrin beach tourism. There are 21 km (13 mi) of beaches which lie along the Budva Riviera.

## Settlements

The best known and most popular settlements along the Budva Riviera are:
* Budva
* Bečići
* Miločer
* Rafailovići
* Sveti Stefan
* Petrovac
# Selišta, Sokolac

Selišta (Serbian: Селишта) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Derevnya Samarskogo otdeleniya sovkhoza

Derevnya Samarskogo otdeleniya sovkhoza (Russian: Деревня Самарского отделения совхоза; Bashkir: Совхоздың Һамар бүлексәһе, Sovxozdıñ Hamar büleksähe) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnobashkirsky Selsoviet, Abzelilovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 510 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

The village is located 40 km northeast of Askarovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ozyornoye is the nearest rural locality.
# International Community of Socialist Youth Organisations

International Community of Socialist Youth Organisations (in German: Internationale Gemeinschaft der Sozialistischen Jugendorganisationen') was an international union of socialist youth organizations. It was founded in February 1921. It functioned as the youth wing of the International Working Union of Socialist Parties. Its secretary was Karl Heinz.
It published Die Internationale der sozialistischen Proletarierjugend.
In 1923, it merged into the Socialist Youth International.
# Chamaz Koti

Chamaz Koti (Persian: چمازكتي) is a village in Nowkand Kola Rural District of the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 5,552 in 1,423 households. The following census in 2011 counted 6,113 people in 1,759 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 5,436 people in 1,771 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.

## "Village of kebabs"

The people of Chamaz Koti village are famous for several things, the most important of which is that they have an excessive interest in barbecuing and are eating barbeque for any reason. In this village, there are a large number of kebab shops that are actively serving the people and make a living in this way. The people, especially the youth of this village, have been inviting each other to eat kebabs on various occasions for years. It has become almost a daily routine. Along with the freshness of mutton, skillful cooking of kebab, which has become professional over the years, is also one of the things that has brought people from other villages to this place.

## Zarin Nava tomb palace

According to the pilgrimage record inside the mausoleum, the name of the deceased is Agha Seyyed Mohammad, the son of Seyyed Ali Zarin Navaei, and this work was registered as one of Iran's national works on March 25, 1379 with the number 3327. Zarin Nava tomb tower (sayze nava in local dialect) is located in Chamazketi village between the old and current cemetery of the place and among the old trees, and agricultural lands surround this complex. It is the 9th century AH.
# Yelizaveta Kozhevnikova

Yelizaveta Aleksandrovna Kozhevnikova (Russian: Елизаве́та Алекса́ндровна Коже́вникова; born 27 December 1973 in Moscow) is a Russian freestyle skier and Olympic medalist.

## Career

Kozhevnikova competed for the Unified Team and received a silver medal at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, in moguls.
She won the bronze medal at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer.
# Erwin Sumser

Erwin Sumser (8 October 1891 – 22 January 1961) was a German physician. He was born and grew up in Merzhausen where he came to know the Schönberg and to appreciate the multitude of orchids growing there. In 1931 he purchased several floristically valuable lots of land in the Jennetal which are called Sumser's Garden (German: Sumsergarten). Later he bought also comparable lots of land on the Baar. In 1960 he sold all his private nature reserves to the federal state of Baden-Württemberg.
# Par Zard, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Par Zard (Persian: پرزرد; also known as Pā’īn Zard and Pā Zard) is a village in Charam Rural District, in the Central District of Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 7 families.
# Moustafa Farroukh

Moustafa Farroukh (Arabic: مصطفى فروخ; 1901 – 1957) was one of Lebanon's most prominent painters of the 20th century. During his famed career, Farroukh produced over 2000 paintings most of which were acquired by collectors both in Lebanon and abroad. He also wrote five books including a biography.

## Career

He was formally trained in Rome and graduated in 1927 from Rome's Royal College of Fine Arts. He proceeded to Paris and continued further studies under the guidance of Paul Émile Chabas, the president of the Society of French Artists and many other French artists.
Over his prosperous career, he exhibited in venues from Paris, Venice, New York City and Beirut. In his Studio in Beirut, he established a permanent exhibition of his artwork in 1932.
His work was applauded for its representation of real life in Lebanon in pictures of the country, its people and its customs. He travelled through Spain in the early 1930s where his appreciation of Arabic art and architecture had a long-lasting effect on his artistic touch. He produced several paintings representing the Arab legacy in Spain.
Farroukh gained significant acclaim as a Lebanese national painter during a period when Lebanon was asserting its political independence. His art captured the spirit and character of the Lebanese people, earning him recognition as the preeminent Lebanese painter of his generation. Most of his paintings were portraits, landmarks, or scenery from his homeland Lebanon. Along with artists, Omar Onsi (1901–1969), César Gemayel (Qaisarr Jumayil) (1898–1958), Saliba Douaihy (Saliba Duwaihi) (born 1915) and Rachid Wehbi (Rachid Wahbah) (born 1917), Farroukh is regarded as a pioneer, having laid the foundations for a modern arts movement in Lebanon. These artists established an originality and freedom of expression that had never before been seen in Lebanon. In 1950, as a tribute to his work, Farroukh's name was chosen for listing in Benezit, the world's renowned collection for bibliographical art reference.
Farroukh also wrote five books and taught art at the American University of Beirut and lectured in various academies. He joined the group of philosophers, thinkers, and men and women of literature who lectured in the renowned "Al Nadwa" gatherings or "Le Cénacle Libanais".
In 1974, he was portrayed on a Lebanese airmail postage stamp in recognition of his work.

## Selected exhibitions
### Group exhibitions

* Art from Lebanon, Beirut Exhibition Center, 2012
* De Lumière et de Sang, Foundation Audi, Beirut, 2010

## Distinctions

* Order of Merit (Lebanon) 1954
* Order of the Cedar
# Bazguiyeh

Bazguiyeh (Persian: بزگويه, also Romanized as Bazgūīyeh) is a village in Shabkhus Lat Rural District, Rankuh District, Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 203, in 57 families.