OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fathabad, Torbat-e Heydarieh

Fathabad (Persian: فتح اباد, also Romanized as Fatḩābād) is a village in Bala Rokh Rural District, Jolgeh Rokh District, Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 182, in 48 families.
# Homay-e Olya

Homay-e Olya (Persian: هماي عليا, also Romanized as Homāy-e ‘Olyā; also known as Homāy Bālā, Homā-ye Bālā, Homāy-e Bālā, Homā-ye ‘Olyā, Umai, Ūmay, and Umay-Yukhari) is a village in Sina Rural District, in the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 23 families.
# Mainkreis (Bavaria)

The Mainkreis (German: [River] Main Circle) was one of the 15 administrative districts (German: Regierungsbezirke) of the Kingdom of Bavaria between 1806 and 1837. The district was named after its main river Main and renamed Obermainkreis (Upper Main Circle) in 1817. It was the predecessor of the Regierungsbezirk Oberfranken (Administrative Regional District of Upper Franconia).

## Independent cities

* Bamberg
* Bayreuth (since 1812)
* Hof an der Saale (since 1812)
* Schweinfurt (since 1810)

## Subdivisions

The district was divided in the following judicial districts (Landgerichte = LG), according to the original borders of the districts of the former territories (Herrschaftsgerichte = HG):
* Bamberg I
* Bamberg II
* Banz LG (since 1813 HG)
* Burgebrach
* Ebermannstadt
* Ebnath HG (since 1816)
* Ebrach
* Eschenbach (since 1810)
* Gefrees (since 1812)
* Gleusdorf
* Hallstadt
* Heinersreuth HG (since 1816)
* Höchstadt (since 1810)
* Hof an der Saale (until 1812)
* Hollfeld
* Kemnath (since 1810)
* Kirchenlamitz (since 1812)
* Kronach
* Kulmbach (since 1812)
* Lauenstein
* Lichtenfels
* Mitwitz HG (since 1813)
* Münchberg (since 1812)
* Naila (since 1812)
* Neustadt an der Waldnaab (since 1810)
* Pegnitz (since 1812)
* Pottenstein (since 1810)
* Rehau (since 1812)
* Scheßlitz
* Schweinfurt (until 1810)
* Selb (since 1812)
* Seßlach (since 1812)
* Stadtsteinach
* Tambach HG (since 1814)
* Teuschnitz
* Tirschenreuth (since 1810)
* Waldsassen (since 1810)
* Weidenberg (since 1812)
* Weismain
* Wunsiedel (since 1812)

## History

In the years between 1806 and 1808 the Kingdom of Bavaria was divided in 15 (state) districts, whose names were taken from their rivers. The Mainkreis, with Bamberg as its capital, was initially composed of 18 rural divisions and, since 1809, of the independent cities of Bamberg and Schweinfurt. In 1810 it grew significantly with the annexation of the Naabkreis. It was again enlarged when it received 12 rural divisions from the former Principality of Bayreuth, whereupon the district administration was moved to Bayreuth. In 1817, the Mainkreis was renamed Obermainkreis (District of the Upper Main River) and slightly expanded. At the same time, a new district with the name of Untermainkreis (District of the Lower Main) was created downriver. The Territorial Reorganization (Gebietsreform) of 29 November 1837, implemented at the request of King Ludwig I, split the judicial districts of the former Naabkreis from the Obermainkreis, assigning them to Oberpfalz (Upper Palatinate) instead, and renamed the shrunken Obermainkreis “Oberfranken” (Upper Franconia).

## Literature

* (de) Handbuch der bayerischen Ämter, Gemeinden und Gerichte 1799–1980 (Guide of the Bavarian Districts, Municipalities and Courts 1799–1980), written by Richard Bauer, Reinhard Heydenreuter, Gerhard Heyl, Emma Mages, Max Piendl, August Scherl, Bernhard Zittel and edited by Wilhelm Volkert, Senior Professor at the University of Regensburg, Munich, 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7
# Ghost (mascot)

The Ghost of the B (Spanish: Fantasma de la B) is a joke mainly used by sports fans in Latin America to fans of rival club in danger of descending into "B" Division.
The popularity of the character led to the inclusion of the mascot in a TV spot of Claudio Lozano for the 2013 elections in Argentina, this time as a joke for the candidate Daniel Filmus.
# Tom Gavin

Thomas Joseph Gavin (28 March 1922 — 25 December 2009) was an Irish Roman Catholic priest, educator and international rugby union player.

## Biography

Born to Irish parents in Coventry, Gavin attended local primary schools, followed by Cotton College junior seminary, where he learned his rugby. He studied for the priesthood at St Mary's College, Oscott, and was ordained in 1946.
Gavin graduated from Christ's College, Cambridge, in 1949 with a first in classics.
A centre, Gavin played his rugby for Warwickshire clubs Coventry, Moseley and Nuneaton, as well as London Irish.
Gavin became the only person to play international rugby while an ordained Catholic priest in 1949, when he was capped twice by Ireland in the Five Nations, having refused an ordinance from the Archbishop of Dublin John Charles McQuaid to make himself unavailable. He played the first two fixtures of what was a triple crown-winning campaign for Ireland.
Between 1967 and 1978, Gavin served as headmaster of Cotton College.
Gavin headed the Birmingham archdiocesan educational service and from 1978 to 2004 was the priest of St Thomas More Parish, Coventry. He organised the 1982 visit to Coventry of Pope John Paul II, who arrived by helicopter to Baginton Airport and held a Mass to 300,000 worshipers.
# Kal-e Sofla

Kal-e Sofla (Persian: كال سفلي, also Romanized as Kāl-e Soflá; also known as Gāl-e Pā’īn, Kal, and Kāl-e Pā’īn) is a village in Zarivar Rural District, in the Central District of Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 260, in 56 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Collonges station

Collonges station (French: Gare de Collonges) is a railway station in the commune of Collonges-lès-Premières, in the French department of Côte-d'Or, in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. It is an intermediate stop on the Dijon–Vallorbe line of SNCF. The high-speed LGV Rhin-Rhône to Besançon diverges east of the station.

## Services

The following services stop at Collonges:
* TER Bourgogne-Franche-Comté: regional service between Dijon-Ville and Besançon-Viotte.
# Gurab Pas Rural District

Gurab Pas Rural District (Persian: دهستان گوراب پس) is in the Central District of Fuman County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Gurab Pas.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 11,312 in 2,980 households. There were 10,207 inhabitants in 3,174 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,007 in 3,090 households. The most populous of its 22 villages was Gurab Pas, with 1,433 people.
# Libbesdorf

Libbesdorf is a village and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Osternienburger Land.
# Bell Telephone Building (Montreal)

The Bell Telephone Building (French: Édifice Bell) is a neoclassical office building in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was constructed with a steel frame between 1927 and 1929. It has 22 floors and is 96 m (315 ft) tall. It once contained the head office for the Bell Telephone Company.
The Bell Telephone Building has 237,782 sq ft (22,090.7 m$^2$) of class B office space. It was renovated in 1980.
# Pishiklu

Pishiklu (Persian: پشيكلو, also Romanized as Pīshīklū; also known as Peshneklū) is a village in Ujan-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 353, in 57 families.
# Sir Separanlu-ye Sofla

Sir Separanlu-ye Sofla (Persian: سيس پيرانلوسفلي, also Romanized as Sīr Separānlū-ye Soflá; also known as Sīr Separānlū-ye Pā’īn, Sīr Sīrānlū-ye Pā’īn, Sīs Pārānlū-ye Pā’īn, and Sīspārānlū-ye Soflá) is a village in Jirestan Rural District, Sarhad District, Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 27 families.
# Ingeborg Gjærum

Ingeborg Gjærum (born 16 April 1985) is a Norwegian environmentalist.
She hails from Ottestad. She broke national news in 2005, when she was a central board member of the youth environment protecting organisation Natur og Ungdom. She served as its deputy leader from 2006 to 2008, and as its leader in 2008 and 2009.
In 2010 she was hired by the public relations firm Burson-Marsteller.
# Lor Kosh

Lor Kosh (Persian: لركش; also known as Lūr Kosh) is a village in Padena-ye Olya Rural District, Padena District, Semirom County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 155, in 36 families.
# Dana

Dana may refer to:

## Businesses and organisations

* Dana (company), a Slovenian beverage company
* Dana (payment service), in Indonesia
* Dana Air, a Nigerian airline
* Dana College, formerly in Nebraska, U.S.
* Dana Energy, an Iranian oil and gas company
* Dana Gas, a natural gas company Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
* Dana Incorporated, an American auto parts firm
* Dana Foundation, an American private philanthropic foundation
* Dana Mall, in Manama, Bahrain
* Dana Petroleum, a Scottish oil and gas exploration and production company
* Dana Research Centre and Library, in London, England
* House of Dana, a perfumery founded in 1932

## People

* Dana (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name
* Dana (surname), including a list of people with the surname
* Dana family, a Boston Brahmin family
* James Dwight Dana (1813–1895), scientist, zoological author abbreviation Dana.
* Dana Rosemary Scallon (born 1951), known mononymously as Dana, Irish singer and politician
* Dana (South Korean singer) (born 1986), South Korean pop singer

## Places
### Ancient world

* Tyana in Cappadocia, referred to by Xenophon as Dana
* Tynna in Cappadocia, possibly Dana

### United States

* Dana, California
* Dana, Illinois
* Dana, Indiana
* Dana, Iowa
* Dana, Kentucky
* Dana, Massachusetts
* Dana, North Carolina
* Mount Dana (disambiguation), the name of several mountains
* Dana Butte, in the Grand Canyon, Arizona

### Other places

* Dana, Saskatchewan, Canada
** CFS Dana, a former military radar installation
* Dana Lake, in Quebec, Canada
* Dana, Ethiopia
* Dana County, Iran
** Dana Rural District
* Dana, Jordan
** Dana Biosphere Reserve
* Dana, Nepal, a village development committee
* Dana, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
* Dana, Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Al-Dana, Syria
* Al-Dana, Maarrat al-Nu'man

## Other uses

* Dàna, an independent online Scottish Gaelic periodical
* Dāna, the practice of generosity or giving in Dharmic religions
* Dana (car), a Danish car built by Hakon Olsen 1908–1914
* Dana (ship), the name of several ships
* Dana 24, an American sailboat
* Dana classification system, for minerals
* Dana language, or Buldit, in Ethiopia
* 152 mm SpGH DANA, a Czech artillery gun
* Cyclone Dana, in West Bengal and Odisha in India, 2024
* ZAZ Dana, an automobile model
* DANA (depresión aislada en niveles altos), a cut-off low meteorologicial event
* Shrewsbury Prison, England, near medieval Dana Gaol, referred to locally as "The Dana"
# Tan Cheng Siong (architect)

Tan Cheng Siong (born 1937) is a Singaporean architect and urban designer.
Tan founded Archynamics Architects in 1967 and then Archurban Architects Planners in 1974. He was the architect behind Singapore's high-rise housing project, the Pearl Bank Apartments, and also designed the one of country's first condominiums, Pandan Valley.
Tan has been an advisor to the Planning Committee of Shenzhen since 1986 and established its first branch office in Shenzhen, in 1994.
His notable achievements include receiving the sixth SIA Gold Medal and the President's Design Award in 2012.
# Rospigliosi Castle

Rospigliosi Castle (Spanish: Castillo Rospigliosi) is a castle and museum in the neighbourhood of Santa Beatriz in Lima District, Lima, Peru. Since 1959, part of the castle is occupied by the Aeronautical Museum of Peru (Spanish: Museo Aeronáutico del Perú), previously housed at Las Palmas Air Base.

## History

The castle was built in 1929, under the government of Augusto B. Leguía, its construction promoted by Dr. Carlos Rospigliosi Vigil [es] (a descendant of the Italian Rospigliosi family). An urban legend claims that the castle was built by Rospigliosi in order to host King Alfonso XIII during his visit to Peru, with him even requesting the local authorities that he be allowed to build a moat surrounding it to justify the drawbridge that was initially part of the castle's design, which was denied. The legend concludes that as the castle's construction was coming to an end, the political revolution that caused the establishment of a republic in Spain put an end to the King's planned visit, and the doctor was forced to use the castle as his residence. Peruvian historian Juan Luis Orrego Penagos claims that, while Rospigliosi was very much eager with his project, his original intent had always been to use it as a family residence for his wife, son and himself.
The Academy of Air Warfare [es] of the Peruvian Air Force subsequently occupied the castle's premises in 1949, which it has continued to operate in since, and the castle served as a filming location for movies of the era, such as Enzo Longhi's La Perricholi (1928), first screened at the Cine Colón.
In 1959, the Aeronautical Museum of Peru was inaugurated in the castle's premises, whose collection includes items owned by aviators such as Jorge Chávez, Pedro Paulet and José Abelardo Quiñones. Another room features an exhibition dedicated to the Cenepa War.
# Reglamento Provisional

The Provisional Regulations (Spanish: Reglamento Provisional) are the name given to an official document issued on February 12, 1821, by José de San Martín as Protector of Peru, considered the first legal document of the newly born state. The 20-article long document replaced the system of government established by the Spanish Empire, and applied to the territories occupied by the Liberating Army, which at the time were the province of Chancay—where San Martín's headquarters were set up in Huaura—and the intendancies of Tarma (location of Pasco mine) and Trujillo. These territories were organised in four departments, each headed by a president: Trujillo, Coast, Huaylas and Tarma.
It was effective until the Provisional Statute (Spanish: Estatuto Provisional) was promulgated on October 8, 1821.
# Kärntner Liga

The Kärntner Liga is the fourth highest division in Austrian football for clubs in the area of the province of Carinthia and the East Tyrol region, that belong to the Carinthian Football Association (German: Kärntner Fussballverband, KFV). Below the Kärntner Liga are the Unterliga West and Unterliga Ost.

## Mode

The Carinthian League is organized as a league system competition in which, since 2003/04, in principle 16 teams participate (previously there were usually 14 teams, in 2002/03 15). The game is played in 30 championship rounds, each divided into a home and away round. The games and venues are drawn at the beginning of the season. The champions acquired the title Kärnter Landesmeister and are given the right to a promotion into the Austrian Regional League Central.

## 2023–24 member clubs

* Austria Klagenfurt Amateure
* SVG Bleiburg
* SV Donau Klagenfurt
* ATUS Ferlach
* FC KAC 1909
* SAK Klagenfurt
* ASKÖ Köttmannsdorf
* SV Kraig
* SC Landskron
* FC Lendorf
* SV St. Jakob im Rosental
* SV Spittal/Drau
* SK Treibach
* ATUS Velden
* VST Völkermarkt
* ATSV Wolfsberg
# Kal Chat

Kal Chat (Persian: كل چات, also Romanized as Kal Chāt) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 9 families.
# Hinsdorf

Hinsdorf is a village and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Südliches Anhalt.
# Maasdorf

Maasdorf is a village and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Südliches Anhalt.
# The Adventurous Wedding

The Adventurous Wedding (German: Die abenteuerliche Hochzeit) is a 1925 German silent film directed by Franz Seitz and starring Hans Unterkircher, Maria Mindzenty and Alice Hechy.
The film's art direction was by Ludwig Reiber and Otto Völckers. It was shot at the Emelka Studios in Munich.

## Cast

* Hans Unterkircher as Sir Henry Lie
* Maria Mindzenty as Mary Wood
* Alice Hechy as Ruth
* Carl Walther Meyer as Frank Carabin
* John Mylong as Fergus
* Josef Berger as Samuel
# Ahmadabad, Ardestan

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمداباد, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Rigestan Rural District, Zavareh District, Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 38 families.
# Le Dorat

Le Dorat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Le Daurat) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. It is considered to be the traditional capital of the Basse Marche. Inhabitants are known as Dorachons. Some say that Le Dorat owes its name to the gilded angel located at the summit of the "Lou Dora" bell tower.

## Geography

The town is located 50 km north of Limoges. The river Brame forms part of the commune's northwestern border. There is one SNCF train station on the line Limoges-Poitiers that connects the town to Paris.

## History

In the year 950, missionaries reconstructed a church dedicated to the Saint Michel. 20 years later, the Saint Pierre chapel and the chapitre du Dorat were founded near the church Saint Michel. During the Medieval period, the Saint Pierre chapel was known for its veneration of King St. Clovis.$^{:73}$
Le Dorat was a town of nobility and property owners. In 1356, the town was besieged by the Prince of Wales and during the European wars of religion from 1524 to 1648, the town was badly damaged.

## Sights

Le Dorat is an ancient town, with fine examples of Romanesque architecture, especially the 11th Century Collegiate of Saint-Pierre.

## Events

There is plenty to do all year round with horse racing events in June, July and August; a national horse show in September; sound and light show; craft days; Christmas market as well as concerts, tennis, cinema, fishing, sailing and windsurfing. In 2019 le Dorat hosted the World Sheep Shearing Championship.
# Bolesław II of Niemodlin

Bolesław II of Niemodlin (Polish: Bolesław II Niemodliński; 1326/35 – by 25 June 1368), was a Duke of Niemodlin since 1365 until his death (with his brothers as co-rulers).
He was the eldest son of Bolesław the Elder, Duke of Niemodlin, by his wife Euphemia, daughter of Henry VI the Good, Duke of Wrocław.

## Life

In 1355, thanks to the contacts of his father in the Prague court, Bolesław II was appointed Judge court by Emperor Charles IV.
After the death of his father by 1365, Bolesław II and his brothers inherited Niemodlin as co-rulers. He followed the politics of cooperation with the Bohemian Kingdom and in 1367 he obtain Prudnik as a hereditary fief.
Bolesław II never married or had children. He died between 1367 and 1368 and his place of burial is unknown.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Some sources —included the Wikipedia articles of Charles I of Hungary and Maria of Bytom (see)—, appears that Princess Elisabeth of Hungary (d. 1367), was married with certain "Bolesław of Opole" (Bolesław Opolski). From a chronological point of view, there are strong suggestions that this unidentified prince could be Bolesław II of Niedmolin. However, because all known sources showed that the Duke of Niemodlin died unmarried and childless, maybe this "marriage" never took place and was only a broken engagement. Others sources, by the other hand, stated that Princess Elisabeth of Hungary never existed.
# Jihad of Construction

Jihad of Construction or Construction Jihad (Persian: جهاد سازندگی Jahād-e Sāzandegī), or simply Jihad (جهاد Jahād) was one of Organizations of the Iranian Revolution. The organization began as a movement of volunteers to help with the 1979 harvest, but soon was institutionalized and took on a broader, more developmental role in the countryside. It was involved with road building, piped water, electrification, clinics, schools, and irrigation canals. It also provides "extension services, seeds, loans," etc. to small farmers.
During the Iran–Iraq War, the organization held a combat engineering responsibility. They were active in various operation of the war, most notably in Operation Fath ol-Mobin, Operation Beit-ol-Moqaddas, Operation Kheibar, and Operation Dawn 8.
Iranian leader Ayatollah Khomeini has called them the "trench-less trench-makers" (سنگرسازان بی سنگر sangar-sāzān-e bi-sangar).
The organization engaged in development activities overseas in Tanzania (from 1987), Ghana and Lebanon (1989), Sudan and Sierra Leone (1991), and Albania (1993). It was also active in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The title for a Jihad member is Jahādgar (جهادگر). The title for the commanders is Sardār-e Jahādgar (سردار جهادگر).
In 2001 it was merged with the Agriculture Ministry to form the Ministry of Agriculture Jihad.
# Serin, Iran

Sereen (Persian: سرين, also Romanized as sereen) is a village in Valupey Rural District, in the Central District of Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 32 families.
# NVK

NVK can refer to:
* N. V. Krishnaiah, a communist politician from Andhra Pradesh, India
* Narvik Airport, Framnes, a former airport in Norway (IATA code: NVK)
* Nevskite, a lead gray mineral containing bismuth, selenium, and sulfur (mineral symbol: Nvk). See List of mineral symbols § N
* Nizhnevartovskavia, a Russian airline. See List of airline codes (N) (ICAO code: NVK)
* Norsk Vandbygningskontor, a predecessor of Norwegian engineering consultancy Multiconsult
* NVK a novel by Rupert Thomson
* Dutch Crystallographic Society (Dutch: Nederlandse Vereniging voor Kristallografie), an association of the Royal Netherlands Chemical Society
* Pediatric Association of the Netherlands (Dutch: Nederlandse Vereniging voor Kindergeneeskunde)
# Mörel railway station

Mörel railway station (German: Bahnhof Mörel) is a railway station in the municipality of Mörel-Filet, in the Swiss canton of Valais. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Furka Oberalp line of the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn and is served by local trains only.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Mörel:
* Regio: hourly service between Visp and Andermatt.
* RegioExpress: hourly service between Zermatt and Fiesch.

## Layout and connections

Mörel is located on the north bank of the Rhone river in the municipality of Mörel-Filet. The valley stations of two aerial tramways, both of which serve Riederalp, are located across the Furkastrasse. The station itself has two side platforms serving two tracks. The station has limited facilities; the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn demolished the station building in 2014, over the objections of the local government.
# A Girl's Tears

A Girl's Tears (Romanian: O lacrimă de fată) is a 1980 Romanian drama film directed by Iosif Demian. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival. It tells the story of a young girl's murder and how it changed the lives of the inhabitants of a Transylvanian village.

## Cast

* Anton Aftenie
* George Bussun
* George Negoescu
* Lujza Orosz
* Mihai Oroveanu
* Dragos Pîslaru
* Dorel Vişan as Maiorul