OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oleg Chirkunov

Oleg Anatolyevich Chirkunov (Russian: Олег Анатольевич Чиркунов, IPA:; born 15 November 1958) is a Russian politician who served as the governor of Perm Krai from 12 March 2004 to 28 April 2012.

## Early life

He graduated from Perm State Technical University in 1981 and received a degree from the Higher School of the KGB of the USSR in Moscow in 1985, after which he entered service in the KGB. He subsequently graduated from the Law Department of Perm State University in 1988. He received his PhD in economics in 1990.

## Career

Chirkunov was the trade representative of Russia to Switzerland from 1991 to 1994. After that he worked with the business group «Eks». He was also a deputy of legislative assembly of Perm Oblast from 1997 to 2000. After this he became the representative of the region at Federation Council of Russia. He was appointed acting governor of Perm Oblast in 2004, and was confirmed as governor of Perm Krai in 2005 (after the merger of Perm Oblast and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug).
Chirkunov played a role in Vladimir Putin's rise to power, something he came to regret.

### Perm

Despite this history, Chirkunov left a mark as a reform-minded governor of Perm. He commissioned Marat Gelman, a prominent political scientist and art curator, to oversee "Project Perm" and revitalize the city to become a European center of culture. Gelman aspired to create an "artistic perestroika."
Perm, a city of brutal Soviet architecture and home to just under a million people, became an anomalous and relatively free political space under Chirkunov. While the Kremlin crushed opposition parties and independent media, "in Perm artists were encouraged to experiment, journalists could criticize, and visitors might think they were in Western Europe, rather than middle Russia." Project Perm included a Museum of Contemporary Art; the White Nights Festival, a summer event which drew up to a million visitors; and the Perm-36 gulag museum, the only museum of the Soviet gulag experience and its terror, run by its former prisoners.

### Resignation

After Putin's re-election in 2012 amid widespread protests, the Russian state cracked down heavily on political dissent as well as the sponsorship of independent artistic expression such as that in Perm. Chirkunov resigned as Perm governor in April 2012, after suffering constant verbal attacks on state television.
# USS Defiance (ID-3327)

The first USS Defiance (ID-3327) was a cargo ship in the United States Navy during World War I.
Defiance was built in 1918 by Union Iron Works of Bethlehem Shipbuilding Company, Alameda, California. She was acquired by the Navy 5 September 1918; and commissioned the same day.
Defiance sailed from San Francisco 14 September 1918 with a cargo of flour and naval stores, and arrived at New York 11 October to exchange her cargo for Army supplies. Ten days later she was underway for Norfolk, Virginia to join a convoy bound for Southampton, England, and Dunkirk, France, where she delivered her cargo to the Army of Occupation. She returned to Immingham and Dublin, Ireland, to load material being returned to the States. She departed 27 January 1919 for Hampton Roads, and arrived 16 February.
Defiance was decommissioned 1 March 1919 and delivered to the Shipping Board the same day for disposal.
# Domenico Gabrielli

Domenico Gabrielli (15 April 1651 or 19 October 1659 – 10 July 1690) was an Italian Baroque composer and one of the earliest known virtuoso cello players, as well as a pioneer of cello music writing. Born in Bologna, he worked in the orchestra of the church of San Petronio and was also a member and for some time president (principe) of the Accademia Filarmonica of Bologna. During the 1680s he also worked as a musician at the court of Duke Francesco II d'Este of Modena.
Gabrielli wrote several operas as well as instrumental and vocal church works. He is especially notable as the composer of some of the earliest attested works for solo cello (two sonatas for cello and basso continuo, a group of seven ricercari for unaccompanied cello, and a canon for two cellos). Among his contemporaries, his own virtuoso performances on this instrument earned him the nickname Mingain (or Minghino) dal viulunzeel, a dialect form meaning "Dominic of the cello."

## Works, editions and recordings

* Rodoaldo, re d' Italia − opera in 3 acts. Venice 1685 - manuscript in Modena.
Recordings
* Domenico Gabrielli - S. Sigismondo re di Borgogna - Oratorio per 5 voci con strumenti - Ensemble Les Nations, Maria Luisa Baldassari, direzione. Tactus, 2008
* Ricercars for solo cello - recordings (i) Roel Dieltens (ii) Hidemi Suzuki 2005 (iii) Richard Tunnicliffe 2007 (iv) Bruno Cocset, 2012
* Domenico Gabrielli. Cantate. Emanuela Galli, soprano, with ensemble Sistite Sidera. Stradivarius STR 33878 (1 CD, June 2012).
# Civil Aviation Agency Slovenia

Civil Aviation Agency Slovenia (CAA; Slovene: Javna agencija za civilno letalstvo Republike Slovenije) is the civil aviation authority in Slovenia. Its head office is in Ljubljana.
# USS Ingersoll (DD-990)

USS Ingersoll (DD-990), a Spruance-class destroyer, was the second U.S. Navy ship to be named USS Ingersoll; in this case, in honor of Admiral Royal E. Ingersoll (1883–1976), who served as CINC, Atlantic Fleet during most of World War II.

## Construction and career

Ingersoll was laid down on 5 December 1977 by Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Miss.; launched on 10 March 1979; and commissioned on 12 April 1980.
Ingersoll was first homeported in San Diego, CA, then Long Beach, CA (for overhaul) and then Pearl Harbor.
Ingersoll was one of the first US Navy ships to receive the Armored Box Launcher version of the Tomahawk cruise missile system in 1985. This early variant of the missile system held up to four missiles in each of two canisters located directly forward of the pilothouse on the fore deck. However, this system proved to be very heavy and affected the ship's seakeeping. The much more capable Vertical Launch missile system quickly made the Armored Box Launcher obsolete.

### Collision

On 20 June 1992 while transiting the Straights of Malacca, Ingersoll collided with M/V Matsumi Maru No. 7, a Pakistani oil tanker. Flooding was minimal and Ingersoll was able to reach port in Singapore. After temporary repairs, Ingersoll returned to Pearl Harbor where it completed repairs and began overhaul.

### Fate

Though Ingersoll was one of the newest ships of the Spruance class, it was one of the earliest to be decommissioned. The cost to remove the Armored Box Launcher system and retrofit the Vertical Launching System likely contributed to the ship's early decommissioning. Ingersoll was decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 24 July 1998. She was sunk as a target on 29 July 2003 north-northwest of Kauai, Hawaii, at 023°02′N 160°04′W﻿ / ﻿23.033°N 160.067°W﻿ / 23.033; -160.067﻿ (USS Ingersoll (DD-990)).

## Gallery

* USS Ingersoll on 13 May 1982
* USS Ingersoll on 1 September 1982
* USS Ingersoll and USS Leftwich at Pearl Harbor on 1 April 1983
* USS Ingersoll in 1989

## Awards

* Navy Unit Commendation – (Oct 1997 – Apr 1998)
* Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation – (Nov 1984 – May 1985, May–Sep 1992)
* Southwest Asia Service Medal – (Apr–Jul 1991)
* Humanitarian Service Medal – (11 October 1981)
# Rassvet, Vladimir Oblast

Rassvet (Russian: Рассвет) is a rural locality (a village) in Fominskoye Rural Settlement, Gorokhovetsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 43 as of 2010.

## Geography

Rassvet is located 42 km southwest of Gorokhovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rebrovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Mukta A2 Cinemas

Mukta A2 Cinemas is one of the several cinema chains in India. It is fully owned and operated by Mukta Arts Ltd. The company began its commercial operations in July 2011 with its launch in Vadodara city, Gujarat, India. , the founder of company is Subhash Ghai .

## Philosophy

Mukta A2 CINEMAS, was formed in year 2016. It is a fully owned subsidiary of Mukta Arts Ltd founded by Subhash Ghai. With an aim to provide a multiplex experience at affordable prices, the company is currently present in 20 locations with 48 screens across the country and an international presence with a 6 screen multiplex theater in the Kingdom of Bahrain.
In 2017, it formed a Joint Venture company with South India's renowned Asian Cinemas to build and operate single screens across South India. As a part of this agreement, the cinema chain has already commenced operations in some markets across the southern circuit like Gangavathi, Thandur, Nizamabad,Sadashiv Peth, and Kothagude.

## Locations

Mukta A2 Cinemas multiplexes are across India. In September 2016, the chain expanded its presence in International Markets, with their first Multiplex in the Kingdom of Bahrain, where Mukta A2 Cinemas were established in Juffair Mall.
# Annette Kerr

Catherine Annette Kerr Peacock (2 July 1920 – 23 September 2013), known professionally as Annette Kerr, was a Scottish born actress of film, television and stage.

## Life and career

During her childhood, Kerr moved with her family from her birthplace in Scotland to Watford, Hertfordshire, where he father worked as a physiotherapist. She made her theatrical debut at the Watford Palace Theatre, and later trained at the Central School of Speech and Drama in London.
Frequent reference to Kerr is made in The Kenneth Williams Diaries (edited by Russell Davies). Kerr and Williams were close friends, and worked together in several stage productions. following their first meeting in 1949. At one point, Williams proposed to her.
Her television appearances included roles in series such as the pilot episode - "Identified" - of Anderson's live-action series UFO (1970), 2point4 Children (1991-9, as Dora Grimes) and London's Burning (1992). Her last credited TV work was One Foot in the Grave (1995, as Ruth). This marked her second appearance in the series, following a minor part as "Lady in Teashop" (1992).
She died at the actors' retirement home Denville Hall, where she had been resident, in London on 23 September 2013, aged 93.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1960 | The Price of Silence | Miss Collins | |
| 1961 | The Third Alibi | Cinema cashier | |
| 1961 | So Evil, So Young | Workroom Wardress | |
| 1964 | Murder Most Foul | Dorothy | |
| 1968 | Prudence and the Pill | Gerald's Secretary | |
| 1969 | Doppelgänger | Nurse | Uncredited |
| 1970 | The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes | Secretary | Uncredited |
# Michael Ohnesorge

Michael Ohnesorge (born 29 September 1983) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career
### Germany

Ohnesorge was born in Wittenberg, Saxony-Anhalt, and began his career with youth clubs FP 08 Duisburg and Hamborn 07, before stepping up to the senior game with Adler Osterfeld in 2004. He then had one year spells with SG Wattenscheid 09, FC Schalke 04 II and SV Elversberg.

### Scotland

In July 2008, Ohnesorge came to Scotland, to go on trial with Clyde. He joined the squad on their pre-season tour, and scored in a game against Norwich City. After impressing during his trial period, he signed a two-year contract. He made his Clyde debut in the first league game of the 2008–09 season in August 2008, in a 1–1 draw with Greenock Morton. He had his contract terminated by mutual consent in December 2008, after making 14 appearances in all competitions.

### Return to Germany

After the end of his contract leaves Scotland and signed in January 2009 with TV Jahn Hiesfeld who was named as Captain in the Niederrheinliga.
# Yefimtsevo

Yefimtsevo (Russian: Ефимцево) is a rural locality (a village) in Nagornoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010.

## Geography

Yefimtsevo is located 36 km northwest of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Abrosovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ney-anbān

Ney-anbān (Persian: نی انبان, numerous Latin spellings), is a type of bagpipe which is popular in southern Iran, especially around Bushehr. The term ney-anban literally means "bag pipe", but more specifically can refer to a type of droneless double-chantered bagpipes played in Southern Iran. This is similar to the habbān and jirba played by ethnic Iranians in Bahrain and Kuwait.
In Bushehr, the ney-anban is used to accompany sarva, the singing of free-metre couplets.

## Orthography

Latin spelling of the name of this pipe include: ney-hanbān, ney-anbun, ney ammbooni, nai-ambana hanbun, hanbuneh, nay-anban.
# Gazeran, Farahan

Gazeran (Persian: گازران, also Romanized as Gāzerān; also known as Gazrah and Kāzerūn) is a village in Farmahin Rural District, in the Central District of Farahan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 209, in 52 families.
# Dahimi-ye Do, Dasht-e Azadegan

Dahimi-ye Do (Persian: دحيمي دو, also Romanized as Daḥīmī-ye Do) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Dasht-e Azadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 21 families.
# Multidenominational school

A multidenominational school (Irish: scoil ilchreidmheach) is a modern type of primary school in Ireland that moves away from the Catholic school model, which are common in Ireland (these also include Church of Ireland schools).
# Kursk Magnetic Anomaly

The Kursk Magnetic Anomaly (Russian: Курская магнитная аномалия) is recognized as the largest magnetic anomaly on Earth. It is a territory rich in iron ores located within the Kursk, Belgorod, and Voronezh oblasts in Russia, and constitutes a significant part of the Central Black Earth Region.
The Kursk Magnetic Anomaly (KMA) was first discovered in 1773 by the Russian astronomer and academic Pyotr Inokhodtsev while preparing the maps of the General Land Survey (Russian: Генеральное межевание) at the behest of the Russian government. It was not investigated again until 1874 when I. N. Smirnov conducted the first geomagnetic survey of European Russia. In 1883, N. D. Pilchikov, an assistant professor at Kharkiv University, conducted a series of 71 observations of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly. These revealed a much larger extent than previously measured and for the first time attributed the anomaly to the presence of iron ore. In 1884, on the basis of this discovery, Pilchikov was awarded the silver medal of the Russian Geographical Society.
Serious investigation of the economic potential of the anomaly occurred under the leadership of Ivan Gubkin in 1920–1925, originally based upon the possibilities for oil. Rich ores were discovered in the region of the anomaly about 1931. The ores are spread over an area estimated at 120,000 km$^2$ (46,000 sq mi) and are magnetite quartzites disseminated throughout metamorphic rocks and Pre-Cambrian granitoids. Surveyed ore reserves of ferrous quartzite are presently estimated at more than 25 billion tonnes (28 billion short tons) of 32–37% Fe and more than 30 billion tonnes (33 billion short tons) of 52–66% Fe. The open pit method is used to mine this ore at the Stoylenskoye, Lebedinskoye, and Mikhailovskoye deposits. Underground mining methods are used for the Korobkovskoye deposit.
# Ivanovskaya Lisitsa

Ivanovskaya Lisitsa (Russian: Ивановская Лисица) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ivano-Lisichanskoye Rural Settlement, Grayvoronsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 841 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Ivanovskaya Lisitsa is located 29 km north of Grayvoron (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kazachya Lisitsa is the nearest rural locality.
# Meteoalarm

MeteoAlarm is a European weather warning website. Development by EUMETNET, the European Network of National Meteorological Services, began in 2002 and the website went live in 2007. MeteoAlarm is designed to consistently visualise awareness information from the MeteoAlarm Members, following an easily understandable colour code of yellow, orange, and red, to ensure coherent interpretation throughout Europe.
Pictograms and colour-coding convey meaning independent of the user's language. Strong winds, torrential rain, snow and ice, thunderstorms, and extreme temperatures are indicated. Weather conditions that could lead to increased risk such as storm surges, high waves, forest fires and avalanches are also shown.

## Colour coding

There are four colours to point out the weather conditions: green, yellow, orange, and red.
* Green - No dangerous weather is expected.
* Yellow - The weather is potentially dangerous, but unlikely to be extreme. Care is called for in activities that are dependent on the weather.
* Orange - There is severe weather that may cause damage or accidents. People are advised to take care, keep abreast of the latest developments in the weather, and take heed of advice given by the authorities.
* Red - Great danger is expected from extremely severe weather. Major damage and accidents are likely, in many cases with threat to life, over a wide area. People are advised to be extremely careful, pay close attention to bulletins and obey the instructions and advice given by the authorities. Exceptional safety measures may be taken.
A greyscale map is available for colour-blind users.

## Member countries

MeteoAlarm.org has been developed for EUMETNET, the European Network of National Meteorological Services who are members of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The National Meteorological Service of Austria (GeoSphere Austria) is the responsible member for this project and does the technical realisation. The National Meteorological Service of the Netherlands KNMI (Koninklijk Nederland's Meteorologisch Instituut) gave close support. This project is officially called the European Multiservice Meteorological Awareness (EMMA) Project.
The member countries of MeteoAlarm are: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom.

## Award

The EMMA Project received in October 2008 the EMS (European Meteorological Society) Outreach & Communication Award for the website www.meteoalarm.org. The panel thought that this project was an excellent example of putting a bridge between weather services, science, and society.
# Gorz-e Langar

Gorz-e Langar (Persian: گرزلنگر, also Romanized as Gorzlangar) is a village in Kulkani Rural District, Majin District, Darreh Shahr County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 291, in 58 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Volosovo, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Volosovo (Russian: Волосово) is a rural locality (a village) in Petushinskoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 30 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Volosovo is located 7 km east of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starye Petushki is the nearest rural locality.
# Teharje

Teharje (pronounced) is a settlement in the City Municipality of Celje in eastern Slovenia. It lies on the right bank of the Voglajna River on the eastern outskirts of Celje. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

Teharje was first attested in written sources in 1362 as cze Tyechar(e)n (and later as Tyecharen in 1368, Tychoronen in 1405, Dyetharn in 1466, and zu Tieharn in 1480). The name is believed to derive from *Těxar′e (selo) (literally, 'Těxar's village') based on the hypocoristic personal name *Těxar(′)ь, related to toponyms such as Slovene Teharče (German Techanting) in Austrian Carinthia, as well as Czech Těchařovice and Macedonian Tearce.

## Church

The local parish church is dedicated to Saint Martin and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to the 13th century, but the current building is a Neo-Romanesque structure from 1905.
* St. Martin's Church
* Inside St. Martin's Church

## History

During World War II, the Germans built the Teharje camp, which was later used by the Partisans to hold prisoners from the Slovene Home Guard. A memorial park designed by the architect Marko Mušič was built on the site of the camp in 2004.

### Mass graves

Teharje is the site of two known mass graves from the period immediately after the Second World War. They are part of the 25 mass graves in the Celje area. The Janez Mlinar Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Mlinarjev Janez) is located southwest of the settlement, on the edge of a plateau, along a wall to the west, in a trench along the railroad tracks to the south, in a field to the east, behind a dance area, and in other locations. It contains the remains of up to 6,000 Home Guard soldiers, Ustaša officers, German civilians, and Slovenes that were murdered from May to December 1945. The adjacent building at Teharje 9 served as a prison and collection center. The name of the mass grave refers to the Majdič Manor (Majdičeva graščina), also known as the Janez Mlinar Manor (Dvorec Mlinarjev Janez), which was used as a headquarters by the prison camp officials. The Cemetery Mass Grave (Grobišče pri pokopališču) is located 330 meters (1,080 ft) west of Saint Anne's Church. The cemetery is adjacent to the road and is bordered to the east, north, and west by woods. The parking area west of the cemetery was the end of a deep trench that contains the remains of an estimated 130 victims, including German soldiers, German prisoners of war, and Croatian refugees.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Teharje include:
* Martin Jelovšek (1837–1905), schoolmaster, father of Vladimir Jelovšek (the first husband of the writer Zofka Kveder), who wrote under the pseudonym Teharski 'the one from Teharje')
* Ivan Markošek (1873–1916), religious writer
* Josip Pečnak (1816–1905), journalist
* Mihael Stojan (1804–1863), religious writer and journalist
* Mihael Vizjak (1814–1892), arboriculture and orchard specialist
* Anka Vrečer (1878–1970), singer and theater actress
* Aleksandr Shakhov (1889–1963)