OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jama Omar Issa

Aw Jama Omar Issa (Somali: Jaamac Cumar Ciise, Arabic: جامع عمر عيسى) (c.1922 – 6 January 2014) commonly known as Aw Jaamac, was a Somali scholar, historian and collector of oral literature of Somalia. He wrote the first authoritative study of Dervishes, the polity of monarch Diiriye Guure.

## Biography

A recorder and collector of oral history and poetry. The title aw or sheikh generally indicates a man of religion; Aw Jama is therefore called Sheikh Jama as well. Jamaac is from Buuhoodle, Somalia. His formal education was Arabic and Islamic and he became a certified teacher in Hargeisa in Somalia in 1957. In the early 1960s, Aw Jama moved to Mogadishu to teach and continue to collect the poems of Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, known in the West as the "Mad Mullah". Aw Jamac Cuumar Ciise has 14 children and 74 grandchildren.
Jama has spent some twenty years collecting and transcribing orally transmitted poetry before publishing it in Diiwaanka Sayid Maxamed, edited by Madbacadda Qaranka, Xamar, 1974. The name "Sayid Maxamed" refers to Sayyid Mohammed Abdulle Hasan.
This collection of poetry served as material for interpretation and analysis in his next book, Taariikhdii Daraawiishta iyo Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan, (1895-1921), Wasaaradda Hiddaha iyo Tacliinta Sare, edited by Akadeemiyaha Dhaqanka, Mogadishu, 1976.
Before the Somali script was formally adopted, Aw Jama published in Arabic: Tarikh al-Sumal fi al-'Usur al-Wusta waal-Haditha (The modern and Middle Ages of Somali history) and Zu’ama al- Harakah al-Siyasiyya fi al-Sumal (The leaders of political movements in Somalia), both in 1965. In 1966, he published in Arabic Tarikh al-Liwa Da'ud (The life of General Daud Abdulla Hirsi) a book on the biography of the first Commander-in-Chief of the Somali army. As a member of the Academy of Culture, Aw Jama researched the history of the towns of the Banadir coast. In 1979, he published, in Arabic, Muqdishu Madhiha wa Hadhiriha (Mogadishu: Past and present). In collaboration with Somali historians Mohamed Haji Omar and Ahmed Jimale "Castro", he wrote Speared from the Spear:Traditional Somali Behaviour in Warfare, published by the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1997.

## Death

On 6 January 2014, Jama Omar Isse died in the neighboring country of Djibouti at the age of 91. He had been living in Djibouti since the collapse of Somalia's central government in 1991 after which the Djibouti government hosted him following widespread of insecurity in Somalia.
# Dak, Sistan and Baluchestan

Dak (Persian: دك) is a village in Talang Rural District, Talang District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 540, in 161 families.
# Les Reussilles railway station

Les Reussilles railway station (French: Gare de Les Reussilles) is a railway station in the municipality of Tramelan, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop and a request stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Tavannes–Noirmont railway line of Chemins de fer du Jura.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Les Reussilles:
* Regio: hourly service between Le Noirmont and Tavannes. Connections are made in Le Noirmont for La Chaux-de-Fonds and Saignelégier, and in Tavannes for Sonceboz-Sombeval, Biel/Bienne, and Moutier.
# Kalifa Tillisi

Khalifa Mohammed Tillisi (Arabic: خليفة محمد التليسي;9 May 1930 – 13 January 2010) was a well-known Libyan historian, translator, statesman, and linguist.

## Life

Tillisi was born in Tripoli, Italian Tripolitania (present-day Libya), on 9 May 1930, where he first became a teacher then entered politics. In 1952 he worked in the Libyan Parliament where he became its Secretary General in 1962. He reached the peak of his political career when he became a minister for information in the cabinets of Mahmud al-Muntasir and Hussein Maziq from 1964 to 1967, Libya's Ambassador to Morocco in 1967 - 1969.
After the political change in Libya in 1969, he had been trialed by the Libyan People's Court, and sentenced to four years in prison. The sentence was suspended and was forced into early retirement at the age of 39. In 1974 he founded a Libyan - Tunisian publishing company ( Arabic book house). He was the first president of the Libyan Literature and Writers association in 1977 and was appointed the Secretary General of the Arabic Writers Association in 1978 and in 1981 he became the Secretary General of the Arabic Publishers Association.
His past is well remembered among the Libyan people for his renowned contributions to literature and his relaxed kind-hearted nature.

## Books

A Total of 49 titles. The following are some of his work:
* Author (in Arabic):
* "Echebbi wa Gibran", 1957.
* "Rafik sha'er al watan", 1965.
* " Mu'jam Ma'arik al Jihad fi Libia", A Dictionary for Italian Colonial Battles on the Libyan Soil 1911–31, 1972.
* " Ma Ba'd Al Qurdabiya", History of Italian Colonial Battles in Tripolitania, and Fezzan 1922–1930, 1973.
* " Hakatha Ghanna Tagore", 1991.
* "Qamoos Itali-Arabi", Italian-Arabic Dictionary, 1984.
* "An Nafees", Arabic Dictionary.
* Translator (from Italian to Arabic) :
* "Qisas Italiya", Luigi Pirandello, 1967.
* "Popolazione della Tripolitania, Enrico De Agostini, 1975
* "Popolazione della Cirenaica, Enrico De Agostini, 1990.
* "Cirenaica Verde", Attilio Teruzzi, 1991.
* " Memoria della mia vita", Giovanni Giolitti, 1976.
* " L'esplorazione Geografica Della Libia: Rassegna Storica Bibliografia", Attilio Mori, 1984.
# Aliabad-e Ziaabad

Aliabad-e Ziaabad (Persian: علي ابادضيااباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Ẕīāābād) is a village in Posht Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Narmashir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 514, in 113 families.
# Wajib (film)

Wajib (Arabic: واجب Wājib, "Duty") is a 2017 Palestinian drama film directed as well as written by Annemarie Jacir. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. It was selected as the Palestinian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.
Wajib won 36 international awards including Best Film in Mar Del Plata, Dubai, Amiens, DC Film Festival, Kerala and the London BFI Festival.

## Plot

In this road movie, a father and son travel amid wedding preparations in the lead-up to Christmas in Nazareth.

## Cast

* Mohammad Bakri as Abu Shadi
* Saleh Bakri as Shadi
* Maria Zreik as Amal

## Reception
### Critical reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100%, based on 35 reviews with an average rating of 7.6/10.

### Awards

* Muhr Awards for Best Fiction Feature Film and for Best Actor (for Mohammad Bakri and Saleh Bakri), Dubai International Film Festival 2017
* Golden Crow Pheasant for Best Film, International Film Festival of Kerala 2017
* Arab Critics Awards for Best Film, Best Screenplay and Best Actor (for Mohammad Bakri), Cannes Film Festival 2018
* Golden Astor for Best Film and Silver Astor for Best Actor (for Mohammad Bakri) Mar del Plata International Film Festival 2017
# Brannon Wheeler

Brannon M. Wheeler is a scholar of religious studies and Professor in the department of History at the United States Naval Academy.

## Biography

Wheeler received his PhD from the University of Chicago in Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations in 1993. He was a senior Fulbright Research Fellow for Jordan, Egypt and Saudi Arabia in 2004. He has been a visiting scholar at numerous universities in the US, Europe, and the Middle East.

## Works

* Animal Sacrifice and the Origins of Islam (2022)
* Mecca and Eden (2006)
* Historical Dictionary of Prophets in Islam and Judaism with Scott B. Noegel (2002)
* Moses in the Qurʼan and Islamic exegesis (2002)
* Teaching Islam (2002)
* Prophets in the Quran: An Introduction to the Quran and Muslim Exegesis (2002)
* Applying the Canon in Islam (1996)
# Leopold Fountain

The Leopold Fountain (German: Leopoldsbrunnen, more rarely Leopoldbrunnen) in the Tyrolean state capital is a listed monument near the Altstadt of the city of Innsbruck. The fountain, which is on the Rennweg and is not far from the Tyrolean State Theatre features an equestrian statue of Archduke Leopold V who lived from 1586 to 1632 and gave the fountain its name.

## History

As a symbol of his political claim to power, the then Archduke Leopold V had this fountain built between 1622 and 1630. However, not until 1893 did it assume its present appearance. This deviates from the, now missing original plan which was probably drawn up by court architect (Hofbaumeister) Christoph Gumpp.
In late summer 2015 the Leopold Fountain was dismantled as part of the demolition of the large building complex (city halls, chamber theatre, old dancing school of Polai, city café). It is still unknown where and when it will be reassembled in another location. On the site of the old building of the Innsbruck city halls, a "House of Music" has been built, which is due to open in 2018.
# Plus jeden deň

Plus jeden deň (lit. 'Plus One Day') is a daily newspaper in Slovak published by the company News and Media Holding.

## History

The company Spoločnosť 7 Plus was founded in 1990 by three Slovaks. The paper was established in September 2006. It is one of multiple publications by the company for Plus 7 dní, Šarm, and Báječná žena.
On 28 March 2008, Plus jeden deň protested against a law which it said would curb freedom of the press by publishing a paper with its front page blank except for a summary of criticisms of the proposed regulation. The legislation arose out of a European Union treaty and was controversial when proposed in the parliament in Slovakia. When the law passed, the paper again printed a blank front page on 11 April 2008, save for a few lines which stated: "Dear readers, the parliament passed a media law that severely hits press freedom and editorial independence. It aims against the interests of the citizens and readers." The paper criticized that the law, which mandated publication of reader opinions, would flood the media to the point of creating laborious inefficiencies.

## Reception

In his book Media Law in Slovakia, author Andrej Školkay called Plus jeden deň part of "the second most important media house" in Slovakia. Peter Barrer wrote in an article for the Journal of New Zealand & Pacific Studies that it was among "Slovakia's foremost print media outlets".
# Anannya Literature Award

Anannya Literature Award (Bengali: অনন্যা সাহিত্য পুরস্কার) is the prize for women in Bangladesh recognition of contribution to the field of literature by Anannya Magazine in every Bengali year since 1401 (Gregorian 1993).

## Winners

* 1401:Selina Hossain
* 1402: Rizia Rahman
* 1403: Nilima Ibrahim
* 1405:Dilara Hashem
* 1406: Rabeya Khatun
* 1407:Sanjida Khatun
* 1408: Jahanara Imam
* 1409: Nurjahan Begum
* 1410: Razia Khan Amin
* 1411: Ruby Rahman
* 1412: Anwara Syed Haq
* 1413: Purabi Basu
* 1414: Mokbula Manzoor
* 1415: Jharna Das Purkayastha
* 1416: Saleha Chowdhury
* 1417: Noorjahan Bose
* 1418: Maleka Begum
* 1419: Quazi Rosy
* 1420: Niaz Zaman
* 1421: Jahanara Naushin
* 1422: Sonia Nishat Amin
* 1423: Akhtar Kamal
* 1424: Begum Mushtari Shafi
* 1425: Akimun Rahman
* 1426: Nadira Majumder
* 1427: Jharna Rahman
* 1428: Ranjana Biswas
* 1429: Shahnaz Munni
# Vandabad

Vandabad (Persian: ونداباد, also Romanized as Vandābād) is a village in Hombarat Rural District, in the Central District of Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 6 families.
# Voroshilovgrad (novel)

Voroshilovgrad (Voroshylovhrad, Ukrainian: Ворошиловград) is a novel by Ukrainian author and social activist Serhiy Zhadan, published in 2010. In 2016, it was translated from Ukrainian into English by Reilly Costigan-Humes and Isaac Wheeler. The Wild Fields, a film based on the novel, was released in 2018.
Voroshilovgrad won the BBC Ukrainian Book of the Year award in 2010, its Book of the Decade award in 2014, and the Jan Michalski Prize for Literature in Switzerland in 2014. The novel has been translated at least into nine languages.

## Background

Voroshylovhrad is a city located in Donbas in eastern Ukraine known as Luhansk after the Soviet Union dissolved. English translators from Russia used historical Russian transliteration of the city's name (with i for и and g for г) when initially translated. In an effort to break the colonial tradition of writing names using Russian phonetics, guidelines from the Ukrainian government (with y for и and h for г) translate the title to "Voroshylovhrad". Both spellings are still used.
Donbas is an industrial region known for its steppe land and coal mining located along the Russian border. Under Stalin, Donbas became the setting for the Stakhanovite movement. In May 2014, when Voroshylovhrad was controlled by the self-declared Luhansk People’s Republic, Zhadan wrote the unrecognised state "exists exclusively in the fantasies of the self-proclaimed 'people's mayors' and 'people's governors.'"

## Plot

Herman, a young political expert working in Kharkiv, returns home to his home town to manage his brother's gas station after his disappearance. Herman works with Kocha and Injured, his brother’s faithful employees. They protect the gas station from a local, powerful businessman, Pastushok. Driven by nostalgia and combatting unfairness, Herman stays in Voroshilovgrad, distancing himself from his previous life towards an unknown future. The novel covers themes of making peace with the past and former friendships. It concurrently illustrates the legacy of Soviet administration on the Donbas region and the uncertain fate of its people.

## Reception

The novel garnered positive attention from magazines like Publishers Weekly, The New Yorker, and Los Angeles Review of Books. It was awarded the Book of the Year award in 2010 and later the Book of the Decade award in 2014 from BBC Ukrainian. The Jan Michalski Prize for Literature in Switzerland was given to Voroshilovgrad in 2014. It was featured on World Literature Today's Recommended Summer Reads in 2016.
# Beniaján

Beniaján is a village located in the Region of Murcia (Spain), beside the mountains that close the Valley of Segura. It has a population of around 11,000, and is not far from the region's capital, Murcia.
Beniaján is known for the abundant production of citrus fruits that its factories export around the world; this is the most important economic activity in this city.
The town was founded during Roman times. Since before the 18th century, the Virgen del Carmen has been the Patrona (patron saint) of Beniaján. A statue is carried in procession annually in celebration of her feast day.

## Main sights

* San Juan Bautista's church and Patrona's Chapel (17th-20th centuries)
* Villanueva's church, Virgin of Azahar
* Mirador de San Antón (viewing point)
* Puntarrón Chico, a rocky spur commanding the city, home to an Argaric archaeological site
* Parque Regional de El Valle y Carrascoy (mountains and natural spaces with special protection)

## Festivals

These are the main festivities of the town:
* San Antón, 17 January
* Carnival
* Easter
* Virgin of Azahar, 1 May
* Virgen del Carmen, Patrona (patron saint) of Beniaján, 16 July
# Bartosz Kaniecki

Bartosz Kaniecki (born 11 July 1988) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

He is trainee of Widzew Łódź. In the winter of 2010, he was loaned to Concordia Piotrków Trybunalski. He returned half a year later.
# Bartosz Kaśnikowski

Bartosz Kaśnikowski (born 31 July 1989) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Kaśnikowski made his Ekstraklasa debut on 27 September 2009.
In September 2010, he joined Sokół Sokółka.
In January 2011, he moved to Chojniczanka Chojnice on a one-and-a-half-year contract.
# Shadgan, Isfahan

Shadgan (Persian: شادگان, also Romanized as Shādgān; also known as Kharafghan, Kharfaqān, and Khartaqān) is a village in Jolgeh Rural District, in the Central District of Golpayegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 406, in 145 families.
# The Subterranean

The Subterranean (Romanian: Subteranul) is a 1967 Romanian war film directed by Virgil Calotescu. It was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Leopoldina Bălănuță as Irina
* Geo Barton [ro]
* Mircea Bașta
* Emil Botta as Barbu
* Toma Caragiu as Florescu
* Ștefan Ciubotărașu as Zamfir
* Constantin Codrescu
* Iurie Darie as Mircea Tudoran
* Viorica Farkaș (as Viorica Farcas)
* Monica Ghiuță [ro]
* Dem Rădulescu
# Batavian Society for Experimental Philosophy

The Batavian Society for Experimental Philosophy (Dutch: Bataafsch Genootschap voor Proefondervindelijke Wijsbegeerte) is a Dutch learned society residing in Rotterdam.

## History

The society was founded on June 3, 1769 after Steven Hoogendijk declared in his last will that after his death a foundation for the furtherance of experimental philosophy (a term now called 'Science') would inherit his fortune. His fortune would be more than sufficient to secure the foundation's financial future for a long time. The society met as a gentlemen's club of amateur scientists. The initial directors were:
* dr. Salomon de Monchy, professor of health
* dr. Leonard Patyn, professor of health
* dr. Lambert Bicker, Remonstrant minister
* Cornelis Nozeman, Remonstrant minister
* Martinus Schouten, physician
They asked for permission from stadtholder Willem V to award medals for answers to prize questions, as so many other societies did in those days. After obtaining his permission, they again needed to ask permission from the States of Holland and West Friesland, because the Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen had heard of their intention and protested. They felt that having two such societies in one province (the province of Holland) was in violation of their own privilege. The directors were able to convince the States of their case for a society in Rotterdam, however, and they obtained their privilege in 1770 and produced a program of prize questions the same year. Their first edition of their society magazine with the winning prize answers was published in 1774. It was called Verhandelingen van het Bataafsch Genootschap der Proefondervindelijke Wijsbegeerte and awarded a prize medal of 30 ducats in gold to winners. The medal was first designed by G. van Moelingen probably in 1769 and improved by Johann Georg Holtzhey after 1772. Later the prize medal was redesigned in 1866 by Johan Philip Menger. Hoogendijk himself lived to a great age and saw the society flourish. He also published a piece on a pyrometer in the first edition of the magazine in 1774.
The Society suffered during the French occupation of the Netherlands in the late 18th and early 19th century, due to the tiercering. In 1917, a major part of the Society's capital was lost during the Russian Revolution as the Russian bonds owned by the Society became worthless. The Batavian Society suffered an even heavier blow during the bombardment of Rotterdam in May 1940, when essentially all archival material and historic artifacts were lost.
Currently, the Society, with around 400 members, is a forum for scientists living in the vicinity of Rotterdam. Six scientific meetings per annum, mostly dedicated to medicine and engineering sciences, are held plus a one-day convention, where the Steven Hoogendijk Premiums are awarded to young scientists.
# Bartłomiej Pawełczak

Bartłomiej Pawełczak (born 7 June 1982, in Więcbork) is a Polish rower. He won a silver medal in lightweight coxless four at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
For his sport achievements, he received:
Golden Cross of Merit in 2008.
# Pittsburgh shooting

Pittsburgh shooting may refer to:
* 2009 shooting of Pittsburgh police officers, in which three officers were killed
* 2018 Tree of Life synagogue shooting, in which eleven people were killed
* 2023 Pittsburgh standoff and shooting
# Damian Ciechanowski

Damian Ciechanowski (born 3 April 1996) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a right-back for II liga club Świt Szczecin.
On 20 July 2013, he made his Ekstraklasa debut coming on as substitute in a match against Jagiellonia Białystok.

## Honours

Zawisza Bydgoszcz
* I liga: 2012–13
* Polish Cup: 2013–14
Świt Szczecin
* III liga, group II: 2023–24
* Polish Cup (West Pomerania regionals): 2023–24
# Daniel Brud

Daniel Brud (born 20 May 1989) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career
### Club

He made his debut for Wisła Kraków in Ekstraklasa on 15 April 2011 in a match against GKS Bełchatów.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Wisła Kraków | 2010–11 | Ekstraklasa | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Wisła Kraków | 2011–12 | Ekstraklasa | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Wisła Kraków | 2012–13 | Ekstraklasa | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Wisła Kraków | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| ŁKS Łódź (loan) | 2012–13 | I liga | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Okocimski KS Brzesko | 2013–14 | I liga | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Flota Świnoujście | 2014–15 | I liga | 27 | 2 | 1 | 2 | — | — | 28 | 4 |
| Jutrzenka Giebułtów | 2015–16 | IV liga Les. Poland West | 27 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 3 |
| Jutrzenka Giebułtów | 2016–17 | IV liga Les. Poland West | 10 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Jutrzenka Giebułtów | Total | Total | 37 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 103 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 115 | 10 |

## Honours

SC Freiburg
* Under 19 Fußball-Bundesliga: 2007–08
Wisła Kraków
* Ekstraklasa: 2010–11
# Daniel Ciechański

Daniel Ciechański (born 26 February 1995) is a Polish footballer who plays as a forward for KS Łomianki.

## Club career

In his career, he was associated with, among others, Pogoń Siedlce (then in I liga), Piast Gliwice (then in Ekstraklasa) and GKS Katowice (then in I liga). In 2019, he stopped playing professionally in football, leaving Elana Toruń's team.
In June 2019, he joined the amateur club KTS Weszło. Across four years, he contributed to three straight promotions, to regional league, V liga and IV liga, scoring over 140 goals. Apart from his sports career, he worked as a sports journalist for the Weszło media group. He left KTS Weszło after the 2022–23 season to join KS Łomianki which plays in the Warsaw I group of the regional league.

## Honours

Chrobry Głogów
* II liga West: 2013–14
Elana Toruń
* III liga, gr. II: 2017–18
KTS Weszło
* V liga Masovian I: 2022–23
* Regional league Warsaw I : 2021–22
* Klasa A Warsaw I: 2020–21
# Daniel Rochna

Daniel Rochna (born 30 August 1999) is a Polish professional track cyclist who competes in sprinting events. He won a bronze medal in the team sprint at the 2021 and 2024 UEC European Track Championships.
# Daniel Łuczak

Daniel Łuczak (born 12 July 1996) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a winger for Polonia Trzebnica.

## Senior career

Łuczak's career started at Śląsk Wrocław, playing in the youth sides before making his appearances for the reserve team in 2013. He started training with the first team in 2017. Łuczak made his first appearance for Śląsk's first team coming on a substitute in the final game of the 2016–17 season in a 3–0 win over Wisła Płock. Before getting a first team contract with Śląsk, Łuczak found himself working as a delivery driver for KFC. After three seasons with Śląsk Wrocław and failing to consistently claim a starting position, Łuczak's contract was not renewed in 2019. In total, he played 14 times for Śląsk in the Ekstraklasa, scoring his only Ekstraklasa goal against Arka Gdynia. In August 2019, he joined Polonia Trzebnica in the IV liga.

## Honours

Śląsk Wrocław II
* IV liga Lower Silesia East: 2018–19
# Dariusz Stachowiak

Dariusz Stachowiak (born 18 July 1984) is a Polish footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Honours

Lech Poznań
* Polish Cup: 2003–04
* Polish Super Cup: 2004