OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodore Rothstein

Theodore Rothstein (Russian: Фёдор Аронович Ротштейн, Fyodor Aronovich Rotshteyn; 26 February 1871 – 30 August 1953) was a Soviet politician, journalist, writer and communist. He served as a Soviet ambassador in the 1920s.

## Life

Theodore Rothstein was born in 1871 in the Imperial Russian city of Kovno, Kovno Governorate (present-day Kaunas, Lithuania), into a Jewish family.
Rothstein left Russia in 1890 for political reasons and settled in the United Kingdom. He worked as a journalist in the area of foreign policy for Tribune, The Daily News, The Manchester Guardian, and became a member of the National Union of Journalists. Furthermore, he was active in London as a correspondent for several radical Russian newspapers. Rothstein also wrote articles for Die Neue Zeit, the organ of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), which represented the direct way of a consistent Marxism and in which took place debates regarding Marxism and socialism.
In 1895, he joined the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) which was founded by Henry Hyndman in 1884. Rothstein occupied the left-wing of the party as a prominent theorist and forward thinker, and in 1900 he was elected to its executive. He also joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party as a British member in 1901, siding with the Bolshevik faction against the Mensheviks and becoming a close comrade of Lenin, who often stayed at Rothstein's house on Clapton Square in the Hackney area of London.
Rothstein published Egypt's Ruin in 1910, a work which argued that Egypt was being exploited under British rule. He used British government documents and correspondent reports from London newspapers regarding Egypt to bolster his arguments. Although Rothstein was a convinced opponent of World War I, he worked for the Foreign Office and the War Office as a Russian translator and interpreter.
Within the SDF's successor, the British Socialist Party (BSP), he was a leader of the opposition to Hyndman's support for the war. After Hyndman and his supporters left the BSP, Rothstein made numerous contributions to their paper, The Call. He played a leading role in ensuring that the BSP played a significant role in the formation of the Communist Party of Great Britain. However, following an invitation to Moscow in 1920, he was refused permission to return to Britain. He remained in Russia, became a member of the Bolshevik Party, took on the chairmanship of the "University reform commission" (1920–1921).

## Soviet Ambassador to Iran

On 6 January 1921 Rothstein was accredited as the first Soviet Ambassador to Tehran and departed for the posting on 6 February after having had a discussion with Lenin. He took with him an abnormally large entourage of 150 people.

## Later career

From 1922 on he was a member of the "Collegium of the People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs". Rothstein was appointed director of the Institute of World Economy and Politics in Moscow.
Rothstein's son, Andrew, remained in Britain and also became a prominent communist.
Rothstein died in Moscow in 1953.
# Bilche-Zolote rural hromada

Bilche-Zolote rural territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Більче-Золотецька територіальна громада, romanized: Bilche-Zolotetska silska terytorialna hromada) is a hromada in Ukraine, in Chortkiv Raion of Ternopil Oblast. The administrative center is the village of Bilche-Zolote. Its population is 3,918 (2022 estimate)

## History

It was formed on 12 September 2016 by amalgamation of Bilche-Zolote, Oleksyntsi and Shershenivka village councils of Borshchiv Raion.
Until 19 July 2020, it belonged to the Borshchiv Raion.
On 18 November 2020, the Myshkiv village council of Chortkiv Raion joined the community.

## Settlements

The hromada consists of 7 villages:
* Bilche-Zolote
* Myshkiv
* Monastyrok
* Mushkariv
* Oleksyntsi
* Shershenivka
* Yuriampil
# Fóti Craft Brewery

Fóti Craft Brewery (Hungarian: Fóti Kézműves Sörfőzde) is a brewery in Fót, Hungary. The brewery began in 1994, mostly making simple classic beer, but in the early 2010s, the brewery began to make specialty beers not generally available from domestic brewers in Hungary.
The brewery has a daily capacity of 1,200 liters. It produces 4-5 beers at any one time, some of them only available seasonally.
The continuously made beer include a pilsner; a bitter honey lager (Keserű Méz); unpasteurized Zwickelbier (Foti Zwickl); and a strong (8%) semi-brown hopped lager (Hammurabi +21).
Seasonable beers have included a spiced winter version of the bitter honey lager, and an orange-honey ginger beer.
The beers are sold in flip-top bottles.
# Billy Barr (naturalist)

Billy Barr, stylized as billy barr, is an American amateur scientist known for his collection of over 50 years of data on snow levels, temperatures and animal migration in the Colorado Rocky Mountains. Barr's data collection is recognized as critical evidence of the effects of climate change.

## Life and work

Barr grew up in Trenton, New Jersey. In 1972, as a student researcher from Rutgers University, he took a short-term job at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory measuring water quality near Crested Butte in the West Elk Mountains, Colorado. After some time, he featured in a local newspaper as an eccentric mountain hermit.
In the mid 1970s, with the initial intention of escaping the boredom of living in the remote location of Gothic, Barr began meticulously collecting environmental data by measuring the snow depth, temperatures and noting the arrival of different species in the spring. Around the same time, he became "an unofficial caretaker" of the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory. In late 1990s, the lab's resident ecologist David Inouye recognized the significance of Barr's data and began sharing it with other scientists. Since then, Barr's records have been used in numerous scientific articles on climate change.
The 2016 documentary film The Snow Guardian is dedicated to Barr.
# Sika, Iran

Sika (Persian: سيكا, also Romanized as Sīkā) is a village in Estakhr-e Posht Rural District, Hezarjarib District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 204, in 46 families.
# The Mitre (Alberta)

The Mitre is a 2,850-metre (9,350-foot) mountain summit located in the Lake Louise area of Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Lefroy, 1.0 km (0.62 mi) to the west. Mount Aberdeen is 2.0 km (1.2 mi) to the north-northeast, Lefroy Glacier immediately north, Mitre Glacier southwest, and Paradise Valley to the southeast.

## History

The Mitre was named in 1893 by Samuel E.S. Allen presumably because the mountain resembles a Bishop's mitre.
The first ascent of the peak was made in 1901 by Christian Kaufmann, J. Pollinger, G. Collier, E. Tewes, and G. Bohren.
The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1952 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Banff Park, The Mitre is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, The Mitre is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.

## Gallery

* The Mitre
# Ncojane

Ncojane or Nojane is a town in the Kalahari Desert of Ghanzi District, western Botswana. It is located 20 kilometres from the border with Namibia, and it has a primary School called Ncojane Primary School and secondary school called Marakanelo Community Junior Secondary School and a clinic. The population was 1,439 in 2001 census.
# 1884 Denver Ministers football team

The 1884 Denver Ministers football team represented the University of Denver during the 1884 college football season. The team compiled a record of 0–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| April 11, 1885 | at Colorado College | Colorado Springs Athletic ParkColorado Springs, CO | L 0–12 | |
# Land of Storms

Land of Storms (Hungarian: Viharsarok) is a Hungarian drama film, released in 2014. The feature film debut of director Ádám Császi, the film had its debut at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival.
The film stars András Sütő as Szabolcs, a young man who returns home to Hungary after quitting his budding football career in Germany, and begins a romantic and sexual relationship with Áron (Ádám Varga), an apprentice stonemason from a nearby town. The situation is complicated when Bernard (Sebastian Urzendowsky), Szabolcs' former roommate in Germany, arrives to convince him to return to football training.

## Plot

Szabolcs, a talented but passionless football player in an amateur German team, mangles a match and is sent off with a red card. As a result, a league scout leaves, he picks a fight with his best friend Bernard and quits the team. He returns to a dilapidated family home in rural Hungary to farm bees instead. One night, he catches Áron, a local from the nearby village who lives with and cares for his invalid mother, attempting to steal his scooter. He knocks Áron off, knocking him out in the process, and stays with him until he wakes. Instead of calling the police, Szabolcs has Áron help repair the house. They become friends and Szabolcs joins the locals playing football.
One night, after going swimming and drinking too much, they lie on the road and Szabolcs gives a barely-conscious Áron a handjob. Áron is clearly confused about how he feels about the encounter. Despite this, he keeps returning to help Szabolcs with the house and their relationship deepens. Eventually, Áron tells his mother about Szabolcs, who in turn tells others, raising the ire of the conservative community.
After some of the villagers beat Szabolcs during a football game and Áron refuses to stand up for him, Szabolcs calls Bernard. Though Áron soon returns to him, Bernard also arrives in Hungary, creating tension. Bernard expresses an interest in a relationship with Szabolcs and tries to convince him to return to Germany to play football.
Eventually the community sentiment turns against Áron as well. After he is also assaulted by his friends and criticized by his mother, he moves in with Szabolcs. He and Bernard compete for Szabolcs' attention. Eventually Szabolcs chooses to stay in Hungary with Áron, and Bernard returns to Germany.
Áron returns home to find his mother near death after he was not there to take care of her. He takes her to hospital where she remains in a coma. Unable to deal with the guilt of not being there for her, combined with the animosity of the villagers, he returns to Szabolcs. After a final sexual encounter, he mortally stabs Szabolcs in the chest and flees the farmhouse.

## Cast

* András Sütő as Szabolcs
* Ádám Varga as Áron
* Sebastian Urzendowsky as Bernard
* Enikő Börcsök as Áron's mother
* Lajos Ottó Horváth as Szabolcs's father
# El-Gendi Fortress

The El-Gendi Fortress (Arabic: قلعة الجندي) is located in the southern portion of the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. Originally constructed at the behest of Saladin in 1183 AD, the large fortress includes defensive towers, mosques, residential structures, and the additional defensive fortification of ditches surrounding the site. The fortress is being considered for inclusion in the World Heritage list of sites with "outstanding universal value" to the world.

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on November 1, 1994, in the Cultural category.
# Barakat

Barakat (Arabic: بركات) is an Arabic word meaning blessings. It may refer to:

## Persons

* Barakat (surname)
* Barkatullah (disambiguation), a male given name

## Others

* Barakat syndrome, also known as HDR syndrome
* Barakat!, 2006 French-Algerian film, directed by Djamila Sahraoui
* Barakat (2020 film), a South African drama film
* al-Barakat, Somali consortium
* Barakat, Inc., an American NGO working in India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan
# Fahiyeh

Fahiyeh (Persian: فهيه, also Romanized as Fahīyeh and Fahyeh; also known as Fīveh) is a village in Lay Siyah Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 8 families.
# Sproxton, North Yorkshire

Sproxton is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is 1.2 miles (2 km) south of Helmsley and on the junction between the A170 road and the B1257 road on the edge of the North York Moors National Park. The village was founded by the Banks family who originated from the Barlow family who designed the original wooden Nelson Gates. The 1806 stone version serves as the southern entrance/exit to Duncombe Park. The Grade II listed structure is inscribed with "To the memory of Lord Viscount Nelson and the unparalleled gallant achievements of the British Navy" on the front and on the rear side is inscribed with "Lamented Hero! O price his conquering country grieved to pays o dear brought glories of Trafalgar Day!"
In the time of Edward the Confessor, Sproxton (Sprostune) was in the hands of three local noblemen, but by 1086 the land belonged to the crown. The name Sproxton itself derives from Sprok's farm or settlement with Sprok being the farm owner's given name.
The grade II listed church of St. Chad in the village is unusual in that it was originally built in the 17th century as the chapel of West Newton Grange and moved to the village brick by brick in 1879. It is also reputedly the smallest in North Yorkshire (in terms of attendance) as it has only nine pews.
The 43 ha (110 acres) wood at the eastern edge of the village was bought by the Woodland Trust in 2008, having previously been part of the Duncombe Park estate. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the wood was part of the deer park in the Helmsley area. The Woodland Trust refers to the site as Robson's Spring, but is it actually three woods named Ness Great Wood, Green Sykes and Robson's Spring.
Sproxton lies within the Kirkbymoorside electoral division of North Yorkshire Council. It was part of the Ryedale district from 1974 to 2023. For Westminster elections Sproxton comes under the Thirsk and Malton constituency, currently represented by Kevin Hollinrake, a Conservative who has been incumbent since May 2015.
# Russian ship of the line Imperator Nikolai I (1860)

Imperator Nikolai I (Russian: Император Николай I) was a wooden-hulled, steam-powered, first-rate ship of the line built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the late 1850s. She served as a gunnery training ship and troopship with the Baltic Fleet for a number of years after her completion. The ship was stricken from the Navy List in 1874.

## Description, construction and career

The design of Imperator Nikolai I was based on that of the British first-rate ship of the line HMS Duke of Wellington. The ship was 233 feet 6 inches (71.2 m) long between perpendiculars, with a beam of 58 feet 3.5 inches (17.8 m) and a maximum draft of 26 feet (7.9 m). The ship displaced 5,426 long tons (5,513 t) and measured 3,469 tons bm. She was equipped with an imported British Humphrys and Tennant steam engine of 600 nominal horsepower that drove a single propeller shaft. Initially rated as a 124-gun ship of the line, Imperator Nikolai I was rerated while under construction as a 111-gun ship. All of her guns were smoothbores and they consisted of one 60-pounder gun on a pivot mount, twenty 60-pounder guns, 32 long and 26 short 36-pounders and thirty 36-pounder gunnades.
The ship was laid down on 26 June 1855 at the New Admiralty Shipyard in St. Petersburg with the name of Imperator Aleksandr I, but she was renamed on 28 July 1855. Imperator Nikolai I was launched on 18 July 1860 and conducted her sea trials after the installation of her engines and machinery was completed on 1 June 1861. She was considered for conversion to an ironclad in 1862–63, but no work was actually done. Imperator Nikolai I served as a gunnery training ship from 1862 to 1866 with the Baltic Fleet; she also served as a troop transport in 1863–64. The ship was stricken on 26 January 1874.
# Cavadxanlı

Cavadxanlı (Javadkhanly) is a village and municipality in the Imishli District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,097.
# Yehoyada Haim

Yehoyada Haim (Hebrew: יהוידע חיים; born 1941 in Iraq) is a retired Israeli diplomat and former ambassador to India and China, and non-resident ambassador to Mongolia.
He studied in the United States at Georgetown University, where he received a doctorate in Middle East and Asian studies in 1975. In 1983 he published the book Abandonment of Illusions: Zionist political attitudes toward Palestinian Arab nationalism, 1936-1939, which was based on his dissertation. During his career as a diplomat, Haim has served in London as a political counselor and directed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' Middle East Department. He later served as ambassador to India from 1995 to 2000 and then as ambassador to China and Mongolia.
# Four Guns to the Border

Four Guns to the Border is a 1954 American Western film directed by Richard Carlson and starring Rory Calhoun, Colleen Miller, George Nader, Walter Brennan and Nina Foch. It was produced and distributed by Universal-International Pictures.

## Plot

In 1881, a gang of four bandits have their eye on robbing the bank of Cholla, Arizona. Although several previous attempts by bank robbers have ended in the town cemetery, Cully, the leader, has a plan.
On the run from their latest dud scheme they tangle with Simon Bhumer and his appealing daughter Lolly. Dutch, one of Cully's gang, recognises Simon as a former gunslinger. Now settled down he is protective father to his motherless daughter just returning from school in Kansas. Young, uninhibited and inexperienced around men Lolly regularly ends rolling around on the ground, tearing her clothing, and getting soaked with water, but she shoots well with a rifle.
The gang move on to their friend and conspirator Greasy's La Tienda general store out in the sticks, and wait for him to turn up from scouting out the town. Later, Simon and Lolly catch up with them there after renegade Apache smoke signals are seen in the hills. In a change to the usual horseplay Lolly becomes a source of attraction for the gang members and indulged with gifts until her father steps in. Cully and Lolly hated each other at first meet, but now each senses something good in the other. Restless at night they experience an instinctive attraction during a desert rainstorm. The group separate, Simon and Lolly towards their farm at Shadow Valley a few miles from the Mexican border, the gang to the bank robbery. Lolly is overwhelmed by a great urge to return to Cully.
Cully's plan is to ride on ahead into his (reveal) old hometown of Cholla, and have it out with his former friend and rival Jim Flannery, now the town sheriff. Flannery had kicked him out of town some time before and now has married Maggie, Cully's old girlfriend, who'd hoped she'd seen the last of him. As all the townsfolk watch Cully and Jim beat the living daylights out of each other in a grudge match, the others rob the bank without incident or alarm. Heading for the Mexican border, the gang sees that the Apaches are on the warpath and that Greasy has been killed. At the last waterhole before the border Cully has to choose between being safe and rich in Mexico or rescuing Simon and Lolly from an Apache war party. The posse led by Jim Flannery is not far behind. After a lot of shooting, domesticity triumphs.

## Cast

* Rory Calhoun as Cully
* Colleen Miller as Lolly Bhumer
* George Nader as Bronco
* Walter Brennan as Simon Bhumer
* Nina Foch as Maggie Flannery
* John McIntire as Dutch
* Charles Drake as Sheriff Jim Flannery
* Jay Silverheels as Yaqui
* Nestor Paiva as Greasy
* Mary Field as Mrs. Pritchard
* Robert F. Hoy as Smitty (as Robert Hoy)
* Bob Herron as Evans (as Robert Herron)
* Regis Parton as Cashier (as Reg Parton)
* Donald Kerr as Town Loafer
# Hakimabad, Golestan

Hakimabad (Persian: حكيم اباد, also Romanized as Ḩakīmābād) is a village in Katul Rural District, in the Central District of Aliabad County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,018, in 470 families.
# Palestine Arab Workers Society

The Palestine Arab Workers' Society (PAWS - Jam'iyyat al-'Ummal al-'Arabiyya al-Filastiniyya; Arabic: جميعة العمّال العربية الفلسطينية) established in 1925, was the main Arab labor organization in the British Mandate of Palestine, with its headquarters in Haifa.
The Palestine Arab Workers' Society was inactive until January 1930, when it organised in Haifa the first countrywide congress of Arab workers. Sixty-one delegates claiming to represent some 3,000 workers attended. Almost half the delegates came from Haifa itself, and nearly half of those represented the railway workers there who constituted the PAWS' main support base. Smaller contingents from Jerusalem, Jaffa, and other towns represented workers in a variety of trades. Though a number of Arab unionists who belonged to or sympathized with the Palestine Communist Party helped organise the congress, it was largely under the control of the more conservative and noncommunist unionists who had originally founded the PAWS in 1925. The congress resolved to set up a nationwide labor movement which would lead the struggle to improve the wages and working conditions of Arab workers and secure their rights. It also declared its opposition to Jewish immigration and Zionism and its support for Palestine's independence as an Arab state. In response to Zionist efforts to secure a large percentage of government jobs for Jews, on the grounds that Jews paid a disproportionately large share of taxes, the congress called on the government of Palestine to reserve for Arab workers a share of jobs equal to the proportion of Arabs in the general population. This first Arab workers' congress proved not a new beginning for the Arab labor movement in Palestine but an isolated incident. The PAWS was unable to follow up and lay the basis for an effective countrywide organization, and for the next few years it remained an organization whose base was largely restricted to Haifa and to railway workers. Nonetheless, the congress made at least some Histadrut leaders feel that a coherent program of activity among Arab workers was now an urgent necessity.
From 1937 onwards, its general secretary was Sami Taha. Branches formed in Jaffa, Nazareth and al-Majdal. After Taha repeatedly refused to obey demands of the Arab Higher Committee (AHC), dominated by the al-Husayni members and loyalists, Taha was assassinated in September 1947, on the orders of Haj Amin al-Husseini, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem and leader of the Palestine Arabs.
In 1945, John Asfour attended the World Trade Union Conference in London on behalf of the society.
# Krasnyi Lyman (disambiguation)

Krasnyi Lyman (Ukrainian: Красний Лиман) is most commonly used as the former name of Lyman, Ukraine. Krasnyi Lyman or its equivalent Russian-language name Krasny Liman may also refer to:
* Krasnyi Lyman, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
* Krasnyi Lyman, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine
* Krasny Liman, Russia
* Krasny Liman 2-y, Russia
* Krasnyi Lyman Raion, the former name of Lyman Raion, Donetsk Oblast until 2016
* Krasnolymanska coal mine
# Pingouin

Pingouin is a French vernacular term for two species of auks, the lesser auk and the great auk; it is used colloquially to designate penguins. In English, it may refer to:

## Places

* 6790 Pingouin, an asteroid
* Île des Pingouins (French: Penguin Island), Crozet Archipelago, south Indian Ocean

## Transportation and vehicles

* Nord Pingouin, a French monoplane
* Aerodynos JA 177 Pingouin, a homebuilt kit monoplane ultralight
* Pingouin, a French tugboat originally built in 1945 as USS YTL 556 by Everett-Pacific Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company
* Le Pinguoin, former name of the racing sailing yacht IMOCA 60 Whirlpool 2

## Other uses

* Pingouins de Morzine-Avoriaz, an ice hockey team based in Morzine