OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urozhayny, Pavlovsky District, Altai Krai

Urozhayny (Russian: Урожайный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Komsomolsky Selsoviet, Pavlovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 463 as of 2013. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Urozhayny is located 18 km southeast of Pavlovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Prutskoy is the nearest rural locality.
# Thou Shell of Death

Thou Shell of Death is a 1936 detective novel by the British author Cecil Day-Lewis, written under the pen name of Nicholas Blake. It is the series in a series of novels featuring the private detective Nigel Strangeways. It was published during the Golden Age of Detective Fiction and features a country house mystery. The title is a quote from the Jacobean play The Revenger's Tragedy.
# The Decadence of Industrial Democracies

The Decadence of Industrial Democracies: Disbelief and Discredit, Volume 1 (French: Mécréance et Discrédit: Tome 1, La décadence des démocraties industrielles) is a 2004 book by the French philosopher Bernard Stiegler. The French original was published by Galilée. The English translation by Daniel Ross and Suzanne Arnold was published by Polity Press in 2011. It is the first volume of a three-volume series; the second and third volumes were published in French in 2006.

## Secondary literature

* Tom Bunyard, Technoreformism
* Daniel Ross, The Cinematic Condition of the Politico-Philosophical Future.
* Daniel Ross, Politics and Aesthetics, or, Transformations of Aristotle in Bernard Stiegler.
* This article about a philosophy-related book is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# William Lowndes Calhoun

William Lowndes Calhoun (November 23, 1837 – November 16, 1908) was an American attorney and politician from the state of Georgia who served as the 26th Mayor of Atlanta. A member of the Democratic Party, Calhoun is the first in a string of Democrat mayors that lasts to the present day.

## Biography

Calhoun was born in Decatur, Georgia, son of fellow Atlanta mayor James Calhoun. The family moved to Atlanta in 1852 and, at the age of sixteen, William began reading law at his father's firm. He passed the bar in 1857.
In March 1862, Calhoun enlisted in the Confederate States Army and was commissioned as captain of Company K of the 42nd Georgia Infantry. He served in Knoxville, Tennessee, and then in the Vicksburg Campaign, where he and his regiment were surrendered by John C. Pemberton on July 4, 1863. After being exchanged, Calhoun served in the Atlanta Campaign and was wounded at the Battle of Resaca. After his recovery, he served in the Army of Tennessee under General Hood in Tennessee.
Returning to Atlanta after the war, he served in the state legislature from 1872 to 1876 and, following in his late father's footsteps, was elected Mayor of Atlanta in 1879. During his term of service, he inaugurated the city's street paving system.
He left his law practice to serve as judge of the Court of Ordinary of Fulton County from 1881 to 1897.
# Kamachal-e Bala Mahalleh

Kamachal-e Bala Mahalleh (Persian: كماچال بالامحله, also Romanized as Kamāchāl-e Bālā Maḩalleh; also known as Kamā Chāl, Komā Chāl, and Koma Chal Chai) is a village in Kisom Rural District, in the Central District of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 636, in 194 families.
# Dolenja Vas, Zagorje ob Savi

Dolenja Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Dolenja vas) is a settlement in the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi in central Slovenia. It extends from the western outskirts of Zagorje ob Savi to the left bank of the Sava River. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.
# Mark Malyar

Mark Malyar (Hebrew: מארק מליאר; born 5 March 2000) is an Israeli Paralympic champion and world champion para swimmer. As of 2024, he had won four world championships and set four world records. At the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, he won two gold medals while setting two world records. He competed for Israel at the 2024 Paris Paralympics, and won a bronze medal in the Men's 100 metre backstroke S8.

## Early life

Malyar was born with cerebral palsy at Bnei Zion Medical Center in Haifa, Israel. His parents are Alex and Diana, and he has an identical twin brother, Ariel Malyar, who is also a Paralympic swimmer and also competed in the Tokyo Paralympics and is competing in the Paris Paralympics. He grew up in Kiryat Motzkin, Israel.

## Swimming career

Malyar began swimming at age 5 with his brother as part of hydrotherapy treatment. Later, he joined the ILAN Haifa swimming team. He trains at the ILAN pool in Kiryat Haim, and is coached by Yaakov Benenson. He was named the 2017 Athlete of the Year by the Israeli Paralympic Committee.
At the 2017 World Championships in Mexico, at 17 years of age, he won a bronze medal in the 100-meter backstroke. At the 2018 European Championships in Dublin he won the silver medal in the 400-meter freestyle, and bronze medals in both the 100-meter breaststroke and the 100-meter backstroke. At the 2019 World Championships in London, he won the gold medal in the 400-meter freestyle (setting a new world record of 4:33.64), and the silver medal in the 200-meter individual medley.
Malyar represented Israel at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics at 21 years of age, and won gold medals in the 200 metre individual medley SM7 (in 2:29.01) and the 400 m freestyle S7 (in 4:31.06), setting new world records in both, and the bronze medal in the 100 m backstroke S7. He said: "I’m happy that I succeeded..., I’m very tired. I didn’t feel that I was even going that fast, but it worked and my body is just about done."

### 2024–present; Paris Paralympics

As of August 2024, he held world records in the 400-meter, 800-meter, and 1,500-meter freestyle and 200-meter individual medley, and had won four world championship medals.
He competed for Israel at the 2024 Paris Paralympics. Malyar won a bronze medal in the Men's 100 metre backstroke S8. He dedicated his medal to the Israel Defense Forces soldiers fighting to protect Israel, and said: "I want to thank the soldiers and everyone who protects us, thanks to them we can train and we can get to this point, we’re able to live thanks to them."
# Cimavilla

Cimavilla (Spanish: Cimadevilla) is a neighbourhood of the municipality of Gijón, in Asturias, Spain. Its population was 2,811 in 2012.
Cimavilla is the oldest part of the city, in it there are ruins of the old Roman settlement. In the 16th century, a port is built in the neighbourhood and it converts it in a residential area for sailors and starts the expansion of Gijón to the south.
In the East of Cimavilla is located the Royal Astur Yacht Club, with the first swimming pool of Gijón, built in the first years of the 20th century.
Nowadays, Cimavilla's houses are rehabilitated and the neighbourhood is a residential, commercial and leisure area. At the top of the hill is located the Elogio del Horizonte (Eulogy to the Horizon), built by Eduardo Chillida.
# Masao Miyazaki

Masao Miyazaki is a Japanese politician who is a member of the House of Councillors of Japan.

## Biography

He graduated from Kobe University, Faculty of Agriculture and worked in the Ministry of Agriculture in 1987.
# Ivan Nikolaev

Ivan Sergeyevich Nikolaev (Russian: Иван Серге́евич Николаев; 19 July 1901 – 22 September 1979) was a Soviet architect and educator, notable for his late 1920s constructivist architecture and later work in industrial architecture.

## Life and career

Born in Voronezh, Nikolaev trained at the Moscow State Technical University under Viktor Vesnin and Aleksandr Kuznetsov, graduating in 1925. His work prior to 1928 was generally unnoticed (excluding a brief apprenticeship at the 1923 national agricultural exhibition).
In 1928 Nikolaev designed a residential block in Preobrazhenskoye District of Moscow - three buildings of traditional low-cost architecture shaped as an arrow pointed at the Old Believers' Preobrazhenskoye Cemetery. In 1928-1929 he worked as construction manager, building the modernist campus of Moscow Power Engineering Institute designed by Alexey Kuznetsov; Nikolaev received a credit for this project as one of Kuznetsov's six associates.
In 1929 Nikolaev won a public contest for the Communal House of the Textile Institute - a modern campus for 2000 students. Constrained by cost and space limits, Nikolaev produced the most radical example of a communal house, where student life was subject to nearly military regulations. His ideas of reducing private living space to nothing but a sleeping cubicle without windows (the students had to keep all their earthly possessions in a separate locker room and were not allowed to enter the cubicles at daytime) was too radical even for 1920s Soviet avant-garde, so Nikolaev had to change the plans to allow marginally more breathing space to the residents. The building stands to date, vacant and expecting rehabilitation into a modern campus.
With the advent of Stalinist architecture and a crackdown on independent professional unions (1932) Nikolaev, like Vesnin brothers and other OSA Group architects, switched to industrial architecture and was not involved in high-profile public projects anymore. His better known projects of 1930s-1940s were built for the textile industry, including the 1935 Kayseri Sumerbank factory in Turkey.
Nikolaev wrote a prolific number of textbooks and research books on architecture, notably Architecture of Roman Aqueducts, and was elected as a member of Academy of Architecture in 1956. He became a member of the faculty of Moscow colleges in 1925. Eventually, Nikolaev completely dedicated himself to education, and held the chair of the director of Moscow Architectural Institute from 1958 to 1970. He died in Moscow in 1979.
# Miodrag Kovačić

Miodrag Kovačić (Serbian: Мидораг Ковачић; born 31 July 1965) is a Serbian weightlifter. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta in Men's Featherweight. Kovačić placed 34th out of 36 competitors, lifting a total of 247.5 kg. He ranks 2470 in the All Time Weightlifter Rankings.
# Beatrice Domond

Beatrice Domond (born 1995) is a regular-footed American skateboarder from Miami, Florida.

## Early life and education

Domond moved to West Palm Beach, Florida when she was 4. She started skating at the age of 7. Domond earned her associate degree from Florida Atlantic University.

## Skateboarding career

As a young skater in South Florida, Domond began an email exchange with skateboard filmmaker Bill Strobeck. She began sending him short clips of her skating, which Strobeck started showing to other skaters including Jason Dill. Domond gradually gained a fanbase within a small community of professional skateboarders, mostly based in NYC. Through the support of Jason Dill and Bill Strobeck, Beatrice got on Fucking Awesome's skate team. Beatrice received her first box from FA in September, 2013. In May 2018, Dill officially put Beatrice on the FA team as a sponsored amateur.
In 2014, Domond performed a trick, a no-comply impossible, in the Supreme 'cherry' video by Bill Strobeck. The following year in 2015, Domond made the list of 5 young female skaters to watch out for by I-D Magazine. She was listed alongside Allysha Bergado, Alana Smith, Anne-Sophie Julien, and Leo Baker.
In 2016, Domond made the list of Girls Who Shred: 5 Stylin' Female Skateboarders to Follow on Instagram Now published by Vogue. In 2018, Domond modeled for Thom Browne's Golf Collection.
In 2019, she appeared in the Boys Of Summer 2 video by Logan Lara. She appeared in the 2019 Supreme video CANDYLAND directed by William Strobeck. Domond's tricks follow Cher Strauberry's appearance in the video.
In 2020, Domond featured on the cover of the December issue of Juice skateboarding magazine.
Her sponsors include Fucking Awesome, Vans, Supreme, Venture, Spitfire, and Boys of Summer.
# Florian Kath

Florian Kath (born 21 October 1994) is a German former professional footballer who played as a winger. In May 2024 he announced his retirement from playing.
# Hassouna Mosbahi

Hassouna Mosbahi (Arabic: حسونة المصباحي) (born 1950 in Dhehibat, Kairouan) is a Tunisian author, literary critic and freelance journalist.

## Biography

Hassouna Mosbahi was born in 1950 in the village of Dhehibat in the governorate of Kairouan, Tunisia, and studied French at the Tunis University.
He suffered persecution at the hands of the government of Habib Bourghiba and so sought refuge in Europe, moving to Munich, Germany in 1985. He returned to Tunisia in 2004.
He has published four collections of short stories and six novels and has been translated into German and English. He has also published dozens of translations of French literary works into Arabic.
His work has won several literary prizes, including the Munich Fiction Prize (for the German translation of his novel Tarshish Hallucination), and the 2016 Mohamed Zefzef Prize for Fiction (for his novel A Tunisian Tale). In 2010 he refused a "Judges' Choice" prize from the Prix Littéraires COMAR D’OR for his novel Ramād al-ḥayāh (Ashes of life), for what he described as "reasons he will keep to himself".
He currently lives in Hammamat, Tunisia.

## Prizes

* Toucan Fiction Prize in Munich, 2000, for German translation of Halwasāt Taršīš (Tarshish Hallucination)
* Mohamed Zefzef Prize for Fiction, 2016
* Prix Littéraires COMAR D’OR, "Judges' Choice", 2010 (Refused by author)

## Political Views and Controversy

Mosbahi has been vocal in his opposition to the 2011 Tunisian revolution in interviews and speeches, as well as in his 2015 novel ʼAšwāk wa-yāsamīn (Thorns and Jasmine). This political stance has been sharply criticized.

## Selected works
### Novels

* Miḥan tūnisiyya (Tunisian afflictions), 2017
* Baḥṯan ʻan al-saʻāda (Searching for happiness), 2017
* ʼAšwāk wa-yāsamīn (Thorns and jasmine), 2015
* La nasbahou fi enahri maratayn , 2020
* Yatīm al-dahr (Orphan of an era), 2012
* Ramād al-ḥayāh (Ashes of life), 2009
* Hikāyat tūnisiyya (A Tunisian tale), 2008. English translation 2012 by Max Weiss.
* Nuwwārat al-diflā (Oleander), 2004. German translation (Der grüne Esel) 2013 by Regina Karachouli.
* Wadāʻan Rawzālī (A farewell to Rosalie), 2001. German translation (Adieu Rosalie) 2004 by Erdmute Heller.
* al-ʼAḵirūn (The Others), 1998
* Halwasāt Taršīš (Tarshish hallucination), 1995. German translation (Rückkehr nach Tarschisch) by Regina Karachouli.

### Short stories

* Haḏayān fī al-ṣaḥrāʼ (Dessert mirages), 2014
* al-Sulaḥfāh (The Tortoise), 1997, 2000
* Hikāyat junūn ibnat ʻammī Hanniya (A story of my cousin Hanniya's insanity), 1986
* Laylat al-ḡurabāʼ (Night of strangers), 1997
# Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute

Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute (Chinese: 沈阳飞机设计研究所; pinyin: Shěnyáng Fēijī Shèjì Yánjiū Suǒ; or 601 Institute) is a Chinese aircraft design institute of the Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, specializing in the design of military aircraft.

## Products

* Shenyang J-5
* Shenyang J-6
* Shenyang J-8
* Variants of Shenyang J-11, such as J-11B
* Shenyang J-15
* Shenyang J-16
* Shenyang J-35
# REM-KL

The REM-KL is a Russian light-wheeled repair and recovery vehicle. It has been developed by the Ural Automotive Plant in Miass since the early 2010s.

## Description

The REM-KL is built off of the chassis of the Ural 5323-62, an all-terrain heavy-duty transport vehicle. It has a cab-over-engine layout, giving it a flat front. It has an 8x8 wheel arrangement, suited for usage in Siberia and the Far East. It is equipped with a workshop, an IM-95 crane manipulator, and a recovery winch. It also allows vehicles to be hitched and towed in a partly lifted position.
The REM-KL can transport semi-loaded vehicles at a maximum of 30 km/h on dirt roads, and 50 km/h on paved roads. Its crane has a total lifting capacity of 2.83 tons, with the REM-KL being able to transport up to 16 tons on dirt roads and 22 tons on paved roads. The REM-KL's winch cable has a total length of 60 meters. There is also an electric generator that allows the vehicle to be used for repair and welding work.
In a press statement, the Eastern Military District said that the main advantages the REM-KL had over its predecessors are its cross-country capabilities and more powerful equipment. This allows the vehicle to be used for the restoration or evacuation of damaged equipment in difficult warzone conditions.

## Service

The REM-KL has been used by the Russian Ground Forces since the early 2010s. It made its debut in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, a major escalation in the Russo-Ukrainian War. As of May 2024, a total of 11 have seen combat: 9 of them were destroyed, 1 damaged, and another captured.
# Marshfield, Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin

Marshfield is a town in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,118 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Calvary and St. Joe are located in the town. The unincorporated community of Malone is also located partially in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.3 square miles (88.9 km$^2$), of which, 34.1 square miles (88.4 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km$^2$) of it (0.58%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,118 people, 373 households, and 303 families residing in the town. The population density was 32.8 people per square mile (12.7/km$^2$). There were 437 housing units at an average density of 12.8 per square mile (4.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.37% White, 0.45% African American and 0.18% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.09% of the population. 71.5% of town of Marshfield residents claimed German ancestry, the most of any community in Wisconsin.
There were 373 households, out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.0% were married couples living together, 1.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.5% were non-families. 16.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $56,250, and the median income for a family was $62,857. Males had a median income of $37,279 versus $25,694 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,467. About 2.6% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 19.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Businesses

The Town of Marshfield is the site of the large industrial wind factory installation (wind farm) called the Blue Sky Green Field Wind Farm, along with neighboring Town of Calumet. It was constructed throughout the town in 2007 and it opened in May 2008. This site is being contracted by the energy company supplying electricity in the area, WEC. This siting was the reason for a suit that was filed by some citizens of the locale (a.k.a. Concerned Citizens of Marshfield). This action was dismissed in local circuit court by Judge Peter Grimm. His finding in the case was that there was no nuisance caused by the installation, since the installation had not yet been built. This was partly based upon landmark case law in Wisconsin, the State of WI v Quality Egg.

## Notable people

* Frederick Eis, Roman Catholic bishop
* Fred Konz, farmer, blacksmith and politician
* Henry Rollmann, state legislator
* Joseph Wagner (Wisconsin politician), educator and politician
# Agareh

Agareh (Persian: اگره; also known as Agira, and Agreh) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Damghan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 24 families.
# Bosuta

Bosuta (Serbian: Босута) is a village in the municipality of Aranđelovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 606 people.
# Sar Choluskan-e Sofla

Sar Choluskan-e Sofla (Persian: سرچلوسكان سفلي, also Romanized as Sar Cholūskān-e Soflá) is a village in Zardalan Rural District, Helilan District, Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 7 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Skrzyńsko

Skrzyńsko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przysucha, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Przysucha and 96 km (60 mi) south of Warsaw.
The village is known for a legend about a giant spider that killed multiple priests before being defeated.
# S. C. Besra

Satya Chandra Besra (7 April 1923 – 1982) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Dumka in the Lok Sabha the lower house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress. Besra died in 1982.
# Qaleh-ye Sorkh, Falavarjan

Qaleh-ye Sorkh (Persian: قلعه سرخ, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Sorkh and Qal‘eh-e Sorkh) is a village in Garkan-e Shomali Rural District, Pir Bakran District, Falavarjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 408, in 112 families.
# Hasanabad, Kabudarahang

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Ali Sadr Rural District, Gol Tappeh District, Kabudarahang County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 31 families.