OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spring Campaign

The Spring Campaign (Hungarian: tavaszi hadjárat), named also the Glorious Spring Campaign (Hungarian: dicsőséges tavaszi hadjárat) is the military campaign of the Hungarian Revolutionary Army against the forces of the Habsburg Empire in Middle and Western Hungary during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 between 2 April and 21 May 1849, which resulted in the liberation of almost the whole territory of Hungary from the Habsburg forces.
The spring campaign's commander-in-chief was General Artúr Görgey, whose army (47 500 men, 198 cannons) defeated the numerically, technologically and tactically superior (55 000 soldiers and 214 cannons and rockets) imperial armies led by Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz and after his dismissal, Ludwig von Welden, in a series of victories. The Hungarians won the battles of Hatvan (2 April), Tápióbicske (4 April), Isaszeg (6 April), Vác (10 April), Nagysalló (19 April), on 26 April relieved the fortress of Komárom from a long Austrian siege, then on 21 May 1849 liberated the Castle of Buda, concluding the Spring Campaign.
On the other theaters of operations, the Hungarians also scored victories against the enemies of the revolution.
In Transylvania, the Hungarian army led by Józef Bem, after the victory against the Austro-Russian forces in the Battle of Nagyszeben from 11 March, liberated most of the provinces territory (excepting the fortresses of Gyulafehérvár, Déva, with imperial garrison and the Erdélyi-középhegység mountains, held by the Romanian insurgents).
In southern Hungary the Hungarians led by Mór Perczel and Józef Bem defeated the Serbian insurgents and Austrian troops, liberating the provinces of Bácska and Bánság, except the fortress of Temesvár and Titel.
In southern Transdanubia, the popular uprising led by Gáspár Noszlopy also led to the liberation of this region from imperial occupation.
During the Spring Campaign, the Hungarians liberated much of their country from Habsburg rule. The Habsburg armies and their allies, besides the fortresses and mountains mentioned above, remained only in the westernmost territory strip of Hungary, Croatia and the fortress of Arad. Also the result of the victories of the Spring Campaign was the Hungarian Declaration of Independence on 14 April 1849, resulting in total Hungarian independence for some months before the Russian intervention brought the defeat of the Hungarian revolution and war of independence in the Summer Campaign.
# Boikivshchyna National Nature Park

Boikivshchyna National Nature Park (Ukrainian: Національний природний парк «Бойківщина») is a national park in the Carpathian Mountains, in Lviv Oblast of Ukraine. It was created to protect alpine landscapes of Beskids as well as forests in the valleys of the Vododilnyi Range, including the upper Dniester valley.
The park was officially created on 11 April 2019 when Petro Poroshenko, then the president of Ukraine, signed the corresponding decree. It was originally located in Turka Raion, however, after during the administrative reform in 2020 the raion was abolished and merged into Sambir Raion.

## Features

Boikivshchyna is located in the Carpathian montane conifer forests ecoregion, a region characterized by temperate coniferous forests and mountain ranges in eastern Europe, centered on Romania. The national park is in the Eastern Beskids region of the Carpathian Mountains. The area is heavily wooded, featuring swathes of fir and spruce.
The highest mountain in Lviv Oblast, Pikui is within the bounds of the park. The source for the Stryi, which feeds into the Dniester can be found in the park off a maintained walking trail.
# Paivka

Paivka (Ukrainian: Паївка) is a village in Hrymailiv settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is from 1460.
After the liquidation of the Husiatyn Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Church of Saints Volodymyr and Olha (1996, brick).
# Privy Seal of Japan

The Privy Seal of Japan (御璽, Gyoji) is one of the national seals and is the Emperor of Japan's official seal.

## Description

The Privy Seal of Japan is square, and its inscription 天皇御璽 ("The Emperor's Imperial Seal") is written in seal script (篆書, tensho). It has two lines of vertical writing, with the right-hand side containing the characters 天皇 (Tennō, Emperor), and on the left-hand side containing the characters 御璽 (Gyoji, Imperial seal).
The present Privy Seal is made of pure gold and is about 3 sun (about 9 cm) in size and weighs 4.5 kg. The master-hand of the seal was Abei Rekido (安部井 櫟堂, 1805-1883) of Kyoto. He was commissioned to manufacture the State Seal of Japan within one year, in 1874 (Meiji 7).
When not in use, the seal is kept in a leather bag. The seal is used with special cinnabar seal ink specially made by the National Printing Bureau.

## Use

The Privy Seal of Japan is printed on Imperial rescripts, proclamation of sentences of laws, cabinet orders, treaties, instruments of ratification, ambassadors' credentials and their dismissal documents, documents of general power of attorney, consular commissions, letters authorizing foreign consuls, letters of appointment or dismissal of government officials whose appointment requires the Emperor's attestation, and appointment documents and documents of the Prime Minister and Chief Justice, and their respective dismissals.
At the 2019 Japanese imperial transition, the Privy Seal – together with the State Seal and two of the Imperial Regalia – featured twice during the ceremonies: During the abdication of Emperor Akihito on 30 April, and during the accession of Emperor Naruhito on 1 May, chamberlains carried the seals into the Hall of Pines, where they were placed on tables near the reigning Emperor.

## History

The history of the Privy Seal of Japan dates back to the Nara period. Although it was originally made from copper, it was manufactured from stone in 1868 (Meiji) and later, was made from pure gold.
If the State Seal or the Privy Seal are illegally reproduced, the penalty is at least two years or more of terminable penal servitude according to the first clause of Article 164 of the Criminal Code of Japan.
# Anthony Daniher

Anthony Joseph Daniher (born 21 January 1963) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with the South Melbourne/Sydney and Essendon Football Clubs in the Australian Football League (AFL). Anthony's brothers, Terry, Neale and Chris, also played for Essendon in the AFL. Anthony is currently the owner of Danihers Facility Management, a facility management business with offices in Melbourne, Brisbane and Sydney. He is the father of Joe Daniher.

## Early life and childhood

Anthony was born the fourth child of James "Jim" Daniher and Edna Daniher (née Erwin) on 21 January 1963 at West Wyalong Base Hospital. Anthony attended St Joseph's Catholic School, Ungarie for his primary education before going to Ungarie Central School until he finished year ten, after which he went to TAFE in Wagga Wagga.
It was during his childhood that Anthony showed his love for sport, namely Australian rules football, playing in the Northern Riverina Football League (NRFL) on Saturdays while playing rugby league at school carnivals. It was during his time in the NRFL that Anthony won several best & fairest awards before he moved to Wagga Wagga for TAFE, where he would play for Turvey Park in the South West Football League (New South Wales). It was in 1980 that both the South Melbourne and Essendon Football Clubs approached Anthony for his signature. Anthony eventually decided to play for South Melbourne, who were in the process of relocating to Sydney at the time.

## VFL/AFL career

From 1981-1994 Anthony played for South Melbourne/Sydney and Essendon in the VFL/AFL, playing 233 games and playing in the 1990 Grand Final with Essendon, which they lost to Collingwood. He also made history alongside his brothers when they became the first quartet of brothers to play for the same team in a State of Origin match and in a home-and-away game. It was after the 1994 season that Anthony retired as the last remaining player in the AFL to have played for South Melbourne.

## Retirement and beyond

It was during his footy career that Anthony, Terry and Chris formed Daniher Property Services, a cleaning company based in Melbourne. After Terry and Chris left the business, Anthony became the owner of the company, now named Danihers Facility Management.
Anthony's son, Darcy, was picked up by Essendon in 2007 under the father-son rule and made his debut for the Bombers on 4 May 2008. He would play six games before retiring in 2011 due to persistent injuries. Another son, Joe, was picked up by Essendon in 2012 under the father-son rule and made his debut for the Bombers on Friday 7 June 2013. He would later make the All-Australian team in 2017, before moving to the Brisbane Lions and winning a Premiership in his final year in 2024.
# Aleksey Mikhalyov (footballer)

Aleksei Nikolayevich Mikhalyov (Russian: Алексей Николаевич Михалёв; born 18 September 1983) is a Russian professional football official and a former player.

## Club career

He played 4 seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Vityaz Podolsk, FC Fakel Voronezh and FC Tambov.
# Thermi

Thermi (Greek: Θέρμη) is a Southeastern suburb and a municipality in the Thessaloniki regional unit, Macedonia, Greece. Its population was 55,358 at the 2021 census. It is located over the site of ancient Therma.

## Municipality

The municipality Thermi was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Mikra
* Thermi
* Nea Raidestos
* Vasilika
The municipality Thermi has an area of 382.106 km$^2$, the municipal unit Thermi has an area of 100.943 km$^2$, and the community Thermi has an area of 55.90 km$^2$.

## Education

Pinewood - The American International School is located in Thermi.
# She's So California

"She's So California" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Gary Allan. It was released in October 2008 as the third and final single from his 2007 album Living Hard. The song reached number 24 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. The song was written by Allan, Jaime Hanna and Jon Randall.

## Content

The song is an up-tempo in which the narrator uses various California-themed imagery to describe his lover, whom he says is "so California".

## Critical reception

Blake Boldt of Country Universe gave it a B-rating saying it was "little more than album filler", calling the production both "modest and "a bit sterile", but saying that Allan's "gravelly" vocal was of note. Allen Jacobs of Roughstock gave the song a favorable review, writing that "the big chorus with fiddle-play is the best part of the song" and "the storyline is as vast and dynamic as the state that inspired it."

## Chart performance

| Chart (2008–2009) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
# Susefid

Susefid (Persian: سوسفيد, also Romanized as Sūsefīd) is a village in Hotkan Rural District, in the Central District of Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 10 families.
# Rajavari Chepala Cheruvu

Rajavari Chepala Cheruvu (transl. The king's fish pond) is a 2009 Indian political drama film directed by Posani Krishna Murali and starring himself and newcomer Gaina.

## Plot

The film follows MLA Raja as he investigates an acid attack case involving the MLA's brother.

## Cast

* Posani Krishna Murali as Inspector Raja
* Gaina/Naina as Raja's wife
* Giri Babu as Sivaprasad
* Kota Srinivasa Rao as Kota Srinivasa Rao
* Shakeel Khan as MLA
* Brahmanandam
* Ali
* Raghu Babu
* Brahmaji
* Krishna Bhagavaan
* Venu Madhav
* M. S. Narayana
* Pragathi
* Sana
* Jockey
* Prabhakar
* Ranganath
* Jubaid Khan
* Kondavalasa Lakshmana Rao

## Production

The film was rumoured to be produced by the Indian Congress. The film has a scene similar to the nude scene in Pratighatana (1985).

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India wrote that "After going overboard in Mental Krishna, Posani comes up with a restrained performance this time". A critic from Full Hyderabad stated that "There are bad films and worse films, but few strive so hard to be truly offensive. If you're ever caught in this one, all we'll say is, flush it and forget it".
# It Ain't the Whiskey

"It Ain't the Whiskey" is a song written by Greg Barnhill, Jim Daddario and Cole Deggs, and recorded by American country music singer Gary Allan. It is the third and final single from his 2013 album Set You Free. To date, this is Allan's final top 40 single.

## Content

The song is a ballad with a "gnawing guitar solo and steel" that takes place at an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting. In it, the male narrator states that his life problems are not caused by substance abuse, but rather by a lost love.

## Critical reception

Billy Dukes of Taste of Country wrote that "After two uplifting singles, Gary Allan has become the dark, heartbroken and wretched singer his fans have loved for over a decade. ‘It Ain’t the Whiskey’ is his bread and butter, and the singer sounds better than ever on this highlight from the ‘Set You Free’ album." Joseph Hudak of Country Weekly rated it "A", saying that "Yet for all of the intrinsic sadness of the lyrics…and the hypnotic production, the song doesn’t plod or bore. Rather, it captivates."

## Music video

The song's music video was released in December 2013. It is shot in black-and-white, and alternates between shots of Allan performing the song with his band, and shots of him portraying a character "who has lost love".

## Chart performance

| Chart (2013–2014) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 40 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 36 |

## Certifications

Certifications for It Ain't the Whiskey :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bludworth

The Bludworth articulated tug and barge (ATB) ocean tug barge connection system was developed by Richard and Robert Bludworth during the 1960s.
The first Bludworth articulated tug barge unit was the ocean Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) barge Ponciana which was coupled with the converted ATB tug Texan in 1970. Texan sank off Cape Hatteras in 1979. Ponciana is still a working ocean LPG barge coupled with the 1980-built tug Texan.
# Coat of arms of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship

The coat of arms of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland features a white (silver) eagle with a yellow (golden) crown on his head that is turned left, a beak, legs, and a stripes on its wings, with the charge placed on the red background. It was designed by Wojciech Drelicharz, Zenon Piech, and Barbara Widłak, and adopted in 1999.

## Design

The coat of arms of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship is a red Iberian style escutcheon with square top and rounded base. It features a white (silver) eagle with a yellow (golden) crown on his head that is turned left, a beak, legs, and a stripes on its wings.

## History

The design of the coat of arms had originated as the symbol of the Kraków Land, a land (administrative subdivision) of Poland in the Middle Ages. It depicted a white (silver) eagle with a yellow (golden) crown on his head that is turned right, a beak, legs, and a stripes on its wings, with the charge placed on the red background. In 14th century, after 1314, the design became the coat of arms of then-established Kraków Voivodeship, that was formed within the borders of the Kraków Land. It was used until 1795, when the voivodeship had ceased to exist following the Third Partition of Poland. It was once again used as the coat of arms of the Kraków Voivodeship of the Congress Poland, that existed from 1816 to 1837, and then as the coat of arms of the Kraków Governorate, from 1837 to 1841. In 1841, the subdivision was replaced by the Kielce Governorate, which continued to use said coat of arms until 1844, when it ceased to exist.
In 1928, as part of the project to design the coat of arms for the voivodeships of the Second Polish Republic, the design for the coat of arms of the Kraków Voivodeship had been created. Though planned to be officially approved, it never was, as it was decided to postpone the approval of the subdivision symbols due to the planned administrative reform, that eventually took place in 1938. Eventually, the plans for the establishment of the coat of arms had been stopped by the Invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, on 1 September 1939, that begun the World War II, and were not picked up back after the end of the conflict. The proposed design featured a white eagle with a yellow (golden) crown on his head that is turned right, a beak, legs, and a stripes on its wings, with the charge being placed on the red background.
The currently-used coat of arms of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship had been designed by Wojciech Drelicharz and Zenon Piech, and its artwork had been made by Barbara Widłak. It had been adopted by the Lesser Poland Voivodeship Sejmik on 24 May 1999.
# Selo imeni M. Gorkogo

Selo imeni M. Gorkogo (Russian: Село имени М. Горького) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ullubiyevsky Selsoviet, Tarumovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 284 (2010 Census); 195 (2002 Census); 119 (1989 Soviet census). There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Selo is located 13 km southeast of Tarumovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karabagly is the nearest rural locality.
# Tutaul

Tutaul (Russian: Тутаул) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Tutaulsky Selsoviet of Tyndinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 396 as of 2018. There are 4 streets. Tutaul is known for having North Korean logging camps.

## Geography

Tutaul is located 820 km east of Tynda (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Bulaklı, Yüksekova

Bulaklı (Kurdish: Memkan, Syriac: Memekkan) is a village in the Yüksekova District of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of Doski and Oramar tribes and had a population of 206 in 2023.

## History

The village of Bulaklı was previously Assyrian until Sayfo and was bought from the central government by Kurds from different tribal backgrounds creating a mixed tribally-composed village. The village was populated by 13 Assyrian families in 1850 and 17 families in 1877.

## Population

Population history from 2007 to 2023:
# The Cheaters (2022 film)

The Cheaters (French: Les Tricheurs) is a Canadian comedy film, directed by Louis Godbout and released in 2022. The film centres on Hubert (Benoît Gouin), Florence (Christine Beaulieu) and André (Steve Laplante), three friends who plan a casual game of golf, only to find their afternoon disrupted by Michel (Alexandre Goyette), a stranger whose presence on the golf course brings out simmering tensions and reveals buried secrets.
The cast also includes Joseph Antaki, Jean Pierre Bergeron, Jean-Carl Boucher, Ben Boudreau, Étienne Dano, Braulio Elicer, Felix Famelart, Mia Fortin, Claude Gasse, Héléna Laliberté, Éric Laporte, Sebastien Poussard and Sébastien René in supporting roles.
The film premiered on March 25, 2022, at the Sonoma International Film Festival, before opening commercially in August 2022.
# Leopold Reichwein

Leopold Reichwein (16 May 1878 – 8 April 1945) was a German conductor and composer.

## Life

Born in Breslau, Reichwein was court Kapellmeister of the Badische Staatskapelle Karlsruhe from 1909 to 1913. In 1913 he succeeded Bruno Walter as conductor of the Vienna Court Opera. With Wilhelm Furtwängler he was concert director of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna from 1921 to 1927. From 1926 to 1938 he conducted the Bochumer Symphoniker. Under his direction, the modern compositions of Paul Hindemith, Ernst Krenek, Erwin Schulhoff and Anton Webern, which had been cultivated by this orchestra until then, took a back seat to the repertoire in favour of classical-romantic music. When in 1932 he published the article Die Juden in der deutschen Musik in the party newspaper of the NSDAP Völkischer Beobachter, which was based on Richard Wagner's anti-Semitic pamphlet Das Judenthum in der Musik, he drew the wrath of the Bochum citizens, who were still willing to resist.
Reichwein was a convinced Nazi and belonged to the NSDAP as early as 1932 (number 1.009.765) and the völkisch minded, anti-Semitic Kampfbund für deutsche Kultur . He published among other things heated tirades in the Völkischer Beobachter against Jewish composers such as Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, who he primarily accused of financial interests as the driving force of their artistic creation. After the seizure of power by the Nazis he was a member of the Reichsmusikkammer. On 20 April 1938 Hitler appointed him Generalmusikdirektor. After the invasion and Anschluss of Austria he propagated the call for a "referendum" with the following words: "Since Adolf Hitler has reconquered freedom for us German artists in Austria, it is our deepest need to prove our gratitude by confession and deed." In the following period he was conductor at the Vienna State Opera and director of the conducting class at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna. Reichwein founded the NS. Wiener Tonkünstler Orchester anew.
Towards the end of the Second World War, Reichwein chose suicide at age 66 in Vienna.
His works include operas, operettas, stage music and songs.
# Bar Aftab, Kermanshah

Bar Aftab (Persian: برافتاب, also Romanized as Bar Āftāb; also known as Barāftābeh) is a village in Cham Chamal Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 136, in 34 families.
# Bolshegabdinovo

Bolshegabdinovo (Russian: Большегабдиново; Bashkir: Оло Ғәбдин, Olo Ğäbdin) is a rural locality (a village) in Baimovsky Selsoviet, Abzelilovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 180 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Bolshegabdinovo is located 68 km northeast of Askarovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baimovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Bisma Karisma

Bisma Karisma (born 27 November 1990 in Bandung) is a member of the boy band SM*SH. Before joining the band, he was a national Bboy and also a drummer, percussionist and vocalist. He has released two albums with SM*SH. Their first album was awarded Platinum for have sold more than one million copies within six months.
In mid-2014, Bisma began his solo career with the first single "#LAKUKANLAH", for which he wrote the music and lyrics. He also appeared in the television soap opera Cinta Cenat Cenut, along with his bandmates. In 2016, he became the co-producer, original soundtrack writer and singer, as well as appearing in the main cast of JUARA.

## Early life

Bisma was born in Bandung, West Java. He has an older sister Mega Puspita Sari, a pharmacist. When he was ten, he won first prize in the Dance Revolution Competition. At the age of eleven, he joined DAWN SQUAD a breakdance team from Bandung. He was given MURI Achievement as the longest head spinner.

## Acting career

Bisma worked along with MagMA Entertainment to produce a drama-action movie titled JUARA (Champion). He was the co-producer, original soundtrack singer-songwriter, and part of the main cast. He won awards for his role.

## Works
### Soap operas

* Cinta Cenat Cenut (2011) as Bisma
* Cinta Cenat Cenut 2 (2011) as Bisma
* 'Cinta Cenat Cenut 3 (2012) as Bisma
* ABG Jadi Manten (2014) as Bisma

### Film

* Juara (2016) as Bisma
* Kadet 1947 (2021) as Sutardjo Sigit