OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh G. Harrison

Hugh Galbraith Harrison (April 23, 1822 – August 12, 1891) was a real estate investor and banker who served as the second mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Life and career

Harrison was born in 1822 in Belleville, Illinois. While growing up he helped his father and older brothers who were involved in the milling business before attending college at McKendree University. In 1847 he married Irene Amelia Robinson. In 1859 he and two of his brothers relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota where they invested in property as well as businesses including the First National Bank of St. Paul, the St. Paul & Sioux City Railroad and the Joseph Dean & Company lumber company.
In 1868 Harrison was elected as the second mayor of Minneapolis, serving from 1868 to 1869. There are few details of his term — sources note his administration was "businesslike" and "careful, capable and clean."
Harrison's wife Irene died in 1876. He remarried in 1877 to Elizabeth Wood Hunt. That same year Harrison and his brothers took their profits and organized the Security Bank, one of the early city's largest financial institutions. Harrison served as the bank's vice president from 1877 to 1887 and as president from 1887 until his death.
Harrison ran for Governor of Minnesota in the 1888 election as the Prohibition Party's candidate, but came in third place with 6.51% of the vote, losing to Republican William Rush Merriam and Democrat Eugene McLanahan Wilson.
Harrison died on August 12, 1891.

## Electoral history

* Minneapolis Mayoral Election, 1868
** Hugh Galbraith Harrison 974
** Franklin Beebe 734
** Write-Ins and Scattering 2
# Haytham ibn Khalid

Lashkar Haytham ibn Khalid (Arabic: هيثم بن خالد) was the first Shirvanshah, or independent ruler of Shirvan, renouncing the suzerainty of the Abbasid Caliphate in 861 after the Anarchy at Samarra and beginning the rule of the Mazyadid or Yazidid dynasty.

## Biography

He was the youngest son of Khalid ibn Yazid al-Shaybani and the grandson of Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani, both of whom had repeatedly served the Abbasid Caliphate as governors of Arminiya, a vast province encompassing most of the Transcaucasus, with Armenia, Iberia (Georgia) Albania (Azerbaijan). His elder brother Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Shaybani also served as governor of Arminiya. This succession of Shaybanid governors enabled them to become firmly entrenched in the region, especially in Shirvan, which came to be ruled directly by Haytham. He had another brother called Ali who was his father's designated successor for commanding the army.
Haytham soon adopted the Persian title "Shirvanshah", and after the murder of the Abbasid caliph al-Mutawakkil in 861, Haytham and his heirs became de facto independent rulers of Shirvan. His other brother Yazid ibn Khalid was ruling as the "Layzanshah", thus starting the Persianization of the family of Yazidids. His early rule spent fighting Sarir, a Christian kingdom north to Shirvan. Nothing more is known about Haytham, except that he was at an unknown date succeeded by his son Muhammad I.
# Quakers and Moravians Act 1833

The Quakers and Moravians Act 1833 (3 & 4 Will. 4. c. 49) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The Act allowed Quaker and Moravian MPs to substitute an affirmation for an oath on their entrance to the House of Commons.
# Neterpyntsi

Neterpyntsi (Ukrainian: Нетерпинці) is a village in Zaliztsi settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written account of the village was in 1649.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Resurrection (1877, wooden).
# Cowling, Hambleton

Cowling is a small village in North Yorkshire, England. It is in the parish of Burrill with Cowling and 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Bedale. The settlement is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Thornton, but later it was named Colling (a personal name) and then later becoming Cowling. Population statistics are listed within the civil parish of Burrill with Cowling.
# Bukhameh-ye Sofla

Bukhameh-ye Sofla (Persian: بوخامه سفلي, romanized: Būkhāmeh-ye Soflá; also known as Būkhāmeh, Būkhāmeh-ye Pā’īn, Dūbyān, Safhaw, Vakhāmeh, Valkhāmah-e Soflá, Valkhāmeh-ye Pā’īn, Vikhāma, and Volkhāmeh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 492, in 74 families.
# Neuhaus in der Wart

Neuhaus in der Wart (formerly Krobotdorf or Kroatdorf, Croatian: Dobra, Hungarian: Őridobra ) is a Katastralgemeinde of the municipality Mischendorf in southern Burgenland, Austria. It is part of the district Oberwart.

## Data

* Population: 243 (2001)
* Altitude: 265 m above sea level.
* Postal Code: 7503
* Vehicle Registration: OW
Neuhaus in der Wart was founded as a Croatian village in the sixteenth century, the time the first settlers arrived. According to tradition, the settlers came from a farmstead between Kirchfidisch and Deutsch Schützen-Eisenberg. The original name was Dobrava from which the Hungarian names Dobra and Őridobra were derived. The German name Neuhaus came from the subsequent German settlers. According to an 1852 document, the school was made of wood, it was rebuilt in 1870.
After the canonical visitation in 1760, a chapel and a nearby bell tower were built in 1836, dedicated to St. Anthony. Mayor Ferdinand Obojkovics ordered a new church built in the mid-1900s. In the course of a local government reform, the former communities Mischendorf, Kotezicken, Kleinbachselten, Großbachselten, Rohrbach an der Teich and Neuhaus were merged to the present municipality of Mischendorf.
* Views of Neuhaus in der Wart
* Catholic church
* Main street
* Cemetery
* Meadows and forest
# Neustrelitz Palace

53°21′33″N 13°3′28″E﻿ / ﻿53.35917°N 13.05778°E﻿ / 53.35917; 13.05778
The Neustrelitz Palace (German: Schloss Neustrelitz) in Neustrelitz in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany was a princely palace, which mostly served as the main residence of the Grand Dukes of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. The palace was destroyed during World War II and was not reconstructed, although possible. Only the park remains today.

## History

The Neustrelitz Palace was originally constructed as a hunting lodge in Glienke on the Zierker lake around 1710/ 1711. After the castle in Strelitz was burned down in the eve of 24 October 1712, the ducal family was forced to live in hunting lodges for a number of years. The architect Christoph Julius Löwe transformed the hunting lodge into a baroque style three-story, three-winged palace. It became the principal residence of duke Adolf Friedrich in 1733. Around the palace, the city of Neustrelitz was constructed which eventually became the new capital of the duchy. Over the years the palace expanded and changed, lastly between 1905 and 1909. It remained the seats of the Duke and Grand Dukes up to 1918 when the monarchy in Germany came to an end. The palace became property of the new Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. It served as parliament and museum. The Palace was destroyed during a fire in the night of 29 April 1945. Although parts of palace could have been restored, the Communist regime of East Germany decided to demolish it for ideological reasons. Only the foundations remained.
# Sodexo Live! Gold Cup

The Sodexo Live! Gold Cup is a Premier Handicap National Hunt race in Great Britain. It is a handicap steeplechase and is run at Ascot in late October or early November, over a distance of about 3 miles (2 miles, 7 furlongs and 180 yards, or 4,791 metres).

## History

The race was first run as the United House Gold Cup on 28 October 2006 as a Class 2 race. It was worth £100,000 and was run over three miles. In 2009 the race was upgraded to Listed class and was further upgraded to Grade 3 in 2011. Sodexo sponsored the race from 2015 to 2020 and Bateaux London have been the sponsors since 2021.

## Records

Most successful horse:
* no horse has won the race more than once
Leading jockey (3 wins):
* Barry Geraghty – Roll Along (2008), Roberto Goldback (2012), Pendra (2015)
Leading trainer (3 wins):
* Gary Moore - Antony (2016), Traffic Fluide (2018), Larry (2021)
* Widest winning margin – Roberto Goldback (2012) – 9 lengths
* Narrowest winning margin – Harris Bay (2007) – neck
* Most runners – 17, in 2011
* Fewest runners – 9, in 2007
# Killing of Iniubong Umoren

Frank Uduak-Abasi Akpan, also known as Ezekiel Uduak Akpan, is a Nigerian from Uyo in Akwa Ibom State who was found guilty of kidnapping Iniubong Umoren, known as Hiny Humorenon Twitter.
Uduak-Abasi Akpan was found guilty on 4 August 2022 by the Akwa Ibom State High Court in Uyo of killing jobseeker Iniubong Umoren.

## Conviction

Justice Bassey Nkanang, the trial judge, also gave Akpan a life sentence for rape in his ruling. After the court ruling, Akpan attempted to run out of the court but the security personnel on the scene stepped in to stop him.
In his ruling on 4 August 2022, the judge, Bassey Nkanang, stated that the convicted man will be hanged to death.
Mr. Akpan was given a life sentence after Mr. Nkanang found him guilty of rape. The prosecutor, according to the judge, has established beyond a reasonable doubt Mr. Akpan's guilt of both rape and murder.
However, he released and exonerated Mr. Akpan's father and sister, the second and third defendants in the case.
Umoren, a University of Uyo philosophy graduate, died in April 2021. While awaiting mobilization for the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) program, she was looking for a job.
Iniubong Umoren, a philosophy graduate from the University of Uyo (UNIUYO), was murdered, raped, and buried in a small grave in April 2021 by Uduak-Abasi Akpan, a man accused of having committed other rapes.
With the promise of a job, Uduak-Abasi Akpan allegedly persuaded his 26-year-old victim to visit his family's home in Nung Ikono Obio village in the Uruan local government region where he raped, killed, and buried her in a shallow grave.
# Alysky Aral

Alysky Aral (Kyrgyz: Алыскы Арал, Russian: Арал Дальный - Aral Dalny) is a village in the Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Sokuluk District. Its population was 437 in 2021.
# Victor Coremans

Victor Amédée Jacques Marie Coremans (5 October 1802 – 23 October 1872) was a Belgian archivist, journalist, historian, and political activist. He supported the Flemish Movement, advocating nationhood for Flanders.

## Life and career

Victor was born in Brussels on 5 October 1802, the son of Jacques-Jean Coremans, a judge, and Anne-Marie Vandersande. In 1821 he was banished from Vienna for sedition. In 1824 he edited the Erlanger Zeitung. From 1831 to 1832, while living in Munich, he published and edited the Nuremberg radical newspaper Die Freie Presse (The Free Press). The Bavarian authorities responded by laying political charges on him, for which he was imprisoned. While in prison he wrote three German-language books that were well-received in Germany: Die Stimme aus dem Kerker (The Voice from the Dungeon), Kerkerblumen (Dungeon Flowers), and Die göttlichen Befreier (The Divine Liberator).
After his release he spent some time in Switzerland before returning to his native Belgium. On 13 April 1836, he was appointed as a collaborator to the newly created Commission royale d'Histoire in Brussels. His task was to make the German collection in the National Archives of Belgium available for research. He published some of his own findings from the archives in several publications.
His scholarly writing addressed various topics in the history, culture, and politics of Belgium, Germany, and Austria. He published scholarly pieces in the Bulletin de la Commission royale d'histoire (1844–1847) and in the Revue d'histoire et d'archéologie (1860–1863). One article examined the origins and permutations of the legendary monarch Gambrinus. Throughout his later career he continued to promote liberal nationalism, and especially Flemish nationhood, through his writing in such journals as Vlaamsch België, De Noordstar, and De Zweep.
On 7 August 1872, he retired from the National Archives. He died in Ixelles on 23 October 1872.
# Tatyanino, Vladimir Oblast

Tatyanino (Russian: Татьянино) is a rural locality (a village) in Slednevskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 95 in 2010. There are two streets.

## Geography

Tatyanino is located on the Seraya River, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) northeast of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Grigorovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Mehdiabad, Darmian

Mehdiabad (Persian: مهدي اباد, also Romanized as Mehdīābād) is a village in Miyandasht Rural District, in the Central District of Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 74, in 17 families.
# Baltic Sea watchtower, Kühlungsborn

The Baltic Sea watchtower (German: Ostsee-Grenzturm) in Kühlungsborn is an old East German border troops watchtower that was manned by the Coastal Brigade (Grenzbrigade Küste) or GBK. As a maritime observation town of type BT 11 it was one of a series of originally 27 towers of this type on the coast of East Germany, of which only two survive.

## History and architecture

The tower was built in 1972 and is located in Kühlungsborn Ost immediately next to the beach promenade, not far from the pier. The border defence soldiers of the Coastal Brigade had the task of observing shipping movements on the Baltic Sea and identifying escape attempts. By means of a fixed telescope with high magnification, the four-man crew could observe a wide area up to 12 nautical miles from the observation platform. At night the vicinity could be illuminated with a searchlight on the roof of the tower. The basic equipment on the observation deck included a radio station, a stand-by generator and heating. Below the windows were sealable embrasures for weapons. The guards recorded every apparently suspicious movement. The radio equipment was part of the border reporting network, so border patrol vessels and land-based units could be alerted immediately.
The Baltic Sea border tower dominated the landscape of the Baltic Sea coast. Soldiers of the Border Brigade patrolled the beach, and were supported as needed by mobile searchlights and fully equipped service vehicles.

## Society

A society prevented the planned demolition of the tower in 1990 and, on their own initiative, restored the building and the technical facilities. In 1991 the border tower was declared a historic monument and it is included in the list of heritage monuments in Kühlungsborn. The tower is accessible using an internal steel ladder.

## Documented escape attempts

Information boards around the tower describe various successful escape attempts as well as those prevented by the border guards. One of the most famous escapees was Peter Döbler, who swam across the Baltic Sea in 1971, reaching the island of Fehmarn 45 km away after about 25 hours. In the exhibition room next to the watchtower are several items used for escapes, such as the inflatable boat that took a family with two children. Some of the soldiers' issued equipment are also displayed. The impact of the former Baltic Sea frontier on local residents is described.

### Gallery

* The border troops looked like this.
* View from the sea side.
* The observation deck at a height of 15 metres.
# Qezeljeh, Hajjilu

Qezeljeh (Persian: قزلجه; also known as Ghezeljeh Hajebloo, Qīzīljāh, and Qīzīljeh) is a village in Hajjilu Rural District, in the Central District of Kabudarahang County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 946, in 215 families.
# Pyrosoma

Pyrosoma is a genus of pyrosomes, marine colonial tunicates in the class Thaliacea. It contains four pelagic species found in temperate waters worldwide. Pyrosomes are filter feeders that uniquely use a type of continuous jet propulsion, generated by individual zooids, to slowly move forward while grazing; the species P. atlanticum has the highest known food clearance rate among zooplankton grazers. Colonies can reach lengths of up to 20 m (66 ft).

## Species

The genus contains four recognized species:
* Pyrosoma aherniosum Seeliger, 1895
* Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
* Pyrosoma godeauxi van Soest, 1981
* Pyrosoma ovatum Neumann, 1909
# Libertarian Party of Missouri

The Libertarian Party of Missouri is the Missouri affiliate of the Libertarian Party. The state chair is Bill Slantz. The party has been an established party in Missouri with ballot access since 1992 due to the state's threshold of vote percentage required for ballot access (2% of the votes in a statewide race).

## Elected office holders

* Karey Owens - Wright City Ward 1 alderman
* Ken Elliott - Lincoln County Fire Board
At least eight other Missouri Libertarians were formerly elected Officeholders
# Mehmandar-e Olya

Mehmandar-e Olya (Persian: مهماندارعليا, also Romanized as Mehmāndār-e ‘Olyā; also known as Mahmanduz, Mehmāndār, and Mehmāndār-e Bālā) is a village in Gavdul-e Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Malekan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 108, in 27 families.
# Muhammad ibn Bugha

Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn Bugha (Arabic: أبو نصر محمد بن بغا) was a ninth-century military officer in the service of the Abbasid Caliphate.
He was the son of Bugha al-Kabir, a Turkic slave soldier (ghulam) and prominent army general. He is first mentioned during the civil war of 865–866, when he was responsible for seizing and defending the town of al-Anbar on behalf of al-Mu'tazz. He later played a leading role in the deposition of al-Mu'tazz in 869, when he, Salih ibn Wasif, and Bayakbak headed the party that arrested the caliph. Following the arrival of his brother Musa ibn Bugha in Samarra that same year, Muhammad joined his side and was subsequently ranked as one of the senior commanders in his faction.
During the breakdown in relations between the caliph al-Muhtadi and the Turkish leadership in June 870, Muhammad and his brother were targeted by attempts to incite the residents of Samarra against them. Following accusations that he and Musa were guilty of expropriating revenues, Muhammad was seized and placed into prison, and was shortly afterwards put to death. His fate contributed to the decision by the Samarran regiments to overthrow al-Muhtadi later that month.
# Emmett Lynn

Emmett Earl Lynn (February 14, 1897 – October 20, 1958) was an American actor of the stage and screen.

## Early life

Lynn was born in Muscatine, Iowa. When he was nine years old, Lynn became a song plugger in Denver, Colorado. From that beginning he moved to performing in a children's revue. Gus Edwards spotted Lynn and put him in a production of Edwards' School Days. Lynn served in the Army during World War I.

## Career

An eccentric character comedian in vaudeville, he later produced travelling road companies known variously as the Novelty Players, the Emmett Lynn Musical Comedy Company and the Emmett Lynn Players, of which he was its star comedian and usually billed as "Emmett 'Pap' Lynn; his troupes flourished in the 1920s and early 1930s. By 1935, he was just one of the comedians in a travelling musical revue called The Passing Show.
Lynn began working in films for Biograph Studios in 1913. On screen, Lynn appeared in over 140 films between 1940 and 1956. He made several television appearances from 1949 until his death, especially in westerns. He was featured in nine episodes of The Lone Ranger during the final decade of his life.
On Broadway, Lynn appeared in Gasoline Gypsies (1931).
Near the end of his career, Lynn was cast as Uncle Birdie in the 1955 film classic The Night of the Hunter, but director Charles Laughton did not like his performance and replaced him with James Gleason during filming.

## Death

He died in Hollywood, California from ventricular fibrillation due to a coronary occlusion.

## Selected filmography

* Grandpa Goes to Town (1940)
* Wagon Train (1940)
* Robbers of the Range (1941)
* The Spoilers (1942)
* Westward Ho (1942)
* Outlaws of Pine Ridge (1942)
* Queen of Broadway (1942)
* In Old California (1942)
* Days of Old Cheyenne (1943)
* Frontier Outlaws (1944)
* The Yoke's on Me (1944)
* The Town Went Wild (1944)
* Swing Hostess (1944) - Blodgett
* Shadow of Terror (1945)
* Gangster's Den (1945)
* Landrush (1946)
* Code of the West (1947)
* Oregon Trail Scouts (1947)
* Trail of the Mounties (1947)
* Grand Canyon Trail (1948)
* Ride, Ryder, Ride! (1949)
* The Fighting Redhead (1949)
* Roll, Thunder, Roll! (1949)
* The Traveling Saleswoman (1950)
* Badman's Gold (1951)
* Desert Pursuit (1952)
* Lone Star (1952) - Josh
* Skirts Ahoy! (1952)
* Northern Patrol (1953)
* The Homesteaders (1953)
* Bait (1954)
* Ring of Fear (1954)
* Stranger on Horseback (1955)

## Selected television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1949 | The Lone Ranger (TV series) | Banty Bishop | Episode "Legion of Old Timers" |
| 1952 | Death Valley Days | Pop | Episode "The Little Bullfrog Nugget" |
| 1953 | The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet | Pop Gibson | Episode "Who's Walter?" |
| 1958 | The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet | Hank | Episode "Rick's Riding Lesson" |
| 1959 | The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin | Borrowin' Sam | Episode "The Luck of O'Hara" |
# Khuygan-e Olya

Khuygan-e Olya (Persian: خويگان عليا, also Romanized as Khūygān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Khāygaz, Khāygon, Khūgān, Khūīgān, Khuijān, Khūygān, Khūygān-e Arāmeneh, and Khūygān-e Arāmeneh) is a village in Barf Anbar Rural District, in the Central District of Fereydunshahr County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,391, in 330 families.
# USS Will Rogers

USS Will Rogers (SSBN-659) (referred to as Willy R by her crews) was a Benjamin Franklin-class ballistic missile submarine – the last of the "41 for Freedom" Polaris submarines. She was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for humorist Will Rogers (1879–1935).

## Construction and commissioning

The contract to construct Will Rogers was awarded on 29 July 1963, and her keel was laid down on 20 March 1965 at Groton, Connecticut, by the General Dynamics Corporation's Electric Boat Division. She was launched on 21 July 1966 sponsored by Muriel Buck Humphrey, the wife of Vice President of the United States Hubert Humphrey, and commissioned on 1 April 1967 with Captain R. Y. Kaufman in command of the Blue Crew and Commander W. J. Cowhill in command of the Gold crew.

## Service history

Following shakedown, Will Rogers culminated her initial training and work-up by conducting a successful Polaris ballistic missile launch on the Atlantic Missile Range off Cape Kennedy, Florida, on 31 July 1967. In October 1967, she began her first strategic deterrent patrol.
Will Rogers was based at Groton until 1974 when she shifted to a forward deployment at Naval Station Rota, Spain. Around this time, she was converted to carry Poseidon ballistic missiles, and her nuclear reactor was modified to use an S3G core 3. She conducted additional deterrent deployments from Rota into 1978, bringing the total number of patrols she had conducted to 35.
From the latter half of 1978 until November 1991 Will Rogers was forward deployed at Site One in Holy Loch, Scotland. On 9 November 1991, Will Rogers departed Site One, the last submarine to leave Holy Loch before Submarine Squadron 14, which had been based there, was deactivated.

## Deactivation, decommissioning, and disposal

Deactivated while still in commission, Will Rogers entered the U.S Navy's Nuclear-Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Bremerton, Washington on 2 November 1992. She was formally both decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 12 April 1993. Scrapping via the recycling program was completed on 12 August 1994.