OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonid Markov

Leonid Vasilyevich Markov (Russian: Леонид Васильевич Марков; 13 December 1927 – 1 March 1991) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor. People's Artist of the USSR (1985).

## Biography

Markov was born in the village Alekseyevka (now Akkol). In the years 1931-1934, he played children's roles in the Saratov Drama Theater, where his father, actor Vasily Demyanovich Markov, worked.
In 1945, Leonid, together with his older sister, Rimma Markova, entered the studio of the Vologda Drama Theatre, where he studied until 1947.
At the end of the studio in 1951, Markov was admitted to the troupe of Lenin Komsomol, the scene of which debuted in 1947 as Nekhoda in the play The Honor of His Youth. Markov played Yasha and later Petya Trofimov in The Cherry Orchard by Anton Chekhov, Petrushin in The Living Corpse by Leo Tolstoy, and a number of other roles of the classical and contemporary repertoire.
In 1960, Markov moved to the Moscow Pushkin Drama Theatre, where, in particular, he played Timofey in Virgin Soil Upturned by Mikhail Sholokhov.
From 1966 to 1986 Markov served in the Moscow City Council Theatre, where he played a number of memorable roles, including Arbenin in Lermontov's Masquerade, Zvyagintsev in a dramatization of the novel Sholokhov's They Fought for Their Country; and Porfiry Petrovich in Petersburg Dreams (based on Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment). After a brief stint in 1986–1987 at the Maly Theater, where he played Antipas in the Maxim Gorky play The Zykovs, Markov returned to the Moscow City Council Theatre.
Markov died in Moscow from stomach cancer, and was buried on the main avenue of the Kuzminskoye Cemetery.

## Filmography

* Zhukovsky (1950) as Listener (uncredited)
* Strong with Spirit (1967) as Oberleutnant
* The Sixth of July (1968) as Alexander Tsiurupa
* Russian Field (1971) as Avdey Petrovich Ugryumov
* You and Me (1971) as Sergei
* Investigation Led by Experts: The Escape (1973) as Bagrov
* A Hunting Accident (1978) as Pyotr Yegorovich Urbenin
* The Garage (1979) as Professor Pavel Konstantinovich Smirnovsky
* Mother Mary (1982) as Danila Skobtsov
* Treasure Island (1982) as Billy Bones
* Anna Pavlova (1983) as General Vladimir Bezobrazov
* Kindergarten (1983) as Imaginary blind
* Snake Catcher (1985) as Pyotr Vasilyevich Kotov

## Awards and honors

* Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1969)
* People's Artist of the RSFSR (1977)
* People's Artist of the USSR (1985)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1987)
# Kang-e Zeytun

Kang-e Zeytun (Persian: كنگزيتون, also Romanized as Kang-e Zeytūn) is a village in Zaveh Rural District, in the Central District of Zaveh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 29 families.
# Mina, Razavi Khorasan

Mina (Persian: مينا, also Romanized as Mīnā; also known as Mīnā Qal‘eh) is a village in Qara Bashlu Rural District, Chapeshlu District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 176, in 42 families.
# Kurt Kuschela

Kurt Kuschela (born 30 September 1988 in Berlin) is a German sprint canoeist. He won the gold medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics in C-2 1000 metres category event for his country with his teammate Peter Kretschmer.
# Gruni

Gruni (Hungarian: Grúny) may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Gruni, a village in Cornereva Commune, Caraş-Severin County
* Gruni, a village in Belinţ Commune, Timiș County
# Nakherchi Bolaghi

Nakherchi Bolaghi (Persian: ناخرچي بلاغي, also Romanized as Nākherchī Bolāghī) is a village in Gavdul-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Malekan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 9 families.
# Antsahamena

Antsahamena is a commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Andapa, which is a part of Sava Region. According to 2001 census the population of Antsahamena was 3,418.
Only primary schooling is available in town. The majority 99.5% of the population are farmers. The most important crops are rice and vanilla; also coffee is an important agricultural product. Services provide employment for 0.5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-15.
14°55′S 49°45′E﻿ / ﻿14.917°S 49.750°E﻿ / -14.917; 49.750
* This Sava region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Zapad 1999

Zapad-99 exercise (Russian: Запад-99, lit. 'West-99') was a large scale military exercise conducted in June 1999 and its results forced Russia to adapt a new defense concept (Russia's National Security Concept, 2000).
The exercise simulated defense of Russian territory from NATO units, inspired by the recent demonstration of NATO capabilities in Yugoslavia. Politically, Russia wanted to demonstrate its strength to ensure that there would be no foreign intervention during its pacification in the Caucasus region (see Second Chechen War).
The exercise showed that conventional Russian armed forces could not repel a NATO offensive, this in turn increased the Russian tolerance for use of tactical nuclear weapons for "de-escalation".
Apart from nuclear controversy, Zapad-99 also sparked international tensions when US fighters intercepted Russian bombers allegedly in violation of Icelandic and Norwegian airspace.
The exercise begun on June 22, the date of the World War II German invasion of Russia.
# Salman Hamad Al-Sheikh

Salman Hamad Al-Sheikh (Arabic: سلمان حمد الشيخ, born (1968-11-13) November 13, 1968 (age 55)) is a Bahraini soldier and politician.

## Career

Al-Sheikh earned a Bachelor of Science in Aviation in Jordan in 1989 and a Higher Diploma in Management, a Higher Diploma in Management and Leadership Studies in the United States of America, and a Master of Business Administration and Islamic Economics with distinction from the University College of Bahrain in 2008.
He served as a pilot in the Bahrain Defence Force for 21 years.
In the 2010 Bahraini general election, he lost a race to represent the Third District of the Central Governorate in the Council of Representatives with 236 votes for 5.70%. In the 2011 Bahraini parliamentary by-elections, he won the race for the Fifth District of the Northern Governorate with 460 votes for 53.40%. He lost the race for the First District of the Southern Governorate in the 2014 Bahraini general election with 69 votes for 1.27%.

### Immunity waiver

In April 2013, the Council revoked Al-Sheikh’s immunity after a complaint was filed against him by Minister of Justice Khalid bin Ali bin Abdullah Al Khalifa for brandishing a weapon in a nightclub.
# Abdelrahim Lahbibi

Abdelrahim Lahbibi (born 1950) is a Moroccan novelist.

## Early life

He was born in Safi and attended university in Fez. He studied Arabic at the College of Arts and Human Sciences, graduating with a BA in 1970.

## Career

He has worked as a teacher and educationist ever since. His novel The Journeys of 'Abdi, known as Son of Hamriya (Arabic: تغريبة العبدي, المشهورة أيضا بولد الحمرية) was shortlisted for the 2013 Arabic Booker Prize.

## Novels

* Bread, Hashish and Fish (2008)
* The Best of Luck (2010)
* The Journeys of 'Abdi, known as Son of Hamriya (2013)
# Annabestan

Annabestan (Persian: عنابستان, also Romanized as ‘Annābestān) is a village in Tabas Rural District, in the Central District of Khoshab County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 34 families.
# Last Hero 7: Lost in the Paradise

Last Hero 7: Lost in the Paradise (Russian: Последний герой 7: Забытые в Раю, Posledniy Geroy 6: Zabytyje v Rayu) was the seventh season of Russian television series Last Hero, a franchised version of Expedition Robinson, better known as Survivor, hosted by Ksenia Sobchak. 21 contestants took part and competed against each other for 37 days to try and outlast each other to become the Sole Survivor.

## Contestants

| Contestant | Mixed Tribe | Original Tribe | Merged Tribe | Finish | Total Votes Against |
| Nikita Djigurda 47, Kyiv, Ukraine | Mixed Tribe | | | Quit Day 1 | 0 |
| Victor Erofeyev 61, Moscow | Mixed Tribe | | | Quit Day 1 | 0 |
| Alexandr Polovtsev 50, Saint Petersburg | Mixed Tribe | | | Eliminated Day 1 | 0 |
| Olga Tsarkova 42, Moscow | Mixed Tribe | | | 1st Voted Out Day 4 | 3 |
| Kristina "Helga" Kruger 22, Bonn, Germany | Mixed Tribe | | | 2nd Voted Out Day 7 | 5 |
| Evelina Blyodans 39, Yalta, Ukraine | Mixed Tribe | Fire | | 3rd Voted Out Day 10 | 4 |
| Liliya Sharykina 19, Zelenograd | Mixed Tribe | Fire | | 4th Voted Out Day 13 | 6 |
| Victoria Lopyreva 25, Rostov-on-Don | Mixed Tribe | Water | | 5th Voted Out Day 16 | 8 |
| Cornelia Mango 22, Astrakhan | Mixed Tribe | Fire | | 6th Voted Out Day 19 | 4 |
| Olga Kostrova 32, Saint Petersburg | Mixed Tribe | Fire | | 7th Voted Out Day 22 | 9 |
| Tatiana Gerasimova 27, Moscow | Mixed Tribe | Water | | 8th Voted Out Day 25 | 4 |
| Mikhail Grushevskiy 43, Moscow | Mixed Tribe | Water | Terra Incognita | Eliminated Day 27 | 3 |
| Yaroslav Lazarev 19, Moscow | Mixed Tribe | Water | Terra Incognita | 9th Voted Out 1st Jury Member Day 28 | 6 |
| Aleksei Polikhun 21, Obninsk | Mixed Tribe | Fire | Terra Incognita | 10th Voted Out 2nd Jury Member Day 31 | 5 |
| Andrei Reznik 32, Grodno, Belarus | Mixed Tribe | Fire | Terra Incognita | Eliminated 3rd Jury Member Day 33 | 0 |
| Oleg Pavlovich 44, Moscow | Mixed Tribe | Water | Terra Incognita | 11th Voted Out 4th Jury Member Day 34 | 5 |
| Lyudmila Limarenko 51, Moscow | Mixed Tribe | Fire | Terra Incognita | Eliminated 5th Jury Member Day 35 | 7 |
| Tair Mamedov 27, Baku, Azerbaijan | Mixed Tribe | Fire | Terra Incognita | Eliminated 6th Jury Member Day 36 | 3 |
| Anna Shapiro 36, Saratov | Mixed Tribe | Water | Terra Incognita | Eliminated 7th Jury Member Day 37 | 4 |
| Yuliya Kovalchuk 25, Volzhsky | Mixed Tribe | Fire | Terra Incognita | Runner Up Day 37 | 1 |
| Vladimir Lysenko 33, Moscow | Mixed Tribe | Water | Terra Incognita | Sole Survivor Day 37 | 2 |
    The Total Votes is the number of votes a castaway has received during Tribal Councils where the castaway is eligible to be voted out of the game. It does not include the votes received during the final Tribal Council.
# Lake Palčje

Lake Palčje (Slovene: Palško jezero) is an intermittent lake in the Pivka basin north of the settlement Palčje in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. It fills an oval-shaped karst depression, crossed by Pivka, and approximately 1.5 km (0.93 mi) long and 0.5 km (0.31 mi) wide. Its bottom is relatively level at between 543 and 557 m (1,781 and 1,827 ft) above sea level, but the banks are steep. Lake Palčje is the largest among the Pivka Lakes with average maximum water area around 1 km$^2$ (0.39 sq mi).
The bottom is at groundwater level, so the amount of water depends on current hydrological conditions. Usually, the lake fills after the heavy rains in late autumn and again in spring. On average, the area is flooded for around three months every year. The lake's main inflow is the estavelle Matija's Cave (Matijeva jama) out of which the water flowing from the Javornik Hills erupts.

## Use

The area is filled with water for significant part of the year, so the lake's bottom cannot be used for agriculture, but the grassy surface makes it possible to allow grazing livestock and harvesting hay. The farmers in nearby Palčje begin mowing at the end of July, when they finish with surrounding pastures. The garlic that grows on the bottom affects the taste of the milk, so the hay is used for feeding horses instead of cattle.
Ice-making was a supplementary source of income for locals from the end of the 18th century until the middle of the 20th century; farmers from Pivka used to break off ice blocks and store them until spring, then transport them on horse-pulled carts to Trieste where it was used in butcher shops, fisheries and restaurants before the onset of electric cooling. Women would pick herbs for herbal remedies, mostly juniper berries, ribwort plantain, yarrow, thyme, and others. Branches of willows that grow around the lake were used for basket weaving.
Abandoned military facilities in vicinity bear witness to military use of this area. The broader area of the Pivka Lakes was used as a military training ground first by the Austro-Hungarian army, and later by the Italian and Yugoslav armed forces. During military exercises, local inhabitants were compensated for their inability to use it. The area has not been used for military purposes since 1991, and the damage to the bed of Lake Palčje has been repaired.
Today, the lake and its surroundings form part of the Natura 2000 network. Cutting hay continues until this day and development is directed towards ecotourism and sustainable agriculture.
# Alıçlı, Yeşilli

Alıçlı (Kurdish: Elûca) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yeşilli, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Omerkan tribe and had a population of 51 in 2021.
# Alfredo Roberts

Alfredo Roberts (born March 17, 1965) is an American football coach and former tight end in the National Football League (NFL), who serves as the tight ends coach for the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played for the Kansas City Chiefs and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at the University of Miami.

## Early life

Roberts attended South Plantation High School. As a senior tight end, he received All-city and second-team All-state honors. He helped his team win 2 consecutive city championships.
In baseball, he was a second-team All-state catcher/first baseman as a senior. He led his team in hitting in two of his three seasons.

## College career

Roberts accepted a football scholarship from the University of Miami. In 1983, he was redshirted, when head coach Howard Schnellenberger led the team to a National Championship.
As a freshman, he was a backup tight end behind Willie Smith. The next year, he was a third-string tight end, after being passed on the depth chart by Charles Henry.
As a junior, he was used as a backup blocking tight end behind Henry, increasing his receiving production to 10 receptions for 105 yards and 2 touchdowns.
As a senior in 1987, he shared the starting position with Henry, making 13 receptions for 137 yards and one touchdown, as part of a 12-0 undefeated team, that won the National Championship under head coach Jimmy Johnson.
He finished his career with 29 receptions for 296 yards and 4 touchdowns, while playing on 3 bowl teams (two Fiesta Bowls, one Sugar Bowl and one Orange Bowl).

## Professional career
### Kansas City Chiefs

Roberts was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs in the eighth-round (197th overall) of the 1988 NFL draft. As a rookie, he started the first 7 games, before being limited with a shoulder injury that required arthroscopic surgery in the offseason. He was replaced in the starting lineupe with Jonathan Hayes.
In 1989, he was a backup behind Hayes, making 8 receptions for 55 yards and one touchdown. In 1990, he started 13 games, posting 11 receptions for 119 yards

### Dallas Cowboys

On March 18, 1991, he was signed in Plan B free agency by the Dallas Cowboys, reuniting with his former University of Miami head coach Jimmy Johnson. He was used as a blocking tight end behind Jay Novacek, helping Emmit Smith lead the league with 365 carries for 1,563 rushing yards.
In 1992, he contributed to Smith leading the league with 1,713 rushing yards and 18 rushing touchdowns. He missed the playoffs because of a right knee injury he suffered in the season finale against the Chicago Bears and was not a part of Super Bowl XXVII. He was replaced with Derek Tennell.
In 1993, he was placed on the injured reserve list after fracturing his foot during a training camp passing drill against the Los Angeles Raiders. He was eventually replaced with Scott Galbraith. On March 31, 1994, he was released after not being able to recover from his previous foot injury.
# Qalʽeh-ye Niaz

Qalʽeh-ye Niaz (Persian: قلعه نیاز) is a village in Badghis Province in north western Afghanistan.
# Kızılöz, Samsat

Kızılöz (Kurdish: Bircik) is a village in the Samsat District of Adıyaman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bezikan tribe and had a population of 77 in 2021.
# Ray (song)

"Ray" is a song by the Swedish punk rock band Millencolin from the album Kingwood. It was released as a single on 14 March 2005 by Burning Heart Records, including the B-side song "Phony Tony" from the album's recording sessions and a live recording of "Bullion". An accompanying music video for "Ray" was also filmed and released.

## Track listing

* "Ray"
* "Phony Tony"
* "Bullion" (live)

## Personnel
### Millencolin

* Nikola Šarčević - lead vocals, bass
* Erik Ohlsson - guitar
* Mathias Färm - guitar
* Fredrik Larzon - drums
# Thomas Hewitt Jones

Thomas Hewitt Jones (born 24 October 1984) is a British composer and music producer, working predominantly in the fields of contemporary classical and commercial music.
Thomas scored the music for the London 2012 Olympics Mascots animated films.
On 11 July 2016, outgoing Prime Minister David Cameron was recorded humming four notes of an unidentified tune, which created an internet furore; on the following day, Thomas Hewitt Jones released the sheet music for a Fantasy on David Cameron: arranged for high/low solo instrument(s) and piano, which he made available for download from the Classic FM website.
On 26 July 2017, his Worcester Service (Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis) was broadcast live on BBC Radio 3 from Worcester Cathedral.
Thomas's commercial track Funny Song went viral on the Tiktok platform in 2022, with over 8 billion streams worldwide as of July 2022. The track is composed & performed (voice & piano) by Thomas, and published by Cavendish Music.

## Early life

Thomas Hewitt Jones was born in 1984 in Dulwich, South London, into a musical family; his parents are both musicians and his paternal grandparents were both composers.
Educated at Dulwich College, he went on to be the organ scholar at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He was the winner of the 2003 BBC Young Composer of the Year competition, and in 2009 received a BBC Music Magazine "Premiere Album" award for producing an album of the music of Imogen Holst.

## Composer

On 18 May 2020, during the COVID-19 lockdown, The Choir of Royal Holloway, University of London and soprano Laura Wright released a new single 'Can You Hear Me?', composed by Thomas with words by long-time collaborator Matt Harvey to raise awareness of mental health, encouraging those in need to seek support.
His Christmas carol Lullay, my Liking was recorded by British choir ORA Singers in 2017.

## Key works

* 2006 - The Facebook song (composed together with Peter Foggitt)
* 2008 - The Forbidden Kingdom soundtrack (assistant to composer David Buckley)
* 2008 - Under Milk Wood (for Ballet Cymru)
* 2008 - What Child is This?
* 2009 - How Green was my Valley (for Ballet Cymru)
* 2009 - Child of the Stable’s Secret Birth
* 2009 - Romance for viola and piano
* 2010 - Lady of the Lake (for Ballet Cymru)
* 2012 - London 2012 / LOCOG Mascot Animated Films (soundtracks)
* 2013 - Incarnation: A Suite of Songs for Christmas
* 2014 - Wildflower Meadows (for Arts for Rutland)
* 2015 - Panathenaia (for the British Museum)
* 2016 - Christmas Party (Christmas Violin Concerto)
* 2017 - Worcester Service (Magnificat & Nunc Dimittis)
* 2017 - Lullay, my Liking for ORA Singers, conducted by Suzi Digby
* 2018 - Electro Cello
* 2019 - Neoclassical
* 2021 - Cinematic Advertising
* 2022 - In Our Service

## Music producer

He produced This is the Day (2012) for the English composer John Rutter and his choir the Cambridge Singers and Aurora Orchestra.

## Personal life

Thomas scores production music from his own studio facility and lives in London with Annalisa, his wife, whom he married in 2020.
# Bakhta (river)

The Bakhta (Russian: Бахта) is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is a right hand tributary of the Yenisey.
The Bakhta is 498 kilometres (309 mi) long, and the area of its basin is 35,500 square kilometres (13,700 sq mi). The lower reaches of the river are navigable.

## Course

The Bakhta has its source in the Tunguska Plateau, part of the western side of the Central Siberian Plateau. It begins flowing northwestwards, then it bends about midway through its course and flows roughly southwestwards.
The Bakhta flows in a remote mountainous area through a narrow valley surrounded by taiga until it leaves the plateau area and flows across the Yenisei plain. The Bakhta joins the right bank of the Yenisey at Bakhta village. The confluence is located roughly halfway between the mouths of the Podkamennaya Tunguska and Nizhnyaya Tunguska. The river freezes in mid-October and stays frozen until mid-May.
A section of the lower course of the river, including its confluence with the Yenisei are located in the Central Siberia Nature Reserve.
* Basin of the Yenisei
# Keshanta

Keshanta (Sanskrit: केशान्त, Keśānta) (literally, cutting the hair) is the thirteenth of the sixteen saṃskāras (sacraments) practiced by the Hindus. This saṃskāra is connected with the first shaving of a student's beard when his age is about 16 years. The procedure of this saṃskāra is almost the same as that of the Chudakarana. This saṃskāra was also known as the Godana (giving a cow) or the Godanakarman (rite of giving a cow), as the student offered a cow to the teacher at the end of the ceremony. According to the Manusmriti (II.65), this saṃskāra should be performed for a Brahmin in the sixteenth year (from conception), for a Kshatriya in the twenty-second year and for a Vaishya in the twenty-fourth year.