OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kamianky, Ternopil Oblast

Kamianky (Ukrainian: Кам'янки) is a village in Pidvolochysk settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1541.
After the liquidation of the Pidvolochysk Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* St. Nicholas church (1846, brick, OCU),
* St. Michael chapel (2000, UGCC).

## Notable residents

Yaroslav Stetsko, a politician, ideologist of Ukrainian nationalism and publicist, lived in the village. The poet Dmytro Pavlychko, political and public figures Leonid Kuchma, Oleksandr Moroz, and Viktor Yushchenko also visited the village.
# Dontae Richards-Kwok

Dontae Richards-Kwok (born 1989) is a Canadian sprinter of Chinese-Jamaican descent. Richards-Kwok won a bronze at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics as part of the men's 4 x 100 m relay team, which also included Gavin Smellie, Aaron Brown, and Justyn Warner.
# Byshky

Byshky (Ukrainian: Бишки) is a village in Kozova settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1450.
After the liquidation of the Kozova Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Resurrection (1938; brick).
# Andrew Thomas Ward

Andrew Thomas Ward was a Canadian politician who was Progressive Conservative MPP for Kent East from 1951 to 1955.
# Mohammadabad-e Geluski

Mohammadabad-e Geluski (Persian: محمدابادگلوسكي, also romanized as Moḩammadābād-e Gelūskī; also known as Moḩammadābād, Moḩammadābād-e Kalūkī, and Moḩammadābād-e Kelūskī) is a village in Posht Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Narmashir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 533, in 122 families.
# Guran Sarab

Guran Sarab (Persian: گورانسراب, also Romanized as Gūrān Sarāb and Gowrānsarāb; also known as Kuransura and Kyuransura) is a village in Khanandabil-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 947, in 198 families.
# Canadian Amateur Boxing Association

The Canadian Amateur Boxing Association (CABA) (French: L'association Canadienne De Boxe Ameteur) was an organization established in 1969 to govern amateur boxing competitions in Canada at the national and international level. CABA's head office was located in Ottawa, Ontario. The nationwide organization oversees over ten provincial boxing associations.

## Early history

The Canadian Amateur Boxing Association was established in 1969 by Jerry Shears of Montreal.
The Canadian Amateur Boxing Association held annual national amateur boxing championships. The national championships were part of the selection process for the Olympic games. The CABA also appointed the Canadian boxing coaches for the Olympic national boxing team. In 1969, the first Canadian amateur championships bouts ever were held in St. Catharines. On May 28, 1971, the Canadian Amateur Boxing Associations's East-West Championship Tournament was held at the Kingston Memorial Centre.

## Presidents

* Jerry Shears
* Dick MacLean
* Hank Summers
* Herb Embuldeniya
# Sveti Štefan, Cerknica

Sveti Štefan (pronounced, German: St. Stefan) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Cerknica in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Lipsenj. The area is part of the traditional region of Inner Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Littoral–Inner Carniola Statistical Region.

## Geography

Sveti Štefan lies in a valley east of the village center of Lipsenj. Štebrščica Creek (named Lipsenjščica Creek further downstream) has its source east of Sveti Štefan at Obrh Springs, a pair of gushing springs. Water flows from both of them during periods of heavy rain, and otherwise only from the lower spring.

## Name

The name Sveti Štefan means 'Saint Stephen', and the village was named after the local church, which is dedicated to Saint Stephen.

## History

Sveti Štefan had a population of 21 living in four houses in 1880, 16 living in five houses in 1890, and 19 living in four houses in 1900. Sveti Štefan was annexed by Lipsenj in 1952, ending its existence as a separate settlement.
# Vagif Aliyev

Vagif Aliyev Gadir oghlu (Azerbaijani: Əliyev Vaqif Qadir oğlu) (born June 17, 1953) is an Azerbaijani politician and the First Deputy minister of the Ministry of Culture of Azerbaijan Republic.

## Early life

He was born on June 17, 1953. In 1975, he graduated from the faculty of Physics in Azerbaijan State University. During 1975-82, he worked as an engineer, junior researcher, group leader and senior teacher in Space Research Institute of Natural Resources of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. in 1982-1988, he was the Secretary of the Komsomol of the Azerbaijan State University. In 1988-1994, he worked as a senior lecturer at the faculty of Physics in Baku State University.

## Political career

In 1994-2003, he held the position of First Deputy Minister of Sport, Youth and Tourism. From April 2003 till 2011 February, he held the position of the head of the Executive power of Sumqayit. Since 18 February 2011 he is First Deputy Minister of The Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan Republic. He has PhD in Physics and Mathematics (1980).
He is a member of New Azerbaijan Party Management and political board.

## Personal life

He is married and has 3 children.
# Stu Sells Port Elgin Superspiel

The Stu Sells Port Elgin Superspiel is a bonspiel part of the men's Ontario Curling Tour. The event was previously held in January but was moved to November and became part of the OCT beginning in 2012. The event takes place at the Port Elgin Curling Club in Port Elgin, Ontario.

## Past Champions

| Year | Winning skip | Runner up skip | Purse (CAD) |
| 2012 | Len Rominger | Al Hutchinson | $18,000 |
| 2013 | Daryl Shane | Roy Arndt | $18,000 |
| 2014 | Peter Mellor | Roy Arndt | $18,000 |
| 2015 | Dayna Deruelle | Wayne Tuck Jr. | $18,000 |
| 2016 | Dayna Deruelle | Peter Mellor | $18,000 |
| 2017 | Wayne Tuck Jr. | Dayna Deruelle | $12,300 |
| 2018 | Cory Heggestad | Mark Bice | $18,000 |
| 2019 | Mark Kean | Richard Krell | $13,220 |
| 2021 | Pat Ferris | Mark Kean | $11,100 |
| 2022 | Alex Champ | Greg Smith | $11,100 |
| 2023 | Mark Kean | Pat Ferris | $11,100 |
| 2024 | Park Jong-duk | Jayden King | $14,000 |
# Qareh Aghach

Qareh Aghach (Persian: قره آغاچ) is a village in Zavkuh Rural District of Pishkamar District, Kalaleh County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,426 in 282 households, when it was in Tamran Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,531 people in 380 households, by which time Zavkuh Rural District had been separated from the district in the establishment of Pishkamar District. Qareh Aghach was transferred to the rural district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,445 people in 396 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Sarzeh-ye Sofla, Kerman

Sarzeh-ye Sofla (Persian: سرزه سفلي, also Romanized as Sarzeh-ye Soflá; also known as Sarzeh) is a village in Sarbanan Rural District, in the Central District of Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 8 families.
# Mikhali

Mikhali (Russian: Михали) is a rural locality (a village) in Demidovskoye Rural Settlement, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010.

## Geography

Mikhali is located 63 km south of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Butylki is the nearest rural locality.
# Malyshkino

Malyshkino (Russian: Малышкино) is a sparsely populated rural locality (a village) in Posyolok Velikodvorsky, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2010.

## Geography

Malyshkino is located on the Dandur River, 51 km south of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Velikodvorsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Under en steinhimmel

Under en steinhimmel (Under a Stone Sky; Russian: Под каменным небом) is a Soviet-Norwegian war film directed by Knut Andersen, Igor Maslennikov, and Stanislav Rostotsky. The film is a fictionalized portrayal of historical events.

## Plot

The film tells the story of people that moved into the mine shafts at Bjørnevatn in eastern Finnmark county, Norway during the Second World War. They sought to escape the evacuation and burning of Finnmark. During the winter of 1944, the mines had a population between 2,000 and 3,000. They faced the danger of the German forces hearing about this and taking action before the Red Army managed to drive them out of the area.
# Lobanovo, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast

Lobanovo (Russian: Лобаново) is a rural locality (a village) in Posyolok Krasnoye Ekho, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010.

## Geography

Lobanovo is located 33 km north of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Potapovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# European Pravda

European Pravda (Ukrainian: Європейська правда, romanized: Yevropeiska pravda, lit. 'European Truth') is a Ukrainian online newspaper dedicated to covering Europe, NATO and reforms in Ukraine. The "EP" website was launched in early June 2014. The publication was created by journalists and is run by Serhii Sydorenko and Yurii Panchenko.

## History

The idea to establish European Pravda belongs to journalists Serhii Sydorenko and Yurii Panchenko, who lost their jobs after the Kommersant Ukraine newspaper closed. It was planned that European Pravda would become a division of Ukrainska Pravda, but it became independent and was only a partner of Ukrainska Pravda.
The site was launched in early June 2014. The English version was officially launched on January 21, 2022.

## Funding

International donors support the project financially, on the proviso that they do not interfere in editorial policy. Financial support was provided by the European Endowment for Democracy, International Renaissance Foundation, Council of Europe, and NATO Public Diplomacy Division (PDD).
Since June 2016, European Pravda has been co-financed by the European Union. Partial co-financing is provided from the NATO PDD and from advertising revenues. From 2018, the main co-donor of the project is the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), funded from the US Congress budget.
According to the editor, Serhii Sidorenko, "EP" is a non-profit organization, as of February 2021.

## Rating

According to a survey of 103 experts in 2021, the online publication covered foreign policy issues the best among Ukrainian mass media.
In December 2021, Serhii Sydorenko won the National Award "High Standards of Journalism – 2021" in the category "For a sustainable, high-quality media project / product."
# Dashtaki District

Dashtaki District (Persian: بخش دشتک) is in Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Avajiq.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 9,069 in 1,885 households. The following census in 2011 counted 8,579 people in 2,312 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 7,570 inhabitants in 2,150 households.

### Administrative divisions

Dashtaki District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Avajiq-e Jonubi RD | 4,543 | 3,364 | 2,932 |
| Avajiq-e Shomali RD | 2,877 | 3,699 | 2,975 |
| Avajiq (city) | 1,649 | 1,516 | 1,663 |
| Total | 9,069 | 8,579 | 7,570 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# German Tobacco Workers' Union

The German Tobacco Workers' Union (German: Deutscher Tabakarbeiter-Verband) was a trade union representing people in the tobacco manufacturing industry in Germany.
The German Cigar Workers' Union was founded in 1848, but was subsequently banned. Friedrich Wilhelm Fritzsche formed the General German Cigar Workers' Association in Leipzig in 1865, and within two years it had 6,500 members, making it one of the largest unions of the day. It was linked closely with the General German Workers' Association (ADAV), whose leader wished to establish dictatorial powers. Fritzsche and the majority of the union rejected this, but a minority split away, in order to remain with the ADAV.
In 1872, the two unions merged, to form the "German Tobacco Workers' Union", again under the leadership of Fritzsche. It was banned by the Anti-Socialist Laws of 1878, but Fritzsche maintained an underground organisation through the magazine, Der Wanderer, and its successor, Der Tabakarbeiter.
On 22 November 1882, the union was re-established, at a meeting in Bremen, as a "Travel Support Association". From 1889, it could operate legally once more, renaming itself again as the "German Tobacco Workers' Union", and it grew to have 14,538 members by 1890. In 1912, the small Union of Cigar Sorters and Box Gluers in Germany merged in. It affiliated to the General German Trade Union Confederation and grew steadily. By 1928, its membership was 75,501, which meant it was no longer one of the larger German unions.
The union was banned by the Nazis in 1933. After World War II, tobacco workers were represented as part of the Food, Beverages and Catering Union.

## Presidents

    1882: Wilhelm Fuhse
    1884: Hermann Junge
    1900: Karl Deichmann
    1928: Ferdinand Husung
# Ilyinskoye, Sakhalin Oblast

Ilyinskoye (Russian: Ильинское, until 1946 Kusunai or Kushunnai (久春内村, Kusunaimura) is a rural locality (selo) in Tomarinsky District, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia.
A settlement on the western coast of Sakhalin Island, by the mouth of the Kusunai River was founded in 1853 by Dmitry Orlov, however, it was later abandoned when all Russian settlements were removed from the island due to the Crimean War. A successor settlement, known as Ilyinsky Post or Kusunai Post, was founded at the same location by Nikolay Rudanovsky on 20 August 1857. In the 1860s this was one of the two settlements on Sakhalin, along with Due, which had a permanent Russian population.
In 1906, after the Russo-Japanese War, following the Treaty of Portsmouth, the Southern Sakhalin was transferred to Japan. Ilyinskoye was renamed Kusunai and became part of Karafuto Prefecture. In 1945, following World War II, it was reoccupied by the Soviet Union. Administratively, on 2 February 1946 South Sakhalin Oblast was created, which was part of Khabarovsk Krai. Kusunai was renamed Ilyinsky, made an urban-type settlement, and included into Tomarinsky District. On 2 January 1947 South Sakhalin Oblast was abolished and merged into Sakhalin Oblast. On 1 January 2005, the urban-type settlement of Ilyinsky was downgraded to selo and renamed Ilyinskoye.
On 25 November 2019, a large power station was opened in Ilyinskoye.
# Franklin Burghardt

William Franklin "Burgie" Burghardt (February 4, 1912 – August 8, 1981) was an American football and basketball coach and former athlete.

## Family and early life

Burghardt was born and raised in the small town of Greenfield, Illinois, where his father and grandfather were barbers. He traced his family eight generations to an ancestor who fought in the American Revolution and was related to William Edward Burghardt "W. E. B." Du Bois.

## College

Burghardt competed in football and track and field at Eureka College, where he was co-captain of the football team his senior year. At Eureka, he was on the football team with future president Ronald Reagan, who was two years ahead of him. In 1931, while playing a road trip against another small college in Illinois, a hotel refused to allow Burqhardt and the team's other black player to stay. The coach was angry and decided that the whole team would sleep on the bus. Reagan, Burqhardt later recalled, worried that this would cause the team's performance to suffer and thus humiliate the black players and harm their morale, and suggested instead that the coach tell the team that the hotel did not have enough rooms. Reagan paid for a taxi for Burqhardt and their teammate to Dixon, Illinois, to stay with his parents, Jack and Nelle Reagan, who warmly welcomed them.
In Reagan's 1986 autobiography, Where's the Rest of Me?, he told a story about a racist player on an opposing team who was "filled with hatred and prejudice" and "played dirty" while targeting Burghardt. Though Burghardt was injured, he refused to play dirty and astounded the other team with his strength and skill. At the end of the game, the defeated player turned around to shake Burghardt's hand, telling him he was the greatest human being he had ever met. On Martin Luther King Jr. Day in 1986, President Reagan shared the same story at a school in Washington, D.C. Reagan and Burqhardt remained friends, many decades later.

## Coaching and later life

Burqhardt served as the seventh head football coach at the North Carolina College for Negroes — now known as North Carolina Central University — in Durham, North Carolina and he held that position for five seasons, from 1937 until 1941, compiling a record of 22–17–4. Burghardt was also the head basketball coach at North Carolina Central from to 1937 to 1940, tallying a mark of 47–21.
Burghardt later received his PhD and published articles on health and physical education. In 1971, he was inducted into the Eureka College Athletic Hall of Fame.
# Shatskikh

Shatskikh or Shatskykh (Russian: Шацких or Шатских; Ukrainian: Шацьких) is a surname.
* Aleksandr Shatskikh (1974–2020), Kazakhstani footballer
* Maksim Shatskikh (born 1978), Uzbekistani footballer
* Oleg Shatskikh (born 1974), Uzbekistani footballer
* Volodymyr Shatskykh (born 1981), Ukrainian wrestler
# Beyt-e Fayil-e Do

Beyt-e Fayil-e Do (Persian: بيت فعيل دو, also Romanized as Beyt-e Faʿyīl-e Do) is a village in Hoveyzeh Rural District, in the Central District of Hoveyzeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 13 families.
# Staromaiorske

Staromaiorske (Ukrainian: Старомайорське; Russian: Старомайорское, romanized: Staromayorskoye) is a village in Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It is situated south of the village of Makarivka and on the opposite side of the Mokri Yaly river from the village of Urozhaine. The population at the 2001 census was 839.

## History

The village was founded in the early 18th century as a Cossack settlement of the Zaporozhian Sich.

### Russo-Ukrainian War
#### Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village was occupied by Russian forces for over a year. On 27 July 2023, the village was liberated by the 35th Marine Brigade and 7th Battalion Arei of the Ukrainian Volunteer Army of the 129th Kryvyi Rih Defense Brigade of the Territorial Defense Forces in the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.
According to Reuters, the village was under Ukrainian control as of 31 July 2023. By the end of the fighting, the village was largely "ruined".
On 10 June 2024, the Russian Armed Forces recaptured the village.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, 62.62% of the population of the village spoke Ukrainian, 37.14% spoke Russian and 0.24% spoke Belarusian.
# Vostochny, Ust-Kalmansky District, Altai Krai

Vostochny (Russian: Восточный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Priozyorny Selsoviet, Ust-Kalmansky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 176 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Vostochny is located 21 km southeast of Ust-Kalmanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Priozyorny is the nearest rural locality.
# Pachypanthera

Pachypanthera is an extinct genus of pantherine felid (big cat) that was recovered from the Late Miocene-aged Khorat sand pits in northeastern Thailand. It contains a single species, Pachypanthera piriyai, named and described in 2023.

## Discovery and naming

Both the holotype and paratype were discovered in the Khorat sand pits in the Nakhon Ratchasima province of northeastern Thailand. This locality was dated to the Late Miocene, some 9 to 6 million years ago. The fossils were collected by a local amateur, described and named in 2023, and afterwards stored at the geological department of the Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok.
The genus name Pachypanthera is a combination of the Greek παχύς/pachy meaning "thick" and Panthera. The specific name piriyai honors Piriya Vachajitpan, who contributed significantly to fossil collection.

## Description

The recovered remains of this genus are unusually robust compared to other felids. The holotype (CUF-KR-1) comprises the left half of the mandible with the incisor and canine alveoli, the third and fourth premolars, and the first molar, missing its crown. The paratype (CUF-KR-2) is a large fragment of the right maxilla with the alveoli of the canine, the third and fourth premolars, and the first molar. The zig-zag structure of the Hunter-Schreger bands in its premolars bear similarities to those of hyenas, suggesting that it was somewhat adapted for durophagy (bone-eating).

## Classification

Pachypanthera was a pantherine cat, related to Neofelis, Panthera, and possibly Miopanthera. However, a phylogenetic analysis was not conducted in the description of Pachypanthera, and so its exact evolutionary relationships remain unresolved.

## Paleobiology

The robustness of the jaws and the teeth suggests Pachypanthera had a durophagous diet, and so it was likely adapted to process hard animal material, like shells and bones. While there are no post-cranial remains of this big cat, weight estimates extrapolated from the size of the teeth suggest the animal weighed 142 kilograms (313 lb). This would make it one of the largest Miocene representatives of the Pantherinae.

## Paleoenvironment

The fauna of the sand pits overlap with fossil mammals found in the lower Dhok Pathan zone in the Siwaliks and are thus considered to be of similar age. The paleoenvironment of the region was dominated by a river system, and was a swampy environment mixed with closed woodlands. Plant pollen studies indicate it was likely a forest-grassland transition area as well as a floodplain.
Other fossil mammals found at that locality include the hominoid Khoratpithecus, four species of rhinocerotids, two species of suids, three species of anthracotheres, a giraffid, four species of bovids, and several species of proboscideans.
# Alain Vivien

Alain Vivien (born August 20, 1938) is a French Socialist Party (PS) politician, best known for chairing (1998–2002) the French Mission Interministérielle pour la Lutte contre les Sectes, MILS, a ministerial organization designed to observe the activities of various religious organizations defined as "Sectes" (cults).

## Early career

He was mayor of Combs-la-Ville in 1977–1983 and 1989–1992. In 1983 he was elected to the French National Assembly for Seine-et-Marne as a PS candidate. The author of a report on cults requested by Prime Minister Pierre Mauroy in 1982, he was Secretary of State under Édith Cresson in 1991–1992. From 1997 to 1998 he was president of the Centre contre les manipulations mentales.

## Awards

* Leipzig Human Rights Award, May 11, 2002
# Cham Push

Cham Push (Persian: چم پوش, also Romanized as Cham Pūsh and Champūsh) is a village in Bijnavand Rural District, in the Zagros District of Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 14 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Olhivka, Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast

Olhivka (Ukrainian: О́льгівка) is a village in Ukraine, part of the Tavrychanka rural hromada [uk] of the Kakhovka Raion of the Kherson Oblast. At the last census (in 2001), the population of the village was 397 people. Olhivka has been occupied by Russian military forces since the 24th of February 2022 — the first day of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of the village were asked to indicate their native language for the 2001 Ukrainian census. This table displays how respondents answered:
| Language | Number |
| Ukrainian | 349 |
| Russian | 41 |
| Romanian | 2 |
| Armenian | 0 |
| Belarusian | 0 |
| Hungarian | 0 |
| Romani | 0 |
| other languages | 4 |