OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Dáil Éireann

The ministry of Dáil Éireann (Irish: Aireacht Dáil Éireann) was the cabinet of the 1919–1922 Irish Republic during the Irish War of Independence. The ministry was originally established by the Dáil Constitution adopted by the First Dáil on 21 January 1919, after it issued the Declaration of Independence. This constitution provided for a cabinet consisting of a head of government, known as the Príomh Aire or President of Dáil Éireann, and four other ministers. The Irish Republic modelled itself on the parliamentary system of government and so its cabinet was appointed by and answerable to the Dáil. Under the constitution the President was elected by the Dáil, while the remaining ministers were nominated by the President and then ratified by the Dáil. The Dáil could dismiss both the cabinet as a whole and individual ministers by passing a resolution. Ministers could also be dismissed by the President.
A number of changes were made to the cabinet system after its adoption in January 1919. The number of ministers was increased in April 1919. As established in 1919, the Irish Republic had no explicit head of state; in 1921 the head of the ministry was renamed as President of the Republic. For a brief period the members of this president's cabinet became known as "secretaries of state" rather than ministers. When the Fourth ministry assumed office in 1922 after the approval of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, with Arthur Griffith as its head, cabinet members were once again described as ministers and Griffith adopted the title of President of Dáil Éireann.
For much of 1922, the ministry governed in parallel with the Provisional Government, an interim administration established on 16 January 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty, with Michael Collins as its Chairman and the membership of the two cabinets overlapped. On 25 August, W. T. Cosgrave was appointed as Chairman of the Provisional Government, after Collins had been killed on 22 August, and on 9 September, Cosgrave was also appointed as President of Dáil Éireann, succeeding Griffith who had died on 12 August. The ministry was then effectively the same as the Second provisional government. On 6 December 1922, when the Irish Free State came into being, both the ministry and the provisional government were superseded by the Executive Council of the Irish Free State.

## List of Ministries

| Dáil | Election | Formed | Ministry | President | Party |
| 1st | 1918 | 22 January 1919 | 1st ministry | Cathal Brugha | Sinn Féin |
| 1st | 1918 | 1 April 1919 | 2nd ministry | Éamon de Valera | Sinn Féin |
| 2nd | 1921 | 26 August 1921 | 3rd ministry | Éamon de Valera | Sinn Féin |
| 2nd | 1921 | 10 January 1922 | 4th ministry | Arthur Griffith | Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) |
| 3rd | 1922 | 9 September 1922 | 5th ministry | W. T. Cosgrave | Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) |
# Adolfo Mancuso

Adolfo Jorge Mancuso (born 13 June 1930) is an Argentine swimmer who competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in the 1500 m freestyle.
# Vesela Hora

Vesela Hora (Ukrainian: Весела Гора) may refer to the following places in Ukraine:
* Vesela Hora, Donetsk Oblast
* Vesela Hora, Luhansk Oblast
# Alfenus

Alfenus is a genus of jumping spiders.
The two species were described by Eugène Simon in the early 1900s, based on a single male specimen each. However, the two species are so different that they probably do not belong to the same genus (Szűts & Scharff, 2005).
Alfenus calamistratus has a characteristic hairy appearance.
The males (no females have been observed yet) are 7 (A. chrysophaeus) to 9 millimeters (A. calamistratum) long, with a dark brown carapace. The hairs on A. calamistratum are white or brownish-orange.

## Species

* Alfenus calamistratus Simon, 1902 – Congo Basin
* Alfenus chrysophaeus Simon, 1903 – Equatorial Guinea or Cameroon
# Maciej Ustynowicz

Maciej Ustynowicz (born 23 February 1983 in Warsaw) is a Polish speedskater. He competed for Poland at the 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Men's speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 34.81 | 12 December 2009 | Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City | |
| 1000 m | 1:08.42 | 13 December 2009 | Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City | |
| 1500 m | 1:54.21 | 28 October 2006 | Sportforum Hohenschönhausen, Berlin | |
| 3000 m | 4:24.79 | 1 March 2002 | Ice Rink Ritten, Collalbo | |
| 5000 m | 7:46.73 | 17 March 2007 | Warsaw | |
| 10000 m | 17:12.64 | 18 March 2007 | Warsaw | |
# Left-Hander (1964 film)

Left-Hander (Russian: Левша́, translit. Levsha) is a 1964 feature-length cutout-animated film from the Soviet Union. The film is based on the story of the same name by the 19th century Russian novelist Nikolai Leskov. It was directed by the "Patriarch of Soviet animation", Ivan Ivanov-Vano, at the Soyuzmultfilm studio.
The score was performed by the Government Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Grigori Gamburg.

## Plot

The screen version of the narration of Nikolay Leskov about the surprising master Lefty who grounded a "aglitskaya" (English) steel flea.

## Creators

| | English | Russian |
| Director-producer | Ivan Ivanov-Vano | Иван Иванов-Вано |
| Second Director (First Assistant) | Vladimir Danilevich | Владимир Данилевич |
| Scenario | Ivan Ivanov-Vano | Иван Иванов-Вано |
| Art Directors | Arkadiy Tyurin Anatoliy Kuritsyn Marina Sokolova | Аркадий Тюрин Анатолий Курицын Марина Соколова |
| Artists | Vladimir Alisov G. Zuykova V. Rodzhero Vladimir Sobolev A. Volkov G. Nevzorova Aleksandr Gorbachyov | Владимир Алисов Г. Зуйкова В. Роджеро Владимир Соболев А. Волков Г. Невзорова Александр Горбачёв |
| Animators | Galina Zolotovskaya Yuriy Norshteyn Lev Zhdanov Kirill Malyantovich Mikhail Botov | Галина Золотовская Юрий Норштейн Лев Жданов Кирилл Малянтович Михаил Ботов |
| Camera Operator | Joseph Golomb | Иосиф Голомб |
| Executive Producer | Nathan Bitman | Натан Битман |
| Composer | Aleksandr Aleksandrov | Александр Александров |
| Sound Operator | Boris Filchikov | Борис Фильчиков |
| Script Editor | Natalya Abramova | Наталья Абрамова |
| Puppets and decorations | Vladimir Abbakumov N. Budylova Vera Cherkinskaya Svetlana Znamenskaya Liliana Lyutinskaya Y. Benkevich Oleg Masainov M. Spasskaya | Владимир Аббакумов Н. Будылова Вера Черкинская Светлана Знаменская Лилиана Лютинская Ю. Бенкевич Олег Масаинов М. Спасская |
| Narrator | Dmitriy Zhuravlyov | Дмитрий Журавлёв |
| Editor | Nina Mayorova | Нина Майорова |

## Awards

* 1964 — the Honourable diploma at the VII International film festival short and documentaries in Leipzig.

## Video

In 2008 was issued together with animated films "The Humpbacked Horse" 1947 and 1975 on DVD the Krupnyy Plan company.

## Creation history

Ivanov-Vano bore an animated film plan about the gifted master in Leskov's story about 30 years. Over time he arrived at idea that the originality of the narration of Leskov can be transferred, having created a graphic row with a support on an art system of the Russian popular print with "its characteristic generality of forms, specific expressiveness". For animation the idea to show evolution of character of the main character was innovative. Art directors at creation of the movie were inspired by ancient engravings (action in the imperial palace), English engravings (the foreign line), and the Tula episodes were solved in the stylistics of a popular print which is organically uniting all three lines. According to the proposal of the animator of "Lefty" Yury Norstein, the movie became in equipment of a turn.
# Bəylər

Beyler (Azerbaijani: Bəylər) is a village and municipality in the Saatly District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,495.
# Skierstins

The Skierstins (Dutch: Schierstins) is a medieval Stienhús built c. 1300 out of brick in Feanwâlden. It is the only remaining Stienhús in Friesland and is listed as Rijksmonument, number 11700 and is rated with a very high historical value. The building is first mentioned in 1439 on a piece of parchment.
# United Nations Peacekeepers Medal (Ireland)

The United Nations Peacekeepers Medal (Irish: An Bonn Chosantóirí Siochána na Náisiún Aontaithe) is awarded to those members of the Irish Defence Forces or Chaplaincy Service who have served overseas on a United Nation Mission or United Nations Mandated Mission.

## Criteria

The UN Peacekeepers Medal was introduced in 1989. Members, both current and former, of the Defence Forces or Chaplaincy Service who have served with a United Nations peacekeeping mission and have earned a United Nations Medal are eligible for award of this Irish Defence Force honour. The UN Peacekeepers Medal may only be awarded once to an individual. The period of qualifying service is waived for those members who are killed or presumed killed while serving overseas. In those cases the medal is awarded posthumously and presented to the next of kin.

## Appearance

The medal is round and made of white metal. The obverse of the medal depicts Éire, a national personification of Ireland, standing along a shoreline while releasing a dove over the sea. The dove carries an olive branch in its beak. Farther out, on the horizon is a flock of wilde geese in flight. The reverse bears the legend UNITED NATIONS FOR PEACE, at the top in Irish and below in English. The medal is attached to the ribbon by a straight unswiveled bar.
The medal hangs from a ribbon 35 mm (1.4 in) wide. The ribbon is composed of a central orange stripe 12 mm (0.47 in) bisected by a 3 mm (0.12 in) stripe of United Nations blue. The orange stripe is bordered by 5 mm (0.20 in) white stripes and the edges are 5 mm (0.20 in) wide green stripes.
# Marcelo Mascheroni

Marcelo Mascheroni (born 19 August 1959) is an Argentine former field hockey player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Semen Goruk

Semen Vasyliovych Goruk (Ukrainian: Семе́н Васильович Ґору́к; 13 September 1873 – 1920) was a Ukrainian military commander who served as General Bulawa of the Ukrainian Galician Army, a rank equivalent to Chief of the General Staff, from 6 November 1918 to 10 December 1918. He was later captured by the Red Army and sent to Solovki prison camp, where he was executed.

## Biography

Semen Vasyliovych Goruk was born on 13 September 1873 in the town of Sniatyn in what was then the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria within Austria-Hungary. He graduated from a gymnasium in Kolomyia, and later from the University of Lviv. Prior to the outbreak of World War I he was a member of Ukrainian nationalist groups, including Young Ukraine [uk] and the Christian-Civic Party [uk], and he was one of the main organisers of the Sokol movement in Galicia.
Following the beginning of the First World War, he joined the Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces, becoming a kurin commander within the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen. He fought at the Battle of Makivka [uk], as well as during battles at Lysonia [uk] and Dniestr and Zolota Lypa.
On 30 September 1916, he was captured by the Imperial Russian Army. He would remain a prisoner of war until Russia's withdrawal, at which point he was repatriated to Austria-Hungary. He helped command the 1918 November Uprising that ultimately led to the creation of the West Ukrainian People's Republic, and became the first General Bulawa (chief of staff) of the Ukrainian Galician Army. He was released from his duties as General Bulawa on 10 December 1918, when he moved to the Secretariat of Military Affairs as a personnel officer. He was promoted on 1 January 1919 to an otaman, equivalent to the rank of major.
In April 1920, during the Kiev offensive, Goruk was captured by the Red Army and sent to Solovki prison camp. He was later executed.
# Maciej Szmatiuk

Maciej Szmatiuk (born 9 May 1980) is a Polish former professional footballer who is currently the assistant coach of Piast Gliwice II.

## Career
### Club

In July 2007 he moved to Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała on a two-year contract from Koszarawa Żywiec. In summer 2009 he joined Arka Gdynia on a two-year contract.
In June 2011 he joined GKS Bełchatów on a two-year contract.
# Shiran, Ardabil

Shiran (Persian: شيران, also Romanized as Shīrān) is a village in Rezaqoli-ye Qeshlaq Rural District, in the Central District of Nir County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 198, in 50 families.
# Rikard Long

Rikard Sigmund Long (January 23, 1889 – December 16, 1977) was a Faroese teacher, writer, and politician for the People's Party.
Long was born in Tórshavn, the son of Georg Long from Copenhagen and Svanhilda Pálsson from Vágur. He passed his examen artium in 1907 and his examen philosophicum in 1909. He enrolled at the University of Copenhagen in 1909, initially studying medicine and later switching to languages, but he never took any exams. He was a teacher at the Tórshavn Nautical School (Faroese: Tórshavnar skiparaskúli) from 1914 to 1916 and from 1919 to 1920, and then taught at the Faroese Middle and High School (Faroese: Føroya Millum- og Realskúli) from 1921 to 1954.
He headed the Copenhagen Student Union from 1916 to 1918, the Tórshavn Theater Society from 1928 to 1930, the Faroese Youth Association (Faroese: Føroya Ungmannafelag) from 1932 to 1943, and the Faroese Teachers' Association from 1933 to 1942. He served as a board member of Varðin press from 1919 to 1950 and headed it from 1935 to 1950. Lang served in the Faroese Parliament as a representative from the South Streymoy (Faroese: Suðurstreymoy) district from 1943 to 1958, and he was also a member of Kristian Djurhuus's first administration (1950–1954).
Long was one of the best-known Faroese literary critics, and he was awarded the Faroese Literature Prize for fiction in 1976. He died in Tórshavn.

## Selected works

* 1939: Færøerne, Danmark, Grønland (The Faroes, Denmark, Greenland)
* 1964: Fornnorrøn Lesibók I–II (Old Norse Reader I–II)
* 1979: Kveikt og kannað
# Kurech

Kurech (Russian: Куреч; Bashkir: Көрәш, Köräş) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolayevsky Selsoviet, Blagoveshchensky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 49 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Kurech is located 20 km west of Blagoveshchensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Andreyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Akyurt, Tercan

Akyurt (Kurdish: Astokom) is a village in the Tercan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 80 in 2021.
The hamlet of Koyunlu is attached to the village.
# Ahmad Karami

Ahmad Karami (Arabic: أحمد كرامي; 29 August 1944 – 5 July 2020) was a Sunni Lebanese politician and minister of state in the cabinet of Najib Mikati.

## Early life and education

Karami was from a powerful political family based in Tripoli. His father, Mustafa Karami, founded the National Youth Party in 1933. Former Prime Ministers Rashid Karami and Omar Karami were both cousins of Mustafa Karami.
Ahmad Karami was born in Tripoli on 29 August 1944. He held a bachelor's degree in economics and political science which he received from Beirut Arab University in 1970.

## Career

Karami served as the director of the port of Tripoli from 1973 to 1991. Then he became the deputy of Tripoli following the general election in 1996 and the 2009 general elections. He was elected on Saad Hariri's list in the 2009 elections.
Karami supported the premiership of Najib Mikati in 2011 after the cabinet of Saad Hariri collapsed. Karami was appointed minister of state in June 2011 to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Najib Mikati. Mikati appointed him to the cabinet. Karami was one of the non-affiliated members and seven Sunni ministers of the Mikati cabinet. His term ended in March 2013 when Najib Mikati resigned due to dispute with Hezbollah members in the cabinet.

## Personal life and death

Karami married Zeina Al Nabhani and had three children. He died on 5 July 2020 at the hospital of American University of Beirut following a sudden illness.
# Marcelo Méndez (fencer)

Marcelo Méndez (born 23 March 1956) is an Argentine fencer. He competed in the team sabre event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Chowtash

Chowtash (Persian: چوتاش, also Romanized as Chowtāsh, Chootash, and Chūtāsh; also known as Chartāsh) is a village in Abrumand Rural District, in the Central District of Bahar County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 978, in 195 families.
# John Waller (County Limerick MP)

John Waller was an MP for Limerick in the Irish House of Commons between 1790 and 1801 and subsequently MP for Limerick in the UK House of Commons from 1801 to 1802.

## Early life

Waller was born in 1762 or 1765, the eldest son of John Thomas Waller, MP, of Castletown and Elizabeth Bolton of Clonrush, Queen's County. Waller was educated at Harrow 1775–6; and matriculated from Trinity, Dublin 17 Apr. 1779, aged 17. He was further educated at Lincoln Inn 1783. He married Isabella Sarah Oliver, daughter of Silver Oliver, of Castle Oliver, and aunt of William Silver Oliver. Silver Oliver was MP for Limerick from 1768 to 1783. Waller was a descendant of Hardress Waller MP for County Limerick from 1639 to 1661. Waller was also Sheriff, Co. Limerick 1792–3.

## Political life

In 1798 Waller was returned to the Irish House of Commons for both County Limerick and Kilmallock and he chose to sit for County Limerick. Though he was known as an opponent of the Act of Union he was personally friendly with the main supporter of the Act, Lord Clare and the administration in Dublin Castle believed he was of their way of thinking. He was elected unopposed in 1801. In his brief period as MP there is no record of him taking his seat. He declined to stand in 1802 and the seat was taken by his brother-in-law Charles Silver Oliver.

## Later life

Little is known of Waller after he left politics other than he and Lady Waller traveled to France and in 1805 Waller was detained by the French at Verdun and refused to accept special treatment because of his acquaintance with General Arthur O'Connor and in 1806 Lady Waller died in France. It's possible Waller was a prisoner of war in Verdun as he was a captain in the 88th Foot as his own death notice mentioned. He died in 1836 and is buried in Castletown Graveyard.
# Jesus M. Casaus House

The Jesus M. Casaus House, at 628 3rd St. in Santa Rosa, New Mexico, was built in 1917. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The listing included three contributing buildings and a contributing structure.
Its National Register nomination asserts:
   This two story, pitched roof house constitutes a fine example of the Craftsman/Bungalow Style. The attention to detail, from the battered piers supporting the outside porch to the oak molding and stenciled wall patterning on the interior, is evident throughout the structure. Despite the enclosure of the original back porch, the structure currently expresses an integrity of form in its low-lying massing, craftsman-like detailing and consistency between exterior and interior.
The house was built by or for Jesus M. Casaus (1867–1958), a sheriff of Guadalupe County and a New Mexico state legislator.
Contributing outbuildings are a two-room storage building and a stone garage. An underground water cistern with a covering structure, and a water pump, also contribute.
# Kuliki, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kuliki (Russian: Кулики) is a rural locality (a village) in Volkovsky Selsoviet, Blagoveshchensky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 34 as of the 2010 census. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kuliki is located 42 km northeast of Blagoveshchensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Volkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Bazgan

Bazgan (Persian: بزگان, also Romanized as Bazgān; also known as Jalālābād) is a village in Zaboli Rural District, in the Central District of Mehrestan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 9 families.
# Andrés Minelli

Andrés Minelli (born 22 March 1971) is an Argentine swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Kutul

Kutul (Russian: Кутул) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kutulsky Selsoviet, Kurakhsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 195 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kutul is located 18 km southeast of Kurakh (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ikra and Kabir are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Lezgins live there.
# Kelkan

Kelkan (Kurdish: كلكان) is a village located in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, adjacent to Dukan Lake and close to the city of Sulaymaniyah. It is part of the Xidran sub-district of the Dokan District.

## Notable people

* Jalal Talabani
# André Richard

André Richard (born 18 April 1944) is a Swiss composer and conductor.

## Life

Born in Bern, Richard studied singing, music theory and music composition first at the Conservatoire de musique de Genève and later at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg with Klaus Huber and Brian Ferneyhough. This was followed by studies in live electronic music with Hans Peter Haller at the Experimentalstudio des SWR [de] Freiburg and at IRCAM in Paris. In the 1980s, he worked closely with Luigi Nono on performances of Prometeo, Caminantes..., Ayacucho and other works by the composer. In 1983, on the occasion of a performance of Luigi Nono's work The Breathing Clarity, he founded, together with Arturo Tamayo, the Freiburg Soloists' Choir, of which he has been the director since 1984. He made his conducting debut at the Warsaw Autumn in 1988 with the Polish premiere of Nono's Diario Polacco no 2, Quando stanno morendo. From December 1989 to December 2005, he was director of the experimental studio of the Heinrich Strobel Foundation of the Südwestrundfunk. With his studio, he has appeared internationally in numerous realisations of new works with integrated live-electronic means as interpreter and conductor.

## Awards

* 1992 Reinhold-Schneider-Preis of the city of Freiburg
* 1994 Prize of the Christoph and Stephan Kaske Foundation

## Works

* 1983 Von aussen her… for violin and piano
* 1985/86 Echanges for Ensemble and Live electronic music
* 1987 Musique de rue Scenic music for ensemble and tape
* 1989–1991 Glidif. a sonar e cantar for bass clarinet, double bass clarinet, 2 double basses and live electronics
# Ampitatsimo

Ampitatsimo (also Ampitasimo) is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambatondrazaka, which is a part of Alaotra-Mangoro Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 13,000 in a 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 1.5% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are beans, maize and sweet potatoes. Services provide employment for 0.5% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 3% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
17°47′S 48°23′E﻿ / ﻿17.783°S 48.383°E﻿ / -17.783; 48.383
* This Alaotra-Mangoro location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Voronkiv, Kyiv Oblast

Voronkiv (Ukrainian: Вороньків) is a rural settlement in northern Ukraine, located in Boryspil Raion of Kyiv Oblast.

## History

The Olizar family inherited this village and the surrounding lands, then later leased it to Sophia Teofila Danylovychivna, leading to many legal court proceedings surrounding the ownership of the village.
During the Holodomor, this village, like many others throughout Ukraine, experienced widespread hunger, leading to numerous deaths from starvation.
Famed Yiddish writer Sholem Aleichem (1859–1916), who was born in the nearby Pereiaslav, grew up in Voronkiv. Voronkiv served as the inspiration for Aleicham's fictional shtetl of Kasrilevka.