OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NZZ Mediengruppe

NZZ (Neue Zürcher Zeitung) Mediengruppe (also known as AG für die Neue Zürcher Zeitung) is a media company which deals with the activities related to the newspaper, magazine, book publishing and television broadcasting in Zürich, Switzerland. The company has products for the German-speaking regions of the country.

## History and profile

NZZ Mediengruppe was established in 1780 with the start of its flagship paper Neue Zürcher Zeitung. As of 2014, Veit Dengler was the chief executive officer of the group of which headquarters is in Zürich. The company has a liberal stance and does not support collectivism or corporatism.
The group has business activities in the fields of newspaper and magazine publishing, book publishing, and regional radio and television broadcasting. The company also operates online editions of the publications it has.
The newspaper publishing division of the group consists of two companies, NZZ and Free Press Holding AG. In addition to Neue Zürcher Zeitung, the company also owns regional daily newspapers, namely the St. Galler Tagblatt and Neue Luzerner Zeitung. The group owned 74.93% of the St. Galler Tagblatt AG, which publishes St. Galler Tagblatt, via its subsidiary Free Press Holding AG. In May 2014, Free Press Holding AG acquired the company's remaining stake from PubliGroupe. The company involved in the establishment of the joint venture CH Media in 2018.
NZZ Mediengruppe was the owner of the Bund Verlag AG, publisher of the daily newspaper Der Bund, until 2003 when it was sold to the Espace Media Groupe.
NZZ Mediengruppe was the fourth major magazine publisher in Switzerland in terms of circulation in the years of 2005, 2008 and 2012. One of the new additions is NZZ Geschichte, a history magazine, which was launched in Zürich in April 2015.
In relation to book publishing the subsidiary of the company is NZZ Libro. NZZ Film und Fernsehen is another subsidiary of the company which produces television programs.
# Karizan Rural District

Karizan Rural District (Persian: دهستان كاريزان) is in Nasrabad District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kariz-e Now.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 19,182 in 4,444 households. There were 20,765 inhabitants in 5,523 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 20,737 in 5,900 households. The most populous of its 21 villages was Samangan, with 6,299 people.
# Rádio Nacional

Rádio Nacional (National Radio) is a Brazilian radio network belonging to the government-owned corporation EBC (Empresa Brasil de Comunicação, Brazil Communication Company), formerly known as Radiobrás.

## History

The Brazilian system of public radio began to be assembled from the nationalization of the Rádio Nacional, a Rio de Janeiro-based station in 1936, by President Getúlio Vargas. In 1958, two years before the inauguration of new capital Brasília, Rádio Nacional Brasília was founded, and in 1976 the FM version, Nacional FM was assembled in the same city. In 1977, the shortwave service Rádio Nacional da Amazônia was created, covering much of Brazil with the aim of showing the Amazon culture to the rest of the country. In 2006, Nacional launched the Radio Nacional do Alto Solimões, covering municipalities of the Alto Solimões region of Amazonas state.
On May 7, 2021, five EBC transmitters on 87.1 FM—four of them for Rádio Nacional—were among the 10 charter stations to operate in the FM extended band in Brazil. The new stations filled some of Rádio Nacional's largest coverage gaps, bringing the station to Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Recife and São Paulo.

## Rádio MEC

In 1936, Rádio Sociedade do Rio de Janeiro was donated to the Brazilian government and renamed Rádio Ministério da Educação e Cultura (Ministry of Education and Culture Radio) or simply Rádio MEC. Later, the acronym was changed to Rádio Música, Educação e Cultura (Music, Education and Culture Radio). In 2008, the three stations of Rádio MEC were incorporated to the EBC radio networks, along with Rádio Nacional stations.

## Rádio Nacional-owned stations
### Brazilian Federal District

* Rádio Nacional AM Brasília (980 kHz) - Generalist station with speech-based programming, news, popular music and service to the Brasilia region.
* Rádio Nacional FM Brasília (96.1 MHz) - Musical programming concentration on MPB, samba, instrumental, local artists and world music.
* Rádio Nacional da Amazônia (SW 11780 kHz and 6180 kHz) - Speech programming, news, music, radio drama and service to the Amazon region.

### State of Minas Gerais

* Rádio Nacional Belo Horizonte (eFM 87.1 MHz)

### State of Pernambuco

* Rádio Nacional Recife (eFM 87.1 MHz)

### State of Rio de Janeiro

* Rádio Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (AM 1130 kHz and eFM 87.1 MHz) - Generalist station with speech-based programming, news, sports and popular music.

### State of São Paulo

* Rádio Nacional São Paulo (eFM 87.1 MHz)

### State of Amazonas

* Rádio Nacional do Alto Solimões (AM 670 kHz and FM 96.1 MHz - Tabatinga region) - Seven daily hours with news, music, local culture and service to the Alto Solimões region, in network with Nacional da Amazônia for the rest of the day.

## Rádio MEC owned stations
### Brazilian Federal District

* Rádio MEC AM Brasília (800 kHz and eFM 87.1 MHz) - In network with MEC FM Rio de Janeiro.

### State of Rio de Janeiro

* Rádio MEC AM Rio de Janeiro (800 kHz) - Musical programming with MPB, choro, bossa nova and instrumental music.
* Rádio MEC FM Rio de Janeiro (98.9 MHz) - Classical music and news.
# Cronk ny Merriu

Cronk ny Merriu (English: Hill of the Dead), located close to Port Grenaugh, is one of the remains of promontory forts in the Isle of Man. Cronk ny Merriu was previously considered by historians to be a prehistoric burial place due to its large grass-covered bank and name, literally translating to "Hill of the Dead". The bank and ditch created a defensive promontory fort at Cronk ny Merriu. Later, a rectangular building of Norse style and layout stood here, part of a system of coastal lookout posts used to protect the coastline and to police beach markets. Excavations of Cronk ny Merriu show that there was very little domestic activity, and that the Norse building likely didn't have permanent residency. It's suggested that the longhouse was primarily a building for those at nearby forts to shelter from harsh weather, rather than a place of defence itself. Although no scientific dating has been done, due to the similarities with fortified headlands throughout the Anglo-Celtic isles, archeologists strongly believe that this site dates back to the Celtic Iron Age.
Several of the lookout posts, especially in Santon, where Cronk ny Merriu is situated, can be visited using the coastal footpath. The posts were protected with a deep ditch and a rampart strengthed by large stones on their vulnerable landward side. There'd also be a heavily protected gateway, with ramparts built up on either side, for those seeking shelter in the fort.
The Scandinavians who arrived in Mann in the eighth and ninth centuries sometimes re-used these Iron Age promontory forts, often obliterating the old domestic quarters with their characteristic rectangular houses; the example at Cronk ny Merriu has been used as the basis of the reconstruction of the House of Manannan museum in Peel.

## Etymology

In the Manx language Cronk (hill) ny Merriu (the dead) means literally 'Hill of the Dead'.
# Manolo Elizalde

Manuel "Manolo" Elizalde Sr. y Díaz was a prominent Filipino businessman.

## Biography

Elizalde was born in Manila to José Joaquín Elizalde and Carmen Díaz Moreau. He was a brother of diplomat Joaquín Miguel ("Mike"), Juan Miguel, Ángel, Federico ("Fred") and Carmen ("Carmenchu") Elizalde.
During the 1920s, he was nicknamed "Lizz" Elizalde, playing the clarinet and the saxophone alongside his brother Fred.
He was married to Mary Cadwallader and among the couple's children were Manuel Jr. ("Manda"), Mary Ruth and Fred J. Elizalde.

## Business

In 1936, he and his brothers established Elizalde & Company, Inc. after acquiring the major businesses of Ynchausti y Compañía, among them Ynchausti Shipping, Tanduay, YCO Paints and Floor Wax, and the Central Azucarera de La Carlota and Central Azucarera de Pilar (now Capiz Sugar Central) sugar refineries. After World War II, Elizalde became president of the company after his brother Mike decided to step down from the position in order to focus on his diplomatic career.
In 1946, Elizalde and his brothers established Manila Broadcasting Company to acquire the radio stations KZRH and KYRC.

## Sports

From the 1920s to the 1930s, Elizalde was an avid polo player together with his brothers Mike, Juan Miguel and Ángel. In January 1937, the Elizalde brothers inaugurated the Los Tamaraos Polo Club in Tambo, Parañaque after resigning their memberships in the Manila Polo Club in protest to the rejection of the membership application of Manuel Nieto, aide-de-camp of Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon. The Elizalde brothers proposed and seconded Nieto's membership application.
As a sports patron, he founded the YCO and the original Tanduay basketball teams.
# North Atlantic Convoy Raider

North Atlantic Convoy Raider is a wargame published by Microcomputer Games for TRS-80, Commodore PET, and Apple II in 1980. A version for Atari 8-bit computers was released in 1981.

## Contents

North Atlantic Convoy Raider is a game where the player controls the Bismarck on its military maneuvers against British convoys and warships in the North Atlantic.

## Reception

David Boyle reviewed North Atlantic Convoy Raider in The Space Gamer No. 35. Boyle commented that "The game overall is worthwhile for anyone who enjoys putting his wits against the computer, and doesn't mind a little luck playing a part."

## Reviews

* Moves #56, p26-27
* Fire & Movement #76
# Orta Qaraçanlı

40°02′06″N 46°02′25″E﻿ / ﻿40.03500°N 46.04028°E﻿ / 40.03500; 46.04028
Orta Qaraçanlı (also, Orta Garachanly) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan.
# Municipality of Sodražica

The Municipality of Sodražica (pronounced; Slovene: Občina Sodražica) is a municipality in the Lower Carniola region of Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Sodražica. It is included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. It borders the municipalities of Ribnica, Velike Lašče, Bloke, and Loški Potok.
In Austro-Hungary, and also in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Sodražica was an independent municipality, until the creation of Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia. It became an independent municipality once again in 1998, when it separated from the Municipality of Ribnica.
Historically, the inhabitants made woodenware (Slovene: suha roba), especially sieve rims, buckets, spoons, rakes, and wicker baskets. The woodenware was sold to Ribnica peddlers (ribniški krošnjarji) who then travelled around the world, selling the woodenware.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Sodražica, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Betonovo
* Brlog
* Globel
* Janeži
* Jelovec
* Kotel
* Kračali
* Kržeti
* Lipovšica
* Male Vinice
* Nova Štifta
* Novi Pot
* Petrinci
* Podklanec
* Preska
* Ravni Dol
* Sinovica
* Travna Gora
* Vinice
* Zamostec
* Zapotok
* Žimarice

## Notable people

* Karlo Adamič [sl] (1887–1945), composer, organist, and conductor
* Mihael Arko [sl] (1857–1938), priest, journalist, and representative in the Austrian parliament
* France Gorše [sl] (1897–1986), academy-trained sculptor
* Tone Košmrlj (born 1959), founder and the former bass player in Pop Design [sl]
* Franc Mihelič (born 1949), musician and founder of the Franc Mihelič Ensemble (Ansambel Franca Miheliča)
* Matija Mrače (1866–1903), translator
* Ivan Prijatelj [sl] (1875–1937), literary historian, university professor, translator, and essayist. The primary school in Sodražica bears his name: Osnovna šola dr. Ivana Prijatelja Sodražica (Ivan Prijatelj Sodražica Elementary School).
# Clear Premium Water

Clear Premium Water is a bottled water brand founded by entrepreneur Nayan Shah and owned by Energy Beverages. The company is headquartered in Ahmedabad, India.

## History

After completing his MBA from the University of Technology, Shah returned to India in 2002. His family owned a wire and cable manufacturing business in Ahmedabad. However, Shah ventured into the beverage industry by founding Current Energy Drink, inspired by Red Bull. He teamed up with his former boss to start the company with an investment of ₹2 crore and launched an indigenously made energy drink.
The business, however, did not gain much traction, and Shah shifted his focus to bottled water, founding Clear in 2010. The company operates under Energy Beverages. It began operations in Ahmedabad and later expanded its operations and distribution network to other cities. Clear also entered the HoReCa sector and General Trade (GT) sector.
In 2023, Clear launched a natural mineral water brand called NubyClear (NU) and became the official sponsor for Season 5 of the Tennis Premier League. In December 2023, Clear acquired a 51% majority stake in Kelzai Secrets, a Pune-based company. In March 2024, JM Financial invested ₹45 crore in Clear Premium Water. The company operates two production plants and has 45 manufacturing units across India.

## Celebrity collaboration

Clear has signed Bollywood actor Hrithik Roshan as its brand ambassador to help promote its products.
# Dol pri Šmarjeti

Dol pri Šmarjeti (pronounced) is a small settlement in the historical region of Lower Carniola in southeastern Slovenia. It lies in the Municipality of Šmarješke Toplice, which is included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Dol to Dol pri Šmarjeti in 1953.

## Unmarked grave

Dol pri Šmarjeti is the site of an unmarked grave from the Second World War. The Dol pri Šmarjeti Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Dol pri Šmarjeti) is located on a hilly slope in a woods 100 m east of the road from Šmarjeta to Mokronog, north of the hamlet of Preloge. It contains the remains of 13-year-old boy that was shot by the Partisans in 1942 for allegedly spying for German forces.
# Sharlaq, Maraveh Tappeh

Sharlaq (Persian: شارلق, also Romanized as Shārlaq) is a village in Maraveh Tappeh Rural District, in the Central District of Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 171, in 36 families.
# Özler, Gercüş

Özler (Kurdish: Îlozê) is a village in the Gercüş District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kercoz tribe and had a population of 82 in 2021.
# Pushtulim

Pushtulim (Russian: Пуштулим) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Pushtulimsky Selsoviet, Yeltsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 705 as of 2013. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Pushtulim is located 16 km southeast of Yeltsovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kaltyk is the nearest rural locality.
# Leonid Potapov

Leonid Vasilyevich Potapov (Russian: Леони́д Васи́льевич Пота́пов; 4 July 1935 – 12 November 2020) was the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Buryatia from August 1991 to 1994, and then President of the Buryat Republic in Russia from July 1994 to July 2007. He was reelected three times (in 1994, 1998 and 2002); in 2002 he received 68% of the vote.

## Biography

Potapov was born in Uakit, Buryatia. In 1959 he graduated as an Engineer from Khabarovsk Institute of Railway Transport. From January to April 1990 he was nominal Vice President (Vice Chairman of Supreme Council) of Turkmen SSR. In April 1990 he returned to Buryatia and was nominated as a local communist party chief (1st secretary of CPSU Buryatian branch). In October 1991 he became Chairman of the Supreme Council.
He died from COVID-19 on 12 November 2020, aged 85.

## Honours and awards

* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland";
** 3rd class (7 August 2007) - for outstanding contribution to strengthening Russian statehood and many years of diligent work
** 4th class (11 May 1998) - for outstanding contribution to the socio-economic development of the republic, strengthening friendship and cooperation between nations
* Order of Friendship (26 June 1995) - for services to the state, achievements in work and significant contribution in strengthening friendship and cooperation among peoples and selfless actions in rescuing the dying
* Order of the October Revolution
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order of the Badge of Honour
* Distinguished Engineer of the Buryat ASSR
* Honorary citizen of the city of Ulan-Ude
* Honorary Professor of the Buryat State University, Modern University for the Humanities, Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk State Technical University and the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
# Sherine Wagdy

Sherine Wagdy (Arabic: شيرين وجدي) (born as Sherine Farouk Salem (Arabic: شيرين فاروق سالم) in Cairo, Egypt) is an Egyptian singer who appeared in Road to Eilat (1994).

## Albums

* Romeo w Juliet
* Enta El Nos El Helw
* Saddaqny
* Maqdarshy
* Law Benna Eih
* Wala Leila
* Kol Da
* Layaly Hayaty

## Singles

* Erga3ly
* Law Benna Eih
* Lafeit Belad Allah (featuring Guitara Band)
* Wala Leila
* W Da Yerdy Min
* El Badr
* Kol Da
* Ana Ba2a
* Law Youm Bey3ady
# Blumenhagen station

Blumenhagen station (German: Bahnhof Blumenhagen) is a railway station in the municipality of Blumenhagen, located in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Shahrokhabad, Zarand

Shahrokhabad (Persian: شاهرخ اباد, also Romanized as Shāhrokhābād; also known as Shūrokhābād) is a village in Yazdanabad Rural District, Yazdanabad District, Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 4 families.
# Givshad

Givshad (Persian: گيوشاد, also Romanized as Gīvshād) is a village in Barakuh Rural District, Jolgeh-e Mazhan District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 158, in 51 families.
# Bansulab-e Shir Mohammad

Bansulab-e Shir Mohammad (Persian: بان سولاب شيرمحمد, also Romanized as Bānsūlāb-e Shīr Moḩammad; also known as Malek ‘Alī Veysī) is a village in Qalkhani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 23 families.
# Rodina (magazine)

Rodina (Russian: Родина, lit. 'Motherland') is a Russian illustrated popular science history magazine headquartered in Moscow. It was established in January 1989 as a continuation of the magazine with the same name established in the Russian Empire in 1879. The founders of the magazine are the Government of the Russian Federation and the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation
In July 2005 the Higher Attestation Commission of Russia included Rodina into its "List of Leading Peer-Reviewed Journals and Publications". (This list is for the journals where the major results from theses for the higher scientific degrees (kandidat and doktor) must be published.)
In August 2007 the magazine was awarded with the state honorary badge "For Active Work on Patriotic Upbringing of the Citizens of the Russian Federation" ("За активную работу по патриотическому воспитанию граждан Российской Федерации").
In 2021 it was awarded the Belyaev Prize [ru]. It is awarded for the best popular science work and for educational activities in science in general.
# Faïd

Faïd (Arabic: فائض), is a village in central Tunisia located about twenty kilometers northeast of Sidi Bouzid on the RN13 road connecting Kasserine to Sfax.
In 2004, Its population is estimated at 3,513 inhabitants.
It is also famous for producing olives, almonds, pistachios and prickly pears, as well as producing milk in abundance. It has a weekly market and that is every Friday. This market gathers all the areas surrounding the small city.
# Damash Tehran

Damash Tehran Football Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتبال داماش تهران), commonly known as Damash Tehran, is an Iranian football club based in capital Tehran, that competes in the Tehran Province League. The club was founded in 2008 and previously known as Parseh Tehran Football Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتبال پارسه تهران) between 2011 and 2016.
Since the beginning of the 2011–12 season, Damash Tehran has played its home games at the Kargaran which has a capacity of 5,000.

## History
### Damash

Club was formed by Arya Investment Company and named Damash in 2008. The club participated in different competition since 2008–09 Iranian football season with the names of Damash Tehran and Damash Karaj.

### Parseh Tehran

After its promotion to the Azadegan League in 2011, the club change its name to Parseh Tehran. The club was sold to Tehran-based businessman Kaveh Abedini in 2011. Kaveh Abedini is a businessman in Tehran. In the 2013–2014 Azadegan League season the club almost achieved a promotion to the Iran Pro League where they finished third, one point behind second placed Paykan.

## Season-by-season

The table below shows the achievements of the club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Hazfi Cup | Notes |
| 2008–09 | 2nd Division | Group B/5th | Did not qualify | |
| 2009–10 | 2nd Division | Group D/7th | 1st Round | |
| 2010–11 | 2nd Division | Group A/2nd | Did not qualify | Promoted |
| 2011–12 | Azadegan League | Group A/11th | 2nd Round | |
| 2012–13 | Azadegan League | Group A/9th | 1/16 Final | |
| 2013–14 | Azadegan League | Group B/3rd | 1/16 Final | |
| 2014–15 | Azadegan League | Group B/4th | 1/16 Final | |
| 2015–16 | Azadegan League | 14th | Did not enter | |

## Club managers

* Mehdi Pashazadeh (2012)
* Alireza Emamifar (2012–2014)
* Hamlet Mkhitaryan (2016)
# Qulubəyli

Qulubəyli (Gulubeyli) is a village and municipality in the Imishli District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,647.

## Notable natives

* Imamverdi Aliyev — National Hero of Azerbaijan.
# Sahali, Iran

Sahali (Persian: سهلی or سهیلی, also Romanized as Saḩalī and Sohlī; also known as Soheylī) is a village in Salakh Rural District, Shahab District, Qeshm County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,480 in 300 families.
# 1982–83 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season

The 1982–83 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 41st season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. Seven teams participated in the league, and Olimpija won the championship.

## First round

| | Club | GP | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | Olimpija | 12 | 99 | 17 | 20 |
| 2. | Jesenice | 12 | 143 | 34 | 20 |
| 3. | Medveščak | 12 | 59 | 32 | 15 |
| 4. | Celje | 12 | 52 | 34 | 14 |
| 5. | Red Star | 12 | 59 | 60 | 11 |
| 6. | Partizan | 12 | 32 | 115 | 4 |
| 7. | Vojvodina Novi Sad | 12 | 18 | 170 | 0 |

## Final round

| | Club | GP | GF | GA | Pts (Bonus) |
| 1. | Olimpija | 6 | 47 | 15 | 14(4) |
| 2. | Jesenice | 6 | 38 | 15 | 13(3) |
| 3. | Medveščak | 6 | 13 | 48 | 4(2) |
| 4. | Celje | 6 | 15 | 35 | 1(1) |

### Final

* Olimpija – Jesenice 2–1 (4–5, 8–5, 9–3)

## Placing round

| | Club | GP | GF | GA | Pts (Bonus) |
| 5. | Red Star | 4 | 39 | 12 | 9(3) |
| 6. | Partizan | 4 | 24 | 27 | 6(2) |
| 7. | Vojvodina Novi Sad | 4 | 13 | 37 | 3(1) |
# Dol–Suha

Dol–Suha (pronounced; Slovene: Dol-Suha) is a settlement north of Rečica ob Savinji in Slovenia. It is made up of two smaller settlements, Dol and Suha, hence the hyphenated name. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.