OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chae Je-gong

Chae Je-gong (12 May 1720 – 22 February 1799) was a scholar, writer, and politician of the Joseon period of Korea. Chae was the leader of the Southerners (or Namin faction) during the reign of King Jeongjo. He passed the regional civil examination (향시) at the age of 15, the mungwa exam at age 23 in 1743, and held high government offices throughout his life, the Yeonguijeong position (i.e. Chief State Councilor) among them. He came from the Pyeonggang Chae clan.

## Family

* Great-Grandfather
** Chae Si-sang (채시상; 蔡時祥)
* Grandfather
** Chae Seong-yun (채성윤; 蔡成胤; 1659–1733)
* Father
** Chae Eung-il (채응일; 蔡應一; 1686–1765)
*** Uncle - Chae Eung-man (채응만; 蔡膺萬)
*** Uncle - Chae Eung-jong (채응종; 蔡膺鍾)
*** Uncle - Chae Eung-pal (채응팔; 蔡膺八)
* Mother
** Lady Yi of the Yeonan Yi clan (연안 이씨)
*** Grandfather - Yi Man-seong (이만성; 李萬成)
* Siblings
** Older sister - Lady Chae (채씨)
*** Brother-in-law - Sim Ji-yeon (심지연; 沈祉衍)
** Older sister - Lady Chae (채씨)
*** Brother-in-law - Yi Tae-un (이태운; 李台運)
* Wive(s) and children
** Lady Oh of the Dongbok Oh clan (동복 오씨) – No issue.
** Lady Kwon of the Andong Kwon clan (안동 권씨)
*** Adoptive son - Chae Hong-won (채홍원, 蔡弘遠; 1762–1832) – his biological father was one of Chae Je-gong's relatives, Chae Min-gong (채민공; 蔡敏恭)
**** Adoptive daughter-in-law - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨) – daughter of Yi Gyeom-hwan (이겸환; 李謙煥); No issue.
**** Adoptive daughter-in-law - Lady Jeong of the Dongrae Jeong clan (동래 정씨; 東萊 鄭氏); daughter of Jeong Sik (정식)
***** Adoptive grandson - Chae Gwa-yeong (채과영; 蔡果永; 1804–1852)
****** Adoptive granddaughter-in-law - Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan (경주 이씨; 慶州 李氏); daughter of Yi Ga (이가; 李榎)
****** Adoptive granddaughter-in-law - Lady Yi of the Hansan Yi clan (한산 이씨; 韓山 李氏); daughter of Yi Jae-seong (이재성; 李載聲)
******* Great-grandson - Chae Dong-sul (채동술; 蔡東述; 1841–1881)
******** Great-granddaughter-in-law - Lady Hong of the Pungsan Hong clan (풍산 홍씨; 豊山 洪氏); daughter of Hong Seung-wi (홍승위; 洪承褘)
** Unnamed concubine
*** Son - Chae Hong-geun (채홍근; 蔡弘謹)
**** Daughter-in-law - Lady Jeong of the Naju Jeong clan (나주 정씨; 羅州 丁氏)
*** Son - Chae Hong-sin (채홍신; 蔡弘愼)

## Gallery

* Portrait of Chae Jegong in Geumgwanjobok” painted by Yi Myeong-gi in 1792.
* Portrait of Chae Jegong in black danryeongpo” painted by Yi Myeong-gi in 1792.
* Portrait of Chae Jegong painted by Yi Myeong-gi in 1789.

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Park Woong in the 2007 CGV TV series Eight Days, Assassination Attempts against King Jeongjo.
* Portrayed by Han In-soo in the 2007–2008 MBC TV series Lee San, Wind of the Palace.
* Portrayed by Kim Ik-tae in the 2010 KBS2 TV series Sungkyunkwan Scandal
# Kyzyl Airport

Kyzyl Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Кызыл) (IATA: KYZ, ICAO: UNKY) serves Kyzyl, in Tuva, Russia. The airport is located 6 km southwest of the city center.
The base is the home of the 32nd Independent Composite Transport Aviation Regiment, Composite Aviation Squadron which is part of the 14th Air and Air Defence Forces Army.

## History

The government of Russia plans to renovate the airport, either by itself or in partnership with another agency. A runway extension is planned, so the airport may accept larger aircraft flying to and from Moscow and Saint Petersburg; or for technical stops for flights from China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan and other Asian countries operating to the western part of Russia or elsewhere in Europe. The runway reconstruction officially ended on 13 February 2018, with an ATR 42-500 of NordStar arriving from Krasnoyarsk-Yemelyanovo. Currently, the airport plans to become international in 2018, to commence various flights to PRC (Beijing and Ürümqi) and Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar).
On 5 September 2019, Kyzyl Airport received permission to operate international flights.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| IrAero | Moscow–Domodedovo |
| KrasAvia | Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo, Ulan-Ude |
| S7 Airlines | Irkutsk, Novosibirsk |

## Statistics
### Annual Traffic

Annual Passenger Traffic
| Year | Passengers | % Change |
| 2014 | 24,099 | |
| 2015 | 29,367 | +17,9 |
| 2016 | 33,651 | +12,7 |
| 2017 | 24,786 | -35,8 |

## Ground transportation

Bus routes #1 and #1A go to the city.
# Hozan Osman

Hozan Osman (Arabic: هوزان عثمان; born 16 May 2003) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for the Dutch club NEC. Born in the Netherlands, he plays for the Syria national team.

## Career

Osman began playing youth football in his local Arnhem at the age of 4 with ESA Rijkerswoerd. He moved to the youth academy of De Graafschap in 2019. He was promoted to De Graafschap U21 side in 2022.

## International career

Born in the Netherlands, Osman is of Syrian descent. He represented the Syria U20s for the 2022 WAFF U-23 Championship. He debuted with the senior Syria national team in a friendly game with Venezuela in November 2022.
# Could've Been Me

"Could've Been Me" is a song written by Reed Nielsen and Monty Powell, and recorded by American country music artist Billy Ray Cyrus. It was released in July 1992 as the second single from his multi-platinum selling debut album, Some Gave All. The song reached number 2 on the U.S. Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, and it also reached number 1 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart. It was the follow-up to the number 1 song, "Achy Breaky Heart".

## Critical reception

Deborah Evans Price, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a "flair of Springsteen-ish style." She states to "look for the multiformat ball to keep on rolling."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Marc Ball and produced by Kitty Moon, and premiered in mid-1992.
# Aleksei Buznyakov

Aleksei Vasilyevich Buznyakov (Russian: Алексей Васильевич Бузняков; born 13 February 1985) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Metallurg Krasnoyarsk in 2006.
# Listed buildings in Gristhorpe

Gristhorpe is a civil parish in the Scarborough district of North Yorkshire, England. It contains three listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Gristhorpe and the surrounding area. All the listed buildings are in the village, and consist of a house, its associated coach house and stables, and a farmhouse.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Manor Farmhouse 54°13′17″N 0°20′11″W﻿ / ﻿54.22137°N 0.33627°W﻿ / 54.22137; -0.33627﻿ (Manor Farmhouse) | — | 1665 | The house, which was extended in 1747, is in whitewashed sandstone with a pantile roof. There are two storeys at the front and one at the rear, three bays, and a rear outshut. The windows are casements, those in the right two bays with keystones, and a fire window, also with a keystone. Above the doorway is a round-headed recessed datestone in an architrave, and under that is another datestone with initials. |
| Gristhorpe Hall 54°13′16″N 0°20′03″W﻿ / ﻿54.22111°N 0.33407°W﻿ / 54.22111; -0.33407﻿ (Gristhorpe Hall) | — | Mid 18th century | The house, which was later extended, is in limestone, rendered and whitewashed on the street front, with a stone slate roof. The street front has two storeys quoins, modillion eaves, and stone gable coping. There are three bays, and a later bay to the left. The right bay is gabled and quoined, and has a Doric portico with a modillion cornice, an entablature and a pediment, above which is an oculus. The garden front has two storeys and an attic, a floor band, coped gables and kneelers. There are three bays, and single-bay flanking extensions, and it contains a full-height canted bay window, with a doorway approached by steps. The windows on both fronts are sashes, those on the garden front with tripartite keystones. |
| Coach house, Gristhorpe Hall 54°13′17″N 0°20′02″W﻿ / ﻿54.22128°N 0.33388°W﻿ / 54.22128; -0.33388﻿ (Coach house, Gristhorpe Hall) | — | Early 19th century | The coach house and stables to the northeast of the house are in whitewashed sandstone, with chamfered quoins, and a pantile roof with a coped gable end facing the street. There is one storey and a loft, and the gable end contains an elliptical arch of chamfered voussoirs with a chamfered quoined surround. |
# Paul Greifzu Stadium (Stralsund)

Paul Greifzu Stadium (German: Paul Greifzu Stadion) is a multi-purpose stadium (primarily motorcycle speedway) in Stralsund, Germany. The stadium is located on the western side of the city, off the Barther Straße. The MC Nordstern Stralsund e.V use the facility.

## History

In 1957, construction began on the stadium, organised by the city council with lottery funds. The following year in April 1958, the Stralsund Speedway Club was founded and the stadium opened by Mayor Motczinski on 6 July 1958 with an attendance of 20,000. The name came from a car racing driver called Paul Greifzu who died in a race Dessau in 1952.
The stadium has been a significant venue for motorcycle speedway and hosted important events. These included a qualifying round of the 1968 Speedway World Team Cup and a qualifying round of the Speedway World Championship in 1969.
MC Nordster rider Hartmut Ernst won the East German Individual Speedway Championship in 1977 and the track held the final rounds of the national individual and team Championships many times.
The team based at the stadium won the German Team Speedway Championship in 2015 and 2022.
In recent years the stadium continues to hold major events, which have included the 2016 Team Speedway Junior European Championship final, a final round of the 2021 Speedway Under-21 World Championship and the 2023 European Team Speedway Championship final.
On 22 April 2023, the 385 metre track record was broken by Dominik Kubera, who recorded 66.47 sec.
# Kolajan-e Sadat

Kolajan-e Sadat (Persian: كلاجان سادات, also Romanized as Kolājān-e Sādāt) is a village in Roshanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Gorgan County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 243, in 58 families.
# Ramiz Ganbarov

Ramiz Ganbarov (Azerbaijani: Ramiz Bulud oğlu Qənbərov) (July 2, 1962, Shusha, Azerbaijan – April 30, 1992, Shusha, Azerbaijan) was a National Hero of Azerbaijan, the Commander of Shusha self-defense battalion and a veteran of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Biography

Ramiz Ganbarov was born on 2 July 1962 in Shusha, Azerbaijan. In 1979, he graduated from Shusha secondary school #1 named after H. Hajiyev. He was called up to military service in 1980. After completing his military service in 1982, he returned to Shusha. In 1986, he entered the Azerbaijan Civil Engineering Institute, but he could not complete his education.

## First Nagorno-Karabakh War

When the Armenian invaders attacked the territory of Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijanis voluntarily sent to the front-line to defend their lands. Ramiz Ganbarov established a volunteer self-defense battalion and became the head of it. He participated in the battles around Kərkicahan, Kosalar, Nəbilər, Qaybalı, Malıbəyli, Quşçular, Göytala villages of Shusha District. On April 29, 1992, when the Armenian invaders attacked the positions near the villages of Kosalar və Kərkicahan, Ramiz Gambarov's battalion joined the battles. One day later, on April 30, 1992, he died in this fight.

## Awards

Ramiz Ganbarov was posthumously awarded the title of "National Hero of Azerbaijan" by Presidential Decree No. 833 dated 7 June 1992.

## Memorial

He was buried in Shusha District. One of the streets in Baku is named after him.
# Przedpełko Kropidłowski

Przedpełko Kropidłowski of Dryja was a Polish 15th century knight from Nysa in Silesia. According to the chronicle of Jan Długosz, during the final stage of the Battle of Grunwald he took the German knight Georg Gersdorff into captivity, together with his banner of Saint George and 40 men.
His part in the battle was described by Henryk Sienkiewicz in his novel The Teutonic Knights.
# Marfa Apraksina

Marfa Matveyevna Apraksina (Russian: Марфа Матвеевна Апраксина; 1664–1716) was a Tsarina of Russia and the second spouse of Tsar Feodor III of Russia.

## Life

She was the daughter of the pantler Matvey Vasilyevich Apraksin and Domna Bogdanovna Apraksina, née Lovchikova. Marfa Matveyevna had three brothers, Peter, Fyodor and Andrey, who all became leading statesmen.
Her marriage to the widowed Tsar was arranged by his friend, Ivan Yazykov, who hoped to strengthen his position at court. Marfa Matveyevna was approved as a bride by Metropolitan Hilarion, himself close to the Apraksin family. She received the status of royal bride in December 1681. The wedding of seventeen-year-old Marfa Matveyevna to the twenty-year-old Tsar took place on 15 February 1682 (O.S.; 25 February N.S.).
Marfa Matveyevna was tsarina for only 71 days, from her wedding day to 27 April 1682 (O.S.; 7 May), when the Tsar died of scurvy. Marfa Matveyevna, being childless, still a virgin according to some assumptions, remained in mourning for more than thirty years. She first lived in Moscow, then in Saint Petersburg in her own palace, at the corner of Admiralty Square and Nevskaya Prospect, near the mansion of her brother, Admiral General Fyodor Matveyevich Apraksin. Today, the Winter Palace is located there.
By her skillful behavior, she created a strong position for herself at court. She retained the trust and respect of her husband's younger brother, Peter the Great, and the whole royal family, and received an allowance from the treasury until the end of her life, without participating in political intrigues.
In December 1715, Marfa Matveyevna visited the sick Tsar, but suddenly became ill herself. On 25, 28 and 30 December, the Tsar visited her, and she died on 31 December. According to Friedrich Christian Weber, the cause of the queen's death was poisoning from pickled mushrooms. The Tsar personally attended the autopsy, as, according to Pyotr Dolgorukov, he 'wanted to know the truth about [her] short marriage'. Peter 'did not stop before examining the corpse: only having convinced himself of the virginity of his deceased sister-in-law with his own eyes, he handed over to [her brother] the enormous riches bequeathed to [him] for life'.
The Tsarina's funeral took place on 7 January 1716 in the Peter and Paul Cathedral in Saint Petersburg, as the fourth burial there. Marfa Matveyevna was a devout woman, observing the old rituals. She was the last member of the Romanov family whose funeral and burial were according to the ancient traditions, prohibited by Peter afterwards in the whole country.
# Cătălin Mitulescu

Cătălin Mitulescu (Romanian pronunciation:; born 13 January 1972 in Bucharest) is a Romanian film director. He graduated from the Caragiale National University of Theatre and Film in Bucharest in 2001.
He is best known for the short film Trafic (Romanian for "traffic"), which won him the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival and for the debut feature The Way I Spent the End of the World (Romanian: Cum mi-am petrecut sfârşitul lumii), which was screened at the 2006 festival. His latest film Loverboy premiered in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.
# Aimee Stephens

Aimee Stephens (December 7, 1960 – May 12, 2020) was an American funeral director known for her fight for civil rights for transgender people. She worked as a funeral director in Detroit and was fired for being transgender. Based on her court case, in a historic 2020 decision, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the 1964 Civil Rights Act protects gay, lesbian, and transgender employees from discrimination based on sex.

## Early life and education

Aimee Stephens was born on December 7, 1960, in Fayetteville, N.C. She graduated from Mars Hill University in 1984 with a degree in religious education and obtained a degree in mortuary science from Fayetteville Technical Community College in 1988.

## R.G. & G.R. Harris Funeral Homes Inc. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Stephens was fired from her job at R.G. & G.R. Harris Funeral Home in Garden City in 2013 after she said she would wear appropriate women's business attire at work. Stephens started a legal case, arguing that she was protected under Title VII of the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964. The funeral home owner argued that since he would have required everyone to dress according to the gender they had been biologically assigned at birth, he hadn't discriminated against her. The Supreme Court agreed with Stephens, with Justice Neil Gorsuch acknowledging that "Congress in 1964 likely did not have the LGBTQ community in mind when it banned discrimination based on sex. But he said the words of the statute are clear."

## Personal life

She was married to Donna Stephens for 20 years, and they had one child together.

## Death and legacy

Stephens died from complications related to kidney failure on May 12, 2020.
In June 2020, Stephens was added among American “pioneers, trailblazers, and heroes” on the National LGBTQ Wall of Honor within the Stonewall National Monument (SNM) in New York City’s Stonewall Inn. The SNM is the first U.S. national monument dedicated to LGBTQ rights and history.
# Stephanie Mortimer

Stephanie Broomhall (née Mortimer; born 2 October 1981) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. She played for New Zealand and Canterbury. She was part of the squad that won the 2006 Rugby World Cup.

## Rugby career

Broomhall made her international debut on 4 October 2003 against a World XV's team at Auckland. She was named NZ Woman's player of the year in 2004.
Broomhall featured for the Black Ferns at the 2005 Canada Cup. She scored a brace of tries in their 32–5 victory against Canada.
In 2006, She busted her knee playing for her Christchurch club. She was a member of the Black Ferns squad that won the 2006 Rugby World Cup.
In 2022, she joined Canterbury's Farah Palmer Cup coaching team.

## Personal life

Broomhall has four children and a stepson. Her brother-in-law is former All Black, Sam Broomhall.
# Horodnie rural hromada

Horodnie rural hromada (Ukrainian: Городненська сільська громада) is a hromada in Bolhrad Raion of Odesa Oblast in southwestern Ukraine. Population: 14,931 (2020 est.)
The hromada consists of 4 villages:
* Horodnie (seat of administration)
* Dmytrivka
* Novi Troiany
* Oleksandrivka
# Exclusive Records

Exclusive Records was a record label established by Leon René, which existed from 1944 to 1950.

## History

Exclusive Records was established by Leon René in Los Angeles in 1944 and ceased operations in January 1950. Buddy Baker was the music director. The label's roster included music by Lucky Thompson, the Basin Street Boys, the Ceele Burke Orchestra, Edgar Hayes & His Stardusters, Herb Jeffries, Rickey Jordan, Jack McVea & His Orchestra, Mabel Scott, Frantic Fay Thomas, Joe Liggins & His Honeydrippers, and Johnny Moore's Three Blazers with Charles Brown.
Leon René and his brother Otis René, who owned Excelsior Records, purchased a shellac record pressing plant, but when the format changed from 78 rpm to 45 rpm, their old equipment could not press the new smaller vinyl discs, and both labels went out of business.
In 1951, Leon René started up Class Records with his son, musician Googie René. They formed Rendezvous Records with new partners in 1958.

## Roster

* Big Jay McNeely
* Buddy Baker Orchestra
* Ceele Burke Orchestra
* Charles Lind
* Dan Burley & His Skiffle Boys
* Doye O'Dell
* Edgar Hayes & His Stardusters
* Ernie Andrews
* Four Hits and a Miss
* Frances Wayne
* Frank Haywood
* "Frantic" Fay Thomas
* Gladys Watts
* Herb Jeffries
* Jack McVea & His Orchestra
* Jimmie Hudson
* Joe Liggins & His Honeydrippers
* Joe Swift (with Johnny Otis & His Orchestra)
* Johnny Moore's Three Blazers
* Les Robinson Orchestra
* Mabel Scott
* Paul Martin Orchestra
* Pete Peterson Orchestra
* Prince Cooper Trio
* Rafael Méndez Orchestra
* Red Callender Trio
* Redd Harper
* Rickey Jordan
* Smokey Hogg
* Steve Miller's Four Barons
* Texas Jim Lewis & His Lone Star Cowboys
* The Basin Street Boys
* The Dixieaires
* The Famous Ward Singers of Philadelphia
* The Gay Sisters of Chicago
* The Sallie Martin Singers
* WMA Soul Stirrers of Houston
# Engels (disambiguation)

Friedrich Engels (1820–1895) was a German communist, social scientist and philosopher.
Engels may also refer to:

## People

* Engels (surname), a German and Dutch patronymic surname
* Engels Gabbasov (1937–2014), Kazakh politician and writer
* Engels Kozlov (1926–2007), Soviet Russian painter
* Engels Pedroza (born 1966), Venezuelan former boxer

## Other uses

* Engels (inhabited locality), several localities in Russia
* Engels Peak, Tajikistan
* Engels constituency, a Russian legislative constituency in the Saratov Oblast
* Engels Air Force Base, formerly Engels-2 (air base), a strategic bomber military airbase near Saratov, Russia
* Engels MI, a Russian floatplane/fighter developed in 1916
* Engels Teater, a historic theatre in Helsinki in Finland, active from 1827 to 1860
* Engels Copper Mine, a former mine in Plumas County, California
# Tang Ka-piu

"Bill" Tang Ka-piu (Chinese: 鄧家彪, born 29 October 1979) is a Hong Kong politician who currently served as a legislative councillor and district councillor (2007–2019).

## Political career
### Legislative Council

He was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong for the Labour constituency between 2012 and 2016. He participated in the 2008 LegCo election with Wong Kwok-hing, representing the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions, the largest pro-Beijing labour union in the territory. In the 2012 LegCo election he gained a seat in the Labour constituency uncontested.
In the 2016 LegCo election, Tang ran in the New Territories East geographic constituency but was not elected.
Tang ran again in New Territories East during the 2018 by-elections, but was again not elected. It was reported that he spent approximately HK$2.24 million on this campaign, mostly on advertising and meals.
Tang ran in Kowloon East in both the postponed 2020 and 2021 Legislative Council election, and returned to the parliament after the absence of pro-democracy forces.
In August 2022, after Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan, Tang said "China will take resolute and powerful countermeasures to protect its sovereignty and security interests."
In October 2022, Tang was unhappy that medicine made in China was listed as tier 2, whereas other countries' medicine was listed as tier 1.
In December 2022, Tang was part of 3 lawmakers who drafted legislation to reform CUHK's governing council, saying "During the anti-government turmoil in 2019, there was a riot on the campus of CUHK but the attitude and handling of the incident by CUHK were appalling." In September 2023, Tang drew criticism for the legislation, with former lawmaker Abraham Shek asking "They should table the bill with the university’s endorsement. Why do they have to be that authoritarian?"
In October 2023, Tang said that a complete ban on Japanese seafood would be "best," but said he would not reduce his consumption of Japanese seafood.
In November 2024, Tang suggested having baby photos displayed in government offices, in an effort to have government employees have babies and boost the birth rate.

### District Councils

He was also a district councillor for the Islands District Council, representing Yat Tung Estate North. He was first elected in the 2007 election, and was re-elected in 2011 and 2015. In the 2019 District Council election he ran for a seat on Sha Tin District Council in the newly created Shui Chuen O constituency, but lost to pro-democracy candidate Lo Tak-ming of Community Sha Tin.

## Property

According to Tang's January 2022 declaration of assets, he owns a flat in Guangdong.
# Utopia castelnaudi

Utopia is a monotypic genus of longhorn beetles in the tribe Cerambycini, containing only the species Utopia castelnaudi, which occurs in Borneo and Sumatra.