OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mid-America Raceway

Mid-America Raceway was a road racing circuit and dragstrip, located in Wentzville, Missouri, near St. Louis, built in 1964, and used until 1992. It hosted various SCCA races, as well as Trans-Am and IMSA GT races. After the circuit was no longer being used, the 1,200 foot portion that doubled as a drag strip continued to be used until October 31st, 2004. In 2005 it was sold to a developer, after facing years of hostility from the neighboring homes that had built on property adjoining the race track.

## Lap records

The fastest official race lap records at Mid-America Raceway are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Full Circuit: 4.603 km (1964–1992) |||||
| IMSA GTO | 1:48.500 | Carl Shafer | Chevrolet Camaro | 1977 Mid-America 100 Miles |
| Group 7 | 1:54.200 | Jack Hinkle | Lola T165 | 1970 Mid-America SCCA National race |
| IMSA GTU | 1:58.340 | Walt Maas | Porsche 914/6 | 1977 Mid-America 100 Miles |
| Group 4 | 2:06.000 | Jack Hinkle | Porsche 906 | 1967 Mid-America SCCA National race |
| Group 3 | 2:11.000 | Mack Yates | Shelby Cobra | 1964 Mid-America SCCA Regional race |
# Siege of Zamość

Siege of Zamość was part of The Deluge, a series of campaigns in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, that took place in early 1656.

## Background

In the summer of 1655, the joint Russo-Cossack army approached the fortress, but did not try to capture it. During the Deluge in 1655, when the rest of Poland quickly surrendered to Charles X Gustav of Sweden, Lord of Zamość, Jan II Zamoyski, decided to support King John II Casimir of Poland.

## Siege

On February 25, 1656, Swedish troops appeared at the gates of the stronghold. According to a legend, when Swedish representatives came to the town and proposed the capitulation of the fortress, Jan 'Sobiepan' Zamoyski answered: "I am the Lord for myself and I will not give Zamość to the Swedes".
The Swedes began with an artillery barrage, but due to lack of heavy guns, it was not successful. Within a few days, Charles X Gustav realized that capturing Zamość, whose fortifications had been strengthened since 1648, was impossible, and on March 1, the Swedes withdrew.

## Aftermath

Next year, the Transylvanian army under George II Rákóczi appeared near Zamość, but it did not even try to capture the mighty fortress.
In the last stage of the war, Zamość was a prison for high-ranking officers of the Swedish Army. Among those kept there, was Field Marshal Arvid Wittenberg, who died in prison of natural causes.

## In popular culture

The Swedish siege of Zamość was described by Henryk Sienkiewicz, in his popular book The Deluge (1886).
# Muhammad Baydoun

Muhammad Baydoun (Arabic: محمد بيضون; 5 February 1952 – 17 May 2022) was a moderate Lebanese politician and served as a member of the Lebanese parliament from 1992 until 2005. He also served as minister of power and energy as recently as 2005. He participated in many rallies organized by the 14 March coalition.

## Early life and education

Baydoun was born into a Shiite family in Bachoura, Beirut, on 5 February 1952. His family were originally from Bint Jbeil in South Lebanon. Baydoun held a bachelor of science degree in mathematics from Lebanese University and a PhD in mathematics from Claude Bernard University in Lyon, France.

## Career

Baydoun worked as mathematics professor at Lebanese University from 1976 to 1988. In 1980, he became a senior official of the Amal Movement. He was named a member of Amal's political bureau in 1982 and appointed president of the bureau on 14 October 1998. Baydoun is also former president of Amal's council of the south (1985-1991). In 1991, he was appointed deputy from Amal and elected in the general election in 1992 and general election in 1996 for the Shi’ite seat in Tyre, South Lebanon. He also won his seat in the general election in 2000 receiving more votes than Hezbollah candidates.
Baydoun also served as government minister in different cabinets. He was first appointed minister of housing and cooperatives in Omar Karami's government. He served in this post from 24 December 1990 to 10 May 1992. Then, he was appointed minister of electrical and water resources in Rachid Al Solh's cabinet, and was in office from 16 May 1992 to 30 October 1992. He also served in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Salim Hoss from 1998 to 2000. Baydoun was appointed minister of electrical and water resources to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in October 2000. Baydoun was expelled by Nabih Berri, head of the Amal movement, from the cabinet in March 2003.
In October 2012, Baydoun declared that he was ready to become Parliament speaker if his candidacy was backed by the March 14 Coalition.
Baydoun had also business activities and was a member of the board and of the audit committee of the İBL Bank.

### Views and influence

At the beginning of the 2000s, Baydoun was a pro-Syrian politician, who had close ties with "old guards" in Damascus such as Hikmat Shihabi and Abdul Halim Khaddam. In June 2008, Baydoun stated that Saad Hariri was unable to organize the Sunni community or defend it and to build the institutions of state.
The Shiite community of Lebanon has been dominated by a number of feudal families. Although Baydoun was not part of these families, he was among the individuals who has influence on the Shiite community.

## Death

Baydoun died on 17 May 2022 due to an undisclosed illness.
# Action of 25 February 1781

The Action of 25 February 1781 was a naval engagement fought off Cape Finisterre between the Spanish naval frigate sixth rate Graña of 30 guns and the Royal Navy fifth-rate frigate HMS Cerberus of 32 guns. Graña surrendered after a hard fight.
On 25 February 1781, whilst cruising 20 leagues off Cape Finisterre, HMS Cerberus, under Captain Robert Mann, sighted Graña.
Graña, under Don Nicolás de Medina, was a month out of Ferrol but had captured little. Cerberus closed on Graña and within fifteen minutes the British had won. The Spanish officers fought as long as they could, but as Cerberus's broadsides took effect the Spanish sailors refused to fight. Further resistance seemed pointless, so De Medina struck Graña's colours.
In the action with Cerberus, Graña lost her first lieutenant and six men killed, and seventeen men wounded, out of her crew of 166 men; the British suffered only two men wounded. The Royal Navy took Graña into service as HMS Grana. Following his victory, Captain Mann received command of the 64-gun HMS Scipio.

## Citations and references

Citations
* 1 2 3 Clowes (2003), p. 62.
* ↑ Allen (1852), p. 310.
* ↑ "No. 12168". The London Gazette. 6 March 1781. p. 2.
References
* Allen, Joseph (1852). Battles of the British Navy, Volume 1. Bohn's illustrated library. ASIN B009ZMMQ56.
* Clowes, William Laird (2003). The Royal Navy: v. 4: A History - From the Earliest Times to 1900. Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1861760128.
# Akiba-chan (TV series)

Akiba-chan (Japanese: アキバちゃん) is a Japanese original television series of ten anime comedy short films that were broadcast on Kids Station in mid-2008.

## Content

Akiba-chan is the name of the main character, a posable figurine. Her name refers to the otaku obsession with collecting anime figurines and other merchandise (see Akiba-kei). She lives in an apartment house named Maison de Akiba. Four other girls share her easy-going, comic adventures. The anime uses a combination of computer animation (CGI) and a stop-motion technique named "figumation" (フィギュメーション). The moe character design is by Akio Watanabe (渡辺 明夫, Watanabe Akio).

## Voice cast

* Ai Shimizu – Akiba-chan (アキバちゃん)
* Sayori Ishizuka – Lichy-chan (リキちゃん)
* Mayuko Omimura – Otome-chan (オトメちゃん)
* Saki Fujita – Milk-chan (ミルクちゃん)
* Ryoka Yuzuki – Lilian-chan (リリアンちゃん)

## Titles in other languages

* Arabic: الصديقات الخمسة

## Reception

The series received poor critical response. CBR lists it among the worst Slice of Life animation shows, describing it as follows: "another rather stereotypical one, featuring again a cast of female characters. In Akiba-chan viewers are introduced to the titular Akiba-chan and her four fellow TV and game fans, all living in the Maison de Akiba apartments. What makes this show stand out is the fact that the whole thing is acted out entirely with dolls and CG effects. The individual episodes have self-contained stories that are cute but shallow, with minimal character development and stiff animation to round out this not-so-satisfying treat."

## Sources

* "Akiba-chan" (in Japanese). AllCinema. Retrieved 2008-11-13.
* "Akiba-chan" (in Japanese). Kids-Station. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-13.
# Thayagon, Sikataung

Thayagon (Burmese: သာယာကုန်း) is a village in western Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of north-central Myanmar. It is located about 14 miles (23 km) west of Banmauk. It is part of the Sikataung village tract.
# Areocentric orbit

An areocentric orbit is an orbit around the planet Mars.
The areo- prefix is derived from Ares, the Greek equivalent of the Roman god Mars. The name is analogous to the term geocentric orbit for an orbit around Earth and heliocentric orbit for an orbit around the Sun. As with these other orbits, the apsides of an areocentric orbit are sometimes called by specialized names: the pericenter is named periareon (analogous to perigee) and the apocenter is named apoareon (analogous to apogee).
The first artificial satellite to orbit another planet — the U.S. probe Mariner 9 — entered areocentric orbit on 13 November 1971. Within a month, Mariner 9 was joined in orbit by two Soviet orbiters: Mars 2 (27 November 1971) and Mars 3 (2 December 1971).
# Balduin Dahl

Christian Florus Balduin Dahl (6 October 1834 – 3 June 1891) was a Danish composer and conductor. He spent a portion of his career with Den Kongelige Livgarde. He was the son of a musician at Tivoli Gardens. After the death of Hans Christian Lumbye, Dahl took over as the conductor of the daily concerts given at Tivoli Gardens. Dahl was considered one of the "great features" of Tivoli when he led the orchestra; his baton was presented to the orchestra by Danish-American musical director Victor Bancke on a visit to Copenhagen.
# Steffen Haage

Steffen Haage (born 16 August 1965) is a German diver. He competed in the men's 10 metre platform event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Brood

Brood may refer to:

## Nature

* Brood, a collective term for offspring
* Brooding, the incubation of bird eggs by their parents
* Bee brood, the young of a beehive
* Individual broods of North American periodical cicadas:
** Brood X, the largest brood, which emerges on a 17-year cycle
** Brood XIII, a brood centered on Northern Illinois and its surrounding area, which also emerges on a 17-year cycle
** Brood XIX, a large brood in the Southern United States which emerges on a 13-year cycle

## People with the surname

* Herman Brood (1946–2001), Dutch musician, painter, actor, poet and media personality
* Philippe Brood (1964–2000), Dutch politician

## Entertainment

* The Brood, a 1979 horror film directed by David Cronenberg
* Brood (comics), an alien species from the Marvel Comics universe
* The Brood (professional wrestling), and The New Brood, WWF professional wrestling stables in 1999
* "The Brood", an episode of the television series of Exosquad
* Brood, the dragon clan in Breath of Fire III

## Music

* The Brood (band), a crossover thrash band from Venice, California
* The Brood (album), a 1984 album by Herman Brood
* Brood (album), 1994 album by Melbourne band My Friend the Chocolate Cake
* Broods (duo), a New Zealand pop music duo
* Elliott Brood, a death country band from Toronto
# 71-619

The 71-619 (colloquially KTM-19) is the modern Russian four-axle high-floor motor tramcar. These rail vehicles are produced at the Ust'-Katav Wagon-building plant (Russian: UKVZ, УКВЗ, Усть-Катавский Вагоностроительный Завод имени С. М. Кирова - Russian abbreviation and full name). "KTM" means Kirov Motor Tramcar (Russian: Кировский Трамвай Моторный). This abbreviation was the producer's official trademark before 1976, when a new designation system for tram and subway rolling stock was introduced in the Soviet Union. The abandoned the KTM trademark still lives in everyday conversations of Russian tram workers and enthusiasts.
# Gabriel Maka

Gabriel Kanyenda Maka (died 2011) was a Zambian politician and diplomat. He served as Member of the National Assembly for Kapiri Mposhi from 1991 until 1996 and was the Zambian Ambassador to Egypt between 2003 and 2004.

## Biography

Maka contested the Kapiri Mposhi seat as the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy candidate in the 1991 general elections and was elected with a 4,300 majority over his United National Independence Party opponent. He was subsequently appointed Minister of Community Development and Social Services and later Minister of Science, Technology and Vocational Training and Minister of Tourism. He ran for re-election in the 1996 general elections, but was defeated by independent candidate Macdonald Nkabika by a margin of 294 votes.
In 1998 Maka was appointed High Commissioner to Nigeria. He subsequently served as Ambassador to Egypt between 2003 and 2004. He died in 2011.
# Dzhavankent

Dzhavankent (Russian: Джаванкент; Kumyk: Джавангент, Cavangent) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kayakentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,011 as of 2010. There are 21 streets.

## Geography

Dzhavankent is located 31 km southwest of Novokayakent (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kapkaykent and Bashlykent are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Kumyks live there.
# Shalheh-ye Hajji Hoseyn

Shalheh-ye Hajji Hoseyn (Persian: شلحه حاجي حسين, also Romanized as Shalḩeh-ye Ḩājjī Ḩoseyn and Shalheh Hājī Hoseyn; also known as Hājī Hoseyn, Ḩājjī Ḩoseyn, and Shalheh-ye Ḩājj Ḩoseyn) is a village in Shalahi Rural District, in the Central District of Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 797, in 149 families.
# Pechenkino

Pechenkino (Russian: Печенкино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Berezovsky Selsoviet, Birsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 446 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Pechenkino is located 35 km southwest of Birsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staroyezhovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Victory Square, Saint Petersburg

Victory Square (Russian: Пло́щадь Побе́ды, Ploschad Pobedy) is a city square in the south of Saint Petersburg, Russia, named after the Soviet victory in the Great Patriotic War. It is located in the very end of Moskovsky Prospekt avenue 8 km from the city's primary Pulkovo Airport – not in the central part of the city, despite this name being common in the former Soviet cities as a central city square. The nearest metro station is Moskovskaya. The thoroughfare with the solemn ensemble of the square is the southern entrance to the city for the automotive traffic from internal Russia with its older and current capital Moscow, after which the avenue, the city district and the next square are named, and for the passengers arriving from the airport.
Victory Square is home to the Monument to the Heroic Defenders of Leningrad, which commemorates the victims and survivors of the Siege of Leningrad. The monument, designed by Sergey Speranskiy and Valentin Kamenskiy, and sculpted by Mikhail Anikushin, was erected in 1975 to coincide with the 30th anniversary of the end of the war. It consists of a 48–metre high obelisk, a large circular enclosure, and a subterranean Memorial Hall.
In the past, at this location there was a center of a settlement called Srednyaya Rogatka named after a Russian Empire-time security checkpoint (comparable functionality to a city gate) and road crossing. Until 1971, the royal Srednerogatsky Palace was also located here.

## Gallery

* Monument Geroicheskim Zashchitnikam Leningrada, Gosudarstvennyy Muzey Istorii Sankt-Peterburga, Saint Petersburg, Russia
* Monument Geroicheskim Zashchitnikam Leningrada, Gosudarstvennyy Muzey Istorii Sankt-Peterburga, Saint Petersburg, Russia
* Monument Geroicheskim Zashchitnikam Leningrada, Gosudarstvennyy Muzey Istorii Sankt-Peterburga, Saint Petersburg, Russia
# Andranovory

Andranovory is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Toliara II, which is a part of Atsimo-Andrefana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 31,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 60% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 35% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are maize and cotton; also cassava is an important agricultural product. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## Geography

Andranovory is situated at the route nationale No. 7 (Tuléar-Fianarantsoa) at 70 km from Tuléar and 64 km from Sakaraha and its intersection with Route nationale 10.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
* ↑ Atlas Mondial, France Loisir, page 159
23°8′S 44°8′E﻿ / ﻿23.133°S 44.133°E﻿ / -23.133; 44.133
* This Atsimo-Andrefana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jens Heppner

Jens Heppner (born 23 December 1964) is a German former road bicycle racer. He wore the pink jersey as leader of the general classification during the 2002 Giro d'Italia. Although he rode for Telekom during ten years, he has consistently denied ever having doped.
His name was on the list of doping tests published by the French Senate on 24 July 2013 that were collected during the 1998 Tour de France and found positive for EPO when retested in 2004. He won the German National Road Race in 1994. After his career, he worked in his own company in Hergenrath (Germany).

## Major results
### 1982

    World Junior Team Time Trial Championship

### 1986

    7th Overall GP Tell

### 1987

    1st Overall Hessen Rundfahrt
    1st Overall Sachsen Tour

### 1990

    7th Overall Circuit de la Sarthe

### 1992

    10th Overall Tour de France

### 1993

    3rd Amstel Gold Race
    4th Züri-Metzgete
    9th Rund um den Henninger Turm

### 1994

    1st Overall Tour du Limousin
       1st Stage 1
    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Rund um Köln
    3rd GP Ouest–France

### 1995

    1st Stage 2 Tour du Limousin
    2nd Rund um den Henninger Turm
    9th Overall Route du Sud
    10th Subida a Urkiola

### 1996

    2nd Overall Regio-Tour
       1st Stage 1
    2nd Rund um den Henninger Turm
    2nd GP Rik Van Steenbergen
    9th Amstel Gold Race

### 1997

    1st Stage 5 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
    3rd HEW Cyclassics

### 1998

    1st Stage 3 Tour de France
    3rd Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
    3rd Luk-Cup Bühl

### 1999

    1st Overall Deutschland Tour
    1st Rund um Köln

### 2000

    1st Hof
    1st Rund um den Pfaffenteich
    3rd Rund um Köln
    3rd Rund um den Henninger Turm
    6th Overall Deutschland Tour
       1st Stage 1

### 2001

    1st Hürth-Gleuel

### 2003

    1st GP Buchholz
    1st Gladbeck
    3rd Hel van het Mergelland
    3rd Rund um die Hainleite

### 2004

    1st Stolberg-Gressenich
    3rd Hel van het Mergelland

### 2005

    1st Jena
    6th Hel van het Mergelland
# Luch Scientific Production Association (Podolsk)

Luch Scientific Production Association (Russian: НИИ НПО «ЛУЧ») or NPO Luch is a company based in Podolsk, Russia. It is part of Rosatom.
NPO "Luch" was founded as a research and production enterprise for rare earth metals for the nuclear industry and became an NPO in the late 1980s. It produces metals, alloys, and compounds of tungsten, molybdenum, niobium, zirconium, tantalum, beryllium, chromium, rhenium, and titanium for the nuclear, chemical, and electronic industries.
It was one of the main developers of the Topaz-2 satellite nuclear power reactor and is developing thermionic fuel elements and other materials for the Topaz-3 nuclear power reactor. NPO "Luch" has also conducted extensive work on high-temperature cores for nuclear rocket propulsion, designed for space projects. The Associated Expedition of NPO "Luch", the enterprise's field test facility, is located at Semey in Kazakhstan.
# Alzin

Alzin (Persian: الزين, also Romanized as Alz̄īn and Alzīn; also known as Alīzīn) is a village in Dast Jerdeh Rural District, Chavarzaq District, Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 435, in 113 families.
# Jan Glinker

Jan Glinker (born 18 January 1984) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Glinker joined FSV Wacker 90 Nordhausen in the summer 2018. In October 2019, he was relegated to the club's reserve team alongside four teammates. On 25 January 2020, Glinker moved to Energie Cottbus on a deal for the rest of the season.

## Personal life

On 25 July 2020, he moved to German amateur club Grün-Weiß Ahrensfelde, the club from his hometown Barnim and the club which his father, Matthias Glinker, was working at as a doctor.

## Honours

* NOFV-Oberliga: 2005–06
* 3. Liga: 2008–09
# Gözne Castle

Gözne Castle is a medieval castle in Mersin Province, Turkey.

## Geography

The castle is in the Toros Mountains at 36°59′45″N 34°34′40″E﻿ / ﻿36.99583°N 34.57778°E﻿ / 36.99583; 34.57778. It is situated to the south of Gözne town. It is accessible only from the north i.e. Gözne. Its distance to Mersin is 30 kilometres (19 mi) The road to the castle is an all seasons open road. The altitude of the castle is 1,120 metres (3,670 ft). The castle is open to visits.

## History

According to the published archaeological description and plan of this site, this “castle” was probably a fortified estate house. It was built with distinctive Armenian masonry between the 12th and 14th centuries. It also protected a strategic route which linked the Mediterranean coast to Çandır Castle and Lampron, the main seats of Het'umid power in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.

## The buildings

This site consists of two fortified chambers without connecting masonry walls. The one at the east is a building with a vaulted rectangular hall, a defensive doorway, four towers, five extremely narrow windows, and a single embrasured loophole. The one at the west is a two-story hexagonal tower-donjon with two doors and three windows. Projecting corbels at the top once supported fighting platforms. Recently, a picnic area was established to the north of the castle. An extensive photographic survey and plan of Gözne Castle was made in 1979.
# Frajhajm

Frajhajm (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the Pohorje Hills in the Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Henry (Slovene: sveti Areh) and belongs to the Parish of Sveti Martin na Pohorju. It dates to the 13th century with 16th- and 17th-century alterations.

## Mass graves

Frajhajm is the site of six known mass graves from the period immediately after the Second World War. They all contain the remains of civilian victims and prisoners of war that were brought from Maribor and the surrounding region and murdered in May and June 1945. The Ruše Lodge at Areh 1 Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče pri Ruški koči na Arehu 1) is located east of Saint Henry's Church. The Jure Saddle 1–3 mass graves (Jurjevo sedlo 1–3) are clustered together in the northeast part of the settlement on a slope below the Zarja Hotel. The local people have marked the site with two logs arranged in a cross shape. The first measures 12 by 2 meters (39.4 ft × 6.6 ft), the second 8 by 1.5 meters (26.2 ft × 4.9 ft), and the third 20 by 1 meter (65.6 ft × 3.3 ft). The Zarja 1 and 2 mass graves (Pod Zarjo 1, 2) also lie below the Zarja Hotel. The first is between the hotel and the main road, and the second is south of the main road.