OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merlin's Oak

Merlin's Oak, also known as the Old Oak and Priory Oak, was a pedunculate oak that once stood on the corner of Oak Lane and Priory Street in Carmarthen, South Wales. Merlin's Oak is associated with the legend of Merlin in the local lore, but it is also said to have been planted by a schoolmaster in 1659 or 1660, to celebrate the return of King Charles II of England to the throne. Legend had it that should the oak fall, disaster would befall the town.

## History

According to a tradition, Carmarthen is the birthplace of Merlin, the mythical magician. It is said that Merlin made the following prophecy:
   Should Merlin's Oak shall tumble down, Then shall fall Carmarthen town
According to another version of the prophecy, the town of Carmarthen will flood or drown if the oak falls. During the years, generations of town councilors have worked much to maintain this tree, despite the fact that it was inconveniently situated in the traffic, presumably figuring that "it is better to be safe than sorry." The origin of the Oak is not clear, though the tree is reported to have sprung from an acorn planted in 1659 by a master called Adams from the Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, who is thought to be an ancestor of the American President of the same name. Adams planted the acorn to commemorate King Charles II of England's restoration to the throne.
It is also possible that the tree was formerly positioned in the grounds of the medieval Carmarthen Priory. The planting location is just approximately 100 yards (91 meters) north-west of the former gatehouse priory, which may reflect why the tree is sometimes referred to as the Priory Oak. As the previous priory's properties were converted via building construction and new roads around the old tree, it essentially became a tree street in the middle of this crowded market town.
In the early 19th century, a local man appears to have poisoned the tree. It is reported that the poisoning was done by a nearby shopkeeper who objected to the age-old tradition of people gathering under its spreading branches on days and nights and the oak is believed to have died in 1856. Because of the prophecy relating the tree's destiny to the fate of the town, the council members refused to consider cutting the dead tree. Then, as traffic levels rose, the space around the tree was converted into a traffic island. In 1951, a branch was broken off the dead tree; this fragment can still be seen in Carmarthenshire County Museum. In 1978, the last fragment of the tree's stump was removed from its original place, to help the traffic flow at a busy junction.

## Legacy

The Old Oak is now displayed in Saint Peter's Civic Hall in Nott Square, Carmarthen. A replacement tree was planted at the same site in 2009.
# Maryinka, Vladimir Oblast

Maryinka (Russian: Марьинка) is a rural locality (a village) in Penkinskoye Rural Settlement, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2010.

## Geography

Maryinka is located 63 km south of Kameshkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pirogovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Qareh Tappeh-ye Sheykh

Qareh Tappeh-ye Sheykh (Persian: قره تپه شيخ) is a village in Tamran Rural District, in the Central District of Kalaleh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 250, in 46 families.
# USS Chewaucan

USS Chewaucan (AOG-50) was a Patapsco-class gasoline tanker in service with the United States Navy from 1945 to 1975. She was then transferred to the Colombian Navy, her final disposition being unknown.

## World War II service

Chewaucan was launched 22 July 1944 by Cargill, Inc., Savage, Minnesota; sponsored by Mrs. O. K. Greathouse; and commissioned 19 February 1945.
Laden with oil, vital fluid of war, Chewaucan cleared Baytown, Texas, 22 March 1945, and reached Pearl Harbor 6 May. Attached to the Hawaiian Sea Frontier she carried oil among the Hawaiian Islands, Midway, Johnston, Canton, and Christmas Islands until 16 June 1946 when she sailed for San Pedro, California, arriving 25 June.

## Post-war operations

Between 23 September 1946 and 4 July 1947, Chewaucan operated out of Seattle, Washington, on cargo duty to various Alaskan ports, then sailed in the Pacific Ocean, calling at Pearl Harbor and Kwajalein and ferrying oil until 6 January 1948. She sailed from San Pedro, California, 8 January 1948 and entered Philadelphia Naval Shipyard 4 February for conversion to a combination oiler-tanker.

## Converted to oiler-tanker

Chewaucan put out from Norfolk, Virginia, 7 July 1948 to become one of the original 12 ships of the U.S. 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean. Home ported at Naples, Italy, in support of the 6th Fleet, she remained in the Mediterranean except for periodic overhauls in the United States through 1960.
Her duty changed from direct replenishment of the 6th Fleet to supplying various shore storage facilities when, on 2 August 1957, she was transferred from the 6th Fleet to Commander, Naval Activities, Italy, for operational control.

## Decommissioning

Chewaucan was decommissioned (date unknown) and struck from the Naval Register, 1 July 1975. She was sold under the Security Assistance Program to Colombia, 1 January 1976, and renamed ARC Tumaco (BT-7). Final disposition: fate unknown.

## Military awards and honors

Her crew was eligible for the following medals:
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* National Defense Service Medal
* Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
# Smagów

Smagów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borkowice, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Borkowice, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Przysucha, and 103 km (64 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Vasily Nemchinov

Vasily Sergeyevich Nemchinov (Russian: Василий Cергеевич Немчинов; 14 January 1894 – 5 November 1964) was a Soviet and Russian economist and mathematician. Nemchinov is credited with introducing mathematical methods into Soviet economics, thus creating a scientific basis for central planning.

## Biography

Nemchinov was born in Grabovo. He attended secondary school in Chelyabinsk until 1913. He then studied at the economics department of the Moscow Institute of Commerce (Russian: Московский коммерческий институт). After graduation in 1917 he began to work as an economist and statistician for the local government in the Chelyabinsk Oblast.

## Works

* "On the Statistical Study of Rural Class Stratification", 1926, Bulleting of Urals Regional Statistical Admin.
* "Experience from the Classification of Peasant Households", Vestnik statistiki.
* The Use of Mathematics in Economics, 3 volumes, 1959-65.
* Methods and Models of Mathematical Economics, 1967-9.
* Selected Works, 1967-9.

## Honors

* Three Orders of Lenin (1939, 1946, 1964)
* Two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour (1940, 1944)
* Order of the Red Star (1945)
* Stalin Prize (1946)
* Honorary member of the Royal Statistical Society (1961)
* Lenin Prize (1965, posthumously)
# Voznesensky, Voronezh Oblast

Voznesensky (Russian: Вознесенский) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Voznesenskoye Rural Settlement, Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 587 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Voznesensky is located 10 km southwest of Talovaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vysoky is the nearest rural locality.
# Molodaya Gvardiya (magazine)

Molodaya Gvardiya (Russian: Молодая гвардия, "Young Guard") is a monthly Russian magazine focusing on literature and politics, founded in Moscow in May 1922 as an organ of the Central Committee of the Komsomol.
It had an immediate success with Alexander Tarasov-Rodionov's short novel Shokolad (Chocolate), a controversial work in which the author "faced without blinking the truth about 'revolutionary justice' as meted out by the organs of state security, and with knowledge gained at first hand he revealed the methods used by the Cheka to maintain the Bolsheviks in power"; the "chocolate" of the title stands for luxuries enjoyed "in the midst of proletarian starvation." It was not published from 1942 to 1947 due to the hardships of the second world war. Between 1947 and 1956 it was published as a periodical anthology for young writers. It became increasingly conservative and nationalist over the years, publishing strongly nativist and sometimes xenophobic material during the Khrushchev Thaw (although in 1964 it also published Andrey Voznesensky's long poem "Oza," which was "a favorite among Soviet scientists and other intellectuals," as well as the results of the first Soviet public opinion survey, in which young people complained about their sexual ignorance).
In 1970 the activities of Molodaya Gvardiya were examined at a session of the Politburo. The magazine was perceived by Party authorities as excessively "russophilic." A decision was taken to remove the editor, Anatolii Nikonov, from his post. This crackdown marked the start of a new campaign against Russian nationalists by Soviet regime. Anatoly Ivanov succeeded Anatolii Nikonov in the post.
In the 1980s the magazine opposed perestroika.
It was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1972.
# Alexei Ivanovich Vvedensky

Alexei Ivanovich Vvedensky (Russian: Алексей Иванович Введенский) was a Russian botanist.
In 1947, botanist Yevgeni Korovin published Vvedenskya, which is a genus of flowering plants from Uzbekistan belonging to the family Apiaceae and it was named in Alexei Ivanovich Vvedensky's honour.
446 names of plant species have been published by Vvedensky.
The standard author abbreviation Vved. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Dečkovo Naselje

Dečkovo Naselje (Slovene: Dečkovo naselje) is a district (mestna četrt) and a neighborhood of the city of Celje in Slovenia.
# The Castle (1997 Austrian film)

The Castle (German: Das Schloß) is a 1997 film by Austrian director Michael Haneke. It is an adaptation of Franz Kafka's absurdist 1926 novel released theatrically in Germany, The Czech Republic, Japan, Canada, and the United States, but first shown on television in Austria.

## Plot

When land surveyor K. (Ulrich Mühe) arrives at a small village that houses a castle, local authorities refuse to allow him to enter. As he tries to convince the officials that they sent for him, they clamp down with increasingly complicated bureaucratic obstacles.

## Production and release

Das Schloß was filmed in Styria.
The film premiered at the 47th Berlin International Film Festival in February 1997.
# Chahuiyeh, Zarand

Chahuiyeh (Persian: چاهوييه, also Romanized as Chāhūīyeh and Chāhūyeh; also known as Pangū‘īyeh) is a village in Jorjafak Rural District, in the Central District of Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 6 families.
# Olivier Falorni

Olivier Falorni (born 27 March 1972) is a French politician. He was elected to the French National Assembly on 17 June 2012, representing La Rochelle in the 1st constituency of the department of Charente-Maritime. He was re-elected in 2017 and again in 2022.

## Early life

Falorni was born in Rochefort, Charente-Maritime on 27 March 1972, the son of a school teacher and an employee in the Social Security system. The Falorni family fled Fascist Italy in the Interwar period and settled in Charente-Maritime in Laleu, a neighborhood of La Rochelle. Falorni's grandfather, Gino Falorni, was a teacher and was a major figure in the local basketball team, where he served as a player, captain and coach between 1935 and 1954.
After graduating from lycée Jean-Dautet in La Rochelle, Falorni enrolled at the University of Bordeaux, where he graduated in 1995 with a Degree of in-Depth Studies in Contemporary History. Falorni got his first teaching job in 1997 and prior to his election, was working as a history and geography teacher at the Lycée professionnel Pierre Doriole in La Rochelle.

## Early political career

In 1998 Falorni attended the summer school of the Socialist Party in La Rochelle. According to Falorni, it was here where he heard François Hollande speak and became a faithful supporter. Falorni joined the party in 1999 and became federal secretary of the party in 2004. In this role, Falorni organized the party's summer school from 2005 to 2011.
In the 2001 French municipal elections, Falorni was elected as a municipal councilor for La Rochelle on the list of Maxime Bono.
At the 2008 Reims Congress of the Socialist Party, Falorni supported the Clarity, courage, creativity motion supported by Francois Hollande, but voted against the Hope on the left, proud to be Socialist motion supported by Hollande's former partner and then Regional President Ségolène Royal. This event led to a split between the two, and allowed Martine Aubry to become federal secretary of the PS. In 2009, he helped found the club "Répondre à gauche", created by Stéphane Le Foll.
During the 2010 French regional elections, Falorni again found himself at odds with Ségolène Royal, who sought to name a rival candidate as the PS candidate in Falorni's seat of Charente-Maritime. Despite this, Falorni won the seat in the election, and was re-elected in 2017 and again in 2022.
Despite supporting PS dissident Jean-François Fountaine in the 2014 French municipal elections, Falorni became more critical of the new municipal administration. In September 2019, Falorni announced he would run against Fountaine in the 2020 French municipal elections. While Falorni received the most votes in the first round, he lost by 181 votes in the second round against the incumbent mayor. Elected as a member of the opposition, Falorni decided to resign his position.
# USS Rowan (TB-8)

The first USS Rowan (Torpedo Boat No. 8/TB-8) was a torpedo boat in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War. She was named for Vice Admiral Stephen Rowan.
Rowan was laid down on 22 June 1896 by Moran Brothers Company, Seattle, Washington; launched 8 April 1898; sponsored by Mrs. Edward Moale, Jr.; and commissioned on 1 April 1899, Lieutenant Reginald F. Nicholson in command. After trials in Puget Sound, Rowan was decommissioned on 1 May 1899.
Rowan was recommissioned on 23 April 1908 and on 21 June she departed Bremerton, Washington, for Mare Island Navy Yard in Vallejo, California. For the next year she cruised off the United States West Coast, from the Canada–US border to Magdalena Bay, Mexico, as a unit of the 3rd Torpedo Flotilla. Then assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Group at Mare Island, she resumed operations with the torpedo flotilla in December 1909 and continued that duty until 1912.
Rowan was decommissioned at Mare Island on 28 October 1912. Her name was struck from the Navy list the following day and her hulk was sold for scrap on 3 June 1918.
# Narapati

Narapati (Sanskrit: नरपति, romanized: narapati) is a Sanskrit word meant king (literally man-lord).

## Burmese

Narapati was a Burmese royal title, and may refer to:

### Kings

* Sithu II: King of Burma, r. 1174–1211
* Narapati I of Ava: King of Ava, r. 1442–68
* Narapati II of Ava: King of Ava, r. 1501–27
* Narapati of Prome: King of Prome, r. 1532–39
* Narapati III of Ava: King of Ava, r. 1545–51
* Narapati IV of Ava: King of Ava, r. 1551–55
* Narapati of Mrauk-U: King of Arakan, r. 1638–45

### Queens

* Narapati Medaw: Chief vicereine of Prome, r. 1551–88

## Javanese

* Narapati Raja Śrī Sañjaya: King of Mataram
# Al Preston

Albert Webber Preston (June 26, 1926 – September 21, 1979) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1940s.
A native of New York, New York, Preston played for the New York Black Yankees in 1943 and again in 1947. In 1950, he played minor league baseball for the Elmwood Giants of the Mandak League. Preston died in New York City in 1979 at age 53.
# Nikolai Nikolayevich Durnovo

Nikolai Nikolayevich Durnovo (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Дурново́; 4 November [O.S. 23 October] 1876 – 27 October 1937) was a Russian linguist. He was sentenced to death and shot during the Great Purge.

## Biography

Durnovo was born into the Durnovo family. His father was also named Nikolai Nikolayevich Durnovo, and his paternal grandmother was a member of the noble House of Saltykov.
Durnovo was a member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1924) and the Belarusian Academy of Sciences and specialised in Russian language dialectology, the history of Russian and Slavic languages, Russian language morphology theory of grammar, as well as ancient literature. He created a classification of Russian dialects that served as a base for modern scientific linguistic nomenclature.
During the Great Purge, Durnovo was shot and buried in a mass grave at Sandarmokh in Karelia (northwest Russia).
# Sándor Rott

Sándor Rott (né Sándor Rottmann; 27 November 1868 – 16 December 1942), was a Hungarian actor, theater director, and screenwriter. He was nicknamed, Hungarian: kis Rottról, lit. 'Little Rott', and was known for his comic roles.

## Early life and family

Sándor Rott was born with the name Sándor Rottmann on 27 November 1868, in Pest in Budapest, Austria-Hungary (now Hungary). He was Jewish. His parents were Adolf Rottmann (1821–1908) a tailor, and Katalin Silbermann (1835–1916), the family lived in the Jewish quarter (Erzsébetváros) on Király Street.
On 31 May 1910, he married the actress/singer Berta Türk in Terézváros, Budapest. His wife converted to Judaism; and they had three sons and a daughter.

## Career

His career began with a contract with the Folies Caprice in 1891, where Rott gained popularity, together with his partner, Géza Steinhardt. There he became one of Budapest's best-known actors. Rott made several guest appearances in Vienna, where he proved to be a first-rate comedian.
He was an independent theater director in the capital for ten years, and between 1918 and 1927, he led the "Little Comedy Theater" (Kis Komédia) together with Steinhardt. In 1928, he performed as a guest at the Budapest Operetta Theatre [hu; de] and the Andrássy út Szinház theatre, followed by a tour in German-speaking countries, and some neighboring countries until 1935. He was known for his performance in Kalábriászparti (English: Calabrian Coast) which was a mute comedy role.
Rott wrote his autobiography, kis Rottról (1941). He died on 16 December 1942 in Budapest.

## Filmography
### As actor

* A suszterherceg (1914), as Kóbius the cobbler
* Az újszülött apa (1916), as a servant
* Jobb erkölcsöket! (1916), as outgoing husband
* Az erkölcsliga (1918)
* Az önkéntes tűzoltó (1918)
# Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary

Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in northern Myanmar, covering 17,373.57 km$^2$ (6,707.97 sq mi). It was established in 2004 and extended to its present size in 2010. It was initially gazetted in 2004 with an area of 6,371 km$^2$ (2,460 sq mi) in Tanaing Township and extended to Kamaing, Nayun and Kamti Townships. In elevation, it ranges from 125 to 3,435 m (410 to 11,270 ft) in the Hukawng Valley located in Kachin State and Sagaing Region. It harbours evergreen and mixed deciduous forests.
Wildlife recorded during camera trapping surveys between 2001 and 2011 comprised tiger (Panthera tigris), leopard (P. pardus), clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), Asian golden cat (Catopuma temminckii), marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata), leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis). yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula), binturong (Arctictis binturong), large Indian civet (Viverra zibetha), large-spotted civet (V. megaspila), small Indian civet (Viverricula indica), masked palm civet (Paguma larvata), Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus), hog badger (Arctonyx collaris) and spotted linsang (Prionodon pardicolor).
More than 200,000 acres of land in Hukawng Valley are being used for gold mining, causing environmental damage. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) was criticized for its role in the protected area, particularly for blaming indigenous peoples for environmental damage, though this was found to be untrue since WCS was found to support small infrastructure projects and donate rice and supplies to villagers.
# Tinissa cinerascens

Tinissa cinerascens is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in New Guinea and surrounding islands and from the coasts of Queensland, Australia.
The larvae probably feed on fungi growing on trees in forests.
# Eugen Geiwitz

Eugen Geiwitz (14 December 1901 – 14 April 1984) was a German fencer. He competed in the team épée event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# USS Despite

USS Despite (AM-89) was an Adroit-class minesweeper of the United States Navy. Laid down on 24 November 1941 by the Dravo Corporation, Neville Island, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, launched on 28 March 1942, and commissioned on 31 August 1942. The ship was reclassified as a submarine chaser PC-1593 on 1 June 1944.

## World War II North Atlantic Operations

Despite arrived at Port Royal Bay, Bermuda, on 28 December 1942 for duty on patrol and in submarine exercises off Bermuda. She also escorted convoys to New York, Norfolk, Key West and Jacksonville.
On 24 April 1944 Despite arrived at New York, and on 15 May 1944 at Norfolk, Virginia. Her name was canceled and her classification changed to PC-1593 on 1 June.

## Converted to submarine chaser

She departed Norfolk, Virginia on 13 June for the Mediterranean, arriving as escort for a convoy at Bizerte, Tunisia on 23 July. On the last day of the month she got underway for Salerno, arriving on 4 August after delivering a convoy to Naples en route. She joined the Delta Task Force for the invasion of southern France 15 August to 26 August, screening ships in convoy, acting as reference and liaison vessel, and providing local escort services.
PC-1593 remained in the Mediterranean on a variety of duties. She performed patrol duty off Palermo and the northern coast of Italy; escorted convoys between Palermo, Livorno, Toulon, and Marseille; acted as harbor entrance control and liaison ship at Toulon; conducted training exercises with Italian submarines at Palermo; and engaged in maneuvers and landing exercises off Bizerte. PC-1593 sailed from Oran on 27 May 1945 for Charleston, South Carolina, arriving 13 June.

## Post-war deactivation

PC-1593 was decommissioned on 17 December 1945 at Jacksonville, Florida; transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal on 16 September 1946, and sold to the Cornelius Kroll Co., Houston, Texas. Named M/V Mustang from 1948 to 1950. Fate unknown.

## Awards

PC-1593 received one battle star for World War II service.
# Dakhil Maraghai

Dakhil Maraghai (Azerbaijani: حوسئین دخیل ماراغایی) was a 19th-century poet who wrote in Azerbaijani.

## Life

Hussein Dakhil was born in the 19th century in the city of Maragha and lived there all his life. He is one of the akhunds of his time.

## Poetry

Dahil Maragai mainly wrote works on the topic of the Battle of Karbala and the tragic death of Imam Husayn, as well as other significant figures for Shiites (Ali ibn Abi Talib, Zeynab bint Ali). He published a seven-volume set on the tragedy in Karbala. The poet's divan was printed several times in Tabriz. Dahil's book is particularly important for those who read marsiya. The poet's extraordinary abilities and skill in prose writing similar to Fuzuli are also known.
# Sergei Polyakov

Sergei Vladimirovich Polyakov (Russian: Серге́й Владимирович Поляков, born January 22, 1968, in Vinnytsia) is a Russian sport shooter, specializing in the 25 metre rapid fire pistol event. He won the silver medal at the 2004 Olympic Games in the 25 metre rapid fire pistol event.
Olympic results :
| Event | 2004 |
| 25 metre rapid fire pistol | Silver 592+100.7 |
# Voznesenovka, Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Voznesenovka (Russian: Вознесеновка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Novochigolskoye Rural Settlement, Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 183 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Voznesenovka is located 14 km west of Talovaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pokrovsky is the nearest rural locality.