OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gazinuiyeh

Gazinuiyeh (Persian: گزنوييه, also Romanized as Gazīnū’īyeh; also known as Garīnow, Garīnū’īyeh, and Gerīnū) is a village in Siyah Banuiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Rabor County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 6 families.
# Verfeil, Tarn-et-Garonne

Verfeil (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Verfuèlh) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Amir Falahen

Amir Falahen (born 15 March 1993) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

Falahen came to Freiburg in 2009 after playing for SV Hochdorf and PTSV Jahn Freiburg in his youth. With the Freiburg junior team he the DFB-Junioren-Vereinspokal in 2011 and 2012. In the 2012–13 season he moved up into Freiburg's second team and scored 18 goals in the 2013–14 season, when the team finished as runners-up. In July 2014, Falahen picked up a cruciate ligament injury during a friendly match with the first team and was sidelined for more than half a year. After his return in March 2015, he scored five goals in 11 matches. In the 2015–16 season Falahen received a professional contract with SC Freiburg, and on 5 February 2016, during a 0–2 defeat to VfL Bochum, Falahen made his debut in the 2. Bundesliga as a substitute. This made Falahen the first Palestinian who ever played in the 2. Bundesliga.

## Personal life

Born in Germany, Falahen is of Palestinian descent.
# Bryukhovo

Bryukhovo (Russian: Брюхово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bryukhovskoye Rural Settlement, Yelovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 377 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Bryukhovo is located 29 km south of Yelovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Prokhoryata is the nearest rural locality.
# Denzil Williams

Denzil Williams (born 17 October 1938) is a former Wales international rugby union player. He was capped 36 times for Wales between 1963 and 1971, including Wales' first overseas tour in 1964. He played in the Welsh rugby team's first match outside Europe and its first in the Southern Hemisphere; played against East Africa in Nairobi on 12 May 1964, Wales winning 8-26. He was also selected fives times for the British & Irish Lions in 1966. His first international match was in the Five Nations tournament on 19 January 1963. Williams also played club rugby for Ebbw Vale.
# Aleksei Orlov (footballer)

Aleksei Igorevich Orlov (Russian: Алексей Игоревич Орлов; born 24 March 1997) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Irtysh Omsk on 10 August 2016 in a game against FC Dynamo Barnaul.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Sibir Novosibirsk on 3 March 2019 in a game against FC Tyumen.
# Polička Vas

Polička Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Polička vas) is a settlement in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the Municipality of Pesnica. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Tsianisiha

Tsianisiha is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Toliara II, which is a part of Atsimo-Andrefana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 18,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. Farming and raising livestock provides employment for 40% and 58% of the working population. The most important crop is cotton, while other important products are maize, cassava and cowpeas. Services provide employment for 2% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
22°54′S 43°35′E﻿ / ﻿22.900°S 43.583°E﻿ / -22.900; 43.583
* This Atsimo-Andrefana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
# Ambodivoanio

Ambodivoanio is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mananara Nord, which is a part of Analanjirofo Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 9,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 97% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and cloves, while other important agricultural products are coffee and vanilla. Services provide employment for 3% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
16°11′S 49°40′E﻿ / ﻿16.183°S 49.667°E﻿ / -16.183; 49.667
* This Analanjirofo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
* e
# Haji Gulular Palace

Haji Gulular Palace is a historical and architectural monument located in the city of Shusha. The palace was built in 1849 in the Chukhur mehelle by the order of the merchant of the second guild Gulu Mahammadali oghlu.
Nowadays, some parts of the walls have survived.

## History

The edifice was built in the Chukhur mehelle by the order of the merchant of the second guild Gulu Mahammadali oghlu. The construction began in 1849. Haji Gulu, who once served to Jafargul khan Muhammadgasan oghlu Saryjaly-Javanshir, engaged in trade. Consequently, over time, he became one of the wealthiest merchants of Shusha.
The estate, known as the Haji Gulu Palace, was distinguished by its architectural style and national flavor. The palace had 46 rooms and two large guest rooms. The drawing of the Russian artist V. V. Vereshchagin, who visited Shusha in 1865, depicts one of these halls.
During the battles for the city in 1992, the Haji Gulu building was subjected to the artillery fire, as a result its walls were destroyed. Currently, some parts of the walls are preserved.

## Architectural features

The three-storey house on the plan has the shape of an elongated rectangle. A staircase connects the service areas of the first floor with the dining room and the living areas of the second floor. The third floor of the building consists of a large hall and the guest rooms located next to it. On the facade overlooking the courtyard, there is an open three-storey veranda. A staircase leads to veranda, built on the back of the house.
The rooms are built in accordance with their official purpose. Along with a large living room in the form of a hall, which is typical for the wealthy Shusha houses, the dining room and the bedroom also have architectural forms that correspond to the profile of their use. The communication with the first floor is assured through the main staircase and another for the servants.
Unlike most of the Shusha houses and palaces, a considerable number of large windows were installed in the Haji Gulu edifice, located on all facades of the building. All windows are in the shebeke style.

## Gallery

Palace in 2021
# Aleksandr Troynin

Aleksandr Viktorovich Troynin (Russian: Александр Викторович Тройнин; born 16 March 1972) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Top League in 1990 for FC Rotor Volgograd. He played 1 game in the UEFA Cup 1994–95 for FC Rotor Volgograd.

## Honours

* Russian Cup finalist: 1995.
# IC 860

IC 860 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Coma Berenices. It is located 155 million light years away from Earth. It was discovered on June 16, 1892, by Stephan Javelle, a French astronomer. It is a peculiar galaxy.
IC 860 is classfied a nearby post-starburst galaxy, in early stages of transforming into its quiescent state. It is also vibrationally excited HCN luminous infrared galaxy (LIRG) with L$_{HCN}$ -$_{VIB}$/L$_{IR}$ of 3.2 x 10$^{−8}$. It has a dust obscured nucleus making it hard to determine whether it is a starburst galaxy or an active galactic nucleus (AGN). In additional, the galaxy contains HI and OH absorption towards its central region. The galaxy has an implied mass of M$_{SMBH}$ of 4 x 10$^7$ M$_Θ$ based on its velocity rotation of v$_{rot}$ = 226 km s$^{−1}$. The Eddington luminosity of IC 860 is 2 x 10$^{12}$ L$_Θ$.
According to low [C II] 157.7 μm-to-L$_{FIR}$ ratios and by a mid-infrared silicate absorption, the findings suggest IC 860 does have a warm compact region. The region of the galaxy, is in a current phase of rapid evolution where inflows are accumulating column densities of interstellar dust and gas, sufficient to fuel its star formation or its AGN.
IC 860 was also observed in optical imaging. From the results, the galaxy has a massive V-shaped kiloparsec dust structure. As the nuclear gas only has an outflow velocity of v$_{out}$ = 170 – 200 km s$^{−1}$, this makes it impossible to escape from the galaxy unless being accelerated.
In another study, IC 860 contains 4.83 GHz formaldehyde emission with a peak flux density of 2.0-2.2 mJy based from observations made by Arecibo Observatory. It is found to have three unique emission compartments centered between 3830 and 3990 km s$^{−1}$.
# RAF Desborough

Royal Air Force Desborough or more simply RAF Desborough is a former Royal Air Force station located near Desborough, Northamptonshire, England

## History

The following units were here at some point:
* Satellite of No. 102 Flying Refresher School RAF (May - November 1951)
* No. 108 Gliding School RAF (September 1945 - June 1949)
* No. 84 Operational Training Unit RAF (September 1943 - June 1945)
* No. 1381 (Transport) Conversion Unit RAF (November 1945 - January 1947)

## Current use

The site has reverted to farmland.
# Isonoe (moon)

Isonoe /aɪˈsɒnoʊ.iː/, also known as Jupiter XXVI, is a retrograde irregular satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000, and given the temporary designation S/2000 J 6.
Isonoe is about 4 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,833,000 km in 688.61 days, at an inclination of 166° to the ecliptic (169° to Jupiter's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.166.
It was named in October 2002 after Isonoe, one of the Danaïdes in Greek mythology, and a lover of Zeus (Jupiter).
Isonoe belongs to the Carme group, made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 and 24 Gm and at an inclination of about 165°.
# Hassan Martin

Hassan Martin (born November 12, 1995) is an American professional basketball player for Shimane Susanoo Magic of the Japanese B.League.

## College career

Martin averaged 6.3 points per game as a freshman at Rhode Island and increased his scoring rate to 11.4 points per game as a sophomore. As a junior, Martin posted 12.0 points per game. As a senior, Martin averaged 13.6 points, 6.8 rebounds and 2.4 blocks per game. He was a big part of the first Rams team to reach the NCAA Tournament since 1999. He was twice named Atlantic 10 Defensive Player of the Year. He was named to the All-Atlantic 10 Second Team as a senior despite missing five games with an injury and being limited for several more.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in 2017, he played for the Orlando Magic in the Summer League. He signed with the Ryukyu Golden Kings of the Japanese league, where he became one of the leading scorers and drew praise for his athleticism.
In 2018, Martin signed a deal with Medi Bayreuth of the German BBL.
On June 27, 2019, he has signed a contract with Budućnost VOLI of the ABA League.
On June 30, 2020, Martin signed a two-year deal with Greek powerhouse Olympiacos of the EuroLeague.
On July 9, 2022, Martin signed a two-year contract with Serbian club Crvena zvezda of the EuroLeague.
On June 29, 2023, Martin signed with Japanese club Shimane Susanoo Magic.

## Career achievements and awards

* Greek League champion: 1 (with Olympiacos: 2021–22)
* Greek Cup winner: 1 (with Olympiacos: 2021–22)
* Montenegrin Cup winner: 1 (with Budućnost VOLI: 2019–20)

### Individual

* Atlantic 10 Defensive Player of the Year – 2016, 2017
* All-Atlantic 10 Second Team – 2015, 2017
* Atlantic 10 All-Defensive Team – 2015, 2016, 2017
# Inadequate People

Inadequate People (Russian: Неадекватные люди, romanized: Neadekvatnye lyudi) is a 2010 Russian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Roman Karimov, starring Ilya Lyubimov and Ingrid Olerinskaya.

## Plot

Thirty year-old man Vitaly tries to get away from worrying problems and mental discomfort by leaving the provincial town of Serpukhov and moving to Moscow, hoping to find internal harmony.

## Cast

* Ilya Lyubimov as Vitaly
* Ingrid Olerinskaya as Kristina
* Yevgeny Tsyganov as Psychologist

## Awards

* Window to Europe [ru] (2010)
** Grand Prix Film Festival
** Diploma of Russian Guild of Film Critics
** Diploma - for the actor's duet (Ingrid Olerinskaya and Ilya Lyubimov)
** Golden Boat Prize
** Prize for the best screenplay from the Union of Journalists
# Alessandro Bertolotti

Alessandro Bertolotti (born in 1960) is an Italian writer and photographer.

## Life

He has worked as a director of variety shows for the Italian television channel RAI for twenty-five years. He is also a photographer of female nudes and author of two works on Capri. His photographs are included in the archives of the Bibliothèque nationale de France. He is one of the largest collectors of erotic books and nude photographs in Europe. A portion of his book collection has been exhibited in the fall of 2007 at the Maison européenne de la photographie in Paris. His Books of Nudes (2007), according to ARTnews, "features published studies by photographers, both famous and forgotten, who have taken the naked body as their subject".

## Selected works

* Capri, la natura e la storia (in Italian). Fratelli Palombi. 1990. ISBN 978-88-7621-351-9.
* Nudo. I libri fotografici dal 1895 a oggi (in Italian). Contrasto. 2007. ISBN 978-88-6965-087-1.
* Books of nudes. Abrams Books. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8109-9444-7.
* Curiosa; la bibliothèque érotique (in French). Editions de la Martinière. 2012. ISBN 978-2-7324-5274-6.
* Guida alla letteratura erotica: dal Medioevo ai giorni nostri [Guide to Erotic Literature: from the medieval to our times] (in Italian). Odoya. 2015. ISBN 978-88-6288-284-2.
* Guida al cinema erotico & porno. Dal cinema muto a oggi [Guide to erotic & porn cinema. From silent cinema to today] (in Italian). Odoya. 2017. ISBN 978-88-6288-333-7.
# Municipality of Dol pri Ljubljani

The Municipality of Dol pri Ljubljani (pronounced; Slovene: Občina Dol pri Ljubljani) is a municipality in central Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the settlement of Dol pri Ljubljani. It is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Dol pri Ljubljani, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Beričevo
* Brinje
* Dolsko
* Kamnica
* Kleče pri Dolu
* Klopce
* Križevska Vas
* Laze pri Dolskem
* Osredke
* Petelinje
* Podgora pri Dolskem
* Senožeti
* Videm
* Vinje
* Vrh pri Dolskem
* Zaboršt pri Dolu
* Zagorica pri Dolskem
* Zajelše
# Minister Plenipotentiary of Curaçao

The Minister Plenipotentiary of Curaçao (Dutch: Gevolmachtigd Minister van Curaçao) represents the constituent country (Dutch: land) of Curaçao in the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The current Minister Plenipotentiary of Curaçao is Carlson Manuel. The Minister Plenipotentiary and his cabinet are seated in the "Curaçaohuis" (Curaçao House) in The Hague (which was the location of the Antillenhuis before the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles).
A significant difference between the Netherlands Ministers and the Ministers Plenipotentiary is that the former Ministers are accountable for their politics and policies to the Dutch parliament. The Ministers Plenipotentiary, however, are accountable to their national governments. Therefore, the Ministers Plenipotentiary usually do not resign in the event of a Dutch cabinet crisis.

## List of ministers plenipotentiary of Curaçao

The following table lists the ministers plenipotentiary of Curaçao that have been in office since Curaçao became a country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 2010:
| Name | Period | Party |
| Sheldry Osepa | 10 October 2010 – 13 February 2013 | MFK |
| Roderick Pieters | 13 February 2013 – 7 June 2013 | PS |
| Marvelyne Wiels | 7 June 2013 – 23 December 2016 | PS |
| Eunice Eisden | 23 December 2016 – 13 April 2017 | Partido MAN |
| Leendert Rojer | 13 April 2017 – 1 June 2017 | |
| Anthony Begina | 1 June 2017 – June 2021 | PAR |
| Carlson Manuel | 14 June 2021 – | MFK |
# Karriere in Paris

Karriere in Paris is a 1952 East German film. It is based on the novel Père Goriot by Honoré de Balzac.
# Jim McElroy

James Charles McElroy Jr. (born October 4, 1953) is an American former professional basketball player. He was born in Cotton Plant, Arkansas.
A 6'3" guard from Central Michigan University, McElroy played in the National Basketball Association from 1975 to 1982 as a member of the New Orleans Jazz, Detroit Pistons, and Atlanta Hawks. He averaged 9.9 points and 3.5 assists in his career and ranked tenth overall in total assists (453) during the 1978–79 NBA season.
# Dufferin Street bridges

The Dufferin Street bridges are two inter-connected vehicular bridges in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The bridges carry Dufferin Street over a railway corridor and the Gardiner Expressway to Exhibition Place. The bridges closed to vehicular traffic in 2013. Temporary structures were built in 2013-2014 to allow a resumption of traffic in early 2014. As of July 2023 the spans over the Gardiner Expressway remain in place, as do the temporary bridges over the northern span.

## North span

The truss bridge is a 30 metres (98 ft) steel truss bridge, built from 1911 to 1912 to cross over railway tracks south of Springhurst Avenue. Four tracks pass under the bridge. A 2013 engineering study determined that the bridge was unsafe and not viable to be repaired. However, in 2014, Bailey bridges were added for pedestrian traffic on the east and west sides, while the inner steel plate box girder bridge for vehicular traffic remains in place.

## South span

The south span is a 35 metres (115 ft) concrete overpass built in 1958 after demolition of the old Dufferin Gate to allow for clearance for the Gardiner Expressway below.

## Deterioration and replacement

After a report from external inspections conducted in 2007, the city decided to replace both spans with a single span. The report found that:
* the 1911 steel plate girder bridge over rail corridor is structurally unsafe for vehicular traffic
* the bridges lack space below to expand the rail corridor
* the bridges need to provide space for future LRT corridor to the south end of the bridge
* the 1958 concrete bridge over Gardiner Expressway needs maintenance to keep it structurally safe
* the replacement should eliminate the existing 10 metres (33 ft) gap between the two existing bridges spans
From June 2013 the bridges have been closed to vehicular traffic. In November 2013-early 2014, the north bridge superstructure was replaced by three temporary bridges - two for traffic, and a third for pedestrians. The temporary bridges were opened in 2014 and are still used as of September 11, 2021.
Toronto tried deciding the type of bridge that will span over the tracks, but the decision was canceled as of September 11, 2021. The four types were:
* Steel plate box girder
* Hung arch
* Cable stay
* Concrete box girder

## Gallery

* View of Dufferin Street bridge showing deterioration.
* Looking north from Dufferin Gate with overpass in foreground and truss bridge in background
# Tuwaa

The Tuwaa Discussion Forum (Arabic: منتدى طوى) was one of the first Saudi discussion forums that promoted liberalism. It was founded in 2001 and was the most popular cyber-based discussion forum in Saudi Arabia.
A successor to Elaph's Forum, the first liberal Saudi forum on the web, Tuwaa members discussed social, religious and political reforms of Saudi Arabia and criticised the support of the religious institution by the Saudi Government, and criticised Wahhabism.
The site attracted famous Saudi writers and intellectuals as participants, among them were Turki al-Hamad and Muhammed Taib, a liberal activist.
The forum was subjected to several hacking and denial of service attacks by Saudi extremists and the site was blocked and forced to shut down by the Saudi Interior Ministry on 11 May 2004.
# Chalu Pol

Chalu Pol (Persian: چالوپل) is a village in Mehravan Rural District of the Central District of Neka County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,678 in 417 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,129 people in 589 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,110 people in 673 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Cheshmeh Sefid-e Sofla, Kermanshah

Cheshmeh Sefid-e Sofla (Persian: چشمه سفيدسفلي, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Sefīd-e Soflá; also known as Cheshmeh Sefīd and Kānī Chamrow-e Tofangī) is a village in Gurani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 19 families.
# Aljoscha Thron

Aljoscha Thron (born 15 June 1987) is a German former professional tennis player.
Thron won a Junior Davis Cup title with Germany in 2003, as a teammate of Mischa Zverev and Matthias Bachinger. He was a boys' doubles semi-finalist at the 2005 French Open, partnering Kim Sun-yong.
On the ATP Tour, Thron made singles main draws at the 2005 Stuttgart Open and 2005 Ho Chi Minh City Open.
Thron, a qualified medical doctor, is the agent/manager of WTA Tour player Angelique Kerber and since 2020 has been the tournament director of the Bad Homburg Open.
# Neutral Internet Exchange

| Year | Peak traffic |
| 2002 | 50 Mbit/s |
| 2003 | 800 Mbit/s |
| 2004 | 6.2 Gbit/s |
| 2005 | 10.0 Gbit/s |
| 2006 | 13.1 Gbit/s |
| 2007 | 16.3 Gbit/s |
| 2008 | 42.4 Gbit/s |
| 2009 | 40.3 Gbit/s |
| 2010 | 118.2 Gbit/s |
| 2011 | 146.7 Gbit/s |
| 2012 | 220.1 Gbit/s |
| 2013 | 403.9 Gbit/s |
| 2014 | 701.3 Gbit/s |
| 2015 | 1.3424 Tbit/s |
| 2023 | 7,98 Tbit/s |
| 2024 | 8,61 Tbit/s |
NL-ix (with the last two letters typeset in lowercase) - formerly known as Neutral Internet Exchange - is an Internet Exchange in Europe, which is distributed across ninety-six datacenters in sixteen European cities in eight countries by year-end 2023. The exchange was founded in 2002 to serve as an alternative to the Amsterdam Internet Exchange. As of March 2024, the peak traffic is 8.61 Tbit/s and 630 members are connected. On March 4, 2011, it was announced that Dutch landline and mobile telecommunications company KPN had purchased and, subsequently, acquired the exchange.

## Datacenters

NL-ix members can connect at over 90 sites in 16 cities across 8 countries.
# Düzova, Çınar

Düzova (Kurdish: Qerhêta) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Surgucu tribe and had a population of 743 in 2022.
# Sušje, Litija

Sušje (pronounced, German: Schuschje) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Stranski Vrh. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Geography

Sušje stands north of the source of Sušjek Creek, northwest of Saint Lawrence's Church in Stranski Vrh.

## Name

The name Sušje corresponds to the Slovene common noun sušje 'dry material', which is derived from the adjective suh 'dry'.

## History

Sušje had a population of 23 living in four houses in 1880, 19 living in three houses in 1890, and 15 living in three houses in 1900. Sušje was annexed by Stranski Vrh in 1953, ending its existence as a separate settlement.