OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tibet Action Institute

The Tibet Action Institute is an organization that uses digital communication tools and strategic nonviolent action to strengthen the capacity and effectiveness of the Tibet movement in the digital era, co-founded by Lhadon Tethong and Nathan Fretias (also founder and director of Guardian Project) in 2009. The organization helps to identify, trace, and resist malware and other online attacks launched against Tibetan activists.

## Activities

In 2012, Lhadon Tethong, director of the Tibet Action Institute, explained self-immolations in Tibet as a response to escalating repression from the Chinese government.
In 2013, Citizen Lab collaborated with the Tibet Action Institute to hold public awareness events in Dharamshala, India, for the exiled Tibetan community on cyber espionage campaigns.
In 2018, Lhadon Tethong said there was a "crisis of repression unfolding across China and territories it controls." and that "it is shocking to know that Google is planning to return to China and has been building a tool that will help the Chinese authorities engage in censorship and surveillance." She further noted that, "Google should be using its incredible wealth, talent, and resources to work with us to find solutions to lift people up and help ease their suffering — not assisting the Chinese government to keep people in chains."
The organization published a report titled "Separated from their families, hidden from the world" in 2021. This report documents China's vast system of colonial boarding schools inside of Tibet.
The report reveals that roughly 800,000 Tibetan children from age six to 18 – 78% of Tibetan students – are living in Chinese colonial boarding schools, separated physically from their families, communities, and culture. Children leave their families to live on-site at these schools, their classes are taught primarily in Chinese, and the curriculum presented is "highly politicized" that is "intended to make [the students] identify as Chinese, instead of Tibetan.

## Recognition

In 2019, the group received the Democracy Award from the National Endowment for Democracy. In 2024, it was again nominated for this award.
For her work exposing China's network of colonial boarding schools in Tibet, Tethong received the International Campaign for Tibet's Snow Lion Human Rights Prize in 2024.
# 1993 Big South Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1993 Big South Conference men's basketball tournament took place March 3–6, 1993, at the North Charleston Coliseum in North Charleston, South Carolina. For the third time in their school history, the Coastal Carolina Chanticleers won the tournament, led by head coach Russ Bergman.
Although Coastal Carolina won the tournament, due to participation of ineligible players, the Chanticleers victories and title were vacated, and no official conference champion for the tournament was declared.

## Format

All of the conference's nine members participated in the tournament, hosted at the North Charleston Coliseum. The bottom two finishers played in a first-round game, with the winner playing the first seed. This was the first season for UMBC and Towson State as conference members, and UNC Greensboro was transitioning to the conference as well.

## Bracket

| First round March 3 | First round March 3 | First round March 3 | Quarterfinals March 4 | Quarterfinals March 4 | Quarterfinals March 4 | Semifinals March 5 | Semifinals March 5 | Semifinals March 5 | Finals March 6 | Finals March 6 | Finals March 6 |
| | | | 1 | Towson State | 79 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Winthrop | 101 | 8 | Winthrop | 83 | | | | | | |
| 9 | UNC Asheville | 87 | | | | 5 | Radford | 69 | | | |
| | | | | | | 8 | Winthrop | 87 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Liberty | 69 | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Radford | 73 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | Coastal Carolina | 78 |
| | | | | | | | | | 8 | Winthrop | 65 |
| | | | 3 | Campbell | 67 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | UMBC | 85 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Coastal Carolina | 66 | | | |
| | | | | | | 6 | UMBC | 59 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Coastal Carolina | 79 | | | | | | |
| | | | 7 | Charleston Southern | 66 | | | | | | |
* Source

## All-Tournament Team

* Tony Dunkin, Coastal Carolina
* Mohammed Acha, Coastal Carolina
* KeKe Hicks, Coastal Carolina
* Eddie Gay, Winthrop
* Mark Hailey, Winthrop
# Kuvehi

Kuvehi (Persian: كووه اي, also Romanized as Kūveh’ī; also known as Kovā’ī, Kovāy, Kowey, Kūbeh’ī, Kūveh, and Kūve’ī) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Qeshm County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,422, in 716 families.
# Hesar, Maku

Hesar (Persian: حصار, also Romanized as Ḩeşār) is a village in Chaybasar-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 391, in 70 families.
# Clive Currie

Clive James Currie (born 25 December 1955) is a former New Zealand rugby union player and cricketer.

## Rugby union

A fullback, Currie represented Wellington and Canterbury at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on their 1978 tour of Britain and Ireland. He played four matches on that tour, including two internationals, before receiving a broken jaw in the test against Wales.

## Cricket

A left-handed batsman and right-arm offbreak bowler, Currie played for the New Zealand secondary schools cricket team, and later appeared in three first-class matches for Wellington during the 1976–77 season.
# Abdallah ibn Rashid ibn Kawus

Abdallah ibn Rashid ibn Kawus (Arabic: عبدالله بن راشد بن كيوس) was the Abbasid governor of Tarsus and the Cilician borderlands (ath-thughur ash-Shamiya) between the Abbasid Caliphate and the Byzantine Empire in ca. 878.
In summer 878, he led 4,000 men in one of the customary raids (ṣā'ifa) against the Byzantine frontier provinces. He first marched against the forts of al-Hasin and al-Maskanin, taking much booty. As he turned back, however, he was encircled in the area of Podandos by the assembled forces of the Byzantine commands of Seleucia, Pisidia, Qurra (Koron), Kawkab (unidentified) and Harshana (Charsianon). The ensuing battle was a disaster for the Muslims, only 500 or 600 of whom survived it; Abdallah himself was heavily wounded and taken prisoner to Emperor Basil I the Macedonian in Constantinople. This battle is probably to be equated with the defeat of the unnamed "Emir of Tarsus" by the Domestic of the Schools Andrew the Scythian mentioned for about the same period by the Byzantine sources.
At about the time of Abdallah's capture, control over the Cilician marches, as with the rest of Syria, passed from the Abbasid central government to the ambitious autonomous ruler of Egypt, Ahmad ibn Tulun, who appointed a certain Takhshi to succeed Abdallah. In the next year, Emperor Basil sent Abdallah as a gift, alongside other Muslim prisoners and several captured copies of the Quran to Ahmad ibn Tulun.
# Sartaveh-ye Kabitollah

Sartaveh-ye Kabitollah (Persian: سرتاوه كابيت اله, also Romanized as Sartāveh-ye Kābītollah; also known as Sartāveh) is a village in Poshteh-ye Zilayi Rural District, Sarfaryab District, Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 5 families.
# Skomorokhovo, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Skomorokhovo (Russian: Скоморохово) is a rural locality (a village) in Klyazminskoye Rural Settlement, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 32 as of 2010.

## Geography

Skomorokhovo is located 15 km east of Kovrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tsepelevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Haft Rangu

Haft Rangu (Persian: هفترنگو, also Romanized as Haft Rangū; also known as Haft Rang) is a village in Salakh Rural District, Shahab District, Qeshm County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 513, in 100 families.
# József Borovnyák

József Borovnyák or Borovnják (Slovene: Jožef Borovnjak; 1826 – 19 September 1909) was a Prekmurje Slovene writer, politician, and Roman Catholic priest in Hungary.
Borovnják was born in the village of Ivanócz (later Alsószentbenedek, Slovenian Ivanovci). His family was originally Protestant. His father converted to Catholicism.
Borovnják first served as a priest from 1851 to 1852 at the Istvánfalvian Church in the village of Apátistvánfalva (Vas Country). He was later a priest in Felsőlendva and Cankova (where he died).
Borovnják was a defender of the local Prekmurje Slovene language. He wrote books in it; for example, a catechism and prayer books. In 1877 he posthumously reprinted Miklós Küzmics' Prekmurje Slovene translation of the gospels. He was also involved in politics.

## Works

* Jezus moje poslenje (Jesus Is My Desire),
* Veliki katekizmus (Large Catechism)
* Kniga molitvena sztara szlovenszka (Old Slovene Prayer Book)
* Dühovna hrána (The House of the Soul)
* Máli politicsni vodnik (Little Political Mirror)
* Szvéti Angel Csuvár (Holy Guardian Angel)
# Kelvin Deaker

Kelvin Deaker (born 19 October 1965) is a former New Zealand rugby union international referee and member of the Hawke's Bay Rugby Union, who has now retired from all refereeing. Deaker took up refereeing in 1991, and refereed his first representative match in 1996, when he took charge of a National Provincial Championship Division 3 match between Buller and Horowhenua. In 2001, the year he turned professional, Deaker refereed his first international rugby match, taking charge of the match between Wales and Japan on 17 June 2001. Two years later, Deaker was named as one of the referees who were to take charge of matches at the 2003 Rugby World Cup, and was subsequently named as a touch judge for the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France. Off the field, Deaker is a qualified chartered accountant, currently works for Taylor Pass Honey Co, in the town of Blenheim, New Zealand.

## Career stats

* National Referee Squad debut – 1996
* Rebel Sport Super Rugby debut – 2000
* Test debut - 2001
* Total First Class Fixtures - 178 matches
* Test Fixtures - 23 tests
* Rebel Sport Super Rugby Fixtures - 41
* Air New Zealand Cup/NPC - 72 matches
* AA Rewards Heartland Championship - 19 matches
# Dihydrofluoxymesterone

Dihydrofluoxymesterone (developmental code name U-7265) is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which was never marketed. It was assessed in the treatment of breast cancer in women in at least one clinical study in the 1970s and showed effectiveness similar to that of other AAS. The drug is the 5α-reduced analogue and metabolite of fluoxymesterone.
# Sheykh Kalag

Sheykh Kalag (Persian: شيخ كلگ; also known as Shey Kallak and Sheykh-e Kallak) is a village in Talang Rural District, Talang District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 185, in 37 families.
# Senino, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Senino (Russian: Сенино) is a rural locality (a village) in Novoselskoye Rural Settlement, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2010.

## Geography

Senino is located 28 km southwest of Kovrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dobrograd is the nearest rural locality.
# Maynard tape primer

The Maynard tape primer was a system designed by Edward Maynard to allow for more rapid reloading of muskets.

## Invention

Muskets in the early 19th century were flintlocks, which had a high rate of misfire and performed poorly in damp and humid weather. In 1807 the first percussion ignition system was patented by Alexander Forsyth based on research on fulminates conducted by Edward Charles Howard, but practical percussion lock systems did not become available until the 1820s, after Alexander John Forsyth's patent had expired.
Percussion cap systems relied on small copper caps that were filled with mercury fulminate. While they greatly improved the reliability of muskets and their performance in damp weather, the slow rate of fire of muskets was still an issue. In 1845, Dr. Edward Maynard, a dentist with an interest in firearms, embedded tiny pellets of priming material in thin strips of paper, then glued a second strip of paper on top of the first, creating a "tape" of primer. The tape could be manufactured quickly and cheaply, since paper was much less expensive than copper. Maynard also developed an automatic feeding system that would advance the tape when the musket's hammer was cocked. The hammer not only detonated the primer, but would also automatically cut the paper, thus removing the spent portion of the primer tape.

## Initial reception

Maynard's new system still required the musket's powder and Minié ball to be loaded conventionally into the barrel, but the tape system meant that the percussion cap no longer needed to be manually loaded onto the percussion lock's nipple. This saved the soldier a step during the reloading process, which increased the soldier's overall rate of fire.
The Ordnance Board was initially hesitant about the design, but the secretary of war, future Confederate President Jefferson Davis, was so enthusiastic about the design that it was installed on the Springfield Model 1855 rifle-musket.

## Performance in the field

The Maynard tape worked well as long the tapes were kept dry, proving to be fragile in comparison to copper caps, and unreliable under bad weather conditions. In 1860, the Maynard system was deemed by the War Department as unreliable and abandoned. The M1855 was designed to use either the Maynard system or standard percussion caps, and so remained functional even with the problems of the Maynard system.
Variations of the Maynard tape system are still used today in modern toy guns.

## Citations

* 1 2 United States Army Infantry School 1942, p. 19.
* 1 2 3 United States Army Infantry School 1942, pp. 19−20.
* 1 2 Wooster 1991, p. 69.
* 1 2 Smithsonian 2014, p. 81.
* ↑ United States Army Infantry School 1942, p. 20.
# Feohanagh-Castlemahon GAA

Feohanagh-Castlemahon (Irish: An Fheothanach – Caisleán Uí Mhathúna) is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in the parish of Mahoonagh, County Limerick, Ireland. It was founded in 1890. Coolyroe is the main centre for the GAA field, known as Quaid Park.
Hurling is the main sport in Feohanagh-Castlemahon (Fheothanach – Caisleán Uí Mhathúna). For hurling, Mahoonagh parish is represented by Feohanagh and Gaelic football is represented by Castlemahon.
There are also handball courts in Coolyroe.
Feohanagh/Castlemahon won the 2011 West Junior A Hurling Championship defeating Dromcollogher/Broadford in the final in Feenagh on 15 October 2011 on a scoreline of 2–10 to 0–08. In 2013, they retained their West Junior A hurling title with a win over neighbours Feenagh/Kilmeedy. However, when the two sides met again in the county final, Feenagh won by 0–14 to 0–11. In 2014 Feohanagh/Castlemahon won the County Junior Championship hurling final beating Na Piarsaigh in a replay on a scoreline of 0-20 to 0-09.
In football in 2013 they were beaten by Glin 0-08 to 0–07 in the West final, but like the hurling that year, the West runners-up won the county final as Castlemahon won on a score line of 1–08 to 1–07, securing intermediate status for 2014. They went on to defeat Drom-Inch of Tipperary and Coolmeen of Clare but were beaten in the Munster Junior Football Championship Final by Keel of Kerry by 0–14 to 0–04.

## Joint teams

From time to time, the club joins with Knockaderry to put forward a team known as Deel Rangers and with Killeedy as Bunoke Gaels.

## Notable players

Notable hurlers from the club include;
* Tommy Quaid
* Joe Quaid
* Jack Quaid
* Séamus Quaid
* Séamus Flanagan
# Church of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist (Arad, Romania)

The Church of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist (Romanian: Biserica Nașterea Sfântului Ioan Botezătorul) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 15 Piața Catedralei, Arad, Romania. It is dedicated to the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist.
After the demolition of an old church near the Mureș River, a new one was begun upon the initiative of Prokopije Ivačković, the Bishop of Arad. Construction lasted from 1862 to 1865, receiving funds from the Mocioni family and from Viennese banker Simon Sinas. Anton Czigler, a native of Gyula, was the architect. After its dedication, the building served as the diocesan cathedral.
Certain details of the facade, such as the pediment, were only added during the 1905-1906 restoration. In 1966, three mosaics were placed on the facade. The bell, dated 1764, comes from the previous church.
The building is U-shaped, the wings opening on the yard through semicircular arches. The lower interior walls are of artificial marble; the middle feature plant decorations; the upper is painted in Orthodox iconography. The windows are of colored glass, without designs. The two towers were lengthened in 1904; each has a clock. The style is a classicizing neo-Baroque, more akin to 19th-century Western than contemporary Orthodox churches. Over time, the location became less central, so that a new cathedral superseded the old in 2009.
The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
# Spodnja Kapla

Spodnja Kapla (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the hills north of the Drava River in the Municipality of Podvelka in Slovenia, close to the border with Austria.

## Name

The name Spodnja Kapla literally means 'lower Kapla', distinguishing the settlement from neighboring Zgornja Kapla (literally, 'upper Kapla'). Like other settlements named Kapla (e.g., Kapla in the Municipality of Tabor) and similar names (e.g., Kaplja vas, Kapljišče, and Železna Kapla in Austria), the name is derived from the Slovene common noun *kapla 'chapel' (< *kapela < MHG and OHG kappella < Latin cappella 'chapel'), referring to a local religious structure.

## Mass graves

Spodnja Kapla is the site of three known mass graves or unmarked graves associated with the Second World War. They all contain the remains of victims murdered in May 1945 by the Jože Lacko Detachment of the Partisan forces. The Četrtnik Cross Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče četrtnikov križ) is located at the Četrtnik farm in the southern part of the settlement. It contains the remains of a family of five from Ruše that was murdered because the head of the family was suspected of being an informant. The Breznik Chapel-Shrine Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče pri Breznikovi kapeli) lies behind a chapel-shrine about 250 meters (820 ft) west of the Breznik farm (at Spodnja Kapla no. 43). It contains the remains six people murdered on suspicion of being informants. The Sršen Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Sršenovo)—also known as the Sršen Shack Grave (Grobišče Sršenova koča), Pekel Grave (Grobišče Pekel), or Spodnji Krampl Grave (Grobišče Spodnji Krampl)—is located about 150 meters (490 ft) southwest of the house at the Spodnji Krampl farm (at Spodnja Kapla no. 19). It contains the remains of an Austrian murdered on suspicion of being an informant.

## Notable people

* Zinka Zorko (1936–2019), linguist and academic
# JA Vichy Basket

Jeanne d'Arc de Vichy Basket, most commonly known as JA Vichy or JAV, is a French professional basketball club that is based in Vichy. The team currently plays in the Pro B, the second highest professional division in France. The club was formed in 2015 after a merger of JA Vichy and Stade Clermontois BA The merger ends in october 2023. The club becomes JA Vichy again.

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | League | Pos. | French Cup | Other competitions | Other competitions |
| 2015–16 | 2 | Pro B | 10th | | | |
| 2016–17 | 2 | Pro B | 14th | | | |

### Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Notable players

* Stephane Risacher
* Ime Udoka
* Kareem Reid
* Jamal Shuler
* Quinton Hooker

## Trophies and honors
### Domestic competitions

* French League
    Winners (3): 1972, 2002, 2007
* French Basketball Cup
    Winners (2): 1969, 1970
* French Pro B Leaders Cup
    Winners (1): 2024
* Semaine des As
    Runners-up (1): 2008
* French NM1
    Champions (2): 1963, 1964

### European competitions

* Saporta Cup
    Runners-up (1): 1970
# Ian Dunn (rugby union)

Ian Thomas Wayne Dunn (born 11 June 1960) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A first five-eighth, Dunn represented North Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1983 and 1984. He played 13 matches for the All Blacks including three internationals.
# Demirdelen, Karakoçan

Demirdelen (Kurdish: Kafan) is a village in the Karakoçan District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 109 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds.
# Kazantsevo, Kuryinsky District, Altai Krai

Kazantsevo (Russian: Казанцево) is a rural locality (a selo) in and the administrative center of Kazantsevsky Selsoviet, Kuryinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 250 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Kazantsevo is located 34 km south of Kurya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rudovozovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kelavan-e Rudtalkh

Kelavan-e Rudtalkh (Persian: كلاون رودتلخ, also Romanized as Kelāvan-e Rūdtalkh; also known as Kelāvan) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, Bahmai-ye Garmsiri District, Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 5 families.
# L. D. Livingston

L. D. Livingston (February 19, 1905 – July 16, 1957), nicknamed "Larry" and "Goo Goo", was an American Negro league outfielder between 1928 and 1932.

## Early life and career

A native of Fort Worth, Texas, Livingston attended I.M. Terrell High School and Wiley College. He made his Negro leagues debut in 1928 with the Kansas City Monarchs, where he played three seasons before going on to play for the New York Black Yankees and Pittsburgh Crawfords. Livingston died in Fort Worth in 1957 at age 52.
# Marga

Marga may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Marga (Batak), a family name in Batak society
* Marga Barbu (1929–2009), Romanian actress
* Marga Boodts (1895–1976), woman claimed to be Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia
* Marga Gomez (born 1960), Puerto Rican/Cuban-American comedian, playwright, and humorist
* Marga Hoek (born 1965), Dutch businesswoman
* Marga Klompé (1912–1986), Dutch politician
* Marga López (1924–2005), Argentine-Mexican actress
* Marga Minco (1920–2023), Dutch journalist and writer
* Marga Ortigas, Manila-based correspondent for Al Jazeera English
* Marga Petersen (1919–2002), German athlete who competed mainly in the sprints
* Marga Richter (born 1926), American composer
* Marga Scheide (born 1954), Dutch former model and a singer
* Marga Schiml (born 1945), German opera singer
* Marga T (born 1943), Indonesian writer
* Marga van Praag (born 1946), Dutch journalist and television presenter

### Fictional characters

* Margaret "Marga" M. Bartolome, a character from Philippine drama series Kadenang Ginto

## Places

* Marga, Estonia, a village in Estonia
* Marga (East Syrian diocese), a mediaeval diocese of the Church of the East
* Marga, Caraș-Severin (Hungarian: Márga), a commune in Caraș-Severin County, southwestern Romania
* Marga, Tabanan, a subdistrict (Kecamatan) of Tabanan Regency, Bali, Indonesia
* Marga Marga Province, one of the eight provinces in the central Chilean region of Valparaíso
* Marga (river), a tributary of the river Bistra in Caraș-Severin County, southwestern Romania
* Marga, a village in Godeanu Commune, Mehedinți County, western Romania
* Marga, now called Yemişli, Uludere in Turkey

## Religion

* Ananda Marga, socio-spiritual organization founded in Jamalpur, Bihar, India
* Marga (Sanskrit mārga; Pali magga, "path") in Buddhism refers to the path to enlightenment
* Marga in Hinduism refers to a way of accomplishing something such as yoga or sādhanā