OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DKW Typ P

The DKW Typ P was the first motor car made by DKW. It was a light-weight design with a unit body made of wood and imitation leather. It was powered by a two stroke inline twin engine.

## Origins

The first Type P was ready on 7 May 1928. The model was developed by Rudolf Slaby, the former owner of the Spandau based automaker Slaby-Beringer which DKW had purchased in 1924.

## The Typ P Roadster / Cabriolet 1928 - 1929

The original Typ P was made from 1928 to 1929 and was available as a convertible or a roadster. The engine produced 15 metric horsepower (11 kW) and the car was referred to as the DKW P15 as a result. Power was transmitted via a three speed manual gear box to the rear wheels. Even at this stage the mechanically operated foot brake worked on all four wheels: the handbrake operated on the front leftside wheel and on the rear rightside wheel.

## The Typ PS 600-Sport 1929 - 1931

A reduced wheelbase sports roadster derivative, the PS 600, with an engine producing 18 metric horsepower (13 kW), was made from December 1929 till 1931. The contrast between the relatively long bonnet/hood and the small two cylinder engine hiding underneath it was excessive, but the car was visually appealing, being sportingly proportioned with a tapered "boat-deck" rear reminiscent of the racing cars of the time.

## Commercial

The car drew criticism. Experts remarked on its primitive look and the "uncultivated" noise from the two-stroke engine. The "two-stroke" fuel mixture of gasoline/petrol with oil was expensive, and the Type P used a lot of it. It had a prodigious appetite for spark plugs. A relatively short operating life was anticipated also on account of the poor quality of the synthetic leather that coated the timber body frame: it rotted.
Astonishingly, with approximately 2,000 produced, DKW's first car nevertheless found many customers. DKW was by this time Germany's leading motorbike producer: most buyers of the first DKW car were upgrading from motorbikes, and were accordingly already inured to the peculiarities of the two-stroke engine.

## Succession

After production of the Typ P Roadster/Cabriolet came to an end, its place on the Spandau production line was taken by the Typ PS-600 Sport, while a class up the plant concentrated increasingly on the 980cc Typ 4=8.
In terms of market positioning, the real successor of the original Typ P was the DKW F1, the innovative front wheel drive model launched in February 1931 and produced 300 km (190 miles) to the south at the Zwickau plant acquired in 1928 with the purchase of Audi.
# Salma Mahran

Salma Zain Muhammad Al-Abidin Mahran (Arabic: سلمي زين العابدين محمد مهران; born 14 April 1990 in Alexandria) is an Egyptian sabre fencer. Mahran represented Egypt at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where she competed in the women's individual sabre event. She lost the first preliminary round match to Polish-born U.S. fencer Dagmara Wozniak, with a final score of 6–15.
# Khmeliv, Sumy Oblast

Khmeliv (Ukrainian: Хмелів) is a village in Romny Raion, Sumy Oblast, in central Ukraine. It is the capital of Khmeliv rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It has a population of 1,540 (As of 2024).

## History

Khmeliv was first mentioned in the early 18th century. The village's inhabitants took part in the Russian Revolution of 1905, and the village was later occupied by the Red Army in January 1918. During the Holodomor, at least 160 residents of the village died. A further 217 residents died during World War II.
Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Khmeliv took in refugees from other parts of Ukraine.

## Notable people

* Valentyn Bugrym, journalist.
* Volodymyr Fedko [uk], economist.
* Vasyl Kalynovskyi [uk], soldier.
* Petro Kharchenko, writer.
* Viktor Klymenko [uk], hematologist.
* Andrii Kubakh [uk], poet and journalist.
* Klyment Kvitka, musicologist and ethnographer.
* Mykola Olefir [uk], oil and gas executive.
* Mykola Rokytianskyi [uk], Ukrainian-American professor.
* Ivan Severyn [uk], Hero of the Soviet Union.
* Petro Shkliarevych [uk], aristocrat and politician.
* Ruslan Sulymenko [uk], lieutenant of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
* Petro Vovna [uk], Hero of the Soviet Union.
* Sava Zerkal [uk], Ukrainian independence activist.
# Soroka, Ternopil Oblast

Soroka (Ukrainian: Сорока) is a village in Khorostkiv urban hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is from 1564.
After the liquidation of the Husiatyn Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Church of St. Demetrius of Thessalonica (1906, built by the OCU; 1995, UGCC).
# Aliabad, Kabudarahang

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Mehraban-e Sofla Rural District, Gol Tappeh District, Kabudarahang County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 23 families.
# Amirabad-e Now

Amirabad-e Now (Persian: اميرابادنو) is a village in Sagezabad Rural District of the Central District of Buin Zahra County, Qazvin province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,285 in 348 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,472 people in 433 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,766 people in 550 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Koverdan, Bandar Lengeh

Koverdan (Persian: كوردان, also Romanized as Koverdān) is a village in Mehran Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 257, in 48 families.
# Dolgy Island

Dolgy Island (Russian: остров До́лгий, meaning "Long Island") is an island in the Pechora Sea, northwest of the Khaypudyr Bay. The landscape of the island is relatively flat with small lakes and tundra patches.
This island should not be confused with other islands called "Dolgy", one of which is located in the Barents Sea itself in the bay southeast of Khodovarikha and the other in Karelia. Dikson Island was also formerly called "Dolgy".

## Description

Dolgy Island's southern tip is located only 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from the West Siberian Plain mainland. Long and narrow, it stretches roughly from north-west to south-east and is 38 kilometres (24 mi) in length, with an average width of 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi).
This island is administratively a part of Nenets Autonomous Okrug, an autonomous okrug of Arkhangelsk Oblast.

### Adjacent islands

There are smaller islands in Dolgy's vicinity at both of its ends which are a prolongation of the same submarine structure.
* Matveyev Island, located in the north.
* Golets, a small islet located NW of the northern tip.
* Bolshoy Zelenets and Maly Zelenets, located in the south, between Dolgy and the mainland.

## History

Stepan Malygin undertook a voyage starting from Dolgy Island in 1736-1737. There were two ships in this early expedition, the Pervy, under Malygin and the Vtoroy under the command of captain A. Skuratov. After entering the little-explored Kara Sea, they sailed to the mouth of the Ob River.
Malygin took careful observations of these hitherto almost unknown areas of the Russian Arctic coastline. With this knowledge he was able to draw the first somewhat accurate map of the Arctic shores between the Pechora River and the Ob River.
# Moody Chana

Moody Osman Chana Nya (born 7 January 1999) is a German-Cameroonian footballer who plays as a centre-back for BSV Schwarz-Weiß Rehden.

## Career

Chana began his youth career at Schwarz-Weiß Röllinghausen and SG Wattenscheid, before joining the youth academy of Schalke 04 in 2010. He joined the under-19 team of 1899 Hoffenheim in 2017, and began playing for the club's second team. In 2020, Chana joined third-division club VfB Lübeck. In October 2020, he made an appearance for the club's reserve team in the Schleswig-Holstein-Liga. He made his professional debut for Lübeck in the 3. Liga on 27 February 2021, starting against Hallescher FC before being substituted out in the 72nd minute for Pascal Steinwender. The away match finished as a 2–1 loss for Lübeck.
# Aladash

Aladash (Russian: Аладаш) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kurakhsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,053 as of 2010. There are 21 streets.

## Geography

Aladash is located 84 km northeast of Kurakh (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rubas and Mollakent are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Lezgins live there.
# William Trent (Trenton)

William Trent (c. 1653 – December 25, 1724) was a prominent trader and merchant in Pennsylvania and New Jersey around the turn of the 18th century after whom the capital of New Jersey, Trenton, was named. Little detail is known of his early life, including exactly when he was born.

## Early life and education

He emigrated to the North American colonies with his brother James in the 1690s.

## Career

By 1693, Trent had immigrated with his brother James to the British colonies, and settled in Philadelphia. As a merchant trader, he became quite wealthy, eventually being one of the most affluent men in the city. He had extensive trading interests in furs, goods, and slaves, with contacts/clients in the colonies, Caribbean colonies and England. He owned an interest in more than 40 ships, exporting such products as tobacco, flour and furs while importing wine, rum, molasses and dry goods. He also imported indentured servants from the British Isles, and African and West Indian slaves from Africa and the Caribbean. Trent became one of the wealthiest men in Philadelphia.
Politically active, he was appointed to the Pennsylvania Provincial Council from 1704 to act as an adviser to the governor (the council was similar to the contemporary governor's cabinet). He was appointed to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. After being elected to the Assembly, Trent was elected as its Speaker.

## Marriage and family

Trent was believed to have married Mary Burge (d. 1708) soon after his arrival in Philadelphia. They had four children together: James (named for his father), John, Maurice and Mary.
After his wife's death in 1708, Trent remarried, to Mary Coddington. They had two sons together: Thomas, who died in infancy; and William Trent, born in 1715/1718, who survived to adulthood. It is this younger William Trent who is accused of being involved in giving smallpox infected blankets to Delaware emissaries during negotiations surrounding the siege of Fort Pitt.

## Later years

In 1719, Trent built a country house below the falls of the Delaware River in central New Jersey. He platted a town or settlement around his house, which came to be known as Trent's Town, and later Trenton. It became the state capital. After his move, he became active in New Jersey politics, being elected to its Assembly and appointed as chief justice.
During the American Revolutionary War, his house was used by Hessian officers fighting for the British. In the Battle of Trenton, it was attacked by Continental Army troops.
After Trenton was designated as the state capital, the Trent House was used as the governor's mansion for many years.
William Trent died on December 25, 1724. Three slaves were arrested and hanged in 1737 for allegedly poisoning him.

## Legacy and honors

* The William Trent House is on the state and national registers for historic places, and is a National Historic Landmark. It is operated as a house museum in Trenton.
# Tang-e Qir

Tang-e Qir (Persian: تنگقير, also Romanized as Tang-e Qīr) is a village in Shabab Rural District, in the Shabab District of Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 16 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# John Smith (Medal of Honor, born 1826)

John Smith (February 17, 1826 – December 31, 1907) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.
Born in Albany, New York, Smith joined the Navy in September 1851. By August 5, 1864, he was serving as a second captain of the top and gun captain on the USS Richmond. On that day, during the Battle of Mobile Bay, Alabama, he continued to man his gun despite heavy fire. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later, on December 31, 1864. He was discharged in February 1882, and lived at the Philadelphia Naval Asylum until his death.
Smith's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   As captain of a gun on board the U.S.S. Richmond during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Despite damage to his ship and the loss of several men on board as enemy fire raked her decks, Smith fought his gun with skill and courage throughout a furious 2-hour battle which resulted in the surrender of the rebel ram Tennessee and in the damaging and destruction of batteries at Fort Morgan.
# Serhii Konoval

Serhii Serhiiovych Konoval (Ukrainian: Сергій Сергійович Коновал; 29 May 1992, Ternopil – 6 April 2024, near Chasiv Yar, Donetsk Oblast) was a Ukrainian public activist, Plast member, paramedic, serviceman, junior lieutenant of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, participant of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Hero of Ukraine (2024, posthumously).

## Biography

Serhii Konoval was born on 29 May 1992 in Ternopil.
He studied at Ternopil secondary school No. 19. He graduated from the Ternopil National Medical University with a degree in dentistry.
A member of the Order of the Crusaders, a participant of the Revolution of Dignity. From March 2014, he was a paramedic of the volunteer medical battalion "Hospitallers" of the Right Sector, and later – the commander of the 6th Reserve Hundred of the Right Sector. He participated in the battles for Stanytsia Luhanska, Pisky, and Mariinka.
One of the founders of the "House of Veterans" in Ternopil. He worked as the head of the department of the Ternopil Regional Youth Methodological Center. Co-organizer of national and patriotic events. In 2018, he took part in a charity bike ride across 20 US states in support of Ukraine.
During the full-scale Russian invasion, he served as the commander of the 2nd Infantry Company "Steel Hundred" of the 2nd Infantry Battalion named after T. Hammer of the 67th Mechanized Brigade. He participated in the battles for Kyiv, Kharkiv, Donetsk and Bakhmut. Later he fought in the Liman direction. He died on 6 April 2024, together with his comrade Taras Petryshyn near the town of Chasiv Yar, Donetsk Oblast.
The funeral service for Serhii Konoval and Taras Petryshyn took place on 9 April 2024 on Independence Square in Kyiv.
He was buried on 10 April 2024 at the Mykulynetsky Cemetery in Ternopil.

## Family

In January 2024, he married volunteer Olha Danchenko.

## Works

He was a cameraman and co-producer of the films "Shliakh pokolin", "Doroha v Karpatakh", "Trokhy nyzhche neba". He shot a music video about Ternopil for the song of the local band "Kozhen z nas".

## Awards

* the title of Hero of Ukraine with the Order of the Golden Star (23 August 2024, posthumously)
* Order for Courage, 3rd class (14 March 2023)
* Order of the Knight's Cross of the Volunteer (14 October 2019)
* ATO Volunteer medal
* Fighter, veteran of the Right Sector military group
* Iron Plast Cross (2024, posthumously)

## Commemorations

On 10 April 2024, he was honored with a moment of silence in the Missouri Senate.
# Gavanlu, Asadabad

Gavanlu (Persian: گوانلو, also Romanized as Gavānlū; also known as Gavānleh, Govāneleh, and Govānleh) is a village in Seyyed Jamal ol Din Rural District, in the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 15 families.
# Žaloviče

Žaloviče (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Šmarješke Toplice in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The local parish church is dedicated to Saint Ulrich (Slovene: sveti Urh) and belongs to the Parish of Šmarjeta. It was built in 1807.
# Verkh-Aleyka

Verkh-Aleyka (Russian: Верх-Алейка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novoaleysky Selsoviet, Tretyakovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 234 as of 2013. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Verkh-Aleyka is located 57 km southeast of Staroaleyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoaleyskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Deraz Ab, Semnan

Deraz Ab (Persian: درازآب, also Romanized as Derāz Āb; also known as Derāz and Derazū) is a village in Kharturan Rural District, Beyarjomand District, Shahrud County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 25 families.
# Field hockey at the Pacific Games

Hockey at the Pacific Games (known as the South Pacific Games until 2009) was introduced as a Tournament for men's teams in 1979. Hockey was not played again until 2003 when a women's tournament was included in the schedule for Suva. At the 2015 Pacific Games in Port Moresby, the format was changed from eleven-a-side to five-a-side, and there were both men's and women's tournaments.

## Pacific Games
### Men's tournament

| Games | Year | Host city | Medals | Medals | Medals | Refs |
| Games | Year | Host city | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Refs |
| South Pacific Games (11-a-side) |||||||
| VI | 1979 | Suva | Fiji | Papua New Guinea | Samoa | |
| Pacific Games (5-a-side) |||||||
| XV | 2015 (details) | Port Moresby | Fiji | Vanuatu | Papua New Guinea | |

### Women's tournament

Women's hockey was introduced at the 2003 Pacific Games in Suva.
| Games | Year | Host city | Medals | Medals | Medals | Refs |
| Games | Year | Host city | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Refs |
| South Pacific Games (11-a-side) |||||||
| XII | 2003 | Suva | Fiji | Papua New Guinea | Samoa | |
| XIII | 2007 | Apia | Fiji | Papua New Guinea | Samoa | |
| Pacific Games (5-a-side) |||||||
| XV | 2015 (details) | Port Moresby | Fiji | Papua New Guinea | Vanuatu | |
# Uthman Megrahi

Uthman Suleiman al-Megrahi (Arabic: عثمان سليمان المقرحي) is a former member of the Libyan National Transitional Council representing the city of Batnan.
# Wellheim Castle

Wellheim Castle (German: Burg Wellheim) is a former fortification in Upper Bavaria (county of Eichstätt). The ruins of the old rock castle stand dominantly on Jurassic rocks above the market town of Wellheim in the ancient Danube valley (the Wellheim dry valley). It was abandoned in the 18th century and partially demolished.

## Description

The Romanesque upper bailey was built in a spectacular location on a wild, deeply clefted rock formation above the market town of Wellheim. Of its former palas and the other buildings of the main castle, only parts of the exterior walls and enceinte remain. The palas was sited in the east, a balcony (Söller) linking it to a residential building in the south. In the north rises the mighty, quadratic tower of the bergfried, made of rusticated ashlar blocks with channelled joints. The roughly 35-metre-high tower is topped by a later, brick, upper storey (with round arch window openings) that once had a saddle roof. The original tower was topped by crenellations, that can still be made out from the stonework. The round arched, walled up elevated entrance is on the south side. Today the castle courtyard is filled with rubble to a depth of a metre and overgrown; formerly the entrance was about six metres about the level of the ground. The north wall had to be rebuilt in 1935, because many of the ashlars had been removed since 1836 for use as construction material. The walls are made of double-skinned limestone masonry with mortar and rock filling.
In 1857 an entire storey of the palas had to be demolished as it was in danger of collapse.
The enceinte runs down the slope to ring the middle bailey. Here, too, there was once a smaller, quadrangular building of which only a few remnants have survived.
Below that is the lower bailey. The enceinte here appears to have been repaired several times. Outside a small tower enabled grazing fire to be brought to bear. The wall remains of the two small rooks near the gate were used as livestock sheds. Of the gateway itself only a gap in the wall remains today.
In the 15th century, a zwinger was built in front of the lower ward. Its northern point was guarded by a round tower. The local road to Gammersfeld runs along the northwestern part of the external moat today. The moat is secured on the steep eastern hillside by a retaining wall, which was reinforced on the outer side by a square flanking tower.

## Literature

* Friedrich Gerstäcker (1866). "Ruine Wildenfels: 1. In Wellheim". Die Gartenlaube (in German) (45–53). Wikidata Q19226107.
* Bert Braun: Chronik Marktgemeinde Wellheim, Spardorf, 1981.
* Heinz Mittel: Führer durch das Wellheimer Tal und seine Geschichte, Ingolstadt, 1981.
* Werner Meyer: Burgen in Oberbayern - Ein Handbuch von Werner Meyer. Verlag Weidlich, Würzburg, 1986, ISBN 3-8035-1279-4, pp. 99-102.
* Brun Appel, Rudolf Böhm: Burgen und Schlösser – Kreis Eichstätt im Naturpark Altmühltal. Herausgegeben vom Landkreis Eichstätt, Hercynia Verlag, Kipfenberg, 1981, pp. 50-51.
# Ostrivets, Ternopil Oblast

Ostrivets (Ukrainian: Острівець) is a village in Terebovlia urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1410.
After the liquidation of the Terebovlia Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Demetrius church (1840, OCU),
* Saint Demetrius chapel (1997, UGCC),
* Church (19th century, RCC).

## Notable residents

* Isidore Borecky (1911–2003), Ukrainian-born Canadian Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch
# Tut Kari

Tut Kari (Persian: توت كري, also Romanized as Tūt Karī; also known as Tūt Khvorī, Tūt-e Khūrī, Tūt-e Kūrī, and Tūt-i-Kuri) is a village in Qohestan Rural District, Qohestan District, Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 16 families.
# Khorramabad, Takestan

Khorramabad (Persian: خرم اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Khorramabad Rural District of Esfarvarin District, Takestan County, Qazvin province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,680 in 415 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,624 people in 486 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,431 people in 521 households.