OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dimitri Bakradze

Dimitri Bakradze (Georgian: დიმიტრი ბაქრაძე) (26 October 1826 – 10 February 1890) was a Georgian scholar who authored several influential works in the history, archaeology and ethnography of Georgia and the Caucasus.
He was born in the village Khashmi in the family of a priest in Kakheti, eastern Georgia, (then under the Imperial Russian rule). In 1851 he graduated from the Moscow Theological Academy.
Educated at the theological academies of Tbilisi and Moscow, Bakradze worked as a teacher at Gori and a governmental clerk at Kutaisi in the 1850s. At the same time, he regularly wrote articles on Georgia's history and ethnography for Georgian and Russian press. In 1861, Bakradze permanently settled in Tbilisi where he energetically engaged in public and scholarly activities. In 1875, he published his resonant work The Caucasus in Ancient Monuments of Christianity (Russian: Кавказ в древних памятниках христианства). In 1878, Bakradze was the first scholar to have travelled and studied Adjara and Tao-Klarjeti, the historical Georgian lands recently recovered from the Ottoman Empire. His accounts of this research appeared in several publications and, in 1879, he was elected a corresponding member of Imperial Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg.
Among the works of Bakradze, those published in the Georgian language stand out: "History of Georgia" (1889), "Georgia and Georgians" (1854); as well as published in Russian "Caucasus in the ancient monuments of Christianity" (1875), "Archaeological journey through Grugia and Adchara" (1878), "Articles on the history and antiquities of Georgia" (1887).
He helped found the Society for the Spreading of Literacy Among Georgians (1879), Society of Amateurs of Caucasian Archaeology (1873), the Society for Caucasian History and Archaeology (1881; chaired it until 1886) and the Museum of Church Antiquities at the Tbilisi Sioni Cathedral (1889). His last major work, The History of Georgia (Georgian: ისტორია საქართველოსი), appeared in 1889 and was an insightful study into the history of Georgia from the beginnings to the end of the 10th century.
Bakradze died in Tbilisi in 1890 and is buried at the Mtatsminda Pantheon. He has a street named after him in Tbilisi. His son, Zakaria Bakradze, went on to serve as a general in the Georgian and Polish armies.
# The Coward (1939 film)

The Coward (Spanish: El cobarde) is a 1939 Mexican war film directed by René Cardona and starring Julián Soler, Adria Delhort and Josefina Escobedo.

## Story

Alberto (Soler) is born in the imaginary republic of Sucravia (a country much like Mexico) in time of war, where his father dies a hero's death. He grows up as an effeminate lover of music. His mother (Delhort) sends him to the military college. There, Fernando (Aldás) bullies him, but gradually they become friends. A second war breaks out, and Alberto tries to avoid danger. If he is to change his life, he must face his fear.

## Reception

The New York Times, reviewing the film in 1939, describes El Cobarde as "likely to keep the spectators guessing until the last reel". In their reviewer's opinion, Cardonas combines some psychology with "considerable talk about the now generally discredited theory of prenatal influence", a mother's genuine pride in her son, and a gentle romance. Soler, says the reviewer, plays the "vacillating" son of a hero well, and Delhort is "excellent as the Spartan mother" intent on preserving the family tradition of patriotic bravery. Escobedo and the supporting cast ably play mainly comic roles.

## Cast

* Julián Soler as Capitán Alberto Anzures
* Adria Delhort as Doña Amalia
* Josefina Escobedo as Leonor
* Antonio R. Frausto as Juancho
* Lita Enhart as Elvira
* Luis Aldás as Fernando
* Joaquín Coss as Director del colegio
* Dolores Camarillo as Pancha
* Ángel T. Sala as Sargento Rocha
* Ricardo Mondragón as General
* Arturo Soto Rangel as Doctor
* Gustavo Carrillo as General
* Narciso Busquets as Alberto (niño)
* Isa Gary as Rosa
* Isauro Ruiz as Sargento
* Julio Ahuet as Soldado
* Roberto Cañedo as Minor Role
* Manuel Dondé as Minor Role
# Morgenrot

Morgenrot (German: dawning, red sky at morning) can mean:
* Morgenrot (film), a 1933 German submarine film set during World War I
* de:Morgenrot (Band), a 1970-80s German band
# Nasrabad, Kashan

Nasrabad (Persian: نصراباد, also Romanized as Naşrābād and Nasrābād; also known as Nasirābād, Naşrābād-e Jīrūyeh, and Naşrābād-e Jīrvīeh) is a village in Khorram Dasht Rural District, in the Central District of Kashan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 40 families.
# Yasuhiro Noguchi

Yasuhiro Noguchi (野口 泰弘, Noguchi Yasuhiro, April 25, 1946 – November 29, 2023) was a Japanese volleyball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
In 1972, he was part of the Japanese team which won the gold medal in the Olympic tournament. He played five matches.
Noguchi died from kidney failure on November 29, 2023, at the age of 77.
# Morarano Chrome

Morarano Chrome is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Amparafaravola, which is a part of the Alaotra-Mangoro Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 42,127.
This town lies on the junction of National road 3a and National road 33 and also the MLA (Moramanga-Lac Alaotra) railways.
Primary and junior-level secondary education are available in town. The majority (92%) of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice; other important products are maize and cassava. Services provide employment for 7% of the population, and fishing employs 1%.
# Nazarovo, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Nazarovo (Russian: Назарово) is a rural locality (a village) in Bryzgalovskoye Rural Settlement, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 56 as of 2010.

## Geography

Nazarovo is located 14 km northeast of Kameshkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bryzgalovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Sean O'Kane

Sean O'Kane (born 11 November 1964) is a Scottish actor.

## Career

Sean O'Kane grew up in Cambuslang near Glasgow, in a family with eleven siblings. He was interested in acting as a child, then at the age of 19, after a stint in the Territorial Army, O'Kane left the country. He took on stunt work, modeling and acting in student films, and arrived in Hollywood in the early 1980s. His first role was as Precinct cop Det. McKenzie on Cagney and Lacey. When the cast and crew discovered his young age, and the fact that he lived in the parking lot in a truck, they took him under their wings, and O'Kane appeared in several episodes over three years, although having a thick Glasgow accent impeded his chances of speaking on the show. After laying down The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie on tape at the request of Tyne Daly, in return she encouraged the young actor to learn more accents to broaden his talents. He left the show at Christmas of 1985, after being scouted by LA Models who sent him to Europe, and for the next three years he traveled the world non-stop modeling. O'Kane landed his first leading role in the British TV game show Interceptor (1989). He went on to star and co-star in films such as Magic Island (1995), Stone Soup (1993), and TV's Dream Team (1997), Sharpe's Justice (1997) and Taggart, as well as numerous voice-overs on such films as Million Dollar Baby, Patriot Games and Blown Away.
# Qasemabad, Sarakhs

Qasemabad (Persian: قاسم اباد, also Romanized as Qāsemabād; also known as Kalāteh-ye Qāsemābād and Qāsem Khān) is a village in Tajan Rural District, in the Central District of Sarakhs County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 30 families.
# Charley Turner

Charley Turner (1 January 1862 – 13 August 1913) was an African American boxer who claimed to be the colored middleweight champion of the World in the Gay Nineties. Born in Stockton, California in 1862, Turner was known as "the Stockton Cyclone". He fought out of Stockton at a weight of between 148 and 156 lbs. during his career, which would classify him as a middleweight by modern reckoning as well as by the standards of the time.
Boxing historian Nat Fleischer claimed that Turner, whom he called a "great two-fisted fighter, as fearless as they come", won 90% percent of the bouts in which he fought. The Stockton Cyclone frequently took on boxers who outweighed him by as much as 20 lbs. His brother Rufe Turner also was a boxer.

## Disputed Middleweight Championship

Harris Martin, "The Black Pearl", declared himself the world colored middleweight champion after beating "Black Frank" Taylor in Minneapolis, Minnesota on 2 May 1887. Ed Binney took the title from The Black Pearl on 30 November 1891 in San Francisco. In February 1892, a bout was scheduled between The Black Pearl and The Stockton Cyclone but had to be postponed due to an abscess on Turner's jaw.
The fight was finally held on February 29 during that leap year of 1892. The bout was held at the Occidental Club in San Francisco for a purse of $1,000 (equivalent to approximately $33,911 in today's funds). Turner prevailed via a K.O. in the 19th round.
Turner claimed the colored middleweight title (which actually was not The Black Pearl's to lose) but never defended it. Binney was considered the lineal champ; he lost his title on November 13, 1892 in Philadelphia to Joe Butler.

## Arrest

In May 1893, Turner was arrested in Sacramento, California for robbing Alfred Rodgers of his gold watch and chain. The bail was set at $1,000. Convicted of the theft on June 30, Turner was imprisoned for a year in Folsom State Prison and did not officially fight during the calendar year 1894.

## Record

The Stockton Cyclone fought again from 1895 through 1904, after which he retired. In his career, Turner officially won 11 fights (knocking out his opponent in nine of the bouts), lost seven (and was knocked out six times), and drew six.

## Death

In June 1913, The News Tribune reported that Turner was dying from tuberculosis. He died at his mother's home in Stockton, California on August 13, 1913. His obituary described Turner as a "legitimate middleweight and could easily do 150 pounds. He was fast, clever, had short, snappy straight punches and carried a knockout in either glove. He was regarded as a wonderful ring general, besides being thoroughly game".
# John Doogan

John Doogan VC (Irish: Seán Ó Dubhagáin; March 1853 in Aughrim, County Galway – 24 January 1940 in Folkestone, Kent) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Award

He was 27 years old, and a private in the 1st Dragoon Guards (The King's), British Army during the First Boer War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 28 January 1881 at the Battle of Laing's Nek, South Africa, during the charge of the mounted men, Private Doogan saw that Major William Vesey Brownlow, KDG, had had his horse shot from under him and was dismounted among the Boers. Doogan rode up and, in spite of being severely wounded himself, dismounted and insisted on Major Brownlow taking his horse, receiving another wound while doing so.
Brownlow ultimately rose to the rank of major-general and died in 1926, bequeathing Doogan, his 'former servant', an annuity of £20 a year, (worth around £600 in 2005).

## Further service

Doogan left the army by 1882 but he returned to service in World War I as an army recruiter, with the rank of sergeant.

## Civilian career

Doogan was working for the General Post Office as a Mail Driver when he was living at Welshpool, Montgomeryshire, Wales at the 1891 Census. In the 1901 Census he had moved into England when he was employed as a butler when living at Church Cottage, East Shenfield, Berkshire. By the 1911 Census he moved to Shropshire, when he lived at Cause Mountain in the parish of Westbury, occupation 'Army pensioner' and later at Stapeley Hill where he was a farmer between 1926 and 1937. He retired from farming to Folkestone, Kent.

## Personal life

Doogan was twice married, but only the first marriage was legal. With his first wife Mary he had ten children (his first child born 1882); two sons of theirs died on active service with the army in World War I. She died in August 1924.
His second marriage, later proved invalid, took place on 16 September 1929 at Welshpool Registry Office to Martha Maria Roberts, who was 39 years his junior and had been employed as his housekeeper following his widowhood. She had previously married at Wrexham, on 8 November 1923, David Philip Roberts, who she claimed was dead at the time she met Doogan but turned out to be still alive after the later wedding. She stood trial at Shrewsbury Assizes on 20 February 1930, charged with bigamy of which she was found guilty but was leniently bound over in £10, to be forfeit if she was called for trial again, instead of being sentenced to prison (the usual penalty). Doogan, the innocent party, gave evidence as witness, while the estranged legal husband appeared simply to confirm his identity and their own marriage.

## Death

He is buried at Shorncliffe Military Cemetery (also known as the Garrison Cemetery) in Folkestone (Plot V. Grave 1054).

## Victoria Cross

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Queen's Dragoon Guards Regimental Museum in Cardiff Castle, Wales.
# Alexandrovka (selo), Ternovsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Alexandrovka (Russian: Александровка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Alexandrovskoye Rural Settlement, Ternovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 634 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Alexandrovka is located 52 km southwest of Ternovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kiselnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# To Me... To You...

To Me... To You... is a British children's game show created for the BBC, which ran for three series between 21 June 1996 to 25 December 1998. The programme was presented by comedians Barry and Paul Elliott in their roles as the Chuckle Brothers and focused on two pairs of young children competing for prizes and taking part in various mini-games during the course of an episode. In addition to the presenters, the programme also included a series of celebrities, many involved in children's television during that period.

## Format

As a children's game show, the programme is set on a fictional tropical island known as Chuckle Island, owned by the Chuckle Brothers. In each episode, two teams of two children compete against each other to win as many prizes offered by the programme. After playing a game to decide who begins first, each team takes it in turns to roll a dice and move a trolley carrying a set of prizes on it across a large board of 17 spaces consisting of a start space where the teams begin, a home space for each team, and a series of special spaces. The goal of the game is for a team to move the trolley onto their respective home space to claim the prizes on it – including those earned from correctly answering questions on prize spaces – whereupon the trolley is reset to the start with a new set of prizes. On each team's turn, one contestant rolls a die, which determines how many spaces the trolley is moved and whether is towards or away from their home space – if a team lands on a double space, their opponents' roll is doubled.
At times, the teams undertake special games via a randomizer system that becomes active for the team in control either when they land on a "?" space or at specific points in the episode. In these games, the team playing the game must complete a challenge to win a coconut – which they can also earn from prize spaces – with some games featuring a special celebrity guest that have been involved in children's television at the time of broadcast – these have included Richard McCourt (better known as "Dick" of Dick and Dom), Mark Speight, Dave Benson-Phillips, Paul Zerdin, Michaela Strachan, Elmo and Mr. Blobby. One episode had Terrence Hardiman as The Demon Headmaster and another had Jimmy Patton as No Slacking. The game ends after a ferry horn sounds, at which points the teams earn the prizes they won, with the team having the most coconuts at the end earning a special prize from that episode's celebrity guest.

## Transmissions
### Series

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 21 June 1996 | 13 September 1996 | 13 |
| 2 | 27 June 1997 | 19 September 1997 | 13 |
| 3 | 8 April 1998 | 15 July 1998 | 13 |

### Christmas Specials

* Date
* 23 December 1997
* 25 December 1998
# Valentin Colun

Valentin Colun is a Moldovan politician.

## Biography

He served as member of the Parliament of Moldova.
# Pekasam

Pekasam (Jawi: ‏ڤكاسم‎), Pakasam or Bekasam is a Malay term for fermented food, more precisely fermented fish product. In Malay and Banjar cookery, pekasam usually refers to freshwater fish fermented with salt, palm sugar, toasted rice grains and pieces of asam gelugur.

## Distribution

Pekasam fish fermentation technique is widely distributed in Malay Archipelago; more precisely in Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, and Borneo.
Pekasam or Bekasam is widely distributed in Indonesia, especially in Gayo highlands in Aceh, Riau, South Sumatra, Kapuas Hulu in West Kalimantan, Banjarmasin in South Kalimantan, and Cirebon in West Java.
In Malaysia, the production of pekasam is concentrated at the northern end of the Malaysian peninsula in states such as Perlis, Kedah, Perak, and the Bornean state of Sarawak. In Malaysia, pekasam is the only fermented fish product that uses freshwater fish as the raw material, while in Indonesia, pekasam can be made of both freshwater fish or seafood. Thin beef strips is also used to make pekasam instead of fish in Malaysia. Chicken, mutton and squid eggs are also available as pekasam. Unlike fish pekasam, these variants are frozen after preparation and can last up to six months.

## Etymology

In Malay language, the term asam means "sour", which suggests the fermentation process that produces sour flavour. Pekasam tastes sour and mostly contain lactic acid bacteria. In most parts of Indonesia and Malaysia, pekasam refer to fermented fish. However in Aceh, northern tip of Sumatra, pekasam refer to fermented durian or tempoyak.

## As a preservation method

In Indonesia, pekasam as fish preservation method is quite widely distributed, especially in Sumatra, Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo), and some parts of Java. The process of making fish pekasam or pickled fish takes more than a month. Initially, the fish meat used for the fish stock was preserved in the terracotta jar, mixed with salt, sugar and rice. The type of fish used in Cirebon pekasam is sailfish. In Cirebon, West Java, Pekasam or Bekasem is a special food prepared and consumed for Mawlid.

## As a dish

In Indonesia, making pekasam is a tradition in Banjarese of South Kalimantan. The term pekasam often added to a dish that uses pekasam fish as its main ingredients; such iwak pakasam basanga; a dish of fried pekasam fish, a Banjar dish of South Kalimantan.
In Malaysia pekasam is usually consumed deep-fried or prepared as a side dish that goes well with rice.
# Raphoe South

Raphoe South (/ræˈfoʊ/; Irish: Ráth Bhoth Theas), or South Raphoe, is a barony in County Donegal, Ireland. Baronies were mainly cadastral rather than administrative units. They acquired modest local taxation and spending functions in the 19th century before being superseded by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898.

## Etymology

Raphoe South takes its name from Raphoe town, in Irish Ráth Bhoth, "ringfort of the huts."

## Geography

Raphoe South is located in the centre of County Donegal; the River Finn flows through it.

## History

Raphoe South was the ancient territory of the O'Mulligan, O'Pattan, McGlinchy and McCrossans. The barony of Raphoe was divided into South and North between 1807 and 1821.

## List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Raphoe South:
* Ballybofey
* Castlefinn
* Convoy
* Killygordon
# Skłudy

Skłudy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Obryte, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Yage Taung

Yage Taung (Burmese: ရိဒ်တောင်) is a peak of the Tenasserim Hills, Burma. This mountain rises within the Tanintharyi National Park which is coterminous with the Kaeng Krachan National Park zone over the border with Thailand.

## Geography

Yage Taung is located in a wooded and largely uninhabited area of the Tanintharyi Region, 1.4 km to the west of the border with Thailand. The closest conspicuous peaks are 1,431 m high Palan Taung rising less than 6 km to the NNW and 1,315 m high Yekye Tong to the SSE, also by the Thai border.
The nearest inhabited place on the Burmese side is Natthi, a riverside village located 26 km to the WSW.

## History

On 19 July 2011, a Royal Thai Army Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter crashed in the Yage Taung mountainside, killing 9. The chopper had been sent out to recover five bodies of victims of another helicopter crash involving a Bell UH-1 Iroquois that had occurred two days earlier while looking for illegal loggers in Kaeng Krachan National Park near the Burmese border west of Phetchaburi.
A third helicopter, a Bell 212, also crashed in the same area on Sunday, 25 July a few miles further east close to the Kaeng Krachan Reservoir. Superstitious people blamed the three consecutive helicopter crashes on the belief that the densely forested mountains of the Tenasserim Range have strong guardian spirits according to Thai folklore.