OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gulaal Gota

The Gulaal Gota (Hindi: गुलाल गोटा, lit. 'color ball') is a small, spherical container made from lac, filled with dry Gulal powder, used for celebrating the Hindu festival of Holi. It is a traditional element of Holi celebrations in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, with a history dating back around 300 or 400 years.

## History

The use of Gulal Gotas can be traced back to the time of the erstwhile Jaipur royal family. According to legends, Gulal Gotas were a favoured way for the royals to play Holi. These handcrafted balls are made by the Muslim artisan community known as Manihars in Jaipur.
The Indian government has provided "artisan cards" to artisans of Gulaal Gota, granting them access to various benefits under government schemes. There is demand from Gulaal Gota makers who have asked for a Geographical Indication (GI) tag to safeguard their product and promote its unique regional identity.

## Production

The lac, a resin secreted by lac insects, is sourced from regions like Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand. The artisans begin by boiling the lac in water to make it pliable. This softened lac is then shaped and coloured, with red, yellow, and green being the base colours used for further combinations. Once shaped and coloured, the lac is heated and blown into a small sphere with the help of a special tool called a Phunkni (blower). The final step involves filling these hollow lac spheres with dry gulal powder before sealing them. The production process is entirely manual and requires skilled artisans.

## Holi

During Holi celebrations, people throw Gulaal Gotas at each other. Upon impact, the lac shell breaks, releasing the coloured powder and creating an explosion of colour. Compared to throwing loose gulaal powder, Gulaal Gotas offer a more controlled and targeted way to play with colours.
There are concerns about the continuity of this tradition as younger generations may not be as interested in pursuing this craft.
# Hosh Essa

Hoch Eissa (Arabic: حوش عيسى) is a city in Beheira Governorate, Egypt.
The 1885 Census of Egypt recorded Hoch Eissa as a nahiyah in the district of Abu Hummus in Beheira Governorate; at that time, the population of the town was 1,480 (745 men and 735 women).
# Majid Behbudov

Majid Behbudali oghlu Behbudov (Azerbaijani: Behbudov Məcid Behbudalı oğlu, 18 April 1873 — 6 September 1945) was an Azerbaijani khananda.

## Biography

Majid Behbudov was born on April 18, 1873, in Shusha. According to Jalil bey Bagdadbeyov, he started singing in 1904. He had previously sung with tar player Tatevos and kamancha player Makich in the Karabakh and Ganja assemblies, and later in the villages and towns of the Caucasus. Majid Behbudov sang for many years with tar players Mashadi Zeynal, Rzabala and kamancha player Ruben Garakhanov at the Dvoryansky Club in Tbilisi. In 1910, the "Gramophone" Company invited the khananda to Riga to record his voice. He was considered a skilful performer of Mirza Husein sigah, Shushtar and Chahargah mughams and many folk songs. M.Behbudov also performed in musical performances, had concerts in Tabriz, Istanbul and Sofia.
Majid Behbudov also contributed to the development of opera theater in Azerbaijan. He played the role of Khosrov in Sasha Oganezashvili's opera "Farhad and Shirin" in 1911. Majid Behbudov also performed in Uzeyir Hajibeyov's operas and operettas, and in Mashadi Jamil Amirov's opera "Seyfal-Mulk".
The khananda died on September 6, 1945, in Qazax.

## Family

* Husband of Firuza Vakilova.
* Father of Rashid Behbudov, Anvar Behbudov and Najiba Behbudova.
# Eskiköy, Baskil

Eskiköy (Kurdish: Delialan) is a village in the Baskil District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Parçikan tribe and had a population of 105 in 2021.
The hamlets of Akbayır, Kanatlı and Yapraklı are attached to the village.
# Sahra Rural District

Sahra Rural District (Persian: دهستان صحرا) is in Anabad District of Bardaskan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Anabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,916 in 2,043 households. There were 8,127 inhabitants in 2,412 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,593 in 2,679 households. The most populous of its 68 villages was Mozaffarabad, with 1,524 people.
# Paul Block

Paul Block (November 2, 1875 – June 22, 1941) was president of Paul Block and Associates (later Block Communications) and publisher of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, The Toledo Blade, and a dozen other newspapers.

## Biography

Block was born on November 2, 1875, to a poor Lithuanian Jewish family in Königsberg, East Prussia. In 1885, his parents immigrated to Elmira, New York, where his father worked as a ragpicker. Block attended Elmira public schools and at the age of 10, he worked as a part-time newsboy and office messenger with Harry Brooks, the founder of the Elmira Telegram, where he learned the newspaper business. In 1900, he left the Elmira Telegram and formed his own advertising rep firm which sold national advertising for client newspapers, Block Communications, and is credited with pioneering the concept of national news advertising. He developed a close friendship and business relationship with William Randolph Hearst frequently serving as a frontman for Hearst's newspaper acquisitions (Block's mistress Marion Davies would become Hearst's mistress and Block would later serve as Hearst's executor) as well as purchasing several papers outright beginning with the Newark Star-Eagle and the Detroit Journal.
In 1926, he acquired the Toledo Blade and in 1927, he created the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. He went on to own 14 papers, including The Milwaukee Sentinel, the Brooklyn Standard-Union, the New York Evening Mail, the Los Angeles Express, the Memphis News-Scimitar, The Toledo Times, the Lancaster New Era, the Duluth Herald, and the Duluth News-Tribune.
Block was a close friend of New York City mayor Jimmy Walker (often letting Walker use his apartment for liaisons with his mistress Ziegfeld Follies dancer Betty Compton) and president Calvin Coolidge. Block also played a key role in advancing the career of future president Franklin D. Roosevelt by supporting his 1928 campaign for governor.

## Philanthropy

Block was active in Jewish philanthropy and headed the 1931 campaign of the New York Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies.

## Personal life

He was married to Dina Wallach; they had two sons: William Block and Paul Block Jr. Block died of cancer in 1941; funeral services were held at Temple Emanu-El in Manhattan.
# Republican Party (Romania, 1993)

The Republican Party (Romanian: Partidul Republican, PR) was a micro political party in Romania created by former members from the party of the same name, dissatisfied by its merger into the Party of Social Democracy in Romania (PDSR at that time, currently PSD). It ceased activity before 2004, when the name was taken over by the Party of the Third Millenium.

## History

The Republican Party contested the 1996 elections receiving 0.14% (Chamber) and 0.16% (Senate), leaving the party seatless. The 2000 elections saw its votes share fall again to 0.10% and 0.11%.

## Electoral history
### Legislative elections

| Election | Chamber | Chamber | Chamber | Senate | Senate | Senate | Position | Status |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Status |
| 1996 | 17,190 | 0.14 | 0 / 343 | 20,273 | 0.16 | 0 / 143 | 29th | Extraparliamentary |
| 2000 | 10,840 | 0.10 | 0 / 345 | 12,094 | 0.11 | 0 / 140 | 27th | Extraparliamentary |
# Kolbaşı, Yüksekova

Kolbaşı (Kurdish: Şavite, Syriac: Shwāwūṯā) is a village in the Yüksekova District of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 233 in 2023. The hamlet of Ormanarası (Şervan) is attached to Kolbaşı.

## History

The village was populated by 20 Assyrian families in 1850 and 12 families in 1877.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Larbi Ben Salah Abid

Larbi Ben Salah Abid (Arabic: العربي بن صالح عبيد; born June 30, 1953, in Korba) is a Tunisian politician, he was second vice-president of the Constituent assembly between 2011 and 2014.

## Biography

He obtained his Bachelor of Arts in 1974 from Carthage Présidence Lyceum, a Masters in Private Law in 1981 and the Certificate of aptitude for the profession of Lawyer, before starting his professional career in the insurance sector, before joining the legal profession after five years. He was also a member of the National Bar Association in Tunisia from 2001 to 2004.
He has been a member of the Tunisian Human Rights League and the National Council for Liberties in Tunisia since their creation.

## Personal life

Laribi Ben Salah Abid is married and has three children.
# CFAV Firebrand

CFAV Firebrand (YTR 562) is a Fire-class fireboat in the Royal Canadian Navy designed by Robert Allan Ltd. Firebrand is based in CFB Esquimalt, on Vancouver Island. Her sister ship CFAV Firebird (YTR 561) was based in CFB Halifax and decommissioned in 2014.
Firebrand has three water cannons can fire water, supplemented by fire suppressant foam from her two 250 gallon tanks. Her water cannons are capable of pumping a 19,000 litres per minute at 150 psi. Although not operated as such, she can also serve as a tugboat, and has a bollard pull of 7.5 tons.

## Design and construction

According to the Canadian American Strategic Review the class was designed by naval architects Robert Allan Limited, and were built at Vancouver Shipyards in North Vancouver in 1978, and later acquired by the Canadian Forces.
The two ships displaced 140 tonnes (138 long tons) and were 23.1 metres (75 ft 9 in) long, with a beam of 6.4 metres (21 ft) and a draught of 2.6 metres (8 ft 6 in). The ships were powered by two 365 horsepower (272 kW) azimuthing Z-drives and one hydraulic tunnel bow thruster. This gave the vessels a maximum speed of 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). The ships had a crew of five firefighters.
The Fire class was equipped with three manually-controlled 3-inch (76 mm) water cannons, two diesel-driven fire pumps capable of expending 2,500 gpm at 150 psi each.

## Service history

On 4 December 2012 the Department of National Defence published an enquiry for Canadian shipbuilders interested in building replacements for the Glen-class tugs¸ and Fire-class fireboats. A single class would replace both the tugs and the fireboats, and would be operated by civilian crews. The replacement vessels would have water cannons that could be controlled remotely, by a single individual.
# Mikheil Lomtadze

Mikheil Lomtadze (Georgian: მიხეილ ლომთაძე, romanized: mikheil lomtadze) is a Georgian-Kazakhstani technology entrepreneur and businessman. He is the Chairman of the board of Kazakhstan-based fintech Kaspi, and has been board members and investors of a number of other companies.

## Education and early career

Lomtadze obtained his BBA degree from the European School of Management, Georgia in 1997, and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree from Harvard Business School in 2002.

## Career

In 1995, Lomtadze founded Georgia Consulting Group Audit. The company provided auditing and consulting services. In 2002, Lomtadze sold the firm, which became part of Ernst & Young's global network. He then embarked on a career at private equity fund Baring Vostok Capital Partners, first as a project manager, and later as a partner.
In 2006, Mikhail Lomtadze became a member of the board of directors of Kazakhstan's Caspian Bank, and, a year later, became chairman of the bank's board. In 2011, Lomtadze rebranded the bank as Kaspi.
Between 2006 and 2010 he was a member of the board of the Russian Center for Financial Technologies.
In February 2013, Lomtadze and Vyacheslav Kim acquired the merged company Kolesa, Krysha, Market for $15 million, and Lomtadze became chairman of its supervisory board.
In 2017, he invested more than 1 billion rubles in Automama.ru, a retail network for used cars.
In 2021, Lomtadze ranked third in the list of the 50 Richest Businessmen in Kazakhstan according to Forbes Kazakhstan and second among Georgian billionaires on Forbes' The World's Billionaires list.
In 2024, Lomtadze became a board member and partner of the English professional association football club Wycombe Wanderers F.C.. In the same year, he acquired the Wycombe Wanderers, buying out 90% of its shares.
# Agency for Development Control and Special Investigation

The Agency for Development Control and Special Investigation (Indonesian: Badan Pengendalian Pembangunan dan Investigasi Khusus, BPPIK) is an Indonesian government cabinet-level agency in charge of the supervision, control, monitoring, and investigation of the conformity of presidential programs execution. The ministry has been led by a chief, Aries Marsudiyanto, since 22 October 2024 (2024-10-22).
Rini Widyantini, Minister of State Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform, stated that the agency is the official presidential fixer, as it is a troubleshooter and solver of technical and operational problems that plagued infrastructure development in Indonesia. Unlike many state agencies in Indonesia based on particular laws, the agency ensures that the presidential programs are executed in line with the sitting president's vision and mission as the guideline of the agency.

## Organization

Based on Presidential Decree No. 159/2024, the Agency for Development Control and Special Investigation is institutionally independent but reports to the president through the Ministry of the State Secretariat. The agency is organized into the following:
* Office of the Chief of the Agency for Development Control and Special Investigation
* Agency Secretariat
* Deputy for Supervisory and Control
* Deputy for Monitoring and Investigation
# Stotra Ratna

The Stotra Ratna (Sanskrit: स्तोत्ररत्नम्, romanized: Stotraratnam), also rendered the Alavandarstotra, is a Sanskrit work of Hindu literature written by the Sri Vaishnava philosopher Yamunacharya. The hymn consists of sixty-five stanzas that extol the deity Vishnu.

## Etymology

The title of the work consists of the Sanskrit terms stotra (hymn) and ratnam (jewel), therefore literally meaning, 'the jewel of hymns'.

## Description

The main theme of the Stotra Ratna is prapatti, the concept of total surrender to God. In the first few verses, the author pays tribute to his teachers. The subsequent verses establish the supremacy of Vishnu and his accessibility to his devotees, to whom he is referred to as a saviour. Yamunacharya offers his surrender to Vishnu, indicating that even simple acts of service such as offering salutations are effective to his worship. He states that divine mercy would be offered to all those who undertake the path of prapatti, also describing it to be the only means of attaining salvation. The relief of the author in entrusting his burdens to Vishnu and seeking the forgiveness of the deity is also a theme of the work. Vishnu is described to be the source of the power of Brahma and Shiva in the hymn, regarded to perform the functions of creation, preservation, as well as destruction. His consort, Lakshmi, is eulogised as the source of prosperity of the universe. The work is described to disseminate the central tenets of the philosophy of Vishishtadvaita. The hymn also describes Vaikuntha, the abode of Vishnu, and the author's desire to witness the cosmic form of the deity in this realm. The closing line of the hymn describes Yamunacharya requesting Vishnu to look upon him kindly despite his wrongdoings, citing his relationship with his grandfather, the saint Nathamuni.
Yamunacharya is regarded to have been influenced by the hymns of the poet-saints called the Alvars. He pays homage to Nammalvar at the outset of this work.

## Hymns

The ninth hymn of this work glorifies the attributes of Vishnu:
   kah srih sriyah parama-sattva-samasrayah kah kah pundarika-nayanah purushottamah kah kasyaytutayuta-sataika-kalamsakamse visvam vicitra-cid-acit-pravibhaga-vrittam
   Who is the splendor of the goddess of fortune? Who is the shelter of the pure devotees? Who has handsome lotus-eyes? Who is the Supreme Person? In a fraction of a fraction of a hundred-million-millionth part of whom is this world, filled with wonderful spiritual and material variety, manifested?
The thirty-eighth hymn of the work mentions Garuda, the vahana (mount) of the deity:
   dasah sakha vahanam asanam dhvajo yas te vitanam vyajanam trayimayah upasthitam tena puro garutmata tvad-anghri-sammarda-kinanka-sobhina
   O Lord before whom stands Garuda, who bears Your splendid footprints, and who is Your servant, friend, carrier, throne, flag, canopy, fan, and three Vedas
# Tracy Dildy

Tracy Heath Dildy (born November 26, 1966) is an American college basketball coach. As of January 2019 he was an assistant coach at Detroit Mercy. He is also the former head men's basketball coach for Chicago State University, replacing Benjy Taylor as head coach of the Cougars on July 12, 2010. He coached the 2012–2013 team to a Great West Conference championship.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Chicago State Cougars (Great West Conference) (2010–2013) ||||||
| 2010–11 | Chicago State | 6–26 | 3–9 | 5th | |
| 2011–12 | Chicago State | 4–26 | 2–8 | 6th | |
| 2012–13 | Chicago State | 11–22 | 3–5 | 3rd | CIT First Round |
| Chicago State Cougars (Western Athletic Conference) (2013–2018) ||||||
| 2013–14 | Chicago State | 13–19 | 8–8 | 4th | |
| 2014–15 | Chicago State | 8–24 | 4–10 | T–7th | |
| 2015–16 | Chicago State | 4–28 | 0–14 | 8th | |
| 2016–17 | Chicago State | 6–26 | 1–13 | 8th | |
| 2017–18 | Chicago State | 3–29 | 1–13 | 8th | |
| Chicago State: | Chicago State: | 55–200 (.216) | 22–80 (.216) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 55–200 (.216) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Adrian Dingle (American football)

Adrian Kennell Dingle (June 25, 1977 – November 8, 2022) was an American professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played five seasons for the San Diego Chargers from 2000 to 2005.
Dingle went to Roberts high school in Holly Hill, South Carolina. He then attended Clemson University, where he broke the single-season sacks record with 10.5 in his senior year. His 23 career sacks ranks third best in school history and is sixth all-time with 45 tackles for loss. Dingle was selected in the fifth round of the 1999 NFL draft. He missed the entire 1999 season due to injury. He started 15 out of 16 games during the 2003 season, making 37 tackles and six sacks. He finished his career with 78 tackles, 14.5 sacks, two forced fumbles, and one interception. He was the cousin of former Dallas Cowboys defensive end Vontrell Jamison.
Dingle died in Winthrop, Massachusetts, on November 8, 2022, at the age of 45. He is survived by his wife Amy Bell, son Adrian (2018) and daughter Ava (2020).
# Prince Fushimi Hiroyoshi

Prince Fushimi Hiroyoshi (伏見宮博義王, Fushimi-no-miya Hiroyoshi-ō, 8 December 1897 – 19 October 1938) was the eldest son of Prince Fushimi Hiroyasu, and heir-apparent due to inherit the position of 24th head of the Fushimi-no-miya shinnōke (collateral branch of the Imperial Family of Japan), and a career officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy.

## Early life

Prince Fushimi Hiroyoshi was the eldest son and heir of Admiral of the Fleet Prince Fushimi Hiroyasu and his wife, the former Tokugawa Tsuneko. He graduated from the 45th class of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in 1917, ranked first in a class of 89 cadets. His classmates included Kosaku Ariga, final captain of the battleship Yamato.

## Military career

Prince Fushimi served his midshipman tour on the cruiser Iwate, and as a sub-lieutenant on the battleships Fusō and Kawachi. After completing coursework in naval artillery and torpedo warfare, he served as a crewman on Kongō, Hyūga, Kirishima and Hiei. After completing advanced training in torpedo warfare, he was assigned as Chief Torpedo officer on the destroyers Shimakaze, Numakaze, and cruisers Izumo and Naka. On 10 December 1928, he received his first command, the destroyer Kaba. He was subsequently captain of the destroyers Yomogi, Kamikaze, and Amagiri.
In 1933, the Prince was promoted to commander and became executive officer on the cruiser Naka, followed by the minelayer Itsukushima.
In 1936, Prince Fushimi became commander of the 3rd Destroyer Group, which was involved in combat in the Battle of Shanghai between Japanese and Chinese Nationalist forces during the opening stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War. On 25 September 1937, he was slightly injured in the Huangpu River during a bombardment operation. After recovery, he served as commander of the 6th Destroyer Group, assigned to patrols in the Yangtze River of China.
In April 1938, he was assigned back to Japan, where he became the instructor of a Naval War College.
On 19 October 1938, Prince Fushimi, who suffered from chronic asthma, died of myocardial infarction. It is said that the cause of his death was an unsuitable medicine which was injected by his doctor. His military rank was posthumously raised to captain.

## Marriage and family

On 23 December 1919, Prince Fushimi married Tokiko Ichijō (一条朝子, 20 June 1903 – 3 April 1971), the third daughter of Prince Saneteru Ichijō, by whom he had four children:
* Princess Fushimi Mitsuko (光子女王, Mitsuko Joō, 28 July 1929 – 3 June 1987)
* Prince Fushimi Hiroaki (伏見宮博明王, Fushimi Hiroaki-ō, born 26 January 1932)
* Princess Fushimi Yoshiko (令子女王, Yoshiko Joō, 14 February 1933 – 25 October 1937)
* Princess Fushimi Ayako (章子女王, Ayako Joō, born 11 February 1934)

## Gallery

* HIH Princess Fushimi Tokiko, consort

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Fushimi Hiroyoshi :
# HMS Galatea (1914)

HMS Galatea was one of eight Arethusa-class light cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the 1910s. She fought in the First World War, participating in the Battle of Jutland. Following the war, she was scrapped.

## Design and description

The Arethusa-class cruisers were intended to lead destroyer flotillas and defend the fleet against attacks by enemy destroyers. The ships were 456 feet 6 inches (139.1 m) long overall, with a beam of 49 feet 10 inches (15.2 m) and a deep draught of 15 feet 3 inches (4.6 m). Displacement was 5,185 long tons (5,268 t) at normal and 5,795 long tons (5,888 t) at full load. Arethusa was powered by four Parsons steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, which produced a total of 40,000 indicated horsepower (30,000 kW). The turbines used steam generated by eight Yarrow boilers which gave her a speed of about 28.5 knots (52.8 km/h; 32.8 mph). She carried 840 long tons (853 t) tons of fuel oil that gave a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph).
The main armament of the Arethusa-class ships was two BL 6-inch (152 mm) Mk XII guns that were mounted on the centreline fore and aft of the superstructure and six QF 4-inch Mk V guns in waist mountings. They were also fitted with a single QF 3-pounder 47 mm (1.9 in) anti-aircraft gun and four 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes in two twin mounts.

## Service history

She was launched on 14 May 1914 at William Beardmore and Company shipyard. On her commissioning she was assigned as the leader to the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla of the Harwich Force, guarding the eastern approaches to the English Channel. On 4 May 1916, she took part in the shooting down of Zeppelin L 7. At the Battle of Jutland, she was the flagship of the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron under Commodore E.S. Alexander-Sinclair. She was the first ship to report the presence of German ships, triggering the battle. Galatea was also the first to receive a hit by the German light cruiser SMS Elbing, but no explosion occurred. She was sold for scrapping on 25 October 1921. Mount Galatea in Alberta, Canada is named after this ship.