OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Retje nad Trbovljami

Retje nad Trbovljami (pronounced, in older sources also Vretje) is a settlement in the Municipality of Trbovlje in central Slovenia. It stands on a limestone ridge south of Trbovlje and is included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region. Historically, the settlement included the hamlets of Bevško, Dobrna, Glažuta, Na Pesku, and Za Savo.

## Name

Retje was renamed Retje nad Trbovljami (literally, 'Retje above Trbovlje') in 2014. The name Retje, which is shared with a number of other settlements, is derived from the Slovene common noun (v)retje 'powerful karst spring' (< *vrětje) in this case, referring to a hot spring below Retje Hill (Slovene: Retenjski hrib). Other places named Retje are probably derived from the plural demonym *Vrětьjane from the common noun *vertьje, referring to a geographical elevation (cf. Russian вереть, веретья 'elevated dry area in a swamp' and веретея 'small field').

## History

The area was already populated in prehistoric times, indicated by the remains of a prehistoric hill fort on Beech Mountain (Slovene: Bukova gora, 547 m) southwest of the settlement. Finds from Antiquity include 553 gold and silver coins and Roman gravestones, indicating that there was a Roman settlement at the site. Under the Illyrian Provinces in the early 19th century, a French guard post was established at the Sušnik Inn in order to prevent smuggling of goods from Austria. A fire in 1847 destroyed the entire village except for the church. Mining activity in the area undermined much of the settlement, causing collapses and damage to houses significant enough that many people moved away. It was annexed by the town of Trbovlje in 1953, ending its existence as an independent settlement. Retje nad Trbovljami was reestablished as an independent settlement in 2014.

### Mass grave

Retje nad Trbovljami is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. The Retje Mass Grave (Grobišče Retje) is located below the wall north of Holy Cross Church. It contains the remains of undetermined victims.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to the Holy Cross and belongs to the Parish of Trbovlje–St. Mary, part of the Diocese of Celje. Folk tradition states that it is built on the foundation of a pagan temple. The church was first mentioned in 1545, and it has a rectangular nave with a polygonal chancel walled on three sides. A bell tower is built against the west side of the church and there is a chapel on the north side. The arches in the nave and chancel are relatively recent, probably created when the chapel was added. The furnishings in the church are Baroque. The main altar dates from 1781, and the side altar, which is dedicated to Saint Agnes, is from the 16th century, although some of its sculptures are more recent. The chapel altar is also Baroque. A number of Roman gravestones are built into the exterior wall of the church.
# Theory of the Partisan

Theory of the Partisan: Intermediate Commentary on the Concept of the Political (German: Theorie des Partisanen. Zwischenbemerkung zum Begriff des Politischen) is a 1963 book by the German writer Carl Schmitt. It is based on two lectures Schmitt held in Francoist Spain in 1962 and covers military history, political philosophy and the legal and administrative aspects of partisanship. Schmitt intended it as a concretisation and update for the post-war period of his thesis from The Concept of the Political (1932).
# Linke

Linke is a German surname deriving from the German word meaning "left". It can refer to:

## Political party

* Left (Austria), (German: Linke), a political party in Austria.
* The Left (Germany), (German: Die Linke), a political party in Germany.

## People

* Armin Linke, Italian artist
* Barbara Linke, German-American mechanical engineer
* Bronisław Linke, Polish painter
* Carsten Linke, German football player
* Ed Linke, American baseball player
* Erika C. Linke, associate dean, Carnegie Mellon University Hunt Library
* Frank Linke-Crawford (1893-1918), Austro-Hungarian military aviator of mixed Austro-Polish (Galician) and British heritage
* Heiner Linke, physics professor at Lund University
* Kai Linke, German artist
* Mariusz Linke, Polish-German professional grappler and mixed martial arts fighter
* Paul Linke, American actor
* Sebastjan Linke, Slovenian slalom canoer
* Susanne Linke, German choreographer
* Thomas Linke, German football player
* Uli Linke, American anthropologist
# Musa ibn Ulayy ibn Rabah al-Lakhmi

Abu Abd al-Rahman Musa ibn Ulayy ibn Rabah al-Lakhmi (Arabic: أبو عبد الرحمن موسى بن علي بن رباح اللخمي) (c. 707-779/80) was an Islamic scholar.

## Career

Musa was born in North Africa to Ulayy ibn Rabah al-Lakhmi, an early hadith narrator and Umayyad confidant. His father's name had originally been Ali, but was changed to Ulayy in order to escape anti-Alid sentiment in the Umayyad era.
During his lifetime Musa narrated hadith on the authority of his father, as well as from Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri, Muhammad ibn Munkadir, Yazid ibn Abi Habib, Yazid ibn Abi Mansur, and Hibban ibn Abi Jabalah. He was considered a highly reliable (thiqa thiqa) hadith transmitter by the traditionalist Ahmad ibn Hanbal and "reliable, God willing" (thiqa-in-sha'a llah) by Ibn Sa'd.
In 772 Musa was selected by the terminally ill governor of Egypt, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Tujibi, to succeed him upon his death, and he was subsequently confirmed in that position by the Abbasid caliph al-Mansur. He remained as governor over the next six years, during which he put down a Coptic revolt near Rashid in 773, before being dismissed by the caliph al-Mahdi in 778.
He died in 779/780 in Alexandria.
# Novoye Ratovo

Novoye Ratovo (Russian: Новое Ратово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kovarditskoye Rural Settlement, Muromsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 26 as of 2010.

## Geography

Novoye Ratovo is located 15 km (9.3 mi) southwest of Murom (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maksimovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Mohamad Shaharuddin

Mohamad Yusof Hafizi Shaharuddin (born 30 September 1997) is a Malaysian racing cyclist who competes in para-cycling track and road events. He has won medals at the Track World Championships, ASEAN Para Games and Asian Para Games.

## Career

Mohamad had won a gold medal, a silver medal and a bronze medal in the 2017 ASEAN Para Games organized in Kuala Lumpur. He also competed at the 2018 Asian Para Games in the Kilo C1–2–3 and C1-5 Men's Team Sprint events, winning the silver medal in both events.
Mohamad won a bronze medal at the 2020 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships in the men's 15 km scratch race event. He then participated in the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo and placed fifth in the C1 men's individual time trial (road bicycle race). Mohamad competed in the 2022 Asian Para Games, winning the silver medal at the team sprint event and the bronze medal in the individual pursuit. Mohamad competed at the 2022 and 2022 Track World Championships, winning the bronze medal on both occasions.
# Nikolay Sviridov

Nikolay Ivanovich Sviridov (Russian: Николай Иванович Свиридов; 6 July 1938 – 14 June 2023) was a Soviet long-distance runner. He competed in the 5000 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Sviridov died on 14 June 2023, at the age of 84.
# Chitra Chinta

Chitra Chinta (Assamese: চিত্ৰ চিন্তা) is an annual cine journal published by Gauhati Cine Club. The journal is the brainchild of Bhabendra Nath Saikia, noted Assamese filmmaker who started publishing it in the early part of the last century. It was an irregularly published newsletter until 2003 when it was redesigned as an annual magazine. It covers contributions from all the stalwarts of Assamese literature and film critics. The journal won the prestigious Prag Cine Award.
# Vazeyak

Vazeyak (Persian: وازيك, also Romanized as Vāzeyak) is a village in Harazpey-ye Shomali Rural District, Sorkhrud District, Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 504, in 131 families.
# Çamlıca, Kozluk

Çamlıca (Kurdish: Eyn Çirik) is a village in the Kozluk District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 189 in 2021.
# Ana Piterbarg

Ana Piterbarg is an Argentine film director and screenwriter best known for her 2012 thriller Everybody Has a Plan.

## Career

Piterbarg had had the idea to approach actor Viggo Mortensen to star in Everybody Has a Plan but was unable to reach him through his agents. Upon meeting him randomly in Buenos Aires while picking her son up from swimming lessons she pitched her film to Mortensen who eventually agreed to not only star in the film but produce it as well. The film premiered at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival.
In 2014 Piterbarg announced her follow-up to Everybody Has a Plan would be a black and white experimental film titled Alptraum about a playwright descending into paranoia who is haunted by a krampus.
# Marius Cihărean

Marius Cihărean (born 17 November 1975) is a featherweight weightlifter from Romania. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, and won a bronze medal at the 1996 European Championships. He still competes in the masters category. His elder brother Traian is also a former Olympic weightlifter.
# Gilaneh, Ilam

Gilaneh (Persian: گيلانه, also Romanized as Gīlāneh) is a village in Kalan Rural District, Zarneh District, Eyvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 5 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Kyrylivka settlement hromada

Kyrylivka settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Кирилівська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Melitopol Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Kyrylivka.
It has an area of 662.1 square kilometres (255.6 sq mi) and a population of 6,569, as of 2020.
The hromada includes 8 settlements: 1 town (Kyrylivka) and 7 villages:
* Atmanai
* Vovche
* Kosykh
* Lymanske
* Nove
* Okhrimivka
* Solone
# Chushka Spit

Chushka Spit (Russian: Коса Чушка) is a sandy spit in the northern part of the Strait of Kerch. It extends from Cape Achilleion and the town of Ilich [ru] to the south-west in the direction of the Black Sea for almost 18 kilometres (11 mi). Administratively, it belongs to Temryuksky District, Krasnodar Krai, Russia.

## Geography

The Chushka Spit forms the northern shore of Taman Bay; the southern shore was formerly the Tuzla Spit. It has many long branches extending to the south. In 1914 a lighthouse with a fixed red light at a height of 75.5 feet (23.0 m) was constructed.
A railway line and a highway run along the spit to Port Kavkaz, at the locality of Chushka, towards the end of the spit. As well as freight being shipped through the port, it is the terminal of the Kerch Strait ferry line connecting the Taman Peninsula with Crimea. The Kerch railway bridge that was built in 1944, then damaged by storms and ice and dismantled in 1945, ran from Chushka across the strait to the Kerch Peninsula.

## Ecology

During a storm in November 2007, a Russian-flagged oil tanker was damaged off the Chushka Spit, resulting in the release of more than 2000 metric tons of fuel oil. Invertebrates such as Mytilus galloprovincialis were badly affected by the spill, but recovered by the following summer.
# Marotandrano

Marotandrano is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mandritsara, which is a part of Sofia Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 11,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 90% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are banana, wheat, coffee and barley. Services provide employment for 10% of the population.

## Transport

* Route nationale 32

## Nature

* Marotandrano Reserve is at 10 km from Marotandrano.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
16°10′S 48°50′E﻿ / ﻿16.167°S 48.833°E﻿ / -16.167; 48.833
* This Sofia Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alexander Poliakoff

Alexander Poliakoff OBE (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ио́сифович Поляко́в; 20 August 1910 – 26 July 1996) was a Russian-born British electronics engineer, inventor and businessman, and the chairman of Multitone Electronics for over 40 years.
Poliakoff was born in 1910 at his parents' country house at Losino-Ostrovskaya, near Moscow, the only son of Joseph Poliakoff, a Russian-Jewish telephone and sound engineer and inventor, and Flora Shabbat, the granddaughter of a textile millionaire. He was of Jewish descent.
In 1937, Poliakoff married Ina Montagu (died 1992), granddaughter of the British-Jewish banker Samuel Montagu, 1st Baron Swaythling. Their elder son is the chemist Sir Martyn Poliakoff, and their younger son is the playwright Stephen Poliakoff.
He was appointed OBE in the 1982 New Year Honours.
His reminiscences were published in The Silver Samovar - Atlantida Press 1996 (ISBN 5-88011-013-3)
# Kvitko

Kvitko (Russian: Квитко, Ukrainian: Квітко) is a gender-neutral Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anastasia Kvitko (born 1994), Russian glamour model and entrepreneur
* Leib Kvitko (1890–1952), Yiddish poet
# Vasile Iorga

Vasile Iorga (19 February 1945 – April 2003) was a Romanian wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Mykola Melnychenko (football manager)

Mykola Melnychenko (Ukrainian: Микола Павлович Мельниченко, Russian: Николай Павлович Мельниченко; born 1919 – death date unknown) was a Soviet professional football coach.

## Coaching career
### Dynamo

In 1949 Dynamo Kyiv football school was founded. Melnychenko became one of its coaches along with Mykola Fominykh. He was a coach there during 1950s. In 1957 the school was merged into newly formed Dynamo Kyiv junior squads and Academy. In the 1960 youth championships, Dynamo team coached by Melnychenko became champions.

### Dnipro

Melnychenko joined Dnipro Kremenchuk in 1964, his assistant was Hryhorii Miroshnyk. Before the start of the 1965 season he wrote in Avtobydivnyk newspaper that in 1964 season team under performed and new season began earlier to rectify those problems. Team finished the season in last place in their group, next year they finished fifth in group and sixteenth overall.

## Legacy

During his career Melnychenko trained the following players: Anatoliy Byshovets.
# Kamenskoye, Kamchatka Krai

Kamenskoye (Russian: Каменское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Penzhinsky District of Koryak Okrug of Kamchatka Krai, Russia, located on the bank of the river Penzhina. Population: 655 (2010 Census); 652 (2002 Census); 1,369 (1989 Soviet census).

## Climate

Kamenskoye has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc) with severely cold winters – although not nearly so extreme as the winters of the Yana and Indigirka basins – and mild summers. Precipitation is moderate and is heaviest in August and lightest in May.
Climate data for Kamenskoye (Climate ID:25745) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.8 (44.2) | 6.5 (43.7) | 6.2 (43.2) | 8.2 (46.8) | 21.9 (71.4) | 29.5 (85.1) | 39.3 (102.7) | 31.4 (88.5) | 21.5 (70.7) | 15.2 (59.4) | 6.4 (43.5) | 7.4 (45.3) | 39.3 (102.7) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | −3.5 (25.7) | −4.7 (23.5) | 0.5 (32.9) | 4.5 (40.1) | 16.0 (60.8) | 23.7 (74.7) | 28.4 (83.1) | 24.4 (75.9) | 17.9 (64.2) | 7.0 (44.6) | 0.6 (33.1) | −4.0 (24.8) | 29.4 (84.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −19.6 (−3.3) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −14.6 (5.7) | −6.4 (20.5) | 5.4 (41.7) | 15.9 (60.6) | 19.0 (66.2) | 16.3 (61.3) | 9.9 (49.8) | −2.4 (27.7) | −13.5 (7.7) | −19.3 (−2.7) | −2.3 (27.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −23.4 (−10.1) | −22.7 (−8.9) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −10.9 (12.4) | 1.4 (34.5) | 10.4 (50.7) | 13.7 (56.7) | 11.6 (52.9) | 5.5 (41.9) | −6.1 (21.0) | −17.3 (0.9) | −23.0 (−9.4) | −6.6 (20.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −27.2 (−17.0) | −26.5 (−15.7) | −23.3 (−9.9) | −15.4 (4.3) | −2.6 (27.3) | 4.8 (40.6) | 8.3 (46.9) | 6.9 (44.4) | 1.0 (33.8) | −9.8 (14.4) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −26.7 (−16.1) | −11.0 (12.2) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | −40.4 (−40.7) | −38.2 (−36.8) | −34.5 (−30.1) | −25.9 (−14.6) | −7.6 (18.3) | 1.1 (34.0) | 4.3 (39.7) | 1.0 (33.8) | −5.5 (22.1) | −18.6 (−1.5) | −31.5 (−24.7) | −39.6 (−39.3) | −41.9 (−43.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −52.4 (−62.3) | −48.8 (−55.8) | −48.4 (−55.1) | −38.2 (−36.8) | −27.6 (−17.7) | −4.5 (23.9) | −2.6 (27.3) | −8.3 (17.1) | −15.2 (4.6) | −32.3 (−26.1) | −43.9 (−47.0) | −52.6 (−62.7) | −52.6 (−62.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 34.8 (1.37) | 29.9 (1.18) | 23.6 (0.93) | 19.4 (0.76) | 17.4 (0.69) | 29.6 (1.17) | 44.8 (1.76) | 61.2 (2.41) | 42.1 (1.66) | 31.0 (1.22) | 31.9 (1.26) | 31.8 (1.25) | 397.5 (15.66) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 13.5 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 10.1 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 13.3 | 11.3 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 143.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 83.5 | 82.3 | 83.9 | 82.5 | 77.9 | 73.3 | 76.3 | 81.3 | 79.7 | 85.5 | 88.0 | 84.4 | 81.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 44 | 97 | 182 | 223 | 222 | 264 | 234 | 171 | 129 | 90 | 48 | 23 | 1,727 |
| Source: climatebase.ru ||||||||||||||
# Burundu

Burundu is a rural village in Kakamega County of the former Western Province in Kenya.
It is part of the West Kabras ward of Malava Constituency and Kakamega County Council.
The people of Burundu are the Kabras, a subgroup of the Luhya.
The main economic activity is sugar cane farming as a cash crop. Maize and sweet potatoes are grown for subsistence use. Cattle, sheep, goats, chicken and ducks are all reared on small scale.
There is only one public primary school: Burundu Primary School. There is no secondary school, most children go to neighbouring villages' schools. The village is sparsely populated, with most people literate. Some of the prominent scholars from this village include Dr Shikuku Musima Mulambula, a senior lecturer at Moi University, Department of Educational Psychology, and Dr. Chemuku Wekesa, who works as a Landscape Ecologist at Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI), Coast Eco-Region Research Programme. Dr. Wekesa has PhD and MSc degrees in forest ecology both from Egerton University and BSc degree in forestry from Moi University.
The village has famous traditional medicine-men and traditionalists, including Mr. Murunga Joseph Mulambula, who is also a teacher. Some very old herbs species still exist on the banks of River Lusumu bordering Burundu to the South.
The former Kenyan footballer Jonathan Niva came from Burundu village. His funeral officially agitated the love of reggae music among the youth of this village.
The extra high voltage (132 kV ) transmission line from Owen Falls, Jinja, Uganda crosses Burundu village on its way to Nairobi via a sub-station at Kesses, near Eldoret. There is a power sub-station in neighbouring Musaga village, that connects the whole of Western Kenya to the national grid. The village is, however, not supplied with electricity.
Road network coverage is good, but trailers transporting sugar cane mess them when sugar cane is harvested. Mobile phone network coverage is provided by Zain, Yu and Safaricom that have base stations in Nambacha and Muhuni.
# Stubline

Stubline (Serbian: Стублине) is a village located in the municipality of Obrenovac, Belgrade, Serbia. As of 2011 census, it has a population of 3,016 inhabitants.

## Crkvine Neolithic site

At the Crkvine locality, the remains of a large Neolithic settlement were found. The settlement belonged to the Vinča culture and is estimated that it existed around 4700 BC. Geomagnetic research discovered some 200 houses, though only several objects have been unearthed and explored. Discovered artifacts mostly include large vessels used for keeping liquids and grains, but also mortar and pestle for grinding the grains.
# Shamsabad, Dalgan

Shamsabad (Persian: شمس اباد, also Romanized as Shamsābād) is a village in Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem Rural District, Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem District, Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 429, with 76 families.
# Mashhad Northern Bypass Freeway

Mashhad Northern Bypass Freeway (Persian: آزادراه کنارگذر شمالی مشهد) is a freeway in Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Northeastern Iran. It was opened in fall 2012.
From West to East :
| Under Construction Towards Chenaran-Quchan-Bojnord-Gorgan |||
| | Road 22 West to Golbahar-Quchan-Bojnurd-Gorgan South to Tus-Mashhad |
| Toll Station |||
| | Kalat Road North to Kalat South to Mashhad |
| Toll Station |||
| | West to Razaviyeh-Mashhad East towards Road 22 |
| | Road 22 West to Razaviyeh-Mashhad East to Sarakhs |
| Toll Station |||
| | Road 97 North to Mashhad East to Fariman-Torbat-e Jam-Tayebad |
| | Freeway 2 West to Baghcheh-Neyshabur-Tehran East to Mashhad |
| From East to West |||
# Chabanov

Chabanov (Russian: Чабанов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Gabukayskoye Rural Settlement of Teuchezhsky District, the Republic of Adygea, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2018. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Chabanov is located 26 km east of Ponezhukay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Oktyabrskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Orlovka (Bolshoy Anyuy)

The Orlovka is a river of Bilibinsky District, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is a right tributary of the Bolshoy Anyuy. It is 127 kilometres (79 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 2,450 square kilometres (950 sq mi).
# Karkhaneh-ye Raisiyan

Karkhaneh-ye Raisiyan (Persian: كارخانه رئيسيان, also Romanized as Kārkhāneh-ye Ra’īsīyān) is a village in Amlash-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 13 families.
# JS Menazah

Jeunesse Sportive Menazah (Arabic: الشبيبة الرياضية بالمنازه), commonly known as JS Menazah or JSM, is a Tunisian basketball club based in the El Menzah suburbs in Tunis. Established in 1997, the team plays in the Championnat National A.
The team plays in the Palais des sports d'El Menzah, which has a capacity for 5,500 people. In 2017, JSM participated in the Arab Nations Basketball Championship.

## Honours

Women's Tunisian Cups
* Champions (1): 2023
# Chaadayevo

Chaadayevo (Russian: Чаада́ево) is a rural locality (a selo) in Borisoglebskoye Rural Settlement, Muromsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 972 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Chaadayevo is located 13 km north of Murom (the district's administrative centre) by road. Borisovo is the nearest rural locality.