OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fawzia Karim Firoze

Fawzia Karim Firoze (Bengali: ফওজিয়া করিম ফিরোজ) is a Bangladeshi advocate at the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. She was recognised as an International Woman of Courage in 2024. She has supported changes to the law that garment workers, those effected by acid attacks and by sexual harassment.

## Life

Firoze became involved with supporting Bangladesh labour organisations in 1992. She had set up an office to look at human rights and she was shocked at the stories of abuse, intimidation and victimisation recounted by textile workers. The employers were ignoring the existing labour laws. Firoze helped support them but it was realised that there was a need for their own organisation. The conference that initiated this process was in 1994. The Bangladesh Independent Garment Workers Union Federation (BIGUF) was established in the late 1990s bringing union organisation to garment workers. Firoze's support as a human rights lawyer was said to be important in establishing the BIGUF.
The Bangladesh National Woman Lawyers Association published Firoze's Study on Women Prisoners of Bangladesh. Firoze became the President of that association from 2007 to 2018.
Firoze was one of the advocates that encouraged the High Court Division of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh to rule on 13 May 2009 to prevent the sexual harassment of women and children.
Bangladesh was the first country to pass a law banning acid violence, in 2002. Firoze who was a founding trustee of the Acid Survivors Trust.
She was chair of the Foundation for Law and Development who led calls that led to Bangladesh's Domestic Workers Protection and Welfare Policy in 2015. The ruling dramatically improved the rights of domestic workers.
In 2007 she published, "Landmark Judgements on Violence Against Women of Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan".
Firoze's thirty years of work as a human right's lawyer was recognised in 2024. She became one of the twelve International Women of Courage. The award was announced and given in March 2024 to her and the others, all from different countries. After the IWOC ceremony the awardees are invited to take part in the State department's International Visitor Leadership Program where they meet each other and others interested in their work.
# Seif Wanly

Mohammed Seif al-Din Wanly (Arabic: محمد سيف الدين اسماعيل محمد وانلي), most commonly referred to simply as Seif Wanly (سيف وانلي) (March 31, 1906 – February 15, 1979) was an Egyptian painter.

## Early life and career

Wanly was born in Alexandria, Egypt, in 1906 into an aristocratic family of Turkish origin.
He introduced modern art to Egypt after studying at the studio of the Italian artist Otorino Becchi. In 1942 he set up his own studio with his brother Adham Wanly and together they participated in more than 17 exhibitions, notably in the Biennale of Venice and in São Paulo, Brazil. In the late 1950s, Wanly travelled to Nubia to produce a series of paintings and drawings portraying life in Upper Egypt for a governmental project to document culture and conditions prior to the relocation that occurred to enable construction of the Aswan High Dam. Today an entire floor of the Mahmoud Said Museum in Alexandria is dedicated to Seif and Adham Wanly.
His work is collected by several Museums, including Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art in Doha, Darat AL Funoon in Amman, and the Barjeel Art Foundation in Sharjah.

## Personal life

He died in 1979 at Stockholm at age of 72.

## Commemorations

In 2015, Google Doodle commemorated his 109th birthday.
# Kakhk District

Kakhk District (Persian: بخش کاخک) is in Gonabad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kakhk.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 11,814 in 4,091 households. The following census in 2011 counted 11,010 people in 4,013 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 12,326 inhabitants in 4,630 households.

### Administrative divisions

Kakhk District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Kakhk RD | 3,052 | 2,354 | 2,809 |
| Zibad RD | 4,747 | 4,243 | 4,892 |
| Kakhk (city) | 4,015 | 4,413 | 4,625 |
| Total | 11,814 | 11,010 | 12,326 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Kaan Akça

Kaan Akça (born 21 February 1994) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for Mittelrheinliga club FC Pesch.
# Nizhny Chiryurt

Nizhny Chiryurt (Russian: Нижний Чирюрт; Avar: Гъокь Гелбахъ) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kizilyurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,509 as of 2010. There are 58 streets.

## Geography

Nizhny Chiryurt is located 6 km south of Kizilyurt (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the Sulak River. Stary Bavtugay and Bavtugay are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Avars live there.
# Ahmat Abderamane

Ahmat Abderamane (Arabic: أحمد عبد الرحمن; born 1 January 1993) is a Chadian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Chad Premier League club Renaissance FC and the Chad national team.

## International career

Abderamane is a Chad international. He made his debut for the Chad national team in a 3–3 draw against Equatorial Guinea on 28 July 2019. His first goal came in a 1–1 draw against Guinea on 15 November 2020. On 29 March 2022, Abderamane scored in a 2–2 draw against the Gambia.
# Whalleyana vroni

Whalleyana vroni is a species of moth in the genus Whalleyana. It was described by Pierre Viette in 1977. It is found in Madagascar.
# Kakhk Rural District

Kakhk Rural District (Persian: دهستان كاخك) is in Kakhk District of Gonabad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Marghesh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,052 in 1,118 households. There were 2,354 inhabitants in 974 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,809 in 1,140 households. The most populous of its 172 villages was Ostad, with 407 people.
# Michael I of Wallachia

Michael I (Romanian: Mihail I), (? – August 1420) was Voivode of Wallachia from 1415 to 1420. He was the only legitimate son of Mircea I of Wallachia, who made him his co-ruler. Styled as prince from 1415, Michael became sole ruler after his father died in early 1418. His support for a Hungarian campaign against the Ottoman Empire caused the Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed I, to invade Wallachia, forcing him to agree to pay tribute. After Michael failed to respect the treaty, the Ottomans gave assistance to his rival, Dan, who crossed into Wallachia in 1420. Dan and his Ottoman allies defeated the Wallachian army, and Michael was killed on the battlefield.

## Early life

The son of Mircea I of Wallachia and his wife, Maria Tolmay, Michael was Mircea's only legitimate son. Alexander Aldea and Vlad were Michael's most prominent illegitimate half-brothers, who, in accordance with local custom, could have claimed the throne of Wallachia. To strengthen Michael's position, his father made him his co-ruler.

## Reign

Although Michael was first mentioned as Mircea's co-ruler in 1391, it was only from 1415 that he was consistently styled as "voivode and prince". Michael was still his father's co-ruler when in 1417 he refused to send the tribute that Mircea had promised to pay to the Ottoman Empire. Michael became the sole ruler of Wallachia after his father died on 31 January 1418.
The first year of his reign was peaceful because the Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed I, was still occupied with the internal consolidation of the Ottoman Empire. Michael supported Sigismund of Luxembourg, King of Hungary, who launched a campaign against the Ottoman Empire in the autumn of 1419. They captured the city of Turnu Severin that Michael's father had lost to the Ottomans, but it was put under Sigismund's control. In retaliation, the sultan broke into Wallachia, forcing Michael to cede Giurgiu and other fortresses on the Danube to the Ottomans and to pay the tribute he had failed to send during the previous three years. Michael was also forced to send his two sons, Michael and Radu, as hostages to the Ottoman Empire.
Michael's cousin, Dan, then laid claim to Wallachia. Many of Michael's boyars (including the influential Albul and Utmeș) defected to the pretender. Dan crossed into Wallachia in early 1420. Initially, Michael was able to resist, but since he had failed to implement all provisions of his 1419 treaty with the Ottoman Empire, his cousin was able to obtain military assistance from the Ottomans. Michael received support from Hungary, but their united forces were routed in the summer of 1420. Michael was killed on the battlefield.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Michael I of Wallachia :
# Max Gebhardt

Max Gebhardt (27 February 1904 – 17 August 1993) was a German long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Union of Academic Research

The Union of Academic Research (German: Gewerkschaft Wissenschaft, Gew. W) was a trade union representing university and college staff and those in related jobs in East Germany.
The union was founded by the Free German Trade Union Federation (FDGB) in 1953, following requests from several universities for a dedicated union. It initially had 41,000 members. In 1961, the Union of Healthcare was founded, but the university medicine section of the union successfully argued against transferring to the new organisation. In 1977, workers in archives, independent research institutions, and the Foreign Languages Service were moved to other unions.
Internationally, the union affiliated to the World Federation of Scientific Workers. The union became involved in sports associations, their names starting with "SV Wissenschaft".
By 1989, the union had grown to have 184,222 members. It became independent in January 1990. In negotiations with West German unions, it argued that all research workers should remain organised in one union. This position was not accepted, so when in October the union dissolved, its members could choose to join either the Education and Science Workers' Union or the Public Services, Transport and Traffic Union.

## Presidents

    1953: Günther Rienäcker
    1959: Alfred Wende
    1963: Günter Ehmke
    1968: Gerhard Junghähnel
    1972: Horst Sander
    1982: Rolf Rinke
    1990: Günter Eiselt
# Annavaram (disambiguation)

Annavaram is a temple town home to Satyanarayana temple in Kakinada district of Andhra Pradesh, India.
Annavaram may also refer to:
* Annavaram, Guntur district, a village in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh
* Annavaram, West Godavari, a village in West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh
* Chitti Annavaram, a temple in Madanapalle
* Annavaram (film), a 2006 Indian Telugu-language film
# Ashkal Alwan

Ashkal Alwan (Arabic: أشكال ألوان), The Lebanese Association for Plastic Arts is an association promoting and producing contemporary art practices in Lebanon.

## History

Ashkal Alwan was founded in 1994 by Christine Tohmé (Curator), Marwan Rechmaoui (Artist), Rania Tabbara (Graphic Designer and Interior Designer), Mustapha Yamout (Cultural Events Organizer) and Leila Mroueh (Communications Director). Ashkal Alwan (in Arabic: forms and colors) was created in the aftermath of the Lebanese war. It is nowadays an informal and alternative platform that helps a new generation of Lebanese artists to produce and exhibit their artwork.
Building a large network of local and international partner institutions, Ashkal Alwan became a major and influential actor on the regional art scene, exhibiting the work of local and international artists such as Jalal Toufic, Akram Zaatari, Lamia Joreige, Walid Raad, Rabih Mroué and many others. Its director, Christine Tohmé, is regularly ranked among the 100 most powerful people in the art world.
In 2011, Ashkal Alwan inaugurated the Home Workspace in a former industrial building neighboring Beirut Art Center. The venue hosts cultural events and the Home Workspace Program, a 10 months educational program run under the direction of a different resident professor. The 2011-2012 inauguration year was under the direction of Emily Jacir.

## Public Programming, Workshops and Curated Projects

2019
* Home Works 8. A Forum on Cultural Practices, Beirut
2017
* Upon a Shifting Plate, an off-site project of the Sharjah Biennial 13, co-organized with the Sharjah Art Foundation
2013
* Parallel Modernities: A Sweet Sixties Conference
* Workshop with Hu Fang and Tarek Atoui
2012
* How Soon Is Now: A Tribute to Dreamers, an exhibition by Joana Hadjithomas and Khalil Joreige
* Love at First Sight: The Arabic Digital Book
* Sensibilities, Experiences: Going Beyond the Surface with Laurence Leblanc
2009
* Video Works 2009
2007
* Video Avril
* Meeting Points 5 Festival
2006
* Most Probably I Will Be Performing this Dream Tonight
* Travelling Is Impossible: Harun, Kodwo and I (films by Harun Farocki and the Black Audio Film Collective)
2004
* Laughter, in collaboration with LIFT (London International Festival of Theater)
* My Neck Is Thinner than a Hair, a presentation by the Atlas Group (Volumes 1-21)
2003
* Possible Narratives, as part of Videobrasil
2001
* Audio Workshop with the British Council
* Missing Links at the Townhouse Gallery in Cairo, Egypt
2000
* Hamra Street Project
* Contemporary Art from Lebanon at the Borusan Sanat Gallery in Istanbul, Turkey
1999
* Corniche Project
1997
* Sioufi Garden Project
1995
* Sanayeh Garden Project
# Bob Tzudiker

Robert "Bob" Tzudiker (born August 28, 1953) is an American screenwriter and actor. Tzudiker is best known for co-creating and writing the screenplay for Newsies along with his wife Noni White, which was based on the real-life Newsboys' strike of 1899. Newsies began as a "classic underdog story ripped from the history books", with writers White and Tzudiker approaching producer Michael Finnell with an idea for a nonmusical drama; however, Disney studio head Jeffrey Katzenberg redirected the project to become a musical.
He shares writing credit on The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996), Anastasia (1997), Tarzan (1999), and 102 Dalmatians (2000). He also contributed to the film The Lion King (1994) and has written screenplays for every major studio.
The stage version of Newsies opened March 29, 2012, and closed on August 24, 2014, grossing over $100 million. The 2017 three-day cinema showing of Disney's Newsies: The Broadway Musical! broke ticketing records to become the highest-grossing Broadway event to date from Fathom Events.
He is a member of the writers' branch of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He received several nominations for the Annie Award for Writing in a Feature Production.
He is currently an adjunct professor of screenwriting at the John Wells Division of Writing for Screen & Television at USC Cinematic Arts.
Prior to writing, Tzudiker worked as an actor, appearing in Total Recall, Ruthless People and Hill Street Blues, among many others. He is a graduate of St. John's College in Annapolis, MD.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 1997 | Annie Award | Outstanding Individual Achievement for Writing in an Animated Feature Production | Anastasia | Nominated |
| 1999 | Annie Award | Outstanding Individual Achievement for Writing in an Animated Feature Production | Tarzan | Nominated |
| 2006 | DVD Exclusive Awards | Best Screenplay (for a DVD Premiere Movie) | Tarzan II | Nominated |
# Clinical Centre of Serbia

The University Clinical Centre of Serbia (Serbian: Универзитетски клинички центар Србије, romanized: Univerzitetski klinički centar Srbije; abbr. УKЦС / UKCS) is an academic medical centre located in Belgrade, Serbia. It serves as the main medical centre for both Belgrade and the rest of Serbia.

## Organization

It contains 41 organisational units, of which 23 are clinics, 9 centers, polyclinic and other service units. The complex also houses the Belgrade School of Medicine and the Medical High School. Clinical Centre spreads over 34 hectares on the territory of Savski Venac, and it consists of about 50 buildings, with a total floor space of 280,000 square meters (3,113,000 square ft).
The University Clinical Centre of Serbia has 3,150 beds, considered to be the highest number in Europe, and among highest in the world. Annually, around one million patients are treated, 90,000 hospitalized, over 50,000 surgeries performed, and more than 7,000 childbirths performed. As of June 2019, the health centre has 7,386 employees.
In August 2018, the President of Serbia announced that the Government of Serbia is investing 110 million euros in complex' facilities reconstruction from 2018 to 2022. On 27 February 2022, the renovated Clinical Centre was opened; total cost amounted 260 million euros.
# Richard Power (writer)

Richard Power (Irish: Risteard de Paor; 1928, Dublin – 12 February 1970, Bray) was an Irish novelist and script-writer.

## Early life and education

Power was born in 1928 into a family of Waterford lineage and raised in Naas, Co Kildare, where his father was a banker.
Educated local in Nass, he moved to Dublin studying at both UCD and Trinity College Dublin and took two degrees, one in commerce and the other a dual external degree in English and Irish.
He entered the Civil Service in 1945 and was employed in the Department of Local Government.

## Writing career

In 1958, Power's career began in teaching. From 1958 to 1960, Power taught at State University in Iowa.
Power's Irish-language novel Ull i mBarr an Ghéagáin (1959) won the Gaelic Book Club Award. After his death it was published in an English translation by his brother Victor Power as Apple on the Treetop (1980). In 1964 his novel The Land of Youth was published.
Power wrote one-act plays, Saoirse (Abbey 5 November 1955), and An Oidhreacht (Abbey 17 March 1958). He also wrote scripts for the Irish broadcaster RTE.
Power's most notable and critically acclaimed novel was The Hungry Grass (1969), which covered in close detail the last days of a village priest, Fr Tom Conroy. His novel The Mohair Boys was unfinished at his death in Bray in 1970.
He died only months after the publication of "The Hungry Grass" 10 days before his 42nd birthday.
In 2016 "The Hungry Grass" was reprinted and hailed as a "forgotten classic of Irish literature" and "truly masterful" because of the "sympathetic glimpse into the inner life of Father Tom Conroy" a character of depth and complexity.

## Works

* Úll i mBarr an Ghéagáin (Baile Atha Cliath: Sáirséal agus Dill 1959) (also trans. by Victor Power as Apple on the Treetop (Dublin: Poolbeg 1980)
* The Land of Youth (New York: Dial Press 1964; London: Secker & Warburg 1966)
* The Hungry Grass (London: The Bodley Head 1969) ISBN 0-370-01413-8; (reprinted London: Apollo Library 2016) ISBN 978-1-78497-741-2
Also: ‘Poems translated from the Irish,' Poetry Ireland, 19 (October 1952), pp.7-8; ‘Peasants: A Story,' The Bell, XVIII, 7 (Dec. 1952), pp.424-30; ‘An Outpost of Rome,’ The Dubliner, Vol. 3, 1 (Spring 1964), pp. 14–26. See also extract from The Mohair Boys [unfinished novel] in The Irish Press (27 February 1971)
Water Wisdom (short public service film, directed by Power) (Department of Local Government, 1962)
# Martín Ligüera

Martín Ricardo Ligüera López (born 9 November 1980) is a Uruguayan football manager and former player who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Montevideo, Ligüera made his first division debut in 1997 for Uruguayan power Nacional. However it was his play with Fénix in which he scored 33 goals in 53 first division matches, which started to draw him interest from European clubs. While at Fénix his play helped convert the small Montevideo side into the revelation of the Uruguayan First division. They qualified for the 2003 Copa Libertadores, in which they had a famous 6-1 victory over Mexican side Cruz Azul with Ligüera tallying 3 goals.
Ligüera's contract was purchased by La Liga side Mallorca. His stay at the club was short-lived due to foreign player restrictions. Ligüera played one game in La Liga for Mallorca, against Sevilla FC, on 21 September 2003. He also scored in the Copa del Rey, and appeared in three UEFA Cup matches for Mallorca, starting in two of those matches. In January 2004, due to the arrival of Andrija Delibasic, he was loaned out to Grasshopper Club Zürich in order to free the non-EU seat.
After the 2004 campaign, Ligüera returned to Uruguay and Nacional to help lead the club to a league title. His play once began to draw the interest of other South American clubs, resulting in stints with San Luis in Mexico and Peruvian powerhouse Alianza Lima. While at Alianza, Martin helped the club win a Peruvian League title and participated in the Copa Libertadores.
In 2009, he signed for Olimpia of Paraguay.

## International career

A Uruguay full international, he also played at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship. He has represented his country 15 times and scored seven goals including a hat-trick on 15 August 2003 in a 5–2 victory over Iraq.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Uruguay | 2002 | 1 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 2003 | 11 | 7 |
| Uruguay | 2004 | 2 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 2005 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 15 | 7 |
# Amajlija (album)

Amajlija (Serbian: Амајлија) or Željko Joksimović (Serbian: Жељко Јоксимовић) is the name of the debut studio album by Serbian singer and songwriter Željko Joksimović.

## Track listing

* "7 godina" (Željko Joksimović, Leontina) 2:41
* "Amajlija" (Joksimović, Dragan Brajović) 3:25
* "Habanera" (Joksimović, Svetlana Slavković) 4:44
* "Pesma sirena" (Joksimović, Slavković) 4:10
* "Samo ti" (Joksimović, Brajović) 3:28
* "Ne dam nikom da te dira" (Joksimović, Dejan Ivanović) 3:32
* "Još ne sviće rujna zora" (trad.) 4:51
* "9 dana" (Leontina) 3:37

## Personnel

* Željko Joksimović: Vocals, Accordion, Keyboards, Programming, Percussion
* Leontina Vukomanović, Gordana Svilarević, Svetlana Palada, Svetlana Slavković, Romana Panić: Backing vocals
* Ivana Ćosić: Female Vocals on track 7
* Andrej Budimlić, Nebojša Zulfikarpašić – Keba: Guitars
* Branko Kljajić: Guitars, Tambura (Prim and alto)
* Vlada Baralić: Pipe
* Ivan Code: Keyboards, Drum and rhythm programming