OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kálmán Tóth (poet)

Kálmán Tóth (1831–1881) was a Hungarian poet. He was born in Baja. The main theme of his poetry was love.
He studied at the Franciscan Gymnasium (now Béla III High School) in Baja between 1839 and 1845. Tóth was the best student in his class. He was a novice for a short time, but then started to study law. He took part in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.
After the failure of the revolution, he tried to raise national self-confidence and to cherish the ideals of the revolution. He remembered its heroes in his poetry. He became the sub-editor of Ignác Nagy's Hölgyfutár (English: Ladies' Courier). He was the accountable editor of it between 1856 and 1861.
In 1860, Tóth launched a political newspaper, Bolond Miska (English: Crazy Michael). From 1864 he was the editor of the Fővárosi Lapok (English: Metropolitan Pages). His writing was regularly published, and his dramas were performed at the Hungarian National Theatre in Budapest.
Tóth was elected to be the parliamentary delegate of his home town in 1865. Through four sessions he fought for revolutionary ideas in the Parliament. Tóth took part in raising Baja to be a city with municipal rights, and helped to found Eötvös József College. He also demanded that Baja be connected to the national rail system (now Hungarian State Railways, Hungarian: MÉV).
He lost his seat in the 1878 general election. The frustration of it caused him to lose his mind, and he died at the age of sixty.
The city of Baja has erected a monument in his honour, at Kálmán Tóth Square.
# Alexander Stepanov (physicist)

Alexander Vasilievich Stepanov (Russian: Александр Васильевич Степанов; August 26, 1908 – May 16, 1972) was a Soviet physicist and material scientist who pioneered the study of crystal deformation, the molecular structures of materials, studies on stress and breakage. He contributed to the development of composite materials. His technique for producing what are called shaped crystals was influential in the field of material studies and continues to be used, known as the "Stepanov method".

## Life and work

Stepanov was born in St. Petersburg where his father was a building technician. He graduated from the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute in 1930. He worked at the laboratory of Ivan Obreimov at Leningrad, followed by Kharkiv, and still later at the lab of Abram Ioffe. He spent some time at the optics laboratory headed by V. K. Fredericks. In 1937 he worked at the Pokrovskii Pedagogical Institute at Leningrad. He worked on growing perfect crystals to examine their structures, and mechanical properties including elasticity, strength, anisotropy and other aspects of solids. He developed optical polarization approaches to examine stresses. He introduced the use of silver chloride as a model material for study. He attempted to extend his findings to develop a theory on fracture of materials including natural structures like wood and bones. He noted changes in thermal conductivity under shear stresses and connected melt heat and strain and in 1933 he noted the phenomenon of charge dislocation caused by plastic deformation of ionic crystals. In the 1940s he developed methods to produce monocrystal plates of zinc, aluminium and other metals. His methods have been used subsequently in the manufacture of semiconductor materials.
Stepanov developed a method for producing crystals by pulling shapes from melts, supposedly inspired by observations of water striders on the surface of water. He used plates with holes on the surface of metal melts to pull metal profiles with cross sections formed in the shapes of the holes. He believed that this would preserve crystal structure unlike methods involving rolling and extrusion. He attempted to get a Russian patent for this in 1940 and it was refused with claims that it was the same as Foucault's method for glass sheet pulling.
Stepanov was a keen sportsman, took part in alpine skiing, played tennis and was a referee at soccer. He died in Crimea while on a Spring holiday for water skiing.
# Sase (Višegrad)

Sase (Serbian: Сасе) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.As of 1991 it had a population of 99 people, of which 54% were ethnic Serbs. The village lies in a gorge of the Drina River.
# Pomgol

Pomgol (Russian: Помгол) was the name of two organizations created in the Russian SFSR during the Russian famine of 1921. The name is an abbreviation of the Russian term "Помощь голодающим" or "Relief for Starving".
The first issue was four stamps issued on December 31, 1921, to help the starving Volga.
The second issue was four 1922 stamps with images of aircraft, postal cars, steamboats, and trains.

## Pomgol All-Russian Public Committee

The first Pomgol was created by Patriarch Tikhon, named civic All-Union Public Committee for the Relief of Starving (Pomgol Public Committee, Всероссийский общественный комитет помощи голодающим) It included notable Russian people: scientists, artists, church leaders, public activists, many of which were of non-Bolshevik persuasion. Tikhon appealed to the international religious community and soon some aid began to arrive. The Soviet government disliked this course of affairs, and Tikhon's Pomgol was disbanded on August 27, 1921. Instead, governmental Pomgol was established.

## Pomgol Central Commission of VTsIK

The Pomgol Central Commission (Центральная комиссия помощи голодающим при ВЦИК) established by the Soviet government (VTsIK) existed during July 1921 — October 1922. It was headed by Mikhail Kalinin, chairman of VTsIK. It coordinated all related to the famine relief. To this end it established the Pomgol Commissions at all administrative levels of the Soviet state.

## Pomgol Commission and famine

Among the activities of pomgol was the first Soviet statewide lottery with all proceeds directed for famine relief. Pomgol took an active part in requisition of Russian Orthodox Church valuables.
In mid-1922 the Soviet Union declared that the immediate danger of the famine was over and replaced the policy of "struggle against the famine" with the "struggle against the consequences of the famine" and Pomgol CC was replaced by the Posledgol Central Commission of VTsIK.
# Bandian complex

The Bandian Fire Temple (Persian: محوطه باستانی بندیان) is an archaeological site in Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, near the medieval city Abiward. The primary excavations were carried out to reveal precious remains of art and architecture of the pre-Islamic Iran, dating from the Sassanian period (224-651 AD) when the archaeological significance of Bandian was recognized.
Found at the site, near the town of Dargaz were a stucco-decorated hall with columns, Sassanian Pahlavi inscriptions, and at last the some remains of brick architecture, which are considered to be one of the most invaluable finds of that period. Additionally, the excavations yielded a Zoroastrian sanctuary, with a substantial amount of its decoration and design features undamaged. while the upper parts of the stucco reliefs were not preserved, but a good deal had remained in place (info from Bandian of Daregaz).
Throughout six seasons of the site's excavations, the building's central part was found; its main hall, measuring 10.25x8.45 m, as well as a number of rooms and corridors were unearthed. The hall had four lime columns that supported the flat ceiling of the structure. The columns' strengthening structure is quite interesting. Another outstanding facet of the building is its mihrab (arched niche) in about 2.80x1.70 m.
The large hall features extensive stucco reliefs, depicting scenes of a hunt, battle, triumph, ritual, investiture, and banquet. It contains depictions of Persian victories in the Hephthalite–Persian Wars.
The complex has been dated to the reign of Peroz (459-484 CE) or his son Kavad I (488-497 CE).
The excavated area has been turned into a site-museum.
* A probable Hephthalite ruler among the reliefs. The inscription reads: "I am Hephthalite, son … the Hephthalite is trustworthy".
* Vanquished Hephthalite.
* Courtly scenes
* Bandian lady
# 500–bed Specialty Hospital, Yangon

The 500–bed Specialty Hospital, Yangon (Burmese: ခုတင်(၅၀၀)ဆံ့ အထူးကုဆေးရုံကြီး ရန်ကုန်) is a specialty hospital in Yangon, Myanmar (Burma), which was formally opened on 25 Aug 2014. It is located on Min Ye Kyaw Swar Road in Lanmadaw Township and 20-minute walk from Yangon General Hospital. It was established by renovating the building that the Ministry of Energy used in the past. It was built by the Ministry of Health, Myanmar in cooperation with 4 private companies: Original Group, A1, Golden Flower and Shwe Taung Development. Over 7.6 million USD was provided by the companies and the Ministry of Health was responsible for interior decoration, equipment and staff. It is aimed to be the main facility for liver and kidney transplants in the future.
Health services have been providing in the hospital since 1 January 2014 while operation theater and special departments were in place at the end of June 2014. Under support of the government, a modular operation theater and air handing unit and a special ward have been operating since 30 June 2014. From January to July 2014, total 4,385 patients were admitted in the hospital and there have been 13,246 patients visited the hospital.
There are 5 professors, 8 senior consultants, 22 junior consultants, 25 civil assistant surgeons and 130 nurses in the hospital.
It is also a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital affiliated with University of Medicine 1, Yangon and University of Medicine 2, Yangon.

## Departments

There are 8 specialist departments and 12 auxiliary departments in the hospital. Departments of hepatology and urology, and 4 specialist units from Yangon General Hospital and New Yangon General Hospital were moved to the hospital. Rheumatology Department in the hospital is the first rheumatology department in Myanmar.

### Specialist departments

* Department of Hepatology
* Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery
* Department of Nephrology
* Department of Respiratory Medicine
* Department of Rheumatology
* Department of Thoracic Surgery
* Department of Urology
* Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Unit

### Diagnostics departments

* Radiology Department
* Pathology Department

## Teaching programs

The 500-bed Specialty Hospital is one of the teaching hospitals of the University of Medicine 1, Yangon and University of Medicine 2, Yangon for pre-graduate and post-graduate programmes and courses.
# Cheshmeh-ye Ahmad Reza

Cheshmeh-ye Ahmad Reza (Persian: چشمه احمدرضا, also Romanized as Cheshmeh-ye Aḩmad Reẕā and Cheshmeh Aḩmad Reẕā; also known as Cheshmeh) is a village in Karvan-e Olya Rural District, Karvan District, Tiran and Karvan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 448, in 132 families.
# Klenovka, Vladimir Oblast

Klenovka (Russian: Кленовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnoplamenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Klenovka is located 51 km northwest of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Obashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Tomas Platzer

Tomas Platzer (born 1969) (sometimes shown as Thomas Platzer) is a German bobsledder and skeleton racer who competed in the late 1990s and early 2000s. He won a silver medal in the four-man event at the 2000 FIBT World Championships in Altenberg.
As of 2007, Platzer is a coach with the Russian bobsleigh and skeleton federation, a position he will stay at until 2008.
# Chapel of Our Lady Help of Christians

There are several chapels and churches dedicated to Our Lady Help of Christians
* Our Lady Help of Christians Church, Luton, Bedfordshire, UK
* Our Lady Help of Christians and St Helen's Church, Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, UK
* Our Lady Help of Christians Church, Blackheath, London, UK
* Our Lady Help of Christians Church, Portico, Merseyside, UK
* Our Lady Help of Christians Chapel (Cheektowaga, New York), United States
* Church of Our Lady Help of Christians (Staten Island, New York), United States
# Tijana Rakić

Tijana Rakić (Serbian: Тијана Ракић) is a Serbian model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Earth Serbia 2010 and represented her country at the Miss Earth 2010 in Nha Trang, Vietnam.

## Miss Earth 2010

As the official representative of her country to the 2010 Miss Earth pageant, she won title of Miss Aodai. At that night, Miss Serbia also won a sponsor award which is Miss Saigon Elegance but she didn't place in top 15.
# Qezel Qeshlaq

Qezel Qeshlaq (Persian: قزل قشلاق, also Romanized as Qezel Qeshlāq) is a village in Chaman Rural District, Takht-e Soleyman District, Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 13 families.
# Brusk SC

Brusk Sport Club (Arabic: نادي بروسك الرياضي) is an Iraqi football team based in Erbil, that plays in Iraqi First Division League and Kurdistan Premier League.

## Managerial history

* Delshad Maarouf
* Nazar Akram

## Famous players

* Ali Hussein Shihab (1995–2000)

## Honours
### Domestic

* Kurdistan Premier League
** Winners (2): 2007–08, 2008–09
# Poplavy, Pidhaitsi urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Poplavy (Ukrainian: Поплави) is a village in Pidhaitsi urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1785.
After the liquidation of the Pidhaitsi Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Peter and Paul church (1993, brick).
# Qarah Su, Razavi Khorasan

Qarah Su (Persian: قره سو, also Romanized as Qarah Sū and Qareh Sū; also known as Qara Sū) is a village in Kabud Gonbad Rural District, in the Central District of Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 13 families.
# Aleksandr Karatayev

Aleksandr Yevgenyevich Karatayev (Russian: Александр Евгеньевич Каратаев; born 22 November 1973) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. In 2009, he managed an Amateur Football League side FC MITOS Novocherkassk. He made his professional debut in the Soviet First League in 1990 for FC Rostselmash Rostov-on-Don.
He played one game for FC Bayern Munich Amateure in the DFB-Pokal and some league matches for this team.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League runner-up: 1991
* Russian Premier League champion: 1992
* Soviet Cup winner: 1992
# Fatma Khanum Kamina

Fatma Khanum Kamina (Azerbaijani: Fatma xanım Kəminə, born 1841, Shusha, Shusha Uyezd, Shamakhi Governorate, Russian Empire - died 1898, Shusha, Shusha Uyezd, Russian Empire) was a 19th-century female Azerbaijani poet known by her per name Kamina (the Humble One).

## Life

She was born in 1841 in Merdinli quarter of Shusha. Her father Mirza Beybaba Fana (1787-1867, also known as Aghamirze bey) was also a poet. She was educated in Shusha. She was called "Mirza Fatma Khanum" by the people because of her education. Most of her poems are written in classical form. Mir Mohsun Navvab stated in "Tazkireyi-Navvab" that Fatma khanum had 400 poems; though it doesn't appear that they survived. Fatma took an active part in the "Mejlisi-Faramushan" gatherings of Shusha intellectuals led by Mir Mohsun Navvab and in the "Mejlisi-uns" literary circle.
She died in 1898 in Shusha. Writing about her death, Firidun bey Kocharli called her "one of the rare people of the time".

## Family

She was from Tahirovs, one of the noble families of Shusha. She was a relative of Tahira Tahirova (Foreign Minister of Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic) and Mirza Hasan Tahirzadeh (fourth Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus).
# Ivanovskoye (Karinskoye Rural Settlement), Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Ivanovskoye (Russian: Ивановское) is a rural locality (a village) in Karinskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 19 as of 2010.

## Geography

The village is located on the Molokcha River, 19 km south-west from Bolshoye Karinskoye, 23 km south-west from Alexandrov.
# Kohnush

Kohnush (Persian: كهنوش, also Romanized as Kohnūsh; also known as Kūh-ī-Nūsh and Kūh Nūsh) is a village in Khorram Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Tuyserkan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,735, and a total of 489 families.
# Kal, Semič

Kal (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Semič in Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to Saint Leonard (Slovene: sveti Lenart) and belongs to the Parish of Semič. It dates to the 18th century.
# Alexandr Predke

Alexandr Aleksandrovich Predke (Russian: Александр Александрович Предке, Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Александрович Предке; born 5 January 1994) is a Russian-born Serbian chess grandmaster (2016).

## Biography

Predke started playing chess at the age of seven. He is an alumnus of the Tolyatti chess school. In 2010, he won the Russian Youth Chess Championship in the U16 age group. In 2014, he was third in the Russian Junior Championship in the U20 age group. In 2017, in Samara he was second in the Lev Polugaevsky memorial. In August 2018, he finished third in the Riga Technical University Open "A" tournament.
In 2016, he was awarded the FIDE International Grandmaster (GM) title.
# Bad Daughter

Bad Daughter (Burmese: သမီးဆိုး) is a 2022 Burmese drama television series written, theme song composed and directed by Mae Min Bon starring Tyron Bejay, Aye Chan Maung, Nyi Nanda, Yadanar Bo, Htet Htet Htun, Myo Sandi Kyaw, August Moe and Wah Wah Aung. It was produced by Aung Thiri Film Production and edited by Ye Thiha (Heart to Heart). Its season 1 aired on Mahar App, from November 11 to 24, 2022 for 9 episodes and season 2 aired from November 25 to December 11, 2022, for 13 episodes.
Its season 1 also aired on Mahar TV channel, from November 14 to 24, 2022 and season 2 aired from November 25 to December 13, 2022, on Mondays to Fridays at 18:00 (MMT).

## Synopsis

U Aye Yar and Daw Mi Mi Cho initially had only one daughter, Chan Mya Cho, but soon gave birth to another daughter, Shwe Pon Aye Yar. Coincidentally, at the time of the birth of Shwe Pon Aye Yar, U Aye Yar's business became very successful. Daw Oo Cho, loved both daughters equally, but U Aye Yar, was always scolded of his eldest daughter, Chan Mya Cho, and took great care of the younger daughter, Shwe Pon Aye Yar. So Shwe Pon Aye Yar became very evil. Chan Mya Cho is a polite and cool person. When they became an adult, Shwe Pon Aye Yar even tried to snatch her older sister Chan Mya Cho's lover, Phone Nyan Zin. Shwe Pon Aye Yar had an affair with Zaw Zaw, an employee of her father company, who liked her, but she only wanted to marry Phone Nyan Sin. Chan Mya Cho was generous and forgave. Then, she threatened Phone Nyan Sin's mother, Daw Khin Htake Htar. U Aye Yar also had an affair with Thae Su, and the company came into Thae Su's hands because of her plan. Thae Su is Zaw Zaw's ex-girlfriend. Later, U Aye Yar also had a stroke. In the end, Zaw Zaw killed Shwe Pon Aye Yar and killed himself.

## Cast

* Tyron Bejay as Phone Nyan Sin
* Aye Chan Maung as Zaw Zaw
* Nyi Nanda as U Aye Yar
* Yadanar Bo as Chan Mya Cho
* Htet Htet Htun as Shwe Pon Aye Yar
* Myo Sandi Kyaw as Daw Mi Mi Cho
* August Moe as Thae Su
* Wah Wah Aung as Daw Khin Htake Htar
# Echo Jazz

The Echo Jazz (stylized as ECHO JAZZ) was a German music prize, an Echo Music Prize for personalities and production of jazz. It was awarded annually by the Deutsche Phono-Akademie [de] between 2010 and 2018.
The awards had been given in 30 categories, including ensemble of the year, male and female singer of the year, record label, and lifetime achievement. In 2012, the criteria for entry included album release date and "two outstanding reviews from music journalists." Conductor Claus Ogermann was given the ECHO Jazz Lifetime Achievement Award in 2012. Awards were decided by a 12-member jury based on critical and commercial appeal.
Echo Jazz was disestablished in 2018.

## Jury

* Christiane Böhnke-Geisse
* Ralf Dombrowski
* Stefan Gerdes (NDR)
* Thomas Glagow [de] (C.A.R.E. Music Group)
* Bernd Hoffmann [de] (WDR)
* Karsten Jahnke [de] (Karsten Jahnke Konzertdirektion)
* Astrid Kieselbach (Universal Music)
* Siegfried Loch (ACT Music)
* Stefanie Marcus (Traumton Records & Jazz- & World Partner)
* Wilma Rehberg (Sony Music)
* Matthias Winckelmann [de] (Enja Records)

## Winners
### 2017
#### International Winners

* Ensemble: Branford Marsalis Quartet, Upward Spiral, (Okeh/Sony Music)
* Singer: Norah Jones, Day Breaks, (Blue Note/Universal Music)
* Instrumentalists
** Piano/keyboards: Kenny Barron, Book Of Intuition, (Impulse/Universal Music)
** Saxophone/woodwinds: Émile Parisien, Sfumato, ACT Music
** Drums/percussion: Antonio Sanchez, The Unity Sessions, (Nonesuch/Warner Music)
** Brass: Cuong Vu, Cuong Vu Trio Meets Pat Metheny, (Nonesuch/Warner Music)
** Guitar: Charlie Hunter, Everybody Has A Plan Until They Get Punched In The Mouth, (Ground Up/Universal Music)
* Bestseller: Singer Gregory Porter, Take Me To The Alley, (Blue Note/Universal Music)

#### National Winners

* Ensemble: Joachim Kühn New Trio, Beauty & Truth, ACT Music
* Singer: Lucia Cadotsch, Speak Low, yellowbird
* Instrumentalists
** Piano/keyboards: Michael Wollny, Tandem, ACT Music
** Saxophone/woodwinds: Daniel Erdmann, Daniel Erdmann's Velvet Revolution, BMC
** Drums/percussion: Diego Piñera, My Picture, Octason Records
** Bass/bassguitar: Eva Kruse, On The Mo, Redhorn Records
** Bass: Lars Danielsson, Sun Blowing, ACT Music
** Brass: Frederik Köster, Canada, Traumton Records
** Guitar: Arne Jansen, Nine Firmaments, Traumton Records
** Special instruments: Vincent Peirani, Tandem, Act Music
* Large ensemble: Marius Neset & London Sinfonietta, Snowmelt, ACT Music
* Newcomer: Anna-Lena Schnabel, Books, Bottles & Bamboo, enja
* Special awards: Arne Reimer for American Jazz Heroes, E.S.T. Symphony
# Isa ibn Ja'far

‘Īsá ibn Ja‘far al-Ḥasanī (Arabic: عيسى بن جعفر الحسني; died 994/5) was the second Musawid Emir of Mecca. He reigned in the late tenth century after his father Ja'far. Although the exact year he took office is not recorded, Ibn Khaldun writes that he was Emir in 366 AH (976/977). In that year the Fatimid army beset Mecca and Medina to enforce the khutbah in the name of the Fatimid caliph al-Aziz. Isa died in 384 AH (994/995) and was succeeded by his brother Abu al-Futuh. He had no descendants.
# Mexican Federal Highway 186

Federal Highway 186 (Carretera Federal 186) is a Federal Highway of Mexico. The highway travels from Villahermosa, Tabasco, in the west to Chetumal, Quintana Roo, in the east. In the state of Campeche it passes through the city of Escárcega, where there is a junction with Federal Highway 261.
# Juan Manuel Trujillo

Juan Manuel Trujillo (1907–1976) was a Spanish essayist and publisher.
* This article about a Spanish writer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Zbryzh, Ternopil Oblast

Zbryzh (Ukrainian: Збриж) is a village in Skala-Podilska settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention dates back to 1646. On 27 July 1672, the German traveler and diplomat Ulrich von Werdum visited the townlet and wrote about it in his diary.
In the 18th century it was a village again.
After the liquidation of the Borshchiv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.
# Heinz Plumanns

Heinz Plumanns (June 26, 1902 – January 11, 1986) was a German diver who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
In 1928 he finished eighth in the 3 metre springboard competition.
# The Black Procession

The Black Procession is the first EP by American heavy metal band Machine Head, released on April 16, 2011. The record is a limited 10" vinyl that features three previously unreleased live tracks that were recorded during 2010's Black Procession Tour in support of the band's last studio effort, The Blackening. The record was released to celebrate Record Store Day.

## Personnel

* Robb Flynn – vocals, guitars
* Phil Demmel – guitars, vocals
* Adam Duce – bass, vocals
* Dave McClain – drums