OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barnet M. Levy

Barnet Mortimer Levy (January 13, 1917 – March 7, 2014) was an American oral pathologist and professor at universities in the United States and Mexico. Levy worked to integrate basic science research into dentistry, believing that oral health should not be separated from other aspects of health. He co-authored an influential textbook, co-founded a research institute in Texas, and served in national leadership roles, including the presidency of the International Association for Dental Research and the American Academy of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology.

## Biography

Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, Levy earned an undergraduate degree and a DDS degree from the University of Pennsylvania. After completing a master's degree in bacteriology and pathology at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), Levy taught at MCV and at the Washington University School of Dental Medicine before joining the dental faculty at Columbia University in 1949. He moved to Texas in 1957 and joined the faculty of the University of Texas Dental Branch at Houston. He became a co-author of a widely known dental reference, A Textbook of Oral Pathology.
In 1964, Levy co-founded the Dental Science Institute (DSI) at the UT Dental Branch and he served as its first director. The DSI was established to study treatments for periodontal disease and dental caries. A major focus of the institute was on oral health in the aging population. While in Houston, Levy also served with other institutions, particularly within the Texas Medical Center. He was the faculty president of the University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston in 1982–83. He chaired the City of Houston Board of Health and consulted at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Houston. The DSI was dissolved in 1995.
Levy held leadership positions in several national organizations. He was a member of the Committee on Dentistry at the National Academy of Sciences. In 1965–66, he was the president of the International Association for Dental Research. He was the president of the American Academy of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology in 1969. He was named editor of the Journal of Dental Research (JDR) in 1976. He had previously served as an associate editor for the Journal of Oral Pathology.
Late in his career, Levy was on the faculty of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), first as a visiting professor and then as the Dr. Ignacio Chavez Distinguished Professor. The Biblioteca Dr. Barnet M. Levy is the postgraduate library at UNAM's dental school. The school hosts an international conference on periodontal biology that is named after him. Levy took sabbatical leave to work at the Salk Institute and also held an adjunct faculty appointment at Texas A&M University.
In retirement, Levy lived in Englewood, New Jersey. In 2014, he died in a Mexico City assisted living facility. He was buried in Englewood, next to his wife Henrietta.
# Lester Levern Merrifield

Lester Levern Merrifield (February 1, 1921 – January 15, 2000) was an American orthodontist known for his contributions in developing the Tweed-Merrifield philosophy with the Edgewise brackets during the 1950s. He was a previous President of Charles H. Tweed Foundation.

## Life

He was born in 1921 in Dill City, Oklahoma. He received his high school education from William L. Sayre High School and went to Oklahoma State University–Stillwater to get his degree in agriculture. He then taught vocational agriculture in the town for few years. In 1942, he decided to pursue his dental education at Texas A&M University Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas and graduated from there in 1946. He opened his first practice in Chickasha, Oklahoma. After that he pursued his education in Orthodontics from University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Dentistry.
In 1951 he entered United States Air Force as a Captain and transferred to Amarillo Air Force Base. He eventually completed his tour duty in 1953. After that he moved to Kay County, Oklahoma where he started an Orthodontic Practice with his brother Vernon Merrifield. He worked in his private practice for 50 years.

## Career

Dr. Merrifield enrolled himself in the Advanced edgewise technique course at the Tweed Foundation in 1953. Dr. Charles H. Tweed invited Dr. Merrifield to become a Co-instructor at the institution and later the Director of the Institution. When Dr. Tweed died in 1970, Dr. Merrifield assumed the chairmanship of the board. His contribution lead him to give lectures twice a year at the Tweed Foundation for more than 40 years.
He was married to Jan Marlene McVicker.

## Awards and positions

* Tweed Foundation Distinguished Service Award
* Martin Dewey Award
* Oklahoma Dental Society, President
* Albert H. Ketcham Award, 1989
# Frank M. Casto

Frank M. Casto (30 May 1875 – 25 April 1965) was an American orthodontist who attended Angle School of Orthodontia in 1902. He was the President of the American Association of Orthodontists in 1909 and the American Dental Association in 1935.

## Life

Casto was born in Blanchester, Ohio. He obtained his dental degree in 1898 from Ohio State University College of Dentistry. In 1900 he received his medical degree and thereafter his pharmacy degree in 1902 from Ohio State University College of Medicine and Pharmacy School respectively. He then became a professor until 1904 at the school. He also served as the dean of the School of Dentistry at Western Reserve University from 1917 to 1937. The annual AAO meeting of 1909 was held at his home in Cleveland, Ohio. He has served as president of numerous organizations such as Cleveland Dental Association, the Northern Ohio Dental Association, the Ohio State Dental Association, and the American Dental Association (1935-1936). In addition, he served as the past vice-president of the Pan American Orthodontic Association and was Supreme Grand Master of the Delta Sigma Delta dental fraternity in 1928.

## Career

He moved to La Jolla, California in 1937 and practiced Orthodontics there until the time of his retirement in 1952. Casto held the reserve commission in the United States Navy and was also an active member of the La Jolla Post of the American Legion and Military Order of World Wars.
Casto along with Dr. McCoy played an important role in the functioning of the organization American Association of Orthodontists in its first 10 years of existence.
Casto was married to Florence M. Andrus on 20 February 1902, and had three children, William, Ruth, and Florence
# Emerson C. Angell

Emerson Colon Angell (1822–1903) was an American dentist who is known as the father of the rapid maxillary expansion. He published a paper in Dental Cosmos in 1860 in which he described this technique.

## Life

He was born and grew up in Scituate, Rhode Island. He was the 7th generation of his family from Rhode Island. He was a descendant of Thomas Angell. Emerson learned agriculture and mechanics from his father. He began studying dentistry in 1846, under mentorship of people in the community due to the lack of any formal education available at that time. He eventually practiced in Rhode Island, New York City and San Francisco.

## Dentistry

Emerson first published a paper on expansion of palate in San Francisco Medical Press (SFMP) in January 1860. This initial paper described the expansion of palate with deciduous teeth, which was later followed by another paper on the permanent teeth dentition in SFMP. His first paper was a case report which focused on a 14-year-old patient with a posterior Crossbite. Emerson fitted this patient with an appliance in his maxillary arch and gave patients instructions to turn the screw every day. Emerson claimed that expansion was achieved in 2 weeks by separation of maxilla along the Midpalatal suture. Dr. Angell faced much criticism from people in the field of dentistry at that point.
# Hacıəhmədoba

41°32′02″N 48°48′41″E﻿ / ﻿41.53389°N 48.81139°E﻿ / 41.53389; 48.81139
Hacıəhmədoba (also, Hajiahmedoba and Hajyahmedoba) is a village in the Khachmaz District of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Ahmedoba.
# Arne J. Solhaug

Arne Johnson Solhaug (born 25 September 1942 in Østre Toten, Norway) is assistant professor at Norges Musikkhøgskole, cantor of Grønland Church in Oslo, author and composer.

## Compositions (selected)

* Lat oss prise Gud, vår Fader (NoS 282) (1979)
* For Guds folk er hvilen tilbake : for blandet kor : SATB (2004)
* Jeg åpner din kimono : for blandet kor : SATB (2004)
* For Guds folk er hvilen tilbake : for blandet kor : SATB (2004)
* Jesus Kristus ble lydig til døden : motett for Palmesøndag : for blandet kor SATB (2005)
* Kyrie : liturgisk salme for blandet kor : SATB (2006)
# Carl Herbert Smith

Carl Herbert Smith (1950–2004) was an American computer scientist. He was a pioneer in computational complexity theory and computational learning theory.
Smith was program manager of the National Science Foundation's theoretical computer science program, and editor of the International Journal of the Foundations of Computer Science, Theoretical Computer Science, and Fundamenta Informaticae. He held professorships at Purdue University and the University of Maryland, College Park. He organized the first conferences on computational learning in the U.S. in the 1980s. He earned a PhD from the State University at Buffalo in 1979, and received Habilitation degree from the University of Latvia in 1993. He was a member of the Latvian Academy of Sciences.
He was the author of the popular textbooks Theory of Computation: A Gentle Introduction and A Recursive Introduction to the Theory of Computation.
He died of brain cancer in 2004.
# Sandro Tau

Sandro Tau (born 30 April 1997) is a Tahitian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Tahitian club AS Pirae and the Tahiti national team.

## Club career

Tau started his career in the youth of AS Tiare Tahiti. In 2015 he moved to the first team and made his debut. In 2017 he moved to Tahitian powerhouse AS Pirae.

## International career

In 2018 Tau was called up by Naea Bennett for the Tahiti national football team to play two friendly games against New Caledonia. He made his debut on March 21, 2017, in a 0–0 draw against New Caledonia when he enter the field in the 70th minute of play, replacing Yohann Tihoni.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 25 May 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pirae | 2017-18 | Tahiti Ligue 1 | 23 | 25 | 1 | 1 | | | | | 24 | 26 |
| Pirae | 2018-19 | Tahiti Ligue 1 | 26 | 30 | 2 | 2 | | | | | 28 | 32 |
| Pirae | 2019-20 | Tahiti Ligue 1 | 15 | 21 | 2 | 1 | | | | | 17 | 22 |
| Pirae | 2020-21 | Tahiti Ligue 1 | 16 | 18 | 2 | 1 | | | | | 18 | 19 |
| Pirae | 2021-22 | Tahiti Ligue 1 | 19 | 17 | | | 1 | 0 | | | 20 | 17 |
| Pirae | 2022-23 | Tahiti Ligue 1 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 0 | | | 21 | 11 |
| Pirae | 2023-24 | Tahiti Ligue 1 | 17 | 25 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 2 | | | 26 | 29 |
| Pirae | Total | Total | 128 | 143 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 2 | | | 154 | 156 |
# Mastan Aliyev

Mastan Aslan oglu Aliyev (Azerbaijani: Məstan Aslan oğlu Əliyev; 1918–23 April 1945) was an Azerbaijani Red Army Starshina and a posthumous Hero of the Soviet Union. Aliyev was posthumously awarded the title for reportedly killing dozens of German soldiers during the Berlin Offensive. He was killed in action during the battle for Tegel.

## Early life

Aliyev was born in 1918 in Əsrik Cırdaxan to a peasant family. He received secondary education and became a junior high school teacher. In 1939, Aliyev was drafted into the Red Army.

## World War II

Aliyev fought in combat from June 1941. He fought in actions around Kalinin in October, part of the Battle of Moscow. On 2 October he reportedly killed about 30 German soldiers. At Rzhev Aliyev was seriously wounded. In early 1942, he returned to the front. During the battles at Yelnya Aliyev reportedly killed 27 German soldiers but was soon wounded. He returned to the front in 1944 and became a starshina and assistant rifle platoon commander in the 487th Rifle Regiment, part of the 143rd Rifle Division. Aliyev became a Communist Party of the Soviet Union member in the same year. On 9 December he was awarded the Medal for Battle Merit for his actions. On 17 January 1945 Aliyev was awarded the Order of Glory 3rd class for his actions.
In April 1945, Aliyev fought in the Berlin Offensive. On 16 April, after an artillery barrage, he was reportedly the first to attack and killed 24 German soldiers. Aliyev reportedly captured 72 German soldiers along with his platoon. On 23 April, he fought in the capture of Tegel. A large group of German soldiers was positioned in buildings on the outskirts of the city and Aliyev and other soldiers were ordered to dislodge the German troops. Under a heavy fire, Aliyev broke into the first house and reportedly killed several dozen German soldiers. He was killed in the battle for the last house. Aliyev was buried on the northern outskirts of the village of Altrebbin, 8 kilometers southeast of Wriezen. He received the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 3rd class on 13 May for his actions. On 31 May, Aliyev was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin.

## Legacy

A bust of Aliyev was created in Əsrik Cırdaxan, and a school in the village was named for him.
# Mustafa al-Siba'i

Mustafa al-Siba'i (Arabic: مُصطَفى السِّبَاعِي, romanized: Muṣṭafā as-Sibāʿī) was a Syrian politician and activist. He was dean of the Faculty of Islamic Jurisprudence and the School of Law at the University of Damascus. From 1945 to 1961 he was the leader of the Muslim Brotherhood in Syria, the Syrian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood.

## Life

Mustafa al-Siba'i studied Islamic theology at al-Azhar University, Cairo. While in Egypt he went to lectures by Hassan al-Banna, founder of the Egyptian Brotherhood, and joined the Brotherhood in 1930. Returning to Syria, Siba'i taught at Damascus University, and in 1940 was made Dean of the Faculty of Theology. In 1941 he established Shabab Mohammad (Mohammad Youth), a religious paramilitary group based on the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood. Shabab Mohammad allied itself with the National Bloc in resisting the French mandate.
In 1946, al-Siba'i founded a Syrian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood, leading it through several parliamentary campaigns. After the United Arab Republic was formed in 1958, Gamal Nasser outlawed the Muslim Brotherhood and arrested hundreds of members. Joining the underground, Siba'i supported the 1961 coup ending the UAR. However, the Ba'ath government which came to power in 1963 again outlawed the Muslim Brotherhood, and banned many of Siba'i's works.
Al-Siba'i's The Socialism of Islam (1959) argued that Islam was compatible with socialism. It was reprinted in Egypt and endorsed by several members of the Egyptian government, though al-Siba'i complained at the use of his book to justify Nasserism.

## Sickness and death

Al-Siba'i suffered from Hemiparesis for 8 years before death on 3 October 1964.

## Works

* Al-Din wa al-Dawla fi al-Islam (Religion and State in Islam), 1954
* Ishtirakiyyat al-Islam (The Socialism of Islam), 1960.
* Hakaza Alamatni al-Hayat (This is how life taught me), 1972.
* Some glittering aspects of the Islamic civilization, 1983. Translated by Sharif Ahmad Khan.
* The life of Prophet Muhammad: highlights and lessons, 2004. Translated by Nasiruddin al-Khattab.
# Tolimkhan-e Sofla

Tolimkhan-e Sofla (Persian: تليم خان سفلي, also Romanized as Tolīmkhān-e Soflá; also known as Tāzeh Kand-e Towlīm Khān and Towlīm Khān-e Pā'īn) is a village in Chaybasar-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 97 in 20 families.
# Peter Gautrey

Captain Peter Gautrey (17 September 1918 – 7 February 2014), sometimes referred to as Dato Utama Peter Gauntrey, was a diplomat and formerly the British High Commissioner to Brunei, Swaziland and Guyana.

## Early life

Gautrey was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire and educated at Abbotsholme School from 1931 to 1935. On 18 March 1936, he began work as a clerical officer in the Home Office and later Executive officer on 1 July 1942. Amid the outbreak of the Second World War, he enlisted into the XII Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery (RHA) on 20 October 1939. He was commissioned on 10 May 1941 and later promoted to the rank of Captain in 1945. He served in India and Burma from April 1942 to October 1945. On 30 April 1946, he was released from service.
On 1 September 1947, he became a Higher Executive Officer, Assistant Principal at the Commonwealth Relations Office on 19 January 1948, Private Secretary to Permanent Under-Secretary of State from 26 September to 31 December 1948, became a Principal on 1 January 1949, First Secretary at United Kingdom Embassy in Dublin from October 1950 to April 1953, Delhi from September 1955 to September 1957, member of United Kingdom Delegation to UNESCO in 1956, and Assistant secretary on 1 May 1961. That same year, he began work in the West Africa Department of the Commonwealth Office, and as the Counsellor within the British High Commission in India until March 1963. He would then be promoted to Deputy High Commissioner of that same place until 1965. He became an Inspector from 1965 to 1968.

## Diplomatic career

Gautrey's diplomatic career began after being appointed as the High Commissioner to Swaziland from 2 September 1968 to 1971. On 12 January 1972, he was appointed as the high commissioner in Brunei in which he will hold until 1975. Him together with his wife arrived at Berakas Airport at 16:40 on 17 January, and were welcomed by Isa Ibrahim. On 14 January 1974, he returned to Brunei after going on a vacation, with Deputy High Commissioner J.W. Moffatt taking over. On 16 January 1975, a celebration was held at Istana Darul Hana in conjunction to the completion of his three years service to Brunei. He departed Brunei afterwards on that same day. His successor, James Alfred Davidson arrived at Berakas Airport two days later. Lastly, he would be the high commissioner in Guyana from March 1975 to 1978.

## Death

Gautrey passed away on 7 February 2014.

## Honours

Peter Gauntrey was given the title of Yang Terutama (His Excellency) Dato Laila Utama by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. He would go on to earn the following awards;

### National

* Order of St Michael and St George Companion (CMG; 1972)
* Order of the British Empire Member (CVO; 1961)

### Foreign

* Brunei:
** Family Order of Laila Utama (DK; 1972) – Dato Laila Utama
# Brimilsnes

Brimilsnes is an island in Álftafjörður in the Eastfjords of Iceland. The island is part of the Múlaþing municipality.
# Ivan Brovkin on the State Farm

Ivan Brovkin on the State Farm (Russian: Иван Бровкин на целине, romanized: Ivan Brovkin na tseline) is a 1959 Soviet romantic comedy film directed by Ivan Lukinsky, sequel to the film Private Ivan. The film was a box-office success, it was seen by 44,6 million viewers in the USSR.

## Plot

Ivan Brovkin completes military service with the rank of sergeant, and with a group of friends decides to go after demobilization to the developed virgin lands. He arrives to his native kolkhoz and is greeted by a cool reception: the collective farm chairman, bride Lyubasha and her mother regard him as traitor. The planned wedding is canceled and Brovkin leaves for the virgin land.
Brovkin comes to the virgin soil at the time of the plowing of the land. He joins the team. During everyday work winter passes. In letters home he writes that all is well. News of how Ivan lives spreads through the village. Lyubasha seriously thinks about how to escape from her home to the virgin lands.
In spring Brovkin is already appointed as foreman of the tractor brigade.
Harvest time is approaching. Brovkin considers to go back to his native farm because he misses his Lyubasha. Director of the farm knows this, and wishing to keep a valuable employee insistently recommends him to build a house. And then finally Brovkin's mother arrives to check up on him. Learning this the director instructs the driver to simulate breakdown of the engine on Brovkin's way from the airport to the farm, and he organizes a double-time construction of a house for the state farm foreman during a subbotnik.
Zahar Silich comes to the sovkhoz to pick up his bride Polina (who has also left for the virgin lands) home. But seeing the situation at the state farm he decides to stay on the virgin lands. Soon Zahar Silich has a wedding with his beloved.
Leader of production Ivan Brovkin is awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
After the harvest, Zahar Silich with his wife and Ivan Brovkin come to visit their native village for a short time. Ivan marries his Lyubasha and together they go to the virgin lands.

## Production

The picture was shot on virgin lands of the Orenburg Oblast in the sovkhoz "Komsomolskiy".

## Cast

* Leonid Kharitonov
* Sergei Blinnikov
* Tatyana Pelttser
* Anna Kolomiytseva
* Vera Orlova
* Mikhail Pugovkin
* Vera Orlova as Polina Grebeshkova
* Konstantin Sinitsyn as Sergey Barabanov
* Tanat Zhailibekov as Mukhtar Abayev
* Sofya Zaykova as Dr. Irina Nikolayevna
# Durankaya, Şirvan

Durankaya (Kurdish: Gelî) is a village in the Şirvan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 548 in 2021.
The hamlets of Ozdoğan, Sevinç and Sevindik are attached to the village.
# Constitution of the Chechen Republic

The Constitution of the Chechen Republic (Russian: Конституция Чеченской Республики) is the basic law of the Chechen Republic, Russia. It was adopted on 23 March 2003 in a referendum.

## Background

The Constitution of the Chechen Republic was adopted on 23 March 2003. Changes in the Constitution of the Chechen Republic affect a number of articles of the Law of the Republic, the Chechen Republic concerning the presidential elections, the term of office of the President and Parliament, as well as the provisions of the legislative bodies. It was planned to increase the terms of office of the president and members of parliament of the Chechen Republic from four to five years.

## Overview

It Consists of:
* Preamble
* 2 sections
* 9 chapters
* 112 articles

### Amendments

The need to amend and revise certain provisions of the Constitution of the Chechen Republic arose from the fact that since the adoption in March 2003 referendum on the Constitution of the Chechen Republic in the federal legislation has been a change in the matters relating to the election of the heads of subjects of the Russian Federation and some other laws. The main task was to bring the Constitution of the Chechen Republic in accordance with the basic law of the Russian Federation.