OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metolachlor

Metolachlor is an organic compound that is widely used as an herbicide. It is a derivative of aniline and is a member of the chloroacetanilide family of herbicides. It is highly effective toward grasses.

## Agricultural use

Metolachlor was developed by Ciba-Geigy. Its acts by inhibition of elongases and of the geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) cyclases, which are part of the gibberellin pathway. It is used for grass and broadleaf weed control in corn, soybean, peanuts, sorghum, and cotton. It is also used in combination with other herbicides.
Metolachlor is a popular herbicide in the United States. As originally formulated metolachlor was applied as a racemate, a 1:1 mixture of the (S)- and (R)-stereoisomers. The (R)-enantiomer is less active, and modern production methods afford a higher concentration of S-metolachlor, thus current application rates are far lower than original formulations.

## Production and basic structure

Metolachlor is produced from 2-ethyl-6-methylaniline (MEA) via condensation with methoxyacetone. The resulting imine is hydrogenated to give primarily the S-stereoisomeric amine. This secondary amine is acetylated with chloroacetylchloride. Because of the steric effects of the 2,6-disubstituted aniline, rotation about the aryl-C to N bond is restricted. Thus, both the (R)- and the (S)-enantiomers exist as atropisomers. Both atropisomers of (S)-metolachlor exhibit the same biological activity.

## Safety and ecological effects

The European Chemicals Agency classified metolachlor as a suspected human carcinogen (Carcinogen category 2) in 2022. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) has classified Metolachlor as a Group C, possible human carcinogen, based on liver tumors in rats at the highest dose tested (HDT). Evidence of the bioaccumulation of metolachlor in edible species of fish as well as its adverse effect on the growth and development has raised concerns on its effects on human and environmental health. For example, products with this active ingredient are restricted to professional licensed applicators in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. Though there is no set maximum concentration (maximum contaminant level, MCL) for metolachlor that is allowed in drinking water, the US EPA does have a health advisory level (HAL) of 0.525 mg/L. Metolachlor has been detected in ground and surface waters in concentrations ranging from 0.08 to 4.5 parts per billion (ppb) throughout the U.S.
Metolachlor induces cytotoxic and genotoxic effects in human lymphocytes. Genotoxic effects have also been observed in tadpoles exposed to metolachlor. Evidence also reveals that metolachlor affects cell growth. Cell division in yeast was reduced, and chicken embryos exposed to metolchlor showed a significant decrease in the average body mass compared to the control.
# Fürgangen-Bellwald Talstation railway station

Fürgangen-Bellwald Talstation railway station (German: Bahnhof Fürgangen-Bellwald Talstation), is a railway station in the municipality of Bellwald, in the Swiss canton of Valais. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Furka Oberalp line of the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn and is served by local trains only. The station is adjacent to the valley station (German: Talstation) of the aerial tramway to Bellwald.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Fürgangen-Bellwald Talstation:
* Regio: hourly service between Visp and Andermatt.
# Sicilibba

Sicilibba was an ancient Roman town of the Roman province of proconsular Africa. The ancient town is tentatively identifiable with the ruins at Alaouine (or Alaouenine) in today's Tunisia.
Sicilibba was also the seat of an ancient Christian bishopric, suffraged by the Archdiocese of Carthage. There are four known (ancient) bishops of Sicilibba.
* Sazio took part in the Council of Carthage (256) called by Saint Cyprian to discuss the issue of the lapsii, those who had fallen away from Christian belief.
* The Donatist Quadraziano attended the Council of Carthage (411), between the Catholic bishops and Donatists of Roman Africa. On that occasion Sicilibba had no Catholic bishop.
* Pretestato participated in the council in Carthage in 419 called by Saint Aurelius.
* Bonifacio took part in the synod assembled in Carthage in 484 by the Arian King Huneric of the Vandal Kingdom, after which Boneface was exiled.
To these bishops, Morcelli adds the donatist Honorius, mentioned in 337. However, According to Mesnage, it would not be the name of a bishop but of the adjective honoratum jugulum that is present in the text on which Morcelli leans. In that case it is to merely identify the Honored Bishop.
Today Sicilibba survives only as a titular bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church, The current bishop is Christoph Hegge, auxiliary bishop of Münster.

## Known bishops

* Satius † (mentioned in 256)
* (honorius) fl.337
* Quadraziano (mentioned in 411) (Donatist)
* Pretestato (mentioned in 419)
* Bonifacio (mentioned in about 484)
* Robert Louis Whelan (6 December 1967 – November 15, 1968 succeeded bishop of Fairbanks)
* Maurice Rigobert Marie-Sainte (December 19, 1968 – July 4, 1972 appointed archbishop of Fort-de-France)
* Arnaldo Ribeiro (November 6, 1975 – December 28, 1988 appointed archbishop of Ribeirão Preto)
* Juozapas Matulaitis-Labukas (March 10, 1989 – December 24, 1991 appointed bishop of Kaišiadorys)
* Ruggero Franceschini, (July 2, 1993 – October 11, 2004 appointed archbishop of Smyrna)
* Joseph Thomas Konnath (January 5, 2005 – January 25, 2010 named Eparca of Battery)
* Christoph Hegge, (May 31, 2010 – present)
# Progressive Club

The Progressive Club (Serbian: Напредни клуб / Napredni klub) is a non-governmental organization in Serbia. It was founded in 2007 by Dr. Čedomir Antić. According to its Statute the organization promotes the modernization and reformation of the Serbian state, his politics, economy and the culture. The Progressive Club considers itself as conservative movement in tradition of the Serbian Progressive Party from 1906.
# Pijavice (Višegrad)

Pijavice (Serbian: Пијавице) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Foothills

Foothills or piedmont are geographically defined as gradual increases in elevation at the base of a mountain range, higher hill range or an upland area. They are a transition zone between plains and low relief hills and the adjacent topographically higher mountains, hills, and uplands. Frequently foothills consist of alluvial fans, coalesced alluvial fans, and dissected plateaus.

## Description

Foothills primarily border mountains, especially those which are reached through low ridges that increase in size closer and closer to the mountain, but can also border uplands and higher hills.

## Examples

Areas where foothills exist, or areas commonly referred to as the foothills, include the:
* Appalachian foothills in Western North Carolina and Northwestern South Carolina, USA
* Sierra Nevada foothills of California, USA
* Foothills of the San Gabriel Valley in Los Angeles County, California, USA
* Rocky Mountain Foothills in British Columbia, Colorado, and Alberta, Canada
* Silesian Foothills in Silesia, Poland
* Sivalik Hills along the Himalayas in the Indian subcontinent
* Catalina Foothills near Tucson, Arizona, USA
* Margalla hills near the Himalayas in Pakistan
* The Duars, Chos and Terai on the foothills of Himalayas (India)
* The foothills around Boise in Idaho, USA
* The foothills of the Dandenong Ranges in Melbourne, Australia. Generally the area from Ferntree Gully/Boronia/The Basin through to Belgrave
* The foothills of the Blue Mountains in Sydney, Australia
* The foothills of the Southern Alps in Mid-Canterbury, New Zealand
* The Judean Foothills between the Judean Mountains and Mediterranean Coastline in Israel

## Synonyms

Another word for a foothill region is "piedmont", derived from "foot of the mount" in Romance languages. The Piedmont region of Italy lies in the foothills of the Alps, and several other foothills in other parts of the world are called "piedmont", and include:
* The piedmont of the United States which consists of the eastern foothills of the Appalachian Mountains.
Ecosystems of piedmonts (foothills) are often known as submontane zones, relating to the higher montane ecosystems.
# Likari

Likari (Serbian: Ликари) is a village in the municipality of Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Paper Reclaim Ltd v Aotearoa International Ltd

Paper Reclaim Ltd v Aotearoa International Ltd [2006] NZCA 27 (14 March 2006); [2006] 3 NZLR 188; (2006) 8 NZBLC 101,685; (2006) 11 TCLR 544 is a cited case in New Zealand holding that exemplary damages are not available for breaches of contract.
# Teatralna Metro Station (Sofia Metro)

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Teatralna (Bulgarian: Театрална) is a Sofia Metro station on M3 line. It was opened on 26 August 2020 as part of the inaugural section of the line, from Hadzhi Dimitar to Krasno Selo. The station is located between Hadzhi Dimitar and Orlov Most.
# M Osman Ali

Mohammad Osman Ali (Bengali: মোহম্মদ ওসমান আলী; 1 January 1900 – 19 March 1971) was a founding member of the Awami Muslim League and a member of the East Bengal Legislative Assembly.

## Early life and education

Ali was born on 1 January 1900 to a Bengali Muslim family of Pradhans in the village of Jamalkandi in Tipperah district, Bengal Presidency (now Comilla District, Bangladesh). His father was Haji Dengu Pradhan. Ali had his primary education at his village school and passed matriculation examination in 1920. Then he took admission in Calcutta Islamia College.

## Career

Ali was involved in the Khilafat Movement in 1920 and later in the Non-Cooperation Movement. While the Non-cooperation Movement was going on he started a jute trade in Narayanganj, East Bengal. He helped organise the Pakistan movement in Narayanganj. In 1930s, he published Sabuz Bangla (Green Bengal), a literary magazine.
With the beginning of the Pakistan Movement based on the Lahore Resolution of 1940, Ali organised the movement in Narayanganj. In 1946, he was elected a member of the Bengal Legislative Assembly. He defeated Khwaja Habibullah, the last Nawab of Dhaka. He was awarded the title Khan Sahib by the British Government, which he disavowed in 1944 for the policies of the British Raj.
Ali served as the president of Narayanganj City Muslim League from 1942 to 1947 and the vice president of Dhaka District Muslim League. On 23 June 1949, he helped found the Awami Muslim League. He was involved in all the major movement of East Pakistan, the Language Movement of 1952, Six point movement and the 1969 uprising in East Pakistan.

## Family and legacy

Ali was married to Jamila Osman and later Awami Muslim League president Amirunnesa Begum. He died on 19 March 1971. His eldest son, AKM Samsuzzoha (d. 1987), joined politics and was elected to the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly. He was elected a member of parliament of Bangladesh in 1973. He was awarded posthumously Independence Day Award in 2011. Shamsuzzoha's eldest son, Nasim Osman (d. 2014) joined Bangladesh Jatiya Party and became an MP in the elections of 1986, 1988, 2008 and 2014. The second son, Salim Osman got elected as an MP from the same constituency in 2014. The third son, Shamim Osman joined Bangladesh Awami League and became an MP from another constituency in Narayanganj during 1996-2001 and 2014–present.
# Dry Bridge

Dry Bridge (Serbian: Мост на сувом, Суви мост) is a bridge in Zrenjanin, Serbia. It currently does not span any physical obstacle, since the flow of the river under it was diverted.

## History

The bridge was built in 1962 by project engineer Rada Janjatov, as a suspension bridge. Its purpose was to connect Zrenjanin city center with Mala Amerika quarter. Two holding towers, one on the north side and the other on the south side, are made of steel and concrete. The northern tower is a 23-meter-high pylon, while the southern tower is A-shaped and 16 meters high. The suspension cable is made of 102 steel wires.
In 1985, city authorities decided to fill in the secondary bed of the Begej river. A dike between two lakes of the former Begej bed was built at the bridge site, and 23 years after being built, Dry Bridge lost its purpose.
As of 2015 the bridge still stands, although rusty and in bad condition. The city authorities plan to demolish the bridge since it does not have any purpose and is unsafe. Some residents claim that Dry Bridge has become an ironic symbol of Zrenjanin, and should not be demolished, on the basis that it is one of only a few bridges in the world that does not span any kind of physical obstacle; Trinity Bridge in Crowland, England is another smaller, older example.
# St. Patriarch Evtimiy Metro Station

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St. Patriarch Evtimiy (Bulgarian: Св. Патриарх Евтимий) is a Sofia Metro station on M3 line. It was opened on 26 August 2020 as part of the inaugural section of the line, from Hadzhi Dimitar to Krasno Selo. The station is located between Orlov Most and NDK II.

## Location

The station is located under the Patriarch Evtimiy Square.
# Mustapha Traoré

Mustapha Traoré (born 7 September 1982) is a French former professional football who played as a defender.

## Career

Born in Paris, Traoré began his career in 2002 with USON Mondeville in CFA 2. In 2005, he was transferred to Stade Malherbe Caen. At Caen he made his professional debut on 7 October 2005 in 2–0 away wine against Dijon.

## Honours

Caen
* Ligue 2: runner-up 2006–07
# Nepeytsino

Nepeytsino (Russian: Непейцыно) is a rural locality (a village) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 30 as of 2010.

## Geography

Nepeytsino is located 30 km northeast of Sudogda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshaya Kozlovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Moving Targets (Flo & Eddie album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
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| AllMusic | |
Moving Targets is a 1976 album by Flo & Eddie (Mark Volman and Howard Kaylan). Illegal, Immoral and Fattening and Moving Targets were reissued on a single compact disc in 2007 by Acadia Records.
The album features a guest appearance from Skyhooks lead singer Graeme "Shirley" Strachan on "Guns", singing background vocals during the chorus.
The song "Keep It Warm" is interpolated and sampled on rapper Gucci Mane's 2009 single "Lemonade" and, more recently, a portion of the song plays over the end credits of the 2023 film "Late Night with the Devil".

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Mark Volman and Howard Kaylan; except where noted.

### Side one

* "Mama, Open Up" – 4:10
* "The Love You Gave Away" – 3:31
* "Hot" – 3:25
* "Best Friends (Theme from the Unsold T.V. Pilot)" – 2:02
* "Best Possible Me" – 4:03

### Side two

* "Keep It Warm" – 4:16
* "Guns" – 3:57 (Jim Pons, Volman, Kaylan)
* "Elenore" – 2:10 (Kaylan, The Turtles)
* "Sway When You Walk" – 2:02
* "Moving Targets" – 4:40

## Personnel
### Flo & Eddie Band

* Howard Kaylan – vocals
* Mark Volman – vocals, guitars
* Phil Reed – lead guitar
* Andy Cahan – keyboards
* Erik Scott – bass
* Craig Krampf – drums

### Additional personnel

* Donnie Dacus – slide guitar on "Hot"
* Jeff Baxter – slide guitar on "Hot"
* Graeme "Shirley" Strachan – chorus vocals on "Guns"
* Ian Underwood – saxophone on "Moving Targets"
* Allan MacMillan – strings and horns arranged/conducted
# Abgarm District

Abgarm District (Persian: بخش آبگرم) is in Avaj County, Qazvin province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Abgarm.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, the district was separated from Buin Zahra County in the establishment of Avaj County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population (as a part of Buin Zahra County) was 15,823 in 4,130 households. The following census in 2011 counted 16,936 people in 5,165 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 18,265 inhabitants in 5,833 households.

### Administrative divisions

Abgarm District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Abgarm RD | 5,154 | 4,873 | 5,220 |
| Kharaqan-e Sharqi RD | 5,478 | 6,065 | 6,709 |
| Abgarm (city) | 5,191 | 5,998 | 6,336 |
| Total | 15,823 | 16,936 | 18,265 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Ambodiangezoka

Ambodiangezoka is a commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Andapa, which is a part of Sava Region. According to 2001 census the population of Ambodiangezoka was 26,673.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 95% of the population are farmers. The most important crops are rice and vanilla, while other important agricultural products are coffee and beans. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-15.
14°36′S 49°30′E﻿ / ﻿14.600°S 49.500°E﻿ / -14.600; 49.500
* This Sava region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Travianske Reservoir

The Travianske Reservoir (Ukrainian: Трав'янське водосховище) is a reservoir in eastern Ukraine along the Kharkiv River, and is about 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) long.

## History

The reservoir was first built in 1972, to provide freshwater to the nearby city of Kharkiv.
In 2024, during the Kharkiv offensive of the Russo-Ukrainian war, there were fighting reported in some areas around the reservoir. On July 8, a local resident in the nearby village of Lyptsi was wounded as a result of a drone explosion.

## Flora and Fauna

Some species that can be spotted in the reservoir include: mute swan, mallard, great crested grebe, Eurasian collared-dove, and common cuckoo.
# Frigg Oslo FK

Frigg Oslo Fotballklubb is a Norwegian sports club from Majorstua in Oslo.
It has sections for association football and bandy.

## History

It was founded on 17 May 1904 as SK Frigg, named after Frigg of Norse mythology. It was merged on 21 April 1954 with SK Varg. It took the name Frigg Oslo FK in 1990. The club colors are white and blue, and the team plays at Marienlyst stadion. It has a training field at Tørteberg not far from Marienlyst.
As the name indicates it is mainly a football club. It formerly had a handball team; the women's team became national champions in 1962 and 1964. The men's football team played for many years in the Norwegian top flight, and won the Norwegian football cup in 1914, 1916 and 1921. It had several players for the Norwegian national team, including Harald Hennum and Per Pettersen. Frigg last played in the top flight in 1973. The team currently plays in the Norwegian Third Division, having been relegated from the 2022 Norwegian Second Division.

## European record

| Season | Competition | Round | Country | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
| 1966–67 | Inter-Cities Fairs Cup | First round | | Dunfermline Athletic | 1–3 | 1–3 | 2–6 |

## Recent history

    Season Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Notes 2008 3. divisjon 2 221543 731849 First round 2009 3. divisjon ↑ 1 222002 812160 First round Promoted 2010 2. divisjon 9 268108 444834 First round 2011 2. divisjon 6 241149 474037 First round 2012 2. divisjon 8 269512 535832 First round 2013 2. divisjon ↓ 12 267415 424525 First round Relegated 2014 3. divisjon 2 261934 732360 First round 2015 3. divisjon ↑ 1 261772 712958 Second qual. round Promoted 2016 2. divisjon ↓ 11 267514 376226 First round Relegated 2017 3. divisjon 6 2611312 554436 First round 2018 3. divisjon 2 261673 641455 First round 2019 3. divisjon 8 2610412 385534 First round 2020 Season cancelled 2021 3. divisjon ↑ 1 131120 481035 First round Promoted 2022 2. divisjon ↓ 14 266218 386520 Second round Relegated
Source:

## Honours

* Norwegian Cup:
** Winners (3): 1914, 1916, 1921
** Runners-up (3): 1919, 1920, 1965

## Bandy

The men's bandy team played four cup finals in 1917, 1923, 1947 and 1948 but lost all. They were relegated from the 1st division (2nd tier) after the 2019/2020 season.
# Khuruskul–Chowfaldandi–Eidgah Road

The Khuruskul–Chowfaldandi–Eidgah Road (Bengali: খুরুশকুল–চৌফলদন্ডী–ঈদগাঁও সড়ক) is a 21 km (13 mi) district highway located in the district of Cox's Bazar, Chittagong Division, Bangladesh. It is alternative road to the city from the north. The road connects the city by Khuruskul Bailey Bridge. On 22 September 2019, its reconstruction was inaugurated. In 2023, the road was connected by newly-built Chowfaldandi bridge.
# Nonnosus (historian)

Nonnosus (Greek: Νόννοσος, romanized: Nónnosos) was an ambassador sent by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I to the ruler of Kinda in central Arabia and then to Aksumites and Himyarites in the year 530 CE. He wrote an account of that visit, now lost, that was read and summarized by Byzantine patriarch Photius in Codex 3 of his Bibliotheca. According to Photius, the report emphasized the courage of Nonnosus in hazardous situations and contained information on the religion and language of the Arabs. Nonnosus entered Ethiopia through the Red Sea port city of Adulis and journeyed overland to Axum. He described Aksum as a "very large city" and the capital of Aethiopia. He described seeing a herd of 5000 elephants in the vicinity of Aua, between Adulis and Axum. He also mentions meeting pygmies on the islands of Farasan. Nonnosus' father Abraham had been an ambassador to the Arabs, and his uncle, also named Nonnosus, had been sent on an embassy by the emperor Anastasius I.
The mid-6th century Chronicle of Ioannis Malalas (Book 18.457) and the later chronicle of Theophanes include, without citing their source, a detailed description probably derived from Nonnosus' account of his meeting with the Axumite ruler. Malalas names him as Elesboas and calls him king of the Indians, while Theophanes names him as Arethas and identifies him as king of the Ethiopians. According to Malalas, the Byzantine ambassador performed proskynesis and was warmly received by the king, who was mounted on a spectacular gilded platform atop four elephants yoked together. The Axumite ruler, eager for good relations with Justinian, kissed the imperial seal on the letter Nonnosus presented, and agreed to wage war on the Persians on Justinian's behalf (this is not found in the sources, instead it is Nonnosus who kisses Kaleb's ring). In practice, however, Nonnosus' embassy failed to generate any significant military contribution by the Axumites.
# Luis Adolfo Noboa Naranjo Museum

Luis Adolfo Noboa Naranjo Museum (Spanish: Museo Luis Adolfo Noboa Naranjo) is a museum in Guayaquil, Ecuador. It was established on January 25, 2006, by Alvaro Noboa. It displays the private collection of paintings of the late Ecuadorian entrepreneur, Luis Noboa Naranjo, representing a sample of the most important contemporary Ecuadorian painters, with whom he had cultivated friendship. The museum consists of 10 halls with 97 pieces of art, with a particular focus on avant-garde, including three murals by Manuel Rendón, and the paintings of Oswaldo Guayasamín, Eduardo Kingman, Humberto Moré, Carlos Catasse, Ricardo Montesinos, Segundo Espinel, Luis Miranda, Oswaldo Viteri and others. The museum offers guided programs for schools and colleges through city tours, permanent public displays, temporary exhibitions, and painting competitions.