OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Propaganda and Training Board

The Propaganda and Training Board of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party's Central Committee (LPRP) was established in 1951 as an organ of the Indochinese Communist Party, and established in its current form in 1964. It is responsible for organising and leading the party's propaganda work.
The Head of the Central Committee Propaganda and Training Board (Lao: ຫົວໜ້າ​ຄະນະ​ໂຄສະນາ​ອົບຮົມ​ສູນ​ກາງ​ພັກ) is by right of office member of the LPRP Central Committee. The current head, Khamphanh Pheuyavong, is a member of the 11th Central Committee and the 11th Secretariat.

## Organisational structure

* Administrative Office
* Department on Organisation and Personnel
* Department on Advertising
* Department on Training
* Department on General Affairs
* Department Journal
* Theoretical journal Alun Mai.

## Heads

| No. | Name | Akson Lao | Took office | Left office | Gender |
| 1 | Sanan Soutthichak | Akson Lao | ສະນັ່ນ ສຸດທິ​ຈັກ | 1964 | 1976 | Male |
| 2 | Chanmi Douangboutdi | ຈັນມີ ດວງບຸດດີ | 1976 | 1980 | Male |
| 3 | Maichantan Sengmani | ໄມຈັນຕານ ແສງມະນີ | 1980 | 1990 | Male |
| 4 | Osakanh Thammatheva | ໂອສະກັນ ທໍາມະເທວາ | 1990 | 31 October 2004 | Male |
| 5 | Mounkeo Oraboun | ໝູນແກ້ວ ອໍລະບູນ | November 2004 | 2005 | Male |
| 6 | Sileua Bounkham | ສີເຫຼືອ ບຸນຄ້ໍາ | 2005 | 2006 | Male |
| 7 | Phandouangchit Vongsa | ພັນດວງຈິດ ວົງສາ | 2006 | 2011 | Male |
| 8 | Cheuang Sombounkhanh | ເຈືອງ ສົມບູນຂັນ | 2011 | 17 May 2014 | Male |
| 9 | Kikeo Khaykhamphithoune | ກິແກ້ວ ໄຂຄຳພິທູນ | May 2014 | 2019 | Male |
| 10 | Khamphanh Phommathat | ຄໍາ​ພັນ ພົມ​ມະ​ທັດ | 2019 | 4 February 2021 | Male |
| 11 | Khamphanh Pheuyavong | ຄໍາ​ພັນ ເຜີຍ​ຍະ​ວົງ | 4 February 2021 | Incumbent | Male |
| References: ||||||
# Tsaratanana, Mandritsara

Tsaratanana is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mandritsara, which is a part of Sofia Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 6,000 in the 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. 50% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 49% receive their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are sugarcane and cassava. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
15°57′S 48°51′E﻿ / ﻿15.950°S 48.850°E﻿ / -15.950; 48.850
* This Sofia Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kistin Gorge

Kistin Gorge (Ingush: Кистий чӀож, romanized: Kistiy ch'ozh) or Armkhi Gorge (Ingush: Ӏарамхий чӀож, romanized: 'Aramkhiy ch'ozh) is a gorge of the Armkhi River in the Dzheyrakhsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia. The name of the gorge comes from the historical name of the river Armkhi – Kistinka, which in turn comes from one of the ethnonyms of the Ingush – Kists. Historically, the area where the gorge is located was called "Kistetia". It is mentioned in medieval Georgian sources, in particular, in the work of Vakhushti Bagrationi.

## History

According to the legends, this road was controlled by the Tsurovs and the Yandievs. They "kept guard there and took tribute for the passage".
In Russian documents, the name was first mentioned in the first half of the 19th century, in military reports from the period of the Caucasian War, for example, in the Report of the Commander-in-Chief of the Separate Caucasian Corps, Field Marshal Paskevich-Erivansky, to the head of the main headquarters E.I.V. Adjutant General Chernyshev on the results of a military expedition to Mountainous Ingushetia under the command of Major General Abkhazov dated August 31, 1830.
# Chaleun Yiapaoher

Chaleun Yiapaoher (Lao: ຈະເລີນ ເຢຍປາວເຮີ; born 15 September 1951) is a Laotian lawyer and politician. He served as Minister of Justice of Laos.
# Asam Sahitya Sabha Patrika

Asam Sahitya Sabha Patrika (Assamese: অসম সাহিত্য সভা পত্ৰিকা; Ôxôm Xahityô Xôbha Pôtrika) is an official journal of the Asam Sahitya Sabha. The first issue appeared in October, 1927. Chandradhar Barua was the founder editor of the journal who edited the journal until 1936.

## List of Editors

| Sl. | Name | Period |
| 1 | Chandradhar Barua | 1927-1936 |
| 2 | Dimbeswar Neog | 1936-1943 |
| 3 | Rameswar Baruah | 1940-1941 |
| 4 | Kesab Narayan Dutta | 1952-1953 |
| 5 | Rajanikantha Deva Sarma | 1954/1955; 1956/1957 |
| 6 | Premodhar Rajkhowa | 1955/1956 |
| 7 | Satyendranath Sarma | 1957/1958 - 1960/1961 |
| 8 | Jatindranath Goswami | 1961/1962-1962/1963 |
| 9 | Biswanarayan Shastri | 1963/1964 |
| 10 | Jogesh Das | 1966 |
| 11 | Satyendranarayan Goswami | 1967 |
| 12 | Durgeswar Sarma | 1968 |
| 13 | Harichandra Bhattacharyya | 1969 |
| 14 | Abdus Sattar | 1971-1972 |
| 15 | Jatin Goswami | 1971; 1975-1977 |
| 16 | Poreshnatta Borena (?) | 1972/1973 |
| 17 | Hemanta Kumar Sarma | 1973/1974 |
| 18 | Jogendranarayan Bhuyan | 1977-1979 |
| 19 | Parikhit Hazorika | 1979-1981 |
# Shah Shams ol Din

Shah Shams ol Din (Persian: شاه شمس الدين, also Romanized as Shāh Shams ol Dīn and Shāh Shams-od-dīn) is a village in Sohr va Firuzan Rural District, Pir Bakran District, Falavarjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population consisted of 11 families, with 56 people on total.
# Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals

The Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals (Romanian: Blocul Țăranilor și Intelectualilor, BȚI) was a political alliance in Moldova led by Simion Certan.

## History

The bloc was formed to contest the February 1994 elections, and consisted of the Alliance of Free Peasants (AȚL), the Congress of the Intellectuals (CI), the Democratic Christian League of the Women of Moldova (LDCFM), the Christian Democratic Party of Moldova (PDCM) and the National Liberal Party (PNL). It received 9% of the vote, winning 11 of the 104 seats and becoming the third-largest faction in Parliament.
In June 1994 PDCM and the seatless Democratic Party merged into the Congress of the Intellectuals, which was renamed "United Democratic Congress", before becoming the Party of Democratic Forces (PFD) in October 1995. The 1998 elections saw the PFD contest the elections alone, whilst the LDCFM joined the Democratic Convention of Moldova and the PNL joined the Alliance of Democratic Forces. ATL ceased to exist.
# Andrew-John Bethke

Andrew-John Bethke FBS is a South African composer, conductor and organist.

## Biography

Bethke did his first degree at the University of Cape Town, he followed that up with a master's degree in sacred music from the American Southern Methodist University. He later completed a doctoral degree at his alma mater, UCT. Bethke was a trainee conductor at the Cape Philharmonic Orchestra.
Bethke was the director of music and precentor at the St. Michael and St. George Cathedral in Grahamstown as well as being the conductor of the Rhodes University Chamber Choir. He was previously a lecturer at the College of the Transfiguration.
He currently works at the School of Arts, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Bethke does research in Performing Arts, Musicology and History of Religion.

## Publications

* "The Roots of Anglican Music in Southern Africa: A Historical Survey of Anglican Music in the Cape". Anglican and Episcopal History. 83 (1): 1–19. March 2014.
* "History of Hymns: "Tis Finished! The Messiah Dies"". Discipleship Ministries. General Board of Discipleship, The United Methodist Church. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
* "A Breath of Fresh Air: Some Thoughts on the Future of the Christian Church in Southern Africa Today". Anglican Theological Review. 97 (2). Spring 2015. doi:10.1177/000332861509700230. S2CID 160907209.
* Celebrating the Seasons: Themes and Symbols of the Christian Year. Anglican Church of Southern Africa. 2015.
* "Music in the South African Anglican Diocese of Cape Town from 1900 to the Present: Toward a History of Anglican Music in the Anglican Church of Southern Africa". Yale Journal of Music & Religion. 2 (1). 2016. doi:10.17132/2377-231X.1006. ISSN 2377-231X.

## Compositions

His compositions include:
* In tender contemplation, premiered at the London Festival of Contemporary Church Music on 10 May 2015.
* Sing, O heavens, an entrant in the King James Bible Composition Competition.

## Awards

Bethke was a recipient of the Cape Organ Guild Barrow-Dowling Scholarship in 2004.
# Maloyeniseyskoye

Maloyeniseyskoye (Russian: Малоенисейское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Maloyeniseysky Selsoviet, Biysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 2,181 as of 2013. There are 20 streets.

## Geography

Maloyeniseyskoye is located 23 km east of Biysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yeniseyskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Gura Jub-e Baba Karam

Gura Jub-e Baba Karam (Persian: گوراجوب باباكرم, also Romanized as Gūrā Jūb-e Bābā Karam) is a village in Gurani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 33 families.
# Yuri Petrov

Yuri Anatolyevich Petrov (Russian: Юрий Анатольевич Петров; 18 July 1974 – 28 April 2023) was a Russian footballer who played as a striker. He spent most of his professional career in the Netherlands, notably with RKC Waalwijk and FC Twente.

## Club career

Petrov played one game in the UEFA Cup 1993–94 for Lokomotiv Moscow. He was fired by FC Twente in 1998 because of alcohol abuse. He later played for clubs in Russia and Ukraine and returned to Holland to play for FC Volendam in 2006.

## International career

Petrov represented Russia at the 1993 FIFA World Youth Championship.

## Personal life and death

Petrov was married to Tanya Kazakova and they had two children. They divorced because of him developing a severe drinking problem.
Petrov died on 28 April 2023, at the age of 48.
# Aliabad, Zirkuh

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Zirkuh Rural District, Central District, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 25 families.
# Less eligibility

Less eligibility was a British government policy passed into law in the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834. It stated that conditions in workhouses had to be worse than conditions available outside so that there was a deterrence to claiming poor relief. This meant that an individual had to be destitute to qualify for poor relief.

## Rationale

The developers of less eligibility were convinced that their actions were utilitarian in principle. They had no problem with the aged and genuinely infirm who could not work under any circumstances (in reality, a fairly limited number). Instead, they thought the problem was the larger numbers of the able-bodied who either could not or would not earn enough money to support themselves. It was perceived that paying money to this category would increase their number.

## Limitations

Less eligibility did not apply to children, who were considered blameless for their poverty.

## Criticism

Bloy states that the separation of husbands and wives was the subject of "great hostility".
# Revenco

Revenco (Ukrainian: Ревенко) is a Romanian surname of Ukrainian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ana Revenco (born 1977), Moldovan politician
* Ioan-Călin Revenco (born 2000), Moldovan footballer
* Valerian Revenco (born 1939, died 2016), Moldovan politician
# Gynaecworld Clinic

Gynaecworld is a women's health centre. It is located in Mumbai, India and is one of several Mumbai IVF clinics that also provides surrogacy.
The Gynaecworld clinic is founded and led by MD Dr Duru Shah
Here are some of the services available at Gynaecworld
* Obstetrics and Gynaecology consultation
* Fertility Services
* Premarital counselling
* Pre-pregnancy Counselling
* Pregnancy Care
* Antenatal exercise program
* Family Planning Services
* Endoscopy (Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy)
* Teencare
* Dermatologist
* Dietician
* Ultrasound
* Laboratory services
# FC Erzu Grozny

FC Erzu Grozny (Russian: ФК «Эрзу» Грозный) was a Russian football team from Grozny. It was founded in 1992 and played professionally until 1994, including two seasons (1993–1994) in the second-highest-level Russian First Division. It was dissolved at the beginning of the First Chechen War.
# Goor-Muglitz Nature Reserve

The Goor-Muglitz Nature Reserve (German: Naturschutzgebiet Goor-Muglitz) is a nature reserve, covering an area of 157 hectares, in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It lies on the island of Rügen on the northern coastline of the Bay of Greifswald. It was granted protected status on 12 September 1990 as part of the creation of the Southeast Rügen Biosphere Reserve. The conservation aim of the two-part nature reserve is, on the one hand, the preservation and development of a deciduous forest of old trees in the Goor forest and the preservation of Freetz Lowland (Freetzer Niederung) and, on the other hand, the protection of a steep wooded slope near Muglitz, which is interspersed with wild fruit trees. The areas are in conservation zone 2 (buffer zone) of the biosphere reserve. The rocky shallow areas of the bay are also a protected area.
The neighbouring villages are Lauterbach to the west and Freetz to the north.
The status of the area is classified as "good" as the areas are able to develop largely undisturbed. However, interventions are being carried out to mitigate the effects of the past; such effects as the planting of conifers in some areas and the drainage of Freetz Lowland.
Parts of the areas are owned by the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Foundation for the Environment and Conservation as well as the Michael Succow Foundation.
Under EU law, the nature reserve is part of the SAC known as Southeast Rügen Coastal Landscape (Küstenlandschaft Südostrügen). Access to the nature reserve is possible using several public footpaths. The Succow Foundation has set up a nature trail.

## History

The Goor was formed during the last ice age. The sandy soils indicate a kame. Today, the Goor, which is up to 36 metres high, is flanked to the east by the Freetz Lowland, which is located in an area of glacial ground moraine
# Schmachter See and Fangerien Nature Reserve

54°23′40″N 13°35′28″E﻿ / ﻿54.39445°N 13.59112°E﻿ / 54.39445; 13.59112
The Schmachter See and Fangerien Nature Reserve (German: Naturschutzgebiet Schmachter See und Fangerien) is a nature reserve in the German state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and covers an area of 262 hectares. It was placed under conservation protection on 7 December 1994 with the goal of preserving and cultivating a section of the East Rügen hill country together with a silted lake and adjacent wet meadows, bogs and woods.
The lake of Schmachter See lies immediately southwest of Binz. The village of Schmacht that lent the lake its name lies near the western shore of the lake. The nature reserve borders to the south on the parish of Serams and the B 196 federal road. The Fangerien is a beech wood on the northwestern shore of the lake. The condition of the woods is graded as "good". The poor state of the Schmachter See was improved as part of a major conservation project, the East Rügen Bodden Country (Ostrügensche Boddenlandschaft), which implemented re-naturalisation measures.

## Literature

* Umweltministerium Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, ed. (2003), "Schmachter See und Fangerien 292", Die Naturschutzgebiete in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (in German), Schwerin: Demmler-Verlag, pp. 136f, ISBN 3-91-015052-7
# Khalaf, South Khorasan

Khalaf (Persian: خلف) is a village in Miyandasht Rural District, in the Central District of Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 387, in 105 families.
# Abdulla Bin Mohamed Bin Butti Al Hamed

Abdulla bin Mohamed bin Butti Al Hamed (Arabic: عبدالله بن محمد بن بطي آل حامد; born 23 February 1973) is an Emirati politician and sheikh who has been the head of the National Media Office with the rank of minister since January 2024. He was previously the chair of the Department of Health in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and a member of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council.

## Education

Al Hamed has a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from Marylhurst College. He obtained a Master's degree in Business Administration from New York Institute of Technology, Abu Dhabi campus.

## Career

Al Hamed began his career as a government employee at the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (1997–2000). He worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as Managing Director of the European Affairs Department (2011–2012), and then as an undersecretary (2012–2014).
Al Hamed was the chairman of the Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority from 2015 to 2016.
In 2016, Al Hamed was appointed to the Abu Dhabi Executive Council.
Between 2016 and 2017, he was Chairman of Energy Authority in Abu Dhabi, and Chairman of Regulation and Supervision Bureau and a member of the Abu Dhabi Supreme Petroleum Council.
Al Hamed has also been the chairman of the Department of Health in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.
# Pyotr Shelepov

Pyotr Emelyanovich Shelepov (Russian: Пётр Емельянович Шелепов; 14 July 1920 – 3 September 1983) was a Red Army man and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Shelepov was awarded the title for his actions in the Berlin Offensive, in which he and others captured a height and then held it against several counterattacks. Postwar, he became a prosecutor.

## Early life

Shelepov was born on 14 July 1920 in the village of Bogdano-Verbky in Yekaterinoslav Governorate, now in Synelnykove Raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, in a peasant family of Russian ethnicity. Shelepov graduated from seven classes and worked on the local kolkhoz. He was drafted into the Red Army in 1940.

## World War II

Shelepov fought in World War II from June 1941 following the German invasion of the Soviet Union. He became a rifleman in the 109th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 37th Guards Rifle Division. On 23 March 1945, he was awarded the Medal "For Courage" for his actions. He fought in the Berlin Offensive in April and May 1945. On 20 April, during the crossing of the West Oder near Kołbaskowo, Shelepov and other soldiers captured German trenches. According to his Hero of the Soviet Union citation, they captured an important height and held it against six counterattacks. This allowed the main forces of the regiment to cross the river. Shelepov killed twelve German soldiers and a machine-gun crew with grenades. Shelepov became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union afterwards. On 29 June 1945, he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin. On 2 October 1945, Shelepov received the Order of the Red Star for his actions.

## Postwar

In 1946, Shelepov was demobilized and returned to civilian life. He worked in the district prosecutor's office in Dniprodzerzhynsk. He became the prosecutor of Synelnykove Raion, then Verkhnodniprovsk Raion. Shelepov later became prosecutor of Marhanets. He graduated from the Kharkiv Law Institute in 1959 and lived in Verkhnodniprovsk, teaching in an agricultural college. Shelepov died on 3 September 1983.
# Shire Haji Farah

Shire Haji Farah Yusuf (Somali: Shire Xaaji Faarax, Arabic: شيري حاجي فرح; born January 5, 1950) is a Somali entrepreneur, and former Puntland Minister of Planning and International Relations.

## Biography

Farah hails from the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia. He belongs to the Cali Saleebaan sub-clan of the Majeerteen Harti Darod.
By profession, Farah is a successful entrepreneur. He is an Executive Committee Member of the Somali Business Council based in the United Arab Emirates.
In 2013, Farah presented himself as a candidate in the 2014 Puntland presidential elections, which took place on 8 January 2014 in Garowe. He was eliminated in the first round of voting, with former Prime Minister of Somalia Abdiweli Mohamed Ali declared the winner.

## Minister of Finance
### Appointment

On 28 January 2014, Farah was appointed Puntland's Minister of Finance by the region's new President Abdiweli Mohamed Ali. He replaced Farah Ali Jama at the post.

## Minister of Planning and International Relations
### Appointment

on June 17, 2015 Farah was appointed's Minister of Planning and International Relations by the President Abdiweli Mohamed Ali.

### Regional tax reform

In April 2014, Farah's Ministry of Finance announced that the Puntland government would start taxation of UN and international organizations working in Puntland. According to the head of the Nugal tax department Abdiwahab Farah Ali, this is the first such initiative undertaken in the regional state, and is expected to raise available revenue for local development projects by the new Puntland authorities. The decision is part of a pledge by Puntland President Abdiweli Mohamed Ali to increase the government's development funding in part through higher taxation. Toward this end, the Puntland government already increased taxes on commercial firms operating in the state in order to meet regional financing benchmarks.

### Military command

In December 2016, Farah led the Puntland Security Force's counter-offensive against the ISS-occupied town of Qandala during the Qandala campaign. His forces succeeded in retaking Qandala on 7 December 2016. Farah then asked refugees to "return to the town, to come; we want to tell them that the town is peaceful, [we] will help them resettle."
# Yangiariq

Yangiariq (Uzbek: Yangiariq, Янгиариқ, ینگی اریق; Russian: Янгиарык, Jangiaryk) is an urban-type settlement and seat of Yangiariq District in Xorazm Region in Uzbekistan. Its population was 8,824 people in 1989, and 12,200 in 2016.
Sheikh Mukhtar-Vali Complex, a mausoleum nominated for World Heritage status in 1996, is located 5 km Southwest of the village.