OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leutasch Gorge

The Leutasch Gorge (German: Leutaschklamm or Leutascher Geisterklamm) is a gorge near Mittenwald and Unterleutasch in the Bavarian-Tyrolean border area through which the Leutascher Ache river flows. It is very steep-sided and was not opened to tourists until 2006. To do this a 1.4 million euro, EU-supported, Austro-German project was undertaken to build steel walkways and bridges over a distance of 970 metres. With a total length of 1,650 metres it is the longest accessible gorge in the Eastern Limestone Alps. The gorge was opened on 24 May 2006.

## Marketing

As a tourist project the gorge was marketed as the so-called Geisterklamm ("Spirit Gorge"), in conjunction with the Koboldpfad ("Kobold Path") as a family-friendly leisure paradise. There are 40 boards with information on myths, geology, flora and fauna in the surround area, as well as a spirit with winking eyes and coloured, sound-oriented games. The walkways are horizontal wherever possible and are built so that they can be negotiated without climbing equipment. Any anxiety caused by due height difference of more than 50 metres in places between the walkway the floor of the gorge is supposed to be counteracted by the solid design of the walkway.
In addition there is a short path to a waterfall in the gorge.
The Leutasch Gorge is basically open all year round except when there are heavy snowfalls when it is closed. The walk through the gorge is free; only the path to the waterfall has a charge.
* The Leutasch Gorge around 1900
* The Leutasch Gorge around 1900
* Panorama Bridge over the Leutasch Gorge
* near the entrance to the Leutasch
* Waterfall at the end of the gorge

## Accidents

On 7 July 2007 more than several hundred kilogrammes of rock above the walk suddenly crashed onto the steel walkway and partly destroyed it. No-one was injured, but the gorge was closed for two weeks for repair.

## Ederkanzel

The Ederkanzel restaurant (1184 m) on a mountain ridge west of and above the Leutasch Gorge is a geographical and political curiosity. Whilst the dining room and toilets are in Germany, the terrace of the restaurant lies on Austrian soil. The official boundary stone, which marks the border between the two countries is by the door to the terrace on the outer wall of the building. The drinks and food served on the terrace are, however, sold under German tax regulations by agreement between the two finance departments responsible in Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Innsbruck.

## Other nearby gorges

Other notable gorges within the county of Garmisch-Partenkirchen are the Partnach Gorge near the Zugspitze and the Höllental Gorge near Grainau-Hammersbach.
# Iminophosphorane

Iminophosphorane (or, more correctly, phosphanimine) is a kind of organophosphorus compound with the formula R$_3$PNR'. Like the corresponding phosphine oxides and Wittig reagents, phosphanimines are ylides. Their bonding is described by two resonance structures.

## Preparation

Aza-ylides can be obtained via the reaction of a tertiary phosphine and an organic azide with the loss of dinitrogen. Triphenylphosphine is a commonly used phosphine.

## Examples

The parent phosphanimine has the formula H$_3$P=NH (registry number 25682-80-8) remains only of theoretical interest. Of practical value are derivatives of triorganophosphines and organic amines. A prototype is the phenyl imide derivative of triphenylphosphine, a white, lipophilic solid.
Bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride, a common iminophosphorane, is prepared in two steps from triphenylphosphine Ph$_3$P:
    Ph$_3$P + Cl$_2$ → Ph$_3$PCl$_2$
    2 Ph$_3$PCl$_2$ + NH$_2$OH·HCl + Ph$_3$P → [(Ph$_3$P)$_2$N]Cl + 4HCl + Ph$_3$PO
A phosphanimine is obtainable from trimethylsilyl azide and triphenylphosphine. Desilylation gives the anion Ph$_3$P=N$^−$.

## Reactions

Phosphanimines are one of the components in the aza-Wittig reaction. The other component is an aldehyde or a ketone. They also are components of the Staudinger ligation.
# Târca–Vitan Church

Târca–Vitan Church (Romanian: Biserica Târca–Vitan) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 142 Calea Vitan in Bucharest, Romania. It is dedicated to the Feast of the Ascension, to Saint John the Evangelist and to Saints Menas and Charalambos.

## History

The church is situated near the left bank of the Dâmbovița River, once a swampy area grazed by cattle. The name of Târca, dating to around 1670, refers either to tărcat, piebald; or to țarc, pen. Vitan is linked to vite, cattle. The church was completed before July 1820, the date of the first pisanie, written in Romanian Cyrillic and placed on the western facade. Serdar Radu Poenaru and his wife Natalia were the ktetors; it was the first church on the site. (Ioan C. Filitti holds that Târca was a nickname in Poenaru’s family tree.)
After their death, the church and adjacent estate passed to an heiress, who eventually sold them. The neglected church came to lie in ruins; it was closed in 1912, and the owners were set on demolition. In 1914, following a public collection of funds and a donation from the Metropolis of Ungro-Wallachia, the church was repaired, given a mosaic floor and painted; it reopened in 1915. The masonry iconostasis retains its original painting, which was repaired in 1924. A new pisanie dates to 1925. Several further restorations of the painting occurred in the latter half of the 20th century.

## Description

The church has a cross-shaped plan, 23 meters long by 6–9 meters wide, with thick brick walls and apses in slight relief. A smaller enclosed portico was added later, next to which there is a room for lighting candles. The narthex and first part of the nave have a cylindrical vault. The bell tower sits on the narthex; only the large stone base remains, protected by tin sheeting. There is a depressed dome above the center of the nave, resting on pendentives. The facades are divided into two unequal sections by a simple string course. The two feature panels of varying dimensions; these are rectangular, with rounded corners. The upper part of the western facade has icons of the patron saints painted in three rectangular frames. The roof, built of tin between 1885 and 1915 and at present, was temporarily replaced by Turkish tiles in 1940.
The belfry at the entrance was restored in 1942. The base level was once enclosed by massive doors facing the exterior. The corners of the upper level are rounded off by column sections and narrow windows. The four-sided roof is covered in tiles. A metal-framed structure to the northwest of the church is now used for bell ringing. A badly deteriorated row of cell-houses built by the ktetor for himself and for journeying monks is located to the west, separated by a fence. A cemetery, closed in 1880, once surrounded the church; a stone cross from 1877 remains.
The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
# Roumoules

Roumoules (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Romolas) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
# Ahangar Mahalleh, Gilan

Ahangar Mahalleh (Persian: اهنگرمحله, also Romanized as Āhangar Maḩalleh) is a village in Khoshabar Rural District, in the Central District of Rezvanshahr County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 183, in 47 families.
# Kizner (settlement)

Kizner (Russian: Кизне́р) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Kiznersky District in the Udmurt Republic, Russia. Population: 9,536 (2010 Census); 9,957 (2002 Census); 9,894 (1989 Soviet census).
It had urban-type settlement status until May 2007.
# Minnie Evangeline Jordon

Minnie Evangeline Jordon (June 22, 1865 – October 10, 1952) was an American dentist, and the first dentist in the United States to specialize in pediatric dentistry.

## Early life

Minnie Evangeline Jordon was born in Fulton County, Illinois, the daughter of Eugene B. Jordon and Catherine Rebecca Calvert Jordon. She moved to California in 1887 and graduated from the Los Angeles State Normal School in 1891. She went on to graduate from the University of California's dental program in 1898. While she was in dental school, she ran an oral health clinic at an orphanage in San Francisco.

## Career

Jordon taught elementary school and worked as a dental assistant while she was training to be a dentist in Berkeley, then opened her own dental practice in Los Angeles. At first she had a general practice; in 1909, she established the first dental practice in the United States devoted only to pediatric patients. In 1916 she gave a lecture to the Los Angeles County Nurses' Association on "The Relation of the Teeth to the Development of the Child". She presented a paper, "Relation of Food to the Developing Teeth", at the 1921 meeting of the California State Dental Association, recommending fewer sweets and more milk, coarse grains, eggs, and vegetables in children's diets. As a "pioneer in pedodontics" she published the first textbook on the subject in 1925, titled Operative Dentistry for Children.
She was an associate professor of dentistry at the University of Southern California, and an officer in the Southern California Dental Association. She was a founder and first president of the Federation of American Women Dentists and a founder of the American Society of Dentistry for Children.

## Personal life

Minnie Evangeline Jordon died in Los Angeles in 1952, aged 87 years.
# Uva, Russia

Uva (Russian: Ува, Udmurt: Ува) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Uvinsky District, Udmurtia, Russia. Population:
# Pervomaysky, Pochepsky District, Bryansk Oblast

Pervomaysky (Russian: Первомайский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pochepsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 833 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Pervomaysky is located 25 km southwest of Pochep (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vormino is the nearest rural locality.
# Duki, Iran

Duki (Persian: دوكي, also Romanized as Dūkī; also known as Dūrkī) is a village in Zarabad-e Gharbi Rural District, Zarabad District, Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 494, in 104 families.
# Malal, Rezvanshahr

Malal (Persian: ملال, also Romanized as Malāl) is a village in Khoshabar Rural District, in the Central District of Rezvanshahr County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 7 families.
# Pink Mammoth (EP)

Pink Mammoth is the third EP by American post-metal band Pelican, released in 2007 by Hydra Head Records.
The title track is a major key version of "Mammoth" from Pelican's debut EP, and the b-side "End of Seasons" is a remix/mashup from Prefuse 73 of "Aurora Borealis" and the untitled track from The Fire in Our Throats Will Beckon the Thaw.

## Track listing

* "Pink Mammoth" – 6:28
* "End of Seasons (Prefuse 73 remix)" – 8:33
# Tom Engelhardt

Thomas M. Engelhardt (born 1944) is an American writer and editor. He is the creator of Type Media Center's tomdispatch.com, an online blog. He is also the co-founder of the American Empire Project and the author of the 1998 book, The End of Victory Culture: Cold War America and the Disillusioning of a Generation.
In 1991, he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.

## Career

Engelhardt graduated from Yale University and then completed a master's degree in East Asian Studies from Harvard University. As an undergraduate he was attracted to the study of Chinese history by Mary C. Wright, and was a research assistant for Jonathan Spence.
At Harvard he was a founding member of the Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars and became involved in a draft resistance movement in opposition to the American war in Vietnam. As a result of these activities, he became a printer and moved to Berkeley, California. There he began to write about the resistance to the war, and, as he later put it, "the next thing I knew I was a journalist and an editor."
Engelhardt has worked in book and news publishing. He has edited hundreds of writers, including Mike Davis, Adam Hochschild, Studs Terkel, and Noam Chomsky. He was a senior editor at Pantheon Books where he edited such books as Maus by Art Spiegelman, and has been a consulting editor at Metropolitan Books. He also taught at the Graduate School of Journalism at the University of California, Berkeley as a teaching fellow. He once described the editing process as "more like a craft, that's right, because there isn't as much of a preset pattern for it. There's a word I often think about because it's such a negative in our society, which is 'used.' You say a 'used' car—something previously owned and not particularly good, or 'I've been used, I've been exploited.' But the most beautiful feeling about editing for an editor is that feeling of being used and subsumed."
Engelhardt created TomDispatch in November 2001; in 2002, The Nation Institute published it on the Institute's website, calling it "a regular antidote to the mainstream media". He has described the site as the "sideline that ate his life". Contributors have included Rebecca Solnit, Bill McKibben, Jonathan Schell, Fatima Bhutto, Nick Turse, Pepe Escobar, Noam Chomsky, and Andrew Bacevich. He has written several books including The American Way of War: How Bush's Wars Became Obama's, and writes for Salon and The Nation.

## Works

* The End of Victory Culture: Cold War America and the Disillusioning of a Generation (Basic Books, 1995)
* The World According to Tomdispatch: America In The New Age of Empire (Verso, 2008)
* The American Way of War: How Bush's Wars Became Obama's (Haymarket, 2010)
* The United States of Fear (Haymarket, 2011)
* Shadow Government: Surveillance, Secret Wars, and a Global Security State in a Single Superpower World. (Haymarket, 2014)
* A Nation Unmade by War. (Haymarket Books, 2018)
# Nizami raion (Ganja)

40°25′13″N 50°00′17″E﻿ / ﻿40.42028°N 50.00472°E﻿ / 40.42028; 50.00472
Nizami Rayon (Azerbaijani: Nizami Rayonu) is a municipal district of the city of Ganja, the city of Azerbaijan. The district is named after poet Nizami Ganjavi. Its population is 152,000.

## Details

Nizami raion was established as Ganja raion of Kirovabad (former name of Ganja city) in November 1980 according to the decision of Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan SSR. After the historic name of the city, Ganja was restored in 1989, this district was also renamed and since then it is called Nizami raion.
The total area of this district is 3,925 ha (9,700 acres), and its population is 152,000 (2018). The district consists of 2 administrative territorial units and 3 residential areas (Yeni Ganja, Mahrasa baghi and Gulustan).
There are 22 schools, 3 vocational schools, 20 kindergartens, Ganja State Drama Theatre, Ganja State Puppet Theatre, Ganja State Philharmonic Hall, Ganja State Chamber Orchestra, 3 music schools, Children's Art School, Children's Painting School, Heydar Aliyev Center, Ganja History Ethnography Museum, House Museum of Mir Jalal Pashayev, Memorial House-Museum of Nizami Ganjavi, Memorial-House Museum of Israfil Mammadov, Ganja State Art Gallery, Nizami cinema, Central Library and its 10 branches, as well as Children's Library, Ganja Olympic Sports Complex in Nizami district.

## Gallery

* Ganja State Philharmonic Hall
* Ganja State Puppet Theatre
* Ganja State Drama Theatre
* Nizami Ganjavi Museum
* Ganja State History-Ethnography Museum
# Adnan Idrees

Adnan Idrees (born 19 August 1990) is a cricketer who plays for the Kuwait national cricket team. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against Qatar on 4 July 2019. In July 2019, he was named in Kuwait's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier tournament. He played in Kuwait's opening fixture of the Regional Finals, against Malaysia, on 22 July 2019. In October 2021, he was named in Kuwait's squad for the Group A matches in the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier.
# Luzhanka

Luzhanka (Ukrainian: Лужанка) may refer to:
* Luzhanka (border checkpoint), Zakarpattia Oblast
* Luzhanka (village), Odesa Oblast
# Işıklar, Hakkâri

Işıklar (Kurdish: Pirkanis) is a village in the central district of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Pinyanişî tribe and had a population of 330 in 2023.
The three hamlets of Çamışlar, Çavuşlu (Erdanis), Gelincik (Nepatkê), Soğucak and Küçükköşk (Qesir) are attached to Işıklar.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Qara Gol, Hamadan

Qara Gol (Persian: قراگل, also Romanized as Qarā Gol; also known as Gharagol) is a village in Sardaran Rural District, in the Central District of Kabudarahang County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 950, in 223 families.
# Massa River (Morocco)

The Massa River (Berber: ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ, Arabic: واد ماسة) is a river in southern Morocco located in the Sous region. It originates in the Anti-Atlas and flows northwest ending in the Atlantic Ocean at the Souss-Massa National Park.

## Yusuf Ibn Tashfin Dam

Constructed in 1972, the Yusuf Ibn Tashfin dam is the main dam on the Massa river.
# Sacred Heart Cathedral, Brazzaville

The Sacred Heart Cathedral (French: Cathédrale du Sacré-Cœur de Brazzaville) or simply Cathedral of Brazzaville, is a religious building belonging to the Catholic Church and is located in the city of Brazzaville in the African country of the Republic of Congo.
The church is the seat of the Bishop of the Archdiocese of Brazzaville and is the oldest existing cathedral in central Africa. The building was built in 1892 and consecrated in 1894. The space was renovated in 1952 and 1993. The main entrance faces east and is decorated with two large polychrome statues of St. Paul and St. Peter, dating from before 1914. Charles de Gaulle visited it in 1944 and Pope John Paul II did the same in 1980.
# Fyodor Shaklovity

Fyodor Leontyevich Shaklovity (Russian: Фëдор Леонтьевич Шакловитый) (Bryansk - October 21 [O.S. October 11] 1689, Moscow) was a Russian diplomat best known as a staunch adherent of the regent Sophia Alekseyevna, who had promoted him from a regular scrivener to a member of the Boyar Duma and okolnichy. Fyodor Shaklovity was then appointed head of the Streltsy Department after the execution of Ivan Khovansky in the aftermath of the Moscow Uprising of 1682.
Fyodor Shaklovity is known to have been one of the foremost advisers of Sophia Alekseyevna in international affairs, along with Vasily Golitsyn. In 1688, he was sent to Malorossiya to seek participation of Hetman Mazepa's army in Russia's campaign against Turkey. Upon his return from this mission, Fyodor Shaklovity began to incite the Streltsy to come out against the young Peter Alexeyevich and Naryshkin family and demand Sophia Alekseyevna's coronation. His efforts turned out to be fruitless. Soon, Fyodor Shaklovity and his Streltsy accomplices were delivered to Peter Alexeyevich. After an official interrogation with the use of torture, Fyodor Shaklovity was executed on October 11, 1689. A vast criminal case against him was published in four volumes in 1887–1890.
Shaklovity appears as a morally ambivalent character in Modest Mussorgsky's opera Khovanshchina, sung as a bass-baritone.
# Micheldorf Airport

Micheldorf Airport (German: Flugplatz Micheldorf, ICAO: LOLM) is a private use airport located 1 kilometre (1 mi) southwest of Micheldorf, Upper Austria, Austria.
# Pererisl rural hromada

Pererisl rural territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Переріслянська сільська територіальна громада, romanized: Pererislianska silska terytorialna hromada) is one of Ukraine's hromadas, located in Nadvirna Raion within Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. Its administrative centre is the village of Pererisl.
The hromada has a total area of 96.5 km$^2$ (37.3 sq mi), as well as a population of 9,351 (as of 2023).
Prior to decentralisation in Ukraine, Pererisl rural hromada was an amalgamated hromada. It was expanded to its current size as part of decentralisation.

## Composition

The hromada includes five villages:
* Fytkiv [uk]
* Havrylivka [uk]
* Pererisl
* Tsutsyliv
* Volosiv [uk]
# Ashwani Sekhri

Ashwani Sekhri is an Indian politician and a member of Bharatiya Janata Party BJP. He was a Member of Punjab Legislative Assembly (MLA) and represented Batala.

## Early life

His father's name is Vishwa Mitter Sekhri.

## Political career

Sekhri first successfully contested Punjab Legislative Assembly from Batala in 1985. He was re-elected from Batala in 2002 and 2012. In 2002, he was appointed Minister of State for Tourism and Culture. In 2009, he was appointed spokesperson of Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee. He was one of the 42 INC MLAs who submitted their resignation in protest of a decision of the Supreme Court of India ruling Punjab's termination of the Sutlej-Yamuna Link (SYL) water canal unconstitutional. Chairman Punjab Health Systems Corporation 2021-2022,Chief media incharge bjp Punjab present
# Kheymand

Kheymand (Persian: خيمند, also known as Kheyrmand) is a village in Charam Rural District, in the Central District of Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 35 families.
# Zakharovo, Belgorod Oblast

Zakharovo (Russian: Захарово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chernyansky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 281 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Zakharovo is located 15 km northwest of Chernyanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Olshanka is the nearest rural locality.
# Nam Xan River

The Nam Xan River (French: Nam Sane) is a major river of west-central Laos. It flows from the mountains of central Laos through Borikham and joins the Mekong River at 18°22′36″N 103°39′29″E﻿ / ﻿18.37667°N 103.65806°E﻿ / 18.37667; 103.65806 at Pakxan.
# Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums

The Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums (JAZA, in Japanese: 日本動物園水族館協会, Nihon Dōbutsu-en Suizokukan Kyōkai) is an organisation for the zoo and aquarium community in Japan. As of April 30, 2021, JAZA has 90 member zoos and 50 member aquariums. JAZA seeks to protect nature and animals through educational and conservation outreach.

## History

JAZA was established in 1939 as a voluntary organization. At the time, it had 16 zoo members and 3 aquarium members. After World War II, JAZA promoted efforts to help restore damaged zoos and aquariums.
By 1965, membership had reached 55 zoos and 33 aquariums, and JAZA was made a corporation under the Social Education Bureau (now the Lifelong Learning Bureau) of the Japanese government's Ministry of Education. A board of directors consisting of 6 representative zoo directors from around the country was created in the same year.
In 2012, JAZA banned member museums from acquiring dolphins through pursuit fishing.

## Education

JAZA started conferences for veterinarians and zookeepers in 1953, and for aquarists in 1956. It also established an award system to encourage successful breeding of rare animals and achievements in animal research. JAZA started publishing the "Journal of Japanese Association of Zoological Gardens and Aquariums" in 1959, and began giving qualifying exams for zookeepers and aquarists in 1971.

## Conservation

JAZA established the Species Survival Committee JAZA (SSCJ) in 1988. This committee aims to help manage breeding groups of animals in need of conservation and propagation efforts while maintaining the species' genetic diversity. As a result, Japanese zoos currently participate in the breeding efforts for 141 rare animals. Studbooks for the Japanese serow, red-crowned crane, hooded crane, white-naped crane, and Oriental white stork are now kept in Japan, and the SSCJ cooperates with the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Survival Service Commission (SSC), and the International Studbook Keepers under the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA).
# African Gymnastics Championships

African Gymnastics Championships may refer to:
* African Artistic Gymnastics Championships, continental competition for artistic gymnastics
* African Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, continental competition for rhythmic gymnastics