OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Tough Tussle

"A Tough Tussle" is a short story by American Civil War soldier, wit, and writer Ambrose Bierce. It was published on the first page of the Sunday supplement to The San Francisco Examiner on September 30, 1888 and was reprinted in Tales of Soldiers and Civilians (1891).

## Plot summary

The story is set in the American Civil War. Second-Lieutenant Brainerd Byring sits on patrol at night with the Confederates near. He leads a squadron of men positioned in a holding position as the first line. During his four-hour vigil Byring takes a moment to rest by removing his sword and gun. He slips into deep contemplation about the world around him and contrasts the dark night of nature to his own world of war.
Byring realizes shortly that he is in the presence of what he assumes to be a dead body. Though Byring has proven himself in war, he is utterly disgusted by the presence of a corpse. He realizes that he has to sit with the dead body and this leads him to contemplate where the repulsion towards the dead comes from.
As the moonlight and clouds shift, Byring realizes the body belongs to a Confederate soldier. The twisted repose of the body further discomforts him and he stands to move but then changes his mind for fear of being perceived as weak. He doesn't leave but without conscious thought, finds himself standing in an offensive position ready to strike, which makes him laugh.
Byring then begins to see (or believes he sees) the corpse moving, but before anything more can happen, a gunshot rings out which brings him out of his mind. The fighting starts and continues into the early morning.
The next day, a Federal captain is exploring the damage and comes across two bodies, Byring and a dead Confederate soldier. It is clear that Byring inflicted wounds upon the enemy but died of a sword wound to the heart. However, the sword was Byring's own and the Confederate soldier's body had long been dead.

## Analysis

The "tough tussle" of the title is, ironically, the one with a dead body, or rather, the young officer's struggle with himself, with his irrational fear of death and dead bodies. The story presents this "mad struggle with a corpse" as a symptom of war trauma. As in so many of his stories, Bierce highlights "a power of the mind to shape perception,” anticipating the discovery of shell shock among World War I veterans).
As Byring's generalized anxiety gradually becomes fixated on the corpse, the young officer envisions the dead body as animate and attacks it. According to Sharon Talley, "Bierce anticipates current psychological thinking in his appreciation of the incapacitating consequences of war trauma on the human psyche... that can lead individuals to choose suicide as a solution when anxiety becomes overwhelming".
# Adam Radecki

Adam Radecki (born 18 March 1994) is a Polish professional footballer who plays for Olimpia Zambrów as a defender.

## Club career

He made his Ekstraklasa debut on 3 April 2011 in a 2–0 defeat to Wisła Kraków.
# Talesh Mahalleh, Juybar

Talesh Mahalleh (Persian: طالش محله, also Romanized as Ţālesh Maḩalleh) is a village in Siyahrud Rural District, in the Central District of Juybar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 1,086, in 288 families.
# Vanit-e Olya

Vanit-e Olya (Persian: ونيت عليا, also Romanized as Vanīt-e ‘Olyā; also known as Vanīt) is a village in Nabovat Rural District, in the Central District of Eyvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 178, in 33 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Baba Mardoukh Rohanee

Baba Mardoukh Rouhani (Kurdish: بابا مەردووخی ڕۆحانی; Baba Merdûxê Rûhanî) was an Islamic academic. He was born in 1923 in the village of Kashtar, Sanandaj, Kurdistan province, Iran. He received his early education from his father, Sheykh Habeeb Ollah Modarrisi, later moving to Sanandaj, where he was instructed by several Islamic sciences professors. Baba Mardoukh's notable works were in the fields of Fiqh, Tafsir, Logic and Mathematics. One of his works, The History of Notable Kurds is widely regarded to be his best (Persian: تاریخ مشاهیر کرد), which he wrote in Persian. After finishing his studies in Islamic sciences in Kurdistan, he moved to Tehran, where he enrolled in Tehran University, where he met some prominent Persian professors like Badiozzaman Forouzanfar. After finishing his studies in Tehran he moved back to Sanandaj, where he taught in high-schools and wrote.
He died of cancer on January 17, 1989 and was buried in Sanandaj.
# Henry Youll

Henry Youll (also spelled Youell) (fl.1608) was an English madrigalist and composer active in Suffolk. His work included Canzonets to Three Voyces (London: Printed by Thomas Este [etc.], 1608). In recent times it has been published by Stainer & Bell (London, 1923), and recitals and recordings of the music have been made by madrigal groups worldwide.
Youll was tutor to the four sons of Edward Bacon, who was the third son of Sir Nicholas Bacon. It appears that those four sons were at Cambridge University together; Youll recalls "what a solace their company was once to you when I nursed them amongst you". "Canzonets to Three Voyces" is dedicated to them.

## Recordings

* The Sydney Society of Recorder Players, "The Merry Month of May" - (Hunt 1227)

## Publications

* Stainer & Bell, "Henry Youll: Canzonets to Three Voices" (1608), (Ref. EM28)
* Stainer & Bell, "Henry Youll: In the Merry Month of May" (1608)
* "Henry Youll: While Joyful Springtime Lasteth" (Published by Hal Leonard, HL.08551265))
* "Three English Madrigals. Pity me my own sweet Jewel. Fly not so fast. Messalina's Monkey", Roberton Publications (1977), ASIN: B0000D37SB
* "Pipe, Shepherds, Pipe" (Scott), ASIN: B0000D5FTH
# Louis Saladin

Louis Saladin was a seventeenth-century composer from Provence, France. He wrote in the Baroque style and is most remembered for his association with the Provençal Jewish community and the commissioned works he composed for that community.
His Canticum hebraicum, rediscovered by the Israeli musicologist Israel Adler, is his most remembered work today. It celebrates the circumcision of a baby boy and might have been written to appeal to the Gentiles present at the Jewish ritual.
# Thomas Gobert

Thomas Gobert (Picardy, c. 1600 - 26 September 1672) was a French priest and composer.
In 1630 he was a canon at Saint-Quentin, then maître de chapelle at Péronne, Somme. In 1635 he was appointed aumônier with Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu. He succeeded Nicolas Formé as sous-maître of the Chapelle royale. Following the death of Jean Veillot, he was one of the four sous-maîtres with Pierre Robert, Gabriel Expilly and Henry Du Mont. He was charged with the January quarter till 1669.

## Works

Few of his works have survived, the grands motets being lost:
* a Paraphrase des Psaumes de David, en vers françois par Antoine Godeau (1659), à 2 voix;
* several airs in the Recueil des plus beaux airs of Benigne de Bacilly (1661);
* 6 pieces in the Livre d'airs de dévotion à 2 parties, of François Berthod (1662).
# Alia Al Suwaidi

Alia Salem Saeed Al Suwaidi (Arabic: علياء سالم سعيد السويدى) is an Emirati civil servant and politician. In 2007 she was one of the first group of women to enter the Federal National Council.

## Biography

Al Suwaidi worked in the Ministry of Health, becoming deputy director for Ajman medical district.
Following the 2006 parliamentary elections she was one of eight women appointed to the Federal National Council alongside the one elected woman, Amal Al Qubaisi.
# Krypetsky Monastery

Krypetsky Monastery (Russian: Крыпецкий Иоанно-Богословский монастырь) is a Russian Orthodox monastery situated 23 km from Pskov.
The monastery was founded in 1485 by St. Savva Krypetsky, a Serbian monk from Mount Athos, in what was then described as an impracticable mire. Two years later, the Pskov veche supported his establishment by granting a large plot of land to the monks. Prince Obolensky had a road for pilgrims built through the mire to the monastery. St. Savva died on 28 August 1495 and was interred in the then timber cathedral, which was rebuilt in stone in 1547 and still stands.
Famous monks of the Krypetsky Monastery included Basil, who described the life of St. Savva in the 1540s; St. Nilus, who founded the Nilov Monastery on Stolbnyi Island; and the former chancellor Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin, who had the monastery grounds greatly expanded and improved. In the 18th century, the abbey fell into disrepair, but was restored by Evgeny Bolkhovitinov, a bishop best known for his friendship with Gavriil Derzhavin and the latter's poems dedicated to him.
In 1918, the monastery was disbanded by the Bolsheviks who plundered more than five poods (2,600 troy ounces) of gold in the monastery sacristy and had its Neoclassical belltower disfigured. The abbey was briefly revived during the German occupation of the area in World War II and was finally restituted to the Russian Orthodox Church in 1991.
# Andrzej Bargiel

Andrzej Leszek Bargiel (Polish pronunciation:; born April 18, 1988, in Rabka, Poland) is a Polish ski mountaineer, backcountry skier, mountain runner and climber. Raised in Łętownia, he is a three-time Polish ski mountaineering champion and held third place in the overall World Cup. He is the current record holder in taking the least amount of time to achieve the Snow Leopard award. He is also the current record holder in the Elbrus Race. Since 2013, he has been running his original HIC SUNT LEONES (“here are lions” in Latin) project, the goal of which are speedy, oxygenless ascents and ski descents from the highest mountain peaks on Earth. These included Shishapangma in 2013, Manaslu in 2014, Broad Peak in 2015, and K2 in 2018. He lives in Zakopane, Poland.

## Achievements

* 2009, 8th, 2009 European Championship of Ski Mountaineering relay race (together with Szymon Zachwieja, Jacek Żebracki and Mariusz Wargocki)
* 2010:
** 9th, Pierra Menta (together with Peter Svätojánsky)
** 10th ("ISMF men" ranking), Patrouille des Glaciers together with Jacek Żylka-Żebracki and Mariusz Wargocki
** 1st - record on Elbrus Race (Extreme route, 3:23:37)
* 2013, October 2 – he is the first Pole to have made a ski descent of Shishapangma (central summit)
* 2014, September 25 – he set a record time climbing from base camp to the summit of Manaslu in 14 hours 5 minutes. He also set a record time for base-peak-base at 21 hours 14 minutes (on skis).
* 2015, July 25 – he was the first person to climb and ski down Broad Peak
* 2016: Winning the Snow Leopard award in record time - 29 days 17 hours 5 minutes from the start of the ABC July 15
** Lenin Peak - July 16 (ascent from Advanced BC at the height of 4400 meters to the summit in 13 hours 30 minutes and exit from the summit on skis to ABC in 2 hours).
** Peak Korzhenevskaya - July 25 (ascent from Moskvina BC at the height of 4350 meters to the summit in 8 hours 40 minutes; exit from the summit on skis for the snow line and the descent to the base camp).
** Ismoil Somoni Peak - August 2 (ascent from Moskvina BC at the height of 4350 meters to the summit in 14 hours 25 minutes; exit from the summit on skis for the snow line and the descent to the base camp).
** Khan Tengri - August 10 (ascent from the South Inylchek BC at an altitude of 4070 meters to the summit in 8 hours 17 minutes; descent on skis from an altitude of about 6300 m).
** Jengish Chokusu - August 14, 12:35 local time, descent on skis.
* 2017, May 21 - Skiing Mallory's Couloir of the north face Aiguille du Midi
* 2018, July 22 - First man in history to ski from the summit of K2 to base camp without removing skis.
* 2019, September 30 – due to safety issues he stopped the Everest Ski Challenge expedition.

## Selected prizes

In February 2019, Andrzej Bargiel was named National Geographic Adventurer of the Year.
# Elman Rustamov

Elman Rustamov (Azerbaijani: Elman Rüstəmov) is an Azerbaijani politician. He was the chairman of Azerbaijan Central Bank from January 1995 until April 2022.

## Biography

Rustamov was born 29 June 1952 in Jabrail district of Azerbaijan.

### Education

In 1969, he entered Azerbaijan National Economy Institute named after D. Bunyadzade (now Azerbaijan State Economic University), faculty of Planning of National Economy. In 1973, he graduated with honors from the University.

### Academic activity

In 1973–1978, he had completed his PhD at the Azerbaijan National Economy Institute named after D. Bunyadzade. In 1986, he successfully defended the scientific thesis at Scientific Research Institute of Economy in Moscow and obtained a diploma.
During 1990-1992 he continued scientific activity towards a Doctorate degree at the Economy Institute under the USSR State Planning Committee. In 1993, he received a degree in Doctor economic science.

### Job activity

Rustamov started his professional life at the Scientific Research Institute of Economy under USSR State Planning Committee as an economist immediately. After six months he joined military service in Smolensk city and completed it in 1975. In 1978–80, he worked at Baku Fine Broadcloth Union of Azerbaijan SSR Ministry of Light Industry as a head of the department of Economy. After 2 years he returned to his first work place (Scientific Research Institute of Economy under USSR State Planning Committee) and worked there until 1990.
In 1991–1992, he continued his professional activity at the Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan as a chief adviser.
Rustamov joined the Central Bank of Azerbaijan in December 1992. In 1993–1994, he worked at the Agrarian – Industrial Union Joint Stock Bank as Deputy Chairman of the Management Board. In 1994, he was appointed to the First Deputy Chairman of the Management Board of Azerbaijan Central Bank. In 1995, he was nominated to the governorship by the Order of the Azerbaijan President - Heydar Aliyev. In 2000, 2005 and 2010, he was reappointed the second, third and fourth time.
Since 1995 he has simultaneously been Administrator for Azerbaijan at World Bank Group, MIGA and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

## Macroeconomic policy activity

During the world economic crises in 2008-2009 monetary policy orientation of Central Bank of Azerbaijan has strictly expanded: refinancing rate was cut down from 15% up to 2%, reserve requirement ratio from 12% up to 0.5%. In exchange rate policy Rustamov voted for financial stability holding a pegged regime against the US dollar.
# Nouri Khodayari

Nouri Khodayari (Arabic: نوري خضيري, Persian: نوری خداياری) was a Iraq–Iranian football player. He was born in Baghdad and played for Al-Omma and Aliyat Al-Shurta (only one match scoring four goals). He was known in Iraq as Nouri Qaraman. He was a Fayli Kurd and because he did not possess a certificate of nationality he was unable to sign for Aliyat Al-Shurta (one of the best teams in Iraq in the 1960s and 1970s), which was why he left Iraq as he was unable to sign for any club. Khodayari died at dawn on March 6, 2013 in Ahvaz after a heart attack. He is survived by five children, two sons and three daughters.

## Playing career
### Club career

Nouri moved to Iran in 1970, Ahvaz, the capital of Khuzestan province. He played for a number of clubs from Ahvaz and then spend a season with F.C. Aboumoslem.

### National career

Nouri was a member of Iran national under-20 football team in 1973 AFC Youth Championship.

## Managerial career

Nouri has held various coaching positions (technical director, head coach, assistant coach) with Khuzestani club sides.
# Abyad wa Aswad

Abyaḍ wa Aswad (Arabic: أبيض وأسود, lit. 'Black and White') is an Arabic independent weekly political culture magazine published in Damascus, Syria. The magazine is privately owned.

## History and profile

Abyad wa Aswad was established in early 2001. Publication license was granted in 2002, making the magazine the first independent political weekly in Syria. The first issue appeared on 22 July 2002. The magazine, headquartered in Damascus, is a privately owned publication. Bilal Turkmani, former defense minister Hasan Turkmani's son, is the owner of Abyad wa Aswad.
The magazine adopts a critical attitude towards the activities of the Syrian government and contains reform-oriented articles. For instance, the magazine criticized the Syrian foreign ministry in 2003 for not attending the special session of the UN Security Council during which UN Security Council resolution 1483 that was about ending the sanctions against Iraq had been voted. It further argued that both the foreign ministry and other governmental bodies had no dynamism and flexibility.
# Zanbil

Zanbil (Azerbaijani: Zənbil) is a small island in the Caspian Sea off the Bay of Baku, Azerbaijan. It is also known as Duvanni Island.

## Etymology

The name Zanbil is Persian (زنبیل) and means "a big basket". The name "Duvanni" (Дуванный), meaning "money" in Russian, is connected to Stepan Razin.

## Geography

The island is part of the Baku Archipelago, located in the Ələt (Alat) municipality area, which consists of the following islands: Boyuk Zira, Dash Zira, Qum Island, Zanbil, Sangi-Mugan, Chikil, Qara Su, Khara Zira, Gil, Ignat Dash and a few smaller ones.
The area of Zanbil Island is 0.4 km$^2$. Its length is 0.9 km and its maximum width 0.5 km. Zanbil lies 5.5 km (3.4 mi) NW of Xara Zira and the nearest shore of the mainland is about 9.5 km (5.9 mi) to the SW.
There is a 25 m high mud volcano on Zanbil.
# Nate Richert

Nate Richert (born April 28, 1978) is an American actor, director, musician and songwriter, best known as Harvey Dwight Kinkle in Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996-2003).

## Career

Richert is best known for his seven-year role as Harvey Dwight Kinkle, the love interest and boyfriend of the title character on the live-action television series of Sabrina the Teenage Witch opposite Melissa Joan Hart.
He also appeared in several other television series, including Fantasy Island as Josh Stevens, Touched by an Angel as Matt Fleming, Lovely & Amazing as Other teenage boy, and in Piñata: Survival Island as Jake. Richert also had a starring role in the film Gamebox 1.0 as Charlie Colburn.
Richert also works as a director, musician and songwriter.
Richert made a brief return to acting in the television series Home Work.

## Personal life

Richert was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, on April 28, 1978 to parents Wayne and Lisa. Richert eloped and married Malorie Felt on August 11, 2019.
In August 2023, they jointly filed for divorce.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Lovely & Amazing | Other teenage boy | |
| 2003 | Piñata: Survival Island | Jake | |
| 2004 | Gamebox 1.0 | Charlie | |
| 2004 | The Sure Hand of God | Perry Trotter | |
| 2006 | H-e-n-r-y | Henry | Short film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996–2003 | Sabrina the Teenage Witch | Harvey Dwight Kinkle | 123 episodes |
| 1998 | The Tony Danza Show | Jason | Episode: "Mini-pause" |
| 1998 | Fantasy Island | Josh Stevens | Episode: "Dreams" |
| 1999 | Beggars and Choosers | | Episode: "Touched by an Angel" |
| 2000 | Touched by an Angel | Matt Fleming | Episode: "Quality Time" |
| 2020 | Home Work | He Wasn't Kidnapped | Episode: "It's a Feature" |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | Sabrina, the Teenage Witch: Spellbound | Harvey Dwight Kinkle | |

## Discography

* Tone Control (2004)
* Halogen Moon (2012)
* Broken Bottles (2012)
# Zadovite

Zadovite is an extremely rare mineral with formula BaCa$_6$[(SiO$_4$)(PO$_4$)](PO$_4$)$_2$F. Together with its vanadium-analogue, aradite, zadovite occur in paralavas (type of pyrometamorphic rocks). Both minerals have structures similar to nabimusaite, and these three minerals occur in the Hatrurim Formation of Israel. Structure of all three minerals is related to that of hatrurite. Minerals combining barium, phosphorus and silicon together are scarce.
# Saulgrub station

Saulgrub station (German: Haltepunkt Saulgrub) is a railway station in the municipality of Saulgrub, in Bavaria, Germany. It is located on the Ammergau Railway of Deutsche Bahn.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Saulgrub:
* RB: hourly service between Oberammergau and Murnau.
# Museum for Historical Maybach Vehicles

The Museum for Historical Maybach Vehicles (German: Museum für historische Maybach-Fahrzeuge) is a privately owned automobile museum in Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, Bavaria, Germany. Opened in 2009, it is the first and only museum in the world to be devoted exclusively to the Maybach brand of automobiles.
# Nikita Bezlikhotnov

Nikita Sergeyevich Bezlikhotnov (Russian: Никита Серге́евич Безлихотнов; born 19 August 1990) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for Kuban Krasnodar on 10 March 2014 in a game against Rostov.
On 9 September 2020, Bezlikhotnov signed for Kyzylzhar.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Torpedo-ZIL Moscow | 2009 | Russian Second League | 20 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 23 | 1 |
| Torpedo-ZIL Moscow | 2010 | Russian Second League | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| Torpedo-ZIL Moscow | Total | Total | 35 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 1 |
| Torpedo Moscow | 2011–12 | Russian First League | 41 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 41 | 1 |
| Torpedo Moscow | 2012–12 | Russian First League | 28 | 7 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 30 | 7 |
| Torpedo Moscow | Total | Total | 69 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 8 |
| Kuban Krasnodar | 2013–14 | Russian Premier League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Metalurh Donetsk (loan) | 2013–14 | Ukrainian Premier League | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 2 |
| Ufa | 2014–15 | Russian Premier League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Ufa | 2015–16 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Ufa | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Baltika Kaliningrad (loan) | 2014–15 | Russian First League | 12 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| SKA-Energiya Khabarovsk (loan) | 2015–16 | Russian First League | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Sibir Novosibirsk | 2016–17 | Russian First League | 30 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 33 | 1 |
| Shinnik Yaroslavl | 2017–18 | Russian First League | 31 | 3 | 5 | 1 | – | – | 5 | 2 | 41 | 6 |
| Armavir | 2018–19 | Russian First League | 33 | 6 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 34 | 6 |
| Armavir | 2019–20 | Russian First League | 24 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 3 |
| Armavir | Total | Total | 57 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 9 |
| Kyzylzhar | 2020 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| SKA-Khabarovsk | 2020–21 | Russian First League | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 286 | 27 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 314 | 30 |
* ↑ Appearance in the UEFA Europa League
* 1 2 3 Appearances in the FNL Cup
# Rick Wulle

Rick Wulle (born 4 June 1994) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.