OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Hill (Pennsylvania politician)

Richard Hill (c. 1652 in England – September 4, 1729, in Philadelphia) was an English merchant seaman who emigrated to the Maryland colony in 1673, moved to Pennsylvania in 1703, and subsequently served four terms as the 8th and 13th mayor of Philadelphia.

## Background

Richard Hill was born in England circa 1652 and emigrated to the Maryland colony in 1673. From there he roamed the sea until 1703, and was called Captain Richard Hill.
Living in Philadelphia at the time of the second visit of William Penn, Pennsylvania's proprietor and founder, he made Penn's acquaintance and became his friend. Hill soon settled in Philadelphia as a merchant and was admitted to the Governor's Council of the colony in February 1704, retaining the position up to the time of his death.
In 1707, he was unanimously elected alderman of the city, and in 1709 was chosen mayor, to which office he was three times re-elected.
He was elected to the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly in 1710 and served in this body continuously until 1721, also serving three times as speaker.
In 1720, as one of the six oldest councilors, he was appointed a master in the court of chancery, just organized, and was also for several years a judge of the Supreme Court of the province. In the quarrels that arose between the assembly and Penn, Hill sided with Penn, and he is recognized as the leader that did most to preserve Quaker and proprietary ascendancy. William Penn made him a trustee under his will.
# Malyi Hovyliv

Malyi Hovyliv (Ukrainian: Малий Говилів) is a village in Khorostkiv urban hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is from 1564.
After the liquidation of the Husiatyn Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Compassion of the Mother of God (1997, brick, UGCC).
# James McAlpin

James McAlpin (August 6, 1761 – July 20, 1847) was a Philadelphia businessman and merchant who served as George Washington's tailor during his presidency and in his later life.

## Early life and family

McAlpin was born on August 6, 1761, in Glasgow, Scotland, the seventh of nine children, and emigrated to British America with his family prior to the American Revolution. He moved to Philadelphia by the 1780s.

## Career

McAlpin and his wife Ann lived at 3 South Fourth Street in the district of Southwark, Philadelphia, in an area now known as Fabric Row. They had one son.
He began serving as President Washington's personal tailor beginning in the 1790s. City directories list McAlpin as a merchant tailor until approximately 1817, and from 1818 onward he is listed as a gentleman.
McAplin had various business and philanthropic interests in Philadelphia. He was a founding board member of the Franklin Institute in the 1820s, also serving on the committee overseeing the construction of the building. McAlpin was a trustee of the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company, established in February 1822. He was also a longtime member of the Saint Andrew's Society of Philadelphia (including serving as president from 1831 to 1838).

## Death and legacy

McAlpin died on July 20, 1847, aged 85. He is buried at Laurel Hill Cemetery. His estate was settled in April 1849.
His business and personal correspondence with Washington is well-documented in the Papers of George Washington and the George Washington Presidential Library.
Personal affects belonging to McAplin and his family are in the permanent collection of the Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library.
# Desolation Sound

Desolation Sound (French: Baie Desolation) is a deep water sound at the northern end of the Salish Sea and of the Sunshine Coast in British Columbia, Canada.

## History

Desolation Sound has always been inhabited by tribes of the Tla'amin and falls within the traditional territories of the Klahoose First Nation, Tla'amin Nation, and Homalco First Nations. In the summer of 1792, two expeditions led by Captains George Vancouver, Dionisio Alcalá Galiano and Cayetano Valdés y Flores arrived and cooperated in mapping the sound. Vancouver named it Desolation Sound, cryptically claiming that "there was not a single prospect that was pleasing to the eye".

## Geography

The sound is flanked by Cortes Island, East Redonda Island and West Redonda Island. Adjacent waterways include Lewis Channel (to the northwest), Waddington Channel (to the northeast), Homfray Channel (to the east), Okeover Inlet (to the southeast), and the Strait of Georgia (to the south).
Major provincial parks located within the sound include Desolation Sound Marine Provincial Park, Malaspina Provincial Park, Okeover Arm Provincial Park, and Roscoe Bay Provincial Park.

## Demographics

Refuge Cove is the only community in Desolation Sound. It is located on West Redonda Island and administered within Strathcona Regional District. The community serves as a centrally located supply stop for boaters and local fishers travelling in or near Desolation Sound.

### Industries

The major industries of Desolation Sound include shellfish farming, forestry, and ecotourism.

## Transportation

Visitors travelling by car to Desolation Sound can take BC Ferries from Vancouver or Courtenay to Powell River, and drive the short distance northward to Lund.
By boat or kayak from Lund, one can access the Copeland Islands (Copeland Islands Marine Provincial Park), Desolation Sound (which includes Desolation Sound Marine Provincial Park), and Malaspina Provincial Park.
Major anchorages include Gorge Harbour (on Cortes Island), Grace Harbour, Prideaux Haven (a cove on Homfray Channel), Refuge Cove, and Tenedos Bay.
# Edward Shippen

Edward Shippen (1639, Methley, West Yorkshire, England – October 2, 1712, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was the second mayor of Philadelphia, although under William Penn's charter of 1701, he was considered the first.

## Early life

Edward was born in Methley to his parents, William and Mary, whom were married there on July 16, 1626. Shippen's father was settled in the village of his birth, Monk Fryston, before he migrated to Methley. Monk Fryston is closely linked to the village of Hillam, which was where the Shippen family had hailed from, possibly as early as the thirteenth century according to family tradition.

## Political and legal career

Shippen was appointed to a one-year term by William Penn in 1701. In 1702, he was elected to a second one-year term, making him the first elected mayor of Philadelphia. He was also a leader of the Province of Pennsylvania, and served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in 1699. He also served as the chief executive for the Province of Pennsylvania as the President of the Provincial Council between 1703 and 1704.
Shippen first lived in Boston, where, according to family oral history, he was whipped for being a Quaker before being invited by William Penn to move his merchant business to the new city of Philadelphia.
After the sudden death of Deputy Governor Andrew Hamilton in 1703, Shippen, by virtue of being the president of the Provincial Council, became the chief executive of the Province of Pennsylvania. It was during his term that the Lower Three Counties (modern day Delaware) elected their own Assembly and acted in their own interests. These counties, however, remained under the Penn Proprietorship and their appointed Deputy Governors until 1776 when Delaware became an independent state.

## Personal life

He married Elizabeth Lybrand, a Quaker, in 1671 and became a member of the Religious Society of Friends. She died in Boston in 1688. Shippen married, secondly, at Newport, Rhode Island, on September 4, 1689, Rebecca, widow of Francis Richardson, of New York, and daughter of John Howard, of Yorkshire, England. She died in Philadelphia on February 26, 1704, or 1705. In 1706 he married Esther, widow of Philip James and daughter of John Wilcox, in Philadelphia. Esther died on August 7, 1724.
Shippen had multiple children with his wives, with many dying at a young age: Frances (1672-1673), Edward (1674-1674), William (1675-1676), Eliza (born 1676 and died in infancy), Edward (1677-1714), Joseph (1678-1741), Mary (1681-1688), Anne (1684-1712), Elizabeth (1691-?), John (died in infancy), and William (?-1731).
One of Shippen's grandsons was Continental Congressman William Shippen. A granddaughter was the wife of Philadelphia Mayor Charles Willing, whose daughter was Mary Willing Byrd. Another grandson, Edward Shippen III, was also a mayor of Philadelphia. Shippen's great-great-granddaughter was Peggy Shippen, wife of Benedict Arnold.
# 364th Infantry Division

The 364th Infantry Division (German: 364. Infanterie-Division) was a short-lived infantry division of the Heer, the ground forces of Nazi Germany, during World War II. It never reached full strength before its deployment was aborted on 21 January 1944 in favor of the creation of other divisions.

## History

The 364th Infantry Division had been intended as one of the divisions of the 21st wave of deployment and was earmarked to use much of the remaining personnel of the 355th Infantry Division. It was intended to assemble the Grenadier Regiments 971, 972, and 973, each with two battalions for a total of six battalions in the division, as well as the Division Fusilier Battalion 364, the Artillery Regiment 364 with four detachments, and various division support units. Only the two battalions of Grenadier Regiment 973 as well as the Division Fusilier Battalion 364 saw partial deployment; these three battalions were subsequently combined to form Grenadier Regiment 1050.$^{:304}$ The Grenadier Regiment 1050 was subsequently placed under the 77th Infantry Division; Regiment 1050 was annihilated on 15 August 1944 in Saint-Malo when faced with Western Allied forces that came ashore during Operation Overlord.$^{:247}$
The 364th Infantry Division's deployment proved abortive and its assembly overturned on 21 January 1944; the military mail numbers that had been assigned to the division in January 1944 were already deleted by February.$^{:304}$
The divisional commander throughout the few weeks of the division's existence was Walter Poppe.
# Sarlah, Hamadan

Sarlah (Persian: سرله) is a village in Sardrud-e Sofla Rural District, Sardrud District, Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 108, in 20 families.
# Onychonycteris

Onychonycteris is the more primitive of the three oldest bats known from complete skeletons, having lived in the area that is current day Wyoming during the Eocene period, 52.5 million years ago.

## Taxonomy

Two specimens of Onychonycteris were found in the Green River Formation in 2003, and placed in a new family when the discovery was published in Nature, in February 2008. Onychonycteris means "clawed bat", in reference to the fact that this animal had claws on all five of its digits, whereas modern bats only have claws on the thumb (in most species) or thumb and index finger (in pteropodids). The specific epithet is a tribute to the fossil prospector and preparator who discovered it, Bonnie Finney.

## Description

Onychonycteris was unique among bats in that it had claws on all five fingers, as opposed to two or three in all other known species. Its unique limb proportions represent an intermediate between bats and non-flying mammals, with longer hind-limbs and proportionally shorter wings. The aerofoil of O. finneyi lacks any aerodynamic equivalent among known bats, and this aerofoil likely contributed to an undulating flight style that alternated fluttering and gliding. This flight style may represent both a functional and evolutionary intermediate between gliding and powered flight.

## Paleobiology
### Flight vs. echolocation

Onychonycteris finneyi was the strongest evidence so far in the debate on whether bats developed echolocation before or after they evolved the ability to fly. O. finneyi had well-developed wings, and could clearly fly, but lacked the enlarged cochlea of all extant echolocating bats, closely resembling the old world fruit bats which do not echolocate. This indicates that early bats could fly before they could echolocate.
However, an independent evaluation of the Onychonycteris reference fossil in 2010 provided some evidence for other bone structures indicative of laryngeal echolocation, raising the possibility that Onychonycteris finneyi possessed the ability to echolocate after all. They did acknowledge that the fossil itself has been flattened by the fossilization process (a 'pancake fossil'), and thus it was difficult to ascertain the exact bone structure and configuration, a fact that still casts a degree of uncertainty on the results of both studies.
It is unknown whether Onychonycteris had the large eyes of most nocturnal animals as specimens with intact eye sockets have yet to be found. A lack of enlarged eyes would indicate that this species may have been diurnal, solving the problem of how primitive bats evolved flight without the ability to navigate at night using echolocation.
Onychonycteris occurs alongside Icaronycteris index, previously thought to be the most primitive known bat species, and Icaronycteris gunnelli.
# Vesela Hora, Donetsk Oblast

Vesela Hora (Ukrainian: Весела Гора) is a village in the Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. It is part of Novodonetske settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Vesela Hora was located in Oleksandrivka Raion, The raion was abolished on that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Donetsk Oblast to eight, of which only five were controlled by the government.
# British Bus

British Bus was a bus group in the United Kingdom. It was sold to the Cowie Group in August 1996.

## History

British Bus was founded in November 1992 when the Drawlane Transport Group split its bus interests from its National Express in the lead up to the stock market listing of the latter. British Bus' owner had proposed floating the company on the stock exchange, however this was cancelled and the business sold to the Cowie Group in August 1996.
At the time of the sale British Bus owned:
* Arrowline Travel
* Clydeside 2000
* Colchester Borough Transport
* Crosville Cymru
* Derby City Transport
* Guildford & West Surrey Buses
* Kentish Bus
* Liverline Travel Services
* London & Country
* Londonlinks
* Midland Fox
* Midland Red North
* Northumbria Motor Services
* North Western Road Car Company
* Selby & District Bus Company
* Southend Transport
* Stevensons of Uttoxeter
* Bee Line Buzz Company
* Maidstone & District Motor Services
* West Riding Buses
* Yorkshire Buses
# Hoshneh

Hoshneh (Persian: هشنه) is a village in Gerdeh Rural District, in the Central District of Namin County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 27 families.
# Bumazhnaya Fabrika

Bumazhnaya Fabrika (Russian: Бумажная Фабрика) is a rural locality (a village) in Pochepsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 276 in 2010. There are five streets.

## Geography

Bumazhnaya Fabrika is located 5 km southwest of Pochep (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pochep is the nearest rural locality.
# Yowla Galdi

Yowla Galdi (Persian: يولاگلدي) is a city in the Central District of Showt County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. As a village, it was the capital of Chaybasar-e Sharqi Rural District of Poldasht District, Maku County until the rural district's capital was transferred to the village of Eshqabad. It was the capital of Yowla Galdi Rural District until the capital was transferred to the village of Azim Kandi.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Yowla Galdi's population was 3,590 in 789 households, when it was a village in Yowla Galdi Rural District of the former Showt District of Maku County. The following census in 2011 counted 3,845 people in 898 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Showt County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,935 people in 1,041 households.
After the census, Yowla Galdi was elevated to the status of a city.
# Chandipur, West Bengal Assembly constituency

Chandipur Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency in Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Overview

As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, No. 211 Chandipur Assembly constituency is composed of the following: Chandipur community development block, and Benodia, Bivisanpur, Gurgram, Kakra, Mahammadpur I and Mahammadpur II gram panchayats of Bhagabanpur I community development block.
Chandipur Assembly constituency is part of No. 31 Kanthi (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party Affiliation |
| 2011 | Amiyakanti Bhattacharjee | All India Trinamool Congress |
| 2016 | Amiyakanti Bhattacharjee | All India Trinamool Congress |
| 2021 | Soham Chakraborty | All India Trinamool Congress |

## Election results
### 2021

West Bengal Legislative Assembly Elections, 2021: Chandipur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | AITC | Soham Chakraborty | 1,09,770 |
| | BJP | Pulak Kanti Guria | 96,298 |
| | CPI(M) | Ashis Kumar Guchhait | 9,837 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,19,591 |
| | AITC hold | AITC hold | Swing |

### 2016

West Bengal assembly elections, 2016: Chandipur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Amiya Kanti Bhattacharjee (Kablu) | 95,982 | 48.52 | −2.28 |
| | CPI(M) | Mangal Chand Pradhan | 86,328 | 43.64 | −0.40 |
| | BJP | Pijush Das | 10,160 | 5.14 | +2.17 |
| | BSP | Biswanath Ghorai | 1,274 | 0.64 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 197,801 | 88.51 | |
| | AITC hold | AITC hold | Swing | | |

### 2011

2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Chandipur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AITC | Amiya Kanti Bhattacharjee (Kablu) | 88,010 | 50.80 |
| | CPI(M) | Bidyut Guchait | 76,301 | 44.04 |
| | BJP | Chanchal Maiti | 5,149 | 2.97 |
| | Independent | Siraj Khan | 3,780 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 173,240 | 91.84 |
# Incheh, Nir

Incheh (Persian: اينچه, also Romanized as Īncheh) is a village in Mehmandust Rural District, Kuraim District, Nir County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 23 families.
# Hussein Ali Wahid

Hussein Ali Wahid (Arabic: حسين علي واحد) (born 8 October 1992) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Al-Najaf FC.

## International debut

On 10 October 2014 Hussein Ali Wahid made his International debut against Yemen in a friendly match and scored the equalising 1-1 goal in the 69th minute, on his international debut.

## International statistics
### Iraq national team goals

    Scores and results list Iraq's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 10 October 2014 | Al Ahli Stadium, Manama | Yemen | 1–1 | 1–1 | International friendly |

## Honours
### Club
#### Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya

* Iraq FA Cup: 2015–16
# Talkhab, Semnan

Talkhab (Persian: تلخاب, also Romanized as Talkhāb) is a village in Kharturan Rural District, Beyarjomand District, Shahrud County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 35 families.
# Bilokrynytsia Palace

Bilokrynytsia Palace (Ukrainian: Білокриницький палац) is the original castle in Bilokrynytsia of the Ternopil Oblast, built in the 16th century by the Zbaraski family, and an architectural monument of local importance.

## History

In the 16th century the village came under the rule of the Zbaraski family, who built a castle here. The construction work was led by Prince Andrzej Zbaraski (c. 1498–1540), and continued by his son Mikolaj Zbaraski (c. 1540–1574). The fortress, razed to the ground by the Tatars, was raised from the ruins in 1606. After Rev. Jerzy Zbaraski, the Grand Landlord of the Crown, Grand Chamberlain of the Crown, Castellan of Kraków, starosta of Pinsk, Sokal and Radohow in 1631, the owners of the stronghold were the Wiśniowiecki family and then the Radziwill family from 1725, who received it in a bequest. In 1806 the castle, which was owned by Dominik Radziwill (1786–1813), burned down and stood in ruins for a long time.

## Palace

Subsequent owners Czosnowski, after the 1806 conflagration, rebuilt the fortress into a palace, leaving parts of the ruins. Around 1866 Czosnowski was arrested by the tsarist authorities for his participation in the 1863 uprising and the castle was sold at auction. Along with 4,500 acres of land, it was bought by Count Aleksander Woronin, a governor-general and secret counselor and officer for especially important affairs in Kyiv. In 1862–1876 the village was visited by the famous artist Napoleon Orda (1807–1883), who depicted the palace and castle period in his drawings, when the palace had not yet been rebuilt and the old castle had not been completely destroyed. The current palace was built in the 17th century, and its appearance is the result of a major reconstruction in neo-Gothic style in the late 19th century. The new palace was almost three times larger than the previous one. Of course, at that time the stone ruins of the old castle were destroyed, hindering construction. Before World War II, the State Secondary Agricultural School operated here. Today it houses a forestry technical college [uk] and what remains of the castle are the defensive walls, ditches and ramparts.

## Architecture

In the 17th century, the castle was built on a quadrangular plan with earthen bastions at the corners. Outside the castle were dug moats and the defensive walls and fortifications were of stone. It is likely that one of the castle's curtain walls adjoined the rooms of the palace along with the rest of the walls, where residential and commercial buildings could be located.
# Sisterhood (2019 film)

Sisterhood (French: Ainsi soient-elles) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Maxime Faure and released in 2019. The film profiles the Society of Helpers of the Holy Spirit, a Montreal-based social justice-oriented order of Roman Catholic nuns who are now in decline as only eight of them remain and all are in their 80s.
The film premiered in November 2019 at the Montreal International Documentary Festival, and continued to have film festival screenings in 2020, although due to the disruptions of film distribution in 2020 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, it only went into wider commercial release in 2021.
Léna Mill-Reuillard received a Prix Iris nomination for Best Cinematography in a Documentary at the 24th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2022.