OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petras Ciunis

Petras Ciunis (June 26, 1898 in Perloja – December 29, 1979 in Vilnius) was a Lithuanian army officer, educator.

## Biography
### Lithuanian Wars of Independence

In 1918, Ciunis graduated from Voronezh Teachers' Seminary (a subsidiary of Tartu University at the time). In February 1919, he volunteered for the 1st Infantry Regiment of the Lithuanian Army. In June of the same year he started education at the War School of Kaunas. Upon graduation he was assigned to the 1st Infantry Regiment as company chief.

### Interbellum

In July 1925, he graduated from the high courses for officers and became logistics and later drill company chief in the 1st Infantry Regiment in Ukmergė. In 1926 he became a captain. In 1933 he was transferred to the Lithuanian Riflemen Union, and in 1935 to Trakai military district.

### World War 2
#### First occupation of Lithuania

At the time of the Soviet Union's occupation of Lithuania in 1940, Ciunis was chief of the 2nd Company of the 2nd Infantry Regiment. The only opportunity to prevent Soviets from deporting the whole Ciunis family to Siberia was to donate most of the family estates to the state and join the Soviet military. In September 1940, he was assigned to the 2nd Company, 1st Battalion, 259th Rifle Regiment of the Red Army (RA). In December of the same year he was assigned to the 619th Artillery Regiment of the 184th Rifle Division, and became chief of the chemical warfare company.
In June 1941, Ciunis became chief specialist of the 179th Rifle Division for chemical warfare. As Operation Barbarossa started, German Army Groups North and Centre invaded the Lithuanian territory. This gave an opportunity for the brief anti-Soviet June Uprising. Reportedly, Ciunis did not directly participate in the uprising, but helped by sabotaging the RA.
As the events of war progressed, Ciunis found himself retreating with the remains of the RA 29th Rifle Corps to the depths of Russia. In August 1941, he was sent to the Soviet officers' academy „Bыстрел“ (Russian: Bыстрел, romanized: Vistrel) in Solnechnogorsk. Afterward he became a professor at the 2nd war academy in Omsk. As the 'Lithuanian' division was formed, Ciunis was assigned to it as chief chemical warfare specialist.

### After the war

In 1946, Ciunis was assigned to Vilnius University as the chief lecturer in military faculty. In 1950 he retired from military service as a lieutenant colonel. From October 1950 to 1964, he headed the Vilnius regional library (now the Vilnius County Adomas Mickevičius Public Library).
Ciunis died in 1979 and is buried in Antakalnis Cemetery in Vilnius.

## Decorations

* 1928 – Lithuanian Independence Medal, Volunteer Medal
* 1929 – Lithuanian Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas, Officer's cross
* 1939 – Lithuanian Riflemen's Star
* 1944 – Soviet Order of the Red Star
* 1945 – Soviet Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
# Fodens Ladies F.C.

Fodens Ladies F.C. was one of the leading women's football teams in the United Kingdom.
The team emerged as the works team for Edwin Foden, Sons & Co., based in Sandbach. Various dates for the team's formation have been given, from 1955 to 1961. In their early years, the team played friendly matches, including one in 1963 against Preston Ladies F.C., by which time the squad already included players who did not work at Fodens. In 1966, at a match against Cheshire Ladies, Jeannie Allott played her first match for the club, at only ten years old. The same year, they toured Northern Ireland, playing three charity matches there.
The team's first regular competition was the Butlin's Cup, which Fodens won in 1969 and 1970, leading them to be described as the British champions. They also entered the 1969 Deal International Tournament, losing to Manchester Corinthians on the final day. Of the team members, Allott, Sylvia Gore and Sheila Parker, all played in the first England women's national football team.
In 1970, the team was a founding member of the North West Women's League. In 1974, they won the Women's FA Cup, becoming the first to defeat Southampton in the competition. The game was previewed in The Observer, which interviewed Fodens' manager, Eric Aldersay. They continued to play throughout the 1970s, including tours of the Netherlands and Belgium. They continued playing until 1989.
# Giorgio's Pizza

Giorgio's Pizza is a pizzeria in Indianapolis, in the U.S. state of Indiana. Giorgio and Bettina Migliaccio opened Giorgio's in 1990, near Monument Circle. Elif Ozdemir and George Stergiopoulos are the current co-owners. In addition to New York-style pizza, the business serves calzones, pastas, salads, and sandwiches. Giorgio's has garnered a positive reception.

## Description

The pizzeria Giorgio's Pizza operates near Monument Circle in Downtown Indianapolis. It has a seating capacity of 190 people. The menu includes New York-style pizza, salads, calzones, and pizza rolls. Pastas include lasagna, spaghetti, and ziti, and meatball and Italian deli subs are among sandwich options.

## History

Giorgio and Bettina Migliaccio opened Giorgio's in 1990. Elif Ozdemir purchased the business in 2019, and George Stergiopoulos was also an owner, as of 2020. The pizzeria's chef was born in Italy.

## Reception

In 2000, Indianapolis Monthly said Giorgio's "is mobbed with regulars who know a good thing when they eat it" and called the restaurant "an Italian oasis". The magazine has also said Giorgio's "easily boasts the best slice of cheese pizza in town, plus darn good calzones". In 2022, Tripadvisor gave Giorgio's ratings of 4.0 for food, 4.0 for service, 3.5 for value, 3.5 for atmosphere, and 3.5 overall, each on a scale of 5. The pizzeria is among the city's best, according to Google reviews in 2024.
# Andreba

Andreba is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antsohihy, which is a part of Sofia Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 13,000 in 2001 commune census. It on the shore of Lake Alaotra.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 60% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 25% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are coffee and pepper. Services provide employment for 3% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 12% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
14°35′S 48°11′E﻿ / ﻿14.583°S 48.183°E﻿ / -14.583; 48.183
* This Sofia Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rolf Herings

Rolf Herings (10 July 1940 – 29 September 2017) was a German javelin thrower who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1968 Summer Olympics and football coach (1.FC Köln).
# Guyot Glacier

Guyot Glacier is a 34-mile (55 km) long and 8-mile (13 km) wide glacier located in the east end of the Robinson Mountains in the U.S. state of Alaska. It begins 5.6 mi (9.0 km) north of Yaga Peak and heads east-southeast to Icy Bay, south of the Guyot Hills and 73 miles (117 km) northwest of Yakutat. It borders Yahtse Glacier on the northeast. The glacier was named by the New York Times expedition of 1886 for Arnold Henry Guyot.
# Jacob Schopf

Jacob Schopf (born 8 June 1999) is a German sprint canoeist.

## Personal life

Schopf grew up in Mahlsdorf, a part of the Berlin Marzahn-Hellersdorf district. He has a sister who is three years older than him. In 2018, he graduated from the Flatow Oberschule in Berlin-Köpenick. In same year, he joined Bundeswehr as a sport soldier. Here he currently has the rank of non-commissioned officer. In the end of 2018, he began studying sports and geography at the Humboldt University in Berlin. In 2020, he moved to Potsdam and continued studying in the University of Potsdam.

## Career

At the age of eight, Jacob Schopf has interested himself in canoe racing, which led him to the Köpenicker Canoe Club (KKC Berlin) in 2007.
His first coach was Philip Krack, who still supports him today. Schopf took part in his first international competition 2015, being qualified as a part of the junior national team at the Junior World Championship in Montemor-o-Velho. Showing his extraordinary talent, he finished in the fourth place at his very first kayak competition.
Schopf achieved his first junior world title a year later, in 2016 Minsk, where he won gold in the kayak single. The following year he defended this title at the Junior World Championships in Piteşti and extended his list of success with another gold in the men's kayak four. After two more years in the junior national team, Schopf qualified directly for the senior team in 2018, skipping the U23 national team. In January 2020, Schopf moved from Berlin to Potsdam where he joined Kanu Club Potsdam. The reasons for the change were the retirement of his coach Eckehardt Sahr and the stronger training group in Potsdam.
At the seniors World Championships in Montemor-o-Velho, 19-year-old Jacob Schopf achieved his first major international success with the men's kayak four. In the following year he also impressed with strong performances and has formed a two-man kayak team with Max Hoff. The so-called generation boat celebrated its first World Championships title at the 2019 World Cup in Szeged. That victory at the World Championships has led Schopf to the nomination for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo where he will compete in a single kayak and together in a double kayak with Max Hoff.
# Dorgeli

Dorgeli (Russian: Доргели; Kumyk: Дургели, Durgeli) is a rural locality (a selo) in Karabudakhkentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 5,783 as of 2010. There are 24 streets. Dorgeli is located 30 km southwest of Karabudakhkent (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chankurbe and Chabanmakhi are the nearest rural localities. Kumyks live there.
# Shah Ismail (dastan)

"Shah Ismayil" (Azerbaijani: Şah İsmayıl) is an Azerbaijani love dastan. There are collected up to 10 versions. According to some researchers (Hamid Arasli, for example), the dastan is associated with the name of Shah Ismail I, according to others (for example, Mammadhuseyn Tahmasib) - with the name of Shah Ismail II.
The summary of the dastan is as follows: The Shah who found his son Ismayil with difficulty hides him in a special place. During the hunt, Shah Ismail meets a girl named Gulzar and falls in love with her. After long adventures, he takes Gulzar to his fathers demesne. The Shah, wanting to master Gulzar, blinds his son Ismail. However, Ismail recovers, takes revenge on his father, comes to power and reunites with his beloved Gulzar.
Dastan is rich in heroic motives. From this point of view, the image of the Arab Zengi attracts the attention. In her face are expressed the woman’s loyalty, friendship and love. The dastan reflects the idea of the fair ruler. Based on the dastan "Shah Ismayil", the Azerbaijani composer Muslim Magomayev wrote an opera of the same name.
# Éric Babin

Éric Babin (18 October 1959 – 11 January 2021) was a New Caledonian politician.

## Biography

Éric Babin was a New Caledonian politician, born on October 18, 1959, in Nouméa and died on January 11, 2021, in Voh in a motorcycle accident. He was the brother of Olivier Babin, Linda Babin, and Karine Babin.
He served in the Congress of New Caledonia from 1995 to 1999 as a member of The Rally–UMP.
# Yazdu

Yazdu (Persian: يزدو, also Romanized as Yazdū) is a village in Beyarjomand Rural District, Beyarjomand District, Shahrud County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 23 families.
# Herenthout

Herenthout (Dutch pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the province of Antwerp in Belgium. The municipality only comprises the town of Herenthout proper, including Uilenberg. In 2021, Herenthout had a total population of 9,185 people. The total area is 23.55 km$^2$.
This village is also well known for having the officially recognized oldest organized carnival parade in Belgium, with the first edition dating back to February 1882. The mascot of the parade is named "Peer Stoet".

## Notable people

* Jürgen Raeymaeckers (1985) – football striker who currently plays for K. Lyra T.S.V.
* Wim Vandekeybus (1963) – actor, choreographer, dancer and film director
* Johan Van Herck (1974) – former professional tennis player

## Gallery

* Herenthout church
* Shop in Herenthout
* Pub 't Schipke
* gemeentehuis in Herenthout
# All Assam Chess Association

The All Assam Chess Association (Assamese: সদৌ অসম দবা সন্থা) is a registered (under the Societies Registration Act: XXI of 1860, Number 1347 of 1981–82) chess association of the Assam state of India. It was formed in the late 1960s by Bodiyuz Zaman from Jorhat. The first president of the association was Kamakhya Prasad Tripathi. It is affiliated with the All India Chess Federation and officially accredited by the Fédération Internationale des Échecs, (FIDE).

## Affiliates

Till date AACA has managed to establish district affiliates in each of Assam's districts. It has no less than 14 Districts out of a possible 23 districts, as well as various chess organizations under its affiliation. The district affiliates and organizations are even able to send players to participate regularly in National and International chess tournaments and events. Here is a list of the affiliated units:
* Barpeta District Chess Association
* Cachar District Chess Association
* Dibrugarh District Chess Association
* Duliajan Chess Academy, Duliajan Club
* Gauhati Town Club Chess Foundation
* Golaghat District Chess Association
* Guwahati Chess Association
* Hailakandi District Chess Association
* Hojai District Chess Association
* Jorhat District Chess Association
* Kaliabor District Chess Association
* Kamrup District (Rural) Chess Association
* Karimganj District. Chess Association
* Kokrajhar District Chess Association
* Mangaldoi District Chess Association
* Morigaon District Chess Association
* Nagaon District Chess association
* North Lakhimpur District Chess Association
* Oil India Ltd., Duliajan
* P. C. Borooah Chess Academy
* Sivasagar District Chess Association
* Tezpur District Chess Association
* Tinsukia District Chess Association

## Events

From 1 to 7 July 2003, the AACA, with the help of the Alekhine Chess Club of Calcutta, organized the Telegraph chess championship at the Netaji Vidyapith Railway Higher Secondary School in Maligaon. The event was the fourth Guwahati edition of The Telegraph School Chess Championship.
# Skene (automobile)

The Skene was an American automobile manufactured from 1900 to 1901. A twin-cylinder 5-hp steam car, it was built in Lewiston, Maine.

## History

J. W. Skene Cycle Company of Lewiston finished its first steam carriage in 1900. R. H. B. Warburton of Springfield, Massachusetts helped Skene organize, with a capital stock of $500,000, the Skene American Automobile Company. Company headquarters were in Springfield, the factory remained in Maine.
The Skene was a simple steam buggy with a 5-hp double-acting two-cylinder engine and had a boiler with a working pressure of 160 pounds. The gasoline and water tanks were sufficient for a 25-mile run. All parts of the Skene were built in the Lewiston plant, a fact in which the Skene company took pride. Prices ran from a Model 1 Steam Stanhope at $750 (equivalent to $27,468 in 2023) to a Model 5 Canopy Steam Surrey at $1,300, equivalent to $47,611 in 2023.
By January 1901, Skene had a production run of twenty cars, and Warburton arranged a large display at the Philadelphia Automobile Show that month. This didn’t work out as planned. As The Motor Age magazine put it, "a miscalculation on the part of the railroad officials tied up four Skene machines somewhere between Springfield and Philadelphia, and a space big enough to comfortably exhibit half a dozen vehicles looked bare with but one."
Later in 1901, Skene reported 125 vehicles under construction but the partners’ money ran out. Sometime that spring the Skene American Automobile Company was attached for $5,000 by creditors. James Skene subsequently became a Rambler dealer, and spent the rest of his life in the automobile business in Maine.
* Advertisements
* Skene Steamer advertisement in 1900 Black Cat magazine
* Skene advertisement in the Feb 1901 Saturday Evening Post
# Political Centre (Russia)

Political Centre (Russian: Политцентр) was an independent political group in Irkutsk during the Russian Civil War (1917–1923). Being established in November 1919, its leaning was leftist: SR and Menshevik. The target was to remove Aleksandr Kolchak from power. That is historically why the Political Centre members joined local Bolsheviks and on 21 December 1919 began the uprising. The Political Centre directed the National Revolutionary Army (Russian: Народно-революционная армия Дальневосточной Республики). The Political Centre ended on 21 January 1920 when it transferred power to the Bolsheviks.
# Ab Bar

Ab Bar (Persian: آب بر is a city in the Central District of Tarom County, Zanjan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and district. It is also the administrative center for Ab Bar Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 4,918 in 1,358 households. The following census in 2011 counted 6,725 people in 1,991 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 8,091 people in 2,494 households.
# Lome (disambiguation)

Lomé is the capital and largest city of Togo.
Lome may also refer to:

## Places

* Lome (Aanaa), a district of Oromia, Ethiopia
* Lome, Idrija, Slovenia

## Other uses

* Late Ordovician mass extinction (LOME)
* Lome Fa'atau (born 1975), New Zealand rugby union player
# Vorotynsk

Vorotynsk (Russian: Воротынск) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Urban localities

* Vorotynsk (urban-type settlement), Babyninsky District, Kaluga Oblast

## Rural localities

* Vorotynsk, Peremyshlsky District, Kaluga Oblast, a former ancient Russian city
* Vorotynsk, Oryol Oblast, a selo in Lyutovsky Selsoviet of Livensky District of Oryol Oblast

## Air base

* Vorotynsk (air base)
# Kandakovka

Kandakovka (Russian: Кандаковка) is a rural locality (a village) in Kusekeyevsky Selsoviet, Birsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 324 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Kandakovka is located 7 km southwest of Birsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shamsutdin is the nearest rural locality.
# Age of Mastery

The Age of Mastery is the fourth studio album released by American power metal band Jag Panzer, released in 1998. Lead guitarist Joey Tafolla was replaced by Chris Broderick. "False Messiah" is a Jack Starr cover.

## Credits

* Harry Conklin – Vocals
* Mark Briody – Guitars
* Chris Broderick – Guitars
* John Tetley – Bass guitar
* Rikard Stjernquist – Drums
# Marc Delmas

Marc Marie Jean Baptiste Delmas (28 March 1885 – 30 November 1931) was a French expressionist composer and writer.

## Life and career

Marc Delmas was born in Saint-Quentin, Aisne, France, and studied at the Conservatoire de Paris with Xavier Leroux and Paul Vidal. He won the Prix Rossini in 1911 with Anne Marie, Second Grand Prix de Rome with his cantata Le et la Fée Poète and later the Prix Cressent and Prix Ambroise-Thomas. In 1914 Delmas and Marcel Dupré were tied for first prize on the first ballot of the Prix de Rome, and Camille Saint-Saëns was called in to break the tie. He voted for Dupré, and Delmas took second prize.
Delmas taught music in Paris, and was a biographer of noted musicians. He took part in the choral movement and participated in the Conseil Superieur de la Musique Populaire. He died in Paris at the age of 46.

## Works

Delmas was a prolific composer, known primarily for his stage works, but he was also author of choral, solo and chamber music. Selected works include:
* Laïs, opera 1908
* Sylvette, operetta 1932
* Camille, opera comique
* Balade féerique for French Horn and piano
* Promenade for Clarinet and Piano (1920)
* Lusacienne, rhapsody for violin and orchestra (1928)
* Choral et Variations Op.37 for trumpet and piano
* Messe de requiem
* Le Masque for solo voice
* Fantaisie Italienne for clarinet and piano
His music was used in the film The Little Thing in 1923, and recorded and issued on CD including:
* Recital Favorites for Clarinet and Piano by Eugene Bozza, Gabriel Grovlez, Andre Bloch, Philippe Gaubert and Marc Delmas (2005)
* Musique Française pour Cuivres et Piano by Andre Chpelitch, Marc Delmas, Henri Dutilleux, Pierre Gabaye and Pierick Houdy (2007)
* Solos de Concours II: Music from the Premier Prix by Charles-Marie Widor, Arthur Coquard, Charles Edouard Lefebvre, Max D'Ollone and Marc Delmas (2005)
Delmas also wrote books including:
* Gustave Charpentier et le Lyrisme Francais (1931)
* Georges Bizet, 1838–1875 (1930)
# Hajji Babay-e Vosta

Hajji Babay-e Vosta (Persian: حاجي باباي وسطي, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Bābāy-e Vosţá; also known as Ḩājjī Bābā-ye Vosţá) is a village in Ansar Rural District, in the Central District of Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 262, in 53 families.
# Henry Rorig

Henry Rorig (born 3 March 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a right-back for 3. Liga club Energie Cottbus.

## Career

Rorig joined Werder Bremen's youth team from VfL Wolfsburg's in 2015.
He joined 3. Liga side 1. FC Magdeburg from Werder Bremen II in summer 2020.
In June 2022, Rorig signed with VfL Osnabrück.
On 17 June 2024, Rorig moved to Energie Cottbus, recently promoted to 3. Liga.
# Bagega

Bagega is an Hausa speaking village in northwestern Nigeria. The village became noteworthy during a 2021 campaign by international organizations to recognize lead poisoning of children in the area, as part of artisanal gold mining.

## Location

Bagega is located in the Anka Local Government Area of Zamfara State, Nigeria. Bagega is surrounded by Dorca, Maigelma and Tuduki.

## Economic activity

One of the major activities in Bagega is artisanal mining.

## Lead poisoning

The dangers of lead poisoning due to the artisanal mining in Bagega have drawn global attention and have been subject of several environmental research publications by organizations like United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, ReliefWeb, Médecins Sans Frontières, and Human Rights Watch.
In May 2012, Doctors Without Borders had reported that least 4,000 children were suffering from lead poisoning as a result of artisanal gold mining in Zamfara State in Nigeria. Later the same year, Human Rights Watch further called on the Nigerian government which had pledged close to US$5 million to clean up areas that had been contaminated with lead during artisanal gold mining operations because of high levels of lead in rock ore.
#SaveBagega was a viral campaign that started off on Twitter when Hamzat Lawal first used the hashtag when he tweeted about the lead poisoning incident in Bagega, Zamfara State. At the time of Human Right's Watch participation in #SaveBagega, more than 400 children were reported dead and many of the children could not be treated.
By January 2013, the campaign had reached some one million people, and dozens of media outlets had picked up on the story. At the end of that month, the federal government released the $5.3 million.
In April, 2013, Médecins Sans Frontières announced that the environmental cleaning of the earth in Bagega village had started and they had started chelation therapy on the children, which leaches the lead from the blood In May 2013, the then Nigerian Minister for Environment, Hadiza Mailafia announced that Bagega was safe for habitation after remediation.
# Halabcheh Camp

Halabcheh Camp (Persian: اردوگاه حلبچه – Ardūgāh Ḩalabcheh) is a camp in Gowdin Rural District, in the Central District of Kangavar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 22 families.