OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kavand-e Darvishan

Kavand-e Darvishan (Persian: كاونددرويشان, also Romanized as Kāvand-e Darvīshān; also known as Kāvand) is a village in Ardal Rural District, Ardal District, Ardal County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population registered at 396 people across 90 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Solomon Pikelner

Solomon Borisovich Pikelner (Russian: Соломон Борисович Пикельнер; February 6, 1921 – November 19, 1975) was a Soviet astronomer who made a significant contribution to the theory of the interstellar medium, solar plasma physics, stellar atmospheres, and magnetohydrodynamics. He was professor of astronomy at Moscow State University starting in 1959. The crater Pikelʼner on the Moon and asteroid 1975 Pikelner (see List of asteroids/1001–2000) bear his name.
# Beşpınar, Çınar

Beşpınar (Kurdish: Beşpînar) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 1,465 in 2022.

## History

In 1939, 36 Bulgarian families were settled in Beşpınar in order to assimilate the local Kurds. However, only three families remained by 2017 of whom most were Kurdified.
# Friedrichshafen FF.71

The Friedrichshafen FF.71 was a German biplane floatplane produced by Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen.

## Design and development

The FF.71 was a four-seat biplane powered by a Benz Bz.IV straight-six engine. The prototype first flew in April 1919; despite the fact that the aircraft was intended for civilian buyers, it was painted in military rhombic camouflage. Initially, passengers were located in an open cockpit, but after an accident the aircraft was rebuilt with an enclosed passenger cabin.
In 1921, five more slightly modified aircraft were produced by LFG, receiving the designation FF.71a.

## Specifications (FF.71a)

Data from Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen GmbH : Diplom-Ingenieur Theodor Kober, Thulinista Hornetiin – 75 vuotta Suomen ilmavoimien lentokoneita
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: up to 3 pax
* Length: 11.65 m (38 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 17.15 m (56 ft 3 in)
* Height: 4.25 m (13 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 71.6 m$^2$ (771 sq ft)
* Powerplant: 1 × Benz Bz.IV 6-cyl. water-cooled inline piston engine, 150 kW (200 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn)
* Cruise speed: 130 km/h (81 mph, 70 kn)
# Laith Shubeilat

Laith Shubeilat (Arabic: ليث شبيلات; 28 November 1942 – 18 December 2022) was a Jordanian Islamist politician. He was born in Amman, Jordan in 1942, a son of another Jordanian public figure, Farhan Shubeilat, from Tafila, a city within the southern district of Jordan.
Shubeilat was a graduate of civil engineering from the American University of Beirut in 1964, and gained his master's degree from George Washington University in 1968.
Shubeilat was elected for the first time as the head of Jordanian Engineers Association in 1982 as the first Islamist to win this seat. Later he was appointed for the National Advisory Council in Jordan where he started his political activities. In 1984 he was elected to parliament.
Thereafter, Shubeilat publicly opposed the Jordanian government and was imprisoned on several occasions.
Shubeilat died from a heart attack on 18 December 2022, at the age of 80.
# Akarsu, Beytüşşebap

Akarsu (Kurdish: Tanga xana) is a village in the Beytüşşebap District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Gewdan tribe and had a population of 86 in 2023.
The six hamlets of Düzkavak, Gölgeli, İkili, Ovacık, Yamaçaltı and Yandere are attached to Akarsu.

## Population

Population history from 2007 to 2023:
# Chah Gaz, Kerman

Chah Gaz (Persian: چاه گز, also Romanized as Chāh Gaz) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Kahnuj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 761, in 155 families.
# Nikolay Kochetkov

Nikolay Konstantinovich Kochetkov (Russian: Никола́й Константи́нович Кочетко́в; May 18, 1915 in Moscow – 2005) was a Soviet chemist and academician (1979). He was awarded the Lomonosov Gold Medal in 1994.

## Career

Kochetkov worked in the study of carbohydrates.

## Published works

* Special Issue: Synthesis and Structure of Glycans
# Al-Madlaʽah

Al-Madlaʽah (Arabic: المضلعة al-Maḍlaʽah) is a village in Jabal Iyal Yazid District of 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. It is located west of 'Amran at the southern end of Jabal Iyal Yazid, overlooking the al-Bawn plain.

## History

Al-Madlaʽah often appears in historical texts under the spellings al-Maṭlaʽah or al-Maẓlaʽah, and is first mentioned in the year 1273 (672 AH). There is no indication that it was ever fortified, but it served as a military encampment or stopping place on several occasions throughout the late medieval/early modern period.
# Merck Veterinary Manual

The Merck Veterinary Manual is a reference manual of animal health care. It was first published by Merck & Co., Inc. in 1955. It contains concise, thorough information on the diagnosis and treatment of disease in a wide variety of species. The Manual is available as a book, published on a non-profit basis. Additionally, the full text can be accessed for free via the website, or downloaded in its entirety via an app. In January 2020, the website was redesigned with a more helpful search function without advertising. Interactive features on the website include quizzes, case studies, and clinical calculators. In addition, there are animal health news summaries and commentaries.

## History

The Merck Veterinary Manual was first published in 1955. It was based on the Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, which was first published in 1899 as a reference for physicians. The first edition of the Veterinary Manual included contributions from over 200 authors, with 389 chapters divided into sections on public health, toxicology, and diseases of domestic animals, zoo and fur animals, and poultry. The first five editions were edited by Otto H. Siegmund. The fifth edition was published in 1979. The sixth and seventh editions were edited by Clarence M. Fraser.
The eighth edition, edited by Susan Aeillo, was published in 1988 with contributions from 317 authors. A review in the Canadian Veterinary Journal declared it to be an 'excellent veterinary handbook'. The ninth edition was published in 2005, and included chapters by over 350 authors. New subjects included Hendra virus infection in the horse, and biosecurity. The tenth edition, published in 2010 and edited by Cynthia M. Kahn, was the first to contain images. It included radiographs, illustrations, and photomicrographs, as well as new chapters, including one on African hedgehogs.
The eleventh edition, published in 2016, had over 400 contributing authors. New topics in the eleventh edition included backyard poultry and smoke inhalation. In 2018, a free app version was made available which included a 57 megabyte download of all the information from the eleventh edition.
# Podyvotye

Podyvotye (Russian: Подывотье) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sevsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 540 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Podyvotye is located 31 km southwest of Sevsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Saranchino is the nearest rural locality.

## Notable citizens

* Alexander Bolshunov
# Awad Ahmed Ashareh

Awad Ahmed Ashareh (Somali: Cawaad Axmed Ashaareh, Arabic: عوض أحمد عشاره) is a Somali politician. He is the Chairman of the federal Information, Public Awareness, Culture and Heritage Committee of Somalia.
# György Révész

György Révész (16 October 1927 – 2 April 2003) was a Hungarian screenwriter and film director.

## Selected filmography

Director
* At Midnight (1957)
* What a Night! (1958)
* Danger on the Danube (1961)
* Fagyosszentek (1962)
* Land of Angels (1962)
* Three Nights of Love (1967)
* The Lion Is Ready To Jump (1969)
* A Journey Around My Skull (1970)
* Kakuk Marci (1973)
* The Pendragon Legend (1974)
* Akli Miklós (1986)
# Yazawin Yine Thu Myar

Yazawin Yine Thu Myar (Burmese: ရာဇဝင်ရိုင်းသူများ) is a 2017 Burmese drama film starring Pyay Ti Oo, Myint Myat, Patricia and Laila Khan. The film, produced by Sein Htay Film Production premiered in Myanmar on August 11, 2017.

## Cast

* Pyay Ti Oo as U Myint Mo
* Myint Myat as Moe Sway
* Patricia as Yain Mya Thar
* Laila Khan as Cynthia
# Shaveh-ye Beyt Hamid

Shaveh-ye Beyt Hamid (Persian: شاوه بيت حميد, also Romanized as Shāveh-ye Beyt Ḩamīd; also known as Beyt-e Ḩamīd, Shāhebī, Shāveh-ye Ḩamīd, and Shobeybī) is a village in Moshrageh Rural District, Moshrageh District, Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 124, in 26 families.
# Cachaça Sapucaia

Cachaça Sapucaia is a specialty brand of cachaça produced in Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo, Brazil, since 1933.

## Production

The fermentation agent is maize flour (called fubá in Portuguese) and the distillation unit is a copper pot still. The resulting product comes out in 3 batches: "head", "core" and "tail". Sapucaia Cachaça uses only the "core", discarding the other two which have undesirable components.
Sapucaia cachaça is produced in five varieties:
* Sapucaia Florida — 2 years white (silver) and aged (gold)
* Sapucaia Traditional — 5 years (gold)
* Sapucaia Family Reserve — 10 years
* Sapucaia Royal — 18 years
The company has already made exports to the United States, South Africa and France and today maintains part of its sales abroad, to the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Italy, Scotland, England, Austria and Vietnam and recently started operation in the Brazilian city best known for the production of cachaça, Pirassununga.
# Rifaat Eid

Rifaat Ali Eid (Arabic: رفعت علي عيد; born 24 February 1977) is a Lebanese politician who is the leader of the Arab Democratic Party. The party has the largest support of Lebanese Alawites, and its base is Tripoli, Lebanon, in the Jabal Mohsen neighbourhood. Rifaat took over its leadership after his father, former MP Ali Eid, died in 2015.
He led the party through the Bab Al-Tabbaneh-Jabal Mohsen clashes that have repeatedly happened from 2008 onwards, and has supported inhabitants of Jabal Mohsen financially when they could not go to work because of armed conflicts. During the 2008 Lebanon conflict, where Sunnis and Shias fought throughout Lebanon, Rifaat said in an interview, "We're the most convenient targets, the stand-in for Hezbollah, our problem can only be solved when the Shiites and Sunnis solve theirs." He stated that Alawites in Tripoli do not have problems with Sunnis, but have to protect themselves when they are attacked. He also stated, "The Salafis are like kittens when they are weak, but when they are strong they become like tigers."
During the Syrian Uprising, he accused anti-Syrian groups in Lebanon, such as the Future Movement, of funding and equipping Islamists in Tripoli. He believes the Alawites in Lebanon are attacked in revenge for events in Syria, and that the Syrian army can protect Lebanese Alawites against attacks from armed Islamists, since the Lebanese army is ineffective against them.
On 10 April 2014, an indictment demanded the death penalty for Rifaat Eid and three senior Jabal Mohsen fighters. Eid's pro-Damascus Arab Democratic Party, the main faction in Jabal Mohsen, participated in more than 20 rounds of deadly sectarian fighting with gunmen from the neighboring Bab al-Tabbaneh district between 2008 and 2014. Eid had fled the country to Syrian city of Tartous to avoid legal charges, and is still living there.
# Ashrafiyya

Ashrafiyya (Arabic: الأشرفية) may refer to:
* Dar al-Hadith al-Ashrafiyya [ar], an Islamic school of scholars like al-Mizzi in 12 CE Damascus
* Madrasa al-Ashrafiyya, a school built in c. 1481 on the western border of the Haram al-Sharif, Jerusalem
* Al-Ashrafiyya, a Palestinian Arab village in the District of Baysan
* Ashrafiya, a neighborhood in Amman, Jordan
# Srednyaya Usva

Srednyaya Usva (Russian: Средняя Усьва) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Gornozavodsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 499 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Srednyaya Usva is located 117 km northeast of Gornozavodsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Medvedka is the nearest rural locality.
# Mount Kapaz

The Mount Kapaz or Kepez (Azerbaijani: Kəpəz dağı) is a mountain in Lesser Caucasus near Ganja city in central Azerbaijan. Kapaz rises 3,065 meters above the sea level. It is located next to Lake Göygöl and its huge rocks broke off the mount and blocked a nearby river during the 1139 Ganja earthquake; creating the lake. In the Middle Ages, the mount was also called "Alparak", a name borrowed from Alparak lake (now Göygöl) translated from ancient Turkic languages as "the place covered by dam" (Al – below, lower part, space in front of something; parak – dam) referring to the big rocks which blocked the Agsu river and creating a lake.
The glacial meltwater on the mount feed the waters of Göygöl. The famous Göygöl Winery utilizes some of that pure water for production of certains brands of vodka such as "Khan-VIP", "Khan Export" and "Khan Premium" which gained it gold and bronze medals at "United Vodka-2008" competition in Brussels.
Archeological findings of ancient communal items in recent years near Kapaz and Qoshqar mounts and near the Kura River in the vicinity of Ganja confirm the area was a place of early inhabitants.
# Raptorapax

Raptorapax is an extinct genus of rhachiberothid which existed in what is now Lebanon during the early Cretaceous period. It was named by Julian F. Petrulevicius, Dany Azar and André Nel in 2010, and the type species is Raptorapax terribilissima. It was found in Lebanese amber.
# Hajji Ahmad Kandi

Hajji Ahmad Kandi (Persian: حاجي احمدكندي, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Aḩmad Kandī and Ḩājī Aḩmad Kandī) is a village in Hajjilar-e Jonubi Rural District, Hajjilar District, Chaypareh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 345, in 75 families.
# 1960 in Scottish television

This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1960.

## Events

** 29 May - ITV broadcasts a Scotland international live for the first time. Scottish Television shows their 4-1 defeat in Austria.
* August – The ITV franchise for North East Scotland is awarded to North of Scotland Television Limited, from seven applications.
* Unknown – The ITV franchise for the Anglo-Scottish border region is awarded to Border Television, from two applications. The other bid came from Solway Television.

## Television series

* Scotsport (1957–2008)
* The White Heather Club (1958–1968)

## Births

* 18 June – Paul Coia, television presenter and continuity announcer
* 13 September – Andy Gray, actor (died 2021)
* 6 October – Richard Jobson, television presenter and singer-songwriter
* Unknown – Richard Gordon, radio and television broadcaster
# Stonefield Beach State Recreation Site

Stonefield Beach State Recreation Site is a state park in the U.S. state of Oregon, administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department.
Tenmile Creek flows through the park and into the Pacific Ocean.
# Stephen Jordan (Canadian football)

Stephen Jordan (born August 27, 1966) is a former award-winning Canadian Football League defensive back.
Jordan played his college football at the University of Illinois. His professional career began with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1989, the year he won the CFL's Most Outstanding Rookie Award. After another year in Hamilton, he finished his career after two seasons with the Edmonton Eskimos.
# Durak-e Shapuri

Durak-e Shahpuri (Persian: دورك شاپوري, also Romanized as Dūrak-e Shāhpūrī; also known as Dūrak) is a village in Mashayekh Rural District, Naghan District, Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1000, in 6 families.
# Chiranjib Jha

Chiranjib Jha (born 14 January 1915) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Saharsa, Bihar in the Lok Sabha the lower house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Kishori Ram

Kishori Ram (11 January 1921 – 4 February 2003) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Bihar in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress. Ram died on 4 February 2003, at the age of 82.
# Kamal Nath Tewari

Kamal Nath Tewari (29 March 1907 – 17 January 1974) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Bettiah, Bihar as a member of the Indian National Congress. He was a freedom fighter, compatriot of Bhagat Singh, co accused in Lahore Conspiracy Case and was imprisoned by the British from 1930 to 1941 and again from 1942-46.
# Braja Kishore Prasad Sinha

Braja Kishore Prasad Sinha (1909-1996) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Bihar in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's Parliament. He was also a member of the Constituent Assembly of India.
# Khesht-e Nadari

Khesht-e Nadari (Persian: خشت نادري, also Romanized as Khesht-e Nādarī; also known as Khesht) is a village in Kabud Gonbad Rural District, in the Central District of Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 455, in 114 families.
# 1983 in Scottish television

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1983.

## Events
### January

* 17 January – Breakfast Time, Britain's first breakfast show, launches on BBC1. The new service includes four opt-outs, which allow BBC Scotland to broadcast its own news bulletin.

### February

* 1 February – TV-am launches, with Good Morning Britain. However this is a national service with no opt-outs for Scottish news.

### March

* No events.

### April

* No events.

### May

* After 15 years on air, the final edition of current affairs programme Current Account is broadcast on BBC1 Scotland.

### June

* 9–10 June – Television coverage of the 1983 general election.

### July

* No events.

### August

* No events.

### September

* 6 September – ITV broadcasts the STV-produced Killer. It would later be turned into a series and re-titled Taggart.

### October

* 24 October – Sixty Minutes launches on BBC1, replacing Nationwide, and the Reporting Scotland name is dropped, becoming Scotland Sixty Minutes due to the regional news programmes being incorporated into the new programme.

### November

* No events.

### December

* No events.

## Debuts
### ITV

* 6 September – Taggart (1983–2010)

## Television series

* Scotsport (1957–2008)
* Top Club (1971–1998)
* Scotland Today (1972–2009)
* Sportscene (1975–present)
* The Beechgrove Garden (1978–present)
* Grampian Today (1980–2009)
* Take the High Road (1980–2003)
* Now You See It (1981–1986)

## Ending this year

* 21 October – Reporting Scotland (1968–1983; 1984–present)

## Births

* March – Mark Prendergast, actor
# 1988 in Scottish television

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1988.

## Events
### January

* 19 January – Debut of the BBC Scotland television film Down Where the Buffalo Go.

### February

* 13 February – Scottish Television (STV) begins 24-hour broadcasting.

### March to June

* No events.

### July

* 19 July – Debut on ITV of the STV produced game show Wheel of Fortune.

### August

* No events.

### September

* 2 September – Grampian and Border begin 24-hour transmission. Their overnight programming comes from Granada Television's Night Time service.

## Autumn

* The BBC takes its first tentative steps into later closedowns – previously weekday programmes ended no later than 12:15 am and weekend broadcasting had finished by 1:30 am.

### October

* No events.

### November

* No events.

### December

* 31 December – Transmission of Tony Roper's The Steamie, about life in a Glasgow wash-house during the 1950s, starring Dorothy Paul and Eileen McCallum.

## Debuts
### ITV

* 19 July – Wheel of Fortune (1988–2001)

## Television series

* Scotsport (1957–2008)
* Reporting Scotland (1968–1983; 1984–present)
* Top Club (1971–1998)
* Scotland Today (1972–2009)
* Sportscene (1975–present)
* The Beechgrove Garden (1978–present)
* Grampian Today (1980–2009)
* Take the High Road (1980–2003)
* Taggart (1983–2010)
* James the Cat (1984–1992)
* Crossfire on Grampian (1984–2004)
* City Lights (1984–1991)
* The Campbells (1986–1990)
* Naked Video (1986–1991)

## Births

* 27 January – Iain Stirling, comedian
# 1995 in Scottish television

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1995.

## Events
### January

* No events.

### February

* No events.

### March

* 26 March – Debut of the detective series Hamish Macbeth.

### April to July

* No events.

### August

* 27 August – Speaking at the Edinburgh Television Festival, Michael Mansfield, QC, one of Britain's leading barristers calls for television cameras to be admitted into English courts to help demystify the legal process and restore public confidence in it.

### September

* No events.

### October

* No events.

### November

* No events.

### December

* 28 December – Pilot episode of McCallum starring John Hannah. The programme is watched by over ten million viewers. It returns for a full series in 1997.

### Unknown

* Gus Macdonald is appointed chairman of Scottish Television, while Andrew Flanagan is appointed chief executive.

## Debuts
### BBC

* 26 March – Hamish Macbeth (1995–1997)
* 4 May – Monty the Dog who wears glasses (1995)

### ITV

* 13 April – The Baldy Man (1995–1998)
* 5 June – The Caribou Kitchen (1995–1998)
* 28 December – McCallum (1995–1998)

## Television series

* Scotsport (1957–2008)
* Reporting Scotland (1968–1983; 1984–present)
* Top Club (1971–1998)
* Scotland Today (1972–2009)
* Sportscene (1975–present)
* The Beechgrove Garden (1978–present)
* Grampian Today (1980–2009)
* High Road (1980–2003)
* Taggart (1983–2010)
* Crossfire (1984–2004)
* Wheel of Fortune (1988–2001)
* Fun House (1989–1999)
* Win, Lose or Draw (1990–2004)
* Doctor Finlay (1993–1996)
* Machair (1993–1999)
* Speaking our Language (1993–1996)
* Wolf It (1993–1996)
* Hurricanes (1993–1997)
* Telefios (1993–2000)
* Only an Excuse? (1993–2020)

## Ending this year

* 10 February – The High Life (1994–1995)
* 29 April – What's Up Doc? (1992–1995)
* Unknown – The Tales of Para Handy (1994–1995)
* Unknown – The Magic House (1994–1995)

## Deaths

* 21 March – Robert Urquhart, 74, actor
# Bugtitherium

Bugtitherium is an extinct genus of anthracothere found in late Oligocene (Chattian) deposits in the Bugti Hills of Baluchistan, Pakistan.
Incisor teeth that Pilgrim (1908) referred to Bugtitherium were recognized as instead belonging to the giant paraceratheriid Paraceratherium.