OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cape Zhelaniya

Cape Zhelaniya (Russian: Мыс Желания, Mys Zhelaniya; желание being Russian for 'wish/desire') is a headland in the Russian Federation. It is an important geographical landmark. The area in the vicinity of the cape is a desolate place, exposed to bitter Arctic winters. The cape along with the surrounding part of Novaya Zemlya is protected as part of Russian Arctic National Park.

## Geography

Cape Zhelaniya is located at the northern end of Severny Island, the northern island of Novaya Zemlya. This headland is a geographic point of reference to mark the separation between the northern ends of the Barents Sea and the Kara Sea.
It belongs administratively to the Arkhangelsk Oblast of the Russian Federation.
| View of Cape Zhelaniya | Cape Zhelaniya weather station |

## History

The cape was named by Dutch explorer William Barents in 1595 as Den Hoeck der Begeerte, which means "Cape Desire".
There was a Soviet Arctic station in Cape Zhelaniya in World War II which was shelled by the Kriegsmarine during Operation Wunderland.
It became a secret experimental station during the Cold War while a multitude of nuclear tests, including 88 atmospheric ones, were conducted in Novaya Zemlya. It functioned as a weather station until 1994, and since 2005 there has been an automatic meteorological station located here.

## Climate

Climate data for Cape Zhelaniya (1981-2010 normals) (Climate ID:20353) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 1.1 (34.0) | 1.5 (34.7) | 3.6 (38.5) | 8.3 (46.9) | 11.1 (52.0) | 14.4 (57.9) | 19.0 (66.2) | 16.0 (60.8) | 18.7 (65.7) | 14.0 (57.2) | 5.0 (41.0) | 1.2 (34.2) | 19.0 (66.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −17.0 (1.4) | −17.4 (0.7) | −15.9 (3.4) | −13.6 (7.5) | −5.5 (22.1) | 0.7 (33.3) | 3.8 (38.8) | 3.8 (38.8) | 1.6 (34.9) | −4.5 (23.9) | −11.3 (11.7) | −16.7 (1.9) | −7.7 (18.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −20.7 (−5.3) | −20.9 (−5.6) | −19.4 (−2.9) | −16.9 (1.6) | −7.8 (18.0) | −0.9 (30.4) | 2.0 (35.6) | 2.2 (36.0) | 0.1 (32.2) | −6.5 (20.3) | −13.9 (7.0) | −19.6 (−3.3) | −10.2 (13.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −24 (−11) | −24.2 (−11.6) | −22.7 (−8.9) | −20.1 (−4.2) | −10.0 (14.0) | −2.5 (27.5) | 0.3 (32.5) | 0.6 (33.1) | −1.3 (29.7) | −8.5 (16.7) | −16.5 (2.3) | −22.5 (−8.5) | −12.6 (9.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −40 (−40) | −40 (−40) | −39 (−38) | −39 (−38) | −31.1 (−24.0) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −5.4 (22.3) | −7.2 (19.0) | −10.6 (12.9) | −29.5 (−21.1) | −35 (−31) | −39 (−38) | −40 (−40) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9.7 (0.38) | 11.3 (0.44) | 16.0 (0.63) | 7.9 (0.31) | 17.5 (0.69) | 16.0 (0.63) | 23.3 (0.92) | 27.9 (1.10) | 25.6 (1.01) | 21.3 (0.84) | 14.2 (0.56) | 16.0 (0.63) | 206.7 (8.14) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 12.6 | 11.8 | 13.8 | 11.3 | 18.9 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 21.1 | 15.6 | 11.7 | 187.6 |
| Source: Météo Climat ||||||||||||||
# Helga Schultz

Helga Schultz (German: Helga Schultz; 16 August 1941 – 7 March 2016) was a German historian whose work focused on the economic and social history of Europe.

## Biography

Schultz graduated from University of Rostock in 1964, where she majored in history teaching. A year later she received her diploma in history and became a research assistant and later senior assistant at the history section of the university.
In 1969 she received her doctorate in Rostock with the dissertation "Die Krise der feudalen Ratsverfassung. Dargestellt am Beispiel Rostocks 1748–1788". In 1978 she received her postdoctoral degree with the dissertation "Das Landhandwerk in der Epoche des Übergangs zum Kapitalismus. Vergleichende Studie und regionale Untersuchung Mecklenburg-Schwerin".
In 1977 Schultz became a staff member at the Academy of Sciences of the GDR (AdW) in Berlin at the Department of feudalism. At the academy, she became head of the "Regional History" research unit of the Central Institute of History in 1983 and held this position until the liquidation of the AdW till 1991. In 1986 she was appointed professor at the AdW.
From 1990 to 1993 she was employed by the "KAI e.V. – Koordinierungs- und Abwicklungseinrichtung für die Institute der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR". In 1992 she accepted a visiting professorship at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. In 1993 she accepted an offer from the European University Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder) as a chair in economic and social history of modern times. In 2006, she became tenure professor. From 2007 to 2009, Schultz was a visiting professor at the Institute of Applied Linguistics at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan (Poland).
Schultz was a member of the Johann Gottfried Herder Research Council. Since 1997 she was a member of the Leibniz-Sozietät der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. She was editor of Frankfurter Studien zur Grenzregion (later Frankfurter Studien zur Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte Ostmitteleuropas) published by Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag.
Schultz died in Berlin in 2016. She published an extensive body of scholarly work, including more than 30 book publications.
# Pierre Léonce Détroyat

Pierre Léonce Détroyat (1829–1898) was a French naval officer, journalist, and author.
He was born at Bayonne (Basses-Pyrénées). He studied at the École Navale, took part in the Crimean War, and in the subsequent expedition to China, and accompanied Archduke Maximilian to Mexico as Under-Secretary of State for Naval Affairs and chief of the military cabinet. During the Franco-Prussian War, he was for a time in command of the camp at La Rochelle. From 1866 to 1869, he was a member of the staff of La Liberté, which he edited from 1869 to 1876. He subsequently founded Le Bon Sens, and L'Estafette, the latter a conservative and Bonapartist journal. In 1885-86 he edited the Constitutionnel.

## Works

His works include the following titles:
* La cour de Rome et l'empereur Maximilien (Paris, 1867)
* Du recrutement, de l'organisation et de l'instruction de l'armée française (On recruiting, organization and instruction for the French army, 1871)
* Le sénat et le scrutin de liste (1881)
* Nos possessions françaises en Indo-Chine (Our French possessions in Indo-China, 1887)
* Les chemins de fer en Amérique (Railroads in America, 1886)
# Bila Castle

Bila Castle (Ukrainian: Білівський замок) is a lost defensive structure in the village of Bila, Chortkiv urban hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine, and a newly discovered archeological site.
The remains of the castle were discovered by archaeologist Volodymyr Dobrianskyi in the fall of 2007.

## Information

Today, it is the only still surviving and well-preserved single-layer fortification monument of the 14th century in Western Podillia and is important for further archaeological research.
It is located on the outskirts of the village on a high cape-type hill, which is about 60 m above the level of the Seret River. This cape is an elongated triangular bend. The Seret River flows along the eastern part of the hill.
The castle has a total length of up to 100 m, and a width of 20 m in the southern section and 70 m in the northern section. The southern triangular part is cut by a ditch 5 m deep, about 15 m wide and 20 m long. The opposite, floor (northern) part of the castle is cut by an arcuate ditch 70 m long, 15 m wide, and 4-4.5 m deep. The perimeter section of the western part has a gentle slope, and the northern part has a rise on which the rampart is located. In the western corner, a well was found, preserved as a rounded pit of a depression 5 m in diameter and 1 m deep. In the southern corner, there is a triangular platform deepened by 1.5 m from the main part of the detinets, similar to the one in the western corner.
During the archaeological survey, it was found that the finds were localized in the southwestern part of the castle spire. Fragments of 14th-century pottery and ironwork were found here.
The structures and fortification lines were designed with the successful use of the natural terrain. The eastern and northern sections of the hill have steep, inaccessible slopes that provided reliable defense capabilities during military engagements. On the southern and northern sides, the hillfort is cut by a deep moat. This moat is additionally covered with a rampart in the northern section.
The second line of defense consisted of triangular platforms in the southern and western areas, which were the prototype of curtains. And when the enemy managed to capture these areas, the defense was carried out from the detinets.
# Aonyx

Aonyx is a genus of otters, containing three species, the African clawless otter, the Congo clawless otter, and the Asian small-clawed otter. The word aonyx means "clawless", derived from the prefix a- ("without") and onyx ("claw/hoof").

## Species

Three species are currently recognised:
Genus Aonyx – Lesson, 1827 – three species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| African clawless otter also known as the Cape clawless otter | Aonyx capensis Schinz, 1821 Five subspecies A. c. capensis (Schinz, 1821) A. c. hindei (Thomas, 1905) A. c. meneleki (Thomas, 1903) A. c. microdon (Pohle, 1920) A. c. philippsi (Hinton, 1921) | sub-Saharan Africa | Size: Habitat: Diet: | NT |
| Congo clawless otter, also known as the Cameroon clawless otter, and formerly considered a subspecies of the African clawless otter | Aonyx congicus Lönnberg, 1910 | Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Rwanda, Uganda, and possibly Burundi and Nigeria | Size: Habitat: Diet: | NT |
| Asian small-clawed otter, also known as the oriental small-clawed otter | Aonyx cinereus (Illiger, 1815) | South and Southeast Asia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | VU |
Zoologists differ as to whether or not to include the Asian small-clawed otter in this genus, or in its own genus Amblonyx. They also differ as to whether the Congo clawless otter is a species, or is conspecific with the African clawless otter.
# Olenivka, Ternopil Oblast

Olenivka (Ukrainian: Оленівка) is a village in Hrymailiv settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

It has been known since the 17th century as a Polish settlement.
After the liquidation of the Husiatyn Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Holy Trinity (1997).
# Anthropos Pavilion

49°11′31″N 16°34′1″E﻿ / ﻿49.19194°N 16.56694°E﻿ / 49.19194; 16.56694 Anthropos (or Anthropos Pavilion, from the Greek Άνθρωπος, human or man) is a museum located in the city of Brno, South Moravia, Czech Republic. The museum is a part of the Moravské zemské muzeum (Moravian Museum). It focuses on exhibitions presenting the oldest history of Europe and mankind. In a 2009 exhibition, the museum presented the most important art works of the Paleolithic era, such as Venus of Willendorf (exhibited for the first time outside of Austria) and Venus of Dolní Věstonice.

## Basic characteristics

The museum is situated on the right bank of the river Svratka, in the cadastral municipality of Pisárky in the western part of Brno. It consists of a permanent, three-part exhibition presenting the oldest history of human settlement in Moravia and Europe and of temporary exhibitions. The permanent exhibition includes a life-size model of mammoth.

## History

In 1928, during an exhibition of the contemporary culture held at the Brno Exhibition Centre, the archaeologist Karel Absolon presented the findings of the oldest history of human settlements in a solo exhibition called Člověk a jeho rod (Man and his Ancestry). The exhibition was supported by the first Czechoslovak president Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and by the entrepreneur Tomáš Baťa, however, the creation of an independent institute was thwarted by the financial crisis and later by the World War II. It was not until the 1950s when Absolon's successor, archaeologist and then Director of the Moravian Museum Jan Jelínek enforced building of an independent pavilion in Brno-Pisárky. The museum was opened in 1961.
Between 2003 and 2006, the pavilion underwent a large reconstruction. It was reopened to public in 2006.

## Permanent exhibition

The permanent exhibition consists of three parts:

### 1st part

* "Moravian Hunters and Gatherers"
* "The Oldest Art of Europe"
* "Palaeolithic Technologies"

### 2nd part

* "Genetics in the Evolution of Man"
* "The Story of Mankind"

### 3rd part

* "Cousins or Brothers? – Ethology of Primates"
# Dohula

Dohula (also written Duhola or Dohla, Arabic: دهولا; Kurdish: دوهۆلا, romanized: Dohula, also known in Arabic as Qadisiyah) is a village located in the Sinjar District of the Ninawa Governorate in northern Iraq. The village is located north of the Sinjar Mount. It belongs to the disputed territories of Northern Iraq. It is populated by Yazidis.
# Joachim Leilich

Joachim Leilich (born 1949) is an emeritus professor of philosophy at the University of Antwerp, of German origin, who formerly held positions as a tutor and student-assistant at the university of Frankfurt. His main research topics are analytical philosophy, phenomenal consciousness, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and freedom of the will. He obtained his PhD under supervision of Karl-Otto Apel in Frankfurt.

## Academic career

Leilich studied philosophy, linguistics and catholic theology at the Goethe University Frankfurt where, in 1982, he was awarded his doctoral degree in philosophy for his thesis Ludwig Wittgenstein entitled "The Autonomy of Language" (German: Die Autonomie der Sprache), a study about the late philosophy of Wittgenstein.
Since 1979 he was affiliated with the University of Antwerp, where he became a professor of philosophy, chairman of the department of philosophy, as well as chairman of the working group of philosophical psychology. He was also a founding member of the "Institute of Jewish Studies (IJS)" (Dutch: Instituut voor Joodse Studies) at the mentioned university. He also became a member of the board of directors of the same IJS.
Amongst the courses which Leilich taught at the University of Antwerp are "Contemporary Analytical Philosophy", "Philosophy of Language", "Logic" and "Epistemology and Philosophy of Science". Leilich was noted for his unusual method of stepwise grading during exams.
In 2014, Leilich became an emeritus professor at the University of Antwerp. On 22 May 2014, he held his emeritus lecture about the Jewish roots of the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein.

## Philosophy

By September 2004 he had published around thirty articles; primarily about language (analytical) philosophy, in particular in relation to Wittgenstein, and about philosophy of mind. Many of his publications focus on the problem of the free will.
Leilich has dealt with the question of the rationality of pragmatic explanatory frameworks for the use of words. As such, he discovered that this ability for humans to justify the use of language, with regards to its normative aspect, is a fundamental expression of human reasonableness.
Leilich has argued that nature is neither evil nor good, since moral proclamations require the involvement of mind to be appropriate.
He has also been noted for making practical assertions as to what philosophy can mean to society, drawing upon the ideas of Peter Bieri, and has reflected upon the arising of new branches of science during popularizing lecture series.
Further more he has investigated the mental processing of sensory stimuli.
# Silverberg

Silverberg (English adaptation of German: Silberberg, meaning "a silver mountain" in German and Yiddish) is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:
* Alice Silverberg, American mathematician
* Brad Silverberg, American computer scientist and businessman
* Christine E. Silverberg (born 1949), Canadian lawyer and police chief
* Cory Silverberg, Canadian sex educator, author, public speaker and blogger
* Daniel Silverberg, American assistant film and television director
* Ira Silverberg, American literary agent
* Jake Silverberg (born 1996), American cyclist
* Jan-Erik Silfverberg (born 1953), former professional ice hockey player
* Kristen Silverberg (born c. 1970), American diplomat
* Paul Silverberg (1876-1959), German industrialist
* Pinky Silverberg (1904–1964), American boxer
* Robert Silverberg (born 1935), American science fiction writer
* Stanley M. Silverberg (1919–1953), American lawyer
# Hocuspocus (1953 film)

Hocuspocus (German: Hokuspokus) is a 1953 West German comedy crime film directed by Kurt Hoffmann and starring Curt Goetz, Valerie von Martens (his wife) and Hans Nielsen. Based on Goetz's own play from 1926 and on the first movie of 1930 of which an English-language version was made at the same time, it was remade in 1966 in color as Hocuspocus.
It was shot at Göttingen Studios. The film's sets were designed by the art director's Kurt Herlth and Hermann Warm.

## Plot

After the unsuccessful painter Hilmar Kjerulf has supposedly died, interest in his paintings rises significantly. One of his admirers is the President of the criminal court handling the case of his soft-spoken widow Agda Kjerulf. She is accused of having drowned her husband in a lake and simply defends herself by remaining silent or theatrically dropping unconscious. A mysterious person warns the court president several times that somebody wants to kill him on a certain date, and the supposed victim calls for his friend and lawyer, Mr. Graham, to come for support. The mysterious visitor shows up, revealing his identity as Peer Bille, son of a famous circus artist and manager, and demonstrates some evidence pointing to Mr. Graham plotting to kill his friend. Revealing that the evidence he just presented is nothing but "hocuspocus", he urges the court president to take a particularly critical look at the evidence in the current case. The next day in court the President learns, that attorney Peer Bille has taken over the defence of Mrs. Kjerulf because her lawyer has stepped down. Bille and the state attorney try to reconstruct the last day of the late painter. Bille can make some points but confusion rises when witness Kiebutz testifies that Mrs. Kjerulf has received conjugational visit from a man right after the supposed death of Mr. Kjerulf. Eventually Mr. Graham is allowed to investigate and succeeds in proving Peer Bille to be much more than a counsellor for Mrs. Kjerulf. As tides turn against Bille, he and his accomplice reveal the whole plot and the real reason, how and why painter Hilmar Kjerulf died but actually has not died at all.

## Cast

* Curt Goetz as Peer Bille
* Valerie von Martens as Agda Kjerulf
* Hans Nielsen as court president
* Ernst Waldow as prosecutor
* Erich Ponto as Mr. Arthur Graham
* Elisabeth Flickenschildt as witness Kiebutz
* Joachim Teege as witness Eunano
* Margrit Ensinger
* Mila Kopp
* Fritz Rasp as attendant
* Tilo von Berlepsch
* Fritz Brandt
# Maritta Hallani

Maritta Hallani (Born 1 February 1997) (Arabic: ماريتا الحلاني) is a Lebanese singer composer, songwriter

## Early life

Born in Beirut, Lebanon, Hallani is the daughter of the Lebanese pop singer Assi El Hallani. She began her artistic career at a young age.

## Discography
### Singles

* 2016 : Yalla Nefrah
* 2016 : Chou Baddak
* 2017 : Khayfa Anam
* 2017 : Tla'ayna
* 2018 : Go
* 2018 : Nasini
* 2018 : Akher Marra
# Gertelbach Falls

The Gertelbach Falls (German: Gertelbachfälle) or Gertelbach Waterfalls (Gertelbach-Wasserfälle), formerly also the Gertelbach Gorge (Gertelbachschlucht), are on the Gertelbach stream in the Bühlertal valley in the Northern Black Forest in Germany.
The Gertelbach begins in a spring horizon between the Lower Bunter Sandstone and the Bühlertal Granite, west of the Black Forest High Road, and empties after just 2.5 kilometres into the (smaller) Wiedenbach. The stream thus drops through about 330 metres of height. In the steepest section, about 800 metres before its confluence, the stream drops in cascades for 220 metres over about 15 steps, each of 2 to 6 metres high. The main area of falls in the upper third of the valley step measures 70 metres and ends at a height of over 600 m above NHN.
# Latifabad, Lorestan

Latifabad (Persian: لطيف آباد, also Romanized as Laṭīfābād) is a village in Zhan Rural District, in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 23 families.
# Eisenach Charterhouse

Eisenach Charterhouse (German: Kartause Eisenach) is a former charterhouse, or Carthusian monastery, in Eisenach in Thüringia, Germany, founded in 1378 and suppressed in 1525.

## History

The charterhouse Domus Vallis Sanctae Elisabeth, dedicated to Saint Elizabeth of Hungary (by her marriage Landgravine of Thuringia), was established in Eisenach in 1378 with the support of Landgraves Frederick III and Balthasar and of William I, Margrave of Meissen. The first monks arrived in the years from 1378 to 1383 from Erfurt Charterhouse. The monastic premises were sited just outside the town of Eisenach, in front of the Frauentor ("women's gate") to the south of the town. In 1382 the Carthusian Chapter General officially accepted the new foundation into the order.
The charterhouse flourished in the 14th and 15th centuries. Prominent scholars of Scholasticism originated here, such as Johannes de Indagine (real name Johann Bremer von Hagen, 1415−1475), who was prior of Eisenach from 1454 to 1456, and later prior of Erfurt Charterhouse. His successor Heinrich Nemritz (prior 1457−1474), served from 1477 to 1482 as General Visitor of the Lower German province of the Carthusian Order.
The Reformation divided the monks. In the early 1520s some had already become adherents of the teachings of Martin Luther.

### Dissolution and later use

In the "Eisenacher Pfaffensturm" ("Eisenach Priest Storm") on 24 April 1525, the buildings were looted and badly damaged. The monks and nuns from all monastic houses in Eisenach were driven from the town. The charterhouse was dissolved and its premises were confiscated by the Elector John. The Elector John Frederick I had the secularised monastery repaired by 1537 and used it as a country house.
During the Thirty Years' War it was looted.
In 1694 Duke John George II of Saxe-Eisenach established an orphanage and a textile mill in the buildings. The garden was used as a ducal kitchen garden. Between 1717 and 1721 a new prison and orphanage (Zucht- und Waisenhaus) was set up alongside a cloth manufactory. After the orphanage was closed in 1819, the buildings were used as a house of correction.
Around 1790 the court gardener Johann Georg Sckell successfully transformed the former ducal kitchen garden into a landscape garden, which was given its present form as the Charterhouse Garden from 1845 by Hermann Jäger (1815−1890).

## Buildings

The gardener's house in the centre of the charterhouse garden with its Neoclassical "tearoom", contains the last remains of the monastery.
# Frellstedt station

Frellstedt (German: Bahnhof Frellstedt) is a railway station located in Frellstedt, Germany. The station is located on the Brunswick–Magdeburg railway. The train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn.

## Train services

The following services currently call at the station:
* Local services RB 40 Braunschweig - Helmstedt - Magdeburg - Burg