OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Atacama Region teachers' strike

The 2023 Atacama Region teachers' strike was a major education strike compromising public education workers in Chile's Atacama Region. At its height it left 30,000 students without classes and lasted from early September to late November 2023, almost three months. Students were however without classes since August 29 due to prior but brief nation-wide teachers' strike. The strike ended following a prolonged period of negotiations between teachers' union and the Ministry of Education.

## Course of events

On September 4, 2023 teachers' union of Atacama Region in Chile decided to go on strike over complains about the financing and infrastructure of the newly established Local Public Education Service (Spanish: Servicio Local de Educación or SLEP). In total, 46 schools were affected by the strike. About 30,000 students were left without classes as result of the strike.
On November 9, following negotiations with the Ministry of Education the teachers' union of Atacama decided to end the strike Minister of education Nicolás Cataldo visited a series of localities of Atacama Region on November 13 to meet teachers which was of the demands agreed upon. However, on November 17 teachers declared that the strike would continue as the Ministry of Education had not fulfilled all the points of the previous agreements. Finally, the teachers' union decided to end the strike on November 20 with the return to classes occurring next few days.
The strike lasted a total of 87 days.
As a result of the strike, the end of the school year was postponed to December 31, 2023, while the school year of 2024 was proposed to begin with an additional academic term aimed at recovering subjects that could not be taught in 2023. Some education academics such as José Joaquín Brunner expressed concern for the damage the strike caused to the education in Atacama Region.
Atacama Region was the region whose students averaged the lowest score in the Chilean college admission test in 2023.
# Alexander Ketzer

Alexander Ketzer (born 10 November 1993) is a German Biathlete. He is a member of the B2-Kader (junior category of the German Ski Association).
Ketzer was 16 years old as he joined the ski camp. After his graduation in 2012 he became a member of sport division of Bundeswehr (German army) as well as participant of Junior Championships. Since 2014 he has been training in German Ski Association school in Ruhpolding, where he joined team SZ Uhingen.

## Career

* Biathlon Junior World Championships, 2014 Presque Isle (United States)
* European Junior Games (EYOWF) — Bronze, 2011 Czech Republic
* Winner of German Championships in sprint, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, 2010
* German Junior Championships:
** 1st place in Relay, 2012 Oberhof
** 1st place in Relay, 2013 Großer Arbersee
** 1st place in classic Sprint, 2013 Ruhpolding
** 1st place in Individual, 2014 Altenberg
** 2nd place in Individual, 2012 Oberhof
** 2nd place in Individual, 2013 Großer Arbersee
** 2nd place in Relay, 2014 Altenberg
# Historical Archives of Ljubljana

The Historical Archives of Ljubljana (Slovene: Zgodovinski arhiv Ljubljana) is the primary institution responsible for preservation of archival materials in Ljubljana, capital city of Slovenia. The institution was established in 1898 as the Municipal Archive of Ljubljana with contemporary institution, itself established in 1951, serving as the direct successor of the Municipal Archives. Alongside headquarters in Ljubljana the institution oversees local organizational units in Kranj, Novo Mesto, Škofja Loka and Idrija. The archives holds around 16,000 linear meters of archival material. Most of the material pertains to the regions it serves and is generally over 30 years old, with the oldest items dating back to the 14th century. Since 2010 the archive is a part of the е-ARH.si of the Government of Slovenia project aimed at the development of the public electronic archive in Slovenia.
# Nikolay Maykov

Nikolay Apollonovich Maykov (Russian: Николай Аполлонович Майков; 28 August 1794, Moscow – 23 August 1873, Saint Petersburg) was a self-taught Russian portrait, history and religious painter in the Academic style.

## Biography

His father, Apollon Maykov, was a poet, Active State Councillor and a Director at the Imperial Theatres. In 1801, he was sent to Saint Petersburg to train and study with the Second Cadet Corps, but had not completed his courses at the time of the French Invasion in 1812. He was mustered into the Army as an officer, under the command of General Pyotr Bagration, and fought at the Battle of Borodino, where his leg was pierced by a bullet.
He went to his father's estate near Yaroslavl to recuperate. While there, he taught himself drawing to pass the time. After his recovery, he rejoined the Army to pursue Napoleon's retreating forces. During the pursuit, he made sketches whenever there was a pause in the action; all the way through Poland and Germany, into France. While in Paris, he tried his hand at oil painting and wanted to study in Italy, but his father would not provide the necessary support, so he returned to Russia, retired with the rank of Major and settled in Moscow, where he married and started a family.
He tried to improve his skills by copying famous paintings at the museums there, then moved to Saint Petersburg, so he could have access to the works at the Hermitage. Museum patrons were impressed with his work and he eventually attracted the notice of Tsar Nicholas I. On the Tsar's behalf, he created a series of images for the Trinity Cathedral. As a result, the Imperial Academy of Arts named him an "Academician" in 1835 and, on the Tsar's orders, was admitted as a member.
For over ten years, he worked on an iconostasis at Saint Isaac's Cathedral. He also created works at smaller churches throughout the region, as well as in chapels at the Winter Palace and the Yelagin Palace. He also did murals at private residences; notably at a mansion belonging to Yusupov family; now home to the St. Petersburg Institute of International Trade, Economics and Law. During these projects, he also made portraits of the aristocracy and other notables.
His sons were all accomplished: Apollon was a poet; Valerian was a literary critic; Vladimir [ru] was a publisher (notably of children's books); Leonid was a literary scholar and ethnographer.

## Selected portraits

* Portrait of Anna Maikova, the wife of the artist's brother
* Portrait of Elizabeth Tolstoy
* Portrait of his friend, Vladimir Solonitsyn (1804–1844), a writer and philologist
* Portrait of Leonid Maikov, the artist's son, as a child
* Portrait of an unknown astronomer
# Aytepe, Artuklu

Aytepe (Kurdish: Kûrka Çeto) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Artuklu, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Omerkan tribe and had a population of 194 in 2021.
# Kholopovo

Kholopovo (Russian: Холопово) is a rural locality (a village) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 97 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kholopovo is located on the Seraya River, 5 km southeast of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Cheryomushki is the nearest rural locality.
# Chehreh Barq

Chehreh Barq (Persian: چهره برق; also known as Chehreh Saraq, Churabara, and Chūrabūr) is a village in Yurchi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Kuraim District, Nir County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 17 families.
# Hal Tulchin

Harold Monroe Tulchin (December 23, 1926 – August 29, 2017) was an American television and video director.

## Life and career

Hal Tulchin was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, the son of Jewish immigrants from Ukraine. He attended the University of Iowa, and then studied acting and directing at the Dramatic Workshop in Manhattan. He worked for Sterling Television, and for an advertising agency, Young & Rubicam, where he worked on Dwight D. Eisenhower's re-election campaign in 1956. He also directed live television commercials, and became an expert in the use of videotape. In 1959, he directed a television game show, Across the Board.
In 1969, Tony Lawrence, a nightclub singer who had been working under New York City Mayor John Lindsay to organize community initiatives and cultural events in Harlem, invited Tulchin to film the third Harlem Cultural Festival. For the festival, held at Mount Morris Park, Lawrence secured additional sponsorship from Maxwell House, and performers included Nina Simone, B. B. King, the Staple Singers, and Stevie Wonder. The event, taking place over several weekends, was filmed by Tulchin, and also involved the participation of community activists and civic leaders including Jesse Jackson. Tulchin used five portable video cameras to record over 40 hours of footage of the event, and reportedly also designed the stage set. Two hour-long specials were broadcast by CBS in July and September 1969, and the event became known as "Black Woodstock". The "Tony Lawrence Love Festival", held in Newark, New Jersey in October 1969, was also filmed by Tulchin and was broadcast by NBC the following month. Tulchin retained control over the videotapes of the Harlem concerts, but there was little interest in broadcasting longer excerpts of the footage more widely - according to Tulchin, "nobody really cared about black shows".
In the 1970s, Tulchin directed networked television shows featuring Bobby Goldsboro, Wayne Newton, and others. He also continued his attempts to interest broadcasters and film production companies in using footage of the Harlem festivals. Lawrence unsuccessfully disputed Tulchin's rights over the recordings. Some of the footage of Nina Simone was eventually used in documentaries about the singer, but most remained unused and in Tulchin's possession. In 2004, Tulchin agreed with film archivist Joe Lauro of Historic Films Archive that the videotapes be digitized, but negotiations with writer and film maker Robert Gordon and director Morgan Neville to make a feature film using the recordings later broke down.
Tulchin died, aged 90, in New York City in 2017.
Tulchin's video recordings of the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival were eventually used by Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson as the basis for the successful 2021 documentary film Summer of Soul.
# Maurice Lafont

Maurice Lafont (13 September 1927 – 8 April 2005) was a French football defender. He was part of the France national team during the 1958 FIFA World Cup tournament and obtained four international caps, all of which came in that same year.

## Honours
### International

France
* FIFA World Cup Third Place: 1958
# International Day for the Eradication of Poverty

The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is an international observance celebrated each year on October 17 throughout the world. The first commemoration, "World Day to Overcome Poverty" took place in Paris, France, in 1987 when 100,000 people gathered on the Human Rights and Liberties Plaza at the Trocadéro to honour victims of poverty, hunger, violence, and fear at the unveiling of a commemorative stone by Joseph Wresinski, founder of the International Movement ATD Fourth World. In 1992, four years after Wresinski's death, the United Nations officially designated October 17 as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty.
The October 17 Commemorative Stone, that Father Joseph Wesinski unveiled at the Trocadero Plaza in 1987 is recognised as a symbol of humanity, which enshrines his words
   Wherever men and women are condemned to live in extreme poverty, human rights are violated. To come together to ensure that these rights be respected is our solemn duty.
To date, there is a total of 53 replicas of the Commemorative Stone around the world including countries like Belgium, Burkina Faso, Canada, Germany, Philippines, Portugal Reunion Island, Switzerland, the UK and the USA. Replicas of the commemorative stone can also be found at the Council of Europe in Strasbourg and the United Nations headquarters in New York.
The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty promotes dialogue and understanding between people living in poverty and their communities, and society at large. “It represents an opportunity to acknowledge the efforts and struggles of people living in poverty, a chance for them to make their concerns heard and a moment to recognise that poor people are in the forefront in the fight against poverty.” (United Nations, Report of the Secretary General, A/61/308, para. 58).
The International Committee for October 17 was launched in 2008 to promote the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty in its founding spirit. The composition of the committee is unique with members including people with lived experience of extreme poverty and human rights defenders engaged in the fight against poverty. Every year, the International Committee engages in a consultation process through the Forum on Overcoming Poverty to select a theme for the annual observance of October 17 by the UN with input from people with lived experience of poverty.

## Purpose and philosophy

Early in his career as an activist, Wresinski recognized that governments often ignored the plight of those living in poverty, leading to feelings of rejection, shame, and humiliation. As a result, one of the primary goals of the Day is to recognize the struggles of the impoverished and to make their voices heard by governments and citizens. Participation by the poorest of people is an important aspect of the observance of the Day.
# Ahangaran, Ravansar

Ahangaran (Persian: اهنگران, also Romanized as Āhangarān; also known as Āsangrān) is a village in Hasanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 100, in 18 families.
# Stara Wieś, Piaseczno County

Stara Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarczyn, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Tarczyn, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Piaseczno, and 35 km (22 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Maksutali, Karakoçan

Maksutali (Kurdish: Meqsûdelî) is a village in the Karakoçan District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 59 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds of the Izol tribe.
# A Priest in 1839

A Priest in 1839 (French: Un prêtre en 1839) is an unfinished novel by Jules Verne. Written around 1845-1848, it was published in 1992, long after the author's death.
# Abderrahmene Bensaci Stadium

Abderrahmene Bensaci Stadium (Arabic: ملعب عبد الرحمان بن ساسي), is a multi-use stadium in Merouana, Algeria. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of AB Mérouana. The stadium holds 10,000 spectators.
# Jean Conte

Jean Conte (12 May 1830 – 1 April 1888) was a French violinist, composer, and music teacher.

## Career

Born in Toulouse, Conte attended the conservatory of Toulouse, founded shortly before as a branch of the Conservatoire de Paris, which at the time was directed by Louis Debrucq. After outstanding results in violin and solfège he was sent to Paris, where he studied violin with Jean-Delphin Alard and Lambert Massart and composition with Michele Carafa.
Conte financed his studies as a conductor at the Théâtre des Jeunes-Acteurs, founded by Louis Comte and directed by Jacques Offenbach in 1855. In that year, Conte won the Premier Grand Prix de Rome with the cantata Acis et Galatée after Camille du Locle. During his stay at the Villa Medici in Rome, traditionally associated with the prize, he composed a Messe solennelle (1856), the Italian opera Isabelle di Lara (1857) as well as a Dies irae and a symphony.
After his return to Paris Conte became a teacher at the music school of the Frères de Passy and in 1867 violist in the orchestra of the Paris Opera and the Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire. Together with Adrien Barthe he composed a double concerto for violin and piano based on Italian songs. At the Opéra-Comique, his opera Beppo was premiered in 1877 after a libretto by Louis Gallet. Furthermore, he composed a number of songs (Où vont donc les hirondelles, Le Grand Veneur, La Marchande de plaisirs) and published a Méthode de violon.
# Kariz, Semnan

Kariz (Persian: كاريز, also Romanized as Kārīz) is a village in Kharturan Rural District, Beyarjomand District, Shahrud County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 21 families.
# Itchy (band)

Itchy (formerly Itchy Poopzkid) is a German punk rock band formed in 2001. The group consists of Sebastian Hafner (vocals, guitar, bass), Daniel Friedl (vocals, guitar, bass) and Max Zimmer (drums).
They have released nine albums many of which entered the German charts. They released albums on their own record label, Findaway Records, until their 7th album which was released through Arising Empire. They have played more than 900 shows throughout Europe.
Up until the release of their single "Nothing" in April 2017, they toured under the name of "Itchy Poopzkid." They stated that their former name was an "unbelievably dumb band name."
On 21 July 2017, the band released their 7th studio album All We Know and they embarked on a big tour through various countries.
On 15 November 2019, Itchy released a new single and music video Faust from their 8th album Ja Als Ob which was released in 2020. On 7 July, 2023, Itchy released a new Album Dive.
The band has also authored 2 volumes of advice on working in a rock band: How to Survive as a Rock Band in volumes 1 and 2. The first was released in 2015, and the second in 2021.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2005: Heart to Believe
* 2007: Time to Ignite
* 2009: Dead Serious
* 2011: Lights Out London
* 2013: Ports & Chords
* 2015: Six
* 2017: All We Know
* 2020: Ja als ob
* 2023: Dive

### Live albums

* 2004: Fuck-Ups ... Live!

### EPs

* 2001: Two Thumbs Down (Demo)
* 2003: ... Having a Time!

### Singles

* 2005: Say No
* 2007: Silence Is Killing Me
* 2007: And I'll Walk Away
* 2007: You Don't Bring Me Down
* 2009: The Living
* 2009: Pretty Me
* 2009: The Lottery
* 2011: Why Still Bother
* 2011: Down Down Down
* 2011: It's Tricky (Run DMC Cover)
* 2012: We Say So
* 2013: I Believe
* 2013: The Pirate Song (feat. Guido (Donots))
* 2013: Tonight
* 2014: Out There
* 2015: Dancing in the Sun
* 2015: Kings & Queens
* 2017: Nothing
* 2017: Keep It Real
* 2017: Fall Apart
# Iryna Morykvas

Iryna Morykvas (Ukrainian: Ірина Мориквас; born 18 May 1985) is a Ukrainian illustrator, artist, writer.

## Biography

Iryna Morykvas was born on 18 May 1985 in Lviv.
She has been painting since she was 20 years old.
She graduated from the Faculty of Journalism at the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, and Ecumenical Studies at the Ukrainian Catholic University (Master's program).

## Biography

She is the author of the children's book Mahda and the Wind (2017, A-ba-ba-ha-la-ma-ha), which was shortlisted for the BBC Children's Book of the Year 2017.
In 2022, for World Refugee Day, she created an emoji – a heart with an open door. It was available on Twitter from 19 June to 25 June with the hashtag #withrefugees to support the 100 million people forced to emigrate as a result of war and persecution.
Solo exhibitions:
* Chereshnevyi doshch (2010, Lviv)
* Podarunky na osin (2010, Lviv)
* Akordeon (2010, Lviv)
* Horikhovyi sad (2012, Lviv)
* Zhovtyi avtobus (2013, Lviv)
* Bereh (2019, Lviv)
* Hrusheve lito (2019, Lviv)
* Zyma (2020, Lviv)
* Sady tsvitut (2021, Lviv)
His works are kept in private collections in Ukraine, Switzerland, France, the Netherlands, Austria, and the Czech Republic.

## Awards

* 1st place in the contest "Draw a book for children!" by the artistic association "Dzyga" (2007)
* 2nd place in the contest "My Lviv" by the Center for Urban History of East Central Europe
# Stara Wieś, Pruszków County

Stara Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nadarzyn, within Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Al-Khuraybah

Al-Khuraybah (Arabic: الخريبة) is a village in east-central Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# Chișinău Botanical Garden of the Academy of Sciences

The Chișinău Botanical Garden of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova (Romanian: Grădina botanică din Chișinău a Academiei de Științe a Moldovei) was founded in 1950 by the Russian Academy of Science. The garden is located in Chișinău, Botanica, Moldova. In 1973, a new botanical garden was established in the Botanica sector of Chișinău. Two years later, the garden was given the status of a Research Institute of the Academy of Sciences of Moldovan SSR. There are around ten thousand species of plants in the garden.

## Concerns

In 2001, a large portion of the botanical garden was leased to private companies, including Elat, which established a series of restaurants, playgrounds, ice cream parlors, and a zoo. The popularity of the botanical garden surged; thousands of visitors came, and between 300 and 400 cars entered the garden daily. The administration also reported up to 30–40 weddings per weekend.
These activities were brought to the attention of several ecological organizations in Moldova. Alexandru Ciubotaru, the director of the Botanical Garden, explained that the Academy of Science of Moldova allowed the commercialization of the garden because they were, at the time, under-budgeted by the Moldovan Government. "We only receive 800,000 lei a year and the heating alone costs 1.2 million lei," he said.
In 2005, the botanical garden received 700,000 lei from the Moldovan Ministry of Finance and was able to change its heating system, reducing heating costs to about 280,000 lei. The director said that the garden would slowly solve most of its problems on its own, refusing to renew the lease with Elat, which expired on July 7, 2005.
# Al-Mansur ibn al-Nasir

Al-Mansur ibn al-Nasir (Arabic: المنصور بن الناصر) (died 1104) was the sixth ruler of the Hammadids in Algeria (1088–1104).

## Biography

Al-Mansur ibn al-Nasir succeeded his father Nasir ibn Alnas in 1088. In 1090, he left the Kal'a (Beni Hammad Fort), the traditional capital of the Hammadids, to settle in Béjaïa (Bougie) with his troops and his court, which he considered less accessible to the Nomads. He left the region because of the destruction caused by the arrival of the Banu Hilal. His father had already prepared this transfer by transforming a fishing port into a city he calls An-Nasiriya but which was to assume the name of Bougie, the name of a tribe that inhabited this region. Al-Mansur built public buildings, palaces, a water distribution network and gardens in Bejaia. The Hammadid kingdom thus abandoned its nomadic origins and became sedentary. The Kal'a was not completely abandoned by al-Mansur and he even embellished it with a number of palaces. The Hammadids therefore had two capitals joined by a royal road at this time.
# Gerrit de Veer

Gerrit de Veer (c. 1570–after 1598) was a Dutch officer on Willem Barentsz' second and third voyages of 1595 and 1596 respectively, in search of the Northeast passage.
De Veer kept a diary of the voyages and in 1597, was the first person to observe and record the Novaya Zemlya effect, and the first Westerner to observe hypervitaminosis A caused by consumption of the liver of a polar bear.
He wrote The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596).
# Iranian Anti-Narcotics Police

Anti-Narcotics Police of FARAJA (Persian: پلیس مبارزه با مواد مخدر فراجا, Pelis-e Mebarzh-e Ba Mivâd-e Mixedâr-e Baja) is a law enforcement agency tasked with combating drug smuggling and Illegal drug trade within Iran. Over 4,000 officers of the agency have been killed fighting against the criminals.
# Tappeh Bur, Kermanshah

Tappeh Bur (Persian: تپه بور, also Romanized as Tappeh Būr; also known as Tappeh Var and Tepe Būr) is a village in Palanganeh Rural District, in the Central District of Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 5 families.