OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Branta thessaliensis

Branta thessaliensis is a prehistoric species of black goose known from fossils found in Greece. It is among the earliest known members of its genus.
Described in 2006, it was of similar size to the Canada goose. It is known from a humerus bone, which differs form the living species by a wider distal end of the diaphysis, a dorsal condyle that is more rounded in dorsal view and more prominent compared to the ventral condyle in distal view, and a deeper humerotricipital sulcus in distal view.
The fossil was found in a Late Miocene (Middle Turolian: European Mammal Neogene stage MN12, 7.5-6.8 million years ago) deposit at Perivolaki in Thessaly, after which region the species was named. Both near-shore freshwater bodies and open grassland habitat were found in the Perivolaki area during MN12.
The species provides further support for the distinctness of Branta from the Anser grey geese by that time. It also suggests that the present biogeography of Eurasian Branta - breeding at Arctic and wintering at Mediterranean latitudes - is a product of post-Miocene times, possibly due to range shifts during the ice age era. In this aspect it is notable that such a breeding-wintering range disjunction is less pronounced in the Canada and cackling geese of North America, where unlike in there was no W-E barrier (the Alpide belt) barring range shifts in response to the advancing ice.
# Birds of My Neighborhood

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | (7.7/10) |
Birds of My Neighborhood is the fourth studio album by the Innocence Mission. Released in 1999 on Kneeling Elephant, a sub-label of RCA, the album was out of print until Badman Recording acquired the license to remaster and reissue it in 2006.
This was the group's first album as a trio following the departure of founding member Steve Brown in 1997. With the exception of his sole contribution to the album—drums and brushes on "Snow"—the album is largely bereft of drums. Don Peris played percussion on "Birdless" and the closing moments of "Green Grass, Red Tree," but otherwise the group adapted to its trio status by replacing Mike Bitt's electric bass with an upright bass and taking a more acoustic sound.
Their cover of "Follow Me" was recorded in late 1997 for Take Me Home, a John Denver tribute album which had an estimated release date of 1998. With the delay of that album's release, however, Don Peris asked that record's curator, Mark Kozelek of the Red House Painters, for permission to include the song on Birds of My Neighborhood. Kozelek agreed on the condition that the song still be included on the tribute album when a general release was finally given in April 2000.
Sufjan Stevens recorded a cover version of "The Lakes of Canada" in 2007.
On February 5, 2021, a vinyl reissue was released, which came with an updated album cover.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Karen Peris, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Karen Peris – acoustic, electric, and nylon string guitar, piano, organ, vocals
* Don Peris – acoustic, electric, and nylon string guitar, drums, tambourine, organ, lead and backing vocals
* Mike Bitts – double bass, bass guitar, backing vocals
* Steve Brown – drums and brushes on "Snow"

## Album credits

* Recorded and mixed by Don Peris
* Tracks 3, 4, 5, 7, 10 mixed by Todd Vos and Don Peris
* Greg Calbi: Mastering [original]
* Shawn Hatfield: Mastering [re-release]
# Andrebakely Nord

Andrebakely Nord is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambatondrazaka, which is a part of Alaotra-Mangoro Region. The population of the commune is 17,078 inhabitants by 2018.
Andrebakely Nord lies on the RN 44, between Imerimandroso (south) and Amboavory (north).

## References and notes

17°23′S 48°38′E﻿ / ﻿17.383°S 48.633°E﻿ / -17.383; 48.633
* This Alaotra-Mangoro location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Joachim Montagne

Joachim Louis-Paul Havard de la Montagne (30 November 1927 – 1 October 2003) was a French composer, organist and choral director.

## Life

Joachim Havard de la Montagne was the son of French parents; Charles (born 1891) and Marie-Thérèse Eugénie (born 1899, née de Payret), who settled in his birthplace of Geneva, where his father worked for an international organisation. After World War II, he moved to Paris and studied music at the École César Franck. From 1947 to his retirement in 1996, he served religious music, notably in Paris at the churches of Sainte-Marie des Batignolles [fr], Sainte-Odile and the liberal synagogue Copernic. Havard de la Montagne held the position of Kapellmeister at the église de la Madeleine in Paris, assisted by his wife Elisabeth, also and organist and harpsichordist. From 1971 to 1974, he founded and worked for the Choirs and the "Ensemble Instrumental de la Madeleine", with which he gave more than 300 concerts.
Montagne died in Geneva on 1 October 2003 aged 75, following a long illness.
# Jenő Szinyei Merse

Jenő Szinyei Merse (7 December 1888 – 8 September 1957) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of Religion and Education between 1942 and 1944. He was one of the deputy speakers of the House of Representatives of Hungary from 1938.
# USS O-2

USS O-2 (SS-63) was one of 16 O-class submarines built for the United States Navy during World War I.

## Description

The O-class submarines were designed to meet a Navy requirement for coastal defense boats. The submarines had a length of 172 feet 3 inches (52.5 m) overall, a beam of 18 feet 1 inch (5.5 m) and a mean draft of 14 feet 5 inches (4.4 m). They displaced 521 long tons (529 t) on the surface and 629 long tons (639 t) submerged. The O-class submarines had a crew of 29 officers and enlisted men. They had a diving depth of 200 feet (61.0 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 440-brake-horsepower (328 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 370-horsepower (276 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the O class had a range of 5,500 nautical miles (10,200 km; 6,300 mi) at 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h; 13.2 mph).
The boats were armed with four 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried four reloads, for a total of eight torpedoes. The O-class submarines were also armed with a single 3"/50 caliber deck gun.

## Construction and career

O-2 was laid down on 27 July 1917 by the Puget Sound Navy Yard. She was launched on 24 May 1918, and commissioned at Puget Sound on 19 October 1918.

## Service history

During World War I, O-2 patrolled off the New England coast until war's end. Reclassified as a second line submarine on 25 July 1924, and reverting to a first liner on 6 June 1928, she served at the submarine base, New London, Connecticut, in training officers and men until 1931, except for a brief tour at Coco Solo, Panama Canal Zone, in 1924. In 1931, she transferred to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she decommissioned on 25 June 1931.
With increasing possibility of U.S. involvement in World War II, O-2 recommissioned at Philadelphia on 3 February 1941. Steaming to New London in June, she trained submarine crews there until after Germany collapsed. She decommissioned on 26 July 1945, was struck on 11 August 1945, and was sold on 16 November 1945.

## Awards

* World War I Victory Medal
* American Defense Service Medal
* American Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
# Mazibaleh-ye Sofla

Mazibaleh-ye Sofla (Persian: مزيبله سفلي, also Romanized as Mazībaleh-ye Soflá; also known as Mezeybleh-ye Soflá) is a village in Azadeh Rural District, Moshrageh District, Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 18 families.
# Gaz, Darmian

Gaz (Persian: گز) is a village in Qohestan Rural District, Qohestan District, Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 7 families.
# Haryan, Hamadan

Haryan (Persian: هريان, also Romanized as Haryān and Harīyān) is a village in Razan Rural District, in the Central District of Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,455, in 339 families.
# Manpreet Gony

Manpreet Singh Gony (born 4 January 1984) is an Indian cricketer. He is a right-arm medium pace bowler and right-hand middle order batsman. In June 2019, Gony announced his retirement from all forms of cricket, except for short-format leagues played overseas.

## Career

Manpreet Singh Gony made his debut for Punjab in the Ranji Trophy in the season 2007–08. He was later selected for the Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League.
Gony has made his mark in the 2008 Indian Premier League matches. He played for the Chennai Super Kings. He was one of leading wicket takers in the Indian Premier League and also performed well with the bat, scoring crucial runs in the last overs. He was instrumental in the Chennai Super Kings victory against Delhi Daredevils. He took 17 wickets in 16 matches in the IPL tournament. His team, the Chennai Super Kings, were the runner's up of the IPL tournament. For the IPL season of 2011, Deccan Chargers picked him up for a sum of $290,000. Gony was later picked up by Kings XI Punjab for the season 6 of IPL. Gony got a chance to play his first match against KKR where he played a match winning innings of 42 off 18 balls with a strike rate of 233. He was presented with the man of the match for his powerful batting performance.
Gony was drafted into the Indian cricket team for the Tri-Nation Series in Bangladesh in place of Sreesanth who was ruled out with a side strain.
On 25 March 2012, Gony became the first player ever to bowl three maiden overs in a top-level Twenty20 match. Gony finished with figures of 4–3–5–3 in Punjab's Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy quarter final win against Madhya Pradesh. He still holds the joint record for bowling the most maiden overs in a single T20(3).
He was the leading wicket-taker for Punjab in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy, with 19 dismissals in five matches. In February 2017, he was bought by the Gujarat Lions team for the 2017 Indian Premier League for 60 lakhs.
In June 2019, he was selected to play for the Toronto Nationals franchise team in the 2019 Global T20 Canada tournament. In October 2020, he was drafted by the Colombo Kings for the inaugural edition of the Lanka Premier League.
# Pestereva

Pestereva (Russian: Пестерева) is a rural locality (a village) in Ust-Zulinskoye Rural Settlement, Yurlinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 81 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Pestereva is located 20 km northeast of Yurla (the district's administrative centre) by road. Demidova is the nearest rural locality.
# LDU

LDU may refer to:

## Politics

* Alliance of Independents (German: Landesring der Unabhängigen), a 1936–1999 political party in Switzerland
* Lahu Democratic Union, a political and insurgent group in Myanmar
* Liberal and Democratic Union, a 1906–1910 South Australian political party
* National Self-Government of Germans in Hungary (German: Landesselbstverwaltung der Ungarndeutschen)

## Science and mathematics

* Land disposal unit, a term in bioremediation
* LDU decomposition, a factorization of matrices found in linear algebra
* Linear Drive Unit, a type of orbital replacement unit used on the International Space Station

## Other uses

* Lahad Datu Airport (IATA code), Sabah, Malaysia
* Lawrence Debate Union, the official debate team of the University of Vermont
* Liga Deportiva Universitaria (disambiguation), several Ecuadorian football clubs
* Local Delivery Unit, last three digits of a Canadian postal code
* Luke Davies-Uniacke (born 1999), Australian rules footballer
# Rhum Vieux Labbé

Vieux Labbé is a rum produced and bottled in Haiti by Berling S.A. in Port-au-Prince.

## History

The family business began on March 18, 1862, producing rum directly from sugar cane juice. Dupré Barbancourt, a Frenchman from the cognac-producing region of Charente emigrated to Haiti, and founded his company at the end of 1862. After learning how to make rum in December of that year, he soon began selling it for HTG 1.50 (USD $0.30) per gallon. His granddaughter Jeanne Barbancourt married a German fragrance specialist, Mr. Berling. He gave his name to the company Berling SA that makes the Rhum Vieux Labbé.

## Description

Vieux Labbé is a rum produced and bottled in Haiti by Berling S.A. in Port-au-Prince. The company Berling SA is owned by Herbert Barbancourt Linge. Vieux Labbé is aged in oak barrels in the traditional Haitian-style of Cognac distillation that originated in France.

## Products

* Rhum Vieux Labbé 3-Star (aged 3 years)
* Rhum Vieux Labbé 5-Star (aged 7 years)
* Rhum Vieux Labbé Edition Speciale (aged 8 years)
* Rhum Vieux Labbé 10 years

## Awards

* 2007: Winner of the inaugural Drinks International Rum Challenge for rum over 7 years old.
* 2008: Superior Taste Award by the International Taste and Quality Institute (iTQi)
# Hoher Stein

Hoher Stein may refer to:
* Hoher Stein (Fichtel Mountains), a rock formation in Bavaria, Germany
* Hoher Stein, a monument in Osterheide, Saxony, Germany
* Vysoký kámen (German: Hoher Stein), a hill in the Czech Republic
# Jalmari Sauli

Jalmari Verneri Sauli (born Hjalmar Verner Saxelin; 17 August 1889 – 22 April 1957) was a Finnish writer and track and field athlete who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## Athletics
### Olympics

Sauli entered five events at the 1908 Olympics.
Jalmari Sauli at the Olympic Games :
| Games | Event | Rank | Result | Notes |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Shot put | 7th | 12.58 m | Source: |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Discus throw | 12th–24th | unknown | Source: |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Javelin throw | 7th | unknown | Source: Distances were only measured for the first six competitors. |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Freestyle javelin throw | 8th | 43.30 m | Source: |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Greek discus throw | Did not start | Did not start | Source: |

### Records

Sauli posted 25.38 metres in two-handed shot put in Stockholm on 13 September 1908. This was declared a world record.
Sauli became the first Finn to exceed 14 metres in shot put when he put 14.06 metres on 5 September 1908.

## White Guard

Sauli joined the Mänttä White Guard as it was taking form in November 1917 and became its chief of logistics. He was wounded in the Finnish Civil War. He was the local chief of Mänttä White Guard in 1919–1921, and a member of staff of North Tavastia White Guard District in 1920.
He was the editor-in-chief of the White Guard magazine Varsinais-Suomen vartio.

## Writer

Sauli was the assistant editor-in-chief of Aamulehti in 1911–1914. He was the editor-in-chief of the newspaper Hämeen Sanomat in 1914–1917 and the regional weekly Järviseutu in 1937–1939 and 1941–1944.
His impetus to start writing novels was a months-long recovery period after being wounded in the Finnish Civil War. The resulting book Valkoinen varjo drew from his experiences in the war and is credited as the first Finnish adventure novel. The book was handed out as an award by the White Guard. Sauli's patriotic views became the base for his literary career.
He mostly wrote novels for young adults in the genres of historical and wilderness adventure. He also wrote novels for adults, plays and children's books. His books have been reprinted the last time in the 1980s.
He won the Finnish State Prize for Literature in 1928 for Himmeli and in 1937 for Vanha savenvalaja.
He used the pseudonyms Heikki Hernesmaa and Samuli.

## Family

Father was industrialist Carl Otto Saxelin and mother Saida Maria Blåfield.
Brother Jonni Sauli was a professor of agriculture at the University of Helsinki. Brother Into Saxelin was a sculptor.
Jalmari, Saida and Jonni finnicized their family name from Saxelin to Sauli on 6 April 1908.
His first marriage was to Lyyli Allas in 1909–1929, and his second to Kaarina Helena Pirjola from 1931.
Son Jaakko Sauli won two Finnish national championship golds in relay races in 1935 and 1936. He was a company commander in the Bicycle Battalion 5 during the Winter War when a close-range machine gun burst from a tank and wounded him lethally.

## Sources

* Siukonen, Markku (2001). Urheilukunniamme puolustajat. Suomen olympiaedustajat 1906–2000. Suuri olympiateos (in Finnish). Jyväskylä: Graface. p. 300. ISBN 951-98673-1-7.
# Sarkajeh

Sarkajeh (Persian: سركاجه, also Romanized as Sarkājeh) is a village in Holunchekan Rural District in the Central District of Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 12 families.
# Tazeh Yab

Tazeh Yab (Persian: تازه ياب, also Romanized as Tāzeh Yāb; also known as Tāzeh Yāb-e Garkaz) is a village in Jeyransu Rural District, in the Central District of Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 827, in 171 families.
# Mephitis (genus)

Mephitis is one of several genera of skunks and comprises two species, both of which are found in North America.
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| | Mephitis mephitis | Striped skunk | Southern Canada, the United States and northern Mexico |
| | Mephitis macroura | Hooded skunk | Southwestern United States to Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northwest Costa Rica |
vteExtant Carnivora species :
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Eutheria
Superorder: Laurasiatheria :
Feliformia ("cat-like" carnivorans) :
Viverroidea :
Herpestoidea :
Caniformia ("dog-like" carnivorans) :
Pinnipedia (seals) :
Musteloidea :
Mustelidae :
vteGenera of red pandas, raccoons, skunks, mustelids and their extinct allies :
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora :
Musteloidea :
Mustelidae :
* This article about a carnivoran is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sarush

Sarush (Persian: سروش, also Romanized as Sarūsh) is a village in Sarbuk Rural District, Sarbuk District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 12 families.
# Petrodvorets Watch Factory

59°52′48″N 29°53′33″E﻿ / ﻿59.88000°N 29.89250°E﻿ / 59.88000; 29.89250
The Petrodvorets Watch Factory (Russian: Петродворцовый часовой завод) is one of the oldest factories in Russia. Founded by Peter the Great in 1721 as the Peterhof Lapidary Works, to make hardstone carvings, since 1945 the factory manufactures the Soviet Pobeda watches and since 1961 it has manufactured the Soviet Raketa watches. In almost 300 years of history, the factory has changed name several times. Petrodvorets is located in Saint Petersburg.

## History

Founded in Saint Petersburg by Peter the Great in 1721 as the Peterhof Lapidary Works, to make hardstone carvings; the factory produced luxury objects in semi-precious and precious stones for the palaces of the Tsars. In the Soviet era, the plant continued to work on precious stones.
During the Siege of Leningrad, the factory was destroyed by Nazi troops. It was rebuilt from 1944 at the liberation of the city. In 1945 Joseph Stalin—who wanted to reduce USSR's dependence on imports from the West—gave the order to the factory to manufacture watches. The first watches were produced in the factory under the brand Pobeda and Zvezda.
In its glory years after the war, the plant employed 8,000 people, produced 4.5 million watches per year for Soviet citizens and the needs of the Red Army. The plant was equipped with two atomic bunkers that could accommodate 8,000 people in case of a western nuclear attack.
After 1991 the plant dramatically cut production following the troubled years of privatization and the collapse of the Soviet Union.

## Tourism

Today, the factory—that was considered as strategic, and closed to visitors during Soviet times—is opened to tourism. Peterhof has an average of three millions visitors per year, the factory has become a popular tour. Guides show around the production facility that gives a feeling of traveling back to the USSR, but also to learn about clock manufacturing.

## Brands
### From Soviet time

Raketa - luxury brand, fully manufactured in-house. The factory's high end production, Raketa was created in 1961 in honor of Yuri Gagarin's flight to space. One of the rare watch brands in the world producing its movements in-house from A to Z, Raketa is famous for its watches made for cosmonauts, polar expeditions, pilots and military.
Pobeda - affordable, loaded with history. Founded by Stalin himself in 1945, Pobeda is probably Russia's most popular brand for the last 100 years. First watch to have been in space in 1961, Pobeda has always been a popular and affordable Russian brand.

### From Tsarist times

Talberg is a watch brand owned by the factory since before the Revolution.
Imperial Lapidary Work of Peterhof. This is how the factory was named before 1917.

## Names used by the factory

* Since 1949, Petrodvorets Watсh Factory or - Petrodvorets Watch Factory "Raketa" or - Peterhof Watch Factory
# Crazia

The crazia, plural crazie (from the German: Kreuzer), was an alloy coin with a value of 5 quattrini issued from the reign of Cosimo I de' Medici, first Grand Duke of Tuscany (1537 - 1574), onwards.

## History

It was imitated by the Duchy of Urbino, the Cybo-Malaspina family at Massa, and the Appiani and Ludovisi families in the Principality of Piombino.
An alloy coin of two crazie to the value of 10 quattrini was still being issued in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany under Leopold II (1765-1790), Ferdinand III in 1801 and Louis I of Etruria in 1802. After this date it was replaced by the 10 quattrini coin.
Later in the 19th century Tuscan postage stamps were issued in various values of crazie.
# Chataz, Mahneshan

Chataz (Persian: چتز; also known as Chanteh) is a village in Qezel Gechilu Rural District, in the Central District of Mahneshan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 162, in 41 families.