OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MHC Dynamo Moscow

MHC Dynamo Moscow (Russian: МХК Динамо Москва) is a Russian junior ice hockey team based in Moscow that currently plays in the Junior Hockey League. The team was founded in 2009 as "Sheriff" and adopted the name "MHC MVD" in 2011 before changing it to their current name in 2017. They are the junior affiliate of HC Dynamo Moscow of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) and play their home games in Balashikha Arena.
# Kyethi Township

Kyethi Township (Burmese: ကျေးသီးမြို့နယ်) is a township of Loilem District in the Shan State of Burma. The main town is Kesi (Kyethi or Kehsi).

## History

Beginning on 6 October 2015 a large scale offensive by the Tatmadaw comprising 20 Burma Army battalions has been launched in central Shan State. The aim of the military is to seize Shan ceasefire territories in Kehsi, Mong Nawng, Mong Hsu and Tangyan townships, using heavy artillery and with fighter jet and helicopter gunship air support to indiscriminately shell and bomb civilian areas. These attacks have displaced thousands of Shan, Palaung, Lisu and Lahu people causing a new humanitarian crisis.
# Marjah

Marjah (also spelled Marjeh; Pashto/Persian: مارجه) is an agricultural town in southern Afghanistan. It has been reported to have a population between 80,000 and 125,000, but some sources argue that its population is much smaller and is spread across 80 to 125 km$^2$, an area larger than Cleveland or Washington, D.C. Another source described Marjah as "a cluster of villages" and "a community of 60,000 persons". The town sits in Nad Ali District of Helmand Province, southwest of the provincial capital Lashkar Gah.
Operation Moshtarak (or the Battle of Marjah) took place in the area.

## Population and economy

Marjah is geographically situated in one of Afghanistan's major belts of poppy fields, which are a source of funds for the Taliban. According to one figure, 10% of global illicit opium production in the year 2000 originated from the Marjah/Nad-i-Ali area. During the 1950s and 1960s the United States funded a scheme, run by the Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority, to irrigate the fields around Marjah (Lashkar Gah/Helmand was nicknamed "Little America"), with many canals remaining to this day.
In conjunction with this American-led development, which included building and staffing a number of local schools, the Afghan government jump-started a program in 1959 to resettle Pashtun nomads to the area, providing them each with "almost 15 acres of land, two oxen and free seeds", with a focus on growing wheat.

## Climate

Data collected in the 1950s in the Marjah/Chah-i-Anjirs area showed an average rainfall of over one inch per month from December through March, peaking in January at 2.46 inches. The rest of the year experienced little or no precipitation, and besides January, there was actually a consistent net loss of water through evaporation. June, July, and August experienced average high temperatures of over 100 °F (38 °C), while the average lows in winter bottomed out at just above freezing in December and January.
# Kuh Kan-e Sofla

Kuh Kan-e Sofla (Persian: كوهكن سفلي, also Romanized as Kūh Kan-e Soflá; also known as Kūh Kan, Kūh Kan-e Pā’īn, and Kukan) is a village in Ab Bar Rural District, in the Central District of Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 33 families.
# Akhmerovo, Bakalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Akhmerovo (Russian: Ахмерово; Bashkir and Tatar: Әхмәр, Äxmär) is a rural locality (a village) in Starokuruchevsky Selsoviet, Bakalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 41 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Akhmerovo is located 27 km southeast of Bakaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novokuruchevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Mirza Taqi al-Shirazi

Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad-Taqi Golshan Shirazi Ha'eri (Persian: ميرزا محمدتقى گلشن شيرازى حائرى; Arabic: الميرزا محمد تقي الشيرازي الحائري), also known as al-Mirza al-Thani (transl. the second Mirza; the first being Mirza Shirazi), was a senior Iranian-Iraqi jurist and political leader. He led the Iraqi revolt of 1920.

## Early life and education

Shirazi was born in 1840, to Mirza Muhib Ali Golshan Shirazi. His uncle was Mirza Habibullah Shirazi, a famous Iranian poet.
He migrated to Karbala in 1854, and began his religious studies there, under scholars such as Sheikh Zayn al-Abideen al-Mazandarani, Sayyid Ali Taqi al-Tabatabaei, and Sheikh Fadhil al-Ardakani. He was granted ijazas by Mirza Husayn al-Khalili, Sheikh Husayn bin Taqi al-Nuri, Sheikh Abbas al-Tehrani, and Mirza Hasan Khan al-Shirazi. He then moved to Samarra along with his mentor and predecessor, Mirza Shirazi, to establish the city, as the new Shi'ite intellectual loci. In Samarra, Shirazi spent his time teaching and delivering lectures at the seminary. After the demise of his teacher, Shirazi took the reins of the seminary in Samarra.
He remained in Samarra until 1916, when the situation began to deteriorate, and Shirazi feared that Samarra was going to end up like Kut, during its siege, so he travelled to Kadhimiya. He remained there for just under two years, until he finally settled in Karbala.

## Work

Shirazi had a number of publications, and often used Gulshan as his pen name:
* Hashiya 'Ala al-Makasib. A commentary on Murtadha al-Ansari's al-Makasib.
* Sharh Manthumat Al-Amili Fi al-Ridha'. An exposition on Sadr al-Din al-Amili's Urjuza al-Ridha'ia.
* Divan in the Persian language.
* Risala Fi Salat al-Jum'a
* Risala Fi al-Khilal
* Al-Qasa'ed al-Fakhira Fi Madh al-'Etra al-Tahira. Poetry in praise of the Ahl al-Bayt.

## Death

Shirazi died on August 28, 1920, in Karbala at the age of eighty. Sheikh Fatthullah al-Isfahani offered his funeral prayers. He was buried in the southern chamber in the Imam Husayn shrine courtyard.
# Aptekarsky Island

Aptekarsky Island (Russian: Апте́карский о́стров, pronounced, "Apothecary Island", Finnish: Korpisaari, "Deep Forest Island") is a relatively small island situated in the northern part of the Neva delta. It is separated from Petrogradsky Island by the Karpovka River, from Kamenny Island and Krestovsky Island by the Malaya Nevka and from the Vyborgskaya region of St-Petersburg by the Bolshaya Nevka. It has an area of approximately two square kilometres.
Aptekarsky Island is connected to Petrogradsky Island by seven bridges: Aptekarsky Bridge, Petropavlovsky Bridge, Silyn Bridge, Geslerovsky Bridge, Karpovsky Bridge, Barochny Bridge and Molodyozhny Bridge. It is connected to Kamenny Island by Kamennoostrovsky Bridge and to the Vyborgskaya region by Kantemirovsky Bridge and Grenadersky Bridge.
In 1714, Tsar Peter I gave orders to transform the island into a headquarters for the Medical Clerical Office and the Main Pharmacy. The island's name, Aptekarsky, means pharmacy in Russian. On the southeastern part of the island, a garden was set up for the cultivation of medicinal herbs. Over time, it became the Saint Petersburg Botanical Garden and eventually, the Komarov Botanical Institute was founded here.
The island expanded from medicinal herbs into medical devices with the founding of the first medical device laboratory. This laboratory has since become the firm Krasnogvardeets, which is based in St. Petersburg.
During the reigns of Paul I and Alexander I of Russia, the area became a resort destination as Russian aristocrats came to the island and built their country estates.
As the industrialization of the island grew, the 20th century brought apartment construction to house the new workers. A number of the apartment houses were designed by such renowned Russian architects as Vladimir Shuko, designer of the Russian State Library in Moscow, and Fyodor Lidval, designer of the Hotel Astoria in St. Petersburg.
A number of significant structures still stand on the island today including the First Lensoveta House (designed by Yevgeniy Levinson and Ivan Fomin), several buildings for television broadcast center (designed by Sergei Speransky), the television tower and the Youth Palace.
Major educational institutions include the Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University, Saint-Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy and the Experimental Medicine Institute of the Russian Academy of Medical Science. The St. Petersburg Hydro Meteorological Center is also located on the island.
# John of Anjou

John (Hungarian: János; 1354–1360) was a Hungarian royal prince of the Capetian House of Anjou. He was the only son of Stephen of Anjou, Duke of Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia, and Margaret of Bavaria. He inherited his father's duchies shortly after his birth. He was regarded the heir to his sonless uncle, Louis I of Hungary, who also secured John's right to inherit Poland from Casimir III of Poland. Both Louis I and Casimir III survived John who died prematurely.

## Birth

John was the only son of Stephen of Anjou and Margaret of Bavaria. Stephen was the youngest son of Charles I of Hungary. In Hungary, Stephen was regarded the heir to his sonless eldest brother, Louis I of Hungary, but the Polish noblemen forbade Stephen to interfere in Polish affairs when they confirmed, in 1351, Louis's right to inherit Poland from his maternal uncle, Casimir III of Poland. John's mother was the daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor, Louis IV. She came to Hungary in the autumn of 1350.
The date and place of John's birth are unknown. His father was staying in Zagreb when John was born, according to his mother's charter of grant to the Zagreb Chapter. Stephen of Anjou did not visit Zagreb in 1351 and 1352. John's sister, Elizabeth, was born most probably in 1353. Consequently, John must have been born in late 1353 or in 1354, according to historian Éva B. Halász. Stephen had already received Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia from Louis I.

## Duke

Stephen died on 9 August 1354. John inherited his father's provinces under the guardianship of his mother. He was regarded the heir to Louis I who also persuaded Casimir III of Poland to adopt John in 1355. Not independently of the war with Venice, Louis I appointed a lieutenant to rule Slavonia in the spring of 1356, and a ban to administer Croatia and Dalmatia in 1357. John, nevertheless, was styled duke of Slavonia, Croatia and Dalmatia in 1358. He died in 1360.
# Borys Yanovsky

Boris Karlovich Yanovsky (Ukrainian: Яновський Борис Карлович) (31 December 1875, Moscow – 19 January 1933, Kharkiv) was a Russian/Ukrainian composer, music critic, conductor and teacher of German origin. His actual surname was Ziegle. Yanovsky lived and worked in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kyiv and Kharkiv.

## Biography

Boris Karlovich Yanovsky was born on 19/31 December 1875 in Moscow, the son of a German, Karl Siegl. His initial musical training was undertaken by his father, before he became a student of E. A. Ryba. Yanovsky lived in Kyiv until 1910, where he graduated from Galagan College [uk] and Kyiv University (1903). He worked as a conductor, teacher, and critic. He lived in St. Petersburg from 1910. Between 1916 and 1917, he was the conductor of the Zimin Opera in Moscow. In 1918, he travelled back to Ukraine, becoming a teacher at the Music Technical College and the Music and Drama Institute in Kharkiv.
Member of the editorial board of the journal. "Music", head of the music department of the newspaper "Communist" in Kharkiv. Member of the Kharkiv branch of MTL. He worked in Kyiv as an employee of periodicals and magazines, at the same time he taught, had conducting practice and wrote critical articles. He was the first editor-in-chief of the magazine "The World of Art".
Yanovsky died on 19 January 1933 in Kharkiv.

## Works

Yanovsky's works include 10 operas, among them Sorochyn Fair (1899, from the short story of the same name by Nikolai Gogol), Two Pierrots, or Columbine (1907), Madajara (revised as Sister Beatrice (1907, revised 1910, after Maurice Maeterlinck), In 1812 (1912), Explosion (1927), The Witch (1916, after Anton Chekhov) and Duma Chornomorska, or Samiilo Kishka (1928). Yanovsky adapted a work by Oscar Wilde into an operaThe Florentine Tragedy (1913, Odesa; 1916, Moscow; 1925, Kharkiv).
Yanovsky composed two ballets, Arabian Night (1916) and Ferenji (1930), and a music comedy The Undertaker, based on a work by Alexander Pushkin (1923), Oriental Suite (1896), and the symphonic poems Vii (1899, after Gogol), and Faun and the Shepherdess (1902). Other musical compositions include Andante (1899), An Intermezzo on Ukrainian Themes (1928) and Zazdravnaya (1931) for strings, and piano works (including a suite (1924), and Bagels (18 children's plays, published in 1926)). He composed solo choral pieces, and arrangements of Ukrainian folk songs.
He proposed the term melo-poetry, in which the poem becomes an equal component in the artistic synthesis of the musical work. He created examples using the poetry of Ukrainian, Russian and European poets such as Maeterlinck, Alexander Blok, Konstantin Balmont, Mikhail Kuzmin, Anna Akhmatova, Sergei Yesenin, and Charles Baudelaire. Examples of other compositions include May Day from a Ukrainian text (1925); Airplane: [for chorus and piano (1926); Don't pity the ball (for bass and piano) (1926); Lena for mixed chorus (1926); Anthem to the Red Dawn (the finale from Explosion for mixed choir and piano, 1928); and The Dance of Labour for piano, 1928).
# Municipality of Ribnica

The Municipality of Ribnica (pronounced ; Slovene: Občina Ribnica) is a municipality in southern Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Ribnica. It is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
Archaeological evidence shows that the area has been settled at least since the late Bronze Age between 1300 and 900 BC.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Ribnica, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Andol
* Blate
* Breg pri Ribnici na Dolenjskem
* Breže
* Brinovščica
* Bukovec pri Poljanah
* Bukovica
* Črnec
* Črni Potok pri Velikih Laščah
* Dane
* Dolenja Vas
* Dolenje Podpoljane
* Dolenji Lazi
* Dule
* Finkovo
* Gašpinovo
* Gorenje Podpoljane
* Gorenji Lazi
* Goriča Vas
* Graben
* Grčarice
* Grčarske Ravne
* Grebenje
* Grič
* Hojče
* Hrovača
* Hudi Konec
* Jelendol
* Jelenov Žleb
* Junčje
* Jurjevica
* Kot pri Rakitnici
* Kot pri Ribnici
* Krnče
* Levstiki
* Lipovec
* Makoše
* Marolče
* Maršiči
* Nemška Vas
* Ortnek
* Otavice
* Perovo
* Praproče
* Prigorica
* Pugled pri Karlovici
* Pusti Hrib
* Rakitnica
* Rigelj pri Ortneku
* Sajevec
* Škrajnek
* Slatnik
* Sušje
* Sveti Gregor
* Velike Poljane
* Vintarji
* Vrh pri Poljanah
* Zadniki
* Zadolje
* Zapuže pri Ribnici
* Zlati Rep
* Žlebič
* Žukovo

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in the Municipality of Ribnica include:
* Bojan Adamič (1912–1995), composer (born in Ribnica)
* Jacobus Gallus (1550–1591), composer (presumed born in Ribnica)
* Janez Evangelist Krek (1865–1917), Christian social activist and politician (born in Sveti Gregor)
* France Prešeren (1800–1849), poet (studied in Ribnica)
* Simona Škrabec (born 1968), translator, essayist, and literary historian (spent her childhood in Ribnica)
* Ivan Šušteršič (1863–1925), conservative politician (born in Ribnica)
# Oyotung

Oyotung (Russian: Ойотунг; Yakut: Ойотуҥ, Oyotuŋ) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Oyotungsky National Nomadic Rural Okrug of Allaikhovsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 45 kilometers (28 mi) from Chokurdakh, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 0, equal to the population recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Sergey Andreyevsky

Sergey Arkadievich Andreyevsky (Russian: Сергей Аркадьевич Андреевский, December 29, 1847, – November 9, 1918) was a leading defense attorney of the Russia Empire. He was also known as a writer, poet, and literary critic.

## Biography

Sergey Andreyevsky was born in the village of Alexandrovka, Yekaterinoslav Governorate (now Alexandrovsk, Luhansk Oblast), into a noble Russian family. After graduating from a gymnasium with a gold medal, he enrolled in the law faculty of Kharkov University. While still a student he became friends with future famous lawyer Anatoly Koni, the man who became his mentor and guide for years to come. After graduation Andreyevsky worked as Koni's personal assistant (in 1869–1870), then with his help moved to Saint Petersburg to start a career in a court office.
In 1878 Andreyevsky achieved notoriety as one of the two prosecutors who refused to take part in the trial of Vera Zasulich, seeing it as politically motivated. Zasulich was acquitted and the Russian right-wing press started a smear campaign against Andreyevsky and his colleague Zhukovsky; as a result both lost their jobs as prosecutors. Andreyevsky started a new career as a defense attourney and became known for his rhetorical skills. His The Speeches of the Defense (1891) became a text book for Russian lawyers.

### Literary career

Andreyevsky became interested in poetry in his thirties, starting with translations from French which he published, along with his own verse, in Severny Vestnik. His first book (where among minor verses there were three long poems, "The Dawn of Days", "Darkness" and "The Engaged Ones") came out in 1885, to be re-issued in 1888 and 1891.
In the late 1880s Andreyevsky abandoned poetry and became a literary critic; his essays and literary portraits were few and far between but gained much acclaim. His treatise "The Karamazov Brothers" (1888), later came to be regarded as the first serious study of Dostoyevsky in Russia. Andreyevsky's keen interest in early 19th-century Russian poetry led to a re-emergence from oblivion of several forgotten poets, notably Yevgeny Baratynsky.
Andreyevsky's best-known piece of original prose is A Book About Death, published posthumously in Tallinn in 1922. In it, according to D.S.Mirsky, "he revealed himself to be a subtle and elegant stylist, a diligent and clever follower of Lermontov, Turgenev and Flaubert". One particular chapter, about his elder sister Masha whom he was passionately in love with and who died of a mysterious 'psychic ailment' while still young, Mirsky described as "one of the finest achievements in Russian prose."
Sergey Andreyevsky died in 1918 in Petrograd, of pneumonia.

## Assessment

As a literary critic Andreyevsky is credited with being the first to positively review Fyodor Dostoyevsky. His essay "The Karamazov Brothers" (1888) is regarded as one of the best of its kind. Andreyevsky did a lot to revive interest in early 19th-century Russian poetry, notably Yevgeny Baratynsky who he introduced to a general readership for the first time.
# Administrative divisions of Russia in 1717–1719

This is a summary of the administrative divisions of Russia from 1717-1719.
* History of the administrative division of Russia
* 1708–1710
* 1710–1713
* 1713–1714
* 1714–1717
* 1717–1719
* 1719–1725
* 1725–1726
* 1726–1727
* 1727–1728
* 1728–1744
* 1744–1764

## Major events

* December 3 (November 22 in the Julian calendar), 1717 — Astrakhan Governorate was formed on the southern lands of Kazan Governorate.
* December 3 (November 22), 1717 — Nizhny Novgorod Governorate abolished; its territory merged with Kazan Governorate.

## Subdivisions (as of 1718)

* Archangelgorod Governorate (Архангелогородская губерния)
** Subdivided into 18.5 lots (Russian: доли).
* Astrakhan Governorate (Астраханская губерния)
** Subdivided into lots.
* Azov Governorate (Азовская губерния)
** Subdivided into 7.5 lots.
* Kazan Governorate (Казанская губерния)
** Subdivided into lots.
* Kiev Governorate (Киевская губерния)
** Subdivided into 5 lots.
* Moscow Governorate (Московская губерния)
** Subdivided into lots.
* Riga Governorate (Рижская губерния)
** Subdivided into lots.
* St. Petersburg Governorate (Санкт-Петербургская губерния)
** Subdivided into 32.2 lots.
* Siberian Governorate (Сибирская губерния)
** Subdivided into 9 lots.
# Dena

Dena (in Luri and Persian: دنا) is the name for a sub-range within the Zagros Mountains, Iran. Mount Dena, with 80 km (50 miles) length and 15 km (49,000 ft) average width, is situated on the boundary of the Isfahan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad and Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Provinces of Iran.
Mount Dena has more than 40 peaks higher than 4,000 metres (13,000 feet). Annual precipitation in Mount Dena ranges from 600 to 1,800 mm (24 to 71 in).
Geologically, Mount Dena is located in the Sanandaj-Sirjan geologic and structural zone of Iran and is mainly made of Cretaceous limestone.
On 18 February 2018, Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704 crashed into Mount Dena, killing all 60 passengers and 6 crew members on board.
# Jafarabad, Varzaqan

Jafarabad (Persian: جعفرآباد, also Romanized as Ja‘farābād) is a village in Jushin Rural District, Kharvana District, Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 4 families.
# Volcanoes: Life on the Edge

Volcanoes: Life on the Edge is a 1996 interactive CD-ROM published by Corbis. It recounts the expeditions by photojournalist Roger Russmeyer to volcanoes around the world.
Discover Magazine deemed it a satisfying title about Earth science. Technology Review deemed the title both the most conventional and arresting of Corbis' output. Newsweek described the project as "well-wrought". The Washington Post deemed it a first-rate CD-ROM documentary. The Sydney Morning Herald disliked the "humdrum photo-essays about low-key eruptions".
MacUser praised the well-organised interface while Popular Science enjoyed the "stunning" photographs. MacWorld gave the game 7.2/10.

## Development

The game was announced in December 1995.