OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cheleken Peninsula

The Cheleken Peninsula (Russian: Челекен полуостров) is a peninsula located in western Turkmenistan, in the eastern shores of the Caspian Sea.
The city of Hazar, former Cheleken, is located in the peninsula, which administratively belongs to Turkmenistan's Balkan Province.

## Geography

The Cheleken Peninsula is about 40 km long and 22 km wide. It borders on the Caspian Sea in the west and with the Türkmenbaşy Gulf (former Krasnovodsk Bay) in the north. The peninsula has a continental dry climate with a precipitation of 150 mm/year. The area is desert and the central part is elevated terrain averaging 100 m elevation, with 25 m high cliffs in the central part of the western shore, while the eastern shore is low and sandy.
The Peninsula has two spits or bars at the end running meridionally from north to south; the northern or right spit is also known as the Kafaldja Peninsula, while the southern or left spit running towards Ogurja Ada (Ogurchinsky Island) is known as the Dervish Peninsula. From time to time, such as in 1995, the Cheleken Peninsula becomes an island again when the level of the waters of the Caspian rises. There are mud volcanoes in the Cheleken Peninsula.

## Cartography

The Cheleken Peninsula was formerly an island. It was plotted on a rough map for the first time in 1715 by Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky as 'Chereken Island'. The area was mapped by Fedor Ivanovich Soimonov during the Caspian Expedition, which surveyed the Caspian Sea from 1719 to 1727 and in some maps of the 18th to 19th centuries it appeared as 'Neftyanoy' or as 'Neftonia'. The island was also described later by G. S. Karelin in 1832. Karelin commented that there were four types of crude oil in the Cheleken Peninsula. The island merged with the mainland after 1937.
| 1721 Van Verden map of the Caspian Sea with Ostrova Neftonia or Ile de la Nafte (Naphtha Island). | 1994 stamp of Turkmenistan showing a sulphur spring in the Cheleken Peninsula. |
# Albionbaatar

Albionbaatar is an extinct mammal from the Lower Cretaceous Lulworth Formation of England. It was a member of the also extinct order Multituberculata and shared the world with the much larger dinosaurs. It is in the suborder "Plagiaulacida", family Albionbaataridae. The genus Albionbaatar was named by Kielan-Jaworowska Z. and Ensom P.C. in 1994 based on a single species.
"Albion" refers to England, while, "baatar" is Mongolian, meaning "hero". This is due to a recent nomenclatural tradition among specialists who study this group. Many multituberculates are called "something"-baatar, regardless of where they come from. This is in part because the best preserved remains of multis tend to come from the Upper Cretaceous of the Gobi desert.
The primary species, Albionbaatar denisae, also named by Kielan-Jaworowska and Ensom, was found in Berriasian (Lower Cretaceous) strata of Durlston Bay, in Dorset. It is a miniature multituberculate from the Isle of Purbeck.
# Watching Airplanes

"Watching Airplanes" is a song written by Jim Beavers and Jonathan Singleton, and recorded by American country music singer Gary Allan. It was released in July 2007 as the first single from Allan's 2007 album Living Hard and as the twelfth of his career. The song became Allan's tenth Top 10 on the US Billboard country charts after reaching number 2 in early 2008. "Watching Airplanes" was nominated for the 'Single Record of the Year' at the 43rd Annual Academy of Country Music Awards on May 18, 2008. This song was written for and in remembrance of Allan's wife, who committed suicide and was a former flight attendant.

## Music video

The music video for this song was shot during live concerts at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, Colorado, the Red Dirt Roundup '07 in Fort Worth, Texas, the Nutty Brown Cafe in Austin, Texas, and in Saint George, Utah.

## Chart performance

"Watching Airplanes" debuted at number 53 on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of August 4, 2007. After spending 31 weeks on the chart, it peaked at number 2 for the chart week of March 1, 2008.
| Chart (2007–2008) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 43 |
| US Billboard Pop 100 | 80 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 72 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2008) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 26 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum |
# Stefan Hertrich

Stefan Andreas Hertrich is a German vocalist for the band Shiva in Exile and formerly of Darkseed, Betray My Secrets and SpiRitual. The band is quoted as a "new age/oriental/gothic project" and was formed by Hertrich in 2003. The same year, Ethnic, Shiva in Exile's debut album, was released by Canadian label Trostlos Records. In 2004, the album won the Just Plain Folks Music Award in the category "Best New Age/World Album 2004". Since 2011, Hertrich is mainly occupied with writing spiritual audio books.

## Darkseed

Hertrich first started his music career as the lead vocalist of the band Darkseed. Darkseed is a German gothic metal band formed in 1992. Darkseed, beginning as a death metal band, took a more unconventional song writing method that aimed more towards the gothic experimental route. Hertrich left Darkseed in 2006 to pursue his own projects.

## Shiva in Exile

Hertrich has stated that the band's name conveys a spiritual view about the world. He has stated that its meaning intends the world lacks a spiritual point-of-view or morale and that "Shiva" or "Spirituality" is in Exile. However; he has also stated that the name "is a bit too negative" and has noticed more people integrating spiritual aspects into their life.
He is available on magnatune.com.

## Discography

* Darkseed – Romantic Tales (1994)
* Darkseed – Midnight Solemnly Dance (1996)
* Darkseed – Spellcraft (1997)
* Darkseed – Romantic Tales (Re-issued 1998 with tracks of the Demo Darksome Thoughts)
* Darkseed – Give Me Light (1999)
* Betray My Secrets – Betray My Secrets (1999)
* Sculpture – Sculpture (1999)
* Darkseed – Diving Into Darkness (2000)
* Shiva in Exile – Ethnic (2003)
* Darkseed – Astral Adventures (2003)
* Darkseed – Ultimate Darkness (2005)
* SpiRitual – Pulse (2005)
* Shiva in Exile – Nour (2008)
* Wenn der Wald spricht... - Weisheiten aus der Sicht der Natur (audio book, 2011)
* Wenn der Wald spricht... - Weisheiten aus der Sicht der Natur 2 (audio book, 2013)
* Kraftortreise – Der Soundtrack zur Waldhörbuchreihe (2013)
* Impulse aus der Geistigen Welt 1 (audio book, 2014)
# 406 BC

Year 406 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Cossus, Ambustus, Cossus and Potitus (or, less frequently, year 348 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 406 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* Callicratidas is appointed as the navarch of the Spartan fleet, replacing Lysander. Callicratidas assembles a fleet and sails to Methymna, on Lesbos, to which he lays siege. This move threatens the Athenian grain supply.
* Alcibiades is replaced by a board of generals. Athens sends a member of the board, Admiral Conon, to relieve the siege of Mytilene. To defend Lesbos, Conon is forced to move his numerically inferior fleet from Samos to the Hekatonnesi islands near Methymna. When Callicratidas attacks him, Conon is forced back to Mytilene, where he is blockaded by Callicratidas' Spartan fleet.
* Athens wins the Battle of Arginusae, near Lesbos, and the blockade of Conon is broken. To relieve Conon, the Athenians assemble a new fleet composed largely of newly constructed ships crewed by inexperienced sailors. This inexperienced fleet is inferior to the Spartans, but its commanders employ new and unorthodox tactics, which allow the Athenians to secure a dramatic and unexpected victory. The Spartan force is soundly defeated, and Callicratidas is killed.
* Returning to Athens after the battle, Theramenes leads Athenian agitation against the eight generals who have commanded in the engagement; the six who have returned to Athens are condemned for negligence in not having picked up survivors from the ships disabled in the battle. The Athenian generals (including Pericles' son) are put to death.
* Sparta sues for peace, which the Athenian leader Cleophon rejects. Sparta yields to demands by the Persian satrap Cyrus that Lysander command a fleet in the Hellespont.

#### Roman Republic

* The Roman forces begin a decade-long siege against Veii.

#### Carthage

* The Carthaginians again invade Sicily and attack Agrigentum (Acragas). Plague breaks out in their camp and Hannibal Mago dies. Himilco assumes command and captures Agrigentum (Acragas), Gela and Camarina. Gela is destroyed and its treasures sacked. The survivors take refuge in Syracuse. The plague is carried back to Carthage by its soldiers.

## Deaths

* Euripides, Athenian playwright (b. c. 480 BC)
* Hannibal Mago, Carthaginian general
* Sophocles, Athenian dramatist and politician (b. c. 495 BC)
# National Democratic Alliance (Hungary)

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The National Democratic Alliance (Hungarian: Nemzeti Demokrata Szövetség; NDSZ) was a short-lived centre-left party in Hungary, founded and led by Zoltán Bíró and Imre Pozsgay, defectors from the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) and the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP), respectively.

## History

The NDSZ was formed on 17 May 1991 by intellectuals from both left–right political spectrum, including Sándor Sára, Barna Tálas, Sándor Püski, István Kukorelli and András Mezei. By 1993, in addition to Pozsgay, three other Members of Parliament; Kata Beke, a former Political Secretary of State of Education, Péter Szél and Zoltán Varga had joined the party, all of them from the MDF.
The party wanted to retain the spirit of the Hungarian Round Table Talks and the Lakitelek meeting, the benefits of peaceful democratic change. The NDSZ had a third way ideology and advocated a varying synthesis of right-wing economic and left-wing social policies. For instance, the party supported leftist welfare measures (e.g. extension of primary health care and rejection of rapid capitalization), while also spoke out for the rights of ethnic Hungarian minorities in neighboring countries.
Despite its well-known politicians and public figures, the NDSZ have failed to win any seats in the 1994 parliamentary election, receiving only 0.52 percent of the votes. The NDSZ dissolved on 20 January 1996.

## Election results
### National Assembly

| Election year | National Assembly | National Assembly | National Assembly | National Assembly | Government |
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Government |
| 1994 | 28,075 | 0.52% (#14) | 0 / 386 | | extra-parliamentary |
# Jean Laverty

Jean Laverty (born Gladys Laverty, and also known as Jean Bary) was an American actress active in Hollywood in the 1920s and 1930s.

## Biography
### Early life

Jean was born in Blue Lake, California, to Henry Laverty and Helen Douarin. While growing up in the small village in Humboldt County, she found herself drawn to the theater. She acted in her high school's plays and was said to have caused an argument between students and faculty by posing for glamorous flapper-style photographs in the school's student newspaper. When she was 18, she was persuaded by a visiting woman stage director to run away from home and pursue a career as an actress.

### Hollywood career

She eventually found work as a model and broke out as an actress on the Orpheum vaudeville circuit. When the act arrived in Los Angeles, Jean decided to stay and try her hand in the movies. She spent her early years toiling in bit parts in comedies at Fox; then, in 1929, in a bid to amp up her career, she started going by Jean Bary, reportedly guided by a suggestion by a numerologist. Soon after the name change, she was cast in a big role in Raoul Walsh's 1929 film The Cock-Eyed World. Her last known role was in 1936's After the Thin Man.

### Personal life

In 1938, she filed a lawsuit against film editor William Hamilton, charging that he had promised to marry her in December 1936 and then changed his mind nearly two years later. She eventually married William V. Muir.

## Selected filmography

* 1936 After the Thin Man
* 1936 Florida Special
* 1935 Diamond Jim
* 1933 Strictly Personal
* 1932 The Famous Ferguson Case
* 1931 June Moon
* 1930 Mothers Cry
* 1930 Scarlet Pages
* 1930 Bright Lights
* 1930 Lilies of the Field
* 1929 The Great Divide
* 1929 Why Leave Home?
* 1929 The Cock-Eyed World
* 1929 Prisoners
* 1929 Campus Knights
* 1929 Fugitives
* 1929 Captain Lash
* 1928 The Fleet's In
* 1928 The Goodbye Kiss
* 1928 Bachelor's Paradise
* 1928 So This Is Love?
# SV Gmunden

Sportverein Gmunden, called SV Gmunder Milch for sponsorship reasons, is an Austrian association football based in Gmunden, Upper Austria. The club is affiliated to the Upper Austrian Football Association and are competing in the OÖ Liga, one of the fourth tiers of Austrian football.

## History

SV Gmunden was originally founded as Gmundner Fußball-Klub on 8 July 1921, and was officially re-established in 1945. Early matches were held in the Duke of Cumberland's park, with the club's first colours being black and green. Under Major Friedrich Butala's leadership, the club aimed to promote football locally, notably hosting a friendly match against Bayern Munich's reserve team, which ended in a 3–1 defeat for Gmunden. By 1923, the club, coached by Otto Fischer, entered the 2. Klasse of the OÖ Liga.
During the 1930s, SV Gmunden gained prominence, reaching the Upper Austrian Cup final in 1936 as a second-tier team, although they lost to SK Admira Linz 3–2. After World War II, the club re-formed as Sportverein Gmunden and attracted over 5,000 fans to a 1946 match against Rapid Wien, securing a spot in the Austrian Landesliga by 1948.
The 1950s brought financial difficulties, which were addressed under club president Josef Swoboda, leading to stabilisation and the club's first youth championship. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, SV Gmunden enhanced its local reputation through regional derbies and occasional participation in the Landesliga.
The 1980s were marked by success, aided by sponsor Höller-Eisen and club leader Walter Huemer. The club won the Upper Austrian Cup in 1981 and the third-tier Landesliga Oberösterreich title in 1983, establishing itself competitively. A significant moment during this era occurred in the Austrian Cup on 26 October 1982, when SV Gmunden, playing against Austrian Bundesliga team SK Austria Klagenfurt at Gmunden Alpenstadion, achieved a 2–1 victory, with goals from Robert Kain and Jürgen Silmbroth. This victory allowed the club to advance to the quarter-finals, where they faced VÖEST Linz and were defeated 5–1.
In the 1990s, under club president Ferdinand Stadlmayr, the club finished as runner-up in 1994, leading to promotion to the Landesliga. The 2000s saw the introduction of the Gmundner Milch as a main sponsor, rebranding the club as SV Gmundner Milch, and culminated in an OÖ Liga title in the 2006–07 season, along with participation in the Regionalliga in 2007–08.
Throughout the 2010s, SV Gmunden faced financial instability and fluctuating league performance, resulting in relegation battles. Nevertheless, the club maintained its position in regional football. In 2021, SV Gmunden celebrated its 100th anniversary. In April 2024, Gmunden won the Landesliga West, and reached promotion to the OÖ Liga.

## Honours

* Landesliga Oberösterreich (level 3)
** Winners: 1982–83
* OÖ Liga (level 4)
** Winners: 2006–07
* Landesliga West (level 5)
** Winners: 2023–24
# Viktor Wagner

Viktor Vladimirovich Wagner, also Vagner (Russian: Виктор Владимирович Вагнер) (4 November 1908 – 15 August 1981) was a Russian mathematician, best known for his work in differential geometry and on semigroups.
Wagner was born in Saratov and studied at Moscow State University, where Veniamin Kagan was his advisor. He became the first geometry chair at Saratov State University. He received the Lobachevsky Medal in 1937.
Wagner was also awarded "the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner, and the title of Honoured Scientist RSFSR. Moreover, he was also accorded that rarest of privileges in the USSR: permission to travel abroad."
Wagner is credited with noting that the collection of partial transformations on a set X forms a semigroup ${\mathcal {PT}}_{X}$ which is a subsemigroup of the semigroup ${\mathcal {B}}_{X}$ of binary relations on the same set X, where the semigroup operation is composition of relations. "This simple unifying observation, which is nevertheless an important psychological hurdle, is attributed by Schein (1986) to V.V. Wagner."
# Pysarivka, Ternopil Oblast

Pysarivka (Ukrainian: Писарівка) is a village in Naraiv rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1702.
After the liquidation of the Berezhany Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* St. Michael church (2003).
# Alexan Pasha Palace

Alexan Pasha Palace was a residence of the Alexan family, a prominent lawyer and politician, in Asyut, Egypt. It was built in 1910. In 1995, the building, which was one of a few remaining residences in Asyut, was purchased by the government. The plan is to restore and convert it into a new national museum. The cost of the restoration was estimated in 2017 to be EGP 10 million.
The building was listed as one of 25 sites of the 2020 World Monuments Watch published by World Monuments Fund (WMF).

## Creation

It occupies an area of about 7,000 square meters, and is characterized by a unique artistic and architectural character, as artists from Italy, France and England participated in its construction.

## Description

The palace consists of two floors, and its facades include distinctive decorations and cornices, and semicircular arches that give the building a unique beauty.

## Incorporation

On December 2, 1995, a decision was issued by the Supreme Council of Antiquities to include and register the Alexan Pasha Palace in the list of Islamic monuments. The Prime Minister also issued a decision to convert the palace into a museum as a witness to the features of a “complete era” characterized by beauty, splendor, creativity, and fine art.
# Svyatoslav Georgiyevsky

Svyatoslav Igorevich Georgiyevsky (Russian: Святослав Игоревич Георгиевский; born 26 August 1995) is a Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his professional debut on 24 September 2014 for PFC CSKA Moscow in a Russian Cup game against FC Khimik Dzerzhinsk.
He made his debut for the main squad of FC Kuban Krasnodar on 23 September 2015 in a Russian Cup game against FC Shinnik Yaroslavl.
He made his Russian Premier League debut on 7 November 2015 for FC Kuban Krasnodar in a game against FC Dynamo Moscow.
# Veľká Poľana

Veľká Poľana (Hungarian: Nagypolány) is a Ruthenian village in eastern Slovakia, in Snina District. The first mention of the village was in 1493. The village originally belonged to the noble families of Humenné, later given to some other noble families. The village was destroyed to make way for the Starina reservoir, along with six other villages. The only things remaining are a World War I cemetery, the village cemetery and a cottage. The territory now lies within Poloniny National Park.
# Irpin Company Tactical Group

The Irpin Company Tactical Group (Ukrainian: Ротно-тактична група "Ірпінь") is a Ukrainian volunteer formation that is part of the 243rd Territorial Defense Battalion 114th Territorial Defense Brigade.

## History

Established in February 2022 by the decision of the Bucha District Military Administration.

### Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022)

On 27 February 2022, at about 7 o'clock, the first battle with the Russian occupiers took place in Irpin, during which the Pskov paratroopers were eliminated.
On the same day, at 10 o'clock, the group's fighters went to Bucha, where they captured 4 enemy mechanized vehicles and destroyed 4 units of equipment and about 30 enemy paratroopers. Then 11 mechanized vehicles of the occupiers were burned. The fighters also conducted raids against the Russian occupiers in Blystavytsia, Hostomel, Vorzel.
For 24 days, the DRTH soldiers held the defense in the area of the Zhyraf shopping center in Irpin.
Later, the company participated in the battle of Bakhmut.

## Names of the unit

* 2022 - Irpin Volunteer Company Tactical Group
* 2023 - Irpin Company Tactical Group

## Commands

* Junior Lieutenant Volodymyr Korotia (2022)
* Oleksandr Tkachenko – commander of the first assault platoon
* Rostyslav Chernobrovyi – commander of the second assault platoon
# The Time Being

The Time Being is a 2012 American mystery film directed by Nenad Cicin-Sain, written by Nenad Cicin-Sain and Richard N. Gladstein, and starring Wes Bentley, Frank Langella, Ahna O'Reilly, Sarah Paulson, Corey Stoll and Gina Gallego. It was released on July 23, 2013, by Tribeca Film.

## Cast

* Wes Bentley as Daniel
* Frank Langella as Warner Dax
* Ahna O'Reilly as Olivia
* Sarah Paulson as Sarah
* Corey Stoll as Eric
* Gina Gallego as Anjelica
* Jeremy Allen White as Gus
* Mila Brener as Winona
* Aiden Lovekamp as Marco
* Ivan Shaw as Officer
* Sandra Seacat as Annette
* Megan Kuhlmann as Nurse
* Thurn Hoffman as Henry

## Release

The film premiered at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival on September 11, 2012. The film was released on July 23, 2013, by Tribeca Film.
Jeremy Allen White has since denounced the film, stating in a 2020 interview “I still can’t believe Gus didn’t get more screen time. I adored that character. Wanted to watch the film so I went to Best Buy and bought the DVD, only to be horrified upon realizing I was barely in the thing. I spent hours up with the director at night painstakingly begging him to reassure me I would essentially be the main character, but I’m not even on the DVD menu. Not my movie, sorry.”