OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Radical Alliance

The Group of the European Radical Alliance (ERA) was a heterogeneous political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1994 and 1999. It was formed by regionalist parties from the former Rainbow Group, although its largest and dominant member party was the French Energie Radicale.

## History

In 1989 the Rainbow Group split. The Greens went off to form the Green Group, whilst the Regionalists stayed in the rump of Rainbow Group. The 1994 elections saw a considerable reduction in Regionalist representation in the Parliament, with only the Canary Isles autonomists, Lega Nord, the Scottish National Party (SNP) and People's Union (VU) keeping their MEPs. But Lega Nord had been suspended from the European Free Alliance following its decision to join the coalition Italian government alongside the right-wing National Alliance. Given this reduction in numbers, the weakened EFA were no longer able to maintain their own group.
The French Energie Radicale were considered centrist enough to be possible members of the ELDR Group (their successors, the Radical Party of the Left, became observers in the ELDR Party in 2006) but instead they allied themselves with the members of the Pannella-Reformers List and the rump EFA to form the Group of the European Radical Alliance.
The ERA stayed in existence until 1999, when a loss of support forced the European Free Alliance members of the ERA to rejoin with the Green Group to create the Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) group.

## Member parties on 19 July 1994

| Member state | Party | MEPs | Notes |
| France | Energie Radicale | 13 | |
| United Kingdom | Scottish National Party | 2 | |
| Italy | Pannella-Reformers List | 2 | |
| Belgium | People's Union/Flemish Free Democrats | 1 | |
| Spain | Canarian Coalition | 1 | Isidoro Sánchez García |

## Sources

* "Regionalist Parties in Western Europe", ISBN 0-415-16437-0, de Winter & Türsan 1998
* Democracy in the European Parliament
* Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament
* Group names 1999
* Europe Politique
* European Parliament MEP Archives
* European Union Basics FAQ, by Roland Siebelink & Bart Schelfhout
* OneEurope magazine Archived 10 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
* ELDR
# Roqicheh Rural District

Roqicheh Rural District (Persian: دهستان رقيچه) is in Kadkan District of Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Roqicheh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,582 in 897 households. There were 3,096 inhabitants in 939 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,145 in 985 households. The most populous of its 52 villages was Nosratabad, with 475 people.
# Responsible Citizen

Responsible Citizen (Burmese: နိုင်ငံကြီးသား) is a 2019 Burmese political action film, directed by Steel (Dwe Myittar) starring Nay Toe, Min Maw Kun, Htun Htun, Nay Htet Lin, Nay Myo Aung, Zin Wine, Min Thway, Si Phyo, Moe Yan Zun, Htun Ko Ko, Shwe Thamee and Awn Seng. The film, produced by Arr Man Production premiered Myanmar on August 8, 2019.

## Plot

A police officer daring to confront and launched investigation the corrupt politicians and their sons who committed rape of model that cause their downfall from power.

## Filming

Principal photography began in June 2018.

## Cast

* Nay Toe as Deputy Police Commissioner Ye Thiha
* Min Maw Kun as Kaung Tayza
* Htun Htun as Police Officer Thura Zaw
* Nay Htet Lin as U Min Maung
* Nay Myo Aung as U Htut Tin
* Zin Wine as U Kaung Myat
* Min Thway as Nay Min Thurain
* Nay Ye as Htut Myat Min
* Shwe Thamee as Chit Su
* Awn Seng as Saw Yu Nwe
* Si Phyo
* Moe Yan Zun
* Htun Ko Ko
* Htoo Char
* Thein Lin Soe
* Sara Saung Oo
* Maung Thi
# Ozara, Enugu

Ozara (Ozalla) is a prominent town in Nkanu West Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria.
Although the town officially goes with the colonial spelling "Ozalla", the correct form "Ozara" is the most widely used linguistic form by the natives in their Ozara dialect of Igbo language.
Ozalla people are descendants of Okpatu-Oke in present-day Udi LGA.
Ozalla is bordered to the north by Akegbe-Ugwu, to the east by Obe, to the west by Udi and to the south by Ituku, with which it shares the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) landscape.
Ozalla is often referred to as the gateway to Nkanu land because of its strategic location along the major access roads to this region.
Ozalla is known for the prominent Four Corners junction along the Enugu-Port Harcourt Expressway. However, locals often refer to the old Four-Corners near Afor-Agu Market and Ozalla High School
Ozalla is made up of 6 villages: Amigbo, Amechi, Ezzi, Enugu-Egu, Umuokorouba and Obeagwu.
In 2002, Ozalla was split into five administrative units (autonomous communities):
Ishi-Ozalla
Etiti-Ozalla
Okorouba-Ozalla
Obeagwu-Ozalla and
Umuanee-Ozalla.
Prior to this, Ozalla had one traditional ruler, which the Chukwuani family from Amigbo held for decades, but currently each autonomous community has an "Igwe".
Ozalla people are predominantly Christians, with a Catholic majority. Other Christian denominations like Anglican, Apostolic Pentecostal, Sabbath, and several others abound. Fewer people currently practice the traditional religion.
Ozalla has a river that runs across the town called the Ufamu, which remains the major source of water supply for the inhabitants.
Ani Ozalla in Amigbo is the home of Oji-Ngenani, the ancestral capital of Ozalla, where live fowl is usually offered to crocodiles by the high priest on behalf of people who come to seek help for various purposes.
In recent years, Ani Ozalla has been a major tourist attraction for visitors coming to Ozalla.

## OZALLA, IGBO-ETITI

This is another town in Enugu State that bears the same name as (Ozalla) but is located in a different local government area. Ozalla in Igbo-Etiti LGA has two autonomous communities, which are Ozalla Uwenu and Ozalla Uwani. It is made up of six villages namely:
* Nnaru
* Isiamelu
* Ikolo
* Akaibite
* Ijo
* Ujoma
# Policing Authority

The Policing Authority (Irish: An tÚdarás Póilíneachta) is a statutory body in Ireland with certain powers of governance and oversight with regard to the police and security service of the country, the Garda Síochána. The Garda organisation is also answerable to the government through the Minister for Justice, and under the oversight of the Garda Síochána Inspectorate, while complaints about the actions of members of the force can be directed to the Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission.

## History

The authority was established in 2016, enabled by a 2015 law.

## Structure

The body is led by a board of 8 ordinary members and a chairperson.

## Functions

The authority oversees the working of the Garda force, including holding a monthly meeting with the Garda Commissioner. It promotes the improvement and reputation of the Garda. The body also has a role in nominating candidates for the roles of commissioner and deputy commissioner, and makes the appointments for the ranks of assistant commissioner, chief superintendent and superintendent, as well as certain senior civilian positions.
At a policy level, the authority is involved in setting long-term force priorities and approving three-year strategic plans, and annual policing plans. It also defines the force's ethical code.
The authority publishes reports on the progress of the Garda organisation against its objectives.

## Criticism

The potential of the authority to meet the objectives claimed for it have been questioned, with one academic paper stating "It seems more accurate to describe it as an elaborate national advisory body rather than a national police authority. Despite the Irish government’s initial endorsement of the latter, it is likely that it never intended anything other than the former."

## Planned changes

Under the Policing, Security and Community Safety Bill 2023, it is planned to restructure both the Policing Authority and the Garda Inspectorate, forming a board for the Garda force, and a Policing and Community Safety Authority, and supporting bodies including a National Community Safety Steering Group and a National Office for Community Safety, as well as an Independent Examiner of Security Legislation.
# Torchino

Torchino (Russian: То́рчино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Seletskoye Rural Settlement, Suzdalsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 551 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Torchino is located 19 km northeast of Suzdal (the district's administrative centre) by road. Teterino is the nearest rural locality.
# Luca Landucci

Luca Landucci (1436–1516) was an Italian apothecary from Florence, best known as the writer of a diary which later became an important primary source about the history of Florence.
The older of two sons of a prosperous citizen of Florence, Landucci was trained as a bookkeeper, and became the apprentice to an apothecary at the age of sixteen. Six years later, he formed a partnership with a friend and opened a shop, but was forced to dissolve the partnership when the friend proved too spendthrift and exhausted all of their capital. Landucci married a woman named Salvestra at the age of thirty, and used his wife's dowry to open a new shop. The business prospered, and after fourteen more years he was able to move his shop to a better spot across from the soon-to-be-constructed Strozzi Palace. The Landuccis had twelve children together, and Luca remained at this location until his death in 1516.
In 1450, Landucci began keeping the diary that would posthumously prove his claim to fame, diligently recording events of the day until his death. Among the events documented in this manner by Landucci was the birth of the Monster of Ravenna. The diary was continued after his death by an unknown writer until 1542. The first English language translation, performed by Alice de Rosen Jervis, was published in 1927 as A Florentine diary from 1450 to 1516. Landucci's original manuscript is preserved in the Biblioteca Comunale in Siena.
A street in modern Florence, Via Luca Landucci, is named in his honor. It connects the Via Capo di Mondo and the Cavalcavia dell'Affrico.
# Eighth of May Movement

The Eight May movement (Dutch: Acht Meibeweging) was a Dutch umbrella organization within the Catholic Church in the Netherlands with the aim to reform it, founded in 1985. It was established because of dissatisfaction with the ruling conservative current in the Catholic Church in the Netherlands. The immediate reason was the visit of Pope John Paul II to the Netherlands in 1985 and concerns over potential suppression of some fringe Catholic leaders, such as feminist theologian Catharina Halkes.
The movement disbanded in 2003, because its former adherents had largely disengaged from the church and those who were left were much older.
# Selo sanatoriya imeni Chekhova

Selo sanatoriya imeni Chekhova (Russian: Село санатория имени Чехова; Bashkir: Чехов А.П. исемендәге шифахана ауылы, Çexov A.P. isemedäge şifaxana awılı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vozdvizhensky Selsoviet, Alsheyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 168 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

It is located 44 km southwest of Rayevsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bugulminka is the nearest rural locality.
# Andreyevskoye, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Andreyevskoye (Russian: Андреевское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Pekshinskoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 183 as of 2010.

## Geography

Andreyevskoye is located on the left bank of the Peksha River, 29 km northeast of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Larionovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Miyan Khaf Rural District

Miyan Khaf Rural District (Persian: دهستان ميان خواف) is in the Central District of Khaf County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Khar Gerd.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 11,135 in 2,317 households. There were 8,537 inhabitants in 1,991 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,782 in 2,177 households. The most populous of its 29 villages was Mehrabad, with 2,495 people.
# Lauren Phillips

Lauren Phillips (born 1981) is a Welsh television actress from Bridgend, Wales.
She is best known for playing the no-nonsense character, Kelly Evans, in the Welsh TV soap Pobol y Cwm. She originally played the character between 2003 and 2007, reprising the role in 2015, covering social issues such as bulimia in the early years. She has also played the role of art teacher Sara Harries in the S4C dramas Caerdydd and Gwaith/Cartref. She also starred in Series 2 of Torchwood, Dead Man Walking.
# Dvorje, Cerklje na Gorenjskem

Dvorje (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Cerklje na Gorenjskem in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Geography

Dvorje stands at the top of an alluvial fan on the right bank of Reka Creek at the point where it leaves a gorge and enters the Cerklje Plain (Slovene: Cerkljansko polje). The houses in the village are clustered along secondary roads adjoining the main road between Cerklje na Gorenjskem and Visoko. The soil is sandy with limited fertility.

## Name

The name Dvorje is a contraction of the plural demonym *Dvor′ane 'residents of Dvor'. The name Dvor literally means 'manor' and is a relatively common toponym in Slovenia; in addition to 'manor', it may also refer to a farm with outbuildings, an estate, a (fenced-in) courtyard, or a barnyard, as well as a medieval agricultural estate comprising up to 40 farms.

## History

Strmol Castle stands west of the village, below Dvorje Hill (Slovene: Dvorjanski hrib). It was cited in a number of sources dating back to the 14th to 16th centuries. Before the Second World War, a sawmill and a roller mill operated in the village.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and belongs to the Parish of Cerklje na Gorenjskem. It was first mentioned in sources from 1485, and the current building dates from 1755. The main altar was created by Jurij Tavčar (1820–1892) and features a 1755 painting by Valentin Metzinger (1699–1759).

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Dvorje include:
* Davorin Jenko (1835–1914), composer
* Josip Jenko (1854–1932), technical writer and historian
* Aleš Zorman (1778–1865), merchant and educational philanthropist
# Meiktila Township

Meiktila Township (Burmese: မိတ္ထီလာ မြို့နယ်) is a township of Meiktila District in the Mandalay Division of Burma.
* This Mandalay Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Viljevo

Viljevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Виљево, Hungarian: Villyó) is a village and a municipality in Osijek-Baranja County, Croatia.
In the 2011, there were 2,065 inhabitants, in the following settlements:
* Blanje, population 43
* Bockovac, population 51
* Cret Viljevski, population 80
* Ivanovo, population 290
* Kapelna, population 294
* Krunoslavje, population 89
* Viljevo, population 1,218
In the same census, 81.26% of the population were Croats, 16.46% Serbs, 1.36% Roma.
Colonist settlements of Blanje, Čret, and Krunoslavlje were established on the territory of the village municipality during the land reform in interwar Yugoslavia.

## Politics
### Minority councils

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting the local or regional authorities to advocate for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections, Roma and Serbs of Croatia each fulfilled the legal requirements to elect 10 members municipal minority councils of the Viljevo Municipality.
# Konar Shib

Konar Shib (Persian: كنار شيب, also Romanized as Konār Shīb; also known as Konār Shahr, Konār Shīr, and Sūreg) is a village in Hudian Rural District, in the Central District of Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 16 families.
# Aksenovo, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Aksenovo (Russian: Аксёново) is a rural locality (a village) in Pekshinskoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Aksenovo is located on the Bolshaya Lipnya River, 9 km east of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Sushchyovo, Suzdalsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Sushchyovo (Russian: Сущёво) is a rural locality (a village) in Novoalexandrovskoye Rural Settlement, Suzdalsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 61 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Sushchyovo is located on the Rpen River, 36 km south of Suzdal (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bogolyubka is the nearest rural locality.
# Nowjeh Deh, Tabriz

Nowjeh Deh (Persian: نوجه ده; also known as Navābī, Navādeh, Novābī, Novādeh Pīr, Nuvābi, and Nuvady) is a village in Tazeh Kand Rural District, Khosrowshahr District, Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,057, in 372 families.
# American Girls (film)

American Girls (Dutch: Amerikaansche meisjes) is a 1918 Dutch silent drama film directed by Maurits Binger.

## Cast

* Lola Cornero - Lola
* Beppie De Vries - Beppie
* Margie Morris - Margie
* Adelqui Migliar - Adelqui
* Annie Bos - Anny
* Jan van Dommelen - Jan Dommel
* Louis Davids - Tinus / Various Roles
* Cor Smits - Miljonair Brown
* Paula de Waart - Polly Dewar
* Marcello Lanfredi
* Max van Gelder - Man theaterbureau
# Marie Petipa

Marie Mariusovna Petipa (Russian: Мари́я Ма́риусовна Петипа́; 17 (29) October 1857 – 16 January 1930) was a noted Russian ballerina. She was born in St. Petersburg, the daughter of Marius Petipa (under whom she studied) and Maria Petipa. Her debut was at the Mariinsky Theatre in 1875 in Le Dahlia bleu and her dancing career, mainly in the character dance repertoire, lasted until 1907, although she performed on rare occasions through 1911.
At the height of her career, Petipa was one of the most known ballerinas in St. Petersburg. Her portraits were drawn by the well-known artists (a portrait of her by Konstantin Makovsky has survived), her private life was discussed in the newspapers, and her 25th career anniversary in 1901 was widely celebrated in St. Petersburg. Vlas Doroshevich wrote a lengthy article on this occasion titled Goddess of Joy and Merriment (Богиня радости и веселья). Petipa went on many tours abroad and was awarded Ordre des Palmes Académiques in France.
She was in a civil marriage with the dancer Sergei Legat (1875-1905), who was much younger than her. Petipa left theater two years after her husband committed suicide.
At the time of the October Revolution of 1917, Petipa was sixty years old. The revolution took everything away from her: she lost both her house and her pension and was left with nothing, not even money for food. She pleaded to the Soviet government for assistance but received no help. The only help came from the fellow actors, who, however, were unable to sustain her permanently. Her second plea to the government for a pension was rejected as well. In 1928, she moved to Paris, where she lived in poor conditions. Petipa died in 1930 and was buried near Paris. The money paid for the funeral was only enough for five years, after which she was reburied in a common grave.
According to the Soviet sources, Petipa lead Legat to commit suicide and then married a businessman in 1910, getting ten million francs as a result. Nevertheless, the Directorate of the Academic Theaters petitioned to grant Petipa a pension in 1924. According to the same sources, Petipa emigrated to Paris in 1926 where she had two strokes and died of impulsive insanity.
# Marshall Pitts Jr.

Marshall B. Pitts Jr. is an American lawyer and politician. He served as the Mayor of Fayetteville, North Carolina, for two terms from 2001 until 2005. Pitts was the city's first African-American mayor.

## Biography

Pitts attended Westover High School in Fayetteville, where he was a member of school's track team. He graduated from the North Carolina Central University School of Law in 1990.

### Political career

Pitts first ran for a seat on the Fayetteville City Council in 1997, but lost the election by only 66 votes. However, he staged a comeback and won election to a city council at-large seat in 1999, becoming the first African-American elected to city council in twenty years.
In 2001, Pitts ran for Mayor of Fayetteville against incumbent Mayor Milo McBryde. McBryde, a third generation member of a prominent Fayetteville political family, had served on the city council for twenty-two years on the city council at the time. McBryde had been appointed as Mayor of Fayetteville in August 2000 following the death of longtime Mayor J.L. Dawkins, who died in office. Pitts' 2001 campaign slogan was "Change Is Coming."
Pitts defeated McBryde in the mayoral election held on November 6, 2001. He earned approximately 56% of the vote (11,405 votes), while incumbent Mayor McBryde placed second with 44% (8,979 votes). Pitts was sworn into office on December 3, 2001, becoming the city's first African-American mayor. He was re-elected to a second term in a mayoral runoff election held on November 4, 2003. Pitts easily defeated his opponent, real estate agent Robert Anderson, in the 2003 runoff. Pitts' 2003 slogan was "Change Is Now."
Under Pitts' second term, areas of adjacent Cumberland County, North Carolina, were annexed into Fayetteville, adding approximately 43,000 new residents to the city's population.
Pitts was defeated for re-election on November 8, 2005, by Tony Chavonne. Chavonne received around 55% of the vote in 2005. The annexations of new areas into Fayetteville seemed to play a pivotal role in the election. Chavonne overwhelmingly defeated Pitts in the newly annexed areas of the city.
# Pterotolithus

Pterotolithus is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. These fishes are found in the Indo-Pacific region.

## Species

Pterotolithus as the following valid species classified within it:
* Pterotolithus lateoides (Bleeker, 1849) (Bigmouth croaker)
* Pterotolithus maculatus (Cuvier, 1830) (Blotched tiger-toothed croaker)
# Newtown, Kilnamanagh Upper

There are two townlands with the name Newtown, (Irish:An Baile Nua) in the Barony of Kilnamanagh Upper in County Tipperary, Ireland.
* Newtown in the civil parish of Ballycahill
* Newtown in the civil parish of Templebeg
There are nineteen townlands known as Newtown in the whole of County Tipperary.