OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alessandro Grandi

Alessandro Grandi (1590 – after June 1630, but in that year) was a northern Italian composer of the early Baroque era, writing in the new concertato style. He was one of the most inventive, influential, and popular composers of the time, probably second only to Monteverdi in northern Italy.

## Life

Grandi was born in Venice and spent the first part of his life there, likely studying with Giovanni Gabrieli. He held several posts in Ferrara as maestro di cappella at different cathedrals and academies. In 1617 he won a post at St. Mark's in Venice, during the time Monteverdi was choirmaster there. Eventually he became Monteverdi's assistant, and during this time seems to have chosen to write works in some of the smaller forms which Monteverdi was neglecting. In 1627 he went to Bergamo, probably because he had an opportunity to be maestro di cappella at a place where he could build up the music program from scratch. Most likely he met Heinrich Schütz on that composer's second visit to Italy. Unfortunately, after only three years at Bergamo, Grandi died in 1630 during an outbreak of the plague.

## Works

Most of Grandi's music is vocal with instrumental accompaniment. Stylistically, his early music is similar to that of Giovanni Gabrieli, with alternating short passages of greatly contrasting rhythms and texture; however he usually wrote for smaller forces. Most of Grandi's early compositions are motets in the concertato style: some are duets and trios, an innovation in motet writing, which usually involved larger groups. Grandi was one of the few composers who continued to write involved vocal polyphony over the basso continuo right after its introduction—most composers using the continuo in the first decades of the 17th century wrote monodies, or preferred more homophonic textures.
Grandi experimented with extreme emotionalism in some of his music, with chromaticism, ornament, and affectation. While harmonically he was not as adventurous as Gesualdo, he was connected to the larger tradition, and thus his works were almost as influential as Monteverdi's. He ceaselessly innovated, writing monodies with instruments such as violins, and in a sectional form with repeating parts for instruments only—an idea which would develop into the ritornello. The music of Grandi shows a link between the concertato style which began the Baroque era, and the form of the cantata which culminated in the work of J.S. Bach.
Grandi was one of the most popular composers of his day; his works were published throughout Italy, Germany, and the Low Countries, and continued to be reprinted long after his death. He wrote motets, psalm settings, madrigals, as well as some of the earliest compositions to be called "cantata."
# Big 12 Conference softball tournament

The Big 12 softball tournament (sometimes known simply as the Big 12 championship) is the conference championship tournament in college softball for the Big 12 Conference (Big 12). Since its inception in 1996, the tournament has been played at OGE Energy Field at Devon Park (formerly USA Softball Hall of Fame Complex) in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The winner receives the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I softball tournament. The Big 12 stopped holding a postseason conference tournament after the 2010 competition. In 2017, the Big 12 Conference revived the tournament, which is still hosted at OGE Energy Field at Devon Park in Oklahoma City.

## Champions
### Year-by-year

| Year | School | MOP |
| 1996 | Oklahoma | Jill Most (Oklahoma) |
| 1997 | Missouri | Barb Wright (Missouri) |
| 1998 | Nebraska | Jenny Voss (Nebraska) |
| 1999 | Texas | Jennifer Lizama (Nebraska) |
| 2000 | Nebraska | Jennifer Lizama (Nebraska) |
| 2001 | Oklahoma | Lisa Carey (Oklahoma) |
| 2002 | Texas | Cat Osterman (Texas) |
| 2003 | Texas | Cat Osterman (Texas) |
| 2004 | Nebraska | Peaches James (Nebraska) |
| 2005 | Texas | Cat Osterman (Texas) |
| 2006 | Kansas | Serena Settlemier (Kansas) |
| 2007 | Oklahoma | Lauren Eckermann (Oklahoma) |
| 2008 | Texas A&M | Megan Gibson (Texas A&M) |
| 2009 | Missouri | Chelsea Thomas (Missouri) |
| 2010 | Oklahoma | Keilani Ricketts (Oklahoma) |
| 2011–2016 Tournament not held |||
| 2017 | Oklahoma | Paige Parker (Oklahoma) |
| 2018 | Oklahoma | Nicole Pendley (Oklahoma) |
| 2019 | Cancelled due to rain | Cancelled due to rain |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Oklahoma | Kinzie Hansen (Oklahoma) |
| 2022 | Oklahoma State | Morgan Day (Oklahoma State) |
| 2023 | Oklahoma | Haley Lee (Oklahoma) |
| 2024 | Oklahoma | Ella Parker (Oklahoma) |

### By school
#### Current Members

| School | Appearances | W | L | Pct | Titles | Title Years |
| Arizona | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | |
| Arizona State | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | |
| Baylor | 20 | 18 | 28 | .391 | 0 | |
| BYU | 1 | 1 | 1 | .500 | 0 | |
| Houston | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | 0 | |
| Iowa State | 22 | 10 | 29 | .256 | 0 | |
| Kansas | 19 | 17 | 25 | .405 | 1 | 2006 |
| Oklahoma State | 22 | 27 | 32 | .458 | 1 | 2022 |
| Texas Tech | 22 | 16 | 31 | .340 | 0 | |
| UCF | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | |
| Utah | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | |

#### Former Members

| School | Appearances | W | L | Pct | Titles | Title Years |
| Missouri | 18 | 26 | 21 | .553 | 2 | 1997, 2009 |
| Nebraska | 18 | 33 | 19 | .635 | 3 | 1998, 2000, 2004 |
| Oklahoma | 22 | 55 | 19 | .743 | 9 | 1996, 2001, 2007, 2010, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2023, 2024 |
| Texas | 21 | 33 | 26 | .559 | 4 | 1999, 2002, 2003, 2005 |
| Texas A&M | 18 | 19 | 22 | .463 | 1 | 2008 |
# Razak, Qazvin

Razak (Persian: رزك, also Romanized as Rīzak and Rīzaq) is a village in Kharaqan-e Sharqi Rural District, Abgarm District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 199, in 48 families.
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# Glen Oglaza

Glen Oglaza is a British journalist. He was previously a senior international correspondent for Independent Television News (ITN) and political correspondent for Sky News. He was based at Westminster, in Central London.
Whilst at ITN, he appeared on its flagship News at Ten and Channel 4 News programmes, reporting from over 30 countries, including the United States, the former Soviet Union and countries in the Middle East. He became Sky News' Political Correspondent in 1997. He is the author of two books of autobiography When I stories and More when I stories as well as several books of poetry.

## Education

Oglaza was educated at St Paul's School, an independent school for boys in Barnes in southwest London, followed by the University of Aberdeen, where he studied English.

## Life and career

Oglaza started his career at Metro Radio in Newcastle upon Tyne, where he stayed for three years. While at Metro Radio, Oglaza won an award at The New York Radio Festival awards.He then moved to London as a reporter for Independent Radio News, and six months later joined Independent Television News, where he was a correspondent, and latterly a Senior Correspondent. He became an ITN correspondent in Washington, D.C., Moscow and the Middle East.
During his ten years at ITN, he was the only reporter to have covered the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, Czechoslovakia's Velvet Revolution and the fall of Ceaucescu in Romania. In 1991, he spent a month with the Kurds of Northern Iraq during their uprising following the defeat of Saddam Hussein at the end of the 1990-91 Gulf War, and later that year, he reported on the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Oglaza won three RTS (news event) awards for the Fall of the Berlin Wall, the plight of the Kurds in the aftermath of the First Gulf War, and Dunblane. He was nominated for a BAFTA for his coverage of the London Poll Tax riot.
Whilst at ITN, and then at Sky News, Oglaza reported on the rise and ten-year premiership of Tony Blair, the 2007-2010 Government led by Gordon Brown, and the Coalition Government formed in 2010 by David Cameron and Nick Clegg. He left Sky News in 2013.
Oglaza has covered the World Economic Forum in Davos for Reuters for several years, interviewing Presidents, Prime Ministers and business leaders for a global audience. For several years, he was Visiting Professor of Communications at the INSEAD Business School, and also works at The Royal College for Defence Studies and the UK Defence Academy.

## Awards

Oglaza and his reporting teams have won three RTS Awards, for their reporting of the Fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989,Dunblane massacre and for the 1990-91 Gulf War, and Oglaza was individually nominated for a BAFTA for his reporting of the London Poll Tax Riots.

## Family

Oglaza lives in North London and has two children.
# Zazem-e Olya

Zazem-e Olya (Persian: زازم عليا, also Romanized as Zāzem-e ʿlīā) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 7 families.
# David Como

David Como (born 1970) is an American historian. Since 2018, he serves as a tenured Professor at the Department of History at Stanford University. Prior, he was an Assistant and then Associate Professor at the same department (having been affiliated with Stanford since 2002). He received a Bachelor's degree in history from Stanford in 1992, and a PhD from Princeton University in 1999. Prior to working at Stanford, Como served as Assistant Professor at the University of Maryland from 2000-2002. He was an Instructor and Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Chicago from 1998-2000. He is an elected council member of the North American Conference on British Studies.
David Como's work has been described by scholars as presenting a revisionist perspective on the causes of English radicalism and the failed revolutions of the 17th century. According to Melinda Zook, Como's research highlights the contributions of a diverse array of individuals—such as artisans, preachers, and soldiers—in sparking the English Civil War. He contends that the increasing extremism and shifting alliances among these groups were key in transforming the conflict into a revolution. Zook argues that this approach fills a gap left by earlier historians, who primarily focused on ministerial factions.

## Works

He is best-known for his 2018 book Radical Parliamentarians and the English Civil War, which was deemed by British historian Keith Thomas to be "an outstanding work of meticulous research which throws new light on the origin of the radical political and religious ideas..." Another scholar, John Coffey, deemed it "...essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the English Revolution and the radical Puritans who shaped its course." in a review written in The Journal of Ecclesiastical History.
Another frequently cited work is his 2004 book Blown by the Spirit: puritanism and the emergence of an antinomian underground in pre-Civil-War England, where he explores the motivations behind the radical Antinomian underground in England during the period before the English Revolution.

## Awards and Grants

* Society of Fellows in Critical Bibliography Essay Prize (2022) for Printing the Levellers: Clandestine Print, Radical Propaganda, and the New Model Army
* The Samuel Pepys Award (2019) from the Royal Historical Society.
* Harold Grimm Prize for The Family of Love and the Making of English Revolutionary Religion, Sixteenth Century Studies Conference (2019)
* Pacific Coast Conference on British Studies Book Prize for Radical Parliamentarians and the English Civil War, Pacific Coast Conference on British Studies (2019)
* John Ben Snow Prize for Radical Parliamentarians and the English Civil War (2019)
* American Council of Learned Societies Grant (2011)

## Editorial boards

Como serves on the editorial board of The Journal of Modern History.
# Moritz Baer

Moritz Baer (born 16 May 1997) is a former German ski jumper.
He made his FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup debut in September 2016, made his first podium in September 2018 in Midtstubakken, and won his first race in January 2019 in Klingenthal.
He made his FIS Ski Jumping World Cup debut in the 2018–19 Four Hills Tournament, finishing 44th in Oberstdorf. He collected his first World Cup points with a 29th place in January 2019 in Sapporo, and broke the top 20 for the first time when finishing 19th in Nizhny Tagil in December 2019.
He represents the sports club SF Gmund-Dürbach.
# Rejcov Grič

Rejcov Grič (pronounced) is an isolated settlement in the hills west of Idrija in the traditional Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. It includes the hamlets and isolated farms of Rejc, Rupa, and Lebanovše.

## History

Rejcov Grič was separated from Čekovnik and made a settlement in its own right in 2006.

## Name

The name Rejcov Grič literally means 'Rejc's hill' and refers to Rejc Hill (Slovene: Rejčev Grič, 877 meters or 2,877 feet), which rises northwest of the hamlet of Rejc. The newly founded settlement was initially officially named Rejcov grič (with a small g) in Slovene. However, this was declared an orthographic error a month later, and the official Slovene spelling was changed to Rejcov Grič (with a big G).

## Cultural heritage

A Second World War monument stands in the eastern part of the settlement, in the hamlet of Lebanovše. It was installed in 1969 and consists of a granite plaque mounted on a stone base topped by a stylized representation of Mount Triglav.
# Giovanni Antonio Leoni

Giovanni Antonio Leoni was a Roman violinist and composer in the 17th century. Little is known about Leoni's life besides that he was an active composer in Rome. The only major work by Leoni that is preserved is a publication in 1652 titled Sonate di violino a voce sola ... Libro primo Opera terza, a score with a violin part. Leoni explains in the preface of the piece that he previously had composed many sonatas and symphonias, and it is dedicated to cardinal Giovanni Battista Maria Pallotta. The work is a collection of thirty one sonatas for violin and basso continuo, the first known collection to be entirely dedicated to solo violin. Leoni's work as a musician is first evidenced in 1634, when he was paid to play violin for a church.
# Planinski Vestnik

Planinski Vestnik (Slovene: Planinski vestnik; translation: Alpine Gazette) is a Slovenian monthly magazine, published by the Alpine Association of Slovenia (Planinska zveza Slovenije). It was first published in 1895 by the Association's predecessor, the Slovene Alpine Society (Slovensko planinsko društvo).

## Editors

The following people have been editors-in-chief of the magazine:
| 1895-1908 | Anton Mikuš |
| 1908-1941 | Josip Tominšek |
| 1941-1949 | Arnošt Brilej |
| 1950-1979 | Tine Orel |
| 1980-1985 | Marijan Krišelj |
| 1986 | Milan Cilenšek |
| 1986-2001 | Marjan Raztresen |
| 2001-present | Vladimir Habjan |
# Claudio Holenstein

Claudio Holenstein (born 10 September 1990) is a Swiss footballer who currently plays for SC Brühl.
# Inchgalbraith

Inchgalbraith is an islet in Loch Lomond, Scotland, and is the ancestral home of Clan Galbraith.

## History

Inchgalbraith is, as its name implies, connected with Clan Galbraith, and was one of their strongholds. The remains of their ancient castle can still be seen. It is possibly a crannog. Restoration work was undertaken, probably in the late 19th century, with the use of gravelly concrete.

## Geography

It is on the west side of Loch Lomond, two miles (three kilometres) southeast of Luss. Its greatest elevation is 25 feet (8 metres). The most area on the island is covered by the castle and now with the collapsed stones from the castle itself.

## Wildlife

Inchgalbraith was a breeding place for ospreys until 1869.
# Koh Nakagawa

Koh Nakagawa (中川 虎大, Nakagawa Koh, born October 2, 1999) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He is a pitcher for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
# Ivan Bortnik

Ivan Sergeyevich Bortnik (Russian: Иван Сергеевич Бортник; 16 April 1939 – 4 January 2019) was a Soviet and Russian film and theater actor. He was a People's Artist of Russia (2000).
He made his film debut in 1961. He was an actor with the Taganka Theatre since 1967. He was a close friend of Russian singer-songwriter, poet, and actor Vladimir Vysotsky.

## Selected filmography

* 1962 — Confessions as artist Vasily
* 1976 — Sentimental Romance as Stock controller café
* 1977 — A Declaration of Love as Kroykov
* 1979 — The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed as Promokashka
* 1981 — Family Relations as Vladimir Konovalov
* 1987 — Mirror for a Hero as Andrei Ivanovich Nemchinov
* 1990 — Death at Movie as Vasily Kuzmich Stolbov
* 1991 — Lost in Siberia as Faina's husband
* 1992 — The Murder at Zhdanovskaya as Gleb Yarin
* 1995 — A Moslem as godfather
* 1996 — The Return of the Battleship as Syrovegin
* 1998 — Mama Don't Cry as offender
* 1999 — Strastnoy Boulevard as a man by the fire
* 2002 — Antikiller as Bedbug
* 2006 — Sonya Golden Hand as staff captain Gorelov
* 2011 — Once Upon a Time There Lived a Simple Woman as episode
# Quj Maz

Quj Maz (Persian: قوجمز, also Romanized as Qūj Maz; also known as Qūjeh Maz) is a village in Aq Su Rural District, in the Central District of Kalaleh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,807, in 355 families.
# Moritz Ludwig

Moritz Ludwig (born 14 September 2001) is a German field hockey player. He represented Germany at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Anzic Records

Anzic Records is an independent record label, based in New York City. It was founded in 2005 and has released many albums by Israeli musicians, but does not restrict itself to performers from that country.

## History and scope

The label was founded by "philanthropist and businessman Colin Negrych with clarinetist/saxophonist Anat Cohen". "Anzic" is a portmanteau of Cohen's first name and "music"/"muzic". Cohen's Place and Time was its first release, in 2005. They released nine CDs in 2007. The scope of Anzic's material was summarized by a writer in The New York City Jazz Record in 2011: "Anzic Records has been a platform for showcasing the unique appreciation that Israeli jazz musicians have for the Talmud according to Trane [John Coltrane] and the Mishnah according to Miles [Davis]." Their roster, however, includes non-Israeli musicians.

## Practices

The musicians are involved in all facets of their recordings, from conception to marketing. In contrast with many other labels, the musicians are "paid immediately for CD sales versus waiting for the recording advance to be recovered." Cohen contrasted this with a typical record label experience: each musician with Anzic "knows exactly what's going on. They are part of the process. I think it's really important that musicians wake up and know the numbers, realistic numbers: how much it costs to make a CD, how much people expect to be paid, when they can get paid."
# Beşağaç, Beytüşşebap

Beşağaç (Kurdish: Hemka) is a village in the Beytüşşebap District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of non-tribal affiliation and had a population of 312 in 2023.
The hamlet of Altınsu is attached to Beşağaç.

## Population

Population history from 2007 to 2023:
# Little Shasta, California

Little Shasta is an unincorporated community in Siskiyou County, California. The first non-native permanent settlement in the area was made in 1853, and by 1881 Little Shasta was a "prosperous settlement" with a post office, a flour mill, two schoolhouses, two stores, and a church. As of 2024, the church and a school remain at the townsite, along with several scattered residences.
# St. George's Parish Church (Piran)

St. George's Parish Church in Piran (Slovene: župnijska cerkev sv. Jurija v Piranu) is a Roman Catholic church located on the hill above Piran, a port town on the coast of the Adriatic Sea in southwestern Slovenia. It was built in the Venetian Renaissance architectural style and has been dedicated to Saint George. It was the life work of the stonemason Bonfante Torre from Venice.

## History
### Early history

The first church on top of the hill was already built in the 12th century.

### Renaissance building

In 1592 a construction of a new church began on the same location, replacing the old one. The construction of the new one was finished in 1614. The new free-standing bell tower, which was a separate building and was a faithful replica of St. Mark's Campanile in Venice, was finished a year later. The interior furnishings and decorations were finished by 1637, when the church was consecrated. The Renaissance front facade of the church was built in 1608, based on the early 16th-century church facades by Andrea Palladio. It features a pediment, four pilasters and a later-added Baroque pedestal, which was intended to host a statue of St. George. As the last and separate building built on the site was a baptistery, completed as an octagonal Baroque structure in 1650. Because of unstable foundations and the whole hill, enhancement walls were built in the 17th century. Additional barriers were made from the 17th to the 19th centuries on north and south sides of the hill to prevent any damage to the building. Several restorations were made afterwards.

### Present

A general restoration has been launched in 1990 because of overall bad condition of the structures. Between 2002 and 2005, the main building was closed because of restorations of the frescos and statues inside. The hill was further enhanced and stabilised to prevent the structures to deform or even fall off the cliff.
The church is now a major tourist attraction and one of the most important town landmarks, as it is seen from Tartini Square as well as from many other parts of town. The bell tower is accessible for €2 via stairwell, and the church interior is accessible anytime from 7:00 to 22:00, although the inner hall can be entered only during mass. In front of the church portal is a large lawn which used to be a graveyard, and is now a spot for tourists to see the whole Bay of Trieste, as well as the town and nearby coastal settlements.

## Gallery
### Exterior

* Renaissance front facade
* Former graveyard area
* A remaining tombstone of the former graveyard
* View of the belltower from Tartini Square

### Interior

* Interior of the church
* A ceiling fresco
* Main altar
* Statue of St. George (1677)
# Kia Mahalleh, Alborz

Kia Mahalleh (Persian: كيامحله, also Romanized as Kīā Maḥalleh) is a village in Bala Taleqan Rural District, in the Central District of Taleqan County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 5 families.
# Kyaiklat

Kyaiklat (Burmese: ကျိုက်လတ်မြို့) is a town in the Ayeyarwady Region of south-west Myanmar. It is the seat of the Kyaiklat Township in the Pyapon District. Kyaiklat is the hometown of several notable Burmese people, including Pyone Cho, Thukha, Dagon Taya, Sein Bo Tint, and U Tin.
# Nikitkino

Nikitkino (Russian: Никиткино) is a rural locality (a village) in Denisovskoye Rural Settlement, Gorokhovetsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010.

## Geography

Nikitkino is located 27 km southwest of Gorokhovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Safoneyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Bilkivtsi

Bilkivtsi (Ukrainian: Білківці) is a village in Ozerna rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1532.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* St. Nicholas church (1844, destroyed during World War I, rebuilt in 1929).
# Tuykovo

Tuykovo (Russian: Туйково) is a rural locality (a village) in Pekshinskoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010.

## Geography

Tuykovo is located on the Peksha River, 30 km northeast of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vypolzovo is the nearest rural locality.