OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Povarovo, Vladimir Oblast

Povarovo (Russian: Поварово) is a rural locality (a village) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010.

## Geography

Povarovo is located 100 km northeast of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shushkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Max Trapp

Hermann Emil Alfred Max Trapp (November 1, 1887 – May 31, 1971) was a German composer and teacher. A prestigious figure in the Berlin cultural scene during the 1930s, Trapp, amongst others in the Nazi-influenced scene, was regularly invited to contribute to concert programs and competitions.
Trapp was born in Berlin and attended the Berlin Hochschule für Musik (now the Berlin University of the Arts) where he studied under Paul Juon and Ernő Dohnányi. After the completion of his studies, he did not have regular employment and worked as an itinerant pianist. In 1920, however, he obtained a post as lecturer at the Berlin conservatoire, becoming a professor there in 1926. His best-known pupils include Josef Tal, Saburō Moroi and Günter Raphael.
Between 1926 and 1930, Trapp offered a master class in composition at the music conservatoire in Dortmund. In 1932 he joined the NSDAP. In June 1933, Trapp joined the Nazi movement through an "Appeal to the Creative" (Appell an die Schaffenden). In 1934, he stepped down from the Berlin conservatoire and became the director of a masterclass in composition at the Berlin Academy of Arts (since merged with the University of the Arts). Here from 1936 until 1939 he taught Sophie Carmen Eckhardt-Gramatté. In 1940, Trapp received the national composition prize. From 1950 to 1953, he was a teacher at Berlin's Städtischen Konservatorium.
He died at the age of 83 in Berlin.

## Works

Heavily influenced by Richard Strauss and Max Reger, Trapp composed orchestral, chamber and piano works, including seven symphonies, as well as choral and theatre music. While his music was fairly widely performed through the 1940s, it has rarely been performed since.
Concerto for Pianoforte in D Major, Op. 26 (1931)
* Mae Doelling Schmidt (1888–1965), on November 29, 1934, performed the American premier of Trapp's 1931 piano concerto with the Chicago Symphony in Orchestra Hall, Frederick Stock conducting. Schmidt had actually performed the concerto at a private event March 3, 1934, at the College Club in Madison, Wisconsin.
* Walter Gieseking (1895–1956), on October 24, 1935, performed Trapp's 1931 piano concerto in Amsterdam with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Willem Mengelberg conducting. Audiophile Classics (APL 101.542), a label of Blaricum Music Group of the Netherlands, released a CD of the performance in 2001.
# Besserud (station)

Besserud is a station on the Holmenkollen Line (Line 1) on the Oslo Metro, between Midtstuen and Holmenkollen.

## History

The station was opened as the terminus of the Holmenkollen Line on 31 May 1889, and was originally named Holmenkollen. When the line was extended to Frognerseteren on 16 May 1916 the station acquired its current name. The architect for the wooden station building was Paul Due.
# Asgarabad, Mazandaran

Asgarabad (Persian: عسگراباد, also Romanized as ‘Asgarābād) is a village in Miyan Kaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 537, in 134 families.
# Bishi-ye Olya

Bishi-ye Olya (Persian: بيشي عليا, also Romanized as Bīshī-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Bī Shī) is a village in Zardalan Rural District, Helilan District, Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 11 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Yazeli, Mazgirt

Yazeli (Kurdish: Kirzî) is a village in the Mazgirt District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 61 in 2021.
# Red Bridge (Saint Petersburg)

The Red Bridge (Russian: Кра́сный мост, Krasniy most), is a single-span bridge across the Moika River in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The bridge is a part of Gorokhovaya Street. The length of the bridge is 42 m; the width is 16.8 m.
The first cast iron bridge on the site was designed and built in 1808-1813 to a design by William Heste. The bridge was rebuilt in 1953 by architect V.V. Blazhevich. The original cast iron structure of the bridge was replaced by the welded steel arches but most of the decorations are left intact.
The bridge's name dates from a 19th-century tradition of color-coding the bridges crossing the Moika River. Like other colored bridges, the Red Bridge got its name from the colour of its sides facing the river. Today only four colored bridges survive, the other ones being the Blue Bridge, the Green Bridge and the Yellow Bridge respectively. Three of them have kept their original names, but Yellow Bridge has been renamed to Pevchesky Bridge.
# Bovirdeh Salamat

Bovirdeh Salamat (Persian: بويرده سلامات, also Romanized as Bovīrdeh Salāmat; also known as Bard-i-Salāmat, Bovair Deh, Boveyr Deh-e Salāmāt, Boveyr Deh Salāmat, Salāmat, and Salāmāt Boveyrdeh) is a village in Veys Rural District, Veys District, Bavi County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 221, in 35 families.
# Porechye, Vladimir Oblast

Porechye (Russian: Поречье) is a rural locality (a village) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 107 as of 2010.

## Geography

Porechye is located 28 km east of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mezhakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Zaw Zaw Aung (writer)

Zaw Zaw Aung (Burmese: ဇော်ဇော်အောင်; 1937–2016) was a Burmese author, critic and public intellectual, best known for introducing the concepts of modernism and post-modernism to Burmese readers. He was born in Monywa, and attended Mandalay University. He earned a master's degree from Rangoon University and later taught there. Aung died in Rangoon on January 26, 2016.
# The Genealogy

The Genealogy (Korean: 족보) is a 1979 South Korean film directed by Im Kwon-taek.

## Synopsis

During the era of Japanese occupation, Sol Jin-young, a Korean patriarch refuses to obey the law to change the family's name to a Japanese name. Tani, a member of the Japanese occupation forces, is sent to persuade Sol to comply with the order. Tani is conflicted between his duty, his respect for Korean culture and his attraction to Sol's daughter.

## Cast

* Joo Sun-tae
* Hah Myung-joong
* Han Hye-sook
* Choi Nam-Hyun
* Kim Sin-jae
* Yoon Yang-ha
* Ju Sang-ho
* Kim Seok-hun
* Dok Go-sung
# Yengejeh, Heris

Yengejeh (Persian: ينگجه; also known as Angija, Yengejeh Badostan, and Yengidzha) is a village in Bedevostan-e Gharbi Rural District, Khvajeh District, Heris County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 151, in 31 families.
# Carl Almenräder

Carl Almenräder (3 October 1786 – 14 September 1843) was a German bassoonist, inventor and composer.
The design of the modern bassoon owes a great deal to Almenräder, who, assisted by the German acoustics researcher Gottfried Weber developed the 17-key bassoon whose range spanned three octaves and a half.

## Early years

The son of a teacher, Carl Almenräder was born in Ronsdorf near (Wuppertal. He taught himself to play the bassoon after he was given one when aged just 13. He started out in 1810 playing in a theatre orchestra in Cologne, but he switched to an orchestral position in Frankfurt in 1812 where by 1814 he was also obtaining solo work. He studied composition with Aloys Schmitt, and in 1814 he gave a public performance in Frankfurt of a rondo which he had himself written.

## Career progress

In 1817 Almenräder joined the Mainz theatre orchestra as a bassoonist. He was now working seriously on a year-long project to develop a technically improved bassoon featuring moving keys and an improved level of balance across the tonal range. By 1819 he had temporarily moved down river to Cologne where he joined his brothers in their workshop which focused on producing flutes and clarinets. In 1822 Almenräder joined the court orchestra of the Dukes of Nassau which was based at Biebrich am Rhein (today a suburb of Wiesbaden), and he was also engaged by the Mainz based music publisher Schott Music to advise on wind instrument production.
He died in Biebrich.

## Bassoon development

Almenräder's improvements to the bassoon began with an 1823 treatise in which he described ways of improving intonation, response, and technical ease of playing by means of augmenting and rearranging the keywork; subsequent articles further developed his ideas. Working at the Schott factory gave him the means to construct and test instruments according to these new designs, the results of which were published in Caecilia, Schott's house journal. Almenräder continued publishing and building instruments until his death, and Ludwig van Beethoven himself requested one of the newly made instruments after hearing of the papers.

## His own instrument production facility

In 1831 Almenräder started his own factory along with partner Johann Adam Heckel (1812-1877), producing woodwind instruments. He nevertheless continued to work with Schott as a proof reader, and as a tubing supplier. In 1843 he produced a comprehensive teaching manual for his 17-key bassoon which had a chromatic range of 4 octaves. After Almenräder's death in 1843 his business partner, Heckel continued the manufacturing business.
Following several further upgrades today's German Almenräder-Heckel bassoon comes with between 25 and 27 keys. It has spread far beyond German speaking central Europe, defining during the twentieth century the international standards for the instrument.
# I'm Stepping Out

"I'm Stepping Out" is the third and last single from the final John Lennon and Yoko Ono album Milk and Honey. In it, Lennon celebrates his enthusiasm for the night life of New York City, and makes tongue-in-cheek reference to his "househusband" period. It reached No. 88 in the UK Singles chart, and in the US it peaked at No. 55 in the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 57 on the Cashbox Top 100.
The B-side features Ono's "Sleepless Night."

## Recording

"I'm Stepping Out" was the first song to be recorded when the sessions for Double Fantasy/Milk and Honey began at The Hit Factory in New York City on 7 August 1980.

## Reception

Cash Box said that the song "was a celebration for Lennon — to escape from the mundane lifestyle of a house-husband — and it is also a musical celebration for the listener which exhibits Lennon's innate talent for articulating universal emotions on three-and-a-half minutes of vinyl." Cash Box also commented on the "accessible lyrics and a tight chorus that Lennon sings with abandon" and noted that the prologue and ending express Lennon's "witty side."
Muriel Gray at Smash Hits said, "For an extraordinary man, John Lennon managed to write a lot of very ordinary material before he died. This is basic and dull, it barely merits criticism."

## Personnel

This is the personnel as said.
* John Lennon – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Earl Slick, Hugh McCracken – lead guitar
* Tony Levin – bass guitar
* George Small – keyboards
* Andy Newmark – drums
* Arthur Jenkins – percussion
# Nann Thuzar

Nann Thuzar (Burmese: နန်းသူဇာ; also spelled Nan Thuzar, born 1 December 1990) is a Burmese singer-songwriter, composer and model who has achieved fame and success as a model and singer. Nann Thuzar rose to fame with her album "Friends" which was a duo album with Nan Myat Phyo Thin. In 2017, she started walking the runway at the Myanmar International Fashion Week every year.

## Early life and education

Nann Thuzar was born on 1 December 1990 in Yangon, Myanmar. She is the eldest daughter and has a younger brother. She went to Basic Education High School No. 2 Kamayut (St.Augustine) and graduated from Dagon University with a degree in English.

## Career

She started modelling in 2009 after winning the Step Fashion Girl 2009. Then, she appeared on local magazine cover photos. She has appeared as a commercial model in over 30 commercial advertisements including Doaru, Gold Roast, and Sunday Coffee, etc. Afterwards, she entered the music industry. She has become popular due to "Lar Yar Lan Lay" song include in the group album "Shwe FM 3rd Anniversary". Since then, she gained the first recognition from her fans. On 6 October 2013, she released an album "Friends" which was a duo album with Nan Myat Phyo Thin. The album was a commercial success reaching the top of the album charts. The video album was released on 25 January 2015.
Nann Thuzar has been presenting and acting in the popular travel documentary called Let's Go together with other artists, Hlwan Paing, Kyaw Htut Swe, Bunny Phyoe, Nan Myat Phyo Thin, and Bobby Soxer.
On 12 February 2016, she performed in the traditional anyeint Mandalar May as a comedian. She also performed in the major anyeint concert Khit Thit Akari on 9 September 2016. The anyeint has been highly criticized for making some jokes.

## Political activities

Following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, she participated in the anti-coup movement both in person at rallies and through social media. Denouncing the military coup, she took part in protests, starting in February. She joined the "We Want Justice" three-finger salute movement. The movement was launched on social media, and many celebrities have joined the movement.
On 14 April 2021, warrants for her arrest were issued under Section 505 (a) of the penal code by the State Administration Council for speaking out against the military coup. Along with several other celebrities, she was charged with calling for participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) and damaging the state's ability to govern, with supporting the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, and with generally inciting the people to disturb the peace and stability of the nation.

## Television program

* Let's Go (2013–16)
* Let's Go to Europe (2016)

### Anyeint

* Myanmar-Thailand Friendship Concert (2014)
* Mandalar May (မန္တလာမေ) (2016)
* Khit Thit Akari (ခေတ်သစ်ဧကရီ) (2016)

## Discography
### Duo albums

* Friends (2013)

### Group albums

* Yat Kwat Htae Ka Ayuu (ရပ်ကွက်ထဲကအရူး)
* Shwe FM 3rd Anniversary Album
* Shwe FM 6th Anniversary Album
* Bo Bo 5th Anniversary Album
* Bo Bo Music Thingyan Album
# Bader Al-Kharafi

Bader Nasser Al-Kharafi (Arabic: بدر ناصر الخرافي; born 17 August 1977) is a businessman from Kuwait. He holds the positions of Vice Chairman and Group Chief Executive Officer at Zain Group, a telecommunications company based in Kuwait.
In 2018, he was ranked as one of the 100 most influential Arabs list by Arabian Business.

## Early life and education

Al-Kharafi was born on 17 August 1977. He received his bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Kuwait University in 2002. In 2016, he completed his MBA from London Business School.

## Career

After graduation, Al-Kharafi joined Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC). He joined M.A & Al-Kharafi group in 2002 and started working as a Coordination Engineer. He currently holds senior management positions at Gulf Bank of Kuwait, Foulath Holding, Diamond International Motors, and Gulf Cable & Electrical Industries.
After the death of his father, Nasser Al-Kharafi, he assumed the directorship of the Al Kharafi groups' executive committee in 2012.
In early 2014, he joined the Middle East Advisory Board of Coutts. In the same year, Zain KSA, a subsidiary of Zain Group appointed Al-Kharafi as its Vice Chairman.
In 2017, Al-Kharafi became the CEO of Zain Group, replacing the Scott Gegenheimer.
In February 2019, he became the Chairman of the Board of the Executive Committee and a member of the Board of Nomination and Remuneration Committee of Boursa Kuwait, the country's stock exchange.
In September 2019, BNK Automotive, owned by Al-Kharafi, entered into a new agency agreement with Volvo, making it the exclusive importer of Volvo Cars in Kuwait. In November 2019, Al-Kharafi acquired a controlling interest in Gulf Cable, securing 29 percent of the company's shares in a deal valued at approximately US$500 million.

## Awards and recognition

* In 2014, Al-Kharafi has been featured in the World's 100 Most Powerful Arabs 2014 by Gulf Business.
* In 2015, Al-Kharafi ranked as one of the Most Powerful Young Arabs Under 40 in Arabian Business.
* In 2017 and 2018, Al-Kharafi was listed in the 100 World's Most Influential Arabs feature by Arabian Business.

## Philanthropy

Al-Kharafi is associated with Kuwait Food Bank which is involved in providing nutritious meals to the poor in Kuwait and creating public awareness on lessening food waste. More than 5,700 Kuwaiti families are said to have benefited from this initiative. The food bank also provides skills and training to the members of poor families so that they can find decent employment in Kuwait.
He offers support and guidance to Kuwaiti youth through INJAZ Kuwait.
Additionally, the recent launch of WE ABLE in the year 2019, Al-Kharafi is leading Zain's Disability Inclusion Program which aims to position Zain Group as Disability Inclusive by 2022.
# Rudi Oertel

Rudolf "Rudi" Oertel (4 December 1926 – 10 May 2009) was a German diver. He competed in the springboard at the 1960 Summer Olympics and finished in 11th place. Around late 1954 he married Waltraud Skrzipek, a German diver who also competed at the 1960 Olympics in the springboard.
# Coolmeen (parish)

Coolmeen (Irish: Cúil Mhín), formerly called Kilfiddane (Irish: Cill Fheadáin), is a Roman Catholic parish in County Clare, Ireland.

## Location

The parish lies in the southeast of the barony of Clonderalaw. It is 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southwest of Kildysart. The parish is 7 by 3 miles (11.3 by 4.8 km) and covers 13,733 acres (5,558 ha). It extends from the River Fergus estuary westward along the Shannon Estuary and north to the head of Clonderlaw bay.
The original name of the parish, Kilfidane, is derived from a streamlet called Feadán in Irish. It runs near where the old church stood. There is a well dedicated to St Senán about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) south of the church.

## Facilities

The parish of Coolmeen is in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Killaloe. The parish has two churches, St Benedict's in Coolmeen and St Mary's in Cranny.
# Arnold Mendelssohn

Arnold Ludwig Mendelssohn (26 December 1855 – 18 February 1933), was a German composer and music teacher.

## Life

He was born in Ratibor, Province of Silesia, the son of Felix Mendelssohn's cousin Wilhelm Mendelssohn who, in 1854, had married Louise Aimee Cauer (sister to Bertha Cauer). In 1885, Arnold Ludwig himself married his second cousin, Maria Cauer, daughter of Karl Cauer (sister of Ludwig Cauer).
Mendelssohn was originally a lawyer before studying music, then was director of church music and a professor in Darmstadt. Paul Hindemith was one of his students. After his death his works were banned in Nazi Germany because of his Jewish heritage. He died in Darmstadt.

## Works, editions and recordings

Mendelssohn composed chorale cantatas, three operas, and other works.

### Operas

* Elsi, die seltsame Magd (op. 8), Oper in 2 Aufzügen. Libretto: Hermann Wette; premier 16 April 1896 Stadttheater Köln
* Der Bärenhäuter (op. 11), Oper in 3 Acts. Libretto: Hermann Wette; premiere 9 February 1900 Theater des Westens in Berlin
* Die Minneburg (1904–07), Oper in einem Akt. Libretto: G. von Koch; premiere 1909 in Mannheim

### Solo piano music

* Moderne Suite for Piano Op. 79 (1918)
* Sonata for Piano in e minor Op. 66 (1917)

### Chamber music

* String Quartet No.2 in D major Op. 67 (1915)
* Sonata for Violoncello and Piano in f-sharp minor Op. 70 (1917)
* Sonata for Violin and Piano in C Major Op. 71 (1917)
* Trio for 2 Violins & Piano in a minor Op. 76 (1918)

### Wind band

Suite for Woodwinds, Brass and Percussion Op. 62 (1916)

### Selected recordings

* Deutsche Messe op. 89 SWR Vokalensemble Stuttgart, Frieder Bernius. Hanssler.
* Geistliche Chormusik op. 90, Berliner Vokalensemble, Bernd Stegmann. Cantate.
# My Brother, My Love

My Brother, My Love (German: Glaubenberg) is a 2018 Swiss drama film directed by Thomas Imbach. The film had its world premiere at the Locarno Film Festival in August 2018. It received the Zurich Film Prize 2018.

## Premise

Sixteen-year-old Lena feels more attracted to her brother Noah than is usual among siblings. She tries to distract herself with Noah's friend Enis, but the impossible love becomes an obsession. She loses herself in daydreams and soon lives more in her imagination than in the real world. Finally she struggles to confess her love to her brother. However, the brother, frightened, rejects her. For Lena, a journey into the unknown begins.

## Cast

* Zsofia Körös as Lena
* Francis Meier as Noah
* Milan Peschel as father
* Bettina Stucky as mother
* Morgane Ferru as Julia
* Nikola Šošic as Enis
* İlayda Akdoğan as Meriem
* Gonca de Haas as Ebru
* Erol Afşin as Mustafa

## Background

My Brother, My Love is inspired by Imbach's biography, albeit strongly fictionalized. It is about a love that is filled with taboos in our society, about the sister's longing for her brother, which can only be lived as a delusion. In the film, Imbach focuses on the time of adolescence, when this passion first seeks fulfilment and has a thoroughly "healthy" origin.

## Reception

Björn Hayer of the Neue Zürcher Zeitung wrote: "The boundaries between reality and wishful thinking are blurred in a sophisticated narrative structure, visually congenially implemented - Lena's perspective and her thoughts alone carry this extraordinary work".
Kino-Zeit stated: "A remarkably fearless film, a highlight in Locarno 2018".
# Hasankendi, Adıyaman

Hasankendi (Kurdish: Hesenkendir) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 525 (2021).
The hamlet of Çaylı is attached to the village.
# Čeminac

Čeminac (Hungarian: Laskafalu, Serbian Cyrillic: Чеминац, German: Laschkafeld) is a village and municipality in Osijek-Baranja County, Croatia. As of 2021, there were 2,856 inhabitants in the municipality. Čeminac is an underdeveloped municipality which is statistically classified as the First Category Area of Special State Concern by the Government of Croatia.

## Geography

Čeminac is located in the central part of Croatian Baranja and it is surrounded by the municipalities of: Jagodnjak, Beli Manastir, Kneževi Vinogradi, Bilje, and Darda.
The municipality of Čeminac includes the following settlements:
* Čeminac
* Grabovac
* Kozarac
* Mitrovac
* Novi Čeminac

## History

This Village was established by the Danube Swabians (Schwowe) in 1720 from Fulda and Eisfeld, locally also called Stifolder. Colonist settlement of Krčevina was established on the territory of the village municipality during the land reform in interwar Yugoslavia. Čeminac area was home to a sizeable Danube Swabians population before the end of World War II. With the Red Army's crossing of the Danube at Batina most of these Germans left, and their property was confiscated by Communist Yugoslavia's government.

## Demographics

There are 3,500 inhabitants in 1,100 households living in the area of Čeminac.
Ethnic groups in the municipality (2011 census):
* 88.24% Croats
* 5.91% Serbs
* 3.09% Hungarians
* 0.93% Germans

## Politics
### Minority councils

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting the local or regional authorities, advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Hungarians and Serbs of Croatia each fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members municipal minority councils of the Čeminac Municipality but the elections were not held for either one of them due to the lack of candidates.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Čeminac is Azure a Lion rampant double-queued Or holding a Plough-share Argent.
# Self-portrait (Raphael)

The Self-portrait is commonly dated between 1504 and 1506. It measures 47.5 cm by 33 cm. The portrait was noted in an inventory of the private collection of Duke Leopoldo de' Medici, completed in 1675, and later listed in the 1890 Uffizi inventory.