OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boğazköy, Şemdinli

Boğazköy (Kurdish: Bêgoza) is a village in the Şemdinli District in Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Herkî tribe and had a population of 1,052 in 2023.
The hamlets of Çiçekli and Kayacık are attached to the village.
It is a tobacco-producing village.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Jake Burns (rugby union)

John Francis "Jake" Burns (born 17 February 1941) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A lock, Burns represented Canterbury at a provincial level. He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on their 1970 tour of South Africa, playing in nine matches but no internationals.
# Shevchenkove, Ternopil Oblast

Shevchenkove (Ukrainian: Шевченкове) is a village in Pidvolochysk settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1583.
After the liquidation of the Pidvolochysk Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Peter and Paul church (1924, former Roman Catholic church, UGCC).
# Malibeyli Jumshud

Malibeyli Jumshud (Azerbaijani: Malıbəyli Cümşüd, 1845–1915) was a 19th–20th century Azerbaijani singer, representative of the Karabakh mugham school.

## Biography

Malibeyli Jumshud was born in 1845 in the village of Malibeyli near Shusha. Jumshud, who lost his father when he was 4–5 years old, worked as a Groom and a coachman for a while, and later, showing his interest for music, he performed in the "Khan Baghi" caravanserai with the tarzan Ballijali Bakhshi. At the age of 20–21, he was already invited to Karabakh assemblies as a singer.
"Segah", "Shahnaz", "Orta Mahur", "Shushtar", percussion mughams "Heyrati", "Ovshari", "Karabakh Shikastasi" and others are typical for Jumshud Malibeyli's performance. He also attended village weddings, and performed folk songs such as "Ay darya kenarinda", "Istikanin deshilsin", "Gelirem, gedirem, khabarin olsun", "Ay bala Fatma", "Qapida duran menem men", "Meni dovri felek qoymush", "Memeler" at the gatherings.
Malibeyli Jumshud mostly opted for ghazals and couplets and mostly cited the works of Molla Panah Vagif, Khurshidbanu Natavan, and Ashig Alasgar. He was invited several times to wedding parties in the Iranian cities of Tabriz, Rasht, Anzali and Qazvin with Javad Bey Alibey oglu, a tar player, and Karapet, a kamancha player.
The khananda also took part in performances and "Oriental concerts" in Shusha. The money collected from those performances and concerts was mainly used to meet the needs of students.
In 1913, having received an invitation from the "Extraphone" Joint Stock Company operating in Kiev, Jumshud recorded "Segah", "Mahur", "Rast" mughams and several other tasnifs on phonograph.
Malibeyli Jumshud died in Shusha in 1915, at the age of 70.
# Adino, Vladimir Oblast

Adino (Russian: А́дино) is a rural locality (a village) in Turgenevskoye Rural Settlement, Melenkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 274 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Adino is located 11 km (6.8 mi) northeast of Melenki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Savkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960

Denmark was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 with the song "Det var en yndig tid", composed by Vilfred Kjær, with lyrics by Sven Buemann, and performed by Katy Bødtger. The Danish participating broadcaster, Danmarks Radio (DR), organised the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1960 in order to select its entry for the contest.

## Before Eurovision
### Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1960

Danmarks Radio (DR) held the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1960 on 6 February at the Radiohuset in Copenhagen, hosted by Sejr Volmer-Sørensen. Seven songs took part, with the winner chosen by a ten-member jury each nominating their favourite song. Gustav Winckler, who represented Denmark in 1957, was among the participants.
DMGP - 6 February 1960 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Otto Hænning | "Op og se land" | 0 | 4= |
| 2 | Katy Bødtger | "Det var en yndig tid" | 5 | 1 |
| 3 | Otto Brandenburg | "To lys på et bord" | 0 | 4= |
| 4 | Inge Strauss | "Gør hvad du vil" | 3 | 2 |
| 5 | Gustav Winckler | "Sorg og glæder" | 0 | 4= |
| 6 | Grethe Sønck | "Træksbasun og vaskebræt" | 2 | 3 |
| 7 | Peter Sørensen | "Jeg har nok af ingen penger" | 0 | 4= |

## At Eurovision

On the evening of the final Katy Bødtger performed 4th in the running order, following Luxembourg and preceding Belgium. In style the song owed more to stage musicals than to contemporary music, and Bødtger complimented its rather quaint, old-fashioned sound by performing in a 19th-century fashioned gown, complete with bonnet and parasol. At the close of voting "Det var en yndig tid" had received 4 points, placing Denmark joint 10th (with Sweden) of the 13 entries. The Danish jury awarded its highest mark (4) to contest winners France.
The contest was televised on Danmarks Radio TV, and on radio station Program 2, both with commentary by Sejr Volmer-Sørensen.

### Voting

Every participating broadcaster assembled a jury panel of ten people. Every jury member could give one point to his or her favourite song.
# János Murkovics

János Murkovics (Slovene: Janez Murkovič, Prekmurje Slovene: Janoš Murkovič, December 23, 1839 – April 15, 1917) was Slovene teacher, musician, and writer in Hungary.
He was born near Ljutomer, in Bučkovci. He studied in Germany. In 1862 he relocated to Beltinci, at that time in Hungary. In 1871 wrote the school primer Abecednik; this was the first Prekmurje Slovene book written in the Gaj's Latin alphabet.
Murkovics worked in Trbovlje from 1878 to 1880, and by 1880 was in Hungary again, in Lendava. In 1910, he retired in Lendavske Gorice, where he later died.
# The Eagle (1959 film)

The Eagle (Polish: Orzeł) is a 1959 Polish war film directed by Leonard Buczkowski. It is based on the true story of the Polish World War II submarine ORP Orzeł. Since the real Orzeł was sunk in the war, to assure authenticity her role was played by her sister ship, the ORP Sęp. The film was entered into the 1st Moscow International Film Festival.
The story is inspired by the Orzeł incident, when Orzeł entered, in September 1939, the harbour of neutral Estonia and left its commanding officer with symptoms of illness. The Estonian authorities tried to intern the submarine, under pressure from Germany and the Soviet Union, but it escaped.

## Cast

* Aleksander Sewruk as Commander Henryk Kłoczkowski
* Wieńczysław Gliński as Captain Jan Grabiński
* Jan Machulski as Lieutenant Pilecki
* Roland Głowacki as Lieutenant Roland
* Bronisław Pawlik as Mate Rokosz
* Andrzej Harder as Ensing Morawski
* Zbigniew Filus as Bossman Wacał Pierzchała
* Henryk Bąk as Bossman Leon Wiktorczyk
* Ignacy Machowski as Bossman Marita
* Czesław Piaskowski as Bossman Serafin
# Maru, Hormozgan

Maru (Persian: مارو, also Romanized as Mārū) is a village in Kohurestan Rural District, in the Central District of Khamir County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 269, in 61 families.
# Savi (disambiguation)

Savi was the capital of the 17th- and 18th-century African Kingdom of Whydah, in modern Benin.
Savi or SAVI may also refer to:
* Savi, Benin, a town and arrondissement
* Savi language, a Dardic language of Afghanistan
* Savi Technology, a U.S. company
* Stimulator of interferon genes, a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM173 gene
* Soil-adjusted vegetation index, a vegetation index used in Earth remote sensing
* Savi, plural of savio, a Venetian office
* Savi (film), a 2024 Indian action thriller film

## People with the surname

* Gaetano Savi (1769–1844; standard author abbreviation Savi), Italian botanist
* Paolo Savi (1798–1871), Italian geologist and ornithologist
* Toomas Savi (born 1942), Estonian politician
* Filippo Savi (born 1987), Italian football player
# Ambush at Tomahawk Gap

Ambush at Tomahawk Gap is a 1953 American Western film directed by Fred F. Sears and produced by Wallace MacDonald. It stars John Hodiak, John Derek, David Brian, and María Elena Marqués.

## Plot

Four outlaws have just been released from Yuma Territorial Prison. They return to Tomahawk Gap, now a ghost town, to retrieve the money that they stole and was buried by a partner somewhere in the town. While hunting, the Indians attack, and a life and death battle ensues.

## Cast

* John Hodiak as McCord
* David Brian as Egan
* John Derek as Kid
* Ray Teal as Doc
* María Elena Marqués as Navaho girl
* John Qualen as Jonas P. Travis
* Otto Hulett as Stranton
* Trevor Bardette as sheriff of Twin Forks
* Percy Helton as Marlowe
* Harry Cording as Ostler
* John Doucette as Burt
* John War Eagle as Indian Chief

## Reception

Filmink called it "really good... a brutal tale full of cynical characters – kind of like a Western noir."
# Craig Shapiro

Craig Shapiro is a television and film producer, writer and director.

## Filmography

* Breakfast with Einstein (1998) – director
* Passport to Paris (1999) – writer
* Our Lips Are Sealed (2000) – writer, director
* Winning London (2001) – director
* The Challenge (2003) – director
* Dr. Dolittle: Tail to the Chief (2008) – director

## Television

* The Troop (2010) – writer
* Miami Medical (2010) – writer
* Necessary Roughness (2011–13) – creator, executive producer, writer, director
* Pan Am (2012) – writer
* Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce (2014–15) – executive producer, writer
* Extant (2015) – showrunner, executive producer, writer
* Bull (2016) – writer
* Salvation (2017–18) – creator, showrunner, executive producer, writer
* Charmed (2019–present) – showrunner, executive producer, writer, director
* The 45 Rules of Divorce (2021) - writer
# Ammer

Ammer may refer to:
* Amper, or called Ammer, is a river in Bavaria.
* Ammer (Neckar), a small river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Neckar
* The upper course of the river Amper in Bavaria, Germany
* Thomas Ammer (born 1937), German historian, imprisonment in 1958 for Anti-government political activism in East Germany
* Stefan Ammer (born 1942), German-Australian pianist, lecturer, teacher and professor of music
# Incheh-ye Sofla, North Khorasan

Incheh-ye Sofla (Persian: اينچه سفلي) is a village in Jeyransu Rural District of the Central District of Samalqan County, North Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,503 in 356 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,978 people in 547 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,844 people in 546 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Kaltan, Iran

Kaltan (Persian: كلتان, also Romanized as Kaltān, Kaletān, and Kalatān; also known as Golestān, Kalekhtan, Kaleyān, and Qal‘eh Tān) is a village in Darram Rural District, in the Central District of Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 35 families.
# Church of Our Lady, Melsele

The church of Our Lady, Melsele (Dutch: Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk van Melsele) is a Roman Catholic parish church in Melsele, in the commune of Beveren, in East Flanders, Belgium. It is a registered heritage site (beschermd erfgoed).

## History

The church was first mentioned in writing in 1055. The current building, primarily Gothic, was built from the 13th to the 17th century. As of 1936, the three choirs were registered monuments, whereas the whole building was registered in 1982. In 1995, original paintings of the 15th-century vault were discovered in the upper choir. In 2001, the restoration of the church was nominated for the Flemish Monument Award.

## Organ

The pipe organ of the church dates back to the 18th century. Its latest restoration took place in 1989. The organ belongs to the Melsele Organ Committee (Orgelcomité Melsele), an association without a lucrative purpose.
Each year, an organ concert takes place in the church.
# FC Agan Raduzhny

FC Agan Raduzhny (Russian: «Аган» (Радужный)) was a Russian football team from Raduzhny Raduzhny is a town in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the Agan River, 475 kilometres (295 mi) northeast of Khanty-Mansiysk and 975 kilometres (606 mi) northeast of Tyumen. Population: 47,060; 43,726. It was founded as a settlement in an oil-extracting area. It received town status in 1985. The town is served by the Raduzhny Airport. Economy of town is based on oil and natural gas extraction.
The football team was active in the Russian professional leagues from 1992 to 1994. During this time they played 48 matches, won 17, drew 13 and lost 18.
Their best season came in 1992 when they finished 6th in the Zone 6 of the Russian Second Division in 1992.
# Ovidiu Creangă

Ovidiu Creangă (February 14, 1921 – December 4, 2017) was a Romanian activist and author. He served as an official of the Ministry of Economy (Romania) and taught at the Politehnica University of Bucharest. He lived in Canada from 1982 until his death in late 2017.

## Biography

Ovidiu Creangă was born on February 14, 1921, in Vărzăreşti, present-day Moldova. He attended high school in Bălți, where Eugen Coșeriu, Sergiu Grossu, Valeriu Gafencu, Vadim Pirogan, Valentin Mândâcanu were his classmates After the Soviet occupation of 1940, he fled from Bessarabia and in 1944 from Cernăuți, where he was attending university. He then graduated from the Politehnica University of Bucharest, where he later also taught. In the 1970s, Creangă was an official of the Romanian Ministry of Economy. In 1982, when he was 61, Ovidiu Creangă emigrated to Canada. He died in December 2017 at the age of 96.

## Awards

* Order of Work (Romanian: Ordinul Muncii), Romania
* Medal of Work (Romanian: Medalia Muncii), Romania
* "Magna Cum Laude" from the Bucharest Polytechnic

## Works

* Ovidiu Creangă, "Cu şi fără securişti", Preface Paul Goma, (Vicovia, Bacău, 2009)
# Sokolivka, Kosiv Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

Sokolivka (Ukrainian: Соколівка) is a village in Kosiv urban hromada, Kosiv Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine.

## Religion

* Church of the Holy Spirit (1866, wooden, OCU)

## Notable residents

* Oleksa Volianskyi (1862–1947), Ukrainian priest, ethnographer, cultural and educational activist
# Gary Cunningham (rugby union)

Gary Richard Cunningham (born 12 May 1955) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A wing and centre, Cunningham represented Auckland and North Harbour at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1979 and 1980. He played 17 matches for the All Blacks including five internationals.
# Posht-e Gol, Mazandaran

Posht-e Gol (Persian: پشتگل; also known as Pesteh Kal and Posht Kal) is a village in Rastupey Rural District, in the Central District of Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 41, in 12 families, up from 29 people in 2006.
# Zibika

Zibika (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Šmarje pri Jelšah in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
The local parish church is dedicated to Saint Bartholomew (Slovene: Sveti Jernej) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It dates to the 14th century but was expanded and rebuilt over the centuries.
# Tasm and Jadis

Tasm and Jadis (Arabic: طسم وجديس) were two extinct Arab tribes that dominated the region of Al-Yamama in the Arabian Peninsula during ancient times. They are traditionally believed to have been descended from Shem, the son of the biblical patriarch Noah. Tasm and Jadis were active from around approximately 110 BCE until they were both entirely wiped out by the Himyarite Kingdom in the 6th century CE.

## Tribal lineage

The tribes are believed to have been descended from the similarly-named Tasm and Jadis, two Arabian patriarchs who are the grandsons of Shem. There is a difference in opinion of the father of Tasm and Jadis; while it is believed that Tasm is a son of Lud, there is dispute whether Jadis was a son of Lud or a son of Aram. The Buyid-period philosopher and historian, Miskawayh, stated that both patriarchs were the sons of Lud.

## History

The tribes of Tasm and Jadis are believed to have already settled in the area by 110 BCE. They were contemporary to other Arabian tribes like the Amalek, 'Ad, and Thamud. They settled together in the region of Al-Yamama in the Arabian Peninsula, where they became a civilisation and an independent kingdom.
Yaqut al-Hamawi mentions that both Tasm and Jadis had built several palaces and fortresses in Al-Yamama that were eventually taken over and used by the Banu Hanifa tribe after the Tasm and Jadis had become extinct.

### Extinction

By the 6th century CE, the Tasm tribe prevailed over the Jadis. Both tribes were ruled by a king named Imliq, who had a policy of Droit du seigneur where he would deflower the virgins of Jadis before their marriage. Another tradition states that the king implemented a law which granted him full control the trade routes. Whatever the case, Jadis was unhappy with their ruler, Imliq; and one day when the king was invited to a special performance, several men from the Jadis revealed their swords from the sand and then pounced upon Imliq, killing him.
The Jadis tribe was ignorant of the incoming Himyarite armies; despite constant warnings from a woman from their own tribe that they would be invaded, they ignored her and did not believe her. At last the force of Himyarites entered Al-Yamama and killed all of the unprepared Jadis tribe, except for the children who were taken into slavery.
At some point of time, the Tasm tribe also became extinct. Both Tasm and Jadis have been listed as amongst the al-Arab al-Ba'ida (extinct Arabian tribes) by some scholars, such as Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri and Mostafa Saadeq Al-Rafe'ie.

## Legacy

The lives of the Tasm and Jadis, as told in the Arabian traditions, were adapted into a live-action drama series known as Akher Ayyam Al Yamama (The Last Days of Al Yamama), starring Ghassan Massoud. The Jordanian-origin series was first released in 2005 and has 30 episodes in total. It focuses on the rivalries and conflicts within both tribes which eventually leads to their destruction.
# Arthur Christopher Watson

Arthur Christopher Watson (2 January 1927 – 7 May 2001) was a British colonial administrator and politician who served as Governor of Montserrat, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands and the British High Commissioner to Brunei.

## Biography

Watson was born in China, and educated at Norwich School from 1940 to 1945, Selwyn College in 1945, St. Catherine's College from 1948 to 1950, and London University from 1950 to 1951. Earning his Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1950 and Master of Arts (MA) in 1953. Then he had a short career in the Royal Navy from 1945 to 1948, becoming a sub-lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR). He began work with Her Majesty's Overseas Civil Service (HMOCS) Uganda from 1951 to 1963, becoming a District Officer at the same time in 1953. He retired as the Principal Assistant Secretary in 1961, Secretary in the Office of the Governor from March to October 1962, retired form HMOCS in 1963, and later First Secretary at the Commonwealth Relations Office on 4 June 1963, Consular in Karachi from 1964 to 1967, and the First Secretary to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) In November 1967.
He served as Commissioner of Anguilla from 1971 to 1974. He was then the Governor of the Turks and Caicos from May 1975 until July 1978. He then served as Governor of Montserrat from 1985 until 1987. Watson was also the last British High Commissioner to Brunei before independence, serving from October 1978 until independence on 1 January 1984.

## Honours

* Order of St Michael and St George Companion (CMG)
# Gilapey

Gilapey (Persian: گيلاپي, also Romanized as Gīlāpey) is a village in Ahlamerestaq-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 520, in 138 families.
# Maxim Antonovich

Maxim Alexeyevich Antonovich (Russian: Макси́м Алексе́евич Антоно́вич; 9 May 1835, – 14 November 1918) was a Russian literary critic, essayist, memoirist, translator and philosopher.

## Biography

Maxim Antonovich was born in Belopolye, Sumskoy Uyezd, Kharkov Governorate, to the family of a clergyman. After studying at the Kharkiv seminary he enrolled in the Saint Petersburg Theological Academy which he graduated in 1859.
Antonovich's literary career started in Sovremennik where several articles promoting the philosophy of materialism brought him the reputation of an "ideological heir to Chernyshevsky." As a head of the magazine's literary criticism department (a position he took after Nikolai Dobrolyubov's death) Antonovich waged bitter feuds against Vremya, Epokha, and later Russkoye Slovo, after his slagging of Ivan Turgenev's Fathers and Sons in 1862 outraged Dmitry Pisarev and a violent confrontation ensued which Fyodor Dostoyevsky called "the break-up of the Russian nihilism."
As Nekrasov refused Antonovich an invitation to the renewed Otechestvennye Zapiski in 1869, he accused the former of "betrayal of the old friends" and turned to translation work (Histoire de la Revolution Française by Louis Blanc, Physics by Balfour Stewart, The Teaching of Geography by Archibald Geikie, Textbook of Physiology by Michael Foster, among others). In 1898–1916 he published memoirs on Nikolai Dobrolyubov, Nikolai Chernyshevsky, Nikolai Nekrasov and Pyotr Lavrov. Antonovich died on 14 November 1918 in Petrograd, Soviet Russia.
# Jajan, East Azerbaijan

Jajan (Persian: جاجان, also Romanized as Jājān; also known as Dzhodzhan and Gūzan) is a village in Ozomdel-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 772, in 188 families.
# Bill Currey

William Douglas Roy Currey (2 June 1944 – 9 February 2023) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A wing three-quarter, Currey represented Taranaki at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on their 1968 tour of Australia and Fiji. He played seven matches for the All Blacks on that tour, but did not appear in any internationals.
# Aluniș (Călata)

The Aluniș (Hungarian: Mogyorós-patak) is a river in Romania, left tributary of the Călata. It flows into the Călata near Brăișoru. Its length is 7 km (4.3 mi) and its basin size is 10 km$^2$ (3.9 sq mi).
# Bardeh Naqshineh

Bardeh Naqshineh (Persian: برده نقشينه, also Romanized as Bardeh Naqshīneh) is a village in Safa Khaneh Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 160, in 40 families.