OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darreh Nijeh

Darreh Nijeh (Persian: دره نيجه, also Romanized as Darreh Nījeh) is a village in Qalkhani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57 people, in 13 families.
# FC Avangard Kamyshin

FC Avangard Kamyshin (Russian: ФК «Авангард» Камышин) was a Russian football team from Kamyshin. It played professionally from 1991 to 1994, including one season (1993) in the second-highest Russian First Division.
# Amelia Hernández

Amelia Ignacia Hernández Bonilla (born June 7, 1971), is a Venezuelan chess Women FIDE Master (WFM) (1988), five-times Venezuelan Women's Chess Championships winner (1985, 1986, 1992, 1994, 2018), Women's Chess Olympiad individual gold medalist (1994).

## Biography

In 1988, in Aguadilla, Hernández won the World Youth Chess Championship in U18 girl's group. She was awarded the title of FIDE Master (WFM) for this success, becoming the first Venezuelan chess player to receive this title. Hernández five times won Venezuelan Women's Chess Championships: in 1985, 1986, 1992, 1994 and 2018. In 1995, in Willemstad she won the Central American Women's Chess Cup.
Hernández played for Venezuela in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1988, at first board in the 28th Chess Olympiad (women) in Thessaloniki (+4, =2, -7),
* In 1992, at third board in the 30th Chess Olympiad (women) in Manila (+6, =4, -1),
* In 1994, at third board in the 31st Chess Olympiad (women) in Moscow (+8, =1, -0) and won individual gold medal,
* In 1996, at third board in the 32nd Chess Olympiad (women) in Yerevan (+7, =2, -3),
* In 2018, at second board in the 43rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Batumi (+3, =2, -3).
* In 2020, Hernández also played the "I World Online Chess Olympiad", as a member of the Venezuelan Olympic team, scoring 4/4 (100%).
In 1996, Hernández graduated from the Valencia University of Carabobo Faculty of Medicine, becoming a Medical Doctor. She made a master's degree, specializing as an Obstetrician-Gynecologist. In 2017 she came back to chess at Aruba Chess Challenge (Orangestaad), where she achieved 4th place, being the only female player. In January 2018 she became Venezuelan Female National Champion (Santo Domingo, Mérida), and joined the Olympic Team again, representing Venezuela at the World Chess Olympiad (Batumi, Republic of Georgia), 2018. Currently, Hernández continues her chess career, she got her FIDE instructor official certification and is focused on coaching, promoting chess in South Florida and teaching chess at Franklin Academy Sunrise. Also, due to her chess player, chess coach and medical career accomplishments, Hernandez is also a current member of FIDE World Medical Commission. In 2023, Dr Amelia Hernandez became the first female Florida State Chess champion in Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
# Nyamabuno River

The Nyamabuno River (French: Rivière Nyamabuno) is a river in the northeast of Kirundo Province, Burundi, a tributary of Lake Rweru.

## Course

The Nyamabuno River and its main tributary the Muvuruga River flow northeast, then north or northwest parallel to the Cizanye River, which defines part of Burundi's eastern border with Tanzania. For much of its course the Nyamabuno River forms the boundary between the Commune of Busoni, Kirundo Province and the Commune of Giteranyi, Muyinga Province.
The Gasebuzi, a seasonal stream in its upper reaches, forms in the Kamaramagambo colline of the Commune of Butihinda, Muyinga Province. It flows northeast, and is joined by the Rugomero seasonal stream south of Murenge to form the Muvuruga River. The Muvuruga continues north-northeast, and is joined from the left (west) by the Mukinashoza near the point where it passes under the RP61 highway.
The Muvuruga continues north through marshland, joined from the right (east) by the Gikangororo, from the left by the Murwobo, from the right by the Gashanga and Nyagafunzo, and from the left by the Kanyamanza. Towards its mouth the marshland widens, and then joins the marsh at the north end of Lake Kanzigiri. The combined marshes are joined by the marshes of the Gitandara from the right before entering Lake Rweru.

## Marsh

Before being cut in half by a road, the Nyamabuno Marsh was more than 400 metres (1,300 ft) wide and over 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) long. In 2005 a road about 400 metres (1,300 ft) was being built from Karambo in Kirundo Province to Ruzo, Muyinga Province through the Ruduhira marsh. The road cuts the marsh in two. The right part retains the Nyamabuno name, while the left part is called Ruduhira Marsh. The Nyamabuno and Ruduhira marshes drain the waters of Lake Rweru in the Vumasi, Rusenyi, Karambo and Nonwe watersheds.
By 2005 the start of agricultural clearing of these two marshes for rice cropping could be seen of both sides of the road. The road had caused water levels to drop, letting the local population start cultivating rice in the marsh. The road will cause progressive drying of the marshes and lowering of the lake levels. The administrator of the Bwambarangwe commune said in 2005 that an Agricultural Rehabilitation and Support Project (PRASAB) to exploit the Nyamabuno marsh had begun.
By the end of 2010 PRASAB had adapted 76 hectares (190 acres) of the Nyamabuno in the Commune of Bwambarangwe, Kirundo. for agriculture. As part of hydro-agricultural developments, the Project for productivity and development of agricultural markets (PRODEMA) would continue this work.
A 2020 report noted that most of the rice mills or hullers given to agricultural cooperatives in Burundi operate only for a very short time, particularly for the cooperatives of the Buyongwe and Nyamabuno marshes. An undated Enabel report discussed completing studies carried out by the Institutional and Operational Support Program for the Agricultural Sector (PAIOSA) in 2022 on developing 500 hectares (1,200 acres) of the Nyamabuno marsh in Bugesera for use by family farms.
# Sturgeon-class destroyer

The Sturgeon-class destroyers served with the Royal Navy from 1894; three were built by the Vickers yard and differed from other similar ships in having their mast stepped before the first funnel. They had Blechynden boilers which gave them 4,000 hp (3,000 kW) and 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph). They were armed with one twelve pounder and two torpedo tubes. They carried a complement of 53 officers and men.

## Construction and design

On 8 November 1893, the British Admiralty placed an order with the Naval Construction and Armament Company of Barrow-in-Furness (later to become part of Vickers) for three "Twenty-Seven Knotter" destroyers as part of the 1893–1894 construction programme for the Royal Navy, with in total, 36 destroyers being ordered from various shipbuilders for this programme.
The Admiralty only laid down a series of broad requirements for the destroyers, leaving detailed design to the ships' builders. The requirements included a trial speed of 27 knots (31 mph; 50 km/h), a "turtleback" forecastle and a standard armament of a QF 12 pounder 12 cwt (3 in (76 mm) calibre) gun on a platform on the ship's conning tower (in practice the platform was also used as the ship's bridge), with a secondary armament of five 6-pounder guns, and two 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes.
The Naval Construction and Armament Company produced a design with a length of 194 feet 6 inches (59.28 m) overall and 190 feet (57.91 m) between perpendiculars, with a beam of 19 feet (5.79 m) and a draught of 7 feet 7 inches (2.31 m). Displacement was 300 long tons (300 t) light and 340 long tons (350 t) deep load. Three funnels were fitted, with the foremast between the ship's bridge and the first funnel. Four Blechyndnen water-tube boilers fed steam at 200 pounds per square inch (1,400 kPa) to two three-cylinder triple expansion steam engines rated at 4,000 indicated horsepower (3,000 kW). 60 tons of coal were carried, giving a range of 1,370 nautical miles (2,540 km; 1,580 mi) at a speed of 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). The ship's crew was 53 officers and men.
All three ships had been sold for scrapping before 1913 when the Admiralty re-classed the surviving 27-knotter destroyers as A Class destroyers.
# Pristinailurus

Pristinailurus bristoli is a fossil species in the carnivoran family Ailuridae, well-represented in the Hemphillian deposits at the Gray Fossil Site in Gray, Tennessee. It was significantly larger than the living Ailurus but probably possessed a weaker bite. Males appear to have been as much as twice the size of females.
# Akademik Fedorov

RV Akademik Fedorov (Russian: Академик Фёдоров) is a Russian scientific diesel-electric research vessel, the flagship of the Russian polar research fleet. It was built in Rauma, Finland for the Soviet Union and completed on 8 September 1987. It started operations on 24 October 1987, in the USSR. The ship was named after a Soviet polar explorer, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences Evgeny Fyodorov, who worked on the first Soviet manned drifting ice station North Pole-1.
Research vessel Akademik Fedorov participated in MOSAiC Expedition in 2019-2020 supporting and resupplying the main research icebreaker Polarstern, and also held a six-week course for 20 students for MOSAiC School 2019.

## 2007 Russian North Pole expedition

Akademik Fedorov made news on 1 August 2007, when it sailed in the path of an icebreaker on the way to the North Pole as part of Russia's efforts to lay claim to the sea bed beneath the North Pole.
On 2 August 2007, Akademik Fedorov sailed with 100 scientists and researchers and two deep sea mini-submarines to the North Pole where the scientists were dispatched to a depth of more than 13,200 feet (4,000 m) where they dropped a titanium capsule containing a Russian flag.
While the dropping of the flag was a symbolic gesture reminiscent of the United States of America's planting of an American flag on the surface of the Moon, the act does not guarantee Russian rights to extract oil and gas from the sea bed.
Accordingly, scientists aboard Akademik Fedorov were searching for evidence that a 1,240-mile (2,000 km) underwater mountain range, the Lomonosov Ridge, which extends through the north polar region, is actually a geologic extension of Russia, thus allowing Russia to lay claim to the region under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
Denmark contends that the Lomonosov Ridge is a geologic extension of Greenland, a Danish territory, whereas Canada claims it is an extension of Ellesmere Island. The Danish and Canadian governments are expected to put forth their own scientific efforts to show that the Lomonosov Ridge is not part of Russia.
Both the United States and Canada also maintain oil and gas rights within the region.
# Narcissus and Psyche

Narcissus and Psyche (Hungarian: Nárcisz és Psyché) is a 1980 Hungarian drama film directed by Gábor Bódy. It was adapted for the screen by Vilmos Csaplar from a Sándor Weöres novel. The film stars Patricia Adriani, Udo Kier, György Cserhalmi, János Derzsi, Miklós Erdély, János Pilinszky and other notable artists of the day. Art director, designer of this movie was Gábor Bachman. The soundtrack was partly composed, partly arranged and distorted from various classical scores by László Vidovszky.

## Reception

The Britannica describes the film as Bódy's "avant-garde masterpiece (...) full of surrealistic elements, philosophical allusions, and visual experimentation, spanning centuries". The New Orleans Review commented, "Perhaps the high level of technical competence in Hungary, the relatively lavish state support, and the leisurely schedule of production make it easier to be genuinely experimental".
# Julianges

Julianges (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Julhanjas) is a commune in the Lozère department in southern France.
# Guramishvili (Tbilisi Metro)

The Guramishvili (Georgian: გურამიშვილი) is a station on the Akhmeteli–Varketili Line of the Tbilisi Metro. It opened on 16 November 1985.
The station was originally called TEMKA (Georgian: თემქა (თბილისის ელმავალმშენებელი ქარხანა)), an abbreviation for the Tbilisi Electric Locomotive Plant. In 1992 it was renamed after the 18th-century Georgian poet David Guramishvili. During the USSR, the purpose of the station was primarily to serve employees of the Tbilisi Electric Locomotive Plant and residents of the surrounding apartment complexes. After the Collapse of the USSR, the production output at TEMQA severely fell, which resulted in the commuter purpose at the station changing mostly to people commuting to and from the residential districts around the factory.
An active revitalization of the TEMQA district could change the way the station is used in the future, including the factory complex of which the station was originally built for.
# HMS Actaeon (1775)

HMS Actaeon was a 28-gun Enterprise-class sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy.

## History

The Actaeon was first commissioned in June 1775 under the command of Captain Christopher Atkins.
In August 1775, she was driven ashore at Lymington, Hampshire. She was refloated on 31 August and taken in to Portsmouth, Hampshire for repairs.
# Prigg

Prigg is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Frederick Prigg (1812–1849), English-American physician
* Wally Prigg (1908–1980), Australian rugby league footballer
# José Gutiérrez de Agüera

José Gutiérrez de Agüera was a Spanish politician who acted as Minister of State in 1898, in a government headed by Práxedes Mateo Sagasta. He was born in Sanlúcar de Barrameda, and was elected deputy for the province of Cádiz in the elections of 1879 and 1881 as a member of the Conservative Party.
# Joaquim Henrique de Araújo, Viscount of Pirassununga

Joaquim Henrique de Araújo, 1st Viscount of Pirassununga (13 June 1821 – 14 October 1883), was a Brazilian nobleman.

## Early life

Araújo was born on 13 June 1821 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He was the son of Henrique José de Araujo and Maria Bibiana Cordovil. He was the brother of Henrique José de Araujo and Maria José de Araújo (wife of José Pedro da Motta Sayão, Baron of Pilar). His father served in the Junta Administrativa de Caxia de Amortização from 1832 to 1840.

## Career

His father, Henrique José de Araújo, owned houses and land in the city of Rio de Janeiro and developed commercial activities, generating 'capital' and prestige that enabled him, and through a fortunate marriage with Maria Feliciana, daughter of the Carioca elite and descendant of families of conquerors and colonizers of Rio de Janeiro, the acquisition of large rural properties, mainly in the Macau valley, Rio de Janeiro, such as Fazenda da Papucaia or Fazenda do Colégio, previously owned by the Jesuits.
Joaquim inherited his father's farms and influence over the Macau valley, exemplified by his actions during the deadly cholera epidemic that violently hit the Province of Rio de Janeiro in 1855, including the Macacu region.
On 11 October 1876, he was created Viscount of Pirassununga (Visconde de Piraçununga).

## Personal life

He was married to Luiza Balbina de Araújo Lima (1829–1896), daughter of Pedro de Araújo Lima, Marquis of Olinda, and Luiza Bernarda de Figueiredo, and granddaughter of José Bernardo de Figueiredo. Together, they were the parents of:
* Joaquim Henrique de Araújo (1844–1910), who married Laura Clemente de Faro, a daughter of António Pereira de Faro.
* Luiza de Araújo (1845–1894), who married Antonio Alves Souto, son of António José Alves de Souto, 1st Viscount of Souto.
* Maria Bibiana de Araújo (1847–1940), who married to Domingos Custódio Guimarães Filho, 2nd Baron of Rio Preto. After his death in 1876, she married Mario de Lellis-Silva.
* Pedro de Araújo (1850–1863), who died young.
* Guilhermina de Araújo (1860–1862), who died young.
Pirassununga died in Rio de Janeiro on 14 October 1883.

### Descendants

He was the grandfather of Julieta de Araújo Lima Guimarães, who married Brazilian politician Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada, president of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil, Senator of the Republic, President of the National Constituent Assembly.

## Titles and honors

* Baron of Pirrasununga (6 December 1850)
* Viscount of Pirassununga (11 October 1876)
* Officer of the Imperial Order of the Rose
* Commander of the Imperial Order of Christ
* Commander of the Order of St. Sylvester
# Joaquim Pimenta de Castro

Joaquim Pereira Pimenta de Castro (5 November 1846, in Pias, Monção – 14 May 1918, in Lisbon; Portuguese pronunciation:) was a Portuguese army officer and politician. He was a career military officer reaching the position of General, also graduated in mathematics by the University of Coimbra. In 1908, he was nominated commander of the 3rd Military Region, in Porto. After the proclamation of the Republic on 5 October 1910, he was Minister of War, for only two months, in 1911. He had to resign due to the monarchist incursion of Henrique de Paiva Couceiro. An independent, he was chosen by President Manuel de Arriaga to be the President of the Ministry (Prime Minister) of a government, who would rule without the parliament, where the Portuguese Republican Party, led by Afonso Costa had the majority. His government, with the support of the moderate Evolutionist Party and the Republican Union, and also conservative military factions, was in office from 28 January to 14 May 1915. It was overthrown by the military movement of 14 May 1915, supported by the Republican Party, which also caused the resignation of President Manuel de Arriaga.
# Suwâld

Suwâld (Dutch: Suawoude) is a village in Tytsjerksteradiel municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 652 in January 2017.
The village has a solar powered ferry for transporting pedestrians and bicycles called Schalkediep. It travels on the Prinses Margrietkanaal [nl] from Garyp.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1481 as Suwald, and means "southern swamp forest". Suwâld is located on an elongated narrow sandy ridge near the Wijde Ee river. It developed in the middle ages. The Dutch Reformed church probably dates from the 12th century. The tower collapsed in 1828, and in 1889 a new tower was added to the church.
Suwâld was home to 263 people in 1840.

## Population

* 1954 - 672
* 1959 - 613
* 1964 - 616
* 1969 - 589
* 1973 - 544
* 2006 - 622

## Gallery

* Ferry at Suawoude
* Former Reformed church
* Elementary school
* Statue in Suwâld
# George Kay (writer)

George Kay is an English television writer, screenwriter, and producer. He is best known as the creator of the Netflix series Lupin and Criminal, the Apple TV+ thriller Hijack, and ITV's The Long Shadow. He has also worked on the shows Litvinenko, Stag, My Mad Fat Diary, The Hour, The Tunnel, and the first season of Killing Eve.

## Early life

Whilst a teenage student at Wellington College, Berkshire, Kay met director Jim Field Smith, with whom he often collaborates.

## Career

Kay began his career in non-scripted entertainment, serving as head of development at Twenty Twenty Television and head of factual at Blast! Films, where he co-created productions such as The Choir, Evacuation, and The Sorcerer’s Apprentice.
Kay became a full-time writer in 2009, after he won the Brit List with his feature script Good Luck Anthony Belcher. He went on to write episodes of The Hour for the BBC, The Tunnel for Sky, and two episodes of the first season of Killing Eve.
Whilst writing the script for Litvinenko, Kay had access to transcripts of Alexander Litvinenko's eighteen hours of deathbed interviews with the London Metropolitan Police. Litvinenko's widow, Marina, and the Metropolitan Police supported the production of the series. The show has been sold to over eighty international territories.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Writer | Creator | Executive producer | Notes |
| 2012 | The Hour | Yes | No | No | Episode "Honey Trap" |
| 2013 | The Tunnel | Yes | No | No | Episode 1.6 |
| 2014 | Our Zoo | Yes | No | No | Episode 1.3 |
| 2015 | My Mad Fat Diary | Yes | No | No | 3 episodes |
| 2016 | Stag | Yes | Yes | Yes | Co-created and written with Jim Field-Smith |
| 2018 | Killing Eve | Yes | No | No | 2 episodes |
| 2019–2020 | Criminal | Yes | Yes | Yes | Co-created with Jim Field-Smith |
| 2022 | Litvinenko | Yes | No | No | |
| 2023 | Hijack | Yes | Yes | Yes | Co-created with Jim Field-Smith |
| 2021–2023 | Lupin | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2023 | The Long Shadow | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
# Kinoks

The Kinoks (Russian: Киноки, romanized: kino-oki, lit. 'cinema-eyes') were a collective of Soviet filmmakers in the 1920s, consisting of Dziga Vertov, Elizaveta Svilova and Mikhail Kaufman.
According to Annette Michelson, Georges Sadoul states the collective was founded in 1922 by Svilova, Vertov and Kaufman, and the painter Belyaev was a fourth member. However, in 1923 Svilova wrote an open letter to the journal LEF applying for admission to the Council of Three. Scholars have interpreted this as a publicity stunt "to provide exposure of their work and to raise awareness of their commitment to documentary cinema" rather than an actual application, since Svilova had already been working with Vertov and Kaufman for several years. From 1922 to 1923 Vertov, Kaufman, and Svilova published a number of manifestos in avant-garde journals which clarified the Kinoks' positions vis-à-vis other leftist groups.
The Kinoks argued strongly for documentary cinema and the use of candid cameras and filming workers instead of using actors. They published a series of manifestos and statements in LEF, an avant-garde cinema journal.
The most acclaimed work is Man with a Movie Camera (1929).
# Hemlock Bluffs Nature Preserve

Hemlock Bluffs Nature Preserve is a joint project between the North Carolina state park system and Cary, Wake County, North Carolina in the United States. Located in Cary, it covers approximately 140-acre (0.57 km$^2$) in the Research Triangle region of the state. The state owns 97-acre (0.39 km$^2$) of the preserve, known as Hemlock Bluffs State Natural Area. The Town of Cary owns approximately 42-acre (0.17 km$^2$) of the preserve, and the town leases the state's land for management. The preserve protects a population of Eastern Hemlock trees and other vegetation more typically found further west, in the Appalachian Mountains. The tall, north-facing bluffs of Swift Creek provide conditions similar enough to the mountains to have allowed the plant communities to have survived there since the last ice age.
The Stevens Nature Center is a nature center located on Cary's portion of the preserve, which provides the preserve's core visitor facilities. It provides information about the natural history of the area and the plants and animals that live in the Nature Preserve.

## Hiking Trails

The preserve has approximately 3 miles of mulched hiking trails featuring boardwalks, benches, stairs, and overlooks.
Hiking Trails :
| Name | Distance(Roundtrip) | Description |
| Swift Creek Loop Trail | 0.8 Miles | This trail features about 100 stairs, and travels through floodplain to two overlooks. |
| Chestnut Oak Loop Trail | 1.2 Miles | This trail winds through steep bluffs, featuring benches and one overlook. |
| Beech Tree Cove Trail | 0.9 Miles | A spur trail from Chestnut Oak Loop Trail, featuring two overlooks and 41 stairs. |
| West Hemlock Overlook | 0.7 Miles | A spur trail from Chestnut Oak Loop trail to an overlook of the West Bluffs, featuring 19 stairs. |
# Patrick Maneschijn

Patrick Maneschijn (born 4 January 1997) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a winger for Excelsior '31.

## Club career

He made his Eredivisie debut for Go Ahead Eagles on 14 May 2017 in a game against Sparta Rotterdam.
Ahead of the 2019–20 season, Maneschijn joined WHC Wezep. The following season, he moved to CSV Apeldoorn.