OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Winther

Rasmus Villads Christian Ferdinand Winther (29 July 1796 – 30 December 1876) was a Danish lyric poet.
He was born at Fensmark near Næstved, where his father was the vicar. He went to the University of Copenhagen in 1815, and studied theology, taking his degree in 1824. He began to publish verse in 1819, but no collected volume appeared until 1828. Meanwhile, from 1824 to 1830, Winther was supporting himself as a tutor. A large inheritance from his uncle, Rasmus Winther, allowed him in 1830 to travel to Italy for a year. In 1835 a second volume of lyric poems appeared, and in 1838 a third. In 1841 King Christian VIII of Denmark appointed Winther to travel to Mecklenburg to instruct Princess Mariane, on the occasion of her betrothal to the Crown Prince of Denmark, in the Danish language. When he was over fifty, Winther married.
Further collections of lyrics appeared in 1842, 1848, 1850, 1853, 1865 and 1872. In 1851 he, who had for most of his life been pestered by heavy debts, received a pension from the state as a poet, and for the next quarter of a century he resided mainly in Paris.
Besides the nine or ten volumes of lyrical verse mentioned above, Winther published Hjortens Flugt ("The Stag's Flight"), an epical romance in verse (1855). Taking place in 15th century South Zealand, written in Nibelungenlied stanzas and probably inspired by Byron's Mazeppa, it tells about young love, demonic forces and witchcraft with a running stag as the reappearing motive of the untamed forces of Nature. However, in the lyric intervals it also praises the idylls and freedom of Nature. In generations it became a traditional confirmation present for Danish youths in that respect competing with Paludan-Müller's Adam Homo.
Many of Winther's shorter poems have won popularity and have been transformed into songs, for instance Flyv fugl, flyv – ("Fly, Bird, fly"), and some of the verses from his collection Til Een, 1842, ("For One"), a tribute to his wife. A classic is also the small humorous epic poem for children: Flugten til Amerika 1830, (Engl. Transl. The Flight to America, 1976). Besides must be mentioned In the Year of Grace, a novel (1874); and other works in prose.
As a lover of woman and Nature, Winther is perhaps one of the Danish authors who is most closely connected to the concept of a romantic poet. Many later Danish lyrics have been inspired by his verses. His special ability of making Nature accompanying the action and his elegant and, compared with his time, rather sensual tributes to women was something new. Through The Stag's Flight, his main work, he won the name of "The Singer of Zealand".
He died in Paris, but his body was brought to Denmark, and was buried in the heart of the woods.
# Giovan Battista Cavagna

Giovanni Battista Cavagna, also known as Cavagni or Gavagni (c. 1545–1613) was an Italian architect, engineer, and painter, active mainly in Naples, but also in Rome and the Marches of Italy.

## Life

Cavagna was born in Rome, c. 1545. While his year of birth is uncertain, it is recorded that he was of adult years by 1569 and living in Rome at that time. He had a son, Cosimo, who predeceased him and was buried in the cathedral of Loreto. He left a will dated 28 May 1609, which named his wife Margherita Fedele (or Fedeli) as his sole heir.
Dionisio Nencioni di Bartolomeo was one of his pupils.

## Works

In 1572–1577, he worked in Naples at the church of San Gregorio Armeno together with Giovanni Vincenzo della Monica [it]. He helped design the Bank in Naples, called the second Monte di Pietà, started in 1539. By 1597, the building was completed and unified all the banks in the city. In this project, he was aided by Giovanni Giacomo Di Conforto and Giovanni Cola di Franco.
Returning to Rome from Naples, Cavagna worked in the studio of Federico Zuccari and performed numerous frescoes. Once again in Naples in 1590, he designed several transition edifices from the Renaissance. For example, he helped complete the Muscettola chapel in the church of Santa Maria della Stella, now no longer extant. In 1591, he helped reconstruct the nave and apse of the church of Sant'Anna dei Lombardi. He also succeeded Francesco Grimaldi as director of the construction of San Paolo Maggiore.
From 1598 to 1599 he helped design the Cappella del Tesoro in the Basilica of the Santissima Annunziata Maggiore, Naples. In these years, he criticised his rival, Domenico Fontana, a later arrival to Naples, of selecting a poor site for construction the Royal Palace. His disappointment in not winning this commission may have been Cavanga's reason for relocating to Loreto.
Cavagna renovated Santa Caterina, an ancient church in Fabriano. He had been the architect of San Pietro in Valle, Fano and of the Sanctuary of Loreto.$^{:124}$
In 1601–1602, he was also entrusted the construction of the grain stores. In 1607, he participated in a contest to design the Reale Cappella del Tesoro di San Gennaro, competing against Ceccardo Bernucci, Giulio Cesare Fontana, Francesco Grimaldi, Giovanni Cola di Franco, Michelangelo Naccherino, Dionisio Nencioni di Bartolomeo, and Giovan Giacomo Di Conforto. The architects Grimaldi e Giovanni Cola di Franco submitted the winning design. In 1610, he was active in Ascoli Piceno, and provided designs for the Oratorian church of San Pietro in Valle in the town of Fano in the Marche. He died and is buried in Loreto.
# Brett Winkelman

Brett Winkelman (born January 30, 1986) is an American former professional basketball player who played in Italy, Poland, and Brazil.
From 2005 to 2009 Winkelman played for the North Dakota State Bison men's basketball team. He earned all-independent honors in 2007 and in 2008 and 2009 he was selected to the First-team All-Summit League. In 2009 Winkelman helped lead the Bison to a Summit League tournament victory and an automatic bid to the 2009 NCAA tournament. Brett Winkelman holds the NDSU all-time rebound record and sits second to teammate Ben Woodside on the NDSU all-time scoring record list. In 2009 Winkelman was named Division I Men's Basketball Academic All-American of the Year. In July 2009, he signed with Nuova Pallacanestro Pavia in Italy. In February 2010 he moved to Poland (Anwil Włocławek).

## College statistics

College Statistics :
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2005-06 | North Dakota State | 28 | 28 | 31.3 | .507 | .471 | .788 | 6.9 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 12.2 |
| 2006–07 | North Dakota State | 28 | 28 | 32.0 | .518 | .424 | .793 | 6.8 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 16.1 |
| 2007–08 | North Dakota State | 29 | 29 | 31.8 | .516 | .438 | .818 | 8.3 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 19.2 |
| 2008–09 | North Dakota State | 33 | 33 | 33.0 | .502 | .396 | .809 | 7.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 18.6 |
# Jeqjeq-e Vosta

Jeqjeq-e Vosta (Persian: جق جق وسطي, also Romanized as Jeqjeq-e Vostá) is a village in Yurchi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Kuraim District, Nir County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 7 families.
# North French Scarplands

The North French Scarplands (German: Nordfranzösische Schichtstufenland ; French : Hautes Terres du Nord-Est) is a scarp landscape comprising various highlands and uplands in northern France, eastern Belgium, Luxembourg and western Germany. It is separated from the South German Scarplands to the east by the Upper Rhine Graben. To the north it is bounded by the Hunsrück and the Rhenish Massif.
The German part of the region, which is limited to the states of Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland, also goes by the less common name of the Saar-Nahe Uplands and Table Land (Saar-Nahe-Berg- und Tafelland). According to work by the former Federal Office of Regional Planning (Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde), it is a 2nd-level major landscape.
The best known and highest low mountain range in the region is the Vosges in northeastern France, which transitions to the north into the Palatine Forest.
# Guydaraq Kandi

Guydaraq Kandi (Persian: گوي درق كندي, also Romanized as Guydaraq Kandī; also known as Gūreh Daraq, Guydaraq, Gūy Daraq-e Tāzeh Kand, Karadara, Kūydaraq, Taza-kend, Taza-Kend, and Tāzeh Kand) is a village in Bedevostan-e Gharbi Rural District, Khvajeh District, Heris County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 154, in 35 families.
# Gregory II Monoszló

Gregory (II) from the kindred Monoszló (Hungarian: Monoszló nembeli (II.) Gergely; died after 1256) was a Hungarian noble, who served as ispán of Krassó County in 1255.

## Biography

Gregory II was born into the gens Monoszló as the son of Thomas I, who functioned as ispán of Valkó County (1221) and Ban of Slavonia (1228–1229). He also had a brother, Thomas II, the ancestor of the Csupor family, and at least four sisters, including Nabut, who married James from the Héder clan.
He married an unidentified noblewoman from the gens Bő, and was father of three notable barons, Egidius II, Gregory III and prelate Peter II.
Gregory was first mentioned by contemporary sources in 1237, when he shared his inherited property with Thomas II, possibly immediately after their father's death. Later, in 1244, he bought the village of Füzegy, near to Szond in Bács County (Vizić and Sonta in Serbia, respectively), but soon, in 1252, he had to sell that to the Archdiocese of Kalocsa due to its right of pre-emption. He served as ispán of Krassó County in 1255, during the reign of Béla IV of Hungary. Earlier archontological and historical works identified him with that Gregory, who functioned as the first known Judge of the Cumans in 1269. Historian Attila Zsoldos, however, notes, the last mention of Gregory II is from 1256, and there is no record of him about his role in the 1260s civil war. Contrary to Gregory II, his namesake son, Gregory III was a loyal supporter of Duke Stephen, who ruled over the Cuman territories, and through his marriage, he also became brother-in-law of Elizabeth the Cuman, spouse of Stephen.
# Alexander Zaveryukha

Alexander Kharlampieyevich Zaveryukha (Russian: Алекса́ндр Харла́мпиевич Заверю́ха; 30 April 1940 — 21 March 2015) was a Russian politician of the late Soviet Union and the early years of the Russian Federation, serving under President Boris Yeltsin. He served as a Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation for the agricultural industry in Viktor Chernomyrdin's first and second cabinets. Zaveryukha was also the leader of the Agrarian Party of Russia.

## Early life

Born in 1940, he worked as a tractor driver and later was a tank commander in the Soviet Army, from 1959 to 1962. He then graduated from an agricultural institute and held various positions in the Orenburg Oblast agricultural industry.

## Career in politics

After the fall of the USSR, Zaveryukha was one of the leading members of the new Agrarian Party of Russia, a rural ally of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. In 1993 he was elected to the State Duma on the Agrarian ticket.
On February 10, 1993, a presidential decree appointed Alexander Zaveryukha to deputy prime minister for agriculture. In early 1994 Zaveryukha's proposal for agricultural subsidies to help aid the ailing former Soviet collectivized farms was approved. From January to May 1996, he also served as acting Minister of Agriculture. One of his opponents was finance minister and deputy prime minister Boris Fyodorov, who resigned in January 1994 after Zaveryukha and Viktor Gerashchenko were not fired at his request. On March 17, 1997, he was removed from his post as deputy prime minister.
# Mickey Brantley

Michael Charles Brantley Sr. (born June 17, 1961) is an American former professional baseball player. He was the hitting coach for the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB) from early 2005 to September 2007.

## Early life

Brantley grew up in Catskill, New York, the sixth of eleven children—seven boys, four girls. His father was a foundry worker and his mother was a homemaker. He attended Catskill High School. Brantley went on to attend Columbia-Greene Community College, starred in soccer, basketball, and baseball, and still holds several school records. After one year at CGCC, he starred at Coastal Carolina University, and after his senior season, in 1983, was drafted by the Seattle Mariners in the second round (#30 overall). After 3+ successful years in the minors, he made his big league debut with the Seattle Mariners in 1986.

## Career
### As player

Brantley played outfield and designated hitter during parts of four seasons, 1986–1989, all for the Seattle Mariners. As a rookie in 1987, he led the Mariner regulars in hitting with a .302 average, and also had 14 home runs and 54 RBI in 106 games. His only full season as a regular came in 1988 when he hit .263 with 15 HR and 56 RBI in 149 games. He spent the 1990–1993 seasons with several teams in the minor leagues, finally finishing his playing career with the Yomiuri Giants in Japan.

### As coach and manager

Between 1994 and 2004, Brantley was a coach and manager in the minor leagues for the San Francisco Giants and New York Mets organizations. Prior to the 2005 season Brantley was named as the first base coach for the Toronto Blue Jays. After Mike Barnett was dismissed three weeks into the season, Brantley replaced him as the hitting coach. Brantley was released near the end of the 2007 season, as the Jays' offense that year was less productive than expected.

## Personal life

Brantley's son, Michael Brantley, played for the Houston Astros as an outfielder, and participated in the 2019 and 2021 World Series. His nephew, Justin Brantley, was a pitcher in the Indians organization from 2014 to 2017. Justin signed a minor league contract with the New York Mets and was released in 2017. In the early 1980s, teenage boxer Mike Tyson lived with Brantley and his family. After 17 years of marriage to Nina Brantley, Mickey and Nina divorced.
# Maksim Volkov

Maksim Sergeyevich Volkov (Russian: Максим Серге́евич Волков; born 17 July 1987) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny on 19 April 2008 in a game against FC Anzhi Makhachkala.
# Darakhiv

Darakhiv (Ukrainian: Дарахів) is a village in Mykulyntsi settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1554.
After the liquidation of the Terebovlia Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Assumption (1926; brick, OCU),
* Saint John the Baptist church (1903, RCC).
# Breznița-Ocol

Breznița-Ocol is a commune located in Mehedinți County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Breznița-Ocol, Jidoștița, Magheru and Șușița (Serbian: Сушица/Sušica).
# St. Eugene Cemetery

St. Eugene Cemetery (Arabic: سانت يوجين مقبرة) is one of the most famous cemeteries in Algeria. It is situated in a suburb of the city of Algiers in the commune of Bologhine. Covering an area of 14.5 hectares, it lies at the foot of Notre Dame d'Afrique, and is maintained by twenty employees In 2012, the President of the French Republic François Hollande visited it.
It comprises tombs of numerous Algerian notables and it is one of the most preferred place for actors and actresses and other artists (opera singers, musicians, painters, sculptors, architects, writers, poets). It also includes the tombs of several scientists, academicians and sportspeople.

## Notable interments

* Alexandre Fourchault
* Fernand Yveton
* 630 French soldiers in a military square of the two wars where the tombs are grouped into Army Corps specialties.
* Queen Ranavalona III. She will, however, be unearthed in 1938.
* Victimes of the Isly street shooting.
* King Béhanzin of Dahomey, in 1906. However, his remains were repatriated in 1928.
* Alfred Pillafort, compagnon de la Libération.
* A monument is erected to the memory of the writer Louis Lecoq.
* Edmond Yafil
* Saül Durand a.k.a. Maalem Mouzino
* Roger Hanin
    Note: This list is very far from complete: the number of notables buried here exceeds 10,000.
# Vuk Lazarević

Vuk Lazarević (Serbian: Вук Лазаревић) (c. 1380 – 6 July 1410) was a Serbian Prince and the younger son of Prince Lazar of Serbia and Princess Milica Nemanjić. He was executed on 6 July 1410.
He was born sometime around 1380. His older brother Stefan was born in 1377. His other siblings were Mara, Dragana, Teodora, Jelena, and Olivera. After the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, Vuk, Stefan, their mother Milica, and Jefimija began to take part in the control of Serbia. In the Battle of Ankara, Vuk was part of the Ottoman vassal army of his brother, together with the sons of Vuk Branković, Đurađ and Grgur, against the Timurid Empire under Tamerlan.

## Death

After defecting from the army of Musa Çelebi to that of his brother Süleyman Çelebi during the Battle of Kosmidion, a part of the Ottoman Interregnum, Vuk was sent to Serbia by Süleyman to seize the lands of his brother Stefan. However, on his way there, he was captured in the city of Philippopolis by a vassal of Musa Çelebi. Vuk was sent to Musa and was summarily executed for his betrayal at Kosmidion.
# State Employees' Union of Ukraine

The State Employees' Union of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Профспілка працівників державних установ України, SEUU) is a trade union representing workers in the public sector in Ukraine.
The union was established in 1990. It affiliated to the Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine (FPU). By 2019, it was the fifth-largest affiliate of the FPU, with 200,000 members.
# Artem Atayev

Artem Eremovich Atayev (Russian: Артём Ерёмович Атаев; born 23 November 1938 is a Soviet/Russian scientist in the field of condensed matter physics.

## Early life

Artem Eromovich Atayev was born in 1938. In 1956, he finished school with a gold medal in the city of Samarkand. In 1962 he graduated from the Moscow Power Engineering Institute while simultaneously attending the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics at Moscow State University.
In 1970, he defended his thesis on the extraction of electron beams from the mercury arc discharge plasma. In 1984, he defended his doctoral dissertation on the ignition of mercury discharge light sources.

## Career

His areas of scientific interests include: light field theory, processes in gas discharges, and multi-functional discharge sources of radiation. He works at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute of the Department of Lighting as a professor. He gives lectures on physical fundamentals of electronic engineering, computer methods for calculating electronic circuits, basics of lighting technology and ion devices.

## Publications

* Light vector for axisymmetric with luminance only on the Z coordinate; Light engineering, Volume 4, No.4 1996.
* Investigation of the effect of a hollow cathode for use in lamps of the type DRL (in co-authorship) .- Lighting Engineering, 1978, V 12, p. 20-21.
* Ignition of high-pressure mercury discharge sources. Ed. MEI, 1995
# Jan Jakob Lodewijk ten Kate

Jan Jakob Lodewijk ten Kate (December 23, 1819 – December 24, 1889) was a Dutch divine, prose writer and poet.

## Life

He was born at The Hague. He started in life as a lawyer's clerk. It was his friend, Dr Heldring, pastor at Hemmen, in Gelderland, who, discovering in Ten Kate the germs of poetical genius, enabled him to study theology at the University of Utrecht (1838–43).
Having completed his studies, Ten Kate became pastor at Middelburg, Amsterdam, and other places, meanwhile developing well-nigh ceaseless activity, both in prose and lyric poetry. Among his prose works may be mentioned the travel papers (Rhine, 1861; Italy, 1857–62), Christelijke Overdenkingen ("Thoughts of a Christian," 1840-52), and other religious studies.
His early poetry was in the main original. The best known of his poems were:
* Ahasverus op de Grimsel ("Ahasuerus on the Grimsel," 1840)
* Zangen des Tijds ("Songs of the Times," 1841)
* Legenden en Mengelpoëzie ("Legends and Miscellaneous Poetry," 1846)
* In den Bloemkof ("In the Flower Garden," 1851)
* De Schepping ("The Creation," 1866)
* De Planeten ("The Planets," 1869)
* De Jaargetijden ("The Seasons," 1871)
* De Psalmen ("The Psalms," 1874)
* De Vrouw in het Nederlandsch Lied ("Woman in Dutch Song," 1882)
* Palm-takken en Dichtbloemen ("Palm Branches and Poetical Flowers," 1884)
Ten Kate reached the pinnacle of his poetic fame in The Creation, The Planets, and The Seasons. These poems certainly show a masterly grasp of his mother tongue and a wonderful facility of expression, coupled with graceful vigour and fertile fancy. These qualities he also plentifully displayed in the innumerable translations he made of many of the masterpieces of foreign poetry in nearly every European language.
He had not only an extraordinary aptitude for learning alien idioms, but also the gift of translating foreign lyrics into clear, fluent and beautiful Dutch verse. Ten Kate's versatility in this respect has never been equalled; it extended from Tasso and Andersen to Dante, Schiller, Victor Hugo, Milton, Tennyson and Longfellow. Ten Kate died in Amsterdam in 1889.
His complete Poetic Works were published after his death in 12 volumes (Leiden, 1891).

## Family

He was the uncle of the anthropologist, Herman Frederik Carel ten Kate, and the father of painter Jan Jacob Lodewijk ten Kate (1850-1929).
# Large gauge transformation

Given a topological space M, a topological group G and a principal G-bundle over M, a global section of that principal bundle is a gauge fixing and the process of replacing one section by another is a gauge transformation. If a gauge transformation isn't homotopic to the identity, it is called a large gauge transformation. In theoretical physics, M often is a manifold and G is a Lie group.
# Piroska Reichard

Piroska Reichard (Hungarian: Reichard Piroska; 26 September 1884 – 1 January 1943) was a Hungarian-Jewish poet, critic, and translator.

## Biography

Piroska Reichard was born in Carpathian Ruthenia to Jewish parents Ernesztina (née Friedmann) and Márk Reichard. She attended secondary school in Miskolc and went on to complete a teacher's diploma and doctorate at the University of Budapest. She afterwards became a high school teacher.
Her work first appeared in the literary journal Nyugat, to which she became a regular contributor, publishing some eighty pieces between 1908 and 1941. She also translated into Hungarian the works of Nietzsche, Edgar Allan Poe, and others, and wrote essays, short stories, and children's literature. She was best known, however, for her poetry, which frequently explored the theme of solitude. Her most notable collections of verse are Az életen kívül ('Out of Life,' 1911) and Őszi üdvözlet ('Autumn Greetings,' 1922).
Reichard's work was recognized by a Baumgarten Prize in 1932. She fled persecution during the Holocaust in Hungary, ultimately committing suicide on 1 January 1943.

## Partial bibliography

* Telamon históriája [History of Telamon] (Doctoral thesis). 1909.
* Az életen kívül [Out of Life]. Magyar költők. Vol. VII. Budapest: Athenaeum. 1911.
* Őszi üdvözlet [Autumn Greetings]. Budapest: Dick. 1922.
* "Babits angol irodalmi tanulmányai" [Babits's studies in English literature]. Nyugat (7). 1924.
* Nietzsche, Friedrich (1924). Jón, rosszon túl. Előjáték egy jövőbeli filozófiához [Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future]. Translated by Reichard, Piroska. Budapest: Világirodalom.
* "A Felszín" [The Surface]. Nyugat (21). 1928.
* "Osvát Ernő Jegyzetei" [Notes of Ernő Osvát]. Nyugat (21). 1933.
* A változó napokkal [With the Changing Days]. Budapest: Nyugat. 1936.
* "A Szentírás Babits Mihály költeményeiben" [Scripture in the poems of Mihály Babits]. IMIT Évkönyv. 1942.