OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yuri Krutkov

Yuri Alexandrovich Krutkov (Russian: Юрий Александрович Крутков, 29 May 1890 – 12 September 1952) was a Russian and among the first Soviet theoretical physicists. Krutkov worked on cosmology, quantum theory, statistical mechanics, tensor fields, and other areas. He was a professor of physics at the University of St. Petersburg from 1921-1952.

## Life and work

Krutkov was born in St. Petersburg where his father Alexander taught Greek, Latin and Russian. The family moved to Lubny for sometime. Krutkov graduated from the St. Petersburg gymnasium in 1908 and went to study physics at the University where he studied under Paul Ehrenfest. He was among the first physicists who were purely theoretical. When Ehrenfest moved to Leiden University, he too did the same.
His first work was on adiabatic invariants. Funded by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, he worked in Germany and Holland in 1922-23 during which time he met Albert Einstein. Here he pointed out an error in Einstein's critique of Friedmann's work on the expanding universe. Krutkov later considered rotational Brownian motion and looked at the theory of rolling motion of ships floating on a randomly moving sea and examined the physical predictions. He applied statistical mechanics to gyroscopes and wrote a book on the general theory of gyroscopes in collaboration with Alexei Krylov.
Krutkov taught at the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute and at the Leningrad University where his students included V. A. Fock. During World War II he was imprisoned but continued to work on some aerodynamics problems with A.N. Tupolev.
# Bayani

Bayani may refer to:
* Bayani, Afghanistan
* Bayani, Iran
* Bayani (album)
* Bayani (political party)
* Bayani (TV series), Filipino educational TV program
* Bayani Agbayani, Filipino comedian
* Bayani Casimiro, Filipino dancer and comedian
* Bayani Fernando, Filipino politician
* Bayani: Kanino Ka Kakampi?, Philippine video game
* The Groovy Girls doll line, by Manhattan Toy, features a female doll named Bayani
# Orlovo, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast

Orlovo (Russian: Орлово) is a rural locality (a village) in Demidovskoye Rural Settlement, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010.

## Geography

Orlovo is located 40 km southwest of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mokroye is the nearest rural locality.
# Spitzerberg Airport

Spitzerberg Airport (German: Flugplatz Spitzerberg, ICAO: LOAS) is a private use airport in Hundsheim, Lower Austria, Austria. The airport is located at the foot of the Spitzerberg. Part of the runway is included in the Spitzerberg nature reserve.
# Aliabad-e Dovvom

Aliabad-e Dovvom (Persian: علي اباددوم, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Dovvom; also known as ‘Alīābād-e Soflá) is a village in Gowdin Rural District, in the Central District of Kangavar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 27 families.
The population of Aliabad is predominantly of Shi'a Kurdish origin. Aliabad's society is non-tribal.
# Deeq Sulaiman Yusuf

Dr. Deeq Sulaiman Yusuf (Somali: Deeq Sulaymaan Yuusuf, Arabic: الديك سليمان يوسف) is a Somali politician. He is the Director of the Presidential Palace of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia.

## Personal life

Yusuf hails from the northern Sool, Sanaag and Cayn (SSC) regions of Somalia.
For his post-secondary education, he earned a BA in Social Welfare from the Brunel University in London, graduating with honours. Yusuf also holds a Master's Degree in Social Work from the same institution, as well as another Master's Degree in Refugee Studies from the University of East London.

## Career
### Early career

In a professional capacity, Yusuf has served as a senior social worker, senior substance misuse practitioner, and senior community development officer in the United Kingdom.
He has also worked at the Addis Ababa University's Institute of Peace and Security Studies. Yusuf likewise acted as a program Expert Consultant for Research on Somalia Restoration at the African Union's Department of Peace and Security.
Additionally, Yusuf served as a good governance consultant to the Somali central government during Abdiweli Mohamed Ali's term as Prime Minister of Somalia.

### Director of the Presidential Palace

On 15 January 2014, newly elected President of Puntland Abdiweli Mohamed Ali appointed Yusuf as the region's new Director of the Presidential Palace.
# Cheang Hong Lim

Cheang Hong Lim JP (c. 1825 – 11 February 1893) was a Chinese opium merchant and philanthropist in Singapore. He was recognised by the British colonial administration as head of the local Hokkien Chinese community.

## Biography

Cheang was born to Cheang Sam Teo, a Chinese migrant from the Changtai District of southern Fujian, China. He was the eldest of four sons born to his mother Bek E Neo. When his father died, his brother Cheang Hong Guan filed a lawsuit against Cheang (and against Wee Bock Seng, Low Thuan Locke and Tan Beng Chie) alleging forgery of his father's will. Cheang, Wee, Low and Tan were acquitted.
Like his father before him, Cheang sold spirits, but further extended his business to include opium and held one of five opium licenses in Singapore, but quickly expanded his business interests to include property. His main business partners were Tan Seng Poh and Tan Yeok Nee, initially trading under the name "Chop Teang Wat Wan Kee" on Telok Ayer Street and later "Chop Wan Seng".
He is remembered primarily for his philanthropy. In 1876, he donated $900 to the Portuguese Mission Church of St Jose. Also in 1876, he donated $3000 to convert the land in front of the Police Office to become a public garden, and to supply two gardeners to maintain the grounds thereafter. This is the garden now known as Hong Lim Park. In 1878, he donated $2,750 to purchase the land on Pyeleang Road for the use by a mosque. He established a fire brigade for the Havelock Road area in 1886. Giok Hong Tian, (Chinese: 玉皇殿), a Taoist temple dedicated to the Jade Emperor along Havelock Road was built by Cheang in 1887. He was also patron to the young Lim Boon Keng, at the request of Richmond William Hullett, the then principal of Raffles Institution, .
He sat on the Singapore legislative council, was made one of five Chinese Justices of the Peace in 1872, and was conferred the title of Ronglu mandarin (Chinese: 榮祿大夫) of the Imperial Qing court. He was prominent in Singapore society and entertained the Governor of Singapore and the Sultan of Johor at his home on Havelock Road.
Cheang died on 14 February 1893, from cardiac complications of rheumatic fever. Cheang had 3 daughters and 11 sons. Three of his sons, Cheang Jim Hean, Cheang Jim Chuan, Cheang Jim Khean, had roads in Singapore named after them.

## Legacy

There are a number places in Singapore named for Cheang :
* Hong Lim Green (later Hong Lim Park)
* Hong Lim Market
* Cheang Wan Seng Place
There were formerly a number of places in Singapore named for Cheang:
* Hong Lim Quay (now part of Alkaff Quay)
* Cheang Hong Lim Street (used to run from Telok Ayer Street to Cecil Street, where China Square Food Centre is now)
* Cheang Hong Lim Lane (used to run from Pearl's Hill Road to Covent Market)
* Cheang Wan Seng Road (used to run from Havelock Road to Beng Hoon Road)
Cheang Hong Lim was buried at the Cheang family cemetery off Alexandra Road, but was exhumed and reburied in 1961 at Bukit Brown by his granddaughter Cheang Tew Muey.
# Nikolayevka, Pospelikhinsky District, Altai Krai

Nikolayevka (Russian: Николаевка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nikolayevsky Selsoviet, Pospelikhinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,336 as of 2013. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Nikolayevka is located 21 km southeast of Pospelikha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gavrilovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Hinokuma Shrine

Hinokuma Shrine (日前神宮, Hinokuma jingu) and Kunikakasu Shrine (國懸神宮, Kunikakasu jingu) is a Shinto shrine complex in Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. It is officially known simply as nichizengū (日前宮). Its main festival is held annually on September 26. It shares the rank of the Ise Grand Shrine in the shinkai system. It was formerly an imperial shrine of the first rank (官幣大社, kanpei taisha) in the modern system of ranked Shinto shrines. It was also formerly the ichinomiya of Kii Province.

## Transportation

The shrine can be reached by Nichizengū Station on the Wakayama Electric Railway Kishigawa Line.

## Overview

At the entrance, the Hinokuma Shrine is located on the left side, and the Kunikakasu Shrine is on the right side. Visiting the shrine in Wakayama City, along with Kamayama Jinja and Itakiso Shrine, is called "Sansha Mairi" (visiting three shrines).

## History

The shrine is one of the oldest in Japan and has deep connections with mythology. The "Nihon Shoki" says that a mirror cast by Ishikori-dome-no-Mikoto before the Yata-no-Kagami, when Amaterasu Omikami hid in Amano-Iwato, is enshrined at the Hinokuma Shrine.
Initially, the shrine was located in Hamanomiya, Mezugori, Nagusa District.
In 1871 (Meiji 4), under the modern shrine ranking system, both shrines were designated as Kanpei Taisha. Currently, the shrine is an independent religious corporation not affiliated with organizations such as the Association of Shinto Shrines.
# Kashal-e Azad Sara

Kashal-e Azad Sara (Persian: كشل ازادسرا) is a village in, and the capital of, Kurka Rural District of the Central District of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Kurka.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 746 in 216 households. The following census in 2011 counted 733 people in 250 households. By the 2016 census, the population of the village had declined to 669 people in 236 households.
# Okatovo, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast

Okatovo (Russian: Ока́тово) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnooktyabrskoye Rural Settlement, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 127 as of 2010.

## Geography

Okatovo is located on the Shershul River, 48 km southeast of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stepanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Cleveland Internationals Women

The Cleveland International Women are an American women's soccer team, founded in 2004. The team is a member of the Women's League Soccer (WLS), a new and alternative women's soccer league in the United States that uses an open league model of promotion and relegation to compete globally.
Home games are played in Pinnacle Sports Complex stadium in Medina, Ohio, 35 miles south of Cleveland. The team's colors are red, white and blue.
The team is a sister organization of the men's Cleveland Internationals team, which plays in the USL Premier Development League.

## Players
### Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 0 | GK | USA | Carianne Betts |
| 1 | GK | BRA | Priscilla Mayla Campanha |
| 2 | DF | USA | Renee Balconi |
| 4 | MF | USA | Julia Victor |
| 5 | DF | USA | Kerri Krawczak |
| 7 | MF | USA | Rosemarie Augustin |
| 8 | DF | USA | Becky Imhoff |
| 9 | MF | USA | Alyxandra Portier |
| 11 | MF | USA | Lynnea Pappas |
| 12 | MF | USA | Jessica Rostedt |
| 14 | DF | USA | Amy Graeff |
| 17 | FW | USA | Lisa Grubb |
| 18 | MF | USA | Courtney Rosen |
| 19 | MF | USA | Allie Riczo |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | DF | BRA | Juliana Povoa |
| 21 | MF | USA | Kay Young |
| 23 | FW | USA | Paige Maxwell |
| 24 | FW | USA | Danielle Hubka |
| 25 | MF | USA | Kate Allen |
| 26 | MF | USA | Valerie Prause |
| 27 | MF | USA | Sarah Zawie |
| 28 | GK | USA | Jessica Schein |
| 30 | MF | USA | Cathryn Ford |
| 31 | DF | USA | Taylor Knaak |
| 32 | MF | USA | Juliana Libertin |
| — | MF | USA | Micaela Alvarez |
| — | MF | USA | Jill Ferree |

### Notable former players

* Danesha Adams
* Amanda Cinalli

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 2004 | 1 | USL W-League | 4th, Midwest | |
| 2005 | 1 | USL W-League | 2nd, Midwest | Conference Semifinals |
| 2006 | 1 | USL W-League | 3rd, Midwest | Did not qualify |
| 2007 | 1 | USL W-League | 3rd, Midwest | Did not qualify |
| 2008 | 1 | USL W-League | 4th, Midwest | Did not qualify |

## Average attendance

| Year | Attendance |
| 2004 | 129 |
| 2005 | 133 |
| 2006 | 151 |
| 2007 | 127 |
| 2008 | 97 |
| All Time | |
# Kuhsarak-e Olya

Kuhsarak-e Olya (Persian: كوه سرك عليا, also Romanized as Kūhsarak-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Kuh Mareh Khami Rural District, in the Central District of Basht County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 19 families.
# California and Hawaiian Sugar Company

California and Hawaiian Sugar Company (C&H Sugar) is an American sugar processing and distribution company. Originally organized as a cooperative in 1921, it encountered a severe decline in sugar markets and passed through a series of owners in the latter half of the 20th century. In 2017, its Crockett, California, refinery processed its last shipment of Hawaiian sugar but continues to produce sugar from other locations. The Crockett Refinery employs more than 450 people and produces 14% of the nation's cane sugar.

## History

The California and Hawaiian Sugar Company was founded in 1906 and operated from 1921 to 1993 as an agricultural cooperative marketing association owned by the member sugar companies in Hawaiʻi. Its headquarters are in Crockett under the Carquinez Bridge in unincorporated Contra Costa County, California.
In 1993, the member companies sold their interests in C&H to Alexander & Baldwin in Honolulu, and the refining company's status changed from a cooperative to a stock corporation. Alexander & Baldwin subsequently sold its majority share to an investment group, Citicorp Venture Capital (CVC) in 1998, retaining a 40% common stock interest in the recapitalized company. American Sugar Refining bought C&H in 2006, merging it with its other sugar operations. C&H revenues and profits continued to decline into the 21st century as sugar prices fell and labor costs rose.

## Products and market

The C&H brand is one of the leading sugar brands in the company's markets (where it is not the de facto leader), largely because its advertisements stress their exclusive use of cane sugar, believed by some to be superior to sugar from the sugar beet. C&H sells a variety of cane sugar products, including white granulated, brown, baker's (superfine), powdered and organic.
C&H's primary market is west of the Mississippi River in the United States, although some sugar is sold in various east coast stores. A number of restaurants, bakeries and hotels have C&H sugar shipped directly to them where it is not available through local distribution channels. More than 70 types, grades, and package sizes are sold within the two major groupings of grocery and industrial products. About 700,000 short tons (640,000 metric tons) of sugar per year are processed.
The refinery at Crockett, California, formerly relied on sugar cane from Hawaiʻi. However, the country's sugar cane production faced increasing competition from other cane producers in countries such as Brazil and Vietnam. In 2016, citing a loss of profitability, the last Hawaiian cane grower, the Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Company harvested its final Hawaiian sugar cane crop, and ceased refining operations there. Lands still owned by the company will be converted to other crops and uses, such as sorghum and biofuel crops.
# Eliot Howe

Eliot Callender Howe (1882-1921) was an American director of silent films.

## Biography

Howe was born on December 23, 1882, in Boston, Massachusetts. He attended Throop College (now California Institute of Technology) in Pasadena, California. On January 1, 1914, he married actress Janice Vincent, (born Alpha Omega Howe) in Venice, California. The couple had one son, Eliot E., born in 1921. Howe died of a heart attack on December 18, 1921, in Los Angeles, shortly after completing the film Wild Fire.

## Filmography

* A Certain Rich Man (1921); (with Howard Hickman)
* The Lure of Egypt (1921); (with Howard Hickman)
* The Man of the Forest (1921); (with Howard Hickman)
* The Mysterious Rider (1921); (with Benjamin B. Hampton)
* Heart's Haven (1922); (with Jean Hersholt)
* The Grey Dawn (1922); (with Jean Hersholt); Brunton Studios
* Wild Fire (with Jean Hersholt); Brunton Studios
# Pītāmbara

Pītāmbara (Sanskrit: पीताम्बर) is a term in Hindu iconography, meaning "yellow garment or shawl", also translated as "clothed in yellow garments", and "name of Vishnu-Krishna". It is primarily depicted on the deity Vishnu and his incarnations, regarded to represent the Vedas.

## Description

In Hinduism, the pītāmbara is regarded to represent a yajna or sacrifice, and is referred to as a garment of Purusha and the Vedic metre.
In the Puranas, pītāmbara means "yellow cloth", and is used to describe Vishnu.
In Vaishnavism and Shaivism, the pītāmbara is the "yellow dhoti" or "bright golden-yellow garment" described as the garment of Vishnu or Krishna.
# Luke Bond

Luke Bond (born 2 February 1980) is a British organist and is currently Assistant Organist at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, where he played prominently for the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle and the funeral of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. He has appeared internationally, and has made recordings of organ music and choral music.

## Career

Bond was "mad about the organ" from the age of three, when he played his grandmother's instruments. He attended Churchdown School followed by King's School in Gloucester where organists for Gloucester Cathedral were educated for many centuries. He got serious about becoming an organist only when he received a scholarship to a cathedral school, and learned for a year with Andrew Nethsingha. He studied at Bristol University.
Bond was organist at Clifton College, then at the Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick, and served for eight years as Assistant Director of Music at Truro Cathedral. In Truro, he gained national recognition appearing in a recording of music by Benjamin Britten in 2013, the composer's centenary year, with the Truro Cathedral Choir conducted by Christopher Gray. They recorded both choral and organ solo compositions. The same year, he made his first organ solo recording, entitled Mighty Voice, combining works by Mendelssohn, Charles-Marie Widor and William Walton with music by contemporary composers. In 2014, he took part in a recording Vox Clara with music by Gabriel Jackson, with the Cathedral Choir conducted by Gray. Several works were especially written for the choir, and some recorded for the first time.
In April 2017, Bond took over as organist and assistant director of music at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. Besides accompanying or conducting the Chapel Choir in eight choral services each week, he has played for highly visible functions such as the 2018 wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle and the funeral of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in 2021. For the funeral service, he had to play several pieces both before and after the service, as well as accompanying the choir during the service.
In 2018, Bond was the organist of a recording titled Christmas at St. George's Windsor, with the Chapel Choir conducted by music director James Vivian, recorded at St Matthew's Church, Northampton, and including music also for Advent and Epiphany. A reviewer described him as "a model of accompanimental sensitivity". In 2019, Bond was resident organist of the Milton Abbey International Music Festival of Voces8 vocal ensemble. He performed works by J. S. Bach on the Abbey organ, before a concert of Bach's St John Passion on 31 July 2019. On 21 November 2019, Bond appeared as the soloist for Poulenc's Organ Concerto with the Cape Town Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Bernhard Gueller.
# HMS Alligator (1821)

HMS Alligator was a 28-gun Atholl-class sixth rate of the Royal Navy. She was launched at Cochin, British India on 29 March 1821.
Alligator, under the command of Captain G.R. Lambert, operated in New Zealand during 1834, leaving on 31 March 1834, but returned again in September the same year to rescue the crew and passengers of Harriet, which was wrecked near Cape Egmont, Taranaki and were held by the Ngāti Ruanui.
In March 1834, Alligator was on hand (and fired the 13-gun salute) at the first hoisting of the first national flag of New Zealand, at Waitangi, Bay of Islands.
She eventually became a depot ship at Trincomalee in June 1841, and was then converted to a troopship in July 1842. Alligator was finally hulked as seamen’s hospital at Hong Kong in December 1846.

## Fate

She was sold at Hong Kong on 30 October 1865.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Fitzgerald, Caroline (2011). Te Wiremu: Henry Williams – Early Years in the North. Huia Publishers, New Zealand. p. 236. ISBN 978-1-86969-439-5.
* ↑ Colenso, William (4 April 2018). "The first European fighting at Taranaki - In Sherrin AA. The Early history of New Zealand: Part 1 of Brett's Historical Series: Early New Zealand, Auckland, pp. 435-458" (PDF). Colenso Society (Supplement). 9 (4): 1–20.
* ↑ John Butler, Compiled by R. J. Barton (1927). Earliest New Zealand: the Journals and Correspondence of the Rev. John Butler. Early New Zealand Books (ENZB), University of Auckland Library. p. 404.
* ↑ 'United Tribes Flag', URL: http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/culture/taming-the-frontier/united-tribes-flag, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 19-Mar-2008
# Ahvarak

Ahvarak (Persian: اهوارك, also Romanized as Ahvārak and Ahūrāk) is a village in Pain Taleqan Rural District, in the Central District of Taleqan County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 27 families.
# Lal Paltan

Lal Paltan (Bengali: লাল পল্টন) ('Red Army') was a Bengali language weekly published in Bengal, India. The first edition appeared in October 1928. The editor of the paper was Bimal Ganguly, publicity officer of the Lilloah E.I.R. Union. The paper carried the hammer and sickle on its first page. British colonial authorities deemed the publication as communist.
# Neklyudovo (settlement), Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast

Neklyudovo (Russian: Неклюдово) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Posyolok Ivanishchi, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 208 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Neklyudovo is located 38 km north of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mitenino is the nearest rural locality.
# Krasna, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

Krasna (Ukrainian: Красна) is a village in Nadvirna Raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast of Ukraine. It belongs to the Nadvirna settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## Geography

The village is located 4 kilometers from Lanchyn and 12 kilometers from Nadvirna. The town is next to the Krasna river, and the Krasna forest preserve is located to the west.

## History

The first written mention of the village dates back to 1455. There is an eight-year school, a library, a medical center with a maternity ward, a theater, a communication branch, and a bank in Krasna.
# Debdirge

Debdirge (Russian: Дебдирге; Yakut: Дэбдиргэ, Debdirge) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Igideysky Rural Okrug of Tattinsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 52 kilometers (32 mi) from Ytyk-Kyuyol, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 863, up from 846 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Oskova

Oskova (Serbian: Оскова) is a village in the municipality of Banovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 637.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 555 | 87.1% |
| Croats | 25 | 3.9% |
| Serbs | 18 | 2.8% |
| other/undeclared | 39 | 6.1% |
| Total | 637 | 100% |