OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies

The Global Journal of Emerging Market Economiesis a refereed academic journal published thrice a year in association with the Emerging Markets Forum, in Washington DC and publishes selected papers from their annual global meetings.
The journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

## Abstracting and indexing

Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies is abstracted and indexed in:
* CABELLS Journalytics
* Dutch-KB
* EBSCO: EconLit
* Indian Citation Index (ICI)
* J-Gate
* Research Papers in Economics (RePEc)
* DeepDyve
* Portico
* OCLC
* ProQuest: Political Affairs Information Service
* SCOPUS
* UGC-CARE (GROUP II)
# Jalalvand-e Olya

Jalalvand-e Olya (Persian: جلالوندعليا, also Romanized as Jalālvand-e ‘Olyā; also known as Jalālvand) is a village in Beshiva Pataq Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 305, in 72 families.
# Mashkaleh

Mashkaleh (Persian: مشكله; also known as Mashgaleh) is a village in Amlash-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 555, in 161 families.
# Claudia Haro

Claudia Martha Haro is an American actress. Her screen roles were all in films with ex-husband Joe Pesci: as the newscaster in Jimmy Hollywood (1994), Marty in With Honors (1994), Trudy in Casino (1995), and Julie in Gone Fishin' (1997), with the exception of playing a receptionist in New Line Cinema's Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994). In 2012 she was sentenced to prison for her involvement in the attempted murder of her ex-husband Garrett Warren.

## Personal life

She was married to Joe Pesci, with whom she has a daughter, from 1988 to 1992. She also has a daughter with Garrett Warren to whom she was married from 1998 to 2000.

## Attempted murder of Garrett Warren

On May 20, 2000, Haro's ex-husband Garrett Warren, from whom she had recently filed for divorce, was shot four times in the chest, neck, left hip, and right eye by a gunman who arrived at the front door of his Westlake Village, California, apartment. Warren survived the attack, but lost his right eye. In December 2005, Haro was arrested on charges related to the crime. She ultimately pleaded no contest to two counts of attempted murder and a principal firearm charge for the attempted murder of Warren. In April 2012, she was sentenced to 12 years and 4 months in prison. She served her sentence at the California Institution for Women in Chino, California. She was paroled in August 2019.
# Taşlıçay, Kahta

Taşlıçay (Kurdish: Hevayek) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kawan tribe and had a population of 94 in 2021.
# Toxic Man

Toxic Man (Burmese: အဆိပ်ရှိလူရိုင်း) is a 2018 Burmese action-thriller film, directed by Steel (Dwe Myittar) starring Nine Nine, Khar Ra, Tun Ko Ko and Shwe Thamee. The film, produced by Golden Hour Film Production premiered in Myanmar on November 30, 2018.

## Cast

* Nine Nine as Zaw Htike
* Khar Ra as Aung Myat
* Tun Ko Ko as Police Officer
* Shwe Thamee as Tharaphi
# Mele Perîşan

Mele Perîşan (born Mohammad Abulqasim, 1356–1431, Kurdish: مەلا پەرێشان, romanized: Mele Perîşan) was a Kurdish poet who wrote in Kurdish. His main work Parishan-nama is considered to be the oldest work in Gorani. He also wrote in Laki, and many of his works are kept in different libraries in Iran. Mele Perîşan was affiliated with the Ardalan vassaldom.

## Biography

Very little is known about the life of Mele Perîşan, but it is plausible that he was born in Dinavar and of the Ghiasvand tribe. He was Shia, Hurufist, spoke Arabic, Persian and Turkish beside Kurdish, and spent most of his life in the Dinavar area.
He was passionate about his religion in his poetry and was moreover an admirer of Rabia of Basra and her position on halal. While Parishan-nama is his main work, he also wrote popular drinking songs in Kurdish which have become popular among Kurds and Iranians.

## Parishan-nama

The diwan Parishan-nama was written in Gorani with many Laki words, and contained Hurufist propaganda. It is the only known Hurifist text in Kurdish. It was first printed in Kermanshah in 1916 and subsequently printed several times in different places. It had a syllabic meter, which was a common characteristic of Gorani poetry.

## Literature

* Malā Parīšān: Parīšān-nāma , 1313 [1896] (in Kurdish), Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, 1896, p. 125, retrieved 26 April 2021
# Alakamış, İdil

Alakamış (Kurdish: Eleqamiş) is a village in the İdil District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Hemikan tribe and had a population of 693 in 2021.
# Hillesheim, Mainz-Bingen

Hillesheim is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

The municipality belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde Rhein-Selz.

### Neighbouring municipalities

Hillesheim’s neighbours are Dittelsheim-Heßloch, Dolgesheim, Dorn-Dürkheim, Frettenheim, Gau-Odernheim and Eimsheim.

### Constituent communities

Hillesheim has two centres, Ortskern, or municipal core, and Bahnhof, or railway station. In the outlying centre of Bahnhof stands the former railway station once served by the Osthofen–Gau Odernheim line and used together with the neighbouring municipality of Dorn-Dürkheim.

## History

In the 13th century, Hillesheim had its first documentary mention, although the laying of the churchtower’s foundation stone has been dated to 1204. In 1387, ownership of Hillesheim was divided up: The Kirchbergteil (Teil means “part” in German) went to Rosenthal Convent at the Donnersberg (“Thunder Mountain”) whereas the Haßlocher Teil remained in Imperial hands. Despite changing ruling relationships in the centuries that followed, the two parts remained apart.
In 1792, Hillesheim was occupied by the French Revolutionary Army, and passed to the French department of Donnersberg. In 1814, Russian forces crossed the Rhine to vanquish Emperor Napoleon. The soldiers, however, died to a man of a sickness and were buried on the Kirchberg (mountain). In 1816, Hillesheim passed to the Grand Duchy of Hesse and was assigned in the time that followed first to the Alzey district and then in 1852 to the newly founded Oppenheim district.
After the Second World War, Hillesheim, along with all Rhenish Hesse, belonged to the French zone of occupation, out of which the state of Rhineland-Palatinate arose in 1949. Since district reform in 1969, Hillesheim has belonged to the Mainz-Bingen district.

### Name

Besides the predominant explanation of the name being derived from Higeliheim or Hügelsheim because of the hilly landscape (Hügel means “hill” in German), there is a competing explanation holding that the name comes from Hültzheim or Holtzheim, which would be a reference to the wealth of wood (Holz in German).

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 13 council members, counting the part-time mayor, with seats apportioned thus:
| | CDU | SPD | FWG | Total |
| 2004 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 12 seats |
(as at municipal election held on 13 June 2004)

### Mayor

The Ortsbürgermeister is Melanie Schindel, elected by the municipal council in August 2019.

### Coat of arms

The municipality’s arms might be described thus: Per pale Or fretty gules and azure a rose slipped argent seeded of the second.
In Ludwig Roselius’s Coffee Hag albums from the early 20th century, Hillesheim’s arms are shown in somewhat different tinctures. On the sinister (armsbearer’s left, viewer’s right) side, the field is gules (red) instead of azure (blue), and the rose is seeded Or (has a golden centre) instead of gules.
# Synagogue of Barcelona

The Synagogue of Barcelona, officially, the Synagogue of the Jewish Community of Barcelona (Spanish: Sinagoga de la Comunidad Israelita de Barcelona), is a Jewish congregation, synagogue, and cultural center, located at 24 Carrer de l'Avenir, in the city of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain. Completed in 1954, the three-story building provides a place of worship with two synagogues, one Sephardic and the other Ashkenazi, and also has a library and a conference room.

## History

On 18 January 2015 the temple held an homage to the victims of the Charlie Hebdo attacks in Paris. Members of different religions participated in the event, including Pilar Rahola, a Catalan journalist.
# Ibn al-Khabbaza

Abu l-Hassan ibn al-Khabbaza (Arabic: أبوالحسن بن الخطاب) (died 1239) was a qadi, historian and poet active during the reign of the Almohad Sultan Abu al-Ala Idris al-Mamun (r. 1227–32) in Seville, al-Andalus and Marrakesh, Morocco.
# Spiced beef

Spiced beef is a form of salt beef, cured with spices and braised or boiled. It is a traditional festive dish in many countries. In England and Wales it has been known for more than 300 years. It remains a traditional Christmas or New Year dish in Ireland.

## England and Wales

Elizabeth David notes that spiced beef has been a familiar dish in English cookery for at least 300 years, sometimes under the name of "Hunting Beef" or "Beef à l'Écarte". A recipe for spiced beef is given in John Simpson's A Complete System of Cookery (1806). He comments, "This is more a Christmas dish, than any other time of the year, not but it may be done any time, and is equally good". His recipe calls for only saltpetre, salt and sugar to be rubbed into the meat every few days for three weeks. He does not specify which cut of beef to use.
David specifies round or silverside, and to Simpson's ingredients she adds crushed black pepper, allspice berries and juniper berries. The last, she notes, appear in old recipes from Yorkshire, Cumberland, Wales, Sussex and other places where juniper grew wild. The spices are rubbed into the meat every day for 9–14 days. The meat is then cooked slowly in a low oven for between 5 and 7½ hours.
In The Oxford Companion to Food, Alan Davidson lists other spices sometimes used in addition to those specified by Simpson and David: cinnamon, cloves, ginger, mace and nutmeg.

## Ireland

Unlike England and Wales, where the dish went out of fashion before the 20th century, in Ireland spiced beef (Irish: mairteoil spíosraithe) has remained what Davidson calls "an important part of Christmas fare". The cut of beef in the Irish version varies according to different writers; cuts suggested include round, silverside, topside, rump, and brisket. The meat is rubbed with some or all of the spices mentioned above, and then usually boiled, broiled or semi-steamed in water, Guinness (or a similar stout). It is served cold, usually in thin slices, often with brown bread and apricot and almond chutney.
The chef and food writer Rowley Leigh wrote in 2009:
In Classic Irish, a 1999 book of Irish recipes, Matthew Drennan writes, "Christmas in Ireland would not be complete without a cold side of spiced beef to see you through the holiday season".

## Other countries

Davidson mentions that spiced beef is a traditional festive dish in many other countries, but does not specify which. Some spiced beef dishes, including pastrami and Sauerbraten, differ from the English and Irish versions, among other ways, by being wet-cured in brine or other liquid.
# Hempel Hotel

The Hempel Hotel was a luxury 5-star hotel in London, England. It was located at 31-35 Craven Hill Gardens to the north of Hyde Park off Bayswater Road. It was a small boutique hotel with Zen inspiration, designed by Anouska Hempel. The design of each of the 40 rooms and 10 apartments centered on minimalistic art and the colour white, and it also featured a zen garden.
The hotel was a favourite of Victoria Beckham and of Michael Jackson, who reserved the entire hotel during a stay there in 2006.
The hotel was sold in January 2013 to British Land before being demolished to make way for 18 luxury apartments, opened in 2016.
# Stade du Vivier d'Oie

The Stade du Vivier d'Oie (Dutch: Stadion de Ganzenvijver), meaning "Goose Pond Stadium", is a stadium in the municipality of Uccle in Brussels, Belgium. The stadium lies in the Quartier Vivier d'Oie (Dutch: Diesdellewijk), at the margin of the Sonian Forest. In the first half of the 20th century, the football club Racing Club de Bruxelles played there.

## History

Racing Club de Bruxelles was founded at the end of the 19th century. The club played in Koekelberg in its early years and then moved to the Longchamps velodrome in Uccle. In 1901, the club, which was one of the top clubs in Belgium at the time, decided to build a new stadium, and in 1902, it moved to Vivier d'Oie, on the outskirts of the Sonian Forest. There, a stadium with a side building and club house were built. The main stand was made in reinforced concrete. This was an innovative technique for that time, which was only used in stadiums in England. It was one of the first covered stands that was not made of wood. The stadium was opened in 1902, and on 1 May 1904, the Belgium national football team played its first official football match against France (3–3).
After the First World War, the stadium also became a sports ground for field hockey. In 1923, a cottage was built, designed by the local architect Fritz Seeldraeyers. During the interbellum, the decorated concrete entrance gate was erected with the inscription "ROYAL RACING CLUB DE BRUXELLES".
After the Second World War, the club's football section was promoted to the highest football division, and the stadium could no longer handle the influx of spectators. Therefore, the club decided to move the athletics and football sections to the newly constructed Drie Linden Stadion in Watermael-Boitsfort. The football section ran into financial problems, and in 1963, it split from Racing Club de Bruxelles and merged with another club. The hockey and tennis sections continued to play in the Stade du Vivier d'Oie. In 1963, a new club house was built.
In 2010, the Belgian Government listed the sports complex as a protected monument.
# Aleksei Petrov (cyclist)

Aleksei Stepanovich Petrov (Russian: Алексей Степанович Петров; 22 March 1937 – 8 March 2009) was a Russian cyclist. He competed in the road race and 100 km team time trial at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics. In the time trial he won a bronze medal in 1960 and finished in fifth place in 1964; in the road race he finished 62nd in 1964.
He competed in the team time trial at the world championships in 1962, 1964 and 1965, finishing in fourth, ninth and seventh place, respectively. In 1958 and 1959 he was second in the Tour d'Egypte and in 1962 won the Tour du Saint-Laurent in Canada. He won the Peace Race in 1961, 1962, 1965 and 1966 in the team competition; individually, his best results were fifth place in 1962 and sixth in 1966. Nationally, he won the individual road race in 1962 and in the team time trial in 1960, 1962–64 and 1966.
# A Good Wife

A Good Wife (Serbian: Dobra žena) is a 2016 Serbian drama film written, directed by and starring Mirjana Karanović. It was shown in the World Cinema Dramatic Competition section at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival. It was named as one of five films that could be chosen as the Serbian submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards, but it was not selected.

## Cast

* Mirjana Karanović as Milena
* Boris Isaković as Vlada
* Jasna Đuričić as Suzana
* Bojan Navojec as Dejan
* Hristina Popović as Nataša
* Vlado Kerošević as Sveta
* Ksenija Marinković as Zlata
* Isidora Simijonović as Katarina
* Marko Nikolić as Mirosljub
# Mardanshah

Mardanshah (Persian: مردانشاه) was a Sassanian Persian general, the Arabs referred him to as Dhul Hājib (Arabic: ذو الحاجب, the "owner of bushy eyebrows") as was Bahman Jadhuyih.
# La Chapelle-Laurent

La Chapelle-Laurent (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Chapèla Laurenç) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.
# Viktor Engel

Viktor Engel (born 23 September 1946) is a German sports shooter. He competed in the men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Arthur Schnabel

Arthur Schnabel (16 September 1948 – 22 October 2018) was a German judoka. He won a bronze medal in the Open division at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He also competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He died in 2018 at the age of 70.
# Šušljici

Šušljici (Serbian: Шушљици) is a village in the municipality of Bugojno, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 15 in 1991.
# Don E. Fehrenbacher

Don Edward Fehrenbacher (August 21, 1920 – December 13, 1997) was an American historian. He wrote on politics, slavery, and Abraham Lincoln. He won the 1979 Pulitzer Prize for History for The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics, his book about the Dred Scott Decision. In 1977 David M. Potter's The Impending Crisis, 1848-1861, which he edited and completed, won the Pulitzer Prize. In 1997 he won the Lincoln Prize.

## Biography

Born on August 21, 1920, in Sterling, Illinois. From 1953 to 1984 Fehrenbacher taught American history at Stanford University. Fehrenbacher died in Stanford, California. He was survived by his wife Virginia, three children, numerous grandchildren, a sister, Shirley, and two brothers, Robert and Marvin. His posthumous book, The Slaveholding Republic: An Account of the United States government's Relations to Slavery (completed and edited by Ward M. McAfee), won the Avery O. Craven Award from the Organization of American Historians in 2002.

## Publications

1957 - Chicago Giant: A Biography of "Long John" Wentworth 1962 - Prelude To Greatness: Lincoln In The 1850s 1964 - A Basic History of California 1964 - Abraham Lincoln: A Documentary Portrait Through His Speeches and Writings 1968 - California: An Illustrated History 1968 - Changing Image of Lincoln in American Historiography 1969 - Era of Expansion 1800-1848 1970 - The Leadership of Abraham Lincoln 1970 - Manifest Destiny and the Coming of the Civil War, 1840-1861 1970 - Leadership of Abraham Lincoln (Problems in American History) 1976 - The Impending Crisis (completed and edited by) 1978 - Tradition, Conflict and Modernization (Studies in Social Discontinuity) 1978 - The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics 1979 - The Minor Affair: An Adventure in Forgery and Detection 1980 - The South and Three Sectional Crises 1981 - Slavery, Law, and Politics: The Dred Scott Case in Historical Perspective 1987 - Lincoln in Text and Context: Collected Essays 1989 - Abraham Lincoln: Speeches and Writings 1832-1858 1989 - Lincoln: Speeches and Writings: Volume 2: 1859-1865 1989 - Constitutions and Constitutionalism in the Slaveholding South 1995 - Sectional Crisis and Southern Constitutionalism 1996 - Recollected Words of Abraham Lincoln (compiled and edited with Virginia) 2001 - The Slaveholding Republic: An Account of the United States government's Relations to Slavery (completed and edited by Ward M. McAfee)
# Awad Al Darmaki

Awad Al Darmaki(Arabic: عوض الدرمكي) is an Emirati poet, lecturer and writer in the fields of strategic planning, human development and institutional development.

## Career

He obtained a master's degree in executive and organizational leadership in 2002 from the University of San Diego in the United States|United States, and a bachelor's degree in business administration from the United Arab Emirates University.
He served as an advisor to the chairman of the Board of Directors of the Department of Municipal Affairs and Transport in Abu Dhabi (2014-2018), executive director of Al Ain Club (2010), and Director General of Al Ain City Municipality (2007-2009). And Assistant Undersecretary for Administrative and Financial Affairs at Al Ain City Municipality (2005-2007).
He published books including: "Do not torture him," "Dinosaurs do not know how to drive a Cadillac," "San Diego Memories," and "The Oak Book", He was also a preparer and presenter for the "Fingerprints" program, part one and two, on Dubai TV. He also presenting "Our Islam is a Civilization" Program on Alshareka TV.
He is an opinion writer for Al-Ain News website, Al Bayan Newspaper, and "The Eighth Day" Newspaper.

## Books

| Title | Language | Genre | Publisher | Year | Pages | ISBN | OCLC Number |
| Dinosaurs don't know how to drive a Cadillac | Arabic | Managing | The office for culture and information, Dubai | 2015 | 171 | ISBN 9786020095868 | 953963811 |
| Do not abuse: the alienation of Ibn Zuraiq al-Baghdadi | Arabic | Novel | Safahat | 2017 | 362 | | 1081340127 |
| Oh Memories of San Diego: Lessons, Memories, and Poetry from Exile | Arabic | Biography | The Office for Culture and Media | 2014 | 332 | ISBN 9789948222965, 9948222962 | 938651656 |
| The Oaks | Arabic | Collection of Poems | The Office for Culture and Media, Dubai | 2014 | 243 | ISBN 9789948209690, 9948209699 | 1158714634 |
| First Time Manager | Arabic | Managing | Abu Dhabi : The National Media Council | 2019 | 207 | ISBN 9789948375463 | 1112146526 |
| On the covenant, oh Solaf | Arabic | | | 2020 | | | |
| Who threw the Sidr tree? | Arabic | Story | | 2019 | 70 | | |

## Quotes

* "Whoever thinks that leaving one's home is an easy matter has gone far from the truth. Traveling for leisure and recreation is not like traveling to spend years for the sake of martyrdom. The first is pleasant and passes on the soul like the dewy breezes of magic, and the other is boring, almost holding the breath of the expatriate because of its weight and depression, and does not tell you like an expert!."
* "If you are one of those whom God has guided and luck smiled at him to be a manager, you will experience feelings of joy and will be met with feelings of fear and tension. You are not the only one who feels this. You will quickly pass through moments of joy, followed by the stage of (dilemma) if you will, and you are wondering where to start? How do I start? And what should a manager really do?."

## Poems

* There.
* The Oaks.
* My Eye Sight.
* I Bled Poem.