OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sudanese Encyclopedia of Tribes and Genealogies

Sudanese Encyclopedia of Tribes and Genealogies (Arabic: موسوعة القبائل والأنساب في السودان; transliterated: Mawsu'at al-qaba`il wa'l-ansab fi 'l-Sudan) by Awn Alsharif Qasim, printed in Khartoum by Maktabat Afiruqraf (Afro-Graph) in 1996.
This encyclopaedia consists of seven volumes and 2628 pages. In his 12-page introduction, which is incorporated in the first volume, Qasim states his purpose and objectives of compiling such a work. He also mentions the scope or coverage, the criterion of inclusion, arrangement of the various entries and hints on how to use his encyclopaedia.

## Background

Qasim's encyclopaedia had its origins in the mid-1980s when he was collecting material for two of his other contributions, Halfayat al-Muluk, which is a regional biographical dictionary of the Halfaya region north of Khartoum, and Qamus al-lahja al-'ammiya fil-Sudan, 'A Dictionary of Sudanese Arabic'. Among those who appreciated the value of this indispensable source for Sudanese studies was R.S. O'Fahey, who followed its forms in writing Sudanese personal, tribal and place names.
Having revised and published these two works, Qasim began to plan for a project with a wider scope. His encyclopaedia appeared after more than ten years of active research and preparation.
There has been no shortage of studies on tribes, genealogies and noteworthy persons and place names in the Sudan. Much research has been done during the past decades. The results, however, are scattered and often inaccessible. As Heather J. Sharkey points out, Richard Leslie Hill felt this problem a long time ago, when he said in the preface to the second edition of his Biographical dictionary of the Sudan, "Little books are born in the Sudan by the dozen, without imprints without date, even without title page. They circulate for a brief season and die without trace."

## Scope and coverage of the encyclopaedia

Qasim states in his introduction that his original intention was to follow the method used in his first encyclopaedia by including the major ethnic groups, important place names and noteworthy individuals deceased before the present day. The author, however, felt that bringing together such material and bringing them up to date would make his work more useful. Thus his encyclopaedia covers all of the Sudan and spans ancient and present times.

## Arrangement of the encyclopaedia

The author does not follow a thematic or subject classification or arrangement for the entries of the six volumes. He prefers to arrange his entries in Arabic alphabetical order, irrespective of their subject matter. Thus entries on tribes, noteworthy persons and important place names are arranged together. Cross-references are used to lead the reader from names that are familiar to alternate names that may not be. Internal cross-references also appear frequently within entries, where they are identified by the Arabic letter mīm to denote 'see' or 'see also'.
# Küçükkarakuyu, Yavuzeli

Küçükkarakuyu (Kurdish: Binamli) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yavuzeli, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and a minority of Turkmens of the Qiziq tribe and had a population of 198 in 2022.
# Lamia Bahnasawy

Lamia Bahnasawy (born 11 November 1984) is an athlete from Egypt. She competes in archery.
Bahnasawy represented Egypt at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She placed 63rd in the women's individual ranking round with a 72-arrow score of 564. In the first round of elimination, she faced 2nd-ranked and eventual silver medalist Lee Sung Jin of Korea. Bahnasawy lost 164–127 in the 18-arrow match, placing 58th overall in women's individual archery.
# Richard Downes

Richard Downes is an Irish broadcaster and journalist. He has worked for the Press Association, Reuters, the Financial Times, the BBC and RTÉ. He was one of the presenters of Morning Ireland on RTÉ Radio 1 from 2002 until 2010 and was Washington Correspondent for RTÉ News from 2010 until 2013.

## Early and personal life

Downes was reared in Edenmore on Northside Dublin, born the ninth of ten children. His father was a civil-servant whose library Downes became fascinated with from an early age. He admired the souvenirs brought back from Africa by his cousins who were missionaries. His brother was also based in Nigeria.
He is married to Mairead and they have two children. He lives in North Dublin.

## Career

Downes's career in journalism started in 1985 in London, where he worked for the Press Association, Reuters, and the Financial Times. He later moved to the BBC. There he was made Southern Africa Correspondent. From 1998 he was based in Baghdad for two years. He grew to know the country and was sent to report on the Desert Fox aerial assault against Saddam Hussein which took place that December. He was to later write of his experiences in his 2006 book In Search of Iraq: Baghdad to Babylon.
In 2000, he moved to RTÉ News and Current Affairs. He was later redeployed to Iraq, this time with RTÉ. He covered many events in the country since the start of the Iraq War. He left before Saddam Hussein's statue was toppled, claiming he was "at an advanced stage of psychological disintegration" and that the pressure on his family was too much to bear.
Downes published his book in 2006, In Search of Iraq: Baghdad to Babylon, which has an account of his time in Iraq. In 2008, during the 2008 Zimbabwean presidential election, he was one of only a few to be granted access into Zimbabwe. Downes was only allowed to stay in the country for a period of three days but he returned disguised as a tourist and filmed a secret report for the BBC's Newsnight.
He presented Ireland's most listened to radio programme, Morning Ireland from 2002 to 2010. It was announced in April 2010 that he would succeed Charlie Bird as RTÉ's Washington Correspondent. When Bird announced his premature departure from the role, Downes was rumoured by the Evening Herald to replace him. He was in the United States for three years. At the news of the role he said that he was a "surprised but rather delighted man." He took up the role in June 2010.
He returned to Dublin and was replaced by Catriona Perry in late 2013.

### Literary work

* In Search of Iraq: Baghdad to Babylon (New Island Press, 2006)
# Gim Myeong-yun

Gim Myeong-yun (Korean: 김명윤; Hanja: 金明胤; fl. mid-16th century), also known as Kim Myeong-yun, was a scholar-official of the Joseon period who was involved in the Eulsa purge of 1545. The Eulsa purge took place following the accession of Myeongjong of Joseon, which brought a new in-law family to power. He was serving as the governor of Gyeonggi Province when Yun Won-hyeong began to kill his enemies in the government, including Minister of Punishments Yun Im as well as Minister of Personnel Yu In-suk. Gim told Yun that Prince Gyerim and Prince Bongseong had been aware of the plots of these ministers, and thus brought about the death of Prince Gyerim.
# Dimension Time Cost model

The Dimension Time Cost (DTC) model is a creative problem-solving technique that analyzes a problem by maximizing its possible characteristics. Dimension can also encompass other physical characteristics such as temperature, brightness, weight, etc. The DTC model encouragaes creativity by reviewing a system at its potential minimal and maximal points.
The approach is based on the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ).
DTC Model :
| Limits | |
| D | 0 |
| D | ∞ |
| T | 0 |
| T | ∞ |
| C | 0 |
| C | ∞ |
# Tang-e Jafar

Tang-e Jafar (Persian: تنگجعفر, also Romanized as Tang-e Ja‘far and Tang Ja‘far; also known as Tangay Jafar) is a village in Chah Salem Rural District, in the Central District of Omidiyeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 244, in 37 families.
# Sânhuzen, Tytsjerksteradiel

Sânhuzen (Dutch: Zevenhuizen) is a hamlet in the north of the Netherlands. It is located in Tytsjerksteradiel, Friesland.
Sânhuzen is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Aldtsjerk. It has no place name signs and consists of about 15 houses.
# Malaysia–Mauritius relations

Malaysia–Mauritius relations are the bilateral foreign relations between Mauritius and Malaysia. Mauritius has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur, while the Malaysian embassy in Zimbabwe is also accredited to Mauritius. Both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations.

## History

Both countries were once part of the British Empire and diplomatic relations were established in January 1987. Relations between the two countries had been boosted since the visit of the former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

## Economic relations

Cooperation between the two countries includes cultural exchanges, trade in goods, financial assistances and capacity building in various sectors. Malaysia has assisted Mauritius on its country development such as the providing of places in training centres and institutions of higher learning for students from the country under the Malaysian Technical Cooperation Programme (MTCP). There are currently six Malaysian companies investing in Mauritius, some of it are in the banking sector with a joint venture with the Mauritius local banks. Other Malaysian investors has keen to invest in Mauritius with some projects concentrated on the construction of textile factory, hotel, and palm oil refinery. Some agreements such as the establishment of a joint commission on economic and technical research and forging of the cultural links were also signed. Beside that, Mauritius has ready to co-operate in the trade of sugar with Malaysia.
# Lulom, Golestan

Lulom (Persian: لولم, also Romanized as Lūlom; also known as Leylom) is a village in Chehel Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Minudasht County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 9 families.
# Shaleh Shuri

Shaleh Shuri (Persian: شاله شوري, also Romanized as Shāleh Shūrī and Shāleh Showrī; also known as Baleh Shūrī) is a village in Kalan Rural District, Zarneh District, Eyvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, made up of 22 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Örencik, Şanlıurfa

Örencik (Karaharabe in 1925, Kurdish: Xirabreşk) is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Haliliye, Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,924 (2022).
# Shogo Sakurai

Shogo Sakurai (桜井 鐘吾, Sakurai Shogo, born April 3, 1984) is a Japanese former football player.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2003 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| 2004 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | Grulla Morioka | Regional Leagues | 10 | 15 | - | - | 10 | 15 |
| 2005 | Grulla Morioka | Regional Leagues | 12 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 4 |
| 2006 | Sagawa Printing | Football League | 2 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| 2007 | FC Kyoto Bamb | Regional Leagues | 12 | 2 | - | - | 12 | 2 |
| 2008 | FC Kyoto Bamb | Regional Leagues | 14 | 2 | - | - | 14 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 58 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 59 | 24 |
# Arthur Maling

Arthur Gordon Maling (June 11, 1923 – October 24, 2013) was an American writer of crime and thriller novels. He graduated from Francis W. Parker School, Chicago in 1940; in 1944 he received a B.A. from Harvard University. In the Second World War Maling was an ensign in the U.S. Navy from 1944 to 1945. From 1945 to 1946 he was a reporter for The San Diego Journal. After 1946, he worked as an executive manager for Maling Brothers, a retail shoe chain.
# Aubrey Burks

Aubrey Burks (born March 22, 2002) is an American football safety for the West Virginia Mountaineers.

## High school career

Burks attended Auburndale High School in Auburndale, Florida. As a junior, he recorded 63 tackles, six sacks, three forced fumbles, and two interceptions before committing to Indiana. However, as a senior, Burks decommitted and instead chose to play college football at West Virginia University over offers from Georgia Tech, Louisville, and Mississippi State.

## College career

After just recording two tackles as a freshman, Burks became a starter as a sophomore, finishing the season with 66 tackles, an interception, a forced fumble, and a sack. Against TCU the following season, a collision left Burks motionless on the field for around eight minutes before he was stabilized and carted off the field. After being hospitalized and flown home, Burks was able to return to action after missing a few weeks. He ended his junior season with 48 tackles, two interceptions, and two pass deflections. Entering the 2024 season, Burks is considered one of the top returning safeties in college football. Against Kansas, he suffered an upper body injury, having to be stretchered off the field and put in a neck brace, before being taken to a local hospital. Following the conclusion of the game, Burks was able to return to the stadium and participate in the Mountaineer's post-game celebration, following a 32–28 victory.
# Hendrik Tillema

Hendrik Freerk Tillema (5 July 1870 in Echten–26 November 1952 in Bloemendaal) was a colonial Dutch official, writer, and hygienist in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia).

## Life

Tillema was born in 1870. Living in Semarang on Java in the Dutch East Indies, he was a pharmacist and social reformer. His program of "village improvement" (Dutch: kampongverbetering) aimed to improve living conditions and health among the native Javanese as a necessary condition for the prolongation of Dutch rule over the colony. He worked with city doctor Willem Thomas de Vogel to try to develop healthier land in the nearby hills, relieving overcrowding and improving health among Semarang's poor, but was unable to sway the rest of the city council. The land he and de Vogel purchased was eventually used for Thomas Karsten's upscale residential district New Candi (Nieuw Tjandi), now Candisari. He died in 1952.

## Works

* Van Wonen en Bewonen, Van Bouwen, Huis en Erf [Of House and Home, Building, House and Site], Den Haag: H. Uden Masman, 1913. (Dutch)
* Kromoblanda: Over 't Vraagstuk van het Wonen in Kromo's Groote Land, vol. 1–6, 's-Gravenhage: H. Uden Masman, 1915–1923. (Dutch)
* Een Filmreis naar en door Centraal-Borneo, Amsterdam: Van Munster, 1938. (Dutch)
# Mansuriyeh, Isfahan

Mansuriyeh (Persian: منصوريه, also Romanized as Manşūrīyeh) is a village in Kabutarsorkh Rural District, in the Central District of Chadegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 31 families.
# Karateci Kız

Karateci Kız (transl. Karate Girl) is a 1973 Turkish martial arts film. Directed by Orhan Aksoy, the cast includes Filiz Akın and Ediz Hun.
In September 2012, the film gained notoriety in a viral video on YouTube that features the main character Zeynep (played by Akın) fatally shooting antagonist Ferruh (played by Bülent Kayabaş) multiple times as he lets out several drawn-out screams before dying. The video, entitled "Worst movie death scene ever", had gained more than 17 million views since being uploaded on 26 September 2012 before being deleted on copyright grounds. The clip was edited from the original to add the long screams.

## Plot

Zeynep lives with her old father. She has lost her ability to speak because of an accident. She needs an operation in order to be able to talk again. One day, five prison fugitives come to their house and kill Zeynep's father. The fugitives take their money and attack. Due to the shock, Zeynep regains her ability to speak. The fugitives are arrested but Zeynep wants to take revenge, therefore she says that the fugitives are not the ones who have attacked them. The police appoints Murat to make her give a statement. Murat teaches her how to use a gun and some karate, but she still doesn't know he is a cop. They fall in love and decide to get married. On their wedding, the prisoners kill Murat. Nothing can stop Zeynep now from taking revenge. She becomes a policewoman and traces the fugitives one by one.

## Cast

* Filiz Akın as Zeynep
* Ediz Hun as Murat Akdoğan
* Hayati Hamzaoğlu as Bekir Bulut
* Bülent Kayabaş as Ferruh
* Nubar Terziyan as Zeynep's Father
* Yesim Yükselen as Meral
* Kudret Karadağ as Riza Çakoz
* Oktay Yavuz as Kasim Arpaci
# Çayhan, Kozluk

Çayhan (Kurdish: Çayxan) is a village in the Kozluk District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 140 in 2021.
# Neftchilar Avenue

Neftchiler Avenue (Azerbaijani: Neftçilər Prospekti; literally Oil Worker's Avenue) is an arterial road in Baku, Azerbaijan. It begins at the west end of the Bayil district of Baku and continues east until terminating at Javanshir Bridge (formerly Gagarin Bridge) intersecting Uzeyir Hajibeyov Street. It is used as part of the Baku City Circuit, including the Start-Finish straight located next to Government House
Previous names of Neftchilar Avenue were Alexander II Quay, Gubanov Quay, and Stalin Avenue. The street was named Neftchilar Avenue in 1961 in honour of workers of oil industry in Azerbaijan. The larger section of the avenue runs along Baku Boulevard.

## Notable buildings and monuments

* Оffice of State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan
* State Maritime Administration of Azerbaijan Republic
* International Mugam Center of Azerbaijan
* Maiden Tower
* Baku Puppet Theatre
* Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum
* Government House
* Baku port
* National Flag Square

## Gallery

* Naberezhnaya Aleksandra II
* House of Hajinsky, 1918-1920
* Aleksandrovskaya Naberezhnaya
* House of the Governor General
* By the boulevard
* Tip of the Maiden Tower
* Festivities on Naberezhnaya
* Neftchiler Avenue
* Overlooking the Avenue
* Intersection of Aziz Aliyev Street
* Maiden Tower
* Pathway to Fountains Square
* Maiden Tower
* Baku Puppet Theatre
* Baku Boulevard
* View from Baku Puppet Theater
* 19th century buildings
* Baku Boulevard
* View to Baku TV Tower
* One of entrances to the Icheri Sheher
* View from top of Maiden Tower
# Robert Stewart Whipple

Robert Stewart Whipple (1 August 1871 – 13 December 1953) was a businessman in the British scientific instrument trade, a collector of science books and scientific instruments, and an author on their history. He amassed a unique collection of antique scientific instruments that he later donated to found the Whipple Museum of the History of Science in Cambridge in 1944.

## Life

Robert Whipple's father, George Mathews Whipple, was superintendent of the Royal Observatory at Kew, where his mother Elizabeth Beckley also worked. After attending King's College School, Whipple began his career at the Kew Observatory as an assistant, before leaving to become assistant manager at instrument making firm L. P. Casella. Whipple moved to Cambridge in 1898 to take up the post of personal assistant to Horace Darwin, the founder of the Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company. He spent the rest of his career there, rising to become Managing Director of the firm and later its Chairman.
Whipple was a Founder-Fellow of the Institute of Physics, a Fellow of the Physical Society, where he served as Vice-President and Honorary Treasurer, and President of the British Optical Instrument Manufacturers' Association. He began collecting antique scientific instruments in 1913, eventually donating about a thousand instruments and a thousand antiquarian science books to the University of Cambridge in 1944. The collection formed the basis for the University's Whipple Museum of the History of Science, and has been displayed publicly on the same site since 1959. Whipple was keen that both the Museum and the Whipple Library play an active role in the teaching of history and philosophy of science, and both have remained at the centre of the Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge.
Robert Whipple had a younger brother, Francis, a meteorologist who, like his father, served as Superintendent of Kew Observatory.

## Publications

* Robert S Whipple (1930) Some scientific instrument makers of the eighteenth century. J. Sci. Instrum. 7 241–253
# Studenci District

The Studenci District (pronounced; Slovene: Mestna četrt Studenci) is a city district of the City Municipality of Maribor in northeastern Slovenia. Notable landmarks include the Carinthian Bridge, which crosses the Drava River.

## Name

Studenci was first attested in written sources around 1100 with the German name Brunndorf. The name Studenci derives from the Slovene word studenec, and the German name Brunndorf from Brunnen, both meaning 'well'.

## History

After the Second World War, a Yugoslav labor camp for political prisoners operated in Studenci until March 1946.

## Church

The church in Studenci is dedicated to Saint Joseph. It stands on the right bank of the Drava River, bounded by the river to the north and by Bank Street (Slovene: Obrežna ulica) and Ruše Street (Slovene: Ruška cesta) to the south. It is a single-nave church that was built between 1726 and 1728. An older church, dating to 1675, previously stood at the site. The church's somewhat bended bell tower dates from 1742–43. The chancel and the oratory are 1764 works by the Maribor architect Johann Nepomuk Fuchs (1727–1804) and the pulpit, also dating to 1764, is the work of Jožef Holzinger (1735–1797). Other Baroque furnishings by Holzinger and Jožef Straub (1712–1756) were replaced by neo-Renaissance works after 1900. Of the main altar, work by Straub, only statues have been preserved in the Maribor Regional Museum. The chancel was redesigned in 1972 according to plans by the architect Ciril Zazula [sl], whereas the altar has been replaced by a tapestry by the painter Ida Brišnik Remec.
# Khwaja Saeed Hai

Khwaja Saeed Hai (5 March 1930 – 31 March 2021) was a Pakistani No. 1 tennis player, and the first Pakistani tennis player to reach the main draw of a Grand Slam through qualifying matches. He featured in the main draw of the Wimbledon Championships in 1955 and 1956, and reached the second round of French Open. He also played in the U.S. Open in 1964, and played in the Davis Cup for Pakistan.
He studied at the Aligarh Muslim University, where he honed his skills. At Wimbledon he played men's singles, men's doubles and mixed doubles.
Apart from playing in the Davis Cup, he captained Pakistan's Davis Cup team 32 times with results that have not been achieved by any other captain from the country.
When the French Tennis Federation celebrated 100 years of French Championship at Roland Garros stadium, they built a commemorative wall displaying the names of players who had done well during the championship which included the name of Saeed Hai. In 1956 he won the Wiltshire County Open Championships on grass at Trowbridge in England against the American player George Ball.
Saeed Hai was also the founder President of the International club whose head office is in England. Membership is only open for Grand Slam and Davis Cup players.
The International Tennis Federation (ITF) awarded him a gold medal at their annual general meeting held in Lausanne (Switzerland) before 300 delegates from 198 affiliated associations of ITF including Pakistan.
He was senior vice president of the Pakistan Tennis Federation (PTF) and a sports legend in the country.
Khawaja Saaed Hai died on 31 March 2021 at the age of 91.