OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Adli

Al-Adli al-Rumi (Arabic: العدلي الرومي), was an Arab player and theoretician of Shatranj, an ancient form of chess from Persia. Originally from Anatolia, he authored one of the first treatises on Shatranj in 842, called Kitab ash-shatranj ('Book of Chess').
He was recognized as the best Shatranj player in the 9th century during the reign of al-Wathiq until his loss to al-Razi, just before or early into the reign of al-Mutawakkil.
In his treatise al-Adli compiled the ideas of his predecessors on Shatranj. The book was lost but the problems he discussed survived in the works of successors. Mansūbāt were end game scenarios, where victory was obtained either by checkmate or stalemate, or by baring the opposing king.
From his work came a variant of the Dilaram problem, attributed to al-Suli and called Dilaram checkmate. In a manuscript from the early 15th century, a similar problem was accompanied by the story of a figure named Dilaram, who was the favourite slave of a certain chess player reduced to a desperate position in a match.
# Peter Borsari

Peter C. Borsari (1939 in Zürich – May 29, 2006 in Los Angeles) was an American-Swiss photographer.
Borsari photographed people, places and events from 1965 to 1995, with subjects including Presley and Nixon.
Peter estimated his archive contained approximately two million images; including transparencies, negatives, prints and contact sheets. Roughly 80% of these images feature celebrities in the entertainment industry. The remainder consists primarily of prominent politicians (e.g. Nixon), athletes (e.g. Ali), events (e.g. Malibu fire), sports (e.g. Formula One) and travel destinations (e.g. Switzerland).

## Work

He established his success with a recording of Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton in Mexico. The Hollywood studios Columbia, Tri-Star, Warner Bros. and Universal hired Borsari to record parties and weddings, such as those of Natalie Wood and Robert Wagner or Harry Hamlin and Nicollette Sheridan.
Recordings of Marlon Brando, Sophia Loren, Francis Ford Coppola, Clint Eastwood, Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor and Jack Nicholson, for example, became famous and were published all over the world. From the 1990s, Borsari worked together with Laura Luongo and lived mainly from the marketing of his extensive archive.
Borsari died after a surgical procedure at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, and was buried in Zurich, Switzerland, at his own request.
# Dzidra Ritenberga

Dzidra Ritenberga (29 August 1928 – 9 March 2003) was a Latvian actress and film director. Ritenberga won the best actress award at the 1957 Venice International Film Festival for her performance as Malva in Malva.
From 1976 she directed a few films at Riga Film Studio.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1957 | Malva | Malva | |
| 1970 | Crime and Punishment | Luiza Ivanovna | |
| 1970 | The Ballad of Bering and His Friends | Catherine I of Russia | |
| 1971 | Day by Day | Dzidra Arturovna | TV series |
| 1980 | Long Road in the Dunes | Erna | TV series |
# Pozhezha, Ternopil Oblast

Pozhezha (Ukrainian: Пожежа) is a village in Buchach urban hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

It's been known since the first half of AD 19.
After the liquidation of the Buchach Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

A dilapidated wooden church has been preserved.
# Hungary at the 1956 Winter Olympics

Hungary competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Marianna Nagy László Nagy | Figure skating | Pairs | February 4 |

## Figure skating
### Pairs

| Athletes | Points | Places | Rank |
| Marianna Nagy László Nagy | 11.03 | 32 | |
# Warren Stringer

Warren Stringer was a Canadian politician from Ontario. He represented Haldimand in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1919 to 1923.
# Arzak, Iran

Arzak (Persian: ارزك, also Romanized as Ārzak; also known as Azark and Azrak) is a village in Zarem Rud Rural District, Hezarjarib District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, in 32 families.
# Iceland at the 2018 Winter Olympics

Iceland competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018, with five competitors in two sports.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Icelandic delegation per sport.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Cross-country skiing | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Total | 3 | 2 | 5 |

## Alpine skiing

Iceland qualified two athletes, one male and one female.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Sturla Snær Snorrason | Men's giant slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Sturla Snær Snorrason | Men's slalom | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS |
| Freydís Halla Einarsdóttir | Women's giant slalom | 1:20.02 | 51 | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Freydís Halla Einarsdóttir | Women's slalom | 56.49 | 46 | 56.66 | 42 | 1:53.15 | 41 |

## Cross-country skiing

Iceland qualified three athletes, two male and one female.

### Distance

| Athlete | Event | Classical | Classical | Freestyle | Freestyle | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Deficit | Rank |
| Snorri Einarsson | Men's 15 km freestyle | — | — | — | — | 37:05.6 | +3:21.7 | 56 |
| Snorri Einarsson | Men's 30 km skiathlon | 44:02.3 | 55 | 38:54.8 | 53 | 1:23:33.9 | +7:13.9 | 56 |
| Snorri Einarsson | Men's 50 km classical | — | — | — | — | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Elsa Guðrún Jónsdóttir | Women's 10 km freestyle | — | — | — | — | 31:12.8 | +6:12.3 | 78 |

### Sprint

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Isak Stianson Pedersen | Men's sprint | 3:24.57 | 56 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Jamal Rayyan

Jamal Rayyan (Arabic: جمال ريان; born 23 August 1953 in Tulkarm) is a Palestinian news television anchorman with Al Jazeera Television Network.

## Professional experience
### Jordan Radio and Television News

From 1974 to 1989 Jammal Rayan worked as news reporter and presenter for Jordan Radio and Television Corporation, Amman (Jordan).

### Korean Broadcasting System

He worked as a news reporter for the Arabic radio station that belongs to Korean Broadcasting System Network.

### BBC News

He worked for the BBC Arabic World Service, London (England).

### Abu Dhabi

He worked for Abu Dhabi Al Oula Television Network, Abu Dhabi (UAE). He is noted for the programs "The World of News Tonight" and "The Fourth Dimension".

### Al Jazeera

From 1996 to 1997 he worked with the Al Jazeera network in Doha, Qatar. He assisted in the channel's creation and in training and mentoring news presenters. Rayyan participated in news coverage of Iraq, the War on terrorism, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Since 1999, he has returned to working at Al Jazeera.
# FC Gigant Voskresensk

FC Gigant Voskresensk (Russian: «Гигант» (Воскресенск)) was a Russian football team from Voskresensk. It played professionally in 1993 and 1994. Their best result was 8th place in Zone 4 of the Russian Second Division in 1993.

## Team name history

* 1993: FC Viktor-Gigant Voskresensk
* 1994–1998: FC Gigant Voskresensk
# Slava, Altai Krai

Slava (Russian: Слава) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zelyonopolyansky Selsoviet, Klyuchevsky District, Altai Krai, Russia, consisting of three streets. The population was 42 as of 2013.

## Geography

Slava lies in the Kulunda Steppe, near lake Shukyrtuz to the west and Krivaya Puchina to the northwest. It is located 41 km northeast of Klyuchi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zelyonaya Polyana is the nearest rural locality.
# Iceland at the 1984 Winter Olympics

Iceland competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Guðmundur Jóhannsson | Giant Slalom | 1:30.90 | 43 | 1:33.51 | 44 | 3:04.41 | 43 |
| Árni Þór Árnason | Giant Slalom | 1:30.05 | 40 | 1:31.21 | 40 | 3:01.26 | 40 |
| Guðmundur Jóhannsson | Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Árni Þór Árnason | Slalom | 57.71 | 28 | DNF | – | DNF | – |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Nanna Leifsdóttir | Giant Slalom | 1:14.82 | 43 | 1:20.02 | 38 | 2:34.84 | 38 |
| Nanna Leifsdóttir | Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 15 km | Gottlieb Konráðsson | 46:37.8 | 55 |
| 15 km | Einar Ólafsson | 46:21.37 | 49 |
| 30 km | Einar Ólafsson | 1'39:32.2 | 49 |
| 30 km | Gottlieb Konráðsson | 1'37:48.2 | 39 |
# 244th Battalion (Kitchener's Own), CEF

The 244th (Kitchener's Own) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Montreal, Quebec, the unit began recruiting in the spring of 1916 in Montreal and the surrounding district. After sailing to England in April 1917, the battalion was absorbed into the 23rd Reserve Battalion, CEF later that month.
The 244th (Kitchener's Own) Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col. F. M. McRobie.
The unit was called "Kitchener's Own" because the battalion was officially authorized the day after Lord Kitchener was killed when the warship he was travelling on struck a mine.
The 244th Battalion is perpetuated by the Victoria Rifles of Canada which is currently on the Supplementary Order of Battle.
# Granules India

Granules India Limited is an Indian multinational pharmaceutical manufacturing company based in Hyderabad. Granules manufactures several off-patent drugs, including Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Metformin and Guaifenesin, on a large scale for customers in the regulated and rest of the world markets. Granules India Limited also operates in the contract research and manufacturing (CRAM) segment.

## History

Granules India was formed in 1984 as Triton Laboratories. Triton produced Paracetamol API at its Bonthapally factory on the outskirts of Hyderabad. Triton scientists found a more efficient way to produce the Paracetamol API, which led to lower capital and raw material requirements. In 1987, Triton became the only Indian company aside from Dr. Reddy's Laboratories to export pharmaceutical products to the U.S.
Though Triton was growing as an API manufacturer, management decided it could create a value added version of its product. In order to distinguish itself from competitors, Triton management pioneered the concept of manufacturing and selling in bulk granulated Paracetamol, also known as direct compressible grade material (DC), or "PFI". In 1990, it opened its second manufacturing facility at Jeedimetla to produce multiple APIs.
In 1991, management set up a new entity, which was incorporated as Granules India Limited. Soon after Granules applied the PFI concept to other APIs, set up a PFI facility at Jeedimetla and began exporting the material to various markets including the U.S., Germany and Australia.
In 1995, Granules became a public company, after having initial public offerings on the Bombay and Hyderabad Stock Exchanges.
In 2013, Granules India acquired Auctus Pharma for Rs 120 crore.
In 2016, Granules India commissioned a new state of the art manufacturing unit that hosts facilities for Oncology and High Potent APIs. This new plant is located in Visakhapatnam.
In order to secure API for its Ibuprofen PFI, Granules formed a joint-venture with Hubei Biocause Heilen Pharmaceutical to create Granules Biocause in Wuhan, China. In 2019, Granules India Limited announced its intention to divest its entire equity shareholding in Granules Biocause Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. by selling its stake to joint venture partner.
In June 2023, Granules India reported a cybersecurity breach, with the ransomware group LockBit claiming responsibility for the attack and alleging access to confidential data.

## Infrastructure

Granules has seven manufacturing facilities; six are in India while the seventh is through a joint-venture with Hubei Biocase in Wuhan, China. The company also has two research centres, at Hyderabad and Pune.
The Gagillapur facility is located near Hyderabad and has a Finished Dosage block, a PFI block and a research & development facility. Granules commissioned the world's single largest PFI plant in Gagillapur in August 2003 with a batch size of 6 MT and an annual capacity of 7,200 MT per annum. The plant received its US FDA approval within six months of commissioning.
# Silak

Silak (Persian: سيلك, also Romanized as Sīlak; also known as Sīlakdarreh) is a village in Darjazin-e Sofla Rural District, Qorveh-e Darjazin District, Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 263, in 52 families.
# Clark Range

Clark Range may refer to the following mountain ranges:
* Clark Range (California), in Yosemite National Park, California
* Clark Mountain Range, in the Mojave Desert, California
* Clark Range (Rocky Mountains), in Alberta, British Columbia and Montana
* Clark Mountains, in Antarctica
# Oleksandr Hudyma

Oleksandr Hudyma (Ukrainian: Олександр Андрійович Гудима; born 11 February 2003 in Rivne, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian mountain biker. He qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics. He is medallist of Junior and U23 European Championships.

## Major results
### 2021

    2nd Albstadt

### 2022

    3rd U23 World Cup in Petrópolis
    3rd XCO Vrtojba 2022
    3rd 24. Kamniski Kros – SloXcup in Kamnik

### 2023

    2nd Greek MTB Series – Salamina Epic Race #4 in Salamis
    3rd Grand Prix Banja Luka
    2nd Grand Prix Bihać

### 2024

    2nd Kizilalan MTB Cup in Antalya
    2nd Cyprus Sunshine Cup #1 in Amathus
    1st Cyprus Sunshine Cup #2 in Tochni
    2nd Cyprus Sunshine Cup #3 in Macheras
    1st Aydın MTB Cup
    2nd Csömör Cup
# Shehmiar

Shehmiar (Persian: شهميار, also Romanized as Shehmīār; also known as Shemīār) is a village in Zardalan Rural District, Helilan District, Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 6 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Borek, Wrocław

Borek (Polish pronunciation: , German: Kleinburg,) is a district in Wrocław, Poland, located in the southern part of the city. It was established in the territory of the former Krzyki district.

## Name

The origin of the district's name derives from the Polish word bór ('conifer forest'), which was located on the village itself. Later the name of the settlement was Germanized by the Germans living in Breslau, as a result of which the name shifted to phonetically similar German Burg ('castle'). Subsequently, the name of the village became Kleinburg ('little castle').
After the war, the district was renamed Januszewice. Two years later, in 1947, its name was changed again to Borek.

## History

The earliest record of Borek comes from 1193. The settlement was incorporated the city limits in 1897. The district was not severely damaged during World War II. Thanks to this, a significant part of its buildings are pre-war villas and townhouses.
In 1991, after reforms in the administrative division of Wrocław, Borek became one of the city's 48 districts.
The most notable objects in Borek are the Wrocław Water Tower, Streetcar Depot No. 4, Borek Shopping Center and Wrocław South Park [pl].
# Agil Abbas

Agil Magomed oğlu Abbas (Azerbaijani: Aqil Məhəmməd oğlu Abbasov) is a deputy of National Assembly of Azerbaijan and a member of Azerbaijan Writers Union since 1986.

## Biography

Abbas was born in Kolalı, Agjabadi on 1 April 1953. In 1955, when he was two years old, he moved to Aghdam together with his family and lived there. He continued his education on the faculty of philology in Azerbaijan University of Languages after finishing secondary school N1 in Aghdam.(1970–1976.) He began his working activity as a teacher at a boarding-school in Agsu, worked as a newspaper photographer and departmental manager at the "Science and Life" journal. Currently, he is an editor-in chief at the Justice and Grey Wolf newspaper. He was elected the deputy of National Assembly of Azerbaijan Republic in 2005.

## Creativity

He began his literary creativity in the 1970s, his first published work was "Sweetness" (Shirinlik) which was printed by Literature and Art (Ədəbiyyat və incəsənət) newspaper. Systematically, "Star" (Ulduz) and "Mockery Nazim" (Şəbədə Nazim) appeared in the journal Azerbaijan in 1977. Since that time, he has appeared in the media regularly. He is an author of narratives such as "Day of judgement" (Qiyamət gecəsi) and "Black Long Hair" (Qapqara uzun saçlar). He had created many samples of prose on war, the village themes.

## Works

* The Happiest Man
* Batmanqılınj
* Black Long Hair
* Judgement Night
* A Way that Does Not Lead to Shusha

## Awards

* Komsomol Prize (1987)
* Golden Pen of the Azerbaijan Journalists Union
* Mammad Araz Award
# Nuttallochiton

Nuttallochiton is a genus of chitons; the only one to have paired rather than fused gonads.

## Species

There are three species:
* Nuttallochiton hyadesi (Rochebrune, 1889)
* Nuttallochiton martiali (Rochebrune, 1889)
* Nuttallochiton mirandus (Thiele, 1906)
# Üçdirek, Adıyaman

Üçdirek (Kurdish: Kîkan) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Berazî tribe and had a population of 11 in 2021.
# Merveille Biankadi

Merveille Biankadi (born 9 May 1995) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for 3. Liga club Arminia Bielefeld.

## Career

Born in Munich, Biankadi played youth football with FC Phönix München, Bayern Munich and FC Augsburg. He played for FC Augsburg II, SV Elversberg, FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt and FC Hansa Rostock before signing with Heidenheim. In January 2021, Heidenheim loaned Biankadi to his hometown club TSV 1860 Munich. Biankadi signed for Arminia Bielefeld on 24 June 2023 on a free transfer. He scored on his debut in a 3:1 loss to Dynamo Dresden.

## Personal life

Born in Germany, Biankadi is of Congolese descent.
# Krasne, Ternopil Oblast

Krasne (Ukrainian: Красне) is a village in Hrymailiv settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is from 1564.
After the liquidation of the Husiatyn Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Holy Trinity (17th century, brick, UGCC),
* Roman Catholic Church of St. Anthony (1892, brick).
# Gerhard Tittel

Gerhard Tittel (born 13 May 1937) is a German composer and conductor.

## Life

Born in Vielau), Tittel first worked as a drafter in Zwickau. From 1958 to 1964, he studied violin with Otto Klinge and composition with Günter Kochan at the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler". In 1966 he became a lecturer and in 1981 a professor for composition and music setting. From 1977 to 1992 he co-founded and directed the Berlin Youth Symphony Orchestra.

## Work

* Klaviersuite (1966)
* Musik für Streichorchester (1967)
* Dialoge für Klavier zu 4 Händen (1968)
* Konzert für Klavier und Orchester (1971)
# Malatipur Assembly constituency

Malatipur Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency in Malda district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Overview

Malatipur Assembly constituency consists of 209 booths (parts) among which 144 parts (From part no.1 to part no.144) fall under Chanchal-II Development Block and the rest belongs to Ratua II Development Block. As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, 47 Malatipur Assembly constituency covers Chanchal II community development block and Maharajpur, Peerganj, Sreepur I and Sreepur II gram panchayats of Ratua II community development block.
Malatipur Assembly constituency is part of 7. Maldaha Uttar (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election Year | Constituency | Name of M.L.A. | Party Affiliation |
| 2011 | Malatipur | Abdur Rahim Boxi | Revolutionary Socialist Party |
| 2016 | | Alberuni Zulkarnain | Indian National Congress |
| 2021 | | Abdur Rahim Boxi | All India Trinamool Congress |

## Election results
### 2021

2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Malatipur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AITC | Abdur Rahim Boxi | 126,157 | 68.00 |
| | BJP | Mausumi Das | 34,208 | 18.00 |
| | INC | Alberuni Zulkarnein | 19,827 | 11.00 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2,034 | 1.00 |
| | AIMIM | Motiur Rahaman | 1,643 | 1.00 |
| | BSP | Md. Kamrul Hoda | 1,023 | 1.00 |
| | BMP | Golam Faruque | 592 | <1.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 91,949 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | AITC gain from INC | AITC gain from INC | Swing | |

### 2016

In the 2016 election, Alberuni Zulkarnain of Indian National Congress defeated his nearest rival Abdur Rahim Boxi of Revolutionary Socialist Party (India).
West Bengal assembly elections, 2016: Malatipur constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Alberuni Zulkarnain | 50,643 | 32.27 | |
| | RSP | Abdur Rahim Boxi | 48,043 | 30.61 | −12.57 |
| | AITC | Dr. Md. Moazzem Hossain | 39,947 | 25.45 | +12.1 |
| | BJP | Saumitra Sarkar | 12,941 | 8.25 | +5.04 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 3,306 | 2.11 | |
| | BSP | Chaitanya Rabidas | 2,059 | 1.31 | −0.15 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 156,939 | 80.41 | −3.2 |
| | INC gain from RSP | INC gain from RSP | Swing | | |

### 2011

In the 2011 election, Abdur Rahim Boxi of RSP defeated his nearest rival Al-beruni (Independent).
West Bengal assembly elections, 2011: Malatipur constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | RSP | Abdur Rahim Boxi | 54,794 | 43.18 |
| | Independent | Al-Beruni | 48,093 | 37.90 |
| | AITC | Gautam Chakraborti | 15,674 | 12.35 |
| | BJP | Harendra Nath Paul | 4,070 | 3.21 |
| | BSP | Tahida Khatun | 1,853 | |
| | Independent | Abdul Khaleque | 1,652 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 126,889 | 83.61 |
Al-Beruni, contesting as an Independent candidate, was a Congress Zilla Parishad member.