OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dmitry Kolker

Dmitry Borisovich Kolker (Russian: Дмитрий Борисович Колкер; 7 June 1968 – 2 July 2022) was a Russian physicist, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, member of the Institute of Laser Physics, head of the Laboratory of Quantum Optical Technologies of Novosibirsk State University.
On 30 June 2022, Kolker was arrested on suspicion of passing information to China. He was in hospital suffering from advanced pancreatic cancer when he was arrested. He was flown to Moscow and put into prison where he died shortly afterwards.

## Biography

Kolker was born in 1968. In 1995 he graduated from the Faculty of Physics and Technology of the Novosibirsk Electrotechnical Institute (NETI, now Novosibirsk State Technical University), Department of Laser Systems. The scientist headed the Laboratory of Quantum Optical Technologies at the Institute of Laser Physics and Novosibirsk State University, and he was also a professor at the Department of Laser Systems at the Novosibirsk State Technical University. As an academic, his publications are listed at the Russian Science Citation Index numbered at 143, and at 115 according to Scopus, with an h-index of 17.
Kolker was also a classical musician. According to his VK account, he graduated from the Novosibirsk College of Music. Several photos with the organ were published on his page. Together with his wife Natalia, he performed at the Novosibirsk Philharmonic.

### Suspicion of state treason, arrest and death

On 30 June 2022, the Soviet District Court of Novosibirsk arrested Kolker on suspicion of state treason. Kolker's son Maxim said that his father was detained by the FSB in the hospital, where he was hospitalized due to deteriorating health against the backdrop of a severe stage of cancer. According to TASS, he was taken by plane to Moscow and placed in the Lefortovo pre-trial detention center. A few days before his arrest, another Novosibirsk scientist Anatoly Maslov was also arrested on suspicion of state treason.
According to his relatives, the scientist gave lectures to students in China, the content of which was checked by the FSB. He was suspected of passing information to that country.
On 2 July 2022 at 2:40 a.m. local time, he died in Moscow Hospital No. 29.
His body was cremated at Novosibirsk Crematorium on 19 July 2022. The farewell ceremony was attended by about 80 people.
# Hraničná

Hraničná (German: Markhausen) is a hamlet and administrative part of Kraslice in Sokolov District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic.

## Geography

Hraničná is situated in the northern part of Kraslice along the Svatava river in the west of the Ore Mountains. It lies on the Czech-German border and is adjacent to Klingenthal.

## History

The settlement emerged in 13th century and belonged to Waldsassen Abbey, which colonized the area. The German name of Markhausen derives from its position at a border (or, demarcation; German Mark (border); Hausen from German Haus(house), i.e. from the fact that there are houses at a border).
The first written mention is from 1348. Successively, for roughly 250 years, the place does hardly appear historical documents.
In 1608, Markhausen was founded again and is mentioned in a 1715 map of the Elbogen District by the minister cartographer Adam Friedrich Zürner. Back then, the settlement belonged to neighbouring Krásná. The inhabitants' economy based mainly upon forgecraft, the production of wood charcoal and mining. In 1610, Markhausen became a Katastralgemeinde. In 1847, 302 people lived there in 32 houses, then living mainly from agriculture and lace production.
In 1930, Markhausen was an industrial community of 1252 inhabitants in 143 houses, of whom were 1,162 Germans, 37 Czech and 54 from other origins. There was a 4-form school, the Hraničná auxiliary fire brigade a post office, a customs office, a Gendarmerie station, a cinema, a public open air bath a factory, many craftsmen and traders. Municipal life included six registered clubs and two musical bands, frequenting the eight pubs of the village. The terrific situation at the Saxon border secured vivid commercial transit and tourism. Guests especially headed for the pubs, which hosted concerts and dances frequently. The more famous localities were the Brauner Hund (German for "brown dog"), the Schwarze Katz (German for "black cat") and the Reichsgrenze (German for "Empire's border").
In 1946, the German inhabitants were expelled and the municipality was repopulated from within central Czechoslovakia. In 1955, the demolition of the village was started to establish an uninhabited border strip. Until 1967, trespassing was strictly prohibited.
# Garmianak

Garmianak (Persian: گرميانك, also Romanized as Garmīānak and Garmeyānak; also known as Garmīāneh, Qal‘a Garmianeh, and Qal‘eh Garmiānek) is a village in Shirez Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 287, in 69 families.
# Chenar Khatun

Chenar Khatun (Persian: چنارخاتون, also Romanized as Chenār Khātūn) is a village in Dorud Rural District, in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 14 families.
# Bowen, Nebraska

Bowen is a ghost town in Washington County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

Bowen was platted in 1886. It was named for John S. Bowen, a pioneer settler.
# Kamil Juraszek

Kamil Juraszek (born 26 March 1991) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Lechia Dzierżoniów.
# Golgun, Isfahan

Golgun (Persian: گلگون, also Romanized as Golgūn; also known as Kolgūn) is a village in Sohr va Firuzan Rural District, Pir Bakran District, Falavarjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 265, in 73 families.
# Bernhard Auinger

Bernhard Auinger (21 February 1982 in Salzburg, Austria) is a race car driver. In 2003 he drove two races of the Formula 3000 season for Red Bull, having previously competed in Italian Formula Three (2002) and German Formula Three (2000–2002). He was the 2000 German Formula König champion. He raced in Euroseries 3000 from 2003 to 2005, winning one race in 2004. He then only raced two times in ADAC GT Masters in 2013 after that, before retiring.

## Racing record
### Complete Formula 3 Euro Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | DC | Points |
| 2003 | Superfund TME | Dallara F302/088 | Toyota | HOC 1 25 | HOC 2 Ret | ADR 1 13 | ADR 2 4 | PAU 1 Ret | PAU 2 10 | NOR 1 20 | NOR 2 Ret | LMS 1 12 | LMS 2 4 | NÜR 1 4 | NÜR 2 Ret | A1R 1 13 | A1R 2 11 | ZAN 1 Ret | ZAN 2 Ret | HOC 3 Ret | HOC 4 13 | MAG 1 18 | MAG 2 Ret | 15th | 15 |
| 15 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||

### Complete International Formula 3000 results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)
| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | DC | Points |
| 2003 | Red Bull Junior Team F3000 | IMO | CAT | A1R 11 | MON 9 | NUR | MAG | SIL | HOC | HUN | MNZ | NC | 0 |
| Sources: ||||||||||||||
# Novyye Kargaly

Novyye Kargaly (Russian: Новые Каргалы; Bashkir: Яңы Ҡарғалы, Yañı Qarğalı) is a rural locality (a village) in Vanyshevsky Selsoviet, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novyye Kargaly is located 51 km northeast of Burayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starye Kargaly is the nearest rural locality.
# Stanley G. Tate

Stanley G. Tate (April 25, 1928 – July 26, 2024) was an American real estate developer, founder of Tate Enterprises, Republican party donor, and the creator of the Florida Prepaid College Tuition Program.

## Biography

In 1954, he founded Stanley Tate Builders Inc which focused on building houses and apartment buildings; and in 1959, expanded into constructing strip malls, warehouses, and office buildings. In 1969, he established Highpoint of Delray Builders Inc which focused on condominiums. In 1960, he established Investments Diversifed Limited which expanded into real estate activities in South Carolina and non-real estate investments.
Tate had been a Republican since the 1950s and was a personal friend of President George H. W. Bush who named him as Chairman of the National Advisory Board of the Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC), the agency that managed and liquidated banks’ assets during the S&L crisis. Tate was highly critical of President Barack Obama - who vetted him as a possible candidate to lead the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
On June 26, 2006, then Governor Jeb Bush signed House Bill 263 into law renaming the program the Stanley G. Tate Florida Prepaid College Program.
Tate served as president of Temple Israel, the oldest reform synagogue in Miami.

### Personal life and death

In 1949, Tate married Joanne "Joni" Greenwood; they had a daughter and two sons. Tate's sons now run the company. He was of Jewish descent and at the time of his death was the last remaining founding member of AIPAC.
Stanley G. Tate died on July 26, 2024, at the age of 96.
# Catocala florianii

Catocala florianii is a moth in the family Erebidae. It is known from Lueyang in Shaanxi, China. It is named for Alessandro Floriani.
The forewing length is 20–22 mm (0.79–0.87 in).
# Syrnytsia

Syrnytsia (Ukrainian: Сирниця) is a village in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. It has a population of 243.

## History

It was formerly called Rudnia Syrnytsia.
On November 19, 1921, during the November raid through Rudniya-Syrnytsia, returning from the campaign, the remnants of the Volyn group (commander — Yurii Tiutiunnyk) of the Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic passed. The village was occupied by Russian troops during the Kyiv offensive of the invasion.
# Hadameh-ye Vosta

Hadameh-ye Vosta (Persian: هدامه وسطي, also Romanized as Hadāmeh-ye Vosţá and Ḩaddāmeh-ye Vosţá; also known as Hadāmeh-ye Mīānī, Ḩaddāmeh, Haddāmeh-ye Dovom, Ḩaddāmeh-ye Soflá, and Haddāmeh-ye Yakom) is a village in Jarahi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 7 families.
# Andrea Dew Steele

Andrea Dew Steele is an American activist who co-founded Emerge California in 2002, and founded Emerge America in 2005 which now has affiliates in 27 different states of the U.S., with the goal of having an affiliate in all 50 states by 2020. The goal of Emerge affiliates is to increase the number of Democratic women in all areas of the government. Steele spent her career in Democratic activism and has been a director at Human Rights Watch. She is also a regular contributor to the Huffington Post.

## Biography

Steele earned a Political Science B.A. at Tufts University and an International History M.A. from the London School of Economics. Steele was a policy analyst for several years in Washington, D.C., on Capitol Hill, where she helped fundraise for Democratic causes and candidates. Steele was friends with Kamala Harris and helped her in her first race for District Attorney. She moved to the San Francisco Bay Area and spent eight years as advisor to Democratic activist and Esprit Clothing co-founder Susie Tompkins Buell.
Steele co-founded Emerge California in 2002, which uses classes and training programs to prepare Democratic women in California to successfully run for office. In 2005, Steele founded Emerge America, a national umbrella organization, and continues to open Emerge affiliates in more states. Steele's short-term goal with Emerge America is to achieve 30% representation of women in politics, as she believes that achieves a critical mass for change. Although the population is 52% women, less than a quarter of government officials are women. In addition to writing for publications such as the Huffington Post, Steele has appeared on television and radio, including Al Jazeera America and MSNBC to discuss campaigns, current events and politics. She has been a director for Human Rights Watch.
# Kushmanakovo

Kushmanakovo (Russian: Кушманаково; Bashkir: Ҡушманак, Quşmanak) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Kushmanakovsky Selsoviet, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 367 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Kushmanakovo is located 12 km southwest of Burayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karatamak is the nearest rural locality.
# Hammad Ar-Rawiya

Ḥammād al-Rāwiya (Arabic: حماد الراوية, 'Ḥammād the transmitter') (Abu-l-Qasim Hammad ibn Abi Laila Sapur (or ibn Maisara)) (8th century), Iranian scholar born in Kufa. He was of Daylamite origin. The date of his birth is given by some as 694 AD, by others as 714. He is considered the first person to have systematically collected Arabic poetry.
He was reputed to be the most learned man of his time in regard to the "days of the Arabs" (i.e. their chief battles), their stories, poems, genealogies and dialects. He is said to have boasted that he could recite a hundred long 'qasidas for each letter of the alphabet (i.e. rhyming in each letter) and these all from pre-Islamic times, apart from shorter pieces and later verses. Hence his name Hammad ar-Rawiya, " the reciter of verses from memory."
The Umayyad caliph Walid is said to have tested him, the result being that he recited 2900 gasidas of pre-Islamic date and Walid gave him 100,000 dirhems. He was favoured by Yazid II and his successor Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, who brought him up from Iraq to Damascus.
Arabian critics, however, say that in spite of his learning he lacked a true insight into the genius of the Arabic language, and that he made more than thirty—some say three hundred—mistakes of pronunciation in reciting the Qur'an. To him is ascribed the collecting of the Mu'allaqat. No diwan of his is extant, though he composed verse of his own and probably a good deal of what he ascribed to earlier poets.
# Gornji Kalimanići

Gornji Kalimanići (Serbian: Горњи Калиманићи) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Richard Zimmer

Richard Zimmer (21 June 1893 – 20 June 1971) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 17th Infantry Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

## Awards

* German Cross in Gold on 8 June 1942 as Oberst in Gebirgs-Pionier-Regiment 620
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 16 October 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of 17. Infanterie-Division
# Koshliaky, Ternopil Oblast

Koshliaky (Ukrainian: Кошляки) is a village in Skoryky rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1557.
After the liquidation of the Pidvolochysk Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Paraskeva church (1939; built of stone, completed in 1995).
# Ghada Abdel Aal

Ghada Abdel Aal (Arabic: غادة محمد عبد الرازق born 1978 in El Mahalla El Kubra, Egypt) is an Egyptian author and screenwriter, best known for her satirical blog and book Wanna be a bride (Egyptian Arabic: عايزة أتجوز;). She is a winner of the 2012 Bauer Prize at the Venice International Literary Festival, and the Golden Pyramid award at the Cairo Arabic Media Festival.

## Life and career

Ghada Abdel Aal was born on 21 December 1978 in El Mahalla El Kubra, Egypt. Her mother was a public relations worker, while her father was an engineer. She studied pharmacy at college.
Abdel Aal started on a career as a pharmacist at a hospital pharmacy in her hometown. In 2006, encountering a variety of marriage proposals, she began a blog Wanna be a bride/I Wanna Get Married, satirising the experiences of Egyptian women whom society expects only to marry and have children. As the blog became popular, she was approached by a publishing house, Dar El Shorouk, to convert her writings to a book. The eponymous book, written in a colloquial Arabic, was published in 2008 and became a bestseller in the Arab world. The book was translated to English by Nora Eltahawy in 2010. There are also German, Italian and Dutch translations. Abdel Aal wrote the screenplay adaptation of the book, which won the Golden Pyramid Prize at the Cairo Arabic Media Festival. Her book was also awarded the 2012 Bauer Prize at the Venice International Literary Festival.
An alumna of the International Writing Program's Fall Residency (2010), she wrote a screenplay for a political comedy The Night They Arrested Egypt. In 2014, a 30-episode television satire series Embratoreyet Meen? (Whose Empire?) written by her began showing in Egypt. She writes a humorous column for the newspaper Al-Shorouk.
# Day of the Unification of the Romanian Principalities

The Day of the Unification of the Romanian Principalities (Romanian: Ziua Unirii Principatelor Române) or, unofficially, the Little Union Day (Romanian: Ziua Micii Uniri), is a public holiday of Romania celebrated every 24 January to commemorate the unification of the Romanian Principalities (Moldavia and Wallachia), also known as the "Little Union", on 24 January 1859 under prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza. This event is deemed as important as it is considered the first step towards the goal of achieving a unitary Romanian state, something that is considered to have been achieved on 1 December 1918, when the Romanian National Assembly declared the union of Transylvania, Banat, Crișana, and Maramureș with the Kingdom of Romania.
The Day of the Unification of the Romanian Principalities was first adopted by the Senate on 2 June 2014 and later by the Chamber of Deputies on 3 December of the same year. The holiday became official when a few days later Romanian President Traian Băsescu signed a decree promulgating it on 16 December. Thus, Law No. 171/2014 dictates that, on 24 January, central and local authorities can provide material and logistical support to artistic and cultural events dedicated to this day. Since 2016, the observance is a non-working day in Romania.
The Day of the Unification of the Romanian Principalities is also celebrated in Moldova.
# Johann Gottfried Schmeisser

Johann Gottfried Schmeisser (24 June 1767 – 5 February 1837) was a German traveller, pharmacist and mineralogist.

## Early years

He was born in Osterode near the Harz in Germany on 24 June 1767. He was apprenticed to Johann Ludwig Gosche as a pharmacist in Bockenem. He worked as a pharmacist in both Hamburg, Brunswick and Altona (where he befriended Baron Caspar Voght).

## Career

On the recommendation of Joseph Banks he went to London where he befriended the botanist James Edward Smith and the surgeon John Hunter. He began lecturing in pharmacy and mineralogy in London. His first stay in Britain was seven years, approximately 1786 to 1793. He made a briefer return as a traveling companion to Caspar Voght in 1794/95.
In 1794 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London, his proposer being Joseph Banks. In 1795 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh during his tour of Scotland. His proposers were John Rotherham, Andrew Duncan, the elder, and William Wright. He was also a member of the Linnean Society.
He returned to the Altona region in 1796 to work as a pharmacist on the Baron's estate at Flottbek where the Baron built him a laboratory. Later in 1796 he accompanied the Baron's friend, Georg Sieveking on his trip to Paris, which was then still reeling from the French Revolution. In 1798 he accompanied Johann Georg Busch to the Harz in east Saxony, to Brunswick, Göttingen and Hanover.
Around 1822/23 he spent some time in Copenhagen. On his return he settled in Hamburg.

## Death

He died on 5 February 1837 in Hamburg.

## Family

He was married to Louise Janette Texier, daughter of the diplomat Peter Texier. They had one son (Adolph) and two daughters (Louise Josephine Janette and Ida Charlotte).

## Publications

* Lament a poem dedicated to the late Prince Leopold of Brunswick (1785)
* Mixed Poems and Essays (1785)
* The Current State of Sciences in France (1787)
* Syllabus of Lectures on Mineralogy (1794)
* A System of Mineralogy (1794)
# Kuştepe, Samsat

Kuştepe (Kurdish: Berfirat) is a village in the Samsat District of Adıyaman Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 73 in 2021.
# Dmitri Kayumov

Dmitri Igorevich Kayumov (Russian: Дмитрий Игоревич Каюмов; born 11 May 1992) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Premier League on 23 October 2011 for FC Spartak Moscow in a game against FC Tom Tomsk and scored a goal on his debut.
# Kulayevo

Kulayevo (Russian: Кулаево; Bashkir: Ҡолай, Qolay) is a rural locality (a village) in Kainlykovsky Selsoviet, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 374 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Kulayevo is located 16 km southwest of Burayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kushmanakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Nasirabad, Fasa

Nasirabad (Persian: نصيراباد) is a village in Miyan Deh Rural District of Shibkaveh District, Fasa County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,616 in 349 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,570 people in 420 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,437 people in 420 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# András Ágoston

András Ágoston (Serbian: Андраш Агоштон, romanized: Andraš Agošton; born 1944) is a Serbian retired politician. An ethnic Hungarian, he led the Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians from its foundation in 1997 to 2012.
He was one of the leaders of the coalition "Hungarian Union" on 2007 Serbian parliamentary election together with Sándor Páll that won no seats. He was then a member of the "Hungarian Coalition" together with István Pásztors Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians and Sándor Pálls Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians, created for the purpose of the 2008 Serbian parliamentary election.
# Cognin-les-Gorges

Cognin-les-Gorges (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.