OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Ukrainian Herald (1970–1972, 1987–1989)

The Ukrainian Herald (Ukrainian: Український вісник, romanized: Ukrainskyi visnyk) was an independent, self-published newspaper which was distributed clandestinely in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1970 to 1972, and later from 1987 to 1989. Led by Viacheslav Chornovil, it was the first independent newspaper in Ukrainian history.

## History

The Ukrainian Herald began in January 1970 as a project by Ukrainian Soviet dissident leader Viacheslav Chornovil. Coming off the 1965–1966 Ukrainian purge, the Sixtier movement had been reconstituted into a more openly oppositional movement, which believed that the Soviet Union could not be improved through informing the government about human rights abuses, but needed to be confronted directly. Chornovil gathered a group of like-minded activists, including two fellow editors, Mykhailo Kosiv and Yaroslav Kendzior, and some of Ukraine's leading dissidents as writers.
The Ukrainian Herald published throughout Ukraine, reaching from its original publishing place in the western city of Lviv to the eastern Dnipropetrovsk and Donetsk. Similarly to the Chronicle of Current Events in Moscow, The Ukrainian Herald reported on political repression and political prisoners. Additionally, however, it was involved in the publication of samvydav lacking the character of news, such as information about the Holodomor, literature, and history.
Other Ukrainian dissidents, such as Ivan Svitlychnyi, feared that the spread of The Ukrainian Herald would lead to increased persecution of the dissident movement. Vasyl Ovsienko, a dissident and human rights activist, recounted that a Soviet official later told Svitlychnyi "As long as you were not organised, we tolerated you. Therefore, when you have a magazine, we will not tolerate you." By mid-1971 the publication of The Ukrainian Herald had stopped in an effort to prevent the arrest of its members, but it proved to be too late: a massive crackdown on Ukrainian intelligentsia began in January 1972.
The Ukrainian Herald returned in 1987, amidst the glasnost policy of Mikhail Gorbachev and following Chornovil's 1985 return from exile in the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. According to Taras Chornovil, Viacheslav Chornovil's son and a Ukrainian politician, the editorial board met at Chornovil's home, where they received letters for individuals to submit material. The younger Chornovil claimed that the editorial board was overly-focused on publishing their own materials at the expense of other individuals, leading to a decrease in the newspaper's quality. The newspaper became part of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group in January 1988, and ceased publication in 1989, when it became The Ukrainian Herald Express.

## Legacy

The publication of The Ukrainian Herald marked a watershed event in the history of the Ukrainian press, leading journalist Vakhtang Kipiani to compare its impact on Ukraine to that of Pravda on the CPSU. A biographer of Chornovil, V. I. Matiash, argued that The Ukrainian Herald was the predecessor of Ukraine's modern-day independent press.
# Smolensky, Altai Krai

Smolensky (Russian: Смоленский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Khleborobny Selsoviet, Bystroistoksky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 351 as of 2013. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Smolensky is located on the Anuy River, 37 km southeast of Bystry Istok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khleborobnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Chumali

Chumali (Ukrainian: Чумалі) is a village in the Zbarazh urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1463.
After the liquidation of the Zbarazh Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1910, brick with a miraculous icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary).
# Dragovič, Juršinci

Dragovič (pronounced) is a village in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) in the Municipality of Juršinci in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.
A chapel-shrine with a belfry, on a small hill in the hamlet of Aleluja, was built in the early 20th century.
# Laurel Nannup

Laurel Nannup is a Noongar artist who was born in Carrolup, in 1943, Western Australia. She is a member of the Stolen Generation. Born into a large family Nannup grew up in the bush around Pinjarra until she was taken at 8 years or age to the Wandering Mission where she lived until she was 16.
Laurel told her story in an art exhibition in 2012 with Art on the Move called A Story to Tell. A book was produced as part of the exhibition also called A Story to Tell.
She completed postgraduate studies at Curtin University of Technology, Perth in 2001 after graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (Fine Arts) in 2000.
She is a printmaker who works in woodcut and etchings. Her art is in the collections of the National Gallery of Australia, Queensland Art Gallery, Art Gallery of Western Australia, Berndt Museum of Anthropology and the Museum of Contemporary Aboriginal Art in the Netherlands.
# Asavbashevo

Asavbashevo (Russian: Асавбашево; Bashkir: Аҫаубаш, Aśawbaş; Chuvash: Асавпуç, Asavpuś) is a rural locality (a village) in Semyonkinsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 414 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Asavbashevo is located 26 km southwest of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Semyonkino is the nearest rural locality.
# W. R. Stafford Saw Mill Site

The W.R Stafford Saw Mill Site, containing the remnants of a mid-1800s saw mill, is located at 4451 Huron Street (at the foot of State Street on the shore of Lake Huron) in Port Hope, Michigan. The only remaining visible structure standing is the chimney of the mill (known as the Port Hope Chimney), and the site is now used as part of the Stafford County Park. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

## History

The first saw mill constructed at this site was built in 1858 for lumberman William R. Stafford. The mill had a stone chimney built by mason John Geitz. The original 1858 mill, along with the associated docks and the houses of hundreds of workers, was destroyed by fire in 1871. The mill was rebuilt in 1872, but destroyed by fire a second time in 1881. The mill was rebuilt again, and remained in use until probably the early 1890s. The 1858 chimney was used by all three mills.
The mill and associated buildings sat unused for decades. The dock into the lake was destroyed in a 1913 storm, and the last building was removed in 1941 by a local farmer, who converted it into a farm shed. Commonwealth Associates, Inc. of Jackson, Michigan performed a limited archaeological investigation of a part of the site in 1978 in connection with proposed improvements of the Stafford County Park, but a more complete study of the site has not been done.

## Description

The saw mill site is now part of a county park and includes parking, lawn, and beach areas. The site covers the area of the former 1858 saw mill, accompanying grounds, and the covered over or submerged remnants of the Stafford dock that once extended 1,000 feet into the lake. The dock was made of timber cribs filled with stone.
The last visible remnant of the mill is the 1858 chimney. The chimney stands just above the beach, and measures nine by ten feet along the ground, rising approximately 80 feet. The lower section of twenty feet is constructed of sandstone, and contains an open hearth on one side. The upper section of about 60 feet is constructed of red brick, and gradually tapers toward the top.
# Notre-Dame de la Mouise

Notre-Dame de la Mouise (Dutch: Notre Dame van de sloppen) is a 1941 Dutch-French film directed by Robert Péguy.

## Cast

* Édouard Delmont ... Le père Didier (as Delmont)
* François Rozet ... L'abbé
* Georges Rollin ... Bibi
* René Sarvil ... Julot (as Sarvil)
* Champi ... Nénesse
* Rivers Cadet ... Monsieur Eugène
* Rolla Norman
* Henri de Livry (as De Livry)
* René Alié
* René Lefevre-Bel
* François Rodon ... Gosse de Pou
* Félix Claude
* Odette Joyeux ... La môme
* Odette Barencey ... Zéphyrine (as Odette Barancey)
* Solange Varennes ... La Sauterelle
# Albanian Coalition of Preševo Valley

The Albanian Coalition of Preševo Valley (Albanian: Koalicioni i Shqiptarëve të Luginës së Preshevës, abbr. KShLP; Serbian: Коалиција Албанаца Прешевске долине, romanized: Koalicija Albanaca Preševske doline, abbr. KAPD) is a coalition of groups representing the Albanian inhabitants of the Preševo Valley in South Serbia.

## Electoral results

It ran as list number 17 in the election in January 2007, winning 16,973 votes, equalling 0.42% of the national vote, and gaining one seat.
In the election in May 2008, they won 16,801 votes, equalling 0.41% of the national vote, and gaining again one seat.
In the election in May 2012, they ran as list number 15 winning 13,384 votes, equalling 0.30% of the national vote, and gaining again one seat.

### Parliamentary elections

National Assembly of Serbia :
| Year | Leader | Popular vote | % of popular vote | # | # of seats | Seat change | Status |
| 2007 | Riza Halimi | 16,973 | 0.43% | 13th | 1 / 250 | 1 | Opposition |
| 2008 | Riza Halimi | 16,801 | 0.41% | 9th | 1 / 250 | 0 | Opposition |
| 2012 | Riza Halimi | 13,384 | 0.36% | 16th | 1 / 250 | 0 | Opposition |
| 2022 | Shaip Kamberi | 10,165 | 0.28% | 16th | 1 / 250 | 0 | Opposition |
| 2023 | Shaip Kamberi | 13,501 | 0.36% | 13th | 1 / 250 | 0 | Opposition |
# Al-Qaidah (newspaper)

Al-Qaidah (Arabic: القاعدة, The Base) was an Arabic-language newspaper published in Iraq. It was an organ of the Iraqi Communist Party. It was printed clandestinely for thirteen years, albeit with interruptions.
The first issue of al-Qaidah came out in January 1943. Al-Qaidah was founded in the midst of a split in the party. It was set up by Daud as-Sayegh, Hussain Muhammad ash-Shabibi and Zaki Muhammad Basim, who were supporters of Yusuf Salman Yusuf (a.k.a. Comrade Fahd) in the party's Central Committee. The newspaper sought to compete with ash-Shararah ('The Spark') for the position as the party organ. The different factions were effectively known by the names of their publications. As-Sayegh served as editor of al-Qaidah before being expelled from the party.
Al-Qaidah was banned by the government, and being caught with an issue of the newspaper could result in a prison sentence. By 1947 al-Qaidah had a circulation of around 3,000.$^{:191}$ It was probably one of the most widely read newspapers in the country at the time. It was primarily read in Baghdad, the Shiite south and the Kurdish north.$^{:181}$ During 1954–55, seventeen issues of al-Qaidah were published. In spite of being an illegal underground publication, its issues had an average circulation of around 5,400.
In 1955 a workers newspaper, Ittihad ul-Amal was founded, after which al-Qaidah began focusing more on agrarian issues.
Al-Qaidah was shut down as the party reconciled with the Rayat ash-Shaghilah ('Toilers Banner') group, and Ittihad ash-Sha'ab ('People's Union') was founded as the new party organ. The last issue was published on June 19, 1956.
# List of ship decommissionings in 2001

The list of ship decommissionings in 2001 includes a chronological list of all ships decommissioned in 2001.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Fate | Other notes |
| 17 January | Royal Navy | Coventry | Type 22 frigate | Sold to Romania in 2003 | Renamed Regele Ferdinand |
| 10 May | United States Navy | L. Mendel Rivers | Sturgeon-class submarine | Submarine recycling | |
| 19 July | United States Navy | Hewitt | Spruance-class destroyer | Sold for scrap | |
| 15 October | United States Navy | Caron | Spruance-class destroyer | Sunk during weapons testing in 2002 | |
| 16 October | Brazilian Navy | Minas Gerais | Colossus-class aircraft carrier | Sold for scrap | |
| 19 October | Royal Australian Navy | Brisbane | Perth-class destroyer | Sunk as a dive wreck in 2005 | |
| 26 November | Royal Navy | Cromer | Sandown-class minehunter | Transferred to Britannia Naval College as Hindostan | |
# Chernomorye

Chernomorye (Russian: Черноморье) is a rural locality (a village) in Mstyora Urban Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010.

## Geography

Chernomorye is located on the Tara River, 27 km northwest of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ramenye is the nearest rural locality.
# Peter Sasdy

Peter Sasdy (born 27 May 1935 in Budapest, Hungary) is a British film and television director.
In addition to his numerous TV credits, notable among which is the Nigel Kneale-scripted The Stone Tape (1972), he directed several horror films for Hammer, including Taste the Blood of Dracula (1970), Countess Dracula (1971) and Hands of the Ripper (1971).
Sasdy directed the 1960s TV series Wuthering Heights, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall and The Spoils of Poynton for BBC TV. He also directed several early episodes of the hit TV series Minder, and earned a Razzie Award for his direction of the 1983 film The Lonely Lady.
He directed three different adaptations of Sherlock Holmes stories: The Illustrious Client, the first episode of the 1965 BBC series starring Douglas Wilmer as Sherlock Holmes and Nigel Stock as Dr. Watson; one episode (The Case of the Blind Man's Bluff) of Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson from 1979-1980, starring Geoffrey Whitehead and Donald Pickering; and the 1991 TV film Sherlock Holmes and the Leading Lady, starring Christopher Lee and Patrick Macnee.
Sasdy directed Welcome to Blood City for Warner Bros., perhaps the first cinema release movie in the "virtual-reality" genre.
From 1985 to 1987, he directed the Thames Television production of The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole Aged 13 3⁄4. He also produced and directed Kingsley Amis's Ending Up for Thames TV, which starred John Mills, Wendy Hiller and Michael Hordern.
# Karl-Heinz Sievers

Karl-Heinz Sievers (born 2 October 1942) is a German former long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1968 Summer Olympics representing West Germany.
# Jihovýchod

Jihovýchod (Southeast) is a statistical area of the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, level NUTS 2. It comprises Vysočina Region and South Moravian Region.
It covers an area of 13 983 km$^2$ and has 1,744,709 inhabitants (population density 124 inhabitants/km$^2$).

## Economy

The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 30.5 billion € in 2018, accounting for 14.7% of Czech economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 25,300 € or 84% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was also 77% of the EU average.
# Russia national American football team

The Russia national American football team (Russian: Сборная России по американскому футболу), is the official American football senior national team of Russia. In 1989, the Moscow Bears team was formed and represented the Soviet Union in the international tournament. During the 1991-1992 international tour the Soviet Union collapsed and season was suspended in the turmoils of the dissolution of the USSR. The team was reformed later in 1992 to finish the season. After 1992 season, the Bears name would no longer represent the national team and the team joined the newly reorganized Russian American Football Championship.

## History
### The birth of American football in the Soviet Union

American football first appeared in the Soviet Union in the summer of 1989, when two Oklahoman high school football teams ("Stars" and "Boomers") played three exhibition games in Moscow, Leningrad, and Tallin, Estonian SSR. In 1989, the Moscow Bears team was formed and represented the Soviet Union in the international tournament. The first official game of the USSR national team was a loss to the Germany national team on 17 September 1989, 77–6.
On 10 November 1989, the Union of American football in USSR was formed, but in 1990, due to differences in the leadership, the Union established an independent association. In 1991, all teams joined the association. In late January 1991, the USSR national team debuted in the European Championships qualifying tournament in a game against the Netherlands, losing to the Orange 30–7.

### Russia

Following the collapse of the Soviet regime in 1991, the Association of American football transformed into the Eurasian League. Teams from the former Soviet Union entered. In 1992, the Moscow Bears played in North America against the University of Central Florida and the UCF Knights football team but lost 43-6. In 1994, the first school of American football sport was opened. In 1996 the Moscow Federation of American Football was created.
In 1998, the Russian national team debuted in the European Junior Championships in Düsseldorf, Germany. Russia took 4th place. In 2000, Russia was the runner-up of Europe, losing in the finals to the Germans. In 2002, they won the gold medal. In 1999, Russia debuted in the European League Cup. The Moscow Bears reached the quarterfinals, second to the Helsinki Roosters. In 2003, the adult team won the European Championship in group "C" and was promoted to group "B". In 2004, the team took third place in the European Championship in the "B" group. In 2012, they did not appear. Due to the long absence, the team moved to group "C".
In response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the European champion Italy national American football team announced that it refused to play against Russia in October 2022 in a qualifier for the 2023 IFAF European Championships.
# Sphaerocoris annulus

Sphaerocoris annulus, common names Picasso bug or Zulu hud bug (Zulu: "iCikwa"), is a species of shield-backed bugs of the family Scutelleridae.

## Description

Sphaerocoris annulus can reach a length of about 15 millimetres (0.59 in). The basic color is green, with eleven ring-shaped spots on the scutellum. The colors and the design of these bugs represent a warning to predators. They also emit a noxious odour when disturbed. Main host plants are Gossypium species (Malvaceae), Coffea arabica (Rubiaceae), Citrus species (Rutaceae) and Vernonia amygdalina (Asteraceae). This species reproduces at the beginning of the dry season (November–December). Eggs are laid on the underside of leaves, and nymphs will spend a majority of their time in flowers feeding. Once they molt into adults, however, their feeding becomes more generalized. The full development lasts 56 days. Sphaerocoris annulus nymphs are a creamy-white color with black stripes and dots, and gain their colorful spots when they reach maturity.

## Distribution

This species is present in tropical and subtropical Africa (Benin, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Zambia and Zimbabwe).
# Adnan Ahmadzada

Ahmadzada, Adnan Azer oglu (Azerbaijani: Ədnan Azər oğlu Əhmədzadə; born 24 January 1978) is a founder and chairman of ABDA Invest Holding since 2023. He is a former deputy vice president of SOCAR on investments and marketing.

## Life

Adnan Ahmadzada was born on 24 January 1978 in Baku, Azerbaijan.

## Education

In 1998 he graduated from The Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. In 2000, he received a master's degree from Western University of Azerbaijan.

## Career

In 1998–2005, he worked in the Department of Foreign Economic Relations (since 2003, the Department of Marketing and Economic Operations) of SOCAR as an expert in the Department of Export Operations. From 2005 to 2006 he worked as the General Director of Azertrans LLC. From 2006–2019, he has held the following positions in the Marketing and Economic Operations Department of SOCAR: deputy head of the Transport and Expedition Department (2006–2007), head of the Department of Commercial risks in trading operations (2007–2008), deputy chief of the Department of Economic Operations (2008–2010), general manager of SOCAR Marketing and Economic Operations Department (2010–20190. In 2018, he was appointed as executive director of SOCAR Trading.
In 2019, he was appointed as deputy vice-president of SOCAR on investments and marketing.
In 2023, he became a founder and chairman of ABDA Invest Holding. The holding includes companies engaged in construction, logistics and shipping solutions, agriculture, supermarket chains, cinema chains, etc.

## Social activity

Honorary President of Azerbaijan Koshiki Karate-do Federation since 2023.

## Honours

In September 2015, by order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, he was awarded the Tereggi medal for his services in the development of the oil industry of Azerbaijan.

## Personal life

Married, has four children.
# Bagalu

Bagalu (Persian: بگالو, also Romanized as Bagālū) is a village in Zarabad-e Gharbi Rural District, Zarabad District, Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 18 families.
# Markku Slawyk

Markku Slawyk (born 8 May 1962) is a former field hockey player from West Germany, who was a member of the West German team that won the silver medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. After his career, he became a field hockey coach in his native country.
# Volodarka settlement hromada

Volodarka settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Володарська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Bila Tserkva Raion, Kyiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Volodarka.
It has an area of 619.2 square kilometres (239.1 sq mi) and a population of 15,670, as of 2020.
The hromada includes 34 settlements: 1 town (Volodarka), 32 villages:
* Berezna
* Biliivka
* Volodymyrivka
* Haivoron
* Horodyshche-Kosivske
* Horodyshche-Pustovarivske
* Zavadivka
* Zraiky
* Druzhba
* Kapustynsi
* Klenove
* Korzhykha
* Kosivka
* Lykhachykha
* Lobachiv
* Lohvyn
* Marmuliivka
* Matviikha
* Mykhailivka
* Nadrosivka
* Nove Zhyttia
* Ozhehivka
* Parkhomivka
* Petrashivka
* Ratush
* Rachky
* Rohizna
* Rubchenky
* Rude Selo
* Tarhan
* Chepizhyntsi
* Shevchenkove
And 1 rural-type settlement: Vesnyanka.
# Kalynivka, Ternopil Oblast

Kalynivka (Ukrainian: Калинівка; until 1964, Tsetsova) is a village in the Zboriv urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1504.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Intercession (1927, wooden).
# Bakhtolovo

Bakhtolovo (Russian: Бахтолово) is a rural locality (a village) in Paustovskoye Rural Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010.

## Geography

Bakhtolovo is located on the Indrus River, 36 km south of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Prigorevo is the nearest rural locality.