OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Hayward (writer)

James Hayward is the pen name of James Nice (born 6 January 1966 in Essex), an English writer on military, modern art and post-punk musical history.

## Biography

Hayward was educated at the University of Glasgow prior to working in music publishing at Les Disques du Crepuscule, and then as a solicitor.
Books by James Hayward include The Bodies on the Beach (2001), Shingle Street (2002), Myths and Legends of the First World War (2002), Myths and Legends of the Second World War (2003) and Double Agent Snow – The True Story of Arthur Owens, Hitler's Chief Spy in England (2013).
As James Hayward, he has also written liner notes for several audiobook CDs including Artists' Rifles 1914–18, Memorial Tablet (Siegfried Sassoon), Oh! It's a Lovely War (4 volumes), British War Broadcasting 1938–1946, RAF Bomber Command at War (2 volumes), The Battle of Britain, D-Day and the Battle for Normandy, Futurism & Dada Reviewed, Voices of Dada, Surrealism Reviewed, Musica Futurista, Cocteau Satie & Les Six, Bauhaus Reviewed, Wyndham Lewis: The Enemy Speaks, Futurlieder and A Young Person's Guide to the Avant-Garde.
As James Nice, he made the 2006 documentary film Shadowplayers, a history of the Factory Records label, and wrote the 2010 book Shadowplayers: The Rise and Fall of Factory Records. He runs the record labels LTM Recordings, Factory Benelux and Les Disques du Crépuscule.

## Publications
### As James Hayward

* —— (2001). The Bodies on the Beach. CD41 Publishing. ISBN 978-0954054915.
* —— (2002). Shingle Street. CD41 Publishing. ISBN 978-0954054915.
* —— (2002). Myths and Legends of the First World War. Sutton Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0750928656.
* —— (2003). Myths and Legends of the Second World War. Sutton Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0750930475.
* —— (2013). Double Agent Snow. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0857208545.

### As James Nice

* —— (2010). Shadowplayers – The Rise and Fall of Factory Records. Aurum Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1845135409.
# Amna Suleiman

Amna Suleiman (Arabic: آمنه سلیمان) is a Palestinian teacher and advocate for women's cycling in Gaza. As of 2016, she leads the only women's cycling club in Gaza.
In 2016, she was profiled by BBC News as part of their BBC 100 Women series.

## Personal life

Suleiman was born in Damascus, Syria and moved to Gaza in 1990s. As of 2016 she was living in Jabalia refugee camp, a Palestinian refugee camp located 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) north of Jabalia in North Gaza, where she volunteers at a local orphanage, teaches the Quran, and cycles with a local group of women.

## Role in women's cycling

In the region where Amna Suleiman cycles, the Gaza strip, the custom is for women to not ride their bike past the age of puberty. Suleiman began cycling in 2015 for health reasons and to remind herself of better times in her childhood. Soon after, she established what is considered to be the first women's cycling club riding under the Hamas party's administration in Gaza.
Women's participation in sports has been restricted in the Gaza strip since the Hamas party came to power. According to Ahmad Muheisin, an official in Gaza’s youth and sports ministry office, women's cycling is considered to be a “violation” of Gazan values. Some have noted that it was more common for women to ride bikes in Gaza before the mid-1980s.
Suleiman advocates for women to continue riding bicycles after puberty, and has been quoted in The New York Times telling young women in Gaza that they should insist to their future husbands permission to cycle be a condition of their marriage. She says she hopes that one day women will be able ride a bicycle without stigma and disapproval.
# Everyday Saints and Other Stories

Everyday Saints and Other Stories (Russian: «Несвятые святые» и другие рассказы) is a book by the Russian author Archimandrite Tikhon (now the Metropolitan), published in 2011. It is a bestseller, and over 1.1 million copies in Russian have been sold. Its translator Julian Henry Lowenfeld was baptized into the Orthodox faith that same year, on Holy Saturday, in Moscow's Sretensky Monastery, where Archimandrite Tikhon was hegumen at the time. At the beginning of 2019, more than 3 million copies had already been sold in Russia. The English translation of the book was the subject of an event held in the Diplomatic Receptions Hall at Russia’s Consulate General in Manhattan. A few days earlier there was a presentation of the book in the Library of Congress.
The book has been translated into more than 17 languages, including French, Chinese, Serbian and others.
The book tells us about the life in the Pskov-Caves Monastery and about other amazing stories from the lives of ordinary people.

## Awards and honors

In Moscow it has been awarded the Book of the Year prize for 2012. In 2012 its English translation won a first prize at New York’s Read Russia 2012 Festival.
# Bolshiye Vyoski

Bolshiye Vyoski (Russian: Больши́е Вёски) is a rural locality (a village) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 19 as of 2010.

## Geography

Bolshiye Vyoski is located 33 km northeast of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malye Vyoski is the nearest rural locality.
# Motorcraft

Motorcraft is an auto part brand owned and operated by Ford Motor Company. Products under the "Motorcraft" brand include spark plugs, batteries, brakes, fuel filters, A/C condensers and accumulators, motor oil, automatic transmission fluid, among other goods.

## History

Ford launched this auto parts division in 1972 to provide replacement parts and original equipment parts. This brand replaced Autolite as Ford's official parts brand. Autolite has continued since and is still a brand name in use today. Motorcraft was originally launched in the 1950s and was temporarily discontinued after Ford had purchased the Autolite trade name and utilized it as their primary auto parts brand.

## Today

Today parts are designed and engineered to fit for installation on Lincoln, Mercury, and Ford vehicles. Some parts, such as Motorcraft's extensive list of oil filter applications, fit a wide variety of makes/models not built by Ford Motor Company.
Motorcraft products are sold through Ford and Lincoln-Mercury dealerships, as well as select auto parts stores.
Many times, Ford will approach a contract manufacturer of a particular product (many times a supplier to the company already) and work with them to create a version for sale under the Motorcraft name. These products must meet quality standards set by the Ford Motor Company to be considered for retail sale. Other brands such as Mazda use Motorcraft products in vehicles which both partner when producing. Although Motorcraft can only be contacted through the Ford website, Motorcraft parts and products can sometimes be used on other non-Ford vehicles.

## Motor oil

Motorcraft also sells motor oil for automotive use. As of the late 2000s, most of their oil is a synthetic blend or fully synthetic. Several weights are available, from 0W-20 all the way to 15W-40 for diesel engines.

## Automatic transmission fluid

Beginning in 1987, Motorcraft sold automatic transmission fluid under the MERCON brand name for automotive use. Motorcraft also sold automatic transmission fluid under the Motorcraft brand name from 1972 through 1987.
# Jelovik (Aranđelovac)

Jelovik (Serbian: Јеловик) is a village in the municipality of Aranđelovac, Serbia. The village has a total area of 17.42 km$^2$ and a population density of 21.53 per km$^2$.

## People of Jelovik

The population of Jelovik has been steadily declining since 1953. The population is 47.5% female (178), 52.5% male (197), and approximately 1.3x more people over the age of 70 than those under 19.
Recorded population :
| Year | Population (pre-2002 methodology) | Population (post-2002 methodology) |
| 1948 | 1031 | -- |
| 1953 | 1036 | -- |
| 1961 | 969 | -- |
| 1971 | 803 | -- |
| 1981 | 686 | -- |
| 1991 | 578 | 563 |
| 2002 | 493 | 480 |
| 2011 | -- | 375 |
# Maumtrasna

Maumtrasna, historically Formnamore (Irish: Formna Mór, 'the great shoulder'), is the highest of the Partry Mountains in south County Mayo, Ireland, rising to 682 metres (2,238 ft) above sea level. The summit is broad and flat with several ridges running off it, including Skeltia (An Scoltach), Benwee (Binn Bhuí), Buckaun (An Bocán) and Binnaw (Binn Fheá). The peak of Knocklaur (Cnoc Láir, 'middle hill') stands on the ridge between Maumtrasna and Devilsmother mountains.
The name 'Maumtrasna' comes from Mám Trasna, meaning "the pass across", and originally meant the hill pass on the road between Lough Nafooey and Lough Mask. The townland of Maumtrasna is on the south bank of the Srahnalong river. The townland was the location of the infamous Maumtrasna murders in 1882.
# Bolsheretsk

Bolsheretsk (Russian: Большерецк) or Bolsheretsky jail is an abandoned village on the west coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia. Over a 200-year period, Bolsheretsk was a military fort, a prison, a port, and a village.
Bolsheretsk was founded in 1703 as a fort on the Plotnikova River. In 1707, rebels destroyed the fort. In 1711, it was rebuilt where the Bystraya and Plotnikova rivers join to form the Bolshaya River, 55 kilometers (34 mi) from the river mouth on the Sea of Okhotsk.
Bolsheretsk had square earthworks with a side of 21.6 m (71 ft) on a crest. The fort had a palisade of poles. In 1715, the poles were replaced by a log fence. The fortifications lasted until the beginning of the 1770s. Bolsheretsk contained state buildings, churches, stores, a monastery, and houses. In 1726, there were 17 residential yards. Starting in 1823, Bolsheretsk went into decline and only consisted of a ramshackle church and 10 residential yards. In 1909, there were 19 yards. The village was situated on several islands separated by channels.
In the 18th century, the population was military: in 1727, around 40 people; in 1759, 79; in 1775, 152; and in 1799, 24. By 1810, they had grown to 150 people. The main occupations of the inhabitants were fishing, hunting, gardening, and cattle breeding. Bolsheretsk was an important transit point on the sea route from Okhotsk to Kamchatka during this time. Many expeditions passed through here on their way to the Kuril Islands and Northern Pacific. In 1739, the Bolsheretsk shipyard built the sloop Bolsheretsk.
Between 1740 and 1803, Bolsheretsk was the residence of the Kamchatka commanders. In 1770, convicts Pyotr Khrushchov, Maurice Benyovszky, and others organized a rebellion. They killed the commandant, captured the galliot Saint Peter, and sailed to France.
In the 19th century, the jail was converted into the village Bolsheretsk. In 1928, the village was abolished, and the inhabitants moved to the nearby bayou, where the village of Kavalerskoe was located, and to the mouth of the Bolshaya River, to the village of Ust-Bolsheretsk, which became the center of Ust-Bolsheretsky District.
# Ajj De Ranjhe

Ajj De Ranjhe is a 2012 Punjabi film starring Aman Dhaliwal, Gurleen Chopra, Gurpreet Ghuggi, Kimi Verma, Kul Sidhu, and Rana Ranbir. The movie is directed by Manmohan Singh and was released on 7 September 2012.

## Plot

Ajj De Ranjhe is a satirical take on the state of the youth law and order system of Punjab.
The film follows the journey of an unemployed youngster Ambar (Aman Dhaliwal) and a rookie cop Manjeet (Gurpreet Ghuggi). While Ambar hopes to make it as a TV journalist like his idol and romantic interest Kranti (Gurleen Chopra), Ghuggi is a dedicated cop, committed to clean up the messy state of affairs of his police station and bring a known local criminal Soocha Singh (Deep Dhillon) and his son to justice.
On their quest both Manjeet and Ambar encounter hilarious situations involving their romantic interests, family members, the people of the village & even gangsters. They both keep crossing paths at various junctures as the story progresses and eventually become a formidable team ready to take on the system.
Will this unlikely duo succeed in achieving their individual goals using unconventional tactics forms the rest of the story.
Set in the heartland of Punjab, Ajj De Ranjhe is a comedy blended with action, romance, songs and picturesque locations for good measure.

## Cast

* Aman Dhaliwal as Ambar
* Gurpreet Ghuggi as Manjeet Singh Warraich
* Kimi Verma as NRI woman
* Gurleen Chopra as Kranti (Day and Night News channel Reporter)
* Kul Sidhu as lady constable
* Rana Ranbir as constable
* Deep Dhillon
# Golčaj

Golčaj (pronounced) is a small settlement south of Blagovica in the Municipality of Lukovica in the eastern part of the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It has no permanent residents.

## Name

Golčaj was attested in written sources as Goltschach in 1437 and Gulczach in 1444.

## Church

The local church is built on a hill above the settlement and is dedicated to Saint Agnes (Slovene: sveta Neža). It is the oldest church in the area and was first mentioned in documents dating to 1526. Its wooden coffered ceiling dates to 1680 and was restored in 1990. The main altar is from 1858.
# Narlı, Sincik

Narlı (Kurdish: Pamlî) is a village in the Sincik District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 214 in 2021.
The hamlet of Akdağ is attached to Narlı.
# Kyaw Thaung

Kyaw Thaung (Burmese: ကျော်သောင်း, born 9 May 1949) is a Burmese politician and former political prisoner who currently serves as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP for Sagaing Region No. 1 Constituency. He is a member of the National League for Democracy.

## Early life and education

Kyaw Thaung was born on 9 May 1949 in Sitee Village, Sagaing Township, Myanmar. He graduated with a B.Sc. degree in chemistry from Mandalay University. His previous job was at a youth computer centre.
In 1996, Kyaw Thuang was arrested and sentenced to 7 years with hard labor under Section 5 for his criticism of the SLORC National Democratic committee. In 2003, he was arrested for the second time in relation to the Tabayin uprising at Monywa prison.

## Political career

Kyaw Thuang is a member of the National League for Democracy. In the 2015 Myanmar general election, he was elected as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP, winning a majority of 209486 votes and elected representative from Sagaing Region No. 1 parliamentary constituency.
# Baksheyevo

Baksheyevo (Russian: Бакше́ево) is a rural locality (a selo) in Slednevskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 464 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Baksheyevo is located 9 km north of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stepanikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Stare Misto (Festival)

Stare Misto Lviv Rock Fest was a music festival which took place in Lviv, Ukraine annually between 2007 and 2013. It was organised by the First Private Brewery (Преша Приватна Броварня), a local brewery. Despite its small scale, it was occasionally referred to as one of the best festivals in Ukraine. It featured both Ukrainian and European bands, such as Kaiser Chiefs, Esthetic Education, Gogol Bordello, IAMX, Archive, Okean Elzy, and The Subways among others.

## History
### 2007

The first Stare Misto Festival took place on 10 June 2007 at the Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Leisure Park. It was organised as a free event. The line-up consisted of:
* Bozhychi [uk]
* Karpatiyany
* Pivo Vdvoem
* Lilya Vavrin [uk]
* VovaZIL’Vova (Headliner)

### 2008

The second Stare Misto Festival became a two-day event, taking place on 31 May to 1 June 2008, at the same venue. Due to the high costs of the festival, it was decided that this was the last time it would be organised for free. The line-up consisted of:
First day:
* Serebryanaya Svadba [ru; be]
* Pivo Vdvoem
* Zdob si Zdub
* Vopli Vidopliassova (Headliner)
Second Day:
* S.K.A.Y.
* Esthetic Education
* Okean Elzy (Headliner)

### 2009

From 2009 the festival was held at a new venue, the Ukraina Stadium in Lviv. This was also the first year tickets were enforced. The line-up consisted of:
* Mad Heads XL
* Haydamaky
* Vopli Vidopliassova
* Korpiklaani
* Splean
* Gogol Bordello (Headliner)

### 2010

The 2010 edition took place once again at the Ukraine Stadium, on 22 May 2010. The line-up consisted of:
* DJ Scratchy
* The Urban Voodoo Machine
* The Dreadnoughts
* IAMX
* Goran Bregovic Wedding and Funeral Band
* Okean Elzy (Headliner)

### 2011

The festival took place on 28 May 2011 at the Ukraina Stadium. The line-up consisted of:
* La Phaze [fr]
* Talco
* Perkalaba (Unannounced)
* Rotfront
* Poets of the Fall
* IAMX
* Emir Kusturica and the No Smoking Orchestra (Headliner)

### 2012

The festival didn't take place in 2012 due to schedule conflicts with Lviv's hosting the Euro 2012.

### 2013

The final edition of the festival took place on 8-9 June on the Ukraina Stadium. The festival, for the first time since 2008, became a two-day event. In subsequent years, due to profitability concerns, it was not organised anymore. The line-up consisted of:
First Day:
* Epolets
* Lyapis Trubetskoy
* Che Sudaka
* Archive
* IAMX (Headliner)
* Goran Bregovic
Second Day:
* Mufftrain
* Fiddler's Green
* Leningrad Cowboys
* The Subways
* Kaiser Chiefs (Headliner)
* DDT
# Shadow paging

In computer science, shadow paging is a technique for providing atomicity and durability (two of the ACID properties) in database systems. A page in this context refers to a unit of physical storage (probably on a hard disk), typically of the order of 1 to 64 KiB.
Shadow paging is a copy-on-write technique for avoiding in-place updates of pages. Instead, when a page is to be modified, a shadow page is allocated. Since the shadow page has no references (from other pages on disk), it can be modified liberally, without concern for consistency constraints, etc. When the page is ready to become durable, all pages that referred to the original are updated to refer to the new replacement page instead. Because the page is "activated" only when it is ready, it is atomic.
If the referring pages must also be updated via shadow paging, this procedure may recurse many times, becoming quite costly. One solution, employed by the Write Anywhere File Layout (WAFL) file system, is to be lazy about making pages durable (i.e., write-behind caching). This increases performance significantly by avoiding many writes on hotspots high up in the referential hierarchy (e.g., a file system superblock) at the cost of high commit latency.
Write-ahead logging is a more popular solution that uses in-place updates.
Shadow paging is similar to the old master–new master batch processing technique used in mainframe database systems. In these systems, the output of each batch run (possibly a day's work) was written to two separate disks or other form of storage medium. One was kept for backup, and the other was used as the starting point for the next day's work.
Shadow paging is also similar to purely functional data structures, in that in-place updates are avoided.
# Nedašovce

Nedašovce (Hungarian: Nitranádas) is a village and municipality in Bánovce nad Bebravou District in the Trenčín Region of north-western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1232.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 200 metres and covers an area of 6.914 km$^2$. It has a population of about 455 people.
# Monument to the Victims of the Soviet Occupation

The Monument to the Victims of the Soviet Occupation (Romanian: Piatra comemorativă a victimelor ocupației sovietice și ale regimului totalitar comunist) is a proposed monument in Chișinău, Moldova.
A commemorative stone was unveiled on 28 June 2010, as a monument to the victims of the Soviet occupation and the totalitarian communist regime, Soviet Occupation Day in Moldova. It is located on Great National Assembly Square, formerly known as Victory Square and once home to the central monument to Vladimir Lenin of Soviet Moldavia. It is prominent in front of Government House, originally the seat of the Council of Ministers of the Moldavian SSR and now of the Cabinet of Moldova. In English, the inscription on the stone reads:
   In this place will be built a monument in memory of the victims of Soviet occupation and the totalitarian communist regime.

## Gallery

* Memorial stone visible on left
* View from the Triumphal Arch of Chișinău
* Government House at Chișinău
* Former statue of Lenin
# Charlie Culver

Charles Culver (November 17, 1892 – January 4, 1970), also known as "Charlie Calvert", was an American Negro league infielder between 1916 and 1920.
A native of Buffalo, New York, Culver made his Negro leagues debut in 1916 for the Lincoln Stars. He went on to play for the Pennsylvania Red Caps of New York and Lincoln Giants through 1920, and in 1922 broke the color barrier by playing in six games for the Montreal Royals of the Eastern Canada League. Culver died in Montreal, Quebec in 1970 at age 77.
# Arkhanka

Arkhanka (Russian: Арханка) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnoplamenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Arkhanka is located 33 km northwest of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Prokino is the nearest rural locality.
# Khust urban hromada

Khust urban territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Хустська міська територіальна громада, romanized: Khustska miska terytorialna hromada) is one of the hromadas of Ukraine, located in the country's western Zakarpattia Oblast. Its administrative centre is the city of Khust.
Khust urban hromada has a total area of 402.3 km$^2$ (155.3 sq mi), and also has a population of 80,858 (as of 2023).

## Settlements

In addition to one city (Khust), the following 27 villages are also part of the hromada:
* Boroniava [uk]
* Vertep [uk]
* Danylovo
* Zalom [uk]
* Zarichne [uk]
* Iza
* Karpovtlash [uk]
* Kireshi [uk]
* Kopashnovo [uk]
* Koshelovo [uk]
* Krainie [uk]
* Krainykovo [uk]
* Kryva [uk]
* Kryvyi [uk]
* Lypovets [uk]
* Lypcha [uk]
* Lunka [uk]
* Nankovo [uk]
* Nyzhnie Selyshche [uk]
* Oleksandrivka [uk]
* Osava [uk]
* Poliana [uk]
* Rokosovo [uk]
* Sokyrnytsia
* Steblivka [uk]
* Khustets [uk]
* Chertizh [uk]
# Raymond Lantier

Raymond François Lantier (11 July 1886, Lisieux – 2 April 1980, Le Vésinet) was a 20th-century French archaeologist.

## Biography

He has researched and studied the Visigoth cemetery of Estagel [fr] (Pyrénées-Orientales), Spain and Tunisia, in particular participating in the excavations of Carthage.
He was assistant curator in 1926, then Chief curator from 1933 to 1956, of the National Archaeological Museum at Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Meanwhile, he officiated as a professor of national and prehistoric antiquities in the École du Louvre.
A member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres from 1946 until his death, Raymond Lantier was also a member of the Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. He was officier of the Legion of Honour and of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques.

## Selected bibliography

* Leroi-Gourhan, André (1981). "Raymond Lantier (1886–1980)". Gallia préhistoire. Vol. 24 fascicule 2. p. 269. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
* Duval, Paul-Marie (1981). "Raymond Lantier (1886-1980)". Gallia. Vol. 39 fascicule 1. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
# Sangbar, Dargaz

Sangbar (Persian: سنگبر, also Romanized as Sang Bor) is a village in Takab Rural District, in the Central District of Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 28 families.