OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anatoly Serov

Anatoly Konstantinovich Serov (Russian: Анатолий Константинович Серов; 2 April [O.S. 20 March] 1910 – 11 May 1939) was a Soviet fighter pilot credited with becoming a flying ace during the Spanish Civil War.

## Early life

Serov was born on 2 April [O.S. 20 March] 1910 in the mining town of Vysokoe. After moving to the city of Bogoslovsk in 1918 he went on to complete his fourth grade of school in 1923. He then went on to live in Turyinsky before moving to Nadezhdinsk, where he worked as a steelworker and graduated from factory apprenticeship school in 1929.

## Aviation career

Almost a year after entering the Red Army in July 1929, Serov graduated from the Volskaya Theoretical School of Pilots and Aviation Technicians in June 1930, going on to attend the Orenburg Military Aviation School of Pilots, which he graduated from in December 1931. He was then assigned to the 1st Fighter Squadron in city of Krasnogvardisk in the Leningrad Military District, and from August 1933 to October 1935 he served with the 20th Fighter Squadron in Khabarovsk. From then until May 1936 he trained at the Zhukovsky Air Force Academy, after which he worked for one year as a test pilot at the Air Force Research and Development Institute, where he flew modified versions of the I-15 and I-16 fighter aircraft.

### Spanish Civil War

Soon after arriving in Spain in June 1937 as a flight commander in a fighter aviation group, Serov became among the first Soviet pilots to engage in aerial combat at night after a sortie with Mikhail Yakushin. He returned in the USSR in January 1938, by then having totaled 150 sorties and been credited with eight solo aerial victories, including one at night.

### Postwar

Not long after being awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 2 March 1938 for his actions in Spain, he became head of the main flight inspectorate, and in April 1939 he graduated from advanced training for commanders at the Military Academy of General Staff.

### Last flight

Serov was killed during a training flight with Polina Osipenko in a UTI-4 on 11 May 1939; during aerobatics the plane went into a tailspin and crashed despite almost recovering from the loss of control. The exact cause of the tailspin remains unknown, but the pilots were supposed to perform the maneuver that led to it at an altitude of 1000 meters, not the much lower 500 meter altitude they were at during the flight, which was supposed to give them more room for recovering in the event of such incident. He was buried at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis.

## Awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union (2 March 1938)
* Order of Lenin (2 March 1938)
* Two Order of the Red Banner (31 July 1937 and 22 October 1937)
# Jim Salestrom

James Kevin Salestrom (February 20, 1956 – November 22, 2023) was an American singer-songwriter. Salestrom was the lead singer of the band Timberline from 1971 to 1977. Salestrom performed in Dolly Parton's band from 1979 to 1991. As a solo artist, he performed in shows around the world.

## Biography

James Kevin Salestrom was born in Omaha, Nebraska on February 20, 1956. He co-founded the country-folk rock band Timberline in 1971, in which he was the lead singer and primary songwriter, along with his brother Chuck Salestrom, Dugg Duggan, Craig Link, and Bill Howland. His song, "It's Too Soon to Let Our Love End", was recorded by Mary MacGregor on her album, Torn Between Two Lovers (1976).
In 1979, Salestrom joined Dolly Parton's band as a singer and musician, playing acoustic, electric, and high-string guitars and banjo.
Salestrom won two Regional Emmys, three Colorado Broadcast Awards and his recording, All The Colors, was nominated for a Grammy for Outstanding Children's Album in 1997.
Salestrom died from cancer at his home in Arvada, Colorado, on November 22, 2023, at the age of 67.

## Discography

* Timberline - The Great Timber Rush (1977)
* Limited Edition (1981)
* Blue River Dreamin' (1983)
* Genuine Colorado (1984)
* Look Through Any Window (1986)
* Dollywood Kids (1988)
* Step In Time (1990)
* Wild Jimbos with Jim Ratts and Jimmy Ibbotson (1991)
* Grateful (1992)
* A Collection (1992)
* Wild Jimbos Two with Jim Ratts and Jimmy Ibbotson (1993)
* The Christmas Tree (1993)
* The Great Adventure (1994)
* Colorado Collection (1995)
* A Collection For Children (1995)
* So Far So Good (1996)
* The Messenger (1996)
* All The Colors (1996)
* Western Winds (1997)
* Welcome to Garden Street (1997)
* The Colorado Crossroads (1998)
* Distant Eyes (1999)
* Safe Home (2001)
* Music From The Mountains (2003)
* Music From The Grand Canyon (2003)
* Fresh Tracks (2004)
* A Colorado Christmas (2004)
* Two Friends with Pete Huttlinger (2005)
* Open Spaces (2006)
* Beneath The Big Sky (2008)
* Music For The Heart, From The Broadmoor with Ken Miller (2008)
* Life's Good (2010)
* Nautilus (2012)
* Sweet Doin' Nothing (2013)
* Jim & James Salestrom | Live In Kearney (2017)
* Crossroads (2017)
* Shady Pine (2017)
* Jim and James Salestrom | Live At The World Theatre (2019)
* National Repertory Orchestra - John Denver Tribute (2019)
* Library (2019)
* Someday We Will Make It (2020)
* Timberline 50th Reunion Live (2021)
* The Book of Life ~ Grateful (2022)
* And So It Goes (2023)

## Appeared on other recordings

* Children of the Universe - Jim Horn
* Country Suite - Dave Loggins
* Different Directions - John Denver
* Dolly In London - Dolly Parton
* Dolly, Dolly, Dolly - Dolly Parton
* Folks Live! - Various
* Heartbreak Express - Dolly Parton
* Radio AAHS - Various
* The 1992 Telluride Bluegrass Festival
* The Wild West

## Honors

* Emmy Awards 1993 nominee
* Emmy Awards 1997 winner
* Grammy Awards 1997 nominee
# Zera (butterfly)

Zera is a genus of skippers in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. There are about eight described species in Zera, found in Central and South America.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Zera:
* Zera belti (Godman & Salvin, 1894)
* Zera eboneus (Bell, 1947)
* Zera hosta
* Zera hyacinthinus (Mabille, 1877)
* Zera nolckeni (Mabille, 1891)
* Zera phila (Godman & Salvin, 1894)
* Zera tetrastigma (Sepp, 1848)
* Zera zera (Butler, 1870)
# Qaleh Qafeh-ye Pain

Qaleh Qafeh-ye Pain (Persian: قلعه قافه پايين, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Qāfeh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Qaleh Qafeh Rural District, in the Central District of Minudasht County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 930 in 233 families.
# Dügernan, Bingöl

Dügernan (formerly Alıncık, Kurdish: Dugernan) is a village in the Bingöl District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Az tribe and had a population of 44 in 2021.
# Jalalabad, Baharestan

Jalalabad (Persian: جلال اباد, also Romanized as Jalālābād; also known as Jalālābād-e Golestān) is a village in Baharestan Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 8 families.
# Kishleyevo

Kishleyevo (Russian: Кишлеево) is a rural locality (a selo) in Tolpukhovskoye Rural Settlement, Sobinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 396 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Kishleyevo is located 33 km north of Sobinka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Danilovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Trudove, Izmail Raion, Odesa Oblast

Trudove (Ukrainian: Трудове; Romanian: Draculea) is a village in Izmail Raion of Odesa Oblast of Ukraine. It belongs to Kiliia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## Population

Distribution of the population by mother tongue
According to the 2001 census, the majority of Trudove's population was Ukrainian-speaking (84.06%).
# Reto Lamm

Reto Lamm (born 1970) is a former snowboarding champion from Switzerland.
He was born in Samedan and educated at Zuoz boarding school. He was a professional snowboarder, Halfpipe, Freestyle Big air, from 1989 until 2000
Winner of the first Air & Style in Innsbruck, Austria Worldcup winner overall 1991 Halfpipe, ISF Worldcup second 1992 Halfpipe, ISF Worldcup third 1993 Halfpipe, ISF
Swisschampion Halfpipe 1994 European vice Champion Avoriaz Halfpipe 1992
Filmography:
Snowboard Videos:
See, hear, speak no evil
Mac Dawg productions
Volcom Stone film
Feature Films:
White Magic by Willy Bogner shown in Movie Theatres in Europe Fire Ice and Dynamite by Willy Bogner Ski to the Max by Willy Bogner
Design and Marketing Consultant:
Design consultant at Northwave snowboard Boots, Design of the " Reto Lamm " Snowboard bood, existing over 6 Years. Co creation of the Espresso Streetshoe. Design Consultant for the Fire and Ice Snowboard clothing line from 1994 until 1998 Rad Air Snowboards co founder. Design of the "Reto Lamm Pro Model" over 8 Years Currently president of TTR Snowboard World tour
After the 12-year-long Snowboard profession, Reto Lamm started to work on several projects outside snowboarding and specialized in company Media Presentations, involving all digital platforms such as 3d animation, film, etc.
# Dahaneh-ye Sar-e Sefidrud-e Kohneh

Dahaneh-ye Sar-e Sefidrud-e Kohneh (Persian: دهنه سرسپيدرودكهنه, also Romanized as Dahaneh-ye Sar-e Sefīdrūd-e Kohneh; also known as Dahaneh Sar and Dahaneh-ye Sar-e Sefīdrūd) is a village in Dehgah Rural District, Kiashahr District, Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 638, in 179 families.
# Qeshlaq-e Hameh Kasi

Qeshlaq-e Hameh Kasi (Persian: قشلاق همه كسي, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Hameh Kasī; also known as Gheshlaghé Hamehkasi and Qeshlāq) is a village in Salehabad Rural District, Salehabad District, Bahar County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 441, in 106 families.
# Šentvid pri Zavodnju

Šentvid pri Zavodnju (pronounced or) is a dispersed settlement in the Municipality of Šoštanj in northern Slovenia. It lies in the Mozirje Hills (Slovene: Mozirske planine) northwest of the town of Šoštanj. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The entire municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sveti Vid pri Zavodnju (literally, 'Saint Vitus near Zavodnje') to Šentvid pri Zavodnju in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms.

## History

On 22 February 1944 the Slovene poet and Yugoslav people's hero Karel Destovnik (a.k.a. Kajuh) was killed in fighting with German troops in the hamlet of Žlebnik south of the main settlement. A simple granite block marks the site.
# Yousra Saouf

Yousra Saouf (Arabic: يسرا سعوف; born 29 April 1992) is a Moroccan singer who rose to fame in the Arab world at the age of 20 following her participation in the second season of Arab Idol, broadcast on MBC. She was acclaimed by the jury and the public, her voice being linked to the Egyptian diva Najat Essaghira. She was ranked ninth in the competition.

## Early life

Yousra Saouf is from Casablanca, Morocco.

## Performances in Arab Idol
### Performances during the auditions

* Casting (Casablanca): "Akthar Min Awal Ahebak" by Ahlam
* Casting Beirut (Group audition): "Mali" by Warda Al-Jazairia
* Casting Beirut (Finale audition): "Ana Fintizarak" by Umm Kulthum

### Performances during the primes

* Top 27: "Oyoun El Alb" by Najat Essaghira
* Wildcards Survival Prime: "Ma Thasabnish" by Sherine
* 1st Prime: "El Amaken" by Mohammed Abdu
* 2nd Prime: "Elli Kan" by Nancy Ajram
* 3rd Prime: "In Raht Minek Ya Ain" by Shadia
* 4th Prime: "Ana Albi Lek Meyal" by Fayza Ahmed

## After Arab Idol

After leaving the program, Yousra was contacted by the Emirati lyricist Mosaab El Anzi, who, charmed by her voice, wrote her first song "Bghito Yahlali". The song, written in Moroccan Arabic, will be included in an upcoming debut album. Yousra shared the stage with Ahlam during her concert on 30 May 2013 at the Mawazine music festival in Rabat, Morocco. She sang "Akthar Min Awal Ahebak" and "Ma Isah Illa Sahih".
# Melvin Mamaclay

Melvin Mamaclay (born June 1, 1979) is a Filipino retired professional basketball player who last played for the Sta. Lucia Realtors in the Philippine Basketball Association. He was drafted thirteenth overall by Sta. Lucia in 2007.

## Professional career

Mamaclay was acquired by the Sta. Lucia Realtors in the 2007 PBA Draft when they traded Mark Isip and Ricky Calimag to the Coca-Cola Tigers.
# Japonica rice

Japonica rice (Oryza sativa subsp. japonica), sometimes called sinica rice, is one of the two major domestic types of Asian rice varieties. Japonica rice is extensively cultivated and consumed in East Asia, whereas in most other regions indica rice is the dominant type of rice. Japonica rice originated from Central China, where it was first domesticated along the Yangtze River basin approximately 9,500 to 6,000 years ago.

## Classification

The subspecies japonica can be classified into three subgroups, 'temperate japonica', 'tropical japonica' (obsolete designations: 'javanica'; Oryza sativa subsp. javanica [ja]), and 'aromatic'. Temperate japonica is cultivated in East Asia (China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam), while tropical japonica is in Indonesia, Madagascar, and also the Americas where it was brought to with slave trade.
* Glutinous japonica rice
* Aromatic japonica rice
* Black japonica rice
* Green japonica rice

## Characteristics

Japonica rice grains are rounder, thicker, and harder, compared to longer, thinner, and fluffier indica rice grains. Japonica rice is also stickier due to the higher content of amylopectin, whereas indica rice starch consists of less amylopectin and more amylose. Japonica rice plants are shorter than indica rice plants.

### Genetics

Temperate japonica has a large amount of waxy protein and a low amount of the non-waxy type.$^{:12–13}$ Non-waxy rice proteins are produced by four alleles, each producing one of four protein subtypes.$^{:12–13}$ Temperate japonica is the only source of Type III, shares Type IV with only tropical japonica ("javanica"), and lacks Type I and Type II.$^{:12–13}$

## Cultivars

* Arborio rice
* Bhutanese red rice
* Bomba rice
* Calrose rice
* Carnaroli
* Koshihikari
* Vialone Nano
* Yamada Nishiki
# Yevgeni Yaroslavtsev

Yevgeni Aleksandrovich Yaroslavtsev (Russian: Евгений Александрович Ярославцев; born 31 January 1982) is a former Russian former professional footballer.
# USNS Charlton

USNS Charlton (T-AKR-314) is one of Military Sealift Command's nineteen Large, Medium-Speed Roll-on/Roll-off Ships and is part of the 33 ships in the Prepositioning Program. She is a Watson-class vehicle cargo ship named for Sergeant Cornelius H. Charlton, a Medal of Honor recipient.

## History

Laid down on 4 January 1999 and launched on 11 December 1999, Charlton was put into service in the Pacific Ocean on 23 May 2000.
# Peschany, Bryansk Oblast

Peschany (Russian: Песчаный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Navlinsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Peschany is located 20 km northwest of Navlya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Cheryomushki and Purvinka are the nearest rural localities.
# Dilekli, Yüksekova

Dilekli (Kurdish: Şuke) is a village in the Yüksekova District of Hakkâri Province in Turkey close to the border to Iraq. The village is populated by Kurds of the Oramar tribe and had a population of 5 in 2023.
The unpopulated hamlet of Dibecik (Birye) is attached to Dilekli. The two unpopulated settlements of Pirinçeken (Kinyaniş) and Mezruk (Rezuk) can also be found south of the village. Pirinçeken was also an Oramar village.

## Population

Population history from 1965 to 2023:
# Joseph Mesmar

Joseph Mesmar (Arabic: جوزيف مسمار; born 25 November 1921) is a Syrian former sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Raoul Nehme

Raoul Nehme (Arabic: راوول نعمة; born January 20, 1956) served as the Lebanese minister of economy and trade from 2020 to 2021.

## Life

Nehme went to school at Collège Notre Dame de Jamhour and studied in France at the Ecole Polytechnique (engineering with a major in economics) and Mines ParisTech (engineering with a major in scientific management). He is a part of the Greek-Catholic community.

## Career

In January 2020, Nehme was appointed minister of economy and trade by Prime Minister Hassan Diab. He joined the government as President's nominee, though he is himself independent.
Prior to his appointment in the government, Nehme worked in the banking industry. He has experience handling several establishments in crisis:
* BLC bank (Lebanon) board member (2008–2015) and general manager (2010-2015), after it was put in receivership by the BDL due to mismanagement
* T-bank (Turkey) chairman of the board, was brought in after the latter was severely affected by the economic crisis.
* AstroBank (Cyprus) chairman of the executive committee (2017–present). He was also a board member of USB bank, a predecessor entity to AstroBank.
* Bankmed (Lebanon) executive general manager (June 2018 – Jan 2020).
Nehme is the president and co-founder of NGO Jouzour Lebanon (meaning "roots of Lebanon"), an environmental NGO dedicated to reforestation.

## Minister of Economy

Nehme's nomination as minister of economy came as Lebanon was experiencing a double political and economic crisis that resulted in a default on March 9, 2020. The general situation was further complicated by the coincident COVID-19 pandemic. As minister of economy, Nehme introduced measures to protect the consumer by limiting abusive price increases, banning the exportation of critical medical equipment and implementing measures to mitigate the propagation of the SARS-CoV-2.
# Iran Software & Hardware Co. (NOSA)

Iran Software & Hardware Co. (NOSA) (Persian: شرکت نرم‌افزار و سخت‌افزار ایران (نوسا)‏, Sherkat-e Narm-afezar va Sakht-afzare Iran (NOSA)) is an independently owned development and consulting corporation, which provides software applications and support to businesses of all sizes located in Iran. Since its founding in 1988, NOSA has engaged in the development and distribution of a range of integrated Business Software, ERP, MIS, BPMS, RFID, and Library Solution as well as related products designed to meet the needs of the public, private and not-for-profit organizations in the region.

## Simorgh

Iran Software & Hardware Company's digital information management package for companies and libraries. Simorgh is an n-tier program based on .NET framework. Simorgh uses three databases in order to effectively store information. The first server is an indigenous Database Management System built by NOSA that can efficiently support right to left and left to right text functionality and search options while storing document and book information. The second server is an SQL repository of all digital media files and documents with in document search engine. Simorgh's third server is also based on SQL and stores user and system information.
Simorgh is used in hundreds of libraries and companies around Iran, including Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting corporation's 52 countrywide databases, which are all now using a single server solution and online client accesses. Simorgh can link libraries and data sources to provide unified access through one portal. Simorgh can be used as a repository of digital documents and provide them to clients. The latest version of Simorgh incorporates radio-frequency identification, and was covered by news agencies including the Iranian News channel, the Iranian Technology news, and the Iranian Students News Agency.

## NOSA Books

With arising needs of scholars to use digital sources for research and the desire of publishers and libraries to safely share such copyrighted sources online, NOSA created NOSA Books. This Project uses an artificial intelligent cloud computing server called Brain Center to match available metadata and document information across all of Simorgh's network of 100+ libraries and intelligently match them with reference libraries such as Library of Congress, National Library of Medicine and National Library of Iran.
# Mohammad Zaman Khan

Mohammad Zaman Khan (Persian: محمدزمانخان, also Romanized as Moḩammad Zamān Khān) is a village in Chehel Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Minudasht County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 807, in 223 families.
# Qasr, Lebanon

Qasr (Arabic: قصر, lit. 'Palace') is a village located in the Hermel District of the Baalbek-Hermel Governorate in Lebanon.
# Najafi (surname)

Najafi (Arabic: نجفي; Persian: نجفی) is a surname originating from Najaf (Arabic: نجف), Iraq. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abolhassan Najafi, Iranian writer
* Ayatollah Sheikh Basheer Hussain Najafi, Iraqi grand ayatollah
* Bagher Najafi, Iranian scholar
* Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain Najafi, Pakistani grand ayatollah
* Hafiz Riaz Hussain Najafi, Pakistani educator
* Mohammad-Ali Najafi, Iranian politician
* Sina Najafi, American magazine editor
* Shahin Najafi, Iranian musician
* Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi, Pakistani scholar
# Isnit

Isnit (Arabic: أسنيت) is a village in markaz Kafr Shukr, Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt.
# Beramanja

Beramanja is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambilobe, which is a part of Diana Region. According to 2001 commune census the population of Beramanja was 26,273.
Beramanja has a riverine harbour. Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority of the population 58% works in fishing. 37% are farmers, while an additional 3% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is coffee, while other important products are maize, sweet potatoes and rice. Industry and services provide both employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-13.
13°20′S 48°52′E﻿ / ﻿13.333°S 48.867°E﻿ / -13.333; 48.867
* This Diana Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# HMS Edgar (1890)

HMS Edgar was a first class cruiser of the Royal Navy, and lead ship of the Edgar class. She was built at Devonport and launched on 24 November 1890. She served on the China Station, and in the First World War in the Gallipoli Campaign, along with her sisters Endymion, Grafton and Theseus.

## Service history

Edgar served with the Mediterranean Fleet, until moved to the China Station. On 13 November 1895 the ship's pinnace capsized in a storm off the coast of Chemulpo, Korea. Forty eight men were lost, with a further 23 rescued.
She was recommissioned at Devonport on 20 February 1900, to take relief crews for the sloops Algerine and Phoenix and the survey vessel Waterwitch, which were recommissioned at Hong Kong for the China Station. A crew for the river service steamer HMS Robin, built at Hong Kong, was also included. She left Devonport on 3 March, and called at Gibraltar, Malta, Aden, Colombo and Singapore, before she arrived at the station headquarters at Hong Kong later that spring.
In April 1902 her boilers were re-tubed due to defects, and after taking part in the Coronation review in August 1902, she was commissioned to relieve Endymion serving on the China Station.
She was damaged in an attack by the Austro-Hungarian submarine SM U-29 on 4 April 1918 in the Mediterranean, near position 35°06′N 14°24′E﻿ / ﻿35.100°N 14.400°E﻿ / 35.100; 14.400. Edgar was sold on 9 May 1921. She arrived at Morecambe on 24 April 1923 for breaking up.