OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert Thirkell White

Sir Herbert Thirkell White KCIE CSI (1855–1931) was the Lieutenant-Governor of the British Indian province of Burma (1905–1910) and author of works about Burma.

## Biography

The son of Richard White, he was educated at Dulwich College and Brasenose College, Oxford. White joined I.C.S., served in all lower grades of the public service and was posted as Commissioner, Burma-China Boundary, 1897; appointed Chief Judge of the Chief Court, Burma, 1900; Lieutenant-Governor of Burma, 1905–1910. During his time as Lieutenant Governor, he reduced the amount of the annual tributes from the Shan Chiefs and promoted education among them and carried out certain Railway Extensions in the Shan States. White was the Secretary to Upper Burma from 1886 to 1890, the period that was immediately after the annexation of Upper Burma by the British following the Third Anglo-Burmese War. Other offices he held in Burma included the Chief Secretary of Burma and as a justice on various Burmese courts. White was also a member of the 1897-98 boundary commission between Britain and China.
White was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in 1892, and promoted to a Knight Commander of the order (KCIE) in the 1903 Durbar Honours.
He married Fannie Sophia Hawes, daughter of Captain William Hawes, Indian Navy in 1877. After his years in Burma, he returned to England and lived in St. Ives, where he died in 1932.
White was the author of several books on Burma, the best known of which is the classic, A Civil Servant in Burma (E. Arnold, 1913), which is based on the 32 years (1878–1910) he spent as a civil servant in that province. White also authored the fourth volume Burma of the four volume series "Provincial Geographies of India" which was published between 1913 and 1923 from the Cambridge University Press under the editorship of Thomas Henry Holland.

## Titles

* 1855–1892: Herbert Thirkell White
* 1892–1902: Herbert Thirkell White, CSI
* 1903–1931: Sir Herbert Thirkell White, KCIE

## Published works

* A Civil Servant in Burma. London, E. Arnold (1913)
* Burma. Cambridge, The University Press (1923)
# Cassaro (disambiguation)

Cassaro may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Gianfranco Cassaro (born 1999), Canadian ice hockey player
* Gianni Cassaro (born 1992), Spanish footballer
* Marcelo Cassaro (born 1970), Brazilian writer and game designer

## Places

* Cassaro, commune
* Cassaro, Palermo, street in Italy
* San Matteo al Cassaro, church
# The Barefoot Woman

The Barefoot Woman (French: La femme aux pieds nus) is a 2008 memoir by Scholastique Mukasonga, published by Éditions Gallimard. An English translation by Jordan Stump was published in 2018 by Penguin Random House.
The book concerns Mukasonga's mother. It has some discussion of the Rwandan genocide.
Parul Sehgul of The New York Times wrote that in comparison to Cockroaches, The Barefoot Woman is "gentler, in some ways" and that its "gaze [...] is softer".

## Contents

The book lists Mukasonga's memories based on various topics.

## Reception

In a review for The New York Times, Parul Sehgal stated that The Barefoot Woman "powerfully continues the tradition of women’s work it so lovingly recounts."
Publishers Weekly described it as "beautiful and elegiac", and strongly recommended the book as it gave it a star.
The English translation of Mukasonga's memoir by Jordan Stump was a finalist for the 2019 National Book Award for Translated Literature.
# Øyrlandet

Øyrlandet is a coastal plain and peninsula in Sørkapp Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The plain extends from Kistefjellet and St. Nikolausfjellet to the east, Belopol'skijbreen to the northeast, and Olsokbreen, Olsokneset and Stormbukta to the north. At the southeastern side of Øyrlandet is the bay of Sommerfeldtbukta, and the southernmost tip is the headland Øyrlandsodden.
# Miau

Miau is a realist novel by Spanish writer Benito Pérez Galdós, released in 1888. It tells a story about a lower-middle class family of Madrid in the 19th century. The main character is Ramón Villaamil, an ex-employee from the Ministry of Economy and Finance. He lives with his wife doña Pura, his sister-in-law Milagros, his daughter Abelarda, his grandson Luis Cadalso, and his detestable son-in-law Víctor Cadalso. Víctor's wife, Luisa Villaamil, who is dead, was the mother of Luis. Miau is the Spanish onomatopoeia for the sound made by cats, but it also stands for: Moralidad, Income tax, Aduanas y Unificación de la deuda (morality, income tax, customs and unification of the debt), the four main ideas of Villaamil to improve the ministry administration.
The work was "ignored or lightly regarded by the writer's contemporaries," and it was not until Robert J. Weber published The Miau Manuscript of Benito Pérez Galdós: A Critical Study in 1964 that significant academic attention was drawn to the work, resulting in a "critical explosion" of interest and analysis.
# Dumovec

Dumovec is a village in Croatia. It is formally a settlement (naselje) of Zagreb, the capital of Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 840. According to the 2011 census, it had 903 inhabitants.
# Ramand District

Ramand District (Persian: بخش رامند) is in Buin Zahra County, Qazvin province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Danesfahan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 18,054 in 4,518 households. The following census in 2011 counted 18,547 people in 5,174 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 19,087 inhabitants in 5,708 households.

### Administrative divisions

Ramand District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Ebrahimabad RD | 4,028 | 4,209 | 4,473 |
| Ramand-e Jonubi RD | 5,339 | 4,793 | 5,180 |
| Danesfahan (city) | 8,687 | 9,545 | 9,434 |
| Total | 18,054 | 18,547 | 19,087 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Gmunden Laakirchen Airfield

Gmunden Laakirchen Airfield (German: Flugplatz Gmunden Laakirchen, ICAO: LOLU) is a recreational airfield located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) northeast of Gmunden, Oberösterreich, Austria.
# Zatyshshia settlement hromada

Zatyshshia settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Затишанська селищна громада) is a hromada in Rozdilna Raion of Odesa Oblast in southwestern Ukraine. Population: 6,477 (2022 estimate)
The hromada consists of a rural settlement of Zatyshshia and 15 villages:
* Andrusova
* Hederymove Pershe
* Druzheliubivka
* Ivanivka
* Krasnopil
* Malorosheve
* Nova Hryhorivka
* Perekhrestove
* Perekhrestove Pershe
* Petrivka
* Skyneshory
* Torosove
* Vesela Balka
* Volodymyrivka
* Zahirya
# Chertkovo, Vladimir Oblast

Chertkovo (Russian: Черткóво) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Chertkovskoye Rural Settlement, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 295 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Chertkovo is located 24 km northeast of Krasnaya Gorbatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kurkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Jules Danbé

Jules Danbé (16 November 1840 – 30 October 1905) was a French violinist, composer and conductor, mainly of opera.

## Biography

Danbé was born in Caen, Calvados. Trained as a violinist, he was a pupil of Narcisse Girard and Marie Gabriel Augustin Savard, in 1859 winning a first prize for violin. He gained much experience playing in the orchestras of the Vaudeville, Théâtre Lyrique and with the Concerts Pasdeloup, and in 1871 founded the Concerts Danbé at the Grand-Hôtel in Paris, as well mounting concerts at the Salle Herz in 1874 and the Salle Ventadour in 1875.
Danbé was principal conductor at the Théâtre de la Gaîté-Lyrique in 1876, conducting Dimitri, Les Erynnies and Paul et Virginie (whose premiere at the Opéra-Comique he also conducted). Appointed conductor at the Opéra-Comique on 2 June 1877, he took up his duties on 1 September that year, remaining until April 1898. His tenure, assisted by Henri Vaillard and Giannini, was considered to have improved the quality of the orchestral playing; in 1889, a performance of the Verdi Requiem drew the comment that the orchestra was probably the best in Paris.
As well as conducting the central repertoire at the Opéra-Comique he conducted the premieres of the following operas:
* Le timbre d’argent (Saint-Saëns) 23 February 1877
* The Tales of Hoffmann (Offenbach) 10 February 1881
* Lakmé (Delibes) 14 April 1883
* Manon (Massenet) 19 January 1884
* Le roi malgré lui (Chabrier) 18 May 1887
* Esclarmonde (Massenet) 14 May 1889
* La Basoche (Messager) 30 May 1890
* L'attaque du moulin (Bruneau) 23 November 1893
* Le flibustier (Cui) 22 January 1894
* Le portrait de Manon (Massenet) 8 May 1894
* Sapho (Massenet) 27 November 1897
He also conducted an early revival by the Opéra-Comique of Les Troyens à Carthage (in the same theatre as its premiere) in June 1892 which witnessed a triumphant début for the 17-year-old Marie Delna.
Danbé was Director of Music of the Foundation Beaulieu (1888-1905). A member of the Paris Conservatoire Orchestra, Danbé resigned in May 1884 but re-joined on 3 June 1884 and took the Second chair, First Violins, on 14 October 1884, joining Jules Garcin, concertmaster, becoming 2nd chef (and concertmaster) on 2 June 1885, replacing Garcin, and retiring from the Société on 3 June 1892. He was a mentor and teacher for Pierre Monteux, whom he presented for entry at the Conservatoire.
After leaving the Opéra-Comique, in 1899 he moved to the Théâtre Lyrique de la Renaissance, where he conducted a rare production of Iphigénie en Tauride in December of that year, and also conducted classical concerts at the casinos of Néris-les-Bains and Vichy.
He composed works for violin and was author of a violin method. He received the Légion d'Honneur in 1885.
Danbé died in Paris on October 30, 1905, and is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery.
# Bazeh-ye Asheqan

Bazeh-ye Asheqan (Persian: بازه عاشقان, also Romanized as Bāzeh-ye ‘Āsheqān and Bāzeh ‘Āsheqān; also known as Basqū, ‘Āsheqān, Bāshekūn, Bāsheqūn, and Bāshqūn) is a village in Roshtkhar Rural District, in the Central District of Roshtkhar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 369, in 82 families.
# The World Challenge (TV series)

The World Challenge (French: Le Défi mondial) is a Canadian television documentary series, which aired in English on CBC Television and in French on Télévision de Radio-Canada in 1986. Adapted from Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber's 1980 book Le Défi mondial, the six-episode series was hosted by Peter Ustinov and Patrick Watson, and centred on the political and social challenges that threaten the future of humanity.
The French edition of the series premiered in January 1986, with the English version launching in June.
# Leather-Nose

Leather-Nose (French: Nez-de-Cuir) is a 1936 novel by the French writer Jean de La Varende, about Achille Perrier de La Genevraye, an officer during the Napoleonic Wars and the author's grand uncle. An English translation by R. Wills Thomas was published in 1938.
The book was the basis for the 1952 film Leathernose, directed by Yves Allégret and starring Jean Marais. François Truffaut prepared a film adaptation in 1984, but was too weak and died before it could be made.
# Bakinets

Bakinets (Russian: Бакинец) is a rural locality (a village) in Razdolyevskoye Rural Settlement, Kolchuginsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Bakinets is located 32 km southwest of Kolchugino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Doldertal Apartment Houses

The Doldertal Apartment Houses (German: Mehrfamilienhäuser Doldertal) are a group of modern apartment buildings in Doldertal, a suburb of Zürich on the slope of the Adlisberg mountain. The buildings were designed by architects Alfred Roth, Emil Roth, and reviewed by Marcel Breuer. They were built in 1936.
The complex has a steel-frame infrastructure and a projecting walls of glass windows. It has been described as a "tensile box notable for its tightness and control.
The architectural model for the apartment complex is held in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.

## Gallery

* The bedrooms are on the Doldertal cul-de-sac
* The ancillary rooms
# Ricky Shields

Richard Essington Shields (born July 27, 1982) is an American former professional basketball player. Standing at 6'4" (1.93 m) he played the shooting guard position.
# Zwiesel Forest Museum

The Zwiesel Forest Museum (German: Waldmuseum Zwiesel) in the town of Zwiesel on Kirchplatz 3 is a cultural and natural history museum in the Lower Bavarian county of Regen. It is housed in a building formerly part of a girls' school run by an English sister. The exhibition is elaborated in German and Czech. The building also serves as the cultural centre for the town of Zwiesel.

## General

In the late 19th century a wave of museums were founded in Bavaria, which also affected Zwiesel. From 1904, documents and artefacts from the history of Zwiesel were collected and, one year later, a municipal museum was established, which was housed on the upper floor of the local mortuary. The collection grew steadily and the existing premises became too small. In 1924, the museum found a new home in the former community brewery and later in the fire brigade equipment house on the town square.
In the 1960s, its thematic focus changed. Oberforstrat Konrad Klotz (1905-1994), head of the Zwiesel forestry office, and Georg Priehäußer (1894-1974) worked towards a new concept for the museum. In 1966 they succeeded in establishing the first German forest museum in Zwiesel. The flora and fauna of the forest, as well as the subject of "wood", became the central features. These areas were supplemented by municipal and regional history as well as by the theme of "glass" for Zwiesel, which was indispensable given the centrality of glassmaking in the town.
Unusual exhibits such as the trunk details of a 400-year-old fir tree or a jungle diorama were integrated into the concept.
In 2014, the contents and design of the Forest Museum were revised once again and moved to the former girls' school on Kirchplatz, which is located right next to the neo-Gothic church of St. Nicholas.

## Literature

* Waldmuseum Zwiesel, Ein Führer durch das Museum, Herausgeber Waldmuseum der Stadt Zwiesel
# Arena Sever

Arena Sever (Russian: Арена-Север, lit. 'Arena North') is a multi-use arena in Krasnoyarsk, Russia. The arena was opened in 2011 and it is mainly used for ice hockey and basketball games. It is the home arena of the basketball team BC Enisey and of the ice hockey team Sokol Krasnoyarsk.
# Solichin Dachlan

Solichin Dachlan (born 12 August 1948) is an Indonesian military officer and politician who became the Regent of Serang from 1998 to 1999.

## Career

Solichin was born on 12 August 1948 in Cipayung, a village in the Bogor Regency, which at that time was part of the State of Pasundan. He graduated from the Indonesian Military Academy in 1972. He commanded the Siliwangi (West Java) Regional Military Command's battle training center while he was a lieutenant colonel sometime in early 1990s. He was then transferred to Kuningan, where he became the commander of the military district for several months in 1992. Afterwards, Solichin received a promotion to the rank of colonel and returned to the Siliwangi Regional Military Command as the chief of the regional functional group upbuilding body (Babinkar, Badan Pembinaan Kekaryaan).
On 27 May 1997, Solichin was installed as the commander of the Army Physical Education Center, replacing Asril Abdullah. Along with the inauguration, the center was reorganized from under the command of the directorate of adjutant general to the army doctrine, education, and training leadership command.
In December later that year, Solichin was named as a prospective candidate for the Regent of Serang. In the election held by Serang's Regional People's Representative Council on 14 February 1998, Solichin won 36 out of 45 votes, defeating local bureaucrats Ehat Mahatma and Nano Abdullah Dudaya. Solichin was installed on 22 March 1998 for a five-year term. Despite being appointed for a five-year term, Solichin was removed from his position in April 1999, with West Java's governor Nana Nuriana replacing him as acting regent.
During his fourteen months of becoming regent, Solichin instructed the cancellation of the construction of a three-billion-rupiah market in Anyer and the closure of nightclubs in Serang, the latter of which was responded by protests from nightclub owners and employees.

## Personal life

Solichin is married to Nanny Effendi and has three children.
# Charles Dancla

(Jean Baptiste) Charles Dancla (French pronunciation:; 19 December 1817 – 10 November 1907) was a French violinist, composer and teacher.

## Biography

Dancla was born in Bagnères-de-Bigorre. When he was nine years old, violinist Pierre Rode in Bordeaux heard his music; he was so impressed that he sent a recommendation letter to Pierre Baillot, Luigi Cherubini and Rodolphe Kreutzer. Thus Dancla went to the Paris Conservatory and studied with Baillot for violin and Fromental Halévy for composition. He was strongly influenced by Niccolò Paganini, whom he heard in 1830, as well as by Henri Vieuxtemps. From 1835 onward Dancla was solo violinist in the Paris Opéra, and shortly thereafter he became concert master. In 1857 he was made a professor at the Paris Conservatory where he was a successful teacher for over 35 years. He died in Tunis.
His two brothers were Arnaud Dancla (1819–1862), cellist and author of a considerable cello teaching method, and Leopold Dancla (1822–1895), violinist and composer of chamber music.

## Works

violin concertos
* string quartets
* string trios
* violin duos
* Airs variés, Op. 89 for violin (each of the six airs are based on themes by different composers: Pacini, Rossini, Bellini, Donizetti, Weigl and Mercadante).
* Airs variés, Op. 118 for violin (on themes from Montecchi e I Capuletti; La Straniera, Norma, La Sonnambula, Les Puritains, Le Carnaval de Venise).
* 20 études brillantes et caractéristiques
# Aleksino, Kolchuginsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Aleksino (Russian: Алексино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ilyinskoye Rural Settlement, Kolchuginsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Aleksino is located on the Peksha River, 18 km north of Kolchugino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zolotukha is the nearest rural locality.
# Andreyevka, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Andreyevka (Russian: Андреевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlyanskoye Rural Settlement, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 84 as of 2010.

## Geography

Andreyevka is located 3 km southwest of Krasnaya Gorbatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasnaya Gorka is the nearest rural locality.
# HMS L19

HMS L19 was a L-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War I. The boat was not completed before the end of the war and was sold for scrap in 1937.

## Design and description

L9 and its successors were enlarged to accommodate 21-inch (53.3 cm) torpedoes and more fuel. The submarine had a length of 238 feet 7 inches (72.7 m) overall, a beam of 23 feet 6 inches (7.2 m) and a mean draft of 13 feet 3 inches (4.0 m). They displaced 914 long tons (929 t) on the surface and 1,089 long tons (1,106 t) submerged. The L-class submarines had a crew of 38 officers and ratings. They had a diving depth of 150 feet (45.7 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 12-cylinder Vickers 1,200-brake-horsepower (895 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 600-horsepower (447 kW) electric motor. They could reach 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the L class had a range of 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The boats were armed with four 21-inch torpedo tubes in the bow and two 18-inch (45 cm) in broadside mounts. They carried four reload torpedoes for the 21-inch tubes for a grand total of ten torpedoes of all sizes. They were also armed with a 4-inch (102 mm) deck gun.

## Construction and career

HMS L19 was laid down on 18 July 1917 by Vickers at their Barrow-in-Furness shipyard, launched on 4 February 1918, and completed on 2 August 1919. L19 was assigned to the 4th Submarine Flotilla and HMS Titania in 1919 and sailed to Hong Kong, arriving on 14 April 1920. L19 was sold for scrap on 12 April 1937 at Pembroke Dock.
# Vasilki, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Vasilki (Russian: Васильки) is a rural locality (a village) in Pekshinskoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010.

## Geography

Vasilki is located 42 km northeast of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aleksino is the nearest rural locality.
# Trud, Vladimir Oblast

Trud (Russian: Труд) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pekshinskoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 860 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Trud is located on the Bolshaya Lipnya River, 17 km northeast of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Antushovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Sushnevo-2

Sushnevo-2 (Russian: Сушнево-2) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pekshinskoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 94 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Sushnevo-2 is located, 28 km east of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Boldino is the nearest rural locality.
# Austrian Armed Forces Operations Medal

The Austrian Armed Forces Operations Medal (German: Einsatzmedaille des Österreichischen Bundesheeres) was established in 2001 to recognize operational service by the Military of Austria. The medal is 40 mm wide and round, suspended from a ribbon that varies depending on the type of operation.

## Appearance

The medal is round, 40 mm (1.6 in) in diameter, and made of bronze. On the front of the medal in the center the inscription EINSATZ FÜR ÖSTERREICH surrounded by an open-topped laurel wreath. The back of the medal shows the Coat of arms of Austria surrounded by the inscription ÖSTERREICHISCHES BUNDESHEER. It is suspended from a triangular folded ribbon.
# Duda Lisboa

Eduarda "Duda" dos Santos Lisboa (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation:; born 1 August 1998) is a Brazilian beach volleyball player. She is the gold medalist at the 2024 Summer Olympics. She is also a two-time U21 World champion (2016, 2017) and three-time U19 World champion (2013, 2014, 2016). She has won four World Tour events and reached thirteen podiums in the World Tour throughout her career. She was voted the FIVB Top Rookie in 2016. She was also a gold medalist at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics.
Duda plays as a right-side defender.
# Stanovtsovo

Stanovtsovo (Russian: Становцово) is a rural locality (a village) in Petushinskoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 in 2010.

## Geography

Stanovtsovo is located on the Laska River, 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yermolino is the nearest rural locality.
# Pasha Patel

Pasha Patel is a former member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council. He is chairman of Maharashtra state agricultural price commission. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Political career

Patel began his political career with the Shetkari Sanghatana and was affiliated with the Nationalist Congress Party. Later, during 2001, he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party and the leader at the time, Gopinath Munde, due to differences with Sharad Pawar. Later he was selected as a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council for Latur.