OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schute Merritt

William E. Merritt (1910 or 1911 – May 14, 1988), nicknamed "Schute" or "Chute", was an American Negro league second baseman in the 1930s.
A native of Easton, Pennsylvania, Merritt graduated from Easton Area High School in 1930. He played for the Newark Dodgers in 1934, and served in the US Navy during World War II. Merritt died in his hometown of Easton in 1988 at age 77.
# Kuka (Višegrad)

Kuka (Serbian: Кука) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Hasanabad-e Tavakkoli

Hasanabad-e Tavakkoli (Persian: حسن ابادتوكلي, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād-e Tavakkolī; also known as Ḩasanābād and Ḩasanābād-e Tavakkol) is a village in Lay Siyah Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 5 families.
# FC Zavodchanin Saratov

FC Zavodchanin Saratov (Russian: «Заводчанин» (Саратов)) was a Russian football team from Saratov. It played professionally in 1995 and 1996. Their best result was 17th place in Zone Centre of the Russian Second League in 1996.
# Əliabad, Zaqatala

Aliabad is a village and the most populous municipality, except for the capital Zaqatala, in the Zaqatala District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 10,700. The majority of population are ethnic Georgians
# Khalas (date)

Khalas (Arabic: خلاص) is a cultivar of the palm date that is widely grown in eastern Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and the Persian Gulf region and taking up a large percentage of the farmlands in Oman and regarded as the original cultivar in the region. One of the most expensive varieties of Emirati date, it has brown skin.
In the Emirates, a major producer of dates globally, researchers have converted khalas date seeds into biofuel. Some million tonnes per annum of date seeds are produced from the UAE's 40 million palms, 10 per cent of which can be extracted as oils. It has been estimated this could create up to 100,000 tonnes of oil for conversion into biofuel. The UAE is the seventh major date producing country in the world, comprising 6% of the world's total date production, with Liwa in the country's western region being a major source of production.
# Long Night of the Sciences

The Long Night of the Sciences (German: Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften) is an established form of public relations and science communication activity in Germany. On one night of the year, large scientific institutions hold lectures and demonstrations for the general public in order to present themselves and a general overview of their research topics. The events cover all aspects of science, from natural sciences, arts and humanities to social sciences. The public can usually visit the institutions between around 5pm and 1am on the "Long Night of the Sciences" in exchange for a fee.

## Origin

The format of the event is inspired by the successful Long Night of Museums in Berlin. The event first took place as part of the Science Summer 2000 (German: Wissenschaftssommer 2000) event in Bonn. Berlin organized a similar event the following year and gained a larger response, with a total of 61,972 visitors.

## Distribution

Besides Berlin, this event format has also been successfully implemented in other scientific locations, including:
* Hamburg (since 2005)
* Halle (since 2001)
* Dresden (since 2002)
* Rostock
* Aachen (since 2003)
* Nuremberg/Fürth/Erlangen (since 2003)
* Tübingen, Jena (since 2005)
* Stuttgart (2006)
* Erfurt, Duisburg-Essen (since 2007)
* Freiberg (since 2007)
* Heidelberg, Mannheim, Ludwigshafen (since 2007)
* Garching (since 2007)
* Leipzig (since 2008)
* Magdeburg
* Frankfurt
* Hannover (since 2011)
* Ilmenau (since 2007)

## Berlin and Potsdam

The program for the 9th "Long Night of the Sciences" in Berlin and Potsdam on 13 June 2009 featured more than 2,000 individual events held by 67 participants in 160 buildings. 15 special bus routes were provided for the night. There were around 238,750 visitors in total.

## Nuremberg, Fürth, Erlangen

"The Long Night of the Sciences" in Nuremberg, Fürth and Erlangen debuted in 2003 and is held every two years, its 11th edition taking place on Saturday, October 21, 2023. Covering a broad array of natural sciences, social sciences, and applied sciences, the event's mission is to make research accessible to the broader public and to create an educational community event. During the children’s program in the afternoon and long into the night, exhibitions, experiments, and presentations are open to over 20,000 visitors across ca. 150 locations in Nuremberg, Fürth, and Erlangen.The individual events are hosted by over 300 institutions, among them universities, research institutions, and companies with a strong focus on research.
# Democracy Square (Peru)

Democracy Square (Spanish: Plaza de la Democracia) is a public square in the Historic Centre of Lima, Peru. It is located on the former site of the Bank of the Nation Building, which burned down in the year 2000 during the Four Quarters March. The park's address is 1045 Nicolás de Piérola Avenue.
In 2023, the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima approved that the square be renamed after Luis Giampietri.

## Overview

The square is located in the Historic Centre of Lima, one block away from the Plaza San Martín and one block away from the University Park. The headquarters of the National Jury of Elections (JNE) are located in front of the park on Nicolás de Piérola avenue. The park features a small monolith in its centre with the park's name.
The park is used for public events, such as book fairs, and protests, such as the 2022 Peruvian economic protests or the 2022–2023 Peruvian protests

## History
### Original building (1962–2000)

The plaza was formerly the location of a building that housed the Banco Comercial del Perú and later the Banco de la Nación. The building was designed by Peruvian architect Enrique Seoane Ros, and built by Flores & Costa, S.A., a Peruvian construction firm. On July 28, 2000, amid the protests that surrounded the building and the centre of Lima known as the Four Quarters March, an explosion and fire on the building's third floor compromised the building's structural integrity and killed six security guards. The explosion was reportedly caused by undercover agents acting under orders of Vladimiro Montesinos. The intent was to paint the protests in a negative light, and to link them to terrorist groups Shining Path and MRTA.

### Plaza (2006–present)

The current plaza differed from its original designs but was built and completed, being inaugurated on July 27, 2006. The inauguration ceremony was headed by now President Alejandro Toledo, who had participated in the 2000 march. His speech during the event referenced the fire and his anti-Fujimorist stance, referring to Alberto Fujimori's government as tyrannical. Kurt Burneo, the bank's president at the time of both the fire and the ceremony, was present in the event.
# Oleksandrivka settlement hromada (Kramatorsk Raion)

Oleksandrivka settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Олександрівська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Oleksandrivka.
It has an area of 732.8 square kilometres (282.9 sq mi) and a population of 12,320, as of 2020.
The hromada includes 42 settlements: 1 town (Oleksandrivka) and 41 villages:
* Bezzabotivka
* Buzynivka
* Varvarivka
* Vysokopillia
* Holubivka
* Hromova Balka
* Dmytro-Daryivka
* Dmytrokoline
* Elizavetivka
* Zaparo-Marivka
* Zelene
* Zeleny Brid
* Znamenivka
* Zoloti Stavky
* Karpivka
* Levadne
* Lvivka
* Maryivka
* Mykilske
* Myrna Dolyna
* Mykhailivka
* Nadezhdivka
* Nekremenne
* Novy Kavkaz
* Novoandriivka
* Novobakhmetiyeve
* Novoznamenivka
* Novooleksandrivka
* Novopoltavka
* Novoprihozhe
* Novostepanivka
* Ocheretyne
* Pasichne
* Petrivka Druha
* Petrivka Persha
* Rozdollia
* Sofiivka
* Sofiyino-Lyman
* Starovarvarivka
* Shavr Ove
* Yakovlivka
# Khademlu

Khademlu (Persian: خادم لو, also Romanized as Khādemlū) is a village in Yurchi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Kuraim District, Nir County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 22 families.
# William Evelyn Osborn

William Evelyn Osborn (1868–1906) was a British artist.
The Tate Gallery has two of his works in its permanent collection: Beach at Dusk, St Ives Harbour c.1895, and Royal Avenue, Chelsea c.1900.
# Girl in a Blue Dress

Girl in a Blue Dress, also called Portrait of a Girl Dressed in Blue (Dutch: Portret van een meisje in het blauw) or simply Portrait of a Girl (Dutch: Portret van een meisje), is an oil painting by Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. It was acquired by the museum in 1928 as a gift from the Vereniging Rembrandt. The identity of the girl and her family are unknown.

## Provenance

In 1912 the wealthy merchant and art collector Mari Paul Voûte (1856–1928) became chairman of the Vereniging Rembrandt. At the end of World War I, when Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg was forced to abdicate and needed to downsize, his art collection came on the market and in 1923 the Vereniging Rembrandt formed a consortium with senior members to purchase artworks from this collection at their own risk in order to give them to the Amsterdam museum. The Girl in Blue was one of these artworks purchased by Voûte. Rather than giving it directly to the museum, however, he kept it until he died, whereupon he bequeathed it to the Vereniging Rembrandt for them to make over to the Rijksmuseum, which they did.
The painting is very similar in composition to a pendant marriage portrait painted by Verspronck the year before, today in the collection of the Rijksmuseum Twenthe:
* Portrait of a Woman with an ostrich feather fan
# Nidal Al Tunaiji

Nidal Mohamed bin Shirbak Al Tunaiji (Arabic: نضال محمد بن شرباك الطنيجي) is an Emirati academic and politician. In 2007 she was one of the first group of women to enter the Federal National Council.

## Biography

The oldest of nine children, Al Tunaiji was educated in the United States. After earning a doctorate in education leadership, she became an assistant professor in information technology at the United Arab Emirates University.
Following the 2006 parliamentary elections she was one of eight women appointed to the Federal National Council alongside the one elected woman, Amal Al Qubaisi. She left the FNC after the 2011 elections, but was appointed again in 2015 and 2019. She is also currently director general of the Zayed House for Islamic Culture.
# Bağlıisa, Karlıova

Bağlıisa (Kurdish: Baxlu) is a village in the Karlıova District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Cibran and Ziktî tribes and had a population of 1,072 in 2021.
The hamlets of Çiçekli, Horhor, Morkoyun and Ulukapı are attached to the village.
# Canto livre

Canto livre is a kind of protest music infused with traditional folk and Western music, predominantly supportive of ideas from left-wing political parties, especially the Communist Party, arising after the 1974 Carnation Revolution in Portugal. Notable artists and lyricists from the genre included José Barata-Moura, Manuel Alegre, Ary dos Santos, and Zeca Afonso.
Canto livre was originally nova canção, but after the collapse of the Portuguese dictatorship, artists such as Sérgio Godinho and Luís Cília had a need to explore democracy and its possibilities, and so it evolved into canto livre. Different artists drew upon various influences; Vitorino drew on surrealist ideas, while his brother Janita Salomé drew on Arabic influences, both known as solo artists and for their work with Zeca Afonso in Lua Extravagante.
# Lists of active separatist movements

Below are the articles listing active separatist movements by continent:
* List of active separatist movements in Africa
* List of active separatist movements in Asia
* List of active separatist movements in Europe
* List of active separatist movements in North America
* List of active separatist movements in Oceania
* List of active separatist movements in South America
# Robalo drum

The robalo drum (Robaloscion wieneri) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. It is the only member of the monospecific genus Robaloscion. This species is native to Southeast Pacific. This species is found off the coast of Peru.
# Cirsium × reichardtii

Cirsium × reichardtii (Cirsium greimleri × palustre) is a hybrid between C. greimleri and C. palustre.
It is known from 38 herbarium specimens as of 2020.

## Distribution

It is found in the Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern, Schladming Tauern, Seckau Tauern, Lavanttal Alps, and Karawanks.$^{:84}$

## Description

The flowers tend to appear close to C. greimleri, but there is variation between individuals closer to C. greimleri and individuals closer to C. palustre.
The description of Juratzka:
   Rhizome unnotable. Stem protruding only in the upper part; lower part denser above more distantly leafy slightly arachnoid with articulated hairs (C. palustre), sparsely branched above, with sub-elongated arachnoid branches (common peduncles). Oblong leaves (lower to 7 lines long and 4 lines wide) rounded-eared, lower to the length of a line, running sinuate-pinnatisect spinose-ciliate, with the lower fins equaling part of the blade in length, with 2-3 subsuperior lobes, oblong-triangular anterior lobes, sparsely hairy above (as in C. palustre), densely cano-arachnoid below; ribs with scattered soft articulated hairs. Capitula on peduncles in pairs and in threes, pedicels 1-3 lines long white-tomentose indentations with filioloque suffulta. Involucres brownish-purple scales appressed to a viscous carina, the margin a little arachnoid obsolete spiny, violet-purple flowers (male) 7 1/2 lines (limb c. throat 4 1/2 lines, tube 3 lines) long.

## History

First identified September 1858 by Heinrich Wilhelm Reichardt near Eisenkappel-Vellach on the road to Belska Kočna [de]. and described by Juratzka in 1859.
# List of earthquakes in the Azores

The following is a list of the prominent or destructive earthquakes occurring in the Azores, or affecting the populace of the archipelago:

## History
### 16th century

* 1522 Vila Franca earthquake (22 October 1522)
* 1591 Vila Franca earthquake (26 July 1591)

### 17th century

* 1614 "Caída da Praia" earthquake (24 May 1614)

### 18th century

* 1717 Graciosa earthquake
* 1730 Graciosa earthquake (13 June 1730)
* 1757 Mandado de Deus earthquake (9 July 1757)

### 19th century

* 1800 Terceira earthquake (25 June 1800)
* 1801 Terceira earthquake (26 January 1801)
* 1816 North Atlantic earthquake (2 February 1816)
* 1837 Graciosa earthquake (21 January 1837)
* 1841 "Caída da Praia" earthquake (15 June 1841)
* 1852 São Miguel earthquake (16 April 1852)

### 20th century

* 1926 Horta earthquake (31 August 1926)
* 1932 São Miguel earthquake (5 August 1932)
* 1935 São Miguel earthquake (27 April 1935)
* 1937 Azores earthquake (21 November 1937)
* 1939 Azores earthquake (8 May 1939)
* 1950 Praia da Vitória earthquake (29 December 1950)
* 1952 São Miguel earthquake (26 June 1952)
* 1958 Capelinhos earthquake (13 May 1958)
* 1964 Rosais earthquake (21 February 1964)
* 1973 Santa Luzia-Santo António earthquake (23 November 1973)
* 1980 Azores Islands earthquake (1 January 1980)
* 1998 Azores Islands earthquake (9 July 1998)
# Şituşağı, Baskil

Şituşağı (Kurdish: Şîtan) is a village in the Baskil District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Herdî tribe and had a population of 150 in 2021.
The hamlets of Güneşli, Kuyucak, Tarlacık and Yuvalı are attached to the village.
# Damlaca, Silopi

Damlaca also known as Beşiktaş (Kurdish: Silib) is a village in the Silopi District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 285 in 2023.
It was burned by authorities in the early 1990s, during the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.

## Population

Population history from 2007 to 2023:
# Şabanköy, Bingöl

Şabanköy (Kurdish: Şaban) is a village in the Bingöl District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reman tribe and had a population of 276 in 2021.
# Koroglu Rahimov

Koroglu Rahimov (Azerbaijani: Koroğlu İsmayıl oğlu Rəhimov) (October 31, 1953, Xaçmaz, Oghuz, Azerbaijan – July 3, 1992, Aghdara, Azerbaijan) was the National Hero of Azerbaijan, the warrior of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and the Division Commander of the 2nd military division of the military unit "N".

## Military activities

Koroglu Rahimov joined as a volunteer to the National Army on 17 March 1992. He was the commander of the 2nd military division of the military unit "N". He died in the battles for Aghdara district of Karabakh in 1992. Two years after his death, on September 16, 1994, by the decree of Heydar Aliyev, he was posthumously awarded the title of "National Hero of Azerbaijan." He was buried in the Alley of Martyrs in Baku.

## Biography

Koroglu Rahimov was born on October 31 1953, in Khachmaz village of Oguz region, Azerbaijan. In 1960, he went to Yagublu village secondary school for 7 years.

## Awards

According to the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev dated September 16, 1994, Koroglu Rahimov was posthumously awarded the title of “National Hero of Azerbaijan”.
# Mutluca, Hazro

Mutluca (Kurdish: Berbûşe) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hazro, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 63 in 2022.
# Bayırlı, Genç

Bayırlı (Kurdish: Mezraya Solaxan) is a village in the Genç District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Tavz tribe and had a population of 279 in 2021.
The hamlets of Alancık, Güvercinli, Kumluca and Küçük Mezra are attached to the village.
# The Blue Pages

The Blue Pages may refer to:
* The Blue pages, a defunct telephone directory listing of American and Canadian government agencies
* American Authors, a band formerly known as the Blue Pages
* "The Blue Pages", a song by Noah Gordon
# Dobrun, Suzemsky District, Bryansk Oblast

52°15′51″N 34°21′2″E﻿ / ﻿52.26417°N 34.35056°E﻿ / 52.26417; 34.35056
Dobrun (Russian: Добру́нь) is a rural locality (a selo) in Suzemsky District of Bryansk Oblast, Russia, located 20 kilometers (12 mi) northwest of Sevsk.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the cadastres Svensk monastery near 1595 as the existing settlement. Dobrynichi (Добры́ничи). On January 25 (February 4), 1605 near the village of was a major battle troops led by Prince FI Mstsislauye with an army of False Dmitriy I (known as the Battle of Dobrynichi), after which in the vicinity of the village for centuries preserved burial mounds (Kurgan) with fraternal burials.
Until the end of the 18th century palace had possession. In the 19th century the village had a distillery.
# Yellowfin croaker

The yellowfin croaker (Umbrina roncador) is a species of croaker occurring from the Gulf of California, Mexico, to Point Conception, California. They frequent bays, channels, harbors and other nearshore waters over sandy bottoms. These croakers are more abundant along beaches during the summer months and may move to deeper water in winter. There is no set size limit for the yellowfin croaker.
Other common names include yellowfin drum, Catalina croaker, yellowtailed croaker, and golden croaker.

## Description

The body of the yellowfin croaker is elliptical-elongate with the back somewhat arched. The head is conical and blunt. The color is iridescent blue to gray with brassy reflections on the back diffusing to silvery white below. The sides and back have many diagonal dark wavy lines. The fins are yellowish except for the dark dorsal fins. The yellowfin croaker differs from other California croakers in having a single fleshy projection, a barbel, on the lower jaw and two heavy spines at the front of the anal fin.
The diet of the yellowfin croaker consists mainly of small fishes and fish fry; however, invertebrates such as small crustaceans, worms and mollusks are also eaten in large numbers. Spawning takes place during the summer months when this species is most common along the sandy beaches. Maturity is apparently not reached until the fish are slightly over 9 inches long. The largest recorded specimen was 20.13 inches; no weight reported. However, an 18-inch yellowfin croaker weighed 4.5 pounds.

## Fishing information

Yellowfin croaker are most often taken by surf anglers using softshelled sand crabs, worms, mussels, clams, Gulp! soft baits, or cut fish as bait. They are most commonly caught between Ventura County and central Baja California.
# ʽAsr

ʽAsr, or Qaryat ʽAsr (Arabic: قرية عصر Qaryat ‘Aṣr), also transliterated as ʽAsir, is a western suburb of Sanaa, Yemen, located in Main District of Amanat al-Asimah Governorate. It is located just north of the road to al-Hudaydah, at the western edge of the Sanaa plain. The name ʽAsr is also used for the small wadi by the town, as well as the mountain nearby.

## History

ʽAsr is mentioned in both the Ghayat al-amani of Yahya ibn al-Husayn and the Kitab al-Simt of Muhammad ibn Hatim al-Yami al-Hamdani, with the earliest reference to it taking place in the year 1198 (594 AH).
In recent decades, ʽAsr has grown from a village into a major suburb of Sanaa, driven in part by the presence of an existing souk, which has grown into a center of commercial activity. The growth is also fueled by some industries relocating to ʽAsr.