OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Schley Schaff

David Schley Schaff (October 17, 1852 – March 2, 1941) was an American Presbyterian clergyman, educator, and pioneer of American football.

## Biography

He was the son of theologian and historian Philip Schaff. He prepared for college at Phillips Academy, Andover, the gymnasium at Kornthal, Germany, and at the Rugby School in England. Schaff graduated from Yale in 1873 (A.B.) and from Union Theological Seminary in 1876. In 1877, he was ordained in the Presbyterian ministry. He served as a pastor in Hastings, Nebraska from 1877-1881. He then led a congregation in Kansas City, Missouri from 1881 to 1889. After traveling in the Holy Land, Schaff was called to Jacksonville, Illinois where he was a pastor from 1890 to 1897.
He then became Professor of Church History at Lane Theological Seminary in Cincinnati, Ohio until 1903. Schaff then taught church history at Western Theological Seminary, an antecedent of Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, until 1927. Pittsburgh Theological Seminary named an annual lecture after Schaff for his service to the seminary. In 1927, Schaff began a term as Lecturer in American Church History at Union Theological Seminary.
In 1910, Schaff earned a Ph.D. from the University of Geneva in Switzerland. He was a delegate to the Pan-Presbyterian Council at Aberdeen, Scotland in 1913.
Schaff wrote extensively in the area of church history and co-edited the Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia. He completed the unfinished work of his father, Philip, who had begun the History of the Christian Church before his death. The young Schaff also wrote two books on the life of John Hus.
David Schley Schaff played an early role in the introduction of and development of football in the United States. A graduate of the Rugby School in England, he was familiar with the game of football. In 1872, while a student at Yale, he helped organize and served as the President of the Yale Football Association and was the Captain of Yale's first intercollegiate football team, though he was unable to play in their first game because of injury.

## Works
### Author

* Commentary on the Book of Acts (1882)
* Life of Philip Schaff (New York, 1897)
* John Huss (1915)

### Editor

* Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia (4 vols., 1883)
* History of the Christian Church (Vols. I-II, 1907–10)

### Translator

* John Huss, The Church (1915)
# Lefty Moses

Monel Moses (August 12, 1914 – November 23, 1989), nicknamed "Lefty", was an American Negro league pitcher from 1938 to 1940.
A native of Farmerville, Louisiana, Moses made his Negro leagues debut in 1938 for the Kansas City Monarchs. He went on to play with the club through 1940, his final professional season. Moses died in 1989 at age 75.
# Jabir Herbert Muhammad

Jabir Herbert Muhammad (April 16, 1929 – August 25, 2008) was an American businessman and co-founder of Top Rank, Inc. He was the longtime manager of legendary boxer Muhammad Ali.

## Early life

Muhammad was born in Detroit, Michigan, as the third son of the Nation of Islam leader, Elijah Muhammad. He served as a chief adviser to his father until his departure in 1975. He visited Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi in Tripoli in December 1971 on behalf of his father to raise fund for the Nation of Islam.
Muhammad also worked as the chief business manager for the Nation of Islam, and he along with Malcolm X founded their weekly newspaper. Jabir Muhammad was a staunch supporter of his brother, Imam Warith Deen Muhammad, whom he followed into mainstream Islam. He, along with Muhammad Ali and others, built Masjid Al-Fatir, a stand-alone, purpose-built Masjid on the south side of Chicago, Illinois. This was one of the first mosques built from the ground by Muslim Americans, especially African American Muslims.

## Career

Muhammad was the director and founder of the Muhammad Islamic Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation which published the book Prayer and Al-Islam by Imam Warith Deen Mohammed in 1984.
Muhammad managed Muhammad Ali's professional boxing career from 1966 when he took over Ali's management after the expiry of Ali's management agreement with the Louisville Sponsoring Group, until Ali's retirement in 1981. Muhammad negotiated the first multimillion-dollar earnings for any athlete, starting with the $2.5M Ali earned for the Frazier vs Ali "Fight of the Century" in March 1971 and including the $5.5M purse Ali achieved for the Foreman vs Ali "Rumble in the Jungle" in Zaire in 1974. Muhammad was considered one of the most powerful figures in boxing in the 1960s and 1970s, achieving the Boxing Hall of Fame's 1974 "Manager of the Year" award. He continued to manage Ali's career for another ten years (from 1971 to 1981) after his retirement from boxing. Muhammad then went on to a successful career in business.
Jabir Herbert Muhammad died on August 25, 2008, at the University of Illinois Medical Center in Chicago, at the age of 79, after undergoing heart surgery. He was survived by his wife, Amenah Antonia Muhammad, and fourteen children.

## Criticism

Muhammad has been criticized for his handling of Ali's money and for allowing him to continue boxing into "fistic old age". However many boxing experts have argued that Muhammad secured the largest fight purses in boxing, making Ali the highest paid athlete despite the criticisms. Others questioned Muhammad's actual business acumen, given Ali's financial profligacy and lack of quality income generating activity post-retirement. Ali's financial affairs improved in the 1990s after his management was taken over largely by his wife, Lonnie Ali.
# Livadh Lake

Livadh Lake (Albanian: Liqeni i Livadhit or Shterbaqko; Serbian: Штрбачко језеро, Štrbačko jezero or Ливадичко језеро, Livadičko jezero, Macedonian: Ливадичко езеро) is a mountain lake in the Shar Mountains in Kosovo. It lies at an elevation of 2,173 m (7,129 ft) above sea level and has a maximum length of 228 m (748 ft) and a maximum width of 120 m (394 ft).
It is next to the Tumba Peak (Šar) and Maja Livadh peaks.
# Karataika

Karataika (Russian: Карата́йка, Nenets: Харая, Haraja) is a village in Zapolyarny District, Nenets Autonomous Okrug. It had a population of 544 as of 2010, a decrease from its population of 625 in 2002.
# Chapitala Union Parishad

Chapitola is a Union Parishad of Muradnagar Upazila (Bengali: মুরাদনগর), Comilla District, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

## Administration

Chapitala Union Parishad is one of the largest union parishad in Muradnagar Upazila. This union parishad has 9 wards and 4 villages. The name of villages is
* Raja Chapitala has number 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 wards (Total 5 wards).
* Khapura has number 3 wards (Total 1 ward)
* Pushkonirpar has number 4 wards (Total 1 ward)
* Ulomoira has number 1 & 2 wards (Total 2 wards)

### Political system

Chapitala Union Parishad has Nine members from all nine wards. They're main leader is Union Parishad Chairman. Every 5 years later people selected they're leadership. Currently Chapitala Union Parishad chairman name is Manik mia people called him Manik Chairman.
Chairman name : কাইয়ুম ভূঁইয়া
* 1 no wards member name :
* 2 no wards member name :
* 3 no wards member name :
* 4 no wards member name :
* 5 no wards member name : Abdul Kuddus Mia
* 6 no wards member name : বখতিয়ার ইসলাম
* 7 no wards member name : মোতালেব
* 8 no wards member name :
* 9 no wards member name :

## Education

Chapitala Union Parishad has
* Six Primary school
* Four private children school
* One high school (Wazifa Khatun High School)
* One College (Farid Uddin Degree College)
* 16 Morning Madrasa
# Freda Slutzkin

Freda Slutzkin (died 1999) was the first woman lawyer in Mandatory Palestine.

## Biography

Freda Slutzkin was born in Australia. She studied law in Palestine. In 1930, she became the first woman in Mandatory Palestine to take and pass the bar examination.
# CorpBanca Tower

The CorpBanca Tower (Spanish: Torre CorpBanca) is a high-rise office building located in the city of Caracas, Venezuela. It is known for being the tallest skyscraper in the Financial Center of the Golden Mile of Caracas with 124 meters and 30 floors, a title that will be held in the future by the neighboring CAF Tower, when it is completed.
# Clidophleps

Clidophleps is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are about eight described species in Clidophleps.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Clidophleps:
* Clidophleps astigma Davis, 1917
* Clidophleps beameri Davis, 1936
* Clidophleps blaisdellii (Uhler, 1892)
* Clidophleps distanti (Van Duzee, 1914)
* Clidophleps rotundifrons (Davis, 1916)
* Clidophleps tenuis Davis, 1927
* Clidophleps vagans Davis, 1925
* Clidophleps wrighti Davis, 1926
# Jimmy Oldham

James Oldham (April 15, 1893 – April 21, 1930) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1920s.
A native of Brownsville, Tennessee, Oldham made his Negro leagues debut in 1920 for the St. Louis Giants. He played for the club (renamed the "Stars" in 1922) for four seasons through 1923. Oldham died in St. Louis, Missouri in 1930 at age 37.
# Qapan-e Olya

Qapan-e Olya (Persian: قپان عليا, also Romanized as Qapān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Qapān-e Bālā and ‘Alī Qapān) is a village in Zavkuh Rural District, Pishkamar District, Kalaleh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 648, in 125 families.
# Billy Parker (baseball)

William David Parker (January 14, 1942 – February 9, 2003) was a professional baseball player who played parts of three seasons for the California Angels of Major League Baseball. He is the first player to hit a walk-off homer in his major league debut, doing so on September 9, 1971 for the Angels.
Parker's professional baseball career began in 1961 with the Negro league Indianapolis Clowns, where he played through 1964. He was selected by the New York Yankees from the Salt Lake City Angels in the Rule 5 draft on December 3, 1973.
# Carlo Coccia

Carlo Coccia (14 April 1782 – 13 April 1873) was an Italian opera composer. He was known for the genre of opera semiseria.

## Life and career

Coccia was born in Naples, and studied in his native city with Pietro Casella, Fedele Fenaroli, and Giovanni Paisiello, who introduced him to King Joseph Bonaparte for whom he became the private musician. He wrote his first opera, Il matrimonio per lettera di cambio, in 1807, but it was a failure; however, the following year, with the help of Paisiello, his second opera, Il poeta fortunato, was well received.
He then moved to Venice, where he concentrated on opera semiseria, of which Clotilde from 1815, is perhaps the best example. Accused of imitating other composers, and of producing too many uneven operas in great haste, he was eventually eclipsed by the emerging Rossini, and left for Lisbon, where he remained from 1820 to 1823. He then settled in London in 1824, where he was conductor at His Majesty's Theatre. In 1827, he wrote Maria Stuarda for Giuditta Pasta, which, despite her and the celebrated bass Luigi Lablache being in the cast, was not successful, achieving only four performances.
Back in Italy, he concentrated on opera seria, and obtained some success with Caterina di Guisa, in 1833, but by then he had to compete with the likes of Donizetti and Bellini. Carlo Coccia contributed to a portion of Messa per Rossini, specifically the seventh section of II. Sequentia, Lacrimosa Amen.
He became Maitre de chapelle in Novara, in 1837, and director of the Music Conservatory of Turin, where he wrote his last opera in 1841. He died in Novara.

## Major works

* La donna selvaggia (1813)
* Caterina di Guisa (1833)
# Charlie Parks (baseball)

Charles Ederson Parks (June 19, 1917 – September 13, 1987) was an American Negro league catcher in the 1930s and 1940s.
A native of Chester, South Carolina, Parks made his Negro leagues debut for the New York Black Yankees in 1938. He played with the Newark Eagles for several seasons, beginning in 1941. Parks served in the United States Army in World War II, and upon returning from service, rejoined Newark and played for the team during its 1946 Negro World Series championship season. He died in Salisbury, North Carolina in 1987 at age 70.
# Guy Ousley

Guy Carswell Ousley (July 14, 1910 – February 28, 1964) was an American Negro league shortstop in the 1930s.

## Early life and career

A native of Valdosta, Georgia, Ousley made his Negro leagues debut in 1931 with the Chicago American Giants, and played the following season with the Louisville Black Caps and Memphis Red Sox. He died in Chicago, Illinois in 1964 at age 53. His previously unmarked grave was marked by the Negro Leagues Baseball Grave Marker Project in 2005.
# Ike Owens (American football)

Isiah Hudson Owens (January 8, 1920 – June 14, 1980) was an American football player.
Owens was born in Columbus, Georgia, in 1920. He moved to Gary, Indiana, as a boy and attended Theodore Roosevelt High School in that city. Owens enrolled at the University of Illinois in 1940, but his college career was interrupted by four years of service in the Air Corps during World War II.
After the war, Owens returned to the University of Illinois where he became one of the school's first African-American football stars. He played for the Illinois Fighting Illini football team in 1941, 1946, and 1947. Illinois coach Ray Eliot called him one of "the greatest ends in Illinois football history." He received numerous honors during his playing career at Illinois, including the following:
* In 1946, he was selected by the United Press (UP) as a first-team player on the 1946 All-Big Nine Conference football team.
* He was selected by his teammates as the most valuable player on the 1947 Illinois Fighting Illini football team.
* He was selected by the Associated Press (AP), UP, and International News Service (INS) as a first-team end on the 1947 All-Big Nine Conference football team.
* Owens also received second-team honors from the AP, INS, and Newspaper Enterprise Association on the 1947 College Football All-America Team.
Owens graduated from Illinois in June 1948 as an honor student with a degree in art and design.
In June 1948, Owens signed to play for the Chicago Rockets of the All-America Football Conference. Owens appeared in eight games as a defensive end for the Rockets in 1948. He was released in late October 1948. He died in June 1980 at the age of 60.
# Horde Campaign

Horde Campaign is an accessory for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

## Contents

Horde Campaign describes the Horde's assault on the Forgotten Realms, tracking the war battle-by-battle, and providing Battlesystem stats for the battles.

## Publication history

Horde Campaign was written by Curtis M. Scott and published by TSR. In its early years, it had a "major impact in TSR's Forgotten Realms setting".

## Reception

John Setzer reviewed Horde Campaign in the February 1992 issue of White Wolf Magazine, giving the module generally high marks for presentation. He noted that those running campaigns in the Forgotten Realms, playing the game Battlesystem, or into wargaming would find interest or utility in the module, while others would likely not. Setzer gave the game an overall average rating of 3 out of a possible 5.
# Giovanni Morandi (composer)

{{|Giovanni Morandi}}

## Life

Morandi was born in Pergola (1777), and died in Senigallia (1856), Italy. He was the most-important Italian composer of organ music in the first half of the 19th century, and was an early mentor of Gioachino Rossini.

## Works
### Organ music

* Sonate per gli organi moderni (I raccolta)
* Sonate per gli organi moderni (II raccolta)
* Sonate per gli organi moderni (III raccolta)
* Sonate per gli organi moderni (IV raccolta)
* Sonate per gli organi moderni (V raccolta)
* Sonate per gli organi moderni (VI raccolta)
* Sonate per gli organi moderni (VII raccolta)
* Sonate per gli organi moderni (VIII raccolta)
* Sonate per gli organi moderni (IX raccolta)
* Sonate per gli organi moderni (X raccolta)
* Sonate per gli organi moderni (XI raccolta)
* Sonate per gli organi moderni (XII raccolta)
* Gran Sinfonia con variazioni
* Pastorale coll'imitazione del suono de' zampognari
* Il santo Natale
* 6 Sonate
* Pastorale
* Nuova Pastorale
* Sinfonia in pastorale pel SS. Natale
* Raccolta di Sinfonie
* Suonate per l'accompagnamento d'una Messa solenne
* Marcia militare da eseguirsi nelle processioni
* Rondo' con imitazione de' campanelli in Fa
* Sinfonia per organo
* Pastorale
* Gran Raccolta di Sonate per organo di una difficoltà progressiva
* 2 marce
* Due Marcie in onore di Pio IX
* 1ª Raccolta di Sonate libro I
* 1ª Raccolta di Sonate libro II
* Raccolta di quattro Sonate
* Raccolta 2ª di dodici Sonate di facile esecuzione. Fasc. 1
* Raccolta 2ª di dodici Sonate di facile esecuzione. Fasc. 2
* Due marce
* Raccolta di Divertimenti e Marcie per Banda militare, eseguiti nelle feste popolari in varie città dello Stato Pontificio, ridotte dall’autore per Organo (o Pianoforte) di facilissima esecuzione

## Sources

* Giuseppe Radole, Manuale di letteratura organistica. Dal Trecento al Duemila, Pizzicato, 2005. ISBN 978-88-7736-489-0
* Giovanni Morandi, Opere per organo a 4 mani. Edizione critica e Catalogo delle opere a stampa per Organo, a cura di Gabriele Moroni, Bologna, UtOrpheus, 2005 ("Collezione Musicale Marchigiana", 3).
* Giovanni Morandi, Sonate per organo. Prima raccolta (1808), edizione critica a cura di Gabriele Moroni, Ebook, Società Editrice Dante Alighieri, 2012. ISBN 978-88-534-4009-9
# Himalayan towers

The Himalayan Towers, also called Stone star-shaped towers, are stone tower houses found mostly in Kham, a region of Tibet, as well as in the area inhabited by the modern Qiang people and in the historical region inhabited by the Tanguts.
These towers can be found both in cities and in uninhabited regions. They were described for the first time during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). Since they are generally located in prosperous villages, it is believed that their primary function was that of a demonstration of a family's prestige within the community. At that time, wealth was acquired especially by the trade with the Mongols. For strength, many of the towers use a star pattern of walls as opposed to a strictly rectangular method. Their heights can exceed 60 meters (200 ft).
The towers were listed by World Monuments Fund in the endangered cultural sites list of the 2006 World Monuments Watch. The towers were unknown to mainstream cultural experts in China prior to its enlistment as an endangered site. The World Monument Fund has allocated resources to repair and conserve some of the towers which have been vandalized or neglected through time. Locals have been pushing for the declaration of the towers and its landscape to be part of the UNESCO World Heritage List.
# Marina Cherkasova (skier)

Marina Yevgenyevna Cherkasova (Russian: Марина Евгеньевна Черкасова, born 1 March 1972) is a Russian freestyle skier who specializes in the moguls discipline and competed at four Winter Olympics.
She was born in Moscow.
# Qaleh Juq, Kowsar

Qaleh Juq (Persian: قلعه جوق, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Jūq; also known as Qal‘eh Joq) is a village in Sanjabad-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Kowsar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 15 families.
# Luigi Rossi

Luigi Rossi (c. 1597 – 20 February 1653) was an Italian Baroque composer. Born in Torremaggiore, a small town near Foggia, in the ancient kingdom of Naples, at an early age he went to Naples where he studied music with the Franco-Flemish composer Jean de Macque, organist of the Santa Casa dell’Annunziata and maestro di cappella to the Spanish viceroy. Rossi later entered the service of the Caetani, dukes of Traetta.

## Life

Rossi composed two operas: Il palazzo incantato, which was given at Rome in 1642; and Orfeo, written after he was invited by Cardinal Mazarin in 1646 to go to Paris for that purpose and given its premiere there in 1647. Rossi returned to France in 1648 hoping to write another opera, but no production was possible because the court had sought refuge outside Paris. Rossi returned to Rome by 1650 and never attempted anything more for the stage.
A collection of cantatas published in 1646 describes him as musician to Cardinal Antonio Barberini, while Giacomo Antonio Perti in 1688 speaks of him along with Carissimi and Cesti as "the three greatest lights of our profession."
Rossi is noteworthy principally for his chamber-cantatas, which are among the finest that the 17th century produced. A large number of the 300 he left are in manuscripts in the British Library and in Christ Church Library, Oxford. La Gelosia, printed by F. A. Gevaert in Les Gloires d'Italie, is an admirable specimen.
# Susanabad, Komijan

Susanabad (Persian: سوسن اباد, also Romanized as Sūsanābād) is a village in Esfandan Rural District, in the Central District of Komijan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 16 families.
# Syuzva

Syuzva (Russian: Сюзьва) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Ust-Berezovskoye Rural Settlement, Yurlinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 85 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Syuzva is located 67 km west of Yurla (the district's administrative centre) by road. Galechnik is the nearest rural locality.
# Motovylivka, Zhytomyr Oblast

Motovylivka (Ukrainian: Мотовилівка) is a village in Zhytomyr Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Motovylivka was located in Liubar Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zhytomyr Oblast to four. The area of Liubar Raion was merged into Zhytomyr Raion.
# Ja'far ibn Aqil

Ja'far ibn Aqil (Arabic: جَعْفَر ٱبْن عَقِيل, Jaʿfar ibn ʿAqīl) was the son of Aqil ibn Abi Talib, and his mother was Umm al-Thaghr bint Amir who was from Bani Kilab. Meanwhile, he was the son-in-law of Ali.
Ja'far is considered as one of Husayn's companions; he entered the battlefield after Abd Allah ibn Muslim, and he killed 2 (or 15) fighters of the army of Umar ibn Sa'd. He was killed by Bishr ibn Sawt al-Hamdani or Khalid ibn Asad al-Johani in (the battle of) Karbala on the day of Ashura when he was with Husayn ibn Ali.
Ja'far ibn Aqil was reciting the following epic verses in the battlefield:
* "I am an Abtahi (Makki) young and I am Abu Talib's descendant, (I am) from the descendant of Hashim and Ghalib;
* and without doubt we are the master of grandee, this is Husayn the master of cleaners"
Additionally, the name of Ja'far ibn Aqil ibn Abi Talib has been mentioned in Ziyarah al-Nahiya al-Muqaddasa and also Ziyarah al-Rajabiyyah.
# Valeri Leonov

Valeri Viktorovich Leonov (Russian: Валерий Викторович Леонов; born 17 September 1980) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2001 for FC Torpedo-ZIL Moscow.
# Mezhove, Kyiv Oblast

Mezhove (Ukrainian: Межове) is a village in Bila Tserkva Raion, Kyiv Oblast, central Ukraine. Until 1967, Mezhove bore the name Khutir Mezhovyi.
# Meymand District

Meymand District (Persian: بخش میمند) is in Firuzabad County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Meymand.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 25,765 in 5,948 households. The following census in 2011 counted 24,311 people in 6,522 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 24,885 inhabitants in 7,671 households.

### Administrative divisions

Meymand District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Dadenjan RD | 2,234 | 1,798 | 1,534 |
| Khvajehei RD | 8,221 | 6,590 | 6,109 |
| Par Zeytun RD | 6,695 | 6,865 | 7,122 |
| Meymand (city) | 8,615 | 9,058 | 10,120 |
| Total | 25,765 | 24,311 | 24,885 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Gandab, Razavi Khorasan

Gandab (Persian: گنداب, also Romanized as Gandāb) is a village in Qara Bashlu Rural District, Chapeshlu District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 16 families.