OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sidi al-Ayachi

Sidi M'Hamed al-Ayachi (Arabic: محمد بن أحمد المالكي الزياني العياشي; ), also el-Ayachi or al-Ayashi ( – 1641), was a Moroccan marabout, warlord, and jihadist. The Sultan of Morocco, Mulay Zidan al-Nasir, had made him governor (qā′id) of Azmūr, but in 1627 he decided to secede and created his own state.
Since the death of Ahmad al-Mansur in 1603, Morocco had progressively fallen into a state of anarchy due to his sons fighting for the thrones, it caused a loss of central authority beheld by the Sultan. With Morocco in a state of civil war, in 1610 to reinforce his power, Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun conceded to the Spanish the city of Larache and pledged of their alliance. However, they also seized the opportunity to capture al-Ma'mura in 1614. The Sultan's seeming inability to defend the country, infuriated Sidi al-Ayachi, and he began a counter-offensive against Spain, privateering against its shipping, and obtaining the help of the Moriscos and the English. He managed to re-capture al-Mamura, albeit temporarily, and extended his power as far as Taza.
In April 1627, Sidi al-Ayachi revolted against the sultan and attacked the harbour of Salé, which he captured and transformed into his own principality, the Republic of Bou Regreg, becoming its independent governor. The English diplomat John Harrison negotiated a treaty with Sidi al-Ayachi in May 1627, a month later. The Dutch also strongly supported Sidi al-Ayachi, and supplied him with arms.
It was not until Sultan Mohammed esh Sheikh es Seghir came to the throne in 1636, that real efforts were made to restore Sidi al-Ayachi to the throne and of his territories. Sidi al-Ayachi was killed in battle in 1641.
# Tata District

Tata (Hungarian: Tatai járás) is a district in northern part of Komárom-Esztergom County. Tata is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Central Transdanubia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Tata District borders with the Slovakian region of Nitra to the north, Esztergom District to the east, Tatabánya District and Oroszlány District to the south, Komárom District to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Tata District is 10.

## Municipalities

The district has 1 town and 9 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2013)
* Baj (2,754)
* Dunaalmás (1,542)
* Dunaszentmiklós (411)
* Kocs (2,536)
* Naszály (2,335)
* Neszmély (1,325)
* Szomód (2,005)
* Tardos (1,615)
* Tata (23,726) – district seat
* Vértestolna (493)
The bolded municipality is the city.

## Demographics

Religion in Tata District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 38,783 and the population density was 126/km$^2$.
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 38,783 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the German (approx. 1,700), Slovak (500) and Roma (250).
Total population (2011 census): 38,783 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 36,379 persons:
* Hungarians: 33,392 (91.79%)
* Germans: 1,713 (4.70%)
* Slovaks: 447 (1.23%)
* Others and indefinable: 827 (2.27%)
Approx. 2,500 persons in Tata District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 13,659 (Roman Catholic – 13,532; Greek Catholic – 121);
* Reformed – 6,497;
* Evangelical – 424;
* other religions – 433;
* Non-religious – 6,490;
* Atheism – 537;
* Undeclared – 10,743.
# Bilstein Castle (Lennestadt)

Bilstein Castle (German: Burg Bilstein) is a hill castle in the Sauerland in Germany. It is located in the eponymous quarter of Bilstein in the town of Lennestadt. Since 1927 the building has been a youth hostel.

## Origin of the name

The word Bilstein (and linguistically related terms such as Beilstein, Bielstein etc.) is not uncommon as a field and place name. According to Förstemann, it means something like "a steeply towering or prominent rock". This description certainly applies to the promontory of Bilstein's castle hill. Thus, presumably the name was transferred from the hill, which is made of keratophyre (green volcanic rock), to the castle and adjacent settlement. Other explanations relate the name to a hunting place, an idol or the Old High German word billi for "sword".

## Castle site

Bilstein is a spur castle on an extension of the nearby hill of Rosenberg. This hill spur falls away steeply on three sides so that the castle's defences only needed to be oriented towards the hill to the northeast. The appearance of the castle is thus dominated by its two round towers, each with a diameter of about eight metres: the Chapel Tower in the northwest and the Hohnekamp Tower in the southeast. The towers are connected by a tunnel under the castle courtyard, above ground is a 20th century archway.
The northwestern wing of the main ward and the central block in the southwest are historical structures. By contrast, the wing in the southeast was built in 1978 to expand the hostel. On the valley side of the central block is a portal terrace (Söller) on which a prominent lime tree is growing.
Today a brick bridge spans the moat between the inner and outer baileys. The moat has been partly filled-in and is about 15 metres wide. The outer bailey comprises three buildings, which are referred to as the gatehouse, timber-framed house and festival hall.
# Thomas Slater Price

Thomas Slater Price (1875–1949) was a British chemist.

## Biography

Price was born on 24 August 1875 in Wednesbury, the second of nine children of Thomas Price, a teacher, and Mary Anne (née Slater). His early education was at the Wesleyan school at which his father was headmaster. From age 12 he attended King Edward's School in Birmingham, from where he gained a place at Mason College. He graduated as BSc from the University of London in 1895, with first class honours in chemistry and physics.
After graduation he undertook research at Mason College, supervised by P F Frankland. He then worked in Leipzig with Wilhelm Ostwald and was awarded his PhD summa cum laude. In 1898 he continued his work in the laboratory of Svante Arrhenius in Stockholm.
He returned to Mason College in 1898 and finished his Stockholm research, for which he was awarded a University of London DSc. After a year at Sheffield, Price moved to the University of Birmingham, as senior lecturer in chemistry. In 1903, aged 28, he was appointed head of the chemistry department at the Birmingham Central Technical College.
In 1916 Price took up secret war work at the Royal Naval Experimental Station in Stratford, with the rank of Lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve. Later the number and scope of the researches expanded and he was promoted Lieutenant-Commander, in charge of them all. One of the important projects was the design and filling of special apparatus for the formation of smoke screens at sea, used with great success in the raid on Zeebrugge. Price was awarded a military OBE in 1919.
In September 1920 Price was appointed director of research at The British Photographic Association, which had been formed two years earlier. He held this position for ten years. Many important papers came from its laboratories during the ten years he was in charge; the Association closed in 1930.
In 1931 Price was appointed chair of chemistry of Heriot-Watt College, a post he held until he retired in 1940. He suffered persistent ill-health for most of this time.
Price published 36 papers in the period 1897 to 1923. The Royal Society elected him to its Fellowship in 1924, and the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1932.

### Family

Thomas Slater Price married Florence Beardmore, also born in Wednesbury, in 1904. They had three children: Leslie, Eileen and Florence Mary. Price died on 29 October 1949 at Ratho, near Edinburgh, a little over a year after his wife had died. He was cremated on 2 November. Florence was buried at Wood Green Cemetery, Wednesbury, with her parents and brother.

## Other appointments
### The Chemical Society

    Member of Council, 1921-1924
    Senior Honorary Secretary, 1924-1928
    Honorary Treasurer, 1928-1931
    Vice-President, 1931-1934

### The Royal Institute of Chemistry

    Examiner in Physical Chemistry, 1907-1911
    Member of Council, 1911-1914 and 1921-1924
    Vice-President, 1924-1927

### The Royal Photographic Society

    Member of Council, 1922-1931
    Vice-President, 1926-1929

## Books

* Theories of Chemistry
* A Course of Practical Organic Chemistry (1907)
* Peracids and Their Salts (1912)
# Behnsdorf

Behnsdorf is a village and a former municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Flechtingen.
# Jakov of Serres

Jakov of Serres (Serbian: Јаков Серски; 1300–1365) was a medieval Serbian writer, scholar, translator, and hierarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church, one of the most important men of letters working in the 14th century.

## Biography

Evidence about his life is scarce, but his literary legacy suggests an excellent knowledge of Greek and Slavic languages. In 1343, King (and eventually Emperor) Stefan Dušan began to build the Monastery of the Holy Archangels near Prizren; he appointed Jakov, a learned and highly esteemed monk, its first hegumen (abbot). Both Stefan Dušan and his wife Jelena were in awe of Jakov's wide knowledge and they often sought his company and counsel. In 1345, Stefan Dušan captured the city of Serres from the Byzantine Empire; and Jakov was appointed Metropolitan of Serres and its surrounding territories. The population of Serres was mixed Slavic, Albanian and Greek and Jakov was fluent in all three languages and their dialects. In fact, Jakov wrote some literature hymns in Greek and is numbered among the Greek authors as well as Serbian. Jakov was a disciple of Gregory of Sinai and a friend of Romylos of Ravanica.
After the sudden death of Stefan Dušan in 1355, Jelena, Dušan's wife, became a nun, took the name Jelisaveta, and moved from Skoplje, the capital of Serbia, to Serres. From there, she administered her estates; and Jakov was at her side as wise counsel. Jakov wrote the Triodion which he sent as his bequest to the Monastery of the Theotokos in Sinai in 1359 or 1360. At present, the Triodion (a two-part Triodion, one for Lent and the other for the period between Easter and Pentecost) is kept in Monastery of St. Catherine in Sinai. Copies are also kept at Hilandar Monastery, Mount Athos, Greece, and in libraries in the United Kingdom, Europe, and North America.
He is illustrated in the Serbian manuscript of scribe Kalist Rasoder's Tetraevangelion (The Four Gospels) dating to 1354, held at the British Library.
# Goriška Vas pri Škocjanu

Goriška Vas pri Škocjanu (pronounced; Slovene: Goriška vas pri Škocjanu) is a small village in the Municipality of Škocjan in southeastern Slovenia. Within the municipality, it belongs to the Village Community of Zagrad. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Goriška vas to Goriška vas pri Škocjanu in 1953.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saints Hermagoras and Fortunatus and belongs to the Parish of Škocjan. It is a medieval building that was restyled in the Baroque in the first half of the 18th century.
# Ruslan Veliyev

Ruslan Veliyev (born 30 June 1975) is a Kazakhstani wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 69 kg at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Torben Johannesen

Torben Johannesen (born 21 September 1994) is a German representative rower. He is an Olympic silver medallist and was a three time world champion as a member of the German men's eight — the Deutschlandachter — who dominated the men's eight event from 2017 to 2019. He rowed at four when the Deutschlandachter at the 2017 World Rowing Cup II set a world's best time of 5.18.68, which was still the standing world mark as of 2021. His older brother Eric is also a world champion rower.

## International rowing career

Johannesen's representative debut for Germany came in 2011 when he was selected to row in a coxed four at the World Junior Rowing Championships at Eton Dorney. In 2012 Johannesen was again selected to represent at the Junior World Championships, this time in a men's pair which placed fourth.
2013 saw Johannesen move into the German U23 men's coxed four which won a bronze medal at the World U23 Rowing Championships and then in 2014 to the U23 men's eight which placed fourth at the U23 World Championships in Linz, Austria. He moved between the senior eight and the U23 eight in 2015 and stroked the German U23 men'ss eight when they won a World Championship at the 2015 World Rowing U23 Championships in Plovdiv.
2016 saw him vying for a seat in the German men's eight and in 2017 he secured the four seat and held it throughout their dominant season campaign, winning gold at the European Championships, two World Rowing Cups and ultimately at the 2017 World Rowing Championships in Sarasota, Florida where the German eight were crowned as world champions. In June 2017 at the World Rowing Cup II in Poznan they set a new world's best time for the eight, taking 0.67 seconds off a 2012 mark that had been set by Canada. The German crew with every man holding the same seat, continued their European and world dominance throughout 2018 winning at three World Rowing Cups, the 2018 European Championships and then defending their world title at the 2018 World Rowing Championships in Plovdiv. There were a handful of changes to the German eight in 2019 but Johannesen stayed in the engine room at four for another successful international season which culminated in his third successive world championship title at the 2019 World Rowing Championships in Ottensheim.
Their 2019 performances qualified that boat for Tokyo 2020. By the time of the 2021 selections for those delayed Olympics, Johannesen was still in the crew and set to make his Olympic rowing debut. At that Tokyo 2021 Olympic regatta he rowed at four in the German eight to an Olympic silver medal.
# Hai-Shevchenkivski

Hai-Shevchenkivski (Ukrainian: Гаї-Шевченківські) is a village in Baikivtsi rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

It has been known from 1863 as the Hai Shliakhtynetski.
Until 1990 it was a khutir that belonged to the Shliakhtyntsi rural council.

## Religion

* Two churches of the Assumption (2008, UGCC; 2016, OCU).
# Michelsberg

Michelsberg or Michaelsberg may refer to:

## Hills and mountains in Germany

* Michelsberg (Albtrauf), part of the Albtrauf escarpment in the Swabian Alps, Germany
* Michelsberg (Eifel), a hill in Bad Münstereifel, Euskirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Michelsberg (Kelheim), a hill in the town of Kelheim, Bavaria, Germany
* Michaelsberg (Untergrombach) (Michelsberg), a hill at Untergrombach near Bruchsal in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* A hill in Bad Überkingen), Göppingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* A hill near Münnerstadt, Bad Kissingen, Bavaria, Germany
* A hill in Fläming Heath, Wittenberg district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany

## Settlements

* Michelsberg (Nittenau) [de], a village in Nittenau, Schwandorf, Germany
* A village in Schwalmstadt, North Hesse, Germany
* A quarter of Ulm in Baden-Württemberg, Germany; see Ulm campaign
* A village in Bad Überkingen), Göppingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Myjomice (German: Michelsberg), a village in Gmina Kępno, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland
* Cisnădioara German: Michelsberg, a village in Sibiu, Romania

## Other uses

* Michelsberg (Großlage), a wine region in Bernkastel, Mosel
* Michelsberg Abbey, a spelling variant of Michaelsberg Abbey, Bamberg, Bavaria, Germany
* Michelsberg culture, a New Stone Age culture in Central Europe
* Frutolf of Michelsberg (died 1103), monk and prior at Michelsberg Abbey, Bamberg, Germany
* Ouvrage Michelsberg, an artillery bunker on the Maginot Line in France
# Church of St. Stephen, Vilnius

Church of St. Stephen (Lithuanian: Vilniaus Šv. diakono Stepono bažnyčia, Polish: Kościół św. Szczepana w Wilnie) is a former Roman Catholic church in Naujamiestis, Vilnius. It was completed in 1612 and previously was used by the Brotherhood of Saint Roch. Today, it stands in a warehouse yard and is difficult for visitors to access. It was restored from a very poor condition.
# Suntop

Suntop or Sun Top may refer to:

## Places

* Suntop Homes, a series of Usonian houses in Ardmore, Pennsylvania by Frank Lloyd Wright
* Suntop Lookout, a fire lookout tower near Mount Rainier on Washington State, USA.

## Characters

* Suntop, a character in the comic book series Elfquest, later called Sunstream.

## Products

* Sun Top, a juice drink manufactured by Co-Ro Food
** Suntop Island (Arabic: جزيرة سن توب), a TV series broadcast on Spacetoon in Saudi Arabia, related to the juice drink.
* Sun top, a type of clothing top that protects the wearer from sunlight.
* Sun top, another name for a Bimini top, an open-front canvas top on a metal frame for the cockpit of a jeep or a boat.
* Suntop, a camera lens from Pentax

## Other uses

* Suntop Media Ltd., a training and consulting company founded by Des Dearlove
# Senior superintendent

Senior superintendent, also police senior superintendent or senior superintendent of police, is a senior rank in police forces used in Brunei, Estonia, Germany, South Korea, Hong Kong, India, Lesotho, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, and formerly in the Philippines and in Japan.

## Brunei

Royal Brunei Police Force use this rank, and it was lower than an assistant commissioner and higher than a full superintendent.
* Brunei

## Estonia

The Estonian Police and Border Guard Board use this rank, it was below a police lieutenant, but higher than a full superintendent.
* Estonia

## Germany

In Germany's Bundespolizei (Federal Police), it was lower than a chief superintendent and higher than a full superintendent.
* Germany

## Hong Kong

In Hong Kong, like in the Philippines, senior superintendent is lower than a chief superintendent, but higher than a full superintendent. The officers with this rank are normally commands Bureau, or is second in charge of a District.

## India

A Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) is a police officer responsible for overseeing larger police districts or specialized units in India. This position is typically held by a Superintendent of Police who has been promoted to the Selection Grade, indicating a higher level of seniority and expertise within the Indian Police Service (IPS) or State Police Services (SPS). In the hierarchy, a senior superintendent ranks above a superintendent but below a deputy inspector general of police.
* Rank insignia

## Japan

In Japan, it was formerly used by the Prefectural police, who commands a large police station. It was replaced by the rank of assistant commissioner, and equivalent to a Japanese army Colonel.
* Japan

## Lesotho

Lesotho Mounted Police Service's version of the rank, it was lower than an assistant commissioner and higher than a full superintendent.
* Lesotho

## Pakistan

The senior superintendent in Pakistan police was almost the same as its Indian counterpart, lower than a deputy inspector general, and higher than a superintendent.
* Pakistan

## Philippines

Even the Philippine police did not use it and replaced by the rank of Police Lieutenant Colonel, its civilian fire protection and jail management services are still using it, and it was higher than a full superintendent, and lower than a chief superintendent.
* Philippines

## South Korea

In South Korean police, the Senior Superintendent was lower than a superintendent general, and higher than a full superintendent. The police officers of this rank are the chief of a police station.
* South Korea

## Sri Lanka

Senior superintendent in Sri Lanka Police was almost the same of the Indian and Pakistan police services: lower than a deputy inspector general, and higher than a superintendent.
* Sri Lanka

## Tanzania

The senior superintendent in Tanzanian Police is lower than an assistant commissioner, but higher than a full superintendent.
* Tanzania
# Killington Peak

Killington Peak is the second highest summit in the Green Mountains and in the U.S. state of Vermont. It is located east of Rutland in south-central Vermont. Killington Peak is a stop on the Long Trail, which here shares its route with the Appalachian Trail. Traveling southbound on the Trail, it is the last 4,000-foot (1,200 m) peak close to the trail until Virginia.
A ski resort, Killington Ski Resort, nicknamed "the beast of the east", is located on the mountain. A gondola transports skiers and non-hikers to the summit in winter, summer, and during fall leaf peeping season. There is a lodge near the peak which is complete with a restaurant and bar with panoramic views.
In 1763, the mountain was known as Pisgah. Killington (a.k.a. Sherburne) lodging situations have changed over the years, from sleeping on barroom floors and barns on the mountain road, traveling up from nearby Rutland or Woodstock, to the present day, in which the vicinity has over 120 inns, lodges, and condominium complexes. Their sleeping capacity brings this Central Vermont region's tourist population to 60,000+ on prime winter weekends.

## Climate

Climate data for Killington Peak 43.5944 N, 72.8234 W, Elevation: 3,780 ft (1,152 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 21.2 (−6.0) | 23.5 (−4.7) | 30.6 (−0.8) | 46.2 (7.9) | 58.1 (14.5) | 66.3 (19.1) | 70.5 (21.4) | 69.2 (20.7) | 63.9 (17.7) | 51.5 (10.8) | 35.9 (2.2) | 26.2 (−3.2) | 46.9 (8.3) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 12.3 (−10.9) | 14.1 (−9.9) | 21.7 (−5.7) | 35.5 (1.9) | 48.1 (8.9) | 57.1 (13.9) | 61.7 (16.5) | 60.4 (15.8) | 54.3 (12.4) | 42.2 (5.7) | 28.6 (−1.9) | 18.6 (−7.4) | 37.9 (3.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 3.4 (−15.9) | 4.7 (−15.2) | 12.8 (−10.7) | 24.9 (−3.9) | 38.1 (3.4) | 47.9 (8.8) | 53.0 (11.7) | 51.5 (10.8) | 44.7 (7.1) | 32.8 (0.4) | 21.3 (−5.9) | 11.0 (−11.7) | 28.8 (−1.8) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.95 (126) | 4.22 (107) | 5.29 (134) | 5.88 (149) | 6.19 (157) | 6.80 (173) | 6.78 (172) | 6.57 (167) | 6.02 (153) | 7.16 (182) | 5.45 (138) | 6.27 (159) | 71.58 (1,817) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
# Syed Nazmul Haque

Syed Nazmul Haque, (Bengali: সৈয়দ নাজমুল হক; 1941 – 14 December 1971) born in the district of Khulna, was a martyred Bengali journalist.

## Education and career

Syed Nazmul Haque passed B.A. (Hons) and M.A. in political science from Dhaka University in 1963 and 1964 respectively. He took active part in the anti-martial law movement in 1962. He was arrested for disrupting the convocation program on the DU campus in 1964 where the then governor of East Pakistan Abdul Monem Khan was present. He passed the superior service examination in 1967 and was selected for the information service. But because of the police case against him for disrupting the convocation he was not allowed to join the service.
He later took up journalism as a full-time profession. He became the chief reporter of Pakistan Press International and Dhaka correspondent of Columbia Broadcasting Service. He prepared a full report on the proceedings of Agartala Conspiracy Case. He sent news items on the atrocities carried out by the Pakistani forces during the liberation war of Bangladesh. On 6 August 1971 he was arrested in Dhaka and sent to a prison in West Pakistan. He was pressured to testify against Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in a secret trial. On getting release in November 1971 he returned to Dhaka.

## Death

On 11 December 1971, he was picked up from his Purana Paltan house by the members of Al-Badr. His dead body was never found.
On 3 November 2013, Chowdhury Mueen-Uddin, a Muslim leader based in London, and Ashrafuz Zaman Khan, based in the US, were sentenced in absentia after the court found that they were involved in the abduction and murders of 18 people – six journalists including Syed Nazmul Haque, nine Dhaka University teachers and three physicians – in December 1971.