OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Bradshaw (actor)

Carl Bradshaw OD is a Jamaican actor and film producer who has been described as "Jamaica's most renowned actor" and "arguably Jamaica's premier actor".

## Career

Carl Bradshaw grew up in the Kingston ghetto of Standpipe, and was educated at Excelsior High School. He was a keen actor and athlete as a teenager and his talent won him a scholarship at the University of Pennsylvania. He received a master's degree in Physical Science.
Bradshaw represented Jamaica in the 400m in 1968. He also competed in the 400m hurdles. He went on to take up the role of Head of Physical Education at Excelsior High School, where he was working when he was cast as Jose, one of the lead roles in Perry Henzell's 1973 film The Harder They Come, after initially getting involved as an extra. Bradshaw described how the role originated: "When I met Perry, there was no script. He asked me to make up a story for my character, so I gave him a line about some guy who'd owed me money for ages."
Carl Bradshaw appears in Grand Theft Auto IV as the host of Tuff Gong Radio radio station.
He took the lead role of Ringo in the 1976 film Smile Orange, and also had roles on Countryman and Dancehall Queen, which he also co-produced while Director of Operations for Island Entertainment Jamaica. He went on to act in most of the major Jamaican films, including Third World Cop, One Love, Henzell's second film No Place Like Home, and the 2009 film Wah Do Dem. He played a Jamaican mystic in the 2011 supernatural thriller The Skin.
Bradshaw has won several awards for his acting, including the Doctor Bird Award and the Carifesta Film Festival Award of Excellence, and has been described as "Jamaica's most renowned actor" and "arguably Jamaica's premier actor". In October 2017 he was awarded the Order of Distinction by the Jamaican government.

## Films
### As actor

* The Harder They Come (1972) – Jose
* Smile Orange (1976) – Ringo
* Countryman (1982) – Captain Benchley
* Club Paradise (1986) – Cab Driver
* The Mighty Quinn (1989) – Cocodick
* Goldeneye (1989) – Magistrate
* The Lunatic (1991) – Service
* Kla$h (1995) – Walker
* Dancehall Queen (1997) – Police Officer #1 (also producer)
* Third World Cop (1999) – One Hand (also associate producer)
* Ritual (2002) – Ramon
* One Love (2003) – Obeah Man
* Runt (2005) – The Real Henry Davis (also associate producer)
* Almost Heaven [de] (2005) – Shervin
* No Place Like Home (2006) – Carl
* Wah Do Dem (2009) – Mystic Man
* Better Mus' Come (2011) – Rasta Elder

## Television

* Runaway Bay (1992–1993) – Inspector Grant
# Motiș fortified church

Motiș fortified church (Romanian: Biserica fortificată din Motiș; German: Kirchenburg von Mortesdorf) is a historic Lutheran church in the village of Motiș (also known as Motișdorf, Motișul, Märtesdorf, Mertesdorf, Martonelke) in Valea Viilor Commune, Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania that was historically home to a large Transylvanian Saxon (German) population.
Mortesdorf's church castle is a historic, listed-building, which is a late Gothic hall church first mentioned in the records in 1497 just prior to the Protestant Reformation when it became a Lutheran church. The building received a large renovation in 1718 and contains a baroque altar, built in 1791 showing Jesus with John the Apostle and Mary, mother of Jesus and pairs of columns featuring the apostles, Paul the Apostle with the sword of faith, and Saint Peter (with a broken hand), and a top picture represents the Resurrection of Jesus with the Eye of God above it.
# German Association for Housing, Urban and Spatial Development

The German Association for Housing, Urban and Spatial Development (short term German Association, German: Deutscher Verband für Wohnungswesen, Städtebau und Raumordnung) is a politically independent association and registered with an approved non-profit status. It is concerned with key questions and future perspectives of the housing and real estate industry, urban planning and spatial development.

## History

The German Association was founded in 1946. Since then, it has been an important player in post-war Germany, being a platform for discussion and exchange, providing the Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development and other important institutions with recommendations and shaping the public discourse. Furthermore, it represented the German side on international congresses like the 20th International congress for housing and urban planning, hosted in 1950 in Amsterdam by the International Association for housing and urban planning which proves its long history as exchange and dissemination point, unifying various points of view within the range of German housing and planning institutions.

## Purpose

The German Association has gained experience in horizontal and vertical cross-sector communication. For about 15 years it has also acquired knowledge in transnational co-operation, especially within projects that are funded within the framework of the territorial agenda of the European Union and has acted as lead partner several times. It is partner of various projects in the field of housing, urban and spatial planning. The German association develops recommendations regarding legislation and practice within its own commissions and working groups. According to its history, it sees itself as an independent know how exchange platform and a clearing agent of the federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development and other related associations. With its branch office in Brussels the German Association is closely connected to other EU institutions and disseminates project results.

## Members

Municipalities, associations, research institutes, credit institutions and other companies, politicians as well as individuals are members of the German association.

## Organization

The managing committee consists of:
* the honorary presidents Irene Wiese-von Ofen and Karl Ravens,
* the president Jürgen Heyer
* the vice-presidents Josef Meyer and Helmut Rausch
* the bursar Axel Vogt as well as the other members
* Axel Gedaschko, Hartwig Hamm, Norbert Portz, Franz-Georg Rips and Oda Scheibelhuber.
Another board is the Associations council, which is chaired by the president of the association, Jürgen Heyer.
# Orpheus Britannicus

Orpheus Britannicus is a collection of songs by Henry Purcell, published posthumously in London in two volumes, the first in 1698 and the second in 1702. In the preface to the first volume, Henry Playford – the printer of the volume and the son of the music publisher John Playford – praises Purcell's setting of English texts.
The frontispiece portrait is an engraving by Robert White from a painting by or after the studio of John Closterman, now in the National Portrait Gallery in London.

## History

The first volume of Orpheus Britannicus was published in 1698 by Henry Playford;$^{:63}$ it was printed by John Heptinstall using an improved movable type he had invented, which allowed for beaming of quavers and shorter notes. A second volume, " ... the second book, which renders the first compleat ...", was published by Playford in 1702;$^{:63}$ it and all subsequent editions were printed by William Pearson using a font similar to Heptinstall's, but smaller and neater.
An expanded second edition of the first volume was published in 1706 in two printings, one by John Young and one by John Cullen; a third edition was published by 'S.H.' and John Young in 1721.$^{:63}$ A second edition of the second volume was published by 'S.H.', John Young and John Cullen in 1711, and again by 'S.H.' and John Young in 1712.$^{:63}$ Various volumes were published under this name by John Walsh between about 1730 and 1747; at least one of them was a collection of single-sheet editions of songs from the early years of the eighteenth century.$^{:63}$$^{:280}$
The first publication of a section of Purcell's opera Dido and Aeneas was the air "Ah! Belinda" in Orpheus Britannicus, transposed up one step, from C to D.
Henry Hall, who had studied composition with Purcell under John Blow, wrote the dedicatory poems at the beginning of each volume, (1698 and 1702) and also wrote one for Blow's Amphion Anglicus.
Amphion Anglicus, a collection of songs, excerpts from odes and chamber music by John Blow, was published in 1700 in emulation of Orpheus Britannicus'.
A later engraver, Benjamin Cole (fl 1740–1760), printed as Orpheus Britannicus a seemingly unrelated set of engravings which he had made originally for The New Universal Magazine (1751–1759).
Benjamin Britten, working with Peter Pears, realised (arranged) and edited a number of songs from Orpheus Britannicus for both solo singer with piano as part of Britten's Purcell Realizations.
# Massif d'Escreins

The Escreins massif (French: Massif d'Escreins) are a massif in the French and Italian Alps located in the French departments of Hautes-Alpes and Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, as well as in the Italian region of Piedmont.
It is home to part of the Queyras regional natural park.

## Geography
### Location

The Escreins massif is located between the valleys of Queyras to the north and Ubaye to the south. It is surrounded by Embrun, Guillestre, Saint-Véran and Barcelonnette.
To the north is the Queyras massif, to the east the Cottian Alps, to the southeast the Chambeyron massif and to the southwest the Parpaillon massif.

### Main summits

* Pics de la Font Sancte, 3,385 m
* Mont Aiguillette, 3,287 m
* Pic des Heuvières, 3,272 m
* Panestrel, 3,254 m
* Pic des Houerts, 3,236 m
* Péouvou, 3,232 m
* Pain de Sucre, 3,208 m
* Tête des Toillies, 3,175 m
* Mortice, 3,169 m
* Tête de Longet, 3,151 m
* Grand Queyras, 3,114 m
* Rocher de l'Échasse, 3,049 m
* Pointe d'Escreins, 3,042 m
* Pointe de Saume, 3,035 m
* Punta dell'Alp, 3,033 m
* Pic de Caramantran, 3,025 m
* Pic de Château Renard, 2,989 m
* Longet, 2,969 m
* Main de Dieu, 2,915 m
* Pointe des Marcellettes, 2,910 m
* Pointe de Rasis, 2,846 m
* Tête de Paneyron, 2,787 m

### Geology

The Escreins massif is essentially made up of sedimentary rocks, notably based on flysch.
# Kuryeh

Kuryeh (Persian: كوريه, also Romanized as Kūryeh) is a village in Aliyan Rural District, Sardar-e Jangal District, Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 158, in 39 families.
# Likani Villa

Romanov Palace (Russian: Дворец Романовых; Georgian: რომანოვების სასახლე) also known as Likani Palace (Georgian: ლიკანის სასახლე), is a palace located in Likani, Georgia. The palace was designed by Leon Benois for Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich of Russia.
The total area of Likani Palace is 690 square meters. The first hydroelectric power plant in the Russian Empire was built in 1898 in Likani to illuminate the palace. Next to Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich of Russia lived the Grand Duke Georgy Nikolayevich, who suffered from tuberculosis. In the era of the Romanovs, images of a private house were preserved in photographs by Sergei Prokudin-Gorsky. Part of the furniture of the private house is exhibited in the Georgian Museum of Simon Janashia.
During the USSR, the private house became the property of the state. The leaders of the Communist Party, including Joseph Stalin, rested here. Currently, the private house is the summer residence of the President of Georgia. A museum was opened here in 2016.
# Kosovo, Novgorod Oblast

58°38′00″N 030°20′00″E﻿ / ﻿58.63333°N 30.33333°E﻿ / 58.63333; 30.33333
Kosovo (Russian: Косово) is a village in Batetsky District of Novgorod Oblast, Russia.
* This Novgorod Oblast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Semyon Grigoryev

Semyon Vyacheslavovich Grigoriyev (Russian: Семён Вячеславович Григорьев) (born 1960 in Moscow), is a Russian diplomat and is the first Russian ambassador to Abkhazia.

## Career

Grigoriyev graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1983, and went on to work at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in a position at the Soviet embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan.
From 1990 – 1997 he was third, second and first secretary at the Soviet and Russian embassies in Tehran, Iran.
From 2003 – 2006, he was Deputy Director of the Fourth Department of the CIS Countries at the Russian foreign ministry, and from 2006 – 2008, he was an adviser-envoy at the Embassy of Russia in Kabul.
From February 2008, he was again Deputy Director of the Fourth Department of the CIS Countries, specialising in issues relating to Abkhazia and South Ossetia. On 25 October 2008, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev appointed Grigoriyev as the first Ambassador of Russia to Abkhazia, after Russia recognised Abkhazian and South Ossetian independence following the war in August 2008. Grigoriyev presented his Letters of Credence to President of Abkhazia, Sergey Bagapsh on 16 December 2008.
Grigoriyev speaks Russian, English, Dari and Pashtu.
# Faramarz, Iran

Faramarz (Persian: فرامرز, also Romanized as Farāmarz) is a village in Tombi Golgir Rural District, Golgir District, Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 5 families.
# Chilahati Union

Chilahati Union (Bengali: চিলাহাটি ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Debiganj Upazila, in Panchagarh District, Rangpur Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 22.50 square kilometres (8.69 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 30,100. There are 68 villages and 6 mouzas in the union.
# Aravis Range

The Aravis (French: Chaîne des Aravis) is a mountain range in Savoie and Haute-Savoie, eastern France. It is part of the French Prealps, a lower chain of mountain ranges west of the main chain of the Alps. Its highest summit is the Pointe Percée, at 2753m. The orientation of the Aravis is north–south, and it stretches from Cluses in the north, to Ugine in the south. The Bornes massif, sometimes considered part of the Aravis, lies to its west. The Aravis is separated from the Chablais mountains in the north-east by the Arve river valley, and from the Graian Alps in the south-east by the Arly river valley.

## Peaks

* Pointe Percée, 2,753 m (9,032 ft)
* Grande Balmaz, 2,616 m (8,583 ft)
* Roualle, 2,589 m (8,494 ft)
* Parrossaz, 2,556 m (8,386 ft)
* Mont Charvet, 2,538 m (8,327 ft)
* Roche Perfia, 2,499 m (8,199 ft)
* Aiguille de Borderan, 2,489 m (8,166 ft)
* Étale (mountain), 2,484 m (8,150 ft)
* Pointe d'Areu, 2,478 m (8,130 ft)
* Mont Charvin, 2,409 m (7,904 ft)
# Ferihegy railway station

Ferihegy railway station (Hungarian: Ferihegy vasútállomás) is a railway station on the southeastern edge of Budapest, Hungary. Hungarian State Railways runs suburban and long-distance services between this station and Nyugati Railway Station in Budapest city centre through Kőbánya-Kispest.
It is located adjacent to the now-closed Terminal One of Budapest Ferihegy International Airport (now Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport). The Airport's Terminal Two is approximately 4 km away, and connected to the station by bus 200E.
# Small Down Knoll

Small Down Knoll, or Small Down Camp, is a Bronze Age hill fort near Evercreech in Somerset, England. The hill is on the southern edge of the Mendip Hills, and rises to 222 m (728 ft).
Finds of flints indicate a prehistoric Mesolithic occupation.
The fort has multiple ramparts (multivallate) following the contours of the hilltop, enclosing an area of about 2.4 ha (6 acres). Most of the perimeter is a double rampart, but the flatter eastern side has an extra counterscarp rampart with well-defined double ditches. There are two entrances to the south-east: one is a simple opening with evidence of a guardhouse; and the other shows linear features of a holloway.
The fort contains about 14 round barrows (tumuli), which form a line of burials running east–west along the crest of the hill. The fort and the barrows appear to be Bronze Age, but excavations have found some Iron Age pottery in the barrows and the ditches.
The fort is near the Fosse Way Roman road. The name of the nearby village of Stoney Stratton means on the stoney stone paved road, which implies there was also a local Roman road in the area, but there are no Roman or post-Roman remains on the site.
The fort was excavated in 1904 by Mr. H. St. George Gray, the finds included flints, pottery, and burials sites with human remains.
The hill fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, and an Open Access area under a DEFRA scheme.
# Asadollahabad, Khuzestan

Asadollahabad (Persian: اسداله اباد, also Romanized as Āsadollāhābād) is a village in Hati Rural District, Hati District, Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 7 families.
# Pidhaichyky, Zboriv urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Pidhaichyky (Ukrainian: Підгайчики) is a village in Zboriv urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1598.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Nicholas Church (1737, moved from the village of Tustoholovy, Ternopil Raion, wooden)

## Notable residents

* Maria-Ivanna Hrushevska (1868–1948), Ukrainian public figure, translator, spouse of Ukrainian political leader Mykhailo Hrushevsky
# Rajaa Mohammed

Rajaa Mohammed (Arabic: رجاء محمد; born October 4, 1962) is a Kuwaiti actress and singer who started acting at the end of 1978.

## Series

* Ila Abi w Amwi Maa Althih (1979-1982)
* Ahlam Saghrih (1982)
* Khalti qmasha (1983)

## Songs

* "Arz Meknes" (1983)
# Impol Seval

43°50′24.7″N 19°53′13.6″E﻿ / ﻿43.840194°N 19.887111°E﻿ / 43.840194; 19.887111
Impol Seval (Serbian: Импол Севал) is a Serbian aluminium manufacturing company headquartered in Sevojno, Užice, Serbia.

## History

From 1950 to 1989, the company operated as part of SOUR Valjaonica Sevojno. SOUR Valjaonica Sevojno was the largest copper manufacturer in the former Yugoslavia, while the aluminum production was secondary activity of the company. In 1990, it was reorganized and operated as Valjaonica bakra i aluminijuma Sevojno.
In 1991, the two mills were split from the company. The aluminum mill has operated since 17 January 1991 as independent aluminum mill Valjaonica Aluminijuma Sevojno. The other split company was the copper mill Valjaonica Bakra Sevojno. As of 2001, the company had 1,123 employees and production output of 9,159 tonnes of aluminum products.
In October 2002, the Government of Serbia sold 70% of shares of the company to the Slovenian aluminum company IMPOL d.d. Slovenska Bistrica for a sum of 6.5 million dollars, with the obligation to invest 14.6 million dollars in production facilities. By 2007, the production output increased seven times, amounting to 64,000 tonnes of aluminum products.
In 2017, Impol Seval delivered 280 tonnes of aluminum for the roof reconstruction of the Russian biggest Luzhniki Stadium, for the needs of 2018 FIFA World Cup. In November 2017, the president of IMPOL d.d. Jernej Cokl, stated that around 89 million euros has been invested in Impol Seval facilities over 15 years.

## Market and financial data

As of 8 March 2019, Impol Seval has a market capitalization of 23.95 million euros.

## Subsidiaries

This is a list of companies that operate as subsidiary of Impol Seval:
* Impol Seval Tehnika d.o.o.
* Impol Seval Final d.o.o.
* Impol Seval PKC d.o.o.
* Impol Seval President d.o.o.
# Media Expert

Media Expert (stylized as mediaexpert) is a Polish chain of stores specializing in consumer electronics and home appliances. Founded in 2002, it is operated by TERG S.A., a company based in Złotów.

## History

The origins of Media Expert date back to the early 1990s when TERG was founded by Teresa Grzebita, after whom the company is named. Initially, TERG focused on selling small household appliances, such as irons, mixers, and kettles, before expanding its offerings to include consumer electronics. The first three shops were opened in Złotów, Wałcz, and Człuchów, followed by additional locations in Piła. In the beginning, private garages served as warehouses.
In 2002, the Media Expert chain was established by a consortium of several companies, including TERG, along with entrepreneurs from the consumer electronics and household appliances sectors across various regions of Poland. This collaboration aimed to reduce operational and procurement costs, enhancing the chain's competitiveness in the market.
By January 2015, Media Expert operated over 300 stores, a number that grew to more than 440 stores in 340 Polish cities by November 30, 2017. As of August 27, 2024, the chain comprises 580 physical stores in approximately 450 cities. The company employed over 5,000 people as of January 2012, around 7,500 by November 30, 2017, and more than 11,000 by 2024.

## Organizational structure

As of 2024, Media Expert group includes TERG S.A. and 12 regional companies (ME M01 sp. z o. o., ME M02 sp. z o. o., ..., ME M12 sp. z o. o.), all headquartered in Złotów. TERG S.A. operates the Media Expert online store at mediaexpert.pl. The company also owns the Electro and Avans brands, with online stores at electro.pl and avans.pl, respectively.

## Marketing

Media Expert employs distinctive marketing campaigns that often feature prominent Polish celebrities. In November 2012, singer Doda gained attention for an advertisement in which she appeared nude, promoting the chain's pricing strategy under the slogan Włączamy niskie ceny ("We Turn on Low Prices"). In 2014, the chain partnered with singer Ewelina Lisowska, incorporating her hit song W stronę słońca into their advertising. In 2020, Media Expert appointed Cleo, a notable Polish artist, as its artistic director to oversee the creative direction of its advertising.
# Time and the Conways (film)

Time and the Conways (Russian: Время и семья Конвей, romanized: Vremya i semya Konvey) is a 1984 drama film directed by Vladimir Basov and based on the eponymous 1937 play by English playwright J. B. Priestley, filmed in 1984.

## Plot

Action takes place in Britain during the 20 years between the two wars. The film explores the relationship in a once wealthy family, whose members, in their own way, are experiencing the collapse of their plans and hopes.

## Cast

* Rufina Nifontova as Mrs. Conway
* Vladimir Basov, Jr. as Ernest Beevers in youth
* Vladimir Basov as Ernest Beevers at maturity
* Margarita Volodina as Kay
* Yevgeny Leonov as Alan Conway
* Alyona Bondarchuk as Magee in his youth
* Irina Skobtseva as Magee twenty years later
* Marianna Strizhenova as Joan Halford
* Oleg Tabakov as Robin Conway
* Igor Yankovsky as Gerald Thornton in his youth
* Rostislav Yankovsky as Gerald Thornton twenty years later
Almost all the characters in their youth were played by the children of those actors who played these same characters in their old age.
# Chamleh, Zanjan

Chamleh (Persian: چمله, also Romanized as Chamaleh; also known as Chemle) is a village in Gilvan Rural District, in the Central District of Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 221, in 59 families.