OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bangladesh Government Press

Bangladesh Government Press (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ সরকারি মুদ্রণালয়) is the official printing house of Bangladesh government. It is also known as BG Press. The press is responsible for publishing government documents including classified documents. It publishes budgets, parliament bills, resolutions, ordinances, and posters. They are responsible for printing court verdicts and legal cases.

## History

Bangladesh Government Press traces its origins to the East Bengal Government Press which was based in Kolkata. It was briefly shifted to Dhaka Central Jail. It was reorganized and moved to current location in 1953 and renamed East Pakistan Government Press. After the Independence of Bangladesh, it became the Bangladesh Government Press.
In 2012, taka 11 crore were embezzled by people using fake cheques similar to the ones printed by BG press. In December 2014, bdnews24.com reported that security at the Printing press was inadequate. There had been some concerns over security after questions for national examinations, including Bangladesh Civil Service exams, were leaked. In June 2016, an employee of the press memorized questions papers for H.S.C. examinations and tried to sell them. He was arrested along with 9 others.
BG Press football team currently play in the Dhaka Second Division Football League, the fourth-tier football league in Bangladesh.
# Sorkhabad, Hamadan

Sorkhabad (Persian: سرخ اباد, also Romanized as Sorkhābād; also known as Surkhābād) is a village in Sangestan Rural District, in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,414, in 350 families.
# Madrid Río

Madrid Río is an urban park in the Spanish capital Madrid, built along an urban stretch of the Manzanares River following the burial of the M-30 bypass road in this area. It is the result of a project led by the architect Ginés Garrido, who won the international ideas competition organised by the Madrid City Council in 2005 to redevelop the area.
The project started with the idea of recovering the banks of the Manzanares River for the use and enjoyment of the citizens. The section of the river that is now known as Madrid Río is the section that was boxed in by the M-30 bypass road, a road that isolated the river between the two directions of the highway as well as creating a barrier and fracture between the two sides of the city, the district of Arganzuela on the left bank, and the districts of Latina, Carabanchel and Usera on the right bank. The connection of the M-30 with the A-5 motorway, the road to Extremadura, separated the city in an impassable way from Casa de Campo, Madrid's largest park. The project involved the undergrounding of the M-30 in this area as well as that section of the A-5 running parallel to Casa de Campo.
There are seven dams that regulate the river as it passes through the city. They receive the waters of the Manzanares River after passing through the Santillana reservoir, in Manzanares el Real, and the El Pardo reservoir, in the municipality of Madrid, which is why they are numbered from 3 to 9. Their mechanisms and locks have been repaired and the dams have been used for the new system of crossings. Initially, the project for the renaturation of the Manzanares River as it passes through Madrid Río contemplated the opening of all the dams, except the last one, to create the conditions that would make it possible for the Madrid Río rowing school to train, but finally, contrary to what was first agreed and due to pressure from the local residents, it was also decided to also open the last one so that the river could flow freely.
The water level has been dropped as the natural flow of the river has been restored. Accessible wooden boards and fish ladders have been added to encourage the continuity of the underwater fauna along the river. There has been a noticeable improvement in avian biodiversity along the river with herons and kingfishers being regular visitors.
The Madrid Río has received the Veronica Rudge Green Prize in Urban Design from Harvard University's Graduate School of Design in 2015. The architects were Ginés Garrido (of Burgos & Garrido), Porras La Casta, Rubio & Álvarez-Sala, and West 8.
# Robert B. Hill

Robert B. Hill (born September 7, 1938) is an American sociologist involved in advocacy for African American equality and civil rights. He has written and published books, taught lectures, and is currently an active researcher.

## Biography

Hill was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1938; his father was a cook, his mother a domestic. He attended New York City public schools, graduating from Boys High School in 1956. He then earned a bachelor's degree in sociology at the City College of New York in 1961. While there, he reactivated the campus Youth NAACP and became its president. In 1969, he earned his Ph.D. in sociology from Columbia University.

## Academic work

In 1976 he began working with the National Urban League. During his time with the League, he also taught sociology courses at the University of Maryland, Howard University, Fordham, Princeton, New York University, and the University of Pennsylvania.
The Strengths of Black Families was his first published work. It identified five family strengths, which for blacks constitute "adaptations necessary for survival and advancement in a hostile environment": strong kinship bonds, diligence at work, adaptability of family roles—a response to economic necessities on the part of black, low-income families, high achievement orientation and religious orientation. WorldCat lists the eleven editions of this book in 707 library holdings.
In 1981, he began work with the Bureau of Social Science Research, which he continued until 1986. While there, he served as an adviser and consultant at the White House during the Reagan Administration. He collected data and documenting self-help groups around the country. After that, he was Research Director at Morgan State University from 1989 to 1998. In 1999, he published The Strengths of African American Families: Twenty-Five Years Later That same year, he was offered a position with Westat, a research firm in Rockville, Maryland where he currently works.

## Publications

* 1972 - The Strengths of Black Families, reprint 2003.
* 1977 - Informal Adoption Among Black Families
* 1999 - The Strengths of African American Families: Twenty-Five Years Later
* 2006 - Synthesis of Research on Disproportionality in Child Welfare

## Citations

* ↑ Hill, Robert Bernard. A Conversation with Robert B. Hill: The Tradition of Advocacy Research. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1981.
* ↑ WorldCat author entry
# Szczecin Gumieńce – Gumieńce-Tantow border crossing railway line

The Szczecin-Gumieńce-Tantow border crossing is a Polish-Germen railway border. The railway is a single-track and within the Polish section of the Berlin–Szczecin railway. It connects the Szczecin Gumieńce station with the state border, formerly the Gumieńce-Tantow border crossing.

## Modernization and electrification

The upgraded tracks allow for passenger trains to travel at a maximum speed of 160 km/h and fright trains to move at a maximum speed of 120 km/h.
# Talking It Over

Talking It Over is a novel by Julian Barnes published in 1991, it won the Prix Femina Étranger the following year.
It concerns a love triangle in which each of the three people concerned (and occasionally others) take it in turns to tell the story from their perspective using first person narrative. Stuart and Oliver have been best friends since school but are opposite in character. As Stuart is marrying Gillian, Oliver falls in love with her and plots to win her reciprocal affection.
The story is continued in the novel Love, etc set 10 years later.

## Film Adaptation

In 1996 Talking it Over was adapted into a French film also called Love Etc. starring Yvan Attal, Charles Berling and Charlotte Gainsbourg.
# Sharr Mountains National Park

The Sharr Mountains National Park (Albanian: Parku Kombëtar Malet e Sharrit; Serbian: Национални парк Шар-планина, romanized: Nacionalni park Šar-planina) is a national park in southern Kosovo. It covers 53,272 hectares (532.72 km$^2$), centered on the northern Sharr Mountains, a mountain range which also extends into northeastern Albania and northwestern North Macedonia. It was declared a national park in 1986, and re-established in 2012 by the new Kosovan Government. The park encompasses various terrains, including glacial lakes, alpine and periglacial landscapes.

## Geography
### Climate

The Sharr Mountains National Park has an alpine climate, with some continental influence. The mean monthly temperature ranges between −1.3 °C (29.7 °F) (in January) and 20 °C (68 °F) (in July), whilst the mean annual precipitation ranges between 600 millimetres (24 inches) and 1,200 millimetres (47 inches) depending on elevation.

## Biodiversity

The flora of the park is represented by 1558 species of vascular plants. The fauna includes 32 species of mammals, 200 species of birds, 13 species of reptiles, 10 species of amphibia, 7 species of fish and 147 species of butterflies.
In terms of phytogeography, the Sharr Mountains National Park belongs to the Illyrian province of the Circumboreal Region within the Boreal Kingdom. It falls entirely within the Balkan mixed forests terrestrial ecoregion of the Palearctic temperate broadleaf and mixed forests biome.
# Besa (TV series)

Besa (Serbian: Беса) is a Serbian-British television series produced by Adrenalin and Red Planet Pictures.

## Synopsis

Inspired by a true story and from an original idea by Srđan Šaper, the plot follows Uroš, a family man and a businessman from Belgrade who kills the daughter of Dardan, an Albanian drug lord, in a road accident. To atone for her death and in order to protect the lives of his own family, he is forced to start working as a hitman for the Albanian mob.
Besa is an Albanian cultural precept, usually translated as "faith" or "oath", that means "to keep the promise" and "word of honor".

## Production

Besa brought together writer/producer Tony Jordan and several Serbian screenwriters and script doctors, as well as international and regional actors, in creating the first TV series in the Adriatic region that compares with the standards of British television drama.
Besa features a mixture of local and international talent, with Taken costars Radivoje Bukvić and Arben Bajraktaraj playing the leads. Director Dušan Lazarević previous credits include Misfits, Vera, Death In Paradise, Silent Witness. The series gathered more than 200 actors from the entire territory of the former Yugoslavia, as well as foreign actors from Albania, United Kingdom and France.
Besa was set up as an international co-production between Adrenalin and Red Planet Pictures. It was filmed for 120 days on numerous attractive locations throughout the Balkans. International sales and Distribution is handled by MBC Studios.
The second season was shot from 2020 to 2021 in Montenegro, Serbia and Estonia.

## Awards

At FEDIS, the 9th International festival of domestic television series, Besa won the Golden Antenna award for Best TV series produced in Serbia, as well as for Best Music by composer Nemanja Mosurović and Best Photography by the director of photography Igor Šunter.

## Cast and characters

| Roles | Actors |
| Uroš Perić | Radivoje Bukvić |
| Dardan Berisha | Arben Bajraktaraj |
| Petrit Koci | Miloš Timotijević |
| Marija Perić | Lana Barić |
| Teuta Berisha | Gresa Pallaska |
| Divna Dukić | Hana Selimović |
| Mima | Radoslav Milenković |
| Hashimi | Mensur Safqiu |
| Luka | Milan Marić |
| Una Perić | Milica Gojković |
| Agim Sokoli | Sebastian Cavazza |
| Skenderi | Selman Jusufi |
| Boža Perić | Miodrag Krivokapić |
| Besiana | Elizabeta Brodić |
| Afrimi | Allmir Suhodolli |
| Miša | Boris Milivojević |
| Pavle | Ivan Zarić |
| Mirko Sandić | Marko Janjić |
| Premović | Nebojša Dugalić |
| Driton Berisha | Jon Raci |
| Todor Lekić | Mima Karadžić |
| Isa (Skenderi) | Refet Abazi |
| Ilir Sokoli | Tristan Halilaj |
| Joni | Slaven Došlo |
| Enveri | Adrian Aziri |
| Ivan | Jovo Maksić |
| Igi | Relja Popović |
# Swarth Fell

Swarth Fell is an approximately 1-mile (1.6 km) stretch of high ground (consisting mainly of limestone capped with millstone grit) situated to the south of Wild Boar Fell, of which it is a continuation. It is mostly within Mallerstang, Cumbria, but the boundary between Cumbria and North Yorkshire (historically Westmorland and the West Riding of Yorkshire) runs along its length, just to the west of the highest points.
The summit, (681 metres (2,234 ft)) which is marked by a cairn, and is listed as both a Hewitt and a Nuttall, lies 2.1 km to the south of the summit of Wild Boar Fell, the two fells being separated by a col - where there are several cairns, and a small tarn; Swarth Fell Tarn. (This small tarn can just be seen in the photograph above right).
The name "Swarth" fell, like most of the names of geographical features in the area, is of Norse origin: svartr, dark in colour.
Approximately 1 km south-east of the summit is the fell's other high point, Swarth Fell Pike (651 metres (2,136 ft)). Baugh Fell, Yorkshire Dales, is 5.3 km to the south-west, separated from Swarth Fell by Grisedale.
# Chaetocalirrhoe

Chaetocalirrhoe is a genus of bristle flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Chaetocalirrhoe grandis Townsend, 1935

## Distribution

Greater Antilles, Haiti.
# Sijavand

Sijavand (Persian: سيجاوند, also Romanized as Sījāvand; also known as Sejāvand and Sajāwand) is a village in Bala Khaf Rural District, Salami District, Khaf County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 935, in 209 families.
# Qalibaf-e Olya

Qalibaf-e Olya (Persian: قالي باف عليا, also Romanized as Qālībāf-e ‘Olyā; also known as Qālībāf-e Bālā) is a village in Firuzeh Rural District, in the Central District of Firuzeh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 12 families.
# Ilud

Ilud (Persian: ايلود, also Romanized as Īlūd) is a village in Gowdeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,257, in 284 families.
# Andreas Heumann

Andreas Heumann (born 1946 in Munich) is a photographer and painter.
Heumann was raised in Switzerland. After leaving school, he began a four-year apprenticeship in Bern to study block-making and printing. He began his career in photography in London via short stints in Paris and New York. His early work was influenced by photographers such as Alfred Stieglitz, Avedon, André Kertész, Weston, Edward Steichen and Henri Cartier-Bresson.
Once in London, he started to do reportage and fashion photography working on assignments for magazines such as Stern, Vogue, Twen, Harper's Magazine and many others. Since then he has worked on over twelve hundred advertising campaigns, both national and international.
Heumann said during an interview in Techniques of Masters: "A bad picture will always be a bad picture, no technique will save or improve it. It is not style or technique that makes the image. It is the thought and the interpretation of an experience in life, our seven senses, which have to be translated into a picture. The technique is only a tool for enhancement of a thought".

## Awards

* Medaille d'argent, Voluntary Fire Brigade of Niederwunsen, SE Germany 2017
* Accepted by the Royal Academy of Arts 2007
* The Association of Photographers (UK): a record number of 6 Gold Awards, 6 Silver Awards, 15 Merit Awards and 3 Judges Choice Awards from the beginning the Awards have been running up to 2006. In 1990 he was honored to be a judge - no work entered.
* Prize winner of the Cannes Advertising Festival 98 - Gold & Silver Awards
* Prize winner of the John Kobal Portrait Awards 95
* Golden Cardboard Git Award of Arts 1996
* Communications Arts - Award of Excellence 94
* The New York Art Directors Club 94 - Merit Award
* Agfa Picture of the Year 94
* Art Director Club Italy 1993 (Gold for best Advertising picture)
* World Image Awards (USA) 1992 - Winner of Fine Art Photography Category
* Campaign Press Awards 1991 (UK) - 1 Gold Award, 5 Silver Awards
* Art Director's Club of France 1990 - Silver Award
* Art Director's Club of Switzerland 1990 - Silver Award
* Art Director's Club of New York 1988 - Gold Award
* Frankfurt Book Fair 1979 - (Germany) Golden Letter Award for best 50 Books of the year.

## Publications

Augenblick (Ger. n.) - a moment of time; a blink.
This book is partly autobiographical; and the photographs are very much part of his own experiences, his creative thoughts and the continuing and penetrating interpretations of his own life. Whilst photography for Andreas is a never ending obsession he has always been interested in painting and took up this medium in 1999. Clearly influenced by Modigliani and Picasso, his expressive use of color creates work that has been bought by collectors worldwide.

## Exhibitions

* 7–10 June 2007 - Royal Academy of Arts (London, England, UK)
* 8–11 June 2007 - Hackwood Art Festival
* 8–13 October 2007 - Solo Exhibition, The Gallery, Cork Street, London W1 (Photographs and Paintings).
# Jane Duran

Jane Duran, born 1944 (age 79–80), is a Spanish-American poet, born in Cuba whilst her father was working as a diplomat in the country.

## Background

Duran was born in Cuba to an American mother and a Spanish father, Gustavo Durán, who had fought with the Republican army in the Spanish Civil War. He fled Spain after Franco's victory but would never talk about his experiences. The themes of silences, loss and exile haunt much of her work. Duran was brought up in the United States and Chile, moving to England in 1966 after graduating from Cornell University. She now lives in London with her Algerian husband and their son.
She has published four collections – Breathe Now, Breathe (1995), Silences from the Spanish Civil War (2002), Coastal (2006) and Graceline, all published by Enitharmon Press. Breathe Now, Breathe won the Forward Poetry Prize for Best First Collection and in 2005 Duran received a Cholmondeley Award.
In collaboration with Gloria García Lorca she translated two poetry collections of Spanish poet Federico García Lorca, Gypsy Ballads (2011) and Sonnets of Dark Love - The Tamarit Divan (2016), both published by Enitharmon Press.
# Isidor Natanson

Isidor Pavlovich Natanson (Russian: Исидор Павлович Натансон; February 8, 1906 in Zurich – July 3, 1964 in Leningrad) was a Swiss-born Soviet mathematician known for contributions to real analysis and constructive function theory, in particular, for his textbooks on these subjects. His son, Garal'd Natanson (1930–2003), was also a known mathematician.

## Selected publications

* Natanson, I. P. (1955). Theory of functions of a real variable. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. MR 0067952.
* Konstruktive Funktionentheorie. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. 1955.
* Natanson, I. P. (1964). Constructive function theory. Vol. I. Uniform approximation. Translated by Alexis N. Obolensky. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. MR 0196340. Zbl 0133.31101.
* Natanson, I. P. (1965). Constructive function theory. Vol. II. Approximation in mean. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. MR 0196341. Zbl 0136.36302.
* Natanson, I. P. (1965). Constructive function theory. Vol. III. Interpolation and approximation quadratures. New York: Ungar Publishing Co. MR 0196342. Zbl 0178.39701.
# Champoy (TV series)

Champoy is a Philippine television sketch comedy show broadcast by RPN. Directed by Peque Gallaga and Leo Rialp, it stars Subas Herrero, Tessie Tomas, Noel Trinidad, Mitch Valdes, Cherie Gil, and Gary Lising. It aired from 1980 to 1985.
Some of its well-known segments included "Mr. Boom Boom," "Walang Sisihan," and Tessie Tomas’s parody of PAGASA weatherman Amado Pineda as "Amanda Pineda."

## Segments

* Mr. Boom Boom
* Walang Sisihan

## Casts
### Main cast

* Subas Herrero
* Noel Trinidad

### Supporting cast

* Tessie Tomas
* Cherie Gil
* Gary Lising
* Ronnie Lazaro
* Liza Lorena
* Mitch Valdes (originally known as Maya Valdes)
* Don Pepot
* Joel Torre
* Isko Salvador

## Production

In 1985, it was rumored that RPN, then owned by President Ferdinand Marcos' crony Roberto Benedicto, had cancelled the show. Allegedly, some of the show's gags did not sit well with the administration.

## Reception

Champoy initially appealed to educated Filipinos and later gained popularity with the broader audience. Herrero and Trinidad were often compared to Laurel and Hardy in the Philippines due to their performances on the show.

## Revival

Executive Champoy is a Philippine television comedy talk show broadcast by ABS-CBN. The series is based of 1980 Philippine television gag show of Champoy. Directed by Ricky Lee, it stars Subas Herrero and Noel Trinidad. It aired from 1992 to 1993.
Guests of the revival included:
* Dolphy
* Whitney Tyson
* Jimmy Santos
* Aga Muhlach
* Jolina Magdangal
* Victor Neri
* Gio Alvarez
* Jennifer Mendoza
* Roselle Nava
* Smokey Manaloto
* Ogie Alcasid
* Michael V.
* Joji Isla
* Eagle Riggs
* Nova Villa
* APO Hiking Society
* Winnie Cordero
* Amy Perez
* Ariel Ureta
* Tito Sotto
* Vic Sotto
* Joey de Leon
* Redford White
* Eric Quizon
* Jon Santos
# Margetići (Sokolac)

Margetići (Serbian: Маргетићи) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# War and Peace Studies

War and Peace Studies was a project carried out by the Council on Foreign Relations between 1939 and 1945 before and during American involvement in World War II. It provided strictly confidential advisories to the U.S. government on conduct in the war and the subsequent peace. Its full title was Studies of American Interests in the War and the Peace.
The project was divided into four major areas: economic and financial, security and armaments, territorial, and political. Over 100 men took part. Funding was provided by the Rockefeller Foundation, which provided almost $350,000 over the course of the project. A steering committee was created in December 1939 chaired by U.S diplomat Norman Davis with Foreign Affairs editor Hamilton Fish Armstrong as vice-chairman. Initial area heads were:
* Alvin Hansen and Jacob Viner led the economic and financial group
* Whitney Shepardson, who led the political group
* Allen Welsh Dulles and Hanson W. Baldwin, who led the armaments group, and
* Isaiah Bowman, who led the territorial group.
A research secretary was appointed to each group:
* William Diebold, for the economic and financial group
* Walter R. Sharp, for the political group, and
* Grayson L. Kirk, for the armaments group
* William P. Maddox, for the territorial group
From March 1942, the project supplied research secretaries to the State Department's Advisory Committee on Postwar Foreign Policy, with each group's secretary serving the corresponding subcommittee at the State Department. Meetings were scheduled to allow secretaries to carry out Council work during the first half of each week with the remainder of the week spent at the Department of State.
# Buin-e Owzin Qajaq

Buin-e Owzin Qajaq (Persian: بوئين اوزين قجق, also Romanized as Bū'īn Owzīn Qajaq) is a village in Aqabad Rural District, in the Central District of Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 620, in 102 families.
# Matti Markkanen

Matti Markkanen (14 May 1887 – 4 February 1942) was a Finnish gymnast who won bronze in the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## Gymnastics

Matti Markkanen at the Olympic Games :
| Games | Event | Rank | Notes |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Men's team | 3rd | Source: |
He won the Finnish national championship in team gymnastics as a member of Ylioppilasvoimistelijat in 1909.

## Biography

His parents were ambulatory school teacher, Matti Markkanen, and Katrina Kristina Voutilainen. He married Aili Nygrén in 1915.
He was ordained as a priest in 1910. He served as a chaplain in Uukuniemi, Pielavesi, and Lappee from 1913 to 1928 and as a vicar in Vieremä from 1928.