OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guinean Workers' Party

The Guinean Workers' Party (PTG ; Portuguese: Partido dos Trabalhadores Guineenses) is a Guinea-Bissau political party, founded in 2021 by then-time Minister of the Interior Botche Candé.

## History

The Guinean Workers' Party was formed in December 2021 by Botche Candé, a former member of the Party for Social Renewal (PRS) and Minister of the Interior in the government of Nuno Gomes Nabiam. It is made up of leaders and executives from different political formations such as Mama Saliu Lambá, former first vice-president of the Assembly of the People United (APU-PDGB), as well as members of the Madem G15 party.
The party held its founding congress in the Bissau on 16–17 December 2021, after which Botche Candé was elected President of the PTG.
In 2023, the party participated in the 2023 parliamentary elections for the first time, and won 6 seats out of 102 in the National People's Assembly.

## Electoral history
### National People's Assembly

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2023 | 54,784 | 8.17% | 6 / 102 | New | 4th | TBA |
# Bogdan Pishchalnikov

Bogdan Vitalyevich Pishchalnikov (Russian: Богдан Витальевич Пищалников; (born 26 August 1982) is a Russian discus thrower. He is the brother of Darya Pishchalnikova and Kirill Pishchalnikov.
He finished eleventh at the 2003 Universiade and seventh at the 2006 IAAF World Cup. He also competed at the 2005 World Championships and the 2006 European Athletics Championships without qualifying for the final round.
His personal best throw is 67.23 metres, achieved in May 2010 in Sochi.
# Shalma Kuh

Shalma Kuh (Persian: شالماكوه, also Romanized as Shālmā Kūh) is a village in Masal Rural District, in the Central District of Masal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 33 families.
# Suna (river)

The Suna (Finnish: Suunujoki, Russian: Суна) is a river in the Republic of Karelia, Russia. The length of the river is 280 km. The area of its basin is 7,670 km$^2$. The Suna originates in Lake Kivi-Yarvi and flows out into the Kondopoga Bay of Lake Onega.
# Jacksonville, Morris County, New Jersey

Jacksonville is an unincorporated community located within four municipalities originally in Pequannock Township, in Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Located in the area of Jacksonville Road (County Route 504) and Sunset Road, the area consists of residential houses and a church. In the 19th century, the area known as Jacksonville was wholly located within Pequannock Township. A school existed a few hundred feet south of the Church. Upon the creation of the township of Montville in 1867, Jacksonville was split between these two municipalities.
In 1922, the borough of Kinnelon and the borough of Lincoln Park were created out of a portion of Pequannock Township, further splitting Jacksonville into a portion of four municipalities.
# Sandok

Sandok (Persian: ساندك, also Romanized as Sāndok) is a village in Birk Rural District, in the Central District of Mehrestan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 207, in 42 families.
# List of rivers of Saxony

A list of rivers of Saxony, Germany:
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Alte Luppe

## B

* Bahra
* Bahre
* Batschke
* Bauerngraben
* Biela
* Black Elster
* Black Pockau
* Bobritzsch
* Borlasbach
* Brunndöbra
* Burgauenbach

## C

* Chemnitz
* Colmnitzbach
* Cunnersdorfer Wasser

## D

* Dahle
* Döllnitz

## E

* Eastern Rietzschke
* Elbe
* Eula

## F

* Fällbach
* Feilebach
* Fleißenbach
* Flöha
* Freiberger Mulde
* Friesenbach

## G

* Geberbach
* Gimmlitz
* Goldbach
* Göltzsch
* Gösel
* Gottleuba
* Greifenbach
* Große Bockau
* Große Lößnitz
* Große Mittweida
* Große Pyra
* Große Röder
* Großschweidnitzer Wasser
* Gruna
* Grundwasser

## H

* Hammerbach
* Haselbach
* Helfenberger Bach
* Hoyerswerdaer Schwarzwasser

## J

* Jahna
* Jahnabach
* Jauer

## K

* Kabelske
* Käbnitz
* Kaitzbach
* Kaltenbach
* Kemmlitzbach
* Keppbach
* Ketzerbach
* Kirnitzsch
* Kleine Bockau
* Kleine Luppe
* Kleine Pleiße
* Kleine Pyra
* Kleine Röder, tributary of the Black Elster
* Kleine Röder, tributary of the Große Röder
* Kleine Spree
* Kleine Triebisch
* Kleinwaltersdorfer Bach
* Klosterwasser
* Kotitzer Wasser
* Krebsgraben
* Krippenbach

## L

* Lachsbach
* Landgraben
* Landwasser
* Langes Wasser
* Lausenbach
* Lausur
* Legnitzka
* Leinegraben
* Leubnitzbach
* Litte
* Löbauer Wasser
* Lober
* Lockwitzbach
* Lossa
* Lößnitzbach
* Lungwitzbach
* Luppe
* Lusatian Neisse

## M

* Maltengraben
* Mandau
* Müglitz
* Mühlgrundbach
* Mulde
* Münzbach

## N

* Nahle
* Natzschung
* Neue Luppe
* Northern Rietzschke

## O

* Oberhermsdorfer Bach
* Oelsabach
* Orla
* Otterbach

## P

* Parthe
* Paußnitz
* Pietzschebach
* Pleiße
* Pließnitz
* Pöbelbach
* Pöhlbach
* Pöhlwasser
* Polenz
* Pösgraben
* Preßnitz
* Prießnitz
* Pulsnitz

## Q

* Quänebach

## R

* Räderschnitza
* Raklitza
* Red Mulde
* Red Pockau
* Red Weißeritz
* Romereifeldgraben
* Rosenbach
* Roter Graben
* Rotes Wasser
* Ruhlander Schwarzwasser

## S

* Satkula
* Schaukelgraben
* Schirmbach
* Schlettenbach
* Schlumper
* Schnauder
* Schwarzbach, tributary of the Große Mittweida
* Schwarzbach, tributary of the Mulde
* Schwarzbach, tributary of the Sebnitz
* Schwarzbach, tributary of the White Elster
* Schwarze Röder
* Schwarzer Bach
* Schwarzer Graben
* Schwarzer Schöps
* Schwarzwasser, tributary of the Mulde
* Schwarzwasser, tributary of the Preßnitz
* Schweinitz
* Schwennigke
* Sebnitz
* Sehma
* Seidewitz
* Seifenbach
* Seltenrein
* Spitzkunnersdorfer Bach
* Spree
* Steindöbra
* Striegis
* Struga
* Svatava
* Svitavka
* Syrabach

## T

* Treba
* Trebnitz
* Treuener Wasser
* Trieb
* Triebisch

## V

* Verlorenes Wasser

## W

* Weinske
* Weißer Schöps
* Weißeritz
* Wesenitz
* White Elster
* White Mulde
* Wiederitz
* Wild Weißeritz
* Wilisch
* Wilzsch
* Wisenta
* Wittgendorfer Wasser
* Würschnitz
* Wyhra

## Z

* Zschampert
* Zschonerbach
* Zschopau
* Zwickauer Mulde
* Zwönitz
# Step Out of Clé

Step Out of Clé is a single album by South Korean boy band Stray Kids. It was released digitally on January 24, 2020, through JYP Entertainment. It consists of English versions of the Clé: Levanter songs–"Double Knot" and "Levanter"–in support of the United States leg of their first concert tour District 9: Unlock World Tour.

## Release and promotion

On January 10, 2020, Stray Kids posted a photo on their social media, depicting the members standing back and the background of a traditional Korean palace with the text "2020. 1. 24 Coming soon". Four days later, they announced the single Step Out of Clé, which would be released on January 24, alongside its cover artwork. It contains two tracks of the singles "Double Knot", and "Levanter" from the group's fifth extended play Clé: Levanter sung in English. The group uploaded the group promotional image on January 17, depicting the members in student uniform but untieing the tie, and making up with the scratch. The teaser video for "Double Knot (English ver.)" was uploaded on January 21, and its performance video on the same day as Step Out of Clé release at 14:00 KST or 0:00 ET.
To promote Step Out of Clé and their first world tour District 9: Unlock, Stray Kids appeared in the U.S. morning shows Live with Kelly and Ryan on January 27, 2020, and Good Day New York the next day, to perform the English version of "Levanter", and "Double Knot", respectively.

## Commercial performance

Upon Step Out of Clé release, "Double Knot" and "Levanter" re-entered the Billboard World Digital Song Sales, dated at February 8, 2020, at number six and five, respectively.

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies an English lyricist.

## Release history

Release history for Step Out of Clé :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | January 24, 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | JYP | |
# Raymond Audi

Raymond Wadih Audi (Arabic: ريمون عودة) (6 October 1932 – 15 July 2022) was a Lebanese banker, politician and businessman. He was the co-founder of Bank Audi.

## Career

Raymond Wadih Audi was born in Sidon, Lebanon. His father was a banker and his mother a painter, the family banking business go back to his great-grandfather who had founded a house exchange in Sidon in 1850. Raymond completed a two-year internship at Banque Misr Liban, then he moved to Kuwait. In cooperation with his family, he founded Bank Audi in Lebanon in 1962, followed by opening two branches in Europe in the 1970s. He was the director of the bank since its founding and the chairman since 1998. He was also the chairman of the bank's Corporate Governance and Remuneration Committee. He stepped down from his position as chairman in 2017 and was succeeded by Samir Hanna.
Audi served in the Lebanese government as Minister of the Displaced from 11 July 2008 to 9 November 2009.
He established the Audi Foundation, which is dedicated to the promotion and preservation of traditional craftsmanship in Lebanon.

## Awards

Audi was elected the president of the Association of Banks of Lebanon in 1993. He has received awards, among them, the Euromoney's Lifetime Achievement Award, and an honorary doctorate from the Lebanese American University.

## Death

He died on 15 July 2022, at the age of 90.

## Personal life

Audi was married and had two sons and a daughter: Pierre, Paul, and Sherine.
His brother, Paul Audi, is a writer and philosopher.
# Atlungstad Distillery

60°45′33″N 11°04′47″E﻿ / ﻿60.75917°N 11.07972°E﻿ / 60.75917; 11.07972
The Atlungstad Distillery (Norwegian: Atlungstad Brenneri) is a distillery in Stange in Hedmark county, Norway. It was established in 1855 by a group of farmers. Regular distillation was discontinued in 2000, but trial runs were later carried out. In 2012, the distillery was added to the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage list of priority technical and industrial cultural heritage, after which NOK 7 million was allocated to restore the distillery to its former condition. An additional NOK 4.7 million was allocated for the distillery in 2017. It has been owned by the company Atlungstad Brenneri AS since 2011. In October 2013, the owners signed a cooperation agreement with the Arcus company that they would restart regular production of akvavit at the Atlungstad Distillery. The distillery is open for tours in the summer.

## History

The Atlungstad Distillery was established in 1855, when a number of farmers gathered together in a cooperative society, and it replaced several smaller distilleries in the area. Because water was important for many of the distillery processes, it was built at the mouth of Fjetre Creek (Fjetrebekken), where it empties into Mjøsa. The buildings were built of red brick, which is typical of the industrial architecture of the late 1800s, and it was also equipped with a smithy and a barn. Characteristic features of the structure are its 15-meter (49 ft) high column still and the 30-meter (98 ft) high factory chimney. The buildings contain potato bins, alcohol and distillation equipment, and akvavit storage. The distillery burned in 1864, but it was rebuilt two years later within the same walls. It was expanded in 1911, and in 1954 a new seed-cleaning facility was built.
In 1920, the company Atlungstad Finspritfabrik (Atlungstad Neutral Spirits) was dissolved, and the stocks of distillates were distributed to the shareholders. A new company, Stange Brandenderi (Stange Distilling), was established a few days later. In 1925, the retailer Vinmonopolet took over distillation of neutral spirits, and a year later the distilling company was given the name Stange Brænderi & Frøforretning (Stange Distilling & Seed Company). A year later it was merged with the distilleries in Tangen and Romedal to form Hedmark Frøforretning og Brenneri (Hedmark Seed Company and Distillery). In 1995 this company was purchased by HOFF Norske Potetindustrier.
Regular distillation at the Atlungstad Distillery was discontinued in 2000, and it was converted into a reserve distillery that operated on an as-needed basis. This activity was also discontinued in 2008. In 2011, the distillery was acquired by Atlungstad Brenneri AS, which started test distillation that fall. In 2013, the company signed an agreement with Arcus to once again produce akvavit on a regular basis.
# Vellinakshatram (1949 film)

Vellinakshatram (lit. 'Silver-star') is a 1949 Indian Malayalam-language drama film written and directed by Felix J. H. Baez, who also handled special effects. It was produced by Kunchacko and K. V. Koshy in their debut production. The film stars Gayaka Peethambaram, P. Lalitha Devi, Alleppey Vincent, K. Ramakrishna Pillai, Kandiyoor Parameshwarankutty, Joseph Mulavana, and P. A. Ambujam. It was the debut film produced at Udaya Studios, the acting debut of Miss Kumari, and debut of K. D. George as film editor. Its music was composed by B. A. Chidambaranath, who debuted with this film.
Vellinakshatram was released in theatres on 14 January 1949. No print of the film exists today, making it a lost film. It is the seventh Malayalam-language film to be released in Malayalam cinema.

## Cast

* Gayaka Peethambaram as Mohan
* P. Lalitha Devi as Santha
* X. P. Vincent (Alleppey Vincent) as Ananthan
* K. Ramakrishna Pillai as Partner
* Kandiyoor Parameshwarankutty as Retired Justice
* Joseph Mulavana as Manager
* P. A. Ambujam as Leela
* M. T. Mathappan as Govindan
* P. K. Janamma as Lakshmi
* Mrs. Rose as Parvathy Amma
* Baby Girija as Prasanna
* Lilly Punnooran as Janu
* J. G. Punnooran as Captain
* Thresiamma (Miss Kumari) in Flash song

## Trivia

No print of the film exists today, making it a lost film. No other material, such as print or gramophone recording, is available today except the songbook. At the time of its release, it performed poorly at the box office.
# Bojničky

Bojničky (Hungarian: Bajmócska) is a village and municipality in Hlohovec District in the Trnava Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1113.
Titanium oxide was independently rediscovered in 1795 by Prussian chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth in rutile from Boinik (the German name of Bajmócska), a village in Hungary (now Bojničky in Slovakia). Klaproth found that it contained a new element and named it for the Titans of Greek mythology. After hearing about Gregor's earlier discovery, he obtained a sample of manaccanite and confirmed that it contained titanium.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 200 metres and covers an area of 9.268 km². It has a population of about 1290 people.
It is around a 10-minute car journey from the neighbouring town of Hlohovec and it is served by a regular bus route from Hlohovec. To give some context as to the proximity of Bojničky and Hlohovec, the elevated photo on the Wikipedia article of Hlohovec was taken from a viewpoint within walking distance from the edge of Bojničky along the road the connects Bojničky to Hlohovec.
Some people from Bojničky work in Hlohovec.
It is also possible to commute the 45 minute by car journey to Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, from Bojničky.
As at December 2011, around 5 new houses were in the process of being built in Bojničky by individuals.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1712-1895 (parish B)
# Dmitri Vasilyev (director)

Dmitri Ivanovich Vasilyev (Russian: Дмитрий Иванович Васильев; 21 October 1900 – 5 January 1984) was a Soviet and Russian film director. He was a laureate of two Stalin Prizes in 1947 and 1951.

## Filmography

* The Last Night (1936); co-directed with Yuli Raizman
* Lenin in October (1937); co-directed with Mikhail Romm
* Alexander Nevsky (1938); co-directed with Sergei Eisenstein
* In the Name of the Fatherland (1943); co-directed with Vsevolod Pudovkin
* Admiral Nakhimov (1946); co-directed with Vsevolod Pudovkin
* Zhukovsky (1950); co-directed with Vsevolod Pudovkin
* Youth Sports Festival (1951)
* Over Tissa (1958)
* Attack and Retreat (1964); co-directed with Giuseppe De Santis
# Bahia Hariri

Bahia Hariri (Arabic: بهية الحريري) (born 23 June 1952) is a Lebanese politician and sister of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.

## Early life and education

Bahia Hariri was born in Sidon, Lebanon, on 23 June 1952 to a Sunni Muslim family. Her two brothers are Shafic and Rafik Hariri. She graduated from the Teacher Training College in Sidon.

## Career

Hariri worked as a teacher upon graduation in Sidon and southern Lebanon until 1979. She then headed the Hariri Foundation in Sidon, founded by her brother Rafik Hariri in 1979. The foundation is a major educational and charitable institution.
In 1992, Hariri was elected as member of Parliament for the Sunni seat in Saida. She was reelected in 1996 and 2000 for the same seat. From July 2008 to November 2009 she was the minister of education.
She was again elected to Parliament in June 2009. She headed the Parliamentary commission for education and culture in the Lebanese Parliament, in addition to being member of the Parliamentary commission for foreign and immigration affairs. She is also a goodwill ambassador for UNESCO, and heads the Islamic Organization for Higher Education. She serves on the Advisory Council of World Links Arab Region.

## Personal life

Bahia Hariri is married to her cousin Mustafa Hariri. They married in 1973 and have four children: Nader (born 1976), Ghena (born 1979), Ahmad (born 1983) and Ola (1988).

## Awards and distinctions

* Légion d'honneur (2003)
* The Aga Khan Award for Architecture, in recognition of the reconstruction of The Big Omary Mosque (1989)
* Lebanese Cedar Award, Lieutenant rank, in recognition of services in Social and Cultural fields (1989)
* The Golden Apple Award from the World Federation of Travel Journalists and Writers
* Honorary Doctorate from the American University of Science and Technology (2010)
# Yefrosyniya Zarnytska

Yefrosyniya Zarnytska, (Ukrainian: Єфросинія Зарницька) real name Yefrosyniya Azguridi (Ukrainian: Єфросинія Азгуріді) (4 (16) February 1867 – 30 June 1936) was a Ukrainian theater actress and singer.

## Early life and education

Yefrosynia Azguridi was born on 4 (16) February 1867 in Odesa. Her father Philip Azguridi was Greek merchant owning a tobacco factory, her mother Kaolina Klodnytska was from the Polish nobility. Azguridi spent her childhood and adolescence in the family estate in the village of Katerinka in Kherson province. In 1886, Azguiridi graduated from the Odesa Music School of the Society of Fine Arts under the director Baron Kaulbarsi.

## Career

In the summer of 1888, Azguiridi got acquainted with Marko Kropyvnytskyi who was looking for talent for his new troupe. Kropyvnytsky offered Azguiridi a job as a professional actress in the lead roles in his troupe. In 1888, Azguiridi became her stage career under the stage name Yefrosyniya Zarnytska in the newly formed troupe of Kropyvnytsky in Katerynoslav. Zarnytska performed in the troupe of Kropyvnytsky until 1893.
From September 1893 to September 1894 Zarnytska was the leading actress of the Heorhii Derkach troupe. During this time, she performed in Paris, Marseille, and Bordeaux with Derkach troupe. In 1894–1909, Zarnytska played in the troupes of Onysym Suslov and Oleksii Sukhodolsky.
In 1910, Zarnytska made a record of Ukrainian songs in "Zonophone" company.
From 1914 to 1924, Zarnytska lived in Petrograd, where she performed in Ukrainian performances and was involved in the organization and opening in 1919 of the Ukrainian Taras Shevchenko Theater.
In 1924, Zarnytska returned to Ukraine and organized a theater in Katerynka village of the Pervomaisky district of the Nikolaev region.
Since 1926, Zarnytska was an actress at the Kharkiv State Drama Theater and the Kharkiv National Theater. In 1931, she left the stage and settled in Pervomaisk.
Yefrosyniya Zarnytska died on 30 June 1936 in Pervomaisk.

## Honors

In Pervomaisk, the lane and the city Center of Culture and Leisure are named after Zarnytska. A memorial plaque has been erected on the facade of the building housing the Center. In 2020, a literary and musical composition "Artistic Soul" dedicated to Zarnytska was presented in the interactive museum of the Mykolaiv Ukrainian Theater of Drama and Musical Comedy.
# Berestia, Chernivtsi Oblast

Berestia (Ukrainian: Берестя; Romanian: Berestea) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Novoselytsia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Berestia belonged to Novoselytsia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Novoselytsia Raion was split between Chernivtsi and Dnistrovskyi Raions, with Berestia being transferred to Chernivtsi Raion. In 2001,92.58 % of the inhabitants spoke Romanian as their native language, while 7.18% spoke Ukrainian.

## Referenced

* ↑ "Новоселицкая городская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
* ↑ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
* ↑ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
* ↑ https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/
48°19′53″N 26°21′24″E﻿ / ﻿48.33139°N 26.35667°E﻿ / 48.33139; 26.35667
* This article about a location in Chernivtsi Oblast is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Andrey Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky

Andrey Petrovich Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky (Russian: Андре́й Петро́вич Семёнов-Тянь-Ша́нский) (9 June 1866 – 8 April 1942) was a Russian entomologist specializing in beetles. He was the son of Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky. He was among the first entomologists to consider the protection of insects and the risk of their extinction.
Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky was the son of the famous explorer Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky and was born in St. Petersburg where he graduated from the 8th St. Petersburg gymnasium in 1885. At home he was trained in music and illustration. He could also speak Latin. He then joined the St. Petersburg University. Apart from his father, he was influenced by N. A. Severtsov and the entomologist August Feodorovitsh Morawitz (1837–1897). In 1888 and 1889 he traveled to the Trans-Caspian and Turkestan regions in search of insects, then in 1890 became a curator of entomology at the Imperial Academy of Sciences. He worked at the museum only until 1896 and then worked at his home. He studied mainly the Hymenoptera and Dermaptera. Citations of this author most frequently bear the Germanized spelling Semenov-Tian-Shanskij (e.g. ). He also took an interest in the poetry of Pushkin, the protection of nature, and a range of other subjects. He lost his vision at the age of 55 but continued to work, making use of his memory and assistants to help describe species, which he then transcribed. He died from pneumonia during the siege of Leningrad and his death date is uncertain, noted as 7 March or 8 April according to sources.
# Danube Bend

The Danube Bend (Hungarian: Dunakanyar) is a curve of the Danube in Hungary, close to the town of Visegrád.

## Geology

The present-day U-shaped loop is probably the result of an eruption of the volcano stretching over the whole area some 15 million years ago. The caldera of Keserűs Hill-volcano, with the associated lava dome formed a later eroded central in the north. The river follows the southern edge of this caldera.

## The region

This region is touristically very significant. The landscape and the river attracts a lot of visitors both from the homeland and abroad. The most important towns are Visegrád, Szentendre and Budapest, while on the other (left) bank of the river can be found Vác, Nagymaros and some smaller towns, villages. The islands of the region are also interesting, mainly the large Szentendrei-sziget and Margaret Island (Margitsziget) within the capital city.

## Gallery

* The Cathedral of Vác
* Szentendrei-sziget
* The river near Visegrád
* Szentendre
* Margaret Island in Budapest