OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yevgeniya Mravina

Yevgeniya Konstantinovna Mravinskaya (Russian: Евгения Константиновна Мравинская), better known by her stage name Yevgeniya or Evgenia Mravina (Russian: Евгения Мравина; 16 February [O.S. 4 February] 1864 – 24 October [O.S. 12 October] 1914) was a Russian lyric soprano, a half sister of revolutionary Alexandra Kollontai and the aunt of conductor Yevgeny Mravinsky.

## Life

Born in Saint Petersburg, Mravina studied there with Ippolit Pryanishnikov, then in Berlin with Désirée Artôt and in Paris with Mathilde Marchesi. She made her debut in the role of Gilda in Giuseppe Verdi's opera Rigoletto at Vittorio Veneto in August 1885 and was principal soloist at the Mariinsky Theater between 1886 and 1897. Mravina quit the Saint Petersbuirg stage in 1900 over a conflict with the Direction of the Imperial Theaters; from 1900 to 1903 she toured extensively in Russia. She made three European tours—in 1891–1892, 1902–1903 and 1906—but by the last tour her voice and health were already deteriorating. She gave her final concert in Saint Petersburg in 1906, and died in Yalta in 1914.

## Roles

Mravina was noted particularly for roles which required virtuoso singing and conveyed a good deal of her characters' ardent natures. Concerned with the stage presence of her roles, she frequently consulted with N.F. Sazamov, the Alexandrinsky Theater's star actor, on issues of dramatic creativity, and took rhythm and dancing lessons from ballet dancer A.D. Chistayakov. Her best-known parts included Antonida in Mikhail Glinka's opera A Life for the Tsar, Lyudmila in Glinka's Ruslan and Lyudmila, Tatyana in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin and Oxana in Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's Christmas Eve; the last named role was considered especially suited for Marvina's acting ability, tonal purity and musical intelligence. She also sang in operas by Charles Gounod, Giacomo Meyerbeer and Richard Wagner. Tchaikovsky envisioned Mravina in the role of Liza in The Queen of Spades but bowed to tenor Nikolay Figner's preference to cast his wife Medea in that role for the premiere. Later, when Medea Figner was to be replaced by Mariya Sionitskaya, Tchaikovsky regretted that Mravina could not sing the role.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Russia was still using old style dates in the 19th century, and information sources used in the article sometimes report dates as old style rather than new style. Dates in the article are taken verbatim from the source and therefore are in the same style as the source from which they come.
# Soyuz 34

Soyuz 34 (Russian: Союз 34, Union 34) was a 1979 Soviet uncrewed space flight to the Salyut 6 space station. It was sent to supply the resident crew a reliable return vehicle after the previous flight, Soyuz 33, suffered an engine failure.
Mission control decided to re-design the engine used on Soyuz craft as a result of the Soyuz 33 failure, and to return the Soyuz 32 craft which transported Vladimir Lyakhov and Valery Ryumin to the space station to Earth uncrewed as it had the same suspect engine as Soyuz 33. Soyuz 34 successfully returned the crew to earth 73 days after launching.

## Crew

| Position | Launching Crew Member | Landing Crew Member |
| Commander | None | Vladimir Lyakhov First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer | None | Valery Ryumin Second spaceflight |

## Mission parameters

* Mass: 6,800 kg (15,000 lb)
* Perigee: 199 km (124 mi)
* Apogee: 271.5 km (168.7 mi)
* Inclination: 51.62°
* Period: 88.91 minutes

## Mission highlights

Soyuz 34 had been intended to have been launched around 6 June 1979 with a two-man Hungarian/Soviet crew. That crew would have presumably returned in Soyuz 33 which had been planned to be docked at the Salyut 6 space station. Suspicions this was originally to be a Hungarian/Soviet flight were confirmed in 1980 when press releases for an upcoming joint mission were still dated June 1979.
However, the engine failure during Soyuz 33's flight in April necessitated a shuffling of planned missions. Because the engine used in that flight was the same model already docked at the space station on Soyuz 32 and the resident crew of Vladimir Lyakhov and Valery Ryumin needed a reliable craft to return to Earth in, it was decided that the engine needed to be modified and a fresh return vehicle sent to the station - vacant.
Soyuz 34 was launched uncrewed on 6 June, and docked at the aft port of the space station on 9 June. The flight itself was a test of the new engine and its success meant the crew had a reliable return craft. Since the craft was uncrewed, some biological samples for experiments were included on the flight.
Soyuz 32 was loaded with 130 kg of replaced instruments, processed materials, exposed film and other items with a total weight equal to that of the two cosmonauts. On 13 June, it undocked and returned to Earth uncrewed 295 km northwest of Dzhezkazgan. The craft was found to be in good condition. The next day, the crew redocked Soyuz 34 at the forward port to clear the aft port for Progress 7, a supply tanker.
On 19 August, the resident crew returned to earth in Soyuz 34, establishing a new space-endurance record of 175 days, surpassing the 139-day mission by the Soyuz 29 crew in 1978.

## Legacy

Years later, a similar scenario of crew return was required in 2022. As Soyuz MS-22 was unable to perform crew return due a coolant leak in external radiator, it returned uncrewed with cargo instead of crew like Soyuz 32, and Soyuz MS-23 was launched unmanned with cargo like Soyuz 34 as a replacement to return the crew.
# Buddy Burton

W. E. "Buddy" Burton (10 January 1890 – 6 July 1977) was a multi-instrumentalist and band leader who appeared on many 1920s Chicago South Side jazz and Blues 78 rpm Phonograph records as vocalist and drummer, and also played washboard, piano, celeste, and kazoo. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky and went to Chicago around 1922. He first recorded with Jelly Roll Morton and sessions that were led by Jimmy Blythe. Burton released five sides under his own name in 1928, six sides with Marcus Norman (as "Alabama Jim And George" which some experts have listed as being made with Bob Hudson, although Norman is credited with co-writing), two sides as a duo with Blythe and one with Irene Sanders. He also backed blues singers Tillie Johnson and Mae Mathews, and played with the Dixie Four and The Harlem Trio. Other than five numbers in 1929, duets with pianist Bob Hudson in 1932, and the duet with Sanders in 1936, little is known about Burton's life after the mid-thirties although he was probably somewhat active. He died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound while living in senior housing in Louisville, Kentucky and was reported to be a 'retired musician and elevator operator'.
# Divan, Iran

Divan (Persian: ديوان, also Romanized as Dīvān; also known as Bandar-e Dīvān, Bandar-e Rīvān, Duwwān, and Ruvvān) is a village in the Moghuyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,931, in 310 families.
# Leninaul (Kazbekovsky District)

Leninaul (Russian: Ленинаул; Chechen: Пхьарчхошка, Pẋarçoşka) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kazbekovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 8,340 as of 2010. There are 94 streets.

## Geography

Leninaul is located on the left bank of the Aktash River, 9 km northwest of Dylym (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kalininaul and Dylym are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Avars and Chechens live there.
# Where I Belong (Revive album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sydney Anglicans | link |
Where I Belong is the debut full-length album by Australian Christian rock band Revive. It was released in October 2004 on Koorong, an independent record label, and produced by Phil Gaudion in Crystal Studios and Sony Studios.

## Background

Revive members Tyler Hall on guitar and Dave Hanbury on vocals had played together as Me + Ty, in Sydney, at local churches and schools through 2003; they released a single, "Going Up?". They were joined by Mike TenKate on drums and Rich Thompson on bass guitar, and became Revive in 2004. Hanbury recalled their first interstate trip to perform at a Queensland festival ended en route with a disabled van.
   That night in the van, God was forcing us to rethink our band's true purpose. We realized our focus had blurred, but we came away from that night renewed, and refreshed in our purpose.
By October 2004, they had released, Where I Belong on Koorong, an independent record label, as their debut album, which was produced by Phil Gaudion (from Paul Colman Trio) in Crystal Studios and Sony Studios.

## Track listing

* "Find It Here" – 4:17
* "Wash Away" – 3:51
* "Power" – 3:38
* "Where I Belong" – 4:25
* "Carefree" – 4:09
* "Forever" – 3:56
* "In Awe" – 4:38
* "Lift Me Up" – 3:32
* "Coming Back" – 2:04
* "Always" – 4:29
* "You Know" – 12:52
** Features hidden track "I'm a Punker" at 10:00

## Personnel

Revive members
* Tyler Hall – guitars: acoustic, lead
* Dave Hanbury – vocals
* Mike TenKate – drums
* Rich Thompson – bass guitar
Production details
* Producer – Phil Gaudion
** Recorded at Rangemaster (David Carr's Studio, Melbourne), overdubs/mixes (Wyong, New South Wales)
* Mastering – Crystal Mastering Studios (Melbourne), Sony Music Studios (Sydney)
# Wasiti

Wāsiṭī (Arabic: واسطي, also anglicized as Wasity or Wasti) is a toponymic surname originating from the city of Wasit, Iraq. Twelver Shias in India and Pakistan descending from Zayd ibn Ali also carry the surname along with Zaidi (see Zaidi Wasitis). Notable people bearing the name include:
* Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Wasiti, 11th-century Arab writer
* Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti, 13th-century Arab painter and calligrapher
* Hamza El Wasti, Moroccan professional footballer
* Rizwan Wasti (1937–2011), Pakistani radio broadcaster
* Tahira Wasti (1944–2012), Pakistani writer
* Nasir Wasti (1967–2006), Pakistani cricketer
* Wajahatullah Wasti (born 1974), Pakistani cricketer
* Laila Wasti (born 1977), Pakistani actress
* Maria Wasti (born 1980), Pakistani actress
# Surkhachi

Surkhachi (Russian: Сурхачи; Kaitag and Dargwa: Цӏурхачи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Akhmedkentsky Selsoviet, Kaytagsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 455 as of 2010. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Surkhachi is located 14 km northwest of Madzhalis (the district's administrative centre) by road. Iraki and Zilbachi are the nearest rural localities.

## Geography

Akhmedkent is the nearest rural locality.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# East Indian Defence

The East Indian Defence is a chess opening characterised by the moves:
    1. d4 Nf6
    2. Nf3 g6

## Description

This opening has a close kinship to the more-common King's Indian Defence and is often considered a variant thereof. The difference is that White has not yet played c4, and therefore retains some options.
If White plays an early c4, the opening will transpose into a King's Indian. It is also possible for White to support an early e4 advance, transposing into the Pirc Defence. Unless transposition is reached, there are four popular, independent continuations:
* 3.g3, the Przepiórka Variation, closely related to the Fianchetto Variation of the King's Indian
* 3.Bg5, a variant of the Torre Attack
* 3.Bf4, the London System
* 3.Nc3, the Barry Attack
The Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings classifies the East Indian Defence under A49 for the Przepiórka Variation and A48 for the others.

## Example game

Vasily Smyslov vs. Gyula Sax, 1979 1.Nf3 Nf6 2.g3 g6 3.Bg2 Bg7 4.0-0 0-0 5.d4 d6 6.Nc3 Nbd7 7.e4 e5 8.dxe5 dxe5 9.b3 b6 10.a4 Bb7 11.Nd2 Re8 12.Ba3 Bf8 13.Bxf8 Nxf8 14.Nc4 Ne6 15.Re1 Qd4 16.Nd5 Kg7 17.Qf3 Bxd5 18.exd5 e4 19.Qd1 Nxd5 20.Bxe4 Rad8 21.Bxd5 Qxd5 22.Qxd5 Rxd5 23.Rad1 Red8 24.Rxd5 Rxd5 25.Kg2 Kf6 26.Ne3 Rd2 27.Ng4 Ke7 28.Ne3 Kd7 29.Rd1 Rxd1 30.Nxd1 Nd4 31.Ne3 Kd6 32.h4 Kc5 33.Kf1 Kb4 34.Ke1 Kc3 35.Kd1 c6 36.Kc1 Nf3 37.Nc4 f5 38.Nb2 f4 39.Nc4 Nd4 40.Ne5 fxg3 41.fxg3 c5 42.a5 Nxc2 43.axb6 axb6 44.Nd7 Nd4 45.Nxb6 Ne2 46.Kd1 Nxg3 47.Nd7 Kb4 48.Kc2 Nf5 49.Nf8 Nxh4 50.Nxh7 Nf5 51.Nf6 Nd4 52.Kd3 Kxb3 53.Nd7 Ne6 54.Ne5 g5 0–1
# Huth Pit

The Huth Pit (German: Grube Huth) was a mine on the territory of Hamm (Sieg) in the county of Altenkirchen in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
It is first recorded in 1560. In 1763 a consolidation took place. In 1867 underground mining was begun. The Old Shaft (Alte Schacht) of the pit had a depth of 270 metres.
Spathic (carbonate) iron ores containing rhodochrosite were used around 1870s to produce spiegeleisen, a historically important ferromanganese alloy used in steelmaking.
Between 1890 and 1937 the mine was closed; it was then re-opened. That year a new shaft was driven, which had a diameter of 3.9 metres and reached a depth of 410 metres. The total depth (Gesamtteufe) of the pit was 465 metres. It had 70 employees and was close in September 1944.
# Lev Khrshchonovich

Lev Kazimirovich Khrshchonovich (Russian: Лев Казими́рович Хрщоно́вич, 1838-1907), last name also spelled Chrśonowicz, Chrszczonowicz, Hrszczonowicz, Hrśonowicz, and Xrşçonoviç, was the chief architect of Kazan.
He was a son of Minsk architect Kazimierz Chrśonowicz, an ethnic Pole. Khrshchonovich graduated from the Saint Petersburg Architect School in 1859 and was sent to Kazan. In 1874–1882, he was the Chief Architect of the Kazan Governorate, and in 1883–1907 he held the post of the Chief Engineer of the governorate.
Khrshchonovich designed the Lutheran Church (1870s), Alafuzov Theatre (1900), the first stone bridge over Bolaq (1907), and managed the reconstruction of the Rome-Catholic Church (1907). Khrshchonovich was a follower of eclecticism.
He was married to Maria and had a son Leonid, who also became an engineer.
# Mizhigli

Mizhigli (Russian: Мижигли; Kaitag: Мижигъла; Dargwa: Мижгъели) is a rural locality (a selo) in Shilyaginsky Selsoviet, Kaytagsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 382 as of 2010. There are 21 streets.

## Geography

Mizhigli is located 7 km southwest of Madzhalis (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dzhigiya, Shilyagi and Kulidzha are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Gaziya

Gaziya (Russian: Газия; Kaitag: Гъазийа) is a rural locality (a selo) in Barshamaysky Selsoviet, Kaytagsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 388 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Gaziya is located 6 km southwest of Madzhalis (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khungiya and Mizhigli are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Milove settlement hromada

Milove settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Міловська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Starobilsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Milove.
It has an area of 970.8 square kilometres (374.8 sq mi) and a population of 14,755, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 29 settlements: 1 town (Milove) and 28 villages:
* Berezove
* Blahodatne
* Bondarivka
* Velikotsk
* Vodyanolipove
* Dibrova
* Zhuravske
* Zarichne
* Zorikyvka
* Zorynivka
* Kalmykivka
* Kirnosivka
* Krynychne
* Mykilske
* Morozivka
* Musiivka
* Novomykilske
* Novostriltsivka
* Oleksiivka
* Pivnivka
* Rannia Zorya
* Striltsivka
* Travneve
* Khomynske
* Shelestivka
* Shelestivka
* Yarske
* Yasnoprominske
# Daderan

Daderan (Persian: دادران, also Romanized as Dāderān) is a village in Darmian Rural District, in the Central District of Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 325, in 66 families.
# Karanayaul

Karanayaul (Russian: Каранайаул; Kumyk: Къаранай-авул, Qaranay-avul) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kayakentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,695 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Karanayaul is located 27 km northwest of Novokayakent (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sagasi-Deybuk and Pervomayskoye are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Kumyks and Dargins live there.
# Baburik-e Sofla

Baburik-e Sofla (Persian: بابريك سفلي, also Romanized as Bābūrīk-e Soflá; also known as Bābūrīk-e Pā’īn, Babrīk-e Pā’īn, and Kalāteh-ye Yā‘qūb) is a village in Qohestan Rural District, Qohestan District, Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 19 families.
# Bela Soos

Bela Soos (Hungarian: Soós Béla; 6 March 1930 in Târgu Mureș – 12 September 2007 in Frankfurt) was a Romanian chess player of Hungarian descent who was awarded the title of International Master in 1967. As a youth, he was a football player, representing Dinamo Bucharest during his military service. He represented Romania in 4 chess olympiads in 1956, 1962, 1966 and 1968, before defecting to West Germany in the early 1970s. Following his defection, all further mention of him was suppressed in Romanian publications. He is noted for two wins over leading Soviet grandmaster Efim Geller, including a crushing win in 23 moves at the 1962 olympiad in Varna, Bulgaria.
# Nakazukh

Nakazukh (Russian: Наказух; Avar: НакӀкӀазухъ) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sogratlinsky Selsoviet, Gunibsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 136 as of 2010.

## Geography

Nakazukh is located 31 km southwest of Gunib (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the Batikh River. Batsada and Shulani are the nearest rural localities.
# Shayengan

Shayengan (Persian: شاينگان, also Romanized as Shāyengān; also known as Shānīgān, Shāyegān, and Shingan) is a village in Dowlatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 38 families.
# Tlyarata, Gumbetovsky District, Republic of Dagestan

Tlyarata (Russian: Тлярата; Avar: ЛъаратӀа) is a rural locality (a selo) in Gumbetovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 578 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Tlyarata is located 4 km east of Mekhelta (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mekhelta and Ingishi are the nearest rural localities.
# Choft Sar, Qaem Shahr

Choft Sar (Persian: چفت سر; also known as Choft Sar-e Shūrkā) is a village in Nowkand Kola Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 172, in 42 families.
# Chalda

Chalda (Russian: Чалда; Avar: ЧІалда) is a rural locality (a selo) in Gergebilsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 302 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Chalda is located 16 km northwest of Gergebil (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the left bank of the Avarskoye Koysu. Mogokh and Gotsatl Bolshoy are the nearest rural localities.
# Cross of Merit (Austria-Hungary)

The Cross of Merit (German: Verdienstkreuz) (Hungarian: Érdemkereszt) was a military and civil decoration of Austria-Hungary established 16 Februar 1850. Emperor Franz Josef awarded the cross "to reward loyal and actively proven devotion to Emperor and Fatherland, many years of acknowledged beneficial use in public service or other merits earned for the general good".

## History

The establishment took place on February 16, 1850. The decoration came in four classes. During the First World War, the award was extended to include the Iron Cross of Merit with and without a crown on April 1, 1916, for the duration of the war. The latter class was intended exclusively for lower ranking soldiers. As a sign of bravery in the face of the enemy, Emperor Karl I introduced the awarding of swords to all classes of the Cross of Merit on December 13, 1916. When awarded with swords, they were to be placed on either a trifold ribbon or on a ribbon bar. The cross is suspended from a red trifold ribbon in peacetime and the ribbon of the Medal for Bravery in wartime.

## Classes

* Golden Cross of Merit with the Crown
* Golden Cross of Merit
* Silver Cross of Merit with the Crown
* Silver Cross of Merit
* Iron Cross of Merit with the Crown
* Iron Cross of MeritAll the classes of the Cross of Merit on the ribbon of the Medal for Bravery

## Endnotes

* ↑ "Kitüntetések szalagsávja". akm.jjsoft.hu. Archived from the original on 28 March 2010. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
# Khvashod Rural District

Khvashod Rural District (Persian: دهستان خواشد) is in Rud Ab District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Bojdan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,779 in 1,510 households. There were 3,953 inhabitants in 1,440 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,171 in 1,575 households. The most populous of its 113 villages was Darqadam, with 504 people.
# Melakaveri

Melakaveri (also called as Melacauvery, MCY) is one of the major villages of Kumbakonam taluk, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Melakaveri had a total population of 12,000 with 5864 males and 6136 females.
It is situated on the highway between Thanjavur and Chennai. The majority of its residents are Muslims. Jamiya Nagar and its surroundings are hamlets of Melakaveri.
It is predominantly agriculture-based. A sizable population of people took up jobs in Far East Asia. As opportunities in these countries diminished, the educated younger generation opted for lucrative jobs in Arab countries of the Persian Gulf. Nowadays, every household in the village has at least one person in the Persian Gulf.
The level of education in the village is comparatively high despite the absence of a high school as late as a decade ago. An English-medium school was opened in 1984, which recently blossomed into a higher secondary school, named Mydeen Matric. Higher Secondary School. An elementary school for girls, a government-aided elementary school, ARR matriculation school, BOVPAT Nursery play School are other schools in the region.
Government Hospital is situated in New Road (Puthu Road).

## Mosque

* Jamiya masjid Melacauvery, Muslim main street
* Askar masjid, Jamiya nagar
* Thoweed Jaamath Masjid Kilai 1, North street.
* Thoweed Jaamath Masjid Kilai 2, KMS street.

## Temples

* Mokkai Amman temple, 3 Road pillayar temple

## Airports

The nearest airports are:
* Tiruchirappalli International Airport - 92 km (57 mi)
* Madurai Airport - 228 km (142 mi)
* Chennai International Airport - 259 km (161 mi)