OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Machendranathan

S. Machendranathan IAS, who hails from Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu. After completing MBA from Cochin University he joined the Indian Police Service (IPS) in 1977 and thereafter the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) in 1979.
An IAS officer of the Tamil Nadu cadre, Shri S. Machendranathan held several positions in the Government of Tamil Nadu and in the Central Government of India.
In the Government of Tamil Nadu, he worked as Collector of Thanjavur District; Commissioner/Secretary to the Government of Tamil Nadu in the Departments of Transport, Food, Cooperation and Consumer Protection; Chairman of Tamil Nadu Electricity Board.
In the Government of India, he worked as a leader
of VOC Port Trust, Tuticorin; Additional Secretary & Financial Advisor in the Ministry of Steel as well as in the Ministry of Civil Aviation and finally as Secretary (Coordination) in Cabinet Secretariat, before superannuating from the Government Service in March, 2014.
He has also served as Government Director in several Public Sector companies such as Air India, Airports Authority of India, Steel Authority of India Limited, Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited, Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited and Metallurgical & Engineering Consultants (India) Limited.

## Executive Profile

| Sl.No | Designation | Department/Office | From | To |
| 1 | Sub Collector | Chidhambaram | 01/08/1981 | 01/06/1983 |
| 2 | Under Secretary | | 01/06/1983 | 01/07/1984 |
| 3 | Deputy Secretary | Food | 01/07/1984 | 01/04/1988 |
| 4 | Director | | 01/04/1988 | 01/06/1988 |
| 5 | Collector | Thanjavur | 01/06/1988 | 01/10/1989 |
| 6 | Joint Chief Electoral Officer | | 01/10/1989 | 01/12/1989 |
| 7 | Director | | 01/12/1989 | 01/02/1991 |
| 8 | Joint Chief Electoral Officer | | 01/02/1991 | 01/07/1991 |
| 9 | Director | Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation | 01/07/1991 | 01/09/1992 |
| 10 | Joint Secretary | PWD | 01/09/1992 | 01/09/1993 |
| 11 | Managing Director | POOMPUHAR SHIPPING CORPORATION | 01/09/1993 | 01/03/1995 |
| 12 | Director | Raffles & Small Savings | 01/03/1995 | 01/07/1995 |
| 13 | Commissioner | Town Panchyats | 01/07/1995 | 01/05/1996 |
| 14 | Commissioner | Fisheries | 01/06/1996 | 06/12/1996 |
| 15 | Chairman | Tuticorin Port Trust | 06/12/1996 | 05/12/2001 |
| 16 | Commissioner | Disabled Welfare Deptt | 01/01/2002 | 01/07/2002 |
| 17 | Special Secretary | Co-operation, Food & Consumer Protection Deptt | 16/07/2002 | 16/05/2006 |
| 18 | Principal Secretary | Co-operation, Food & Consumer Protection Deptt | 16/05/2006 | 05/11/2007 |
| 19 | Chairman | TNEB | 05/11/2007 | 26/11/2008 |
| 20 | Principal Secretary | State Transport Authority of Tamil Nadu | 26/11/2008 | 24/05/2010 |
| 21 | Additional Secretary & Financial Advisor | Ministry of Steel, New Delhi | 24/05/2010 | 13/07/2012 |
| 22 | Additional Secretary & Financial Advisor | Ministry of Civil Aviation, New Delhi | 13/07/2012 | 11/01/2013 |
| 23 | Special Secretary & Financial Advisor | Ministry of Civil Aviation, New Delhi | 11/07/2012 | 19/11/2013 |
| 24 | Secretary (Coordination and Public Grievances) | Cabinet Secretariat, New Delhi | 20/11/2013 | 31/03/2014 |
# Kesreq

Kesreq (Persian: كسرق) is a village in Ruin Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 535, in 120 families.
# Salmanu

Salmanu was king of Moab during the reign of the Assyrian king Tiglath-Pileser III (ruled 745–727 BCE). He is mentioned in a clay inscription found in Nimrud as a vassal of Assyria. Eberhard Schrader theorized that he might be identical with the Shalman who waged war on Israel and sacked Beth-arbel (Hosea 10:14); though other scholars identify Shalman with one of the Assyrian kings named Shalmaneser.
# Toveh Sorkhak-e Sofla

Toveh Sorkhak-e Sofla (Persian: توه سرخك سفلي, also Romanized as Toveh Sorkhak-e Soflá; also known as Tovasorkhak-e Soflá and Tūh-e Sorkhak) is a village in Homeyl Rural District, Homeyl District, Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 706, in 147 families.
# Leipzig Grünauer Allee station

Leipzig Grünauer Allee (German: Haltepunkt Leipzig Grünauer Allee) is a railway station located in Leipzig, Germany. The station opened on 25 September 1977 and was closed between April 2011 and 15 December 2013. The station is located on the Leipzig-Plagwitz–Leipzig Miltitzer Allee railway. The train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn, as part of the S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland.
# Hrabenov

Hrabenov (German: Rabenau) is a village in Šumperk District, Olomouc Region, the Czech Republic. The settlement is administered by Ruda nad Moravou council. Hrabenov is named after its founder, Hrabiš ze Švábenic a Úsova. The area covers 622 ha and the terrain is hilly with the highest peak Háj (Senová), 631 meters above sea level. Number of inhabitants was 704 people in 2006. The oldest note about the village comes from 1480 referring about its owner, Jiří starší Tunkl who possessed Hrabenov to 1578. From this date, the village was owned by the House of Odkolek z Oujezdce whose property was confiscated for participating in uprising against Habsburg rule in 1622. Confiscated property was assigned to the House of Lichtenstein who held the village to the fall of the fedual system in 1848. Historically, Hrabenov was Czech village with small Sudeten German minority which was expelled in 1945.
* Hrabenov church
* Hrabenov overview
* Hrabenov
# İskender Chitaşi

İskender (Alexander) Chitaşi (Turkish: İskender Chitaşi, Laz: ისქენდერ წითაში Iskender Tzitaşi, Russian: Искандер Теймуразович Циташи) (1904-1938) was a Laz linguist, educator, writer, and activist. He was known for creating the first newspaper in the Laz language called "Mçita Murutsxi" (Red Star).
# CIPA

CIPA or variation, may stand for:

## People
### Given named

* Cipa Glazman Dichter, Brazilian concert pianist

### Surnamed

* Cemil Çıpa (born 1988), Turkish race driver
* Larry Cipa (born 1951), U.S. American football player

## Places

* Companhia Industrial Pastoril Agrícola (Cipa/CIPA), a Brazilian colonization effort, that resulted in São Pedro da Cipa, Mato Grosso, Brazil

## Companies, organizations, groups

* Camera & Imaging Products Association, Japan-based organization
* Canadian International Pharmacy Association
* Center for International Political Analysis, research center at the University of Kansas
* Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys, United Kingdom body of patent attorneys
* China Investment Promotion Agency
* CIPA (organization) (originally French: Comité International de la Photogrammétrie Architecturale), ICOMOS scientific committee for heritage documentation
* CIPA-TV, a television station in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan
* Companies and Intellectual Property Authority
* Cornell Institute for Public Affairs, MPA program at Cornell University
* Cyprus Investment Promotion Agency

## Other uses

* Children's Internet Protection Act, United States federal law
* Classified Information Procedures Act, United States federal law
* Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis, a rare neural disorder
* cipa, a Polish profanity
# Supreme Council of Military Justice

The Supreme Council of Military Justice (Spanish: Consejo Supremo de Justicia Militar, CSJM) was a body of military justice that existed in Spain. Created during the Francoist regime, it recovered the functions of other historical bodies. Currently its functions are exercised by the Fifth Chamber of the Supreme Court.

## History
### Background

Its origins date back to the time of the Hispanic Monarchy, when the Supreme Council of War [es] was an advisory body that was closely connected to the Council of State. There is evidence of the existence of the Council of War since at least 1516. Over the following centuries it changed its name on numerous occasions, as did its powers over the Army and the Navy.
Between 1834 and 1869 it was called the "Supreme Court of War and Navy". During the following years its structure changed, and the Royal Decree of 13 February 1878 named it the Supreme Council of War and Navy. Its activity extended practically throughout the entire period of the Restoration. In 1931, after the proclamation of the Second Republic, it disappeared following the military reform of Manuel Azaña (Azaña Law), which transferred its functions and powers to the Sixth Chamber of the Supreme Court. This measure caused enormous unrest among the Armed Forces, who considered it an intrusion of civil power into the military sphere.

### History of the body

Following the outbreak of the Civil War, a Military Court of Justice was organised within the Nationalist faction, which in 1939 (with the establishment of the Francoist regime) would lead to the creation of the Supreme Council of Military Justice (CSJM). This new body, which was part of the Army Ministry, recovered the powers of the former Supreme Council of War and Navy that had disappeared in 1931. It was chaired by Emilio Fernández Pérez. The formation of the entity meant a return of the powers of military justice to the strictly military sphere. It was based in the Palace of Fontalba [es], on La Castellana in Madrid, which is now occupied by the Attorney General's office.
On 3 June 1982, the CSJM, chaired by Federico Gómez de Salazar, issued a sentence against the military personnel who participated in the 1981 coup attempt (Case 2/81).
By Organic Law 4/1987, of 15 July 1987, the CSJM disappeared and its functions were assumed by the Fifth Chamber of the Supreme Court.
# Live -n- Kickin'

Live -n- Kickin'' is a live album by country singer Billy "Crash" Craddock. It was recorded in July 2009 at the Little Nashville Opry in Nashville, Indiana. It was released in August 2009.

## Track listing

* Why You Been Gone So Long
* Ruby Baby
* Easy as Pie
* Knock Three Times
* I Just Had You on My Mind
* It Ain't Gonna Rain No More
* Kaw-Liga
* Jambalaya
* Love Me #1
* I Never Go Around Mirrors
* All You Ever Do Is Bring Me Down
* Bitter They Are
* Do You Believe Me Now
* Love Me #2
* Rub It In
* An American Trilogy
# Qareh Baba, Abbas-e Sharqi

Qareh Baba (Persian: قره بابا, also Romanized as Qareh Bābā) is a village in Abbas-e Sharqi Rural District, Tekmeh Dash District, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 7 families.
# Pierre-Yves Melançon

Pierre-Yves Melançon is a Canadian politician and a City Councillor in Montreal, Quebec.

## Background

He holds a degree in Political Science.

## City Councillor

Melançon was a member of the Montreal Citizens' Movement (French: Rassemblement des citoyens et des citoyennes de Montréal or RCM).
He successfully ran as City Councillor in the district of Mont-Royal in 1982. He was re-elected in 1986. Disappointed with the party's gradual shift to the center, he quit the RCM. In December 1989, with three other councillors, he founded the Democratic Coalition of Montreal (French: Coalition démocratique de Montréal or CDM).

## Mayoral Candidate

In 1990, he was the mayoral candidate for the Democratic Coalition and the council candidate for the Côte-des-Neiges. He lost both races. In June 1992 he left the Coalition.

## Political Comeback

In 1994 he was re-elected to the City Council as a Vision Montreal candidate, representing the district of Côte-des-Neiges. He was re-elected in 1998, but lost re-election in 2001 against Francine Sénécal.

## Retirement from Political Office

Melançon has been Vice-President of Vision Montréal since 2006.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Pierre-Yves Melançon, Vision Montreal
Political offices :
| Preceded byEdmond Synnott (Civic Party) | City Councillor, Mont-Royal 1982-1990 | Succeeded byThe district was abolished in 1990. |
| Preceded byAbe Limonchik (RCM) | City Councillor, Côte-des-Neiges 1994-2001 | Succeeded byFrancine Sénécal (Union Montreal) |
* This article about a Quebec politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# National Engineering School of Carthage

The National Engineering School of Carthage (Arabic: المدرسة الوطنية للمهندسين بقرطاج) or ENICarthage, is a Tunisian engineering school based in the city of Ariana located in the north of the country. Part of the Carthage University.

## Establishment

The National Engineering School of Carthage was founded in 2002.
# Dagon Port F.C.

Dagon Port Football Club (Burmese: ဒဂုံဆိပ်ကမ်း ဘောလုံး အသင်း) is a Burmese professional football club based in Dagon Seikkan Township, founded in 2023.

## History

Dagon Port FC was founded in 2023 and played in its inaugural MNL-2 season. At the end of the 2023 MNL-2, they got 3rd position. Dagon Port qualified to 2024 MNL because of University from 2nd place did not meet Myanmar National League criteria. In December 2024, They changed their name Port FC to Dagon Port FC.

## 2024 Final Squad

    As of July 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | MYA | Aung Myint Myat |
| 2 | DF | MYA | Htet Kyaw Lwin |
| 4 | DF | MYA | Si Thu Naing |
| 5 | DF | MYA | Phyo Pyae Sone |
| 6 | DF | MYA | Naung Naung Soe |
| 7 | MF | MYA | Kaung Myat Kyaw |
| 8 | MF | MYA | Myo Sett Paing |
| 9 | FW | MYA | Kyaw Myint Win |
| 10 | MF | MYA | Chit Aye |
| 11 | FW | CMR | Mogou |
| 12 | DF | MYA | Tun Tun Thein |
| 13 | MF | MYA | Aein Aein |
| 15 | DF | MYA | Kyaw Shwe |
| 16 | MF | MYA | Ye Win Hlaing |
| 18 | GK | MYA | Aye Aung Htet |
| 19 | DF | MYA | Aung Min Soe |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | FW | MYA | Henery |
| 21 | MF | MYA | La Yaung |
| 22 | MF | MYA | Aung Thura |
| 23 | MF | MYA | Eant Maw Oo |
| 25 | FW | MYA | Barry |
| 27 | DF | MYA | Kaung Htet Paing |
| 30 | GK | MYA | Naing Ye Htet |
| 70 | MF | MYA | Aye Min Thu |
| 77 | MF | MYA | Myo Thura Tun |
| 99 | GK | MYA | Myo Min Latt (Captain) |
# Bigeldy

Bigeldy (Russian: Бигельды) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novoselsky Selsoviet, Burlinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 30 as of 2013. It was founded in 1911. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Bigeldy is located 25 km northwest of Burla (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoselskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# St. Andrew's Church, Sankt Andrä

St. Andrew's Church, Sankt Andrä im Lavanttal, formerly Sankt Andrä Cathedral (German: Dom Sankt Andrä; Pfarrkirche St. Andrä im Lavanttal) is a Roman Catholic church in Sankt Andrä im Lavanttal at the southern end of the Lavant Valley, Carinthia, Austria. For more than 600 years, between 1228 and 1859, it was the cathedral of the Diocese of Lavant.
The first mention of a parish in the Lavanttal occurs in the year 888. The first reliable mention of a church dates from 1145. In 1225 an Augustinian monastery was founded in Sankt Andrä, the church of which was declared the cathedral of the small Diocese of Lavant created in 1228. In 1859 the seat of the diocese was transferred to St. John the Baptist Church in Marburg an der Drau (the present Maribor Cathedral) without the Carinthian parishes, which were transferred to the Diocese of Gurk.
# Aquarius (rocket)

Aquarius is a launch vehicle concept designed for low-cost by Space Systems/Loral to carry small, inexpensive payloads into low earth orbit.

## Concept

The vehicle was primarily intended for launching bulk products, like water, fuel, and other consumables, that are inexpensive to replace in the event of a launch failure. The target launch cost was $1 million. Aquarius was designed to be a single-stage vehicle 43 meters (141 ft) high and 4 meters (13.1 ft) in diameter and powered by a single pressure fed engine using liquid hydrogen and oxygen propellants stored in a composite pressure tank. Launch would have taken place from a floating position in the ocean to minimize launch infrastructure with the ability to place a 1,000-kilogram (2,200 lb) payload into a 200-kilometer (120 mi), 52-degree orbit. The payload, located in the base of the vehicle, would be extracted by an orbiting space tug for transfer to its ultimate destination, like the ISS or a propellant depot, after which the vehicle would de-orbit and be destroyed.

## Vortex Cooled Chamber Wall Engine

Space Systems/Loral teamed with Microcosm, and Wilson Composite Technologies to study Aquarius under a $110,000 grant awarded by the state of California in April 2001 and delivered a final report in June 2002.
Funding of $1 million was provided in the FY 2004 Defense Appropriations Act to develop a prototype of the low-cost engine for the vehicle. The engine would provide 400,000 pounds-force (1.8 MN) of thrust using liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen as propellants. For the engine development, Space Systems/Loral is partnered with Aerojet, ORBITEC and Microcosm, under the auspices of the Air Force Research Laboratory and was completed in 2006. It confirmed that an ORBITEC engine design with inherently low cost can be scaled up to an intermediate thrust level, from which the next scale-up step to Aquarius should be achievable.

## COTS bid

The proposal made with Constellation Services International for Commercial Orbital Transportation Services in 2006 was not selected.$150 million was the planned development cost, as part of a $700 million project (that included a space tug). 100 launches per year were needed to be profitable. One third of the launches were by design allowed to fail. Target costs were $1 million per launch or $1000/kg to LEO.

## Design specification

* Diameter: 4 meters (12.6 feet)
* LH2 tank length: 21 meters (69 feet)
* LOX tank length: 8.4 meters (28 feet)
* GH2 Pressurant tank length: 4 meters
* Total height : 43 metres (140 feet)
# Carl Berman

Carl Berman (born April 5, 1985) is a former professional gridiron football wide receiver. He played collegiately at the Indiana State University. While at Indiana State, Berman caught a total of 136 catches for 1,666 yards and had 11 touchdowns. He also returned kickoffs at Indiana State.
On September 11, 2007, the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League added him to their Developmental Squad. He was released by the Riders on September 25, 2007. He was later resigned and on October 17, 2007, was placed on the Game Nine Injured List by the Riders. He spent the remainder of the Riders Grey Cup-championship season on the practice squad. He appeared in four games during the Riders' 2008 playoff season; he had 22 returns for 222 yards, 1 rush (14 yds) and 1 reception (13 yds). He was released by Saskatchewan on June 11, 2009.
He had previously attended training camp with the Washington Redskins and was released by the Redskins on September 1, 2007.
On June 3, 2010, Berman was signed by the Toronto Argonauts. He was released by the Argonauts on August 31, 2010. One week later, he was signed by the Edmonton Eskimos
# Parka Posht-e Yavarzadeh

Parka Posht-e Yavarzadeh (Persian: پرکاپشت ياورزاده, also Romanized as Parkā Posht-e Yāvarzādeh; also known as Parkabusht and Parkāposht) is a village in Kurka Rural District, in the Central District of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 688 in 189 families.
# James Lorraine Geddes

James Lorraine Geddes (March 19, 1827 – February 21, 1887) was a soldier in India, a brigade commander in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, college administrator and professor, and military songwriter.

## Biography

Geddes was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. In his boyhood he was taken to Canada, but in 1843 he returned to Scotland. He then studied at Calcutta in the British military academy, entered the British Army in the Royal Horse Artillery, and after distinguishing himself in the Punjab campaign in the First Anglo-Afghan War, particularly at the Khyber Pass. He returned to Canada and was commissioned a colonel in a regiment of cavalry. He married New York native Margaret Moore on October 14, 1856, in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. In 1857 he resigned from the army and moved to the United States, settling in Vinton, Iowa, where he taught school.
In the American Civil War, Geddes served in the Union army, enlisting as a private in the 8th Iowa Infantry. He was promoted to captain and then lieutenant colonel, and after February 1862 as colonel of volunteers. He took part in the fighting at Shiloh, where he was wounded and captured. He was imprisoned for a time at Madison, Georgia, and in Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia. After being exchanged, he fought at Vicksburg and Jackson. In October 1863, he was given command of a brigade and sent to Brownsville, Texas. Subsequently, he served as the provost marshal of Federal occupied Memphis, Tennessee, which he saved from seizure by Confederate cavalry under Nathan Bedford Forrest. He commanded a brigade in the Mobile Campaign and fought with distinction at the Battle of Spanish Fort. On January 13, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Geddes for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from June 5, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12, 1866.
After the war, Geddes was principal of the Iowa College for the Blind at Vinton, and until his death was connected with the Iowa College of Agriculture at Ames, being military instructor and cashier in 1870–1882, acting president in 1875–77, librarian in 1877–78, vice-president and professor of military tactics in 1880–82, and treasurer in 1884–87. He wrote a number of popular war songs, including The Soldiers' Battle Prayer and The Stars and Stripes.
He died at Ames, Iowa on February 21, 1887, and is buried in Evergreen, Cemetery, Vinton, Iowa.
# Johannes Frederik Fröhlich

Johannes Frederik Fröhlich (21 August 1806 – 21 May 1860) (or Frølich), a Danish violinist, conductor and composer, was a precursor of Niels Gade and J.P.E. Hartmann, and a central figure in Danish musical circles during the Romantic era.

## Biography

He was a pupil of violinists Claus Schall and Friedrich Kuhlau. From 1827 he worked at the Royal Theatre, Copenhagen, where he was chief conductor from 1836. Fröhlich was a co-founder of the Music Society of Copenhagen and its first chairman.

## Works

He wrote a symphony (in E-flat, Op. 33), and choral works and chamber music, as well as violin and piano compositions and a violin concerto. He wrote ballet music for the ballet-master and choreographer August Bournonville, founder of the Danish ballet tradition.
The main cache of his musical manuscripts is conserved in the Kongelige Bibliotek, Copenhagen.

## Notable works

* op. 1 Strygekvartet nr. 1 i d-mol (1825)
* op. 2 Strygekvartet nr. 2 i A-dur
* op. 3 violinkoncerter (1825)
* Ouverture til Kong Salomon og Jørgen Hattemager (1825)
* op. 4 Koncertino for Violin (1826)
* op. 6 Introduktion og Polonaise for Violin med Orkester
* op. 7 violinkoncert
* op. 14 violinkoncert
* op. 15 Strygekvartet (1827)
* op. 17 Strygekvartet (muligvis 3 kvartetter 1827)
* op. 19 Kvartet for 4 Horn (1827)
* op. 20 Koncertino for Violin og 4 horn (1827)
* Ouverture til Freias Alter (1828)
* op. 24 Introduktion og Rondo for Horn med Orkester (1829)
* Sonate i a-mol for Piano og Fløjte
* op. 30 Violinkoncert (1829)
* op. 30 Symfoni (1830)
* op. 33 Symfoni i E$^b$-dur
* Natten før Brylluppet (syngespil 1829)
* op. 39 koncertouverture for Orkester
* op. 40 Marche og Jagtstykke for 9 Horn (1832)
* Nina (ballet)
* Tyrolerne (ballet)
* Valdemar (ballet 1835)
* Festen i Albano (ballet 1839)
* Fædrelandets muser (ballet 1840)
* op. 51 Erik Menveds Barndom (ballet - med Riberhusmarch - 1843)
* Rafael (ballet 1845)
* Hertas Offer (ballet)
* Abekatten (vaudeville af Johanne Louise Heiberg)
* Majgildet (ouverture)
* Maurerbrüder hemmet nicht die Zähre
* Kantate til Christian 8.s kroningsfest
* En Søndag på Amager