OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jessica Hemmings

Jessica Hemmings is a British academic and writer.

## Early life

Born in Wales, Hemmings spent her childhood in Indonesia and America. She graduated with a BFA in Textile Design from the Rhode Island School of Design in 1999 and an MA in Comparative Literature from the University of London’s School of Oriental and African Studies in 2000. Her PhD, awarded by the University of Edinburgh in 2006, is published by Kalliope paperbacks under the title, Yvonne Vera: The Voice of Cloth (2008).

## Career

Hemmings is currently a Professor of Craft, University of Gothenburg, Sweden and Professor II at the Oslo School of Architecture & Design, Norway. Previous academic appointments include Professor of Visual Culture and Head of the School of Visual Culture at the National College of Art & Design, Dublin (2012-2016); Deputy Director of Research and Head of Context, Edinburgh College of Art, University of Edinburgh (2010-2012); Associate Director of the Centre for Visual & Cultural Studies, Edinburgh College of Art (2008-2010); Reader in Textile Culture, Winchester School of Art, University of Southampton, England (2008). She is a member of the editorial boards of TEXTILE: the journal of cloth & culture (Taylor & Francis) and Craft Research (Intellect).
As a writer, she has published Warp and Weft: Woven Textiles in Fashion, Art and Interiors (2012) and Yvonne Vera: The Voice of Cloth (2008), and edited three books. Based on her editorial project Cultural Threads, Hemmings curated Migrations, an international traveling exhibition (2015-2017). The Cultural Threads book inspired Dutch curator Liza Swaving’s exhibition of the same name held at the TextielMuseum, Tilburg, the Netherlands (24 November – 12 May 2019).

## Books

* The Textile Reader (second edition), Bloomsbury (9 February 2023), ISBN 9781350239845
* Cultural Threads: Transnational Textiles Today, Bloomsbury Academic (15 January 2015), ISBN 978-1472524997
* Warp and Weft: Woven Textiles in Fashion, Art and Interiors, A&C Black Visual Arts (6 December 2012), ISBN 978-1408134443
* The Textile Reader, Berg Publishers (13 March 2012), ISBN 978-1847886347
* In the Loop: Knitting Now, Black Dog Press (11 May 2010), ISBN 978-1906155964
* Yvonne Vera: The Voice of Cloth, kalliope paperbacks; 1st Edition (1 January 2008), ISBN 978-3981079852

## Awards

2020–2023 Rita Bolland Fellowship at the Research Centre for Material Culture, the Netherlands

## Selected Lectures

Universidad de Sevilla, Spain (2023), Nordic Textile Art Network, Reykjavik, Iceland (2019), Zeitz MOCCA, Cape Town, South Africa (2018), University of British Columbia, Canada (2017), ObjectSpace, New Zealand (2016), Design Canberra Festival, Australia (2015), SOFA Chicago New Voices Lecture (2012), Cranbrook Academy of Art (2012) INIVA, London (2009).
# Bela Crkva lakes

Bela Crkva lakes (Serbian: Белоцркванска језера, romanized: Belocrkvanska jezera) is a group of six larger and several smaller artificial lakes near the town of Bela Crkva, in the southern Banat region in the Serbian province of Vojvodina. Deep pits emerged as a result of gravel exploitation, and were subsequently filled by aquifers and rainfall. With clean and unpolluted water suitable for bathing, they are a popular travel destination.

## Lakes

The lakes occupy the total area of 150 hectares (370 acres). Larger ones include:
* The Main lake (Glavno jezero) or the City lake (Gradsko jezero) is situated closest to the town centre. It is the best equipped, and has several pebbly beaches, restaurants and paved paths.
* Vračev Gaj lake (Vračevgajsko jezero) lies further down the road towards the village of Vračev Gaj. It has a camp site with 200 camping spots, some bungalows and a pebbly beach.
* Gravel pit (Šljunkara) is the largest lake, with a large beach and an island.
* Carp lake (Šaransko jezero) has a crystal clear water, is not developed for swimming and is a good destination for fishing.
* New lake (Novo jezero) is the farthest from the town.
* Small lake (Malo jezero)

## History

Exploitation of gravel in the area started in 1904. First, it was dug out manually and transported by horse carts, and then the process was taken over by excavators and railway transport. The gravel was used for roads and river embankments. Industrial excavation began c.1948 and since then the pits were mostly created. The gravel is still excavated only on the New lake.

## Tourism

During summer, there are up to 5,000 visitors on the lakes' shores. Many cultural, entertainment and sports festivities are being held throughout the season. They include "Carneval of the flowers" and "Bela Crkva's apple picking".
The lakes are especially popular among fishermen. In 1957, a wels catfish, which was 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) long and weighted 70 kg (150 lb) was caught in the Main lake. In 1988 a story another massive catfish in the lake was published for the first time. It was named "Besi", an acronym of [Be]la Crkva and Ne[si], Serbian rendering of the name Nessie, the Loch Ness Monster. Ever since, a yearly tournament titled "Hunt on Besi" is held. It is estimated that by 2008 Besi has grown to 150 kg (330 lb). Catfishes of 30 kg (66 lb) are commonly caught in the lakes.
# Gornji Karajzovci

Gornji Karajzovci (Serbian: Горњи Карајзовци) is a village in the municipality of Gradiška, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Kinder Township, Cape Girardeau County, Missouri

Kinder Township is one of ten townships in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 999.

## History

Kinder Township was founded in 1872. The township has the name of the Kinder family, early settlers.

## Geography

Kinder Township covers an area of 32.13 square miles (83.2 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. Known cemeteries include Allen, Braugkmann, Calvary, Cauvey, Deck, Fairview, Gravel Hill 1, Gravel Hill 2, Haynes Chapel, Heuer 2/Foster/Huey, Krueger, McGuire/Helderman, Proffer 2, Proffer 3, Reineke, Schatte, Scriptural Evangelical Lutheran, Stausing.
The streams of Byrd Creek, Dillard Creek, Little Whitewater Creek, McGuire Branch and Schroder Branch run through this township.
# Protasovo

Protasovo (Russian: Протасово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Protasovo Selsoviet of Nemetsky National District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1174 as of 2016. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Protasovo is located within the Kulunda Plain, 36 km north of Galbshtadt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Polevoye is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The village is inhabited by Russians and Germans.
# Evarts G. Loomis

Evarts Greene Loomis (1910–2003) was an American homeopathic physician, naturopath, surgeon and author who was regarded as a pioneer of holistic medicine. He was the founder of Meadowlark Holistic Health Retreat.

## Biography

Loomis was educated at Haverford College and Cornell Medical School. He was a Quaker. Loomis served as a surgeon during World War II with the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Association in Algeria. He was assigned by the Friends' Ambulance Unit in Tenchung, China where he directed a hospital and clinic with an international medical team to treat civilian and military personnel.
After the war, Loomis studied alternative medicine remedies and metaphysical new thought. His mother Amy Brown Loomis (died February 26, 1980) was a spiritualist medium who claimed to have communicated with Jesus Christ.
Loomis died on October 2, 2003.

## Meadowlark

Loomis founded Meadowlark at a property once owned by Louis B. Mayer in Hemet, California. In 1958, it became a holistic medical retreat. Meadowlark hosted conferences and in 1973 a preceptorship program for medical students. He was executive director of Meadowlark and is reported to have treated thousands of guests before retiring in 1991. Loomis advocated juice fasting such as carrot and celery juice for detoxification.
Meadowlark promoted holistic medicine and spiritual healing. The American Holistic Medical Association (AHMA) was formed at their facilities. Gladys McGarey, C. Norman Shealy and William A. McGarey were associated with the AHMA.

## Selected publications

* Medicine of the Whole Man (1967)
* Healing for Everyone: Medicine of the Whole Person (1979)
# Institute for Gulf Affairs

Institute for Gulf Affairs (formerly the Saudi Institute) is a Washington, D.C.–based human rights advocacy group and think tank that monitors politics and education in the Middle East. Ali al-Ahmed, a Saudi Arabian scholar and a critic of the Saudi monarchy, is the director and founder.
The institute provides information, analysis and research about the Persian Gulf region and matters of international relations and politics.
# Lines on the Antiquity of Microbes

"Lines on the Antiquity of Microbes", also known simply as "Fleas", is a couplet commonly cited as the shortest poem ever written, composed by American poet Strickland Gillilan in the early 20th century.
The poem reads in full:
   Adam Had 'em.

## Shorter poem

"Lines on the Antiquity of Microbes" is frequently said to be the shortest poem in the English language, or the shortest in the world. However, many shorter poems have since been written.
A notable example was composed by boxer Muhammad Ali. On June 4, 1975, after giving a speech at Harvard University, Ali was discussing poetry on stage with journalist George Plimpton. When asked for the shortest poem of all time, Plimpton recited "Fleas" as above, and Ali responded, "I've got one: Me? Whee!!"
According to the Guinness Book of Records, the world's shortest poem is a one-letter poem by Aram Saroyan comprising a four-legged version of the letter "m".
# Popelyonki

Popelyonki (Russian: Попелёнки) is a rural locality (a village) in Lavrovskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Popelyonki is located on the Sudogda River, 14 km north of Sudogda (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Kartaly, Beloretsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kartaly (Russian: Карталы; Bashkir: Кәртәле, Kärtäle) is a rural locality (a village) in Ishlinsky Selsoviet, Beloretsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 34 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kartaly is located 44 km west of Beloretsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tikhy Klyuch is the nearest rural locality.
# René Frauchiger

René Frauchiger (born 28 July 1981 in Langenthal) is a Swiss writer, editor and teacher.

## Biography

René Frauchiger grew up in Madiswil. After an apprenticeship as a commercial clerk, he worked as a freelancer for the Berner Zeitung before attending the University of Basel where he studied German language and philosophy. In 2011, he founded the "narrativist literary magazine" Das Narr [de] (The Fool) together with Lukas Gloor [de] and Daniel Kissling. As an author and editor, he has published a number books, including a literary cookbook, travel guides to Basel and Bern, and several novels. In 2017, Frauchiger was awarded a grant from the Fachausschuss für Literatur Basel. Since 2022, he has led the reading/writing workshops at the Aargauer Literaturhaus Lenzburg.
He debuted in 2019 with the new weird novel Giants Are Just Big People (German: Riesen sind nur grosse Menschen) published by homunculus verlag [de], followed in 2022 by the novel Ants Find It Difficult to Speak (German: Ameisen fällt das Sprechen schwer) published by Knapp Verlag [de].
René Frauchiger is a member of the Associations of Authors of Switzerland [de] and the Swiss Speculative Fiction Authors (German: Schweizer Phantastikautoren). He lives in Basel.
# Anastasia of Serbia

Ana (Serbian Cyrillic: Ана); fl. 1196–d. June 22, 1200) was the princess consort of the Serbian Principality as the wife of Stefan Nemanja (r. 1166–1196). She was of noble descent. Ana took monastic vows in 1196 and was baptized Anastasia, after Anastasia of Sirmium. She is venerated by the Serbian Orthodox Church as Saint Anastasija (Serbian: Света Анастасија / Sveta Anastasija) with her feast day on June 22 (Julian calendar).

## Theories of origin

Her origins have never been concluded. The earliest source mentioning her origin was Domentijan (c. 1210 – after 1264), who said of her: "a great princess, daughter of the Byzantine Emperor Romanos", only Romanos IV Diogenes ruled 1068–71, making this genealogy impossible.
* Mavro Orbini, writing in 1601, mentioned her as a daughter of the Bosnian Ban. He perhaps mixed her up with the wife of Prince Miroslav, who was the sister of Ban Kulin. However this is not supported by any sources.
* Jovan Rajić thought Ana was the daughter of Ban Borić, although this is not supported by any sources. Vaso Glušac believed her to have been the sister of Ban Borić.
* Simeon Bogdanović–Siniša claimed that Ana was the daughter of Ban Borić, however, he wrongly thought that Borić and Boris Kalamanos were the same person (when in fact, Boris died in 1154, and Borić was alive in 1163), thus Ana, based on this assumption, would have been the daughter of Boris.
* Justin Popović mentioned her to have been the daughter of Manuel I Komnenos, who after the conflict with Uroš II of Serbia wed of his daughter to him in order to make peace.
* Other theories include her being a Hungarian princess or "Frankish" (French) princess.

## Marriage and descendants

Through the marriage with Stefan Nemanja, they had three sons and three daughters:
* Stefan Nemanjić, Stefan Nemanja's successor.
* Rastko Nemanjić (Saint Sava) (1171–1236), The first archbishop and patron saint of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
* Vukan Nemanjić, Grand Prince of Doclea 1190–1208, and Grand Prince of Serbia 1202–1204.
* Jefimija, married Manuel Doukas, Regent of Thessaloniki (+1241).
* A daughter who married Tihomir Asen, and gave birth to Bulgarian Tsar Constantine Tih Asen (reigned 1257–1277).
# Leyla Yeniay Köseoğlu

Leyla Yeniay Köseoğlu (née Yeniay, 1926 – 19 May 2002) was a Turkish politician. She served three terms in the parliament.

## Politician career

She co-founded Motherland Party (Turkish: Anavatan Partisi, ANAP) in 1983, when political parties were allowed after the junta of the 1980 coup d'état banned all parties.
She ran for the Deputy of Istanbul in the 1983 general election, and entered the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. She served in the 17th Parliament until 1987. She continued her political career in the 1987 general election and served in the 18th Parliament. In 1991, she took part at the general election and served the last time in the parliament until 1995.

## Personal life

Leyla Yeniay was born to Abdi Yeniay and Afife in Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey in 1926. Her grandfather Hacı Bekir Efendi, originated from AKşekir, was the Deputy of Konya in the first and second term of the First Parliament in the 1920s. She completed her education at Arnavutkoey American High School for Girls in Istanbul.
She worked as a merchant and exporter.
She gave birth to two sons, AHmet and Mustafa Köseoğlu.
In 1999, she was sentenced to one year, three months imprisonment and 4.5 million Turkish lira (around 9 US$) fine for breaking the Forest Law by cutting down trees as the chair of a house building cooperative. The imprisonment was postponed.
LeylaYeniay Köseoğlu died from heart attack in Bodrum, Muğla on 19 May 2002. Her body was transferred to Istanbul and was buried in the family grave at Edirnekapı Martyr's Cemetery following the religious service held at Şişli Mosque two days later.
# Sharafat Hussain Khan

Sharafat Hussain Khan (1 July 1930 – 7 July 1985) was an Indian classical vocalist from the Agra Gharana (singing style).

## Early life and background

Sharafat Hussain Khan was born at a small city called Atrauli in Uttar Pradesh in July 1930. His father's name was Liaquat Hussain Khan, a court musician in the Jaipur State, and his mother's name was Alla Rakhi Beghum. Sharafat's father's roots go back to classical musician Inayet Hussain Khan (1845 – 1936) who founded Atrauli Gharana. His maternal grandfather was Mehboob Khan (Daras Piya). Mehboob Khan also belonged to Atrauli Gharana. Sharafat Hussain Khan's music was greatly influenced by the Rangile Gharana of his mother's family. This gharana was founded by Ramzan Khan (1759–1806). Sharafat was trained in classical music by his father, when he was still a child. When Sharafat was only eight years old, his apparent talent impressed the legendary Faiyaz Khan (1880 – 5 November 1950), who happened to be his maternal uncle, during one of his visits to Atrauli. The maestro Faiyaz Khan had no sons. So he adopted Sharafat, and took him away to Baroda to train him in classical music as his heir.
The vocal maestro of Agra gharana, Faiyaz Khan gave Sharafat Hussain Khan a chance to sing on stage after him and to continue singing where he himself had left off, when Sharafat was about 13 years old. The audience showed much appreciation to the young boy's singing talent. He also used to accompany Faiyaz Khan's singing in a supportive role playing the instrument called Tanpura in many concerts. Some music critics believe that Sharafat Hussain Khan deserved to get more credit for his singing talent than he actually did during his lifetime.

## Musical training

Sharafat was only 20 years old, when Faiyaz Khan died. After his death, his maternal uncle Ata Hussain Khan started training him. Later Vilayat Hussain Khan of the Agra gharana became his father-in-law and continued training him. Sharafat Hussain Khan was a product of training by three classical music gharanas - Agra, Atrauli, and Rangile.
Sharafat Hussain Khan was made an Honorary Fellow of the Performing Arts Academy of Uttar Pradesh.

## Awards

* Tansen Award
* Padma Shri Award by the President of India (1983)
* Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1985)

## Death

Sharafat Hussain Khan died due to lung cancer on 7 July 1985, at the age of 55.
# Estudillo family of California

The Estudillo family is a prominent Californio family of Southern California. Members of the family held extensive ranchos and numerous important positions, including California State Treasurer, mayor of San Diego, and commandant of the Presidio of San Diego.

## Notable members
### José María Estudillo

José María Estudillo is the founder of the family. He was one of the first settlers of San Diego and a celebrated military officer. He served twice as Commandant of the Presidio of San Diego (1820-1821 and 1827-1830). He built the Casa de Estudillo of San Diego, a National Historical Landmark. During an 1823 expedition through the Coachella Valley, he first recorded the existence of thermal springs near modern-day Palm Springs, California.

### José Joaquín Estudillo

José Joaquín Estudillo was born in Monterey in 1800. He enlisted as an officer at aged 15 and served at the Presidio of Monterey. He later served one term as Alcalde of San Francisco (mayor) from 1835 to 1836. He was in charge of the secularization of Mission San Francisco de Asís at the beginning of 1835. He was granted Rancho San Leandro in Contra Costa in 1837 and later founded the city of San Leandro. There he built the Casa de Estudillo of San Leandro, a Californian Historic Landmark.

### José Antonio Estudillo

José Antonio Estudillo was born in Monterey in 1803. He enlisted as a soldier at the Presidio of San Diego. He served one term as Alcalde of San Diego (mayor), from 1837 to 1839, and twice as acting mayor, in 1845 and 1846. He was granted Rancho Janal in 1829 and Rancho San Jacinto Viejo in 1842. He served as the first San Diego County Assessor in 1850.

### José Guadalupe Estudillo

José Guadalupe Estudillo was born in San Diego in 1838. He served as 10th California State Treasurer (1875 to 1880) and as 13th mayor of San Diego (1868 to 1869). He also served as Treasurer of San Diego County from 1864 to 1875.

### Other members

* Miguel Estudillo served in the California Senate (1908-1910) and the California State Assembly (1904-1908). While in the Assembly he authored the legislation giving Yosemite to the federal government for the establishment of a national park. He also served twice as City Attorney of Riverside, California (1918-1924 and 1941-1949).

## Legacy

The Casa de Estudillo in San Diego is a National Historical Landmark. The Casa de Estudillo in San Leandro is a California Historic Landmark. The Estudillo Mansion in San Jacinto is open to the public as a museum. The Estudillo House in Riverside is a city landmark.
José Joaquin Estudillo founded the city of San Leandro, which is named after his Rancho San Leandro. Similarly, José Antonio Estudillo founded the town of San Jacinto, California, which is named after his Rancho San Jacinto.
Estudillo Elementary School in San Jacinto is named after José Antonio Estudillo.
Estudillo Street in Martinez and San Diego, as well as Estudillo Avenue in San Leandro, are named after the family.
# Passenger (Swedish band)

Passenger was a Swedish alternative metal band active between 1995 and 2004.

## History

Passenger was formed in 1995 by Sten and Engelin. Both members wanted to do something that was not thrash metal or melodic death metal unlike the bands they played in. At its early stages the band was originally called Cliff. Under the name Cliff they recorded two demos in Studio Fredman that were never released. After a break in the band and after Engelin was hired as a session guitarist for In Flames' Whoracle tour, Anders Fridén, the vocalist of In Flames showed interest in Passenger and joined the band.
In 2000, the band came back from its break and went on to record a demo. In 2001, the band recorded another demo in which early versions of the songs "Used", "In My Head", "Circus" and "Drowning City" were recorded. After a third demo the band finally recorded and released their debut album entitled Passenger. A video for "In Reverse" was also released. They did their only tour during New Year's period of 2003/2004, opening for Lacuna Coil, with Moonspell and Poisonblack.
Sten noted in February 2004 on their official website that they were in the process of recording their second album. However, since then, Fridén, lead vocalist of both Passenger and In Flames has been noted saying that he has little time for the project, due to other commitments, and the group has split up as a result. In an interview with Fridén he stated that as soon as he gets a break from In Flames, he wants to get all the group together to record a second album for early 2010. This however, did not happen as Anders continued touring with In Flames until October 2010 when they entered their studio to record their next album.
As of 2013, a decade after the band released their self-titled debut album, there has not been any activity in regards to regrouping. However, an interview with Unsung Melody, Fridén has acknowledged that there has been some minor activity, but nothing solid.

## Band members

* Anders Fridén – vocals
* Patrik J. Sten – drums
* Niklas Engelin – guitar
* Håkan Skoger – bass

## Discography

| Title | Release date | Label |
| "In Reverse" (single) | 2003 | Century Media |
| Passenger | 2003 | Century Media |
# Live (Trouble Funk album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| ARTISTdirect | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| musicHound R&B | (5/5) |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Washington City Paper | (favorable) |
Live (also titled as Straight Up Funk Go Go Style) is a live album recorded and released in 1981 by the Washington, D.C.–based go-go band Trouble Funk. This was the group's debut album, and consist of four approximately 15-minute jam sessions. The album was remastered and reissued in 1996.

## Track listing

* "Part A" – 14:02
* "Part B" – 13:42
* "Part C" – 14:56
* "Part D" – 15:14

## Personnel

* Chester "T-Bone" Davis – electric guitar
* Tony Fisher – lead vocals, bass guitar
* Emmett Nixon – drums
* James Avery – keyboards
* Robert Reed – keyboards
* Mack Carey – percussions, congas
* Timothy David – percussions, congas
* David Rudd – saxophone
* Gerald Reed – trombone
* Taylor Reed – trombone, trumpet