OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Madhara'i

The al-Madhara'i (Arabic: الماذرائيون) were a family of officials from Iraq who served as and virtually monopolized the posts of director of finances (‘āmil) of Egypt and Syria for the Tulunid dynasty, the Abbasid Caliphate, and the Ikhshidid dynasty, between 879 and 946. In this role, they amassed "one of the largest personal fortunes in the medieval Arab east" (Thierry Bianquis).
As its nisba shows, the family hailed from the village of Madharaya near Wasit in lower Iraq. The first member to rise to prominence was Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Madhara'i, who in 879 was named controller of finances by the autonomous ruler of Egypt and Syria, Ahmad ibn Tulun (reigned 868–884), a post he kept until his death in 884. He named his sons Ali and Abu Ali al-Husayn as his representatives in Egypt and Syria respectively. Ali succeeded his father and became vizier under Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun (r. 884–896) and during the brief reign of Jaysh ibn Khumarawayh, along with whom he was murdered in 896. He was in turn succeeded as fiscal director by his son Abu'l-Tayyib Ahmad (died 915), while another son, Abu Bakr Muhammad served as vizier to the penultimate Tulunid ruler, Harun ibn Khumarawayh (r. 896–904).
Following the end of the Tulunid dynasty and the re-imposition of direct Abbasid control over their domains in 904–5, many of the family and its followers were deported to Baghdad, but al-Husayn, who had maintained contacts with the Abbasid court, was appointed in charge of the Egyptian finances. The family now became involved in factional struggles between the leading bureaucratic factions in Baghdad, siding with the opposition to the Banu'l-Furat clan. Its fortunes fluctuated as a result. In 913, al-Husayn was moved once more to Syria, while his nephew Abu Bakr Muhammad took over in Egypt, but both were dismissed in 917. Al-Husayn again served as financial director of Egypt in 919–922, and for a third and final time (along with Syria) from 926 until his death in 929. The last important representative of the family, al-Husayn's nephew Abu Bakr Muhammad, took over the direction of Egyptian finances in 930–933, under the governorship of his friend Takin al-Khazari. In 936 he tried without success to oppose the takeover of Egypt by Muhammad ibn Tughj, and was imprisoned. Released in 939, he played a leading role in the governance of the new Ikhshidid state until his dismissal in 946, after Ibn Tughj's death. He retired into private life, and died in 957.
# Sara bint Talal Al Saud

Sara bint Talal Al Saud (Arabic: سارة بنت طلال بن عبد العزيز آل سعود) is a Saudi princess and the daughter of Prince Talal.

## Background and family

Sara bint Talal was raised in Riyadh in the household of her father. Her mother, Moudie bint Abdul Mohsen Al Angari (died 2008), was the third wife of Prince Talal. Sara has a full-brother, Turki bin Talal. Among her half-brothers is the notorious plutocrat, Al Waleed.
Sara was nicknamed "little Barbie" because of her beauty and her fondness for material well-being, but she was educated by a strict English governess. After studies at the King Saud University in Riyadh, she married a royal cousin, but got divorced when still in her twenties. She is the mother of four children.

## Activities

In the mid-2000s, Princess Sara was reported to be running a local charity, namely Down's Syndrome Riyadh charity, in Saudi Arabia.

## Political asylum request

After Crown Prince Abdullah became king in August 2005, she stated that her father was also a contender for the Saudi throne. She also told the AFP "We, the Saudi people, want a clearer mechanism for succession... All (members of the royal family) agreed on Crown Prince Abdullah, given that he is the eldest and best qualified. Prince Sultan was also agreed upon to become crown prince. But what happens next?" She accompanied her father while he was ambassador to UNICEF, visiting refugee camps. However, she later had a falling out with her father. BBC reports that she has been living in the United Kingdom since 2007 with her four children. The reason was reported to be a conflict with her father, and she told the press "my father wanted to crush me." The quarrel with her father led her to be protected by her uncle, the late Crown Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, a rival of her father, until his death in June 2012. Within a month of Nayef's death, Sara sought political asylum for herself and for her children in the United Kingdom on 8 July 2012, claiming fear from political threats on her family. It was the first case of a senior member of the Saudi ruling family seeking political asylum. Immediately after her request for political asylum, and apparently in order to improve her credentials to get asylum, Princess Sara told the press that she wanted to see reform in Saudi Arabia and wanted to fight against corruption in that country.
# Arnold Meijer

Arnoldus Jozephus Meijer (5 May 1905 – 17 June 1965) was a Dutch fascist politician.
Meijer was born in Haarlemmermeer. Brought up a devout Roman Catholic and educated in a number of seminaries he soon became influenced by Wouter Lutkie, a Catholic priest and fascist. After a brief stopover in the Roman Catholic State Party, which he found far too moderate, Meijer began to write for the authoritarian De Rijkseenheid and the General Dutch Fascist League's De Fascist. He soon joined the League and, having inherited money from his father, launched his own journal Zwart Front. Rising to a position of influence in the League, he quarreled with leader Jan Baars and in 1934 split from the group, taking a number of followers with him. Before long he had revived the Zwart Front name for his new movement and even visited Benito Mussolini with Lutkie to gain the fascist leader's approval.
The Front failed to make much impact in elections, notably managing only 0.2% of the vote in the 1939 general election (although Meijer managed a 21.4% vote share in Oisterwijk). As a result, Meijer's faction was absorbed into the new National Front in 1940. This movement was banned on 13 December 1941 by the Nazis, largely due to their Catholicism. Despite the ban Meijer was allowed to simply retire from politics. He was arrested on 27 October 1944 and was imprisoned in the former SS concentration camp in Vught until on 7 May 1945 he escaped to Belgium. That same year he published a book about the treatment of former collaborators, Pruisische practijken in herrijzend Nederland!. He returned to the Netherlands in 1946 to face a five-year sentence for aiding the enemy, which was reduced to four years on appeal.
Meijer was released from prison in 1948 and returned to politics, writing for the Aristo journal which was sympathetic to Lutkie. He did not however resume his earlier involvement in party politics. He died, aged 60, in Oisterwijk.
Meijer was more attracted to Italian fascism than to German Nazism, albeit he shared his harsh antisemitism with the Nazis. Later on, however, he softened his views somewhat and wrote letters condemning the persecution of the Jews to Adolf Hitler.
# Avramovka

Avramovka (Russian: Аврамовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Boldyrevsky Selsoviet of Zavitinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 34 as of 2018. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Avramovka is located on the left bank of the Zavitaya River, 27 km north of Zavitinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Boldyrevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Keeton

The Keeton was a brass era automobile built in Detroit, Michigan from 1912 to 1914 by the Keeton Motor Car Company.

## History

Designed by Forrest M. Keeton when he was associated with the Croxton-Keeton Motor Car Company, the Keeton was called a "French type' and had a bonnet like the contemporary Renault. Good sales resulted in the purchase of a larger factory in 1913, but under-capitalization caused Keeton to lose control of his company to new investors. A Keeton driven by Bob Burman participated in the 1913 Indianapolis 500 but caught fire and retired on the 55th lap.
In early 1914 Keeton was absorbed by American Voiturette. The last 100 Keeton's were sold by a receiver when that company failed in September 1914. In 1915, Forrest Keeton bought back the factory for a repair business.

## Models

The 1913 Keeton "Six-48" was a six-cylinder five-passenger tourer with left-hand steering, 12½ in (31.75 cm)-diameter electric headlights, starter, and horn. There were four forward speeds, speedometer, and the choice of wire spoked wood wheels. It had the radiator just in front of the cowl, behind the engine, the "proper and protected position", according to its ads. The folding top was mohair and the windshield folded. Like most cars of the era, it came standard with a tool kit, which in this case included an electric trouble light, tire iron, pump, jack, and tire patch. It sold for $2,750, equivalent to $84,778 in 2023.
Keeton also offered the five-seat Riverside Tourer and Meadowbrook Roadster at $2,750, the Tuxedo Coupé at $3,000, with a chassis price (suitable for custom coachwork, typical of the likes of Rolls-Royce or Pierce-Arrow at the time) of $2,250.
* 1914 Keeton 6-48 advertisement in the Horseless Age
* The Keeton raced by Bob Burman in the 1913 Indianapolis 500
# Gajowice

Gajowice (Polish pronunciation:, German: Gabitz,) is a district in Wrocław located in the south-western part of the city. It was established in the territory of the former Fabryczna district.

## History

The settlement was first mentioned in 1193, when it was part of medieval Piast-ruled Poland. Throughout its history, the settlement was known by many names – namely Gay, Gayouice, Goiez, Gawicz, Gaiowicz, Gaywicz, Gabitz, and Gajowice. Since medieval times, it was mainly famous for growing vegetables and fruits. This was favored by its proximity to the city.
Initially a village, the settlement was incorporated into Breslau (today's Wrocław) in 1868.
Gajowice was one of the Wrocław neighborhoods most affected by World War II. Originally, after the war, Gajowice was set to be "an emergency settlement for the residents of Wrocław evicted from buildings slated for demolition." Subsequent planning changes led to the design of a housing development meant for up to 30,000 residents. At that time, this project was the largest housing development in the city's postwar history.
In 1991, after reforms in the administrative division of Wrocław, Gajowice became one of the city's 48 districts.
# Thomas Knak

Thomas Knak is a Danish electronic musician who has also produced work under the name Opiate. He worked with Björk on her Vespertine album and has produced remixes for Bomb the Bass and Coldcut. He also produced original music for the 2003 Danish film Reconstruction.

## Discography

* Objects for an Ideal Home (1999, April Records/Hobby Industries)
* Dub Tractor/Thomas Knak Split EP (2001, City Centre Offices)
* Dub Tractor/Thomas Knak Split EP (2001, Goodiepal)
* Opto Files (2001, Raster-Noton)
* While You Were Sleeping (2002, April Records)
* Sometimes (2003, Morr Music)

## Composer

* Reconstruction (2003) - drama movie by Christoffer Boe
* Allegro (2005) - drama movie by Christoffer Boe
* Enemies of Happiness (2006) - documentary by Eva Mulvad
* A Woman Among Warlords (2008) - documentary by Eva Mulvad
# Stoessel lute

The Stoessel lute (German: Stössel-Laute) is a string instrument invented by Georg Stössel in 1914 in Cologne (Köln), Germany. Its steel strings are fingered not by putting one's hand round the neck, but over the end of it. To this end, most Stössel lutes have very short necks. It is, in effect, a hybrid between a necked string instrument (or a Lute) and a zither making it a Lute Zither.
The instrument was very popular in Germany and elsewhere in the early 20th century; it was frequently used in German and Austrian schools in the inter-war period. The Second World War put an end to production and the instrument never regained its former popularity. However as of 2024, this instrument is being resurrected in an Electrified Version w/ Pickups, & also a version w/ Nylon strings for musicians w/ hurt hands. The tuning of this instrument is 2 sets of 5ths "interleaved together". E.G. for the 9 String Stossel Lute (& 18 string Stossel Mandolin which is a Double Strung version w/ 9 pairs of strings, the lowest 4 or 6 pairs sometimes in Octaves) the strings are tuned in 5ths like a Five-string violin & then a 2nd group of 5ths is inserted starting w/ the Minor Third of the lowest note.
C3, Eb3, G3, Bb3, D4, F4, A4, C5, E5
(18 string Version) C3/C4, Eb3/Eb4, G3/G4, Bb3/Bb4, D4/D5, F4/F5, A4/A4, C5/C5, E5/E5
Some Instruments (the Bass & Contrabass Stossel Lutes) have 12 or 13 Open Strings to the Right of the Fretted Strings which provide accompaniment to the Fretted Strings
Bass Stossel Lute Accompaniment Strings
(C#3), G#2, Eb3, Bb2, F3, C3, G2, D3, A2, E3, B2, F#3, C#3
Contrabass Stossel Lute (The Open Strings are twice as long as those on the Bass Stossel Lute so they're an Octave Down)
(C#2), G#1, Eb2, Bb1, F2, C2, G1, D2, A1, E2, B1, F#2, C#2
# Richard Sánchez

Richard Sánchez may refer to:
* Richard Sánchez (footballer, born 1994), Mexican footballer who plays as a goalkeeper
* Richard Sánchez (Paraguayan footballer) (born 1996), Paraguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder
* Rick Sanchez (Richard Daniel Sanchez III), a fictional character in the animated television series Rick and Morty
# Pardes Katz

Pardes Katz (Hebrew: פָּרְדֵס כָּץ) is a neighborhood in the northern part of the city of Bnei Brak in Tel Aviv District. Area of about 300 hectares neighborhood, and with roughly 30,000 inhabitants, most of them secular hilonim and traditional masortim. This is the only neighborhood in Bnei Brak where most of its residents are not Haredi. The neighborhood borders the city of Ramat Gan West (also zone called Tel Giborim), Petah Tikva East, the rest of Bnei Brak to the south and the industrial area north of Bnei Brak.

## History

The neighborhood is named after its founder, Haim Moshe Katz, a native of Poland who made his fortune in the United States. He immigrated to Israel in 1926, and purchased 173 acres of orchards on the road from Tel Aviv to Petah Tikva, north of Bnei Brak. In the wake of the global economic crisis of 1929, parts of the orchards stopped being used, and as of October 1933 they were offered for sale as private building plots. In the second phase of the construction of the neighborhood, in November 1934, the name of the neighborhood is Tel Ephraim after Katz's son, Ephraim (Freddie) Katz. In July 1936 the health department of the Mandatory Palestine rented Katz's own orchard, and established the government Hospital for Infectious Diseases. Until 1947 were about 70 houses in the neighborhood. In its early years, Pardes Katz, was considered a prime location, due to the large open spaces in and around the orchards.
At the beginning, the neighborhood was home to immigrants from Turkey, Yemen, Poland and Iraq. Further, many left the camp and were replaced by Maghrebi Jewish immigrants. The passage of public shacks used initially as a neighborhood school, HMO and Tipat Chalav, later transferred to the school, initially called "Histadrut", to the west, the second part of the neighborhood, and its name was changed to "Komemiyut".
# Viscount of Almocadén

Viscount of Almocadén (Spanish: Vizconde de Almocadén) is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, granted in 1926 by Alfonso XIII to Manuel Domecq y Núñez de Villavicencio, main promoter of the sherry wine market. The title makes reference to Pago de Almocadén, an area situated in Jerez de la Frontera.

## Viscounts of Almocadén (1926)

* Manuel Domecq y Núñez de Villavicencio, 1st Viscount of Almocadén
* Pedro Francisco Domecq y González, 2nd Viscount of Almocadén
* Pedro Domecq y Zurita, 3rd Viscount of Almocadén
* Manuel Alfonso Domecq y Zurita, 4th Viscount of Almocadén
* Mercedes Domecq y Zurita, 5th Viscountess of Almocadén
* Sofía Bolín y Domecq, 6th Viscountess of Almocadén
# Shams-e Bala

Shams-e Bala (Persian: شمس بالا, also Romanized as Shams-e Bālā; also known as Shams-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Khusf Rural District, Central District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 20 families.
# Doris Morales Martínez

Doris Perla Morales Martínez (born 25 September 1959) is a Uruguayan lawyer who serves as a minister of the Supreme Court of Uruguay.

## Early life and education

Morales was born in Fray Marcos, Florida and raised in Bolívar, one of the smallest towns in the Canelones Department. She graduated from the University of the Republic in 1982 with a law degree. In 1987 she took the Labor Law graduate course at the University of the Republic, while from 1988 to 1989 she took the preparation course to enter the magistracy.

## Career

Two years after graduating, Morales began her teaching career in Forensic Techniques at the Law School of the University of the Republic, in 1986 she began teaching Procedural Law at the same college, and in 2000 at the University of Montevideo, as an assistant in the Introduction to Procedural Law class. In 2005 she was appointed interim group manager in Procedural Law II in the law degree at the University of the Republic.
Morales entered the Judiciary in 1989 as a Lawyer Judge (Spanish: Jueza Letrada) in Paysandú. In 1994, she held the same position in Las Piedras and a year later she took office as Family Lawyer Judge in Montevideo. In 2003 she was appointed to the Labor Court of Appeals, while continuing to teach at the university.
Morales succeeded Luis Tosi Boeri as Justice of the Supreme Court, after he retired on October 27, 2021. Since 90 days had elapsed since that date without an appointment by the General Assembly, Morales —who was the member of the Court of Appeals with the longest tenure in her position—, was automatically appointed to the position, in accordance with the provisions of Article 236 of the Constitution of the Republic. She took office as minister of the Supreme Court of Justice on February 8, 2022, after swearing in the position before the General Assembly. After her swearing in, the highest court had, for the first time, a mostly female integration, when she was accompanied by associate judges Bernadette Minvielle Sánchez and Elena Martínez Rosso. On February 1, 2023, she took office as president of the Supreme Court for the 2023 annual term, succeeding John Pérez Brignani. On February 1, 2024 she was succeeded by Elena Martínez Rosso.
# Secret Police (film)

Secret Police (German: Geheimpolizisten) is a 1929 German crime film directed by Edmund Heuberger and starring Anton Pointner, Eddie Polo, and Rina Marsa. It was shot at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin and on location in Wannsee. The film's art direction was by Gustav A. Knauer and Willy Schiller. It was released by the German subsidiary of Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Anton Pointner as Fabribesitzer Wehring
* Eddie Polo as Franz Hayn
* Rina Marsa as Ria Rita
* Ernst Behmer as Onkel Theodor
* Kurt Brenkendorf as Wehrings Diener
* Sylvia Torf [de] as Hayns Wirtin
* Hans Ritter as Mitglied des Sportvereins 'Veilchen'
* Paul Moleska [de] as Mitglied des Sportvereins 'Veilchen'
* Georg Schmieter [de] as Mitglied des Sportvereins 'Veilchen'
* Petra Fröhlich
* Leopold von Ledebur
# Al-Ahsa

Al-Ahsa or Al-Hasa may refer to:
* Al-Ahsa Eyalet, or Lahsa Eyalet, a subdivision of the Ottoman Empire, now part of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Qatar
* Al-Ahsa Oasis, an oasis and historical region in eastern Saudi Arabia.
** Al-Ahsa Governorate, a governorate in Saudi Arabia
** Hofuf, or Al-Ahsa or Al-Hasa, a major city
*** Al-Ahsa International Airport, Hofuf
* Wadi al-Hasa, in Jordan
# Sar Dasht, Razavi Khorasan

Sar Dasht (Persian: سردشت, also Romanized as Sar-i-Dasht) is a village in Balaband Rural District, in the Central District of Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 674, in 163 families.
# Hôpital Honoré-Mercier

The Honoré Mercier Hospital (French: Hôpital Honoré-Mercier) is the major hospital in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. It serves Saint-Hyacinthe its surrounding Les Maskoutains Regional County Municipality, as well as the neighbouring Acton Regional County Municipality and La Vallée-du-Richelieu Regional County Municipality.
It currently has 213 acute care, 35 short-term psychiatric and 25 mental health shelter beds (Saint-Charles Pavilion).
The hospital is named for Honoré Mercier, a lawyer, journalist and politician best known for being the ninth Premier of Quebec from 27 January 1887 to 21 December 1891.

## History

Hôpital Saint-Charles (Saint-Charles Hospital) opened at the request of Monseigneur Louis-Zéphirin Moreau in 1902 as the first hospital in Saint-Hyacinthe. In 1928, construction began on the new Saint-Charles Hospital in its current location, with the hospital opening in 1930. The hospital was renamed Hôpital Général de Saint-Hyacinthe (Saint-Hyacinthe General Hospital) in 1964.
In 1968, the Hôpital Honoré-Mercier Corporation was created. On 13 November 1971, Hôpital Honoré-Mercier was inaugurated. The hospital was renamed Centre hospitalier Honoré-Mercier Inc. in 1984. A new emergency room opened on 26 April 1994. From June 2001 to April 2007, the hospital was renovated to correct water infiltration problems in the building. In 2004, the Hervé-Gagnon Pavilion opened, named for a longtime doctor of the hospital.
# Mark Grant (baseball)

Mark Andrew Grant (born October 24, 1963), nicknamed "Mud", is an American former professional starting pitcher and is the color commentator for the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Career

Grant was a first-round pick by the San Francisco Giants in the 1981 Major League Baseball draft. Grant played for the Giants from 1984 through 1987, when he was traded to the San Diego Padres. Grant played for the Padres through 1990 where he was again dealt to the Atlanta Braves for Derek Lilliquist. In the 1992 off-season, he signed with the Seattle Mariners to a one-year deal. In 1993, he signed to the Houston Astros. The same season on May 20, he was sent to the expansion team Colorado Rockies for Braulio Castillo. He was released from the club just two months later, and signed with the California Angels on August 20.
In 1994, he took a break from baseball to host a talk radio show for KFMB-AM along with broadcasting Padres games for the station. Grant returned to baseball in 1995 when he pitched for the Chicago Cubs AAA affiliate Iowa. In 1996 he briefly played for CPBL's Uni-President Lions and officially retired from baseball after leaving the Lions.

## Broadcasting

In 1996, Grant began working in the Padres' TV broadcast booth for Prime Sports Network. In 1997, Mark began his 15 year run with Channel 4 San Diego, teaming with a variety of partners including Mel Proctor and Matt Vasgersian. In 2012, he moved to the new regional television network Fox Sports San Diego (now Bally Sports San Diego), where he continued to provide color commentary with famed play-by-play announcer Dick Enberg until the latter's retirement after the 2016 season. His current main colleague is Don Orsillo. Grant's style of color commentary along with his humorous on-air antics have made "Mud" (a nickname given early in his playing career by Giants coach Danny Ozark in reference to Mudcat Grant) a favorite with Padres fans.

## Personal life

Grant played highschool baseball for Joliet Catholic Academy in Joliet, Illinois.
Grant currently resides in Alpine, California, with his wife Mary, two sons, and a daughter. In 2007, he was honored by the Kiwanis Club of Alpine for his contributions to the community. He is also a frequent contributor to sports talk shows on XX Sports Radio in San Diego, as well as the Dave, Shelly, and Chainsaw show on 101.5 KGB FM.
# The Lambs (film)

The Lambs (French: Les Agneaux) is a 1996 Swiss drama film directed by Marcel Schüpbach. The film was selected as the Swiss entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 69th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Richard Berry as Le père
* Brigitte Roüan as La mère
* Julia Maraval as Marie
* Alexis Tomassian as Daniel
* Noémie Kocher as Nadia