OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tax Institute (Australia)

The Tax Institute, formerly the Taxation Institute of Australia, is a member-based association of tax professionals in Australia. Members include accountants, lawyers and academics.
The Tax Institute was founded in July 1943 by a Sydney accountant named Harold Irving. As of 2016 the Tax Institute had over 12,000 members. The Institute provides resources and education to its members, and participates in formulating tax policy with the government. Executives from the institute head up the Australian Tax Research Foundation, a non-profit organisation that researches tax reform at the federal, state and local government levels.
The Tax Institute provides input to the Board of Taxation, a non-statutory government advisory body charged with contributing a business and broader community perspective to improving the design of taxation laws and their operation. In March 2010 The Tax Institute and the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia jointly submitted an extensive review of the government's consolidation regime to the Board of Taxation. In August 2010 The Tax Institute welcomed the establishment of the Tax System Advisory Board, while calling for fundamental tax reform. In January 2011 The Tax Institute commented on the Treasury's discussion paper: "Implementation of the recommendations of Treasury's review of the GST margin scheme".
There are 3 levels of voting membership, in ascending order of importance:
* Associates (designatory letters ATI)
* Fellows (designatory letters FTI)
* Chartered Tax Advisers (designatory letters CTA)

## Memberships

The Tax Institute is a member of Asia Oceania Tax Consultants' Association (AOTCA).
# Tak

Tak or TAK may refer to:

## Places

* Dağdöşü or Tak, Azerbaijan, a village
* Taq, Iran or Tak, a village
* Tak province, Thailand
** Tak, Thailand, capital of the province

## Entertainment

* Total Annihilation: Kingdoms or TA:K
* Tak, title character of Tak and the Power of Juju, a video game, and Tak and the Power of Juju (TV series)
* Tak (Stephen King), a character in novels by King
* Tak, a character in Invader Zim
* Tak, a character from the novel Lord of Light by Roger Zelazny
* Tak (game), an abstract strategy board game
* TAK ensemble, a New York City-based contemporary chamber ensemble

## Transport

* Takamatsu Airport's IATA code
* Tallinna Autobussikoondis
* Tai Koo station's station code in Hong Kong
* Tatarstan Airlines's ICAO code

## People

* Tak (surname), a Dutch, English, Indian, and Korean surname, including a list of people with the surname
* Tak (given name), a list of people with the given name or nickname
* Seomoon Tak, stage name of South Korean rock singer Lee Su-jin (born 1978)
* Young Tak, South Korean singer, songwriter, actor and television personality Park Young-tak (born 1983)

## Other uses

* Tak (function), in mathematics
* Tak F.C., a football club in Tak Province, Thailand
* Taal Aktie Komitee, the language action committee within the Flemish Movement
* Teyrêbazên Azadiya Kurdistan or Kurdistan Freedom Hawks
# Adam Smith Centre

Adam Smith Center (Polish: Centrum im. Adama Smitha) is a neoliberal think-tank based in Poland. It was founded in 1989.
# Douze

The Douze (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Dosa) is the right source river of the Midouze, in the Landes, in the southwest of France. It is 123.5 km (76.7 mi) long.

## Geography

The Douze rises in Armagnac, in the Gers département. It joins the Midou in Mont-de-Marsan to constitute the Midouze, a tributary of the Adour.

## Départements and towns

* Gers: Peyrusse-Grande, Espas, Manciet, Cazaubon.
* Landes: Labastide-d'Armagnac, Saint Justin, Roquefort.

## Main tributaries

* (R) Estampon, in Roquefort.
* (R) Gouaneyre.
# Firuzabad, Qaen

Firuzabad (Persian: فيروزاباد, also Romanized as Fīrūzābād) is a village in Qaen Rural District, in the Central District of Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 296, in 80 families.
# Shah Pahneh

Shah Pahneh (Persian: شاه پهنه, also Romanized as Shāh Pahneh and Shāpahneh) is a village in Japelaq-e Gharbi Rural District, Japelaq District, Azna County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 12 families.
# Olesyne

Olesyne (Ukrainian: Олесине) is a village in the Kozova hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The village was founded in 1820.
After the liquidation of the Kozova Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Descent of the Holy Spirit (1938, brick).
# Tazeh Kand, Maragheh

Tazeh Kand (Persian: تازه كند, also Romanized as Tāzeh Kand; also known as Tāzeh Kand-e ‘Eydlū) is a village in Quri Chay-ye Gharbi Rural District, Saraju District, Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 7 families.
# Pirnaq

Pirnaq (Persian: پيرنق, also Romanized as Pīrniq) is a village in Dursun Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Nir County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 231, in 52 families.
# Zaozerny, Altai Krai

Zaozerny (Russian: Заозёрный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Svetloozyorsky Selsoviet, Biysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 231 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Zaozerny is located 33 km east of Biysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Svetloozyorskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Tsukhta

Tsukhta (Russian: Цухта; Dargwa: Цlухта) is a rural locality (a selo) in Levashinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,558 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Tsukhta is located 15 km south of Levashi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chuni and Barkhakent are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Tagirkent

Tagirkent (Russian: Тагиркент; Dargwa: ТӀагьиркент) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ebdalayansky Selsoviet, Levashinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 361 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Tagirkent is located 10 km southeast of Levashi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tagzirkent and Susakent are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Purrimakhi

Purrimakhi (Russian: Пурримахи; Dargwa: Пуррамахьи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ayalakabsky Selsoviet, Levashinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 76 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

It is located 13 km east of Levashi, on the Kakaozen River.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Ali Qandu

Ali Qandu (Persian: علی‌قندو, also Romanized as ‘Alī Qandū; also known as ‘Alī Qandū-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Chaybasar-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 31 families.
# Bring Me Down

Bring Me Down may refer to:
* "Bring Me Down" (Miranda Lambert song), 2005
* "Bring Me Down (You Don't)", a song by Love Amongst Ruin, 2011
* "Bring Me Down", a song by EMF from Cha Cha Cha, 1995
* "Bring Me Down", a song by Kanye West from Late Registration, 2005
* "Bring Me Down", a song by Lenka from Lenka, 2008
* "Bring Me Down", a song by Mehrzad Marashi, 2010
* "Bring Me Down", a song by Monoxide from Chainsmoker LP, 2004
* "Bring Me Down", a song by Nikki Kerkhof, 2008
* "Bring Me Down", a song by Nonpoint from Vengeance, 2007
* "Bring Me Down", a song by the Open, 2004
* "Bring Me Down", a song by Pete Mac from In Limbo, 2009
* "Bring Me Down", a song by Pillar from Where Do We Go from Here, 2004
* "Bring Me Down", a song by Prime Circle from Live This Life, 2005
* "Bring Me Down", a song by Puddle of Mudd from Come Clean, 2001
* "Bring Me Down", a song by Rivermaya from Rivermaya, 1994
* "Bring Me Down", a song by Roses Are Red from What Became of Me, 2006
* "Bring Me Down", a song by Shyne Factory, 2000
* "Bring Me Down", a song by Useless ID, included on the compilation album Punk Rock Is Your Friend: Kung Fu Records Sampler No. 4, 2003
* "Bring Me Down (Part 2)", a song by Saigon from The Greatest Story Never Told, 2011
* "Bring Me Down (Swollen Mix)", a song by Swollen Members from Dagger Mouth, 2011
* "Check-moé ben aller (Bring Me Down)", a song by GrimSkunk from EP 2000, 2000
* "Faith Healer (Bring Me Down)", a song by Maylene and the Sons of Disaster from IV, 2011
# Kumamakhi

Kumamakhi (Russian: Кумамахи; Dargwa: Куймамахьи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Musultemakhinsky Selsoviet, Levashinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 396 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Kumamakhi is located 35 km north of Levashi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chabanmakhi and Vanashimakhi are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Gurgumakhi

Gurgumakhi (Russian: Гургумахи; Dargwa: Гьургьумахьи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Musultemakhinsky Selsoviet, Levashinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 538 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Gurgumakhi is located 28 km southwest of Levashi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Musultemakhi and Allate are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Ward Whitt

Ward Whitt (born January 29, 1942) is an American professor of operations research and management sciences. He is a professor emeritus of the Industrial Engineering and Operations Research department of Columbia University. His research focuses on queueing theory, performance analysis, stochastic models of telecommunication systems, and numerical transform inversion. He is recognized for his contributions to the understanding and analyses of complex queues and queuing networks, which led to advances in the telecommunications system.

## Biography

Whitt was born in Bozeman, Montana in 1942. He received an A.B. in Mathematics from Dartmouth in 1964, and in 1969 completed a Ph.D. in operations research from Cornell under the supervision of Donald Lee Iglehart. His doctoral thesis, Weak Convergence Theorems for Queues in Heavy Traffic, paved the path for his future research. Whitt joined the operations research faculty at Stanford before moving to Yale in 1969. From 1977–2002, he worked in Bell Labs and then AT&T Labs. Since 2002, he has been a full professor in the Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research (IEOR) at Columbia. He was appointed Wai T. Chang Professor in 2007, and is currently Professor Emeritus.

## Honors

Whitt received numerous accolades for his seminal contributions to operations research. He holds a number of telecommunications-related patents. He has been on the editorial boards of major management science journals including Operations Research. He is a member of Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) and Institute of Mathematical Statistics. He has also been a member and committee chair in the National Academy of Engineering. From 1999 to 2001, Whitt has been on the INFORMS prize committee.

## Awards

* 2003 INFORMS Frederick W. Lanchester Prize
* 2002 Inaugural INFORMS Fellow
* 2001 John von Neumann Theory Prize
* 2001 Harold Larnder Prize
* 1997 AT&T Fellow
* 1996 National Academy of Engineering Member

## Selected publications
### Books

* Whitt, Ward (2002). Stochastic-Process Limits. Springer Series in Operations Research and Financial Engineering. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/b97479. ISBN 978-0-387-95358-8.

### Articles

* — (1980). "Some Useful Functions for Functional Limit Theorems". Mathematics of Operations Research. 5 (1): 67–85. doi:10.1287/moor.5.1.67.
* — (1983). "The Queueing Network Analyzer". The Bell System Technical Journal. 62 (9): 2779–2815. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1983.tb03204.x.
* Fendick, Kerry; Whitt, Ward (2024). "On Gaussian Markov processes and Polya processes". Operations Research Letters. 52. doi:10.1016/j.orl.2023.107062.
# Amalte

Amalte (Russian: Амалте; Dargwa: ГӀямалтимахьи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kuppinsky Selsoviet, Levashinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 267 as of 2010.

## Geography

Amalte is located 22 km west of Levashi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Telagu and Kuppa are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Shurak-e Do

Shurak-e Do (Persian: شورك2, also Romanized as Shūrak-e Do) is a village in Kuh Panj Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 10 families.
# Maslyakha

Maslyakha (Russian: Масляха) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Borovskoy Selsoviet, Krutikhinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 222 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Maslyakha is located 13 km north of Krutikha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Borovoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Marcel Costly

Marcel Costly (born 20 November 1995) is a German professional footballer who plays as a right midfielder or right-back for FC Ingolstadt.
# Don Whittle

Don Whittle (born 16 November 1960) is a former Ireland rugby union international from Northern Ireland.
Born in Newtownards, County Down, Whittle attended Bangor Grammar School and played for Bangor RFC, as a back-row forward. He was a PE teacher by profession and made his provincial debut for Ulster in 1982.
Capped once for Ireland, Whittle was called up for the 1988 Five Nations Championship and played the match against France at the Parc des Princes, with selectors looking to add some more physical strength to their pack.
Whittle joined London Irish in the 1988/89 season.
# Bread and Salt (film)

Bread and Salt (Polish: Chleb i sól) is a 2022 Polish drama film written and directed by Damian Kocur, in his directorial debut. The film premiered at the Horizons section of the 79th edition of the Venice Film Festival, winning the Special Jury Prize. The film also won the award for best director at the 2022 Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival, and was awarded the Bronze Pyramid at the 2022 Cairo International Film Festival.

## Plot

Based on true story. Tymek is a young pianist studying at Chopin University of Music. He returns to his small hometown for vacation to visit his mother, younger brother and his childhood friends. The central meeting spot for the young people is local newly opened kebab bar. Tymek witnesses the growing tension between his friends and the bar employees of Arabic descent, resulting in tragic consequences.

## Cast

* Tymoteusz Bies as Tymoteusz
* Jacek Bies as Jacek
# Urzędów County

Urzędów County (Polish: powiat urzędowski) was a powiat (county) within Lublin Voivodeship in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (16th-18th centuries). Today, Urzędów belongs to the Kraśnik County.
Urzedow County was created some time in the late 15th century, when Lublin Voivodeship was carved out of eastern part of Sandomierz Voivodeship. The new voivodeship was made of three counties - Lukow County, Lublin County and Urzedow County, whose area in the late 16th century was 1028 sq. kilometers. Apart from Urzedow, it included such towns, as Bilgoraj, Krasnik, Janow Lubelski, Frampol, Opole Lubelskie, and Goraj. Urzedow became the seat of local administration (starosta) because, in the 15th century, sejmiks took place here.
By the second half of the 17th century, the area of Urzedow County grew to 3293 sq. kilometers, because its boundary moved northwards, at the expense of neighboring Lublin County. At that time, such locations as Opole Lubelskie, Chodel, Ratoszyn Pierwszy, Wilkolaz and Bychawa were annexed into Urzedow County.
Largest town of the county was Krasnik, whose population in the mid 17th century reached over 4000, which made it second largest city of the voivodeship, after Lublin (pop. 10 000). At the same time, Urzedow had the population of 2000.
Urzedow County was disbanded after the third partition of Poland (1795). In the Duchy of Warsaw and Russian-controlled Congress Poland, most of its territory belonged to Krasnik County and Bilgoraj County.
# Branislav Karaulić

Branislav Karaulić (Serbian: Бранислав Караулић; born 8 April 1963 in Zemun) is a retired Serbian hurdler who represented the SFR Yugoslavia at the 1988 Summer Olympics in 400m hurdles and 4 × 400 m. He was a member of the Athletics Club Red Star Belgrade.
He now lives in Georgia with his wife and four children.
# Kuseh, Golestan

Kuseh (Persian: كوسه) is a village in Kongur Rural District of the Central District of Kalaleh County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,770 in 420 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,745 people in 638 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,773 people in 772 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Backbone (1975 film)

Backbone (Serbian: Kičma), is a 1975 Yugoslavian drama film directed by Vlatko Gilić. It was entered into the 1977 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Dragan Nikolić as Pavle Gvozdenović
* Predrag Laković as Pepi
* Mira Banjac
* Milutin Butković
* Stanislava Janjic as Ana
* Seka Sablić (as Jelisaveta Sabljic)
* Nada Skrinjar as Bolesnica
* Miroljub Lešo
* Neda Spasojević
* Đorđe Jelisić
* Renata Ulmanski as Woman from kafana
* Slađana Matović as Jelena
* Dragomir Felba
* Danilo "Bata" Stojković as Man from kafane
* Jelena Čvorović (as Jelena Radovic)
* Jelka Utornik
* Taško Načić
# Kosovo Athletic Federation

The Kosovo Athletic Federation (Albanian: Federata e Atletikës së Kosovës; Serbian: Атлетски савез Косова / Atletski savez Kosova) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Kosovo.
The Kosovo Athletic Federation admitted to IAAF as a provisional member "with full rights and obligations" on 15 April 2015 and granted full membership on 19 August 2015 with 187 members voting in favour and 13 against.

## Affiliations

* International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)
* European Athletic Association (EAA)
* Olympic Committee of Kosovo

## National records

FAK maintains the Kosovan records in athletics.
# Bill Blair (1940s pitcher)

William Blair (October 17, 1921 – April 20, 2014) was a Negro league pitcher.
Blair graduated Booker T. Washington High School in Dallas and briefly attended Prairie View A&M University. He began his baseball career at the age of 16, playing for a barnstorming team in Mineola, Texas, and went on to join the United States Army, where he became the youngest African American to serve as a first sergeant in the Army during World War II.
He pitched from 1946 to 1951, for teams including the Indianapolis Clowns, Cincinnati Crescents, and was a player-manager for the Dallas Black Giants. He played against players such as Cool Papa Bell, Satchel Paige, and Hilton Smith. After retiring from baseball, he became a fixture in the community, running a local newspaper, the Elite News, and organizing golf tournaments and parades. He died in Campbell, Texas in 2014.
William Blair Park in South Dallas, formerly Rochester Park, was named after him.
# Fox Blevins

Clabron Howard Blevins (June 4, 1910 – February 14, 1986) was an American baseball third baseman in the Negro leagues. He played with the Little Rock Grays in 1932 and the Homestead Grays in 1936. He also played with the Oakland Larks of the West Coast Baseball League in 1946.
# Nazar Ali Kandi

Nazar Ali Kandi (Persian: نظرعلی کندی, also Romanized as Naz̧ar ‘Alī Kandī) is a village in Gerdeh Rural District, in the Central District of Namin County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 6 families.
# Jimmy Bonner

James Everett Bonner (Japanese: ジミー・ボンナ, romanized: Jimī Bonna, (1906-09-18)September 18, 1906 – (1963-05-10)May 10, 1963) was an American baseball player who played for Dai Tokyo in the Japanese Baseball League. Joining the team in its inaugural year, he was the first African American to play baseball professionally in Japan, 11 years before Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball.

## Early life

James Everett Bonner was born in Mansfield, Louisiana, the fourth of five children of Peter and Martha Ann (Lewis) Bonner. His parents divorced at an early age, and his mother remarried Rory Goldsmith, a sawmill worker. Goldsmith died when Jimmy was just a child, and by the age of 13 he was working as a courier for a drugstore.

## Baseball career

Bonner began playing baseball in junior high, and by 1932 he was a utility player for the Shreveport Black Sports. At 5 feet 10 inches, he was ambidextrous, throwing right-handed and batting left-handed. Later that year, he moved to West Oakland, California, and married Lillian Victor from Waggaman, an unincorporated community near New Orleans. In 1934, he played for the San Francisco Colored Giants (not to be confused with the modern MLB franchise), and in 1935, joined the Oakland Black Sox. In 1936, he became a pitcher for the Berkeley Grays in the Berkeley International League, an ethnically diverse consortium of Bay Area teams. He gained the nickname "Satchel" for his impressive performances in the league, once throwing 22 strikeouts in a single game.
On September 8, 1936, Japanese-American businessman Harry H. Kono recruited Bonner to play for Dai Tokyo Baseball Club in the newly formed Japanese Baseball League. Dai Tokyo and the Nagoya Golden Dolphins had suffered from a lack of domestic talent, so they began to look towards the United States. On September 18, Bonner boarded the SS President Pierce bound for Japan, arriving on October 5. His salary was 400 yen a month, in contrast to the 140 yen average for a typical Tokyo Giants player. The Japanese press heralded his arrival with headlines like "Black Pitcher Rushes onto the Scene, Excellent Fielder, Holder of Amazing Strikeout Record." Bonner played several positions, including pitcher and first baseman. His record on defense in Japan was generally disappointing; he was far more successful on the plate, with a batting average of .458 in 24 at-bats. In mid-November, Bonner was dismissed after only a month on the team. Historians have come up with a variety of explanations for his poor performance as a pitcher in Japan, including a smaller strike zone due to the lower average height of Japanese men as well as the smaller and more slippery baseballs used in Japan compared to American balls.

## Later life and death

After returning to the United States, Bonner became a porter for the Pullman Company while continuing to play baseball semi-professionally. He joined the U.S. Army in 1943 and returned to Pullman after the war, where he worked until his death in 1963.
# Wansleben am See

Wansleben am See is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Seegebiet Mansfelder Land.

## History

Wansleben was firstly named in the late 9th century. From 1944 to 1945, about 2000 prisoners of the concentration camp Buchenwald had to produce components for military airplanes in tunnels nearly 400 m below ground. Until the 1960s, a potash mine was operated here.

## Place of interest

The late Gothic church Saint Andrew and Stephen (1506) is decorated with mural painting.
# Chaman Rural District

Chaman Rural District (Persian: دهستان چمن) is in Takht-e Soleyman District of Takab County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Qarah Bolagh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,410 in 744 households. There were 3,325 inhabitants in 796 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,650 in 835 households. The most populous of its 21 villages was Tazeh Kand-e Nosratabad (now the city of Takht-e Soleyman), with 851 people.
# Magaras

Magaras (Yakut: Маҥырас, Maŋıras; Russian: Магарас) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Odununsky Rural Okrug of Gorny District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 87 kilometers (54 mi) from Berdigestyakh, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 910.