OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Phillips (singer)

Henry Phillips (1801–1876) was an English singer, who took on operatic roles in the 1820s and 1830s.

## Life

The son of Richard Phillips, an actor, he was born in Bristol on 13 August 1801. At age eight he appeared as a boy singer at Harrogate Theatre, and soon afterwards was engaged to sing soprano parts, first at the Haymarket Theatre, and then at Drury Lane Theatre.
Phillips became a pupil of Mr Broadhurst, and began his career as a bass at Covent Garden in Henry Rowley Bishop's Law of Java. At this time he was baritone, occasionally singing as a bass. His voice was weak, and he moved to Bath. He returned to London in 1823, studied under Sir George Smart, and was engaged by Charles Kemble to sing in Thomas Arne's Artaxerxes; but was a failure in it.
In 1824, however, Phillips sang Caspar in a production of Der Freischütz, with success, and his reputation rose. He participated in provincial musical festivals, and had much theatre and concert work. In 1825 he became principal bass at the Concerts of Antient Music, and entered the choir of London's Bavarian Chapel. In 1834 he sang at the Lyceum Theatre in Edward Loder's Nourjahad and in John Barnett's The Mountain Sylph, making a success of the ballad Farewell to the Mountain.
In 1843 Phillips began a series of "table entertainments", which he continued at intervals to the end of his career. In 1844 he visited America. On his return he sang in Maritana by Vincent Wallace, and Elijah. Mendelssohn composed a "scena" for him to words from Ossian, On Lena's gloomy heath, and he sang it at the Philharmonic Concert on 15 March 1847. After this his voice declined. His engagements gradually dropped off, and he retired at a farewell concert given on 25 February 1863.
Phillips then worked as a teacher, first at Birmingham, and then near London. He died at Dalston on 8 November 1876, and was buried at Brookwood Cemetery in Woking.

## Works

Phillips composed music for many songs, including "The best of all good Company", and "Shall I, wastynge in despaire". His autobiography appeared as Musical and Personal Recollections of Half a Century, 2 vols., London, 1864. He also wrote Hints on Declamation, London, 1848, and The True Enjoyment of Angling, London, 1843.
# Pit Sara

Pit Sara (Persian: پيت سرا, also Romanized as Pīt Sarā; also known as Pītsareh and Pīt Sūreh) is a village in Rastupey Rural District, in the Central District of Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 123, in 49 families, up from 101 people in 2006.
# State Museum of Modern Western Art

The State Museum of Modern Western Art (Russian: Государственный музей нового западного искусства, ГМНЗИ GMNZI) was a museum in Moscow. It originated in the merger of the 1st and 2nd Museums of Modern Western Painting in 1923. It was based on the collection of paintings assembled by Sergei Schukin and Ivan Morozov. It was shut down on 6 March 1948 by Stalin and its works split between the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg and the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.
It was the first state-funded modern art gallery in world when it opened in 1919. In 2013 it was reported it was being resurrected online. It was on Prechistenka Street. In 1944 during World War II, the collection was moved to Novosibirsk 1936 .
# Pyrmont Uplands

The Pyrmont Uplands (German: Pyrmonter Bergland) are a muschelkalk region within the Lower Saxon Hills and covers an area of 180 km$^2$. Their maximum elevation is about 350 metres above sea level (NN). The valley of the Emmer divides the uplands into the Ottenstein Plateau in the east and Pyrmont Heights (Pyrmonter Höhen) in the west. In these muschelkalk hills lies the Pyrmont Basin (Pyrmonter Talkessel) on the fault lines of which mineral and brine springs rise, and to which the town of Bad Pyrmont owes its status as a spa town.
The Ottenstein Plateau is used for agriculture. On the hill of Pyrmonter Berg is the only large area of deciduous forest. In spite of its poor soils, agriculture dominates: grasslands follow the rivers in the valleys. Forestry is carried out on the Pyrmont Heights.
The valley of the Emmer stream has been declared as a Special Area of Conservation; part of it also has nature reserve status.
51°57′N 9°24′E﻿ / ﻿51.950°N 9.400°E﻿ / 51.950; 9.400
# Bjøro Håland

Bjøro Håland (born 6 October 1943) is a Norwegian country singer.
He was born on Håland in Audnedal, Norway, and grew up with five siblings. In 1960, he emigrated to the USA. He worked as a construction worker and sang in bars. He moved back to Norway in 1966.

## Discography

* Diamonds Are Forever (2007)
* Mine Salmer (2004)
* Blue Sky (2000)
* All The Best (1995)
* The Door To My Heart (1995)
* Nashville-Here We Go Again (1990)
* Rett Fra Hjertet (1989)
* By Request (1989)
* Bjøro Håland 87 (1987)
* Bjøro's best (1986)
* Just For You (1984)
* Min Stetson Og Gitar (1984)
* On Tour (1983)
* Mitt Julealbum (1983)
* Bjøro Håland (1982)
* My Nashville Album (1981)
* To My Friends (1980)
# 1984 Melbourne Cup

   Black Knight got to the lead with Chagemar at the 300, from Rocky Rullah, they're clear of Rose And Thistle at the head of the others and then Mapperley Heights running on. But it's Black Knight in front at the 200, from Chagemar, Mapperley Heights running home well but it's Black Knight's Melbourne Cup! He's drawing away to win by two and a half lengths! Chagemar will run second from Mapperley Heights, Rose and Thistle.
Commentator Bill Collins describes the climax of the race.
The 1984 Melbourne Cup was a handicap horse race which took place on Tuesday, 6 November 1984 over 3200m, at Flemington Racecourse.
The race was won by the Western Australian bred gelding Black Knight, trained by George Hanlon and ridden by Peter Cook. The runner up was Chagemar, trained by Geoff Murphy, and third place went to Mapperley Heights trained by Colin Hayes. The winning margin was two and a half lengths and a further neck to the third placegetter.

## Background

The 1984 Melbourne Cup was marred by controversy a day before it started when the 1983 Melbourne Cup winner, Kiwi was scratched from the race by the veterinary stewards. This was despite Kiwi's trainer Snow Lupton and Jim Cassidy, the jockey who rode him to the prior year's sensational victory, protesting to his soundness.
Black Knight owned by Robert Holmes à Court was sired by Silver Knight, a New Zealand-bred stallion who won the 1971 Melbourne Cup. Prior to the Cup Black Knight was placed second in the Geelong Cup and third in the Dalgety Handicap, both races won by Chagemar. Black Knight ran in the 1985 and 1986 Melbourne Cups finishing 9th and 15th respectively.
Black Knight's success gave Hanlon his third success in the Cup following on from Piping Lane (1972) and Arwon (1978).
It was second Melbourne Cup win for Peter Cook, following his win in the 1981 Cup with Just a Dash. Cook's father Billy Cook had ridden the winners of the 1941 Melbourne Cup (Skipton) and 1945 Melbourne Cup (Rainbird).

## Field

The following are the placegetters in the 1984 Melbourne Cup.
| Place | Horse | Weight (kg) | Trainer | Jockey |
| 1st | Black Knight | 50 | George Hanlon | Peter Cook |
| 2nd | Chagemar | 54.5 | Geoff Murphy | Darren Gauci |
| 3rd | Mapperley Heights | 51 | Colin Hayes | Brent Thomson |
| 4th | Rose and Thistle | 52.5 | | Ben Skelton |
| 5th | Foxseal | | | |
| 6th | Affinity | | Jim Maloney |
# Seh Shanbeh

Seh Shanbeh (Persian: سه شنبه) is a village in Markiyeh Rural District, Mirza Kuchek Janghli District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 359, in 105 families.
# Mamonovka

The Mamonovka or Banovka (Russian: Мамоновка, Polish: Banówka, German: Bahnau) is a river between Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) and Poland (Warmian-Masurian Voivodship). It flows into the Vistula Lagoon. It is 51 km long and has a 311 km$^2$ drainage basin.
The Ignatievka River and the Vitushka River are tributaries of the Mamonovka.
# Jeroen Ketting

Jeroen Ketting (born 10 November 1980) is a former Dutch professional footballer who last played as a striker for PEC Zwolle in the Dutch Eredivisie. He formerly played for Haarlem, FC Volendam, SC Cambuur and Lommel United.
# Darren Jeffery

Darren Lee Jeffery (born 3 April 1976) is an English bass-baritone singer active in opera, concert and oratorio.

## Life and career

Jeffery was born in Fordham, Cambridgeshire, and attended King's Ely. He then studied as both an undergraduate and graduate student at the Royal Northern College of Music (RNCM) from 1995 to 2001. During that time he won the RNCM's highest student award, the Curtis Gold Medal. He sang in the chorus of Glyndebourne Festival Opera while still a post-graduate student as well as singing the title role in the college's 2001 production of Verdi's Falstaff. On completion of his studies in Manchester, he joined The Royal Opera's Young Artists Programme in its founding year.
Jeffery made his professional debut as a principal artist as Sciarrone in Puccini's Tosca at the Royal Opera House in 2002. He subsequently appeared with the company in several more roles, including Bottom in A Midsummer Night's Dream, Monterone in Rigoletto, and Masetto in Don Giovanni. He went on to an international career, appearing on the stages of many European opera houses and festivals. In 2008 he was a finalist in the Seattle International Wagner Competition and in 2013 made his US debut as Kothner in Lyric Opera of Chicago's production of Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg. His work as a soloist in oratorio and concert includes several appearances at the BBC Proms—Elijah, Le Rossignol, Les Troyens, The Seven Last Words of Christ, Peter Grimes, and a concert performance of the Glyndebourne production of Billy Budd. From 2017, his career included more Wagnerian roles, including Der Fliegende Holländer and Wotan in Das Rheingold.

## Recordings

Jeffery appeared as Pistola on the London Symphony Orchestra recording of Falstaff which won the 2006 Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording. His other recordings include:
* Rossini: Maometto II (title role) – Garsington Opera Orchestra and Chorus; David Parry (conductor). Label: Avie (CD)
* Rossini: La gazza ladra (as Judge) – Philharmonia Orchestra; David Parry (conductor). Label: Chandos Records (CD)
* Donizetti: Belisario (as Centurion) – BBC Symphony Orchestra; Mark Elder (conductor). Label: Opera Rara (CD)
* Britten: Billy Budd (as Lieutenant Ratcliffe) – London Philharmonic Orchestra; Mark Elder (conductor). Label: Glyndebourne Festival Opera (CD and DVD)
* Massenet: Werther (as Johann) – Royal Opera House Orchestra and Chorus; Antonio Pappano (conductor). Label: Deutsche Grammophon (CD)
* Stravinsky: The Rake's Progress (as Trulove) – Théâtre de la Monnaie Orchestra and Chorus; Kazushi Ono (conductor). Label: Opus Arte (DVD)
# Maksim Karpov (footballer)

Maksim Olegovich Karpov (Russian: Максим Олегович Карпов; born 17 March 1995) is a Russian football player who plays as a centre-back.

## Club career

Karpov made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for farm club FC Zenit-2 St. Petersburg on 15 July 2013 in a game against FC Tosno. He made his debut for the senior squad of FC Zenit St. Petersburg on 23 November 2017 in a UEFA Europa League match against FK Vardar.
On 12 January 2018, Karpov joined SKA-Khabarovsk on loan for the remainder of the 2017–18 season.
On 13 January 2019, he joined Krylia Sovetov Samara on a permanent basis. On 2 September 2021, he moved to Khimki on loan.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 12 December 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zenit-2 St. Petersburg | 2013–14 | PFL | 18 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18 | 0 |
| Zenit-2 St. Petersburg | 2014–15 | PFL | 21 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21 | 1 |
| Zenit-2 St. Petersburg | 2015–16 | FNL | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Zenit-2 St. Petersburg | 2016–17 | FNL | 25 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| Zenit-2 St. Petersburg | 2017–18 | FNL | 8 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 1 |
| Zenit-2 St. Petersburg | Total | Total | 73 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 77 | 2 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | 2013–14 | RPL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | 2016–17 | RPL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | 2017–18 | RPL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| SKA-Khabarovsk | 2017–18 | RPL | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Rotor Volgograd | 2018–19 | FNL | 13 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | 2018–19 | RPL | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | 2019–20 | RPL | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 21 | 1 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | 2020–21 | FNL | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | 2021–22 | RPL | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Krylia Sovetov Samara | Total | Total | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| Khimki | 2021–22 | RPL | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 123 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 131 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearances in the FNL Cup
* ↑ Appearance in the UEFA Europa League
# Thomas Fahrner

Thomas Fahrner (born 7 February 1963 in Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate) is a former freestyle swimmer from West Germany. At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles Fahrner earned two medals bronze in the 200 m freestyle and silver in 4×200 m freestyle relay. He also set an Olympic record for the 400 m freestyle (3:50.91) in the B final. Four years later at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul he earned another medal this time a bronze medal in the 4×200 m freestyle relay.
Fahrner attended the University of Southern California.
# Súľov-Hradná

Súľov-Hradná (Hungarian: Szulyóváralja) is a village and municipality in Bytča District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1193.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 400 metres and covers an area of 22.953 km$^2$. It has a population of about 929 people.
The village is situated within the Súľov Mountains, and the highest mountain of the picturesque Súľov Rocks, Zibrid (867 m), is part of Súľov-Hradná's territory.

## Gallery

* Church in Sulov
* Square with a church and a historical fire truck
* The municipality Súľov-Hradná - Hradná part
* Súľov Rocks
# Châteauneuf-la-Forêt

Châteauneuf-la-Forêt (French:; Occitan: Chasteu Nuòu) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
Inhabitants are known as Castelneuviens in French.
# Abbey of St Andoche, Autun

The Abbey of St. Andoche (French: Abbaye Saint-Andoche d'Autun, also Abbaye royale Sainte-Marie et Saint-Andoche d'Autun) in Autun, Saône-et-Loire, France, is a former Benedictine nunnery founded in 592 by Queen Brunhilda on the site of a Roman temple of Diana. The buildings largely survived the French Revolution.
# Whitney Glacier

The Whitney Glacier is a glacier situated on Mount Shasta, in the U.S. state of California. The Whitney Glacier is the longest glacier and the only valley glacier in California. In area and volume, it ranks second in the state behind the nearby Hotlum Glacier. In 1986, the glacier was measured to be 126 ft (38 m) deep and over three km in length. The glacier starts on Mount Shasta's Misery Hill at 13,700 ft (4,200 m) and flows northwestward down to the saddle between Mount Shasta and Shastina, where uneven ground causes a major icefall at 11,800 ft (3,600 m). It then flows down the valley between the two peaks, reaching its terminus at 9,500 to 9,800 ft (2,900 to 3,000 m).

## Advance

In 2002, scientists made the first detailed survey of Mount Shasta's glaciers in 50 years. They found that seven of the glaciers have grown over the period 1951–2002, with the Hotlum and Wintun Glaciers nearly doubling, the Bolam Glacier increasing by half, and the Whitney and Konwakiton Glaciers growing by a third. The study concluded that though there has been a two to three degree Celsius temperature rise in the region, there has also been a corresponding increase in the amount of snowfall. Increased temperatures have tapped Pacific Ocean moisture, leading to snowfalls that supply the accumulation zone of the glacier with 40 percent more snowfall than is melted in the ablation zone. Over the past 50 years, the glacier has actually expanded 30 percent, which is the opposite of what is being observed in most areas of the world. Researchers have also stated that if the global warming forecast for the upcoming next 100 years are accurate, the increased snowfall will not be enough to offset the increased melting, and the glacier is then likely to retreat.
Whitney Glacier, along with the Hubbard Glacier in Alaska, are larger now than in 1890. However, Hubbard Glacier, along with a few other notable glaciers whose termini are at sea level, are calving glaciers.
   Glaciologists often point out that glaciers are sensitive indicators of climate. This paradigm should not be applied to calving glaciers. During most of the calving glacier cycle, the slow advances and relatively rapid retreats are not very sensitive to climate. For example, the calving glaciers that are currently growing and advancing in the face of global warming, were retreating throughout the little ice age. Calving glaciers become sensitive to climate only late in the advancing phase, when the mass flux out of the accumulation area approaches the mass lost by melting in the ablation area and losses due to calving can no longer be replaced. No reasonable change in climate will change this imbalance and stop the advances of these few glaciers.
# Peter Dürr

Peter Dürr (born 10 February 1960 in Munich) is a German former alpine skier who competed in the 1984 Winter Olympics and 1988 Winter Olympics.
He is the father of alpine skiers Katharina and Lena Dürr.
# Albin Oppenheim

Albin Oppenheim (January 8, 1875 – November 20, 1945) was an American orthodontist who contributed significantly towards understanding in orthodontics about the biology of tooth movement.

## Life

Oppenheim was born in Brno, Moravia, and received education in that part of Austria-Hungary. He went to Karl Ferdinand's University, Prague in 1899 to earn his Medical Degree. He then went to Berlin Dentalpoliclinic to earn his Dental Degree in 1904. He then practiced with Dr. Weiser in Vienna at his practice until 1914. During World War I, he served as head of Army Hospital and in 1915 was appointed Privatdozent on Head of Orthodontics Department at University of Vienna. In 1938, Oppenheim went to Geneva, Switzerland because of the political tensions of World War II. He moved to the US in 1939 after getting an appointment as a faculty at University of Southern California.
His introduction to Edward Angle happened when he gave lectures at Angle School of Orthodontia when it was in New London, Connecticut. After spending some time in US, Dr. Oppenheim along with Grunberg went back to Europe and brought back teachings of Angle to several institutions.

## Career

One of his articles Tissue Changes, Particularly of the Bone, Incident to Tooth Movement was published in Angel Orthodontist in 1911. In this publication, Dr. Oppenheim showed the movement of teeth happens due to complete reorganization of the involved bone tissue. He also showed that pull that happens from ligatures on a heavy base wire acts like a lever instead of a post in the ground. In subsequent publications later on, Dr. Oppenheim proposed that using gentle forces with long intervals of rest between had many advantages in Orthodontics.
Oppenheim died in Hollywood, California, on November 20, 1945.
# Antigonus of Alexandria

Antigonus (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίγονος) of Alexandria was a grammarian of ancient Greece who is referred to by Erotian in his Prooemium and his Prenira. He is perhaps the same person as the Antigonus of whom the Scholiast on Nicander speaks, and identical with Antigonus, the commentator of Hippocrates.
# Kureh, Fars

Kureh (Persian: كوره) is a city in, and the capital of, Bid Shahr District of Evaz County, Fars province, Iran. As a village, it was the capital of Bid Shahr Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Hud.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Kureh's population was 2,550 in 552 households, when it was a village in Bid Shahr Rural District of the former Evaz District of Larestan County. The following census in 2011 counted 3,127 people in 713 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,706 people in 748 households.
In 2018, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Evaz County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Bid Shahr District. Kureh was elevated to the status of a city.

## Overview

Kureh is an ancient village whose age ranges between 2500 and 3000 years. It is distinguished by its ancient castle and cemetery (Mirmansur), which is up to 950 years old, and the Sheikh Mubarak Mosque, whose foot reaches the date of 780 AH, as well as the factory (Bazai bricks) Shah Reis Allanqani (the bricks are bricks of clay, which they burn in factories or kilns), wheels in the mountains and historical graves, and from the ruins of Kureh also the castle of Kaldo and an old tower that dates back to it before Islam.
Iron melting place, ceramic kiln. Many of the people of Kureh have migrated to Harang and Al-Banader areas in search of safety and stability from some problems in their area. The most important Kureh peoples are: Rais, Mulla, Qaid, Mirshkar.
# Goat Range (Alberta)

The Goat Range is a mountain range of the Canadian Rockies in southwestern Alberta, Canada.
It is a part of the Front Ranges of the Southern Continental Ranges and lies on the western edge of Kananaskis Country, on the boundary between Spray Valley Provincial Park and Banff National Park. To the east, the Spray Lakes Reservoir separates the Goat Range from the Kananaskis Range, to the north-east, Goat Creek separates it from Mount Rundle, and to the south-west, the Spray River separates it from Sundance Range. It covers an area of about 115 km², extending about 25 km in a NNW-SSE direction with a width ranging between 4 and 6 km.
The highest peak is Old Goat Mountain (3109 m), located near the southern end of the range. A small glacier, the Old Goat Glacier, lies in a narrow cirque below the steep north-east face of the summit at an altitude of only 2300-2500 m. From the Spray Lakes West Campground, an unmaintained trail leads up for 4 km, ascending 200 m towards the glacier. The Gem Trek map suggests that from the end of the trail, the cirque can be reached without a path. No other hiking trails exist in the range. The only other named peak, Mount Nestor (2975m), forms the southern end of the range.

## Gallery

* Mount Nestor from Buller Creek, Smith-Dorrien Trail
* Northern section of the Goat Range seen from Spray Lake near Spurling Creek
# Gardalud

Gardalud (Persian: گردالود, also Romanized as Gardālūd; also known as Gerd Ālū and Ḩojjatābād) is a village in Fariman Rural District, in the Central District of Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 13 families.