OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kass (disambiguation)

Kass is a surname.
Kass or L-Kass (Arabic: الكاس, romanized: L Kas; transliterated: al Kas; El-Kas; alKass; Elkass;), or variation, may also refer to:

## People

* Ḳāṣṣ, Muslim preachers in early Islam
* DJ Kass (born 1987), Dominican-American DJ
* Edward H. Kass (1917–1990), American physician and medical researcher
* Kass Fleisher (born 1959), U.S. writer
* Kass Morgan (born 1984), U.S. writer
* Robert Kass (born 1952), American statistician
* Robin Kåss (born 1977), Norwegian politician
* Ahmed El-Kass (Arabic: أحمد الكاس, born 1965), Egyptian soccer manager
* Saeed Al Kass (Arabic: سعيد حسن سالم الكاس), Emirati soccer player

## Places

* Qass, Azerbaijan
* Kass, Swat, Pakistan

## Mass media

* KASS, a radio station in Wyoming, United States
* Al Kass Sports Channels (Arabic: قناة الدوري والكأس), Qatari sports channels

## Other uses

* Kass, a character in The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild
# Beverwijck

Beverwijck (/ˈbɛvərwɪk/ BEV-ər-wik; Dutch: Beverwijck), often written using the pre-reform orthography Beverwyck, was a fur-trading community north of Fort Orange on the Hudson River within Rensselaerwyck in New Netherland that was renamed and developed as Albany, New York, after the English took control of the colony in 1664.

## History

During the 1640s, the name Beverwijck began to be used informally by the Dutch for their settlement of fur traders north of the fort. The village of Beverwijck arose out of a jurisdictional dispute between the patroonship of Rensselaerswijck and the Dutch West India Company (WIC) over the legal status of the community of some two hundred colonists living in the vicinity of the WIC Fort Orange on the west bank of the Upper North River. In 1652, Peter Stuyvesant, director general of New Netherland, extended WIC jurisdiction over the settlers who lived near Fort Orange.
In the late 1650s, colonists built a palisade around Beverwijck, and it had become economically and politically successful, with large families living in the community. Despite its isolation on the frontier, a sign of Beverwijck's success was that it was never attacked by Native Americans. The Dutch built a collaborative relationship with both the Algonquian-speaking Mahican of the Hudson Valley and the Iroquoian-speaking Mohawk people to the west through the Mohawk Valley. By 1660, the Dutch relations with these two different Native nations had taken on differing characteristics, reflecting their different patterns of settlement and culture.
A large percentage of the Beverwijck population consisted of Europeans born outside of the Dutch Republic. Despite the ethnically mixed population which included Dutch, Scandinavian, German, and English individuals, institutions transplanted from the Republic gave the town a decisively Dutch character.
The fur trade was very lucrative and, when the village of Schenectady was founded in 1661 beyond Rensselaerwyck, the traders of Beverwijck were successful in getting governor Peter Stuyvesant to declare that they had a monopoly on trade. The settlers in Schenectady were forbidden to trade. This prohibition was affirmed by orders of Governor Nicholls through 1670 and later after the English took over the colony of New Netherland.
Although Beverwijck literally means beaver district, its name might be of different origin than related to the fur trade. It could have been named for the Dutch city of Beverwijk.
# South Harz Karst Landscape Biosphere Reserve

The South Harz Karst Landscape Biosphere Reserve (German: Biosphärenreservat Karstlandschaft Südharz) is a biosphere reserve in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It was founded on 23 March 2009 and is thus the 16th biosphere reserve in Germany. Its recognition by UNESCO is pending.

## Geography

The biosphere reserve has an area of 30,034 hectares and lies in the county of Mansfeld-Südharz on the territory of the towns of Allstedt and Sangerhausen and the municipalities of Berga, Südharz and Wallhausen. It runs from the southern edge of the Harz Mountains from the state border with Lower Saxony to the southern foothills of the Mansfeld Uplands in Pölsfeld.
The gypsum karst landscape with its Zechstein deposits features caves, sink-holes, dolines, ponors and karst springs. As well as beech woods, there is a roughly 1000-year-old cultural landscape on the steep southern slopes of the South Harz with wood pastures, calcareous grassland and meadows with scattered fruit trees (Streuobstwiesen). Near Sangerhausen there is a former mining landscape with galleries and tips. Climatically the biosphere reserve lies on the transition between the sub-atlantic and sub-continental zones.

## Protected zones

The biosphere reserve is divided into a core zone (Kernzone) and a managed zone (Pflegezone), which include six nature reserves
* Alter Stolberg (Saxony-Anhalt) and Grasburger Wiesen
* Heimkehle Gypsum Karst Landscape (Gipskarstlandschaft Heimkehle)
* Pölsfeld Gypsum Karst Landscape (Gipskarstlandschaft Pölsfeld)
* QuestenbergGypsum Karst Landscape (Gipskarstlandschaft Questenberg)
* Großer Ronneberg-Bielstein
* Pferdekopf
as well as six Natura 2000 areas. Whilst, in the core zone, human intervention is banned, in the managed zone, some land usage is possible, as long as it conforms to the nature reserve regulations and does not affect the conservation and care of the eco-system.
The "development zone" covers the rest of the area of the biosphere reserve, including parts of the protected landscape of "Harz and Southern Harz Foreland". Here, human management, including its use as a recreational area and the needs of nature, are considered together.

## Tourism

The Karst Trail runs through the eastern part of the biosphere reserve. In November 2010, over 20 nature and landscape guides were trained. This community project by the biosphere reserve's authorities and the county college of further education was enabled local nature lovers to be qualified to look after tourists.

## Goat grazing

At two places in the biosphere reserve, (Bösenrode and Wallhausen) sheep and Boer goats have been introduced into orchards. This is intended to prevent the land becoming overgrown with bushes.
# Francis Munthali

Francis Fanello Munthali (born 25 December 1972) is a Malawian former middle-distance runner.
Competing in the men's 800 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Francis finished eighth in heat eight and failed to qualify for the next round. At the 2000 Summer Olympics, he ran in the men's 1500 metres, finishing last in heat one and setting a new national record with a time of 3:46.34. Munthali also featured in both the 1998 and 2002 Commonwealth Games, covering distances from 1500 metres up to the marathon.
He played his part in representing Malawi at different editions of the Olympics. His performances were not the best but he set new standards for his Nation by breaking the National record.
After retiring from competitive sports, Francis became the national athletics coach for Malawi.
# Symphlebia palmeri

Symphlebia palmeri is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Colombia.
# Antonio Badú

Antonio Badú (August 13, 1914 – June 29, 1993) was a Mexican film actor and producer. He appeared in more than sixty films during his career, which began during the Golden Age of Mexican cinema.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1938 | Padre Mercader | |
| 1938 | Sangre en las montañas | Andrés |
| 1940 | El gavilán | Licenciado Gustavo Silva |
| 1940 | Por una mujer | |
| 1940 | Mala yerba | Teniente |
| 1941 | ¡Ay Jalisco... no te rajes! | Singer |
| 1942 | Virgen de medianoche | Rubén |
| 1943 | La feria de las flores | Valentín Mancera |
| 1943 | ¡Arriba las mujeres! | Zaid Bazur |
| 1943 | El misterioso señor Marquina | Benedicto |
| 1944 | La Mujer sin Alma | Enrique Ferrer |
| 1944 | Adiós, Mariquita linda | |
| 1945 | Me he de comer esa tuna | Ernesto Solana |
| 1945 | Una canción en la noche | |
| 1946 | Cantaclaro | Florentino Coronado Cantaclaro |
| 1946 | ¡Ay qué rechula es Puebla! | Miguel Salvatierra |
| 1946 | Por um Amor | |
| 1946 | Ramona | |
| 1947 | Don't Marry My Wife | |
| 1947 | Strange Obsession | |
| 1947 | La mujer que quiere a dos | |
| 1947 | Felipe Was Unfortunate | |
| 1947 | Carita de cielo | Dr. Julio Conde |
| 1948 | Ahí vienen los Mendoza | Antonio Mendoza |
| 1948 | Enrédate y verás | Roberto |
| 1948 | Las mañanitas | Juan Pedro |
| 1949 | Only Veracruz Is Beautiful | Ramón Fernández |
| 1949 | Hypocrite | Pepe |
| 1949 | Cuatro vidas | |
| 1950 | Love for Love | Miguel Zárate |
| 1950 | Mariachis | Andrés |
| 1950 | My Favourite | Enrique |
| 1950 | Vagabunda | Gilberto: El Gato |
| 1950 | También de dolor se canta | Antonio Badú |
| 1951 | The Chicken Hawk | Luis Lepe |
| 1951 | Corazón de fiera | El chato René / Luis del Rosal |
| 1951 | A Gringo Girl in Mexico | Pablo Rodríguez |
| 1951 | Tercio de quites | Salvador Ponce 'El Tapatío' |
| 1952 | Paco the Elegant | Paco Robledo, Paco el Elegante |
| 1952 | Sangre en el barrio | Juan Lorenzo Vélez |
| 1952 | The Children of Maria Morales | Luis Morales |
| 1952 | Póker de ases | Antonio |
| 1953 | The Spot of the Family | Antonio Vargas; Toño |
| 1953 | Genius and Figure | Antonio Vargas |
| 1953 | Pain | Carlos Melgar |
| 1954 | Black Ace | Julio / Germán Acaro |
| 1954 | Cain y Abel | Cain de los Santos |
| 1955 | El pueblo sin Dios | Ricardo Galarza |
| 1955 | El charro inmortal | Cantante |
| 1956 | Los margaritos | Margarito Hernández I |
| 1957 | Te odio y te quiero | |
| 1958 | Los mujeriegos | Antonio |
| 1958 | Ay... Calypso no te rajes! | |
| 1958 | Tres desgraciados con suerte | |
| 1958 | El gran espectáculo | Fernando |
| 1959 | Los Santos Reyes | |
| 1959 | México nunca duerme | Buenaventura |
| 1959 | Las coronelas | Capitán |
| 1959 | The Life of Agustín Lara | |
| 1960 | The White Renegade | |
| 1960 | Los resbalosos | Pedro |
| 1961 | Tres Romeos y una Julieta | |
| 1961 | El Bronco Reynosa | |
| 1964 | La vendedora de amor | Marcos el inmaculado |
| 1967 | Bromas, S.A. | |
| 1968 | El día de la boda | Arturo |
| 1968 | Las posadas | |
| 1969 | El matrimonio es como el demonio | Arturo |
| 1969 | Las fieras | Las fieras |
# Mogh Jangan

Mogh Jangan (Persian: مغ جنگان, also Romanized as Mogh Jangān; also known as Mogh Changān) is a village in Kangan Rural District, in the Central District of Jask County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 198, in 40 families.
# Two Arrows. Stone Age Detective

Two arrows. Stone Age Detective (Russian: Две стрелы. Детектив каменного века, romanized: Dve strely. Detektiv kamennogo veka) is a 1989 Soviet tragicomic crime film directed by Alla Surikova.

## Plot

The film is set in the Stone Age period. A crime is committed within a tribe: "Gaunt", an intellectual who was to speak at the tribal council, is killed. All suspicions fall on "Eared", a peaceful young man, a dreamy painter. A trial begins during which all witnesses give evidence against Eared. It would seem that everything is clear, Eared is guilty and death awaits him. However, when the accused himself takes the case, acting as a lawyer of himself, the situation dramatically changes.
It turns out that all the "witnesses" are lying. Moreover, it was they themselves who have committed this crime, for they were consumed by envy and anger towards Gaunt. "Ladies' man" was vying for Gaunt's wife, "Eloquent" envied the orator's glory of the deceased. But the main instigator of Gaunt's destruction was the right-hand man of the tribe's chief - the "Fighting man". This warrior does not need democracy nor justice; he craves absolute power and is ready to do anything to achieve his goal.
As Eared proves his innocence before the tribal council, he himself is fatally shot in the back by the unseen archers. At that, the chief declares that the tribe is doomed because of the infighting, abdicates and walks away. Fighting man becomes the new chief. "Long-nosed", a friend of Eared, raises his voice against the murderers, but is promptly killed as well in the same manner. Just as all dissent seems suppressed, an arrow is shot at Fighting man from behind. He manages to dodge the arrow, but is visibly shaken. Everyone realizes that the days of peace are gone.

## Cast

* Alexander Kuznetsov – "Eared", painter
* Olga Kabo – "Turtle", Eared's girlfriend
* Armen Dzhigarkhanyan – Head of the tribe
* Nikolai Karachentsov – "Fighting man"
* Leonid Yarmolnik – "Long-nosed"
* Sergey Shakurov – "Ladies' man"
* Stanislav Sadalsky – "Eloquent"
* Alexander Ivanov – "Gaunt"
* Natalya Gundareva – Gaunt's wife
* Maria Vinogradova – "Elderly"
* Nina Maslova – mistress of Ladies' man
* Viktor Ilichyov – "Hurried"
* Vladimir Nosik – "Long-haired"
* Oleg Anofriyev – "Drummer"
# Roger Agpawa

Roger A. Agpawa (born 1961) is an American Mayor of Markham, Illinois, a small suburb of Chicago. He had served as Fire C

## Biography

Agpawa has lived in Markham since the 1960s. He worked as the fire chief in neighboring Country Club Hills, Illinois before being hired as the first Black fire chief in Markham.
In April 2018, he won election as mayor succeeding Ernest Blevins (1931–2019) who had been appointed to serve as acting mayor by the City Council after the removal of mayor David Webb Jr. who was facing indictment on bribery charges. Having been convicted in 1999 of a felony mail fraud in a federal health insurance case, he is one of the first convicted felons to have been elected mayor. Because civil rights such as voting and holding public office are denied to convicted felons in many US states, experts stated that he would be ineligible to serve in the highest office in that city. He accepted responsibility for a crime 20 years earlier, completed his sentence, and has become a model citizen. The remedy that allowed Agpawa to take office was a “Restoration of Rights of Citizenship” signed on Sept 14, 2018, by the State of Illinois Governor Bruce Rauner. Agpawa was sworn into office on September 25, 2018.
On September 28, 2018, a Cook County judge vacated his earlier order that had prevented Agpawa from serving as mayor. A representative for the Cook County state's attorney's office said Agpawa found a “legally sufficient” way to hold office. Nothing like this has ever happened before, and the swearing-in ceremony was held.
In addition to serving residents of Markham, Agpawa is prominent among south suburban municipal officials. He's well known to legislators, politicians and business leaders through his role as fire chief.
In April 2021, he was re-elected to a 2nd term.
On August 26, 2021, the Supreme Court of Illinois published an opinion that the appellate court erred in holding that Roger Agpawa was not a qualified candidate for mayor of the City of Markham due to a 1999 federal felony mail fraud conviction, even though he obtained a document purporting to restore his citizenship rights from then-Governor Bruce Rauner, a Republican, in 2018.
# Oyenuga

Oyenuga Listen is a surname of Yoruba origin, meaning "the title owns the palace". Notable people with the surname include:
* Adey Oyenuga, Procurement Administrator @ Chapman University
* Kudus Oyenuga, English footballer
* Victor Adenuga Oyenuga, Nigerian Professor Emeritus of Agricultural science and pioneer President of the Nigerian Academy of Science.
# Allotinus davidis

Allotinus davidis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by John Nevill Eliot in 1959. It is found in Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and on Sumatra and possibly Borneo.
# Amanipilade

Amanipilade is the name conventionally attributed to a Kushite queen regnant buried in pyramid Beg N. 25 in Meroë. Amanipilade ruled the Kingdom of Kush from Meroë in the middle of the fourth century AD. Circumstantial and indirect evidence suggests that she might have been the last ruler of the kingdom.

## Sources and chronology

The name Amanipilade, rendered in Meroitic as Mnipilde, is known only from a text found at an offering table in the pyramid Beg. W 104, likely removed from its original location and placed there later. The name was attributed to the monarch buried in Beg N. 25 in 1978, based on the late type of the text's palaeography matching the very late date of the pyramid. The attribution of Amanipilade to Beg N. 25 is conventionally accepted by scholars, for instance in the Fontes Historiae Nubiorum and by Török (2015). Some researchers have doubted the attribution, such as Kuckertz (2021), who speculated that it could be the name of a non-royal official who adopted a royal formula on their offering table. Like many other Kushite rulers, the name Amanipilade incorporates the name of the god Amun. The names of Amanipilade's parents are also recorded in the offering table text: Tehye (father) and Mkeḫñye (mother). These names are not attested as belonging to any ruling Kushite monarchs but the Kushite throne could be inherited through indirect lines.
Amanipilade was identified as a female ruler through the name's connection to Beg N. 25. The pyramid's mortuary chapel includes a relief depicting the monarch buried, which is conventionally interpreted as depicting a ruling queen, relatively common in the late Kingdom of Kush. Because the reliefs are damaged, it has been suggested that this is an "unsafe interpretation of relief traces". Recent works however generally maintain that Beg N. 25 is the tomb of a queen regnant, though some stress that this is a cautious identification.
Beg N. 25 is the last known royal burial in Meroë and may thus mark the end of the royal dynasty that ruled from that city. Circumstantial and indirect evidence also dates the end of Meroitic political authority to the middle decades of the fourth century AD.
# Aliabad, Darreh Shahr

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Majin Rural District, Majin District, Darreh Shahr County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 10 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Naung Na Jatan

Naung Na Jatan (Burmese: နောင်နဂျတန်, born 5 September 1956) is a Burmese politician who currently serves as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP for Kachin State No. 4 constituency. He is a member of the National League for Democracy.

## Early life and education

Naung Na Jatan was born on 5 March 1956 in Tanai, Kachin State, Myanmar. He is an ethnic Kachin. His former work is as a farmer.

## Political career

He is a member of the National League for Democracy. In the 2015 Myanmar general election, he was elected as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP, winning a majority of 5731 votes and an elected representative from Kachin State No. 4 parliamentary constituency.
# List of RPM number-one country singles of 1966

These are the Canadian number-one country songs of 1966, per the RPM Country Tracks chart.
| Issue date | Title | Artist |
| January 3 | Shadows of Your Heart | Dianne Leigh |
| January 10 | Shadows of Your Heart | Dianne Leigh |
| January 17 | Iron Town | Rhythm Pals |
| January 24 | Iron Town | Rhythm Pals |
| January 31 | Iron Town | Rhythm Pals |
| February 7 | Iron Town | Rhythm Pals |
| February 14 | Iron Town | Rhythm Pals |
| February 21 | Don't Knock on My Door | The Canadian Sweethearts |
| February 28 | This They Say Is Me | Rhythm Pals |
| March 7 | This They Say Is Me | Rhythm Pals |
| March 14 | The Auctioneer | Irwin Prescott |
| December 5 | Whistling on the River | Mercey Brothers |
| December 12 | Whistling on the River | Mercey Brothers |
| December 19 | Whistling on the River | Mercey Brothers |
| December 26 | Whistling on the River | Mercey Brothers |
# Dowpar Nazari

Dowpar Nazari (Persian: دوپرنظري, also Romanized as Dowpar Naz̧arī; also known as Depar, Depar Naz̧arī, and Doparnaz̧arī) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 413, in 80 families.
# Hossein Fekri

Hossein Fekri (Persian: حسین فکری, March 15, 1924 – July 1, 2003) was an Iranian football player and coach for the Iran national football team. As an international player he won a silver medal at the 1951 Asian Games. At the club level he competed for Daraei and Shahin and then established Tehranjavan. He is third manager in the history of Persepolis, and managed football teams until he was 77 years old.
Fekri had two brothers, Hassan and Mohammad, and five sons, Saeed, Masoud, Hamid, Pirouz and Iran; Masoud played football at the national level.

## Honours

Iran
* Asian Games Silver medal: 1951
# Arlene Vigil Kramer

Arlene Vigil Kramer, EdD, (born April 1, 1938) is an advocate for bilingual and bilcultural education, and was the first Latina to complete a Doctor of Education degree.

## Early life

Arlene Vigil Kramer was born on April 1, 1938 in Colorado.
Kramer earned a master's and doctorate degrees at University of Colorado.

## Career

In 1959, Kramer began teaching second grade at Spann Elementary School in Pueblo, Colorado. 80% of the students had limited English skills, and Kramer designed the first Bilingual Instruction Curriculum in Colorado. Kramer was a founding member and first Vice President of the Colorado Association for Bilingual and Bi-cultural Education (CABBE). This organization was part of the coalition for the Colorado Bilingual-Bicultural Education Act of 1975.
Kramer worked at other higher education institutions, including: instructor of Education and Reading at Metropolitan State College, Regional Director for the Federal HEW Office of Human Development, Vice President of Instruction for Front Range Community College, and Dean of the School of Professional Studies for Metropolitan State College.
Additionally, Kramer was involved in the community on the boards of education organizations. She sat on the board of the National Head Start Bilingual Programs Overview Board, the Child Welfare League of America, and the National Council de La Raza.
In 1979, Kramer, Patricia Barela Rivera, Linda Alvarado, Dr. Cecilia Cervantes, and Irene Ibarra founded "Adelante Mujer," an organization that hosts educational conferences, workshops, and symposia in order to support the needs for Latinas entering school and college. In 1979, they hosted a conference in St. Cajetan's Church on Auraria campus. Over 1000 women attended. The conference celebrated women and their contribution to the community, and addressed systemic issues like racism and sexism.
Kramer also worked with P.E.O. International, which supports the educational advancement of women. After leaving academia, Kramer became president and owner of AVK Associates Marketing and Training.

## Published works

* Cuarón, Alicia V., Arlene Vigil (Kramer), and Dorothy Renteria. "La Mujer en el Ochenta [Women in the Eighties]." La Luz, Vol. 8, No. 3, August–September, 1979: 16-17.

## Recognition

* 2016, Colorado Women's Hall of Fame inductee
* 2016, Latina Legacy Circle inductee
# Killure, County Waterford

Killure (Irish: Cill Iúir) is a townland and civil parish in County Waterford, Ireland, near Waterford Airport.
# Voskresenka, Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast

Voskresenka (Ukrainian: Воскресенкад), known as Chapaievka (Ukrainian: Чапаєвка) before 2016, is a village in southern Ukraine, in Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. It has a population of 3,648 people.
It is the center of Voskresenka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
# South Thuringia

South Thuringia (German: Südthüringen) refers to all the Franconia regions in the German Free State of Thuringia south of the Rennsteig and the Salzbogen, but including the entire former county of Bad Salzungen. The region is, if the Eisenach area is excluded, almost identical with the Southwest Thuringian Planning Region (Planungsregion Südwestthüringen) in the state of Thuringia.
The Rennsteig is a historical border road, that marked the boundary between the Duchy of Franconia and the Thuringian-Saxon sovereign territory, and today still represents the language boundary between the Main-Franconian dialects and the Thuringian-Upper Saxon language area of Thuringia.

## Literature

* Zwischen Rennsteig und Sonneberg. Edition no. 1 Akademie-Verlag Berlin, Berlin 1986 (Werte unserer Heimat. Vol. 39). p. 27–31.