OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fernando Rivas

Fernando Rivas (born Havana, Cuba 1952) is a Cuban-American composer. He graduated from the Juilliard School, where he studied with David Diamond. He has worked extensively in film and theater, as well as in broadcast media and advertising. Rivas has won several awards including the Princess Grace Foundation Grant and has composed fifteen musicals and hundreds of songs. His work was featured by the Theater Communications Group in a collaboration with Maria Irene Fornes and Tito Puente in Lovers and Keepers.
Rivas composed for Sesame Street for singers including Celia Cruz, Gloria Estefan and Cyndi Lauper, and sharing two Emmy award wins with the music team in 1994 and 1995. He also received an Emmy nomination for Music Composition and Direction in 1997. He was the composer along with Lyricist Nancy Sans of the song Mambo I, I, I sung by Gloria Esteworm (a parody of Gloria Estefan, voiced by Ivy Austin) on the 1997 album Hot! Hot! Hot! Dance Songs, and later by Gloria Estefan on the Grammy Award winning best Children's Album 1999 - Elmopalooza!. In 1997, along with Luis Santeiro, he received the Richard Rodgers Development Award for the piece Barrio Babies, which was produced by the Denver Center Theatrical Company. Rivas also composed a musical, Selena, Forever, with author Eddie Gallardo, based on the tragic life of the renowned Tejano singer, which premiered in San Antonio in 2000.
His poetry and short fiction have been published on the Internet in several e-zines and he was a freelance contributor to the Charleston City Paper. From 2006 to 2010 he was the composer for the Disney Channel show Handy Manny. In 2010 he won two Imagin Awards for Handy Manny and a special production for Nickelodeon. He was on the staff of the Fine Arts department at Porter-Gaud School in Charleston until 2009 as Jazz Band Director and has also collaborated with the Charleston Symphony Orchestra as an arranger and pianist.
On April 19, 2011, the FBI and the North Charleston police raided Rivas' home in North Charleston, South Carolina, and found child pornography on his computer. In November 2011 he was released on house arrest on federal charges of production, transportation and possession of child pornography, coercing a child "to engage in sexually explicit conduct". Rivas appeared in federal court on November 21 to dispute the charges of making and distributing child pornography, despite initially admitting to taking the pictures and emailing them to two other men when he was first taken into custody. In December 2012, he entered a guilty plea, and in September of the following year, was sentenced to the mandatory minimum sentence of 15 years in Federal Prison. He later appealed his sentence & conviction to the US Federal Appeals Court for the 4th Circuit, which affirmed both his sentence and conviction in June 2014. His motion to vacate was denied in October 2016. Rivas is currently incarcerated at FCI Seagoville in Seagoville, Texas.
# Artcurial

Artcurial is a French auction house which has its headquarters at the historic Hôtel Marcel Dassault in Paris.

## History

In 2001, Nicolas Orlowski acquired the Artcurial Gallery from L'Oréal. He hired auctioneers Francis Briest, Hervé Poulain and Rémy Le Fur, and established an auction house by the same name.
It is a subsidiary of the Dassault Group. Additionally, Monegasque billionaire Michel Pastor was a shareholder until his death in 2014.
As of 2014, it was the third largest auction house in Paris after Christie's and Sotheby's.
In 2022, Artcurial celebrated its 20th anniversary.
April 2023 Artcurial acquired Beurret Bailly Widmer Auktioner, an Auction house in Switzerland. Beurret Bailly was founded in 2011 by Nicolas Beurret and Emmanuel Bailly that specialized in the sale of modern and contemporary art.

### Notable Auctions

In March of 2023, there was news of a botched $1 million auction after the buyer, Patrick Matthiesen, asked about the origins of the painting they purchased. The piece in question,Narcissus by Laurent de La Hyre (circa 1640), was originally purchased in an anonymous sale in London in 1929.
In August on 2023, a natural burmese stone, noted as the second-most expensive ruby to be sold in auction at $3.3 million. The stone is set in an 18-karat yellow gold setting, surrounded by 10 0.4-0.5 carats each.

## Controversies

In 2012, the sale of an imperial Chinese seal by Artcurial sparked controversy despite protests from China and the Association for the Protection of Chinese Art in Europe (APACE). The seal was believed to have been looted from the Old Summer Palace in Beijing by Franco-British troops in 1860. Artcurial disputed this provenance, asserting that their expertise indicated the seal did not originate from the Old Summer Palace.
# Mirani, Iran

Mirani (Persian: ميرني, also Romanized as Mīranī; also known as Mārānī) is a village in Sardabeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ardabil County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 30 families.
# Klosters Dorf railway station

Klosters Dorf railway station (German: Bahnhof Klosters Dorf) is a railway station in the village of Klosters, in the Swiss canton of Grisons. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Landquart–Davos Platz line of the Rhaetian Railway.
It is the second station in the village but is served less frequently than the adjacent larger Klosters Platz station.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Klosters Dorf:
* RegioExpress: hourly service between Landquart and Davos Platz or Scuol-Tarasp.
# Mazayen

Mazayen (Persian: مزاين, also Romanized as Mazāyen; also known as Marāyen) is a village in Galehzan Rural District, in the Central District of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 271, in 89 families.
# Walter Pahnke

Walter Norman Pahnke (Jan 18, 1931 – July 10, 1971) was a minister, physician, and psychiatrist most famous for the "Good Friday Experiment", also referred to as the Marsh Chapel Experiment or the "Miracle of Marsh Chapel".
Pahnke attended Harvard in the early 1960s. He earned an MD from Harvard Medical School, a BD (now M.Div.) from Harvard Divinity School, a Ph.D. from Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and a Harvard psychiatric residency.
He was a psychedelic researcher at Harvard University.
In 1967, Pahnke joined the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center in Spring Grove, Maryland. He conducted psychedelic therapy sessions using lysergic acid diethylamide and dipropyltryptamine, with terminal cancer patients as well as people suffering from alcoholism and severe neurosis. There he worked with therapists Stanislav Grof, Bill Richards, and Richard Yensen, among others. Pahnke served as director of the project from 1967 until 1971, when he died in a scuba diving accident in Maine.

## Good Friday Experiment

On April 20, 1962, Pahnke conducted the "Good Friday Experiment" as part of his Ph.D. thesis in Religion and Society under his thesis advisors Timothy Leary and Richard Alpert. In this experiment, ten students from Andover Newton Theological School were given 30 mg psilocybin and ten were given an active placebo (niacin - vitamin B$_3$) in a religious setting (a Good Friday service) to see whether entheogens could help facilitate a genuine religious experience. Nine out of ten of the students reported religious or mystical experiences while only one of ten in the placebo group reported the same. Among those who participated in the study were Leary and Huston Smith, professor of philosophy at MIT and respected religious scholar. Later follow-up studies confirmed the results and the thesis that primary religious experiences could be occasioned by using psychedelic drugs in a religious setting.
# Old Town Hall, Halle (Saale)

The Old Town Hall (German: Altes Rathaus Halle) was a town hall in Halle (Saale), Germany.

## History

As early as 1312 a half-timbered Town Hall (German: Altes Rathaus) had been built on the market square in Halle (Saale) on the Saale River, east-central Germany. In 1466 a stone building was constructed. Later on the Town Hall was subject to several transformations. The architect Nickel Hoffmann added Renaissance features to the Gothic architecture style building. The south wing of the Town Hall, dating from the 16th century, was substituted by the Baroque wing in 1702, decorated by a grand entrance portal. On 31 March 1945 an air raid damaged parts of Halle (Saale)’s Old Town Hall and of the Old Weighing House (German: Alte Waage or Ratswaage). These buildings with their variety of architectural styles were demolished. The site of the Old Town Hall is now an unbuilt area with the foundation walls beneath.
Since 2001 a free-standing bronze sculpture of the Old Town Hall, created by Cathleen Meier, has commemorated this building. This piece of art, financed entirely by donations, is situated on the former location of the Baroque wing in front of the City Council Building (German: Ratshof) which used to be the Old Town Hall’s rear building. In 2006 the triptych “The Council’s Loggia” (German: Ratsloggia) produced by Maya Graber and funded publicly, was unveiled at the historic site of this loggia. The latest tribute to this remarkable municipal building is a huge chocolate Town Hall shown in the museum of Halle (Saale)’s Halloren Chocolate Factory (German: Halloren Schokoladenfabrik AG).

## Importance

The Old Town Hall was situated on the east side of the market square, facing Halle (Saale)’s landmark, i.e. the Red Tower and the four steeples of the Market Church where the composer George Frideric Handel was baptized. In the background of the memorial to G. F. Handel, the Old Town Hall and the Old Weighing House, which served as Halle’s first university main building, formed a picturesque architectural ensemble and made a major contribution to the appreciation of Halle (Saale)’s market square.

## Prospects for the future

The former magnificence of the architectural ensemble Old Town Hall and Old Weighing House is not forgotten. In order to raise funds for the reconstruction of the historic Town Hall, the non-profit organization Bürgerinitiative Historische Rathausseite Halle (Saale) e.V. was founded. It is planned first to restore the attractive front portal of the Baroque wing which was demolished in 1950. A lot of original building elements of this portal have been saved and can be viewed on request. They are in need of restoration and completion.
In 2016 the Old Town Hall Foundation - German: Stiftung Altes Rathaus Halle (Saale) - was established by the above mentioned non-profit organization to provide money for the restoration and completion of building elements. Amongst others, donation certificates (German: Stifterbriefe) are issued for this purpose and for the faithful reproduction of decorative elements of the façade.
# Jan Helcelet

Jan Helcelet (German: Johann Helzelet) (2 January 1812, Dolní Kounice – 19 February 1878, Brno) was a Czech naturalist, journalist, revolutionary and politician. He was one of the leaders of the Old Czech Party in Moravia.

## Biography

His family originated in the Swiss city of Porrentruy, where their name was spelled "Hölzlet". He attended the grammar schools in Brno and, after graduation, following family tradition, trained as a miller. After extensive travels throughout Silesia and Moravia, he entered the University of Vienna, where he studied medicine from 1834 to 1838, then spent a year at the University of Padua.
After obtaining his Doctorate of Medicine in 1840, he worked at St. Anne's Hospital [cs] in Brno. He was there for only a year when he became a substitute teacher at the Collegium Nobilium in Olomouc. In 1846, he became a full Professor at Palacký University Olomouc, replacing Johann Karl Nestler, who had died a few years before. There, he taught natural sciences and field management. His students at that time included Gregor Mendel and Arnošt Förchtgott [cs]. After 1848, he taught Czech literature as well.
He was also an editor at Selské noviny (Peasants' Newspaper) and, together with Ignác Jan Hanuš, co-founded the Prostonárodní Holomoucké Noviny (Nationwide Olomouc Newspaper). They printed 1,300 per week, making it the largest publication in Moravia. It was suppressed following the failure of the Revolution, during which he had become a major advocate for Czech autonomy; helping to write a petition to the Prague Slavic Congress. In 1849, he moved to Brno, where he taught at the German Technical University. From 1851 to 1858, he edited the literary magazine, Koleda (Carol).
Following the restoration of the constitutional system, he once again became involved in politics. In 1861, he joined the Election Committee of the Moravská národní strana [cs] (National Party), the Moravian branch of the Old Czech Party. From 1861 to 1873, he was a member of the Moravian Diet. In 1861, he also became a member of the Imperial Council for Dačice district; a position he resigned in 1864, although some sources say he remained until 1873.
He was also in contact with many cultural figures, some of whom he influenced. This included the aforementioned Hanuš, František Klácel and Božena Němcová. In 1862, he became a major advocate for the Sokol movement in Moravia.
He died in Brno on 19 February 1878 at the age of 66.
His son, Ctibor Helcelet [cs], was also a politician who belonged to the Imperial Council and promoted Sokol.
# Tovstoluh

Tovstoluh (Ukrainian: Товстолуг) is a village in Velyki Hayi rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1482.

## Religion

* St. George church (1900, brick).
# Abu Hena (disambiguation)

Abu Hena (Bengali: আবু হেনা) is a Bengali given name and alias of Arabic origin. It may refer to:
* Abu Hena Bagmari (1939–2020), former member of the Bangladesh Parliament
* Abu Hena Mohammad Mustafa Lotus Kamal (born 1947), former Finance Minister of Bangladesh
* Mohammad Abu Hena Mostafa Kamal, former senior secretary of the Ministry of Defence (Bangladesh)
* Abu Hena Murshidabadi (born 1950), former Cabinet Minister of West Bengal
* Abu Hena Md. Rahmatul Muneem (born 1961), chairman of the National Board of Revenue, Bangladesh
* Abu Hena Saiful Islam (born 1963), Bangladeshi-American naval officer
* Abu Hena Morshed Zaman, Bangladeshi civil servant and former director of Central Medical Store Depot
* Abu Hena Mohammad Razee Hassan, head of Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit
* Muhamad Abu Hena, commissioner of the Bangladesh Scouts and chairman of Asia-Pacific Scouts
* Abu Hena Rony (born 1987), standup comedian
* Abu Hena Bablu, cinematographer
# Ion Swinley

Ion Swinley (27 October 1891 – 16 September 1937), born Eric Ion Swindley was an English actor, known for his appearances in classics and modern dramas and comedies.

## Life and career

Swinley was born in the London suburb of Barnes on 27 October 1891. He was educated at St Paul's School and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, where he won a gold medal. He made his first professional appearance at the age of 19, as Demetrius in Sir Herbert Tree's revival of A Midsummer Night's Dream at His Majesty's Theatre. Early in 1913 he appeared at the Stratford-on-Avon Memorial Theatre. In 1915 he joined the Birmingham Repertory Theatre company for a season.
After the First World War he resumed his theatrical career in Reparation at the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith, followed by parts as diverse as the Cardinal in The Duchess of Malfi and Laurence in Paddy, the Next Best Thing. In 1923–24 he was the leading man at the Old Vic, and in subsequent years he was seen in The Wild Duck, The Way of the World and many other plays. In 1921–22 he was in A. A. Milne's The Truth About Blayds with Irene Vanbrugh at the Globe Theatre. In 1929 and 1930 he gave two repertory seasons of modern plays in Cardiff. At the Regent's Park Open Air Theatre in 1933 and 1934 he was again seen in Shakespeare, and in 1935 he rejoined the Old Vic company.
The British Film Institute records seven films in which Swinley appeared between 1914 and 1936. In the first, a version of Trilby, starring Tree as Svengali, he played Little Billee.
Swinley died suddenly at his home in Kensington on 16 September 1937, during the run of The Comedy of Errors at the Open Air Theatre, in which he was playing the Duke.
# Land and Sea: A World-Historical Meditation

Land and Sea: A World-Historical Meditation (German: Land und Meer. Eine weltgeschichtliche Betrachtung) is a 1942 book by the German writer Carl Schmitt. It is an analysis of spatiality and politics, especially as it relates to land powers and sea powers. Schmitt associated merchant and maritime power with the Biblical Leviathan, referring to the period of Britain and the United States as great powers as the Age of Leviathan, and argued that this type of rule is unstable because it cannot help being undermined.
Along with The Nomos of the Earth (1950), Land and Sea is central in Schmtt's writings about space.
# Guanyuan Jin

Guanyuan Jin is a medical acupuncturist, Qigong master and Chinese herbalist in the USA. He also is a recognized expert in systems medicine, physiology, chronobiology, neurology, cardiology and oncology.
With clinical and research experience in both traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western medicine, Jin has authored 25 professional textbooks, including his latest book Contemporary Medical Acupuncture - A Systems Approach.

## Life in China

In the late 1960s, Jin apprenticed under Master Jiao, Mianzhai of Shandong, China, one of the four pioneering acupuncturists in modern China as well as several distinigushed experts of acupuncture such as Prof. Zheng, Kuishan of Gangshu, China and Prof. Wei, Jia of Jiangxi, China. In 1982, he graduated from Zhejiang University, China, where he later taught Physiology and engaged in numerous researches on scientific acupuncture.

### Life in America

After coming to US in the late 1980s, Jin completed post-doctoral fellowship at Medical College of Wisconsin and became one of the first national board certified acupuncturists and Chinese herbologists. Currently, besides operating a busy private practice at Milwaukee, Jin holds many titles and honors including Honorary Professor (of TCM) at Guangzhou University, PRC, and the president of International Institute of Holistic Medicine, USA. He was also board chair of the Association of Chinese Scientists and Engineers (ACSE), USA, and founding president of the Society of Chinese American Professors and Scientists (SoCAPS). Dr. Jin is a strong advocate in raising public awareness of TCM through lectures at local communities as well as national and international conferences.
From 1993 to 2005, he served as the Acupuncture Advisor for the State of Wisconsin, and through his efforts, over the years, Governor Jim Doyle of Wisconsin, Mayor Tom Barret of Milwaukee, and Mayor Jeff Speaker of Brookfield all publicly proclaimed "Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine Day" and "World Tai Chi and Qigong Day".

## Selected works

* Contemporary Medical Acupuncture - A Systems Approach (English) 2007
* Clinical Reflexology of Acupuncture and Moxibustion (Chinese) 2004
* Self-Healing with Chinese Medicine (English)
* Cybernetic Acupuncture (Chinese)
* Whole Body Reflex Zones (English and Chinese)
* Contemporary Chronomedicine (Chinese)
* Biological Clock and Health (Chinese)
* The Art and Science of Acupuncture - An Integrative Exploration of Oriental Medicine (English)
* Wellness n Sickness (Chinese)
* The Spell of Hypertension (Chinese)
# Guetta

Guetta (Hebrew: גויטא or גואטה) is a Sephardic Jewish surname, typically originating from the ancient name of the Castilian town of Huete (Guete). Alternatively, it may be derived from the Goeta tribe of western Libya, or as a nickname derived from the Arabic word for "sharp/cutting/piercing". Variants of the name include Gueta, Guita, Guitta, Gweta, and Quita.

## People with the name

Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernard Guetta (born 1951), French politician
* Cathy Guetta (born 1967), French socialite
* David Guetta (born 1967), French DJ, record producer and songwriter
* Eliran Guetta (born 1975), Israeli basketball player
* Isaac Guetta (1777–1857), Talmudic scholar
* Tzuri Gueta (b. 1968), Israeli jewelry and fabric designer
* Snir Gueta (b. 1988), retired Israeli professional footballer
* Yigal Guetta (born 1966), Israeli politician
# Empire Award for Best Male Newcomer

The Empire Award for Best Male Newcomer is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine Empire to honor an actor who has delivered a breakthrough performance while working within the film industry. The Empire Award for Best Male Newcomer is one of two ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 17th Empire Awards ceremony in 2012 (along with Best Female Newcomer) with Tom Hiddleston receiving the award for his role in Thor. Josh O'Connor is the most recent winner in this category for his role in God's Own Country. Winners are voted by the readers of Empire magazine.

## Winners and nominees

In the list below, winners are listed first in boldface, followed by the other nominees. The number of the ceremony (1st, 2nd, etc.) appears in parentheses after the awards year, linked to the article (if any) on that ceremony.

### 2010s

| Year | Actor | Film |
| 2012 (17th) | Tom Hiddleston | Thor |
| 2012 (17th) | Asa Butterfield | Hugo |
| 2012 (17th) | Craig Roberts | Submarine |
| 2012 (17th) | Jeremy Irvine | War Horse |
| 2012 (17th) | John Boyega | Attack the Block |
| 2012 (17th) | Sam Claflin | Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides |
| 2013 (18th) | Tom Holland | The Impossible |
| 2013 (18th) | Domhnall Gleeson | Anna Karenina |
| 2013 (18th) | Rafe Spall | Life of Pi |
| 2013 (18th) | Steve Oram | Sightseers |
| 2013 (18th) | Suraj Sharma | Life of Pi |
| 2014 (19th) | Aidan Turner | The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug |
| 2014 (19th) | Barkhad Abdi | Captain Phillips |
| 2014 (19th) | George MacKay | Sunshine on Leith |
| 2014 (19th) | Oscar Isaac | Inside Llewyn Davis |
| 2014 (19th) | Tye Sheridan | Mud |
| 2014 (19th) | Will Poulter | We're the Millers |
| 2015 (20th) | Taron Egerton | Kingsman: The Secret Service |
| 2015 (20th) | Dan Stevens | The Guest |
| 2015 (20th) | Daniel Huttlestone | Into the Woods |
| 2015 (20th) | Ellar Coltrane | Boyhood |
| 2015 (20th) | Jack O'Connell | Unbroken |
| 2016 (21st) | John Boyega | Star Wars: The Force Awakens |
| 2016 (21st) | Abraham Attah | Beasts of No Nation |
| 2016 (21st) | Thomas Mann | Me and Earl and the Dying Girl |
| 2016 (21st) | Jason Mitchell | Straight Outta Compton |
| 2016 (21st) | Jacob Tremblay | Room |
| 2017 (22nd) | Dave Johns | I, Daniel Blake |
| 2017 (22nd) | Julian Dennison | Hunt for the Wilderpeople |
| 2017 (22nd) | Lewis MacDougall | A Monster Calls |
| 2017 (22nd) | Riz Ahmed | Rogue One: A Star Wars Story |
| 2017 (22nd) | Tom Holland | Captain America: Civil War |
| 2018 (23rd) | Josh O'Connor | God's Own Country |
| 2018 (23rd) | Fionn Whitehead | Dunkirk |
| 2018 (23rd) | Ansel Elgort | Baby Driver |
| 2018 (23rd) | Daniel Kaluuya | Get Out |
| 2018 (23rd) | Timothée Chalamet | Call Me by Your Name |
# Samkhiel

Samkhiel (Hebrew: סםכיאל, "God is my support") is the angel of destruction who oversees the punishments of the beinonim, the “morally divided” souls who are sent to Gehenna. Through fiery torments he cleanses the souls of their wickedness and afterwards, assists in their eventual return to God (III Enoch; BhM 5:186).
# Hoseynabad, Dargaz

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Qara Bashlu Rural District, Chapeshlu District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 8 families.
# Rauen Hills

The Rauen Hills (German: Rauener Berge) are a range of low hills in Brandenburg, Germany. They are named after the town of Rauen.
52°20′N 14°02′E﻿ / ﻿52.333°N 14.033°E﻿ / 52.333; 14.033
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