OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nova Basan

Nova Basan (Ukrainian: Нова Басань) is a village (selo) of Ukraine, in Nizhyn Raion, Chernihiv Oblast. It hosts the administration of Nova Basan rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

The history of Nova Basan dates back at least as far as the middle of the 15th century, when it was a border fortress of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1897, a post office was opened in Nova Basan. According to the Russian Empire Census of 1897, it had a population 7326, of whom 3460 were men and 3866 women. 6930 were Orthodox.
During the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine, the village was occupied by Russia after the initial invasion but was retaken by Ukraine in early April.

## Demographics

According to the 1989 USSR Census, the village had a population of 4017, of whom 1700 were men and 2317 women.
According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the village had a population of 3282.

### Languages

The native languages of its inhabitants, according to the 2001 census:
| Language | % |
| Ukrainian | 98.53 % |
| Russian | 1.31 % |
| Romanian | 0.09 % |
| Belarusian | 0.03 % |

## Notable people

* Yurii Hlushko-Mova (1882 —1942), Ukrainian public and political figure.
* Lev Biryik, Ukrainian politician.
* Vasyl Lopata, Ukrainian artist and author.
# The War of the Oxen (1920 film)

The War of the Oxen (German: Der Ochsenkrieg) is a 1920 German silent historical film directed by Franz Osten. It was made by Bavaria Film at the company's Munich studios. It is based on the 1914 novel The War of the Oxen by Ludwig Ganghofer.

## Cast

* Thea Steinbrecher as Jula
* Fritz Greiner
* Carl Dalmonico
* Lia Eibenschütz
* Fritz Kampers
* Ernst Rückert
* Katharina Schratt
* Thelma Votipka
# Split the Atom

Split the Atom is the debut studio album by Dutch drum and bass trio Noisia. The album was released on 5 April 2010 as a full-length CD as well as two double 12" EPs; the Vision EP includes four drum and Bass songs whilst the Division EP includes four electro house/breakbeat songs.
On 27 February 2012 Noisia released a special edition of Split The Atom on deadmau5's acclaimed label mau5trap. The first disc is the full-length original album while the second disc is a remix album with one original track, "Could This Be", that later become a single released through mau5trap.

## Background

The singles from this album include "Machine Gun" (released 8 March 2010), which also includes remixes by Spor, Amon Tobin and 16bit, "Split the Atom" (released 25 July 2010), which has been remixed by Bar9 and Ed Rush & Optical, and "Alpha Centauri", which has been remixed by Excision & Datsik.
Some of the songs were previously released in various forms, "Stigma" was released in 2008 on Vision Recordings and "Diplodocus" was released in 2009 on Quarantine. Both "Stigma" and "Diplodocus" along with "Split the Atom", "Headknot" and "Square Feet" all feature on Noisia's FabricLive.40 released in June 2008. "Machine Gun" has also been released as part of WipEout HD Fury's soundtrack and appeared in a trailer for the video game Far Cry 3.

## Critical reception

Split the Atom received critical acclaim from critics. Skiddle gave the album 4 out of 5 stars, saying "Split The Atom works to satisfy even the most fastidious of music fans."
Sputnik Music reviewer Deviant gave the album a 4.5 out of 5 stars, saying "Split The Atom is poised to destroy the lives of clubbers worldwide and invade the senses of anyone brave enough to invest ample time in it."

## Personnel
### Noisia

* Martijn van Sonderen
* Nik Roos
* Thijs de Vlieger

### Guests

* Amon Tobin
* Giovanca Ostiana
* Joe Seven
* Orifice Vulgatron (Foreign Beggars)
* Metropolis (Foreign Beggars)
* DJ Nonames (Foreign Beggars)
* Dag Nabbit (Foreign Beggars)

### Producers

* Martijn van Sonderen
* Nik Roos
* Thijs de Vlieger
# Domenico Fattori

Domenico Fattori was a Sammarinese politician who was the Secretary for Foreign Affairs of San Marino from 1860 to 1908. Fattori also served as a captain regent of San Marino 12 times between 1857 and 1914, each for the usual six-month terms. He was the Captain Regent with the longest cumulative term (six years).
# Tuseh Kaleh

Tuseh Kaleh (Persian: توسه كله, also Romanized as Tūseh Kaleh and Tūseh Kelh; also known as Tusakhilya) is a village in Aliyan Rural District, Sardar-e Jangal District, Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 580.
# Goldach railway station

Goldach railway station (German: Bahnhof Goldach) is a railway station in Goldach, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen. It is an intermediate stop on the Rorschach–St. Gallen line.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Goldach:
* St. Gallen S-Bahn:
** S2 / S4: half-hourly service between Wattwil and Altstätten SG via St. Gallen and hourly service to Rapperswil, Sargans, and Nesslau-Neu St. Johann.
** S5: hourly service between Weinfelden and St. Margrethen.
# Hautes-Duyes

Hautes-Duyes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Duias Autas) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
# Bakhshabad, South Khorasan

Bakhshabad (Persian: بخش اباد, also Romanized as Bakhshābād) is a village in Mahyar Rural District, in the Central District of Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 14 families.
# Tunisian duro

The Tunisian duro, also known as the dourou, a contraction of the French deux roues, is the common name of the small silver coin that is part of the Tunisian currency. The value of the coin is five millimes or 0.005 of a Tunisian dinar, and is the smallest denomination currently being minted (smaller 1 and 2 millime coins are no longer issued).
# Zeynabad, Qazvin

Zeynabad (Persian: زين اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Zeynabad Rural District of Shal District, Buin Zahra County, Qazvin province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,611 in 372 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,647 people in 451 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,697 people in 491 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Ynyswen

51°39′56″N 3°30′58″W﻿ / ﻿51.665583°N 3.516179°W﻿ / 51.665583; -3.516179
Ynyswen (Welsh pronunciation; meaning White island) is a village in the community of Treorchy, in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales.
Ynyswen consists mostly of housing. It has an industrial estate which was once the site of Burberry's factory, one shop, and the Forest View Medical Centre.
The area has several chapels and churches. Tynycoed Chapel, located between Ynyswen and Penycae, was first constructed in 1774, and was rebuilt in 1829.
Ynyswen school once stood where Ynyswen Welfare Hall now stands on Ynyswen rd. It was rebuilt in 1912 in a new location along the Rhondda River and closed in 2014 with the children to attend the newly built Penyrenglyn Primary School. Ysgol Gynradd Gymraeg Ynyswen is a Welsh primary school, established in 1950, that serves the upper Rhondda Valley. After leaving pupils attend Ysgol Gyfun Gymraeg Cwm Rhondda in Cymer, 5 miles down the valley.
Ynyswen railway station is on the Rhondda Line opened by British Rail.
On 5 March 2021 an incident, centred on a take-away restaurant in the village, led to the death of a 16-year-old girl and the arrest of two men, who had themselves suffered serious injuries.
# Our Lady of Poverty Cathedral, Pereira

The Our Lady of Poverty Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Pobreza), also called Pereira Cathedral, is the cathedral church of Catholic worship in the city of Pereira, capital of Risaralda department in the South American country of Colombia. The cathedral is dedicated to the Virgin Mary under the title of Our Lady of Poverty (Nuestra Señora de la Pobreza).
It is the main church of the Diocese of Pereira and was elevated to cathedral on December 18, 1952, by a bull of Pope Pius XII.
It is located on the western side of the Plaza de Bolivar, between Calles 20 and 21 south of Carrera 7, in the center of the city.
# Bairols

Bairols (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bairòls) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of south-eastern France.
The commune has been awarded two flowers by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition of cities and villages in Bloom.

## Geography

Bairols is located at an altitude of 830 metres on a rocky ridge some 20 km north of Gilette and 5 km north of Villars-sur-Var. Access to the commune is by the M26 road from Tournefort in the south which passes through the south-eastern corner of the commune and connects with the tortuous M56 road which continues to the village. The commune is a rugged alpine commune.
The Tinée river forms the eastern border of the commune as it flows south to join the Var. Many tributaries rise in the commune and flow east to join the Tinée including the Vallon du Serre, the Ruisseau de Fava, the Vallon du Bairols, and the Ravin de Saint Martin.

## History

The name Bairolum is cited around 1040. The village was then given to Lérins Abbey then became a fief of the Grimaldi.
The village was linked to the outside world by a motorable road in 1939. There were still 257 inhabitants in 1858.

### Heraldry

| Arms of Bairols | The official status of the blazon remains to be determined. Blazon: Party per fess embattled, 1 Argent charged with a mullet of 8 points, 2 Gules. |

## Administration

List of successive mayors :
| From | To | Name |
| 2001 | 2021 | Angelin Buerch |
| 2021 | 2023 | Claude Mercanti |
| 2023 | incumbent | Jacques Demaurizi |

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Bairolois or Bairoloises in French.

## Sites and Monuments

* Ruins of a Chateau
* The Medieval Church of Sainte-Marguerite whose "S" form is due to the topography. Inside there are two frescoes in the choir on the theme of the Baptism of Christ. The church has a painting by Jean Rocca of the Virgin of the Rosary and Mysteries dated 1645. The church also contains a Group Sculpture on a Processional dais of Saint Marguerite and the Tarasque (18th century) which is registered as an historical object.
* The Chapel of Saint Antoine above the village
* The Chapel of Saint-Roch, above, built around 1750
* Remains of the Chapel of Saint-Martin
* Two former oil and grain mills
* The remains of the old village below the present village.
# Les Bondons

Les Bondons (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Los Bondons) is a commune in the Lozère department in southern France.
# Pančevo Airport

Pančevo Airport (Аеродром Панчево or Aerodrom Pančevo) (ICAO: LYPA) is an airport near the city of Pančevo, Serbia near Belgrade. The airport is mostly used for general aviation operations. It has a single grass runway 1,000 metres long and 60 metres wide.
The airport is also used by Utva Aviation Industry, a manufacturer of light sporting and training aircraft also located in Pančevo, for testing its aircraft.

## History

On 15 March 1923, aircraft of the Franko-Rumen company started operations from Pančevo airport. A few days later on 25 March, services between Paris and Istanbul via Pančevo commenced, the first international flights to or from Belgrade. On 9 September the same year, the first aircraft took off on a scheduled service from Belgrade to Bucharest. This was also the first commercial night flight in the history of aviation. CFRNA (Compagnie franco-roumaine de navigation aérienne) decided that flying at night was the only way for its aircraft operating on the Paris-Belgrade-Bucharest-Istanbul service to beat the famous Orient Express train to Istanbul.
Franco-Roumaine changed its name to CIDNA (Compagnie internationale de navigation aérienne) in 1925, which used Pančevo Airport until May 1927.
# Steinbach, Haut-Rhin

Steinbach (French: , German:; Alemannic German: Steibàch) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department, administrative region of Grand Est (formerly Alsace), northeastern France.
# Chat Qayah, Ardabil

Chat Qayah (Persian: چات قيه, also Romanized as Chāt Qāyah and Chāt Qayah) is a village in Arshaq Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Ardabil County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 19 families.
# Tang-e Zardeh-ye Farkhinvand

Tang-e Zardeh-ye Farkhinvand (Persian: تنگ زرده فرخينوند, also Romanized as Tang-e Zardeh-ye Farkhīnvand; also known as Meleh Shotorkhān, Tang Zard, and Tang Zard-e Farkhīvand) is a village in Helilan Rural District, Helilan District, Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in five families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Hayyim Vidal Angel

Ḥayyim Vidal Shabbethai ben Shabbethai Angel (Hebrew: חיים וידאל שבתי בן שבתי אנגיל; fl. mid-18th century) was a rabbi and preacher in Salonika (Thessaloniki, in Greece) in the 18th century, under the Ottoman empire. He wrote Sippur ha-Ḥayyim (Tale of Life), containing several funeral orations and miscellaneous homilies on the Pentateuch (Salonika, 1760).

## Publications

* Sippur ha-Ḥayyim [Tale of Life]. Salonica. 1760.
# Saint-Cirgues, Haute-Loire

Saint-Cirgues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Cirgue) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Barishah-e Khuybar

Barishah-e Khuybar (Persian: بريشاه خوبيار, also Romanized as Barīshāh-e Khūybār; also known as Barāvand-e Barīshāh) is a village in Qalkhani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 295, in 59 families.
# Sarab-e Sheykh Hasan

Sarab-e Sheykh Hasan (Persian: سراب شيخ حسن, also Romanized as Sarāb-e Sheykh Ḩasan; also known as Sarāb) is a village in Panjeh Ali-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Qorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 257, in 57 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Red Castle

Red Castle or Redcastle may refer to:
* Red Castle (Utah), a mountain in Utah, USA
* Red Castle of Tripoli, Libya
** Red Castle Museum
* Red Castle, Angus, Scotland at Lunan Bay
* Redcastle, Highland, Scotland on the Black Isle in what was Easter Ross
* Redcastle, County Donegal, a small village in County Donegal, Ireland
* Red Castle, Vsevolozhsk [ru], Russia
* Red Castle, Shropshire, a ruin at Hawkstone Park, near Weston-under-Redcastle, Shropshire, England
* Redcastle, New Zealand, suburb of Oamaru
# Dennert Fir Tree

The Dennert Fir Tree (German: Dennert-Tanne, also known as the Dennert’ scher Tannenbaum, Dennert-Tafel or Dennert-Fichte) is a signboard that is used throughout the Harz mountains in Germany to provide information about mining and other points of interest in the area. The signboards mark locations, traces and monuments to mining, to the Upper Harz Water Regale, a medieval water management system, or even personalities in mining history in the Upper Harz mining area. They have since become used to document other notable sites within the Harz.
The first Dennert Fir Tree was set up on 9 October 1949 in the vicinity of the former Sarepta Pit (Grube Sarepta) in Clausthal. It was sponsored by the Power and Water Management Division (Kraft- und Wasserwirtschaft GmbH) of Preussag AG, the operator of the Upper Harz Water Regalem at that time. The instigator was Oberbergrat Herbert Dennert (1902–1994). Dennert promoted the preservation of mining monuments and published several books about mining in the Upper Harz.
The signs measure 75 cm × 80 cm (30 in × 31 in) and are mainly made of wood and have the characteristic shape of a stylised fir tree. They are painted yellow with a green and black border. Underneath a hammer and pick symbol, the type of site is described together with important information. The texts were researched and published from 1949 to 1981 by Herbert Dennert. The Upper Harz History and Museum Society maintain over 200 signs within an area of 100 km$^2$ (39 sq mi).
Dennert Fir Trees that are set up by municipalities or branches of the Harz Club have the shield of their respective village at the top instead of the hammer and pick. For example, the Braunlage branch sponsors around 60 signs (as at April 9).
* Schatzkammer Pit, Schatzkammer Gang, Altenau
* Morgen/ Abendstern Pit, Lautenthaler Gangzug, Lautenthal
* Wennsglückt Pit, St. Andreasberg
* Holy Trinity Church in Braunlage

## Sources

* Torsten Schröpfer (2000), Fundgrube: Wissenswertes über den Westharzer Bergbau und das Hüttenwesen (in German) (1. ed.), Clausthal-Zellerfeld: Pieper, ISBN 3-923605-08-0
# Sierra Gorda Territory

The Sierra Gorda Territory (Spanish: Territorio de Sierra Gorda) was a federal territory of Mexico. It existed between 1853 and 1857.

## History

On 1 December 1853, the territory was established by president Antonio López de Santa Anna, and consisted of the Sierra Gorda, which forms part of the Sierra Madre Oriental. The states of Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, and Guanajuato ceded area for the creation of the territory. The capital was San Luis de la Paz, and comprised the municipalities of San José Iturbide, Victoria, Santa Catarina, Tierra Blanca, Xichú, Atarjea, San Ciro de Acosta, Tierranueva and San Luis de la Paz.
With the proclamation of the Constitution of 1857, two years after the fall of Santa Anna, the territory was dissolved.
# Ciron

The Ciron (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Siron) is a left tributary of the Garonne, in Gironde, Southwest France. It is 96.9 km (60.2 mi) long.

## Geography

The Ciron rises in the eastern end of the Moors of Gascony, in Landes. It flows north-west, mainly through the moors of Gironde, crosses the Sauternes vineyard and joins the Garonne at Barsac, downstream from Langon.
The moisture it brings, and morning mists it causes, are favorable to the development of Botrytis cinerea on grapes, a fungus that contributes to the high quality and renown of Sauternes wines.

## Départements and towns

The Ciron flows through the following départements and towns:
* Landes (40) : Lubbon
* Lot-et-Garonne (47)
* Gironde (33) : Noaillan, Villandraut, Barsac, Cérons, Bommes

## Tributaries

* (L) le Giscos, from Giscos
* (R) le Barthos,
* (L) la Gouaneyre, from Captieux
* (R) la Clède, from Lignan-de-Bazas
* (L) le Baillon, downstream from Villandraut
* (L) la Hure, from Saint-Symphorien
** (L) l'Origne from Origne and Balizac
* (L) le Tursan, from Guillos
* (L) la Mouliasse, from Landiras
N.B. : (R) = right tributary; (L) = left tributary
# Borys Krylov

Borys Yuriyovich Krylov (Ukrainian: Борис Юрійович Крилов, born 6 August 1976) is a Ukrainian sculptor, a member of the National Union of Artists of Ukraine (since 2012), and a member of the Royal Society of Sculptors (since 2010).

## Life

Borys Krylov was born on 6 August 1976, in Hungary.
From 1993 to 1999, he studied at the National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture under the direction of Valery Shvetsov.
Since 1999, he has been working in collaboration with Oles Sidoruk.
In 2001, he won third place at Interyear 2001, their second all-Ukrainian competition, for his work on the "Ra" night club complex.
In 2011, along with Oles Sidoruk, he was awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen of Vyshhorod" for creating the sculptural complex dedicated to Holy Martyrs Saint Boris and Gleb.
Borys Krylov currently works out of Kyiv.

## Works
### Monumental sculpture

* Monument to Liubomyr Huzar
* Freedom Warrior Monument. 2018. Kaunas, Lithuania.
* Monument dedicated to Taras Shevchenko. 2014. Kyiv, Ukraine.
* Monument to soldiers who fought on the Eastern Front during WWII. 2013. Donetsk, Ukraine.
* Monument dedicated to Spyridon of Trimythus. 2012. Crimea, Ukraine.
* Monument to Kyiv Princes Boris and Gleb. 2011. Vyshhorod, Kyiv region, Ukraine.
* Monument to Ukrainian Hetman Pylyp Orlyk. 2011. Kristianstad, Sweden.
* Monument dedicated to the heroes of Chernobyl. 2011. Kolonschyna, Kyiv region, Ukraine.
* Monument dedicated to Prince Sviatoslav. 2008. Starі Petrіvtsі, Kyiv region, Ukraine.
* Monument dedicated to the victims of the Holodomor famine. 2008. Vyshgorod, Kyiv region, Ukraine.
* Monument dedicated to Petro Mohyla. 2005. Kyiv, Ukraine.
* Monument dedicated to Hryhorii Skovoroda. 2005. Kyiv, Ukraine.
* Monument dedicated to Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky. 2005. Kyiv, Ukraine.
* Monument dedicated to Taras Shevchenko. 2005. Kyiv, Ukraine.
* Monument dedicated to Lesya Ukrainka. 2005. Kyiv, Ukraine.
* Monument dedicated to Yaroslav the Wise. 2004. Kyiv, Ukraine.
* Monument dedicated to Prince Sviatoslav. 2003. Kyiv, Ukraine.
* Monument dedicated to Hetman Petro-Konashevych Sahaidachny. 2001. Kyiv, Ukraine.
* Monument dedicated to Andrew Pervozvanniy. 2000. Kyiv, Ukraine.

### Plaques

* Plaque dedicated to the memory of the Cranston family. 2014. Haddington, Scotland.
* Plaque dedicated to Soviet Air Force Marshal, Hero of the Soviet Union Alexander Pokryshkin. 2013. Kyiv, Ukraine.
* Plaque dedicated to Ukrainian linguist Volodimir Peretz. 2013. Kyiv, Ukraine.
* Plaque dedicated Ivan Lyashko. 2012. Kyiv, Ukraine.
* Plaque dedicated to Kyiv Arsenal Director Sergei Gusovskiy. 2001. Kyiv, Ukraine.

## Gallery

* Monument dedicated to Ukrainian hetman Pylyp Orlyk.
* Monument dedicated to Taras Shevchenko
* Monument to Spyridon of Trimythus
* Monument to Svyatoslav the Brave, winner of Khazars
* Monument to Yaroslav the Wise
* Monument dedicated to the unknown soldier
# Selinger

Selinger (also Sellinger) (Hebrew: זלינגר) is a surname, originally an Ashkenazi Jewish surname of German origin.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Sellinger (1914–1986), American cyclist
* Bonifaz Sellinger [de] (1912–2002), Austrian Benedictine abbot
* Arie Selinger (born 1937), Israeli volleyball coach
* Avital Selinger (born 1959), Israeli volleyball player
* Ben Selinger (born 1939), Australian chemist and author
* Christine Selinger (fl. from 2009), Canadian paracanoeist
* Emily Selinger (1848–1927), American painter, writer, poet, educator
* Greg Selinger (born 1951), Canadian politician
* Jerry Selinger (1935–2017), Canadian football player
* Joe Selinger (fl. 1956–1960), Canadian ice hockey player
* Joseph A. Sellinger (1921–1993), American Catholic priest and university president
** Sellinger School of Business and Management
* Patricia Selinger, American computer scientist
* Philip R. Sellinger (born 1954), American lawyer
* Robin Selinger (fl. from 1995), American materials scientist
* Shelomo Selinger (born 1928), Israeli sculptor