OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikhail Gurevich (psychiatrist)

Mikhail Osipovich Gurevich (Russian: Михаи́л О́сипович Гуре́вич) (September 18, 1878, the village of Sosnytsia, Chernigov Governorate — November 16, 1953) was a Ukrainian and Soviet psychiatrist, one of leaders of Russian psychoneurology, honoured worker of science of the RSFSR, and a full member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences.

## Biography

Gurevich was born on 18 September 1878 in the village of Sosnytsia, Chernigov Governorate. In Chernigov, he finished public school as a recipient of a gold medal for academic excellence.
In 1902, he graduated from the medical faculty of the Moscow University and was left as a resident doctor of its psychiatric clinic directed by Vladimir Serbsky since 1900.
For his successes he was encouraged by being sent abroad where he familiarized himself with organization of psychiatric care in various countries and worked in Kraepelin’s clinic in Munich.
In 1904, he began to write his doctoral thesis On Neurofibrils and Their Changes in Some Pathological Conditions under the direction of S.А. Sukhanov, a closest collaborator of Sergey Korsakov, and defended the thesis in 1908.
Between 1909 and 1914, Gurevich continued his anatomoclinic studies in the famous Burashevskay psychiatric colony, in Tver and Saratov. During the First World War, he served as a doctor in army.
From 1918 to 1925, he worked for Pyotr Gannushkin as an assistant and then an assistant professor of the psychiatric clinic at the Moscow University.
In the 1920s, Gurevich along with V.А. Gilyarovsky became a pioneer of Soviet child psychiatry and published the manual Psychopathology of Childhood in 1927. Its second, considerably enlarged edition was published in 1932.
From 1929 to 1936, he was the head of a subdepartment in the Second Moscow Medical Institute. From 1937, he was the head of the psychiatry subdepartment in the First Moscow Medical Institute.
During the Second World War, Gurevich served as a consulting physician for a number of largest evacuation hospitals.
In 1944, he was elected as a full member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences.
In 1950 and 1951, Gurevich along with Aleksandr Smaryan and Raisa Golant became the key target of harassment during Pavlovian sessions, including the joint session held by the enlarged panel of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences and the plenum of the board of the All-Union Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists from 11 to 15 October 1951. The members of the joint session made against Gurevich the accusation that “he hampered the development of domestic psychiatry.” Gurevich believed in these words and began to suffer from delusion of self-accusation, repeating, “What have I done! You know, I ruined psychiatry and all my disciples who followed in my footsteps!” He did not manage to recover from that. He died on 16 November 1953.
Gurevich was a recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the author of about 120 significant scientific works, three monographs, and two manuals republished many times.
# Lucy Chappell

Lucy Chappell is a British professor of obstetrics at King’s College London and the Chief Scientific Adviser (CSA) for the UK Department of Health and Social Care. As part of her CSA role, she oversees the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) as Chief Executive Officer. Her research areas include medical problems during pregnancy such as pre-eclampsia, and the safety of medicines in pregnancy.

## Early life and education

Chappell received her education at Guy's and St Thomas’ Medical School in London and later at the University of Cambridge. Her PhD focused on prevention of pre-eclampsia and included work on the placental growth factor. She also completed a subspeciality training in maternal–fetal medicine and acquired a Master's degree in education from King's College London.

## Research and career

Chappell holds the positions of Senior Investigator for the NIHR, Honorary Consultant Obstetrician at Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, and Professor of Obstetrics at King's College London. She directs a research program that uses observational studies and randomised controlled trials to investigate the prediction and prevention of unfavorable pregnancy outcomes, particularly in women with pre-existing co-morbidities such chronic hypertension and chronic renal disease.
She has been a member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) since 2002 and a fellow since 2017. She was the President of the Blair Bell Research Society, affiliated to the RCOG, from 2018 to 2021. Her editorial work includes being a board member at the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine and formerly at PLoS Medicine.
Chappell participated as national pregnancy lead investigator for the RECOVERY Trial, a major trial that looked into possible COVID-19 infection therapies. Since August 2021 she works as Chief Scientific Adviser (CSA) at the Department of Health and Social Care and CEO of the NIHR.

### Awards and honours

* NIHR Senior Investigator
* NIHR Research Professorship
* Gold Medal, Blair Bell Research Society

## Selected publications

* L C Chappell; Paul Seed; A L Briley; et al. (1 September 1999). "Effect of antioxidants on the occurrence of pre-eclampsia in women at increased risk: a randomised trial". The Lancet. 354 (9181): 810–816. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)80010-5. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 10485722. Wikidata Q57624866.
* Lucy C Chappell; Suzy Duckworth; Paul Seed; et al. (1 November 2013). "Diagnostic accuracy of placental growth factor in women with suspected preeclampsia: a prospective multicenter study". Circulation. 128 (19): 2121–2131. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.003215. ISSN 0009-7322. PMID 24190934. Wikidata Q45747422.
* Kate E Duhig; Jenny Myers; Paul Seed; et al. (1 April 2019). "Placental growth factor testing to assess women with suspected pre-eclampsia: a multicentre, pragmatic, stepped-wedge cluster-randomised controlled trial". The Lancet. 393 (10183): 1807–1818. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)33212-4. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 6497988. PMID 30948284. Wikidata Q64067071.
# Andrey Demanov

Andrey Yuriyevich Demanov (Russian: Андрей Юрьевич Деманов) (born 15 July 1985) is a Russian weightlifter. He competed for Russia at the 2012 Summer Olympics, originally finishing fourth in the men's middleheavyweight category (-94 kg).
On 21 November 2016 the IOC disqualified him from the 2012 Olympic Games and struck his results from the record for failing a drugs test in a re-analysis of his doping sample from 2012.
# Zeydan, West Azerbaijan

Zeydan (Persian: زيدان, also Romanized as Zeydān) is a village in Piran Rural District, in the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 5 families.
# Nadezhdino, Vladimir Oblast

Nadezhdino (Russian: Надеждино) is a rural locality (a village) in Chertkovskoye Rural Settlement, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 165 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Nadezhdino is located on the Tetrukh River, 21 km northeast of Krasnaya Gorbatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chernovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Asaad Al Eidani

Asaad Abdulameer Al Eidani (Arabic: أسعد عبد الأمير العيداني; born 1 January 1967) is an Iraqi politician and businessman who has been the Governor of Basra Province since August 2017. He is also deputy secretary-general of the Iraqi National Congress Party.

## The Governor of Basra

Mid-2017, Basra witnessed large protests against the former governor, Majid Al-Nasrawi, following accusations of corruption, wasting public money and lack of services. The result was the former governor fleeing to Iran and then to Australia, which left the governor’s office vacant. That led the Basra Council to hold an emergency meeting to choose a new governor for Basra, the result of which was that the politician and businessman Asaad Al-Eidani obtained the majority of the votes and was sworn in as governor of Basra before the judicial authority. He has been holding the office since August 2017.

## Establishing the Tasmeem alliance

In 2021 Al Eidani worked with another Basrawi politician Sheikh Amer Al-Fayez to establish a local political alliance called the Tasmeem Alliance and participated in the 2021 Iraqi parliamentary elections. The Tasmeem Alliance won five MP seats in Basra Governorate.

## Provincial council elections 2023

The local provincial council elections in December 2023 witnessed a major victory for the Tasmeem Alliance led by Al-Eidani. The results showed that Al-Eidani alliance has won the majority of the votes and obtaining 12 seats out of 22 seats in the Basra Council.
# Amnesia: The James Brighton Enigma

Amnesia: The James Brighton Enigma (French: Amnésie, l'énigme James Brighton) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Denis Langlois and released in 2005. The film dramatizes the true story of "James Brighton", a gay "mystery man" suffering from dissociative amnesia who was found naked behind a dumpster in Montreal in 1998, and was eventually confirmed as Matthew Honeycutt, a young heterosexual man from LaFollette, Tennessee, who was attempting to escape from his fundamentalist Christian family.
The film stars Dusan Dukic as Brighton/Honeycutt; Karyne Lemieux as Sylvie, a young woman who engages in trying to help solve the mystery of Brighton's identity; Louise Laprade as psychiatrist Geneviève Marler; and Norman Helms as Félix, a man who takes Brighton in as a house guest before his real identity is confirmed.
The film premiered on September 26, 2005, at Montreal's Cinema Quartier Latin, as a fundraising benefit gala for Gay Line/Gai Écoute, the city's helpline for LGBT people.
The film was cowinner with Tori Foster's documentary film 533 Statements of the award for Best Canadian Feature Film at the 2006 Inside Out Film and Video Festival.
# Dash Feshal

Dash Feshal (Persian: داش فشل, also Romanized as Dāsh Feshal and Dāsh Feshel; also known as Dāsh Fīshal, Fashal Dash, Feshal, Feshal Dāsh, and Mīshah) is a village in Qarah Quyun-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Showt County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 26 families.
# Socialist Workers Party of Hungary

The Socialist Workers Party of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyarországi Szocialista Munkáspárt, MSZMP) was a political party in Hungary. The party was founded by social democrats and communists in 1925, and led by István Vági. Unlike the established Hungarian Social Democratic Party, the Socialist Workers Party sought to mobilize mass movements and agrarian struggles.
Imre Nagy, the future prime minister and leader of the 1956 Revolution, was involved in organizing the underground MSZMP chapter in his home town of Kaposvár. The Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party he helped establish during the Revolution was similarly named.
The regime of Miklós Horthy cracked down on the party in 1928. Its leaders, such as Vági and Mátyás Rákosi were arrested and sentenced to one year in prison. The prominent leaders of the party Sándor Fürst and Imré Sallai were executed in 1932 on false charges.
# RAF Bognor

Royal Air Force Bognor or more simply RAF Bognor (also known as Bognor Advanced Landing Ground (A.L.G.)) is a former Royal Air Force advanced landing ground 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Bognor, West Sussex, England.

## History

Survey work on the site was undertaken in "mid-1942", with construction beginning in early 1943, completed by the Royal Canadian Engineers. Bognor was one of 82 planned Operation Hadrian sites planned with only 26 being built. The original budget for the site was £20,500. The airfield became operational on 1 June 1943 with two intersecting Sommerfield track runways. The site was under the control of RAF Tangmere located four miles further north.
The site was originally a training site for aircrews to practise operating with few facilities, however, in Autumn 1943, extra over blister hangars were installed. These provided shelter for most aircraft that were stationed at Bognor, little accommodation was provided for the aircrews who lived in tented camps. The site was used as a forward staging base for a number of fighter and ground attack units for the D-Day assault, however, these soon moved to back to Tangmere and were replaced by 83 Group and 1310 Flight. 1310 flew Ansons from Bognor in an air ambulance and medical supply capacity to the advancing forces on the French coastline.
83 Group left the site in late September 1944 and need for the airfield ceased to exist. Runway removal works were carried out during the Autumn of 1944 and by early 1945, the site had been returned to its original owners. Parts of the site have now been built over by the expanding Bognor Regis or returned to farmland with few noticeable remnants of the airfield remaining.

## Units

| Squadron | Dates | Aircraft |
| No. 19 Squadron RAF | 6 Jun 1943 – 2 Jul 1943 | Supermarine Spitfire |
| No. 66 Squadron RAF | 31 Mar 1944 – 22 Jun 1944 | Supermarine Spitfire |
| No. 122 Squadron RAF | 1 Jun 1943 – 1 Jul 1943 | Supermarine Spitfire |
| No. 331 Squadron RAF | 31 Mar 1944 – 22 Jun 1944 | Supermarine Spitfire |
| No. 332 Squadron RAF | 31 Mar 1944 – 22 Jun 1944 | Supermarine Spitfire |
| No. 602 Squadron RAF | 1 Jun 1943 – 1 Jul 1943 | Supermarine Spitfire |
| No. 1310 Flight RAF | 25 Jun 1944 – 21 Jul 1944 | Avro Anson |
| No. 83 (Composite) Group Support Unit | 25 Jun 1944 – 25 Sep 1944 | Supermarine Spitfire, Mustang IV, Typhoon |
Additional units:
* No. 122 Airfield RAF
* No. 132 (Norwegian) (Fighter) Wing RAF
* No. 2765 Squadron RAF Regiment
* No. 2893 Squadron RAF Regiment
* No. 2894 Squadron RAF Regiment
* No. 3205 Servicing Commando
* No. 3207 Servicing Commando
# Bill Carpenter (rugby league)

Bill Carpenter was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played for Western Suburbs and in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition, as a second-row.

## Playing career

Carpenter made his debut for Western Suburbs in 1923 against Glebe at Pratten Park. In 1929, Carpenter was a member of the Wests side which reached the preliminary final before losing to South Sydney. In 1930, Carpenter played 14 games for Wests as the club won the minor premiership but were defeated in the grand final against St. George. Carpenter played two more seasons for Wests, and retired at the end of 1932.
# Dowlatabad, Shahrud

Dowlatabad (Persian: دولت آباد, also Romanized as Dowlatābād) is a village in Kharqan Rural District, Bastam District, Shahrud County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 10 families.
# Agorophius

Agorophius is an extinct genus of toothed whale that lived during the Oligocene period, approximately 32 million years ago, in the waters off what is now South Carolina.

## Taxonomy

The holotype of Agorophius pygmaeus, MCZ 8761, was first mentioned in an 1848 report on the geology of South Carolina by Michael Tuomey. It was eventually described as Zeuglodon pygmaeus by Johannes Peter Müller in 1849. Louis Agassiz coined the name Phocodon holmesii for the same specimen, classifying it as an odontocete. Later authors considered Zeuglodon pygmaeus a species of either Dorudon or Squalodon, and in 1895 Edward Drinker Cope eventually recognized it as being a distinct genus, which he named Agorophius.
Although the skull is lost and the tooth is the only extant part of MCZ 8761, Fordyce (1981) was able to diagnose Agorophius based on existing descriptions of the skull by Muller, Cope, and Agassiz. New specimens from the Ashley Formation and Chandler Bridge Formation have provided new data on Agorophius, distinguishing it from other Oligocene odontocetes from the US Eastern Seaboard by the condition of its intertemporal condition.

## Classification

Agorophius is the type genus of Agorophiidae, named by Abel in 1914. A number of archaic odontocetes (e.g. Archaeodelphis, Microzeuglodon, and Xenorophus) were previously assigned to this family, but are now recognized as belonging to distinct families (Xenorophidae).
# Christian Agricultural Workers and Craftsmen Party

Politics of Hungary :
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The Christian Agricultural Workers and Craftsmen Party (Hungarian: Keresztény Földmíves és Iparos Párt, KFIP) was a political party in Hungary during the early 1920s.

## History

The party first contested national elections in 1922, winning a single seat in the parliamentary elections that year.
After 1922 the party did not contest any further national elections.
# Moshirabad, Heris

Moshirabad (Persian: مشيراباد, also Romanized as Moshīrābād; also known as Mushur-abad and Shīrābād) is a village in Mavazekhan-e Shomali Rural District, Khvajeh District, Heris County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 29 families.
# Athletics at the Friendship Games – Men's 400 metres hurdles

The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the Friendship Games was held on 17 and 18 August 1984 at the Grand Arena of the Central Lenin Stadium in Moscow, Soviet Union.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Aleksandr Vasilyev Soviet Union | Vladimir Budko Soviet Union | Toma Tomov Bulgaria |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Aleksandr Vasilyev | Soviet Union | 49.77 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Vladimir Budko | Soviet Union | 49.96 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Toma Tomov | Bulgaria | 50.18 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Vasyl Arkhypenko | Soviet Union | 50.47 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Julio Osvaldo Prado | Cuba | 50.48 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | József Szalai | Hungary | 50.67 | Q |
| 7 | 3 | István Takács | Hungary | 50.80 | q |
| 8 | ? | Ryszard Szparak | Poland | ??.?? | q |
| 9 | ? | F. Montiet | Cuba | 51.29 | |
| 10 | ? | Bozhidar Konstantinov | Bulgaria | 51.35 | |
| 11 | ? | Stanislav Návesňák | Czechoslovakia | 51.49 | |
| 12 | ? | Francisco González | Colombia | 52.80 | |

### Extra

Out of competition performances
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 1 | 1 | Aleksandr Kharlov | Soviet Union | 50.09 |
| 2 | 1 | Valeriy Vikhrov | Soviet Union | 50.24 |
| 3 | 1 | Sergey Melnikov | Soviet Union | 50.75 |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Aleksandr Vasilyev | Soviet Union | 48.63 |
| | Vladimir Budko | Soviet Union | 48.74 |
| | Toma Tomov | Bulgaria | 49.29 |
| 4 | Vasyl Arkhypenko | Soviet Union | 49.67 |
| 5 | Julio Osvaldo Prado | Cuba | 49.77 |
| 6 | József Szalai | Hungary | 50.44 |
| 7 | István Takács | Hungary | 50.44 |
| 8 | Ryszard Szparak | Poland | 50.68 |
# Rahden-Diepenau Geest

The Rahden-Diepenau Geest (German: Rahden-Diepenauer Geest) is a natural region in the extreme northeast of North Rhine-Westphalia and in the neighbouring state of Lower Saxony in north Germany. It includes the overwhelmingly gently rolling geest between the Lübbecker Lößland to the south, the Diepholz Moor Depression to the north, the Middle Weser Valley to the east and the western Wiehen Hills and Bersenbrück Land to the west. The Rahden-Diepenau Geest is part of the Dümmer Geest Depression and thus belongs to the North German Plain, although they include foothills of the Central Uplands in the shape of the Stemmer Berge.

## Political divisions

In the North Rhine-Westphalian district of Minden-Lübbecke, the municipalities of Espelkamp, and most of Rahden and Stemwede as well as part of Hille and Petershagen lie within this region.
In the Lower Saxon district of Nienburg the region contains most of the municipalities of Diepenau and Warmsen and smaller elements of Raddestorf, and in the district of Osnabrück, most of Bohmte lies within the geest region.

## Sources

* Meynen, Emil (Ed.): Handbuch der naturräumlichen Gliederung Deutschlands. Selbstverlag der Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde, Remagen 1959-1962 (Teil 2, enthält Lieferung 6-9).
# Qalateh Rash

Qalateh Rash (Persian: قلاته رش, also Romanized as Qalāteh Rash; also known as Qal‘eh Rash and Qal‘eh Tarāsh) is a village in Piran Rural District, in the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 628, in 110 families.
# Mityakovo

Mityakovo (Russian: Митяково) is a rural locality (a village) in Chertkovskoye Rural Settlement, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010.

## Geography

Mityakovo is located 14 km north from Krasnaya Gorbatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshoye Grigorovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Our Lady of Ardilliers Church, Miquelon

Our Lady of Ardilliers Church (French: Église Notre-Dame-des-Ardilliers de Miquelon) is a Catholic church located in Miquelon-Langlade, in the archipelago of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, a dependent territory of France in the North Atlantic Ocean. Since the abolition of the Apostolic Vicariate of Iles Saint Pierre and Miquelon on 1 March 2018, it is attached to the diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes.
The church can be found near the port in the village of Miquelon, on the island of the same name. It is constructed entirely from wood and rectangular in shape, with a gable roof and a steeple above the façade.
The building was constructed between 1862 and 1865 to replace the first church in the archipelago, which was in disrepair. Inaugurated in 1865, the church is named in honor of Father Ardilliers and his sister, a nun at Notre-Dame-des-Ardilliers in Saumur, who probably funded the construction of first church in Miquelon.
# Gomelevka

Gomelevka (Russian: Гомелевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Malinovsky Selsoviet of Bureysky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2018. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Gomelevka is located on the right bank of the Bureya River, 21 km southwest of Novobureysky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Kivda is the nearest rural locality.
# Shwebo Palace

Shwebon Yadana Mingala Palace (Burmese: ရွှေဘုံရတနာ မင်္ဂလာနန်းတော်) is a royal palace in Shwebo, Myanmar. The palace was originally built in 1753 AD by King Alaungphaya U Aung Zeya, who was the first founder of the Konbaung dynasty and was capital city until 1760 when the capital was moved to nearby Sagain. Different to other Royal Palaces in Myanmar it was centered on a large graduated pavilion. Having two walls, the outer wall forms a 3.5 km square closure, surrounded by a moat. With the tomb of King Alaungpaya located to the southeast of the palace building. It was reconstructed in 1999 based on a mid 19th-century manuscript on a November 1853 expedition to collect the remaining timber posts of the palace, carve them out, and turn them into sacred images.. It has 200m long city walls.
# Dombrovka

Dombrovka (Russian: Домбровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Yazykovsky Selsoviet, Blagovarsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 388 as of 2010. There are two streets.

## Geography

Dombrovka is located 13 km north of Yazykovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khlebodarovka is the nearest rural locality.