OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ross Robertson (footballer)

Ross Robertson is a Scottish professional footballer who plays for Super League Premier Division side Hurlford United.
He has previously played in the Scottish Football League First Division for Ayr United.

## Career
### Ayr United

Robertson signed for Ayr United on the 19 October 2009, making his first team debut on 24 July 2010 as a substitute in the Scottish Challenge Cup. With his Scottish Second Division debut coming on 7 August 2010 against Brechin City. In all, he made 30 appearances scoring two goals during the 2010–11 season helping them win promotion to the First Division via the playoffs whilst playing in a variety of roles, mainly out wide or in his natural position as striker, but also occasionally as a fill-in centre-back.
On 1 June 2012, Ross signed a new one-year deal with Ayr for season 2012–13.

### Glenafton Athletic

In the search of first-team football after falling out of favour at Ayr, Robertson moved on loan to Junior side Glenafton Athletic in February 2013, and after impressing with six goals in 16 appearances a permanent move followed at the end of that season after his contract at Ayr was not renewed.

### Hurlford United & Troon

After the Manager who signed him for Glenafton Athletic, Darren Henderson, left New Cumnock for Premier League newcomers Hurlford United, Ross followed suit and signed on at Blair Park in the summer of 2013 alongside fellow Glens players Paul McKenzie and brothers Glen and Danny Mitchell.
Ross signed for Super League Premier Division side Troon on 22 June 2016 after his contract expired at Blair Park, before returning to Hurlford after just one season.
# Ryan Metcalf

Ryan Metcalf (born 6 April 1993) is a Scottish former footballer who played for Dumbarton, as a midfielder.
# Turdaș (river)

The Turdaș (Hungarian: Tordos-patak) is a left tributary of the river Mureș in Romania. It discharges into the Mureș in the village Turdaș. Its length is 14 km (8.7 mi) and its basin size is 65 km$^2$ (25 sq mi).
# Ardashes Der-Khachadourian

Ardashes Der-Khachadourian (Armenian: Արտաշէս Տէր Խաչատուրեան; 1931–1993) was an Armenian diasporan linguist, bibliographer, philologist, historian, periodicals and book collector, lexicographer, grammatist, and editor.

## Biography

Ardashes Der-Khachadourian born in Beit Mery, Lebanon on June 16, 1931.
Ardashes Der-Khachadourian was a teacher at numerous schools, mainly the Armenian Evangelical College, and a professor at the National Armenological Institute in Beirut, Lebanon.
He held Bachelor's and Master's degrees from the American University of Beirut in European History.
His Armenological works are generally dedicated to the birth and development of Armenian written media and periodicals, and his periodicals’ bibliographies are main sources of reference. He is also known for his work on an expansive Western Armenian dictionary called Hayotz Lezvi Nor Pararan (Armenian Language's New Dictionary - Armenian: Հայոց լեզուի նոր բառարան).
He died on December 5, 1993, in Beirut, Lebanon.

## Books in Armenian

* Տարօն (Հաւաքածոյ ժողովրդային երգերու), Պէյրութ, 1950։ (in Armenian)
* Հայ Մամուլի Ցուցահանդէս, Պէյրութ, ա տիպ 1961, բ տիպ 1964։ (in Armenian)
* Ուղղագրական ուղեցոյց, ա տիպ 1963, բ տիպ 1970, գ տիպ 1987։ (in Armenian)
* Հայ Տպագրութեան նախակարապետը' Մեղապարտ Յակոբ, Պէյրութ, 1966։ (in Armenian)
* Հայոց Լեզուի Նոր Բառարան, Պէյրութ, 1968։ (in Armenian)
* Շահան Ռ. Պէրպէրեան (1891 – 1956), կենսագրութիւն եւ մատենագիտութիւն, Պէյրութ, 1969։ (in Armenian)
* Մատենագիտութիւն Լեւոն Շանթի, Պէյրութ, 1969։ (in Armenian)
* Լիբանանահայ մամուլի յիսուն տարին (1921 – 1971), Պէյրութ, 1971։ (in Armenian)
* Սուրիահայ մամուլի պատմութիւն, Պէյրութ, 1972։ (in Armenian)
* Շահան Պէրպէրեան, Գեղագիտութիւն եւ Գեղարուեստ, Պէյրութ, 1975։ (in Armenian)
* Մատենագիտութիւն Ռուբէն Զարդարեանի, Պէյրութ, 1977։ (in Armenian)
* Հայ մշակութային գանձերու փրկութեան եւ պահպանման հրամայականը, Պէյրութ, 1980։ (in Armenian)
* Տարօնի խոհագիրքը, Պէյրութ, 1984։ (in Armenian)
* Հայ մամուլի ցուցակ, Լոս Անճելըս, 1987։ (in Armenian)
* Հ.Յ.Դաշնակցութեան 100–ամեայ մամուլը 1890 - 1990, Պէյրութ, 1990։ (in Armenian)
* Ս.Դ. Հնչակեան կուսակցութեան մամուլը (1887 – 1992), Պէյրութ, 1990։ (in Armenian)
* Արտաշէս Տէր Խաչատուրեան, Հայ Գիրքի Մատենագիտական Գործեր, խմբագրութիւն Կարօ Յովհաննէսեանի, Պէյրութ, 2014։ (in Armenian)
* Արտաշէս Տէր Խաչատուրեան, Հայ Մամուլի Մատենագիտական Գործեր, խմբագրութիւն Կարօ Յովհաննէսեանի, Պէյրութ, 2014։ (in Armenian)
# Hierax (Platonist)

Hierax (Ancient Greek: Ἱέραξ) was a Middle Platonist philosopher who flourished in approximately the 2nd century CE whose work On Justice (Ancient Greek: Περὶ δικαιοσύνης) survives in eight separate excerpts made by Stobaeus. The surviving quotes focus on the ill effects that an unjust person brings upon themselves, and attack the views of justice of the Stoic and Peripatetic schools.

## Life

Nothing is known about Hierax's life. The proximity of Hierax's way of thinking to that of Middle Platonists such as Alcinous, Apuleius and Maximus of Tyre is the only indication for the dating, which prompted Karl Praechter to see Hierax as a contemporary of these thinkers and therefore to place him in the 2nd century. Following a common practice of his time, Hierax supplemented Platonism with ideas from other schools of philosophy - the Stoic and Peripatetic. In this respect he was an eclectic. On the other hand, he also criticized the ideas of justice held by representatives of these two schools.

## On Justice

Hierax's work On Justice appears to be a presentation of the material that emerged from the author's oral teaching activities.
In his discussion of the question of how justice is to be defined, Hierax rejects both the understanding of justice of the "many" (non-philosophers) and definitions coming from Peripatetics and Stoics. He criticizes the popular definitions for not excluding behavior that he believes is incompatible with justice. Justice should not be limited to a correct attitude to property issues. It does not consist of "equality" (isótēs); in fact, this is extremely unjust. Hierax sees justice as a virtue of the soul and thus a state of the soul and not its consequence, the external manifestation of the soul's quality through actions. He thus rejects the Aristotelian conception of justice, which is based on social behavior, and opposes it to the Platonic one. For him, justice as a virtue is a fruit of reason (phrónēsis). Therefore, it can necessarily only occur in conjunction with the other virtues, since reason, if it exists, necessarily gives rise to all the virtues. Hierax sees justice as an overall virtue, which is expressed in the striving for the right order within the soul or in the presence of this order. As a superior virtue, it presupposes the other virtues; this is evident from the fact that it is incompatible with the vices opposed to it.
In interpreting the Socratic-Platonic doctrine that the one who commits an injustice is more harmed by it than the one who suffers it, Hierax puts forward several considerations. One of them presupposes the radical assumption that physical and external goods are irrelevant and therefore only damage to the soul with regard to its virtue can be viewed as a real loss; However, since only the perpetrator and not the victim suffers such a loss as a result of the crime, he only harms himself with his crime.
# Scott Gemmill

Scott Gemmill (born 9 June 1987) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Raised in East Kilbride, Gemmill was selected for the Lanarkshire Schools XI in 2002 alongside future Scotland international forward Steven Fletcher, while a pupil at Duncanrig Secondary School. He began his club career with St Mirren, where he made 10 appearances, all as a substitute, scoring no goals. His debut on 9 August 2003 against Raith Rovers at the age of 16 years 61 days made him St Mirren's youngest ever first team player, breaking a mark set by Ricky Gillies; this record still stands.
He was allowed to leave Saints in June 2007, and dropped down to the Scottish Second Division to join Berwick Rangers. He made 30 appearances for Berwick, scoring 8 goals, before leaving the club after one season in June 2008.
Gemmill joined Scottish First Division side Clyde in July 2008, signing a one-year contract. He made his debut a day later, in a 2–0 victory over Annan Athletic in the Scottish Challenge Cup. He scored his first goal for Clyde on 30 August 2008, in a 3–2 victory over St Johnstone. He was released by Clyde in June 2009 along with other out of contract players, due to the club's financial position.
Gemmill went on to join Airdrie United, quickly re-joining the club after being released following their relegation from the Scottish First Division in 2010 and playing regularly for two seasons (64 appearances, 18 goals), but left the Diamonds permanently at the end of 2010–11.

## Statistics

Correct as of 16 January 2009
Club Performance :
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| St Mirren | 2003–04 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| St Mirren | 2004–05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| St Mirren | 2005–06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| St Mirren | 2006–07 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| St Mirren | Total | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Berwick Rangers | 2007–08 | 27 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 8 |
| Berwick Rangers | Total | 27 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 8 |
| Clyde | 2008–09 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Clyde | Total | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Career Totals | Career Totals | 51 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 62 | 9 |
# Scott Henry (golfer)

Scott Henry (born 20 January 1987) is a Scottish professional golfer. He won the 2012 Kazakhstan Open on the Challenge Tour.

## Amateur career

Henry had a successful junior career winning a number of Scottish boys titles and playing in the Jacques Léglise Trophy in 2004 and 2005, captaining the Great Britain & Ireland team on the latter occasion. He won the Scottish Stroke Play Championship in 2006. He turned professional in 2007.

## Professional career

Henry played on the Challenge Tour in 2009 with little success. He returned to the tour in 2012, winning his first title at the Kazakhstan Open. He finished 11th in the Order of Merit to gain a place on the European Tour for 2013. His best finish in 2013 was joint fourth in the Johnnie Walker Championship at Gleneagles and from 2014 to 2016 he played mainly on the Challenge Tour. In 2014 he lost in a playoff for the Madeira Islands Open, a joint European Tour/Challenge Tour event and came second again in the same event in 2015. In 2016 he was joint runner-up in the Vierumäki Finnish Challenge. At the end of 2016 he finished joint second in the European Tour Q-school to gain a place on the main tour for 2017. 2017 was a disappointing season and he returned to the Challenge Tour for 2018.
Henry missed out on his second Challenge Tour win after finishing 6-5-6 at the 2018 Galgorm Resort & Spa Northern Ireland Open. He had led by three strokes after 15 holes and finished tied for second place, a stroke behind Calum Hill.

## Personal

Henry is married to Ladies European Tour golfer Kylie Walker. They competed against each other in the Jordan Mixed Open.

## Amateur wins

* 2004 Scottish Boys Championship, Scottish Boys Stroke Play Championship
* 2005 Scottish Boys Championship
* 2006 Scottish Stroke Play Championship

## Professional wins (2)
### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 16 Sep 2012 | Kazakhstan Open | −19 (66-67-67-69=269) | Playoff | HP Bacher |
Challenge Tour playoff record (1–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2012 | Kazakhstan Open | HP Bacher | Won with par on second extra hole |
| 2 | 2014 | Madeira Islands Open - Portugal - BPI | Daniel Brooks | Lost to par on first extra hole |

### Alps Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 22 May 2011 | Gösser Open | −17 (67-69-63=199) | 1 stroke | Roland Steiner |

## Playoff record

European Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2014 | Madeira Islands Open - Portugal - BPI | Daniel Brooks | Lost to par on first extra hole |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Jacques Léglise Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 2004 (winners), 2005 (captain)
# Filovci

Filovci (pronounced; Hungarian: Filóc) is a village southeast of Bogojina in the Municipality of Moravske Toplice in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia.
A number of traditional houses in the village have been declared cultural monuments, as well preserved typical examples of local thatched architecture from the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Filovci include:
* Ferenc Oslay (1883–1932), historian and writer
# Alectryon (Greek myth)

In Greek mythology, Alectryon (Ancient Greek: Ἀλεκτρυών, romanized: Alektruon, lit. 'cock') may refer to the following personages:
* Alectryon, a young soldier who was assigned by Ares to stand guard outside his door while the god indulged in a love affair with Aphrodite.
* Alectryon, also called Alector, father of Leitus, and in some accounts of Clonius, Arcesilaus and Prothoenor. All four were leaders of the Boeotian contingent against Troy.
# Gevorg Abajian

Gevorg Hambardzumi Abajian (Armenian: Գևորգ Համբարձումի Աբաջյան, December 12, 1920, Shnogh village, Lori Province, Armenia – 2002, Yerevan) was an Armenian theatrical and literary critic. PhD on Philology (1956), awarded by the Renowned Activist of Armenian SSR Arts title in 1972.
Abajian was a World War II veteran. Starting in 1945 he was an artist of Gyumri Dramatic Theatre, then chief-editor of the cultural programs of Armenian SSR state TV-committee, the head of press-department of the Committee of Cultural Relations with Armenian diaspora. He is an author of many books, novels and articles.

## Books

* Suren Surenian, Yerevan, 1959
* Isahak Alikhanian, Yerevan, 1967
# Philodendron opacum

Philodendron opacum is a species of flowering plant. It has a native range extending from Southeast Nicaragua to Ecuador and includes Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama. Its habitat is largely restricted to the Tropical Wet Forest and Premontane Wet Forest life zones in Central America, but in South America extends into Premontane Rain Forest (Colombia) and Tropical Moist Forest (Ecuador).
It is sold and grown as a houseplant often under the common names Monstera sp. 'Peru' and Green Galaxy Monstera, but may also be seen listed as Monstera karstenianum or Epipremnum pinnatum 'Marble Planet'; E. pinnatum is an accepted species by the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew though refers to a different plant entirely. If intended to be grown outdoors in the United States, a region outside its native range, it is recommended it be grown in USDA Hardiness Zones 10–12.
The species opacum is named from the Latin word for "dark", "dull", or "shade".

## Description

This member of the arum family (Araceae) has been described as both an epiphyte and hemiepiphyte that exhibits an upward vining growth habit.

### Leaves

The lamina surface is classically dark green or gray-green in color, though varieties with yellow variegations exist, ranging from 17.7 to 43.4 cm long and 7.8 to 18.8 cm wide. The texture of the lamina surface has been described as thinly coriaceous to subcoriaceous, matte or velvety to semiglossy in appearance. The coloration of the underside may be weakly to conspicuously bicolored (yellow-green) and appear matte to semiglossy. Leaf shape has been described as having considerable variability including: Narrowly to broadly ovate, broadly or ± narrowly lanceolate, elliptic, and oblong or broadly oblanceolate (usually broadest below the middle). The leaf attaches to the stem via a 16.6–29.5 cm long petiole.
# Valkovsky Uyezd

Valkovsky Uyezd (Russian: Валковский уезд; Ukrainian: Валківський повіт, romanized: Valkivskyi povit) was one of the subdivisions of the Kharkov Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the western part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Valky.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Valkovsky Uyezd had a population of 144,322. Of these, 97.1% spoke Ukrainian, 2.6% Russian and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
On April 30 (or May 1), 1921, rebel units stormed the town of Valky. After capturing the southern outskirts, the exhausted Haidamak forces retreated, and the Reds gathered fresh forces. The occupiers were led by Robert Eideman. The Ukrainian rebels were defeated near the village of Koviagy, and one of the Haidamak leaders, Sorokin, was captured. However, the Valky Cossacks continued to resist - the remnants of the units were led by Ataman Biletskyi, who fought the Red enemy near the village of Snizhkiv. The ataman fought against the red enemy until 1922. Then the Ukrainian resistance was broken.
On March 7, 1923, according to the new territorial delimitation, the territory of the district became part of the Bohodukhiv district.
# Stephen McKeown

Stephen James McKeown (born 17 July 1981) is a Scottish retired footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Career

McKeown was raised in the Fernhill district of Rutherglen and attended Trinity High School in the town.
He joined Airdrieonians at the age of 16 from a local boys' club on the recommendation of Sandy Stewart, spending four years with that version of the club and six more with its successor Airdrie United from its inception in 2002. At one point he lost his enjoyment for football and was ready to quit the game, but recanted after advice from Stewart and his father. In 2006 he scored a late penalty as Airdrie eliminated top-division Dunfermline from the Scottish Cup.
McKeown signed for Partick Thistle of the First Division at the opening of the January transfer window of 2008. Soon after joining, he scored against Rangers in a League Cup tie. He joined Ayr United after leaving Partick in summer 2010 on a free transfer.
McKeown was released from his contract at Ayr following a training ground incident and rejoined Airdrie United in January 2011. He lasted two months at the Diamonds before leaving the club, citing commitments away from football as the reason.
He later joined Junior club Pollok FC in January 2012 and made his first start for the club in the Emirates Scottish Junior Cup Fourth Round. On 28 September 2013, McKeown joined Irvine Meadow, also of the Junior grade.

## Personal life

His nieces Kodie Hay and Brogan Hay are also footballers who play for Glasgow City.
# Lev Sternberg

Lev (Chaim-Leib) Yakovlevich Sternberg (Russian: Лев (Хаим-Лейб) Я́ковлевич Ште́рнберг) (May 3 [O.S. April 21] 1861 – August 14, 1927) was a Russian and Soviet ethnographer of Jewish origin who from 1889 to 1897 studied the Nivkhs (Gilyaks), Oroks, and Ainu on Sakhalin and in Siberia for the American Museum of Natural History, in New York City.

## Biography

Sternberg majored in physics and mathematics at Saint Petersburg State University. He later majored in law at Novorossiisk University. He was an activist who joined Narodnaya Volya (The People's Will) and edited the publication Vestnik Narodnoi Voli (The Narodnaya Volya Herald). He was not a Marxist. He was arrested by Russian authorities April 27, 1886 for participation in The People's Will which was labeled an anti-tsarist terrorist organization spending three years in an Odessa jail. Sternberg was then exiled to the Sakhalin penal colony for a ten-year prison sentence. He was deported from Odessa on the boat Peterburg on March 19, 1889, arriving in Port Aleksandrovsk, Sakhalin, on May 19, 1889. Sternberg agitated authorities due to his activism with regard to prisoners' and indigenous peoples' rights. Authorities sent him to the remote community of Viakhtu, 100 km north of Port Aleksandrovsk, where he first began his ethnographic fieldwork on the Nivkhs, Oroks, and Ainu. He would return home but be put under house arrest for the first few years.
Lev Sternberg was an important Russian figure in the then new field of anthropology. Sternberg, with the help of Vladimir Bogoraz organized the first Russian ethnography center at Saint Petersburg State University after the 1917 Russian Revolution.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Памяти Л. Я. Штернберга, 1861-1927, Vol. 7 of Очерки по истории знаний (Изд-во Академии наук СССР, 1930), p. 7.
* ↑ Smolyak, p. 178.
* 1 2 The Papers of Lev Shternberg, 1861-1927. American Museum of Natural History, Division of Anthropology Archives (search: Lev Shternberg; or select name from drop-down list). Retrieved October 15, 2022.
* 1 2 Sternberg and Grant, p.xi
* ↑ Большая биографическая энциклопедия (in Russian). Retrieved December 19, 2011.
* ↑ Sternberg and Grant, p.xxxi
* 1 2 Merriam-Webster, see index: Lev Sternberg
# Tönnersjö Hundred

Tönnersjö Hundred (Swedish: Tönnersjö härad) was a hundred in Halland, Sweden. It is probably named after either the village Tönnersjö in Tönnersjö parish or the (larger) village Tönnersa in Eldsberga parish.
It was composed of the following parishes (all now in Halmstad Municipality): Breared, Eldsberga, Enslöv, Snöstorp, Trönninge and Tönnersjö.
# Steven Weir

Steven Weir (born 3 October 1988) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a striker for West of Scotland Football League club Fauldhouse United.

## Career

Born in Harthill, Scotland, he started his career with Livingston, where he also spent a spell on loan at Cowdenbeath. He joined Arbroath before moving to Australia where he played for North Eastern Soccer League side Shepparton South. He scored 28 goals in 12 games in his first season with the club, and played his first match for the team four hours after arriving in Australia.
In January 2011 he returned to Scotland during the Australian summer break, where he joined East Fife, playing into two matches. He then returned to Australia where he joined Victorian Premier League side Hume City.
In August 2012, Weir signed for Scottish club Stirling Albion on a short-term contract. He left Stirling Albion to sign for Junior side Broxburn Athletic in January 2013 when his short-term contract expired.
He joined Penicuik Athletic in September 2014. His left the club at the end of the season to join Armadale Thistle.
His brother is Graham Weir is also a footballer who plays for Junior team Linlithgow Rose.
# Stewart Kean

Stewart Kean (born 4 March 1983) is a Scottish former professional footballer. Kean played professionally for Ayr United, St Mirren, Queen of the South, Greenock Morton and Stenhousemuir in the Scottish Professional Football League. Kean also played for Craigmark Burntonians and Hurlford United in the Scottish Junior Football Association, West Region

## Career

Kean signed for Ayr United at the start of the 2001–02 season at the start of his senior football career. Kean had 93 league appearances and scored 29 league goals for the Honest Men. Kean then signed for St Mirren in December 2004 for £20,000 and stayed with the club until the end of the 2007–08 season. Kean had 113 league appearances and scored 23 league goals for the Paisley club, and also played as St Mirren won the 2005 Scottish Challenge Cup Final against Hamilton Academical.
Kean then signed for Dumfries club Queen of the South in May 2008 on a pre-contract agreement. Kean was released by the Doonhamers at the end of the 2009–10 season, having had 60 league appearances and scoring 10 league goals for the club.
After his contract at Palmerston Park expired in May 2010, Kean signed for Greenock Morton at the start of the 2010–11 season. Kean was released by Greenock Morton at the end of the 2010–11 season.
Towards the end of June 2011, Kean signed for Second Division club Stenhousemuir. Kean then signed for Junior club Hurlford United in June 2013.