OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aremberg (mountain)

The Aremberg is, at 623 m above sea level (NN), the highest mountain in the Ahr Hills (German: Ahrgebirge) or Ahr Eifel (Ahreifel). It lies in the district of Ahrweiler, Rhineland-Palatinate (Germany).

## Geographic location

This former Tertiary volcano rises in the northwestern part of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, around 2.25 kilometres (1.40 mi) east of its border with North Rhine-Westphalia and belongs to the volcanic region of the High Eifel. On its southwestern slopes lies the village of Aremberg and, at its southeastern foot, the village of Antweiler. The basalt cone is surrounded by the small nature reserve of Aremberg.
A section of the middle reaches of the River Ahr flows past the Aremberg to the east; to the north an Ahr tributary, the Eichenbach, flows around the mountain.

## Aremberg Castle

On the summit are a few ruins belonging to Aremberg Castle, once a mighty fortress, below and north of the mountaintop runs a section of Roman road.

## Nürburgring Nordschleife

A section of the Nürburgring-Nordschleife racing track, from which the Aremberg can be seen, is named after the mountain.
# Great Lithuanian Route

The Great Lithuanian Route (Lithuanian: Didysis Lietuvos kelias, Polish: Wielki Gościniec Litewski) was one of the most important roads of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It connected the capital of the Kingdom of Poland, Warsaw, with the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vilnius.
The road ran from Warsaw, through Węgrów, Sokolow Podlaski, Drohiczyn, Ciechanowiec, Bielsk Podlaski, Białystok, and passed through the Lithuanian towns of Supraslė, Sokulka, Gardinas, Druskininkai and Trakai, ending at Vilnius. From the Lithuanian capital, the route continued onwards to Moscow, while Warsaw was connected to most major cities of Central Europe via roads.
The route dates back to the 13th century, but its heyday was in the 18th century, when a regular mail service was initiated during the reign of Augustus II. At that time, permanent postal stations were established along the Great Lithuanian Route. These stations were financed by the towns located along the route.
Several foreign travelers described the Great Lithuanian Route. Among them was Georg Forster, who crossed it in 1784 on his way to Vilnius University.

## Sources

* Polska stanisławowska w oczach cudzoziemców, t. 1–2, oprac. W. Zawadzki, Warszawa 1963.
* Słownik Geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, t. I-XV, Warszawa 1880–1902.
* 400 lat poczty polskiej. Warszawa. 1958.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Zimowski, L. (1972). Geneza i rozwój komunikacji pocztowej na ziemiach polskich. Warszawa.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Kazimierski, J., ed. (1982). Dzieje Sokołowa Podlaskiego i jego regionu. Warszawa.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* This Polish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
* This Lithuanian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kavir Kaj

Kavir Kaj (Persian: كويركاج, also Romanized as Kavīr Kāj; also known as Kavīr Kach and Kavīr Kūshk) is a village in Kuh Yakhab Rural District, Dastgerdan District, Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 78, in 21 families.
# Cassole

A cassole (Occitan: cassolo) is a conical earthenware container, glazed inside. The bowl is made from red clay and is noted for its capacity to retain heat.
Cassole originated from the French form of the Occitan word cassolo. The earthenware was first made at Issel, near Castelnaudary, France. It is constructed as a deep bowl with a wide mouth and narrow bottom. A cassole often features a unique design etched into its body. The famous French casserole dish called cassoulet derived its name from the bowl.
Cassoles are still made in the traditional way at Issel. Particularly, Poterie Not Freres is identified as the single enterprise that continues to produce the bowls, which are crafted by hand.
# Communist Labour Party (Colombia)

The Communist Labour Party (Spanish: Partido Comunista Obrero, abbreviated PCO) was a political party in Colombia. The party was led by Augusto Durán and was born out of a right-wing split in the Colombian Communist Party in mid-1947. Durán, who had been the general secretary of the Communist Party, and his followers had wanted that the Communist Party would support the presidential candidature of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán. Durán became the general secretary of PCO. The PCO published Clase Obrera. The PCO became short-lived, after three years most PCO members had rejoined the Communist Party.
# Aeva Maurelle

Aeva Maurelle (born March 2, 1986) is a German metal singer, best known for being the former co-lead vocalist of the alternative metal band Aeverium [de], and the session singer of the symphonic metal band Xandria from 2017 to 2019.

## Musical career

In 2013, after she tried her luck with another band and that didn't work out, she was invited to join Aeverium and they started recording their EP The Harvest. Later on, their debut album Break Out was released in 2015, with follow-up Time being released in early 2017. During the European tour with Aeverium and Kamelot in 2016, Aeva was invited to perform on stage.
On 12 September 2017, Xandria announced Aeva would be filling in temporarily for Dianne van Giersbergen in November and December, while Van Giersbergen departed the following day. Xandria continued touring with Aeva until 2019. During this time, a replacement in Aeverium was found in Micky Huijsmans. Later on, during the tour with Xandria she joined Secret Rule on stage, performing alongside guest singer Ailyn. Aeva left Aeverium on 11 September 2018.
In 2020, Aeva joined forces with Maxi Nil for a project called She & Her Darkness. She will also perform lead and backing vocals for Vivaldi Metal Project's upcoming second studio album.
Maurelle also leads a solo career; she published her first single, "Dreamer", on 12 November 2020.
2024 she signed with El Puerto Records

## Discography
### With Aeverium

Studio albums:
* Break Out (2015)
* Time (2017)
EPs:
* The Harvest (2013)
# Hans Ritter von Lex

Hans Ritter von Lex (1893-1970) was a German political figure and the President of the German Red Cross (German: Deutsches Rotes Kreuz) from 1961 to 1967. He was born Hans Lex on October 27, 1893, in Rosenheim, Upper Bavaria, Germany. He died February 26, 1970, in Munich, Germany.

## Biography

After graduation from a Gymnasium in 1912, Lex began the study of law at the University of Munich. In 1914, shortly after taking his first state exam, his studies were interrupted by the outbreak of World War I. Lex volunteered to serve in the Bavarian Army and served with the Infantry Life Regiment, Bavaria's elite bodyguard regiment. He was commissioned a reserve lieutenant in March 1915 and in September 1915 he went to the Bavarian 18th Reserve Infantry Regiment. For his bravery on July 31, 1916, during the Battle of the Somme, Lex was decorated with the Military Order of Max Joseph, Bavaria's highest bravery decoration. The order conferred a patent of nobility, and the title "Ritter von" was added to Lex's name. Lex returned to the Infantry Life Regiment in late 1916 as a company commander, but in 1918 he was transferred to an office in the Bavarian War Ministry after his three brothers were killed in action.
After the war, Ritter von Lex resumed his legal studies, and upon completion of the second state exam, he became a lawyer in the Bavarian state government. He was a civil servant in the Bavarian Culture Ministry from 1921 to 1923 and from 1927 to 1932, with an interlude from 1923 to 1927 as a district attorney in his hometown of Rosenheim. From 1932 to 1933, he was a member of the Reichstag, the parliament of the Weimar Republic, for the Bavarian People's Party. His party negotiated with the Nazi Party over power-sharing in a coalition government, but after Adolf Hitler took power, he and the other leaders of the Bavarian People's Party were briefly imprisoned. After his release, Ritter von Lex became a civil servant in the Reich Ministry of the Interior, responsible for sports affairs. He helped plan the 1936 Winter and Summer Olympics which took place in Germany.
After World War II, in 1946, Ritter von Lex became a senior civil servant in the Bavarian Interior Ministry. In October 1949 he became a state secretary in the West German Federal Ministry of the Interior. He retired from government service in October 1960.
Hans Ritter von Lex was elected President of the German Red Cross in 1961. He served as president until 1967, after which he became an honorary president until his death in 1970.

## Honors

* Grand Cross of Merit with Star and Sash of the Federal Republic of Germany (1955)
* Bavarian Order of Merit
* Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1961)
* Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Max Joseph (1916, conferred 1920)
* Grand Cross of the Order of St. Gregory the Great (Vatican)
* Iron Cross, 1st and 2nd Class
* Honorary citizen of Rosenheim
After his death, the German border guard (Grenzschutz) renamed its barracks in Rosenheim the "Grenzschutzunterkunft Hans Ritter von Lex"
# Val, Iran

Val (Persian: ول, also Romanized as Vol) is a village in Gol-e Cheydar Rural District, Sarshiv District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 28 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Nick, King of the Chauffeurs

Nick, King of the Chauffeurs (German: Nick, der König der Chauffeure) is a 1925 German silent adventure film directed by Carl Wilhelm and starring Carlo Aldini.
The art direction was by Willi Herrmann.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Carlo Aldini as Chauffeur Nick
* Oreste Bilancia as Bankier Mac H. Fulton
* Adolphe Engers as Morris W. Stanley
* Olga Engl as Fürstin Baranhoff
* Robert Garrison as Konsul Napoleon Schwarz
* Lillian Hackett as Tochter Fay
* Hermann Picha as Wagenwäscher Pannewitz
* Berthold Rose as Polizeikommissar Borghetti
* Hans Wilhelm as Graf Tatistchew
# Raghavendrapuram

10°51′23″N 78°40′18″E﻿ / ﻿10.856302°N 78.6717176°E﻿ / 10.856302; 78.6717176 Raghavendrapuram is the name of a place in India. There are at least two villages with the same name, one in Tamil Nadu and the other in Andhra Pradesh. One is in the neighbourhood of the city of Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu, India. The second one is in Polavaram mandal of East Godavari district in Andhra Pradesh. The village has a single teacher Mandal Praja Parishad school.
# Khiz Ab

Khiz Ab (Persian: خيزاب, also Romanized as Khīz Āb) is a village in Hamzehlu Rural District, in the Central District of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 35 families.
# Bayveh

Bayveh (Persian: بايوه, also Romanized as Bāyveh, Bāīveh, Bāyavah, and Bāyoveh) is a village in Khav and Mirabad Rural District, Khav and Mirabad District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 37 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# The Curse (1924 film)

The Curse (German: Der Fluch) is a 1924 Austrian drama film directed by Robert Land and starring Lilian Harvey, Oscar Beregi and Albert Heine. It was shot at the Sievering Studios.
The film marked the screen debut of Lilian Harvey who would go on to become one of the top stars at the German box office during the late Weimar and early Nazi eras. Harvey was in Vienna at the time because she was appearing in a stage revue show.

## Plot

A young Jewish woman in an Eastern European shtetl struggles to reconcile her aspirations with her duty to her family. As her lifestyle grows wilder, her mother is shocked by her immoral behaviour and commits suicide by drowning - repeating "the curse" which has haunted the family for centuries.

## Cast

* Lilian Harvey as Ruth
* Oscar Beregi as Jehuda Nachmann
* Albert Heine as Esra
* Ferdinand Bonn as Rabbi Eliser
* Isak Deutsch as pimp
* Alice Hétsey [de] as housekeeper
* Anny Hornik as Lea
* Reinhold Häussermann as matchmaker
* Ria Jászonyi as Rahel
* Olga Lewinsky [de] as midwife
* Ferdinand Mayerhofer as doctor
* Milena Mudin as Miriam, waiter
* Anton Pointner
* Eugen Preiß as Acolyte
* Otto Schmöle as Gatekeeper
* Hans Thimig as Sinche
# Windsor Shahnameh

The Windsor Shahnameh or Shahnameh of Qarajaghay Khan (Persian: شاهنامه قرچغای‌خان) is an illustrated manuscript of the Shahnameh, the national epic of Greater Iran. It is one of the most famous manuscripts of the Shahnameh, dating from 1648. The painters are Muhammad Qasim and Muhammad Yusuf. The miniatures of this Shahnameh are very similar to the miniatures of the Shahnameh of Rashida, and therefore it has been suggested that these manuscripts have been prepared by the same painters.
The Windsor Shahnameh contains 148 or 149 miniatures and is written in Nastaʿlīq script by Mohammad Hakim Hosseini to the order of Qarachaqay Khan (one of the commanders-in-chief of Abbas I of Persia). It is in very good condition compared to other manuscripts of the Shahnameh. It is not clear how and when this version of the Shahnameh was acquired by Ahmad Shah Durrani and subsequently his heir, Kamran Shah. In 1839, the Windsor Shahnameh was presented to Queen Victoria by Kamran Shah, for her support of the Afghans against the Qajar dynasty. The manuscript is now in the Royal Collection and usually in the library at Windsor Castle.
# Lake St. Catherine (Louisiana)

Lake St. Catherine (French: Lac Sainte-Catherine) is a brackish-water lake that is located in eastern Orleans Parish, within the city limits of New Orleans, between Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Borgne in Louisiana. Between Lake St. Catherine and Lake Borgne was the original Town of Lake Catherine. Established between Unknown Pass and Miller's Ditch, it was settled for railroad workers, trappers, hunters and fishermen.

## New Orleans Hurricane of 1915

The 1915 Hurricane destroyed the town and thirty-five people lost their lives by remaining in the town. It was rebuilt with a number of hunting and fishing clubs being established along with the railroad workers and the Rigolets Train Station. During the Great Depression, clubs like the Winchester Club, which was for gentlemen only, The Rosemary and St. James Place were boarding houses for families and sportsmen to stay and hunt and fish the area. There were a number of families who owned camps in the area prior to Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Some of their family members worked for the railroad and helped maintain the line. The town was built next to the railroad track; the last known resident of the town was Mr. Acy. The entire area was heavily damaged during Katrina.

## New Orleans East Land Bridge

To the north, between Lake St. Catherine and Lake Pontchartrain is a nine-mile (14 km) long populated island known as the New Orleans East Land Bridge which had been well-populated since the 1920s, with several marinas, taverns, and restaurants, boat yards and docking facilities. Pre-Katrina the area total population was 754, not counting the weekend camp owners. On a Labor Day weekend the total population of the area would reach two to three thousand with friends and family all joining together for the last big weekend before winter.
The New Orleans East Land Bridge is made up of five distinct residential areas: the Rigolets, Chef Pass, Greens Ditch, Lake St. Catherine, and Fort Pike Subdivision; all of which border Highway 90 in New Orleans East.

## Geography

Lake St. Catherine is a shallow lake. Inlets that feed into it include Fort Pike Canal; Sawmill Pass; Marques Canal; Unknown Pass; Miller's Pass; St. Catherine Pass; and Counterfeit Pass. The lake has excellent fresh water and salt water fishing and is also abundant in crabs, clams, and shrimp. Ponds off the main lake are ideal during hunting season for ducks and geese.

## Hurricane Katrina

Two lives were lost during Hurricane Katrina in 2005; the death toll would likely have been more severe if most people had not evacuated. Father Arthur Ginart, better known as "Father Red" to his parishioners, lost his life by choosing to remain in his church, St. Nicholas of Myra, located near Chef Menteur Pass, during the storm. It is assumed that he drowned inside the church and was washed out to sea by the retreating storm surge, which gutted the building. The church was closed, but then reopened in 2014. The second to lose his life was Wayne Aaslestad, who chose to stay with his home and was later found inside his car in Lake Pontchartrain. It is assumed he tried to evacuate too late.
# Schweizer chicken

The Schweizer, German: Schweizerhuhn or "Swiss chicken", is a Swiss breed of domestic chicken. It was bred in 1905 in Amriswil, in the canton of Thurgau, in north-east Switzerland. It is kept mainly in German-speaking areas of the country. It is one of three Swiss chicken breeds, the others being the Appenzeller Barthuhn and the Appenzeller Spitzhauben.

## History

The Schweizer breed was created in 1905 by Alfred Weiss in Amriswil, in the canton of Thurgau, in north-east Switzerland. He cross-bred various chicken breeds, mainly white Orpingtons and Wyandottes, to produce a good dual-purpose chicken. It shows some similarity to the Deutsches Reichshuhn, which was developed at about the same time.
A breed association was formed in 1910, and a breed standard was drawn up. The breed had a period of success between the First and Second World Wars, but after the war the industrialisation of agriculture and the advent of imported hybrid layer breeds led to rapid decline in its numbers. By 1971 the breeders' club had only six members. In 1991, when no more than about fifty of the birds remained, a conservation programme for the breed was launched by ProSpecieRara; a flock-book was established in 1993.
The Schweizer Huhn was listed by the FAO as "endangered" in 2007.$^{:113}$ It was added to the Swiss Ark of Taste of the Slow Food Foundation in 2009. In 2010 a population of 1600–1650 was reported to DAD-IS. In early 2023 the conservation status of the breed was reported as 'unknown'; according to ProSpecieRara, breed numbers were slowly increasing..

## Characteristics

The Schweizer is entirely white, with a vivid red rose comb; red and white are the national colours of Switzerland. The comb is relatively resistant to frost damage, so the birds are well adapted to Swiss weather conditions. Cocks weigh 2.8–3.5 kg and hens 2.4–2.8 kg.

## Use

The Schweizer was developed as a dual-purpose chicken, to provide both eggs and meat. Hens lay about 120 or 170–200 tinted eggs per year, with a weight of 55 g or more.
# Kamen, Alexandrovsky District, Perm Krai

Kamen (Russian: Камень) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Yayvinskoye Urban Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 103 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Kamen is located 61 km north of Alexandrovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baza is the nearest rural locality.
# Kaga, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kaga (Russian: Кага; Bashkir: Ҡағы, Qağı) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kaginsky Selsoviet, Beloretsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 787 as of 2010. There are 26 streets.

## Geography

Kaga is located 78 km southwest of Beloretsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Belsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Gornovka

Gornovka (Russian: Горновка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Ivanovsky Selsoviet, Kuryinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 168 as of 2013. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Gornovka is located on the Milovanovka River, 25 km southwest of Kurya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ivanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Strawberries in the Supermarket

Jagoda in the Supermarket (Serbian: Јагода у супермаркету, Jagoda u supermarketu) is a 2003 Yugoslav action comedy film directed by Dušan Milić. The film won the first prime at the 2004 Cinequest Film Festival in San Jose, California. Branka Katić cast in the title role.
Jagoda in the Supermarket was screened at the Berlin Film Festival Perry Seibert, Rovi.

## Cast

* Branka Katić as Jagoda Dimitrijević
* Srđan Todorović as Marko Kraljević
* Dubravka Mijatović as Ljubica
* Goran Radaković as Nebojša
* Danilo Lazović as SWAT Commander
* Mirjana Karanović as Supermarket owner
* Nikola Simić as assassin “Kobac”
* Zorka Manojlović as grandma

### Rest of cast listed alphabetically

* Đorđe Branković as young policeman
* Stela Ćetković as Draga
* Branko Cvejić as Dragan
* Milan Đorđević as Medic
* Nina Grahovac as cashier
* Marko Jeremić as Limun
* Snežana Jeremić as cashier
* Božidar Stošić as older policeman
# Sam Leffler

Samuel J Leffler is a computer scientist, known for his work on BSD, from the 1980s to FreeBSD in the present day. He created HylaFAX, LibTIFF, and the FreeBSD Wireless Device Drivers. He co-authored the Design and Implementation series of books.
While working for the Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG, UC Berkeley) at University of California, Berkeley, Leffler helped with 4.1 and 4.2 BSD release. After leaving Computer Systems Research Group, Leffler also worked at Lucasfilm, Pixar Animation Studios, Silicon Graphics, Alias Research, Softimage 3D, Cinetron Computer Systems and VMware. It while he was at Silicon Graphics that he developed HylaFAX. Later, Leffler became an independent system design consultant.

## Computer Animation Rendering

* André and Wally B. (1984) texturing/matteing
* Luxo Jr. (1986) rendering
* Tin Toy (1988) renderman team
* Toy Story (1995) modeling & animation system development/Renderman software development
# USS Bulwark (AMc-68)

USS Bulwark (AMc-68) was an Accentor-class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.
Bulwark was laid down on 15 April 1941 at East Boothbay, Maine, by Hodgden Bros. & Goudy & Stevens; launched on 6 October 1941; sponsored by Miss Barbara Small; and placed in service at Boston, Massachusetts, on 5 February 1942.

## World War II service

Assigned to the section base at Boston, Bulwark spent her entire Navy career patrolling the waters of the 1st Naval District. She searched for submarines in coastal waters and for enemy offensive mines in those same areas. The warship also served as a training platform for minesweeping students based at Provincetown, Massachusetts.

## Post-war inactivation

Bulwark was placed out of service at the Boston Naval Shipyard on 18 June 1946. Her name was struck from the Navy list on 3 July 1946, and she was sold to the city of Boston on 12 September 1946.
# Arros (river)

The Arros (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Arròs) is a right tributary of the Adour, in the Southwest of France. It is 130.2 km (80.9 mi) long.

## Name

The name Arros is based on the root Arr- 'stone' and the suffix -os.

## Geography

The Arros rises in the Baronnies of Pyrenees, southeast of Bagnères-de-Bigorre, below the Signal de Bassia (1 921 m).
It flows north through a narrow valley defended by the castle of Mauvezin and the bastide of Tournay. It joins the Adour before it turn west, upstream from Riscle.

## Départements and towns

* Hautes-Pyrénées: Bourg-de-Bigorre, Tournay, Chelle-Debat
* Gers: Montégut-Arros, Villecomtal-sur-Arros, Plaisance.

## Main tributaries

* (L) Esqueda, from Banios
* (L) Luz, from Lies
* (L) Arredou, in Tournay
* (L) Arret Daban or Arret Devant,
* (L) Arret Darré, in Gonez
* (R) Bouès, from Capvern