OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peugeot Type 48

The Peugeot Type 48 is an early motor vehicle produced between 1902 and 1909 by the French auto-maker Peugeot at their Audincourt plant. It was a small and (relatively) inexpensive open bodied four seater.
The vehicle was powered by a single-cylinder 833 cc four stroke engine. An innovation at the time was the use of a steel rotating drive shaft to deliver the power to the rear wheels in place of the Chain-drive mechanism that Peugeot had previously used. Replacing the drive chain with a drive shaft enabled the manufacturer to move the engine from its accustomed place behind the driver, and it was now positioned at the front of the car. 6.5 hp (5 kW) was the claimed maximum power output, achieved at 1200 rpm.
The 2,900 mm (114.2 in) long car sat on a wheel-base of just 1,700 mm (66.9 in). The open bodied Tonneau / Phaeton format body was built around a frame of tubular steel and offered space for four people.
The Type 48 remained in production until 1909 by which year it had achieved the longest production run of any Peugeot model. 131 had been produced.

## Sources and further reading

* Wolfgang Schmarbeck: Alle Peugeot Automobile 1890-1990. Motorbuch-Verlag. Stuttgart 1990. ISBN 3-613-01351-7
vtePeugeot road vehicle timeline, 1889–1944 — next » :
Type
1890s
1900s
1910s
1920s
1930s
1940s
9
0123456789
0123456789
0123456789
0123456789
0123456789
01234
Supermini
1
2
3 / 4
5 / 6 / 7 / 8
21 / 24 / 30 / 31
37
54
57
69 "Bébé"
B P1/ B3/P1 "Bébé"¹
161/172 "Quadrilette"
5CV
190
26 / 27 / 28
48
56
58
126
201
202
Small family car
14 / 15 / 25
56
58
68
VA/VC/VY¹
V2C/V2Y¹
VD/VD2¹
159
163
301
302
33 / 36
63
99
108
118
125
173 / 177 / 181 / 183
Family car
9 / 10 / 11 / 12
16 / 17 / 19 / 32
49/50
65/67
77
78
88
127
143
153
153 B/BR
176
401
402
18
39
43/44
61
71
81
96
106
116
126
138
175
601
Large family car
23
42
62
72
82
92
104
112/117/ 122/130/134
139
145/146/148
174
66
76
83
93
135
156
184
Executive car
80
103
113
141
147/150
85
95
105
Cabriolet / Spider
91
101/120
133 / 111/129/131
136
144
Panel van
13
22
34/35
Minibus
20 / 29
107
$^1$ These cars were marketed as "Lion-Peugeots", produced by what was till 1910 a separate Peugeot company, run by cousins of Armand Peugeot, then in charge of the principal automobile business.
In 1910, Armand having no sons of his own, it was agreed that the two branches of the Peugeot business be reunited. :
# Departmental Council of Alpes-Maritimes

The Departmental Council of Alpes-Maritimes (French: Conseil départemental des Alpes-Maritimes) is the deliberative assembly of the French department of Alpes-Maritimes. Its headquarters are in Nice.

## Executive
### Presidents

The president of the departmental council of Alpes-Maritimes is Charles Ange Ginésy (LR) since 2017.
List of successive presidents :
| Period | Period | Name | Party |
| 1945 | 1947 | Virgile Barel | PCF |
| 1947 | 1951 | André Botton | SFIO |
| 1951 | 1961 | Jean Médecin | RI |
| 1961 | 1964 | Francis Palmero | CG |
| 1964 | 1967 | Joseph Raybaud | DVC |
| 1967 | 1973 | Francis Palmero | CD |
| 1973 | 1990 | Jacques Médecin | CNIP |
| 1990 | 2003 | Charles Ginésy | RPR then UMP |
| 2003 | 2008 | Christian Estrosi | UMP |
| 2008 | 2017 | Éric Ciotti | UMP then LR |
| 2017 | In progress | Charles Ange Ginésy | LR |

### Vice-presidents

The president of the departmental council is assisted by 16 vice-presidents chosen from among the departmental councillors. Each of them has a delegation of authority.
List of vice-presidents of the departmental council of Alpes-Maritimes (as of 2021) :
| Order | Name | Canton (constituency) | Delegation |
| 1st | Xavier Beck | Beausoleil | General administration and evaluation of public policies |
| 2nd | Anne Sattonnet | Vence | Natural risks and departmental heritage |
| 3rd | David Lisnard | Cannes-2 | Tourism |
| 4th | Gaëlle Frontoni | Nice-9 | Cultural heritage and veterans |
| 5th | Auguste Verola | Nice-1 | Children and culture |
| 6th | Marie Benassayag | Villeneuve-Loubet | Sea and transport |
| 7th | Jérôme Viaud | Grasse-1 | Green Deal, environment and green growth |
| 8th | Valérie Sergi | Nice-1 | Disability |
| 9th | Patrick Cesari | Menton | Infrastructure, road mobility and relations with Monaco |
| 10th | Michèle Paganin | Mandelieu-la-Napoule | Rurality and agricultural policies |
| 11th | Bernard Chaix | Nice-8 | Integration, employment and trade |
| 12th | Joëlle Arini | Cannes-1 | Education and colleges |
| 13th | Jacques Gente | Antibes-2 | Health and the elderly |
| 14th | Carine Papy | Cagnes-sur-Mer-1 | Youth and sports |
| 15th | David Konopnicki | Mandelieu-la-Napoule | Smart deal, technology and innovation |

## Composition

The departmental council includes 54 departmental councilors from the 27 cantons of Alpes-Maritimes. The absolute majority is historically on the right.
Political composition (as of 2021) :
| Party | Acronym | Seats | Group |
| Majority (52 seats) |||||
| The Republicans | LR | 35 | Les Républicains et Divers droite |
| Miscellaneous right | DVD | 2 | Les Républicains et Divers droite |
| The Republicans | LR | 10 | Notre département d'abord |
| Union of Democrats and Independents | UDI | 5 | Notre département d'abord |
| Opposition (2 seats) |||||
| Socialist Party | PS | 1 | Environnement et Solidarités |
| Europe Ecology-The Greens | EELV | 1 | Environnement et Solidarités |
# Conrad von Pyhy

Conrad von Pyhy (né Peutinger; c. 1500 – 1553) was a Swedish statesman of German descent, originally from Frankfurt am Main. He served as Lord High Chancellor of Sweden from 1538 to 1543. He fell in disgrace in 1543 and was imprisoned at Västerås Castle, where he died in 1553.
# Qaleh Rak

Qaleh Rak (Persian: قلعه راك, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Rāk and Qal‘eh-ye Rāk; also known as Qal‘eh-ye Rāg) is a village in Jahangiri Rural District, in the Central District of Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 11 families.
# Frank B. Desnoyers

Frank B. Desnoyers was an American politician who served as the 27th mayor of Green Bay, Wisconsin, from 1896 to 1898.

## Biography

Desnoyers was born on August 7, 1859. His father, Francis, had previously been Mayor of Green Bay. He married Leila E. Lindsley, daughter of Green Bay Mayor M. P. Lindsley, in 1882. They had four children before her death on October 19, 1920. In 1923, he married Augusta Nixon of Ashland, Virginia. He died in 1945.

## Political career

Desnoyers served as Mayor of Green Bay from 1896 to 1898. Later, he served as a Green Bay City Councilman and Treasurer of Brown County, Wisconsin.
# South Ripley, Queensland

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South Ripley is a rural locality and suburb of Ipswich in the City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. South Ripley is part of the Ecco Ripley urban development area. In the 2021 census, South Ripley had a population of 4,069 people.

## Geography

As a locality, South Ripley is the valley created by Bundamba Creek, which runs in a north-south direction in the locality. Bundamba Lagoon is located in the south-east part of the locality.

## History

South Ripley is situated in the Yugarabul traditional Indigenous Australian country of the Brisbane and surrounding regions.
Bundamba Upper State School opened on 2 February 1874. In 1909, it was renamed Ripley State School. It closed in 1930 due to low student numbers. It was at 1166-1176 Ripley Road (27°43′16″S 152°49′03″E﻿ / ﻿27.7211°S 152.8174°E﻿ / -27.7211; 152.8174﻿ (Ripley State School (former))).
Ripley Valley State School and Ripley Valley State Secondary College opened on 1 January 2020.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, South Ripley had a population of 344 people.
In the 2016 census, South Ripley had a population of 712 people.
In the 2021 census, South Ripley had a population of 4,069 people.

## Amenities

The Ipswich City Council operates a fortnightly mobile library service which visits Providence Parade.

## Education

Ripley Valley State School is a government primary (P-6) school for boys and girls at 110 Botany Drive (27°41′44″S 152°48′47″E﻿ / ﻿27.6956°S 152.8131°E﻿ / -27.6956; 152.8131﻿ (Ripley Valley State School)). In 2020, its first year of operation, the school had an enrolment of 336 students with 26 teachers (24 full-time equivalent) and 20 non-teaching staff (13 full-time equivalent).
Ripley Valley State Secondary College is a government secondary (7-12) school for boys and girls on the corner of Providence Parade and Parkway Avenue (27°41′39″S 152°48′37″E﻿ / ﻿27.6942°S 152.8103°E﻿ / -27.6942; 152.8103﻿ (Ripley Valley State Secondary College)). In 2020, its first year of operation, the school had an enrolment of 154 students in Years 7 and 8 (the only years of school initially offered) with 15 teachers and 16 non-teaching staff (13 full-time equivalent).
# FC KamAZavtotsentr Naberezhnye Chelny

FC KamAZavtotsentr Naberezhnye Chelny (Russian: «КамАЗавтоцентр» (Набережные Челны)) was a Russian football team from Naberezhnye Chelny. It played professionally from 1992 to 1994. Their best result was 5th place in Zone 6 of the Russian Second Division in 1993.

## Team name history

* 1992: FC KATs-Skif Naberezhnye Chelny
* 1993–1994: FC KamAZavtotsentr Naberezhnye Chelny
# Havant Thicket Reservoir

Havant Thicket Reservoir is a reservoir currently (2022) under preliminary site preparation to the north of the town of Havant in Hampshire, England. The reservoir is a joint initiative between two water companies, Portsmouth Water and Southern Water and, when completed (expected to be 2029), will span 160 hectares with an anticipated capacity of 8.7 billion litres. It will supply an average of 21 million litres of water per day and allow Southern Water to reduce the volume it extracts from the rivers Test and Itchen.
The site is bounded to the north by Havant Thicket, an area of forestry managed by Forestry England, to the east by Staunton Country Park and by the Leigh Park area of Havant to the south. It will straddle the border between the Borough of Havant and Chichester District. The site is underlain by clay, silt and sand of the London Clay Formation and, in small part, of the Lambeth Group. The current valley floor is characterised by head deposits.
# Betovo

Betovo (Russian: Бетово) is a rural locality (a village) in Bryansky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 556 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Betovo is located 9 km northwest of Glinishchevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gorodets is the nearest rural locality.
# Winford Abrams

Winford Abrams (January 20, 1868 – September 18, 1921) was an American public administrator and politician. He was the 31st Mayor of Green Bay, Wisconsin.

## Biography

Abrams was born on January 20, 1868. His father, W. J. Abrams, was also Mayor of Green Bay, as well as a member of the Wisconsin State Senate and Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Career

Abrams was elected to the Green Bay City Council in 1902. In 1904, he was selected to be President of the City Council during the tenure of Mayor Robert E. Minahan. Abrams became Mayor in 1908 and served in that role until 1916. In 1918, he became Vice Mayor, serving under Elmer Hall. Hall resigned in January 1921 to take office as Secretary of State of Wisconsin, at which time Abrams once again became Green Bay's chief executive. He remained so until the election of Wenzel Wiesner in April.

## Personal

Abrams married Ottilia Rhode. They had one daughter. Abrams died from complications due to problems with his heart and Bright's disease on September 18, 1921. He is buried in Allouez, Wisconsin.
# Mohammed Ridha Al-Shabibi

Sheikh Mohammed Ridha Al-Shabibi (Arabic: الشيخ محمد رضا الشبيبي; 1889 – 1965) was an Iraqi national figure, statesman, poet and educator. A member of the prominent Al-Shabibi family of Najaf he studied religion and literature, and as a young man published poetry in major publications of the Arab World (Syria, Lebanon, and Egypt).
He lived from 1889 until 1965, and played a major role for Iraq to achieve independence after World War I. He was the emissary of petitions, letters and messages from Iraqi political and religious figures to Sharif Hussein bin Ali and Faisal I to explain the desire and importance of Iraqis to achieve freedom and independence in 1919.
This was a major step as he publicized formally outside Iraq the desire of Iraq's self-determination and its opposition to British rule after World War I. This was the start of a process that actually led to Iraq's independence on 3 October 1932.
Mohammed Ridha Al-Shabibi also served in Chamber of Deputies of Iraq from the 1920s through the 1940s and as minister of education in several cabinets (1924–1925, 1935, 1937–1938, 1941, 1948). He was the president of the Chamber of Deputies from December 1943 to December 1944. He was elected president of the Iraqi Academy in 1928–1929 and in the 1930s became a member of the Arabic Language Academy in Cairo. He authored a number of books on Iraqi history, the Iraqi dialect, and education.

## Family and personal life

Mohammed Ridha Al-Shabibi married Shamsa Rahmatalla in 1926. They had 4 sons (As'ad, Akram, Amjad, and Sinan Al-Shabibi) and 6 daughters (Wajiha, Hadiya, Aida, Arwa, Asmaa, and Dunia Al-Shabibi). As'ad Al-Shabibi his elder son was abducted by the Iraqi Baathist regime for his political views on the morning of 26 November 1980. His youngest son, Sinan Al Shabibi became the governor of the Central Bank of Iraq in 2003 immediately after the fall of the regime.
# Benois family

The Benois family (Russian: Бенуа, romanized: Benua) was a family of prominent 19th and 20th century Russian artists, musicians and architects, descended from French confectioner Louis Jules (Leonty Nikolaevich) Benois (1770/1772?–1822), cook-confectioner to the Duke of Montmorency, who moved to Russia in 1794 after the French Revolution and became a royal headwaiter.
Famous members of the Benois family include:
* Mikhail Benois (1799–1861), colonel, tutor at the Corps of Pages.
* Leonty Benois (1801–1883), "the first doctor" in St.Petersburg.
* Nicholas Leontievich Benois (1813–1898), Russian architect. Designed several buildings for the Imperial Family at Peterhof.
** Nicholas' son Albert Nikolayevich Benois (1852–1936), Russian water-colourist.
*** Albert's dtr. Camille Evgenia Benois (1878-1959), artist, married Gen. Dimitri Leonidovitch Horvath (1859-1937) who was General Manager of the Chinese Eastern Railway and a direct descendant of Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov (1745-1813).
*** Albert's son Nikolai Albertovich Benois married Maria Nikolayevna Kuznetsova (1880–1966), a famous Russian opera singer.
*** Albert's dtr. Maria Albertovna Benois married Russian composer, pianist, and conductor Nikolai Nikolayevich Tcherepnin (1873–1945), also spelled Cherepnin. They were the parents of Alexander Nikolayevich Tcherepnin (1899–1977), composer and pianist whose son Ivan Alexandrovich Tcherepnin (1943–1998) was also a talented composer.
** Nicholas' son Leon Nikolayevich "Leonty" Benois (1856–1928), Russian architect. He helped design the St. Petersburg Court Choir Chapel (now the Mikhail Glinka Academic Choir.
*** Leon's dtr. Nadezhda ('Nadia') Leontievna Benois (1895–1975), illustrator and graphic designer, was the mother of British actor Sir Peter Ustinov (1921–2004).
** Nikolai's dtr. Camilla Nikolayevna Benois married a British immigrant, Matthew Edward Edwards. Their daughter Camilla Matveevna Edwards married Armenian architect Alexander Tamanian (1878–1936), whose sons Georgi Tamanian (1910–1993) and Julius (Yuliy) Tamanian (1922-1993) were also prominent Armenian architects.
** Nicholas' dtr. Ekaterina Nikolayevna "Katherine" Benois (b. 1850) married sculptor Eugene Lanceray (aka. "Yevgeny Alexandrovich Lansere") (1848–1886).
*** Their son Yevgeny Yevgenievich Lanceray (1875–1946), Russian graphic artist, painter, illustrator.
*** Their son Nikolay Lanceray (1879–1942), Russian architect, illustrator and biographer.
*** Their dtr. Zinaida Serebriakova née Lanceray (1884–1967), Russian portrait painter, was mother of architect Yevgeny Borisovich Serebriakov (1906–1990) and artists Alexander Borisovich Serebriakov (1907–1994), Tatiana Borisovna Serebriakova (1912–1989), and Ekaterina Borisovna Serebriakova (1913–2014).
** Nicholas' son Alexander Nikolayevich Benois (1870–1960), painter, theatrical designer, art
*** Alexander's dtr. Yelena Alexandrovna Benois-Clément (1898–1972) was a talented painter whose first husband was composer Ivan Wyschnegradsky (1893–1979).
*** Alexander's son Nicola Alexandrovich Benois (1901–1988) was a principal theatrical designer at La Scala in Milan.
# Zghurivka settlement hromada

Zghurivka settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Згурівська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Brovary Raion, Kyiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Zghurivka.
It has an area of 760.3 square kilometres (293.6 sq mi) and a population of 15,227, as of 2020.
The hromada includes 41 settlements: 1 town (Zghurivka), and 40 villages:
* Arkadiivka
* Bezuhlivka
* Velykyi Krupil
* Vyshneve
* Vilne
* Voznesensk
* Voitove
* Volodymyrske
* Horbachivka
* Hrechana Hreblia
* Zhukivka
* Zelene
* Illinske
* Krasne
* Levchenkove
* Lyzohubova Sloboda
* Liubomyrivka
* Maiske
* Mala Berezanka
* Mala Supoivka
* Malyi Krupil
* Nova Oleksandrivka
* Nova Orzhytsia
* Oleksandrynivka
* Oleksiivka
* Paiky
* Paskivshchyna
* Polkovnyche
* Svoboda
* Seredivka
* Sofiivka
* Stara Orzhytsia
* Stare
* Terleshchyna
* Turivka
* Ursalivka
* Usivka
* Cherevky
* Shevchenkove
* Shchaslyve
# Amr Reda Hussen

Amr Reda Ramadan Hussen (Arabic: عمرو رضا حسين born 26 August 1997) is an Egyptian freestyle wrestler. He is a gold medalist at the 2023 African Games and a four-time medalist, including two gold medals, at the African Wrestling Championships. He also won the gold medal in his event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games.

## Career

He won the silver medal in the men's 70 kg event at the 2018 African Wrestling Championships held in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. In 2019, he represented Egypt at the African Games held in Rabat, Morocco, and he won one of the bronze medals in the 65 kg event.
He qualified at the 2021 African & Oceania Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament to represent Egypt at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. He competed in the men's 74 kg event.
He won the gold medal in his event at the 2022 African Wrestling Championships held in El Jadida, Morocco. He also won the gold medal in the 74 kg event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria.
He competed in the men's freestyle 74 kg event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2018 | African Wrestling Championships | Port Harcourt, Nigeria | 2nd | Freestyle 70 kg |
| 2019 | African Games | Rabat, Morocco | 3rd | Freestyle 65 kg |
| 2020 | African Wrestling Championships | Algiers, Algeria | 3rd | Freestyle 74 kg |
| 2022 | African Championships | El Jadida, Morocco | 1st | Freestyle 74 kg |
| 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran, Algeria | 1st | Freestyle 74 kg |
| 2023 | African Wrestling Championships | Hammamet, Tunisia | 1st | Freestyle 74 kg |
| 2024 | African Games | Accra, Ghana | 1st | Freestyle 74 kg |
# Zonnar

Zonnar (Persian: زنر, also Romanized as Zonār) is a village in Talang Rural District, Talang District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 23 families.
# Hamad al-Naqi

Hamad al-Naqi (born c. 1988) (Arabic: حمد النقي) is a Kuwaiti activist and blogger who in June 2012 was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment on charges of provoking sectarian tensions and making blasphemous tweets against Muhammad. His arrest triggered international outcry from human rights organizations and world leaders.

## Criminal charges

Al-Naqi was arrested on 27 March 2012 and taken to Kuwait Central Prison. After he was stabbed in the neck by another inmate on 19 April, prison officials announced that they were putting al-Naqi in solitary confinement for his own protection.
During his trial, prosecutors told the court that his comments "were likely to stoke sedition within the community and mobilize segments alongside sectarian lines", Al-Naqi pleaded not guilty, contending that he had not posted the messages and that his account had been hacked. A judge found al-Naqi guilty on all charges—"insulting the Prophet, the Prophet's wife and companions, mocking Islam, provoking sectarian tensions, insulting the rulers of Saudi Arabia and Bahrain and misusing his mobile phone to spread the comments"— and on 4 June gave him the maximum prison sentence of ten years. His lawyer stated that al-Naqi intended to appeal.
Al-Naqi, who is a Kuwaiti Shi'ite, allegedly used Twitter to criticize the Sunni monarchies of Bahrain and Saudi Arabia, who were experiencing sectarian tensions during the Arab Spring-inspired Bahraini uprising.

## Reactions

Media commentators described al-Naqi's case as demonstrating "growing tensions between the country's Sunni majority and Shiite minority". Al-Naqi's sentence was protested by Human Rights Watch, which stated that "Kuwaiti authorities clearly violate international rights standards when they punish Hamad al-Naqi for criticizing neighboring monarchs ... This harsh sentence appears designed to intimidate other Kuwaitis from exercising their right to freedom of expression." Amnesty International designated al-Naqi a prisoner of conscience and called for his immediate and unconditional release. A spokeswoman stated that "criticizing religion is a protected form of expression and should not be criminalized ... Nor should individuals be subject to imprisonment for insulting heads of state or other public figures or institutions." The Arabic Network for Human Rights Information denounced the blasphemy charge against al-Naqi as a "cover-up" and an excuse to "gag" political opponents.
# Burdiakivtsi

Burdiakivtsi (Ukrainian: Бурдяківці) is a village in Skala-Podilska settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

Known since 1458, in 1546 it was mentioned as the village of Bordiakivtsi.

## Religion

* Saint Demetrius Church (1823, restored in 1896, stone, UGCC)
* Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1871, restored in the 1930s and 1990s, stone, RCC)

## Monuments

* memorial sign (cross) to the 50th anniversary of the death of Taras Shevchenko (1911)
* monument to the 150th anniversary of the birth of Taras Shevchenko (1964, sculptor V. Odrekhivskyi)
# Darvish Khalak

Darvish Khalak (Persian: درويش خلك, also Romanized as Darvīsh Khalak; also known as Darvīsh Khīlak) is a village in Peyrajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 27 families.
# Baba Ahmad, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Baba Ahmad (Persian: بابااحمد, also Romanized as Bābā Aḩmad; also known as Seyyed Bābā Aḩmad) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 258, in 49 families.
# Baunt, Republic of Buryatia

Baunt (Russian: Баунт) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Bauntovsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Baunt is located 106 km north of Bagdarin (the district's administrative centre) by road.