OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Owingen

Owingen is a municipality in the district "Bodenseekreis" in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Geography
### Geographical Location

Owingen is located about six kilometers north of Überlingen in the "Lake Costance"-Region.

### Municipal division

The municipality consist of the core town of Owingen, and the districts Billafingen, Hohenbodman and Taisersdorf.
| District | Inhabitant (31.12.2019) | Area |
| Owingen | 3229 | 1611 ha |
| Billafingen | 756 | 917 ha |
| Hohenbodman | 228 | 811 ha |
| Taisersdorf | 296 | 333 ha |

### Protected Areas

Look: List of Nature Monuments in Owingen
In Owingen are the Naturschutzgebiet Aachtobel and the Landschaftsschutzgebiet Drumlin "Im Hasenbühl" and "Gegez", two part areas by the FFH-Gebiets Bodensee Hinterland at Überlingen, and four water conservation areas.

## History

Owingen's first documentary mention can be found in the "Peterhaus Chronic" of 1134. However, the area was already in the 5th century populated by the Alemans. The district of Taisersdorf was first documented in 1155.
Through the following centuries, a close albeit not always frictionless connection with the Salem Monastery, to which the village had been subordinate since 1324.
In the Thirty Years' War, Owingen was destroyed by the swedes in 1634 and looted by the French in 1643.
Owingen became Baden with the Principal Conclusion of the Extraordinary Imperial Delegation and the secularization of the Salem Imperial Abbey. During the revolution, Owingen made weapons and soldiers available to the Baden Civil Armed Forces in May 1849.
The municipality coped well with structural change after the Second World War, and has roughly increased its population to this day. In the 1960s, Owingen was one of the first municipalities outside the larger cities on Lake Constance to have its own sewerage treatment plant.
Owingen was an independent municipality in the district of Überlingen from 1939, which in the course of the district reform on 1 January 1973 merged into the new Lake Constance District.
The municipality became internationally known when two planes collided on 1 July 2002. In the airspace above Owingen, a Bashkirian Airlines passenger aircraft (Flight 2937) collided with a DHL cargo aircraft (Flight 611). 71 people died in the accident, including many children who were travelling to Spain.

## Politics
### Administrative community

Owingen has entered into an agreed administrative community with the municipality of Sipplingen and the large district town of Überlingen.

### Mayors

* 1831–1842: Fidel Endres
* 1842–1869: Johann Storck
* 1870–1874: Josef Keller
* 1874–1896: Josef Endres
* 1896–1904: Gerhard Gams
* 1904–1929: Wilhelm Endres
* 1929–1945: Karl Mayer
* 1946: Edwin Lutz
* 1946–1969: Josef Fischer
* 1969–2001: Karl-Friedrich Reiner
* 2001–2009: Günther Former
* October 2009–January 2010 Rudolf Fischer
* Since 2010: Henrik Wengert
# Zafan

Zafan (Persian: زعفان, also Romanized as Za‘fān, Zāfān, and Zeefan) is a village in Kasma Rural District, in the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. 22 families made up its 77 inhabitants in 2006, according to the census.
# Qasemabad, North Khorasan

Qasemabad (Persian: قاسم اباد, also Romanized as Qāsemābād and Qāsimābād) is a village in Azari Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 767, in 200 families.
# Raeburn Place

Raeburn Place is the main street of the suburb of Stockbridge, Edinburgh, Scotland, and the name of the playing fields there. It is also the location of the first International Rugby match between Scotland and England

## Rugby

The first ever international rugby football game was played on the playing fields at Raeburn Place on 27 March 1871 between England and Scotland. It was won by Scotland. Scotland continued to play their home internationals in Raeburn Place, then at Inverleith Sports Ground until the Scottish Rugby Union acquired Murray's Field (as it was known then), the Edinburgh Polo ground, in the 1920s.
The playing fields are still used by the Edinburgh Academy sports branches, Edinburgh Academical Football Club and Edinburgh Academical Cricket Club.
In 1994, the Women's Rugby World Cup final between England and the USA, which England won, was played at Raeburn Place. It was also the site of the first ever women's rugby union international for both Scotland and Ireland, occurring when the two nations met in 1993.

## Cricket

Within Raeburn Place, opposite the rugby ground, lies Grange Cricket Club. England was the host of the 1999 Cricket World Cup, but two of Scotland's games were held there. On 24 May 1999 at The Grange, Bangladesh played Scotland, and on 31 May 1999, Scotland played New Zealand.
# Rdeči Breg, Lovrenc na Pohorju

Rdeči Breg (pronounced, in older sources Rudeči Breg, German: Rottenberg) is a dispersed settlement in the Municipality of Lovrenc na Pohorju in northeastern Slovenia. It extends from the right bank of the Drava River in the Pohorje Hills and part of the settlement lies in the adjacent Municipality of Podvelka. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Chris Foley (politician)

Christopher John Foley (born 25 February 1956) is an Australian politician. Born in Brisbane, he became a certified financial planner and received a Diploma in Christian Doctrine and Practice, was an Associate in Theology, and became a Justice of the Peace. An ordained minister with the Wesleyan Methodist Church of Australia, he is married with five children.
He is now retired now from politics and as a pastor of Grace community church. He was elected as an independent to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland in a 2003 by-election for the seat of Maryborough following the resignation due to ill health of another independent, former One Nation MLA John Kingston. Foley was re-elected at the 2004, 2006 and 2009 elections. He lost his seat at the 2012 election to the Liberal National Party of Queensland candidate Anne Maddern.
# Blankenhagen Castle

Blankenhagen Castle (German: Burg Blankenhagen) was a lowland castle (Niederungsburg), whose ruins are located by the River Aller near Grethem in Lower Saxony, Germany. The motte-and-bailey castle is believed to have been built around 1200. It is supposed that there used to be fortified buildings on the two low mounds or mottes, and that a bailey was constructed on an outer island-like area.

## Location

The castle stood in the meadow landscape of the Aller valley about half a kilometre northeast of Grethem. It lies today between the Old Leine (200 m west) and Aller (400 m east) rivers. It is accessible via a track that leads to the ferry crossing over the Aller to Eickeloh.

## Description

Of the two preserved castle mounds, which are devoid of any stone ruins, the higher one has a diameter today of about 25 m. It is roughly 4.5 m high and covered by bushes. The mound is surrounded by a hollow which may have been the old, inner ditch. About 40 m further northeast is another artificially built mound. It is triangular in shape and is about 30 m long. It has a height of 3 m and is also covered in bushes.
Both mounds were surrounded by a circular rampart, which has only partly survived. It has a present-day height of around 1.3 m and a width of 13 m. In front is a hollow that was probably the outer ditch. In the immediate vicinity of the castle it has been established that there was an island-like elevation, on which a bailey could have been located.
The castle site appears in the Royal Hanoverian Map Series (Kurhannoversche Landesaufnahme) of 1779. It is still present in Prussian mapping (Preußische Neuaufnahme) around 1900 shown as a semi-circular rampart.

## Archaeological Research

The site was added to the list of cultural monuments in 2002 and in 2004 a more detailed inspection was carried out. This included a magnetic survey, aerial photography and the production of a digital relief model. In 2005 security measures were taken on the main motte, which had suffered from damage as a result of cattle grazing.

## History

The castle is not mentioned in the records. It is thought to have been founded by the lords of Blankena (Blankenhagen), who were closely related to those of Hodenberg. The lords of Blankenhagen were mentioned in the 13th century in connexion with Hodenhagen Castle. Their line seems to have soon died out however.

## Similar fortifications in the local area

Within the neighbourhood, in the valley of the Aller, there is a number of other medieval castles, some of similar design. These fortifications include those in Bierde, Ahlden (Bunkenburg), Essel (Uhlenburg) (Blankenburg Castle), Hodenhagen (Hodenhagen Castle) and Rethem.
Blankenhagen belongs to the group of former castles, that were researched between 2003-2005 by the Burgenlandschaft Aller-Leine-Tal (B.A.L.T.) project. The project was supported by the European aid programme LEADER+, because it had located castle sites in the Aller-Leine Valley area.

## Literature

* Burgen im Fluss, Herausgeber: Landkreis Soltau-Fallingbostel, Bad Fallingbostel, 2005, ISBN 3-00-017281-5
52°43′49″N 9°35′05″E﻿ / ﻿52.730367°N 9.584756°E﻿ / 52.730367; 9.584756
# Arches, Cantal

Arches (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Archas) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.

## Geography

The Sumène forms the commune's northeastern border, then flows into the Dordogne, which forms the commune's northern and western border.
# Leipzig-Möckern station

Leipzig-Möckern (German: Haltepunkt Leipzig-Möckern) is a railway station located in Leipzig, Germany. The station is located on the Leipzig–Großkorbetha railway. The train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn and Erfurter Bahn. Since December 2013 the station is served by the S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland.

## Train services

Abellio Rail Mitteldeutschland, Erfurter Bahn, and S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland services currently call at the station
# Rud Pish

Rud Pish (Persian: رودپيش) is a village in, and the capital of, Rud Pish Rural District of the Central District of Fuman County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,274 in 588 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,329 people in 682 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,140 people in 721 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Cunevo

Cunevo (German: Kuen, Ladin: Cunéo or Cunéu) is a frazione of the comune (municipality) of Contà in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Trento. It was an independent commune until 1 January 2016.
* This Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mansur, Qazvin

Mansur (Persian: منصور) is a village in Kharaqan-e Gharbi Rural District of the Central District of Avaj County, Qazvin province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 347 in 103 households, when it was in the former Avaj District of Buin Zahra County. The following census in 2011 counted 586 people in 196 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 571 people in 203 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Avaj County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Kuźniki, Wrocław

Kuźniki (Polish pronunciation:, German: Schmiedefeld,) is a district in Wrocław located in the western part of the city. It was established in the territory of the former Fabryczna district.
Initially a village, the settlement was incorporated into Breslau (today's Wrocław) in 1928.

## History

The first record of the village of Schmiedefeld dates back to 1288, when it was part of medieval Piast-ruled Poland. For many centuries, it functioned mainly as a huge farmstead. It was only in the mid-19th century that residential houses, an inn, three craftsmen's businesses and two stores appeared alongside the farmstead. Since Schmiedefeld became an attractive industrial area, it was incorporated into Breslau in 1928.
After the war, it was renamed Hermanowo. The name got later changed to Kuźniki.
In 1991, after reforms in the administrative division of Wrocław, Kuźniki became one of the city's 48 districts.
# Black (automobile)

The C.H. Black Manufacturing Company built the Black phaetons, dos-à-dos and business waggons in 2½ to 8 HP models in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1896–1900. There is some evidence that they built a vehicle as early as 1891.
In 1900, the company sold its patents for $20,000.
# Faucon-de-Barcelonnette

Faucon-de-Barcelonnette (French pronunciation:, literally Faucon of Barcelonnette; Occitan: Faucon de Barcilona) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
# Kroppach Switzerland

Kroppach Switzerland (German: Kroppacher Schweiz) is a region in the collective municipalities of Hachenburg, Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld and Wissen in the Rhineland-Palatinate part of the Westerwald. It lies on the lower courses of the Nister and takes the first part of its name from the village of Kroppach, which is located above the Nister valley, and the second part thanks to its characteristic rock faces.
Kroppach Switzerland is part of the natural region of the Nister Upland (Nisterbergland) and thus the Mittelsieg Uplands.

## Villages

The village of Astert, Limbach, Heuzert, Heimborn, Stein-Wingert, Idelberg and Helmeroth belong to Kroppach Switzerland.

## Geology

Geologically the region was formed by the River Nister, flowing from the High Westerwald, carving a winding course deep into the undulating countryside over thousands of years. As the river scoured downwards year by year, it left steeply cut river banks to create a striking rocky landscape.

## Region

Kroppach Switzerland is part of the Nister Valley (Nistertal) protected area, designated in 1969. It is crossed by numerous, waymarked footpaths along the course of the Nister. Among the best known are the Westerwaldsteig, the Marienwanderweg – an old pilgrims' way, which links the Cistercian abbey of Marienstatt with the Franciscan abbey of Marienthal - and the educational path on the so-called “End of the World (Ende der Welt) near Stein-Wingert. The main access points into Kroppach Switzerland are Hachenburg, Kroppach/station Ingelbach and Wissen.
# Maya Attoun

Maya Attoun (Hebrew: מאיה אטון, 1974 – 18 July 2022) was an Israeli multidisciplinary artist, born in Jerusalem. She lived and worked in Tel Aviv.

## Early life

Attoun graduated from the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design, where she received her BFA in 1997 and an MFA in 2006. She was a lecturer at Shenkar College of Engineering and Design in Ramat-Gan.

## Career

In 2007, Attoun took part in The Finalists Exhibition and the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, for the Nathan Gottesdiener Foundation Israel Art Prize 2008. The exhibition also included Michal Helfman, and Gil Marco Shani. The artists’ work was significant as they extended from painting to installation.
In 2015, Attoun had a solo exhibition in Givon Art Gallery in Tel Aviv titled Half Full. For the exhibition, Attoun completely changed the interior of the gallery, building walls and corridors to resemble a house. The space was made to look like a "half full״ apartment, in which the viewer was made to assume the dweller has left the premises or the property, but some of their belongings remain. The exhibition was well-received.
In 2017, Attoun had a solo exhibition at the Haifa Museum of Art titled Lover's Eye. The exhibition encompassed twenty-five framed eye drawings. The drawings allude to the 18th century eye miniatures of "Lovers’ Eyes," usually painted with watercolor on ivory or parchment.
In 2018, Attoun published an Artist book, titled Weekly Planner 2018 which revisits the year of 1818. The book marks the 200th anniversary of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein – hybridizing the two years through monochromatic drawings akin to old manuscripts, etchings, and prints.

### Style, technique, and themes

Attoun was a multidisciplinary artist. Her works involve a variety of mediums; yet, drawings comprise an important element in her body of work. Her drawings are often in pencil. Attoun's installations typically encompass a variety of media, including murals, drawings, prints, sculptural objects, ready-mades, and sound art. Much of Attoun's imagery thematically surrounds the body. Some elements of her visual arsenal include, animals, skulls, hearts, blood vessels, ropes, stalks, and cups.
Attoun's installations are part of a feminist trend, which combine beauty and horror, blood and disease, body, and home. Much of Attoun's imagery is associated with formal European iconography and motifs, drawing reference from the neo-Gothic, Romantic, Pre-Raphaelite, and Arts and Crafts movements of the 18th–19th centuries.

## Selected exhibitions

* 2007: Blood Related, Janco Dada Museum, Ein Hod
* 2009: Entre Chien et Loup – Finalists Exhibition, Gottesdiener Foundation Israeli Art Prize 2008, Tel Aviv Museum of Art
* 2011: Threshold of Hearing, Lohamei Ha'getaot Gallery, Kibbutz Lohamei HaGeta'ot
* 2011: Equations for a Falling Body, Givon Art Gallery, Tel-Aviv
* 2015: Half Full, Givon Art Gallery, Tel-Aviv
* 2017: Lover's Eye, Haifa Museum of Art, Haifa
* 2018: Book Launch, 2018 Artist Book and Weekly Planner, Givon Art Forum, Tel-Aviv
* 2018: The Charms of Frankenstein, Jewish Museum London
* 2019: Jerusalem Print Workshop
* 2021: Solar Mountains and Broken Hearts, Magasin III, Jaffa
# Bookholzberg station

Bookholzberg (German: Bahnhof Bookholzberg) is a railway station located in Bookholzberg, Germany. The station is located on the Oldenburg–Bremen railway. The train services are operated by NordWestBahn. The station has been part of the Bremen S-Bahn since December 2010.

## Train services

The following services currently call at the station:
* Bremen S-Bahn services S3 Bad Zwischenahn - Oldenburg - Delmenhorst - Bremen
# Mianbar, Gilan

Mianbar (Persian: ميان بر, also Romanized as Mīānbar) is a village in Gurab Zarmikh Rural District, Mirza Kuchek Janghli District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 749, in 180 families.
# Chahar Kulan

Chahar Kulan (Persian: چهاركولان, also Romanized as Chahār Kūlān) is a village in Jastun Shah Rural District, Hati District, Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 24 families.
# Lake Brompton

Lake Brompton (French: Lac Brompton) is a lake located in the watershed of the St-François River, in the Estrie region of Quebec, Canada. It's watershed covers an area of approximately 140 km$^2$. The lake has a length of just over 12 km, varies in width from about ½ to 2 km. Its deepest place is 42 meters, but the average depth is 11 meters.
It is located partially in the Regional County Municipalities of Le Val-Saint-François and Memphrémagog.
When the Iroquois forced them from the Lake Ontario region, the Wendat migrated to Quebec. While many ended up in the Quebec City region, some settled at the source of the current Salmon River, near Lake Brompton then known as Antoke Outunwitti.
Lake Brompton is said to be home to the Lake Brompton Monster, sometimes nicknamed Champ's younger brother. The lake monster is said to be 6 feet (1.8 m) long, something resembling a mustache and an "evil-looking" head.

## The Islands

| Name | Location | Inhabited | Thumbnail |
| Allen | 45°25′36″N 72°08′35″W﻿ / ﻿45.4266°N 72.143°W﻿ / 45.4266; -72.143﻿ (Île Allen) | | |
| Dutunwitti | 45°25′18″N 72°08′34″W﻿ / ﻿45.4216°N 72.1427°W﻿ / 45.4216; -72.1427﻿ (Île Dutunwitti) | Yes | Ile Dutunwitti - panoramio |
| Mitchell | 45°25′42″N 72°08′36″W﻿ / ﻿45.4283°N 72.1434°W﻿ / 45.4283; -72.1434﻿ (Île Mitchell) | Yes | |
| Sherbrooke | 45°24′49″N 72°11′01″W﻿ / ﻿45.4136°N 72.1835°W﻿ / 45.4136; -72.1835﻿ (Île Sherbrooke) | | Ile Sherbrooke et monts - panoramio |
# Parliamentary Consultation Committee

The Parliamentary Consultation Committee (Dutch: Parlementaire overlegcommissie; French: Commission parlementaire de concertation) is a joint committee of the Federal Parliament of Belgium. It is established by Article 82 of the Belgian Constitution and its main task is to resolve certain disputes with regard to legislative procedure and the time limits within which the Senate can evoke and examine certain bills. It functions in accordance with the law of 6 April 1995.
The Parliamentary Consultation Committee consists of 11 members of the Chamber of Representatives, including the President of the Chamber of Representatives and 11 members of the Senate, including the President of the Senate. The members of the committee are appointed by their respective chamber for a term of 4 years, unless the Chambers are dissolved early, in accordance with the principle of proportional representation. It is chaired alternately by the President of the Chamber of Representatives and the President of the Senate for the duration of a parliamentary year, which lasts in principle from October to October the following year.
# Lake Bramant

Lake Bramant (French: Lac Bramant) is a lake in the Grandes Rousses massif of the French Alps.
* This Isère geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# M. Alauddin

Muhammad Alauddin is a Bangladeshi chemist and university professor. He was the tenth vice-chancellor of the Islamic University, Bangladesh, from March 2009 to December 2012. He is a life Member (MRSC) of the Royal Society of Chemistry in UK.

## Career

Alauddin obtained a Bachelor and Master's degree in Chemistry from the University of Rajshahi, and a PhD degree from the University of Saskatchewan in Canada. He was a professor of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering (ACCE) department at Islamic University, Bangladesh. He was the founding chairman of this department in 1995, and was also founding chairman of the Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering department in 1998. He served in the latter department as a chairman for more than a year.

### Vice-chancellorship

On March 9, 2009, Alauddin was appointed vice-chancellor of the Islamic University in Bangladesh, where he worked in the M. A. Wazed Miah Science Building, Sheikh Hasina Hall, and Central Shaheed Minar. At the time, the political situation of the university was tenuous; the Islamic University Teachers Association (IUTA) accused Alauddin and pro-vice-chancellor Kamal Uddin of corruption, and nepotism. As a result, he and Pro VC Kamal Uddin was removed from the administrative charge of the Islamic University, Bangladesh.

## Research

* Volumetric Properties of Secondary Butanol and Tertiary Butanol in Water and Aqueous Micellar Systems of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate - Section B: Chemical and Biological Sciences.
# Trémouille

Trémouille (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tremolha) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.

## Geography

The river Rhue forms most of the commune's southwestern border.
# Jacob Hirsch Sperling

Jacob Hirsch Sperling (Hebrew: יעקב צבי שפרלינג; 1837, Lemberg – December 1899, Lemberg) was a Galician Jewish Maskilic poet and educator.
Sperling was a teacher of religion at the Jewish school and the German gymnasium in Lemberg. He contributed to the Hebrew periodicals Shomer Tzion [he], Kokebe Yiẓḥaḳ, Ha-Ivri, Ha-Shaḥar, and Otzar ha-Sifrut, was co-editor of the Jüdische Presse and the Neuzeit, and was the founder of the societies Aḥavah ve-Haskalah and Shomer Yisrael in Lemberg. In addition to minor writings he has published Hatzalat Melekh (Lemberg, 1854), a poem on the occasion of Emperor Franz Joseph's escape from an assassin; "Ḥamishshah Ketarim" (Lemberg, 1871), containing five poems; "Ḥokhmat Shelomoh" (Lemberg, 1878), a biography, in verse, of S. L. Rapoport; and "Hordos," an epic poem in five cantos (published in Otzar ha-Sifrut, 1887).