OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksandr Gurevich

Aleksandr Viktorovich Gurevich (Russian: Александр Викторович Гуревич; 19 September 1930 – 21 July 2023) was a Soviet and Russian physicist. In 1992 he proposed the theory of lightning initiation known as the "runaway breakdown".
Gurevich was born on 19 September 1930. He graduated from Moscow State University in 1952. In 1984 he became a Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (Russian Academy of Sciences since 1991). He was the head of the I. E. Tamm Theoretical Department at the Lebedev Physical Institute. From 2010 he was the head of Academic Department of Physics and Astrophysics Problems in Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
Aleksandr Gurevich died on 21 July 2023, at the age of 92.

## Fields of Research

His work has focused on:
* Plasma kinetics (1955-)
* Ionospheric physics (1955-)
* Nonlinear dynamics of non-collisional plasmas (1963-)
* Nonlinear waves in dispersive hydrodynamics (1973-)
* Artificial ionized layers in the atmosphere (1977-)
* The electrodynamics of neutron star magnetospheres (1983–1993)
* Nonlinear dynamics of dark matter (1988-)
# Svydova, Ternopil Oblast

Svydova (Ukrainian: Свидова) is a village in Tovste settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention dates back to 1457.

## Religion

Saint Nicholas Church (UGCC, 1843, brick)
# Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church (Siniloan)

Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church, commonly known as Siniloan Church, is the only Roman Catholic church in the municipality of Siniloan, Laguna, Philippines, under the Diocese of San Pablo. Its titular is Saint Peter and Saint Paul, whose feast falls every June 29.

## Church history

Siniloan was established as a reduccion by Father Juan de la Plasencia and Father Diego de Oropeza in 1579 and was formalized in 1583 as Guilinguiling. The first church of Siniloan, based on the records of Felix de Huerta, was dedicated to Our Lady of Purification (Purificacion de Nuestra Señora). In 1599, the supreme government allowed the establishment of a stone church. In 1604, the church was placed under the advocacy of Saints Peter and Paul. The old church was built from 1733 to 1739 under the term of Father Melchor de San Antonio. At that time, located north of the church was a small chapel dedicated to Saint Sebastian, the martyr. It was heavily damaged during the 1880 Luzon earthquakes and was rebuilt from 1890 to 1898. Another earthquake in 1937 damaged the church. Due to its restoration, the church practically has no more traces of its classical and Spanish style. For its 400th anniversary in 2004, the church was reconstructed, modernized and remodeled as twice the size of the previous church under Msgr. Mario Rafael M. Castillo. The inauguration of the newly constructed church was held on November 20, 2004, officiated by the then Bishop of San Pablo, Leo M. Drona.

## Gallery

* Church interior in 2013
* Church facade in 2019
# Boel Berner

Boel Berner (born 3 August 1945) is a Swedish sociologist, historian, and editor.

## Early life and education

Karin Boel Christina Berner was born 3 August 1945 in Helsingborg. She graduated with a bachelor's degree from Lund University in 1967, and a PhD in sociology from Lund University in 1981.

## Research and career

Berner became an associate professor in sociology in 1988. She has studied and done research several times in London and Paris. From 1991 she was a professor on the topic of technology and social change at Linköping University. She is a member of the international gender research network Mage, based in Paris. Berner's research has focused on four main areas, using historical analysis and participatory observation and interviews: medical technology and practice; the nature and social role of technical knowledge; gender and technology; and risk and uncertainty.
She served as editor of the magazine Zenit (1974–85), for Sociological Research (1976–1977), for Acta Sociologica (1980–1981), and for Women's Journal of Science (1981). Berner is a scientific editor of the Pandora series on Arkiv förlag, with a focus on science, technology and medicine in society.

## Selected works

* Skola, ideologi och samhälle (edited with Staf Callewaert & Henning Silberbrandt, 1977)
* Utbildning och arbetsdelning (edited with Staf Callewaert & Henning Silberbrandt, 1979)
* Teknikens värld (doctoral thesis, 1981, new edition 2012)
* Kunskapens vägar (1989)
* Regeln i undantaget. Om olyckor, kunskap och tekniska system (1992)
* Från symaskin till cyborg (edited with Elisabeth Sundin, 1996)
* Sakernas tillstånd. Kön, klass, teknisk expertis (1996)
* Gendered practices. Feminist studies of technology and society (edited 1997)
* Perpetuum mobile?Teknikens utmaningar och historiens gång (1999)
* Manoeuvering in an Environment of Uncertainty. Structural Change and Social Action in Sub-Saharan Africa (edited with Per Trulsson, 2000)
* Suède: l´égalité des sexes en question (edited with Elisabeth Elgán & Jacqueline Heinen, 2000)
* Constructing Risk and Safety in Technological Practice (edited with Jane Summerton, 2003)
* Vem tillhör tekniken? Kunskap och kön i teknikens värld (2003)
* Ifrågasättanden. Forskning om genus, teknik och naturvetenskap (2004)
* Technology and Medical Practice. Blood, Guts, and Machines (edited with Ericka Johnson, 2010)
* Social Science Research 2004-2010. Themes, results and reflections (on nuclear waste issues) (with Britt-Marie Drottz Sjöberg & Einar Holm, 2011)
* Vad är tvärvetenskap och hur kan den göras. Erfarenheter från forskningen om teknik och samhälle (2011)
* Blodflöden. Blodgivning och blodtransfusion i det svenska samhället (2012)
* Knowledge and Evidence. Investigating Technologies in Practice (edited with Corinna Kruse, 2013)
* Kön, kropp, materialitet. Perspektiv från fransk genusforskning (edited with Isabelle Dussauge, 2014)
* Strange Blood. The Rise and Fall of Lamb Blood Transfusion in 19th Century Medicine and Beyond, transcript Verlag (2020)
* Mat, misär och ett medicinskt mysterium. Historien om pellagra (2024)
# Turkish Villagers' Party

Turkish Villagers' Party was a former Turkish political party.
Following 27 years of single party rule, the Democrat Party (DP) defeated the Republican People's Party (CHP) in the 1950 elections. However, DP which was a champion of democracy during the opposition years, began to follow a more centralized policy in the party during its government years. During the provincial party congress held in Adana (then known as Seyhan) the party center supported a candidate against a popular candidate of the Adana partisans. After the congress three MPs (all of which were from Adana electoral district) as well as Adana mayor resigned from the party.
On 19 May 1952, they formed the Turkish Villagers' Party. The leader of the party was Remzi Oğuz Arık an MP and a professor of archaeology. On 3 April 1954 Arık died on an airplane crash while flying from Adana to Ankara. This event was just before the 1954 Turkish general election and the party couldn't gain a seat in the parliament. After another failure in the 1957 Turkish general election, the party decided to merge into Republican Nation Party. (see Republican Villagers Nation Party)
# Raiske, Kherson Oblast

Raiske (Ukrainian: Райське) is a rural settlement (selyshche) in Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine. It has a population of 1238 people.

## History

During the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine that began in 2022, Raiske was captured by Russian forces. On 19 July 2022, the Ukrainian military reported that they had struck Russian ammunition depots in the settlement.
# Bagh Konar

Bagh Konar (Persian: باغ كنار, also Romanized as Bāgh Konār, Bāgh-e Kanār, Bāgh-e Kenār, Bāgh-i-Kanār, and Bagh Kenar) is a village in Dehsard Rural District, in the Central District of Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. In the 2006 census, its population was 40, and 10 families.
# Urazayevo

Urazayevo (Russian: Уразаево; Bashkir: Уразай, Urazay) is a rural locality (a village) in Staroyanbayevsky Selsoviet, Baltachevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 420 as of 2010. There are 8 streets. Urazayevo is located 18 km southeast of Starobaltachevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staroyanbayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Petrivske

Petrivske (Ukrainian: Петрівське) may refer to:
* The former name of Stepove, Donetsk Oblast
* The former name of Petrivka, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast
* The former name of Hrekivka, Luhansk Oblast
* The former name of Blahodatne, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast
# Anthony "Sooty" Jones

Anthony Jones (also known as "Sooty" Jones) (December 18, 1952 - November 6, 1999) was an American rock bassist. He played bass guitar for the British band Humble Pie, when Steve Marriott reformed the group in April 1980. Jones is credited on the Humble Pie albums On to Victory released by Atco in 1980, and Go for the Throat also released by Atco the following year.
# Alimosho

Alimosho is a Local Government Area in Lagos State, Nigeria with the largest population of about 4,082,900 which is according to Population [2019] – Projection The 2006 Census says the population was 1,288,714 (but the Lagos State Government argued that the population as at 2006 within the LGA was more than 2 million residents).
It has now been subdivided between several Local Community Development Areas (LCDA). The LCDA restructuring kicked off after the administration of Bola Ilori, who was the last chairman of the old single Alimosho Local Government. The six sub-divisions created out of the old Alimosho are: Agbado/Oke-odo LCDA, Ayobo/Ipaja LCDA, Alimosho LG, Egbe/Idimu LCDA, Ikotun/Igando LCDA and Mosan Okunola LCDA. The LGA contains the urban area of Egbeda/Akowonjo.
The Alimosho was established in 1945 and it was under the (then) western region. Alimosho's population is predominantly the Egba and Egbado Yoruba people. The area is rich in culture, prominent amongst which are the Oro, Igunnu and Egungun annual festivals. The main religions are Islam, Christianity, and the Yoruba religion. Yoruba language is widely spoken in the community.
The first secretariat of Alimosho is a two-storey building located on Council street, now in the Egbe/Idimu LCDA. it i s said that the LGA is the noisiest in Lagos State.
Economy
The economy of Alimosho Local Government Area revolves significantly around commerce, supported by prominent markets like the Ikotun market, Igando multi-purpose market, and Akesan market, which draw large crowds of buyers and sellers daily. Additionally, the area hosts various private and public institutions including hotels and banks, contributing to its economic landscape.

## Gallery

* Alimosho General hospital 3
* Alimosho General Hospital 2
* Bola Ahmed Tinubu Primary Health Center, Alimosho
# German Textile Workers' Union

The German Textile Workers' Union (German: Deutscher Textilarbeiterverband, DTAV) was a trade union representing workers in the textile industry in Germany.
The union was founded in 1891, at a conference in Pößneck, which brought together various local unions. In its early years, the appropriate degree of centralisation was highly controversial, but a centralised organisation gradually emerged. The union acquired the Textilarbeiter newspaper, and made it the official journal. By 1900, the union had 42,742 members, but it then increased its membership fees, and membership dropped back to 27,548.
In 1903 and 1904, the union led the Crimmitschauer Strike, in support of a maximum ten-hour working day. This severely strained the union's finances and ultimately proved unsuccessful, but it led to a rapid increase in membership. From 1905, the union set up a regional structure, with each region led by a full-time organiser.
Until the end of World War I, the union had a reputation for being very moderate, but a majority of the union supported the German Revolution of 1918–1919. It was a founding affiliate of the General German Trade Union Confederation in 1919.
Membership peaked at 704,000 in 1922, but the Great Depression led to high unemployment in the textile industry, and union membership fell rapidly. By 1928, it had fallen to 310,941, of whom, 179,767 were women, a very high proportion for the time. Membership density was not as strong as other sectors, as Christian trade unions recruited well in the industry.
By 1932, membership was down to 220,000. The union was banned by the Nazi government in 1933, and after World War II, workers in the sector were represented by the Textile and Clothing Union.

## Presidents

    1891: Carl Hübsch
    1919: Carl Hübsch and Hermann Jäckel
    1921: Carl Hübsch, Hermann Jäckel and Karl Schrader
    1927: Hermann Jäckel and Karl Schrader
    1928: Karl Schrader
# Maoricicada nigra

Maoricicada nigra is a species of cicada that is endemic to New Zealand. This species was first described by John Golding Myers in 1921.

## Subspecies

There are two subspecies:
* Maoricicada nigra frigida Dugdale & Fleming, 1978 – eastern subnival cicada
* Maoricicada nigra nigra (Myers, 1921) – western subnival cicada
** Eastern Subnival Cicada (Maoricicada nigra frigida) sunning on rock near the Remarkables Ski Area, Otago.
** View showing distinctive markings on the cicada's ventral surface, Old Man Range, Central Otago.
# Tuchubayevo

Tuchubayevo (Russian: Тучубаево; Bashkir: Тусыбай, Tusıbay) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Tuchubayevsky Selsoviet, Baltachevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 381 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Tuchubayevo is located 21 km west of Starobaltachevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhnekansiyarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Verkhovyna settlement hromada

Verkhovyna settlement territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Верховинська селищна територіальна громада, romanized: Verkhovynska selyshchna terytorialna hromada) is a hromada of Ukraine, situated in the western Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. Its administrative centre is the urban-type settlement of Verkhovyna.
The hromada has an area of 407.2 km$^2$ (157.2 sq mi). Its population is 19,845 (as of 2023).

## Settlements

In addition to one urban-type settlement (Verkhovyna), the hromada includes 19 villages:
* Berezhnytsia [uk]
* Bukovets [uk]
* Velykyi Khodak [uk]
* Verkhnii Yaseniv [uk]
* Vyhoda [uk]
* Vipche [uk]
* Volova [uk]
* Holovy [uk]
* Zamahora [uk]
* Iltsi
* Krasnyk [uk]
* Krasnoyillia [uk]
* Kryvopillia
* Kryvorivnia
* Perekhresne [uk]
* Rivnia [uk]
* Stayishche [uk]
* Cheretiv [uk]
* Chorna Richka [uk]
# A Girl with a Temper

A Girl with Character (Russian: Девушка с характером, romanized: Devushka s kharakterom) is a 1939 Soviet comedy film directed by Konstantin Yudin.
The film featured acting debuts of Mikhail Gluzsky and Anatoly Solovyov.

## Plot

The best farm worker Katya Ivanova travels to the district center, in search of truth and the possibility of punishing the director-bureaucrat Meshkov, who collapsed the once prosperous work in the Far East animal-breeding sovkhoz. On the way to the station, Katya manages to catch and pass over a saboteur to the border guards. She then rides the train without a ticket to write a complaint, which means that she has to work as a waitress in the dining car on the way to Moscow.
On the train, Katya meets a sailor Sergei, but upon arrival in Moscow they lose each other. Katya is employed as a saleswoman in a fur shop and after that at a factory of gramophone records. At the same time she actively convinces female colleagues to go to the Far East.
For a long time Sergei looks for Katya and he finally finds her. Meanwhile Katya's complaint is examined. She is appointed as the new director of the farm, instead of the dismissed Meshkov. Katya and her friend Sergei go to the Far East.

## Cast

* Valentina Serova as Katya Ivanova, worker of the Far-East animal-breeding sovkhoz
* Emma Tsesarskaya as Ekaterina Ivanova, wife of the commander
* Andrei Tutyshkin as Sergei Beryozkin, sailor
* Pavel Olenev as Bobrik, director of the fur store
* Pyotr Repnin as Tsvetkov, director of the gramophone record factory
* Vsevolod Sanayev as Surkov, lieutenant of the militsiya
* Aleksandr Antonov as Mehkov, director of the animal-breeding sovkhoz
* Aleksandr Zhukov as train conductor
* Sergei Blinnikov as manager of the dining car
* Karandash as waiter
* Mikhail Gluzsky as border patrol officer
* Anatoly Solovyev as red army officer
* Nikolai Arskiy as employee of the commissariat
* Vladimir Dorofeev as huntsman
* Nikita Kondratyev as photojournalist
* Galina Kravchenko as mother of a lost child
* Ivan Lobyzovskiy as komsomol leader of the gramophone factory
* Iona Biy-Brodskiy as the lover of beer in the dining car

## Interesting Facts

* Filming of one scene took place on the Kratovskaya children's railway.
* The film marks the first appearance of the famous song "To the Far East" (music by the Pokrass brothers, lyrics by Eugene Dolmatovski) by Emma Tsesarskaya and Valentin Serov. The tune "Brown Buttons" was based on the themes of this song.
# Willard Witte

Willard A. "Dutch" Witte (April 3, 1906 – February 13, 1966) was the head men's basketball and football coach of the University of Wyoming from 1930–31 through 1938–39 (basketball) and 1933 through 1938 (football). He led the Cowboys basketball team to an overall record of 134–51 in his tenure. His 1933–34 team, led by his younger brother and two-time consensus All-American Les Witte, finished 26–4 and were retroactively named national champions by the Helms Athletic Foundation. He died in 1966 at a hospital in Fremont, Nebraska. He also coached Wyoming to three division titles and two outright conference championships. He was inducted in the University of Wyoming Hall of Fame on September 12, 2003.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Wyoming Cowboys (Rocky Mountain Conference) (1933–1937) ||||||
| 1933 | Wyoming | 2–6–1 | 1–6–1 | 11th |
| 1934 | Wyoming | 3–5 | 2–4 | 8th |
| 1935 | Wyoming | 4–4 | 3–4 | T–7th |
| 1936 | Wyoming | 2–5–1 | 2–4–1 | 9th |
| 1937 | Wyoming | 3–5 | 2–4 | T–8th |
| Wyoming Cowboys (Mountain States Conference) (1938) ||||||
| 1938 | Wyoming | 2–5–1 | 1–4–1 | 6th |
| Wyoming: | Wyoming: | 16–30–3 | 11–26–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 16–30–3 | | |

### Basketball

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Wyoming Cowboys (Rocky Mountain Conference) (1930–1938) ||||||
| 1930–31 | Wyoming | 19–4 | 11–1 | 1st (East) | |
| 1931–32 | Wyoming | 18–2 | 12–0 | 1st | |
| 1932–33 | Wyoming | 18–5 | 12–2 | 1st (East) | |
| 1933–34 | Wyoming | 26–4 | 14–0 | 1st | Helms National Champions |
| 1934–35 | Wyoming | 11–5 | 10–4 | 2nd | |
| 1935–36 | Wyoming | 12–7 | 11–3 | 1st (East) | |
| 1936–37 | Wyoming | 8–9 | 7–7 | 6th | |
| 1937–38 | Wyoming | 12–5 | 8–4 | 3rd | |
| Wyoming Cowboys (Mountain States Conference) (1938–1939) ||||||
| 1938–39 | Wyoming | 10–11 | 7–5 | 3rd | |
| Wyoming: | Wyoming: | 134–51 | 92–26 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 134–51 | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Camp de Rugbi La Teixonera

Camp de Rugbi La Teixonera is a sports facility located in the La Teixonera neighbourhood in Barcelona, where FC Barcelona's rugby union section plays its División de Honor de Rugby home matches.

## Facilities

It is part of the main facilities of Vall d'Hebron-Teixonera sports complex inaugurated in 2009, which also includes football and padel fields.
# Al Schrecker

Albert L. Schrecker (July 23, 1917 – January 4, 2000) was an American professional basketball player. Schrecker, a native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, played in the National Basketball League in one game for the Pittsburgh Raiders during the 1944–45 season. He scored seven points in his lone appearance.
# Shuchona Foundation

Shuchona Foundation (Bengali: সূচনা ফাউন্ডেশন) is a Bangladeshi non-profit foundation that works to help people with mental disability, neurological disability, autism, and mental health issues. Saima Wazed, daughter of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, is the founder and chairperson of the foundation.

## History

Shuchona Foundation was established in 2014. It was for a while known as Global Autism. The foundation released an app with Samsung mobile called "Look at me" that specifically designed to help with autism.
On 17 May 2017, 37 commercial banks donated 1360 million taka to Shuchona Foundation along with Jatir Janak Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Memorial Trust and Prime Minister’s Education Assistance Trust. On 4 June 2017, Shuchona Foundation started a program to train trainer who would provide information to lactating mothers with the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs.
# Dornbirn-Schoren railway station

Dornbirn-Schoren railway station (German: Bahnhof Dornbirn-Schoren) is a railway station in Dornbirn in the Dornbirn district of the Austrian federal state of Vorarlberg. The station is owned and operated by the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB).

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following regional train services call at Dornbirn-Schoren station (the S1 and R5 are both also part of Bodensee S-Bahn):
* Vorarlberg S-Bahn:
** S1: half-hourly service between Bludenz and Bregenz Hafen, with some trains continuing to Lindau-Insel.
** R5: on weekdays, six trains per day to St. Margrethen, three to Feldkirch.
# Pyo Chit Lin

Pyo Chit Lin (Burmese: ပျို့ချစ်လင်), also known as My Darling is one of the very few Myanmmar classics still in existence, and is the country’s earliest surviving colour film, directed by Shwe Baw, starring Phoe Par Lay, Phoe Par Gyi and Kyu Kyu.

## Synopsis

This romantic comedy revolves around two friends who move to Yangon to look for work. They meet a beautiful young woman named Kyu Kyu, who lives with her aunt since her parents passed away. Though she is rich and owns her own company, Kyu Kyu is humble and attracts the attention of several suitors, including a police officer, an air force captain, and a writer. Starring many of the major Burmese actors of the time, the film is a precious document of the prolific and vibrant movie industry in Myanmmar then.

## Cast

* Po Par Lay
* Phoe Par Gyi
* Kyu Kyu
# Valentina Zazdravnykh

Valentina Mikhailovna Zazdravnykh (Russian: Валентина Михайловна Заздравных; 24 November 1954 – 30 Junе 2023) was a Russian field hockey player and Olympic medalist. Competing for the Soviet Union, she won a bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
Zazdravnykh died on 30 June 2023, at the age of 68.
# Bruxelles–Meulebeke

Brussels-Meulebeke (Dutch: Brussel-Meulebeke) was a men's road cycling road race held in Belgium annually in May from 1964 to 1975. The competition's roll of honor includes two victories by Rik Van Looy and Eddy Merckx. The record of victories, however, belongs to Freddy Maertens. The race has always been won by Belgian riders.
The last part of this race was cycled behind Dernys.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1964 | Rik Van Looy | Willy Bocklant | Ward Sels |
| 1965 | Rik Van Looy | Jozef Huysmans | Guillaume Van Tongerloo |
| 1966 | Eddy Merckx | Walter Godefroot | Bernard Van de Kerckhove |
| 1967 | Noël Foré | Walter Godefroot | Daniel Van Rijckeghem |
| 1968 | Noël Foré | Herman Van Springel | Daniel Van Rijckeghem |
| 1969 | Eddy Merckx | Herman Van Springel | Roger De Vlaeminck |
| 1970 | Walter Boucquet | Jean-Pierre Monseré | Roger De Vlaeminck |
| 1971 | Herman Van Springel | Albert Van Vlierberghe | Noël Van Clooster |
| 1972 | Albert Van Vlierberghe | Noël Van Clooster | Ronny Van De Vijver |
| 1973 | Freddy Maertens | Ludo Van Der Linden | Willy Teirlinck |
| 1974 | Freddy Maertens | Wilfried Wesemael | Walter Planckaert |
| 1975 | Freddy Maertens | Dietrich Thurau | René Pijnen |