OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jarrod Shoemaker

Jarrod Shoemaker (born July 17, 1982) is a professional triathlete based in Maynard, Massachusetts. He is the 2009 ITU Duathlon World Champion.

## Athletic career

Raised in Sudbury, Massachusetts, Shoemaker began his running career while attending the Fenn School in Concord, where he graduated from 8th grade. In 2000, Shoemaker graduated from Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School where he earned ten varsity letters in cross-country (4), swimming (4), and track (2); served as captain of each team; and contributed to the school's state high school swimming championship in 1998. He continued his athletic career as a cross-country and track star at Dartmouth College, from which he graduated in 2004 with a major in history. While at Dartmouth, Shoemaker competed twice in the NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships and once in the Division I Outdoor Track Championships. In 1999, Shoemaker was a Boston Globe All-Scholastic in cross country running and qualified for the Footlocker National High School Cross Country Championships, where he finished 22nd in Orlando, FL.
In October 2002, Shoemaker won the Heptagonal Cross-Country Championship held at Van Cortlandt Park, Bronx, New York. In September 2005, Shoemaker won the Under 23 Triathlon World Championship in Ishigaki, Japan. On September 16, 2007, Shoemaker qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics by defeating 2005 International Triathlon Union World Number One Hunter Kemper and two-time ITU World Cup winner Andy Potts. Shoemaker was featured on the Wheaties Box in 2008 for his Olympic Qualification accomplishment. At the 2008 Olympics, Shoemaker finished 18th. He became world champion in duathlon in 2009 in Concord, North Carolina. In 2014, Shoemaker finished 7th at the ITU Triathlon World Championship in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Shoemaker's finish was the highest male finish for an American triathlete at a world championship event. Jarrod's sister Jenna Shoemaker was also a professional triathlete and a former member of the US National Team.
# Hans Lissmann (tenor)

Hans Lissmann, also Hans Lißmann, (19 September 1885 – 26 May 1964) was a German operatic tenor.

## Life

Born in Hamburg, Lissman was the son of the bass baritone Friedrich Heinrich Lissmann (1847–1894) and the soprano Anna Marie Lissmann-Gutzschbach (1847–1928). His sister Eva-Katharina Lissmann (1883–after 1917) was also a concert singer.
Lißmann studied Ochestral conducting, among others with Arthur Nikisch at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig and at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber Dresden, and subsequently worked as a conductor at various German theatres. He received his vocal training with Raimund von Zur Mühlen in London and with Ernesto Colli in Milan.
in 1913 he came back to Germany. After a short engagement at the Hamburg Volksoper he was first lyrical tenor at the Opera in Leipzig from 1914 until 1933. There, he sang more than 100 parts, e.g. in 1919 in the world premiere of the opera Revolutionshochzeit by Eugen d’Albert and in 1927 in the world premiere of the opera Clavigo by Max Ettinger. He gave successful guest performances, such as Fenton in Verdi's Falstaff conducted by Arturo Toscanini in Roma, Belmonte in Die Entführung aus dem Serail under the direction of Thomas Beecham in London and at leading German theatres. Max von Schillings chose him as the singer for the world premiere of his opera Mona Lisa in Stuttgart.
In September 1933, he gave his highly acclaimed farewell performance in Leipzig as Alfredo in La traviata.
At the same time, Lissmann was a highly respected concert and lieder singer. In addition to his own concerts, he sang regularly in Leipzig under Thomaskantor Karl Straube the part of the Evangelist in the performances of Bach's St. Matthew Passion and Christmas Oratorio. Besides Wolfgang Rosenthal (bass-baritone), Ilse Helling-Rosenthal (soprano) and Marta Adam (alto) he was a tenor in the Rosenthal Quartet.
Lissmann was also active as a composer of songs and short operas as well as the opera Woe to him who lies! after Franz Grillparzer's eponymous Woe to him who lies! [de] comedy.
He was married to Erika Auenmüller (1908–1973)
Lissmann was professor of singing at the Leipzig Conservatory between 1923 and 1954. Among his students were Reiner Süß and Rolf Apreck.
Since 1921 Lissmann was a member of the Leipzig masonic lodge "Minerva zu den drei Palmen [de]". He was married to Erika Auenmüller (1908–1973).
# Kamran-e Beyg Reza

Kamran-e Beyg Reza (Persian: كامران بيگ رضا, also Romanized as Kāmrān-e Beyg Rez̤ā) is a village in Qalkhani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 50 families.
# Advanced Party

The Advanced Party (Hebrew: מפלגת המתקדמים, romanized: Mifleget HaMitkadmim), otherwise known as the Advanced Association (Hebrew: התאחדות המתקדמים, romanized: Hitahdut HaMitkadmim) was a liberal and centrist Zionist political association in Mandatory Palestine founded by several urban liberal Zionists. The party was founded in order to represent the voice of Tel Aviv liberals and Zionists in the election to the Yishuv's Assembly of Representatives in 1920. The party placed sixth in the election, coming in behind their rural General Zionist counterrpart, Hitahdut HaIkarim. The party represents first formal General Zionist political party to be founded, and as one of the earliest political ancestors of the modern-day Likud.

## History

Under the British Mandate, the Yishuv (Jewish community), established a network of political and administrative institutions, among them the Assembly of Representatives. To ensure that small groups were properly represented, a system of proportional representation was introduced.
Like, the Labor Zionists, liberals in Mandatory Palestine found themselves divided in the run-up to the 1920 election. General Zionists among the Mandate's rural population coalesced into "Hitahdut HaIkarim", or Villages' Association. Concurrently, some urban, Tel Aviv-based liberals of the Yishuv organized themselves into the "Advanced Association" under the leadership of Benzion Musinson, Haim Boger and Eliyahu Berligne. Others rallied around Tel Aviv Mayor, Meir Dizengoff, who founded "Histadrut HaEzrah" or "The Citzen's Association".
The Advanced Party was colored by General Zionist philosophies, advocating for the "immediate establishment of a national home" for the Jewish people in the Land of Israel. The Party likewise advocated for the establishment of the Jewish state through "mutual understanding" and peaceful cooperation between the new state and its Arab neighbors.
Due to the divisions in the liberal camp, the Advanced Party placed in sixth placed in the election, coming behind Hitahdut HaIkarim, with 13 out of 314 seats. Meanwhile, Dizengoff's Citizen's Association suffered most from the General Zionist disunity, winning only three seats in the election. In the two years following the election, the urban General Zionists, including Dizengoff's Citizen's Association and the Advanced Party, bridged the gabs between themselves and merged into the General Zionists Association, the organization from which the later Israeli political party emerged.

## Assembly of Representatives election

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Place | Seats won | +/− |
| 1920 | Benzion Musinson Haim Boger Eliyahu Berligne | n/a | n/a | 6th | 13 / 314 | new |
# The Surveyors

The Surveyors (French: Les arpenteurs) is a 1972 Swiss drama film written and directed by Michel Soutter. It was entered into the 1972 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Jean-Luc Bideau as Leon
* Michel Cassagne as Max
* Jacques Denis as Lucien
* Marie Dubois as Alice
* Armen Godel as The Lawyer
* Jacqueline Moore as Ann
* Germaine Tournier as Alice's Mother
# Gavileh, Kurdistan

Gavileh (Persian: گويله, also Romanized as Gavīleh and Govīleh) is a village in Sarshiv Rural District, Sarshiv District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 218, in 41 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Rezvan, Khuzestan

Rezvan (Persian: رضوان, also Romanized as Rezvān, Reẕvān, Razwan, and Roẕvān) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 13 families.
# Tidar, Lorestan

Tidar (Persian: تي دار, also Romanized as Tīdār; also known as Tūtdār and Tūdār) is a village in Heshmatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 16 families.
# Karizdar

Karizdar (Persian: كاريزدر, also Romanized as Kārīzdar) is a village in Bam Rural District, Bam and Safiabad District, Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 204, in 53 families.
# Sarkanlu

Sarkanlu (Persian: ساركانلو, also Romanized as Sarkānlū and Sārkānlū) is a village in Milanlu Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 22 families.
# Banja Luka Zalužani Airfield

Banja Luka Zalužani Airfield (Serbian: Аеродром Бања Лука — Залужани, romanized: Aerodrom Banja Luka - Zalužani) is a recreational airfield on the northern outskirts of the city of Banja Luka, the second largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Accidents and incidents

* On 20 May 2012, five people were killed when a sports plane, a Cessna 182 owned by Parachute Club Banja Luka, crashed in a field at Zalužani Airport. There were no survivors, and the victims were identified as a pilot, a parachuting instructor and three people who were undergoing parachuting training. The cause is under investigation.
# Baruch Czatzkes

Baruch Czatzkes of Lusk (Hebrew: בָּרוּךְ טשאַצקיס מלויצקאַ) was a 19th-century Volhynian Hebrew poet and translator.
Franz Delitzsch mentions him as one of the Germanizing Hebrew poets of the Bikkure ha-'Ittim school. His poem "Ha-Bitaḥon" in that periodical is translated from the Russian of Mikhail Kheraskov, likely the first instance of a German Slavic Jew translating Slavonic poetry into Hebrew. Czatzkes also contributed sixteen proverbs to Bikkure ha'Ittim, and was the author of the poem "Kol anot tefilah", which appeared in the first edition of Isaac Baer Levinsohn's Te'udah be-Yisrael.
# Zahida Parveen (singer)

Zahida Parveen (1925 – 15 May 1975) was a Pakistani classical singer and a film playback singer.
She was known as The Nightingale and The Queen of Kafi.

## Early life

Zahida Parveen was born in 1925 at Amritsar, Punjab during British India. Her parents died when she was very young so she was raised by one of her sisters, Peeran Ditti.
She joined Patiala gharana school of classical music to learn singing from sarangi player Baba Taj from Kapurthala. Then she studied with Hussain Bakhsh Khan, a sarangi player from Amritsar.

## Career

After partition, she moved to Pakistan and learned singing from Ashiq Hussain of Patiala Gharana in Lahore. Then she started singing at Radio Pakistan, Lahore. In 1949, she worked as a film playback singer and recorded a qawwali with Iqbal Bano and Munawar Sultana in the film Mundri. The qawwali was composed by G.A. Chishti.
At Radio Pakistan, she performed the songs "Kya Haal Sunawan Dil Da" and "Maindi Ajj Kal Akh Phurkaandi Aei", a composition of Khwaja Ghulam Farid with kafi style the songs were recorded for His Masters Voice (HMV) on gramophone and became popular hits. Then she recorded many more Kafis in Urdu, Saraiki, Hindi, Punjabi and Sindhi languages for HMV, radio and stage.
In the 1940s, she began to sing songs for films in Kheyal style and in classical vocalization and she did playback singing by singing light classical music in different forms like in geets and ghazals. In 1957, she along with Ustad Fateh Ali Khan recorded a song Nain Se Nain Milae Rakhoni Ko for film Waadah (1957 film), the song was composed by Rashid Attre.
In 1958, she worked in film Begunah and sanged a classical song Kaisi Raat Rageeli Aai in duet with Naseem Begum. The same year she was hired again by music composer Rashid Attre for film Jan-e-Bahar and was paired with Naseem Begum. The duo sang the song Ab Tou Ji Bhar Ke Khanjar Chalaenge Hum in raag darbari style.
In 1964, she was honoured by All Pakistan Music Conference with a Gold Medal Award for her contribution to the music industry.

## Personal life

Zahida was married and had a daughter named Shahida Parveen. She also wanted her daughter to be a singer. So she trained her daughter in a similar style and Shahida became a student of Ustad Akhtar Hussain Khan at the insistence of her mother.

## Death

Zahida Parveen died at the age of 50 on 15 May 1975, in Lahore, Pakistan. She was laid to rest in Miani Sahib Graveyard.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Language |
| 1949 | Mundri | Punjabi |
| 1950 | Anokhi Dastan | Urdu |
| 1951 | Billo | Punjabi |
| 1953 | Barkha | Urdu |
| 1953 | Shehri Babu | Punjabi |
| 1955 | Pattan | Punjabi |
| 1956 | Morni | Punjabi |
| 1956 | Dulla Bhatti | Punjabi |
| 1957 | Waadah | Urdu |
| 1957 | Yakke Wali | Punjabi |
| 1958 | Begunah | Urdu |
| 1958 | Jan-e-Bahar | Urdu |
| 1958 | Darbar | Urdu |
| 1959 | Bacha Jamoora | Punjabi |
| 1964 | Baap Ka Baap | Urdu |
| 1965 | Dil Ke Tukre | Urdu |

## Awards and recognition

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Title | Ref. |
| 1964 | All Pakistan Music Conference | Gold Medal Award | Won | Radio & Music | |
# Sobolevo, Vladimir Oblast

Sobolevo (Russian: Соболево) is a rural locality (a village) in Kovarditskoye Rural Settlement, Muromsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 41 as of 2010.

## Geography

Sobolevo is located 15 km northwest of Murom (the district's administrative centre) by road. Afanasovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Gaziza Zhubanova

Gaziza Akhmetkyzy Zhubanova (Kazakh: Ғазиза Ахметқызы Жұбанова, Ǵazıza Ahmetqyzy Jubanova; Russian: Газиза Ахметовна Жубанова with middle name "Akhmetovna"; December 2, 1927 – December 13, 1993) was a Soviet and Kazakh composer and pedagogue. People's Artist of the USSR (1981).

## Life

Gaziza Zhubanova was born December 2, 1927, in a village in the Jurun District, Aktyubinsk. Zhubanova attended school in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, and graduated with honors. She was the daughter of Akhmet Zhubanov, a university educated musician, and grew up in a musical environment.
In 1945 Gaziza Zhubanova began studying at Gnessin State Musical College in Moscow. After completing her studies there, she studied composition with Yuri Shaporin, at the Moscow Conservatoire. After graduating in 1954, she took additional studies in composition and then in 1957 began a career as a composer.
In 1954, she participated in the Seventh Plenary Meeting of the Kazakh Union of Composers. Gaziza Zhubanova has been Chairman of Kazakh Union of Composers, a member of the board of the USSR Union of Composers and Deputy to the Alma-Ata City Soviet. She often works with the Kazakh Song and Dance Company.

## Selected works

Gaziza Zhubanova uses subjects and images from the Kazakh history and folklore. She has composed in different forms, including piano, violin, voice, chorus, string quartet and popular songs.
* Aksak Kulan (1953–1954), symphonic poem
* Booming in the night (1916), opera
* Violin Concerto (1957)
* Melody (Мелодия) in C♯ minor for viola and piano (1950)
* Night Light in the Ural (1957), cantata (words by Khamit Ergaliev)
* Incidental music for On the Banks of the Irtysh (play by S. Kusainov)
* Ode to the Communist Party
* Glory to the Cosmonaut
* Embrace
* Ye Millions!
* Song of Virgin Lands Enthusiasts
* The Song Is the Voice of My Heart
* The Earth, the Moon and Sputnik, ballet (choreography by V. Vainonen)
* Ballade of Mukhtar Auezov, cantata
* A Legend of the White Bird, ballet
# National Security Advisor (Pakistan)

The National Security Advisor (NSA) is the senior official on the National Security Council of Pakistan, and the chief adviser to the Prime Minister of Pakistan on national security and international affairs. Moeed Yusuf served as the 9th NSA from 17 May 2021 to 3 April 2022, appointed by Prime Minister Imran Khan had the same rank as a Federal Cabinet Minister.
The National Security Adviser participates in National Security Council to brief the participants on issues involving the national security of the country and regularly advise the Prime Minister on all matters relating to internal and external threats to the country, and oversees strategic issues. In addition, the adviser frequently accompanies the Prime Minister on foreign trips.
The National Security Adviser is supported by the National Security Division (NSD) at the Prime Minister's Secretariat in Islamabad that produces research and briefings for the National Security Adviser to review and present, either to the National Security Council or directly to the Prime Minister. The post was created in 1969 by then-President Yahya Khan with Major-General Ghulam Omar being the first adviser.

## List of National Security Advisers

| No | Name | Designation | Term of Office | Term of Office |
| 1 | Ghulam Omar | Chief of National Security | 25 March 1969 | 20 December 1971 |
| 2 | Mohammad Akbar Khan | Adviser for National Security | 5 February 1976 | 28 March 1977 |
| 3 | Tikka Khan | Minister of State for Defence and National Security | 24 April 1977 | 5 July 1977 |
| 4 | Ghulam Hassan Khan | Adviser on National Security | 14 January 1978 | 5 July 1978 |
| 5 | Iqbal Akhund | Adviser to the Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs & National Security | 4 December 1988 | 6 August 1990 |
| 6 | Mahmud Ali Durrani | Adviser to the Prime Minister on National Security | 15 April 2008 | 7 January 2009 |
| 7 | Sartaj Aziz | Adviser to the Prime Minister on National Security | 7 June 2013 | 21 October 2015 |
| 8 | Nasser Khan Janjua | National Security Adviser | 22 October 2015 | 4 June 2018 |
| C | Abdullah Hussain Haroon | Federal Minister for National Security (Caretaker) | 5 June 2018 | 27 June 2018 |
| C | Naeem Khalid Lodhi | Federal Minister for National Security (Caretaker) | 27 June 2018 | 18 August 2018 |
| 9 | Moeed Yusuf | SAPM on National Security Division & Strategic Policy Planning | 24 December 2019 | 16 May 2021 |
| | Moeed Yusuf | National Security Adviser | 17 May 2021 | 3 April 2022 |
# Senowbar

Senowbar (Persian: صنوبر, also Romanized as Şenowbar, Sanaubar, and Sanowbar) is a village in Bala Velayat Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,246, in 319 families.
# Landschlacht railway station

Landschlacht railway station (German: Bahnhof Landschlacht) is a railway station in Münsterlingen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau. It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served as a request stop by local trains only. It is one of three stations in the municipality of Münsterlingen.

## Services

Landschlacht is served by the S1 of the St. Gallen S-Bahn:
* S1: half-hourly service between Schaffhausen and Wil via St. Gallen.
# Kamareh-ye Olya

Kamareh-ye Olya (Persian: كمره عليا, also Romanized as Kamareh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Kamārah and Kamareh) is a village in Hasanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 383, in 82 families.
# Baer Philippsthal

Dov Baer ben Shraga Philippsthal (Hebrew: דב בר בן שרגא פיליפסטל) was a German Jewish author, who lived in Berlin at the beginning of the nineteenth century. He wrote Naḥale Devash (Berlin, 1832), which contains extracts from various Hebrew books dealing mainly with philosophical and ethical subjects.

## Publications

* Naḥale Devash [Streams of Honey]. 880-03Nahạle devash. Berlin: Itzek Levent. 1832.
# Synod of Qarqafe

The Synod of Qarqafe was a council of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church held in 1806. The synod adapted and ratified propositions of the 1786 Synod of Pistoia. It would be formally condemned in 1835 by Pope Gregory XVI in the bull Melchitarum Catholicorum Synodus.

## History

The Synod of Qarqafe was convoked by Germanos Adam, the Melkite Archbishop of Aleppo. Adam was educated at the College of the Propaganda in Rome and a friend of Scipione de' Ricci, by whom he was introduced to Gallican and Jansenist ideas. As archbishop, Adam began issuing pamphlets affirming Gallican propositions on the authority of the Pope and conciliarism. Despite being criticized by Pope Pius VII and Maronite patriarch Joseph Tyan, he was defended by his own patriarch, Agapius II Matar. Adam would ultimately be forced to recant these propositions and accept the bull Auctorem fidei before his death in 1809.
The Synod of Qarqafe began on 23 July 1806 at the Monastery of Saint Anthony in Qarqafe, in the Diocese of Beirut. It was attended by bishops Basil of Tyre, Athanasius Matar of Sidon (the brother of the patriarch), Makarios of Acre, Agapios Kanyar of Diyarbakir (Amid), Basil Jabali of Ferzol (Beqaa Valley), Joseph of Homs, and Benediktos of Baalbek. Two priests, George Nassar of Egypt and Michael Mazloum were present, and the acts were signed by Macarios Tawil and Ignatius Arkache, superior generals of local religious orders. The acts of the synod were formally approved by Joseph Tyan and the Roman apostolic visitor Luigi Gandolfi.
Roman interventions between 1812 and 1835 led to the condemnation of the works of Germanos Adam, the recanting of the propositions of the synod by most of the synod fathers, and the final condemnation of the synod by Pope Gregory XVI.

## Decrees

The Acts of the Synod of Qarqafe are divided into three sections and issued over one hundred canons dealing with the topics of ecclesial discipline, sacraments, and the ecclesial hierarchy.

## Legacy

Pope Pius IX issued the encyclical Quartus Supra in 1873 to the Armenian Catholic Church, accusing the Armenian Catholic bishops who opposed his intervention in their hierarchy of adhering to the Synod of Qarqafe. Melkite patriarch Gregory II Youssef, an opponent of Pius IX at the First Vatican Council, issued a negative response to the encyclical.
Serge Descy argues that despite the influence of the Synod of Pistoia, the Synod of Qarqafe is essentially a retrieval of traditional Eastern Christian ecclesiology.
# Posyolok Mekhanizatorov

Posyolok Mekhanizatorov (Russian: Посёлок Механизаторов) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Muromsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,227 as of 2010.

## Geography

Posyolok Mekhanizatorov is located 3 km north of Murom. Yakimanskaya Sloboda is the nearest rural locality.
# Alexander Huchel

Alexander Huchel is a former German curler.
He is a former European men's curling champion (1991).

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1991–92 | Roland Jentsch | Uli Sutor | Charlie Kapp | Alexander Huchel | Uli Kapp | | ECC 1991 |
| 1997–98 | Roland Jentsch | Uli Sutor | Florian Zörgiebel | Andreas Kempf | Alexander Huchel | Keith Wendorf | WCC 1998 (10th) |
# Internal Comptroller's Office of the Federal Electoral Tribunal

The Internal Comptroller's Office of the Federal Electoral Tribunal (Spanish: Contraloría Interna del Tribunal Electoral,) is a specialized body within the Federal Electoral Tribunal of Mexico that is in charge of monitoring compliance with the regulations and agreements issued by the Administration Commission, through audits, control reviews and evaluations of compliance with the management of the resources granted to the administrative units.
It also substantiates administrative liability procedures within the scope of its competence

## Constituent Units

The Internal Comptroller's Office of the Federal Electoral Tribunal it is integrated by three areas: the Comptroller, Control and Evaluation Unit, the Substantiation of Responsibilities Unit and the Asset Registration, Monitoring and Patrimonial evolution Unit.