OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bishop Gillebert

Gillebert (Irish: Gilla Espaic); c. 1070–1145) was an Irish Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Bishop of Limerick from 1106 to 1140.

## Biography

Very little is known of Gillebert's early life but it is known that he travelled throughout the Continent and was acquainted with Anselm at Rouen where the future Archbishop of Canterbury was a monk so it is very possible that Gillebert was himself a Benedictine.
Gillebert was made bishop of Limerick sometime around the year 1106 but unlike bishops from other Norse settlements like Dublin and Waterford he was not consecrated in Canterbury because Anselm was in exile at that period.
After consecration Gillebert and Anselm corresponded and exchanged gifts, a copy of the correspondence can be found in Rev Begley's history of the Diocese of Limerick. Gillebert congratulated Anselm for his success in the Investiture Controversy. Gillebert played an important part in reforming the Irish Church of the day and bring it in line with Roman practice. In his first years as bishop he was especially zealous in trying to bring about uniformity of liturgy especially in the canonical hours. It was these reforms that brought him to the attention of Rome and he was appointed Papal Legate.
When Muirchertach Ua Briain under the influence of Anselm called the Synod of Ráth Breasail Gilbert presided as legate. This synod began to bring Ireland more into line with the diocesan system that existed in the rest of Christendom.
On account of his old age Gillebert resigned as Papal Legate in 1139, and he died in 1145.
# Tiefen Glacier

The Tiefen Glacier (German: Tiefengletscher) is a 2.5 km long glacier (2005) situated in the Urner Alps in the canton of Uri in Switzerland. In 1973 it had an area of 3.16 km$^2$.
# National Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

The National Democratic Party (Serbian: Народна демократска странка, Narodna Demokratska Strakna, NDS) was a political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History

The party was established in 2003. It contested the 2006 general elections in an alliance with the Pensioners' Party, but failed to win a seat in either the national or Republika Srpska elections.
In 2010 the NDS contested both national and Republika Srpska elections. In the elections to the national House of Representatives, the party received 1.1% of the vote in Republika Srprska, failing to win a seat. In Republika Srprska elections the party received 2.1% of the vote, winning two seats.
In 2013 the party merged with the Democratic Party to form the National Democratic Movement.
# Mohamed Refaat El-Saeed

Mohammed Refaat El-Saeed (Arabic: محمد رفعت السعيد Muhammad Rifaʻatu s-Saʻīd, 11 October 1932 – 17 August 2017) was an Egyptian politician, scholar and writer. He served as the general secretary of the National Progressive Unionist Party (Tagammu). El-Saeed held two doctorates in history, and was a part-time lecturer at the American University in Cairo. El-Saeed was a frequent contributor to al-Ahali, the Tagammu party organ.

## Career

During the 1940s and 1950s, El-Saeed was active in the Democratic Movement for National Liberation (Haditu) and was seen as close to the leader of the movement, Henri Curiel. He was arrested in the 1958 crackdown on communist activities, and would spend four years in jail.
When the Tagammu party was founded, El-Saeed served as its organizational secretary. Within Tagammu, El-Saeed was identified with the tendency that he was willing to enter into compromises with the regime of Hosni Mubarak. Notably, under his leadership Tagammu was the sole opposition party not to boycott the 1990 election. In early 1995 Tagammu accepted the presidential nomination of El-Saeed to the Shura Council, the upper house of parliament.
For El-Saeed, the tactical alliance with Mubarak stemmed from a desire to block the Muslim Brotherhood to advance its influence in Egyptian politics. El-Saeed's consistent fierce opposition to the Muslim Brotherhood constitutes a key component of his political discourse and authorship. He dedicated many of his written works to this subject (such as Contre L'Integrisme Islamiste in French). In response to his line on political Islam, he was placed in prominent positions on the death lists of militant groups.
Within Tagammu, El-Saeed remained a controversial figure due to his links to Mubarak. Some sectors of the party disagreed with his hardline stance against the Muslim Brotherhood. Dissent in the party erupted again following the 2011 Egyptian Revolution, as 73 Central Committee members of the party resigned in protest of El-Saeed's leadership. In particular the participation of Tagammu in the 2010 elections was a bone of contention.

## Death

El-Saeed died on 17 August 2017 at the age of 84.
# Solignac-sur-Loire

Solignac-sur-Loire (French pronunciation:, literally Solignac on Loire; Occitan: Solanhac) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Konstantin Rodofinikin

Konstantin Rodofinikin (Russian: Константин Родофиникин; 1760–1838), contemporarily known simply as Rodophinikin, was a Russian Imperial diplomat, agent in Revolutionary Serbia (1807–13), and member of the State Council.
He came from a Greek noble family, born on Rhodes. He served in the military, joining the Pereyaslav Cossack regiment in 1783, and then entered the Collegium of Commerce in 1786.
# Hegne station

Hegne station (German: Bahnhof Hegne) is a railway station on the Bodanrück peninsula, within the municipality of Allensbach, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It serves the village of Hegne and Hegne Abbey. It is located on the standard gauge High Rhine Railway of Deutsche Bahn and is served only by regional trains.

## Services

The station is called at by the Seehas, a named train which is part of Bodensee S-Bahn. As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Hegne:
* SBB GmbH S6: half-hourly service between Engen and Konstanz, via Singen (Hohentwiel)
# Vazesht

Vazesht (Persian: وزشت) is a village in Khoshabar Rural District, in the Central District of Rezvanshahr County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 39 families.
# Buranovo, Ust-Kalmansky District, Altai Krai

Buranovo (Russian: Бураново) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kabanovsky Selsoviet, Ust-Kalmansky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 207 as of 2013. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Buranovo is located 36 km southwest of Ust-Kalmanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Yermilikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Muppberg

The Muppberg, not to be confused with the nearby district called Mupperg of the municipality of Föritztal, is a 515.7-meter-high (1,692 ft) mountain located in Bavaria between Neustadt bei Coburg, Sonneberg and Heubisch. On January 1, 1975, the 204-hectare (500-acre) forest district of Muppberg (Neustadter Forst), which is not part of the municipality, was incorporated into Neustadt from the Coburg domain. On the summit stands the Arnoldhütte, a refuge named after Max Oscar Arnold, and next to it the Prinzregententurm.
The Muppberg is very well accessible by many hiking trails.

## Prinzregententurm

On the initiative of Max Oscar Arnold, the Verschönerungsverein Neustadt (Improvement Association of Neustadt) erected the 28-meter-high (92 ft) observation tower. The construction costs of 12,500 German marks were paid for by collections and donations. The tower, which was inaugurated on June 4, 1905, was named after Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, who, after the death of his father-in-law Duke Alfred on July 30, 1900, was in charge of the government of the duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha until July 18, 1905, on behalf of Charles Edward (German: Carl Eduard), who was still underage. The round tower made of sandstone in Art Nouveau style has a pedestal with reliefs by the sculptor Emil Bunzel based on designs by Max Derra depicting Prince Regent Ernst zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg on the west side, Duke Ernest II (German: Ernst II) on the east side, Duke Alfred on the north side and Duke Charles Edward on the south side. The mason Bernhard Bosecker was responsible for the construction. The design came from his son Julius Bosecker.

## Arnoldhütte

In 1926, the Verschönerungsverein Neustadt had a shelter built on the Muppberg. The log cabin cost 2600 German marks and was inaugurated on May 16, 1926. It has been officially called Arnoldhütte since 1932. After the expansion followed the year-round management.

## Ottilienkapelle

In the past, the Ottilienkapelle (Ottilien chapel) stood on the Muppberg, which was likely founded after 1071. There is indirect evidence of the existence of the chapel from 1343. In the 16th century the chapel was a place of pilgrimage. After the introduction of the Reformation, the pilgrimage church was demolished in 1533.
# Tom Glancy

Thomas Glancy (10 October 1894 – 11 February 1949) was a Scottish professional footballer who made nearly 500 appearances in the Scottish League for Cowdenbeath, Falkirk and St Johnstone. In 1923 he was a member of a squad organised by Third Lanark that toured South America.

## Personal life

Glancy was the cousin of footballer Lawrence Glancy and the father of junior footballer Watty Glancy.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Falkirk | 1914–15 | Scottish Division One | 38 | 5 | — | — | 38 | 5 |
| Falkirk | 1918–19 | Scottish Division One | 10 | 1 | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Falkirk | 1919–20 | Scottish Division One | 33 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 3 |
| Falkirk | 1920–21 | Scottish Division One | 30 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 34 | 11 |
| Falkirk | 1921–22 | Scottish Division One | 38 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 40 | 10 |
| Falkirk | 1922–23 | Scottish Division One | 29 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 32 | 8 |
| Falkirk | 1923–24 | Scottish Division One | 26 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 29 | 4 |
| Falkirk | Total | Total | 204 | 36 | 13 | 6 | 217 | 42 |
| St Johnstone | 1924–25 | Scottish Division One | 30 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 6 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1925–26 | Scottish Division One | 26 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 3 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1926–27 | Scottish Division One | 26 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 3 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1927–28 | Scottish Division One | 28 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1928–29 | Scottish Division One | 20 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1929–30 | Scottish Division One | 30 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1930–31 | Scottish Division One | 35 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 36 | 2 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1931–32 | Scottish Division One | 33 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1932–33 | Scottish Division One | 34 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 2 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1933–34 | Scottish Division One | 29 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Cowdenbeath | Total | Total | 261 | 14 | 17 | 0 | 278 | 14 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 495 | 56 | 31 | 6 | 526 | 62 |

## Honours

Falkirk
* Falkirk Infirmary Shield: 1914–15, 1919–20, 1920–21, 1921–22
* Stirlingshire Redding Pit Disaster Benefit Cup: 1923–24
Individual
* Cowdenbeath Hall of Fame
# Bugunda

Bugunda (Russian: Бугунда) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Bauntovsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 20 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Bugunda is located 85 km southeast of Bagdarin (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Venai, Khuzestan

Venai (Persian: ونایی, also Romanized as Venā’ī; also known as Vahā’ī) is a village in Qilab Rural District, Alvar-e Garmsiri District, Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 27 families.
# Yukarıgülbahçe, Pertek

Yukarıgülbahçe (Kurdish: Kurmeşa jorin, Orcan) is a village in the Pertek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şikakî tribe and had a population of 48 in 2021.
The hamlet of Bayırlı is attached to the village.
# Pashkaleh-ye Olya

Pashkaleh-ye Olya (Persian: پشكله عليا, also Romanized as Pashkaleh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Pashgeleh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Cheshmeh Kabud Rural District, in the Central District of Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 9 families.
# Václav Vorlíček

Václav Vorlíček (3 June 1930 – 5 February 2019) was a Czech film director. He studied filmmaking at FAMU from 1951 to 1956, and began directing feature films since the early 1960s. His filmography includes several comedies made in collaboration with screenwriter Miloš Macourek. He directed several children's and fairytale films, most notably Tři oříšky pro Popelku (1973), a Christmas film classic in many European countries.
The director was a widower and father of two daughters. He died in his hometown Prague, aged 88, from cancer.

## Selected filmography

* Who Wants to Kill Jessie? (1966)
* The End of Agent W4C (1967)
* You Are a Widow, Sir (1970)
* Dívka na koštěti (1971)
* Tři oříšky pro Popelku (1973)
* How to Drown Dr. Mracek, the Lawyer (1974)
* Což takhle dát si špenát (1977)
* Jak se budí princezny (1977)
* The Prince and the Evening Star (1979)
* Arabela (1979-1980)
* Zelená vlna (1982)
* Young Wine (1986)
# Yevgeny Murzin

Yevgeny Alexandrovich Murzin (Russian: Евгений Мурзин; 1914–1970) was a Russian audio engineer and inventor of the ANS synthesizer.

## Academic life and military service

Murzin began his academic life studying municipal building at the Moscow Institute of Engineers. When Nazi Germany invaded the USSR in 1941, he joined the soviet Artillery Academy as a Senior Technical Lieutenant. During his time in military service, Murzin was responsible for developing an electro-mechanical anti-aircraft detector which was later adopted by the Soviet Army. After the war, Murzin joined the Moscow Higher Technical School where he completed a thesis on Thematics and was involved in the development of military equipment including an artillery sound ranging device, instruments for the guidance of fighters to enemy bombers and air-raid defence systems.

## Murzin's synthesizer

In 1938, invented a design for composers based on synthesizing complex musical sounds from a limited number of pure tones; this proposed system was to perform music without musicians or musical instruments. The technological basis of his invention was the method of photo-optic sound recording used in cinematography, which made it possible to obtain a visible image of a sound wave, as well as to realize the opposite goal—synthesizing a sound from an artificially drawn sound wave.
Despite the apparent simplicity of his idea of reconstructing a sound from its visible image, the technical realization of the ANS as a musical instrument did not occur until twenty years later. Murzin was an engineer who worked in areas unrelated to music, and the development of the ANS synthesizer was a hobby and he had many problems realizing on a practical level. It was not until 1958 that Murzin was able to establish a laboratory and gather a group of engineers and musicians in order to design the ANS.

## Legacy

* Murzin's synthesizer was used by Alfred Schnittke, Stanislav Kreitchi, Sofia Gubaydulina, Edward Artemyev, and some other experimenting composers in Moscow.
* Much of the music for Andrey Tarkovsky film Solaris (1972) was created by Artemyev with the ANS.
* In 2003, British band Coil had released an album named ANS (using the synth itself).
* ANS (For Evgeny Murzin), Track 11 of the album For 2 by German musician Carsten Nicolai, released in 2010, was recorded live with the ANS Synthesizer at Theremin Center, Moscow State Conservatory.
# National Junior Angus Show

The National Junior Angus Show is the premier youth cattle-raising show held every year in the midwestern United States. The young farmers exhibit Angus cattle for prizes. In July 2008, it was held at the Iowa State Fair grounds in Des Moines, Iowa. Over 1,000 young persons aged 9 to 21 years of age exhibit, attend mentoring workshops, and compete, in this show, which has taken place for 42 years.
The National Junior Angus Show is an annual event organized by the American Angus Association. The show is designed for young people involved in the Angus cattle industry. The primary purpose of the National Junior Angus Show is to provide young Angus enthusiasts with an opportunity to showcase their cattle, gain valuable industry knowledge, and participate in various educational and leadership activities.
The event typically attracts junior Angus breeders, aged 9 to 21, from across the United States. Participants are involved in the Angus cattle industry and may come from diverse backgrounds, including 4-H, FFA (Future Farmers of America), and other agricultural organizations.
Participants can engage in various competitions and events, including cattle shows, showmanship contests, skill-a-thon competitions, and educational contests. These activities allow young breeders to demonstrate their knowledge of Angus cattle, husbandry practices, and overall showmanship skills.
The National Junior Angus Show often includes educational seminars, workshops, and clinics conducted by industry experts. These sessions cover topics such as cattle genetics, herd management, and advancements in the Angus breed. The goal is to enhance the participants' understanding of the cattle industry.
The event provides an excellent platform for young breeders to network with their peers, as well as with experienced professionals in the Angus cattle industry. Networking opportunities can be valuable for those looking to build relationships and learn from established members of the industry.
The National Junior Angus Show is held at different locations each year. The event moves to different states, allowing participants from various regions to attend and reducing the travel burden on participants.
The specific dates of the National Junior Angus Show vary from year to year, and participants need to check the American Angus Association's official website or other relevant sources for the most up-to-date information.
# Tozan, Artuklu

Tozan (Kurdish: Xubêr) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Artuklu, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Mîlan tribe. It had a population of 193 in 2021.
# Alexander Hrennikoff

Alexander Pavlovich Hrennikoff (Russian: Александр Павлович Хренников; 11 November 1896 — 31 December 1984) was a Russian-Canadian structural engineer, a founder of the Finite Element Method.

## Biography

Alexander was born in Russia, graduated from the Institute of Railway Engineering in Moscow, received M.A.Sc. degree from the University of British Columbia (1933), and D.Sc degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1941). From 1933 until his death in 1984 he worked as a professor of Civil Engineering at the University of British Columbia.

## Work

During his work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology he developed the lattice analogy which models membrane and plate bending of structures as a lattice framework. While this work received little attention at the time because of the lack of computational power, it is often considered as the turning point in the Time-Line of the Structural Analysis leading to development of the Finite Element Method. He later extended the lattice models to plate and shell buckling problems, and made important contributions to the plastic design theory of metal structures.
# Deh-e Khalifeh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Deh-e Khalifeh (Persian: ده خليفه, also Romanized as Deh-e Khalīfeh; also known as Khalīfeh) is a village in Sarfaryab Rural District, Sarfaryab District, Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 36 families.
# On Dandyism and George Brummell

On Dandyism and George Brummell (French:Du dandysme et de George Brummell, 1845), by Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly, is a biographic essay about the British dandy Beau Brummell (1778–1840) and about the way of life that is dandyism. In English, the essay "Du dandysme et de George Brummell" has been published under the titles "Of Dandyism and of George Brummell" and "The Anatomy of Dandyism".

## Composition

Barbey d'Aurevilly had no intention to write an exhaustive biography on Brummel—such a book had been written by William Jesse and published in 1844. His aim was instead to use Brummel's life to define what distinguishes the dandy. Brummel had lived in Calais and Caen in France, and Barbey d'Aurevilly met many of the people who had known Brummel during his time in the country.
Barbey d’Aurevilly later revisits his ideas on dandyism in his short story La veangeance d'une femme (1874), exploring in literary form his theory that fashion is power.

## Publication

When the book was finished it was first distributed among Brummel's French friends before it was printed in Paris. An English translation by Douglas Ainslie was published in 1897 as Of Dandyism and of George Brummell. D. B. Wyndham Lewis made a second translation which was published in 1928 as The Anatomy of Dandyism. A new translation by George Walden was published in 2002.
# Moscow Mission (2006 film)

Moscow Mission (or Countdown, Russian: Обратный отсчёт, romanized: Obratnyy otschet) is a Russian action movie directed by Vadim Shmelyov. The movie was released in Moscow in 2006.

## Plot

There will be an explosion exactly in 48 hours in Moscow. The information was provided by an agent who was killed this very second. All Intelligence Services work on it, but the only hope is for recently organized independent team. They are a hacker girl who once broke through Pentagon servers, a former special operative officer who enjoys speed and adrenalin, psychologist, a lady whose beauty outshines her intelligence and her rank of major, and a blind field engineer whose sense of smell and intuition substitute for his eyesight... And the Chief who got them all together and learned how to control them.
Only this team is able to figure it out who, and most importantly where, by knowing just when...

## Cast

* Andrey Merzlikin as Maks
* Maksim Sukhanov as Starshiy (Denis)
* Leonid Yarmolnik as Krot
* Oksana Akinshina as Anna
* Oleg Stefan as Martin
* Aleksandr Ustyugov as Martin's aid
* Andrey Ilyin as Grishin
* Anastasiya Makeyeva as Olga
* Pavel Smetankin as Hadid
* James Derrick as Agent Kevin
# Tom Mackie

Thomas Forbes Mackie (30 March 1918 – 2 February 1989) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a left back.

## Career

Born in Burntisland, Mackie began his career at St Johnstone, before playing in the English Football League for New Brighton and Chester.
He also played non-league football for Runcorn.
# Andrey Vasilyevich Martynov

Andrey Vasilyevich Martynov (Russian: Андрей Васильевич Мартынов; 21 August 1879 – 29 January 1938) was a Russian and Soviet entomologist and palaeontologist, a founder of the Russian palaeoentomological school. Originally interested in caddisflies and crustaceans, he later turned his attention to the study of the extensive fossil insect deposits in the territory of the newly established Soviet Union (e.g. Karatau and Sayan Mountains). He was able to interpret fossil insects in terms of comparative morphology of recent species, and his description of the evolutionary relationships of the various insect orders was ahead of its time. A number of major lineages that he proposed are still accepted in current insect classification.
# Aq Emam

Aq Emam (Persian: آق امام) is a village in Shalami Rural District of Golidagh District, Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,563 in 314 households, when it was in Maraveh Tappeh Rural District of the former Maraveh Tappeh District of Kalaleh County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,688 people in 432 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Maraveh Tappeh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. Aq Emam was transferred to Shalami Rural district created in the new Golidagh District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,624 people in 456 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.