OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Harris (film editor)

Jack Harris (2 July 1905 – 1971) was a British film editor, born at South Farnborough, in the English county of Hampshire. Along with David Lean, he was one of the leading British editors from the 1930s to the 1950s. He edited half a dozen films directed by Lean in the 1940s.

## Selected filmography

* Roses of Picardy (1927)
* Mademoiselle Parley Voo (1928)
* Lord Richard in the Pantry (1930)
* The Sleeping Cardinal (1931)
* Chin Chin Chinaman (1931)
* A Night in Montmartre (1931)
* Splinters in the Navy (1931)
* Frail Women (1932)
* Condemned to Death (1932)
* The Missing Rembrandt (1932)
* The Lodger (1932)
* I Lived with You (1933)
* The Shadow (1933)
* The Wandering Jew (1933)
* Lily of Killarney (1934)
* Squibs (1935)
* Spy of Napoleon (1936)
* The Face at the Window (1939)
* The Chinese Bungalow (1940)
* Old Mother Riley's Circus (1941)
* Let the People Sing (1942)
* Theatre Royal (1943)
* Brief Encounter (1945)
* Great Expectations (1946)
* Oliver Twist (1948)
* Captain Horatio Hornblower R.N. (1951)
* The Prince and the Showgirl (1957)
# Dianthus armeria

Dianthus armeria, the Deptford pink or grass pink, is a species of Dianthus ("pink") native to most of Europe, from Portugal north to southern Scotland and southern Finland, and east to Ukraine and the Caucasus. It is naturalised in North America.

## Description

Dianthus armeria is an annual or biennial plant which grows to about 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) tall and has a very slender appearance. It has widely spaced, paired leaves, and above these it branches rather sparingly. At the ends of the stems there are short-stalked or stalkless clusters of deep-pink flowers that are surrounded by erect, hairy, leaf-like bracts. These can also be located laterally. Each flower is 8 to 13 millimetres (0.31 to 0.51 in) in diameter and has 5 lanceolate petals, each with irregular serrated edges and small white spotting on the upper surface. The leaves are hairy, dark green in colour and slim in shape.

## Distribution

Dianthus armeria is native to Europe, where it is widespread as far north as 60°N in Scandinavia, extending eastwards to Armenia and the Caucasus, and as far south as Spain and Sicily. It has been introduced to North America, where it is now naturalised and is widespread. In Britain it is now extirpated as a native species from Scotland and is known from a few dozen sites in England and 4-5 sites in Wales, including a nature reserve in Flintshire, a quarry near Pontypridd in Rhondda Cynon Taf, near a reservoir in the vicinity of Port Talbot and along a farm track on a site near Llanelli.

## Habitat and ecology

Dianthus armeria is a species of open and periodically disturbed sites. It is normally an annual but can be biennial or a short-lived perennial. New leaf rosettes form at the base of old plants from buds located on their roots, demonstrating that this species is in fact a short-lived perennial and has a life-span of less than two and a half years. It flowers from July to September. Its flowers are scentless and do not appear to be insect pollinated often, with self-pollination the norm. Each plant gradually releases around 400 seeds from their pods; however, some plants may hold a small fraction of the seeds they produce over winter. It closes its blooms in the late afternoons.

## Cultivation and uses

It is widely grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. Populations have been introduced to and have become naturalised in New Zealand and much of North America.

## Name

The name Deptford pink was coined in the 17th century by naturalist Thomas Johnson, who described a pink flower growing in Deptford in South-East London. However, it is very likely that Johnson was actually describing the related maiden pink, and it is unlikely that this species has grown in the area it is named after since the city of London was built.
# Gottfried Weber

Jacob Gottfried Weber (1 March 1779 – 21 September 1839) was a German writer on music (especially on music theory), composer, and jurist.

## Biography

Weber was born at Freinsheim. From 1824 to 1839, he was the editor of Cäcilia, a musical periodical published in Mainz, which influenced musical thought in Germany during the early Romantic era.
His most important work is his Versuch einer geordneten Theorie der Tonsetzkunst ("Theory of Musical Composition") (Mainz: B. Schott, 1817–21), which introduced several concepts that have since become important in the study of music theory. In this work, Weber develops the idea of "Mehrdeutigkeit" (that is, "multiple meaning"), a term initially introduced by Georg Joseph Vogler. Weber's "multiple meaning" refers to individual tones and harmonies, based on their context in a piece of music. For example, a C major triad may serve as I in C major, IV in G major, V in F major, etc. "To analyze a chord, a theorist must ask not only 'What notes are in it?' but also 'How is it behaving in the harmonic progression?'" (Thompson); see diatonic function. In the same work, Weber also further develops Vogler's idea of Roman numeral designations applied to chords. Unlike Vogler, Weber implements upper and lower case symbols to show not only the position of each chord related to the scale degree upon which it is built, but also the quality of each chord, i.e. major, minor, diminished, etc. Weber's Roman numeral system of analysis is in wide use in universities all over the world today to varying degrees, albeit with some modifications.
Weber's Theory of Musical Composition was the first work on music theory to be translated into English for publication in the United States (transl. by James F. Warner, Boston: Oliver Ditson, 1846).
He died in Bad Kreuznach.
# Stefano Ronchetti-Monteviti

Stefano Ronchetti-Monteviti (1814–1882) was an Italian composer, music educator, and college administrator. Born in Asti, he joined the faculty of the Milan Conservatory in 1850 as a professor of counterpoint. He was appointed the school's director in 1878, a post he held until illness forced him to resign in November 1881. He died the following year in Casale Monferrato. His notable pupils included Franco Faccio, Giacomo Puccini, and Ivan Zajc. His compositional output mainly consists of sacred music. His opera Pergolese premiered at La Scala on 16 March 1857. It used a libretto by Temistocle Solera and starred soprano Maria Spezia-Aldighieri.
# Dapunia Union

Dapunia Union (Bengali: দাপুনিয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Mymensingh Sadar Upazila of Mymensingh District, in Mymensingh Division, Bangladesh. It has an area of 7268 acres.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 census, the union had a population of 41,690.
# Kasran

Kasran (Persian: كسران, also Romanized as Kasrān) is a village in Chavarzaq Rural District, Chavarzaq District, Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 224, in 52 families.
# Coumaric acid

Coumaric acid is a phenolic derivative of cinnamic acid having a hydroxy group as substituent at one of the aromatic positions:
* o-Coumaric acid
* m-Coumaric acid
* p-Coumaric acid
# Barguzin Range

Barguzin Range (Russian: Баргузинский хребет) is a range in Buryatia, Russia along the northeastern shore of Baikal.
Its length is 280 km, height up to 2,840 m. It is mostly covered by larch taiga. The range bounds the Barguzin Valley on the northwest. A part of the Barguzin Nature Reserve is located on the western slopes of the range.
# Ivan Agayants

Ivan Ivanovich Agayants (Russian: Иван Иванович Агаянц) (28 August 1911 – 12 May 1968) was a leading Soviet NKVD/KGB intelligence officer of Armenian origin.

## Early life

Born the son of Hovhanes Agayants, priest of the Armenian Apostolic Church, in the town of Elizavetpol, in modern day Azerbaijan on 28 August 1911, he followed two elder brothers into the secret police. In 1930, he moved to Moscow to begin work in the OGPU economic department.

## Career

In 1936, as purges decimated secret police ranks, he was transferred into foreign intelligence, helped by his knowledge of foreign languages (which included Turkish, Persian, French, Spanish and English).
In 1937, he was sent to Paris, under cover first of the trade mission, then of the consular section of the Soviet embassy. After the fall of the Second Spanish Republic, he took part in the operation to remove the leaders of the Communist Party of Spain, José Díaz and Dolores Ibárruri, to Moscow.
He returned to Moscow in 1940, but was sent to Teheran in August 1941 as resident. On 1 August 1943, on Stalin's personal instructions, he flew to French Algeria to establish contact with the French general Charles de Gaulle. The task was completed, and soon de Gaulle met with Stalin in Moscow. He reportedly helped prevent a German operation to attack the three allied leaders meeting at the 1943 Teheran Conference. He returned to Moscow later that year.
In 1946, he managed to acquire the receipt of the Marshall Plan for the postwar policy of the United States and its allies in Europe. The secret version of this Plan was handed over to the members of the Soviet delegation. He then returned to the USSR in 1947.
From 1947 to 1949, he was again in Paris, this time as resident under the alias "Avalov". There he is said to have recruited numerous spies for the Soviet Union. However, his health was affected by tuberculosis he had acquired in the 1930s.
On his return to Moscow Agayants was appointed to head the Western European Department of what would become the KGB. After working on forgeries of memoirs sponsored by the Soviet secret police to further the leadership's political goals, and, as part of Operation Seat 12, helping to produce a play The Deputy that maligned Pius XII, he was appointed the first head of Department D (disinformation) of the KGB First Chief Directorate.
In 1967, Agayants was appointed deputy head of the First Chief Directorate, but died on 12 May 1968. He is buried in Moscow's Novodevichy Cemetery.
During his lifetime he was given many awards by the Soviet government, including the Order of Lenin, and his name is engraved in gold on the wall of Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service headquarters in Moscow among the seventy or so leading intelligence officers.
# Adolphe Deslandres

Adolphe Édouard Marie Deslandres (22 January 1840 – 30 July 1911) was a French composer and organist.

## Life

Born in the former village of Batignolles-Monceau [fr], Adolphe Deslandres was the son of Laurent Deslandres, who was for a long time the Maître de chapelle and organist of Église Sainte-Marie des Batignolles [fr]. At the Conservatoire de Paris, he studied counterpoint and fugue with Aimé Leborne and pipe organ with François Benoist. In 1860, he won the Second Grand Prix de Rome with his cantata Ivan IV.
In 1862, he succeeded his father as organist of the Sainte-Marie church. He played on an organ of the Stoltz Frères company, and on a choir organ of the Merklin firm. In addition to his extensive works of sacred music such as the Messe de Saint-André, premiered at Notre Dame de Paris, and his Messe solennelle, Deslandres composed several successful opéras comiques. In 1872, his opera Dimanche et Lundi was premiered at the Opéra-Comique and received the praise of Gounod. The premiere of Le Baiser took place in 1884. His other operas were performed at the Alcazar.
Deslandres also composed some works for organ, piano (an Air de ballet and Études in staccato), a Scherzo for orchestra, and four Méditations for violin, cello, French horn, harp, organ and double bass.
Adolphe Deslandres had two brothers, also musicians, whose careers were interrupted by their premature death. Jules-Laurent Deslandres (15 August 1838 in Batignolles – 1 August 1870) studied at the Conservatoire de Paris where in 1855 he won the first prize for professional double bass. He had been a member of the orchestra of the Opéra de Paris. Georges-Philippe Deslandres (5 May 1849 – 12 October 1875) was a student in the organ class of César Franck at the Conservatoire de Paris. In 1870, he won the second prize for organ. He was organist of the churches of Sainte-Clotilde, Saint-Vincent-de-Paul and Sainte-Marie. Adolphe Deslandres also had a sister, Clémence Deslandres, who was a singer and performed many times the works of her brother.
Adolphe Deslandres died in Paris at age 71 and was buried at Montmartre Cemetery.

## Works

* Bajazet et le Joueur de flûte, cantata, 1858
* Ivan IV, cantata, 1860
* Dimanche et Lundi, opera comique, 1872
* Le Chevalier Bijou, opera, 1875
* Fridolin, opera, 1876
* Scherzo for orchestra, 1880
* Les Sept Paroles du Christ, oratorio for baritone, choir, solo violin, cello, harp and organ (after Édouard Laboulaye), 1883
* Le Baiser, opera comique, 1884.
* Stabat Mater for four voices, choir, organ and orchestra, 1885
* Sauvons nos frères, cantata for solo voices, choir and orchestra
* Invocation à Marie
* Offertoire et Communion for organ
* Offertoire pour grand orgue
* Air de ballet for piano
* Études de concert en staccato for piano
* Méditations for violin, cello, horn, harp, organ and double bass
* Ode à l'harmonie
* Introduction et Polonaise pour hautbois et piano.
* Panis Angelicus, tenor solo with horn and organ accompaniment.
# Anna Kharitonova

Anna Igoryevna Kharitonova (Russian: Анна Игоревна Харитонова; born March 12, 1985) is a Russian judoka, who played for the half-lightweight category. She is a multiple-time Russian judo champion and a two-time gold medalist for her division at the European Junior Judo Championships (2006 in Moscow and 2007 in Salzburg, Austria).
Kharitonova represented Russia at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed for the women's half-lightweight class (52 kg). She received a bye for the second preliminary round, before losing out by a waza-ari awasete ippon (two full points) and a kata guruma (shoulder wheel) to Portugal's Telma Monteiro.
# Meri Behan Meri Dewrani

Meri Behan Meri Dewrani (Urdu: میری بہن میری دیورانی, English: My sister, my sister-in-law) is a Pakistani television serial that first aired on 1 May 2012 on ARY Digital. Directed by Aamir Khattak and written by Muhammad Asif, the serial spans 30 episodes and falls under the genres of Drama and Wedding.

## Plot

The narrative revolves around familial relationships, particularly the dynamics between sisters and sisters-in-law. It explores the intricacies of these bonds, delving into love, rivalry, and the challenges faced within a joint family setting.

## Cast

* Sangeeta
* Shehryar Zaidi
* Qavi Khan
* Noman Masood
* Seemi Pasha
* Badar Khalil
* Hassan Niazi
* Madiha Iftikhar
* Beenish Chohan
* Hannan Sameed
* Sherry Shah
* Sumbul Shahid
* Zeba Ali
* Soniya Hussain
* Tipu Sharif

## Reception

While specific critical reviews may be scarce, the cast, including notable names like Sangeeta, Qavi Khan, and Noman Masood, received praise for their performances.
# Sergey Malyshev (sport shooter)

Sergey Malyshev (Russian: Сергей Малышев; born 5 March 1976) is a Russian Paralympic shooter from Balashov who won a silver medal at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Paralympics, and also represented the nation at the 1996 and 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Awards

* Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II class (30 September 2009)
* Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" I class (10 September 2012)
* Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Honour (19 September 2016)
# Vittorio Trento

Vittorio Trento (ca. 1761 – 1833) was an Italian composer born in Venice. He studied composition under Ferdinando Bertoni at the Conservatorio dei Mendicanti in Venice. He was primarily known for his ballets of which he composed more than 50 for Venetian theatres. In his later years he also composed a number of operas, including Teresa vedova (Venice, 1802), Ines de Castro (Livorno 1803), and Giulio Sabino nel suo castello di Langres (Bologna, 1824). Trento died in Lisbon.
# Ayjan

Ayjan (Persian: ايجان, also Romanized as Ayjān, Ejān, and Eyjān; also known as Ichān and Īshān) is a village in Javersiyan Rural District, Qareh Chay District, Khondab County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,161, in 332 families.
# Auguste Mermet

Auguste Mermet (5 January 1810 – 4 July 1889) was a French opera composer.

## Biography

Born in Brussels, Mermet was the son of an officer in the Grande Armée and originally intended to have a military career, but after learning to play the flute and later privately studying music composition with Jean-François Le Sueur and Fromental Halévy, abandoned the army in favour of music.
In his youth, he already composed a two-act opéra-comique, La Bannière du roi, with a libretto by Pierre Carmouche, which was first performed at Versailles in April 1835. Alexandre Soumet then accepted to transform for him his tragedy about Saul into a libretto of drame lyrique. Mermet composed the score for this work, which was performed without success at the Paris Opera in 1846 under the title of Le Roi David with Rosine Stoltz as David.
His Roland à Ronceveaux, for which he wrote the libretto and the music, was staged in 1864 after Napoléon III transferred the management of the Opéra to the theatre. This work had received 65 performances by 1867, a success at least partly due to its patriotic flavour and spectacular staging.
Mermet also composed a four-act opera, Jeanne d'Arc, to his own libretto based on a play by Jules Barbier, which was the first premiere to be presented at the Palais Garnier (5 April 1876). Gabrielle Krauss sang the title role, and Jean-Baptiste Faure was Charles VII, the ballet was choreographed by Louis Mérante, but the opera received only 15 performances, the last on 27 November. Tchaikovsky used Mermet's libretto as one of the sources for his opera The Maid of Orleans.
Hugh Macdonald, writing in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, described his music as "direct, attractive, unadventurous, and noisy" and as modeled on Meyerbeer and Halévy.

## Selected works

* La Bannière du roi (April 1835, Versailles)
* Le Roi David (3 June 1846, Paris Opera, Salle Le Peletier)
* Roland à Roncevaux (3 October 1864, Paris Opéra, Salle Le Peletier)
* Jeanne d'Arc (5 April 1876, Paris Opéra, Palais Garnier)
# Sar, East Azerbaijan

Sar (Persian: سار, also Romanized as Sār; also known as Lār and Sāl) is a village in Rudqat Rural District, Sufian District, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,504, in 371 families.
# Laza Kostić Gymnasium

Laza Kostić Gymnasium (Serbian: Гимназија "Лаза Костић", Gimnazija "Laza Kostić") is a secondary school in Novi Sad, Serbia. It is named after Laza Kostić, a famous Serbian writer and poet. It was founded in 1996, and is the youngest of the four gymnasiums in Novi Sad. Classes are done exclusively in Serbian.

## History

While Laza Kostić Gymnasium is one of the youngest gymnasiums in the country, the building it resides in was built in 1926. Several schools would exchange the use of the building, until 1 September 1996, when the department of Svetozar Marković Gymnasium was formed. On 28 May 1998, it was temporarily named as Gymnasium with full responsibility, while on 17 May 2000, the government decided to rename the school to its current name of Gymnasium "Laza Kostić".
In 2006, the school was extensively renovated, when the old pavilions were replaced by two modern school buildings, where most of the classes and the school theater are held. The renovations were completed by fall of 2007.
Since 2008, the Novi Sad New Theater (Serbian: Новосадски Нови Театар, Novosadski Novi Teatar) is hosted in the school with the goal of spreading the love of theater and dramatic performances among the youth through local and international theater performances.
In May 2023, plans for the school gym building for physical education classes were revealed. The construction is set to be completed for the 2025/26 school year, with an estimated cost around half a million Serbian dinars.
# Ab Bid, Lorestan

Ab Bid (Persian: آب بيد, also Romanized as Āb Bīd, ‘Ābed, and Ābīd) is a village in Dorud Rural District, in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 5 families.
# Chasbaz-e Kusha

Chasbaz-e Kusha (Persian: چاسبزكوشا, also Romanized as Chāsbaz-e Kūshā) is a village in Kuh Shah Rural District, Ahmadi District, Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 13 families.
# La Destrousse

La Destrousse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Destroça) is a commune in the department of Bouches-du-Rhône in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southern France. The commune was created in 1870 from part of Peypin.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1872 | 690 | — |
| 1876 | 593 | −3.72% |
| 1881 | 572 | −0.72% |
| 1886 | 578 | +0.21% |
| 1891 | 629 | +1.71% |
| 1896 | 550 | −2.65% |
| 1901 | 581 | +1.10% |
| 1906 | 644 | +2.08% |
| 1911 | 712 | +2.03% |
| 1921 | 703 | −0.13% |
| 1926 | 702 | −0.03% |
| 1931 | 771 | +1.89% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1936 | 700 | −1.91% |
| 1946 | 769 | +0.94% |
| 1954 | 688 | −1.38% |
| 1962 | 748 | +1.05% |
| 1968 | 854 | +2.23% |
| 1975 | 1,205 | +5.04% |
| 1982 | 1,755 | +5.52% |
| 1990 | 2,270 | +3.27% |
| 1999 | 2,489 | +1.03% |
| 2007 | 2,736 | +1.19% |
| 2012 | 3,074 | +2.36% |
| 2017 | 3,503 | +2.65% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Anzême

Anzême (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Anzesme) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of farming and quarrying, comprising the village and several hamlets situated by the banks of the Creuse, some 7 miles (11 km) north of Guéret, at the junction of the D14 and the D33.

## Sights

* The church of St. Pierre, dating from the thirteenth century
* A stone bridge and stone cross, both dating from the fourteenth century
* The hydroelectric dams on the river
# Kalinrud

Kalinrud (Persian: كلين رود, also Romanized as Kalīnrūd) is a village in Chendar Rural District, Chendar District, Savojbolagh County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 147, in 71 families.
# The Procession (film)

The Procession (French: Le Cortège) is a Canadian animated short film, directed by Pascal Blanchet and Rodolphe Saint-Gelais and released in 2019. The film centres on Catherine, a woman who has recently died in a car accident, and is narrating a love letter to her husband Philippe as he prepares for her funeral.
The film received a Prix Iris nomination for Best Animated Short Film at the 22nd Quebec Cinema Awards. In 2020, it was selected for inclusion in the online We Are One: A Global Film Festival.
# Chaleh, Bastak

Chaleh (Persian: چاله, also Romanized as Chāleh; also known as Chāleh Kūkherd) is a village in Kukherd Rural District, Kukherd District, Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 278, in 52 families.
# Raúl Anganuzzi

Raúl Anganuzzi (born 20 July 1906, date of death unknown) was an Argentine fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team foil competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Tomás Beswick

Tomás Beswick (17 October 1911 – 27 July 1980) was an Argentine sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics.