OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Komandarm 1st rank

Komandarm 1st rank (Russian: командарм 1-го ранга) is the abbreviation to commanding officer of the army 1st class (Russian: командующий армией 1-го ранга, romanized: komanduyushchiy armiyey 1-go ranga; lit. 'commander of the army / army commander 1st rank'), and was a military rank in the Soviet Armed Forces of the USSR in the period from 1935 to 1940. It was also the designation to military personnel appointed to command an army group or front sized formation (XXXXX).
Until 1940 it was the second highest military rank of the Red Army. It was equivalent to Komissar army 1st rank (ru: армейский комиссар 1-ого ранга) of the political staff in all military branches, Fleet Flag Officer 1st rank (ru: флагман флота 1-ого ранга) in the Soviet navy, or to Komissar of state security 1st rank (ru: комиссар государственной безопасности 1-ого ранга). With the reintroduction of regular general ranks, the designation Komandarm 1st rank was abolished, and replaced by General of the Army (OF-9).

## History

By foundation of the Soviet Union the rank designation and rank insignia of the Imperial Russian Army suppressed. However, an alternative rank structure was introduced by disposal of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union and the Council of People's Commissars, from September 22, 1935.
The new rank structure was as follows:
* Command level Brigade X: Kombrig (Brigadier)
* Command level Division XX: Komdiv (Division commander)
* Command level Corps XXX: Komkor (Korps commander)
* Command level Field army XXXX: Komandarm 2nd rank (Army commander 2nd rank – Commander Army)
* Command level Army group, Front XXXXX: Komandarm 1st rank (Army commander 1st rank – Front commander)
* Marshal of the Soviet Union
By appointment of Kulik, Timoschenko and Schaposchnikov to Marshal of the Soviet Union (May 7, 1940) the above-mentioned individual ran structure was abolished and replaced by the new rank designation traditional Russian general's rank designations.
The rank Komandarm 1st rank was converted to General of the Army, the equivalent general's rank (OF-9).
However, the old distinction insignia had been worn until reintroduction of shoulder boards in 1943. Especially the collar insignia had to be worn out, and were finally replaced by the introduction of gorged embroidery for general officers.

## Rank insignia

* Overcoat collar patch (big)
* Jacket collar patch and Gymnastyorka
* Chevron/ sleeve insignia

## Appointment
### 1935

Appointment to Komandarm 1st rank as to the disposal of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union and the Council of People's Commissars (CPC) from November 11, 1935:
* Kamenev, Sergey Sergeyevich (1881–1936)
* Yakir, Iona Emmanuilovich (1896–1937)
* Uborevičius, Jeronimas (1896–1937)
* Belov, Ivan Panvilovich (1893–1938)
* Schaposchnikow, Boris Mikhailovitch (1882–1945)

### 1938

* Fedko, Ivan Fyodorovich (1897–1939); as to CPC disposal February 20, 1938
* Frinovsky, Mikhail Petrovich (1898–1940); as to CPC disposal September 14, 1938

### 1939

Appointments as to CPC disposal February 8, 1939:
* Kulik, Grigory Ivanovich (1890–1950)
* Timoshenko, Semyon Konstantinovich (1895–1970)
# Chlidichthys randalli

Chlidichthys randalli is a species of fish in the family Pseudochromidae.

## Description

Chlidichthys randalli is a small-sized fish which grows up to 3.5 cm (1.4 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Chlidichthys randalli is found near Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of John E. Randall (1924–2020) of the Bishop Museum in Honolulu, who provided the specimens for this species.
# Antonio Cariglia

Antonio Cariglia (28 March 1924 – 20 February 2010) was an Italian politician.

## Biography

A graduate in political and social sciences, Cariglia was an MP and MEP several times between the 1960s and the 1990s for the Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI), of which he was secretary from 1988 to 1992, when he became president of the party.
In 1993, he was arrested at the behest of magistrates investigating the Mani pulite corruption scandal: among the charges he faced were those of extortion, receiving stolen goods, and illicit financing. Cariglia was acquitted of all charges after a court case that lasted twelve years.
In 2004 he was appointed Honorary President of the reborn Italian Democratic Socialist Party.
He died in 2010, at the age of 85.
# Chahriq Rural District

Chahriq Rural District (Persian: دهستان چهريق) is in Kuhsar District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Chahriq-e Olya.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 9,450 in 1,744 households. There were 8,941 inhabitants in 1,855 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,435 in 2,276 households. The most populous of its 47 villages was Chahriq-e Olya, with 831 people.
# Arsen Avetisyan

Arsen Avetisyan (Armenian: Արսեն Ավետիսյան, born 8 October 1973) is a retired Armenian footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Avetisyan has played for numerous clubs during his career. In 2006, he returned to Armenia to play for his former club Pyunik and became the main forward for the team. In 2008, he transferred to Kapan to play for Gandzasar after his contract with Pyunik had expired.

## International career

Avetisyan made his debut for Armenia national football team in 1992, gaining 25 caps and scoring one goal. He announced his retirement from international football in 1998.

## Honours

* European Golden Boot 1995

### Homenetmen Yerevan / Pyunik

* Armenian Premier League: 5
       1992, 1995–96, 1996–97, 2006, 2007
* Armenian Independence Cup: 1
       1996
# Gura Jub-e Qeshlaq

Gura Jub-e Qeshlaq (Persian: گوراجوب قشلاق, also Romanized as Gūrā Jūb-e Qeshlāq; also known as Gūrājū Qeshlāq) is a village in Gurani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 16 families.
# Udumbannoor

Udumbannoor is a panchayth in Idukki district and Thodupuzha taluk. It is situated in the western side of Idukki district. Udumbannoor is known as the 'honey hotspot' of Kerala and is largest producer of honey in the region. It is the first bio-village of Kerala.. It lies 16 km from Thodupuzha, and several tourist attractions including cherumarikuttu, vellore kooppu, vellore temple, and ela forest are situated in this panchayath.

## Administration

Udumbannoor is a village in Elamdesham block panchayath in Thodupuzha taluk of Idukki district in Kerala state.

## Location

Udumbannoor is surrounded by Idukki Taluk towards the east, Thodupuzha Taluk towards the west, Erattupetta Taluk towards the south and Kothamangalam taluk to the north
# Altare

Altare (Ligurian: Artâ, Piedmontese: Latè, L’Atæ in local dialect) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Savona in the Italian region Liguria, located about 45 km (28 mi) west of Genoa and about 11 km (6.8 mi) northwest of Savona. As of 1 January 2009, it had a population of 2,160 and an area of 11.7 km$^2$ (4.5 sq mi).
Altare borders the following municipalities: Cairo Montenotte, Carcare, Mallare, Quiliano, and Savona.

## Geography

Altare is just west of the Cadibona pass, which at 459 m (1,506 ft) divides the Ligurian Alps from the Ligurian Apennines. Also called pass of Altare, it is accessed from the coast by the Via Nazionale Piemonte, winding up from Savona and crossing into Piedmont towards the north Italian plain.

## History

Altare was home to an ancient glassmaking tradition, dating back to the Middle Ages. The origin of Altare glassworks is still unknown. Oral tradition has it that the art was spread from Northern France by Benedictine monks. Samuel Kurinsky posits that the original glassmakers were Sephardic Jews, based on the secretive character of their techniques and the distinct identity of the glassmakers as opposed to the rest of the population. If that is the case, they were completely assimilated, except for their traditional self-distinction.
Altarist glassmakers were organized in guilds, not unlike other medieval craftsmen. The glassmakers guild in Altare was founded in 1856 as Società artistico-vetraria d'Altare. The guild, known as the University, maintained a strict control over the glassmakers' techniques.

## Altaresi in Europe

Unlike the Venetians though, Altare was a net exporter of know-how throughout its history, as the local guild was never able to prevent the migration of its people to other places. Sometimes it even encouraged it. The importance of Altare revolves around this difference. For example, it appears that Giobatta Da Costa's invention of flint glass took place in London, while he worked for the Ravenscroft manufactory in 1674. It is reported that the first glassmaker of Pisa, around 1592, was from Altare. Altarist glassmakers operated in France, at Orléans and Nevers and one of them, Bernard Perrot went on to become master of the Royal Glassworks in Orléans, after patenting many innovative techniques.

## Altaresi in South America

There was a migration of Altarese glass-makers to South America, primarily Argentina. A group of glassmakers left Altare in 1947 to establish themselves in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. There they started an industry of glass-making that remains active. They brought with them the European style glass blowing tradition, yet eventually they developed a cross-cultural style combining the European and Argentinean esthetics.

## Museum of Glass

The Museum of Glass in Villa Rosa at Altare preserves many pieces of industrial and art glass produced in the region. The museum is housed in an Art Nouveau building that is a culturally protected edifice.
# Allahabad-e Tabatbayi

Allahabad-e Tabatbayi (Persian: اله ابادطباطبايي, also Romanized as Allāhābād-e Ţabāṭbāyī; also known as Allāhābād) is a village in Posht Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Narmashir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 291, in 61 families.
# Kamenica (Ilijaš)

Kamenica (Serbian: Каменица) is a village in the municipality of Ilijaš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 738.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 731 | 99.1% |
| other/undeclared | 7 | 0.9% |
| Total | 738 | 100% |
# Bukovynka, Zakarpattia Oblast

Bukovynka (Ukrainian: Буковинка) is a village (selo) in Mukachevo Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Verkhni Koropets rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, 515 people lived in the village.

### Languages

According to the 2001 census, the primary languages of the inhabitants of Bukovynka were:
| Language | Percentage |
| Ukrainian | 98.25 % |
| German | 0.78 % |
| Russian | 0.58 % |
| Hungarian | 0.19 % |
| Others | 0.20 % |
# Vatslav Mikhalsky

Vatslav Vatslavovich Mikhalsky (Russian: Вацлав Вацлавович Михальский; Polish: Waclaw Michalski; 27 June 1938 – 5 April 2024) was a Soviet and Russian writer, screenwriter and editor.

## Life and career

Mikhalsky was born in the city of Taganrog in North Caucausis region of Russia on 27 June 1938. His mother was Russian, and his father was Polish- a descendant of a Poland-born military officer, who served in the Russian imperial Army in mid-1800's, and who was killed in Caucasian War. Vaclav's father was arrested during Stalin's purges, after that the rest of the family moved into Dagestan, and later into Kabardino-Balkaria and into Chechnya-Ingushetia autonomous regions of Russia in the North Caucasis.
In 1965 Vaclav graduated from Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow, Russia, and in 1975 from graduate-level movie-script writing courses at Goskino Academy.
Vaclav wrote numerous prose pieces and movie scripts. In 1990 he founded magazine "Solgasie" (Concordance), and later became the Director General and the Chief Editor of the whole publishing house.
Mikhalsky died on 5 April 2024, at the age of 85.

## Awards

* State Prize of the Russian Federation of 2002 for his novel The Spring in Carthage.

## Novels

* «Баллада о старом оружии» (1964)
* «Катенька» (1965)
* «Семнадцать левых сапог» (1967)
* «Тайные милости» (1982)
cycle of novels dedicated to the first wave of Russian immigration:
** «The Spring in Carthage» (2001)
** «Одинокому везде пустыня» (2003)
** «Для радости нужны двое» (2006)
** «Храм согласия» (2008)
** «Прощеное воскресенье» (2009).

## Screenplays

* Za chto? (1991) (novel "Semnadtsat levykh sapog") (screenplay)
... a.k.a. Why? (International: English title) ... a.k.a. Semnadtsat levykh sapog (Russia)
* Katenka (1987) (writer)
... a.k.a. Катенька (Soviet Union: Russian title)
* Ballada o starom oruzhii (1986) (book) (screenplay)
# Sevelen railway station

Sevelen railway station (German: Bahnhof Sevelen) is a railway station in Sevelen, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen. It is an intermediate stop on the Chur–Rorschach line.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Sevelen:
* St. Gallen S-Bahn S4: hourly service between Rapperswil and Sargans via St. Gallen.
# Dennis Engel

Dennis Engel (born 20 October 1995) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for Kickers Emden.
# Mirka Koželuhová

Miroslava "Mirka" Koželuhová (born 16 December 1951) is a Czech former professional tennis player. She has also been known by her married name Mirka Bendlová.

## Biography

Koželuhová is the great-niece of tennis player Karel Koželuh, who is an inductee to the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
During her career she featured in four editions of the French Open, the first in 1973. The 1973 French Open was also the debut of her then compatriot Martina Navratilova and they played each other in the first round, Navratilova emerging victorious.
In 1975 she was a member of the Czechoslovak squad which won the country's first Federation Cup title, then sat out of international tennis for two years when the authorities took away her passport as a reaction to Martina Navratilova's defection to the United States. During this time she got married and had a child.
She made a comeback in 1978 when she was allowed to compete in the French Open and had to win her way through qualifying as she had no ranking points. Once in the main draw she had the best performance on her career, reaching the quarter-finals.
# Dmitriyevo, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Dmitriyevo (Russian: Дмитриево) is a rural locality (a village) in Novoselskoye Rural Settlement, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 100 as of 2010.

## Geography

Dmitriyevo is located 57 km southwest of Kovrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sazhino is the nearest rural locality.
# Aqa Alilu

Aqa Alilu (Persian: اقاعلي لو, also Romanized as Āqā ‘Alīlū; also known as Agal, Agally, Āghālī, and Aglu) is a village in Bedevostan-e Gharbi Rural District, Khvajeh District, Heris County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 186, in 35 families.
# Agripino Núñez Collado

Monsignor Agripino Núñez Collado (9 November 1933 – 22 January 2022) was a Roman Catholic priest and scholar from the Dominican Republic.

## Biography

Núñez Collado was born in La Galeta, Sabana Iglesia, and was ordained a priest on 19 March 1959 in Zamora, Spain. He began his academic work at the Pontifical Catholic University Mother and Teacher as teacher after its foundation on 9 September 1962; the next year he was promoted to vice-rector. He served as rector of the university from 1970 to 2014.
Núñez Collado died on 22 January 2022, at the age of 88 from COVID-19.
# Rashid Abbas

Rashid Abbas (Persian: رشيدعباس, also Romanized as Rashīd ‘Abbās; also known as Rashīd ‘Abbāsī and Rashīd ‘Abbāst) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sarpol Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 170, in 37 families. Rashid Abbas has completed his master's degree in mechanical engineering with business from University of Melbourne, magna cum laude.
# Jubilee Bus Station

Jubilee Bus Station popularly known as JBS is a bus station located in Secunderabad, Telangana, India. It is one of the two main bus stations for buses leaving Hyderabad city, the other being MGBS. It is owned by the state-run bus transport corporation, TGSRTC. JBS is located about 2 km from Secunderabad Railway Station and 800m distance from JBS Parade Ground Station.
The bus station is built on an area where once Picket Lake was located. The lake which was once connected to Hussain Sagar lake gradually got encroached. By 2008 various encroachments were demolished to develop the bus station.

## Services

About 540 bus services operate daily from JBS to various parts of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and other neighbouring states.
# The Seven Tapes

The Seven Tapes (Hebrew: ‏7‏ הסלילים של יונה וולך, romanized: Sheva Haslilim Shel Yona Walach) is a 2012 Israeli biographical documentary film by Yair Qedar. It is a portrait of Yona Wallach, based on interviews she had with Hilit Yeshurun.
The Seven Tapes premiered at the 2012 Jerusalem Film Festival, where it won the Best Film and Best Sound awards in the documentary film competition. It is the second film in the documentary series "Ha'Ivrim".

## Synopsis

In the early 2000s, researchers uncovered several lost tape reels of several 1984 interviews of Wallach by Yeshurun as Wallach was dying.
Wallach's voice is the foundation of The Seven Tapes, accompanied by additional interviews, archive footage, and animated clips of her poetry. In the interviews, Wallach talks about her writing process, her approach to god, stories about different experiences she had, and her attraction to insanity, sex, and drugs. The result is a combination of autobiography and biography.

## Critical reception

In his Portfolio magazine review, Yuval Saar asks: "When was the last time you were really moved? But really?" and goes on to say that it doesn't happen to him often, but it happened when he saw this film, which moved him to tears. Habama website called The Seven Tapes an exciting and moving encounter with an extraordinary artist. In Time Out, Yael Shuv called the film "rich and thrilling", and commended the choice to animate her words in a style she calls "interesting, varied and edgy". Yonatan Berg wrote, "The film is awe inspiring. The design of the film by Yaron Shein is brilliant and innovative, and the switching between visual images in the film parallels the verbal frenzy that sometimes prevails in Wallach's writing".
# Marc Fleischhauer

Marc Fleischhauer (born 8 August 1999) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for NOFV-Oberliga Süd club FC An der Fahner Höhe.

## Club career

A product of the Rot-Weiß Erfurt youth system, Fleischhauer made two senior appearances for the club in the 3. Liga. He was transferred to SV 09 Arnstadt of the NOFV-Oberliga Süd in 2020 where he played 7 matches and scored 2 goals before joining league rivals FC An der Fahner Höhe.
# Symonds

Symonds is a surname with English origins, derived from Simon. Notable people with the surname include:

## Arts, news, and entertainment

* Alan Symonds (1946–2006), American theatre technical director
* John Symonds (1914–2006), English biographer, playwright and author
* John Addington Symonds (1840–1893), English poet and literary critic and advocate of homosexual love
* Matthew Symonds (born 1953), English journalist
* Nelson Symonds (1933–2008), Canadian jazz guitarist
* Robert Symonds (1926–2007), American actor
* Ross Symonds (born 1942), Australian news presenter
* William R. Symonds (1851–1934), English painter

## Business and commerce

* Matt Symonds (born 1968), British entrepreneur
* Peter Symonds (c.1528–1586), English merchant and benefactor

## Education and academia

* Craig Symonds (born 1946), American historian
* Richard Symonds (academic) (1918–2006), British UN administrator and academic

## Military

* James Symonds (born 1954), American naval officer
* Thomas Symonds (Royal Navy officer, died 1792) (1731–1792), British naval captain of the American Revolutionary War
* Thomas Symonds (Royal Navy officer, died 1894) (1811–1894), British admiral
* William Cornwallis Symonds (1810–1841), British army officer, Chief Magistrate of Auckland and Deputy Surveyor-General of New Zealand
* William Symonds (1782–1856), British ship designer and administrator, 'Surveyor of the Navy' 1832–1847

## Politics

* Jermyn Symonds (1816–1883), Member of Parliament in New Zealand
* Joseph Symonds (1900–1985), British politician, MP for Whitehaven
* Thomas Powell Symonds (1762–1819), British politician, MP for Hereford, and lieutenant colonel South Gloucester Militia
* Carrie Symonds (married name Carrie Johnson, born 1988), British media consultant, second wife of Boris Johnson
* Nick Thomas-Symonds (born 1980), British politician, MP for Torfaen

## Science

* Charles Symonds (1890–1978), English neurologist
* Percival Symonds (1893–1960), American educational psychologist
* William Samuel Symonds (1818–1887), English geologist

## Sports

* Andrew Symonds (1975–2022), Australian cricketer
* Calvin Symonds, Bermudian cricketer and footballer
* Chas Symonds (born 1982), English boxer
* Harry Symonds (cricketer) (1889–1945), Welsh cricketer
* Noel Symonds (1863–1943), English rower
* Pat Symonds (born 1953), British motorsport engineer
* Tom Symonds (born 1989), Australian Rugby League Player
* Tony Symonds (born 1962), Australian rules footballer

## Other

* John Alexander Symonds (born 1935), British police officer who spied for the KGB
* Joseph W. Symonds (1840–1918), Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court
* Richard Symonds (diarist) (1617–1692?), English royalist and Civil War diarist