OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scaling, North Yorkshire

Scaling is a village in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. The name of Scaling is first recorded in 1243 as Scalingis, and it is thought to be derived from Old Norse meaning a shieling, or pastureland. Although not specifically mentioned, John Christopher Atkinson theorised that Scaling was one of the unknown settlements mentioned as part of the parish of Hinderwell in the Domesday Book.
Most of the village lies within the unitary authority of Redcar and Cleveland, and the civil parish of Loftus, however, the eastern side of the settlement is in North Yorkshire and the civil parish of Roxby. Population statistics are included within the 2011 census report for Loftus. The village is just north of the A171 road where it passes Scaling Dam Reservoir.
# George Gregory (basketball)

George Gregory, Jr. (1906 – May 11, 1994) was a basketball player for Columbia University. In 1931, he became the first black basketball player to be selected as an All-American as the 6-foot, 4-inch center leading the Columbia Lions basketball team. Born in New York City, he would later serve on the New York City Civil Service Commission and was active as a community leader in Harlem.

## Education and basketball

Gregory led the Columbia Lions to a championship in the Ivy League (then known as the Eastern Intercollegiate League) in the 1930–31 season, together with teammate Lou Bender, the team's first league title. By his senior year, Columbia was playing its games at Madison Square Garden, and finished the season with a record of 21–2. Gregory was selected to multiple All-American squads that season. Though he had a full scholarship at Columbia, Gregory worked as a red cap at Manhattan's Penn Station. After completing his undergraduate degree, he played semi-professional basketball, earning as much as $150 a year, while earning his law degree at St. John's University School of Law as a night student.

## Community activities

He became involved with the Harlem Center of the Children's Aid Society while he was still at Columbia. From 1931 to 1953, Gregory ran youth programs in northern Manhattan and in the Bronx. He helped establish the New York City Youth Board in 1947 and served on the Municipal Civil Service Commission from 1954 to 1968. He was chairman from 1950 until 1965 of the planning board covering Harlem in the office of the Manhattan Borough President, overseeing the initiation of $400 million in public projects undertaken in that period. He worked for the New York City Department of Environmental Protection from 1968 until his retirement in 1970.

## Death

Gregory died at age 88 on May 11, 1994, in his Manhattan apartment due to colon cancer. He was survived by his wife, Helen, as well as by a daughter and three grandchildren.
# Cecil Exum

Cecil Maurice Exum (August 7, 1962 – July 2, 2023) was an American-Australian professional basketball player who played eight seasons in the Australian National Basketball League (NBL). He played college basketball for the North Carolina Tar Heels, who won an NCAA championship in 1982.

## Early life

Exum was born in Goldsboro, North Carolina, to parents Johnny and Barbara Exum. He was raised in Dudley, North Carolina, where he attended Southern Wayne High School. He led their team to the 1980 state 4A title, and he was named the tournament's most valuable player. As of 2012, he was the only male basketball player to have his jersey retired by the school.

## College career

Exum played four years of college basketball for the North Carolina Tar Heels between 1980 and 1984. He was a member of the Tar Heels' 1982 NCAA championship team that included future Hall of Fame players Michael Jordan and James Worthy. In 103 career games, he averaged 1.5 points in 4.3 minutes per game.

## Professional career

Exum was selected by the Denver Nuggets in the ninth round of the 1984 NBA draft with the 194th overall pick. He suffered a serious knee injury just before the tryouts began and never played in the NBA.
In 1985, after a season in Sweden, Exum received an opportunity to play in Japan but instead chose Australia, preferring an English-speaking country after his stint in Sweden. He arrived in Australia in January 1986, and joined the Bulleen Boomers of the South East Australian Basketball League (SEABL). He helped the Boomers reach the playoffs in 1986. In his second season for the Boomers in 1987, he was named to the All-SEABL Team.
In 1988, Exum joined the North Melbourne Giants of the Australian National Basketball League (NBL), but was unable to play due to not being naturalized yet. He debuted for the Giants in the 1989 NBL season and won an NBL championship. He played for the Melbourne Tigers in 1990, returned to the Giants in 1991, and then played five seasons for the Geelong Supercats between 1992 and 1996. He enjoyed his best season in 1992, averaging a career-high 17.2 points, 10.5 rebounds, two assists, 2.4 steals, and 1.5 blocks per game. He became Geelong's longest serving captain. In 197 NBL games, he averaged 10.7 points, 6.9 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 1.2 steals per game.

## Personal life

Exum became a naturalized Australian citizen. He and his wife Desiree had three children: Jamaar (born 1993) and twins Dante and Tierra (born 1995). As of 2014, Desiree was based in Singapore working for IBM. His son Dante also became a professional basketball player.
As of 2017, Exum had been coaching junior basketball players for 27 years in Melbourne.

## Death

Exum died in Los Angeles on July 2, 2023, at the age of 60. He had reportedly been in critical condition in intensive care at a hospital due to lung problems.
# Chopin family parlor

The Chopin Family Parlor (Polish: Salonik Chopinów) was a branch of the Fryderyk Chopin Museum. It was located in the south annex of the Czapski Palace at 5 Krakowskie Przedmieście in Warsaw, Poland. It was the largest room of the former Chopin family apartment where Frédéric Chopin lived with his parents and sisters until he left Poland in 1830.
The museum was closed in 2014.

## History

The family moved to the Czapski Palace (then called the Krasiński Palace) from a Warsaw University building, across the street, in June 1827, just a few weeks after the death of Frédéric's youngest sister, Emilia. Her death was the reason for the move, as it was emotionally difficult for the family to remain in the apartment that had witnessed her decline and death.
The new apartment comprised two levels. The family lived in a large second-floor flat, and the garret served as a boarding house for male students. The latter was run by Frédéric's father, Nicolas Chopin. In a letter to his friend Tytus Wojciechowski dated 27 December 1828, Frédéric mentioned that one of the former boarding-school rooms had been turned into a study for him. It contained only a desk and piano; it has not been reconstructed.
It was in the Czapski (Krasiński) Palace that Frédéric Chopin composed and first played for family and friends some of his most important youthful works, including Piano Concerto No. 1 in E minor, Op. 11, and Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21. Frequent visitors included Józef Elsner, Samuel Linde, Juliusz Kolberg, Kajetan Koźmian, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, and Stefan Witwicki.
On 2 November 1930 a commemorative plaque was unveiled between the windows of the annex second floor (viewed from the Krakowskie Przedmieście side). The inscription in Polish reads:
    Frédéric Chopin lived and composed in this house before he left Warsaw forever in 1830.
The Czapski Palace was destroyed during World War II and reconstructed in 1948-59.

## Exhibition

The small museum occupied just one room on the second floor of the building that housed the Graphics Department of the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts. The interior was designed by Barbara Brukalska, based on an 1832 drawing by Antoni Kolberg. None of the apartment's original furnishings have survived.
The exhibition included:
* a piano, built in the first half of the 19th century in Warsaw by Fryderyk Buchholtz, which belonged to Franz Liszt;
* an upright Pleyel piano, built in Paris in 1855;
* an Empire secretary desk built circa 1810-20 (from the collection of Krystyna Gołębiewska, great-great-granddaughter of Frédéric Chopin's sister, Ludwika Jedrzejewicz; and
* an Empire-style round birch table, set of chairs, sofa, and gold-framed mirror.
There were copies of portraits of members of the Chopin family, as well as two caricatures drawn by Chopin, and pictures of 19th-century Warsaw. There is also a fireplace.
The museum was opened in February 1960, during Chopin Year celebrations. It was closed by the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts in 2014.
# W. H. Conn

William H. Conn (1895–1973) was an Irish cartoonist, illustrator, watercolourist and poster artist. The son of a lithographer, he was educated at the Ulster Provincial School, now Friends' School, Lisburn. From 1936 he was a staff artist for the Belfast Telegraph and its sports sister paper Ireland's Saturday Night, creating a regular strip, "The Doings of Larry O'Hooligan", for the latter. He drew a monthly full-page illustration (two pages in the Christmas edition) for Dublin Opinion magazine, sometimes satirical, sometimes observational scenes of rural and urban Irish life, sometimes ghostly gothic scenes, and also contributed spot cartoons. He created colour posters for Northern Ireland Railways and exhibited his watercolours and black and white drawings.
Conn was a member of the Ulster Arts Club. His work was featured in an exhibition at the Ulster Arts Club in 1933 and at the Royal Hibernian Academy from 1934 to 1935.
He died on 25 August 1973 after a three-year illness. He was a lifelong bachelor.
# Malicheh, Lorestan

Malicheh (Persian: ماليچه, also Romanized as Mālīcheh) is a village in Japelaq-e Gharbi Rural District, Japelaq District, Azna County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 402, in 103 families.
# Julian Schmidt (BMX rider)

Julian Schmidt (born 10 December 1994) is a German male BMX rider, representing his nation at international competitions. He competed in the time trial event at the 2015 UCI BMX World Championships.
# Hrybovytsia

Hrybovytsia (Ukrainian: Грибовиця) is a village in the Novovolynsk urban hromada of the Volodymyr Raion of Volyn Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

On 19 July 2020, as a result of the administrative-territorial reform and liquidation of the Ivanychi Raion, the village became part of the Volodymyr Raion.

## Notable residents

* Sviatoslav Verbych (born 1971), Ukrainian linguist
# Sir Charles Burrell, 10th Baronet

Sir Charles Raymond Burrell, 10th Baronet (born 27 August 1962) is an English landowner, conservationist and founder of the Knepp Wildland, the first large-scale lowland rewilding project in England, which was created in the early 2000s when he stopped conventional farming on 3,500 acres (1,400 ha) of land surrounding the ancestral family home at Knepp Castle in West Sussex.

## Personal life

Burrell spent his early years on his parents' farm in the British colony of Southern Rhodesia and then in Australia but returned to England for secondary education. He was educated at Millfield and the Royal Agricultural College. He succeeded to the baronetcy upon the death of his father, Sir John Raymond Burrell, 9th Baronet, on 29 May 2008.
He married the travel writer Isabella Elizabeth Nancy Tree. They have two children.

## Knepp Estate management

Burrell lives in West Sussex with his family on the ancestral 3,500 acres (1,400 ha) Knepp Wildland estate in a castellated mansion built for the Burrell family around 1808 by John Nash (built next to the ruins of the medieval Knepp Castle). The estate originally came into the family through Sir Charles Raymond, who made his fortune through the East India Company and bought Knepp in 1787. Burrell inherited the estate at the age of 21 and managed it using conventional intensive farming for 17 years before starting to convert it using rewilding principles in 2000.

## Awards and recognition for the Knepp Wildland project

* 2015 People Environment Achievement (PEA) award for Nature
* 2015 Innovative & Novel Project award in the UK River Prize for the River Adur restoration project
* 2017 Anders Wall Award for special contribution to the rural environment in the European Union
* 2017 Gold, Best Guided Tour of the Year, Beautiful South Awards
* In 2023 Isabella Tree and Charlie Burrell received the Zoological Society of London’s Silver Medal for outstanding contributions to the understanding and appreciation of zoology

## Appointments

As of January 2023, Burrell is Chair of Foundation Conservation Carpathia, and on the advisory board of The Arcadia Fund, he is on the oversight committee for the Endangered Landscapes and Seascapes Programme. He is chair of The White Stork Project, Knepp Wildland Foundation, and Nattergal Ltd. Vice Chair of rePLANET and Trustee to the Argolic Environment Foundation. He is on the Supervisory Board of Rewilding Europe.
# Basketball Federation of Serbia and Montenegro

The Basketball Federation of Serbia and Montenegro (Serbian: Košarkaški savez Srbije i Crne Gore / Кошаркашки савез Србије и Црне Горе;), previously Basketball Federation of Yugoslavia, was a non-profit organization and the national sports governing body for basketball in Serbia and Montenegro. Federal Republic of Yugoslavia renamed to Serbia and Montenegro in 2003. Until 2006, the organization has represented Serbia and Montenegro in FIBA and the men's and women's national basketball teams in the Olympic Committee of Serbia and Montenegro.
After the dissolution of Serbia and Montenegro in 2006, the successor countries all set up their national federations.

## History

Following the breakup of Yugoslavia, Basketball Federation of Yugoslavia was disbanded and five new federations (of former Yugoslavia states) were established in 1991 and 1992. In 1992, the Basketball Federation of FR Yugoslavia was established and became the governing body in FR Yugoslavia.
From 1992 to 2003, the national team played under name of FR Yugoslavia and from 2003 to 2006 under name of Serbia and Montenegro in international competitions. Following the Montenegrin declaration of independence in 2006, the Basketball Federation of Montenegro was established and joined FIBA, while Basketball Federation of Serbia retained the place of Basketball Federation of Serbia and Montenegro as a FIBA member.
Also, the Basketball Federation of Kosovo, the governing body in disputed territory of Kosovo, joined FIBA on 13 March 2015 following the adoption of Brussels Agreement.

## Competitions
### Men's

* Regional league: Adriatic League
* 1st-tier league: First League
* 2nd-tier league: First B League
* Cup tournament: Yugoslav Cup (1992–2002) & Radivoj Korać Cup (2002–2006)
** 2nd-tier cup tournament: Serbian Cup

### Women's

* Regional league: Adriatic League
* 1st-tier league: First League
* Cup tournament: Serbia and Montenegro Women's Basketball Cup

## National teams
### Men's

* Men's national team
* Men's national under-21 team
* Men's national under-20 team
* Men's national under-19 team
* Men's national under-18 team
* Men's national under-16 team
* Men's university team

### Women's

* Women's national team
* Women's national under-20 team
* Women's national under-19 team
* Women's national under-18 team
* Women's national under-16 team
* Women's university team

## New national federations

In 2006, Montenegro became an independent nation and Serbia became the legal successor of Serbia and Montenegro. In 2008, Kosovo declared independence from Serbia and became a FIBA member in 2015.
| Country | Association | Founded |
| Montenegro | Basketball Federation of Montenegro | 2006 |
| Serbia | Basketball Federation of Serbia | 2006 |
| Kosovo | Basketball Federation of Kosovo | 2008 |

## List of presidents
### FR Yugoslavia

* Veselin Barović (1991–1995)
* Nebojša Čović (1995–1997)
* Dragoslav Ražnatović (1997–1999)
* Želimir Cerović (1999–2003)

### Serbia and Montenegro

* Miodrag Babić (2003–2005)
* Goran Knežević (2005–2006)
# Sonny Collins (baseball)

Sonny Collins is an American former Negro league pitcher who played in the 1930s.
Collins played for the New York Black Yankees in 1933 and for the Bacharach Giants the following season. In six recorded career appearances on the mound, he posted an 8.89 ERA over 27.1 innings.
# Vítor Gonçalves

Vítor Gonçalves is a Portuguese filmmaker, film director, screenwriter and film producer. He is considered to be part of The School of Reis film family.

## Career

Vítor Gonçalves was born in 1951 to Vasco Gonçalves. In 1979, he graduated from the Escola de Cinema do Conservatório Nacional (now Escola Superior de Teatro e Cinema) with a degree in filmmaking, where he was a student of António Reis.
In 1984, Gonçalves, with José Bogalheiro, founded the independent production company Trópico Filmes. His debut film, A Girl In Summer, featuring Isabel Galhardo, Diogo Dória, João Perry and Joaquim Leitão in the leading roles, had its international premiere in 1986, at the Venice Film Festival. The film was the first work in cinema of future director Pedro Costa, as an assistant director. In 1989, Vítor Gonçalves produced Costa's debut film, Blood. Gonçalves spent the following years producing the 1992 film A Nuvem, directed by Ana Luísa Guimarães.

## Filmography
### Director

* 1986 - A Girl In Summer
* 1988 - Midnight
* 2013 - The Invisible Life

### Producer

* 1989 - Blood, directed by Pedro Costa (production manager)
* 1992 - A Nuvem, directed by Ana Luísa Guimarães (producer)
# Pantelikha

Pantelikha (Russian: Пантелиха) is a rural locality (a village) in Seletskoye Rural Settlement, Suzdalsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2010.

## Geography

Pantelikha is located between Nerl and Irmes Rivers, 13 km north of Suzdal (the district's administrative centre) by road. Omutskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Afra, Iran

Afra (Persian: افرا, also Romanized as Afrā) is a village in Balatajan Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 591, in 141 families.
# Pishani-ye Kandeh

Pishani-ye Kandeh (Persian: پيشاني كنده, also Romanized as Pīshānī-ye Kandeh) is a village in Gabrik Rural District, in the Central District of Jask County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 20 families.
# Joy-Slayd Mickels

Joy-Slayd Mickels (born 29 March 1994) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger.

## Career

In 2014, Mickels signed for FC Aarau in Switzerland after failing to make an appearance with German Bundesliga side Borussia Mönchengladbach. However, he was suspended for assault on two occasions in two different games there.
After playing in the Norwegian 1. divisjon for Strømmen IF he played for two fourth division clubs, Alemannia Aachen and SV Rödinghausen. In 2019 he signed for FC Wegberg-Beeck of the fifth-tier Mittelrheinliga.

## Personal life

Joy-Slade's twin brother Joy-Lance is also a professional footballer, as is their younger brother Leroy-Jacques (b. 1995). The three brothers, whose parents come from the DR Congo, played together at the under-19 level for Borussia Mönchengladbach.
# Rekshyn

Rekshyn (Ukrainian: Рекшин) is a village in Naraiv rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1421.
After the liquidation of the Berezhany Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1733, wooden),
* Church of the Transfiguration (1998, brick).
# Douglas GAA

Douglas GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in Douglas, County Cork, Ireland. The club participates at different levels in hurling, Gaelic football, camogie and ladies football. The club is part of the Seandún division of Cork GAA.

## History

A hurling team representing Douglas participated in the first Cork Senior Hurling Championship in 1887. A number of Douglas-based clubs, including Castletreasure and St Columbas, existed through the early 20th century, before the latter was renamed 'Douglas Hurling and Football Club' in 1938. The club's first championship win was in the Cork Junior Football Championship of 1962.

## Roll of honour

* Kelleher Shield (Senior Football League) (1) 2008
* Cork Premier Intermediate Hurling Championship (1) 2009
* Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship (1) 2000
* Cork Intermediate Football Championship (1) 1997
* Cork Junior Football Championship (1) 1962
* Cork Minor Hurling Championship (2) 2015, 2022
* Cork Minor Football Championship (4) 2004, 2013, 2019, 2022
* Cork Under-21 Hurling Championship (1) 2016
* Cork Under-21 Football Championship (1) 2017
* Cork City Junior Hurling Championship (3) 1966, 1983, 1984
* Cork City Junior Football Championship (6) 1962, 1970, 1973, 2004, 2012, 2021
* Cork Senior Camogie Championship (2) 2008, 2011

## Notable players

* Alan Cadogan
* Eoin Cadogan
* Eoin Cotter
* Shane Kingston
* Ronan McCarthy
* Stephen Moylan
* Seán Powter
* Brian Turnbull
* John Bennet
# Peći (Srebrenica)

Peći (Serbian: Пећи) is a village in the municipality of Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Gololobovo, Zaraysky District, Moscow Oblast

Gololobovo (Russian: Гололо́бово) is a rural locality (a village) in Zaraysky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 2.5 kilometers (1.6 mi) east of Zaraysk, the administrative center of the district. The village is the administrative center of Gololobovkoye Rural Settlement of Zaraysky District.
# Strood Academy

Strood Academy is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in Strood in the English county of Kent. Part of the main building also serves as the head office for Leigh Academies Trust.

## History

Strood Academy was formed in September 2009 following the closure of Chapter School and Temple School, and today the school is located on the former site of Chapter School. The school moved into new buildings on the site in September 2012, which were designed in partnership with Nicholas Hare Architects and built by BAM as the main contractor at a cost of £27 million. The academy moved into the Leigh Academies Trust in 2017.
Dijana Piralic became Principal, replacing Kim Gunn, in March 2020.

## Governance

Strood Academy is part of the Leigh Academies Trust, a multi-academy trust, formed of 25 schools based in the Kent, Medway and South East London areas. Within the Trust's head office, it houses its Executive Team and the other central teams including Finance, Business, Marketing, HR, Engagement and IT.
Strood Academy was sponsored by the University for the Creative Arts in 2013.

## Academics
### Key Stage 3

Strood Academy is a candidate school for the IB Middle Years Programme. In addition to following the UK National curriculum, this "a commitment to improve the teaching and learning of a diverse and inclusive community of students by delivering challenging, high quality programmes of international education that share a powerful vision."

### Key Stage 4

The school offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for its pupils; while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A Levels and BTEC Level 3s. In 2018, 5% of year 11s had entries in all EBACC subjects.

## Sports

When the school was designed in 2011, sports facilities were included that could be let out of hours. A spin off company now does this too. There are multi-use sports spaces, a dance studio, tennis/netball courts and all-weather pitches.
# Madabad, Hamadan

Madabad (Persian: ماداباد, also Romanized as Mādābād; also known as Mādāvā) is a village in Razan Rural District, in the Central District of Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 23 families.