OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 512th Heavy Panzerjäger Battalion

The 512th Heavy Panzerjäger Battalion (German: Schwere Panzerjäger-Abteilung 512) was an independent tank destroyer battalion of the German Wehrmacht during World War II.
Formed and organised during the winter of 1944 to 1945, it was active in February. It was one of only two battalions equipped with Jagdtiger tank destroyers, and served exclusively on the Western Front.

## Formation

The battalion was formed at Döllersheim and deployment preparations were ordered on 15 February 1945. The 512th was formed from elements of the veteran 424th Heavy Panzer Battalion. The 424th, previously numbered the 501st, had been one of the first German heavy tank battalions to be formed, and had fought in Africa and on the Eastern Front.
It received its first Jagdtigers on 16 February; by 13 March, it had been brought up to a strength of 20 vehicles in two companies, with the 3rd Company made up of personnel transferred from the 511th Heavy Panzer Battalion.
The Jagdtiger was the heaviest armoured fighting vehicle produced during the war, mounting a 128 mm main gun inside a 79-tonne chassis. It was only produced in very small numbers - around 80 were built - and would only be issued to two units; the 512th and the 653rd Heavy Panzerjäger Battalion.

## Operations

The commander of the unit's second company was Oberleutnant (Lieutenant) Otto Carius, one of the most successful German tank commanders of the war.
On 10 March 1945, the battalion was assigned to LIII Corps and committed to the Battle of Remagen with the 653rd Heavy Panzerjäger Battalion. Illustrating the difficulties German forces faced in getting their heavy armor to the front, it took ten days to bring the first five Jagdtigers of the 512th Heavy Panzerjäger Battalion's 2nd Company to the front due to communications breakdowns and the constantly-worrying threat from Allied fighter-bombers. The 1st Company lost four Jagdtigers in rearguard combat actions, three of which were due to mechanical breakdowns rather than from enemy action.
They finally engaged the attacking American armor around Herborn to prevent American armor from fully exploiting the capture of the Remagen bridgehead. Among the German casualties was Leutnant Sepp Tarlach's machine belonging to the second platoon of the 1st Company, which was abandoned in Obernetphen and subsequently captured. On 9 April, the US 750th Tank Battalion claimed another near Offensen which was later photographed after being pushed off a road to clear the path ahead. A catastrophic internal explosion ripped the vehicle's roof off. The battalion then fought its last battle near Paderborn against the 3rd Armored Division in mid-April 1945 before finally capitulating to US forces. At least one vehicle of the battalion was lost to combat action by the US 3rd Armored Division on 1 April.
In May 1945, the short-lived fighting unit surrendered to the US 99th Infantry Division in Iserlohn. The German surrender was filmed and photographed, in which the Jagdtigers and other military vehicles as well as their crews were shown forming up in the town square for Allied inspection prior to being disarmed and passing into captivity.
# Geneva Citizens' Movement

The Geneva Citizens' Movement (French: Mouvement Citoyens Genevois), abbreviated to MCG, is a right-wing populist political party in the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. On its own initiative, it started, and is a part of, the wider Romandy Citizens' Movement (French: Mouvement Citoyens Romand), abbreviated to MCR.

## History

The MCG was co-founded in 2005 by Éric Stauffer and Georges Letellier. It established itself as the canton's third most powerful political party in the 2009 legislative election, winning 17 out of 100 seats in the Grand Council of Geneva.
In 2010, the MCG formed a wider party organization with chapters throughout the cantons of Romandy, called the Mouvement Citoyen Romand (MCR). However, only the Geneva chapter has seen real success.
The MCG made large gains in the March 2011 cantonal local elections, helping end a 20-year-old majority by left-of-center parties in the parliament of the city of Geneva.
In 2013, the MCG further increased its share in the Grand Council of Geneva to 20 seats. In addition, it gained a seat in the Council of State of Geneva, the executive organ of the canton, with Mauro Poggia taking the seat.
In the federal election of October 2011, the MCG won one of Geneva's eleven seats in the National Council, with Mauro Poggia (b. 1959), formerly of the Christian Democrats and also the Italian Union of Christian and Centre Democrats. The MCG retained its one seat in the 2015 elections, later losing it in the 2019 elections. In the 2023 elections, the MCG won two seats in the National Council and one in the Council of States.

### Grand Council of Geneva election results

| Year | Votes | % | Seats |
| 2005 | 6,619 | 7.73% | 9 |
| 2009 | 12,733 | 14.74% | 17 |
| 2013 | 17,645 | 19.23% | 20 |
| 2018 | 8,326 | 9.43% | 11 |
| 2023 | 10,603 | 11.72% | 14 |

## Ideology

The MCG calls itself neither left- nor right-wing, but it is often referred to as right-wing populist, far-right, or xenophobic by political opponents and the media.
The MCG campaigns on a platform of opposition to established party politics (classe politique) and to the 65,000 cross-border commuters from France, calling for the priority allocation of jobs to Swiss citizens. The MCG takes eurosceptic or nationalist positions, such as supporting the preeminence of Swiss law before international law, opposing the bilateral accords with the European Union, and supporting reducing immigration. In addition, it supported a strict implementation of the 2014 Swiss immigration referendum, which aimed to limit immigration through quotas.
As of 2015, the MCG supports increased funding for renewable energies. It believes more controls on social welfare are needed, but it does not support reducing benefits in order to reduce costs, preferring "a general reform of the system and not ineffective half-measures." As of 2015, the MCG supports registered partnerships for same-sex couples but opposes full legalization.

## Presidents

* Georges Letellier (2005–2006)
* Georges Jost (2006–2008)
* Éric Stauffer (2008–2012)
* Roger Golay (2012–2016)
* Ana Roch (2016–)
# The 1002nd Ruse

The 1002nd Ruse (Russian: Тысяча вторая хитрость) is a 1915 Russian comedy film directed by Yevgeny Bauer.

## Plot

The film is set in 1915 Russia. A wife is cheating on her husband while he is fallen asleep after she gave him intoxicating drink. Suddenly the husband wakes up, but his wife tricks him and hides her lover in her closet. While the husband is trying to find out what happened his wife trick him with another ruse...

## Cast

* Lina Bauer as The Cunning Wife
* S. Rassatov as The Husband
* Sergei Kvasnitsky as Wife's Lover
# Ulysses & Mona

Ulysses & Mona (French: Ulysse & Mona) is a 2018 French drama film directed by Sébastien Betbeder. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Manal Issa as Mona
* Eric Cantona as Ulysse
* Mathis Romani as Arthur
* Marie Vialle as Alice
* Quentin Dolmaire as Camille
# Khosheutovo

Khosheutovo (Russian: Хошеутово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Khosheutovsky Selsoviet, Kharabalinsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,097 as of 2010. There are 29 streets.

## Geography

Khosheutovo is located 71 km southeast of Kharabali (the district's administrative centre) by road. Akhtubinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Kuhi, Hormozgan

Kuhi (Persian: كوهي, also Romanized as Kūhī and Koohi) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 15 families.
# Caprasius of Lérins

Caprasius, sometimes Caprasius of Lérins (French: Caprais; died 430), was a hermit who lived in Lérins, Provence.
Caprasius was born sometime in the fourth century in Gaul. He came from a rich and distinguished family, but gave up great worldly prospects to live as a hermit on the Îles de Lérins in the Mediterranean off the coast of southern Gaul. He was joined by Honoratus and Honoratus' brother Venantius, two youths who wished to become hermits as well. The three decided to go on pilgrimage to the Holy Land and visit the holy places of Palestine and the lavras of Syria and Egypt. However, Venantius died at Methoni, Messenia, and Caprasius and Honoratus cut short their voyage.
Caprasius and Honoratus returned to Gaul, where they established themselves in the hills near Fréjus before returning to Lérins, where they wished to imitate the Desert Fathers. There they were joined by many others, and the hermits were inspired by the monastic rule of Pachomius the Great. Lérins Abbey grew up on the site of this community. According to one scholar, Caprasius may not have been the official leader of the community at Lérins, since he may have been advanced in years at this time or else lacked the charisma of Honoratus.

## Veneration

Hilarius of Arles, who had been a monk at Lérins before becoming bishop of Arles, composed a laudatio in honor of Caprasius after the latter's death, which is the main source for Caprasius’ life. His relics are preserved in the Abbey of San Caprasio in Aulla in north Tuscany. The monastery was established by the Benedictine order as a hostel on the Via Francigena, the pilgrimage route to Rome. Originally titled Santa Maria, in 1077 it was dedicated to San Caprasio, as the patron of the town and a patron saint of pilgrims.
Caprasius should not be confused with another French saint of the same name, the martyr Caprasius of Agen.
# Charnoz-sur-Ain

Charnoz-sur-Ain (before 1991: Charnoz) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# Deir Qeruh

Deir Qeruh (Arabic: دير قروح, 'Monastery of Qeruḥ'; Hebrew: דיר קרוח) is a ruined Byzantine-period village in the Golan Heights, located within an Israeli national park, the Gamla nature reserve.
The village was located near Gamla, a much older fortified town. Deir Qeruh was founded in the 4th century CE, and a church and monastery were built there in the 6th century. The village was abandoned in the mid-7th century following the Arab conquest, and inhabited again during the 13th and 14th centuries, in the Mamluk period. A modern Syrian village rose at the site in the 20th century, and was again abandoned after the 1967 Six-Day War, when it came under Israeli control.

## Monastery and Church of Saint George

The north-eastern part of the village is the best preserved, and includes a monastery centered around a church, founded in the 6th century and dedicated to Saint George, who is mentioned on the lintel at the church entrance. The church has a square apse - a feature known from ancient Syria and Jordan, but not present in churches west of the Jordan River. After the abandonment of Deir Qeruh in the seventh century and the later resettlement of the site, the monastic complex was used for other purposes.
# Lourdoueix-Saint-Michel

Lourdoueix-Saint-Michel (French pronunciation:; Occitan: L'Ordoer de Sent Micheu) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.
# Tyrolean Oberland

The Tyrolean Oberland (German: Tiroler Oberland) is that part of the Austrian state of Tyrol west of Innsbruck or, more precisely, west of the Melach river, but excluding the Außerfern region.

## Language and extent

The most common dialect in the Tyrolean Oberland is Southern Austro-Bavarian, an Alemannian accent becoming increasingly noticeable the further west of Imst one goes. The dialect in the Walser village of Galtür and in St. Anton am Arlberg can be considered part of the Alemannic dialect continuum.
In many cases the region of Außerfern is also counted as part of the Oberland, although it is very isolated from the Tyrolean Oberland. The reasons for this are mainly administrative in nature, because the Außerfern has a very low population. In addition, several dialects in the Außerfern are very similar to the Oberland dialects and cause confusion even within Tyrol itself.

## NUTS classification: AT334

In the NUTS classification by the European Union for official statistics the Tirolean Oberland is one of the five groups of districts (level NUTS:AT 2) in Tyrol; it has the code AT334 and covers the two political districts of:
* Imst District
* Landeck District
The district of Innsbruck Land, which traditionally counts as part of Oberland and Unterland, falls within AT332 Innsbruck group of districts.
* Towns: Imst, Landeck
* Largest village: Telfs
# Qaleh Beyg Qarah Cheshmeh

Qaleh Beyg Qarah Cheshmeh (Persian: قلعه بيگ قره چشمه, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Beyg Qarah Cheshmeh; also known as Qal‘eh Beyg, Beyg, and Qal‘eh Bīg) is a village in Sivkanlu Rural District, in the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 435, in 112 families.
‏The old village is north of the city of Shirvan, dating back more than 300 years, and its people speak Kurdish (Kermani). ‏The population of this village is divided into three different clans, including: Kalajan, Shamalian and Thayan (Tayanlou).
‏Famous people of this village have been recorded in different periods of history. The most prominent person in the history of this village is Ismail Ghorbanian, who was one of the greatest commanders in the Nadir Shah's era, and was the only one in the Nadir Shah armies who never bowed to him. American historian Harold Lamb has mentioned this person in his book.
# Antonio Hernández-Gil Young Lawyers Award

The Antonio Hernández-Gil Young Lawyers Award (Spanish: Premio Jóvenes Abogados Antonio Hernández-Gil) is a Spanish national legal award given by the General Council of Spanish Lawyers, which recognizes young lawyers in the practice of law.

## The award

The award was created by the General Council of Spanish Lawyers, the representative and executive body of all the Bar Associations of Spain, and the Bar Associations of Spain, in collaboration with the NMS Company. The aim of the award is to recognize the excellence of the young lawyers within the Spanish legal profession.
The award is named after the Spanish lawyer, businessperson, legal scholar, and university full professor Antonio Hernández-Gil Álvarez-Cienfuegos. To be a candidate for the Young Lawyers Award, one is required to be in possession of the lawyer's title (lawyer license), to be a member of a Spanish Bar Association, and to practice as a lawyer. It takes into account having an excellent track record in their training, and an excellent knowledge of the law and the practice of law.
In 2021, seventeen young lawyers from all over Spain were recognized with the award. In the year 2022, sixteen young lawyers from all over Spain were recognized with this national award.
According to General Council of Spanish Lawyers data, in 2020 there were around 250,000 registered lawyers throughout Spain (of which 154,000 were practicing registered lawyers and 95,000 non-practicing registered lawyers).
# Davutpaşa Barracks

Davutpaşa Barracks (Turkish: Davutpaşa Kışlası) were Ottoman Army barracks built in the 1800s and located at Davutpaşa neighborhood of Esenler district on the European part of Istanbul, Turkey. The building was used later as a shelter for immigrants during the Balkan Wars and as a military hospital during World War I. Today, it serves as a campus of Yıldız Technical University after its redevelopment.
# Bilaq

Bilaq (Persian: بيلاق, also Romanized as Bīlāq, Bailāq, and Beylāq; also known as Bīlāgh) is a village in Rostaq Rural District, in the Central District of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 23 families.
# Paul Gourdet

Paul Gourdet (French: Paul Louis Stanislas Lionel Gourdet) was a French architect. He is credited for designing numerous major buildings in Kazakhstan including the Voznesensky Cathedral (Ascension Cathedral), the Pokrovskaya Church, and other significant contributions to the architectural development of Almaty. Gourdet was born in Burgundy, and resided in Verny. In 1870 he travelled to the Turkestan region.
# Dal, Khuzestan

Dal (Persian: دل) is a village in Hati Rural District, Hati District, Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 16 families.
# Kenes Darreh

Kenes Darreh (Persian: كنس دره) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 12 families.
# Ghonchi, Iran

Ghonchi (Persian: غنچي, also Romanized as Ghonchī; also known as Qonchī) is a village in Mian Rokh Rural District, Jolgeh Rokh District, Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 43 families.
# The Time to Die

The Time to Die (French: Le Temps de mourir) is a 1970 French crime film directed by André Farwagi and starring Anna Karina. It was entered into the 20th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Anna Karina as Young Girl
* Bruno Cremer as Max Topfer
* Jean Rochefort as Hervé Breton
* Billy Kearns as Helmut
* Daniel Moosmann as Marco
* Michel Beaune
* Jacques Debary
* Lara Koski
* Gaëtan Noël
* Georges Ser
* Yanti
* Catherine Rich as Isabelle Breton
# Berbourg

Berbourg (Luxembourgish: Berbuerg, German: Berburg) is a small town in the commune of Manternach, in eastern Luxembourg. As of 2024, the town has a population of 1,095.
# Canton of Nancy-Nord

48°41′26″N 6°08′39″E﻿ / ﻿48.69050°N 6.14427°E﻿ / 48.69050; 6.14427
The canton of Nancy-Nord (French: Canton de Nancy-Nord) is a former French canton located in the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle in the Lorraine region (now part of Grand Est).
The last general councillor from this canton was Mathieu Klein (PS), elected in 2004.

## Composition

The canton of Nancy-Nord was made up of a fraction of the commune of Nancy and had 23,764 inhabitants (2012 census without double counts).
# The Divine Child (novel)

The Divine Child (French: Le Divin enfant) is a 1992 novel by the French writer Pascal Bruckner. It tells the story of twins who are educated while still in their mother's uterus and one of them ends up refusing to be born; he struggles with his mother and with God and eventually becomes a celebrity while still unborn. The book was published in English in 1994, translated by Joachim Neugroschel.

## Reception

Stewart M. Lindh wrote in Los Angeles Times, "What Pascal Bruckner, one of France's finest contemporary novelists, does in The Divine Child is to take us on a Candide-like journey into the world of neonatology". Lindh called the novel "no mere Gaelic version of Look Who's Talking, but a fierce satire of science gone wild".
Kirkus Reviews called the novel "A would-be Rabelaisian novel from French writer Bruckner (Evil Angels, 1987), who has an interesting idea -- defy death by refusing to be born -- but smothers it with gratuitously explicit sex, grotesque physical details, and old-hat intellectualism. ... One of those too-clever novels where the writer is more intent on strutting his stuff than telling a convincing tale."
# Saint-Chabrais

Saint-Chabrais (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Chabrés) is a commune in the Creuse department in central France.
# Paul Simonsson

Paul Lennart James Simonsson (born 16 February 1967) is a New Zealand former rugby union and rugby league player. A wing, Simonsson represented Waikato and Wellington in rugby union at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on their 1987 tour of Japan. He played two matches for the All Blacks, scoring seven tries, but did not play any test matches.
Simonsson switched codes to rugby league in 1990, but his career was curtailed by injury. He played only three NSWRL matches, two from the bench, for North Sydney Bears in 1991 and 1992. He subsequently returned to rugby union in 1995, and played for New South Wales and the Australian Sevens team in 1996 before injury forced his retirement.
Simonsson worked as a police detective in New South Wales, having first joined the New Zealand Police in 1987. He was later a tax investigator for the Australian Taxation Office and worked at the Australian Department of Climate Change. He is currently the head of intelligence at the Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority.
# Church of Santa Ana (Lima)

The Church of Saint Anne (Spanish: Iglesia de Santa Ana) is a Catholic church that forms part of the historic centre of Lima, Peru. It is located in Barrios Altos, next to Italy Square, and is one of two main candidates for the location of Rímac, the Indian oracle that gave the local river—and thus the city—its name. For this reason, the site receives the name of Huaca de Santa Ana (alternatively, Huaca Principal or Huaca Grande).

## History

The area where the church and square are located is one of two main candidates for the location of Rímac, the valley's local oracle that gave the river its name, the other being the Limatambo area (near the intersection of Javier Prado and Paseo de la República avenues), with the Melitón Carvajal School [es] pointed as the possible location of the main temple. Historian Gonzalo Torres del Pino writes that, despite the number of churches and the former names of a number of streets possibly indicate that the oracle was located in the surroundings of the square, no archaeological works have taken place in the area other than a survey of the Royal Hospital of Saint Andrew.
When built, the church's jurisdiction was that of almost the entirety of Barrios Altos. The adjacent square was named after the church until 1910, when a monument dedicated to Antonio Raimondi was inaugurated.
The church was originally part of the Indian hospital of the same name, built in 1548, and the oldest in the city. The complex was built on the orders of Jerónimo de Loayza, first Viceroy of Lima. Loayza himself died in 1575 in a small room in the hospital and was buried in the patio of the premises, until his remains were later transferred to the crypt of the Cathedral of Lima.
The hospital operated until 1925, when it was closed, being replaced by a more modern hospital built on Alfonso Ugarte Avenue. On part of the extensive land occupied by the old hospital, the Lima Maternity Building, currently the National Maternal Perinatal Institute, was later built.
In January 1999, crypts were found at the church with hundreds of human remains. In 2018, part of the church's cornice collapsed prior to that year's Holy Week celebrations.
# Daniel Zacher

Daniel Zacher (born 4 November 1988 in Dresden) is a German former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Zacher played as a youth and reserve for his hometown club, Dynamo Dresden, before joining SV Babelsberg 03 in 2008. He initially served as an understudy to Marian Unger, as the club rose from the Regionalliga Nord to the 3. Liga, but managed 17 appearances in the 2011–12 season and was given the number 1 shirt after Unger left the club in 2012. However, with the arrival of Frederic Löhe, he found himself on the substitutes bench once again, and left the club in January 2013, retiring from the game shortly after.
# Shirvaneh, Qorveh

Shirvaneh (Persian: شيروانه, also Romanized as Shīrvāneh and Shirwaneh) is a village in Chaharduli-ye Gharbi Rural District, Chaharduli District, Qorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 412, in 91 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# R668 road (Ireland)

The R668 road is a regional road in Ireland from Lismore, County Waterford to Cahir in County Tipperary, through Clogheen and Ballylooby. The Lismore–Clogheen section is a scenic route through the Vee Gap (Irish: Bóthar na gCorr) in the Knockmealdown Mountains, between Sugarloaf Hill and Knockshanahullion.
In the eighteenth century, the Cahir–Clogheen section was part of the main road from Cashel to Cork city. It was superseded in the early 19th century by the construction of what is now the R639 road between Cahir and Mitchelstown.
The R665 crosses the R668 at Clogheen. At Glentanagree Bridge, the R669 forks off to the south east past Mount Melleray to Cappoquin.