OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Letters of horning

Letters of horning (Scots law): a document (i.e., letters) issued by civil authorities that publicly denounce a person as an outlaw. The document was issued against persons who had not paid their debts.
Historically, the documents would be announced by three blasts of a horn, and the documents themselves came to be known as "letters of horning". A person who was denounced in these documents was described as having been "put to the horn".

## History

Originally in Scotland, imprisonment for debt was enforceable only in certain cases, but a custom gradually grew up of taking the debtor's oath to pay. If the debtor broke his oath, he became liable to the discipline of the Church. The civil power could step in to aid the ecclesiastical, denouncing the debtor as an outlaw, imprisoning his person and confiscating his goods. The method of declaring a person an outlaw was by giving three blasts on a horn and publicly proclaiming the fact; hence the expression "put to the horn".
The subsequent process, a warrant directing a messenger-at-arms to charge the debtor to pay or perform in terms of the letters, was called letters of horning. This system of execution was simplified by the Debtors (Scotland) Act 1838 (1 & 2 Vict. c. 114), and execution was thereafter usually by diligence (see writ of execution).
The granting of letters of horning, letters of horning and poinding, letters of poinding, and letters of caption all ceased to be competent following the passage of the Debtors (Scotland) Act 1987. The Register of Hornings is kept by Registers of Scotland.

## Sources and references

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Horning, Letters of". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
* ↑ s89 Debtors (Scotland) Act 1987 http://opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1987/pdf/ukpga_19870018_en.pdf
* This article related to law in Scotland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jushatuy-e Sofla

Jushatuy-e Sofla (Persian: جوشاتوي سفلي, also Romanized as Jūshātūy-e Soflá; also known as Jūshātū-ye Soflá) is a village in Mahmudabad Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 218, in 50 families.
# Yana Levchenko

Yana Levchenko (Ukrainian: Яна Левченко; born 23 November 1987) is a Ukrainian former tennis player.
Levchenko has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 596, attained on 19 February 2007, and a career-high doubles ranking by the WTA of 302, achieved on 5 March 2007. She won two doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.

## Career

In July 2006, she won the $25k tournament in Valladolid, Spain, partnering with Veronika Chvojková.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Doubles: 5 (2 titles, 3 runner-ups)

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–3)
* Clay (1–0)
| Result | W-L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Feb 2006 | ITF Ramat HaSharon, Israel | 10,000 | Hard | Iryna Kuryanovich | Aleksandra Kulikova Gabriela Velasco Andreu | 5–7, 6–7$^{(3)}$ |
| Loss | 0–2 | Mar 2006 | ITF Haifa, Israel | 10,000 | Hard | Iryna Kuryanovich | İpek Şenoğlu Gabriela Velasco Andreu | 0–6, 0–6 |
| Loss | 0–3 | Apr 2006 | ITF Patras, Greece | 25,000 | Hard | Mervana Jugić-Salkić | Christina Horiatopoulos Jarmila Gajdošová | 1–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 1–3 | May 2006 | ITF Kiev, Ukraine | 10,000 | Clay | Veronika Kapshay | Valeria Bondarenko Oksana Uzhylovska | 6–3, 7–5 |
| Win | 2–3 | Jul 2006 | ITF Valladolid, Spain | 25,000 | Hard | Veronika Chvojková | Monique Adamczak Soledad Esperón | 6–1, 7–6$^{(9)}$ |
# Kiss Me Again

Kiss Me Again may refer to:

## Film and TV

* Kiss Me Again (1925 film), directed by Ernst Lubitsch
* Kiss Me Again (1931 film), starring Bernice Claire, Edward Everett Horton and Walter Pidgeon
* Kiss Me Again (2006 film), starring Jeremy London
* Kiss Me Again (2010 film), directed and written by Gabriele Muccino
* Kiss Me Again (TV series), a 2018 Thai TV series

## Songs

* "Kiss Me Again", a song by Arthur Russell
* "Kiss Me Again", a song by We Are the In Crowd from Best Intentions, 2011
* "Kiss Me Again", a song by The Drums from Encyclopedia, 2014
* "Kiss Me Again", a song from the operetta Mlle. Modiste by Victor Herbert
* "Kiss Me Again", a song by Roy Bee, 2009
# Félix Trombe

Félix Trombe (1906–1985) was a French engineer and speleologist.
He was born in Nogent and died in Ganties. He is best known for his pioneering work in passive solar building design with the Trombe wall, which bears his name. He is also credited with hypothesizing passive daytime radiative cooling in 1967.

## Mont-Louis Solar Furnace

In 1949 Trombe directed the construction of the experimental 50 kW Mont-Louis Solar Furnace in the Pyrénées-Orientales for high temperature experiments in physics and chemistry. In 1962, a 1000 kW solar furnace was built in Odeillo.

## Speleology

In 1934, Félix Trombe explored the underground Comminges.
In 1945, he was a member of the caving commission of the French National Centre for Scientific Research and another commission of the French National Committee of Geodesy and Geophysics. He supported René Jeannel in 1948 during the creation of the National Committee of Speleology, which would become the French Federation of Speleology. He was also one of those who worked on the creation, in 1948, of the underground laboratory of Moulis, a unit of the CNRS responsible for studying cave Troglofauna.
From 6 to 12 August 1947, he took part in the explorations of the underground river of Padirac Cave with Guy de Lavaur and his son Géraud, Jean Lesur and Louis Conduché. Trombe equips the Robert de Joly ledge, then they reach the Grand Chaos. Trombe then analysed the coloured water at the resurgences of the river and proved the link between Padirac and the resurgences under Montvalent.
In 1947, he directed the exploration operations of the Henne Morte chasm, future link in the Réseau Félix Trombe, with the support of soldiers who install an electric cable. On 31 August, Norbert Casteret and Marcel Loubens managed to reach the bottom of the shaft. The France record for depth was reached: −446 metres (−1,463 ft), a level reduced to −358 metres (−1,175 ft) in 1971.
# Fjords (board game)

Fjords is a tile-based German-style board game designed by Franz-Benno Delonge and published in 2005 by Hans im Glück and Rio Grande Games. Unlike some other games in the genre, Fjords is strictly limited to two players. The game is played in two phases: exploration and expansion. In the first phase, the players draw random hexagonal tiles and place them on the game table in alternating sequence to form a map. Tile edges must consistently match with respect to terrain types (clear land, mountain, and water). On some of the tiles they place their four villages. In the second phase, they expand from their villages by placing tokens of their colour on the tiles. The player who succeeds in placing the most tokens (by cutting off the other player's access to tiles) wins the game.
Fjords was republished in 2022 by Grail Games. The new edition includes rules for 2-4 players, 5 new variants designed by Phil Walker-Harding, and art by Beth Sobel.

## Reviews

* Pyramid
# Lajim

Lajim (Persian: لاجيم) is a village in the Kaseliyan Rural District of Zirab District, Savadkuh County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 742 in 188 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 778 people in 233 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 578 people in 201 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the establishment of Zirab District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# John VanOrnum

John Clayton VanOrnum (October 20, 1939 — July 6, 2024) was an American professional baseball player, manager, coach and scout. From 1980 through 1984, VanOrnum served as the bullpen coach of the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball.
Primarily a catcher during his six-year minor league playing career (1959–64), he was a member of the Los Angeles Dodgers and Los Angeles Angels organizations, then managed in the Giants' farm system at the Class A and Double-A levels from 1973 to 1978. He threw and batted right-handed, and stood 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and weighed 180 pounds (82 kg).
After his term as a Giants' coach under Dave Bristol, Frank Robinson and Danny Ozark, VanOrnum then worked as a Major League and advance scout for the Giants, Dodgers, Angels and Atlanta Braves through 2004.
Early in his playing career, VanOrnum served as the catcher on the 1959–60 television series Home Run Derby, which was filmed at Los Angeles' Wrigley Field.
# West Bower Manor

West Bower Manor (also known as Durleigh Manor) in Durleigh within the English county of Somerset was largely built in the 15th century. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

West Bower Manor is all that remains of a large manorial property, the majority of which has been demolished. Parts of the building date from the 15th century though the core of the fabric may even be earlier, further parts were built in the 17th and 19th centuries.
It was the seat of the historical estate of "West Bower" (Bower Delamere) once held by Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, the brother of Jane Seymour, Henry VIII`s Queen, who is reputed to have been born at West Bower Manor. Seymour had inherited it from his cousin Margaret Coker, the last of the Cokers a local landowning family who had been lord of the manor since the Cokers had been granted the land by King Stephen. Coker had been granted the right to add an oratory in 1339.
The estate became part of the estate of Halswell House in the second half of the 16th century and has been used as a farm since then.
It stands on the banks of Durleigh reservoir which was built in 1938.

## Architecture

The principal surviving element from the Medieval manor is the gatehouse. It is an example of Decorated-Perpendicular architecture.
The stone building has been extensively restored, but is a good example of a former courtyard gatehouse with a pair of faceted turrets on either side of the former entrance passageway. The adjacent farmhouse was built in the 19th century.
# Gabdrakhman Kadyrov

Gabdrakhman Kadyrov (27 January 1941 - 31 July 1993) was an international speedway rider from the Soviet Union. His nationality was described as being a Tatar and his mother came from Bashkortostan but he was born in Shatura.

## Speedway career

Kadyrov was one of the all-time great Ice Speedway riders. He won the inaugural Individual Ice Speedway World Championship in 1966 and went on to be the champion of the world six times in total, after winning again in 1966, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972 and 1973.
He won a silver medal at the Speedway World Team Cup in the 1967 Speedway World Team Cup. He was known as Gab and earned the nickname 'The Beatle' by his fellow Soviet riders because of his hair cut resembling The Beatles at the time. He was a metal craftsman by trade. In 1964, he was part of the Soviet Union team that toured Britain for the first time. In 1965 he toured the United Kingdom as part of the Soviet Union national team again.

## World final appearances
### Individual Ice World Championship

* 1966 - 2 rounds - 1st - 43pts
* 1967 - 3 rounds - 5th - 39pts
* 1968 - 2 rounds - 1st - 54pts
* 1969 - Inzell - 1st - 14pts
* 1970 - Nässjö - 2nd - 14pts
* 1971 - Inzell - 1st - 29pts
* 1972 - Nässjö - 1st - 15pts
* 1973 - Inzell - 1st - 29pts
* 1974 - Nässjö - 3rd - 13pts

### World Team Cup

* 1967 - Malmö, Malmö Stadion (with Igor Plekhanov / Boris Samorodov / Viktor Trofimov / Farid Szajnurov) - 3rd= - 19pts (2)
# Henryk Śniegocki

Henryk Śniegocki (January 18, 1893, in Kościan – December 1, 1971, in Poznań) was a teacher and a participant in the Greater Poland Uprising (1918–1919). He was a leader of a Regional Scout Command of Wielkopolska in the Polish Scouts in interwar Poland, 1926–1928. He commanded the underground Polish Scout movement during the German occupation of Poland.
# Los Maitenes Airport

Retiro Los Maitenes Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Los Maitenes, (ICAO: SCYR)) is an airport 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) northeast of Retiro, a town in the Maule Region of Chile.
# Ursula McCannell

Ursula Vivian McCannell (11 June 1923 – 16 January 2015) was a British painter known for depicting the Spanish Civil War in her early years. Her works are held in numerous private and public collections.

## Biography

Ursula Vivian McCannell was born in Hampstead Garden Suburb in 1923. Her father, William Otway McCannell, was a painter and teacher and her mother, Winifred Cooper, painted miniatures. When she was four years old the family moved to Farnham in Surrey where her father was appointed principal of the local School of Art. Her father taught her painting from her early years. At the age of 13, in 1936, McCannell traveled to Spain with her father, shortly before the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, events which influenced McCannell for the rest of her life. She painted her impressions of the war, depicting refuges, peasants and others.
In 1939 McCannell was enrolled in the Farnham School of Art where she studied under her father till 1942. From 1942 to 1944 she studied at the Royal College of Art, RCA, under Professor Tristram.

### Family

In 1945 McCannell married Peter Rees Roberts who she met while studying in the RCA. They had three sons: Tristan, an architect and painter; Marcus, a painter, lecturer and printmaker; and Lucien, a designer and painter. Their family home remained in Farnham, although McCannell made yearly visits to Spain and, from 1973, to County Cork for painting.

## Works and exhibitions

McCannell's paintings include landscapes, figurative subjects and portraits. She worked in a simple yet distinctive technique which conveyed the characters and likeness without being overexaggerated.
McCannell first exhibited her works in 1934 at the age of eleven at the Wertheim Gallery. Her Spanish Civil War paintings were exhibited at Redfern Gallery in London in 1938. At that time she was sixteen and it was her first major exhibition and she was elected a member of the Women's International Art Club.
In 1940 McCannell was the youngest artist to exhibit at the Royal Academy. She also exhibited at Royal Society of Portrait Painters and with The London Group. Solo shows were held at Gimpel Fins, Roland, as well as Browse and Delbanco galleries. Numerous solo and group shows followed at notable galleries and societies, including the Royal Academy, Leicester Galleries, Leger Gallery and at the New English Art Club. Her exhibitions were widely presented at the Ashgate Gallery in Farnham and Trackeray Gallery.
Starting from 1960 both McCannell and her husband regularly exhibited in Cadaqués in Spain, and it became their second home. In 1989 the entire McCannel/Rees Roberts family presented their exhibition “Three Generations” at the England & Co Gallery in London.
In June 2013 McCannell's last solo show was held at the Fosse Gallery, Stow-on-the-Wold, which was very successful. In 2015 McCannell's works, along with other 80 works of 30 artists, were included in Awareness and conflict: British Artists and Spanish Civil War, at the Pallant House Gallery, in Chichester.
McCannell's paintings are held in many public and private collections such as Contemporary Art Society and Manchester City Art Gallery.
# Pedro Maratea

Pedro Maratea (December 21, 1912 – July 1, 2002) was an Argentine film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Outside the Law (1937)
* Paths of Faith (1938)
* Mother Gloria (1940)
* Pachamama (1944)
* Santos Vega Returns (1947)
* Night Arrival (1949)
* Suburb (1951)
* Crisol de hombres (1954)
# Sarab-e Baba Ali

Sarab-e Baba Ali (Persian: سراب باباعلي, also Romanized as Sarāb-e Bābā ‘Alī and Sarāb Bāba ‘Ali; also known as Sarāt-e Bābā ‘Alī) is a village in Khezel-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kangavar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 15 families.
# Bishak

Bishak (Azerbaijani: Beşşək بشکPersian: بيشك, also Romanized as Bīshak; also known as Beshāk, in "Old Azeri" or "Pahlavi language" it means "wood"; in modern Persian it has changed into "Bishe" or "بیشه". The village is in Jushin Rural District, Kharvana District, Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 34 families.
# Planet CCRMA

Planet CCRMA (pronounced karma) Planet CCRMA (Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics) software is a collection of open-source tools and applications designed for music composition, sound synthesis, and audio processing. It is primarily built on the Linux operating system and integrates various software packages, making it suitable for music researchers, composers, and educators. It is a collection of Red Hat packages (RPMs ) to help set up and optimize a Red Hat-based workstation for audio work.

## Overview

The entire environment, called Planet CCRMA, was developed and tested at Stanford University and made available to the public free-of-charge from a central repository — Planet CCRMA at Home The Planet CCRMA repositories are maintained at CCRMA by Fernando Lopez-Lezcano.
Installing the packages, transforms a Linux workstation or server into a low-latency system for sound and video production and distribution. The ALSA sound card drivers and other applications are provided without installation hassles, and the low-latency is achieved by having applied the real-time preemption patch to the Linux kernel.

## Supported Linux distributions

* Red Hat Linux 7.2, 7.3, 8.0, 9
* Fedora Linux 1, Core 2, Core 3, Core 4, Core 5, Core 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 28, 29 and 30
* CentOS 5
# Banavachku

Banavachku (Persian: بناوچكو, also Romanized as Banāvachkū; also known as Banāvachkāh and Banāvajkūh) is a village in Dowlatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 138, in 24 families.
# Fuumu language

Fuumu is a member of the Teke languages dialect continuum of the Congolese plateau. The three dialects, Fuumu (Ifuumu), Wuumu (Iwuumu) and Mpuono, are sometimes considered separate languages. They are sometimes considered part of South Teke.
Mpuono has been spuriously conflated with Mbuun.
# Orges Bunjaku

Orges Naser Bunjaku (born 5 July 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Schaffhausen. Born in Switzerland, he represented that nation at youth international levels but in 2022 switched to play for Kosovo national team.

## Club career
### Early career and Basel

Bunjaku at the age of six started playing football in local club Rapperswil-Jona. In 2015, he transferred to the youth system of Basel. In January 2020, he advanced to their first team and signed his first professional contract with the club, agreeing on a four-year deal.
After playing in two test games, Bunjaku played his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 8 February 2020 as Basel won 4–0 against Zürich. He played five league games in his first season, three times he played in the starting formation. He also had one appearance in the UEFA Europa League as he was substituted in during 84th minute in the match against APOEL.

### Grenoble

On 19 July 2021, Bunjaku signed a three-year contract with Ligue 2 club Grenoble and received squad number 25. Five days later, he made his debut in a 0–4 home defeat against Paris FC after coming on as a substitute at 46th minute in place of Yannick Marchand.

### Schaffhausen
#### Period on loan

On 2 January 2023, Bunjaku joined Swiss Challenge League side Schaffhausen, on a loan until the end of the season. His debut with Schaffhausen came on 29 January in a 1–1 away draw against Neuchâtel Xamax after coming on as a substitute in the 64th minute in place of Harun Alpsoy.

#### Return as a permanent player

On 30 June 2023, Schaffhausen made the transfer permanent and signed a two-year contract with Bunjaku. His debut with Schaffhausen came on 21 July in a 3–0 away defeat against Neuchâtel Xamax after being named in the starting line-up. One month after debut, Bunjaku scored his first goal for Schaffhausen in his fourth appearance for the club in a 3–1 away win over Cham in Swiss Cup.

## International career
### Youth

From 2016, until 2020, Bunjaku has been part of Switzerland at youth international level, respectively has been part of the U15, U16, U17, U18, U19 and U20 teams and he with these teams played twenty matches and scored four goals.

### Senior

Bunjaku's agent, Christoph Graf through an interview stated that Bunjaku has started the procedures for obtaining Kosovan passport and his wish is to play for Kosovo national team. On 22 March 2022, the Football Federation of Kosovo announced that Bunjaku had decided to represent their national team.
# Ivánka II Hont-Pázmány

Ivánka (II) from the kindred Hont-Pázmány (Hungarian: Hont-Pázmány nembeli (II.) Ivánka; died 1289) was a Hungarian noble in the second half of the 13th century. He served as Judge royal sometime in the 1280s.

## Family and career

Ivánka (II) was born into the Szeg branch of the wealthy and prestigious gens (clan) Hont-Pázmány. This branch possessed three surrounding villages in Nyitra County called Malomszeg (present-day Lipová in Slovakia), Egyházszeg and Nagyszeg (today boroughs in Šurany, Slovakia). Ivánka's father was Ivahon (also known as Joachim or "Ivan de Szeg"). During the 1271 Hungarian–Bohemian War, Ivahon was captured when the army of Ottokar II of Bohemia besieged and occupied Nyitra Castle (Nitra), where Ivahon was among the defenders. Simultaneously, his lordship of Szeg was plundered and looted by the Bohemian troops. After his release following Ottokar's defeat, he was granted the village of Devecse (later Divékújfalu, present-day Diviacka Nová Ves in Slovakia) by Stephen V of Hungary for his loyal service and damage suffered still in that year.
It is plausible that Ivahon died soon, because Ivánka requested the newly crowned Ladislaus IV of Hungary to confirm the aforementioned land donation in 1272. Ivánka fought against the Bohemians in 1273, who again invaded the Kingdom of Hungary. He was present and seriously injured, when the Hungarian army recaptured Szombathely in August. He also participated in the successful military campaigns against Ottokar at Győr and Laa thereafter. He was granted the estate of Halla in Nyitra Country for his merits.

## Positions

Ivánka married Maria Csák, the daughter of Mark Csák, who belonged to the Trencsén branch of the powerful gens Csák. As a result, when various baronial groups fought for the supreme power in the first regnal years of the minor Ladislaus IV, Ivánka supported the Csáks' political orientation (his brother-in-law was Stephen II Csák). He served as ispán of Fejér County in 1275. It is presumable that he is also identical with that "Joanca", who held the office of ispán of Nyitra County in 1281. According to a charter issued by vice-judge royal Stephen in 1299 or 1300, Ivánka formerly served as Judge royal as he was referred to as ""quondam iudex curie domini regis". As Ivánka compiled his last will and testament on his deathbed in 1289, he held the dignity sometime before that, plausibly in the 1280s. There are larger gaps in the list of office-holders in the periods 1281–1283 and 1285–1288. His wife, Maria Csák was still alive and referred to as his "widow" in November 1301. She was the wife of Zoeardus from the gens Zoárd by then.