OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Racu

Racu (Hungarian: Csíkrákos, Hungarian pronunciation:, meaning "Place with the Crabs of Csík") is a commune in Harghita County, Transylvania, Romania. The commune is composed of two villages: Racu and Gârciu (Göröcsfalva); Gârciu was called Satu Nou from 1964 until 2011. Formerly part of Siculeni commune, the two villages broke off in 2004.

## History

The villages were part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. They belonged to Csíkszék district. After the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, they fell within the Csík County in the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, they became part of Romania and fell within Ciuc County during the interwar period. In 1940, the second Vienna Award granted Northern Transylvania to Hungary and the villages were held by Hungary until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned and the commune became officially part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune fell within the Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the province was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.

## Demographics

The commune has an absolute Hungarian (Székely) majority. According to the 2011 census, it had a population of 1,587, of which 99.5% or 1,579 were Hungarians. At the 2011 census, there were 1,607 inhabitants, of which 97.76% were Hungarians. At the 2021 census, Racu had a population of 1,599; of those, 94.87% were Hungarians and 1.13% Roma.

## Twinnings

* Boda, Hungary
# The Diamond Chariot

The Diamond Chariot (Russian: Алмазная Колесница, the Russian term for the "Diamond Vehicle" (kongōjō) school of Tantric Buddhism) is a historical mystery novel by internationally acclaimed Russian detective story writer Boris Akunin, published originally in 2003. It is the tenth novel in Akunin's Erast Fandorin series of historical detective novels. As with all of the other Fandorin novels, The Diamond Chariot was hugely successful in Russia, selling out its first printing of 200,000 copies in a week.
The Diamond Chariot is available in English since September 2011 from Orion Books, translated by Andrew Bromfield.

## Overview

The novel consists of two volumes. In the first one, Dragonfly-Catcher—set in Russia during the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Fandorin is charged with protecting the Trans-Siberian Railway from Japanese sabotage. In the second volume, Between the Lines—set in Japan in 1878 and 1879, the story of Fandorin's arrival and life in Yokohama is told, including the encounter with his servant Masa and finding a Ninjutsu teacher.
The first volume is structured as a haiku, with each chapter corresponding to a syllable, while in the second part, a haiku is placed at the end of each chapter.

## Adaptation

* In 2012, the author, Boris Akunin has announced in his own blog that the book will be adapted into TV series, that will be produced by Central Partnership. Sergey Ursulyak is set to direct the series.
# Najib Zerouali Ouariti

Najib Zerouali Ouariti (Arabic: نجيب الزروالي الواريتي ; born 15 May 1950, Fes) is a Moroccan politician of the National Rally of Independents party. He held the position of Minister of the Modernization of the Public Sector in the cabinet of Driss Jettou, and Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research in the cabinet of Abderrahmane Youssoufi. Since 10 January 2006, he is Ambassador of Morocco to Tunisia.
Zerouali Ouariti is a physician and a Surgeon. He was the Principal of the Medical school of Casablanca.
# Predmier

Predmier (Hungarian: Peredmér) is a village in the Bytča District in the Žilina Region of Slovakia. It has a population of 1,350.

## Notable people

* Jozef Ignác Bajza, author of the first novel written in Slovak
# Euttob (given name)

also known as Youtab (Persian: یوتاب yutâb) is an ancient and modern Persian girl's name meaning bright and unique. The Greek/Latin translation of the name is Iotapa or Jotapa, Iotape or Jotape, (Ancient Greek: Ἰωτάπη).

## People

* Iotapa (disambiguation)
# Shanti Govindasamy

Shanti Govindasamy (Tamil: ஜி.சாந்தி; born 19 September 1967) is a female sprint athlete who competed for Malaysia at the Asian Games, primarily in the 100 and 200 metre events. Married to R.Kannan a/l P. Rajoo. She has two children; Vinooshana and Thevisshana

## International competitions

* GOLD 200m 1991 Southeast Asian Games Manila, Philippines
* SILVER 100m 1991 Southeast Asian Games Manila, Philippines
* SILVER 100m 1993 SEA Games in Singapore
* SILVER 200m 1993 SEA Games in Singapore
* GOLD 4 × 400 m 1993 SEA Games in Singapore
* GOLD 100m 1997 SEA Games in Jakarta, Indonesia
* GOLD 200m 1997 SEA Games in Jakarta, Indonesia
* SILVER 4x400 1997 SEA Games in Jakarta, Indonesia
* BRONZE 100m 1998 Asian Athletics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan
* Fourth place 100m 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand
* Fourth place 200m 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand
# Artah

Artah (Arabic: أرتاح; modern-day Reyhanlı) was a medieval town and castle located 25 miles east-northeast of Antioch, to the east of the Iron Bridge on the Roman road from Antioch to Aleppo.

## History

After the loss of Syria to the Arabs during the 7th century, the Byzantine Empire reconquered Artah in 966 as a step to reconquer Antioch a few years later. Artah's importance came from its strategic position as it was situated on vital routes connecting the Euphrates and the Orontes valleys as well as Apamea, Aleppo and Antioch. Artah became then the residence of a strategos and was endowed, together with the nearby castle of 'Imm, with several imperial domains, making it thus attractive to Turkish raiders. Artah became a major stronghold in the Byzantine defenses in the region and the last Byzantine castle before the emirate of Aleppo. The town was conquered on 1 July 1068 by Aleppan forces, resulting in a massacre of the local population that had fled for safety to the town and indicating the weakening Byzantine defences in the region. The city was then shortly reconquered by Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes in December 1068 but by the time the army of the First Crusade reached it in October 1097, it was in the hand of local Turkmen rulers and was one of the keys to the success in the Crusaders' siege of Antioch.
Ralph of Caen, in his Gesta Tancredi, described Artah as the "shield of Antioch" and Albert of Aachen describes it as "very well fortified with a wall and ramparts and a turreted fortress". From Marash, a detachment under Robert of Flanders went in October 1098 to the southwest to capture Artah. Robert's force numbered 1000 armed men. Their mission was aided by the Armenian Christian population that had defeated the Islamic garrison housed there and supplied the crusaders with food. The town was then briefly besieged by a force from Antioch but this force retreated upon arrival of the main crusader forces. After this, the crusaders moved via the Iron Bridge to Antioch and the town was most likely left to its inhabitants.
After the capture of Antioch, Bohemond of Tarento, who had contributed significantly to the fall of the city, founded the principality of Antioch and thus broke with the Byzantine Empire which had backed the crusaders. The new principality included next to Antioch the port St Simeon, Alexandretta and Artah. Artah became a bishopric in 1099 and in 1100 Bohemond decided to replace the Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch, John IV, due to his connection to the Byzantine Empire, with the newly appointed bishop of Artah, Bernard of Valence.
Two other major battles occurred at Artah during the Crusades. The first took place in 1105 between the forces of Tancred, Prince of Galilee, who was acting as regent for Bohemond, and Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan, the emir of Aleppo, in which the Crusaders were victorious. The second, or Battle of Harim, was fought in 1164 in which a force of Latins were crushingly defeated by Nur ad-Din Zangi.
# Norrköping Synagogue

The Norrköping Synagogue (Swedish: Norrköpings synagoga) is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Bebyggelseregistret, in Brådgatan, in the Nordantill borough of Norrköping, in Östergötland County, Sweden. The former synagogue was designed by Edvard Medén and Carl Stål in the Neoclassical and Moorish Revival styles and completed in 1858.
The former synagogue was classified as a listed building in 1978.

## History

In accordance with the statute from 1782, Norrköping along with Stockholm and Gothenburg became the only cities where Jews were permitted to settle permanently at that time. A previous smaller synagogue had been built in 1790s, funded by the German-Jewish merchant Jacob Marcus. The current synagogue was built between 1855 and 1858, was based on designs made by the architects Edvard Medén and Carl Stål.
The synagogue no longer hosts regular services of worship due to the decline of the Jewish population in the area. However, the building is still used occasionally for concerts and other events.
# Ameinias of Thebes

Ameinias of Thebes (also spelled Aminias; Ancient Greek: Αμεινίας ο Θηβαίος) was an ancient Greek epic and satirical poet who lived during the Hellenistic period. His satirical dramas were successfully performed in his time but were soon forgotten thereafter. These works secured victories and distinctions for their creator during various religious festivals in ancient Greece, such as the Charitesia in Orchomenus and the Amphiaraia in Oropos. Ameinias of Thebes, along with his contemporary creators Sophocles the Younger and Dorotheus of Tarentum, became known from an inscription of the 245th Olympiad (200 BC), which was discovered in Orchomenus.
# Miško Kranjec

Miško Kranjec (pronunciation) (Hungarian: Krányecz Mihály) (September 15, 1908 – June 8, 1983), baptized Mihály Krányecz, was a Slovene writer.

## Life

Kranjec was born in the village of Velika Polana in what was then Zala County of the Kingdom of Hungary in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, as the son of the village tailor Mihalj Kranjec. When he was eleven years old, his native region of Prekmurje was incorporated into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and thus into Slovenia.
Kranjec studied Slavic philology at the University of Ljubljana. In the 1930s, he started writing his first short stories, following the emerging trend of social realism. He incorporated themes from his native Prekmurje region, which was a novelty back then. In Ljubljana, he became a journalist and a left-wing political activist. In 1941, just prior to the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia, Kranjec became a member of the Yugoslav Communist Party.
During World War II he collaborated with the Liberation Front of the Slovenian People. After the Communist takeover in 1945, he held several positions in the regime's cultural policy. In 1953, he became a member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
He died in Ljubljana.

## Legacy

Among his many works, the best known are the collections of short stories entitled Povest o dobrih ljudeh (A Story about Good People) and Strici so mi povedali (As My Uncles Told Me).
# Salim al-Jabouri

Salim Abdullah al-Jabouri (Arabic: سليم عبدالله الجبوري; born 12 August 1971) is an Iraqi politician who was elected as the Speaker of the Iraqi Parliament on 15 July 2014 until 1 July 2018.
Al-Jabouri now holds the position of president of Iraqi Parliament starting from 2014.
Al-Jabouri is a Sunni Arab from Muqdadiya, Diyala Governorate who obtained a doctorate in law in 2001. He worked as a law professor at Nahrain University in Baghdad.
He was originally a member of the Iraqi Islamic Party. He was elected to the Council of Representatives of Iraq in December 2005 for the Iraqi Accord Front list and he became deputy head of parliament's legal committee. Two of his brothers, Fuad and Ahmed al-Jabouri, were killed in an attack in 2007 in Muqdadiya.
He stood in Diyala in the March 2010 general election but the Iraqi Accord Front failed to have any MPs elected from that province. However, he defected to the Iraqiya list and was nominated to parliament in December 2010 as a replacement MP. He headed the parliament's Human Rights Committee, where he accused the government of Nouri al Maliki of torturing detainees. In 2011, the Iraqi newspaper Al-Sabah al-Jadid quoted sources saying an arrest warrant had been issued for him on charges of terrorism. The al Sabah newspaper reported at the same time that the Higher Judicial Council had asked the parliament to lift his immunity. In March 2014 he was targeted by a roadside bomb which killed two of his bodyguards.
He was elected in the 2014 general election on the "Diyala is Our Identity Coalition", a predominantly Sunni Arab list which won 5 out of 14 seats and is part of a wider alliance with the Muttahidoon party of former speaker Osama al-Nujaifi. His election was initially approved by the Independent High Electoral Commission on the grounds that they had "serious crime cases" pending against him. However, he was acquitted by the Federal Supreme Court and allowed to take his seat.
After the election he was selected by the Sunni Arab MPs as their candidate for the speakership, following the Muhassasah convention adopted in Iraq whereby the speaker is always a Sunni Arab, the Prime Minister always a Shi'ite Arab and the President a Kurd. Al-Jabouri won 194 votes, a majority of the 328 MPs as required under the constitution.
# Zephyrium (disambiguation)

Zephyrium or Zephyrion was an ancient name of Mersin, a city in Turkey and a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
Zephyrium or Zephyrion (Ancient Greek: Ζεφύριον) may also refer to:
* Zephyrium (Crimea), an ancient town located in Crimea
* Zephyrium (Paphlagonia), a town of ancient Paphlagonia, now in Turkey
* Zephyrium (Pontus), a town of ancient Pontus, now in Turkey
* Zephyrium on the Calycadnus, a town of ancient Cilicia, now in Turkey
# Myasoyedovo

Myasoyedovo (Russian: Мясоедово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Belovskoye Rural Settlement, Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 464 as of 2010. There are eight streets.

## Geography

Myasoyedovo is located 35 km northeast of Maysky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sevryukovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dmytro Ulyanov

Dmytro Serhiyovych Ulyanov (Ukrainian: Дмитро Сергійович Ульянов; born 1 December 1993) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Viktoriya Sumy.

## Club career

Yusov is a product of the youth team system Metalurh Zaporizhzhia. He made his debut for Metalurh entering as a second time playing against Dynamo Kyiv on 26 May 2013 in Ukrainian Premier League.
# Corycus (Ionia)

Corycus or Korykos (Ancient Greek: Κώρυκος) was a town in ancient Ionia, near a mountain of the same name. It was found near the coast and is cited by Thucydides, who says that Corycus was in the territory of Erythrae. Thucydides writes that Corycus was the place where, during the Peloponnesian War, in the year 412 BCE, Alcibiades and Chalcideus released their prisoners and conspired to cause the defection of Chios from the Delian League. Later, the Spartan Astyochus was also in Corycus when he went to Miletus to take command of the fleet. It was once inhabited by a piratical people, called Corycaei, who carried on their trade in a systematic manner, by keeping spies in the various ports, to find out what the traders had in their ships, and where they were bound to, and so attacked them on the sea and robbed them. Hence came the proverb which Strabo mentions. Stephanus of Byzantium, who quotes the Asia of Hecataeus, and cites the passage of Strabo, reiterates that the town was in the territory of Erythrae. In 191 BC it was the site of the Battle of Corycus.
Its site is unlocated, although William Smith would equate it with the town of Casystes
# Norwegian Union of Meat Industry Workers

The Norwegian Union of Meat Industry Workers (Norwegian: Norsk Kjøttindustriarbeiderforbund, NKIF) was a trade union representing workers in abattoirs and butchers in Norway.
The union was founded in 1907, and it affiliated to the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions. By 1924, it had 524 members. In 1927, Lars Evensen became leader of the union, and its membership grew sharply.
By 1963, the union had 4,024 members. In 1970, it merged into the Norwegian Union of Food, Beverage and Allied Workers.

## Presidents

    1927: Lars Evensen
    1934: Henrik Henriksen
    1945: Helmer Karlsson
    c.1960: Henning Dahl
# Floyd Adams Jr.

Floyd Adams Jr. (May 11, 1945 – February 1, 2014) was an American politician from the U.S state of Georgia, and a former Mayor of Savannah, Georgia. He was a Democrat.

## Background

Adams was born on May 11, 1945, in Savannah, Georgia. He attended St. Pius X Catholic High School and received a degree from Armstrong Atlantic State University. He was married to Deborah Adams and has two grown children. He was a consultant and a newspaper publisher.

## Political career

Adams was first elected to Savannah's City Council in 1982. He defeated incumbent Roy L. Jackson, who represented the First District, which has been predominantly African-American. He won the Democratic nomination with 75% of the vote in 1986 and had no Republican opponents.
In 1992, he became Alderman at Large and served until 1996.
In 1995, he ran for Mayor of Savannah and won a narrow victory over Republican incumbent Susan Weiner. He took office in January 1996, becoming the first African-American mayor in the city's history.
Under his tenure, Savannah hosted the sailing competition during the 1996 Summer Olympic Games.
Adams was re-elected in 1999, but was prevented from seeking re-election in 2003 due to term limits.
In 2006, Adams ran for Savannah–Chatham County Board of Education President. He finished a close third, behind winner Joe Buck, a Republican, and Democratic incumbent Hugh Golson.
Adams entered the 2007 mayoral election in Savannah. His main opponents were incumbent Otis Johnson and former County Commissioner John McMasters. He was defeated by Johnson on November 6, 2007, finishing 2nd.

### Death

On February 1, 2014, Adams died in Savannah at St. Joseph's Hospital, of undisclosed causes, and was buried with a Catholic funeral. He was 68 years old.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Joe Buck elected school board president, Jenel Few, Savannah Morning News, December 6, 2006 Archived July 15, 2012, at archive.today
* ↑ Floyd Adams enters fray, shakes up mayor's race, Larry Peterson, Savannah Morning News, September 1, 2007
* ↑ Death Archived 2014-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
# Poruba, Prievidza District

Poruba (Hungarian: Mohos) is a village in central Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1339.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 400 metres and covers an area of 15.145 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1,287 people. Poruba belongs to the Prievidza District of the Trenčín Region.
# Villmark Asylum

Villmark Asylum (Norwegian: Villmark 2) is a Norwegian horror movie released in 2015. The movie was released to an American audience through Amazon Prime in 2018.

## Plot

An abandoned sanatorium is decaying in a remote forest in the mountains, where an older janitor makes sure that people or animals do not enter the dangerous building. Five contract workers have taken the job of cleansing the massive building from toxins before it is to be demolished. They have to go through over 300 rooms and several kilometres of pipelines in three days. Water starts flooding out of the old pipes making their work more difficult, and an attempt to close the water leads them down to a dark basement labyrinth.

## Cast

* Ellen Dorrit Petersen as Live
* Anders Baasmo as Ole
* Tomas Norström as Frank
* Baard Owe as Karl
* Mads Sjøgård Pettersen as Even

## Production

The movie is a standalone sequel to Dark Woods (Villmark in Norwegian) from 2003, with a different cast and separate story.
The film was set in the former Lyster Sanatorium or Harastølen. The director Pål Øie was inspired to create the film by reading about plans to demolish the defunct sanatorium.
A mobile game based on the film, titled Villmark Sanatoriet, was developed by TurboTape Games.

## Reception

May Synnøve Rogne of Aftenposten describes the movie as an "effective nightmare", stating that while not necessarily adding to the horror genre, the movie succeeds in its most important point, to be at times "really scary". Jon Selås of Verdens Gang also gave the movie a good review, praising its actors and form of the horror genre. Aksel Kielland in Dagbladet said the film was "visually intelligent but far less smart in terms of plot and theme".
# Hassan Abyan

Hassan (Arabic: حسان) is a Yemeni football team currently playing in the Yemeni League, where they finished in 2nd place in the 2007 competition. It is based in Abyan. Their home stadium is Al-Shohada'a Stadium.
# Bobby Peters

Bobby G. Peters (born February 21, 1949) is a Superior Court judge in Columbus, Georgia. He is also the former mayor of Columbus. He was first elected mayor in 1994, after twelve years as a city councilor. In 1998, Peters became the first Columbus mayor to win re-election to a second term since consolidation. He in a field of six candidates, including a black minister and the president of the N.A.A.C.P., he won without a runoff and won every black precinct in the city, which demonstrated his appeal to a cross section of the community. He served as mayor for eight years, until 2002, when Robert Poydasheff was elected. As mayor, Peters also served as public safety director of the city in charge of the police department, fire department, EMS, E-911, Muscogee County Prison, and all non-public safety departments. His success was hiring the best, including a three-star general who was commander of Fort Benning, Georgia. Gen. Carmen Cavezza was requested by Peters to be his city manager, and he accepted. They had one of the best relationships in the history of the city as evidenced by eight great years without a tax increase and over a billion dollars of new investment in the city.
Peters graduated from Hardaway High School in 1967, in Columbus, Georgia, and later earned an undergraduate degree in criminal justice, and a post-graduate degree in education at Columbus State University. He graduated with a J.D. from Woodrow Wilson College of Law in 1979 while the director of the police academy in Macon. He drove to Atlanta at night for three years to attend law school and passed the state bar exam prior to graduating from law school, while working full-time.
Peters was one of ten elected officials in the nation to represent the United States in a governmental exchange program with Australia. Peters was named "Ambassador of Goodwill" for the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC), formerly the School of the Americas. In 2002, Peters was presented with the "Order of Saint Maurice" by Gen. Paul Eaton, Commanding General of Fort Benning.
Bobby is a member of Calvary Baptist Church of Columbus, Georgia and has two daughters, Kelly and Jennifer, as well as three grandchildren.
# Peng Xiaoming

Peng Xiaoming (born 15 May 1975) is a retired female pole vaulter from PR China. Her personal best jump is 4.15 metres, achieved in October 1997 in Shanghai.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing China |||||
| 1998 | Asian Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | 1st | |
# Novomonoshkino

Novomonoshkino (Russian: Новомоношкино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Novomonoshkinsky Selsoviet, Zarinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,045 as of 2013. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Novomonoshkino is located 53 km northeast of Zarinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khmelyovka is the nearest rural locality.