OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Trutnev

Ivan Petrovich Trutnev (Russian: Ива́н Петро́вич Тру́тнев; 1827, in Likhvin – 18 February 1912, in Vilnius) was a Russian painter and art teacher.

## Biography

He was born into a peasant family but, in 1845, was able to gain admission to the Stroganov Moscow State University of Arts and Industry. Four years later, he graduated with an art teaching certificate. From 1851 to 1858, he continued his studies at the Imperial Academy of Arts with Bogdan Willewalde. At an exhibition in 1854, one of his paintings was purchased by Tsar Nicholas I. He also acquired a patron; businessman and philanthropist Vasily Kokorev.
His graduating piece, Village Procession of the Cross was awarded a gold medal. This came with a stipend to study abroad for up to six years. From 1860 to 1865, he travelled throughout Europe, visiting Vienna, Paris, Dresden and Amsterdam, while doing errands for the famous art collector Pavel Tretyakov. He spent two years in Rome, then grew tired of travelling and returned home.

### Invitation to Vilnius

In 1866, he became a teacher of drawing and calligraphy at the Gymnasium in Vitebsk. Later that year, however, he was contacted by the trustees of the Vilnius School District and invited to organize an art school there. Apparently, it had been nearly impossible to find good, local, painters to do Eastern Orthodox Church icons and murals since Vilnius University was closed in 1831. He moved to Vilnius and immediately began teaching a wide variety of art-related topics at several schools. At that time, he also began participating in exhibitions held by the Peredvizhniki. In 1868, he became an Academician.
Over the next few years, in addition to teaching, he created numerous religious works and portraits of well-known academics and politicians, together with a wide selection of genre scenes. In 1897, he collaborated with the sculptor Matvey Chizhov and the architectural historian Vasiliy Griaznov to create a monument for Mikhail Muravyov in Vilnius. He also created a large number of icons for nearby areas, as well as Minsk, Lublin and Warsaw.
By the time of his death, his art school had been attended by almost 4,000 students, 193 of whom graduated and went on to the Imperial Academy or other institutions in Russia and abroad. He was also active in cultural and philanthropical affairs and was the recipient of numerous state awards, such as the Orders of St. Vladimir and St. Anna. He painted very little during his last years, due to failing eyesight.
# Hayet Sassi

Hayet Sassi (Arabic: حياة ساسي, born 24 October 1982) is a Tunisian former weightlifter, competing in the 63 kg category and representing Tunisia at international competitions.
She participated at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the 63 kg event. He set three Tunisian records in Olympic weightlifting: 95 kg in the snatch, 120 kg in the clean & jerk and a total of 215.0 kg.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2004 | Athens, Greece | 63 kg | | | | — | | | | — | 215.0 | 4 |
# Kromy

Kromy (Russian: Кромы) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Kromy, Ivanovo Oblast, a selo in Verkhnelandekhovsky District of Ivanovo Oblast
* Kromy, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Moykinskoye Settlement of Batetsky District of Novgorod Oblast
* Kromy, Omsk Oblast, a selo in Kaskatsky Rural Okrug of Isilkulsky District of Omsk Oblast
# Drahnsdorf station

Drahnsdorf (German: Bahnhof Drahnsdorf) is a railway station in the village of Drahnsdorf, Brandenburg, Germany. The station lies on the Berlin–Dresden railway and the train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Regional services RE 8 Berlin – BER Airport – Terminal 1-2 – Wunsdorf-Waldstadt – Drahnsdorf – Elsterwerda
# Abenteuer Archäologie

Abenteuer Archäologie (German: Adventure Archeology) was a German archaeological and science magazine. The magazine was founded in February 2004 and was published by Spektrum der Wissenschaft Verlagsgesellschaft mbH in Heidelberg. Its editor was Reinhard Breuer. The magazine was merged with Epoch magazine in 2012.
# Kostopil urban hromada

Kostopil urban territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Костопільська міська територіальна громада, romanized: Kostopilska miska terytorialna hromada) is a hromada located in the Rivne Oblast of western Ukraine. Its seat of government is the city of Kostopil. The hromada currently covers an area of 653.4 square kilometers, and has a total population of 44,042 (2022 est.)

## Climate

Kostopil urban hromada has a humid continental warm summer climate (Dfb). It sees the least rainfall in February, with an average precipitation of 42 mm; and the most in July, with 107 mm of average rainfall.
Climate data for Kostopil :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.2 (29.8) | 0.4 (32.7) | 6.1 (43.0) | 13.9 (57.0) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 24.4 (75.9) | 23.8 (74.8) | 18.5 (65.3) | 12 (54) | 6.1 (43.0) | 1 (34) | 12.2 (54.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.3 (26.1) | −2.3 (27.9) | 2.1 (35.8) | 9.1 (48.4) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 20.1 (68.2) | 19.4 (66.9) | 14.4 (57.9) | 8.5 (47.3) | 3.8 (38.8) | −0.9 (30.4) | 8.7 (47.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.7 (21.7) | −5.2 (22.6) | −1.9 (28.6) | 3.9 (39.0) | 9.4 (48.9) | 13.3 (55.9) | 15.4 (59.7) | 14.7 (58.5) | 10.3 (50.5) | 5.2 (41.4) | 1.5 (34.7) | −3 (27) | 4.8 (40.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 45 (1.8) | 42 (1.7) | 49 (1.9) | 53 (2.1) | 72 (2.8) | 83 (3.3) | 107 (4.2) | 70 (2.8) | 66 (2.6) | 49 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 49 (1.9) | 735 (29) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Settlements

The hromada comprises one city, Kostopil, and the following 29 villages:
* Bryushkiv
* Huta
* Komarivka
* Korchivia
* Kosmachiv
* Ledne
* Maidan
* Maly Mydsk
* Maly Stydyn
* Marianivka
* Mokvynski Khutory
* Oleksandrivka
* Osova
* Penkiv
* Pidluzhne
* Piskiv
* Rokytne
* Rudnia
* Trostianets
* Trubytsi
* Velyka Liubasha
* Velykyi Mydsk
* Velykyi Stydyn
* Volytsia
* Yapolot
* Yasnobir
* Zbuzh
* Zhalyn
* Zolotolyn

## History

Since 1939, this region had been a part of Kostopil Raion. On 12 June 2020, the government of Ukraine approved Decree No. 722-r, which reformed the administrative divisions of Rivne Oblast. Under this decree, Kostopil Raion was merged into Rivne Raion, and its territory was divided into two territorial hromadas: Holovyn and Kostopil.
# Sonny Cox (basketball)

Landon "Sonny" Cox (1938 – May 5, 2020) was an American basketball coach and jazz alto saxophonist.

## Early life

Cox's mother, Helen Harris, was a singer and performed with Erskine Hawkins. He first played with The Rocks a Cincinnati-based group that backed Jackie Wilson, Jerry Butler, Solomon Burke, Lavern Baker and other soul artists. In 1955, Cox met organist Ken Prince and they began to work together around Chicago. In 1964, they formed the Three Souls with drummer Robert Shy. The group made three albums for the Argo-Cadet label.
In 1974, Cox became the baseball coach for Paul Robeson High School (Chicago, Illinois). In 1981, he became the basketball coach at King College Prep High School, where he coached three state basketball championship teams. In 2006, Cox was voted as one of the 100 Legends of the IHSA Boys Basketball Tournament, a group of former players and coaches in honor of the 100th. anniversary of the IHSA boys basketball tournament. Among the basketball players whom he coached at King were Marcus Liberty, Levertis Robinson, Jamie Brandon. Imari Sawyer, Rashard Griffith, Thomas Hamilton, Michael Hermon, Emmitt Lynch, Fred Sculfield, Johnnie Selvie, Marcus Cathcings and many other local Chicago sporting luminaries.

## Influences

According to jazz critic Joe Segal, Cox was influenced by Earl Bostic and Charlie Parker: "Sonny's general sound is an amalgamation of the jazz feeling (derived from a Charlie Parker spark) and a warm fuzzy throaty sound and approach influenced by the daddy of the rock altoists Earl Bostic" (liner notes of Argo 4036). He also sounds sometimes like Hank Crawford.

## Discography

* The Three Souls Dangerous Dan express (Argo Records 4036)(1964)
* The Three Souls Soul Sounds (Argo 4044) (1965)
* Sonny Cox The Wailer (Cadet Records 765) (1966) (with Richard Evans orchestra).
# Özyar, Çınar

Özyar (Kurdish: Hatun) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Metînan tribe and had a population of 309 in 2022.
# Tenbek

Tenbek (Arabic: تنبك) is a village in Qatar located in the municipality of Al Daayen.
Nearby settlements include Al Rehayya to the north and Simaisma to the south-east.

## History

J.G. Lorimer's Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf records Tenbek (as Tinbak) in 1908, giving its location as 4 miles south Khor Shaqiq and close to the coast. He also stated that the area served as a Bedouin camping ground and accommodated a fort. According to Lorimer, inhabitants received their drinking water from a masonry well sunk into stony ground at a depth of 7 fathoms yielding good water.

## Gallery

* Road sign indicating Tenbek.
# Irish League

Irish League may refer to:

## Sport

* Former name of the Northern Ireland Football League, the national association football league of Northern Ireland
* Irish League representative team
* League of Ireland, the national association football league of the Republic of Ireland
* Irish Elite League, in rugby league
* Irish Baseball League

## Politics

* Irish National Land League, a political organization active from 1879 to 1882
* Irish League (or L'Association Irlandaise) founded by Maud Gonne in 1896
* United Irish League, a nationalist political party founded in 1898 and active until the early 1920s
* Irish Dominion League
* Irish Self-Determination League
# Blindness (2016 film)

Blindness (Polish: Zaćma) is a 2016 Polish drama film directed by Ryszard Bugajski. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Maria Mamona as Julia Brystygier
* Malgorzata Zajaczkowska as Sister Benedicta
* Janusz Gajos as Father Cieciorka
* Marek Kalita as The Primate, Cardinal Wyszynski
* Bartosz Porczyk as Prisoner
* Kazimierz Kaczor as Mourner
* Slawomir Orzechowski as Caretaker
* Marcin Tronski as Bartender

## Plot

The action of the film takes place in the second half of the 1950s in Warsaw and the Institute for the Blind in Laski. Julia Brystiger is no longer an officer of the security apparatus of the People's Republic of Poland, she works as an editor in a publishing house and is now investigated by the Security Services herself. Looking for spiritual advice, she tries to meet with Primate Stefan Wyszyński. Before she confronts the Primate of the Millennium, Julia will have to convince a nun who is experiencing a crisis of faith and a priest who was blinded by the security service during the interrogation.
# Kazan Theological Seminary

Kazan Theological Seminary (Russian: Казанская духовная семинария) is the principal Russian Orthodox seminary in the Diocese of Kazan and Tatarstan.

## History

Orthodox Christian Theological education in Kazan has its roots dating back to 1718, when a school for the children of clergy was established. This was followed by the opening of the Kazan Slavonic-Latin School in 1723, which was reorganized as the Kazan Theological Seminary in 1732.
An attempt to provide higher education was made in 1798 through the establishment of the Kazan Theological Academy. However, this proved unsustainable and the institution was returned to the Kazan Theological Seminary in 1818. However, in 1842, the Theological Academy was revived and continued to function until the 1917 revolution, during which time it became the fourth-ranked theological academy in the Russian Empire.
In 1847, the Academy supported the missionary efforts of the Kazan Diocese by organizing a committee to oversee the translation of texts to reach non-Christian peoples. During the tenure of Bishop Grigory Postnikov (1848 to 1856), the Academy received the extensive library of the Solovetsky Monastery. In 1895, Anthony of Kiev became the rector of the Academy, serving until 1900.

## Notable people associated with the academy

The Kazan Academy produced over eighty students who later were consecrated bishops. Some of these became regarded as martyrs by the Russian Orthodox Church, including;
* Gavrill Abolimov
* Anatoly Grisyuk, the rector of the academy
* Nikolay Ilminsky, professor
* Athanasy Malinin
* Juvenaly Maslovsky, bishop
* Victor Ostrovidov
* Ioann Poyarkov
* Iov Rogozhin
* German Ryashentsev
* Dmitry Mikhailovich Shishokin, priest
* Gury Stepanov
* Ioasaf Udalov
Notable alumni include;
* Victor Pokrovsky, a Russian missionary, translator and musician
* Nikolay Nikolsky, historian and folklorist
* Bishop Euthymius, Bishop of Lukhovitsy
* Ilia Berdnikov - an expert in church law
* Nikolai Ostroumov - educationalist
* Viktor Ivanovič Nesmelov - a philosopher
* Gordiy Sablukov - an expert on Islam, who produced the first Russian translation of the Koran
* Peter Znamensky - a historian
# Golden Mile (POW camp)

The Golden Mile (German: Goldene Meile) was an Allied POW camp in 1945 on the fertile Rhine plain known as the Golden Mile near Remagen in Germany.

## History

Towards the end of the Second World War, US troops established prisoner of war camps along the River Rhine for the detention of German soldiers. During the conquest of the Rhineland 250,000 German soldiers were captured and, following the destruction of the Ruhr Pocket, another 325,000 joined them. From mid-April 1945 around 660,000 Germans were held in these camps. After the collapse of the Western Front, the Americans – themselves suffering from supply shortages – had to accommodate and care for German prisoners of war as well as two million of their own soldiers. The so-called Rheinwiesenlager ("Rhine Pasture Camps") were intended as transit camps, offering temporary accommodation for the prisoners. The Golden Mile was one of these camps.

## The camp

The camp occupied the area between Remagen and Niederbreisig. On 8 May 1945 it was occupied by 253,000 prisoners. Built for the most part by the prisoners themselves, the camp was surrounded by barbed wire and divided into two separate areas: the first allocated to town of Remagen, the second to the town of Sinzig. Both camp areas were bounded on the east by the Rhine and on the west by the embankment of a railway line.
Inside the camp, individual "cages", separated from one another by barbed wire, held the prisoners in groups of fifty, hundred or a thousand.

## Care and housing

The care and housing of prisoners was extremely poor. There were initially neither wooden huts or shelters nor appropriate washing and toilet facilities. Only a few prisoners were allowed to keep a strip of canvas or a coat. The rest were exposed to the hardships of the April weather, with its frequent rain. Some prisoners dug holes in the ground using their hands and primitive tools to seek shelter from the rain. Many died in the temporary dwellings or were buried alive when their burrows collapsed. There was an issue of food once a day. This was initially barely enough to survive. Only after weeks did food for the prisoners improve. Even the drinking water supply was a problem to begin with, and prisoners had to queue for hours to get a little, strongly chlorinated, Rhine water.

## Closure of the camp and aftermath

On 11 July 1945, the camp was taken over by the French, who finally closed it on 20 July 1945. Many of the prisoners were transferred to other camps or to France and some were not released until one or two years later. During the time that the camp was in existence, 1,247 inmates died of dysentery, undernourishment and exhaustion. In spite of this relatively low death rate of under 1%, many survivors returned from imprisonment traumatized by their experience.

## Commemoration sites

Today, the prisoners are commemorated by the Black Madonna Chapel in Remagen, a monument in Sinzig, the war cemetery in Bad Bodendorf and an exhibition room in the Remagen Bridge Peace Museum.
# Đặng Tuyết Mai

Đặng Tuyết Mai, also known as Madame Nguyễn Cao Kỳ (4 October 1941 – 21 December 2016) was the former wife of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, former Republic of Vietnam Air Force commander and politician, who served as Prime Minister of South Vietnam from 1965 to 1967, and then as vice president until he retired from politics in 1971.

## Second Lady of South Vietnam (1967–1971)

Some sources have referred to Madame Đặng Tuyết Mai as the former First Lady of South Vietnam while others as the former second lady since her ex-husband's highest position in the former South Vietnam was vice president and not president (the prime minister's position was head of government but not head of state). She was an Air Vietnam stewardess before she married General Ky, then the Chief of Staff of the Republic of Vietnam Air Force.
While her husband served as prime minister and vice president, she traveled around South Vietnam and wore a military flight suit to show solidarity with the armed forces. In December 1966, she traveled to Tokyo's Jujin Hospital of Cosmetic Surgery for surgery under the name of Miss Dang Tuyet Mai of South Vietnam, which was reported by Time magazine.
Her daughter, Kỳ Duyên, is a well-known personality in the overseas Vietnamese entertainment industry, usually in the role of MC for musical programs.

## Exile and later life

During the Fall of Saigon, her husband had made arrangements for her and their children to be evacuated, while he fled by helicopter during Operation Frequent Wind, landing aboard the USS Blue Ridge. Reunited, they went into exile in the United States, settling in California. She participated in some overseas art programs such as Asia Center and from ASIA 40 to ASIA 49, as a presenter. She later divorced Ky and moved back to Vietnam, where she managed the restaurant Phở Ta, which was located at District 3, Ho Chi Minh City.
On 21 December 2016, she died at 5:00 a.m. at Hoag Hospital, Newport Beach, California. She was 75 years old. She is buried at the Westminster Memorial Park in Westminster, California.
# Sripada Kameswara Rao

Sripada Kameswara Rao (1877–1943) was an Indian translator. He translated Marathi, Oriya, Tamil, French, and Punjabi dramas into Telugu. He wrote numerous reviews, such as one on the play Kanyasulkam, which was published in 1933 in the Telugu literary journal Bharathi. Rao translated other scholars' writings, such as Dwijendra Lal Rai's and P. C. Vasu's contributions to dramatic and literary criticism, into Telugu prose.
Rao's son Sripada Pinakapani was a medical doctor and a Carnatic musician who received the Padma Bhushan award from the government of India. Rao's great-granddaughter, Chinmayi Sripada, is a playback singer.

## Books

* Kalapahad (1913)
* Bharatharamani
* Tagina sasthi
* Sahitya meemamsa
* Sri madhavacharya vidyaranyaswamy
* Pisinigottu
* Punarvivahamu
# Tepealtı, Nusaybin

Tepealtı (Kurdish: Tel Yaqub; Syriac: Tel-Ya’qub) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nusaybin, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kasikan tribe and had a population of 699 in 2021.

## History

Tel-Ya’qub (today called Tepealtı) was historically inhabited by Syriac Orthodox Assyrians. It was populated by 300 Assyrians in 1914, as per the list presented to the Paris Peace Conference by the Assyro-Chaldean delegation. There were ten Assyrian families in 1915. Amidst the Sayfo, the Assyrians took refuge at Mharkan, where they were then killed. By 1987, there were no remaining Assyrians.
# Imogen Magner

Imogen Magner (born 8 July 1998) is an Irish rower. She was selected for the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Early life

She was a junior tennis player and attended the Elite Tennis Academy in Spain. She was later based in Ely, Cambridgeshire, and started rowing in 2016.

## Career

Magner was initially part of the British rowing development programme but is eligible to compete for Ireland through her paternal grandfather. She made her first Irish appearance in 2023, winning the pair 'B' final at the European Rowing Championships in Bled, with Natalie Long.
In May 2024, she was part of the Irish women's coxless four that qualified for the Olympic Games at the Olympic Qualification Event in Lucerne. She was subsequently selected for the 2024 Paris Olympics.
# Galehban

Galehban (Persian: گله بان, also Romanized as Galehbān and Gallehbān; also known as Kalehbān, Kyāliāvan, and Kyalyavan) is a village in Zolbin Rural District, Yamchi District, Marand County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,042, in 703 families.
# Stainz

Stainz (German:) is a municipality in the district of Deutschlandsberg in the Austrian state of Styria. A notable building there is Schloss Stainz, a former monastery complex that belongs to the Counts of Meran and hosts collections from the Universalmuseum Joanneum.
# Vetyolki

Vetyolki (Russian: Ветёлки) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sovkhozny Selsoviet, Aleysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 286 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Vetyolki is located on the Plotavka River, 38 km SSE of Aleysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Porozikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Bala Dashteh

Bala Dashteh (Persian: بالادشته, also Romanized as Bālā Dashteh; also known as Vālā Dasht and Valā Dasht) is a village in Helilan Rural District, Helilan District, Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 7 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Artur Cozma

Artur Cozma (born 22 April 1967) is a Moldovan politician and diplomat who served as the Minister of Culture of Moldova from 2005 until 2008.
# Oleg Belyakov

Oleg Gennad'yevich Belyakov (Russian: Олег Геннадьевич Беляков; born on 2 February 1972) is a former football goalkeeper.

## Career

He played for several clubs in Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Azerbaijan.
In 1991 Konchi Angren football team (now it is not in present), 1991–1993 Chirchik FC (after it renamed as Kimyogar FC Chirchik), 1994–1995 MHSK Tashkent, 1996–1999 Navbahor Namangan, 2000 FC Pakhtakor Tashkent, 2001–2002 Navbahor Namangan, 2003 FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih, 2004 FC Pakhtakor Tashkent, 2005 Turan Tovuz PFC, 2005–2007 Metalourg Bekabad and from 2007 he is member of PFC Kuruvchi football team.
# Qatruiyeh, Kerman

Qatruiyeh (Persian: قطروييه, also Romanized as Qaţrū’īyeh; also known as Ghatroo’eyeh, Kadrū, Kadrūd, and Qadrūn) is a village in Hotkan Rural District, in the Central District of Ravar County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 41 families.
# Miki Gavrielov

Miki Gavrielov (Hebrew: מיקי גבריאלוב; born 1949) is an Israeli composer and performer of folk/rock music. His career spans many decades, beginning with being a member of rock group The Churchills. Many of the most popular songs sung by Arik Einstein were ones for which Miki Gavrielov wrote the music. Writing his own songs and performing on his own, Miki Gavrielov brought in influences from other Mediterranean countries, notably Turkey, from which some of his ancestors immigrated to Israel. Gavrielov has released at least 17 studio albums.

## Selected discography

* ספור של חורף 2000 "Winter Story"
* This article about an Israeli singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e