OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Maharaja's Victory

The Maharaja's Victory (German: Der Sieg des Maharadscha) is a 1923 German silent film directed by Joseph Delmont and starring Luciano Albertini, Erich Kaiser-Titz and Wilhelm Diegelmann.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Herrmann.

## Cast

* Luciano Albertini
* Erich Kaiser-Titz
* Wilhelm Diegelmann
* Lili Dominici
* Rolf Müller
# Ram Chander

Dhobi Ram Chander, MVC was a civilian who was awarded the Mahavir Chakra during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. He is one of only two civilians to have been awarded the Mahavir Chakra.

## Early life

Chander was born in 1921 in Kot Kishan Chand, Jalandhar, Punjab to Faqir Chand.

## Military career

Chander joined the 14 Field Company Engineers of the Madras Engineering Group of the Indian Army in May 1947. He was a civilian in the Indian Army and a washer-man (dhobi) by profession.
He was part of a convoy proceeding to Jammu under the command of Lt F D W Fallon on 18 December 1947. When the convoy reached Bhambla, it was ambushed by the enemy who had created a roadblock by removing the decking on a bridge. He helped the convoy commander replace the decking while the bridge was under continuous fire. On Lt. Fallon being wounded, he took the officer’s rifle and helped in holding the enemy at bay and was responsible for inflicting five to six casualties on the enemy. He later helped Lt Fallon to get to the nearest post which was 13 km away.

## Death

Chander died in 1998.
# Yasuaki Yamasaki

Yasuaki Yamasaki (山崎 康晃, Yamasaki Yasuaki, born October 2, 1992 in Arakawa, Tokyo) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).

## Career

Yamasaki was drafted with the first pick by the Yokohama DeNA BayStars in 2014 Nippon Professional Baseball draft. He has been selected as an all-star five times in his career.

## International career

Yamasaki was selected for the Japan national baseball team at the 2015 WBSC Premier12.
On August 20, 2018, he was selected to be on the Samurai Japan Roster for the 2018 MLB Japan All-Star Series.
On February 27, 2019, he was selected for the Japan national baseball team at the 2019 exhibition games against Mexico.
On October 1, 2019, he was again selected for the Japan national team at the 2019 WBSC Premier12.

## Personal life

Yamasaki has a Japanese father and a Filipino mother.
# Summit Lake (Sudbury District)

Summit Lake (French: lac Summit) is a lake in geographic Shenango Township in the Unorganized North Part of Sudbury District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the James Bay drainage basin about 29 kilometres (18 mi) northwest of the community of Foleyet on Highway 101, and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northwest of the Missonga and 6.7 kilometres (4.2 mi) southeast of the Oatland railway points on the Canadian National Railway transcontinental main line (used at this point by the Via Rail Canadian service), which runs along the entire west side of the lake.

## Hydrology

Summit Lake is about 1.2 kilometres (0.7 mi) long and 0.5 kilometres (0.3 mi) wide, and lies at an elevation of 355 metres (1,165 ft). There are two unnamed creeks as inflows, at the south and northeast tips of the lake. The primary outflow is Shiners Creek, towards Shiners Lake, at the northwest corner of the lake, which eventually flows via the Nemegosenda River, Kapuskasing River, Mattagami River and Moose River into James Bay.
# Tom King, Baron King of Bridgwater

Thomas Jeremy King, Baron King of Bridgwater, CH, PC (born 13 June 1933) is a British politician. A member of the Conservative Party, he served in the Cabinet from 1983 to 1992, and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Bridgwater in Somerset from 1970 to 2001. He was made a life peer in 2001.

## Life and career
### Education

King was educated at two independent schools: at St Michael's School, a former boys' preparatory school (later co-educational), in the village of Tawstock in North Devon, followed by Rugby School (Sheriff House), a boarding school for boys in Warwickshire, before attending Emmanuel College, Cambridge.

### Military service

King was commissioned as an officer in the Somerset Light Infantry in 1952 and during his period of national service he was seconded to the King's African Rifles.

### Political career

King was elected to Parliament at the 1970 Bridgwater by-election, following the death of the sitting MP, Sir Gerald Wills.
King was brought into the Cabinet in 1983 by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. After brief stints as the Environment Secretary and Transport Secretary, he went on to hold the posts of Employment Secretary and Northern Ireland Secretary at a time when these were high-profile roles with the potential for controversy.
In October 1988, John McCann, Finbar Cullen and Martina Shanahan, all from the Republic of Ireland, were convicted at Winchester Crown Court of conspiracy to murder King near his home in Wiltshire and sentenced to 25 years in prison. No evidence was produced in the trial that the defendants belonged to the IRA. The trio were freed after serving two and a half years after their convictions were quashed. The Court of Appeal ruled that their trial could have been prejudiced by comments made by King who said the defendants should not have the right to remain silent. The former Master of the Rolls, Lord Denning, criticised the Appeal Court ruling, stating: "British justice has been betrayed by the Court of Appeal, in my opinion. Justice was done at Winchester Crown Court."
King went on to serve as Defence Secretary under Prime Minister John Major during the Gulf War. He left the Cabinet following the 1992 general election, and returned to the backbenches where he served as Chairman of the Intelligence and Security Select Committee from 1994 to 2001, during which time KGB agent Vasili Mitrokhin defected to reveal 87-year-old Melita Norwood as a Soviet spy.
King left the House of Commons at the 2001 general election, and was created a life peer as Baron King of Bridgwater, of Bridgwater in the County of Somerset on 9 July 2001. He now sits in the House of Lords. He serves as Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party's Policy Group on National and International Security, which was set up by David Cameron in 2006.

## In popular culture

King was portrayed by Peter Blythe in the 2004 BBC production of The Alan Clark Diaries.
King was the subject of a song in the satirical ITV programme Spitting Image in which he was depicted as the Invisible Man during his term as Employment Secretary.
# Takuma Hayashi

Takuma Hayashi (林 琢真, Hayashi Takuma, born August 24, 2000 in Aichi, Aichi, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays infielder for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars.
# Bottighofen railway station

Bottighofen railway station (German: Bahnhof Bottighofen) is a railway station in Bottighofen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau. It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served as a request stop by local trains only.

## Services

Bottighofen is served by the S1 of the St. Gallen S-Bahn:<
* S1: half-hourly service between Schaffhausen and Wil via St. Gallen.
# Carbury (County Kildare barony)

Carbury (Irish: Cairbre) is a barony in County Kildare, Ireland.

## Etymology

Carbury derives its name from the village of Carbury, which in turn is named for the Cairbre Uí Chiardha.

## Location

Carbury barony is found in northwest County Kildare, enclosed by the River Boyne, Enfield Blackwater and Bog of Allen.

## History

Ó Ciardha (O'Keary or O'Carey, O'Carry. ), lords of Carbury about the time of the Norman invasions, were of the Southern Uí Néill group. It is believed they were a recent 12th century intrusion following Breifne pressure on their original territory in north-east Longford around Granard.
The Carbury area is dominated by the ruins of the great Tudor mansion of Carbury Castle set atop Carbury Hill, which was also known as Fairy Hill. The motte on the hill was probably built by Meiler FitzHenry who was granted the area by Strongbow in 1174. It was acquired by the de Berminghams in the 14th century. Their chief local rivals were the O'Connors of Offaly whom they massacred under the cloak of hospitality on a number of occasions in the 14th century including a dinner on Trinity Sunday, A.D. 1315, by Sir Pierce MacFeorais (Peter Bermingham) at Carbury Castle. The Berminghams also conducted private wars against their neighbours in the Pale culminating in their imprisonment of the Crown's representatives, including Thomas de Burley Chancellor of Ireland, after a failed parley in 1368 at Carbury Hill. Carbury was taken by the native Irish in the 15th century while titular ownership lay with the Prestons of Gormanston after Robert Preston, first Baron Gormanston married Margaret, daughter and heiress of Walter de Bermingham. In 1466 the Earl of Desmond serving as Lord Deputy of Ireland was defeated by his own brother-in-law O'Conor of Offaly, who took him prisoner and confined him in Carbury castle. He was rescued within a few days by the people of Dublin, but his defeat permanently weakened the defence of the Pale. In 1588 Carbury Castle was granted to the Colley family, ancestors of the Dukes of Wellington, who built a large stronghouse in the 17th century.

## List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Carbury barony:
* Carbury
* Johnstownbridge
* Derrinturn
# Insein Road

Insein Road (Burmese: အင်းစိန်လမ်း) is a major thoroughfare of Yangon, Burma. It connects the centre to the northern part of the city and passes Insein Township. Many universities are located along this road.
* This Burmese road, street or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pain Velayat Rural District (Torbat-e Heydarieh County)

Pain Velayat Rural District (Persian: دهستان پائين ولايت) is in the Central District of Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Buriabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 10,375 in 2,782 households. There were 10,782 inhabitants in 3,244 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 11,932 in 3,726 households. The most populous of its 62 villages was Federd, with 1,470 people.
# Nikolai Kochin

Nikolai Yevgrafovich Kochin (Russian: Николай Евграфович Кочин; 19 May 1901, St Petersburg – 31 December 1944, Moscow) was a Russian and Soviet mathematician specialising in applied mathematics, and especially fluid and gas mechanics.

## Biography

Kochin graduated from Petrograd University in 1923. He taught mathematics and mechanics at Leningrad State University from 1924 to 1934.
In 1925 Kochin married Pelageya Polubarinova. They had two daughters.
In 1928 Kochin spent a semester in Göttingen, where he helped Gamow to solve the alpha decay problem through quantum tunneling.
Kochin moved to Moscow 1934. He taught mathematics and mechanics at Moscow State University from 1934 until his death, and was the head of the mechanics section of the Mechanics Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences from 1939 to 1944. In 1943 Kochin became ill with sarcoma and died in 1944.

## Research interests

Kochin's research was on meteorology, gas dynamics and shock waves in compressible fluids. He gave the solution to the problem of small amplitude waves on the surface of an uncompressed liquid in Towards a Theory of Cauchy-Poisson Waves in 1935. He also worked on the pitch and roll of ships. In aerodynamics he introduced formulae for aerodynamic force and for the distribution of pressure.
# Myanmar Historical Commission

The Myanmar Historical Commission (Burmese: မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ သမိုင်း ကော်မရှင်; formerly, the Burma Historical Commission) is an academic research organization focused on Burma studies. The commission was founded in 1955 by the Burmese government to produce an official version of national history. It regularly publishes the Bulletin of the Myanmar Historical Commission, and holds conferences in the country. As of 2009, the Commission had published six volumes of modern Burmese history from 1947 onward.
# Dziećkowice

Dziećkowice (German: Dzietzkowitz) is a dzielnica (district) of Mysłowice, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It was previously an independent village, but was absorbed first by Tychy, and later in 1976 by Mysłowice.
It has an area of 13.04 km$^2$ and in 2012 had a population of 1,461.

## History

The village and its parish, belonging then to the Diocese of Kraków, were first mentioned in 1373 as Dziedzwiedz and later in 1374 as Czedzwedz.
During the political upheaval caused by Matthias Corvinus the land around Pszczyna was overtaken by Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn, who sold it in 1517 to the Hungarian magnates of the Thurzó family, forming the Pless state country. In the accompanying sales document issued on 21 February 1517 the village was mentioned as Diedwikowicze.
In the War of the Austrian Succession most of Silesia was conquered by the Kingdom of Prussia, including the village. It was affected by industrial development in the 19th century. After World War I in the Upper Silesia plebiscite 525 out of 603 voters in Dziećkowice voted in favour of joining Poland, against 77 opting for staying in Germany as there was no option to become independent due to influence from Poland and Germany . The village became a part of autonomous Silesian Voivodeship annexed by the Second Polish Republic. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was given to Poland without consulting the locals.
# Čađavica, Croatia

Čađavica is a village and municipality in Croatia in the Virovitica–Podravina County.
It is situated 14 kilometers northeast of Slatina. The navigable part of Drava river starts in the vicinity of Čađavica.
In the 2011 census, it had a total population of 2,009, in the following settlements:
* Čađavica, population 678
* Čađavički Lug, population 277
* Donje Bazije, population 148
* Ilmin Dvor, population 53
* Noskovačka Dubrava, population 59
* Noskovci, population 195
* Starin, population 80
* Šaševo, population 114
* Vraneševci, population 152
* Zvonimirovac, population 253
In the same census, 90% of the population were Croats.
Until 1920 Čađavica was part of the Virovitica County. The mother of the Hungarian Nobel-prize winner Georg von Békésy, Paula Mazaly was born here in 1877.
Colonist settlements of Dravica, Ilmin Dvor, and Noskovačka Dubrava were established on the territory of the municipality of the village during the land reform in interwar Yugoslavia.

## Politics
### Minority councils

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members minority councils of the Municipality of Čađavica.
# Calvizzano

Calvizzano is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Italian region Campania, located about 9 km northwest of Naples.
Calvizzano borders the following municipalities: Marano di Napoli, Mugnano di Napoli, Qualiano, Villaricca.

## Physical geography

Calvizzano is located in the fertile plain south of the Regi Lagni, in the heart of the Campania plain, in a highly urbanized area. The municipality is located in the agglomeration northwest of Naples (the Giuglianese countryside) together with the municipalities of Marano, Mugnano, Villaricca, Qualiano and Giugliano in Campania.

## Origins of the name

According to the local historian Raffaele Galiero the name derives from Calvisius (or Calvicius), a landowner belonging to the gens Calvisia. From here the name which would have transformed into Calvisiano, Calbictian and finally Calvizzano.
In the seventeenth century the notary Marco Antonio Syrleto, the first local historian, had formulated another etymological hypothesis for the toponym: according to him this would have derived from the fact that in ancient times, following the many wars and plagues, in this place many tombs containing only skulls were found, which were called calvi ; when healthy people came to this territory to live there, from the union of the Calvi to the sani, the name Calvisano would have been born, later translated by the common people into Carvizzano and then into Calvizzano.
# Jean Daoud

Jean G. Daoud is a philosopher, poet, playwright, professor and researcher in acting, stage production and art therapy. He is the founder of the "Holistic Method" in actor training and "Play art and Creativity Therapy". He holds a degree in Cinema and Theatre Studies from University of Paris VIII, and is Professor of Drama and directing (Beaux-Arts II) and Department Head of Theatre at the Lebanese University (IBA II). He is an expert in "Creative Pedagogy" and Therapy through actor training. He is the founder of the Laboratoire de dramaturgie, d'actorat et de textes. He is the Secretary-general of "Beirut's Congress of Theater".

## The Holistic Method

Jean Daoud started his research in 1981 and started training in the Holistic Method he created in 1986. The Holistic Method has three main portals: actor training, creative pedagogy, and "Play, Art and Creativity Therapy."

## Acting instructor

He founded the "Laboratory of dramaturgy, acting and texts" at the Lebanese University (Faculty of Literature since 1986, and later at the Fine Arts Institute since 1996) in which he trains actors using the method he created and named "Sufi Method" or "Total Method". The laboratory opens its doors occasionally to the audience for an active and expérimentale interaction. He founded the Pedagogic Workshop that puts the actor training method he created at the service of a creative pedagogy. This workshop is a double workshop, one for kids Cet (1987–2001) and the other is a trainers training workshop for the teachers. He has led as well actor training workshops for professional actors, of which we suffice to name: a workshop with the FCC (French Cultural Center) in Beirut, a workshop in Sharja/UAE - May 2006.

## Cultural promoter

He was the promoter of the Festival of Theatre and Spectacles in 1983 (The first professional theater festival in the Arab world).
Member of jury in:
* Festival de Quamar d'or – Lebanon (three consecutive years)
* Ayyam AlSharja al Masrahya » (Theatrical Days of Sharja) – Sharja, UAE, 2005
* International Festival of University Theatre, Sultan Kabus University, Oman, March 2007.
* National Festival of Professional Theater - Algeria, 2009.
* Chairman or President of an international Arabic literary festival.
# Charleston (novel)

Charleston is a 2002 family saga novel by John Jakes. It tells the story of the Bell family, founded by Sydney Greech, who retitled his last name and spawned the clan. The bulk of the book is set in the lead-up to the American Civil War, with a brotherly rivalrous love triangle taking center stage.
# Cromwell (name)

Cromwell is an English surname.
People with this surname include:
* Adelaide M. Cromwell (1919–2019), American sociologist and historian
* Chad Cromwell (born 1957) American drummer
* Dean Cromwell (1879–1962), American athletic coach
* Elizabeth Cromwell (1598–1665), wife of Oliver Cromwell
* George Cromwell (1860–1934), New York politician
* Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell (c. 1514 – 1551), son of Thomas Cromwell
* Henry Cromwell, 2nd Baron Cromwell (1538–1592), son of Gregory Cromwell
* Henry Williams (alias Cromwell) (1537–1604), Member of Parliament, son of Richard Williams (alias Cromwell)
* Henry Cromwell (1628–1674), Lord Deputy of Ireland, son of Oliver Cromwell
* James Cromwell (born 1940), American actor
* James H. R. Cromwell (1896–1990), American diplomat
* John Cromwell (1887–1979), American film actor, director, and producer
* John P. Cromwell (1901–1943), US Navy Medal of Honor recipient
* Keith Cromwell (born 1979), American professional lacrosse player
* Nolan Cromwell (born 1955), American football player
* Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658), Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland 1653–58, great-great nephew of Thomas Cromwell
* Other persons and items named Oliver Cromwell, see Oliver Cromwell (disambiguation)
* Richard Cromwell (1626–1712), Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland 1658–59, son of Oliver Cromwell
* Ralph de Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell (died 1398), English peer
* Ralph Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell (c. 1393 – 1456), English politician and diplomat
* Richard Cromwell (1910–1960), an American actor
* Richard Williams (alias Cromwell)
* Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex (c. 1485 – 1540), English statesman in the reign of Henry VIII of England
* Thomas Cromwell (Canadian jurist) (born 1952), Canadian judge
* Townsend Cromwell (1922–1958), American oceanographer
* William Nelson Cromwell (1854–1948), American attorney and co-founder of law firm Sullivan & Cromwell
People with the given name Cromwell include:
* Cromwell Dixon (1892–1911), American aviation pioneer
* Cromwell Everson (1925–1991), Afrikaans and South African composer
# Serbian Chancellery in Dubrovnik

The Serbian Chancellery (Serbian: Српска канцеларија), sometimes known as the Slavic Chancellery (словенска канцеларија), was a diplomatical and economical office of several states of Serbia in the Middle Ages (such as Kingdom of Serbia, Serbian Empire and Serbian Despotate), as well as the Kingdom of Bosnia, in the Republic of Ragusa (now in Dubrovnik, Croatia). It was established in the early 13th century.
It served for Cyrillic transcription by Romanophones in the city in correspondence with Serbia and other Slavic lands in the interior; with the Serbian Orthodox and members of the Bosnian Church. The initial chancellors were Romans (Italics), or Slavophones, or Slavicized Romans who hailed from local patrician noble families. Only in the 14th century, there were scribes belonging to the lower classes, whose biographies are harder to determine.
The head scribe (канцелар) of the chancellery was titled dijak srpski ("Serb scribe"). Three early names of chancellery scribes are known from between 1278 and 1336: Ozren, Stojan Ceprić (1312–19, a nobleman), and Stefan Benčulić. During the rule of King and Emperor Stefan Dušan (r. 1331–55), Jaketa Krusić was a chancellery scribe (ca. 1340–47), followed by Dživo Parmesan (1348–63) and Niko Bijelić (1363–1367). The next known chancellery scribes were Maroje Niklić (1379–87), Vidoš Bogdanić (1388–89, from Korčula), Rusko Hristoforović (1392–1431, an important figure), Nikša Zvijezdić (1431–1455, sometimes known as Nikola) and Marinko Cvijetković (1455–74). Paskoje Primojević was the Serbian scribe in the 1482–1527 period, while his son Trajan Primojević was recorded in 1531.
# Ech-Chaab

Ech-Chaab (Arabic: الشعب, lit. 'The People') is a daily newspaper in Algeria published six days a week in the tabloid format. It is one of the most widely read newspapers in Algeria.

## History and profile

Ech-Chaab is an Algerian general daily newspaper appearing in Arabic which was founded on 11 December 1962, a few months after the Algerian independence.
This journalistic title is currently one of the six dailies of the Algerian public press.
Journalist Mustapha Hemissi was appointed head of the newspaper on 31 May 2020, succeeding Fnides Ben Bella.

## Notable journalists

* Othmane Senadjki (1959-2010)