OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Central District (Abyek County)

The Central District of Abyek County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان آبیک) is in Qazvin province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Abyek.

## History

In 2019, the villages of Qeshlaq and Ziaran were elevated to city status.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 68,350 in 17,911 households. The following census in 2011 counted 75,993 people in 21,682 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 78,157 inhabitants in 24,098 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Abyek County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Kuhpayeh-e Gharbi RD | 4,157 | 2,798 | 3,066 |
| Kuhpayeh-e Sharqi RD | 4,936 | 5,668 | 4,614 |
| Ziaran RD | 12,024 | 11,748 | 10,370 |
| Abyek (city) | 47,233 | 55,779 | 60,107 |
| Qeshlaq (city) | | | |
| Ziaran (city) | | | |
| Total | 68,350 | 75,993 | 78,157 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# USS O-8

USS O-8 (SS-69) was one of 16 O-class submarines built for the United States Navy during World War I.

## Description

The O-class submarines were designed to meet a Navy requirement for coastal defense boats. The submarines had a length of 172 feet 3 inches (52.5 m) overall, a beam of 18 feet 1 inch (5.5 m) and a mean draft of 14 feet 5 inches (4.4 m). They displaced 521 long tons (529 t) on the surface and 629 long tons (639 t) submerged. The O-class submarines had a crew of 29 officers and enlisted men. They had a diving depth of 200 feet (61.0 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 440-brake-horsepower (328 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 370-horsepower (276 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the O class had a range of 5,500 nautical miles (10,200 km; 6,300 mi) at 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h; 13.2 mph).
The boats were armed with four 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried four reloads, for a total of eight torpedoes. The O-class submarines were also armed with a single 3"/50 caliber deck gun.

## Construction and career

O-8 was laid down on 27 February 1917 by Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy, Massachusetts. She was launched on 31 December 1917 sponsored by Mrs. Alice C. Burg, and commissioned on 11 July 1918. During the final stages of World War I, O-8 operated out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on coastal patrol duty from Cape Cod to Key West, Florida. She departed Newport, Rhode Island, on 2 November 1918 with other subs ordered to duty in European waters; the duty was cancelled, however, as the Armistice with Germany was signed before the vessels reached the Azores.
The end of the "war to end all wars" did not terminate O-8's career; she now operated in a training capacity at the Submarine School, New London, Connecticut. In 1924, she sailed for duty in Panama, where she was classified a second line submarine on 25 July 1924. Reverting to a first liner on 6 June 1928, she sailed from New London in February 1931 to Philadelphia and decommissioned there 27 May.
The imminence of World War II sparked the recall to service. O-8 recommissioned at Philadelphia on 28 April 1941, with Lt. John S. McCain, Jr. taking command. In June she returned to Submarine School, New London to train students there until war's end.
Departing New London on 25 August 1945, the ship steamed to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and decommissioned there on 11 September 1945; she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 11 October 1945 and was sold to John J. Duane Company of Quincy on 4 September 1946.
# Afrophoca

Afrophoca was thought to be an extinct genus of earless seal from Miocene-age marine deposits in Libya. However, it has been demonstrated by Pickford & Muizon, 2024, that the type and only known specimen is from a medium-sized anthracothere, Afromeryx zelteni Pickford, 1991.
# Ola Opesan

Ola Opesan (born 1966) is a Nigerian-British writer, journalist and educationist. He published his first novel, Another Lonely Londoner (1991), under the pseudonym Gbenga Agbenugba.

## Life

Ola Opesan was born in London to Nigerian parents in 1966. He returned with his family to Nigeria when he was ten years old, going to school there, and attending the University of Ife. He returned to London to study scriptwriting, completing a TV and video course, and writing several screenplays.
While in London Opesan read Sam Selvon's novel The Lonely Londoners, and in response wrote his own novel, Another Lonely Londoner. Written in a mix of English and Nigerian pidgin, the novel deals with the experience of young Nigerians in London. Alienated as an immigrant by his encounter with British racism, the novel's protagonist Akin eventually decides to return to Nigeria:
   He had spent the greater part of his life in London, and he had come to realise that though the colour of him passport blue, the colour of him skin tell him, he had no choice about where was home.
In 1996-7 Opesan was editor of the Nigerian lifestyle magazine Ovation. In 1997 he published his second novel, Many Rivers to Cross, under his own name. In 1999 he became the editor of another lifestyle magazine, Omega. He also contributed an essay on African businesses in the UK to the 2000 Penguin anthology IC3.
Opesan gained a BA in Business Studies from the University of East London and a MA in Mass Communications from the University of Leicester before training as a secondary school maths teacher. He became head of mathematics and later assistant head teacher at George Mitchell School in Leyton. In 2007 he moved to Lagos as the founding Principal of Meadow Hall School, Lekki, Lagos. There he has also authored an introductory book about Nigerian history, Nigeria in 101 Headlines.

## Works
### As Gbenga Agbenugba

* Another Lonely Londoner. London: Ronu Books, 1991.

### As Ola Opesan

* Many Rivers to Cross. London: X Press, 1996. ISBN 9781874509400
* 'The proliferation of African businesses in the UK: will Africans be the new Asians of UK business', in Courttia Newland & Kadija Sesay, eds., IC3: the Penguin Book of New Black Writing in Britain, London: Penguin, 2000, pp. 197–206.
* Lyricism: journey to the centre of the mind. London: Ronu Books, 2013.
* Nigeria in 101 headlines: the past, a lamp to the future. London: Ronu Books, 2015. Illustrated by Tosin Kajopelaye-Ola and Pere Frey.
# Pavlovskoye, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Pavlovskoye (Russian: Павловское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nebylovskoye Rural Settlement, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Pavlovskoye is located on the Kuftiga River, 40 km southeast of Yuryev-Polsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bukholovo is the nearest rural locality.

## Paleontology

Fossil of paguroid hermit crab Mutotylaspis was found in the marine Albian (mid-Cretaceous) deposits, on the right bank of the river Kuftiga, near Pavlovskoye.
# Northern Bee

Northern Bee (Russian: Северная пчела) was a semi-official Russian political and literary newspaper published in St. Petersburg from 1825 (199 years ago) (1825) to 1864 (160 years ago) (1864). It was an unofficial organ of Section Three (the Third Section of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery) – the secret police.
Northern Bee was founded by the reactionary writer (and police informer) Thaddeus Bulgarin in 1825. In 1831 through 1849 he published it in conjunction with Nikolai Grech. From 1825 to 1831 it came out three times a week, then daily after that. The paper was pitched toward readers who belonged to the middle classes (the serving gentry, provincial landlords, officials, merchants, burghers). In addition to domestic and foreign news, literature, and criticism, the paper printed a mix of inspirational stories and philosophical essays, bibliographies, and fashion pieces.
At first the paper showed a liberal bent, printing the works of Pushkin, Kondraty Ryleyev, and Fyodor Glinka. But after the Decembrist revolt of December 1825 it became a conservative pro-government publication.
By his own admission, Bulgarin worked with the chief of the Third Section, Count Alexander von Benckendorff, and used the knowledge gained by his position in writing reports for the police.
Northern Bee enjoyed a monopoly on political news and Bulgarin used its platform to express in various ways his disgust for constitutionalism and the parliamentary speakers in France and England, representing them as screamers and freethinkers in need of looking after by the police.
Having begun by publishing Pushkin and Ryleyev, including an enthusiastic review of the latter's poem "Voynarovsky", the paper turned to harassing Pushkin, mocking his antics and reproaching him for freethinking. In the French Romantics the Northern Bee saw "the legacy of the French Revolution, the destroyer of morality and the foundations of libertinism". The work of Gogol was characterized by the paper as portraits without any moral purpose, the "barnyard of human life".
In the pages of Northern Bee, Bulgarin argued fiercely with the Literary Gazette, Pushkin, Anton Delvig, the Moscow Observer, The Telescope, Notes of the Fatherland, and Vissarion Belinsky. One of the leading critics for Northern Bee, Leopold Brant, was a harsh detractor of the realist school which flourished beginning in the 1840s.
After the defeat in the Crimean War, readership began to decline due to the radicalization of public opinion. After 1860, under Pavel Usov, the paper changed its course and printed work by democratic writers such as Vasily Sleptsov, Fyodor Reshetnikov, and Marco Vovchok, and reviews of Nikolay Nekrasov and Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. The paper also published lesser-known writers such as Ilya Arseniev, Nikolai Gersevanov, Clement Kanevsky, and "Blind Domna" (Domna Anisimova).
An attempt by Usov to convert the paper to be more like foreign papers in format and arrangement of sections was not successful. In 1864, the paper folded.
# Ovie Mughelli

Ovie Phillip Mughelli (born June 10, 1980) is a former American football fullback who played for the Baltimore Ravens and Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). After playing college football for Wake Forest University, he was selected by the Ravens in the fourth round of the 2003 NFL draft.

## Early life

Mughelli attended Porter-Gaud School and a letterman in football, basketball, tennis, and track & field. In football, he rushed for more than 4,500 yards and scored 69 touchdowns during his career at Porter-Gaud, and he rushed for 2,167 yards and 29 touchdowns as a senior. He was named the team's MVP for three years, was a three-time All-Conference selection, and as a senior, he was also named the State Player of the Year in his classification and was a Regional All-Star selection in all division. He also led the team to a state title in 1996 and state runner-up honors during his senior year in 1997 to Laurence Manning Academy 32–30.

## College career

Mughelli attended Wake Forest University, where he was a letterman for the Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team. A fullback in college, Ovie was a first-team All-Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) selection at that position. He started every game in his senior year as a Demon Deacon, coming in with the third highest rushing touchdown record in school history. He was rated the No. 1 fullback by USA Today.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) | 255 lb (116 kg) | 32 in (0.81 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 4.32 s | 7.78 s | 31+1⁄2 in (0.80 m) | 9 ft 6 in (2.90 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine. ||||||||

### Baltimore Ravens

Mughelli was selected with the 134th overall pick (fourth round) of the 2003 NFL draft by the Baltimore Ravens; the choice was a compensatory pick. He was the second fullback selected in Baltimore's franchise history (the first was Steve Lee in the sixth round of the 1997 NFL draft); he was also the first ever Wake Forest player selected by the team.
It was during the 2006 season that Mughelli recorded his first ever NFL touchdown. He also went all-Pro for the first time in his career.

### Atlanta Falcons

In 2007, Mughelli signed with the Atlanta Falcons to block for running backs Warrick Dunn and Jerious Norwood. On March 2, Mughelli signed a 6-year, $18 million contract with a $5 million signing bonus. The contract was the largest given to a fullback in NFL history at the time.
In 2010, Mughelli went all-Pro for the second time in his career, the first being in 2006, and was elected to his first ever Pro Bowl. He also recorded the fourth receiving touchdown of his career.
He was released by the Falcons on May 8, 2012.

### St. Louis Rams

Mughelli signed a contract with the St. Louis Rams on July 28, 2012. He was released by the team on August 31, 2012.

## Post-playing career

In 2012, Mughelli joined WZGC "92.9 the Game" sports station in Atlanta as a host.
In 2014, Mughelli joined the all-digital sports network, 120 Sports as a host. 120 Sports launched on June 25, 2014.
# Qareh Tappeh, Shabestar

Qareh Tappeh (Persian: قره تپه; also known as Lak, Lāk-e ‘Olyā, Lāk-e Soflá, Līyek, Qara Tepe, Qareh Tappeh ‘Olya va Soflā, Qareh Tappeh-ye Bālā, Qareh Tappeh-ye ‘Olyā va Soflá, and Qareh Tappeh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Guney-ye Gharbi Rural District, Tasuj District, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,768, in 496 families.
# Staryi Nyzhbirok

Staryi Nyzhbirok (Ukrainian: Старий Нижбірок) is a village in Vasylkivtsi rural hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village dates back to 1554.
After the liquidation of the Husiatyn Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saints Peter and Paul church (1992, brick, UGCC)

## People

* Ivan Demchyshyn (1948–2009), Ukrainian writer, journalist, local historian
# Charles Spearman (American football)

Charles Derone "Bo" Spearman (January 14, 1913 – September 8, 2000) was an American college football, college basketball, and college baseball coach. He served as the head football at Arkansas Agricultural, Mechanical & Normal College (Arkansas AM&N)—now known as the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff—from 1957 to 1961, compiling a record of 19–29–1. Spearman was the line coach at Arkansas AM&N before succeeding Leroy Moore as head football coach after the 1956 season. He resigned as head football coach following the 1961 season.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Arkansas AM&N Golden Lions (Southwest Athletic Conference) (1956–1961) ||||||
| 1957 | Arkansas AM&N | 3–6 | 2–4 | 5th | |
| 1958 | Arkansas AM&N | 3–6 | 0–5 | 6th | |
| 1959 | Arkansas AM&N | 4–6 | 2–5 | T–5th | |
| 1960 | Arkansas AM&N | 6–5 | 3–4 | 5th | L Prairie View |
| 1961 | Arkansas AM&N | 3–6–1 | 1–5–1 | 7th | |
| Arkansas AM&N: | Arkansas AM&N: | 19–29–1 | 8–23–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 19–29–1 | | | |
# Qanqoli-ye Olya

Qanqoli-ye Olya (Persian: قانقلي عليا, also Romanized as Qānqolī-ye ‘Olyā and Qānqolī Olyā; also known as Kanghūli Alia, Kanguli-Alka, Qānqolī, and Qānqolī-ye Bālā) is a village in Ab Bar Rural District, in the Central District of Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 205, in 52 families.
# Prechistaya Gora

Prechistaya Gora (Russian: Пречистая Гора) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nebylovskoye Rural Settlement, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 30 as of 2010.

## Geography

Prechistaya Gora is located on the Toma River, 35 km southeast of Yuryev-Polsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasoye Zarechye is the nearest rural locality.
# Kafsh Mahalleh

Kafsh Mahalleh (Persian: كفش محله, also Romanized as Kafsh Maḩalleh; also known as Kanesh Maḩalleh) is a village in Qaleh Qafeh Rural District, in the Central District of Minudasht County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 244, in 62 families.
# Kit Lewis

Kathleen Margaret "Kit" Lewis (27 September 1911 – 1998) was a British painter.
The daughter of Henry Bryan Godfrey Godfrey-Faussett-Osborne and Margaret Sydney Bourns, she was born Kathleen Margaret Godfrey-Faussett-Osborne in Lichfield, Staffordshire. She studied at the Chelsea College of Art under Graham Sutherland. In 1940, she married Edward Morland Lewis, an artist who died in North Africa in 1943 while employed as a war artist. In 1954, she married Sir James Maude Richards, an architectural writer; the couple had one son. Lewis joined The London Group in 1948. In 1953, she had her first solo show at the Leicester Galleries and continued to show there on a frequent basis.
# Abdelkader Jerbi

Abdelkader Jerbi (Arabic: عبد القادر الجربي; died 3 February 2021) was a Tunisian film director.
Jerbi died from COVID-19 in 2021.

## Filmography
### Television movies

* 2008: Choufli Hal (Find me a solution), text by Hatem Belhaj

### Television series

* 1986: Raoudha, your daughter, text by Habib Hrar
* 1986: Khatini, (I don't care) text by Chedli Ben Younes, Monji El Ouni and Noureddine Ben Ayed
* 1990: Hokm El Ayem (The destiny of days), text by Slaheddine Chelbi
* 1992: El Douar (ar), text by Abdelkader Jerbi and Hussein Mahnouch
* 1993: El Assifa (The storm), text by Ahmed Ameur Tounsi and Abdelkader Jerbi
* 1995: El Hassad (Desire) with Moncef Baldi and Abdelhakim Alimi
* 1998–2001: Souloukiyet (Behavior) with Boubaker El Euch and text by Belgacem Thabet
* 2000: Ya Zahra Fi Khayali (Oh! Flower in my imagination!), text by Mustapha Adouani, Adem Fathi and Ridha Gaham
* 2001: Malla Ena (Quel Moi!) with Hichem Akermi and text by Sihem Benzarti
* 2003: Douroub Elmouejha (Ways of confrontation), text by Abdelkader Belhaj Nasser
* 2005: Mal Wa Amal (Money and Hopes), text by Abdelhakim Alimi
* 2006: Nwassi w Ateb, text by Allala Nouairia
* 2009: Choufli Hal (season 6) with Hassan Ghodhbane and text by Hatem Belhaj
* 2010:Min Ayam Mliha (From the Days of Maliha), text by Abdelkader Belhaj Nasser
* 2014: Ezzamil (The colleague) with Sadok Hlali and text by Kamel Mouelhi and Lamine Nahdi
* 2016: Dima Ashab (Always friends) with Sadok Hlali and text by Jamel Chamseddine
* Zaama (Perhaps) (Sitcom), text by Noureddine Ben Ayed, Mongi El Ouni and Abdelkader Jerbi
The series Ahna S'hab was not broadcast during Ramadan 2014 as was planned.
# East-West Peace Church

The East-West Peace Church (German: Ost-West-Friedenskirche), also known as the Church of Father Timofej (German: Kirche von Väterchen Timofej), was a chapel in the Olympiapark in Munich.
Built by the Russian hermit Timofej Vasilyevich Prokhorov and his wife Natasha without a building permit in the 1950s, the church was destroyed in a fire on 11 June 2023.

## Location

The chapel was located in the Munich borough of Neuhausen-Nymphenburg, south of the Olympic Lake at Spiridon-Louis-Ring 100.

## History

During World War II, Timofej said he had a vision of Mary, in which he was instructed to move west from Russia to build a church there. For this, he left his family. On his journey, he met his future wife, Natasha, in Vienna in 1944. In 1952, after another vision, he moved to Munich. In a third vision, Timofej received the order to build a church at Oberwiesenfeld and, along with his wife, began to build the church and the dwelling from remains of a nearby rubble mountain.
Upon completion, Timofej offered his church building to both the Catholic Church and the Russian Orthodox Church in Munich as a place of worship. However, those in charge of each rejected the offer, as the Catholics saw too many elements of the Orthodox in the building, and the Orthodox in turn saw too many Catholic elements. As a result, Timofey himself celebrated the liturgy. He did not administer the sacraments of baptism and marriage, but instead referred to Catholic or Orthodox priests.
In 1968, when plans were made for the 1972 Summer Olympics, the site of the church was designated as part of the Olympic site. The illegally built church and apartment building were to be demolished for this purpose, and Timofej was to move with his wife to a city apartment. After protests from Munich citizens, and in favor of pre-Olympic peace, the Olympic site was planned further north, so that the church was preserved.
The site was later described by Munich's former mayor, Christian Ude, as the "most charming black building in Munich". After Timofej died on July 14, 2004, at the age of 110, an association took care of the church. Timofeij's home was converted into a museum after his death. The annual Tollwood Festival is held around the grounds of the East-West Peace Church during the summer.

## Destruction

On Sunday, June 11, 2023, at around 1:10 am, the Munich fire department was alerted to a fire on the Tollwood grounds. When the emergency services arrived, the church was already in flames and burned down completely. Trees and a power line were also damaged, but no persons were harmed. According to the current state of the investigation, the police assume as the cause of the fire the "presence of a technical defect in the installed electronics inside the church building".
According to BR24 from June 11, 2023, the former mayor of Munich, Christian Ude, publicly advocated the reconstruction of the East-West Peace Church as a symbol of hope for peace.
# Terrace, Utah

Terrace is a ghost town in the Great Salt Lake Desert in west-central Box Elder County, Utah, United States.

## Description

The town was established April 1, 1869, as a Central Pacific Railroad "division point" (operations base), on the route of the First transcontinental railroad and included a 16-stall roundhouse and an eight-track switchyard. Terrace was dependent on the railroad throughout its history. The town may have had 1,000 people at peak, including a sizeable population of Chinese railway construction workers.
The former town (as well as the nearby Terrace Mountain) was named for the shoreline terraces of the former Lake Bonneville in the area.

## History

In 1904 the Southern Pacific Railroad, successor to the Central Pacific, completed the Lucin Cutoff across the Great Salt Lake. The new route bypassed Terrace, and the tracks through town became a little-used branchline. The railroad closed its facilities at Terrace, moving the division point to Montello, Nevada, about 40 miles (64 km) to the west–southwest. The railroad line through Terrace was finally abandoned in 1942. Many of Terrace's houses and buildings were moved to Montello. The cemetery still remains with only three headstones, and only a pile of red bricks and the outline of the turntable is next to the old railroad bed.
The tracks along the grade were removed in 1942. The grade was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987, as part of the Central Pacific Railroad Grade Historic District. In 1993 the Bureau of Land Management designated the grade as part of the Transcontinental Railroad Back Country Byway.
# Hasharabad, Bam

Hasharabad (Persian: حشراباد, also Romanized as Ḩasharābād and Ḩasherābād) is a village in Deh Bakri Rural District, in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 5 families.
# Dudovica

Dudovica (Serbian: Дудовица) is a small town in the Lazarevac municipality in the Belgrade District of Serbia. It was seat of a municipality abolished in the 1960s and added to the municipality of Lazarevac.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census results, the village has 701 inhabitants.

### Ethnic groups

The ethnic composition of the village (as of 2002 census):
* Serbs: 769 - 98,97%
* Yugoslavs: 4 - 0,51%
* Montenegrins: 3 - 0,38%
* Romanians: 1 - 0,12%
* Unknown: 0 - 0,0%

## Economy

Dudovica is known as the breeding area of the mangalica pigs.

## History

19 people from Dudovica were killed in the Jasenovac Camp in the World War II. All were ethnic Serbs.