OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radharani Devi

Radharani Devi (Bengali: রাধারাণী দেবী; 13 November 1903 – 9 September 1989) was one of the prominent Bengali women poets of the twentieth century.

## Literary career

Her first published work was the short story Bimata (Step-Mother) which was published in Basumati in 1924. Her first essay was Purush (The Male) which was published in Kallol. Her first book of collected poems, Lilakamal was published in 1929.
She wrote her second book Buker Beena under the penname of Aparajita Devi. After that she penned her third book of poem collections Bono Bohogi and the forth one, Bichitra Rupini both under her real name.
Devi was famous for her debate with Pramatha Chodhury in the Bengal writer's circuit Rabi Basar, where her enrolment as the first ever women member was initially opposed by Sarat Chandra Chattapadhyay but later was welcomed in the mediation of Jaladhar Sen. She was known to be fighting for women's rights in the Bengali literary arena during the twentieth century which was heavily dominated by males.

## Personal life

At the age of 13, she married Satendranath Dutta. However, Dutta died from Asiatic Flu the year of their marriage, leaving Devi a widow at a very early age. She started her literary career as a widow and later met the poet Narendra Deb, whom she married in 1931. Their first child, a son. died of pneumonia after just a few days of birth. Their second child was Nabaneeta Dev Sen, who later became an avid Bengali female poet and married Amartya Sen. Devi and Deb were very close to Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattapadhyay. Devi's daughter's name Nabaneeta, was given by Tagore while Chattapadhyay gave her the name Anuradha. Chattapadhyay died after a few days of the birth of Dev Sen.

## Sources

* Sansad Bangali charitabhidhan. (1998). India: Sahitya Samsad. Second Part, Page 349–350.
* Radharani Devi: Life and Literature - Basanti Deb (Mazumdar), North Bengal University.
* History of Indian Literature: 1911–1956, struggle for freedom : triumph and tragedy
# Indonesian Masters

The Indonesian Masters is a golf tournament on the Asian Tour. It was first played in 2011.
In 2017, the Indonesian Masters became the Asian Tour's flagship event, replacing the Thailand Golf Championship which had been the flagship event up to 2015. Having not been held in 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament returned to the Asian Tour schedule in 2022 as part of the International Series.

## Winners

| Asian Tour (International Series) | 2022– |
| Asian Tour (Flagship event) | 2017–2019 |
| Asian Tour (Regular) | 2011–2016 |
| # | Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| BNI Indonesian Masters |||||||
| 12th | 2024 | Richard T. Lee | 265 | −23 | 4 strokes | Chang Wei-lun Phachara Khongwatmai |
| 11th | 2023 | Gaganjeet Bhullar | 260 | −24 | 5 strokes | Karandeep Kochhar |
| 10th | 2022 | Sarit Suwannarut | 268 | −20 | 4 strokes | Anirban Lahiri |
| 2020–21: No tournament |||||||
| 9th | 2019 | Jazz Janewattananond | 265 | −23 | 5 strokes | Gunn Charoenkul |
| 8th | 2018 | Poom Saksansin (2) | 268 | −20 | 3 strokes | Jazz Janewattananond |
| Indonesian Masters |||||||
| 7th | 2017 | Justin Rose | 259 | −29 | 8 strokes | Phachara Khongwatmai |
| BNI Indonesian Masters |||||||
| 6th | 2016 | Poom Saksansin | 270 | −18 | 5 strokes | Masahiro Kawamura Phachara Khongwatmai Suradit Yongcharoenchai |
| CIMB Niaga Indonesian Masters |||||||
| 5th | 2015 | Lee Westwood (3) | 281 | −7 | Playoff | Chapchai Nirat |
| 4th | 2014 | Anirban Lahiri | 271 | −17 | 1 stroke | Baek Seuk-hyun Cameron Smith |
| 3rd | 2013 | Bernd Wiesberger | 273 | −15 | 1 stroke | Ernie Els |
| 2nd | 2012 | Lee Westwood (2) | 272 | −16 | 2 strokes | Thaworn Wiratchant |
| Indonesian Masters |||||||
| 1st | 2011 | Lee Westwood | 269 | −19 | 3 strokes | Thongchai Jaidee |
# Kelmentsi settlement hromada

Kelmentsi settlement territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Кельменецька селищна територіальна громада, romanized: Kelmenetska selyshchna terytorialna hromada) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in the country's western Chernivtsi Oblast. Its capital is the urban-type settlement of Kelmentsi.
Kelmentsi settlement hromada has an area of 540.6 km$^2$ (208.7 sq mi). The population of the hromada is 32,058 (as of 2023).

## Settlements

In addition to one urban-type settlement (Kelmentsi), there are 25 villages within the hromada:
* Babyn [uk]
* Bernove [uk]
* Brayilivka [uk]
* Buzovytsia [uk]
* Burdiuh [uk]
* Vartykivtsi [uk]
* Vovchynets
* Voronovytsia [uk]
* Hrushivtsi [uk]
* Dnistrivka [uk]
* Ivanivtsi [uk]
* Komariv [uk]
* Konovka [uk]
* Lenkivtsi [uk]
* Lukachivka [uk]
* Maiorka [uk]
* Makarivka [uk]
* Moshanets [uk]
* Nahoriany [uk]
* Nelypivtsi [uk]
* Novoselytsia [uk]
* Perkivtsi [uk]
* Putryne [uk]
* Rososhany [uk]
* Slobidka [uk]
# Editors' Council

Editors' Council (Bengali: সম্পাদক পরিষদ) is a national organization of newspaper editors in Bangladesh that campaigns for freedom of speech and freedom of the press. Mahfuz Anam of The Daily Star and Dewan Hanif Mahmud, editor of Bonik Barta are the president and general secretary of the council.

## History

Editors' Council was established in 2013. The founding members were AMM Bahauddin (Daily Inqilab), Alamgir Mohiuddin (Daily Naya Diganta), Anwar Hossain Manju (The Daily Ittefaq), A. H. M. Moazzem Hossain (The Financial Express), Imdadul Haq Milon (Kaler Kantho), Khondoker Muniruzzaman (The Sangbad), Mahbubul Alam (The Independent), Mostafa Kamal Majumder (The New Nation), MA Malek (The Azadi), Mozammel Haque (Korotoa), Matiur Rahman (Prothom Alo), Naem Nizam (Bangladesh Pratidin), Shyamal Dutta (Bhorer Kagoj), and Taslim Uddin Chowdhury (Dainik Purbokone). Golam Sarwar (Samakal) was elected the first president, Mahfuz Anam (The Daily Star) was elected general secretary, and Matiur Rahman Chowdhury (Manab Zamin) the treasurer.
The council has campaigned against the section 32 of the Digital Security Act, which they described as an attack on freedom of speech. The council also protested the filling of case under the Digital Security Act against Manabzamin and its Editor-in-Chief Matiur Rahman Chowdhury by Saifuzzaman Shikhor, Member of Parliament from Magura-1.
Mahfuz Anam of The Daily Star and Naem Nizam of Bangladesh Pratidin were elected the president and general secretary of the council in September 2019. But Naem Nizam had resigned from his post in protest against what he termed the council chief Mahfuz Anam's "unethical" activities. Then Dewan Hanif Mahmud, editor of Bonik Barta and deputy general secretary of the organisation, becomes acting general secretary of the council.
In March 2022, Anam and Mahmud was again appointed as the president and the general secretary of Editors' Council.
# Baldwin Nkumbula

Baldwin Mwanakumabu Nkumbula (died 27 August 1995) was a Zambian politician and a son of veteran politician Harry Nkumbula. He served in Frederick Chiluba's Movement for Multi-Party Democracy government as Minister of Sports from 1991 until August 1992 when he resigned, citing rampant corruption. He was a co-founder of the National Party and became its president. He was also a wealthy entrepreneur and was considered a strong contender for president of Zambia.
He was married to Chifunilo Chembe and had three children; Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula, Mundusu Nkumbula and Mwanida Nkumbula.
He died in a car accident in August 1995 when the Mercedes he was driving overturned en route to Ndola from Kitwe. President Chiluba's son, Castro, and another friend Defense Minister Benjamin Yorum Mwilas' nephew Mubanga Kafuti were passengers in the vehicle and both survived the crash with injuries.
# Gian Luigi Berti

Gian Luigi Berti (16 May 1930 – 26 February 2014) was Captain Regent of San Marino from 1 October 1993 to 1 April 1994.
A lawyer, he was active in San Marinese politics for over 40 years. He was a member of the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party .
# Engineer Manuel Moreno Torres National Airport

Matehuala Airfield (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Matehuala), officially Aeropuerto Nacional Ingeniero Manuel Moreno Torres (Engineer Manuel Moreno Torres National Airport) (IATA: MTH, ICAO: MM67) is an airfield located in Matehuala, San Luis Potosí, Mexico. It handles domestic air traffic for the city of Matehuala, serving flight training and general aviation activities. It is operated by Patronato de la Aeropista Municipal de Matehuala. The airport does not provide scheduled passenger public services. The nearest airport serving commercial flights is San Luis Potosí International Airport.
The airport is situated at an elevation of 1,550 metres (5,090 ft) above mean sea level, located within the Matehuala urban area. It features a single asphalt runway, designated as 03/21, measuring 2,000 by 30 metres (6,562 by 98 ft). Adjacent facilities include a small apron and several hangars.
# Lola, the Movie

Lola, the Movie (Spanish: Lola, la película) is a 2007 Spanish biographical drama film directed by Miguel Hermoso from a screenplay by Antonio Onetti [es] which stars Gala Évora as the title character.

## Plot

Starting in 1931 in Jerez de la Frontera and ending in Madrid in 1958, the plot follows the life of young Lola Flores, the launch of her musical career as a dancer-singer in association with Manolo Caracol, and her love relations and attempts to create a family.

## Cast

* Gala Évora as Lola
* José Luis García Pérez as Manolo Caracol
* Carlos Hipólito as Arenzana
* Manolo Solo as Joaquín Romero
* Alfonso Begara [es] as Antonio González [es]
* Ramón Villegas as Biosca
* Antonio Morales as Perico González
* Kiti Mánver as Mari Blanca
* José Manuel Cervino as Heredia
* David Arnaiz as Carlitos
* Ana Fernández as Rosario
* Álvaro Morte as Rafael Torres

## Production

The film is an Ensueño Films and Prodigius Audiovisual production.

## Release

The film opened the 10th Málaga Film Festival on 9 March 2007. Distributed by DeAPlaneta, it was released theatrically in Spain on 16 March 2007.

## Reception

Jonathan Holland of Variety wrote that the film "looks and sounds fine but remains happily hagiographic".
Mirito Torreiro of Fotogramas rated the film 3 out of 5 stars, highlighting the way Évora takes over Lola Flores' character as the film's hallmark, while negatively citing the beginning of the film which may have been cut.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2008 | 22nd Goya Awards | Best New Actress | Gala Évora | Nominated | |
| 2008 | 22nd Goya Awards | Best Costume Design | Sonia Grande | Nominated | |
# Zanaft

Zanaft (Persian: زنفت) is a village in Safiabad Rural District, Bam and Safiabad District, Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 507, in 118 families.
# Valencia de Alcántara Synagogue

The Valencia de Alcántara Synagogue (Spanish: Sinagoga de Valencia de Alcántara) is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Valencia de Alcántara, in the province of Cáceres, in Extremadura, Spain.
While no documentary evidence attests to the building being a synagogue, it was identified as such by academics Carmen Balesteros and Jorge Oliveira. Evidence included it dating from the late 15th century when Jews settled near the Portuguese border due to increased persecution in Castile, and its architectural similarity to the Synagogue of Tomar in Portugal. After the expulsion of Jews in 1492, it was used for various purposes, mainly as a slaughterhouse for swine.

## Location and design

The building is located in what was the Jewish quarter in the Middle Ages. The nineteen streets, of Gothic influences, have formed a Bien de Interés Cultural since 1997.
The square-shaped structure measures approximately ten by ten metres (thirty-three by thirty-three feet), and is made of whitewashed plastered masonry. The roof disperses rain in four directions, forming a pyramidal structure The one entrance through the west side enters in to the main prayer room, where there are four granite columns with Doric bases and capitals. Linking the columns are four semi-circular arches, which support the beams and the roof.$^{:310}$ The design is similar to the Synagogue of Tomar, a Portuguese structure of the same era.
According to historians Carmen Balesteros and Jorge Oliveira, the two doors which are no longer used due to new buildings, used to lead to a side hall and the women's prayer room. On the wall opposite the main entrance, there is a significant patch without plastering. According to the same academics, this is a tribute to the Destruction of the Second Temple by the Roman emperor Titus in 70 AD.$^{:311}$

## History of the structure

Evidence including metal remains and a 13th-century Portuguese coin indicate that the building was first used as a forge. Another Portuguese coin from the mid-15th century in the foundation of the columns indicates that it was around that time that the building was first used as a synagogue; the deteriorating political conditions for Jews in the Crown of Castile meant that a position on the border with Portugal was preferred in case of needing to flee. Its use was brief, as the Alhambra Decree was issued in 1492, expelling all Jews from the realm.$^{:312}$
The former synagogue was deliberately burned in the 16th or 17th century. Evidence of animal bones indicates that it was then used as a slaughterhouse until the 20th century, when it was a garage, a tavern and a coal shed.$^{:312}$ Its time as a slaughterhouse would have been for the regional ham speciality, Jamón ibérico.
The identification of the structure as a synagogue by Balesteros and Oliveira was controversial in the field of Jewish medieval archaeology in the 1990s and early 2000s, as it was based entirely on material evidence, as no documentation attests that the building was used as such.
# Ipelegeng

Ipelegeng is a township west of Schweizer-Reneke in the Mamusa Local Municipality, in the North West Province of South Africa. The total population of the township is about 32,090 people. About 90% of the people in the area are Tswana people. It is located 5 km west of Schweizer-Reneke and 30 km east of Amalia, along the R504.

## Details

Ipelegeng has been divided into sections:
* Slovo sections
* Extension 4
* Extension 5
* Extension 6
* Extension 8
* Extension 9
* Number 2
* Kathrada
* Charon
* 600
* Makhala
* Extension 7
* Crossroads
* 3 Rooms
* New Stance
* New Town
* Indian Centre
* Loans
The oldest block in the township is number 2 or 2 kasi. Ipelegeng has three high schools, those being: Ipelegeng Secondary school, Itshupeng Secondary School, and Reabetswe Secondary School. As well as five primary schools: Kolong Primary, Mamusa Primary, Tshwaraganelo Primary, Charon Primary, and Kgatontle Primary. Ipelegeng is known as a quiet township in between Amalia and Schweizer-Reneke.

## Education

The township has Public Secondary Schools:
* Ipelegeng High School
* Itshupeng Secondary School
* Reabetswe Secondary School
It also has Public primary schools:
* Kolong Primary School
* Ikgomotseng Primary School
* Kgatontle Primary School
* Tshwaraganelo Primary School
* Mamusa Primary School
* Charon Primary School
* Roshunville Primary School
Additional Schools
* Hoërskool Schweizer-Reneke
* Laerskool Schweizer-Reneke
* This North West Province location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Zirkan, East Azerbaijan

Zirkan (Persian: زيركان, also Romanized as Zīrkān and Zīr Kān) is a village in Mehranrud-e Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 284, in 56 families.
# Kaddouri (disambiguation)

Kaddouri (Arabic: خضوري, Hebrew: כדורי) and many other transliterations is a surname.
Kaddouri may also refer to:
* Kadoorie Agricultural High School, an agricultural school and youth village in Israel
* Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Hong Kong
* Kadoorie Institute, West Bank
* Sir Ellis Kadoorie Secondary School (West Kowloon), Hong Kong
* Kadoorie Synagogue, Portugal
* Palestine Technical University – Kadoorie, West Bank
# Binyomin Paler

Rabbi Binyomin Paler (Hebrew: בנימין פלר; 1908 – August 6, 2000) was a Haredi rosh yeshiva and Talmudist who is regarded as one of those who brought the Brisk yeshivas and methods from Europe to the United States.
He was considered one of the closest students of Rabbi Yitzchok Zev Soloveitchik (the Brisker Rov.)
He was born in Brest, Belarus, then in Russia, to his father, Rabbi Yitzchok Paler. The family claimed descent from such Torah authorities as Rabbi Moses Isserles and Rabbi Meir ben Isaac Katzenellenbogen. Rabbi Yitzchok Paler, a full-time Talmudic scholar, was so well respected in the community of Brest that when the Brisker Rov was not available to serve as a Sandek at a Bris, Rabbi Yitzchok Paler served in that capacity instead.
As a child, Rabbi Binyomin Paler gained a reputation as a child prodigy. He originally learned in the yeshiva in Brisk headed by Moshe Sokolowsky, author of Imrei Moshe. As he matured, he was allowed to join a small circle of select individuals who had the privilege to learn directly with the Brisker Rov. Even during World War II, Rabbi Binyomin Paler did not leave his beloved teacher, the Brisker Rov, rather, he followed the latter to Vilna to continue his studies.
While learning in Brest, Rabbi Binyomin Paler's study partner was Rabbi Berel Soloveitchik. The duo learned eight folios of the Talmud every day. Rabbi Paler was reputed to have learned the entire Nezikin in one winter semester. He was also reputed to have been an expert in the all works of Maimonides and memorized the latter's works as well as the entire Gemara.
Eventually, Rabbi Binyomin Paler joined the Mirrer yeshiva and escaped the horrors of the Holocaust in Europe by finding refuge with the Yeshiva in Shanghai.
After the war, Rabbi Binyomin Paler joined his friend Rabbi Aryeh Leib Malin from the Mir in establishing Yeshivas Beis HaTalmud in Brooklyn, New York. The next year, he was appointed as a lecturer in Yeshivas Chasan Sofer, the yeshiva headed by his father-in-law, Rabbi Shmuel Ehrenfeld, the Mattesdorfer Rov. Rabbi Binyomin Paler eventually became the Rosh Yeshiva in his father-in-law's yeshiva.
In America, Rabbi Paler was the emissary of the Brisker Rov in terms of funds needed for the various yeshivas in Israel, especially in Jerusalem. He also helped transmit the Brisker tradition to America.
In 1965 he left Chasan Sofer to open his own yeshiva, Yeshiva Mekor Chaim. The name of his Yeshiva was given by Rabbi Moshe Feinstein to show that Rabbi Binyamin Paler was continuing the Talmudic tradition established by Rabbi Chaim Brisker. In 1976, a high school attached to the yeshiva was opened. Following his death, Rabbi Paler was succeeded as dean of Mekor Chaim by his three sons, Rabbi Yitzchok, Rabbi Simcha Bunim and Rabbi Zecharia. His son-in-law, HaRav Shmuel Abba Olshin, is the Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshiva Eitz Chaim of Hillside.
# In the Country of Juliets

In the Country of Juliets (French: Au pays des Juliets) is a 1992 French drama film directed by Mehdi Charef. It was entered into the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Laure Duthilleul - Therese
* Claire Nebout - Henriette
* Maria Schneider - Raissa
# Boz Bisheh

Boz Bisheh (Persian: بزبيشه, also Romanized as Boz Bīsheh and Buz Bishah) is a village in Pishkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 53 families.
# Morduq

Morduq (Persian: مردوق, romanized: Mordūq; also known as Mordaq and Murdi) is a village in Sarajuy-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 808, in 173 families.
# Combat Action Medal of the Bundeswehr

The Combat Action Medal of the Bundeswehr (German: Einsatzmedaille Gefecht) is a military decoration awarded by the German Bundeswehr. The medal is awarded for active participation in combat actions or for the suffering from terrorist attacks. It is awarded only once and, if the recipient was killed in action, posthumously.

## History

The medal was initiated by then minister of defense Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg and introduced by the President of Germany, Christian Wulff in 2010. The initiation of the medal took place against the backdrop of more and more German soldiers being involved in combat situations while participating in missions abroad, especially in Afghanistan. Prior to the establishment of the Combat Action Medal, achievements and services rendered in combat were only recognized by the awarding of the German Armed Forces Deployment Medal. The criteria for that award is primarily time spent in the theatre, so there is no distinction whether a soldier was deployed as a member of a staff or if he was deployed as part of combat troops, actively participating in battles. In 2011, the medal was awarded to a non-German soldier for this first time.

## Criteria

The medal may be awarded to any member of the Bundeswehr who has actively participated in combat operations or has been in a terrorist attack, under great personal risk, such as by roadside bombs or suicide bombers. The date of qualifying operations is from 29 April 2009 to the present. The medal may also be awarded to those individuals who are killed while participating in combat operations or during a terrorist attack. This award is meant to be broader than a traditional wound badge such as the Purple Heart.

## Appearance

The Combat Action Medal is a special class of the German Armed Forces Deployment Medal and shares many design features and the same ribbon. The medal is gold in colour, with a black and red enameled border around the edge. The German Federal Eagle in the center is enameled in black. On the suspension ribbon of the medal, and the service ribbon worn in undress, is a gold coloured clasp with the word Gefecht (Combat).
# Dasht-e Gandoman

Dasht-e Gandoman (Persian: دشت گندمان, also Romanized as Dasht-e Gandomān) is a village in Mangur-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 6 families.
# Beit She'an (disambiguation)

Beit She'an (Hebrew: בֵּית שְׁאָן Bēṯ Šəʾān) is a town in the Northern District of Israel.
Beit She'an or Bet She'an may also refer to:
* Beit She'an Valley
* Beit She'an railway station
* Hapoel Beit She'an F.C., Israeli football club
* Bnot Beit She'an F.C., Israeli women's football club
# Saint-Rémy-de-Chaudes-Aigues

Saint-Rémy-de-Chaudes-Aigues (French pronunciation:, lit. "Saint-Rémy of Chaudes-Aigues"; Occitan: Sent Remise de Chaldas Aigas) is a commune in the Cantal department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-central France.