OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Governorate-General (Russian Empire)

Governorates-General (Russian: генерал-губернаторство, romanized: general-gubernatorstvo) were a type of administrative-territorial division in the Russian Empire from 1775 to 1917. Governorates-General usually comprised a set of guberniyas and oblasts. The term was occasionally used to refer to krais or military guberniyas. Moscow and Saint-Petersburg Governorates were placed into a separate governorate-general.

## Description

Governorates-General were governed by governors-general, military leaders of a territory. Governors-General supervised governors, but did not directly participate in the administration of their subordinated guberniyas, except for Moscow and Saint-Petersburg.

## List of Governorates-General

* Governorate-General of Saint-Petersburg
* Governorate-General of Moscow
* Governorate-General of Azov
* Belorussian Governorate-General (1775–1856)
* Siberian Governorate-General (1802–1822)
** East-Siberian Governorate-General (1822–1884), split
*** Vladivostok Military Guberniya (April 28 – June 9, 1880) (Eugénie de Montijo Archipelago and Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula, established out of the Littoral Oblast right after the "Amur Annexation" turning Vladivostok into city-port.
*** Amur Governorate-General (1887–1917)
*** Governorate-General of Irkutsk (1887–1917)
** West-Siberian Governorate-General (1822–1882)
* Lithuanian Governorate-General (1794–1912)
* Governorate-General of Kiev (1832–1912), also known as the Southwestern Krai (Right-bank Ukraine)
* Governorate-General of Grodno, Minsk, Kovno
* Little-Russian Governorate-General (1802–1856)
* Novorossiysk-Bessarabia Governorate-General (1802–1873)
* Governorate-General of Orenburg (1851–1881)
* General Government of Galicia and Bukovina
* Baltic General Governorate
* Vistula Krai, later as Warsaw Governorate-General (1874–1917)
* Russian Turkestan
* Governor-Generalship of the Steppes
* Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)
* Grand Duchy of Finland, also known as the General Government of Finland
# HDF 34th Bercsényi László Special Forces Battalion

The 34th Bercsényi László Special Forces Battalion (Hungarian: MH 34. Bercsényi László Különleges Műveleti Zászlóalj), is a battalion-sized formation of the Hungarian Defence Force special operations forces.

## History

The 34th Bercsényi László Special Forces Battalion was created during the Cold War. The unit traces its origin to the World War II Royal Hungarian 1st vitéz Bertalan Árpád Parachute Battalion, which fought against the Soviet Red Army. In 1945 the remaining elements of the regiment were disbanded.
In 1951, as part of the Hungarian People's Army, a new parachute battalion was created in Székesfehérvár. This unit was disbanded after the 1953 military forces reduction. After the events of the 1956 revolution a stabilization process began.
In 1957 a special purpose reconnaissance company was created. The company was enlarged to battalion level in 1962 and it was allocated to the Chief of Staffs 2nd Directorate. The 27th Separate Reconnaissance Company was detached from the battalion, forming a sub unit of the 5th Combined Arms Army stationed in Székesfehérvár.
The unit served as the eyes and ears of the Army for decades. It had during this time three special purpose long range recon companies. In 1977 the 27th Separate Reconnaissance Company was again part of the battalion, and the battalion became the 5th Army's reconnaissance unit.
In 1990 the 34th Special Reconnaissance Battalion took on the name of László Bercsényi son of General Miklós Bercsényi.
In 2001 the unit moved from its garrison to its present location at Szolnok Air Base. In 2005 the United States Army's Mobile Training Team arrived to Szolnok to help transform the reconnaissance battalion to a special operations battalion. Members of the unit received "Special Forces" training.
Operators of the battalion served in War in Afghanistan along with other NATO special forces units.
The battalion was merged into the MH 2nd Gallant Bertalan Árpád Special Forces Brigade in 2017.
# Milk toast

Milk toast is a breakfast dish consisting of toasted bread in warm milk, typically with sugar and butter. Salt, pepper, paprika, cinnamon, cocoa, raisins or other ingredients may be added. In the New England region of the United States, milk toast refers to toast that has been dipped in a milk-based white sauce.
Milk toast was a popular food throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, especially for young children and for the convalescent, for whom the dish was thought to be soothing and easy to digest. Although not as popular in the 2000s, milk toast is still considered a comfort food.
Food writer M. F. K. Fisher called milk toast a "warm, mild, soothing thing, full of innocent strength", and wrote, of eating milk toast in a famed restaurant with a convalescent friend, that the dish was "a small modern miracle of gastronomy". She notes that her homeliest kitchen manuals list it under "Feeding The Sick" or "Invalid Recipes", arguing that milk toast was "an instinctive palliative, something like boiled water". Fisher also notes that for true comfort, a ritual may be necessary, and for "Milk Toast people", the dish used may be foolishly important. Her favorite version of milk toast has the milk mixed 50/50 with Campbell's condensed cream of tomato soup in a wide-lipped pitcher called a boccalino, from Italian Switzerland.

## Outside New England
### Asia

Milk toast is a dessert that is served in Asian milk tea cafes. It consists of thick, enriched toasted white bread with condensed milk on top. It is called shahi tukda (Bengali: শাহী টুকরা) in Bangladesh and India and is occasionally served at gatherings. The topping is often infused with cardamom and other spices.

### Norway and Sweden

A traditional Scandinavian dish similar to milk toast is called soll in Norwegian and bryta in Swedish. It consists of broken flatbrød (wafer-thin, crisp bread), tunnbröd or dry bread served in a bowl of cold milk (often filmjölk) and sweetened with sugar. This was an everyday dish for peasants in the countryside, especially served as a simple supper in the evening and was sometimes served as breakfast with warmed milk during the winter.

### Serbia

Popara is a dessert similar to milk toast which can be served at any time of the day. It is often made with fresh warm milk and day-old bread.

## In popular culture

Milk toast's soft blandness served as inspiration for the name of the timid and ineffectual comic strip character Caspar Milquetoast, drawn by H. T. Webster from 1924 to 1952. Thus, the term milquetoast entered the language as the label for a timid, shrinking, apologetic person.
In the American television series Leave It to Beaver, Ward, Wally, and Beaver eat milk toast when Aunt Martha visits in the episode “Beaver’s Short Pants”.
# Chintaman Vanaga

Chintaman Vanaga (1 June 1950– 30 January 2018) was an Indian politician and Adivasi leader from Maharashtra and was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was member of 16th Lok Sabha elected from Palghar (Lok Sabha constituency) alongside being a two-time Member of Parliament (India) from Dahanu (Lok Sabha Constituency).
He was an advocate by qualification from University of Mumbai and served as the President of BJP's Thane district office from 1990 to 1996. He died on January 30, 2018, of a heart attack.

## State politics

In 2009, Vanaga became a member of Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra representing Vikramgad.

## National politics

Vanaga was elected to the 11th Lok Sabha in 1996 and 13th Lok Sabha in 1999 from the Dahanu. In the 2014 election he was elected to represent Palghar in the 16th Lok Sabha.
# The Chantells

The Chantells were a Jamaican reggae group from the latter half of the 1970s.
Samuel Bramwell, Tommy Thomas and Lloyd Forrester started to record as a vocal harmony trio in 1975, for the producers Duke Reid and Clive Hunt.
Their collaboration with Roy Francis on his record label, Phase One, was the strongest part of their short career. The success of such singles such as "True Born African" or "Children of Jah", and their sole album, Waiting in the Park (featuring Jah Berry and U Brown) in 1978, made them one of the most promising soulful bands of this rockers reggae period. The Chantells were usually backed on their records by The Revolutionaries or by Lloyd Parks and his band Skin, Flesh and Bones, with King Tubby and Scientist engineering and producing. Toaster U Brown also featured on their release, Children of Jah.
The single How Can I Get Over, released by Sonia Pottinger on her High Note label, was a major success. The record had also been released earlier with attribution to Duke Reid, appearing on his renowned Treasure Isle label. By 1974, Sonia Pottinger had bought Duke Reid's studio and the rights to the releases on his label. The track was later released on a Heartbeat Records compilation entitled The Reggae Train : More Great Hits from the High Note Label. The group disbanded in 1979.
Vocalist Sam Bramwell made a number of powerful solo recordings for producer and label owner, Donovan Germain. One of Germain label's most well-known records on the sound system circuit in UK, especially on Jah Shaka sound, was Sam Bramwell's It aggo Dread Inna Babylon, which Bramwell recorded with The Revolutionaries. Effort in Yourself and Ruling Time have also proved to be a firm favourite from that time to the present time with the roots sound systems worldwide. Bramwell was killed in 1985 during a failed attempted robbery in Kingston.
A number of highly regarded compilations of their work have been released in recent years, solidifying their reputation as roots reggae and dub artists of innovation, originality and creativity : the most notable is The Chantells & Friends – Children of Jah 1977-1979, released by Blood and Fire in 1999, with extensive and well-researched sleeve notes from reggae historian, archivist and collector, Steve Barrow. In 2002 Motion Records released The Sound of Phase One, also focusing on Chantells rarities. The Chantells also featured on Motion Records King Tubby and Friends.
# Elena Dabija

Elena Dabija is a librarian and activist from Moldova. She is the director of the International Academic Center "Mihai Eminescu" in Chişinău. Dabija was awarded, by a presidential decree, with Romania's highest state decoration – the Order of the Star of Romania.
# Narrab, Rabor

Narrab (Persian: نراب, also Romanized as Narrāb) is a village in Javaran Rural District, Hanza District, Rabor County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 6 families.
# Habila

Habila (Arabic: حبيلة) is a small town in central Sudan, located several kilometres southeast of Umm Dam.

## Economy

An agricultural town, the area was first developed for mechanized rain-fed agriculture in 1968. The idea was to use the fertile cracking clay soils that were not suited to traditional agriculture to try to improve food shortage problems. There was eventually enough produced in Habila to create surpluses for export.
The government encouraged private investment in Habila and the land was divided into feddans (about 0.4 ha), which were then leased out to private operators. The original leases were to be left fallow after four years and new leases were to be let for adjacent fallow plots to prevent soil exhaustion. By 1979, about 147 000 ha were officially leased under official schemes sorghum but production was greatly expanded and the proportion of fallow land decreased dramatically, with about 45 per cent of mechanized agriculture produced in illegal areas by 1985. Farmers who sought quick profits eventually led the land to exhaustion. This occurred in many other places in Sudan following government policy in the 1970s to "become the bread basket of the Arab world". Poor planning led to drought, internal warfare and famine as the soils become unfertile and unsustainable in Habila and reached a crisis in 1994.
# Sadal

Sadal (Persian: سدل) is a village in Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District of the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 949 in 208 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,140 people in 313 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,092 people in 322 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Battle of Batočina

The Battle of Batočina (Serbian: Битка код Баточине) was fought on 29–30 August 1689 near the town of Batočina in the Sanjak of Smederevo (now in central Serbia), between forces of the Holy Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire during the Great Turkish War (1683–1699). The Serbian Militia under the command of Pavle Nestorović as a vanguard unit of the Habsburg army was victorious against a vanguard unit of the Ottoman army during the battle.
# Hans von Hammerstein-Loxten

Hans Christian Friedrich Wilhelm, Freiherr von Hammerstein-Loxten (April 27, 1843 – March 20, 1905) was a Prussian civil servant and politician who served as Interior Minister.

## Early life

Hammerstein-Loxten was born on April 27, 1843, in Lüneburg in the Kingdom of Hanover. He came from the younger branch of the Loxten line of the Hammerstein noble family. He was a son of Julia, Baroness von dem Knesebeck (1811–1889), and Wilhelm von Hammerstein (1808–1872), who served as Minister of Finance and Interior in Hanover, until 1865, and then Minister of State in Mecklenburg-Strelitz until 1872.
His maternal grandfather was Hanoverian Major-General Friedrich August Wilhelm von dem Knesebeck [de]. His uncles included Maj.-Gen. Bernhard von dem Knesebeck, and Lt.-Gen. Ernst Julius Georg von dem Knesebeck. Distantly related to Ernst von Hammerstein-Loxten, his paternal grandparents were Dorothea Agnies Sophie von Plato and landowner and soldier Christian von Hammerstein.
He studied law in Heidelberg, Bonn and Göttingen.

## Career

In 1864 he passed the auditor's examination in Hanover. In 1866 he became Federal War Commissioner for the Hanoverian Army. After the annexation of 1866 where it became the Prussian Province of Hanover, he entered the Prussian judicial service and after the Franco-Prussian War into the service of the judiciary of Alsace-Lorraine. From 1869 he was an assessor with the government in Koblenz, in 1870 with the government in Nancy, in 1871 with the government in Strasbourg and in 1871 he was appointed district director in the Colmar district. He later switched to an administrative career. Between 1878 and 1883, Hammerstein-Loxten was district and police director in Mulhouse. He then became district president of the District of Lorraine, based in Metz. In 1896 he was appointed Real Privy Councilor. From 1901 until his death, Hammerstein-Loxten was the Prussian Minister of the Interior. He was also a member of the State Council and a representative of the Federal Council.
Hammerstein-Loxten took a tough line in Polish policy. The police and administration were strictly anti-Polish, especially in the eastern provinces. The settlement policy was intended to Germanize Polish areas. The language policy he helped to implement led to the Wreschen school strike in 1906. Hammerstein-Loxten basically acted in the spirit of Bernhard von Bülow, but the Interior Minister's uncompromising manner often went too far for the prime minister.

## Personal life

On September 14, 1872, Hammerstein married Marie Elisabeth Charlotte von Rabiel (1849–1922). Together, they were the parents of:
* Günther von Hammerstein-Loxten (1885–1963), who was a board member of the headquarters of the Debt Relief Associations of the German East GmbH in Berlin.
Baron von Hammerstein-Loxten died on March 20, 1905, in Berlin.

## Honors and legacy

Hammersteinstrasse (German: Hammersteinstraße) in Berlin was named after Hammerstein-Loxten - along with other streets that were dedicated to Prussian ministers in connection with the exploitation of the Dahlem domain.
# Nimruz, Iran

Nimruz (Persian: نيم روز, also Romanized as Nīmrūz) is a village in Mahyar Rural District, in the Central District of Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 12 families.
# Thiazyl trifluoride

Thiazyl trifluoride is a chemical compound of nitrogen, sulfur, and fluorine, having the formula NSF$_3$. It exists as a stable, colourless gas, and is an important precursor to other sulfur-nitrogen-fluorine compounds. It has tetrahedral molecular geometry around the sulfur atom, and is regarded to be a prime example of a compound that has a sulfur-nitrogen triple bond.

## Preparation

NSF$_3$ can be synthesised by the fluorination of thiazyl fluoride, NSF, with silver(II) fluoride, AgF$_2$:
    NSF + 2 AgF$_2$ → NSF$_3$ + 2 AgF
or by the oxidative decomposition of FC(O)NSF$_2$ by silver(II) fluoride:
    FC(O)NSF$_2$ + 2 AgF$_2$ → NSF$_3$ + 2 AgF + COF$_2$
It is also a product of the oxidation of ammonia by S$_2$F$_{10}$.
Direct fluorination of mercury difluorosulfinimide (Hg(NSF$_2$)$_2$) does not give thiazyl trifluoride, but instead the isomeric fluoriminosulfur difluoride (F$_2$SNF).

## Reactions

NSF$_3$ is much more stable than thiazyl fluoride, does not react with ammonia and hydrogen chloride, and only reacts with sodium at 400 °C. However, the fluoride ligands are labile, and can be displaced by secondary amines. Thiazyl trifluoride reacts with carbonyl fluoride (COF$_2$) in the presence of hydrogen fluoride to form pentafluorosulfanyl isocyanate (SF$_5$NCO).
# Jesse Teat

Jesse Teat (born 1979) is an alpine skier from New Zealand.
In the 2002 Winter Olympics at Salt Lake City he came 50th in the Giant Slalom.
Teat has a master's degree from the University of Otago in New Zealand, completed in 2011.
# ʿUqdat al-Bakrah

23°19′11″N 55°51′03″E﻿ / ﻿23.31972°N 55.85083°E﻿ / 23.31972; 55.85083
ʿUqdat al-Bakrah (Arabic: عقدة البكرة, lit. 'knot of the young she-camel'), also known incorrectly as Al-Saffah, is an archaeological site in Wadi Ḍank, in the Ad Dhahirah Governorate of northwestern Oman. It is a metal-working site dating to the Early Iron Age.
# Tarantel (magazine)

Tarantel (Turkish: Tarantula) was a German monthly satirical magazine in Berlin, West Germany, which was in circulation between 1950 and 1962. Being a propaganda publication it was started to address the readers in East Germany and was funded by the American intelligence organization CIA.

## History and profile

Tarantel was launched in West Berlin in 1950. Its founder was the German journalist Heinz Wenzel, known as Heinrich Bär, who also edited the magazine. The magazine was first published by Freiheitsverlag Leipzig in a miniature format on a monthly basis. Later Heinrich Bär Verlag became the publisher of the magazine. The company employed Tarantel as part of its propaganda war against East Germany which was ridiculed by the magazine. It also mocked the establishment of the Soviet Union, the Communist Party of East Germany and East German government officials.
Christian F. Ostermann argues that the Kampfgruppe gegen Unmenschlichkeit (KgU) (German: Combat Group against Inhumanity) was behind the magazine. As of 1952 the magazine was among six German organizations which were financed by the US as tools of psychological manipulation in East Germany. Tarantel was funded by the Central Intelligence Agency of the US. The magazine was illegally circulated in East Germany, and possession of it was strictly banned by the East German government. In the late 1950s it sold 250,000-300,000 copies in West Berlin. The magazine folded in 1962.
# Zavodskaya sestra crossover

vteRZhD, OktZhD, SPbZhD, Russia Saint Petersburg Finlyandsky–Beloostrov through Sestroretsk :
Legend :
Zavodskaya sestra crossover is a railway bridge across Zavodskaya Sestra River. The engineer was P. A. Avenarius.
# Riederau station

Riederau station (German: Bahnhof Riederau) is a railway station in the municipality of Dießen am Ammersee, in Bavaria, Germany. It is located on the Mering–Weilheim line of Deutsche Bahn.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Riederau:
* RB: hourly service between Augsburg-Oberhausen and Weilheim (Oberbay); some trains continue from Weilheim to Schongau.
# Geechie

Geechie (and various other spellings, such as Geechy or Geechee) is a word referring to the U.S. Lowcountry ethnocultural group of the descendants of enslaved West Africans who retained their cultural and linguistic history, otherwise known as the Gullah people and Gullah language (aka, Geechie Gullah, or Gullah-Geechee, etc). It has been used as a nickname for persons originating out of this culture and ethnic group. The term derives from the name of the Ogeechee River, an area where many of them settled.

## People with this nickname

* Lillie Mae "Geechie" Boone Scott Wiley (1908–1950), country blues musician
* Julies J. "Geechie" Fields (1904–1997), jazz musician
* Norwood "Geechie" Johnson, funk musician, member of the band The Wild Magnolias
* Buford "Geechie" Meredith (1899–1932), Negro league baseball player
* Johnnie "Geechie" Temple (1906–1968), blues musician
* Saladine "Geechi Suede" Wallace, Hip hop artist from the group Camp Lo

## Characters

* "Geechee" Beatrice, an Oscar-nominated role portrayed by Alfre Woodard from the 1983 film Cross Creek
* Dan "Geechie Dan" Beauford, a character portrayed by Harry Belafonte, in the 1974 film Uptown Saturday Night
* "Geechy" Joe, a character portrayed by Cab Calloway, in the 1943 film Stormy Weather
# Maniyala Jai Singh Wala
## History

Manhala Jai Singh, formerly known as Manhala, is a village located in the Majha Region of southern Punjab, to the west of Patti town. The village was founded by the Batth Jatt Zamandirs and was historically part of the Patti Pargana region, where the members of the local Batth Jatt Chaudhries family held feudal land Jagirs in Manhala, Mughal Wala, and Kulla. The Sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind Sahib Jee, is known to have visited Manhala with Sikh soldiers and stayed opposite to the house of the Batth Jatt Chaudhries on an open space in the centre of the village. A platform at the site is believed to have been constructed in honour of this visit.
The Bhangi Sikh Misl, led by Sardar Hari Singh Dhillon, saw an influx of members in the early mid-1700s when the Mughal power faded from the region. Two of these new members were Godh Singh and Uttam Singh, the sons of Chaudhri Bulaki Batth of Manhala. The Batth Sikh sardars proved an influential family in their area, with a documented history provided in the book entitled Sardar Gharaane of Punjab. This prestige was further noted by Lieutenant Governor Lepel H.Griffen in his book Chiefs of Punjab, published in 1865, which records the Rajas and Chiefs of Punjab.
# Hakoah

Hakoah (Hebrew: הכח) means "The Strength" and may refer to any one of these Jewish sport organizations:
* Hakoah Vienna, an athletic club in Austria that is the origin of the Hakoah name
* Hakoah Bergen County, an amateur football club in New Jersey
* Brooklyn Hakoah, a defunct football club in the United States of America
* Hakoah Berlin, a defunct football club in Berlin, Germany
* Club Náutico Hacoaj, a sport club in Argentina
* FC Hakoah, a football club in Switzerland
* Hakoah All-Stars, a defunct football club in the United States of America
* Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan F.C., a football club in Israel
* Melbourne Hakoah, a defunct football club in Australia
* New York Hakoah, a defunct football club in the United States of America
* Hakoah Sydney City East FC a football club in Australia
* Hakoah Riga, a defunct football club in Latvia
* Hakoah Prague, a Jewish sport club in Prague
* Hakoah Centers, a defunct football club in Chicago