OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meydan, West Azerbaijan

Meydan (Persian: ميدان, also Romanized as Meydān) is a village in Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 8 families.
# Santa Elena Bay Management Marine Area

Santa Elena Bay Management Marine Area (Spanish: Área Marina de Manejo Bahía Santa Elena), is a marine protected area in Costa Rica, managed under the Guanacaste Conservation Area, it was created in 2018 by decree 41171-MINAE.
# International Biennale of Architecture in Kraków

The International Biennale of Architecture in Kraków (Polish: Międzynarodowe Biennale Architektury w Krakowie – MBA) is a regular architectural event organised in Kraków since 1985. Each edition consists of architectural competitions and a range of accompanying events like exhibitions, presentations and lectures. Over time it has shifted from being a biennial to being held in irregular years

## History

The first edition of Biennale of Architecture in Kraków was organised in 1985 by a group of Polish architects gathered in The Association of Polish Architects (Polish: Stowarzyszenie Architektów Polskich – SARP) on the initiative of Romuald Loegler. The Biennale grew in importance following the democratic transition in Poland in 1989. In the 1990s Biennale became a unique forum for exchanging ideas and individual experience among the architects from all over the world. In 1994, the Biennale celebrated the astronomer, Copernicus.
During different editions of the event, projects in competitions were evaluated by Wojciech Leśnikowski, Pekka Salminen, Julia Bolles and Peter Wilson, Francesco Purini, Eckhard Feddersen, Günter Schlusche, Hildebrand Machleidt, Armando dal Fabbro, Peter Cook, Roger Hopkinson and many others. Invitged guests have included Frei Otto, Jacques Herzog, Pierre de Meuron, Zvi Hecker, David Mackay, Dietmar Eberle.
Economic and organisational constraints eventually made it impossible to go on with the original Biennale formula, although the name Biennale was retained.
In 2015, the Biennale celebrated its jubilee year, exploring the theme of "the human dimension of urban spaces." Its most recent event was in 2017.
# Turški Vrh

Turški Vrh (pronounced, German: Türkenberg) is a settlement in the Municipality of Zavrč in the Haloze area of eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Turški Vrh literally means 'Turk Peak'; the name is explained as either being connected with Ottoman raids that occurred in the area or with a folk tradition that a Turkish midwife is buried behind a shrine at house number 20 in the village. Locally the village is known as Turski Vrh.

## Church

The local church on a hill in the south of the settlement, right on the border with Croatia, is dedicated to Saints Hermagoras and Fortunatus and belongs to the Parish of Zavrč. It dates to the second half of the 17th century.
# Colette Baudoche

Colette Baudoche is a 1909 novel by the French writer Maurice Barrès. It has the subtitle The Story of a Young Girl of Metz (French: Histoire d'une jeune fille de Metz). The story is set in Lorraine right after the Franco-Prussian War 1870–1871, and focuses on the courtship between a young French woman and a German professor. The book was adapted into the 1994 short film Lothringen! by Straub–Huillet.
# End of Active Service

End of Active Service (EAS) is the conclusion of the period of active duty commitment for a member of the U.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corps or the U.S. Air Force. The equivalent term used by the U.S Navy, and U.S. Coast Guard is the End of Active Obligated Service (EAOS).
This date can be changed by reenlistment, extension, retirement, renewal of active orders, and administrative separation, among other things. This is not to be confused with Expiration of Current Contract (ECC) or Expiration of Obligated Service (EOS).
# Isola, Alpes-Maritimes

Isola (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lieusola) is a commune of the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.
The Alpine ski resort of Isola 2000 is located on the territory of the commune.

## Geography
### Climate

Isola has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc). The average annual temperature in Isola is 3.8 °C (38.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,250.4 mm (49.23 in) with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 13.0 °C (55.4 °F), and lowest in January, at around −4.0 °C (24.8 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Isola was 29.4 °C (84.9 °F) on 19 July 2023; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −24.0 °C (−11.2 °F) on 4 February 1978.
Climate data for Isola (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1972−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) | 14.7 (58.5) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 23.7 (74.7) | 29.1 (84.4) | 29.4 (84.9) | 27.4 (81.3) | 23.0 (73.4) | 20.5 (68.9) | 17.0 (62.6) | 13.0 (55.4) | 29.4 (84.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) | 1.7 (35.1) | 4.6 (40.3) | 6.4 (43.5) | 11.0 (51.8) | 15.5 (59.9) | 18.6 (65.5) | 18.6 (65.5) | 13.5 (56.3) | 9.2 (48.6) | 3.6 (38.5) | 0.5 (32.9) | 8.6 (47.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) | −3.6 (25.5) | −0.6 (30.9) | 1.8 (35.2) | 6.2 (43.2) | 10.3 (50.5) | 13.0 (55.4) | 12.9 (55.2) | 8.5 (47.3) | 4.8 (40.6) | −0.1 (31.8) | −3.3 (26.1) | 3.8 (38.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.5 (16.7) | −8.8 (16.2) | −5.9 (21.4) | −2.8 (27.0) | 1.4 (34.5) | 5.1 (41.2) | 7.3 (45.1) | 7.2 (45.0) | 3.5 (38.3) | 0.4 (32.7) | −3.9 (25.0) | −7.1 (19.2) | −1.0 (30.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.0 (−4.0) | −24 (−11) | −22.0 (−7.6) | −15.0 (5.0) | −12.0 (10.4) | −5.0 (23.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | −1.5 (29.3) | −5.0 (23.0) | −11.0 (12.2) | −19.0 (−2.2) | −21.5 (−6.7) | −24.0 (−11.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 85.0 (3.35) | 65.0 (2.56) | 80.4 (3.17) | 121.6 (4.79) | 99.8 (3.93) | 89.9 (3.54) | 76.2 (3.00) | 63.4 (2.50) | 114.9 (4.52) | 172.5 (6.79) | 182.1 (7.17) | 99.6 (3.92) | 1,250.4 (49.23) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.5 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 11.1 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 7.9 | 111.1 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||

## International relations

Since April 2010, Isola has been officially twinned with Castiglione di Garfagnana.
# Shaked (surname)

Shaked (Hebrew: שָׁקֵד, meaning almond) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ayelet Shaked (born 1976), Israeli activist and politician
* Emmanuel Shaked (1930–2018), Israeli general
* Gershon Shaked (1929–2006), Austrian-Israeli scholar and critic of Hebrew literature
* Mor Shaked (born 1986), Israeli footballer
* Moshe Shaked (1945–2014), American mathematician and statistician
* Shira Shaked (born 1981), Israeli concert pianist and musician
* Tal Shaked (born 1978), American chess grandmaster
* Uri Shaked (born 1943), Israeli professor of Electrical Engineering at Tel Aviv University
* Ziki Shaked (born 1955), Israeli round-the-world sailor and sailing instructor
# Afzalabad, Iranshahr

Afzalabad (Persian: افضل اباد, also Romanized as Āfẕalābād) is a village in Damen Rural District, in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 191, in 39 families.
# Josée and René de Chambrun Foundation

The Josée and René de Chambrun Foundation (French: Fondation Josée-et-René-de-Chambrun) is a French charitable foundation preserving Lafayette's home Château de la Grange-Bléneau.
Recognized by the French government as a nonprofit organization on October 19, 1959, the Foundation was founded by René de Chambrun (1906-2002), a lawyer at the Court of Appeals of Paris and of the New York State Bar Association and a descendant of Lafayette, as well as a Chevalier (knight) of the Légion d'honneur and honorary president of the Sons of the American Revolution in France, and his wife, Josée Laval (1911-1992), the only daughter of Pierre Laval. René de Chambrun's mother, Clara Longworth de Chambrun (1873-1954), was the sister of Nicholas Longworth.
The original administrators of the Foundation included Maurice Renand, a tax inspector who was the son of Georges–Eugène Renand, chairman of the la Semeuse de Paris, the first manager of La Samaritaine, chair of the Cognac-Jay Foundation, director of the administrative services of the Presidency of the Council in 1942 and a close collaborator of Pierre Laval (1943-1944). His son Georges succeeded Rene de Chambrun as head of the foundation. François Cathala, a descendant of Pierre Cathala and close friend of Pierre Laval, was also an early administrator.
The seat of the organization was changed by decree from Courpalay, Seine-et-Marne to au 6 bis, place du Palais Bourbon, 75007, in Paris, on December 18, 2003.
The main goal of the foundation was the historic preservation of the Château de la Grange-Bléneau, the home of Lafayette from 1802 until his death in 1834, and the conservation of the collections inside it. The castle was purchased in 1935 by Louis de Lasteyrie, a cousin of Lafayette descendant René de Chambrun. The new owners discovered, in an attic, the files of Lafayette. They were classified as historical files in 2003. Visits are limited to researchers and historians.
The foundation also holds the private archives of Pierre Laval and owns the Château de Châteldon, which belonged to the Laval family, along with two medieval houses in the village (maison sergentale and ancienne Pharmacie) as well as 34 percent of crystal manufacturer Baccarat. René de Chambrun was shareholder and president; in 1989, the Foundation sold off a portion to the Taittinger Group, preserving only a minority interest.
# Joel Deutsch

Joel Deutsch (Hebrew: יוֹאֵל דוֹיטְשׁ; (1813-03-20)20 March 1813, Nikolsburg – (1899-05-01)1 May 1899, Vienna) was a Moravian Jewish writer, pedagogue, and distinguished deaf educator.

## Biography

Joel Deutsch was born in Nikolsburg, Moravia. He was a close student of rabbinical literature and an energetic collector of Hebrew books. In 1844, he became a teacher at the Allgemeine österreichische israelitische Taubstummen-Institut in Nikolsburg, a school for deaf Jewish children established that year by philanthropist Hirsch Kolisch at the suggestion of Catholic priest Dr. Franz Herrmann Czech.
The school developed into one of the leading schools of its kind in Europe, and was one of the first schools for deaf children which started an intensive auditory education program, thanks to its close co-operation with otologist Viktor Urbantschitsch. In a letter to Edward Walter, director of the Institute for the Deaf in Berlin, Deutsch asserted that the students who had undergone their training programme were of decided intelligence, contrary to contemporary thought about deaf-mutes. In support of this contention, he sent an essay by one of his students, Bernhard Brill, and said that he doubted whether any non-disabled person "could match his lucid and incisive style."
Deutsch became director when the school was transferred to Vienna in 1852. In 1859 he was decorated with the Goldene Verdienstkranz and in 1869 received the title Kaiserlicher Rath. On 17 February 1870, Deutsch survived an attempted murder by a teacher named Isaac Bardach, who had been severely reprimanded by Deutsch for whipping several of the children unmercilessly.
Deutsch retired from his position in 1888. His pupils became teachers in the schools for the deaf of New York City, London, Budapest, and Lemberg, and the leading Jewish schools for deaf children were influenced by his work.
# Fundo Loma Larga Airport

Fundo Loma Larga Airport Spanish: Aeropuerto Fundo Loma Larga, (ICAO: SCFL) is an airport serving the Loma Larga winery 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of Casablanca, a city in the Valparaíso Region of Chile.
The Santo Domingo VOR-DME (Ident: SNO) is located 26.1 nautical miles (48.3 km) south-southwest of the airport.
# Temurah

Temurah may refer to:
* Temurah (Kabbalah), a method, used by the Kabbalists to rearrange words and sentences in the Bible;
* Temurah (Halacha), the prohibition against attempting to switch the sanctity of one animal for another;
* Temurah (Talmud), the Talmudic tractate dealing with the laws of Temurah (Halacha);
* Midrash Temurah (Hebrew: מדרש תמורה), one of the smaller midrashim, consisting of three chapters.
# Vladlena

Vladlena, an abbreviation of Vladimir Lenin, is a feminine given name of Soviet origin. Notable people with the name include:
* Vladlena Bobrovnikova, Russian handball player
* Vladlena Funk, Russian-American reporter held captive by the Belarusian KGB
* Vladlena Priestman, British archer
# Slick (hiding place)

A slick (Hebrew: סליק, noun form of the Hebrew root ס-ל-ק, "to remove") is a type of hiding place for weapons. They were used by the militant Zionist groups operating in Mandatory Palestine, including Haganah, Lehi and Irgun. They were built all over the country in order to provide easy access to weapons, which were used to protect settlements and carry out offensive operations.
# Mille-Îles (disambiguation)

Mille-Îles (meaning "Thousand Islands") can refer to:

## Places

* Mille-Îles, provincial electoral district in Laval, Quebec, Canada
* Mille-Isles, Quebec, municipality in Quebec
* Rivière des Mille Îles, a river channel off Montreal in Quebec, Canada
* Rivière-des-Mille-Îles (electoral district), federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada
* Thousand Islands (French: Mille Îles, historically), a region and archipelago between Canada and the US on the Saint-Lawrence River, near its source at Lake Ontario

## Other uses

* Éditions Mille-Îles, a Quebec publisher of comic books
* Thousand Islands Bridge (French: Pont des Mille-îles), a bridge between Ontario, Canada and New York, US
# Gager (municipality)

Gager is a village and a former municipality in the Vorpommern-Rügen district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since January 2018, it is part of the new municipality Mönchgut. Besides Gager, the municipality also included the villages Groß Zicker and Groß Zicker Ausbau.

## History

The place was part of the Principality of Rugen to 1326 and then the Duchy of Pomerania.
With the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia, Rügen and thus also Gager became part of Swedish Pomerania. In 1815 the town became part of the Prussian Province of Pomerania.
Since 1818 Gager belonged to the Kreis or district Rügen. Only in the years 1952 to 1955 it was part of Kreis Putbus.
Following the Division of Germany and establishment of the German Democratic Republic, a summer camp was operated in Groß Zicker. Following the German reunification in 1990, it became part of the state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The district Rügen was merged into the new district Vorpommern-Rügen in 2011.
In 1980, the movie was filmed The Three Other Seasons (German: Die 3 anderen Jahreszeiten) about the two villages and the lives of the villagers. The 1976 fairytale film The Blue Light (German: Das blaue Licht) was filmed among others in the landscapes of the peninsula.

## Economy

The economy of Gager is mainly dominated by tourism.
# Second Schafalpenkopf

The Second Schafalpenkopf (German: Zweite Schafalpenkopf), also Middle Schafalpenkopf (Mittlerer Schafalpenkopf) is a 2,302-metre-high mountain in the Allgäu Alps. It is part of the Schafalpenköpfe and the Mindelheim Klettersteig.

## Location and surrounding area

The border between Germany and Austria runs over the summit of the Second Schafalpenkopf, simultaneously separating the federal states of Bavaria and Vorarlberg. On the Bavarian side it belongs to the administrative units of the county of Oberallgäu and market town of Oberstdorf, on Austrian soil to the district of Bregenz and the parish of Mittelberg.
To the northeast the Second Schafalpenkopf is followed by the Third Schafalpenkopf (2,320 m) from which it is separated by a 2,180-metre-high arête, which is the reference point for the Second Schafalpenkopf's topographic prominence of 122 metres. Its isolation is 600 metres, extending across to the Third Schafalpenkopf. To the south of the Second Schafalpenkopf is the valley of Rappenalptal. In the southwest the mountain transitions to the First Schafalpenkopf (2,272 m). In the northwest of the mountain is the valley of Wildental which leads to the Kleinwalsertal führt.
* From the crossing to the First Schafalpenkopf
* From the Walser Hammerspitze
* From the Third Schafalpenkopf
* Klettersteig passage
# Do-yeong

Do-yeong, Do-young, or Do-yong, is a Korean unisex given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 44 hanja with the reading "Do" and 34 hanja with the reading "Yeong" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Chang Do-yong (1923–2012), South Korean politician
* Park Do-yeong (born 1993), South Korean speed skater
* Seo Do-young (born 1981), South Korean actor
* Song Do-yeong (born 1951), South Korean voice actress
* Yoon Do-young (born 2006), South Korean football player
* Doyoung (born Kim Dong-young, 1996), South Korean singer, member of boy band NCT
* Kang Full (born Kang Do-young, 1974), South Korean webtoon artist
# Head in Flames

Head in Flames is a postmodern novel by Lance Olsen, published by Chiasmus Press in 2009.

## Plot & Structure

Head in Flames is a collage novel built on a triadic structure. First Vincent van Gogh speaks briefly (sometimes only a sentence, sometimes a handful) in the first person in a Times font. Next Theo van Gogh does the same in the third person in Times bold. Last Mohammed Bouyeri speaks in the second person in a Courier font. This pattern repeats for the length of the text. The effect is more musical than narrative in a conventional sense.
Van Gogh finds himself standing in a field in Auvers-sur-Oise in July 1890, debating whether or not to commit suicide. Theo finds himself riding to work on the day he was assassinated in Amsterdam in November 2004 by Mohammed, an extremist outraged by the filmmaker's collaboration with controversial politician Ayaan Hirsi Ali on a 10-minute experimental short critiquing Muslim subjugation and abuse of women.
The consequence of such a structure is a complex investigation into art's multiplicity of purpose, religion's increasingly dominant role as engine of politics and extremism in the contemporary world, the complexities involved in foreignness/assimilation, and the limits of cultural tolerance.

## Reception

Rain Taxi wrote that Head in Flames is "distinguished both by its inventive, playful form and its evocative content," while Review of Contemporary Fiction called Olsen's novel "an important book" whose "structure is a tour de force of formal innovation calling to mind Pinget's That Voice, Rulfo's Pedro Páramo, and Julio Cortázar's Hopscotch.... Olsen's real success lies not in his critique of the many forms of intolerance but rather in his affirmation of art as salvation."
# Jaufre de Pons

Jaufre de Pons or Pon (French: Geoffroy or Geoffroi, Occitan: Jaufré, modern English: Geoffrey) was a 13th-century knight and troubadour from the castle of Pons in the March of Poitou in the Saintonge. He composed tensos with his castellan, Rainaut de Pons. There is joint vida of Jaufre and Rainaut. Only two of his tensos survive and only one that has survived is with Rainaut ("Seign'en Jaufre, respondetz mi, si·us platz"). The other is a partimen with Guiraut Riquier ("Guiraut Riquier, diatz me," composed probably 1270 or 1280–1). Jaufre's part in the debate consists in asking plain youthful questions about love only to receive the bitter and experienced answers of Guiraut in proverbial form.
Jaufre was probably the husband of Isabeau, daughter of Henry II of Rodez, a patron of troubadours. In 1292 he rendered homage to the lord of Châteauroux.
Some scholars have suspected that there were more than one Jaufre de Pons (one from the Saintonge and another from the Toulousain). One Jaufre has been placed as early as 1200–1220. There were several Jaufres who were lords of Pons, so identifying the troubadour among them or their relatives is difficult based on the slender documentation.
# Captaincy General of Aragon

The Captaincy General of Aragon (Spanish: Capitanía General de Aragon) was an administrative district of the Spanish Empire created to replace the Kingdom of Aragon after the Nueva Planta decrees in 1711.

## History
### Establishment

Following the Nueva Planta decrees by King Philip V of Spain in 1711, the Crown of Aragon was abolished. Aragon was merged with Castile to officially become a royal captaincy general of the Spanish Empire. At the conclusion of the political independence of the Kingdom of Aragon, the Captain General of Aragon was assigned by the Monarchy of Spain, succeeding the title of Viceroy of Aragon.

### The 19th Century

The Treaty of Fontainebleau between King Charles IV and Napoleon allowed French troops to be positioned in Spain, ostensibly to prepare for the invasion of Portugal, thereby reinforcing his presence in the country. This led to widespread discontent and the Tumult of Aranjuez on March 17, 1808. The Spanish people pressured King Charles IV to abdicate in favor of his son and rival, Ferdinand VII who was declared the legitimate monarch two days into the rebellion. La Grande Armée of the First French Empire invaded and occupied Madrid by March 23, resulting in the Dos de Mayo Uprising on May 2. The French Emperor separately invited both Bourbon monarchs King Ferdinand VII and his father Charles IV to Bayonne and forced their abdications on May 7, 1808. As the Spanish monarchy renounced the throne, Napoleon's brother Joseph Bonaparte was installed as the king of Spain for a brief reign characterized by the Bayonne Constitution. News of the repression intensified Spanish resistance during the Peninsular War and the French occupation of Zaragoza. Jorge Juan Guillelmi, acting as the Captain-General of Aragon, refused to arm an uprising of Zaragozans on May 24, 1808, despite the threat posed by the invading Napoleonic Army. When his palace was stormed in Aragon's capital, the general was deposed and imprisoned in the Aljafería. As a result, the populace unanimously handed command of the government to José de Palafox y Melci. Stepping in as the Captain General, Palafox led the citizens of Zaragoza through the First siege of Zaragoza against the French forces under General Charles Lefebvre-Desnouettes as well as the Second siege of Zaragoza. Palafox was officially confirmed as the Captain-General of Aragon by the Cortes upon the Treaty of Valençay's withdrawal of French troops and restoration of King Ferdinand VII in 1813.
Due to reforms after the anti-clerical riots of 1835, the captaincy general of Aragon was stripped of its civil powers. It continued solely in a military capacity until 1931, when it was dissolved following the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic and the Spanish Constitution of 1931.
On August 10, 1982, Aragon became one of the Autonomous communities of Spain.
# Ramat Aharon

Ramat Aharon (Hebrew: רׇמַת אַהֲרֹן) is a neighbourhood in the eastern part of Bnei Brak, Israel.
The neighbourhood was established in 1967 and was named after Rabbi Aharon Kotler.
The streets of the neighbourhood are lined with buildings that house large institutions of Torah and chesed, which give the neighbourhood its unique character.
The Av Beit Din of Ramat Aharon is Rabbi Nissim Karelitz.