OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinrich Streintz

Heinrich Streintz (May 7, 1848 in Vienna – November 11, 1892 in Graz ) was an Austrian physicist.
Due to the frequent diseases of their son, the parents of Streintz moved to Graz. There, he visited High School which he passed with great success in 1868. Soon the mathematical abilities of Streintz were discovered, so he occupied the subjects mathematics, physics and chemistry at the University of Graz. Temporarily he studied also in Leipzig, Munich, and Zurich. In Graz he attained a doctorate in 1872, and then he studied for some time under Gustav Robert Kirchhoff and Leo Königsberger in Heidelberg. Afterwards he worked in Vienna under Josef Stefan at the Physical Institute, where he finished the habilitation and became a private lecturer in 1873. In 1875, he was appointed as an extraordinary professor for mathematical physics to Graz, where he also became an ordinary professor in 1885. One of his colleagues in Graz was Ludwig Boltzmann.
In his scientific work (both theoretically and experimentally) Streintz was concerned with probability theory, elasticity, and electricity. Streintz also wrote many abstracts and reviews for the Deutsche Literaturzeitung and for Austrian High Schools. However, his most important paper was "The physical foundations of mechanics" (German: Die physikalischen Grundlagen der Mechanik, 1883), where he criticized Newton's definitions of inertia, and introduced the expression "Fundamental body" (German: Fundamentalkörper) and "Fundamental Coordinate System" (German: Fundamental-Koordinatensystem), by which inertial motion should be defined more exactly. Similar considerations led shortly thereafter (1885) to the introduction of the term inertial frame of reference by Ludwig Lange.
# Rashm

Rashm (Persian: رشم, also Romanized as Reshm and Rishm; also known as Gulāki) is a village in Qohab-e Rastaq Rural District, Amirabad District, Damghan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 327, in 78 families.
# Galikash

Galikash (Persian: گاليكش) is a city in the Central District of Galikash County, Golestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 20,009 in 4,829 households, when it was capital of the former Galikash District of Minudasht County. The following census in 2011 counted 20,831 people in 5,768 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Galikash County. Galikash was transferred to the new Central District as the county's capital. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 23,394 people in 6,996 households.
# Seven Sleepers' Day

Seven Sleepers' Day (German: Siebenschläfertag) on June 27 is a feast day commemorating the legend of the Seven Sleepers as well as one of the best-known bits of traditional weather lore (expressed as a proverb) remaining in German-speaking Europe. The atmospheric conditions on that day are supposed to determine or predict the average summer weather of the next seven weeks.

## Origins

The legend of the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus was first presented by Jacob of Serugh around 500 AD and later popularized by Gregory of Tours. Its Western version was part of the widely distributed Golden Legend hagiography collection compiled by Jacobus de Voragine about 1260. The cult became common during the Crusades of the High and Late Middle Ages, and June 27 was declared a commemoration day in most of the Catholic dioceses. Contrary to popular belief, the name of the day does not refer to the edible dormouse (Glis glis), a rodent known as Siebenschläfer in German for its seven-month hibernation.
The story appears in the Qur'an (Surah Al-Kahf 18:26), where they are called "The people of the cave". The Islamic version includes more details such as the mention of a dog, who accompanied the youths into the cave and appears to keep watch. In this version the people slept for 300 years (according to Gregorian calendar) or 309 years according to the lunar calendar.$^{:249–250}$

## Singularity

The Seven Sleepers singularity is contested as quite inaccurate in practice. Objections have been raised that the weather lore associated with the day might have arisen before the 1582 Gregorian calendar reform, and as at this time the difference to the Julian calendar amounted to ten days, July 7 would be the actual Seven Sleepers Day. Based on this date the prediction has a slightly increased probability of about 55–70%, if confined to the southern parts of Germany, where the rule seems to have originated. In contrast, the weather lore is not applicable to Northern Germany and its rather oceanic climate.
Depending on the meandering flow of the polar jet stream in the Northern Hemisphere (Rossby waves) and the emergence of veering low-pressure and high-pressure (anticyclone) systems, the atmospheric conditions tend to stabilize in early July: either a high-pressure ridge takes hold over Scandinavia, which may coalesce with the subtropical Azores High to form a stable and warm macro weather situation; or a high North Atlantic oscillation between the Icelandic Low and the Azores High implies a long-standing influx of wet air masses into Central Europe.
Similar weather lore exists referring to Saint John's Day on 24 June, Saint Medardus' Day on 8 June (especially in the Czech Republic and Hungary, but also in France), Saints Gervasius and Protasius on 19 June, the Feast of the Visitation on 2 July (pre-1969 calendar), Seven Brothers' Day on 10 July, and St Swithun's Day on 15 July.
# Berßel

Berßel is a village and a former municipality in the district of Harz, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Osterwieck.
# Ebrahimabad, Vahdat

Ebrahimabad (Persian: ابراهيم اباد, also Romanized as Ebrāhīmābād and Ibrāhīmābād) is a village in Vahdat Rural District, in the Central District of Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 767, in 176 families.
# Saoussen Boudiaf

Saoussen Dlindah Hilane Boudiaf (Arabic: سوسن دليندة هلان بوضياف; born 31 December 1993) is a sabre fencer. Born in France, she represents Algeria internationally and competed for France in the past. She won the gold medal in the women's individual sabre event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria.

## Early life

Boudiaf was born in France to an Ivorian father and Algerian mother. She never met her father, her mother died when Boudiaf was six, and she was raised by her aunt and grandmother. At the age of 11, her aunt encouraged her to practice a sport and she picked up fencing at a local club.

## Personal life

Boudiaf is Muslim.
# A Long Weekend in Pest and Buda

A Long Weekend in Pest and Buda (Hungarian: Egy hét Pesten és Budán) is a 2003 Hungarian drama film directed by Károly Makk. It was entered into the 25th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Mari Törőcsik as Török Mari
* Iván Darvas as Drégely Iván
* Eszter Nagy-Kálózy as Török Anna
* Dezső Garas as Pozsár Pál
* Eileen Atkins as Amanda
* Attila Kaszás as Robi
* Emese Vasvári as Nõvér
* Zoltán Seress as Orvos
* Zsuzsa Nyertes as Zsuzsika
* Géza Pártos as Professzor
* Zoltán Gera as Szállodaportás
* Tamás Andor as Csapos
* Imre Csuja as Falusi ember
* János Derzsi as Taxisofõr
# Serhii Prokazin

Serhii Prokazin (Ukrainian: Сергій Проказін; November 3, 1975 – 25 August 2023) was a Ukrainian military pilot, Major of the 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, a participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war. He was posthumously awarded the Hero of Ukraine in 2023.

## Biography

A resident of Poltava Oblast, Prokazin was involved with aviation for 24 years. He served as a major, pilot and deputy commander of the 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade.
From the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, he logged more than 100 hours of combat flight time, and was involved in air operations, including tactical missions in the Eastern and Zaporizhzhia directions."
Prokazin died on 25 August 2023, due to a collision between two L-39 combat trainer aircraft. He piloted one aircraft, while the other was piloted by Major Viacheslav Minka. The accident happened near Sinhury [uk], Zhytomyr Oblast.
# Injanlu

Injanlu (Persian: اينجانلو, also Romanized as Īnjānlū) is a village in Atrak Rural District, Maneh District, Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 36 families.
# Chenar Bon, Neka

Chenar Bon (Persian: چناربن, also Romanized as Chenār Bon) is a village in Mehravan Rural District, in the Central District of Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 601, in 144 families.
# Sakhno

Sakhno (Ukrainian: Сахно) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Ivanna Sakhno (born 1997), Ukrainian actress
* Roman Sakhno (born 1990), Ukrainian footballer
* Viktor Sakhno (born 1961), Ukrainian footballer
# Kaneshkin

Kaneshkin (Persian: كنشكين) is a village in Qaqazan-e Gharbi Rural District of the Central District of Takestan County, Qazvin province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,705 in 387 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,444 people in 413 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 976 people in 299 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Rayta bint al-Saffah

Rayṭa bint al-Saffāḥ (Arabic: ريطة بنت السفاح) was an Abbasid princess, daughter of first Abbasid caliph al-Saffah (r. 750–754), niece of second Abbasid caliph al-Mansur (r. 754–775) and the first wife of third Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi (r. 775–785).

## Biography

Rayta was the daughter of al-Saffah from his famous wife Umm Salama, who belonged to Makhzum clan of the Quraysh. Her father was the first Abbasid caliph, ruling from 750 to 754.
Rayta had an older maternal half-brother, Sa'id ibn Maslama, from her mother's first marriage to the Umayyad prince Maslama ibn Hisham. Sa'id was the grandson of the Umayyad caliph Hisham (r. 724–743). Sa'id became an oral transmitter of historical tradition in the early Abbasid period.
Rayta was very young, when her father died. Al-Saffah's brother, al-Mansur, took on the responsibility of establishing the Abbasid caliphate by holding on to power for nearly twenty-two years, from Dhu al-Hijjah 136 AH until Dhu al-Hijjah 158 AH (754–775 CE).
In 761, the Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi married Rayta as his first wife after his return from Khurasan. She gave birth to two sons, Ubaydallah and Ali.
Rayta remained the most influential wife of al-Mahdi until his marriage to al-Khayzuran bint Atta, an Arab woman of Yemenite origin born in the Hejaz. Al-Khayzuran convinced al-Mahdi to free and marry her, depriving Rayta of her privileges: she also convinced him to deprive his son by Rayta from the position of heir to the throne, and instead name her sons as heirs, despite the fact that the custom at that time did not allow for the sons of a slave to be named heirs. From that point on, she was the caliph's most influential wife.

## Family

Rayta was related to the Abbasid dynasty, the ruling house of the Caliphate both maternally and paternally. She was contemporary to several Abbasid caliphs, Abbasid princes and princesses.
| No. | Family member | Relation |
| 1 | Al-Saffah | Father |
| 2 | Al-Mansur | Uncle and Father-in-law |
| 3 | Al-Mahdi | Husband |
| 4 | Al-Hadi | Step-son |
| 5 | Harun al-Rashid | Step-son |
| 6 | Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi | Elder son |
| 7 | Ali ibn al-Mahdi | Second son |
| 8 | Abbasa bint al-Mahdi | Step-daughter |
| 9 | Ulayya bint al-Mahdi | Step-daughter |
| 10 | Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi | Step-son |
| 11 | Mansur ibn al-Mahdi | Step-son |
| 12 | Aliyah bint al-Mahdi | Step-daughter |
| 13 | Abdallah ibn al-Mahdi | Step-son |
| 14 | Isa ibn al-Mahdi | Step-son |
| 15 | Banuqa bint al-Mahdi | Step-daughter |
| 16 | Zubaidah bint Ja'far | Niece |
| 17 | Sa'id ibn Maslama | Maternal half-brother |
# Dario Cerrato

Dario Cerrato, (born 2 September 1951) is a former Italian rally driver three times on the podium in World Rally Championship races. He won five times the Italian Rally Championship.

## WRC podium

| Year | Rally | Co-driver | Car | Rank |
| 1986 | Rally di Sanremo | Giuseppe Cerri | Lancia Delta S4 | 2nd |
| 1988 | Rally di Sanremo | Giuseppe Cerri | Lancia Delta Integrale | 3rd |
| 1991 | Rally di Sanremo | Giuseppe Cerri | Lancia Delta Integrale 16V | 3rd |

## Other results

* European Rally Championship
** 2 wins (1985, 1987)
* Italian Rally Championship
** 5 wins (1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991)
# Hindaun Fort

Hindaun Fort, in the area of Hindaun in Karauli District of the Indian state of Rajasthan.The Fort was built by Dagur clan of Jats who carved out a principality around Hindaun from the Mughal Empire.

## History

The Hindaun Fort, situated in the Karauli District of Rajasthan, holds significant historical importance from the medieval era. Due to its strategic location, it served as a critical site for regional control and defense. The fort became a key stronghold for the Dagur clan of Jats, who used it as a defensive base against Mughal advances. Throughout its history, the fort has been a witness to numerous battles and sieges, highlighting its role in the region's resistance against Mughal expansion and its tumultuous past in the broader history of Rajasthan.

## gallery

* Insider view
* Back side view
* Top floor view
* Side view
# Dowri

Dowri (Persian: دوري, also Romanized as Dowrī) is a village in Ruin Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 5 families.
# Rasulabad, Markazi

Rasulabad (Persian: رسول اباد, also Romanized as Rasūlābād) is a village in Masumiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Arak County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 5 families.
# Qezlar

Qezlar (Persian: قزل لر, also Romanized as Qezel Lar; also known as Qarah Bāgh) is a village in Jeyransu Rural District, in the Central District of Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 502, in 108 families.
# Maglič

Maglič (Serbian Cyrillic: Маглич, pronounced) is a 13th-century castle about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Kraljevo, Serbia. The castle is located atop a hill around which the Ibar river makes a curve, about 100 metres (330 ft) above the river. The fortress protected the only road that connected the Great Morava Valley and Kosovo polje. Its name means 'the foggy one' from Serbian магла (magla) 'fog'.
Maglič was included in the list of Cultural Monuments of Exceptional Importance in 1979.

## History

Maglič was built in the first half of the 13th century, by either Stefan the First-Crowned, or his son Uroš I. It was built to safeguard two important monasteries, Sopoćani and Studenica, as well as prevent any future Mongolian raid deeper into the Serbian lands. In Serbian empire, Maglič was the seat of Archbishop Danilo II, who wrote his famous hagiographies and regiographies residing there.
After capturing Smederevo on 20 June 1459, the Ottoman Empire occupied Maglič and held it until its recapture by Serbs during the Great Turkish War. After the defeat of the Serbian uprising, the Ottoman Turks retook the fortress, abandoning it soon after.
During the Second Serbian Uprising, Voivod Radoslav Jelečanin ambushed a group of Turkish soldiers at Maglič and halted their advance from Novi Pazar.

## Architecture

The fortress consists of seven towers and one dungeon tower connected with walls. The towers are typical for a medieval fortress in the Balkan peninsula with three solid sides and wooden fences on inner side. Maglič has one gate placed in the north, and one small sally port in one of the towers in the southeast part. Inside the fortress are remains of a palace, barracks, and a church of Saint George. There is also a large reservoir for water and a well. In the southern part of the fortress, three towers are placed next to each other to give better protection from attacks.

## Present state

The fortress was partly restored after World War I, but the main restoration took place in late 1980. During that restoration, wooden floors in its towers and fences along the walls were restored. Today they are a potential danger, because some of them are rotten.
Every July, the space below the fortress is the starting point of the "Merry Ride" (Serbian: Весели спуст), a popular voyage down the Ibar River to Kraljevo. All types of river-worthy vessels are used during the voyage, and politicians often join the festivities. Usually, more than 3,000 vessels take part in this whole-day voyage.
It was announced in 2010 that Maglič would undergo restoration with local donations and financial backing from Italy.
# Chenar Bow

Chenar Bow (Persian: چناربو, also Romanized as Chenār Bow; also known as Chenār Bowy and Chehār Bū) is a village in Qalandarabad Rural District, Qalandarabad District, Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 24 families.
# Isi Yanouka

Yitzhak "Isi" Yanouka (Hebrew: יצחק (איזי) ינוקא; died 8 April 2023) was the Israeli Ambassador to Cameroon.
Yanouka served as Ambassador to the Ivory Coast, concurrent in Togo, Benin, and Burkina Faso, from 2013 until 2016. In 2010, the Angolan government refused to receive openly gay Yanouka as the new ambassador due to his sexuality.
Yanouka married his husband, Rabbi Mikie Goldstein, in the 1990s, making the latter man the first same-sex spouse of an Israeli envoy.
On 10 April 2023, it was announced that Yanouka had died.
# Amaru (mythology)

In mythology of Andean civilizations of South America, the amaru or katari (aymara) is a mythical serpent or dragon. In Inca mythology, Amaru is a huge double-headed serpent that dwells underground, at the bottom of lakes and rivers. Illustrated with the heads of a bird and a puma, Amaru can be seen emerging from a central element in the center of a stepped mountain or pyramid motif in the Gateway of the Sun at Tiwanaku, Bolivia. When illustrated on religious vessels, amaru is often seen with bird-like feet and wings, so that it resembles a dragon. Amaru is believed to be capable of transcending boundaries to and from the spiritual realm of the subterranean world.
On Inca mythology it is described: "Dragon or rather a Chimera of Inca Mythology. It had multiple heads consisting of either a puma's, a condor's, or a llama's head with a fox's muzzle, condor wings, snake's body, fish's tail, and coated in crocodilian or lizard scales. It was found frequently throughout Andean iconography and naming within the empire, and likely predates the rise of the Inca".
Another author stated: "(Sacred serpent) was a serpent or dragon deity often represented as a giant winged serpent, with crystalline eyes, a reddish snout, a llama head, taruka horns, and a fish tail. Depending on the variations of the Amaru, whether in the various animal features, names or tonality of its skin according to the legend told, the ophidic form of the Amaru was always present. Its symbolism is very broad: water, storms, hail, wisdom, rainbow, the Milky Way, etc. In Inca mythology, it was a symbol of wisdom, which is why the image of said totemic being was placed in the children of the Houses of Knowledge "Yachay Wasikuna". Amaru is associated with the economy of water, that irrigate the agricultural lands, symbolizing the vitality of the water that allows the existence of the Aymara people. Thus the deity Amaru symbolizes the water that runs through the irrigation canals, rivers and springs and that makes it possible for the seeds of the crop to be transformed into vegetables. Amaru is a mythical being that is also related to the underworld, the earth and earthquakes. According to the myths, the Amarus have protective or destructive behavior. There's a myth called "Amaru Aranway" that is about two powerful Amarus fighting against each other, causing destruction and death as the fight still goes on. Then, Viracocha send the god Illapa (Lightning) and Wayra (Wind) to defeat them. The two Amarus tried to fight the gods but then they tried to escape flying to the skies, but Wayra drag them back to earth with the power of wind and Illapa fought and put the final blow to them. When the two Amarus died, they turned into the chain of mountains that are located in valle del Mantaro, Peru.
# Museum of Contemporary Art of Lima

The Museum of Contemporary Art of Lima (Spanish: Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Lima, MAC Lima) is an art museum dedicated to contemporary art located in Barranco District, Lima, Peru. The museum was designed by the Peruvian architect Frederick Cooper Llosa, and built on land donated by the Municipality of Barranco. It is run as a private non-profit organization.

## History

The museum was preceded by the Institute of Contemporary Art (Spanish: Instituto de Arte Contemporáneo, IAC), which was itself inaugurated in 1955 in the former premises of the Galería de Lima in the jirón Ocoña. Its inauguration was attended by figures such as José Sabogal, Fernando de Szyszlo and others. It later moved to the Casa Mujica in the Calle Belén in 1966. Between 1969 and 1972, it occupied the premises of the Museum of Italian Art, and in 1981, plans began for a contemporary art museum.
The museum was formally inaugurated in late January 2013 in an area once occupied by the Barranco Zoo and lake, which closed in 1970. It is located on top of the former artificial lake that existed there, which had once been the site of a highly-publicised scandal [es] involving a police raid that took place on a restaurant named after the lake.
# Strymon (butterfly)

Strymon is a genus of scrub hairstreak butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is a highly distinct lineage in the tribe Eumaeini, and was at one time even treated as a monotypic tribe Strymonini. The species of the genus are found in the Nearctic, the Palearctic and the Neotropical realms.

## List of species

* Strymon acis
* Strymon aeroides
* Strymon albata
* Strymon alea
* Strymon aliparops
* Strymon amphyporphyra
* Strymon andrewi
* Strymon arola
* Strymon astiocha
* Strymon atrofasciata
* Strymon avalona
* Strymon baptistorum
* Strymon basalides
* Strymon basilides
* Strymon bazochii
* Strymon bebrycia
* Strymon borus
* Strymon bubastus
* Strymon buchholzi
* Strymon caryaevorus
* Strymon cestri
* Strymon chlorophora
* Strymon clarionensis
* Strymon columella
* Strymon coolinensis
* Strymon coronos
* Strymon crambusa
* Strymon crossoea
* Strymon cyanofusca
* Strymon cycnus
* Strymon daraba
* Strymon desertorum
* Strymon echion
* Strymon falacer
* Strymon faunalia
* Strymon favonius
* Strymon fentoni
* Strymon flavaria
* Strymon fletcheri
* Strymon franki
* Strymon gerhardi
* Strymon godarti
* Strymon golbachi
* Strymon humuli
* Strymon hyperici
* Strymon ilicis
* Strymon istapa
* Strymon lacyi
* Strymon lariyojoa
* Strymon limenia
* Strymon liparops
* Strymon lorrainea
* Strymon lynceus
* Strymon martialis
* Strymon maura
* Strymon melinus
* Strymon montanensis
* Strymon mulucha
* Strymon nicolayi
* Strymon obsoleta
* Strymon pan
* Strymon peristictos
* Strymon provo
* Strymon pruina
* Strymon pruni
* Strymon rhaptos
* Strymon rufofusca
* Strymon serapio
* Strymon setonia
* Strymon silenus non Fabricius, 1775
* Strymon souhegan
* Strymon spini
* Strymon strigosa
* Strymon yojoa
* Strymon ziba