OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prymorskyi Boulevard

Prymorskyi Boulevard (Ukrainian: Приморський бульвар, romanized: Prymorskyi bulvar, lit. 'Seaside Boulevard'), also known by its Russian-language name as Primorsky Boulevard (Russian: Приморский бульвар) is a street located in the Historic Centre of Odesa, Ukraine. Stretching from Odesa City Hall to Vorontsov Palace, Prymorskyi Boulevard is one of Odesa's primary cultural landmarks, and is home to both the Potemkin Stairs and the statue of the Duke of Richelieu.

## Name

Prymorskyi Boulevard has had several names throughout its history. Among these are New Boulevard (Ukrainian: Новий бульвар, romanized: Novyi bulvar; 1827–1831), Nikolai Boulevard (Ukrainian: Миколаївський бульвар, romanized: Mykolaivskyi bulvar; 1877–1920), and Feldman Boulevard (Ukrainian: Бульвар Фельдмана, romanized: Bulvar Feldmana; 1919–1941).

## History

Prior to the foundation of Odesa, the area that currently comprises Prymorskyi Boulevard was part of the Khadjibey fortress. Under the governorship of Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov, the boulevard was first established as New Boulevard, and became the first asphalt-paved road in the Russian Empire. At this time the boulevard's most notable landmarks, the Voronstov Palace and Potemkin Stairs were both constructed. During the Crimean War, the boulevard was shelled by British and French naval forces.
In 1877, the boulevard was renamed to Nikolai after Nikolai Nikolayevich Malakhov, though the name would later be associated with Nicholas II of Russia. After the Russian Revolution, the boulevard was named after assassinated local commissar Aleksandr Feldman, a move which was parodied in the city's comedy circles.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Prymorskyi Boulevard was subjected to several missile attacks, including a 25 September 2023 strike that damaged nine buildings within the Historic Centre of Odesa World Heritage Site.
# Noraseela Mohd Khalid

Noraseela Mohd Khalid (born 27 September 1979) is a Malaysian athlete who specialises in the 400 metres hurdles. Her personal best is 56.02 seconds, achieved in June 2006 in Regensburg.
She won the bronze medal at the 2000 Asian Championships, finished sixth at the 2003 Summer Universiade, fourth at the 2003 Asian Championships, won the silver medal at the 2005 Asian Championships, finished sixth at the 2006 Commonwealth Games and won the bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games. She also competed at the World Championships in 2001 and 2005 without reaching the final.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 22nd (h) | 100 m hurdles | 14.80 |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 22nd (h) | 400 m hurdles | 60.74 |
| 1999 | Southeast Asian Games | Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 58.70 |
| 2000 | Asian Championships | Jakarta, Indonesia | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 59.62 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Alberta | 24th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 59.12 |
| 2001 | Southeast Asian Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 58.93 |
| 2002 | Asian Championships | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 6th | 400 m hurdles | 59.85 |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 6th | 400 m hurdles | 56.90 |
| 2003 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 57.28 |
| 2003 | Southeast Asian Games | Hanoi, Vietnam | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 57.62 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 23rd (h) | 400 m hurdles | 57.58 |
| 2005 | Asian Championships | Incheon, South Korea | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 56.39 |
| 2006 | Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 56.85 |
| 2009 | Asian Championships | Guangzhou, China | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 57.15 |
| 2009 | Southeast Asian Games | Vientiane, Laos | 3rd | 400 m | 54.32 |
| 2009 | Southeast Asian Games | Vientiane, Laos | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 56.99 |
| 2010 | Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | 5th | 400 m hurdles | 57.22 |
| 2011 | Southeast Asian Games | Palembang, Indonesia | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 57.41 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 39th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 60.16 |
# Bosyry

Bosyry (Ukrainian: Босири) is a village in Husiatyn settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention dates from 1785.

## Religion

* Church of the Intercession (UGCC, 1906, brick, damaged during the war, restored in 1922)
# Ahmed Mohamed Hassan (pilot)

Ahmed Mohamed Hassan (Somali: Axmed Maxamed Xasan, Arabic: أحمد محمد حسن; born April 1, 1953) is a Somali former Air Force pilot known for refusing to follow his orders to bomb the city of Hargeisa, Somalia's second capital, during the dictatorial rule of Mohamed Siad Barre.
He was born in central Shabelle, especially in Biyacade District, which is about 45 km from Jowhar.
His father was a funeral director in Biyacade district. He was called the father of nabadon Haji Muhumahad Hassan. He is from the Goonyar tribe. (Agoonyar gaabane)

## Early life and background

Mohamed Hassan was born on April 1, 1953, in Mogadishu during its period as a United Nations Trust Territory. He had a modest upbringing and was raised by his parents alongside his ten siblings. He hails from the Abgaal Hawiye clan.
He joined the Somali Air Force in the early 1970s, where he quickly made a name for himself as an exceptional and talented young pilot. He eventually attained the rank of lieutenant colonel (Gashaanle Dhexe).

## Somali Civil War

On July 12, 1988, during the early months of the Somali Civil War, he received orders to bomb Hargeisa, then the second-largest city in the former Somali Democratic Republic military dictatorship. As an officer in the Somali Air Force, he took an oath to defend his nation and its people and could not bring himself to bomb and kill innocent civilians.
He refused to obey his orders and switched off his radio. He flew his Mig-17 fighter aircraft to the nearby country of Djibouti, where he was forced to make an emergency landing on a beach due to fuel shortage. He abandoned his jet and attempted to make his way to the capital by walking in the scorching heat. After walking some distance, he came across some fishermen near the coast who helped him reach the capital.
The Somali government requested his repatriation; however, the Djibouti government refused and he was informed by the Djibouti Home Affairs Minister that due to his actions, he will be granted political asylum.

## Later life

Mohamed Hassan moved to Europe in 1990, where he settled in Luxembourg with his wife and children. In 2008 he returned to Hargeisa, where he was invited to attend a ceremony held to honour his exceptional heroism, integrity and nobility. He was the guest of honour at that year's 26 June celebrations.
A humble man, he mentioned in a 2009 interview with BBC Somali that it was his duty as a human being to save the lives of defenceless and innocent people, adding that he refused to be a vessel for destruction and that it is only other people who make his actions seem heroic.
# Khaled Mansoor Al Baba

Khaled Mansoor Al Baba (Arabic: خالد البابا) (born in Syria) is a Syrian football player who plays currently for Al-Taliya in Syria.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results table. Syria's goal tally first:
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 2007-06-18 | Amman International Stadium, Amman, Jordan | Jordan | 1-0 | 1-0 | WAFF Championship 2007 |
| 2. | 2007-06-18 | Ambedkar Stadium, New Delhi, India | India | 1-0 | 3-2 | Nehru Cup 2007 |
# Hai-za-Rudoiu

Hai-za-Rudoiu (Ukrainian: Гаї-за-Рудою) is a village in Zaliztsi settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1785.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* St. George church (1992).
# Moqaberi

Moqaberi (Persian: مقابري) is a village in, and the capital of, Jangal Rural District of the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 85 in 19 households. The following census in 2011 counted 61 people in 18 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 120 people in 39 households.
# Nicolene

Nicolene is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Nicolene Cronje (born 1983), South African racewalker
* Nicolene Limsnukan (born 1998), Thai-American model
* Nicolene Neal (born 1970), South African lawn bowler
* Nicolene Terblanche (born 1988), South African field hockey player
# Maxim Mikhailov

Maxim Dormidontovich Mikhailov (Russian: Максим Дормидонтович Михайлов; 25 August [O.S. 13 August] 1893 – 30 March 1971) was a Soviet and Russian bass singer. His son, Igor Mikhailov (1920-1983) was the bass of the Bolshoi for several decades. His grandson Maxim Mikhailov (1962–2018) was also a bass singer.
Mikhailov was born in Koltsovka, Kazan Governorate. He had no musical training beyond that as an archdeacon in the Russian Orthodox Church, but was a physical phenomenon with enormous depth and volume. He was directly recruited as a singer by the Soviet authorities, his beard was shaved but he did not abdicate his curacy, and sent to study in preparation for the Bolshoi Theatre. He became Joseph Stalin's favorite singer and most famous interpreter of the role of Ivan Susanin in the reworked "patriotic" Soviet version of the opera of that name, formerly and since better known as Mikhail Glinka's A Life for the Tsar. Mikhailov sang Susanin nearly 400 times from his first performance of the role in 1939 to his last stage appearance in 1957. He also was frequently invited by Stalin to sing and drink with him late at night in Moscow Kremlin.
In addition to Susanin, Mikhailov was a renowned interpreter of other bass and basso profondo roles in Russian opera: Pimen in Boris Godunov, the miller in Dargomyzhsky's Rusalka, Khan Konchak in Prince Igor, the Viking merchant in Sadko, Gremin in Eugene Onegin.
Mikhailov recorded many of his trademark arias under the conductors Nikolai Golovanov, Aleksandr Melik-Pashayev, Aleksander Orlov, and Samuil Samosud. Among his recordings of songs, particularly well known with the pianists Nikolai Korolykov and Naum Walter are "O gentle autumn night" by Glinka, [Dargomyzhsky's "The Civil Servant", Viktor Kalinnikov's "On the Old Burial Mound", "The Blacksmith" by Yuri Sakhnovsky (1866–1930) and "The Seafarers" by Konstantin Vilboa (1817–1882). Mikhailov also performed and recorded famous folk songs, such as "The Song of the Volga Boatmen", in Rachmaninoff's arrangement for solo singer and piano, and "The sun rises and the sun sets" and "Through the wild mysterious Taiga" with the Russian Folk Orchestra conducted by Dmitri Osipov.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1942 | Kontsert frontu | Himself (singer) |
| 1944 | Ivan the Terrible | Archdeacon |
| 1945 | Cherevichki | Chub |
| 1946 | The Great Glinka | Osip Petrov |
| 1951 | Bolshoy kontsert | Konchak |
| 1954 | Boris Godunov | Pimen, a monk |

## Awards and honors

* Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1937)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1937)
* People's Artist of the USSR (1940)
* Two Stalin Prizes, 1st class (1941, 1942)
* Order of Lenin (1951)
* Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
* Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"
# Solomon Philip Gans

Solomon Philip Gans (German: Salomon Philipp Gans; 26 February 1788 – 1 November 1843) was a German jurist who lived at Celle, Hanover. He was the author of Das Erbrecht des Napoleonischen, Gesetzbuches für Westphalen (Hanover, 1810), Über die Verarmung der Städte und-des Landmannes (Brunswick, 1831), and Entwurf einer Criminal-Processordnung (Göttingen, 1836). He also edited the Zeitschrift für die Civil-und Criminalrechtspflege im Königreich Hanover, of which only four issues appeared.

## Publications

* Das Erbrecht des Napoleonischen, Gesetzbuches für Westphalen. Hanover. 1810.
* Von dem Verbrechen des Kindermordes. Hannover: Helwing. 1824.
* Kritische Beleuchtung des Entwurfs eines Strafgesetzbuches für das Königreich Hannover. Celle: Schweiger und Pick. 1827.
* Von dem Amte der Fürsprecher von Gericht, nebst einem Entwurfe einer Advocaten-und Tax-Ordnung (2nd ed.). Celle: Schulz. 1827.
* Über die Verarmung der Städte und-des Landmannes. Brunswick: Friedrich Vieweg. 1831.
* Entwurf einer Criminal-Processordnung. Göttingen: Dieter. 1836.
# List of mayors of Tucson, Arizona

| Alcalde | Term |
| Mark Aldrich | 1861 |
| Mayor | Term | Political party |
| Sidney Randolph DeLong | May 17, 1871 – January 6, 1873 | Republican (two one-year terms) |
| James Henry Toole | January 6, 1873 – January 5, 1875 | (two one-year terms) |
| Estevan Ochoa | January 5, 1875 – January 11, 1876 | (replaced by J. B Allen 5/1/76) |
| John Brackett "Pie" Allen | May 1, 1876 – January 1, 1878 | |
| James Henry Toole | January 1, 1878 – January 6, 1880 | (third & fourth terms) |
| Robert N. Leatherwood | January 6, 1880 – January 11, 1881 | Democratic |
| John Sterling Carr | January 11, 1881 – January 10, 1882 | |
| Pinckney R. Tully | January 10, 1882 – January 9, 1883 | |
| Charles M. Strauss | January 9, 1883 – August 5, 1884 | (resigned 8/5/84) |
| Charles T. Etchell | August 5, 1884 – August 7, 1884 | (Mayor Pro Tem) |
| Andrew Cronley | August 7, 1884 – May 5, 1885 | (Mayor Pro Tem) |
| George Rayfield | May 5, 1885 – November 10, 1887 | |
| William E. Stevens | November 10, 1887 – January 7, 1889 | |
| Frederick Maish | January 7, 1889 – January 18, 1893 | |
| William J. Perry | January 18, 1893 – January 7, 1895 | |
| Henry Buehman | January 7, 1895 – January 3, 1899 | Republican |
| Gustav A. Hoff | January 3, 1899 – January 7, 1901 | Democratic |
| Charles J. Schumacher | January 7, 1901 – January 2, 1905 | |
| Levi H. Manning | January 2, 1905 – January 7, 1907 | |
| Charles F. Slack | January 7, 1907 – January 4, 1909 | Republican |
| Ben Heney | January 4, 1909 – January 3, 1910 | Republican |
| Preston N. Jacobus | January 3, 1910 – January 2, 1912 | Republican |
| Ira Erven Huffman | January 2, 1912 – January 4, 1915 | Democratic |
| Johnston Knox Corbett | January 4, 1915 – January 2, 1917 | Republican |
| Olva Clayton Parker | January 2, 1917 – January 7, 1926 | |
| John E. White | January 7, 1926 – January 7, 1929 | |
| W. A. Julian | January 7, 1929 – January 5, 1931 | |
| George K. Smith | January 5, 1931 – May 1, 1933 | |
| Henry O. Jaastad | May 1, 1933 – May 5, 1947 | Democratic |
| Elbert Thompson Houston | May 5, 1947 – June 13, 1950 | |
| J. O. Niemann | June 13, 1950 – May 7, 1951 | (acting) |
| Fred Artemas Emery Jr. | May 7, 1951 – May 2, 1955 | |
| Don Hummel | May 2, 1955 – December 4, 1961 | Democratic |
| Lewis Walter Davis | December 4, 1961 – December 4, 1967 | Republican |
| James Nielson “Jim” Corbett Jr. | December 4, 1967 – December 6, 1971 | Democratic |
| Lewis C. Murphy | December 6, 1971 – December 7, 1987 | Republican |
| Tom Volgy | December 7, 1987 – December 2, 1991 | Democratic |
| George Miller | December 2, 1991 – December 6, 1999 | Democratic |
| Robert E. Walkup | December 6, 1999 – December 11, 2011 | Republican |
| Jonathan Rothschild | December 11, 2011 – December 2, 2019 | Democratic |
| Regina Romero | December 2, 2019 – present | Democratic (incumbent) |
# Rhubarb and Ginger Gin

Rhubarb and Ginger Gin or Rhubarb Ginger Gin is a sort of infused liquor. It is produced commercially by several companies, but can be made at home by infusing gin with rhubarb. The infused gin can be consumed as is or used as a base for mixed cocktails.
Key ingredients are gin, ginger and rhubarb with the last ingredient turning the whole drink pinkish. Lemon zest and sugar are also typically part of the drink and it is often garnished with lemon.

## Variation

Typically rhubarb and ginger gin is topped up with iced water, rarely without water. It is common for rhubarb and ginger gin to be served as 'rhubarb ginger gin and tonic', typically consisting of 2 shots of gin, which is then topped up with tonic water. This is served in a highball glass over ice.
# Rumis, Iran

Rumis (Persian: روميس, also Romanized as Rūmīs; also known as Romeys, Romeyẕ, Romīs, and Romīş) is a village in Moshrageh Rural District, Moshrageh District, Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 421, in 84 families.
# Javinan

Javinan (Persian: جوينان, also Romanized as Javīnān and Jovīnān; also known as Jebinūn and Jovītān) is a village in Qohrud Rural District, Qamsar District, Kashan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 215, in 81 families.
# East Yangon General Hospital

The East Yangon General Hospital (Burmese: ရန်ကုန် အရှေ့ပိုင်း ဆေးရုံ) is a public general hospital located in Botataung township, Yangon, Myanmar. It consists of a medical ward, a surgical ward, a pediatrics ward, an obstetrics and gynecology ward, an eye ward,and an ENT ward. The hospital also runs an Emergency department for general medicine, general surgery, O/G and traumatology. It is also the Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of University of Medicine 1, Yangon, the University of Nursing, Yangon, and the University of Paramedical Science, Yangon.
# Arjun Pandit (athlete)

Arjun Pandit (born 21 June 1959) is a retired male marathon runner from Nepal. He represented his native country in the men's marathon at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, finishing 63rd.
# Arthur Gilliard

Arthur Lee Gilliard (July 24, 1887 – December 28, 1950) was an American Negro league pitcher between 1909 and 1914.
A native of Opelika, Alabama, Gilliard attended Talladega College. He made his Negro leagues debut in 1909 with the Birmingham Giants, and went on to play for several teams through 1914. Gilliard died in his hometown of Opelika in 1950 at age 63.
# Bob Gilkerson

Robert Paul Gilkerson (February 10, 1886 – March 21, 1944) was an American Negro league second baseman in the 1900s and 1910s, and later owner of the eponymous Gilkerson's Union Giants club.
A native of Newtown, Virginia, Gilkerson played for the Illinois Giants in 1909, and for the Leland Giants in 1913. In 1917, he bought W. S. Peters' Chicago baseball club, and ran his barnstorming Gilkerson's Union Giants through the 1930s. Gilkerson died in Spring Valley, Illinois in 1944 at age 58.
# Adam, Eve and Datsa

Adam, Eve and Datsa or Ar-Dan-Yal-Aye-Wa-Yal-Da-Tha-Yal (Burmese: အာဒမ်ရယ်၊ ဧဝရယ်၊ ဒဿရယ်) is a 2010 Burmese drama film produced by Heart & Soul Film Production. It was based on Ponnya Khin's novel Achit or Winkabar. It was directed by Wyne (Own Creator). Pyay Ti Oo, Sai Sai Kham Leng and Thet Mon Myint starred as the main characters. This film showed in Singapore on 4 September 2011 and Los Angeles in United States on 19 and 20 November 2011.

## Plot

The film was shot in Yangon. It's a love triangle story between three people. Min Htin Si (Datsa) is the boyfriend of Ngwe La Thar (Eve). Moe Thout (Adam) also loves Ngwe La too. There was a problem between Moe Thout and Min Htin Si. Min Htin Si's father died because of Moe Thout's father. Moe Thout's father had love stories with Min Htin Si's mother. Therefore, Min Htin Si's father and mother had conflicts because of that. So, Min Htin Si hated Moe Thout's family since he was a child. Moe Thout did everything Ngwe La want while Min Htin Si was using Ngwe La to revenge Moe Thout since he knows Moe Thout loves Ngwe La. However, Ngwe La never thought that her boyfriend, Min Htin Si, is using her. But when she know that her boyfriend is using her, she tried to hate Min Htin Si.

## Cast

* Pyay Ti Oo as Min Htin Si (Datsa)
* Thet Mon Myint as Ngwe La Thar (Eve)
* Sai Sai Kham Hlaing as Moe Thout (Adam)
* Ye Aung
* Htun Htun Win
* Myo Thandar Htun
* Soe Moe Kyi

## Awards

On 7 February 2012, the film had won 3 awards in the Academy Award Ceremony held in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar. Pyay Ti Oo won the best lead actor award, Thet Mon Myint won the best lead actress award and the movie itself won the best movie award of 2010.
# Guru Gobind Singh Polytechnic, Nasik

Guru Gobind Singh Foundation was set up in 1978 by the prominent and illustrious Punjabi residents of Nasik with the primary objective of providing quality education to the students irrespective of their caste, creed, religion or nationality so as to promote morality, patriotism, self-respect and self-confidence.

## Courses

GGSP offers diploma engineering studies in five disciplines:
* Civil Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering (Shift 1 & 2)
* Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
* Computer Engineering
* Electrical Engineering
* Mechatronics Engineering

## Campus

The campus is nestled in an spacious 12 acres education complex, with Ultra-modern Laboratories, Workshops, Classrooms, vast Playgrounds Gymnasium and Cafeteria.

## Admission

Admission to the diploma courses is through the CAP rounds conducted by DTE, Maharashtra (Based on SSC scores).
# Versace (disambiguation)

Versace is an Italian fashion label.
Versace may also refer to:

## People
### Versace family

* Gianni Versace (1946–1997), Italian fashion designer, founder of Gianni Versace S.p.A.
* Donatella Versace (born 1955), Italian fashion designer, sister of Gianni
* Santo Versace (born 1944), president of Gianni Versace SpA, brother of Gianni
* Allegra Versace (born 1986), Italian heiress and socialite, daughter of Donatella Versace

### Others

* Ariel Versace (born 1992), American drag queen
* Dick Versace (1940–2022), American basketball coach and executive
* Humbert Roque Versace (1937-1965), US Army captain, Medal of Honor recipient and POW during Vietnam War
* Massimiliano Versace (born 1972), Italian computer scientist

## Other

* Palazzo Versace Australia, a luxury hotel located on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
* Palazzo Versace Dubai, a luxury hotel and resort under construction in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
* "Versace" (song), performed by Migos
# Reichardtswerben

Reichardtswerben is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 September 2010, it is part of the town Weißenfels.
# Privolye, Vladimir Oblast

Privolye (Russian: Приволье) is a rural locality (a village) in Bryzgalovskoye Rural Settlement, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 63 as of 2010.

## Geography

Privolye is located on the Uvod River, 17 km northeast of Kameshkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pobochnevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dunt

Dunting is a fault that can occur during the firing of ceramic articles. It is the "cracking that occurs in fired ceramic bodies as a result of a thermally induced stress" and is caused by a "ware cooled too quickly after it has been fired".
Although usually occurring during, cooling dunts can also be caused by excessively fast heating rates. Heating dunts can be recognised by rounded edges to the cracks as the glaze matured after they occurred, whereas cooling dunts have sharp edges.
It has been found that bodies formulated with quartz rather than flint were more susceptible to dunting, especially on re-fire. It was postulated this may be related to the lower Young's modulus of the quartz based bodies.
Dunting also occurs in wares produced from montmorillonite clay bodies due to the volume expansion of cristobalite during its inversion upon cooling. "The release of free silica, takes place in montmorillonite above 950 C, but almost double the silica is released, compared to kaolin. Therefore, clay bodies with high amounts of montmorillonite contain a high percentage of free silica after firing, which may cause the ware to crack during cooling.(Dunting)"
# Makhmutovo

Makhmutovo (Russian: Махмутово; Bashkir: Мәхмүт, Mäxmüt) is a rural locality (a village) in Khalilovsky Selsoviet, Abzelilovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 584 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Makhmutovo is located 30 km south of Askarovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Abdulmambetovo is the nearest rural locality.