OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bashlykent

Bashlykent (Russian: Башлыкент; Kumyk: Башлы, Başlı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kayakentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 3,230 as of 2010. There are 23 streets.

## Geography

Bashlykent is located 29 km southwest of Novokayakent (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dzhavankent and Kapkaykent are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Kumyks live there.

## Famous residents

* Sakinat Gadzhiyeva (scientist-ethnographer, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Dagestan)
* Balash Balashov (State Duma deputy)
# Gutenburg Castle

Gutenburg Castle (German: Burg Gutenburg, also Gutenberg, Guttenberg, Weitersheim, or Weithersheim), is the ruin of a hill castle above the village of Gutenberg in the county of Bad Kreuznach in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## History

The castle is first recorded in 1213 as castro Weitersheim. In 1334 the counts of Sponheim (Lower County of Sponheim) sold the castle, which had meanwhile been renamed the Gutenburg. After the sale it underwent a major conversion. Following the extinction of the House of Sponheim (the Kreuzenach line died out in 1414 and the Starkenburg line in 1437) the castle went to the Lower Sponheim lords (mainly the Margraviate of Baden and Electoral Palatinate). The castle lost its importance over time, was destroyed during the Thirty Years' War and fell into ruins. In the copperplate by Daniel Meisner in the Thesaurus philopoliticus (published 1623f.) it is already portrayed as a ruin.

## Present day

Today the castle ruins are in private ownership.

## Layout

The castle consisted of an inner ward completely surrounded by a ring-shaped outer ward, protected by curtain walls with mural towers as well as a neck ditch. Considerable sections of the wall remain visible today.
* Gutenberg in a copperplate by Sebastian Furck/Daniel Meisner (before 1630)
* The Gutenburg at Gutenberg

## Literature

* Alexander Thon, Stefan Ulrich, Achim Wendt: „… wo trotzig noch ein mächtiger Thurm herabschaut“ - Burgen im Hunsrück und an der Nahe. 1st edn. Verlag Schnell und Steiner, Regensburg, 2013, ISBN 978-3-7954-2493-0, pp. 78–81.
* Friedrich-Wilhelm Krahe: Burgen des deutschen Mittelalters – Grundriss-Lexikon. Sonderausgabe. Flechsig Verlag, Wurzburg, 2000, ISBN 3-88189-360-1, p. 236.
# Love in Vegas

Love in Vegas (Russian: Любовь в большом городе 3, romanized: Lyubov v bolshom gorode, Love in the Big City 3) is a 2014 Russian-Ukrainian romantic comedy film directed by Maryus Vaysberg and David Dodson. The film was co-produced by the creative association Kvartal 95 Studio. It is the completion of a trilogy about the adventures of three friends in search of true love.

## Plot

Since the events described in the second part five years have passed. The heroes of the film settled down: they have expensive cars, nice apartments, successful careers, happy families. But the trouble is Alisa, Nastya and Katya begin to get tired of the annoying everyday life, because all day they are engaged in the upbringing of children and household.
While the mothers are completely occupied with their children, the fathers have the opportunity to distract themselves at work and during rare bar visits. They work all day, and on weekends they sleep or take small family walks, turning their life into a routine.
They wished their children had already grown up. Then they meet an old friend, Saint Valentine (Philip Kirkorov), who comes to help them with their wish...

## Cast

* Aleksey Chadov – Artem Isayev
* Volodymyr Zelenskyy – Igor Zelensky
* Ville Haapasalo – Oleg Sauna
* Vera Brezhneva – Katya Isayeva
* Svetlana Khodchenkova – Nastya
* Anastasia Zadorozhnaya – Alisa
* Alexander Petrov – Artyom Isaev, Jr. (adult son of Artem and Katya)
* Ivan Shmakov – Artyom Isaev (son of Artem and Katya) (5 years old)
* Alexandra Parveva – Dasha (daughter of Sauna and Alisa)
* Natalia Parieva – Masha (daughter of Sauna and Alisa)
* Agnessa Yudintseva – Dasha (daughter of Sauna and Alisa) (5 years old)
* Veronica Yudintseva – Masha (daughter of Sauna and Alisa) (5 years old)
* Andrey Fandeev – Dima (son of Igor and Nastya)
* Philipp Kirkorov – Saint Valentine
* Sharon Stone – Angela Blake
* Olga Mokshina – Kristina Arturovna
* Veronika Vernadskaya – Tanya
* Igor Jijikine – Oleg Trub
* Ekaterina Klimova – Anna
* Oleg Klenov – security guard of the oligarch
* Mikhail Salin – the captain of the police
* Dmitry Mikhaylik – security guard of the oligarch
* Yevgeny Koshevoy – Nikolaychuk (worker for the security agency "Shield and Sword")

## Production

The filming of the comedy commenced in 2012, initially in Las Vegas, then shifting to Moscow. Originally, Sharon Stone was to play herself in the plot. She had the idea of including the image of an eccentric rock star who should speak the part with a British accent, as was a trend at the time.
The preceding films of this trilogy are Love in the Big City and Love in the Big City 2.
# Emma Martínez de la Torre Shelton

Emma Martínez de la Torre Shelton (sometimes y Shelton) (15 January 1889 – 1980) was a Cuban-born pianist and composer long active in the Canary Islands.
Martínez was born in Havana, and moved with her family to Cádiz at the age of three. After lessons at that city's Santa Cecilia Academy and with Rafael Toniasi Requena in Madrid, she traveled to Rome for further work at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia. She then settled in Tenerife, where she continued her studies with Santiago Sabina Corona. She worked as an accompanist to Néstor de la Torre between 1909 and 1917; she taught at the island's conservatory, and was otherwise heavily active in the musical life of the community as performer and concert organizer. As a composer Martínez was self-taught; most of her output dates to late in her career, and includes orchestral works as well as chamber music and songs.
# Wildlife contraceptive

Wildlife contraceptives, sometimes referred to as wildlife fertility control, are contraceptives used to regulate the fertility of wild animals. They are used to control population growth of certain wild animals.

## Usage

Wildlife contraception has been tested and used in many different species of primarily birds and mammals, likely more that 85 species in total. White-tailed deer may be controlled with contraceptives in suburban areas, where they are sometimes a nuisance. In parts of the United States, does are shot with darts containing a contraceptive vaccine, rendering them temporarily infertile. The Humane Society of the United States runs a deer birth control program, but it is experimental; it may not be cost-effective in the long run. It may cost $300 to $1000 per deer.
One contraceptive vaccine used is porcine zona pellucida (PZP), or derivatives. This form of immunocontraception prevents sperm from accessing an ovum. Another form of deer immunocontraception, called GonaCon, produces antibodies to sex drive hormones in the deer, causing them to lose interest in mating. Similar forms of injectable immunocontraceptives are being studied for use in elk and gray squirrels.
Oral contraceptives may also be developed for population control among a variety of animals, including deer, feral pigs, coyotes, cougars, dogs and cats. One product that has been developed for rodents like mice and rats, which originally went by the name Mouseopause, was approved for commercial use under the name ContraPest. Another project is a five-year development and trial of several oral contraceptives for gray squirrels in the UK. The project has been supported by the UK's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and aims to "provide an effective, less labour intensive, non-lethal method for managing grey squirrels" by January 2024.
Pigeons have been a target for experimental contraceptives for decades. In 2007, the EPA registered the first product for oral contraception of feral pigeons and other pest birds in the US, called OvoControl P, containing the active ingredient nicarbazin. www.ovocontrol.com An oral contraceptive was also introduced in 2005 for the control of Canada geese, but abandoned in 2011 due to regulatory barriers and pressure from hunting groups.
A slow-release hormonal contraceptive implant for female Tasmanian devils is under development. While it may seem counter-intuitive to develop contraceptives for an endangered animal, their use is intended to promote the wild behaviour of mating freely, but without certain females over-contributing to the next generation, which "can have long-term genetic consequences for the insurance population". Contraceptive trials in male devils showed that their testosterone increased, instead of decreasing as other male mammals' testosterone does.
As with any form of wildlife management, wildlife contraceptives can in some cases cause negative side-effects on the welfare of the treated animals, although there is some evidence that it may provide animal welfare benefits as well.
# Sergei Dubov

Sergei Dubov (Russian: Серге́й Леонидович Дубов; 4 February 1943 – 1 February 1994) was a Russian journalist, publisher and entrepreneur. The Independent called him a "brilliant businessman".

## Biography

Dubov graduated from the Moscow Poligraphical Institute (now the Moscow State University of Printing Arts) editorial department. He worked on TV and then for the newspaper Book Review. He became chairman of the "New Times" publishing house, which published Vsyo Dlya Vas, Novoye Vremya, and International and Moscow Business Week.
He was the first publisher in Russian of Viktor Suvorov's books Icebreaker, Aquarium, Day-M and others.

## Death

He was murdered on 1 February 1994. The assassin waited in a phone booth, and when Dubov was going to his car in the morning shot him in the back of the head. Earlier, Dubov had received threats by telephone and by mail. There was a team of investigators from the Ministry of Interior, and the MUR (abbreviation for The Moscow Investigation Department) District police station established to investigate the murder. President Boris Yeltsin closely monitored the case. However, it has never been resolved.
# Okara

Okara may refer to:
* Okara (food), soy pulp in East Asian cuisines
* Okara, Pakistan, a city in Pakistan
** Okara District, the highest-level administrative division with the name
** Okara Tehsil, a lower-level administrative division
** Okara railway station
** Okara Cantonment, adjacent to Okara city
* Okara Park, a sports stadium in New Zealand
* Gabriel Okara (1921–2019), Nigerian writer
# Carlo Federici

Carlo Federici (1778–1849) was an Italian playwright and lawyer. He was the son of Camillo Federici, an even more prolific playwright. Affected by ill-health in his later years, Camillo dictated many of his plays to his wife and children, including Carlo. Federici was born in Genoa and educated in law at the University of Padua. His 1814 play Il paggio di Leicester, based on Sophia Lee's 1785 historical novel The Recess, was an intermediate source for the libretto of Rossini's opera, Elisabetta, regina d'Inghilterra.

## Works

Federici's dramatic works include:
* Il bianco mazzetto, Teatro San Luca, Venice, 1801
* L'amor paterno e la legge, Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo, Venice, 1801
* Il duca di Ossona, Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo, Venice, 1801
* Maria Stuardo regina di Scozia, Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo, Venice, 1801
* Le prigioni di Lamberga, Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo, Venice, 1801
* La sentinella, Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo, Venice 1802
* Il paggio di Leicester, Teatro del Fondo, Naples, 1813
* Elisabetta regina di'Inghilterra, Teatro San Benedetto, Venice, 1820
# Kunisch Mountains

The Kunisch Mountains (German: Künisches Gebirge; Czech: Královský hvozd – meaning "Royal Forest") is a range that includes part of the Bavarian Forest and the central Bohemian Forest, with its main chain between the Osser and the Zwercheck close to Upper Palatinate. From a geological perspective the Kunisch Mountains occupy a special position, because they are made of mica schist instead of the gneisses and granites that are common elsewhere in the Bavarian Forest. It has good farming soils and heavy precipitation which often falls as snow and ice in winter.

## Literature

* Im Landes der künischen Freibauern. Heimatbuch für den mittleren Böhmerwald. (Landkreis Bergreichenstein und angrenzende Gebiete); Herausgeber: Volkskundlicher Arbeitskreis für den mittleren Böhmerwald "Künische Freibauern" e.V., Verlag Morsak, Grafenau (Niederbayern) 1979, ISBN 978-3-87553-101-5, pp. 5–839.
* Johanna von Herzogenberg: Zwischen Donau und Moldau. Bayerischer Wald und Böhmerwald - Das Mühlviertel und Südböhmen. Prestel-Verlag, Munich, 1968, pp. 5–350. (with an overview map)
* Südböhmen. In: Lillian Schacherl: Böhmen - Kulturbild einer Landschaft. Prestel-Verlag, Munich, 1966, pp. 139–212.
# Zachativka (rural settlement)

Zachativka (Ukrainian: Зача́тівка) is a rural-type settlement (selyshche) in Ukraine, located in Khlibodarivka rural hromada, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast.
In the 2001 Ukrainian census, the settlement was found to have a population of 668, of whom 74.25% spoke Ukrainian, 25.6% spoke Russian, and 0.15% spoke Greek.
# Syniahivka

Syniahivka (Ukrainian: Синягівка) is a village in the Zbarazh urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The village has been known from the 16th century.
After the liquidation of the Zbarazh Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (rebuilt in 1924; 1932, brick).
# Gat-e Kash

Gat-e Kash (Persian: گتكش; also known as Gatehkash and Kateh Kash) is a village in Zanus Rastaq Rural District, Kojur District, Nowshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 33 families.
# Karl Richter (sport shooter)

Karl G. B. Richter (14 December 1876 – 30 November 1959) was a Swedish sport shooter who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics and in the 1924 Summer Olympics.
In 1920 he won the bronze medal as member of the Swedish team in the team clay pigeons competition. He also participated in the individual trap event but his result is unknown. Four years later he finished fifth with the Swedish team in the team clay pigeons competition.
# Elbe Tunnel (1975)

The New Elbe Tunnel (German: Neuer Elbtunnel), often simply called Elbtunnel, is a subterranean Elbe River crossing in northern Germany located in Hamburg.

## Description

The Elbtunnel has a length of 3.1 kilometers (1.9 mi). As a part of the Bundesautobahn 7 in Hamburg, the tunnel forms a connection between Schleswig-Holstein (and on towards Denmark) to the north and Lower Saxony to the south. It has 8 lanes in 4 bores. The newest, fourth bore is the only one to feature a hard shoulder, minimizing congestion due to broken down vehicles. Parts of the tunnel are 27 metres below the water line.

## History

The tunnel was constructed from 1968 to 1975 with three bores, containing a total of six autobahn lanes serving the city of Hamburg. On 10 January 1975 the Chancellor of Germany, Helmut Schmidt, opened the Elbe Tunnel. The tunnel was constructed with a capacity for 65,000 cars daily.
In 1989 concrete tank barriers were constructed on the three south entrances. In war times these barriers would have been exploded out of their resting places. The barriers were removed in 2000 during construction of the 4th bore.

### Widening

To meet the demands of increasing traffic, on 27 October 2002 a fourth bore was opened with two more lanes.The total cost for this expansion amounted 550 million euros.
It had been drilled through the ground by the then world's largest tunnel boring machine (TBM), which had a front plate 14.65 m (48 ft 1 in) in diameter. The machine's name was Trude, a short form of the name Gertrud, and an acronym for Tief runter unter die Elbe (deep down under the Elbe). The European Space Agency had helped in engineering aspects of the tunnel project for the tunnel boring machine.
The centre bores carry reversible lanes which switch direction in anticipation of commuter flows, similar to those of Caldecott Tunnel in Oakland, California. For example, more lanes are available for the morning commute into the city center in the northward direction Flensburg, and more in the southbound direction of Hanover for traffic leaving the city in the evening.

## Vehicle height control

The tunnel operation office controls traffic with 7ä45 visual monitors. Traffic lights, highway barriers and variable message signs are in use to regulate 110,000 vehicles per day.
All bores are equipped with an automated height control at each entrance. As soon as a vehicle with a height of more than 4 meters enters the tunnel, the system will stop all traffic in the affected bore. This will ensure that overheight trucks will not damage the tunnel. The police will then direct the truck out of the tunnel so that traffic can resume.
# Nativ (conversion)

Nativ – the National Center for Identity and Conversion (Hebrew: תיב - המרכז הלאומי לזהות וגיור) is a program of the Jewish Agency that helps Israeli Defense Forces soldiers convert to Judaism.

## History

During the 1990s post-Soviet aliyah, about a million immigrants came to Israel from the former Soviet Union. About one third, or 300,000, had Jewish family members but were not recognized as Jews under Jewish law. The process of conversion to Judaism in Israel is overseen by the Orthodox Chief Rabbinate, which requires strict adherence to Jewish law by prospective converts, while most Jewish Israelis are not observant. The Nativ program's first course was inaugurated in 2001 to deal with this problem. It is the only recognized conversion option that is not run by the Chief Rabbinate; instead, it is run by rabbis in the Military Rabbinate.
According to a 2019 survey, 71% of Israelis approve of the program, while 52% want to make conversion easier. Despite its popularity, the program has suffered repeated budget crises because the government has not allocated money for it. By 2019, more than 10,000 soldiers had converted via the program.
# Project A-ko: The Roleplaying Game

Project A-ko: The Roleplaying Game is a tabletop role-playing game published by Dream Pod 9 in 1995.

## Description

Project A-ko: The Roleplaying Game is based on the Project A-ko anime film.

## Publication history

The design team of IANVS Publications (now Protoculture) created a new game system, Silhouette, to allow them to publish their own role-playing games. Two years later, Project A-Ko: The Roleplaying Game (1995) by Jimmy Mah became the first Silhouette game of Dream Pod 9, which had been formed in 1994 to indicate a new beginning for the company with its new game system. The game was published to be sold at Gen Con 26. The Silhouette game system that premiered in Project A-Ko was designed to be simple to make games fast and easy to play.
Dream Pod 9 became a fully independent company in 1995, and retained most of the dozen employees from IANVS under Pierre Oulette and they were able to keep Project A-Ko and the other role-playing games. Rather than continue to supplement Project A-Ko, Dream Pod 9 published a second Silhouette game, Heavy Gear, in 1995.

## Reviews

* Rollespilsmagasinet Fønix (Danish) (Issue 10 - October/November 1995)
* d8 Magazine #2
# Qaleh-ye Mohammad Ali, Kermanshah

Qaleh-ye Mohammad Ali (Persian: قلعه محمدعلي, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Moḩammad ‘Alī; also known as Qal‘a Imam Ali, Qal‘eh Imām ‘Ali, and Qal‘eh-ye Moḩammad ‘Alīkhān) is a village in Shirez Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 159, in 40 families.
# Naser-e Do Shahid Chamran

Naser-e Do Shahid Chamran (Persian: نثردو شهيدچمران, also Romanized as Nas̱er-e Do Shahīd Chamrān) is a village in Arzuiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 14 families.
# Ruth Patterson (Politician)

Ruth Patterson is a former Northern Irish unionist politician who was deputy Lord Mayor of Belfast between 2006 and 2007, then 2011 to 2012. Additionally, she served as High Sheriff of Belfast from 2004 to 2005. Patterson was a Belfast City councillor from 2001 to 2014, initially for the Balmoral DEA, later Botanic.

## Background

Originally from Dungannon, Patterson moved to Belfast in the 1974 in to train as a nurse in the Royal Victoria Hospital. She later joined the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) during The Troubles, serving for three years.

### Political career

Patterson joined the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) in 1998, following the signing of the Good Friday Agreement. Commenting on the signatories of the Agreement in 1999, she said:“May god forgive them , for I won’t … and neither will the children of Ulster.”
She was the campaign manager for successful DUP candidates, Peter Robinson and Nigel Dodds, at the 2001 general election.
# Kurdan, Bastak

Kurdan (Persian: كوردان, also Romanized as Kūverdān) is a village in Kukherd Rural District, Kukherd District, Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 6 families.
# Gusheh-ye Olya, South Khorasan

Gusheh-ye Olya (Persian: گوشه عليا, also Romanized as Gusheh-ye ‘Olyā and Goosheh Olya; also known as Kūsheh-ye Bālā, Gūsheh-ye Bālā, Kusheh Aulia, Kūsheh Bālā, Kūsheh ‘Olyā, and Kusheh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Khusf Rural District, Central District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 193, in 53 families.
# Moulton College (Toronto)

Moulton College was a private girls' school in Toronto, Canada which was part of McMaster University. The school's curriculum was designed to prepare young women for their lives as wives and mothers, although it also offered a matriculation course for women who wanted to attend the University of Toronto or McMaster University.
Founded in 1888, Moulton College was located in the former home of Senator William McMaster and Susan Moulton McMaster on Bloor Street East. The school was affiliated with the Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec.
After decades of financial difficulty, McMaster University closed the school in 1954 and sold the buildings.

## History

Moulton College began its life as part of Woodstock College, a Baptist college in Woodstock, Ontario. Woodstock, originally known as the Canadian Literary Institute, began to allow women to study in 1860. In 1887, with an endowment from William McMaster, the theology department of Woodstock College and Toronto Baptist College merged to create McMaster University. Woodstock College continued to operate as a college until McMaster closed the school in July 1926. McMaster died in September 1887, one month prior to the McMaster University's charter becoming active.
McMaster's widow, Susan Moulton McMaster, shared her husband's passion for education, particularly for the education of young women. In his will, McMaster provided not only a handsome sum for McMaster University, but also for his wife and provided her exclusive use of the couple's Bloor Street Mansion for the remainder of her life. After several unsuccessful attempts to sell the mansion, Susan conveyed the residence to McMaster University for the purpose of establishing a preparatory school for girls. The Ladies' Department of Woodstock College transferred control of its Ladies' Department to McMaster, and the mansion was reopened as Moulton Ladies' College in 1888.
In 1954, McMaster University closed the school and sold the buildings. The buildings were demolished in 1958.
# Troitsk, Yeltsovsky District, Altai Krai

Troitsk (Russian: Троицк) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pushtulimsky Selsoviet, Yeltsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2013. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Troitsk is located 26 km southeast of Yeltsovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bakhta and Chistaya Griva are the nearest rural localities.