OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prix de la Nonette

The Prix de la Nonette is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in August.

## History

The event was established in 1952, and it was originally held at Longchamp. It was named after the Nonette, a tributary of the Oise in northern France.
The race was initially contested over 2,200 metres. It was run over 2,400 metres in 1959 and 1960, and shortened to 2,100 metres in 1961.
The Prix de la Nonette was transferred to Deauville and cut to 2,000 metres in 1980. It has continued at this venue with the exception of two periods, 1984–85 and 1989–91, when it took place at Longchamp.
The race was formerly classed at Group 3 level, and it was sponsored by Darley from 2005 to 2010. It was promoted to Group 2 status and backed by Shadwell in 2011.
The Prix de la Nonette sometimes serves as a trial for the following month's Prix Vermeille. The first horse to win both contests was Lezghinka in 1960, and the most recent was Pearly Shells in 2002.

## Records

Leading jockey (6 wins):
* Freddy Head – Hecuba (1969), Pistol Packer (1971), Detroit (1980), Fitnah (1985), Grafin (1994), Matiara (1995)
* Gérald Mossé - Karmiska (1987), River Nymph (1992), Shemaka (1993), Zainta (1998), Dream Peace (2011), Rumi (2021)
Leading trainer (8 wins):
* André Fabre – Sierra Roberta (1989), Colour Chart (1990), Luna Wells (1996), Diamilina (2001), Grey Lilas (2004), Tashelka (2007), Romantica (2012), Tasaday (2013)
Leading owner (3 wins):
* HH Aga Khan IV – Sharaya (1983), Shemaka (1993), Zainta (1998)
* Jean-Luc Lagardère – Karmiska (1987), Luna Wells (1996), Diamilina (2001)
* Sheikh Mohammed – Colour Chart (1990), Grafin (1994), Tashelka (2007)

## Winners since 1979

$^a$ Bint Salsabil and Bint Shadayid finished first and second in 1996, but the race was awarded to the third-placed horse. $^b$ 2023 race run as Prix Alec Head $^c$ 2024 race run as Prix Alec Head

## Earlier winners

* 1952: Harbour Grace
* 1953: Gourabe
* 1954: Chimere Fabuleuse
* 1955: Anne
* 1956: Yasmin
* 1957: Denisy
* 1958: Djelouba
* 1959: Matchiche
* 1960: Lezghinka
* 1961: La Bergerette
* 1962: Salinas
* 1963: Royal Girl
* 1964:
* 1965: Tinganeve
* 1966: Bubunia
* 1967: Silver Cloud
* 1968: Pola Bella
* 1969: Hecuba
* 1970: Popkins
* 1971: Pistol Packer
* 1972: Rescousse
* 1973: Gay Style
* 1974: Paulista
* 1975: Ivanjica
* 1976: Theia
* 1977: Kamicia
* 1978: Tempus Fugit
# Wilfried Krätzschmar

Wilfried Krätzschmar (born 23 March 1944) is a German composer.

## Life

Born in Dresden, Krätzschmar received piano lessons from 1952. After his Abitur at the Julius-Ambrosius-Hülße-Gymnasium [de] he studied composition with Johannes Paul Thilman from 1962 to 1968, piano with Wolfgang Plehn and conducting with Klaus Zoephel at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber Dresden. In 1963 he conducted a trombone choir in Dresden. From 1968 to 1969 he took over the direction of incidental music at Theater Meiningen. After this time he returned to the Dresden Academy of Music as an aspirant of Fritz Geißler. In 1975 he took over artistically the Centre for the Promotion of Young Composers of the District of Dresden. In 1988 he was appointed extraordinary professor in Dresden. From 1991 to 2003 he was rector of the Dresden University of Music and from 1992 to 2009 full professor for musical composition. In 2003 he was appointed president of the Sächsischer Musikrat [de]. From 2011 to 2014 Krätzschmar was vice president and from 2014 to 2017 President of the Sächsische Akademie der Künste.

## Awards

* 1971 Förderpreis des Carl-Maria-von-Weber-Wettbewerbes
* 1972 and 1973 Mendelssohn Scholarship des Ministeriums für Kultur
* 1979 Hans Stieber Prize of the Komponistenverbandes Halle
* 1980 Hanns-Eisler-Preis [de] des Rundfunks der DDR
* 1985 Martin-Andersen-Nexö-Kunstpreis [de]
* 1986 Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic
* 1990 Kritikerpreis der DDR-Musiktage
* 2012 Johann Walter Plakette [de] des Sächsischen Musikrates

## Compositions

* 1974: Suoni notturni for solo flute and ensemble, UA Dresden
* 1976: Hölderlin-Fragmente for solo flute and ensemble, UA Dresden
* 1979: 1. Sinfonie, UA Dresden
* 1980: 2. Sinfonie Explosionen und Cantus, UA Berlin
* 1982: Heine-Szenen for baritone, choirs, organ and orchestra, UA Leipzig
* 1982: 3. Sinfonie, UA Berlin
* 1985: 4. Sinfonie, UA Dresden
* 1987: scenario piccolo for piano and ensemble, UA Dresden
* 1987: cataracta for orchestra, UA Berlin
* 1988: Kammerkonzert II, UA Schwerin
* 1991: und schon jetzt for two choirs and large ensemble, UA Dresden
* 1993: Klanggewächse for orchestra, UA Pirna
* 1993: Nachspiel zum Vormittag eines Ubu for ensemble, UA Berlin
* 1995: Reigen for orchestra, UA 1995 Dresden
* 1996: turns for six percussionists, UA Dresden
* 1998: Kammerkonzert III, UA Dresden
* 2003: age, spectra sonantia temporibus for orchestra, UA Dresden
* 2006: Galopp – mouvement, UA Leipzig
* 2006: Schlüsseloper. Ein burleskes Spiel, libretto Michael Wüstefeld, UA Dresden
* 2008: maga musica, Hymn for children choirs, UA Dresden
* 2009: Doch es wird nicht dunkel bleiben for choir and percussion ensemble, UA Dresden
* 2012: Fragmentum for two choirs and orchestra, UA Dresden
* 2019: 5th Symphony, UA Dresden

## Students

Among his students were Michael Flade, Arnulf Herrmann, Caspar René Hirschfeld, Alexander Keuk, Ekkehard Klemm, Uwe Krause, Rolf Thomas Lorenz, Christian Münch, Theodor Schubach and Sylke Zimpel.
# Kalchyk rural hromada

Kalchyk rural hromada (Ukrainian: Кальчицька селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Mariupol Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the village of Kalchyk.
It has an area of 440.1 square kilometres (169.9 sq mi) and a population of 9,894, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 16 settlements, which are all villages:
* Kalchyk
* Afiny
* Aslanove
* Vodyane
* Granitne
* Kasyanivka
* Katerynivka
* Kelerivka
* Kyrylivka
* Chelyve
* Kremenivka
* Makedonivka
* Maloianysol
* Pryovrazhne
* Truzhenka
* Khersones
# Merv Wellington

Mervyn Langlois Wellington QSO (6 October 1940 – 7 September 2003) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.

## Early life and family

Wellington was born in Inglewood in 1940, and received his education at New Plymouth Boys' High School and the University of Auckland. He married Elizabeth Helen Bean in 1961 and the couple had three daughters. After a period as a social welfare worker between 1959 and 1961, Wellington became a school teacher and taught at St Stephen's School, Pukekohe High School and Ruapehu College. He was also a Methodist lay preacher and served as a Pukekohe borough councillor.

## Member of Parliament

He represented the Manurewa electorate from 1975 to 1978, and then the Papakura electorate from 1978 to 1990, when he retired.
Wellington served as a Cabinet minister, being the Minister of Education from 13 December 1978 to 26 July 1984. During his tenure as Education Minister, he regularly courted controversy with teacher unions on various issues. Wellington was a Muldoon loyalist, and was demoted after National's 1984 election defeat.

## Honours and awards

In 1977, Wellington was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal, and in 1990 he received the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. In the 1993 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services.

## Death

Wellington died in 2003, following a long illness.
# Erpeldange, Bous

Erpeldange (Luxembourgish: Ierpeldeng, German: Erpeldingen) is a small town in the commune of Bous-Waldbredimus, in south-eastern Luxembourg. As of 2023, the town has a population of 703.
# White Elephant (Shahnameh)

White Elephant (Persian: فیل‌ سفید) was mentioned in the Shahnameh at the time of Zāl and the tribe in Zablian was caring for it. At this time, Rostam was still a teenager and had not participated in any wars. Rostam's first courage was to kill the white elephant.

## Harness Break the elephant

One day Zāl had a party and invited all friends to the celebration. At that celebration, Zāl gave gifts to all of his friends and Gifts were distributed by teenager Rostam. The day was over and the night had come and everyone was drunk and in bed. It seemed like midnight the cries of people everywhere and people were upset.
Rostam woke up sadly and questioned the source of the noise and was told that the white elephant had been released from the dam and had harmed the people. He hurriedly picked up the Maca and came out to restrain the white elephant. The teenage Rostam has proven himself to be a gladiator by killing the white elephant, so his father persuades him to attack the White Castle and take revenge on them.

## Gallery

* Rostam Kills the White Elephant
* Rostam slaying the white elephant
# Hassan Tarighat Monfared

Mohammad-Hassan Tarighat Monfared (Persian: محمدحسن طریفت‌منفرد,1946 – 30 September 2021) was an Iranian physician and conservative politician who served as the Minister of Health and Medical Education under President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad from March to August 2013.
He died at the age of 75 after suffering a fall.

## Electoral history

| Year | Election | Votes | % | Rank | Notes |
| 2016 | Parliament | 11,685 | 0.33% | 90th | Lost |
# Aliabad, Dalgan

Aliabad (Persian: علي آباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem Rural District, Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem District, Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 36 families.
# Marvashkan

Marvashkan (Persian: مروشكان) is a village in, and the capital of, Marvashkan Rural District of Tujerdi District, Sarchehan County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,361 in 318 households, when it was in Tujerdi Rural District of the former Sarchehan District of Bavanat County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,506 people in 448 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,644 people in 523 households.
After the census, Sarchehan District was separated from Bavanat County in the establishment of Sarchehan County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District. After formation of the county, Tujerdi Rural District was separated from the district in the formation of Tujerdi District. Marvashkan was transferred to Marvashkan Rural District created in the new district.
# Symphlebia suanus

Symphlebia suanus is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1902. It is found in Peru and Venezuela.
# Bible translations into Romani

Romani languages are the languages spoken by the Roma people, commonly called Gypsies. The language is often called Romanes.
The first Gospel to be translated into a Romani language was the Gospel of Luke into the Caló language, spoken in Spain and Portugal. It was translated by George Borrow. This was printed by the British and Foreign Bible Society in 1837 and a revision was printed in 1872.
There are portions, and selections of the Bible in many different forms of Romani.webpage listing different Romani Scriptures
The French Romani writer and pastor Matéo Maximoff translated the Bible into Kalderash Romani. The Psalms were first printed by the French Bible Society in 1984 and the New Testament was printed in 1995.
| Translation | John (Iovano) 3:16 |
| E Lashi Viasta/Ruth Modrow (1984) | O Del drago sas e lumia, ai wo tradia peske ieke shaves, kashke kon godi kai pachalpe ande leste te na xaiil, numa te avel les o traio kai chi mai getolpe. |
This is a list of key publications of the Bible and religious literature in various Baltic-Romani dialects:
* In 1933, Janis Leimanis (1886–1954), a Roma missionary, translated the Gospel of John, the Lord's Prayer, and the Ten Commandments into the Latvian Romani (Chúkhno) dialect. These translations were published in Riga.
* In 1990, religious poems reflecting biblical themes by Polish Rom Kororo Mursh (Blind Valiant) were published by Roma Publications in Chandigarh, India.
* In 1993, Dzura Makhotin, a poet and translator, published "The Story About Jesus" in the combined Northern-Russian/Vlakh Romani dialect through Dzhudes Publishing in Tver, Russia.
* In 1996, V. Kalinin and T. Voytsekhovskaya published a translation of the Book of Matthew in Balt-Slavonic Romani in Vitebsk, Belarus.
* In 1999, GBV Dillenburg, Germany, published the Gospel of Matthew in Lithuanian Romani and the Gospel of John in Balt-Slavonic Romani, both translated from the Greek originals.
* In 2000, the Latvian Bible Society (L.B.B.), Riga, published the Book of Luke in Latvian Romani. This was translated by V. Kalinin and Karlis Rudevichs, using a draft by Janis Neilands (1919–1999), who had translated it into his native Latvian Romani Kurzemiaki dialect in 1994.
* In 2001, the New Testament, along with Psalms and Proverbs, was translated into the Balt-Slavonic Romani dialect of Belarus and Lithuania by V. Kalinin and published by GBV Dillenburg, Germany.
* In 2014, DCL, Biel, and MiDi Bible, Préverenges, Switzerland, published the complete Bible, glossary and a history of Roma in Balt-Slavonic (Belarus-Lithuanian) Romani, translated by V. Kalinin.
* In 2019, the complete Bible in Baltic Romani, rendered in Cyrillic and Roman script, was added to the Digital Bible Library.
# Fursac

Fursac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Furçac) is a commune in the department of Creuse, central France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Saint-Étienne-de-Fursac (the seat) and Saint-Pierre-de-Fursac.
# El Uweilia

El Uweilia (Arabic: العويلية) is a village in the Jebel Akhdar mountains foothills region in Libya. It is located some 16 km (9.9 mi) east of Marj and 89 km (55 mi) west of Bayda.
During the Italian occupation it was known Maddalena after the Italian aviator Umberto Maddalena [it].
# Carnic Alps

The Carnic Alps (Italian: Alpi Carniche; German: Karnische Alpen; Slovene: Karnijske Alpe; Friulian: Alps Cjargnelis) are a range of the Southern Limestone Alps in Austria and northeastern Italy. They are within Austrian East Tyrol and Carinthia, and Italian Friuli (Province of Udine) and marginally in Veneto.

## Etymology

They are named after the Roman province of Carnia, which probably has a Celtic origin.
The mountains gave their name to the stage on the geologic time scale known as Carnian, an age in the Triassic Period.

## Geography

They extend from east to west for about 100 km (62 mi) between the Gail River, a tributary of the Drava and the Tagliamento, forming the border between Austria and Italy.

### Alpine Club classification

* The Carnic Alps are divided into two distinct areas:
* Carnic Main Crest (Karnischer Hauptkamm) (AVE 57a)
* Carnic Prealps (Karnische Voralpen), i.e. the Friaul Dolomites and their foothills, the former are, from the Mauria Pass southwards, counted as part of the group known as the Southern Carnic Alps (Südliche Karnische Alpen) (AVE 57b), which also includes the Bellunese Prealps (Venetian Prealps).
In the Carnic Alps is the southernmost glacier in Austria, the Eiskar, nestling in the Kellerwand massif.

## Notable peaks

Among the most important mountains of the range are:
* Coglians / Hohe Warte (2,782 m)
* Kellerspitzen (2,774 m)
* Monte Peralba / Hochweißstein (2,694 m)
* Monte Cavallino / Große Kinigat (2,689 m)
* Rosskopf (2,603 m)
* Monte Terza Grande (2,586 m)
* Monte Bìvera (2,474 m)
* Creta Forata (2,462 m)
* Helm (2,434 m)
* Cresta di Enghe (2,414 m)
* Monte Ferro (2,348 m)
* Gailtaler Polinik (2,332 m)
* Trogkofel (2,280 m)
* Monte Sernio (2,187 m)

## Mountain passes

The chief passes of the Carnic Alps are:
* Plöcken Pass (Tolmezzo to Kötschach-Mauthen), road (1,360 m)
* Naßfeld Pass (Pontebba to Hermagor-Pressegger See), road (1,552 m)
* Öfnerjoch (Forni Avoltri to Sankt Lorenzen im Lesachtal), footpath (2,301 m)
* Wolayer Pass (same to Kötschach-Mauthen), footpath (1,922 m)
# Mittageisen

"Mittageisen" is a song by English rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees. It originally appeared on the band's 1978 debut album The Scream as "Metal Postcard (Mittageisen)"; the track was re-recorded in 1979, this time with the lyrics sung in German, and released as a single in West Germany with "Love in a Void" on the b-side. That September the song was given a UK release by record label Polydor as a double A-side single.

## Content and sleeve

The title "Mittageisen" is a word play based on the German words "Mittagessen" (literally: "noon meal", i.e. lunch) and Eisen ("iron"). The title was inspired by antinazi German artist John Heartfield's photocollage Hurrah, die Butter ist Alle! ("Hurray, the Butter is Finished!"), which was also used as the single's cover art.
Heartfield's photocollage was initially used on the front page of the German magazine Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung (Workers Illustrated Journal), published on 19 December 1935. The artist was an early member of Club Dada, which started in 1916 as Cabaret Voltaire in Zürich. The picture with the title "Hurrah, die Butter ist Alle! / Hurray, the butter is finished!" shows a family who eats various pieces of metal. The trigger for it was the following quote from Hermann Göring: "Iron always made a nation strong, butter and lard only made the people fat".

## Writing and recording

"Mittageisen" was composed by Siouxsie Sioux and John McKay; the lyrics were translated into German by their manager Dave Woods and a woman named Renate. The single was dedicated to John Heartfield.
The double A-side, "Love in a Void", was penned by Severin and the music was mainly composed by previous Banshees guitarist Peter Fenton. The track was an early live favourite; it was also the first song of their first John Peel session, recorded in late November 1977. "Love in a Void" had not been recorded for Polydor until this release.

## Release

"Mittageisen" was released as a single in the UK by Polydor in September 1979. The record was promoted as a double A-side release at the time, but only "Mittageisen" charted on the UK Singles Chart, where it peaked at number 47. Nevertheless, "Love in a Void"—but not "Mittageisen"—was included on the band's 1981 singles compilation Once Upon a Time/The Singles, which compiled all their A-sides up to that time, and later on the 2006 remastered edition of Join Hands. Putative A-side "Mittageisen" later appeared on the band's B-side compilation Downside Up.

## Legacy

"Mittageisen" was covered and sampled by Massive Attack as "Superpredators (Metal Postcard)" in 1997 for the soundtrack to the film The Jackal. Robert Smith of the Cure said: "I loved all their early singles, especially "Metal Postcard"."

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Nils Stevenson and Mike Stavrou.

## Personnel

Siouxsie and the Banshees
* Siouxsie Sioux
* John McKay
* Kenny Morris
* Steven Severin
Technical
* Nils Stevenson – production
* Mike Stavrou – production

## Charts

| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 47 |
# Kvinna

Kvinna is a Faroese magazine for women, which was established on 11 November 2004. The title of the magazine Kvinna means woman in Faroese. This magazine is the only Faroese magazine for women. Kvinna publishes 8 magazines yearly. They also arrange events throughout the year, i.e. a running event for women, concerts with Faroese female singers etc. It is a Faroese company named Sansir which distributes the magazine Kvinna. Kvinna has several times released CDs with Faroese female artists. In 2010 they released a Christmas CD along with the Christmas edition of Kvinna in November.

## Kvinna.fo

Kvinna is not only a magazine, it is also a website which has a chat forum mainly for women. Blogs written by Faroese women are also a part of the website.

## Kvinnurenningin running event

Once a year they arrange a run only for women. The women can run or walk 4.8 km. This event is not a competition, there are no medals or trophies for the winner. It is mainly an event just for having fun and because running is healthy. The event is quite popular, one of the biggest running events in the Faroe Islands. The run is called Kvinnurenningin, it was held for the first time in 2005 on 20 August. The Women's Run was held again in 2006 and 2007, but in 2008 there was no such event. In 2009 the event was arranged again, and this time 1070 women participated, which was a success for a small nation with only 48,000 inhabitants. As of 2024 the event was still being held.
# Nikolai Massalitinov

Nikolai Osipovich Massalitinov (Russian: Николай Осипович Массалитинов, 24 February 1880, Yelets, Oryol Governorate, Russian Empire, — 22 March 1961, Sofia, Bulgaria) was a Russian (later Bulgarian) stage actor, theatre director and pedagogue, associated originally with the Moscow Art Theatre and, since 1925, with Ivan Vazov National Theatre in Bulgaria. The actress Varvara Massalitinova was his sister.
In 1907 Massalitinov, a Maly Theatre Drama School graduate, was invited, personally by Stanislavski, to join the MAT troupe. In 1913, alongside Nikolai Alexandrov and Nikolai Podgorny he co-founded the private Drama School, the so-called "School of the Three Nikolais", which in 1916 was reformed to become the MAT Second Studio.
In 1919 Massalitinov, as part of the Kachalov Troupe, found himself abroad, cut off from home. Unlike the majority of the actors, he decided against returning to the Bolshevist Russia and first joined the Prague-based, Maria Germanova-led troupe, then in 1925 settled in Bulgaria to become there a respected director and pedagogue, proponent of the Stanislavski method. In 1948 he was designated as a Meritorious Artist of the People's Republic of Bulgaria, and in 1950 won the Dimitrov Prize.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1915 | Ekaterina Ivanovna | | |
| 1922 | Poslední radost | Public Prosecutor | |
| 1924 | The Power of Darkness | | |
| 1955 | Heroes of Shipka | Aleksandr Gorchakov - kantsler | (final film role) |