OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roswell B. Mason

Roswell B. Mason (September 19, 1805 – January 1, 1892) served as mayor of Chicago, Illinois (1869–1871) for the Citizens Party.

## Early life

Mason was born on September 19, 1805, in New Hartford, New York to Arnold Mason and Mercy Coman. His mother was a lineal descendant of Roger Williams, the founder of Rhode Island. His father Arnold, born in Swansea, Massachusetts, was an engineer instrumental in the construction of the Erie Canal, the Morris Canal, and the High Bridge in New York City.
He married Harriet Lavinia Hopkins on September 6, 1831, and they had eight children.

## Professional life

Mason began his career as an engineer working with his father at the age of 17 on a canal construction project in Albany, New York related to the Erie Canal. He subsequently attended an engineering school in Utica, New York. Mason was the first Chief Engineer of the Illinois Central Railroad.
Mason and his family moved in Chicago in 1865, when he was one of several engineers who worked to reverse the flow of the Chicago River to improve health conditions and the cleanliness of Lake Michigan.
Mason held a high position with the Illinois Central Railroad until he decided to run to be Mayor of Chicago.

### Mayoralty

Mason was elected Chicago mayor on a reform ticket in 1869.
Mason was sworn in as mayor on December 6, 1869.
During his administration, the 1871 Great Chicago Fire occurred. Mason responded by directing General Philip Sheridan to place the city under martial law. To date he is the last non Republican or Democratic Mayor of Chicago.
Mason's tenure as mayor ended on December 4, 1871, when he was succeeded by Joseph Medill.

## Later life and death

Mason's wife Harriet died on March 29, 1891.
He died at his home in Chicago on January 1, 1892, and was buried at Rosehill Cemetery.

## Legacy

He is the namesake of Mason, Illinois.
An elementary school in west Chicago is named after him.
# Gostar

Gostar (Persian: گستر; also known as Sardārābād) is a village in Sardrud-e Sofla Rural District, Sardrud District, Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 26 families.
# Saint Demetrius-Balș Church

Saint Demetrius-Balș Church (Romanian: Biserica Sfântul Dumitru-Balș) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 14 Decembrie 1989 Street, nr. 15, in Iași, Romania. It is dedicated to Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki.
The church was built in 1690 by medelnicer Ionașcu Balș (1663-1738). Belonging to the Moldavian style, it was devastated by fire in 1723; the blaze began in a nearby brick workshop or, according to other sources, in the church itself. Balș and his son Lupu rebuilt the church, adding stone walls and a new roof. Initially, the building was entered through an open terrace on the south side; its remnants can still be seen in the stonemasonry. There was a niche with an icon of Saint Demetrius, now partly hidden by a window. In 1781, a foyer was added on the western side, with a bell tower above. At that point, the entrance was moved to the west, through the closed foyer under the tower, while the other door was shut up behind a wall. For a long time, members of the Balș family financed the church, which had a separate administration, even though it was a filial of the Saint George-Lozonschi Church. Various princes of Moldavia, particularly members of the Mavrocordatos family, offered gifts to the parish.
In 1857, a grave was built for the Balș family in the vestibule, gathering remains from the cemetery in the churchyard. In 1900, eight headstones of the family were brought in from the cemetery and placed in the foyer walls. Five are in the Romanian Cyrillic alphabet, two in Greek and one is almost completely effaced. The plate for the crypt, made of Carrara marble, was vandalized by an individual who removed the Greek letters of gilt metal. A professor attempted to decipher the inscription in 1902, but could only make out a few words. At that point, another plaque was set up; the refurbishment was carried out by Gheorghe Balș.
Damaged by fire and earthquakes over time, the church was restored in 1897 by administrator Mihail Balș, following the plans of architect Iancu Catargiu. This is mentioned in a dedication above the entrance, and at the same time, a white marble plate with the names of several deceased was also installed. Serious repairs were undertaken in 1948-1952 in order to fix damage caused during World War II. New renovations took place in 1994-1998; the iconostasis was repaired and the interior was repainted in neo-Byzantine fresco. The church has two bells from 1690 and 1692, while the iconostasis was carved in classic Baroque around 1800.
The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
* Entrance
* Detail
* Balș grave
* Older gravestone
* Side view
# Canton of Chambley-Bussières

49°03′06″N 5°52′21″E﻿ / ﻿49.0516944°N 5.8723889°E﻿ / 49.0516944; 5.8723889
The canton of Chambley-Bussières (French: Canton de Chambley-Bussières) is a former French canton located in the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle in the Lorraine region (now part of Grand Est). This canton was organized around Chambley-Bussières in the arrondissement of Briey. It is now part of the canton of Jarny.
The last general councillor from this canton was Rachel Thomas (DVG), elected in 2011.

## Composition

The canton of Chambley-Bussières grouped together 12 municipalities and had 4,001 inhabitants (2012 census without double counts).
* Chambley-Bussières
* Dampvitoux
* Hagéville
* Mars-la-Tour
* Onville
* Puxieux
* Saint-Julien-lès-Gorze
* Sponville
* Tronville
* Villecey-sur-Mad
* Waville
* Xonville
# Skomorokhy, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Skomorokhy (Ukrainian: Скоморохи) is a village in Velyki Hayi rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is in 1450.

## Religion

Church of the Holy Trinity (1906-1914, brick, painted in 1996 by artist Vasyl Mytroha, UGCC) church (1908, reconstructed in 2009, RCC)

## Notable residents

* Ihor Gereta (1938–2002), Ukrainian archaeologist, art historian, historian, poet, teacher, and public and political figure
# Kruševica (Lazarevac)

Kruševica (Serbian: Крушевица) is a village situated in Lazarevac municipality in Serbia.
# Keft Kalkhanek

Keft Kalkhanek (Persian: كفت كلخنك) is a village in Sadat Rural District, in the Central District of Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 11 families.
# Teissières-lès-Bouliès

Teissières-lès-Bouliès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Teissièras) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.
# Audio (musician)

Gareth Greenall, better known by his stage name Audio, is a British DJ and producer from Redhill, England. Currently signed to RAM Records and his own label Snake Pit Records, he has released three albums on Virus Recordings. Greenall is also part of the record production group Pixel Fist.

## Biography

Attending the "Dance Kiss FM" events in London as a teenager, Audio became familiar with the jungle and drum and bass scene and soon booked his own party with DJs Ed Rush & Optical. He was hired as studio engineer at the UK hard house label Alphamagic and later became an A&R.
In 2014, Audio signed with RAM Records and had his first release shortly thereafter, "Heads Up" / "Stampede".
In 2019, Audio founded Snake Pit Records. Shortly after, he released the first single on the new label titled "Frog March".
Greenall and Ed Rush form the duo Killbox.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Release | Label |
| 2008 | To the Edge of Reason | Tech Freak Recordings |
| 2010 | Genesis Device | Virus Recordings |
| 2012 | Soul Magnet | Virus Recordings |
| 2013 | Force of Nature | Virus Recordings |
| 2016 | Beastmode | RAM Records |
| 2021 | [ unsocial ] | RAM Records |
| 2024 | Where the Chaos Lies | Blackout Music NL |

### Singles

| Year | Release | Label |
| 2007 | "Missing" | Subtitles Music |
| 2009 | "Furyen" | Subtitles Music |
| 2009 | "Planet Fall / Pandorum" | Virus Recordings |
| 2010 | "Rage / Fear of Life" (w/ the Funktion) | RUN DNB |
| 2010 | "Collision" | Genesis Device |
| 2010 | "Sector 9 / Loudener" | Position Chrome |
| 2011 | "The Journey, Pt. 2" | Virus Recordings |
| 2011 | "Vacuum / Exit Wound" | RUN DNB |
| 2012 | "Fall Back / Rust" | Renegade Hardware |
| 2012 | "Timerider / Jarhead" | Bad Taste Recordings |
| 2013 | "Creator & Destroyer / Burn It Down" | Forbidden Society Recordings |
| 2013 | "Bag of Bones" | Blackout Music NL |
| 2014 | "Heads Up / Stampede" | RAM Records |
| 2014 | Nil by Mouth EP | RAM Records |
| 2015 | "Shatterdome / 2 Stroke" | RAM Records |
| 2015 | "Make It Happen / Napalm" | RAM Records |
| 2016 | "Now the Future / Drop It Human" | RAM Records |
| 2016 | "Beastmode Sampler" | RAM Records |
| 2017 | "Rat Race" | Blackout Music NL |
| 2019 | "Dungeon" (with Synergy) | Blackout Music NL |
| 2019 | "Mirage" (with IMANU) | Vision Recordings |
| 2019 | "Frog March" | Snake Pit Records |
| 2019 | "Darkseid" | Snake Pit Records |
| 2019 | "Dead Stock" | Snake Pit Records |
| 2019 | "Ultrasonic" | Snake Pit Records |
| 2019 | "Atomize / Glass House" | Snake Pit Records |
| 2020 | "Elements" | Snake Pit Records |
| 2020 | "Genesis Device (Remixes)" | Virus Recordings |
| 2020 | "Marauder" | Blackout Music NL |
| 2020 | "Confined" | Surveillance Music |
# Sudova Vyshnia urban hromada

Sudova Vyshnia urban territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Судововишнянська міська територіальна громада, romanized: Sudovovyshnyanska miska terytorialna hromada) is an urban hromada (municipality) in Ukraine, situated in the western Lviv Oblast. Its administrative centre is the city of Sudova Vyshnia.
Sudova Vishnia urban hromada has an area of 142.7 square kilometres (55.1 sq mi) and an average elevation of 257 metres (843 ft) above the sea level. It has a total population of 12,776 in 2021.
The hromada was formed on 8 September 2016 by merging the Sudovovyshnia city council with the Dmytrovytrkyi and Dovhomostiskyi village councils of the Mostyska Raion.
On 27 May 2020, the territory of the community was increased by joining two more village councils — Malomokranska and Dydyatytska.
# Oraison

Oraison (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Aureson) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Geography

The river Asse forms all of the commune's southern border, then flows into the Durance, which forms all of its western border.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,555 | — |
| 1806 | 1,404 | −0.78% |
| 1821 | 1,471 | +0.31% |
| 1831 | 1,736 | +1.67% |
| 1836 | 1,892 | +1.74% |
| 1841 | 1,855 | −0.39% |
| 1846 | 1,871 | +0.17% |
| 1851 | 1,946 | +0.79% |
| 1856 | 1,998 | +0.53% |
| 1861 | 1,995 | −0.03% |
| 1866 | 2,055 | +0.59% |
| 1872 | 1,962 | −0.77% |
| 1876 | 1,980 | +0.23% |
| 1881 | 1,820 | −1.67% |
| 1886 | 1,780 | −0.44% |
| 1891 | 1,752 | −0.32% |
| 1896 | 1,899 | +1.62% |
| 1901 | 1,944 | +0.47% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 2,153 | +2.06% |
| 1911 | 2,044 | −1.03% |
| 1921 | 1,735 | −1.63% |
| 1926 | 1,773 | +0.43% |
| 1931 | 1,936 | +1.77% |
| 1936 | 1,784 | −1.62% |
| 1946 | 1,834 | +0.28% |
| 1954 | 1,982 | +0.97% |
| 1962 | 3,054 | +5.55% |
| 1968 | 2,702 | −2.02% |
| 1975 | 2,667 | −0.19% |
| 1982 | 2,963 | +1.51% |
| 1990 | 3,509 | +2.14% |
| 1999 | 4,114 | +1.78% |
| 2007 | 4,999 | +2.47% |
| 2012 | 5,598 | +2.29% |
| 2017 | 5,882 | +0.99% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# One Russian Summer

One Russian Summer (Italian: Il giorno del furore, UK title: Fury) is a 1973 Italian film based on Lermontov's juvenile novel. It stars Oliver Reed and Claudia Cardinale.

## Plot

Palizyn is the patriarch of an aristocratic family in pre-revolutionary Russia. Ruthless and savage, he exercises great power over his dependents, his peers, and his army of servants. Vadim, outwardly the most wretched and obedient of the servants, secretly arranges for them to revolt.

## Cast

* Oliver Reed as Palizyn
* John McEnery as Vadim
* Carole André as Irene
* Ray Lovelock as Yuri
* Claudia Cardinale as Anya
* Zora Velcova as Natalya
* Paola Tedesco as Yulya
# Peschany Borok

Peschany Borok (Russian: Песчаный Борок) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Lebyazhinsky Selsoviet, Yegoryevsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 117 as of 2013. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Peschany Borok is located 18 km southeast of Novoyegoryevskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sibir is the nearest rural locality.
# Abd al-Sattar Qasim

Abd al-Sattar Tawfiq Qasim al-Khader (Arabic: عبد الستار توفيق قاسم الخضر خليلية; 21 September 1948 – 1 February 2021) was a Palestinian writer, thinker, political analyst, and academic. He was born in the town of Deir al-Ghusun in Tulkarm Governorate and died in Nablus. Qasim was a professor of political science and Palestinian studies at An-Najah National University in Nablus. He is known for his positions rejecting the settlement with Israel and critical of the Palestinian Self-Government Authority.

## Life

He received a bachelor's degree in political science from The American University in Cairo, then a master's degree in political science from the American Kansas State University, then a master's degree in economics from the University of Missouri, USA, then a doctorate in political philosophy from the University of Missouri also in 1977.
Qasim worked at the University of Jordan with the rank of assistant professor in 1978, and his services were terminated after a year and a half in 1979. He worked as a professor of political science at An-Najah National University in Nablus since 1980, and he worked as a part-time professor at each university, Birzeit University and Al-Quds University. He retired from teaching from An-Najah National University in 2013.

## Awards

In 1984, he won the Abdul Hameed Shoman Prize in the field of political science.

## Writings
### Books and research

He has published 25 books, and has written about 130 scientific papers and thousands of articles. Of which:
* Traditional political philosophy
* Fall of the King of Kings (On the Iranian Revolution)
* The martyr Ezz El-Din Al-Qassam
* The Golan Heights
* The detention experiment
* Days in the Naqab detention camp
* Individual and group freedom in Islam
* Women in Islamic Thought
* Prophet Abraham and the covenant with the children of Israel
* The road to defeat
* The summary on the Palestinian issue.
* The graves of Arab intellectuals
He has written research papers on various topics in politics, such as the Americanization of the Arabs, the Palestinian resistance, Islamic political thought and globalization.

## Death

He died on 1 February 2021, at An-Najah National University Hospital in Nablus, after being infected with COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in the State of Palestine.
# Mastanabad, Ardabil

Mastanabad (Persian: مستان اباد, also Romanized as Mastānābād) is a village in Yurchi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Kuraim District, Nir County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 177, in 37 families.
# Tom Connaboy

Thomas Connaboy (10 November 1911 – 1974) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Scottish League for Arbroath, Leith Athletic and Alloa Athletic, in the English Football League for Darlington, in Scottish Junior football for Arniston Rangers, and in the Lancashire Combination for Bangor City. He played mainly at inside right, but also at inside left and wing half.

## Life and career

Connaboy was born in 1911 in Straiton, Scotland. He began his football career with junior club Arniston Rangers. After a successful trial with Arbroath in December 1934, in which he played at inside right in the Division Two match against Raith Rovers, he moved into senior football. He played infrequently, and failed to impress the commentators, who suggested his ability was not reflected in his performance. He assisted Arbroath to a second-place finish in his first season, and was retained for the 1935–36 Division One campaign. He was used less in the forward line than at right half: he was reported to have "put up a good show" in that position against Celtic, albeit in a 5–0 defeat, and "The Rover", writing in the Arbroath Herald after Connaboy had left the club, reported that "it looked to many towards last back-end as if he was going to blossom forth as a nifty right-half". His appearances continued sporadically: his first outing of the 1936–37 season was not until December, and in January, "The Rover" suggested that in light of only 24 matches spread over two years with the club, "it is scarcely to be expected that he can be a positive star whenever he is drafted into active service", but that his recent run of games had made a clear improvement. The club's decision to omit his name from their retained list at the end of the season was not entirely popular.
After a trial with English club Wolverhampton Wanderers in August came to nothing, Connaboy played a few games for Leith Athletic in Division Two. It was reported that he had not actually signed for the club, but was considering offers from Airdrieonians and English club Hull City as well as from Leith. In October, he moved to England to join Third Division club Darlington. He played just once, against Halifax Town on 6 November, and was back in Scotland by December. After a spell in Division Two Alloa Athletic, during which he scored against Raith Rovers in a 6–3 loss, he moved into the Lancashire Combination with Bangor City ahead of the 1938–39 season.
Connaboy died in 1974.
# Khankhaneh

Khankhaneh (Persian: خنخنه; also known as Khal Khāneh, Khalkhāneh, and Khel Khāneh) is a village in Solduz Rural District, in the Central District of Naqadeh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 399, in 82 families.
# Naval Security Team

The Naval Security Team (NST; French: Équipe de sécurité navale; ESN) is a deployable and self-sustained Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) force protection unit established in 2016 tasked to augment the Canadian naval fleet's existing force protection assets in expeditionary or domestic environments.
Directly reporting to Maritime Forces Pacific at CFB Esquimalt, in addition to force protection the NST also provides intelligence support and opportunities for Canadian Forces Naval Reserve members to deploy overseas. Primarily composed of naval reservists, with Regular Force augmentees, the 60-person unit of selected personnel train for and deploy on individual missions and are then stood down following mission completion.

## Operational history

The NST first deployed in 2017, supporting the crew of HMCS Winnipeg during their port visit to Busan, South Korea. While in Busan, the NST provided on-water security for Winnipeg with two Defender-class patrol boats and shore-based sentries working alongside Republic of Korea Navy personnel.
In 2018, the NST provided enhanced force protection for HMCS Vancouver in Suva, Fiji, HMCS St. John's in Copenhagen, Denmark, and HMCS Ville de Québec in Piraeus, Greece.
Since then, in June 2019 the first group of NST personnel received new qualification badges and the unit provided support to RCN port visits to the United Arab Emirates and Italy.

## Equipment

The NST operates 5 Defender-class boat equipped with two C6 machine gun. These boats are used for harbour security patrols.
NST members are armed with a SIG Sauer P225 pistol and a Colt Canada C8 carbine.
# Deliyak, Landeh

Deliyak (Persian: دليك, also Romanized as Delīyak, Deleyak, and Delīyek) is a village in Olya Tayeb Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 6 families.
# For South Tyrol with Widmann

For South Tyrol with Widmann (German: Für Südtirol mit Widmann, FSW) is a regionalist political party in South Tyrol, an autonomous province with a German-speaking majority in northern Italy. The party's founder and leader is Thomas Widmann, former secretary of the South Tyrolean People's Party.

## History

The party was created in July 2023 to contest in the 2023 provincial election following Thomas Widmann's departure from the SVP. Widman's disagreements with the SVP leadership date back to 2022, when he was removed from his office as provincial Councilor for Healthcare over his strongly critical stance about Arno Kompatscher's governorship. The dispute culminated with Kompatscher vetoing Widman's candidacy within the SVP list ahead of the 2023 provincial election, leading to Widmann leaving the party and creating his own movement. Already in June 2023, Widmann proposed the "CDU/CSU model", two separate parties with a common program and a joint group.
The party ran on a regionalist and autonomist platform, stressing Widmann's positive results during his tenure as SVP secretary and claiming that the incumbent administration has failed in prioritizing the interests of the province. In the election, the party obtained 3.4% of the votes, allowing Widmann to retain his seat in the provincial council.

## Leadership

* Leader: Thomas Widmann (2023-present)

## Election results

Landtag of South Tyrol :
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/− |
| 2023 | Thomas Widmann | 9,646 | 3.4 | 1 / 35 | New |
# Eskandeh

Eskandeh (Persian: اسكنده, also Romanized as Eskendeh; also known as Eshene and Iskandeh) is a village in Harazpey-ye Shomali Rural District, Sorkhrud District, Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 515, in 136 families.
# Portrait of the Duke of York

Portrait of the Duke of York may refer to:
* Portrait of Prince Edward, Duke of York (1764) by Pompeo Batoni
* Portrait of Prince Frederick, Duke of York (1816) by Thomas Lawrence
# Vissac-Auteyrac

Vissac-Auteyrac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vissac e Auteirac) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Everything Is Expensive

Everything Is Expensive is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Esthero, released on October 30, 2012. The album's lead single, "Never Gonna Let You Go", was released in June 2012.
The album was self-released by Esthero, with a distribution deal through Universal Music in Canada. On September 24, 2012, Esthero signed the project up to PledgeMusic, offering a wide variety of exclusive packages, such as a Korean BBQ with her, a handmade clutch purse, finger paintings and signed CDs.

## Critical reception

"Everything Is Expensive" garnered mixed to negative reviews from music critics. Maria Sokulsky-Dolnycky, writing for The Spill Magazine, awarded the album 2 out of 5 stars, praising Esthero's vocal performance but concluding that "the songs lack substance and memorability," going on to call the album "lacklustre at best." Now Think Free's review, written by Anupa Mistry, was similarly negative, stating that the album "is a tepid, confused palette for a musician who displayed a fierce individuality in the past," though praising Esthero's vocals. 2020k praised the album's vulnerability and audio engineering.

## Chart performance

The album debuted at number 13 on the US Heatseekers album chart, also reaching two regional charts, the Pacific and South Atlantic Heatseekers charts, where it peaked at numbers 4 and 10, respectively.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums | 13 |
| US South Atlantic Heatseekers Albums | 10 |
| US Pacific Heatseekers Albums | 4 |