OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philippians 1

Philippians 1 is the first chapter of the Epistle to the Philippians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle about mid-50s to early 60s AD and addressed to the Christians in Philippi, written either in Rome or Ephesus. This chapter contains the greeting, thanksgiving, prayer and exhortation as an introduction (overture) to the major narratives in the next chapters.

## Text

The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 30 verses.

### Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are:
* Codex Vaticanus (AD 325-350)
* Codex Sinaiticus (330-360)
* Codex Alexandrinus (400-440)
* Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (c. 450; extant verses 23-30)
* Codex Freerianus (c. 450; extant verses 1-4, 11-13, 20-23)
* Codex Claromontanus (c. 550)

## Greeting (1:1–2)

The epistle opens using a formula found in other Paul's epistles, here with the introduction of himself and Timothy as Christ's "slaves" ("bondservants") as in Romans 1:1.

### Verse 1

    Paul and Timothy, bondservants of Jesus Christ,
       To all the saints in Christ Jesus who are in Philippi, with the bishops and deacons:
* "Bishops and deacons" could be translated as "overseers" and "helpers"; their functions in the church were not the same as they would later become.

### Verse 2

    Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
The wording is identical to Ephesians 1:2.

## Thanksgiving and Prayer (1:3–11)

This is a common feature in Paul's epistles. Except in Galatians, Paul thanks or blesses God for the good things he has heard about a particular church in the beginning of his letters. In this epistle, Paul mixes it with his prayer for the church (1:3–4) and with joy (1:5), "a combination he will recommend in 4:6". Lutheran pietist Johann Albrecht Bengel says that the whole letter can this be summarised: "The sum of the epistle is, I rejoice, rejoice ye". Similarly Paul writes to the Thessalonians: Rejoice always; pray without ceasing.

## Paul's Situation in Chains (1:12–26)

This section deals with Paul's condition during the confinement in a Roman administrative center, where he could still preach the gospel. It consists of two subsections with distinctive keywords: the first subsection (verses 12–18) was marked off with two words, "progress" (prokope; verse 12) and "confidence" (verse 14), whereas the second subsection (verses 19–26) has the inclusio markers "joy", "progress" and "trusting".

### Verse 18

    What then? Only that in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is preached; and in this I rejoice, yes, and will rejoice.
* "Is preached": the Greek (present) tense is best represented in modern English by "is being proclaimed".

### Verse 21

    For to me, to live is Christ, and to die is gain.
* "To die is gain": that is, when a believer dies one enters into the presence of God, where fullness of joy is, and immediately with Christ, which is far better than being alive here. This common interpretation is shown by the Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopian versions, which read, "to die (or "if I die"), it is gain to me".
# Benedict Kisdy

Benedict Kisdy (Hungarian: Benedek Kisdy, Slovak: Benedikt Kišdy) (c. 1598 – 22 June 1660) was a Hungarian Roman Catholic bishop in the 17th century. He was the founder of the Royal University (Universitas Cassoviensis) in present-day Košice and the Bishop of Eger.

## Biography

From 1596 to 1700, Kassa, Kingdom of Hungary (today: Košice, Slovakia) was the seat of the bishops of Eger. It was during this time, from 1648 until 1660, that Benedict was bishop.
On 26 February 1657, he founded an academy in Košice, the first of its kind in the city. He went on to present it with 40,000 tallers. He placed it under the teaching administration of the Jesuits. The academy became a university with promulgation of a bull on 6 August 1660 by the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. In 1777, the university was removed from Jesuit administration and became a Royal University.
He is buried in the Franciscan seminary church in Košice.

## Legacy

On 6 April 1979, Pope John Paul II made an address to a group of Hungarian bishops, priests and congregation members. At the start of the speech he mentioned the work of the Hungarian College and the alumni of that college, stating, "I do not want to pass over in silence the figure of Benedict Kisdy, whose admirable hymns still ring out in your churches."

## Gallery

* His coat of arms, based on the relief on the altar in the Franciscan church in Košice
* Bull by Leopold I on the status of the University of Košice
* Portrait
# International Association of Jazz Record Collectors

The International Association of Jazz Record Collectors (IAJRC) is an international, non-profit organization devoted to the appreciation and preservation of recorded jazz. IAJRC has its own label, IAJRC Records.

## History

IAJRC was founded 60 years ago (1964) in Pittsburgh by William C. Love. The organization incorporated in 1975 in Ohio as a non-profit entity, classified by the IRS as a 501(c)(3). The incorporators were James H. Beauchamp, Edward L. Shank, and Leo F. Krebs (born 1937), all of Dayton. The organization has published the IAJRC Journal four times a year for the past 56 years (since 1968), and has produced over 77 titles for IAJRC Records. Many peers, including TV and radio historian Tim Brooks, regard the IAJRC as a scholarly organization.
# Kuh Hamayi Rural District

Kuh Hamayi Rural District (Persian: دهستان كوه همائي) is in Rud Ab District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Ojnurd.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,211 in 588 households. There were 1,643 inhabitants in 515 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,449 in 521 households. The most populous of its 66 villages was Chah-e Shand, with 259 people.
# Lyuksemburg

43°40′N 46°45′E﻿ / ﻿43.667°N 46.750°E﻿ / 43.667; 46.750
Lyuksemburg (Russian: Люксембу́рг; lit. Luxembourg) is a rural locality (a selo) in Babayurtovsky District of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia.
It was founded in 1900 by Caucasus Germans as a colony originally named Romanovka (Романовка). It was given its present name in the 1930s, after Rosa Luxemburg. In 1941, the Germans were deported from Lyuksemburg. As of 2007, only two families have been identified as Germans.
* This Republic of Dagestan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kharma Records

Kharma Records was a short-lived jazz record label run by Dan Serro specializing in free jazz and avant-garde jazz music. Dan Serro was an avid collector as well as importer/exporter of Jazz records and his loft in downtown Manhattan that was filled with Jazz records was mentioned in several books about the Jazz loft scene including the book Loft Jazz by Michael C. Heller. Many of the label's releases are considered highly collectible today.

## Discography

| PK | Leader | Album |
| 1 | Sunny Murray | Charred Earth |
| 2 | Frank Lowe | Doctor Too Much |
| 3/4 | Jerome Cooper | Positions 3 6 9 |
| 5 | Roland Alexander | Live At The Axis |
| 6 | Burton Greene | Variations On A Coffee Machine |
| 7 | Kenny Davern | Unexpected |
| 8 | Gunter Hampel | Flying Carpet |
| 9 | Butch Morris | In Touch...But Out Of Reach |
# Nile Breweries Limited

Nile Breweries Limited (NBL) is the leading beer manufacturer in Uganda.

## Location

The NBL's headquarters and main brewery are in the town of Njeru in Buikwe District, approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of the central business district of Jinja, Uganda. This is approximately 77 kilometres (48 mi), by road, east of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. The coordinates of the company headquarters are 0°26'19.0"N, 33°10'47.0"E (Latitude:0.438620; Longitude:33.179720).

## Overview

NBL had an estimated 52 percent share of the Ugandan beer market in 2013. This has since grown to 57 per cent.
Eagle Lager was launched to promote the use of locally grown sorghum to make lager beers and to reduce reliance on imported raw materials. Brand extensions now include an Eagle Extra, Eagle Poa and Eagle Dark.

## History

NBL started in 1951 as a single brewery in Jinja. The brewery was nationalised in 1972 by President Idi Amin. In 1997, South African Breweries bought a 40 percent share in the brewery, raising this to full ownership in July 2001. The company is now a proud part of the ABInBev family after the successful completion of the business combination with SABMiller plc in 2016.

## Operations

In October 2013, NBL opened a new brewery in Mbarara, about 250 kilometres (155 mi), south-west of Kampala. Built at a cost of US$90.6 million (about UGX:235 billion), the brewery was projected to produce 5.5 million crates of beers annually. The new brewery uses sorghum, maize, and barley, which are grown mostly by farmers in the region. The products of this brewery are marketed locally and exported to South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
A maltings plant with a 120-ton piece size was built on the brewery site at Jinja in 2011 to support a local barley growing initiative and to supply barley malt to the brewery. Involved in this construction was Excel Construction Limited, formed in 1992 as a joint venture company between the Madhvani Group and Gomba Construction Company Ltd.

## Brands

As of 2013, Nile Breweries had ten locally produced beer brands (Nile Special, Nile Gold, Club Pilsner, Castle Lite, Castle Milk Stout, Eagle Lager, Eagle Extra, Eagle Dark, Eagle Poa and Chairman's ESB), one locally produced traditional African beer (Chibuku), two imported lagers (Castle Lager and Grolsch) .
As of 2014, the flagship Nile Special brand was being exported to Kenya.
# Jamie Blatnick

Jamie Blatnick (born June 24, 1989) is a former American football linebacker. He played college football at Oklahoma State.

## Professional career
### Denver Broncos

Blatnick signed with the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent following the 2012 NFL draft.

### Buffalo Bills

Blatnick signed with the Buffalo Bills during the 2013 offseason. He was released from the Bills on October 15, 2013.

### Los Angeles Kiss

Blatnick was assigned to the Los Angeles Kiss of the Arena Football League on November 1, 2013. He was placed on recallable reassignment by the Kiss in January 2014.
# Ar Rahaliyah

Ar Rahaliyah (Arabic: الرحالية, or Rahhaliyah, Rahaliya) is an Iraqi town in Al-Anbar Governorate, near the western shore of Lake Milh.
In 1921 Rahaliya, along with Shithathah, was noted for its "immense" groves for palm date production.

## Archaeology

The Rahaliyah area is recognised for the remains of early Christian churches, some of which may have been erected as martyrions.
# Zolotyi Potik settlement hromada

Zolotyi Potik settlement territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Золотопотіцька селищна територіальна громада, romanized: Zolotopotitska selyshchna terytorialna hromada) is a Ukrainian hromada in the Chortkiv Raion of the Ternopil Oblast. The administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Zolotyi Potik.
The area of the hromada is 160.2 km$^2$, and the population was 15,244 as of 2020.
It was formed on 29 July 2015, by merging Zolotyi Potik with the villages of Vozyliv, Kostilnytsia, Mykolaivka, Rusylivka, Skomoroska, Snovydivka, and Sokolivka of the Buchach Raion.

## Settlements

The community includes 1 urban-type settlement (Zolotyi Potik) and 14 villages:
* Vosilov
* Hubyn
* Kosmyryn
* Kostilnyky
* Naberezhne
* Mykolaivka
* Mlynky
* Rublyn
* Rusyliv
* Skomorokhy
* Snovydiv
* Sokilets
* Sokoliv
* Stinka
# Manchester Craftsmen's Guild

Manchester Craftsmen's Guild (MCG) is a nonprofit art, education, and music organization established in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1968.
Courses include ceramics, photography, digital arts, and design to over 500 young people each year and 3,400 additional students in the Pittsburgh Public Schools. Ninety percent of the students receive high school diplomas, and eight-five percent of those students enroll in college or some other secondary education. The Guild's programs also include MCG Jazz, MCG Youth, and the Denali Initiative. MCG Jazz's mission is to preserve, present and promote jazz. MCG Youth offers art courses to Pittsburgh public school students. The Denali Initiative is a program that teaches nonprofit executive directors how to develop business and financing plans for social enterprises.
The organization was conceived by Bill Strickland. In 1987, he expanded MCG with a $7.5 million capital campaign to construct a 62,000-square-foot (5,800 m$^2$) vocational education and arts center. It includes a 350-seat concert hall, an art gallery, classrooms, and workshops. MCG Jazz hosts concerts and has a recording studio and record label.
# Al-Qadi Aqib ibn Mahmud ibn Umar

Qadi al-Aqib ibn Mahmud ibn Umar ibn Muhammad Aqit (Arabic: القاضي العقيب بن محمود بن عمر; 1507/1508–1583) was a Sanhaja Berber qadi (supreme Judge) of Timbuktu and Imam of Sankore mosque.

## Life

al-Aqib ibn Mahmud was born in 1507/1508 to the Sanhaja Berber Aqit family. He studied under his father and uncle, then went to make the hajj, where he studied under leading scholars like al-Nasir al-Laqani, who certified him to teach a number of books. Ahmad Baba, who was his cousin once removed, studied under him, and got an ijaza. In 1565, al-Aqib succeeded his brother, Qāḍī Muḥammad, as the Qadi of Timbuktu.
In 1569, he began rebuilding Sidi Yahya Mosque, and in 1570 renovating Djinguereber Mosque, followed by the sūq mosque in 1577/1578. He rebuilt the Sankore mosque the following year, for which he precisely adopted the Qibla.
He died on 10 August 1583 and was succeeded as Qadi by his brother Abu Hafs Umar.
# Kordon, Altai Krai

Kordon (Russian: Кордон) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kordonsky Selsoviet, Zalesovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 646 as of 2013. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Kordon is located 38 km northeast of Zalesovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Peshcherka is the nearest rural locality.
# Jashnabad

Jashnabad (Persian: جشن اباد) is a village in Shahrestaneh Rural District of Now Khandan District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 922 in 229 households. The following census in 2011 counted 754 people in 246 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 698 people in 237 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Stroivka, Kharkiv Oblast

Stroivka (Ukrainian: Строївка) is a village in Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, close to the border with Russia. It belongs to Dvorichna settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Stroivka belonged to Dvorichna Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Dvorichna Raion was merged into Kupiansk Raion.
Stroivka was occupied by Russian forces in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. They withdrew in September 2022 during Ukraine's Kharkiv counteroffensive. Due to heavy mining, Stroivka and the neighbouring village of Topoli remained empty in no man's land until September 2023, when Ukrainian forces cleared a path through the mines and re-entered the villages.
# Forbes Bridge

The Forbes Bridge is an arched girder bridge that spans the Iloilo River in Iloilo City, Philippines. It was constructed in 1909 to replace the wooden Jaro Bridge, which had been built in 1875. The bridge served as a vital link between the districts of La Paz and Iloilo City Proper. It is claimed to be the oldest concrete bridge in the country.

## History

During the Spanish colonial period, the estuary that meandered through Iloilo City was known as the Jaro River, as it marked the natural boundary for one of the original territories of the pueblo of Jaro. In 1587, a one-foot image of the Nuestra Señora de la Purificacion y Candelaria (Our Lady of Purification and Candles) was discovered in this body of water. Over time, the Jaro River came to be known as the Iloilo River.
The construction of the Forbes Bridge was considered a significant development during its time. An American newspaper described it as "one of the most important causeways yet constructed in the islands." The bridge was built by W. H. Lambert & Co. at a cost of P100,000 and was completed in 1910. It spanned a length of 127 meters.
In recognition of his contributions and leadership, the bridge was named after Governor General William Cameron Forbes. Governor General Forbes served as the Governor-General of the Philippines from 1909 to 1913. His name was bestowed upon the bridge to honor his role in the development and modernization of the region. The bridge was rehabilitated in 1975.
Forbes Bridge stands as a testament to the engineering prowess of its time and continues to serve as an important transportation route in Iloilo City. It holds historical significance as a symbol of the city's growth and development during the early 20th century.
# Rud Ab

Rud Ab (Persian: روداب) is a city in, and the capital of, Rud Ab District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Frughan Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 3,470 in 883 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,042 people in 1,229 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 4,028 people in 1,254 households.
# PM Records

PM Records is a jazz label established by Gene Perla in 1973. PM released recordings by Dave Liebman, Steve Grossman, Elvin Jones, Bernie Senensky, Don Thompson, Pat LaBarbera, and Ed Bickert. Perla played bass on 31 of PM's 46 albums released to the end of 2018.
The first album pressing was limited to 500. It was followed by Steve Grossman's Some Shapes to Come.
Open Sky was a trio featuring Bob Moses, Dave Liebman and Frank Tusa. Stone Alliance featured Perla, Don Alias, and Steve Grossman.

## Discography

* PMR-001: Open Sky - Open Sky (1973)
* PMR-002: Steve Grossman - Some Shapes to Come (1974)
* PMR-003: Open Sky - Spirit in the Sky (1975)
* PMR-004: Elvin Jones - Live (1975)
* PMR-005: Elvin Jones - On the Mountain (1975)
* PMR-007: Doug Riley - Dreams (1976)
* PMR-008: Don Thompson - Country Place (1976)
* PMR-009: Pat LaBarbera - Pass It On (1976)
* PMR-010: Ed Bickert - Ed Bickert (1976)
* PMR-012: Steve Grossman - Terra Firma (1977)
* PMR-013: Stone Alliance - Stone Alliance (1976)
* PMR-014: Márcio Montarroyos - Stone Alliance (1977)
* PMR-016: Sonny Greenwich - Evol-ution, Love's Reverse (1979)
* PMR-017: Kathryn Moses - Music in My Heart (1979)
* PMR-018: Nina Simone - A Very Rare Evening (1979)
* PMR-020: Stone Alliance - Heads Up (1980)
* PMR-021: Bernie Senensky - Free Spirit
* PMR-022: David Liebman - Solo: Memories, Dreams and Reflections
* PMR-024: Slam Stewart & Major Holley - Shut Yo' Mouth!
# Aleksandr Popov (weightlifter)

Aleksandr Popov (Russian: Александр Попов; born 17 November 1959) is a Soviet and Russian weightlifter who competed in the 1980s and 1990s. He won several World and European medals.
In 1988, Popov set the clean and jerk world record of 242.5 kg in the 100 kg weight class. That same year, he took part in the Seoul Olympics, but had to compete in the heavier (110 kg) category and finished fifth.
# Ivan Ivanchenko

Ivan Dmitriyevich Ivanchenko (Russian: Иван Дмитриевич Иванченко; born 7 September 1998) is a Russian football player who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Lada-Togliatti on 3 September 2015 in a game against FC Volga Ulyanovsk.
He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Anzhi Makhachkala on 26 November 2017 in a game against FC Rostov.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 27 May 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC Amkar Perm | 2014–15 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| FC Amkar Perm | 2015–16 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| FC Amkar Perm | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FC Lada Togliatti | 2015–16 | PFL | 14 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 2 |
| FC Zenit-2 Saint Petersburg | 2016–17 | FNL | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| FC Zenit Saint Petersburg | 2016–17 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FC Anzhi Makhachkala | 2016–17 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| FC Anzhi Makhachkala | 2017–18 | Russian Premier League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| FC Anzhi Makhachkala | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| FC Anzhi-2 Makhachkala | 2017–18 | PFL | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
# Chalajur

Chalajur (Persian: چلاجور, also Romanized as Chalājūr) is a village in Birun Bashm Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 34 families.
# Dollfusbreen

Dollfusbreen is a glacier in Wedel Jarlsberg Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The glacier has a length of about 1.5 kilometers, is part of the Recherchebreen glacier complex, and is located between Steinegga and Gaimardtoppen. It is named after Arctic explorer Gustav F. Dollfus.
# Taraf, Iran

Taraf (Persian: طرف, also Romanized as Ţaraf; also known as Tarp) is a village in Bedevostan-e Gharbi Rural District, Khvajeh District, Heris County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 227, in 51 families.
# Ludmilla Schollar

Ludmilla Frantzevna Schollar (March 15, 1888 – July 10, 1978) was a Russian-American dancer and educator.

## Biography

Born Lyudmila Frantzevna Shollar in Saint Petersburg, Schollar attended the Imperial Theatre School there. She studied with Enrico Cecchetti and Michel Fokine. Upon graduation in 1906, she joined the Mariinsky Ballet. She performed with the ballet until 1914 and then again from 1917 to 1921. Schollar was a member of Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes from 1909 to 1914 and from 1921 to 1925.
She appeared in leading roles in ballets by Fokine such as Carnaval, Petrushka and Scheherazade. She also performed in Nijinsky's Jeux and Diaghilev's The Sleeping Princess.
During World War I, she served as a nurse with the Red Cross; she was wounded and received the St. George medal.
Schollar married the dancer Anatole Vilzak [fr]. In 1925, Schollar and Vilzak left the Ballets Russes and joined the Teatro Colón in Argentina. In 1928, she became principal dancer in Ida Rubenstein's company.
She taught ballet in New York City from 1935 to 1963, notably at the School of American Ballet and at her own school. Scholler and her husband subsequently moved to Washington, where they taught at the Washington School of Ballet. In 1965, they began teaching at the San Francisco Ballet School; she retired from the school's faculty in 1977.
Schollar died at the age of 90 at the Marshall Hale Memorial Hospital in San Francisco.
# Verkhneye Ishkarty

Verkhneye Ishkarty (Russian: Верхнее Ишкарты) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ishkartinsky Selsoviet, Buynaksky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 378 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Verkhneye Ishkarty is located 15 km northwest of Buynaksk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhneye Ishkarty is the nearest rural locality.