OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# It Mek

It Mek (sometimes appearing as "A It Mek" or German "It Miek") was a 1969 hit song by the Jamaican musicians Desmond Dekker & the Aces. After being re-released in June 1969, the single reached number 7 in the UK Singles Chart. The track was written by Dekker (under his real name of Desmond Dacres) and his record producer, Leslie Kong, and was recorded in Jamaica with the brass accompaniment added in the UK. It spent eleven weeks in the UK chart, and by September 1970 had sold over a million copies worldwide. A gold record was presented by Ember Records, the distributors of Dekker's recordings.
The song's title is Jamaican patois meaning "that's why" or "that's the reason." According to the liner notes for the Dekker compilation album Rockin' Steady – The Best of Desmond Dekker the phrase was also used as a schoolyard taunt roughly meaning "that's what you get." This was the sense used in the song's lyrics, which metaphorically tell of the problems that happens when someone (such as a lover) goes too far.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 15 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 12 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 37 |
| Germany (GfK) | 17 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 12 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 17 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1969) | Position |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 84 |
# Sibirskaya (Novosibirsk Metro)

Sibirskaya (Russian: Сиби́рская) is a station on the Dzerzhinskaya Line of the Novosibirsk Metro. It opened on December 31, 1987. This is a transfer station to Krasny Prospekt of the Leninskaya Line.
* This article about a Russian railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# NGC 2

NGC 2 is an intermediate spiral galaxy with the morphological type of Sab, located in the constellation of Pegasus. NGC 2 was discovered by Lawrence Parsons, 4th Earl of Rosse on 20 August 1873."

## Observational History

NGC 2 was first observed by Lawrence Parsons, 4th Earl of Rosse on 24 August 1873, and was described as "very faint, small, south of GC 1."

## Properties

NGC 2 is located about 345 million light-years from the Solar System, with a magnitude of +14.2, while the distance to NGC 1 is 210 million light-years. Although visually close in the sky, NGC 1 and NGC 2 are at very different distances; were they stars, they would be referred to as an "optical double" as seen from Earth.
AGC 102559, a spiral galaxy 60,000 light-years in diameter, is the closest galaxy to NGC 2, only 1.8 million light-years from it. Although it is quite close to NGC 1, the latter is closer and unrelated to NGC 2.
NGC 2 is a spiral galaxy with a diameter of about 60 thousand light-years, smaller than the size of the Milky Way.

## Listing in astronomical catalogues

NGC 2 is first cataloged as GC 6246, an addendum to Dreyer's 1877 Supplement to the General Catalogue of Nebulae And Clusters of Stars. The object is cataloged as UGC 59, PGC 567, CGCG 478–027, and MCG +04-01-026.

## Gallery

* NGC 1 and NGC 2 by SDSS
* NGC 2 by SDSS
# Paseo Colón

9 December Avenue (Spanish: Avenida 9 de Diciembre), commonly known as Paseo Colón, is an avenue in the historic centre of Lima, Peru. The street is named after the statue of Christopher Columbus located in the avenue.

## History

The place where the Paseo Colón extends today constituted, during the viceregal era, the southern limit of the city where the Walls of Lima stood. In 1898, during the government of President Nicolás de Piérola, the avenue was drawn up with the name of 9 de Diciembre and would later be renamed Paseo Colón due to its pedestrian nature. From the moment it was laid out, Paseo Colón was considered an aristocratic avenue since it was located in the middle of the Parque de la Exposición. As proof of this, the buildings on the road still show their republican-style decorations. However, this road suffered a great deterioration during the eighties, currently it has undergone an efficient recovery.
# IRILL

The Innovation and research initiative for free software (French: Initiative pour la Recherche et l'Innovation sur le Logiciel Libre, IRILL) is a French research center. This centre was created in September 2010 by INRIA with Pierre and Marie Curie University and Paris Diderot University and is located on the Jussieu Campus in Paris. Roberto Di Cosmo was the initial director of IRILL, Emmanuel Chailloux is the current director.
IRILL aims to provide resources to FLOSS actors like researchers, developers or industrials. It will also help technology transfer toward small and medium enterprises and improves the way FLOSS developments are currently taught.
Three projects are hosted by IRILL at time of its creation:
* MANCOOSI (MANaging the COmplexity of the Open Source Infrastructure)
* Coccinelle (software) - a framework for refactoring of C source code
* Ocsigen/Eliom
The Debsources (sources.debian.org) project to index source code from all Debian packages was initially developed by IRILL.
# 1995 Ford International Championships of Spain

The 1995 Ford International Championships of Spain was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Real Club de Tenis Barcelona in Barcelona in Spain that was part of Tier II category of the 1995 WTA Tour. It was the 14th and last edition of the tournament and was held from 25 April through 30 April 1995. First-seeded Arantxa Sánchez Vicario won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Arantxa Sánchez Vicario defeated Iva Majoli 5–7, 6–0, 6–2
* It was Sánchez Vicario's 1st singles title of the year and the 21st of her career.

### Doubles

Arantxa Sánchez Vicario / Larisa Savchenko defeated Mariaan de Swardt / Iva Majoli 7–5, 4–6, 7–5
* It was Sánchez Vicario's 4th title of the year and the 61st of her career. It was Savchenko's 2nd title of the year and the 53rd of her career.
# Amriswil railway station

Amriswil railway station (German: Bahnhof Amriswil) is a railway station in Amriswil, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau. It is an intermediate stop on the Winterthur–Romanshorn line and is served by local and long-distance trains.

## Services

As of the December 2022 timetable change, the following services stop at Amriswil:
* / : hourly service between Romanshorn and Spiez; trains continue from Spiez to Brig or Interlaken Ost.
* St. Gallen S-Bahn:
** S7: hourly service between Weinfelden and Rorschach.
** S10: half-hourly service between Wil and Romanshorn.
* Zürich S-Bahn:
** S23: peak-hour service between Zürich main station and Romanshorn via Zürich Stadelhofen.
# Venus Vance

Venus Vance (died circa 1850) was an American slave. She was enslaved on the Vance plantation by David Vance and Mira Margaret Baird Vance, the parents of North Carolina Governor Zebulon Vance and U.S. Congressman Robert B. Vance, whom she was charged with raising.

## Biography

Vance was a house slave owned by Mira Margaret Baird and David Vance Jr., a farmer, innkeeper, and the son of Colonel David Vance Sr. She cared for their eight children, including future North Carolina Governor Zebulon Vance and future U.S. Congressman Robert B. Vance, at the family's home in Buncombe County, North Carolina. She was referred to by the Vance family as "Mammy Venus."
Following David Vance Jr.'s death in January 1844, Venus and eleven other slaves were auctioned off during an estate sale. She was purchased back by Mira Vance for one dollar.
Since she does not appear in Mira Vance's 1850 slave schedule, it is presumed that she died between 1844 and 1850.
# Alanna Clarke

Alanna Clarke is a Canadian singer/songwriter, guitarist, and piano player based in Cochrane, Alberta.

## Early life

Clarke grew up near Cochrane, and attended Cochrane High School.

## Career

Clarke won the Calgary Breakfast Television Spotlight. She was winner of the Toast 'n Jam Battle of the Bands 2007 held at Canada Olympic Park. Her first demo CD, titled Kissing Booth, was released in 2006. She won the Don Weldon Award for most promising performer at the Calgary Stampede Talent Search in 2008. In the Cochrane Youth Talent Festival she won two years in row. Her third CD, Wild Rose, was released in 2010, and one of her songs was selected for use in the movie, Degrassi Takes Manhattan.
On August 11, 2011 Clarke performed in Toronto's annual all-female, multi-genre artist Honey Jam showcase presented by PhemPhat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
On November 12, 2014 Alanna premiered a new single Heartstrings (Produced by Mike 'WUFF' Wofford, Vocal Produced by Jon E.K. and Mixed by Adrian Bradford) on the Los Angeles blog Free Bike Valet.
# Mittelndorf station

Mittelndorf (German: Bahnhof Mittelndorf) is a railway station in the village of Mittelndorf, Saxony, Germany. The station lies on the Bautzen–Bad Schandau railway. The station is served by one train service, operated by DB Regio in cooperation with České dráhy: the National Park Railway. This service connects Děčín and Rumburk via Bad Schandau and Sebnitz.

## Overview

The station counts a single platform and is situated in the forest close to the village. Mittelndorf station has a rare peculiarity for a train station situated on a normal national rail line: it has not a road to reach it but a simple forest trail. A similar thing in Europe could be found, for example, in the stations of Kloster Marienthal (Engers-Au line, Germany); Pertosa, in southern Italy; or Corrour, in Scotland.
# Eid Hourany

Eid Hourany (18 March 1940 – 17 November 2008) was a French and Lebanese nuclear physicist. He studied in the Science Faculty in the Lebanese University (Arabic: كلية العلوم، الجامعة اللبنانية) at Hadath, Beirut. He achieved his State PhD in France at the Institut of Nuclear Physics (French: Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay) at Orsay where he was coached by Dr Toshiko Yuasa. From 1971 until 1982, he was Professor in Physics and finally Head of the Physics department at Hadath University (Beyrouth). He joined the French National Research Centre (CNRS) in 1982. From 1982 until 2006 he pursued several research activities and contributed to more than 80 scientific publications. He officially retired from CNRS in 2006 with the grade of "Directeur de Recherche". He continued his research activity until 2008 (year of death)

## Family

Eid Hourany was born in Yaroun (South Lebanon) in March 1940. His parents were Lotof and Jamila Hourany. He had two sisters and two brothers. Due to hazardous translation from Arabic in his early French administrative papers, his name was sometimes referred to as "Hourani" instead of "Hourany".

## Research

He carried out his first research work during his PhD. From 1992 until 1995 he made major contributions to discoveries in Cluster decay by achieving experimental confirmation of a fine structure in 14C radioactivity of 223Ra. He used for this purpose intense radioactive sources created in CERN accelerator (Genève) and a supraconducting magnetic solenoïde developed some years before(named "SOLENO"). His latest research activity concerned GRAAL European project(to be documented).

## Lebanese University, Science Faculty

He studied physics in the Lebanese University before gaining a scholarship to specialise in nuclear physics in France. From 1971 and after completing his PhD, he taught in the Faculty of Science in the Lebanese University and became the Head of the Physics Department until 1982.
# Blind Willow, Sleeping Woman (film)

Blind Willow, Sleeping Woman (French: Saules aveugles, femme endormie) is a 2022 animated anthology drama film written, produced, directed and composed by Pierre Földes. An international co-production of Canada, France, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, the film, set in Tokyo shortly after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, adapts six short stories from three collections by Japanese author Haruki Murakami, Blind Willow, Sleeping Woman, The Elephant Vanishes and After the Quake (including "Blind Willow, Sleeping Woman", “Birthday Girl”, "The Wind-up Bird and Tuesday's Women", "UFO in Kushiro", and "Super-Frog Saves Tokyo"), focusing on a bank employee who is enlisted by a talking frog to assist him in saving the city from destruction by a giant subterranean worm. To create a version of 3D motion capture animation within a 2D film, Földes filmed his entire screenplay as a live-action "reference" performance, following which the animators replaced the actors' heads with 3D models and then traced and animated their facial expressions. The voice cast includes Marcello Arroyo, Michael Czyz, Zag Dorison, Földes, Jesse Noah Gruman, Katharine King So, John Vamvas, Nadia Verrucci and Shoshana Wilder.
Blind Willow, Sleeping Woman premiered in the feature film competition at the 2022 Annecy International Animation Film Festival, where it was awarded a Jury Distinction, and was later screened at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival as part of the festival's Contemporary World Cinema section.

## Reception

The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 77% based on 26 reviews, with an average rating of 6.9/10.
The film received a Lumières Award nomination for Best Animated Film at the 29th Lumières Awards in 2024.
# Gajin, East Azerbaijan

Gajin (Persian: گجين, also Romanized as Gajīn) is a village in Abbas-e Sharqi Rural District, Tekmeh Dash District, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 6 families.
# Lordship of Parchim-Richenberg

The Lordship (or Principality) of Parchim-Richenberg (German: (Fürstentum) Herrschaft Parchim-Richenberg) was a short-lived state of the Holy Roman Empire which existed during the 13th century. It arose from the first partition of Mecklenburg after the death of Henry Borwin II, Lord of Mecklenburg in 1226. Initially it was named after its capital Parchim. Later, following the transferral of the seat to Richenberg, the name shifted to Richenberg. The Lordship comprised the lands of Parchim (included Brenz and Rosengarten), the rural area of Ture and the later Vogteis of Plau, Goldberg, Sternberg and finally Richenberg (on the Warnow near Langen Brütz). It was the shortest-lived of the four partitioned principalities of Mecklenburg.

## Pribislaw I

The first prince of Parchim-Richenberg was Pribislaw I from the House of Mecklenburg (Obotrites), the youngest son of Henry Borwin II. He grew up at the court of his brother John I, Lord of Mecklenburg. Since Pribislaw was still too young, John managed the lordship for his brother until 1238. Soon after he assumed his full position, border conflicts with the Counts of Schwerin erupted, and he had to cede Brenz and Neustadt-Glewe. After this feud he managed to stabilise the territory economically by founding the towns of Goldberg and Sternberg, and through the settlement of Jews in Parchim. He bestowed the Parchimsche Stadtrecht (Parchim town privileges) on Lübz, Goldberg and Sternberg. In 1249 Parchim New Town was founded on the western shore of the Elde. In 1248 Pribislaw relocated his residence from Parchim to the newly built castle of Richenberg on the Warnow near the village of Kritzow. Thereafter the lordship was also known as Parchim-Richenberg. The reasons for the move are unknown.
After disputes with Rudolf, Bishop of Schwerin Pribislaw was captured and taken to him. Pribislaw was removed from power in 1255 and the Principality was divided between his brothers and his brother-in-law, the Count of Schwerin. Pribislaw went into exile in Pomerania and received the Lordship of Belgard in Farther Pomerania as compensation.
# Bet Mordechai Synagogue, La Goulette

The Bet Mordechai Synagogue (French: Synagogue Beit Mordekhai), also known as the Bessis Synagogue or the Hospital Synagogue is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Rue Khaznadar in La Goulette, a suburb of Tunis, Tunisia.

## Architecture

The building was donated to the community by community-member Isaac Bessis in the 1910s and was designed by Italian architect Benoît Barsotti. Barsotti included both neoclassical and orientalist elements in the design of the building, including acroteria, columns and corniches. Despite its style choices, it does not differ much from other buildings on the street.
Access to the synagogue involves going through a passage that leads to the building façade (now separated from the street). Above the front door of the building are the Stone Tablets of the Ten Commandments. Inside, the sanctuary is a square room centred around four pillars which once supported an upper women's section and a skylight before renovations in the 1980s replaced it with a portico above the Torah Ark.
The building was reconstructed in 1995 after the roof collapsed in 1994.

## Gallery

* Entrance door with the Ten Commandments overhead
* Sanctuary with the Holy Ark
* Dedications on a side wall
# František Chvostek

František Chvostek (German: Franz Chvostek) (/ˈkvɒstɪk/) (May 21, 1835 – November 16, 1884) was a Czech-Austrian military physician. He is most notable for having described Chvostek's sign which he described in 1876.
Chvostek was born in Frýdek-Místek, Moravia. He studied at the medical-surgical Josephs-Akademie where he received his doctorate in 1861. He served the Garnisonsspital Nr. 1 in Vienna until 1863. From 1863 to 1867 he was the assistant of Adalbert Duchek (1824–1882) and from 1868 to 1871 he lectured on electrotherapy at the Josephs-Akademie, an academy for military physicians.
In 1871 Chvostek took over Duchek's medical clinic and headed this until the academy was closed in 1874. From then on he worked as chief of the internal department of the Garnisonsspital Nr. 1 and Korrepetitor at the military courses, until his death in Vienna in 1884 as Oberstabsarzt and professor.
# Puyméras

Puyméras (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Puègmeiràs) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

## Main sights

* Church of St. Michael, originally built in Romanesque style
* Clock Tower, remade in the 18th century
* Castle, ruined during the French Revolution
* 14th century defensive walls, with a circular tower near the Sabrun Gate
# Fischbach Valley Railway

The Fischbach Valley Railway (German: Fischbachtalbahn, KBS 681) is a railway line in the German state of the Saarland that runs from Saarbrücken along the Fischbache, which flows into the Saar in Saarbrücken, to Wemmetsweiler. Since the opening of the Wemmetsweiler curve in 2003, the line branches west to Lebach as the Prims Valley Railway (Primstalbahn) and east to Neunkirchen.

## History

Coal mines were developed in the Fischbach in the early 1870s. Collieries were started at Camphausen in 1871, at Brefeld in 1872 and at Maybach in 1873. During the planning phase some consideration was given to the transport of coal. Initially it was planned that the coal mines would be connected with branch lines to the Sulzbach valley. Since the proposal would have required a tunnel through a ridge, this plan was soon dropped. In addition, the line through the Sulzbach valley was already heavily congested. For this reason it was decided in 1866 to build a line from Neunkirchen to Saarbrücken via the Fischbach valley. In 1873, a license was granted to build the line. Loading of coal at Camphausen mine started in February 1879. The line was opened via Brefeld and Wemmetsweiler to Neunkirchen on 15 October 1879. The branch line to the Maybach colliery was opened on 6 April 1881. When the Göttelborn coal mine was sunk in 1887, a branch line was created from Merchweiler to the Göttelborn colliery, which was opened on 1 October 1891.
In 1965, the entire line was electrified. Following the closure of the Göttelborn mine, the Merchweiler–Göttelborn branch line continues to be used to operate to the Weiher power station. Passenger services have, however, long been focused more on Lebach than on Neunkirchen, requiring passenger trains to reverse in Wemmetsweiler station. To avoid this, a connecting curve (the so-called Wemmetsweiler curve) was planned from the 1990s. In 2003, this curve was constructed, connecting to Illingen. Wemmetsweiler station was closed for passengers in 2006 and replaced by Wemmetsweiler Rathaus station, which is closer to central Wemmetsweiler. The bridge of state road L 128 over the line in Wemmetsweiler was replaced during urban redevelopment by a 54 metre long railway tunnel.
# Tzufit Grant

Tzufit Grant (also spelled Tzofit; Hebrew: צופית גרנט, born 13 November 1964) is an Israeli actress and former host of the television show Milkshake. She was born in Petah Tikva, Israel.

## Career

Grant has acted in several TV shows and films, among them Matok VeMar and Distortion.
In 2011 she started hosting a television documentary series called Lost (Hebrew: אבודים), which helps reunite family members that have lost contact with one another, including adopted children and their biological parents. The show often involves international travel and ends with dramatic revelations.

## Personal life

Grant was married to Avram Grant and they have a son and daughter. Since 2020, she has been in a relationship with singer and creator Shuli Rand and the two were married on November 9, 2021.
# Urrúnaga

Urrunaga (Spanish: Urrúnaga) is a village and concejo in the municipality of Zigoitia, Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. The hamlet of Nafarrate [es] is also part of the concejo. The dam of the eponymous Urrunaga Reservoir [eu] is located close to the village.
# Hakimabad, Qazvin

Hakimabad (Persian: حكيم اباد, also Romanized as Ḩakīmābād; also known as Khanamabad and Khānomābād) is a village in Dashtabi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Dashtabi District, Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 183, in 46 families.
# Puntaru

Puntaru is a village on Pantar Island in the Alor Regency in East Nusa Tenggara province of Indonesia. Puntaru has a population of approximately 600 and is the administrative seat of Desa Tude. The traditional language of Puntaru is Western Pantar (Tubbe dialect), though all adult residents also speak Indonesian.
An elementary school and a regional junior high school are located in Puntaru.
The economy centers around subsistence farming of dry-land rice and other cereal crops.
# Kris Lang

Kristoffer Douglas Lang (born December 12, 1979) is an American professional basketball player. He played college basketball for North Carolina between 1998 and 2002 before playing professionally in Poland, NBA D-League, South Korea, Spain, Italy, Ukraine, Turkey, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Argentina, and Uruguay.

## College career

Lang played college basketball for North Carolina between 1998 and 2002. In 128 career games, he averaged 10.9 points and 5.3 rebounds per game.

## Professional career

Lang made his professional debut in Poland, spending the 2002–03 season with Anwil Włocławek and winning the PLK championship. For the 2003–04 season, he returned to the U.S. and helped the Asheville Altitude win the NBDL championship. For the 2004–05 season, he moved to South Korea to play for the Seoul SK Knights. He finished the season in Spain with Unicaja Málaga. The next two seasons were spent in Italy with Virtus Bologna.
After spending preseason with the San Antonio Spurs in the NBA in October 2007, Lang moved to Ukraine for a short stint with Azovmash Mariupol. He returned to the U.S. in December 2007 to join the Austin Toros. He left the Toros in February 2008 and moved to Turkey to play for Türk Telekom. He continued on with Türk Telekom for the 2008–09 and 2009–10 seasons. Lang returned to Italy for the 2010–11 season to play for Enel Brindisi. He remained in Italy for the 2011–12 season, re-joining Virtus Bologna.
In 2013, Lang began what would be a six-year stint in South America. He played six seasons in the Venezuelan LPB (Cocodrilos de Caracas 2013–16; Bucaneros de La Guaira 2017; Panteras de Miranda 2018), a season in the Dominican Republic (Metros de Santiago 2015), half a season in Argentina (Regatas Corrientes 2016), and half a season in Uruguay (Defensor Sporting 2016).