OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brocken Pond

The Brocken Pond (German: Brockenteich) is the name of a waterbody that was created in 1744 in the County of Wernigerode below the summit of the Brocken, the highest mountain in the Harz mountains of Germany. It is located in the present-day district of Harz.
In a letter dated 12 August 1744 and written at the Brocken by Count Henry Ernest of Stolberg-Wernigerode to his father, Christian Ernest in Wernigerode, he reports amongst other things: that yesterday evening, about 1½ hours from the famous Brocken Pond, we even made a start on staking out some peat houses ... so that they can be timbered this autumn, started up in the winter [and in the spring ...] can be sorted out. Today we will continue staking them out, including two stone houses, specifically for the purpose of the workers.
51°48′02″N 10°37′02″E﻿ / ﻿51.80056°N 10.61722°E﻿ / 51.80056; 10.61722
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# Waterway trail on the Moosalbe

The Waterway trail on the Moosalbe (German: Gewässerwanderweg an der Moosalbe) is one of seven themed walks on the subject of hydrology in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. The path runs for over 33 km along the Moosalbe and Hirschalbe streams through the Palatine Forest and has 23 way stations.
Documentation by the State Ministry for the Environment and Forests describes the route and gives detailed information on the geology, hydrology und climate of the area.

## Route

The following significant water management stations connected with mills, weirs, wells, springs, waterbodies and ecosystems lie on the route:
* Klug'sche Mühle, a mill with weir and mill pond
* Fischweiher source (source of the Karlstal)
* Fish breeding ponds
* Unterhammer, with a weir for driving the iron hammer mill
* Hummocky meadow (Buckelwiesen), an irrigation scheme
* Weir (Stauwehr)
* Iron smelting (Eisenschmelz)
* Stelzenberg Waterworks and spring
* Friends of Nature house of Finsterbrunnertal
* Rolling mill (Walzwerk)
* Borehole (Tiefbrunnen) III
* Engtalbach waterway management (Gewässerausbau) near Krickenbach
* Old Pumphouse (Altes Pumpwerk) in the parish of Schopp
* Natural section of the Moosalbe near Schopp
* Powder mill pond (Pulvermühlweiher)
* Powder mill (Pulvermühle), ruins of the old factory that produced black powder
* Hirschalb valley and mill (Hirschalbtal and Hirschalbmühle)
* Source of the Moosalbe
* Tiefenteich spring
* Submerged spring (Grundquelle), near Tiefenteich
* Langspateliges Laichkraut
* Oberhammer Waterworks with Boreholes 1 and 2 (near Trippstadt)
* Karlstal Gorge with its cave house and the Amseldell
# Arieș (disambiguation)

The Arieș (Hungarian: Aranyos) is a river in Romania, a tributary of the Mureș.
Arieș may also refer to the following places in Romania:
* Arieș, a tributary of the Râul Mic in Alba County
* Arieș (Someș), a tributary of the Someș
* Baia de Arieș, a town in Alba County
# Christopher Brinchmann

Christopher Brinchmann (1 April 1864 – 26 February 1940) was a Norwegian archivist, literary historian and critic.
He was born at Leka Municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. He worked in the National Archival Services of Norway (Riksarkivet) from 1896, and was deputy director from 1922 to 1934. He was among the publishers of Diplomatarium Norvegicum. Among his own works were Nationalforskeren P. A. Munch; hans liv og virke (1910), Grønlands overgang til Danmark (1922), Norske kongesigiller (1924) and Norges arkivsaker i Danmark (1927). He also edited the periodical Kringsjaa, from 1898 to 1907.
# Imer Mohammad

Imer Mohammad (Persian: ايمرمحمد, also romanized as Īmer Moḩammad) is a village in Bagheli-ye Marama Rural District, in the Central District of Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,481, in 334 families.
# Zhur

Zhur (Albanian: Zhur or Zhuri, Serbian: Жур / Žur) is a village in the Prizren Municipality in southwestern Kosovo.

## History

Zhur is an Albanian toponym. The village Zhur was recorded in the Ottoman register of 1452 and had inhabitants with Albanian-Slavic names.
After the Kingdom of Serbia acquired Kosovo in the first Balkan War (1912), Serbia arranged a Military Administration named Žur. The municipality was part of the Srez (Serbian: Šar) of the Prizren District. This administrative subdivision lasted until January 6, 1929, after which the area was made part of the Vardar Banovina in the newly formed Yugoslavia.

## Geography

Zhur is located in southwestern Kosovo, five kilometers east of Morina in Albania, and eight kilometers west of Prizren. Neighbouring villages include Poslishta and Billusha to the east, as well as Shkoza to the west. The mountain landscape of the Koritnik starts south of the village.
The M-25 goes directly through the village, and the R7 passes north of the village.

### Climate

Climate data for Zhur/Žur (1982-2012) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C | 3.4 | 6.4 | 11.6 | 16.4 | 21.8 | 25.5 | 27.9 | 28 | 24.1 | 17.3 | 9.9 | 4.9 | 16.5 |
| Mean daily minimum °C | −2.8 | −0.6 | 2.4 | 6.2 | 10.3 | 13.8 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 11.8 | 7.4 | 3.1 | −0.8 | 6.8 |
| Average rainfall mm | 83 | 73 | 72 | 74 | 81 | 55 | 49 | 47 | 68 | 86 | 108 | 98 | 894 |
| Mean daily maximum °F | 38.1 | 43.5 | 52.9 | 61.5 | 71.2 | 77.9 | 82.2 | 82 | 75.4 | 63.1 | 49.8 | 40.8 | 61.7 |
| Mean daily minimum °F | 27.0 | 30.9 | 36.3 | 43.2 | 50.5 | 56.8 | 59.7 | 59.2 | 53.2 | 45.3 | 37.6 | 30.6 | 44.2 |
| Average rainfall inches | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 35.2 |
| Source: ||||||||||||||

## Population

Development: :
| Year | Population |
| 1919 | 1304 |
| 1948 | 1926 |
| 1953 | 2019 |
| 1961 | 2348 |
| 1971 | 3214 |
| 1981 | 4353 |
| 1991 | 5230 |
| 2011 | 12.000 |
Zhur has a population of 5,909. Of these, 5,897 are Albanians and six Bosniaks. Eshref Ademaj (1940–1994) was a Yugoslav mathematician and education activist of Albanian ethnicity. He was born in Zhur. The Albanians of this village speak Albanian in the Gheg dialect.

### Religion

5,903 are Muslims, one Catholic and one stated otherwise.
# Maria Luiza Boulevard

Maria Luiza Boulevard (Bulgarian: Булевард Мария Луиза), also called Maria Luiza, which is the Bulgarian transliteration of Marie Louise, is a central boulevard in Sofia. It connects Central Railway Station and Vitosha Boulevard which is its continuation to the National Palace of Culture. The boulevard passes over one of the city's most emblematic bridges, Lavov Most (meaning Lion's Bridge). It is named after Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma, princess-consort of Bulgaria and wife to Ferdinand I. During communist period the boulevard was named after Georgi Dimitrov.
Many landmarks are situated on the Marie Louise Boulevard or in the vicinity. On the boulevard itself are located the Central Sofia Market Hall, St Nedelya Church, and Sofia Bathhouse. Close to Marie Louise are administrative and governmental edifices such as the Presidency, the Counsel of Ministers, the offices of the deputies (which form the Largo), the yellow-paved Prince Alexander of Battenberg Square and others. The newly opened Knyaginya Maria Luiza Metro Station is located on the road.

## Gallery

* Maria Luiza Boulevard with St Nedelya Church and Sheraton Sofia Hotel Balkan in front, and TZUM on the Left, and current archaeological excavations along the street
* Maria Luiza Boulevard with Banya Bashi Mosque in front
* Maria Luiza Boulevard with Central Sofia Market Hall and the Sofia Synagogue behind it
# Qalat, Charam

Qalat (Persian: قلات, also Romanized as Qalāt; also known as Qal”ah Qalat, Qal‘eh-i-Qalat, Qal‘eh-ye Qalāt, and Qal‘eh-ye Qolat) is a village in Charam Rural District, in the Central District of Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 8 families.
# Hadol State

The Hadol is a village and former non-salute princely state in Gujarat, Western India.

## History

The Sixth Class princely state and taluka, covering 27 sq mi (70 km$^2$) Mahi Kantha, was ruled by Kshatriya Makwana Koli. Hadol, Vakhat Sinh, Makwana Koli by caste, is the present Talukdar. He pays a tribute of Rs. 1,025-2-9 to the Gaekwad of Baroda and Rs 218 to the Idar State as Khichdi Hakka. The Talukdar is ranked among sixth class chiefs, so he enjoys civil and criminal powers as the Talukdar of Hadol. Residence - Hara, Mahi Kantha Agency: Bombay Presidency. Chieftains, who were 'non-jurisdictional' talukdars, the state being within the jurisdiction of Gadhwara thana.
In 1901, it comprised the nineteen villages, with a combined population of 2,665, yielding 3,983 Rupees state revenue (1903-1904, half from land), paying double tribute: 113 Rupees to the Gaikwar Baroda State and 41 to the Idar State.
# Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale (2023)

The Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale is a sports car manufactured by Italian automobile manufacturer Alfa Romeo. Unveiled on August 30, 2023, the car was made available with two powertrain options, either a 3.0-litre twin-turbocharged 690T V6 engine (which is a development of the engine from the Giulia Quadrifoglio) or an all-electric powertrain option.

## History

The project began development in June 2022 at the initiative of Jean-Philippe Imparato, head of Alfa Romeo, taking some of its development work from an abandoned Alfa Romeo project that was used to develop the Maserati MC20. The car is meant to be an homage to the original 1967 model and a limited production of just 33 units is expected to begin in June 2024. The cars will be produced by the Italian coach building firm Touring Superleggera.
# Jack Paradise: Montreal by Night

Jack Paradise: Montreal by Night (French: Jack Paradise : Les nuits de Montréal) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Gilles Noël and released in 2004. The film stars Roy Dupuis as Jacques Paradis, a jazz pianist who becomes a star of Montreal's nightclub scene in the 1930s under the stage name Jack Paradise, and Dawn Tyler Watson as Curly Brown, the singer in his band with whom he has a tumultuous on-again off-again romantic relationship.
The film's cast also includes Geneviève Rioux, Gregory Hlady, Dorothée Berryman, Tyrone Benskin, Fabienne Colas and Warren "Slim" Williams. Music for the film was composed by Montreal jazz musician James Gelfand, and performed by a band including Gelfand, Watson and saxophonist Chet Doxas. Following the film's release, the band performed music from the film at the 2004 Montreal International Jazz Festival.
Gelfand received a Jutra Award nomination for Best Original Music at the 7th Jutra Awards in 2005.
# Kirillovka, Altai Krai

Kirillovka (Russian: Кирилловка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ustyansky Selsoviet, Burlinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2013. It was founded in 1911. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kirillovka is located 72 km east of Burla (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bogatskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# List of town tramway systems in Croatia

This is a list of town tramway systems in Croatia. It includes all tram systems in Croatia, past and present; cities with currently operating systems, and those systems themselves, are indicated in bold and blue background colored rows. The use of the diamond (♦) symbol indicates where there were (or are) two or more independent tram systems operating concurrently within a single metropolitan area. Those tram systems that operated on other than standard gauge track (where known) are indicated in the 'Notes' column.
| Location | Relevant Wikipedia Article | Traction Type | Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
| Dubrovnik | Trams in Dubrovnik | Electric | 22 Dec 1910 | 20 Mar 1970 | Gauge: 760 mm (2 ft 5+15⁄16 in) |
| Opatija | Trams in Opatija | Electric | 09 Feb 1908 | 31 Mar 1933 | Gauge: 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) |
| Osijek | Trams in Osijek | Horse | 10 Sep 1884 | 31 Mar 1926 | Gauge: 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) |
| Osijek | Trams in Osijek | Electric | 12 Dec 1926 | | Gauge: 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) |
| Pula | Trams in Pula | Electric | 24 Mar 1904 | 16 Jun 1934 | Gauge: 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) |
| Rijeka | Trams in Rijeka | Electric | 07 Nov 1899 | 15 Jun 1952 | Gauge: 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) |
| ↘ Zagreb | ↘ Zagreb | ↘ Zagreb | ↘ Zagreb | ↘ Zagreb | ↘ Zagreb |
| ♦ Zagreb | Trams in Zagreb | Horse | 05 Sep 1891 | 1911 | Gauge: 760 mm (2 ft 5+15⁄16 in) From 18 Aug 1910 on, in parallel transitional use with electric tramcars. |
| ♦ Zagreb | Trams in Zagreb | Electric | 18 Aug 1910 | | Gauge: 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) |
| ♦ Velika Gorica | | Horse | 22 Feb 1907 | 09 Nov 1937 | Used former Zagreb horse tramcars. |
| ♦ Velika Gorica | | Diesel | 1944 | ? | Former horse tramcars pulled by diesel locomotives after World War II. |
# Kur Kahriz

Kur Kahriz (Persian: كوركهريز, also Romanized as Kūr Kahrīz and Kūr-e Kahrīz; also known as Gūr-e Kahrīz, Kūr-e Kārīz, and Kūrkārīz) is a village in Gonbad Rural District, in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 443, in 96 families.
# Qaleh Sharhan

Qaleh Sharhan (Persian: قلعه شرهان, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Sharḩān; also known as Qal‘eh Sharḩāl) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 9 families.
# Saskatoon Stonebridge

Saskatoon Stonebridge is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada.
The riding was created by redistribution in 2022, and was created from the urban portion of Saskatoon Stonebridge-Dakota along with redistributed portions of Saskatoon Eastview and Saskatoon Nutana. The riding includes the Saskatoon neighbourhood of Stonebridge.

## Election results

2024 Saskatchewan general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Darcy Warrington | 3,789 | 53.84 | +14.7 |
| | Saskatchewan | Bronwyn Eyre | 3,076 | 43.71 | -13.2 |
| | Green | Cheryl Mazil | 94 | 1.34 | -1.2 |
| | Progress | Jahangir J. Valiani | 79 | 1.12 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 7,038 | 99.67 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 23 | 0.33 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,061 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | – |
| Source: Elections Saskatchewan |||||||
| | New Democratic gain from Saskatchewan | New Democratic gain from Saskatchewan | Swing | Swing | +14.0 |
2020 provincial election redistributed results :
| Party | % |
| Saskatchewan | 56.9 |
| New Democratic | 39.1 |
| Green | 2.5 |
| Buffalo | 1.6 |
# Republic of Paulava

Paulava Republic (Lithuanian: Paulavos respublika, Polish: Rzeczpospolita Pawłowska) was a farmer community and a micro-state in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth with its own parliament, army, and laws.
Located around the Merkinė Manor (also Pavlovo Manor) in present-day Šalčininkai District Municipality, Lithuania, it covered an area of 30.4 km$^2$ (11.7 sq mi) and had about 800 residents.

## History

Paulava Republic was a small self-governing farmer community founded in 1769 by the Catholic priest Paweł Ksawery Brzostowski. The republic ceased to exist in 1795 when, due to the Third Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Brzostowski exchanged the manor with Fryderyk Józef Moszyński for properties in Saxony and Dresden.
Moszyński in turn sold the manor to Count de Choiseul-Gouffier in 1799. The new owners tolerated some of the freedoms until Brzostowski's death in 1827. The last freedoms were lost when farmers joined the failed November Uprising in 1830.

## Government

The community was governed by Paweł Ksawery Brzostowski, who declared himself President, and Seimas (parliament), which was formed from the local peasants. The republic had its own constitution which was created before the Constitution of 3 May 1791.

### Recognition

The state was recognized by the Grand Duke and King Stanisław August Poniatowski himself. The Great Sejm (1788–1792) also recognized the republic and approved its statute.

### Reforms

Brzostowski implemented various progressive policies – abolished serfdom and granted personal freedoms to the peasants, replaced corvée with a land tax paid in cash, established a school and a pharmacy, encouraged more profitable agricultural activities, e.g. fruit tree gardens and animal husbandry. Brzostowski's revenue from the manor more than doubled.
# Studenets, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Studenets (Russian: Студенец) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Plosskoye Rural Settlement of Ustyansky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 281 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Studenets is located on the Ustya River, 69 km northeast of Oktyabrsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Isakovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Kim Chol-ryong

Kim Chol-ryong (born 18 August 1972) is a North Korean alpine skier. He competed in the men's giant slalom at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Bandon Town Hall

Bandon Town Hall (Irish: Halla an Bhaile Droichead na Bandan) is a municipal building on North Main Street in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland. It is currently used as a community events venue.

## History

The building was financed by public subscription: one of the more significant subscribers was William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, whose seat was at Lismore Castle, and who subscribed £100. The duke retained ownership of the site and rented the building out to trustees who were responsible for the management of the building. The new building was designed by Richard Rolt Brash in the Italianate style, built in brick with a cement render and was officially opened by the duke on 9 October 1863.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of nine bays facing onto North Main Street. The layout involved a central block, which was two-storeys high, flanked by a pair of single-storey wings, which were projected forward. The central block of three bays featured a short flight of steps leading up to a round headed doorway with a fanlight, an architrave and a keystone. The doorway was flanked by a pair of rounded headed windows with oculi and tracery, while the first floor was fenestrated by segmental headed mullioned windows with archivolts. There were quoins at the corners and, at roof level, there was a modillioned cornice. The wings of three bays each were fenestrated by round headed windows separated by pilasters supporting a frieze and a modillioned cornice. Internally, the principal room was an assembly hall, which served as the meeting place of the town commissioners.
Science and technology classes were initiated in the town hall shortly after it opened. The buildings was also used for public events: the politician and author, William Joseph O'Neill Daunt, gave a lecture on the life and career of the anti-poverty campaigner, Richard Grattan, in the town hall in August 1874.
Follow implementation of the Local Government Act 2001, under which the town commissioners were succeeded by Bandon Town Council, the assembly room became the council chamber of the new council. After extensive flooding in the area, the President of Ireland, Mary McAleese, visited the town hall and expressed her sympathy for local people affected by the flooding. The building continues to be used as a community events venue and hosts concerts by The Old Town Hall Band, the members of which performed with the dance bands of the 1950s.
# Thuwal

Thuwal (Arabic: ثُوَل) is a coastal village in Jeddah Governorate, Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia, situated along the coast of Red Sea in the Hejaz region. Thuwal is 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of King Abdullah Economic City and 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Jeddah.

## Overview

Thuwal had long been a fishing center until the Royal Saudi Navy reconstructed the village.
Thuwal hosts the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), which officially opened in September 2009.
The town is also experiencing an increase in business due to its proximity to the King Abdullah Economic City. Thuwal attracts seafood lovers to its fish restaurants.

## Transport

Thuwal is connected by Highway 60 to Rabigh and Yanbu.

## KAUST university

Thuwal is the home of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
(Arabic:جامعة الملك عبدالله للعلوم والتقنية jāmiʿat al-malik ʿabd al-Lāh li-l-ʿulūm wa-t-teqniyya), a private research university which was founded in 2009. The university provides research and graduate training programs in English as the official language of instruction.
# Izobilny

Izobilny (Russian: Изобильный; masculine), Izobilnaya (Изобильная; feminine), or Izobilnoye (Изобильное; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Modern localities
### Urban localities

* Izobilny, Stavropol Krai, a town in Izobilnensky District of Stavropol Krai

### Rural localities

* Izobilny, Krasnodar Krai, a settlement in Novoumansky Rural Okrug of Leningradsky District of Krasnodar Krai
* Izobilny, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Yegorlykskoye Rural Settlement of Yegorlyksky District of Rostov Oblast
* Izobilnoye, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Saransky Rural Okrug of Polessky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
* Izobilnoye, Krasnodar Krai, a selo in Rudyevsky Rural Okrug of Otradnensky District of Krasnodar Krai
* Izobilnoye, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Izobilny Selsoviet of Sol-Iletsky District of Orenburg Oblast

## Renamed localities

* Izobilnoye, until 1965, the name of Izobilny, a town in Izobilnensky District of Stavropol Krai
# Cyprian Kamil Norwid Theatre

The Cyprian Norwid Theatre in Jelenia Góra (Polish: Teatr im. Cypriana Kamila Norwida w Jeleniej Górze) is a Polish repertory theatre founded in 1945. The Norwid Theatre in Jelenia Góra has two stages: Main Stage (540 seats) and Studio Stage (100 seats). The theatre is named after Cyprian Norwid.
Polish actress and stage director Alina Obidniak was an intendant of the Cyprian Norwid Theatre between 1973 and 1988, as well as in year 2000. Obidniak invited many renowned theatre directors to Jelenia Góra, particularly Krystian Lupa, where he began his directing career with the production of Dainty Shapes and Hairy Apes by Witkacy (1978). She travelled with the theatre's productions across Europe and South America. In 1983, the Cyprian Norwid Theatre co-organised early Festival of Street Theatre in Jelenia Góra.
# Munbae-ju

Munbae-ju (Korean: 문배주; lit. Pyrus ussuriensis var. seoulensis alcohol) is a Korean traditional distilled liquor that is considered one of the finest Korean spirits. This name is derived from its fruity scent from the wild pear, though no pear is used in its production.

## Ingredients and production

Munbaeju is brewed from wheat, hulled millet, Indian millet, and nuruk (fermentation starter), then distilled.

## Origins

Although it is South Korea's "Important Intangible Cultural Property Number 86-1", it originated from North Korea's Pyeongyang. Its origins are traced to the Goryeo Dynasty. The water used to produce Munbaeju comes from the Taedong River. A royal subject of Wang Geon presented him with home-brewed munbaeju, which his family had made with a secret recipe for generations. Wang Geon was so impressed with its taste, that he gave the subject a high-ranking position in the government. Ever since this event, Munbaeju was a wine drunk by kings, and is commonly served to important foreign dignitaries during welcoming receptions.
# Drewitz

Drewitz is a village and a former municipality in the Jerichower Land district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Möckern.