OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Whyte (footballer)

George Whyte (24 March 1909 – 23 October 1992) was a Scottish professional footballer who scored 49 goals from 372 appearances in the Football League playing for Accrington Stanley and Lincoln City. He also played in the Scottish Football League for Dunfermline Athletic, for Rhyl Athletic in Wales, and for English non-league club Gainsborough Trinity. He played as a left half or outside left.

## Life and career

Whyte was born in Cowdenbeath, Fife, Scotland, and played in the Scottish Football League for Dunfermline Athletic. He moved south to play for Welsh club Rhyl Athletic and then signed for Third Division North club Accrington Stanley. He made his debut in the 1929–30 Football League season, and went on to make 73 league appearances, scoring 15 goals, before he and Stanley teammate Harold Riley joined fellow Northern Section club Lincoln City in the 1931 close season. According to a season preview in the Daily Express, Whyte was "expected to be a useful substitute" for Walter Lax, who had been transferred to Blackpool for a "substantial sum".
Whyte made his debut in the first match of 1931–32 and played in every match that season as Lincoln won the Northern Section title and promotion to the Second Division. Originally an outside left, he was converted to play at left half in the following season. Whyte set a club record of 183 consecutive appearances in league matches, between March 1934 and September 1938. He left Lincoln at the end of the 1938–39 season, having made 322 appearances in all first-team competitions, a total that at the time was the third-highest in the club's history.
After his football career ended, Whyte worked for the Lincoln Co-operative Society. He died in 1992 at the age of 83.
# Mechtilde of Holstein

Mechtilde of Holstein (c. 1218 – 1288) was a Danish queen consort, married to King Abel of Denmark and later to Birger Jarl, Regent of Sweden.

## Life

Mechtilde was born around 1218, likely in Schauenburg Castle. She was the daughter of Adolf IV, Count of Schauenburg and Heilwig of Lippe. Her grandfather Adolf III had lost the County of Holstein to Danish King Valdemar Sejr in 1203, but her father regained it during her childhood after the German nobles defeated Valdemar in the Battle of Bornhöved in 1227. On 25 April 1237 she was married to Duke Abel of Schleswig, King Valdemar's second eldest son, as part of a settlement between the two houses.
When Abel became King of Denmark in 1250, she was crowned with him in Roskilde on 1 November. Abel died two years later in 1252, and was succeeded by his brother Christopher rather than her son Valdemar, who was imprisoned by the Archbishop of Cologne at the time.
She successfully secured Valdemar's release from Cologne and fought for her children's inheritance in the Duchy of Schleswig. In 1253, she secured Schleswig for Valdemar. After his death in 1257, she arranged for her next son, Eric, to take over the Duchy in 1260.
She made a pact with Jacob Erlandsen, archbishop of Lund, and then broke her vows from the convent by marrying the Swedish regent Birger Jarl in 1261. Birger had been one of her late husband Abel's major antagonists who had started up a military vendetta against him which was only stopped by Abel's death. After Birger's death in 1266, Mechtilde moved to Kiel, yet her own grave is with Birger's in Varnhem, Sweden.
In 1260, she had pawned the land between Eider and Schlei in southern Denmark to her brothers. After the deaths of her sons in 1272 and 1279, she inherited the land. Shortly before her death in 1288, she transferrred the land to her brother, Count Gerhard of Holstein. This caused much resentment in Denmark, where she was labeled the "daughter of the Devil" and accused of destroying letters from the Pope and emperor to King Valdemar.

## Issue

Queen Mechtilde bore her first husband three sons and one daughter who reached adulthood:
* Valdemar III (1238–1257); Duke of Schleswig from 1254 to 1257
* Sophie (c. 1240 – c. 1284), married Bernhard I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg
* Eric I (c. 1241 – 27 May 1272); Duke of Schleswig from 1260 to 1272
* Abel (1252–1279); born after his father's death, held several fiefs in Southern Denmark
* Unnamed daughter, died young
# Baron Bourke of Castleconnell

Baron Bourke of Castleconnell (Irish: Barún Búrc de Caisleán Uí Chonaill; English: /bɜːrk/; BURK) was a title in the Peerage of Ireland created on 16 May 1580 for Sir William Bourke. The eighth baron was attainted and the barony forfeited in 1691.

## Barons Bourke of Castleconnell (1580)

* William Bourke, 1st Baron Bourke of Connell (died 1584)
* John Bourke, 2nd Baron Bourke of Connell (died 1592)
* Richard Bourke, 3rd Baron Bourke of Connell (died 1599)
* Thomas Bourke, 4th Baron Bourke of Connell (died 1599)
* Edmund Bourke, 5th Baron Bourke of Connell (1598-1638)
* William Bourke, 6th Baron Bourke of Connell (died c. 1665)
* Thomas Bourke, 7th Baron Bourke of Connell (died c. 1680)
* William Bourke, 8th Baron Bourke of Connell (died c. 1691) (forfeit 1691 for being loyal to King James II )
# Dug McDaniel

Knasir Douglas McDaniel (born January 8, 2003) is an American college basketball point guard for the Kansas State Wildcats. He previously played for the Michigan Wolverines.

## Early life and high school

McDaniel attended high school at Paul VI Catholic High School. In his high school career, he played both basketball and football. Coming out of high school, McDaniel was rated as a four-star recruit, the number 14 overall point guard, and the 83rd best player in the class of 2022. McDaniel held offers from schools such as UConn, Michigan, Florida, Georgia, LSU and Penn State. McDaniel ultimately decided to commit to play college basketball for the Michigan Wolverines.

## College career
### Michigan
#### Freshman season

In McDaniel's first career start, he scored 15 points, along with seven assists, and three steals, as he helped Michigan to a 90–75 win over Minnesota. In a game against Wisconsin, McDaniel scored a career-high 20 points. McDaniel finished his freshman season playing in 34 games with 26 starts, where he averaged 8.6 points per game, 3.1 rebounds per game, 3.6 assists per gamer, and 1.1 steals per game.

#### Sophomore season

In Michigan's season opener, McDaniel scored 22 points and eight assists in a win over UNC Asheville. In a game against Oregon, McDaniel knocked down seven threes, racking up 33 points. In a game against the Florida, McDaniel scored 33 points, while also adding eight rebounds, and five assists. On January 10, 2024, McDaniel was suspended for Michigan's next six road games due to academic issues. On February 27, McDaniel was reinstated from his suspension. In the 2023–24 season, McDaniel played in and started 26 games for the Wolverines averaging 16.3 points per game, 3.7 rebounds per game, 4.7 assists per game, and 1.1 steals per game. After the conclusion of the 2023–24 season, McDaniel entered the NCAA transfer portal.

### Kansas State

On April 3, 2024, McDaniel transferred to Kansas State.
# Pavel Kraskovsky

Pavel Dmitrievich Kraskovsky (Russian: Павел Дмитриевич Красковский; born September 11, 1996) is a Russian professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing with Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

## Playing career

Kraskovsky made his Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) debut playing with Lokomotiv Yaroslavl during the 2013–14 KHL season. On June 26, 2014, Kraskovsky was drafted in the 6th round of the 2014 NHL Entry Draft (164th overall) by the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League

## International play

Kraskovsky competed for Russia in the 2014 IIHF World U18 Championship.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2012–13 | Loko Yaroslavl | MHL | 19 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | Loko Yaroslavl | MHL | 39 | 10 | 17 | 27 | 16 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2013–14 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | Loko Yaroslavl | MHL | 38 | 11 | 19 | 30 | 56 | 15 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 8 |
| 2014–15 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Loko Yaroslavl | MHL | 4 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 24 |
| 2015–16 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 40 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2016–17 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 58 | 8 | 10 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 13 |
| 2017–18 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 53 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 30 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2018–19 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 26 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 2019–20 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 44 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 56 | 17 | 21 | 38 | 36 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2021–22 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 47 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 2022–23 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 64 | 8 | 15 | 23 | 20 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| 2023–24 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 68 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 40 | 20 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
| KHL totals | KHL totals | KHL totals | 467 | 60 | 88 | 148 | 210 | 83 | 8 | 14 | 22 | 35 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2013 | Russia | U17 | | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2014 | Russia | U18 | 5th | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2016 | Russia | WJC | | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 18 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 2 |
# Isamu Shibayama

Isamu 'Art' Carlos Shibayama (イサム カルロス 柴山, 1930 – July 31, 2018) was a Peruvian-American civil rights activist who fought for the rights of Latin Americans of Japanese ancestry who were illegally interned in the United States during World War II.

## Biography

Born in Lima, Peru in 1930, Shibayama was 13 years old when he, along with his family, were rounded up by the Peruvian police and shipped to the United States. Upon their arrival in New Orleans, they were arrested by the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service and transported to the Crystal City Internment Camp in Texas, where they were held as hostages, to be used in prisoner of war exchanges with Japan. They were part of a group of over two thousand Latin Americans of Japanese descent who suffered a similar fate, the large majority of which were Peruvians.
In 1946, a year after the war ended, Shibayama’s family was finally released from captivity, only to find themselves stranded in the United States because Peru refused to take them back. They fought deportation to Japan and were allowed to remain in the United States on condition that they obtain the support of a sponsor. Shibayama finally achieved legal alien status in 1956. In 1972 he was finally allowed to become a U.S. citizen.
In the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 the U.S. government provided reparations of $20,000 to Japanese Americans who were similarly interned acknowledging its wrongdoing and apologizing to them. However, this act did not apply to those who were not U.S. citizens at the time of the war. Years later, a coalition of Japanese Latin Americans called the Campaign for Justice sued for reparations and won its case. In 1999, the federal government expressed regret and awarded each of them $5,000 to settle a class-action lawsuit, Mochizuki v. United States. Shibayama, however, declined the payment and sued on his own demanding equality with the reparations to Japanese Americans. After he lost in federal court, he and his brothers filed a petition before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) in 2003.
Shibayama died on July 31, 2018, in San Jose, California. His case was still pending as of the date of his death. The IACHR eventually ruled in his favor on August 4, 2020.

## Documentary

A documentary detailing US involvement in extraditing and forcibly interning Japanese-Peruvian nationals during WWII including a biography of Isamu Shibayama was produced in 2009 by Peek Media and the Japanese Peruvian Oral History Project.
# Lateral Range

The Lateral Range is a mountain range in the Russian Federation and Georgia, with a very small part in Azerbaijan. The range is part of the Greater Caucasus.
Some swathes of the range are protected areas, under the Kabardino-Balkaria Nature Reserve and the North Ossetia Nature Reserve.

## Geology

In its western part the range is composed of Paleozoic and Triassic sedimentary rocks, in its central part of Upper Proterozoic and Paleozoic crystalline schist and granite, and in its eastern part of Jurassic shale.

## Geography

The Lateral Range is characterized by alpine landforms. It runs parallel to the northern side of the Main Caucasian Range, to the south of the Skalisty Range, along the Krasnodar Territory, Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia, Ingushetia, Chechnya and Dagestan federal subjects of Russia, as well as the countries of Georgia and Azerbaijan. The range consists of somewhat detached mountain massifs, separated by the upper reaches of the rivers flowing from the northern slopes of the Greater Caucasus. The Lateral Range extends from the upper course of the Laba River, a left tributary of the Kuban, in the west, to almost the eastern end of the mountain system. It is made up of two parts: The western one is bound by the valley of the Ardon, and the eastern is a prolongation of the Main Caucasian Range, the dividing range of the Caucasus. The latter coincides with the alignment of the highest peaks of the eastern half of the Greater Caucasus, including the 5,642 meters (18,510 ft) high Elbrus, the 5,203 meters (17,070 ft) high Dykhtau and the 5,100 meters (16,700 ft) high Pushkin Peak.
On the non rocky slopes of the Lateral Range there are alpine meadows, and in the central part there are several glaciated areas. There are high mountain pastures in the lower parts below the glaciers.
# FK Mladost Gacko

FK Mladost (Serbian Cyrillic: ФК Mлaдocт Гaцкo) is a football club from the town of Gacko, in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The club played in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 2002-03 season. However, due to poor results FK Mladost was relegated to the First League of the Republika Srpska.

## Players

For the list of current and former players with Wikipedia article, please see Category:FK Mladost Gacko players.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | BIH | Saša Papović |
| — | GK | BIH | Slobodan Guzina |
| — | DF | BIH | Rajko Ćeranić |
| — | DF | BIH | Bojan Mrković |
| — | DF | BIH | Miljan Vico |
| — | DF | BIH | Vlado Marković |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | BIH | Dragan Goranović |
| — | MF | BIH | Srđan Andrić |
| — | MF | BIH | Velibor Vasiljević |
| — | MF | BIH | Tihomir Tufegdžić |
| — | FW | BIH | Miroslav Prelo |
| — | FW | BIH | Nikola Šušić |
For recent transfers, see List of Bosnian football transfers summer 2012.

## Notable players

The following former Mladost Gacko players have senior national team appearances:
* Predrag Stefanović
* Nemanja Supić
* Almir Osmanagić
* Milorad Cimirot
* Slavoljub Bubanja
* Ilija Prodanović
* Željko Damjanović
* Novica Miković
* Petar Gušić
* Jovica Vico
* Krsto Perović
* Siniša Blagojević
* Igor Popović
* Velibor Vasiljević
* Marko Vidaković
* Jovo Međedović
* Miroslav Medan
* Gojko Cimirot
* Miodrag Gardašević
* Nikola Andrić
* Predrag Stojanović
* Boris Koprivica
* Nebojša Domazetović
* Đoko Ilić
* Krsto Perović
* Miljan Karna
* Savo Andrić
* Krsto Denda
* Marko Vidaković
* Miljan Vico
* Duško Rašević
* Miroslav Prelo
* Veselin Klimović
* Srđan Andrić
* Dragan Goranović
* Velibor Radović
* Savo Milojević
* Dejan Drakul
* Rajko Ćeranić
* Slobodan Guzina
* Svetozar Kašiković
* Bojan Jovin
* Bojan Mrković
* Saša Šiljegović
* Rajko Komnenić
* Nikola Sušić
* Stevan Bjelogrlić
* Novak Sušić
* Saša Tepavčević
* Novica Berak
* Tihomir Tufegdžić
* Dejan Lozo
* Vladimir Marković
* Đorđe Salatić
* Milosav Dangubić
* Marko Drakul
* Nemanja Mulina
* Novica Mučibabić
* Aleksandar Mumalo
* Nikola Koprivica
* Marko Toholj
* Slobodan Marković
* Čedomir Šuković
* Sreten Nikolić
# Gorazan

Gorazan (Persian: گرازان, also Romanized as Gorāzān; also known as Gorāzū) is a village in Afin Rural District, Zohan District, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. In 2006, its population was 170, in 46 families.
# Aleksei Druzin

Aleksei Aleksandrovich Druzin (Russian: Алексей Александрович Друзин; born 3 January 1987) is a Russian former professional football player who played as a central midfielder.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC SKA-Khabarovsk on 16 July 2017 in a game against FC Zenit Saint Petersburg.
# Skate shoe

Skate shoes or skateboard shoes are a type of footwear specifically designed and manufactured for use in skateboarding. While numerous non-skaters choose to wear skate shoes as they are popular in fashion, the design of the skate shoe includes many features designed especially for use in skateboarding, including a vulcanized rubber or polyurethane sole with minimal tread pattern or no pattern, a composition leather or suede upper, and reinforced stitching to extend the life of the upper material. The most important aspect of skate shoes is that they have flat soles which allow the skater to have better board control.

## History

Skateboarding was originally denoted "sidewalk surfing" and early skaters emulated surfing style and performed barefoot. By the mid 1960s, skateboarders wore Keds and Chuck Taylor All-Stars, which had flat rubber soles that provided traction before griptape was common. Plimsoll-style boat shoes manufactured by the Randolph Rubber Company and Vans were developed as the sport became more widespread.
As skateboarding focused on ollies in the 1980s, durability in footwear became more important. High-impact tricks resulted in the increased popularity of higher-cut shoes, and Vans, Vision Street Wear, and Etnies introduced high-cut models by the end of the decade. A popular shoe at the time was the Air Jordan 1, which was affordable and provided grip and protection. In the 1990s, low-top builds dominated the market as tricks became more flip-oriented.
In 1999, Cara-Beth Burnside became the first woman to have a signature skate shoe.

## Features

Skate shoes can be split into vulcanized and cupsole models. Vulcanized shoes are flexible and have good board feel, while cupsole shoes offer better protection and support. Shoe innovations include preventing "heel bruises" (damage to the heel area of the foot caused by harsh landings), enhancement of "skateboard feel" through increased flexibility, and increased grip traction allowing for more predictable handling.
Many features of a skate shoe are designed to increase durability. Skate shoes are subjected to the abrasiveness of a skateboard's grip tape regularly; this is why skaters tend to go through shoes quickly. Super suede, action leather, and plastic reinforcing the toe box help to extend the life of a skate shoe. Lace loops and protectors are designed to prevent laces from ripping by shielding the most common areas that come into contact with grip tape. Other common features include reinforced stitching to prevent ripping, and wider shoe width so that there is more contact with the board, with thicker tongues and sides to compensate.
Technical features include:
* Ollie patch (Vision Street Wear, Airwalk – 1980s)
* Duracap (Vans)
* Air pockets in the heels
* Dynamic Grip Technology (DGT – DC Shoes)
* System G2 Cushioning (etnies, Emerica, éS)
* STI foam (etnies, Emerica, éS)
* Silicone Rubber makes shoes last longer (SiRC)
* Stash Pockets under sole or tongue (DVS, Ipath and Supra)
* Shock-Absorbing insoles (Nike SB)
* Kevlar-reinforced laces (Nike SB)
* Lunarlon (Nike SB)
# Eslamabad (2)

Eslamabad (2) (Persian: اسلام اباد (2), also Romanized as Eslāmābād (2); also known as Eslāmābād and Gashūlak) is a village in Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Manujan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 172, in 32 families.
# Shamsul Alam

Shamsul Alam (Bengali: শমসুল আলম, lit. 'Sun of the World') is a Bengali masculine given name of Arabic origin and notable bearers of the name include;
* Shamsul Alam (Bir Uttam) (1947–2022), war veteran
* Shamsul Alam (economist) (born 1951), economist
* Shamsul Alam Manju (born 1955), footballer and coach
* Shamsul Alam Dudu (born 1957), Awami League politician
* Shamsul Alam Khan Milon (1957–1990), physician and political activist
* Shamsul Alam (cricketer), cricketer
* Shamsul Alam Pramanik (c. 1952–2023), Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician
* Md. Shamsul Alam, Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician
# Kangyi Pagoda

Kangyi Pagoda (Burmese: ကန်ကြီးစေတီတော်) lies on the hill west of the vast lake east of Mudon. It was built to enshrine a Buddha's hair relic granted by Buddha as he and five hundred arahantas were going on sojourn this way on completion of eight vasas to a hermit named (Min) Maung staying there. The original was built into a higher one 40 cubits high by town mayor of Zaya.
Banya Thampi. Shin Thawna and Shin Ottara. under the reign of Thiri Dhamma Thawka Yaza. in 239. It was further rebuilt to be 89 cubits high by the nationals in 1198. Now it is 98 cubits high. with an octagonal base and 418 cubits of plinth. in the middle of a walled compound 4.62 acres. On the upper terrace are 23 pago¬das. with 50 on the middle terrace. 33 on the lower terrace and 18 on the precincts.
# Vypuchky

Vypuchky (Ukrainian: Випучки) is an abandoned village in Drohobych Raion, Lviv Oblast, in west Ukraine.
The village was established in the course of the Josephine colonization by German Calvinist settlers in 1785. It was arranged on cross plan and named Ugartsberg ("Ugart's Mountain"), after Alois Ugarte, Vice-Governor of Galicia. In the interwar period it was located in Lwów Voivodeship in Poland. In the late 1930s, the German name of the municipality was changed to Polish Wypuczko, also Wypuczki. In January 1940, the local German population was moved out (Heim ins Reich) and afterwards the village remained abandoned.
# Sagaz-e Mobarakabad

Sagaz-e Mobarakabad (Persian: سگازمبارك اباد, also Romanized as Sagāz-e Mobārakābād; also known as Sagāz, Sagoz, and Sagūz) is a village in Cham Chamal Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 470, in 106 families.
# Artis (non-profit company)

Artis (Hebrew: ארטיס; Arabic: أرتيس) is an independent nonprofit organization in New York City that supports contemporary artists from Israel whose work addresses aesthetic, social and political questions to inspire reflection and debate.

## History

Rivka Saker, Chairman of Sotheby's Israel, founded Artis in 2004 to create a network of resources for contemporary artists from Israel. Artis hired its first Executive Director, Yael Reinharz, in 2008 and has since hosted art professionals in Israel, awarded grants to artists and exhibitions, presented public programs and commissions with organizations such as the New Museum, Performa, Swiss Institute, Tate Modern, Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; mentored artists in career development, and produced video interviews with artists and other resources available on its website.
In 2007, Artis organized its first research trip to Israel for curators and writers, leading to solo exhibitions of work by artists Yael Bartana at MoMA PS1 and Sigalit Landau at MoMA, and to articles in The New York Times, Frieze, Artforum and the Art Newspaper. Artis takes part in the dialogue around the Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel. In 2015, Artis commissioned an essay by Chen Tamir, subsequently published in Hyperallergic about the history of the boycott. In 2015, Artis announced a $1 million gift from an anonymous donor, enabling the establishment of a base in Tel Aviv and direct grants to artists. In 2018, Artis launched an International Artist Residency Grant Program to support artists who have been accepted into international residency programs.