OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Collegiate Church of Our Lady, Dinant

50°15′40″N 4°54′43″E﻿ / ﻿50.261012°N 4.9120°E﻿ / 50.261012; 4.9120
The Collegiate Church of Our Lady of Dinant (French: Collégiale Notre-Dame de Dinant) is a Roman Catholic collegiate church located in Dinant, a city in Wallonia (southern Belgium), on the banks of the river Meuse. The 13th-century Gothic building replaced a 10th-century Romanesque church which collapsed in 1228, leaving only the north door. Its most iconic part is the separate 16th-century pear-shaped bell tower.

## Gallery

* Church exterior
* Interior
* From above
* Stained glass
# Ramdas Kathiababa

Ramdas Kathiababa (Bengali: রামদাস কাঠিয়াবাবা; IAST: Rāmadās kāṭhiābābā; 24 July 1800 – 8 February 1909) was a Hindu Spiritual leader of the Dvaitadvaita Nimbarka Sampradaya the 54th Acharya of the Nimbarka Sampradaya Sri Sri 108 Swami Ramdas Kathia Babaji Maharaj was known everywhere as Kathia Baba. He was born about two hundred years ago in the village of Lonachamari in the state of Punjab.

## Religious practice

At the age of four, a Paramahamsa devotee of the village advised him to always chant the name of Rama. From that time on, he started chanting the name of Ram. When he was 5/6 years old, once while grazing buffaloes in the field, he got the vision of a bright and pious man. When Sadhuji asked him for some food, Kathia Babaji Maharaj brought him a large quantity of flour, sugar, ghee, etc. from his house. The saint was pleased and gave him the gift, "You will be the yogi king." With this gift, the saint disappeared. At that time Kathia Babaji Maharaj felt as if all his attachment to the world was gone. Then, when Upanayan was reformed, he began to study the scriptures with the Guru in another village. There he studied grammar, astrology, scriptures, memory, Vishnu Sahasranama, Srimadbhagavad Gita etc. Of all these texts, Bhagavata Purana was his favorite. Returning from the Gurugriha, he sat under a banyan tree in the village and chanted the Gayatri mantra to attain Siddhi, and at last he attained Siddhi in Gayatri. Goddess Gayatri appeared and succeeded in seeing him. While chanting the Gayatri Mantra, he was instructed to complete the last twenty-five thousand chants by fire.
# List of Czech male actors

A list of notable Czech male actors.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* P
* R
* S
* T
* V
* W
* Z
# Calcium hydride

Calcium hydride is the chemical compound with the formula CaH$_2$, an alkaline earth hydride. This grey powder (white if pure, which is rare) reacts vigorously with water, liberating hydrogen gas. CaH$_2$ is thus used as a drying agent, i.e. a desiccant.
CaH$_2$ is a saline hydride, meaning that its structure is salt-like. The alkali metals and the alkaline earth metals heavier than beryllium all form saline hydrides. A well-known example is sodium hydride, which crystallizes in the NaCl motif. These species are insoluble in all solvents with which they do not react. CaH$_2$ crystallizes in the PbCl$_2$ (cotunnite) structure.

## Preparation

Calcium hydride is prepared from its elements by direct combination of calcium and hydrogen at 300 to 400 °C.

## Uses
### Reduction of metal oxides

CaH$_2$ is a reducing agent for the production of metal from the metal oxides of Ti, V, Nb, Ta, and U. It is proposed to operate via its decomposition to Ca metal:
    TiO$_2$ + 2 CaH$_2$ → Ti + 2 CaO + 2 H$_2$

### Hydrogen source

CaH$_2$ has been used for hydrogen production. In the 1940s, it was available under the trade name "Hydrolith" as a source of hydrogen:
   The trade name for this compound is "hydrolith"; in cases of emergency, it can be used as a portable source of hydrogen, for filling airships. It is rather expensive for this use.
The reference to "emergency" probably refers to wartime use. The compound has, however, been widely used for decades as a safe and convenient means to inflate weather balloons. Likewise, it is regularly used in laboratories to produce small quantities of highly pure hydrogen for experiments. The moisture content of diesel fuel is estimated by the hydrogen evolved upon treatment with CaH$_2$.

### Desiccant

The reaction of CaH$_2$ with water can be represented as follows:
    CaH$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O → Ca(OH)$_2$ + 2 H$_2$
The two hydrolysis products, gaseous H$_2$ and Ca(OH)$_2$, are readily separated from the dried solvent.
Calcium hydride is a relatively mild desiccant and, compared to molecular sieves, probably inefficient. Its use is safer than more reactive agents such as sodium metal or sodium-potassium alloy. Calcium hydride is widely used as a desiccant for basic solvents such as amines and pyridine. It is also used to dry alcohols.
Despite its convenience, CaH$_2$ has a few drawbacks:
* It is insoluble in all solvents with which it does not react vigorously, in contrast to LiAlH$_4$, thus the speed of its drying action can be slow.
* Because CaH$_2$ and Ca(OH)$_2$ are almost indistinguishable in appearance, the quality of a sample of CaH$_2$ is not obvious visually.

### History

During the Battle of the Atlantic, German submarines used calcium hydride as a sonar decoy called bold.

## Other calcium hydrides

Although the term calcium hydride almost always refers to CaH$_2$, a number of molecular hydrides of calcium are known. One example is (Ca(μ-H)(thf)(nacnac))$_2$.
# Velența

Velența (Romanian pronunciation:, Hungarian: Váradvelence) is a quarter, or district, in eastern Oradea, Romania. The quarter is crossed by the E60 European Road, and has retained many of its old buildings, escaping the massive Communist urbanisation programme.

## History

Its name Velence means Venice in Hungarian, as this settlement served as the home for the Venetian builders who worked on the expansion of the Fortress. It was legally considered a separate town until 1872, when it merged with Orașu Nou (Hungarian: Várad-Újváros), Olosig (Hungarian: Várad-Olaszi), and Subcetate (Hungarian: Várad-Váralja) to form Nagyvárad (Oradea-Mare).
47°03′N 21°56′E﻿ / ﻿47.050°N 21.933°E﻿ / 47.050; 21.933
# National Youth Orchestra of the Netherlands

The National Youth Orchestra of the Netherlands (NJO, Dutch: Nationaal Jeugdorkest) is the national youth orchestra of the Netherlands, founded in 1957. It consists of young musicians between 18 and 26 years of age.
It has appeared with conductors including Philippe Herreweghe, Iván Fischer, Jaap van Zweden, Reinbert de Leeuw and Oliver Knussen and soloists Nino Gvetadze, Hannes Minnaar, Isabelle van Keulen, Lucas Jussen, Harriet Krijgh, Alexander Romanovsky, Alexander Sitkovetsky and Claron McFadden.
The orchestra made its debut at Young Euro Classic in 2015. It is a member of the European Federation of National Youth Orchestras.
# Semen Radulov

Semen Radulov (born August 30, 1989, in Odessa) is a Ukrainian freestyle wrestler. He won a bronze medal in the 2016 European Wrestling Championships held in Riga, Latvia.
# Yasaqleq

Yasaqleq (Persian: ياساقلق, also Romanized as Yāsāqleq) is a village in Zavkuh Rural District, Pishkamar District, Kalaleh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 600, in 128 families.
# Larbi Bouhali

Larbi Bouhali (Arabic: العربي بوهالي; born 1912 in El Kantara) was an Algerian communist politician. He served as general secretary of the Algerian Communist Party.
Bouhali was from an Arab peasant family. In 1934, he travelled to Moscow, where he received political training for nine months. He took part in the founding congress of the Algerian Communist Party in 1936. In 1939, he was named secretary of the Algerian People's Aid (Secours populaire algerien), an organization dedicated to assisting victims of colonial repression.
In 1940, Bouhali, along with other Communist Party leaders, was imprisoned and deported to the Sahara, where he was detained at the Djenien-Bou-Rezg concentration camp. At the third party congress, held in 1947, Bouhali was elected general secretary, replacing Amar Ouzegane.
Bouhali was exiled throughout the Algerian War of Independence. When the insurrection broke out, he moved to France, and after the banning of the Algerian Communist Party on 13 September 1955, he migrated to East Germany, where he remained at the time of Algerian independence, in 1962. Bouhali returned to Algeria but went into exile again (along with other communist leaders) a few months after the 1965 coup d'état.
He later became a member of the central leadership of the Socialist Vanguard Party (PAGS).
Bouhali represented the Algerian communists at different international events, such as the 10th anniversary of the People's Republic of China in Beijing in 1959 and the 1969 International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties in Moscow.
# Boyovut

Boyovut (Uzbek: Boyovut/Боёвут, Russian: Баяут, romanized: Bayaut) is an urban-type settlement in Sirdaryo Region, Uzbekistan. It is the administrative center of Boyovut District. The town population in 1989 was 7592 people.
# Association of Atheists and Freethinkers

Association of Atheists and Freethinkers (Polish: Stowarzyszenie Ateistów i Wolnomyślicieli [SAIWA]) is a non-governmental organization founded in 1957 that aims to actively participate in the process of secularization of Polish society. The group is active in popularizing scientific knowledge about religion, creating a Polish secular culture and secular ethics as well as in promoting the rationalistic and materialistic view of the world, and working to limit the place of clericalism.
The organization continued in the tradition of pre-war Polish Association of Freethinkers, a group which was dominated by Communist Party activists, academics, and journalists.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Praca zbiorowa, Polska Ludowa. Słownik encyklopedyczny, Wiedza Powszechna Warszawa 1965; pg. 351.
# Badamloq

Badamloq (Persian: باداملق, also Romanized as Bādāmloq and Bādāmlūq) is a village in Zavarom Rural District, in the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 262, in 69 families.
# African Convention

African Convention (French: Convention Africaine, CA) was a political party in French West Africa, originally formed at a meeting in Dakar on 11 January 1957. The CA consisted of the Senegalese Popular Bloc (BPS) of Léopold Sédar Senghor, the African Popular Movement of Nazi Boni in Upper Volta, and the Nigerien Democratic Front (FDN) of Zodi Ikhia in Niger.
In the 1957 territorial assembly elections, CA member parties won 96 seats. CA won in Senegal, and gained presence in three other assemblies.
In March 1958 the African Convention and the African Socialist Movement (MSA) merged to form the African Regroupment Party (PRA).
# Kheyr ol Din

Kheyr ol Din (Persian: خيرالدين, also Romanized as Kheyr ol Dīn, Kheyr od Dīn, Kheiroddin, and Kheyr ad Dīn; also known as Kheyradyn and Kheīradim) is a village in Ozomdel-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 17 families.
# Suran, Ardabil

Suran (Persian: سوران, also Romanized as Sūrān) is a village in Khanandabil-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 11 families.
# Pytor Chernyshev

Count Pyotr Grigoryevich Chernyshev (Russian: Граф Пётр Григорьевич Чернышёв; 24 March 1712 – 20 August 1773) was a Russian Imperial nobleman, diplomat, privy counsellor, chamberlain, and senator.

## Early life

A member of the Chernyshyov family, he was the son of Grigory Chernyshev [ru] (1672–1745) and Avdotya Rzhevskaya (1693–1747). Among his siblings were mayor of Moscow, Count Zakhar Chernyshev and Imperial Russian Field Marshal and General Admiral Count Ivan Chernyshyov.
His father was a close friend of Peter the Great, who was also Pyotr's godfather.

## Career

Pyotr enlisted in the Preobrazhensky Regiment as a child and from 1722 to 1727 served under the young Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1700-1739) as a page, Kammerpage and finally lieutenant-captain. In 1741, during the reign of Empress Anna of Russia, he was made ambassador extraordinary to Denmark and soon afterwards ambassador extraordinary to the Kingdom of Prussia, then ruled by Frederick the Great.
Next, in 1746, he was posted to London, assisting at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle at the end of the War of the Austrian Succession between April and October 1748. He helped edit the treaty between Louis XIV and the maritime powers that resulted from the Congress, signed on 18 October 1748 - it settled the succession question and maritime questions and was recognised by Silesia and Prussia.

## Personal life

Count Chernyshev married Ekaterina Chernysheva (1715–1779), the daughter of Andrei Ushakov [ru]. Ekaterina was maid of honour to Empress Anna of Russia, as well as favourite and confidante of Anna Leopoldovna. Together, they were the parents of:
* Countess Darya Petrovna Chernyshyova (1739–1802), a friend of the French painter Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun; she married Field Marshal Count Ivan Petrovich Saltykov in 1769.
* Countess Natalya Petrovna Chernyshyova (1741–1837), inspiration for Pushkin's The Queen of Spades; she married Prince Vladimir Borisovich Golitsyn in 1766.
Count Chernyshev died of dropsy in Saint Petersburg and was buried at the Alexander Nevsky Lavra in the Lazarevskoe Cemetery. His tomb inscription reads "His life was cut short by multiplying diseases, to the extreme sorrow of his neighbours and to the sincere grief of his friends and admirers". The later historian Pyotr Vladimirovich Dolgorukov wrote that "He was an intelligent and talented man, but immensely arrogant, unusually vain and intolerably arrogant; nobody loved him."

## Awards

* Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
* Order of Saint Andrew
# Willie Wilson (footballer, born 1900)

William Dickson Wilson (7 September 1900 – 24 June 1973) was a Scottish footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Peebles Rovers and Dunfermline Athletic in the Scottish Football League and for Newcastle United and Millwall in the English Football League.
He became the regular Newcastle goalkeeper immediately after joining the Magpies in 1925 and won the league title in the 1926–27 season, in which he was ever-present (42 matches, part of a sequence of 120 consecutive appearances). He lost his place to Mick Burns at the end of 1928 and moved on to second-tier Millwall where he spent five years, departing when the Lions were relegated following the 1933–34 season.
# Jasmine Records

Jasmine Records is a London-based record label that specialises in jazz reissues.

## History

The label was founded in 1982 as part of Hasmick Promotions, issuing LPs and cassettes of jazz and popular vocalists. Jasmine diversified into country music in 1985. In 1990, the label released its first compact disc.
# Ukrainian patrol boat Hola Prystan

Hola Prystan (P241) (Ukrainian: Гола Пристань) is a Project R1415 (NATO code: Flamingo class) anti-sabotage boat of the Ukrainian Navy. Built in 1986, she has been in Ukrainian Navy service since 1997.

## History
### 1986-1997

In 1986 harbor boat Project R1415 Flamingo class, was laid down at Sosnovka Shipyard in Sosnovka Kirov Oblast. Boats Yard number was #59. Same year it began service with Black Sea Fleet of the Soviet Navy.
From 1995 to August 1997 boat was part of the joint Russo-Ukrainian Black Sea Fleet under bilateral command (and Soviet Navy flag).

### 1997-2014

On 28 May 1997, Russia and Ukraine signed several agreements regarding the fleet including the Partition Treaty. This finally established an independent Ukrainian Navy and transferred the boat to its control. On 1 August 1997, the boat was renamed U241 Hola Prystan after the town in Kherson Oblast, Hola Prystan.
In 2012, boat was serving as part of 1st separate division of protection and maintenance of the water area.
In January 2013, when 24th separate River Boat Division based in Western Naval Base "South" was created, Hola Prystan was assigned to that unit.
7 February 2013, boat took part in ensuring the survivability of ships exercise. Boat under command of Senior lieutenant Oleksii Melnyk trained to provide assistance to a destroyed ship.
In May 2014, ship took part in 2 day exercise, along with 5 other boats.

### 2014-present

During Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in March 2014, most of Ukrainian Navy vessels were captured by Russian forces. Hola Prystan was one of 10 ships that remained in Ukrainian control.
When in 2014, the 24th River Boat Division was disbanded, its former units were transferred to 1st Division of Protection and Security.
Ship underwent major repairs in Shipyard Ukraina in Odesa during 2015. Repairs began in August.
In 2018, boats Pennant number was changed from U241 to P241. Hola Prystan also took part in annual Exercise Sea Breeze.
Senior Lieutenant Pavlo Hladchenko was commander of boat prior to August 2019. He was then sent to US to take command and train with crew of Ukrainian patrol vessel Starobilsk.
On September 24, 2019, a Turkish Coast Guard SAR35 type boat TCSG71 visited Odesa and was escorted by Hola Prystan.
In September 2020, work was completed on restoring hull structure, main engine system and many other components.
# Ried-Kirchheim Airport

Ried-Kirchheim Airport (German: Flugplatz Ried-Kirchheim, ICAO: LOLK) is a private use airport located 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Ried im Innkreis, Upper Austria, Austria.
# Geleh, Kurdistan

Geleh (Persian: گله; also known as Gileh) is a village in Sarshiv Rural District, Sarshiv District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 316, in 77 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Abdul Rahman al-Lahim

Abdul Rahman Al-Lahim (alternatively al-Lahem) (Arabic: عبد الرحمن اللاحم; born 1971) is a Saudi human rights lawyer active in defending the civil rights of Saudi citizens.
Al-Lahim was born in the deeply conservative Qassim region. Until the late 1990s, Al-Lahim, who holds a degree in sharia, was an Arabic teacher as well as an Islamist, active in As-Sahwa al-Islamiyya. He is married and the father of two.
He became committed to civil rights while attending "Sharia school" in Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh. According to analysts of his work, Al-Lahim is effective because "He not only crafts effective legal arguments, but he also understands the conservative forces that hold the gavel."
On 6 November 2004, Al-Lahim was arrested by Saudi authorities for defending three reform activists on trial in Saudi Arabia charged with "issuing statements and collecting as many signatures as possible on petitions" calling for reforms in the Kingdom as well as of calling for the adoption of a constitutional monarchy and "using Western terminology" in demanding political reforms. All three activists and Al-Lahem were released in early August 2005 at the intervention of King Abdullah.
In 2005, he defended a high school teacher, Mohammad Al-Harbi, who had been sentenced to a punishment of 750 public lashes for mocking religion by speaking out against terrorism. Al-Harbi later received a royal pardon and all charges were dropped.
In 2007, Al-Lahim also defended the rape victim known as the "Qatif girl" from a sentence of 200 public lashes and faced disbarment for taking her case. He was suspended from the case as a result of the appeal against the punishment and his licence, granted to Saudi lawyers by the ministry of justice, was revoked. He was charged with criticizing the judiciary and conducting activist campaigns in the media. Later his license was returned to him. Human rights organization Amnesty International criticized the persecution of al-Lahem.
A travel ban has been imposed against Al-Lahim since 2004 and protested by human right organizations.
In 2008, Al-Lahim was awarded The American Bar Association’s 2008 International Human Rights Lawyer Award in Vienna, although he was unable to attend due to his travel ban.
He started writing a column for Okaz Newspaper in April 2016.
# Hythe Venetian Fete

The Hythe Venetian Fete is a traditional "floating tableaux" (water carnival) that dates and derives back to the 1860s Hythe Cricket Week. It takes place on the third Wednesday in August, every two years, on the Royal Military Canal at Hythe in Kent, England.
The competitive fete is largely sponsored by local businesses and media (some of which have their own themed floats) and also features related entertainments, refreshments, band concerts, and fireworks throughout the evening illuminated variation.
# Sorin Babii

Sorin Babii (born 14 November 1963) is a retired pistol shooter from Romania. He competed in the 10 m air pistol and 50 m free pistol events at six consecutive Olympics between 1984 and 2004 and won a gold medal in 1988 and a bronze in 1992.
Babii was included to the national team in 1980 and won one gold, two silver and three bronze medals at European junior championships. In 1985 he moved to the senior category and won two bronze medals at world championships and three gold, six silver and four bronze medals at European championships. He took a break from shooting in 2002–2003 and retired for good in 2008 to become a shooting coach. His trainees include the 2012 Olympic champion Alin Moldoveanu.
Babii holds the military rank of lieutenant colonel. His wife Lucia Babii is a former Romanian champion in pistol shooting.

## Records

Current world records held in 50 metre pistol :
| Men's | Teams | 1719 | Romania (Babii, Ilie, Stan) | September 7, 1985 | Osijek (YUG) |
# Kulakivtsi

Kulakivtsi (Ukrainian: Кулаківці) is a village in Zalishchyky urban hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

It was first mentioned in writings in 1610.
After the liquidation of the Zalishchyky Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* wooden church of St. Demetrius and bell tower (1862),
* ruins of the Roman Catholic church (1914).
# Travnik (disambiguation)

Travnik (Cyrillic: Травник, Slovak: Trávnik) is a Slavic place name, originally meaning 'meadow'. It may refer to:
In Bosnia-Herzegovina:
* Travnik, a city and municipality in central Bosnia-Herzegovina
* Novi Travnik, a town and municipality in central Bosnia-Herzegovina
In Bulgaria:
In Slovakia:
In Slovenia:
* Travnik, Loški Potok, a village in the Municipality of Loški Potok, Slovenia
* Travnik, Cerkno, a small settlement in the Municipality of Cerkno, Slovenia
* Travnik, Semič, an abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Semič, Slovenia
* Travnik, a mountain near Trenta, Bovec and next the Italian border
Other:
* NK Travnik (Nogometni Klub Travnik), a football club in Travnik, Bosnia-Herzegovina
* SS Travnik, a steamship in service 1958–65
* Some local toponyms into Friuli region, Italy, especially in the slavic-speaking area, are referred as "Traunich" or "Traunigh" which has been also a local family nickname/surname. In Gorizia there was a "Piazza del Traunich" ("Meadow's square").