OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanislav of Lesnovo

Stanislav of Lesnovo (Serbian: Станислав Лесновски; fl. 1330–42) or Stanislav Gramatik (Станислав Граматик), was a Serbian writer, a scribe in the monastery of Lesnovo.

## Biography

Judging from his secular name, he was not a monk but a layman. He was most probably from Štip, according to the inscription (I, Stanislav Gramatik of Štip) he left in the Church of St. George in Gornji Kozjak. He lived and created his works in the Serbian state of King Stefan Dečanski and his son Stefan Dušan, in the first half of the 14th century. Stanislav is the most important representative of the monastic literary center established in the monastery of Lesnovo in this period. The monastery of Lesnovo was in this period in the stage of renovation. As a crown of this process, it was completely rebuilt by Jovan Oliver in 1341. We know for sure that Stanislav worked in Lesnovo for at least twelve years.
Together with his pupils, Stanislav of Lesnovo edited and transcribed a Prologue (1330) which comprises also a short hagiography of Saint Gabriel of Lesnovo (today in Belgrade), Oliver's Menologion (Oliverov minej, 1342) with the Service of St. Gabriel of Lesnovo, for which he also painted illustrations by hand (this book, as several others were lost in 1915 during the retreat of the Serbian army). He is also ascribed as the author of two more menologions of which one is lost and the other is kept in Sofia. Basing his work on earlier examples Stanislav created the first hagiography of the patron saint of his monastery, skilfully combining realism, fantasy and symbolism. In his Prologue (1330) he writes in the time of "Most High King Stefan Uroš Dečanski" whom he praises and notes that he "came back from Greece and took over the Kingdom of the entire Serbian land and Maritime, the lands by the Danube and those by Ovče Polje, not by force but by God's will. He invaded the Greek land and seized many towns and killed the strong Bulgarian Tsar Michael Šišman". He starts his book Oliver's Menologion (1342) with these words: "By the will of the Father and the assistance of the Son and the intervention of the Holy Spirit this book was begun and completed in the years and days of the highest and holy born King Stephan /Dušan/ when the entire province of Ovče Polje was under the rule of the great Jovan Oliver, in the district of Zletovo, in the place called Lesnovo (...)".
According to some authors, Stanislav continued his work in Marko's Monastery where a monk of the same name was mentioned in 1353.
In many Bulgarian sources Stanislav is referred as Bulgarian. He is also regarded one of the most important writers of 14th-century Macedonia.
# Samara State University of Economics

Samara State Economic University (SSEU) (Russian: Самарский государственный экономический университет) is a public university located in Samara, Russia that was founded in 1931.

## History

Samara State University of Economics was established in 1931 as the Middle Volga Planning and Economic Institute by the Decree of the USSR Council of People's Commissars when planners identified an urgent need to train a new generation of industrial and technical experts to foster industrialization in the Middle Volga region covering the areas of Samara, Ulyanovsk, Penza, Orenburg regions and Mordovia.
From 1931 to 1955, the university trained economists and planners in the specialties "Economics of Industry" and "Economics of Agriculture" before adding specialties in "Supply economics", "Labor economics", "Accounting" and "Planning of national economy" during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. During this time it expanded the campus with academic buildings, gymnasiums, a hostel, and a food production facility. In the 1970s, the university employed up to 200 full-time researchers, more than 100 part-time teachers, and 200 postgraduate students.
After starting as the Middle Volga Planning and Economic Institute, it was renamed the Srednevolzhsk Planning Institute, then the Samara Institute of Economics in 1991, the Samara State Academy of Economics in 1994, before becoming the Samara State University of Economics in 2005.
Since the 1990s, the university has added the following specialties:
* Industrial and Economic, Accounting and Economic, Financial and Economic (opened in 1993)
* Department of Logistics Economy (opened in 1993)
* Agribusiness (opened in 1994)
* Economics (the multilevel training of bachelors in "Economics," opened in 1994)
* Faculty of Economics and Law (opened in 1995, now the Institute of Law)
* Masters in "Economics" (1999)
* Socio-economic Education (2004)
The university teaches 22 specialties, 13 bachelor's degrees, and 5 master's degrees with about ten thousand students each year under about 500 instructors at the university, 70% of whom have academic degrees and titles.
# Adrien de La Fage

Juste-Adrien-Lenoir de La Fage (28 March 1801 – 8 March 1862) was a French composer and musicologist.
La Fage was born in Paris. He became a choirboy at the Saint-Philippe du Roule in 1807 and received his early musical education there. His family initially wanted him to become a Catholic priest and for a time he attended the seminary at the Saint-Nicolas-du-Chardonnet.
La Fage eventually entered the Paris Conservatoire where he was a pupil of Alexandre-Étienne Choron and François-Louis Perne in the subjects of harmony, counterpoint, and music history. In 1828 he was awarded a grant by Charles X of France which enabled him to pursue further studies with Giuseppe Baini in Italy. He also spent some time working for the House of Medici in Florence for whom he composed and presented the opera I Creditori at the Villa Medici in 1829.
In 1830 La Fage returned to Paris to become the choir master at the Saint-Étienne-du-Mont. He returned to Italy in 1833 where he remained for three years. While in Italy his wife and son died of illness. However, his time in Italy was productive as he wrote Essais de diphtérographie musicale (published posthumously in 1864), a major work on the history and theory of ancient music. In 1836 he returned to France where he worked as a teacher and musicologist. He made several further trips to Italy, as well as to Germany, England and Spain, during which he studied and copied many manuscripts. He contributed articles to several musical journals and published several more books, of which his Histoire générale de la musique et de la danse (General history of music and dance) in three volumes was his most important work. He died in Paris.
# USS PC-558

USS PC-558 was a PC-461-class submarine chaser built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was sunk by U-230 on 9 May 1944 with the loss of about half of her complement; there were 30 survivors.

## Career

PC-558 was laid down on 31 October 1941 by the Luders Marine Construction Co. in Stamford, Connecticut, and launched on 13 September 1942. She was commissioned on 19 November 1942 and assigned to the Atlantic and Mediterranean theater of operations.
On 9 May 1944, PC-558 was patrolling the region north of Palermo, Sicily. Her lookout spotted the Plexiglas dome and tail of a German one-man submarine — a Neger – 3,000 yd (2,700 m) away from the ship. After firing on the Neger with 20 mm and 40 mm cannon fire and dropping two depth charges, PC-558 successfully destroyed the vessel and captured the sole occupant, Oberfähnrich Walter Schulz. PC-558 was later joined by PC-626 and spotted another Neger. After another cannon and depth charge attack, the Neger was destroyed and the occupant was captured alive. PC-558 was later destroyed after being struck by a single torpedo fired by a German U-boat, U-230. A nearby ship — PC-1235 — was fired at three times by the U-boat and all three torpedoes missed their target. PC-1235 drove off U-230 and returned to rescue the thirty surviving crewmembers of PC-558.
# Mattar Bin Lahej

Mattar Bin Lahej (born 1968) is an Emirati painter, photographer and sculptor from Dubai. He founded Marsam Mattar, the first art gallery in the United Arab Emirates to be managed by an artist. Bin Lahej is also the artist and calligrapher behind the facade on the museum of the future, making it one of the most prominent buildings and structures in Dubai and is described as "the only building that speaks Arabic"

## Group exhibitions

* 2015 Sikka Art Fair, Dubai,UAE
* 2013 Emirati Expressions, Saadiyat Island, UAE
* 2012 Liquid Identity, Venice, Italy
* 2012 Signature, Manama, Bahrain
* 2012 First impression, Ludhiana, India
* 2011 Art Dubai, Dubai,UAE
* 2010 Acela Festival, Morocco
* 2010 Washington DC, USA
* 2009 Art Abu Dhabi, UAE
* 2009 Emirati Expressions, Saadiyat Island, UAE
* 1996 Sharjah Biennial, Sharjah, UAE

## Solo exhibitions

* 2012 Index, Dubai, UAE
* 2011 Index, Dubai, UAE
* 2010 Contemporary Istanbul, Turkey
* 2009 UAE Cultural Days, Germany
* 2009 "Movement of stillness” Mattar Gallery, Dubai.
* 2008 “Abu Dhabi in colors" Fair ground, Abu Dhabi
# Mount Aopinie

Mount Aopinie (French: Mont Aoupinié) is a mountain of central New Caledonia, with an elevation of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft).
The source of the Poya River lies to the southwest. The landscape is dominated by dense forest.
The eponymous faunal reserve (Réserve de Faune de l’Aoupinié) contains the mountain and its surrounds, straddling the border between Poya and Ponérihouen communes.
Biological names that reference the location include: the spiders Bradystichus aoupinie and Orstom aoupinie; and the moth genus Aoupinieta. Type specimens for the lizard Nannoscincus rankini and the flatworm Pimea monticola were collected at the mountain's summit.
# National Federation of Hotel and Tourism Workers

The National Federation of Hotel and Tourism Workers (Spanish: Federación Estatal de Hostelería, FEHT) was a trade union representing workers in the hospitality industry in Spain.
The union held its founding conference in 1978, and affiliated to the Workers' Commissions. It had 9,320 members by 1981, and its membership grew to 23,196 by 1994. In October 1996, it merged with the National Federation of Commerce, to form the National Federation of Trade, Hotels and Tourism.
# Rachid Koraïchi

Rachid Koraïchi (Arabic: رشيد قريشي) is an Algerian artist, sculptor, print-maker and ceramicist, noted for his contemporary artwork which integrates calligraphy as a graphic element.

## Life and career

Rachid Koraïchi was born on 20 January 1947 in Ain Beida, Algeria into a Sufi family of Qu'ranic scholars and copyists. He received his early art education at the École des Beaux-Arts in Algeria, where he studied calligraphy. Later, he attended the École des Arts Décoratifs and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
His Sufi upbringing has influenced much of his work by giving him an abiding fascination with scripts and symbols. For Koraïchi, writing is sacred and charged with meaning. His work makes extensive use of Arabic calligraphy as well as glyphs drawn from other languages.
He has produced work in varied media, including ceramics, textiles, installation art, metallurgy, painting, and printmaking, and often collaborates with local artisans in his work.

## Work

His work has been exhibited very widely, including at the Venice Biennale (2001) and MOMA (2006), and is also in the collection of the National Museum of African Art, Washington D.C.
Selected exhibitions
* 1998 Jardin du Paradis, Festival International des jardins. Chaumont-sur-loire. Leighton House, London.
* 1999 Global Conceptualism: Points of Origin, 1950s-1980s, Queens Museum of Art, New York.
* 1999-2000 Lettres d'Argile, Contemporary Art Museum, Caracas, Venezuela, Limoges and Algeria
* 2000 L'Enfant Jazz, Institut de monde arabe, Paris, France
* 2001 Beirut's Poem and Path of Roses, National Gallery of Fine Art, Amman, Jordan.
* 2002 Rachid Koraïchi: 7 Variations autour de l'Indigo, Marseille, Vieille Charit et Alors Hors Du Temps.
# Lawrence Nánabeszter

Lawrence from the kindred Nánabeszter (Hungarian: Nánabeszter nembeli Lőrinc; died after 1308/1311) was a Hungarian clergyman at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, who served as the provost of the collegiate chapter of Požega at least from 1288 to 1308.

## Biography

Lawrence was born into the Berki branch of the gens (clan) Nánabeszter, which possessed landholdings around the capitals Esztergom and Buda in Central Hungary. His father was Michael, who served as ispán of Veszprém County between 1243 and 1244. He had a brother Thomas. The brothers were granted the land of Érd by King Ladislaus IV in June 1278, which was formerly the uninhabited land of the royal armor-bearers. King Andrew III confirmed and transcribed the donation letter in September 1291.
Lawrence succeeded Orbász Báncsa as provost of Požega by 1288, when he was first mentioned in this capacity. Orbász last appeared two years before, in 1286. Beside that, Lawrence also functioned as the last chancellor of Queen Dowager Elizabeth, the widow of Stephen V and mother of the reigning monarch Ladislaus IV, from 1288 to 1290. Lawrence donated part of the land (Adriányfalva) purchased by the chapter to Peter, a canon of Požega and his brother, Zah, in exchange for an annual tax in 1292. Lawrence created the position of lector in his chapter, based on the sample of the cathedral of Pécs. He issued a charter in a case of dowry and donation in 1308. He was last mentioned by a non-authentic charter in 1311. His date of death is unknown; the next known provost of Požega, Michael appeared in this dignity eventually in 1329.
# RXR

RXR may stand for
* RXR Realty, an American company
* Retinoid X receptor, a type of nuclear receptor
* Level crossing (or railroad crossing) sign
* W10-1 sign in MUTCD
* Revco, an American company, NYSE code RXR
# Karl Graedener

Karl Graedener (14 January 1812 – 10 June 1883) was a German composer.

## Biography

He was born in Rostock. From 1835 to 1838 he was a cellist in Helsinki. Then, he was musical director of the Kiel University for ten years. In 1851 he founded a singing school in Hamburg, which he directed until 1861. From 1862 to 1865 he taught singing and music theory at the Vienna Conservatory and then at the Hamburg Conservatory until his death.

## Works

His compositions included three operas, two symphonies, a piano concerto, chamber music and Lieder.
His son Hermann Graedener was also a composer.
His grandson Ernst Sigismund Fischer was a well-known mathematician.
# Revenge of Black Eagle

Revenge of Black Eagle (Italian: La Vendetta di Aquila Nera, released in UK as Revenge of the Black Eagle) is a 1951 Italian adventure film directed by Riccardo Freda. It is a sequel to Freda's 1946 film Black Eagle, which is based on the novel Dubrovsky by Alexander Pushkin.

## Cast

* Rossano Brazzi as Vladimir Dubrovskij
* Gianna Maria Canale as Tatiana Cernicevskij
* Nerio Bernardi as the Zar
* Franca Marzi as Katia
* Vittorio Sanipoli as Prince Boris Yuravleff

## Release

Revenge of Black Eagle was released in Italy on October 25, 1951 where it was distributed by Associati Produttori Indipendenti (A.P.I.). It grossed a total of 368.15 million Italian lire domestically. The film was released as Revenge of the Black Eagle in the United Kingdom and The Vengeance of the Black Eagle in the United States.
# Al-Asali

Al-Asali (Arabic: العسالي) is a neighborhood and district of the Qadam municipality in Damascus, Syria. It had a population of 21,731 in the 2004 census. The neighborhood was built around the small al-Asali maqam (shrine), named after Shaykh Ahmad al-Asali al-Khalwati, a local Muslim holy man. The al-Asali shrine was a station in the annual Hajj pilgrim caravan, which came to an end in the early 20th century. During the caravan procession, tents were set up around the shrine to host dignitaries and pilgrims before the caravan departed the city for Mecca.
# Eric Hallgren

Eric Salomon Hallgren (20 October 1880 – 17 October 1956) was a Swedish police and civil servant. He was the first chief of the General Security Service (Allmänna säkerhetstjänsten), the predecessor of the Swedish Security Service (Säpo), serving from 1938 to 1945.

## Early life and education

Hallgren was born 20 October 1880 in Hedvig Eleonora Parish, Stockholm, Sweden the son of And. Salomon Hallgren, a police inspector, and his wife Fanny (née Strömmers). He completed his civil service degree in law (hovrättsexamen) at Uppsala University in 1905.

## Career

Following his graduation Hallgren served as notary at the Office of the Governor of Stockholm for police matters in 1910. Hallgren was acting police inspector and director of the Detective Department in 1917 and was 3rd Superintendent and director of the Criminal Department the same year. He was also a member of the police force in Schleswig during the 1920 Schleswig plebiscites.
Hallgren conducted study trips to England and France in 1920 and participated in international police congresses in New York City in 1923, Vienna in 1923, Berlin in 1926, Antwerp in 1930, Paris in 1931, Copenhagen in 1935, and Belgrade in 1936. Hallgren served as chief superintendent from 1930 to 1936 and deputy governor of Stockholm (Underståthållare) from 1937 Between 1931 and 1938 he served as the Swedish commissioner of the International Criminal Police Commission (today Interpol), an organization initiated in 1923 by several European and non-European countries. His tenure ended in 1938 when Erik Ros was named as the commissioner to the organization. Hallgren became chairman of the Stockholms luftskyddsförbund ("Stockholm Air Protection Association") in 1938.
When the Swedish civil security service, Hemliga statspolisen ("Secret State Police") or General Security Service (Allmänna säkerhetstjänsten) was established after a government decision on 10 June 1938, the operations was led by Hallgren. It was first organized as a secret department around the 6th Division within the Criminal Police (Kriminalpolisen) and was for a long time called Svestapo or Hestapo (after Gestapo) by those concerned. Hallgren left the position in 1945 and was succeeded by Georg Thulin.

## Personal life

In 1909 he married Ellen Hildur Boqvist (born 1876), the daughter of Per Ad. Boqvist and Hilda Nyström.
Hallgren died on 17 October 1956 in the same parish he was born.

## Awards and decorations

Hallgren's awards:
* Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star
* Knight of the Order of Vasa
* Grand Officer of the Order of Leopold II
* Commander First Class of the Order of the Dannebrog
* Commander First Class of the Order of the White Star
* Commander of the Order of the White Rose of Finland
* Knight of the Order of St. Olav
* Commander Second Class of the Order of Civil Merit
* Officier de l'Instruction Publique
# Military Academy of Kananga

The Military Academy of Kananga (French: Académie militaire de Kananga), also called the Officer Training School (French: Ecole de formation d'officiers) is the military officer training school for the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and previously of Zaire, located in Kananga.
It was closed in 1990 after Belgium ended its military cooperation with Zaire, and was reopened in 2011 with European Union assistance. Cadets train for three years at the academy before being sent off to a military specialisation training center. Officers from other African countries also serve as instructors there.

## Notable graduates

* Joseph Damien Tshatshi, soldier and revolutionary
* Baudoin Liwanga Mata, admiral and former Chief of General Staff
# Posht Tang-e Chenaran

Posht Tang-e Chenaran (Persian: پشت تنگ چناران, also Romanized as Posht Tang-e Chenārān; also known as Posht Tang) is a village in Shirez Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 19 families.
# Reformed Church, Târgu Lăpuș

The Reformed Church (Romanian: Biserica Reformată; Hungarian: Református templom) is a church in Târgu Lăpuş, Romania, completed in 1863.

## Gallery

* The Reformed Church and the Union Monument
# Armudlu, Iran

Armudlu (Persian: ارمودلو, also Romanized as Ārmūdlū and Armoodloo; also known as Ārmanlū, Ārmātlū, Armotlū, Armūtlī, and Yān Cheshmeh) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Jajrom County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 211, in 52 families.
# The Asylum Seeker

The Asylum Seeker (Dutch: De asielzoeker) is a novel by Dutch author Arnon Grunberg. Published in 2003, the novel won the AKO Literatuurprijs and Ferdinand Bordewijk Prijs in 2004, and has been reprinted more than fourteen times. The jury rapport for the AKO Literatuurprijs praised the novel for being shocking, amusing, and touching all at once, and for its undoing of the bourgeois underpinnings of our society.

## Plot

Christian Beck, a translator of technical manuals, has concluded that life consists of nothing but self-deception and illusions, and decides to devote his time to unmasking all illusions, false hopes, and high ideals. He denounces all deception in his friends and family and promises his own unmasking as a finale; swearing off all personal desire, he now dedicates his life to the happiness of his girlfriend, "Bird", a former prostitute. The couple lived for a time in Eilat, Israel, where Beck was a regular customer to the brothel and Bird was sleeping with ugly, deformed men. Back in Europe, it becomes clear that she is suffering from a fatal disease, and before she dies agrees to marry an asylum seeker from Algeria so he can attain permanent residence. Beck protests initially but later agrees to the marriage. The asylum seeker also gratifies Bird sexually, and a strange ménage à trois is the result.

## Interpretation and reception

Dutch critics have responded in various ways, calling the novel shocking, depressing, and disconcerting, but also witty and touching. It is one of the most controversial books in recent Dutch literary history, and Erica van Boven has argued that the work compares to that of Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, Franz Kafka, and W.F. Hermans.
In Belgium, the novel was well-received, and within a few years was available in the series "Pearls of literature in Dutch," a collection of "the best twenty novels in Dutch of all time." Reviewing that edition, Dirk Leyman of De Morgen praises Grunberg's new direction (earlier, he had gained recognition as an absurdist) and the precision with which he captures both the protagonist and the reader.

## Dramatic adaptation

Two years after the novel's publication, a stage adaptation was produced in Ghent, the first production by Nationaal Theater Gent's new director, Johan Simons, and a production praised in de Volkskrant. The protagonist was played by Wim Opbrouck, one of Belgium's most notable stage actors.
# Bohlulabad, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Bohlulabad (Persian: بهلول اباد, also Romanized as Bohlūlābād) is a village in Shalil Rural District, Miankuh District, Ardal County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 224, in 41 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Qingmenodus

Qingmenodus is a genus of prehistoric lobe-finned fish. Fossils of Qingmenodus were found in China and date back to the Early Devonian period. Qingmenodus reveals the first well-ossified otoccipital braincase in onychodonts. Palaeontologists believe that Qingmenodus was one of the oldest onychodont fish.

## Relationships

A study of additional new fossils of Qingmenodus in a larger phylogenetic analysis of Sarcopterygii including new neurocranial characters supported placing onychodontiforms as stem-coelacanths, within Actinistia.