OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Silvestre Gutiérrez

Manuel Silvestre Gutiérrez Chávez (Arequipa; December 30, 1826 — Lima; July 26, 1872) was a Peruvian colonel that participated in the coup d'état headed by his brother Tomás Gutiérrez against then president José Balta on July 22, 1872, dying in the events that took place four days later.

## Early life

Gutiérrez was born in Arequipa to a family of Spanish descent in March 1817, the son of parents Luis Gutiérrez and Julia Chávez. He enlisted, along with his three brothers in the Peruvian Army, with Tomás distinguishing himself above the others. He was described by historian Jorge Basadre as having frizzy hair and being fairer, more intelligent and enlightened than his brothers but thought to be "harsh and sinister."

## Military career

Silvestre had a less distinguished career than Tomás, starting in the 1850s, in the wars and revolutions of Peru. Silvestre was barely remembered for his performance alongside José Balta during the Chiclayo revolution: seriously injured in the head, he received the nickname "broken head" (Spanish: Cabeza rota) ever since.
In April 1870, both Silvestre and Marceliano were put on trial, accused separately of flagellation. Silvestre had Colonel Juan Manuel Garrido arrested, to whom he applied two hundred lashes. Marceliano, in turn, ordered the guard Luis Montejo to be flogged. Of the two trials, Silvestre's caused a public scandal. Lawyer Fernando Casós Flores defended Silvestre. In August 1871 the Supreme Court issued an adverse ruling against Silvestre, so he was separated from the battalion he commanded; However, he returned shortly after to assume command of it.

### Coup d'état

The Gutiérrez colonels, dissatisfied with the triumph of Manuel Pardo, the first civilian to win the presidential elections in 1872, plotted a coup against President José Balta. Previously, they tried to convince the president to annul the elections, to no avail. Then Silvestre convinced Tomás to carry out the coup plan once and for all, given that there were only a few days left before the change of command would take place. The plan was then carried out at 2 p.m. of July 22, with Silvestre taking control of Government Palace and capturing Balta. Four days later, while taking the tram at San Juan de Dios Station, he got into an altercation with a pro-Balta crowd, firing at them once with a revolver and woulding protestor Jaime Pacheco, who in turn shot him in the left arm. A shootout thus began, resulting in Captain Francisco Verdejo fatally shooting Gutiérrez in the head. His body was taken to the nearby Church of the Orphans, but was later dragged out and hanged from a lamppost next to Tomás at the Plaza de Armas, and then again hanged from the Cathedral, being later burned in a bonfire alongside two of his brothers. Only Marcelino survived, who rehabilitated himself by fighting in the War of the Pacific.
# Amália Bezerédj

Amália Bezerédj (1804–1837) was a Hungarian writer. She founded a school on her husband's estate and wrote Flóri könyve, 'Flori's Book' for her daughter. This is considered the first significant Hungarian children's book, although it and her other work, a reader for village children, were not published until three years after her death.
# Jahangir Aliyev

Jahangir Hasanali oghlu Aliyev (Azerbaijani: Cahangir Həsənəli oğlu Əliyev, May 5, 1931 — 2010) was the First secretary of the Party Committee of Amasia District (1974–1981), editor-in-chief of the newspaper Sovet Ermenistani (1981–1984), deputy chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR (1982–1985), member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia (1976–1984), Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR (IX–X convocation).

## Biography

Jahangir Aliyev was born on May 5, 1931, in the village of Duzkend. After graduating from Azerbaijan Pedagogical Institute, he started his career as a teacher in Duzkend school. In 1952–54, he worked as the second and then the first secretary of the district Komsomol committee.
In 1956–1962, he was promoted to the position of editor of the newspaper "Kolkhozchu tribunasi" published in Amasia District, and was elected a bureau member of the district party committee. In 1962–1964, after studying at the Baku Higher Party School and receiving higher political education, he worked as the deputy editor of the inter-regional Shirak newspaper, and later as the head of the propaganda and propaganda department at the Amasia District Party Committee. In 1965, he was appointed chairman of the executive committee of the Amasia District Council. After working in this position for four years, he was promoted to the position responsible for the propaganda and agitation department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia.
In December 1974, Jahangir Aliyev was elected the first secretary of the Amasia District Party Committee. He was elected deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR of the IX–X convocation (1975–1985), deputy chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of Armenia (1982–85), member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia.
In 1981, Jahangir Aliyev was appointed editor-in-chief of Sovet Ermenistani newspaper. He worked in this position until December 1984.
Jahangir Aliyev, who moved to Baku in 1985, first worked in the office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan, in the press department, and from 1991 he worked in Xalq newspaper.
# Friedrich Wilhelm Kücken

Friedrich Wilhelm Kücken (16 November 1810 – 3 April 1882) was a German composer and conductor. He was a very prolific composer, mainly known for light and melodious songs, although he has also written works for the stage and for orchestra.

## Career

Kücken was born in Bleckede, near Lüneburg. The son of an executioner, he learned the piano as a child and played chamber music at home in a family ensemble. After moving to Schwerin he studied harmony with his brother-in-law Friedrich Lührss, and piano with Georg Rettberg, also learning flute and violin. From 1832 to 1841, Kücken lived in Berlin, studying counterpoint with Heinrich Birnbach and teaching music to the later king George V of Hanover; he was also a member of the Sing-Akademie. Leaving Berlin, he studied with Simon Sechter in Vienna (until 1843), when his popular song Ach, wie wärs möglich dann secured his being chosen court composer for Grand Duke Paul Friedrich von Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
In 1844, he went for further studies to Paris, learning instrumentation with Fromental Halévy and vocal composition with Marco Bordogni. While in Paris, he completed his opera Der Prätendent, which was premiered in Stuttgart in 1847, becoming one of his best-known works. After spending various periods in Berlin, Hamburg and Schwerin, he moved to Stuttgart in 1851, becoming second conductor at the court theatre besides Peter Josef von Lindpaintner, becoming first conductor on Lindpaintner's death in 1856, a position he held until 1861. He then retired to Schwerin where he died in 1882 aged 71.

## Music

Kücken's music has as yet not been studied in any detail. His numerous light and popular songs brought him fame all over Europe and were published and reprinted in many editions. But his works also included operas, orchestral and chamber music, and choral works. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov viewed Kücken's work dimly as "saccharine". His most popular large-scale work was the opera Der Prätendent.

## Selected works

Operas
* Die Flucht nach der Schweiz, Op. 24 (libretto, Karl Blum), 1 act (Berlin, 1839)
* Der Prätendent (lib. Carl Philipp Berger), 3 acts (Stuttgart, 21 April 1847)
* Maienzauber (lib. Gustav von Putlitz) (Schwerin, 1864)
Orchestral music
* Gebet, Op. 62
* Waldleben, Op. 79
* Nussknacker-Quadrille, Op. 85 No. 2
* Orchesterstücke, Op. 92
* Fantasie, Op. 95
* Phantasie, Op. 108
* Trauermarsch, Op. 111
* Overture, Op. 116
Songs
* single songs with opus numbers 1, 9, 10, 14, 17, 19, 20, 23, 28, 34, 42, 47, 51, 52, 55, 57, 58, 61, 80, 91, 99, 103
* Zwei Balladen, Op. 3
* Duets with opus numbers 8, 15, 21, 26, 30, 54, 87, 105
* Gesänge, Op. 18 and Op. 39
* Lieder und Duette, Op. 35
* Tscherkasisches Lied, Op. 27
* Maurisches Ständchen, Op. 31
* Gesang der Brautjungfern, Op. 37
* Mein Herz, Op. 40
* Marienlieder, Op. 50
* Der Senn, Op. 59
* Der Himmel hat eine Träne geweint, Op. 63
* Ebbe und Flut, Op. 65
* Das Wasser ist tief, Op. 68
* Schlummerlied, Op. 82
* O dolce cento, Op. 89
* Gedenke der Heimat, Op. 98
* Die Nixen, Op. 100
* Gesangstudien, Op. 112
# Jürgen Ganzer

Jürgen Ganzer (born 6 August 1950) is a German composer and accordionist. He is a professor of Tonsatz [de] and instrumentation at the Musikgymnasium Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach [de].

## Life

Born in Potsdam, Ganzer attended the Musikgymnasium Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach from 1965 to 1969. From 1969 to 1975 he studied composition with Wolfram Heicking and accordion with Christine and Hans Boll at the Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisle in Berlin.
He worked as a freelance composer, teacher, répétiteur and arranger at the Volksbühne Berlin, the Berliner Ensemble and the Friedrichstadt-Palast. His focus was on Lieder, songs and folklore. From 1979 on he gave concerts as an accordion duo and in world music formations. Ganzer composed electronic music, chamber music, film (Die Wokrenterstrasse, 1986), theatre- and radio drama music. He devoted himself especially to the guitar and the accordion.
From 1983 until the fall of the Berlin Wall, he was a member of the Competition Commission of the Central Expert Commission for Accordion of the GDR. In 1996, he was chairman of the jury of the International Accordion Competition Coupe Mondiale of the Confédération Internationale des Accordeonistes (CIA, IMC-UNESCO). Since 1978 he teaches at the Berlin Musikhochschule. He became a lecturer for composition and ton setting in 1988 and professor for composition and instrumentation in 1993.

## Prizes

* First prize at the accordion soloist competition of the GDR (1972)
* Chamber music prize at the composition competition of the radio programme of the Stimme der DDR [de] (1972)
* Winner of the duo competition at the Internationaler Akkordeonwettbewerb Klingenthal [de] (1985, 1986)
# Allan Cameron of Lochiel

Allan Cameron of Lochiel (c. 1567–1647) was a Scottish clan chief and soldier. He fought at the Battle of Glenlivet in 1594. During the Scottish Civil War, he fought with the Marquis of Montrose and led his clan at the Battle of Inverlochy in 1645, aged nigh on 80. He was the 16th Chief of Clan Cameron.
Allan Cameron was the only son of John Cameron, son of Donald Cameron, son of Ewen Mor Cameron of Lochiel, XIII Chief. His father was murdered in 1569, and so he was raised by an aunt.
He married the daughter of Stewart of Appin. His eldest son John Cameron, Master of Lochiel died in 1635, imprisoned at Edinburgh. His second son Donald was the first laird of Glendessary, and thus progenitor of the Glendessary branch of Clan Cameron.
Lochiel was succeeded by his grandson Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel (1629–1729), who greatly increased the clan's fortunes and was a strong supporter of the Stuart monarchs.
# Hevel Shalom

Hevel Shalom (Hebrew: חבל שלום, lit. Shalom region) is an area in the western Negev desert close to Israel's border with the Gaza Strip and Egypt's Sinai. This area was elected to be substitutive area for evacuees from Yamit.

## Villages

Villages in Hevel Shalom are mostly organised as moshavim, though they include some kibbutzim as well as one community settlement. All settlements are administered by the Eshkol Regional Council.
* Avshalom
* Bnei Netzarim
* Dekel
* Holit
* Kerem Shalom
* Peri Gan
* Sde Avraham
* Sufa
* Talmei Yosef
* Yated
* Yevul
Holit, Sufa, and Talmei Yosef were settled by evacuees from Yamit.
# Language exchange (Austrian education)

Language exchange (German: Sprachentausch) is an option of language learning offered by the School Education Act in Austria. If a curriculum of a school includes both mandatory foreign language instruction and classes in the student's native language which is not German, then the student's first language is graded according to the standards for the official language of instruction (German). This practice is not widespread.
# Choqa Chubin

Choqa Chubin (Persian: چقاچوبين, also Romanized as Choqā Chūbīn; also known as Choghā Chūbīn) is a village in Gurani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 231, in 48 families.
# Twisted Wires & the Acoustic Sessions

Twisted Wires & the Acoustic Sessions... is the ninth studio album by American hard rock band Tesla. It was released on July 12, 2011. The album features two new tracks ("2nd Street" and "Better Off Without You") as well as re-recordings of ten previously released tracks. Five of the tracks were recorded in 2005 with Tommy Skeoch on rhythm guitar.

## Track listing

^a Recorded in 2005 with Tommy Skeoch.

## Personnel
### Band

* Jeff Keith - lead vocals
* Frank Hannon - electric & acoustic guitars, keyboards and backing vocals
* Brian Wheat - bass guitar and background vocals
* Troy Luccketta - drums and percussion
* Dave Rude - electric, acoustic & slide guitars and backing vocals

### Production

* George Marino - mixing & Mastering
* Tesla - Producers

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 97 |
# Gorthiya Mahadev Temple

Gorthiya Mahadev Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva, located in the town of Takaar, about 8 km from Ranasan in Prantij in Gujarat state in India.
The temple has a history spanning several centuries. It is believed to have been constructed during the reign of the Kullu Kings, with local tradition attributing its founding to Raja Jagat Singh in the 17th century.

## Architecture

The temple is built in the pagoda style, with a multi-tiered roof that is adorned with ornate wooden carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. The main sanctum houses a lingam, a symbol of Shiva, which is worshiped by devotees with great reverence.
The temple complex also includes smaller shrines dedicated to other deities, such as Parvati and Ganesha, adding to the spiritual significance of the site. The wooden architecture of the Gorthiya Mahadev Temple is a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of the local artisans, who have meticulously carved intricate designs and motifs on the temple’s pillars, ceilings, and doorways.

## Conservation efforts

The temple authorities, along with local communities and government agencies, are working towards maintaining the structural integrity of the wooden architecture and preserving its intricate carvings. Regular maintenance work is carried out to ensure that the temple remains in good condition for future generations to appreciate and admire.

## Events

Celebrations are held every year for Hindu religious holidays and festivals, such as Maha Shivaratri and Guru Purnima, which are attended by thousands of people.
# Castell'Alfero

Castell'Alfero (Piedmontese: Castel Alfé) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Turin and about 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Asti.
Castell'Alfero borders the following municipalities: Asti, Calliano, Corsione, Cossombrato, Frinco, Tonco, and Villa San Secondo.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Castell'Alfero is twinned with:
* Lafrançaise, France
# Miracle Industries Limited

Miracle Industries Limited (Bengali: মিরাকল ইন্ডাস্ট্রিজ লিমিটেড) is a Bangladesh government owned company that manufactures plastic packaging.

## History

Miracle Industries Limited was established in 1995 as a joint venture company by the state owned Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation. The company is listed in the Dhaka Stock Exchange. In 2005, the 11th annual general meeting Miracle Industries Limited announced 12.5 percent dividends for its shareholders. In November 2010, Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission temporarily halted trading of the company shares for unexpected price hike.
The company listed in Dhaka Stock Exchange and Chittagong Stock Exchange in 2000. In December 2019, Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation disputed financial filing of Miracle Industries Limited and asked Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission to investigate. Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation owns 20 percent of the shares. The same month, the factory was closed temporarily due to a shortage of working capital.
In October 2020, for directors of the company announced plans to sell their shares to Mehmood Equities Ltd.
# Frank Hoffmeister

Frank Hoffmeister, born 9 October 1965, is a former backstroke swimmer from West Germany.
Frank competed in the 100 metre backstroke at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, finishing seventh in the Championship Final in a time of 56.19 seconds.
He swam the opening backstroke leg for the West German team that finished fourth in the 4×100 metre medley relay in a time of 3 minutes 42.98 seconds.
# Respect Yourself (DJ BoBo song)

"Respect Yourself" is a song by Swiss artist DJ BoBo, released in December 1996 as the second single from his third album, World in Motion (1996). The song was co-written and produced by DJ BoBo, featuring vocals by American singers Lori Glori and Jocelyn Brown, and the choir United Spirits. A major hit in Europe, it peaked at number two in Czech Republic, number seven in Finland, number 16 in Switzerland, number 23 in Austria and number 31 in Germany. On the Eurochart Hot 100, the single reached number 52 in January 1997. DJ BoBo performed it at the World Music Awards in Monaco in April 1997. The accompanying music video was directed by Thomas Job.

## Track listing

* 12" single, Germany (1996)
* "Respect Yourself" (Extended Mix) — 5:40
* "Respect Yourself" (B+B Remix) — 4:46
* "Respect Yourself" (Rob 'N' Raz Remix) — 4:52
* "Respect Yourself" (Radio Mix) — 3:55
* CD maxi, Germany (1996)
* "Respect Yourself" (Radio Mix) — 3:55
* "Respect Yourself" (B+B Remix) — 4:46
* "Respect Yourself" (Extended Mix) — 5:40
* "Respect Yourself" (Rob 'N' Raz Remix) — 4:52
# About the Son

About the Son (German: Um den Sohn) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Frederik Larsen and starring Carola Toelle, Ernst Hofmann and Ernst Stahl-Nachbaur. It premiered in Berlin on 13 May 1921.

## Cast

* Carola Toelle as Die Sekretärin
* Ernst Hofmann
* Ernst Stahl-Nachbaur
* Frida Richard
* Harry Berber
* Julius Brandt
* Ilka Grüning
* Hedda Kemp
* Albert Patry
* Charles Puffy
* Max Ruhbeck
* Robert Scholz
* Emmy Sturm
* Paul Westermeier
* Mary Zucker
# Velký Špičák

Velký Špičák (German: Großer Spitzberg or Schmiedeberger Spitzberg) is a 965 m high mountain in the Czech part of the Ore Mountains of Central Europe.
* This Ore Mountains article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Michael Della Rocca

Michael Della Rocca (born 1962) is Sterling Professor of Philosophy at Yale University and a specialist in early modern philosophy, especially Spinoza, and in metaphysics.

## Education and career

Della Rocca earned his B.A. at Harvard University and his Ph.D. at the University of California, Berkeley under the supervision of Benson Mates. He joined the Yale faculty in 1991, and was promoted to Sterling Professor in 2021. Among his doctoral students is Yitzhak Melamed.
From 2001 to 2010, Della Rocca served as the chair of Yale's Department of Philosophy, where he played a crucial role in transforming the department from a state of "disarray" to one of the leading philosophy programs in the United States. During his tenure, he focused on strategic faculty appointments and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, significantly improving the department's national and international reputation. He is also known for his mentorship of graduate students, encouraging them to develop their own philosophical views and engage critically with his work.

## Philosophical work

Della Rocca's interpretation of Spinoza emphasizes the centrality of the Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR) to Spinoza's philosophy, proposing that the world is thoroughly intelligible and that there are no brute facts lacking explanation. His work on Spinoza has shaped contemporary understanding of early modern philosophy and has opened new directions for research into 17th-century rationalism. His recent book, The Parmenidean Ascent (2020), further explores themes of rationalism and monism, linking them from ancient Greek philosophy to modern debates. The book has been described as a significant challenge to the conventional boundaries of philosophical discourse.
Della Rocca's philosophical inquiries often intersect with contemporary scientific developments, examining how advances in fields like physics might resonate with rationalist and monistic perspectives. He has discussed how concepts such as quantum entanglement challenge traditional notions of space and distance, reflecting a philosophical alignment with Spinoza's ideas.

## Publications
### Books

* Representation and the Mind-Body Problem in Spinoza (Oxford University Press, 1996)
* Spinoza (Routledge, 2008)
* The Parmenidean Ascent (Oxford University Press, 2020)

## Professional and Editorial Roles

Della Rocca serves as co-editor of Seventeenth-Century Philosophy for the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy and is a member of several editorial boards, including the Journal of the History of Philosophy and History of Philosophy Quarterly. He has given numerous invited lectures worldwide, including the Whitehead Lectures at Harvard University and named lectures at the University of Leiden and Skidmore College.
# Deh-e Shur, South Khorasan

Deh-e Shur (Persian: دهشور, also Romanized as Deh-e Shūr; also known as Deh-e Shūrāb and Deh Shūrāb) is a village in Montazeriyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 220, in 61 families.
# Volodymyr Ivanenko (politician)

Volodymyr Hryhorovych Ivanenko (Ukrainian: Волод́имир Григо́рович Іване́нко; 1 January 1955 – 18 June 2024) was a Ukrainian politician. A member of Batkivshchyna, he served in the Verkhovna Rada from 2007 to 2012.
Ivanenko died on 18 June 2024, at the age of 69.
# Sessera

The Sessera (Piedmontese: Séssera) is a 35.5 kilometres (22.1 mi) long torrent in the Piedmont region - NW Italy.

## Geography

The Sessera starts in the Biellese Alps on the south-eastern slopes of Monte Bo. It initially flows from NW to SE and then encircles the Cima dell'Asnas and forms the artificial lake of Mischie, where it meets its first important tributary, the torrente Dolca (Dolca creek).
With several meanders the Sessera reaches Coggiola and the inhabited part of its valley. After having received two other relevant tributaries, the Ponzone in Pray from right and the Strona di Postua in Crevacuore from left, it enters into the Valsesia and flows into the river Sesia near Borgosesia.

## Floods

The river caused severe destruction in 1968 along the Sessera Valley.
# Seh Daran, Bam

Seh Daran (Persian: سه دران, also Romanized as Seh Darān; also known as Seh Darūn) is a village in Deh Bakri Rural District, in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 8 families.