OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ekaterina Kozitskaya

Ekaterina Ivanovna Kozitskaya, née Myasnikova (1746 – 1833) was a Russian industrialist. She was the daughter and heiress of the copper miner Ivan Semyonovich Myasnikov and married Grigory Kozitsky, one of the secretaries of Catherine the Great. She inherited the copper mines in Ust-Katav and elsewhere in the Urals. She managed the mines herself with great success and has been called the richest woman in 18th-century Russia.
Kozitskaya was allowed to attend the imperial court, although many courtiers suspected her of observing, in private, the rites of Old Believers. Her husband died within four years after their wedding, from 32 knife wounds inflicted by himself in a fit of depression. They had two daughters, Alexandra and Anna.
The asteroid 3702 Trubetskaya is named after her.
# Potter Creek (Nipissing District)

Potter Creek (French: ruisseau Potter) is a stream in the Unorganized South Part of Nipissing District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is a tributary of Canoe Lake, is in the Lake Huron drainage basin, and lies within Algonquin Provincial Park.

## Course

Potter Creek begins at Tern Lake at an elevation of 505 metres (1,657 ft) and heads north to Furrow Lake. It leaves the lake at the north end, takes in the left tributary Brown Creek, and turns north east, curving southeast through Brûlé Lake to Potter Lake. Potter Creek flows south-southeast out of the south end of the lake, crosses the former Ottawa, Arnprior and Parry Sound Railway at the settlement of Canoe Lake, and reaches its mouth at Canoe Lake at an elevation of 417 metres (1,368 ft). Canoe Lake flows via the Oxtongue River, the Lake of Bays, the South Branch Muskoka River, the Muskoka River, Lake Muskoka and the Moon River to Georgian Bay on Lake Huron.
# Tey 25 Pashahid Hoseyn Shahram Far

Tey 25 Pashahid Hoseyn Shahram Far (Persian: تي 25 پشهيد حسين شهرام فر, also Romanized as Tey 25 Pashahīd Ḩoseyn Shahrām Far) is a village in Lahijan-e Sharqi Rural District, Lajan District, Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 502, in 134 families.
# Siah Mansur-e Olya

Siah Mansur-e Olya (Persian: سياه منصورعليا, also Romanized as Sīāh Manşūr-e ‘Olya, Sīāh Manşūr-e ‘Olyā, and Seyāh Manşūr-e ‘Olyā; also known as Sīah Mansūr Bālā and Sīāh Manşūr-e Bālā) is a village in Vahdatiyeh Rural District, Sadabad District, Dashtestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 11 families.
# Midouze

The Midouze (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Midosa), is a right tributary of the Adour river, in the Landes, in the Southwest of France.

## Name

The name Midouze is a portmanteau that fuses the names of the two precursors of the river, the Midou and the Douze.

## Geography

The Midouze is the union of the Midou (or Midour) and the Douze. These two rivers rise in the Gers département (in the historical region of Armagnac) and join in Mont-de-Marsan. After a course of 43 kilometres (27 mi), the Midouze flows into the Adour downstream from Tartas. It has a length of 151 kilometres (94 mi) from the source of the Midou.

## Départements and towns

* Landes : Mont-de-Marsan, Tartas

## Main tributaries

* (R) Estrigon, from Labrit.
* (R) Bez, from Morcenx.
# Saravareh-ye Vali Najafi

Saravareh-ye Vali Najafi (Persian: سراواره والي نجفي, also Romanized as Sarāvareh-ye Vālī Najafī; also known as Sarāvareh and Sar Āvāreh) is a village in Posht Tang Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 24 families.
# El Cariso, California

El Cariso is an unincorporated community in Riverside County, California. It lies along the Ortega Highway, just west of where it crosses the crest of the Santa Ana Mountains a few miles southwest of Lake Elsinore. It lies within the Trabuco District of the Cleveland National Forest. El Cariso Campground is north of the town across the highway from the El Cariso Fire Station.

## History

El Cariso is believed to be near the location of the mountain hideout of Juan Flores, the leader of the Flores Daniel Gang. Located just over the county line in Riverside County, its mountain meadows provided a safe place to keep horses stolen in Los Angeles and San Bernardino Counties outside the jurisdiction of their Sheriff before they were driven elsewhere to be sold.
It is one of the sites believed to be the location of the 1857 shootout between the gang and a large posse from Los Angeles, and Temecula that found then killed or captured many of the gang.
In September 2024, the community was heavily impacted by the Airport Fire, destroying dozens of homes in the area.
# Eymoutiers

Eymoutiers (Occitan: Aimostier) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.

## History

The foundation of Eymoutiers can be traced back to a church and a monastery associated with Saint Psalmodius (Psalmet), who had been a hermit in this area. A native of either Ireland or Scotland, Psalmodius became a hermit in a small cell in the forest of Grigeas or Grie, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine near Eymoutiers. He acquired the name of Psalmodius (his original Celtic name is unknown) because he loved to sing psalms.
When Psalmodius died, he was buried on the banks of the Vienne River. A church was built over his tomb; later a monastery was attached to it. The monastery was at the foot of the hill ("ayen-moutiers"), a description that turned into the place-name of Eymoutiers.
A settlement developed around the monastery and it fell under the jurisdiction of the bishop of Limoges. A bishop of Limoges built a castle here, but today no traces of it remain. In 1428, Eymoutiers became a bishopric on its own right. Thus free and independent, the city became a walled town.
Eymoutiers subsequently obtained a large Calvinist population. The city walls were destroyed during the Wars of Religion. In 1629, the Ursulines became established in the city on the order of Monseigneur François de La Fayette and a school for girls was established in the city. A school for boys was built later, in 1778, by Monseigneur Louis de Plessis d'Argentré.
At the beginning of the 16th century, Eymoutiers developed into a center for the tanning trade, which reached its apogee in the 18th century. The city had 20 tanneries by 1628, located on the banks of the Vienne. The inhabitants thus acquired the nickname of pelauds (skin-peelers). The local tanners formed a confraternity in the 17th century. It had religious and secular purposes. The brotherhood celebrated masses and did charity work, but also held 5 annual banquets for its members.
During World War II, the Maquis du Limousin operated in Eymoutiers, and on March 13, 1943, French resistance leader Georges Guingouin sabotaged the viaduct of Bussy-Varache, on the Limoges-Ussel railway line.

## Population

Inhabitants are known as Pelauds in French.
# Russian Disco

Russian Disco (German: Russendisko) is a 2012 German comedy film based on the eponymous novel by Wladimir Kaminer.

## Cast

* Matthias Schweighöfer - Wladimir Kaminer
* Friedrich Mücke - Mischa
* Christian Friedel - Andrej
* Peri Baumeister - Olga
* Susanne Bormann [de] - Hanna
* Imogen Kogge - Frau Kaminer
* Rainer Bock - Herr Kaminer
* Pheline Roggan [de] - Helena
* Jule Böwe - Jule
* Waldemar Kobus - Rabbi
* Rafael Gareisen [de] - Wladimir als Teenager
# Freddie Garrity

Frederick Garrity (14 November 1936 – 19 May 2006) was an English singer and actor. He was best known as the frontman of Freddie and the Dreamers from 1959 until his retirement in 2001.

## Biography

   The Dreamers and I have always been daft. You couldn't call me a sex-idol, could you? Collectively, we're no glamour boys.
Freddie Garrity
Born in Crumpsall, Manchester, the eldest son of Frederick Garrity and Elsie Clynes, Freddie worked as a milkman while playing in local skiffle groups: the Red Sox, the John Norman Four and, finally, the Kingfishers, who became Freddie and the Dreamers in 1959.
In the early years of the band, Garrity's official birth-date was given as 14 November 1940 to make him appear younger and, therefore, more appealing to the youth market who bought the majority of records sold in the UK.
Garrity's trademark was his comic dancing (see the Freddie) and his habit of leaping up and down during performances. This, combined with his almost skeletal appearance and horn-rimmed glasses, made him an eccentric figure in the UK rock scene of the early 1960s.
Freddie and the Dreamers began to lose commercial ground in 1966, and disbanded in the late 1960s. Between 1968 and 1973, Garrity and his former bandmate Pete Birrell appeared in the ITV children's television show Little Big Time. Garrity made a solo appearance on the first episode of the Granada Television production The Wheeltappers and Shunters Social Club singing "Try a Little Kindness" and "Good Morning Starshine", broadcast on 13 April 1974; in the sitcom Dear John, he appeared as himself for one episode in both the British original in 1987 and the American version in 1989 (episode: The Return of Ricky S01, E11 (first broadcast: 19 January 1989)); in 1990 he appeared in the final episode of Rowland Rivron's comedy show Set of Six; and, in 1993, he appeared in an episode of Heartbeat as an amateur DJ named Tiny Weedon who in the episode plays the Freddie and the Dreamers record "You Were Made for Me", on the conclusion of which he jokingly credits the artists as "Freda and the Dreamers."
After his television career ended, Garrity formed a new version of Freddie and the Dreamers and toured regularly for the next two decades, but no further records or chart success came their way. He continued to perform until 2001, when he was diagnosed with emphysema after having a heart attack during a flight from America to Britain that forced him to retire.

## Death

With his health in decline, Garrity settled in a bungalow called "Dreamers End" in Moreton Avenue, in Newcastle-under-Lyme.
He was married three times and had one daughter from his first marriage, and three children from his second marriage. He died at Bangor in North Wales, at the age of 69, after being taken ill while on holiday. Garrity was cremated at the Carmountside Crematorium in Abbey Hulton, Stoke-on-Trent, where his ashes are interred.
# Philip Jap

Philip Jap is an English singer and songwriter, active in the early 1980s. He released five singles between 1980 and 1983, and one album on the A&M label. Two of his singles made the UK chart in 1982.

## Early life

Philip Jap was born in Camden, North London.

## Career

Jap was a contestant in a TV singing contest hosted by David Essex, titled The David Essex Showcase, and competed alongside acts such as Talk Talk, Thomas Dolby, Amazulu, Toto Coelo, the Belle Stars and Mari Wilson.
He released his first single, "Judy in the School for Jiving", in 1980 under the name Philip Gayle, on the PYE label, Blueprint. He scored two UK Singles Chart hits in 1982 with "Save Us" at No. 53 (produced by Trevor Horn), and "Total Erasure" (produced by Tony Mansfield), which peaked at No. 41. Both these songs appeared on his 1983 self-titled debut album, which was produced by Trevor Horn, Colin Thurston and Tony Mansfield.
Jap went on to set up a successful music production company in Primrose Hill.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1983: Philip Jap

### Singles

* 1980: "Judy in the School for Jiving" (as Philip Gayle)
* 1982: "Save Us" – UK No. 53
* 1982: "Total Erasure" – UK No. 41
* 1983: "Red Dogs"
* 1983: "Brain Dance"
# Yeraltı Mosque

The Yeraltı Mosque (Turkish: Yeraltı Camii, lit. 'Underground Mosque') is a mosque located in the Karaköy part of the Beyoğlu district in Istanbul, Turkey. The mosque's name is derived from the fact that its prayer hall and main features of it are all underground.
It is sometimes known as Kurşunlu Mahzen, as it was a place where the belongings of captured Umayyad warriors were sealed away with molten lead.

## History

The mosque was originally the basement cellar of a Byzantine fortress. After the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, this cellar was used as a storage for ammunition, as well as a water cistern. Then the Ottoman vizier, Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha, converted the cellar into a mosque in 1753. Memorial cenotaphs for three holy men were added in the same year as well, at the request of a Naqshbandi dervish.
The 1754 Istanbul earthquake destroyed the structure, and so the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud I ordered it to be rebuilt. The mosque was thus completed in 1756. The minaret was later rebuilt as well, but it is nowhere to be seen in the present day.

## The tombs

Inside the mosque below ground floor, there are two rooms which contain tombs. These tombs are attributed to two Sahaba and one of the Tabi' al-Tabi'een. The Sahaba's tombs are located in one room. The tombs were added in 1753, after a Naqshbandi dervish claimed that the presence of tombs in the cellar was revealed to him in a dream.

### Tomb of Amr ibn al-As and Wahb ibn Husayra

Entering the mosque from Karaköy leads to this room. It contains two wooden cenotaphs dedicated to Amr ibn al-As and another Sahaba named Wahb ibn Husayra. However, Amr ibn al-As is known to have died in Egypt, while there is little to no record of any Sahaba named "Wahb ibn Husayra" at all. Local traditions relate that these Sahaba were captured during an attempted invasion of Constantinople and tortured to death. The cenotaphs of these two Sahaba are enclosed by an iron grille which is inlaid with glass windows.

### Tomb of Sufyan ibn Uyaynah

Sufyan ibn Uyaynah was a prominent member of the Tabi' al-Tabi'een, and hence one of the Salaf. The room containing his cenotaph is located in the middle of the mosque and can be entered through a small doorway. The local traditions relate that he was a soldier fighting under Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik who was captured in battle and tortured to death. However, it is known that Sufyan ibn Uyaynah died in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

## Gallery

* Main entrance
* One of the hallways in the mosque
* The dome above the tombs of Amr and Wahb
* The minbar (pulpit) of the mosque
* The mihrab of the mosque
# Raiden Fighters

Raiden Fighters (ライデンファイターズ, Raiden Faitāzu) is a 1996 scrolling shooter arcade game by Seibu Kaihatsu. It is followed by the sequel, Raiden Fighters 2: Operation Hell Dive. This game introduced new game mechanics that separate it from the original Raiden series.

## Plot

The opening prologue of Raiden Fighters 2 hints at a plot from this game. The protagonists are at war against an army headed by a dictator. Raiden Fighters 2 indicates that its story takes place four years after the events of this game.

## Stages

The game's seven levels are divided into three missions. The first two missions have three levels each, the first two levels being randomly ordered. The final mission takes the player to the enemy's main fortress.

## Fighter craft

In Raiden Fighters, there are five available fighter craft, each with a Laser and a Missile weapon. Each fighter craft has different strengths and weaknesses. Depending on a particular machine's settings, ships from the earlier Seibu Kaihatsu titles Raiden II and Viper Phase 1 can be chosen. These two ships (given the names Raiden mk-II and Judge Spear respectively) have different mechanics from the five regular craft, such as different bombs and the ability to use Laser and Missile weapons simultaneously. The Slave plane is playable, inheriting the bomb and movement speed of the fighter craft they normally accompany.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Raiden Fighters on their December 15, 1996 issue as being the third most popular arcade game of that two week period.
# Sakhtman Taher

Sakhtman Taher (Persian: ساختمان طاهر, also Romanized as Sākhtmān Ţāher) is a village in Dehrud Rural District, Eram District, Dashtestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 9 families.
# Martingale (clothing)

A martingale (also martingale belt) is a strap on a dress or a half-belt on a coat or a jacket, used to adjust the fullness of the cloth.
The martingale is typically attached to the piece of clothing by buttons. In a military overcoat, a martingale is a common and practical feature, as a pleated coat can be spread out as a blanket once the strap is unfastened.

## Etymology

The name comes from a martingale strap used in the horse tack to restrict the movements of the horse's head; another theory suggests that the martingale coat originated in the 15th–16th centuries when a design of a man's martingale breeches included a flap between the legs buttoned to the belt in the back.
The word martingale comes from Occitan: martegalo through French: martingale. The Occitan word is a feminine version of "from Martigues", where martingale breeches with (in the words of Rabelais) "a drawbridge on the ass that makes excretion easier" supposedly originated. It is also possible that the association between the pants and inhabitants of Martigues is due to the latter having a reputation for naiveté and extravagance.

## History

In France, martingale breeches were apparently popular, being worn by Francis I of France, "mignons" of the royal court, and Rabelais' Panurge.
The first use of the martingale in a woman's dress dates to 1951 (Christian Dior at the autumn Paris Fashion Week). The strap was placed between the shoulder blades, and since then martingales have been used by couturiers everywhere, but avoiding the waistline.Martingale coats became fashionable for women post-war in 1950s and are still being made for men.
# 66/67: Fairplay Is Over

66/67: Fairplay Is Over (German: 66/67: Fairplay war gestern) is a 2009 German drama film directed by Carsten Ludwig and Jan-Christoph Glaser. The film tells the story of a group of hooligans of the German football club Eintracht Braunschweig.
# Miriam Tildesley

Miriam Louise Tildesley (1 July 1883 – 31 January 1979) was an English anthropologist.

## Life

The daughter of William Henry Tildesley and Rebecca Fisher, she was born in Willenhall, Staffordshire and was educated in Birmingham. She trained as a teacher and spent three years teaching. She was involved in statistical work during World War I, working with Professor Karl Pearson of University College London. In 1918, she was named Crewdson Benington research student in craniometry, working under Professor Pearson. In 1920, she was named by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research to work on the human osteological collections at the Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons.
In 1923, Tildesley published Sir Thomas Browne: his skull, portraits and ancestry. The stated purpose of this document was to explore to what extent various racial characteristics and knowledge about the individual could be derived from a study of their skull. While Tildesley found that Browne's skill was typical of English males, she concluded that, in this case, there appeared to be little correlation between the characteristics of the skull and its owner's mental capacity.
Also in 1923, she was named a research assistant in charge of the collections at the Hunterian Museum; she served as a curator of human osteology for the museum from 1932 to 1934. In 1939, Tildesley was named a fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute (RAI). She served on the council for the RAI for a number of years and was vice-president from 1952 to 1955. She also served as chair of the Comité de Standardisation de la Technique Anthropologique. She was named a member in the Order of the British Empire for her contributions to anthropology.
She died at Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire at the age of 95.
# Tark Darreh

Tark Darreh (Persian: ترك دره; also known as Tarkeh Darreh) is a village in Safa Khaneh Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 25 families.
# Agogo Presbyterian College of Education

Agogo Presbyterian College of Education is a teacher education college in Agogo (Asante-Akim North Municipal District, Ashanti Region, Ghana). The college is located in Ashanti / Brong Ahafo zone. It is one of the about 40 public colleges of education in Ghana. The college participated in the DFID-funded T-TEL programme. It was established in 1931 by the Basel Mission with the aim of training women teachers for the Girls Middle School. It has been a tertiary level institution since 2007.

## History

Agogo Presbyterian Women's College of Education (Basel Mission Women's Training College) was founded in1931, by the Basel Mission. The first principal of the college was Miss Helena Schlatter. She worked with Rev. Buechner and Miss Gertrude Goetz in the pioneering days of the college. The college was established to train Ghanaian women teachers for the Girls Middle School which was opened in 1931. The women teachers were trained not only to become good teachers, but good parents and leaders in society. The students were subjected to proverbial ‘Presbyterian Discipline’ to ensure that high academic and moral standards were set and maintained. In 1942, during the World War II, the military took over the college which rendered the students being sent to Akropong Seminary to continue their course. They were brought back in 1943. In 1950, the Presbyterian Church took over the college, and renamed it Agogo Presbyterian Women's Training College. The college offered the following programmes to produce the type of teachers the country needed for the basic school:
* Certificate 'A' course
* Certificate 'B' course
* Post 'B' course
* Post-Secondary course
In 2004, the three-year Diploma in Basic Education was introduced. Agogo Presbyterian Training College has been given accreditation to the tertiary level of education since September, 2007. 10 male students were admitted for the first time 1976, thus, making it a coeducational institution. The name of the college then changed to Agogo Presbyterian Training College. The enrollment of male students could not be sustained due to accommodation crisis.
The college contributed to education of women, thus, harnessing talents and potentials for national development. Graduates from the college have served in various capacities. Infrastructural facilities have been expanded and upgraded to some extent enhance access and participation of women in tertiary education.

### The college has come under the administration of the following principals

| Name | Years served |
| Miss Helena Schlatter | 1931-1937 |
| Miss Gertrude Hofer-Goetz | 1939-1945 |
| Dr. Gertrude Juzi | 1950-1954 |
| Miss Frieda Mischer | 1954-1957 |
| Dr. Beatrice Jenny | 1958-1961 |
| . Miss Grace Boafo | 1962-1965 |
| Miss Vida Anno-Kwakye | 1972-1985 |
| Mrs. Esther Joyce Acquah | 1985-1991 |
| Mrs. Akua Debrah | 1991-1993 |