OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Governor of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast

The Governor of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast (Russian: Губернатор Еврейской автономной области) is the head of executive branch for the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, considered as Prime Minister of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.
The office of Governor is an elected position, for which elected officials serve four year terms. While individual politicians may serve as many terms as they can be elected to, Governors cannot be elected to more than two consecutive terms.
The official residence for the Governor is located in Birobidzhan. The current Governor is Rostislav Goldstein. He was appointed as acting governor in December 2019 and elected by popular vote in September 2020 for full five-year term.

## Governors

| No. | Governor | Term of office | Party | Election |
| 1 | Nikolay Volkov (born 1951) | 14 December 1991 — 24 February 2010 | Independent | 1996 2000 2005 |
| 1 | Nikolay Volkov (born 1951) | 14 December 1991 — 24 February 2010 | United Russia | 1996 2000 2005 |
| 2 | Alexander Vinnikov (born 1955) | 24 February 2010 — 24 February 2015 | United Russia | 2010 |
| — | Alexander Levintal (born 1957) | 24 February 2015 — 22 September 2015 | United Russia | 2015 |
| 3 | Alexander Levintal (born 1957) | 22 September 2015 — 12 December 2019 | United Russia | 2015 |
| — | Rostislav Goldstein (born 1969) | 12 December 2019 — 22 September 2020 | United Russia | 2020 |
| 4 | Rostislav Goldstein (born 1969) | 22 September 2020 — 5 November 2024 | United Russia | 2020 |
| — | Maria Kostyuk (born 1977) | since 5 November 2024 | United Russia | |

## Chairmen of Executive Committee (before 1991)

* Iosif Liberberg (1934–1936)
* Mikhail Kattel (1936–1937)
* Miron Geller (1937–1938) (acting)
* Nikolay Bigler (1938–1939) (acting)
* Mikhail Zilbershteyn (1940–1947)
* Mikhail Levitin (1947–1949)
* Lew Benkovich (1949–1955)
* F.T. Klimenko (1955–1961)
* Grigory Podgayev (1961–1962)
* Andrey Okovitov (1962–1971)
* Sergey Duvakin (1971–1985)
* Mark Kaufman (1985–1990)
* Boris Korsunsky (1990–1991)

## Elections
### 13 September 2020

| Candidates | Party | Votes | % |
| Rostislav Goldstein | self-nominated (supported by United Russia) | 76,275 | 82.50 |
| Vladimir Dudin | A Just Russia | 6,533 | 7.07 |
| Alexander Krupsky | Communist Party of Social Justice | 3,957 | 4.28 |
| Roman Kuzemsky | Patriots of Russia | 1,171 | 1.27 |
| Boris Tikhonov | Rodina | 1,984 | 2.15 |

### 13 September 2015

| Candidates | Party | Votes | % |
| Vladimir Dudin | A Just Russia | 895 | 2.14 |
| Konstantin Lazarev | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 6,018 | 14.37 |
| Alexander Levintal | United Russia | 31,577 | 75.42 |
| Pavel Malyshev | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 1,633 | 3.90 |
| Tatyana Odyriy | Party of Pensioners' of Russia | 682 | 1.63 |
# Derrybeg

Doirí Beaga (anglicised as Derrybeg, meaning 'small oak trees'), is a Gaeltacht village and townland in the parish of Gweedore (Gaoth Dobhair) in County Donegal, Ireland. It includes a Roman Catholic church, RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta regional studios, a Gaelic Athletic Association club and a golf club. According to the 2016 census 53.4% of the population spoke Irish on a daily basis outside the education system. The village is home of Tim Healy the famous politician.

## History

During the Land War of the 1880s, the people of Derrybeg were led by Canon James McFadden (Irish: Séamus Mac Pháidín), "The Fighting Priest of Donegal", who urged his parishioners to support the Land League and the Plan of Campaign. After a series of anti-landlord sermons, the resident magistrate ordered McFadden's arrest.
On Sunday 3 February 1889, Royal Irish Constabulary district inspector William Limbrick Martin (locally known as An Mháirtínigh) arrived at Derrybeg's Roman Catholic church, Teach Phobail Mhuire with the intention of arresting McFadden immediately after Mass. As McFadden left the church interior, he was still dressed in his vestments and was carrying the Eucharist in the ciborium. Upon seeing McFadden, Martin drew his sword and charged the priest with the blade upraised. Horrified, McFadden's parishioners cried that Martin was attacking the priest with a sword and attacked the policeman. Martin was severely beaten and died upon the spot.
McFadden and his parishioners were arrested and tried for first degree murder. A change of venue was granted to Crown prosecutors, who were also allowed to pack the jury with Protestants.
In his 1928 memoirs, Tim Healy, who defended McFadden and his parishioners, described how he had argued the case at trial. Healy reminded the court that, under English law, it was a death penalty offense to strike a judge in his robes. He explained that, to the Catholics of Donegal, it was even more horrendous of a crime to assault a priest in his vestments. In response to Healy's statements, the Crown prosecutors offered a plea bargain which spared all defendants the death penalty. McFadden was sentenced to time served and his parishioners received prison sentences of varying degrees.
William Martin was buried in the Church of Ireland cemetery in Ballyshannon, under an inscription which described him as having been, "cruelly murdered while nobly doing his duty at Derrybeg."
Following his death from Ewing's sarcoma in 1994, the Requiem Mass for Altan flutist Frankie Kennedy took place at the Roman Catholic Church in Derrybeg.
# Batak Mian

Batak Mian, was a cook who saved the life of Mahatma Gandhi from a murder attempt by food poisoning in 1917. He was an employee of an indigo plant at Motihari, Bihar. Afterwards, he was ousted from his job, tortured, and compelled to leave the village.

## Incident

Mahatma Gandhi was invited to dinner by the manager of an indigo plant, Erwin. Erwin insisted to his cook, Batak Mian, to add poison to a glass of milk, and to serve to Gandhi. He went to serve, but revealed the plot to Rajendra Prasad. After escaping from the attempt, Mahatma Gandhi continued his protest at Champaran. The estate manager tortured Batak Mian, lost his house and properties, and was driven out of his village.

## After Independence of India

Rajendra Prasad visited Motihari in 1950, as President of India. A crowd formed around him and he recognized Batak Mian from the crowd, and described to the public how the incident happened in 1917. He ordered to grant Batak Mian 24 acres of land as an appreciation from the nation. He died in 1957.
# Zenharkandi

Zenharkandi (Persian: زنهاركندي, also Romanized as Zenhārkandī; also known as Zīnhār) is a village in Ahmadabad Rural District, Takht-e Soleyman District, Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 24 families.
# Kansat

Kansat (Bengali: কানসাট) is an Indian sweet from Malda, West Bengal, India. Kansat is made from chhena.
# Donji Brčeli Monastery

The Donji Brčeli Monastery (Serbian: Манастир Доњи Брчели, romanized: Manastir Donji Brčeli), also known as Donje Brčele (Доње Брчеле), or simply Brčeli (Брчели), is a Serbian Orthodox monastery including the Church of St. Nicholas, located near the village of Virpazar in the Crmnica region of Montenegro. It was founded by Jelena Balšić (1365–1443), the daughter of Prince Lazar of Serbia. Šćepan Mali, the impostor pretender of the Russian emperor, was buried here.

## Geography

The monastery is located in Donji (Lower) Brčeli, in the Upper Crmnica region, in the Brčeli tribal region (one of seven in Crmnica).

## History

It was founded by Jelena Balšić (1365–1443), daughter of Prince Lazar of Serbia and wife of Zetan lord Đurađ II. The village of Brčele had earlier been granted by King Stefan Dečanski (r. 1321–31) to the Monastery of St. Nicholas on the Vranjina island.
In 1714, the Ottomans burned down the Bigovo Monastery in the Bay of Kotor, so the hegumen and monks found shelter in the Brčeli Monastery. Šćepan Mali, the impostor pretender of Russian Tsar Peter III, who managed to rule Montenegro from 1767 until his death in 1773, was buried in the monastery. Petar II Petrović-Njegoš sent Bishop Nikifor of Užice to Brčeli upon his arrival at Morača from the Principality of Serbia.
In 1861, the monastery was reconstructed by Prince Nikola I Petrović of Montenegro.
# Ilyin

Ilyin or Ilin (Russian: Ильин) is a Russian masculine surname that is derived from the male given name Ilya and literally means Ilya's. its feminine counterpart is Ilyina or Ilina. It may refer to
* Aleksandr Ilyin (disambiguation), several people
* Aleksei Ilyin (disambiguation), several people
* Alin Ilin (born 1984), Romanian football player
* Anatoli Ilyin (1931–2016), Soviet Russian football player
* Andrey Ilin (born 1960), Russian film and theatre actor
* Dmitry Ilyin (born 1984), Russian fine art and documentary street photographer
* Efraim Ilin (1912–2011), Israeli tycoon and security expert
* Fyodor Ilyin (1892–1939), Soviet admiral and diplomat
* Gleb Ilyin (1889–1968), Russian-American painter
* Ilya Ilin (born 1988), Kazakhstani weightlifter
* Ivan Ilyin (1883–1954), Russian religious and political philosopher
* Kostiantyn Ilin (born 1975), Ukrainian strongman competitor
* Lev Ilyin (1880–1942), Russian architect
* Mikhail Ilyin (1903–1981), Soviet art historian and Moscow expert
* Natalya Ilina (born 1985), Kazakhstani handball player
* Nikolai Ilyin (sniper) (1922–1943), Soviet World War II sniper
* Nikolai Ilyin (Yehowist) (1809–1890), Russian religious thinker and founder of the movement of Yehowists
* Olga Ilina (born 1995), Russian rhythmic gymnast
* Olga Ilyin, Russian-born American poet and novelist
* Sergei Ilyin (born 1968), Russian football player
* Vasily Ilyin (1949–2015), Soviet handball player
* Vera Ilyina (born 1974), Russian diver
* Victoria Ilina (born 1999), Russian rhythmic gymnast
* Viktor Ilyin (born 1947), Russian deserter from the Soviet Army
* Vladimir Ilyin (disambiguation), several people
* Yekaterina Ilyina (born 1991), Russian handball player
* Yuriy (Yuri) Ilyin
** Yuriy Ilyin (born 1962), Ukrainian Admiral and Chief of the General Staff
** Yuri Ilyin (born 1968), Kazakhstani politician, Minister of Emergency Situations
* Zoltan Ilin (born 1955), Yugoslavian tennis player
# Ettedgui Synagogue

The Ettedgui Synagogue (Arabic: كنيس التدغي) is a synagogue in the medina of Casablanca, Morocco. It was rededicated by King Mohammed VI of Morocco on December 20, 2016, after it was restored. A government grant of about $844,000 funded the restorations, according to the Maghreb Arab Press.
Next to it, there is a museum dedicated to the Mellah, or Jewish quarter, of Casablanca.

## History

It was one of the most important Jewish sites in the city, next to another synagogue called the Synagogue of the People of Essaouira. The Ettedgui Synagogue was destroyed in the Allied bombardment during the Naval Battle of Casablanca in November 1942. Reconstruction began in 2011, over a half century after its destruction.
# Kal-e Shur Jadid

Kal-e Shur Jadid (Persian: كالشورجديد) is a village in Keybar Rural District of Jolgeh Zuzan District, Khaf County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,056 in 196 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,011 people in 231 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,206 people in 259 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Vidovdan (song)

"Vidovdan" (Serbian: Видовдан) is the name of a Serb folk song that was written by Milutin Popović know by his stage name Zahar and featured on the 1989 album with the same name of Gordana Lazarević, a singer from Serbia.
Vidovdan is one of the most important religious holidays of the Serbs, Serbian Orthodox Church and Serbia, as it is of great a historical importance because of the Battle of Kosovo which was fought between Medieval Serbia and the invading Ottoman Empire on June 28, 1389. The lyrics refer to the battle and Serbs of Kosovo.
The album which contains the song, also Vidovdan, was released in 1989, the year of the 600th anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo.
# Maximilian von Speidel

Maximilian "Max" Freiherr von Speidel (13 September 1856 – 24 February 1943) was a Bavarian general and State Council at the Bavarian Ministry of War.

## Life

Von Speidel was born in Munich. In the rank of a General der Kavallerie, von Speidel was commander of the 6th Bavarian Reserve Division from 30 October to 16 November 1914, the unit in which Hitler served during World War I.
In the "Hertling Cabinet" he was acting as War Minister for a short time in 1916., before he became State Council from 26 November 1916 to 21 January 1919.
Upon agreement with Kurt Eisner and Albert Roßhaupter, on 10 November 1918 after the revolution, he and Otto von Dandl went to Schloss Wildenwart in the district of Rosenheim, where Von Speidel planned to persuade King Ludwig III to issue a declaration in which he would release the army officers of their oath, but Ludwig had already left Schloss Wildenwart. Two days later, Von Dandl could convince the king of the release of the officers of their oath.
Von Speidel was married to Anna Maria Karolina Maximiliane Erwine, Gräfin von Arco auf Valley. He died in his hometown.

## Awards

* Commendador of the Order of the Rose
# The Living Bridge

The Living Bridge (Irish: An Droichead Beo) is a pedestrian bridge across the River Shannon linking the University of Limerick's premises in County Limerick and County Clare.
The bridge was designed by Arup Engineers and Wilkinson Eyre Architects to provide social and cultural space to encourage pedestrians to rest a while as they cross along the gently curved structure. At this point on the Shannon it is wide and shallow with many wooded islands which provide varied views and support for the piers. The deck is supported by two underslung catenary cables. Financed through a Public-private partnership, construction was undertaken by Eiffel Constructions Metalliques and completed in November 2007 at a cost of €12 million. At 350 metres it is the longest pedestrian bridge in Ireland.

## Awards and commendations

RIBA European Awards and Institution of Structural Engineers winner structural awards 2008 (Pedestrian Bridges). French Steel Construction Syndicate declared it as the most beautiful steel work (Bridges Category) in 2008.
# Hashem al Atta

Major Hashem al-Atta (Arabic: هاشم العطا; 12 March 1936 – 23 July 1971) was a Sudanese military officer and political figure. Whilst he initially served in the National Revolutionary Command Council under Gaafar Nimeiry, he is best known for his involvement in the 1971 coup d'état attempt, in which he, and other pro-communist members of the Sudanese Armed Forces attempted to overthrow Nimeiry and seize power. Initially successful, after several days the Revolutionary Government collapsed when Nimeiry was freed by loyalist military units. Following the failed coup attempt Atta and the other ringleaders were executed.

## Early life and education

Atta was born on 12 March 1936 in Omdurman in what was then Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. He went on to graduate from high school in 1957, and immediately joined the Sudanese Air Force, graduating from the Air Force Academy as a Second Lieutenant in 1959.

## Military career

He then proceeded to study in the United Kingdom from 1962 to 1963, in West Germany from 1963 to 1964, and in the United Arab Republic and United States in 1965.
Atta then went on to serve in the Sudanese Action Central Command from 1959 to 1963, before serving as a teacher at the Sudanese Infantry School from 1963 to 1965. Following this he served with the Sudanese Army's Southern Command from 1966 to 1968, before going on to serve as a Military Attache from 1968 to 1969 at the Sudanese Embassy in Bonn, then the capital of West Germany.
Following the 1969 coup d'état which brought Nimeiry to power Atta became a member of the ruling National Revolutionary Command Council. Atta served in several posts, including as Assistant Prime Minister (with a portfolio focusing on agriculture) before being arrested and removed from all posts on 16 November 1970.

## Coup attempt

Atta achieved prominence in July 1971, leading a leftist coup in Khartoum on 19 July against Nimeiry's government. The coup was initially successful and Atta became the new Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces, Vice President, and Minister of Defense in the new Revolutionary Command Council. The new government was however beset by infighting.
On 23 July Nimeiry loyalists freed Nimeiry and returned him to power. Atta was summarily court-martialled and sentenced to death alongside the coup's other leaders, and was executed later the same day by firing squad.
# Rachel Applegate Solomon

Rachel Emma Applegate Solomon (November 23, 1887 - June 15, 1955) was an American educator.

## Early life

Rachel Emma Applegate was born in Lone Rock Ranch, Klamath County, Oregon, on November 23, 1887, the daughter of Capt. Oliver Cromwell Applegate (1845–1938) and Florence Ella Anderson (1855-1919). Her father was a pioneer and staunch friend of the Indians. Her grandfather, Rev. Jesse Marion Anderson, was a pioneer Methodist minister, who was widely known in southern Oregon as a man of ability and worth. She had 5 siblings: Frank Lindsay Applegate (1879-1964), Annie Elizabeth Halferty (1881-1935), Leroy Gilbert Applegate (1885-1966), Jean Margaret Applegate (1894-1956), Oliver Cromwell Applegate (1896-1994).
She graduated from Klamath County High School and taught one year before entering the University of Oregon to complete her education.

## Career

Rachel Applegate Solomon was a Latin teacher for 25 years, first in Klamath County High School and later in Klamath Union High School; she was very active in church work.
She held office in several clubs and fraternal organizations. She was a leader of the Delphian Society, a national organization that promoted the education of women in the United States. As a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution, she placed commemorative markers on Denny Creek located on Rock Creek and on Oregon's first battlefield of the Modoc War: her father Captain O.C. Applegate, Rachel and Bert C. Thomas motored to the historic spots. She was one of the first members of the Schoolmates Club.
She wrote a history of Klamath County, published in 1941.
She was a member of: American Association of University Women, Klamath Falls Library Club, Women's Library Club, Women's Auxiliary, Sisterhood Circle of the First Methodist church, Pioneer School Girls.

## Personal life

Rachel Applegate Solomon lived at 426 N. 7th St., Klamath Falls, Oregon.
On July 29, 1920, she married Claude E. Solomon. She remarried on January 1, 1929, to David Jay Good (1872-1939). She married for the third time to John George Swan (1875-1951), the former superintendent of Klamath County Schools. She died on June 15, 1955, and is buried at Rest Lawn Memorial Park, Junction City.
# Zangu, West Azerbaijan

Zangu (Persian: زنگو, also Romanized as Zangū) is a village in Chahriq Rural District, Kuhsar District, Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 38 families.
# Lakshmi Narayanan

Lakshmi Narayanan (born 1953) is the ex-vice chairman and ex-CEO of Cognizant and former chairman of ICT Academy. He was the CEO and president of Cognizant until 2006.

## Biography

He has played a leading role in the global information technology industry for more than 25 years, managing divisions and business units in Europe, India and the United States. Since joining Cognizant Technologies in 1994, he has been instrumental in formulating the company's strategy and building and managing the organization's development centers in India, where he is based. A member of Cognizant's Board of Directors, Narayanan spends time traveling extensively in the U.S. and Europe to meet clients.
He also served as chairman on NASSCOM (National Association of Software and Service Companies) in 2007–08.
Narayanan began his career at Tata Consultancy Services, growing through the ranks from developer, to technologist, to program manager, to business leader. He was a regional head of Tata Consultancy Services in India when he joined Cognizant as CTO. He holds a BSc and MS in science and electronics from Bangalore University (University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering) and an PG Diploma from the PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore. He was also on the board of the National Skill Development Corporation, as a representative of NASSCOM.
Narayanan was awarded the Dataquest IT Person of the Year 2008 by the CyberMedia group's IT publication, Dataquest.
# Josh Barlow (rugby league)

Josh Barlow (born 15 May 1991) is a former Scotland international rugby league footballer who played for Halifax and the Swinton Lions.

## Background

Barlow was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career

Barlow started playing rugby league with amateur side King Cross before joining Wigan at the age of 16. He played in the club's academy sides, but failed to make a first-team appearance. He then moved to Australia, where he played in the Illawarra League where he played for Berkeley Eagles and Collegians clubs, but returned to Britain later that year and joined Huddersfield. In autumn 2010, he signed for hometown club Halifax. Barlow left Halifax at the end of the 2012 season to join Swinton.

### International

Barlow is a Scotland international, having made his début in 2011. Although not initially named in their squad for the 2013 Rugby League World Cup, he was later called up as a replacement for the injured Jonathan Walker.
In October and November 2014, Barlow played in the 2014 European Cup competition. He played in all of Scotland's fixtures.
# Minister for Housing, Local Government and Community Development

The Northern Territory Minister for Housing and Community Development is a Minister of the Crown in the Government of the Northern Territory. The minister administers their portfolio through the Department of Housing and Community Development.
The Minister is responsible for Aboriginal housing, communities and homelands, community and social housing, community development for regional centres and remote communities and homelands, the coordination of funding of essential services to remote Indigenous communities not serviced by Commonwealth programs, the coordination of municipal essential services for regional centres, remote communities and homelands, essential services for remote communities and homelands, government employee housing, homelessness services, housing, interpreting and translating services, local government, local government funding, local government elections and electoral matters, public housing, and remote communities and homelands. They are also responsible for the Jabiru Town Development Authority and the Northern Territory Grants Commission.
The current minister is Gerry McCarthy (Labor). He was sworn in on 12 September 2016 following the Labor victory at the 2016 election.
# BLV

BLV may refer to:
* BLV Verlag, a German publisher
* Bavarian Localbahn Society, a heritage railway operator
* Bovine leukemia virus
* Federal Office for Food Safety and Veterinary Affairs (German: Bundesamt für Lebensmittelsicherheit und Veterinärwesen), a Swiss federal agency
* Scott Air Force Base and MidAmerica St. Louis Airport, Belleville, Illinois (IATA code)
# OCV

OCV may refer to
* On-chip variation
* Open-circuit voltage
* Voltaic Communist Organization (French: Organisation communiste voltaïque)
* Offshore Combatant Vessel, a proposed multi-role ship class to be built by the Royal Australian Navy
* Optical Character Verification (automated verification/inspection of printed text using Machine vision)