OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Devergan-e Sofla

Devergan-e Sofla (Persian: دورگان سفلي, also Romanized as Devergān-e Soflá; also known as Daverjān-e Pā’īn, Daverjān-e Soflá, Devergān, and Devergān-e Pā’īn) is a village in Padena-ye Olya Rural District, Padena District, Semirom County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 26 families.
# 1948 Peruvian coup d'état

The 1948 Peruvian coup d'état took place on October 27, 1948, headed by general Manuel A. Odría in Arequipa, referred to by him as the "Restorative Revolution" (Spanish: Revolución Restauradora), against the government José Luis Bustamante y Rivero. The military coup gave way to a period of almost twenty months in which the deposed president was prosecuted, a state of emergency was declared throughout the country, and the national congress was dissolved.

## Background

José Luis Bustamante y Rivero became the president of Peru in the 1945 elections with the support of the National Democratic Front, an alliance of parties including APRA (under the name "People's Party"), the Peruvian Communist Party, and other democratic and left-leaning parties. He also had the support of unionists and the popular classes.
Bustamante's government had to face difficult political and social situations, such as the predominance of APRA in Congress and the subsequent confrontation between executive and legislative, and the murder allegedly at the hands of Apristas of the director of the newspaper La Prensa, Francisco Graña Garland [es]. The disagreements between the conservative and military sectors with the government due to the refusal to distance itself from APRA caused the crisis to escalate until the resignation of the cabinet chaired by Julio Ernesto Portugal [es].
The turning point for the export oligarchy and the anti-APRA sectors to begin the path to taking power through a coup d'état occurred on October 3, 1948, with the uprising of the sailors in Callao, encouraged by the APRA and related soldiers.

## Coup

On October 27, 1948, Manuel A. Odría, who had been Minister of Government and Police in the Bustamante y Rivero government, revolted at the head of the Arequipa garrison. He called his subversive act the "Restorative Revolution." A visibly nervous Odría read his Manifesto to the Nation on Radio Continental, in which he declared the following:
   The revolution that broke out in Arequipa is for a just, noble and patriotic cause: to save the armed institutes that are the basis of national defence; rebuild democratic life, reestablish the rule of the Constitution and, finally, end the period of misery and hunger that overwhelms our people.
The other garrisons in the country, such as Cuzco and those in the north of the country, hesitated to join the movement initiated in Arequipa, but its triumph was decided when the garrison at Lima, under the command of General Zenón Noriega, joined Odría. The coup d'état culminated successfully with the deportation of President Bustamante to Buenos Aires. Noriega assumed interim power, as President of the Military Junta, until the arrival of Odría on October 29, 1948.
# Veščica, Razkrižje

Veščica (pronounced; Hungarian: Végfalva) is a settlement on the banks of the Ščavnica River in the Municipality of Razkrižje in eastern Slovenia, next to the border with Croatia. The area traditionally belonged to Zala County in the Kingdom of Hungary and is now included in the Mura Statistical Region.
# Klyonovsky

Klyonovsky (Russian: Клёновский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Dyatkovsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2010.

## Geography

Klyonovsky is located 31 km southwest of Dyatkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starye Umyslichi is the nearest rural locality.
# Martinectes

Martinectes is an extinct genus of polycotylid plesiosaur from the Late Cretaceous Sharon Springs Formation of the United States. The genus contains a single species M. bonneri, known from multiple skeletons and skulls. Martinectes was historically considered to represent a species of the genus Trinacromerum and later Dolichorhynchops before it was moved to its own genus. It was a large polycotylid measuring around 6–7 metres (20–23 ft) long.

## History

Two very large specimens of a polycotylid plesiosaur (KUVP 40001 and 40002) were collected from the Pierre Shale of Wyoming and later reported on by Adams in her 1997 Masters thesis, and in the same year, she officially described the specimens as a new species of Trinacromerum (T. bonneri). The specific name honoured University of Kansas preparator Orville Bonner. Unknown to her at the time, Carpenter (1996) had revised the Polycotylidae and separated Dolichorhynchops from Trinacromerum, raising the question as to whether or not the specimens represented a separate species or just larger individuals of D. osborni. A study in 2008 found that T. bonneri is a valid species of Dolichorhynchops, D. bonneri. Carpenter (1996) estimated that KUVP 40001, with a skull measuring 98 centimetres (3.22 ft) long, had a total body length of more than approximately 5.1 metres (17 ft). Everhart (2017) suggested that KUVP 40001 would have measured up to 6–7 metres (20–23 ft) in length. A 2023 study assigns D. bonneri to a new genus, Martinectes; the name means "Martin's swimmer".

## Classification

Clark, O'Keefe & Slack (2023) recovered Martinectes as a polycotylid member of the plesiosaur clade Leptocleidia, as the sister taxon to an unnamed polycotyline from the Niobrara Formation. This clade, in turn, is sister to Unktaheela. These species, together with Dolichorhynchops spp. (D. osborni and D. herschelensis), form the clade Dolichorhynchia within the Polycotylinae. The results of their phylogenetic analyses are shown in the cladogram below:
# Pasar

Pasar (Persian: پاسار, also Romanized as Pāsār and Pāssar) is a village in Cheshmeh Kabud Rural District, in the Central District of Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 512, in 113 families.
The early 3rd millennium BC flint production site of Pasar is located southwest of the village. The site was located By Mortensen and Smith during their regional survey in 1977.
# Ferdinandshof station

Ferdinandshof (German: Bahnhof Ferdinandshof) is a railway station in the town of Ferdinandshof, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The station lies of the Angermünde–Stralsund railway and the train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service:
* Regional services RE 3 Stralsund - Greifswald - Pasewalk - Angermünde - Berlin - Ludwigsfelde - Jüterbog - Falkenberg - Elsterwerda
| Preceding station | DB Regio Nordost | DB Regio Nordost | DB Regio Nordost | Following station |
| Ducherowtowards Stralsund Hbf | | RE 3 | | Jatznicktowards Jüterbog or Lutherstadt Wittenberg Hbf |
# Dans la seconde

Dans la seconde is the fifth full-length studio album by Karkwa, released September 8, 2023, on Simone Records. It was the band's first album of new material since 2010's Les Chemins de verre.
The album was preceded by the preview single "Parfaite à l'écran", whose music video featured actress Pascale Bussières.

## Critical response

Bruno Coulombe of Exclaim! rated the album eight out of ten, writing that it was strongly influenced by the intervening solo work of lead singer Louis-Jean Cormier and percussionist Julien Sagot rather than feeling like a strict continuation of Karkwa's earlier albums.
Alexandre Vigneault of La Presse rated the album nine out of ten, praising it as containing some of the most evocative and tender songs the band had ever recorded.

## Awards

The album was a Juno Award nominee for Francophone Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2024, and was a longlisted nominee for the 2024 Polaris Music Prize.
The album won the Félix Award for Rock Album of the Year at the 46th Félix Awards.
# Steve Penk

Steve Penk is a British radio and television presenter. He was born in Rusholme in Manchester and attended Hazel Grove High School. At the age of 16, he started his radio career at Piccadilly Radio in 1978 (subsequently rebranded Key 103), where his breakfast show delivered record ratings, the highest in the station's history to this day.
In 1997, Penk moved on to work at Capital Radio London, presenting the mid-morning show. On his programme he regularly did his famous radio wind-ups. It was during one of these wind-up calls that Penk had the idea to call the then British Prime Minister, Tony Blair. Penk was able to get through the No. 10 switchboard and managed to get Blair on the air for a few minutes. Blair later mentioned during Prime Minister's Questions that Penk had prank-called him that morning, and at that point it became a global media story.
In 2001, Penk moved to Virgin Radio, where he replaced Chris Evans on the breakfast show and increased the audience by 300,000 listeners in the first three months. Penk then returned to Capital FM in 2002 to present a networked late show.
After a year presenting the late show on Capital Radio, networked to a number of other stations, Penk returned to Manchester's Key 103; however, he left at the end of 2006. Penk returned to the airwaves on Fox FM in Oxfordshire in March 2007 as its new breakfast show presenter. However, he announced on 15 January 2008 he would be leaving the station by March 2008 due to "internal politics".
He also presented a number of primetime TV Shows for ITV, such as TV Nightmares, The Way They Were and When Athletes Attack. Penk made guest appearances on Blankety Blank and a few series of TV's Naughtiest Blunders on ITV1.
On Thursday 4 September 2008, it was announced that Penk had bought the entire share capital in the radio station 96.2 the Revolution. Almost immediately after the purchase, Penk made major changes both to the schedule and to the playlist. The changes led to outrage from some listeners to the station and departure of some of the station's DJs. However, after changing the station's format Penk managed to quadruple the audience.
In January 2014, he sold 96.2 the Revolution. In 2015, Penk launched the Steve Penk Wind-Up Channel on DAB+ in Manchester, featuring wind-up/prank calls 24/7.
In 2016, Penk created and launched Radio Dead, a globally unique radio station that only plays artistes who are deceased. Penk closed Radio Dead, along with another internet based station that he owned, at the end of November 2019.
In 2019, he started a podcast of his BBC Radio 4 Extra series Radio Nightmares, featuring mistakes and bloopers from all types of radio broadcasting across the world.
He stood in on the 10pm Saturday night show on Greatest Hits Radio in June 2021.

## Television appearances

* TV Nightmares
* Would I Lie To You?
* Russian Roulette
* Blankety Blank
* The Way They Were: Coronation Street Special
* TV's Naughtiest Blunders
* This Morning
# Ethyle R. Wolfe

Ethyle Renee Wolfe (March 4, 1919 – May 6, 2010) was an American classics professor who taught at Brooklyn College. During her many years at the college, she developed the Humanities Institute (now named after her) and was awarded the Charles Frankel Prize in 1990.

## Biography

Wolfe was born on March 4, 1919, in Burlington, Vermont. She went to the University of Vermont (UVM) where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1940 and two years later, with a master's degree. Afterwards, she went to Bryn Mawr College where she studied with T.R.S. Broughton, Lily Ross Taylor and Richmond Lattimore, though she did not earn a degree.
Wolfe started working at Brooklyn College as a lecturer in 1947. She earned her Ph.D. from New York University (NYU) in 1950. After earning her doctorate, she was promoted to assistant professor at Brooklyn College. In 1967, she was made the chair of the department of Classics and Comparative Literature. From 1965 to 1971, she was the associate editor for Classical World. Wolfe was involved in the creation of the Humanities institute and the CUNY Latin/Greek Institute at Brooklyn College in the 1970s.
In 1982, she became a provost and vice president of academic affairs at Brooklyn College. When Wolfe retired from Brooklyn College, the humanities institute there was named the Ethyle R. Wolfe Humanities Institute in her honor. In 1990, she was one of the winners of the Charles Frankel Prize given by the National Endowment for the Humanities. Wolfe died on May 6, 2010.
# Zahurul Islam

Zahurul Islam (Bengali: জহূরুল ইসলাম) is a Bengali masculine given name of Arabic origin and may refer to:

## People

* Jahurul Islam Talukdar (born 1922), Bangladeshi politician
* Jahurul Islam (1928–1995), Bangladeshi entrepreneur
* Md. Zahurul Islam, Bangladeshi politician
* Zahurul Islam Khan, Bangladeshi politician
* Mohammad Jahurul Islam Omi (born 1986), Bangladeshi cricketer
# Eddie Powell (baseball)

Edward D. Powell (July 12, 1910 – November 1986), nicknamed "Big Red", was an American Negro league catcher in the 1930s.
A native of Livingston, Alabama, Powell made his Negro leagues debut in 1936 for the New York Cubans. The following season, he played for the New York Black Yankees, and finished his career in 1938 with the Washington Black Senators. Powell died in New York, New York, in 1986 at age 76.
# Dobriany, Trostianets rural hromada, Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast

Dobriany (Ukrainian: Добряни) is a village in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast in western Ukraine. It belongs to Trostianets rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Dobriany was located in Mykolaiv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Mykolaiv Raion was merged into Stryi Raion.
# Portrait of the Duke of Grafton

Portrait of the Duke of Grafton is a 1762 portrait painting by the Italian artist Pompeo Batoni of the English aristocrat Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, a future prime minister of Great Britain.
Like many wealthy young Britons of the era Grafton went on a Grand Tour across continental Europe, focused particularly on Italy due to its ancient history. Grafton returned for a second trip after his marriage, accompanied by his wife Anne. The marriage was already under strain and in 1769 the couple would divorce.
Grafton was painted in Rome in the uniform of the Suffolk Militia and carrying a spontoon over his shoulder. He was at the time Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk where the family estate of Euston Hall is located. In 1766 he joined the Chatham ministry. Due to the continued illness of its leader William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, he effectively served as its head for much of the time. In 1768 Chatham resigned and Grafton formally took on the role of prime minister, serving until 1770. A major issue during his time in office was the Corsican Crisis triggered by the French invasion of the island.
Batoni was a leading Italian portraitist who specialised in painting grand tourists, particularly British visitors. It is now in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London, having been acquired in 1972.
# Republican Front (Burkina Faso)

The Republican Front (French: Front républicain) was a coalition of political parties in Burkina Faso. The coalition was launched on January 23, 2014, at a conference held at Hotel Splendid in the capital Ouagadougou. Some forty political parties took part in the foundation of the coalition. The coalition emerged in response to popular protests against reform of Article 37. The coalition supported holding a referendum on Article 37 of the Constitution, which would have enabled the president Blaise Compaoré took be re-elected. Amongst the leaders present at the founding of the Republican Front were Assimi Kouanda (National Executive Secretary, Congress for Democracy and Progress), Alain Zoubga (l'Autre Burkina), Ram Ouédraogo (Rally of the Ecologists of Burkina), Hermann Yaméogo (National Union for Democracy and Development), Maxime Kaboré (Independent Party of Burkina), Toussaint Abel Coulibaly (Union for the Republic) and Diemdoda Dicko (CFD).
In February 2014, a list of member parties of the Front was released, with 25 parties from the presidential majority and 12 parties from the opposition.
At a meeting held in April 2014, twelve parties announced their entry into the Republican Front; Congress of African Nations/Burkina Faso (Paulin Sanfo), Republican Democratic Front (Landry Charlemagne Kaboré), Movement for Democracy and Freedoms (Mahama Kouka Sawadogo), Patriotic Front for Change (Tahirou Zon), Republican and Democratic Front (Abou Nikièma), Union of Centrist Forces (Issa Balima), Justice and Development Party (Dieudonné Bakouan), Force for the Defense of Democracy (Edouard Ouédraogo), Rally of Democrats for Faso (Salvador Yaméogo), Party of Progressive Patriots (David Cyrill Kondé), Union for Development and Democracy (Toubé Clément Dakio) and Alliance for Democracy in Faso (Boureima Ouédraogo).
On April 12, 2014, the Republican Front organized a mass meeting at the Wobi stadium, Bobo Dioulasso. Chantal Compaoré, the first lady of the Republic, addressed the meeting.
On October 8, 2014, the Republican Front announced the entry of three new political parties into the front; the National Renewal Party, the Union of Democratic Forces of Burkina and the Union for the People's Movement.
# The Brigantine of New York

The Brigantine of New York (German: Die Brigantin von New York) is a 1924 German silent film directed by Hans Werckmeister and starring Lotte Neumann, Karl Beckersachs, and Elisabeth Pinajeff.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Gustav A. Knauer.

## Cast

* Lotte Neumann
* Karl Beckersachs
* Elisabeth Pinajeff
* Hilde Jennings
* Albert Paulig
* Erich Poremski
* Kurt Wolowsky
# Zhivi spokoyno, strana!

Zhivi spokoyno, strana! (Russian: Живи спокойно, страна!; transl. Live calmly, country!) is a sixteenth studio album by Russian singer Alla Pugacheva released in 2003 by Monolit Records.

## Overview

The album includes songs from the singer's current repertoire; most of them, however, were released earlier. Some songs were released on the split album A byl li malchik? by Pugacheva and singer Lyubasha, some from the previous album Rechnoy tramvaychik, and the song "Every night and every day" is generally represented by the version of 1985, which was published on the albums Watch Out and Alla Pugacheva v Stokgolme.
The Album was released in two versions: a standard CD and a gift two-disc edition (on the second disc there were music videos for songs "Byt ili ne byt" and "Vodyanye da leshiye").
Ahead of the album's release, a split single by Alla Pugacheva and Maxim Galkin, "Eto lyubov" (2002), was released. It featuring three duet songs: "Bud ili ne bud", "Eto lyubov" and "Kholodno".

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Russia (NFPF) | Gold | 50,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Chara (river)

The Chara (Russian: Ча́ра; Yakut: Чаара, Çaara) is a left tributary of the Olyokma in Eastern Siberia, Russia. It is 851 kilometres (529 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 87,600 square kilometres (33,800 sq mi).
Together with the Olyokma, river Chara gives its name to the Olyokma-Chara Plateau (Олёкмо-Чарское плоскогорье), located to the east of its eastern bank.

## History

The region is famous for a peculiar mountain where charoite has been mined for decades. This intensely purple mineral, named after the river, is only found here and was discovered in the 1940s when a rail tunnel was constructed. Part of the Russian governmental debt was paid in charoite and slabs of this now expensive ornamental material were stored in basements of houses of the Hungarian capital city, Budapest.

## Course

The Chara begins as an outflow of Bolshoye Leprindo lake in the Kodar Mountains, Stanovoy Highlands in northern Zabaykalsky Krai. It flows through the Chara Basin between the Kodar and Kalar Mountains, passing the Chara Sands, a 37 square kilometres (14 sq mi) area of active sand dunes. It joins the left bank of the Olyokma not far from its mouth in the Lena. The Chara has 103 tributaries over 10 km (6.2 mi) in length. The most important are the Apsat and the Zhuya from the left and the Tokko from the right. The Sen River flows into the left bank of the Chara from the northern end of lake Nichatka.
* Basin of the Olyokma
# Pile (abstract data type)

In computer science, a pile is an abstract data type for storing data in a loosely ordered way. There are two different usages of the term; one refers to an ordered double-ended queue, the other to an improved heap.

## Ordered double-ended queue

The first version combines the properties of the double-ended queue (deque) and a priority queue and may be described as an ordered deque.
An item may be added to the head of the list if the new item is valued less than or equal to the current head or to the tail of the list if the new item is greater than or equal to the current tail. Elements may be removed from both the head and the tail.
Piles of this kind are used in the "UnShuffle sort" sorting algorithm.

## Improved heap

The second version is a subject of patents and improves the heap data structure.
The whole data pile based system can be generalized as shown:
# Seyyedan, Darmian

Seyyedan (Persian: سيدان, also Romanized as Seyyedān and Seyyed Dān; also known as Sendādān, Saiyidādān, and Seyyedādān) is a village in Fakhrud Rural District, Qohestan District, Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 412, in 101 families.
# Moshoryne

Moshoryne (Ukrainian: Мошорине) is a village in central Ukraine, Kropyvnytskyi Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, in Subottsi rural hromada. It has a population of 1,600 (2022 estimate).

## Geography

The Beshka River flows through the territory of the village

## History

The village was founded by Serbian immigrants in the middle of the 18th century, probably from the Serbian village of Moshoryn, and they named the local river Beshka, probably after the village of Beshka in Serbia, where the immigrants could have come from.
In 1772 there were 121 houses.
As of 1886 3359 people lived here. Here were 536 farm households, an Orthodox church, a school, and 9 benches.
During the Holodomor of 1932–1933, at least 26 villagers died. According to the recollections of a local resident, Olena Yermolenko (1913-2002): "Every day in 1933, on my way home from work, I saw people lying by the road from the collective farm, from which the Soviet soldiers took the last bread: adults, old people, children whose after a long period of starvation, the bellies swelled and cracked, and liquid flowed from the cracks. They suffered for several weeks, their bodies were secretly buried outside the village. Several hundred other families in Moshoryne, who had their own farms, were recognized by the government as "kurkuls" and were imprisoned or shot".
In 1943, during the battles of the World War II, according to the recollections of Olena Yermolenko (1913-2002), "cows stood in blood up to the level of their bellies" (the entire surrounding area was smeared with human blood).

## Gallery

* a monument to the 250th anniversary of the village
* administrative building
* school
* football field
* memorial to Semen Klimovsky
* central street
* lane
* landscape
* a bridge over the Beshka River
* one of the wells
* abandoned yard
* stork's nest
# Band-e Karim Khani

Band-e Karim Khani (Persian: بندكريمخاني, also Romanized as Band-e Karīm Khānī) is a village in Vardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Semirom County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 4 families.