OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antonio del Giudice (nuncio)

Antonio del Giudice (16 April 1913 – 20 August 1982) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked for forty years in the diplomatic service of the Holy See, serving twenty years as an apostolic nuncio. His diplomatic career included a series of postings to countries at sensitive points in their political history, including Spain, the Dominican Republic, Taiwan, Korea, and the Middle East.

## Biography

Born in Casoria on 16 April 1913 to the town's mayor and pharmacist, Antonio del Guidice was ordained a priest in Rome in 1936. He earned a degree in civil and canon law in 1940 and then entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See as the protege of Cardinal Secretary of State Luigi Maglione, who came from the same home town. He was assigned briefly to the Apostolic Delegation in Albania and then worked for a decade beginning in 1942 in the Apostolic Nunciature to Spain during the formative years of the Franco dictatorship, the first of several postings in political sensitive locations. His next assignments took him Ecuador in 1952, Formosa from 1958 to 1960, to India in 1961, and to the Dominican Republic as Chargé d'affaires, when the regime of Rafael Leónidas Trujillo had just been overthrown by the military. There he gave sanctuary to the provisional president Joaquín Balaguer in the Nunciature and gave him a safe-conduct to visit foreign countries while the revolutionaries held power.
On 18 April 1962 he was appointed Apostolic Delegate in Korea by Pope John XXIII, and on the 29 June he received his episcopal consecration as titular archbishop of Hierapolis of Syria from Cardinal Amleto Giovanni Cicognani.
He attended all three annual sessions of the Second Vatican Council.
On 19 August 1967 he was named Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to the Dominican Republic; on 2 December 1970, Nunzio to Venezuela, to Malta on 18 December 1974, where his intervention in local politics resulted in his ouster as persona non grata, and to Iraq and Kuwait on 22 December 1978. In 1989, the government of Iraq decided not to allow non-Islamic religious followers to continue to live in the country, del Guidice succeeded in having the policy reversed.
He died in Baghdad on 20 August 20 1982 at the age of 69. He was buried in the Basilica of San Mauro Abate of Casoria where his funeral monument sits next to that of Maglione.
# Hypocalymma sylvestre

Hypocalymma sylvestre commonly known as Chittering myrtle, is a species of flowering in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to a restricted part of the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub, with broadly egg-shaped to heart-shaped leaves, and pale yellow flowers with 100 to 200 stamens in several rows.

## Description

Hypocalymma sylvestre is a spreading shrub that typically grows up to 40–80 cm (16–31 in) high and 0.4–1 m (1 ft 4 in – 3 ft 3 in) wide. Its leaves are broadly egg-shaped to heart-shaped, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide and usually V-shaped in cross section. The leaves are hairy and dotted with many small oil glands. The flowers are 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) in diameter, and often arranged in pairs with bracteoles 3.0–4.5 mm (0.12–0.18 in) long at the base. The floral tube is 1.2–1.5 mm (0.047–0.059 in) wide and the sepals are very broadly egg-shaped, 2.0–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide. The petals are pale yellow, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and there are 100 to 200 pale yellow stamens, the longest filaments about 5 mm (0.20 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from August to October, and the fruit is a capsule 3.5–4.0 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long and 5.0–5.5 mm (0.20–0.22 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

Hypocalymma sylvestre was first formally described in 2003 by Arne Strid and Greg Keighery in the Nordic Journal of Botany from specimens collected near Chittering in 1998. The specific epithet (sylvestre) means 'pertaining to woods' or 'growing wild'.

## Distribution and habitat

Chittering myrtle is found in woodland and on lateritic hilltops in powderbark wandoo in an area centred around Chittering in the south-west of Western Australia, where it grows in sandy-loamy soils.

## Conservation status

Chittering myrtle is listed as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Sharanish

Sharanish (Kurdish: شرانش, romanized: Şêraniş, Hebrew: שראנש, Syriac: ܫܪܢܘܫ) is an Assyrian village in Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located near the Iraq–Turkey border in the district of Zakho. The village has two Chaldean Catholic churches, Mart Shmune and Mar Kiriakos, both parishes' namesakes being patron saints of Sharanish.

## Etymology

According to local tradition, the name of the village is derived from an ancient princess named Shiranoosh.

## History

Sharanish was formerly home to one of the oldest Jewish communities in the region. The nearby river was used as a mikveh, and the community had its own graveyard. In the 18th century, Jews from Sharanish migrated to the Jewish village of Sandur. The synagogue was converted into the church of Mart Shmune. The church of Mar Kiriakos is purported to be over 400 years old.
In 1913, 600 Chaldean Catholics inhabited Sharanish, and were served by one priest and two functioning churches as part of the diocese of Zakho. To escape the Assyrian genocide, during the First World War, the population of Sharanish fled with Agha Petros, and eventually returned after seven years. In the 1920s, the village was controlled by the Sindi tribe, and its agha (chief) Jamil resented British rule, and thus he ambushed and killed six policemen, likely former or active Assyrian levies, near Sharanish in April 1925.
Sharanish was populated by 384 Assyrians in 1957. The village was looted and destroyed by Iraqi soldiers and Zebari Kurds during the First Iraqi–Kurdish War in 1961. Until the village's destruction, there were 80 households at Sharanish. The village was rebuilt as its inhabitants gradually returned and, by 1978, 2000 Assyrians in 160 families inhabited Sharanish with a school. The village was largely destroyed by the Iraqi army in 1987 during the Al-Anfal campaign, and 80 families were displaced, and most fled to urban centres, such as Baghdad and Mosul. Some villagers returned to Sharanish, but several people were killed by Turkish airstrikes in 1991 as part of the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, and only 2 people remained by 1995. As a consequence of the Iraq War, Assyrians in urban centres suffered from attacks, and returned to Sharanish in the early 2000s.
In 2005, the Hezel Foundation constructed 83 houses, a church, hall, and school. In 2015, 570 displaced people inhabited Sharanish, including a number of Yazidis, in addition to the village's population of 141 Assyrians. Sharanish was bombed by the Turkish Air Force on 17 January 2016 on the pretext of combatting the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), and the village's population found temporary refuge in Zakho. The village was further damaged by Turkish airstrikes from 22 to 24 March 2019. The village was also bombarded in 2019 by Turkish artillery on 29 March, and 6 April, with no casualties. Humanitarian aid was delivered to families displaced by the Turkish bombing in Sharanish by the Assyrian Aid Society in August 2019. The village was hit again by Turkish airstrikes in June 2021.

## Notable people

* Alphonse Mingana (1878–1937), Assyrian scholar
# Mount Lidgbird

Mount Lidgbird, also Mount Ledgbird and Big Hill, is located in the southern section of Lord Howe Island, just north of Mount Gower, from which it is separated by the saddle at the head of Erskine Valley, and has its peak at 777 metres (2,549 ft) above sea level.
The trek to the summit is for expert climbers only. Ropes are needed to scale the cliffs and slippery, steep terrain. In comparison, Mount Gower is an easy hike. Halfway up the mountain is Goat House Cave, a former shelter for 19th-century Kentia palm gatherers. From this spot, visitors can see nesting masked boobies and numerous red-tailed tropicbirds.

## Etymology

Mount Lidgbird is named by the naval officer Captain Henry Lidgbird Ball in honour of his father, George Lidgbird Ball. Ball junior first sighted Lord Howe Island in 1788 while he was on his way to Norfolk Island in the ship HMS Supply. He also named the nearby rock outcrop Ball's Pyramid.

## Flora

Cryptocarya forest, one of two types found on the island, the other being palm forest, is found in patches on the slopes of the mountain between elevations of 350 to 600 metres (1,150 to 1,970 ft) above sea level.
Palm species growing on the mountain include Hedyscepe and Lepidorrhachis.

## Climbing

The North Ridge of Mount Lidgbird was climbed for the first time on 21 August 2011 by Greg Mortimer OAM and Dick Smith AC.
# Nova Hreblia, Ternopil Oblast

Nova Hreblia (Ukrainian: Нова Гребля) is a village in Saranchuky rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The village is known from 1807.
After the liquidation of the Berezhany Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* St. Michael chapel (1993).
# Colobraro

Colobraro (Lucano: Culuvrér) is a town and comune in the province of Matera, in the southern Italian region of Basilicata. The town is positioned on a high hill dominating the valley of the river Sinni, near the town of Valsinni.

## Geography

Colobraro is located in southern Italy in the region of Basilicata. It is one of the agricultural centers in the Sinni River valley, located on the southern slopes of Mount Calvario at a height of 630 m, with views of the whole Ionian Sea coast. Colobraro is located near Highway 653, not far from the dam built on the Sinni River and Mount Cotugno. It borders the towns of Valsinni, Tursi, Rotondella, Senise, Sant'Arcangelo and Noepoli. Colobraro is about 80 km from the province's capital of Matera, and about 130 km from the region's capital of Potenza.

## History

The hamlet is known as the "village without a name". Its name is considered a bringer of bad luck in the nearby towns, where Colobraro is usually mentioned in the local dialects simply as chillu paese, cudd' puaise or chill' pais, all simply meaning "that village".
The origin of the town's reputation for bringing bad luck stems from a tale in which a successful lawyer, who took on a case in Colobraro, proclaimed that if he were not to win the case, the chandelier in the courthouse should fall. At that exact moment, the chandelier fell and shattered. Since then, the town has been associated with bad luck.
Many stories are told of freak accidents and instances involving masciare, powerful women reputed in southern Italy in the 1950s to cast spells and use black magic, thus fixing Colobraro's reputation for being unlucky and cursed.
Additionally, the name Colobraro derives from the Latin word coluber, meaning serpent, often considered the embodiment of evil.
# Mikhail Suslin

Mikhail Yakovlevich Suslin (Russian: Михаи́л Я́ковлевич Су́слин; November 15, 1894 – 21 October 1919, Krasavka) (sometimes transliterated Souslin) was a Russian mathematician who made major contributions to the fields of general topology and descriptive set theory.

## Biography

Mikhail Suslin was born on November 15, 1894, in the village of Krasavka, the only child of poor peasants Yakov Gavrilovich and Matrena Vasil'evna Suslin. From a young age, Suslin showed a keen interest in mathematics and was encouraged to continue his education by his primary school teacher, Vera Andreevna Teplogorskaya-Smirnova. From 1905 to 1913 he attended Balashov boys' grammar school.
In 1913, Suslin enrolled at the Imperial Moscow University and studied under the tutelage of Nikolai Luzin. He graduated with a degree in mathematics in 1917 and immediately began working at the Ivanovo-Voznesensk Polytechnic Institute.
Suslin died of typhus in the 1919 Moscow epidemic following the Russian Civil War, at the age of 24.

## Work

His name is especially associated to Suslin's problem, a question relating to totally ordered sets that was eventually found to be independent of the standard system of set-theoretic axioms, ZFC.
He contributed greatly to the theory of analytic sets, sometimes called after him, a kind of a set of reals that is definable via trees. In fact, while he was a research student of Nikolai Luzin (in 1917) he found an error in an argument of Lebesgue, who believed he had proved that for any Borel set in $\mathbb {R} ^{2}$, the projection onto the real axis was also a Borel set.

### Publications

Suslin only published one paper during his life: a 4-page note.
* Souslin, M. Ya. (1917), "Sur une définition des ensembles mesurables B sans nombres transfinis", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 164: 88–91
* Souslin, M. (1920), "Problème 3" (PDF), Fundamenta Mathematicae, 1: 223, doi:10.4064/fm-1-1-223-224
* Souslin, M. Ya. (1923), Kuratowski, C. (ed.), "Sur un corps dénombrable de nombres réels", Fundamenta Mathematicae (in French), 4: 311–315, doi:10.4064/fm-4-1-311-315, JFM 49.0147.03
# Peter, Bishop of Transylvania (fl. 1134)

Peter (Hungarian: Péter) was a Hungarian prelate in the 12th century, who served as Bishop of Transylvania around 1134, during the reign of Béla II of Hungary.
He is styled as "episcopus Albae civitatis" (i.e. present-day Alba Iulia, the episcopal see) by a single source in 1134. In that year, Béla II sent him to the court of Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor in Altenburg, in order for the emperor to forbid his vassal, the Polish duke Bolesław III Wrymouth from fighting against Béla II and Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia. Lothair III agreed to arbitrate the various dynastic disputes and sent Peter back to Hungary with abundant gifts. Peter held the dignity of Bishop of Transylvania until 1139 at the latest, when a certain Baranus is mentioned in this capacity.
# After Death (1915 film)

After Death (Russian: По́сле сме́рти, Pósle smérti, "After death") is a 1915 Russian film directed by Yevgeni Bauer. It is based on the novella Klara Milich by Ivan Turgenev.

## Plot

The film is based on the novella Klara Milich (1883) by Ivan Turgenev.
"Reclusive young man Andrei is reluctantly persuaded out to social events by his friend Tsenin, and encounters the beautiful actress Zoia. The two meet briefly but then he does not see her for months. He is then shocked to learn that she has collapsed and died, and he becomes morbidly and madly obsessed with her."

## Starring

* Vitold Polonsky – Andrei Bagrov
* Olga Rakhmanova – Kapitolana Markovna, Andrei's aunt
* Vera Karalli – Zoia Kadmina
* Mariya Khalatova – Zoia's mother (as M. Khalatova)
* Tamara Gedevanova – Zoia's sister
* Marfa Kassatskaia – Princess Tarskaia
* Georg Asagaroff – Tsenin, Andrei's friend
# Maksim Yakovlev

Maksim Sergeyevich Yakovlev (Russian: Максим Серге́евич Яковлев; born 8 September 1991) is a Russian professional football player. He plays for Paraguayan club Atyrá F.C.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Salyut Belgorod on 10 July 2012 in a game against FC Sibir Novosibirsk.
# Charlie Partridge

Charles James Partridge (born December 7, 1973) is an American football coach who is the defensive line coach for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He served as the assistant head football coach and defensive line coach at the University of Pittsburgh, a position that he held since 2018. Partridge served as the head football coach at Florida Atlantic University from 2014 to 2016.

## Playing career

A native of Plantation, Florida, Partridge attended Drake University, where he was a team captain of the football team. Later he also attended Iowa State University.

## Coaching career

Partridge's first coaching experience was as a graduate assistant with the Drake Bulldogs and the Iowa State Cyclones. From there he became the defensive line coach of the Eastern Illinois Panthers. Partridge served as defensive line coach, linebackers coach, and special teams coordinator of the Pitt Panthers for five seasons before joining the Wisconsin Badgers. He was named co-defensive coordinator at Wisconsin in January 2011. On December 15, 2012 the University of Arkansas announced the hiring of Partridge as the defensive line coach. Partridge was widely credited as Wisconsin's lead recruiter in the state of Florida, and helped land five-star running back Alex Collins for the Razorbacks in his first two months on the job. Partridge followed former Wisconsin Badgers head coach Bret Bielema to Arkansas.
Partridge was hired as the head coach at Florida Atlantic on December 16, 2013. He was fired on November 27, 2016. On February 14, 2017 Partridge was announced as the defensive line coach at Pittsburgh.

## Personal life

Partridge is married with two children.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Florida Atlantic (Conference USA) (2014–2016) ||||||
| 2014 | Florida Atlantic | 3–9 | 2–6 | 7th (East) |
| 2015 | Florida Atlantic | 3–9 | 3–5 | 6th (East) |
| 2016 | Florida Atlantic | 3–9 | 2–6 | T–6th (East) |
| Florida Atlantic: | Florida Atlantic: | 9–27 | 7–17 | |
| Total: | Total: | 9–27 | | |
# Assaf Hefetz

Assaf Hefetz (Hebrew: אסף חפץ; born 1944) was commissioner of the Israeli Police.

## Biography

Hefetz was drafted into the Israeli Defense Forces in 1962. He volunteered as a paratrooper in the Paratroopers Brigade. He served as a soldier and a squad leader. In 1964 he became an infantry officer after completing Officer Candidate School and returned to the Paratroopers Brigade as a platoon leader in the Brigade's 890 battalion. Hefetz fought in the Six-Day War and the War of Attrition. During the Yom Kippur War he commanded a paratroop force through the battles in the Sinai Peninsula, and afterwards commanded the 202 paratroop battalion.
In 1978, Hefetz was appointed leader of the Israeli Border Police Yamam anti-terrorism unit. Later that year, during the Coastal Road massacre, a hijacked bus was finally stopped by a police roadblock set up at the Glilot Junction near Herzliya. Hefetz arrived at the scene before his unit, and stormed the bus, killing two of the hijackers. Hefetz sustained a shoulder injury during the battle. In 1980, Hefetz was awarded the Israeli Police Medal of Courage for this act.
He became general commissioner (commander of the police) in 1994, a position which he held until 1997.
# The Four Marriages of Matthias Merenus

The Four Marriages of Matthias Merenus (German: Die vier Ehen des Matthias Merenus) is a 1924 German silent comedy film directed by Werner Funck and starring Grete Reinwald, Rudolf Biebrach and Margarete Kupfer.

## Cast

* Grete Reinwald
* Rudolf Biebrach
* Margarete Kupfer
* Leonhard Haskel
* Ernst Hofmann
* Hans Unterkircher
# Qalat District

Qalat District is a district of Zabul Province in southern Afghanistan. Its district seat is Qalat, the capital of the province.

## Demographics

It has a population of about 34,300 as of 2013. The district is mostly populated by the Hotak tribe of Ghilji Pashtuns.
# Rahlstedt Cemetery

The Lutheran Rahlstedt Cemetery (German: Rahlstedter Friedhof) is a church-operated historic burial ground in Hamburg, Germany. The cemetery is owned by the Evangelical Lutheran parish church of Old Rahlstedt, Hamburg.

## History and description

The cemetery was established in 1829. It has a size of 8.5 hectares and it contains 19.000 graves. The oldest preserved tombstone dates back to 1837, belonging to a woman named Sophie Dorothea Freerks. There is a separate plot adjacent to the cemetery chapel reserved for the pastors. A large marble crucifix dominates the area since 1964, which was originally on the altar of the Old Rahlstedt parish church and later transferred to the cemetery.

## Selected notable burials

Notable people buried here include:
* Detlev von Liliencron (1844–1909), German lyric poet and novelist from Kiel
# Civil Aviation Safety Bureau of Hungary

The Civil Aviation Safety Board or the Civil Aviation Safety Bureau (CASB, Hungarian: Polgári Légiközlekedés Biztonsági Szervezet, POLÉBISZ or PoLéBiSz) was an agency of the government of Hungary. It served as the country's aviation accident investigation agency for four years, when it investigated over five hundred aircraft accidents and incidents. It had its headquarters at Building 13, Budapest Ferihegy International Airport Terminal 1 in Budapest.
The Minister for Economy and Transport created the agency that succeeded the CASB, the Transportation Safety Bureau, on 1 February 2006.
# Ambonomby

Ambonomby or Ambovonomby is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Bealanana, which is a part of Sofia Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 10,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority (98%) of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are sugarcane and cassava. Services provide employment for 2% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
14°22′S 49°3′E﻿ / ﻿14.367°S 49.050°E﻿ / -14.367; 49.050
* This Sofia Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Oh Yeah (Charles Mingus album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Oh Yeah is a studio album by the American jazz musician and composer Charles Mingus. It was released in April 1962 through Atlantic Records. It was recorded in 1961, and features Mingus playing piano rather than his usual upright bass, and also singing on three songs.

## Track listing

All compositions by Charles Mingus.
* "Hog Callin' Blues" – 7:27
* "Devil Woman" – 9:42
* "Wham Bam Thank You Ma'am" – 4:43
* "Ecclusiastics" – 6:59
* "Oh Lord Don't Let Them Drop That Atomic Bomb on Me" – 5:43
* "Eat That Chicken" – 4:38
* "Passions of a Man" – 4:56
The 1999 Rhino CD reissue included three additional tracks recorded at the same session (and previously released on Tonight at Noon in 1964):
* "'Old' Blues for Walt's Torin" – 7:58
* "Peggy's Blue Skylight" – 9:49
* "Invisible Lady" – 4:48
The 1988 Atlantic CD reissue included only one additional track, a 24-minute excerpt of an interview with Mingus conducted by Nesuhi Ertegün which was discovered in 1987. The full 77-minute interview appears as a bonus disc on the box set Passions of a Man: the Complete Atlantic Recordings (1956-1961).

## Personnel

* Charles Mingus – piano and vocals
* Rahsaan Roland Kirk – flute, siren, tenor saxophone, manzello, and stritch
* Booker Ervin – tenor saxophone
* Jimmy Knepper – trombone
* Doug Watkins – bass
* Dannie Richmond – drums

### Technical personnel

* Nesuhi Ertegün – producer
* Tom Dowd – recording engineer
* Phil Lehle – recording engineer
# Nora Junco

Nora Junco García (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Spanish politician of the party Se Acabó La Fiesta (SALF). She was the third of three members of the party elected to the European Parliament in 2024.
Various media outlets reported that little was known of Junco before her election. LaSexta mentioned that it was unusual that she and Diego Solier had managed to be elected without any publicity or campaigning.
La Razón found that Junco had been the sole administrator of four companies between 2022 and 2024, in fields including housing, hotels, events and social media marketing. She was succeeded at one company by another member of the SALF list, and succeeded another member of the list at another company.
# Aq Bolagh-e Mohammad Vali

Aq Bolagh-e Mohammad Vali (Persian: اقبلاغ محمدولي, also Romanized as Āq Bolāgh-e Moḩammad Valī) is a village in Japelaq-e Gharbi Rural District, Japelaq District, Azna County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 22 families.