OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bank of Saxony

The Bank of Saxony (German: Sächsische Bank) was a German bank founded in 1865, based in Dresden. It issued its own banknotes until 1935, and was liquidated following World War II.

## History

The Sächsische Bank zu Dresden (Bank of Saxony at Dresden) was founded with a state concession on 18 July 1865 and a capital of 5 million thalers.$^{:4}$ In 1869 it settled its head office in the former Hôtel de Pologne, a historic building at Schloßstraße 7 in the center of Dresden, whose façade it remodeled to a design by architect Karl Eberhard [de]. In 1873 the capital was increased by 5 million thalers, and later changed to 30 million marks.
With the founding of the German Empire in 1871, individual states such as the Kingdom of Saxony lost their right to legislate with regard to the monetary system. The Reichsbank, established by imperial legislation of 14 March 1875, did not receive a monopoly on the issue of banknotes, however, and the existing local central banks retained the right to issue banknotes to the extent set out in an appendix to Section 9 of the law. Among these, the Leipziger Bank renounced note-issuance in 1875, the Chemnitzer Stadtbank in 1890, and the Leipziger Kassenverein in 1890, leaving the Bank of Saxony as the only note-issuing bank in Saxony; its banknotes could be circulated throughout the empire. From 1888 onwards, it also offered its customers commission-free check and giro transactions.
After the hyperinflation of 1923, the Weimar Republic passed the Private Central Bank Act of 30 August 1924, which capped the amount the Bank of Saxony could issue at a maximum of 70 million Reichsmarks annually. The bank's share capital was changed to 15 million Reichsmarks in 1924. From the 1920s, the Bank of Saxony also operated bus routes through subsidiaries, which often took over feeder services to the state railway lines.
Like its surviving peers the Bank of Baden, the Bayerische Notenbank, and the Württembergische Notenbank, the Bank of Saxony was deprived of its right to issue banknotes by Nazi legislation of 18 November 1933, with effect on 31 December 1935.$^{:14}$ To avoid liquidation, it cooperated with the Sächsische Staatsbank [de] and took over the latter's customer business on 1 January 1937. In 1945 the Sächsische Staatsbank held 80% of the capital of the Bank of Saxony.
In 1945, both the Sächsische Staatsbank and the Bank of Saxony were expropriated without compensation by the Soviet occupation authorities. The Bank of Saxony was eventually deleted from the commercial register in 1947. Its holdings in West Germany were held in a fiduciary entity appointed by the West German Federal Finance Minister from 1950 to 1980. These assets were finally liquidated and paid off by 1981.
# Arwa bint al-Harith

Arwā bint al-Ḥārith (Arabic: أروى بنت الحارث) was an eloquent and rhetorically skilled sahabiya and the cousin of Muhammad and Ali. She was the daughter of Al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Ghaziyya bint Qays. She was married to Abu Wida'a (al-Harith) ibn Sabarah ibn Sa'id ibn Sa'd ibn Sahm al-Sahmi al-Qurayshi, and they had ten children. These ten children were: Wida'a, Abd Allah, al-Saib, al-Muttalib, Sufyan, Hakim, Abu Sufyan (Yazid), al-Rabi', Umm Kulthum (Rabi'a), Umm Jamil (Zaynab), and Umm Hakim (Fatima).
# Chambatan-e Sofla

Chambatan-e Sofla (Persian: چم بطان سفلي, also Romanized as Chambaţān-e Soflá; also known as Chambaţān-e Pā'īn) is a village in Cham Chamal Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 439, in 95 families.
# Yalak, Republic of Dagestan

Yalak (Russian: Ялак; Lezgian: Ялахъ) is a rural locality (a selo) in Akhtynsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 586 as of 2012.

## Geography

Yalak is located 21 km northwest of Akhty (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khryug is the nearest rural locality.
# Ukhul

Ukhul (Russian: Ухул; Lezgian: Ыгыл) is a rural locality (a selo) in Akhtynsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 706 as of 2010.

## Geography

Ukhul is located 17 km south of Akhty (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the Muglakhchay River. Kurukal is the nearest rural locality.
# Pannonhalma District

Pannonhalma (Hungarian: Pannonhalmi járás) is a district in south-eastern part of Győr-Moson-Sopron County. Győr is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Western Transdanubia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Pannonhalma District borders with Győr District to the north and west, Kisbér District (Komárom-Esztergom County) to the east, Zirc District (Veszprém County) to the southeast, Pápa District (Veszprém County) to the southwest. The number of the inhabited places in Pannonhalma District is 17.

## Municipalities

The district has 1 town and 16 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
* Bakonygyirót (148)
* Bakonypéterd (279)
* Bakonyszentlászló (1,703)
* Écs (1,809)
* Fenyőfő (107)
* Győrasszonyfa (494)
* Lázi (570)
* Nyalka (461)
* Pannonhalma (3,937) – district seat
* Pázmándfalu (973)
* Ravazd (1,210)
* Románd (279)
* Sikátor (291)
* Táp (699)
* Tápszentmiklós (948)
* Tarjánpuszta (385)
* Veszprémvarsány (980)
The bolded municipality is the city.

## Demographics

Religion in Pannonhalma District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 15,227 and the population density was 49/km$^2$.
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 15,227 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 250) and German (200).
Total population (2011 census): 15,227 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 13,609 persons:
* Hungarians: 13,003 (95.59%)
* Gypsies: 245 (1.80%)
* Germans: 208 (1.53%)
* Others and indefinable: 153 (1.12%)
Approx. 1,500 persons in Pannonhalma District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 8,692 (Roman Catholic – 8,656; Greek Catholic – 36);
* Reformed – 1,177;
* Evangelical – 599;
* other religions – 148;
* Non-religious – 826;
* Atheism – 53;
* Undeclared – 3,732.
# Hajjiabad, Ravansar

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād) is a village in Hasanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 25 families.
# Kibumbu Hospital

The Kibumbu District Hospital (French: Hôpital de District Kibumbu) is a hospital in Mwaro Province, Burundi.

## Location

The Kibumbu Hospital is a public district hospital in the Kibumbu Health District serving a population of 142,244 as of 2014. It is in the city of Kibumbu. As of 2016 it was the main hospital in the district. The only other hospital was the Sanatorium de Kibumbu. The hospital is to the south of the RN18 highway, which leads to the nearby city of Mwaro to the west. The Sanatorium de Kibumbu is just west of the hospital. The University of Mwaro is just south of the hospital.

## Events

In 2013 the directors of Kibumbu hospital said they would require police and military patients to pay 20% of care fees, while the other 80% were paid by the Mutuelle de la Fonction Publique. The reason was that the police and military had not being paying their bills regularly. The Ministry of Public Health and the Fight against AIDS and other government organizations were also behind in payments to the hospital, which was facing difficulty in obtaining medicines.
# Kirsten Miller

Kirsten Miller (born 1973) is an American novelist and the creator of the Kiki Strike book series. Her first book in the series, Kiki Strike: Inside the Shadow City, came out in 2006. Her second book in the series, The Empress's Tomb, came out in October 2007. The series chronicles the adventures of Kiki Strike, Ananka Fishbein and their friends in New York City. In 2001, the front lawn of a Manhattan nursing home collapsed to reveal an underground room, giving Kirsten the idea for the first book, set in the tunnels and rooms beneath the city. She created Kiki Strike and the Irregulars (named after Sherlock Holmes' Baker Street Irregulars) to explore these secret passageways.
The first book in her other series, The Eternal Ones, was released August 10, 2010.
She was the co-author of a three-book children's series with Jason Segel named Nightmares!, of which the first book was released in the fall of 2014.
Kirsten Miller lives and works in New York City.

## Works
### Standalone novels

* Lula Dean's Little Library of Banned Books (2024)
* How to Lead a Life of Crime (2013)
* Don't Tell a Soul (2021)
* The Change (2022)
# Aida Nadeem

Aida Nadeem (Arabic: عايدا نديم; born 1965 in Baghdad, Iraq) is an Iraqi musician living in Denmark.

## Early career

As a child, Aida, began to sing, dance and write poetry. With interest in classical music, at the age of twelve, she began her studies at the prestigious Music and Ballet school Baghdad. Her main instrument was the bassoon.
Her primary sources of inspiration were composers like Karlheinz Stockhausen and Arthur Honegger. In 1986, she gained employment with Iraq's symphony orchestra.
Nadeem moved to Denmark in 1991, where she continued her studies at the Royal Danish Academy of Music. She distinguished herself in Denmark as one of the very few prominent foreign artists to make a breakthrough on the scene and to make a wide impact from her debut release Arabian Underground.
In the United Kingdom, she has appeared at Glastonbury, WOMAD and the Cambridge Folk Festival, along with her collaborators The Angel Brothers and Aki Nawaz.

## Discography
### Albums

* Arabian Underground (1998)
* Arabtronica (2002)
* Out of Bagdad! (2005)
* Beyond Destruction (2010)
# Communauté d'agglomération Val Parisis

The Communauté d'agglomération Val Parisis is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, in the northwestern suburbs of Paris. It is located in the Val-d'Oise department, in the Île-de-France region, northern France. It was created in January 2016. Its seat is in Beauchamp. Its area is 87.2 km$^2$. Its population was 278,166 in 2018.

## Composition

The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 15 communes:
* Beauchamp
* Bessancourt
* Cormeilles-en-Parisis
* Eaubonne
* Ermont
* Franconville
* Frépillon
* La Frette-sur-Seine
* Herblay-sur-Seine
* Montigny-lès-Cormeilles
* Pierrelaye
* Le Plessis-Bouchard
* Saint-Leu-la-Forêt
* Sannois
* Taverny
# Beloye, Altai Krai

Beloye (Russian: Белое) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Belovsky Selsoviet, Altaysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 228 as of 2013. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Beloye is located 44 km south of Altayskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bulukhta is the nearest rural locality.
# Zavety Ilyicha, Altai Krai

Zavety Ilyicha (Russian: Заветы Ильича) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Zavetilyichyovsky Selsoviet, Aleysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 600 in 2013. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Zavety Ilyicha is located on the Gorevka River, 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northwest of Aleysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aleysk is the nearest rural locality.
# Shur Kal

Shur Kal (Persian: شوركال, also Romanized as Shūr Kāl; also known as Kāl Shūr Şedāqat) is a village in Takab Rural District, in the Central District of Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 36 families.
# Chloe Peplow

Chloe Anne Peplow (born 3 December 1998) is an English football midfielder who plays for Southampton. She has represented England on the under-17 and under-19 national teams.

## Playing career
### Birmingham City, 2015–2017

At the age of 16, Peplow signed with Birmingham City in December 2014 for the 2015 FA WSL season. She made her debut for the senior team during a 3–0 win over Bristol City on 5 September 2015. After signing her first professional contract with the club and returning for the 2016 FA WSL season, Peplow made 13 appearances for the club. She appeared as a substitute for Andrine Hegerberg in Birmingham's 4–1 2017 FA Women's Cup Final defeat by Manchester City.
She was sent on loan to FA WSL 2 club Doncaster Rovers Belles on transfer deadline day in September 2017.

### Tottenham Hotspur

After the loan spell, at Doncaster, ended, she left the club to join Super League side, Tottenham Hotspur. Throughout her 2 years at the club, she got 20 appearances in different competitions. She scored 0 goals in these appearances and in the 2021 Transfer Window, she joined the Reading Women's Team.

### Reading

On 8 July 2021, Reading confirmed they had signed the midfielder for an undisclosed period.

### International

Peplow has represented England on the under-15, under-17, and under-19 national teams. She competed at the U17 and U19 European Championships.

## Personal life

Peplow is no longer in a long-term relationship with girlfriend Lauren Leigh.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 3 April 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Doncaster Rovers Belles | 2017–18 | WSL 2 | 5 | 0 | | | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Brighton & Hove Albion | 2017–18 | WSL 2 | 11 | 1 | | | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 11 | 1 |
| Brighton & Hove Albion | 2018–19 | FA Women's Super League | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 19 | 0 |
| Brighton & Hove Albion | Total | Total | 27 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 30 | 1 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 2019–20 | FA Women's Super League | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 19 | 0 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 2020–21 | FA Women's Super League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | Total | Total | 16 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 25 | 0 |
| Reading | 2021–22 | FA Women's Super League | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 60 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 77 | 1 |

## Honours

England U20s
* FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup third place: 2018

### Birmingham City

* FA WSL Cup runner-up: 2016
* FA Women's Cup runner-up: 2017
# Huncherange

Huncherange (Luxembourgish: Hëncheréng, German: Hüncheringen) is a small town in the commune of Bettembourg, in southern Luxembourg. As of 2024, the town has a population of 706.
There is a watermill there, formerly the site of an old castle. According to a story recorded in the nineteenth century, the place is haunted by two women in white. The local church was built in 1903.
# Oktyabrsky, Aleysky District, Altai Krai

Oktyabrsky (Russian: Октябрьский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Aleysky Selsoviet, Aleysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 120 as of 2013. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Oktyabrsky is located 22 km south of Aleysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mamontovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Owshen-e Olya

Owshen-e Olya (Persian: اوشن عليا, also Romanized as Owshen-e ‘Olyā; also known as Owshen, Ushan, and Ūshen) is a village in Lay Siyah Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 124, in 39 families.
# Bezgolosovo

Bezgolosovo (Russian: Безголосово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bezgolosovsky Selsoviet, Aleysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 598 as of 2013. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Bezgolosovo is located on the Aley River, 15 km east of Aleysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshepanyushevo and Uspenovka are the nearest rural localities.
# Gholamali, Hamadan

Gholamali (Persian: غلامعلی, also Romanized as Gholām‘alī) is a village in Razan Rural District, in the Central District of Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 16 families.
# Waghaz District

Waghaz is a district in Ghazni province, Afghanistan. It was formed in 2005 from part of Muqur District, and has a population estimated at 27,900.

## Education

The Rana Kheil boys and girls school was renovated in 2003. Funding was provided by the School of Hope for the rehabilitation of the school building.
# Tishkan District

Tishkan (Persian: تیشکان) is one of the 29 districts of Badakhshan province in eastern Afghanistan. It was created in 2005 from part of Kishim District and is home to approximately 33,165 residents.
# Kozova settlement hromada

Kozova settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Козівська селищна територіальна громада, romanized: Kozivska selyshchna terytorialna hromada is a hromada in Ukraine, in Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast. The administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Kozova. Its population is 24,732 (2022 estimate)

## Settlements

The community consists of 1 urban-type settlement (Kozova) and 35 villages:
* Bartoshivka
* Byshky
* Budyliv
* Budova
* Vybudiv
* Vymyslivka
* Vivsia
* Viktorivka
* Helenky
* Hlynna
* Horby
* Horodyshche
* Dybshche
* Zaberizky
* Zalissia
* Zolota Sloboda
* Zolochivka
* Yosypivka
* Kalne
* Kozivka
* Koniukhy
* Kryve
* Makovysko
* Mala Plavucha
* Medova
* Mlyntsi
* Olesyne
* Ploske
* Plotycha
* Potik
* Senkiv
* Teofipilka
* Urytva
* Tseniv
* Shchepaniv
# Golablu

Golablu (Persian: گلابلو, also Romanized as Golāblū) is a village in Anguran Rural District, Anguran District, Mahneshan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 20 families.
# Abbasabad-e Kuchek

Abbasabad-e Kuchek (Persian: عباس‌آباد کوچک, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsābād-e Kūchek) is a village in Saidabad Rural District, in the Central District of Savojbolagh County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 425, in 113 families.
# H. J. Matthews

Henry John Matthews (Hebrew: הינרי יוחנן מאתיוס; 1844 - April 22, 1905), known professionally as H. J. Matthews, was a British librarian and scholar of Rabbinic commentaries to the Hebrew Bible. He is most notable for first publishing the commentary of "Saadia" to the book of Ezra–Nehemiah and for his study of Benjamin ben Judah of Rome.

## Career

Matthews attended Exeter College, Oxford. In 1866, he won the Boden Sanskrit Scholarship, and in 1869 he obtained his B.A. In 1870 he was awarded the Pusey and Ellerton Hebrew Scholarship. In 1874 he earned his M.A. and in 1880 he was appointed head librarian of the Bodleian Library locum tenens. He became a member of the Library Sub-Committee in 1882 and became its chairman in 1888, the same year he was examiner of the Kennicott Hebrew Scholarship, and held that position until his death in 1905. During his time at the Brighton library he undertook the whole of its management and cataloging, entirely as a volunteer, something "unique in the history of public libraries". In his lifetime he presented more than 2,000 volumes, and he bequeathed his personal collection of 3,500 15th to 19th century Hebrew and Middle Eastern volumes to the Brighton library in his will. This collection was described by a prominent member of the Brighton Jewish community as the finest collection he knew outside of Israel.

## Personal life

Matthews was a shy and reserved bachelor of independent means who devoted his life to his scholarship and to the Brighton and Hove Public Library.

## Works

* (1874) Abraham Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Canticles: after the first recension. London: Trübner.
* (1877) "Abraham Ibn Ezra's short commentary on Daniel, with an appendix of two addition MSS. of his commentary to Canticles after the first recension" in Miscellany of Hebrew literature vol. II. p. 263-71 London: Trübner.
* (1878) Binyamin ze'ev yitrof: Notes from various authors on Psalms, Job, the Megilloth (except Ruth) and Ezra. Amsterdam: Levisson.
* (1879) In memoriam: George Long. Brighton.
* (1880) "Miscellaneous Notes" in Israelietische Letterbode vol. VI. pp. 77–80, 186-192.
* (1881) "Notes on the Minor Prophets by זא"ב" in Israelietische Letterbode vol. VII. pp. 32–38, 70-96.
* (1882) Commentary on Ezra and Nehemiah by Rabbi Saadiah. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
* (1883) "Miscellaneous Notes" in Israelietische Letterbode vol. IX. pp. 59–65.
* (1886) Brighton College Register, Part 1, 1847–63, Nos 1-1000, with Brief Biographical Notices. Brighton: J. Farncombe.
* (1887) Sefer ha-galui Yosef b. Yitsḥaḳ ben Ḳimḥi; ʻim hagahot shel ish eḥad shemo Binyamin; hotsiʼam le-or mi-ketav yad yeḥidi. Berlin: H. Itzkowski.
* (1889) "Buxtorf's Manuale Hebraicum et Chaldaicum: Where is the edition of 1602?" in Zentralblatt für Bibliothekswesen vol. VI. pp. 108–110.
* (1896) "An anonymous commentary to Shir haShirim." Festschrift zum achtzigsten geburtstage Moritz Steinschneider's. pp. 238–240 (English), 164-185 (Hebrew side). Leipzig, O. Harrassowitz.
# Bert Henderson (footballer)

Albert "Bert" Henderson (1931–2008) was a Scottish football player and manager. Henderson attended Aberdeen Grammar School before going on to play for Dundee and St Mirren.
Henderson helped Dundee win the 1952–53 Scottish League Cup. He was transferred to St Mirren in 1961 for £2,000, but a knee injury curtailed his playing career a year later. He then became manager of Arbroath in October 1962, a position he held until January 1980. Arbroath twice won promotion to Division One during his time in charge, spending a total of four seasons in the top flight of the Scottish football league system.
# Hala Sultan (disambiguation)

Hala Sultan, or Umm Haram, was a female disciple (known in Arabic as Sahaba) of Muhammad.
Hala Sultan may also refer to:
* Hala Sultan Tekke, a mosque in Cyprus
* Hala Sultan, a secondary school in Northern Cyprus
# Arabian eagle-owl

The Arabian eagle-owl (Bubo milesi) is a true owl, of the family Strigidae, endemic to areas of the Arabian Peninsula, known from southwestern Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman and the United Arab Emirates. Primarily, the species is known from the coastal areas and slightly inland of the peninsula, seemingly avoiding the most barren of the region's desert interior. It nests in wadis, cliffs, on canyon walls, large palms and other trees.
A nocturnal hunter with naturally superb night vision, the Arabian eagle-owl primarily preys on rodents and other small animals. The unique tufts of feathers on its head (vaguely resembling "ears") serve to sharpen the owl's already-keen sense of hearing by directing delicate, nearly-inaudible sound waves toward its ears, enabling it to hear scurrying or digging small animals in the sand, even from a considerable distance. Similarly, the owl's rounded facial feathers, particularly surrounding the eyes—known as facial discs—filter light highly efficiently, especially at nighttime, helping it to focus-in on potential prey.

## Description

Bubo milesi is a medium-sized owl, visually very similar to the Eurasian eagle-owl (B. bubo) or the Pharaoh eagle-owl (B. ascalaphus) of North Africa, possessing the same "ear"-tufts on its head for improved hearing. Overall, however, the species is smaller and has a slightly darker plumage, while its eyes are a bright yellow.
# Chaykino

Chaykino (Russian: Чайкино; Bashkir: Чайкин, Çaykin) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Shafranovsky Selsoviet, Alsheyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 163 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Chaykino is located 23 km southwest of Rayevsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shafranovo is the nearest rural locality.