OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caspar Ernuszt

Caspar Ernuszt de Csáktornya (Hungarian: csáktornyai Ernuszt Gáspár; c. 1518 – after 27 June 1540) was a Hungarian noble, the last male member of the Ernuszt family.

## Life

He was a member of a Hungarian-Croatian noble family of Jewish origin, founded by his paternal grandfather, John I Ernuszt. Caspar was the youngest son of John II Ernuszt, Ban of Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia and his third wife, Barbara Ország. He had an elder brother Farkas, mentioned in records between 1522 and 10 September 1528. He also had two elder half-brothers, Francis and John III through his father and a half-brother (Sigismund) through his mother. John II Ernuszt also adopted his second wife Margaret of Sagan's orphans, John Bánffy, Palatine of Hungary, author Katalin Bánffy and Margaret Bánffy.
He married Anna Keglević, daughter of Petar Keglević, Ban of Croatia in 1539. Their marriage did not produce children.
Caspar took part in many battles against the Ottomans, leading his banderium, a kind of military unit, and even counter-attacked the enemy in already occupied parts of Croatia and Slavonia. Nevertheless, Ottoman numerical superiority was decisive and Croats were forced to retreat more and more to the west and northwest. One of the ways used for population to flee lead through the Caspar's Međimurje County. He himself helped people by setting ferries on the Drava and Mura river which enabled the refugees to cross them and go further north to reach western Hungary, which was still not occupied.
Following his father's death in 1528, Caspar inherited all of the family possessions and became lord of Csáktornya (Čakovec, Croatia), as his brother Francis was killed in the Battle of Mohács, and his two other brothers, John III and Farkas had died by 1528. Following his father's death, Caspar initiated a new lawsuit in August 1536 in the charge of the falsification of his uncle Sigismund Ernuszt's last will and embezzlement of the Ernuszt heritage (1,3 million gold florins) in 1505. But no judgment was ever proclaimed. According to Ban Ferenc Batthyány's one letter, Caspar was already sick on 27 June 1540. Caspar died before the suit came to an end. With his death the whole Ernuszt family disappeared. After Caspar's death, his father-in-law Petar Keglević assumed ownership of his possessions in Međimurje.
# Imam Mahdi Mosque

The Imam Mahdi Mosque (Arabic: امام مہدی مسجد) is a mosque located in Kuwait City, the capital of Kuwait. It was built in 1995.
# Pakundia

Pakundia (Bengali: পাকুন্দিয়া) may refer to:
* Pakundia Municipality, town and municipality in Kishoreganj, Dhaka Division, Bangladesh
* Pakundia Upazila, upazila in Kishoreganj, Dhaka Division, Bangladesh
# Knyazevka

Knyazevka (Russian: Князевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Batyrovsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Knyazevka is located 15 km east of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ivanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible

The Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible (Dutch: Rijnlandse Rijmbijbel and German: Rheinische Reimbibel), or (erroneously) Central Franconian Rhyming Bible (German: Mittelfränkische Reimbibel), is a verse translation of biblical histories, attested only in a series of fragments, probably of early-twelfth-century date. It was likely composed in north-west Germany in the early 12th century, possibly in Werden Abbey, on the border of Old High German (Old Central Franconian), Old Low German (Old Low Saxon), and Old Dutch (Old Low Franconian).
The recovered fragments come from three different manuscripts written in the three different language variants. They are currently referenced under the letters A, A *, B, B * and C. The fragments complement each other, although there is also a small overlap between the A and B versions. The A fragments can be clearly assigned to a Dutch Low Franconian writer, the B fragments and the C fragment would rather be of German Central Franconian origin, although others also consider the C-fragment to be rather Low Franconian. In total, about 1450 verses were found. The original should have been at least twice as long.
The material contains the early Old Testament, the Gospels, the apocryphal and hagiographical legends relating to early Church history. In its original form the work may have incorporated the Creation to the Last Judgement. The text is a series of homilies, and an important witness to the possible existence of a vernacular sermon tradition at an earlier date than existing manuscript evidence suggests. The text is also an important source for Old Dutch.
# Terenino

Terenino (Russian: Теренино) is a rural locality (a village) in Chertkovskoye Rural Settlement, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 32 as of 2010.

## Geography

Terenino is located on the Tetrukh River, 16 km east of Krasnaya Gorbatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vikhirevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Branchiostegus hedlandensis

Branchiostegus hedlandensis, the Port Hedland tilefish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a tilefish belonging to the family Malacanthidae. It is found in the Indo-West Pacific, from off of Sumatra, Indonesia to Shark Bay, in Western Australia. This species reaches a length of 26.0 cm (10.2 in).
# Southern Zone International Airport

Southern Zone International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional de la Zona Sur) (this is a provisional name, as the project has not received a formal name yet) is an airport planned for construction in Osa Canton, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. The airport will be located in the region known as Southern Zone, where several national parks and other touristic attractions are located. The airport was a promise of former President Laura Chinchilla to boost the economic development of the region, and its construction was slated to start during her term, which ended in 2014.
Initially, it was projected to build a large airport with a long runway capable of receive the Airbus A380, but this project has been recently rejected by the government because of the high cost and the environmental impact such an airport can cause.
The project will have a total cost of US$42 million and the environmental impact and other assessment studies are underway. When open, the airport will be the third largest in the country, after Juan Santamaría International Airport and Daniel Oduber International Airport. Google Earth imagery of 2019-02-07 shows an apparently finished runway approximately 1000 meters long but little supporting infrastructure.
# Qeshlaq-e Pavrud

Qeshlaq-e Pavrud (Persian: قشلاق پاورود, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Pāvrūd) is a village in Darram Rural District, in the Central District of Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 554, in 139 families.
# Yelkibayevo

Yelkibayevo (Russian: Елкибаево; Bashkir: Йылҡыбай, Yılqıbay) is a rural locality (a village) in Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 61 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Yelkibayevo is located 21 km southeast of Ufa. Fyodorovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Luigi Legnani

Luigi Rinaldo Legnani (7 November 1790 – 5 August 1877) was an Italian virtuoso guitarist, singer, composer and luthier.

## Life

Born in Ravenna, Legnani was trained as a string player while very young but dedicated himself to guitar and voice. His debut as an operatic tenor was in Ravenna in 1807; his singing career spanned 17 years. His career as a guitarist began with a concert in Milan in 1819, and continued with the 1822 concerts in Vienna and return visits in 1833 and 1839. He tried to continue the guitar tradition established there by Mauro Giuliani.

## Music

Legnani is perhaps best known for his 36 Caprices op. 20 for the guitar, which cover all the major and minor keys, and which were probably inspired by Paganini's 24 Caprices for the violin. He and Paganini were friends from the 1830s; while it was once thought that he and Paganini performed together in public (Powroźniak mentions a concert in Northern Italy in 1837), there is no evidence to support this claim. After the 1850s Legnani retired from active performance and became an instrument maker, concentrating on guitars and violins. The "Legnani model" guitar was popular in Central Europe through the middle of the nineteenth century.
Legnani composed some 250 works, which were published in his lifetime throughout many of the major publishing houses in Europe. He died in Ravenna.

## Luthier

As a regular visitor to Vienna, Legnani cooperated with Johann Georg Stauffer and his son Anton to make guitars according to Legnani's design, to be followed by a number of other luthiers ("Nach dem Modell des Luigi Legnani" / 'after the model of Luigi Legnani').
Later he began making his own guitars, and some of his instruments still exist:
* Guitar by Legnani
* Guitar of Legnani (ca.1870)
There is some confusion regarding the luthierie of Legnani, as there seems to have been a second (earlier) Luigi Legnani, an apprentice of Zosimo Bergonzi. Sergio Monaldini affirms clearly that there is no reliable evidence that Legnani ever built a guitar or a violin, and there is no guitar signed by him.
# Arab Tunisian Bank

Arab Tunisian Bank (ATB) (Arabic: البنك العربي لتونس), a Tunisian commercial bank, was created on June 30, 1982, by the integration of a branch of the Arab Bank Tunis with Tunisian individuals. Its mission was contribution to the economic and financial development of the country.

## History

Tunisia's first president, Habib Bourguiba, was helped by Abdul Hameed Shoman, the founder of the Arab Bank Group, in his combat against French colonization. In 1952, Bourguiba permitted Shoman to open an Arab bank branch in Tunisia, as Arab Bank-Tunis. In 1982, Arab Bank changed its name to Arab Tunisian Bank.
In 2008, the General Assembly decided to grow the bank's capital from 60 million dinars to 100 million dinars within two years. They increased the capital of the bank to 80 million dinars in 2008 as a first step.
Today, ATB has a network of 103 branches and 12 subsidiaries.
# Gumerovo, Aurgazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Gumerovo (Russian: Гумерово; Bashkir: Ғүмәр, Ğümär) is a rural locality (a village) in Tashtamaksky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 85 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Gumerovo is located 15 km southwest of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tursugali is the nearest rural locality.
# Salzbach valley bridge

The Salzbach valley bridge (German: Salzbachtalbrücke) was a pair of parallel bridges located south of Wiesbaden, the capital of the state of Hessen, in Germany. The bridges were built from prestressed concrete to carry the main Bundesautobahn 66 road route over the Salzbach stream, the Mainzer Straße and Bundesautobahn 671, plus the main rail tracks approaching Wiesbaden Hauptbahnhof station.
Both bridges were declared unsafe during mid-2021, disrupting regional road traffic, and diverting all rail services to stop at Wiesbaden Ost station outside of the city centre. A controlled demolition of both bridges took place on 6 November 2021 at 12 noon.
Following the demolition, the initial focus was planned to clear the rubble across the five removed railway tracks and to enable re-opening of rail access to the city, and road access to the Bundesautobahn 671 southwards. The Bundesautobahn 66, previously carried over the bridges, would remain interrupted. The first replacement bridge was projected to be opened in 2023, with foundations and some structural parts already having been manufactured.
# Senkovo, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Senkovo (Russian: Сеньково) is a rural locality (a village) in Volosatovskoye Rural Settlement, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010.

## Geography

Senkovo is located 21 km west of Krasnaya Gorbatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Skalovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Bishr al-Afshini

Bishr al-Afshini (Arabic: بشر الأفشيني) was a military commander for the Abbasid Caliphate and the governor (wali) of Tarsus from 912/3 until at least 918.

## Life

According to al-Tabari, he was a eunuch and originally a servant of Muhammad ibn Abi'l-Saj, who was also nicknamed "Afshin". He first appears in summer 906, during a ceremony in which he was bestowed a robe of honour by Caliph al-Muktafi. A little later, in October 906, during the Qarmatian assault on Kufa, he is mentioned as one of the officers of the central caliphal army sent to the city's aid, but were routed before the city by the Qarmatian rebels.
In the year 912/3 he was appointed as governor of Tarsus and the Cilician borderlands (thughur) with the Byzantine Empire, succeeding Rustam ibn Baradu. In summer 914 he received the assistance of an army of 2,000 horsemen sent from Baghdad under Abu Umayr Adi ibn Ahmad ibn Abd al-Baqi for one of the customary summer raids (ṣā’ifa) into Byzantine territory, but the two commanders were unable to carry out the raid, instead postponing it until winter. In his report to the Caliph after the raid, Bishr claimed that he had captured no less than 150 Byzantine commanders and some 2,000 captives in all.
In autumn 917 he oversaw, along with the Abbasid commander-in-chief Mu'nis al-Muzaffar, a prisoner exchange with the Byzantines at the Lamos River. In 918, he launched another raid into Byzantine territory, capturing a few forts and taking booty.
He may also be identified with Bishr al-Khadim ("the Eunuch") who was named governor of Damascus and Aleppo in 933 and was killed in the same year by Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid.
# Symbolic Systems Program

The Symbolic Systems Program or SymSys is a unique degree program at Stanford University for undergraduates and graduate students. It is an interdisciplinary degree encompassing the following:
* Computer Science
* Linguistics
* Mathematics
* Philosophy
* Psychology
* Statistics
It is separate to Cognitive Science in that it is more expansive in scope.

## Notable Stanford Graduates from the Program

* Reid Hoffman, the founder of LinkedIn, who graduated on 1990 with a Bachelor of Science degree in symbolic systems and cognitive science.
* Marissa Mayer, from CEO of Yahoo from 2012 to 2017, who graduated in 1997 with BS in symbolic systems.
* Mike Krieger, the co-founder and former CTO of Instagram, who graduated in 2008 with a Bachelor of Science in the SymSys program. Krieger, in the same year that he was to be awarded his bachelor's degree, won the Barwise Award for Distinguished Contribution to Symbolic Systems.
* Scott Forstall, was the software development team leader for the original iPhone at Apple Inc. as well as was a Broadway producer.
* Matt Flannery, the founder of the microlending organization Kiva.
* James Rucker, the co-founder of Color of Change.
* Srinija Srinivasan, the former editor-in-chief of Yahoo!, the co-founder of Loove (a music venture), and vice chair of Stanford University's board of trustees and a board member of the On Being Project.
* Nadeem Hussain is the associate professor of philosophy and, by courtesy, German studies at Stanford University.
* Tania Lombrozo, the director of the Concepts and Cognition Lab and Professor of Psychology at Princeton University and was formerly professor of psychology at UC Berkeley.
* Erica Robles-Anderson, associate professor of media, culture, and communication at New York University (NYU).

## Barwise Award for Distinguished Contributions to Symbolic Systems

Inaugurated in 2001, the K. Jon Barwise Award for Distinguished Contributions to the Symbolic Systems Program was created in honor of the late Kenneth Jon Barwise, Professor in the Department of Philosophy, who served as the first faculty director of Symbolic Systems and a member of the program's founding committee.

## The Symbolic Systems Distinguished Teaching Award

Inaugurated in 2021, the award recognizes the contributions to the teaching of Symbolic Systems. With support from the School of Humanities and Sciences, the award recipients each receive a certificate and a monetary award.
# Carlos Santucho

Carlos Daniel Santucho Gradiol (born March 12, 1985) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a defender.

## Teams

* Liverpool 2005–2006
* Durazno 2007
* Liverpool 2007–2010
* Durazno 2010
* Deportivo Armenio 2010
* Universidad de Concepción 2011
* El Tanque Sisley 2013
* Olmedo 2014
* Rampla Juniors 2015
* Foligno 2015
* El Tanque Sisley 2016
* Torque 2017
* Juventud Las Piedras 2018
* Sud América 2019
* La Luz FC 2020–2021
* Villa Española 2022
* Juventud Las Piedras 2022–2023
# Pratifelis

Pratifelis is an extinct genus of feline that lived in North America during the middle Miocene period. It contains a single species, Pratifelis martini.

## History and naming

In the summer of 1911, the first and only specimen was collected by H. T. Martin in Wallace County, Kansas. It was transported to the University of Kansas Museum of Vertebrate Paleontology, where it was named and described by paleontologist Claude W. Hibbard as a new genus and species of felid in 1934. The generic name Pratifelis comes from the Latin words pratum meaning field or plain, and felis, meaning cat. The specific name martini was given in honor of H. T. Martin.
In a 1954 paper J. R. Macdonald reassigned the species to the genus Pseudaelurus, but later papers maintained its status as a distinct and valid genus.

## Description

The single specimen upon which both the genus and species were based, UKMNH 3156, is a partial lower left ramus with only the third and fourth premolars and the first molar present. It has been noted for having fairly heavy dentition considering how light its jaw was.
P. martini was a short-faced cat, likely bigger than the modern cougar.

## Classification

In his description of the genus and species, Hibbard classified Pratifelis as a primitive member of Felidae, the cat family. L. D. Martin, in 1998, considered it part of the small cat subfamily Felinae.
A 2003 paper by Tom Rothwell, who had seen casts of the specimen, mentioned in passing that it had some similarity to specimens of Nimravides, and that an examination of the original specimen might result in a reassignment to that genus. And a 2018 phylogenetic analysis recovered Pratifelis martini within Nimravides:
# Tatar, West Azerbaijan

Tatar (Persian: تاتار, also Romanized as Tātār) is a village in Chaybasar-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 7 families.
# Ustyanka, Burlinsky District, Altai Krai

Ustyanka (Russian: Устьянка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ustyansky Selsoviet, Burlinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 982 as of 2013. It was founded in 1891. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Ustyanka is located by lakes Khomutinoye and Kabanye of the Burla river basin, 40 km northeast of Burla (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lesnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# 1450 Raimonda

1450 Raimonda, provisional designation 1938 DP, is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 15 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 February 1938, by astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at the Iso-Heikkilä Observatory in Turku, Finland. The asteroid was named after Dutch astronomer Jean Jacques Raimond, Jr.

## Orbit and classification

Raimonda is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.2–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 3 months (1,542 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its first identification as A915 TF at Heidelberg Observatory in October 1915, more than 22 years prior to its official discovery observation at Turku.

## Physical characteristics

Raimonda is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, despite its rather low albedo.

### Rotation period and poles

In December 2004, a rotational lightcurve of Raimonda was obtained from photometric observations at the Oakley (916) and Tenagra Observatory (848). Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 12.66 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.64 (or 0.57 at LCDB) magnitude (U=2), indicative of an elongated shape.
In 2013, a lightcurve was modeled from photometric data collected by the Uppsala Asteroid Photometric Catalogue, the Palomar Transient Factory survey, and individual observers, as well as sparse-in-time photometry from the United States Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station, the Catalina Sky Survey in Tucson, and the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory at La Palma. Modelling gave a similar period 12.6344 hours. The study also determined two spin axis of (231.0°, −56.0°) and (71.0°, −60.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Raimonda measures between 14.76 and 20.80 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.074 and 0.1387.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0976 and a diameter of 14.75 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.3.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Jean Jacques Raimond, Jr. (1903–1961), a Dutch astronomer who was the president of the Dutch Astronomical Society (Dutch: Nederlandse Vereniging voor Weer- en Sterrenkunde; Netherlands Association for Meteorology and Astronomy) and director of the Zeiss planetarium at The Hague.
The naming was suggested by Belgian astronomer Jean Meeus, and the official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 February 1965 (M.P.C. 2347). The lunar crater Raimond was also named in his honor.
# Yael Tal

Yael Tal (Hebrew: יעל טל; born 26 May 1983 in Tel Aviv) is an Israeli actress, whose work spans film, theater, television and voice acting for animated shows. She is a graduate of Thelma Yellin High School for the Arts and the Yoram Leowinstein performing arts Studio.

## Life and career

Yael Tal grew up in Tel Aviv. From 1997 2001 she studied acting at the Thelma Yellin High School for the Arts. In 2007 she graduated from the Yoram Leowinstein performing arts Studio.

### Theatre

In March 2012 Tal could be seen in the theatre play The School for Wifes (בית ספר לנשים). Furthermore she played Bambi in The new criminals (הפושעים החדשיםהפושעים החדשים).

## Television roles

* The Golden Girls (Israeli version)
* Split
* Operation Porcupine
* Room Service
* Bekrov Etzlech
* Virgin Susie and the Holy Sisters from Petah-Tikva

## Movies

* Fill the Void (2012)

## Theater

* Love Story – Beit Lesin Theater
* A member of the comedy ensemble "Hagdud Ha’ivri" – The Tzavta Theater
* School For Wives (as Aniges) – The Cameri Theater

## Personal life

Yael Tal lives with Israeli musician Ido Ofek (Zigo), formerly a member of popular rock groups Dorbanim and Devek, and the two have collaborated on stage as part of the Hagdud Ha'ivri comedy ensemble.
# Vexillum lanulentum

Vexillum lanulentum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9.5 to 14 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Philippines
* Taiwan
# Sagharchi

Sagharchi (Persian: ساغرچي, also Romanized as Sāgharchī; also known as Sāqarchī) is a village in Anguran Rural District, Anguran District, Mahneshan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 130, in 33 families.