OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gij

Gij (Persian: گيج, also Romanized as Gīj) is a village in Hasanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2010 census, its population was 97, in 20 families.
# Gornji Črnci

Gornji Črnci (pronounced; Hungarian: Királyszék) is a village in the Municipality of Cankova in the Prekmurje region of northeastern Slovenia.

## Name

Gornji Črnci was attested in historical sources in 1366 as Korlatfalua, a corruption of Hungarian Konradfalva (i.e., 'Konrad's village'). Today's Slovenian name Gornji Črnci (literally, 'upper Črnci') is derived from Črnec Creek, a tributary of the Ledava River that flows through the village.
# Central Union of Stone Workers of Germany

The Central Union of Stone Workers of Germany (German: Zentralverband der Steinarbeiter Deutschlands) was a trade union representing stone masons in Germany.
The union was founded in 1884 in Halle, as the Association of Stonemasons of Germany, as a purely professional organisation. In 1903, it was centralised as the "Central Union of Stone Workers".
From 1919, the union was affiliated to the General German Trade Union Confederation, while internationally, it was affiliated to the International Secretariat of Stone Masons. In 1924, the union absorbed the Union of Stone Setters, Pavers and Kindred Trades.
By 1928, it had 68,033 members, and was based in Leipzig. Leading figures in the union included Paul Stark, Alois Staudinger, and Paul Schencke.
The union was banned in 1933 by the Nazi government. After World War II, stonemasons were represented as part of the Building and Construction Union.

## Presidents

    1901: Paul Oswald
    1902: Paul Starke
    1921: Hermann Siebold
# William Brown (footballer, born 1912)

William Walker Brown (24 June 1912 – 6 May 2008) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a full back.

## Career

Brown was born in Coatbridge, Scotland. He played in Scotland for Dunfermline Athletic and in England for Stockport County and Bradford City. For Bradford City, he made four appearances in the Football League.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Werewolves of the Third Reich

Werewolves of the Third Reich is a 2017 British horror film written and directed by Andrew Jones.

## Premise

A group of American soldiers stumble upon sinister experiments conducted by an evil Nazi doctor to create an army of werewolf warriors.

## Cast

* Annabelle Lanyon as Helga Hammerstein
* David France as Dr. Hammerstein
* Angharad Berrow as Erica Hammerstein
* Dennis Farrin as Sergeant Peck
* Lee Bane as 'Mad Dog' Murphy
* Derek Nelson as Billy 'The Butcher'
* Kwame Augustine as Reggie 'Reckless' Brown
* Darren Swain as Joe 'Fighting Joe' Kane
* Rik Grayson as Wilder
* Joseph Simpson-Bushell as Hyde
* Suzie Frances Garton as Ilsa Koch
* Jared Morgan as The Bartender
* Patrick O'Donnell as SS Officer Schneider
* Tim Larkfield as SS Officer Streicher
* Francesco Tribuzio as SS Officer Becker
* Gareth Lawrence as SS Officer Hess
* Lee Mark Jones as SS Officer Schreck
* Neville Cann as Dr. Josef Mengele
* Oliver Fritz as Adolf Hitler
# Khromove

Khromove (Ukrainian: Хромове; Russian: Хромово, romanized: Khromovo) is a rural-type settlement in eastern Ukraine, located in Bakhmut urban hromada, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Before 2016, it was known as Artemivske (Ukrainian: Арте́мівське; Russian: Артёмовское, romanized: Artyomovskoye).

## Geography

Khromove is a small settlement. Before the Russian invasion of Ukraine that heavily damaged the infrastructure of Khromove, it consisted of "a few streets of several dozen houses". It is a suburb of Bakhmut. It has an area of 0.25 square kilometres (0.097 sq mi).

## History

Khromove is the historical name of the settlement. In the mid-19th century, the farm on a hill near modern Khromove was bought by a merchant with the surname "Khromov", from which the name of the settlement is derived. The settlement was renamed to Artemivske by the government of the Soviet Union. On 19 May 2016, Artemivske was renamed to Khromove as part of decommunization in Ukraine.

### Russo-Ukrainian War
#### Russian invasion of Ukraine

In early 2023, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Khromove was attacked by Russian forces as part of the battle of Bakhmut. The Russian attacks destroyed much of the village, including civilian buildings. Control of Khromove would allow Russian forces to cut off Ukrainian supply lines to Bakhmut and assault nearby Chasiv Yar. Khromove, along with all other suburbs of Bakhkmut, was "completely destroyed by months of relentless artillery fire and urban combat".
On 29 November 2023, Russia's Ministry of Defence stated that Russian forces had captured Khromove. Ukraine did not immediately give comment and Reuters could not independently verify the claim at the time. The settlement was later confirmed captured by DeepStateMap.Live.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Ukrainian Census, the population of the settlement was 1054. Of these, 59.68% spoke Ukrainian, 38.52% spoke Russian, and 1.8% spoke other languages.
# Zarrin Darreh

Zarrin Darreh (Persian: زرين دره, also Romanized as Zarrīn Darreh) is a village in Chahriq Rural District, Kuhsar District, Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 37, residing in 8 families.
# Aliabad, Tolbozan

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād; also known as ‘Alīābād-e Tal Bozān and Ali Abad Toobazan) is a village in Tolbozan Rural District, Golgir District, Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 23 families.
# Vashin Chat

Vashin Chat (Persian: وشين چات, also Romanized as Vashīn Chāt and Vashīn Chat; also known as Vashīn Chāh) is a village in Talang Rural District, Talang District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 352, in 71 families.
# Crown Commercial Building

The Crown Commercial Building, also known as Hua Guan Tower (Chinese: 元邦皇冠商業大樓; pinyin: Yuánbāng huángguàn shāngyè dàlóu), is a skyscraper completed in 2000 in Xinyi District, Keelung, Taiwan. As of December 2020, it is the tallest building in Keelung. The height of the building is 148 m (486 ft), and it comprises 33 floors above ground, as well as seven basement levels. The first to sixth levels house MOYA Sparkle Shopping Mall (摩亞時尚廣場) and the 7th to 10th levels house Showtime Cinemas.
# Khalifeh Kandi, Maragheh

Khalifeh Kandi (Persian: خليفه كندي, romanized: Khalīfeh Kandī) is a village in Sarajuy-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 504, in 111 families.
# Tulipa cretica

Tulipa cretica, the Cretan tulip, is a species of flowering plant in the family Liliaceae, endemic to Crete. A bulbous geophyte reaching 25 cm (10 in) with white flowers that fade to pink, it is typically found growing in rocky habitats such as noncoastal cliffs and mountain peaks. There are a number of cultivars, including 'Dikti', 'Archanes', and 'Chania', with 'Hilde' being available from commercial suppliers.
* Side view of flowers
* Amongst rocks
* Close-up of flowers
* Labeled specimen
* A clump
# Father Sergius

"Father Sergius" (Russian: Отец Сергий, romanized: Otets Sergiy) is a short story written by Leo Tolstoy between 1890 and 1898 and first published (posthumously) in 1911.

## Plot

The story begins with the childhood and exceptional and accomplished youth of Prince Stepan Kasatsky. The young man is destined for great things. He discovers on the eve of his wedding that his fiancée Countess Mary Korotkova has had an affair with his beloved Tsar Nicholas I. The blow to his pride is massive, and he retreats to the arms of Russian Orthodoxy and becomes a monk. Many years of humility and doubt follow. He is ordered to become a hermit. Despite his being removed from the world, he is still remembered for having so remarkably transformed his life. One winter night, a group of merry-makers decide to visit him, and one of them, a divorced woman named Makovkina, spends the night in his cell, with the intention to seduce him. Father Sergius discovers he is still weak and in order to protect himself, cuts off his own finger. Makovkina is stunned by this act, and leaves the next morning, having vowed to change her life. A year later she has joined a convent. Father Sergius' reputation for holiness grows. He becomes known as a healer, and pilgrims come from far and wide. Yet Father Sergius is profoundly aware of his inability to attain a true faith. He is still tortured by boredom, pride, and lust. He fails a new test, when the young daughter of a merchant successfully beds him. The morning after, he leaves the monastery and seeks out Pashenka (Praskovya Mikhaylovna), whom he, with a group of other boys, had tormented many years ago. He finds her, now in all the conventional senses a failure in life, yet imbued with a sense of service towards her family. His path is now clearer. He begins to wander, until eight months later he is arrested in the company of a blind beggar who makes him feel closer to God. He is sent to Siberia, where he now works as the hired man of a well-to-do peasant, teaching the gentleman's young children and working in the gardens.

## Sources

Tolstoy's story is based on hagiography about the probably sixth-century Palestinian hermit Jacob the Monk, who was revered in Russian Orthodox Christianity.$^{:278}$

## Film adaptations

* Father Sergius (1918)
* Father Serge (1945)
* Father Sergius (1978)
* The Sun Also Shines at Night (1990)
# Eder Uplands

The Eder Uplands (German: Ederbergland, German pronunciation) refers to a region in North Hesse in Germany. It covers several municipalities that lies around the upper reaches of the Eder river on the edge of the Rothaar Mountains. The Eder Uplands includes a large part of the old county of Frankenberg, which was absorbed into Waldeck-Frankenberg in the wake of the administrative reforms.
In addition to Frankenberg, the municipalities of the Eder Uplands include Battenberg, Allendorf, Hatzfeld and Bromskirchen. The term Eder Uplands (Ederbergland) is used especially in the tourism industry.
# Vukovski Dol

Vukovski Dol (pronounced) is a settlement in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the Municipality of Pesnica, part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Qaleh Khaleseh

Qaleh Khaleseh (Persian: قلعه خالصه, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Khāleşeh; also known as Qal‘eh) is a village in Qareh Naz Rural District, in the Central District of Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 623, in 161 families.
# Lalu Bazar, Qasr-e Qand

Lalu Bazar (Persian: لالوبازار, also Romanized as Lālū Bāzār) is a village in Talang Rural District, Talang District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 199, in 40 families.
# Saradaranjan Ray

Saradaranjan Ray (26 May 1858 – 30 October 1925) was a Bengali teacher of mathematics and Sanskrit who worked at Aligarh University and at Calcutta. He was also a cricket enthusiast and promoter who has been called the "W.G. Grace of India" and as the father of cricket in Bengal. He founded "The Town Club", a cricket club in Calcutta that played against European teams in the Eden Gardens from 1895. He was the elder brother of Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury and hence a paternal great-uncle of Satyajit Ray.

## Life

Saradaranjan was one of five siblings born to Kalinath and Joytara who came from a wealthy Kishoreganj family. Kalinath (d. 1879), also called Shyamsundar Munshi, knew Persian, Arabic, and Sanskrit, and served as an assistant to the deputy magistrate of Mymensingh. Saradaranjan was educated in Dhaka, where he took an interest in cricket and along with his brothers, Kamadaranjan (Upendrakishore), Muktidaranjan, Kuladaranjan and Pramodaranjan, founded the Dhaka College Cricket Club. He obtained a BA in 1878. He then obtained an MA from Calcutta in 1879 and joined the Aligarh Anglo-Oriental College as a mathematics teacher. He also taught Sanskrit.
Ray was known to be physically violent and temperamental. On one occasion his son brought home a goat that disturbed him with its bleating causing him to beat the goat to death. On another occasion, an English soldier in a train annoyed him by putting his leg up on the seat next to him. After the man refused to heed his requests, he reportedly grabbed the man and pulled him onto the floor.
Ray moved from Aligarh to Berhampore with a teaching job and then went to Dhaka College for a brief stint before moving to Cuttack. He was then invited by Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar to join the Metropolitan Institution which he joined in 1888, becoming its vice principal in 1892 and principal from 1909 until his death. Footballer Gostha Pal was encouraged by Ray in cricket.

## Publishing and sports goods

After the death of Vidyasagar in 1891, the Metropolitan Institution ran into financial difficulties and Ray did not have a salary. He sought incomes from writing books, mainly commentaries in English on various Sanskrit works. He also conducted tutorials from 1895 charging 100 to 200 rupees per week. He established a printing and sports goods company, S. Ray and Company in 1898 along with his brother-in-law and renowned entrepreneur Hemendra Mohan Bose through which he published the first cricket manual in Bengali in 1899. The company was quite well known in the period and He designed a cricket bat that won a medal in the Indian Industrial and Agricultural Exhibition at Calcutta in 1906. He took a keen interest in fishing, designing baitless hooks and other gear which he sold through his company. Apart from cricket, he also took an interest in football, serving as the first president for the East Bengal Football Club.
# Khalifehlu, West Azerbaijan

Khalifehlu (Persian: خليفه لو, also Romanized as Khalīfehlū) is a village in Beygom Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Naqadeh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1000, in 210 families.
# William Cheyne (footballer)

William Andrew Cheyne (1912–1988), sometimes known as Andy Cheyne, was a Scottish footballer who played as a left back.
A native of the village of St Combs in Aberdeenshire, he played for Fraserburgh in the Highland Football League before being signed by reigning Scottish champions Rangers in 1933. His role was mainly as a back-up, first to Whitey McDonald, then also remaining in reserve in 1937–38 when an unsuccessful experiment was made to install Alex Winning in the position, resulting in the signing of Jock Shaw who became a mainstay of the team. Cheyne took part sufficient matches (17) in 1936–37 to be awarded a Scottish Football League winner's medal (in the club's three other title wins during his time at Ibrox he made only three, six and two appearances respectively) and played in the 1936 Scottish Cup Final in which the Gers defeated Third Lanark to lift the trophy, having played no part in their winning runs in the two previous campaigns. During that fairly brief time when he was a first-choice at Rangers, Cheyne was selected once for the Scottish Football League XI in September 1936 and twice for the Glasgow FA's annual challenge match against Sheffield (November 1936, September 1937).
In May 1939 Cheyne moved on to Motherwell, but the outbreak of World War II shortly thereafter meant he never played officially for the club in the three years he was contracted there. He had made guest appearances for Dumbarton during that time, and signed formally for the Sons in 1942, playing regularly until 1945 – but again these were unofficial wartime tournaments, and he retired before normal competitions resumed.
# Saint Petersburg Institute of History

The Saint Petersburg Institute of History (Russian: Санкт-Петербургский Институт истории) is a research institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the field of Russian and foreign history. It is part of the Department of Historical and Philological Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The organization is located in the estate of N. P. Likhachyov in Saint Petersburg, where he lived from 1902 to 1936, so the institute is also known as the "Likhachyov Mansion". As a research center, the institute continues the traditions of the St. Petersburg historical school, established by K. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, S. Platonov, A. Lappo-Danilevsky, A. Presnyakov and others.
Since 1936, the organization operated as the Leningrad branch of the Institute of History, Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. After the proclamation of independence of the Russian Federation, the organization began to exist as a branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and since 2000 has had its current name. At different times, such historians as B. Grekov, S. Zhebelev, V. Struve, Y. Tarle, I. Shaskol'skii, S. Kovalev, A. Lublinskaya, I. Petrushevsky, M. Sergeyenko worked at the institute. At present, the institute's staff conducts research in the following areas: classical studies, Byzantine studies, medieval history of Italian cities, American studies, history of the socio-political movements in Russia in the 19th century, history of feudalism in Russia, history of St. Petersburg, history of the Russian Revolution, history of the Siege of Leningrad.
The Institute has an archive that stores documents of the Archaeographic Commission, as well as documents from the collection of N. P. Likhachyov and other private collectors. In total, the archive contains over 188 thousand storage units. The documents concern the history of Russia (13th — 20th centuries) and Europe (7th — 20th centuries). Among the documents are:
* acts of Italian and German cities, papal bulls, documents of European monarchs;
* monastery funds (archives of Solovetsky, Alexander-Svirsky, Siya, Valday, Tikhvin and other monasteries of North-West Russia);
* family funds (archives of Vorontsov, Demidov, Tatishchev, Stroganov, Shuvalov and others Russian noble families).
# Hermann von Strantz

Hermann Christian Wilhelm von Strantz (13 February 1853 in Nakel an der Netze – 3 November 1936 in Dessau) was a Prussian officer, and later General of Infantry during World War I. He was a recipient of Pour le Mérite.

## World War I

In 1914, von Strantz was commanding V Corps with headquarters in Posen. In peacetime the Corps was assigned to the VIII Army Inspectorate but on mobilisation V Corps was assigned to the 5th Army forming part of centre of the forces for the Schlieffen Plan offensive in August 1914 on the Western Front.
Armee-Abteilung Strantz (named for von Strantz while he was in command, but later renamed to Armee-Abteilung C) was formed on 18 September 1914 from the left (southern) wing of the 5th Army. It initially commanded V Corps and III Bavarian Corps, controlling half a dozen divisions. Strantz remained as commander of V Corps concurrently but was deputised in this post by a Divisional Commander.
Strantz remained as commander of the Armee-Abteilung until 2 February 1917 when he retired from active service (German: zur Disposition gestellt).

## Awards

* Iron Cross II Class (1870)
* Iron Cross I Class (1914)
* Pour le Mérite (22 August 1915)
* Order of the Crown
* Order of the Zähringer Lion
* Bavarian Military Merit Order
* Order of the Red Eagle
* Belgian Order of Leopold
* Order of Albert the Bear
* Legion of Honour
# Frisian Way

The Frisian Way (German: Friesische Straße) was a medieval trade route and imperial road in the northwest of Germany. It had a length of about 220 km and linked the town of Norden in East Frisia with Münster in Westphalia.

## Course

The Frisian Way ran from Norden to Emden roughly along the line of the present day federal roads, the B 72 and B 210. From Emden it ran approximately along the route of the B 31 to Leer. In Leer it crossed the Ems and then ran southwards roughly parallel to the Ems on its left bank to Münster. It followed the approximate course of the B 436 (Leer - Weener), the L 31 (Weener - Rhede), K 155 (Rhede - Heede) and 156 (Heede), L 48 (Heede - Altenlingen), K 34 (Nordlohne - Schepsdorf), L 40 (Elbergen - Emsbüren), K 327 (Emsbüren - Salzbergen), L 39 (Salzbergen - Lower Saxony/North Rhine-Westphalia state border) and 501 (state border - Rheine), the federal roads of the B 481 (Rheine - Emsdetten) and B 219 (Sprakel - Münster).

## Junctions with other roads

From Leer there was an eastern road to Oldenburg that continued to Bremen. In Weener a road branched off west to Winschoten and from there to Groningen. From Rhede there was a junction with an easterly road to Aschendorf which continued via the geest ridges of the Hümmling to Haselünne to the Flemish Way (Lübeck - Brügge). South of Heede another road from Winschoten to the trade route of the Hümmling crossed the Frisian Way. West of Meppen another road branches off to Haselünne. Southwest of Lingen the Flemish Way crosses the Frisian Way. In Rheine there were other roads running to Osnabrück and Enschede. In Münster there were links to Cologne (the Cologne Way), Coesfeld (the Coesfeld Way), Gronau (Horstmar Land Way) and via Warendorf to Paderborn (Hesse Way).

## Towns along the Frisian Way

Norden - Emden - Leer - Weener - Haren - Meppen - Lingen - Rheine - Emsdetten - Greven - Münster
# Darreh Kharzahreh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Darreh Kharzahreh (Persian: دره خرزهره) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, Bahmai-ye Garmsiri District, Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 221, in 40 families.
# Popa Mountain National Park

Popa Mountain National Park is a national park in Myanmar covering 50 sq mi (130 km$^2$). It was established in 1989. In elevation, it ranges from 935 to 4,888 ft (285 to 1,490 m) surrounding Mount Popa in Kyaukpadaung Township, Mandalay Region.
# Seyyed Mohammadbaqer

Seyyed Mohammadbaqer (Persian: سيدمحمدباقر, also Romanized as Seyyed Moḩammadbāqer) is a village in Kuh Mareh Khami Rural District, in the Central District of Basht County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 5 families.