OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Litoral Department (1837–1857)

The Department of the Litoral (Spanish: Departamento del Litoral), also known as the Department of Tacna (Spanish: Departamento de Tacna), was a department originally part of South Peru, a constituent country of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation, which existed from 1836 to 1839. Created alongside the confederate state, its capital was Tacna, the capital city of the confederation. After the state's dissolution, it continued to exist as part of Peru until the creation of the Department of Moquegua in 1857.

## History

The department was established when it was part of South Peru, a constituent country of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation, through a law issued on April 25, 1837 by Supreme Protector Andrés de Santa Cruz that separated it from the Department of the Law (i.e. Arequipa) while remaining under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Arequipa. It was formed by the provinces of Tacna and Tarapacá.
In 1839, the Confederate Army was defeated at the Battle of Yungay, and the new Peruvian provisional government of Agustín Gamarra, with the protection of the Chilean Army, declared the dissolution of the Confederation on August 25, 1839, initiating the national restoration period of Peru and creating the New Constituent General Congress of Peru. He substituted the confederate organization with a unitary organization, withdrew Bolivian public workers, and rebuilt Peru's international relations.
In 1857, the law of January 2 created the Department of Moquegua as a separate entity from Arequipa. The new department included the provinces of Moquegua, Tacna, Arica and Tarapacá.
# Darreh Garm, Markazi

Darreh Garm (Persian: دره گرم; also known as Darreh) is a village in Chahar Cheshmeh Rural District, Kamareh District, Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 226, in 42 families.
# Huk, South Khorasan

Huk (Persian: هوك, also Romanized as Hūk) is a village in Kuh Yakhab Rural District, Dastgerdan District, Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 22 families.
# Bálint Alsáni

Bálint Alsáni (French: Valentin d'Alsan; c. 1330 – 19 November 1408) was a Hungarian Cardinal, who served as the Bishop of Pécs in the Kingdom of Hungary from 1374 to his death in 1408.

## Life

He was a member of the kindred (gens) of Szente-Mágocs as the son of John Alsáni, who served as Ban of Macsó. He finished his studies at the University of Bologna between 1348 and 1350, where he became a doctor of canon law. he became lector at the Diocese of Veszprém in 1352 and Archdiocese of Esztergom in 1353. He served as Vice Chancellor between 6 May 1373 and 8 June 1376. As a bishop, he built a church in honor of Francis of Assisi in his birthplace, Alsán in 1376.
Louis I of Hungary appointed on 12 November 1374 and Pope Gregory XI confirmed ten days later him as Bishop of Pécs. He also served as envoy of Louis I: he moved Avignon in 1376 and participated in the peace negotiations between Padua and the Venetian Republic. He had a role in the signing of the Peace of Turin on 8 August 1381, which ended the Venetian-Genoese Wars. On his way home, He brought the relics of Paul of Thebes to Hungary, along with Paul Horvat, the Bishop of Zagreb.
After the death of Louis I (1382), he became a supporter of Mary, Queen of Hungary and his mother Elizabeth of Bosnia whom he accompanied to Dalmatia to the safeguard of Paul Horvat and his brother John Horvat, a former Ban of Macsó. However, Alsáni later joined the league of Sigismund of Luxembourg, as a result the Horvats raided Syrmia and burnt up Pécs.
During the Western Schism, he was a supporter of Pope Urban VI who created him as Cardinal on 17 December 1384. His titular church was the Basilica of Santa Sabina in Rome since 9 February 1385. He unsuccessfully tendered for the Santi Quattro Coronati in 1386. As a Cardinal he did not participate in the Conclaves during the period when he served as Cardinald until his death. He became a member of the Royal Council in 1400. He visited the newly elected Pope Gregory XII as envoy of Sigismund on 22 August 1407 in Viterbo to express the support of his King and also ask for help against the Ottoman Empire. He became ill during his journey in Siena as a result he returned to home across Venice. He died in November 1408. He was buried in Pécs, his tombstone remained. The position of Bishop of Pécs became sede vacante until 1410 when John Albeni was appointed to that office.
# Takayama, Gunma

Takayama (高山村, Takayama-mura) is a village located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 September 2020, the village had an estimated population of 6,889 in 2449 households, and a population density of 110 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the village is 64.18 square kilometres (24.78 sq mi).

## Geography

Located at the easternmost point of Agatsuma District, Takayama is surrounded by mountains at all cardinal directions. The Gunma Telescope is located on Mount Komochi in the south.
* Mountains: Mount Onoko (1208m), Junigadake (1200.9m), Mount Komochi (1296m)
* Rivers: Agatsuma River

### Surrounding municipalities

Gunma Prefecture
* Minakami
* Nakanojō
* Numata
* Shibukawa

### Climate

Takayama has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Takayama is 6.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1548 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 21.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around -5.7 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Takayama has remained relatively steady over the past century.

## History

During the Edo period, the area around Takayama was part of the hatamoto-administered territory within Kōzuke Province. With the creation of the modern municipalities system after the Meiji Restoration on April 1, 1889, the village of Takayama was created within Agatsuma District of Gunma Prefecture.

## Government

Takayama has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral village council of 10 members. Takayama, collectively with the other municipalities in Agatsuma District, contributes two members to the Gunma Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the village is part of Gunma 5th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The economy of Takayama is primarily agricultural.

## Education

Takayama has one public elementary school and one public middle school operated by the village government. The village does not have a high school.
* Gumma Paz Gakuen College

## Transportation

Takayama is served by a rail line from Nagoya.
It is also home to one of 10 musical roads located in Gunma prefecture alone; the song played is "When You Wish Upon a Star."

## Local attractions

* Gunma Prefectural Astronomical Observatory
* Marble Village Lockheart Castle
# Mandailles-Saint-Julien

Mandailles-Saint-Julien (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mandalha e Sant Julian) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.
# Daiano

Daiano (German: Deyen) is a frazione of the comune (municipality) of Ville di Fiemme in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Trento. It was marged with Varena and Carano on 1 January 2020.
* This Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Uvernet-Fours

Uvernet-Fours (Occitan: Uvernet e Forns) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, southeastern France.
# The Bet (1990 film)

The Bet (Polish: Zakład) is a 1990 Polish drama film directed by Teresa Kotlarczyk. It was entered into the 17th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Jan Peszek as Director Wygon
* Grażyna Trela as Reporter Magda
* Pawel Królikowski as Tomek Koziel
* Krzysztof Kolberger as Group Tutor Marek
* Bartłomiej Topa as Andrzej Matlak
* Włodzimierz Musiał as Group Tutor Musial
* Mariusz Bonaszewski as Swir
* Robert Gonera as Mariusz
* Pawel Niczewski as Gigant
* Jaroslaw Gruda as Warchol
* Ryszard Kotys as Guard
# St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (Denver, Colorado)

St. Andrew's Episcopal Church is an Anglo-catholic church in Denver, Colorado, United States. It is a Gothic style church built c.1907-1909 that was designed by architect Ralph Adams Cram. It was dedicated January 17, 1909 as Trinity Memorial Church and was renamed to St. Andrews in 1917.
The church had its beginning as Trinity Memorial Chapel, initially organized as a mission school by the St. John's Church Sunday School, and located near 26th and Curtis streets in Denver. The cornerstone for the chapel was laid on March 18, 1874 by Bishop John Franklin Spalding, making that structure the second Episcopal church building in Denver. The bishop named the Rev. Walter H. Moore as its first rector. Father Moore had graduated from General Theological Seminary a few years earlier. The Rev. Charles H. Marshall served as rector from 1880 to 1895. Father Marshall enlarged the building to a capacity of 350. His successors, the Rev. D.L.V. Moffett and the Rev. C. Y. Grimes, paid off the remaining debt, and established an excellent choir.
The distinguished architect Cram, of Cram and Ferguson in Boston, Massachusetts, was commissioned to design the building for Alexis Dupont Parker as a memorial to his wife. Parker was a magnate of the Colorado and Southern Railway who was educated in the Episcopal ministry, and was president of the board of the Colorado diocese of the Episcopal Church.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
Expanded in 2008 to a design in keeping with Cram's original plans for a larger church, St. Andrew's now seats 175 in a sanctuary that includes works by Denver artists Marion Buchan and Albert Byron Olson. The parish house is by Denver architect Jacques Benedict.
# Kachleh, Kurdistan

Kachleh (Persian: كچله; also known as Gachleh) is a village in Sursur Rural District, Muchesh District, Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 171, in 46 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Korea International Broadcasting Foundation

The Korea International Broadcasting Foundation (KIBF; Korean: 한국국제방송교류재단) is a South Korean non-profit organization established to promote interest in Korea. The foundation operates Arirang TV and Arirang Radio.
The foundation's offerings compete with KBS World (owned by state-owned broadcaster KBS) which also broadcasts Korean content overseas.

## History

The foundation was established on April 10, 1996, and began domestic broadcasting in 1997. Overseas broadcasting commenced in the Asia-Pacific region in 1999, and broadcasts to Europe, North Africa, and the Americas started in 2000. In 2003, the foundation established Arirang FM. Jeju is an English-language FM radio station in South Korea. Arabic language broadcasting commenced in 2004. In 2015, Arirang launched a channel on the UN's in-house broadcast network.
In May 2020, Arirang TV signed a memorandum of understanding with The Korea Times.
# Denis-Perron dam

Denis-Perron dam (French: Barrage Denis-Perron) is a rockfill embankment dam spanning the Sainte-Marguerite River, a tributary of the lower Saint Lawrence River, in eastern Quebec, Canada. Standing 171 metres (561 ft) high and 378 metres (1,240 ft) long, the dam is the primary component of Hydro-Québec's Sainte-Marguerite 3 hydroelectric project. The dam is the second highest in Quebec and the hydraulic head afforded to its power plant is also the largest in the province.
Construction on the dam began in 1994 after seven years of studies and planning. Before construction began on the dam proper, a 19-metre (62 ft) high, 160-metre (520 ft) long cofferdam was raised to divert the river through a tunnel west of the dam site. An average of 500 workers and a maximum of 1,200, most of whom lived in a construction camp that opened in January 1995, were employed at the dam site during construction. After the cutting of some 233 million board feet of lumber from the future reservoir site, the dam began to impound water in 1998 and finally reached capacity in 2001. The dam and reservoir lie in a very remote region, and an 86-kilometre (53 mi) long access road had to be built to facilitate transportation to the construction site. No area residents were displaced as a result of the remote location, but a large portion of the territory of the indigenous Innu people was flooded. In 1994, Hydro-Québec paid the local Innu CA$20.9 million as compensation.
Full project completion was reached in 2002 at a cost of CA$2.4 billion, making it one of the most significant 21st century hydroelectric developments in North America. After the dam was finished, temporary facilities used during construction were dismantled to ease impact on the local environment. The main workers' camp was actually demolished in 2001, a year before the project's final completion. These areas were replanted with some six hundred thousand trees. Hydroelectricity generation began in 2003. As of 2003, the dam was projected to generate about 2.73 TWh of electricity per year, or an average output of just over 310 megawatts (MW).
The dam impounds a 140 km (87 mi) long, 253 km$^2$ (63,000-acre) reservoir with a capacity of about 12.5 km$^3$ (10,100,000 acre⋅ft). Excess water is released through a set of outlet works at the base of the dam, with a capacity of 1,440 m$^3$/s (51,000 cu ft/s), and an emergency spillway about 1 km (0.62 mi) northwest of the dam. The spillway's three gates have a total capacity of 1,875 m$^3$/s (66,200 cu ft/s), and its outflow rejoins the river about 1 km (0.62 mi) below the base of the dam. Water is fed from the reservoir through an 8.3 km (5.2 mi) long penstock to the Sainte-Marguerite 3 generating plant, which is located underground and can produce up to 882 MW from two turbines. Hydro-Québec is in the process of adding a third unit, bringing the total generating capacity to 1,322 MW, scheduled for completion in 2014.
# Smolna Street, Warsaw

Smolna (Polish: Ulica Smolna) is one of the streets of Warsaw's city centre. It is entirely contained in the Śródmieście district, and runs for approximately 400m, orthogonal to the Vistula river. It is a one-way street, running eastwards from Charles de Gaulle roundabout to Jerusalem Avenue, approximately 1 km west of the river.
# Pyongyang Secretariat Housing

The Pyongyang Secretariat Housing (Korean: 평양 사무국 아파트) is a high-rise residential skyscraper in Pyongyang, North Korea. Built in 1987, the tower stands at 133.2 meters (437 ft) tall and is divided into 40 floors. The tower resembles the 1970s and 1980s totalitarian architecture style very widespread and common in North Korea.
# Marco Rosenzweig

Marco Rosenzweig (born 16 January 1996) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for TSV Buchbach.
# Toichio

Toichio (Greek: Τοιχιό, before 1926: Τειχόλιστα – Teicholista) is a village and a community in Kastoria Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece.
In 1945, Greek Foreign Minister Ioannis Politis ordered the compilation of demographic data regarding the Prefecture of Kastoria. The village Toichio had a total of 869 inhabitants, and was populated by 770 Slavophones with 50 percent having a Bulgarian national consciousness.
# Cointe Observatory

Cointe Observatory (French: Observatoire de Cointe), situated in the district of Cointe [fr] in Liège, Belgium, was built by the University of Liège in 1881–82 to plans by the architect Lambert Noppius.
The building, in a medieval revival style, is sited in a private park formerly the estate of the wealthy industrialist Vanderheyden de Hauzeur family. It accommodated the university's Institute of Astrophysics, later the Institute of Astrophysics and Geophysics, until 2002, when the institute was moved to the Sart-Tilman campus.
As of 2008 the building was occupied by the Société Astronomique de Liège, but was in the course of renovation with the intention that it should house the Service Régional des Fouilles Archéologiques.
# Adaga

Adaga (Russian: Адага; Kaitag: Адагъа; Dargwa: Адагъай) is a rural locality (a selo) in Shilyaginsky Selsoviet, Kaytagsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. In 2010, the population was 163. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Adaga is located 20 km southwest of Madzhalis (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kulidzha and Shilyagi are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Many Dargins live in Adaga.
# Hoseynabad, Heris

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād and Hosein Abad; also known as Husainābād and Khoseynabad) is a village in Mavazekhan-e Shomali Rural District, Khvajeh District, Heris County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 7 families.
# Warning (German band)

Warning was a German electronic music band founded in 1982. They are best known for their 1982 single "Why Can the Bodies Fly", which was featured in a 1983 episode of the TV series Tatort

## History

Edgar Schlepper, owner of a music store, and Hans Müller, who worked for a record label, created several songs during a joint jam session on a guitar synthesizer, which were compiled on their debut album Warning in 1982. The two musicians used the pseudonyms Ed Vanguard (Schlepper) and Mike Yonder (Müller).
The recordings for the album were performed by the former Rattles drummer Dicky Tarrach, while the background vocals came from two former singers of the Les Humphries Singers. The lyrics for "Why Can the Bodies Fly" were written by the Spaniard Ines Gaim, while the other lyrics were written by Jürgen Barz. Schlepper and Müller presented themselves on the album cover wearing masks like Darth Vader.
The song "Why Can the Bodies Fly" caught the attention of director Wolfgang Becker while he was on vacation due to his morbid mood, so he added it to the soundtrack of a 1983 episode of the TV series Tatort, "Peggy hat Angst". In the film, the offender (portrayed by Hans-Georg Panczak) plays the song in stressful situations before each murder that he commits.
"Why Can the Bodies Fly" reached number 11 in the German and 17th place in the Austrian single charts and remained the only hit of the duo. Edgar Schlepper later produced radio plays. Hans Müller died in 2004 of cancer, Edgar Schlepper died in 2015.
"Why Can the Bodies Fly" was covered by the Austrian death metal band Pungent Stench on the 1993 EP Dirty Rhymes & Psychotronic Beats.
"Darkness" was covered by the German death metal band Morgoth on their first full length album "Cursed".

## Discography
### Albums

* Warning (1982)
* Electric Eyes (1983)

### Singles

* "Why Can the Bodies Fly" b/w "In Crowd" (1982)
* "Journey to the Other Side" b/w "Warning" (1983)
# Oleksandr Vivdych

Oleksandr Valentynovych Vivdych (Ukrainian: Олександр Валентинович Вівдич; born 22 February 2003) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ukrainian club Poltava.
On 24 August 2022, Savitskyi moved to Ukrainian First League club Kremin Kremenchuk. He signed a one-year contract and took the number 88 shirt. He made his debut for Kremin on 27 August replacing Ivan Kuts at 46 minutes in a 3:3 draw against Metalurh. He scored his first 2 goals on 2 September in a 3:1 win against Skoruk Tomakivka. He made his debut for Kremin-2 on 30 April 2023 in a 1:1 draw against Nyva Buzova. He also scored his first goal in that match.
# Lloydsville, Ohio

Lloydsville is an unincorporated community in Belmont County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A former variant name was Loydsville. Lloydsville or Loydsville was laid out in 1831 by Joshua Loyd, and named for him. A post office called Lloydsville was established in 1832, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1907.

## Notable people

* Lora Haines Cook, 12th President General of the Daughters of the American Revolution
# Federica Felini

Federica Felini (born 13 April 1983) is an Italian model, singer and television personality. Felini has modelled for Guess and has hosted the Sanremo Music Festival in 2005. She has also done a duet song with Italian rapper Vacca.
# Lars Ullerstam

Lars Gustaf Adolf Ullerstam, born April 22, 1935, in Vanersborg, Sweden, is a psychiatrist, sexologist, and author best known for his 1964 book, De erotiska minoritertena (released in the United States in 1966 under the title, The Erotic Minorities.) In Sweden, Ullerstam was one of the most influential figures arguing for sexual liberation of the 1960s. The book, as of 2015, had been translated into 8 languages.

## The Erotic Minorities

The Erotic Minorities argued against the concept of perversion as a category. While he defended homosexuality, most of the content of his book centered around other sexual practices and desires, such as pedophilia, zoophilia, prostitution, necrophilia, and BDSM. Ullerstam argued for state-backed brothels as mental health care, claiming that framing prostitution in this way would create "sexual Samaritans" who would staff the brothels. He accepted the criminalization of pedophilia, but did not believe that it was possible for pedophiles to repress their desires and believed that it was only conditioning that made pedophilia wrong. Ullerstam also argued against the restriction of pornography.
# Dobrunska Rijeka

Dobrunska Rijeka (Serbian: Добрунска Ријека) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Council of Irish Guiding Associations

The Council of Irish Guiding Associations (Irish: Comhairle Bantreoraithe na hÉireann) is the national Guiding federation of the Republic of Ireland. Guiding in Ireland started in 1911, and Ireland became a member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) in 1932. The council serves 13,837 Guides (as of 2008).

## History

The Irish Girl Guides (GGI) became a member of WAGGGS in 1932. About the same time, the first independent companies of Catholic Guides were founded in Ireland. When the diocese based Catholic Guide organizations formed the federation of the Catholic Girl Guides of Ireland (CGI) in 1972, the new organization expressed the wish of joining WAGGGS. After nearly twenty years of negotiations, both organizations agreed to establish the Council of Irish Guiding Associations in 1992. The Council was recognised as a full member of WAGGGS in July 1993 during the 28th WAGGGS World Conference as continuing the membership gained by the Irish Girl Guides in 1932.
Since WAGGGS accepts only one member organization per country, members of CGI living in Northern Ireland were not members of WAGGGS until 2008 when an agreement was signed by CGI and Girlguiding UK on the representation of CGI members resident in Northern Ireland.

## Aims

The aims of CIGA are to
* enable membership of WAGGGS to be held by the Irish Girl Guides and the Catholic Guides of Ireland on behalf of their members resident in the Republic of Ireland;
* promote and further the objects of the World Association as expressed in Article 111 of the Constitution and Bye-Laws of WAGGGS;
* encourage strong dialogue and close cooperation amongst the family of Guiding in the whole of Ireland;
* facilitate participation at international events and activities
* work towards a single movement.

## Structures

The organisation is overseen by a committee, with four members each from the Irish Girl Guides and the Catholic Guides of Ireland; the committee's chairmanship rotates biennially between the two organizations. Additionally, there are four observers representing Guiding in Northern Ireland, two from CGI and two from Girlguiding Ulster.
# E1 series

E1 series may refer to:
* E1 Series (boat racing), a series of electric powered offshore powerboat races
* E1 series (preferred numbers), a series of standardized resistor and capacitor values
* E1 series (train), a Japanese Shinkansen train since 1994