OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vyacheslav Mescherin

Vyacheslav Valerianovich Mescherin (30 June 1923 – 6 October 1995) was a Soviet and Russian musician and composer, founder of Vyacheslav Mescherin's Orchestra of Electronic Instruments that performed space age pop and easy listening music.

## Biography

A veteran of World War II, Vyacheslav received Order of the Red Star and Medal "For Courage". After the war, Mescherin graduated from Gnessin State Musical College and worked on the radio. In 1957 he founded the Orchestra of Electronic Instruments, also informally known as the Vyacheslav Mescherin Orchestra. The orchestra used various electronic instruments, such as theremins, electronic organs and early synthesisers. Vyacheslav composed some of the music, but also arranged electronic versions of folk tunes and Western songs, such as Bimbo Jet and Popcorn.
Initial critical reaction in conservative Soviet media was mixed; a newspaper parody article joked that "Mescherin makes clothes irons play Tchaikovsky's Concerto No. 1". But with time, Mescherin conquered a wider fan base and received many state awards, including the title of People's Artist of the RSFSR. Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space, was a fan of the Orchestra. Alexey Leonov stated: "The music of electric musical instruments perfectly corresponds to the state that I experienced in outer space. Mescherin's music was often used as a background in elevators and waiting halls, as well as on television. Many of his compositions were included in popular animated series Well, Just You Wait! and the 1959 science fiction film Nebo Zovyot. The Mescherin Orchestra remained active until 1990.
The Vyacheslav Mescherin Orchestra had produced over 1,000 music tracks, all of which are archived in the old Soviet Sound Recording Museum in Moscow. Mescherin's music has been collected in two albums entitled Easy USSR Volumes I and II (1960s and 1970s, and 1970s and 1980s, respectively), which became the subject of the BBC Radio 4 documentary Tim Key's Easy USSR in which Tim Key explains his obsession with Mescherin’s music.
# RNase PH

RNase PH is a tRNA nucleotidyltransferase, present in archaea and bacteria, that is involved in tRNA processing. Contrary to hydrolytic enzymes, it is a phosphorolytic enzyme, meaning that it uses inorganic phosphate as a reactant to cleave nucleotide-nucleotide bonds, releasing diphosphate nucleotides. The active structure of the proteins is a homohexameric complex, consisting of three ribonuclease (RNase) PH dimers. RNase PH has homologues in many other organisms, which are referred to as RNase PH-like proteins. The part of another larger protein with a domain that is very similar to RNase PH is called an RNase PH domain (RPD).
# János Aczél (royal secretary)

János Aczél (died 1523) was a royal secretary and poet.
He was replaced from the provostry of Vác to Pressburg (Pozsony, today's Bratislava) as the secretary of Louis II. He was also the abbot of Garamszentbenedek (now Hronský Beňadik, Slovakia). He had died before he could take the position of provost in Pressburg. He wrote poems in Latin, but none of them survived.

## Sources

* Szinnyei József: Magyar írók élete és munkái, Arcanum, Budapest, 2000, ISBN 963-86029-9-6
* This article about a Hungarian writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Gach Kuban

Gach Kuban (Persian: گچ كوبان, also Romanized as Gach Kūbān; also known as Gachkūpān) is a village in Hendmini Rural District, Badreh District, Darreh Shahr County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 877, in 174 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Islamic Foundation of Ireland

The Islamic Foundation of Ireland (IFI; Irish: Fondúireacht Ioslamach na hÉireann) was formed in 1959 by Muslim students in Ireland. The society established the first mosque in Ireland in 1976. It also helped to establish mosques in other cities in the country. The headquarters of the foundation is currently at the Dublin Mosque and Islamic Centre, 163 South Circular Road, Dublin 8. The Islamic Foundation of Ireland has been the official representative of Muslims in Ireland since its inception. It describes its role as looking after the religious, educational and social needs of Muslims in Ireland.

## Primary school education

In September 1990, the first Muslim National School opened on a South Circular Road campus. It moved in 1993 to Clonskeagh. The school gained recognition from the Department of Education and acquired state funding, and in 2001 a second Muslim National school was established in north Dublin. Both are under the patronage of the Islamic Foundation of Ireland.
# Christopher Bieber

Christopher Bieber (born 3 July 1989) is a German footballer who most recently played for TSV Aubstadt in the Regionalliga Bayern.
Bieber made his debut for Karlsruher SC on 5 February 2010, in a 2–1 away defeat against St. Pauli, after he came off the bench to replace Lars Stindl on the 82 minute. After two seasons with Karlsruhe's first team, Bieber moved abroad to Dutch FC Oss.
# Dekmanca

Dekmanca (pronounced; German: Deckmannsdorf) is a settlement on the right bank of the Sotla River in the Municipality of Bistrica ob Sotli in eastern Slovenia, right on the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region; until January 2014 it was part of the Savinja Statistical Region. The settlement includes the hamlets of Graben, Bobovec, and Gmajna.

## Name

Dekmanca was attested in written sources in 1351 as Dyͤtmarstorff (and as Dietmarsdorf in 1404, Dietmansdorf in 1426, and Dietmannsdorff in 1480). The name is derived from the German personal name Dietmar or Dietman. Locally, Dekmanca is known as Dekmarca. In modern German it was known as Deckmannsdorf.

## History

There is surface evidence of an Ancient Roman settlement in the Groblje area in Dekmanca. The site has been protected as a national heritage site by the Slovenian Ministry of Culture, but it has not been investigated in any detail so far.

## Davjek karst spring

Davjek, a karst spring, is in the isolated karst of Kozje Regional Park (Slovene: Kozjanski regijski park). The spring measures 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) in diameter and continues into a stream, where there is another smaller spring, which is also used for drinking. The stream flows into the Sotla River. The basin itself is about 10 meters (33 ft) long and 8 meters (26 ft) wide. The spring was formed at the contact between the slope and the surrounding plain, at the juncture between permeable limestone and impermeable marl. People have picnics, take walks in the area, and hold small parties near the spring.
# Llewelyn Jones

Llewelyn Jones (born 23 February 1993) is a Welsh rugby player. He is father to Pandora Jones, born on 8 April 2023.
From Haverfordwest he was a member of the Scarlets Academy and made his debut in senior rugby for Llandovery. He made his debut for Ealing alongside his twin brother Carwyn Jones in the 2014–15 season. He can play in the second row, flank or number 8. He moved to Nottingham R.F.C. and then to Ampthill RUFC for whom he made his debut in February 2021. He also had a spell on loan at Saracens RFC in 2021.
# Arve Arvesen

Arve Arvesen (12 September 1869 – 16 January 1951) was a Norwegian violinist from Hamar, in his time, considered the best in the country. He studied under Gudbrand Bøhn, as well as in Leipzig, Marsick in Paris and Eugene Ysaye in Brussels.
Following his debut in Oslo in 1891, he served as concertmaster in Helsinki (1895–97), Turku (1897–99), and Bergen (1899–1902). Arvesen worked as a teacher from 1905–1928 in Oslo and directed the Bergen Conservatory of Music from 1928 until his death in 1951. During his teaching career, he founded two music ensembles: the Oslo Kammermusikkforening (1917) to popularize Norwegian chamber music and Arvesen's Trio (1921) which performed throughout Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. He was the son of Olaus Arvesen.
# Tykho Moon

Tykho Moon is a 1996 French-German science fiction film directed by Enki Bilal.

## Cast

* Julie Delpy - Lena
* Johan Leysen - Anikst
* Michel Piccoli - McBee
* Marie Laforêt - Eva
* Richard Bohringer - Glenbaar
* Yann Collette - Alvin / Edward

## Reception

The film opened in France on 9 screens and grossed $35,790 for the week finishing 15th at the box office.
# Suhr railway station

Suhr railway station (German: Bahnhof Suhr) is a railway station in the municipality of Suhr, in the Swiss canton of Aargau. It is located at the intersection of the standard gauge Zofingen–Wettingen line of Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) and the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Schöftland–Aarau–Menziken line of Aargau Verkehr.

## History

Suhr station was constructed by the Swiss National Railway (Schweizerische Nationalbahn; SNB). It was originally situated just to the west of the junction of the SNB's standard gauge Zofingen–Wettingen and Aarau–Suhr lines, opening with those lines in 1877. The station and former SNB lines became part of the Swiss Northeastern Railway (Schweizerische Nordostbahn; NOB) in 1878, and of the SBB in 1902. In 1904, the Wynental Railway (WTB) opened a metre gauge street tramway from Aarau to Menziken through Suhr, crossing the standard gauge line by a level crossing to the west of the station. In 1958 the WTB became part of the Wynental- und Suhrentalbahn (WSB) company.
In 2004, the SBB closed the stamdard gauge Aarau–Suhr line in order to permit the re-routing of the roughly parallel metre gauge line off surface streets. As part of this re-routing, a new underpass was constructed to take the narrow gauge line under the SBB's Zofingen to Wettingen line to the east of Suhr station, and new platforms built at the station providing direct interchange between the standard and metre gauge lines. The new route opened in 2010. In 2018, the WSB became part of the Aargau Verkehr AG (AVA) company.

## Services

The following services stop at Suhr:
* Aargau S-Bahn:
** S14: service every fifteen minutes between Schöftland, Aarau WSB and Menziken, operated by AVA.
** S28: half-hourly service between Zofingen and Lenzburg, operated by SBB.
# Schwemser Spitze

The Schwemser Spitze or Oberettespitze (Italian: Punta d'Oberettes) is a mountain in the Saldurkamm group of the Ötztal Alps.
# Sosnovka, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Sosnovka (Russian: Сосновка) is a rural locality (a village) in Styopantsevskoye Rural Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010.

## Geography

Sosnovka is located 30 km west of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ryabikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Caritas Girls' Junior & Senior High School

Caritas Girls' Junior & Senior High School (カリタス女子中学高等学校, Karitasu Joshi Chūgakkō Kōtōgakkō, French: École secondaire Caritas) is a girls' private secondary school in Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
Roman Catholic nuns from Quebec established the school in 1961.
# Skolepovo

Skolepovo (Russian: Сколепово) is a rural locality (a village) in Mstyora Urban Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 23 as of 2010.

## Geography

Skolepovo is located 22 km west of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vyazovka is the nearest rural locality.
# CN Sestao

The Sestao Swimming Club (Basque: Sestaoko Igeriketa Kluba; Spanish: Club Natación Sestao), abbreviated as CNS or CN Sestao, is a Spanish aquatic sports club from Sestao (Basque Country), established in 1986.

## History

The club was founded in 1986. Since then it has been the official swimming team of the municipality of Sestao. For this reason, its sports colors are green and black, which are the same colors as the Sestao flag. The club has its official headquarters at the La Benedicta sports centre. The club is a federated member of the Basque Swimming Federation (FVN-EIF) and also a federated member of the Royal Spanish Swimming Federation (RFEN).
In 2011, CN Sestao merged with the Sestao Water Polo Club, founded in 2006, to form a larger aquatic sports club. However, both clubs decided to separate in 2019, becoming independent clubs again.
Since 2006, the CN Sestao has organized the La Benedicta Crossing, a swimming crossing that takes place in the Estuary of Nervion of Sestao (open water swimming), which begins from the La Benedicta basin and runs along the estuary to the Vizcaya Bridge, and for which renowned swimmers such as David Meca or the triathlete Virginia Berasategui are usually invited.
In 2019, the CN Sestao went to the 2019 Spanish Swimming Championship (Barcelona, 2019) thanks to the swimmer Oihane Arias. In 2023, the CN Sestao qualified for the 2023 Spanish Swimming Championship (Sabadell, 2023) and achieved the title in the 100 meter butterfly thanks to the swimmer Nahia Bárcena. In 2024, the green-and-black club managed to qualify and obtain the minimum mark to participate in the 2024 Spanish Swimming Championship (Sabadell, 2024).

## Head coaches

* Iván Martín Seoane (2008–2011)
* Uxue Paredes Huete (2022–2023)
* Ana Alonso Aldama (2023–2024)
# Shchekino, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Shchekino (Russian: Щекино) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorod Vyazniki, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.

## Geography

Shchekino is located on the Klyazma River, 11 km east of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maryino is the nearest rural locality.
# Kirondatal Gold Mine

The Kirondatal Gold Mine (German: Kirondathal, "Kironda Valley") was a gold mine in the Singida Region of Tanzania.
The mine closed in 1950 and exploration rights in the area of the old mine now lay with Barrick Gold, through its subsidiary, Sekenke Exploration Limited, while the wider area around the mine is under exploration by Currie Rose Resources Inc.

## History

Gold mining in Tanzania in modern times dates back to the German colonial period, beginning with gold discoveries near Lake Victoria in 1894. Gold mining at Kirondatal however is said to predate this era, having been carried out by Arab traders in pre-colonial times.
The nearby Sekenke Gold Mine became the first gold mine in Tanganyika, when it began operation in 1909, after gold having been discovered there in 1907. Kirondatal was opened considerably later, in 1930. While Sekenke became the largest single producer of gold when gold mining in the country experienced a boom between 1930 and the Second World War, the Kirondatal mine, active from 1934 to 1950, produced just 7,267 ounces of gold. The Kirondatal mine closed in 1950, having produced an average grade of 9.0 g/t of gold in its 16 years of operation.
By 1967, gold production in Tanzania had dropped to insignificance but was revived in the mid-1970s, when the gold price rose once more. In the late 1990s, foreign mining companies started investing in the exploration and development of gold deposits in Tanzania, leading to the opening of a number of new mines. Kirondatal however was not reopened.
# Nordend

Nordend (meaning north end in German) is a northern peak of the Monte Rosa Massif. Nordend is the fourth highest peak of the massif, after the Dufourspitze (4,634 m), the Dunantspitze (4,632 m) and the Grenzgipfel (4,618 m).
# Pomme d'Or

The Pomme d'Or (French: golden apple) is a prize for excellence in the tourism industry awarded by FIJET, the European association of professional travel writers and journalists. It is awarded yearly to an organization, location or person for recognising superior efforts in promoting and raising the level of tourism.
List of recipients:
* 1971 - Italy, Sicily
* 1971 - Belgium, Bokrijk
* 1971 - Netherlands, Efteling
* 1972 - Yugoslavia, Sveti Stefan
* 1972 - Hungary, Estergone
* 1972 - Ireland, "horse carriage excursions/holidays"
* 1973 - France, Thoiry-en-Yvelines
* 1973 - Belgium, Arthur Haulot (General Commissioner of Tourism)
* 1974 - United Kingdom, York
* 1975 - Romania, Bukovina
* 1976 - Germany, Rothenburg ob der Tauber
* 1977 - Not presented
* 1978 - Yugoslavia, Sarajevo
* 1979 - Bulgaria, Rila Monastery
* 1980 - France, Pézenas
* 1981 - Spain, Robert Lonati (Secretary General of World Tourism Organization - WTO)
* 1982 - Russia, Suzdal
* 1983 - Finland, Turku
* 1984 - Turkey, Antalya
* 1985 - Spain, Palos de la Frontera
* 1986 - Poland, Kraków
* 1987 - Cyprus, Nicosia
* 1988 - Portugal, Funchal/Madeira and Greece, Mont Pelion
* 1989 - Not presented
* 1990 - Colombia, Cartagena de Indias
* 1991 - Tunisia, Utinah
* 1992 - Not presented
* 1993 - Belgium, Antwerpen
* 1994 - Egypt, South Sinai
* 1995 - Cuba, Santiago de Cuba
* 1996 - Spain, Caceres
* 1996 - Dubrovnik, Croatia
* 1997 - Russia, Moscow and Yuri Luzhkov (ex-mayor of Moscow)
* 1998 - Not presented
* 1999 - Not presented
* 2000 - Belgium, Mol Lake District
* 2001 - Lebanon, City of Tyr
* 2002 - Egypt, Sharm el Sheikh
* 2003 - Turkey, Nemrut Dag
* 2004 - Czech Republic, Brno
* 2005 - Croatia, Split
* 2006 - Spain, Calpe
* 2009 - Spain, Cantabria & three locations in Romania: Sibiu, Danube Delta and Blue Air
* 2010 - Egypt, Luxor
* 2011 - Croatia
* 2012 - Caltagirone (Italy), Hamamönü (Turkey), Alexandria (Egypt), Foundation Kobarov (Slovenia) and Český Krumlov
* 2013 - Opatija (Croatia)
* 2014 - Targu Jiu (Romania)
* 2015 - Dubrovnik (Croatia); Moscow city (Russia), Palic (Serbia)
* 2016 - Ypres (Belgium), Ljubljana (Slovenia), Plovdiv (Bulgaria)
* 2017 - Kazan (Russia), Bratislava (Slovakia), Konya (Turkey)
* 2018 - Palermo, Ekaterineburg (Russia), Dyarbakir (Turkey)
* 2023 - Timișoara (Romania)
# Sedelnikovo, Vladimir Oblast

Sedelnikovo (Russian: Седельниково) is a rural locality (a village) in Oktyabrskoye Rural Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2010.

## Geography

Sedelnikovo is located 17 km south of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Naguyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Bitterroot Mountains

The Northern and Central Bitterroot Range, collectively the Bitterroot Mountains (Salish: čkʷlkʷqin), is the largest portion of the Bitterroot Range, part of the Rocky Mountains and Idaho Batholith, located in the panhandle of Idaho and westernmost Montana in the northwestern United States. The mountains encompass an area of 4,862 square miles (12,593 km$^2$).
The mountains are bordered on the north by Lolo Creek, to the northeast by the Clark Fork, on the south by the Salmon River, on the east by the Bitterroot River and Valley, and on the west by the Selway and Lochsa Rivers. Its highest summit is Trapper Peak, at 10,157 feet (3,096 m).

## Northern Bitterroot Range

The Northern Bitterroot Range is the northernmost and shortest subrange of the Bitterroot Mountains. The Northern Bitterroots encompass 1,869 square miles (4,841 km$^2$) and its two tallest peaks are the 7,930 foot (2,417 m) Rhodes Peak and the 7,770 foot (2,368 m) Quartz Benchmark.
The Northern Bitterroots also contain a smaller subrange, the Grave Creek Range. The Grave Creek Range is 262 square miles (679 km$^2$) in area and its highest peak is the 7,270 foot (2,216 m) Petty Mountain.

## Central Bitterroot Range

The Central Bitterroot Range is the southernmost and tallest subrange of the Bitterroot Mountains. The Central Bitterroots encompass 2,993 square miles (7,752 km$^2$) and its two tallest peaks are the 10,157 foot (3,096 m) Trapper Peak and the 9,983 foot (3,043 m) El Capitan.
The Central Bitterroots also contain a smaller subrange, the Como Peaks. The Como Peaks subrange is 79 square miles (205 km$^2$) in area and its highest peak is the aforementioned El Capitan.

## History

The Bitterroot Mountains presented an unexpected, formidable obstacle to Lewis and Clark during their expedition westward, and ended their expectation of finding a "Northwest Passage" giving an easy connection from the Atlantic watershed to that of the Pacific.

### Forest management

Guy M. Brandborg of the U.S. Forest Service, was supervisor of the Bitterroot National Forest from 1935 to 1955. By insisting on selection cutting, he tried to protect the watersheds and wildlife habitats that are harmed by clear-cutting. After he retired in 1955 Brandborg denounced the Forest Service for deviating from his model. He launched a public attack and lobbied to secure passage of the National Forest Management Act of 1976, that codified his model.
# Saryevo (selo)

Saryevo (Russian: Сарыево) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Saryevskoye Rural Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 409 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Saryevo is located 29 km west of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vysokovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Fartan-e Kohneh

Fartan-e Kohneh (Persian: فرطان كهنه) is a village in Azari Rural District of the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,749 in 403 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,197 people in 603 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,351 people in 684 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Svetlana Bodritskaya

Svetlana Aleksandrovna Bodritskaya (Russian: Светлана Александровна Бодрицкая; born 7 November 1971 in Shymkent, Ongutsik Qazaqstan) is a retired sprinter Kazakhstan, who specialized in the 400 metres. Her personal best time is 51.78 seconds, achieved in June 2004 in Almaty.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kazakhstan ||||||
| 1995 | Asian Championships | Jakarta, Indonesia | 3rd | 200 m | 24.20 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 38th (h) | 400 m | 53.24 |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 13th (sf) | 200 m | 23.95 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 42nd (h) | 200 m | 23.96 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 27th (h) | 400 m | 53.28 |
| 1997 | East Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 1st | 400 m | 52.92 |
| 1998 | Asian Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | 2nd | 400 m | 52.46 |
| 1998 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 3rd | 400 m | 53.00 |
| 1998 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:37.16 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 38th (h) | 400 m | 53.74 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 41st (h) | 400 m | 53.91 |
| 2001 | East Asian Games | Osaka, Japan | 2nd | 400 m | 52.39 |
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 3rd | 400 m | 52.10 |
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:31.72 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 12th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:31.20 |
| 2003 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 3rd | 400 m | 53.19 |
| 2003 | Afro-Asian Games | Hyderabad, India | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:32.41 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 34th (h) | 400 m | 53.35 |
# Markivka

Markivka (Ukrainian: Марківка; Russian: Марковка, romanized: Markovka) is a rural settlement in the Starobilsk Raion of Luhansk Oblast in the east of Ukraine with the population about 5,480 (2022 estimate). Prior to 2020, it was the administrative center of the former Markivka Raion.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the town had 7,301 inhabitants. The self-reported native languages were:
Native languages in Markivka
Languages
percent
Ukrainian
93.3%
Russian
6.2%
Armenian
0.2%
Belarusian
0.1%
others
0.1% :

## Notable people

* Andriy Yeryomenko (1892-1970), Soviet general
# Germanus of Normandy

Germanus of Normandy, also known as Germanus the Scot (French: Germain le Scot), is a Christian saint venerated especially in Normandy. He was a disciple of Germanus of Auxerre, from whom he took his baptismal name.
In iconography he is frequently represented with a wheel, representing the legend that he crossed the English Channel on a wheel and arrived in Normandy near Flamanville, or with a dragon, representing the legend that he killed a seven-headed dragon at Trou Baligan in the Cotentin.
His aid is invoked for the relief of fevers and for illnesses of children.