OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nils Christian Irgens

Nils Christian Irgens (10 October 1811 – 25 April 1878) was a Norwegian military officer and politician.
He was born in Sogndal as the son of Lars Johannes Irgens, founding father of the Norwegian Constitution. Nils Christian Irgens became a military officer in 1830, and advanced in the ranks, becoming colonel in 1861. In 1863 he became major general. He held this post until 1868. He chaired Centralforeningen for Udbredelse af Legemsøvelser og Vaabenbrug from 1864 to 1867.
On 3 April 1868 Irgens was appointed Minister of Defence. He held this post until 1 February 1872, when he was appointed a member of the Council of State Division in Stockholm. On 27 May 1872 he left due to the statsrådssak.
Irgens was a member of the Swedish Academy from 1865, and was a member of the board of Hovedbanen.
# Johnny Bright (baseball)

John Bright (1888 – June 24, 1908) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1900s.
Bright played for the Cuban Giants in 1907. In three recorded appearances on the mound, he posted a 1.61 ERA over 28 innings. Bright died in Cleveland, Ohio in 1908 at age 19 or 20.
# Mosjøen IL

Mosjøen Idrettslag is a Norwegian sports club from the town of Mosjøen in Vefsn Municipality, Nordland county. It has sections for association football, gymnastics and skiing.
Mosjøen Turnforening (gymnastics) was founded in 1892, and this is also regarded as the foundation year of the current club. Mosjøen Fotballklubb (football) was founded separately in 1909. In 1914, the two clubs merged, and changed its name to the present name Mosjøen Idrettslag.
The men's football team currently plays in the Fourth Division, the fifth tier of Norwegian football. It last played in the Norwegian Second Division in 2000. Former players include Per Joar Hansen, Bent Inge Johnsen and Thomas Drage. The pop-duo Marcus & Martinus currently plays for the men's football team.
# Tenerife Inter-Island Football Federation

The Tenerife Inter-Island Football Federation (Spanish: Federación Interinsular de Fútbol de Tenerife; FIFT) is the football association responsible for all competitions of any form of football developed in the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. It is integrated into the Royal Spanish Football Federation by way of the Canarian Football Federation and its headquarters are located in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. It also has a delegation in other municipalities of the Tenerife island and in the La Palma, La Gomera and El Hierro islands.
# Nogushi

Nogushi (Russian: Ногуши; Bashkir: Нөгөш, Nögöş) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Nogushinsky Selsoviet, Belokataysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 628 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Nogushi is located 44 km northwest of Novobelokatay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karlykhanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Cauris 2 Alliance

The Cauris 2 Alliance (French: Alliance Cauris 2, AC2) is a political alliance in Benin led by Léon Bani Bio Bigou and Étienne Kossi. The alliance supports President Yayi Boni.

## History

In the April 2011 parliamentary elections the alliance finished in third place with 6.5% of the vote. However, it won just two seats, taken by Noudokpo Pascal Essou and Evariste Sinkpota.
# Mustafa Kamel Murad

Mustafa Kamel Murad (Arabic: مصطفى كامل مراد, 28 November 1927 – 1998) was an Egyptian military officer and politician.

## Military career

Murad graduated from the military college in 1948. That same year, as a field artillery officer, he participated in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Because of his performance in that war, he received Palestine Golden Medal in 1948 and the Worthiness Silver Order in 1951. He sustained injuries during the hostilities in Palestine for which he traveled to the United Kingdom for treatment. In January 1949, Murad had joined the Free Officers Movement, along with Kamal el-Din Hussein, which aimed at toppling the Egyptian Monarchy.
He took on the role Chief of Staff of Artillery of the armored force during the coup on 23 July 1952, which removed King Farouk from power and installed the Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) to rule Egypt for an interim period. Murad later traveled to the United States in 1953 to complete his earlier treatment in the UK.

## Political career

Murad was appointed as a member of the RCC and served as director of Minister of Education's office in 1954 and obtained a bachelor's degree in commerce from Cairo University the same year. He also received the Liberation Medal in 1954. Murad resigned from the Egyptian Armed Forces in 1956 and was given the Evacuation Medal. The next year, he obtained a diploma in political science from Cairo University. From 1958 to 1968 he became Chairman of the Eastern Cotton Company. He was a member of the Arab Socialist Union from 1962 and became part of its secret unit, the Socialist Vanguard (Arabic: al-Tanzim al-Tali‘i), which was also called the Vanguard Organization, in 1963 when the unit was established. From 1969 to 1979, Murad was a member of the People's Assembly of Egypt. During this period, in 1975, he served as the Chairman of Chamber of Commerce in Cairo and established the Al Ahrar Party or Liberal Socialists Party as an opposition party to Anwar Sadat's presidency in 1976. Murad published a gazette, Al Ahrar, for the party in 1977.

## Death

Murad died in 1998.
# Michael E. Rodgers

Michael Ethan Rodgers (born 8 May 1969) is a Scottish actor and acting coach.

## Early life

Michael Ethan Rodgers was born in Whitburn, West Lothian, Scotland on 8 May 1969.

## Career

Rodgers moved to Los Angeles, California in 1989 to pursue his acting career.
He began his film career with a role in Gia with Angelina Jolie. Shortly thereafter, he went to work with Sir Nigel Hawthorne and Minnie Driver in the feature film Uncorked and renowned director Allison Anders in Sugar Town. He later played alongside Mel Gibson in The Patriot and with Alec Baldwin and Peter Fonda in Thomas and the Magic Railroad in which he played Mr C. Junior. He is best known for playing the acerbic Richard Dawson in the Bob Crane biopic, Auto Focus, directed by Paul Schrader. He runs Michael Rodgers Studio in Milan, Italy, an acting school.
He has appeared on various television series including NYPD Blue, Bones, CSI: Miami, Veronica Mars, American Dreams, Windfall, Will & Grace and the 2010 series Leverage and Mysterious Ways. He also provided the English voice of Judge Gabranth in Final Fantasy XII.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | The Dentist | Nervous Patient | |
| 1998 | At Sachem Farm | Paul | |
| 1999 | Sugar Town | Journalist | |
| 2000 | Escape Under Pressure | Rupp | |
| 2000 | Thomas and the Magic Railroad | Mr. C. Junior | |
| 2001 | Thank Heaven | Horace | |
| 2002 | Auto Focus | Richard Dawson | |
| 2003 | Klepto | Sandy Hauser | |
| 2003 | The Bone Hunter | Aedgar | |
| 2004 | Red Rose | Robert Burns | |
| 2005 | What's Up, Scarlet? | Bruno | |
| 2006 | Stranded | Mark | Short |
| 2007 | Sinner | Stephen | |
| 2015 | The Good Italian | William | Short |
| 2019 | Simple Women | Martin Donavan | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1997 | Night Man | Charles Hilliard | Episode: "Whole Lotta Shakin'..." |
| 1998 | Gia | Red Dress Photographer | |
| 1998 | NYPD Blue | Eddie 'The Fly' Golota | Episode: "Twin Petes" |
| 2000 | Will & Grace | Charlie | Episode: "Advise and Resent" |
| 2000 | Metropolis | Nate | TV film |
| 2001 | Mysterious Ways | Everett Collins | Episode: "Dead Dog Walking" |
| 2002 | American Family | Cingean Flanigan | Episodes: "The Journey: Parts 1 & 2" |
| 2003–04 | American Dreams | Colin Blair | Recurring role (seasons 2–3) |
| 2004 | Charmed | First Mate Reznor | Episode: "Charrrmed!" |
| 2005 | Veronica Mars | Colin Nevin | Episode: "Green-Eyed Monster" |
| 2005 | The Triangle | Bruce Geller | TV miniseries |
| 2006 | CSI: Miami | Keith Gifford | Episode: "The Score" |
| 2006 | Killer Instinct | Mace / Edward Peterson | Episode: "Love Hurts" |
| 2006 | Bones | Jesse Kane | Episode: "The Man on the Fairway" |
| 2006 | Windfall | Pascal / Patrick | Episodes: "The Myth of More", "Urgent Care" |
| 2008 | As the World Turns | Neal Stokes | Guest role (3 episodes) |
| 2010 | Leverage | Chapman | Episode: "The Big Bang Job" |
| 2018 | Penny on M.A.R.S. | Bruce | Recurring role |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | The Matrix: Path of Neo | Doberman | |
| 2006 | Final Fantasy XII | Judge Magister Gabranth | |
# 323P/SOHO

323P/SOHO is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 4.15 years discovered in images obtained by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). It is considered to be a sungrazing comet due to its perihelion being very close to the Sun. 323P/SOHO has the smallest perihelion of all numbered comets.

## Observational history

The comet was first noticed by Rainer Kracht in images obtained on 12 March 2004, getting the name C/2004 E2. In 2006 it was published that a very faint comet was visible in SOHO images obtained on 12 December 1999. R. Kracht identified these two objects as being the same comet that had been observed by SOHO on 30 May 2008, a link subsequently confirmed by Brian G. Marsden.
In late December 2020, the object was recovered at Subaru showing no cometary features on its way to perihelion. However, in postperihelion observations, it developed a long narrow tail mimicking a disintegrated comet. The ejecta, composed of at least millimeter-sized dust with a power law size distribution index of 3.2 ± 0.2, was impulsively produced shortly after the perihelion passage, during which ≳0.1%–10% of the nucleus mass was shed due to excessive thermal stress and rotational disruption. Two fragments of ~20 m in radius (assuming a geometric albedo of 0.15) were seen in Hubble Space Telescope observations from early March 2021.

## Physical characteristics

The comet has a convex shaped nucleus, based on its light curve, with approximate axis ratios of R2/R1 ≈ 0.8 and R3/R1 ≈ 0.7 and an effective radius of 86 ± 3 m (assuming a geometric albedo of 0.15). The comet has a rotation period of 0.522 hours, which is the shortest for known comets in the Solar System. The next fastest rotating comet is 322P/SOHO, with a period of 2.8 hours. The spin axis is oriented toward the southern ecliptic hemisphere.
On 13 February 2021, the g − r color turned redder as the aperture radius grew, suggesting that the dust ejecta was redder than the nucleus. However, on March 3, the trend became the opposite, which means that the nucleus was bluer than the dust ejecta. As for the r − i color, no strong spatial variation in the color measurements was noticed, indicative of similar colors between the dust ejecta and the nucleus, which is also consistent with the annular aperture measurements. The change of the color was possibly related to the mass loss around perihelion and intense solar heating.

## Orbit

323P approaches the Sun during perihelion at a distance of 0.04 AU (6.0 million km; 3.7 million mi) or ~8.4 solar radii, closer than any other numbered comet. Its orbital period is 4.15 years. The comet does not belong to any known group of near-Sun comets. 323P/SOHO was originally a Jupiter family comet, but its perihelion distance has been generically decreasing over the past two millennia. 323P has a likelihood of 99.7% to collide with the Sun within the next two millennia.
# Kai Knudsen

Kai Birger Knudsen (25 June 1903 – 3 March 1977) was a Norwegian judge and politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Vardø as a son of kemner Kai Angell Knudsen (1869–1944) and Julie Huse (1873–1952). He finished his secondary education in 1922, and graduated with the cand.jur. degree in 1926. He worked as an auditor in Haugesund 1926-1927, then deputy judge for the Heddal District Court from 1928-1930, and junior solicitor in Notodden Municipality 1930-1935. After the war he was acting district stipendiary magistrate (sorenskriver) of Tinn and Heddal District Court from 1945 to 1946, and also mayor of Notodden Municipality during the same period. As an elected politician he served in the position of deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from the Market towns of Telemark and Aust-Agder counties during the term 1945–1949. He then worked in the Office of the State Conciliator of Norway from 1946 to 1948.
From 1948, he worked as a Secretary for the Prime Minister (from 1956 known as "State Secretary in the Office of the Prime Minister"). During Torp's Cabinet Knudsen became acting Minister of Justice and the Police from 18 October 1952 to 20 December 1952, then on a permanent basis until 15 June 1954. His successor Gustav Sjaastad studied law in the same period as Knudsen, from 1922 to 1926. Knudsen served as Minister of Defence until the cabinet change in 1955. In the new Gerhardsen's Third Cabinet Knudsen was appointed Secretary to the Prime Minister again, but left in late 1955.
Knudsen was then district stipendiary magistrate in Indre Follo District Court from 1955 to 1973. He chaired the board of the Norwegian Directorate of Labour from 1950 to 1975 as well as the National Wages Board from 1955 to 1968.
In 1943, he married Lilli Margrethe Wergeland, a sister of Harald Wergeland. He died in March 1977.
# Band-e Amir, Markazi

Band-e Amir (Persian: بندامير, also Romanized as Band-e Amīr and Band Amīr) is a village in Alvir Rural District, Kharqan District, Zarandieh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, divided into 44 families.
# Mungirah

Mungirah (Persian: مونگيره, also Romanized as Mūngīrah; also known as Mongīreh) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, Bahmai-ye Garmsiri District, Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 271, in 45 families.
# Şerafettin Mountains

Şerafettin Mountains (Turkish: Şerafettin Dağları), is a mountain range in Turkey at the zero point of the provincial border of Bingöl and Muş.

## Geology and geomorphology

Şerafettin Mountains are ruggled to the west of the Muş provincial area. Most of them stay in Bingöl province. The high points of the Şerafettin Mountains, which completely cover the north of Solhan District, are Esen Tepe with a height of 2388 meters and Şahin Tepe at an altitude of 2675 meters.
# Back to Black (disambiguation)

Back to Black is a 2006 album by Amy Winehouse.
Back to Black may also refer to:
* "Back to Black" (song), the album's title track
* Back to Black (band), an American R&B band
* Amy Winehouse: Back to Black, a 2018 documentary film about Amy Winehouse
* Back to Black (film), a 2024 biographical drama about Amy Winehouse
** Back to Black (soundtrack), the accompanying soundtrack and album
# Morozovka, Republic of Bashkortostan

Morozovka (Russian: Морозовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Urgalinsky Selsoviet, Belokataysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 63 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Morozovka is located 45 km southeast of Novobelokatay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Urgala is the nearest rural locality.
# Metropolitan Community (Quebec)

The two metropolitan communities (French: communautés métropolitaines) or CMs are multi-functional institutions of local government in the Canadian province of Quebec. They cover, respectively, the metropolitan areas of Greater Montreal and Quebec City.
CMs were created in 2000 by the Quebec legislature, on analogous lines to the regional districts in British Columbia. They have responsibility for areas of common interest to their constituent municipalities such as urban planning, economic development, promotion of international trade, artistic and cultural development, public transportation and waste management. Each CM also has specific areas of jurisdiction defined by the legislation governing it.

## Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal (CMM)

For a list of the municipalities of the Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal, see Greater Montreal.
The CMM comprises 82 local municipalities in all, of which 21 do not belong to any Regional County Municipality (RCM), including Montreal itself. The CMM further encompasses the entire territory of four RCMs and parts of another six RCMs.

### Powers

The powers of the CMM are defined in the Act respecting the Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal. The CMM has jurisdiction in the following fields:
* land planning;
* economic development;
* arts and culture promotion;
* social and affordable housing;
* facilities, infrastructure, services and activities of metropolitan importance;
* public transit and metropolitan arterial road network;
* waste management planning;
* air quality;
* wastewater.
It also plays a role in protecting and enhancing the metropolitan blue and green spaces and produces information tools for use in geomatics."

### Government
## Communauté métropolitaine de Québec (CMQ)

The CMQ consists of some 28 local municipalities, of which four do not belong to an RCM, including Quebec City itself. The CMQ also covers all of MRC de L'Île-d'Orleans and parts of La Côte-de-Beaupré and La Jacques-Cartier RCMs.
# Katie Jacobs

Katie Jacobs (born October 17, 1970) is an American television producer and director. She runs the Heel & Toe Films production company with Paul Attanasio, which produced the Fox series House and Century City. Jacobs made her directorial debut on House, directing two episodes of the third season.
Jacobs and then husband Paul Attanasio both started Heel & Toe Films at Paramount Pictures on July 17, 1998.

## Selected filmography as producer

She was a producer in all films unless otherwise noted.

### Film

| Year | Film | Credit |
| 1991 | 29th Street | Associate producer |
| 1992 | Consenting Adults | Co-producer |
| 1993 | Fatal Instinct | |
| 1994 | Getting Even with Dad | |
| 1998 | A Cool, Dry Place | |
| TBA | Girls Like Us | |

#### Miscellaneous crew

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1987 | Dragnet | Assistant: David Permut |

### Television

| Year | Title | Credit | Notes |
| 1995 | A Father for Charlie | Executive producer | Television film |
| 2000−01 | Gideon's Crossing | Executive producer | |
| 2002 | R.U.S./H. | Executive producer | Television film |
| 2004 | Century City | Executive producer | |
| 2010 | Nurse Jeffrey | Executive producer | |
| 2004−12 | House | Executive producer | |
| 2013 | I Am Victor | Executive producer | Television film |
| 2016 | Dr. Del | Executive producer | Television film |

#### As director

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2007−09 | House | |
| 2010 | Nurse Jeffrey | |
| 2016 | Dr. Del | Television film |
| 2018 | Damnation | |
# Loch Tollaidh

Loch Tollaidh is a freshwater loch in Wester Ross, Scotland, roughly 2.3km southwest of the village of Poolewe. It sits beside the A832 road in a large expanse of moorland.
The loch's name derives from the Scottish Gaelic toll, meaning "hole" or "hollow" i.e. "Loch of the Hollow".
Loch Tollaidh sits on a bedrock of Lewisian gneiss, and has several excellent bouldering crags on its southern shore.
Several small islands sit within the loch, the largest of which is believed to have been a crannog. Several texts from the early 20th century describe a later stone "castle" occupying the site, in the hands of Clans MacBeth and then MacLeod before its abandonment in 1480. Underwater remains show evidence of stone causeways.
A small commercial Atlantic salmon farm operated on the loch from the late 1980s until it's removal in the late 2010s.
# Embryo Records

Embryo Records was a jazz and rock record label founded by Herbie Mann as a division of Atlantic Records, itself distributed by the Atlantic subsidiary Cotillion Records. The label released albums in the years 1969 through 1977.

## Discography

| Catalog # | Album | Artist | Year |
| SD520 | Stone Flute | Herbie Mann | 1970 |
| SD521 | Uptown Conversation | Ron Carter | 1970 |
| SD522 | Brute Force | Brute Force | 1970 |
| SD523 | Gypsy Cry | Attila Zoller | 1970 |
| SD524 | Infinite Search | Miroslav Vitous | 1969 |
| SD525 | Inside an Hour Glass | Arnie Lawrence and Children of All Ages | 1970 |
| SD526 | Muscle Shoals Nitty Gritty | Herbie Mann | 1970 |
| SD527 | The Fifth Word | Jerry Novac A/K/A/ Novac Noury | 1970 |
| SD528 | Just Guitar | Sandy Nassan | 1970 |
| SD529 | Circles | William S. Fischer | 1971 |
| SD530 | Live at the Frankfurt Jazz Festival | Phil Woods and his European Rhythm Machine | 1971 |
| SD531 | Memphis Two-Step | Herbie Mann | 1971 |
| SD532 | Push Push | Herbie Mann | 1971 |
| SD533 | '71 (Unreleased) | Herbie Mann | 1971 |
| SD535 | First Serve | Danny Toan | 1977 |
| SD536 | Up | Morrissey–Mullen | 1977 |
| SD730 | The Floating Opera | The Floating Opera | 1971 |
| SD731 | Pepper's Pow Wow | Jim Pepper | 1971 |
| SD732 | Zero Time | Tonto's Expanding Head Band | 1971 |
| SD733 | Air | Air | 1971 |
| SD734 | Comin' Outta the Ghetto | Chris Hills & Everything Is Everything | 1971 |
# Die Unternehmung

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#REDIRECT Nomos Publishing House
# Michael Britt

Michael Antonio Britt (October 7, 1960 – December 25, 2017) was an American professional basketball player who was selected by the Washington Bullets in the second round (32nd overall) of the 1983 NBA draft. A 6'6" forward from the University of the District of Columbia.
Dubbed the "Flying Pencil" by David Remnick of The Washington Post, as some scouts felt his slender frame was too lean for his height, Britt had a phenomenal freshman season at District of Columbia, averaged 24.3 points and 12.4 rebounds in 16 games with the Firebirds varsity. As a sophomore in the 1980–81 season, Britt was joined by 6'10" center Earl Jones, forming an explosive combination, and in 1982, Britt was named the outstanding player in the NCAA Division II tournament and the Firebirds won the championship with a 25–5 overall mark.
Britt had his first taste of International competition at the Jones Cup in Taipei in 1982, An incoming senior that year, Britt combined forces with such stars as Chris Mullin and Aubrey Sherrod to power the United States to the championship under coach George Raveling. He was chosen by the Washington Bullets as their second round draft pick in 1983 but never played a game with the team. Britt joined the Louisville Catbirds of the Continental Basketball Association and later played for the Albuquerque Silvers of the same league. Britt split the 1983–84 season between the two teams, averaging 12.2 points and 4.7 rebounds in 40 games.
Britt died on December 25, 2017, at 57.
# Erdos (disambiguation)

Erdős or Erdos is a Hungarian surname.
Erdos or Erdős may also refer to:
* Erdos Group, a Chinese conglomerate
* Lesnica (Slovakia) (Hungarian: Erdős), a village and municipality in Slovakia
* Ordos City, a city in Inner Mongolia, China
# Whakamoke orongorongo

Whakamoke orongorongo is a species of Malkaridae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 2020 by Gustavo Hormiga and Nikolaj Scharff. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 4.87-5.15mm in length whereas the female is 5.86-6.02mm. This species has a dark red brown carapace, red brown legs and a whitish brown abdomen.

## Distribution

Only known from the Wellington region of New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".