OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Task Force Thiele

Task Force Thiele (German: Kampfgruppe Thiele) was an organizational unit of the German Kriegsmarine during World War II. It was named after its commander Vizeadmiral August Thiele who led the task force from 23 March 1945 until it was disbanded on 27 April 1945. It was formed from the Second Task Force (II. Kampfgruppe) which had been created on 28 July 1944 from the Baltic Sea Training Unit, also under command of Thiele. Prinz Eugen served as the flagship of Task Force Thiele.

## Operational history

Thiele on-board of Prinz Eugen led the task force on 19 August 1944 in support of the German forces in Courland. Prinz Eugen steamed into the Gulf of Riga and bombarded Tukums from a distance of 25,000 metres (27,000 yd). Prinz Eugen ship fired a total of 265 rounds from its 20.3 cm (8.0 in) SK L/60 guns. In parallel, the destroyers Z25, Z28, Z35 and Z36 and the torpedo boats T23 and T28 attacked further targets.
The Soviet advance in the Baltic continued. The last German convoy left Reval on 23 September. On 29 September Soviet forces landed on Moon, on 2 October on Dagö, and on 5 October on Ösel, where the German troops were cut off on the Sworbe peninsula. Memel was about to fall to the Soviets. Thiele's task force, which included Prinz Eugen, Lützow, four destroyers and four torpedo boats, left Gotenhafen on 10 October to support the defensive land battles. In the timeframe 10–12 and 14–15 October Prinz Eugen bombarded 28 different targets and expended 1,196 20.3 cm rounds.

## Order of battle

Major warships assigned to Task Force Thiele included:
* Lützow, a Deutschland-class heavy cruiser
* Admiral Scheer, a Deutschland-class heavy cruiser
* Prinz Eugen, a Admiral Hipper class heavy cruiser

## Taks Force Command

Vizeadmiral August Thiele, 28 July 1944 – 27 April 1945 Vizeadmiral Bernhard Rogge, 10–22 March 1945 (in deputize)
* 1. Admiralstabsoffizier / Chief of Staff
** Korvettenkapitän Kurt Reitsch, August 1944 – 27 April 1945
* 2. Admiralstabsoffizier
** Korvettenkapitän Wolfgang Freiherr von Steinaecker, February 1945 – 27 April 1945
* 3. Admiralstabsoffizier
** Vacant
* 4. Admiralstabsoffizier
** Korvettenkapitän Helmut Michaelis, November 1944 – 27 April 1945
* Task Force Engineer
** Korvettenkapitän (Ing.) Kurt Ziegler, September 1944 – 27 April 1945
* Task Force Court
** Geschwaderrichter Dr.jur. Walter Meese, 28 Jul 1944 – January 1945 (tasked with the obligations)
** Marineoberstabsrichter Dr.jur. Axel Hawranke, January 1945 – 27 April 1945
# Balhae language

Balhae, also referred to as Bohai or Bohea, is the language(s) presumed to be spoken by the Balhae, a people and confederation which existed from the 3rd century BCE to 100 AD. It is sparsely attested, and the extant material available on it comprises about 150 words, as well as what may be a two-line text transcribed using Chinese characters, which the Balhae may have used themselves for writing their language.
# August 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

August 23 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 25
All fixed commemorations below are observed on September 6 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For August 24, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on August 11

## Saints

* Hieromartyr Eutychius (1st century), disciple of St. John the Theologian.
* Martyr Tation, at Claudiopolis (Bithynia) (305)
* Virginmartyr Kyra (Cira, Cira, Shirin) Persia (558)
* Saint George Limniotes the Confessor, of Mount Olympus in Bithynia (716)

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Saint Ptolemy (Ptolemaeus), by tradition a disciple of the Apostle Peter, he became Bishop of Nepi in Tuscany in Italy, where he was martyred (1st century)
* Saint Romanus of Nepi, a Bishop and martyr of Nepi in Tuscany, Italy, by tradition a disciple of St Ptolemy (1st century)
* Saint Aurea of Ostia, an early martyr in Ostia in Italy (c. 270)
* Saint Patrick, a bishop in Ireland, surnamed Patrick the Elder, whose relics were later enshrined at Glastonbury in England (c. 450)
* Saint Yrchard (Irchard, Yarcard), a priest in Scotland, consecrated bishop by St Ternan to work among the Picts (5th century)
* Saint Ouen (Audöenus, Audoin, Aldwin, Owen, Dado), Archbishop of Rouen, Gaul, Confessor (c. 683)
* Saint Bregwin, Twelfth Archbishop of Canterbury (764)
* Saint Sandratus (Sandradus), Abbot of Gladbach, and in 981 Abbot of Weissenburg (986)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* Saint Martyrius, Archbishop of Novgorod (1199)
* Hieromartyr Athanasius II, Patriarch of Jerusalem (1244)
* Venerable Arsenius, founder of Komel Monastery (Vologda), Wonderworker (1550)
* Venerable Serapion the Wonderworker, abbot of the Monastery of St. John the Baptist at David Gareja monastery complex, Georgia (1774)
* New Hieromartyr Cosmas of Aetolia, Equal-to-the-Apostles (1779) (see also: August 4)
* Saint Aristocleus, Elder, of Moscow and Mount Athos (1918)

### New martyrs and confessors

* New Hieromartyr Maxim Sandovich, Priest, of Lemkovina, Poland (1914)
* New Hieromartyr Seraphim (Shakhmut), Archimandrite, of Grodno (Belarus) (1946)

## Other commemorations

* Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos "Petrovskaya" ("of St. Peter of Moscow") (ca. 1306)
* Appearance of the Most Holy Theotokos (c. 1385) to St. Sergius of Radonezh (1392)
* Translation of the relics (1479) of St. Peter of Moscow, Metropolitan of Kiev and Moscow (1326)
* Translation of the relics (1716) of St. Dionysios of Zakynthos, Archbishop of Aegina (1624)

## Icon gallery

* Interior of the Basilica of St. Aurea of Ostia.
* New Hieromartyr Cosmas of Aetolia, Equal-to-the-Apostles.
* New Hieromartyr Maxim Sandovich, Priest, of Lemkovina.
* Sarcophagus of Saint Dionysios of Zakynthos.
# Nordkette Cable Car

The Nordkette Cable Car (German: Nordkettenbahn) in the Austrian state of Tyrol is a gondola lift from Innsbruck to the Nordkette, the southernmost mountain chain of the Karwendel.
It runs in two sections from the Innsbruck quarter of Hungerburg via Seegrube Station (1,905 m (AA)) to the top station, Hafelekar (2,269 m above sea level (AA)). The cableway is the heart of the Innsbrucker Nordkettenbahnen ski area.

## Literature

* Die Seilbahnstationen der Nordkettenbahn bei Innsbruck von Architekt F(ranz) Baumann. In: Die Bau- und Werkkunst. Monatsschrift für alle Gebiete der Architektur und angewandten Kunst, Haus und Heim, Year 1928, (V. Jahrgang), p. 101–114. (Online bei ANNO)Template:ANNO/Maintenance/buw.
* Roland Kubanda (Hrsg.): Stadtflucht 10 m/s. Innsbruck und die Nordkettenbahn. Beiträge zum 75-Jahr-Jubiläum. Studien Verlag, Innsbruck 2003, Veröffentlichungen des Innsbrucker Stadtarchivs, 352 S., Gebunden, ISBN 978-3-7065-1890-1.
# Christian Poswiat

Christian Poswiat (born 26 June 1968) is a German swimmer who won two bronze medals in medley relays at the 1987 European Aquatics Championships and 1991 World Aquatics Championships. He also competed at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics in the 100 m and 200 breaststroke; his best achievement was eighth place in the 100 m event in 1988.
After retirement, he continued competing in the masters category, and won several gold medals in medley and freestyle relays at the World Cups of 2010 and 2012. He works a swimming teacher for babies in Wuppertal. His sister Cordula was also a competitive swimmer in East Germany.
# Stryivka

Stryivka (Ukrainian: Стриївка) is a village in the Zbarazh urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1431.
After the liquidation of the Zbarazh Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saints Peter and Paul church (1997, brick).
# Siah Varud

Siah Varud (Persian: سياه ورود) is a village in, and the capital of, Aliyan Rural District of Sardar-e Jangal District, Fuman County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 712 in 177 households. The following census in 2011 counted 570 people in 181 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 478 people in 170 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Pandar Jan

Pandar Jan (Persian: پندرجان, also romanized as Pandar Jān, Penderjān, Pender John, and Penderjohn) is a village in Hamzehlu Rural District, in the Central District of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 18 families.
# Children of Moses

Children of Moses (Hebrew: בני משה) were legendary descendants of Moses who lived beyond the mythical River Sambation. Most of information about them come from Arabic sources (where they are called Banu Musa), of whom Eldad ha-Dani is believed to be the main source.
Encyclopedia Britannica writes: "Eldad describes the Children of Moses, a powerful and Utopian race, whose territory is surrounded by a wonderful river." Eldad also wrote that a cloud brought the Children of Moses across Sambation at the times of the destruction of the Temple and the river protects them and they are happy, virtuous and long-living.
Steven Wasserstrom remarks that Eldad is not trustworthy as a historical source, but there is an evidence that the motifs of Sambation and "Children of Moses" had currency in the 8th century.

## Letter from the children of Moses

Of note is a "Letter from the children of Moses" surfaced in mid-17th century, an episode from the numerous searches of the Ten Lost Tribes. The Letter was accompanied with the following story. A certain R. Baruch Gad, an emissary from Jerusalem to Persia was robbed on his way and after long wandering he met a warrior from the tribe of Naphtali. Eventually he gave Baruch a letter for him to deliver to Jerusalem, from the Children of Moses, signed by "King Ahitub b. Azaryah, the nasi (prince) Jehozadak b. Uzza, and the elder Uriel b. Abisaf" (Adolf Neubauer spell "King Ahitub, son of Azariah; the prince Yehozadak, son of Ozer; and the Elder, Uriel, son of Aliasap"). Neubauer presents a different, a more detailed and romantic story of the adventures of R. Baruch, allegedly told by R. Baruch's servant, and a detailed summary of the letter. Several rabbis of Jerusalem attested the authenticity of the letter and several certified copies were prepared. The letter said in part:
   Why do we not do battle with the nations? You shall know that we, the tribes of the sons of Moses, are unable to cross the river [Sambation] until the end of days when the Lord will say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that are in darkness, Shew yourselves.
In 19th century Jacob Saphir cautiously questioned the authenticity of the letter: he hinted that while it was allegedly coming from the people who went into the exile before the destruction of the First Temple, the letters and the Hebrew style were not that old.
# Sharegeh, Marivan

Sharegeh (Persian: شرگه, also Romanized as Shargah and Shargeh; also known as Sharkah and Sharkeh) is a village in Khav and Mirabad Rural District, Khav and Mirabad District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 16 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Jean Lafitte Hotel

The Jean Lafitte Hotel is a National Register of Historic Places-listed property located at 2105 Church Street in Galveston.

## History

The Jean Lafitte Hotel was marketed to business travelers, as were many hotels built in the 1920s in various settlements in Texas. This L-plan building was 10 stories in height, which was set on a base of stone and clad in brown brick.
# Qasem Khan

Qasem Khan (Persian: قاسم خان, also Romanized as Qāsem Khān) is a village in Azari Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 308, in 81 families.
# José Alfonso Pizarro

José Alfonso Pizarro, Marquis del Villar (sometimes given as José Alonso Pizarro) (1689 in Murcia – 1762 in Madrid) was a Spanish naval officer and colonial administrator. From November 6, 1749, to November 24, 1753, he was viceroy of the Spanish Viceroyalty of New Granada.

## Biography

As a youth Pizarro entered the naval service of the Knights of Malta. He was a knight of the Order and gentleman of the bedchamber of the king. Later he served in the Spanish navy, rising to the rank of rear admiral.
When the Spanish government heard of the expedition of British Admiral George Anson to the Pacific, a fleet of two ships of the line and four frigates was despatched with a regiment of infantry for Chile. The fleet, under Pizarro's command, left in October 1740, and arrived on January 5, 1741, in the Río de la Plata. Hearing that Anson was refitting in Santa Catharina for entering the Pacific by the Strait of Le Maire (off the southeast tip of Tierra del Fuego), Pizarro sailed at once to intercept him. His squadron consisting of the ships Asia (64 guns), Guipúzcoa (74), Hermione (54) and Esperanza (50) and the frigate San Estéban (40). However, he lost one ship and one frigate in a storm and was obliged to put back for repairs. On the second attempt, with two vessels, he was again dismasted and returned to Montevideo. From there, he despatched the frigate Esperanza to the Pacific, and crossed the Andes to Peru, where for some time he exercised the functions of naval commander-in-chief.
After the peace with England, Pizarro left the frigate on the Pacific station and returned overland to Montevideo, where he found his flagship, the Asia, refitted. He sailed in the Asia for Europe in November 1745. Part of the crew consisted of Indians from the pampas, who one night rose against the Spaniards, killing the watch on deck. They had gained possession of the vessel when Pizarro succeeded in killing the ringleader, and in the confusion drove the mutineers into the sea.
On his arrival at Cádiz in January 1746, Pizarro was promoted to vice-admiral. In 1749, he was appointed viceroy and captain general of New Granada. He arrived in Cartagena de Indias in the frigate Uaricochea in early November 1749, and was sworn in by his predecessor, Sebastián de Eslava.
Pizarro formed a monopoly of aguardiente, which provoked riots. He reorganized the mint. He improved communications with Bogotá. He began the construction of the mortar and stone bridge of San Antonio, over the junction of the Río San Agustín and the Río San Francisco in Bogotá. This latter work was completed by his successor, José Solís Folch de Cardona.
Pizarro served until 1753, when he turned over the government to his successor and returned to Spain.
# Swiss Metalworkers' and Watchmakers' Union

The Swiss Metalworkers' and Watchmakers' Union (German: Schweizerischer Metall- und Uhrenarbeiter Verband, SMUV; French: Fédération suisse des travailleurs de la métallurgie et de l'horlogerie) was a trade union representing workers in the metal and watchmaking industries in Switzerland.
The union was founded in 1915, when the Swiss Metalworkers' Union merged with the Federation of Watch Industry Workers, which was in debt, following an unsuccessful strike. It affiliated to the Swiss Trade Union Federation. The union grew rapidly during World War I, membership peaking at 85,000 in 1919, but then falling to just 43,000 in 1925. This was a difficult period for the union, which lost its collective agreements, renounced strikes, and expelled its communist members, but was able to expand unemployment insurance.
Under the long-term leadership of Konrad Ilg, the union began growing again, rapidly after World War II. Membership reached a new peak of 145,000 in 1972, then fell again. In 1992, it absorbed the Swiss Clothing, Leather and Equipment Workers' Union, renaming itself as the Union for Industry, Trade and Services, while retaining the SMUV abbreviation.
By 1998, the union had 95,315 members, of whom 91% worked in the metal industry, and the remainder across a variety of sectors. In 2004, it merged with the Union of Commerce, Transport and Food and the Union of Construction and Industry, to form Unia.

## Presidents

    1915: Oskar Schneeberger
    1917: Konrad Ilg
    1954: Arthur Steiner
    1958: Ernst Wüthrich
    1972: Hans Mischler
    1976: Gilbert Tschumi
    1980: Fritz Reimann
    1988: Agostino Tarabusi
    1992: Christiane Brunner
    2000: Renzo Ambrosetti
# The Cat Has Nine Lives

The Cat Has Nine Lives (German: Neun Leben hat die Katze) is a 1968 West German drama film written and directed by Ula Stöckl. It was screened in the Berlinale Classics section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Liane Hielscher as Katharina
* Kristine De Loup as Anne
* Jürgen Arndt as Stefan
* Elke Kummer as Ehefrau von Stefan
* Alexander Kaempfe as Sascha
* Antje Ellermann
* Hartmut Kirste as Manfred
* Heidi Stroh as Gabriele
# Non-status Indian

In Canada, the term non-status Indian (French: Indiens non inscrits) refers to any First Nations person who for whatever reason is not registered with the federal government, or is not registered to a band which signed a treaty with the Crown.
For several decades, status Indian women automatically became non-status if they married men who were not status Indians.
Prior to 1955, a status Indian could lose their status and become non-status through enfranchisement (voluntarily giving up status, usually for a minimal cash payment), by obtaining a college degree or becoming an ordained minister.
The 2013 Federal Court case Daniels v. Canada established that non-status Indians (and Métis) have the same aboriginal rights as status Indians, in that they are encompassed in the 1867 Constitution Act's language about "Indians". However, the 2014 Federal Court of Appeal decision "Daniels v Canada" overturned that verdict after the government appealed. In 2016, the Supreme Court of Canada upheld the 2013 verdict after a subsequent appeal on the 2014 decision. As a result, the federal government has jurisdiction and fiduciary duty over status Indians, non-status Indians, and Métis alike.
# San Vicente de Tagua Tagua Airport

San Vicente de Tagua Tagua Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto San Vicente de Tagua Tagua, (ICAO: SCET)) was an airstrip 8 kilometres (5 mi) east-southeast of San Vicente de Tagua Tagua, a city in the O'Higgins Region of Chile.
Google Earth Historical Imagery (2/22/2011) shows a 710 metres (2,330 ft) grass airstrip running through a cultivated field. The (10/8/2011) image shows the runway planted with crops. Current imagery shows no trace of the runway.
# Chelanab

Chelanab (Persian: چلناب, also Romanized as Chelanāb, Chelānāb, Chalnab, and Chelnāb; also known as Chanbālyākh, Chelleh Nāb, Chinaliakh, and Chinalyakh) is a village in Ozomdel-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 200, in 44 families.
# Stigmella kurotsubarai

Stigmella kurotsubarai is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is only known to exist on Honshu, the largest island in Japan.
The larvae feed on Rhamnus davurica var. nipponica. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# National Democratic Entente

The National Democratic Entente (French: Entente Nationale Démocratique, END) was a political party in Monaco led by Louis Aureglia.

## History

The END won 7 of the 18 seats in the National Council in the 1958 elections. In 1962 it merged with the National Union of Independents to form the National Democratic Union, which won 17 seats in the 1963 elections.
# DXCM-FM

DXCM (97.9 FM), broadcasting as 97.9 Love Radio, is a radio station owned and operated by MBC Media Group. The station's studio and transmitter are located at the 4th Floor, Jose Go Huilo Bldg., Tomas Claudio St., Zamboanga City.

## History

DXCM was inaugurated on October 12, 1990, as Love Radio, carrying an easy listening format. In the early years, DXCM carried live news broadcast from DZRH and plays classic, OPM and pop music. It also aired "Love Radio Top 30 Countdown" and the "Afternoon Radio Show" in the mid-1990s. In 2000, it switched to a mass-based format.
In late 2008, lack of resources and financial challenges led to Love Radio's closure of air-time operations. On July 8, 2009, DXCM returned on air, this time as Easy Rock. Shai Tisai, who is currently part of Easy Rock Manila, started her career in the station as Bea.
On February 26, 2014, DXCM returned the Love Radio brand, coinciding with the rebranding of sister station DXHT as Yes FM.
# Menahem of Merseburg

Menaḥem of Merseburg (Hebrew: מנחם ממירזבורק) was a German rabbi and author who lived at Merseburg between 1420 and 1450.
Of his life few details are known. Jacob Weil (Responsa, No. 133) speaks of him as a great and prominent scholar; and he is mentioned also by Judah Minz, and by Solomon Luria in his commentary on the Talmud. Both of them identify him with Menahem Meïl Ẓedeḳ (Hebrew: מנחם מעיל צדק), while Azulai distinguishes between the two Menahems. According to Jacob Weil's allusions, Menahem must have lived in the first half of the fifteenth century.
Menahem wrote a collection of halakic notes ("Nimuke R. Menaḥem"), which forms an appendix to Weil's responsa (Hanau, 1630). This work, which was regarded as authoritative in all the communities in Saxony, deals with the rabbinical marriage laws, the civil code, and the taxation of the communities. In contrast to the meager scientific contributions of the German Jews of the period, who discussed little besides petty liturgical questions, Menahem's book shows his lively interest in all matters that concern Judaism. Of great practical importance was his ruling in reference to the "mi'un" (Hebrew: מיאון), or the decision that if a girl has been married during minority at the instance of her mother or brothers but not at the command of her father, she has the right, when she attains her majority, to dissolve the union without a bill of divorce. Menahem, considering this immoral, repealed the law by virtue of his authority; but in the following century his ruling was set aside, and the Talmudic law again went into force.
# Chicken Skin (film)

Chicken Skin (Spanish: Carne de gallina) is a 2001 Spanish black comedy film directed by Javier Maqua [es] from a screenplay by Maqua and Maxi Rodríguez. Its cast features Karra Elejalde, Anabel Alonso, Nathalie Seseña, Amparo Valle, Txema Blasco, and Maxi Rodríguez.

## Plot

Set in a mining town in Asturias, the plot follows the family of a retired miner, Luisón Quirós. After Luisón dies in a brothel, the family members try to conceal the news and the corpse as they are economically dependent on the subsidies earned by Luisón.

## Cast

* Txema Blasco as Luisón
* Karra Elejalde as Gelín
* Isabel Ordaz as Carmen
* Anabel Alonso as Ágata
* Nathalie Seseña as Adelina
* Amparo Valle
* Maxi Rodríguez as Cefe

## Production

The film was produced by Último Pase and Cartel and it had the additional participation of TVE and Vía Digital [es]. It boasted a €1.9 million budget. It was shot in Mieres, Asturias in 2000.

## Release

The film screened as the closing film of the 39th Gijón International Film Festival (FICX) in November 2001. Distributed by Lauren Film, it was released theatrically in Spain on 1 February 2002.

## Reception

Jonathan Holland of Variety deemed the "delightfully oddball, bad-taste comedy with a political point" to be "a surprise pleasure".
José Luis Sánchez Noriega [es] considered that despite the film falling short of being exceptional, "Spanish film buffs will be pleased" by the film for how "it cultivates the literary, theatrical and filmic vein of black humor" along the lines of Berlanga or Buñuel.
# Leipzig Allee-Center station

Leipzig Allee-Center (German: Haltepunkt Leipzig Allee-Center) is a railway station located in Leipzig, Germany. The station opened in December 1980 and was closed between April 2011 and 15 December 2013. The station is located on the Leipzig-Plagwitz–Leipzig Miltitzer Allee railway. The train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn, as part of the S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland.