OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grand Council of Thurgau

The Grand Council of Thurgau (German: Grosser Rat) is the legislature of the canton of Thurgau, in Switzerland. Thurgau has a unicameral legislature. The Grand Council has 130 seats, with members elected every four years.
The council has the unique feature in Switzerland of convening in two different locations: the town hall of Frauenfeld in the summer and that of Weinfelden in the winter.

## History

The Grand Council was created in 1803 by the Act of Mediation, which established Thurgau as a Swiss canton. It then counted 100 members who served five-year terms. The council met for the first time on 14 April 1803 at the town hall of Frauenfeld.
The cantonal constitution of 1831 introduced a system of two annual sessions, one taking place in Frauenfeld in the winter and the other in Weinfelden in the summer. In 1869, a new cantonal constitution made the number of seats dependent on the size of the population and shortened the parliamentary term to three years.
In 1966, the duration of the legislature was increased to four years. After the introduction of women's suffrage in 1971, the number of seats in the council was fixed at 130. The Thurgau constitution of 1987, which came into force in 1990, switched the meeting places of the council, which now meets in Weinfelden in the winter and in Frauenfeld in the summer.

## Elections

The 130 members of the Grand Council of Thurgau are elected by proportional representation by district, the canton being divided into five districts (Arbon, Frauenfeld, Kreuzlingen, Münchwilen and Weinfelden). Cantonal elections are always held in the spring, after the elections to the Federal Assembly.
Each voter has as many votes as there are seats to be filled in the district in which they are registered to vote. The seat count per district is determined by the Council of State based on the resident population. For the elections of 15 March 2020, the number of seats per district was 27 for Arbon, 32 for Frauenfeld, 23 for Kreuzlingen, 22 for Münwilen and 26 for Weinfelden.
# Novoye Azmeyevo

Novoye Azmeyevo (Russian: Новое Азмеево; Bashkir: Яңы Әзмей, Yañı Äzmey) is a rural locality (a village) in Diyashevsky Selsoviet, Bakalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 77 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novoye Azmeyevo is located 24 km west of Bakaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staroye Azmeyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Abdelkrim Bendjemil

Abdelkrim Bendjemil (Arabic: عبد الكريم بن جميل, born 5 December 1959) is a former Algerian handball player.
He played for MC Oran and win many national and international titles. And for the Algerian national team, and participated at the 1980 Summer Olympics, 1984 Summer Olympics and 1988 Summer Olympics, and 2 world championship (1982 and 1986) and win many titles too.
# Lady of the House (1949 film)

Sitt al-Bayt (Arabic: ست البيت, Lady of the House) is a 1949 Egyptian drama film. It starred Faten Hamama, Emad Hamdy, and Zeinab Sedky. The film, which was written by Abo El Seoud El Ebiary and directed by Ahmed Morsi, was nominated for the Prix International Award in the Cannes International Film Festival.

## Plot

Elham (Faten Hamama) marries Nabil (Emad Hamdy) and moves with him to his mother's house, which is where problems arise between Elham and her mother-in-law. Nabil's mother believes Elham is an intruder to her personal life because she is more the "lady of the house" than she was. The hatred forces Nabil's mother to try to convince her son to marry another woman, Madiha (Mona), especially after discovering that Elham might be sterile.
Elham decides to leave the house, but as she was leaving she trips while going down the stairs and is rushed to the hospital. Her doctor tells Nabil that Elham was actually pregnant when she fell, and that she had miscarried as a result. Nabil is devastated and blames his mother for the result. The mother recognizes the mistakes she has made and apologizes to Elham and asks for forgiveness.

## Cast

* Faten Hamama as Elham
* Emad Hamdy as Nabil
* Zeinab Sedky as Nabil's mother
* Mona as Madiha
* Mohammed Kamel
* Thuraya Fakhri
# Harb (surname)

Harb (Arabic: حرب) is an Arabic surname that may refer to the following people:
* Abu Sufyan ibn Harb (560–650), son of the 7th century Arabian Meccan leader Harb ibn Umayya, and leader of the Quraysh of Mecca
* Ahmad ibn Harb (died 234), Iranian Sufi, traditionist and a fighter in the holy wars
* Benjamín Miguel Harb (1926–2008), Bolivian politician and lawyer
* Boutros Harb (born 1944), Lebanese politician
* Chucrallah Harb (1923–2019), Lebanese Hierarch of Maronite Church
* Fred Harb (1930–2016), American stock car racing driver
* Harith ibn Harb, son of the 7th century Arabian Meccan leader Harb ibn Umayya, brother of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
* Helen Hicks Harb (1911–1974), American golfer
* Janan Harb (born 1947), wife of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia
* Joseph Harb (1940–2014), Lebanese poet and writer
* Mac Harb (born 1953), Canadian parliamentarian
* Mehdi Harb (born 1979), Tunisian football player
* Nabil Abou-Harb (born 1984), Arab-American filmmaker, writer, producer, and director
* Ragheb Harb (1952–1984), Lebanese resistance leader and Muslim cleric
* Ramez Harb (died 2012), Palestinian militant
* Talaat Harb (1867–1941), Egyptian economist
* Tanios Harb (born 1925), Lebanese sports shooter
* Wahshi ibn Harb, companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
* Zaid Al-Harb (1887–1972), Kuwaiti poet
# Hollow Hills Wilderness

Hollow Hills Wilderness is a 22,366-acre wilderness area located near Baker, California in the Mohave Desert. The area is located within a large bajada that slopes downward toward Silver Lake, a dry lakebed. In the east, hills rise up toward the Turquoise Mountains. The vegetation consists of creosote bush scrub, desert holly, scale scrub, and desert wildflowers. Desert tortoise, Mohave fringe-toed lizard, and colorful birds like the vermilion flycatcher inhabit the desert landscape.
The land is managed by the Bureau of Land Management Barstow Field Office and was established as part of the California Desert Protection Act of 1994.
# Rumanja Vas

Rumanja Vas (pronounced; in older sources also Romanja vas, German: Rumannsdorf) is a village in the Municipality of Straža in southeastern Slovenia. It lies on the right bank of the Krka River on the regional road from Dolenjske Toplice to Novo Mesto. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# El-Geish station

El Geish (Arabic: محطة الجيش) is a station on Cairo Metro, part of phase 1 of Line 3. it is located under El-Geish Street in El-Geish Square.

## History

El Geish Station was inaugurated on 21 February 2012 as part of phase 1 of Line 3.

## Overview

The station consists of three floors, with four entrances and elevators to transport passengers from the street level to the station platform and the length of the station is 150 metres (490 ft) and width of 19.5 metres (64 ft) and a depth of 22.1 metres (73 ft) from the station ground.
Like other stations on the network, the station has a contactless fare collection system, as well as an integrated supervision and communication system supplied by the Thales Group.

## Station layout

| G | Street Level | Entrances/Exits (Elevator) |
| B1 | Underground Level 1 | to entrances/exits, fare control |
| B2 | Underground Level 2 | Engine Rooms/Maintenance |
| P Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| P Platform level | Eastbound | → Cairo Metro Line 3 toward Adly Mansour (Abdou Pasha) → |
| P Platform level | Westbound | ← Cairo Metro Line 3 toward Rod El-Farag Corridor/Cairo University (Bab El Shaariya) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left ||

## Notable places nearby

* Mosque of al-Zahir Baybars
* El Daher district
# Egor Lavrov

Egor Sergeyevich Lavrov (Russian: Его́р Серге́евич Лавро́в; born June 4, 1981, Moscow, Soviet Union) is a Russian entrepreneur who made his money in IT-related projects, political PR, and a number of businesses in the United States and Latin America.

## Early years

Lavrov was born in Moscow, Russia. He studied at private school called Kommersant, spent a year in London and later moved to Prague, Czech Republic.
He finished school in Prague and came back to Moscow during a period of rising interest in the Internet in Russia. He later joined Plekhanov Institute of the National Economy and started his own business at the same time.

## Early political and business career

Lavrov's first business was the first Internet-related magazine in Russia called Planeta Internet. It was later sold to Smolensky Bank who paid about 2 million dollars to Lavrov when he was just 16 years old.
Lavrov's next step in business was the GFX Advertisement Company that later was acquired by the "Plaza Group" and transformed to "PLAZA Internet" that was a base for Internet projects of Egor Lavrov and Umar Dzhabrailov such as "obozrenie.ru" and "fuck.ru".
When Lavrov was 19 he became a head of the election campaign of Umar Dzhabrailov who ran for the President of Russia.
Dzhabrailov came in last with 0.8 percent of the vote but became Chechnya's representative in the Federation Council of Russia.

## Business

* "Friends Around": Geo-Aware Mobile Social Network
* Zila Networks
* Karma World
* "Pravda Group"
* "Russian Standard Group" - a company that distributes Apple, Inc. in Latin American market.
* ParagonCoin – Gibraltar-based startup that teamed-up with ICOBox and got the funds using ICO mechanism. In 2018, SEC settled non-fraud SEC registration charges.
# Novoilikovo

Novoilikovo (Russian: Новоиликово; Bashkir: Яңы Илек, Yañı İlek) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kileyevsky Selsoviet, Bakalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 369 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Novoilikovo is located 21 km north of Bakaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Syngryanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Deh-e Murd-e Olya

Deh-e Murd-e Olya (Persian: ده موردعليا, also Romanized as Deh-e Mūrd-e ‘Olyā; also known as Deh-e Mūrd and Mūrd) is a village in Sar Asiab-e Yusefi Rural District, Bahmai-ye Garmsiri District, Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 12 families.
# Koroyedovo

Koroyedovo (Russian: Короедово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kurilovskoye Rural Settlement, Sobinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2010.

## Geography

Koroyedovo is located on the Vorsha River, 15 km northwest of Sobinka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vishnyakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Giuseppe Germano Bernardini

Giuseppe Germano Bernardini, OFMCap (27 September 1928 – 3 December 2023) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked as a missionary in Muslim-majority countries from 1957 to 2004 and served as Archbishop of İzmir, Turkey, from 1983 to 2004.

## Biography

Giuseppe Germano Bernardini was born in Verica, a village in Pavullo nel Frignano, Italy, on 27 September 1928, the son of Sergio and Domenica Bernardini, both declared "Venerable" by Pope Francis in 2015. He was ordained a priest of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin on 21 March 1953.
His career as a missionary in Muslim countries began in 1957. On 19 December 1966 he was named Ecclesiastical Administrator of Trabzon. On 22 January 1983, Pope John Paul II appointed him Archbishop of İzmir. He received his episcopal consecration on 9 April from Archbishop Bruno Foresti.
When the Vicariate of Anatolia was erected from the jurisdiction he once led as the Trabzon Mission on 30 November 1990, he was named Apostolic Administrator.
Bernardini chaired the Episcopal Conference of Turkey from 1989 to 1992. On 13 October 1999, addressing a meeting of the Synod of Bishops, the 2nd Special Assembly for Europe, he warned that Islam was intent on dominating Christian Europe. He said: "The 'domination' has already started with petrodollars, used not to create jobs in poor countries in North Africa and the Middle East, but to build mosques and cultural centers in Christian countries ... including Rome, center of Christianity". He advised especially against allowing Muslims to use Christian churches for their services. He called interfaith meetings with Muslims "a dialogue of the deaf". He retired on 11 October 2004 upon the appointment of his successor, Ruggero Franceschini.
Bernardini died in Reggio Emilia on 3 December 2023, aged 95.
# Lower Svir Hydroelectric Station

Lower Svir Hydroelectric Station (Russian: Нижнесвирская ГЭС) is a hydroelectric station on the Svir River located in the urban-type settlement of Svirstroy, Leningrad Oblast, in northwestern Russia. It was open on December 19, 1933 and has the total power of 99 MW. It is operated by the TGC-1 power company.
Svir is a part of the Volga–Baltic Waterway, connecting the basins of the Volga and the Neva Rivers, with heavy cargo and cruise traffic. To accommodate the waterway, a lock was built to bypass the dam of the power station.
The construction started in 1927 and was coordinated by Genrikh Graftio, who had been responsible for the construction of the Volkhov Hydroelectric Station. The construction was complicated by the fact that the ground in the area is soft, and the dam was built with certain angle to the riverbed, so that the water pressure pushed it to the ground. The construction was completed in 1933. During World War II, the Svir separated Soviet (south) and Finnish (north) troops, and the dam was destroyed. It was restored after the war. The name of the station was originally the Svir Hydroelectric Station.
Since 1955, the Lower Svir Hydroelectric Station and the Upper Svir Hydroelectric Station, located in Podporozhye, perform coordination and, in particular, jointly regulate the water level in the Svir.
The station was named after Genrikh Graftio.
# Zafarqand

Zafarqand (Persian: ظفرقند, also Romanized as Z̧afarqand; also known as Jaukand, Jūqand, and Zafarghand) is a village of Barzavand rural district in the Central District of Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 229, in 95 families.

## Language

The town is Farsi speaking.

## Notable Residents

Yousef Tabatabai Nejad, Shia Cleric & Politician
# Bagh Ali-ye Sofla

Bagh Ali-ye Sofla (Persian: باغ علي سفلي, also Romanized as Bāgh ‘Alī-ye Soflá and Bāgh-e ‘Alī-ye Soflá; also known as Bāgh ‘Alī-ye Pā’ īn) is a village in Zhan Rural District, in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 6 families.
# Nikolai Bugay

Nikolai Fyodorovich Bugay (Russian: Никола́й Фёдорович Буга́й; born 19 December 1941) is a Russian historian who has made a number of controversial claims while attempting to justify deportations of ethnic minorities in the USSR. Despite his controversies, he remains in academia and is an adviser of the Department of Interethnic Relations of the Ministry of Regional Development of Russia.

## Early life

Born in Starotitarovskaya, Krasnodar Krai, Bugay graduated from the Kabardino-Balkarian State University in 1968.

## Career and controversy

In 1977 he was the scientific secretary of international relations of the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences and head of the Group of History of National Relations in the USSR (Russia). In March 2002 he Was chosen to be consultant, advisor to the Regional Development Department of the Government Office of the Russian Federation. Since January 2005 he is advisor to the Department of Inter-Ethnic Relations of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation.
Bugay has published numerous works attempting to justify Stalinist repressions, mainly the deportations of ethnic minorities, including the Koreans, Kalmyks, Balkars, Karachays, Chechens, Meskhetian Turks, and Crimean Tatars. He came under heavy criticism for quoting a telegram by Beria out of context to completely change the meaning on page 147 of his book about deportations in the Caucasus. In full context, the quote shows Beria decided to look for information about alleged Balkar desertion after deciding he wanted them deported, but by omitting a fragment Bugay implied that Beria researched Balkar desertion and then decided he wanted the deportation - a critical timing difference completely changing the meaning and rational of the deportation. After being called out for the misleading writing in 2003, he did not get demoted in academia and remains in multiple influential positions in Russian historical societies.
# Selce, Zagorje ob Savi

Selce (pronounced, German: Selze) is a former village in central Slovenia in the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi. It is now part of the village of Tirna. It is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Geography

Selce stands on a hill east of Tirna above the Mošenik Gorge (Slovene: Mošenjska grapa). It is connected to Tirna by a road through the hamlet of Brezovica.

## Name

The name Selce is a plural diminutive of the common noun selo 'settlement, village'. It is related to toponyms such as Selo, Sela, and Selca.

## History

Selce had a population of 34 (in five houses) in 1890 and 26 (in six houses) in 1900. Selce was annexed by Tirna in 1953, ending its existence as a separate settlement.
# Nagaybakovo

Nagaybakovo (Russian: Нагайбаково; Bashkir: Нуғайбәк, Nuğaybäk) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novoursayevsky Selsoviet, Bakalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 317 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Nagaybakovo is located 42 km west of Bakaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Batrak is the nearest rural locality.
# Korobovo

Korobovo (Russian: Коробово) is a rural locality (a village) in Bereznikovskoye Rural Settlement, Sobinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010.

## Geography

Korobovo is located 31 km southeast of Sobinka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Golovino is the nearest rural locality.
# Donato Malango

Donato Mbuamangongo Malango Dyombe (born 1 August 1977) is an Equatorial Guinean former footballer who played as a midfielder. He played for the Equatorial Guinea national team.

## Early life

Malango was born in Los Angeles, California, United States as a result of diplomatic work of his father. He moved with his family to Mozambique for two years and returned later to Equatorial Guinea, where Malango spent his infancy. He lived in Malabo until age 12. Being a teenager, he emigrated to Madrid, Spain.

## Club career

Malango played for Spanish club Villaverde in the 1997–1998 season of the regional division of Madrid.

## International career

On 8 June 2003 Malango (along with his brother Andrés) played for Equatorial Guinea, competing in a 2–1 win against Gabon at the 2004 Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers.

## Personal life

Malango has two brothers, Thomas and Andrés, who were also footballers. They were also born in California. He now lives in Bicester, United Kingdom.

## Statistics
### International

    As of 21 March 2018
Equatorial Guinea :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2003 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Asiab Jub, Kurdistan

Asiab Jub (Persian: آسياب جوب, also Romanized as Āsīāb Jūb; also known as Āseyab Jū, Ashiābju, and Eshābjū) is a village in Howmeh-ye Dehgolan Rural District, in the Central District of Dehgolan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 26 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Baba, Iran

Baba (Persian: بابا, also Romanized as Bābā; also known as Bāra, Bārah, Bāveh, and Bāwa) is a village in Gol-e Cheydar Rural District, Sarshiv District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 13 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Chahkin

Chahkin (Persian: چاهكين, also Romanized as Chāhkīn; also known as Chāh Gīn and Chākīn) is a village in Jorjafak Rural District, in the Central District of Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 40 families.
# Anjirab Rural District

Anjirab Rural District (Persian: دهستان انجيرآب) is in the Central District of Gorgan County, Golestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Zangian.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 22,305 in 5,561 households. There were 27,955 inhabitants in 6,881 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 26,959 in 7,376 households. The most populous of its 17 villages was Mohammadabad, with 5,192 people.
# Hejrat Durab

Hejrat Durab (Persian: هجرت دوراب, also Romanized as Hejrat Dūrāb; also known as Hejratābād) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, Bahmai-ye Garmsiri District, Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 8 families.
# Inya (river)

The Inya (Russian: Иня́, pronounced) is a river in Kemerovo and Novosibirsk Oblasts of Russia. It is a right tributary of the Ob. It is 663 kilometres (412 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 17,600 square kilometres (6,800 sq mi).
By the Inya lie the towns of Leninsk-Kuznetsky and Toguchin. The river flows through a rather densely populated area, and is crossed by several railway lines.

## Course

The Inya has its sources in a ridge in the central part of the Kuznetsk Basin, and flows through Kemerovo Olast in a mainly westerly direction, then enters Novosibirsk Oblast and finally joins the Ob, just 5 kilometres (3 mi) southeast of downtown Novosibirsk.
At the village of Beryosovka, some 30 kilometres (19 mi) from its mouth, the river's average discharge is 470 cubic metres per second (17,000 cu ft/s). The minimum discharge in February is 8.6 cubic metres per second (300 cu ft/s), and the maximum is in May at 195 cubic metres per second (6,900 cu ft/s). Near the mouth the river is some 60 metres (200 ft) wide and 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) deep.
Its main tributaries are the Kasma, Ur and Bachat. The river freezes over in the beginning of November, and stays frozen till the spring thaw starts in mid-April.
# Toomas Raudam

Toomas Raudam (born 21 July 1947) is an Estonian writer. In 1989 he won the Friedebert Tuglas Award for Lodus tiivad. He has won or been nominated for several other awards for his books, screenplays, and radio plays. Raudam was born in Paide. In 1973 Raudam graduated from Tartu State University. The next year, Raudam married Kersti Veider, with whom he has one son, Juhan. Graphic artist August Roosileht was Raudam's grandfather.

## Major works

* Anti jutud, 1983 (OCLC 31004446)
* Kirjutab näpuga õhku, 1986 (OCLC 18223065)
* Kolmekordne päike, 1988 (ISBN 9785450003634)
* Lodus tiivad, 1989
* Isa sipelgapesa, 1990 (ISBN 9785450012063)
* Tarzani Seiklused Tallinnas, 1991 (OCLC 245745181)
* Kõhklev essee heitlusest ajaga, 1992
* Elus enesetapja, 1999 (ISBN 9789985862728)
* Jaa, 2000 (ISBN 9789985924525)
* Miks Kafka nuttis?, 2000 (ISBN 9789985928493)
* Jaak Kino, Kino-Mati ja teised, 2001 (ISBN 9789985811092)
* Saint-Prousti vastu, 2002 (ISBN 9789985811863)
* Teie, 2003 (ISBN 9789985790434)
* Nips, 2004 (ISBN 9789985790809)
* Tänulikud surnud, 2005 (ISBN 9789985791240)
* Väike äratundmiste raamat, 2006 (ISBN 9789985791660)
* Miks ma ei taha olla kirjanik?, 2008 (ISBN 9789985792384)
# Dondelange

Dondelange (Luxembourgish: Dondel, German: Dondelingen) is a village in the commune of Kehlen, in south-western Luxembourg. The village has a historic chapel, and a large historic mansion. As of 2023, the village has a population of 203. The surnames Dondlinger, Dondelinger, and Donndelinger are derived from the name of this village.
# Arıklı, Lice

Arıklı (Kurdish: Huseynik) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Lice, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 55 in 2022.