OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paddy Crossan

Patrick James Crossan (1894 – 28 April 1933) was a Scottish professional football defender who played in the Scottish League for Heart of Midlothian.

## Personal life

Crossan joined Hearts from Arniston Rangers on 8 Nov 1911, aged 17, alongside Willie Wilson. He lodged at Wilson's family home which was very close to the Tynecastle ground. He was powerful and an extremely fast runner, and supplemented his income occasionally by racing under pseudonyms. Crossan was considered by many to be very good looking and it was said that although he could pass a ball, he could not pass a mirror!
After the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, Crossan enlisted in McCrae's Battalion of the Royal Scots. Around the same time he was selected for the Scottish League XI with teammates Peter Nellies, James Low and Harry Graham.
Once on active service, he was hit in the leg by shrapnel near Bazentin, France on 9 August 1916, during the Battle of the Somme. The leg was marked for amputation but was saved after being operated on by a German POW surgeon. After recovering back in Britain, Crossan was posted to the 4th Battalion to serve in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign and he was present during the Battle of Jerusalem. He was posted back to the Western Front in 1918 and was gassed in April that year.
He returned to Hearts after the war and featured in another six full seasons, receiving two benefit games and bringing his total number of competitive appearances to over 300 before being release on a free transfer in 1925, aged 31.
Paddy signed for Leith Athletic in August 1925. He scored against his old club in a 7–1 defeat on 19 August 1925.
Paddy married the sister of Harry Wattie on 30 July 1926.
After his retirement from football, he opened Paddy's Bar on Rose Street in Edinburgh. Crossan died of tuberculosis in 1933 and was buried in Mount Vernon Cemetery.
# Anomalites

Anomalites is an extinct genus of shining leaf chafer scarab beetle which contains the solitary species Anomalites fugitivus. The species was found preserved in Eocene age quartz from Central France and was first described by Antonín Frič.

## Distribution

The only known specimen was recovered from "freshwater quartz" (German: Süßwasserquarz) quarried in Nogent-le-Rotrou of Centre-Val de Loire, France before 1885. The quartz deposits were initially dated only as generally Tertiary, but later refinement of the age estimates have given an age in the Priabonian of the Eocene.

## History and classification

The only known Anomalites fugitivus fossil was discovered by V. Spigl, a worker in the Prague millstone factory owned by Gabrial Zizka. During the carving process, Spigl encountered a small pocket in the freshwater quartz with the quartz cast replacement of the beetle preserved inside. The beetle and cavity were saved and shown to Zizka, who in turn entrusted same to Czech paleontologist Antonín Frič for examination. Frič presented the specimen in a talk on March 7, 1884, and then in a paper printed by the Royal Bohemian Society of Sciences in 1885. Based on the limited characteristics present and visible though the outer quartz shell, he determined that the beetle was similar to the modern genus Anomala, and gave it the new genus name Anomalites in reflection of that. He coined the species epithet fugitivus as a reference to the fossil's discovery so far from its origin spot.
Frič sent illustrations of the specimen to prominent French paleontologist Jean Albert Gaudry asking if any other fossils like it were known from the freshwater quartzes. Gaudry in turn queried a number of other French geology workers. All questioned were in agreement that the specimen was unique, with no other examples known. As such, and in compliance with paleontologist Joachim Barrande's philosophy that fossils should belong to their country of origin, Frič arranged the return of the A. fugitivus beetle to France. It was given to the Jardin des plantes, home of the National Museum of Natural History, France, where it was accessioned as specimen "MNHN.F.B68850".

## Description

The Anomalites fugitivus specimen is incomplete, with the lower legs missing, and the body preserved as a quartz cast attached to the matrix by a thin ridge of matrix. Frič was of the opinion that the shrunken wing casings indicated an individual still finishing pupating, the small cavity containing the beetle being a cast of the cocoon itself. He noted that the shapes of both the scutellum and head shield are very similar to the cockchafers of genus Anomala.
# Immersion silver plating

Immersion silver plating (or IAg plating) is a surface plating process that creates a thin layer of silver over copper objects. It consists in dipping the object briefly into a solution containing silver ions.
Immersion silver plating is used by the electronics industry in manufacture of printed circuit boards (PCBs), to protect copper conductors from oxidation and improve solderability.

## Advantages and disadvantages

Immersion silver coatings have excellent surface planarity, compared to more traditional coating processes such as hot air solder leveling (HASL). They also have low losses in high-frequency applications due to the skin effect.
On the other hand, silver coatings will degrade over time due to oxidation or air contaminants such as sulfur compounds and chlorine. A problem peculiar to silver coatings is the formation of silver whiskers under electric fields, which may short out components.

## Specifications

IPC Standard: IPC-4553
# Maoricicada phaeoptera

Maoricicada phaeoptera, also known as the southern dusky cicada, is a species of insect that is endemic to New Zealand. This species was first described by John S. Dugdale and Charles Fleming in 1978.
# Zeydan, South Khorasan

Zeydan (Persian: زيدان, also Romanized as Zeydān) is a village in Darmian Rural District, in the Central District of Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 283, in 76 families.
# A Lan Zayar

A Lan Zayar (Burmese: အလန်းဇယား) is a 2011 Burmese romantic-comedy film, directed by Nyi Nyi Htun Lwin starring Thu Htoo San, Moe Aung Yin, Moe Hay Ko, Thinzar Wint Kyaw, Nan Su Yati Soe and Melody.

## Cast

* Thu Htoo San
* Moe Aung Yin
* Moe Hay Ko
* Thinzar Wint Kyaw
* Nan Su Yati Soe
* Melody
# Spéracèdes

Spéracèdes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Las Perascedas; Italian, formerly: Speiraceta) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France.
Part of Préalpes d'Azur Regional Natural Park, Spéracèdes is located 7 km (4.3 mi) east of Grasse and 25 km (15.5 mi) northeast of Cannes on the Mediterranean coast. Its inhabitants are called Spéracèdois (masculine) and Spéracèdoises (feminine) in French.
# Giovanni Indiveri

Giovanni Indiveri (born 29 September 1974), is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Revealed by Bari in 1993, Indiveri was a goalkeeper for several Italian football clubs, with emphasis on his spells at Lanciano, Ascoli and Cesena in the early 2000s, where he was champion. At the end of his career he also had a notable spell at Pescara in Serie C1. After finishing his career as a player, he became a goalkeeping coach, and currently works at Fasano.

## Honours
### Lanciano

* Serie C2: 2000–01 [it] (group B)

### Ascoli

* Serie C1: 2001–02 [it] (group B)
* Supercoppa di Serie C: 2002

### Cesena

* Coppa Italia Serie C: 2003–04
# Murrmirnichtviel Lodge

Murrmirnichtviel Lodge (German: Schloss Murrmirnichtviel), alternatively spelt Murr-mir-nicht-viel, occasionally Murmel-nicht-viel, is a ruined hunting lodge with a watchtower that used to belong to the counts of Leiningen. It lies in the Palatine Forest southwest of the county town of Bad Dürkheim in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## History

Roman graves have been discovered in the vicinity of the ruins that go back to a Roman wayside station established at this spot. In 1534 a watchtower was first mentioned in the recorded and referred to as die Klause, i.e. a narrow, primitive dwelling. It was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War.
The tower - and also the hunting lodge of Kehrdichannichts only 600 metres away - were probably built by John Frederick of Leiningen (1661–1722) initially to guard the boundary of the hunting grounds between Leiningen and Electoral Palatinate, and then later expanded into a small Baroque hunting lodge. They lie fairly high up on the southwestern ridge of the Dreispitz; and enabled good observation of the hunting activities of their neighbours from Electoral Palatinate.
They must have been either destroyed again or neglected, however, soon afterwards because by 1781 the hunting lodge and watchtower were recorded in a Salbuch as the "Friedrichsburg ruins". By no later than 1793, when the French Revolution had enveloped the German regions west of the Rhine, the site was finally razed. A 1797 map first records its new name.
In 1926 the walls were still five metres high. In 1963 the ruins were transferred from the oversight of the old royal Bavarian forestry commission to the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. In 1988/89 the wall remnants, which only comprised parts of the exterior wall with window openings, and the base of the tower, were cleared of vegetation and debris and made safe.

## Name

The name Murrmirnichtviel is based on that of the hunting lodge of Kehrdichannichts and may have been derived from a local nickname. It may refer to the disputes between Leiningen and Electoral Palatinate over the boundaries of the hunting estates; Murr mir nicht viel! being intended as a threat or warning and meaning something like "do not grumble much at me (about the ban on entering my hunting estate)!"

## Literature

* Magnus Backes, Heinz Straeter: Staatliche Burgen, Schlösser und Altertümer in Rheinland-Pfalz. Schnell & Steiner, Regensburg, 2003, ISBN 3-7954-1566-7.
* Walter Eitelmann: Rittersteine im Pfälzerwald. 4th edn. Pfälzerwald-Verein, Neustadt/Weinstraße, 1998, ISBN 3-00-003544-3.
* Günter Stein: Burgen und Schlösser in der Pfalz. Weidlich, Frankfurt/Main, 1976, ISBN 3-8035-8356-X.
49°26′33″N 8°05′39″E﻿ / ﻿49.4425°N 8.0943°E﻿ / 49.4425; 8.0943
# Choiceless choices

"Choiceless choices" is a term coined by Lawrence Langer in his 1982 book Versions of Survival: The Holocaust and the Human Spirit, to describe the no-win situations faced by Jews during the Holocaust.
# Makhmur, Iran

Makhmur (Persian: مخمور, also Romanized as Makhmūr) is a village in Chaldoran-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 330, in 62 families.
# Ribnica (fortress)

The Ribnica Fortress (Serbian: тврђава Рибница, romanized: tvrđava Ribnica) is an historic Ottoman fortress located in the Stara Varoš neighborhood of Podgorica, the capital city of Montenegro.

## History

The fortress was built in the late 15th century (around 1477), during the period of Ottoman reign. It was built above the confluence of the Ribnica and Morača rivers, and was one of two fortresses surrounding Stara Varoš.
For a long time, Depedöğen (Turkish; Serbian: Депедоген, romanized: Depedogen) was used as an ammunition warehouse. It was severely damaged in 1878, when a lightning strike triggered an explosion which destroyed a large part of the fortress's interior and exterior.
It is believed that the fortress stems from the 12th century and that it is the birthplace of Stefan Nemanja, the founding father of the Nemanjić dynasty. Therefore, many call the fortress Nemanjin Grad or Nemanjića Grad ("Nemanja's Town" in Serbian), and Orthodox ceremonies are often held at the location. The name Nemanjin Grad for this site is believed to have originated with King Nikola of Montenegro, who popularized this name upon freeing Podgorica from the Ottoman Empire in 1879.
# Ten Ton Chicken

Ten Ton Chicken is a jam band out of Berkeley, California. Their music blends psychedelia, progressive, funk, and rock. The band has played hundreds of concerts through the western United States.

## History and Discography

The improvisational groove rock band Ten Ton Chicken has performed generously throughout the west coast since being hatched in 1998. Their inception coincided with the revitalization of the Bay Area's jam music scene at the turn of the new century.
The Chicken is mostly known for their energy packed live shows featuring quirky, original songs influenced by diverse selection of music genres. The band's original line-up of; Gary Morrell (Guitar, Vocals), Rich Di Benedetto (Drums), Nick Peck (Keys, Vocals) and Eric "Doc" Kampman (Bass, Vocals), recorded the bands, seldom heard and very limited released, first LP, "De Cocksdorp" (1999).
A change in the make up of Ten Ton Chicken occurred in 2001 when "Doc" left to pursue other aspects of life. With the addition of Tom Fejes (Bass, Vocals) and Jamison Smeltz (Sax, Vocals), the band's progressive roots took on a more groovy, jam rock sound. Demand for Ten Ton Chicken on Jam radio shows and on MP3 increased greatly after the release of their first two EP albums, "Just Like in the Old Country" (2002), and "In Search Of" (2003) both on the Home Grown Music Network's label, Harmonized Records.
"Just Like in the Old Country" is a studio & live mix, highlighting the band's eclectic array of improvised jams. New keyboardist, Greg Sankovich, took over for Peck prior to the recording of the commercially successful, "In Search Of", which is a diverse selection of funky, bluesy, jazzy, witty, progressive rock songs.
In 2006, after a short hiatus, Ten Ton Chicken reemerged on the San Francisco scene for some live performances as a newly formed quartet, with Morrell, Di Benedetto, Fejes and Smeltz carrying the feathery torch. With a new stable of originals songs, Ten Ton Chicken entered the studio to produce their, long-awaited, fourth CD, "Efitol".
2010 saw the release of Efitol. Tackling issues such as the right to say midget, the taboo love of one's second cousin, the right to elect a dope, as well as the right to be the pope, Efitol is a diverse CD of eleven wacky original songs.
In 2022, with a new lineup, TTC released, Our Green World. New members are Fred Callaway (Keys, Vocals), Garrett Frisch (Drums), Mark Francis (Guitar, Vocals), and Jamison Smaltz on Bass Guitar, and Gary Morrell remains on lead guitar and vocals.
2024 saw the release of Blue Earth Moon on 2/29/24.
They have released five CDs:
* De Cocksdorp (1999) (difficult to find)
* Just Like In The Old Country (2001)
* In Search Of (2003)
* Efitol (2010)
* Our Green World (2022)
* Blue Earth Moon (2024)
# Vladislav Kovalev

Vladislav Vladimirovich Kovalev (Russian: Владислав Владимирович Ковалёв; born 6 January 1994) is a Belarusian chess player who holds the FIDE title of Grandmaster. He was Belarusian Chess Champion in 2016.

## Chess career

Born in 1994, Kovalev won the Belarusian Junior Chess Championship in 2009, 2011 and 2012. He represented Belarus at the European Youth Chess Championship and World Youth Chess Championship, in which he won two medals: silver at the 2008 European U14 Chess Championship and bronze at the 2010 European U16 Chess Championship.
Kovalev was awarded the International Master (IM) title in 2012, and he received his Grandmaster (GM) title the following year.
In 2013, he shared first place in the Ilmar Raud memorial in Viljandi.
Kovalev has represented Belarus in four Chess Olympiads: In 2012, he scored 2½/5 (+1–1=3) on the reserve board at the 40th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul; in 2014, he scored 5/8 (+3–1=4) on fourth board at the 41st Chess Olympiad in Tromsø; in 2016, he scored 5/8 (+3–1=4) on second board at the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku; in 2018, he scored 6/9 (+4–1=4) on first board at the 43rd Chess Olympiad in Batumi.
He has also played for Belarus in two European Team Chess Championships: in 2013, he scored 3/8 (+2–4=2) on third board at the 19th European Team Chess Championship in Warsaw; in 2017, he scored 4½/8 (+3–2=3) on second board at the 21st European Team Chess Championship in Hersonissos.
Kovalev won the Belarusian Chess Championship in 2016. In 2017, he won the Liepājas Rokāde Open tournament.
In February 2018, Kovalev competed in the Aeroflot Open. He finished first, half a point ahead of his nearest competitors, with a score of 7/9 (+5–0=4). He thus qualified for the 46th Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Meeting in July, where he placed third with a score of 4/7 (+1–0=6).
In January 2019, he competed in the Tata Steel Challengers. He scored 10/13 (+7–0=6) to take first place, one-and-a-half points ahead of Andrey Esipenko, Benjámin Gledura and Maksim Chigaev, who all tied for second. By winning the Challengers he qualified for the 2020 Tata Steel Masters tournament, in which he scored 4/13 (+1–6=6).
As of September 2023, Kovalev does not hold a national chess federation membership. Instead, his federation is listed as "FIDE", and he entered the FIDE Grand Swiss Tournament 2021 with this affiliation.
# Hashemabad, Nain

Hashemabad (Persian: هاشم اباد, also Romanized as Hāshemābād; also known as Hāshimābād) is a village in Lay Siyah Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 13 families.
# Kleinensiel station

Kleinensiel (German: Bahnhof Kleinensiel) is a railway station located in Kleinensiel, Germany. The station is located on the Hude-Blexen railway. The train services are operated by NordWestBahn. The station has been part of the Bremen S-Bahn since December 2010.
Before the Weser tunnel was opened, the railway crossing adjacent to the station was part of one of the main ferry approaches to cross the Weser river, often resulting in delays for motorists when closed. A bit south of the station, a freight track branches off the line to serve the KKU nuclear power plant.

## Train services

The following services currently call at the station:
* Bremen S-Bahn services RS 4 Nordenham - Hude - Delmenhorst - Bremen
# Kokshetau Children's Railway

The Kokshetau Children's Railway (Kazakh: Көкшетау балалар темір жолы, romanized: Kökşetau balalar temır joly; Russian: Кокшета́уская де́тская желе́зная доро́га) was a narrow gauge children's railway in Kokshetau in Kazakhstan. The track with a gauge of 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) had a length of 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi). It had one railway station. The railway was inaugrarated on 6 August 1978 as one of the many pioneer railways in the Soviet Union. It was taken out of service and dismantled in 1996.

## Route

So far the track had a length of 1.8 km (1.1 miles). It had one station.

## Overview

It was fully operated by teenagers. One of many children's railways that existed in the USSR and continued functioning after its breakup in post-Soviet states, it was opened on 6 August 1978 and continued functioning until 1996. The railway line counted 1 station: Sinegorie (or Sinegorye).

## Rolling stock
### Carriages

The trains had the names such as Yunyy Kokchetavets (Юный Кокчетавец, Young Kokshetau resident) and so on.
# Sulphur Spring Range

The Sulphur Spring Range is a mountain range located in east-central Nevada in the United States. The mountains are found mostly in Eureka County northeast of the Roberts Mountains and west of the Diamond Valley and Diamond Mountains. The range lies in a north–south direction, and reaches an elevation of 7,686 feet (2,343 m) at Bald Mountain. The range crosses into Elko County at the northeastern end.
Sulphur Spring Range was so named on account of sulphur-impregnated mineral springs in the area.
The Bureau of Land Management manages 80.7% of the Sulphur Spring Range, and 19.3% is privately held. Mammals found in the range include: the long-tailed vole, Great Basin pocket mouse, and the deer mouse. The golden eagle and Mojave Desert sidewinder can also be found in the mountains.
Trees found in the range include: Utah juniper (Juniperus osteosperma), and single-leaf pinyon (Pinus monophylla).
# Kilrea GAC

Pádraig Pearse's GAC Kilrea (Irish: CLG Pádraig Mhic Piarais Cill Ria) is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Kilrea, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The club is a member of the Derry GAA and currently caters for both Gaelic football and Camogie. The club is named after Irish patriot Pádraig Pearse.
Underage teams up to U-12s play in South Derry league and championships, from U-14 upwards teams compete in All-Derry competitions.

## History

The first Kilrea Gaelic football club was established on 15 November 1943. The club was named O'Cahan's Kilrea and played in blue and gold jerseys. Many of the inaugural Minor team of 1946 went on to help Kilrea win the Junior Championship in 1951. In the early 1950s the club changed its name to the Kevin Barry's, named after the patriot Kevin Barry and played in black and amber colours. Its nickname was "the B's".
Soon after, in 1956, the current club, Pádraig Pearse's GAC Kilrea, was formed, and chose to play in red and white jerseys. The club won Junior League and South Derry Championships before moving to compete in Senior football in 1958.
In 1966 the Pearses won the inaugural Under 16 Championship. Part of that team was Martin O'Neill, who would later go onto play professional soccer and manage Glasgow Celtic and Aston Villa. Members of this team went on to win the County Minor title in 1970. The club won the 1971 Derry Junior Football Championship and won the Derry Intermediate Championship four years later.

## Pearse Park

Work was commenced on Pearse Park in late 1977 and opened two years later. A second training pitch which was completed in 2001. A new club pavilion opened, with a dedicated club gym and four changing rooms, along with an upstairs functional room, in 2004. Pearse Park has remained at the same site on the Drumagarner Road since the club was founded.

## Honours
### Senior

* Derry Intermediate Football Championship: 1
** 1975
* Division 1 Senior Football League:1
** 1981, 2024
* Derry Junior Football Championship: 1
** 1971
* Derry Senior Reserve Football Championship: 1
** 2013

### Under-21

* Derry Under-21 Football Championship:1
** 2010

### Minor

* Ulster Minor Club Football Championship: 1
** 2008
* Derry Minor Football Championship: 4
** 1970, 2004, 2007, 2016
* Derry Minor Football League: 2
** 2006, 2007, 2016
* South Derry Minor Football Championship: 2
** 1970, 1990
* South Derry Minor Football League: 2
** 1970, 1990

### Camogie

* Senior Derry Intermediate Camogie Championship: 2
** 2008,2010

## Notable players

* James Kielt
# Wendt & Kühn

Wendt & Kühn KG is a manufacturer of painted wooden figures and music boxes in the Ore Mountain tradition that have become collectible. All their products are produced by hand and only made in the German federal state of Saxony. The best known figures are the Grünhainichen angels, with their characteristic green wings and their eleven white dots, and the flower children.
The company was founded in 1915 by Grete Wendt (1887–1979) and Margarete Kühn. Today the firm is in the hands of the Wendt family. Their range currently comprises about 400 figures. The company's headquarters is in Grünhainichen in Saxony. The firm employs 155 workers, of whom about 80 are figure painters and four are painters who are especially responsible for the faces of the figures.

## Sources

* Ehrhardt Heinold: Himmlische Boten aus dem Erzgebirge. Die weltberühmten Engel von Wendt & Kühn. ("Heavenly Messengers from the Ore Mountains. The World-Famous Angels of Wendt & Kühn."), 2nd ed., Husum 2008
# Olyushino

Olyushino (Russian: Олюшино) is a rural locality (a village) in Cheryomushskoye Rural Settlement of Kotlassky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located on the Besedka River.