OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthias Kessler

Matthias Kessler (born 16 May 1979 in Nuremberg) is a German former professional road racing cyclist who competed from 2000 to 2007 for Team Telekom and Astana.

## Biography

Kessler debuted as a pro during the 2000 season after becoming German under 23 champion in 1999, a year in which he also took the bronze medal in the under 23 cycling world championships. Despite the fact that he has only 3 wins in his palmarès, which includes two consecutive victories at the Gran Premio Miguel Induráin and LUK-Cup of 2003, he is seen as an outsider for the Ardennes classic races.
In Grand Tours, Kessler won Stage 3 of the 2006 Tour de France in a late breakaway. The previous day on Stage 2, he was caught by the peloton less than 50 meters from the finish line. He had to abandon the 2004 Tour de France after a serious and spectacular fall caused him severe injuries, even though he managed to end the stage. In the 2005 Tour de France, he was part of the T-Mobile line-up and almost got a win at Mende.
Kessler is known for riding with his jersey open and also for wearing an undershirt intentionally torn for better cooling. In January 2010, he had a collision with a cat while on a training ride in Mallorca, Spain, and was left in a critical condition with severe head injuries.

## Doping

On 27 June 2007 Kessler was suspended by Astana for failing a drugs test for testosterone taken in Charleroi in April 2007. He was fired from the team on 13 July. Later named as a recipient of a blood transfusion at the University of Freiburg along with teammates Andreas Klöden and Patrick Sinkewitz during the 2006 Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1997

    2nd Overall Grand Prix Rüebliland
    5th Road race, UCI Junior Road World Championships

### 1999

    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    3rd Road race, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships
    3rd Gran Premio della Liberazione

### 2001

    2nd Overall Hessen Rundfahrt

### 2002

    2nd Giro del Piemonte
    3rd Luk-Cup Bühl
    6th Liège–Bastogne–Liège

### 2003

    1st Luk-Cup Bühl
    1st GP Miguel Induráin
    5th Amstel Gold Race
    8th Milano–Torino

### 2004

    1st GP Miguel Induráin
    3rd La Flèche Wallonne
    6th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
    6th Amstel Gold Race
    7th Paris–Tours
    7th Milano–Torino

### 2005

    7th GP Miguel Induráin
    10th Overall Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana

### 2006

    1st Stage 3 Tour de France
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    10th La Flèche Wallonne

### 2007

    4th La Flèche Wallonne
    4th Amstel Gold Race
    8th Liège–Bastogne–Liège

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | 23 | 25 | — | — | 25 | 72 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | 49 | DNF | 57 | 53 |
| Vuelta a España | 102 | — | 47 | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Dvorichne

Dvorichne (Ukrainian: Дворічне, Russian: Двуречное, romanized: Dvurechnoe) is a village in Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Dvorichna settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The village has a pre-war population of 326 people, and is most notable for Dvorichna station [uk] which resides in the middle of the village. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village would become a frontline settlement after the 2022 Ukrainian eastern counteroffensive in September 2022, and would remain largely contested until Russian forces pushed the last Ukrainian forces from the settlement on 10 February 2023. The village remains under Russian control as of May 2023.

## Geography

Dvorichne is located on the left bank of the Oskil river, where it is situated next to the Tavilzhanka tributary [uk] and about 2 km (1.2 mi) upstream from the Verkhnya Dvorichna [uk] and Nizhnya Dvorichna [uk] tributaries. The village is adjacent to the downstream villages of Hrianykivka and Horobivka, and is surrounded by forest. Most notably, the village is home to Dvorichna station [uk], which is the only railway station in the area.

## History

Between 1932 and 1933, the village suffered a large reduction in population during the Holodomor famine, which in a combined casualty count killed 113 in Dvorichne and ten other small settlements nearby.
On 12 June 2020; Decree No. 725-r of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine placed the village in the administration of the Dvorichan settlement hromada [uk], and on 17 July became part of the Kupiansk Raion as a result of administrative-territorial reform which abolished the Dvorichna Raion.

### Russian invasion of Ukraine

In the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village was occupied by Russian troops during their initial advance into the nation. It became a frontline village after the settlement was successfully recaptured sometime in September by Ukrainian forces during the 2022 Ukrainian eastern counteroffensive. The village would change hands multiple times from then, largely remaining contested until it definitively came under partial Russian control on 4 February, when Ukrainian forces were pushed out of the western outskirts of the village. This progress of the Russian forces was continued on 8 February, until the village came under full Russian control on 10 February, where it remains as of May 2023. Despite the Russian capture, the village still comes under artillery fire with the frontline still not far away.

## Notable people

* Pysarevsky Petro Stepanovych [uk] (1820–1871), Ukrainian poet, author of burlesque poems and fables.
# Sam Lilley

Samuel Lilley (25 June 1914, Belfast – 11 November 1987, Nottingham) was an educationalist, historian of science and broadcaster active in the United Kingdom following the Second World War.
Lilley attended the Belfast Academical Institution followed by Queen's University, Belfast, where in 1935 he gained a first class honours degree in mathematics and mathematical physics. He remained there to study for an M.Sc. in algebraic geometry, before moving to St John's College, Cambridge, where he gained a Ph.D. in 1939.
Lilley's specialisation was the history of science and technology. From 1938 to 1939, he was an assistant lecturer in mathematics at King's College, London. During the Second World War, he worked as an experimental officer in the Armaments Research Department of the Ministry of Supply. In 1940, he was awarded a three-year Fellowship in mathematics at St. John's, but deferred until 1945 when he changed his subject to the history of science and technology. Unable to secure a permanent role in mainstream academia thereafter, he was an extra-mural tutor at Birmingham University from 1950 to 1956, and then moved to a similar position at Nottingham University, where he remained until his death.
Throughout almost his entire adult life Lilley was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain, having been introduced to the party by his then partner, Pearl Brammar. He was also involved with the Communist Party Historians Group.
# Johnny Carson (American football)

Johnny Richard Carson Sr. (January 31, 1930 – April 1, 2009) was an American professional football player who was a tight end for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL) from 1953 to 1959. He also played for the Houston Oilers of the American Football League (AFL) during their inaugural season in 1960. He played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs, earning first-team All-American honors in 1953. Carson was selected in the 15th round of the 1953 NFL draft by the Cleveland Browns.
He died Wednesday, April 1, 2009, at Abbey Hospice in Social Circle.
# Freistadt Airport

Freistadt Airport (German: Flugplatz Freistadt, ICAO: LOLF) is a private use airport located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of Freistadt, Oberösterreich, Austria.
# Nyamabuno Marsh

Nyamabuno Marsh (French: Marais de la Nyavyamo; 2°23′45″S 30°22′45″E﻿ / ﻿2.39583°S 30.37917°E﻿ / -2.39583; 30.37917) is a marsh in the northeast of Kirundo Province, Burundi.

## Location

Nyamabuno Marsh is where boundaries of the Commune of Busoni to the west, the Commune of Bwambarangwe in the center and the Commune of Muyinga to the east converge. Its northern end lies between Lake Rweru to the north, which extends from Burindi into Rwanda, and Lake Kanzigiri to the south. The Köppen climate classification is Aw : Tropical savanna, wet. Before being cut in half by a road, the Nyamabuno marsh was more than 400 metres (1,300 ft) wide and over 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) long.

## Exploitation

In 2005 a road about 400 metres (1,300 ft) was being built from Karambo in Kirundo Province to Ruzo, Muyinga Province through the Ruduhira marsh. The road cuts the marsh in two. The right part retains the Nyamabuno name, while the left part is called Ruduhira Marsh. The Nyamabuno and Ruduhira marshes drain the waters of Lake Rweru in the Vumasi, Rusenyi, Karambo and Nonwe watersheds.
By 2005 the start of agricultural clearing of these two marshes for rice cropping could be seen of both sides of the road. The road had caused water levels to drop, letting the local population start cultivating rice in the marsh. The road will cause progressive drying of the marsh and lowering of the lake levels. The administrator of the Bwambarangwe commune said in 2005 that an Agricultural Rehabilitation and Support Project (PRASAB) to exploit the Nyamabuno marsh had begun.
# Myrne settlement hromada

Myrne settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Мирненська селищна громада), an administrative division in Ukraine, may refer to:
* Myrne settlement hromada, Donetsk Oblast
* Myrne settlement hromada, Kherson Oblast
* Myrne settlement hromada, Zaporizhzhia Oblast
# Dowlai

Dowlai (Persian: دولايي, also Romanized as Dowlā’ī and Do Lā’ī; also known as Dollā’ī) is a village in Seyyed Shahab Rural District, in the Central District of Tuyserkan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 274, in 51 families.
# Robert Klein (gymnast)

Robert Klein (10 December 1925 – 13 October 2000) was a German gymnast. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and finished in fifth place with the German team. Individually his best achievement was seventh place on the vault. He won two national titles on the rings, in 1955 and 1957.
# Christian Daniel

Christian Daniel (born March 20, 1984) is a Puerto Rican singer-songwriter.

## Early life

Daniel was born in 1984 in Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico, to a Puerto Rican mother and a Puerto Rican father.

## Career

Daniel is a singer-songwriter. At the age of 17, Daniel recorded his first demo with vocal coach Socky Torres. He sent demos to several recording companies until Emilio Estefan invited him to Miami to record his début album, Christian Daniel (2007). He was the first artist signed to the record label Bad Boy Latino. Several of his songs have charted on various Billboard charts. As of 2015, he has released three studio albums. In addition to music, Daniel has also acted in Telemundo telenovelas including El fantasma de Elena and Santa Diabla.

## Personal life

Daniel moved from Puerto Rico to Miami circa 2007.

## Awards

Daniel was a finalist in the 2016 Latin Billboard Music Awards for Solo Latin Pop Songs Artist of the Year and Latin Pop Song of the Year for his song "Ahora Que Te Vas." In 2017, he was nominated for the category Best Latin Artist by IHeartRadio Music Awards.

## Discography
### Albums

* Christian Daniel (2007)
* Todo lo Que Tengo (2011)
* Renacer (2015)

### Singles

* Loco Enamorado (2017)
# Ina Almén

Kristina "Ina" Maria Almén (1863-1938), was a Swedish businessperson.
She was born to Professor August Almén and Sanna Fries. She never married.
She was educated at the Konstfack. She was employed as a draughts artist at the art and crafts firm of Selma Giöbel, and at the P.A. Norstedt & Söner publishing house.
She was the co-founder of Kvinnornas Andelsförening Svenska Hem with Anna Whitlock, and was its first managing director in 1905-1910.
She was a member of Nya Idun from 1902, and elected a member of the Idun Female Academy in 1918.
# Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Performance in a New Scripted Series

The Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Performance in a New Scripted Series was one of the annual Independent Spirit Awards to honor an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a new scripted series. It was first presented in 2020 with Shira Haas being the first recipient of the award for her role as Esther "Esty" Shapiro in miniseries Unorthodox and the last recipient of the award is Thuso Mbedu for her role as Cora Randall in The Underground Railroad.
In 2022, it was announced that the acting categories would be retired and replaced with two gender neutral categories: Best Lead Performance in a New Scripted Series & Best Supporting Performance in a New Scripted Series.

## Winners and nominees
### 2020s

| Year | Nominees | Show | Role | Network |
| 2020 | Shira Haas | Unorthodox | Esther "Esty" Shapiro | Netflix |
| 2020 | Elle Fanning | The Great | Catherine the Great | Hulu |
| 2020 | Abby McEnany | Work in Progress | Abby | Showtime |
| 2020 | Maitreyi Ramakrishnan | Never Have I Ever | Devi Vishwakumar | Netflix |
| 2020 | Jordan Kristine Seamón | We Are Who We Are | Caitlin Poythress / Harper | HBO |
| 2021 | Thuso Mbedu | The Underground Railroad | Cora Randall | Prime Video |
| 2021 | Deborah Ayorinde | Them: Covenant | Livia "Lucky" Emory | Prime Video |
| 2021 | Jasmine Cephas Jones | Blindspotting | Ashley Rose | Starz |
| 2021 | Jana Schmieding | Rutherford Falls | Reagan Wells | Peacock |
| 2021 | Anjana Vasan | We Are Lady Parts | Amina | Channel 4 |
# Senator Arnold

Senator Arnold may refer to:
* A. Otis Arnold (1878–1941), Illinois State Senate
* Alexander A. Arnold (1833–1915), Wisconsin State Senate
* Frank B. Arnold (1839–1890), New York State Senate
* Gohen C. Arnold, West Virginia State Senate
* Jim Arnold (Indiana politician) (born 1950), Indiana State Senate
* John W. Arnold (1842–1900), Illinois State Senate
* Louis A. Arnold (1872–?), Wisconsin State Senate
* Norbert P. Arnold (1920–2014), Minnesota State Senate
* Samuel G. Arnold (1821–1880), U.S. Senator from Rhode Island
* Stanley Arnold (1903–1984), California State Senate
# Musa'id ibn Sa'id

Musā‘id ibn Sa‘īd ibn Sa‘d (Arabic: مساعد بن سعيد بن سعد; d. 23 May 1770) was a sharif of the Zayd clan who served as Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1752 to 1770.
Musa'id assumed the Sharifate in Rabi al-Thani 1165 AH (February 1752) after the death of his brother Mas'ud. He was elected by agreement of the Vali of Jeddah, the Qadi of Mecca, and a majority of the ashraf. He received the imperial firman from Istanbul in Jumada al-Thani 1165 AH (April/May 1752). Musa'id's rule was initially opposed by his nephew Sharif Muhammad ibn Abd Allah, formerly Sharif of Mecca, who was supported by the rival Barakat clan and some of the Bedouin tribes. Muhammad captured Ta'if in May and twice attempted to take Mecca before the two sides reconciled in late June.
In 1171 AH (1758) Sayyid Abd Allah al-Fa'ar, a former ally, attempted to depose Musa'id with support from the Egyptian and Syrian Emirs of the Hajj, Keşkeş Hüseyin Bey and Çeteci Abdullah Pasha. On 21 Dhu al-Hijjah (c. 26 August 1758) soldiers took control of the Masjid al-Haram and proclaimed Sharif Mubarak ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Sa'id as Emir. The consequent battle within Mecca ended the next day with Musa'id victorious. The following year Çeteci Abdullah returned as Emir of the Syrian Hajj. This time aided by an official firman, he deposed Musa'id and replaced him with his brother Ja'far ibn Sa'id in August 1759. After the departure of Çeteci Abdullah and the Hajj caravan, Ja'far abdicated to his brother on 14 Muharram 1173 AH (c. 6 September 1759). Musa'id sent a complaint to Sultan Mustafa III against Çeteci Abdullah, to which he attached the testimonies of Mecca's four Muftis. The charges against Musa'id were determined to be unfounded and, as a result, Çeteci Abdullah was removed from his post as Vali of Damascus and Emir of the Hajj, and Musa'id was sent a renewed proclamation and khil'ah in late Jumada al-Thani 1173 AH (February 1760).
In 1182 AH (1768/1769) Sharif Abd Allah ibn Husayn ibn Yahya of the Barakat clan failed to capture Jeddah. He then formed an alliance with Ali Bey al-Kabir of Egypt, who in 1183 AH (1770) sent Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dhahab as Emir of the Hajj with the intention of deposing Sharif Musa'id. However, after the completion of the Hajj rites, Musa'id and Uthman Pasha al-Sadiq, Emir of the Syrian Hajj, compelled Abu al-Dhahab and his army to leave Mecca before they could complete their objective. Having lost his ally, Abd Allah ibn Husayn mounted his own offensive against Musa'id, only to be defeated in Muharram 1184 AH, after which he returned to Egypt.
Sharif Musa'id died on Wednesday, 27 Muharram 1184 AH (23 May 1770). Before his death he gave allegiance to his brother Abd Allah ibn Sa'id as his successor.

## Issue

Sons:
* Surur, Sharif of Mecca
* Mas'ud
* Abd al-Aziz
* Ghalib, Sharif of Mecca
* Abd al-Mu'in, Sharif of Mecca
* Muhammad
* Lu'ayy
# Mohmand blockade

The Mohmand blockade (1916–1917) was a line of blockhouses and barbed wire defences, along the Mohmand border on the North West Frontier by the Indian Army.

## Background

In 1915 the Mohmands declared a holy war or jihad against the British. The blockade began after a number of Mohmand raids into Peshawar, they sent large numbers of lashkars (In Mughal and Urdu culture the word is used to describe a "swarm like formation in any army") at British positions. The most important engagement occurred on 15 November 1916, at Hafiz Kor, when a Mohmand force was defeated. The blockade was eventually lifted in July 1917 when the Mohmands submitted.
# Breznë

Breznë (Albanian: Breznë, Serbian: Брезна/Brezna) is a village in the south of Kosovo, in the municipality of Dragash, located the Opolje region of the Šar Mountains.
# Isabel Barreto

Isabel Barreto de Castro (Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain), (c. 1567 – 1612) was a Spanish sailor and traveler, one of the earliest known woman to hold the office of admiral in the history. She was purportedly the granddaughter of Francisco Barreto, governor of Portuguese India. Isabel Barreto married Alvaro de Mendaña, Spanish navigator, patron of several expeditions to the Pacific Ocean, and European discoverer of the Solomon Islands and the Marquesas Islands.

## Life

Isabel accompanied her spouse on his last expedition from Peru to the Pacific. In the Santa Cruz Islands, she replaced Mendaña and her brother, Lorenzo Barreto, as Adelantada and Governor after their death. She and the main pilot Pedro Fernández de Quirós arrived at Manila, in the Philippines, with the 100 survivors of the expedition in the only remaining ship (at the beginning 378 men and women in four ships), after a terrible voyage of twelve weeks from the settlement of Santa Cruz (Nendö).
Doña Isabel was honoured in Manila, and Quirós was commended for his service; with both absolved of any responsibility for the results of the expedition. Isabel, accused of cruelty by the crew, demonstrated a strong personality with great leadership and great determination. She had an uncompromising attitude and managed to maintain severe discipline of the crew of tough and adventurous men, always willing to conspire and mutiny.
She remarried to general Fernando de Castro, again crossing the Pacific Ocean to Mexico, and then settled in Buenos Aires, where they lived for several years, before returning to Peru.
It is said that Isabel crossed the Atlantic Ocean for the last time to Spain to defend her rights over the Solomon Islands, because the King had granted the right to colonize the islands to Pedro Fernández de Quirós. She may be buried in Castrovirreyna (Peru) or in Galicia (Spain), in 1612.

### Route

Route of Mendaña/Barreto/Quirós 1595 expedition:
* El Callao, April 9, 1595.
* Paita (Perú), June 16.
* Las Marquesas de Mendoza (Marquesas Islands), July 21 – August 5.
** Magdalena (Fatu Hiva)
** Dominica (Hiva Oa)
** Santa Cristina (Tahuata)
** San Pedro (Moho Tani)
* San Bernardo (Pukapuka, Cook Islands), August 20.
* La Solitaria (Niulakita, Tuvalu), August 29.
* Solomon Islands:
** Tinakula, September 7.
** La Huerta (Tomotu Noi), Recifes (Swallow Islands), September 8.
** Santa Cruz (Nendö, Santa Cruz Islands), September 8 to November 18. They attempted to found a colony, where Álvaro de Mendaña died, October 18.
* Guam, January 1, 1596.
* Manila, February 11.

## In modern literature

The voyage's story is told in The Islands of Unwisdom, an historical novel by Robert Graves.
# Antiphemus

Antiphemus (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίφημος) was a man from ancient Greece from Rhodes who was the founder of Gela, around 690 BCE. The colony was composed of Rhodians and Cretans, the latter led by Entimus the Cretan, the former chiefly from Lindus, and to this town Antiphemus himself belonged.
From the Etymologicum Magnum and Aristaenetus in Stephanus of Byzantium it appears the tale ran that Antiphemus and his brother Lacius, the founder of Phaselis, were, when at Delphi, suddenly bid to go forth, one eastward, one westward; and from his laughing at the unexpected response, the city took its name. From Pausanias we hear of his taking the Sicanian town of Omphace as an oikistes, and carrying off from it a statue made by the legendary Daedalus.
The 19th century scholar Karl Otfried Müller considered Antiphemus a mythical person.
# Palle Hapuwida

Palle Hapuwida is a village in central Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Peremyliv

Peremyliv (Ukrainian: Перемилів) is a village in Khorostkiv urban hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is in 1561.
After the liquidation of the Husiatyn Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* St. Michael's Church (1819, brick, UGCC).
# Alès Cathedral

Alès Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Saint-Jean-Baptiste d'Alès) is a Roman Catholic church dedicated to Saint John the Baptist and located in the town of Alès in the department of Gard, France. It has been a monument historique since 9 May 1914.
Alès was formerly a centre of the Huguenots and was taken only after a long siege by Louis XIII in 1627. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Alès was established here in 1694, at which time the construction of the cathedral began, but was not restored after the French Revolution: by the Concordat of 1801 its parishes were divided between the dioceses of Avignon and Mende.
Alès and its cathedral lie near the start of The Regordane Way, or St. Gilles Trail, an ancient road and medieval pilgrimage route.
# Coqueta (1949 film)

Coquette (Spanish:Coqueta) is a 1949 Mexican musical film directed by Fernando A. Rivero, and starring Ninón Sevilla, Agustín Lara, and Víctor Junco. The film's sets were designed by the art director José Rodríguez Granada.

## Cast

* Ninón Sevilla as Marta del Valle
* Agustín Lara as Don Rubén
* Víctor Junco as Luciano Martínez, el caimán
* Armando Silvestre as Rodolfo
* José Luis Moreno as Margarito
* César del Campo as Mario Roel
* Tana Lynn as Belén
* Waldo Custodio as Sr. Rivera, dueño cabaret
* Irma Haro Esmeralda as Cantante
* Haydeé Caceres
* Kiko Mendive as Bailarín
* Mercedes Soler as Maestra
* Jorge Mondragón as Doctor
* Gaby Roman
* Enriqueta Reza as Tendera solterona
* Lupe Carriles as Tendera solterona
* Gerardo del Castillo as Amigo del Luciano
* Ana María Hernández as Miembra del patronato
* Concepción Martínez as Huesped hotel
* Kika Meyer as Cabaretera borracha
* José Morcillo as Presidente del patronato
* Rubén Márquez as Cliente cabaret
* Lupita Torrentera as Bailarina