OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Allen (actor)

Robert John Lea Allen (23 October 1907 – 25 May 1995) was an English film, theatre and television actor.

## Career

He made his stage debut in 1931 at the Liverpool Playhouse, appearing in The Swan and had a long theatrical career which lasted until 1980, when he appeared as Old Siward at the Old Vic in a production of Macbeth.
He made his film debut in The Angelus (1937), while his most notable role was as Lieutenant Thomas Willoughby in the classic 1939 version of The Four Feathers directed by Zoltan Korda. He went on to have supporting roles in a number of films and television series until the 1980s, usually as typically British gentlemen and officer types.
Films include The Sound Barrier (1952), The Heart of the Matter (1953), Jack the Ripper (1959), The Queen's Guards (1961) and Ned Kelly (1970).
On television he played Major Upshot-Bagley during the second series of popular 1950s sitcom The Army Game and made appearances in The Adventures of Robin Hood, Tell It to the Marines, Dixon of Dock Green, Danger Man, The Prisoner, Coronation Street, The Sweeney and Crown Court.
He also served during World War II.

## Selected filmography

* Conspirator (1949)
* Wings of Danger (1952)
* The Sound Barrier (1952)
* The Heart of the Matter (1953)
* Radio Cab Murder (1954)
* Impulse (1954)
* Man from Tangier (1957)
* Life in Danger (1959)
* Jack the Ripper (1959)
* The Breaking Point (1961)
* Bomb in the High Street (1961)
* The Big Switch (1968)
* Ned Kelly (1970)
* House of Mortal Sin (1975)
# Aliabad, Qasr-e Qand

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Holunchekan Rural District in the Central District of Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 17 families.
# William Francis Gray Swann

W.F.G. Swann (August 29, 1884 – January 29, 1962) was an English physicist.

## Education

He was educated at Brighton Technical College and the Royal College of Science, from which he obtained a B.Sc. in 1905. He worked as an assistant lecturer at the University of Sheffield while simultaneously pursuing a doctorate at University College London, from which he received a D.Sc. in 1910.

## Career

Swann left Sheffield in 1913, when he went to the United States to join the Carnegie Institute, becoming head of the Physical Division of the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. He later became a professor at the University of Minnesota, then at the University of Chicago and Yale University, where he was appointed the director of the Yale University Sloane Laboratory. E. O. Lawrence, the 1939 Nobel Laureate in Physics, was one of Swann's graduate students at the University of Minnesota and followed his professor to Chicago and then New Haven.
In 1924, Swann was an Invited Speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Toronto. In 1927, at the age of 43, he became the first director of the Bartol Research Foundation of the Franklin Institute. Among his first acts as director was to arrange a contract to locate the foundation at Swarthmore College, which is fairly close to Philadelphia. He continued as director of the foundation until his retirement in 1959, when he was replaced by Martin A. Pomerantz.
He is particularly noted for his research into cosmic rays, high-energy particle physics and Quantum mechanics. He produced over 250 publications, including his influential, popular book The Architecture of the Universe in 1934.

## Recognition

Swann was awarded the Elliott Cresson Gold Medal by the Franklin Institute in 1960. Swann has a crater on the Moon named after him (Swann crater) as well as a Glacier in Antarctica (Swann Glacier) Swann was Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951, 1952 and 1953 by Victor Francis Hess.

## Other interests

In addition to being a physicist, Swann was also an accomplished cellist, having studied under Diran Alexanian, a collaborator of Pablo Casals. Swann founded the Swarthmore Symphony Orchestra. He was also the president of the American Physical Society from 1931 to 1933, and was a member of the American Philosophical Society. He retired in 1959.

## Death

W..F.G. Swann died in 1962 in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. He is buried at Chebeague Island Cemetery on Chebeague Island, Maine.
# Liberal Social Party

The Liberal Social Party (French: Parti Social Libéral, PSL) was a political party in Algeria.

## History

The PSL ran in the first multi-party elections since independence in 1991, receiving just 0.1% of the vote and failing to win a seat. The 1997 elections saw the party increase its vote share to 0.4%, winning a single seat in the People's National Assembly. However, the party was banned in 1998 after a court rules that it had broken electoral laws.
# Symphlebia herbosa

Symphlebia herbosa is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Schaus in 1910. It is found in Costa Rica.
# St. James the Apostle Cathedral, Santiago de los Caballeros

The St. James the Apostle Cathedral (also Santiago de los Caballeros Cathedral; Spanish: Catedral de Santiago Apóstol) is a Catholic church located in the city of Santiago de los Caballeros, the capital of Santiago Province in the Dominican Republic. It was baptized thus in honor of St. James the Greater, the disciple of Jesus, the son of Zebedee and Salome.

## Background

It began as a parochial church that was destroyed by an earthquake in 1842. The present structure was built between 1868 and 1894 and consecrated in 1895. It suffered delays in its construction due to lack of funds. It was briefly used as a fortress in the so-called "war of restoration" (Guerra de Restauración).
The eclectic-style temple follows the Roman or Latin rite and is the mother church of the Archdiocese of Santiago de los Caballeros (Archidioecesis Sancti Iacobi Equitum) which was created as a diocese in 1953 by Pope Pius XII by the bull Si magna et excelsa and elevated to its current status by the bull Solicitam sane curam of 1994 by Pope John Paul II.
It is under the pastoral responsibility of Archbishop Freddy Antonio de Jesús Bretón Martínez.
# Aristolochus

Aristolochus (Ancient Greek: Ἀριστόλοχος) is the name of at least two people of ancient history and mythology:
* Aristolochus of Achaea, mythological soldier slain by Aeneas
* Aristolochus (poet), possibly non-existent Greek poet
# Yelino, Vladimir Oblast

Yelino (Russian: Елино) is a rural locality (a village) in Lyakhovskoye Rural Settlement, Melenkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 50 as of 2010. There are 4 streets. It is 176 miles(283 kilometers) east of Moscow.

## Geography

Yelino is located on the Oka River, 39 km northeast of Melenki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Anokhino is the nearest rural locality.
# Sligo Castle

Sligo Castle (Irish: Caisleán Sligigh) was a Norman era castle built in 1245 in Sligo Town in Connacht in the west of Ireland. The castle is no longer extant but it was of great importance in the history of the West of Ireland. It is mentioned in the annals numerous times.

## Location

The location is currently not certain, although it is thought to be on the site of the present Sligo Town Hall on Quay Street. An image exists painted by a military surveyor in 1688. Ruins in the area of have become known locally as Castle Connor. Castle Connor and Sligo Castle may be one and the same with the current ruins having been rebuilt on the original site in 1520 by Connor O'Dowd. Although some sources indicate that this may be a separate castle built in a separate location, as the history of the area is difficult to decipher.

## History

After the arrival of the justiciar (representative) of the King of England, Maurice Fitzgerald land was granted to the clergyman Clarus MacMailenn of Lough Cé intended for the construction of a hospital. The building materials were gathered but the order was then switched to a castle by Fitzgerald, who having the upper hand, ordered the building of a castle to secure the position. Fedlim O'Conchobar, King of Connacht was ordered to build a castle by Maurice Fitzgerald, the Norman baron and warrior. Maurice used the castle as a base to invade Tir Conaill (Donegal).
"The castle of Sligo was built by Mac Muiris FitzGerald, Justiciar of Ireland, and by the Sil Murray. For Fedlim O Conchobair was bidden to build it at his own cost and to take the stones and lime of the spital house of the Trinity for the building, though the Justiciar had previously given that site to Clarus Mag Mailin in honour of the Holy Trinity." (Annals of Connacht, 1245)
On 9 December 1294, after the forces of Richard de Burgh, Earl of Ulster, destroyed Sligo castle, John fitz Thomas captured the earl, and imprisoned him in Lea castle for three months until he relinquished all authority over fitz Thomas in Connacht. Fitz Thomas was summoned before King Edward I the following July and allowed to return home only after agreeing to strict conditions of behavior.
In the 1530s, the O'Conors Sligo held the rebuilt castle "...but generally in subjection to the O'Donnells, princes of Tyrconnell, to whom that castle, and the territory of Carbury in Sligo originally belonged."
A stone fort was built on the site after the 1641 rebellion.
It was described by soldiers during the siege of 1691 as "the crazie castle".
# Hoseynabad-e Khoda Bandeh

Hoseynabad-e Khoda Bandeh (Persian: حسين ابادخدابنده, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Khodā Bandeh; also known as Hosein Abad and Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Chahdegal Rural District, Negin Kavir District, Fahraj County, Kerman Province, Iran.

## Demographics
### 2006 Census

At the 2006 census, its population was 155, in 39 families.
# James Renwick (physicist)

James Renwick (30 May 1790 – 12 January 1863), was an English-American scientist and engineer.

## Early life

Renwick was born in Liverpool, England, on 30 May 1790. He was the son of Jane Jeffrey Renwick (1773–1850) and William Renwick (1769–1808). His paternal grandfather was James Renwick (1743–1803).
He graduated from Columbia College in 1807.

## Career

In 1820, Columbia appointed Renwick professor of natural philosophy, a position he held until 1854. In 1838, the U.S. government appointed him one of the commissioners to explore the line of the boundary between Maine and New Brunswick, which was settled in 1842 by the Webster-Ashburton Treaty.
In addition to his collegiate duties he wrote biographies of Robert Fulton, David Rittenhouse, and Count Rumford for Sparks's American Biography; a memoir of DeWitt Clinton (1834); and Treatise on the Steam-engine (1830). His textbooks, Outlines of Natural Philosophy (1822), Elements of Mechanics (1832), and First Principles of Chemistry (1840) were among the first works of their kind published in the United States. The first and third of these, along with other educational works of his, passed through multiple editions.
In 1828, Renwick was elected to the American Philosophical Society. In 1863, he was elected an Associate Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

### Morris Canal

Renwick was responsible for the idea and initial design of the inclined planes on the Morris Canal. The design of these planes were later copied for the Elbląg Canal in Poland.

## Personal life

Renwick married in 1816 Margaret Anne Brevoort (1791–1868), from a wealthy and socially prominent New York family. Together, they were the parents of:
* Henry Brevoort Renwick (1817–1895), who was a mechanical engineer and inspector of steamboat engines.
* James Renwick Jr. (1818–1895), was a noted Gothic Revival architect, designer of St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York and the Smithsonian Castle in Washington, D.C., among many other buildings.
* Edward S. Renwick (1823–1912), who was a mechanical engineer, inventor and patent expert.
* Laura Renwick (1826–1879).
Renwick died in New York City on 12 January 1863.
# Samuel Makshan

Samuel ben Phinehas ha-Kohen Makshan (Hebrew: שמואל בן פינחס הכהן מקשן) was a 16th-century Bohemian Talmudist, born in Prague. He wrote Teḥillat divre Shmuel, commentary on the Targum of Esther (Prague, 1594), Bet din shel Shmuel (Lublin, 1606), commentary on Rashi to Esther and Ruth and on the Targum of the latter, and Yegon lev (Krakow, n.d.), commentary on Lamentations.
# Aaron Brown (linebacker)

Aaron Cedric Brown (born January 13, 1956) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for six seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Philadelphia Eagles, and Atlanta Falcons. He played college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes.
# Tiszafüred District

Tiszafüred (Hungarian: Tiszafüredi járás) is a district in north-eastern part of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County. Tiszafüred is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Northern Great Plain Statistical Region.

## Geography

Tiszafüred District borders with Mezőkövesd District (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County) to the north, Balmazújváros District (Hajdú-Bihar County) to the east, Karcag District to the south, Kunhegyes District and Füzesabony District (Heves County) to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Tiszafüred District is 7.

## Municipalities

The district has 1 town and 6 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
* Nagyiván (1,179)
* Tiszaderzs (1,046)
* Tiszafüred (10,694) – district seat
* Tiszaigar (813)
* Tiszaörs (1,225)
* Tiszaszentimre (2,086)
* Tiszaszőlős (1,945)
The bolded municipality is the city.

## Demographics

Religion in Tiszafüred District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 19,559 and the population density was 47/km².
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 19,559 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 1,000) and German (200).
Total population (2011 census): 19,559 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 17,758 persons:
* Hungarians: 16,572 (93.32%)
* Gypsies: 708 (3.99%)
* Germans: 228 (1.28%)
* Others and indefinable: 250 (1.41%)
Approx. 2,000 persons in Tiszafüred District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 5,389 (Roman Catholic – 5,318; Greek Catholic – 71);
* Reformed – 4,211;
* Evangelical – 37;
* other religions – 248;
* Non-religious – 4,047;
* Atheism – 145;
* Undeclared – 5,482.

## Gallery

* Tiszafüred, Town Hall
* Tisza river in Tiszaörvény
* Aerial view of Tiszaderzs
* Our Lady of Hungary Church in Tiszafüred
# Verkhozerye

Verkhozerye (Russian: Верхозерье) is a rural locality (a selo) in Lyakhovskoye Rural Settlement, Melenkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 39 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Verkhozerye is located on the Urvanovskoye Lake, 30 km southeast of Melenki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starinki is the nearest rural locality.
# Hihi, New Zealand

Hihi or Hihi Beach is a village and rural community in the Far North District and Northland Region of New Zealand's North Island.
The local Waitetoki Marae is a meeting place for the local Ngāti Kahu hapū of Ngāti Ruaiti. Unlike many other marae, it does not have a meeting house.
Hihi was visited by an American whaling ship in 1792. It became a whaling centre between the 1820s and 1850s.
Butler Point Whaling Museum, located in the village, includes artefacts from American and European whalers, and from Ngāti Kahu.

## Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Hihi as a rural settlement. It covers 1.43 km$^2$ (0.55 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 210 as of June 2024, with a population density of 147 people per km$^2$. Hihi is part of the larger Taemaro-Oruaiti statistical area.
Hihi had a population of 231 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 60 people (35.1%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 75 people (48.1%) since the 2013 census. There were 117 males and 114 females in 96 dwellings. 1.3% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 59.2 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 27 people (11.7%) aged under 15 years, 27 (11.7%) aged 15 to 29, 93 (40.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 84 (36.4%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 71.4% European (Pākehā), 40.3% Māori, 6.5% Pasifika, 3.9% Asian, and 2.6% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 98.7%, Māori language by 11.7%, and other languages by 5.2%. The percentage of people born overseas was 15.6, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 28.6% Christian, 1.3% Islam, 2.6% Māori religious beliefs, 1.3% Buddhist, and 1.3% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 61.0%, and 5.2% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 24 (11.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 114 (55.9%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 66 (32.4%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $26,400, compared with $41,500 nationally. 12 people (5.9%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 60 (29.4%) people were employed full-time, 24 (11.8%) were part-time, and 3 (1.5%) were unemployed.
# Mount Zion Abbey

Mount Zion Abbey (German: Berg Sion) is a Premonstratensian nuns' abbey in the municipality of Gommiswald in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.
The Abbey was built on scenic rocky spur above the Gaster valley in 1761 by the priest Joseph Helg. It was built along a pilgrimage route from the churches on Lake Constance to Einsiedeln Abbey. The Loretto Chapel was built in 1763-65. A year after the chapel was completed three sisters moved from Schussenried Abbey in Germany to the new Abbey. The Abbey's farms and private donations supported the residents and allowed it to grow rapidly and by 1778 there were 52 sisters living there. The unique longitudinal main building grew organically through several expansion projects. Following the 1798 French invasion, the creation of the Helvetic Republic and then the Canton of St. Gallen in 1803, the Abbey went into decline. Under the Republic and the new Canton they lost many of their farms and were sometimes forced to billet troops. It rebounded between 1846-76 under the leadership of the matron Gertrude Hüsler from Steinhausen and confessor Benedict Frey from Wettingen Abbey. By 2000 there were 18 nuns living in the Abbey, under the Bishop of St. Gallen.
# Robert J. Roberts

Robert J. Roberts (1849 – December 22, 1920) was a body-builder who was born in England and moved to the United States when young. Roberts served as superintendent of the Boston YMCA gymnasium and was in active service up to within a few days of his death. Roberts was a pioneer of physical training by experimenting on himself. Because of his clearly defined physique, Roberts was often a model for artists and sculptors. He was the first physical director to train men for health instead of for purely athletic events.
In 1876, Roberts was appointed as superintendent of the Boston YMCA gymnasium. In 1877, he was hurt by a fall from a swing in the gymnasium, and while on his back for many weeks formed the plans for making exercise in a gym "safe, easy, short, beneficial and pleasing". This was regarded as a complete revolution from the heavy, dangerous and difficult gymnasium work of the past. In a few years he attracted the attention of scientific men to what he called "body building". He introduced open-air work and many indoor features, such as mats for wrestling, indoor running tracks and the ring shower. Another feature for which he was famous was his dumbbell drill, which has since been adopted widely.
Roberts died on the afternoon of December 22, 1920 at his home, 12 Carlisle Street, Roxbury.
Roberts was a devout Baptist.
# Branka Sovrlić

Branka Sovrlić (born 1957 in Mostar, Yugoslavia) is a Bosnian/Serbian folk singer.

## Early life and education

Sovrlić's father served in the military, and during Sovrlić's childhood, the family moved first to Skopje, then to Niš, Serbia, when she was ten. She learned martial arts while attending high school in Niš. She later lived in Belgrade.

## Career

Sovrlić began her musical career in 1984, when she performed at the MESAM (International Music Fair) in Belgrade, singing Trebaš mi, "I need you". She also released her first album, Treba mi (I need), that year. She has recorded more than 15 albums. Her most notable hits are Bilo bi dobro (It would be good), A tebe nema (And you are gone), Lido Lido Lidija, and Nemoj da me moliš šta ti je (Don't ask me what's wrong with you). She also performed at the Belgrade International Music Fair in 1990 (with Lagao si, "You lied"), and in 1996 (with Volim te, "I love you"). As well as her singing, she was known for her long blonde hair and provocative dress style. In October 2011, she performed at the "Volim devedesete" (I love the Nineties) concert at the Štark Arena. Sovrlić is also a skilled interpreter of sevdalinka.

## Personal life

She has been married to restaurateur and former music producer Sadik Pašić Paja since 1984. Since the mid-2000s, they lived between Belgrade, Serbia and Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, where they run two restaurants.

## Discography

* 1984 - Treba mi (I need)
* 1985 - Mazo moja
* 1986 - 100 godina (100 years)
* 1987 - I bez tebe živeti mogu (I can live without you)
* 1989 - Dođi još jednom (Come again)
* 1990 - Ti se ni boga ne bojiš (You are not afraid of god)
* 1991 - Ludo srce (Crazy heart)
* 1993 - Najdraži moj (My beloved)
* 1994 - Mazo mazo
* 1995 - Medu moj, šečeru (Honey and sugar)
* 1996 - Tebe nema (You're gone)
* 1998 - Crna vila (The black fairy)
* 2002 - Osveta (Revenge)
* 2005 - Opasna žena (Dangerous woman)
* 2011 - Urnebes
# Mitis Seignory

The Mitis Seignory (French: seigneurie de Mitis) is a forest and wildlife territory located in La Mitis Regional County Municipality in eastern Quebec. It was a seignory during the French colonisation of New France.

## History

The Mitis Seignory was first granted to Jean-Baptiste de Peiras by the New France's governor, Louis de Buade de Frontenac, on May 6, 1675.
The Scottish Mathew MacNider acquired the seignory in 1802 and his brother, John MacNider, bought it in 1807. In fact the MacNider family was the owner of the Mitis Seignory for almost 50 years.

## Territory

At the time of its granting in 1675 the territory of the seignory measured two leagues along the Saint Lawrence River by two leagues away from the river. It is entirely included inside La Mitis Regional County Municipality in Bas-Saint-Laurent.
# Phalaenopsis rundumensis

Phalaenopsis rundumensis, is a species of orchid native to Borneo.

## Description

The plants usually have 2–3, 20–23 cm long and 7–10 cm wide leaves. The 5.8 cm high flowers with an elliptic midlobe and dentate apex of the labellum, which are sequentially produced in groups of 2–3 on a slowly elongating inflorescence, show highly variable floral colouration.

## Etymology

The type specimen was collected in the Rundum area of Sabah, which is reflected in the specific epithet rundumensis.

## Ecology

The first specimens were collected in forests at elevations of 600–800 m above sea level.

## Taxonomy

This species is a member of the species complex involving Phalaenopsis kapuasensis, Phalaenopsis gigantea and Phalaenopsis doweryensis. It may be intermediate between Phalaenopsis gigantea and Phalaenopsis doweryensis.
# Arseh Dowgah

Arseh Dowgah (Persian: عرصه دوگاه, also Romanized as ‘Arşeh Dowgāh; also known as Arsadiga, Arsadya, Arseh Dījeh, and ‘Arşeh Dogāh) is a village in Sanjabad-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kowsar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 212, in 39 families.