OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 in Kiribati

Events in the year 2024 in Kiribati.

## Incumbents

* President: Taneti Maamau
* Vice President: Teuea Toatu

## Events

* 26 April - Australian-born High Court justice David Lambourne is ordered deported from Kiribati following a long-running legal battle with the latter's government. He voluntarily leaves the country on 16 May.
* 14 August - 2024 Kiribati parliamentary election (first round): Kiribati islanders vote for the 45 members of the House of Assembly.
* 19 August - 2024 Kiribati parliamentary election (second round)
* 21 August - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration announces the suspension or cancellation of all scheduled diplomatic visits to the country until 2025, citing concerns over their effect on the formation of a post-election government and inability to accommodate visitors while the process was ongoing.
* 25 October - 2024 Kiribati presidential election: Incumbent President Taneti Maamau of the Tobwaan Kiribati Party is re-elected to a third term.
* 1 November - Taneti Maamau is inaugurated to a third term as president.

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January - New Year's Day
* 8 March – International Women's Day
* 29 March – Good Friday
* 1 April – Easter Monday
* 7 April – National Health Day
* 1 May – Labour Day
* 10 July – Gospel Day
* 11 July – National Culture and Senior Citizens Day
* 12 July – National day
* 5 August – Youth Day
* 5 October - Education Day
* 10 December – Human rights
* 25 December – Christmas Day
* 26 December – Boxing Day
# Guillaume Despréaux

Guillaume Despréaux (20 September 1802 – 14 June 1865) was a French composer who won the Prix de Rome in 1828.

## Career

Born as "Guillaume Ross" in Clermont-Ferrand, Despréaux studied at the Conservatoire de Paris with François-Joseph Fétis and Henri Montan Berton. From 1824 onwards he worked with the Théâtre du Gymnase dramatique (formerly Théâtre de Madame), which at the time was directed by Charles-Gaspard Delestre-Poirson. He appeared next to Virginie Déjazet and Léontine Fay in vaudevilles by Eugène Scribe.
Despréaux won the Premier Grand Prix de Rome with the cantata Herminie se couvrant des armes de Clorinde in 1828, while Berlioz who had also participated in the competition, returned empty-handed. Despréaux went to Rome in 1829 where he composed, among other works, a Requiem and a Dies Irae.
Back in Paris, he composed mainly theatre music. His opera Le Souper du mari was premiered at the Opéra-Comique in 1833, followed by La Dame d'honneur. Despréaux died aged 62 in Paris.
# Chernykhiv

Chernykhiv (Ukrainian: Чернихів) may refer to the following places in Ukraine:
* Chernykhiv, Lviv Oblast, a village in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast
* Chernykhiv, Ternopil Oblast, a village in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast
# Sufi Baleh

Sufi Baleh (Persian: صوفي بله, also Romanized as Şūfī Baleh and Şūfī Beleh; also known as Baleh, Şūfī, and Sūfi Bileh) is a village in Gol-e Cheydar Rural District, Sarshiv District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 270, in 49 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Zolotoy Bridge

The Zolotoy Bridge (Russian: Золотой мост, lit. 'Golden Bridge') is a cable-stayed bridge across the Zolotoy Rog (Golden Horn Bay) in Vladivostok, Russia. The Zolotoy Rog Bridge was one of two bridges, along with the Russky Island Bridge, built in preparation for the 2012 APEC summit. The bridge was commissioned by the city of Vladivostok in 2006. Construction of the bridge began on July 25, 2008, and the bridge was officially opened on August 11, 2012. It is considered the world's 14th longest cable-stayed bridge. This bridge over Golden Horn Bay made it possible to travel from the centre of Vladivostok to the remote Churkin Cape in only 5–10 minutes instead of the usual 1.5–2 hours.
# Sarab-e Mugarm

Sarab-e Mugarm (Persian: سراب موگرم, also Romanized as Sarāb-e Mūgarm) is a village in Alqchin Rural District, in the Central District of Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 136, in 24 families.
# Prokhorenko

Prokhorenko (Ukrainian: Прохоренко) is a gender-neutral Ukrainian surname that may refer to
* Alexander Prokhorenko (1990–2016), Russian Spetsnaz officer
* Yuriy Prokhorenko (born 1951), Ukrainian pole vaulter
* Zhanna Prokhorenko (1940–2011), Soviet actress
# Konstantin Galkin

Konstantin Severyanovich Galkin (Russian: Константин Северьянович Галкин; born 28 May 1961) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player who is an assistant coach with Shinnik Yaroslavl.

## Honours

* Russian Second Division, Zone Ural-Povolzhye best coach: 2010.
# Acristatherium

Acristatherium yanensis is an extinct basal eutherian from the Early Cretaceous (early Aptian, about 125 million years ago) Lujiatun Bed of the Yixian Formation. It was described on the basis of a single specimen (holotype) from Beipiao, Liaoning, China, by Yaoming Hu, Jin Meng, Chuankui Li, and Yuanqing Wang in 2010. The specimen comprises a partial skull, 25 mm (0.98 in) long. It appears to possess a vestige of a septomaxilla, a feature only otherwise seen in nonmammalian therapsids.
# Kamal Tarbas

Kamal Ibrahim Suleiman, better known as Kamal Tarbas, (Arabic: كمال ترباس, born 1 January 1950, Omdurman, Sudan) is a Sudanese singer-songwriter. He has contributed to the development of popular music in Sudan in the 1970s by his personal, down-to-earth way of singing, backed by orchestras with western musical instruments.

## Life and artistic career

Tarbas grew up in an Islamic mystical environment and started working as a carpenter. Starting his career as a singer in the late 1960s, he developed his own Sudanese musical sub-genre, known as "al-fann al-shaabi" (the people's art) that has been described as "earthy populism" and down-to-earth. Further, he became known during the "Golden Years" of popular music in Sudan as "King of Sudanese Folk" music for his "laid-back voice," accompanied by Sudanese tom-tom rhythms and orchestras with western musical instruments.
After a military coup in 1989, the imposition of sharia law by the Islamist government of Omar al-Bashir brought about the closing of music halls and outdoor concerts, as well as many other restrictions for musicians and their audiences. Despite this development, Tarbas has appeared on stage in support of Sudanese football teams and with other popular singers, such as Mohammed al Amin. He has continued to perform both at home in Sudan and in the Gulf Emirate of Abu Dhabi up to the present.
On the compilation album Two Niles to Sing a Melody with songs by famous Sudanese musicians of the 1970s, he was featured with his song "Min Ozzalna seebak seeb" (Whoever humiliated us will cry). Another of his popular songs is "Gana El Baby" written by poet Othman Awad that likens his beloved to a papaya fruit.
Further, he founded the Dar Karouma Centre for Music, named after the Sudanese musical pioneer Abdel Karim Karouma, in 1985. Also, Tarbas is known for his distinctive style of appearing on stage dressed in elegant abaya cloaks and large sized white turbans, measuring up to 9 meters. For this appearance and "shameful" personal conduct, he was criticized by members of the Union of Sudanese Musicians after a meeting in 2015.

## Selected discography
### Albums

* 1985: Ya kamar Bain
* 1985: Gana El Baby

### Singles

* Hban Qsay
* Ma Mank
* Ashan Baridk
* Gay Tftsh Al Mady
* Sayek Dalaloh
* Tany
* Nseem Shabal
# Say Ta Lone Maung Phone

Say Ta Lone Maung Phone (Burmese: စေတလုံးမောင်ဘုန်း, romanized: Satong Maung Bong) is a Burmese horror television series. It was rated as PG-13. It aired on MRTV-4, from December 30, 2021 to February 1, 2022, on Mondays to Fridays at 19:00 for 24 episodes.

## Cast

* Min Phone Myat as Maung Phone
* Mone as Sakar Wah
* Kyaw Htet as Sein Thaung
* Khaing Thazin Ngu Wah as Nwe Wah
* Yan Lin Aung as Mar Ga
* Su Lin Shein as Khattar
* Khin Moht Moht Aye as Daw Tin Aye
* Hein Yatu as Aye Htun
* Nay Yee Win Lai as Ma Wai
* A Lin Thit as Min Sein
# Errico Petrella

Errico Petrella (10 December 1813 – 7 April 1877) was an Italian opera composer.

## Life and career

Petrella was born at Palermo, capital of the Kingdom of Sicily. A conservative of the Neapolitan school, he was the most successful Italian composer, second only to Verdi, during the 1850s and 1860s. He also earned the latter's scorn for his compositional and dramatic crudities, which nonetheless played well on the stage. Petrella was a popular composer in his day, both of opera buffa and more serious work. His best opera, Jone, has considerable melodramatic force and vitality, and Petrella's melodic style, though old-fashioned in comparison with Verdi's operas of the 1850s, is still appealing.
None of his early works, premiered between December 1829 and 1839, were particularly successful. It was not until Il carnevale di Venezia (Naples, Nuovo, 20 May 1851) that he really became noticed. Elena di Tolosa (Naples, Fondo, 12 August 1852) followed. Finally, in 1854, he took the Italian operatic world by storm with Marco Visconti (Naples, San Carlo, 1854) based on the novel of the same title by Tommaso Grossi. L'assedio di Leida (La Scala, 1856) was his fourth straight triumph, while Jone (La Scala, 1858) was a major event and remained in the repertory well into the 20th century. With two exceptions (La Contessa d'Amalfi and I Promessi Sposi) his operas during the 1860s generally failed.
In 1872 his opera Manfredo, based on Lord Byron's poem, was produced in Naples, starring Gabrielle Krauss in her first appearance in Italy. On this occasion the production was a great success and the composer was presented with a silver crown. Krauss also created a character in Petrella's Bianca Orsini on 4 April 1874.
He died at Genoa three years later, aged 64.

## Major works

* Il carnevale di Venezia ossia Le precauzioni (1851)
* Elena di Tolosa (1852)
* Marco Visconti (1854)
* L'assedio di Leida o Elnava (1856)
* Jone o L'ultimo giorno di Pompei (1858, libretto by Giovanni Peruzzini)
* La contessa d'Amalfi (1864)
* I promessi sposi (1869)
# Khanlanlu

Khanlanlu (Persian: خنلانلو, also Romanized as Khanlānlū; also known as Khalānlū) is a village in Shahrestaneh Rural District, Now Khandan District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 314, in 80 families.
# SFIC (disambiguation)

SFIC may refer to:
* French Section of the Communist International (French: Section française de l'Internationale communiste), see French Communist Party
* Shanghai Fortune Industrial Company, former name of Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd.
# Algerian Movement for Justice and Development

The Algerian Movement for Justice and Development (French: Mouvement Algérien pour la Justice et le Développement, MAJD) is a political party in Algeria.

## History

The party was founded on 5 November 1990 by former Prime Minister Kasdi Merbah after he left the National Liberation Front (FLN) in October. Led by Merbah, it was effectively a vehicle for his political ambitions; although he had become isolated within the FLN, the policies of MAJD were little different, and its membership consisted largely of his friends and former FLN and Sécurité Militaire associates.
In the 1991 parliamentary elections the party received only 0.4% of the vote and failed to win a seat, although the results were later annulled. Merbah was later assassinated on 21 August 1993.
As of 2014, the party was led by Abdullah Gaballah.
# Hummer (cocktail)

The Hummer is an ice cream cocktail originally created in Detroit, Michigan, at Bayview Yacht Club by Jerome Adams. It was the first "boozy milkshake" of the late 1960s. It is made with light rum and Kahlua and vanilla ice cream.
Two legendary bartenders have been credited with creating the drink. According to The Detroit Free Press Jerome Adams created the drink at the Bayview Yacht Club in 1967, but in a 1982 article The Free Press said it was invented at the London Chop House by Farouk Elhaje. The original recipe has evolved over the years, with new versions replacing the vanilla ice cream with peppermint, butter pecan or using fresh cream instead of ice cream.
The drink is made strong with nearly 4 ounces of alcohol in a 7.5 ounce glass. The consistency is so thick, made with two scoops of vanilla ice cream, that a straw would stand up straight in the glass. Despite the high alcohol content of the drink, it doesn't taste strongly of alcohol. The price of a pitcher for 10 or 12 was around $90 in 2014.
The Hummer has not seen as much of a resurgence as other classic cocktails like the Last Word because ice cream is considered a difficult ingredient to work with.
# A Mouthful of Earth

A Mouthful of Earth (German: Ein Schluck Erde) is the only play written by the West German author and Nobel prizewinner Heinrich Böll. Set several hundred years in the future, it concerns a dystopian society living on pontoons above a flooded earth and surviving by scavenging the oceans and processing vestiges of soil. A tyrannical caste system holds sway over society, prohibiting all pleasures and cultural activities. Divers explore the waters and discover relics of the 20th century, leading to surmise and commentary about how life was lived at that time.
Despite the bleak scenario, the play has charismatic characters and lively conversation, and is infused with humour. Böll had a particular interest in environmental conservation, as evidenced by the Heinrich Böll Foundation set up in fulfilment of his bequest, and this interest is strongly demonstrated in Ein Schluck Erde, the theme of which is highly resonant with the environmental issues emerging in the first quarter of the 21st century.

## German text

* Ein Schluck Erde, Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 1962

## English translation

* A Mouthful of Earth, translated by Rachel A H Beckett, unpublished, 2019
# Sudurpashchim Provincial Assembly

The Provincial Assembly of Sudurpashchim Pradesh also known as the Sudurpashchim Pradesh Sabha, (Nepali: सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश सभा) is a unicameral governing and law making body of Sudurpashchim Province, one of the seven Provinces in Nepal. The assembly is seated a Dhangadhi in Kailali District at the District Coordination Committee Hall. The assembly has 53 members of whom 32 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 21 are elected through proportional representation. The term of the assembly is 5 years unless dissolved earlier
The First Provincial Assembly was constituted in 2017, after the 2017 provincial elections. The election resulted in a majority for the alliance of CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and CPN (Maoist Centre). The current assembly was elected in November 2022.

## History

The Provincial Assembly of Sudurpashchim Province is under Article 175 of the Constitution of Nepal 2015 which guarantees a provincial legislative for each province in the country. The first provincial elections were conducted for all seven provinces in Nepal and the elections in Sudurpashchim was conducted for 53 seats to the assembly. The election resulted in a victory for the CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and CPN (Maoist Centre) alliance which later went on to form a coalition government under Trilochan Bhatta from Maoist Centre. The first meeting of the provincial assembly was held on 4 February 2018. Arjun Bahadur Thapa from CPN (UML) was elected as the first speaker of the provincial assembly, and Nirmala Badal Joshi from Maoist Centre as the first deputy speaker of the provincial assembly.

## List of assemblies

| Election Year | Assembly | Start of term | End of term | Speaker | Chief Minister | Party |
| 2017 | 1st Assembly | 4 February 2018 | 2022 | Arjun Bahadur Thapa | Trilochan Bhatta (Cabinet) | CPN (Maoist Centre) |
| 2022 | 2nd Assembly | 2 January 2023 | Incumbent | Bhim Bahadur Bhandari | Rajendra Singh Rawal (Cabinet) | CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist) |
| 2022 | 2nd Assembly | 2 January 2023 | Incumbent | Bhim Bahadur Bhandari | Kamal Bahadur Shah (Cabinet) | Nepali Congress |
| 2022 | 2nd Assembly | 2 January 2023 | Incumbent | Bhim Bahadur Bhandari | Dirgha Bahadur Sodari (Cabinet) | CPN (Unified Socialist) |

## Committees

Article 195 of the Constitution of Nepal provides provincial assemblies the power to form special committees in order to manage working procedures.
| S.No. | Committee | Members |
| 1 | Finance, Development and Natural Resources | 11 |
| 2 | Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs | 11 |
| 3 | Social Development | 11 |
| 4 | Public Accounts | 11 |

## Political parties

| Party | Party | Parliamentary party leader | Seats |
| | Nepali Congress | Kamal Bahadur Shah | 19 |
| | CPN (Maoist Centre) | Khagaraj Bhatta | 11 |
| | CPN (UML) | Rajendra Singh Rawal | 10 |
| | Nagrik Unmukti Party | Rameshwar Chaudhary | 7 |
| | CPN (Unified Socialist) | Dirgha Bahadur Sodari | 5 |
| | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 53 |
# Donja Ljubogošta

Donja Ljubogošta (Serbian: Доња Љубогошта) is a village in the municipality of Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Tateidae

Tateidae is a family of very small and minute aquatic snails with an operculum, gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Truncatelloidea.

## Genera

Genera within the family Tateidae:
* Ascorhis Ponder & Clark, 1988
* Austropyrgus Cotton, 1942
* Beddomeia Petterd, 1889
* Caldicochlea Ponder, 1997
* Caledoconcha Haase & Bouchet, 1998
* Carnarvoncochlea Ponder, W.-H. Zhang, Hallan & Shea, 2019
* Catapyrgus Climo, 1974
* Conondalia Ponder, W.-H. Zhang, Hallan & Shea, 2019
* Crosseana Zielske & Haase, 2015
* Edgbastonia Ponder, 2008
* Eulodrobia Ponder, W.-H. Zhang, Hallan & Shea, 2019
* Fluvidona Iredale, 1937
* Fluviopupa Pilsbry, 1911
* Fonscochlea Ponder, Hershler & B. W. Jenkins, 1989
* Hadopyrgus Climo, 1974
* Halopyrgus Haase, 2008
* Hemistomia Crosse, 1872
* Indopyrgus Thiele, 1928
* Jardinella Ponder & G. A. Clark, 1990
* Kanakyella Haase & Bouchet, 1998
* Kuschelita Climo, 1974
* Leiorhagium Haase & Bouchet, 1998
* Leptopyrgus Haase, 2008
* Meridiopyrgus Haase, 2008
* Nanocochlea Ponder & G. A. Clark, 1993
* Novacaledonia Zielske & Haase, 2015
* Nundalia Ponder, W.-H. Zhang, Hallan & Shea, 2019
* Obtusopyrgus Haase, 2008
* Opacuincola Ponder, 1966
* Paxillostium N. Gardner, 1970
* Phrantela Iredale, 1943
* Pidaconomus Haase & Bouchet, 1998
* Platypyrgus Haase, 2008
* Posticobia Iredale, 1943
* Potamolithus Pilsbry, 1896
* Potamopyrgus Stimpson, 1865
* Pseudotricula Ponder, 1992
* Rakipyrgus Haase, 2008
* Rakiurapyrgus Haase, 2008
* Sororipyrgus Haase, 2008
* Springvalia Ponder, W.-H. Zhang, Hallan & Shea, 2019
* Strobelitatea Cazzaniga, 2017
* Sulawesidrobia Ponder & Haase, 2005
* Tatea Tenison Woods, 1879
* Tongapyrgus Haase, 2008
* Trochidrobia Ponder, Hershler & Jenkins, 1989
* Victodrobia Ponder & G. A. Clark, 1993
* Westrapyrgus Ponder, G. A. Clark & Miller, 1999

### Genera brought into synonymy

* Fluviorissoina Iredale, 1944: synonym of Fluviopupa Pilsbry, 1911
* Pupidrobia Iredale, 1944: synonym of Fluviopupa Pilsbry, 1911
# Molau

Molau is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Molauer Land.
# Sophia Schröder

Sophia Schröder (Stockholm, 1712 – 29 January 1750) was a Swedish soprano, active as a concert vocalist at the royal orchestra, the Kungliga Hovkapellet, at the royal Swedish court, the first of her gender to have been officially given such a position.

## Life

Sophia Schröder was born in Stockholm to German immigrants. On 26 October 1726, females were formally allowed to be employed at Kungliga Hovkapellet by a new direction from the monarch, although females had in fact unofficially been active at the Hovkapellet starting since Maria de Croll in 1702. The same year females were officially admitted, Schröder and her colleague Judith Fischer were formally employed as vocalists, and the following year, they replaced the two boys previously serving as sopranos. Together, they became historical as the first of their gender to have been officially employed in the then two-hundred-year-old history of the royal orchestra. They were additionally the first official female court singers at the Swedish court since Anne Chabanceau de La Barre. Both Schröder and Fisher had in fact been active as vocalists at the orchestra before they were officially hired.
Sophia Schröder was a court singer, and performed for the royal court at various occasions as well as at the performances of the orchestra. From 1731, the royal orchestra also performed at public concerts at Riddarhuset in Stockholm. She was a student of Anders von Düben, Casper Gottlob Grünwaldt, Frans Hindrich Meyer, Johan Helmich Roman, Conrad Arnoldi, and Jacob Dedering. Anders von Düben gave her a high recommendation as a student in the musical science.
Sophia Schröder remained unmarried and kept her position as vocalist until her death in 1750. When her colleague Judith Fisher left the orchestra after her marriage in 1740, she was replaced by Schröder's sister Gustaviana Schröder. They were followed by five more women in the orchestra during the Age of Liberty. In 1751, two female vocalists from the royal orchestra, Hedvig Witte and Cecilia Elisabeth Würzer, performed at the burial of King Frederick I of Sweden.
# Ajtani

Ajtani is a village in Nurmahal. Nurmahal is a sub-tehsil in the district Jalandhar of the Indian state of Punjab.

## About

Ajtani lies on the Nurmahal-Rajowal main road at a distance of 3 km from it. The nearest Railway station to this village is Nurmahal railway station at a distance of 8 km.

## Post code

Ajtani's Post office is Kot Badal Khan, postal code (PIN) 144039.
# Silverhorn Mountain

Silverhorn Mountain is a 2,911-metre (9,551-foot) mountain summit located in the Mistaya River valley of Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Silverhorn Mountain is situated 3.9 kilometres southeast of Mount Weed, and 3.1 km northwest of Observation Peak. Silverhorn stands directly east across the Mistaya River valley from Mount Patterson, and both are prominent features seen from the Icefields Parkway.

## History

The mountain was given its descriptive name in 1899 by Rev. Charles Lathrop Noyes (1851-1923), a member of the Appalachian Mountain Club who climbed in the Rockies and made several first ascents, such as Mount Balfour, Mount Gordon, and Mount Lefroy. The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1924 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Banff Park, Silverhorn is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Silverhorn Mountain is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. Precipitation runoff from Silverhorn Mountain drains west into the Mistaya River, or east into Dolomite Creek which is a tributary of the Siffleur River.
# Mohammed Akensus

Mohammed Akensus (Arabic: محمد أكنسوس, also Akensous) or Abu Abdallah Mohammed ben Ahmad Akensus al-Marrakushi (1797, (Sous) - 1877) was a Moroccan historian and a minister under Mulay Slimane and moulay Abd al-Rahman. He is from the Berber tribe of Ida u-Kansus which inhabited the Sous region in southern Morocco.
He wrote on the reign of moulay Mohammed ben Abdallah and is the author of Al-Djaish al-aramram (The Great Army), lith. Fas (1918).