OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# P. Cyriac John

P. Cyriac John (11 June 1933 – 30 November 2023) was an Indian politician.

## Early life

P. Cyriac John was born in Marangattupilly on 11 June 1933 to parents Kadaplamattom John and Mariyamma. In 1950, his family moved to Kattippara.

## Political career

Cyriac was first elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1970, representing Kalpetta and the Indian National Congress (Requisitionists). He was reelected from Thiruvambady in 1977, 1980, and 1982, while affiliated with the Indian National Congress. During his fourth consecutive term in office, Cyriac served as the first agriculture minister of the Third Karunakaran ministry, from 24 May 1982 to 31 August 1983. Cyriac sought reelection from the Sulthan Bathery Assembly constituency in 1987, losing to K. K. Ramachandran Master. Cyriac then returned to Thiruvambady, and lost the 1991, 1996, and 2001 Kerala legislative elections. Cyriac left Congress to serve three years as president of the Nationalist Congress Party branch in Kerala, then returned to Congress in 2007.

## Personal life and death

Cyriac was married to Annakutty, with whom he had children P. C. Babu, P. C. Bina, P. C. Mini, Manoj Cyriac, and Vinod Cyriac. He died in palliative care at Kozhikode on 30 November 2023. His funeral was held at Holy Family Church in Kattippara.
# Zartanlu

Zortanlu (Persian: زرتانلو, also Romanized as Zartānlū and Zortānlū; also known as Şūfīānlū and Zartanu) is a village in Sivkanlu Rural District, in the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 392, in 99 families.
# Laufenburg (Baden) Ost station

Laufenburg (Baden) Ost station (German: Bahnhof Laufenburg (Baden) Ost) is a railway station in the town of Laufenburg (Baden), Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The station lies on the High Rhine Railway. The train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Laufenburg (Baden) Ost:
* Basel S-Bahn: RB30 hourly service between Basel Bad Bf and Lauchringen, supplemented by hourly weekday service in the afternoons between Basel and Waldshut.
# Loitsana

Loitsana is a lake in Savukoski, Finland. The lake is fed by groundwater inflow from the closest esker and from a small stream from northwest. It drains into Soklioja rivulet, which is part of the Nuortti river drainage basin.
Loitsana was developed from the Sokli ice lake, which deglaciated sometime prior to 10 700 cal. a BP. There are multiple Stone Age dwelling sites along its coast. Among these is the Malmio 1 site, which has been dated to approximately 8070 BC, making it the second oldest known archaeological site in Lapland.
# 2003 PARA Pan American Championship

The 2003 PARA Pan American Championship was the last and fifth edition of this rugby union tournament.
It was held in Buenos Aires and was an important step for the four team to prepare the 2003 Rugby World Cup
As the previous four was won by Argentina.

## Standings

    Team Played Won Drawn Lost For Against Difference Pts  Argentina 330016130+1316  United States 32017479−54  Canada 310263108−452  Uruguay 300328109−810

## Results

* 23 August 2003
| Argentina | 42 - 8 | United States |
| | Report | |
* Stadium of B.A. C & R, Buenos Aires
* 23 August 2003
| Canada | 21 - 11 | Uruguay |
* Stadium of B.A. C & R, Buenos Aires
* 27 August 2003
| Argentina | 57 - 0 | Uruguay |
| | Report | |
* Stadium of C.A.S.I., Buenos Aires
* 27 August 2003
| United States | 35 - 20 | Canada |
* Club Atlético San Isidro, Buenos Aires
* 30 August 2003
| Argentina | 62 - 22 | Canada |
| | Report | |
* Stadium of B.A. C & R, Buenos Aires
* 30 August 2003
| United States | 31 - 17 | Uruguay |
* Stadium of B.A. C & R, Buenos Aires
# Lagria villosa

Lagria villosa is a Tenebrionidae beetle of tropical and subtropical African origin which is invasive in South America. The larva as well as the adult feed off a large variety of crops, among them sorghum, ananas, bananas, coffee, potatoes, corn and peach. It also transmits several bacterial pathogens of the genera Fusarium and Pseudomonas, and is considered a significant crop pest.
The first findings outside of Africa were in Brazil (1976), and the insects are now present in large areas of Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and northern Argentina. The first recorded specimen in Europe was found in Finland in 2020, in a box of table grapes shipped from Brazil. L. villosa can be easily distinguished from all European Lagria species by two features: In L. villosa, the integuments are dark with purple-green metallic reflections; other European species have brown to black integuments. Also, the L. villosa elytra has copper and golden colors, the European's elytra is pale yellow to black-brown.
The beetles live in symbiosis with a strain of the Burkholderia gladioli bacterium, which produces a polyketide that protects the beetle's eggs against fungal and also bacterial infections. Under controlled laboratory conditions, the symbionts defend the beetle's eggs from fungal infections while present on the egg surface during vertical transmission.The substance, lagriamide, is structurally similar to bistramides like bistramide A, which have similar defensive functions in marine tunicates.

## Literature

Azeredo, E. H.; Cassino, P. C. R. (2004). "Bioecologia e efeitos tróficos sobre Lagria villosa (Fabricius, 1783)(Coleoptera: Lagriidae) em áreas de batata, Solanum tuberosum L.". Agronomia (in Portuguese). 38: 52–56.
# Vulkanland Eifel Geopark

The Vulkanland Eifel Geopark (German: Geopark Vulkanland Eifel) is a German national geopark in the Volcanic Eifel region that was established on 19 April 2005. Covering an area of 2,200 km$^2$, the geopark extends from the Belgian border in the west over the Eifel mountains to the River Rhine in the east. The countryside here which has been shaped by the volcanism of the past contains numerous maars, cinder cones, lava flows lava domes calderas and bubbling springs. The largest caldera was formed by the Laacher See volcano that last erupted about 13,000 years ago. A sign of continuing volcanic activity in this region are the volcanic gases that are still visibly being discharged into the atmosphere.

## Literature

* Karl-Heinz Schumacher und Wilhelm Meyer: Geopark Vulkanland Eifel. Lava-Dome und Lavakeller in Mendig. Redaktion: Karl Peter Wiemer. Rheinischer Verein für Denkmalpflege und Landschaftsschutz, Cologne, 2006 (=Rheinische Landschaften, Heft 57).
* Werner d´Hein: Nationaler Geopark Vulkanland Eifel. Ein Natur- und Kulturführer. Gaasterland-Verlag, Düsseldorf, 2006, ISBN 3-935873-15-8
# Mondobiotech

Mondobiotech was a Swiss-based biotechnology company focused on developing human peptides as medicaments for patients affected by rare diseases.

## History

Mondobiotech was founded in 2000 by Fabio Cavalli and Dorian Bevec. The company listed on the Zurich exchange in 2009. In March 2012, Pharma Times in exclusive negotiations with Pierrel Research, the contact research division of the Italian company Pierrel.

## Research and development

Mondobiotech created drugs for rare diseases.

## Achievements

* Winner of the Swiss Life Sciences Prize 2005.
* Selected Technology Pioneer 2008 by The World Economic Forum.
# Tadeusz Peiper

Tadeusz Peiper (3 May 1891 – 10 November 1969) was a Polish poet, art critic, theoretician of literature and one of the precursors of the avant-garde movement in Polish poetry. Born to a Jewish family, Peiper converted to Catholicism as a young man and spent several years in Spain. He was a co-founder of the Awangarda krakowska ('Kraków Avant-garde') group of writers.
In 1921, in the Second Polish Republic, he founded the Zwrotnica ('Railroad switch') monthly, devoted mostly to avant-garde movements in contemporary poetry. Although short-lived, the magazine (issued until 1923 and then briefly reactivated between 1926 and 1927), paved the way for young poets of the Awangarda krakowska group, among them Julian Przyboś, Jan Brzękowski and Jalu Kurek. Peiper also published three notable collections of poems, which were among the most notable pieces of constructivist Polish poetry. As an artist, Peiper believed that a writer should resemble a skilled craftsman, able to carefully plan his words. He coined the "3 x M" slogan Miasto, Masa, Maszyna ('City, Mass, Machine'), one of the memes of Polish poetry of the 1920s. Soon after World War II he wrote for Tygodnik Powszechny about Adam Mickiewicz. Until his retirement, Peiper worked for Jerzy Borejsza.
# Garati

Garati (Persian: گراتي, also Romanized as Garātī) is a village in Azari Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 798, in 205 families.
# Lueg Pass

Lueg Pass (German: Pass Lueg) is a mountain pass or defile above the Salzachöfen Gorge in Salzburg State, Austria. The pass is at the western edge of the Tennen Mountains and is approximately 100 m (330 ft) above the Salzach river where Salzachöfen is at its narrowest. The terms Lueg Pass and Salzachöfen are sometimes used interchangeably to refer to the whole canyon. Lueg Pass, providing a natural access through the narrow gap, was historically one of the primary routes across the Northern Limestone Alps.

## Geography

The Northern Limestone Alps are a northern parallel subrange of the Central Eastern Alps. The Berchtesgaden Alps, a constituent range of these mountains, form a barrier for north–south travel in the region. The Salzach river carves a deep valley through the mountains that culminates at Salzachöfen Gorge. Here, the banks of the Salzach become impassable and the route following the eastern edge of the river rises approximately 100 m (330 ft) above the river to avoid its most treacherous section before descending back down to the river. The highest point of this route is traditionally known as Lueg Pass.
Lueg Pass is located approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) south of Golling an der Salzach in Hallein District, Salzburg. Lueg Pass is crossed by Highway B159 (Salzachtal Straße) as it follows the Salzach. The highway rises to an elevation of 552 m (1,811 ft) and enters a 150 m (490 ft)-long tunnel parallel to the narrowest point of the Salzachöfen Gorge. A hotel is presently located at the height of the pass, above the tunnel. Both the A10 motorway and Salzburg-Tyrol Railway, though largely following the Salzach valley, bypass the narrow Lueg Pass through parallel tunnels under the Hagen Mountains on the opposite side of the Salzach.

## History

Lueg Pass and the surrounding Salzach valley have been used as a transportation route since prehistoric times. The pass was crossed by a Roman road in ancient times.
During the Middle Ages, tollbooths were set up at the height of the pass to collect tolls from travelers and merchants passing through the bottleneck. The first record of a tollbooth dates to 1160 with recurring mentions up to Napoleonic times. Most of the associated tollbooth structures were removed by the 1930s.
By the 1970s, traffic through Lueg Pass had reached congestion levels during vacation months as it was located on the Gastarbeiterroute used by guest workers from the Balkans. The A10 motorway relieved congestion over Lueg Pass when it was completed in 1974, thereby bypassing the pass completely and reducing its importance as a transportation route.
# Bel-Air LEB railway station

Bel-Air LEB railway station (French: Halte de Bel-Air LEB) is a railway station in the municipality of Lausanne, in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is located on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) Lausanne–Bercher line of the Chemin de fer Lausanne-Échallens-Bercher [fr] (LEB). Although located in Lausanne, Bel-Air LEB and neighboring Vernand-Camarès are part of the Vernand [fr] exclave, some distance from the city itself.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Bel-Air LEB:
* Regio: service every fifteen minutes between Lausanne-Flon and Echallens, with every other train continuing from Echallens to Bercher.
# Baghi, Iran

Baghi (Persian: باغي, also Romanized as Bāghī) is a village in Ruin Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 517, in 104 families.
# Damion Berger

Damion Berger is a British contemporary photographer. He works with a large-format camera. A book of his swimming-pool photographs, In the Deep End, was published in 2011.
# Siah Estalkh, Sowme'eh Sara

Siah Estalkh (Persian: سياه اسطلخ, also Romanized as Sīāh Esţalkh and Sīāh Asţalakh) is a village in Markiyeh Rural District, Mirza Kuchek Janghli District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 388, in 113 families.
# Tafaki Anarki

Tafaki Anarki (Persian: تافکی انارکی, also Romanized as Tāfaḵī Ānārḵī) is a village in Qilab Rural District, Alvar-e Garmsiri District, Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 6 families.
# Marcos & Belutti

Marcos & Belutti or Marcos e Belutti is a Brazilian sertanejo duo formed in 2007, made up of Leonardo Prado de Souza, also known as Marcos (born Santo André, on 29 August 1983), and Bruno Belucci Pereira, also known as Belutti (born in São Paulo on 7 November 1981).

## Discography
### Albums
#### Studio albums

* 2010: Nosso Lugar
* 2012: Cores
* 2017: Acredite

#### Live albums

* 2009: Ao Vivo
* 2011: Sem Me Controlar - Ao Vivo
* 2014: Acústico
* 2015: Acústico Tão Feliz
* 2018: M&B - 10 Anos
* 2019: Presente
* 2020: Cumpra-se

### DVDs

* 2008: Ao Vivo
* 2011: Sem Me Controlar - Ao Vivo
* 2014: Acústico
* 2015: Acústico Tão Feliz
* 2018: M&B - 10 Anos
* 2019: Presente

### EPs

* 2018: 10 Anos

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak position | Album |
| 2009 | "Tudo no Olhar" | 12 | Marcos & Belutti - Ao Vivo |
| 2009 | "Perdoa Amor" | 32 | Marcos & Belutti - Ao Vivo |
| 2009 | "Silêncio" | 19 | — |
| 2010 | "Você Não Me Faz Bem" | 20 | Marcos & Belutti - Ao Vivo |
| 2010 | "Será Que Vai Rolar?" | 34 | Nosso Lugar |
| 2010 | "Sem Me Controlar" | 7 | Nosso Lugar |
| 2011 | "Dupla Solidão" | 14 | Sem Me Controlar - Ao Vivo |
| 2011 | "Nova Namorada" | 12 | Sem Me Controlar - Ao Vivo |
| 2011 | "Desce do Salto" (feat. Michel Teló) | 15 | Sem Me Controlar - Ao Vivo |
| 2012 | "Amor Pra Vida Inteira" | 39 | Sem Me Controlar - Ao Vivo |
| 2012 | "I Love You" | 12 | Cores |
| 2012 | "Amor de Madrugada" | 26 | Cores |
| 2013 | "Calma Aí" (feat. Fernando & Sorocaba) | 59 | — |
| 2013 | "Irracional" | 78 | Acústico |
| 2013 | "Mentirosa" | 18 | Acústico |
| 2014 | "Domingo de Manhã" | 2 | Acústico |
| 2014 | "Então Foge" | 2 | Acústico Tão Feliz |
| 2015 | "Poeira da Lua" | 3 | Acústico Tão Feliz |
| 2015 | "Aquele 1%" (feat. Wesley Safadão) | 1 | Acústico Tão Feliz |
| 2016 | "Romântico Anônimo" (feat. Fernando Zor) | 1 | Acústico Tão Feliz |
| 2016 | "Tão Feliz" | 1 | Acústico Tão Feliz |
| 2016 | "Solteiro Apaixonado" | 1 | Acredite |
| 2017 | "Eu Era" | 1 | Acredite |
| 2017 | "Mais Um Ano Juntos" | 4 | Acredite |
| 2018 | "Cancela o Sentimento" (Part. Marília Mendonça) | 3 | 10 Anos - Ao Vivo |
| 2018 | "Siga a Seta" (part. Matheus & Kauan) | 4 | 10 Anos - Ao Vivo |
| 2019 | "Tonelada de Solidão" (part. Ferrugem) | 5 | 10 Anos - Ao Vivo |
| 2019 | "Não Planeje Nada" | 3 | Presente |
| 2020 | "@Isa" | 14 | Cumpra-se |

#### Promotional singles

| Year | Title | Album |
| 2009 | "Como Um Beijo (Heaven)" | — |
| 2010 | "Tô no Buteco" | Nosso Lugar |
| 2011 | "Cartas" | Sem Me Controlar - Ao Vivo |
| 2011 | "Fique com Meu Travesseiro" | Sem Me Controlar - Ao Vivo |
| 2012 | "3, 2, 1" | Cores |
| 2012 | "Saudade (Amor de Deus)" | Cores |
| 2015 | "Queda Livre" | Acústico Tão Feliz |
| 2017 | "Disk Amor" | Acredite |
| 2017 | "O Palhaço" | Acredite |
| 2018 | "Troca de Favor" | 10 Anos - Ao Vivo |
| 2018 | "100% Nem Aí" | 10 Anos - Ao Vivo |
# Long Rhön

The Long Rhön (German: Lange Rhön) is a ridge in the Central Rhön which forms part of the High Rhön within the Rhön Mountains. The Long Rhön is an elongated basalt plateau in the centre, roughly 800 metres above sea level, which is only occasional interrupted by mountain peaks. Its highest mountain is the Heidelstein (926 m above sea level (NHN)). A majority of the area is part of the Long Rhön Nature Reserve. In this area of the Rhön is the Black Moor.

## Natural region grouping

The Long Rhön was first defined in 1968 as part of the natural region classification (M = 1:200,000) as a natural region and grouped as follows:
* (to 35 East Hessian Highlands)
** (to 354 High Rhön)
*** (to 354.1 Central Rhön)
**** 354.11 Long Rhön

## Boundaries

The boundary of the Long Rhön in the west along the Ulster valley may be taken from Hilders to its source roughly on the 600-metre-contour. The B 278 and an imaginary line several hundred metres west to roughly the height of the Rhönhaus separates it from the Wasserkuppen Rhön. The treeline as far as the Rhönkopf may be taken as the boundary with the Eastern slopes of the Long Rhön to the south and east of the area, continued by an imaginary line running north-northeast to the L1123 near Reichenhausen. The boundary in the north with the Auersberg Kuppenrhön is once again the 600-metre-contour and thuse circumnavigates the Buchschirm.

## Mountains

* Heidelstein(926 m; west of Oberelsbach; Heidelstein transmitter)
** Schwabenhimmel (912.6 m; eastern spur with a memorial site for the Rhön Club)
*** Maihügel (775 m; eastern spur)
** Münzkopf (849.0 m; southern spur)
** Ottilienstein (846.4 m; Nordwestausläufer)
** Hoher Dentschberg (777.4 m; southeastern spur)
* Stirnberg (901.9 m;)
** Huckel (829 m;northeastern spur)
* Hangenberg (809.1 m;southeastern spur)
* Steinkopf (Wüstensachsen) (888 m; nature reserve)
* Hohe Dalle (862.0 m;)
* Schnitzersberg (815.5 m; highest mountain in the Thuringian Rhön)
** Ellenbogen (Rhön) (813.2 m; northern spur, Rhön Clubhouse, Eisenacher Haus)
*** Schafküppel (806.8 m; northern spur)
**** Weidberg (724.9 m;)
*** Steinköpfchen (738.1 m;north-northeastern spurof the Ellenbogen)
** Buchschirm (745.2 m; western spur, with an observation platform)
** Espenhauck (664.6 m; western spur)
* Querenberg (Rhön) (804.8 m;)
** Rhönhof (794.1 m; eastern spur; unnamed summit, but a top with over 15 metres prominence)
*** Bloßberg (743.3 m; eastern spur)
* Grabenberg (796.2 m; site of a former East German border tower)
* Ilmenberg (787.1 m; ski area by the Thüringer Hut)
* Rhönkopf (779.7 m; also called the Salkenberg or Heimatblick after the memorial site to East German refugees)
* Dungberg (772.7 m;)

## Climate and Vegetation

In 1969, Frankenheim had the following climatic statistics: 940 mm of precipitation, about 125 days of mist and fog during the year, and an average annual temperature of 5.1 °C. As a result of centuries of deforestation a harsh, grassland countryside has evolved on the Long Rhön. Reforestation was not undertaken until 1815. Over 80% of the land is used for agriculture.
# Cotreumo Airport

Cotreumo Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Cotreumo, (ICAO: SCBN)) is an airstrip serving the Río Bueno commune in the Los Ríos Region of Chile. The airstrip is 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Río Bueno city.
An open-ended culvert crosses beneath the runway 185 metres (607 ft) from the south end, and may be a hazard for aircraft departing the centerline. The runway is 24 metres (79 ft) wide at that point.
# Ainsworth Barr

Ainsworth Barr (9 December 1875 — 19 December 1934) was an Irish international rugby union player.

## Biography

Born in Belfast, Barr was the son of James Barr, a director of the whiskey distillery Dunvilles. He attended the local Methodist College, as well as Tonbridge School in Kent, England.
Barr was capped four times as a halfback for Ireland in intermittent appearances between 1898 and 1901, which included their 1899 win over Scotland, en route to the triple crown.
After five years as a practising solicitor, Barr became a stockbroker in 1903 and was senior director at W. F. Coates & Company, the firm of Sir William Coates. He served a term as IRFU president in 1908–09.
Barr married political activist Venie Barr (née Moyles).
# Desconocido

Desconocido (Spanish: "unknown" or "stranger") or Desconocida (feminine), or plurals, may refer to:

## Music

* Desconocida, fourth studio album by Spanish singer Marta Sanchez (in 1998)

### Songs

* "Desconocido", a 1985 single by Golpes Bajos
* "Desconocido", on the 2003 album Endorfinas en la Mente by Chambao
* "Desconocidos", Luis Villa Spain in the OTI Festival 1998
* "Desconocidos", Fantine (musician) 2012
* "Desconocidos", Manuel Turizo 2018
* "Desconocido Soy", on Live from Austin, TX (David Byrne album)

## Other uses

* Desconocidas (Unknowns), a film directed by Venezuelan actor/director Luis Fernández
* El desconocido, Spanish title of the 2015 film Retribution by Dani de la Torre
# USS Chimango (AMc-42)

USS Chimango (AMc-42) was an Accentor-class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing. The vessel was named after the chimango, a medium-sized South American bird of prey.
The first ship to be named Chimango by the Navy, AMC-42 was launched 8 March 1941 by Gibbs Gas Engine Co., Jacksonville, Florida, and commissioned 3 June 1941.

## World War II service

Chimango had training at Mine Warfare Base, Yorktown, Virginia, until 26 July 1941 when she rendezvoused with USS Goldfinch (AM-77) and USS Jacamar (AMc-47) to sail to Argentia, Newfoundland.
From 2 August she operated off this new base laying buoys, taking part in minesweeping exercises, and recovering gear in Placentia Bay, until 5 October when she sailed for Casco Bay, Maine, and sweeping operations and patrols along the Maine coast. She also received aboard daily armed guard parties from merchant ships for instruction.

### Inservice activities

On 15 June 1942 she was decommissioned but placed in service, and continued to operate on minesweeping and patrol duty at New York and Charleston, South Carolina, until 20 December 1945.

## Deactivation

She was transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal 21 August 1947.
# Les Grands-Chézeaux

Les Grands-Chézeaux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lòs Seujaus) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France.
Inhabitants are known as Chézaliens.
# Reckendorf station

Reckendorf station (German: Haltepunkt Reckendorf) is a railway station in the municipality of Reckendorf, located in the Bamberg district in Bavaria, Germany.
# Nafis

Nafis (Persian: نفيس, also Romanized as Nafīs) is a village in Galehzan Rural District, in the Central District of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 26 families.