OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1430s in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

* John Lydgate, writes The Fall of Princes, sometime from 1431–1438; later published posthumously in 1494, with extracts published separately as Proverbs in c. 1510

## Works published

1436:
* Santillana, Comedieta de Ponça, in Early Modern Spanish
1439:
* Asukai Masayo, compiler, Shinshokukokin Wakashū 新続古今和歌集 ("New Collection of Ancient and Modern Times Continued", a title which recollects the Shokukokin Wakashū) an imperial anthology of Japanese waka poetry, year of completion uncertain; compiled by the Emperor Go-Hanazono ordered it in 1433; consists of twenty volumes containing 2,144 poems; the last Imperial anthology of Japanese poems

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
1430:
* Antoine Busnois born about this year (died 1492), French composer and poet
* Eliseo Calenzio (died 1502), Italian, Latin-language poet
* Martino Filetico (died 1490), Italian, Latin-language poet
* Niccolò Perotti, also known as "Perotto" or "Nicolaus Perottus", born this year, according to some sources, or 1429, according to others, or either year, according to still others(died 1480), Italian humanist, author of one of the first modern Latin school grammars, and Latin-language poet
* Ieuan ap Hywel Swrdwal probable 1430 birth (died 1480), poet of the first known poem in the English language written by a Welshman
1431:
* Ubertino Pusculo (died c. 1469), Italian, Latin-language poet
* Raffaele Zovenzoni (died c. 1480), Italian, Latin-language poet
* François Villon born about this year (died sometime after January 5, 1463), French lyric poet, thief and vagabond
1432:
* August 15 – Luigi Pulci (died 1484), Italian
* Ōta Dōkan (died 1486), Japanese samurai warrior-poet, military tactician and Buddhist monk; said to have been a skilled poet, but only fragments of his verse survive
1434:
* Matteo Maria Boiardo (died c. 1494), Italian
* Antonio Bonfini (died 1503), Italian humanist and poet
* Janus Pannonius (died 1472), Hungarian poet especially of Humanist poetry
1435:
* Hans Folz born sometime from this year to 1440 (died 1513), German
* Jean Molinet (died 1507), French poet, chronicler, and composer
1436:
* Gabriele Altilio (died 1501), Italian, Latin-language poet
* Naldo Naldi (died c. 1513), Italian, Latin-language poet
1437:
* Callimaco Esperiente (died 1496), Italian, Latin-language poet
1438:
* Giovanni Michele Alberto Carrara (died 1490), Italian, Latin-language poet
* Ugolino Verino (died 1516), Italian, Latin-language poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
1430:
* Alain Chartier (born 1392), French poet and political writer
1431:
* Felip de Malla (born 1370), Catalan prelate, theologian, scholastic, orator, classical scholar, and poet
* Andrea da Barberino (born 1370), Italian writer and poet
1434:
* Christine de Pizan, 1430, according to another source (born 1363), Italian poet who wrote courtly poetry in French
# Exchange Bridge

Exchange Bridge (Russian: Биржево́й мост, Birzhevoy most) is a bascule bridge in Saint Petersburg, opened in 1894. The bridge crosses the Little Neva River (distributary of Neva River) close to the Exchange Square and connects the Vasilyevsky and Petrogradsky islands.
It takes its name from the Old Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange (also Bourse, Russian: Биржа) located nearby.
The closest metro station is Sportivnaya.

## Timeline

* 1894 - the original wooden bridge was built
* 1922 - the bridge was renamed to Builders' Bridge
* 1956 - major reconstruction
* 1989 - the bridge was renamed back to Exchange Bridge
# Gugerdchi

Gugerdchi (Persian: گوگردچي, also Romanized as Gūgerdchī) is a village in Chaman Rural District, Takht-e Soleyman District, Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 191, in 50 families.
# Schifflange railway station

49°30′22″N 06°00′35″E﻿ / ﻿49.50611°N 6.00972°E﻿ / 49.50611; 6.00972
Schifflange railway station (Luxembourgish: Gare Schëffleng, French: Gare de Schifflange, German: Bahnhof Schifflingen) is a railway station serving Schifflange, in south-western Luxembourg. It is operated by Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois, the state-owned railway company.
The station is situated on Line 60, which connects Luxembourg City to the Red Lands of the south of the country.
# Peugeot Type 10

The Peugeot Type 10 was a 5-seater closed-top car (body style similar to that of an estate car) produced from 1894 to 1896 by Peugeot. The engine was a V-twin that displaced 1645 cc. Three units were made.
# Macarius Monoszló

Macarius (I) from the kindred Monoszló (Hungarian: Monoszló nembeli (I.) Makariás) was a Hungarian noble, the first known member of the gens Monoszló.

## Career

His unidentified father, the ancestor of the kindred received the estate of Monoszló (today Podravska Moslavina, Croatia) in Križevci County in Slavonia from Béla III of Hungary. There he also granted the right of marturina, a type of tax in Croatia which was collected in the then highly valued marten skins. Macarius was one of his four sons and the only one who is known by name.
Macarius owned Szond, Bács County (today Sonta, Serbia) by 1196 and married a daughter of Peter Győr from the Szenterzsébet branch. He served as ispán (head) of Szolnok County around from 1192 to 1193, during the late reign of Béla III. It is possible that he was identical with that Macarius, who held the dignity of vice-ban of Primorje in 1189.
He had at least three sons from his marriage. Thomas I became a prominent supporter of Duke Andrew and participated in his rebellion against King Emeric. Andrew II later made Thomas his Ban of Slavonia in 1228. Nicholas I and Stephen I remained only landowners in the county without political significance, their branches became extinct by the 1250s.
# Cirkovljan

Cirkovljan (Hungarian: Drávaegyház) is a village in Međimurje County, Croatia.
The village is administratively part of the wider area of the town of Prelog. It is located on the D20 state road, approximately halfway between Prelog and Draškovec. The centre of Čakovec, the county seat of Međimurje County, is located around 19 kilometres from the village. The population of Cirkovljan in the 2001 census was 819.
The village is mainly surrounded by agricultural fields and some forests. There are also two gravel pits nearby, between Cirkovljan and Lake Dubrava.
# Hoseynabad-e Muqufeh

Hoseynabad-e Muqufeh (Persian: حسين ابادموقوفه, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Mūqūfeh; also known as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Deh Chal Rural District, in the Central District of Khondab County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 507, in 124 families.
# Albert Hassler Trophy

The Albert Hassler Trophy (French: Trophée Albert Hassler) has been awarded to the most valuable French player in the Ligue Magnus since 1978. It is named after Albert Hassler, a French ice hockey player who played during the 1920s and 1930s.

## Winners

| Year | Player | Team |
| 1977–78 | Jean Vassieux | Ours de Villard-de-Lans |
| 1978–79 | Philippe Rey | Chamonix Hockey Club |
| 1979–80 | Bernard Le Blond | Brûleurs de Loups de Grenoble |
| 1980–81 | Philippe Treille | Brûleurs de Loups de Grenoble |
| 1981–82 | Daniel Maric | Brûleurs de Loups de Grenoble |
| 1982–83 | Christophe Ville | Aigles de Saint Gervais |
| 1983–84 | Christophe Ville | Aigles de Saint Gervais |
| 1984–85 | Thierry Chaix Yves Crettenand | Gap Hockey Club Chamonix Hockey Club |
| 1985–86 | Stéphane Botteri | Aigles de Saint Gervais |
| 1986–87 | Christian Pouget | Gap Hockey Club |
| 1987–88 | Pierre Pousse | Mont-Blanc HC |
| 1988–89 | Yves Crettenand | Dragons de Rouen |
| 1989–90 | Philippe Bozon | Brûleurs de Loups de Grenoble |
| 1990–91 | Christophe Ville | Brûleurs de Loups de Grenoble |
| 1991–92 | Christophe Ville | Chamonix Hockey Club |
| 1992–93 | Pierre Pousse | Gothiques d'Amiens |
| 1993–94 | Franck Saunier | Dragons de Rouen |
| 1994–95 | Christian Pouget | Chamonix Hockey Club |
| 1995–96 | Arnaud Briand | Reims Champagne Hockey |
| 1996–97 | Arnaud Briand | Reims Champagne Hockey |
| 1997–98 | Cristobal Huet | Brûleurs de Loups de Grenoble |
| 1998–99 | Maurice Rozenthal | Gothiques d'Amiens |
| 1999–2000 | Maurice Rozenthal | Gothiques d'Amiens |
| 2000–01 | Maurice Rozenthal | Gothiques d'Amiens |
| 2001–02 | Christian Pouget | Brûleurs de Loups de Grenoble |
| 2002–03 | Laurent Gras | Gothiques d'Amiens |
| 2003–04 | Laurent Meunier | Brûleurs de Loups de Grenoble |
| 2004–05 | Laurent Meunier | Brûleurs de Loups de Grenoble |
| 2005–06 | Maurice Rozenthal | Ours de Villard-de-Lans |
| 2006–07 | Jonathan Zwikel | Pingouins de Morzine-Avoriaz |
| 2007–08 | Baptiste Amar | Brûleurs de Loups de Grenoble |
| 2008–09 | Baptiste Amar Julien Desrosiers | Brûleurs de Loups de Grenoble Diables Rouges de Briançon |
| 2009–10 | Damien Fleury | Brûleurs de Loups de Grenoble |
| 2010–11 | Kevin Hecquefeuille | Gothiques d'Amiens |
| 2011–12 | Anthony Guttig | Ducs de Dijon |
| 2012–13 | Florian Hardy | Ducs d'Angers |
| 2013–14 | Nicolas Ritz | Ducs de Dijon |
| 2014–15 | Julien Desrosiers | Dragons de Rouen |
| 2015–16 | Anthony Rech Yorick Treille | Rapaces de Gap Dragons de Rouen |
| 2016–17 | Anthony Rech | Rapaces de Gap |
| 2017–18 | Julien Correia | LHC Les Lions |
| 2018–19 | Guillaume Leclerc | Brûleurs de Loups |
| 2019–20 | Damien Fleury | Brûleurs de Loups |
| 2020–21 | Anthony Guttig | Dragons de Rouen |
| 2021–22 | Damien Fleury | Brûleurs de Loups |
| 2022–23 | Sacha Treille | Brûleurs de Loups de Grenoble |
| 2023–24 | Anthony Rech | Dragons de Rouen |
# Lyptsi rural hromada

Lyptsi rural territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Липецька сільська територіальна громада, romanized: Lypetska silska terytorialna hromada) is a hromada located in Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast (province), Ukraine. The administrative center is Lyptsi.
The total area and population of the hromada are 363.5 kilometres (225.9 mi) and 13446 respectively.
The rural hromada was formed on 12 June 2020 by merging the Lypetsk [uk], Vesele [uk], Hlyboke [uk], Slobozhanske [uk], Lukiantsi [uk] and Ternova [uk] village councils (silska rada; Ukrainian: сільська рада) in Kharkiv Raion of Kharkiv Oblast. The first elections were held on 25 October 2020.
# Kadugur

Kadugur is a village in the Ariyalur taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Kadugur had a total population of 3,924 with 2,014 males and 1,910 females.

### Revenue villages

* Kadugur
* Ayan Athur
* K.Poyyur
* Poomudaiyanpatti
* Thalaiyarikudikadu
* Kopalan kudikadu (en) Koppilian kudikadu
* Nuraiyur

### President of the village

* Mr.Dharmalingam - 2019

### Nearest places

* Govt Hospital - Kadugur
* Govt higher Secondary School - Ayan Aathur
* Govt primary School - Ayan Aathur, K.Poyyur, Thalaiyarikudikadu, Kopilian kudikadu
* Private Schools - Kadugur (Thirumurugan Aided Primary School)
* Play Ground - APJ Abdul Kalam Cricket Ground
# Peugeot Type 14

The Peugeot Type 14 is an early motor car produced between 1897 and 1898 by the French auto-maker Peugeot at their Audincourt plant. First presented in public at the end of 1896 the Type 14 was the first new car introduction after Armand Peugeot’s new company “Automobiles Peugeot” had been registered, following formalisation of Armand's split from the then principal Peugeot business.
The car was also the first Peugeot to be powered by an engine developed by Peugeot themselves. Peugeots had previously been power by Daimler designed engines. Peugeot's newly developed parallel-twin-cylinder four stroke 1,645 cc engine was mounted beneath and behind the driver. A maximum 4 hp of power was delivered to the rear wheels by means of a chain-drive mechanism.
The 2300 mm long two seater open carriage format body sat on a 1450 mm wheelbase.
The model's successor, the more commodious, larger engined and faster Peugeot Type 15 was already in production by 1897, and the Type 14 turned out to be something of a stop-gap model. Only 18 Peugeot Type 14s were produced.

## Sources and further reading

* Wolfgang Schmarbeck: Alle Peugeot Automobile 1890-1990. Motorbuch-Verlag. Stuttgart 1990. ISBN 3-613-01351-7
vtePeugeot road vehicle timeline, 1889–1944 — next » :
Type
1890s
1900s
1910s
1920s
1930s
1940s
9
0123456789
0123456789
0123456789
0123456789
0123456789
01234
Supermini
1
2
3 / 4
5 / 6 / 7 / 8
21 / 24 / 30 / 31
37
54
57
69 "Bébé"
B P1/ B3/P1 "Bébé"¹
161/172 "Quadrilette"
5CV
190
26 / 27 / 28
48
56
58
126
201
202
Small family car
14 / 15 / 25
56
58
68
VA/VC/VY¹
V2C/V2Y¹
VD/VD2¹
159
163
301
302
33 / 36
63
99
108
118
125
173 / 177 / 181 / 183
Family car
9 / 10 / 11 / 12
16 / 17 / 19 / 32
49/50
65/67
77
78
88
127
143
153
153 B/BR
176
401
402
18
39
43/44
61
71
81
96
106
116
126
138
175
601
Large family car
23
42
62
72
82
92
104
112/117/ 122/130/134
139
145/146/148
174
66
76
83
93
135
156
184
Executive car
80
103
113
141
147/150
85
95
105
Cabriolet / Spider
91
101/120
133 / 111/129/131
136
144
Panel van
13
22
34/35
Minibus
20 / 29
107
$^1$ These cars were marketed as "Lion-Peugeots", produced by what was till 1910 a separate Peugeot company, run by cousins of Armand Peugeot, then in charge of the principal automobile business.
In 1910, Armand having no sons of his own, it was agreed that the two branches of the Peugeot business be reunited. :
# Mykolaivka urban hromada

Mykolaivka urban hromada (Ukrainian: Миколаївська міська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Mykolaivka.
It has an area of 334.3 square kilometres (129.1 sq mi) and a population of 20,943, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 15 settlements: 1 city (Mykolaivka), 2 urban-type settlements (Raihorodok and Donetske), and 12 villages:
* Karpivka
* Seleznivka
* Malynivka
* Vasyutynske
* Nikonorivka
* Orihuvatka
* Tikhonivka
* Yurkivka
* Rai-Oleksandrivka [uk]
* Piskunivka
* Starodubivka
* Pershomariivka
# Sexy Partners

Sexy Partners (いろの道づれ, Iro no Michizure) aka Companions of Love and Lustful Companions is a 1967 Japanese pink film directed by Kan Mukai. It was the first pink film to use S&M as a main theme.

## Synopsis

Tomoko suffers at the hand of her husband, Arakawa, who practises sadistic sex with her and various other women. After Arakawa dies suddenly, Tomoko is at first relieved, but then discovers that she is incapable of enjoying sex unless she is in a masochistic position.

## Cast

* Michiko Sakyō as Tomoko
* Jōji Ohara as Arakawa
* Kae Hoshi as Masayo, a maid
* Kemi Ichiboshi as bar hostess
* Midori Enoki as bar hostess

## Background and critical appraisal

Kan Mukai filmed Sexy Partners for Mutsukuni Eiga and this studio released it theatrically in Japan on July 2, 1967. There is some disagreement among Japanese sources as to which was the first pink film to deal with sado-masochism. Besides Sexy Partners, some claim the first pink S&M was in Masao Adachi's Birth Control Revolution, Hitoshi Kataoka's Trap Of Lust, or Kinya Ogawa's Memoirs Of A Modern Female Doctor. All these films were released in 1967. Whichever was the first to introduce S&M into pink cinema, Sexy Partners was the first pink film to use it as its central theme.
In their Japanese Cinema Encyclopedia: The Sex Films, Thomas and Yuko Mihara Weisser give Sexy Partners a rating of two-and-a-half out of four stars, noting that whether one considers it a good or a bad film largely depends on one's attitude towards cinematic S&M. They judge Mukai's story and script to be "limited, psychologically deficient", "clandestinely misogynist", "wildly contrived, simplistic and even antagonistic", merely providing a pretext for scenes of whipping and other forms of abuse. In the film's favor, however, the Weissers note that the performances are above average, and that the character of Tomoko, the wife, is sympathetic. Mukai's direction and camera-work are also praised as markedly better than that in other pink films of this era.
# The Classical Journal

The Classical Journal (CJ) is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of classical studies published by the Classical Association of the Middle West and South.

## Print edition

The journal currently has about 2300 subscribers, including approximately 700 libraries and research institutions.

## History

As described by JSTOR:
   The Classical Journal publishes scholarly articles on Greek and Latin language and literature and on all other aspects of classical studies, together with book reviews. Its Forum section features articles devoted to pedagogy. The journal has been published continuously since 1905; over the years the number of issues per volume has varied, but it is now fixed at four.
The editor-in-chief is elected by the membership of the organization for a five-year term (renewable once). As of 2016, the current editor-in-chief is Georgia Irby (William & Mary). Previous editors have been:
* Arthur Fairbanks (University of Chicago) 1905-1907
* Gordon J. Laing (University of Chicago) 1905-1908
* A. G. Laird (University of Wisconsin) 1907-1909
* Frank J. Miller (University of Chicago) 1908-1928
* Arthur T. Walker (University of Kansas) 1909-1932
* Roy C. Flickinger (University of Iowa) 1928-1933
* J. O. Lofberg (Oberlin College) (died November 10, 1932)
* Walter Miller (University of Missouri) 1933-1935
* Eugene Tavenner (Washington University) 1935-1945
* Norman J. DeWitt (Washington University) 1945-1950
* Clyde Murley (Northwestern University) 1950-1955
* Phillip DeLacy (Washington University) 1955-1956
* Norman T. Pratt, Jr. (Indiana University) 1956-1961
* W. Robert Jones (Ohio State University) 1961-1968
* Roy Arthur Swanson (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee) 1968-1973
* Harold D. Evjen (University of Colorado) 1973-1977
* Ernst A. Fredricksmeyer (University of Colorado) 1973-1976
* Hunter R. Rawlings, III (University of Colorado) 1977-1983
* W. W. de Grummond (Florida State University) 1983-1991
* John Miller (University of Virginia) 1991-1998
* Peter Knox (University of Colorado) 1998-2005
* S. Douglas Olson (University of Minnesota) 2005-2010
* Laurel Fulkerson (Florida State University) 2010-2016
* Antony Augoustakis (University of Illinois) 2016-2021
* Georgia Irby (College of William & Mary) 2021-

## Listserv and website

In May 2007, The Classical Journal began delivering online-exclusive book reviews, professional announcements, and supplemental material through the University of Minnesota's LISTSERV. Book reviews and the Online Forum are indexed at the journal's website.

## Ancestry of doctoral degrees wiki

The website also houses DIADOCHOI, a Wiki-style searchable database dedicated to the ancestry of doctoral degrees in classical studies and closely related fields.
# Jelin, Iran

Jelin (Persian: جلين) is a city in the Central District of Gorgan County, Golestan province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Estarabad-e Jonubi Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Jelin's population was 7,071 in 1,827 households, when it was a village in Estarabad-e Jonubi Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 7,753 people in 2,161 households, by which time the village had been elevated to the status of a city. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 7,417 people in 2,260 households.
# Shire Hall, Haverfordwest

The Shire Hall (Welsh: Neuadd y Sir Hwlffordd) is a municipal structure in the High Street, Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The shire hall, which was the meeting place of the old Pembrokeshire County Council, is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The building was commissioned by the justices as accommodation for the regular assizes: the site they selected was occupied by a Quaker meeting House. It was designed by William Owen in the neoclassical style, built in brick with a stucco finish and was completed in 1837. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto the High Street; the central section of three bays, which slightly projected forward, was fenestrated with round headed windows on the ground floor and square headed sash windows on the first floor. The windows in the central section were flanked by full height Ionic order pilasters supporting an entablature with a modillioned pediment above. The end bays featured round headed doors with fanlights on the ground floor, sash windows with consoled pediments on the first floor and a modillioned cornice above. Internally, the principal room was the courtroom.
In the early 1840s, the building was the venue for the trial of one of the leaders of the Rebecca Riots who had been involved in an incident at the Colby Scott Turnpike Gate. Following the implementation of the Local Government Act 1888, which established county councils in every county, it became necessary to establish a permanent meeting place for the newly formed Pembrokeshire County Council: internal alterations were carried out to a design by Arthur Thomas to create a council chamber 1901. The shire hall was regularly used for concerts and other public performances; the Haverfordwest Male Voice Choir performed their first concert in the building in 1896. It was also the venue, in March 1950, for the trial of the Rosemarket farmer, Albert Jenkins, who was found guilty of murdering his landlord, William Llewellyn, and subsequently executed by hanging.
The shire hall continued to host meetings of the county council until it was abolished in 1974 and continued to host hearings in the courthouse until it closed in June 2003. The new unitary authority, Pembrokeshire County Council, decided the building was surplus to requirements, conducted a competition for the disposal of the building and appointed Wetherspoons as its preferred bidder: the decision led to protests led by the Haverfordwest Civic Society who did not want to see the building converted into a public house. Wetherspoons subsequently withdrew their interest in the shire hall and converted a property in Quay Street instead.
A developer, Red Dragon Developments, acquired a 999-year lease on the shire hall, in February 2010, and carried out an extensive programme of refurbishment works. The works included the installation of a lift, the re-roofing of the building and the re-facing of the front elevation with lime plaster and red paint.
# Salih I ibn Mansur

Salih I ibn Mansur (Arabic: صالح ابن منصور الأول) was the founder of the Kingdom of Nekor, located in the Rif Mountains of Morocco. It is widely accepted that he was a Himyarite immigrant from Yemen. His dynasty was responsible for converting the local Berber tribes to Islam. Initially the local tribes resisted the restrictions of the new religion and soon deposed their ruler but he was later asked to return and assume power again. His dynasty, the Banu Salih, ruled the region until 1019.
# Flora Speer

Flora Speer is an author of stories ranging from historical romances, to time-travel, to futuristic tales.

## Biography

Flora Speer was born in southern New Jersey, on September 4, 1933, and died on October 15, 2024, in Connecticut. where she lived for many years.