OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duke of Tetuán

Duke of Tetuán (Spanish: Duque de Tetuán) is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, with the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1860 by Queen Isabella II to General Leopoldo O'Donnell, 1st Count of Lucena, who had served as the Prime Minister of Spain for several legislatures between 1856 and 1866.
It is a victory title, and was granted to O'Donnell for his victory at the Battle of Tétouan during the First Moroccan War.
It has been held since its creation by members of the O'Donnell family, as the 5th Duchess, Blanca O'Donnell, died without issue of her marriage to Guillermo Pelizaeus.

## Dukes of Tetuan (1860-)

* Leopoldo O'Donnell y Jorís, 1st Duke of Tetúan (1809–1867)
* Carlos Manuel O'Donnell y Álvarez de Abreu, 2nd Duke of Tetuán (1834–1903), son of the 1st duke's eldest brother
* Juan O'Donnell y Vargas, 3rd Duke of Tetuán (1864–1928), eldest son of the 2nd duke
* Juan O'Donnell y Díaz de Mendoza, 4th Duke of Tetuán (1897–1934), eldest son of the 3rd duke
* Blanca O'Donnell y Díaz de Mendoza, 5th Duchess of Tetuán (1898–1952), elder daughter of the 3rd duke
* Leopoldo O'Donnell y Lara, 6th Duke of Tetuán (1915–2004), eldest son of the 2nd duke's third son
* Hugo O'Donnell y Duque de Estrada, 7th Duke of Tetuán (b. 1948), eldest son of the 6th duke
The heir apparent is Carlos O'Donnell y Armada, 15th Marquess of Altamira (b. 1974).
# Africell Burundi

Africell Burundi (French: Africa Cellulaire) was a mobile operator running the Tempo / Africell Safaris network in Burundi.

## History

Africell was created around 2000 by Bernard Busokoza.
The company obtained a GSM and WiMax license, and provided service under the network name of SAFARIS. In 2006 Africa Cellulaire received a term loan of US$1.569 million from the Eastern and Southern African Trade and Development Bank to partly finance expansion of their GSM network nationwide.
In January 2008 VTEL Holdings of Dubai completed its acquisition of Africell of Burundi. VTEL Holdings owned an 81% stake in the company. VTEL Holdings owned the Tempo and Africell Safaris brands. In 2010 Onatel Burundi formed a consortium with other Burundian telecommunications companies including Africell, U-COM Burundi, CBINET and Econet Wireless to build the Burundi Backbone System (BBS) fiber optic network.
Africell's GSM network operating license expired on 16 September 2014. On 1 October 2014 the Telecommunications Regulation and Control Agency (ARCT) asked Africell if it wanted to renew its license fo US$10 million. In a letter of 6 October 2014 Mehieddine Makkaoui, CEO of Tempo Africell, told ARCT that the licence would not be renewed and the company would close its GSM service due to "difficult economic and financial circumstances". There were rumours that Vtel was negotiating a partnership with Onatel Burundi.
Tempo Africell was closed on 16 March 2015 due to tax debt. Bernard Busokoza, founder and vice-president of the board of directors, asked for time to restructure. The Tempo Africell network continued to operate, but it was no longer possible to interconnect to other networks such as Econet, Lacell and Onatel. Customers were gradually moving to other nertworks.
# Saint-Vincent-Lespinasse

Saint-Vincent-Lespinasse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Vincenç de l'Espinassa) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

## Geography

The Barguelonne forms part of the commune's northern border.
# Fairview, Nevada

Fairview is a ghost town in Churchill County, Nevada, in the United States.

## History

Discovery of silver in the area in 1905 led to several claims and the creation of a boom town in 1906. Some of the first mining claims were bought by George Nixon and George Wingfield, which helped drive the boom. The community took its name from Fairview Peak. Fairview changed locations twice, once to move closer to the mines and mills in which the town's residents worked, and once because the town outgrew the narrow canyon in which the second town was sited.
From 1906 to 1907, the mining camp's population expanded dramatically. Fairview had multiple hotels, banks, assay offices, 27 saloons, a newspaper, post office, a union hall and a population of 2000. After 1908, outside interest in the mining camps and town declined, and the newspaper closed. The town stayed prosperous until 1912, and afterwards was abandoned.
Fairview had a post office from April 1906 through May 1919. Fairview appears on maps as a stop or station for the Pony Express. The location of the station is about 5.7 mile north of the site of Fairview.
Fairview is currently a ghost town. One of the few remnants of the old town is the bank vault from the first town site's bank; the vault can be seen from the nearby Austin-Lincoln Highway.

## 1954 earthquakes

A very large earthquake doublet occurred on December 16, 1954. The Dixie Valley/Fairview earthquakes occurred four minutes apart, each with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). The initial shock measured 7.3 M$_w$  and the second shock measured 6.9 M$_w$ . Damage to man-made structures was minimal because the region was sparsely populated at the time, but oblique-slip motion on a normal fault resulted in the appearance of large fault scarps.

## Gallery

* Churchill county map, 1910
* Transporting ore by wagon, Fairview, c 1906
* Prospectors examining mine near Fairview, c 1906
* Fairview mine visitors, c 1906
* Fairview a stop on the Pony Express route
* Fault scarp near Fairview Peak, Nev., resulting from the earthquake of December 16, 1954. (Photograph by Hugo Benioff.)
# Dean Harold Noyes

Harold Judd Noyes (1898–1968), often called "Dean Noyes", was an American orthodontist who graduated from Angle School of Orthodontia. He was the Chairman of the Orthodontic Department of the Northwestern University Dental School. He also served as the Dean of University of Oregon Dental School.

## Life

He was the son of Frederick Bogue Noyes and grandson of Edmund Noyes, who both served as deans of American dental schools. He received his college degree from Beloit College. He received his dental degree in 1928 from University of Illinois College of Dentistry and received his medical degree in 1933 from Rush Medical School. His education was interrupted because of World War I in 1917 and 1919. He was married to Elizabeth Noyes and had a daughter, Loren N. Bates.

## Career

In his professional career, Dr. Noyes served as a pediatrician at Presbyterian Hospital, Children's Memorial in Chicago. He served as a consultant to Zoller Memorial Dental Clinic in Chicago in 1940. He was the Chairman of the Orthodontic Department of the Northwestern University Dental School from 1940 to 1946. He then served as the Dean of University of Oregon Dental School from 1946 until his death in 1967.
While being Dean at Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, Dr. Noyes introduced the "Vertical Curriculum" for dental students. He allowed first-year dental students to construct full dentures and participate in exercise of tooth morphology. This made a profound impact in dental education, as this curriculum was widely accepted and implemented in other dental schools.
He also co-authored a textbook with his father, Oral Histology and Embryology with Laboratory Directions.

## Positions held

* American Association of Dental Schools, President, 1955
* American Dental Association, Chairman of Section on Research, 1940
* Council of Dental Education, member, 1960–1964
* American Fund for Dental Education, Director, 1956–1966.
* The Angle Orthodontist, Chief Editor, 1936–1947, 1936–1947
# Maharram Seyidov

Maharram Miraziz oghlu Seyidov (Azerbaijani: Məhərrəm Mirəziz oğlu Seyidov) (7 September 1952 – 19 January 1990) was the National Hero of Azerbaijan and warrior during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Life

Seyidov was born on September 7, 1952, in the Alyshar village of the Sharur District of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. He finished village secondary school named after Nariman Narimanov in 1969. He started working for Bodies of Internal Affairs in the Kherson city after he was demobilized from the Army. He was awarded a medal for his distinguished service in the protection of public order during Moscow Olympic Games in 1980. He later graduated from Special Police School (present Police Academy). He was working as a Head Inspector within the Security Department of Sharur Internal Affairs Department. He was a police captain.

## Nagorno-Karabakh war

After occupation of the Karki village on 16 January 1990, Armenian forces started moving towards Sadarak District. When the Department of Internal Affairs of Sharur region received the news about this, they sent a group of police officers in order to protect the region and Mahharm Seyidov was also among those policemen. On the January 19, 1990, he was killed when rescuing the commander, Azer Seyidov in the battles for Sadarak.

## Family

He was married and had four children.

## Awards

Maharram Miraziz oglu Seyidov was posthumously awarded the title of the "National Hero of Azerbaijan" by the decree # 831 of the President of Azerbaijan Republic on 6 June 1992.
He was buried at a Martyrs' Lane cemetery in Sharur city. There is a street and a monument from bronze in Sharur region after the hero. School # 2 in Sharur region is also named after Maharram Seyidov.
# Mexican barracuda

Sphyraena ensis, commonly known as the Mexican barracuda or simply barracuda, is a species of barracuda that inhabits the continental shelf of the Eastern Pacific from southern California to northern Chile. They have a long cylindrical body and are silvery in color, with a protruding lower jaw containing many sharp teeth of unequal size. Often found in schools, they can be found from coastal habitats such as estuaries and mangroves out into deeper water. Due to their abundance they are an important food fish for the region.
# Elijah Pitts

Elijah Eugene Pitts (February 3, 1938 – July 10, 1998) was an American professional football player who was a halfback in the National Football League (NFL) for 11 seasons, including 10 with the Green Bay Packers. Late in his career, he briefly played for the Los Angeles Rams and New Orleans Saints. Pitts was an assistant coach in the league for over two decades, most notably as the assistant head coach of the Buffalo Bills.

## Early years

Born in Mayflower, Arkansas, Pitts' father was a sharecropper. He played high school football at segregated Pine Street High School in Conway, and also in the marching band at halftime. Pitts had offers from Big Ten programs and notable black colleges, but chose to stay close to home and played college football at Philander Smith College in Little Rock, where his older brother and former coach were. His cousin, Eugene Pitt, was the leader of The Jive Five

## Playing career

Pitts was selected by the Packers in the 13th round of the 1961 NFL draft, 180th overall. He turned down a higher offer from the Boston Patriots of the AFL to play for a better team in the more established league. A reserve for much of his early career behind hall of famer Paul Hornung, he saw his most action for the Packers in 1966, and scored two touchdowns in the first Super Bowl.
In January 1970, after Lombardi's departure from the team, Pitts, Lee Roy Caffey, and Bob Hyland were traded to the Chicago Bears for the second overall pick in the 1970 NFL draft. At age 32, he was cut by the Bears and played for the Rams and Saints in 1970, then returned to Green Bay for a final season in 1971 with first-year head coach Dan Devine.
Pitts was a member of all five NFL championship teams under head coach Vince Lombardi, including wins in the first two Super Bowls. He was inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 1979.

## Coaching career

After his playing career ended, Pitts was a scout for two seasons in Green Bay under Devine. He became an assistant coach for the Rams under head coach Chuck Knox in 1974, filling a running backs vacancy left by Dick Vermeil's departure to UCLA. Pitts went with Knox to the Buffalo Bills in 1978, then left for the Houston Oilers in 1981, on first-year head coach Ed Biles' staff, coaching hall of fame back Earl Campbell. After Biles was fired in 1983, Pitts spent a season in Canada with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1984 with head coach Al Bruno.
Pitts returned to the Bills in 1985 under head coach Kay Stephenson and was retained by new coaches Hank Bullough and Marv Levy in 1986. He became assistant head coach in 1992, coached in all four of the Bills' Super Bowl appearances in the early 1990s, and substituted as head coach for Levy for three games in the 1995 season.

## Death

In October 1997, Pitts was diagnosed with stomach cancer while he was still the Bills' assistant head coach. The disease claimed his life nine months later; he was 60 years old. Pitts was survived by his wife, two sons, and a daughter.
Pitts' elder son Ron (b. 1962) was an NFL defensive back in the late 1980s with the Bills and Packers, and is currently a sportscaster for CBS Sports Network.
# Emam Kandi, Mahneshan

Emam Kandi (Persian: امام كندي, also Romanized as Emām Kandī) is a village in Qaleh Juq Rural District, Anguran District, Mahneshan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 40 families.
# John Smaragd

John from the kindred Smaragd (Hungarian: Smaragd nembeli János; died after 1310) was a Hungarian nobleman at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, who served as ispán of Bács County in 1291. He led an unsuccessful Serbian invasion against Upper Syrmia in 1309–1310.

## Family

John was born into the gens (clan) Smaragd, an illustrious noble family of French origin. His father was Aynard, a prominent landowner in Valkó County. John had two brothers, Nicholas and Smaragd. They were ancestors of the Ajnárdfi branch of the Smaragd kindred, while John had no known descendants.

## Career

It is plausible that Aynard died not long before 1275. In that year, according to a non-authentic charter, John and his brothers divided the lands of Aynard in Valkó County between the rivers Danube and Sava, including the lordships of Racsa, Atya, Küke and Görögmező, later all estates belonged to Syrmia County (present-day Sremska Rača [Serbia], Šarengrad [Croatia], Kukujevci [Serbia] and Višnjićevo [Serbia], respectively). Thereafter, John possessed extensive landholdings in Valkó and Bács counties, including the fort of Atya. In 1276, King Ladislaus IV exempted the people from paying tithe and marturina who lived in the estates of John – who was at tender age at that time – in the area between the rivers Sava and Bosut (also Báza or Basuntius), i.e. John's lands were excluded from the jurisdiction of the Ban of Slavonia.
During the reign of King Andrew III, John served as ispán of Bács County in 1291. In this capacity, he took part in the royal campaign against the Duchy of Austria in the summer of 1291. He fought under the walls of Vienna, where he was injured. Upon his request, Andrew III confirmed the aforementioned privilege letter of Ladislaus IV in October 1291. It is possible that John married an unidentified noblewoman from the gens (clan) Báncsa, a notable kindred in the region Syrmia too. His relatives, Thomas Báncsa and his son Paul sold the estate of Zoch or Szat (near Manđelos in Valkó County) for 6 marks to John in 1297.
Similarly to the others lords in the region, John was forced to acknowledge the supremacy of the oligarch Ugrin Csák, who ruled de facto independently the region of Upper Syrmia – including Valkó and Bács counties – since the last decade of the 13th century. However, John swore loyalty to Stefan Dragutin, the ruler of Lower Syrmia and entered his service. Under the command of John, Dragutin's Serbian troops invaded and pillaged Ugrin's domain in Syrmia and Valkó counties in 1309 and 1310. However, the Serbian invasion was repelled by Paul Garai, a military commander of Ugrin Csák. During the counter-attack, John was captured and imprisoned. Later, Paul handed over the fettered prisoner to Ugrin Csák. John's fate is unknown. His nephew Ladislaus (son of Smaragd) requested the transcription of the aforementioned privilege letters from the cathedral chapter of Bács (Bač, Serbia) in August 1332, implying that John's lands were confiscated and he died without male descendants by then.
# Bornum, Saxony-Anhalt

Bornum is a village and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Zerbst.
# Flap steak

Flap steak, or flap meat (IMPS/NAMP 1185A, UNECE 2203) is a beef steak cut from the obliquus internus abdominis muscle of the bottom sirloin. It is generally very thin, fibrous and chewy,$^{:14}$ but flavorful, and often confused with both skirt steak and hanger steak.
It is very common in France (bavette) and in other countries such as Brazil (fraldinha), Argentina, and Uruguay. The cut is often mistranslated as "flank steak".

## Use

Flap meat is a thin, fibrous and chewy cut that is marinated, cooked at high temperature to no more than rare and then cut thinly across the grain. In many areas, flap steak is ground for hamburger or sausage meat, but in some parts of New England (US) it is cut into serving-sized pieces (or smaller) and called "steak tips". It has seen increasing acceptance from some bistro owners serving steaks, as it is less expensive than other cuts, (tenderloin, shortloin, and ribeye in particular) and, if prepared correctly, is enjoyed by cost-conscious diners.$^{:60}$$^{:630}$$^{:49}$
Flap steak is popular in Mexican cuisine, where it is made into carne asada. It is typically marinated in citrus juice and Mexican spices, then grilled hot until charred on the outside, then diced or sliced thin and used in tacos, tortas, fajitas, and other dishes calling for thin beef steak.
# Siah Rud

Siah Rud (Persian: سيه رود) is a city in, and the capital of, Siah Rud District of Jolfa County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Dizmar-e Gharbi Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 1,354 in 366 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,553 people in 419 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 1,548 people in 470 households.
# Syed Ali Bilgrami

Shams-ul-Ulema Syed Ali Bilgrami (1851–1911) was an Indian scholar and linguist.

## Early life and education

Syed Ali was born in 1851, in a distinguished Sayyid family. His older brother was Syed Hussain.
During his childhood, he was educated in Arabic and Persian. After a period of study at the Canning College, he moved to the Patna College, from where he obtained a BA. He then joined the Thomson Civil Engineering College. Soon after, he visited Europe in 1876, in the suite of Salar Jung I. He joined the Royal School of Mines.

## Career

He entered the service of the Nizam of Hyderabad in 1879, and was appointed secretary in the Departments of Public Works, Railways and Mines. He served in Hyderabad State for many years until he retired from service in 1901.
In 1901, he settled in England. He was appointed a lecturer of Marathi at Cambridge University. For a short period of time, he also served as acting professor of Arabic and of Sanskrit.
In 1902, he was admitted to Lincoln's Inn, and called to the bar in 1906.
He returned to India due to ill health. In 1911, a Draft Constitution Committee was formed with the aim of converting the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College into a university, with Syed Ali as its secretary.

## Personal life

He was married. His daughter Ruqayya worked at Osmania University and married to Zain Yar Jung. His grandson, through Ruqayya was Sadath Ali Khan.

## Works

Syed Ali Bilgrami wrote in Urdu and English. His English works include Monographs on the Book of Kalila and Damna. Others include a translation of La Civilization des Arabes by Gustave Le Ron, as well as a translation of the Atharva Veda.
# Madhu Forest

Madhu Forest or Madhuvana (Sanskrit: मधुवन) was a dense forest in ancient northern India, west of Yamuna.

## In the Ramayana and the Mahabharata

According to the Ramayana, an Asura named Madhu, ruled this forest and its territory. He was defeated by Shatrughna one of the brothers of king Raghava Rama of Kosala. Shatrughna later cleared this forest and built a city called Mathura here. This later became the capital of Surasena Kingdom as in the epic Mahabharata. Yadava kings Ugrasrena and Kamsa ruled from geographic information

## In the Harivamsa

According to the Harivamsa (95.5242-8), a Yadava king Madhu, the descendant of Yadu ruled from Madhuvana. Rama's brother Shatrughna killed the Madhava Lavana, a descendant of Madhu, cut down the Madhuvana forest and built Mathura city there. After the death of Rama and his brothers, Bhima, son of Satvata, a descendant of Madhu recovered the city.
# Belorusy i rynok

Belorusy i rynok (Russian: Белорусы и рынок, pronounced) is the main business weekly newspaper published in Belarus. The publication was banned by the Ministry of information of the Republic of Belarus on December 12, 2022.
The newspaper was founded in 1990 under the name Belorusskij rynok (Белорусский рынок, The Belarusian Market) and was one of the first private media in Belarus. In 2005 the newspaper had to change its name following a decree of president Lukashenka that forbid usage of the words National and Belarusian in names of organisations and newspapers.
The newspaper was published mainly in Russian language. For 25 years, until 2015, the newspaper was headed by Viačasłaŭ Chadasoŭski. Chadasoŭski was succeeded first by Valentina Vestort, and later by Andrei Aleksandrovich, a former journalist at Belorusskaya Delovaya Gazeta and one of the founders of the Ezhednevnik business newspaper.
In December 2022, Belorusy i rynok was banned by the Ministry of Information for "disseminating extremist materials" on its website, which were actually hyperlinks to some external sources also recognised as "extremist". The website continued to function.
In April 2023, the newspaper's director Konstantin Zolotykh, who had been arrested in May 2022, was sentenced to four years in prison. Aleksandrovich was declared a witness in the case, the KGB interrogated him and searched his home, seizing his computer. He was forced into exile in the late 2023. Alexandrovich died prematurely on 26 February 2024.
# Salvador Poree

Salvador Joseph Poree (February 21, 1903 - January 1979) was a professional baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the St. Louis Giants in 1921. He is also listed as Porsee in some sources.
# Dmitrovo

Dmitrovo (Russian: Дмитрово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Dmitrovskoye Rural Settlement, Pochepsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 375 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Dmitrovo is located 20 km northeast of Pochep (the district's administrative centre) by road. Papsuyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Bloodsuckers (2021 film)

Bloodsuckers (German: Blutsauger) is a 2021 German comedy film written and directed by Julian Radlmaier [de]. The film stars Alexandre Koberidze, Lilith Stangenberg, Alexander Herbst and Corinna Harfouch. It is a story of an actor who wants to try his luck in Hollywood and falls in love with a vampire. The story is a comedy revolving around a vampire, her lover and her clumsly servant.
The film has its worldwide premiere at the 71st Berlin International Film Festival in the Encounters section.

## Cast

The cast include:
* Alexandre Koberidze as Ljowushka
* Lilith Stangenberg as Octavia
* Alexander Herbst as Jakob
* Corinna Harfouch as Aunt Erkentrud
* Daniel Hoesl
* Andreas Dohler as Dr. Humburg
* Marie Rathscheck
* Mareike Beykirch
* Anton Gonopolski as Sergei Eisenstein
* Martin Hansen as Franz

## Awards

* 2021 Golden Unicorn Awards: Best Foreign Film with a Russian Connection award.
2021: Moscow International Film Festival, Special Jury Award (also nominated for Best Film)
* 2019: German Screenplay Award