OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Detlev Müller-Siemens

Detlev Müller-Siemens (born 30 July 1957) is a German composer and conductor.

## Life and career

Born in Hamburg, Müller-Siemens began with piano lessons at age six and began composing. He was invited to a composition class at the Musikhochschule Köln at age 13. He studied piano, composition and theory at the Musikhochschule Hamburg from 1970 with Günter Friedrichs. From 1973 to 1980, he studied with György Ligeti. He studied at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1977/78 with Olivier Messiaen. Back in Hamburg, he studied piano with Volker Banfield, and conducting with Christoph von Dohnányi. In 1985, he studied conducting further with Klauspeter Seibel.
In 1981, he was an assistant at the Paris Opéra for Ligeti's Le Grand Macabre. He was Kapellmeister of the Städtische Bühnen Freiburg from 1986 to 1988.
From 1991 to 2005, he was professor of composition and music theory at the Basel Music Academy, then professor for at the University of Vienna.
An engagement with the work of Samuel Beckett since 1999 has been reflected in his opera Bing, the composition the space of a step for orchestra as well as in the chamber music works Light blue, almost white and ... called dusk.

## Prizes and awards

* 1980/1982: Villa Massimo, Rome
* 1986: Schneider-Schott Music Prize
* 1988: Rolf-Liebermann Grant
* 1990: Rolf-Liebermann prize

## Work

Compositions by Müller-Siemens were published by Schott Music, including:
* Under Neonlight I for ensemble, 1980/81
* Under Neonlight II for piano, 1980–83
* Piano Concerto, 1980–1981
* Viola Concerto, 1983–1984
* Under Neonlight III for piano, 1987
* Quatre Passages for orchestra, 1988
* Horn Concerto, 1988–1989
* Die Menschen, opera, 1989–1990
* Carillon for orchestra, 1991
* Double Concerto for violin, viola and orchestra, 1992
* Phoenix 1,2,3 for ensemble, 1993–1995
* Maiastra for orchestra, 1995–1996
* Cuts for alto saxophone and ensemble, 1996/97
* Light blue, almost white for ensemble, 1998
* Bing, musical theatre, 1998–2000
* String Trio, 2002
* Die Aussicht for choir and ensemble, 2003/04
* the space of a step for orchestra, 2003/04
* distant traces (in memoriam György Ligeti) for violin, viola and piano, 2007
* lost traces for piano quartet, 2007
* ...called dusk (in memoriam György Ligeti) for violoncello and piano, 2008
* Kommos for large ensemble, 2008/09
* Privacy (in memoriam László Polgár) for clarinet, violin and piano, 2010
* ...called dusk II for string quartet, 2011
* Three piano pieces, 2012
* ... called dusk IV for orchestra, 2012/13
* ... called dusk III for ensemble, 2014
* ... called dusk V for violin solo, 2014
* Subsong 1 for ensemble, 2015
# Betrayal (2012 film)

Betrayal (Russian: Измена, romanized: Izmena) is a 2012 Russian drama film directed by Kirill Serebrennikov. The film was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival. At the 2012 Abu Dhabi Film Festival, Franziska Petri won the award for Best Actress.

## Plot

Two random acquaintances learn that their spouses are lovers. This discovery makes them act in a way they would not have dared earlier.

## Cast

* Albina Dzhanabaeva (first wife)
* Dejan Lilic (men)
* Franziska Petri (women)
* Artūrs Skrastiņš (second husband)
* Svetlana Mamresheva (second wife)
* Andrei Shchetinin (first husband)
* Guna Zarina (Investigator)
* Yakov Levada (son)
* Arthur Beschastny (interrogator)
* Alexandra Nesterova (girl)
* Lera Gorin (expert)
* Olga Albanova (mother of the girl)
* Lydia Bayrashevskaya (realtor)
* Valentina Ivanova (woman at the funeral)
* Denis Varenov (officer at the funeral)
* Alexey Torgunakov (manager at the motel)
# Kerstin Thieme

Kerstin Thieme (23 June 1909, as Karl Thieme – 26 November 2001) was a German composer, composition teacher, music educator and music writer.

## Life and career

Thieme was born in Bad Schlema, Ore Mountains. After her Abitur at the Oberrealschule [de] in Aue, she studied music education and composition at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig with Hermann Grabner from 1929 to 1934. Her fellow students included Hugo Distler and Miklós Rózsa. In 1933, she successfully passed the Staatsexamen for teaching at secondary schools and received her doctorate in 1934 with a thesis on the topic of "Klangstil des Mozartorchesters". Her first teaching activities in Leipzig followed. From 1939 to 1945, Thieme was obliged to serve as a soldier on the front in the Second World War and later became a prisoner of war in Italy.
After her political escape from the Soviet occupation zone in 1948, she obtained a position as Studienrat at the Labenwolf-Oberrealschule in Nuremberg, an arts grammar school, from 1950 to 1951. From 1956 to 1960, she was a lecturer at the Hochschule für Musik Nürnberg, where she taught music theory. From 1960 to 1974, she was a lecturer in the Department of Music Education at the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.
After her retirement in 1974, Thieme decided to undergo gender reassignment in 1976 at the age of 67 and adopted the female first name Kerstin.
Thieme lived as a woman until her death in 2001. She continued to work as a composer until 1989. She died at the age of 92 and was buried at the Ostfilderfriedhof [de] in Sillenbuch [de] Stuttgart.

## Work

Thieme already achieved her first compositional successes during her time in Leipzig. This included the world premiere of the Variations on a Theme by Hindemith for large orchestra at the Gewandhaus in 1934. After the Second World War, Thieme's compositional activities focused primarily on vocal music and orchestral works. In compositions with texts, the human solo voice often takes a back seat to the use of choirs. However, Thieme's works, which are often characterised by bold harmonies, are never lacking in songfulness and clarity of text.
Among Thieme's important works are Canticum Hoffnung, a triptych for soprano solo and mixed choir (1973) based on texts by Nelly Sachs and the Requiem, the premiere of which took place in Nuremberg in 1998. Thieme also wrote numerous works for premières as part of the International Organ Week Nuremberg [de] (ION) in Nuremberg. Thieme maintained close ties with the choirs and choral associations based in Nuremberg, such as the Hans-Sachs-Chor Nürnberg and the Bachchor St. Lorenz Nürnberg [de] which also premiered Thieme's compositions on several occasions. Thieme received several prizes for her compositions, including one in 1989 at the Fanny Mendelssohn Competition for Composition of the City of Unna. Thieme has been a juror at several music competitions.
# Gavan Ahangar

Gavan Ahangar (Persian: گاوان اهنگر, also Romanized as Gāvān Āhangar) is a village in Balatajan Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,138, in 274 families.
# Nicolai Klapkarek

Nicolai Klapkarek (born 16 July 1965) is a German swimmer. He competed in four events at the 1984 Summer Olympics for West Germany.
# Bagheli-ye Marama Rural District

Bagheli-ye Marama Rural District (Persian: دهستان باغلي ماراما) is in the Central District of Gonbad-e Kavus County, Golestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Bagheli-ye Marama.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 33,148 in 7,179 households. There were 34,077 inhabitants in 8,619 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 35,771 in 9,643 households. The most populous of its 45 villages was Bi Bi Shirvan, with 4,199 people.
# Kalateh-ye Shur, Esfarayen

Kalateh-ye Shur (Persian: كلاته شور, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Shūr) is a village in Rezqabad Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 189, in 48 families.
# Bila rural hromada

Bila rural territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Білецька територіальна громада, romanized: Biletska silska terytorialna hromada) is a hromada in Ukraine, in Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast. The administrative center is the village of Bila. Its population is 10,735 (2022 estimate)
It was formed on 25 July 2018 by amalgamation of Bila, Velykyi Hlybochok, Ivachiv Dolishnyi, Ihorovytsia, Plotycha, Chystyliv rural councils of Ternopil Raion.

## Settlements

The hromada consists of 10 villages:
* Bila
* Velykyi Hlybochok
* Ditkivtsi
* Ivachiv Horishnii
* Ivachiv Dolishnii
* Ihrovytsia
* Mshanets
* Plotycha
* Khomivka
* Chystyliv
# Sergey Nepobedimy

Sergey Pavlovich Nepobedimy (Russian: Серге́й Па́влович Непобеди́мый; 13 September 1921 – 11 April 2014) was a Soviet designer of rocket weaponry. He was the Head and Chief Designer of the Kolomna Mechanical Engineering Design Bureau (1965-1989). Born in Ryazan, USSR, he graduated from Bauman Moscow State Technical University in 1945 and was directed to the work at SKB-101 (KBM, currently FSUE «KB Mashinostroyeniya») of Boris Shavyrin.
He was the principal designer of:
* anti-tank systems «Shmel» (1960), «Malyutka» (1963) and later, the semi-automatic «Malyutka-P» (1969);
* «Strela-2» (1968), «Strela-2M» (1970), «Strela-3» (1974), «Igla-1» (1981), «Igla» (1983);
* supersonic anti-tank guided rocket system «Sturm» - «Sturm-B» for the helicopters (1976) and «Sturm-C» for the vehicles (1978); «Ataka» (seriously modernized «Sturm») and first double-channeled Khrizantema.
* tactical rocket complexes TRK "Tochka" - with SBCh, OFBCh (1975), with KBCh (1977), with G (1979), with F-R (1982) and Tochka-U (1988), operative-tactical rocket complex OTRK "Oka" (1980).
* active armored vehicle defence system KAZ "Arena"
Besides, he initiated the design work on Iskander missiles, which was begun in December 1988.
In 1989, after the INF Treaty that eliminated all Soviet OTRK "Oka" (though formally they were not mentioned in the treaty), Nepobedimy stepped down as Chief Designer and retired from KBM. From 1990 until his death he worked in the Moscow Central Scientific Research Institute of Automatics and Hydraulics ad as the Chief of the scientific and technical center "REAGENT". He was the author of more than 350 scientific works, patents and one discovery.
Sergey Nepobedimy died in Kolomna in April 2014 and was buried at the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery.
# Hoseyn Kuh

Hoseyn Kuh (Persian: حسين كوه, also Romanized as Ḩoseyn Kūh) is a village in Gasht Rural District, in the Central District of Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 631, in 158 families.
# Planegg station

Planegg station (German: Bahnhof Planegg) is a railway station in the municipality of Planegg, in Bavaria, Germany. It is located on the Munich–Garmisch-Partenkirchen railway of Deutsche Bahn.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Planegg:
* Munich S-Bahn S6: service every twenty minutes between Tutzing and Grafing Bahnhof; some trains continue from Grafing Bahnhof to Ebersberg.
# Minister for Child Protection

The Northern Territory Minister for Children is a Minister of the Crown in the Government of the Northern Territory.
The current minister is Nicole Manison (Labor). She was sworn in on 12 September 2016 following the Labor victory at the 2016 election. It is an entirely new position concerned with "whole of government children's policy", while specific areas of child-related policy lie with the Minister for Territory Families.

## List of ministers for children

| Minister | Party | Party | Term | Ministerial title |
| Nicole Manison | | Labor | 12 September 2016 – present | Minister for Children |
# Khugan

Khugan (Persian: خوگان, also Romanized as Khūgān and Khowgān; also known as Khūgān-e Bālā, Khūgān-e ‘Olyá, and Kūkān) is a village in Salehan Rural District, in the Central District of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 775, in 244 families.
# My Friend from Faro

My Friend from Faro (German: Mein Freund aus Faro) is 2008 German drama film. It marks the directorial debut of Nana Neul and stars Anjorka Strechel and Lucie Hollmann. The film premiered on 16 January 2008 at the Max Ophüls Festival, and was awarded the Fritz Raff Screenplay Award.

## Plot

Mel, an androgynous teenage tomboy in a dead end job, is obsessed with everything Portuguese. When she meets Jenny, Mel quickly decides that the only way to build a relationship with her is by assuming the alter ego of a Portuguese boy.

## Cast

* Anjorka Strechel - Mel Wandel
* Lucie Hollmann - Jenny Schmidt
* Manuel Cortez - Nuno
* Florian Panzner - Knut Wandel
* Tilo Prückner - Willi Wandel
* Isolda Dychauk - Bianca
# Pandhari Juker

Pandhari Juker (died 17 February 2020), popularly known as Pandhari Dada was an Indian make-up artist, who worked in Hindi film industry.

## Filmography

* 2009, Rita
* 2007, Kadachit
* 2002, Hum Pyar Tumhi Se Kar Baithe
* 1997, Gupt: The Hidden Truth
* 1995, Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge
* 1994, Tehkikaat
* 1994, Jealousy Turns Blood
* 1994, Mohra
* 1994, Yeh Dillagi
* 1993, Raunaq
* 1993, Darr
* 1993, Aaina
* 1993, Parampara
* 1991, Lamhe
* 1991, Gunehgar Kaun
* 1990, Lekin
* 1990, Izzatdaar
* 1989, Jaaydaad
* 1989, Parinda
* 1989, Chandni
* 1989, Prem Pratigyaa
* 1989, Clerk
* 1988, Khatron Ke Khiladi
* 1987, Thikana
* 1987, Hifazat
* 1986, Shatru
* 1986, Kala Dhanda Goray Log
* 1986, Dharm Adhikari
* 1985, Faasle
* 1985, Saagar
* 1985, Yudh
* 1984, Karishmaa
* 1984, Duniya
* 1984, Lorie
* 1982, Shakti
* 1982, Bazaar
* 1982, Sanam Teri Kasam
* 1981, Ek Hi Bhool
* 1981, Silsila
* 1981, Kranti
* 1978, Kaala Aadmi
* 1978, Trishul
* 1977, Doosara Aadmi
* 1977, Mukti
* 1976, Bhanwar
* 1976, Kabhie Kabhie
* 1976, Nagin
* 1975, Himalay Se Ooncha
* 1975, Kaala Sona
* 1975, Zakhmee
* 1975, Zameer
* 1975, Deewaar
* 1974, 36 Ghante
* 1974, Pran Jaye Per Vachan Na Jaye
* 1973, Joshila
* 1973, Daag: A Poem of Love
* 1973, Dhund
* 1972, Dastaan
* 1971, Reshma Aur Shera
* 1970, Man Ki Aankhen
* 1970, Purab Aur Pachhim
* 1969, Ittefaq
* 1968, Neel Kamal
* 1967, Bahu Begum
* 1967, Chandan Ka Palna
* 1965, Kaajal
* 1965, Waqt
* 1964, Chitralekha
* 1963, Taj Mahal
* 1962, Gyara Hazar Ladkian
* 1961, Dharmputra

## Recognition

The State Government of Maharashtra awarded him with the Shantaram Jeevan Gaurav for his work in 2013. He won the National Film Award at the 59th National Film Awards.
# Monument to Chabuca Granda

The Monument to Chabuca Granda (Spanish: Monumento a Chabuca Granda) is a monument made up by a pair of stone statues located at the Plazuela Chabuca Granda in Barranco District dedicated to Peruvian singer-songwriter Chabuca Granda. Next to Granda's statue is an equestrian statue of José Antonio de Lavalle y García, the subject of Granda's song José Antonio.

## History

Granda lived part of her childhood on a ranch at the Bajada de los Baños in the district of Barranco until she was twelve years old, near the Bridge of Sighs, to which in 1960 she dedicated a song of the same name.
As a result of this tribute to a major landmark of the district, the municipality decided to erect a sculpture in gratitude to her. The monument, a stone work by Fausto Jaulis, an artist from Ayacucho, was inaugurated on October 24, 1992, in the Plazuela Chabuca Granda, next to the Bridge of Sighs. Next to it stands the monument to the José Antonio de Lavalle y García, to whom Chabuca dedicated the song José Antonio.
In Santiago de Chile, a replica of the statue was unveiled in 2015.
In 2021, Lavalle's statue was vandalised, with its head removed. It was quickly restored to its original state and an investigation was launched.
# Mahmudabad-e Yek, Negar

Mahmudabad-e Yek (Persian: محمود آباد1, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād-e Yek; also known as Maḩmūdābād) is a village in Negar Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 25 families.
# Aurec-sur-Loire

Aurec-sur-Loire (French pronunciation:, literally Aurec on Loire; Occitan: Aurec) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,104 | — |
| 1800 | 1,896 | −1.48% |
| 1806 | 2,113 | +1.82% |
| 1821 | 2,407 | +0.87% |
| 1831 | 2,570 | +0.66% |
| 1836 | 2,575 | +0.04% |
| 1841 | 2,591 | +0.12% |
| 1846 | 2,710 | +0.90% |
| 1851 | 2,700 | −0.07% |
| 1856 | 2,812 | +0.82% |
| 1861 | 2,829 | +0.12% |
| 1866 | 2,455 | −2.80% |
| 1872 | 2,531 | +0.51% |
| 1876 | 2,613 | +0.80% |
| 1881 | 2,674 | +0.46% |
| 1886 | 2,599 | −0.57% |
| 1891 | 2,511 | −0.69% |
| 1896 | 2,232 | −2.33% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,568 | +2.84% |
| 1906 | 2,801 | +1.75% |
| 1911 | 2,591 | −1.55% |
| 1921 | 2,095 | −2.10% |
| 1926 | 2,234 | +1.29% |
| 1931 | 2,609 | +3.15% |
| 1936 | 2,668 | +0.45% |
| 1946 | 2,609 | −0.22% |
| 1954 | 2,745 | +0.64% |
| 1962 | 3,106 | +1.56% |
| 1968 | 3,620 | +2.59% |
| 1975 | 3,975 | +1.35% |
| 1982 | 4,248 | +0.95% |
| 1990 | 4,510 | +0.75% |
| 1999 | 4,895 | +0.91% |
| 2007 | 5,340 | +1.09% |
| 2012 | 5,804 | +1.68% |
| 2017 | 6,111 | +1.04% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Galleries

* Ramparts.
* Former doorway to the Castle.
* North face
* Tower of the Burgundians.
* Nave.
* Baptismal Fonts
* Altar and altarpiece.
* Pieta.
* St. Peter.
* St. Michael.
# Revolution and Justice

Revolution and Justice (RJ, French: Révolution et Justice) was an armed group based in northwestern part of the Central African Republic.

## History

On 1 November 2013 Revolution and Justice established training camp in Boloum near Paoua. On 24 December RJ attacked Beboura killing 45 Seleka fighters. On 22 January 2014 heavy clashes erupted in Boguila between RJ and Seleka leading to 22 Seleka fighters being killed. On 24 January RJ took control of Bojomo on Boguila-Markounda axis after killing 13 Seleka fighters. In January it took control of Paoua. In February RJ took control of Bang near Ngaoundaye. On 29 March RJ captured Bedaka north of Paoua after clashes with Séléka forces.
On 20 January 2018 heavy clashes broke out between RJ and MNLC north of Paoua forcing 60,000 people to seek refugee in city On 30 January RJ agreed to voluntarily dissolve itself, becoming first group to do so. On 9 April heavy clashes erupted between RJ and MNLC in Betin village north of Paoua. Since August 2018 it was reported that RJ was still present at Paoua-Betoko axis extorting local population and erecting checkpoints.
In February 2019 two factions of Revolution and Justice signed peace agreement with the government. In July 2019 RJ reportedly completed its disarmament.
# Qaleh Sefid-e Sofla, Kermanshah

Qaleh Sefid-e Sofla (Persian: قلعه سفيد سفلي, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Sefīd-e Soflá; also known as Qal‘eh Sefīd-e Pā’īn) is a village in Qaleh Shahin Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 207, in 46 families.
# Karimabad, Kelardasht

Karimabad (Persian: كريم اباد, also Romanized as Karīmābād) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 4 families.
# Rosbach station

Rosbach is a railway station on the Sieg Railway, situated at Windeck, Rhein-Sieg-Kreis in western Germany. The station building was built between 1880 and 1897 on a section of the Sieg Railway that was opened by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company (German: Cöln-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, CME) between Eitorf and Wissen on 1 August 1861. It has two platform tracks and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station.
It is served by S-Bahn S 12 services from Köln-Ehrenfeld (Horrem in the peak) to Au (Sieg) and on weekends by S19 services from Düren to Au (Sieg). The S12 services operate hourly, but the S19 services are less frequent.
# Zhang Weina

Zhang Weina (Chinese: 张维娜, born September 24, 1978, in Qiqihar, China) is a Chinese former ice dancer. She competed with Cao Xianming. They are multiple Chinese national champions. They placed 22nd at the 2002 Winter Olympics. She soon moved to Australia and married a former hockey player Guang Zeng. A year after their marriage, she gave birth to their son Mike Zeng. They then gave birth to Michelle Zeng 2 years later. 4 years later she gave birth to her final child, Mia Zeng. Mikes best friend is Minh Tran.
Her cousin, Tina Wang, competes internationally for Australia.

## Results

GP: Champions Series / Grand Prix

### With Cao

International :
| Event | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 04–05 |
| Olympics | | | | | | | 22nd | | |
| Worlds | | | | 22nd | 22nd | 28th | 20th | 17th | |
| Four Continents | | | | 7th | 9th | 8th | 6th | 7th | |
| GP Lalique | | | | | | 11th | | 8th | |
| GP NHK Trophy | | | 12th | | | | | 9th | |
| GP Skate Canada | | | | | 7th | | | | |
| Asian Games | 3rd | | | | | | | 1st | |
| Golden Spin | | | | | | | 8th | | |
| Universiade | | | | 5th | | | | | |
| National |||||||||||
| Chinese Champ. | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | | 1st | | 2nd |
# Waischenfeld Castle

Waischenfeld Castle (German: Burgruine Waischenfeld) is a ruined rock castle on a rocky plateau a few metres west of the town of Waischenfeld in the province of Upper Franconia in the German state of Bavaria.

## History

The first clues to a castle in the village of Waischenfeld date to 1079, when Wirint von Waischenfeld was mentioned in the records as a member of an important noble family in the area of the middle Wiesent. The Waischenfelds were related to the dynastic family of the lords of Aufseß.
The hill castle was first recorded in 1122 as Urbs. Following the death of Ulrich of Waischenfeld, the last in the Waischenfeld family line, in 1216 the castle and lordship of Waischenfeld went to Eberhard III of Greifenstein, who built a new fortress south of Waischenfeld, Schlüsselberg Castle. After the death of Conrad II of Schlüsselberg, the castle and town of Waischenfeld went in 1348 into the hands of the Bishopric of Bamberg.
In 1430 the castle was badly damaged during the Hussite Wars; it was then re-enfeoffed by the bishopric to the nobility between 1438 and 1562. It was destroyed again between 1552 and 1553 during the Second Margrave War, in which Margrave Albert Alcibiades of Brandenburg-Kulmbach fought mainly against the (Catholic) bishoprics in order to try to gain a supremacy in Franconia. During the conflict the castle was captured three times by the margrave's troops; after being plundered it was razed on 7 June 1553.
From about 1600, the old castle was used as a grain store and slowly fell into disrepair. The ruins were finally demolished in 1876/77 and 1889.

## Description

The tower known as the Steinerner Beutel ("Stone Bag") is the symbol of the town of Waischenfeld. The Romanesque round tower is roughly 13 metres high and stands on a limestone crag. It belongs to the northernmost part of the castle, the Rüssenbach castle estate. The tower was originally a bergfried or bergfried-like watchtower with an elevated entrance.