OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mestisko

Mestisko (Hungarian: Kishely, until 1899: Mesztyiszkó) is a village and municipality in Svidník District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1414.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 254 metres and covers an area of 11.057 km². It has a population of about 464 people.
# Polyaenus (disambiguation)

The name Polyaenus or Polyenus (Greek: Πoλύαινoς, romanized: Poluainos, lit. 'many proverbs') may refer to:
* Polyaenus, 2nd century Macedonian author
* Polyaenus of Lampsacus (c. 340 – 278 BC), Greek mathematician
* Polyaenus (wasp), a genus of wasp
# Stora Mellby Church

Stora Mellby Church (Swedish: Stora Mellby kyrka) is a church in Stora Mellby, Alingsås Municipality, Västergötland, Sweden. It belongs to the parish of Bjärke, in the Diocese of Skara.
The stone church was built in the early Middle Ages. In 1724 the church was broadened to the north and extended. A five-story tower was added in the west in 1762–1765, and in 1828 the church was extended to the east, when the old chancel and sacristy was demolished. A new triangular cross was built. The roof is hipped over the chancel. The baptismal font with carved ornaments are from the 12th century or 13th century. The pulpit is from the 18th century and is decorated with columns and evangelistic images. The altarpiece is a sculpted crucifix surrounded by sculptures depicting Peter and Paul. These were donated to the church in 1737 by the Baroness Fehman. The current organ was made in 1966 by Nils Hammarberg.
# Sunda plate

The Sunda plate is a minor tectonic plate straddling the equator in the Eastern Hemisphere on which the majority of Southeast Asia is located.
The Sunda plate was formerly considered a part of the Eurasian plate, but the GPS measurements have confirmed its independent movement at 10 mm/yr eastward relative to Eurasia.

## Extent

The Sunda plate includes the South China Sea, the Andaman Sea, southern parts of Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos and Thailand along with Malaysia, Singapore, Cambodia, southern Philippines, and the islands of Bali, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, and part of Sulawesi in Indonesia.
The Sunda is bounded in the east by the Philippine Mobile Belt, Molucca Sea Collision Zone, Molucca Sea plate, Banda Sea plate and Timor plate; to the south and west by the Australian plate; and to the north by the Burma plate, Eurasian plate; and Yangtze plate. The Indo-Australian plate dips beneath the Sunda plate along the Sunda Trench also known as Java Trench, which generates frequent earthquakes and tsunamis.
The plate margin between the lower Indo-Australian plate and the upper Sunda plate, features a unique form of subduction near the island of Timor. The subduction that occurred between the upper plate and lower plate started as oceanic plate subducting under oceanic. However, it then transitioned to continental passive margin subducting under oceanic plate. This rare phenomenon continues due to the previously subducted oceanic plate continuing to drag the continental plate under the oceanic upper plate. GPS data provides insights into the consequences of speed and direction of the colliding Indo-Australian plate and the Sunda plate. This data shows that lower Indo-Australian plate is the main driver for deformation seen in the nearby Sunda-Banda Arc system. The strain that is created within this system results in shortening, with the greatest concentration in the forearc and backarc. Active shortening is occurring within the Banda Orogen.
The eastern, southern, and western boundaries of the Sunda plate are tectonically complex and seismically active. Only the northern boundary is relatively quiescent.
# MAAC Goaltender of the Year

The MAAC Defensive Player of the Year was an annual award given out at the conclusion of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference regular season to the best defensive men's ice hockey player in the conference as voted by the coaches of each MAAC team.
The award was discontinued after 2002-03 when the MAAC ice hockey conference was dissolved and all remaining programs reformed in Atlantic Hockey.

## Award winners

Source:
| Year | Winner | Position | School |
| 1998–99 | Scott Simpson | Goaltender | Holy Cross |
| 1999–00 | Sean Weaver | Goaltender | Canisius |
| 2000-01 | Peter Aubry | Goaltender | Mercyhurst |
| 2001-02 | Peter Aubry | Goaltender | Mercyhurst |
| 2002-03 | Brad Roberts | Goaltender | Army |
| | Eddy Ferhi | Goaltender | Sacred Heart |

### Winners by school

| School | Winners |
| Mercyhurst | 2 |
| Army | 1 |
| Canisius | 1 |
| Holy Cross | 1 |
| Sacred Heart | 1 |
# Ouddeelsmolen

The Ouddeelsmolen, also known as Lytse Geast or Swarte Prinsch (Black Prince), is a smock mill located in Tytsjerk, Friesland, Netherlands. Built in 1900, the mill has been converted to a holiday cottage. It has been restored to allow it to turn in the wind and is listed as a Rijksmonument.

## History

A mill was built on this site in 1832. The Ouddeelsmolen was constructed in 1900 by millwrights Sipke Jelles and Jelle Sipkes Lenstra from Wolvega, Friesland. It was originally built to drain the Ouddeel polder. The mill remained operational until 1963, when it was equipped with Patent sails.
Now converted to holiday accommodation, it was restored in 1994 by Aannemingsbedrijf Thijs Jellema of Burdaard, Friesland and new sails were added. It is listed as a Rijksmonument, No.35688.

## Description

The Ouddeelsmolen is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a one-storey smock mill on a single storey base. Unlike other mills, it has no stage, with the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded using a tailpole and winch. Both the smock and cap are thatched and the sails are Common sails, with a span of 16.42 metres (53 ft 10 in).
The sails are mounted on a cast iron windshaft, which was cast in 1898 by J M de Muinck Keizer in Martenshoek, Groningen. The windshaft supports the brake wheel, which has 44 cogs. The mill formerly drove an Archimedes' screw.

## Operators

* Pieter Willems de Boer (1900–24)
* Mhr. Tiemersma (1924– )
* Mhr. Adema ( -1963)
References for above:-
# Uzon

Uzon (Russian: Узон) is a 9 by 12 km volcanic caldera located in the eastern part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. Together with the Geyzernaya caldera it hosts the largest geothermal field in the Kamchatka Peninsula. The calderas were formed in the mid-Pleistocene in several large eruptions that deposited 20–25 km$^3$ of ignimbrite over a wide area. Lake Dalny fills a Holocene maar in the northeast of Uzon Caldera.
The Uzon Caldera is a location of the occurrence of extremophile micro-organisms due to its high localized temperatures.(C.Michael Hogan. 2010)
# Mugʻlon

Mugʻlon (Uzbek: Mugʻlon/Муғлон, Russian: Муглан, romanized: Muglan) is an urban-type settlement in Kasbi District of Qashqadaryo Region in Uzbekistan. It is the capital of Kasbi District. Its population is 6,600 (2016).
# Yakovlivka, Donetsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Yakovlivka (Ukrainian: Яковлівка; Russian: Яковлевка) is a village in Yasynuvata urban hromada, Donetsk Raion (district; formerly Yasynuvata Raion) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at 9.9 km NNE from the centre of Donetsk city, on the right bank of the Kalmius river.
The settlement was taken under control of Russian forces during the War in Donbass, that started in mid-April 2014.

## Demographics

In 2001 the settlement had 971 inhabitants. Native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian: 59.65%
* Russian: 39.42%
* other languages: 0.93%
# Chancellor (Russia)

Chancellor of the Russian Empire (Russian: канцлер Российской империи, romanized: kantsler Rossiyskoy imperii) was a civil position (class) in the Russian Empire, according to the Table of Ranks introduced by Peter the Great in 1722. Chancellor was a civil rank of the 1st class and equal to those of Active Privy Councillor, 1st class, General Field Marshal in the Army, and General Admiral in the Navy. The rank holder should be addressed as Your High Excellency (Russian: Ваше Высокопревосходительство, Vashe Vysokoprevoskhoditelstvo).

## Overview

Chancellors held the most senior positions in the Russian Empire. Usually, this title was assigned to the Foreign Ministers. If the Minister had the rank of the 2nd class, he could be called Vice-Chancellor. In the entire history of the Russian Empire, there were only 12 Chancellors, fewer than reigning monarchs. As a general rule, except for the period of the Napoleonic Wars, there could be only one Chancellor at any given time. It might take as long as 10 years to appoint a new Chancellor when the previous one died. Therefore, other officers of the 1st class were Active privy councillors, 1st class.
After the appointment of Alexander Gorchakov, no more Chancellors were appointed for the last 50 years of the Russian Empire, even though the rank was not officially canceled. For the last 35 years, since the death of Gorchakov, the Russian Empire still appointed no Chancellors. The rank was abolished in 1917 by the Soviet decree on estates and civil ranks.

## Chancellors of the Russian Empire

* 1699 – 1706 Count Fyodor Alexeyevich Golovin (1650-1706).
* 1706 – 1734 Count Gavriil Ivanovich Golovkin (1660-1734).
* 1740 – 1742 Prince Alexey Cherkassky (1680-1742).
* 1744 – 1758 Count Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin (1693-1766), in 1758 deprived of the rank of Chancellor, in 1762 received the rank of Field Marshal.
* 1758 – 1765 Count Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov (1714-1767).
* 1796 – 1797 Count Ivan Andreyevich Osterman (1725-1811).
* 1797 – 1799 Prince Alexander Bezborodko (1747-1799).
* 1802 – 1805 Count Alexander Vorontsov (1741-1805).
* 1809 – 1826 Count Nikolay Rumyantsev (1754-1826).
* 1834 – Prince Viktor Kochubey (1768-1834).
* 1844 – 1862 Count Karl Nesselrode (1780-1862).
* 1867 – 1883 Prince Alexander Gorchakov (1798-1883).
# Tolon, Bakhsytsky Rural Okrug, Churapchinsky District, Sakha Republic

Tolon (Russian: Толон; Yakut: Толоон, Toloon) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bakhsytsky Rural Okrug in Churapchinsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 110 kilometers (68 mi) from Churapcha, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 414; up from 410 recorded in the 2002 Census.
# Levice District

Levice District (Slovak: okres Levice; Hungarian: Lévai járás) is a district in the Nitra Region of western Slovakia. It is the largest of Slovakia's 79 districts. The west of the district was in the Hungarian county of Bars until 1918, while the east of the district was in Hont County: Farná in the south was in the county of Esztergom (Ostrihom).

## Municipalities

Levice District (2020) :
| Municipality | Area (km$^2$) | Population |
| Bajka | 5.75 | 333  |
| Bátovce | 31.62 | 1,168  |
| Beša | 7.28 | 638  |
| Bielovce | 11.36 | 230  |
| Bohunice | 12.83 | 147  |
| Bory | 8.81 | 309  |
| Brhlovce | 13.38 | 295  |
| Čajkov | 23.93 | 960  |
| Čaka | 9.06 | 733  |
| Čata | 14.77 | 977  |
| Demandice | 21.92 | 952  |
| Devičany | 29.87 | 391  |
| Dolná Seč | 8.78 | 509  |
| Dolné Semerovce | 11.86 | 557  |
| Dolný Pial | 13.98 | 895  |
| Domadice | 13.61 | 231  |
| Drženice | 12.86 | 373  |
| Farná | 32.74 | 1,326  |
| Hokovce | 14.4 | 495  |
| Hontianska Vrbica | 23.85 | 622  |
| Hontianske Trsťany | 15.53 | 310  |
| Horná Seč | 8.3 | 565  |
| Horné Semerovce | 10.09 | 634  |
| Horné Turovce | 12.96 | 573  |
| Horný Pial | 6.35 | 260  |
| Hrkovce | 8.19 | 289  |
| Hronovce | 30.96 | 1,480  |
| Hronské Kľačany | 7.88 | 1,407  |
| Hronské Kosihy | 7.08 | 713  |
| Iňa | 5.67 | 231  |
| Ipeľské Úľany | 15.68 | 268  |
| Ipeľský Sokolec | 18.13 | 817  |
| Jabloňovce | 34.69 | 207  |
| Jesenské | 3.79 | 49  |
| Jur nad Hronom | 15.18 | 968  |
| Kalná nad Hronom | 34.13 | 2,041  |
| Keť | 19.64 | 580  |
| Kozárovce | 21.82 | 2,085  |
| Krškany | 17.02 | 799  |
| Kubáňovo | 12.05 | 262  |
| Kukučínov | 11.3 | 576  |
| Kuraľany | 10.68 | 487  |
| Levice | 7.28 | 638  |
| Lok | 17.19 | 1,013  |
| Lontov | 15.05 | 654  |
| Lula | 8.38 | 173  |
| Málaš | 15.97 | 456  |
| Malé Kozmálovce | 9.21 | 317  |
| Malé Ludince | 6.8 | 179  |
| Mýtne Ludany | 17.65 | 956  |
| Nová Dedina | 29.16 | 1,450  |
| Nový Tekov | 29.7 | 879  |
| Nýrovce | 13.49 | 507  |
| Ondrejovce | 19.61 | 461  |
| Pastovce | 12.85 | 505  |
| Pečenice | 7.91 | 125  |
| Plášťovce | 50.5 | 1,502  |
| Plavé Vozokany | 23.12 | 764  |
| Podlužany | 8.74 | 766  |
| Pohronský Ruskov | 9.11 | 1,210  |
| Pukanec | 26.19 | 1,771  |
| Rybník | 24.69 | 1,420  |
| Santovka | 17.86 | 623  |
| Sazdice | 18.23 | 467  |
| Sikenica | 25.54 | 653  |
| Slatina | 9.51 | 312  |
| Starý Hrádok | 6.56 | 212  |
| Starý Tekov | 10.57 | 1,501  |
| Šahy | 42.72 | 7,123  |
| Šalov | 19.04 | 349  |
| Šarovce | 25.38 | 1,612  |
| Tehla | 19.09 | 485  |
| Tekovské Lužany | 43.93 | 2,794  |
| Tekovský Hrádok | 7.31 | 366  |
| Tlmače | 4.64 | 3,484  |
| Tupá | 11.97 | 572  |
| Turá | 9.28 | 207  |
| Uhliská | 14.09 | 178  |
| Veľké Kozmálovce | 5.92 | 707  |
| Veľké Ludince | 31.8 | 1,438  |
| Veľké Turovce | 9.19 | 752  |
| Veľký Ďur | 22.02 | 1,259  |
| Vyškovce nad Ipľom | 19.29 | 652  |
| Vyšné nad Hronom | 6.47 | 174  |
| Zalaba | 7.35 | 169  |
| Zbrojníky | 16.36 | 496  |
| Želiezovce | 56.52 | 6,732  |
| Žemberovce | 29.51 | 1,260  |
| Žemliare | 4.43 | 143  |
Source: Lacika, Ján (2005). Slovaquie en bref. Priroda. ISBN 80-07-01377-6.
# Eel River people

The Eel River were a historic Native American tribe from Indiana.
At the time of European contact in the mid-18th century, the tribe lived the northern Eel River, a tributary of the Wabash River in what is now Cass County, Indiana.
They were a sub-tribe of the Miami people and spoke an Algonquian language.

## History
### 18th century

In 1765, the Eel River tribe lived in a village north of where the Eel entered the Wabash River. The Kentucky militia attached and destroyed their village, so survivors founded a new village near Sugar Creek in what is now Boone County, Indiana. The village was named Kawiakiungi or "Place of Thorns." A historical marker commemorates their cemetery, near Thorntown, Indiana.
After fighting the Americans in the 1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers, they signed the 1795 Treaty of Greenville. Through this and subsequent treaties, they ceded their land in Boone County for land in what is now Miami County, Indiana.

### 19th century

In the 1814 treaty, the Eel River Indians, along with the Wea, were named part of the "Miami Nation of Indians"; however, the U.S. acknowledged them as a distinct tribe in 1847 and they were allowed to remain in Indiana when the Miami were forcibly removed to Kansas and later Indian Territory.
By 1851, of the only 19 Eel River Indians, 16 stayed in Indiana, while three moved with the Miami to Kansas and later Indian Territory in 1873. In 1889, they enrolled as part of the Miami.

## Descendants

Descendants of the Eel River Indians who migrated to Kansas and Indian Territory are enrolled citizens of the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma today.

## Cultural heritage group

Michael Glen Floyd formed the Eel River Tribe of Indiana, an unrecognized organization. The group is not federally recognized, state recognized, or a nonprofit organization. In 2006, Floyd submitted a letter of intent to petition the federal recognition for recognition but did not submit a completed petition. In 2021, Floyd filed the lawsuit Michael Glen Floyd v. State of Indiana, et al., which also listed State of New Mexico, Miami Nation of Indiana, Eiteljorg Museum, Jack Floyd Jr., and others as defendants, in the U.S. District Court, District on Columbia; however, his case was dismissed.
# Kyrkos

Kyrkos (Greek: Κύρκος) is a Greek surname. It is the surname of:
* Michail Kyrkos (1893–1967), Greek politician.
* Leonidas Kyrkos (1924–2011), Greek Resistance member, journalist and politician.
* Miltos Kyrkos (born 1959), Greek chemical engineer and politician.
# Krasnoyary

Krasnoyary (Russian: Краснояры) is a rural locality (a village) in Ivanchinskoye Rural Settlement, Gaynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.

## Geography

Krasnoyary is located 43 km southwest of Gayny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Yar is the nearest rural locality.
# Bairak, Romny Raion, Sumy Oblast

Bairak (Ukrainian: Байрак) is a village in Sumy Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine with a population of 734.

## Gallery

* Mass (fraternal) burial of Soviet warriors near Bairak
# Brownsville, British Columbia

Brownsville was a former community in what is now the City of Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. Also known as South Westminster, it was located where the city ran a small ferry across the Fraser River, today approximately where the east footing of the Skytrain bridge is, this was also the former site of qiqéyt (Qayqayt), one of the main summer villages of the Kwantlen people and later, also the Musqueam people

## History

The town was named after Ebenezer Brown, who owned property in the area and had come from England in 1858-1859 during the Fraser Gold Rush. He was a stonemason and made the border monument at Point Roberts. He served on New Westminster's city council and later was elected as MLA for New Westminster, then for New Westminster City, and became President of the Executive Council of British Columbia (i.e. the cabinet). Issues about conflict of interest in connection with railway building led to his retirement from politics in 1881.

### Kikait (qiqéyt)

The indigenous summer village called Kikait, modern spelling qiqéyt, was at the site of Brownsville prior to Ebenezer Brown taking up land there. The Kwikwetlem people had been driven from the site of New Westminster by the Kwantlen people, who had enslaved them and forced them to the site of Kikait, which had been marshy until filled by them with rocks and stones to make a village site for the Kwantlens. Simon Fraser is said to have spent a night here on his way to the mouth of the Fraser in 1808.
The chief of this community was Whattlekainum, the son of a Tsawwassen woman who was raised and trained at Tsawwassen but is also regarded as a chief by the Katzie and Kwantlen. While closely associated with the Musqueam and Kwantlen people, this former fishing camp was used by the Tsawwassen and other Halkomelem or Hun'qum'i'num (hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓) groups during late summers. Salmon and sturgeon were caught and processed here before being brought back for storage at the longhouses of the winter villages. This was also the site of a church in which many marriages and baptisms were conducted for the Hun'qum'i'num people of the Lower Fraser.

## Railway point

The name Brownsville was used for a railway point just south of this location by the Burlington Northern Railway.
# Novopetrovka, Altai Krai

Novopetrovka (Russian: Новопетровка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Oktyabrsky Selsoviet, Kulundinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 378 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Novopetrovka lies in the Kulunda Steppe, near lake Shchekulduk to the west. It is located 7 km southwest of Kulunda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kulunda is the nearest rural locality.
# Ostrytsia

Ostrytsia (Ukrainian: Остриця; Romanian: Ostrița) is a village in Hertsa Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Ostrytsia rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine,
Until 18 July 2020, Ostrytsia belonged to Hertsa Raion, which was historically a part of the province of Bukovina. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Hertsa Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion. In 2001, 93.73% of the 3,686 inhabitants spoke Romanian (3,455 people) as their native language (93.22% self-declared it Romanian, or 3,436, and 0.52% self-declared it Moldovan, or 19), while 4.96%, or 183 people, spoke Ukrainian. In the Soviet census of 1989, the number of inhabitants who declared themselves Romanians plus Moldovans was 2,965 (324, or 10.05% Romanians plus 2,641 or 81.92% Moldovan) out of 3,224, representing 91.97% of the locality's population, and there were 205 ethnic Ukrainians (6.36%). A large majority of the population switched their declared census identities from Moldovan and Moldovan-speaking to Romanian and Romanian-speaking between the 1989 and 2001 censuses, and the process has continued ever since.
In 2001, in the Ostrytsia rural hromada (rural community) created in 2020, with a population of 13,868, 960 of the inhabitants (6.92%) spoke Ukrainian as their native language, while 12,796 (92.27%) spoke Romanian (out of which 12,428 or 89.62% called the language Romanian and 371 or 2.68% called the language Moldovan), and 89 (0.64%) spoke Russian.

## Notable people

* Ștefan Chițac [ro; ru] (1933–2011), Soviet general, statesman and Transnistrian military leader
# Tamalakan

Tamalakan (Russian: Тамалакан; Yakut: Тамалакаан, romanized: Tamalakaan) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Tamalakansky Rural Okrug of Verkhnevilyuysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 30 kilometers (19 mi) from Verkhnevilyuysk, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 643, up from 633 recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Steve Gaynor

Steven Jeffrey Gaynor is an American businessman and political candidate in Arizona. He ran for Secretary of State of Arizona in 2018, and won the Arizona Republican Party nomination, but narrowly lost the general election to Democrat Katie Hobbs. Gaynor was a candidate in the Republican primary for the 2022 Arizona gubernatorial election before he withdrew from the race in April 2022.

## Early life and education

Gaynor is originally from New York. He graduated with an MBA from Harvard Business School. Gaynor is Jewish.

## Business career

Gaynor moved to Arizona in 1981 and purchased a small printing company which he grew to employ 350 people by 2007. In 2014 his printing company paid $134,000 to settle claims of underpaid workers.

## Political career

In 2018 he ran as the Arizona Republican Party for Secretary of State of Arizona, defeating Michelle Reagan for the nomination. He lost the general election narrowly to the Democratic candidate Katie Hobbs. The race was so close that numerous media outlets, including the Associated Press, reported Gaynor as the winner. Gaynor ultimately conceded to Hobbs 11 days after the election.
In 2019 Gaynor founded of Fair Maps Arizona, a 501(c)(4) organization that has supported Republican political efforts in Arizona.
On June 25, 2021, Gaynor declared his candidacy for the 2022 Arizona gubernatorial election as a Republican.

### Political positions

Gaynor has been described as a social and fiscal conservative. He is reportedly pro-life, and is a lifetime member of the National Rifle Association of America.

### Electoral history

Arizona Secretary of State Republican Primary Election, 2018 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Steve Gaynor | 414,332 | 66.7 |
| Republican | Michele Reagan | 206,988 | 33.3 |
Arizona Secretary of State General Election, 2018 :
| Democratic | Katie Hobbs | 1,176,384 | 50.43 |
| Republican | Steve Gaynor | 1,156,132 | 49.56 |

## Personal life

Gaynor is married to his wife Dorothy, who he met while studying at Harvard. Together they have three children.