OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Obrazovanshchina

Obrazovanshchina (Russian: образованщина, 'educationdom', 'educaties', 'smatterers') is a Russian ironical, derogatory term for a category of people with superficial education who lack the higher ethics of an educated person.
The term was introduced by Alexander Solzhenitsyn in his 1974 essay "Obrazovanshchina" (translated as "The Smatterers") as a criticism of the transformation of the Russian intelligentsia, which, in his opinion had lost high ethical values. The essay and the term caused criticism from liberal intelligentsia, such as Solzhenitsyn's long-time opponent Grigory Pomerants and Boris Shragin [ru], as well as being among the reasons of the bitter contention between Solzhenitsyn and the Russian "third wave" of emigration (of dissidents).
Wykształciuchy is a similar term used in Poland, a country that shares the concept of 'intelligentsia' with Russia.
Solzhenitsyn defines obrazovanshchina as the category of people who refer to themselves as "intelligentsia" solely on the basis of having a higher than middle education. Solzhenitsyn explains the selection of the term by reference to Vladimir Dahl's dictionary, which distinguished the terms образовать ('to educate') and просвещать ('to enlighten'), the former concept having a superficial character, "external gloss."
A similar criticism of Russian intelligentsia came from Nikolai Berdyaev, who coined the ironic word intelligentshchina for the part of intelligentia locked in their own world, isolated from the rest of the Russian society.
# Claude Hayslett

Claude Hayslett (August 2, 1912 – February 15, 1978), nicknamed "Tupelo Tornado", was an American Negro league pitcher between 1937 and 1941.
A native of Fayette County, Tennessee, Hayslett made his Negro leagues debut in 1937 with the Indianapolis Athletics and Memphis Red Sox. He played for Memphis again the following season, then spent 1939 with the Indianapolis ABCs, and finished his career in 1941 with the New York Black Yankees. Hayslett died in Memphis, Tennessee in 1978 at age 65.
# Tajnud

Tajnud (Persian: تجنود, also Romanized as Tajnūd and Tejnūd; also known as Qal‘eh Tajnūd) is a village in Zirkuh Rural District, Central District, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 254, in 54 families.
# County Hall, Kilkenny

County Hall (Irish: Halla an Chontae, Cill Chainnigh) is a municipal facility in Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Ireland.

## History

The original building on the site was commissioned by James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond as the new home for Kilkenny Grammar School and was completed in 1667. The current building, which was designed by Charles Vierpyl in the Neoclassical style to replace the original facility, was completed in 1785. A serious fire engulfed the building and left the roof badly damaged in 1980; pupils and teachers had to move out while major repairs were carried out. It remained the home of what became Kilkenny College until the school moved to modern facilities at McAdoo Hall on the Celbridge House site in 1985. Kilkenny County Council, which had previously been accommodated in offices at John's Green House, moved into the building in 1994.
# Donja Barica

Donja Barica (Serbian: Доња Барица) is a village in the municipality of Brod, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# William Addis (entrepreneur)

William Addis (1734–1808) was an English entrepreneur believed to have produced the first mass-produced toothbrush in 1780.
Addis was born in 1734 in England, most likely in Clerkenwell, London.
In 1770, Addis was imprisoned in Newgate prison for causing a riot in Spitalfields. While there, and observing the use of a broom to sweep the floor, he decided that the prevalent method used to clean teeth at the time – crushed shell or soot – with a cloth was ineffective and could be improved. To that end, he saved a small animal bone left over from the meal he had eaten the previous night, into which he drilled small holes. He then obtained some bristles from one of his guards, which he tied in tufts that he then passed through the holes in the bone, and which he finally sealed with glue.
After his release, he started a business to manufacture the toothbrushes he had built, and he soon became very rich. He died in 1808, and left the business to his eldest son, also called William, and it stayed in family ownership until 1996. Under the name Wisdom Toothbrushes, the company now manufactures 70 million toothbrushes per year in the UK.
By 1840, toothbrushes were being mass-produced in England, France, Germany, and Japan.
Hertford Museum holds approximately 5000 toothbrushes that make up part of the Addis Collection. The Addis factory on Ware Road was a major employer in the town until 1996. Since the closure of the factory, Hertford Museum has received photographs and documents relating to the archive, and collected oral histories from former employees.
# Coppanagh

Coppanagh (Irish: Sliabh Chopanaí) is a hill in County Kilkenny, Ireland. At 365 metres (1,198 ft) it is the second highest summit in County Kilkenny behind Brandon Hill and the 886th highest summit in Ireland. Both Coppanagh and Brandon Hill are situated near Mount Alto.
# Richard Marcus

Richard Marcus (born September 19, 1945) is an American actor who is best known for his roles in St. Elsewhere, Tremors, and The Pretender.

## Actor

Richard Marcus' first role was on the television show The White Shadow, guest starring in two episodes. He worked steadily throughout the 1980s, and landed a recurring role (as Ralph, "The Birdman of St. Elegius") on the acclaimed NBC drama St. Elsewhere.
He continued to act into the 1990s, and in 1996, he starred as Dr. William Raines on the television series The Pretender. He reprised his role in two television movies in 2001. Since The Pretender, Marcus has continued to act regularly, including guest starring in two episodes of 24 in 2005.

## Filmography

| Title | Format | # of episodes | Character | Year(s) |
| The White Shadow | Series | 2 episodes | Benny/ Writer | 1979-1980 |
| Hill Street Blues | Series | 1 episode | Blind Man | 1981 |
| The Being | Film | - | Joe the Lab Assistant | 1983 |
| Hollywood Beat | Series | 1 episode | | 1985 |
| Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Series | 1 episode | Levy | 1985 |
| Enemy Mine | Film | - | Arnold | 1985 |
| Deadly Friend | Film | - | Harry Pringle | 1986 |
| St. Elsewhere | Series | 7 episodes | Ralph | 1982-1986 |
| Desperado | TV movie | - | Emmett, Deputy/Jailer | 1987 |
| Jake and the Fatman | Series | 1 episode | | 1988 |
| Jesse | TV movie | - | Ray Butler | 1988 |
| Highway to Heaven | Series | 1 episode | Baldwin | 1989 |
| Tremors | Film | - | Nestor Cunningham | 1990 |
| L.A. Law | Series | 1 episode | Ray Breecher | 1990 |
| Superboy | Series | 1 episode | Max Von Norman | 1991 |
| Space Rangers | Series | 1 episode | Bashad | 1993 |
| And the Band Played On | TV movie | - | Reporter | 1993* |
| Melrose Place | Series | 2 episodes | Roger Lacey | 1993 |
| Dune 2000 | Video game | - | Edric O | 1998 |
| The Pretender | Series | 45 episodes | Dr. William Raines | 1996-2000 |
| The Pretender 2001 | TV movie | - | Dr. William Raines | 2001 |
| The Pretender: Island of the Haunted | TV movie | - | Dr. William Raines | 2001 |
| 24 | Series | 2 episodes | Forbes | 2005 |
| Hawthorne | Series | 3 episodes | Mr. Fleming | 2009 |
*Uncredited
# Department of Fisheries (Bangladesh)

Department of Fisheries (Bengali: মৎস্য অধিদপ্তর) is a Bangladesh government department under the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock responsible for regulating the fisheries industry in Bangladesh. Kh. Mahbubul Haque is the Director General of the Department of Fisheries.

## History

The Department of Fisheries traces its origin to the Department of Fisheries that existed when Bangladesh was part of Pakistan. Following the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, the current Department of Fisheries was established. In April 1975, the Central Fisheries Department was merged with Department of Fisheries. The Central Marine Fisheries Department was merged with the Department of Fisheries in 1984 and became its Marine Fisheries wing.
# Pryvillia (disambiguation)

Pryvillia (Ukrainian: Привілля) may refer to the following places in Ukraine:

## City

* Pryvillia, a city in Luhansk Oblast

## Villages

* Pryvillia, Kamianske Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
* Pryvillia, Synelnykove Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
* Pryvillia, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast
* Pryvillia, Kramatorsk urban hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast
* Pryvillia, Cherkaske settlement hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast
* Pryvillia, Kirovohrad Oblast
* Pryvillia, Svatove Raion, Luhansk Oblast
* Pryvillia, Mykolaiv Oblast
* Pryvillia, Odesa Oblast
* Pryvillia, Sumy Oblast
* Pryvillia, Blyzniuky settlement hromada, Lozova Raion, Kharkiv Oblast
* Pryvillia, Lozova urban hromada, Lozova Raion, Kharkiv Oblast
* Pryvillia, Kherson Oblast
# Kahur Lut

Kahur Lut (Persian: كهورلوت, also Romanized as Kahūr Lūt) is a village in Geshmiran Rural District, in the Central District of Manujan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 9 families.
# Franciscan Church, Vienna

The Franciscan Church (German: Franziskanerkirche), also known as the Church of St. Jerome, is a Roman Catholic parish church dedicated to Saint Jerome and located in the historic city center of Vienna, Vienna's 1st district (Innere Stadt). It is the church of the Franciscan Order in Vienna.

## Interior

Erected in 1603 the outside facade of the Franciscan Church is Renaissance in style. However, its interior is Baroque. The high altar depicting the Virgin Mary was designed by Andrea Pozzo in 1707. The church holds the oldest organ in Vienna. The carved Baroque organ was designed by Johann Wockerl in 1642.
* Capristan Chapel: painting of the "Martyrdom of St Capristan" by Franz Wagenschön
* Francis chapel: picture of the church's patron saint by Johann Georg Schmidt
* Crucifixion chapel: painting of the Crucifixion by Carlo Carlone

## History

The Franciscan Order had its first monastery in Vienna from 1451 with St. Theobald ob der Laimgrube in the Mariahilf district, which was destroyed in 1529. Two other monasteries (at St. Rupert until 1545, St. Nikolaus in Nikolai and Grünangergasse) soon became too small.
In 1589, after prolonged negotiations, the municipality of Vienna ceded to the Franciscans the empty convent of the Penitents, which had been built from 1383 to 1387. About forty years earlier, the Counter-Reformer Petrus Canisius had preached regularly in the church. When the Franciscans took over the building - in which former strumpets lived as penitents - the church was rebuilt, incorporating old components. As a result, Vienna's only sacred building in the Renaissance style is still often adorned with Gothic elements. The church was completed in 1607, the monastery for 200 brothers in 1630. The design of the interior of the church was completed only around 1720. Today the monastery belongs to the Franciscan Province of Austria.

## Gallery

* Gabel
* Interior
* High altar
* Altar piece
* Organ
* Reliquary of Saint Hieronymus
# Novaya Derevnya, Vladimir Oblast

Novaya Derevnya (Russian: Новая Деревня) is a rural locality (a village) in Novoalexandrovskoye Rural Settlement, Suzdalsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Novaya Derevnya is located 31 km southwest of Suzdal (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kutukovo is the nearest rural locality.
# A-ba-ba-ha-la-ma-ha

Ivan Malkovych's Publishing House "A-ba-ba-ha-la-ma-ha" is a Ukrainian publishing house that was founded in 1992, becoming the first private children's book publisher in independent Ukraine. It started to publish books for a wider range of readers in 2008. Ivan Malkovych is a founder, as well as director and the main editor. He controls the publishing of each and every book from its manuscript to the final printing process.

## History

The publishing house name derives from a phrase "a-ba-ba-ha-la-ma-ha" firstly used in Ivan Franko's short story Hrytseva shkilna nauka (Hryts's Schooling), whose main character learns how to read by syllables using the phrase "a-ba-ba-ha-la-ma-ha" (stands for A baba halamaha, which literally means And a grandma is a blabbermouth).
The publishing house for children from 2 to 102 presented its first title The Ukrainian Alphabet in July 1992. As Ivan Malkovych stated: "At first I didn't think of the publishing house, all I had in mind was an alphabet book starting with the word Angel. I didn't want it to be words like Autobus and Akula (Shark) or whatever on purpose. I wanted my book to start with the Angel."
A New York publishing house Alfred A. Knopf purchased a publication rights of the A-ba-ba-ha-la-ma-ha's children book The Kitten and the Rooster in 1995. It was the first time a notable Western publisher expressed its interest in a book of a Ukrainian publishing house.
Following the success in The Moscow International Book Fair in 2001, Malkovych decided to open a branch office in Russia, which was established in Moscow in 2004. The publishing house commenced publishing books in Russian, that were not to be distributed in Ukraine.
The new Ukrainian translation of Hamlet executed by Yuri Andrukhovych was published in 2008, for which the publishing house received a Grand Prix of Ukrainian contest The Best Book of The Lviv Publishers' Forum.
A-ba-ba-ha-la-ma-ha published more than 100 titles with a total circulation of more than 4,000,000 copies. It has also sold the publishing rights for its books to 19 foreign countries.
The director of A-ba-ba-ha-la-ma-ha Ivan Malkovych claimed that there was a failed raider attack on the publishing house's office in November 2011.

## Authors

A-Ba-Ba-Ga-La-Ma-Ga publishes prominent authors of the past and present, Ukrainian and foreign, in their own translation. Yuriy Andrukhovych, Mykola Vingranovsky, Lina Kostenko, Sashko Dermansky, Maryna and Serhiy Dyachenko, Andriy Kokotiukha, Vsevolod Nestayko, Dmytro Pavlychko, Volodymyr Rutkivsky, Oleksandr Havrosh, and Yuriy Vynnychuk have collaborated with the publishing house.
The translations of foreign authors for the publishing house were done by Yuriy Andrukhovych, Viktor Morozov, Roman Osadchuk, Yevhen Popovych, Yuriy Vynnychuk, and Valentyn Kornienko. Mrs. Yushchenko translated into English the book “Honey for Mom” by Ivan Malkovych and Sofia Us.
# Georgy Kurdyumov

Georgy Vyacheslavovich Kurdyumov (Russian: Георгий Вячеславович Курдюмов; 14 February 1902 – 6 July 1996) was a Soviet metallurgist and physicist. He went on to become one of the most famous metallurgist of his time in the Soviet Union. When the Institute of Solid State Physics was established on February 15, 1963, he was one of the main organizers of the institute.

## Early days

Georgy Kurdyumov was born on February 14, 1902, in Rylsk. His father was a priest. He trained as a physicist at the Ioffe Institute in Saint Petersburg. As a young scientist, he took interest in metallurgy and after obtaining his diploma, he was one of the 220 Soviet Union scientists who were allowed to spend time abroad. He went to Germany, and worked with George Sachs in Berlin. Their collaboration resulted in Kurdyumov-Sachs (K-S) orientation.

## Career

After he moved back to the Soviet Union, he went to Ukraine and became one of the founders of the Dnepropetrovsk Physico-Technical Institute in Dnipropetrovsk. He was appointed director of the institute. After the Second World War, he and the institute moved to Moscow. He was Director of the Institute for Physical Metallurgy of the Central Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy in Moscow from 1944 to 1978. He also helped to establish the Laboratory for Metal Physics in Ukraine. The Laboratory for Metal Physics was founded on November 15, 1945, by the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (now the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine). From 1945 to 1951, he was the head of the laboratory. Today it has been renamed as G. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics.
The Institute of Solid State Physics was established by the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union on February 15, 1963; he, together with Yuri Osipyan and Cheslav Kopetsky, were the main organizers of institute. He also supervised the PhD thesis of Osipyan. He was a full member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union.
He made major contributions to the development of physical metallurgy. He performed pioneering work in the study of martensitic transformation in crystalline materials that are of fundamental importance for the theory of phase transitions and heat treatment of steels and alloys.
He was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labour (March 13, 1969), five Orders of Lenin (1954, 1962, 1969, 1975 and 1982), the Order of the October Revolution (1972), two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour (1945 and 1958), and a Stalin Prize (1949).
He died on July 6, 1996, in Moscow.
# Har Do Ab

Har Do Ab (Persian: هردواب, also Romanized as Har Do Āb) is a village in Amlash-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 291, in 75 families.
# The Ring Within

The Ring Within (French: Le Ring intérieur) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Dan Bigras and released in 2002. The film centres on the then-emerging sport of mixed martial arts.
The film was a Genie Award nominee for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 23rd Genie Awards in 2003.
# Progoreoci

Progoreoci (Serbian: Прогореоци) is a village in the municipality of Aranđelovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1015 people.
# Salt North

Salt North (Irish: An Léim Thuaidh) is a barony in County Kildare, Ireland.

## Etymology

Salt North derives its name from the Latin name of Leixlip: Saltus salmonis (literally "salmon leap"; the English name is derived from Old Norse Lax-hlaup). This makes Salt one of very few Irish placenames derived directly from Latin.

## Location

Salt North barony is located in the north-eastern corner of County Kildare, north of the River Liffey and east of the Lyreen River. It borders County Meath to the north and Fingal to the east.

## History

The Uí Gabla sept of the Dál Chormaic is noted early in Salt North. Ó Gelbroin is found as a chief of Mag Life on the plains of the river Liffey here. There was originally a single Salt barony, divided into north and south baronies before 1807.

## List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in North Salt:
* Celbridge
* Leixlip
* Maynooth
* Straffan
Below is a list of civil parishes in North Salt:
* Leixlip (civil parish)
* Confey
* Donaghcumper
* Laraghbryan
# Khrypivka

Khrypivka (Ukrainian: Хрипівка) is a village in the Horodnia urban hromada of the Chernihiv Raion of Chernihiv Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

On 19 July 2020, as a result of the administrative-territorial reform and liquidation of the Horodnia Raion, the village became part of the Chernihiv Raion.

## Notable residents

* Levko Lukianenko (1928–2018), Ukrainian politician, Soviet dissident, and Hero of Ukraine
# Bolshiye Luzhki

Bolshiye Luzhki (Russian: Большие Лужки) is a rural locality (a village) in Kupriyanovskoye Rural Settlement, Gorokhovetsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 29 as of 2010.

## Geography

Bolshiye Luzhki is located on the Klyazma River, 16 km southwest of Gorokhovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malye Luzhki is the nearest rural locality.
# Tschamut-Selva railway station

Tschamut-Selva railway station (German: Bahnhof Tschamut-Selva) is a railway station in the municipality of Tujetsch, in the Swiss canton of Grisons. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Furka Oberalp line of the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn.

## Services

The following services stop at Tschamut-Selva:
* Regio: hourly service between Andermatt and Disentis/Mustér.
# 1892 University of Utah football team

The 1892 University of Utah football season represented the University of Utah as an independent during the 1892 college football season. This was the school's first season of intercollegiate football. The team played several games, but only one game is counted in official records. Utah lost to Utah Agricultural, 12–0, in the first game of what is now known as the Battle of the Brothers.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| November 8 | | Fort Douglas† | Salt Lake City, Utah Territory | T 0–0 |
| November 12 | | Salt Lake City YMCA† | National ball parkSalt Lake City, Utah Territory | L 0–6 |
| November 22 | | vs. Salt Lake City YMCA† | National ball parkSalt Lake City, Utah Territory | W 4–0 |
| November 25 | 3:00 p.m. | at Utah Agricultural | Utah A.C. quadLogan, Utah Territory (rivalry) | L 0–12 |
| †Game not included in official records ||||||
# Emilien Vekemans

Emilien Vekemans (born 1992) is a Belgian actor. He is best known to international audiences for his role in the Netflix series The Bastard Son & The Devil Himself (2022).

## Early life

Vekemans is from Brussels. He studied Drama at the Institut des Arts de Diffusion (IAD) in Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, graduating in 2013 and then completing a Master's in 2014. In 2016, he took a drama course at the Stella Adler Studio of Acting and a workshop with James Temp in Berlin.

## Career

From 2013 to 2015, Vekemans starred as Max in the YouTube and La Deux comedy web series Typique. He made his feature film debut in the 2014 children's fantasy film The Secret of Arkandias (French: Le Grimoire d'Arkandias). In 2017, he appeared in the RTBF series La Théorie du Y as well as the Netflix series Transferts.
Vekemans had recurring roles as Tom Rivière in the first two seasons of ASKIP, le collège se la raconte on France 4 and Roger Lagarrigue in the 1960s high school-set Amazon Prime series Voltaire High (French: Mixte). He also appeared in the France 2 miniseries Voltaire in Love. He made his English-language debut starring as Gabriel in the 2022 British Netflix series The Bastard Son & The Devil Himself, an adaptation of Sally Green's young adult fantasy novel Half Bad.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | The Secret of Arkandias (French: Le Grimoire d'Arkandias) | Fabrice | |
| 2015 | We Will All Be Famous | Jake | Short film |
| 2016 | Fighting Story | Lionel | Short film |
| 2017 | Blue Boy | Emile | Short film |
| 2018 | Lendemain de mariage | Thibaud | Short film |
| 2018 | Horizontale | Gabriel | Short film |
| 2019 | Saudade | Arnaud | Short film |
| 2019 | Panda | Leo | Short film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013–2015 | Typique | Max | Web; main role |
| 2017 | La Théorie du Y | Sam | 3 episodes |
| 2017 | Promo 2017 | Victor | |
| 2017 | Lucas etc. | Kevin | 2 episodes |
| 2017 | Transferts | Fabrice | 3 episodes |
| 2017 | Unit 42 | Benjamin Corti | Episode: "Standby Mode" |
| 2020 | Candice Renoir | Ludovic Desanti | Episode: "Souvent le Feu Éteint Dort Sous la Cendre" |
| 2020 | Spiral | Young OPJ | 1 episode |
| 2020–2021 | Askip | Tom Rivière | recurring role (seasons 1–2 - 28 episodes) |
| 2021 | Voltaire in Love (French: Les Aventures du jeune Voltaire) | Comédien Oedipe | Miniseries |
| 2021 | Mixte | Roger Lagarrigue | 5 episodes |
| 2022 | The Bastard Son & The Devil Himself | Gabriel Boutin | Main role |