OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacob Murey

Jacob Isaacovich Murey (Russian: Яков Исаакович Мурей, also transliterated Yakov Isaakovich Murei, born 2 August 1941 in Moscow) is a Russian-born Israeli chess player who holds the chess titles of Grandmaster (1987) and Correspondence Chess International Master (1970). As of April 2007, his Elo rating was 2433, making him the No. 39 player in Israel and the 1449th-highest rated player in the world. His peak rating was 2560 in 1989.

## Biography

Murey immigrated to Israel in 1977. He later settled in France. However, he has recently returned to Israel.

## Chess career

In 1961, Murey tied for 6–7th in Moscow (USSR-ch students). In 1963, he took 12th in Moscow-ch. In 1965, he tied for 7–8th in Moscow (Central Chess Club-ch; Vladimir Liberzon won). In 1966, he tied for 1st with Nikitin in Moscow. In 1967, he tied for 4–7th in Moscow-ch. In 1967, he tied for 41–57th in Kharkov (35th USSR Championship; Lev Polugaevsky and Mikhail Tal won). In 1969, he took 10th in Moscow-ch (Igor Zaitsev won). In 1969, he took 15th in Voronezh (URS-ch sf). In 1970, he tied for 15–16th in Moscow-ch. In 1972, he tied for 6–8th in Sukhumi. In 1974, he tied for 5–7th in Tula. In 1975, he tied for 4–7th in Yalta. In 1978, he was one of Viktor Korchnoi's seconds in Baguio during a match for the World Chess Championship against Anatoly Karpov. In 1979, he tied for 1st–2nd with Balshan in Ramat Hasharon. In 1980, he took 2nd in Beer Sheva. In 1980, he took 2nd in Ramat Hasharon. In 1982, he won in Randers (zonal, group B). In 1982, he took 7th in Moscow (interzonal; Garry Kasparov won).
Murey played for Israel in three Chess Olympiads:
* In 1980, at fourth board in 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+6−4=1);
* In 1982, at second board in 25th Chess Olympiad in Lucerne (+6−4=3);
* In 1984, at first reserve board in 26th Chess Olympiad in Thessaloniki (+2−2=3).
In 1982/83, he tied for 3rd–4th in Hastings (Rafael Vaganian won). In 1983, he tied for 3rd–4th in Netanya (Miguel Quinteros won). In 1987, he tied for 2nd in Marseille. In 1987, he won in Seville. In 1988, he tied for 2nd–3rd with Zsuzsa Polgar, behind Korchnoi, in Royan. In 1997, he tied for 3–8th in Winnipeg (Julian Hodgson won).
Murey won 1st European Senior Championship at Saint Vincent 2001. He tied for 2nd–4th in 3rd Senior EU-ch 2003 (Sinisa Joksic won), and for 2nd–6th in 5th Senior EU-ch 2005 (Mark Tseitlin won). He also played for Israel in 1st World Senior Team Championship at Isle of Man 2004. He won gold team medal and was equal 1st with Wolfgang Uhlmann on first board there.
Murey was awarded the International Master of Correspondence Chess title in 1970, the International Master (IM) title in 1980, and the GM title in 1987.
In a 1993 game against Jan Timman, Murey debuted a surprising novelty in the Petrov's Defense, a temporary knight sacrifice with 4. Nc6!?. Though Murey lost the game, the discovery is considered sound, and is frequently referred to in opening databases as the Murrey [sic] Variation of the Modern Attack in the Petrov's defense.
# Butenko

Butenko (Ukrainian: Бутенко) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Butenko (born 1998), Russian footballer
* Anatoliy Butenko (1938–2021), Ukrainian politician
* Bohdan Butenko (1933–2019), Polish cartoonist
* Boris Butenko (1923–1999), Soviet athlete
* Eduard Butenko (1941–2006), Russian actor and theatre director
* Roman Butenko (1980–2012), Ukrainian footballer
* Sergei Butenko (born 1960), Russian football coach and former player
* Valeri Butenko (1941–2020), Soviet footballer
# Klöden Island

Klöden Island (Norwegian: Klödenøya) is a minor island in the Bastian Islands in the Svalbard archipelago. It lies east of Wilhelm Island and northeast of Spitsbergen.
The island has a banana-like shape, with a length of 615 meters (2,018 ft) in a north-south orientation, but its width does not exceed 200 meters (660 ft). The island is a low basalt cliff that reaches an elevation of only 11 meters (36 ft) above sea level. There are unnamed holms off the northwest shore of the island. The closest neighboring islands are Geographer Island about 1.7 kilometers (1.1 mi) to the west, Kiepert Island 1.5 kilometers (0.93 mi) to the southwest, and Deegen Island 1.5 kilometers (0.93 mi) to the south. The wildlife consists largely of polar bears.
The Bastian Islands were discovered in 1867 by the Swedish-Norwegian polar explorer Nils Fredrik Rønnbeck, who was the first to sail around Spitsbergen. Most of the Bastian Islands were named during the First German North Polar Expedition in 1868, led by Carl Koldewey, and this island was named after the German geographer Gustav Adolf von Klöden (1814–1885).
# Engolzha

Engolzha (Russian: Энгольжа; Yakut: Өҥөлдьө, Öŋölcö) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Markhinsky Rural Okrug of Nyurbinsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 62 kilometers (39 mi) from Nyurba, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 563, of whom 272 were male and 291 female, up from 538 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Hem i Sverige

Hem i Sverige (Swedish: Home in Sweden) was a magazine which existed in Stockholm, Sweden, between 1908 and 1977. The content of the magazine significantly varied throughout its long existence.

## History and profile

The magazine was launched by the National Association against Emigration in 1908 under the title Kvartalsblad utgifvet af Nationalföreningen mot emigrationen (Swedish: Quarterly magazine published by the National Association against migration). Its headquarters was in Stockholm. In the early period the magazine focused on the activities of the association and published the news about the policies on emigration to the country. Its editor was Adrian Molin, a far right politician and founder of the National Association against Emigration. It was mostly read by the members of the association and had a circulation of 5,000–6,000 copies until 1912. Its circulation rose to 17,000 copies in 1917.
In 1925 the National Association against Emigration was closed, and the magazine was redesigned. It began to appear under the title Hem i Sverige from 1926. Its focus became small farming activities and residential development in Sweden. Later it featured articles on crafts, but was not affiliated with the Swedish Arts and Crafts Society. Tyra Lundgren and Ulla Molin (daughter-in-law of Adrian Molin) were among its editors. The latter served in the post between 1942 and 1966.
The magazine was renamed as Villa & Hem i Sverige in 1964. Later its title was changed again, and it folded in 1977 under the title Bonytt.
All issues of the magazine from 1935 to 1941 and from 1946 to 1960 are archived at the Stockholm City Archives. Issues from 1956, 1958–1975 are archived at ArkDes in Stockholm.
# Tymur Rustamov

Tymur Rustamov (Ukrainian: Рустамов Тимур Рашидович; born 8 March 1989) is a retired Ukrainian football defender.

## Career

In the championship of Ukraine (DUFL) he played for the teams Slavutych, Yunist Chernihiv and Desna Chernihiv, where he played a total of 53 matches and scored 19 goals. He made his professional debut in the 2005/06 season in a match between Desna Chernihiv and Brzezany's Sokol, and at the end of the season Timur won gold medals in the Second League of Ukraine.
The player spent most of his career in various clubs of the first and second leagues of Ukrainian football. In particular, in such clubs as Desna (Chernihiv), Skala (Stryi), Niva (Ternopil) and Obolon-Brovar (Kyiv). With the latter he became a silver medalist of the Second League of Ukraine.
In the winter of 2016 he moved to Bukovyna. On December 1, 2016, he stopped cooperating with the Chernivtsi team. At the end of February 2017, he signed a contract with Obolon-Brovar (Kyiv), but left the team in June of the same year.
# Vyšný Orlík

Vyšný Orlík (Hungarian: Felsőodor) is a village and municipality in Svidník District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1414 and had various names throughout history such as Felsoodor (1907-1913) and later, Vyšný Orlík. The Greek Catholic church of the Accession of the Lord was established in 1793 and this village is predominantly Carpatho-Rusyn Greek Catholic.
A more detailed history with photographs can be found at....
Vyšný Orlík - The Carpathian Connection

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 283 metres and covers an area of 14.716 km$^2$. It has a population of about 413 people.
# Tkibuli Municipality

Tkibuli (Georgian: ტყიბულის მუნიციპალიტეტი) is a district of Georgia, in the region of Imereti. Its main town is Tkibuli. This area of Georgia is also known as Okriba, its historical and geographical name.
It has an area of 479 km$^2$ and had a population of 20,839 as of the 2014 census.

## Politics

Tkibuli Municipal Assembly (Georgian: ტყიბულის საკრებულო) is a representative body in Tkibuli Municipality, consisting of 27 members and elected every four years. The last election was held in October 2021.
| Party | Party | 2017 | 2021 |
| | Georgian Dream | 19 | 17 |
| | United National Movement | 4 | 8 |
| | For Georgia | | 1 |
| | Lelo | | 1 |
| | European Georgia | 2 | |
| | Alliance of Patriots | 1 | |
| | Free Georgia | 1 | |
| Total | Total | 25 | 27 |
# Echedameia

Echedameia (Ancient Greek: Ἐχεδάμεια) was a town of ancient Phocis. It was destroyed by Philip II of Macedon in the Third Sacred War in 346 BCE. It is enumerated by Pausanias between Medeon and Ambrysus. This was the only source about the town until the discovery in 1863 of an inscription of a manumission that mentions the name of the city several times. Its exact location is unknown.
# Oleh Syrotyuk

Oleh Myroslavovych Syrotyuk (Ukrainian: Олег Мирославович Сиротюк; born 18 February 1978, Ternopil, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian activist and later politician, member of the Verkhovna Rada.
In 1999-2012 he was activist of various patriotic youth organizations.
In 2012-2014 Syrotyuk was a member of the Verkhovna Rada representing Svoboda.
In 2014 Syrotyuk served as a Governor of Ternopil Oblast.
# Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Indigenous and Northern Affairs

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Indigenous and Northern Affairs (INAN) is a standing committee of the House of Commons of Canada. It was formerly known as the House of Commons Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development.

## Mandate

The Standing Committee on Indigenous and Northern Affairs was established by the then new Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (now Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada), in 1968. Although the mandate has changed many times, it is current, as of the 43rd Parliament.
The committee may study any issue of the department's management and operation, as well as any legislation, programs or policy areas. The department has taken responsibility primarily for on-reserve registered First Nations people, Inuit and northern or territorial affairs including considered legislation and issues related to these populations and subjects. The committee can also examine issues, policies and programs related to off-reserve registered and non-registered First Nations people, Métis, and Inuit. and, as of 2004, the Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs has been assigned the additional role of Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians.

## Membership

| Party | Member | Riding |
| Liberal | Bob Bratina, Chair | Hamilton East—Stoney Creek, ON |
| Liberal | Gary Anandasangaree | Scarborough—Rouge Park, ON |
| Liberal | Jaime Battiste | Sydney—Victoria, NS |
| Liberal | Marcus Powlowski | Thunder Bay—Rainy River, ON |
| Liberal | Adam van Koeverden | Milton, ON |
| Liberal | Lenore Zann | Cumberland—Colchester, NS |
| Conservative | Jamie Schmale, Vice-Chair | Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock, ON |
| Conservative | Gary Vidal | Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River, SK |
| Conservative | Arnold Viersen | Peace River—Westlock, AB |
| Conservative | Bob Zimmer | Prince George—Peace River—Northern Rockies, BC |
| New Democratic | Lori Idlout | Nunavut, NU |

### Sub-Committees

* Subcommittee on Agenda and Procedure (SINA)
# Muhibb al-Din al-Khatib

Muhibb al-Din al-Khatib (Arabic: محب الدين الخطيب, romanized: Muḥibb al-Dīn al-Khaṭīb; 1886 – 30 December 1969) was a Syrian Islamic scholar of Salafism. He was the maternal uncle of Ali al-Tantawi and was the author of the "hate filled" anti-Shia pamphlet entitled al-Khutut al-Arida (The broad lines of the foundations upon which the religion of the Imami Twelver Shiites is based). He has been described as "one of the most influential anti-Shiite polemicists of the twentieth century."
In 1916, he was made the editor of Al Qibla, the official newspaper of Sharif Hussein.

## Early life and education

Born in Damascus in July 1886 Al Khatib was the son of a Damascene ulema Abu Al Fath Al Khatib. Al Khatib received secondary education in his hometown and attended Maktab Anbar, a very well-known educational institute, where he studied modern sciences, Ottoman Turkish, French and some Persian. During his studies in Damascus he became one of the pupils of Salafi scholar Tahir Al Jazairi. Al Khatib continued his education at a state school in Beirut. In 1905 he went to Istanbul to study law and literature and also, founded the Society of Arab Awakening with Aref Al Shihabi there.

## Career and activities

In 1907 Al Khatib moved to Yemen where he served as a translator for the British consulate and became a member of Rashid Rida's Ottoman Council Society based in Cairo. Al Khatib returned to Istanbul in 1909 and established a literary society. He was named the assistant general secretary of the Decentralization Party which was founded in Syria in 1913. Next year while he was going to Najd and Iraq he was arrested by the British and deported to Basra where he was jailed until July 1916. Following his release he first went to Egypt and then to Mecca where he met Sharif Hussain and cofounded a newspaper entitled Al Qibla in 1916 which he edited until 1920. In November 1917 Al Khatib launched another weekly newspaper, Al Irtiqa. In 1919 he moved to Damascus where he participated the Arab Youth association and became a member of its central committee. The same year he also served as the editor-in-chief of the official newspaper Al Asima.
Al Khatib settled in Cairo in 1921 as result of his clash with the King of Syria and Iraq Emir Faisal. He was appointed editor-in-chief of Al Ahram and served in the post for five years. He and another Syrian émigré Abdul Fattah Qattan established a publishing company, Salafi Publishing House, and a bookstore with the same name in Cairo. Al Katib launched Al Zahra and Al Fath magazines. In 1928 he assumed an editorial role for another magazine, Al Minhaj, which was banned by the government in 1930.
Khatib also published a book, Al Khuttut al-’Arida li al Shi‘a al Ithna ‘Ashiriyya (Arabic: Petitions against the Twelve Shiites).

## Views and death

Al Khatib was an Arab nationalist and was part of Arabist-Salafi circles in Cairo. He died in Cairo in December 1969.
# Drahovce

Drahovce (Hungarian: Vágdebrőd) is a village and municipality in Piešťany District in the Trnava Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1309.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 150 metres and covers an area of 24.042 km$^2$. It has a population of about 2587 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1787-1907 (parish A)
# Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates (OGGO) is a standing committee of the House of Commons of Canada.

## Mandate

* Review the effectiveness of government operations
* Review expenditure budgets of central departments and agencies
* Examine all estimates documents
* Co-ordinate cross-departmental mandates
* Approve new information and communication technologies adopted by the government
* Review statutory programs, tax expenditures, loan guaranties and contingency funds
* Regulate private foundations deriving the majority of their funding from the federal government
* Examine and conduct studies related to the following federal organizations:
** The Privy Council Office
** The Prime Minister's Office
** The Treasury Board Secretariat
** Public Works and Government Services Canada
** The Public Services Human Resources Management Agency of Canada
** The Canada School of Public Service
** The Office of the Governor-General of Canada
** The Public Service Labour Relations Board
** The Canadian Intergovernmental Conference Secretariat
** The Canada Lands Company
** The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
** The Canada Post Corporation
** Defence Construction (1951) Ltd.
** Old Port of Montréal Corporation Inc.
** The Public Sector Pension Investment Board
** Queens Quay West Land Corp.
** The Royal Canadian Mint

## Membership

| Party | Member | District |
| Liberal | Jenica Atwin | Fredericton, NB |
| Liberal | Ramez Ayoub | Thérèse-De Blainville, QC |
| Liberal | Francis Drouin | Glengarry—Prescott—Russell, ON |
| Liberal | Kyle Peterson | Newmarket—Aurora, ON |
| Liberal | Brenda Shanahan | Châteauguay—Lacolle, QC |
| Liberal | Nick Whalen | St. John's East, NL |
| Conservative | Tom Lukiwski | Moose Jaw—Lake Centre—Lanigan, SK |
| Conservative | Alupa Clarke | Beauport—Limoilou, QC |
| Conservative | Kelly McCauley, Chair | Edmonton West, AB |
| NDP | Taylor Bachrach | Skeena—Bulkley Valley, BC |

## Subcommittees

* Subcommittee on Agenda and Procedure (SOGG)
# Kuzmyn

Kuzmin (Ukrainian: Кузьмин) is a village (selo) in central Ukraine. It is located in Khmelnytskyi Raion (district) of Khmelnytskyi Oblast (province). Kuzmyn belongs to Shchyborivka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Kuzmyn was the administrative center of Krasyliv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions in Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three. The area of Krasyliv Raion was merged into Khmelnytskyi Raion.

## Administration

| Time | Name | District | Province | Country |
| Before World War I (c. 1900): | Kuz'min | Starokonstantinov | Volhynian Governorate | Russian Empire |
| Between the wars (c. 1930): | Kuz'min | | Kamianets-Podilskyi Oblast | USSR |
| After World War II (c. 1950): | Kuz'min | Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion | Khmelnytskyi Oblast | USSR |
| Today (c. 2000): | Kuzmin | | Khmelnytskyi Oblast | Ukraine |
# Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Industry and Technology (INDU) is a standing committee of the House of Commons of Canada.

## Mandate

* The mandate and management of Department of Industry and its subsidiary agencies:
* Any government policies having to do with:
** Industry and technology capability
** Scientific research and development
** Telecommunications policy
** Investment, trade, small business and tourism
** Rules and services supporting the effective operation of the market
* Fluctuation of gas prices
* The Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
* The e-commerce market in Canada
The committee was formerly called the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology. The word "Science" was removed upon the creation of a separate Standing Committee on Science and Research at the beginning of the 44th Canadian Parliament

## Membership

| Party | Member | District |
| Liberal | Dan Ruimy, Chair | Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge, BC |
| Liberal | Chandra Arya | Nepean, ON |
| Liberal | Frank Baylis | Pierrefonds—Dollard, QC |
| Liberal | Majid Jowhari | Richmond Hill, ON |
| Liberal | Lloyd Longfield | Guelph, ON |
| Liberal | Terry Sheehan | Sault Ste. Marie, ON |
| Conservative | Earl Dreeshen, Vice-Chair | Red Deer—Mountain View, AB |
| Conservative | Ben Lobb | Huron—Bruce, ON |
| Conservative | Alex Nuttall | Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte, ON |
| New Democratic | Brian Masse, Vice-Chair | Windsor West, ON |

## Subcommittees

* Subcommittee on Agenda and Procedure (SIND)
# Petersen House (Sweden)

The Petersen House (Swedish: Petersenska huset) is a building in Stockholm, Sweden, erected between 1645 and 1659 from construction drawings by Christian Julius Döteber, and built in the Dutch Baroque architectural style.
# Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security (SECU) is a standing committee of the House of Commons of Canada.

## Mandate

The SECU committee has a mandate to review and study the policies and programs of the Department of Public Safety and its agencies:
* The Canada Border Services Agency
* The Canadian Security Intelligence Service
* The Correctional Service of Canada
* The Parole Board of Canada
* The Royal Canadian Mounted Police
* The Security Intelligence Review Committee
* The Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP
* The RCMP External Review Committee
* The Office of the Correctional Investigator
In addition, it has duties with respect to:
* the investigation of the existence of drugs and alcohol in prisons
* the creation of criteria for the appointment of the Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police

## Membership
### 44th Canadian Parliament

| Role | Name | Party |
| Chair | Hon. Jim Carr | Liberal |
| Vice-Chair | Raquel Dancho | Conservative |
| Vice-Chair | Kristina Michaud | Bloc Québécois |
| Member | Paul Chiang | Liberal |
| Member | Pam Damoff | Liberal |
| Member | Dane Lloyd | Conservative |
| Member | Alistair MacGregor | NDP |
| Member | Ron McKinnon | Liberal |
| Member | Taleeb Noormohamed | Liberal |
| Member | Doug Shipley | Conservative |
| Member | Tako Van Popta | Conservative |
| Member | Sameer Zuberi | Liberal |

### 42nd Canadian Parliament

| Party | Member | Riding |
| Liberal | Rob Oliphant, Chair | Don Valley West, ON |
| Liberal | René Arseneault | Madawaska—Restigouche, NB |
| Liberal | Pam Damoff | Oakville North—Burlington, ON |
| Liberal | Nicola Di Iorio | Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel, QC |
| Liberal | Michel Picard | Montarville, QC |
| Liberal | Sven Spengemann | Mississauga—Lakeshore, ON |
| Conservative | Larry Miller, Vice-Chair | Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound, ON |
| Conservative | Tony Clement | Parry Sound-Muskoka, ON |
| Conservative | Dianne Watts | South Surrey—White Rock, BC |
| New Democratic | Matthew Dubé, Vice-Chair | Beloeil—Chambly, QC |

## Subcommittees

* Subcommittee on Agenda and Procedure (SSEC)
# Najarian

Najarian (Armenian: Նաջարյան) is an Armenian surname. Notable people with the surname include
* Ara Najarian (born 1959), American politician
* John Najarian (1927–2020), American surgeon
* Kayvan Najarian, Iranian scientist
* Michael Najarian (born 1952), American radio host
* Nazar Najarian, Lebanese politician of Armenian descent
* Peter Najarian (born 1963), American television personality
* Pete Najarian (writer) (born 1940), American writer