OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1654 in art

Events from the year 1654 in art.

## Events

* October 12 – The Delft Explosion destroys the city of Delft, killing painter Carel Fabritius and destroying his home, studio and most of his paintings: only five are known to exist. Egbert van der Poel produces paintings of the explosion.

## Paintings

* Willem Drost paints Bathsheba with King David's Letter, Portrait of an Officer in a Red Beret and (at about this date) Portrait of a Young Woman with her Hands Folded on a Book and Portrait of a Young Woman in a Brocade Gown.
* Carel Fabritius paints his Young Man in a Fur Cap, The Sentry, and The Goldfinch, showing use of lighting effects with a bright background.
* Rembrandt completes Bathsheba at Her Bath and Woman Bathing in a Stream (both featuring his mistress Hendrickje) and paints his Portrait of Jan Six.
* Bartholomeus van der Helst paints The Van Aras Family.
* Guercino paints Samson and Delilah.
* Philips Koninck paints The Feast of Bacchus.

## Births

* February 19 – Antonio Bellucci (or Antonijus Belutis), Italian painter from Treviso (died 1726)
* February 24 – Bartolomeo Altomonte, Italian painter (died 1783)
* March 10 – Giuseppe Bartolomeo Chiari, Italian painter of frescoes (died 1727)
* November 2 – Giuseppe Passeri, Italian painter active in his native city of Rome (died 1714)
* November 23 – Jan van Kessel the Younger, Flemish-Spanish painter (died 1708)
* December 10 – Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole, Italian landscape painter and engraver from Bologna (died 1719)
* date unknown
** Bartolomeo Guidobono, Italian painter active mainly in Northern Italy (died 1709)
** Francisco Leonardoni, Italian painter active mainly in Spain (died 1711)
** Giacomo del Pò, Italian painter of emblematical and allegorical subjects (died 1726)
** Giacomo Antonio Ponsonelli, Italian Rococo sculptor (died 1735)
** Michelangelo Ricciolino, Italian church painter of the Baroque period (died 1715)
* probable – Herman Moll, engraver active in England (died 1732)

## Deaths

* January 17 – Paulus Potter, Dutch painter specializing in animals in landscapes (born 1625)
* January 23 – Thomas Willeboirts Bosschaert, painter (born 1613)
* February 8 – Luca Ferrari, Italian painter (born 1605)
* April 5 – Lorenzo Garbieri, Italian painter (born 1580)
* June 10 – Alessandro Algardi, Italian sculptor active mainly in Rome (born 1598)
* October 12 – Carel Fabritius, Dutch painter (born 1622)
* December 1 – Giacomo Apollonio, Italian painter (born 1584)
* date unknown
** Baccio Ciarpi, Italian painter (born 1574)
** Nicolaes de Giselaer, Dutch painter and draughtsman (born 1583)
# Sankt Johann Airfield

Sankt Johann Airfield (German: Flugplatz Sankt Johann, ICAO: LOIJ) is a recreational aerodrome located 1 kilometre (1 mi) east of Sankt Johann in Tirol, Tyrol, Austria.
# Odžak (Višegrad)

Odžak (Serbian: Оџак) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire

The Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (also known as the Aggression Questionnaire and sometimes referred to as the AGQ or AQ) was designed by Arnold H. Buss and Mark Perry, professors from the University of Texas at Austin in a 1992 article for the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

## History and development

The AQ was meant to be an improvement from a previous scale developed by Arnold H. Buss in 1957 with Ann Durkee which measured different types of interpersonal hostility, called the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory. The scales and items of the Hostility inventory were developed following observations in clinical psychology situations, with limited statistical analysis. As a result, when factor analysis was conducted to verify the seven scales conceptualized in the test, no research results supported such findings. Additionally, the Hostility inventory also suffered from reliability issues. These problems were rectified in the AQ. Several items in the AQ were taken from the Hostility inventory, and factor analysis on the items, which were tested on more than 1,000 college students, resulted in four factors.
In 2000, the AQ underwent further development which expanded its factors into five, with indirect aggression as the addition. The number of items also greatly increased from the original 18 items. This new version has been validated on more than 2,000 people, including children and elderly.

## Test format

Though the 2000 version of the AQ, which was developed by Arnold H. Buss and W. L. Warren exists, the 1992 version is still widely used. Below are the differences between the two tests.

### Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (1992)

The 1992 version of the AQ is a 29-item questionnaire in which participants rank certain statements along a 5-point continuum from "extremely uncharacteristic of me" to "extremely characteristic of me". The scores are normalized on a scale of 0 to 1, with 1 being the highest level of aggression. It measures four factors: physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, and hostility.

### Buss-Warren Aggression Questionnaire (2000)

The 2000 version of the AQ consists of 34 items measuring five factors: physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, hostility, and indirect aggression. It uses a 5-point Likert scale, just like the 1992 version, though the description of the response scales are changed into "not at all like me" and "completely like me".

## Usage

The final version of the AQ is meant for usage in normal populations starting from the age of 9 until 88 years old. It has also been used in adults with mental illnesses. Several versions of the AQ has been validated for use in Japan, Argentina, China, and the Netherlands.
# Dar Asiab

Dar Asiab (Persian: دراسياب, also Romanized as Dar Āsīāb; also known as Do Āsīāb) is a village in Estarabad-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Gorgan County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 214 in 78 families.
# Pumpkinseed x bluegill sunfish

The pumpkinseed x bluegill sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus x macrochirus), sometimes colloquially referred to as hybrid sunfish or pumpkingill, is a hybrid between a pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) and a bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus). They are sometimes found in lakes and ponds where both parent species are present.

## Description

While the appearance of a pumpkinseed x bluegill sunfish can vary between individuals, they usually share a combination of traits from both parent species.

### Coloration

The colors can differ from bright greens and oranges to darker greens and browns. They usually have dark orange or brown spots, chain-like stripes, or most often a combination of both. The ventral side of this hybrid ranges from yellow to dark orange. The main body color is often a combination green and light blue. The blue fades into green dorsally. The opercular flap has a black spot on it with and orange rim running along its edge. The orange rim can sometimes be light and even pinkish in color. Though in some cases it can be more red like a pumpkinseed. The face of pumpkingills have faded and less prominent blue streaking on its head compared to its pumpkinseed parent.
The median fins are usually mottled. The fins on this fish are usually dark in color with faint white rims on the median fins.

## Range

These hybrids have been found mostly in the North Eastern and great lakes region of the United States. In states such as Connecticut they are the most common type of lepomid hybrid.

## Diet

They mostly eat things the parent species eat. That includes stuff such as worms, insects, small crayfish, and small fish.
# Jazvenik, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Jazvenik (Serbian: Јазвеник) is a village in the municipality of Bugojno, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 5 in 1991.
# Qareh Qowyunlu, Shahin Dezh

Qareh Qowyunlu (Persian: قره قويونلو, also Romanized as Qareh Qowyūnlū; also known as Qareh Qoynlū) is a village in Keshavarz Rural District, Keshavarz District, Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 791, in 164 families.
# Empire Classic Handicap

The Empire Classic Handicap is a Thoroughbred horse race restricted to New York breeds run at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. Set at a distance of one and one eighth miles on the dirt, this ungraded stakes race is open to three-year-olds and up, and currently offers a purse of $300,000.
Inaugurated in 1976 as the Empire Stakes, the Empire Classic (renamed in 1994) ran as a six furlong event for two-year-olds from 1976 to 1988 and from 1990 to 1993. It was run at Belmont Park from 1989 to 1991, from 1993 to 1995, and from 1997 to the present. Saratoga Race Course hosted the event in 1992 and Aqueduct Racetrack in 1996. When it was renamed in 1994, it also changed its distance to nine furlongs.
The Empire Classic is named after New York state's nickname, "The Empire State".

## Past winners

* 2021 – Americanrevolution (3) (Luis Saez)
* 2020 – Mr.Buff (6) (Junior Alvarado)
* 2019 – Mr.Buff (5) (Junior Alvarado)
* 2018 – Pat On The Back (4) (Dylan Davis)
* 2017 – Twisted Tom (3) (Javier Castellano)
* 2016 – Royal Posse (5) (Irad Ortiz Jr.)
* 2015 – Empire Dreams (4) (Manuel Franco)
* 2014 – Effinex (3) (Angel S. Arroyo)
* 2013 – Saratoga Snacks (4) (Joel Rosario)
* 2012 – Lunar Victory (5) (Junior Alvarado)
* 2011 – Haynesfield (5) (Ramon Domínguez)
* 2010 – Friend Or Foe (3) (Alex Solis)
* 2009 – Haynesfield (3) (Ramon Domínguez)
* 2008 – Stud Muffin (Alan Garcia)
* 2007 – Dr. V's Magic (3) (Kent Desormeaux)
* 2006 – Organizer (4) (Eibar Coa)
* 2005 – Spite the Devil (5) (Javier Castellano)
* 2004 – Spite the Devil (4) (Javier Castellano)
* 2003 – Well Fancied (5) (Edgar Prado)
* 2002 – Gander (6) (Richard Migliore)
* 2001 – Scottish Halo (4) (Harry Vega)
* 2000 – Turnofthecentury (3) (Aaron Gryder)
* 1999 – Gander (3) (Robbie Davis)
* 1998 – Mellow Roll (3) (Jerry Bailey)
* 1997 – Instant Friendship (4) (John Velazquez)
* 1996 – Victory Speech (3) (Mike E. Smith)
* 1995 – Sky Carr (5) (Jorge Chavez)
* 1994 – Itaka (4) (Mike E. Smith)
* 1993 – Gulliviegold (José A. Santos)
* 1992 – Carr Heaven (Jerry Bailey)
* 1991 – T.V. Heart Throb (John Grabowski)
* 1990 – Ambassador In Love (Ángel Cordero Jr.)
* 1989 – Seaport Mac (Jerry Bailey)
* 1988 – Scarlet Ibis (Jacinto Vásquez)
* 1987 – Fourstardave (Randy Romero)
* 1986 – Jazzing Around (José A.Santos)
* 1985 – B.C. Sal (Richard Migliore)
* 1984 – Bazooka Babe (Eddie Maple)
* 1983 – Restless Feet (Jerry Bailey)
* 1982 – Stewpy (Jeffrey Fell)
* 1981 – Salute Me Sir (Ángel Cordero Jr.)
* 1980 – Adirondack Holme (Jorge Velásquez)
* 1979 – Restrainor (Ruben Hernandez)
* 1978 – Promenade All (Bernie Gonzalez)
* 1977 – Tequillo Boogie (Pat Day)
* 1976 – Fratello Ed (George Martens)
# Chabarivka

Chabarivka (Ukrainian: Чабарівка) is a village in Vasylkivtsi rural hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was made in 1559.
After the liquidation of the Husiatyn Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Michael church (1886, UGCC, brick)
* Saint Michael church (1934, RCC)
# Liteyny Bridge

59°57′07″N 30°20′58″E﻿ / ﻿59.951980°N 30.349406°E﻿ / 59.951980; 30.349406
The Liteyny Bridge (Russian: Литейный мост) is the second permanent bridge across the Neva river in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It connects Liteyny Prospekt with Vyborgsky district. The bridge's length is 396 meters, the width is 34 meters. At the vicinity of the Liteyny Bridge, the Neva river reaches the maximum depth of 24 meters.

## Location

Upstream there is the Bolsheokhtinsky bridge, below the Troitsky bridge and Sampsonievsky bridge (across Bolshaya Nevka). The nearest metro stations are Chernyshevskaya and Lenin Square.

## Name

The bridge is named Liteyney which literally means Foundry after the Liteyny Prospekt and Liteyny district which in turn were named after the large foundry that was established on the left bank in 1711. In 1879 the bridge was renamed Aleksandrovsky in name of tzar Alexander II. But this name was never adopted by the public and after the October Revolution in 1917 the original name Liteyny Bridge was restored.

## History

The ancient maps reveal that even before the city was founded, there was a crossing on the way from Russia to Sweden approximately at the location of the modern bridge. At one bank of the river the road from Novgorod ended, and at the other bank the road to Vyborg started.
The decision to build a permanent bridge was made after rough ice destroyed the temporary floating bridge on April 4, 1865. Although similar events had happened in the past, this particular one caused strong reaction from the government, and a special expert commission was created. But it took until 1869 to agree on the location for the bridge. On April 22, 1871 an open contest was declared, and total of 17 proposals were submitted. As a result of the contest, the project under the Vestminster banner was chosen by the city authorities. However, the transport ministry rejected it and created an expert commission of its own and declared the winner to be engineer colonel A. Struve who was one of the members of the commission.
The building of the new bridge started on August 30, 1875. The work conditions were difficult, and during the next four years there were two fatal accidents, killing 14 people. The official opening ceremony took place on October 1, 1879. Struve was promoted to the rank of Major General.
Soon after the opening, the bridge was equipped with electrical lights - the invention of Russian inventor Pavel Yablochkov. It was the first bridge to get electrical lighting and for the long time it remained the only one, since the monopoly of gas producers in city opposed it.
# Lefty Wallace

James Harold "Lefty" Wallace (August 12, 1921 – July 28, 1982), was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played in 1942, 1945, and 1946 with the Boston Braves. He batted and threw left-handed.
From 1943 to 1944 Wallace served in the military during World War II.
Wallace was born in and died in Evansville, Indiana.
# Milorad Knežević

Milorad Knežević (Serbian: Милорад Кнежевић; 31 October 1936 – 31 March 2005) was a Serbian chess Grandmaster (GM) (1976). He was the European Team Chess Championship bronze (1977) medalist.

## Biography

From 1960, Milorad Knežević took part in the finals of the Yugoslav Chess Championship many times. In 1977 in Zagreb he shared the 3rd place together with Bojan Kurajica and Božidar Ivanović. In 1978, he repeated this success, again sharing 3rd place in the next final of the national championship, played in Belgrade.
Milorad Knežević's successes in international chess tournaments included, among others: shared 2nd place in Lublin (1968), 1st place in Starý Smokovec (1974 and 1975), 2nd place in Rimavská Sobota (1974 ), shared 2nd place in Polanica-Zdrój (1976, Akiba Rubinstein memorial), 1st place in Kragujevac (1977), shared 1st place in Sarajevo (1979, tournament Bosna, together with Bojan Kurajica and Iván Faragó), 2nd place in Camagüey (1987, tournament B José Raúl Capablanca Memorial) and shared 3rd place in Belgrade (1993).
Milorad Knežević played for Yugoslavia in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 1977, at first reserve board in the 6th European Team Chess Championship in Moscow (+1, =3, -0) and won team bronze and individual silver medals.
Milorad Knežević played for Yugoslavia in the World Student Team Chess Championship:
* In 1960, at fourth board in the 7th World Student Team Chess Championship in Leningrad (+6, =6, -1) and won team bronze medal.
Milorad Knežević played for Yugoslavia in the Men's Chess Balkaniads:
* In 1978, at fifth board in the 10th Men's Chess Balkaniad in Băile Herculane (+2, =2, -0) and won team and individual gold medals,
* In 1981, at fourth board in the 13th Chess Balkaniad in Athens (+2, =2, -0) and won team and individual gold medals,
* In 1982, at third board in the 14th Chess Balkaniad in Plovdiv (+3, =0, -2) and won team silver and individual bronze medals.
In 1974, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title and received the FIDE Grandmaster (GM) title two years later.
Milorad Knežević was a lawyer by profession.
# Bash Kalateh

Bash Kalateh (Persian: باش كلاته, also Romanized as Bāsh Kalāteh) is a village in Almeh Rural District, Samalqan District, Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 291, in 60 families.
# Steiff (disambiguation)

Steiff (German pronunciation: ) most often refers to Margarete Steiff GmbH, a German plush toy company, or the toys it produces.
Steiff may also refer to:
* Margarete Steiff (1847–1909), founder of the company
* Richard Steiff (1877–1939), toy designer for the company, nephew of Margarete Steiff
# Khezerchupan

Khezerchupan (Persian: خضرچوپان, also Romanized as Khez̤erchūpān) is a village in Oryad Rural District, in the Central District of Mahneshan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 279, in 52 families.
# Anita Gershman

Anita Gershman is an American film producer who has produced films since 1999.

## Executive producer filmography

* Rain (2003)
* Perilous (2002) (TV)
* Blind Obsession (2002)
* Face Value (2002)
* Night Class (2002)
* On the Borderline (2001)
* Facing the Enemy (2001)
* Living in Fear (2001)
* Spirit (2001) (TV)
* Above & Beyond (2001)
* Malpractice (2001)
* A Mother's Testimony (2001) (TV)
* The Perfect Wife (2001) (TV)
* She's No Angel (2001) (TV)
* Can't Be Heaven (2000)
* The Stepdaughter (2000)
* Above Suspicion (2000)
* Alone with a Stranger (2000)
* The Perfect Nanny (2000)
* Rites of Passage (1999)
* Time Served (1999)
* Her Married Lover (1999)
* Stranger in My House (1999)
# Mitsuharu Matsuyama

Rear Admiral Mitsuharu Matsuyama (松山 光治, January 12, 1891 – September 21, 1959) was a senior officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. He was an observer during the First Battle of Savo Island.

## Commands & Positions

* Gunnery Officer, Isuzu - 1 December 1925 - 1 December 1926
* Gunnery Officer, Haruna - 10 October 1929 - 1 December 1930
* 2nd Fleet Staff Officer - 1 December 1930 - 1 December 1931
* Commanding Officer, Kitakami - 10 October 1935 - 1 December 1937
* Commanding Officer, Nagara - 1 December 1936 - 20 February 1937 (additional duty while Commanding Officer of Kitakami)
* Commanding Officer, Kinugasa - 1 December 1937 - 3 June 1938
* Commanding Officer, Takao - 3 June 1938 - 15 November 1939
* Commanding Officer, Asahi - 15 November 1939 - 15 November 1940
* Commanding Officer, Maizuru Sailor Corps - 15 November 1940 - 11 August 1941
* Commanding Officer, Kure Sailor Corps - 11 August 1941 - 11 June 1942
* Commanding Officer, Kure Naval Guard Corps - 20 November 1941 - 11 June 1942 (additional duty while assigned to Kure)
* ComCruDiv 18–11 June 1942 - 24 December 1942
* Director, Tateyama Gunnery School - 6 January 1943 - 27 December 1943
* Navy General Headquarters, Tokyo 1943-1944
* Commander, 7th Escort Group - 8 April 1944 - 23 December 1944
* Member, Grand Escort Fleet, Tokyo 1944-1945
* Commander, 105th Escort Squadron - 5 May 1945 - 15 September 1945

## Promotions

* Midshipman - 17 July 1912
* Ensign - 1 December 1913
* Lieutenant (j.g.) - 13 December 1915
* Lieutenant - 1 December 1918
* Lieutenant Commander - 1 December 1924
* Commander - 1 December 1930
* Captain - 15 November 1934
* Rear Admiral - 15 November 1940
# Eva Bonnier

Eva Fredrika Bonnier (17 November 1857 – 13 January 1909) was a Swedish painter and philanthropist.

## Biography

Born in Stockholm as the daughter of publisher Albert Bonnier and a member of a leading family of publishers, Bonnier studied painting with August Malmström and became a student in the women's section of the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts in Stockholm in 1878. Together with her friend and co-student Hanna Hirsch, she traveled to Paris in 1883, staying there until 1889. Her painting "Music" (1889) was awarded a mention honorable at the Paris Salon. After her return to Sweden in 1889, she was active as a painter until about 1900, mostly of portraits, such as those of Lisen Bonnier (her sister-in-law) as convalescent, industrialist Hjalmar Lundbohm, politician Moritz Rubenson [sv], educator Carl Meijerberg [sv] and poet and scholar Oscar Levertin. Bonnier exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. She is represented with several paintings in the Nationalmuseum, Stockholm.
After about 1900 Bonnier fell silent as an artist and devoted herself to her philanthropic work, enabled through her inherited wealth. She established a foundation for the beautification of Stockholm, which in its first years financed paintings and sculptures for public places and institutions, such as the Royal Library, Stockholm University, and several Stockholm schools. The foundation remains active.
Bonnier was a member of the women's association Nya Idun.
Bonnier suffered from frequent depressions and took her own life in Copenhagen in 1909, aged 51.

## Selected works

* 1886 (Self portrait, Bonnier family portrait collection, Stockholm)
* 1886 (Interior of a Studio in Paris, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm)
* 1887 (Magdalena, Waldemarsudde)
* 1887 (Reflection in Blue, Nationalmuseum)
* 1887 (Dressmakers)
* 1890 (The House Keeper, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm)
* 1890 (Convalescent, Lisen Bonnier)
* ca 1906 (Julia Hasselberg, Blekinge museum)
# Sar Panbeh Dul

Sar Panbeh Dul (Persian: سرپنبه دول, also Romanized as Sar Panbeh Dūl) is a village in Amirabad Rural District, Muchesh District, Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 147, in 29 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Oktyabrskaya, Vladimir Oblast

Oktyabrskaya (Russian: Октябрьская) is a rural locality (a village) in Paustovskoye Rural Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 842 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Oktyabrskaya is located on the Selezen River, 26 km south of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Klimovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Qareh Qayeh, Varzaqan

Qareh Qayeh (Persian: قره قيه, also Romanized as Qarah Qīyah; also known as Garkīyeh, Qareh Qīyah-e Moshk-e ‘Anbar, and Qareh Tappeh) is a village in Sina Rural District, in the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 8 families.
# Maria, Lady Eardley

Maria, Lady Eardley is an oil on canvas by the English artist, Thomas Gainsborough, painted around the time of her marriage in 1766, according to British art historian, Ellis Waterhouse, in “Preliminary Check List of Portraits by Thomas Gainsborough,” The Volume of the Walpole Society 33 (1948 –1950): 34. It has been in the collections of Nationalmuseum in Stockholm since 1966.
The sitter is Maria Marow Gideon nee Wilmot, later Lady Eardley (1743–1794), the daughter of judge John Eardley Wilmot and his wife Sarah Rivett. In December, 1766 she married Sir Sampson Gideon, who became a member of Parliament soon after, and in 1789 was elevated to the Irish peerage to become Lord Eardley with a name from her father's maternal family.
She is just over 23 years of age in the painting. She is facing us wearing an elegant blue and white wrapping dress. She holds a flower in her hand and pearls glisten in her hair.
Gainsborough was one of England's leading 18th century portrait and landscape painters. He was a contemporary of Joshua Reynolds who painted the sitter before and after her marriage. Both specialized in portraits of the British aristocracy. This work is highly representative of Gainsborough's depictions of the British élite – they emerge in full figure from wooded landscapes. Grandeur was key, in content and form, and the portraits were usually full-length. He was also an accomplished landscape painter, and here the young woman is framed by the backdrop of a romantically leafy landscape garden. Gainsborough was a master at rendering aristocratic extravagance in a natural setting.