OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Camille Dory Chamoun

Camille Dory Chamoun (Arabic: كميل دوري شمعون; 1957) is a Lebanese politician and a member of Lebanon's parliament. In April 2021 he was elected head of the National Liberal Party.

## Early life

Chamoun was born into a prominent Maronite political family in the town of Deir el Qamar in the Chouf district. His father is the former president of the NLP, Dory Chamoun.
He joined the Free Tigers militia, the military wing of the National Liberal Party, and participated in the battles of the first phase of the civil war before traveling to London to complete his studies.

## Politics

After a 30 year long absence in Lebanese politics Chamoun ran in 2005 parliamentary elections for the Maronite seat in the Chouf district, his family's historic stronghold, but lost to the Free Patriotic Movement list. He ran again in 2018 but lost with only 1,084 votes.
He assumed the presidency of the party to succeed his father on April 10, 2021, while Robert Khoury was chosen as his deputy. Chamoun sought to introduce a new dynamic to the party by opening or reopening a number of offices, the Aqiba branch in the Keserwan district on October 10, 2021 the Zahle Bekaa Commission on October 30, 2021, and the Batroun Commission on December 12, 2021.
During the 2022 Lebanese General election, Camille Dory Chamoun announced his candidacy along with two others in the districts of Matn, Baabda and Chouf, in alliance with Lebanese Forces Party and the PSP. On April 9, Chamoun participated in launching the list in Abadieh. On May 1, during the opening of its commission headquarters in Keserwan district headed by Chamoun, the party presented its electoral points, which included: sovereignty, positive impartiality, independence of the judiciary, expanded administrative decentralization, restoring confidence in the banking sector, and the return of refugees and displaced persons. The National Liberal Party was able to secure a single seat through Camille Chamoun in Baabda with 1,876 votes.
# Eindawya Pagoda

Eindawya Pagoda (Burmese: အိမ်တော်ရာဘုရား; lit. 'royal house pagoda') is a Buddhist stupa located in Mandalay, Myanmar. It was built by King Pagan Min in 1847, on the site of his residence before he ascended the throne; gilt from top to bottom; a shrine of fine proportions. The pagoda was built on the site of Pagan Min's summer house, when he was a prince. The pagoda stands at a height of 114 feet (35 m).

## Gallery

* Main Pagoda
# Belgentier

Belgentier (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Beujanciá) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
It was the birthplace of the astronomer, antiquary and savant, Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc (1580–1637).
# Galit Ronen

Galit Ronen (Hebrew: גלית רונן; born January 2, 1965) is an Israeli diplomat who was Israel's ambassador to Uruguay from 2018 to 2019, and currently serves as ambassador to Argentina.

## Biography

Ronen was born on February 1, 1965, in Ramat HaShofet, a kibbutz in northern Israel. She attained a bachelor of science degree in biology from Tel Aviv University in 1990, and a master's degree in microbiology from the same university in 1992. On 1 August 2018 she was confirmed as the State of Israel's ambassador to the Oriental Republic of Uruguay. On 9 September 2019, she presented her credentials before the President of Argentina, confirming her post as the new Israeli ambassador to that nation.
# A Dark Stranger

A Dark Stranger (French: Un beau ténébreux) is a 1945 novel by the French writer Julien Gracq. It tells the story of an enigmatic guest whose presence at an isolated resort hotel in Brittany strangely affects a small group of fellow vacationers.

## Publication

José Corti published the book in France in 1945. It was published in English through Peter Owen Publishers in 1950, translated by W. J. Strachan. A new translation by Christopher Moncrieff was published by Pushkin Press in 2009.

## Reception

John Cournos of The Saturday Review wrote about the book in 1950: "Its matter is morbid, its prose overwrought, its range narrow; it is tedious. ... This is the sort of book that the Soviet critics constantly hold up before their readers as an example of the decadence of the bourgeoisie, and for once there is no answer. The author's ability to describe landscape and its moods, however brilliant, is not enough."
In a more recent and appreciative commentary, Stephen Sparks writes that "A Dark Stranger, Julien Gracq’s second novel, is an unsettling allegory of the terrible fascination history exerts upon individuals caught up in its inexorable and merciless unfolding. [...] While Gracq’s allusive, layered prose [...] has historically received the lion’s share of praise, his handling of plot is equally dexterous. His reading of the aforementioned authors [Edgar Allan Poe and Jules Verne] was not wasted: A Dark Stranger is, in its singular way, as thrilling and breathless a story as the best page-turner."
# Matapédia Bridge

The Matapédia Bridge (French: Pont Matapédia) crosses the Restigouche River from Matapédia, Quebec to Flatlands, New Brunswick, connecting New Brunswick Route 11 to Quebec Route 132. It was built in 1974, and is 419 metres (1,375 ft) long. 47°58′56.6″N 66°55′23.2″W﻿ / ﻿47.982389°N 66.923111°W﻿ / 47.982389; -66.923111﻿ (Interprovinciale Bridge)
# La Chimba Airport

La Chimba Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto La Chimba, (ICAO: SCMB)) was an airport serving Antofagasta, capital of the Antofagasta Region of Chile.
Google Earth Historical Imagery (10/19/2002) shows the runway marked closed and criss-crossed by new streets. Subsequent imagery show the land filled by a housing project.
# Tupeši

Tupeši (Serbian: Тупеши) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Ihab Kadhim

Ihab Kadhim Mhawesh Khlaifawi (Arabic: إيهاب كاظم مهاوش خليفاوي; born 1 July 1994) is an Iraqi professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Iraqi Premier League club Al-Sinaa.

## International career

Ihab was called up for the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup and 2014 WAFF Championship.
# Luknovo

Luknovo (Russian: Лукново) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Oktyabrskoye Rural Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,434 as of 2010. There are 24 streets.

## Geography

Luknovo is located 15 km southwest of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starygino is the nearest rural locality.
# Brennan v HM Advocate

Brennan v HM Advocate 1977 JC 38 was a Scots criminal appeal case decided in the High Court of Justiciary in its capacity as the Court of Criminal Appeal. The case set the precedent that voluntary intoxication, whether by drink or drugs, cannot be used to establish defences of automatism or insanity.
Brennan had been convicted of murdering his father during a state of intoxication. This was held not to qualify as automatism as the appelant had entered this state voluntarily. The Court-based this reasoning on a number of passages from the work of Baron Hume, one of the institutional writers.
It was also held insufficient to meet the requirements of the special defence of insanity. Lord Justice General Lord Emslie stated:
    "In the law of Scotland a person who voluntarily and deliberately consumes known intoxicants, including drink or drugs, of whatever quantity, for their intoxicating effects, whether these effects are fully foreseen or not, cannot rely on the resulting intoxication as the foundation of a special defence of insanity at the time nor, indeed, can he plead diminished responsibility."
The defendant's appeal against conviction for murder was refused.
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# Novskoye

Novskoye (Russian: Новское) is a rural locality (a village) in Vtorovskoye Rural Settlement, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 44 as of 2010.

## Geography

Novskoye is located 30 km southwest of Kameshkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Davydovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Illiyin

Illiyin or Illiyun (Arabic: عِلِّيِّين, عِلِّيُّون, romanized: ʿilliyyīn, -ūn literally: Heaven, Upperworld) is a Quranic term referring to either the "most high" and "supreme" places above Jannah, i.e. the Garden of Eden or Paradise, in the seventh Heaven closest to the Throne of God (al-ʿArsh), or, according to a different interpretation, a register for the blessed or record of the righteous, which is mentioned in Verses 83:18–20 of the Quran. It is also understood as the abode of the believers before Resurrection.$^{:21}$ The antithesis of Illiyin is Sijjin.

## Etymology

The word as an adjective, apparently pronounced in such a way to parallel with sijjīn (a commonly seen aspect of the Quran), is a plural of ʿaliyy (Arabic: عَلِيّ) meaning "high, exalted, lofty, excellent" from the very common root ʿ-L-W (ع ل و) related to exalting, becoming high or elevating. The very similar-sounding Hebrew word ʿelyṓn (עֶלְיוֹן) meaning "upper, top, uppermost" or "Most High" as an epithet of God, derives from an equivalent root but is however not a direct cognate since Hebrew plurals end in "-im".

## Shia tradition

According to some Shia traditions, the Ahl al-Bayt were created from the earth of Illiyin.
# Leontyevo

Leontyevo (Russian: Леонтьево) is a rural locality (a village) in Penkinskoye Rural Settlement, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2010.

## Geography

Leontyevo is located 25 km southwest of Kameshkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dvoriki is the nearest rural locality.
# Trace of a Girl

Trace of a Girl (German: Spur eines Mädchens) is a 1967 West German drama film directed by Gustav Ehmck [de] and starring Thekla Carola Wied, Gunther Lagarde and Rainer Basedow.
The film won two German Film Awards.

## Cast

* Thekla Carola Wied as Hanna
* Gunther Lagarde as Peter
* Rainer Basedow as Landwirt
* Günter Seuren [de] as Schriftsteller
* Hermann Hartmann as Father
* Birgit Füllenbach as Mother
* Charles Wilp as Fotograf
# Ivishenye

Ivishenye (Russian: Ивишенье) is a rural locality (a village) in Vakhromeyevskoye Rural Settlement, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2010.

## Geography

Ivishenye is located 22 km north of Kameshkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikshino is the nearest rural locality.
# Istomino, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Istomino (Russian: Истомино) is a rural locality (a village) in Vtorovskoye Rural Settlement, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010.

## Geography

Istomino is located 12 km south of Kameshkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mishnevo is the nearest rural locality.
# William Coddington III

William Coddington (July 15, 1680 – 1755) was a colonial American politician and merchant.

## Early life

Coddington was born on July 15, 1680, in Newport in what was then the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. He was the son of Susanna (née Hutchinson) Coddington and Maj. Nathaniel Coddington (1653–1723). Among his siblings were Anne Coddington (wife of the Rev. Samuel Niles) and Nathaniel Coddington (who married Hope Brown).
His paternal grandparents were William Coddington, the first Governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and a founder of Newport, and his third wife, Anne Brinley (the daughter of Thomas Brinley and Anna (née Wase) Brinley). His uncle, William Coddington Jr., also served as Governor from 1683 to 1685. His maternal grandparents were Edward Hutchinson (a son of William and Anne Hutchinson) and Katherine (née Hamby) Hutchinson.

## Career

Coddington was a prominent merchant in Newport. From 1717 to 1718, he was Major for the Island and from 1719 to 1720, Lt. Col. of the regiment of the militia for the Island.
A member of the House of Deputies, he served as Speaker of the House at four different times between 1722 and 1726. From 1734 to 1735, he was one of the four Justices in the Court of Common Pleas for Newport County.

## Personal life

On November 12, 1700, Coddington was married to Content Arnold (1680–1721), a daughter of Benedict Arnold Jr. and Mary (née Turner) Arnold. Her paternal grandfather was English born Benedict Arnold, president and then governor of the Colony of Rhode Island. Content's brother, Benedict Arnold III, married Hannah Waterman King and was the father of Gen. Benedict Arnold (notorious today for his treason during the American Revolutionary War). Together, William and Content were the parents of:
* Susannah Coddington (b. 1708), who married John Oulton in 1726.
* William Coddington IV (1710–1780), who married Penelope Goulding, a daughter of George Goulding, in 1737.
* Edward Coddington (b. 1712)
* Thomas Coddington (1715–1736), who died unmarried.
* Nathaniel Coddington (1717–1744), who died unmarried.
* Arnold Coddington (1718–1742), who died unmarried.
After her death in 1721, he married Jeanne Bernon (1696–1752) in Providence, Rhode Island on October 11, 1722. She was a daughter of wealthy French Huguenot merchant Gabriel Bernon and Esther (née LeRoy) Bernon. Jeanne had been born in La Rochelle, France and her father had helped establish the Cathedral of St. John in Providence. Together, they were the parents of:
* Content Coddington (b. 1724)
* Esther Coddington (b. 1727)
* John Coddington (b. 1728)
* Jane Coddington (b. 1720)
* Francis Coddington (b. 1732)
* Annie Coddington (b. 1734)
Coddington died in 1755 in Newport.
# William Ellery Sr.

William Ellery Sr. (31 October 1701 – 15 March 1764) was a merchant and politician in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations during the mid-18th century.

## Biography

He was the third of nine children born to the Hon. Benjamin Ellery and Abigail Wilkins of Gloucester and Bristol, Massachusetts, and Newport, Rhode Island. He graduated from Harvard College in 1722, and in the same year was married to Elizabeth Almy, the daughter of Job Almy and Ann Lawton of Newport. He became a wealthy merchant in Newport, and in time served in a number of civic capacities. From 1738 to 1740 he served as a Newport Justice of the Inferior Court of Common Pleas and General Sessions of the Peace. He later served as an assistant and Deputy Governor of the colony.
William and Elizabeth had six children, four of whom grew to maturity. His second son, William Ellery, became a prominent Newport lawyer, was a member of the Continental Congress, and one of Rhode Island's two signers of the United States Declaration of Independence.
# Grezino, Vladimir Oblast

Grezino (Russian: Грезино) is a rural locality (a village) in Vtorovskoye Rural Settlement, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010.

## Geography

Grezino is located 41 km southwest of Kameshkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Orgtrud is the nearest rural locality.
# Gorki (selo), Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Gorki (Russian: Горки) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vtorovskoye Rural Settlement, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 61 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

The village is located 19 km north-east from Vtorovo, 7 km south from Kameshkovo.
# Edemskoye

Edemskoye (Russian: Эдемское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bryzgalovskoye Rural Settlement, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 233 as of 2010.

## Geography

Edemskoye is located 5 km northeast of Kameshkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Druzhba is the nearest rural locality.
# Chistukha

Chistukha (Russian: Чистуха) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vtorovskoye Rural Settlement, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010.

## Geography

Chistukha is located 30 km southwest of Kameshkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Palashkino is the nearest rural locality.
# John of Armagnac

John of Armagnac (French: Jean d'Armagnac) may refer to:
* John I, Count of Armagnac (1311–1373)
* John II, Count of Armagnac (1333–1384)
* John III, Count of Armagnac (1359–1391)
* John IV, Count of Armagnac (1396–1450)
* John V, Count of Armagnac (1420–1473)
* Jean d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours (1470–1503)
* Jean de Lescun d’Armagnac, died in 1473
# Borodino, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Borodino (Russian: Бородино) is a rural locality (a village) in Penkinskoye Rural Settlement, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 29 as of 2010.

## Geography

Borodino is located 28 km southwest of Kameshkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Synkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Aksentsevo

Aksentsevo (Russian: Аксенцево) is a rural locality (a village) in Vtorovskoye Rural Settlement, Kameshkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 73 as of 2010.

## Geography

Aksentsevo is located 29 km southwest of Kameshkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Zalesye, Vladimir Oblast

Zalesye (Russian: Залесье) is a rural locality (a village) in Posyolok Velikodvorsky, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 122 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Zalesye is located on the Ninur River, 44 km south of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Velikodvorsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Sagarika Ghatge

Sagarika Ghatge Khan (née Ghatge) is an Indian actress and model who primarily works in Hindi films. She is known for her role of Preeti Sabharwal in Chak De! India. In 2015, she participated in Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 6 and emerged as a finalist. Ghatge is a national-level field hockey player.

## Early life

Ghatge was born to Vijaysinh Ghatge (not Vijayendra Ghatge, as sometimes reported) and Urmila Ghatge in a Maharashtrian Family in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, where she stayed till the age of eight. She then shifted to Ajmer, Rajasthan to attend Mayo College Girls School. She is related to a former royal house of India through Shahu Maharaj of Kolhapur, with her father being from the former royal family of Kagal and her grandmother, Sita Raje Ghatge, being the daughter of Tukojirao Holkar III of Indore. She has a brother. She was a national level hockey player.

## Personal life

On 24 April 2017, Ghatge announced her engagement to cricketer Zaheer Khan. The two got married in November 2017.

## Career

In 2007, Ghatge made her acting debut in Chak De! India, where she portrayed Preeti Sabharwal due to which she became the brand ambassador of Reebok India. She has appeared in fashion magazines and various fashion shows.
Ghatge then appeared in the 2009 film, Fox as Urvashi Mathur. She later portrayed Kamiah in Miley Naa Miley Hum. Ghatge then starred opposite Emraan Hashmi in the 2012 film Rush. She next appeared in Satish Rajwade's Premachi Goshta in 2013. This film, in which Ghatge appeared alongside Atul Kulkarni, was her first Marathi movie.
In 2015, she participated in Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 9 and emerged as a finalist. Ghatge also made her Punjabi film debut, Dildariyaan opposite Jassi Gill where she portrayed Paali.
In 2017, she played Maya Singh in critically acclaimed Irada.
In 2019, she made her digital debut with ALT Balaji's BOSS: Baap of Special Services where she portrayed ACP Sakshi Ranjan opposite Karan Singh Grover.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Language |
| 2007 | Chak De! India | Preeti Sabarwal | Hindi |
| 2009 | Fox | Urvashi Mathur | Hindi |
| 2011 | Miley Naa Miley Hum | Kamiah | Hindi |
| 2012 | Rush | Ahana Sharma | Hindi |
| 2013 | Premachi Goshta | Sonal | Marathi |
| 2015 | Dildariyaan | Paali | Punjabi |
| 2017 | Irada | Maya Singh | Hindi |

### Television

| Year | Show | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 6 | Contestant | Finalist |
| 2020 | Footfairy | Devika | Television film |

### Web

| Year | Title | Role | Platform |
| 2019 | BOSS: Baap of Special Services | ALT Balaji | ACP Sakshi |

## Awards

For her role in Chak De! India, Ghatge received the Screen Award for Best Supporting Actress.
# Bay of Zekreet

25°30′30″N 50°49′43″E﻿ / ﻿25.50833°N 50.82861°E﻿ / 25.50833; 50.82861
The Bay of Zekreet (Arabic: دَوْحَة زِكْرِيت, romanized: Dawḩat az Zikrīt) is a half-moon shaped bay on the Zekreet Peninsula in western Qatar. The Zekreet Peninsula is a rocky, sandy desert, with numerous rock formations and gypsum plateaux. The bay is situated to the north of the industrial city of Dukhan and to the southwest of the village of Zekreet. It is located to the north of the Dukhan Sabkha, and is separated by a straight depression known as Rawdat Jarrah. Geologists have theorized that this depression was an extension of the Bay of Zekreet prior to the drop in sea levels c. 3,000 years ago.

## Geology

The area spanning from Dukhan to the upper part of the Bay of Zekreet is the only surface of Qatar where an entire section of the Eocene Dammam Formation is exposed.

## History

A settlement dating to the early 19th century was discovered at the southern end of the bay, and was possibly presided over by the pirate ruler of Qatar, Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalahimah. Another archaeological site, Uwaynat Ali, is found on the other side of the bay.
The western side of the bay hosted the shallow-water harbor used to unload supplies for Qatar's oil industry. The growth of the modern village of Zekreet, which is across the bay, was dependent on this harbor. Shortly after the Mesaieed Harbor opened in 1952 it was made obsolete.
# Pierre Milman

Pierre D. Milman FRSC (Russian: Пьер Д. Мильман, born 1945) is a mathematician and a professor at the University of Toronto.
Milman graduated with a B.A. from the University of Moscow in 1967. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Tel Aviv in 1975 after an interlude of several years as researcher at the Institute of Chemical Physics and then Solid State Physics in Moscow.

## Awards

In 1997, he was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. He was awarded a Killam Research Fellowship in 2002, and the Jeffery–Williams Prize in 2005.

## Family

Mathematics runs in the Milman family. His father is the mathematician David Milman, who co-authored the Krein–Milman theorem. His brother is the mathematician Vitali Milman.
# Spudni

Spudni (Russian: Спудни) is a rural locality (a village) in Demidovskoye Rural Settlement, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 27 as of 2010.

## Geography

Spudni is located 39 km southwest of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Demidovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Savikovo

Savikovo (Russian: Савиково) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnooktyabrskoye Rural Settlement, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 in 2010.

## Geography

Savikovo is located on the Sentur River, 41 km south of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aksyonovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Pshenitsino

Pshenitsino (Russian: Пшеницино) is a rural locality (a village) in Posyolok Ivanishchi, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2010.

## Geography

Pshenitsino is located 41 km north of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Neklyudovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Palishchi

Palishchi (Russian: Палищи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Demidovskoye Rural Settlement, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010.

## Geography

Palishchi is located 37 km southwest of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Spudni is the nearest rural locality.
# Obdikhovo

Obdikhovo (Russian: Обдихово) is a rural locality (a village) in Posyolok Zolotkovo, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 46 as of 2010.

## Geography

Obdikhovo is located on the Charmus River, 59 km southeast of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vasilevo is the nearest rural locality.