OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Suchinta Foundation

The Suchinta Foundation (Bengali: সুচিন্তা ফাউন্ডেশন) is a Bangladeshi non-profit think tank and research centre. Mohammad A. Arafat is the chairperson of the foundation. Arafat is the former minister of state for information and broadcasting. He was a teacher of management at the Canadian University of Bangladesh. Rubel Ahsan is the vice-chairperson of the foundation. Tarik Hasan is the treasurer of the foundation.

## History

On 14 September 2013, Suchinta foundation organized a seminar titled Vision 2021: Achievements of the past five years and pledges for the next five years at the Bangabandhu International Conference Centre. Sajeeb Wazed Joy, son of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, spoke at the event.
Suchinta Foundation organized a discussion at Radisson Blu Dhaka where Sajeeb Wazed Joy questioned the "freedom fighter" status of former President Ziaur Rahman.
On 6 February 2015, Suchinta Foundation organized a discussion on terrorism vs politics at Lakeshore Hotel.
Suchinta Foundation organized a photo exhibition on Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at the Teacher Student Centre of the University of Dhaka on 14 August 2016. On 19 October 2016, Suchinta Foundation organized an event in Dhaka in collaboration with Access to information in Bangladesh, Bangladesh Association of Software and Information Services, Bangladesh Computer Council, Centre for Research and Information, Information and Communication Technology Division, and Young Bangla. At the event Sajeeb Wazed Joy was recognized as the "architect of Digital Bangladesh".
Suchinta Foundation has three board members Aroma Dutta, Tanya Bukth, and Qantara Khaleda Khan. Mohammad A Arafat, chairperson of Suchinta Foundation, is an advisor to the trustee board of Canadian University of Bangladesh.
Suchinta Foundation organized a seminar titled "Experience of Padma Bridge: Truth and Falsehood in Politics" at a hotel in Dhaka. Sajeeb Wazed Joy blamed Mohammad Yunus for creating a divide between Bangladesh and the United States on 23 October 2017.
Suchinta Foundation jointly organized a seminar with Prime University on 28 August 2018. On 11 October 2018, Suchinta Foundation organised a seminar titled Jago Tarunno Rukho Jongibad with ASA University Bangladesh. On 27 October 2018, Suchinta Foundation organized a seminar titled '21 August: Present-Future of Bangladesh's Politics' where Sajeeb Wazed Joy was the chief guest.
Suchinta Foundation organised a seminar, titled Wake up Youth, Stop Militancy, on Royal University of Dhaka on 21 January 2019. On 6 August 2019, Suchinta Foundation organised a seminar titled Jagu Taronno, Rukho Santras with Primeasia University.
On 3 February 2020, Mohammad A Arafat, chairperson of Suchinta Foundation, was part of a delegation of the Awami League who briefed foreign diplomats about the upcoming Dhaka North City Corporation and Dhaka South City Corporation elections. The delegation included Hossain Toufique Imam, political affairs advisor to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, Shammi Ahmed, international affairs secretary of Awami League, and Muhammad Zamir, former ambassador of Bangladesh.
# Zardab-e Mohebb

Zardab-e Mohebb (Persian: زرداب محب, also Romanized as Zardāb-e Moḩebb and Zardāb-e Moḩeb; also known as Zardāb) is a village in Cham Chamal Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 281, in 59 families.
# Saint Nicholas Church in Chortkiv

Saint Nicholas Church (Ukrainian: Церква святого Миколая Чудотворця) is a parish Greek Catholic parish church (UGCC) in Chortkiv of the Ternopil Oblast, that existed from 1714 to 1801 in the central part of the city. It was the oldest and first church in Chortkiv, located in Old Chortkiv.

## History

Joachim Potocki donated land for the construction of the church.
In 1714 the church was built and consecrated. The rite of consecration was performed by the dean of Chortkiv, at. Vasyl Tverdyievych; in 1715 a Lenten triodion was purchased for the church; in 1721 a church brotherhood was established; in 1768 Joachim Potocki's wife Eva from Kanevski legalized the ownership of church lands; in 1801 the church burned down. The cause of the fire is unknown. The parish was joined to the parish of the Church of the Dormition.
The church was made of hewn bone, surrounded by a circle of shingles, covered with shingles, and had an oak floor. The bell tower next to it was made of six pillars, knitted into two chairs, shingled, and covered. There was a cemetery near the church until the Austrian authorities ordered the city governments to move them outside the settlements.
It often burned down, so no documents from the XV-XVI centuries have survived.

## Priests

* at. Theodor Karchokovskyi
* at. Ivan Zarytskyi
* at. Andrii Lipnytskyi
# Edna Mazia

Edna Mazia (Hebrew: עדנה מזי"א; 24 July 1949 – 10 December 2023) was an Israeli playwright, author, screenwriter, and director.

## Biography

Mazia began her career as a screenwriter, working with film director Amos Guttman on several films in the early 1980s. She transitioned to playwright in the 1990s, with her first play premiering in 1991 at Haifa Theatre.
Mazia was considered as one of the top playwrights in the Israeli theatre, as well as finding success as a theatre director and directing all theatre plays by her friend Anat Gov.
Mazia died in Tel Aviv on 10 December 2023, at the age of 74. She was buried at Nahalal.
# Harry Colville

Henry Colville (12 February 1924 – 16 March 1999) was a Scottish football player and manager.
He played for Falkirk, Raith Rovers, Chester and Dunfermline Athletic. After retiring as a player in 1960, Colville managed Cowdenbeath from then until 1964.
# Dream Factory

Dream Factory or DreamFactory may refer to:

## Film and theatre

* The Dream Factory (film), a 1997 Chinese film directed by Feng Xiaogang
* Dream Factory (2019 film), the English title of Traumfabrik [de], a 2019 German film directed by Martin Schreier
* The Dream Factory, a Playbox Theatre Company theatre in Warwick, England
* Dream Factory (distributor), an Indian film distribution company
* Mithun's Dream Factory, an Indian film studio
* Kanavu Variyam, a 2017 Indian Tamil-language drama film

## Technology companies

* DreamFactory, an American software company
* DreamFactory (game company), a video game developer

## Music

* Dream Factory (album), a 1986 unreleased double LP by Prince and The Revolution
* Dream Factory, a 2009 album by Neno Belan
# Abdollah Masud-e Sofla

Abdollah Masud-e Sofla (Persian: عبداله مسعودسفلي, also Romanized as ‘Abdollāh Mas‘ūd-e Soflá; also known as Abdollah Mas’ood, ‘Abdollāh Mas‘ūd, and Abdullāh Masūd) is a village in Hesar-e Valiyeasr Rural District, Central District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 15 families.
# Ismail Ahmed (businessman)

Ismail Ibrahim Ahmed (Somali: Ismaciil Axmed, Arabic: إسماعيل أحمد) is a Somali-British entrepreneur and the founder and chairman of WorldRemit, a money transfer company, and director of the Sahan Foundation International.

## Early life and education

Ahmed was born and raised in Somaliland, where he grew up in the city of Hargeisa. Before the outbreak of the Somali Civil War, Ahmed was awarded a World Bank scholarship to study economics in the UK at the University of London. After the outbreak of war, with the help of his family Ahmed was smuggled out of Somaliland to reach the United Kingdom as a refugee.
Ahmed has a PhD in economics from the University of London and an MBA from London Business School.

## Interest in financial transactions

While studying in the UK, Ahmed worked in a number of part-time jobs, including strawberry-picking in Kent, and sent money home to family in Somaliland. The act of sending money home was important to him, following the tradition of other family members who worked abroad that did the same to support those in need back home in Somaliland. However the financial and time costs of conducting transactions to send money home began to get prohibitive, which prompted Ahmed to begin thinking if there was a "better way to do this".
Ahmed worked for a World Bank agricultural development project in Hargeisa, Somaliland, before moving on to work for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), where he helped run a money transfer project. He went to his boss with allegations of corruption he had uncovered in its Somalia programme, "My boss said if I went and submitted the dossier, I would never be able to work in remittances again, and I took that threat very seriously. I lost my job to uncover the fraud." He was later found to have been unfairly treated by the UNDP and awarded compensation of £200,000.

## Creating a money transfer business

Ahmed eventually began developing the idea of creating a mobile money transfer system which would undercut the higher costs of similar services from banks and traditional money transfer systems. He launched WorldRemit in 2010. By moving the transactions to mobiles, it created an opportunity for many people in the world that don't have bank accounts but may at least have access to a mobile phone.
In October 2020, Ahmed was named first in the Powerlist 2020, an annual list of the 100 most powerful people of African heritage in the UK. The following year, his company launched the Top 10 Most Influential Africans in the Diaspora list, in order to explore and celebrate the contributions of African immigrants to the USA.
# Lavandevil

Lavandevil (Persian: لوندويل) is a city in, and the capital of, Lavandevil District of Astara County, Gilan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Lavandevil Rural District. The city lies between the coast of the Caspian Sea and the northeastern Alborz mountain range, located just south of Lavandevil Wildlife Refuge.

## Demographics
### Language

Linguistic composition of the city.
Lavandevil linguistic composition
language
percent
Azerbaijani
60%
Talysh
40% :

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 6,372 in 1,575 households. The following census in 2011 counted 10,617 people in 2,973 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 11,235 people in 3,318 households.
# Nezamabad, Hamadan

Nezamabad (Persian: نظام اباد, also Romanized as Nez̧āmābād) is a village in Darjazin-e Sofla Rural District, Qorveh-e Darjazin District, Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,408, in 362 families.
# Wagdy Abd el-Hamied Mohamed Ghoneim

Wagdy Abd El Hamied Mohamed Ghoneim (Arabic: وجدي عبد الحميد محمد غنيم), normally shortened to Wagdy Ghoneim (born 8 February 1951) is an Egyptian Muslim imam and writer. He was imam at the Islamic Institute of Orange County, California, in the United States, until 2005. He was a fundraiser for the Toledo, Ohio based Hamas charity KindHearts.
In January 2005, Ghoneim left the US for Qatar, following his arrest for violating his immigration status. Bail was refused over concerns that his previous speeches and fund raising might have supported organisations such as Hamas. He was given a ten-year ban on re-entry to the country.
In May 2009, he was placed on the British Home Office's list of "Individuals banned from the UK for stirring-up hatred" for being "Considered to be engaging in unacceptable behaviour by seeking to foment, justify or glory terrorist violence in furtherance of particular beliefs and to provoke others to commit terrorist acts."
Other countries that have refused admission to Ghoneim include Canada, Switzerland and Tunisia.

## Controversies

He said, prior to 30 June 2013 major protests, that who ever protests against the president Mohamed Morsi is a Kafir. Ghoneim denounced Abdel Fattah el-Sisi's coup d'état after Morsi was toppled.
The amputation of limbs for stealing is supported by Ghoneim.
In April 2017, he justified attacks on Coptic churches, due to their support to President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.
On 26 July 2019, he has been banned from entering Tunisia because of hateful declarations against the former president Beji Caid Essebsi. Ghoneim stated that Tunisia is against Islam and its president is against the Quran and Sunnah.
In April 2021, he criticized the Pharaohs' Golden Parade, calling the ancient Egyptians as infidels.
# Governor of Makkah Region

The Governor of Makkah Region or Emir of Makkah Region is the head of the Saudi region or province of Makkah or Mecca and rule it on behalf of the King of Saudi Arabia since its formation on 1926. The Governor or Emir is the high-ranking official of the region and had all powers to shape the region.
The governor is appointed by the King of Saudi Arabia to handle the provincial matters. The governor is also known as Emir as all the Saudi Regions or Provinces are called Emirates. The current Governor of Makkah is Khalid bin Faisal and the Deputy Governor is Saud bin Mishal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.This is his second term in this post since 29 January 2015.
The longest serving governor was Faisal Al Saud and shortest was Khalid bin Mansoor.

## Emirate of Makkah Province

The Makkah Region was established in 1926 during the unification of Saudi Arabia. The Ministry of Interior controls most of the provincial affairs along with the Governor and his Deputy Governor or Naib Emir.

## Functions of the Governor

* Representing the authority of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques in the province.
* Ensure the Justice to the citizens of the province.
* Works to maintain security in the province.
* Provides the all services to the citizens of the province.
* Work on the development of the province.
* Appoints the important officials of the provincial authority including the Deputy Governor
* Ensure the effectiveness of law and order in the province.

## List of governors of Makkah Region

The position of Governor (Emir) of the Makkah Province has been held by the following individuals since 1925:
| Name | Position held | Appointed by | Under |
| Faisal bin Abdulaziz Arabic: فيصل بن عبدالعزيز | 1925–1932 | King Abdulaziz ibn Saud | Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd |
| Faisal bin Abdulaziz Arabic: فيصل بن عبدالعزيز | 1932–1958 | King Abdulaziz ibn Saud | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| Mutaib bin Abdulaziz Arabic: متعب بن عبدالعزيز | 1958–1961 | King Saud bin Abdulaziz | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| Abdullah bin Sa'ud Arabic: عبدالله بن سعود | 1961–1963 | King Saud bin Abdulaziz | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| Mishaal bin Abdulaziz Arabic: مشعل بن عبدالعزيز | 1963–1971 | King Saud bin Abdulaziz | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| Fawwaz bin Abdulaziz Arabic: فواز بن عبد العزيز | 1971–1980 | King Faisal bin Abdulaziz | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| Majid bin Abdulaziz Arabic: ماجد بن عبدالعزيز | 1980–1999 | King Khalid bin Abdulaziz | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| Abdulmajeed bin Abdulaziz Arabic: عبدالمجيد بن عبدالعزيز | 1999–5 May 2007 | King Fahd bin Abdulaziz | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| Khalid bin Faisal Arabic: خالد بن فيصل | 16 May 2007 – 22 December 2013 | King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| Mishaal bin Abdullah Arabic: مشعل بن عبدالله | 22 December 2013 – 29 January 2015 | King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| Khalid bin Faisal Arabic: خالد بن فيصل | 29 January 2015–present | King Salman bin Abdulaziz | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
# Pavel Korolyov

Pavel Korolyov (born 21 March 1968) is a Kazakhstani cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 30 kilometre freestyle event at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Tup Chenar

Tup Chenar (Persian: توپچنار, also Romanized as Tūp Chenār and Top Chenār; also known as Tū Chenār) is a village in Atrak Rural District, Maneh District, Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 401, in 96 families.
# Thierhaupten Abbey

Thierhaupten Abbey (German: Kloster Thierhaupten) was a Benedictine monastery in Thierhaupten near the Lech River and near Augsburg in Bavaria, Germany.

## History

The monastery, dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul, was founded in the late 8th century by Duke Tassilo III of Bavaria - the last of the Agilolfings, who was deposed by Charlemagne in 788. Under the Carolingian dynasty, the abbey became a possession of the Augsburg bishops. Its name Thierhaupten, which means "beasts' heads" in German, is supposed to refer to a heathen shrine formerly on the site, possibly the remnants of a pagan cult place.
The abbey was looted by the Hungarians in 910 and again in 955, when they met with East Frankish troops at the nearby Battle of Lechfeld. It was re-established in 1028 at the behest of Bishop Gebhard II of Regensburg and the abbot of St. Emmeram's Abbey. Thierhaupten received further estates from the Wittelsbach emperor Louis IV and was vassalized by the dukes of Bavaria-Landshut upon his death. Devastated by the troops of the Swabian League in the course of the 1504 Landshut War of Succession and again in the Schmalkaldic War of 1546/47, it was re-built and prospered, although it always remained a small community. Heavily affected by the Thirty Years' War and the War of the Spanish Succession, it was finally dissolved in 1803 in the course of the secularisation in the Electorate of Bavaria.

## Buildings

The buildings were sold off to a local businessman. The last abbot, Edmund Schmid, remained in Thierhaupten as the parish priest, and succeeded in 1812 in acquiring the former abbey church for use as the parish church. The remaining buildings were preserved, but gradually fell into disrepair, until they were bought by the Thierhaupten municipality administration in 1983 and renovated.
# Tomajan

Tomajan (Persian: تماجان, also Romanized as Tomājān; also known as Tūmājān) is a village in Kojid Rural District, Rankuh District, Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 33 families.
# Molkar

Molkar (Persian: ملكار, also Romanized as Molkār) is a village in Baladeh Kojur Rural District, in the Central District of Nowshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 950, in 238 families.
# Jessie G. Garnett

Jessie G. Garnett (1897-1976) was Boston's first black woman dentist, and the first black woman to graduate from the Tufts University School of Dental Medicine.

## Early life and education

She was born in Liverpool, Nova Scotia, in 1897. Her mother was a seamstress; her father died when she was a young child. At age eleven, she moved with her mother, two older sisters, and younger brother to the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston. She attended Girls' High School, then studied at Tufts University and the Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, graduating in 1920. She was the first black woman to graduate from the Tufts Dental School, and the only woman in her graduating class.
When she first enrolled in the dental school, she later recalled, the dean thought there must have been a mistake. After checking to make sure she had indeed been accepted, he warned her, "You'll have to find your own patients, you know," to which she replied, "That will be just fine with me."

## Career

She opened her first dental office at the corner of Tremont and Camden Streets in Lower Roxbury. Business was slow for the first few years. Later she recalled, "When I first started, patients came to the office and saw me. They asked for the dentist. 'I'm the dentist,' I said." After moving to Columbus Avenue for several years, she moved her home and practice to 80 Munroe Street, where she remained for the rest of her career. In 1969, after practicing for nearly 50 years, she was forced to retire due to arthritis in her hands.
Dr. Garnett co-founded the Psi Omega chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority in 1926. She was a member of the NAACP and the Urban League, and served on the boards of the Boston YWCA, Freedom House, and St. Mark's Congregational Church in Roxbury.

## Personal life and legacy

In 1920 she married Robert Charles Garnett, a Boston police officer at Station 5. The couple had two children and four grandchildren.
Garnett died on September 1, 1976, while attending church services. The Dr. Jessie Garnett-Dr. Mary Thompson Scholarship was established by the Psi Omega chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority at Tufts Dental School later that year. (Mary Thompson was a fellow Tufts Dental School alumnus and noted humanitarian.)
Garnett's former home and office at 80 Munroe Street was honored with a plaque by the Boston Heritage Guild in 2009, and is a stop on the Boston Women's Heritage Trail.
# Karvan Qoran

Karvan Qoran (Persian: كاروانقران, also Romanized as Kārvān Qorān; also known as Kārvān Garān) is a village in Chaybasar-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 6 families.
# Alasaqqal

Alasaqqal (Persian: الاسقل, also romanized as Ālāsaqqal, Ālāsaqal, and Ālāsaqāl) is a village in Saruq Rural District, Takht-e Soleyman District, Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 261, in 49 families.
# Bukhameh-ye Vosta

Bukhameh-ye Vosta (Persian: بوخامه وسطي, romanized: Būkhāmeh-ye Vostá) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 11 families.
# Quintero Airport

Quintero Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Quintero), (ICAO: SCER) is an airport serving Quintero, a Pacific coastal city in the Valparaíso Region of Chile.
Runway 20 has a 140 metres (460 ft) paved overrun. Runway 18 has a 150 metres (490 ft) paved overrun and a 330 metres (1,080 ft) displaced threshold. Approaches from the north to both runways are over the water.
The Ventanas VOR-DME (Ident: VTN) and Qintero non-directional beacon (Ident: ERO) are co-located across the bay 3.0 nautical miles (5.6 km) off the approach threshold of Runway 20.
# Papyrocranus afer

The reticulated knifefish (Papyrocranus afer) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Notopteridae, the featherbacks, found in tropical West Africa. It reaches a maximum length of 80 cm (31 in) and a reported weight of 1.3 kg (2.9 lb).

## Description

The reticulated knifefish usually grows to a length of about 62 cm (24 in). It is laterally flattened and has very small scales. Like other featherbacks, the dorsal fin projects from its back rather like a feather; this fin has no spines and just two soft rays. The fish has an elongated anal fin with no spines and between 113 and 141 soft rays. This is united with the small caudal fin. There are no pelvic fins. The anal fin provides propulsion, either forwards or backwards, undulating from side to side with a rippling movement.

## Distribution

This fish is native to tropical West Africa. It occurs in the Niger basin and other coastal river basins including the Tano River and Pra River basins in Ghana, and the Cross River and Sanaga River basins to the east of the Niger Delta.

## Ecology

Besides breathing in the normal way through its gills, the reticulated knifefish is able to breathe air at the surface of the water. For this purpose the swim bladder acts as a lung; it is an elongated structure that extends for the length of the body cavity and has finger-like side projections. This adaptation allows the fish to live in swamps where the water would otherwise be too low in oxygen content. The swim bladder can also be used to create sounds.
The reticulated knifefish produces a small number of relatively large eggs; the average fecundity is 500 eggs/kg of bodyweight, the eggs having a diameter of 3.6 mm (0.14 in). The large eggs results in large larvae which may have a better chance of survival in inhospitable surroundings. The reticulated knifefish is among a small group of teleost fish to be electroreceptive; although sensitive to electric charges, the fish does not possess an electric organ, but uses this ability to locate objects in its vicinity, detect prey, and avoid predators.
# Abrud, Torbat-e Heydarieh

Abrud (Persian: ابرود, also Romanized as Ābrūd; also known as Uru) is a village in Bala Velayat Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,636, in 420 families.