# List of Russian horse breeds

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This is a list of the horse breeds considered in Russia to be wholly or partly of Russian origin, including breeds from the Russian Federation and from the former Soviet Union. Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Russian.
| English name | Other names | Notes |
| Akhal-Teke | АхалтекинскаяAkhaltekinskaya | |
| Altai | Altaiskaya | |
| Amur | Amurskaya | extinct |
| Anglo-Kabarda | | |
| Avar | Avarskaya | variant of Dagestani |
| Balkar | | mountain variant of Kabardin |
| Bashkir | БашкирскаяBashkirskaya | |
| Bityug | | extinct |
| Budyonny | БудённовскаяBoudennovskayaBudennovskaya | |
| Buryat | BuryatskayaBaikalZabaikalZabaykalskaya | |
| Byelorussian Harness Horse | Belorusskaya Uprazhnaya | |
| | Byryatskaya | |
| Chara | | draught derivative of Altai |
| Charysh | | derived from Altai |
| Chernomor | Chernomorskaya | extinct |
| Chilkov | Chilkovskaya | extinct |
| Chumysh | Chumyshskaya | derived from Altai |
| Chuvash | Chuvashskaya | extinct |
| Cossack | | extinct |
| Dagestani | Dagestanskii Poni | |
| Deliboz | Delibozskaya | |
| Don | Donskaya | |
| Estonian Heavy Draught | Estonskii Tyazhelovoz | |
| Estonian Native | Mestnaya Estonskaya | |
| Hutsul | | |
| Iomud | Iomudskaya | |
| Kabarda | Kabardinskaya | |
| Kalmyk | Kalmutskaya | |
| Karabair | Karabairskaya | |
| Karabakh | Karabakhskaya | |
| Karachay | Karachaevskaya | |
| Karelian | Karel'skaya | North Russian group, extinct |
| Kazakh | Kazakhskaya | |
| Kumyk | Kumykskaya | variant of Dagestani |
| Kushum | Kushumskaya | |
| Kustanai | Kustanaiskaya | |
| Kuznetsk | КузнецкаяKuznetskaya | |
| Latvian horse | Latviiskaya | |
| Lezgian | Lezginskaya | variant of Dagestani |
| Lithuanian Heavy Draught | Litovskaya Tyazhelovoznaya | |
| Lokai | Lokaiskaya | |
| Lovets | Lovetskaya | extinct |
| Mezen | Mezenskaya | North Russian group |
| | Minusinsk | extinct |
| Narym | НарымскаяNarymskaya | |
| | Novoaltaiskaya | |
| Novokirghiz | Novokirgizskaya | |
| Obva | | extinct |
| Onega | | North Russian group, extinct |
| Orlov Trotter | Russian: Орловский РысакOrlovskii RysakRussian: Орловская РысистаяOrlovskaya RysistayaOrlovskaya Courser | |
| | Orlovskaya Verkhovaya | extinct |
| Pechora | Pechorskaya | North Russian group |
| Priob | Priobskaya | |
| Rostopchin | | extinct |
| Russian Draught | | |
| Russian Heavy Draught | Russkii Tyazhelovoz | |
| | Russkaya Krovnaya Verkhovaya | extinct |
| Russian Trotter | Russian: Русский РысакRusskii RysakRussian: Ру́сская Рыси́стаяRusskaya RysistayaOrlov-American Trotter | |
| Soviet Heavy Draught | Sovetskii Tyazhelovoz | |
| Soviet Saddle Horse | | |
| Srednekolymsk | Srednekolymskaya | |
| Tavda | Tavdinskaya | North Russian group |
| Tersk | Terskaya | |
| Tomsk | Tomskaya | extinct |
| Tori | ToriyskayaToriiskaya | |
| Tuva | Tuvinskaya | |
| | Tuvinskaya Upryazhnaya | extinct |
| Ukrainian Saddle Horse | Ukrainskaya Verkhovaya Porodnaya | |
| Upper Yenisei Horse | Verkhne-Eniseiskaya | |
| Vladimir | Vladimirskaya | |
| Vladimir Heavy Draught | Vladimirskaya Tyazhelovoznaya | |
| Voronezh Coach Horse | Voronezhskaya Upryazhnaya | extinct |
| Vyatka | Vyatskaya | |
| Yakut | Yakutskaya | |
| Žemaitukas | ЖемайтскаяZhemaichuZhmudskaya | |