OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valle Airport

35°38′58″N 112°08′31″W﻿ / ﻿35.6495193°N 112.1419097°W﻿ / 35.6495193; -112.1419097
Valle Airport (IATA: VLE, FAA LID: 40G) is a privately owned public use airport located 29 miles (25 nmi; 47 km) north of Williams, Arizona, United States. Valle is the second location of Planes of Fame Air Museum.

## Planes of Fame museum

The Valle branch of Planes of Fame opened in 1995 because the Chino collection had grown so greatly an additional facility was needed. 40 of the museum's 150 aircraft are kept in Valle, many of which are flyable. A Pacific Airlines Martin 404 and a Western Airlines Convair 240 are displayed alongside Arizona highway 64 30 miles south of Grand Canyon National Park.

## Facilities and aircraft

Valle Airport covers an area of 330 acres (130 ha) at an elevation of 5,999 feet (1,828 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway:
* 1/19 measuring 4,199 x 45 feet (1,280 x 14 m) with an asphalt surface
For the 12-month period ending April 20, 2009, the airport had 6,500 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 18 per day. At that time there were six aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine.

## Historical airline service

Trans World Airlines (TWA) served Grand Canyon National Park via the Valle Airport during the late 1940s and early 1950s. According to a Trans World timetable which appeared in the October 1948 Official Airline Guide, Valle was a stop on transcontinental flights operated by TWA with routings of Philadelphia – Pittsburgh – Chicago – Kansas City – Wichita – Amarillo – Albuquerque – Winslow, AZ – Grand Canyon (Valle Airport) – Boulder City, NV – Las Vegas, NV – Los Angeles and also Baltimore – Washington, D.C. – Columbus, OH – Dayton, OH – Indianapolis – St. Louis – Kansas City – Topeka, KS – Wichita, KS – Amarillo – Santa Fe, NM – Winslow, AZ – Grand Canyon (Valle Airport) – Las Vegas, NV – Los Angeles. According to the Sept. 19, 1951 Trans World Airlines system timetable, TWA was continuing to serve the airport at this time with two daily flights both operated with Douglas DC-3 aircraft including a westbound service flying a routing of Amarillo - Albuquerque - Winslow, AZ - Grand Canyon (Valle Airport) - Las Vegas, NV - Los Angeles - Fresno, CA - Oakland - San Francisco and an eastbound service flying a routing of Los Angeles - Las Vegas, NV - Grand Canyon (Valle Airport) - Winslow, AZ - Santa Fe, NM - Amarillo with both of these flights offering connections via either Albuquerque or Amarillo to and from TWA flights serving the U.S. midwest and eastern U.S. However, according to the Dec. 1, 1953 Trans World Airlines system timetable, TWA had ceased all scheduled passenger flights into Valle Airport by this time.
# Doctor Ahrendt's Decision

Dr. Ahrendt's Decision (German: Die Entscheidung des Dr. Ahrendt) is an East German black-and-white film, directed by Frank Vogel. It was released in 1960.

## Plot

Dr. Ahrendt has developed a new type of iron smelter. When his invention fails to produce the required results, he begins to doubt himself, and is even considered as a liar by some. However, the workers in the factory are determined to achieve the goals set forth, and together with the scientist they manage to prove that the machine can be used as planned.

## Cast

* Johannes Arpe as Dr. Heinrich Ahrendt
* Rudolf Ulrich as Martin Kröger
* Willi Schrade as Andreas Morgner
* Erika Radtke as Gisela Ahrendt
* Josef Stauder as Karl Szepinski
* Fritz Diez as Scholz
* Gisela May as Mrs. Kröger
* Fritz H. Kirchhoff as Dr. Maurer
* Paul Streckfuß as Kurt
* Werner Lierck as Rudi
* Hans Klering as Franz
* Roman Silberstein as Ede
* Helga Göring as Irma
* Hans Hardt-Hardtloff as Erwin
* Hans Flössel as Musner
* Siegfried Weiß as Kripphahn

## Production

The film was one of the so-called "mission films", commissioned in great number by the East German government during the late 1950s and the early 1960s, that were intended to promote distinct political aims. Dr. Ahrendt's Decision was meant to set an ideal model for behavior and attitude for the industrial workers.

## Reception

Heinz Kersten wrote that the film resembled Socialist Realist pictures, and was intended to promote the economical aspirations of East Germany, by motivating the populace to work harder.
Marianne Lange noted that Dr. Ahrendt's Decision portrayed the transformation of simple workers to ambitious, skilled labor. The West German film service regarded it as "boring propaganda".
# Sheykh Makan

Sheykh Makan (Persian: شيخ مكان, also Romanized as Sheykh Makān; also known as Qal‘eh-ye Sheykh Mākhūn, Shaikh Mākūn, and Sheykh Mākhūn) is a village in Aramu Rural District, in the Central District of Darreh Shahr County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 800, in 154 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Brit Poalei Eretz Yisrael Nazareth F.C.

Brit Poalei Eretz Yisrael Nazareth F.C. (Hebrew: ברית פועלי ארץ ישראל חיפה) was an Arab football club from Nazareth, Israel. The club was organized within Brit Poalei Eretz Yisrael, an Arab Workers Union affiliated with the Histadrut.
The club joined the Liga Meuhedet (lit. 'Special League'), becoming one of the first two Arab clubs in the Israeli football leagues (along with Brit Poalei Eretz Yisrael Haifa). The club finished 6th of its division and folded as the workers union was dissolved.
# Karabanikha

Karabanikha (Russian: Карабаниха) is a rural locality (a small village) in Krasnoselskoye Rural Settlement, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010.

## Geography

Karabanikha is located 19 km northwest of Yuryev-Polsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Makhlino is the nearest rural locality.
# Pogrebnyak

Pogrebnyak (Ukrainian: Погребняк) is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:
* Andriy Pogrebnyak (born 1988), Ukrainian foil fencer
* Kirill Pogrebnyak (born 1992), Russian football player
* Olga Pogrebnyak (born 1973), Belarusian sport shooter
* Pavel Pogrebnyak (born 1983), Russian football player
* Valeriya Pogrebnyak (born 1998), Russian tennis player
# Zeyndanlu-ye Sofla

Zeyndanlu-ye Sofla (Persian: زيندانلوسفلي, also Romanized as Zeyndānlū-ye Soflá; also known as Zeydānlūy-e Pā’īn and Zeydānlū) is a village in Shahrestaneh Rural District, Now Khandan District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 361, in 77 families.
# Evening with Vladimir Solovyov

Evening with Vladimir Solovyov (Russian: Вечер с Владимиром Соловьёвым) is a Russian television talk show on Russia-1.
The television show is hosted by Vladimir Solovyov, a controversial Russian television personality.

## Controversies

In August 2017, the Russia-1 and RTR-Planeta television channels were criticized by the Lithuanian Radio and Television Commission for inciting war and hatred through a series of broadcasts on these channels. The Lithuanian authorities were outraged by the content of the May 31, 2017, broadcast of Solovyov's program, during which LDPR leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky proposed "putting forward an ultimatum to the Baltic states so that they would withdraw all NATO troops 300 kilometres from the borders of Russia," and if they don't, then - "take certain measures". In response to the allegations, the head of the Directorate of International Relations of VGTRK, Peter Fedorov stated said that all criticism regarding the programs was unfair, and the expert's opinions are "free expression by people of their point of view".
# Eslamabad, Maraveh Tappeh

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام اباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād; also known as Eslāmābād-e Pā’īn) is a village in Golidagh Rural District, Golidagh District, Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 776, in 167 families.
# Michael Costa (American football)

Michael E. Costa (born c. 1948) is an American former college football coach. Costa served as the head football coach at Cheyney University of Pennsylvania from 1985 to 1989 and St. Augustine's University in Raleigh, North Carolina from 2002 through the first game of the 2014 season.
Costa graduated from Flushing High School in Flushing, Queens and then played college football as a defensive back at Prairie View A&M University in Prairie View, Texas. He transferred to Norfolk State University in Norfolk, Virginia, from which he graduated in 1971. In 1981, Costa received a master's degree in health and physical education from West Chester University 1981 in West Chester, Pennsylvania.
Costa began his coaching career at Wilmington High School in Wilmington, Delaware, where was an assistant football coach from 1972 and 1981 and also coached basketball, track, and swimming. He moved to the college level in 1982 as an assistant football coach at Cheyney under Andy Hinson. As assistant head coach and defensive back coach, he mentored Andre Waters, who went on to play in the National Football League (NFL). Costa succeeded Hinson as Cheyney's head football coach in 1985. He finished his coaching career as an assistant with Christopher Newport.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Cheyney Wolves (Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference) (1985–1989) ||||||
| 1985 | Cheyney | 1–9 | 1–5 | T–6th (Eastern) |
| 1986 | Cheyney | 2–8 | 1–5 | T–5th (Eastern) |
| 1987 | Cheyney | 2–8 | 0–6 | 7th (Eastern) |
| 1988 | Cheyney | 2–8 | 1–5 | 6th (Eastern) |
| 1989 | Cheyney | 3–8 | 3–3 | 4th (Eastern) |
| Cheyney: | Cheyney: | 10–41 | 6–24 | |
| St. Augustine's Falcons (Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (2002–2014) ||||||
| 2002 | St. Augustine's | 0–8 | 0–7 | 6th (Western) |
| 2003 | St. Augustine's | 0–5 | 0–4 | 6th (Western) |
| 2004 | St. Augustine's | 0–4 | | |
| 2005 | St. Augustine's | 0–2 | 0–2 | 6th (Western) |
| 2006 | St. Augustine's | 0–5 | 0–3 | 5th (Western) |
| 2007 | St. Augustine's | 0–8 | 0–5 | 5th (Western) |
| 2008 | St. Augustine's | 4–6 | 3–4 | 3rd (Western) |
| 2009 | St. Augustine's | 4–6 | 4–3 | 3rd (Western) |
| 2010 | St. Augustine's | 9–2 | 6–1 | 2nd (Southern) |
| 2011 | St. Augustine's | 4–6 | 3–4 | T–4th (Southern) |
| 2012 | St. Augustine's | 6–4 | 4–3 | 3rd (Southern) |
| 2013 | St. Augustine's | 4–6 | 3–4 | 4th (Southern) |
| 2014 | St. Augustine's | 0–1 | 0–0 | |
| St. Augustine's: | St. Augustine's: | 31–63 | 23–41 | |
| Total: | Total: | 41–104 | | |
# Alexander Odoevsky

Alexander Ivanovich Odoevsky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Одо́евский, romanized: Aleksandr Ivanovich Odoevskiy, November 26 (December 8), 1802 – October 10 (22) or August 15 (27), 1839) was a Russian poet and playwright, one of the leading figures of the 1825 Decembrist revolt. One of Odoevsky's lines, "Iz iskry vozgoritsa plamya" (Из искры возгорится пламя, One spark will start a flame), has come down in history as a long-lasting slogan of the Russian revolutionary movement. It was chosen as a motto (signed as: the "Decembrists' reply to Pushkin") for the Lenin-founded newspaper Iskra, also giving the magazine its title, which means "spark".

## Biography

Alexander Odoevsky was born in Saint Petersburg, to an old family of Russian aristocrats. He received a high quality home education and in 1821 joined the military. One of his best friends and a major influence was his relative, the playwright Aleksander Griboyedov. By 1825 Odoevsky had begun writing poetry, but few of his early works remained, The Ball (1825), a critique of high society life, being one of them.
In late 1824 Odoevsky joined the secret Northern Society and became part of its most radical contingent. On December 13, 1825, he supported Kondraty Ryleev who expressed the Society members' will to "give their lives to the first attempt at bringing freedom to Russia". On December 14 (25) Odoevsky was one of the commanders of the mutineers in the Senate Square where three thousand military men gathered to refuse to swear allegiance to the new Tsar, Nicholas I of Russia, proclaiming instead their loyalty to Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich and the Russian Constitution. After the coup's failure he was arrested, sent to the Petropavlovskaya fortress, later convicted, sentenced to hard labour, and deported to Siberia. Odoevsky's best-known poems, including Fiery sounds of prophetic strings (Strun véshchikh plámennye zvúki) where his famous line "One spark will start a flame" comes from, were written in the late 1820s - early 1830s, first in prison in Petersburg, then at a Siberian factory he was sent to work in.
In the early 1833 Odoevsky was relieved from his sentence of hard labour and sent to a settlement in Irkutsk, then moved to Tobolsk. In August 1837 he found himself amongst several Decembrists who, by a special decree of Nicholas I, had been transferred to serve in the Caucasus. As a sentry in a Nizhegorodsky dragoon regiment, he forged close friendship with Mikhail Lermontov, an officer there, who responded to the news of Odoevsky's death in 1839 with a tribute ("I knew him. We wandered side by side...") that became famous in its own right.
In Odoevsky's lifetime only the play Saint Bernard was published (in Sovremennik 1838, Vol.X). In 1862 a volume of his collected poetry was published in Leipzig. Its expanded version came out in 1883 in Saint Petersburg.
# Peppange

Peppange (Luxembourgish: Peppeng, German: Peppingen) is a small town in the commune of Roeser, in southern Luxembourg. As of 2024, the town has a population of 928. It has a Benedictine convent which is still active (rue St. Benoit), as well as a parish church.
# Goryainovo

Goryainovo (Russian: Горяиново) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nebylovskoye Rural Settlement, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 73 as of 2010.

## Geography

Goryainovo is located 27 km southeast of Yuryev-Polsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zventsovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Krasnorichenske settlement hromada

Krasnorichenske settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Красноріченська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Svatove Raion, Luhansk Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Krasnorichenske.
It has an area of 443.0 square kilometres (171.0 sq mi) and a population of 7,977, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 10 settlements: 1 town (Krasnorichenske) and 9 villages:
* Balka Zhuravka
* Baranykivka [uk]
* Hrekivka
* Zalyman [uk]
* Makiivka
* Novovodiane [uk]
* Novoliubivka [uk]
* Novooleksandrivka [uk]
* Ploshanka [uk]

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the municipality had a popukation of 11,464 people. The population is overwhelmingly Ukrainophone, while only less than 8% of the population speaks a different native language.
Native languages in the Krasnorichenske settlement hromada
Languages
percent
Ukrainian
92.3%
Russian
7.4%
Belarusian
0.2%
others
0.2% :
# Eichelberger

Eichelberger (German: from the acorn mountain) is the surname of:
* Alyce Eichelberger or Alyce Cleese (born 1944), American psychotherapist and author
* Charles B. Eichelberger (1934–2021), US Army general
* Dave Eichelberger (born 1943), American golfer
* Ethyl Eichelberger (1945–1990), American actor
* John Eichelberger (born 1958), American politician
* Juan Eichelberger (born 1953), American baseball player
* Robert L. Eichelberger (1886–1961), US Army general of World War II
# Federal Statistical Office of Germany

The Federal Statistical Office (German: Statistisches Bundesamt, shortened Destatis) is a federal authority of Germany. It reports to the Federal Ministry of the Interior.
The Office is responsible for collecting, processing, presenting and analysing statistical information concerning the topics economy, society and environment. The purpose is providing objective, independent and highly qualitative statistical information for the whole public.
About 2300 staff members are employed in the departments in Wiesbaden, Bonn and Berlin.
The department in Wiesbaden is the main office and runs the largest library specialised in statistical literature in Germany. It is also the Office of the President who is also by tradition, but not by virtue of the office, the Federal Returning Officer. In this position, they are the supervisor of the elections of the German Parliament ("Bundestag") and of the European Parliament.
The Berlin Information Point is the service centre of the Federal Office in the German capital and provides information and advisory services for the German Government, other federal authorities, embassies, industry and public, associations and all those who are interested in official statistics in Berlin and Brandenburg.
# Pennal Letter

The Pennal Letter was a historical letter by Owain Glyndŵr to Charles VI, King of France. Owain composed the letter in Latin, in Pennal, in the north of Wales, in 1406, and set out his vision of an independent Wales.
The letter is regarded as unique as the only surviving written documentation detailing secular and religious policies for a potential independent Wales in the Middle Ages.
In the letter, Owain pledges obedience to Antipope Benedict XIII of Avignon, supported by Charles VI during the Avignon Papacy, as opposed to the Province of Canterbury and Pope Innocent VII, the pope in Rome, who was supported by the English king Henry IV. He describes the English government as "the barbarous Saxons, who usurped to themselves the land of Wales" and calls for Pope Benedict XIII to try and punish Henry IV as a heretic for the burning of many church buildings and the execution of members of the Welsh church.

## History

The letter was sent by Owain Glyndŵr in 1406 to the king of France, Charles V asking for assistance in fighting against English rule in Wales. Glyndŵr outlines his hopes to establish an independent Welsh church and the ability of clergy to speak Welsh. He also sets out his plans for founding two universities in Wales.

## Location

The letter is held in the National Archives of France (J516 B.40 and J516.29). It was briefly exhibited at the National Library of Wales in 2000, and there is a campaign for its permanent return and display at the Senedd in Cardiff. Six exact facsimile copies, on aged parchment sealed with moulds of the original seal of Glyndŵr, were made by the National Library of Wales and presented to six Welsh institutions in 2009.
Mark Drakeford, First Minister of Wales was shown the letter on his visit to Paris to strengthen the Welsh relationship with France.

## Proposed repatriation to Wales

Pennal Letter is held in Paris, France after being sent by Owain Glyndŵr to the king of France in 1406. It has been backed by periodic calls for its return to Wales.
In 1999, an early day motion to the House of Commons, signed by 28 members, called for the letter and the seal to be repatriated from the French National Library in France, reasoning that it was of "great historical significance in Wales as rare treasures of Welsh history" and should be exhibited in Wales. The motion was supported by the politicians Paul Flynn, Alun Michael and Ron Davies.
In 2022, Welsh singer Gwilym Bowen Rhys made similar calls.
# Marcus Crandell

Marcus Cornelius Crandell (born January 6, 1974) is an American former professional Canadian football quarterback and coach. He was most recently the offensive coordinator of the Saskatchewan Huskies of the University of Saskatchewan. He played 11 seasons for the Edmonton Eskimos, Calgary Stampeders and Saskatchewan Roughriders from 1997 to 2008 while also spending time in NFL Europe and the XFL. Crandell was named the Grey Cup Most Valuable Player after the Stampeders won the 89th Grey Cup in 2001. He also won a Grey Cup championship with the Roughriders in 2007 as the team's backup quarterback.

## Early life

Crandell played high school football at Roanoke High School, located in Robersonville, NC. He went on to play college football at East Carolina University, where he established more than 30 passing and offensive records. He was a candidate for the Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award in 1996. He led the Pirates to two post-season bowl appearances, including a 19-13 victory over Stanford in the 1995 Liberty Bowl.
* 1994: 230/401 for 2,687 yards with 21 TD vs. 15 INT. Also ran for 96 yards with 1 TD.
* 1995: 235/447 for 2,751 yards with 18 TD vs. 12 INT. Also ran for 201 yards with 6 TD.
* 1996: 136/245 for 1,507 yards with 16 TD vs. 10 INT. Also ran for 109 yards.

## Professional career

His professional career has included CFL stops at Saskatchewan as well as Edmonton and Calgary, a stint in NFL Europe with the Scottish Claymores, and a season with the XFL's Memphis Maniax.
Crandell entered the CFL by signing with the Eskimos on May 6, 1997. He dressed for 35 games before being granted free agency on Feb. 16, 2000. Crandell then quarterbacked the Memphis Maniax of the now-defunct XFL and the Scottish Claymores of NFL Europe in 2000. But after failing to stick with the Kansas City Chiefs and Green Bay Packers, he signed a free agent pact with the Stampeders on May 31, 2001. He won a Grey Cup with the Stampeders in 2001 and spent a total of four seasons with Calgary. He signed as a free agent with the Roughriders in March 2005 and also spent four seasons with the team, primarily as a backup, winning a Grey Cup championship in 2007.

## Coaching career

Crandell was hired by the Roughriders as an offensive assistant on July 7, 2009.
In 2011, he became the Offensive Coordinator of the Edmonton Eskimos. He was demoted to quarterbacks coach midway through the 2012 season and did not return to the Eskimos coaching staff in 2013.
For the 2014 season, Crandell joined the expansion Ottawa Redblacks as their quarterbacks coach. He became the offensive coordinator of the University of Saskatchewan Huskies in 2017.
# Muhammad Fiaz

Muhammad Fiaz is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan in the 2016 provincial election, and was re-elected in the 2020 election. He represents the electoral district of Regina Pasqua as a member of the Saskatchewan Party. He was defeated in 2024 by elected New Democrat Bjahan Brar.
Fiaz was the first Muslim to be elected to the provincial legislature in Saskatchewan's history.