OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksandr Krymov

Aleksandr Mikhailovich Krymov (Russian: Крымов Александр Михайлович; 23 October 1871 – 31 August 1917) was a Russian lieutenant general and military commander of during the Russo-Japanese War, World War I and the Russian Revolution.
On 4 April 1917, he was appointed acting commander of the 3rd Cavalry Corps, which included the Savage Division. He refused to accept the appointment of Military Minister by the Russian Provisional Government. On 24 August 1917, Commander-in-Chief Lavr Kornilov appointed Krymov commander of the detached Petrograd Army (отдельная Петроградская армия) to secure the Russian capital of Petrograd.

## Early life

Krymov was part of the nobility of the Warsaw Governorate. Krymov participated in the Russo-Japanese War and World War I.

## Kornilov affair

On 25 August, Kornilov's troops were given the order to occupy Petrograd, disperse the Soviet, and disarm the city's garrison in case of a Bolshevik uprising. He was given the order to advance on Petrograd to rescue the Provisional Government from what was believed to be a Bolshevik coup. On 29 August, Kerensky made himself commander-in-chief, and ordered Krymov via cable to halt the advance of his troops, some of whom were moving through the southern suburbs of Petrograd. The Soviet executive in the capital now decided to support the now 'Revolutionary Dictator' Kerensky on news of the advance of Krymov's soldiers, and his troops were 'harangued' by Bolsheviks.
Krymov and his staff, travelling on the train of the 1st Don Cossack Division, were halted at Luga by the railway workers, and they continued to be harangued by Soviet deputies. Powerless, Krymov could only watch in his train compartment as Cossacks in large numbers defected to the Soviet side. On 30 August, he agreed to travel with a government representative to Petrograd, and on 31 August, he met with Kerensky, where he tried to explain that he had only brought his troops in an attempt to defend the government, but Kerensky ordered him to trial by military court.

### Death

Despondent after the meeting with Kerensky, Krymov left for a friend's apartment, where he was heard saying: "The last card for saving the Fatherland has been beaten – life is no longer worth living." He retired to a private room where he wrote a short note to Kornilov, before he shot himself through the heart.

## Honours and awards

* Order of St. Stanislaus, 3rd class (1898), 2nd class with Swords (1905)
* Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class with Swords (1905), 3rd class (19 April 1911)
* Order of St. Anne, 4th class (1905), 3rd class with Swords and Bow (1905), 2nd class with Swords (1906)
* Order of St. George, 4th class (26 June 1916)
* Gold Sword for Bravery (8 November 1914)
# Razdarestan

Razdarestan (Persian: رزدارستان, also Romanized as Razdārestān; also known as Razrestān) is a village in Khoshabar Rural District, Central District of Rezvanshahr County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 9 families.
# Drumardagh

Drumardagh (Irish: Droim Ardagh) is a townland in the east of County Donegal in Ulster, Ireland. The townland is about 5 kilometres (around 3 miles) east of Letterkenny in the Laggan district of East Donegal. The townland is just outside the village of Manorcunningham. The Isle Burn flows along the eastern boundary of the townland. The Irish name means 'the Ridge (drum) on the High Place (ardagh)', and it is this elevation that gives Drumardagh its commanding views over Lough Swilly, from Glenswilly to Inch Island, and beyond to the peaks of the Fanad and Inishowen peninsulae.

## History

Due to its elevated location, and the surrounding lowland isles on the banks of Lough Swilly, Drumardagh has a history of military significance. The first notable use of the hill in Drumardagh was as a strategic viewing point for the nearby Battle of Farsetmore on 8 May 1567. Drumardagh and surrounding areas of the Laggan district were heavily 'planted' with Lowland Scots settlers during the Plantation of Ulster in the seventeenth century. Hence, a version of Ulster-Scots was spoken in the area, in common with the rest of the Laggan.
In 1790, the British Army erected a stone building in the farmyard at Drumardagh, which they used as a cavalry and munitions store. On the north-westernmost tip of Drumardagh, directly overlooking Lough Swilly, trenches were dug into the hillside, at a place which is known locally as the Cannon Knowe or the Cannon Hill. These trenches were used by the British as a means of maintaining watch over the nearby shipping channel, which at that time was a busy communications link into and out of central County Donegal. Several cannons have been recovered from this site, and an example is now under the care of the nearby Letterkenny Museum.
# Jayden Martin

Jayden Martin (born 7 November 2002) is an Antiguan professional footballer who plays for the Antigua and Barbuda national football team.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 31 December 2021.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |
# Atra Chal

Atra Chal (Persian: اتراچال, also Romanized as Atrā Chāl) is a village in Estarabad-e Shomali Rural District, Baharan District, Gorgan County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,245, in 311 families.
# Kaluim

Koloeim (Persian: كلوئیم, also Romanized as Koloe’īm and Kolū’īm; also known as Keleim) is a village in Chavarzaq Rural District, Chavarzaq District, Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 473, in 103 families.
# Bakhtiyar Tuzmukhamedov

Bakhtiyar Raisovich Tuzmukhamedov (Russian: Бахтияр Раисович Тузмухамедов; born March 30, 1955) is a Russian international lawyer, who served as a judge at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda until its closure on December 31, 2015.

## Biography

Bakhtiyar Tuzmukhamedov is the son of Rais Tuzmukhamedov [ru], who was a leading Soviet international lawyer, specializing in national liberation and decolonization issues throughout the 1950s–1960s. Tuzmukhamedov attended the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, graduating in 1977. In 1983, he was conferred with a degree of the Candidate of Juridical Science. His candidate dissertation covered UN work with regard to the Indian Ocean peace zone proposal. In 1994, he received an LL.M. from Harvard Law School.

## Professional life

A longtime professor of international Law at the Diplomatic Academy in Moscow, he has also served as a research fellow, senior research fellow, and associate professor of international Law at the academy.
He is a member of the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative Advisory Council, a project of the Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute at Washington University School of Law in St. Louis to establish the world’s first treaty on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity.
# Vladimir Petviashvili

Vladimir Iosifovich Petviashvili (Петвиашвили Владимир Иосифович; September 12, 1936 – July 21, 1993) was a Soviet physicist from Georgia. Petviashvili graduated from Tbilisi State University in 1959, where he also completed his doctoral studies. In 1963–1965, he was research assistant at the Institute of Physics of the Andronikashvili Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR. Since 1965 he worked at the Kurchatov Institute (Institute of Atomic Energy named after I.V. Kurchatov) and at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. In 1992, Petviashvili received the I. Tamm Prize for a series of works on Turbulence and eddy current structures in plasma.

## Biography

Petviashvili was born in Tbilisi to a family of scientists in 1936. In 1959, he graduated from Tbilisi State University. After defending his doctoral dissertation in March 1979, Petviashvili expanded his research interests to nonlinear drift waves and drift turbulence, which were critical in the development of the theory of plasmas. Petviashvili showed that drift turbulence can have some regularities in its chaotic structure and consists of structural elements— two-dimensional soliton vortices. He investigated possible mechanisms for the self-generation of these structures and suggested diffusion and heat-conductivity processes involving the mixing of plasma and solitons inside these structures. Seeking extensive applications for his results, Petviashvili put forward the idea of modeling drift turbulence in rapidly rotating shallow waters. He laid the foundations for laboratory experiments employing this idea in his paper 'The Red Spot of Jupiter and Drift Solitons in a Plasma". These experiments have been successfully conducted at the Kurchatov Institute and other scientific research centers around the world.

## Notable work

* Candidate dissertation (1963) - "Some questions of the theory of weakly turbulent plasma."
* Boris B. Kadomtsev and V. I. Petviashvili (as well as Vladimir E. Zakharov) obtained and studied integrable nonlinear equations for two-dimensional and three-dimensional waves in plasma containing soliton solutions, known as the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation (1970).
* Doctoral dissertation (1978) - "The theory of strongly nonlinear waves and solitons in plasma."
* V. I. Petviashvili and O. A. Pokhotelov (1992) - "Solitary waves in plasma and atmosphere", Gordon & Breach Science Publishers, Reading, ISBN 978-2881247873
# Rue Gouraud

Rue Gouraud (Arabic: شارع غورو) is a mixed residential and commercial street in Gemmayzeh, a neighborhood in the Rmeil district of Beirut in Lebanon. It is named after French General Henri Gouraud. Gemmayze, and Rue Gouraud specifically, and competes with the trendy village-type neighborhood of Badaro, as one of Beirut's bohemian quarters. the district is full of narrow streets and historic buildings from the French era. The neighborhood is well known today for its trendy bars and pubs, cafes, restaurants and lounges, most of which are directly located on Rue Gouraud.
Rue Gouraud is known especially for its culinary scene that is popular with Beirut's fashionistas. The street runs east of Beirut Central District and the Saifi Village, extending from Avenue Georges Haddad and reaching the Corniche du Fleuve. In 2004, Travel + Leisure magazine called the street "SoHo by the Sea," due to its colorful and chic cafés amid 1950s apartment buildings and hole-in-the-wall shops.
Adjacent to Rue Gouraud are the Saint Nicolas Stairs, also known as Escalier de l'Art, where art festivals are held every year. The stairs lead to Rue Sursock further to the South. The area is also within walking distance from Rue Monnot and the Saifi Village.
Rue Gouraud and the rest of Gemmayzeh were damaged extensively in the 2020 Beirut explosions, which destroyed many buildings.
# Rouziers

Rouziers (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Rogièr) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.
# Palmbaumtaler

Palmbaumtaler (or Palmbaumgulden) are coins which were issued by several northern German states during the 17th century, that all share a palm tree (German: Palmbaum) as a common motif. The palm was chosen because it was considered a symbol of strength and resilience.
Since the coins were issued by semi-independent states, each state adjusted the design. For example, the palm tree coins issued by the Princes of Waldeck and the Abbey of Fulda included a stone near the tree. Those from Prince John Frederick of Brunswick-Calenberg show a tree on an island amidst the sea, flanked by two ships. The Brunswick-Calenberg coins were issued in denominations of 2/3 thaler, 1/3 thaler and 24 Mariengroschen.
Even among coins issued by the same state the image, location and spelling of the legend may change, because the dies used for the coins were all handmade.
# Neskuchne, Sumy Oblast

Neskuchne (Ukrainian: Нескучне) is a selo of Sumy Raion in Sumy Oblast (province) of northeastern Ukraine. It belongs to Bilopillia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Neskuchne belonged to Bilopillia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Sumy Oblast to five. The area of Bilopillia Raion was merged into Sumy Raion.
# Clyman (town), Wisconsin

Clyman is a town in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 849 at the 2000 census. The Village of Clyman is located within the town. The unincorporated community of Clyman Junction is also located in the town of Clyman.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.4 square miles (91.7 km$^2$), of which, 35.4 square miles (91.7 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) of it (0.06%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 849 people, 290 households, and 236 families living in the town. The population density was 24.0 people per square mile (9.3/km$^2$). There were 309 housing units at an average density of 8.7 per square mile (3.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.64% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.71% Asian, 0.82% from other races, and 0.71% from two or more races. 2.12% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 290 households, out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.4% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.6% were non-families. 13.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $48,462, and the median income for a family was $55,341. Males had a median income of $30,982 versus $25,096 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,102. About 2.9% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Eugene A. Clifford, Wisconsin State Senator (1931–1934)
* Patrick Clifford, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1889)
* Michael Laffey, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1923–1931)
* Oscar Elton Sette, influential 20th-century American fisheries scientist
# Akbarabad-e Yek

Akbarabad-e Yek (Persian: اكبر آباد1, also Romanized as Akbarābād-e Yek; also known as Akbarābād) is a village in Siriz Rural District, Yazdanabad District, Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 6 families.
# Mawjoudin Queer Film Festival

The Mawjoudin Queer Film Festival (Arabic: مهرجان موجودين للأفلام الكويرية, romanized: mahrajān Mawjūdīn li-l-aflām al-kwīriyya) is an annual film festival in Tunisia celebrating the LGBT community. It began in 2018, as the first queer film festival in the country and all of North Africa. It is organized by Mawjoudin, a Tunisian NGO whose name translates to "[we] exist". The focus is on queer identities, especially in people from the Global South.

## Motivation

The festival aims to create a space for queer people that is neither heteronormative nor homophobic. Because of security reasons, the location of the festival is not disclosed; people interested in participating in the festival first need to get in contact with the organizers.
The organizers see the festival as a form of activism: "We are trying to fight not only in the courts but through art."

## History
### First edition

The first festival took place from January 15–18, 2018. It received funding support from the Hirschfeld Eddy Foundation. Major themes were gender and non-heteronormative sexuality. In addition to showing 12 short- and medium-length films, the festival included concerts, debates, and the panel discussions "Queer as Art" and "Queer as Resistance".

### Second edition

The second edition of the festival was March 22–25, 2019, in downtown Tunis. The 2019 festival aimed to cover the full LGBTQI spectrum, and have a strong focus on feminism. A total of 31 films were shown, including Argentinian, Chinese, Indian, Kenyan, Pakistani, Portuguese, and Tunisian films. In addition to films, there were performances, debates, and a theater workshop entitled "Towards a Queer Theater".

### Third edition

The third edition of the festival planned between the 20th and 23 March 2020 was postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
* Poster of the first edition in 2018
* Poster of the second edition in 2019
* Official mascot of the festival

## Films

At the 2018 festival, "Upon The Shadow" was screened on the opening day. The film is a Tunisian docudrama by Nada Mezni Hafaiedh, which received recognition at the Carthage Film Festival.
Films screened during the festival in 2019 include:
* "Extravaganza", a Chinese documentary by Matthew Baren
* "Rafiki", a Kenyan film by Wanuri Kahiu
* "Sisak", a silent short film by Faraz Arif Ansari
* "Today Match at Three", an Argentinian film by Clarisa Navas about women's football in the wake of the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup
* "Travesty", a documentary by Safwen Abdellali that follows the story of a transgender person
* "A Tribord, Je Vomis", by Tarek Sardi, co-produced by festival organizers Mawjoudin
* "Ymin el Baccouche", by Tarek Sardi, which denounces biphobia
# Bismarck Tower (Ballenstedt)

Bismarck tower :
| Type: | Viewing tower |
| Country: | Germany |
| Bundesland: | Saxony-Anhalt |
| Location: | Ballenstedt |
| Site: | on the Stahlsberg |
| Geo-coordinates: | 51°42′51.5″N 11°15′32.3″E﻿ / ﻿51.714306°N 11.258972°E﻿ / 51.714306; 11.258972 |
| Site elevation: | 270.6 m above sea level (NN) |
| Tower height: | ca. 11 m |
| Viewing platformheight: | ca. 280 m above NN |
| Construction period: | Phase 1: 1914/15 Phase 2: 1930/31 |
The Bismarck Tower (German: Bismarckturm) on the 268-metre (879 ft) high Stahlsberg above Opperode in Germany is a monument to the former German chancellor, Bismarck. The tower can be used as an observation tower. It was built in 1914/15.

## Location

The tower is located in the Mansfeld Land region on the edge of the Harz/Saxony-Anhalt Nature Park. It stands on the Stahlsberg, a wooded hill ridge on the northeastern flank of the Harz Mountains in central Germany. The Stahlsberg rises immediately south of Opperode through which the Sauerbach stream flows. The tower lies within the borough of Ballenstedt.

## History

On the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Leipzig in 1913, Ballenstedt's lord mayor, Wendt, proposed the erection of a Bismarck tower. The tower committee that was formed to take this forward, selected the Stahlsberg hill near Opperode as the location and Professor Wilhelm Kreis as the architect. He decided on a tower that was extremely similar to his award-winning Götterdämmerung design.
The Bismarck Tower was made of limestone and granite from the nearby Harz Mountains. The laying of the foundation stone was celebrated on 14 June 1914, just before the outbreak of the First World War. During the war, work ground to a halt and it was not taken up again until the 1930s. From 1930 to early 1931 the tower was finished under the direction of the Ballenstedt branch of the Harz Club who went for a simpler shape. For example, they left out the planned brazier (Feuerschale) on the observation platform. On 20 May 1931 the tower was inaugurated in a modest ceremony.
After the Second World War and during East German times the tower fell into ruins. In 1994/95, after the end of the Cold War, the tower was restored and it re-opened on 1 July 1995.
The tower is about 11 metres high (it was originally planned to be 16.50 metres high). An inner staircase with 57 steps leads to a viewing platform at an elevation of around 280 m above NN.

## Walking and access

The Bismarck Tower is not permanently open as an observation tower. A key to the entrance door may, for example, be obtained from the tourist office in Ballenstedt (Touristik-Information Ballenstedt). From the viewing platform there are views of the Harz Foreland, Ballenstedt and Opperode. The tower is No. 199 in the system of checkpoints in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking network.
# 2004 Drake Bulldogs football team

The 2004 Drake Bulldogs football team represented Drake University as a member of the North Division of the Pioneer Football League (PFL) during the 2004 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 12th-year head coach Rob Ash, the Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 10–2 with a mark of 4–0 in conference play, winning the PFL North Division title. Drake advanced to the PFL Championship Game, where the Bulldogs beat Morehead State to win the conference championship. The team played its home games at Drake Stadium in Des Moines, Iowa.
The Bulldogs were chosen as a 2004 Sports Network Cup finalist, finishing second to Monmouth in both overall votes and first place votes.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | 7:00 p.m. | at Southwest Missouri State* | Robert W. Plaster Sports ComplexSpringfield, MO | L 26–31 | 10,304 |
| September 11 | 1:00 p.m. | William Penn* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 38–24 | 8,850 |
| September 18 | 1:00 p.m. | Wisconsin–Platteville* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 23–33 | 2,809 |
| September 25 | 1:00 p.m. | Morehead State* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 42–12 | 3,012 |
| October 2 | 12:00 p.m. | at Jacksonville* | D. B. Milne FieldJacksonville, FL | W 20–7 | 1,633 |
| October 9 | 1:00 p.m. | San Diego | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 41–38 | 5,255 |
| October 16 | 12:00 p.m. | at Butler | Butler BowlIndianapolis, IN | W 43–6 | 783 |
| October 23 | 1:00 p.m. | Valparaiso | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 37–10 | 3,015 |
| October 30 | 12:00 p.m. | at Dayton | Welcome StadiumDayton, OH (rivalry) | W 13–7 | 5,138 |
| November 6 | 1:00 p.m. | Upper Iowa* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 45–27 | 2,886 |
| November 13 | 1:00 p.m. | Waldorf | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 39–7 | 2,809 |
| November 20 | 12:00 p.m. | at Morehead State* | Jayne StadiumMorehead, KY (PFL Championship Game) | W 20–17 | 1,798 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Central time ||||||