OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland

The College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland (CAI; Irish: Coláiste Ainéistéiseolaithe na hÉireann) is the professional association and educational institution responsible for the medical specialty of anaesthesiology throughout Ireland. It sets standards in anaesthesiology, critical care, and pain medicine, and for the training of anaesthesiologists, critical care physicians and pain medicine physicians. It also holds examinations for anaesthesiologists in training, jointly publishes the British Journal of Anaesthesia and BJA Education, and informs and educates the public about anaesthesiology. Its headquarters are in Dublin, Ireland.
Founded in 1959 as a faculty of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (and therefore named the Faculty of Anaesthetists, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland), the body's first dean was Dr Tom Gilmartin. It was reconstituted as a college in its own right in 1998 - although it initially remained under the aegis of the RCSI (as the College of Anaesthetists, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland) - and it moved to its own premises in Merrion Square. The name was changed to College of Anaesthetists of Ireland on becoming fully independent. The present title was adopted in 2018, following a plebiscite of fellows, tying in with the specialty in Ireland being renamed from "anaesthesia" to the more international name of "anaesthesiology".
# Gach Sar

Gach Sar (Persian: گچسر, also Romanized as Gach-i-Sar and Getschesar) is a village in Nesa Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 133, in 35 families. Located on the main road from Tehran to Chalus on the Caspian coast, 7 km south of the Kandavan Tunnel, Gach Sar has farmlands irrigated by the Karaj River, producing fruits, as well as plants for animal fodder.
Gach Sar has a gypsum mine, and a hotel built during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi as a royal lodge. The Qajar-era monarch Naser al-Din Shah vacationed here twice.

## Wildlife

Naturally occurring local plants include marjoram, bugloss, and marshmallows. Wild animals include jackals, wolves, foxes, boars, and bears.
# Biharilal Chakraborty

Biharilal Chakraborty (Bengali: বিহারীলাল চক্রবর্তী) was a Bengali poet and music composer. He is often considered as the pioneer of musical poetry in Bengali literature. Rabindranath Tagore was influenced by the works of Biharilal Chakraborty and named him "Morning Bird" of Bengali literature.

## Biography

He was born on 21 May 1835 at Jorabagan of Kolkata, in British India. He had profound knowledge of Bengali, English and Sanskrit. He died on 24 May 1894.

## Publications

His notable collection of poetry includes Banga Darshan, Banga Sundari, Bandhu Biyog, Premabahini, Sangeet Shatak, Shadher Ashan, Nishargasandarshan, and Sharadamangal Kabya. He was editor of Purnima, Sahitya Shankranti and Obodhbondhu literary magazines.
# Kalleh Siran

Kalleh Siran (Persian: كله سيران, also Romanized as Kalleh Sīrān and Koleh Sīrān; also known as Kaleh Sarān, Kalekh Seran, Koleh Sarān, Qal‘eh Saran, and Qal‘eh Seran) is a village in Chavarzaq Rural District, Chavarzaq District, Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 123, in 32 families.
# Ernst Michael Mangel

Ernst Michael Mangel (1800, Karlsburg, Transylvania – 13 January 1887, Athens, Greece) was a Hungarian musician, composer, and philhellene, who became the director of the first military band of Revolutionary Greece and the Greek Kingdom.

## Biography

Ernst Mangel was born in 1800 in the Transylvanian city of Gyulafehérvár (in German: Karlsburg, in Romanian: Alba Iulia). There is no information about his youth and early musical education in Gyulafehérvár. After the outbreak of the Greek Revolution in 1821, Mangel joined the movement of Philhellenism, and in 1823 he went to Greece to fight alongside the Greeks. In 1824, Mangel and his father arrived in Missolonghi, where they entered the regular brigade which was under formation under the auspices of Lord Byron.
After Byron's death, he followed the French philhellene, Colonel Charles Nicolas Fabvier, who was tasked with creating a regular army. From then on, Mangel's activity is known by the Greek fighter and writer Christos Vyzantios. According to Vyzantios, Mangel was a German from the Kingdom of Württemberg, who had served before as a lieutenant in the French Army. As part of the first regular regiment, Fabvier organized a military band, called the Musical Troupe (Μουσικός Θίασος), and entrusted its direction to Mangel. Under the command of Fabvier, Mangel and his band took part in the Athens campaign of 1825, and in expeditions the islands of Euboea and Chios.
In 1828, with the arrival of the first Governor of Greece, John Kapodistrias, Mangel and his orchestra settled in Nafplion, the then capital of Greece. After the liberation of Greece and with the establishment of a monarchy under the Bavarian prince Otto, the orchestra initially remained in Nafplion, but then, on the arrival of Bavarian military bands, was transferred to nearby Argos. In 1834 Mangel converted to Greek Orthodoxy, choosing the name "Michael", married a local woman, and left the army.
Following the establishment in 1843 of a Music School in Athens, Mangel was recalled to active service and appointed the School's director. At the same time Mangel wrote military marches on the basis of Greek folk music and adapted European marches for local use. Later, Mangel was promoted to musical inspector and retired in 1870 with the rank of Major.

## Works

Manuscripts of three triumphal marches dedicated to King Otto, are stored in the Bavarian State Library in the city of Munich.
# Nana Mchedlidze

Nana Mchedlidze (Georgian: ნანა მჭედლიძე, Russian: Нана Мчедлидзе; 20 March 1926 – 29 March 2016) was a Soviet and Georgian actress, film director and screenwriter.
From 1950 to 1954 she was an actress with the Tbilisi Rustaveli Theatre. After 1957 she was the director of the film studio Georgia-Film.
She became a People's Artist of the Georgian SSR in 1983.
# Prosper Sainton

Prosper Philippe Catherine Sainton (5 June 1813 – 17 October 1890) was a French violinist.

## Life

Sainton was the son of a merchant at Toulouse, where he was born. He entered the Paris Conservatoire under François Antoine Habeneck in 1831, and became professor of the violin in the Conservatoire of Toulouse.
In 1844 he made his first appearance in England, at a Philharmonic concert directed by Mendelssohn. Settling in London, he was in 1845 appointed professor at the Royal Academy of Music. In the early organizations for chamber music which culminated in the establishment of the Popular Concerts, Sainton bore an important part; and when the Royal Italian Opera was started at Covent Garden, he led the orchestra under Michael Costa, with whom he migrated to Her Majesty's Theatre in 1871.
From 1848 to 1855 Sainton was leader of the Queen's Band, and in 1862 he conducted the music at the opening of the International Exhibition. In 1860, he married the famous contralto singer, Charlotte Dolby. He was leader of the principal provincial festivals for many years, and gave a farewell concert at the Royal Albert Hall in 1883. He died in October 1890. His method was sound, his style artistic, and his educational work of great value, the majority of the most successful orchestral violinists having been his pupils.
His grandson was composer, conductor and violist Philip Sainton (1891–1967).
He is buried with his wife, Charlotte, on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.
# Opytny

Opytny (Russian: Опытный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Veydelevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 166 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Opytny is located 6 km southeast of Veydelevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Viktoropol is the nearest rural locality.
# Mahar Mijeh

Mahar Mijeh (Persian: مهرميجه, also Romanized as Mahar Mījeh) is a village in Sakht Sar Rural District, in the Central District of Ramsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 7 families.
# Sarat Chandra Pandit

Sarat Chandra Pandit (27 April 1879 – 27 April 1968), better known as Dada Thakur (Bengali: দাদাঠাকুর), was a well-known composer of humorous rhymes, writer, publisher and social critic. He had his ancestral house at Dafarpur in West Bengal, India. However, the ancestral seat of the Pandits were originally at Dharmapur, a village in Rampurhat subdivision, Birbhum District of West Bengal. Sarat Chandra Pandit's grandfather Ishan Chandra Pandit left his ancestral village Dharmapur and settled in Dafarpur following a family conflict.
Sarat Chandra Pandit single-handedly published the newspaper 'Jungipore Sangbad', from Jangipur playing the roles of author, press-compositor, proof-reader and printer. Initially he was assisted by his wife and temporary workers in running the press, a wooden hand-press which was run in his bedroom. He also published 'Bidushak' [বিদূষক] (Jester), a pamphlet of satire, humor and social commentary and used it as his weapon for social change and to bring public awareness against corruption.

## Career

He was known for his ability to memorise, ability to compose at will rhymes and songs full of puns and wit. Sarat Chandra Chatterjee gave him the name 'Bidushak Sarat Chandra' in recognition of his very popular humorous compositions. His keen knowledge of both the Bengali, Hindi and English languages made him a unique composer of multilingual rhymes and witticisms. He created much Bengali Palindrome. One of his famous palindromes include:
রাধা নাচে অচেনা ধারা
রাজন্যগণ তরঙ্গরত, নগণ্য জরা
কীলক-সঙ্গ নয়নঙ্গ সকল কী?
কীর্তন মঞ্চ ‘পরে পঞ্চম নর্তকী
Translation:
In an unknown way, Radha's dance unfolds,
Kings enchanted, youth's elixir takes hold,
Eyes with arrow marks, mesmerized they gaze,
Fifth dancer joins the Kirtana stage's blaze.
The local British administrators also became aware of him and his criticism.

## Popular culture

The Bengali film Dada Thakur (1962) was made in his lifetime commemorating his life, with Chhabi Biswas playing the titular role of Dadathakur. Although Dadathakur was still living at the time of the release of the movie, Chhabi Biswas died just a short while before that. The movie also marked the debut of the actor Biswajit Chatterjee. This film Dadathakur was also awarded president award in the year 1962.
# Pratapnarayan

Maharaja Pratapnarayan (Bengali: মহারাজা প্রতাপনারায়ণ) was the king of Bhurishrestha who patronized literature and art. His mostly peaceful reign was devoted towards the welfare of his subjects. Bhurishrestha once again flourished in arts & culture and trade & commerce.

## Early life

Pratapnarayan was the only child of Rudranarayan and Bhavashankari. His father died when he was just five years of age.

## Reign

Pratapnarayan's initial task was to unite the houses of Pendo and Dogachhia. These forts were under the command of two branches of the royal family. He acquired much of their estates and reduced some of their powers. Under a new agreement, they were required to pay a fourth of their income as revenue.
By the beginning of the 17th century, Saptagram had lost its importance and Hooghly emerged as the new centre of trade and commerce. The Portuguese traders based in Hooghly had become so much influential that they began to interfere in the external trade of Bhurishrestha. Pratapnarayan, however, didn't allow them trading rights within the kingdom.
During his reign, Lakshman Sinha, an ambitious Sadgop acquired the estate of Bhanjabhum in Medinipurbhukta. But his brother Shyam Sinha conspired with the Pathans, killed his brother and usurped the throne. At that time the grandsons of Lakshman Sinha, namely Chhattu Ray, Raghunath Ray and Durgadas Ray approached Pratapnarayan for help. They enrolled in the armed forces and by their dedication and hard work, rose to high ranks. Then with the help of the army, they recovered their estate from the tyrant Shyam Sinha.

## Welfare

He entrusted the daily worship of Rudreshwar (Shiva) with a pandit named Nigamananda Chakravarti, who was selected by the royal priest. An estate of 100 bighas were granted for the upkeep of the temple. Apart from this he granted numerous brahmottar estates to the Brahmins in the present districts of Howrah, Hooghly and Burdwan.
According to his mother's last wishes, Pratapnarayan established the temple of Kashinath or Vishwanath (Shiva). Later he also established Bhuvaneshwari and Abhaya, both incarnations of Chandi and both according to Tantric traditions. According to Vaishnava tradition he established Gajalakshmi. Later he erected a two-storeyed temple in Rekh Deul style and housed the idols established by the royal family within the sanctum sanctorum of the temple.
He is also credited with starting the annual Durga Puja in the kingdom.

## Arts and culture

Pratapnarayan was a patron of art and culture. Bharat Mallik, the 17th century grammarian and commentator used to adorn his court. He composed Ratnaprabha and Chandraprabha. His commentaries include those on Kalidas's Raghuvamsa and Meghaduta. Ramdas Adak composed the epic Anadimangal. Pratapnarayan established a Sanskrit school at Krishnanagar near Khanakul. Later it became a centre for the studies on Nyaya.

## Legacy

The village of Pratapnarayanpur in present Howrah district bears the legacy of his peaceful and prosperous rule.
# Ben Blacknall

Benjamin Sylvester Blacknall (September 26, 1946 – April 25, 2012) was an American football player and coach also former sergeant (Sgt.) in the Air Force. He served as the head football coach for Delaware Hornets at Delaware State University from 2000 to 2003, compiling a record of 16–24. He was fired midway through the 2003 season after Delaware State lost their first six games. Blacknall played college football for North Carolina A&T Aggies at North Carolina A&T University under the guidance of Willie Jeffries. Blacknall lettered at A&T from 1968 to 1971, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1975. Blacknall was mentor to Anthony Jones, who had played for Wichita State under his guidance and recruited Blacknall to Morehouse in 1999.

## Awards and honors
### Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference

* MEAC Defensive Player of the Year (1971, 1972)
* MEAC Coach of the Year (2000)

### North Carolina A&T Sports Hall of Fame

* Hall of Fame Inductee (2000)

### 100 percent Wrong Club of Atlanta

* Coach of the Year (2000)

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Delaware State Hornets (Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference) (2000–2003) ||||||
| 2000 | Delaware State | 7–4 | 5–3 | T–4th |
| 2001 | Delaware State | 5–6 | 3–5 | T–6th |
| 2002 | Delaware State | 4–8 | 2–6 | T–7th |
| 2003 | Delaware State | 0–6 | 0–2 | |
| Delaware State: | Delaware State: | 16–24 | 10–16 | |
| Total: | Total: | 16–24 | | |
# Shahrjerd

Shahrjerd (Persian: شهرجرد, also Romanized as Shahr Jerd; also known as Shahrāgerd, Shahrgerd, and Shahr-ī-Jird) is a village in Masumiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Arak County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 390, in 111 families.
# Dukhless 2

Dukhless 2 (Russian: Духless 2) sometimes referred to as Soulless 2, is a 2015 Russian drama film directed by Roman Prygunov, sequel to Dukhless.

## Plot

Escaping criminal prosecution in Russia, former bank executive manager Maxim Andreev (Danila Kozlovsky) lives in Bali, surfing and enjoying the sun and the ocean. Once he saves a life for an amateur surfer, who turns out to be the young head of the Russian state corporation that finances innovation. In gratitude, Roman (Miloš Biković) offers Max a job in Moscow. When news of this leaks, representatives of the Russian special services who are seeking compromising evidence against the state corporation, seek the expulsion of Andreev to Russia and demand from him that he accepts Roman's proposal and gather material on his boss. Since otherwise he faces a prison, Max reluctantly becomes a "snitch" and again plunges into the world of Moscow's glamor.

## Cast

* Danila Kozlovsky as Max Andreev
* Mariya Andreyeva as Yulia
* Miloš Biković as Roman Belkin
* Pavel Vorozhtsov as Savelov
* Aleksandra Bortich as Alyona
* Kristina Babushkina as Oksana Maslova
* Sergey Burunov as Shokhin
* Lev Prygunov as Mikhail Ivanovich
* Vladimir Simonov as Varennikov
* Dominique Pinon as Bernard
* Alexey Fedkin as Beroyev
* Dmitry Podnozov as Viktor Ilyich
* Lyubov Sokolinskaya as Irina Tsifinovets
* Ivan Shishkin as Viktor
* Tatyana Kazantseva as Tatyana, secretary
* Anatoly Dzivaev as Galaktion
* Parulian Panggabean as Indonesia Policeman

## Production

The film was shot in Bali and Moscow.

## Awards

Danila Kozlovsky won the Nika Award as best actor in 2016.
# Theingyi Market

Theingyi Market (Burmese: သိမ်ကြီးဈေး) is the largest traditional market in downtown Yangon, Myanmar (Burma). The present-day Theingyi Market complex houses 1,156 wet and dry market shops. The market spans Latha and Pabedan Townships.
The name "Theingyi" literally translates to "great ordination hall" in the Burmese language, as the market was built on the former site of the a pagoda compound in Latha Township. Theingyi Market has its origins in the pre-colonial days, where market stalls were set up around Kyaik Myatthancho Pagoda. In 1854, Indians bought the land from the British to develop the Surati Baryar Bazaar. Fires subsequently broke out, in 1855, 1857, 1868, and 1905. Building A of the complex was built in 1905, and houses 642 shops, while Building B was built in 1938 and houses 505 shops. Buildings C, D, and E were demolished and rebuilt in 1988.
# Maalik Bomar

Maalik Bomar (born August 1, 1990) is a former Canadian football linebacker. He is a Grey Cup champion, having won with the Calgary Stampeders in 2014.

## Early career

Bomar played high school football as an outside linebacker and wide receiver at Winton Woods High School from 2006 to 2008. He was a team captain for two years and was named Most Valuable Player in 2008.
From 2009 to 2012, Bomar played for the Cincinnati Bearcats of the University of Cincinnati as a linebacker and on special teams. Over four seasons, he totaled 223 tackles, one sack, one interception, and one touchdown.

## Professional career

Bomar was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League on April 28, 2013, as an undrafted free agent. He was released on August 25. Bomar worked out with the Cincinnati Bengals in early September 2013, but the Bengals did not sign him.
On May 27, 2014, Bomar was signed by the Calgary Stampeders. He spent time on the practice squad roster before being activated for the Week 4 game against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He played three games and recorded two special teams tackles and a fumble recovery in his rookie year. Bomar was active for the Grey Cup. He was released by the Stampeders on May 25, 2015.
# Damanjan

Damanjan (Persian: دامن جان, also Romanized as Dāmanjān and Dāmenjān; also known as Damanyan and Dāmjān) is a village in Firuzeh Rural District, in the Central District of Firuzeh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 266, in 63 families.
# Tatta Pani, Gilgit Baltistan

Tatta Pani (Shina: تاتُ اُوی/تتا اُوی, Urdu: تتا پانی) is a village of Diamer district, Gilgit-Baltistan, in Pakistan. It is notable due to the heavy landslides in the area within the Karakorum Highway.

## Etymology

The name Tatta Pani comes from the local Shina language and the national Urdu language. Tatta (or Tata) means hot in Shina while Pani means water in Urdu.

## Road and landsliding

The long and famous Karakorum Highway (KKH) passes through Tatta Pani, and this section of the KKH is called the "Tatta Pani Road". It is infamous for its destroyed roads and landslides in the area. There is currently another alternate road being built in the area. The bridge from Tatta Pani and Raikote is blocked for many reasons when landslides occur in the area.

## Demographics

There are around 36 people living in the urban side of the village while there are nearly 200 people living on the mountain area of Tatta Pani. The whole population is Chilasi Shina with the Chilas dialect of Shina being spoken the most.
# Tundrikha

Tundrikha (Russian: Тундриха) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tundrikhinsky Selsoviet, Zalesovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 441 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Tundrikha is located 15 km west of Zalesovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zaplyvino is the nearest rural locality.
# Farmleigh Bridge

The Farmleigh Bridge (Irish: Droichead Farmleigh), also known as the Silver Bridge, Guinness Bridge or Strawberry Beds Bridge, is a disused bridge spanning the River Liffey and the Lower Lucan Road in the Strawberry Beds, Dublin, Ireland.

## Form

Farmleigh Bridge is a single-span cast iron box truss bridge. It is about 52 m (170 ft) long and is supported by two stone and masonry supports faced with cut limestone blocks, and embellished with buttresses and round-headed arches.

## History

In an 1836 Ordnance Survey map of the Strawberry Beds area, two ferries are depicted as operating on the Liffey. One was situated at the bottom of Knockmaroon Hill and the other was a half-mile upstream where the current Farmleigh Bridge now stands. It is suspected that the ferry at this site was a private operation for the Guinness family as they owned land on the south bank of the river. It is understood the iron bridge eventually replaced the ferry and was probably built by the engineering department of the Guinness Brewery. It was built in the 1870s to carry water pipes and electricity lines from the mill race turbine to the nearby Farmleigh House and the clock tower (which housed a large water tank), by Edward Cecil Guinness who had bought the estate in 1872. There were ornate gates at either end of the bridge and a tunnel entrance where it ended abruptly on the side of a hill. The pipes and cables were covered by a deck for pedestrian use. Privately built by the Guinness family, it was also used by staff who lived on the south side of the river (by Palmerstown) as a short-cut to the grand house.

## Status and conservation

The bridge (near the Angler's Rest pub) is long disused, with no remaining base or platform to carry traffic. Though the elaborate stone gateway remains, the tunnel is no longer accessible and has been collapsed.
As of late 2015, campaigners had initiated a petition for the bridge to be restored and used as part of a Liffey greenway plan. However, as of mid-2016, no funding had been allocated by Fingal County Council to renovation of the bridge. In 2021 it was featured in the RTÉ One television series Droichid na hÉireann.
In 2022, Fingal County Council allocated €1.5 million for works to conserve, but not reopen, the bridge.

## Sources

* Troy, Patrick (2013). The Strawberry Beds. Na Ceapóga Sú Talún. Dublin: Original Writing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-78237-127-4.