OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sewa Singh Sekhwan

Sewa Singh Sekhwan (Punjabi:ਸੇਵਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਖਵਾਂ; 10 April 1950 – 6 October 2021) was an Indian Politician and a member of Aam Aadami Party. He was one of the founding members of Shiromani Akali Dal (Taksali). He was the Education minister of Punjab under the ten-year government of Shiromani Akali Dal. He was sworn in as a cabinet minister for the second time on 26 October 2009. Sekhwan's father Ujagar Singh Sekhwan was MLA from Kahnuwan in 1977 and 1980. He was founder of a group supporting Indian minorities and Dalits front. He remained the president of Akali Dal during the Emergency in India.
Sekhwan worked as a teacher for 14 years before entering politics after his father's death in 1990. Punjab chief minister Parkash Singh Badal, then SAD president encouraged him to follow his father and supported him to run for Kahnuwan assembly in Gurdaspur District. He was elected MLA in 1997 from Kahnuwan. He was made Revenue, Rehabilitation and Public Relations, Minister in the Badal government.
Sekhwan was a member of SGPC, the supreme Sikh body. Sekhwan also remained Technical Education Minister.
He had quit Shiromani Akali Dal and formed the Shiromani Akali Dal (Taksali) party with other politicians who quit Shiromani Akali Dal such as Ranjit Singh Brahmpura, Rattan Singh Ajnala, Parminder Singh Dhindsa, Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa and Harsukhinder Singh Bubby Badal. Sekhwan joined the Aam Aadmi Party in August 2021.
Sekhwan died on 6 October 2021 at the age of 71 due to liver infection.
# Volytsia, Hrymailiv settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Volytsia (Ukrainian: Волиця) is a village in Hrymailiv settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is from 1574.
After the liquidation of the Husiatyn Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Anna church and bell tower (1650; wooden, architectural monuments of national importance).
# Andrei Knyazev (mathematician)

Andrew Knyazev is an American mathematician. He graduated from the Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics of Moscow State University under the supervision of Evgenii Georgievich D'yakonov (Russian: Евгений Георгиевич Дьяконов) in 1981 and obtained his PhD in Numerical Mathematics at the Russian Academy of Sciences under the supervision of Vyacheslav Ivanovich Lebedev (Russian: Вячеслав Иванович Лебедев) in 1985. He worked at the Kurchatov Institute between 1981–1983, and then to 1992 at the Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics (Russian: ru:Институт вычислительной математики имени Г. И. Марчука РАН) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, headed by Gury Marchuk (Russian: Гурий Иванович Марчук).
From 1993–1994, Knyazev held a visiting position at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University, collaborating with Olof B. Widlund. From 1994 until retirement in 2014, he was a Professor of Mathematics at the University of Colorado Denver, supported by the National Science Foundation and United States Department of Energy grants. He was a recipient of the 2008 Excellence in Research Award, the 2000 college Teaching Excellence Award, and a finalist of the CU President's Faculty Excellence Award for Advancing Teaching and Learning through Technology in 1999. He was awarded the title of Professor Emeritus at the University of Colorado Denver and named the SIAM Fellow Class of 2016 and AMS Fellow Class of 2019.
From 2012–2018, Knyazev worked at the Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories on algorithms for image and video processing, data sciences, optimal control, and material sciences, resulting in dozens of publications and 13 patent applications. Since 2018, he contributed to numerical techniques in quantum computing at Zapata Computing, real-time embedded anomaly detection in automotive data, and algorithms for silicon photonics-based hardware.
Knyazev is mostly known for his work in numerical solution of large sparse eigenvalue problems, particularly preconditioning and the iterative method LOBPCG. Knyazev's implementation of LOBPCG is available in many open source software packages, e.g., BLOPEX, SciPy, and ABINIT.
Knyazev collaborated with John Osborn
on the theory of the Ritz method in the finite element method context and with Nikolai Sergeevich Bakhvalov (Russian: Николай Серге́евич Бахвалов) (Erdős number 3 via Leonid Kantorovich) on numerical solution of elliptic partial differential equations with large jumps in the main coefficients. Jointly with his Ph.D. students, Knyazev pioneered using majorization for bounds in the Rayleigh–Ritz method (see and references there) and contributed to the theory of angles between flats.
# Brzezie, Racibórz

Brzezie (German: Hohenbirken) is a dzielnica (district) of Racibórz, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It is located on the right bank of the Oder river, across the old town.

## History

The village was mentioned already in 1223. It became a seat of a Catholic parish in Żory deanery of Diocese of Wrocław, established probably in the second half of the 13th century, first mentioned in 1335 as Birkindorf in an incomplete register of Peter's Pence payment composed by Galhard de Carceribus.
Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Opole and Racibórz, within feudally fragmentated Poland, ruled by a local branch of the Silesian Piast dynasty. As a result of further fragmentation, since 1281 it formed part of the Duchy of Racibórz, which became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1327. From 1521, it was part of the reunited Duchy of Opole and Racibórz, remaining under the Piast dynasty until 1532, when it was integrated with Habsburg-ruled Bohemian Crown. In 1645 it returned to Polish rule under the House of Vasa. After Silesian Wars it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany.
After World War I in the Upper Silesia plebiscite 733 out of 1,444 voters (plus 5 out of 40 in manor goods) in Brzezie voted in favour of rejoining Poland, which just regained independence, against 707 (plus 35 in manor goods) opting for staying in Germany. In 1922 it became a part of Silesian Voivodeship, Second Polish Republic. It lay on the border with Germany, where Racibórz stayed. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany during the invasion of Poland at the beginning of World War II in 1939. During the German occupation, the occupiers operated three forced labour subcamps (E414, E415, E550) of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp in the village. After the war it was restored to Poland. It was a separate municipality until it was amalgamated with Racibórz in 1975.
# Leticia Navarro

Bertha Leticia Navarro Ochoa (born November 10, 1953, in Colima, Colima) is a Mexican entrepreneur who served as Secretary of Tourism in the cabinet of President Vicente Fox.
Navarro holds a bachelor's degree in administration from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and has pursued graduate studies at the Simmons College in Boston, Massachusetts. She has occupied high ranking positions in the Gillette company and served as president of JAFRA Cosmetics.
On December 1, 2000 Vicente Fox designated her as Secretary of Tourism, and she served in that post until July 29, 2003. She was succeeded by Rodolfo Elizondo Torres.
| Preceded byOscar Espinoza Villarreal | Secretary of Tourism 2000—2003 | Succeeded byRodolfo Elizondo Torres |
# Vladimir Yegoryev

Vladimir Nikolayevich Yegoryev (Russian: Влади́мир Никола́евич Его́рьев; March 16, 1869 – September 20, 1948) was a military commander and military expert of the Russian Empire, Russian SFSR, and Soviet Union.

## World War I

From November 10, 1914, he was commander of the 12th Grenadier Astrakhan Regiment, and then commanded the 5th Grenadier Kiev Regiment. Since November 19, 1915 he was Chief of Staff of the 1st Grenadier Division and from February 8, 1917, Chief of Staff of the 3rd Army Corps. On May 4, 1917, Yegoryev, who enjoyed great confidence of the new authorities and as a "supporter of democratic reforms", was appointed commander of the 171st Infantry Division. After LG Kornilov's speech, when many unreliable commanders lost their posts, Yegoryev was appointed commander of the 39th Army Corps on September 9, 1917, and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant-General.

## Service in the Red Army

After the October Revolution, he was elected as commander of the Special Army of the South-Western Front in December 1917. From January 1918 he commanded the troops of the South-Western Front. From March to September 1918 he was the military leader of the Western Curtain.
In July–October 1919 he commanded the troops of the Southern Front against the troops of Denikin, but failed to achieve results in the Counteroffensive of the Southern Front.
In 1920, he was a military expert with the Soviet delegation for the conclusion of the Tartu Peace Treaty, between the RSFSR and Finland and the Riga Peace Treaty with Poland. In the years 1921-1926, he had assignments at the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR, and was editor of the magazine Military Thought and Revolution, and later taught at higher military educational institutions.
He retired in 1934, but continued teaching. He died in Moscow in 1948, and was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery.
# Miron Sycz

Miron Sycz (Ukrainian: Мирон Сич; 3 January 1960 – 4 April 2024) was a Polish teacher and politician of Ukrainian origin. A member of the Civic Platform, he served in the Sejm from 2007 to 2015.
Sycz died on 4 April 2024, at the age of 64.
# Aragoral

Aragoral is an extinct genus of caprine bovid that inhabited the Iberian Peninsula during the Late Miocene.

## Taxonomy

Aragoral is a monospecific genus containing the species Aragoral mudejar and is believed to be closely related to primitive members of the Hippotraginae-Caprinae group.
# Nosovskaya, Fedorogorsky Selsoviet, Shenkursky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Nosovskaya (Russian: Носовская) is a rural locality (a village) in Fedorogorskoye Rural Settlement of Shenkursky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located on the Kodima River.
# Shustovo, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Shustovo (Russian: Шустово) is a rural locality (a village) in Moshokskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 84 as of 2010.

## Geography

Shustovo is located on the Kostyanka River, 41 km southeast of Sudogda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gonobilovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Evantius of Vienne

Evantius of Vienne (French: Évance) is a saint of the Roman Catholic Church and during the later 6th century a bishop of Vienne in France. Evantius is mentioned in the list of the bishops of Vienne produced by Archbishop Ado of Vienne (799-875), in his Chronicle.
The bishop participated in several councils during his episcopate, including:
* the first council of Mâcon (581 or 582)
* the third provincial council of Lyon (583)
* the third council of Valence (584 or 585),
* the second council of Mâcon (585).
# Amber Spas

The Amber Spas (German: Bernsteinbäder) are four German seaside resorts on the island of Usedom, that originally formed an administrative unit called Amt Insel Usedom-Mitte:
* Koserow – Ostseebad
* Loddin – Ostseebad
* Ückeritz – Ostseebad
* Zempin – Ostseebad
# Suraxanı (town)

Suraxanı or Surakhany (Azerbaijani: Suraxanı) is a town in the eastern part of Azerbaijan, administrative center of Suraxanı raion of Baku agglomeration. It is located in the Absheron peninsula, at an altitude of 12 meters above sea level, 30 km to the north-east from Baku.
A name of the city is translated as “warm house” from the Tat language. From times immemorial outskirts of Suraxanı were famed for abundance of oil wells. The first oil refinery in the world was built in Suraxanı on the initiative of Vasily Kokorev, in 1857. Dmitri Mendeleev worked in this refinery as a consultant. In 1879, Baku-Sabunchu railway branch, which significantly facilitated transportation of oil, passed through Suraxanı and in 1926, the first line of electric trains in the USSR passed through Suraxanı.

## Sightseeing

* Ateshgah temple
# Berenjeh

Berenjeh (Persian: برنجه) is a village in Chaman Rural District, Takht-e Soleyman District, Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 13 families.
# Langwedel station

Langwedel (German: Bahnhof Langwedel) is a railway station located in Langwedel, Germany. The station is located on the Bremen–Hanover railway and Uelzen–Langwedel railway. The train services are operated by Erixx and NordWestBahn. The station has been part of the Bremen S-Bahn since December 2010.

## Train services

The following services currently call at the station:
* Local services ERIXX Der Heidesprinter Bremen - Soltau - Uelzen
* Bremen S-Bahn services RS1 Bremen-Farge - Bremen-Vegesack - Bremen - Verden
# Karrab Rural District

Karrab Rural District (Persian: دهستان كراب) is in the Central District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Belashabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,335 in 1,106 households. There were 2,511 inhabitants in 980 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,980 in 880 households. The most populous of its 13 villages was Afchang, with 842 people.
# Bridge to Breakwater

Not to be confused with the "From Bridge to Breakwater Master Development Plan for the San Pedro Waterfront and Promenade", a development plan for the city of San Pedro, California. The Bridge to Breakwater was a footrace, bicycle race, and skateboard race held along the Los Angeles Harbor in San Pedro, California, that featured 12k and 5k distances. The race was modeled after San Francisco's "Bay to Breakers race". The first time this race came together was on Labor Day Weekend in 2006. Over 300 people attended this first race. Property owners
In 2007 the race was promoted and had a planned attendance of over 1,000 people. However the organizer, Dave Behar failed to obtain the proper permits and insurance for the race, and was forced to shut down, just hours before its scheduled start. This was despite obtaining notice from Dolores Canizales a staff member of then city council member Janice Hahn of what permits needed to be applied for. Behar would take no action, but instead "Behar and his company, Ion Network, had already begun promoting the event, collecting race fees and soliciting sponsorships.". The race had to be staged informally. The race was not formally held in 2008, however is walked, run and skateboarded informally every year by many local people.
# Hend Khaleh

Hend Khaleh (Persian: هندخاله) is a village in, and the capital of, Hend Khaleh Rural District of Tulem District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,188 in 613 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,021 people in 643 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,683 people in 597 households.
# Friends III

Friends III is the sixth mini-album by the Japanese rock duo B'z. It was released on December 8, 2021. It's a concept album and is a sequel to their previous mini-album, Friends II, released in 1996.
The mini-album came in three editions: a standard edition, a first press edition with a DVD featuring a re-recording of their song "Itsuka no Merry Christmas" from their fourth mini-album, Friends, and a special Live Friends box featuring the standard edition with a glass, which was only available to those who purchased live tickets and was only sold through B'z Club-Gym.
The mini-album debuted at number one on both the Oricon weekly albums chart and on the Billboard Japan Hot Albums chart.

## Background

During the COVID-19 pandemic, guitarist Tak Matsumoto went back and forth between Japan and the United States. During a mandatory isolation after returning to Japan, he decided to make one song a day. The songs produced matched up to the style of the past Friends mini-albums, which led Matsumoto to propose producing a third entry into the series, to which vocalist Koshi Inaba agreed.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Koshi Inaba; all music is composed by Tak Matsumoto
Limited Edition DVD

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 1 |
| Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard Japan) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Novooleksandrivka rural hromada

Novooleksandrivka rural hromada (Ukrainian: Новоолександрівська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Zaporizhzhia Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Its administrative center is the village of Novooleksandrivka.
It has an area of 142.8 square kilometres (55.1 sq mi) and a population of 4,860, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 7 settlements, including 6 villages:
* Veselianka
* Hryhorivka
* Zaporozhets
* Novooleksandrivka
* Novoolenivka
* Yulivka
And 1 rural-type settlement: Richne.
# Sareh Vian

Sareh Vian (Persian: سره ويان, also Romanized as Sareh Vīān) is a village in Zardalan Rural District, Helilan District, Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 13 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Sanja Starović

Sanja Starović (Serbian: Сања Старовић, born 25 March 1983) is a Serbian professional volleyball player. She has played for Serbia women's national volleyball team, competing in the 2012 Summer Olympics. She is 1.95 m (6 ft 5 in) tall.

## Career

Starović won the silver medal in the 2012 FIVB Club World Championship, playing with the Azerbaijani club Rabita Baku.
Starović's club, Rabita Baku won the Bronze medal of the 2013–14 CEV Champions League after falling 0-3 to the Russian Dinamo Kazan in the semifinals, but defeating 3-0 to the Turkish Eczacıbaşı VitrA Istanbul in the third place match.

## Personal life

Her brother, Saša Starović is also a volleyball player.

## Awards
### Individuals

* 2009–10 CEV Cup Final Four "Best spiker"

### Clubs

* 2011 FIVB Club World Championship - Champion, with Rabita Baku
* 2012 FIVB Club World Championship - Runner-Up, with Rabita Baku
* 2012–13 CEV Champions League - Runner-Up, with Rabita Baku
* 2013–14 CEV Champions League – Bronze medal, with Rabita Baku
# Takhti Stadium (Ahvaz)

The Takhti Stadium of Ahvaz (Persian: ورزشگاه تختی اهواز) is a multi-purpose stadium in Ahvaz, Iran. It is currently used mostly for football and rugby matches. The stadium is able to hold 15,000 people. It is currently home venue of Esteghlal Ahvaz.

## History

The stadium was built in 1978, there have been many disputes as to the name of Takhti Stadium.
The stadium had been the home of both Esteghlal Ahvaz and Foolad in past years. Foolad was relegated in 2007, they were as such not allowed to play all the matches in this stadium. In 2013 Foolad permanently moved to a much bigger Ghadir Stadium. The stadium was renovated in summer 2012 and then, Esteghlal Khuzestan purchased its rights with a contract until 2014.

## Location

The stadium is 6 km from the center of city of Ahvaz.
# Sosnovy Bor, Birsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Sosnovy Bor (Russian: Сосновый Бор) is a rural locality (a village) in Staropetrovsky Selsoviet, Birsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 65 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Sosnovy Bor is located 19 km south of Birsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staropetrovo is the nearest rural locality.
# E. A. Nugawela

Major Edward "Eddie" Alexander Nugawela, ED (21 September 1898 – 5 July 1972) was a Ceylonese lawyer, soldier and politician. He was the first Cabinet Minister of Education in independent Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) (1947–1954), later Cabinet Minister of Health (1954–1956), a Member of Parliament and State Council.

## Early life and education

Born in Kandy, to the Radala Nugawela family. His father was Punchi Banda Nugawela who was the Rate Mahatmaya of Sarasiyapattuwa and the Diyawadana Nilame of the Temple of the Tooth. His mother was Mallika Dunuwila, daughter of Dunuwila Disawa. Nugawela was educated at Royal College, Colombo.

## Legal career

Studying law at the Ceylon Law College, Nugawela qualified as an Advocate of the Supreme Court of Ceylon. He established his legal practice in the Unofficial Bar in Kandy.

## Military service

Nugawela joined the Ceylon Light Infantry as a volunteer officer having been commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in 1928. Mobilized for war service during World War II in 1940, he was prompted to the rank of Major in 1942. He was awarded the Efficiency Decoration, the Defence Medal and the War Medal 1939–1945.

## Political career
### State Council of Ceylon

Captain Nugawela entered politics in the 1936 Ceylonese State Council election, succeeding his father P. B. Nugawela Dissawe to the Galagedera seat in the second State Council of Ceylon. In the State Council he was elected a member of the Executive Committee of Health and served as a member of the Special Committee on Education setup in 1940. He on the Board of Income Tax and District Road Committee, Kandy.

### House of Representatives

Major Nugawela was elected to the House of Representatives of the first Parliament of Ceylon, in the 1947 general election from Kadugannawa representing the United National Party and was appointed the Minister of Education by Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake on 26 September 1947. He retain the Education portfolio in Dudley Senanayake's cabinet having been re-elected in 1952 general election. He is noted for educational reforms and increasing the number of state schools during his tenure, implementation the free education scheme started by Dr C.W.W. Kannangara. He was the Pro-Chancellor of the University of Ceylon. In October 1953, he was appointed Minister of Health by the newly appointed Prime Minister Sir John Kotelawala and served in this capacity till early 1956. He lost his seat in the 1956 general election to C. A. S. Marikkar.

## Legacy

The Government of Sri Lanka issued a stamp in his honor on 22 May 1988 and the E.A. Nugawela Primary School in Werellagama was named after him.

## Family

He married Louise Gooneratna.
# Rayki

Rayki (Russian: Райки) is a rural locality (a village) in Muromtsevskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2010.

## Geography

Rayki is located on the Sudogda River, 8 km south of Sudogda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Berezhki is the nearest rural locality.
# Coat of arms of French Polynesia

The coat of arms of French Polynesia consists of an outrigger depicted in a disc over a stylized emblem of sun and sea. The emblem is placed prominently in the middle of the flag of French Polynesia.

## Description

Adopted 23 November 1984 by the Assembly of French Polynesia, at the same time as the flag in which the arms have centre place, the coat of arms shows a stylized Polynesian sailing canoe, a Tahitian and national traditional symbol. It is encircled by a rising sun in the upper half, and by waves in the lower one. The five asterisks represents the five Archipelagos: the Society Islands, the Tuamotus, the Gambier Islands, the Austral Islands and the Marquesas.

## Historical Emblem

The arms of Polynésie Française were adopted by letter of Governor Jean Chastenet de Géry dated 14 September 1939.
# Leon Perry

Leon Perry Jr. (born August 14, 1957) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL) and United States Football League (USFL). He played in the NFL for the New York Giants and in the USFL for the Birmingham Stallions and Orlando Renegades. He played college football at Mississippi.