OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS R-4

USS R-4 (SS-81) was an R-class coastal and harbor defense submarine of the United States Navy.

## Construction and commissioning

R-4's keel was laid down on 16 October 1917 by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy, Massachusetts. She was launched on 26 October 1918, sponsored by Mrs. Albert W. Stahl, and commissioned on 28 March 1919.

## Service history

After outfitting at Boston Navy Yard, R-4 joined Submarine Division 9 of the Atlantic Fleet at New London, Connecticut on 12 August 1919. She sailed on 4 December 1919 for Norfolk, Virginia, and winter operations in the Gulf of Mexico from 21 January to 14 April 1920. R-4 later returned to New England on 18 May for four months of maneuvers with her division. Given hull classification symbol SS-81 in July, she arrived at Norfolk on 15 September for an overhaul lasting until April 1921.
R-4 deployed to the Pacific Ocean on 11 April 1921, transited the Panama Canal on 28 May, and arrived at her new base, San Pedro, California, on 30 June. She participated in war games with the battle fleet in the Gulf of Fonseca from 5 February to 6 April 1923, returning to San Pedro with Camden (AS-6) on 10 April. R-4 was transferred on 16 July with Division 9 and Canopus (AS-9) to Pearl Harbor where she remained for the next eight years engaged in training and operations with fleet units. On 12 September 1925 R-4 rescued John Rodgers and his crew, who had just failed to make the first aerial crossing of the Pacific from California to Hawaii, off the coast of Kauai.
R-4, ordered back to the Atlantic with Divisions 9 and 14 on 12 December 1930, transited the Panama Canal on 18 January 1931, and arrived on 9 February at New London. She was soon assigned to Division 4 and served as a training ship for the next ten years on rotating duty between the New London Submarine School and the Yale University NROTC unit. An interesting incident took place during this assignment: according to one enlisted man (trainee), the submarine became stuck in the winter ice on the river and the trainees had to walk back to base. In 1940 and 1941, Lieutenant Glynn R. Donaho, a future vice admiral, was her commanding officer.
R-4 departed New London on 26 May 1941 for Key West, Florida, and patrol duty in the Florida Straits with Division 12. Back at New London for the first two weeks in July, she returned to Key West at midmonth and until March 1945 alternated duties for the Fleet Sonar School with patrols in the Florida Strait and the Yucatán Channel.
At Port Everglades, Florida, from 11 March to 15 April 1945, R-4 returned to Key West to prepare for inactivation. On 1 June she was withdrawn from active duty and on 4 June she got underway for Philadelphia. Escorted by SC-1001 she arrived at Philadelphia on 8 June, decommissioned on 18 June and was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 11 July. The following January, 1946, she was sold for scrap to the North American Smelting Company.
# Philotheus of Pskov

Philotheus (or Filofei; Russian: Филофей; c. 1465 – 1542) was a hegumen of the Yelizarov Monastery, near Pskov, in the 16th century. He is credited with authorship of the Legend of the White Cowl and the Moscow - Third Rome prophecy, details of which are very scarce. He is popularly known as the presumed author of the concept of Moscow as the Third Rome; Philotheus set out this thesis in his letters to the priest Mikhail Grigorievich Misyur-Munekhin [ru] and to Grand Duke Vasily III.
In reality, these letters are mainly devoted to other issues, mostly talking about Church issues, and only refer to Moscow or Muscovy rather obliquely. Their main message in this regard is rather to remind the tzar about his ecclesiastical position of Protector of Faith, as the two previous capitals of Orthodoxy, Rome and Constantinople, both fell, first to the Latin heretics, and second to the Muslim heathens, with Moscow remaining its sole bastion. Philotheus prophecy could then best construed that the Muscovy (or Russia in general) will stand as far as it remains true to the Orthodox faith.
His alleged authorship of the essays On the Grievances of the Church to Ivan the Terrible, was refuted by scholars, as it contained elements of discrepancy with his first epistle. The person who wrote this essay, using the name of Philotheus, tied the theme of "Third Rome" to the protection of property rights of the church.
In August 2009, it was reported that archaeologists had discovered a grave in Pskov, allegedly belonging to Philotheus.
# Aliabad-e Kashantu

Aliabad-e Kashantu (Persian: علي ابادكاشانتو, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Kāshāntū) is a village in Cham Chamal Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 20 families.
# Loyola, the Soldier Saint

Loyola, the Soldier Saint (Spanish: El capitán de Loyola) is a 1949 Spanish historical film directed by José Díaz Morales and starring Rafael Durán, Maruchi Fresno and Manuel Luna. The film portrays the life of Ignatius of Loyola, and was part of a group of lavish historical films made in Spain during the era.

## Cast

* Rafael Durán as Íñigo de Loyola
* Maruchi Fresno as Reina Juana
* Manuel Luna as Beltrán
* Asunción Sancho as Marcelilla
* José María Lado as Armador
* José Emilio Álvarez
* María Rosa Salgado as Infanta Catalina
* Francisco Pierrá
* Manuel Dicenta as Pedro Fabro
* Carlos Díaz de Mendoza
* Manuel Kayser
* Eduardo Fajardo
* Arturo Marín as Alcalde de Pamplona
* Manuel Arbó
* Dolores Moreno
* Domingo Rivas
* Manuel Guitián
* María Antonia Giménez
* Rufino Inglés
* José Prada
# National Road 3 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

National Road 3 (N3) is a road in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It runs from the city of Bukavu on the south end of Lake Kivu to the city of Kisangani.
The road begins northwest of Bukavu at Miti, travels 75 kilometres (47 mi) northwest to Hombo at the border of North Kivu. In North Kivu it travels 84 kilometres (52 mi) to Walikale and a further 102 kilometres (63 mi) to Oso at the border of Maniema. It then runs 93 kilometres (58 mi) to Lubutu, 132 kilometres (82 mi) to Pene Tungu and finally 97 kilometres (60 mi) to Kisangani. Kisangani is a river port, the farthest navigable point on the Congo River from the capital Kinshasa. Riverboats and small ships link Kisangani to Kinshasa.
The road had deteriorated over the course of the First and Second Congo Wars and became impassable on the unpaved sections. The section north of Walikale was rebuilt by the German NGO Welthungerhilfe (French: Agro Action Allemande), which began work in 2000, and was about a quarter complete by June 2006, and about 550 km were completed by 2010.
UNESCO's World Heritage Committee pushed to have rehabilitation work on RN3 delayed in order to have more time to address concerns about environmental impacts on the Kahuzi-Biéga National Park.
Locations (east to west) :
| Location | Province |
| Bukavu | South Kivu |
| Bunyakiri | South Kivu |
| Chambucha | North Kivu |
| Walikale | North Kivu |
| Lubutu | Maniema |
| Kisangani | Tshopo |
# Travotoloky

Travotoloky (Ukrainian: Травотолоки) is a village in the Zboriv urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1570.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Intercession (1909, brick).
# Elias Harb

Elias Harb (born 20 March 1939) is a Lebanese sports shooter. He competed in the mixed skeet event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Batman: The Animated Series (video game)

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Aktueller Software Markt | 9/12 |
| Consoles + | 85% |
| Computer and Video Games | 84% |
| GamePro | 15/20 |
| Joypad | 91% |
| Mega Fun | 77% |
| Nintendo Power | 14.5/20 |
| Total! | 89% |
| Video Games (DE) | 82% |
Batman: The Animated Series is a side-scrolling action game by Konami released for the Game Boy in 1993 based on the TV series of the same title. A Super NES version was also planned, but the game was ultimately released under the title The Adventures of Batman & Robin due to the show undergoing a title change between seasons.

## Gameplay

The game is an action-adventure platformer. The player can switch between Batman or Robin to gain access to character-specific abilities. Batman uses a grappling hook to scale heights, Robin walks across ceilings, and both characters can perform wall jumps.
# Rami Kantari

Rami Kantari (born 8 February 1963) is a Lebanese swimmer. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Urban Search and Rescue Massachusetts Task Force 1

Urban Search and Rescue Massachusetts Task Force 1 or MA-TF1 is a FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Force based in Beverly, Massachusetts. MA-TF1 is sponsored by the city of Beverly. The team is made up of 150 people including Police, Fire, EMS and Civilians.

## Deployments

As of March 2015 below is a list of MA-TF1's deployments:
* Hurricane Luis - August 1995
* Hurricane Marilyn - September 1995
* Hurricane Opal - September 1995
* Meadow Pond Dam - March 1996
* 1996 Summer Olympics - July & August 1996
* Hurricane Georges - September 1998
* Hurricane Floyd - September 1999
* Worcester Cold Storage and Warehouse fire - December 1999
* World Trade Center collapse - September 2001
* American Airlines Flight 587 - November 2001
* Space Shuttle Columbia disaster - February 2003
* Democratic National Convention - July 2004
* Hurricane Katrina - September 2005
* Hurricane Dennis - August 2005
* Hurricane Rita - September 2005
* Hurricane Wilma - September 2006
* Hurricane Ernesto - September 2006
* Danvers Chemical fire - November 2006
* Hurricane Gustav - August 2008
* Flooding in Fargo - March 2009
* Major Flooding - March 2010
* The Greater Springfield tornado - June 2011
* Hurricane Irene - August 2011
* Hurricane Sandy - October 2012
# Dmitri Radyukin

Dmitri Veniaminovich Radyukin (Russian: Дмитрий Вениаминович Радюкин; born May 16, 1969) is a Russian professional football coach. Currently, he manages FC Gornyak Uchaly.
Radyukin managed Russian National Football League side FC Sibir Novosibirsk for 30 matches, winning 13, from May 2011 to December 2011.
# 2001 YB5

2001 YB$_5$ is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group. It passed at a nominal distance of 0.0043767 AU (654,750 km; 406,840 mi) from the Moon and 0.0055633 AU (832,260 km; 517,140 mi) from Earth on 7 January 2002.
The asteroid measures approximately 300 meters in diameter; insignificant enough in size to be only discovered later that year on 26 December 2002 by NASA's Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking program (NEAT). The nearest proximity it has reached Earth by was 830,000 kilometres which is approximately twice the distance to the Moon. Based on limited observations, the asteroid may have a 2.5 hour rotation period and a Minimum Orbit Intersection Distance (MOID) from the Earth of 0.0038 AU (570,000 km; 350,000 mi). The findings of David Morrison of the NASA Ames Research Center claim that although YB5-sized objects in space commonly fly and orbit the Earth's proximity at such close distances annually, there are no indications of a YB5 collision on Earth as their predicted impact spans from about once every 20,000 to 30,000 years.
# Urwa ibn al-Ward

'Urwa ibn al-Ward al-'Abasi (Arabic: عروة بن الورد; 540–607 CE) was a pre-Islamic Arabic su'luk poet. He was a member of the Banu Abs tribe.

## Life

Little is known about his life, but he had a reputation for being "the most generous of the ancient Arabs."

## Poetry

Urwa was the most prolific of the su'luk poets. Yaqub Ibn as-Sikkit wrote a commentary on his poetic diwan. His most famous poem is preserved in the Asma'iyyat. Some of his poetry expresses his love for Salma, his estranged wife who he divorced while drunk. When he recovered, he fell into despair at what he had done. His diwan was edited by Theodor Nöldeke, who published it as Die Gedichte des Urwa ibn Alward in 1864.
# Urva (genus)

Urva is a genus comprising the Asian mongooses within the mongoose family Herpestidae. Species in the genus were formerly classified in the genus Herpestes, which is now thought to comprise exclusively African mongooses; phylogenetic evidence indicates that the Asian mongooses form a monophyletic group and had an Asian common ancestor. Urva forms a clade with Xenogale and Atilax, while Herpestes forms a clade with all other African mongoose species.
An Urva fossil specimen, an upper molar tooth, was excavated in the Ayeyarwady River valley in central Myanmar and is estimated to date to the late Pliocene.
The scientific name Urva was coined by Brian Houghton Hodgson as the specific name of crab-eating mongoose in 1836, and as the generic name in the following year. Urva species have a wide distribution spanning from the Arabian Peninsula to the Indonesian island of Java. The small Indian mongoose (U. auropunctata) has been introduced to several islands in the late 19th century, where it has become an invasive species.

## Species

Urva comprises the following species:
| Name | Distribution and IUCN Red List status |
| Indian grey mongoose (U. edwardsii) (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818) | LC |
| Javan mongoose (U. javanica) (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818) | LC |
| Stripe-necked mongoose (U. vitticolla) (Bennett, 1835) | LC |
| Small Indian mongoose (U. auropunctata) Hodgson, 1836 | LC |
| Crab-eating mongoose (U. urva) Hodgson, 1836 | LC |
| Ruddy mongoose (U. smithii) (Gray, 1837) | LC |
| Short-tailed mongoose (U. brachyura) (Gray, 1837) | NT |
| Indian brown mongoose (U. fusca) (Waterhouse, 1838) | LC |
| Collared mongoose (U. semitorquata) (Gray, 1846) | NT |
# Adnan al-Assadi

Adnan al-Assadi (Arabic: عدنان الأسدي, 1952 – April 22, 2021) was an Iraqi politician. He was Iraq's deputy interior minister and acting minister of the interior. He was also Advisor to the Prime Minister for Security Affairs and a deputy in the Council of Representatives of Iraq for the province of Muthanna in its second session from 2010 to 2011 and third session from 2014 through 2018. He was re-elected in the 2018 Iraqi parliamentary election with 7,331 votes.

## Biography

Adnan al-Assadi was born in 1952 in al-Rumaitha in the province of Muthanna in southern Iraq. He obtained a diploma in pharmacy from the Institute of Higher Health in 1974. In the early 1980s he emigrated to Syria because of his opposition to the Ba'ath Party, and in 1988 he moved to Denmark. He returned to Iraq in 2003. After his return he was appointed a deputy member of the Iraqi Governing Council. In February 2004, he was the Deputy Minister of the Interior for Administrative Affairs, before assuming the post of Senior Deputy Minister of the Interior in 2006. He returned to the position of Deputy Minister of the Interior for Administrative and Financial Affairs in 2008.
In January 2010, he became a deputy in the Iraqi Council of Representatives after winning the 2010 Iraqi parliamentary election, but resigned in July 2011 in order to return to the position of Senior Deputy Minister of the Interior. In November 2014, Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi relieved him of his post and appointed him Advisor to the Prime Minister for Security Affairs. In January 2015 he was sworn in as a deputy in the Council of Representatives after winning the 2014 Iraqi parliamentary election with 43,081 votes, while remaining adviser to the prime minister.
Al-Assadi died from COVID-19 in April 2021.

## Works

* Political Variables in Iraq after 9/4/2003 (National Defense University 2009)
* Iraq's Foreign Policy towards the Arab Region 2005-2012 (Al-Mustansiriya University 2014)
# Mykhailivka, Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast

Mykhailivka (Ukrainian: Миха́йлівка) is a village in Ukraine, located in Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast. It has a population of 1179 people.

## History

In the early days of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian forces occupied the village.
On 3 October 2022, the village was liberated by Ukrainian forces.

## Demographics

In the 1989 Soviet census, it was recorded the village had 1271 inhabitants, of whom 586 were men and 685 were women.
As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the population had shrunk to 1179 people. The native languages of the population were 98.18% Ukrainian, 1.57% Russian, and 0.25% Belarusian.
# Keya Kola, Nowshahr

Keya Kola (Persian: كياكلا, also Romanized as Keyā Kolā) is a village in Zanus Rastaq Rural District, Kojur District, Nowshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 22 families.
# Javořice

Javořice (German: Jaborschützeberg) is a mountain in the Javořice Highlands mountain range within the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands in the Czech Republic. With an elevation of 837 metres (2,746 ft), it is the highest mountain of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and of the Vysočina Region.
It is located near the border between the historical lands of Bohemia and Moravia, right on trace where runs line of main European drainage divide (which runs on southern slope).

## History

The first construction on the mountain was a simple cabin in 1925 as refuge for mountain hikers.

## Geology

The entire massif consists mainly by moldanubic, i.e. series of rocks generated during sedimentation in precambric sea and wrinkled later into mountain chains and composed of crystalline slates and gneiss (a metamorphic rock with foliations), mica schicht and quartzite.
The summit is a round and smooth.

## Flora

The summit is forested by mixed mainly spruce forest, with some pines, birches and maples. Plants: False lily, fern bracken, western oakfern, and lot of bilberryes.

## Use

A TV and radio transmitter is situated on the top. It was built in 1989. The upper platform is used as a facility building by broadcaster. The mountain is also a popular area for cross-country skiing.
# Jicham Zaatini

Jicham Zaatini (born 17 July 1976) is a former Lebanese tennis player born in Maracay, Venezuela.
Zaatini has a career high ATP singles ranking of 502 achieved on 10 August 1998. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 278 achieved on 14 August 2000. Zaatini represented Lebanon at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 24–20.
# Media Union

The Media Union (German: IG Medien – Druck und Papier, Publizistik und Kunst) was a trade union representing German workers in the printing, paper, journalism and arts.
The union was founded on 15 April 1989 at a meeting in Hamburg, with the merger of the Printing and Paper Union and the Arts Union. The diversity of professions and job profiles that could be found in IG Medien was reflected in the nine sectoral groups:
* Printing and Publishing
* Paper and Plastics Processing
* Broadcasting/Film/Audio-visual Media (RFFU)
* Journalism (dju/SWYV)
* Association of German Writers (VS)
* Fine Arts (BGBK)
* Performing Arts (IAL/Theater)
* Music (DMV/GDMK)
* Publishers and Agencies.
In October 1990, it absorbed the East German Printing and Paper Union and Arts Union, and for a time renamed itself as IG Medien Deutschlands.
By 1998, the union had 184,656 members.
In 2001, it merged with the German Postal Union, the German Salaried Employees' Union, the Public Services, Transport and Traffic Union, and the Trade, Banking and Insurance Union, to form Ver.di.

## Presidents

    1989: Erwin Ferlemann
    1992: Detlef Henschel
# Fluffy bunny (Wicca)

In the Wiccan religion, the term "fluffy bunny" is used as a derogatory term to refer to practitioners whose adherence to the faith is perceived as being superficial and dominated by consumerist values. In doing so, it contrasts the speakers' perception that their own practice of Wicca is authentic, as opposed to that of the inauthentic "fluffy bunny". The usage of the term has been examined by a number of academics operating in the field of Pagan studies.

## Definitions

Angela Coco and Ian Woodward studied a 2002 discussion thread in which Wiccan participants debated what it meant to be a "fluffy bunny". They concluded that the participants associated a number of traits with those they labelled as "fluffy bunnies": "pragmatic, profiteering, dabbling, modern, superficial, peripheral to community, playful, and using multimedia to further practical and capitalist values." For many of those contributing to the thread, the term "fluffy bunny" was "linked to the person who is uninformed, immature, and lacking in their understanding of the forces of nature and consequently dangerous because they may misuse magic." They added that on this thread, a minority of participants defended the legitimacy of "fluffy bunnies" to practice Wicca as they saw fit, highlighting that not all practitioners have the same level of experience and involvement in the religion. They also noted that various practitioners expressed the opinion or hope that no-one would think that they themselves were "fluffy bunnies". Ultimately, they thought that the term "fluffy bunny" was a trope used "to invoke a generally felt collective consciousness of an "authentic pagan" identity".
Since the religion's rise in popularity, several pejorative terms such as "fluffy bunny" or the "old lady brigade" have been used in the Wiccan and Neo-Pagan community to describe adherents that they view as superficial or faddish. Common descriptions given by people using the term include elements such as the practitioner deliberately choosing to emphasize goodness, light, eclecticism and elements taken from the New Age movement over elements seen as too dark, as well as the practitioner appearing to follow the religion as a fad. The term "fluffy bunny" became more prevalent in the 1990s after it was used to describe a depiction of the Wiccan religion in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer. The show, which featured a Wiccan coven, raised ire from practitioners of Wicca who believe that the coven in the show reinforced stereotypes.
# Natalya Goncharova (fencer)

Natalya Goncharova (born 28 July 1974) is a Kazakhstani fencer. She competed in the women's individual épée event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Birky, Yavoriv Raion, Lviv Oblast

Birky (Ukrainian: Бі́рки, formerly known as Birky Yanivski (Ukrainian: Бірки Янівські) and Birky Dominikanski (Ukrainian: Бірки Домініканські) is a village (selo) in Yavoriv Raion, Lviv Oblast (province) of Western Ukraine. It belongs to Ivano-Frankove settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 2203. Local government is administered by Birkivska Village Council.

## Geography

Birky village is located at the distance of 52 kilometres (32 mi) from the district center of Yavoriv, but is closer to the regional center of Lviv (14 kilometres (8.7 mi)). A railway Lviv - Rava-Ruska there passes through the village.

## History and religion

The settlements arose at the end of the 18th century in the area, which was surrounded by hills. Originally have settled monastics of the Dominican Order. From this came the name of the village – Birky Dominikanski, name of the village, which was until 1947. The first written mention of the village dates back to 1785. In the village operates the Sts. Volodymyr and Olha Ukrainian Catholic Church, built in 2010.
# Walter Rutherford (footballer)

Walter Couper Rutherford (14 January 1891 – 1 December 1944) was a Scottish footballer who played as an inside left. He joined Kilmarnock from the junior leagues during World War I and quickly made an impact, scoring a hat-trick against Rangers, playing one match on loan for Rangers a week later, and being selected for the Scottish Football League XI in a fundraising match, all in 1917. However, he sustained a serious injury midway through the next season, with a benefit match being arranged for him against Celtic in April 1919 to provide an income, as he had been unable to work or play football during that time. Rutherford did not play for Kilmarnock again but was able to make a comeback of sorts, firstly with non-league Alloa Athletic followed by Ayr United and then Johnstone, with a second, swansong spell there 18 months after his first ended.