OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iestyn ap Gwrgant

Iestyn ap Gwrgant (or Jestyn ap Gwrgant) (English: Iestyn, son of Gwrgant) (1014–1093) was the last ruler of the Welsh kingdom of Morgannwg, which encompassed the counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire.

## Lineage

Iestyn ap Gwrgant was the last ruler of the royal house of Morgannwg, which had a lineage stretching back over five centuries to Tewdrig (c. 500–520). The members of this royal house had links to the other royal houses of Wales through marriage, and were descendants of the celebrated Rhodri Mawr. Iestyn ap Gwrgant's base is believed to have been at Dinas Powys, south west of Cardiff.

## Norman invasion

Iestyn probably ruled Morgannwg for a little less than a decade (c. 1081–1090) and is believed to have built castles in the regions of Cardiff and Kenfig. The popular version of historical events is that Iestyn, following a dispute with his rival Einion ap Collwyn, invited Robert Fitzhamon and his twelve knights into the region to settle the matter. Once invited in, they refused to leave. He was deposed c. 1090 by Norman ruler Robert Fitzhamon, lord of Gloucester, who established a lordship based in Cardiff and subsequently conquered the lowlands of Glamorgan (the Vale of Glamorgan), which was parcelled out to his followers. The mountainous parts of Glamorgan were left in Welsh control. Caradog ap Iestyn, the eldest son of Iestyn ap Gwrgant, was the only Welsh lord to retain lands in the Glamorgan lowlands after Fitzhamon had conquered them. He retained the land between the River Neath and the River Afan, and he and his descendants were known as the "lords of Afan." His descendants are thought to include the Williams family of Aberpergwm and the Powell Wilkins family of Carreg Cennen, Carmarthenshire.

## Modern interpretation

Iestyn ap Gwrgant's arms can be seen today in a modern context as a banner of the arms forms the Flag of Glamorgan which itself forms a charge on the flag of Cardiff. Additionally the arms are found within the crest of Pontypridd Rugby Football Club, a Rugby Union team from Pontypridd within the ancient boundaries of Morgannwg. Richard Williams Morgan claimed that a reference to a son of Caratacus called Saint Cyllin was found in the family records of Iestyn ab Gwrgant and used this as evidence of early entry of Christianity to Britain "Cyllin ab Caradog, a wise and just king. In his days many of the Cymry embraced the faith in Christ through the teaching of the saints of Cor-Eurgain, and many godly men from the countries of Greece and Rome were in Cambria. He first of the Cymry gave infants names; for before, names were not given except to adults, and then from something characteristic in their bodies, minds, or manners."
# Labagoumen

Labagoumen Manchu Ethnic Township (simplified Chinese: 喇叭沟门满族乡; traditional Chinese: 喇叭溝門滿族鄉; pinyin: Lǎbāgōumén Mǎnzú Xiāng) is an ethnic township in northern Huairou District, Beijing, China. It borders Yangmuzhazi and Tanghe Township to its northwest, Wudaoyingzi Manchu Ethnic Township to its east, Changshaoying Manchu Ethnic Township and Tanghekou Town to its south, and Baoshan Town to its southwest. The population of this ethnic township was 4,034 as of the 2020 census. The name Labagoumen (Chinese: 喇叭沟门; lit. 'Trumpet Ditch Gate') is referring to the place's geography at the foot of mountains, as the plain around Tang River widens southward like the opening of a trumpet.

## History

Timeline of Labagoumen Manchu Ethnic Township :
| Year | Status | Within |
| 1912 - 1951 | | Luanping County, Rehe |
| 1951 - 1952 | | Sihai County, Rehe |
| 1952 - 1958 | | Huairou County, Hebei |
| 1958 - 1961 | Labagoumen Management Area, Gangtie People's Commune | Huairou County, Beijing |
| 1961 - 1983 | Labagoumen People's Commune | Huairou County, Beijing |
| 1983 - 1984 | Labagoumen Township | Huairou County, Beijing |
| 1984 - 2001 | Labagoumen Manchu Ethnic Township | Huairou County, Beijing |
| 2001–present | Labagoumen Manchu Ethnic Township | Huairou District, Beijing |

## Administrative divisions

As of 2023, Labagoumen Manchu Ethnic Township has direct jurisdiction over 15 villages:
| Subdisvision Names | Name Transliterations |
| 帽山 | Maoshan |
| 胡营 | Huying |
| 四道穴 | Sidaoxue |
| 西府营 | Xifuying |
| 中榆树店 | Zhongyushudian |
| 下河北 | Xiahebei |
| 孙栅子 | Sunzhazi |
| 北辛店 | Beixindian |
| 苗营 | Miaoying |
| 官帽山 | Guanmaoshan |
| 喇叭沟门 | Laba Goumen |
| 大甸子 | Dadianzi |
| 东岔 | Dongcha |
| 对角沟门 | Duijiao Goumen |
| 上台子 | Shangtaizi |

## Gallery

* Jingjiajiu Road passing through the town, 2012
* Government of Labagoumen, 2020
* Shidongzi Village, the northernmost point of Beijing, 2020
* Entrance of Labagoumen Forest Park, 2019
# Daniel Embers

Daniel Embers (born 14 April 1981 in Duisburg) is a German football coach and former footballer.
He made his debut on the professional league level in the Bundesliga for Borussia Mönchengladbach on 16 November 2002, when he started in a game against Bayer 04 Leverkusen.
# Džindići (Sokolac)

Džindići (Serbian: Џиндићи) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Yaharlu

Yaharlu (Persian: يهرلو, also Romanized as Yaharlū; also known as Yaharlī) is a village in Karaftu Rural District, in the Central District of Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 253, in 53 families.
# Greg Billington

Gregory Billington (born May 30, 1989) is an American triathlete. He was born in the United States and raised in Six Mile Bottom, England. He traveled a lot in his youth when his father served as instructor on U.S. military bases. He started competing in triathlon aged 10 and placed 37th at the 2016 Rio Olympics.
After retiring from elite-level triathlon, he has continued his elite-level athleticism, participating in marathons, winning two marathons in 2019 and participating in the 2020 Olympic Marathon Trials, finishing 37th at 2:17:21.
Billington followed it up by returning to triathlon as a guide to Brad Snyder at the Paratriathlon PTVI category, winning the 2020 Summer Paralympics gold, as sighted guides are eligible for medals.
Billington won the 2022 Burning Man Ultra (50K) with a time of 3:13:58.
# ¡Happy Birthday Guadalupe!

"¡Happy Birthday Guadalupe!" is a Christmas song by Las Vegas rock band The Killers featuring Wild Light and Mariachi El Bronx, released as a digital download on December 1, 2009.
The song continues on with The Killers' tradition of releasing a Christmas song every year, and is the fourth consecutive annual Christmas song since 2006, the others being "A Great Big Sled", "Don't Shoot Me Santa" and "Joseph, Better You Than Me". All proceeds from the Christmas singles benefit the Product Red campaign.

## Music video

A music video, starring Luke Perry, was released for the song on December 1, 2009. In it, Perry is a cowboy searching the desert for his long-lost love, a woman named Guadalupe.

## Track listing

* CD Single
* "¡Happy Birthday Guadalupe!" - 4:33

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 110 |

## In popular culture

The song appears in the 2015 film, "Christmas Eve".
# Shamsiddin Shanbiyev

Shamsiddin Asroridinovich Shanbiyev (Russian: Шамсиддин Асроридинович Шанбиев, Tajik: Шамсиддин Шанбийев; born 18 February 1997) is a Russian former football player of Tajik origin.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Spartak-2 Moscow on 7 April 2016 in a game against FC Baltika Kaliningrad.
On 22 October 2018, he signed with FC Ural Yekaterinburg. As the transfer window was closed at the time, he was not eligible to play for Ural until 2019. On 19 January 2021, his Ural contract was terminated by mutual consent.
On 15 January 2021, he signed with Belarusian club FC Isloch Minsk Raion.
# Cappagh, County Kerry

Cappagh (Irish:An Cheapaigh) is a townland of County Kerry, Ireland.
It is one of the sixteen ancient townlands of the parish of Kilflynn. It consists of a strip of land lying in the middle of the parish extending to its southern border. The northern part is crossed by the N69 Tralee-Listowel road and the western boundary is partly the River Rea, a tributary of the Shannow river. The eastern border lies along the Cloonnafinneela road. The townland consists of 210 ha (520 acres) of largely rural land.
Immediately to the south of Cappagh stand the 31 turbines of the Tursillagh I and II wind farms, with a total nominal power of 22,080 megawatts.

## Archaeology and history

Cappagh has one recognised archaeological site listed as a National Monument, namely an enclosure at the UTM coordinates of 29U 490745 622153.
Cappagh was originally owned by Thomas Stack, of the Stack family whose name is well-established in the area. Because of his support for the Irish Rebellion of 1641 and the Catholic Confederation, his land was confiscated by Cromwell's forces after the Act for the Settlement of Ireland in 1652. In 1666, it was granted to Henry Ponsonby (born 1620), a soldier under Cromwell, according to the provisions of the Act of Settlement of 1662.

## Representation

Cappagh is in the Roman Catholic parish of Abbeydorney, whose priest is the Very Reverend Denis O’Mahony.
The local parliamentary constituency (since 2016) is Kerry, returning five Teachtaí Dála (T.D.s) to the Dáil Éireann. The current T.D.s are Norma Foley (Fianna Fáil), Pa Daly (Sinn Féin), Brendan Griffin (Fine Gael), Danny Healy-Rae (Independent) and Michael Healy-Rae (Independent).
# Castlegregory

Castlegregory (Irish: Caisleán Ghriaire, meaning "castle of Griaire") is a village in County Kerry, Ireland. It is situated on the north side of the Dingle Peninsula, halfway between Tralee and Dingle. As of the 2022 census, Castlegregory had a population of 370.
Castlegregory was named after a castle built by Gregory Hoare in the 16th century. It is the principal village in Lettragh, the name given to the northern side of the Dingle Peninsula.

## Geography

The village is located at the foot of a sandy peninsula called the Maharees separating Brandon Bay to the west from Tralee Bay on the east. Off the peninsula are a number of small islands, called the Seven Hoggs, or the Maharee Islands. A small fishing harbour is located at Fahamore on Scraggane Bay, about 5 km outside the village at the tip of the Maharees peninsula. The village is surrounded by the mountains of the Dingle peninsula and overlooked directly by Beenoskee and Stradbally Mountains. To the west is Mount Brandon. Castlegregory is also the name of a Roman Catholic parish that includes parts of the northeast area of the Dingle Peninsula and is served by two churches. The village is a tourist destination and it is near to a number of beaches located on the Maharees peninsula. Castlegregory Golf and Fishing Club, a nine-hole links golf course, is located to the west of the village on the shores of Lough Gill.

## History

On the largest of the Magharee Islands, Illauntannig (Irish: Oileán tSeanaigh) are the ruins of a 7th-century monastic site founded by St Senach. On this site there are two oratories, three beehive (or Clochan) huts, and three examples of a leacht (or altar).

## Local events

Castlegregory Pattern Day was traditionally celebrated on 15 August, when the tradition is to eat locally-made mutton pies. In recent years it has been expanded into a three-day summer festival.
Wren's Day on 26 December is also celebrated. The traditional straw dresses have given way to pyjamas, curtains, Halloween masks, and Christmas decorations, but there is still traditional Irish music to be heard.

## Sport

Castlegregory GAA Club was first known as Castlegregory Allen, named after William Allen, one of the Manchester Martyrs. The club took part in the first Kerry County Championship played in 1889. For over 40 years football was played on a pitch with a 21 feet gradient from top to bottom, however, a new ground was opened on 17 May 2003.

## Transport

Castlegregory was the terminus of a branch line of the Tralee and Dingle Light Railway. The railway station opened on 1 April 1891, and closed for passenger traffic on 17 April 1939. It connected to the main Tralee - Dingle route at Castlegregory Junction (near Camp). While this main route closure stopped passenger traffic, it was to remain open for a once-daily goods train until 1947, after which nothing but a monthly Tralee - Dingle cattle train operated until the main line's final closure in 1953.
# Aq Dash, Hamadan

Aq Dash (Persian: اقداش, also Romanized as Āq Dāsh) is a village in Sangestan Rural District, in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 17 families.
# Lincoln Records

Lincoln Records was an American record label that existed from 1923 to 1930.
The bulk of material on Lincoln was dance music by bands assembled from the pool of New York musicians. Lincoln Records filled a market niche for people who wanted inexpensive, danceable records of popular tunes and did not particularly care who recorded them. Lincoln records initially retailed for 50 cents each. The label had a drawing of Abraham Lincoln on the top. Although the labels said that they were made by the Lincoln Record Corporation, New York, Lincoln was actually owned by Cameo Records. Some Lincoln issues were pressed from Cameo masters, although the name of the band which recorded for Cameo was usually changed to a pseudonym so that the Lincolns would not compete with those on Cameo.
The Lincoln Records label debuted in 1924 and was discontinued in 1930. It reappeared in 1949, probably revived by the American Record Corporation which had acquired Cameo years earlier. Through the mid-1950s some children's records and music by less well known artists was released on 45-rpm discs with the Lincoln name.
Over the years, of those records issued on Cameo and Lincoln, the Cameo records are much more commonly found, making Lincoln a rather scarce label.
Artists on the label included Salt and Pepper, Ray Hamilton, the Lincoln Dance Orchestra, the Broadway Broadcasters, the Hawaiian Gondoliers, The Rangers, and Frances Sper.
# Meljine (Sokolac)

Meljine (Serbian: Мељине) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Aubrey Jackman

Aubrey Francis Jackman MBE (2 April 1921 - 18 September 2010) was a leading producer of international military tattoos and prominent hotelier in Bath, England.
Born in Bath in 1921, Jackman's family owned a number of hotels in the city, including the Lansdown Grove, Pulteney Hotel and Fernley (now known as the Abbey) Hotel. Following the outbreak of World War II, Jackman attempted to join the British Army, but with his agricultural experience (having studied at the Royal Agricultural College) he was instead sent to work on a farm in Somerset.
In 1940 Jackman enlisted in the Local Defence Volunteers (Home Guard). He was then later permitted to join the Somerset Light Infantry as an officer in February 1941, rising to the rank of Major. Jackman's military postings included Egypt, Palestine, Lebanon, Greece, Italy and Austria. He became heavily involved in organising entertainment for the troops, and ended his Army career in 1947, have been demobilised without ever having to fire a shot in anger.
On his return to England, Jackman took over the family hotel business, also taking on the role of president of the Bath Hoteliers' and Restaurateurs' Association for 40 years, while still keeping in touch with his military roots. From the mid-1950s to mid-1960s he was producer and director of the Bath Tattoo and also the Wembley Military Pageant and Cardiff Searchlight Tattoo. In 1967 Jackman travelled to Canada as Production Consultant to the Canadian Armed Forces Tattoo 1967, still the world's largest travelling show, produced by Colonel Ian Fraser. Jackman thereafter became consultant of the Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo. In 1977 he was producer for the Wembley Pageant given in honour of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II's Silver Jubilee. Through his work with military tattoos in the UK and overseas, also including those in Oman and Luxembourg, Jackman was appointed Chairman of the International Association of Tattoo Organisers (IATO).
Jackman was also onetime chairman of Bath Conservative Association, and a supporter of the Army Benevolent Fund, the Royal Artillery Association, and the Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen and Families Association. He was also involved with the Armistice Day parades in the city of Bath.
Major Jackman died in 2010, at the age of 89, having just finished writing his autobiography 'The Spice of Life', named after a march written for Jackman by Commander Jack McGuire, Director of Music Emeritus of the Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo. Jackman's funeral was held at Bath Abbey on Monday 4 October 2010. He is buried in the family crypt in the Victorian graveyard at Beckford Tower, Bath.
# Château de Saint-Izaire

The Château de Saint-Izaire is a 14th-century episcopal castle in the commune of Saint-Izaire in the Aveyron département of France. Since 1991 it has been classified as a historical monument (French: monument historique). It is maintained by an association known as Vie et Château (Life and Castle), who have created a mini museum on the premises to record the history of the castle and the inhabitants of the village of Saint-Izaire.
The Château de Saint-Izaire is one of a group of 23 castles in Aveyron who have joined to provide a tourist itinerary as the Route des Seigneurs du Rouergue.

## Architecture

The castle is a massive quadrangular red stone building that shelters the town hall of the village of Saint-Izaire. The structure is supported by a keep-tower in the southern wing (partially demolished since the 19th century). This keep contains mural frescoes dating from the 14th century, and the ceiling in the room of the bishops in the Baroque style of the 17th century.
The castle was built by Guillaume Rotlindes, ancestor of the current Rollinde de Beaumont. It was intended as a gift to the Abbey of Vabres, close to the commune of Saint-Affrique: the deed attesting the gift is preserved to the present day. The castle was often used as a summer residence by the abbey. When the cathedral and palace of Vabres were razed in the wars of religion, the castle was used by refugees from the abbey.
# Weser Valley

Weser Valley (German: Wesertal) may refer to:
* Upper Weser Valley, in the German federal states of Lower Saxony, Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia
* Middle Weser Valley, in the German federal states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia
* Weser Depression, the river basin from Porta Westfalica, in Lower Saxony
* Wesertal, a municipality in the district of Kassel, Hesse, Germany
# United States Post Office-Helper Main

The U.S. Post Office-Helper Main at 45 S. Main in Helper, Utah was built in 1938. It has also been known as Helper Main Post Office. In 1989, it was listed as part of the National Register of Historic Places. The post office is located in the Helper Commercial District.
The office features a mural by an artist named Jenne Magafan.
# Dmitri Andreyev

Dmitri Stepanovich Andreyev (Russian: Дмитрий Степанович Андреев; born 26 September 1980) is a Russian professional football official and a former player who played as centre-back. He is the sporting director for FC Orenburg.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2000 for FC Uralan Elista.

## Honours

* Russian Second Division, Zone Ural-Povolzhye best defender: 2010.
# Donjon de Houdan

The Donjon de Houdan (Houdan Keep) is a medieval fortified tower in the commune of Houdan in the Yvelines département of France.

## Architecture

Constructed around 1120-1137 by Amaury III of Montfort, the keep or donjon is the only vestige of the medieval castle of Houdan. It is a massive tower isolated from the town in the west, once used as a water tower.
The tower is cylindrical, 16 metres in diameter and 25 metres in height. It is flanked by four turrets 4.8 metres in diameter each at cardinal points on the central cylinder. The walls of the tower have an average thickness of three metres.
The tower consists of three levels: a ground floor, and two higher floors. The interior floors and roof have disappeared. An access door was located 6 metres above the ground level and once gave access to the mezzanine floor. Another entrance was located in one of the turrets.
The donjon is thought to have been one of the earliest experiments in improving flanking fire from the battlements (reduction of "dead ground"), and a transitional form between the rectangular keeps of the 11th to 12th centuries, and widespread adoption of cylindrical keeps in the 13th century. Other contemporary examples can be seen at Étampes and Provins.

## History

* 1120–1137: construction of the keep
* 1880: installation of a 200 kilolitre cistern in the keep, transforming it into a water tower (French: château d'eau)
* 1889: classified as an official historical building (French: monument historique)
* 1903: acquisition of the keep by the town of Houdan, courtesy of the last private owner, a Dr. Aulet.
* 1970: replacement water cistern built nearby
* 2014: 1.3M Euro restoration program
* 2016: reopened to the public
This tower has never been taken during its history.
# Sitakund Government Model High School

Sitakund Government Model High School (Bengali: সীতাকুন্ড সরকারী আদর্শ উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়) is a secondary school in Sitakunda Upazila, Chittagong District, Bangladesh.
# Dell Matthews

Dell Richard Matthews (February 27, 1880 – December 10, 1938) was a Negro leagues pitcher for a few years before the founding of the first Negro National League.
He played for at least two years for Frank Leland and was playing for the team when they transitioned from the Chicago Union Giants into the Leland Giants.
# Ed Mayweather

Eldridge Everett Mayweather (November 26, 1909 – February 19, 1966) was an American Negro league first baseman between 1935 and 1942.

## Biography

A native of Shreveport, Louisiana, Mayweather made his Negro leagues debut in 1935 with the Kansas City Monarchs, and played with the Monarchs through 1938. He spent the following three seasons with the St. Louis–New Orleans Stars, and finished his career in 1942 with the New York Black Yankees. Mayweather was selected to play in the East–West All-Star Game in 1937 and 1940. He died in Kansas City, Missouri in 1966 at age 56.
# Frank McAllister

Frank McAllister (April 29, 1918 – May 5, 1987), nicknamed "Chip", was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1930s and 1940s.
A native of Forrest City, Arkansas, McAllister made his Negro leagues debut in 1937 with the Pittsburgh Crawfords. The following season, he joined the Indianapolis ABCs, and was selected to play in the East–West All-Star Game. McAllister died in Cairo, Illinois in 1987 at age 69.
# Dan McClellan (baseball)

Daniel J. McClellan (July 1, 1878 – March 10, 1962) was an American baseball pitcher and manager who starred for top-tier independent black teams before the Negro National League was founded. His career began about 1903, and he continued as a playing manager and organizer of lesser teams well into the 1920s.
With the Cuban X-Giants in 1903 he pitched the earliest known perfect game in black baseball against a semi-pro team. He switched to the Philadelphia Giants during the 1904 season and pitched for them through 1906. The X-Giants were arguably the best black team in 1903, and the Philadelphia Giants were also arguably the best black team in those three years while McClellan and Rube Foster were regular pitchers. McClellan was described as a "smart pitcher ... to offset his lack of a substantial fastball" by blackball historian Jame Riley.
Sportswriters Harry Daniels and Jimmy Smith both named McClellan to their 1909 "All American Team."
McClellan was named as "Dream Team" coach in the 1952 Pittsburgh Courier poll of outstanding black baseball players.
# Soleymani, Firuzeh

Soleymani (Persian: سليماني, also Romanized as Soleymānī and Sulaimānī) is a village in Taghenkoh-e Shomali Rural District, Taghenkoh District, Firuzeh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,386, in 422 families.