OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Myingyan Township

Myingyan (Burmese: မြင်းခြံမြို့နယ်) is a township of Myingyan District in the Mandalay Division of Burma. The township covers an area of 374.3 square miles (969 km$^2$) and as of 2014 it had a population of 276,190 people.

## History

The Treaty of Yandabo which ended the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826), was signed at Yandabo village in the township on 24 February 1826.
According to the Myingyan People’s Strike Committee, from 11 to 14 March 2024, the Tatmadaw raided at least six villages in Myingyan Township, killing nine civilians, as part of the Myanmar Civil War. The committee also stated that several houses were burnt by the Tatmadaw, including 200 homes in Pyogan. This was in retaliation to an anti-junta ambush in Myingyan on March 11.

## Geography
### Villages

Myingyan Township contains 183 villages. A proportion of them are listed below:
* Aingma
* Aleywa
* Anein
* Aneintaunggyun
* Balon
* Chaungdaung
* Chaungdaung North
* Chaungdaung South
* Chaungle
* Chinbyitkyin
* Chize
* Daungthit
* Dulabo
* Duwun
* Gaunggwe
* Gwebinyo
* Gwegyo
* Hnatchodaw
* Kaing
* Kaingywathit
* Kalaywa
* Kanbu
* Kandaw
* Kangyaw
* Kanni
* Kanni
* Kanywa
* Kanzin
* Kanzwe
* Kan Pauk
* Khaungsin
* Kinmagan
* Kokke
* Kunzaik
* Kuywa
* Kyagan
* Kyaukkan
* Kyauktaing
* Kyauktan
* Kyaukyan
* Kyaungbyugan
* Kyibingan
* Kyigaung
* Kyiywa
* Kyungale
* Ledan
* Le-thit
* Letthamagan
* Magyizu
* Mayogon
* Mibauk
* Minnegon
* Myaukkon
* Myingyan
* Myintha
* Myogyigon
* Nabuaing
* Nanywa
* Nata
* Ngaginge
* Nyaungbin
* Nyaungbin
* Nyaungdo
* Nyaungkaya
* Nyaungwun
* Okshitkon
* Pagan
* Pauksein
* Paungbya
* Paungga
* Petbinaing
* Petyin
* Pinle
* Potokbyu
* Pyawbwe
* Pyogan
* Pyudwingon
* Sagyu
* Saka
* Shwebawgon
* Shwebontha
* Shwega
* Singut
* Sonywa
* Talôkmyo
* Tanaungdaing
* Tatywa
* Taungauk
* Taungbon
* Taunggan
* Taungshe
* Tawbu
* Taywinbo
* Tebin
* Tegyiywa
* Teinban
* Thamongaing
* Thanbo
* Thebyuwa
* Theingon
* Theinywa
* Theinywa
* Thetkekyin
* Thinbyun
* Thitpinshe
* Thityon
* Udaya
* Yandabo
* Yedaing
* Yondozwe
* Ywashe
* Ywatha
* Ywathaponywa
* Ywathaya
* Ywathit
* Ywazi
* Zalatkon
* Zibingan
* Zidaw.kula
# Château du Haut-Ribeaupierre

The Château du Haut-Ribeaupierre (German: Hohrappolstein or Burg Hohrappoltstein) is one of three castles (with the Château de Saint-Ulrich and the Château du Girsberg) which overlook the commune of Ribeauvillé in the Haut-Rhin département of France. Situated at an altitude of 642 m, it overlooks the other two castles.

## History

Château du Haut-Ribeaupierre is the oldest of the Ribeaupierre's castles, its existence being known from 1084. It was constructed on an ancient Roman site. Then known as the "Altenkastel", it was Anselme de Ribeaupierre who took possession of the castle in 1288. Around 1368, Brunon de Ribeaupierre became owner. Dedicated to a ferocious hatred for the English, he imprisoned Sir John Harleston, who had an imperial safe conduct, in the keep from 1384 to 1387. He was only freed with the payment of a large ransom and after pressure from the Holy Roman Empire. At the end of the 13th century, the castle became a residence of the Ribeaupierres. Another noted prisoner was held in the keep in 1477. Philippe de Croy, Count of Chimay, ally of Charles the Bold, was captured by a Ribeaupierre at Nancy.
Most of the castle today is completely ruined and surrounded by dense vegetation.
It has been listed since 1841 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Hormud-e Mehr Khui

Hormud-e Mehr Khui (Persian: هرمود مهرخویی) is a village in, and the capital of, Howmeh Rural District of the Central District of Larestan County, Fars province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Latifi, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,567 in 335 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,582 people in 365 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,597 people in 440 households.
# Bulevar San Ramón

San Ramón Boulevard (Spanish: Bulevar San Ramón), formerly Paseo San Ramón, is a pedestrian street in Miraflores District, Lima. It is also known as Pizza Street (Spanish: Calle de las Pizzas) by locals due to it being traditionally populated by pizzerias.

## History

The street was the location of houses that survived the War of the Pacific and other buildings built in the 1930s to 1940s, later becoming the location of restaurants, but most notably, pizzerias, in the 1970s to 1980s. The street did not become a pedestrian street until the 1980s.
Despite its nickname, the street's pizzerias were eventually phased out in favour of nightclubs or karaoke bars, becoming the minority. An increase in crime caused security measures to be strengthened in the late 2010s, and in 2019, the Municipality of Miraflores announced that the street would become a boulevard. The street was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, with many stores closing as a result.
The boulevard project was completed in 2021, and the new San Ramón Boulevard was inaugurated on December 21 of the same year.
# Alexander Kochyev

Alexander Vasilyevich Kochyev (Russian: Александр Васильевич Кочиев; born March 25, 1956, in Saint Petersburg) is a Russian chess Grandmaster (1979).
In the 1970s, he was one of the youngest grandmasters in the world. In 1972, he won the Soviet Union Junior Chess Championship and in 1975, became European Junior Champion. He came 12th in the USSR Chess Championship of 1977. In 1978, he won the team silver and individual gold medal playing board two for the Soviet team at the 1st World Youth U26 Team Chess Championship. In 1979, he won the Reggio Emilia chess tournament.
# Balassagyarmat District

Balassagyarmat (Hungarian: Balassagyarmati járás) is a district in north-western part of Nógrád County. Balassagyarmat is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Northern Hungary Statistical Region.

## Geography

Balassagyarmat District borders with the Slovakian regions of Nitra and Banská Bystrica to the north, Szécsény District and Pásztó District to the east, Vác District (Pest County) to the south, Rétság District to the southwest, Szob District (Pest County) to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Balassagyarmat District is 29.

## Municipalities

The district has 1 town and 28 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2013)
* Balassagyarmat (16,055) – district seat
* Becske (549)
* Bercel (2,088)
* Cserháthaláp (359)
* Cserhátsurány (837)
* Csesztve (327)
* Csitár (404)
* Debercsény (73)
* Dejtár (1,377)
* Drégelypalánk (1,491)
* Érsekvadkert (3,574)
* Galgaguta (645)
* Herencsény (593)
* Hont (475)
* Hugyag (856)
* Iliny (157)
* Ipolyszög (649)
* Ipolyvece (773)
* Magyarnándor (1,122)
* Mohora (942)
* Nógrádkövesd (692)
* Nógrádmarcal (556)
* Őrhalom (983)
* Patak (912)
* Patvarc (708)
* Szanda (662)
* Szécsénke (199)
* Szügy (1,391)
* Terény (380)
The bolded municipality is the city.

## Demographics

Religion in Balassagyarmat District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 40,326 and the population density was 76/km$^2$.
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 40,326 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 2,000), Slovak (400) and German (100).
Total population (2011 census): 40,326 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 37,603 persons:
* Hungarians: 34,861 (93.70%)
* Gypsies: 1,932 (5.19%)
* Slovaks: 380 (1.02%)
* Others and indefinable: 430 (1.14%)
Approx. 2,500 persons in Balassagyarmat District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 24,829 (Roman Catholic – 24,781; Greek Catholic – 45);
* Evangelical – 2,561;
* Reformed – 681;
* other religions – 610;
* Non-religious – 2,049;
* Atheism – 335;
* Undeclared – 9,261.

## Gallery

* Balassagyarmat, Civitas Fortissima
* Aerial view of Bercel
* Drégely Castle
* Madách Chateau in Csesztve
* View of Szanda
* Holy Trinity Church in Patak
# Frederick Johnson (tennis)

Frederick Johnson (1891-1963) was an American professional tennis player, coach and teacher.
A Harlem native, Johnson was an African American who managed to turn pro despite Segregation in American tennis and despite being one-armed due to paralysis as a result of an accident from his youth.
His most notable success was the discovery of tennis and golf pro Althea Gibson. He was her first coach.
The Frederick Johnson Playground in northeast Manhattan, New York City is dedicated after him.
# Upepnagssivik

Upepnagssivik is an uninhabited island of the Denmark Strait, Greenland. The island has an area of 149.1 km ² and has a shoreline of 79.1 kilometres.
# Masiaboay

Masiaboay is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in southwest Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Betioky Sud, which is a part of Atsimo-Andrefana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 10,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 60% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 39% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are cassava and maize, while other important agricultural products are peanuts and sweet potatoes. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
23°54′S 44°28′E﻿ / ﻿23.900°S 44.467°E﻿ / -23.900; 44.467
* This Atsimo-Andrefana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mikhail Sharokhin

Mikhail Nikolaevich Sharokhin (Russian: Михаил Николаевич Шарохин, November 23, 1898 - September 19, 1974) was a Soviet military commander and Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Biography

He was born in the village of Ivanovskoje the Yaroslavl Governorate. He fought in World War I and the Russian Civil War.
When the war with Germany broke out in 1941, Sharokin served in the General Staff: first as Deputy Chief of the Operations Directorate, then Deputy Chief of the General Staff.
From February 1942, he became Chief of Staff of the 3rd Shock Army on the Kalinin Front, from August 1942 Chief of Staff of the Northwestern Front and from October 1942 Chief of Staff of the Volkhov Front. In these posts he was involved in the operation against the Demyansk Pocket and Operation Iskra.
In August 1943, he received command of the 37th Army on the Steppe, 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts, which took part in the Poltava-Kremenchug, Dnieper, Nikopol–Krivoi Rog, Bereznegovato-Snigirevka, Odessa, Jassy-Kishinev and Bulgarian offensive operations. In these battles, his 37th Army crossed the Dnieper, Southern Bug and Dniester rivers, and by the end of September 1944, reached the Bulgarian cities of Kazanlak, Yambol and Burgas.
The 37th Army remained in Bulgaria until the end of the war, but Sharokin was placed at the head of the 57th Army until the end of war. With the 57th Army, he advanced through Hungary, Croatia and Austria and participated in the Budapest, Lake Balaton defensive, Nagykanizsa–Körmend, Vienna and Graz-Amstetten offensive operations.
By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of April 28, 1945, Colonel-General Mikhail Nikolayevich Sharokhin was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal for exemplary performance of command assignments on the front of the struggle against the German invaders and for the courage and heroism shown at the same time.
He remained in the Army as teacher and military consultant until his retirement in 1960.

## Sources

* Generals.dk
* Шарохин Михаил Николаевич, warheroes.ru (in Russian)
* Шарохин Михаил Николаевич, encyclopedia.mil.ru (in Russian)
# Association of Free Trade Unions of Poland

The Association of Free Trade Unions of Poland (Polish: Zrzeszenie Wolnych Związków Zawodowych w Polsce, abbreviated ZWZZ), initially named the Free Trade Unions (Polish: Wolne Związki Zawodowe, abbreviated WZZ), was a trade union centre in Poland. The organization had 8-10 affiliated unions and at its peak it was estimated to have 13,200 members.
The union was founded by the Independent Socialist Labour Party (NSPP) in late 1925, as a rival labour centre visavi the Polish Socialist Party and the KCZZ. WZZ had its headquarters in Katowice. The organization did not join ZSZ.
As of 1927 WZZ had some 7,200 members. The organization published Wolny Związkowiec ('Free Trade Unionist') as its organ.
WZZ took the name ZWZZ in 1927. ZWZZ was soon taken over by the Communist Party of Poland.
ZWZZ was disbanded in October 1930 by order from the Police Directorate of the Silesian Voivodeship.
# Al Kalima

Al Kalima (Arabic: الكلمة, The Word) is an Arabic daily newspaper published in Libya. It is one of the newspapers established during or following the Libyan revolution which toppled Muammar Ghaddafi in 2011.

## History and profile

Al Kalima was launched by Mohamed Elmozogi in May 2011. The paper is headquartered in Benghazi. It has 16 pages and is published in broadsheet format. In June 2011, the circulation of the daily was about 4,000 copies.
Al Kalima is one of the independent papers in Libya in that it does not represent and have affiliation with any political interest groups and parties. The paper covers news and features and is much more professionally run in contrast to others in the country. Amal Omar Shennib is among the frequent contributors.
# The Comic Offering

The Comic Offering, or Ladies' Melange of Literary Mirth is a literary annual consisting of five volumes from 1831 to 1835 edited by Louisa Henrietta Sheridan and published by Smith, Elder & Co. The first volume was the first British humor publication written, illustrated, and edited by a woman.
The pieces in each volume, consisting of both short fiction and poetry, satirize the everyday lives of men and women and the stereotypes and gender roles placed upon them by society. Robert Seymour designed the frontispieces of volumes one, four, and five and contributed illustrations for volumes one through four.
Sheridan's health declined after the fifth volume was released and ceased working on the annual. There is no indication that anyone stepped in to continue the annual in some form afterward or after her death in 1842.

## Critical response

While the illustrations and wit received grudging praise, it was considered highly unusual for a woman to be writing humor at the time. Critics did not doubt that a woman could entertain other women, but the annual's genre compelled them to question her gentility and morality, with most reviews making sure to point out her gender. Some compared it unfavorably to other humor annuals written by men.
# Fernando Castro Cervantes Mixed Wildlife Refuge

Fernando Castro Cervantes Mixed Wildlife Refuge (Spanish: Refugio de Vida Silvestre Fernando Castro Cervantes), is a protected area in Costa Rica, managed under the Central Conservation Area, it was created in 1994 by decree 22848-MIRENEM.
# Orto-Surt

Orto-Surt (Yakut: Орто Суурт, Orto Suurt; Russian: Орто-Сурт) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Maganinsky Rural Okrug of Gorny District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 128 kilometers (80 mi) from Berdigestyakh, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 536, up from 516 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Captain Ingram's Partisan Rangers

Captain Ingram's Partisan Rangers was the name given by the Sacramento Union to a band of about fifty Confederate Bushwackers organized from local Copperheads and members of the Knights of the Golden Circle in 1864 by Rufus Henry Ingram in Santa Clara County, California. They committed the Bullion Bend Robbery and planned other raids before being broken up by the Union authorities.
Newspapers of the time reported that Ingram had been a member of Quantrill's guerrilla band, but modern research has failed to confirm that. He came to California via Mexico with the intent of forming a Confederate guerrilla band on the Pacific Coast. After the gang was broken up in several bloody gunfights, Ingram fled California and vanished forever.

## Members

* Rufus Henry Ingram, Captain
* Thomas Bell Poole, Lieutenant
* George Baker
* John Creal Bouldware
* John Clenndenning
* Wallace Clenndenning
* George Cross
* James Frear
* Thomas Frear
* Joseph W. Gamble
* John Gately
* Alban H. Glasby
* Jim Grant
* Preston C. Hodges
* John Ingram
* Henry I. Jarboe
* Washington Jordan
* John A. Robinson
* James Wilson.
# Markhal

Markhal (Persian: مرخال, also Romanized as Markhāl) is a village in Molla Sara Rural District, in the Central District of Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 730, in 183 families.
# Aravind Kumar Arali

Aravind Kumar Arali was elected unopposed on 4 June 2018 to the Karnataka Legislative Council. Out of 11 seats, the INC won 4 seats, JD(S) 2 and BJP 5.

## Controversy

Basavaraj Horatti, Karnataka Legislative Council Chairman took the decision to suspend 15 Congress MLCs, including Aravind Kumar Arali for one day. The suspension was imposed on the grounds of intentionally obstructing the proceedings of the House and disobeying the Chair.
# Shurab, Firuzeh

Shurab (Persian: شوراب, also Romanized as Shūrāb and Shūr Āb) is a village in Taghenkoh-e Shomali Rural District, Taghenkoh District, Firuzeh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,019, in 249 families.
# Qaleh-ye Ashna Khvor

Qaleh-ye Ashna Khvor (Persian: قلعه اشناخور, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Āshnā Khvor; also known as Qal‘eh) is a village in Ashna Khvor Rural District, in the Central District of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 226, in 56 families.
# Lauren Gauci

Lauren Gauci (born 8 April 1996) is an Australian rules footballer. She was selected by the West Coast Eagles as an undrafted free agent following the 2020 AFL Women's draft, and made her AFL Women's debut in round 4 of the 2021 AFL Women's season.

## Career

Before playing for West Coast, she played for North Adelaide in the SANFLW, including playing in the team's 2020 SANFLW premiership.
She nominated for the 2020 AFL Women's draft, and was selected by the West Coast Eagles as an undrafted free agent. Players that are not drafted from their nominated state by the end of the draft can be approached and signed by clubs outside of their state as undrafted free agents, as long as those clubs have room on their team.
Gauci missed the first three matches of the 2021 season due to a knee injury. She made her AFL Women's debut in round 4 of that season, on 21 February, playing against Greater Western Sydney at Blacktown ISP Oval. Gauci was one of three former North Adelaide players making their debut in 2021 for West Coast. She continued through the season to play all five of the remaining matches.
In May 2022, Gauci was delisted by West Coast.
# Degania: The First Kibbutz Fights Its Last Battle

Degania: The First Kibbutz Fights Its Last Battle (Hebrew: הקרב האחרון על דגניה) is a 2008 Israeli documentary directed by Yitzhak Rubin that premiered at the Haifa International Film Festival.
The film's subject is the bitter dispute over the transition of the first kibbutz, Degania—established in 1910 by a dozen young idealists on the banks of the Jordan River—from a model based on socialism, egalitarianism and mutual responsibility to one of free market capitalism and differential salaries. It follows the emotional and heated debates leading up to the fateful day in March 2007 when kibbutzniks voted on the proposal to privatize their community.

## Reception

Rubin's documentary, which was shown at a number of kibbutzim, stimulated profound discussion. Former Knesset member Ran Cohen said that "the film represents both [the] dream and [the] disillusionment" that was the kibbutz experiment.
One Israeli reviewer, Meir Shnitzer, wrote that Rubin's film "is an important document. It is profound testimony highlighting the myth of privatization as every day the stock exchanges around the world expose the bluff. This is an overview of the process through which traditional values in Israeli society are crumbling away."
# Chang, Iran

Chang (Persian: چنگ, also Romanized as Chenag) is a village in Dezhgan Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 144, in 30 families.
# Anna Muhamedow

Anna Muhamedow (1900–1938) was the acting first secretary of the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR immediately following Yakov Popok's resignation due to ill health on 15 April 1937. She served as the sixth first secretary of the Turkmen Communist Party.
Her term lasted six months until, Joseph Stalin selected Yakov Chubin to succeed Popok.
In 1937, Stalin sent a telegram to Muhamedow, authorising the arrest of all Afghan citizens.
She was arrested in October 1937 amid the Great Purge and shot a year later. She was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956.
# First Belgrade Singing Society

First Belgrade Singing Society (Serbian:Прво Београдско Певачко Друштво; Prvo Beogradsko Pevačko Drustvo) was founded in Belgrade on 14 January 1853. It is the second oldest choir in today's Serbia after the choir from Pančevo, a national institution established to perpetuate its rich music traditions. While functioning as the choir of the Royal Court, it participates in ceremonies for Serbian sovereigns and the Serbian Orthodox Church.

## History

The First Belgrade Choir Society is an exclusive Royal Choir established on 14 January 1853 by Milan Milovuk, author of Serbia's first music theory textbooks. Since its inception the choir has performed at every coronation ceremony of a Serbian ruler, for the patriarchs of the Serbian Orthodox Church and in front of many European rulers. The choir achieved much acclaim under conductor and art director Stevan Stojanović Mokranjac. Other notable composers and conductors of Serbia who have worked for the choir include Kornelije Stanković, Josif Marinković, Davorin Jenko, Stanislav Binički, Kosta Manojlović, Stevan Hristić Milojević, Alexander Gavanski, Vojislav Ilić, Dimitrije Stefanović, Dušan Miladinović, Bojan Suđić, Divna Ljubojević, and Vladimir Milosavljević.
Svetlana Vilić has been the conductor and art director of the choir since January 2004. She had earlier worked in the Belgrade Opera, the Radio and Television of Serbia, the Belgrade nonet, and the Chamber Choir "Servikon".

## Repertoire

Sacred and secular compositions are the Choir's forte, and it also performs Slavic and Serbian folk music as part of its repertoire. It has performed works such as Handel's Messiah and Mozart's Requiem. The choir is a regular feature on Sundays and Orthodox religious holidays at the Belgrade Cathedral Church.
The Military orchestra and the Opera orchestra of Belgrade also joined together and performed in the mid 19th century. Manojlović was a famous conductor who performed here with musical compositions of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina’s Missa Papae Marcelli in 1925 and the English madrigalists in 1927 and 1929. In the Budapest International Competition in 1937, the choir’s recital of Handel's Messiah won the first prize. Some of the royalty before whom the choir has played over the years include Wilhelm II of Germany, Russian Tzar Nicholas II, and in 1987 they performed in Russia, celebrating the 1000th anniversary of Russian Orthodoxy.
At the 160th anniversary of its establishment, attended by Crown Prince Alexander II and Crown Princess Katherine. the Crown Prince presented the Order of the Crown III degree to the First Belgrade Singing Society, which was received by the President of the Choir, Protopresbyter and head of the St. Michael Archangel Cathedral Church in Belgrade.