OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salmson 3

The Salmson 3 C.1 was a French World War I biplane fighter aircraft developed by Salmson which lost out in competition to the SPAD XIII and Morane-Saulnier AI.

## Design

The Sal 3 C1 was a biplane of all-wood construction, originally built with a 230 hp (170 kW) Salmson 9Z, but re-engined with a 260 hp (190 kW) Salmson 9Zm in an effort to rectify deficiencies in performance.
Flight tests began in late 1917, but pilots complained of poor visibility and difficulties operating the machine. Although the Salmson 3 prototype was returned to the factory for modifications, further tests were unable remedy the deficiencies sufficiently, and the French military judged the Salmson 3 to be inferior to the SPAD XIII in performance.

## Specifications (Sal 3 C1)

Data from Salmson aircraft of World War I; Airwar : Salmson Sal.3
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.4 m (21 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 9.85 m (32 ft 4 in)
* Height: 2.48 m (8 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 23.936 m$^2$ (257.64 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 696.7 kg (1,536 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,026.7 kg (2,263 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Salmson 9Zm 9-cylinder water-cooled radial piston engine, 190 kW (260 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Ratmanoff CUH
Performance
* Maximum speed: 215 km/h (134 mph, 116 kn) at 2,000 m (6,600 ft)
                207 km/h (129 mph; 112 kn) at 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
                202 km/h (126 mph; 109 kn) at 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
                190 km/h (120 mph; 100 kn) at 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
* Cruise speed: 182 km/h (113 mph, 98 kn)
* Range: 350 km (220 mi, 190 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 7,000 m (23,000 ft)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 2.73 minutes
                2,000 m (6,600 ft) in 5.43 minutes
                4,000 m (13,000 ft) in 13.28 minutes
                5,000 m (16,000 ft) in 21 minutes
                6,000 m (20,000 ft) in 34.1 minutes
Armament
* Guns: 2 x fixed, forward-firing, synchronised 7.7 mm (0.30 in) Vickers machine guns
# Nizhny Ubekimakhi

Nizhny Ubekimakhi (Russian: Нижний Убекимахи; Dargwa: УбяхӀ Убекимахьи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khadzhalmakhinsky Selsoviet, Levashinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 802 as of 2010.

## Geography

Nizhny Ubekimakhi is located 19 km southwest of Levashi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tashkapur and Chagni are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Aleksey Shumakov

Aleksey Vasilyevich Shumakov (Russian: Алексе́й Васи́льевич Шумако́в; born 7 September 1948) is a Russian wrestler. He was Olympic gold medalist in Greco-Roman wrestling in 1976, competing for the Soviet Union.
# Dowlatkhaneh Rural District

Dowlatkhaneh Rural District (Persian: دهستان دولتخانه) is in Bajgiran District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Emamqoli.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 9,285 in 2,441 households. There were 7,887 inhabitants in 2,382 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,031 in 2,401 households. The most populous of its 33 villages was Shah Rag, with 788 people.
# Martin Schmidt (footballer)

Martin Schmidt (born 24 May 1983) is a German former footballer who played as a defender.
# Mike Green (basketball, born 1985)

Michael Edward Green (born June 23, 1985) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball for Towson and Butler.

## High school career

Green played high school basketball at Franklin Learning Center, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## College career

Green played college basketball for Butler University from 2006 to 2008. He was the Horizon League men's basketball player of the year in 2007–2008 after leading Butler in points, rebounds and assists as a senior.

## Professional career

He went undrafted in the 2008 NBA draft. He played for the Philadelphia 76ers in the Orlando Pro Summer League in 2010, and later with the Portland Trail Blazers in the NBA Summer League.
He played with Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyesi of the Turkish Basketball League, Liege in Belgium and Cantù in Italy.
On July 31, 2011, he signed with Sigma Barcellona of the Italian Second Division for the 2011–12 season. In July 2012, he signed with Cimberio Varese.
In July 2013, Green signed a two-year deal with the Russian team BC Khimki. In June 2014, he parted ways with Khimki.
In July 2014, he signed with Paris-Levallois.
On June 29, 2015, he signed with Reyer Venezia Mestre of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A for the 2015–16 season.
On July 28, 2016, Green signed with Turkish club Best Balıkesir. On December 14, 2016, he left Balıkesir and signed with Pınar Karşıyaka. Green played in the Basketball Champions League with Karşıyaka, and was named the Round of 16 MVP.
On August 2, 2017, he signed with AEK Athens of the Greek League for the 2017–18 season. With AEK, he won the Greek Cup title, in 2018. On May 6, 2018, Green won the FIBA Champions League title with AEK. He was named the Final Four MVP after the final, after scoring 19 points in the final game.

## Career statistics
### Domestic Leagues
#### Regular season

Note: Only games in the primary domestic competitions are included. Therefore, games in cup or European competitions are left out.
| Year | Team | League | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2017–18 | A.E.K. | GBL | 26 | 26.6 | .391 | .358 | .856 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 10.4 |

### FIBA Champions League

| † | Denotes seasons in which Mike Green won the FIBA Champions League |
| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2017–18† | A.E.K. | 20 | 27.3 | .404 | .364 | .778 | 2.8 | 5.0 | .8 | .1 | 11.5 |
# Goruša

Goruša (Serbian: Горуша) is a village in the municipality of Bugojno, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 107.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 78 | 72.9% |
| Croats | 29 | 27.1% |
| Total | 107 | 100% |
# Palang Pareh

Palang Pareh (Persian: پلنگ پاره, also Romanized as Palang Pāreh) is a village in Khoshabar Rural District, in the Central District of Rezvanshahr County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 15 families.
# Khodadadi, Hormozgan

Khodadadi (Persian: خدادادي, also Romanized as Khodādādī; also known as Khodādād) is a village in Dar Agah Rural District, in the Central District of Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 5 families.
# René Trehkopf

René Trehkopf (born 8 April 1980 in Altdöbern) is a German footballer who plays for FC Energie Cottbus II.

## Career

He made his professional debut in the 2. Bundesliga for FC Energie Cottbus on 15 April 2000 when he started in a game against Tennis Borussia Berlin.
# Yürekkaya, Sivrice

Yürekkaya (Kurdish: Avsiye) is a village in the Sivrice District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and Muhacir Turks and had a population of 36 in 2021.
# Nine Mile Cemetery

Nine Mile Cemetery (Burmese: ကိုးမိုင်သင်္ချိုင်း) was an ethnic Chinese cemetery located in Yangon, Myanmar.
In 1996, the Burmese government announced that the cemetery would be demolished and that remains were to be relocated to Yayway Cemetery. The interred remains from these cemetery relocation projects were reburied at Yayway Cemetery, located on the outskirts of the city. The Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple on Mindhamma Hill was built near the site of the former cemetery.
# Ipek Duben

Ipek Duben (born 1941) is a contemporary visual artist based in Istanbul, Turkey. She produces artist books, poetry, installations, video, painting and sculpture. Her work deals with identity, feminism, and migration with a strong emphasis on social and political criticism. Besides actively producing and exhibiting art, Duben also has numerous published essays and books on art and criticism. Her work has been shown in international institutions, including Staatliche Kunsthalle Baden-Baden (2022); Kunstraum Keuzberg/Bethanien (2022); Social Works, Frieze London (2018); Brighton Festival (2017); Fabrica, Brighton, UK (2017); SALT Galata, Istanbul (2015); British Museum, London (2014); 13th Istanbul Biennial (2013); Istanbul Modern (2011, 2009); the National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, D.C. (2010); and Akademie der Künst, Berlin (2009). In 2015, SALT published a collection of her essays on art and criticism written between 1978 and 2010.
Her book İpek Duben: The Skin, Body, and I was published in 2024.

## Education

Ipek Duben earned her BA at Agnes Scott College (1963), MA (1965) and ABD (1969, all but the dissertation) in Political science at the University of Chicago.

## Collections

Ipek Duben's works are held in the collection of the British Museum.
SALT e-publications İpek Duben Yazı ve Söyleşileri 1978-2010 [İpek Duben Essays and Interviews 1978-2010],
http://saltonline.org/tr/1432; İpek Duben [ONLAR/THEY, Video Installation],
http://saltonline.org/tr/1432, 2016
# George David Sewell

George David Sewell was a Canadian politician from the United Farmers of Ontario. He represented Norfolk North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1919 to 1926.
In his later years, Sewell was active in the Liberal Party of Ontario and was elected a school trustee.
# Castello Holford

Castello Newton Holford (1845–1905) was an American writer best known for writing Aristopia in 1895. It is perhaps the first true alternative history novel to be written in English and imagines a utopian society founded by the first settlers of Virginia.
He also wrote a 'History of Grant County, Wisconsin including its civil, political, geological, mineralogical, archaeological and military history, and a history of the several towns' in 1900.
C.N. Holford served in Company D of the 33rd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry with his older brother, William H. Holford. As his brigade lay before Vicksburg, his brother, Lyman, lay on the battlefield at Gettysburg, PA. having a leg wound suffered on the first day of battle. Their older brother, Hannibal H. Holford served a short enlistment in Simpson's Spies and Guides unit in New Mexico as a 1st Lieutenant. All four brothers survive the Civil War. Hannibal is discharged for rheumatism, Lyman is discharged in 1864 for wounds received at Gettysburg, and William and Castello mustered out with the unit in 1865.
He was born 7 December 1845 in Beetown (later Bloomington) Wisconsin and is the brother of Lyman D. Holford, 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry of Tafton, Wisconsin and later Tulare, California. C.N. Holford died 29 May 1905 in Washington Asylum Hospital in Washington DC. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
# White Nights (1959 film)

White Nights (Russian: Белые ночи, romanized: Belye nochi) is a 1959 Soviet drama film directed by Ivan Pyryev.

## Plot

The film takes place in St. Petersburg in the middle of the 19th century in the summer. The film tells about a lonely dreamer, who meets a girl named Nastya, whom he immediately falls in love with. Every night they walk around the city together. It seems to the dreamer that he has found his soul mate, but another man appears in Nastya's life...

## Cast

* Lyudmila Marchenko as Nastya
* Oleg Strizhenov as the dreamer
* Anatoli Fedorinov as Nastya's fiancé
* Svetlana Kharitonova as Fyokla
* Yakov Belenkiy as duke
* Yevgeny Morgunov as guard
* Vera Popova as Praskovya Ivanovna
* Ariadna Shengelaya as slave in dance dreams
* Irina Skobtseva as duchess
* Iozas Udras as episode
* Sergei Troitsky as drunken merchant
* Galina Polskikh as episode at the ball (uncredited)
# A Thousand Lines

A Thousand Lines (German: Tausend Zeilen) is a 2022 German satirical biographical drama film directed by Michael "Bully" Herbig. It stars Elyas M'Barek as a journalist who notices inconsistencies in his coworker's reporting. When management dismisses his suspicions as jealousy, he sets out to expose his colleague using journalistic means. The film is based on the 2019 book Tausend Zeilen Lüge by Juan Moreno [de], which centers on the case of former Der Spiegel journalist Claas Relotius.

## Cast

* Elyas M'Barek as Juan Romero
* Jonas Nay as Lars Bogenius
* Marie Burchard as Anne Romero
* Michael Ostrowski as Milo
* Jörg Hartmann [de] as Christian Eichner
* Michael Maertens as Rainer M. Habicht
* Sara Fazilat as Yasmin Saleem
* Jeff Burrell as Jack Webber
* Kurt Krömer
* Ibrahim Al-Khalil as Jamal
* David Baalcke as Sören Osterom
* Christian David Gebert as Eloise
* Christian Heiner Wolf as lawyer
* Katrin Schmölz as female receptionist
* Marcus Morlinghaus as André Jung
# Gol Mey-e Pain

Gol Mey-e Pain (Persian: گلمي پايين, also Romanized as Gol Mey-e Pā’īn) is a village in Sang Bast Rural District, in the Central District of Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 23 families.
# UL Hospitals Group

The UL Hospitals Group (Irish: Grúpa Ospidéal Ollscoil Luimnigh) is one of the hospital groups established by the Health Service Executive in Ireland.

## History

The grouping of hospitals was announced by the Irish Minister for Health, Dr. James Reilly TD in May 2013, as part of a restructure of Irish public hospitals and a goal of delivering better patient care. The Group was given responsibility for the following hospitals:
* University Hospital Limerick
* Ennis Hospital
* Nenagh Hospital
* St. John's Hospital, Limerick
* University Maternity Hospital, Limerick
* Croom Hospital
In April 2019, UL Hospitals Group announced a significant increase in violent incidents across its hospitals.

## Services

The Group is headed by a Chief Executive, who is accountable to the National Director for Acute Services in the Health Service Executive, and is responsibility for delivering inpatient care, emergency care, maternity services, outpatient care and diagnostic services at its designated hospitals. The Group's designated cancer centre is University Hospital Limerick. The Group's academic partner is University of Limerick.
# Tarek Al-Ghoussein

Tarek Al-Ghoussein (Arabic: طارق الغصين; 17 January 1962 – 11 June 2022), was a Kuwaiti Palestinian multi-genre artist best known for his work that investigates the margins between landscape photography, self-portraiture, and performance art. His work moved away from subjects of land, belonging, nostalgia and barriers and instead gravitated toward the metaphorical transit to his ancestral homeland - Palestine. He moved between abstraction and the explicit conditions found in certain places.

## Career

Tarek Al-Ghoussein was born in Kuwait to Kuwaiti parents of Palestinian ancestry who were originally displaced from their ancestral homeland in Ramleh, Palestine. His father, Talat Al-Ghoussein, was a famous Kuwaiti journalist, editor and a diplomat who served as the Kuwaiti Ambassador to the United States during the 1960s. His family moved a lot during his childhood between Kuwait, United States, Morocco, and Japan. He received his bachelor's degree in photography from New York University and completed his master's degree in Fine Arts from University of New Mexico. He held several positions during his career, worked as a photojournalist, taught photography at the American University of Sharjah, and at the time of his death was a professor at New York University branch in Abu Dhabi.

## Selected exhibitions

* 1995 Zwemmers Fine Photographs, London, UK
* 2000 Sharjah Art Museum, Sharjah, UAE
* 2003 Randolph Street Gallery, Auckland, New Zealand
* 2004 Spectra Art Gallery, Copenhagen, Denmark
* 2004 Noorderlicht International Photography Exhibition, The Netherlands
* 2005 Sharjah International Biennial, Sharjah, UAE
* 2006 Political Realities, Heidelberg Museum, Heidelberg, Germany
* 2007 Art in Public Spaces, Light Boxes, Muscat, Oman
* 2008 Wonder, Singapore Biennale, Singapore
* 2009 In Absentia, Al Ma'mal Foundation for Contemporary Art, Jerusalem
* 2011 Emirati Expressions, Manarat Al Saadiyat, Abu Dhabi, UAE
* 2013 National Pavilion of Kuwait, 55th Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy
* 2014 K Files, Taymour Grahne Gallery, New York, USA

## Collection

Tarek's work has been collected by numerous museums and foundations worldwide such as Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York; Victoria and Albert Museum, London; Royal Museum of Photography, Copenhagen; Darat Al-Funun, Amman, Jordan; Mathaf Museum, Doha, Qatar; Barjeel Art Foundation, Sharjah, UAE; British Museum, London, UK; Mori Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan; the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas, and the Sharjah Art Foundation in Sharjah, UAE.

## Publications

* Tarek Al-Ghoussein: Transfigurations
* In Absentia: Photographs by Tarek Al-Ghoussein
* Biography portal
* Kuwait portal
* Visual arts portal
# Uni Frutti Airport

Uni Frutti Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Uni Frutti) is an airstrip 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northeast of Teno, a town in the Maule Region of Chile.
Google Earth Historical Imagery (10/19/2004) shows a 1,015 metres (3,330 ft) grass strip marked to 850 metres. The 12/31/2012 image shows crop cultivation has cut the unmarked length to 810 metres.
# Molla Yusof, East Azerbaijan

Molla Yusof (Persian: ملايوسف, also Romanized as Mollā Yūsef and Mollā Yūsof; also known as Mulla Yūsuf) is a village in Mishab-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Marand County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 511, in 164 families.
# Albert Leeson

Albert Leeson (1904-1946) was an English bow maker.
Albert Leeson worked for the firm W.E. Hill & Sons, starting as an apprentice in 1920 and quickly learning to making the finest fleur-de-lys bows (mounted in silver, gold, or tortoiseshell). He was one of William C Retford's favorite pupils, and was quickly put to work on the finest bows, eventually being allowed to work totally unsupervised which was rare. Albert was also a keen violinist.
He was accidentally killed by a London bus in 1946. His bows are marked with number 3 on the tip under the bow hair.
# Bohdan Pastukh

Bohdan Pastukh (Ukrainian: Богдан Васильович Пастух; 17 September 1924 – 26 November 2008) was a Ukrainian literary critic, artist, teacher, public figure. Participant of the World War II. Grandfather of Taras Pastukh.

## Biography

Bohdan Pastukh was born on 17 September 1924 in Kupchyntsi, now the Kupchyntsi rural hromada of the Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.
He graduated from the Faculty of History and Philology of the Kremenets Teachers' Institute (now Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University) and the Faculty of Philology of the Voroshylovhrad Pedagogical Institute (1952, now University of Luhansk). For 40 years, he worked as a teacher of Ukrainian language and literature at a secondary school in Vrubivskyi.

## Public activities

In 1993–2008, he was the first and honorary chairman of the Prosvita Luhansk Regional Association; chairman of the Ivan Ohienko Luhansk Regional Society.
In 1998, he initiated the establishment of the People's Memorial and Literary Museum and the construction of a monument to Borys Hrinchenko in Oleksiivka, Perevalsk Raion (now part of Mykhailivka, Alchevsk Raion). He also initiated the creation of the Pavlo Dumka Museum in his native village.

## Works

Author of publications related to language, culture, and literary studies. He created more than 100 bookplates of Taras Shevchenko, Panteleimon Kulish, Ivan Franko, Bohdan Lepkyi, Volodymyr Sosiura; ex libris for the libraries of Ivanna Blazhkevych, Borys Demkiv, and Maksym Rylskyi.
Books:
* "Poet nizhnosti, tryvohy i boliu: [pro Volodymyra Sosiuru]" (1998),
* "Borys Hrinchenko – bezkompromisnyi lytsar natsionalnoi idei" (1999),
* "Trokhym Zinkivskyi – syn Ukrainy – “kreshtal kryvavoi sliozy”" (2001).

## Awards

* Borys Hrinchenko Prize (2003);
* Prize of the All-Ukrainian Cultural and Scientific Foundation of Taras Shevchenko "V svoii khati svoia pravda, i syla, i volia" (2008).
# Pan European Networks

Pan European Networks (PEN) is a marketing company. They try to convince people that "publishing" with them is a way to reach European science leadership. This however appears to be untrue and it is regarded as a non-credible source. They started in 2012 and have offices in the United Kingdom and Brussels.

## Operations

The organization is known for making calls to researchers offering to publish their work but requesting an immediate commitment. Initial proposed charges are around 10,000 USD for a publication but this appears to be negotiable. Their persistence has been described as harassment by Uppsala University. They have also threatened to sue those who criticize them. They published a magazine called Scitech Europa Quarterly and Health Europa Quarterly among others.

## History

The company was owned by Darren Wilson.
# Pilam Pastanak

Pilam Pastanak (Persian: پيلام پستانك, also romanized as Pīlām Pastānak) is a village in Amlash-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 16 families.
# Allen Greene

Claude Allen Greene IV, (born April 10, 1977) is the director of athletics at the University of Pittsburgh, a position to which he was named on October 18, 2024. He previously served as the director of athletics for Auburn University from 2018 to 2022, and for the University at Buffalo, and as assistant athletic director for the University of Mississippi and the senior deputy athletics director and chief operating officer at the University of Tennessee. Greene attended college at the University of Notre Dame, and was a two-year starter on the Notre Dame Fighting Irish baseball team. He was a ninth-round draft pick of the New York Yankees in the 1998 Major League Baseball draft, and went on to a four-year career in the minor leagues for the Yankees, playing for the Oneonta Yankees, Greensboro Bats, Tampa Yankees, and Elmira Pioneers. He grew up in Bellevue, Washington and attended O'Dea High School in Seattle, playing baseball and basketball, graduating 1995.
# Mariya Barykina

Mariya Mikhaylovna Barykina MS (née Misropyan; Russian: Мария Михайловна Барыкина (Мисропьян), also transliterated Maria Misropian; born 9 December 1973) is a Soviet-born Russian retired ice hockey player, a defenseman, and former member of the Russian national ice hockey team.

## Playing career

Barykina's Russian Women's Hockey League career was played with SKIF Moscow (previously Viking Moscow, CSK VVS Moscow, and Luzhniki Moscow; called SKIF Nizhny Novgorod since 2006) and Tornado Moscow Oblast during 1995 to 2009 and she was on Russian Championship winning teams at least six times. Barykina won a silver medal with Tornado Moscow Oblast in the 2006 IIHF European Women's Champions Cup.

### International play

She represented Russia in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, and at the IIHF Women's World Championship tournaments in 1997, 2000, 2001, 2005, and 2007, winning World Championship bronze in 2001. Her national team debut was made at the IIHF European Women Championship in 1995 and she won a silver medal with Russia at the 1996 tournament.
# Semenivka rural hromada

Semenivka rural hromada (Ukrainian: Семенівська сільська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Melitopol Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Its administrative center is the village of Semenivka.
It has an area of 591.9 square kilometres (228.5 sq mi) and a population of 9355, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 21 settlements, including 18 villages:
* Verkhovyna
* Vysoke
* Zelenchuk
* Zolota Dolyna
* Lazurne
* Marivka
* Maiak
* Chekhohrad
* Novomykolaivka
* Novoiakymivka
* Obilne
* Pershotravneve
* Pivdenne
* Polianivka
* Rivne
* Semenivka
* Skhidne
* Tambovka
And 3 rural-type settlements: Malyi Utliuh, Stepne, and Trudove.