OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vladimir Mitrofanovich Orlov

Vladimir Mitrofanovich Orlov (Russian: Владимир Митрофанович Орлов) (July 15, 1895 – July 28, 1938) was a Russian military leader and Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Naval Forces from July 1931 to July 1937.

## Life

Orlov was born in Kherson and initially studied in the Legal faculty of St Petersburg University (although he did not complete his studies). He joined the Baltic Fleet in 1916 and served as a navigating officer on the cruiser Bogatyr. In 1918 he joined the Russian Communist Party (b) and In 1919-20 he was a political officer of the Baltic Fleet and fought against the forces of the white General Nikolai Yudenich in the defence of Petrograd.
In the 1920s he was commissar for Water Transport and in 1923 he became political commissar for all naval academies. Between 1926 and 1930 he commanded the Black Sea Fleet. In 1931 he was appointed commander of the Soviet Navy and in 1937 he was appointed deputy minister of defence.
Orlov was arrested on 10 July 1937 and was sentenced to death on 28 July 1938 and executed. He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956.
# Yamchi District

Yamchi District (Persian: بخش یامچی) is in Marand County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Yamchi.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 27,468 in 6,728 households. The following census in 2011 counted 27,509 people in 8,007 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 27,877 inhabitants in 8,679 households.

### Administrative divisions

Yamchi District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Yekanat RD | 4,308 | 3,882 | 3,272 |
| Zu ol Bin RD | 13,840 | 13,795 | 14,213 |
| Yamchi (city) | 9,320 | 9,832 | 10,392 |
| Total | 27,468 | 27,509 | 27,877 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Donamon Castle

Donamon Castle, or more correctly, Dunamon Castle (Irish: Dún Iomáin), is one of the oldest inhabited buildings in Ireland and stands on raised ground overlooking the River Suck in County Roscommon.

## History

There was a fort here from early times (hence the name Dún Iomáin, fort of Iomán), but the first recorded reference to "Dún Iomghain" is in the Annals of the Four Masters for the year 1154.
It was the seat of the Ó Fionnachta chief of Clann Chonnmhaigh, one of the two main branches of this Connacht family. In 1232, Adam de Staunton fortified the site further as part of the Norman conquest, but that structure was retaken and demolished by the native O'Connors the following year.
A rebuilt castle was occupied in 1294 by de Oddingseles, who died the following year. The de Birminghams then took over but it was again destroyed by the O'Connors.
In 1307 the O'Connors were supplanted by a branch of the Burkes, the head of which was known as MacDavid. The MacDavid Burkes occupied the site for the next 300 years. During the seventeenth century, a junior branch of the Caulfeild family came to own the castle and surrounding territory, and continued to own it throughout the Protestant Ascendancy.
In late 1932, an IRA unit, under the command of Seán McCool and Mick Price, took over Donamon Castle to set up an IRA training camp.
In 1939 the Divine Word Missionaries came to Ireland and purchased the castle from the Irish Land Commission. The missionary society constructed several new buildings to create a campus for training people before they went into the field.
The training campus was managed by the Irish Wheelchair Association as a "National Holiday Centre" until its closure in 2019. The centre was reopened in 2022 to house Ukrainian refugees arriving into Ireland by Roscommon County Council with help from Irish Aid and Roscommon Lions Club.
# Sarab-e Bardeh Zanjir-e Sofla

Sarab-e Bardeh Zanjir-e Sofla (Persian: سراب برده زنجيرسفلي, also Romanized as Sarāb-e Bardeh Zanjīr-e Soflá; also known as Sarāb-e Bard Zanjīr, Sarāb-e Bard Zanjīr-e Soflá, and Sarāb-e Zanjīr) is a village in Bazan Rural District, in the Central District of Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 196, in 43 families.
# Si va Seh Mardeh

Si va Seh Mardeh (Persian: سي وسه مرده, also Romanized as Sī va Seh Mardeh and Sīow Seh Mardeh; also known as Sūsehmard and Su Shehmard) is a village in Yeylan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Dehgolan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 14 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Noughaval, County Clare

Noughaval (Irish: Nuachabháil) is a small village in the townland with the same name in County Clare, Ireland.
It is said to be the site where St. Mogua founded a monastery. The name means so much as "new monastic settlement". The old church is from the twelfth century but using older stonework.
The present church is the Church of St. Mochua. This was originally a Protestant church in 1860, located in Ballyvaughan, but carefully disassembled and moved to Noughaval. It entered service again in 1943.
A stone pillar near the church is said to be a market cross.
* St. Mochua Church
* Noughaval medieval church, entrance
* Noughaval medieval church
* Memorial Chapel Davoren Family
* Market stone Noughaval.jpg
# Taungdwingyi Township

Taungdwingyi Township (Burmese: တောင်တွင်းကြီး မြို့နယ်) is a township of Magway District in the Magway Division of Myanmar. The principal town is Taungdwingyi. People have inhabited this area for thousands of years, and one of the earliest civilizations of Myanmar, Beikthano, the ancient Pyu city, is located near the town. The territorial area is planes, and rice, beans, grains, sugarcane, and other plants were grown there.

## Localities

* Aoung Bok

## Border

Taungdwingyi Township is bordered by the following townships:
* Myothit Township to the North
* Sinbaungwe Township to the South
* Lewe Township of Mandalay Region to the East
* Tatkon Township of Mandalay Region to the East
* Magway Township to the West

## Economic

The economy of this area is based on agriculture and trading agricultural products. The chief crops raised are rice, beans, peas, grains and sugarcane. Once several years ago, this area had deep teak forests, and the timber industry was highly developed, but now all the teak trees have disappeared.

## Population

According to the 2014 census, the population of Taungdwingyi township was 259,860. The male to female ratio was 90:100. 17.75% of population live in the urban area.

## Transportation

Taungdwingyi is connected to the large divisional city Magway (68 km/42 miles) to the west, Pyay(162 km/101 miles) to the south and Naypyidaw (68 km/42 miles) to the east, by means of territorial road and railways. By the territorial road, it is 227 km to Mandalay and 365 km to Yangon. The closest major airport is Magwe Airport (MWQ).
The local villages and town are mostly connected by dirt roads and backroads.

## Weather

April is warmest with an average temperature of 39°C at noon. January is coldest with an average temperature of 14°C at night. Temperatures drop sharply at night. January is on average the month with most sunshine. The wet season has a rainfall peak around August. The dry season is around the month of March.

## Nature

The area has a humid (>0.65 p/pet) climate. The land area is totally cultivated and not much natural vegetation is left. The landscape is mostly covered with mosaic croplands/vegetation. The climate is classified as a tropical monsoon (short dry season, monsoon rains other months), with a subtropical dry forest biozone. The soil in the area is high in nitosols, andosols (nt), soil with deep, clay-enriched lower horizon with shiny ped surfaces.
20°01′00″N 95°33′00″E﻿ / ﻿20.0167°N 95.5500°E﻿ / 20.0167; 95.5500
* This Magway Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Idu, Iran

Idu (Persian: ايدو, also Romanized as Īdū) is a village in Kakhk Rural District, Kakhk District, Gonabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 23 families.
# Lavarmistan

Lavarmistan (Persian: لاورميستان, also Romanized as Lāvarmīstān) is a village in Jenah Rural District, Jenah District, Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 757, in 156 families.
# Nikolai Kuzmin

Nikolai Nikolayevich Kuzmin (Russian: Николай Николаевич Кузьмин; 3 April 1883 – 8 February 1938) was a Soviet political and military leader. He was the political commissar of the Baltic Fleet during the time of the Russian Civil War.
Born in Saint Petersburg, Kuzmin graduated from St Petersburg University and joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1903. He participated in the 1905 revolution. In 1917 he was a member of the military organisation of the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party. He was also editor of two newspapers Soldatskaya Pravda («Солдатская правда») and Derevenskaya Bednota («Деревенская беднота»).
During the Civil War Kuzmin served as a Political Commissar on the South Western Front (1918–1919) and the Petrograd area from 1920. In 1920 he was appointed Political commissar of the Baltic Fleet and took part in suppressing the Kronstadt rebellion. He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.
In 1924 Kuzmin became chief assistant prosecutor in the Supreme Court of the USSR for military justice. He was critical of the abuse of power by the OGPU and removed from his post. He was made Chief Political Officer of the Central Asian Military District in 1925 and in 1931-32 he was made Chief Political Officer of the Siberian Military District.
Kuzmin moved into civilian life in 1932 and became head of the Omsk branch of Sevmorput. He was arrested on 28 May 1937 as part of Stalin's purges. Kuzmin refused to confess and pleaded not guilty at his trial. He was sentenced to death and shot on 8 February 1938. Kuzmin was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956.
# Robert and Bertram (1928 film)

Robert and Bertram (German: Robert und Bertram) is a 1928 German silent comedy film directed by Rudolf Walther-Fein and starring Harry Liedtke, Fritz Kampers and Elizza La Porta. The film was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin with sets designed by the art directors Botho Höfer and Hans Minzloff. It is based on the 1856 Gustav Räder play Robert and Bertram about the adventures of two wandering vagrants.

## Cast

* Harry Liedtke as Robert Leonhard
* Fritz Kampers as Bertram Engelke
* Elizza La Porta as Melontha
* Dolly Grey as Evelyne Parker
* Carl Geppert as Greenhorn, ihr Sekretär
* Hermann Picha as Knurrhahn, Amtsvorsteher
* Fritz Greiner as Zirkusdirektor
* Alice Torning as Frau des Zirkusdirektors
* Carl Neisser as 1st Vagabond
* Franz Stein as 2nd Vagabond
# Symphyotrichum parviceps

Symphyotrichum parviceps (formerly Aster parviceps) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the central United States, and it has the common names of smallhead aster and small white aster. A usually short-lived herbaceous perennial plant, it may reach 30 to 100 centimeters (1 to 3+1⁄4 feet) in height. Its flowers have white ray florets and pale yellow disk florets that turn purplish.

## Description

A usually short-lived herbaceous perennial plant, Symphyotrichum parviceps may reach 30 to 100 centimeters (1 to 3+1⁄4 feet) in height. Its flowers have white ray florets and pale yellow disk florets that turn purplish.

## Distribution and habitat

S. parviceps is native to Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma in the United States. It is found at elevations between 200 and 400 meters (700 and 1,300 feet) in open, dry areas with sandy and loamy soils. It has been introduced to the Transcaucasus.

## Conservation

As of February 2023, NatureServe listed S. parviceps as Apparently Secure (G4) globally and Vulnerable (S3) in Illinois and Missouri. The species' global status was last reviewed on 29 April 1997.

## Citations

* 1 2 NatureServe (2023).
* 1 2 3 4 POWO (2023).
* 1 2 Brouillet et al. (2006).
# Black American princess

Black American princess (BAP) is a (sometimes) pejorative term for African-American women of upper- and upper-middle-class background, who possess (or are perceived to possess) a spoiled or materialistic demeanor. While carrying "valley girl" overtones of the overly materialistic and style-conscious egotist, the term has also been reclaimed as a matter of racial pride to cover an indulged, but not necessarily spoiled or shallow, daughter of the emerging buppies or black urban middle class. At best, such figures carry with them through life a sense of civic pride, and of responsibility for giving back to their community.

## History

The term can be rooted back to the end of segregation. After segregation ended, black children were put into predominantly white schools, and were able to take advantage of the opportunities they were given. The BAP stereotype can be seen as linked to the "dumb blonde" stereotype associated with white women.

## Culture

Stereotypically, younger BAPs are often members of Jack and Jill, a social and civic organization for upper-middle-class African-American youth. BAPs usually then go on to enroll in a "black Ivy" institution, mainly Spelman College, Hampton University, or Howard University, where many of them join either Alpha Kappa Alpha or Delta Sigma Theta sorority.
BAPs often later become members of The Girl Friends, Inc. or The Links, Incorporated, and pass in black enclaves of Sag Harbor, New York, or Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts. Many BAPs have friends in a variety of organizations, include Sigma Pi Phi fraternity and the National Association of Guardsmen, Inc.

## Cultural depictions

The BAP Handbook: The Official Guide to the Black American Princess, written by Kalyn Johnson, Tracey Lewis, Karla Lightfoot, and Ginger Wilson, is a 2001 humor book written by self-described BAPs. According to the guide, a black American princess is a pampered female of African-American descent born to upper-middle- or upper-class families. Her life experiences give her a "sense of entitlement", and she is accustomed to the best and nothing less.
The 1997 comedy B.A.P.S. depicts a pair of women (Halle Berry and Natalie Desselle) who become "BAPs" living off a millionaire's money.
The character of Hillary Banks (played by Karyn Parsons) from The Fresh Prince of Bel Air is a stereotypical "BAP".

## In other cultures

* Princess sickness, China and South Korea
* Stereotypes of Jews § Jewish-American princess
* White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
# Eğrice, Pazarcık

Eğrice is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 1,156 in 2022.
# Alter Levin

Alter Isaac Levin (Hebrew: אלתר יצחק לוין; 4 January 1883 – 4 October 1933), also known by the pen name Asaph ha-Levi (Hebrew: אסף הלוי), was a Hebrew-language writer and poet.
Born in Minsk, he immigrated to Ottoman Jerusalem (later Mandatory Palestine) in 1891, studying there at the Etz Chaim Yeshiva. During World War I he conducted espionage for the British. He committed suicide in 1933.

## Publications

* Megillat Kedem le-Asaf ha-Levi Ish Yerushalayim (in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Hotsaʼat Dekel. 1920.
* Shirei Am (in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Defus Aḥdut. 1920.
# Tony Ridler

Anthony Ridler (21 January 1954 – 16 January 2015) was a Welsh professional darts player who competed in the 1970s and 1980s. However, he made comebacks in 1997 and also in 2006.

## Achievements

Ridler was born in Newport, Monmouthshire. He was one of the Welsh players who showed promise during the 1970s by winning the 1973 CIU (Club and Institute Union) Individual and the 1977 Warwickshire Open. He reached the semi-finals of the 1977 Winmau World Masters and was runner-up in the 1979 British Gold Cup (to John Lowe) and British Open pairs in 1980.
However, as darts began to become more popular during the 1980s, Ridler faded from the scene and wasn't able to make an impact on the game. He only made one appearance at the World Championship in the 1983 event and won his first round match against the Dane, Finn Jensen but was defeated in the second round by Dave Whitcombe.
Ridler's first comeback in 1997 saw him reaching the last 32 of the revived News of the World Darts Championship and also reaching the last 16 of the World Matchplay Last 40 to Gerome Vardaro 1-6 wins to Last 32 to Gerald Verrier 5-8 and lost to Last 16 Peter Evison by 5-8. The last event in which he featured in the later stages was at a PDC UK Open regional qualifier in 2006 when he lost in the early stages to Andy Hamilton.
Ridler played with an unusual throwing action which saw him throw his darts almost from the tip of his nose. Ridler's son, Tony had a darts career from 2004 to 2006, which saw him winning the category 1 WDF-run Welsh Open.
Ridler died of kidney cancer at the age of 59 on 16 January 2014.

## World Championship results
### BDO

* 1983: Last 16 (lost to Dave Whitcombe 2–3)
# District office building, Września

The District office, Września (Polish: Budynek starostwa we Wrześni) is the office building in which administrative functions for Września County are carried out. It is located south of the town's market (Rynek), on Chopin Street. During the Partitions of Poland, the building was called the "landratura", and the adjacent starost's villa was referred to as the Landrat's villa, as Września was then part of the Kingdom of Prussia.

## Creation

Up to the 17th century, the land that now houses the office and adjacent villa was occupied by a cemetery belonging to the Church of the Holy Spirit. After the liquidation of the church, the plot remained neglected and unused for a long time. In 1848, it was purchased by Xavier Stelmachowski, a builder from Września. Two years later, part of the cemetery land was purchased to build the headquarters of the district authorities for Września County, which had been created in 1818. The remainder of the land was purchased in 1911 with the idea of building a landrat's villa.

## Post-war period

Until 1945, the building was used in accordance with its original purpose, namely serving as a district office and apartment for the governor. Since World War II, the building has been overhauled and modernized several times. In 1970, the ground floor of the villa was adapted into a place for weddings. The desk of the Municipal Council is also located in the building; from 1975, the building was also the seat of the Municipal Council. Ever since Września County was re-created in 1999, the building has been restored to its original function as a district office.

## Gallery

* The entrance of the main district office building.
* District office building from Chopin St.
* District office building and connector of building from Moniuszko St.
* District office building from Moniuszko St.
* District office building from Moniuszko St.
* District office building - vector
# Hedvig Elizabeth von Biron

Hedvig Elizabeth von Biron of Courland (1727–1797) was a princess of Courland and a Russian courtier. She was the daughter of the Duke of Courland, Ernst Johann von Biron, and Benigna Gottlieb von Trotha gt Treyden, and the sister of Peter von Biron. She was the Hofmeisterin of the Empress Elizabeth of Russia and an influential person at the Russian court.

## Life

Hedvig Elizabeth was given an education under the protection of Empress Anna of Russia. When her father became Duke of Courland in 1737, she was given the status of a royal princess and her own personal court. She joined her parents in their imprisonment and exile in 1740.
In 1749, she managed to meet Empress Elizabeth during one of the latter's pilgrimages in Siberia. She converted to Russian Orthodoxy in Moscow, took the name Ekaterina Ivanovna and was given a place as lady in waiting. At court, she was a confidante of the heir of the throne, Peter, whose interests for everything German she shared.
In 1753, the empress arranged for her to marry Baron Alexander Ivanovitj Cherkasov (1728–1788). They had one known child Elizabeth Alexandrovna Palmenbach (1761-1832). In 1763, her parents were allowed to leave their exile in Siberia, and she followed them to Courland.
# Zakariai

Zakariai (Persian: ذكريايي, also Romanized as Zakarīā’ī, Zakarīyā’ī, and Z̄akaryā’ī; also known as Zakarriya and Z̄akaryā’) is a village in Shabankareh Rural District, Shabankareh District, Dashtestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 523, in 126 families.
# Dave Smith (darts player)

Dave Smith (born 17 June 1971) is an English professional darts player who plays in British Darts Organisation (BDO) events. He is nicknamed The Rhino.

## Career

Dave enjoyed most success in the PDC between 2002 and 2004, which included a quarter final in the 2003 UK Open, and qualifying for three other tournaments through a one-off qualifier.
Smith has earned a full PDC Pro Tour card for the 2011 and 2012 seasons via his world ranking.

## World Championship results
### PDC

* 2003: Last 40: (lost to Mark Holden 3–4) (sets)
# Mukaishima, Hiroshima

Mukaishima (向島町, Mukaishima-chō) was a town in Mitsugi District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 16,283 and a population density of 884.95 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 18.40 km$^2$, covering the majority of Mukaishima Island.
On March 28, 2005, Mukaishima, along with the town of Mitsugi (also from Mitsugi District), was merged into the expanded city of Onomichi.
From November 1942 until September 1945, 100 British POWs who had been brought to Japan on the Dainichi Maru hell ship were imprisoned in Mukaishima and forced to work at the Hitachi Zosen shipyard. Twenty-three of these prisoners died due to a combination of disease, malnutrition and inadequate clothing for the harsh winter conditions. A further 116 American POWs were imprisoned in the same camp from September 1944 that were brought over from the Philippines on the hell ship Noto Maru.
# Cheissoux

Cheissoux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chaisson la Chapèla) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Sang-e Surakh

Sang-e Surakh (Persian: سنگ سوراخ, also Romanized as Sang-e Sūrākh, Sang-i-Surākh, and Sang Sūrākh; also known as Sang-e Sūrāk and Sang-e Sūrākhā) is a village in Dorungar Rural District, Now Khandan District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 182, in 53 families.
# Cryptology Research Society of India

Cryptology Research Society of India (CRSI) is a scientific organisation that supports research in India on cryptography, data security, and related fields. The organisation was founded in 2001. CRSI organises workshops and conferences about cryptology.

## Activities

CRSI organises several annual workshops and conferences about cryptology. More specifically, CRSI organises the annual events INDOCRYPT, an international conference on cryptography, and the Indian national workshop on cryptology. It also arranged the International Association for Cryptologic Research's (IACR) workshop on Fast Software Encryption in 2003 at New Delhiand IACR's conference Asiacrypt in 2013 and in 2005 at Chennai.
In 2024, CRSI is set to host ASIACRYPT 2024 in Kolkata from December 9 to 13, followed by the ASK 2024 workshop at TCG CREST, Kolkata, from December 14 to 17.

## Organizational structure

The main office of CRSI is located in Kolkata. CRSI was founded by the current general secretary Prof. Bimal Roy, former Director of the Indian Statistical Institute. Padmashree R. Balasubramaniam, Director of IMSc, is the organization's president.
# Qaleh Khach

Qaleh Khach (Persian: قلعه خاچ, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Khāch; also known as Qalameh Khāch and Qalameh Qāch) is a village in Avajiq-e Jonubi Rural District, Dashtaki District, Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 229, in 40 families.