OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Label Bleu

Label Bleu is a French jazz record label founded by Michel Orier.
Orier established the label in the mid-1980s in Amiens and soon after took over directorship of Amiens's cultural center, where he was able to build a recording studio. Label Bleu has concentrated on releasing jazz; in 1991, a sublabel imprint, Indigo, was founded to release world music titles.

## Roster

* Abraham Inc.
* Acoustic Ladyland
* Chava Alberstein
* Antonio Agri
* Claude Barthélemy
* Stefano di Battista
* Michel Benita
* Bojan Z
* Stefano Bollani
* Safy Boutella
* Barbara Casini
* Catman
* Steve Coleman
* François Couturier
* D'Gary
* DJ Shalom
* Marc Ducret
* Elite Swingsters
* Piers Faccini
* Glenn Ferris
* Paolo Fresu
* Richard Galliano
* General Elektriks
* Inara George
* Regis Gizavo
* Bunky Green
* Andre Hodeir
* Daniel Humair
* Jaojoby
* François Jeanneau
* Wendo Kolosoy
* The Klezmatics
* Lee Konitz
* David Krakauer
* Joachim Kühn
* Eric Legnini
* Dave Liebman
* David Linx
* Julien Lourau
* Joe Lovano
* Gary Lucas
* Mahotella Queens
* Rita Marcotulli
* Carlos Maza
* Lapiro de Mbanga
* Totó la Momposina
* Juan Jose Mosalini
* Oliver Mtukudzi
* Anne-Marie Nzie
* Orchestre National de Jazz
* Jean-Marc Padovani
* Michel Portal
* Rail Band
* Enrico Rava
* Wolfgang Reisinger
* Aldo Romano
* George Russell
* Louis Sclavis
* Vincent Segal
* Andy Sheppard
* Ballake Sissoko
* Socalled
* Gianmaria Testa
* Henri Texier
* Pietro Tonolo
* Djelimady Tounkara
* Boubacar Traoré
* Rokia Traoré
* Diederik Wissels
# Krumbach Saddle

The Krumbach Saddle (German: Krumbachsattel, 951 m [3,120 ft]) is a high mountain pass in the Austrian Alps in the state of Lower Austria.
# Aksel Schiøtz

Aksel Schiøtz (1 September 1906 – 19 April 1975) was a Danish tenor and later baritone, who was considered one of Europe's leading lieder singers of the post-World War II period.

## Biography

Schiøtz was born in Roskilde, Denmark, but grew up in Hellerup near Copenhagen. He studied singing with John Forsell. Having obtained an M.A. in Danish and English in 1930, he taught at various schools in Roskilde and Copenhagen until 1938, when he gave up teaching. In October 1936, he gave his first lieder recital, and he made his opera début at the Royal Danish Theatre, Copenhagen, in Mozart's Così fan tutte in 1939. In 1940, he made a legendary recording of the tenor aria from Handel's Messiah.
In 1946, he underwent an operation for tumor acousticus. In Our Schubert, David Schroeder writes that the surgery "should have put an end to his career in 1945, since it left him paralyzed on one side of his face and neck; but with the encouragement of friends and loved ones he relearned how to sing, becoming a baritone instead of a tenor." His wife Gerd particularly motivated him.
At the Glyndebourne Festival in 1946, he alternated with Peter Pears in the part of 'Male Chorus' in Britten's The Rape of Lucretia. More than as an opera singer, however, Schiøtz is remembered for his interpretation of Danish songs and Schubert's and Schumann's lieder, as well as songs by Carl Michael Bellman. During the Nazi occupation of Denmark (1940–1945), he achieved great popularity for his recording of traditional Danish songs of the 19th and early 20th centuries. During the occupation there was a strong rise in Danish nationalism. Aksel Schiøtz's lyrical and sensitive interpretation of Danish songs and his perfect command of the Danish language resulted in an everlasting gift to the Danish people.
From 1955 to 1958 he served as professor of music at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, later in Toronto by invitation of Boyd Neel, and finally at the University of Colorado, Boulder. From 1968 he was professor in Copenhagen. After retiring, he wrote The Singer and His Art (Hamish Hamilton, 1971).
Schiøtz died in Copenhagen in 1975, aged 68, and is buried in the churchyard of the Raabjerg Church, near Skiveren, Denmark, with his wife Gerd.
# Dolino

Dolino (Russian: Долино) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Maloshelkovnikovsky Selsoviet, Yegoryevsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 39 as of 2013.

## Geography

Dolino is located 55 km south of Novoyegoryevskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kruglo-Sementsy is the nearest rural locality.
# Virginia Berridge

Virginia Berridge, FRHistS, HonFRCP, FAcSS (born 1946) is a British academic historian and public health expert.

## Life

Berridge has a first degree and a PhD in history, both from the University of London, and is a Professor of History and Director of the Centre for History in Public Health at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
She worked in the Addiction Research Unit of the Institute of Psychiatry from 1974 to 1979 and at the Economic and Social Research Council from 1986–1987. From 1979 to 88 she was at the Institute of Historical Research, University of London.

## Selected works

* Opium and the People: Opiate Use in Nineteenth-Century England (1987)
* AIDS in the UK: The Making of Policy, 1981–1994 (1996)
* Marketing health: Smoking and the discourse of public health, 1945–2000 (2007)
* Demons: Our Changing Attitudes to Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drugs (2014)
* Public Health: A Very Short Introduction (2016)
* The Internationalisation of Tobacco Control, 1950-2010 (2016)
* Infiltrating history into the public health curriculum (2018)
# Zelyony Lug

Zelyony Lug (Russian: Зелёный Луг) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Zelyonolugovskoy Selsoviet, Rodinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 523 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Zelyony Lug is located 16 km south of Rodino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shatalovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Markelfingen station

Markelfingen station (German: Bahnhof Allensbach) is a railway station in Markelfingen in the municipality of Radolfzell am Bodensee, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on the standard gauge High Rhine Railway line of Deutsche Bahn and is served solely by regional trains.

## Services

The station is called at by the Seehas, a named train which is also part of Bodensee S-Bahn. As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Markelfingen:
* SBB GmbH S6: half-hourly service between Engen and Konstanz, via Singen (Hohentwiel)
# Sheykh Koli

Sheykh Koli (Persian: شيخ كلي) is a village in, and the capital of, Balatajan Rural District of the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,065 in 261 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,157 people in 334 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,072 people in 339 households.
# Tombi Golgir

Tombi Golgir (Persian: تمبي گلگير, also Romanized as Tombī Golgīr and Tembī Gelgīr; also known as Tambīān, Tembī, Tembiūn, Temblun, and Tombī) is a village in Tombi Golgir Rural District, Golgir District, Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 241, in 38 families.
# Kufa, Republic of Dagestan

Kufa (Russian: Куфа; Rutul: Гухьвадад) is a rural locality (a selo) in Rutulskoye Rural Settlement, Rutulsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 312 (2010 Census); 279 (2002 Census); 190 (1989 Soviet census). There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kufa is located in the valley of the Samur river, 8 km northwest of Rutul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kala and Amsar are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Rutuls live there.
# ACT Music

ACT is a German record label founded in 1992 by Siegfried Loch. It is a division of ACT Music + Vision founded by Loch and Annette Humpe in 1988. ACT started as a pop music label but folded soon after it started. Loch turned it into a jazz label, at first reissuing music he had recorded for Liberty, Philips, and WEA before turning to new recordings.
ACT's first release was the album Jazzpaña by Vince Mendoza and Arif Mardin and featured Michael Brecker, Al Di Meola, and Steve Khan. Though it earned two Grammy nominations, the artist that brought ACT Music to international attention was Swedish jazz pianist Esbjörn Svensson, along with his collaborators Magnus Öström and Dan Berglund, who together formed e.s.t. e.s.t. released a string of acclaimed albums on ACT Music and are considered to have been highly influential on modern jazz music, as well as commercially successful. Though their commercial success in Europe was not replicated in the US, their impact was nevertheless such that they became the first European jazz musicians to feature on the cover of DownBeat.
ACT was voted Label of the Year in the German Echo Jazz online poll four times in a row from 2010 to 2013.

## Roster

ACT artists include Marius Neset, Bugge Wesseltoft, Lars Danielsson, Viktoria Tolstoy, Vijay Iyer, Leszek Mozdzer, Iiro Rantala, Nils Landgren and Esbjörn Svensson Trio.
Also: Esbjörn Svensson, Rigmor Gustafsson, and Ulf Wakenius. Artists contracted from other countries are the Norwegian saxophonists Geir Lysne, Tore Brunborg, Frøy Aagre, violinist Henning Kraggerud, the band In The Country, the Swedish pianist Jacob Karlzon, the Danish vocalist Cæcilie Norby, the Belgian guitarist Philip Catherine, the Austrian pianist David Helbock, the French drummer Manu Katché. German musicians on the label include Christian Muthspiel, Joachim Kühn, Christof Lauer, Wolfgang Haffner, and Michael Wollny (winner of the ECHO Jazz award in 2010 for best instrumentalist, piano/keyboards).
ACT has recorded Nguyên Lê and Youn Sun Nah (winner of the Echo Jazz award in 2011 for best singer internationally), Jasper van't Hof, Simon Nabatov, and Paolo Fresu.
# International Stand Up to Bullying Day

International STAND UP to Bullying Day is a special semi-annual event in which participants sign and wear a pink "pledge shirt" to take a visible, public stance against bullying. The event takes place in schools, workplaces, and organizations in 25 countries around the globe on the third Friday of November to coincide with Anti-Bullying Week, and then again on the last Friday of February.

## History

The first International STAND UP to Bullying Day took place in February 2008. 236 schools, workplaces and organizations representing more than 125,000 students and staff registered to take a STAND against bullying by signing and wearing a special pink pledge shirt.

## Host

Each participating school, workplace or organization hosts their own STAND with aid being provided by event coordinators Bully Help Initiatives, a Canada-based organization committed to developing effective support structures for victims of bullying through a variety of initiatives.

## Pink Shirts

Participation in the STAND constitutes the signing and wearing of a special pink pledge shirt. Signing and wearing this shirt identifies a peer based support structure to victims and their bullies in a non-confrontational way. The color of the shirts is based on a campaign started by Travis Price and David Shepherd, two students who took a stand for a fellow student who was bullied for wearing a pink shirt to school.
# Weißer Kogel

The Weißer Kogel is a mountain in the Weisskamm group of the Ötztal Alps.
# Pavel Lebedev-Lastochkin

Pavel Sergeyevich Lebedev-Lastochkin (Russian: Павел Сергеевич Лебедев-Ласточкин) was a Russian merchant from Yakutsk who, in the late 18th century, became one of the first Russians to make contact with the Japanese. The government had hoped to enlist the efforts of private merchants, to help them open Japan at far less cost to the government than if they had sent official emissaries or military.
Lastochkin volunteered for the mission, seeking the profits from either Japanese trade goods or furs from Hokkaidō. His first attempt failed entirely when his ship sank in the Sea of Okhotsk. But he, along with another merchant named Grigory Shelikhov, was granted trade monopoly over the Kuril Islands (a string of islands extending north from Japan to Siberia). The plan was to sail to Uruppu, one of the islands, with an expedition crew and about 40 settlers. They would set up a small colony town near Uruppu, and try to persuade some Ainu to guide them down to Japan. This second expedition failed as well when, after reaching Uruppu in the summer of 1775, the ship sank in a storm.
Lastochkin tried yet again, this time bringing a number of extra ships. It was now 1778, and the expedition met with the Lords of Matsumae clan, the Japanese guardians of the northern borders, for the first time. They bestowed gifts upon the samurai lords, and asked to trade. The samurai informed Lastochkin's party that they did not have the authority to make such agreements on behalf of the shōgun, but that they should return the following year. When he did Lastochkin's gifts were returned and he was forbidden to return to Hokkaido, and informed that he should inquire at Nagasaki, on the southern island of Kyūshū, and inconveniently far from Russian holdings, if he wished to trade. Latoschkin returned to Uruppu to plan his next move.
In 1779, an earthquake caused a massive tsunami, which tossed the Russian ship some distance inland. This finally convinced Latoschkin to give up on seeking trade with Japan. However, despite his failure to 'open' Japan to trade, he was still one of the first, if not the very first, Russian to meet Japanese, in Japan, in any official capacity.
# Asi Rahamim

Asi Rahamim (Hebrew: אסי רחמים; born 3 July 1971) is an Israeli former professional footballer that has played in Hapoel Be'er Sheva.

## Honours
### Club
#### Hapoel Be'er Sheva

* Premier League:
** Third place (3): 1993/1994, 1994/1995, 1996/1997
* State Cup:
** Runners-up (1): 2002/2003
* Toto Cup:
** Winners (1): 1995/1996
* Toto Cup Second League:
** Winners (1): 2008/2009
** Runners-up (1): 2005/2006
# La Playa Trail

La Playa Trail was a historic bayside trail in San Diego, connecting the settled inland areas to the commercial anchorage at Old La Playa on San Diego Bay. (La Playa means "the beach" in Spanish.) La Playa Trail has been recognized as the oldest commercial trail in the Western United States. The trail was used during the pre-Hispanic (Native American), Spanish, Mexican and American periods of San Diego history. Much of the length of the original trail corresponds to the current Rosecrans Street in the San Diego neighborhood of Point Loma (originally called La Punta de la Loma de San Diego meaning Hill Point of San Diego, later partially anglicized to Point Loma). There are eight registered National Historic Districts and 70 identified historic sites along the trail, according to the La Playa Trail Association, which was formed in 2005 to recognize the historic nature of the trail and to honor the many different peoples who traveled along it.
The trail was already established by the time the Spanish settlers arrived in 1769; the first inhabitants of the area, including the Kumeyaay tribe, used it to access the beaches of San Diego Bay. It was improved and extended during the Spanish colonization of the region, reaching Old Town San Diego and Mission San Diego de Alcalá in Mission Valley by the 1770s. Cargo which had been unloaded by ship at Ballast Point in Old La Playa was transported along the trail several miles inland to Old Town. La Playa Trail remained the primary transportation route for imports and exports from the time of San Diego's establishment in 1769 until the development of a better port in the 1860s at what is now downtown San Diego. After most port activities moved to the downtown location, the southern portion of the trail retained its commercial character and became known as Rosecrans Boulevard (now Rosecrans Street).
In 1934, six commemorative terra cotta plaques were placed along the length of the trail by the local chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution and other groups, based on a relief designed by sculptor Rose M. Hanks. The original six were located at Mission San Diego de Alcala; at the foot of Presidio Hill in Old Town; near the intersection of Rosecrans St. and Midway Blvd. in the Midway area; at the corner of Rosecrans and Lytton streets in Loma Portal, across from the Naval Training Center San Diego golf course; at the corner of Rosecrans and Byron streets in Roseville; and at the site of the fuel depot at Naval Base Point Loma. By the early 2000s, only four plaques survived. The marker in the Roseville area, which was dedicated in 1934 but then lost when the street was widened, was recreated and rededicated in 2010. The marker in the Midway area, formerly on the center median of Rosecrans Street near Midway Drive, was refurbished in 2005 and relocated to a more accessible sidewalk location in 2010.
A portion of the trail (as Rosecrans Boulevard) was expanded into a four-lane divided highway in 1940. Rosecrans was identified as part of California State Route 209 from 1964 to 2003. The southern terminus of the trail is now located within Naval Base Point Loma.
# Irmish

Irmish (Persian: ايرميش, also Romanized as Īrmīsh) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 321, in 64 families.
# National Movement for Democracy and Development

The National Movement for Democracy and Development (French: Mouvement Nationale pour la Démocratie et le Développement, MNDD) was a left-wing political party in Benin.

## History

The MNDD was established in 1990 by Bertin Borna, who was popular in the north of the country. It contested the 1991 elections as part of three-party alliance alongside the Movement for Solidarity, Union and Progress (MSUP) and the Union for Democracy and National Reconstruction (UDRN). The three parties received 8% of the vote and won six of the 64 seats in the National Assembly.
The alliance split prior to the 1995 elections, with the MNDD running alone and the other two remaining in an alliance. The MNDD won a single seat (taken by Borna) with 2% of the vote, whilst the MSUP–UDRN alliance received 1% of the vote and failed to win a seat.
# Agh Dizaj

Agh Dizaj (Persian: اغديزج, also Romanized as Āgh Dīzaj; also known as Dīzaj) is a village in Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 11 families.
# Domninus of Grenoble

Saint Domninus of Grenoble (French: Domnin; d. 386) was the first recorded bishop of Grenoble. He is venerated as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church and by the Orthodox Church; his feast day is celebrated on 2 November in the Roman Catholic Church and on 5 November in the Orthodox Church.

## Life

His arrival as the first bishop of Grenoble, appointed by the Emperor Gratian, coincided with the renaming of the then village of Cularo to Gratianopolis, as Grenoble was previously known.
He participated in 381 in the Council of Aquileia, which condemned Arianism.
After his death in 386, he was probably buried in the first mausoleums on the site of the later church of Saint-Laurent, which became the Grenoble Archaeological Museum in the late 20th century, although there is now no evidence of this.
# Saint-Laurent-de-Veyrès

Saint-Laurent-de-Veyrès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Laurenç de Vèires) is a commune in the Lozère department in southern France.
# Felicita Pauļuka

Felicita Pauļuka (May 8, 1925 – December 8, 2014) was a Latvian painter noted for her portraits, nudes, and book illustrations. In the second half of the 20th century, Pauļuka was attributed to the development of Latvian pastel painting traditions.

## Biography

Pauļuka was born Felicita Jānke (German: Jahnke) on May 8, 1925 in Riga, Latvia, to a family of German origin.
At age 15, Pauļuka was the youngest student enrolled in the Art Academy of Latvia. After quitting her studies for four years due to World War II, she resumed her education in 1944 and worked as an illustrator and cartoonist in the newspaper Cīņa. In 1949, she graduated with distinction in portrait painting from the Art Academy of Latvia led by Ģederts Eliass and Leo Svemps. Her work towards a diploma included a monumental figurative composition in oil titled Vecāķu Fishermen (1949).
She participated in exhibitions from 1950, and in 1956, she became a member of the Artists Union of Latvia.
From 1943 to 1960, she was married to the Latvian painter Jānis Pauļuks, who she met before World War II at the Art Academy of Latvia. They lived together for less than ten years until the beginning of the 1950s. She was also his muse and model.
From 1961 to 1980, her spouse was the Ukrainian graphic artist Sergejs Adamovičs.

## Art

Pauļuka was a prominent representative of portrait and nude painting in Latvian art. She painted with oil and pastels and drew expressive drawings in charcoal. Her charcoal and sanguine drawings are considered classic examples of Latvian art.
In the 1950s and 1960s, she gained recognition in graphics and book art, developing her own style for the illustration of children's literature. Pauļuka also collaborated with the magazines Draugs and Zīlīte.
In the 1960s, Pauļuka worked on a series of portraits of Latvian cultural workers. She also interpreted the external forms, characters and peculiarities of popular artists, writers, and actors.
# Jānis Jaunsudrabiņš

Jānis Jaunsudrabiņš (25 August 1877 in Nereta – 25 August 1962 in Körbecke) was a Latvian writer and painter and one of the most popular authors of the first Republic of Latvia between the two world wars.

## Biography

Between 1886–1892 he attended school in Nereta. Thereafter from 1892 until 1893 Jānis went to Panemunis in a russian school. He studied at the Vecsaté Agricultural School from 1895 to 1897. In 1896 he published the first short story, "Winter Night", in the Latvian Aviation Newspaper. From 1898 on he worked as an agricultural specialist in Remte, but was attracted to art later. From 1899 to 1903 he studied at Blum School of Painting in Riga, Latvia. In 1905 he had three months of training in Munich, Germany. Three years after he lived and studied art with his family for one year in Berlin, with his teacher Lovis Corinth. Thereafter he returned and lived in Milgravis from 1913. From 1915 to 1918 he lived in the Caucasus. On his return he engaged in painting and writing. In 1924 he traveled Europe with a grant from the Cultural Foundation. In 1937 he got divorced from his wife Sabile Ilūkste. In 1944 he was retreated to the west.

## Works

He painted landscapes, portraits, illustrated books (including his own), wrote articles on art, including on M. K. Čiurlionis.
The story "The Frosty Rings" reveals the love drama of two young people. The experience of childhood is reflected in the "White Paper", "Green Paper", and other collections. The prose has a strong tradition of psychological realism and neo-romanticism. The works subtly convey the spiritual experiences of the characters, despite the life of various strata of rural Latvia, emphasize human connection with nature, continuation of national traditions; Latvian motives abound. He has written pictures, short stories and poems, plays, books on Latvian emigration, and descriptions of Latvians in various countries. His work was translated into Lithuanian language by Kristijonas Donelaitis, Gabrielius Landsbergis-Žemkalnis, and Petras Vaičiūnas [lt].

## Legacy

In 1965 Jānis Jaunsudrabiņš Prose Prize (Latvian: Jāņa Jaunsudrabiņa prozas balva) was created.