OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arginbaatar

Arginbaatar is a genus of extinct mammal from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia. It was a member of the Multituberculata, an order which is also extinct. It belongs to the family Arginbaataridae (Hahn & Hahn 1983). The genus Arginbaatar was named by Trofimov B.A. in 1980. Baatar is Mongolian for "hero" or "warrior."
The primary species, Arginbaatar dmitrievae, was also named by Trofimov. The fossil remains date to the Aptian or Albian (Lower Cretaceous) Dzunbain Formation of Mongolia.
This genus is the only known member of its family, which is thus monotypic. Some characteristics are "Plagiaulacida"-like, while others are more akin to the further derived suborder of Cimolodonta. Exactly where it fits in is unclear. "This family shows a mixture of 'plagiaulacidan' and cimolodontan characters" (Kielan-Jaworowska & Hurum, 2001, p. 415).
# Višegradska Banja

Višegradska Banja (Serbian: Вишеградска Бања) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Gunkan

Gunkan (Persian: گونكن, also Romanized as Gūnkan; also known as Gūngan) is a village in Abtar Rural District, in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 22 families.
# Rüdiger Gamm

Rüdiger Gamm (born 10 July 1971) is a German "mental calculator". He attained the ability to mentally evaluate large arithmetic expressions at the age of 21. He can also speak backwards, and calculate calendars. Featured on the Discovery Channel program The Real Superhumans, he was examined by Allan Snyder, an expert on savants, who concluded that Gamm's ability was not a result of savant syndrome but connected to genetics.
In terms of mental calculations, Rüdiger's most notable talent is the ability to memorize large powers. In the 2008 Mental Calculation World Cup in Leipzig, he recited 81$^{100}$, which took approximately 2 minutes and 30 seconds. In the tournament itself, he performed strongly, finishing in 5th position overall. He also held a seminar in 2012 at the BOLDTalks event at DUCTAC (Dubai).

## Early life

Rüdiger Gamm was born on 10 July 1971 in Welzheim, Germany. Gamm stated that he learnt how to speak backwards before learning how to speak forwards which prompted classmates to tease him or avoid him. Gamm was a self-proclaimed underachiever at school and stated "I was the worst in my class at maths. I failed my exam six times and hated school a lot. The only thing I was interested in was bodybuilding. I wanted to be like Arnold Schwarzenegger, rather than a mathematician." Gamm recalls, shortly after leaving college, listening to the radio and calculating alongside a champion mathematician. After Gamm answered the calculations faster than the champion, he started training his brain into the field of mental math and, a year later, appeared on the German TV game show Wetten, dass..? (in the United States it is known as Wanna Bet? and in the United Kingdom known as You Bet!.) Gamm won the show with the highest score achieved and received a prize of 8,400 Deutsche Marks.
# 2019 Copa Argentina final

The 2019 Copa Argentina Final was the 109th and final match of the 2018–19 Copa Argentina. It was played on December 13, 2019 at the Estadio Malvinas Argentinas in Mendoza between Central Córdoba (SdE) and River Plate.
River Plate defeated Central Córdoba (SdE) in the final to win their third title. As champions, they qualified for the 2020 Copa Libertadores group stage and the 2019 Supercopa Argentina.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Previous finals app. |
| Central Córdoba (SdE) | None |
| River Plate | 2 (2016, 2017) |
Bold indicates winning years

### Road to the final

| Central Córdoba (SdE) | Central Córdoba (SdE) | Central Córdoba (SdE) | Round | River Plate | River Plate | River Plate |
| Opponent | Venue | Score | | Opponent | Venue | Score |
| Nueva Chicago | Santa Fe | 1–0 | Round of 64 | Argentino (M) | Salta | 3–0 |
| All Boys | Santa Fe | 1–0 | Round of 32 | Gimnasia y Esgrima (M) | Villa Mercedes | 1–1 (5–4 p) |
| Villa Mitre | Cutral Có | 2–1 | Round of 16 | Godoy Cruz | Lanús | 1–0 |
| Estudiantes (LP) | Córdoba | 1–0 | Quarterfinals | Almagro | Mendoza | 2–0 |
| Lanús | La Rioja | 1–0 | Semifinals | Estudiantes (BA) | Córdoba | 2–0 |

## Match
### Details

| Central Córdoba (SdE) | River Plate |
| GK | 1 | Diego Rodríguez |
| DF | 29 | Ismael Quílez | | 54' |
| DF | 24 | Hugo Vera Oviedo | 34' |
| DF | 4 | Oscar Salomón |
| DF | 3 | Matías Nani |
| DF | 12 | Jonathan Bay |
| MF | 15 | Lisandro Alzugaray | | 75' |
| MF | 5 | Cristian Vega (c) | 36' |
| MF | 8 | Marcelo Meli | 87' |
| MF | 40 | Gervasio Núñez | | 46' |
| FW | 35 | Jonathan Herrera |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 23 | Maximiliano Cavallotti |
| DF | 6 | Marcos Sánchez |
| MF | 14 | Juan Daniel Galeano |
| MF | 21 | Santiago Gallucci |
| MF | 25 | Franco Cristaldo | | 54' |
| FW | 30 | Nicolás Miracco | | 75' |
| FW | 33 | Joao Rodríguez | | 46' |
| Manager: ||
| Gustavo Coleoni ||
| GK | 1 | Franco Armani |
| DF | 29 | Gonzalo Montiel |
| DF | 28 | Lucas Martínez Quarta |
| DF | 22 | Javier Pinola (c) |
| DF | 20 | Milton Casco |
| MF | 26 | Ignacio Fernández |
| MF | 24 | Enzo Pérez | 76' |
| MF | 15 | Exequiel Palacios | 79' |
| MF | 11 | Nicolás De La Cruz |
| FW | 19 | Rafael Santos Borré | 64' |
| FW | 32 | Ignacio Scocco |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 25 | Enrique Bologna |
| DF | 4 | Fabrizio Angileri |
| DF | 6 | Paulo Díaz |
| MF | 21 | Cristian Ferreira |
| MF | 23 | Leonardo Ponzio | 76' |
| FW | 9 | Julián Álvarez | 64' |
| FW | 27 | Lucas Pratto | 79' |
| Manager: ||
| Marcelo Gallardo ||
| Man of the Match: Ignacio Fernández (River Plate) Assistant referees: Gabriel Chade Facundo Rodríguez Fourth official: Pablo Echavarría | Match rules 90 minutes Penalty shoot-out if scores still level Seven named substitutes Maximum of three substitutions |

### Statistics

Overall :
| | Central Córdoba (SdE) | River Plate |
| Goals scored | 0 | 3 |
| Total shots | 10 | 11 |
| Shots on target | 7 | 6 |
| Ball possession | 31% | 69% |
| Corner kicks | 2 | 4 |
| Fouls committed | 25 | 7 |
| Offsides | 0 | 3 |
| Yellow cards | 3 | 0 |
| Red cards | 0 | 0 |
# Bank deutscher Länder

The Bank deutscher Länder (BdL, lit. 'Bank of the German States') was a central bank established in 1948 to serve West Germany, issuing the Deutsche Mark. It was replaced in 1957 by the Deutsche Bundesbank.

## Background

In the immediate aftermath of German defeat in 1945, the Reichsbank was placed under joint Allied custodianship pending its liquidation.$^{:322}$ In line with the Morgenthau Plan, the American authorities in November 1945 proposed a radically decentralized plan that would have organized a separate financial system in each of the Länder, with minimal central coordination. After some hesitancy, the French authorities rallied that vision; the British authorities were initially reluctant, but gradually aligned with U.S. views following the establishment of the Bizone on 1 January 1947.
Thus, Land central banks (German: Landeszentralbanken) were created on 1 January 1947 in American-occupied Munich (for Bavaria), Stuttgart (for Württemberg-Baden), and Wiesbaden (for Hesse), followed in March by French-occupied Tübingen (for Württemberg-Hohenzollern), Freiburg im Breisgau (for South Baden), and Mainz (for Rhineland-Palatinate), then American-occupied Bremen on 1 April 1947, and eventually British-occupied Düsseldorf (for North Rhine-Westphalia), Hanover (for Lower Saxony), Kiel (for Schleswig-Holstein) and Hamburg by the Spring of 1948.$^{:327-330}$

## Establishment and development until 1957

In 1947, newly appointed U.S. Military Governor Lucius D. Clay decided, against directives from Washington, that Germany needed a central bank instead of a mere board bringing together the Landeszentralbanken for joint policy decisions. An agreement on that concept was reached among the three Western occupying forces on 30 October 1947, resulting in the establishment of the Bank deutscher Länder on 1 March 1948,$^{:330-331}$ initially formed by the Landeszentralbanken in the Bizone.
On 21 June 1948, the BdL introduced the Deutsche Mark in the three western zones of occupation. On 1 November 1948, the Landeszentralbanken of the French zone joined the BdL. The capital stock of the BdL, 100,000 Deutsche Mark, was provided by the Landeszentralbanken. When the BdL was established, 300 people worked there, but by 1949, their number had already increased to 1,450. Even after the Federal Republic of Germany was founded in May 1949, the BdL remained subject to the control of the three Western Allied powers until 1951.
Institutions of the BdL were the board of directors and the Zentralbankrat (Central Banking Council), consisting of the nine presidents of the Landeszentralbanken. These officials elected the president of the board of directors, who then chose the other members of the board. The board's task was to enforce the resolutions of the Zentralbankrat.
Effective 1 August 1957, the BdL and the central banks of the German states were merged in the new Deutsche Bundesbank with the Landeszentralbanken transformed into mere subsidiaries of the Bundesbank in accordance with the Federal law establishing the Bundesbank.
# Schmerikon railway station

Schmerikon railway station (German: Bahnhof Schmerikon) is a railway station situated in the municipality of Schmerikon in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen. It is located next to the shore of Obersee on the Rapperswil to Ziegelbrücke line.

## Services

The station is served by St. Gallen S-Bahn services S6, which operates south-east to Schwanden via Ziegelbrücke and westward to Rapperswil, and S17, which operates between Rapperswil and Sargans via Ziegelbrücke. Both these lines run hourly, combining to provide a half-hourly service to Rapperswil and Ziegelbrücke.
As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following S-Bahn services stop at Schmerikon railway station:
* St. Gallen S-Bahn S6 / S17: half-hourly service between Rapperswil and Ziegelbrücke and hourly service to Schwanden / Linthal or Sargans.

## History

The next railway station to the west is now Blumenau, but until 2004 it used to be Bollingen. Until December 2023, the station was served by the inter-regional Voralpen Express, which links Lucerne and St. Gallen.
# The Truth about the Savolta Case

The Truth about the Savolta Case (Spanish: La verdad sobre el caso Savolta) is a 1975 novel by the Spanish writer Eduardo Mendoza Garriga.

## Plot

The novel is set in Barcelona during World War I. The Frenchman Lepprince teams up with the Barcelona arms manufacturer Savolta and the lawyer Cortabanyes to secretly sell munition to Germany. The idealistic Javier Miranda works for Cortabanyes, becomes involved with Lepprince's mistress and is fed false leads when a journalist who seemed to be investigating the arms trade is found murdered.

## Reception

The novel was well received by both critics and readers. It was Mendoza's debut and quickly made him a well-known writer in Spain.
Kirkus Reviews wrote that the story moves slowly and reads like a "sometimes eye-crossing mosaic" containing many red herrings, irony and world-weariness.
Frederick Luciani of The New York Times wrote that the fragmentary plotting makes the book stand out from conventional detective novels. The book was published a few months after the end of the Franco regime and Luciani, writing in 1992, wrote that it has the "hip, cynical, stylish, iconoclastic" attitude that came to characterise post-Franco Spain, while retaining traits of the Franco years through its allusions to corruption at a high level that cannot be explicitly addressed.
The book was awarded the Premio de la Crítica de narrativa castellana [es] in 1976.
# Julius Steinfeld

Julius (Hebrew: יעקב שלמה Yaakov Shlomo/ Jacob Solomon) Steinfeld (October 10, 1884 – March 25, 1974) was born in Neunkirchen, Austria. He later moved to Vienna where he became the head of the community's Agudath Israel. He was also known as the shtadlan from Vienna.
After the Anschluss in 1938, Steinfeld toiled to help Jews emigrate from Austria. With great personal risk Julius negotiated with Adolf Eichmann to obtain exit visas for Jews trying to flee Nazi Austria. His courageous interventions on behalf of his fellow Jews, led to his imprisonment by Eichmann. His cousin Emil Deutsch succeeded in bailing him out of prison. In coordination with Rabbi Dr. Solomon Schonfeld, Julius was instrumental in arrangements for the kindertransport where thousands of Jewish children were sent from Vienna to England. Julius had left Vienna and returned many times during the Nazi period in order to procure entry visas to nearly 30 countries throughout the world including Palestine, the United States and England. All in all almost 9,000 Jews were helped to emigrate due to his efforts.
Steinfeld endangered his life by staying in Nazi Austria until he was informed that he would be deported if he did not leave. He left Vienna on May 9, 1941. Due to his extensive negotiations with the Nazis the U.S. Department of State initially suspected he was a German spy and refused to grant him a visa. He found refuge in Cuba until 1942 when the State Department was convinced that his contacts with the Nazis were used only to save lives. He settled in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, NY.
In the U.S. he continued his rescue work to save European Jews from the Holocaust by joining the Vaad Hatzalah of the Agudath Harabbanim. Julius was active in the Vienner shul of Williamsburg which was founded by his son-in-law Karl Richter and was modeled after the famous Ashkenaz Schiff Shul in Vienna of which Julius and Karl were active members of and that was destroyed by the Nazis on Kristallnacht.
Steinfeld died in Brooklyn, New York, on March 25, 1974.
# Presidential pets

Presidential pets may refer to:
* United States presidential pets
* List of Taiwanese presidential pets
* List of Czech presidential pets
* Russian presidential pets
** Pets of Vladimir Putin
** Dorofei (2004–2014), cat owned by former president Dmitry Medvedev
* Indonesian presidential pet
** Bobby Kertanegara, cat owned by president Prabowo Subianto
# Dar Jellouli Museum

Dar Jellouli Museum (Arabic: متحف دار الجلولي), also known as the Regional Museum of Arts and Folk Traditions, is an art museum located in Tunisia. It was founded in 1939 by the French scholar on Maghrebi art Lucien Golvin, in a palace located in the heart of the ancient city of Sfax.

## History

The house was built by Andalusian Muslim refugees fleeing from the Spanish persecutions in the 17th century. Since then the house was bought by Farhat al-Jalouli, a military commander from Sfax and a wealthy gun dealer. The son of his grandson, Mahmoud al-Jalouli, was a wealthy businessman as well and he moved to Medina of Tunis, but five of his sons (Farhat, Hassan, Mohammed, Sadiq and al-Arabi) lived at the house in Sfax as military commanders from the area. The house became their headquarters.
The house became a medical clinic in 1934. In 1939, it became an artistic center under the direction of the French university professor Lucien Golvin. To this day the house has been serving as a regional museum of arts and folk traditions.

## Architecture

The facade of the house is modest and its design is purely classical, and it contains many characteristics of Tunisian housing. Around the square courtyard in the center, there are rooms of inverted T shape. The courtyard is located opposite from the entrance door, with its two compartments serving as storage area of supplies.

## Museum

In the hallways, scenes from the traditional daily life of the 18th-century Sfax were reconstructed in both urban and rural characters. On the first floor there are exhibition of several traditional costumes and on the second floor there are several oil paintings and Islamic calligraphy.
# Peters Lake (Sudbury District)

Peters Lake (French: lac Peters) is a lake in Peters Township, a geographic township, in the Unorganized North Part of Sudbury District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Lake Superior drainage basin.
Peters Lake has an area of 98.06 hectares (242.3 acres), lies at an elevation of 451 metres (1,480 ft), and is within The Shoals Provincial Park. There are three inflows, all unnamed, at the south of the lake. The primary outflow, at the north, is an unnamed stream that leads north to Windermere Lake. Windermere Lake flows via the Windermere River, Shikwamkwa Lake, the Shikwamkwa River, Whitefish Lake, and the Michipicoten River to Lake Superior.
# Willie Forbes

William Forbes (25 May 1922 – 31 January 1999) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Dunfermline Athletic, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Preston North End and Carlisle United.

## Honours

Preston North End
* FA Cup runner-up: 1953–54
# Qazi, Samalqan

Qazi (Persian: قاضي) is a city in, and the capital of, Samalqan District of Samalqan County, North Khorasan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Qazi Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 2,370 in 674 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,956 people in 792 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 2,428 people in 817 households.
# Leipzig Nord station

Leipzig Nord (German: Haltepunkt Leipzig Nord) is a railway station located in Leipzig, Germany. The station opened on 15 December 2013 and is located on the Dessau-Leipzig railway. Train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn, as part of the S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland.

## Train services

The following services currently call at the station:
| Preceding station | S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland | Following station |
| Leipzig Essener Straßetowards Dessau Hbf or Lutherstadt Wittenberg Hbf | S 2 | Leipzig Hbftowards Leipzig-Stötteritz |
| Leipzig Mockauer Straßetowards Falkenberg (Elster) | S 4 | Leipzig Hbftowards Markkleeberg-Gaschwitz |
| Leipzig Essener Straßetowards Leipzig Messe | S 6 | Leipzig Hbftowards Geithain |

## Tram services

* 1
* 9
# Angus Morrison (footballer)

Angus Cameron Morrison (26 April 1924 – 18 December 2002) was a Scottish footballer who played as an outside left in the Football League.
Angus Morrison started his professional football career with his local Highland Football League club, Ross County F.C., who now play in the Scottish Premier League.
He moved to Derby County in October 1944, for the fee of one box of cigars. While at Derby, Morrison played 52 times and scored 21 goals.
In November 1948, Morrison moved to Preston North End. During a highly successful tenure, he made 262 appearances, scoring 70 goals, including one in the 1954 FA Cup Final, when Preston lost out to West Bromwich Albion. Sir Tom Finney said of Morrison, "He was a very, very nice fellow who was quite unassuming. He was very popular with the fans and a very good player. Angus was a big strong lad, he was about 6ft, but he was quite quick and a good goalscorer. He was a very good player to have in your side."
In 1957 Morrison transferred to Millwall, making 15 appearances and scoring 4 goals.
In his later years, he served as team manager at Nuneaton Borough and Belper Town and as a coach at Ripley Miners Welfare.

## Honours

Preston North End
* FA Cup runner-up: 1953–54
# Harriet Owen

Harriet Owen (born 16 December 1993) is a British professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team InstaFund Racing.

## Career

Born in Kirtlington, Oxfordshire, Owen was educated at Marlborough School, Woodstock. She joined the Matrix Fitness Racing Academy team from Node 4–Giordana Racing in 2013, leaving in 2016 to race criteriums in the United States.
In 2019 she took third place in the Armed Forces Cycling Classic in the Crystal Cup behind Kendall Ryan (Team TIBCO-Silicon Valley Bank) and Natalie Redmond (Fearless Femme Racing p-b Altam).
# Archie McWhinnie

Archibald "Archie" McWhinnie (17 July 1926 – 21 March 1971) was a Scottish professional footballer, who made two appearances in the English football league with Wrexham.
He also played for Scottish clubs Rutherglen Glencairn and Cowdenbeath.
# Buck Hill (British Columbia)

Buck Hill is a hill in east-central British Columbia, Canada, located 17 km (10.6 mi) north of Clearwater. It rises from the west slope of Trophy Mountain. Buck Hill is just outside the boundary of Wells Gray Provincial Park.

## Geology

Buck Hill is a cinder cone in the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field. It last erupted about 10,000 years ago during the last glaciation of the Clearwater Valley. A slurry of lava debris and water flowed away from the cone and hardened in Second and Third Canyons further down Trophy Mountain. After the eruption stopped, a glacier smoothed the sides of Buck Hill. Several craters can be found on the west side.

## Access

Buck Hill is one of the most accessible volcanoes in the Wells Gray Park area because one can drive to its base. Access is via Trophy Mountain Road off Clearwater Valley Road (also called Wells Gray Park Road), then some old logging and mining roads to some pits where recent mining for decorative lava rock has occurred. It is not safe to climb Buck Hill as the pine bark beetle attack of 2005-2007 has left hundreds of dead trees that can fall even in a gentle wind.

## History

Buck Hill was named in the 1960s by Clearwater sheep rancher and guide, Ida DeKelver, for the numerous deer in the region. Emil and Ida DeKelver arrived in the Clearwater Valley in 1959 and settled on an 80-acre farm beside Candle Creek. At first, the DeKelvers raised dairy cattle. In 1962, they purchased a Trophy Mountain grazing lease and 100 ewes and rams from the Ronacher brothers. They soon expanded the herd to 300 and were very successful with the lush Trophy meadows. Their trail to the alpine followed Third Canyon Creek and passed just south of Buck Hill. Each spring and fall, it took three days to move their herd between the farm and the meadows. In 1969, mounting government pressure against grazing lease-holders persuaded the DeKelvers to switch to guiding and trail-riding on Trophy Mountain. They built a new trail up Spahats Creek which was much shorter than the Third Canyon route, although strenuous compared to today's stroll to the meadows. When logging started on Trophy Mountain in 1979 and roads were built almost to treeline, the DeKelvers' business was ruined and they retired to their Candle Creek farm. Ida DeKelver became the unofficial historian of the Clearwater Valley and created the Yellowhead Museum (now closed). She died at age 93 in 2017. Ida Falls near Buck Hill has been named in her memory and DeKelver Summit on Trophy Mountain commemorates Ida and Emil.
# Arthur Lochhead

Arthur William Lochhead (8 December 1897 – 30 December 1966) was a Scottish footballer who played as a centre forward.
Having served in the Royal Garrison Artillery during World War I, Lochhead started his career with Heart of Midlothian, making his debut aged 21 in March 1919 and soon came into consideration for the Scotland national team, taking part in the 1920 Home Scots v Anglo-Scots trial match before transferring to Manchester United in a swap deal in 1921, with Hearts exchanging him for £530 and Tom Miller.
After scoring 50 goals in 153 appearances for United, he transferred to Leicester City in 1925 for a club record fee, where he found the net over 100 times, played in another Scotland trial (the last of its kind) in 1928, and was part of the side who finished Football League First Division runners-up in 1928–29. He later managed the Foxes for two years.