OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Articulatory phonology

Articulatory phonology is a linguistic theory originally proposed in 1986 by Catherine Browman of Haskins Laboratories and Louis Goldstein of University of Southern California and Haskins. The theory identifies theoretical discrepancies between phonetics and phonology and aims to unify the two by treating them as low- and high-dimensional descriptions of a single system.
Unification can be achieved by incorporating into a single model the idea that the physical system (identified with phonetics) constrains the underlying abstract system (identified with phonology), making the units of control at the abstract planning level the same as those at the physical level.
The plan of an utterance is formatted as a gestural score, which provides the input to a physically based model of speech production – the task dynamic model of Elliot Saltzman. The gestural score graphs locations within the vocal tract where constriction can occur, indicating the planned or target degree of constriction. A computational model of speech production developed at Haskins Laboratories combines articulatory phonology, task dynamics, and the Haskins articulatory synthesis system developed by Philip Rubin and colleagues.
# Mike Humiston

Michael David Humiston (born January 8, 1959) is a former American football linebacker.
Graduating from Union High School in Anderson, California, he played collegiately at Shasta College and Weber State College. At Weber State, he was a three-year letterman and named First-Team All-America for the 1980 season. He played for the Buffalo Bills in 1981, the Baltimore Colts in 1982, the Indianapolis Colts in 1984, and for the San Diego Chargers in 1987.
Humiston received a degree in police science at Weber State and was a Chico, California, policeman in the offseason while playing in the NFL. After playing professional football, he was a member of the Tehama County, California, sheriff's department for six years, where he served as a patrol officer and then a detective. He later was the head coach for the Waynesburg University baseball program in Pennsylvania. He is currently the Director of the Department of Public Safety at Waynesburg University.
# Leila Vennewitz

Leila Vennewitz (1912 – 8 August 2007) was a Canadian-English translator of German literature. She was born Leila Croot in Hampshire, England and grew up in Portsmouth. Her brother was the surgeon Sir John Croot.
She studied at the Sorbonne in Paris, continuing her studies in Germany and China, where she spent twelve years. She is best known today for her translations of the works of Heinrich Böll, the Nobel Prize-winning German novelist. She also translated the works of Martin Walser, Uwe Johnson, Hermann Hesse, Nicolas Born, Alexander Kluge, Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Jurek Becker, Uwe Timm, Walter Kempowski and Alfred Andersch.
Her notable translations include:
Heinrich Böll:
* Billiards at Half-Past Nine (1962)
* The Clown (1965)
* End of a Mission (Ende einer Dienstfahrt) - Schlegel-Tieck Prize from the Society of Authors, London (1968)
* Group Portrait with Lady (1973)
* The Train Was on Time (1973)
* The Lost Honor of Katharina Blum (1975)
* The Bread of Those Early Years (1976)
* And Never Said a Word (Und sagte kein einziges Wort) - Goethe House P.E.N. Prize from the American Center of P.E.N. (1979)
* A Soldier's Legacy (Das Vermächtnis) (1981)
Other:
* Alexander Kluge: Attendance List for a Funeral, later reprinted as Case Histories (Lebensläufe) (1966; 1988)
* Alexander Kluge: The Battle (Schlachtbeschreibung) (1967)
* Alfred Andersch: The Father of a Murderer (Der Vater eines Mörders) (1994)
* Friedrich Dürrenmatt - Oedipus (1989)
* Hermann Hesse: Narcissus and Goldmund (Narziss und Goldmund) - shortlisted for the Schlegel-Tieck Prize (1994)
* Jurek Becker: Jacob the Liar (Jakob der Lügner)- Helen and Kurt Wolff Translator’s Prize (1997)
* Martin Walser: Breakers (Brandung) - German Literary Prize from the American Translators Association (1989)
* Nicolas Born: The Deception (1983)
* Uwe Johnson: Anniversaries: From the Life of Gesine Cresspahl (1975) (abridged translation of Volume 1 and part of Volume 2 of Jahrestage)
* Uwe Johnson: Anniversaries II (1987) (abridged translation of part of Volume 2 and all of Volume 3, with Walter Arndt completing Volume 4 of Jahrestage)
* Uwe Timm: The Invention of Curried Sausage (1995)
* Walter Kempowski: Days of Greatness (1981)
Vennewitz was married twice. She spent the last 50 years of her life in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Her posthumous papers are stored at Indiana University.
# Aufhausen Priory

Aufhausen Priory (German: Kloster Aufhausen), formerly the Aufhausen Oratory, was a Benedictine monastery located at Aufhausen near Regensburg in Bavaria, Germany. It once again houses an Oratorian community.
The original community, dedicated to Our Lady of the Snows, was founded in the late 17th century as an Oratorian community by the local priest, Johann Georg Seidenbusch. He became the first Provost of the Aufhausen Priory. At Seidenbusch's death in December 1729, he left behind a lively community based on the ideal of Saint Philip Neri, and an active place of pilgrimage.
The priory was not dissolved during the secularisation of Bavaria in 1802–03, but remained under the title "Königliches Nerianerinstitut" (Royal Nerian Institute), at least until 1829. The last provost died in 1886.
It was re-settled in 1890 from the Benedictine abbey at Metten, and partly re-built. In 1978 the priory was abandoned again.
Since 2006, Aufhausen has been home to a branch of the Brothers of the Holy Blood (FSS) founded by Father Winfried M. Wermter, to whom the Bishop of Regensburg entrusted the parish for pastoral care. In 2012 the Congregation of the Oratory of St. Philip Neri in Aufhausen, emerged from the community of the "Brothers of the Most Holy Blood" (FSS).
# Jizerka (Kořenov)

Jizerka (German: Klein Iser) is part of municipality Kořenov in Jablonec nad Nisou District. The hamlet located in the Bohemian part of Jizera Mountains, on the border with Silesia, Poland.
In the 15th century first inhabitants settled in the area to look for gemstones. The oldest written reference is from 16th century. The settlement was called Bukowec. At the end of the 18th century there were 7 buildings and the inhabitants made a living from forestry and smuggling. In 1829 glassworks were opened. At the peak of the glass industry Jizerka had a population of approximately 450 people. There was a school, pub, sawmill, bakery, blacksmith and other craftsmen. In 1911 the wood-fired glassworks were closed. Coal-fired factories located in the valleys were more efficient. At the same time, tourism began to take off. Some houses became hostels, others pubs. After World War II most of the buildings were nationalised. In the 1980s massive deforestation took place. In the 1990s the buildings were privatised and Jizerka became a recreation centre again.
50°49′07″N 15°20′44″E﻿ / ﻿50.81861°N 15.34556°E﻿ / 50.81861; 15.34556
# Majid Qaleh Parvar

Majid Qaleh Parvar (Persian: مجيدقلعه پرور, also Romanized as Majīd Qal‘eh Parvar; also known as Qal‘eh Parvar) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sarpol Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 5 families.
# Piktochart

Piktochart is a web-based graphic design tool and infographic maker.

## History

The idea of Piktochart was born in 2011 and a minimum viable product began developing.
In March 2012, the first iteration of Piktochart was launched by co-founders, Goh Ai Ching and Andrea Zaggia in Penang, Malaysia. By the end of the same year, Piktochart grew its user base to more than 170,000 users and received a $140,000 grant from the Malaysian government’s Cradle Fund, as well as announcing that it had raised seed funding from a number of investors.
Its userbase grew with the addition of new formats such as reports, banners and presentations which resulted in more than 3 million users in mid-2015.
As of 2018, Piktochart has been used by more than 11 million people worldwide and has grown to become a semi-distributed team of 53 team members with the office based in Penang.

## Features

Whereas companies like Lucid Software, Inc, Trendalyzer, Gliffy and others had previously focused on data-representation tools that would be useful for intra-corporate collaboration as aids to speeches and presentations, and for the creation of internal communications documents, Piktochart described itself as focused on empowering users to create infographics that would be web-publisher ready and able to stand alone as a piece of multimedia content. Piktochart provides over 600 templates which users can edit, or by using more advanced functions, customize as desired.
The current version of Piktochart, released in 2017, includes a HTML publisher which allows users to create visuals that can be viewed online or embedded to a website, as well as allowing the user to include multiple interactive elements such as charts, videos, map visualization, and animated icons.
# Bolshoy Priklon

Bolshoy Priklon (Russian: Большой Приклон) is a rural locality (a village) in Danilovskoye Rural Settlement, Melenkovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 405 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Bolshoy Priklon is located 5 km (3.1 mi) northwest of Melenki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Priklon is the nearest rural locality.
# Werner Lippoldt

Werner Lippoldt (born 16 February 1944) is a German former sport shooter who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics winning a bronze medal.
# ORV

ORV or orv may refer to:
* Austrian Luge Federation (German: Österreichischer Rodelverband)
* Austrian Rugby Federation (German: Österreichischer Rugby Verband)
* Ocean Range Vessel, a fleet of US Air Force ships
* Obiteljski Radio Valentino, a Bosnian radio station
* Off-road vehicle
* Old East Slavic (ISO 639-3 code)
* Oral rabies vaccine
* a series of Indian research vessels
* Robert (Bob) Curtis Memorial Airport (IATA: ORV), Noorvik, Alaska
* Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint, a South Korean Webnovel
# Mladenovo

Mladenovo (Serbian Cyrillic: Младеново) is a village located in the Bačka Palanka municipality, in the South Bačka District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 3,358 people (2002 census).

## Name

In Serbian, the village is known as Mladenovo (Младеново), in Croatian as Bukin, in German as Bukin, and in Hungarian as Dunabökény. Before 1945, when new name for the village was introduced, name for this village in Serbian was also Bukin (Букин).

## History

The history of Mladenovo starts in mid-13th century. Hungarian count Buky received an island Hagli, three kilometers south of present-day Mladenovo, from king Béla IV. He built a small village on the island and called it Buky (Bukin). The village kept that name until after World War II, when the name was changed to Mladenovo. During the Ottoman rule in the 16th and 17th century, the village of Bukin was mainly inhabited by ethnic Serbs.
In 1750 there was a disaster: flood destroyed the village and people moved 1.5 kilometers north and rebuilt the village. Sixty years later, in 1810, there was another catastrophic flood in which many people lost their lives. The village was again rebuilt another 1.5 kilometers north, on higher ground (87 meters above sea level). Germans started to settle here in 1812. Agriculture was advancing rapidly in Bukin in the 19th century and the village got its first post office, library, ambulance and school. As an advanced village, Bukin became a municipality in 1912. After World War II, people called the village Mladenovo, after the name of doctor Mladen Stojanović, a war hero. They built a statue of Mladen Stojanović in the center of the village.

## Demographics
### 1991

The population of the Mladenovo (1991 census):
* Serbs = 3,112
* Yugoslavs = 162
* Hungarians = 19
* Croats = 19
* Others (including Slovaks, Germans, etc.) = 35

### 2002

The population of the Mladenovo (2002 census):
* Serbs = 3,171
* Yugoslavs = 63
* Croats = 20
* Hungarians = 16
* others.

## Historical population

* 1961: 5,080
* 1971: 4,125
* 1981: 3,380
* 1991: 3,363
# Puitkogel

The Puitkogel is a mountain in the Geigenkamm group of the Ötztal Alps.
# Garnish Island

Garinish or Garnish Island (Irish: Garinis) (also known as Ilnacullin) is an island in Glengarriff Bay, an inlet of Bantry Bay, near the shore of the Beara Peninsula in County Cork, Ireland. It is a tourist attraction with walled gardens and a Martello tower.

## History

The garden was designed by Harold Peto, (1854–1933), for its owner John Annan Bryce, (1841–1923), a Belfast native, who purchased the island from the War Office in 1910. Bryce's son Roland bequeathed the island to the Irish nation in 1953. It was taken over and is still maintained by the Office of Public Works. Renowned for its gardens and architecture (a mansion was designed by Peto but was never built), the island has played host to writers including George Bernard Shaw and George William Russell.
There is a restored Martello tower on the island dating from the time of the Napoleonic Wars. The tower, like others in Cork, but unlike other Irish Martello towers, has a straight cylindrical shape that does not splay out at its base.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1841 | 13 | — |
| 1851 | 4 | −69.2% |
| 1861 | 4 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0 | −100.0% |
| 1881 | 11 | — |
| 1891 | 8 | −27.3% |
| 1901 | 5 | −37.5% |
| 1911 | 5 | +0.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1926 | 87 | +1640.0% |
| 1936 | 105 | +20.7% |
| 1946 | 4 | −96.2% |
| 1951 | 3 | −25.0% |
| 1956 | 2 | −33.3% |
| 1961 | 2 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 2 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 2 | +0.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1979 | 2 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 2 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 2 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 1 | −50.0% |
| 1996 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0 | −100.0% |
| 2006 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: Central Statistics Office. "CNA17: Population by Off Shore Island, Sex and Year". CSO.ie. Retrieved 12 October 2016. :
Mains electricity was brought to the island in the early 1950s via overhead cable.

## Gardens

The island extends to 15 hectares (37 acres) and is renowned for its gardens which flourish in the mild humid micro-climate of Glengarriff harbour assisted by a mainly pine shelter belt. Structures include a clock tower, a Grecian temple, a Martello Tower, and an Italian casita.

## Access

Several ferries service the island from the village of Glengarriff. These ferries generally include a tour of the nearby seal colony.
# Michael Handelzalts

Michael Handelzalts (born 1950) (Hebrew: מיכאל הנדלזלץ) is an Israeli theater critic.

## Biography

Michael Handelzalts was born in Poland. His grandfather, Elyahu Handelzalc, was a teacher and writer from Warsaw, Poland who fled the city in 1939. He is believed to have been murdered by German troops in Novogrudok, along with 70 Jewish intellectuals who were rounded up and taken to an unknown destination.
Michael Handelzalts is a theater critic for Haaretz newspaper. He was the founder and first editor of the paper's Book Review Magazine. He writes a weekly column for Haaretz, "Pen Ultimate."
# Anatoliy Kokhanovskyi

Anatoliy Yuriyovych Kokhanovskyi (Ukrainian: Анатолій Юрійович Кохановський; born 5 October 1995) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a striker.

## Career
### FC Chernihiv

Anatoliy Kokhanovskyi started his career in Yunist Chernihiv in 2012. In 2017 he moved to FC Chernihiv where he won the Chernihiv Oblast Football Championship in 2018 and in 2019. In 2020 he was promoted with the team to the Ukrainian Second League. On 11 June 2021 he scored against Karpaty Lviv in the last match of the 2020–21 season.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 25 August 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chernihiv | 2017 | Chernihiv Oblast Football Federation | 18 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 11 |
| Chernihiv | 2017–18 | Ukrainian Football Amateur League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chernihiv | 2019 | Chernihiv Oblast Football Federation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chernihiv | 2019–20 | Ukrainian Football Amateur League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chernihiv | 2020–21 | Ukrainian Second League | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| Chernihiv | 2021–22 | Ukrainian Second League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 44 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 13 |

## Honours

FC Chernihiv
* Chernihiv Oblast Football Championship: 2019
# Amidabad-e Sofla

Amidabad-e Sofla (Persian: عميدابادسفلي, also Romanized as ʿAmīdābād-e Soflá; also known as Amīdābād-e Paeen) is a village in Darmian Rural District, in the Central District of Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 17 families.
# VR Soccer

VR Soccer (also known as VR Soccer '96) is a soccer video game developed and published by VR Sports for the PC, PlayStation, and Sega Saturn.

## Gameplay

VR Soccer features Interactive Motion Technology developed by Interplay, which involves motion capture to add movement.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | (MAC) |
| Next Generation | (PC) |
Next Generation reviewed the PC version of the game, rating it three stars out of five, and stated that "there are lots of perks. The camera pans from different views during play, and at any point, you can replay the action from nearly anywhere in the stadium. There's also multiplayer support and other options. It's a good sim, just not the best."

## Reviews

* GamePro (May, 1996)
* Digitiser - Mar 20, 1995
* GameFan Magazine - May, 1996
* PC Games - Dec, 1995
* Computer Gaming World - Aug, 1996
# La Rochegiron

La Rochegiron (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Ròchagiron) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
# Abbey of Saint-Symphorien, Autun

The Abbey of St. Symphorian, Autun, (French: Abbaye Saint-Symphorien d'Autun) is a former abbey, later a priory, of Benedictine monks located outside the walls of Autun in Burgundy, France.

## History

The abbey was named after Saint Symphorianus of Autun, a 2nd-century martyr, and was founded by Saint Euphronius, bishop of Autun, in the 5th century; its existence is attested in 452. It was attached to the Abbey of St. Martin, Autun, in 910, of which it later became a priory.
The monastery was rebuilt in the 17th century. It was suppressed in the French Revolution and the surviving premises are now privately owned. It was listed as a monument historique in 1993 for its buildings and given classified status in 1994 for the perimeter wall.
Saint Germain of Paris (d. 576) was abbot here, as was Virgilius of Arles (d. October 610).
Saint Marius of Avenches, bishop of Lausanne in the 6th century, was from the region of Autun and was believed to have been educated here. Saint Eustace of Bourges (d. 607) trained here before becoming archdeacon of Autun and later Archbishop of Bourges.
Among the abbey's properties was the priory church of Saint-Symphorien in Champagne-en-Valromey (1055), in the deanery of Ceysserieu.
# Wig (song)

"Wig" is a song by American new wave band The B-52's, the third and final single from their 1986 album Bouncing Off the Satellites.

## Release and promotion

The single was released to coincide with the delayed release of Bouncing Off the Satellites in the UK in 1987, a year after it had been released in the U.S.; thus "Wig" was released in the UK only and was the first single from the album there.
While the band didn't tour in support of Bouncing Off the Satellites upon its original release, due to guitarist Ricky Wilson's then-recent death, they traveled to the UK to make promotional appearances, miming to "Wig" on TV and being interviewed in magazines. The single peaked at No. 79 in the UK.
Many years later, in 2010, the band started playing "Wig" live, and a live version was included on their With The Wild Crowd! live album.

## Track listing
### UK 12" single: Island Records

* "Wig" - 4:22
* "Summer of Love" - 3:58
* "Song for a Future Generation" - 4:00

### UK 7" single: Island Records

* "Wig" - 4:22
* "Summer of Love" (Remix by Shep Pettibone) - 3:58
# Rozhniv

Rozhniv (Ukrainian: Рожнів; Polish: Rożnów) is a village in Ukraine's western Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, in Kosiv Raion. It is the administrative centre of the Rozhniv rural hromada.

## History

The village of Rozhniv was founded in 1452. From 1867 to 2 July 1924, it was part of Śniatyn County [uk], and from 1924 until 1940, it was part of Kosów County [uk].
On 6 January 1949, two Soviet soldiers (major Sybirtsev and sergeant Bormotov) were captured and executed by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army.

## Notable residents

* Herman Bidolakh [uk], Ukrainian Basilian monk and writer
* Mariia Stefiuk, Ukrainian opera singer
# Rupela

Rupela is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Rupela adunca Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela albina Becker & Solis, 1990
* Rupela antonia Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela bendis Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela candace Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela canens Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela cornigera Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela drusilla Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela edusa Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela faustina Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela gaia Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela gibbera Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela herie Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela horridula Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela imitativa Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela jana Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela labeosa Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela lara Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela leucatea (Zeller, 1863)
* Rupela liberta Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela lumaria Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela maenas Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela monstrata Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela nereis Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela nivea Walker, 1863
* Rupela orbona Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela pallidula Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela procula Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela saetigera Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela scitula Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela segrega Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela sejuncta Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela spinifera Heinrich, 1937
* Rupela tinctella Walker, 1863
* Rupela vexativa Heinrich, 1937
# Troitsko-Nikolskoye

Troitsko-Nikolskoye (Russian: Троицко-Никольское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novoselskoye Rural Settlement, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 34 as of 2010.

## Geography

Troitsko-Nikolskoye is located 8 km south of Kovrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kovrov is the nearest rural locality.