OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bovernier railway station

Bovernier railway station (French: Gare de Bovernier) is a railway station in the municipality of Bovernier, in the Swiss canton of Valais. It is an intermediate stop and a request stop on the standard gauge Martigny–Orsières line of Transports de Martigny et Régions.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Bovernier:
* Regio: hourly service between Martigny and Le Châble VS.
* VosAlpes Express: daily direct service to Le Châble VS on weekends between December and April.
# Tehuantepec Territory

The Tehuantepec Territory (Spanish: Territorio de Tehuantepec) was a federal territory of Mexico in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. It existed between 1853 and 1857.

## History

On 29 May 1853, the territory was established by president Antonio López de Santa Anna, at request of Gregorio Meléndez ("Che Gorio Melendre"), a local ruler of the town of Juchitán who assisted Santa Anna in his seizure of power. The states of Oaxaca and Veracruz ceded area for the formation of the territory. The port of Minatitlán located in the Gulf of Mexico was the capital. Santa Anna hoped to construct a railroad or canal on the isthmus, though this plan was proven to be unfeasible.
With the proclamation of the Constitution of 1857, two years after the fall of Santa Anna, the territory was dissolved and reintegrated into its predecessor states.
# Rajini

Rajini may refer to:
* Rajani (name)
* Rajini School, a school in Thailand
* Rajinikanth, Indian film actor
* Rajini (TV series), 2021 Indian television series broadcast on Zee Tamil
# European hospital

European hospital may refer to:

## Classes of hospitals

* A hospital in Europe, see List of hospitals in Europe
* A colonial hospital for Europeans and whites, part of the practise of racial segregation
* A hospital practising Western Medicine outside of the Western World
* A hospital constructed or funded or operated by European concerns

## Individual hospitals

* European Hospital (Lagos) (est. 1880s), Onikan, Lagos Island, Lagos, Nigeria; former name of the "Creek Hospital"; also called "Lagos European Hospital"
* European Hospital (Mombasa) (est. 1891), Mombasa, Kenya; former name of the "Mombasa Hospital"; also called "Mombasa European Hospital"
* European Hospital (Nairobi) (est. 1954), Nairobi, Kenya; former name of the "Nairobi Hospital"; also called "Nairobi European Hospital"
* Nairobi European Hospital (est. 1902), Nairobi, Kenya; predecessor to the Nairobi Hospital; also called "European Hospital"
* Mzuzu European Hospital (est. 1945), Mzuzu, Malawi; former name of the "Mzuzu Central Hospital"; also called "European Hospital"
* Ranchi European Lunatic Asylum (est. 1918), Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India; former name of the Central Institute of Psychiatry Ranchi; also called "Ranchi European Hospital", "European Hospital"
* Government European Hospital (est. 1912), Kampala, Uganda; also called "Kampala European Hospital", "European Hospital"
* Gaza European Hospital (est. 1989), Khan Younis, Gaza, Palestine; also called "European Hospital"
# Zaal (son of Alexander I of Georgia)

Zaal (Georgian: ზაალი, romanized: zaali) (born c.1428 – died after 1442) was a Georgian royal prince (batonishvili) of the Bagrationi dynasty.
The youngest son of Alexander I of Georgia and his second wife Tamar. He was the co-king with his father in 1433. Zaal was the brother of George VIII and Vakhtang IV.
He died in 1442, at the age of 14.
His name "Zaal" is derived from the Persian Zāl, a name of the legendary king and warrior from Ferdowsi's Shahnameh.
# Asavka

Asavka (Russian: Асавка; Bashkir: Аҫау, Aśaw) is a rural locality (a village) in Toshkurovsky Selsoviet, Baltachevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 416 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Asavka is located 23 km northeast of Starobaltachevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhaylovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Bramber Castle

Bramber Castle is the ruins of a Norman motte-and-bailey castle, formerly the caput of the large feudal barony of Bramber long held by the Braose family. It is situated in the village of Bramber, West Sussex, near the town of Steyning, overlooking the River Adur.

## History

Surveys indicate the Normans were the first to build a fortification in the area, around 1070. It served as the administrative hub of the newly created Rape of Bramber, and controlled the River Adur estuary. The castle was held by William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber, whose family originated from Falaise.
Except for a short period when it was confiscated by King John (1199–1216), the castle remained in the de Braose family, until the male line died out in 1326, and it passed to the Mowbrays. Bramber was one of the poorest parts of Sussex, and while it remained a centre of administration, the Mowbrays did not live there; by the 1550s, it was recorded as 'the late castle', used for grazing.
During the First English Civil War, Bramber was held by a Parliamentary garrison, under James Temple and Simon Lentner. In December 1643, a skirmish took place nearby, when a Royalist force unsuccessfully tried to secure the bridge over the River Adur. However, it is unclear whether the castle itself was occupied, while there is no evidence to support a local myth that its associated church was used as a gun position.
The castle ruins and its 12 acres of land were acquired by the National Trust in 1945.

## Description

Little survives of the original structure, as much of the stone was later used to construct the bridge, and other buildings in the village. The castle was excavated in 1966–1967, with another minor survey in 1987; these indicate most of it was built between 1073 and 1130. The addition of an outer ditch around 1209 caused the collapse of much of the original curtain wall in the early 16th century.
The most prominent remaining feature is the gatehouse tower, which still stands to almost its full height; a window, and floor joist holes are clearly visible. Beyond it are the foundations of what is believed to have been the living quarters and a guardhouse. The original gatehouse appears to have converted into a single tower at some point in the 12th century; another 3 metres were added to its height, while the entrances were blocked up. This coincides with an increased threat during the reign of John.
The dressed pillars of an entrance can be identified, but the bulk of the remaining walls now consist of only the basic rough stone infill. Situated to the north of the gatehouse is the original castle motte, its earthen mound rising to a height of some 30 ft (10 m). A short distance away is a section of the curtain wall which survives to a height up to 10 ft (3 m) in places.
There is also a small church located next to the entrance; originally constructed for the castle's inhabitants, it remains in use today.

## Later structures

During World War II, two pillboxes were constructed on the castle site, which have since been removed.
# Şaja Batyrow

Şaja Batyrowiç Batyrow (1908–1965) was a Soviet politician who served as the first secretary of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan. He also was head of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan from 1959 to 1965.
His term as first secretary lasted from March 1947 until 1950, when Balyş Öwezow succeeded him.
He received the Order of Lenin.

## Legacy

A street is named after him in the capital of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat.
# Imamzadeh Ja'far, Borujerd

Imāmzādeh Ja‘far (Persian: امامزاده جعفر بروجرد) is a historical mausoleum in Borujerd, western Iran. The tomb contains the remains of Abulqāsim Ja’far ibn al-Husayn, grandson of the Shī‘ah Imam Ali ibn al-Husayn.

## History

Built in the 11th century AD, Imamzadeh Jafar is one of the few examples of the architecture of the Seljuq and Ilkhanid eras in Iran. A very similar mausoleum is the Tomb of Daniel in Susa, south western Iran. The building is octagonal with a high dome in the center. The height of the conic-shaped dome is 25 meters from the base. The main entrance is on the east side and there are two halls decorated with tile work from the Safavid (16th century) and Qajar (19th century) times. This shrine is located in the middle of a graveyard with many old graves and trees.
The March 2006 Borujerd earthquake caused extensive damage to the tomb. The mud-brick parts of the building were damaged and a hole appeared on the dome.
# Koshcheyevo, Vladimir Oblast

Koshcheyevo (Russian: Кощеево) is a rural locality (a village) in Golovinskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2010.

## Geography

Koshcheyevo is located 22 km west of Sudogda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chernigovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Aliabad, Behshahr

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Shohada Rural District, Yaneh Sar District, Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 6 families.
# Duriq

Duriq (Persian: دوريق, also Romanized as Dūrīq) is a village in Bakrabad Rural District, in the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 214, in 51 families.
# Hawa Aden Mohamed

Hawa Aden Mohamed (Somali: Xawa Aden Maxamed, Arabic: حواء عدن محمد) is a Somali social activist. She is the founder and executive director of the Galkayo Education Centre for Peace and Development.

## Personal life

Nicknamed Hooyo Hawa ("Mother Hawa"), Mohamed was born in Somalia. After the start of the civil war, she moved to Canada.
Mohamed returned to her home country in 1995. She subsequently developed an educational programme, working to help women and girls that had been displaced during the conflict. She also advocated against female genital mutilation.

## Career

Mohamed is the founder and executive director of the Galkayo Education Centre for Peace and Development (GECPD) in Galkayo. Established in 1999, GECPD conducts awareness raising development initiatives and education training for women and girls in three towns and five villages in the Mudug province of Puntland. Its local areas of operation include Galkayo, Galdogob and Jariban, as well as Beyra, Baacad Weyn, Bali busle, Bur Sallah and Harfo.
The organization provides formal primary education for young girls and second chance education for older girls, serving a total of 781 girls between the ages of 8 and 18. In addition, it offers crocheting, tie and dye, tailoring and other skills training services, as well as capacity building, teacher-training and awareness raising programs on governance, human rights, peace, FGM, democracy and environmental issues. GECPD also offers integrated adult literacy programs for women.
The GECPD is funded through the Somali community, private investors and international organizations. Since its establishment, the organization has evolved into a complete education and resource center for women and youth. Its Galkayo headquarters serves as a hub for women organizations, female teachers, businesswomen and women professionals, and includes a resource center, skills training, nutrition and computer units, 38 classrooms, an 80-person capacity conference hall, tree planting areas, and two hostels and training institutes. Additionally, the GECPD operates three to four classrooms outside of its main office.

## Awards

Aden has received a number of awards for her work with the GECPD and general social activism. Among these are the 1994 Woman of the Year Award from the Ontario Women's Directorate, the 2001 Voices of Courage Award by the Women's Commission for Refugee Women and Children, the 2003 Outstanding Girl-Child and Transparency & Efficiency Award from Novib at the Somali Civil Society Symposium, the 2004 Marie Claire Top Ten Women of the World award, the 2005 Al Ummu Madrasaa award, the 2005 11th Annual Ginetta Sagan Award by Amnesty International, and the 2012 Nansen Refugee Award.
# Abdul Mahdi al-Karbalai

Sheikh Abdul-Mahdi al-Salami (Arabic: عبد المهدي السلامي; born 1955), commonly known as Abdul-Mahdi al-Karbalai, is a Shia Muslim scholar, best known for being the official representative of Grand Ayatollah Sayed Ali Al-Sistani in Iraq.

## Role

Sheikh Abdul-Mahdi Al-Karbalai is based in Karbala, Iraq approximately 80 km from Najaf, where Grand Ayatollah Sayed Ali Al-Sistani resides. In practice, Sistani never delivers public sermons or speeches, and only releases official statements through Sheikh Abdul-Mahdi Al-Karbalai. The statements are later transcribed and posted on Sistani's official webpage, with the Grand Ayatollah's official stamp, indicating the authenticity of the remarks.
Sheikh Abdul-Mahdi Al-Karbalai is noted for having announced Grand Ayatollah Sistani's famous Fatwa (edict) obligating Iraqis to vote, and with the rise of terrorism, to join the military to oppose ISIS.
# John Cannell

John Jacob Cannell (born June 21, 1948) is an American doctor. An anti-smoking activist, Cannell was featured in the New York Times in the 1980s for turning away smokers from his clinic in West Virginia. Cannell founded a nonprofit group to address perceived problems with educational testing. Cannell has described several hypotheses regarding the health benefits of Vitamin D and is the founder of the Vitamin D Council.

## Background

Cannell is the son of the late imagist poet Skipwith Cannell. In 1972, he graduated from the University of Maryland, College Park with a degree in Zoology. He attended medical school at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and graduated in 1976. He is a member of the American Medical Association and became a board-certified psychiatrist in 1993.

## Anti-smoking stance

In 1988, The New York Times reported that Cannell, a doctor in Beaver, West Virginia, had taken a "novel stand" against smoking. In local advertisements, Cannell pledged to turn away from his clinic patients who were smokers. He granted an exception to those needing emergency care. Cannell's stance received praise from some medical colleagues, while others criticised his approach as fraught with potential ethical problems.

## Educational reform efforts

Cannell, noticing discrepancies between his young patients' performance in school and their grade level, formed the nonprofit Friends for Education to study the reported test score rankings of poverty-stricken states such as Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia and Kentucky. Cannell found that all were reportedly "above the national average." Cannell extended the results to all 50 states, each of which was said to be above average. Cannell's findings prompted wider study of the issue and were reported in the national press including the New York Times, NBC News and the Wall Street Journal.
Friends for Education filed sexual discrimination complaints against Raleigh County and the West Virginia State Department of Education, claiming women held 80% of the low paying teaching jobs, but men held 80% of the higher paying administrative positions.
Friends for Education also advertised a "Dirtiest Public School in West Virginia Contest," the winner of which would receive $100.00 worth of mops, brooms, and soap from Friends for Education.

## The Vitamin D Council

Cannell has hypothesised that Vitamin D deficiencies may predispose to influenza. In the controversial and non-peer-reviewed journal Medical Hypotheses, Cannell also suggested a tie to autism. He founded the Vitamin D Council as a tax exempt, nonprofit, 501(c)(e) corporation and is its executive director.
# Christian Lillinger

Christian Lillinger (born 21 April 1984) is a German drummer, composer and percussionist. He was born in Lübben, grew up in the German village of Kuschkow, and has been living in Berlin since 2003 working as a musician and composer. Christian has performed in concerts and at festivals in Europe, Asia, Africa, South America and the US. He has played with Joachim Kühn, Ernst-Ludwig Petrowsky, Beat Furrer, Miroslav Vitouš, Dave Liebman, Wadada Leo Smith, William Parker, Evan Parker, Louis Sclavis, Joe Lovano, Peter Brötzmann and Tony Malaby.

## History

Christian Lillinger studied with Günter Sommer at Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber in Dresden from 2000 to 2004. In 2000, he won the International Improvisation Contest in Leipzig. From 2001 to 2003, he was a member of the Bundesjazzorchester (BuJazzO), the German federal youth jazz orchestra.
Since 2004 he has constantly contributing to projects of the EUPHORIUM_freakestra, particularly working in trios and quintets with Ernst-Ludwig Petrowsky. Joining Oliver Schwerdt (alias Elan Pauer) his corporate recording of the late work of the German free jazz saxophonist and clarinetist coming along with the albums Tumult!, Krawall!, Rabatz! released on EUPHORIUM Records attracted vast attention.
In 2008, Lillinger formed the band Grund. Their first release, First Reason was released in September 2009 with Second Reason, the second release, following in 2013. Both appeared on Clean Feed. The third album Grund was released on Pirouet Records in 2015. The latest album COR was released in 2018 on his own Plaist label. It was among the best reviewed albums of Downbeat Magazine in 2018.
In 2014, he co-founded the band Amok Amor with Peter Evans, Petter Eldh and Wanja Slavin. Amok Amor released their self-titled debut in 2015 on Boomslang Records. In 2017 they followed up with We know not what we do, which was released on Intakt Records. In April 2017 Amok Amor played at the Cheltenham Festival, which was broadcast on BBC.
Between August 2016 and March 2017, Lillinger was a scholar of the Bartels Fondation in Basel. In 2016, the German TV Network 3sat produced a documentary about his life and musical passion. In 2017, he founded his music label Plaist-Music. In the same year Christian was awarded the SWR Jazzpreis 2017. He plays in the trio Punkt.Vrt.Plastik with Swedish bassist Petter Eldh and Slovenian pianist Kaja Draksler, with whom he released a self titled album in 2018, which was released on Intakt Records.

## Honors

2017: SWR-Jazzpreis [de] 2017

## Discography

* Christian Lillingers Grund First Reason (Clean Feed, 2009) with Tobias Delius, Wanja Slavin, Robert Landfermann, Jonas Westergaard and Joachim Kühn
* Tumult! (Euphorium Records, 2015) with New Old Luten Quintet featuring Ernst-Ludwig Petrowsky, Elan Pauer, Robert Landfermann and John Edwards
* Karacho! (Euphorium Records, 2017) with Big Bad Brötzmann Quintet featuring Peter Brötzmann, Oliver Schwerdt, John Edwards and John Eckhardt
* Open Form for Society (Plaist, 2019) with Antonis Anissegos, Kaja Draksler, Elias Stemeseder, Lucy Railton, Robert Landfermann, Petter Eldh, Christopher Dell and Roland Neffe
# Grigory Svirsky

Grigory Tsezarevich Svirsky (Russian: Григорий Цезаревич Свирский) (September 29, 1921 – 2016) was a Russian-born Canadian writer.
Svirsky was born in Ufa in September 1921. He was a military pilot during World War II from 1941 to 1944, then worked as a journalist. After publishing several books, Svirsky openly criticized censorship in the Soviet Union, and all his writings were forbidden and destroyed in 1968. Svirsky also criticized the 1968 suppression of the Prague Spring by Soviet military forces. He was forced to emigrate to Israel on the personal request from KGB director Yuri Andropov in 1972.
He published numerous fiction and non-fiction books, short stories, and plays. He was also an active participant of political discussions in RuNet, Russian blogosphere.
One of his recent books was about the Internet brigades - teams of FSB agents who conduct psychological operations in the internet against political bloggers. These "internet brigades" allegedly disseminate disinformation and prevent free discussion of undesirable subjects in the internet forums by harassing and intimidating the bloggers He was interested in moral aspects of their work: "It seems that offending, betraying, or even "murdering" people in the virtual space is easy. This is like killing an enemy in a video game: one do not see a disfigured body or eyes of the person who is dying right in front of you. However, human soul lives by its own basic laws that force it to pay the price in the real life".
He died in 2016.
# Uwe Mund (conductor)

Uwe Mund (born March 20, 1941) is an Austrian conductor. At the age of fourteen he gave his first concert as solo pianist, and at sixteen he began his studies as a conductor and composer.
Born in Vienna, he became at the age of twenty conductor of the Vienna Boys' Choir, with which he toured Europe and America. He also conducted the Viennese Hofmusikkapelle, a court orchestra dating back to the Middle Ages. He became solo répétiteur for the Vienna State Opera and assistant conductor of the Wiener Singverein in 1963. He was music director at Musiktheater im Revier in Gelsenkirchen from 1977 until 1988, where his work and passion are considered to have defined an era.
He was music director at Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona, from 1987 until 1994 and from 1998 at the Kyoto Symphony Orchestra. He was guest conductor at numerous other (opera) houses.
# Herwig Reiter

Herwig Reiter (born 26 June 1941, in Waidhofen an der Thaya) is an Austrian composer.

## Discography

* Reiter: Es ist Feuer unter der Erde; Gesang der Engel
# Mehragan-e Pain

Mehragan-e Pain (Persian: مهرگان پايين, also Romanized as Mehragān-e Pā‘īn; also known as Mehrakān-e Pā‘īn) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 35 families.
# Yuriy Rybin

Yuriy Rybin (Russian: Юрий Рыбин; born 5 March 1963) is a retired male javelin thrower from Russia. He set his personal best (86.98 metres) on 26 August 1995 in Nitra, and participated in the 1995 World Championships in Athletics.

## Seasonal bests by year

* 1993 - 76.58
* 1995 - 86.98
* 1997 - 78.16
* 1998 - 83.08
* 1999 - 79.00
* 2000 - 77.58
* 2001 - 81.22
* 2002 - 74.70

## International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 18th | 76.58 m |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 17th | 76.38 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 7th | 81.00 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 22nd | 72.86 m |
# Bellanti Madonna

The Bellanti Madonna is oil-on-canvas painting by the Italian artist Domenico Beccafumi, executed c. 1515. Long attributed to Girolamo del Pacchia, Vigni reattributed it as a youthful work by Domenico Beccafumi in 1936, an attribution accepted by most other later art historians. The painting depicts the Virgin Mary glancing downward, holding the Christ Child in her arms. Jesus is in turn clinging on to Mary's collar. Heavily influenced by Michelangelo (Beccafumi is thought to have travelled to Rome around 1512 and seen the new Sistine Chapel ceiling), its oval format is also influenced by Raphael's Madonnas, as are other Beccafumi works of the period such as the Madonna and Child in his Saint Paul Enthroned. Previously in the Bellanti collection, it is now one of several works by Beccafumi in the Pinacoteca Nazionale in Siena, including another Madonna and Child from 1514.
# Emamiyeh-ye Yek

Emamiyeh-ye Yek (Persian: امامیه ۱, also Romanized as Emāmīyeh-ye Yek; also known as Emāmīyeh-ye Avval) is a village in Fahraj Rural District, in the Central District of Fahraj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 30 families.
# Đerađ

Đerađ is a village in the municipality of Lučani, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 76 people.