OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aristanax

Aristanax (Ancient Greek: Ἀριστάναξ) can refer to a number of people from classical antiquity:
* Aristanax, a Platonist who lived in the 2nd century BCE, and was the student of Carneades of Cyrene.
* Aristanax, a priest of the sun in ancient Berytus in the 2nd century BCE.
* Aristanax, an ancient Greek physician, of whose life nothing is known, and of whose date it can be positively determined only that, as he is mentioned by Soranus of Ephesus, he must have lived some time in or before the second century CE. His most notable theory appears to have been that female children ought to be weaned later than male children.
# Nove Selo, Drohobych Raion, Lviv Oblast

Nove Selo (Ukrainian: Нове Село, German: Neudorf, Polish: Polminowice) is a village (selo) in Drohobych Raion, Lviv Oblast, in west Ukraine. It belongs to Drohobych urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village was established in the course of Josephine colonization by German Roman Catholic and Lutheran settlers (see Galician Germans) in 1783.
From 1918 to 1939 the village was in Lwów Voivodeship in Poland. On 17 November 1938 the name was changed from Neudorf to Polminowice. In January 1940 the local German population was moved out (Heim ins Reich), later replaced by Ukrainians.
# Nora Torulf

Nora Torulf (1903–1993) was a Swedish nationalist politician and author. She was one of the leading figures of the Sweden's right wing movement. She served as the chair of an association targeting nationalist women between 1939 and 1942.

## Biography

Torulf was born in 1903. In 1937 she visited Nazi Germany and published her notes on the role of women in the Nazi administration in a newspaper. Based on her observations she designed a pilot labor camp targeting Swedish women in 1938 which was regarded as a success by the right wing figures and by nearly all political parties except for the communists. Liberal politician Bertil Ohlin was among the supporters of her initiative. In March 1939 the National Association of Female Civil Service (Swedish: Riksförbundet Kvinnlig Samhällstjänst) was established in Stockholm based on Torulf's experimental activity, and she was appointed chair of its executive committee. She held the post until 1942. During her term the association did not manage to get the financial aid from the state due to her obvious Nazi leaning. Torulf was among the founders of the organization entitled Aid Committee for the Children of Germany (Swedish: Hjälpkommittén för Tysklands Barn) which was established in 1945.
Torulf published many political books. She was married, and as of 1945 she was residing in Norrköping. She died in 1993.
# Chadisius (river)

The Chadisius or Chadisios (Ancient Greek: Χαδίσιος), or Chadisia (Χαδισία), was a river of ancient Pontus, near the mouth of which sat the town of Chadisia. Menippus, in his Periplus of the two Ponti, quoted by Stephanus of Byzantium, says: "from the Lycastus to the village and river Chadisius is 150 stadia, and from the Chadisius to the river Iris 100 stadia."
Modern scholars identify the Chadisius with the modern Abdal Dere or Abdal Çayı in Samsun Province, Asiatic Turkey.
# Bassima

Bassima (Arabic: باسمة; born Paula Al Turk (Arabic: بولا الترك) on 1 July 1973) is a Lebanese singer also known as a Studio El Fan winner.

## Career

Bassima started her career in 1998 releasing singles "Washwashny Habibi Sammaani Kalam", and "Fi Orbak w Bo'dak Hayati Achanak". Later on, she has released six albums working with prominent composers in the region such as Marwan Khoury, Samir Sfeir, Tarek Madkour, Boudi Naoum, and others.

## Personal life

Bassima is married to Elie Jbeily. She has two children: Gaia and George.

## Discography

* Dawabni Dob (1999), Music Box Studio
* Andy So'al (2001), Rotana Records
* 3einy Ya Mo (2002), Rotana Records
* Shou Rajja'ak (2004), Rotana Records
* Shou 3a Bali (2005), Rotana Records
* Helm Toyour (2008), Rotana Records

## Releases

* Washwashny Habibi Sammaani Kalam (1998)
* Fi Orbak w Bo'dak Hayati Achanak (1998)
* Raje'ali al-Amal (2015)
* Jarhak 3endi (2016)
# Dyabyla

Dyabyla (Russian: Дябыла; Yakut: Дьабыла, Cabıla) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ozhulunsky Rural Okrug in Churapchinsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) from Churapcha, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 1,112; up from 1,042 recorded in the 2002 Census.

## Geography

The selo is located in a flat area by the Tatta river.
# Kamianske, Vasylivka Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast

Kamianske (Ukrainian: Кам'янське) is a village (selo) of Ukraine, in Vasylivka Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Its population is 2,054. Until 1945 its name was Yanchekrak (Янчекрак).

## History

The village of Yanchekrak was founded in the 1790s on the location of a former Cossack winter homestead by people who were originally from Petrivka in Kherson Governorate and was named after the nearby Yanchekrak River [uk]. By 1866 the population had risen to 2,020 people. On the eve of World War I the village consisted of 635 homesteads with 4,778 inhabitants.
The Ukrainian Institute of National Memory estimates that at least 371 villagers of Kamianske died in the Holodomor. On March 13, 2015, a monument to Vladimir Lenin was demolished in the village.

### 2022 Russian invasion

By March 2022, Kamianske was near the front line of the southern theatre during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, and had become the site of prisoner exchanges including that of Melitopol mayor Ivan Fedorov. By May, trenches had been dug near Kamianske. On 4 September 2023 the Ukrainian Armed Forces were able to gain a foothold in the southern part of the city due to Russian troops abandoning their positions. About 80% of the village was reported to be under the control of the Ukrainian forces.
In October 2024, combat around Kamianske renewed as Russian forces advanced, both near Kamianske and the adjacent Plavni, following a reported unsuccessful Ukrainian attack.
# Kola Rudbar

Kola Rudbar (Persian: كلارودبار, also Romanized as Kolā Rūdbār and Kalā Rūdbār) is a village in Zarem Rud Rural District, Hezarjarib District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 229, in 56 families.
# Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station

The Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station (Romanian: Porțile de Fier I, Serbian: Ђердап I/Đerdap I) is the largest dam on the Danube river and one of the largest hydro power plants in Europe. It is located on the Iron Gate gorge, between Romania and Serbia.
The Romanian side of the power station produces approximately 5.24 TWh annually, while the Serbian side of the power station produces 5.65 TWh.

## History

The project started in 1964 as a joint-venture between the governments of Romania and Yugoslavia for the construction of a major dam on the Danube River which would serve both countries. At the time of completion in 1972, it was the 10th largest hydroelectric power stations in the world with twelve Kaplan turbines generating 2,052 MW, divided equally between the two countries at 1,026 MW each.
The small inhabited island of Ada Kaleh was submerged during the construction.

### Modernization

As the original turbines' 30 years lifespan came to an end, in 1998 the Romanian half of the dam started a program of modernization. As part of this program, the first of the turbines was stopped in 1999. By 2007 the program was completed and the Romanian half of the dam's operations were back to full capacity. The nominal capacity of each of the six units was increased from 171 MW to 194.3 MW, thus giving an installed capacity of 1,165.8 MW and increasing the entire power generation capacity of the dam to 2,192 MW at the time. On the Serbian part of the dam, modernization started in July 2008; till March 2016 were modernised units 4 to 6. Modernisation was finished in December 2023, the nominal capacity of each of the six units was increased from 174 MW to 201 MW. Units were upgraded with the help of Russian company Power Machines from Saint Petersburg, as well as their subcontractors with the participation of eleven domestic companies.
In addition to the upgrades, the Serbian side is planning on building a new, smaller power station, called Iron Gate III (Serbian: Ђердап III/Đerdap III).

### Gallery

* Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej and Josip Broz Tito signing the treaty that allowed for the construction process to begin, 30 November 1963
* Foundations being laid on the Yugoslav side
* Concrete slabs being thrown into the Danube to temporarily redirect the flow of water
* Foundations being built on the Romanian side
* Overview of the construction site from Davidovac on the Yugoslavian side towards Gura Văii on the Romanian site, the viaducts of the new DN6 trunk road and of the Craiova-Caransebeș railway are also seen under construction on the Romanian side
* Opened floodgates during construction
* The foundations for the turbine and aggregates on the Romanian side
* Engineers working on the turbine shaft on the Romanian side
* Model of the power station made in Belgrade
* Josip Broz Tito on the opening day, 16 May 1972
# BSA Sloper

The BSA S-Series, most commonly known as the BSA Sloper, was a series of motorcycles produced by the Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) of Birmingham, England, from 1927 to 1935.
Launched in 1927, the motorcycle featured a slanted 493cc overhead valve engine and a saddle tank that enabled a low seating position, improving the centre of gravity and handling. It was designated as the new S-series, with an engine capacity of 493cc for UK road tax reasons. The S-series designation applied to all BSA engines at the time with the same bore and stroke regardless of whether the cylinder was sloped or vertical or if the engine had an overhead valve (OHV) or side-valve (SV) configuration. However, Sloper became the term used by motorcyclists and hence adopted by BSA for marketing. The Sloper range remained much the same until its demise in 1935. Each model was designated with the two numbers of the year produced, hence the S31 was produced in 1931 and appeared in the BSA catalogue for that season. Thus in 1931, the standard OHV Sloper was S31-9, the De-Luxe was S31-10 while the side valve Sloper was S31-7.
The first models featured a 493cc (80x98mm) single ported cylinder-head, topped by a cast-aluminium enclosure for the rockers, with exposed valve springs. Alongside the cast barrel were plated tubes to cover the pushrods. Easy cam contours and wide bases on the tappets ensured no associated valve clack, meaning that the Sloper was regarded by many as one of the smoothest and quietest of sporting 500cc machines. The large crankcase accommodated both a large and heavy flywheel, and a separate oil feed tank controlled by a hand meter.
Early models had a duplex-frame and three-speed gearbox, but soon the top tube was replaced by an I-frame forging to support a new steering head. By the 1929/30 the engine carried a twin-port head, and the OHV joined by a less-popular side-valve model; these models also had extra chrome. From 1932 all were equipped by a 4-speed gearbox. From 1930 there was an optional sporting kit for £10, including a high-compression piston, hardened valves and springs, and a racing sparkplug, but the company noted that there were few buyers. The model ceased production in 1935, by which time there were only two models, an overhead valve and a sidevalve, both of 595cc.
The large heavy flywheel and easy cams gave the Sloper a slow purposeful tick over, which was supplemented by large fishtail silencers. Its engine rhythm, together with its easy handling may have added to choice of its name. Cruising speed was 55 miles per hour (89 km/h), with a top speed of around 75 miles per hour (121 km/h).
# Büyükçobanlar railway station

Çobanlar railway station (Turkish: Çobanlar Tren İstasyonu), formerly Büyükçobanlar railway station (Turkish: Büyükçobanlar Tren İstasyonu), is a railway station near Çobanlar, Turkey. TCDD Taşımacılık operates a daily inter-city train from İzmir to Konya which stops at the station at night. The station is located between two towns with the same name, Çobanlar. The larger of the two is located about 4 km (2.5 mi) northeast, while the smaller of the two is located directly south of the station.
Çobanlar station was opened in 1977 along with the Afyon Sugar Refinery.
# Fizik

Fizik (Persian: فيزيك, also Romanized as Fīzīk; also known as Fezīk and Fīzak) is a village in Fakhrud Rural District, Qohestan District, Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 172, in 46 families.
# Molk Sar

Molk Sar (Persian: ملك سر, also Romanized as Molk-e Sar; also known as Molk Sarā and Mul’kasar) is a village in Taher Gurab Rural District, in the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 680, in 172 families.
# Andy Martin (footballer, born 1896)

Andrew Fitzsimmons Martin (22 September 1896 – 1978) was a Scottish footballer who played league football as a wing half for Blackpool, Halifax Town, Rochdale, and Torquay United as well as non-league football for a number of other clubs.
# Aghbolagh-e Sofla, Varzaqan

Aghbolagh-e Sofla (Persian: اغبلاغ سفلي) is a village in Ozomdel-e Shomali Rural District of the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,285 in 329 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,402 people in 395 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,418 people in 451 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Malatíny

Malatíny (Hungarian: Hárommalatin) is a village and municipality in Liptovský Mikuláš District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1250. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Liptó County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 580 metres and covers an area of 4.176 km². It has a population of about 150 people.
# Royiska Sotnia

The Royiska Sotnia (Company) (Ukrainian: Роїська сотня, romanized: Royis’ka sotnya) was one of the sixteen territorial-administrative and military unit of the Chernihiv Regiment of the Cossack Hetmanate. The sotnia's center was the village of Royishche, now in the Chernihiv Oblast of north-east Ukraine.
The sotnia was created in 1659 and occupied area almost 593,7 km$^2$ (1730) on banks Stryzhen River, right tributary Desna River. On the territory of the sotnia were 32 settlers, as military unit it numbered from 100 to 707 registered Cossacks. The territory of the sotnia bordered by the Horodnyanska Sotnia to the east, Bilouska Sotnia by the south, and Lyubetska Sotnia to the west.
In 1782 the sotnia was abolished by the order Empress Catherine the Great as territorial-administrative district. All of the sotnia's territories were included into Chernihiv namestnichestvo. In 1784 it was disbanded as military unit.

## Commanders

Chief in the sotnia was sotnyk (sotnia's commander, captain).
List of sotnyks:
* Foma Rashenko (1659–1660)
* Ivan Rashevskyj (1672–1676)
* Stepan Shakhutskyj (1676–1677)
* Mykola Hrembetskyj (1677–1687)
* Petro Stefanovych (1693–1699–1716)
* Yakiv Bakurynskyj (1716–1738)
* Leotij Bakurynskyj (1738–1760)
* Ivan Nehayevskyj (1760)
* Yakiv Krupyanskyj (1760–1777)
* Petro Krasovskyj (1777–1782)
# Lilly (song)

"Lilly" is a 1975 Italian song composed and performed by Antonello Venditti, lead single of the eponymous album.
The song tells the story of a friend of Venditti from Milan who died of a heroin overdose. At the time of its release, it raised several controversities because of the crudeness of the lyrics. The song proved to be a surprise hit, definitively launching Venditti's career. In spite of being one of Venditti's major hits, Venditti rarely performs the song live, and only in Milan.

## Charts

| Chart (1972–1973) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 2 |
# Volzhsky, Astrakhan Oblast

Volzhsky (Russian: Волжский) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Srednevolzhsky Selsoviet of Yenotayevsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,771 as of 2010. There are 24 streets.

## Geography

Volzhsky is located 65 km southeast of Yenotayevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Seroglazka is the nearest rural locality.
# Mengey

Mengey (Russian: Мэнгэй) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Selenginsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2010. There is 1 street.
# Mykilska Slobidka railway station

Mykilska Slobidka (Ukrainian: Микільська Слобідка; until 2024, Kyiv-Dniprovskyi) is a railway stop that is located in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is part of the Kyiv Directorate of Southwestern Railways.

## History

The line on which the railway station exists was built in 1914-1915 as part of a strategic ring line around the city (construction began in the mid-1910s and was completed in 1929). The station was opened not later than 1931; it was called Mykilska Slobidka, and later Vyhurivschyna. The name Kyiv-Dniprovskyi was used since 1974.
In the mid-1970s, a sidetrack for tourist trains was built at Kyiv-Dniprovskyi. It was reached from Brovarskyi Avenue and buses with tourists had the opportunity to approach practically the trains. A parking lot for 10 buses was set up at the station as well.
The parking lot of tourist trains provided that the train did not just disembark passengers (who can be taken to the depot), and if the city is large and interesting enough that in one day can not be explored, then all days when the group is on a tour, the train that brought this group - stand near the platforms, and those who came for a tour - had the opportunity to spend the night in their cars. Also next to these platforms was equipped the appropriate infrastructure - dining room, laundry, shower/toilets. Despite the fact that overnight stays in hotels/camps for tourists traveling on tourist trains were also sometimes provided, but not always, so the passengers of the tourist train had the opportunity to spend the night in carriages - because at that time in Kyiv, hotels were scarce.
Currently, the station is used exclusively as a freight station and as a stop for the Kyiv Urban Rail.
On 18 January 2024, Kyiv-Dniprovskyi railway station was renamed to Mykilska Slobidka railway station.
# War of the Montferrat Succession

The War of the Montferrat Succession (Italian: Guerra di successione del Monferrato) was a war of succession from 1613 to 1617 over the Duchy of Montferrat in northwestern Italy.
The direct cause of the conflict was the death of duke Francesco IV Gonzaga of Montferrat and Mantua on 22 December 1612 without male heirs. His brother Ferdinando Gonzaga was a cardinal, but renounced his ecclesiastical career in order to succeed his brother in both the Duchy of Mantua and the Duchy of Montferrat. However, Francesco's wife Margaret of Savoy was the daughter of duke Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy, who claimed Montferrat now fell to his dynasty. Charles Emmanuel invoked the treaty of 1 May 1330 on the occasion of the marriage of Yolande Palaeologina of Montferrat, daughter of Theodore I, Marquess of Montferrat, and Argentine Spinola, with Aymon, Count of Savoy. The treaty stipulated that when the male descendants of the marquis of Montferrat went extinct, those of Yolande (and thus the House of Savoy) would succeed in the marquisate, to provide the daughters with money.
Both sides rallied numerous other states to their camps, and the war raged on for four years. Spain and France joined Ferdinando's side, but France would defect to Charles Emmanuel's side in 1615. That year, the Peace of Asti was drawn up, determining that Savoy should relinquish its claims on Montferrat, but the treaty was never signed and the war continued. Eventually, Savoy and Spain finally signed the Peace of Asti in 1617, which confirmed Ferdinando as the legitimate heir of Francesco.
When Ferdinando died in 1626, his brother Vincenzo II (1594–1627), also a cardinal, succeeded him as Duke of Mantua and Montferrat. Despite marrying, following the resignation of Ferdinando and the expulsion of Vincenzo from the Sacred College of Cardinals (for violating the celibacy), neither produced any legitimate children. A new crisis erupted when Vincenzo II died on 26 December 1627, leading to the War of the Mantuan Succession (1627–1632).

## Battles

* Siege of Alba (22 April 1613)
* Siege of Trin (26 April 1613)
* Siege of Moncalve (23 April – 8 May 1613)
* Siege of Nizza Monferrato (14 – 23 May 1613)
# Celebrate – The Night of the Warlock

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Hammer (GER) | |
Celebrate – The Night of the Warlock is an EP by German hard rock singer Doro Pesch, released in 2008 through AFM Records. The EP was released a few months before the album Fear No Evil and includes three versions of the song "Celebrate". In the single version, the chorus features a group of Doro fans, while the other two versions include chorus vocals by Saxon's frontman Biff Byford and several female heavy metal singers. The song, a collaboration between Doro and her former Warlock producer Joey Balin, commemorates the 25th anniversary of Doro's career.
The EP reached position No. 75 in the German single chart.

## Track listing

* "Celebrate" (single version) (Doro Pesch, Joey Balin) – 4:56
* "Celebrate" (feat. Biff Byford) – 4:56
* "Celebrate" (Full Metal Female version) – 4:56
* "The Night of the Warlock" (single version) (Pesch, Chris Lietz) – 5:14
* "Rescue Me" (Pesch, Jean Beauvoir) – 3:50

## Personnel
### Band members

* Doro Pesch – vocals, producer
* Nick Douglas – bass
* Joe Taylor – guitars
* Johnny Dee – drums
* Oliver Palotai – keyboards, guitars
* Luca Princiotta – keyboards, guitars

### Additional musicians

* Biff Byford – backing vocals on track 2
* Sabina Classen, Floor Jansen, Angela Gossow, Veronica Freeman, Liv Kristine, Ji-In Cho, Liv Jagrell, Girlschool – backing vocals on track 3
* Andreas Bruhn – guitars, bass, producer, engineer, mixing
* Chris Lietz – guitar, keyboards, engineer, mixing, mastering
* Torsten Sickert – keyboards, guitars, bass, programming, producer, engineer, mixing
* Klaus Vanscheidt – guitar, backing vocals
* Christoph Siemons – guitar, backing vocals
* Bernd Aufermann – guitar
* Lukas Dylong, Dirk Schoppen – backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Germany (GfK) | 75 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 3 |
# Bicazu Ardelean

Bicazu Ardelean (Hungarian: Gyergyóbékás) is a commune in Neamț County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Bicazu Ardelean, Telec (Gyergyózsedánpatak), and Ticoș (Tikos).
Located on the western border of Neamț County, Bicazu Ardelean is one of three communes in the county (most of which is in Western Moldavia) that are part of the historic region of Transylvania.
The commune lies on the banks of the Bicaz River and its tributaries, the Capra and the Bistra. Directly to the north is the imposing Ceahlău Massif, while the Hășmaș Mountains are to the southwest. It neighbors the following communes: Grințieș and Ceahlău to the north, Tașca to the east, Bicaz-Chei to the south, and Tulgheș, Harghita County to the west.
Bicazu Ardelean is traversed by national road DN12C [ro], which starts in Bicaz, 15 km (9.3 mi) to the east; the road continues through the scenic Bicaz Gorge, passes by the Red Lake, and ends in Gheorgheni, 43 km (27 mi) to the west, in Harghita County.
In the hamlet of Țepeșeni there is marl quarry; the ore extracted from there is transported to the cement factory [ro] in Tașca along the railway line [ro] that runs from Bicaz-Chei to Bicaz.
The Wooden church from Bicazu Ardelean [ro] (located on Pârâul Caprei Street in Telec village) is listed as a historic monument by the National Register of Historic Monuments.