OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Widow's Palace, Plön

The ducal Widow's Palace (German: Witwenpalais) in Plön in the north German state of Schleswig-Holstein was the widow's seat of the Duchess Dorothea Christina (Dorothea Christine). During its history the building has also served as an orphanage and was modified several times. Today it houses Plön's district museum.

## Historical overview

The Widow's Palace was originally a stately home dating to the Middle Ages, which was mentioned for the first time around 1385, and was a fief (Burglehen) of nearby Plön Castle. The original building was renovated around 1540 and was used for various purposes, during the rule of the dukes of Plön, including acting as an orphanage from 1685. From 1756 it was extended to become the widow's seat for Dorothea Christina, the mother of Duke Frederick Charles. In the 19th century the court apothecary was moved to the palace. Since the 20th century the building has housed the district museum for the district of Plön.
The barrel-vaulted basement of the palace dates to 1540, after when the building was converted and extended several times. Other alterations to the structure were made in 1639 and 1685, but it was given its present baroque style largely around 1756, although the front was redesigned around 1842 in the classicist style. The palace is a two-storey building under a high mansard roof. It has nine wings and a plastered façade facing the town; its other elevations are in brick. The interior character is that of the 19th century transformation; on the upper floor, the rococo ballroom of 1756, which faces the garden, has been preserved.

## Sources

* Hans und Doris Maresch: Schleswig-Holsteins Schlösser, Herrenhäuser und Palais. Husum Verlag, Husum 2006, ISBN 3-89876-278-5
* Dehio: Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein. Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, ISBN 3-422-03033-6
# When Adam Changes

When Adam Changes (French: Adam change lentement, lit. "Adam Changes Slowly") is a Canadian animated comedy-drama feature film, directed by Joël Vaudreuil and released in 2023. The film centres on Adam (Simon Lacroix), an impressionable teenager growing up in smalltown Quebec who has the unusual quirk that each time somebody makes a comment about his body, whether fair or unfair, his body actually changes to match the comment.
The voice cast also includes Noémie O'Farrell, Sophie Desmarais, Marc Beaupré, Isabelle Brouillette, Antoine Vézina, Julianne Côté, Fabien Cloutier, Alexis Lefebvre, Sophie Cadieux and Gaston Lepage.

## Distribution

An excerpt from the film was screened as a work in progress at the 2022 Sommets du cinéma d'animation.
The completed film premiered at the 2023 Annecy International Animation Film Festival. It had its Canadian premiere at the 2023 Ottawa International Animation Festival, and screened in the Northern Lights program at the 2023 Vancouver International Film Festival and the national competition at the 2023 Festival du nouveau cinéma.
The film was commercially released in June 2024.

## Awards

The film received a Prix Iris nomination for Best First Film at the 26th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2024.
# Vasylkiv urban hromada

Vasylkiv urban hromada (Ukrainian: Васильківська міська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Obukhiv Raion, Kyiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Vasylkiv.
It has an area of 356.5 square kilometres (137.6 sq mi) and a population of 45,406, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 20 settlements: 1 city (Vasylkiv), and 19 villages:
* Barakhty
* Bezpiatne
* Velyka Buhaivka
* Velyka Vilshanka
* Zarichchia
* Zastuhna
* Zdorivka
* Zozuli
* Kodaky
* Kulibaba
* Lubianka
* Mytnytsia
* Pohreby
* Trostynka
* Chervone
* Chervone
* Chervone Pole
* Shevchenkivka
* Yatsky
# Glück (surname)

Glück (transliterated Glueck) (German: "luck") is the surname of:
* Alois Glück (born 1940), German politician
* Andreas Glück (born 1975), German surgeon and politician
* Bernard Glueck (disambiguation), several people with this name
* Bob Glück (born 1947), American writer, poet, and artist
* Christian Friedrich von Glück (1755–1831), German jurist
* Eleanor Glueck (1898–1972), American criminologist and wife of Sheldon Glueck
* Ernst Gottlieb Glück (c. 1698–1767), Russian statesman
* Ferdinando Glück (1901–1987), Italian cross-country skier
* George Glueck (born 1950), German music producer and artist manager
* Gere Glück, German canoeist
* Grace Glueck (1926–2022), American arts journalist
* Gustav Glück (1871–1952), Austrian art historian
* Helen Iglauer Glueck (1907–1995), American physician
* Helmut Glück (born 1949), German linguist
* Hermann Glück (1903–1979), Austrian weightlifter
* Johann Ernst Glück (1652–1705), German translator and Lutheran theologian
* Larry Glueck (born 1941), American football player
* Louise Glück (1943-2023), American poet
* Markus Glueck (born 1990), Austrian bobsledder
* Michael Glück (born 2003), Austrian footballer
* Nelson Glueck (1900–1971), American rabbi, academic and archaeologist
* Sheldon Glueck (1896–1980), Polish American criminologist
* Wolfgang Glück (1929–2023), Austrian film director and screenwriter
# Khelaram Chakrabarty

Khelaram Chakrabarty (Bengali: খেলারাম চক্রবর্তী; c. 16th century) was a Bengali poet and is considered one of the earliest poets of Dharmamangalkavya tradition. His poem, Gourkavya, which is now available only in fragments, was written in 1527. It is assumed by the historians that he lived at Badangunge village near Arambagh in modern-day Hooghly district in the Indian state of Paschimbanga (West Bengal).
# Shad Mansur Mahalleh

Shad Mansur Mahalleh (Persian: شادمنصورمحله, also Romanized as Shād Manşūr Maḩalleh; also known as Shāh Manşūr Maḩalleh) is a village in Sakht Sar Rural District, in the Central District of Ramsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 466, in 127 families.
# A Walk in the Fog

A Walk in the Fog (Persian: Parse dar meh) is a 2010 film by the Iranian director Bahram Tavakoli. Tavakoli also wrote the script for the film, which was lensed by Hamid Khozouie Abyane. Leila Hatami and Shahab Hosseini starred in the principal roles.
Tavakoli won a Crystal Simorgh for Best First Film at the Fajr Film Festival.
# Royster Bullock

Royster H. Bullock (June 8, 1890 – May 13, 1941) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1920s.
A native of Henderson, North Carolina, Bullock played for the Cleveland Tate Stars and the Pittsburgh Keystones in 1921. In six recorded appearances on the mound, he posted a 5.35 ERA over 35.1 innings. Bullock died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1941 at age 50.
# Edgar Burch

Edgar Daniel Burch (February 15, 1894 – December 5, 1957) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1910s.
A native of Jeffersonville, Indiana, Burch made his Negro leagues debut in 1914 with the French Lick Plutos and Indianapolis ABCs. He went on to play for the Louisville White Sox and Leland Giants, and finished his career in 1917 with the All Nations club. Burch died in his hometown of Jeffersonville in 1957 at age 63.
# Burton Burns

Burton “Burkie” Burns (born October 27, 1952) most recently was the running backs coach of the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). Burns previously was a coach at Alabama from 2007 until 2017, where he had been the associate head coach and running backs coach for the team. He was the running backs coach at Clemson from 1999-2006, and prior to that he was an assistant coach at Tulane from 1994–1998.

## Playing career

Burns played fullback at Nebraska (1972–1976) under head coach Tom Osborne. He was a player on three Cornhusker teams that won nine plus games. Burns participated in bowl games such as the Orange Bowl, Cotton Bowl, and the Sugar Bowl. He earned a bachelor's degree in education from Nebraska in 1976.

## Family

Burns is married to the former Connie Winder. Together, the couple has four children: three daughters, Amber, Christy, and Erin, and a son, Damon. In addition, they have two grandchildren, one granddaughter, and one grandson.
# Urir Char

Urir Char (Bengali: উড়িরচর) is an inhabited island in the Bay of Bengal. It is also a union parishad of Sandwip Upazila under Chattogram District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh.

## Geography

This river island is located north of Sandwip, and is surrounded by the Sandwip Channel in all directions and the Bay of Bengal southwards. To the island's south is Santoshpur Union, to its east is Mirsharai Upazila, to its north is the Musapur Union and finally to its west is Char Elahi and Char Clerk.

## History

Around 1970/1971, an island emerged just northwest of Sandwip near the Meghna Estuary. A few days after its emergence, Sandwip's residents began to explore the new island and found that there was a type of grass colloquially known as Uri in abundance across the island. Due to this, the island became known as Urir Char (Bengali: উড়ির চর) which means the river island of Uri. During this time, Asadul Haq Chowdhury (Prakash Saheb Miah) was the Chairman of Sandwip Upazila's Kalapania Union Parishad. Through his initiative, some landless people of Sandwip (whose homes had been lost due to diluvium) were relocated to Urirchar between 1980 and 1981.
In 1985, Urir Char was among a number of islands in the Bay of Bengal that were devastated by Tropical Storm One. The Bangladesh Army flew relief materials in by helicopter. Urirchar also faced many other natural disasters after this such as the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone, 2007 Cyclone Sidr and 2009 Cyclone Aila. The 1985 and 1991 disasters were most harmful to Urirchar.
Tahmina Haq Chowdhury, the wife of Asadul Haq Chowdhury, was made Urirchar's first Union Chairman in 1988. The island has been visited by Hussain Muhammad Ershad, Khaleda Zia and Sheikh Hasina. The Miah Bazar madrasa was founded in 2007 by Mawlana Abdur Rahman. In 2010, the Government of Bangladesh announced a plan to build a dam in Urir Char to reclaim land.

## Administration

Urir Char is divided into three mouzas.
List of chairmen :
| Number | Name | Term |
| 01 | Tahmina Haq Chowdhury | 1988-2003 |
| 02 | Khayrul Alam Miah | 2003-2007 |
| 03 | Muhammad Abdur Rahim | 2007–present |

## Economy and tourism

There are several haat bazaars in the island, such as the New Bazar, Janata Bazar, Wahidpur Bazar, Subil Bazar, Burirpar Bazar, Bangla Bazar, Miah Bazar, Rajib Bazar and Colony Bazar. The Kewra-forest on the seaside is a popular tourist attraction located in the union's 6th ward.
Urirchar also has a significant number of expats contributing to its economy. A number of people from the villages of Narayanpur, Abdullahpur, Burirpar, Wahidpur, Syedpur, Hadipur, Shivanagar, Subil, Raghavpur, Pomkara have migrated to the Middle East, Italy and Malaysia.

## Facilities and education

Urir Char has a 26.4% literacy rate. It has one middle school (Urirchar Multilater Lower Middle School), four governmental primary schools (AH Naba Diganta, GU Saikat, Batajora and Meghna) and one playschool in Colony Bazar.
The island has 15 mosques and 8 eidgahs.
# Bostan Rural District (Khaf County)

Bostan Rural District (Persian: دهستان بستان) is in Sangan District of Khaf County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Niazabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,316 in 1,509 households. There were 8,248 inhabitants in 1,936 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,344 in 2,326 households. The most populous of its nine villages was Behdadin, with 2,470 people.
# Rafael Cabrera (baseball)

Rafael Cabrera Gómez (November 13, 1924 – June 8, 1990) was a Cuban outfielder in the Negro leagues in the 1940s.
A native of Guane, Cuba, Cabrera made his Negro league debut in 1944 with the Indianapolis–Cincinnati Clowns, and played with the club again in 1948. He died in New York, New York in 1990 at age 65.
# Gat Cheshmeh

Gat Cheshmeh (Persian: گت چشمه, also Romanized as Gach Cheshmeh and Kat Cheshmeh) is a village in Shohada Rural District, Yaneh Sar District, Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 176, in 52 families.
# Mračaj (Bugojno)

Mračaj (Serbian: Мрачај) is a village in the municipality of Bugojno, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The village has a population of 0 people.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 35 in 1991.
# Thymistida tripunctata

Thymistida tripunctata is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in north-eastern India, northern Myanmar and Sichuan, China.
Adults are fawn coloured, tinged with cinereous beneath. The forewings have two transverse denticulated blackish lines. The first antemedial and less distinct than the second, which is postmedial. There is a blackish marginal space with a zigzag fawn-coloured line. There are also three black points on the veins at the end of the discal areolet. The hindwings are pale cinereous.
# Sai Lone San Khat

Sai Lone San Khat (Burmese: ဦးစိုင်းလုံစံခတ , born 13 March 1965) is a Burmese politician who currently serves as a House of Nationalities member of parliament for Shan State No. 7 constituency.

## Early life and education

He was born on 13 March 1965 in Tachileik, Shan State, Burma(Myanmar).

## Political career

He is a member of the National League for Democracy. In the Myanmar general election, 2015, he was elected as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP and elected representative from Shan State No. 7 parliamentary constituency.
# EPS Surface Mining Kosovo

EPS Surface Mining Kosovo (Serbian: ЕПС Површински копови Косово) is a Serbian coal surface mining company with headquarters in Obilić, Kosovo.

## History

EPS Surface Mining Kosovo was founded by Elektroprivreda Srbije (EPS) on 21 December 1991.
Following the Kosovo War and NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, the UNMIK administration was established in Kosovo on 1 July 1999, and Elektroprivreda Srbije lost its access to the local coal mines and power plants, including Kosovo A and Kosovo B power plants, which were under jurisdiction of EPS Surface Mining Kosovo.
Since then, government-owned Elektroprivreda Srbija by political decision continued to pay off earnings to all of Kosovo-based EPS companies, including EPS Surface Mining Kosovo employees (the other two EPS companies based on Kosovo are EPS TPP Kosovo and EPS Elektrokosmet). However, all these employees are not working in Kosovo-based power plants, and are only occasionally and indirectly employed by EPS throughout the rest of Serbia. As of May 2009, there was a total of around 7,000 such employees which were working only on paper and receive regular earnings. As of June 2017, that number was cut to 4,539 employees. As of August 2022, a total of 3,300 employees worked for these three companies.
# Jaska Saarivuori

Johan Wilhelm "Jaska" Saarivuori (3 November 1888 – 1 August 1938) was a Finnish gymnast who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
Jaska Saarivuori at the Olympic Games :
| Games | Event | Rank | Notes |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Artistic individual all-around | 81st | Source: |
He finnicized his family name from Öhberg to Saarivuori in 1906.

## Sources

* Siukonen, Markku (2001). Urheilukunniamme puolustajat. Suomen olympiaedustajat 1906–2000. Suuri olympiateos (in Finnish). Vol. 12. Jyväskylä: Graface. p. 289. ISBN 951-98673-1-7.
# Thyridiphora furia

Thyridiphora furia is a species of moth in the family Crambidae described by Charles Swinhoe in 1884. It is found in Greece, Lebanon, Pakistan, Niger, Yemen, Seychelles and Kenya.
# Yazan, Mazandaran

Yazan (Persian: يازن) is a village in Eshkevar Rural District of the Central District of Ramsar County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 275 in 59 households. The following census in 2011 counted 224 people in 60 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 212 people in 66 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Butyl cyanoacrylate

n-Butyl cyanoacrylate (n-BCA, NBCA), a cyanoacrylate ester, is a butyl ester of 2-cyano-2-propenoic acid. It is a colorless liquid with a sharp, irritating odor. It is insoluble in water. Its chief use is as the main component of medical cyanoacrylate glues. It can be encountered under various trade names, e.g. Cutseal, MediBond, MediCryl, PeriAcryl, GluStitch, Topocryl, Gesika, VetGlu, Vetbond, LiquiVet, Indermil, LiquiBand, Histoacryl, IFABond, CutisSeal and others. The generic international nonproprietary name (INN) for NBCA is enbucrilate.
In medical and veterinary applications, NBCA, isobutyl cyanoacrylate, and octyl cyanoacrylate are commonly used. They are bacteriostatic and their use is usually painless. Butyl esters provide stronger bond, but are rigid. Octyl esters, while providing weaker bond, are more flexible. Blends of octyl cyanoacrylate and n-butyl cyanoacrylate are available (such as GLUture) which offer both flexibility and a strong bond. n-Butyl cyanoacrylate is also used for embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations before their surgical treatment.
NBCA in monomer form is soluble in acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, nitromethane, and methylene chloride. It polymerizes rapidly in presence of ionic substances such as moisture, blood, or tissue fluids.
NBCA has unique properties compared to other cyanoacrylates such as octyl cyanoacrylate or isoamyl cyanoacrylate. The polymerized form has excellent tensile strength and is very effective in closing surgical or wound incisions.
The closure of the wound or cut is quick (about 30 to 45 seconds) and the product has inherently some valuable bacteriostatic properties. The cosmetic outcome of the closure is comparable or generally better than an equivalent suture substitute with least amount of scarring visible after three to six months.
Also important is the degradation properties of polymerized NBCA within the body. This property of NBCA has made it a very useful polymer to create various nanoparticles for delivery of drugs into the body with sustained release profiles.
Heating to higher temperatures causes pyrolysis and depolymerization of the cured glue, producing gaseous products strongly irritating to lungs and eyes.

## Medical applications

The medical applications of butyl cyanoacrylate include its use as an adhesive for lacerations of the skin, and in the treatment of bleeding from vascular structures. Butyl cyanoacrylate has been used to treat arteriovenous malformations by application of the glue into the abnormality through angiography.
In gastroenterology, butyl cyanoacrylate is used to treat bleeding gastric varices, which are dilated veins that occur in the setting of liver cirrhosis or thrombosis of the splenic vein. The gastric varices are accessed by endoscopy, which uses a flexible fibre-optic camera to enter the stomach. They are injected with a catheter needle inserted into the varix through the endoscope. Other sites of varices, including esophageal varices, duodenal varices and colonic varices. Gastric varices have also been obliterated with recurrent injection treatment with butyl cyanoacrylate.
# Buddy Clay

Wilbron A. Clay Jr. (March 28, 1894 – August 18, 1967), nicknamed "Buddy", was an American Negro league second baseman in the 1920s.
A native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Clay played for the Pittsburgh Keystones in 1921. He died in Los Angeles, California in 1967 at age 73.
# Moj Kiosk

Moj Kiosk Group (Serbian: Мој Киоск група, romanized: Moj Kiosk grupa) is a Serbian holding company with headquarters in Belgrade, Serbia. It has five subsidiaries and performs variety of services, such as distribution and retail of consumer goods, newspapers, non-alcoholic beverages and confectionery through "Moj Kiosk" convenience stores.

## History

The company was established in 1976 under name "Centroproizvod". In 2011, "Centroproizvod" acquired majority share in "Štampa Sistem" for 5 million euros and in bankrupted Futura plus for 27.66 million euros. At the time of purchase, Futura plus had 2,300 employees and a total of 800 kiosk retail stores. In March 2012, "Centro štampa Holding" re-branded all kiosk retail stores of "Futura plus" and "Štampa sistem" under "Moj Kiosk" brand name. In March 2014, "Futura plus" went out of bankruptcy, after four and a half years. In the same month, "Centro štampa" opened facility in Ub where convenience stores are being manufactured and repaired. In March 2015, all subsidiary companies under "Centro štampa Holding" became subsidiaries of "Centroproizvod" holding company. "Centroproizvod" later changed its name to "Moj Kiosk Group".
As of 2017, Moj Kiosk Group subsidiaries Futura plus and "Centro štampa" conducts retail sales through "Moj Kiosk" brand of kiosk retail stores across Serbia. It also has regional and depot centres, and wholesale operations (suppliers, publishers, advertising companies, purchases) and services in the fields of marketing, distribution and transport.

## Ownership

As of July 2019, "Property Plus Establishment" company which is run by Serbian businessman Darko Bajčetić is the majority owner of Moj Kiosk Group.
# In Memory of Sergo Ordzhonikidze

In Memory of Sergo Ordzhonikidze (Russian: Памяти Серго Орджоникидзе, translit. Pamyati Sergo Ordzhonikidze) is a 1937 Soviet documentary film directed by Dziga Vertov. The film was created in memory of Sergo Ordzhonikidze, who had died in 1937.
# Sergei Novikov (footballer)

Sergei Borisovich Novikov (Russian: Серге́й Борисович Новиков; born 13 June 1961) is a retired Soviet and Russian professional football player.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League champion: 1987, 1989
* Soviet Top League runner-up: 1985
* Soviet Top League bronze: 1986
* USSR Federation Cup winner: 1987

## European club competitions

With FC Spartak Moscow.
* 1985–86 UEFA Cup: 6 games, 1 goal
* 1986–87 UEFA Cup: 3 games, 2 goals
* 1987–88 UEFA Cup: 1 game
# Serbian Radical Party of Republika Srpska

The Serbian Radical Party of Republika Srpska (Serbian: Српска радикална странка Републике Српске/Srpska radikalna stranka Republike Srpske or СРС РС/SRS RS) was a Serb centre-right political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina, active in Republika Srpska. It was founded in 1992 by Nikola Poplašen, a former Serbian Democratic Party member. SRS RS has since affiliated itself with the Serbian Progressive Party, a pro-EU offshoot of the Serbian Radical Party established in 2008. In April 2019, most of the SRS's membership joined the Party of Democratic Progress (PDP), and the SRS de facto merged with the PDP.

## Parliamentary elections

Parliament of Republika Srpska :
| Year | Popular vote | % of popular vote | # of seats | Seat change | Coalition | Government |
| 1996 | 72.517 | 6.7% | 6 / 83 | — | — | government |
| 1997 | 124.746 | 18.07% | 15 / 83 | 9 | — | opposition |
| 1998 | 97.244 | 13.1% | 11 / 83 | 4 | — | opposition |
| 2000 | Banned | Banned | 0 / 83 | 11 | — | non-parliamentary |
| 2002 | 22.396 | 4.4% | 4 / 83 | 4 | — | government |
| 2006 | 16.454 | 2.92% | 2 / 83 | 2 | — | opposition |
| 2010 | 15.166 | 2.39% | 1 / 83 | 1 | — | opposition |
| 2014 | 173.824 | 26.26% | 2 / 83 | 1 | SDS | opposition |

## Positions held

Major positions held by SRS RS members:
| President of Republika Srpska | Years |
| Nikola Poplašen | 1998–1999 |
# Bakan Rural District

Bakan Rural District (Persian: دهستان بكان) is in Hasanabad District of Eqlid County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Bakan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,274 in 720 households. There were 4,011 inhabitants in 1,039 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,111 in 915 households. The most populous of its 28 villages was Bakan, with 1,144 people.