OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malakand Pass

The Malakand Pass (Pashto: درہ ملاکنډ; Urdu: درۂ ملاکنڈ) is a mountain pass in the Malakand District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa that connects Peshawar with the Chitral District.
The pass road begins at Dargai, which is 150 km the north-west from Islamabad. It then slopes upward towards the tunnel to reach the areas of Swat and Dir. From the top of the pass, Swat Canal descending through the valley can be observed. The Canal was built by the Britishers in the colonial era to channel water from the Swat River through Malakand Pass to the plain areas around Mardan.
The Pass is a wide open road and is well-structured but sometimes it may get extensively trafficked.
At the top end, it is guarded by the Malakand Fort from which it descends through the bazaar of Batkhela, with a Hindu Shahi fort perched above it. After this, it continues to reach the headworks of the Swat Canal to the Swat River. At the bottom end, it meets the plain areas of Mardan and the Charsadda District.

## History

It came into prominence in 1895 during the Chitral Expedition, when Pashtuns opposed a stout resistance to Sir Robert Low’s advance over the Malakand Pass in 1895 to the relief of Chitral.
During the frontier risings of 1897, the Swatis made a determined attack on the Malakand, where 700 were killed, and on the adjacent post of Chakdara, where 2000 were killed. This was the origin of the Malakand Expedition of the same year.
# T. M. Jacob

Thanikunnel Mathew Jacob (16 September 1950 – 30 October 2011) was an Indian politician and the leader of the Kerala Congress (Jacob). Jacob was the Food & Civil Supplies Minister in the UDF government, which was elected into power in Kerala in 2011.

## Career

T. M. Jacob was first elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly as an MLA from Piravom constituency in Ernakulam district in 1977, and remained a member for a period of over thirty years, representing Piravom and Kothamangalam constituencies. Jacob has served as the Education Minister in the Government of Kerala under K. Karunakaran in the 1980s, and as the Irrigation and Water Supply Minister in the UDF Government under A. K. Antony which was elected into power in 2001. He first became a minister in the K. Karunakaran cabinet which held office from 1982 to 1987 and then subsequently from 1991 to 1995.
His party Kerala Congress (Jacob) faced a split in 2020 after the sitting Chairman Johnny Nellore and his son Anoop Jacob failed to come into a political agreement.

## Personal life

Jacob was born into the Thanikunnel family, on 16 September 1950, to T. S. Mathew and Annamma Mathew, as their second son. He was married to Daisy who works as AGM in Federal Bank, Trivandrum. The couple have a son Anoop Jacob and a daughter Ambili. Suffering from various illnesses, he was admitted to Lakeshore Hospital, Kochi on 17 October 2011 and died there on 30 October 2011, following liver failure. He had also been under treatment for pulmonary hypertension. He was interred at the Kakkoor St. Mary's Jacobite church, Piravom. Anoop was elected from Piravom State Assembly Constituency following his father's death, and served as the minister of food & civil supplies in Oommen Chandy ministry. Ambili is working in Technopark Trivandrum.
# Saint Paraskeva church, Kozyna, Ternopil Oblast

Saint Paraskeva church (Ukrainian: Церква святої великомучениці Параскеви) is a Greek Catholic parish church (UGCC) in Kozyna of the Hrymailiv settlement hromada of the Chortkiv Raion of the Ternopil Oblast, the church and bell tower are an architectural monument of national importance.

## History

The first church of St. Paraskeva in the village of Kozyna was built in 1730. The church was consecrated by at. Lisenetskyi. In those years, the parish of Kozyna was a subsidiary parish of the village of Kokoshyntsi. Archival sources state that during the years of at. Semen Liakhovych's ministry, "an old wooden church and bell tower burned down in Kozyna, and in 1864 a new church was built of oak wood...".
* 1946–1993 – the church was subordinated to the ROC.
* 1960 – the state authorities closed the church.
* 1993 – the parish of Kozyna resumed its activities in the bosom of the UGCC. The parish is a subsidiary of the parish of Krasne.
* 1994 – the church was restored.
The brotherhood Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network operates at the parish.

## Priests

* at. Mykhailo Povidaichuk (1730–?)
* at. Hryhorii Prokopovych (1750–?)
* at. Semen Liakhovych (1853–?)
* at. Dmytro Ksonzhek (1892–1943)
* at. Ivan Pachovskyi
* at. Oleh Sarabun (1994–1998)
* at. Stepan Hordii (1998–2006)
* at. Stepan Viityshyn (2006)
* at. Oleh Sarabun (administrator from 2006 to the present)
# Harain-e Olya

Harain-e Olya (Persian: هرائين عليا, also Romanized as Harā’īn-e ‘Olyā, Harā’īn Owlyā, and Haraīyan Ūlīya; also known as Harā’īn and Harāyen) is a village in Shahidabad Rural District, Central District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,112, in 277 families.
# Lypivka

Lypivka (Ukrainian: Липівка) may refer to the following places in Ukraine:
* Lypivka, Kyiv Oblast
* Lypivka, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
* Lypivka, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast
* Lypivka, Lviv Oblast
* Lypivka, Chernihiv Oblast
# Moroccan Plan of Reforms

The Plan of Moroccan Reforms (Arabic: برنامج الإصلاحات المغربية, French: Plan de réformes marocaines) or the Demands of the Moroccan People (وثيقة مطالب الشعب المغربي) was list of administrative, economic, and social reforms in favor the Moroccan people that the Moroccan Nationalist Movement, through the Moroccan Action Committee, demanded from the authorities of the French protectorate on 1 December 1934. Allal al-Fassi and other Moroccan nationalist leaders presented this document to the French Residence-general in Rabat, to Sultan Muhammad V in Casablanca, and to the French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval in Paris.

## Reforms

The document contained the following reforms:
* Administrative policy: establishment of an administrative system based on what appeared in the Treaty of Fes (1912), abolishment of direct rule, formation of a Moroccan government, and establishment of the freedom of expression
* Economic and financial policy: an end to economic exploitation, equality in taxes between Moroccans and foreigners, creation of agricultural cooperatives, protection of traditional industries from competition, nationalization of railways and energy sources
* Social policy: attention to education, particularly elementary education; attention to health, like modernizing clinics and hospitals; improvement of working conditions for Moroccans, such as limiting the workday to 8 hours
The document was divided into 15 sections:
* Political reforms
* Personal and general liberties
* Moroccan citizenship and civil status
* Equality reforms
* Social reforms
* Islamic affairs
* Public health and social care
* Labor affairs
* Economic and financial reforms
* Real estate system
* Taxes and bills
* Miscellaneous reforms
* Arabic as the official language of the country
* Moroccan flag and official holidays
* Legislation
There was no response from the French authorities to these demands; in 1937, the French authorities imprisoned or exiled a number of nationalist leaders.

## Sources

* ↑ Yabiladi.com. "L'histoire de la naissance du CAM, premier parti marocain sous le protectorat". www.yabiladi.com (in French). Retrieved 29 August 2019.
* ↑ "المجزوءة الثانية : المغرب: الكفاح من أجل الاستقلال واستكمال الوحدة الترابية". Archived from the original on 6 June 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
* History
* Morocco
# Clive Williams (rugby union)

Clive Williams (born 2 November 1947) is a former Wales international rugby union player. He toured twice with the British & Irish Lions, to New Zealand in 1977 and to South Africa in 1980.
Williams came to prominence playing for Aberavon RFC where he became a formidable scrummager under the coaching of the ex-Welsh International prop – Phil Morgan.
He was selected for the 1977 Lions tour but remarkably on his return to his club, he lost his place to the then un-capped John Richardson.
Williams left the club and joined Swansea RFC and was again selected to play for the 1980 Lions.
# Said Kandi, Mahneshan

Said Kandi (Persian: سعيدكندي, also Romanized as Sa‘īd Kandī) is a village in Oryad Rural District, in the Central District of Mahneshan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 416, in 73 families.
# Eugène Gautier

Eugène Gautier (27 February 1822 in Vaugirard (then a suburb of Paris) – 1 April 1878 in Paris) was a French classical violinist and composer.
He was a teacher of history of music at the Conservatoire de Paris from 1872.
Gautier is buried in the 1st division of the Père-Lachaise Cemetery.

## Sources

* Moiroux, Jules (1908). Le cimetière du Père Lachaise. Paris: S. Mercadier. p. 171.
* Gautier, Eugène (1873). Un musicien en vacances; études et souvenirs (in French). Paris: Éditions Alphonse Leduc. p. 299. OCLC 457666916. BnF 30489712t.
* classical music
* France
* This article about a French musician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Félix Gras

Félix Gras (Occitan: Fèlix Gras, IPA:; Malemort-du-Comtat, May 3, 1844 – Avignon, March 4, 1901) was a Provençal poet and novelist.

## Biography

Gras was born into a farming family and went to secondary school at the college of Sainte Garde, in Saint Didier. He studied law as a clerk to the notary Jules Giéia in Avignon, later becoming a notary himself, but also enthusiastically attended poetry meetings where he read his first poems.
Soon abandoning his law training, Gras published Lei Carbonièrs (The Charcoal Burners), a rustic epic poem in twelve cantos, in 1876, noted for its "elemental passion" and scenic descriptions, for which he gained immediate recognition. In 1879, he married the niece of Joseph Roumanille, the husband of his sister Rose Anaïs. His next work, Tolosa, an epic poem about the invasion of the Albigenses by Simon de Montfort, came in 1882, to further acclaim. He produced a volume of short poems, Lei Romancèras Provençals, in 1887, followed by a collection of prose stories, La Papalina, in 1891.
In 1891, succeeding Joseph Roumanille, Gras was elected as the third president of the Félibrige, a literary and cultural association founded by Frédéric Mistral (its first president) and other Provençal writers to defend and promote Provençal Occitan and Provençal literature. He held this post until his death.
Gras achieved popular success in 1896 with the novel Lei Roge dau Miègjorn, which was translated into French as Les Rouges du Midi ("the Reds of the Midi"). It was praised by former British prime minister William Gladstone, and was subsequently published in several other languages. He then wrote two more tales dealing with the late period of the French Revolution: La Terror ("The Terror") and La Terror Blanca ("The White Terror"), the latter of which features Napoleon as a character). This series is considered by some to be the most remarkable prose work in the Provençal language.
The epitaph on his tomb, in his native town of Malemort, reads:
   Amo moun village maï que toun village, amo ma Provenço maï que ta province, amo la Franço maï que tout!
   "I love my village more than your village, I love my Provence more than your province, I love France more than anything!"
# Azamat Gurfov

Azamat Umarbiyevich Gurfov (Russian: Азамат Умарбиевич Гурфов; born 27 February 1994) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for PFC Spartak Nalchik on 12 August 2014 in a game against FC Angusht Nazran. He made his Russian Football National League debut for Spartak Nalchik on 8 March 2017 in a game against FC Dynamo Moscow.
He played in the 2017–18 Russian Cup final for FC Avangard Kursk on 9 May 2018 in the Volgograd Arena against 2–1 winners FC Tosno.
# 2019 ACC women's soccer tournament

The 2019 Atlantic Coast Conference women's soccer tournament was the 32nd edition of the ACC Women's Soccer Tournament. The tournament decided the Atlantic Coast Conference champion and guaranteed representative into the 2019 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament. The semifinals and final were played at Sahlen's Stadium in Cary, NC.
The defending champions were the Florida State Seminoles. The Seminoles fell in their title defense in the semifinals, losing to Virginia. North Carolina beat Virginia in the final, 2–1, to claim their twenty-second ACC title. It was coach Anson Dorrance's twenty-second title as well.

## Qualification

The top eight teams in the Atlantic Coast Conference earned a berth into the ACC Tournament. The quarterfinal round was held at campus sites, while the semifinals and final took place at Sahlen's Stadium in Cary, North Carolina.
| Seed | School | Conference Record | Points |
| 1 | North Carolina | 9–0–1 | 28 |
| 2 | Florida State | 8–2–0 | 24 |
| 3 | Virginia | 6–0–3 | 21 |
| 4 | Louisville | 5–3–2 | 17 |
| 5 | NC State | 4–2–4 | 16 |
| 6 | Duke | 3–1–6 | 15 |
| 7 | Clemson | 5–5–0 | 15 |
| 8 | Notre Dame | 4–4–2 | 14 |

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals Sunday, November 3 | Quarterfinals Sunday, November 3 | Quarterfinals Sunday, November 3 | Semifinals Friday, November 8 | Semifinals Friday, November 8 | Semifinals Friday, November 8 | Final Sunday, November 10 | Final Sunday, November 10 | Final Sunday, November 10 |
| 1 | North Carolina | 3 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Notre Dame | 0 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Notre Dame | 0 | 1 | North Carolina | 3 | | | |
| | | | 5 | NC State | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Louisville | 1 | 5 | NC State | 0 | | | |
| 5 | NC State | 2$^{(OT)}$ | | | | | | |
| 5 | NC State | 2$^{(OT)}$ | | | | 1 | North Carolina | 2$^{(2OT)}$ |
| | | | | | | 3 | Virginia | 1 |
| 2 | Florida State | 2 | | | | | | | 3 | Virginia | 1 |
| 7 | Clemson | 1 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Clemson | 1 | 2 | Florida State | 1 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Virginia | 2$^{(OT)}$ | | | |
| 3 | Virginia | 1 | 3 | Virginia | 2$^{(OT)}$ | | | |
| 6 | Duke | 0 | | | | | | |

## Statistics
### Goalscorers
#### 3 Goals

* Alessia Russo – North Carolina

#### 2 Goals

* Lotte Wubben-Moy – North Carolina

#### 1 Goal

* Maycee Bell – North Carolina
* Lauren Bruns – Clemson
* Deyna Castellanos – Florida State
* Jaelin Howell – Florida State
* Tziarra King – NC State
* Rebecca Jarrett – Virginia
* Rachel Jones – North Carolina
* Meghan McCool – Virginia
* Kristen McFarland – Florida State
* Zoe Morse – Virginia
* Ru Mucherera – North Carolina
* Diana Ordoñez – Virginia
* Brookylnn Rivers – Louisville

## All Tournament Team

| Player | Team |
| Alessia Russo | North Carolina |
| Maycee Bell | North Carolina |
| Claudia Dickey | North Carolina |
| Emily Fox | North Carolina |
| Lotte Wubben-Moy | North Carolina |
| Rebecca Jarrett | Virginia |
| Zoe Morse | Virginia |
| Diana Ordóñez | Virginia |
| Alexa Spaanstra | Virginia |
| Deyna Castellanos | Florida State |
| Tziarra King | NC State |
MVP in bold Source:
# George F. Jowett

For the cricketer, see George Jowett.
George Fuisdale Jowett (December 23, 1891 – July 11, 1969) was an English-born Canadian strongman, weightlifter, magazine editor and author. He was a co-founder of the American Continental Weightlifting Association, the editor of Strength magazine, and the president of the Jowett Institute. He became known as "The Father of American Weightlifting."

## Life

Jowett was born on December 23, 1891, in England. He emigrated to Canada in 1911, and served in the Canadian Expeditionary Force in World War I.
Jowett moved to Pennsylvania in 1923, where he became a strongman and a weightlifter. He competed against other strongmen at a police meet in Pittsburgh in September 1923. By 1927, he was billing himself as the "world's strongest man" in The Morning Call. Jowett was the editor of Strength magazine from 1924 to 1927, and he authored several books about strength training.
Jowett co-founded the American Continental Weightlifting Association (ACWLA) with Ottley Russell Coulter and David P. Willoughby in the early 1920s, and he served as its president. He subsequently served as the director of the Breitbart Institute of Physical Culture in New York City, and he founded the Jowett Institute in 1927. He later founded the Body Sculpture Club in England. By 1955, he was described in Muscle Builder magazine as "The Father of American Weightlifting."
Jowett joined the staff of Strength magazine in the early 1920s. Bob Hoffman recruited Jowett to work on his new weightlifting magazine, Strength & Health, in 1932, and he took responsibility for most of the editorial work. He left the magazine in 1934, upset at Hoffman's support of the competing Amateur Athletic Union over Jowett's ACWLA.
With his wife Bessie, Jowett has a daughter, Phyllis. They resided in Riverside Heights, Ontario, Canada. Jowett died in 1969 in Winchester, Ontario, Canada.

## Selected works

* Jowett, George F. (1926). The Key to Might and Muscle. Philadelphia: Milo Publishing Company. OCLC 8823080.
* Jowett, George F. (1929). The Strongest Man That Ever Lived. Philadelphia: Milo Publishing Company. OCLC 936928410.
* Jowett, George F. (1938). The Atlas of Anatomy. Philadelphia. OCLC 26675479.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Jowett, George F. (1938). The Science of Exercise Specialization. Philadelphia. OCLC 26675490.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Clothing and Hat Federation

The Clothing and Hat Federation (French: Fédération de l'Habillement et de la Chapellerie) was a trade union representing workers in the clothing industry in France.
The union was founded in January 1948, by a group of former members of the General Confederation of Labour-affiliated Clothing Federation, who objected to the influence of the French Communist Party in that organisation. It affiliated to Workers' Force, and also to the International Garment Workers' Federation. Throughout its existence, the union was led by Hélène Parmentier.
By 1954, the union had 5,000 members. In 1962, it was merged into the Federation of Hides, Leather, and Kindred Trades, which was renamed as the General Federation of Hides and Skins and Clothing.
# Kloka

Kloka (Serbian: Клока) is a village in the municipality of Topola, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village had a population of 1,146.

## Notable residents

* Darinka Radović
# Thorsten Wiedemann

Thorsten Wiedemann (born 4 October 1985) is a German international rugby union player, playing for the Heidelberger RK in the Rugby-Bundesliga and the German national rugby union team.

## Biography

Wiedemann grew up in Heidelberg, playing rugby for the Heidelberger RK. He joined TSV Handschuhsheim for two seasons, alongside his coach, in August 2007. He spend some time in New Zealand in 2007 playing for the Hamilton Marist RFC.
He made his debut for Germany on 29 September 2007 in a friendly against Switzerland. He made his last game for Germany to date against Portugal on 21 February 2009. He was also part of the squad for the Russia game on 2 May 2009 but was not substituted in.
In the 2008–09 season, while playing for the TSV Handschuhsheim, he was the top-scorer in the Bundesliga with 212 points. He joined the Heidelberger RK for the 2009–10 season but emigrated to Australia during the winter break. He now plays for the Sunshine Coast Stingrays in Queensland Premier Rugby.
After two years in Australia Wiedemann rejoined Heidelberger RK for the 2012-13 Bundesliga season.

## Honours
### Club

* German rugby union cup
** Winners: 2008
** Runners-up: 2009

### Personal

* Rugby-Bundesliga
** Top scorer: 2008-09

## Stats

Thorsten Wiedemann's personal statistics in club and international rugby:

### Club

| Year | Club | Division | Games | Tries | Con | Pen | DG | Place |
| 2008-09 | TSV Handschuhsheim | Rugby-Bundesliga | 16 | 4 | 44 | 34 | 1 | 6th |
| 2009-10 | Heidelberger RK | Rugby-Bundesliga | 11 | 2 | 32 | 18 | 0 | 3rd |
| 2010 | Sunshine Coast Stingrays | Queensland Premier Rugby | | | | | | |
| 2011 | USC Rugby | Sunshine Coast RU | | | | | | |
| 2012-13 | Heidelberger RK | Rugby-Bundesliga | | | | | | |
* As of 25 June 2012

### National team
#### European Nations Cup

| Year | Team | Competition | Games | Points | Place |
| 2008-2010 | Germany | European Nations Cup First Division | 4 | 11 | 6th — Relegated |

#### Friendlies & other competitions

| Year | Team | Competition | Games | Points |
| 2007 | Germany | Friendly | 1 | 4 |
| 2008 | Germany | Friendly | 1 | 9 |
* As of 18 March 2010
# Dniestrian Ukrainian dialect

The Dniestrian Ukrainian dialect (Ukrainian: Наддністрянський говір, romanized: Naddnistrianskyi hovir), Opillia dialect (Ukrainian: опільський говір) or Galician dialect (Ukrainian: галицький говір) is a dialect of Ukrainian spoken in the western part of Ukraine. The Dniestrian Ukrainian dialect is typically grouped together with other southwestern dialects of Ukrainian.
Lexical differences between Dniestrian dialect and standard Ukrainian:
| Dniestrian Ukrainian | Standard Ukrainian | English |
| баняк (banyak) | каструля (kastrulya) | sauce pan |
| бульба (bulba) | картопля (kartoplya) | potato |
| бузьок (buzyok) | лелека (leleka) | stork |
| твар (tvar) | обличчя (oblychchya) | face |
| писок (pisok) | рот (rot) | mouth |
| кугут (kuhut) | півень (piven) | rooster |
| цера (tsera) | шкіра (shkira) | skin |
# Rudolf Braun

Rudolf Braun (21 October 1869 – 30 December 1925) was an Austrian pianist and composer who was born congenitally blind. He was born and died in Vienna.
Very little is recorded of Braun's early life. He was educated at the School for the Blind. He earned his living nearly exclusively from music and at the age of 12, he gave a performance as a pianist at a concert of the Vienna Men's Choral Society. On 3 March 1896 he gave a concert of his own compositions. Gustav Mahler premiered Braun's Marionettentreuse at the Vienna Court Opera on 17 October 1906, to excellent reviews. In 1925 the title of Professor was bestowed on him. In 1923 Arnold Schoenberg used his influence to obtain financial assistance for some struggling composers, including Braun, Alban Berg, Anton Webern and Josef Matthias Hauer.
Braun wrote seven works for the one-armed pianist Paul Wittgenstein, including a Piano Concerto in A minor for the Left Hand. This concerto was written in 1924 and was first performed on 12 December 1927, almost two years after his death, with Wittgenstein as soloist and Julius Lehnert conducting. The Concerto in A minor is the only concerto Braun wrote and is unique in the fact that the cadenza of the work is located near the end of the piece. Influences of Schumann, Grieg, Richard Strauss and Tchaikovsky are prevalent throughout this work. Wittgenstein, who owned this work outright, performed this piece four times: twice in Vienna in 1927 and 1929 with the Vienna Women's Symphony(Julius Lehnert conducting) and twice in the Netherlands in October/November 1930 with the Arnhemshe Orkestvereeniging with Martin Spanjaard conducting.
From a review of the Concerto in A minor from the Dutch archives in 1930 the following can be extracted. "The concerto written by Rudolf Braun for Paul Wittgenstein is not exceptionally original or personal. The concerto breathes the spirit of Schumann, reminds one of Tschaikowsky (in the beginning) and Grieg (in the final movement). The beginning of this concerto promises more than the rest gives. Extraordinary is the transfer of the Cadenza to the last movement."

## Known works

* Fünf Lieder, Op. 3, pub. 1897
* Drei Klavierstücke, Op. 16: Valse caprice, Gedenkblatt, Maiglöckchen
* String Quintet in E minor, Op. 38, pub. 1912, Vienna
* Wind Quintet in C major, 1920
* Cello Sonata in E minor, pub. 1926; inscribed "In freundschaftlicher Erinnerung an Frau Senta Jölly – Klagenfurt"
* Piano Concerto in A minor for the Left Hand; written for Paul Wittgenstein; first performed 31 October 1927 with the Vienna Women's Symphony Orchestra, Julius Lehnert conducting
* Three Piano Pieces for the Left Hand: Scherzo, Perpetuum Mobile, Serenata; dedicated to Wittgenstein; 1922, pub. 1928
* Divertimento for Two Pianos
* Die Tänzerin under die Marionette, a pantomime with scenario by Max Mell.