OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Lyon (footballer)

Thomas King Lyon (17 March 1915 – 26 November 1998) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Scottish League for Albion Rovers and Airdrieonians and in the English Football League for Blackpool, Chesterfield and New Brighton. An inside forward, he was on the books of Motherwell without playing for their first team, played junior football for Clydebank Juniors and Yoker Athletic, and played non-league football in England for Prescot Cables.

## Life and career

Lyon was born in 1915 in Clydebank, which was then in Dunbartonshire. He played football for his school, Clydebank High School, and appeared for Clydebank Juniors in 1933 while still a schoolboy. He attracted interest from senior clubs: after trials with Rangers and Partick Thistle, he signed for Division One club Motherwell. He played for Motherwell's "A" team in the Scottish Alliance, but not for the first team. At the end of the 1933–34 season, he successfully applied for reinstatement as a junior, and signed for Yoker Athletic.
Lyon's stay in the junior ranks was brief: he signed for Division One Albion Rovers in late September 1934, and went straight into the eleven to face Celtic. He scored 25 goals in 50 league matches between then and February 1936, when Rovers loaned him to Airdrieonians to help that club's struggle against relegation from Division One. He scored six goals from ten matches, and media speculation was that perhaps Rovers should have kept him as they slid lower in the table. The following season, Rovers themselves were on the point of relegation when they sold Lyon to Blackpool for £1200; the player did not want to leave, but agreed to do so when the club's financial problems were explained to him.
He appeared little for Blackpool, and moved on to Chesterfield in 1938; he was that club's top scorer in the 1938–39 season. When competitive football was abandoned on the outbreak of war, Lyon returned to Scotland. He made a few appearances for Celtic (alongside his brother Willie who was a regular in the side) in the Scottish regional league before suffering a groin injury and returning to Chesterfield. He served in the Army during the war, and when the Football League resumed, remained with the club for two seasons before joining New Brighton for one season and then moving into non-league football with Prescot Cables.
Lyon died in Old Kilpatrick, West Dunbartonshire, in 1998 at the age of 83.
# Keihan 7200 series

The Keihan 7200 series (京阪7200系, Keihan 7200-kei) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) commuter train type operated by the private railway operator Keihan Electric Railway in Kyoto, Japan, since 1995.

## Design

The 7200 series trains were developed from the earlier 7000 series trains introduced in 1989.

## Interior

Passenger accommodation consists of longitudinal bench seating throughout.

## Formations
### 8-car trainsets

The eight-car trains (original 7201 and 7202) are formed as follows, with four motored ("M") cars and four non-powered trailer ("T") cars.
| Designation | Mc1 | T1 | T2 | M2 | M1 | T3 | T4 | Mc2 |
| Numbering | 7200 | 7700 | 7800 | 7300 | 7350 | 7750 | 7950 | 7250 |
* "Mc" cars are motored driving cars (with driving cabs).
* "M" cars are motored intermediate cars.
* "T" cars are unpowered trailer cars.
* The Mc and M cars each have one scissors-type pantograph.
* The 7700 cars are designated as "mildly air-conditioned" cars.

### 7-car trainsets

The seven-car trains (7201 and 7203) are formed as follows, with three motored ("M") cars and four non-powered trailer ("T") cars.
| Designation | Mc1 | T1 | T6 | M3 | T3 | T2 | Mc2 |
| Numbering | 7200 | 7700 | 7900 | 7350 | 7750 | 7850 | 7250 |
* "Mc" cars are motored driving cars (with driving cabs).
* "M" cars are motored intermediate cars.
* "T" cars are unpowered trailer cars.
* The Mc and M cars each have one scissors-type pantograph.
* The 7700 cars are designated as "mildly air-conditioned" cars.

## History

The first trains were delivered in 1994, entering revenue service in 1995. From 2008, the fleet was repainted into the new Keihan commuter train livery of dark green and white, with the entire fleet treated by 2011.
In February 2015, set 7201 was reformed as a seven-car set. Car 7301 removed when the set was reduced to seven cars was renumbered 10101 and inserted into 10000 series EMU set 10001 in February 2016 when that set was lengthened from four to seven cars.
# Our Lady of Mount Carmel Cathedral, Puerto Montt

The Our Lady of Mount Carmel Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral de la Virgen del Carmen) Also Puerto Montt Cathedral Is a cathedral church of Catholic worship dedicated to the Virgin Mary under the invocation of Our Lady of the Carmen (Mount Carmel). It is located in the Plaza de Armas of Puerto Montt, and is the seat of the archbishop of the Archdiocese of Puerto Montt in Chile.
When the city of Puerto Montt was drawn by Vicente Pérez Rosales, he managed to have a plot of land in front of the square set aside to build a church, which was blessed as a parish in 1892. With the creation of the Diocese of Puerto Montt in 1939 By Pope Pius XII was elevated to cathedral. It was repaired in 1941 and then in the 1960s due to damage caused by the 1960 earthquake. In 1975 its interior was restored, and its last intervention was in the year 2002.
Its frontis presents four Doric columns that resemble the Parthenon. Its main structure is composed of native woods that form a planar system of beams resting on 12 columns of larch wood.
# Tommy Dougall

Thomas Dougall (17 May 1921 – January 1997) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Sunderland and Brentford as an outside right. He later managed in non-League football.

## Personal life

Dougall was the son of footballer Jimmy Dougall.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1947–48 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Sunderland | 1948–49 | First Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Sunderland | 1949–50 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sunderland | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Tonbridge | 1951–52 | Southern League | 30 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 39 | 3 |
| Tonbridge | 1952–53 | Southern League | 11 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Tonbridge | Total | Total | 41 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 56 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 46 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 62 | 4 |
* ↑ Appearance in Durham Senior Cup
* ↑ 3 appearances in Southern League Cup, 3 appearances in Kent Senior Shield, 2 appearances in Kent Senior Cup
* ↑ 2 appearances in Southern League Cup, 1 appearance in Kent Senior Cup, 1 appearance in Kent Senior Shield
# Keihan 9000 series

The Keihan 9000 series (京阪9000系, Keihan 9000-kei) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) commuter train type operated by the private railway operator Keihan Electric Railway in Kyoto, Japan, since 1997.

## Design

The 9000 series trains were developed from the earlier 7200 series trains introduced in 1995.

## Formations

As of 1 April 2015, the fleet consists of four eight-car sets and one seven-car set. The fleet originally consisted of five eight-car sets, but one set, 9001, was reduced to seven cars in 2015.

### 8-car sets

The eight-car sets are formed as follows, with four motored ("M") cars and four non-powered trailer ("T") cars.
| Designation | Mc1 | T1 | T2 | M2 | M1 | T3 | T4 | Mc2 |
| Numbering | 900x | 950x | 960x | 910x | 915x | 955x | 965x | 905x |
* "Mc" cars are motored driving cars (with driving cabs).
* "M" cars are motored intermediate cars with driving facilities at one end for depot shunting.
* "T" cars are unpowered trailer cars.
* The Mc and M cars each have one scissors-type pantograph.
* The 9500 cars are designated as "mildly air-conditioned" cars.

### 7-car sets

The reformed seven-car set, 9001, is formed as follows, with three motored ("M") cars and four non-powered trailer ("T") cars.
| Designation | Mc1 | T1 | T6 | M3 | T3 | T4 | Mc2 |
| Numbering | 900x | 950x | 970x | 915x | 955x | 965x | 905x |
* "Mc" cars are motored driving cars (with driving cabs).
* "M" cars are motored intermediate cars with driving facilities at one end for depot shunting.
* "T" cars are unpowered trailer cars.
* The "T6" car has driving facilities at one end for depot shunting.
* The Mc and M cars each have one scissors-type pantograph.
* The 9500 car is designated as "mildly air-conditioned" cars.

## Interior

Passenger accommodation originally consisted of a mixture of fixed transverse seating and longitudinal bench seating, but seating was converted to longitudinal seating only from 2008.
* The original transverse seating in July 2007
* Longitudinal seating in refurbished set 9005 in December 2008

## History

The first trains entered revenue service in 1997.
In March 2015, set 9001 was reformed as a seven-car set. Cars 9601 and 9602, removed from sets 9001 and 9002 when they were reduced to seven cars, were subsequently renumbered 10701 and 10751 respectively and inserted into 10000 series EMU set 10001 in February 2016 when that set was lengthened from four to seven cars.
# Tommy McCulloch (footballer, born 1921)

Thomas McCulloch (25 December 1921 – 2 October 2001) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

Born in Glasgow, McCulloch made 204 appearances in the League systems of Scotland and England for Airdrie, Queen of the South, Northampton Town, Bradford City and Crewe Alexandra between 1946 and 1955, scoring 24 goals.
He also played non-League football for March Town United.
# Contraventions Act

The Contraventions Act (French: Loi sur les contraventions) is a statute enacted by the federal Parliament of Canada. The official long title of the law, which came into force on October 15, 1992, is An Act respecting contraventions of federal enactments (SC 1992, c 47 as amended). The Act and its associated regulations allow violations of minor federal laws to be prosecuted through a ticketing system rather than a formal criminal charge. Where an offence outlined in federal law has been designated by the federal government as a contravention, a police officer may choose to issue a ticket instead of laying criminal charges. Although the Act includes a full framework for federal ticketing, most of the law is not in force. Those parts that are in force allow provincial ticketing procedures to apply in those provinces that have signed an agreement with the federal government.
# Nesitanebetashru

Nesitanebetashru in hieroglyphs :
Era: 3rd Intermediate Period (1069–664 BC) :
Nesitanebetashru (ns-t3-nb.t-ỉšrw) was the name of two ancient Egyptian women. The name means “belonging to the lady of the ashru”; the ashru or isheru was a crescent-shaped sacred lake around the temples of solar goddesses, here it refers to Mut.

## 21st Dynasty

Nesitanebetashru of the 21st dynasty was a daughter of Pinedjem II, High Priest of Amun, and Neskhons. She is mentioned in the funerary text of her mother, written on a wooden tablet. Her mummy, coffins and ushabtis were found in the tomb TT320 and are now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
Her funeral text, known as the Greenfield papyrus, is one of the longest on record. It is held in the collections of the British Museum.

## 22nd Dynasty

Nesitanebetashru of the 22nd dynasty was the wife of High Priest of Amun, Shoshenq and the mother of Pharaoh Harsiese A. She was also a Chantress of Amun. She is mentioned on a statue of Bes. Her husband was previously thought to be identical with Pharaoh Shoshenq II.

## Sources

* ↑ Ranke, Hermann: Die ägyptische Persönennamen. Verlag von J. J. Augustin in Glückstadt, (in German) (1935)., p. 179.
* ↑ Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004). The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05128-3., p. 208.
* ↑ "Collections Online | British Museum".
* ↑ Dodson & Hilton; op.cit., p. 221.
* ↑ Jacquet-Gordon, Helen (September–November 1975). "Review of 'K.A. Kitchen's "The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt(1100-650 BC)"". Bibliotheca Orientalis. 32 (5/6): 358–360.
# Beli ab Eiludd

Beli ab Eiludd was a 7th-century King of Powys.
Some theories assert that he was in fact the son of Manwgan ap Selyf who regained power after Eiludd Powys was killed at the battle of Battle of Maes Cogwy in 642. It is more likely, however, that, as the genealogies state, he was the son of Eiludd who was either the son or brother of Selyf. The former is more likely due to a surviving reference from Cynddelw describing the Mathrafal dynasty as descendants of Selyf. It was also likely, assuming Eiludd Powys fought at Maes Cogwy alongside Elfan Powys and Cynddylan, that Beli would have been the King whom Heledd ran to for protection.
| Preceded byEiludd Powys | King of Powys 655–695? | Succeeded byGwylog ap Beli |
* This Welsh biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Recommended precaution

Recommended precaution (Arabic: احتياط مستحب, romanized: Ihtiyat Mustahabb) is a fiqh term, prominently used by Shi'a marjas when giving fatwas. Ihtiyat is an action in such a way that includes certain knowledge to original Taklif. This term is considered from two views: the first is Usuli view and the other is juridical perspective (fiqh). In Usuli view, Ihtiyat is concerned with the principle of Ihtiyat while in juridical view, Ihtiyat dealt with Ijtihad, imitation and Qisas.

## Definition

There are many definitions for recommended precaution (Ihtiyat) in fiqh books and essays. Ihtiyat is observed where the man of jurisprudence does not say anything about fatwa and on the other hand jurists choose the way of imitation freely. Sometimes Ihtiyat is to action of Mokallaf (one who must act religious tasks) in such a way that the one find definite knowledge of original task. Ihtiyat sometimes is along with the repetition of action and sometimes with is not along with. There is also a difference between Ihtiyat in fatwa and giving fatwa in recommended precaution. Ihtiyat literally means preservation and keeping. Caution concerned primarily with action but Tavaqqof with creating rules.

## Types of ihtiyat

There are many divisions in Ihtiyat and its types. Ihtiyat divided in one hand into indispensable, mostahab and needed and in other hand in respect to action, not action and collection of action and not action.

## Ihtiyat in the Quran

Three groups of verses refer to indispensability of ihtiyat.
* The first group refers to those verses which point to forbidding talking about something without having knowledge.(O man), follow not that whereof thou hast no knowledge. Lo! the hearing and the sight and the heart - of each of these it will be asked.—
   Then verily We shall question those unto whom (Our message) hath been sent, and verily We shall question the messengers
* The second group refers to those verses which point to forbidding the annihilation of human souls.
   Spend your wealth for the cause of Allah, and be not cast by your own hands to ruin; and do good. Lo! Allah loveth the beneficent.
* The third group refers to those verses which point to order to taghwa (avoiding).
   Spend your wealth for the cause of Allah, and be not cast by your own hands to ruin; and do good. Lo! Allah loveth the beneficent.
   So keep your duty to Allah as best ye can, and listen, and obey, and spend; that is better for your souls. And whoso is saved from his own greed, such are the successful.
When Shi'a marjas give fatwas, they sometimes are not sure about the legality of some issues. In those cases, they recommend that the follower of the marja refrain from the act, in case it would indeed be haram. This is in contrast to the general term mustahabb, where people voluntarily do or refrain from doing actions that they know they are not obliged to.
As example:
    It is a recommended precaution that even a child should not be made to sit in the toilet with its face or back facing Qibla. But if the child positions itself that way, it is not obligatory to divert it.
# Merenovka

Merenovka (Russian: Мереновка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starodubsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 201 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Merenovka is located 6 km southeast of Starodub (the district's administrative centre) by road. Desyatukha is the nearest rural locality.
# Lăpușnicu Mare

Lăpușnicu Mare (Hungarian: Nagylaposnok) is a commune in Caraș-Severin County, western Romania with a population of 1,986 people. It is composed of two villages, Lăpușnicu Mare and Moceriș (Mocsáros).
# Leonid Kolesnikov

Leonid Nikolayevich Kolesnikov (Russian: Леонид Николаевич Колесников; 27 April 1937 – 17 November 2010) was a Soviet swimmer. He had his best achievements in breaststroke, winning a European title in the 200 m in 1958 and setting a world record in the 100 m breaststroke in 1961. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in the 400 m freestyle and 4×100 m medley relay and finished in fifth place in the relay, swimming the breaststroke leg. Between 1958 and 1961 he set six European records: three in the 200 m breaststroke and three in the 4×100 m medley relay. In 1962 he won a silver medal in the medley relay at the European championships.
# President of Zimbabwe Rhodesia

The president of Zimbabwe Rhodesia was the head of state of Zimbabwe Rhodesia. Like the country itself, it was never internationally recognized.
The only president of Zimbabwe Rhodesia was Josiah Zion Gumede.

## History of the office

The position was established on 1 June 1979, under the terms of the Internal Settlement negotiated between the government of Rhodesia and moderate African nationalists. It existed until, under the terms of the Lancaster House Agreement, control was turned over to Lord Soames as Governor of Southern Rhodesia on 12 December 1979.

## President of Zimbabwe Rhodesia (1979)
### Parties

United African National Council
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Cabinet |
| 1 | | Josiah Zion Gumede (1919–1989) | 1 June 1979 | 12 December 1979 | 194 days | UANC | Government |
# Queen of Malawi

Elizabeth II was Queen of Malawi from 1964 to 1966, when Malawi was an independent sovereign state and a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations. She was also the sovereign of the other Commonwealth realms, including the United Kingdom. The 1964 Constitution of Malawi vested executive power in the monarch as head of state, though her constitutional roles were delegated to her representative, the Governor-General, Sir Glyn Smallwood Jones, who was also the last Governor of Nyasaland.

## History

Malawi was granted independence by the Parliament of the United Kingdom's Malawi Independence Act 1964, which transformed the Protectorate of Nyasaland into an independent sovereign state called Malawi. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh represented the Queen at the independence celebrations in July 1964. On 7 July, the Duke read the Speech from the Throne at parliament, on behalf of the Queen, in which it was stressed that Malawi would not seek "to impose its ideology on others, nor will it accept the imposition of other ideologies upon itself".
The roles of the monarch and the governor-general in Malawi were abolished on 6 July 1966, when Malawi became a republic within the Commonwealth, with the president of Malawi as executive head of state and head of government. Hastings Banda, the former Prime Minister of Malawi declared himself the first President of the republic.
Queen Elizabeth II visited Malawi from 22 to 25 July 1979. The Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital in Blantyre was opened in 1958 and is the largest hospital in Malawi.

## Styles

Queen Elizabeth II had the following styles in her role as the monarch of Malawi:
* 6 July 1964 – 1964: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith
* 1964 – 6 July 1966: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of Malawi and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth

## Gallery

* Queen Elizabeth II on stamps of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, before she became Queen of Malawi
# Anastasia Fedotova

Anastasia Aleksandrovna Fedotova (Russian: Анастасия Александровна Федотова; born 30 November 1998) is a Russian water polo player. She competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics as alternate.
# Joseph Griffiths Swayne

Joseph Griffiths Swayne (1819–1903) was an English obstetric physician. He is now known for investigations on cholera, which may have anticipated the discovery of the responsible micro-organism by Robert Koch

## Life

Born on 18 October 1819 in Bristol, he was the second son of John Champeny Swayne, a lecturer on midwifery in the Bristol medical school; his mother was the eldest daughter of Thomas Griffiths, an apothecary in Bristol. After education at Bristol college, where one of his teachers was Francis William Newman, he was apprenticed to his father and at the same time studied at the medical school and the Bristol Royal Infirmary.
Swayne went on to Guy's Hospital and became M.R.C.S. and a licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries in 1841. He also studied in Paris, and in 1842 graduated M.B. at the University of London, obtaining the gold medal in obstetric medicine and being bracketed with Alfred Baring Garrod for the gold medal in medicine. In 1845 he proceeded M.D. at London and joined his father as lecturer on midwifery in the Bristol medical school; he was sole lecturer from 1850 until 1895, when he was appointed emeritus professor. In 1853 he was elected physician accoucheur to the Bristol General Hospital, one of the first appointments of the kind out of London; he held this post until 1875, when he became consulting obstetric physician.
As a reputed consultant, Swayne had a large practice in the west of England. He was ahead of his time in stressing asepsis, and deprecated long hair or beards for those involved in surgery or midwifery. He died suddenly on 1 August 1903, and was buried at Arno's Vale cemetery, Bristol.

## Works

By 1843 Swayne was investigating cholera. In autumn 1849 the Second Cholera pandemic was threatening the city of Bristol, and the Bristol Medico-Chirurgical Society appointed a "microscopic committee" to look into the disease: it included Frederick Brittan, William Budd and others, as well as Swayne. He described a micro-organism that some have suggested was the "comma bacillus" which Robert Koch proved to be the cause of the disease in 1884. He took it to be a "fungus cell", and solicited help with verifying his research from microscopists including Arthur Hill Hassall and Edwin Lankester. George Busk, however, argued that the observation was of a uredo, that is, a fungal plant pathogen. The Royal College of Physicians shortly declared the matter closed.
Swayne published papers in medical journals, and Obstetric Aphorisms for the Use of Students (1856; 10th edit. 1893), which was translated into eight languages.

## Family

Swayne married Georgina (died 1865), daughter of the Rev. George Gunning of Deeping. They had one son and one daughter.
# Schistophleps simillima

Schistophleps simillima is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1913. It is found in New Guinea.