OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Azimut Hotel Murmansk

The Azimut Hotel Murmansk is a high-rise hotel in the center of Murmansk, Russia. It opened in 1984, as the Hotel Arktika (Russian: Арктика) (Hotel Arctic) and was renamed the Azimut Hotel Murmansk in 2014, following major renovations. It is the tallest building in Murmansk and the tallest building located north of the Arctic Circle.

## Description

The hotel is located at 82 Lenin Avenue at Five Corners, Murmansk's main square. Prior to its 2009 closing, the hotel had a restaurant (also called "Arctic"), a cafe (the "Day and Night"), a billiards room, a hairdressing salon, a tanning salon, and several shops, bars, and coffee shops.

## History

The first Murmansk hotel named "Arktika" opened in 1933. It was a four–story brick building with 100 rooms. In 1972 – 1984 the old hotel was demolished and replaced by the current building.
Before 1988 the hotel was a state enterprise. In 1990 it became the property of a joint Soviet–Swedish company. In 1996 it acquired the status of a municipal hotel and restaurant complex, in 2003 it became a municipal unitary enterprise, and in 2006 it was privatized. Half the shares are held by the City of Murmansk and half by the Azimut Hotels Corporation.
In 1996 (the 80th anniversary of the establishment of Murmansk), following an initiative by mayor Oleg Naydenov, chimes were installed in the hotel which play "My Beloved Arctic", the unofficial anthem of the Murmansk region. The chimes were silenced from 2007 to 2009 for repairs.

## Renovation

In 2009 the Hotel Arctic was closed for renovation, to upgrade the comfort and safety of the hotel.
The renovation was undertaken by the Azimut Hotels Company, the architectural firm of Nikolai Lyzlov, and a British architectural firm.
The renovation was designed so as to update the facade, increase the number of elevators, and provide space for boutiques, cafes, and restaurants. The utilities were to be updated, the outdated fire safety systems was to be replaced, and the average room size was to be increased to 80 square metres (860 sq ft). The first six or seven floors were converted to office space, with hotel rooms occupying only the upper ten floors.
The hotel reopened as the Azimut Hotel Murmansk on 13 September 2014.

## Notable guests

Various persons of note stayed at the old or new Arctic, including the Soviet physicist Sergei Vavilov, the arctic explorers Vladimir Wiese, Otto Schmidt, and Ivan Papanin, the Soviet writers Veniamin Kaverin, Konstantin Simonov, and Valentin Kataev, and the Russian/Soviet zoologist Nikolai Knipovich. The hotel provides accommodation for participants in the Northern Festival (the "Polar Olympics") which is held in Murmansk.

## In literature

The Arctic is mentioned in the poem "A Toast to Zhenya" by Yuri Vizbor:
   Well now, citizen, look at yourself. You've stayed 'til one. Now it's closing time! Paid your tab? Better tote it up. Or are you planning to stay 'til dawn? Damn. With a face that has forgotten how to smile I walked away from the past... From the Hotel Arctic Into a darkness untouched by any god: The blind polar night.
# Jason Vale

Jason Beau Vale (born 21 June 1969 in Kensington, London), also known as The Juice Master, is an English author, motivational speaker, and lifestyle coach.

## History

Vale was an addict of smoking, alcohol, and junk food and a chronic sufferer of psoriasis, eczema, and hay fever. Influenced by early juicing pioneer Norman Walker, Jason began juicing to improve his health. In his book Slim 4 Life, Vale outlines how he lost weight, gave up smoking and drinking, and stopped eating junk food by changing his mindset to his addictions. As a result of daily juicing, Jason lost four stone (56 lbs) and claims that he is now free of his skin conditions and hay fever. Jason became a trainer for Allen Carr (the now deceased author of The Easy Way to Stop Smoking) and set up a clinic in Birmingham, West Midlands.
With the launch of his first published book in 2001 as the self-styled Juice Master, Jason Vale has continued to promote the health benefits of consuming freshly extracted juices and smoothies in the media. Vale, through publishers HarperCollins, has sold approximately 500,000 copies of his books (and accompanying DVDs) in the United Kingdom.
His books Stop Drinking 4 Life Easily! and Kick the Drink...Easily! specifically address the benefits of sobriety and offer advice for alcoholics.
Vale worked with Moulinex from 2003 to 2005 promoting one of their juice extractors that they later named after him. In 2005, Vale instead began to endorse a juicer with Royal Philips Electronics.
Vale and his company Juice Master Ltd have branched out into running seminars, retreats, and juice bars. Vale opened his first juice detox retreat in Turkey in 2005 and organises health seminars across the United Kingdom and Ireland. In 2008, Vale opened his second Irish juice bar in John Roberts Square in Waterford.

## Media appearances

Vale began his TV career as a manager on Channel 4's The Fit Farm and has since appeared on This Morning, GMTV and numerous times on Five's The Wright Stuff. Vale has appeared in Irish media on The Ray D'Arcy Show, The Gerry Ryan Show, Studio One and popular culture show Xposé. Vale's promotion as The Juice Master by Royal Philips Electronics has achieved media attention in Denmark, Norway, The Netherlands, Finland, Turkey, and Italy.
Vale worked with Katie Price whom he claims to have helped lose two stone in three months, after the birth of her second child, on Vale's Turbo Charge programme.
His trampoline workout video, The Juice Master's Rebounding Workout, was featured on an episode of Red Letter Media's popular internet show, Best of the Worst, in January 2023.
# Partial dominance hypothesis

In genetics, the partial dominance hypothesis states that inbreeding depression is the result of the frequency increase of homozygous deleterious recessive or partially recessive alleles. The hypothesis can be explained by looking at a population that is divided into a large number of separately inbred lines. Deleterious alleles will eventually be eliminated from some lines and become fixed in other lines, while some lines disappear because of fixation of deleterious alleles. This will cause an overall decline in population and trait value, but then increase to a trait value that is equal to or greater than the trait value in the original population. Crossing inbred lines restores fitness in the overdominance hypothesis and a fitness increase in the partial dominance hypothesis.
# Kantiri

Kantiri (Persian: كنت يري, also Romanized as Kantīrī and Kandīrī) is a village in Golidagh Rural District, Golidagh District, Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 463, in 83 families.
# Microgadus tomcod

Microgadus tomcod Walbaum. — Poulamon atlantique, Petit poisson des chenaux, poulamon, petite morue, loche. — (Atlantic tomcod, Tomcod, Frostfish, Tommycod), is a type of cod found in North American coastal waters from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Estuary of St. Lawrence River and northern Newfoundland, south to Virginia.
* Microgadus tomcod Walbaum. — Poulamon atlantique, Petit poisson des chenaux, poulamon, petite morue, loche. — (Atlantic tomcod, Tomcod, Frostfish, Tommycod).
* Frozen on the ice of the Sainte-Anne River, at the door of a fishing hut

## Tomcod fishing

In 1757, Count Louis-Antoine de Bougainville (1729-1811) noted that the French settlers of New France practiced angling under the ice to capture the Microgadus tomcod Walbaum which swims upstream to spawn in the streams flowing into Lake Saint-Pierre and its tributaries, near Trois-Rivières.
The fishing season of the tomcod varies by location—one known example is the Sainte-Anne River in Quebec.
Winter visitor, the Microgadus tomcod spawns between mid-December and the end of January mainly up to the Sainte-Anne and Batiscan rivers, in the Estuary of St. Lawrence River.
* In Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade another village rises
* Strengthening ice by watering
* Installation of the electrical network
* Electrical poles and wires
* Hole and ice blocks
* Resurfacing a cabin with ice, which will be covered with snow

## Science

A bimonitoring program tracked hormone levels of Atlantic tomcod caught near Miramichi and Kouchibouguac in 1993 and 1994, demonstrating that the preparatory period for spawning began in September with maximal steroid levels in November, and spawning took place from late December to January. The town of Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade is notable for its fishing village built on the frozen waters of the Ste-Anne, playing host to the scores of fishermen visiting the town to fish for the species.
After General Electric dumped polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the Hudson River from 1947 through 1976, tomcod living in the river were found to have developed an increased resistance to the compound's toxic effects. Scientists identified the genetic mutation that conferred the resistance, and found that the mutated form was present in 99 percent of the tomcods in the river, compared to fewer than 10 percent of the tomcods from other waters.
This species can reach a length of 38.1 cm (15.0 in).

## Taxonomy

The Atlantic tomcod is one of two species in the Microgadus genus, the other being Microgadus proximus, the Pacific tomcod.
# Abass Ibrahim

Abass Ibrahim (Arabic: عباس إبراهيم; born 10 August 1988) is a Saudi pop singer. He has released three albums on EMI Records.
He was discovered by composer Sami Ehsan.

## Albums

2002: اسمعوني (Hear me) 2003: ناديت (I called) 2004: حبيبي (My Love) 2005: لفته (Gesture) 2008: منت فاهم (you don't understand) 2010: أنا غنيت (I sing) 2019 : زاهية (Bright)

## Singles

2006: الساعة 25 (Twenty-five O'clock ) 2010: ماني على خبرك (I'm not like I used to) 2011: كيف حالك (How are you)

## Music series

2006 اسوار (Walls) 2008 اسوار (Walls II)
# Mníšek (Nová Ves v Horách)

Mníšek (German: Einsiedl) is a hamlet in the municipality of Nová Ves v Horách in the Ústí nad Labem Region in the Czech Republic. The formerly peaceful resort became one of the liveliest places in the Most District in the Ore Mountains after the opening of the Mníšek/Deutscheinsiedel border crossing.
The village lies at an elevation of 700 to 765 metres above sea level. It is separated from the village of the same (German) name in Germany by the river Schweinitz.
# Gol Khandan, Dargaz

Gol Khandan (Persian: گلخندان, also romanized as Gol Khandān) is a village in Takab Rural District, in the Central District of Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 285, in 77 families.
# Qusha Bolagh, West Azerbaijan

Qusha Bolagh (Persian: قوشابلاغ, also Romanized as Qūshā Bolāgh; also known as Qūsheh Bolāgh) is a village in Chaman Rural District, Takht-e Soleyman District, Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 172, in 36 families.
# Seikphyu

Seikphyu (Burmese: ဆိပ်ဖြူ) is the principal town and administrative seat for Seikphyu Township in Pakokku District in the Magway Division of Myanmar, on the right (western) bank of the Irrawaddy immediately below its confluence with the Yaw River. It is located across the Irrawaddy river from Chauk and is connected by Anawrahta Bridge. It is situated 34 kilometers south-south-west of ancient Bagan City and 44 kilometers from Nyaung U Airport.
# Kolokoltsevo, Vladimir Oblast

Kolokoltsevo (Russian: Колокольцево) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnoselskoye Rural Settlement, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kolokoltsevo is located on the Koloksha River, 7 km south of Yuryev-Polsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sosnovy Bor is the nearest rural locality.
# Maqbul

Maqbul (Persian: مقبول, also Romanized as Maqbūl) is a village in Chaharduli Rural District, Keshavarz District, Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 8 families.
# Sergey Snegov

Sergey Snegov (Russian: Серге́й Алекса́ндрович Сне́гов) (20 August 1910, in Odessa – 23 February 1994), real surname Kozeryuk (Russian: Козерюк), was a Soviet science fiction writer. In 1985, he was awarded the Aelita Prize, the main Soviet prize for science fiction. His science fiction series Humans as Gods was popular in East Germany and in Poland.
# Siaran-e Nahrab

Siaran-e Nahrab (Persian: سياران نهراب, also Romanized as Sīārān-e Nahrāb) is a village in Bazan Rural District, in the Central District of Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 173, in 37 families.
# I Will Always Be Yours

I Will Always Be Yours (German: Immer will ich dir gehören) is a 1960 West German musical comedy film directed by Arno Assmann and starring Heidi Brühl, Hans Söhnker and Helmuth Lohner.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Rolf Zehetbauer.

## Cast

* Heidi Brühl as Marianne Seibold
* Hans Söhnker as Heinrich Horstmann
* Helmuth Lohner as Klaus Stettner
* Peter Weck as Bob Lindner
* Heinrich Gretler as Moosgruber
* Hannelore Bollmann as Dinah
* Ursula Herking as Fräulein Behrend
* Klaus Havenstein as Maurer
* Trude Herr as Frieda Bollinger
* Edith Mill as Die Dame
* Fritz Böttger as Herr Blücher
* Heino Hallhuber as Ralf
* Jürgen Feindt as Fritz
* Alwy Becker as Edith
* Claus Herwig as Walter
* Hans Jürgen Diedrich as Gustav
* Ina Duscha as Inge
* Ditmar Christensen as Helmut
* Gisela Kraus as Hilde
* Heidi Fischer as Gaby
* Margrit Nefen as Mrs. Hastings
# Archaeodobenus

Archaeodobenus is an extinct genus of pinniped that lived during the Late Miocene of what is now Japan. It belonged to the Odobenidae family, which is today only represented by the walrus, but was much more diverse in the past, containing at least 16 genera.

## Taxonomy

The first known specimen was collected in 1977 from the Ichibangawa Formation in Tobetsu Town on the island of Hokkaido. The specimen consists of a partial skull, vertebrae, and limb bones, and was made the holotype specimen of the new genus and species A. akamatsui by the Japanese palaeontologists Yoshihiro Tanaka and Naoki Kohno in 2015. The generic name consists of archaio-, the Greek word for ancient, and the generic name of the walrus, Odobenus; in full, "ancient walrus". The specific name honors Morio Akamatsu, a curator of the Hokkaido Museum.

### Evolution

The diversity of odobenids increased during the Late Miocene and Pliocene (about 12.5 million to 10.5 million years ago), perhaps linked to marine regression and transgression, which could have geographically isolated their ancestors. Archaeodobenus was the contemporary of the odobenid Pseudotaria from the same formation, which it may have diverged from in the western North Pacific during the Late Miocene. Archaeodobenus appears to have been closer related to later odobenids such as Imagotaria, Pontolis, the subfamily Odobeninae, whereas Pseudotaria seems to have been more basal.

## Description

Unlike the modern walrus, Archaeodobenus did not have tusks but instead had canines of moderate size, and looked more like a sea lion. The holotype specimen appears to have been a young adult male of about 3 metres (9.8 feet) in length, which would have weighed around 473 kg (1,043 lb). This is intermediate between the size of the Steller sea lion and the South American sea lion. Its canines were 86.3 mm (3.40 in) long, compared to modern walrus tusks, which can grow to up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) long. Archaeodobenus can be distinguished from Pseudotaria by features such as the shape and size of the occipital condyle (which connects with the first neck vertebra at the back of the skull), the foramen magnum (the opening through which the spinal cord passes into the cranium), the mastoid process (where various muscles attach to the back of the skull), and some features in the postcranial skeleton.
# International University of the Caribbean

The International University of the Caribbean (IUC) was founded by the United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands in November 2005. It consists of two educational entities: College for Leadership and Theological Development (CLTD; formerly the Institute for Theological and Leadership Development) and the Mel Nathan College.

## Location-based study

The university has regional campuses, community campuses and delivery centres to cover the majority of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands.

## Accreditation

The University Council of Jamaica (UCJ) is the accrediting body for tertiary programmes in Jamaica.
There are several accredited programmes offered through College for Leadership and Theological Development (CLTD) [formerly Institute for Theological and Leadership Development] and Mel Nathan College (MNC)
* Diploma in Theology
* Bachelor of Arts in Theology
* Bachelor of Arts in General Studies
* Bachelor of Arts in Guidance and Counselling (degree completion)
* Bachelor of Arts in Guidance and Counselling (4-year degree)
* Bachelor of Education (Primary)
* Bachelor of Arts in Psychology
* Master of Arts in Pastoral Psychology and Counselling (MAPPC)
Accredited MNC programmes:
* Bachelor of Arts in Community Development
* Bachelor of Science in Business Administration with specialization in Programme and Project Management
* Bachelor of Science in Business Administration
Accreditation is currently being sought for all other programmes through the UCJ.
The normal procedure is for programmes to be delivered in keeping with UCJ guidelines and then submitted for accreditation after the graduation of the first cohort.

## Scholarships

The International University of the Caribbean currently offers two scholarship opportunities: Tertiary Track Scholarship and First Steps Scholarship.
The Tertiary Track Scholarship is awarded to candidates based on their defined financial need, history of involvement in community work and their display of potential to be effective role models in their respective communities. Applicants are interviewed by a panel of IUC representatives prior to approval.
The First Steps Scholarship is a discount in the amount of $70,000 on your tuition fee for the first year of your selected programme. The programmes offered with this scholarship may vary each academic year.
The programmes offered for the 2011/2012 academic year are:
1. Bachelor of Arts in General Studies 2. Bachelor of Science in Business Administration 3. Bachelor of Arts in Community Development 4. Bachelor of Science in Human Resource Management 5. Bachelor of Arts in Psychology 6. Bachelor of Arts in Guidance and Counseling
# Christian Blackshaw

Christian Charles Blackshaw MBE (born 18 January 1949, in Cheshire, England) is a British classical pianist.
He was educated at The King's School, Macclesfield. In his teens he played oboe (as well as piano) in the Stockport Youth Orchestra in Greater Manchester. He studied at the Royal Northern College of Music, and at the Royal Academy of Music with Gordon Green. He then studied at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory under Moisei Halfin. He was later tutored in London by Clifford Curzon.
Blackshaw lives between London and Suffolk, and has three daughters. After the death of his wife of cancer, Blackshaw quit the concert hall for many years and returned to play in public in 2011-2012 performing a series of concerts of the complete Sonatas by Mozart
He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2019 New Year Honours for services to music.
# Wathumulla

Wathumulla is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# European Conference on Composite Materials

The European Conference on Composite Materials is an international scientific conference covering research on composite materials. The conference is organized by the European Society For Composite Materials and is held biannually, usually in alternance with the International Conference on Composite Materials. The topics represented at the conference include, among others, fracture and damage, multiscale modeling, durability, aging, process modeling, simulation, additive manufacturing, bio-sourced composites, material recycling and reuse of parts, and environmental impacts.

## History

The conference was organized for the first time in September 1985 by the European Association of Composite Materials, created one year earlier. When this association was succeeded by the European Association of Composite Materials in 1998, it assumed the conference organization.
# Darvishan, Mazandaran

Darvishan (Persian: درويشان, also Romanized as Darvīshān) is a village in Zarem Rud Rural District, Hezarjarib District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 130, in 30 families.
# Ron miel

Ron miel ("Honey rum") is a variety of rum made from liquor or cane molasses, typical from the Canary Islands. It is known as honey rum because the final product incorporates an amount of at least 2% honey of the total volume.
Its alcoholic graduation ranges from 20 to 45%. It is of intense and sweet flavor, and its color goes from the old gold to the intense mahogany. It's mostly consumed through shots, often with a sprinkle of lime juice
In 2005 the Ministry of Agriculture of the Government of the Canary Islands created a specific Geographical Denomination for the honey rum under the name "Ronmiel de Canarias".
# Dhuluiya

Dhuluʿiya (Arabic: الضلوعية, romanized: aḍ-Ḍulūʿīyah) is a town in Salah ad-Din Governorate, Iraq situated on the left bank of the Tigris, near the mouth of the ʿAdhaim, some 20 miles (32 km) east of Samarra and 47 miles (76 km) north of Baghdad. The population is predominantly Sunni Arab of the Jubur tribe.

## History

Sa'ad Al-Izzi of The New York Times reported in 2003 that many people in the town had a negative attitude towards the American military occupation and a positive reception towards Saddam Hussein, opposing the U.S. invasion of Iraq. Sectarian violence between Sunnis and Shia occurred in 2004–2007. However, in 2009 Al-Izzi stated that the town was peaceful when he visited.
The town was partially taken by the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant during their June 2014 offensive. In December 2014, it was retaken by tribal fighters, the Iraqi army, and the Popular Mobilization units in the Dhuluiya offensive.
# Hizabad-e Bala

Hizabad-e Bala (Persian: هيزابادبالا, also Romanized as Hīzābād-e Bālā) is a village in Zaboli Rural District, in the Central District of Mehrestan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 453, in 110 families.