OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michel Grosclaude

Michel Grosclaude (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Miquèu; 8 July 1926 – 21 May 2002) was a French linguist, and an author of works on grammar, lexicography and Occitan onomastics.

## Biography

Born on 8 July 1926 in Nancy. He was the son of Pierre Grosclaude, an academic. He studied in Lyon and in Marseille and spent time in Le Chambon-sur-Lignon during the war, which had some significance for his humanistic ideas. He finished his training in Latin, Greek, and philosophy at the Sorbonne.
He was appointed as a professor at Chinon where he married Claudette Perrotin, a teacher. They then sought the possibility of compatible posts and came across them in Béarn: she at Sauvelade, he in the Orthez high school where he arrived in 1958.
Volunteering to take the post of secretary of the town council in Sauvelade, he was confronted for the first time with the Occitan language in its béarnaise and Gascon variants. He understood the importance of this language that he had seen at the Mistral de Marseille high school. He decided to train with the help of Roger Lapassade, a high school colleague, who in 1960 founded the association Per Noste in Orthez as a Gascon section of the Occitan Studies Institute (ASI). Noted for his knowledge of Latin and Greek, he integrated with the association in 1965 and quickly became a specialist, lexicographer and historian of the language. He would be one of the leaders of the defence of Occitan culture until his death.
He became professor of Occitan and worked on the publishing of first level textbooks with Robert Darrigrand. At the same time he contributed to the magazine Per Noste País Gascons and a History of Béarn designed for teachers and students.
He directed his first elementary French-Occitan dictionary (for Bearnais) for the La Civada association in Pau. Then he tackled writing a more complete version of this dictionary, with Gilbert Narioo, and it was completed by Patric Guilhemjoan after his death in 2002.
Meanwhile, he taught himself the onomastics of Occitan and made some very interesting studies of Gascon toponymy and patronymy. For twelve years he hosted his 15-minute daily show, lo Cercanoms (the researcher of names), on Ràdio País with Crestian Lamaison who was one of his students. His show was open to all topics pertaining to the heritage of proper names.
Along with his job as a professor of philosophy it was little known that he was interested in many subjects, some of which he was passionate about, such as geology and book binding. He wrote some plays for the Gascon theatre. He also worked with the Centre for the Study of Béarnais Protestantism and published several papers in their journal.
He died on 21 May 2002, and was buried at Sauvelade.
# 2017 Kuwait Super Cup

The 2017 Kuwait Super Cup was between league, Crown Cup and Emir Cup champions Kuwait SC and League Runners-up Qadsia SC. Kuwait SC won 5-4 on penalties after 0-0 draw at full time.
# Thomas Gebauer

Thomas Gebauer (born 30 June 1982) is a professional football coach and a former player who played as a goalkeeper. He is an assistant coach with SKU Amstetten. Born in Germany, he acquired Austrian citizenship in October 2012.

## Coaching career

In the summer of 2023, Gebauer was hired as an assistant coach by SKU Amstetten.
# Goryushkin

Goryushkin (Russian: Горюшкин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Nikolskoye 1-ye Rural Settlement, Vorobyovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 64 as of 2010.

## Geography

Goryushkin is located 17 km southeast of Vorobyovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolskoye 1-ye is the nearest rural locality.
# Uspenovka, Altai Krai

Uspenovka (Russian: Успеновка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Bolshepanyushevsky Selsoviet, Aleysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Uspenovka is located on the Aley River, 10 km ENE of Aleysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshepanyushevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Mylne, Ternopil Oblast

Mylne (Ukrainian: Мильне) is a village in Zaliztsi settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1482.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1906, brick, the brick for the construction of the church was dedicated in 1904 by UGCC Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytskyi);
* Roman Catholic church (1914, destroyed during the World War I; rebuilt in the 1920s).
# Ura-Guba

Ura-Guba (Russian: Ура́-Губа́), also known as Ura (Ура), is a rural locality (a selo) in Kolsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located beyond the Arctic Circle at a height of 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) above sea level. Population: 517 (2010 Census).

## History

It was founded in the 1860s—the decade when the Murman Coast was actively being settled.
By the April 20, 1921 Decision of the Plenary Session of Murmansky Uyezd Executive Committee, Ura-Guba was transferred from Novozerskaya to Alexandrovskaya Volost and became the administrative center of Ursky (Ura-Gubsky) Selsoviet.
On September 11, 1938, Ura-Guba was made the administrative center of Polyarny District by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR. When Polyarny District was abolished on July 9, 1960, Ura-Guba became a part of Kolsky District.
# Permanent Arbitration Court

The Permanent Arbitration Court for clubs and corporations of the professional leagues (short form: Permanent Arbitration Court) is an arbitration tribunal between Die Liga – Fußballverband (The League - League Association), its subsidiary Deutsche Fußball Liga (DFL) and the German Football Association (German: Deutscher Fussball-Bund, DFB) on the one hand, and the clubs or corporations who are involved in the Bundesliga or 2. Bundesliga on the other hand.

## Structure

According to § 1 of the Arbitration Agreement (Schiedsgerichtsvertrag – SGV), the Permanent Arbitration Court decides in particular on disputes concerning admission to the two national leagues, as well as club sanctions from the DFB. The Permanent Arbitration Court can, in accordance with § 2 SGV, only be invoked by a party when a final decision was already set, be it from the legal side of the League Association, the DFL or the DFB (for example by the DFB Sports Court, or the DFB Federal Court). The Permanent Court of Arbitration makes the decision, in accordance with § 3 SGV, with the presence of a chairperson and two assessors. The acting chairman is the former judge of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, Udo Steiner. Arbitration decisions between the parties, in accordance with § 8 SGV, holds the same effects as a final judicial decision in court. Since the Permanent Arbitration Court is an arbitration tribunal within the meaning of §§ 1029 ff. ZPO, its arbitration decision can only be appealed before a state civil court within the limits of § 1059 par. 2 ZPO. Courts with jurisdiction, according to § 11 SGV and § 1062 par. 1 ZPO, is the Oberlandesgericht (Higher Regional Court) Frankfurt
# Michel Gafour

Michel Gafour (born 25 March 1982) is a French professional football midfielder who last played for SC Toulon-Le Las in the French amateur leagues. He had a spell with Liberia Mia in the Primera Division de Costa Rica.

## Career

Born in Toulon, Gafour made five Ligue 1 appearances for Olympique Marseille before joining AS Cannes. Cannes released him after one season, and he trained with Cambridge United F.C. in 2004.
Gafour played for the French youth national team in 2000.
# Nha Trang Airport (disambiguation)

Nha Trang Airport may refer to two airports serving Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa Province, Vietnam:
* Cam Ranh International Airport, opened 1965
* Nha Trang Air Base (1949–2009), used by the French, American, and Vietnamese militaries during the Indochina and Vietnamese wars
# Thomas Springer

Thomas Springer (born 6 November 1984) is an Austrian triathlete. He competed in the men's event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Verkhny Mamon

Verkhny Mamon (Russian: Ве́рхний Мамо́н) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Verkhnemamonsky District of Voronezh Oblast, Russia. Population: 7,505 (2021 Census); 8,561 (2010 Census); 8,394 (2002 Census); 7,752 (1989 Soviet census).
# Uryupino

Uryupino (Russian: Урюпино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Uryupinsky Selsoviet, Aleysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 628 as of 2013. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Uryupino is located 18 km southwest of Aleysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malakhovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Vasily Ilyushechkin

Vasily Pavlovich Ilyushechkin (Russian: Василий Павлович Илюшечкин; 1915 - 1996) was a Soviet Russian historian and orientalist, Doctor of Sciences in Historical Sciences (1966), Doctor of Sciences in Philosophical Sciences (1988).
Vasily Ilyushechkin was born into a peasant family in a supernumerary town in Pochinki, Pochinkovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, in April 1915. He graduated from the Faculty of History at Leningrad State University in 1939. He was drafted into the Red Army in 1940 and served as an instructor for 53rd Army. He was demobilized in 1945 with the rank of Senior lieutenant. He was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, First Class, and the Medal "For the Victory over Japan". After demobilization, he entered graduate school at the Leningrad State University. In 1952, he defended his candidate's dissertation. From 1950 to 1988 he worked at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 1966, he defended his doctoral thesis on the history of the Taiping Rebellion. He studied the history of the CCP. He contributed to the development of formation theory. His books were published by Nauka.
# Ruptawa

Ruptawa (German: Ruptau) is a sołectwo in the south of Jastrzębie-Zdrój, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It was an independent village but became administratively part of Jastrzębie-Zdrój in 1975.
It has an area of 1522,51 ha and on December 31, 2012 it had 3,741 inhabitants.

## History

The village was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as item in Ruptava debent esse triginta mansi. The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what would later be known as Upper Silesia. A Catholic parish was also established in the process. Politically the village belonged then to the Duchy of Racibórz, within feudally fragmented Poland. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy. From the 16th to the 19th century the village belonged to the Wodzisław state country. After Silesian Wars it became a part of the Kingdom of Prussia. In 1908 the village became a seat of a Lutheran parish.
In the interwar period it was one of only several municipalities in the Upper Silesian (thus excluding Cieszyn Silesia) part of autonomous Silesian Voivodeship which had over 10% of the Protestant population (29.7% in 1933). It was later annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II, and returned to Poland afterwards. In 1954-1975 Ruptawa was part of Wodzisław County.
* Old Lutheran church
* New Lutheran church
# Stargunner

Stargunner is a horizontally scrolling shooter video game published by Apogee Software in 1996 for MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows. Stargunner was released as freeware on June 22, 2005.

## Gameplay

The player controls a flying craft from a side-view perspective. Enemies can approach from in front, from behind, from below or from above. They can be either lone flyers or formation ships.
Many elements are similar to the 1994 Raptor: Call of the Shadows.

## Plot

The game has two separate storylines; those being the one described in the official manual included with the CD-ROM copy and the one on the 3D Realms/Apogee website and portrayed in the game itself.
The manual tells of the Barakians who entered Amdaran space in huge carrier ships with the notion of allying with the Amdarans. The peaceful people of Amdara helped the Barakians colonize a nearby planet after which the people of Barak revealed themselves to be a race out for blood and conquest. The Amdarans find themselves in a losing battle, their final hope are the titular Stargunners who are tasked with assaulting key Barak locations and fleets with the hope of crippling the enemy and turning the tide of the war.
The in-game story is about the Zilians planning an assault on the people of Yitima. The Yitimans plan to preemptively strike at key Zilian strongholds before their forces can be mobilized.

## Development

According to David Pevreal, Apogee had intended to develop an Amiga version of the game first and then port it to IBM PC compatibles, but those plans were scrapped and only the latter version was released.
The game was programmed in C++. The artwork was done on a Amiga using Deluxe Paint.
# Tiago Estevao

Tiago Estevao (born 13 May 2002) is a German footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for 3. Liga club Borussia Dortmund II.

## Early life

Estevao is a native of Heinsberg, Germany. He is of Portuguese descent. As a youth player, he joined the youth academy of Portuguese side FC Porto, where he trained with Spain international Iker Casillas.

## Career

In 2021, Estevao signed for German side FC Wegberg-Beeck. He was described as "indicated in preparation that he was a force to be reckoned with... then demonstrated this emphatically in the championship". On 4 September 2021, he debuted for the club during a 0-2 loss to FC Schalke 04 II. In 2022, he signed for German side SV Rödinghausen. He suffered a knee injury while playing for the club. On 5 August 2022, he debuted for the club during a 2-0 win over Fortuna Köln. In 2023, he signed for German side Borussia Dortmund II. On 11 November 2023, he debuted for the club during a 1-1 draw with VfB Lübeck.

## Style of play

Estevao started playing football as a striker before switching to goalkeeper.

## Personal life

Estevao has three brothers.
# Novaya Mikhaylovka, Altai Krai

Novaya Mikhaylovka (Russian: Новая Михайловка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zonalny Selsoviet, Zonalny District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 304 as of 2013. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Novaya Mikhaylovka is located on the Biysko-Chumyshskaya plain, 6 km west of Zonalnoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zonalnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Chüy, Kyrgyzstan

Chüy (Kyrgyz: Чүй, Russian: Чуй) is a village in the Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Chüy District. Its population was 12,688 in 2021. It is adjacent to the former regional capital, the city of Tokmok.
Since Chüy is adjacent to Tokmok, the two settlements together are sometimes informally referred to as the "city of Chüy-Tokmok" (Чүй-Токмок; sometimes, Chuy-Tokmak, Чуй-Токмак).
# Derna waterfalls

Derna waterfalls (Arabic: شلال درنة) is a fresh-water waterfall in the Jebel Akhdar Mountains, south of the city of Derna, in the northern Cyrenaica region of eastern Libya.
The falls have a drop of about 20 metres (70 feet). They are located approximately 7 km (4.3 mi) from central Derna, in the Derna District. They are located on a right bank seasonal tributary at its confluence with the Wadi Derna.
# Ağıllı, Bismil

Ağıllı (Kurdish: Birikê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Barava tribe and had a population of 76 in 2022.
# Juan Camarillo Jr.

Juan E. Camarillo Jr. (April 10, 1867 – August 21, 1936) was a wealthy Californio landowner and philanthropist in Ventura County, California, United States. Juan and his elder brother Adolfo Camarillo lived in Casa Camarillo, and were involved in the mercantile business. Camarillo and his brother owned Rancho Calleguas upon the death of their father.

## Philanthropy

On March 3, 1927, Camarillo donated 100 acres (0.40 km$^2$) to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles for the purpose of creating a seminary. This land would later become the St. John's Seminary, named after Juan's patron saint. On July 27, 1927, Pope Pius XI enrolled Camarillo as a knight in the Pontifical Equestrian Order of Saint Sylvester. He was the first American to be given this honor. His will bequeathed the family chapel to the Order of the Friars Minor, who then donated it to the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. This chapel became the St. Mary Magdalen Catholic Church in Camarillo, California.
# Zastavie, Ternopil Oblast

Zastavie (Ukrainian: Застав'є) is a village in Velyki Hayi rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1715.

## Religion

* Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (UGCC, 2001),
* St. Demetrius church (OCU, 2003).
# Mary Grand

Mary, Marie, Maria named Grand, Grande, Great, may refer to:

## People

* Mary the Great, Grand Saint Mary, other terms for Mary, mother of Jesus
* Margaret Nolan (1943–2020), British actress who used the stagename 'Marie Legrand' (Mary the Grand)
* Marie Legrand (politician), a French politician who ran in 2007 in Vienne's 1st constituency
* María la Grande (1789–1844), South American indigenous leader
* María Grand (born 1992), Swiss musician

## Places

* Church of St Mary the Great, Cambridge, England, UK
* Église Notre-Dame la Grande, Poitiers, France; (French: Great St-Mary Church, lit. 'the Church of Our Lady the Great')
* Mary Grand High School, Pakistan
* Convent of St. Mary the Great, of the Hospitaller Order; see History of the Knights Hospitaller in the Levant
* María Grande, Entre Rios, Argentina; a village

## Other uses

* Große Maria (German: Great Mary), a church bell from Bell, Rhein-Hunsrück, Germany
# Rozhadiv

Rozhadiv (Ukrainian: Розгадів) is a village in the Zboriv urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1494.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* St. Paraskeva church (1911, wooden, rebuilt in 1928).

## Notable residents

* Roman Kupchynskyi (1894–1976), Ukrainian poet, writer, and journalist
# Tim Grohmann

Tim Grohmann (born 27 December 1988) is a German rower. He was part of the German crew that won the gold medal in the men's quadruple sculls at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, with Karl Schulze, Philipp Wende and Lauritz Schoof.
The Olympic winning team also won silver at the 2011 World Championships. Previously, Grohmann had won bronze at the 2009 World Championships with Karsten Brodowski, Marcel Hacker and Tim Bartels.
Grohmann won gold at the 2013 European Championships and silver at the 2013 World Rowing Championships with Karl Schulze, Paul Heinrich and Lauritz Schoof. He won bronze at the 2014 World Championships and the 2014 European Championships with Karl Schulze, Kai Fuhrmann and Philipp Wende.
# Kuzeh Garan, Gilan

Kuzeh Garan (Persian: كوزه گران, also Romanized as Kūzeh Garān) is a village in Molla Sara Rural District, in the Central District of Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 356, in 93 families.
# Mikhail Fonin

Mikhail Mikhailovich Fonin (Russian: Михаил Михайлович Фонин; 1905 – 1974) served as the eighth first secretary of the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR.
Fonin held this position throughout the German-Soviet War, serving from February 1939 until March 1947. His successor was Şaja Batyrow.
# Shelpaky

Shelpaky (Ukrainian: Шельпаки) is a village in Skoryky rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is from 1463.
After the liquidation of the Pidvolochysk Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saint George Church (1783, brick)

## Famous people

* Nadiia Morykvas (born 1952), Ukrainian writer, essayist, literary critic
# Mary Gernat

Mary Gernat was a British illustrator, known for her designs for the covers of paperback books by Enid Blyton, Frank Richards and others.

## Biography

Gernat was born in Ewell, Surrey, 16 Aug 1926, and underwent training at the Central School of Arts and Crafts and Regent Street Polytechnic.
Much of her work was for Armada Books. She also produced dust jacket designs for some hardback editions, and covers for magazines such as The Tatler.
She married Michael How, an engineer, in 1953. She had four sons, whom she used as models for her designs, and much later a daughter. From 1963 the family lived in Milford on Sea, and in 1970 they moved to Lymington. In later life she developed multiple sclerosis and after ceasing to paint professionally, continued to do so for pleasure. She died on the 12 Oct 1998.
In May 2019, 120 of her paintings and sketches were shown on the BBC Television programme Antiques Roadshow by one of her sons, in whose possession they remain.

## Book cover designs

Among the books whose covers were designed by Gernat were:
* A number by Enid Blyton
* Books by Frank Richards in the Billy Bunter series
* Books by Richmal Crompton 'Jimmy' series
* David Whitaker Doctor Who and the Crusaders - and early Doctor Who spin-off book
* Malcolm Saville: The Sign of the Alpine Rose (1963)
* Books by Monica Edwards
* Sheila K. McCullagh's Griffin Pirate Stories (also known as The Griffin Readers in original editions) that were published by EJ Arnold & Sons Limited for reading in primary/infant schools from the 1950s through to the late 1980s.
# Days of Military Honour

The Days of Military Honour (Russian: Дни воинской славы, dni voinskoy slavy) are special memorable dates in the Russian Armed Forces dedicated to the most outstanding victories won by Russia. Some of these dates are state holidays but the majority of them are celebrated purely in the armed forces, while 7 November is marked by parades in Moscow and Samara.
The Days of Military Honour include:
* 27 January – the day of lifting of the Siege of Leningrad, 1944;
* 2 February – victory in the Battle of Stalingrad, 1943;
* 23 February – Defender of the Fatherland Day, state holiday;
* 18 April – victory over the Teutonic Knights in the Battle on the Ice, 1242;
* 9 May – Victory Day, state holiday;
* 12 May – victory in the Crimean offensive, 1944;
* 7 July – naval victory over Turkey in the Battle of Chesma, 1770;
* 10 July – victory over Sweden in the Battle of Poltava, 1709;
* 9 August – naval victory over Sweden in the Battle of Gangut, 1714;
* 23 August – victory over Germany in the Battle of Kursk, 1943;
* 3 September – the day of victory over Japan and the end of World War II, 1945;
* 8 September – the day of the Battle of Borodino with the French army, 1812;
* 11 September – naval victory over Turkey in the Battle of Tendra, 1790;
* 21 September – victory over the Golden Horde in the Battle of Kulikovo, 1380;
* 9 October – victory over Germany in the Battle of the Caucasus, 1943;
* 4 November – the day of liberation of Moscow from the Polish invaders, 1612, state holiday;
* 7 November – the day of the 1941 military parade on the Red Square in Moscow;
* 1 December – naval victory over Turkey in the Battle of Sinop, 1853;
* 5 December – the day of launching of the counter-offensive in the Battle of Moscow, 1941;
* 24 December – victory over Turkey in the Siege of Izmail, 1790.

## Commemorative dates

* 25 January – Tatiana Day
* 12 April – Cosmonautics Day
* 26 April – International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day
* 27 April – Day of Russian Parliamentarism
* 28 July – Day of Baptism of Kievan Rus'
* 1 August – Remembrance Day of the Fallen Russian Servicemen of the First World War of 1914-1918
* 3 September – Solidarity Against Terrorism Day
* 7 November – October Revolution Day of 1917
* 3 December – Unknown Soldier's Day
* 9 December – Heroes of the Fatherland Day (in honor of the institution of the Order of St. George, in fact 7 December [O.S. 26 November] 1769)
* 12 December – Constitution Day of Russia
* 31 August - armed force day