OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Universe Cineplex

Universe Cineplex (also known as Universal Cineplex) is a movie theatre and cinema chain in Karachi, Pakistan. It was established in September 2003 at Seaview. It operates five multiplex type cinemas. The cinema only allows entry for families, with single males not permitted.

## Criticism

In 2010 Universe Cineplex allegedly showed pirated copies of Milenge Milenge and Knight and Day in the cinema.
# Velika Daljegošta

Velika Daljegošta (Serbian: Велика Даљегошта) was a village in the municipality of Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Theresa Thornycroft

Theresa Thornycroft (1853 – July 1947) was an English sculptor and painter.

## Biography

Born Theresa Georgina Thornycroft, she was a member of the inventive and artistic branch of the Thornycroft family. Her father was the sculptor and engineer Thomas Thornycroft (1815–1885), and her mother, the sculptor Mary Francis (1814–1895), worked under both her maiden name and her married name. Theresa's brother Sir Hamo Thornycroft was also a sculptor, her sisters Alyce Thornycroft and Helen Thornycroft were artists, and her brother Sir John Isaac Thornycroft was the founder of the Thornycroft shipbuilding company. Her niece was the naval architect Blanche Thornycroft.
A gifted artist, she exhibited her paintings at the Royal Academy of Arts in London before she turned twenty-two.
She married Alfred Ezra Sassoon (1861–1895) of the Jewish Sassoon family. Because she was Anglo-Catholic, he was disinherited by the Sassoon family for marrying her. They had three sons:
* Michael Thornycroft Sassoon (1884–1969)
* Siegfried Sassoon (1886–1967)
* Hamo Watts Sassoon (1887–1915)
In 1890, Alfred left Theresa, apparently infatuated with the American writer, Julia Constance Fletcher; he continued to see the children occasionally until his death, aged 33, in 1895, in East Sussex, from tuberculosis. Theresa continued to live in the village of Matfield in Kent, and was immortalised in the memoirs of her son Siegfried.
# William Campbell Walker

William Campbell Walker, CMG (1837 – 5 January 1904) was a New Zealand politician.

## Biography

Walker was born in 1837, at Bowlandstow, Midlothian, Scotland, the eldest son of Sir William Stuart Walker (KCB). He received his education at Trinity College, Glenalmond in Perthshire and then at Trinity College, Oxford. He graduated in 1861 and then completed a further MA degree. Together with his brother, he emigrated to New Zealand and arrived in Lyttelton on board the Evening Star in January 1862. The brothers then owned and ran a sheep farm at Mount Possession in South Canterbury. When they bought the land, Walker was assigned some land in Riccarton. He later gave the land away, so that a settlement for working-class people could be established.
Walker married Margaret Wilson the daughter of Archdeacon James Wilson. They were to have five sons and one daughter.
Walker was the first chairman of the Ashburton County Council from 1877 until 1893. He represented the Ashburton electorate on the Canterbury Provincial Council in the 5th and 7th Council (14 June 1866 – 27 September 1867; 8 April 1874 – 31 October 1876). Walker then represented the Ashburton electorate in Parliament from 1884 to 1890, when he was defeated. He was appointed to the Legislative Council by the Liberal Government on 15 October 1892. He was reappointed on 15 October 1899. He was a member of the Executive Council (20 February 1896 – 23 June 1903), Minister of Immigration (2 March 1896 – 20 June 1903) and Minister of Education (11 March 1896 – 20 June 1903). While he was a minister, he mostly lived in Wellington. He was created a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in June 1901, on the occasion of the visit of TRH the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York (later King George V and Queen Mary) to New Zealand. Walker ended his career as the Speaker of the Legislative Council from 9 July 1903 until his death.
He was a member of the Board of Governors of Canterbury College. As a member of the cabinet, he was instrumental in passing the act that provided for the separation of the Agricultural College from the college proper. He was a member of the Land Board of Canterbury from 1891 until 1896.
Walker died on 5 January 1904 and was buried three days later at Sydenham Cemetery. He was survived by his wife and his six children.
# Hudi Kot

Hudi Kot (pronounced; German: Bösenwinkel) is a dispersed settlement in the Pohorje Hills in the Municipality of Ribnica na Pohorju in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Carinthia Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to Saint Wolfgang (Slovene: sveti Bolfenk) and belongs to the parish of Ribnica na Pohorju. It dates to the early 16th century.
# Martin Albertz

Martin Albertz (7.5.1882, Halle, Saxony-Anhalt – 29.12.1956 in Berlin) was a German clergyman, resistance fighter, and teacher. As Superintendent of the deanery of Spandau (German: Kirchenkreis Spandau) within the Evangelical Church of the old-Prussian Union he—clinging to the Confessing Church—opposed the Nazis. He was imprisoned by the Nazis during the Second World War for his church activities. He was the half-brother of theologian and politician Heinrich Albertz.
# Aleppo Sanjak

The Aleppo Sanjak (Arabic: سنجق حلب) was a prefecture (sanjak) of the Ottoman Empire, located in modern-day Syria and Turkey. The city of Aleppo was the Sanjak's capital.

## Subdistricts

* Aleppo Sanjak had many cities: Aleppo, İskenderun, Antakya, Belen, Idlib, Al-Bab and Jisr al-Shughur.

## Later history

The territory of Aleppo Sanjak was divided between Turkey and Syria. Antakya and İskenderun (kazas of Halep Sanjak) were part of Syria after the Turkish War of Independence, but they became Hatay State in 1938, and finally joined Turkey in 1939.
# Adejoke

Adejoke is a feminine given name commonly used in Ibadan, Nigeria. It either means "the crown takes care of this, together" or "one who has come to be pampered".
Notable individuals with the name include:
* Adejoke Tugbiyele – Nigerian-American visual artist
* Adejoke Ayoola – Nigerian-American academic
* Adejoke Lasisi – Nigerian fashion designer and environmentalist.
# Wallace J. Nichols

Wallace J. Nichols (1967 – June 10, 2024) was a marine biologist who is known as the author of Blue Mind and other significant works, as well as promoting several marine improvement ventures.
He studied marine biology in the early 1990s, before completing his PhD at the University of Arizona, Tucson, where he specialized in turtle genetics, migration and conservation. He and his colleagues famously tagged a loggerhead turtle named Adelita, and tracked it by satellite as it swam from California to Japan – this was the first animal to be recorded crossing an entire ocean basin.

## Early life and education

Nichols was born in New York, and he graduated from Barrington High School (Illinois) in 1985. He studied biology and Spanish at DePauw University immediately after high-school, then in 1992 he obtained a master's degree in economics at Duke University. Between 1993 and 1994, he studied marine biology at Northeastern University.
He became a Fulbright Fellow and later received a Marshall Fellowship while studying at the University of Arizona, Tucson. His thesis was entitled "Biology and conservation of sea turtles in Baja California, Mexico".

## Published works
### Books

* Nichols, Wallace J. (2014). Blue Mind: How Water Makes You Happier, More Connected and Better at What You Do. Hachette UK. ISBN 9781405528092.
* Nichols, Wallace J.; Nahill, Brad; Gaskill, Melissa (2014). A worldwide travel guide to sea turtles (First ed.). College Station: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 9781623491741.
* Nichols, Wallace J.; Nichols, Wallace Grayce; Beckmeyer, Drew (2022). Dear Wild Child: You Carry Your Home Inside You. Petaluma, California: Cameron Kids. ISBN 9781647007874.
* Nichols, Wallace J (2024). Blue Mind: The Surprising Science That Shows How Being Near, In, On, Or Under Water Can Make You Happier, Healthier, More Connected, and Better at What You Do. Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. ISBN 9780316579902.

### Journal articles

As of July 2024, Google Scholar lists 8,143 citations to his work, and calculates his h-index as 43. The most cited individual paper was "Global research priorities for sea turtles: informing management and conservation in the 21st century", published in Endangered Species Research in 2010. ResearchGate lists 69 publications with a total of 5,077 citations, while Scopus lists 35 publications with a total of 3,303 citations.

## Personal life

Nichols was married to Dana and had two daughters, Grayce and Julia. They lived for some years in a house they built in Santa Cruz County, California on the rugged North Coast and he was widely known for promoting the area as the "Slow Coast". But in 2020, the family's home for 20 years, just off Swanton Road, was destroyed in the CZU Lightning Complex fires.
# Gabe Osabuohien

Gabe Osabuohien (born October 27, 1998) is a Canadian professional basketball player for the Cleveland Charge of the NBA G League. He played college basketball for the Arkansas Razorbacks and the West Virginia Mountaineers.

## High school career

Osabuohien attended the Southwest Christian Academy at Little Rock, Arkansas, where he averaged 11 points, seven rebounds and four assists as a senior while helping his team compile a 31–2 record while advancing to the NACA National Championship.

## College career

Osabuohien began his college career at Arkansas, where he played two years and averaged 2.4 points and 2.5 rebounds in 54 games.
After being dismissed by Arkansas for undisclosed reasons, Osabuohien joined West Virginia, where he averaged 4.9 points and 5.3 rebounds per game as a senior and earned the Big 12 Defensive Player of the Year award after ranking 21st in both blocks, with 0.6 and steals with 1.2 per game while being among the best in the nation in advanced stats.

## Professional career
### Cleveland Charge (2022–2024)

After going undrafted in the 2022 NBA draft, Osabuohien joined the Cleveland Charge on October 24, 2022, playing 41 games and averaging 2.6 points, 3.9 rebounds and 1.9 assists in 16.1 minutes.
On October 28, 2023, Osabuohien re-joined the Charge where he played in 37 games and averaged 2.5 points, 3.4 rebounds and 2.7 assists in 12.8 minutes. On April 4, 2024, he received the Jason Collier Sportsmanship Award, for his character both on the court and in the community.

### Calgary Surge (2024)

On April 15, 2024, Osabuohien signed with the Calgary Surge of the Canadian Elite Basketball League, playing in 12 games while averaging 6.6 points, 4.5 rebounds and 3.8 assists in 18.4 minutes.

### Return to the Charge (2024–present)

In July 2024, Osabuohien joined the Cleveland Cavaliers for the 2024 NBA Summer League and on September 24, 2024, he signed with the team. However, he was waived that day and on October 26, he re-joined the Cleveland Charge.

## Personal life

The son of Kingsley and Roseline Osabuohien, he has two siblings. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in multidisciplinary studies and is pursuing a master's degree in sport management.
On June 3, 2023, Osabuohien was involved in a car accident, suffering two broken ribs, and a broken nose.
# Raymond Gallois-Montbrun

Raymond Gallois-Montbrun (15 August 1918, Saigon – 13 August 1994, Paris) was a French violinist and composer.
He studied violin and composition at the Conservatoire de Paris, and won the Prix de Rome in 1944.
His works include a violin concerto and the symphony Japan, as well as film scores, such as Danger de mort (1947) and Cry, the Beloved Country (1951).
# Gol Seyyed

Gol Seyyed (Persian: گل سيد; also known as Gol Sa‘īd) is a village in Avajiq-e Jonubi Rural District, Dashtaki District, Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 220, in 37 families.
# Gil Kola, Chalus

Gil Kola (Persian: گيل كلا, also Romanized as Gīl Kolā; also known as Gīlkalā) is a village in Kelarestaq-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 240, in 64 families.
# 1967–68 IHL season

The 1967–68 IHL season was the 23rd season of the International Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Seven teams participated in the regular season, and the Muskegon Mohawks won the Turner Cup.

## Regular season

| | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| Muskegon Mohawks | 72 | 43 | 17 | 12 | 305 | 216 | 98 |
| Dayton Gems | 72 | 33 | 27 | 12 | 332 | 275 | 78 |
| Columbus Checkers | 72 | 32 | 30 | 10 | 312 | 300 | 74 |
| Fort Wayne Komets | 72 | 30 | 29 | 13 | 282 | 272 | 73 |
| Toledo Blades | 72 | 29 | 29 | 14 | 261 | 307 | 72 |
| Port Huron Flags | 72 | 25 | 36 | 11 | 269 | 343 | 61 |
| Des Moines Oak Leafs | 72 | 19 | 43 | 10 | 244 | 292 | 48 |

## Turner Cup-playoffs

| Turner-Cup-semifinals | Turner-Cup-semifinals | Turner-Cup-semifinals | Turner-Cup-final | Turner-Cup-final | Turner-Cup-final |
| 1 | Muskegon Mohawks | 4 | | | |
| 3 | Columbus Checkers | 0 | | | |
| 3 | Columbus Checkers | 0 | 1 | Muskegon Mohawks | 4 |
| | | | 2 | Dayton Gems | 1 |
| 2 | Dayton Gems | 4 | 2 | Dayton Gems | 1 |
| 4 | Fort Wayne Komets | 2 | | | |
# COMREFAS

The Consortium for the Management of Basic and Applied Research in Africa south of Sahara (French: Consortium pour le Management de la Recherche Fondamentale et Appliquée en Afrique au Sud du Sahara) or COMREFAS is an international multidisciplinary institution whose purpose is to structure and enhance the basic and applied research in Africa in the following scientific fields:
* Economics,
* Management Science,
* Public law,
* Private Law,
* Humanities,
* Arts,
* Social Sciences,
* Applied Science and Technology.

## History

Created in 2009 by the Network of Universities of Science and Technology of the Countries of Africa south of the Sahara (RUSTA), the COMREFAS is the research center common to all member institutions of the RUSTA (University of Science and Technology of Benin, University of Science and Technology of Togo, University of Science and Technology of Ivory Coast, Higher Institute of Technology of Ivory Coast, etc.).
Its head office is located in Abidjan, the economic capital of Ivory Coast.

## Mission

The COMREFAS's mission is to contribute to the development and enhancement of scientific research in the countries of Africa. This is part of a desire to unite the scientific community around a shared vision, challenging and promising future for African societies.
To do this, the COMREFAS promote :
* the academic and scientific cooperation,
* exchanges with organizations and institutions,
* dissemination of knowledge through scientific meetings,
* the training of doctoral students, etc.

## Components

The COMREFAS consists of five research laboratories :
* Research Laboratory in Management of Organizations (LAREGO)
* Laboratory of Applied Studies and Research in Public and Private Law (LAREAD)
* Laboratory of Experimental Studies in Economics (LAEXSE)
* Multidisciplinary Laboratory Experiments in Social Sciences (LAPLESS)
* Multidisciplinary Research Laboratory Applied Science and Technologies (LAPRESTA)
# Synagogue of Saint-Étienne

The Synagogue of Saint-Étienne is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Saint-Etienne, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.

## History

The Jewish community of the Loire and Haute-Loire was created in 1868 by Alsatian Jews, who were jointed by others after the Franco-Prussian War. At the beginning of the 20th century, Jews from Russia and Poland moved to Saint-Étienne.
The synagogue in Saint-Étienne was built in 1880.

### World War II

Approximately twenty-five to one hundred Jewish families lived in Saint-Étienne at the beginning of the Second World War. They were joined by a number of refugee families from Alsace–Lorraine and Germany, for a total of around 500 people. A portion of this population (71 people) were arrested during a roundup on August 26, 1942, and brought to Lyon, then Drancy, before being deported to numerous extermination camps.

### After the war

Following the Liberation of France, the Jewish community restarted their activities. André Stora was the Hazzan for the synagogue from 1951 to 1956, before becoming the Hazzan of the Grand Synagogue of Paris.
In the 1960s, the land under the synagogue started sinking. The building was destroyed and a community center was constructed in its place. Around the same time, North African Jews were integrated into the community. Today the synagogue is home to approximately sixty families. The Rabbi is Michel Elharrar.
# Denis Nekrasov

Denis Nekrasov (Russian: Денис Некрасов; born 19 February 1997) is a Russian cyclist, who last rode for Russian amateur team Sverdlovsk Region.

## Major results
### 2015

    3rd Scratch, UCI World Junior Track Championships
    3rd Points race, UEC European Junior Track Championships

### 2017

    1st Madison, National Track Championships (with Maksim Piskunov)

### 2018

    8th Overall Tour of Cartier

### 2021

    7th Classic Grand Besançon Doubs
# Lia, Iran

Lia (Persian: ليا, also Romanized as Līā, Līā’, and Liya) is a village in Dashtabi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Dashtabi District, Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,087, in 266 families.
# Dmitri Yermakov

Dmitri Ivanovich Yermakov (Russian: Дмитрий Иванович Ермаков) (1846 – November 10, 1916) was a Russian photographer known for his series of the Caucasian photographs.

## Life and career

Yermakov was born in Tiflis in 1846, the son of the Italian architect Luigi Caribaggio and a Georgian mother of Austrian descent. She remarried the Russian Ermakov whose surname her son Dmitry took. Trained as a military topographer, he took part in the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878).
As an adult, he operated photographic businesses in Tiflis. He traveled extensively as far as Iran and participated in several archaeological expeditions in the Caucasus, leaving a series of unique photographs. These photographs document the lifestyles, customs and costumes of Russian people in the late 19th-century forming an important ethnographic record of the region and its inhabitants. Thousands of his negatives are now kept at Georgian museums.

## Work

* Armenian noble woman from Tiflis, date unknown
* Girls and Aged Woman Djeg Settlement, 1880
* The House of Arshakuni, 1884–86
* Princess Lazarev in Tatar costume, date unknown
* A Jew with nuts, date unknown
* Georgians with national clothes, date unknown
* Kurd in the Russian service,
* Shah Abbas mosque in Ganja, early 1900s
* Rug Deal at the Tiflis Bazaar, date unknown
* The Oriental Bath, 1880
# Wasenbourg

Wasenbourg (German: Wasenburg), located 400 metres in height on the northwest hillside of Reisberg, is a ruined castle in the North Vosges. It is a recognized historical monument since 1898. Although its origins are fairly obscure, the historians attribute generally its construction, by 1273, to Conrad de Lichtenberg, then bishop of Strasbourg. The castle is located on the territory of the commune of Niederbronn-les-Bains.

## History

The castle is quoted first time in a charter dated 1335 during a division of the Licthenberg family possessions. It is enfeoffed by these last ones to Guillaume de Born (or of Burne) in 1378. In 1398, during a Fehde, Wasenbourg is besieged by the gathered troops of the bishop and the city of Strasbourg. Afterward, it will be used as residence by the vassals of the Lichtenberg, notably Hofwart de Kirchheim ( 1407 ) and Simon de Zeiskam ( 1453 ).
With the extinction of the Lichtenberg lineage in 1480, it passes by inheritance to Simon Wecker IV of Two Deux-Ponts-Bitche. Seriously damaged during the Peasants' War in 1525, it will be raised from its ruins by Jacques de Deux-Ponts-Bitche in 1535.
In 1570, a quarrel of inheritance sets Linange against Hanau-Lichtenberg, both of them successors of Deux-Ponts-Bitche. Jean-Jacob Niedheimer, baillif of Hanau, takes advantage of it to occupy the place and assumes even the title of nobility "of Wasenbourg". The castle seems to have been saved during the War of Thirty Years (1618-1648) but will be finally dismantled by the troops of Louis XIV in 1677.
The site was outstandingly emphasized by recent works of consolidation and of restoration. The castle presents the peculiarity not to possess a keep. An 18 metre high, 14 metre long and 3 metre thick shield walloverhanging a deep ditch is enough to protect the lodging house towards the attack. A plate overhanging the entrance of the castle commemorates the visit of Goethe of 1771.
East of the lower yard raises a rock known as "le Wachtfelsen", testimony of a Roman worship dedicated to the god Mercury. Having crossed the lower yard, we penetrate into the enclosure wall itself. An oriel window overhangs the East wall of the castle. The access to the lodging house is made by a door in broken bow overhung by a sculptured head integrated into a Gothic frieze.
# Punschkrapfen

Punschkrapfen or Punschkrapferl (punch cake) is a nougat and jam filled sponge cake soaked with rum from Austrian cuisine. Besides the filling, it is similar to the French petit four.
Today, one can find Punschkrapfen in most pastry shops and bakeries in Austria and the Czech Republic.

## Composition

It is a cake consisting of either sponge cake or cake crumbs, nougat chocolate and apricot jam. The Cake layers are soaked with rum. The cake is cut into 1-1/2 inch square cubes, covered with so-called Punschglasur (punch icing), a thick pink rum sugar glazing often drizzled with chocolate and a cocktail cherry on top. Nowadays, there are also Punschkrapfen in cylindrical form.

## History

It is disputed who made the first Punschkrapfen and where it came from. It may have been introduced to Vienna in the Middle Ages by the Avars, or the Ottoman armies brought the Punschkrapfen to Vienna (the Second Turkish Siege), or it may have been invented by an imperial court confectioner.

## Trivia

Robert Menasse suggested satirically that the Punschkrapfen should become the Austrian National Symbol.
# Tove Nielsen (politician)

Tove Nielsen (born 1941) is a Danish teacher who served as the minister of education in the cabinet led by Poul Hartling between 1973 and 1975. She was also a member of the Danish Parliament and European Parliament.

## Biography

Nielsen was born in Durup, Salling, on 8 April 1941. She obtained a teaching degree in 1964 and worked as a teacher until 1973. She was appointed minister of education to the cabinet of Prime Minister Poul Hartling on 19 December 1973. She replaced Ritt Bjerregaard in the post. Nielsen was in office until 13 February 1975 and was replaced by Ritt Bjerregaard in the post.
Nielsen served in the Danish parliament as part of Venstre for three terms: 1972–1973, 1975–1977 and 1979–1980. She resigned from the parliament in 1980. Then she served in the European Parliament between 1979 and 1994.
# Taluk, Iran

Taluk asnaki (Persian: تلوك, also Romanized as Talūk) is a village in Sadat Rural District, in the Central District of Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 12 families.
# Pic de Sotllo

Pic de Sotllo (French: Pic du port de Sullo, Occitan: Pic del pòrt de Sollo) is a mountain of the Montcalm Massif. Located in the Pyrenees, at the border between France and Spain, it has an altitude of 3,072 metres (10,079 ft) above sea level.
It shares the name of three nearby ponds (Estanyets de Sotllo).
# Hajjaj

Hajjaj (Arabic: حجاج, romanized: Ḥaǧǧāǧ or Ḥadjdjādj), also sometimes spelled Haggag or Haggiag, may refer to:

## People

* Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf (661-714), military governor of the Umayyad caliphate
* Emad Hajjaj, Palestinian-Jordanian editorial cartoonist
* Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar (786-833), translated Euclid's Elements into Arabic
* Al-Hajjaj ibn Ustadh Hurmuz (d. 1009), Buyid general and governor
* Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj, Islamic author of Hadith
* Yusuf Abu al-Haggag, patron of the Abu Haggag Mosque

## Places

* Hajjaj, Iran, a village in Semnan Province, Iran
* Abu Haggag Mosque