OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Intendancy of Cuzco

The Intendancy of Cuzco (Spanish: Intendencia de Cuzco), also known informally as Cuzco Province (Spanish: Provincia de Cuzco), was one of the territorial divisions of the Viceroyalty of Peru, ruled from the city of Cuzco and under the jurisdiction of the Bishopric of Cuzco.

## History

Established in 1784, it was phased out during the Peruvian War of Independence, starting with the creation of the Department of Cuzco on April 26, 1822, as part of the Protectorate of Peru. After the royalist defeat at the Battle of Ayacucho on December 9, 1824, the news reached the intendancy later that month, with Pío de Tristán being chosen as interim viceroy until the Peruvian troops reached the city.

## Subdivisions

The intendancy was divided into eleven partidos.
| Partido | Head (city of government) |
| Cuzco | Cuzco |
| Abancay | Abancay |
| Aymaraes | Aymaraes |
| Calca y Lares | Villa de Zamora |
| Cotabamba | Cotabamba |
| Chumbivilcas | Santo Tomás |
| Paruro | Paruro |
| Paucartambo | Paucartambo |
| Quispicanchis | Urcos |
| Urubamba | Urubamba |
| Tinta | Tinta |

## Intendants

The Governors (intendants) who ruled the intendancy of Cuzco were:
* Benito de la Mata Linares [es], oidor of Lima (1784–1787)
* José de la Portilla, regent of the Audiencia [es] as President (1787–1791)
* Carlos del Corral y Aguirre, Brigadier and President (1791–1793)
* José de la Portilla, regent (1793–1794; interim)
* Manuel Urriex, Count of Ruiz de Castilla, President (1794–1802)
* Francisco José de Mesa y Ponte Pagés, 1st Marquis of Casa Hermosa, of the Order of Santiago (1802–1803)
* Manuel Urriex, Count of Ruiz de Castilla (1803–1804)
* Francisco Muñoz de San Clemente, Jefe de Escuadra of the Order of Calatrava (1804–1809
* José Manuel de Goyeneche, 1st Count of Guaqui (1809–1812)
* Mateo García Pumacahua, Brigadier (1812; interim)
* José Manuel de Goyeneche, 1st Count of Guaqui, Field Marshal (1812–1814)
* Martín de la Concha y Jara [es], Brigadier (1814–1815)
** Bartolomé Cucalón (1814; named)
** The Marquis of Valdehoyos [es] (1814; named)
* Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca, Colonel (1815–1816; interim)
* Pío de Tristán, Brigadier (1816; interim)
* Antonio María Álvarez Tomás [es] (1816–1824)
# Fyodorovskoye (Nebylovskoye Rural Settlement), Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Fyodorovskoye (Russian: Фёдоровское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nebylovskoye Rural Settlement, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 631 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located on the Toma River, 9 km north-west from Nebyloye, 18 km south-east from Yuryev-Polsky.
# Inigo S. Irudayaraj

Inigo S. Irudayaraj is an Indian politician who is a Member of Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected from Tiruchirappalli (East) as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 2021.

## Elections contested

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote % | Runner-up | Runner-up Party | Runner-up vote % | Ref. |
| 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Tiruchirappalli (East) | DMK | Won | 55.04% | Vellamandi N. Natarajan | ADMK | 23.64% | |
# Bad Kohlgrub station

Bad Kohlgrub station (German: Bahnhof Bad Kohlgrub) is a railway station in the municipality of Bad Kohlgrub, in Bavaria, Germany. It is located on the Ammergau Railway of Deutsche Bahn.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Bad Kohlgrub:
* RB: hourly service between Oberammergau and Murnau.
# Semyon Kirsanov

Semyon Isaakovich Kirsanov (Russian: Семён Исаакович Кирсанов; 18 September [O.S. 5 September] 1906 in Odesa – 10 December 1972 in Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian poet and journalist. Still in his teens, Kirsanov was the organizing force in his native Odesa in 1921 behind the Southern Association of Futurists. In 1925, Vladimir Mayakovsky published two of his poems in his Constructivist journal LEF, having met the younger poet on a visit to Odesa. Upon moving to Moscow the same year, Kirsanov began an apprenticeship with Mayakovsky and the poet Nikolai Aseyev and, in the public imagination, inherited his mentor's torch after Mayakovsky's death in 1930. For a more complete biography, see Maxim D. Schrayer's An Anthology of Jewish-Russian Literature, Vol. 1.
# Großwalbur

Großwalbur is a village in the municipality Meeder, district of Coburg, northern Bavaria, Germany. It is situated 16 km southeast of Hildburghausen, and 14 km northwest of Coburg.

## History

Großwalbur was founded in 833.
On May 1, 1978, Großwalbur became a village in the municipality Meeder.

### Population history

| Jahr | Einwohnerzahl |
| 1693 | 326 |
| 1783 | 439 |
| 1864 | 631 |
| 1910 | 556 |
| 1933 | 593 |
| 1939 | 568 |
| 1970 | 791 |
| 2004 | 748 |
| 2011 | 780 |

## Culture

Großwalbur is locally well known for its sports club 'TSV 05 Großwalbur' with its main sport activities like handball and table tennis. 'SKC Olympia Großwalbur' and 'KC Jahn' are sports clubs for bowling there. Furthermore, there are a lot of people who like running to keep in shape or attend marathon and short distance competitions. A sport fanatic guy from Großwalbur is a triathlete and took even part on the worldwide biggest triathlon competition, the Iron Man of Hawaii.
Apart from sport activities you will find cultural societies in Großwalbur like a choral society, a brass band and a citizens organisation named 'Bürgerverein Großwalbur e.V.'.
The rib vault in the nave of the evangelical-Lutheran parish church St. Oswald dates from 1477. The present form with the gable roof was built in 1748. The octagonal form of the towers dates from the sixteenth century.
# Sergey Mikhaylovich Darkin

Sergey Mikhaylovich Darkin (Russian: Серге‌й Миха‌йлович Да‌рькин; born December 9, 1963) is a Russian businessman, ex-governor of Primorsky Krai (from 2001 to 2012) and former deputy minister of Regional Development of Russia.

## Biography

Sergey Darkin was born on December 9, 1963, in Bolshoy Kamen, Primorsky Krai. He attended schools in Artyom and Vesyoly Yar. He graduated with honors as a specialist in marine transportation from the Far Eastern Naval College (1985) and continued with post-graduate education on the economics of marine transportation. He also received a degree in Finance from the Far Eastern Academy of Business (1999).
In the 1980s, Darkin worked in the Port of Vladivostok as a dockworker. In 1989, he became the deputy manager of the Dallizing leasing company. In 1991, he founded the Roliz company, which focused on shipbuilding and fishing. In the late 1990s, he founded or controlled a number of companies in Primorsky Krai. In 1998, he became the president of Primorye bank.

## Politics

In 2001, Darkin was elected the governor of Primorsky Krai. In 2005, the president Vladimir Putin reassigned him to this position. He was awarded the Governor of the Year of the Russian National Olymp competition. In 2007, he was elected deputy to the local parliament as the leading candidate in the United Russia's list but refused the mandate. He was reassigned as the governor by the president Dmitry Medvedev in 2010 and resigned in 2012.

## Entrepreneurship

In 2011, Darkin sold Roliz to Karat Fishing Holding but retained control over Nakhodka active marine fishing base (NBAMR). By 2020, it became one of the largest fishing companies in Russia. In 2014, he founded the Pacific Investment Group, which combined numerous business initiatives in Primorsky Krai, from oil terminals to jewelry production.

## Publications

Darkin wrote several books, such as The Pacific Russia: strategy, economics, security. He also led the work on the Strategy of social and economic development of Primorsky Krai (2004—2010) and the Strategic Priorities of the Development of the Far East report (2015).

## Family

Sergey Darkin is married to actress Larisa Belobrova (by 2010, the co-owner of Primorie bank). He has three daughters (including the daughter from his first marriage).
# Fedosyino

Fedosyino (Russian: Федосьино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Krasnoselskoye Rural Settlement, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 47 as of 2010.

## Geography

Fedosyino is located 7 km north of Yuryev-Polsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Opolye is the nearest rural locality.
# Sacred Heart Church, Manama

The Sacred Heart Church (Arabic: كنيسة القلب المقدس) is a Roman Catholic parish in Manama, Bahrain. The church is one of only two Roman Catholic churches in Bahrain (the other being the Cathedral of Our Lady of Arabia in Awali). The Sacred Heart Church serves an estimated 140,000 people. The Parish Priest is Rev.Fr. Francis Joseph Padavupurackal OFM Cap.

## History

In January, 1938 or 1939, Giovanni Tirinanzi, Apostolic Vicar of Arabia, then based in Aden, came to Bahrain to meet the Emir of Bahrain, Sheikh Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa, with plans to build a church in Bahrain. The foundation stone for the new church was laid on June 9, 1939. Father Luigi Magliacani, whom Tirinnanzi knew as an expert in the building of churches, was called to Bahrain and given the responsibility of building the church. In just six months, the church, the priests' residence, and the Sacred Heart School, were built.
The first mass, a Christmas midnight mass, was held in the new church. It was formally consecrated on March 3, 1940. The parish was the first Catholic church in the Persian Gulf.
The Comboni Missionary Sisters arrived in May 1953 and were given the role of maintaining the school. The school is now run by the Apostolic Carmelite Sisters.
As economy in the Persian Gulf region grew due to the discovery of oil reserves, more Catholic migrant workers arrived in Bahrain. To cater to their needs, Saint Barth's Hall was built in 1958 to provide a place for social gatherings and to house the clergy.
Through the next 30 years, the number of Catholics grew in the region, mainly expatriates and migrant workers from South and Southeast Asia. The parish underwent major expansion under the leadership of Fr. Felicio Diniz, with the construction of the main church building in 1990. Other major developments include the building of the parish community center and the Third Millennium building.

## Current status

The church caters mainly to the large expatriate population in Bahrain. Many parishioners have nationalities from India, the Philippines, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Arabs (mostly from Lebanon but also from Palestine and Syria). Services are conducted primarily in English, although there are services conducted in French, Spanish, Arabic, Malayalam, Tamil, Konkani, Filipino, Telugu, and Sinhala.
The church also hosts a number of communal activities, the most famous of which is the Family Day festival which occurs in the first week of February every year.
# Saram, Mazandaran

Saram (Persian: سارم, also Romanized as Sāram) is a village in Estakhr-e Posht Rural District, Hezarjarib District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 108, in 32 families.
# Megalenhydris

Megalenhydris barbaricina is an extinct species of giant otter from the Late Pleistocene of Sardinia. It is known from a single partial skeleton, discovered in the Grotta di Ispinigoli near Dorgali, and was described in 1987. It was larger than any living otter, exceeding the size of South American giant otters (Petrolutra), which can reach two meters in length. The species is one of four extinct otter species from Sardinia and Corsica. The others are Algarolutra majori, Lutra castiglionis and Sardolutra ichnusae. It is suggested to have ultimately originated from the much smaller European mainland species "Lutra" simplicidens, which may be more closely related to Lutrogale than to modern Lutra species. The structure of the teeth points to a diet of bottom dwelling fish and crustaceans. A special characteristic of the species is the flattening of the first few caudal vertebrae (the remainder of the caudal vertebrae are not known). This might point to a slightly flattened tail.

## Paleoenvironment

During the Middle-Late Pleistocene Corsica and Sardinia had their own highly endemic depauperate terrestrial mammal fauna which besides Megalenhydris included the Tyrrhenian field rat, (Rhagamys orthodon) the Tyrrhenian vole (Microtus henseli), the Sardinian pika (Prolagus sardus), a shrew (Asoriculus similis), a mole (Talpa tyrrhenica), a dwarf mammoth (Mammuthus lamarmorai) the Sardinian dhole (Cynotherium sardous), a galictine mustelid (Enhydrictis galictoides), two other species of otter (Algarolutra majori and Sardolutra ichnusae) and a deer (Praemegaceros cazioti).
# Daleh Marz

Dalamarz (Persian: دله مرز, also Romanized as Dalamarz; also known as Dalāmarz and Delāmarz) is a village in Zherizhah Rural District, in the Central District of Sarvabad County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 636, in 141 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Louise De Hem

Louise de Hem (1866–1922) was a Belgian painter. She grew up in Ypres, Belgium. Her talent was discovered by Théodore Ceriez (1831–1904), a painter who had married her sister Hélène. Since women were not yet admitted to the academies he educated her and already in 1885 her painting De Oesters (The Oysters) was exhibited at a salon in Spa. Jules Breton saw her work and encouraged her to go to Paris for further education.

## Life and career

From 1887 to 1891 de Hem mostly lived in Paris, where Alfred Stevens was one of her teachers. At the private Académie Julian she painted living and sometimes nude models (which was at that time in Belgium still forbidden for women). In 1891, she returned to Ypres where she shared a studio with Ceriez at the G. de Stuersstraat 33. She soon received commissions for portraits and also created still lives. In Paris, she frequently exhibited at the Salon de la Societé des Artistes Français.
de Hem exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts and The Woman's Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. In 1900, she was the only Belgian painter to exhibit at the Women's Exhibition in London and in 1902 she became a member of the Women's International Art Club. In 1904, she won a gold medal in Paris for her painting "De Japanse Pop" (The Japanese Doll).
After Ceriez died on 2 Sep 1904 de Hem moved to Vorst (near Brussels) with her mother and her sister, where they lived in an Art Nouveau house designed by Ernest Blerot. On 2 May 1908, she married Frédéric Lebbe, an engineer who was seven years her senior and in 1911 she received a knighthood. She exhibited for the last time in 1915 and didn't resume painting after the First World War. In 1922, Louise de Hem died at the age of 56. Hélène died five years later and left 49 of her sister's works to the city of Ypres.

## Gallery

* An Old Woman (1888)
* The Stray Chicken (1891)
* After the Procession (1892)
* The Black Cat (1902)
* The Japanese Doll (1904)
* Pandora's Box (1910)
# Powiśle (region)

Powiśle or Dolne Powiśle is a cultural and geographic region in northern Poland, administratively located in the Pomeranian and Warmian-Masurian Voivodeships.
It is named after the Vistula River (Polish: Wisła), referring to the region's location on the right bank of the river, near its delta.
The largest cities and towns of Powiśle are Elbląg, Kwidzyn, Malbork and Iława.
2007 was designated the "Year of Powiśle" (Rok Powiśla), with various festivities held in the region, including musical, athletic, theatrical and historical re-enactments.
Powiśle is bordered by Warmia and Masuria in the east, by the Chełmno Land in the south, and by Pomerania in the west.

## Sights

* Malbork Castle in Malbork, UNESCO World Heritage Site and Historic Monument of Poland
* Kwidzyn Castle and Co-Cathedral complex in Kwidzyn, Historic Monument of Poland
* Elbląg Canal, partly located in Masuria, Historic Monument of Poland, with Lake Ruda Woda as its longest natural section
* Sierakowski Palace in Waplewo Wielkie, seat of the Museum of Noble Tradition (Muzeum Tradycji Szlacheckiej), branch of the National Museum in Gdańsk
* Archaeological and Historical Museum in Elbląg
* Elbląg Upland Landscape Park and Iława Lake District Landscape Park with Jeziorak, the longest and sixth largest lake in Poland
* Bażyński Oak in Kadyny, over 700-year-old oak and natural monument of Poland, one of the oldest and thickest trees in Poland

## Cuisine

Powiśle is the place of cultivation of apples, pears and plums. The Powiśle plum (powiślańska śliwka) is used to make powidła, vinegar, and the Nebrowianka nalewka, all officially recognized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland as traditional regional products. Other traditional foods include the Czernin apple cultivated in Czernin, Piekło marzipan hearts, a local cookie, decorated with chocolate or jelly, and the Piekło kiełbasa with black mustard seed, a local type of kiełbasa, produced in Piekło.

## Sports

The most popular sports in Powiśle are football, handball and basketball. The top teams are men's handball team MMTS Kwidzyn and women's handball team Start Elbląg, both playing in the top Polish divisions (as of 2023–24).

## Curiosities

* Elbląg as one of the major cities of the Kingdom of Poland enjoyed voting rights during the royal election period.
* There is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery in Malbork at the site of the former Stalag XX-B German prisoner-of-war camp from World War II, which held Polish, British, French, Belgian, Serbian, Australian, New Zealand, Canadian and other Allied POWs.
* Elbląg, Malbork, Sztum, Dzierzgoń and Tolkmicko are former royal cities of the Kingdom of Poland.
* The village of Stary Targ was the place of signing of a truce, which ended the Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629. There is a memorial in the village.
* The village of Fiszewo was the site of a massacre of Polish insurgents committed by the Prussians in 1832, commemorated with a monument and an annual rally.
* The town of Pasłęk is the first place where Dutch immigrants settled in present-day Poland in 1297.
* The towns of Kisielice and Morąg are members of Cittaslow.
# Entuziast

Entuziast (Russian: Энтузиаст) is a rural locality (a selo) in Krasnoselskoye Rural Settlement, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 783 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Entuziast is located 17 km northeast of Yuryev-Polsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yurkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dunshah

Dunshah (Persian: دونشاه, also Romanized as Dūnshāh) is a village in Miankuh Rural District, Chapeshlu District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 12 families.
# Nosratabad, Rabor

Nosratabad (Persian: نصرت اباد, also Romanized as Noşratābād) is a village in Javaran Rural District, Hanza District, Rabor County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, in 34 families.
# Qaleh-ye Azraj

Qaleh-ye Azraj (Persian: قلعه ازرج, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Azraj; also known as Qal‘eh, Qal‘eh Avzaj, Qal‘eh-ye Arzaj, and Qal‘eh-ye Tārvandī) is a village in Enaj Rural District, Qareh Chay District, Khondab County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 552, in 147 families.
# Qushkhaneh, Faruj

Qushkhaneh (Persian: قوشخانه, also Romanized as Qūshkhāneh; also known as Galeh Zīr) is a village in Sangar Rural District, in the Central District of Faruj County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 327, in 101 families.
# Eric Crozier (baseball)

Eric Le Roi Crozier (born August 11, 1978) is an American former Major League Baseball first baseman and outfielder. Crozier played for the Toronto Blue Jays in 2004. For his entire minor league career, Crozier has logged 911 games, accumulating 115 home runs and 458 RBI, while batting .262.

## Career

Crozier attended Independence High School and Norfolk State University. Crozier was drafted by the Cleveland Indians in the 41st round of the 2000 Major League Baseball Draft. On August 4, 2004, he was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays for Josh Phelps and made his Major League debut on September 4, 2004. In 2005, Crozier played in the Blue Jays', Yankees', and Reds' organizations. In 2006, he played for the Reds' Double-A affiliate, the Chattanooga Lookouts before being released on May 22. He signed with the Lancaster Barnstormers of the Atlantic League. He started 2007 playing for Boston's Double-A affiliate, the Portland Sea Dogs, but was released during the season and signed with the Barnstormers again. In 2008, he was left unprotected in the expansion draft and was taken by the Southern Maryland Blue Crabs.
He was purchased by the Baltimore Orioles on Friday, June 19, 2009, and spent the season with the Double-A Bowie Baysox. He last played for the Southern Maryland Blue Crabs of the independent Atlantic League in 2010.
# Plott (disambiguation)

Plott Hound is a dog breed and the official State Dog of North Carolina.
Plott is a surname. It may refer to:
* Charles Plott (born 1938), American economist
* Kyle Plott (born 1996), American stock car racing driver
* Nicolas Plott (born 1984), American esports commentator
* Sean Plott (born 1986), American esports commentator
It may also refer to:
# Andrew Potter

Andrew Potter is a Canadian author and associate professor at the Max Bell School of Public Policy in Montreal, Quebec. He is the former editor-in-chief of the Ottawa Citizen; best known for co-authoring The Rebel Sell with Joseph Heath and for his 2010 book The Authenticity Hoax. He was formerly director of the McGill Institute for the Study of Canada.

## Early life and education

Potter was born in Teulon, Manitoba, and attended Glebe Collegiate Institute in Ottawa before graduating from McGill University with a BA in Philosophy, followed by MA and Ph.D. degrees in philosophy at the University of Toronto. He also spent three years as an assistant professor at Trent University. Potter completed postdoctoral work at the Centre de recherches en éthique (CREUM) at the University of Montreal after graduation.

## Career

Potter taught philosophy at Trent University in Peterborough, Ontario, from 2001 to 2004. He then left academia to become the National Editor at the Ottawa Citizen, a daily newspaper. In 2010 Potter left the Ottawa Citizen, when he was appointed Features Editor at Canadian Business in Toronto. From 2007 to 2012, Potter wrote a column for the Canadian national weekly news magazine Maclean's. He also served as Director of the Montreal-based McGill Institute for the Study of Canada (MISC).
Potter returned to the Ottawa Citizen to become Managing Editor in 2011 and was promoted to Editor-In-Chief in December 2013. In 2013, Potter and the Ottawa Citizen were awarded the Michener Award for reporting that exposed the use of "robocalls" to mislead and harass voters during the 2011 federal election campaign.
In March 2017, Potter published an article in Maclean's in which he talks about the lack of solidarity within Quebec society. This article was decried and denounced at Quebec's provincial legislature, and the McGill administration tweeted that Potter did not represent the university's views. A few days after his article's publication, Potter distanced himself from elements of it. Soon thereafter, he resigned from his position at MISC, while remaining an associate professor. Distinguished national affairs commentators including Paul Wells and former Maclean's national editor Andrew Coyne questioned or condemned the backlash, specifically the perceived yielding to political pressure by an academic institution.

## Academic interests

Potter's academic background is in metaphysics and political philosophy, post-secondary educational policy, branding, consumerism, and popular culture. He maintains an interest in technology and the future of the news media.

## Selected publications

* The Rebel Sell
* The Authenticity Hoax
* "How a snowstorm exposed Quebec’s real problem: social malaise"