OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paprocany

Paprocany (German: Paprotzan) is a dzielnica (district) of Tychy, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It was an independent village and a seat of gmina, which was absorbed by Tychy in 1951.

## History

The village was first mentioned in Liber beneficiorum of Jan Długosz, scribed in years 1470–1480, as belonging to Lędziny parish.
During the political upheaval caused by Matthias Corvinus the land around Pszczyna was overtaken by Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn, who sold it in 1517 to the Hungarian magnates of the Thurzó family, forming the Pless state country. In the accompanying sales document issued on 21 February 1517 the village was mentioned as Paproczany.
In the War of the Austrian Succession most of Silesia was conquered by the Kingdom of Prussia, including the village. The village of Paprocany was the site of a battle during the First Silesian Uprising. During the Upper Silesia plebiscite 386 out of 426 voters in Paprocany voted in favour of joining Poland, against 40 opting for staying in Germany. The village became a part of autonomous Silesian Voivodeship in Second Polish Republic. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Poland.

## People

* August Karl Eduard Kiss, German sculptor
# Danny Kennedy (politician)

Danny Kennedy (born 6 July 1959) is a Northern Irish unionist politician who served as Chairman of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) from December 2019 to May 2022. Kennedy previously served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Newry and Armagh from 1998 to 2017.
He was formerly deputy leader of the Ulster Unionist Party Assembly Group. He served in the Northern Ireland Executive as Minister for Regional Development from 2011 to 2015. On 12 May 2016, Kennedy was elected as Deputy Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly. It was confirmed that he had lost his seat as an MLA for Newry and Armagh on 3 March 2017.

## Political career

Kennedy has served at all levels, both local and within the wider party organisation of the Ulster Unionist Party, which he joined in 1974. In 1996 he was an unsuccessful candidate in the Northern Ireland Forum election in Newry and Armagh. He ran unsuccessfully for the UUP in the Westminster election in 1997, in which he polled over 18,000 votes against Seamus Mallon. He was elected to the Assembly in 1998.
Kennedy was UUP Assembly spokesman for education and chaired the Assembly Committee which both scrutinised and helped frame education legislation between 1998 and 2002. On the restoration of devolution in 2007 he became chairman of the Committee for the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister. His performance in this office garnered him the award for "Best Committee Chair" from the Slugger O'Toole blogsite in 2008.
Kennedy did not appeal an employment tribunal decision that found that a Protestant job applicant, Alan Lennon, had been discriminated against by Kennedy's predecessor Conor Murphy. Lennon was awarded £150,000 damages.
He contested the constituency of Newry and Armagh for the UUP in the 2005, 2010, and 2015 general elections, finishing fourth, third and second with 13.9%, 19.1% and 32.7% of the vote respectively.
Kennedy lost his seat as an MLA in the 2017 Northern Ireland Assembly election, which was held on 2 March 2017.
At the 2019 European Parliament election, he was the UUP’s candidate for Northern Ireland.
On 23 December 2019, Kennedy was appointed as chairman of the UUP, replacing Lord Empey.
# Baldo Diodato

Baldo Diodato (born 1938 in Naples, Italy) is an Italian artist known for his significant contributions to contemporary art. He is recognized for his innovative use of materials such as plaster and metal to capture the textures and forms of urban environments. He participated in numerous exhibitions in Europe and the United States, where he investigated themes of perception, memory, and the interaction between the viewer and the artwork.

## Early Work and Influences

Diodato studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Turin and later at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Naples, where he focused on sculpture under the guidance of Emilio Greco and Augusto Perez.
His artistic career began in the 1960s, marked by his initial exploration of material-based sculptures. His early works showcased an innovative use of wire and fabric, positioning him within the contemporary art movement and drawing connections to prominent artists like Alberto Giacometti and Alexander Calder. He established his presence in the art world after collaboration wih Modern Art Agency of Lucio Amelio in Naples which hosted a solo exhibition of his work in 1967 with the installation Due cubi scompobili.
He actively participated in the cultural debate surrounding Neapolitan sculpture, engaging with the neodadaist movements represented by the magazine Linea Sud, founded in 1963 and directed by Luigi Castellano. He co-founded „Operativo Sud 64", with Antonio Dentale, Gian Battista Nazzaro, Ray Pattison, Giovanni Battista Del Pozzo, Felice Piemontese and Achille Bonito Oliva as the group's theorist.

## United States Period

In 1966, he moved to the United States, where he lived and worked until 1992. In New York City he found new aesthetic references that allowed him to explore a variety of techniques and materials. He engaged with conceptual and performance art, broadening his thematic exploration and pushing the boundaries of traditional sculpture. In Love Park, Philadelphia, he sets up a six-by-six-meter canvas and allowed people to walk over it for hours. The canvas became a unique and collective record, capturing the ephemeral traces of everyday movements, transforming an ordinary moment into something both extraordinary and unrepeatable.

## Return to Italy and Evolution of Work

After returning to Italy in 1992, Diodato’s work evolved to merge his European heritage with the avant-garde influences he encountered in New York. His later career is characterized by large-scale public installations, where he uses materials such as metal and aluminum to create intricate bas-relief imprints.
To this day, canvas, copper, and aluminum remain integral to Baldo Diodato's artistic exploration. He investigates a system of spatial relationships, highlighting the significance of temporality while showcasing the intrinsic value of form.
# Humboldt Bay Harbor Recreation & Conservation District

The Humboldt Bay Harbor Recreation & Conservation District (HBHRCD), created in 1972 by local voters, is the governing body of the Port of Humboldt Bay, a deep water port, and the Port of Eureka. Facilities include those in Eureka (Port of Eureka), the principal city of the region, and much larger facilities in the smaller unincorporated communities Samoa, Fairhaven, and Fields Landing (all in Greater Eureka) on the shore of the adjacent peninsula, known as Samoa. The District is responsible for the immediate environs of Humboldt Bay, California, United States (including marsh lands, estuaries, etc.) and all improvements and facilities located at Shelter Cove, a small oceanside facility and dock in southern Humboldt County. Due to conditions at the Bar (entrance to Humboldt Bay), only pilots trained and employed by the District are used to bring vessels beyond a certain size into or out of the harbor unless the ship's pilot has proper certification.
Humboldt Bay, California's second largest enclosed natural bay, located on the Northern California coast, approximately 225 miles (362 km) north of San Francisco and 156 nautical miles (289 km) south of Coos Bay, Oregon, is 14 miles long and contains the only large deep water port for the entirety of Northern California north of San Francisco Bay.
# Eric Gründemann

Eric Gründemann (born 8 September 1998) is a German footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for SGV Freiberg.

## Career
### SV Elversberg

On 6 June 2019 it was confirmed, that Gründemann had joined SV Elversberg.
# Hanbali (nisba)

Hanbali (Arabic: الحنبلي) is an Arabic nisba that means "of Hanbal", implying a follower of the Hanbali Madhhab.
People using it in their names it include:
* Ibn Hamdan al-Hanbali — Hanbalite Muslim scholar and judge.
* Diya al-Din al-Maqdisi al-Hanbali — Hanbali Islamic scholar.
* Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali — Hanbali Islamic scholar.
* Mujir al-Din al-Hanbali — Jerusalemite qadi and Palestinian historian.
* Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali — Muslim historian and faqih of the Hanbali school.
* Muhammad Abd al-Rahim al-Hanbali (ar) — member of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.
# Logan Hensley

Logan Frank Hensley (February 16, 1900 – November 4, 1971), nicknamed "Slap", was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1920s and 1930s.
A native of Pacific, Missouri, Hensley made his Negro leagues debut in 1922 with the St. Louis Stars, and played the majority of his career with the club. He was credited with a win and a loss in 18 innings pitched in the Stars' 1928 Negro National League championship series victory over the Chicago American Giants. Hensley died in Kansas City, Missouri in 1971 at age 71.
# Souvan House

The Souvan House (Slovene: Souvanova hiša) or the Hohn House (Hohnova hiša) is the highest building at Town Square in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It stands near Ljubljana Town Hall on the opposite (western) side of the square and has the address 24 Town Square. The building was originally erected in the late 17th century and renovated upon the plans by Francesco Coconi in 1827, who raised it and added a shallow avant-corps. Its façade from the early 19th-century is one of the highest-quality examples of Biedermeier architecture in the city. It is decorated with reliefs representing trade, art and agriculture, work by the travelling sculptor Martin Kirschner.
# Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act (Canada)

The Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act (French: Loi sur l’entraide juridique en matière criminelle) is an act of the Parliament of Canada and initially was passed by the 33rd Canadian Parliament in 1988. It deals with formalities about arrest warrants, production orders and orders of restraint, search and seizure, and forfeiture of assets between Canada and other countries. As of September 2019, well over 50 entries were found in the Canada Treaty Series.

## Cases

* United States v. Stumbo, was a US Federal Court case in the Eastern District of California in which the 23 year old defendant, Tyler Stumbo, was convicted of conspiracy to distribute anabolic steroids, which were at the time a Class III prohibited substance. Stumbo was convicted with the aid of a production order served at the British Columbia premises of his ISP, who provided him with encrypted email services.
* Krishnan Suthanthiran was the subject of Belgian prosecutorial attention in 2018, as it seemed to them he had engaged in "possible misuse of company assets, concealing assets in insolvency and money laundering" in his purchase and subsequent bankruptcy of a nuclear medicine business from a Belgian company named Nordion. In 2014, the Belgian authorities invoked the Act, in order to obtain search warrants. He contended that his cyclotron technology was the target of a legal fishing expedition. He was subject to search warrants in two different jurisdictions. A court in British Columbia endorsed his vision, while an Ontario court found in favour of the authorities. He appealed an adverse judgment in the Ontario Court of Appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada where his leave to appeal was denied in January 2018.
# Andrey Nartov

Andrey Konstantinovich Nartov (Russian: Андрей Константинович Нартов) (1683—1756) was a Russian scientist, military engineer, inventor and sculptor. He was a personal craftsman of Peter I of Russia, and later a member of the Russian Academy of Science.

## Career

From 1705 Nartov worked in the lathe workshop at the Moscow School of Mathematics and Navigation in the Sukharev Tower, Moscow. During the period 1712-1725 Nartov worked in the newly founded Saint Petersburg, at the palace workshop of the Tsar Peter the Great. There he constructed many lathes of different types and made a number of innovations. Of special value was his copying lathe for the purpose of ornamental turning, which allowed the user to make ornaments with the same precision as that of handicraft work of that time. The Hermitage Museum, Russia displays the copying lathe for ornamental turning: making medals and guilloche patterns designed by Nartov, 1721.
In 1718 Nartov invented what might have been the first lathe with a mechanical cutting tool-supporting carriage and a set of gears.
In 1718-1719 Nartov travelled to England and France and demonstrated his lathes. In his letters to Peter I, Nartov wrote that nowhere in Europe could he find lathe masters comparable to Russian ones. On his way back to Russia, he taught lathe-working to the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm I.
After the death of Peter I in 1725 Nartov went to work at the Moscow Mint, where he supervised modernisation of the machinery. In 1727 Nartov wrote a book about Peter the Great, containing many interesting historic details of the scenes that Nartov witnessed when he worked at the palace workshop together with the Tsar. That book became the source of many historical anecdotes about Peter the Great.
In 1735 Nartov was elected a member of the Russian Academy of Science, where he was one of the few Russians amongst many Germans and other foreigners. From 1736 to the end of his life Nartov was head of the Academy's lathe workshop.
Among other inventions of Nartov are such things as a unique fast-fire battery on a rotating disc, a screw mechanism for changing the artillery fire angle, a gauge-boring lathe for cannon-making and an early telescopic sight.
Nartov supervised the building of a device intended to lift the gigantic Tsar Bell onto a bell-tower. He designed the rides for Riding Mountains, 18th century roller coasters in royal residences in Russia.
# Louise Thuliez

Louise Thuliez (12 December 1881 – 10 October 1966) was a French schoolteacher, resistance fighter during World War I and World War II and author.

## Life and career

Thuliez was born in Preux-au-Bois, northern France on 12 December 1881.
When World War I broke out, Thuliez was working as a teacher in Saint-Waast-la Vallée. She became part of an underground network that helped allied soldiers who were trapped behind enemy lines to get out of Belgium and into Holland. She worked closely with Edith Cavell, Philippe Baucq and Princess Marie of Croÿ.
By the time German authorities closed in on the network, they had rescued around 200 soldiers. Thuliez was the first to be arrested, along with Philippe Baucq on 31 July 1915. She was sentenced to death by German court martial but the sentence was later reduced to life in prison due to the intervention of Alfonso XIII of Spain. She was imprisoned in Saint-Gilles prison in Brussels and released on 8 November 1918.
Thuliez published a book in 1933 on her experiences in prison, titled Condemned to Death which won a Montyon Prize in 1935.
Thuliez worked with Princess Marie de Croÿ again during World War II. Thuliez helped Allied soldiers escape from the Auvergne region of occupied France while de Croÿ hid soldiers in a château in Bellignies.
She died in Paris on 10 October 1966. In 1970, a statue of Thuliez was erected in Preux-au-Bois and a street in Paris was named after her in 1974.
# German Association of Judges

The German Association of Judges (German: Deutscher Richterbund, DRB) is the largest professional organization of judges and public prosecutors in Germany. It was founded in 1909. It is a member organization of the International Association of Judges.
Every other year, the DRB honors a judge, public prosecutor or other lawyer with a Human Rights Award for outstanding merits on the defence of human rights. Recent laureates were Syrian lawyer Anwar al-Bunni, Iranian attorney Nasser Zarafshan in 2007 and the Chinese lawyer Zheng Enchong in 2005.
# Eike Bansen

Eike Bansen (born 21 February 1998) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Atlas Delmenhorst.

## Club career

On 17 June 2021, Bansen returned to Germany and signed a two-year contract with TSV Steinbach Haiger in Regionalliga Südwest.

## International career

Bansen was Germany's first-choice goalkeeper at the 2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship, in which Germany lost 4–1 to both Netherlands and England and beat Bulgaria 3–0, and did not advance from the group stage.
# Plotycha

Plotycha (Ukrainian: Плотича) is a name of several populated places in Ukraine:
* Plotycha, Bila rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast
* Plotycha, Kozova settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast
# Alex Herman

Alexander Leo Herman (May 10, 1899 – December 13, 1975) was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1920s and 1930s and was the scout who discovered Baseball Hall of Famer Satchel Paige. He would later become the first African American elected official in Alabama since the 19th century.

## Biography

A native of Mobile, Alabama, Herman attended Tuskegee University.
While playing and scouting for the Chattanooga Black Lookouts in 1925, Herman discovered Satchel Paige, a younger player who had a hometown connection to Herman from Mobile. Herman himself went on to play for the Memphis Red Sox in 1932.
He later became active in Democratic politics, eventually being elected to the Mobile County Democratic Committee. This made him the first African American elected official in the state of Alabama since Reconstruction. He actively encouraged voter participation among other African Americans.
He was also active in the Knights of Peter Claver, the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the YMCA, and helped invigorate Mardi Gras celebrations among Blacks in the area, founding the Mobile Area Mardi Gras Association, the oldest Black Carnival group in the city.
He died in Mobile in 1975 at age 76.

## Personal life

A devout Catholic, Herman was a parishioner of Most Pure Heart of Mary Catholic Church and was a member of its Holy Name Society.
He had one son, Kirk, and his daughter Alexis would become the United States Secretary of Labor under President Bill Clinton.
# Dawood Youssef

Dawood Youssef Mohamed Jassim (Arabic: داود يوسف محمد جاسم; born September 10, 1985) is a Bahraini swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle events. Youssef represented Bahrain at the 2000 Summer Olympics, where he became the nation's flag bearer in the opening ceremony.
Youssef competed only in the men's 100 m freestyle, as a 15-year-old, at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He received a Universality place from FINA, without meeting an entry time. He challenged six other swimmers in heat two, including fellow 15-year-old Ragi Edde of Lebanon. He rounded out the field to last place in a personal best of 1:02.45, nearly a nine-second deficit from leader Gregory Arkhurst of Côte d'Ivoire. Youssef failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed seventieth overall in the prelims.
# Progress Party (Iran)

Progress Party or Party for Progress (Persian: حزب ترقی, romanized: Ḥezb-e taraqqi) was a fascist political party in Iran led by Abdolhossein Teymourtash, described as the "spurious" party of government and functioning as a "vehicle for executing royal intentions" of Reza Shah.
Modeled after Mussolini's National Fascist Party and Atatürk's Republican People's Party, it subscribed ideas similar to the short-lived New Iran Party.
With the fall of Abdolhossein Teymourtash in late 1932, the party soon melted away and was outlawed on the grounds that it harbors republican sentiments.
# Melogora

Melogora (Russian: Мелогора) is a rural locality (a village) in Mezensky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 53 as of 2012.

## Geography

Melogora is located on the Mezen River, 84 km south of Mezen (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tselegora is the nearest rural locality.
# In Times of Trouble

In Times of Trouble is a studio album released in 1983 by the Washington, D.C.–based go-go band Trouble Funk. It was packaged with a live disc.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
| MusicHound R&B | |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
Trouser Press noted that "the two sides of studio material have nowhere near the juice of the debut."

## Track listing
### Side A

* "Spintime" – 4:50
* "In Times of Trouble" – 5:23
* "Share Your Love" – 5:07
* "Good Times" – 4:29

### Side B

* "Say What" – 5:21
* "Freaky Situation" – 4:08
* "Funk N Roll" – 4:09
* "Good Times" – 4:29

## Personnel

* Robert "Dyke" Reed – electric guitar, keyboards, vocals
* Tony Fisher – lead vocals, bass guitar
* James Avery – keyboards, vocals
* Taylor Reed – trumpet, vocals
* Timothy "T-Bone" David – percussions, vocals
* MacCarey – drums, percussions
* Alonzo Robinson – percussions, vocals
* Dave Rudd – saxophone, vocal
* Dean Harris – trumpet, vocals
* Chester Davis – electric guitar
# Rachad

Rachad (Arabic: رشاد) is an Algerian islamist political movement. Rachad claims its goal is to "bring about a fundamental change in Algeria, to break with the political practices in progress since independence and to restore hope to the Algerian people" and that it "intends to work for the establishment of a rule of law governed by democratic principles and good governance." It calls upon the Algerian people to overthrow the government by peaceful mass protests, arguing that the government is controlled by a military junta largely responsible for the horrors of the Algerian Civil War and for the country's economic and social malaise. The movement has the reputation for having a high "intellectual calibre of the leadership" and for transcending the gulf between secular and Islamist politics. According to Rachad, any Algerian can join Rachad, "respecting their differences, banishes all forms of extremism, exclusion or discrimination and advocates non-violence to bring about change".
As of 2021 it is banned by the Algerian government.

## History

Rachad was founded in 2007 by a number of Algerian opponents of the current government, including Abbas Aroua, Mourad Dhina, Rachid Mesli, Mohamed Samraoui, and Mohamed Larbi Zitout (who comprise the movement's secretariat, and all live in exile), and others living in Algeria whose identity has not been made public. In September 2008, its founding member Abbas Aroua, through the Cordoba Foundation, organised a conference in Geneva, "Perspectives on political change in Algeria", which brought together Algerians from a variety of political perspectives who oppose the current system, including Rachad, to agree on a set of shared principles. Along with other groups across the political spectrum, it called for a boycott of the 2009 presidential elections; afterwards, it condemned the reported results as fraudulent and claimed that the true participation rate was just 16%. The organisation has made extensive use of TV and the Internet to spread its ideas, with spokespersons appearing on major channels including Aljazeera. In January 2011, as unprecedented large-scale protests began in Algeria, it called upon its supporters to join demonstrations against the system. Rachad's pronouncements have been supportive of the Arab Spring uprisings, including the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya, while condemning the Algerian political reforms undertaken by the Bouteflika régime as a "masquerade".