OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arish, Iran

Arish (Persian: اريش, also Romanized as Ārīsh; also known as Ārishk, Harīsh, and Horīsh) is a village in Khusf Rural District, Central District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 5 families.
# St. Michael's Church, Fulda

St. Michael's Church (German: Michaelskirche) in Fulda, Hesse, is considered to be the oldest replica of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Germany, built in the Carolingian architectural style (Pre-Romanesque) on behalf of abbot Eigil in the years (820 – 822). It served as a burial chapel to Fulda monastery founded in 744, which was one of the prominent cultural centres of the early Middle Ages. St. Michael stands in the neighbourhood of Fulda cathedral, and the architect was probably the monk Racholf (d. 824). The rotunda and crypt remain preserved from this time. In the 10th and 11th century, the church was extended from the rotunda, and a west tower was built. In 1618 the roof over the rotunda was rebuilt with a conical roof, and in 1715 – 1716 a chapel was added to the north side. It was restored in 1853. Wall paintings in the interior date from the 11th century.
# Bolqan-e Sofla

Bolqan-e Sofla (Persian: بلقان سفلي, also Romanized as Bolqān-e Soflá; also known as Bolqān-e Pā’īn) is a village in Golian Rural District, in the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 37 families.
# Vyacheslav Zemlyansky

Vyacheslav Yuryevich Zemlyansky (Russian: Вячеслав Юрьевич Землянский; born 9 May 1986) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He played two seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Baikal Irkutsk and FC Baltika Kaliningrad. He played also beach soccer in 2017.
# Jalalabad, Firuzeh

Jalalabad (Persian: جلال اباد, also Romanized as Jalālābād) is a village in Takht-e Jolgeh Rural District, in the Central District of Firuzeh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 221, in 56 families.
# Bröl Valley Railway

Siegburg–Niederpleis–Rostingen :
Legend :
Beuel–Niederpleis–Hennef–Asbach :
Legend :
The Bröl Valley Railway (German: Bröltalbahn) was the first public narrow gauge railway in Germany and had a track gauge of 785 mm (2 ft 6+29⁄32 in). It was the heart of a railway company, which from 1925 also ran bus services and from 1956 its passenger services only ran by road. Goods trains continued to run until 1967, when the remaining trackage was lifted.
The firm was founded on 3 February 1869 as the Bröl Valley Railway Company (Brölthaler Eisenbahn-Actien-Gesellschaft) or BTE. On 10 June 1921 it was renamed as the Rhine-Sieg Railway (Rhein-Sieg-Eisenbahn-AG) or RSE. The company headquarters was moved in 1917 from Hennef (Sieg) to Beuel. In 1983 the RSE went into the Rhein-Sieg-Verkehrsgesellschaft. It should not be confused with the Rhein-Sieg-Eisenbahn GmbH founded in 1994 by the Verkehrsclub Deutschland.
The 785 mm gauge railway network of the Bröl Valley Railway was, at its peak, a total of 87.3 kilometres long and, towards the end, was mainly worked by goods services. With the take over of the Heisterbach Valley Railway in 1901 an isolated section of 750 mm gauge line also belonged to the BTE.
In the old Bröl Valley Railway engine shed in Asbach is a railway museum about the old railway that was founded in 2000.

## Literature

Sources
* Adolf Becker (1988), Rhein-Sieg-Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH (ed.), Die Bröltalbahn – Rhein-Sieg-Eisenbahn (in German) (1. ed.), Niederkassel-Mondorf: Verlag Kersting, ISBN 3-925250-05-0
* Sascha Koch: Eisenbahnen im Oberbergischen und die Geschichte des Bahnbetriebswerkes Dieringhausen. Galunder Verlag, Nümbrecht, 2005. ISBN 3-89909-050-0.
Others
* Manfred Frickhöfer: Die Rhein-Sieg-Eisenbahn (Bröltalbahn). Druck: quickprint grube & speck, Karlsruhe 1979.
* Carsten Gussmann, Wolfgang Clössner: Die Heisterbacher Talbahn und Industriebahnen im Siebengebirgsraum. Freiburg im Breisgau 2006. ISBN 978-3-88255-456-4.
# Charges (military)

Charge(s) (German: Charge(n); literal: rank(s)) used to be the generic term to the military ranks above the rank group of enlisted personnel in German speaking armies. In the today's Austrian Armed Forces (Österreichisches Bundesheer) it is the designation to the rank group OR2 to OR4, which comprises the ranks Gefreiter, Korporal and Zugsführer.
In English speaking armed forces, however, charge characterizes a particular manoeuvre, where soldiers rush towards the enemy to engage in close combat.

## Charges in the Austrian Bundesheer

| Designation | Ranks (de: Chargen) | Ranks (de: Chargen) | Ranks (de: Chargen) |
| Suit (de: Anzug) 75 / 03 | | | |
| Jacket gorget (Rockkragen) | | | |
| Corps colour (Waffenfarbe) | Engineers | Skirmishing patrol, Army sports | NBC-Defence |
| Peaked cap (Tellerkappe) | | | |
| Rank | Zugsführer (Zgf) | Korporal (Kpl) | Gefreiter (Gfr) |
| NATO equivalent | Master Corporal | Corporal | Private |
| rank | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 |
The sequence of rank groups (top-down approach) in the Austrian Bundesheer is as follows:
* Personen ohne Chargengrad OR-1 (= Persons without charge grade)
* Chargen OR2-OR4 (= Charges)
* Unteroffiziere OR5-OR6 (= NCOs)
* Stabsunteroffiziere OR7-OR9 (= Staff NCOs)
* Offiziere OF1-OF5 (= Officers)
* Generale OF6-OF9 (= General officers)

## See also

    Main articles: Waffenfarbe (Austria) and Ranks of the Austrian Bundesheer
# Posht Tang-e Olya

Posht Tang-e Olya (Persian: پشت تنگ عليا, also Romanized as Posht Tang-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Helilan Rural District, Helilan District, Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 337, in 62 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Zaghar

Zaghar (Persian: زاغر, also Romanized as Zāghar) is a village in Bazarjan Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 23 families.
# Chauk Township

Chauk Township (Burmese: ချောက် မြို့နယ်) is a township of Magway District in the Magway Division of Burma (Myanmar). The principal town and administrative seat is Chauk.

## Borders

Chauk Township is bounded by the following townships:
* Seikpyu Township to the northwest;
* Pakokku Township to the north;
* Nyaung-U Township, Mandalay Region, to the northeast;
* Kyaukpadaung Township, Mandalay Region, to the east;
* Yenangyaung Township to the south; and
* Salin Township to the west.
# Adolphe Danhauser

Adolphe-Léopold Danhauser (26 February 1835 – 9 June 1896) was a French musician, educator, music theorist and composer.

## Life and career

Adolphe Danhauser was born in Paris and studied at the Paris Conservatoire with François Bazin, Fromental Halévy and Napoléon Henri Reber. He won the Second Prix de Rome in 1863 and began to develop an interest in early music education while still at the Conservatoire. In 1872 he published Theory of Music which is still printed and considered authoritative. In 1875, Danhauser was appointed chief inspector of instruction in singing in the schools of Paris. Later he took the position of professor of solfeggio at the Paris Conservatoire. He conducted a tour through the Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland to survey systems of music pedagogy. Danhauser died in Paris.
Notable students include Charles Malherbe.

## Works

Selected compositions include:
* Maures et Castillans, opera in three acts (unproduced)
* Le Proscrit, one-act musical drama with chorus, 1866
* Orphéoniques evenings, collection
* Mélodies Vocales
Danhauser books on music theory and teaching have been reprinted, translated, and reviewed. These include:
* Music theory, Paris, H. Lemoine, 1872
* Music theory, revised edition by Henri Rabaud, Paris, H. Lemoine, 1928
* Music theory, revised and enlarged edition, Paris, H. Lemoine, 1994 (ISBN 978-0230922266)
* Questionnaire. Appendix to the theory of music, Paris, H. Lemoine, 1879
* Questionnaire. Appendix to Music Theory, revised edition by Henri Rabaud, Paris, H. Lemoine, 1928
* Abstract of the theory of music, Paris, H. Lemoine, 1879
* Abstract of music theory, revised edition by Henri Rabaud, Paris, H. Lemoine, 1928
* Abstract of the theory of music, new and revised edition by Sophie Jouve-Ganvert, Paris, H. Lemoine, 1990
* Solfeggio solfeggios, Paris, H. Lemoine, 3 volumes, 1881-1907 (ISBN 978-0793553266)
# Pahneh Bor, Ilam

Pahneh Bor (Persian: پهنه بر) is a village in Bijnavand Rural District, in the Zagros District of Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 9 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Yengi Kahriz

Yengi Kahriz (Persian: ينگي كهريز, also Romanized as Yengī Kahrīz, Yangī Gahrīz, Yangī Kahrīz, Yang-ī-Kārīz, and Yang Kārīz) is a village in Ebrahimabad Rural District, Ramand District, Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 173, in 48 families.
# Corbusier (disambiguation)

Corbusier may refer to:
* Le Corbusier (1887–1965; as Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris), Swiss architect, designer, planner, and artist
** Le Corbusier's Five Points of Architecture, the architecture manifesto of Le Corbusier
** The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, a world heritage site
** Le Corbusier's Furniture, a furniture line
* Pavillon Le Corbusier, Seefeld, Zürich, Switzerland; an art museum for the works of Le Corbusier
* Fondation Le Corbusier, a foundation conserving the works of Le Corbusier
* Lycée Le Corbusier (disambiguation) (French: The Corbusier Lyceum), several schools named 'Corbusier'
# Society of Sciences, Arts and Letters of Hainaut

The Society of Sciences, Arts and Letters of Hainaut (French: Société des sciences, des arts et des lettres du Hainaut) was a learned society for Belgian intellectuals in the 1830s. It was established to advance intellectual pursuits within the province of Hainaut.

## History

The Society of Sciences, Arts and Letters of Hainaut was founded on 14 March 1833 in Mons, Hainaut Province in Belgium.
In the early 1840s, the society's leadership included Nicolas Defuisseaux as president, Camille Wins and Camille Joseph Castiaux as vice presidents, Adolphe Mathieu as General Secretary, and Augustin Lacroix as Librarian and Archivist. On April 17, 1843, the society's tenth anniversary was celebrated with a public session that attracted members, foreign scholars, and a large, select audience.

## Publication

In 1840, the first volume of the society's journal Mémoires et publications de la Société des sciences, des arts et des lettres du Hainaut was released. By 1842–1843, it was published in Mons by Belgian printer Emmanuel Hoyois.
In 1877, the publication of the society was featured in the library of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. In 1878, the Library of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, And Letters held the memoirs published throughout the 1870s.
As early as January 1878, the society was a Foreign Correspondent of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C.
# Pouch Island, Newfoundland and Labrador

Pouch Island was once a fishing community on isolated island in Newfoundland, in northern Bonavista Bay situated about 5km east of Wesleyville. The settlement is now abandoned.

## History

The earliest reference to Pouch Island was in an 1803 parish record which records a John Dick living on the island. There are also records from missionaries who visited the area to perform services. For example, a missionary visited in 1830 and baptized eight people with the names of Dick and Sainsbury. Later names that came to Pouch Island also included Cooze and Dyke. The people on the island relied on the cod fishery and eventually became involved in the seal fishery. In the 1836 Census Pouch Island is recorded with a population of 36. The last written record that documents settlement on the island was the baptism of Tabitha Dyke in 1863, afterwards people began moving off the island. The residents of Pouch Island mainly moved to Newtown and Pool's Island, by 1869 the island was vacated.

## Sealing

Pouch Island was a small and isolated community but was settled for its access to fishing grounds. When the seal fishery took off in northern Bonavista Bay, Pouch Island, even though it was relatively small, became involved as well. There was one fishing room built on the island, 'Dick's Room', which was built in 1803. In 1845 there were 6 sealing nets on the island, and in 1857 there was still 1 net there. By the next Census, 1869, the island was abandoned.

## Census Information

| | 1836 | 1845 |
| population | 36 | 26 |
| inhabited houses | 4 | 4 |
| total boats | 3 | 4 |
| Church of England | 34 | 26 |
| Roman Catholic | 2 | - |
| sealing nets | - | 6 |
| barrels potatoes produced | 80.5 | - |
# RPS Leyte

RPS Leyte (PS-30) was a Miguel Malvar-class corvette of the Philippine Navy. She was originally built as USS PCE-885, a PCE-842-class patrol craft for the United States Navy during World War II. She was decommissioned from the U.S. Navy and transferred to the Philippine Navy in July 1948 and renamed Leyte. The ship was decommissioned from the Philippine Navy in 1979 after she ran aground and was damaged beyond repair.

## History

Commissioned in the US Navy as USS PCE-885 in 1945, and was decommissioned after World War II.
She was then transferred and commissioned into the Philippine Naval Patrol and was renamed RPS Leyte (E-29) in July 1948. She was carried over to the Philippine Navy in 1951, and was reclassified as RPS Leyte (PS-30 in 1965. She was stricken in 1979 after being grounded near Wallace Air Station in Poro Point, La Union.

### Grounding

After undergoing repairs at the Cavite Naval Dockyard in 1979, she was immediately assigned to escort RPS Ang Pangulo, the presidential yacht, which was docked at San Fernando, La Union after being used by President Ferdinand Marcos in a trip to Baguio City. Without undergoing sea trials and with an impending storm, Leyte proceeded to La Union. Caught in the storm and radar-less, one of her engines failed, but she still proceeded to her destination. Upon nearing the area of the Wallace Air Station, she found herself parallel with the coastline, and was hit by a huge wave that threw the ship into the rocky coast off Wallace Air Station. Grounded, her crew was secured from the waves and no fatalities were reported.
The Philippine Navy was unable to recover the ship, and she was stricken in the same year.

## Technical details

Originally the ship was armed with one 3"/50-caliber dual-purpose gun, three twin Bofors 40 mm guns, five 20 mm Oerlikon guns, 1 Hedgehog depth charge projector, four depth charge projectiles (K-guns) and two depth charge tracks.
There were slight differences between the RPS Leyte as compared to some of her sister ships in the Philippine Navy, since her previous configuration was as a patrol craft escort, while the others are configured as minesweepers and patrol craft escort rescue ships.
# Franz Wohlfahrt (composer)

Franz Wohlfahrt (German pronunciation:; 7 April 1833 – 14 March 1884) was a German violin teacher and composer based in Leipzig.
Wohlfahrt was born and died in Leipzig, where his father, Heinrich Wohlfahrt, was a piano teacher. He wrote a series of etudes, 60 Studies for Violin, Op. 45, which are often among the first ones studied by beginning violinists and violists. He was a student of Ferdinand David.
# Rudolf Katzer

Rudolf Katzer (born 1888, date of death unknown) was a German track cycling racer who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
With his teammates Karl Neumer, Max Götze, and Hermann Martens, he won the silver medal in the team pursuit. He also competed in the 660 yards sprint, in the 5000 metres race, and in the 20 kilometres race, but each time he was eliminated in the first round. He also participated in the 100 kilometres race but was not able to finish the race.
# Petro Holiney

Bishop Petro Holiney (Ukrainian: Петро Голіней; born 12 July 1973) is a Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch, who serves as Titular Bishop of Abrittum and Auxiliary Bishop of the Eparchy of Kolomyia since 12 July 2023.

## Early life and formation

Bishop Holiney was born in a family with a five children in the village Dobrotiv of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. After graduation from the school education, he joined the Ivano-Frankivsk Theological Institute of Greek-Catholic Church, where extramurally completed his philosophical and theological studies from 1991 until 1996 with the qualification of teacher of religion. In the same time he belonged to the group of priests and seminarians, united around Fr. Mykhailo Kosylo, clandestine priest and educator, where Petro Holiney completed his seminarian formation. He was ordained as a deacon on 9 April 1992 by Bishop Sofron Dmyterko for then the Eparchy of Ivano-Frankivsk, incardinated into the newly created Eparchy of Kolomyia – Chernivtsi on 20 April 1993 and lately ordained as a priest on 29 November 1998 by Bishop Pavlo Vasylyk for this circumscription.

## Pastoral and educational career

After his diaconal ordination, Fr. Holiney was responsible for the restoration of the Greek-Catholic parishes in the Chernivtsi Oblast and, from 1996 to 1998, he carried out his pastoral ministry in the Deliatyn parish. From 1997 to 2001 he studied at the Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University in Ivano-Frankivsk, obtaining a diploma in history. After his priestly ordination, he held the position of assistant priest of Deliatyn parish and, later, he was in charge of youth ministry in the deanery of Yaremche (2000–2014), history teacher in the state school #1 in Deliatyn (2003-2016) and dean of the district of Yaremche (2014–2016).
From 2005 to 2007 Fr. Holiney deepened his theological studies at the Pontifical Institute of Theology in Warsaw, Poland, obtaining a master's in Theology in 2010 and a licentiate degree in 2015, and from 2016 he attended courses at the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome, Italy, obtaining a Doctorate in Church History in 2020. From 3 December 2020, he served as Chancellor of the Ukrainian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Italy and from 1 August 2022, he was the parish priest of the Cathedral Church of Our Lady of Zhirovytsia and Saints Sergius and Bacchus in Rome.

## Bishop

On 12 July 2023 he was confirmed by Pope Francis as an Auxiliary Bishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Kolomyia and appointed as a Titular Bishop of Abrittum. He was consecrated as a bishop by Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk and co-consecrators: bishop Vasyl Ivasyuk and bishop Dionisio Lachovicz in the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of Christ in Kolomyia on 20 August 2023.
# Qushkhaneh-ye Bala Rural District

Qushkhaneh-ye Bala Rural District (Persian: دهستان قوشخانه بالا) is in Qushkhaneh District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Qushkhaneh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 8,048 in 1,820 households. There were 6,229 inhabitants in 1,680 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,270 in 1,573 households. The most populous of its 18 villages was Sardab, with 785 people.
# Ciaran McKeown

Ciaran McKeown (1943 – 1 September 2019) was a peace activist in Northern Ireland.

## Early life and education

Born in Derry to a Roman Catholic family, the son of a schoolmaster McKeown served as a Dominican novice for eight months in his youth.
He attended Queen's University Belfast, where he studied philosophy, becoming the first Catholic to be elected president of the university's student council. He was also elected chair of the National Democrats, a ginger group linked with the National Democratic Party. He became president of the Union of Students in Ireland in 1969, based in Dublin, and stood in Dublin South-West at the 1969 Irish general election, taking last place, with only 154 votes.

## Journalist

In 1970, McKeown became a reporter for The Irish Times, then later worked for The Irish Press, as their Belfast correspondent. Given his experience of reporting on the emergence of The Troubles, he supported the 1976 creation of "Women for Peace", a Northern Ireland-based movement, by Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan. When his involvement became more widely known, the movement changed its name to "Community of Peace People," or simply "Peace People". After the events of 1976-77 he found it difficult to return to full-time journalism.

## Peace activist

Although McKeown became known as a thoughtful and calm presence in the leadership of the organisation, his criticisms of the reluctance of church authorities to speak out on sectarian issues caused some tensions. Corrigan and Williams won the 1976 Nobel Peace Prize, but McKeown was not made a party to it. However, the Ford Foundation made a grant to the group, which included a salary for McKeown, enabling him to become full-time editor of Peace by Peace, the group's newspaper, also completing a year as editor of Fortnight Magazine, in 1977.
McKeown, Corrigan and Williams all stepped down from the leadership posts in 1978, although McKeown continued to edit Peace by Peace. His articles brought him into conflict with the group's new leadership, while financial disagreements massively reduced the group's membership. Ultimately, his belief that the group should call for special status for paramilitary prisoners led to a split, with Williams and her leading supporter, Peter McLachlan, resigning in February 1980. McKeown could no longer survive on the group's salary, nor could he find work as a journalist, so he retrained as a typesetter.
In 1984, he published his autobiography, The Passion of Peace; this was almost immediately withdrawn following a claim that it libelled a journalist, although it was later reissued with an additional note.
# Akbari

Akbari (Arabic: أكبري; Persian: اکبرى) may refer to:

## Places

* Akbari, Fars
* Akbari, Bavanat, Fars Province
* Akbari, Hormozgan

## Other uses

* Akbari (surname)
* Akbari Architecture, a style of Indo-Islamic architecture
* Akbari Fort & Museum, a museum In Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
# The Charming Young Lady (film)

The Charming Young Lady (German: Bezauberndes Fräulein) is a 1953 West German musical comedy film directed by Georg Thomalla and starring Thomalla, Herta Staal and Gisela Fackeldey. It is in the operetta film tradition and is based on the 1933 stage work of the same title by Ralph Benatzky. It was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin and on location in the city including around Wannsee. The film's sets were designed by the art director Rolf Zehetbauer.

## Cast

* Georg Thomalla as Paul Norman
* Herta Staal as Annette
* Gisela Fackeldey as Rosette
* Wilfried Seyferth as Felix Bernard
* Irene Adam as Hanni, Schülerin von Felix
* Carin Bäumler as Lilo, Schülerin von Felix
* Hans Leibelt as Schokoladenkönig Braun
* Käte Pontow as Luise, seine Tochter
* Ingrid Rentsch as Eva, Schülerin von Felix
* Karl Schönböck as Hektor Kranz
* Petra Unkel as Julie, Hausmädchen
* Ursula von Manescul as Christa, Schülerin von Felix
* Ernst Waldow as Ministerialdirigent Hanau
# Andrei Kolesnikov (footballer)

Andrei Aleksandrovich Kolesnikov (Russian: Андрей Александрович Колесников; born 11 February 1984) is a Russian former footballer.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Torpedo Moscow on 22 April 2006 in a game against FC Luch-Energiya Vladivostok.
# Holijaci

Holijaci (Serbian: Холијаци) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Zami River

Zami River (Burmese: ဇမိမြစ်) is a river of Myanmar, arising at 15°17′16″N 98°15′37″E﻿ / ﻿15.28778°N 98.26028°E﻿ / 15.28778; 98.26028 in southern Kayin State. It flows north past Kyondaw, Phadaw, Apalon, Kanni, Kyungyaung, Danon, Kyain Seikgyi and Chaunghanakwa, where it flows into Mon State. The Zami River is a tributary of the Ataran River, which on a grander scale is part of the Salween River Basin.