OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Damnatus

Damnatus: The Enemy Within (German: Damnatus: Der Feind Im Innern) was a non-commercial low-budget movie made in Germany "by fans for fans" that takes place in the Warhammer 40,000 universe.
The most enduring problem with Damnatus' release was a conflict of copyright laws in England and Germany. German copyright law considers a copyright to be unalienable (except through inheritance - though a perpetual exclusive grant of rights is possible), and thus Games Workshop, the rights holder, claimed to lose the rights to the intellectual property of Warhammer 40,000, on which Damnatus is based. Games Workshop has thus far refused to allow it to be shown, and has not changed this position despite online petitions and requests from the filmmakers. As a result, production on Damnatus was ended indefinitely on October 15, 2007. However, it was leaked through various torrent sites and is available on YouTube.
# Thanga Tamil Selvan

Thanga Tamil Selvan is an Indian politician. He is a member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from Andipatti constituency. Previously, he was a member of Parliament of India representing Tamil Nadu in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament and Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from Andipatti constituency in 2001-2002 period.

## Personal life

He completed his post graduate degree in Master of Arts with the University of Madras. He is married to Pandyammal and has two children, Shanti and Nishant.

## Political career

Thanga Tamilselvan in June 2019 joined the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam in the presence of its President MK Stalin. He said that the AIADMK, after the demise of the late leader J Jayalalithaa, was being operated by the Bharatiya Janata Party and he don't wanted to lose his self respect. He was one of the candidates for Theni (Lok Sabha constituency) but lost in the election. He represented Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam.

## Electoral Career
### Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Election

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Andipatti | AIADMK | Won | 53.78 | Aasiyan. P | DMK | 31.67 |
| 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Andipatti | AIADMK | Won | 53.75 | L. Mookiah | DMK | 41.42 |
| 2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Andipatti | AIADMK | Won | 51.93 | L. Mookiah | DMK | 36.72 |
| 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | BODINAYAKKANUR | DMK | Lost | 41.45 | O. Panneerselvam | AIADMK | 46.58 |

### Lok Sabha Elections Contested

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 2009 | Theni | AIADMK | Lost | 41.76 | J. M. Aaroon Rashid | INC | 42.54 |
| 2019 | Theni | AMMK | Lost | 12.26 | P. Ravindhranath | AIADMK | 42.96 |
| 2024 | Theni | DMK | Won | 50.1% | T. T. V. Dhinakaran | AMMK | 25.6% |

### Rajya Sabha Elections Contested

| Year | Election | Party | PC Name | Result |
| 2002 | Rajya Sabha | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | Won |
# Abbakumovo, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Abbakumovo (Russian: Аббаку́мово) is a rural locality (a village) in Pekshinskoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 50 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

The village is located on the bank of the Peksha River, 23 km east of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zheltukhino is the nearest rural locality.
# Gavdaneh Khvor

Gavdaneh Khvor (Persian: گاودانه خور, also Romanized as Gāvdāneh Khvor and Gāvdāneh Khvār) is a village in Howmeh-ye Kerend Rural District, in the Central District of Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 540, in 111 families.
# Academy of Economics in Białystok

Academy of Economics in Białystok (Polish: Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Białymstoku, WSE) was opened on January 5, 1996. It is a non-governmental collegiate-level institution of higher education in the city of Białystok (wyższa uczelnia), one of several such institutions including the largest University of Białystok locally. The academy was ranked in 2008 by the Polish edition of Newsweek as best in the Podlaskie Voivodeship. It offers bachelor's and master's degrees in three general fields of knowledge, as well as one-year postgraduate studies.

## Organizational structure

* Bachelor's and master's degree programmes
* Economy (Ekonomii)
* Work higene and safety (Bezpieczeństwa i Higieny Pracy)
* International relations (Stosunków Międzynarodowych)
* Postgraduate studies
* Finances and accounting (Finansów i Rachunkowości)
* Statistical methods (Metod Ilościowych i Informatyki)
* Politics of economy (Polityki Ekonomicznej, Społecznej i Regionalnej)
* Management and marketing (Zarządzania, Marketingu i Prawa)
* Economic development (Zrównoważonego Rozwoju i Gospodarki Opartej na Wiedzy)
* Departments o Foreign languages & physical education (Studium Języków Obcych i Studium Wychowania Fizycznego)
# Treatise on the Left Emanation

The Treatise on the Left Emanation (Hebrew:מאמר על האצילות השמאלית,romanized:Ma'amar al ha-Atzilut haSimalit) is a Kabbalistic text by Rabbi Isaac ben Jacob ha-Cohen, who with his brother Jacob traveled in Spain and Provence in the period of 1260–1280.
Scholars credit this text with being the first to present a "comprehensive concept of evil", bearing a striking resemblance to that found in Gnosticism. It is also the first to treat Samael and Lilith as a couple, likely inspiring later such depictions in the Zohar.
Isaac may be the pseudepigraphic author of other texts including the Pseudo-R. Eleazar Responsum, and the Pseudo-R. Yehushiel Responsa.

## Translation

* Professor Ronald C. Kiener, published an incomplete translation in The Early Kabbalah, New York: Paulist Press, 1986.
* A complete translation from Hebrew to English has been published in 2023.
# Embassy of Serbia, Washington, D.C.

The Embassy of Serbia, Washington, D.C. (Serbian: Амбасада Србије у Вашингтону) or alternatively, Serbian Embassy, Washington, D.C. (Serbian: Српска амбасада у Вашингтону) is the primary diplomatic mission of Serbia to the United States. The embassy is located at 1333 16th Street NW, in the Dupont Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.C. The current ambassador of Serbia to the United States is Marko Đurić, since 8 October 2020.
# Montchamp, Cantal

Montchamp (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Montchalm) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.
# Burdwan Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital

Burdwan Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital is a homeopathic medical college in Bardhaman , West Bengal, India. it was established in 1978. It offers the Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) degree course. This college is recognized by the National Commission for Homoeopathy (NCH), Ministry of Ayush and affiliated with the West Bengal University of Health Sciences(WBUHS).
# Razin Dul

Razin Dul (Persian: رزين دول, also Romanized as Razīn Dūl; also known as Zarrīn Dūl) is an Iranian village in Shanderman Rural District, Shanderman District, Masal County, Gilan Province. At the 2006 census, its population comprised 95 residents, in 28 families.
# Siveh Kadeh-ye Sofla

Siveh Kadeh-ye Sofla (Persian: سيوه كده سفلي, also Romanized as Siveh Kadeh-ye Soflá; also known as Sīb Godā-ye Pā'īn) is a village in Lahijan-e Sharqi Rural District, Lajan District, Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 168, in 22 families.
# Nowshahr, East Azerbaijan

Nowshahr (Persian: نوشهر) is a village in Ujan-e Sharqi Rural District, Tekmeh Dash District, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 314, in 69 families.
# Province Island

Province Island (French: Île de la Province) is an island mostly in the Canadian province of Québec, but partly in the U.S. state of Vermont. It is situated in Lake Memphremagog. The island's area is 31 ha (77 acres). Although 2.8 ha (6.9 acres) (9%) at its southern point is part of the United States (in the town of Derby, Vermont), the greater part belongs to the municipality of Ogden, Quebec, in Memphrémagog Regional County Municipality, Quebec. At the end of the 18th century, a pioneer named Martin Adams and his wife built a house on the island, where they grew flax and vegetables. It is under private ownership; a pheasant hunt is organized annually. The Canada–United States border is marked by a five-meter strip cut through the forest. The island has been noted for its shape's similarity to the island of Taiwan.
# Brant Miller

Brant Miller (born February 8, 1950) is the chief meteorologist for NBC owned and operated television station WMAQ-TV in Chicago. At WMAQ-TV he is the meteorologist on NBC 5 News at 5 p.m., 6 p.m. and 10 p.m. Miller joined NBC5 News in 1991.
# Havistin

Havistin (Persian: هاويستين, also Romanized as Hāvīstīn; also known as Havestīn and Havīstūn) is a village in Harzandat-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Marand County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 330, in 90 families.
# Kfir Golan

Kfir Golan (Hebrew: גולן כפיר, born 10 June 1974) is a retired Israeli sprinter.
He competed at the 1994 European Championships and the 1995 World Championships without reaching the final. He won five national championships. In the 4 x 100 metres relay he competed at the 2000 Olympic Games and the 2001 World Championships without reaching the final.
His personal best time was 10.46 seconds, achieved in 1997.
# Imperial School of Jurisprudence

The Imperial School of Jurisprudence (Russian: Императорское училище правоведения, romanized: Impyeratorskoye uchilichshye pravovyedyeniya) was, along with the Page Corps, a school for boys in Saint Petersburg, the capital of the Russian Empire.
The school for would-be imperial administrators was founded by Duke Peter of Oldenburg in 1835. The classes were accommodated in six buildings along the Fontanka Quay. After the October Revolution of 1917, the school was disbanded, but its memory survives in the nursery rhyme about Chizhik-Pyzhik.
Among the instructors were lawyers of Imperial Russia, such as Anatoly Koni and Włodzimierz Spasowicz. Boys studied in the school for six or seven years. The graduates of the School of Jurisprudence include Ivan Aksakov, Aleksey Apukhtin, Konstantin Pobedonostsev, Alexander Serov, Vladimir Stasov, Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and his younger brother Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

## Sources

* Соболевский В. И. Императорское училище правоведения в 1885–1910 годах. St. Petersburg, 1910.
# La culpa (song)

"La Culpa" is the debut solo single by Mexican-American singer Joel DELEŌN. It was released on October 21, 2021, by WK Entertainment following DELEŌN's exit from CNCO in May.
Produced by Orlando Vitto and accompanied on guitar by Joss Favela, the song is a fusion of pop and Mexican regional music. It was composed by DELEŌN and his friend Samantha Cámara (daughter of Víctor Cámara). Its lyrics tell about the guilt carried by the protagonist for betraying his girlfriend. The music video depicts Mexican heritage and cowboy-like scenes.

## Background

DELEŌN announced his exit from CNCO in April 2021, citing wishes to "grow and explore new artistic venues". The song was preceded by a last-name change of the artist in an homage to his maternal grandfather, who taught him how to sing and initiated his passion for music.
# Asi Abutbul

Asi Abutbul (Hebrew: אסי אבוטבול; born 1975) is an Israeli mobster. In May 2006 Abutbul was arrested by Israel Police, along with another mobster, Eli Naim, on suspicions that he sold weapons to Naim with criminal intent.
BMW importer Kamoor was caught giving Abutbul 2 cars free of charge. In 2008, Abutbul was sentenced to 18 months in prison for selling weapons to gangs in Jerusalem and Netanya. On June 21, 2009, Abutbul and 19 of his men were sent to jail. Abutbul was sentenced to 13 years in prison.
On July 31, 2011, Michael Abutbul's brother, François Abutbul, was shot and killed. According to media reports in Israel, François was the head of the same criminal organization that Michael led.
On August 29, 2017, Michael Abutbul was charged with the murder of Arthur Rosen in 1999. He was also charged with conspiring to murder his attorney Yoram Hakham in 2008.
# Messnerin

Messnerin (German: Meßnerin) is a mountain in the Hochschwab Mountains in Styria, Austria, with a height of 1835 m above sea level.
# International Federation of Trade Unions of Transport Workers

The International Federation of Trade Unions of Transport Workers (French: Fédération Internationale des Organisations Syndicales du Personnel des Transports, FIOST) was an International Trade Federation affiliated to the World Confederation of Labour (WCL).

## History

The federation was established in 1921 at a conference in Lucerne, as the International Federation of Christian Trade Unions of Railway, Tramway and Other Transport Workers. In 1955, it renamed itself as the International Federation of Christian Trade Unions of Transport Workers, and then in 1970 it dropped "Christian", to assume its final name.
In 2006, the WCL merged into the new International Trade Union Confederation, and FIOST dissolved, its former affiliates mostly joining the International Transport Workers' Federation.
The federation had four sections, covering aviation, railways, waterways, and road transport.

## Leadership
### General Secretaries

    1921: H. F. Timmermans
    1940s: Vaassen
    Jan van der Elst
    1980s: Alfred Gosselin
    Freddy Pools

### Presidents

    1921: F. L. D. Nivard
    1940s: de Clerq
    1950s: A. Meeuwissen
    Benoit de Smet
    1980s: John Janssens
    Michel Bovy
# Fakhrabad, Kurdistan

Fakhrabad (Persian: فخر آباد, also Romanized as Fakhrābād; also known as Faqrābād and Fekrābād) is a village in Yalghuz Aghaj Rural District, Serishabad District, Qorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 215, in 48 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Abdelaziz bin Ahmed Al Thani

Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Ahmad bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani (Arabic: عبد العزيز بن أحمد بن علي آل ثاني; c. 1946 – February 14, 2008) was the eldest son of the Emir of the State of Qatar Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani.

## Biography

Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al Thani was born in 1946, the oldest son of Emir Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani.
Sheikh Abdulaziz served as Minister for Health between 1967 and 1972 and also as president of the Palestine Red Crescent Society. He was the crown prince of Qatar, but lost his position on 22 February 1972 when Prime Minister Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani took power in a nonviolent palace coup.
Sheikh Abdulaziz then left Qatar and lived in exile in Saudi Arabia until his death on February 14, 2008, in Jeddah. He was buried in Al-Rayyan Cemetery in Qatar.

## Sons

Abdulaziz had fifteen sons, listed here with their sons.
* Khalid bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al-Thani. Five sons: Ahmed, Abdullah, Hamad, Sultan, Faisal
* Abdullah bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al-Thani. Three sons: Abdulaziz, Ahmed, Ali
* Khalifa bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al-Thani. One son: Abdulaziz
* Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al-Thani. Five sons: Hussein, Ahmed, Nasser, Jassim, Abdulaziz
* Talal bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al-Thani. Five sons: Hamad, Abdulaziz, Jassim, Abdulla, Ahmed
* Hamad bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al-Thani
* Ali bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al-Thani. Three sons: Abdulaziz, Ahmed, Jassim
* Ahmed bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al-Thani. Four sons: Abdulaziz, Nasser, Hamad, Khalid
* AbdulRahman bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al-Thani. One son: Abdulaziz
* Fahad bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al-Thani
* Jassim bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al-Thani
* Al Hassan bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al-Thani
* Youssef bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al-Thani
* Bader bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al-Thani
* Abdulaziz bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al-Thani
# Ahkalan

Ahkalan (Persian: اهكلان, also Romanized as Āhkalān; also known as Āhak Kalān, Āhak Kolān, and Āhak Kūreh) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Masal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 593, in 172 families.
# Mirabad, Qasr-e Qand

Mirabad (Persian: ميرآباد, also Romanized as Mīrābād) is a village in Sarbuk Rural District, Sarbuk District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 18 families.
# With Hindenburg for a National Prussia (United Patriotic Leagues and Associations)

With Hindenburg for a national Prussia (United Patriotic Leagues and Associations) (German: Mit Hindenburg für ein nationales Preußen (Vereinigte Vaterländische Verbände und Vereine)) was a candidature for the 1933 election to the Prussian Landtag. The candidature belonged to the same electoral bloc as the NSDAP. The candidature got 206,919 votes (0.87% of the Prussian vote) but no seats in the Landtag.
# Razès

Razès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Rasés; Catalan: Rasès) is a historical area in southwestern France, in today's Aude département.
Several communes of the département include Razès in their name:
* Bellegarde-du-Razès
* Belvèze-du-Razès
* Fenouillet-du-Razès
* Fonters-du-Razès
* Mazerolles-du-Razès
* Peyrefitte-du-Razès
* Saint-Couat-du-Razès
* Villarzel-du-Razès
# Thomas Gascoigne (academic)

Thomas Gascoigne (1404–1458) was an English medieval theologian and academic administrator. He was twice Vice-Chancellor and twice Chancellor of Oxford University.
Thomas was born in Hunslet, near Leeds, only son to the lord of the manor at Leeds, Richard Gasgoigne and his wife Beatrix. Thomas's inheritance on Richard's death in 1422 gave him a reasonable degree of financial security throughout his life. He studied at Oxford from 1416 to 1420; was ordained a priest in 1427; and was appointed to the rectory of Kirk Deighton (about 15 miles north-west of Hunslet) in July 1433 (from which he resigned in 1443, apparently because his duties at Oxford prevented him from fulfilling pastoral duties in the rectory). He maintained his Oxford connections, however, and on 14 June 1434 he became a Doctor of Theology, serving as vice-chancellor and chancellor of the university at various points between 1439–45 and again, during a break between Chancellors, in 1453. Thus his career was focused on Oxford, although he was also chaplain to Henry VI sometime in the period 1434–45; had a brief spell at the rectory of St Peter's Cornhill, in London, from November 1445; and became a canon of Wells on 7 February 1449. February 8, 1449 saw Oriel College granting him rent-free accommodation for the rest of his life. Thomas died on 13 March 1458 and was buried in New College, Oxford.
Gascoigne compiled his magnum opus, Dictionarium Theologicum (or Liber de Veritatibus), between about 1434 and his death in 1458. In this, he reported the story of Chaucer's deathbed repentance for his literary sins.
# Juif

Juif may refer to:
* Jews
* Juif, Saône-et-Loire, a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne in eastern France
* Île aux Juifs (French: Jew Island, lit. 'Island of the Jews'), Seine River, Paris, France; a former island that was landfilled in and became part of Île de la Cité with the construction of Pont Neuf
* Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) or JUIF, a political party in Pakistan
# Sheykh Neshin

Sheykh Neshin (Persian: شيخ نشين) is a village in, and the capital of, Sheykh Neshin Rural District of Shanderman District, Masal County, in Iran's Gilan province.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 740 in 207 households. The following census in 2011 counted 775 people in 221 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 631 people in 209 households.
# Lendrush Khurshudyan

Lendrush Arshaki Khurshudyan (Armenian: Լենդրուշ Արշակի Խուրշուդյան, 1 May 1927 – 7 June 1999) was an Armenian historian. He was a Doctor of History, Professor, an academician of the Armenian Academy of Sciences.
He was born in the village of Shinuhayr, Goris region, Armenian SSR. From 1946 to 1951 he studied at Yerevan State University.
Since 1977, he headed the Chair of Armenian history at the Yerevan State University. His works are dedicated to the modern Armenian and Transcaucasian history. He died in 1999 in Yerevan.

## Selected works

* Khurshudyan, Lendrush (1999). "1918 թ. Մայիսյան հերոսամարտերը և Հայաստանի Հանրապետության պատմական նշանակությունն ու դասերը [The May Heroic Battles of 1918 and Historic Significance and Lessons of the Republic of Armenia]". Patma-Banasirakan Handes (in Armenian) (2–3): 27–38. ISSN 0135-0536.
# Olswang

Olswang was an international law firm headquartered in London, United Kingdom and with additional offices in Reading, Brussels, Madrid, Paris, Singapore and, since 2011, Munich. It worked closely with a network of firms across eighty countries. The Lawyer ranked the firm 22nd largest in the UK by worldwide turnover in 2010. That year, the firm had over 600 staff, including 97 partners. David Stewart was the firm's chief executive. On 1 May 2017, Olswang merged with CMS Cameron McKenna and Nabarro to form CMS Nabarro Olswang LLP.
The firm's main practice areas included media, technology, telecommunications, real estate, corporate, intellectual property, commercial litigation and arbitration, finance, leisure, tax, EU and competition, and employment.

## History

Olswang was founded in 1981 by Simon Olswang as a breakaway from property law firm Brecher & Co. Its early reputation was primarily based on film and media work. The firm grew rapidly through the 1990s, developing more of a focus on technology as well as media. In common with other professional service firms, Olswang converted to a limited liability partnership status under English law with effect from 1 May 2009.
Olswang merged with CMS Cameron McKenna LLP and Nabarro LLP on 1 May 2017 with the name CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP.
Olswang brought libel actions against Bill Browder on behalf of Pavel Karpov of the Russian interior ministry, over the Magnitsky story

## Main areas of practice

* Commercial litigation & arbitration
* Corporate
* Employment
* EU & competition
* Finance
* Intellectual property (IP)
* Leisure
* Life sciences
* Media
* Real estate
* Tax
* Technology
* Telecommunications
# Robert Linke

Robert Linke (born in 1958) is a German artist and composer.

## Life

Born in Leipzig, Linke has been living in Berlin, Saxony and Bohemia since 1983. He works alone or in music ensembles with experimental texts, drawings, music and films and organizes events.
Linke is also active as an author. Two parts of his play Die Arbeitslosen aus dem Cafe Schliemann were published in the Berlin literary magazine Sklaven in 1995 (issue 18) and 1997 (issues 38/39). In the literary magazine Floppy Myriapoda texts by him were published in 2012 (issue 19) and 2014 (issues 24/25).
Since 2010 Linke also participates as outsider art-drawer in exhibitions at the Kunsthaus Kannen [de], Münster. Since 2011 he has been a member of the board of directors of the Weltfluchthilfe ae.V., Berlin.
In 1989, Linke composed the music for Rainer Simon's film Die Besteigung des Chimborazo [de]. In 1991 his Tannhäuser-Requiem was premiered at the Kleine Szene, the studio stage of the Dresden Semperoper, and one week later it was also performed at the Marstall München [de]. There is a recording of the Gruppe Neue Musik Hanns Eisler under the direction of Friedrich Goldmann performing Linke's composition Fortpflanzung / Notgezücht. Musik Christian Heckel.
Since 1992 Linke has been living with an ensemble of artists from social services. The ensemble documents and represents the culture of the unemployed with their utopias of a modern society in the projects Opera for the unemployed, Kinderoper [de], Medea-Psyche, the indoors orchestra, Stone Age laboratory and Initiative of Intelligent Forms of Life.