OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agency 114

Agency 114 (German: Dienststelle 114) was a Cold War-era clandestine front of the postwar West German intelligence agency, the Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), which served as the main entrance point, into the field of domestic counterintelligence, for former Nazis, including war criminals active in the Holocaust who have never been brought to justice.

## Origin

Following the onset of the Cold War, for over twenty years West Germany did not prosecute many war criminals. Thousands of them led normal lives, often in positions of prominence, power, and wealth, protected by Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, who held that office from 1949 to 1963. Agency 114 was established within the Gehlen Organization soon after World War II. The United States Army, seeking intelligence on activities of Soviet agents within the American-occupied zone of Germany, brought the assignment to Reinhard Gehlen, previously of the Wehrmacht, who proceeded to initiate the Agency 114 operation.

## Activities

At the height of the Cold War in the mid-1960s, Agency 114 was merged into the BND, successor to the Gehlen Organization. Agency 114 was located in Karlsruhe, at Zimmerle & Co., ostensibly a roller-blind company that served as its front. Aside from Soviet counterintelligence activities, Agency 114 also began monitoring domestic leftists and pacifists.
By this time, Agency 114 was headed by Alfred Benzinger, nicknamed "der Dicke" (Fatty), a former sergeant in the Wehrmacht secret military police, the Geheime Feldpolizei. Former Nazis who worked in Agency 114 included Konrad Fiebig and Walter Kurreck [de].
# Zaborochye

Zaborochye (Russian: Заборочье) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorod Vyazniki, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 39 as of 2010.

## Geography

Zaborochye is located on the Istok River, 8 km north of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Artemkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kazbek Zankishiev

Kazbek Kubadiyevich Zankishiev (Russian: Казбек Кубадиевич Занкишиев; 23 May 1992 – 2 March 2024) was a Russian judoka. He was a 2017 European bronze medalist in the ‍–‍100 kg division. Zankishiev died on 2 March 2024, at the age of 31.
# Khushin

Khushin (Persian: خوشين, also Romanized as Khūshīn) is a village in Ruin Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,725, in 417 families.
# Amidabad-e Qazi

Amidabad-e Qazi (Persian: عميدابادقاضي, also Romanized as ʿAmīdābād-e Qāz̤ī) is a village in Darmian Rural District, in the Central District of Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 5 families.
# Salus, Iran

Salus (Persian: سالوس, also Romanized as Sālūs) is a village in Mangur-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 5 families.
# Minister for Māori Crown Relations

The Minister for Māori Crown Relations is a minister in the New Zealand Government responsible for overseeing Te Arawhiti, the Office of Māori Crown Relations.

## Role and responsibilities

The role was created in October 2017, following the 2017 New Zealand election and the formation of the Sixth Labour Government. Its first occupant was Te Tai Tokerau MP Kelvin Davis; Davis had initially expected to be appointed Treaty Negotiations minister, but his Ngāpuhi heritage proved to much of a conflict of interest, due to Ngāpuhi and the Crown's ongoing efforts to broker a Treaty settlement.
The portfolio differs from the similar Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations portfolio, which is responsible for brokering Treaty settlements between Iwi and the Crown, and is instead responsible for ensuring the that Government honors its settlement commitments with Māori. The minister is also responsible for coordinating significant Māori/Crown events, ensuring engagement between the government and Māori is meaningful, and providing ministerial oversight of Te Arawhiti, the Office of Māori Crown Relations. During the Sixth Labour Government, the holder of the portfolio chaired the Cabinet Māori Crown Relations: Te Arawhiti Committee.

## List of ministers
### Key

Labour  National
| No. | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Prime Minister |
| 1 | Kelvin Davis | 26 October 2017 | 27 November 2023 | Ardern |
| 1 | Kelvin Davis | 26 October 2017 | 27 November 2023 | Hipkins |
| 2 | Tama Potaka | 27 November 2023 | present | Luxon |
# Turkish local elections after 1980

The outcome (in %) of the Turkish local elections after 1980 is shown below. (In 1981 all parties were closed by the military rule. For local elections before 1980 see Turkish local elections before 1980.). In the local elections in addition to mayors and muhtars, members of local parliaments (Turkish: il genel meclisi) are elected. The voter base of the local parliaments and the national parliament is assumed to be identical. In the table, only those parties which received more than 1% are shown.
| Date of Election | ANAP | SODEP | DYP | HP | MDP | RP-FP | SHP | DSP | MHP | CHP | BBP | HADEP-DTP | AKP | SP | GP |
| 25.03.1984 | 41,52 | 23,35 | 13,25 | 8,76 | 7,09 | 4,40 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
| 26.03.1989 | 21,80 | … | 25,13 | … | … | 9,80 | 28,69 | 9,03 | 4,14 | … | … | … | … | … | |
| 27.03.1994 | 21,09 | ... | 21,41 | … | … | 19,14 | 13,53 | 8,75 | 7,95 | 4,61 | 1,26 | … | … | … | … |
| 18.04.1999 | 15,03 | … | 13,21 | … | … | 16,48 | … | 18,70 | 17,17 | 11,08 | 1,72 | 3,48 | … | … | … |
| 28.03.2004 | 2,5 | ... | 9,97 | … | … | ... | … | 2,12 | 10,45 | 18,23 | 1,16 | 5,15 | 41,67 | 4,02 | 2,60 |
| 29.03.2009 | … | … | 3,84 | … | … | ... | … | 2,85 | 15,97 | 23,08 | 2,36 | 5,70 | 38,39 | 5,2 | ... |

## Legend of abbreviations

* ANAP: Motherland Party (later on merged into True Path Party)
* SODEP:Social Democracy Party (later on merged with People’s Party)
* DYP:True Path Party (later on renamed Democratic Party)
* HP:People’s Party (later on merged with SODEP)
* MDP:Nationalist Democracy Party
* RP:Welfare Party
    FP:Virtue Party
* SHP:Social Democrat People’s Party (result of SODEP-HP, later itself merged with CHP)
* CHP:Issued from SHP (later on merged with SHP)
* DSP:Democratic Left Party
* MHP:Nationalist Movement Party (actually in 1989 National Task Party)
* BBP:Great Union Party
* HADEP:People’s Democracy Party(In 2004 as a coalition with SHP (not to be confused with SHP above))
    DTP:Democratic Society Party
* AKP:Justice and Development Party
* SP:Felicity Party
* GP:Young Party
# Ornontowice

Ornontowice (German: Ornontowitz) is a village in Mikołów County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Ornontowice. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Mikołów and 19 km (12 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Liberal Force

Liberal Force (Spanish: Fuerza Liberal, FL) is a centre-right political party in Venezuela. It was founded in 2003 by Haydée Deutsch.

## History

The party's first electoral test was the 2004 regional elections, in which it received only obtained 2,854 votes (0.04%). In the 2005 parliamentary elections the party received only 644 votes for the National Assembly elections, but received 8,902 votes (0.30%) in the vote for the Andean Parliament.
It was part of the National Unity coalition that supported runners-up Manuel Rosales in the 2006 presidential elections. In 2007 the party joined the People's Alternative Directory [es] alliance alongside Independent Solidarity [es], the Republican Movement [es] and Emerging Vision [es].
In the 2010 parliamentary elections the party received 14,547 votes (0.13%) in the party list vote and 27,535 votes (0.17%) in the constituency vote, but again failed to win a seat. It was part of the Democratic Unity Roundtable alliance that supported runners-up Henrique Capriles in the 2012 presidential elections.
# Roombia

Roombia truncata is a species of katablepharids, which are heterotrophic single-celled organisms.
It was the first katablepharid to be generally available in cell culture, starting around 2009. The culture consists of Roombia, the diatom Navicula, and unidentified bacteria. Navicula provides the main food source for Roombia, although Roombia also feeds on the bacteria.
The Roombia Truncata was identified through SSU rRNA gene analysis as a typical component of eukaryotes however its complete set of RNA transcripts show mgR2-like CCr (Light sensitive ion channel) unlike other cryptists within this branch of the eukaryotic tree of life.
Roombia was named after the Roomba robotic vacuum cleaner.
# ORP Orkan

Three ships of the Polish Navy have been named ORP Orkan (Polish: windstorm):
* Orkan was the planned name for the second improved Grom-class destroyer. She was never laid down; the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 interrupted her construction and the materials intended for her construction were scrapped or diverted.
* ORP Orkan (G90), an M-class destroyer (formerly HMS Myrmidon) transferred to the free Polish Navy based in Britain in December 1942. She was sunk by U-378 on 8 October 1943 in the Barents Sea.
* ORP Orkan (1992), an Orkan-class fast attack craft built in the German Democratic Republic for its navy and originally named Project 660. After German reunification the unfinished hulls were bought by the Polish Navy and completed by Northern Shipyard in Gdańsk. Orkan is currently serving.
# Bill 2

The Act respecting family law reform with regard to filiation and amending the Civil Code in relation to personality rights and civil status (Bill 2, 2021; French: Loi portant sur la réforme du droit de la famille en matière de filiation et modifiant le Code civil en matière de droits de la personnalité et d’état civil) is a proposed law in the province of Québec, which would bring several changes to family law, legal recognition law, and name change law in the province.

## Summary

The bill would introduce a requirement for people wishing to change the sex assigned on their birth certificates to undergo genital surgery, as well as allowing people to add a new section to their birth certificates titled "Gender," which would include the possibility of a third non-male or female gender. The bill would additionally require intersex people to "apply for a change of designation of sex" as soon as possible.
The law would also create a legal framework for surrogate pregnancies, putting in place a requirement for a completed surrogacy agreement before the onset of pregnancy. It would also include provisions placing a minimum age of 21 for surrogate mothers, would allow surrogate mothers to be compensated for expenses (but not otherwise paid), a requirement for participants to attend an ethical and psychosocial information session, and would allow surrogate mothers to end the contract without risk of a lawsuit.
The law would also allow the survivors of the Canadian Indian residential school system who had their names forcibly changed and their descents to change their names to a traditional Indigenous name without cost.

## Legislative history

The bill was introduced to the National Assembly of Quebec by Simon Jolin-Barrette, the Coalition Avenir Québec Minister of Justice on 21 October 2021.

## Reactions

The bill's provisions on legal gender recognition attracted widespread concern. Members of the trans community expressed fears that it would return Québec to the legal gender recognition laws that existed before 2015, could forcibly out trans people (if they chose to add the "gender" option instead of applying to change the "sex" field), and could potentially lead to people being forced into having surgery in order to change the contents of the "sex" field. Celeste Trianon of the Centre for Gender Advocacy at Concordia University argued that the bill was "attempting to reintroduce a sterilizing surgical requirement," calling it "a direct attack on the trans community." Manon Massé, Québec solidaire co-leader, said that her party still needed to review the entirety of the bill, but that it appeared like it would move Québec "backwards in terms of the rights of trans, intersex and non-binary people." Quebec Liberal Party LGBT+ spokesperson Jennifer Maccarone stated that the provisions were a "regressive change."
# 2001 in Italy

Events from the year 2001 in Italy.

## Incumbents

* President: Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
* Prime Minister: Giuliano Amato (until 11 June), Silvio Berlusconi (starting 11 June)

## Events

* 21 February -
** Sicilian Mafia boss Bernardo Provenzano arrested in Sicily after 38 years on the run.
** Novi Ligure Murder: a mother and child are murdered in Novi Ligure.
* 13 May - a general election is held and is won by Silvio Berlusconi.
* 20 July–22 July - 27th G8 summit held in Genoa.
* 20 July - an anti-globalisation protester at the G8 summit is shot dead by police.
* 8 October - 2001 Linate Airport runway collision: Scandinavian Airlines Flight 686 crashes at Linate Airport in Milan killing 118.
* 15 December - The Leaning Tower of Pisa reopens after 11 years and $27,000,000 spent to fortify it, without fixing its famous lean.
* December - The Fiat Stilo is launched to replace the outdated Brava/Bravo.

### Undated

* De-Javu, an Italian house duo is founded.
* Editoria & Spettacolo publishing house is established in Rome.
* MolecularLab, a scientific website, is founded.

## Births

* 22 April - Tito Traversa, climber (died 2013)

## Deaths

* 27 January - Marie-José of Belgium, last Queen of Italy, consort to Umberto II (born 1906)
* 12 February - Tiberio Mitri, boxer (born 1926)
* 13 February - Ugo Fano, physicist (born 1912)
* 14 February - Piero Umiliani, composer (born 1926)
* 23 February - Sergio Mantovani, racing driver (born 1929)
* 10 March - Massimo Morsello, musician and political activist (born 1958)
* 5 April - Aldo Olivieri, football player (born 1910)
* 12 April - Alberto Erede, conductor (born 1909)
* 20 April - Giuseppe Sinopoli, conductor and composer (born 1946)
* 25 April - Michele Alboreto, racing driver (born 1956)
* 26 April - Renzo Vespignani, painter and illustrator (born 1924)
* May - Armando Nannuzzi, cinematographer (born 1925)
* 14 May - Mauro Bolognini, film director (born 1922)
* 20 May - Renato Carosone, musician (born 1920)
* 21 May – Mario Martinelli, politician (born 1906)
* 23 May - Alessandro Natta, politician (born 1918)
* 26 May - Vittorio Brambilla, racing driver (born 1937)
* 18 June - Paolo Emilio Taviani, politician (born 1912)
* 20 July - Carlo Giuliani, protester shot dead at the G8 summit (born 1978)
* 22 July - Indro Montanelli, journalist and historian (born 1909)
* 26 July - Giuseppe Sensi, Cardinal (born 1907)
* 19 September - Aldo Capitanio, comic book artist (born 1952)
* 11 October - Beni Montresor, artist (born 1926)
* 3 November - Lucio Colletti, philosopher (born 1924)
* 8 November - Paolo Bertoli, Cardinal (born 1908)
* 9 November - Giovanni Leone, Prime Minister (born 1908)
* 5 December - Franco Rasetti, physicist (born 1901)
# TI-55

The TI-55 is a programmable calculator first manufactured by Texas Instruments in 1977. It has an LED display, and weighs 6.4 ounces (180 grams). It is programmable to hold up to 32 key-codes that allow the user to repeat simple calculations with different values.

## Variants
### TI-55 II

The TI-55 II (with an LCD display) was introduced in 1981, but, like many other Texas Instruments calculators of this time, suffered from serious keyboard reliability problems. Several variants of the TI-55 II exist.

### TI-55 III

The TI-55 III replaced the TI-55 II in the USA in 1986. It features redesigned keyboard mechanics, thereby eliminating the common "bouncing keys" fault of prior models. Several variants of the TI-55 III exist.

### TI-56

The TI-56 is a European variant of the TI-55 manufactured since 1976.
The SR-56 uses the TMC0501 scalable calculator architecture like the SR-50, SR-51 and SR-52. The TI SR-56 was followed shortly by the TI 57 which is similar in many ways but can not be connected to the PC-100 printer.
Date of introduction: May 21, 1976 Display technology: LED 10 + 2 Size: 5.8" x 3.:;2" x 1.3" 147 x 81 x 32 mm. Weight: 8.5 ounces, 240 grams Jmm Manufacturer: Texas Instruments
# Henryk Józef Nowacki

Henryk Józef Nowacki (born 11 August 1946) is a Polish prelate of the Catholic Church who has spent his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.

## Biography

Nowacki was born on 11 August 1946 in Gunzenhausen. He was ordained a priest on 31 May 1970 by Jerzy Karol Ablewicz, Bishop of Tarnów.

## Diplomatic career

On 8 February 2001, Pope John Paul II appointed him titular archbishop of Blera and Apostolic Nuncio to Slovakia. He received his episcopal consecration from John Paul II on 19 March. On 28 November 2007, Pope Benedict XVI named him Apostolic Nuncio to Nicaragua.
Benedict appointed him Apostolic Nuncio in Sweden and Iceland on 28 June 2012. On 6 October 2012 Nowacki was named Apostolic Nuncio in Denmark, Finland and Norway as well.
He retired in February 2017 for health reasons after a private audience with Pope Francis.
# Polish Workers' Sport Federation

Polish Workers' Sport Federation (Polish: Związek Robotniczych Stowarzyszeń Sportowych, ZRSS) was a sports federation in interbellum Poland, dominated by the Polish Socialist Party. ZRSS was affiliated to the Socialist Workers' Sport International.
# Kadıralak Nature Park

Kadıralak Nature Park (Turkish: Kadıralak Tabiat Parkı) is a nature park at Kadıralak in Tonya District, northern Turkey.
# Soleau envelope

The Soleau envelope (French: Enveloppe Soleau), named after its French inventor, Eugène Soleau [fr], is a sealed envelope serving as proof of priority for inventions valid in France, exclusively to precisely ascertain the date of an invention, idea or creation of a work. It can be applied for at the French National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI). The working principles were defined in the ruling of May 9, 1986, published in the official gazette of June 6, 1986 (Journal officiel de la République française or JORF), although the institution of the Soleau envelope dates back to 1915.
The envelope has two compartments which must each contain the identical version of the element for which registration is sought. The INPI laser-marks some parts of the envelope for the sake of delivery date authentication and sends one of the compartments back to the original depositary who submitted the envelope.
The originator must keep their part of the envelope sealed except in case of litigation. The deposit can be made at the INPI, by airmail, or at the INPI's regional subsidiaries. The envelope is kept for a period of five years, and the term can be renewed once.
The envelope may not contain any hard element such as cardboard, rubber, computer disks, leather, staples, or pins. Each compartment can only contain up to seven A4-size paper sheets, with a maximum of 5 millimetres (0.2 in) thickness. If the envelope is deemed inadmissible, it is sent back to the depositary at their own expense.
Unlike a patent or utility model, the depositor has no exclusivity right over the claimed element. The Soleau envelope, as compared to a later patent, only allows use of the technique, rather than ownership, and multiple people might submit envelopes to support separate similar use, before a patent is later granted to restrict application.
# MCG (disambiguation)

The MCG is the Melbourne Cricket Ground.
MCG may also refer to:

## People

* McG (Joseph McGinty Nichol), an American film and television producer and director

## Places

* McGrath Airport, Alaska, US (IATA code)
* McGregor station, Texas, US (station code)

## Health and medicine

* Medical College of Georgia, a component of Augusta University in the USA
* Magnetocardiography, to measure the magnetic fields produced by electrical activity in the heart

## Science and technology

* mcg, a microgram, one-thousandth of a milligram or one millionth of a gram
* Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies (astronomy)
* Mapping class group (mathematics)
* MCWG, Meta-Certificate Working Group (previously Meta-Certificate Group) (Internet security)

## Organizations

* Make Cars Green, a campaign for more environmentally friendly motoring
* Geneva Citizens' Movement (French: Mouvement citoyens genevois)
* Management Consulting Group
* Manchester Craftsmen's Guild
* Mobico Group, London Stock Exchange code
* Museums Computer Group
* Muslim Consumer Group
* Monte Cook Games
# Gaspary's Sons

Gaspary's Sons (German: Die Söhne des Herrn Gaspary) is a 1948 German drama film directed by Rolf Meyer and starring Lil Dagover, Hans Stüwe and Inge Landgut. It was shot at the Bendestorf Studios near Hamburg and on location at Kleinwalsertal in western Austria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Grave.

## Synopsis

In 1933, a family is divided when the father and one son emigrate to democratic Switzerland while the mother and other son remain in Nazi Germany. The two branches of the family develop along very different paths.

## Cast

* Lil Dagover as Margot von Korff
* Hans Stüwe as Robert Gaspary
* Anneliese von Eschstruth as Sylvia Genris
* Harald Holberg as Hans Gaspary
* Michael Tellering as Günther von Korff
* Inge Landgut as Christine
* Hans Zesch-Ballot as Dr. Grove
* Elise Aulinger as Frau Seelenmayr
* John Pauls-Harding as Pit
* Käte Pontow as Tinchen
* Walther Jung
* Katharina Mayberg
# Zardeh Lajeh

Zardeh Lajeh (Persian: زردلجه; also known as Zard-e Līcheh) is a village in Sardar-e Jangal Rural District, Sardar-e Jangal District, Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 24 families.
# Celtic circle

A Celtic circle (Breton: kelc'h keltiek, French: cercle celtique) is an association which emphasizes the Breton culture, by using possibly the Breton language.
The Celtic circles created before the Second World War had very wide cultural objectives, including the literature, the theater, the songs, the choral singing, the plastic arts and the learning and the practice of the Breton language, but not always the music and the dance of Brittany. However, those after 1945 generally restricted their scope and concern themselves with collecting, studying, transmitting and disseminating arts and the popular traditions in Brittany, in particular the Breton dances by occurring on stage with amateur status: performances and compositions created will go in this direction.
There are between 200 and 300, most of which are located in Brittany, but there are also many in cities where Breton communities are found in France, Guadeloupe, New York City, and Beijing. There are two large federations, who organize competitions, Kendalc'h and War'l Leur. The circles and festival of the city of Quimper are very well known.

## Activities

* dance
* music
* costumes
* teaching (transmission)
* collecting
# Mogelsberg railway station

Mogelsberg railway station (German: Bahnhof Mogelsberg) is a railway station in Mogelsberg, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen. It is an intermediate station on the Bodensee–Toggenburg railway and is served as a request stop by local trains only.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Mogelsberg:
* St. Gallen S-Bahn S2 / S4: half-hourly service between Wattwil and Altstätten SG via St. Gallen and hourly service to Rapperswil, Sargans, and Nesslau-Neu St. Johann.
# Kyll Viaduct

The Kyll Viaduct (German: Kylltalbrücke) has a span of 223 metres (732 ft) and is the largest arch bridge in Germany that is made entirely of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete.
The bridge carries the A 60 motorway over the valley of the Kyll in the Eifel mountains near Wilsecker between the junctions of Bitburg and Badem, and was built from 1995 to 1999. It has a total length of 645 metres and a maximum height of 93 metres.
# Mohammad Aqa-ye Olya

Mohammad Aqa-ye Olya (Persian: محمداقاعليا, also Romanized as Moḩammad Āqā-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Moḩammadābād) is a village in Baba Jik Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 5 families.