OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vityne

Vityne (Ukrainian: Вітине, romanized: Vityne; Russian: Витино, romanized: Vitino) is a village (selo) in Saky Raion (district) in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, on the western coast of Crimea.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the settlement had 867 inhabitants, whose native languages were 20.72% Ukrainian, 76.55% Russian, 3.10% Crimean, 0.39% Belarusian and 0.10% Gagauz.
# Haakon II

Haakon II Sigurdsson (1147 – 7 July 1162), also known as Haakon Herdebrei meaning Haakon Broadshoulder, was King of Norway from 1157 until 1162 during the civil war era in Norway.

## Biography

His nickname, Herdebrei, means broad-shouldered, which he was called because of his big size for the age, and unusual broad shoulders. An illegitimate son of Sigurd Munn, in 1157 he was named heir of his uncle Eystein II, who had been co-ruler of Norway together with his brothers Inge the Hunchback and Sigurd Munn. Inge had become the sole ruler of Norway after the death of Eystein and Sigurd Munn.
The former supporters of Sigurd Munn and Eystein II united behind Haakon, renewing the fight against Inge under the leadership of Sigurd Håvardsson of Hedmark. On 3 February 1161, King Inge I was defeated and killed while leading his men into battle against Haakon II near Oslo, after many of his men, led by his vassal Godred II Olafsson, defected to Haakon's side.
On 7 July 1162 King Haakon II was killed in the Battle of Sekken not far from the market town Veøya in Romsdalen. After Inge's fall, his supporters had rallied behind the lendmann Erling Skakke and his son, Magnus Erlingsson. Haakon II was succeeded as king of Norway by King Magnus V.

## Historic context

The civil war era in Norway extended over a 110-year period. It started with the death of King Sigurd I of Norway in 1130 and ended with the death of Duke Skule Baardsson in 1240. During this period there were several interlocked conflicts of varying scale and intensity. The background for these conflicts were the unclear Norwegian succession laws, social conditions and the struggle between Church and King. There were then two main parties, firstly known by varying names or no names at all, but finally condensed into parties of Bagler and Birkebeiner. The rallying point regularly was a royal son, who was set up as the head figure of the party in question, to oppose the rule of king from the contesting party.
# Electoral Palace, Amberg

The Electoral Palace (German: Kurfürstliches Schloss) is a Schloss in Amberg. After several large fires in the 17th century, only the south wing (Neues Schloss) remains from the once three-winged palace. It is connected through the fortified bridge Stadtbrille, to the Zeughaus (armory) across the Vils river.
It was built from 1417 by Louis III, Elector Palatine, and replaced the Alte Veste, a Gothic building in the town center, as the electoral court. The original building on the north was added with a south wing, a moat and a gatehouse, by Elector Frederick I turning it into a fortress. Its present appearance with a high voluted gable was set in 1603 by Johannes Schoch, who redesigned the Zeughaus with an added tower on the south. On 1738 horse stables were built as a western wing.
Having served the Electors of the Palatinate from its construction to the abolition of the Electorate, the castle was home, since the 19th century, first to the Royal Bavarian District office and Revenue office, later the District Office of the Bavarian State Amberg District and from 1972 of the District of Amberg-Sulzbach.
# Zeppelin (surname)

The surname Zeppelin first appeared in a German document dated September 1286, indicating an origin in the town of Zepelin, which is now a municipality in the district of Rostock, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
In the Middle Ages, to be called von Zeppelin could mean simply "from Zeppelin". However, in later centuries the word "von" was added only as a nobiliary particle, indicating an ancestor who had been ennobled.
Zeppelin, originally a Slavic village spelled Cepelin [tsepelin], is named after the Cep, an ancient Slavic agricultural tool

## People
### Germany

* Ferdinand von Zeppelin (1838–1917), a German general and later aircraft manufacturer, who founded the Zeppelin airship company.
* Eberhard von Zeppelin (1842-1906), was a German Historian and brother of Ferdinand von Zeppelin
* Ferdinand Ludwig von Zeppelin, was a German diplomat and politician
* Friedrich von Zeppelin, was a German court official
* Karl von Zeppelin, was a German diplomat and head of state
# Barney Longest

Bernell "Barney" Longest (July 15, 1917 – July, 1984) was an American baseball infielder in the Negro leagues. He played professionally from 1946 to 1955. He played for the Chicago American Giants in 1946 and 1947, and played in the Provincial League in 1955 with the Burlington A's.
# Bořeň

Bořeň (German: Borschen; 539 m) is a phonolite hill two kilometres south of Bílina in northwest Bohemia, Czech Republic. When seen from the northwest side, the hill has the shape of a lying lion. It is a structure similar to the Devils Tower in Wyoming, and is the largest phonolite structure of its kind in Europe. Bořen dominates both the town Bílina and the Czech Central Mountains, with its distinctive silhouette visible from a number of remote locations.
There are also mineral water springs which are the source of Bílinská Kyselka water.
# Yek Lengeh-ye Olya

Yek Lengeh-ye Olya (Persian: يك لنگي عليا, also Romanized as Yek Lengeh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Yek Lengeh) is a village in Bala Rokh Rural District, Jolgeh Rokh District, Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 570, in 138 families.
# Bolshoye Ivankovo

Bolshoye Ivankovo (Russian: Большое Иваньково) is a rural locality (a village) in Kolokshanskoye Rural Settlement, Sobinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 68 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Bolshoye Ivankovo is located 27 km northeast of Sobinka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ustye is the nearest rural locality.
# The Longest Night (1991 film)

The Longest Night (Spanish: La noche más larga) is a 1991 Spanish historical drama film directed by José Luis García Sánchez which stars Juan Echanove alongside Carmen Conesa and Juan Diego. Written by García Sánchez alongside Carmen Rico Godoy and Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón, the screenplay is based on the story El año que murió Franco by Pedro J. Ramírez. The movie deals with the social amnesia that fell upon Franco's regime times once democracy was restored in Spain.

## Plot

The plot concerns about the last executions carried out by the Francoist regime on 27 September 1975. In a night during 1990, both the military prosecutor of the trial and one of the defense attorneys meet on a train, recalling memories of the last days of Francoist Spain and the political transition that followed, as well as of their personal lives.

## Cast

* Carmen Conesa as Gloria
* Juan Echanove as Juan
* Juan Diego as Fiscal Menéndez
* Gabino Diego as Fito
* Fernando Guillén Cuervo

## Production

Based on the book by Pedro J. Ramírez, the screenplay was penned by Carmen Rico Godoy, Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón, and José Luis García Sánchez. The film was produced by Andrés Vicente Gómez's Iberoamericana Films. Shooting locations included Casa Mingo [es] in Madrid.

## Release

The film screened in competition at the 39th San Sebastián International Film Festival on 23 September 1991. Distributed by United International Pictures, the film was released theatrically in Spain on 4 October 1991.

## Reception

The film was met with chilliness by the critics, most acrimoniously by the Basque ones. Casimiro Torreiro of El País questioned the choices of silencing that two ETA members were facing the same plight as those detainees in the fiction, with the film also concealing the names of the organizations to which the depicted anti-fascists belonged to (the FRAP).
# Kuznetsovo, Altai Krai

Kuznetsovo (Russian: Кузнецово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kuznetsovsky Selsoviet, Kuryinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 577 as of 2013. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Kuznetsovo is located 28 km northwest of Kurya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasnoznamenka is the nearest rural locality.
# Samangan, Torbat-e Jam

Samangan (Persian: سمنگان) is a village in Karizan Rural District of Nasrabad District, Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 5,173 in 1,136 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,898 people in 1,508 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 6,299 people in 1,652 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Below the Belt (1999 film)

Below the Belt is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Dominique Cardona and Laurie Colbert and released in 1999. The film stars Nathalie Toriel and Cara Pifko as Oona and Jill, two young lesbian amateur boxers who fall in love, and then discover that one of their mothers (Tanja Jacobs) is also having an extramarital affair with another woman.
The film premiered in the Panorama program at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival, as the opening film to Anne Wheeler's lesbian romantic comedy feature Better Than Chocolate. It was subsequently screened at the Inside Out Film and Video Festival in 1999, where it was co-winner of the Audience Award for Best Short Film, and at the 1999 Toronto International Film Festival.
The film was a Genie Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 21st Genie Awards in 2000.
# Volkovo, Blagoveshchensky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Volkovo (Russian: Волково) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Volkovsky Selsoviet, Blagoveshchensky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 218 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Volkovo is located 41 km northeast of Blagoveshchensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuliki is the nearest rural locality.
# Golam Samdani Fakir

Golam Samdani Fakir (Bengali: গোলাম সামদানী ফকির) is a Bangladeshi academic. He is serving as the Vice Chancellor of the Green University of Bangladesh from 2013 to 2023.

## Biography

Ghulam Samdani was born in 1952 to a Muslim family in Brahmanbaria District. His father, Ataur Rahman Fakir, and his mother Rabeya Khatun Fakir. Ghulam Samdani has one child.
Ghulam Samdani received his honours degree in 1973 and master's degree in 1976 from the Department of Economics in University of Dhaka. Then he received his PhD in Industrial Economics in Bucharest, Romania.
In 1984, Samdani joined BRAC as a Senior Research Economist. Later, from 1997 to 2006, he served as director of the training department of the same institution and the academic head of the postgraduate diploma program in NGO management and leadership at BRAC University. Samdani Fakir worked as a 'Visiting Professor' at the SIT Graduate Institute in the US from 2006 to 2009.
He served as the Deputy Vice-Chancellor of BRAC University from 2009 to 2012.
He joined as vice-chancellor of The Green University of Bangladesh on May 16, 2013, and was later re-appointed after the end of his first term in 2017.
For his contribution to the field of education, Ghulam Samdani Fakir received the 'Global Award' given by the World Education Congress of India, Award for Excellence in Human Resource Development, Award for Excellence in Human Resource Development, George Harrison Award-2016 of the Freelance Journalist Association of Bangladesh, Gold Medal by Atish Dipankar Smriti Parishad-2016 and lifetime achievement by Bangladesh Organization for Learning and Development (BOLD).
# Haifa Wadis Trail

The Haifa Wadis Trail, (Hebrew: שביל ואדיות חיפה, Shvil Vadiot Haifa) is a hiking path that extends the Israel National Trail into Haifa. This trail that was formed and maintained by Yarok Balev NGO forms a complete hiking circuit of approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) through the wadis of Mount Carmel.
The trail is partially marked, and it takes an average of 3 days to hike it as a whole. It has been opened to the public since April 2014, and was officially launched in March 2015 after actually marking it.
The trail passes along cultural and historical landmarks and through national parks around Haifa. It passes near the Bahá'í Gardens, Mahmood Mosque in Kababir, Elijah's Cave, Carmelites ruins, Technion and numerous other sites.
# Cristian Maino

Cristian Maino (born July 9, 1971) is an Argentine sprint canoer who competed in the early 1990s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# Vitznau railway station

Vitznau railway station (German: Bahnhof Vitznau) is a railway station and ferry terminal in the municipality of Vitznau, in the Swiss canton of Lucerne. It is the terminus of the standard gauge Vitznau–Rigi line of Rigi Railways. The Lake Lucerne Navigation Company (SGV) operates regular ferry service to Lucerne and Flüelen, on Lake Lucerne.

## Layout

The railway portion of the station has a single island platform with two tracks. A turntable allows trains to reach the Rigi Railways depot, adjacent to the station but at almost a ninety-degree angle from it, parallel to Lake Lucerne. The Lake Lucerne Navigation Company station building and piers are adjacent as well, on the shores of the lake. Auto AG Schwyz buses load and unload on Seestrasse, to the rear of the station facilities.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Vitznau:
* Lake Lucerne Navigation Company: hourly service between Luzern Bahnhofquai and Brunnen; some ships continue from Brunnen to Flüelen.
* Regio: hourly service to Rigi Kulm.
* turntable and landing stage (2007)
* station in 2009
* station ca. 1931
# HMS Royal Arthur (1891)

HMS Royal Arthur was a first class cruiser of the Edgar class, previously named Centaur, but renamed in 1890 prior to launching. She served on the Australia Station and briefly on the North America and West Indies Station before returning to the Home Fleet in 1906. She was paid off after the First World War.

## Service history

Royal Arthur, and her sister ship Crescent, were built to a slightly modified design and are sometimes considered a separate class. She was built at Portsmouth and launched on 26 February 1891.
She first was the flagship of the Pacific Station from 1893 to 1896, before being refitted at Portsmouth in 1897. She then served as the flagship of the Australian Station from 1897 to 1904. In that role she provided escort for the royal yacht Ophir carrying the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York (the future King George V and Queen Mary) to Australia to open the new Federal Parliament in 1901. She visited Norfolk Island in July 1902, and Suva, Fiji the following month. In January 1903 Vice Admiral Arthur Dalrymple Fanshawe took command of the Australia Station and hoisted his flag on the ship. She left the Australia Station on 6 April 1904 and was paid off and refitted at Portsmouth.
She recommissioned in 1905 and served on the North America and West Indies Station before returning to England in 1906. Laid up in reserve for three years, she served as part of the Home Fleet and later Queenstown Training Squadron. She was a guardship at Scapa Flow during the early part of the First World War and later as a submarine depot ship.

## Fate

She was paid off in 1920 and sold in August 1921 for breaking up in Germany.
# Dupe

Dupe audio usually refers to someone who has been deceived into going along with an idea or program. It may also refer to:

## Culture

* Dupe culture, a popular culture driven largely by Gen Z and Millennials

## People

* Maxime Dupé (born 1993), French footballer
* Tony Dupé, Australian music producer and musician

## Products

* Dupes, products that are similar in appearance, functionality, or design to higher-end, often more expensive, branded items but are sold at a much lower price

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Duping (gaming), practice of exploiting a bug in a video game to illegitimately create duplicates of unique items or currency
* The Dupe, a 1916 American silent film
* The Dupes, a 1973 Syrian film
* Dupe, an entity from a Roblox game called DOORS

## Other uses

* Dupe, an organism targeted by mimicry
* Dupe, a duplicated warez release, see Topsite (warez)
* DuPage Theatre and DuPage Shoppes
# Ahmad Nahavandi

Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Nahawandi (Persian: احمد نهاوندى), also called al-Nahawandi, was an 8th/9th century Persian astronomer. His name indicates that he was from Nahavand, now in modern Iran.

## Life

Al-Nahawandi lived and worked at the Academy of Gundishapur, in Khuzestan, Iran, at the time of Yahya ibn Khalid ibn Barmak, the provincial governor and all-powerful long-time vizier to Caliph Harun al-Rashid. Al-Nahawandi is reported to have been making astronomical observations at the academy in around 800. He and the astronomer and mathematician Mashallah ibn Athari were among the earliest Islamic era astronomers who flourished during the reign of al-Mansur, the second Abbasid caliph.

## Works

Al-Nahawandi compiled zijes (astronomical tables) under the title Mushtamil.
# Wang Chao (figure skater)

Wang Chao (Chinese: 王超; pinyin: Wáng Chāo; born November 2, 1996) is a Chinese ice dancer. With his skating partner, Ning Wanqi, he is the 2020 Cup of China bronze medalist, a three-time Chinese national bronze medalist (2018–20), and competed in the final segment at two Four Continents Championships (2019, 2020).

## Programs
### With Ning

| Season | Rhythm dance | Free dance |
| 2020–2021 | Foxtrot: A Spoonful of Sugar Quickstep: A Spoonful of Sugar Waltz: Chim Chim Cher-ee Polka: Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious (from Mary Poppins) by Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. Sherman choreo. by Pascal Denis | Ouverture Penser l'impossible Je dors sur des roses (from Mozart, l'opéra rock) performed by Mikelangelo Loconte choreo. by Pascal Denis |
| 2019–2020 | Foxtrot: A Spoonful of Sugar Quickstep: A Spoonful of Sugar Waltz: Chim Chim Cher-ee Polka: Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious (from Mary Poppins) by Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. Sherman choreo. by Pascal Denis | Ouverture Penser l'impossible Je dors sur des roses (from Mozart, l'opéra rock) performed by Mikelangelo Loconte choreo. by Pascal Denis |
| 2018–2019 | Tango: Emigrante (Exilio Del Alma) by Tanghetto choreo. by Shae Zukiwsky | Fire on the Floor by Beth Hart Bring Me Some Water by Melissa Etheridge choreo. by Shae Zukiwsky |
| | Short dance | |
| 2017–2018 | Cha Cha: Perhaps, Perhaps, Perhaps by Osvaldo Farrés performed by The Pussycat Dolls Samba: Batucada by DJ Nero choreo. by Cao Xianming | Young Michael (from Monsters University) by Randy Newman Foxy Fakeout (from Zootopia) by Michael Giacchino choreo. by Cao Xianming |

## Competitive highlights

GP: Grand Prix; CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix

### With Ning

International :
| Event | 14–15 | 15–16 | 17–18 | 18–19 | 19–20 | 20–21 |
| Four Continents | | | | 11th | 12th | |
| Cup of China | | | | | | 3rd |
| CS Asian Trophy | | | | 5th | 6th | |
| Shanghai Trophy | | | | | 5th | |
| Toruń Cup | | | | 9th | | |
| International: Junior ||||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | | 22nd | | | |
| JGP Croatia | | | 10th | | | |
| JGP Poland | | | 9th | | | |
| Tallinn Trophy | | | 10th | | | |
| National ||||||||||
| Chinese Champ. | 9th | 6th | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | |
| TBD = Assigned; WD = Withdrew ||||||||||

### Men's singles

National :
| Event | 08–09 | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 |
| Chinese Champ. | 22nd | 16th | 17th | 20th |
# Leandro Marchetti

Leandro Marchetti (born 20 December 1974) is an Argentine fencer. He competed in the individual foil events at the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Belfry of Mons

The Belfry of Mons (French: Beffroi de Mons) is one of the more recent among the belfries of Belgium and France. At a height of 87 metres (285 ft), it dominates the city of Mons, Belgium, which is itself constructed on a hill. This belfry, classified in Belgium since 15 January 1936, belongs to the major cultural patrimony of Wallonia. It was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List on 1 December 1999, for its unique architecture, civic importance, and testimony to the birth of municipal influence and power in the area. It is the only one in Belgium that is constructed in Baroque style.

## History

The building was designed in Baroque style by the architect Louis Ledoux. He led the works from 1662 until his death in 1667. The work was continued from 1667 to 1669 by Vincent Anthony. This belfry is both a prestigious construction and a functional building as it served to warn in case of fire or, during the Second World War, to give alerts against incoming bombardments.

## Characteristics

The Belfry of Mons does not have all possible belfry characteristics like the presence of a jail or rooms serving the Justice department, but Hainaut Province is not a region with belfries that are as typical as the ones in Belgian Flanders and in French Flanders. It houses a carillon with 49 bells.
From the top of the building, the battlefield of the Battle of Mons can be observed, as well as the Borinage, the plains of the Haine and the hills and hillocks at the side of it, the cement factories and the terrils of the old coal mines of the "Levant of Mons" in Bray (Binche).
# Korshyliv

Korshyliv (Ukrainian: Коршилів) is a village in the Zboriv urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1494.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Chapel of the Mother of God (2010).
# Benjamin, Benny, Ben

Benjamin, Benny, Ben is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Paul Shkordoff and released in 2020. The film stars Anwar Haj as Benjamin, a Black Canadian man on his way to a job interview, whose preparations are threatened when he trips and falls along the way.
The film premiered at the 2020 Toronto International Film Festival, where it was named the winner of the award for Best Canadian Short Film. It was also named as an official selection of the short films competition at the 2020 Cannes Film Festival, which proceeded in October 2020 despite the cancellation of the overall festival in the spring.
The film was named to TIFF's year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films.
The film received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 9th Canadian Screen Awards.
# Yuri Kleschev

Yuri Nikolaevich Kleschev (Russian: Ю́рий Никола́евич Клещёв) was a Soviet volleyball coach, referee, writer, and teacher. He was an Honored Coach of the USSR (1965), a Judge Union category (1971), and an Honored Worker of Physical Culture of the RSFSR (1989).
He was the senior coach of the men's volleyball team of the USSR (1963-1969). The team won the title of Olympic champion twice (1964 and 1968), won the World Cup in 1965, and were the European champions in 1967. They also were bronze medalists of the World Cup in 1969 and 1966, and the European Championships in 1963.

## Biography

In 1953, Kleschev graduated from the State Central Order of Lenin Institute of Physical Culture (GTSOLIFK) with a PhD in 1963. His thesis was titled "Organizational and methodological foundations of long-term training teams of higher ranks in volleyball". He was a professor of theory and methodology of volleyball at the Russian State Institute of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism (RGUFK) in 1984, and a member of the International Academy of Informatics in 1995.
Kleschev is the author of over 100 scientific papers on the subject of volleyball. He prepared 9 PhDs, 30 honored masters of sport, and 10 honored coaches of the USSR and Russia. He was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples medal in 1993.
He died in Moscow on 31 May 2005. He was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.