OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mostafa Malekian

Mostafa Malekian (Persian: مصطفی ملکیان; born 1 June 1956 in Shahreza) is a prominent Iranian philosopher, thinker, translator and editor. He is working on a project called Rationality and Spirituality. His most important book, that is about spirituality and wisdom, is A Way to Freedom.
Malekian was formerly a professor of philosophy at Tehran University and Tarbiat Modares University.
# Miamira flavicostata

Miamira flavicostata is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Japan. It is reported from Indonesia and eastern Australia.

## Description

The colouration of this nudibranch is flamboyant, principally with a purple background, orange ridges on the back and yellow spots on the foot.
# Is a hot dog a sandwich?

Is a hot dog a sandwich? is a question relating to hot dogs and whether or not they should be considered sandwiches.

## Yes, a hot dog is a sandwich

People in defense for the hot dog being a sandwich typically believe Charles Feltman, the inventor of the hot dog, intended for the hot dog to be classified as a sandwich due to an archived photo showing the hot dog being advertised as a "frankfurter sandwich." The USDA's definition of a sandwich also allows for a hot dog to be considered a sandwich.

## No, a hot dog is not a sandwich

The Cube Rule, a rule made for determining food categories, suggests that the hot dog is a type of taco because bread surrounds three sides of the filling. The National Hot Dog and Sausage Council has also explicitly stated "hot dogs are not sandwiches." The simplest argument in defense for hot dogs not being sandwiches is: "Hot dogs contain a bun, which is one slice of bread. Sandwiches need two slices of bread. Thus, hot dogs are not sandwiches."
# Kaçanik i Vjetër

Kaçanik i Vjetër (Albanian: Kaçanik i Vjetër, Serbian: Стари Качаник/Stari Kačanik) is a village in the municipality of Kaçanik, Kosovo. It is located north of Kaçanik.
# Chit Ya Par Thaw Nway

Chit Ya Par Thaw Nway (Burmese: ချစ်ရပါသောနွေ) is a 2019 Burmese drama television series. It is a story of Mandalay University. It aired on MRTV-4, from June 19 to July 16, 2019 on Mondays to Fridays at 19:00 for 20 episodes.

## Cast
### Main

* Nat Khat as Paing Thu
* Chue Lay as Chit Nway
* Thar Htet Nyan Zaw as D Kyaw Khaung
* Khun Nay Chi Cho as Wut Hmone Thin, girlfriend of D Kyaw Khaung
* Mike Mike as Nga Bat Mway
* Han Na Lar as Bumi Mu Yar, girlfriend of Nga Bat Mway

### Supporting

* Aung Paing as Ko Oo
* Wai Yan Kyaw as Pa Lar Tar
* Ju Jue Pan Htwar as Hnin Yu, elder sister of Chit Nway
* Phone Shein Khant as Yar Yar Ma
* Mann Thaw Htet as Phoe Ni
* Ye Aung as father of Chit Nway
* May Thinzar Oo as mother of Paing Thu
* Sharr as younger sister of Paing Thu
# Sultanabad Union

Sultanabad Union (Bengali: সুলতানাবাদ ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad under North Matlab Upazila of Chandpur District in the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh. It has an area of 14.7 square kilometres and a population of 25,788.

## Geography

Sultanabad Union is located in the North Matlab Upazila. It borders East Fatehpur Union in the west, Islamabad Union in the north and South Matlab Upazila in the south and east. It has an area of 14.7 square kilometres.

## Demography

Sultanabad has a population of 25,788.

## Administration

Sultanabad constitutes the no. 14 union council of North Matlab Upazila. It contains 22 villages and five mouzas: Faridkandi, Gorairkandi, Konyarkandi, Jamalkandi, Majlispur, Islamabad, Nayakandi, Hatighata, North Tarki, Middle Tarki, South Tarki, Vinandapur, Little Lakshmipur, Great Lakshmipur, Char Lakshmipur, Amuakanda, Tatua, Char Barua, Char Pathalia.

### List of chairmen

| Name | Term | Notes |
| Siraj Master | 10/2/1963 - 9/2/1969 | |
| Ali Husayn | 1963-1968 | |
| Shafiq Mia | 1969-1974 | |
| Zahirul Haq | 1974-1979 | |
| Siddiqur Rahman Dewanji | 1979-1984 | |
| Shafiqul Islam Patwari | 2000-2008 | |
| Abdur Rahman Mia | 2008-2010 | Acting |
| Manzur Murshid Swapan | 2022 | |
| Abu Bakr Siddiq Khokan | 2024 | Present |

## Economy and tourism

Sultanabad has hundreds of expatriates in Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, Maldives, Malaysia, Singapore, Japan, Italy, United States and Australia contributing to its economy. It has many Haat bazaars: Tarki Old Bazaar, Induria Daser Bazaar, Char Pathalia Daskandi Bazar as well as the ones in Amirabad, Janta, Satubazar, Sardarkandi, Badamtali, Little Hadiya, Kaptan Bazar, Gauranga Bazaar and Ananda Bazaar.

## Education

The Union has a literacy rate of 80%. It has 9 primary schools and 2 high schools. There are five madrasas.

## Language and culture

The native population converse in their native Comillan dialect but can also converse in Standard Bengali. Languages such as Arabic and English are also taught in schools. The Union contains many mosques and eidgahs.

## Notable people

* General Aziz Ahmed, former Chief of Army Staff (CAS) of the Bangladesh Army
# Connemara Airport

Connemara Airport (Irish: Aerphort Chonamara) or Connemara Regional Airport (Aerfort Réigiúnach Chonamara) (IATA: NNR, ICAO: EICA) is located at Inverin in the Connemara region of Ireland, 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) west of the city of Galway. It is also known as Spiddal Airport, Inverin Airport, or Minna Airport (Aerfort na Minne), a name also used by Minna Airport in Minna, Nigeria.
The airport was constructed in 1992, partly funded by Údarás na Gaeltachta (the development agency for the Gaeltacht) to help ensure the viability of the Aran Islands communities.
Aer Arann Islands operates Britten-Norman Islander aircraft to the Aran Islands of Inisheer (Irish: Inis Oírr), Inishmaan (Irish: Inis Meáin) and Inishmore (Irish: Inis Mór) off the coast of County Galway in Ireland.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aer Arann Islands | Inisheer, Inishmaan, Inishmore |

## Statistics

Passenger numbers :
| Year | Passenger numbers | % Change YoY |
| 2013 | 20,354 | |
| 2014 | 19,236 | 5.5% |
| 2015 | 19,753 | 2.7% |
| 2016 | 21,345 | 8.1% |
| 2017 | 16,437 | 23.0% |
| 2018 | 15,322 | 6.8% |
| 2019 | 15,382 | 0.4% |
| 2020 | 8,900 | 42.1% |
| 2021 | | |
| 2022 | | |
| 2023 | | |

## Accidents and incidents

* On 5 July 2007 a Cessna 208 crashed on approach to the airport due to rough weather conditions, killing two and injuring seven. The plane was a charter plane, and was returning from a day trip to Inis Meáin.
# John Scarlett Davis

John Scarlett Davis (1 September 1804 – 29 September 1845), or Davies, was an English landscape, portrait and architectural painter, and lithographer.

## Life and work

Davis was born in Leominster (the building, 2 High Street, survives), the second of five children of James Davis, a silversmith and watchmaker. Scarlett was his mother's maiden name; she was a distant relation of James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger. At the age of eleven, Davis won an award from the local society for the encouragement of the arts. He studied at the Royal Academy Schools in London, and began exhibiting his works at the annual Royal Academy shows in 1825 (with the painting "My Den"). He last exhibited in London in 1844. He was influenced by the work of his contemporary, Richard Parkes Bonington.
Davis painted portraits, landscapes, and church interiors, and developed a distinctive speciality in painting the interiors of art galleries. His picture The Interior of the British Institution Gallery (1829) records a collection of Old Masters. He lithographed and published twelve heads from studies by Rubens, and in 1832 some views of Bolton Abbey, drawn from nature on stone. His watercolor of the collection of Benjamin Godfrey Windus (1835) shows the Turner pictures on the walls. (John Ruskin studied those Turners while writing his Modern Painters.) Davis painted the interiors of the Louvre as well. Between 1842 and 1845 he was commissioned to draw copies of the paintings in the collections of the British royal palaces.
Davis painted scenes on the Continent during his travels there. In 1831 he had a commission from Lord Farnborough to paint an interior of the Vatican and of the Escorial. He was in Florence in 1834, where he painted the interior of the Uffizi Gallery, and in Amsterdam in 1841 (sending the picture "Jack after a successful cruise, visiting his old comrades at Greenwich").
He died of pulmonary tuberculosis on 29 September 1845, at his London home, 11, Bedford Street, in Bedford Square and was buried at All Souls, Kensal Green. He was 41 years old.
He is commemorated by a blue plaque, erected in September 2002, on his birthplace in Leominster. His works are in a number of public and private collections, with several in each of the National Museum Cardiff, the National Portrait Gallery, Tate Britain, Hereford Museum and Art Gallery, Leominster Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Yale Center for British Art. A major exhibition of his work was held at Hereford in 1937. A number of his letters are held by Herefordshire Libraries and Information Service.
# Luu Yadanar Treasure

Luu Yadanar Treasure also Luu Yadannar Thike (Burmese: လူးရတနာသိုက်) is a 2016 history and Love film directed by Ko Zaw (Ar Yone Oo) and starring Kyaw Ye Aung, Nay Min, Kaung Pyae, Thar Nyi, Aung Khaing, Ko Pauk and actress Soe Myat Thuzar, Thet Mon Myint, Saung Eaindray Htun, Phu Phu, Phuu Pwint Thazin;in main roles. It is about the Luu ethnic group. It is one of the films that reached the highest-grossing film in Myanmar. The film had theatrical release in Myanmar on March 18, 2016.
This film was achieved Best Cinematography and Best Music-D’ramo Awards at Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards.

## Cast

* Kyaw Ye Aung
* Nay Min
* Kaung Pyae
* Thar Nyi
* Soe Myat Thuzar
* Thet Mon Myint
* Saung Eaindray Htun
* Phu Phu
* Aung Khaing
* Phuu Pwint Thazin
* Ko Pauk
# Redkaya Dubrava

Redkaya Dubrava (Russian: Редкая Дубрава) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Redkodubravsky Selsoviet of Nemetsky National District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1275 as of 2016. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Redkaya Dubrava is located within the Kulunda Plain, 10 km northeast of Galbshtadt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Galbshtadt is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The village is inhabited by Russians, Germans and others.
# Hakimi, Tajikistan

Hakimi (Tajik: Ҳакимӣ, Persian: حکیمی) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Nurobod District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 13,666 (2015).
# Hilma Granqvist

Hilma Natalia Granqvist (17 July 1890 Sipoo – 25 February 1972 Helsinki) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish anthropologist who conducted long field studies of Palestinians. She was a student of Edvard Westermarck.

## Studies

In the 1920s Granqvist arrived at the village of Artas, just outside Bethlehem in the then British Mandate of Palestine as part of her research on the women of the Old Testament. She had gone to Palestine "in order to find the Jewish ancestors of Scripture". What she found instead was a Palestinian people with a distinct culture and way of life. She therefore changed the focus of her research to a full investigation of the customs, habits and ways of thinking of the people of that village. Granqvist ended up staying until 1931 documenting all aspects of village life. In so doing she took hundreds of photographs."

## Example of wedding song, recorded by Granqvist

   "God knows that our outfit today A hundred ‘royal’ robes which we have cut For the bride to whom we are betrothed. God knows – today is our outfit A green and a ‘royal’ [malak] dress we have bought For the bride to whom we are betrothed! Ten jackets [taqsireh] have we bought For the beloved ones in order to appease her"
   (Granqvist: Marriage conditions in a Palestinian village, vol. 2 (1931), p. 42.)
# Aliabad-e Goldasht

Aliabad-e Goldasht (Persian: علي آباد گلدشت, also romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Goldasht; also known as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Dalgan Rural District, in the Central District of Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 21 families.
# Carpet beater

A carpet beater or carpetbeater (also referred to as a rug beater or rugbeater, carpet whip, rug whip, clothes-beater, dust beater or dustbeater, carpet duster, wicker slapper, rug duster, or pillow fluffer, and formerly also as a carpet cleaner or rug cleaner) is a housecleaning tool used to beat carpets in order to shake dust and dirt out of them. It was in common use until the vacuum cleaner became widely affordable.
Typically made of wood, rattan, cane, wicker, spring steel or coiled wire, antique rug beaters have become very collectible. Modern mass-production versions can also be in plastic or wire.

## Operation

Carpets, rugs, clothes, cushions, and bedding were hung over a clothesline, railing, or a special carpet hanger, and the dust and dirt was beaten out of them. Some people preferred to beat carpets in winter on the snow. They laid the carpet face down and beat it. This method had some advantages: for instance, insects would freeze to death even if they were not expelled through beating, but it left a dirty and unpleasant-looking patch on the snow, and therefore some communities forbade beating on the snow for aesthetic reasons. Another way is to spread some snow over the carpet. In this way the dust is caught but the snow does not go up in the air.
Its use in cleaning has been largely replaced since the 1950s by the carpet sweeper and then the vacuum cleaner, although they are still sold in many household stores throughout Europe.
A carpet beater may also be used to beat the dust out of sofas, futons, etc. In this case the beaten furniture is covered by a wet rag to collect dust.
# Massamá e Monte Abraão

Massamá e Monte Abraão is a civil parish in the municipality of Sintra, Lisbon District, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Massamá and Monte Abraão. The population in 2011 was 48,921, in an area of 3.09 km$^2$.
# Qaleh-ye Bakhtiar, Hamadan

Qaleh-ye Bakhtiar (Persian: قلعه بختيار, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Bakhtīār and Qal‘eh-ye Bakhteyār) is a village in Hayaquq-e Nabi Rural District, in the Central District of Tuyserkan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 9 families.
# Edge Peak

Edge Peak is a summit in the Golden Ears Group, located in Golden Ears Provincial Park north of Maple Ridge, British Columbia. The peak is not named for its shape but rather for Sam Edge who climbed it in 1876. Other mountains in this area include Golden Ears and Blanshard Peak.
# Nohic

Nohic (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Noïc) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

## Monuments

* St. Sernin church
* The 19th-century laundry
* The dovecote of “la Mounette”.
# Mausoleum of Abdullah ibn Ali Zayn al-Abidin

Mausoleum of Abdullah ibn Ali Zayn al-Abidin (Arabic: مقام عبد الله بن علي زين العابدين) is a mausoleum dedicated to Abdullah ibn Ali Zayn al-Abidin, grandson of Husayn ibn Ali. It is located at the side of Fouad Street in the city of Alexandria, Egypt. It is located opposite of the Mausoleum of Yacoub ibn Abdul Rahman ibn Mohammed.

## History

To avoid the strife and chaos amongst the people in Iraq under the Umayyad Caliphate after the demise of Husayn ibn Ali, Abdullah ibn Ali Zayn al-Abidin travelled to Alexandria with his aunt Zainab bint Husayn ibn Ali. He was also accompanied by his companion, the Tabi'ee, Yaqub ibn Abd al-Rahman. The place where the shrine now stands was formerly an area where Abdullah ibn Ali used to teach the locals about Islam. The shrine was later closed when it had fallen into state of ruin, only to be reopened in 2017 after it had been restored.

## Architecture

The shrine is built in a style reminiscent of Mamluk architecture. The dome of the shrine has verses from the Ayat al-Kursi of the Holy Qur'an engraved on it. Both Abdullah ibn Ali and his wife are buried in the shrine.

## Gallery

* Information on the entrance of the Mausoleum
* Information on the entrance of the Mausoleum
# A Sudden Look Back

A Sudden Look Back or Suddenly Turn Around (simplified Chinese: 猛回头; traditional Chinese: 猛回頭), also translated as Sudden Awakening, Sudden Enlightenment, is a propaganda pamphlet written by Chen Tianhua. It was originally published in Tokyo in 1903 as an anti-Manchu pamphlet.
A Sudden Look Back accuses the Western powers of invading China, states to the Chinese people the crisis facing China, points out that the Qing government has become the "royal court of the foreigners". It further criticizes the rescue of the emperor to establish a constitution, propagates the anti-imperialist and anti-Manchu revolution, and establishes a democratic republican system.
# Mike Luckovich

Michael Edward Luckovich (/ˈlʌkəvɪtʃ/ LUK-ə-vitch; born January 28, 1960) is an editorial cartoonist who has worked for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution since 1989. He is the 2005 winner of the Reuben, the National Cartoonists Society's top award for cartoonist of the year, and is the recipient of two Pulitzer Prizes.

## Early life

Luckovich was born in Seattle, Washington, attended Bishop Kelly High School in Boise, Idaho, before transferring to Sheldon High School in Eugene, Oregon, and graduated in 1982 from the University of Washington with a degree in political science. While a student at UW, he was "one of two non-Jewish members of ZBT frat" on the campus. For two years after graduation, he sold cartoons on a freelance basis to the Everett, Washington, newspaper while working as an insurance salesman.

## Career

Luckovich began his career with The Greenville News (South Carolina) in 1984 and moved to the New Orleans Times-Picayune later that year. In 1989 he began his career with the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, which continues to today. In 2000, Luckovich started his comic strip "SuperZeros" about a pair of dim-witted superheroes. It was distributed by Tribune Media Service and lasted a year.
In a September 2001 interview, Luckovich commented on his style of cartooning and how it changed after the 9/11 terrorist attacks:
    Normally with my cartoons I try to use humor to get across my point. After Sept. 11th, you just couldn't use humor. The tragedy was so enormous, you couldn't be funny. It's almost like you have to come up with cartoons using a different part of your brain. I was just trying to come up with images that expressed the emotions that I was feeling and tried to focus in on different aspects of the tragedy that I thought were important.
In the same interview Luckovich cited Jeff MacNelly as his "biggest editorial cartoonist role model" and Mort Drucker as his "first hero".

## Awards

While at the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Mike Luckovich won several awards. He won the 1995 Pulitzer Prize and 2006 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning. He received the National Cartoonists Society Editorial Cartoon Award for 2001, with additional nominations for 1998 and 2002. He won the 2008 National Journalism Awards, for Editorial Cartooning. In 2018, he received the Advancing American Democracy Award by the Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site.

## Controversy

Luckovich attracted a great deal of backlash when the newspaper cartoonist drew a cartoon depicting Michael Jackson's death one day after his death. The comic strip illustrated the leaders Heaven and Hell flipping a coin to see what would be the late King of Pop's final destination would be after his death. Many people, including Jackson's family, friends, and fans deemed the cartoon offensive.

## Books

* Lotsa Luckovich (Pocket, 1996) ISBN 978-0-671-54519-2
* Four More Wars! (ECW Press, 2006) ISBN 978-1-55022-737-6
* A Very Stable Genius! (ECW Press, 2018) ISBN 978-1-77041-478-5
# Gundan

Gundan (Persian: گوندان, also Romanized as Gūndān; also known as Gūhandān) is a village in Zaboli Rural District, in the Central District of Mehrestan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 22 families.
# Pitakataik (Mandalay)

The Mandalay Pitakataik (Burmese: ပိဋကတ်တိုက်; also Pitaka-taik) was the royal library in Mandalay, commissioned by King Mindon Min in 1857 during the founding of Mandalay as a royal capital. The library was one of seven structures built to mark the foundation and consecration of Mandalay as the royal capital. It was located at the foot of Mandalay Hill, and was a masonry building with teak joints. The building was modeled after the Pitakataik in Bagan. Copies of Tipiṭaka texts were relocated from the Amarapura Pitakataik and deposited at the newly constructed library in January 1864. The Pitakataik was formerly stocked with Pali and Burmese palm leaf manuscripts which were looted with the onset of British occupation in 1885.
In October 2013, the Sitagu Sayadaw announced a donation to rebuild the Pitakataik, along with the Thudhamma Zayat and Maha Pahtan Ordination Hall, with the consultation of Tampawaddy U Win Maung.
# Mozaffarabad, Rudbar-e Jonubi

Mozaffarabad (Persian: مظفرآباد, also Romanized as Moz̧affarābād) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,203, in 227 families.
# Gelgelab, Ardabil

Gelgelab (Persian: گل گلاب, also Romanized as Gelgelāb; also known as Kal Kalāb) is a village in Khvoresh Rostam-e Shomali Rural District, Khvoresh Rostam District, Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 24 families.
# Badinabad-e Piran

Badinabad-e Piran (Persian: بادين ابادپيران, also Romanized as Bādīnābād-e Pīrān and Badīnābād Pirān; also known as Badinaba, Bādīnābād, and Bādīnābād-e Pā'īn) is a village in Piran Rural District, in the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 518, in 84 families.
# Konstantin Kozeyev

Konstantin Mirovich Kozeyev (Russian: Константин Мирович Козеев) is a retired Russian cosmonaut.

## Early life and career

Kozeyev was born in Korolyov, Moscow Oblast, Russian SFSR on December 1, 1967. He is a graduate student from Moscow Aviation Technology Institute and was selected as a cosmonaut on February 9, 1996. He flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz TM-33 in 2001.

## Personal life

Kozeyev is divorced and has no children.
# Hajdú-Bihar County 3rd constituency

The 3rd constituency of Hajdú-Bihar County (Hungarian: Hajdú-Bihar megyei 03. számú országgyűlési egyéni választókerület) is one of the single member constituencies of the National Assembly, the national legislature of Hungary. The constituency standard abbreviation: Hajdú-Bihar 03. OEVK.
Since 2014, it has been represented by László Tasó of the Fidesz–KDNP party alliance.

## Geography

The 3rd constituency is located in north-eastern part of Hajdú-Bihar County.

### List of municipalities

The constituency includes the following municipalities:
* Álmosd
* Bagamér
* Bocskaikert
* Debrecen: Northeastern part of the city.
* Fülöp
* Hajdúhadház
* Hajdúsámson
* Kokad
* Létavértes
* Nyírábrány
* Nyíracsád
* Nyíradony
* Nyírmártonfalva
* Téglás
* Újléta
* Vámospércs

## Members

The constituency was first represented by László Tasó of the Fidesz from 2014, and he was re-elected in 2018 and 2022.
| Election | Member | Party | % |
| 2014 | László Tasó | Fidesz | 51.64 |
| 2018 | László Tasó | Fidesz | 58.16 |
| 2022 | László Tasó | Fidesz | 63.51 |