OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Voluntary Labour Corps (Poland)

Voluntary Labour Corps (Polish: Ochotnicze Hufce Pracy) (OHP) is a nationwide hierarchical service operating as a state budget unit subordinate to the minister responsible for labor, performing state tasks in the field of employment and counteracting marginalization and social exclusion of youth, as well as tasks in the field of their education and upbringing. The organization is headquartered in Warsaw and has regional offices in the different Voivodeships of Poland.

## History

The service was established on June 13, 1958 by resolution of the Council of Ministers No. 201/58 as a successor to the General Organization "Service to Poland" (SP), dissolved in 1955. In its assumptions, the OHP referred to the pre-war tradition of the Junackie Labor Corps (JHP) operating in the years 1936–1939. The purpose of the corps was to provide young people of both sexes with work while enabling them to acquire professional qualifications in combination with providing them with general education and civic education.
The recruitment of the first Junaks (participants in the units) took place between June 20 and November 30, 1958. Four units were organized in the Bieszczady Mountains, with a total of 1,200 Junaks, who were sent to work on the construction of the Rzepedź–Moczarne narrow-gauge railway, and one stationary unit in Silesia, sent to work at the Oświęcim Chemical Plant. Another unit worked at the Turów Mine and Power Plant, which was being expanded at the time.
From the beginning of the units' existence until the fall of the communist system in Poland in 1989, militarized structures and the Civil Defense played a significant role in this organization. After 1989, these structures, along with professional soldiers, were withdrawn from the units.
The organizational changes in the OHP were carried out based on the relevant acts – of September 7, 1991 on the education system and of October 16, 1991 on employment and unemployment – and the regulation of the Council of Ministers of September 8, 1992 on the principles of the functioning of the corps issued on their basis. Further regulations were introduced on May 23, 1995 and July 11, 2000.
In 1991, on the initiative of the Polish Episcopate, the Department of the Labor Corps was established within the organization, associating Catholic children and youth. The first national pastor of the organization in the years 1991–1994 was Fr. Antoni Długosz, later the auxiliary bishop of Częstochowa. The task of the national pastoral ministry of the OHP was, among others, coordinating regional pastoral care and organizing an annual pilgrimage to Jasna Góra. As of February 1, 2024, by decision of the OHP commander, Jerzy Budzyn, all chaplains working at the organization, which officially ended cooperation with the church, were dismissed.
Currently, the legal basis for the operation of the OHP is the Act of 20 April 2004 on the promotion of employment and labour market institutions, initially together with the regulation issued thereto of 30 December 2004, currently replaced by the regulation of 22 July 2011.
# Ilavche

Ilavche (Ukrainian: Ілавче) is a village in Ivanivka rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1410.
After the liquidation of the Terebovlia Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saint John the Baptist Church (1873; brick; UGCC).
# Fishtail Lake (Ontario)

Fishtail Lake (French: lac Fishtail) is a lake in the municipality of Dysart et al, Haliburton County in Central Ontario, Canada. It is on Allen Creek and is in the Ottawa River drainage basin.

## Geography

Fishtail Lake has an area of 252.32 hectares (623.5 acres) and lies at an elevation of 392 metres (1,286 ft). It is 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) long and 1.3 kilometres (0.81 mi) wide. From the air the lake looks like a fish, with its head facing west and its upraised tail facing northeast. The nearest named community is Kennaway, 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) to the east.
The primary inflow is Allen Creek, arriving at the west from the direction of Allen Lake. There are five unnamed secondary inflows: one at the south; two at the northeast, including one arriving from Luke Lake; one at the north; and one at the northwest. The primary outflow, at the northeast end of the lake, is also Allen Creek, which flows via Benoir Lake, the York River and the Madawaska River to the Ottawa River.
# Heimburg Castle

Heimburg Castle (German: Burg Heimburg), also called the Altenburg or Alteburg, is a ruined castle on an oval hilltop about 330 metres above sea level (NN) which is located just north of the Harz Mountains in central Germany. The ruins of this hilltop castle stand above the village of Heimburg in the borough of Blankenburg in the district of Harz in the state of Saxony-Anhalt. It is checkpoint no. 84 in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking network.

## History

The hill castle was probably built in the 10th century to defend the important Harz mining region and the route to the imperial hunting base of Bodfeld in the central Harz from Saxon princes. It was first mentioned as a possession of Emperor Henry IV in 1073. It was destroyed by the Saxons after the Battle of Welserholz in 1123. In 1143 the castle must have been rebuilt as it was entrusted to a ministerialis, Anno of Heimburg, by Henry the Lion. After losing a feud between Heimburg and Regenstein that had lasted for several generations, Heimburg conceded the castle to Count Ulrich I of Regenstein. One line of these counts thenceforth called themselves Regenstein-Heimburg. In the 16th century the castle was enfeoffed repeatedly but after its destruction in the Thirty Years' War it was not restored. The castle fell into ruins and was used as a source of stone for building materials. After the Regensteins died out in 1599 the fief was returned to its feudal lord, the Duke of Brunswick. Excavations were carried out on the site from 1891 to 1894 and, in 1990, the site was refurbished and opened to the public.

## Layout

Today the oval castle site consists of the remnants of a 10 metre high curtain wall, the remains of several other walls, ditches and ramparts and the round bergfried. The inner ward had an area of 60 by 35 metres.

## Sources

* Friedrich Stolberg: Befestigungsanlagen im und am Harz von der Frühgeschichte bis zur Neuzeit, Hildesheim 1983
# Davah Buyoni

Davah Buyoni (Persian: دوه بوينی, also Romanized as Davah Būyonī; also known as Davah Bīnī) is a village in Sarajuy-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 6 families.
The village was one of the most prosperous villages in the region some twenty years ago, with almost zero job-seekers, but during the Iran-Iraq war, due to lack of communication facilities and many communication problems, They were forced to migrate to the surrounding towns and provinces, leaving the village empty and declared abandoned on many maps.
But the Rasooli families decided to settle in their ancestral village in 2005 and settled permanently.
The village in this advanced age only enjoys the power of electricity and has no other amenities, communications and entertainment.
Davah Buyoni is about 300 years old, but the existence of very old caves, most of which are buried, and the existence of ancient cemeteries and the discovery of dinosaur fossils, is of great importance.
Due to the distance from the city and the lack of asphalt roads, the traffic in this village is much lower than in other villages and very clean weather can be seen in this village. Also, the proximity of the village to Sahand Mountain has caused crops such as apples, walnuts and plums to be harvested later than other villages.
The apple product of the village has a special flavor that has attracted many customers.
Kamran Rahimi, Firoozi, Rasouli, Khoshkalam and Jaafari are among the gardeners of the village.
Prior to 1991, the inhabitants were mostly agricultural and livestock farmers, but in recent years people living in the city have been selling their fertile land because of lack of government control and lack of amenities.
# Lewis Miller (Australian artist)

Lewis Miller (born 1959 in Melbourne) is an Australian painter and visual artist, known for his portraits and figurative works.

## History

Miller's father Peter Miller was a painter in the social realist tradition. His sister Lisa Miller is an Australian singer-songwriter.
He studied painting at the Victorian College of the Arts in Melbourne from 1977 to 1979, and then travelled to London, Europe and Malaysia. He held his first solo exhibition in 1986 and is represented in the National Gallery of Australia, state and private galleries. In 1998, he won the Archibald Prize, which brought him greater prominence and led to many further commissions. He has travelled widely, including to the US in 1998, 2000, 2003 and 2005.
In 2003 and 2005, Miller was commissioned to produce a series of portraits of the scientists and technicians involved in the mapping of the human genome.
His other commissioned portraits include Australian rules football coach Ron Barassi, mountaineer Sir Edmund Hillary and scientist James D. Watson. In 2003, he travelled to Iraq as Official Australian War Artist.
By 2005, he had entered the Archibald prize 17 times and had been a finalist 13 times. He was interviewed in the 2005 Peter Berner documentary Loaded Brush.
As of 2022, Miller has been a finalist in the Archibald prize 18 times, including with his portrait of Deborah Conway.
He currently lives in Melbourne with his wife and one son.

## Awards

* 1982 – Hugh Ramsay Portrait Prize
* 1998 – Archibald Prize – Portrait of Allan Mitelman No 3
* 2000 – Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sporting Portrait Prize – Ronald Dale Barassi
* 2017 – Rick Amor self-portrait prize
# Photinia zhejiangensis

Photinia zhejiangensis is a member of the Rosaceae family whose native range is Zhejiang China. It is an evergreen shrub that grows 1-1.5m tall.
# Tuk Dan

Tuk Dan (Persian: توكدان, also Romanized as Tūk Dān) is a village in Talang Rural District, Talang District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 194, in 43 families.
# United Progressive Party (Ghana)

The United Progressive Party is a political party in Ghana. Its founders were Akwasi Addai Odike and Dean Djokoto. It received its final certificate of registration from the Electoral Commission of Ghana in May 2015.
The party contested the 2016 Ghanaian general election but failed to win a single seat. Prior to that election, Addai Odike had been suspended for breaching the party's constitution in appointing his own son as the acting General Secretary.
In March 2019, he was sacked from the party due to ongoing differences. Odike managed to become the party's nominee to stand for president in the 2020 Ghanaian general election. He complained during the week candidates were submitting their forms to the Electoral Commission of Ghana (EC) that various people including the EC and some New Patriotic Party officials were preventing him from registering. Although he managed to file his nomination papers on schedule, he was disqualified from contesting the 2020 election by the Electoral Commission because his documents were not satisfactory. Odike expressed surprise and indicated that he was going to contest the decision.

## Electoral performance
### Parliamentary elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2016 | 430 | 0.00% | 0 / 275 | | 11th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2020 | 1,934 | 0.01% | 0 / 275 | | 10th | Extra-parliamentary |
# Karwan Bazar metro station

Karwan Bazar (Bengali: কারওয়ান বাজার, romanised: Karoan Bajar) is an elevated metro station of the Dhaka Metro's MRT Line 6. This station is located in the area of Kawran Bazar, and was opened from the 31 December 2023.
# Toni Trogrančić

Antonio Trogrančić (born 1 January 2000) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for SV Lafnitz. Born in Germany, he was a Croatia youth international.

## Early life

Trogrančić is a native of Rosenheim, Germany.

## Club career

Trogrančić started his career with German Bundesliga side FC Bayern, where he was regarded as a prospect and received comparisons to Germany international Toni Kroos.

## International career

Trogrančić represented Croatia internationally at youth level.

## Style of play

Trogrančić mainly operates as an attacking midfielder, winger, or striker, and is two-footed.

## Personal life

Trogrančić was born to a Bosnia and Herzegovina-born father and a Croatia-born mother.
# Vsevolod Ivanovich Roborovsky

Vsevolod Ivanovich Roborovsky (26 April 1856 – 23 July 1910) was a Russian army officer, explorer, artist, and natural history collector in central Asia. Many species were described on the basis of the specimens he collected and several are named after him, including Phodopus roborowskii, Carpodacus roborowskii, Adiantum roborowskii, and Cacalia roborowskii.

## Biography

Roborovsky was born in St Petersburg to a father who came from nobility, but little is known about his mother. The family owned a farm in the village of Taraki in Tver province north of Moscow. He had two older sisters. His paternal grandfather Ivan Mikhailovich was an Orthodox clergyman. He studied at the Vilensky classical gymnasium and joined the 145 Novocherkassk infantry regiment in 1876, becoming a non-commissioned officer in 1877, trained in Helsinki and then became an ensign in 1878.
He met Fyodor Eklon, who had served in Przewalski's Lopnor expedition (1876–1877), and through him sought to join on the next expedition. In 1879 he was chosen by Przewalski to join on the First Tibet expedition. He was taught to prepare herbarium specimens and he finally collected nearly 12,000 specimens of 1500 species. He also prepared illustrations for the expedition. He returned in 1881 from the first expedition and promoted to the rank of second lieutenant. On the second expedition, he was in charge of photography and assisted Przewalski and Pyotr Kozlov in collecting birds and insects. He was injured on this expedition and had to be carried in a cart, with the expedition ending in November 1885. He was promoted to lieutenant on return and awarded the Order of Saint Vladimir of the 4th degree. He failed to enter the officers academy, and on the next expedition in which Przewalski died, Roborovski took over command. However, he refused to lead any future inner Asia expeditions and served under M.V. Pevtsov in 1889–91. In 1893 he studied botany under K. Maksimovich and was engaged to Lydia Osipova, daughter of Alexander Lapin, gardener at the Saint Petersburg Botanical Garden. He went on another expedition and suffered from a paralytic stroke in 1895, forcing an early return. He finally returned to St Petersburg in 1896 and married Osipova. He received the Konstantin Gold Medal in 1897. He spent his final years in Taraki and died from a stroke. He was buried in Ovsische near the Chapel of Michael the Archangel.
# Tortuguero Protected Zone

Tortuguero Protected Zone (Spanish: Zona Protectora Tortuguero), is a protected area in Costa Rica, managed under the Tortuguero Conservation Area, it was created in 1990 by executive decree 19971-MIRENEM. It is located next to Tortuguero National Park.
# Manali

Manali may refer to:

## Places in India

* Manali, Himachal Pradesh
* Manali, Chennai
* Manali Pudhunagar or Manali New Town, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
* Manali, Gummidipoondi, Tamil Nadu
* Manali River, in Kerala

## People

* Manali Desai (fl. from 2007), sociologist in England
* Manali Dey (fl. from 2007), Indian television actress
* Manali Dakshini (1997), Maharashtrian cricketer
* Manali Jagtap (1978), Indian designer and political artist
* Manali Lukha (born 1975), British weather forecaster

## Other uses

* Manali Petrochemical, a petrochemical company
# James Marriott (author)

James Patrick Blackden Marriott (6 September 1972 – 28 July 2012) was an English film critic and writer of fiction and non-fiction.
Marriott was educated at Rokeby Preparatory School and Wellington College, Berkshire. A graduate of the University of Manchester, he completed an MA in Film Studies at University of Exeter in 2010. His main interest was horror film, although his work included short stories and true crime fiction.
His book, Horror: the Definitive Guide to the Cinema of Fear (published by André Deutsch, 2006; ISBN 978-0-233-00201-9), and co-written with Kim Newman, was described by the London Review of Books, as "an extremely engaging and intelligent guide to horror film… informative, opinionated and down-right interesting to read." As a proof-reader and editor, he worked with Random House, Simon & Schuster and Virgin Books.
He began working as a library assistant at Bristol University's Arts and Social Sciences Library in October 2003. He advanced to hold Senior Library Assistant duties in the Continuing Education Library and in the library relegation team, and provided support in Special Collections.

## Death

He died on 28 July 2012, aged 39, from undisclosed causes.

## Bibliography (non-fiction)

* Horror!: 333 Films to Scare You to Death, Carlton Books, 2010; ISBN 978-1-84732-520-4
* Horror Films, Virgin Books, 2007; ISBN 978-0-7535-1253-1 (under pen name "Patrick Blackden")
* Holidaymakers from Hell: Shocking Behaviour by Tourists Abroad, Virgin Books, 2004; ISBN 978-0-7535-0863-3
* Tourist Trap, Virgin Books, 2003; ISBN 0-7535-0845-1
* Danger Down Under, Virgin Books, 2002; ISBN 978-0-7535-0649-3
* My Bloody Valentine : Couples Whose Sick Crimes Shocked the World, Virgin Books, 2002; ISBN 978-0-7535-0647-9
# Eleni Mavrou

Eleni Mavrou (Greek: Ελένη Μαύρου, Eléni Mávrou) is a Cypriot politician currently serving as the Executive Chairman of Dialogos Media Group. She served as Minister of Interior of the Republic of Cyprus until February 2013. From 2007 to 2011, she served as the mayor of the capital city, Nicosia. Thus, Mavrou became the first female mayor of Nicosia, as well as the first female Minister of Interior.
Born in Kyrenia in 1961, her family was forced to leave their house in 1974 due to the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, and since then they have lived in Nicosia.

## Student career

Mavrou initially studied Civil Engineering at the Higher Technical Institute in Nicosia, but continued her education at the University of London, where she obtained her BSc degree in Politics and International Relations.
During her student years, Mavrou was actively involved in Cypriot local student movement, and later in the progressive youth movement. Among other things, she held the position of Vice President of the Cyprus Federation of Students and Young Scientists, and was appointed Secretary General of EDON.

## Political career

As a member of AKEL's Central Committee, Mavrou's efforts were focused on the areas of Local Authority and the Environment for many years. She demonstrated a great interest in human rights issues, and played an active role in the women's movement.
She served as a Councilor on the Nicosia Municipal Council for two consecutive terms, from 1986 to 1996. In 2001, she was elected in Nicosia to be among AKEL's members of the House of Representatives, and was re-elected to the same position in 2006.
She served as President of the House Committee on the Environment, and as a member of the House Committees on Internal Affairs and Human Rights.
She was a member of the European Convention on the Future of the European Union, and in 2003 was appointed by the House of Representatives as a Cyprus observer at the European Parliament. After Cyprus's accession to the European Union, and until the elected Cyprus Members of the European Parliament took office, Mavrou represented Cyprus at the European Parliament. During the same period, she was a member of the Committee for the Environment, Public Health, and Food Safety, as well as the Committee for Civil Liberties, Justice, and Internal Affairs.
In the municipal elections which were held on 17 December 2006, she ran as the candidate of the Municipal Coalition which united the three parties of AKEL, DIKO, and EDEK. She was elected Mayor of Nicosia, and became the first female mayor of the capital of Cyprus. She took office on 2 January 2007, and held the post until 31 December 2011. On 20 March 2012 she was appointed Minister of Interior.
Mavrou has been awarded the decoration of Chevalier of the National Order of the Legion of Honour of the French Republic, as well as the Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria (2007). She is also long-listed for the 2008 World Mayor award.
# Marcelo Calero

Marcelo Calero Faria Garcia (born 7 July 1982) is a Brazilian diplomat and politician. He was Minister of Culture of the government Michel Temer.
In 2018, Calero was elected as a deputy with the Cidadania Party with the endorsement of Livres, a classical liberal political movement. He is openly gay and is the second LGBT person to be elected as a Member of Congress.
# Verkh-Yazva

Verkh-Yazva (Russian: Верх-Язьва) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Verkh-Yazvinskoye Rural Settlement, Krasnovishersky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 868 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Verkh-Yazva is located 47 km southeast of Krasnovishersk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Grishina is the nearest rural locality.
# Tsepel

Tsepel (Russian: Цепёл) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Krasnovishersky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 353 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Tsepel is located 39 km southeast of Krasnovishersk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bychina is the nearest rural locality.