OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yehiel Krize

Yehiel Krize (Hebrew: יחיאל קריזה) was an Israeli painter, born in 1908 in Kalisz, Poland. He died in 1968.

## Biography

Krize was born and raised in a Jewish family in the town of Kalisz in central Poland. In 1923 he immigrated to Land of Israel with his mother, two brothers and two sisters and settled in the Makor Chaim neighborhood of Jerusalem. In 1924, the family reunited with father Yitzhak, a member of the Mizrachi movement, who established a workshop for weaving keffiyehs.
Due to the family's livelihood difficulties, the family moved to the barracks neighborhood in Petah Tikva, where the father worked as a paint contractor. In his youth as a pioneer, Yechiel worked in the orchards in Binyamina. In his youth he sometimes engaged in weaving, which according to his testimony influenced his style. Together with Pinchas Abramovich, whom he met in Binyamina, he approached the art world and began painting in Yosef Zaritzky's studio in Tel Aviv. He studied with Avigdor Stematsky and went to study in Paris.
In 1933 he married Ruth Kowalski, a distant relative who had brought her to Israel from Poland two years earlier using a marriage certificate that was necessary for her to immigrate to Israel during British rule. Upon arriving in Israel, the certificate was revoked and they were officially married in 1933. The couple had an only daughter named Tamar. In 1942, he exhibited at the Eight Exhibition, which was presented in the Habima building. In 1947–1948 he twice won the Dizengoff Prize for Painting and Sculpture.
His early paintings were lost and with one exception or two, landscape paintings made in watercolors, his works familiar to us were made in gouache paints from the mid-1940s onwards. For about ten years, Kriza painted the sights of Haifa, Tiberias, Safed and Jaffa and the everyday reality in them. The works are on paper in a horizontal format and depict everyday figures in a dense urban landscape. His work is slowly turning in the direction of increasing abstraction. From 1958 he moved to painting in oil on canvas. The format grows and usually becomes vertical, and the colors lighten up until most of the fabric area is covered in shades of white. This follows a seven-month stay in New York.
Despite Krize's friendship with New Horizon artists and his conceptual closeness to them, Krize never officially joined the group. This is probably because they feared the authority of Joseph Zaritsky and a desire to maintain complete artistic freedom. Therefore he exhibited in her ranks as a guest artist once and only in her tenth exhibition in July 1963 (he presented three works). In art reviews from the period, many lives have praised the free use of color in his works. In the 1960s, he presented a +10 group organized by Rafi Lavi as part of exhibitions.

## Awards and recognition

* 1947 Dizengoff Prize
* 1961 Milo Club Prize

## Education

* 1933 with Stematsky; art studio in Petach Tikvah with Abramowitz, Tamari

## Teaching

* 1960-1963 Avni Institute of Art Studies, Tel Aviv
# Siavashabad

Siavashabad (Persian: سياوش‌آباد, also Romanized as Sīāvashābād, Sīāvoshābād, and Seyāvashābād; also known as Sīāvosh) is a village in Pachehlak-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Azna County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 477, in 92 families.
# Tang-e Tahak

Tang-e Tahak (Persian: تنگ طاهك, also Romanized as Tang-e Ţāhak) is a village in Sadat Rural District, in the Central District of Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 4 families.
# Shlotburg

Shlotburg (Dutch: Slotburg, German: Schlotburg, Russian: Шлотбург) was the name given by Peter the Great to Nyenschantz, a Swedish fortress of the 17th century. The name was sometimes used to denote all the downstream settlements and villages along the Neva River (including Saint Petersburg and the Peter and Paul fortress).

## History

The first written reference about Shlotburg dates back to 1703 and can be found in the first printed newspaper Vedomosti, established by Peter the Great. The term "slot" is Dutch for "castle" and the fortress was often referred to as a Castle Town. Some historians believe the name has German origin and is derived from the German word "schlot", which stands for "flue pass" or "neck" that undoubtedly refers to the neck of the Neva. In the spring of 1703, the Russian army besieged and captured a Swedish fortress called Nyenschantz situated on the right bank of the Neva and the settlement was renamed Shlotburg. The fort had been in the Russian hands for just a few weeks, when Peter I decided to build a new fortification near the site and to found a new city of St. Petersburg. Shortly afterwards, the Shlotburg fortress was razed to the grounds.
# Muhammad Ahmad Khalafallah

Muhammad Ahmad Khalafallah (Arabic: محمد أحمد خلف الله, 1916-1998) was an Egyptian Islamic modernist thinker and writer.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Khalafallah was born in 1916 in Sharqīyah Province, Lower Egypt. His early education included traditional Islamic schools and a government school. He then studied at Dār al-ʿUlūm. He later attended the Faculty of Arts at Egyptian University, which eventually became Cairo University, graduating in 1939. He earned his M.A. in 1942, presenting a thesis on “Al-jadal fīal-Qurʿān” (Polemic in the Qurʿān). This work was published as Muḥammad wa-al-quwā al-muḍāddah (Muḥammad and the Forces of Opposition). Afterward, he took up a position as a tutor at the university.

### Thesis controversy

In 1947, Cairo University refused his doctoral dissertation presented to the Department of Arabic entitled The Narrative Art in the Holy Qur'an (al-Fann al-qasasi fi al-Qurʾan al-karim), as he suggested that holy texts are allegoric and that they should not be seen as something fixed, but as a moral direction. As a pupil of Amin al-Khuli, he stated that one can study the Qur'an from a literary point of view. The Qur'an uses all rhetorical ways at its disposal, which includes metaphors, biblical and pre-islamic narratives to convince people. In Khalafallah's opinion, historical truth is not the main goal, but rather the religious and ethic sense conveyed by these stories. Khalafallah has been accused to treat the Speech of God as if it was a human product. Yet, he does not question the authenticity of the revelation. He takes up a traditional theme, that of the inimitability (iʿjaz) of the Qur'an - the first title of his thesis was Min asrar al-iʿjaz, ("On the Secrets of the Qurʾan’s inimitability"). He was fired from his teaching position and transferred to the Ministry of Culture.
Afterwards, he started a thesis on a non-religious subject and received his doctorate in 1952. He ended his career at the Egyptian Ministry of Culture.
His doctoral thesis was finally published in 1954.

### Later life

Khalafallah had a long tenure at the Ministry of Culture, where he eventually became undersecretary for planning. After retiring, he became engaged with the Egyptian Committee for Asian-African Solidarity and took on the role of vice president of the National Progressive Unionist (Tajammuʿ) party. He also served as the chief editor of the magazine Al-yaqzah al-ʿArabīyah (Arab Awakening). He died in 1998.

## Works

He wrote Mafāhīm Qurʼānīyah ( "Quranic concepts"), published in arabic in 1984, al-Qur'ân-wa mushkilat hayâti-nâ l-mu'âsira ("The Qur'an and our contemporary problems"), al-Qur'ân wa l-dawla ("The Qur'an and the State"), and Al-Islām wa-al-ʿurūbah (Islam and Arabism).
# Anissa Helou

Anissa Helou (born 1 February 1952) is a London-based chef, teacher, and author. She specializes in cooking and writing recipes for Mediterranean, Middle Eastern and North African cuisines. Her cookbooks have won numerous awards. She currently lives in London and runs a cooking school, "Anissa's School."

## Biography

The daughter of a Syrian father from Mashta al-Helu and a Lebanese mother, Helou left her home in Beirut, Lebanon at the age of 21 to study interior design in London.
Following completion of the Sotheby's Works of Art course, Helou started working for the auction house, becoming their representative for the Middle East. At the age of 24, she opened an Antique shop in Paris. Shortly thereafter, she became a freelance art consultant based in London. Then, between 1978 and 1986, Helou lived in Kuwait acting as an advisor to members of the ruling family, before returning to London in 1986.
Helou was inspired by the Lebanese Civil War and a friend in the publishing industry to write a cookbook. Her first work was titled, Lebanese Cuisine, and it was published in 1994. Robert Irwin described it as "No mere utilitarian manual, but a wistful evocation of feasts and picnics held in an easy-going, Levantine environment which all but came to an end ... in 1975". The book was short-listed for an André Simon Award.
In 1999, Helou changed her life by selling a number of collections at Christie's. She also sold her Victorian house and bought a two-story warehouse loft in Shoreditch, which she then converted into a modern minimalist living and working space. She then opened Anissa's Kitchen in this location.
In 2013, Helou was listed by Arabian Business as one of the 500 most powerful Arabs in the world, and one of the 100 most powerful Arab women.
Her book "Levant" was published in 2013 and was selected as one of Observer Food Monthly's 20 Food Books of the Year, Gourmet Travelers Best Books of 2013, 14 Best Cookbooks of 2013 by BuzzFeed and one of Marie-Claire Digby's Top 10 Food Books of the Year.
Her book Feast: Food of the Islamic World was published in 2018.

## Books

* Savory Baking from the Mediterranean] (2007) ISBN 9780060542191
* Modern Mezze] (2007) ISBN 9781844004614
* The Fifth Quarter: An Offal Cookbook (2005) – Most Innovative UK Food Book, 2005 World Gourmand Awards ISBN 9781904573210
* Mediterranean Street Food (2002) – "Best Mediterranean in the English Language", 2002 Gourmand Awards ISBN 9780060891510
* Cafe Morocco (1999) ISBN 9780809226672
* Lebanese Cuisine (1994) – Shortlist, Andrew Simon Book Awards ISBN 9781906502188
* Levant: Recipes and memories from the Middle East (2013) ISBN 9780007448623
* Feast: Food of the Islamic World (2018) ISBN 9780062363039
# Johan Jarlén

Johan Jonatan Assaf "John" Jarlén (4 November 1880 – 18 April 1955) was a Swedish gymnast who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Swedish team that won the all-around gold medal. He later worked as an architect in Göteborg.
# Red Hollywood

Red Hollywood is a 1996 American documentary film by film essayists Thom Andersen and Noël Burch about the films made by the blacklisted writers and directors during the 1930s-1950s.

## Summary

Narrated by African-American filmmaker Billy Woodberry, the essay (originated by Andersen in 1985 before being expanded in book form by Bruch) is a revisionist history of the left-leaning filmmakers that were responsible for Hollywood's portraits of the social issues of the 20th Century drawing from 53 features.
Interviewed were some of The Hollywood Ten including Abraham Polonsky and Ring Lardner, Jr. alongside fellow blacklisted artists Paul Jarrico and Alfred Levitt.

## Reception

Red Hollywood received a 75% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
# Stitches (2019 film)

Stitches (Serbian: Šavovi) is a 2019 Serbian drama film directed by Miroslav Terzić. It is based on a true story.

## Cast

* Snežana Bogdanović - Ana
* Marko Petrić [sr] - Jovan
* Jovana Stojiljković - Ivana
# Machihata Union

Machihata (Bengali: মাছিহাতা), or Machhihata, is a union council in the southern part of Brahmanbaria Sadar, Brahmanbaria, Bangladesh. It borders Suhilpur and Pattan to the north, Singerbil and Uttar Akhaura to the east, Vasudev to the south, Sultanpur and Ramrail to the west, and Brahmanbaria to the northwest. The union council covers an area of 31.97 km$^2$. As of 2011, its population is 40,509.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, the total population of Machihata Union is 40,509. Among them, 19,224 are male and 21,285 are female. Total number of households are 7,568.

## Government

Machihata is the 13th union council under Brahmanbaria Sadar Upazila. The administrative activities of the union are under the jurisdiction of Brahmanbaria Sadar Police Station. It also forms part of Brahmanbaria-3 Constituency of the Jatiya Sangsad.

## Administrative divisions

The union is divided into the following 18 villages:
| Village | Population (2011) |
| Alakpur | 782 |
| Atla | 2,957 |
| Bhadeshwara | 1,771 |
| Bhat Para | 830 |
| Chapair | 3,571 |
| Chinaiar | 5,427 |
| Chandpur | 3,643 |
| Dakshin Jagatsar | 3,808 |
| Fulbaria | 939 |
| Gazaria | 1,702 |
| Kachait | 5,051 |
| Kanchanpur | 1,359 |
| Kazirkhola | 556 |
| Kheoai | 1,662 |
| Machhihata | 1,122 |
| Paghachang | 1,960 |
| Radhika | 1,674 |
| Uttar Jagatsar | 1,695 |

## Places of interest

* Machihata Darbar Sharif
* Bank of Titāsa River, Kachite

## Education system

According to 2011 census, the literally rate of Machihata Union is 61.1%. The region has 9 public primary schools, 3 private schools, 2 high schools, and 6 Madrasas.
# Bela Crkva Airfield

Bela Crkva Airfield is a recreational aerodrome located near the town of Bela Crkva in Serbia, 4 kilometres west of the town railway station, in the village of Crvena Crkva.
Facilities include port and training flights of aircraft and gliders, parachute jumps. According to the NOTAM, this airfield does not fulfill the criteria for an airport as of May 2008.
* This article about an airport in Serbia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Zhelezovo

Zhelezovo (Russian: Железово) is a rural locality (a village) in Nebylovskoye Rural Settlement, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 20 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Zhelezovo is located 37 km southeast of Yuryev-Polsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chekovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Odarka Sopko

Odarka Ivanivna Spoko (Ukrainian: Одарка Іванівна Споко) (née Dolhosh; Ukrainian: Долгош born 5 April 1955) is a Ukrainian polygraphist, artist and graphic painter. She is known for her floristic paintings and artwork with inventive layering methods.

## Early life and education

Born on 14 April 1963, in the Ukrainian city of Uzhhorod. Odarka received her diploma from the Ukrainian Academy of Printing in Lviv. She also holds a Ph.D. in art history from the Transcarpathian Academy of Arts.
She began her career in 1978 at the Uzhhorod School of Applied Arts. She then worked as a designer for the art and production plant in 1982, as an associate professor in the Department of Design at the Transcarpathian Academy of Arts in 2004, as chief art editor of the publishing house "Transcarpathia" in 1988, and as a teacher in the Uzhhorod College of Arts' design department in 2002.

## Works

Odarka became a member of the National Union of Artists of Ukraine in 1995. In 2000, she became the Chair of the Association of Creative Women of Transcarpathia. Earned the title of Candidate of Art History in 2012, specializing in fine arts, and was later appointed as an associate professor at the institution's Department of Design.
The NGO "The Association of Creative Women of Transcarpathia 'Nova Forma'" presented an all-Ukrainian art project titled "Art unifies Ukraine" on 31 August 2017, in Chernivtsi. The initiative included four Transcarpathian female artists, including Odarka.
Actively engaged in exhibition activities with 12 personal exhibitions to date. Odarka's works are included in collections in Australia, Slovakia, Hungary, and Ukraine. Additionally, participates in various cultural and artistic projects as both an organizer and a participant. She often participates in both foreign and domestic outdoor and international exhibitions. Individual displays in Uzhhorod in 1993, 1995, and 2003; Slovakia in 1998, 200, 2005, and 2006; Mukachevo in 2003; Kyiv in 2004. Her paintings may be seen at modern art galleries in Námestovo, Bratislava, Budapest, and the Transcarpathian Museum of Art.

## Awards and honours

Valentyna has earned the following awards and honours:
* Honored Art Worker of Ukraine (2017)
* Order of Merit Third Class (2007)
* Order of Princess Olga Third Class (2007)
* Candidate of Art History at the Transcarpathian Academy of Arts
# Zaporizke

Zaporizke (Ukrainian: Запорізьке) may refer to several places in Ukraine:

## Chernihiv Oblast

* Zaporizke, village in Bakhmach Raion

## Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

* Zaporizke, village in Apostolove urban hromada, Kryvyi Rih Raion
* Zaporizke, village in Sofiivka settlement hromada, Kryvyi Rih Raion
* Zaporizke, village in Nikopol Raion
* Zaporizke, village in Mezhova settlement hromada, Synelnykove Raion
* Zaporizke, village in Slavhorod settlement hromada, Synelnykove Raion
* Zaporizke, village in Velykomykhailivka rural hromada, Synelnykove Raion

## Donetsk Oblast

* Zaporizke, village in Volnovakha Raion

## Kharkiv Oblast

* Zaporizke, village in Lozova Raion

## Kherson Oblast

* Zaporizke, village in Kakhovka Raion

## Luhansk Oblast

* Zaporizke, village in Starobilsk Raion

## Zaporizhzhia Oblast

* Zaporizke, village in Polohy Raion
* Zaporizke, village in Zaporizhzhia Raion
# Nikolai Nadezhdin

Nikolai Ivanovich Nadezhdin (Russian: Николай Иванович Надеждин) (17 October [O.S. 5 October] 1804 – 23 January [O.S. 11 January] 1856) was a Russian literary critic and Russia's first ethnographer.

## Biography

Born in Beloomut, Ryazan Governorate, Nadezhdin graduated from Ryazan Seminary in 1815 and Moscow Religious Academy in 1824. From 1824 to 1826 he was a professor of literature and German at Ryazan Seminary, but he was expelled because of his interest in the classics and moved to Moscow, where he became a private tutor and began a career in literature. "Nadezhdin's conception of the classical age was itself romantic. Schelling was the new Plotinus, Napoleon the new Caesar, Schiller the new Vergil; and the implication was clear that the Russians were the new Christians. Nadezhdin had read Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; and, in his lectures at Moscow University in the early thirties, he likened Russia to a new band of barbaric hordes swarming over the collapsing West."
"Nadezhdin was an ally of the Pushkin crowd who was also completely committed to the apparently antithetical principles of personal criticism, personal attacks, and personae. Starting with his work in the late 1820s in the Herald of Europe and moving on to his editorship of both Telescope and its companion publication, Rumor, Nadezhdin made his critical name not as Nadezhdin but as the "Ex-Student Nikodim Nadoumko," resident of Patriarch's Ponds," according to Melissa Frazier.
D.S. Mirsky wrote:
   ...He began his career by publishing a series of scurrilous, though at times witty, articles against the Poets... He attacked Russian romanticism from the point of view of Schelling's German romantic idealism, denying all ideological significance to the Russian pseudo-romanticism... In a thesis on romantic poetry submitted to the University of Moscow in 1830 he advocated a synthesis of classicism and romanticism. In 1831 he started a monthly magazine, the Telescope, where he continued his policy of belittling in the light of philosophical standards the achievement of Russian literature. In 1836 the magazine was suppressed for publishing Chaadaev's Philosophical Letter. Nadézhdin himself was exiled to the North and not till some time afterwards allowed to return to Moscow. After that he renounced literature and devoted himself exclusively to his archæological and geographical studies.
In 1845 he participated in a secret commission set up by Tsar Nicholas I dealing with heretical currents in Russia. He contributed the volume concerning the Skoptsy. He depicts his subject matter as a dangerous brotherhood threatening to overthrow the Tsar.
# Shurestan, Razavi Khorasan

Shurestan (Persian: شورستان, also Romanized as Shūrestān) is a village in Zavin Rural District, Zavin District, Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 484, in 105 families.
# Polsterberg Pumphouse

The Polsterberg Pumphouse (German: Polsterberger Hubhaus) is a pumping station above the Dyke Ditch in the Upper Harz in central Germany which is used today as a forest restaurant.
As part of the Upper Harz Water Regale it was built in the 18th century and was used to lift the water needed in Clausthal for the mining industry from the Dyke Ditch (Dammgraben) to the level of the highest pond, the Hirschler Pond. Aside from this water hoist, the Dyke Ditch supplied, and still supplies, water over ditches and tunnels to the Hausherzberg Ponds and the Lower Peacock Pond (Unterer Pfauenteich). The problem was however, that, as it happened, the most productive silver mines in the Upper Harz mining region, the Caroline Pit and the Dorothea Pit, were high up in the mountains and could only be supplied with water power from the Hirschler Pond.
The motive force for the wooden piston pumps was won in the Polster valley below by two water wheels. The headrace for these water wheels was brought via the Heller Valley Ditch (Hellertal Graben) from the Heller valley and from the Fortune Pond over its Bottom Ditch (Grundgraben), but frictional losses and poor efficiencies meant that a considerable amount of headrace water was required in order to lift just a few litres of water from the Dyke Ditch. These wheels transferred their output power over 260 and 560 m long flat rods made of wood to the pumping station on the Polsterberg hill. In the pumping station the water from the Dyke Ditch was pumped 8 m higher and fed into drinking troughs from which it was then further transported via the Hutthal Ditch and Huttaler Widerwaage to the Hirschler Pond, or via the Jägersbleek Tunnel and Ditch. The Polsterberg Pumphouse also acted as living accommodation for the master pumper and the ditch keepers, as well as a bar (Schankstube).
At the beginning of the 20th century the wooden structures were replaced by electrically-drive pumps; the original can still be seen in the pumphouse by the ditch. Today the building is listed. It is purely run as a restaurant and is a popular destination for walkers from Altenau and Clausthal-Zellerfeld. Like the nearby Sperberhai Dam House it lies on the Harz High Road, the B 242.
# Kalhā

Kalha (Persian: كلها, also Romanized as Kalhā) is a village located in Adaran Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, the village had a population of 88, in 29 families.
# North Broughton Island

North Broughton Island (French:île North Broughton) is an island in the Broughton Archipelago, located as its name suggests to the north of Broughton Island in the Queen Charlotte Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada.
Broughton Point is on the south coast of the island, facing Broughton Island at 50°50′20″N 126°48′52″W﻿ / ﻿50.83889°N 126.81444°W﻿ / 50.83889; -126.81444﻿ (Broughton Point)
# Strelka, Amur Oblast

Strelka (Russian: Стрелка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Solovyovsky Selsoviet of Tyndinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2018.

## Geography

It is located 9 km north from Solovyovsk.
# Hessenstein Castle

Hessenstein Castle (German: Burg Hessenstein) is a castle near Ederbringhausen in Vöhl in Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg in Hesse, Germany. It is situated on the hill of the Keseberg, 327 m above sea level. It was constructed between 1328 and 1342. It is used a youth hotel and center for educational meetings for protection of environment, run by the Naturschutzbund Hessen (NABU) and other organisations.