OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Department of the Coast

The Department of the Coast (Spanish: Departamento de la Costa) was a short-lived department of the Protectorate of Peru that existed from 1821 to 1823. The department's lone leader, who held the title of President, was Vicente Dupuy [es].

## History

On February 12, 1821, during the Peruvian War of Independence, the Reglamento Provisional was issued by José de San Martín, serving as the country's first legal document and constitution. The document divided the territory occupied by the Liberating Army into four departments, which included that of the Coast, north of Lima. On August 4 of the same year, a Provisional Statute was issued by San Martín, which formally established the Department of Lima.
The department was represented at the first Congress of Peru in 1822 by the following:
| Constituent Deputy | Representative type |
| Toribio Dávalos [es] | Titular |
| Cayetano Requena [es] | Titular |
| Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza | Titular |
| Pedro Sayán [es] | Substitute |
The department was subsequently annexed to Lima in 1823.

## Subdivisions

The department was divided in three provinces (partidos).
| Province | Head (city of government) |
| Santa | Santa María de la Parrilla |
| Chancay [es] | Chancay |
| Canta | Canta |
# The Rescue: The Weight of the World

The Rescue: The Weight of the World (Spanish: El rapto) is a 2023 political thriller film co-written and directed by Daniela Goggi. Based on the best-selling novel El Salto de Papá by Martín Sivak, it had its world premiere in the Orizzonti section at the 80th Venice International Film Festival and was later screened as a Special Presentation at the 48th Toronto Film Festival. It premiered on Paramount+ on 3 November 2023.

## Cast

* Rodrigo de la Serna as Julio Levy
* Julieta Zylberberg as Silvia
* Jorge Marrale as Elías Levy
* Germán Palacios as Miguel Levy
* Andrea Garrote as Alicia

## Awards

The film won three Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences Awards, for best adapted screenplay, best art direction and best sound.
# Bergrat Müller Pond

The Bergrat Müller Pond (German: Bergrat-Müller-Teich), named after a former mining director, Müller, in the Harz mountains of central Germany is a storage pond laid out from 1737 to 1738. It has an area of about 1.3 ha and lies in the forested southern part of the borough of Quedlinburg in the county of Harz in Saxony-Anhalt.

## Location

The reservoir lies on the southern slopes of the Ramberg massif in the Harz/Saxony-Anhalt Nature Park. Between Friedrichsbrunn (Thale), Alexisbad and Mägdesprung (both in the municipality of Harzgerode) it is located in woods 6.75 km (as the crow flies) southwest of Bad Suderode (Quedlinburg) immediately north of the town boundary of Quedlinburg with Harzgerode around 1.5 km southwest of the Viktorshöhe (581.5 m above sea level (NN)) at an elevation of 500.3 m above NN. The pond is fed and drained, like the Erichsburger Teich 400 stream metres to the south-southeast, by the Friedenstalbach to the southeast that flows into the River Selke. About 250 metres west of the dam is the Merkelbach Holiday Park (Ferienpark Merkelbach)

## History and description

The Bergrat Müller Pond was laid out from 1737 to 1738 to supply water for mining, some 30 years after the nearby Erichsburger Teich had been constructed in 1709. Water was stored in the pond in order to drive water wheels that drained the nearby pit of Prince Charles William and which, between 1708 and 1741, as well as pyrite and fluorite, produced annually 12,000 tonnes of chalcopyrite, from which about 25 t of copper was extracted. Near the pond lies an abandoned, heavily overgrown quarry, in which the Zweiglimmer granite of the Upper Carboniferous of the Ramberg massif may be seen at the surface with its well-developed weathering zones.
The pond is impounded by an earth-fill dam.

## Hiking

The pond is no. 190 in the system of checkpoints in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking network; the box with the stamp is located east of the dam. A few metres above the east shore of the pond stands a large refuge hut for hikers.
# San Gabriel Mountains Regional Conservancy

The San Gabriel Mountains Regional Conservancy (SGMRC) is a regional environmental non-profit organization located in the foothill area of the eastern San Gabriel Valley. It is concerned with the conservation of land, land use planning, publication of studies, watershed management, land management, and education.
SGMRC is currently the only environmental organization focused on:
* Sustainable, regional stakeholder involvement through the WIN (Watershed Integrated Network) Model
* The Nature Center Network, including multi-purpose and integrated community outreach for watershed education, including workshops and library/ technology approaches
* The connectivity, sustainability, capacity building model for the San Gabriel Valley Conservancies Network
The Greater San Gabriel Valley is served, between the 14 and 15 Freeways – east/west, and the San Gabriel Mountains to the Puente Hills – north/south. The SGMRC watershed study/plan (Reconnecting the San Gabriel Valley) covered 640 square miles (1,700 km$^2$) of the Upper San Gabriel River and its tributaries, the largest single watershed study in Los Angeles County. The Greater San Gabriel Valley includes almost a third of the population of Los Angeles County.
The SGMRC was established in 1997 as a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation.
The SGMRC currently operates three nature centers: the Glendora Conservancy Nature Center, the Santa Fe Dam Nature Center, and the Galster Park Nature Center.
# Khoshtamdokh

Khoshtamdokh (Persian: خشتامدخ, also Romanized as Khoshtāmdokh and Khashtāmdakh) is a village in Taher Gurab Rural District, in the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 136, in 30 families.
# Shahrak-e Modarres

Shahrak-e Modarres (Persian: شهرك مدرس) is a village in, and the capital of, Qaleh Hashem Rural District of Shal District, Buin Zahra County, Qazvin province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,560 in 689 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,160 people in 623 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,267 people in 737 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Dioxirane

In chemistry, dioxirane (systematically named dioxacyclopropane, also known as methylene peroxide or peroxymethane) is an organic compound with formula CH $_2$O $_2$. The molecule consists of a ring with one methylene and two oxygen atoms. It is of interest as the smallest cyclic organic peroxide, but otherwise it is of little practical value.

## Synthesis

Dioxirane is highly unstable and the majority of studies of it have been computational; it has been detected during the low temperature (–196 °C) reaction of ethylene and ozone, although even at these temperatures such a mixture can be explosive. Its formation is thought to be radical in nature, preceding via a Criegee intermediate. Microwave analysis has indicated C-H, C-O and O-O bond lengths of 1.090, 1.388 and 1.516 Å respectively. The very long and weak O-O bond (c.f. hydrogen peroxide O-O = 1.47 Å) is the origin of its instability.

## Other dioxiranes

Beyond the parent dioxirane, which is mainly of theoretical interest, more common dioxiranes are dimethyldioxirane (DMD or DMDO) and trifluoromethyl-methyldioxirane (TFD). DMDO and the still more reactive methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane have seen some use in organic synthesis, These dioxiranes may be produced through the action of KHSO$_5$ on carbonyl compounds. Because of their low-lying σ*$_{O-O}$ orbital, they are highly electrophilic oxidants and react with unsaturated functional groups, Y-H bonds (yielding oxygen insertion products), and heteroatoms. (1)
Dioxiranes are intermediate in the Shi epoxidation reaction. The latter is effective for chemoselective oxidations of C-H and Si-H bonds. Although this class of reagents is most famous for the epoxidation of alkenes, dioxiranes have been used extensively for other kinds of oxidations as well.
Difluorodioxirane, which boils at about –80 to –90 °C, is one of the very few dioxirane derivatives that is stable in pure form at room temperature and is thermodynamically stable (ΔH° = –104 kcal/mol). Dimesityldioxirane is another relatively stable derivative which has been characterized by X-ray crystallography.
# Vieux Chaillol

The Vieux Chaillol (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vièlh Chalhòl) is a mountain in the Écrins National Park, located in Hautes-Alpes, southeastern France. It has an elevation of 3,163 Meters above sea level and forms a moderate to hard, full day hike from the starting point in the village of Chaillol 1600 or from the township of Saint-Michel-de-Chaillol.
# Montefortino

Montefortino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Fermo in the Italian region Marche, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) south of Ancona, about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Ascoli Piceno and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of Fermo.
Montefortino borders the following municipalities: Amandola, Bolognola, Castelsantangelo sul Nera, Comunanza, Montemonaco, Sarnano, Ussita, Visso.
The city art collection is housed in the Pinacoteca Civica Fortunato Duranti.
# List of finance ministers of Uttarakhand

This is a list of Finance Ministers of Uttarakhand; which function as heads of the Indian state of Uttarakhand's Ministry of Finance and members of the Uttarakhand government's cabinet.
| No. | Name (birth–death) | Party | Term | Term | Assembly (Election) | Chief Minister |
| 1 | Ramesh Pokhriyal (born 1959) | Bharatiya Janata Party | 2000 | 2001 | Interim Assembly | Nityanand Swami |
| 1 | Ramesh Pokhriyal (born 1959) | Bharatiya Janata Party | 2001 | 2002 | Interim Assembly | Bhagat Singh Koshyari |
| 2 | Narayan Datt Tiwari (1925–2018) | Indian National Congress | 2002 | 2007 | 1st Assembly (2002 election) | Narayan Datt Tiwari |
| 3 | Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri (born 1934) | Bharatiya Janata Party | 2007 | 2009 | 2nd Assembly (2007 election) | Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri |
| (1) | Ramesh Pokhriyal (born 1959) | Bharatiya Janata Party | 2009 | 2011 | 2nd Assembly (2007 election) | Ramesh Pokhriyal |
| (3) | Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri (born 1934) | Bharatiya Janata Party | 2011 | 2012 | 2nd Assembly (2007 election) | Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri |
| 4 | Vijay Bahuguna (born 1947) | Indian National Congress | 13 March 2012 | 31 March 2012 | 3rd Assembly (2012 election) | Vijay Bahuguna |
| 5 | Indira Hridayesh (1941–2021) | Indian National Congress | 1 April 2012 | 31 January 2014 | 3rd Assembly (2012 election) | Vijay Bahuguna |
| 6 | Harish Rawat (born 1948) | Indian National Congress | 1 February 2014 | 3 March 2014 | 3rd Assembly (2012 election) | Harish Rawat |
| (5) | Indira Hridayesh (1941–2021) | Indian National Congress | 4 March 2014 | 18 March 2017 | 3rd Assembly (2012 election) | Harish Rawat |
| 7 | Trivendra Singh Rawat (born 1960) | Bharatiya Janata Party | 18 March 2017 | 22 March 2017 | 4th Assembly (2017 election) | Trivendra Singh Rawat |
| 8 | Prakash Pant (1960–2019) | Bharatiya Janata Party | 23 March 2017 | 19 June 2017 | 4th Assembly (2017 election) | Trivendra Singh Rawat |
| (7) | Trivendra Singh Rawat (born 1960) | Bharatiya Janata Party | 20 June 2019 | 10 March 2021 | 4th Assembly (2017 election) | Trivendra Singh Rawat |
| 9 | Tirath Singh Rawat (born 1964) | Bharatiya Janata Party | 10 March 2021 | 4 July 2021 | 4th Assembly (2017 election) | Tirath Singh Rawat |
| 10 | Pushkar Singh Dhami (born 1975) | Bharatiya Janata Party | 4 July 2021 | 23 March 2022 | 4th Assembly (2017 election) | Pushkar Singh Dhami |
| 11 | Premchand Aggarwal (born 1961) | Bharatiya Janata Party | 23 March 2022 | Incumbent | 5th Assembly (2022 election) | Pushkar Singh Dhami |
# Santosh Kumar Nirala

Santosh Kumar Nirala is an Indian politician from Buxar district of Bihar, India. He is serving as Minister of Transport, Bihar since 29 July 2017 and is a former member of Bihar Legislative Assembly representing the Rajpur constituency from 2010 to 2020.

## Political career

Singh made entry into politics in 1992. In 2010 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, he won from Rajpur (Bihar Vidhan Sabha constituency). Again in 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, he won from the same constituency. He also held the position as Minister of SC & ST Welfare Department, Bihar from 2014 to 2017. Currently, he is Minister of Transport Department, Bihar.
# Schnitzler

There have been several people named Schnitzler (Hebrew: שניצלר):
* Arthur Schnitzler (born 1862), an Austrian playwright and author, son of Johann
* Barbara Schnitzler (born 1953, Berlin), a German actress (de)
* Claude Schnitzler (born 1949, Strasbourg), an Alsatian-French organist (fr)
* Conrad Schnitzler (1937–2011, Düsseldorf), a German experimental musician
* Dierk H. Schnitzler, a German senior police officer in Bonn (1993–2002)
* Friedrich Wilhelm Schnitzler (1928–2011, Ohnastetten), a German business manager and CDU politician
* Johann Schnitzler (1835–1893), a Jewish Hungarian-Austrian laryngologist, father of Arthur
* Liliane Schnitzler, French dermatologist who first described Schnitzler syndrome
* Michoel Schnitzler, a chassidic singer
* René Schnitzler (born 1985, Mönchengladbach), a German football player

## Von Schnitzler

Schnitzler is also a Prussian aristocrat:
* Karl Eduard Schnitzler (1792, Gräfrath – 1864, Köln) (de)
** Eduard Schnitzler (1823, Köln – 1900), a German merchant ∞ Emilie Maria Rath (de)
*** Richard von Schnitzler (1855, Köln – 1938), a German banker, nonexecutive board member of IG Farben ∞ Melanie Stein (b. 1858), a daughter of Karl (Carl Martin) Stein (de)
**** Georg (August Eduard) von (since September 20, 1913) Schnitzler (1884, Köln – 1962, Basel), executive board member of IG Farben ∞ Lilly von Schnitzler (de)
**** Ottilie Marie Edith von Schröder ∞ Kurt Freiherr von Schröder
*** Julius Eduard von (since September 20, 1913) Schnitzler (b. 1863) ∞ Margarethe Gillet
**** Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler (1918–2001), East German television personality and propagandist
# Berg im Donaugau Abbey

Berg im Donaugau Abbey (German: Kloster Berg im Donaugau) was a Benedictine monastery located somewhere in the area of Berg im Gau in Bavaria, Germany.

## History

Berg im Donaugau Abbey was founded by Wolchanhard, son of the nobleman Isanhart (who gave him, possibly as a child oblate, to St Peter's Abbey, Salzburg, around 768, as a private monastery for his family. He was also the first abbot. It was dedicated to the Holy Saviour (Sankt Salvator). He attended the synod of Dingolfing in 770.
After the fall of Duke Tassilo III of Bavaria and the end of the Agilolfinger dynasty in 788, Wolchanhardt put the monastery under the protection of Charlemagne. This made it subject to the crown rather than the diocesan bishop. In 815 Louis the Pious confirmed this immunity to Abbot Sigihard.
A deed of 18 May 875 records the gift of the monastery by King Louis the German to the Alte Kapelle ("Old Chapel") in Regensburg, which he himself had built. After the invasion of the Hungarians in the 10th century there is no further record of its existence, and even its exact site is now unknown.
# Akila Viraj Kariyawasam

Akila Viraj Kariyawasam (Sinhala: අකිල විරාජ් කාරියවසම්, Tamil: அகில விராஜ் காரியவசம்; also spelled Akila Wiraj Kariyawasam; born 23 May 1973) is a Sri Lankan politician and lawyer who served as minister of education from 2015 to 2019.
Representing Kurunegala, Kariyawasam served as a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka from 2004 to 2020. He now serves as president of the trade union Jathika Sevaka Sangamaya and remains affiliated with the United National Party.

## Personal life

Kariyawasam is the fifth of six children. His father is William Godage Kariyawasam, a former registrar at Wayamba University of Sri Lanka and local businessman. His mother is Mrs. Allen Kariyawasam.
As an undergraduate, Kariyawasam studied economics, political science and international relations at the University of Colombo. He later pursued a law degree at the Open University of Sri Lanka.

## Career

Prior to serving on Parliament, Kariyawasam held leadership positions with National Youth Front, the youth wing of the United National Party. He served as the organization's chairman for the Kuliyapitiya Electoral District from 1995 to 1996 and chairman for the Kurunegala District from 1996 to 1999. In 1999, Kariyawasam was appointed general secretary for the organization's national operations.
Kariyawasam served as a political organizer for the Panduwasnuwara Polling Division from 2003 to 2005, and for the Kuliyapitiya Polling Division beginning in 2005.
Kariyawasam was elected to Parliament in 2004 representing Kurunegala as a UNP candidate. His party secured seven of 16 Parliament seats available in Kurunegala that year, with UNP candidates receiving 42.94% of all votes cast in the district.
In the 2015 parliamentary election, Kariyawasam received the most votes out of any UNP candidate in the Kurunegala District, with 286,165 votes. He received the second-most votes among all candidates for the district across parties, only outplaced by former president and United People's Freedom Alliance candidate Mahinda Rajapaksa.
In 2015, Kariyawasam was appointed minister of education while still serving on Parliament. He held the position until 2019, and his tenure in Parliament ended in 2020.
Kariyawasam went on to serve as president of the Jathika Sevaka Sangamaya, a trade union affiliated with the UNP.
# Unemployment in France

Unemployment in France (French: chômage en France pronunciation) discusses the causes and measures of French unemployment and strategies for reducing it.
Pôle emploi appeared in 2008.
France's unemployment rate increased to 8.60 % in September 2019, from the previously reported number of 8.50 % in June of the same year.
In October 2020, Deutsche Welle reported that unemployment among Muslims in France was far higher at 14%, than the population at large (8%).
# Tuganjak

Tuganjak (Persian: توگنجك, also Romanized as Tūganjak) is a village in Piveshk Rural District, Lirdaf District, Jask County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120 (32 families).
# Sheykhi, Khuzestan

Sheykhi (Persian: شيخي, also Romanized as Sheykhī) is a village in Sadat Rural District, in the Central District of Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 6 families.
# Wilhelm Olssøn

Christian Wilhelm Engel Bredal Olssøn (5 April 1844 – 3 November 1915) was a Norwegian military officer and politician.
Olssøn was born in Horten in Vestfold, Norway. He was the son of Edvard Olssøn (1820–1867) and Leonore Rebecca Bredal (1820–1910). He received a military education at the Norwegian Military Academy (1866) and Norwegian Military College (1870). He received additional education at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm (1872–1874).
He was appointed major general in 1896. In 1898, he was commander at Oscarsborg, 1899 inspector general for coastal artillery. In 1907, he became lieutenant-general. He retired from military service in 1912 as commanding general. He served as Minister of Defence 1893–1894, 1895–1898, 1905–1907, and member of the Council of State Division in Stockholm 1894–1895.
# DHP

DHP may refer to:
* Damascus–Hama and Extensions (Damas-Hamah et Prolongements), a former Lebanese railway line
** Sika Club Beirut, also known as D.H.P., a former association football club in Lebanon
* Dark Horse Presents, a former anthology comic-book by Dark Horse Comics
* Dane Haylett-Petty, an Australian Rugby Union player
* David Hyde Pierce, an American actor, best known for his role on Frasier
* Defense Health Program, the enterprise within the United States Department of Defense that provides health care
* German-Hanoverian Party (Deutsch-Hannoversche Partei), a defunct political party of Germany
* Revolutionary People's Party (disambiguation), political parties in Turkey
* Dhammapada, a versified Buddhist scripture
* Diffie–Hellman problem, a problem in cryptography
* Dihydropyran, a chemical used in organic synthesis
* Dihydropyridine, a chemical used in pharmacology
* Discretionary Housing Payment, a discretionary housing-cost benefit in the UK
* Dunman High Programme, an Integrated Programme offered in Dunman High School, Singapore
* Ca$_v$1.1, calcium channel, a voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit
* Damascus–Hama Railway (French: Chemin de fer Damas–Hamah et Prolongements), a Franco-Ottoman railway in Syria
# Bon Secour

Bon Secour, Bon Secours, or Bonsecours (French for "good help") may refer to:

## Places
### Canada
#### Quebec

* Bonsecours, Quebec
* Bonsecours Market, opened 1847 near the Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours Chapel in Montreal

### Ireland

* Bon Secours Hospital, Cork, a private hospital in County Cork; part of the Bon Secours Health System
* Bon Secours Hospital, Dublin, a private hospital in Glasnevin, Dublin; part of the Bon Secours Health System
* Bon Secours Hospital, Galway, a private hospital in County Galway; part of the Bon Secours Health System
* Bon Secours Hospital, Tralee, a private hospital in County Kerry; part of the Bon Secours Health System
* Bon Secours Mother and Baby home, Tuam, a home for unmarried mothers and their children that became the focus of a scandal in 2014

### United States of America

* Bon Secour, Alabama, a small town near southeast Mobile Bay
* Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge, a set of 5 wildlife areas along the Alabama Gulf Coast
* Bon Secours Wellness Arena, a multipurpose arena in Greenville, South Carolina

#### Virginia

* Bon Secours Mary Immaculate Hospital, a hospital in Virginia
* Bon Secours DePaul Medical Center, a hospital in Norfolk, Virginia
* Bon Secours Maryview Medical Center, a hospital in Portsmouth, Virginia
* Bon Secours Memorial Regional Medical Center, a hospital in Virginia
* Bon Secours Richmond Community Hospital, a hospital in Virginia
* Bon Secours St. Francis Medical Center, a hospital in Virginia
* Bon Secours St. Mary's Hospital, a hospital in Richmond, Virginia

### Other places

* Bon-Secours [fr], a village in the municipality of Péruwelz, Hainaut province, Belgium
* Bonsecours, a commune in Normandy region, France

## Groups, organizations

* Bon Secours Sisters, a Catholic charity group
* Bon Secours Health System, the largest private hospital network in the Republic of Ireland
* Bon Secours Health System (US), a Maryland-based Catholic healthcare system in the U.S.
# Vanineh-ye Sofla

Vanineh-ye Sofla (Persian: ونينه سفلي, also Romanized as Vanīneh-ye Soflá; also known as Vanaineh Sufla, Vanenah-e Pā’īn, Vanineh Sofla, Vanīneh-ye Pā’īn, Voneyneh-ye Pā’īn, and Voneyneh-ye Soflá) is a village in Kumasi Rural District, in the Central District of Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 176, in 36 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Paweł Komorowski

Paweł Komorowski (14 August 1930 – 28 November 2011) was a Polish film director and screenwriter. He directed twenty films between 1955 and 2000.

## Selected filmography

* Pięciu (1964)
# Dar Tamush

Dar Tamush (Persian: درتموش, also Romanized as Dar Tamūsh) is a village in Amlash-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 6, in 5 families.