OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tarlok Nath Shorey

Tarlok Nath Shorey is an Indian mathematician who specialises in theory of numbers. He is currently a distinguished professor in the department of mathematics at IIT Bombay. Previously, he worked at TIFR.
He was awarded in 1987 the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, the highest science award in India, in the mathematical sciences category. Shorey has done significant work on transcendental number theory, in particular best estimates for linear forms in logarithms of algebraic numbers. He has obtained some new applications of Baker’s method to Diophantine equations and Ramanujan’s T-function. Shorey's contribution to irreducibility of Laguerre polynomials is extensive.

## Selected publications

* T. N. Shorey, On gaps between numbers with a large prime factor, II Acta Arith. 25(1973/74).
* Shorey, T. N.; Tijdeman, R. "On the greatest prime factor of an arithmetical progression". A Tribute to Paul Erdős. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511983917.032.
* Shorey, T.; Tijdeman, R. (11 August 2010). "On the greatest prime factor of an arithmetical progression. II". Acta Arithmetica. 53 (5): 499–504. ISSN 0065-1036. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
* Shorey, T.N.; Tijdeman, R. (1992). "On the greatest prime factor of an arithmetical progression III". In Philippon, Patrice (ed.). Approximations diophantiennes et nombres transcendants: comptes-rendus du colloque tenu au C.I.R.M de Luminy 18-22 juin 1990. Berlin ; New York: W. de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-013486-5.
* Shorey, T.N.; Tijdeman, R. (1986). Exponential Diophantine Equations. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521268264. OCLC 13010635.
* Shorey, T.N. (2020). Complex Analysis with Applications to Number Theory. Singapore: Springer. ISBN 978-981-15-9096-2.
# Maragh, Hormozgan

Maragh (Persian: مراغ, also Romanized as Marāgh) is a village in Bandar Charak Rural District, Shibkaveh District, Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 649, in 121 families.
# Zard Aluiyeh

Zard Aluiyeh (Persian: زردالوئيه, also Romanized as Zard Ālū’īyeh; also known as Zardālū and Zardālūyeh) is a village in Javaran Rural District, Hanza District, Rabor County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 8 families.
# Churchuri

Churchuri (Persian: چورچوري, also Romanized as Chūrchūrī) is a village in Qushkhaneh-ye Pain Rural District, Qushkhaneh District, Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 417, in 74 families.
# Avial NV

Avial NV, LLC (Russian: ООО «Авиакомпания «Авиаль НВ») was an airline based in Moscow, Russia. It operated charter, passenger, and cargo flights. Its main base was Domodedovo International Airport, Moscow. Operations were suspended in 2010 with debts of over 1 million roubles and operations were banned after the expiration of the license in July 2011.

## Fleet

The Avial fleet consisted of the following aircraft (at March 2007):
* 6 Antonov An-12

### Previously operated

* 1 Tupolev Tu-154B-2 (at January 2005)
# Henri Brod

Henri Brod (June 13, 1799 - April 6, 1839) was a French oboist, instrument builder and composer of the early Romantic Era. Brod was considered a virtuoso and introduced his own innovations in both oboe design and playing style that are still in use today.
# Polans (western)

The Polans (Polish: Polanie; Latin: Polani, Polanos), also known as Polanians or Western Polans (Polish: Polanie Zachodni; Latin: Polani Occidentis), were a West Slavic and Lechitic tribe, inhabiting the Warta River basin of the contemporary Greater Poland region starting in the 6th century. They were one of the main tribes in Central Europe and were closely related to the Vistulans, Masovians, Czechs and Slovaks. According to Zygmunt Gloger, their name was derived from the word "pole" meaning "field", thus denoting them as "men of the fields".

## History

In the 9th century, the Polans united several West Slavic (Lechitic) groups to the north of Great Moravia. The union led by the Piast dynasty developed into the Duchy of Poland, whose name derives from that of the Polans.
The earliest Polan rulers mentioned by name are the legendary figures of Piast the Wheelwright and Popiel (8th–9th centuries). The first historical ruler was Mieszko I (960–992), who enlarged the territory later named Poland by incorporating Masovia and conquering Silesia and the Vistulan lands of Lesser Poland.
The Dagome iudex document refers to Poland during Mieszko's reign as Civitas Schinesghe (The Gniezno State). The document describes the country as stretching between the Oder and Rus and between Lesser Poland ("Craccoa"/"Alemure") and the Baltic Sea. For more information, see Poland in the Early Middle Ages and History of Poland during the Piast dynasty.
Archeological findings reveal four major strongholds or gords (Polish gród) in the early Polans' state:
* Giecz – the place from where the Piasts gained control over other groups of Polans.
* Poznań – the largest and probably the main stronghold in the state.
* Gniezno – probably the religious centre of the state, although archeological findings proving this have not been excavated so far.
* Ostrów Lednicki – smaller stronghold halfway between Poznań and Gniezno.
The Western Polans were first mentioned around the year AD 1000. Eastern Polans, a similarly named Eastern Slavic tribe which lived near modern-day Kyiv were last documented in AD 944.
# NASA Earth Observatory

NASA Earth Observatory is an online publishing outlet for NASA which was created in 1999. It is the principal source of satellite imagery and other scientific information pertaining to the climate and the environment which are being provided by NASA for consumption by the general public. It is funded with public money, as authorized by the United States Congress, and is part of the EOS Project Science Office located at Goddard Space Flight Center.
As of 2006, NASA Earth Observatory has won the Webby People's Voice Award in Education three times. There were a series of publicized images issued by the website in 2008, including imagery of clouds streaming over the Caspian Sea, dust storms curling off the coast of Morocco, the crumbling of the Wilkins Ice Shelf, Hurricane Bertha, and others.
# Glaciated rock

A glaciated rock is a rock that shows evidence of having been exposed to a glacier. Generally it has striations or deep scratches, caused more by the debris being carried by the glacier than by the ice itself. Glaciated rocks may also be erratics - that is, not belonging to the local rocks but having been transported there by the glacier.
Where a present-day glacier is retreating, its former extent can be measured by distribution of the glaciated rocks. More significantly, glaciated rocks in any area mean that it has been under ice at some stage. Thus, they have produced evidence that Saudi Arabia was once covered by an ice sheet.
# 2012 Viccourt Cup

The 2012 Viccourt Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament and was part of the 2012 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Donetsk, Ukraine, between 16 and 22 July 2012.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CZE | Andrea Hlaváčková | 88 | 1 |
| BLR | Anastasiya Yakimova | 112 | 2 |
| RUS | Alla Kudryavtseva | 143 | 3 |
| UKR | Elina Svitolina | 175 | 4 |
| POR | Maria João Koehler | 183 | 5 |
| POL | Marta Domachowska | 189 | 6 |
| TUR | Çağla Büyükakçay | 199 | 7 |
| RUS | Ekaterina Ivanova | 206 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 9 July 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Anastasiya Fedoryshyn
* Oksana Koshman
* Valeriya Strakhova
* Taisiya Zakarlyuk
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Diana Bogoliy
* Anna Koval
* Ganna Poznikhirenko
* Ekaterina Pushkareva

## Champions
### Singles

* Vesna Dolonc def. Maria João Koehler, 6–2, 6–3

### Doubles

* Lyudmyla Kichenok / Nadiia Kichenok def. Valentyna Ivakhnenko / Kateryna Kozlova, 6–2, 7–5
# Duncan R. Derry

Duncan R. Derry, OC (1906–1987) was an internationally known English-Canadian economic geologist. He was largely responsible for the creation of the World Atlas of Geological and Mineral Deposits.

## Education

Derry was born in England. He obtained an honor science degree from University of Cambridge before moving to Canada. He attended the University of Toronto and obtained his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in geology.

## Career

In 1935, he started work at Ventures Ltd., which later became Falconbridge Ltd. Derry worked closely with Thayer Lindsley. He supervised exploration and mining programs in Canada and many other countries, including South Africa, Greece, Guyana, Chile, Peru, and Greenland. His work at Venture was interrupted by World War II. He enlisted and served as a squadron leader navigation training officer.
In 1950, he compiled a tectonic map of Canada with John Sinclair Stevenson. It was the first time in Canada that structural data from government, university, and industry sources were combined and synthesized.
In 1954, Derry became president of Rio Tinto Exploration. He was a part of the acquisition and development of the Rio Algom's bit uranium mines in the Elliot Lake area of Ontario. In 1960, he left Rio to be a founding partner of the consulting firm Derry Michener Booth & Wahl.
Dr. Derry spent three years researching, compiling, funding and publishing the World Atlas of Geological and Mineral Deposits. In reference to his work on this textbook and his induction, the representative of the Canadian Mining Hall of Fame expressed that he, "added immeasurably not only to the advancement of the geological sciences and their practical application to mining development in Canada and elsewhere, but to the publication of world literature in the field."
Dr. Derry was a past-president of the Society of Economic Geologists. He was a part of founding Geological Association of Canada, the Canadian Geological Foundation, and the Canadian Geoscience Council.

## Honours

* 1970, awarded the Logan Medal by the Geological Association of Canada
* Bestowed an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from the University of Toronto
* 1974, awarded the Selwyn G. Blaylock Medal by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum
* Since 1980, the Geological Association of Canada has awarded the Duncan R. Derry Medal annually to the outstanding economic geologist who has made significant contributions in the field in Canada.
# Temple Beth Israel (Fresno, California)

Temple Beth Israel (Hebrew: בית ישראל) is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 6622 North Maroa Avenue in Fresno, California, in the United States. Founded in 1919, it was the first and remains the oldest synagogue in the San Joaquin Valley.
As of 2011, the rabbi was Rick Winer.
# Donji Boganovci

Donji Boganovci (Serbian: Доњи Богановци) is a village in the municipality of Bugojno, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 108.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 103 | 95.4% |
| Bosniaks | 5 | 4.6% |
| Total | 108 | 100% |
# Iceland at the 1980 Winter Olympics

Iceland competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, United States.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Björn Olgeirsson | Giant Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Sigurður Jónsson | Giant Slalom | 1:27.33 | 42 | 1:26.46 | 32 | 2:53.79 | 35 |
| Sigurður Jónsson | Slalom | n/a | ? | DNF | – | DNF | – |
| Björn Olgeirsson | Slalom | n/a | ? | DNF | – | DNF | – |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Steinunn Sæmundsdóttir | Giant Slalom | 1:23.52 | 35 | 1:35.89 | 28 | 2:59.41 | 29 |
| Steinunn Sæmundsdóttir | Slalom | 46.50 | 19 | DNF | – | DNF | – |

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 15 km | Ingólfur Jónsson | 50:51.50 | 54 |
| 15 km | Þröstur Jóhannesson | 49:37.75 | 51 |
| 15 km | Haukur Sigurðsson | 47:44.00 | 47 |
| 30 km | Haukur Sigurðsson | DNF | – |
| 30 km | Þröstur Jóhannesson | DNF | – |
| 30 km | Ingólfur Jónsson | 1'45:55.26 | 48 |
# Qezeljeh Kand

Qezeljeh Kand (Persian: قزلجه كند, also Romanized as Qezeljah Kand; also known as Qizil Jakhand) is a village in Delbaran Rural District, in the Central District of Qorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 851, in 236 families. The village is populated by Azerbaijanis.
# Sasemas

Sasemas (Persian: سسمس; also known as Seseh Mes) is a village in Tulem Rural District, Tulem District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,015, in 265 families.
# Joseph ha-Mashbir

Joseph ben Samuel ha-Mashbir (Hebrew: יוסף בן שמואל המשביר; c. 1650 – 13 January 1700) was a Karaite ḥakham and theologian. He was born in Derazhnia, Volhynia, and moved to Halicz, Galicia in about 1670.
He was the author of Porat Yosef, on Hebrew grammar; Sheber Yosef, on religious philosophy; Birke Yosef, the subject of which is not known; a commentary on the ten Karaite articles of faith; and Ner Ḥokhmah or Perush Seder ha-Tefillah, a commentary on the prayer-book. The last-named work remained unfinished at the time of the death of the author. Joseph also composed numerous liturgical poems, which were incorporated in the Karaite prayer-book.
A funeral oration was pronounced over him by Mordecai ben Nissan, who had consulted him on the answer he was to give to Jacob Trigland [de] about the origin of Karaism.
# Mastanabad, West Azerbaijan

Mastanabad (Persian: مستان اباد, also Romanized as Mastānābād) is a village in Mahmudabad Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 198, in 35 families.
# Convention on the recognition of decisions recording a sex reassignment

The Convention on the recognition of decisions recording a sex reassignment (French: Convention relative à la reconnaissance des décisions constatant un changement de sexe) is a multilateral convention, drafted by the International Commission on Civil Status which provides the acceptance in other countries of decisions by the authorities (courts or administrative divisions) on a sex change. Sex changes of nationals or residents are recognized in the other member states if the sex change has been performed physically (and is recorded as such). This is registered in a change of the birth certificate.

## Member states and signatories

The convention has been ratified by Spain and the Netherlands. It has been signed but not ratified by Austria, Germany and Greece.
# Baba Mohammad

Baba Mohammad (Persian: بابامحمد, also Romanized as Bābā Moḩammad) is a village in Zhan Rural District, in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 19 families.
# Gárdony District

Gárdony (Hungarian: Gárdonyi járás) is a district in central-eastern part of Fejér County. Gárdony is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Central Transdanubia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Gárdony District borders with Bicske District to the north, Martonvásár District to the east, Dunaújváros District to the southeast, Székesfehérvár District to the south and west. The number of the inhabited places in Gárdony District is 10.

## Municipalities

The district has 2 towns and 8 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
* Gárdony (9,927) – district seat
* Kápolnásnyék (3,610)
* Nadap (540)
* Pákozd (3,199)
* Pázmánd (2,029)
* Sukoró (1,295)
* Szabadegyháza (2,168)
* Velence (5,359)
* Vereb (786)
* Zichyújfalu (941)
The bolded municipalities are cities.
# Zurich Manegg railway station

Zürich Manegg (German: Zürich Manegg) is a railway station in the Swiss city of Zürich. The station is on the Sihltal line which is operated by the Sihltal Zürich Uetliberg Bahn (SZU).
The station is served by the following passenger trains:
| Operator | Train Type | Route | Typical Frequency | Notes |
| SZU | Zurich S-Bahn S4 | Zürich Hbf - Zürich Selnau - Zürich Giesshübel - Zürich Saalsporthalle-Sihlcity - Zürich Brunau - Zürich Manegg - Zürich Leimbach - Sood-Oberleimbach - Adliswil - Sihlau - Wildpark-Höfli - Langnau-Gattikon - Sihlwald | 3-6 trains per hour | 1 train per hour beyond Langnau-Gattikon |
| SZU | Zürich S-Bahn SN4 | Zürich Hbf - Zürich Selnau - Zürich Giesshübel - Zürich Saalsporthalle-Sihlcity - Zürich Brunau - Zürich Manegg - Zürich Leimbach - Sood-Oberleimbach - Adliswil - Sihlau - Wildpark-Höfli - Langnau-Gattikon | Friday/Saturday late night/early morning (also in operation for special occasions) | Hourly arriving from 01:19-04:19 and departing from 01:47-03:47 |
# Benis

Benis (Persian: بنیس, pronounced; Azerbaijani: Bennis) is a rural village in Guney-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.

## Structure and history

The layout of Benis is centralized; the village is surrounded by nearby mountains, which supply a stream that feeds into a local aqueduct. The aqueduct waters local gardens and greenery. There is a mosque, public bath, and various shops located around the village square. A main asphalt road leads south out of the village, into the rest of Shabestar County.
During the summer, the population of Benis increases significantly. Agriculture has been a local industry in Benis for many years, and continues to grow. In the 19th century, most migrations from the village were to foreign cities such as Istanbul, Baku and Tbilisi. After the Russian Revolution, more immigration took place from Benis across the country and into cities such as Abadan, Ahvaz and Tehran. Many workers are chiefly active in the businesses of confectionery production, and the processing of paper.
As of the 2011 census, its population was 1,008, including 331 families; it was further recorded as 1,609 in 2016.
# Nano-Micro Letters

Nano-Micro Letters is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal covering nanotechnology. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The editor-in-chief is Yafei Zhang (Shanghai Jiao Tong University). The journal was established in 2009.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index Expanded and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 31.6.
# Espik

Espik (Persian: اسپيك, also Romanized as Espīk and Espīyak; also known as Esbek, Esbīk, Isbīk, and Is-hāq) is a village in Ramand-e Jonubi Rural District, Ramand District, Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 242, in 51 families.
# List of storms named Bebinca

The name Bebinca has been used to name five tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name was submitted by Macau and refers to a kind of milk pudding popular there.
* Severe Tropical Storm Bebinca (2000) (T0021, 31W, Seniang) - a severe tropical storm that hit the central Philippines; killed 26.
* Severe Tropical Storm Bebinca (2006) (T0616, 19W, Neneng) - swept across the Honshū coastal waters; 33 people dead or missing.
* Tropical Storm Bebinca (2013) (T1305, 05W, Fabian) - a weak tropical cyclone that brought only minor impacts in China and Vietnam.
* Tropical Storm Bebinca (2018) (T1816, 20W) - a long and erratic storm that affected Southern China and Vietnam.
* Typhoon Bebinca (2024) (T2413, 14W, Ferdie) - passed the Ryukyu Islands and made landfall in Shanghai, China as the strongest storm since 1949.
| Preceded byLeepi | Pacific typhoon season names Bebinca | Succeeded byPulasan |
# Kalleh Menar, Razavi Khorasan

Kalleh Menar (Persian: كله منار, also Romanized as Kalleh Menār) is a village in Qalandarabad Rural District, Qalandarabad District, Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 15 families.
# Kakuy-e Sofla

Kakuy-e Sofla (Persian: كاكوي سفلي, also Romanized as Kākūy-e Soflá; also known as Kāhku, Kākū-ye Pā’īn, and Kākū-ye Soflá) is a village in Panjeh Ali-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Qorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 252, in 58 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# 2021 Budapest Grand Prix – Doubles

Andrea Sestini Hlaváčková and Lucie Hradecká were the defending champions having won the previous edition in 2013, but Hradecká chose to compete at the 2021 Prague Open instead, whilst Sestini Hlaváčková retired from professional tennis in 2019.
Mihaela Buzărnescu and Fanny Stollár won the title, defeating Aliona Bolsova and Tamara Korpatsch in the final, 6–4, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Anna Kalinskaya / Yana Sizikova (quarterfinals)
* Tímea Babos / Réka Luca Jani (quarterfinals, withdrew)
* Anna Danilina / Lidziya Marozava (first round)
* Mayar Sherif / Renata Voráčová (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Kalinskaya Y Sizikova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kato V Lepchenko | 3 | 4 | | 1 | A Kalinskaya Y Sizikova | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | E Gorgodze T Mihalíková | 6 | 1 | [13] | | I Bara S Errani | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | I Bara S Errani | 4 | 6 | [15] | | | | | I Bara S Errani | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Sherif R Voráčová | 2 | 5 | | | | | | M Buzărnescu F Stollár | w/o | | | | | |
| | A Bondár D Gálfi | 6 | 7 | | | A Bondár D Gálfi | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | J Loeb P Udvardy | 4 | 3 | | | M Buzărnescu F Stollár | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | |
| | M Buzărnescu F Stollár | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | M Buzărnescu F Stollár | 6 | 6 |
| WC | N Szabanin AK Tóth | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | A Bolsova T Korpatsch | 4 | 4 |
| | A Anshba A Dețiuc | 6 | 7 | | | A Anshba A Dețiuc | w/o | | | | | | | | |
| | O Danilović I Jorović | 6 | 6 | | | O Danilović I Jorović | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Danilina L Marozava | 3 | 2 | | | | | | A Anshba A Dețiuc | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | |
| | A Bolsova T Korpatsch | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | A Bolsova T Korpatsch | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | |
| | J Cristian O Kalashnikova | 4 | 7 | [5] | | A Bolsova T Korpatsch | w/o | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Drahota-Szabó L Udvardy | 1 | 2 | | 2 | T Babos RL Jani | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Babos RL Jani | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |