OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drač County

Drač County (Serbian: Драчки округ/Drački okrug) was one of the counties of the Kingdom of Serbia established on 29 November 1912 on the part of the territory of Albania taken from the Ottoman Empire during the First Balkan War. Drač County had four districts (Serbian: срез/Srez): Drač (Durrës), Lješ (Lezhë), Elbasan and Tirana. The army of the Kingdom of Serbia retreated from Durrës in April 1913.

## Establishment

The Royal Serbian Army captured city of Durazzo (Albanian: Durrës) on 29 November 1912 without facing opposition. Orthodox Christian metropolitan of Durrës Jakob gave a particularly warm welcome to the new authorities. He also secured friendly relations with the Serbian authorities in the region. As such he successfully intervened to them and several Albanian guerrilla units were saved and avoided execution.
The Kingdom of Serbia established district offices and appointed the governor of the county, mayor of the city, and commander of the military garrison. The first military governor of the city of Durrës, captain Branislav Milosavljević (commander of vanguard of Šumadijan unit), appointed the first city council which included Petar Djurasković (chairman), Hristo Spiro, Mehmed Efendi and others.
The first governor of Drač County was Ivan Ivanić, a Serbian diplomat. His wife Delfa, one of the founders of the Circle of Serbian Sisters, chaired the city hospital. The first mayor of Durrës was Petar Đurašković, a member of a family from this city, while members of the city council were Hristos Spiro, Imam Husein Efendi and Filip Serić. When the army of Kingdom of Serbia occupied Albania in 1912, Dragutin Anastasijević was engaged as a translator for the Greek language and, after a while, he was appointed as governor of Drač County instead of Ivan Ivanić.
Serbia's most important goal of the Balkan Wars was access to the open sea.

## Persecution of Locals

During occupation, the Serbian army killed and brutalized numerous Albanian civilians. Reported by impartial observers were instances of mass murder of Muslim and even Christian civilians. Many of the victims were woman, children, and the elderly. Beatings of Albanian civilians and looting were also commonplace.
Locals were also subjected to forced mass conversions to Orthodox Christianity. Catholic Albanians would regularly be imprisoned without trial. There were also multiple instances of razing and plundering of civilian areas. Other atrocities took place outside of Drač, including areas in Kosovo and Macedonia, which saw greater violence.

## Disestablishment

The army of the Kingdom of Serbia retreated from Durrës in April 1913 under pressure of the naval fleet of Great Powers, but it remained in other parts of Albania for the next two months.
# Valon Zumberi

Valon Zumberi (born 24 November 2002) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for German 2. Bundesliga side Hamburger SV. Born in Germany, he is a youth international for Kosovo.

## Club career
### Hamburger SV
#### First season at second team

On 1 April 2021, Zumberi continues his contract with Hamburger SV for another two years. In July 2021, he was officially promoted to Hamburger SV's second team competing in the Regionalliga Nord. On 15 August 2021, he made his debut with second team in a 2–4 home defeat against SV Drochtersen/Assel after being named in the starting line-up. Three days after debut, Zumberi scored his first goal for second team in his second appearance for the club in a 1–0 away win over St. Pauli II in Regionalliga Nord.

#### Promotion to the senior team

On 6 July 2022, Zumberi signed his first professional contract with 2. Bundesliga side Hamburger SV after agreeing to a two-year deal. On 8 October 2022, he was named as a Hamburger SV substitute for the first time in a league match against 1. FC Kaiserslautern. His debut with Hamburger SV came on 12 November in a 4–2 home win against SV Sandhausen after coming on as a substitute at 85th minute in place of Ransford-Yeboah Königsdörffer.

##### Loan to Schaffhausen

On 15 January 2024, Zumberi joined Swiss Challenge League side Schaffhausen, on a loan until the end of the season and received squad number 44. He returns to Hamburg on 17 June 2024, having made nine appearances in the Swiss Challenge League.

## International career

Since 2017, Zumberi is part of Kosovo at youth international level, respectively part of the U17 and U21 teams and he with these teams played twenty matches and scored one goal. On 30 May 2022, he received a call-up from the Kosovo senior national team for training session before the 2022–23 UEFA Nations League matches against Cyprus, Greece and Northern Ireland, but did not make the final squad.
In August 2023, Zumberi was included in the Kosovan senior squad for two UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying matches against Switzerland and Romania.

## Personal life

Zumberi was born in Hamburg, Germany to Albanian parents from Preševo.
# Subotica Gymnasium

The Svetozar Marković Gymnasium (Serbian: Гимназија „Светозар Марковић” Суботица, Gimnazija „Svetozar Marković” Subotica, Hungarian: Svetozar Marković Gimnázium, Szabadka), colloquially known as the Subotica Gymnasium, is a public coeducational high school (gymnasium, similar to preparatory school) located in Subotica, city in Vojvodina, Serbia. The school was established in 1796, in the Kingdom of Hungary. By a 1845 law, Latin as a teaching language was abolished with the introduction of Hungarian in its place. The school system in Austrian Empire was reformed in 1849 with Subotica Gymnasium organizing only four lower grades from 1852, and introducing full high school curriculum in 1862/1863 school year. Professors in the Grammar School and later in the Gymnasium were Franciscans until 1860, after which, apart from religious teachers, secular individuals with university education took over the role of educators. The institution is housed in a purpose-built building from 1896.
During World War I from 1914, the Gymnasium building housed a military hospital of the Austro-Hungarian army. After the war ended, in May 1919, the City Bunjevac Gymnasium was opened. This marked the first time that instruction was carried out in Serbo-Croatian, even though the curriculum was still based on Hungarian. The Gymnasium was renamed the State Mixed High School in 1920 and soon divided into male and female branches. In 1990 the school was named after Svetozar Marković, Serbian political activist, literary critic and socialist philosopher. Before that, the school was for a longer period of time named after Moša Pijade.
# Horodyshche, Kozova settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Horodyshche (Ukrainian: Городище) is a village in Kozova settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1467.
After the liquidation of the Kozova Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Assumption.
# Chamaqlu

Chamaqlu (Persian: چمقلو, also Romanized as Chamāqlū, Chamqolū, Chomāqlū, Chomoqlū, and Chom Qolū; also known as Chāmaguli, Chamgholū, and Cham Oghlī) is a village in Panjeh Ali Rural District, in the Central District of Qorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 528, in 124 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Gary Gutting

Gary Michael Gutting (April 11, 1942 – January 18, 2019) was an American philosopher and holder of an endowed chair in philosophy at the University of Notre Dame. His daughter is writer Tasha Alexander.

## Work

Gutting was an expert on the philosopher Michel Foucault and an editor of Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Through his publications in such media outlets as The New York Times and The Stone, he adopted the role of a public intellectual. He dealt with both continental and analytic philosophy and had written on bridging the analytic-continental divide.

## Books

* Talking God: Philosophers on Belief, W. W. Norton & Company, 2016
* What Philosophy Can Do, W. W. Norton & Company, 2015
* Thinking the Impossible: French Philosophy since 1960, Oxford University Press, 2011
* What Philosophers Know: Case Studies in Recent Analytic Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 2009
* Foucault: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2005
* French Philosophy in the Twentieth Century, Cambridge University Press, 2001
* Pragmatic Liberalism and the Critique of Modernity, Cambridge University Press, 1999
* Michel Foucault's Archaeology of Scientific Reason, Cambridge University Press, 1989
* Religious Belief and Religious Skepticism, University of Notre Dame Press, 1982
* Paradigms and Revolutions: Appraisals and Applications of Thomas Kuhn's Philosophy of Science. South Bend, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1980 OCLC 163461098
* Continental Philosophy of Science, Blackwell Publishers, 2004
# Volker Bräutigam

Volker Bräutigam (23 May 1939 – 31 May 2022) was a German composer, and church musician.

## Life and career

Bräutigam was born in the village of Frohnau in southeast Germany. From 1949 and 1953 he sang with the Dresdner Kreuzchor, at that time under the direction of Rudolf Mauersberger. In 1957 he entered the Musikhochschule Leipzig and remained there until 1962 studying composition under Johannes Weyrauch as well as conducting, piano, organ, and film music. After completing his studies he worked for the next two years as an assistant organist and a free-lance composer for the animation department of the East German film studio DEFA.
In 1962 he succeeded Johannes Weyrauch as cantor at the Heilandskirche [de] in Leipzig, a post he would hold for over 30 years. In the 1980s and early 90s he also taught organ and composition at the Evangelische Hochschule für Kirchenmusik Halle. He was appointed professor of the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig in 1993.
Bräutigam's compositions, which are primarily choral and organ music, are stylistically diverse. The critic for Westdeutsche Zeitung described his Epitaph for Maximilian Kolbe as "a work of surprising sounds, melodic lines, and chords, a piece that translates the ideas of contemporary music". Bernard Holland of The New York Times noted that his choral piece Drei Seligpreisungen (Three Beatitudes) was characterised by "long melodic lines with wide intervals, sometimes using them in opposing keys". His chorale prelude, Christ ist erstanden, has jazz influences.

## Selected works

* Epitaph for Maximilian Kolbe (1975).
* Aus der Tiefe rufe ich, Herr, zu dir (1970/1995)
* Drei Jazzverwandte Choralvorspiele
# Shahbazpur Union, Sarail

Shahbazpur (Bengali: শাহবাজপুর) is a union parishad under Sarail Upazila of Brahmanbaria District in the Chittagong Division of eastern Bangladesh.

## Geography

Shahbazpur Union has a total area of 5,724 acres (2,316 ha).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Shahbazpur Union had 5,606 households and a population of 29,757. The literacy rate (age 7 and over) was 47.1%, compared to the national average of 51.8%. 53.8% of the employed population was engaged in agricultural work.

## Administration

Shahbazpur Union is divided into 4 mauzas: Bara Dhitpur, Jadabpur, Noagoan, and Sahbazpur.

## Transport

Shahbazpur Union is on the N2 national highway connecting Dhaka and Sylhet.

## Education

According to Banglapedia, Shahbazpur Multilateral High School, founded in 1907, is a notable secondary school.

## Notable People

* Nurul Amin, Former Prime Minister of Pakistan during Bangladesh Liberation War.
# Shahrak-e Emam Khomeyni, Hormozgan

Shahrak-e Emam Khomeyni (Persian: شهرك امام خميني, also romanized as Shahrak-e Emām Khomeynī) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 183, in 61 families.
# Nothing to Make a Fuss About

Nothing to Make a Fuss About (French: Histoire d'un amour) is a 1953 novel by the French writer Roger Nimier. The narrative is set in Paris right after World War I. It tells the story of a female ex-ambulance driver with a passion for the arts, who falls in love with a disillusioned Austrian painter, while she in turn is adored by a young woman. The novel was published in English in 1954, as part of an omnibus volume titled Children of Circumstance.
The novel was the basis for the 1961 film Time Out for Love. The film was directed by Jean Valère and stars Micheline Presle, Maurice Ronet and Jean Seberg.
# Verquières

Verquières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Verquiera) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France.

## History

Towards the middle of the 12th century when the manor fell Diocese of Avignon on which city had been built. The parish was removed and attached to Saint-Andiol, and then restored in 1841.
Aside from his Mas Provençal, very typical include its castle and the Jesuit Church of St. Vérédème, fortified 14th century and enlarged in the 19th.
Its features: a massive square tower and spire serving his masons' marks, its barrel-vaulted nave broken, its apse semi-circular buttresses crowned with watch towers.
There are also beautiful wrought iron cross, very ornate they are due to the dexterity of the Reverend Roy who was pastor of the town from 1876 to 1894.
# Land of Men

Land of Men (French: Terre des hommes) is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Ky Nam Le Duc and released in 2009. The film centres on José Maria (Jorge Martinez Colorado), an undocumented immigrant from Mexico who is detained in Quebec by police officers Catherine (Rosa Zacharie) and Patrick (Hugues Saint-Louis).
The film premiered in June 2009 at the CFC Worldwide Short Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Canadian Short Film. It was a Genie Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 30th Genie Awards in 2010.
# Ruhleben Barracks

The Ruhleben barracks (German: Ruhleben-Kaserne) is part of the German naval establishment located in Plön, Holstein, Germany.
From 1940 to 1945 it was home to the III U-Boat Training Division (III Untersee-Boot Ausbildungsabteilung). On April 22, 1945 Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz moved the headquarters of the Naval High Command (Oberkommando der Marine) there. As of April 30, 1945 until May 2, 1945, following Dönitz being named head of the German Reich, it was the de facto capital of Germany.
On May 7, 1945, the installation was captured by British forces who installed themselves there and renamed it the Connaught Barracks. Towards the end of formal British occupation, the British set up the King Alfred School on March 10, 1948, to teach the children of the British military service personnel stationed in Germany.
Following the re-establishment of the German Navy, the barracks reopened as the home of the Naval NCO School (Marineunteroffizierschule Plön) on September 9, 1960.
# Adžine Livade

Adžine Livade (Serbian: Аџине Ливаде) is a village in the Kragujevac municipality in the Šumadija District of central Serbia.
# Yeşilburç, Lice

Yeşilburç (Kurdish: Dercimt) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Lice, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 763 in 2022.
# Farajabad, Zarandieh

Farajabad (Persian: فرج اباد, also Romanized as Farajābād; also known as Farajābād-e Aḩmadlū) is a village in Rudshur Rural District, in the Central District of Zarandieh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 97, in 28 families.
# Behzadabad

Behzadabad (Persian: بهزاداباد, also Romanized as Behzādābād; also known as Beyzābād, Bezābād, and Bīzābād) is a village in Chalanchulan Rural District, Silakhor District, Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 276, in 63 families.
# Borj, Esfarayen

Borj (Persian: برج) is a village in Ruin Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 595, in 161 families.
# International Singing Competition of Toulouse

The International Singing Competition of Toulouse (French: Concours international de chant de Toulouse) is an international classical singing competition run by the Théâtre du Capitole in Toulouse, France.

## History

First edition took place in 1954. Held annually from 1954 to 1994 (except in 1973), the competition was not held in 1995 due to theatre renovation work. When it resumed in 1996, the competition became biannual. The Competition has been a member of the World Federation of International Music Competitions since 1958.
In the 1970s and 1980s, the competition was marked by the large number of winners from the USSR, the United States and Romania. Since the mid-2000s, South Korea has been the winner, with 4 consecutive tenors having won the Grand Prix from 2008 to 2016.

## Organization
### Jury

The jury is made up of artistic directors of major theaters and opera houses, mainly in Europe, with the notable participation of the Metropolitan Opera of New York (on 12 occasions). During the various editions, it has notably been chaired by Emmanuel Bondeville, Daniel-Lesur, Marcel Landowski, Raymond Gallois-Montbrun, Rolf Liebermann and Hugues Gall. Several foreign celebrities were also jurors, including tenors Ferruccio Tagliavini and Giuseppe Di Stefano, or even sopranos Rita Streich, Birgit Nilsson, Leyla Gencer, Teresa Stich-Randall or Edda Moser.

### Participants

The competition is open to young singers of all nationalities from 18 to 33 years. Applicants must present a program comprising six titles in the Mélodie, Lied, Oratorio categories, and six extracts from operas, with at least one French composer.
# Königsberg Colour-head Tumbler

The Königsberg Colour-head Tumbler (German: Königsberger Farbenkopf) is a breed of fancy pigeon developed in the mid-18th century in Königsberg, East Prussia, from which it gets its German name. This breed of pigeon is well known in Russia because Königsberg is now a part of Russia, and is known as Kaliningrad.

## General Impression

The Königsberg Colour-head comes in the colours black, red, white, yellow, and blue.
Their rudders and heads can be of any of the above colours. Conformance standards for this breed require perfect body posture and high carriage.

## Flying

They are mostly kept as fancy (show) pigeons, but with regular training they can be taught to fly well.

## Keeping

Keeping and breeding requires care. The breed is brevirostrate, which can cause difficulty in breeding and keeping. A good breeding program requires foster-parents, usually medium-beaked and long-beaked pigeons.
# Damirchi, Shahin Dezh

Damirchi (Persian: دميرچي, also Romanized as Damīrchī) is a village in Chaharduli Rural District, Keshavarz District, Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 19 families.
# UK–Overseas Territories Joint Ministerial Council

The UK–Overseas Territories Joint Ministerial Council is a joint committee that brings together ministers from the UK Government and the leaders of the governments of the British Overseas Territories. The council was established in 2012 and superseded the earlier Overseas Territories Consultative Councils. It meets once a year at Lancaster House or FCDO King Charles Street, in London.

## Purpose

Following the first meeting in December 2012, it was agreed that the council should:
* Provide a forum for the exchange of views on political and constitutional issues between the governments of the British Overseas Territories and the UK Government
* Promote the security and good governance of the Territories and their sustainable economic and social development
* Agree priorities, develop plans and review implementation

## Membership

The following governments participate in the council:
| Polity | Government |
| United Kingdom | Government of the United Kingdom |
| Anguilla | Government of Anguilla |
| Ascension Island | Ascension Island Government |
| Bermuda | Government of Bermuda |
| British Virgin Islands | Government of the British Virgin Islands |
| Cayman Islands | Government of the Cayman Islands |
| Falkland Islands | Government of the Falkland Islands |
| Gibraltar | Government of Gibraltar |
| Montserrat | Government of Montserrat |
| Pitcairn Islands | Government of the Pitcairn Islands |
| Saint Helena | Government of Saint Helena |
| Sovereign Base Areas | Sovereign Base Areas Administration |
| Tristan da Cunha | Tristan da Cunha Government |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands |

## Meetings

Overview of the UK–Overseas Territories Joint Ministerial Council meetings :
| Date | Chair |
| 4-5 December 2012 | |
| 26-27 November 2013 | Mark Simmonds |
| 2-3 December 2014 | James Duddridge |
| 1-2 December 2015 | James Duddridge |
| 1-2 November 2016 | Joyce Anelay, Baroness Anelay of St Johns |
| 28-19 November 2017 | Tariq Ahmad, Baron Ahmad of Wimbledon |
| 4-5 December 2018 | Tariq Ahmad, Baron Ahmad of Wimbledon |
| 23-26 November 2020 | |
| 16-17 November 2021 | Amanda Milling |
| 11-12 May 2023 | Zac Goldsmith, Baron Goldsmith of Richmond Park |
| 14-15 November 2023 | David Rutley |
# Minoru Iwata (volleyball)

Minoru Iwata (岩田 稔, Iwata Minoru, born 13 September 1957) is a Japanese former volleyball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# William Beier

William Beier (born November 2, 1982, in Manila, Philippines) is a Filipino born German former competitive ice dancer. He competed with his sister, Christina Beier. They are four-time (2005–2006, 2008, 2010) German national champions, and represented Germany in the 2010 Winter Olympics.
The Beiers moved from the Philippines to Germany in 1990. William Beier began skating when he was eight. He was a singles skater for two years and then took up ice dancing with his sister, Christina Beier.
In 2004, the couple changed trainers and training facilities, training with Martin Skotnický in Oberstdorf.
In May 2008, the Beiers announced the end of their dance partnership. They teamed up again following the 2008-09 season and qualified for the Winter Olympics. The Beiers ended their competitive career in 2010.

## Competitive highlights

GP: Grand Prix; JGP: Junior Grand Prix

### with Christina Beier

International :
| Event | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 | 04–05 | 05–06 | 07–08 | 09–10 |
| Olympics | | | | | | | | | 18th |
| Worlds | | | | | | 20th | 13th | | |
| Europeans | | | | | 16th | 15th | 13th | 15th | 15th |
| GP Bompard | | | | | | | 6th | | |
| GP Cup of China | | | | | 8th | | | | |
| GP Skate America | | | | | | | 7th | | |
| GP Skate Canada | | | | | 11th | 7th | | | |
| Bofrost Cup | | | | | | 6th | | | |
| Finlandia | | | | | | | | | 4th |
| Golden Spin | | | | | | | | 4th | |
| Ice Challenge | | | | | | | | | 3rd |
| Karl Schäfer | | | | | | | 3rd | | |
| Nebelhorn | | | | | | | 3rd | 2nd | |
| Ondrej Nepela | | | | | | | | | 2nd |
| International: Junior ||||||||||
| Junior Worlds | 15th | | 11th | 5th | | | | | |
| JGP Final | | | | 4th | | | | | |
| JGP China | | | | 1st | | | | | |
| JGP Czech Rep. | | 5th | | | | | | | |
| JGP France | | | | 2nd | | | | | |
| JGP Norway | | 3rd | | | | | | | |
| JGP Poland | | | 3rd | | | | | | |
| JGP Slovenia | 4th | | | | | | | | |
| JGP Sweden | 5th | | 4th | | | | | | |
| EYOF | | | | 2nd | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||
| German Champ. | 2nd J | 1st J | 1st J | | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| J = Junior level; WD = Withdrew The Beiers did not compete together in the 2006–07 and 2008–09 seasons. ||||||||||
# Omm ol Khassa-ye Olya

Omm ol Khassa-ye Olya (Persian: ام الخثي عليا, also Romanized as Omm ol Khas̄s̄á-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Omm Khos̄ī-ye ‘Olyā, Omm ol Khes̄ey, Omm ol Khes̄ey-ye Do, Omm ol Khes̄ey-ye ‘Olyā, and Omm oţ Ţarfeh-ye Bālā) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 6 families.
# Karimabad, Qasr-e Qand

Karimabad (Persian: كريم اباد, also Romanized as Karīmābād) is a village in Holunchekan Rural District in the Central District of Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 300, in 54 families.