OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad

Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad (1889-1972) was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar and jurist who served as the Principal of Madrasa Shahi, and the sixth President of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind. He was a professor of hadith at the Darul Uloom Deoband.

## Biography

Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad studied Quran with his mother and Persian with family elders. Aged eight, he began studying Arabic grammar and syntax. He enrolled in Madrassa Manba al-Ulum Gulaothi, where he studied with Majid Ali Jaunpuri and then went to Delhi with him and studied books of rational sciences in the madrassas of Delhi. In 1908, he entered the Darul Uloom Deoband and studied Daura Hadith (the final class) in two years instead of one, as per the instructions of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi.
Ahmad began teaching at the Darul Uloom Deoband and later went to the Madrasa Shahi in Shawwal 1339 AH, where he served for 48 years. He was the principal of the Madrasa Shahi and taught Sahih al-Bukhari and Sunan Abu Dawood there. 1161 students studied Sahih al-Bukhari from him between 1377 and 1383 AH. He was appointed the senior hadith professor (Shaykh al-Hadith) at the Darul Uloom Deoband following the death of Hussain Ahmed Madani in 1957. His students included Abdul Ghani Azhari.
During the presidency of Hussain Ahmad Madani, Ahmad twice served as the vice-president of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind. He became its president following the death of Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi in December 1959.
Aged 82 or 83, Ahmad died on 5 April 1972 (20 Safar 1392 AH). His funeral prayer was led by Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi at Moradabad.

## Literary works

Works of Ahmad include:
* Al-Qaul al-Faseeh
* Aameen Bil Jehr Sahih Bukhari Ke Pesh Karda Dala’il Ki Roshni Main
* Izaahul Bukhari
# Salaq-e Aman Kharlar

Salaq-e Aman Kharlar (Persian: سلاق امان خرلر, also Romanized as Salāq-e Āmān Kharlar; also known as Salāqāmānlar) is a village in Bagheli-ye Marama Rural District, in the Central District of Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 745, in 166 families.
# Jirsar-e Nowdeh

Jirsar-e Nowdeh (Persian: جيرسرنوده, also Romanized as Jīrsar-e Nowdeh; also known as Jīreh Sar) is a village in Ziabar Rural District, in the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 159, in 49 families.
# The Loneliness of the Crocodile

The Loneliness of the Crocodile (German: Die Einsamkeit der Krokodile) is a German satiric crime film directed and produced by Jobst Oetzmann, based on a novel by Dirk Kurbjuweit. The director's first film for the cinema, it was filmed in 1999 and presented in 2000. It was a German contribution at the Cannes Film Festival, and was awarded the Bayerischer Filmpreis.

## Plot

Günther, the strictly raised son of a village butcher, becomes an outcast (Außenseiter) because his crazy ideas challenge the local community. He desires to escape his narrow surroundings, but ends up in a psychiatric clinic. Back in the care of his parents, he dies, allegedly by suicide. Elias, who trains to be a journalist, becomes intrigued in investigating this strange story of a lost life, and through it finds himself.

## History

The film was presented at festivals in Germany, at the Festival Max Ophüls [de], the Kinofest Lünen [de] and the Hof International Film Festival. It was the German contribution at the Cannes Film Festival, and was also presented at the Forum du Cinéma Européen in Strasbourg. The film received its U.S. premiere at the 2001 Brooklyn Film Festival, and appeared also at the Hong Kong Film Festival, and at the Mill Valley Film Festival in California.

## Awards

* 2000: Bayerischer Filmpreis for the producer
* 2001: Preis der deutschen Filmkritik for the music
# Cantuaria marplesi

Cantuaria marplesi is a species of trapdoor spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1945 by Valerie Todd Davies from a female specimen in Duntroon. The species was transferred to the Cantuaria genus by Ray Forster in 1969. The holotype is stored at Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 15mm in length. The carapace and legs are orange brown. The abdomen is grey on the dorsal surface.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Otago in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as Data Deficient with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Soldatenko

Soldatenko (Ukrainian: Солдатенко) is a Ukrainian-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Veniamin Soldatenko
* Rostislav Soldatenko
* Valeriy Soldatenko
# Anuṣṭubh

Anuṣṭubh (Sanskrit: अनुष्टुभ्, IPA:) is a metre and a metrical unit, found in both Vedic and Classical Sanskrit poetry, but with significant differences.
By origin, an anuṣṭubh stanza is a quatrain of four lines. Each line, called a pāda (lit. "foot"), has eight syllables.

## In Vedic texts

Arnold distinguishes three varieties of anuṣṭubh in the Vedic corpus: an early free form, with very few restrictions except a general iambic (u – u x) tendency in the cadence (vṛtta) of each of the four pādas; e.g.
    ā´ yás te sar | pirāsute | – – – – | u – u – |
    ágne śám ás | ti dhā´yase ‖ – – – – | u – u – ‖
    áiṣu dyumnám | utá śrávah | – – – u | u – u u |
    ā´ cittám már | tieṣu dhāh ‖ – – – – | u – u – ‖
Next came a mildly trochaic development in the opening of each pāda; and finally the development of the "epic anuṣṭubh" (mostly in the Atharvaveda) prefiguring the classical śloka form. Although in these hymns the iambic cadence of the first verse is still the most frequent (25%) of all varieties, it is already very nearly equalled (23%) by the normal and characteristic cadence of the first verse in the epic anuṣṭhubh (śloka), where the iambic cadence in the first verse has entirely disappeared.
It has been shown that the percentage of long (or heavy) syllables in 8-syllable lines in the Rigveda as a whole in each position is as follows:
    53%, 77%, 67%, 79%, 8%, 93%, 5%, 82%
Thus the first half of the line tends to be iambic, while the second half is almost always iambic. In those lines where the 2nd syllable is short, the third syllable is almost always long.

## In Classical Sanskrit: the śloka

In classical Sanskrit the anuṣṭubh developed into its specific epic form known as śloka, as described above, which may be considered the Indian verse par excellence, occurring, as it does, far more frequently than any other metre in classical Sanskrit poetry.
By the 5th century CE, in the poetry of Kalidasa, the śloka had the restricted form shown in the table above. Each half-verse of 16 syllables can take either a pathyā ("normal") form or one of several vipulā ("extended") forms. The pathyā and vipulā half-verses are arranged in the table above in order of frequency of occurrence. The most common is the pathyā. Out of 2579 half-verses taken from Kalidasa, Bharavi, Magha, and Bilhana, each of the four admissible forms of shloka in this order claims the following share: 2289, 116, 89, 85; that is, 89% of the half-verses have the regular pathyā form.
In earlier epic, such as the Mahabharata, a fourth vipula is found, namely:
    | x x x –, | – u – x ||
Two rules that apply in every śloka are:
    1. In both pādas, in syllables 2–3, u u is not allowed.
    2. In the second pāda, in syllables 2–4, – u – is not allowed.
# Yellowhorse Morris

John Harold Goodwin Morris (February 24, 1902 – September 6, 1959), nicknamed "Yellowhorse", was an American Negro league pitcher from 1924 to 1930.
A native of Little Rock, Arkansas, Morris made his Negro leagues debut with the Kansas City Monarchs during their 1924 Colored World Series championship season. He went on to play for the Detroit Stars and Chicago American Giants through 1930. After his playing career, Morris was involved in the 1946 formation of the West Coast Negro Baseball Association, and in 1949 became a scout for the Chicago Cubs. He died in San Francisco, California in 1959 at age 57.
# Sundrun

The Sundrun (Russian: Сундрун) is a river in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) of the Russian Federation. It is 314 kilometres (195 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 4,170 square kilometres (1,610 sq mi).

## Course

It has its sources in the Ulakhan-Sis Range and flows roughly northeastwards across the Kondakov Plateau. Leaving the uplands, it crosses the Yana-Indigirka Lowland tundra, part of the greater East Siberian Lowland. It flows first in a roughly eastern and then, more than halfway through its course, in a northern direction. Its mouth is in the East Siberian Sea at the western end of the Kolyma Bay. The Sundrun River freezes up in early October and remains icebound until June.

### Tributaries

The main tributary of the Sundrun is the 235 km (146 mi) long Maly Khomus-Yuryakh (Малый Хомус-Юрях) from the right.

## Khroma-Sundrun Interfluvial Area

The Kytalyk Wetlands, located between the Sundrun and the Khroma, are an ecologically important area, providing a favorable habitat for many rare animals. It is practically uninhabited and full of lakes and marshes. Siberian cranes are abundant in the Sundrun River wetlands.
The lesser white-fronted goose, Brent goose, Bewick's swan and the spectacled eider are also found in the Khroma-Sundrun Interfluvial Area.
There is also a wild reindeer population in the Sundrun basin.
* Location of the Khroma-Sundrun Interfluvial Area; the Sundrun River is on the right.

## Sundrun Kekurs

The "Sundrun Kekurs" (Сундрунские кекуры) are the natural kigilyakh-type rock formations of the Ulakhan-Sis Range and Suor Uyata, located in the upper course of the river.
# HMS Renown (S26)

HMS Renown (S26) was the third of the Royal Navy's Resolution-class ballistic missile submarines.
Built by Cammell Laird and launched on 25 February 1967, she was decommissioned in 1996.

## Construction

Renown, like the other Resolution-class submarines, was ordered on 8 May 1963 and was laid down at Cammell Laird's Birkenhead shipyard on 25 June 1964. Construction was slower than planned, with poor performance by Cammell Laird and its workforce resulting in both Renown and sister ship Revenge being delayed. In 1966, it was discovered that due to lax interpretation of drawings, Renown's torpedo storage compartment differed in length by 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the lead ship Resolution, and in November that year, broken bits of metal were found in the submarine's primary cooling circuits, the removal of which delayed construction by two months. Renown was launched on 25 February 1967 by Edna Healey, wife of Denis Healey, the Secretary of State for Defence. By October 1967, Revenge was six months behind programme, and the Ministry of Defence considered towing the unfinished Renown and Revenge to Barrow-in-Furness for completion by Vickers-Armstrongs. She was formally commissioned on 15 November 1968.

## Design

Renown was 425 feet (129.5 m) long overall and 360 feet (109.7 m) between perpendiculars, with a beam of 33 feet (10.1 m) and a draught of 30 feet (9.1 m).

## Service

Renown struck the entrance to a dock when leaving Lairds for sea trials in February 1969, and collided with a merchant ship, MV Moyle in the Irish Sea on 13 October 1969, which resulted in Renown's commanding officer being found guilty of hazarding his submarine at the resulting court-martial and relieved of command. Renown finally became operational in November 1969.
In 1974 Renown suffered structural damage when she struck the bottom of the sea during sea trials off Scotland.
Following a refit Renown carried out test firings of Chevaline, which was a modification of the Polaris missiles to enable them to penetrate Soviet anti-ballistic missile defences, in early 1982, and was fully operational with Chevaline late that year.
In the 1990s the ageing Resolution-class was becoming difficult for the Royal Navy to operate, suffering from an increased number of defects, and Renown was forced to remain alongside at Faslane due to defects in 1995 before being decommissioned on 24 February 1996.
# Abdulla Alishayev

Abdulla Telman Alishayev (Russian: Абдулла Тельман Алишаев; died 2 September 2008) was a Russian Dagestani journalist and writer. Alishayev was the television host of a popular mainstream Islamic television station in the Republic of Dagestan, a multi-ethnic Russian republic within the Caucasus region.

## Career

Alishayev hosted a popular Islamic themed television program called Peace to Your Home, which aired on TV Chirkey (TV-Chirkei), a mainstream Muslim television station. He was a prominent opponent of fundamentalist Islam within Dagestan and Russia. He had recently hosted and aired a documentary on TV Chirkey criticizing radical forms of Islam. Alishayev was particularly critical of Wahhabism, which had taken root in neighboring Chechnya, and actively advocated for more moderate forms of Islam.

## Death

Alishayev was shot in the head and shoulder by two unknown assailants while driving his car on the evening of 2 September 2008. The attack took place in the Dagestani capital city, Makhachkala. He was rushed to Makhachkala's Central Hospital, where he was operated on. However, Alishayev died on 3 September 2008. His funeral was attended by over 1,000 people.
Alishayev's killing came less than three days after the police shooting of journalist and businessman Magomed Yevloyev, the owner of Ingushetiya.ru, in the nearby Republic of Ingushetia.

## Reaction

U.S. State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said of the killing of Alishayev that "There needs to be people held to account for what happened. There is in Russia itself, unfortunately, a sad recent history of violence against journalists who are merely seeking to do their job. And the kinds of threats, intimidation, and violence that's used against a free press or those seeking to work in a free press in Russia have been unacceptable."
# Hessian Ministry of Economics, Energy, Transport and Housing

The Hessian Ministry of Economics, Energy, Transport and Housing (German: Hessisches Ministerium für Wirtschaft, Energie, Verkehr und Wohnen), abbreviated HMWEVW, is a state institution of the German State of Hesse. It has its headquarters in the state capital of Wiesbaden.
The offices for roads and transport are for the planning, construction and expansion and maintenance of federal highways, federal and state roads and have regional responsibility and jurisdiction over some of the planning of county and township roads on behalf of counties and municipalities . The Ministry is responsible for the planning approval of federal roads and highways. Further responsibilities include land planning and village renewal, and awarding the Rheingau Literatur Preis.
# Doron Kliger

Doron Kliger (Hebrew: דורון קליגר) is a Professor of Behavioral Economics and Finance as well as head of the Department of Economics at the University of Haifa.
Kliger holds a PhD Tel-Aviv University (1998) and is Associate Editor of the Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics.
# Nikolai Kolli

Nikolai Dzhemsovich (Yakovlevich) Kolli (Russian: Николай Джемсович (Яковлевич) Колли; 17 August [O.S. 5 August] 1894 – 3 December 1966) was a Soviet and Russian architectural functionary, and city planner in the Soviet Union. Initially a Modernist—Constructivist architect, he later adopted socialist realism.

## History

Kolli (Coley) was born in Moscow in to a family of Scottish origin, and studied at the Imperial Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, and then at the Leninist VKhUTEMAS in Moscow.
He first came to attention with a 1918 proposal for a monument celebrating the victory of the Red Army over Tzarist General Krasnov, in the form of a red wedge cleaving a block of white stone. It became an image that artist El Lissitzky subsequently appropriated in "Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge."

### Modernism

Nikolai Kolli studied under Ivan Zholtovsky as one of his "Twelve Disciples." In the late 1920s became a member of both the Soviet OSA Group (Union of Contemporary Architects), and a delegate to the international CIAM (Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne) architectural group.
From 1928 to 1932 he lived part-time in Paris, assisting Le Corbusier in that architect's only built work in Moscow, the Tsentrosoyuz building (Central Cooperative Alliance offices).

### Career

Kolli taught at the N. E. Bauman Moscow Higher Technical School from 1920 to 1941, and at the Moscow Institute of Architecture from 1931 to 1941.
From 1935 to 1951 he headed the Moscow branch of the Soviet Union of Architects. Nikolai Kolli is buried in the Vvedenskoye Cemetery.

### Works

The works of Nikolai Kolli include:
* All-Russian Agricultural and Cottage-industry Exhibition, Moscow, 1923 — collaborated in the design of a number of structures.
* Dnieper Hydroelectric Station, on the Dnieper River in Zaporizhzhia, 1927-1932 — with Viktor Vesnin and others.
* Tsentrosoyuz building (Central Cooperative Alliance), Moscow, (design 1928 - 1933, built 1933) — collaboration with Le Corbusier.
* Chistye Prudy station of the Moscow Metro, 1935.
* North Pavilion for the Park Kultury station of the Moscow Metro, 1935 — with S.G. Andrievsky.
* Paveletskaya station of the Moscow Metro, 1950 — with I. Kasetl.
# Isti Bolagh

Isti Bolagh (Persian: ايستي بلاغ, also Romanized as Īstī Bolāgh; also known as Ishī Bolagh and Islī Bulāq) is a village in Mehraban-e Olya Rural District, Shirin Su District, Kabudarahang County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 284, in 52 families.
# Natalia Arias

Natalia Arias is a photographer. She was born in Brighton, United Kingdom in 1977, raised in Bogotá, Colombia and now currently lives and works in Miami, Florida.

## Education

She attended Savannah College of Art and Design in 2000, and received her B.F.A in photography from there. In 2002 she attended the portfolio program in Miami Ad School of Graphic Design.

## Awards

In 1999 she received the Sean Moran Memorial Scholarship.

## One-person exhibitions

Natalia Arias has exhibited various times in and out of the United States.
* 2017   "New Place, New Space," Nohra Haime Gallery, New York City; "People, Places, and Things," Atrium Gallery, Saint Louis, MO; "Feminist Feminine," Nohra Haime Gallery, New York
* 2016  "Fotografias," Museo Rayo, Roldanillo, Colombia; "Introspection: Major Works by Gallery Artists," Nohra Haime Gallery, New York; "100+ Degrees in the Shade: A Survey of South Florida Art," Miami, FL
* 2015 "Class of 2015," Nohra Haime Gallery, New York
* 2014 PULSE Miami Beach, Nohra Haime Gallery, Miami "Femininity Beyond Archetypes: Photography by Natalia Arias," Art Museum of the Americas, Washington D.C.
* 2013 "No Permanent, No Perpetual," Galería Artespacio, Santiago, Chile "News," NH Galeria, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia
* 2012 "No Permanent, No Perpetual," Nohra Haime Gallery, New York
* 2011 "Change," NH Galería, Cartagena de Indias 2010 "Venus," ARTBO, Nohra Haime Gallery, Bogota, Colombia "Goddesses," NEXT, Nohra Haime Gallery, Chicago, IL
* 2006 "Venus," Nohra Haime Gallery, New York
* 2005 "Taboo – Passages," Nohra Haime Gallery, New York
# Navand

Navand (Persian: ناوند, also Romanized as Nāvand) is a village in Zarjabad Rural District, Firuz District, Kowsar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 24 families. Among the big families of this village, we can mention the Selgi clan, of which Ahmad Selgi is the most famous member.
# Willi Boltze

Wilhelm Andreas "Willi" Boltze (24 July 1904 – 25 October 1937) was a German long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Boltze committed suicide in 1937.
# Yeskino, Vladimir Oblast

Yeskino (Russian: Еськино) is a rural locality (a village) in Nagornoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.

## Geography

Yeskino is located 23 km northwest of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Volginsky is the nearest rural locality.
# 1st Uhlans Regiment of Polish Legions

The 1st Uhlans Regiment of Polish Legions was a cavalry unit of the Polish Legions during World War I. Members of the unit were named "Beliniaki", after their original leader Władysław Zygmunt Belina-Prażmowski.
The regiment was created on August 13, 1914, from a squadron composed of 140 soldiers formed by Belina-Prażmowski. The unit was based on The Seven Lancers of Belina, the vanguard of the march of the First Cadre Company on August 6, 1914. The cavalry unit was composed of Janusz Głuchowski "Janusz", Antoni Jabłoński "Zdzisław", Zygmunt Karol Karwacki "Stanisław Bończa", Stefan Kulesza "Hanka", Stanisław Skotnicki "Grzmot", and Ludwik Kmicic-Skrzyński "Kmicic" under Prażmowski's command.
In February and March 1917, the regiment organized and implemented officer training (for officers and non-commissioned officers) and administrative courses.
On August 10, 1917, the leader of the Polish Legions handed over the command of the regiment to captain Albert Kordecki of the 2nd Cavalry Regiment.

## Beliniaks
### Command

* cavalry major Juliusz Ostoja-Zagórski
The commanding staff in 1917 r.
* commander of the regiment– major Władysław Belina-Prażmowski
* squadron commander – cpt. Janusz Głuchowski (since 1 Jan 1915)
* squadron commander – porucznik Jerzy Pytlewski (since 1 June 1915)

### COs

* Konstanty Abłamowicz
* Stanisław Bietkowski
* Tadeusz Bietkowski
* Wacław Budzyński
* Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski
* Stanisław Korczak
* Tadeusz Korniłowicz
* Włodzimierz Nieprzewski
* Zygmunt Piasecki
* Zygmunt Młot-Przepałkowski
* Kazimierz Stamirowski
* Leon Strzelecki
* Mariusz Zaruski
* Wacław Calewski
* Eugeniusz Chrościcki
* Wojciech Bucior
* Tadeusz Ścibor-Rylski
* Tadeusz Faliszewski
* Ksawery Święcicki
* Janusz Żuławski
* regiment medic Ksawery Maszadr

### NCOs and Ułans

* Marian Józef Czerkawski
* corp. Stanisław Gąssowski
* Franciszek Koziej
* sr. ułan Jan Władysław Lemański
* wachtmeister Emil Franciszek Mecnarowski
* Jan Maria Romański
* plutonowy Leon Trojanowski

## Legacy

From this regiment, three further were formed, namely:
* 1 Pułk Szwoleżerów Józefa Piłsudskiego.
* 7 Pułk Ułanów Lubelskich im. gen. Kazimierza Sosnkowskiego.
* 11 Pułk Ułanów Legionowych im. marszałka Edwarda Śmigłego-Rydza.

## Medal

The medal, designed by corporal Kajetan Stanowicz, was instated on 5 November 1916. It has a round shield of a 41 to 45mm diameter with a twisted-rope-like edge. On it is engraved the monogram "1PU" against the background of an Uhlan hat and two dates: "II VII 1914", the date on which Belina's patrol left Galicia for the kingdom; and "V XI 1916", the day the medal was instituted. The medal was approved by the Minister of Military Affairs on 5 May 1920. Bearing it required being part of the regiment for at least a year. All in all, 800 medals were issued.
# Ashineh

Ashineh (Persian: اشينه, also Romanized as ‘Ashīneh and ‘Ashīneh; also known as Ashnīyeh) is a village in Barzavand Rural District, in the Central District of Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 17 families.
# Pinnow station

Pinnow (German: Bahnhof Pinnow) is a railway station in the town of Pinnow, Brandenburg, Germany. The station lies of the Angermünde-Schwedt railway and the train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn and Niederbarnimer Eisenbahn.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Regional services RE 3 Schwedt - Angermünde - Berlin - Ludwigsfelde - Jüterbog - Lutherstadt Wittenberg
* Local services RB 61 Schwedt - Angermünde