OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bangladesh Sangbadpatra Parishad

Bangladesh Sangbadpatra Parishad (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ সংবাদপত্র পরিষদ) (Bangladesh Newspaper Association) is a national trade body of newspapers in Bangladesh. Mohammad Noor Ali, owner of Amader Shomoy and Chairman of Unique group is the President of the association. Mohammad Nizam Uddin Jitu, of the Daily Janakantha, is the General Secretary.

## History

In 2006, Bangladesh Sangbadpatra Parishad had called for a reduction on duty on newsprint import to reduce the price of newsprint in the local market, which is higher than the international market. According to Bangladesh law newsprint imported for newspaper has a 25 percent import tax; this is reduced if the newspaper sources 50 percent of its newsprint from local producers. The association criticised the proposed Digital Security Act as being detrimental to Freedom of the Press in Bangladesh in January 2018.
On 6 January 2020, Bangladesh Police arrested MG Kibria Chowdhury, convener of Bangladesh Sangbadpatra Parishad and editor of Dainik Jatio Arthonitee, from the Dhaka headquarters of his newspaper. He was arrested following a case filled against him by Md Ataur Rahman Bhuiyan Manik, vice-president of the Noakhali District unit of Bangladesh Awami League and chairman of Toma Group, under the Digital Security Act with Sonaimuri police station.
Bangladesh Sangbadpatra Parishad has requested a 10 thousand core taka stimulus package or grant from the government of Bangladesh in 2020 for the newspaper industry following the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Sangbadpatra Parishad fought a landmark public interest litigation against the government of Bangladesh. The litigation was filled by the association over the government fixing the minimum wage of newspaper employees in 1991. The judge rejected their case as public interest litigation which harmed the development of public interest litigation in Bangladesh. The first accepted public interest litigation case took place in 1996. Bangladesh High Court had ruled that the association had not locus standi.
# Tagundaing

Tagundaing (Burmese: တံခွန်တိုင်) refers to an ornamented victory column or flagstaff, typically 60 to 80 feet (18 to 24 m), found within the grounds of Burmese Buddhist pagodas and kyaungs (monasteries). These ornamented columns were raised within religious compounds to celebrate the submission of nats (local animistic spirits) to the Dhamma, the Buddhist doctrine and inspired by the Pillars of Ashoka.
A mythical hintha (or more rarely a kinnara) is generally found perching atop the column, while the base of the column may be decorated with Thagyamin. Vasudhara, the earth goddess, may also be found at the base.

## Examples

* Tagundaing at the Hpaung Daw U Pagoda modeled after the Pillars of Ashoka
# Ivan Lukačević (soldier)

Ivan Lukačević (Serbian: Иван Лукачевић, Russian: Иван Лукачевич; fl. 1711–12), known as Podgoričanin (Подгоричанин), was a Russian Imperial captain of Serb origin from Podgorica (now in Montenegro) that participated in planning of a Balkan Orthodox uprising with Russian aid against the Ottoman Empire. He was sent with Russian colonel of Serb origin, Mikhail Miloradovich (presumably the grandfather of Mikhail Miloradovich), to deliver documents issued by emperor Peter the Great (and written by diplomat Sava Vladislavich, another Serb in Russian service) on 3 March 1711 that called the Balkan Orthodox to rise up against the Ottomans during the Pruth River Campaign. Miloradović and Lukačević arrived at Cetinje and delivered them to metropolitan Danilo, who had them read at a Montenegrin church assembly. This was the first Russian delegation to Montenegro. Danilo, Miloradović and Lukačević then organized military operations (such as the attack on Nikšić). In September 1712, Lukačević left Montenegro and headed for Russia. However, he was left in Berlin.
# Arthur J. Carruth Jr.

Arthur Jay Carruth Jr. (July 26, 1887 – September 29, 1962) was a leading newspaperman and civic leader in Kansas for more than five decades.

## Education

Carruth was born into a family of journalists in Clinton, New York. In 1900 his parents moved the family from New York to Herrington, Kansas, where Caherruth graduated from high school. He then attended Washburn College, where in about 1907 he became a member of the Delta Phi fraternity. In 1910 Delta Phi became the Kansas Beta chapter of Phi Delta Theta, with Carruth the fifth man being initiated. A member of the fraternity's Golden Legion, Carruth was named the Topeka Area Alumni Club's “Phi of the Year” in 1959.
At Washburn, Carruth was the editor of both the school paper, The Review, and its yearbook, The Kaw. The 1908 Kaw stated that he was the "editor of the best Review ever published" and that he "will enter newspaper work next year."

## Journalism career

During a more than 50-year career as a journalist, Carruth held almost every position possible, from cub reporter to co-owner of the Topeka State Journal.
The Journal was a politically independent afternoon paper published Monday to Saturday with a daily circulation of 17,000 by the time of its sale in 1940. Oscar Stauffer's Topeka Daily Capital, on the other hand, was considered more closely aligned with the Republicans.
In the mid-1920s Carruth began a column published under his initials, "AJC", entitled "Under the Whispering Willow" which ran on Saturdays for 38 years. In all that time only two issues were missed when the columnist was hospitalized.
For a quarter of a century Carruth was managing editor of the newspaper until its sale in 1940 to Stauffer Publications. At the time, daily circulation was 17,000. He was one of three partners who owned the paper, the other two being former Senator Henry Allen and William P. Snyder. Snyder and Carruth had been fraternity brothers at Washburn.
Carruth's column was published until the day of his death, September 29, 1962. He was inducted into the Kansas Newspaper Hall of Fame in 1966.

## Civic leader

Carruth was a long-time supporter of his alma mater. From the time of the university's conversion to a municipal university in 1941 until the time of his death, he was the chairman of its board of regents. In 1958 he was inducted into the school' prestigious Sagamore Honor Society. In 1960 a three-story residence hall was dedicated to him. Carruth Hall was torn down in 1999 to make way for the current Living Learning Center.
A mason, Carruth was active in a variety of civic and professional groups. He was president and an active member for all his professional life of the Topeka Press Club. He helped found the Shawnee County Historical Society, the Topeka Civic Orchestra and the Topeka Rotary Club. He served on the board of the Topeka Library, which later dedicated its newspaper collection to Carruth.
# R. J. Reynolds Jr.

Richard Joshua Reynolds Jr. (April 4, 1906 – December 14, 1964) was an American entrepreneur and the son of R.J. Reynolds, founder of the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company.

## Biography

Reynolds was an American businessman, politician, activist and philanthropist.
In 1934, he acquired Sapelo Island on the Atlantic coast of Georgia and, following the death of Tillinghast L'Hommedieu Huston in 1938, the Butler Island Plantation
Reynolds was appointed treasurer of the Democratic National Committee in early 1941 before being elected mayor of Winston-Salem, North Carolina, a few months later. He took a leave of absence from his mayoral duties and resigned his treasurer post in 1942 when he began military service as a lieutenant at the Naval Combat Intelligence School in Quonset Point, Rhode Island.
As a businessman, he did not work at R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company except as a young teenager. and was involved in creating Delta Air Lines. He was also a yachtsman (having the 125 ton ketch Aries built for him in 1952), pilot, aviator, and philanthropist.

## Family life

Reynolds had four sons with his first wife, socialite Elizabeth McCaw Dillard: Richard Joshua Reynolds III (1933–1994), John Dillard Reynolds (1935–1990), Zachary Taylor Reynolds (1938–1979), and William Neal Reynolds (1940–2009). From his second marriage to the Hollywood stage and movie actress, Marianne O'Brien, his sons were: the activist Patrick Reynolds, and Michael Randolph Reynolds (1947–2004). His third marriage was to Muriel Marston Greenough, the younger sister of Anthony Heselton Marston, who was a major Canadian industrialist. His first three marriages ended in divorce. His fourth marriage, in 1961, was to Dr. Annemarie Schmitt, a psychiatrist.

## Death

Reynolds was diagnosed with emphysema in 1960 and died four years later in Switzerland.
# Sankara Mishra

Sankara Mishra (Sanskrit: शंकर मिश्र), also known as Shankara Mishra, was an Indian Vedic scholar during the 15th century in Mithila. He was a scholar of Vaisheshika school of thought in the Indian philosophy. Vaisheshika philosophy is one of the six schools of the Indian Philosophy.

## Early life

Sankara Mishra was born in a Maithil Brahmin family at Sarisab Pahi village of the Madhubani district in the Mithila region of Bihar, India. He was the son of the scholar Ayachi Mishra ( Bhavanatha Mishra) of the Nyaya Shastra. According to legend, it is said that Lord Shiva himself was incarnated as the son of the scholar Ayachi Mishra in the form of Sankara Mishra. It is said that Sankara Mishra introduced his self in Sanskrit Shloka at the court of the king of Mithila, when he was only five years old by age.
The Sanskrit Shloka was,
   बालोऽहं जगदानन्द नमे बाला सरस्वती। अपूर्णे पञ्चमे वर्षे वर्णयामि जगत्त्रयम् ।।
The king was influenced by the prodigious poetic talent of the little boy. Then the king imparted a gold necklace to the little boy Sankara Mishra as a reward. After that Ayachi Mishra, the father of the little boy, gifted the gold necklace to the nurse-maid also called as Chamain who helped the mother of the boy during the birth of the boy. It is said that during the birth of Sankara Mishra, his father and mother had no money to gift a reward to the nurse-maid, so they promised the nurse-maid that they would gift their son's first earning as a reward for her service of the maternity. It is also said that the nurse-maid excavated a pond in the village with the cost of the gift of the gold necklace.

## Academic life and scholarship

Sankara Mishra in his texts had mentioned that his father Ayachi Mishra had given all the knowledge under the Kantha Vidya tradition. The Kantha Vidya means knowledge through oral recitation. He had mentioned that all texts written by him is the knowledge of his father. He had written the texts by listening the oral recitation from his father's mouth. He had written nineteen books.
Sankara Mishra is well known for his commentary Upaskara on the Vaisheshika Sutra of the Vedic sage Maharshi Kanaada. It is said that he might had composed the commentary text Upaskara before 1462 CE.
Similarly he composed a Sanskrit text known as Rasarnava which is a very famous text in the Sanskrit literature. It was later edited by the scholar Amaranatha Jha in 1920.
Sankara Mishra was awarded with the honorific title Mahamahopadhyaya for his contribution to the Sanskrit literature and the Indian philosophy.
# Behabad, Gonabad

Behabad (Persian: بهاباد, also Romanized as Behābād; also known as Bahāābād) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Gonabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,423, in 389 families.
# King John III Sobieski 2nd High School (Kraków)

King John III Sobieski 2nd High School is a high school in Kraków, Poland. It was founded in 1883.

## History

The school was founded as a tribute to King Jan III Sobieski and his victory at battle of Vienna. The new building, which is still the location of Jan III Sobieski High School was completed in 1887. The students took part in both World Wars, fighting for the independence of Poland.
During the Nazi occupation of Poland, the Germans made an office building of the school and destroyed the book collection. After the Wehrmacht left Kraków, the school was first in the city that started holding classes again.
Since 1969 the school has been an organizer of a theatrical contest Festiwal Małych Form Teatralnych (Small Theatrical Forms Festival), where many famous Polish actors started their careers.
A student of Sobieski High School, Przemysław Mazur, was awarded a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad in 2006, 2007 and 2008.
Sobieski High School is a member of Towarzystwo Szkół Twórczych (en. Society of Creative Schools) – movement of Polish schools willing to share experiences in order to increase students' development. Since 2009 it's also a part of international network of schools teaching German language Schulen: Partner der Zukunft (en. Schools: Partners of Future).

## Facilities

The library holds approximately 20000 books, among which 10% are dated before 1939. Core of the collection is built of popular scientific positions covering all sciences. Students can also check out books published in foreign languages including English, German, French and Russian.
Sobieski High School officially opened a new athletic center with sports hall, two-level gym and fitness room in September 2008. Costs of the investment were around 2.5 mln USD (7.2 mln PLN).

## Famous alumni

* Jan Stanisław Bystroń – sociologist and ethnographer
* Leon Chwistek – painter, philosopher
* Andrzej Duda – President of Poland
* Filip Eisenberg – bacteriologist
* Wlastimil Hofman – painter
* Tadeusz Hołuj – writer
* Marian Jedlicki – historian
* Zdzisław Krygowski – mathematician
* Józef Lustgarten – soccer player
* Franciszek Macharski – archbishop of Kraków
* Bronisław Malinowski – anthropologist
* Tadeusz Peiper – poet
* Edward Raczyński – president of Poland in exile
* Henryk Reyman – soccer player
* Maciej Stuhr – actor, comedian
* Jan Marcin Szancer – illustrator
* Tomasz Szczypiński – politician
* Jan Sztaudynger – poet, satirist
* Jerzy Turowicz – journalist
* Mariusz Ziółko – professor of electronics
* Jerzy Zubrzycki – sociologist

## Famous tutors

* Leon Chwistek (also an alumnus)
* Władysław Czapliński
* Agata Kornhauser-Duda

## Cultural references

The semi-biographical movie Mała matura 1947 by Janusz Majewski released in 2010 tells a story of a young boy, Ludwik, who moved along with his family from Lviv to Kraków and attended Sobieski High School. The film won an honorary Special Award at the 35th Polish Film Festival.
# John Reilly (actor)

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#REDIRECT John Reilly (actor, born 1934)
# Donetsk urban hromada

Donetsk urban hromada (Ukrainian: Донецька міська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Donetsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Donetsk.
The hromada contains 14 settlements: 2 cities (Donetsk and Mospyne), 4 rural settlements (Horbachevo-Mykhaylivka, Laryne, Oleksandrivka, and Staromykhailivka), and 8 villages:
* Byryuky [uk]
* Verbova Balka [uk]
* Hryshky [uk]
* Kyslyche [uk]
* Mykhailivka [uk]
* Novodvirske [uk]
* Pavlohradske [uk]
* Temryuk [uk]
# John Insprucker

John L. Insprucker (born October 7, 1956) is an American aerospace engineer and retired Air Force colonel currently working at SpaceX as a Principal Integration Engineer. He is honored on the National Air and Space Museum's Wall of Honor.
In 1978, at age 22, Insprucker joined the U.S. Air Force Reserve Officers Training Corps program at the University of Michigan. He spent his entire career dedicated to space launch operations, space rocket development and spacecraft development and deployment, even doing a five-year service between 2000 and 2005 at Vandenberg Air Force Base Space Launch Complex-4, which is currently being leased out to SpaceX.

## Career at Vandenberg Air Force Base

Insprucker began serving at Vandenberg in 1980 as a pad, payload and rocket technician. During his first five years he helped with the success of 17 Titan NIB and IIID/34D launches and 9 Agena upper stages. He then went to join the Secretary of the Air Force's Special Project Office as head of the Spacecraft Attitude control division. During this time he participated in developing the software used for reconnaissance satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), where he was commended for saving a damaged satellite from an Attitude Control System (ACS) failure. Whilst working with the NRO, Insprucker led a 60-person department to manufacture a $2.5 billion NRO Space system. He also served as a program manager for a $700M follow-on satellite. Between 2000 and 2005, he was stationed at Vandenberg Air Force Base where he successfully launched 11 Titan II and Titan IVB rockets first as the deputy program manager from 2000 to 2002, and then as commander of the Titan program from 2003 to 2004. On August 13, 2003, a Titan IVB at Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 40 suffered a nitrogen tetroxide leak caused by faulty fuel pump. Insprucker announced on October 3, 2003, that leak was result of a malfunction with the propellant pump and not an issue related to the Lockheed Martin propellant team. From December 13, 2003, through to November 30, 2005, he led the operation of the Delta IV and Atlas V rockets. During this time, he was the director for the inaugural flight of the Delta IV Heavy, which at the time was the most powerful, active rocket.

## Work at SpaceX

On 27 November 2006, Insprucker extended his part-time contract at SpaceX to a full-time contract where Elon Musk entrusted him to oversee the development of the Falcon 9. He currently holds the position as a Principal Integration Engineer at SpaceX.
Insprucker is a frequent host of SpaceX launch webcasts, including the COTS-2 demo flight (first private spacecraft to dock to the ISS), first re-flight of a rocket (SES-10), Falcon Heavy Demo Flight, the Dragon in-flight abort test, Demo-2 (first crewed SpaceX launch), as well as Starship test flights.
# Khalaj, East Azerbaijan

Khalaj (Persian: خلج; also known as Khaiash, Khoiash, and Kholash) is a village in Bedevostan-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Heris County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 29 families.
# Bal Thu Pyaing Lo Hla Par Taw Naing

Bal Thu Pyaing Lo Hla Par Taw Naing (Burmese: ဘယ်သူပြိုင်လို့လှပါတော့နိုင်) is a 1973 Burmese black-and-white drama film, directed by Thukha starring Zaw One, Win Hlaing, Tin Tin Nyo and Tin Tin Hla.

## Cast

* Zaw One as Eant Bwal
* Win Hlaing as Nyunt Hlaing
* Tin Tin Nyo as May Kyi
* Tin Tin Hla as Tin Tin Hla
* Eant Kyaw as Chit Sayar
* Thein Maung as U Thein Maung

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1973 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Picture | Thukha Films | Won |
| 1973 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Director | Thukha | Won |
| 1973 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Eant Kyaw | Won |
# Sefid Aran

Sefid Aran (Persian: سفيداران, also Romanized as Sefīd Ārān; also known as Asfīdārān) is a village in Chendar Rural District, Chendar District, Savojbolagh County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 14 families.

## History
### Etymology

The word "Sefid" means white and the word "Aran" means trees.

## Tourism

Jose Rood Waterfalls (Persian:جوزه رود, also Romanized as Jōse Rood) is located in Sefid Aran village. There are three picturesque waterfalls in Sefid Aran village.
* First waterfall in Sefid Aran village.
* Jose Rood Waterfalls
# Kremlin Hill

Kremlin Hill (Russian: Кремлёвский холм [Kremlyovskiy kholm]; former name Borovitsky Hill – Боровицкий холм [Borovitskiy kholm]; also known as Borovitskiy Cape – Боровицкий мыс [Borovitskiy mys]) is one of the seven hills of Moscow. Altitude up to 145 m. The hill is situated in the city centre, at the confluence of the Moscow River and Neglinnaya River. The Red Square and the upland part of the Kitai-gorod are located on the hill.

## History

The Borovitskiy Hill derives its name from the Russian word "бор" (bor) – "pinery". The hill was named so because in ancient times the left bank of the Moscow River was covered with pine forest. Archeologists date the first data on stay of a human being on the Borovitsky hill by the end of the 2nd millennium BC. The following archeologically investigated stage is dated by the 8th–3rd centuries BC. A settlement established here in 11th century became the core of Moscow. In 1156 the first kremlin was built on the hill and it became known as Kremlin Hill. Several gardens have been laid out, some of which belonged to Metropolitan Alexius and Ivan the Terrible.
# Eqbaliyeh, Semnan

Eqbaliyeh (Persian: اقباليه, also Romanized as Eqbālīyeh) is a village in Qohab-e Rastaq Rural District, Amirabad District, Damghan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 4 families.
# Halfpenny (Irish decimal coin)

The decimal halfpenny (1⁄2p) (Irish: leathphingin) coin was the smallest denomination of the Irish pound. It was first issued when the Irish currency was decimalised on Decimal Day, 15 February 1971. It was one of three new designs introduced all in bronze and featuring ornamental birds on the reverse. The coin value was weakened by inflation and very few were produced beyond the initial run for 1971. It was removed from circulation and demonetised on 1 January 1987.

## Overview

The main reason that halfpennies were issued was that when shillings were decimalised they were worth five new pence, so a sixpence (half of a shilling) yielded a value of 2+1⁄2 new pence.
Its dimensions and appearance were the same as the British coin of the same denomination as the pounds of Britain and Ireland were pegged until 1979.
The coin was designed by the Irish artist Gabriel Hayes and the design is adapted from the manuscript Cologne Collectio Canonum (Cologne, Dombibliothek Cod. 213) in Cologne. The coin has a diameter of 1.7145 centimetres and mass of 1.782 grams consisting of copper, tin and zinc.
The coin was worth 1⁄200 of an Irish pound.
The 1985 version of this coin is particularly rare, and valuable to coin collectors – the vast majority of the 2.8 million were melted in 1987. The 1986 coin was only produced for the 1986 specimen sets and is also rare.
# Eddie Marsh (footballer)

Wilson Edmund Marsh (14 December 1927 – 18 April 2010) was a Scottish footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League.
Marsh was born in Scotland, however he grew up in South London. He signed for Charlton Athletic from Erith & Belvedere in 1950 as a back-up for the Addicks first choice goalkeeper at the time Sam Bartram. He found first team opportunities limited at The Valley and moved on to Luton Town in 1956, and later on to Torquay United in 1959. In the 1959–60 season he was part of Torquay's first ever promotion squad making 20 appearances under Eric Webber, as United were promoted to the Third Division. Over the next three seasons he competed with Mervyn Gill for the number one spot at Plainmoor, making 64 league and cup appearances. After a short spell at Bideford he retired from the game to become a representative for a paint company.
# Sarab-e Kam

Sarab-e Kam (Persian: سرابكام, also Romanized as Sarāb-e Kām and Sarābekām) is a village in Shahu Rural District, in the Central District of Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 173, in 38 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Baughapokharathok

BoughaPokharathok is a village development committee in Palpa District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2238 people living in 432 individual households.