OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calcutta Rowing Club

The Calcutta Rowing Club (CRC), located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, was founded in 1858 and is one of the oldest rowing clubs of its kind outside the United Kingdom.

## History

The club's early history was lost in the great cyclone which hit Calcutta in 1864, during which the boat house and the boats, together with the minute books and records, disappeared. The only things preserved were the accounts of 1858-59 signed by John Cowle, as the Honorary Secretary and Treasurer, and he goes down in history as the first officer on record. In these records it is noted that a six oared boat was purchased for Rs. 300 and the following year a ‘Four’ was imported from Hong Kong for a sum of Rs. 448. After the cyclone, a temporary thatched roof boat house was built in 1861, on the banks of the Hooghly near Chand pal Ghat, the Regatta course was 1 mile from Fort Point to Shalimar or from Shalimar to Botanical Gardens. In 1864 the Club colours of Blue and White were adopted.
The club competed at the Head of the Lake Regatta, an annual rowing competition that began in 1933. At the 1950 All-India Regatta, the CRC won trophies in all three events — sculls, pairs and fours. The feat was previously achieved only by the Royal Connaught Boat Club in 1936.

## Present location

With the construction of the Dhakuria Lake in 1928, the club moved to its present location- 15 Rabindra Sarobar, Calcutta-700029. CRC has maintained its outstanding position in the rowing scene and from 1979 won the ARAE, the WBRA and the Head of Lake trophies - a stream of unique successes which no rowing club in the East has yet been able to achieve.

## Reciprocal clubs

The club has reciprocal arrangements with more than 100 clubs throughout the world. Members can use the facilities of overseas reciprocal clubs with a card or letter of introduction issued by the Calcutta Rowing Club.
* Madras Boat Club, Chennai, India
* The Durban Club, Durban, South Africa
* National Liberal Club, London, UK
* The Clifton Club, Bristol, UK
* Ceylon Sports Club, Singapore
* Terminal City Club, Vancouver, Canada
* The British Club, Bangkok, Thailand
# State Highway 49 (New Zealand)

State Highway 49 (SH 49) is a New Zealand state highway, linking SH 4 and SH 1, via the tourist town of Ohakune. It forms the southern part of the ring road surrounding Tongariro National Park and provides access to the southern side of Mount Ruapehu and the Turoa skifield. It roughly follows the North Island Main Trunk railway.
SH 49, along with SH 4, SH 47, and SH 46, is used as an alternative route to SH 1 and the Desert Road, and is well used when the Desert Road is closed due to snow.
SH 49 lies entirely within the Ruapehu District.

## Route

SH 49 leaves SH 4 at Tohunga Junction, some eight kilometres north of Raetihi, and heads southeast across rolling hills to the tourist town of Ohakune. Following Ohakune's main street, the road continues southeast out of the township, passing Ohakune's famous giant carrot.
SH 49 continues southeast across rolling hills, running broadly in the same direction as the North Island Main Trunk. It passes the rural villages of Rangataua and Karioi, before meeting the railway line at the Whangaehu River at Tangiwai. The bridge here has flashing lights and gates to block off the road in case of a lahar from Mount Ruapehu's crater lake. To the side of the bridge is the Tangiwai memorial, erected to remember the 151 people who died in the Tangiwai disaster when a Wellington to Auckland express train plunged into the river following a lahar on 24 December 1953.
After crossing the Whangaehu River, and the railway line, SH 49 turns east for several kilometres, before turning south into Waiouru. At Waiouru, SH 49 ends at the intersection with SH 1.

## Spur

SH 49 used to have one spur; SH 49A. It deviated from SH 49 at Ohakune, and ran west to Raetihi, where it terminated at SH 4. SH 49A was revoked in 1991–92.
Some older New Zealand maps instead have SH 49 running on the section between Ohakune and Raetihi, and SH 49A on the section between Ohakune and Tohunga Junction.

## Major intersections

The highway lies entirely within the Ruapehu District.
| Location | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Tohunga Junction | 0 | SH 4 north – National Park SH 4 south – Wanganui | SH 49 begins |
| Ohakune | | Goldfinch Street – Turoa skifield | |
| Ohakune | | Raehiti Ohakune Road – Raetihi | Former SH 49A |
| Tangiwai | 29 | Whangaehu River | Whangaehu River |
| Waiouru | 38 | SH 1 north (Desert Road) – Taupō SH 1 south – Palmerston North | SH 49 ends |
# Election subversion

Election subversion can involve a range of measures to change the outcome of a vote, including voter suppression, election denial, disinformation, intimidation and other legal or illegal attempts to not count or disqualify certain votes.

## United States

Richard L. Hasen outlines three main avenues for election subversion in the United States: 1) disqualify votes where a partisan body justifies changing the outcome, (2) fraudulent or suppressive election administration, and (3) actors disrupting the voting, the counting of votes, or the assumption of power by true winner.
Many efforts at election subversion (as well as voter suppression) promoting false claims of election fraud before, during and after attempted election subversion, with the belief in widespread election fraud raising the risk of an election being subverted.

## Avenues for election subversion
### Disqualification of votes

Rules that make voting more difficult for some, for example, can become a pretext for disqualifying votes, regardless of whether or not it justifies such a radical action. Activists aligned with Trump have been aggressive in trying to ensure that the voters eligible to vote are more likely to support their candidate in 2024.
The independent state legislature theory in the U.S. suggests allowing state legislatures to unilaterally disqualify votes and send their own electors regardless of the vote outcome. The use of the theory was rejected in Moore v. Harper by the US Supreme Court in 2023. Even without the theory, the concern still exists that a Republican state legislature might cite uncertainty as a pretext to throw out legal votes and decide the outcome of an election for Donald Trump in 2024.

### Election insecurity

The lack of election security best-practices creates opportunities for compromised election systems/ballots by third-parties which can also foster mistrust of the results even without evidence of tampering.

### Intimidation and/or replacement of election officials

By major candidates calling into question the integrity of elections, the ensuing threats towards election officials have led to hundreds of resignations in the U.S. for example, leading to concerns of understaffing and some vacancies being filled by hyper-partisans interested in election subversion. Detroit experienced significant initimidation by Trump-supporters during the counting of ballots in 2020, including banging on the glass and shouting at the workers counting ballots.

### Question/deny legitimacy of election

This tactic to deny unfavorable results weakens the power of the winners through decreasing the number of citizens who find them legitimate, potentially leading to a breakdown in the rule of law as was seen on January 6, 2021 in the United States. These claims can also be used to try to justify the manipulation of election results in the courts or other bodies of power such as legislatures.
# Back to Babylon (film)

Back to Babylon (Arabic: العودة إلى بابل, French: Retour à Babylone) is a documentary film directed by the Iraqi-French film director Abbas Fahdel.

## Synopsis

Back in his home town of Babylon after a long exile, the Iraqi-born director Abbas Fahdel asks himself: "What has become of my friends? What has life here made of them? What would life here have made of me had I not decided to follow the course of destiny elsewhere?" In his search and inquiries, his encounters with the friends of his youth, it is the situation today in Iraq that is revealed through the camera's eye: the ravages of Saddam Hussein's dictatorship, the after-effects of the Iran-Iraq war, the Gulf War and the embargo imposed by the United Nations.
# Maljen

Maljen (Serbian: Маљен) (pronounced) is a mountain in western Serbia, just south of the city of Valjevo. It is well known as a summer and winter resort. The highest peak is Kraljev Sto, at 1,104 m (3,622 ft) above sea level, followed by Crni Vrh at 1,096 m (3,596 ft). On Maljen is situated resort Divčibare with 3 hotels, 24 holiday camps, two mountain lodges and two ski trails. During summer the slopes of the mountain are covered with flower meadows with white daffodils.
After the successful 21st century program of brown bears protection on the Tara mountain, some 100 km (62 mi) to the southwest, by the 2020s bears re-appeared on the Maljen, too.

## Crna Reka Canyon

The canyon of the Crna Reka river is located just below the Divčibare resort, to the north. A 12.5 km (7.8 mi) long path into the canyon, which includes hiking, descending or walking through water, was adapted for tourists. It starts at the Ljuti Krš peak, under which the river springs. The sides are very steep, at some sections almost vertical and are carved in the black magmatic rocks. There is a small waterfall at the entrance into the canyon and, though small, the river creates shallows, falls and ponds. The total descent is 500 m (1,600 ft). The canyon, which is some 120 km (75 mi) southwest from Belgrade, is protected by the state as the natural reserve.
* Maljen - Divčibare - Top of Paljevine
* Maljen - Divčibare - Top of Crni Vrh - Place Tometino polje
* Maljen - Divčibare - Place Tometino Polje
* Maljen - Divčibare - Top Golubac - panorama
* Maljen - Divčibare - Top Golubac - panorama
* Maljen - Divčibare - Old house in top Golubac
* Source of the River Crna reka - place Ljuti krš
* Place Ljuti krš
* Top of Golubac - View in Kraljev sto
* Top of Crni vrh - panorama
* Top of Crni vrh - panorama
* Top of Crni vrh - panorama
* Mountain Maljen - south-east
* Mountain Maljen - south-east
* Mountain Maljen - south-east
* Mountain Maljen - south-east
* Mountain Maljen - south-east
* Mountain Maljen - south-east
# Oleksiy Tyshchenko

Oleksiy Tyshchenko (Ukrainian: Олексій Вікторович Тищенко; born 21 July 1994) is a professional Ukrainian football midfielder who plays for Myr Hornostayivka.

## Club career

Tyshchenko is the product of Mykolaiv youth sportive school and FC Torpedo Mykolaiv. His first trainer was Hennadiy Levytskyi. He signed a contract with SC Tavriya in February 2014. He made his debut for SC Tavriya Simferopol as a substituted player in the game against FC Illichivets Mariupol on 16 May 2014 in the Ukrainian Premier League. In July 2014, Tyshchenko moved to the Latvian Higher League, signing a contract with FC Jūrmala. Under the management of former Manchester United player Andrei Kanchelskis, he played 11 league matches, scoring one goal. Tyshchenko scored in a 2–1 defeat against FC Jūrmala rivals FK Spartaks Jūrmala on 18 October 2014.
# Kusakino

Kusakino (Russian: Кусакино) is a rural locality (a village) in Malyginskoye Rural Settlement, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kusakino is located 18 km northwest of Kovrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shusherino is the nearest rural locality.
# Werner Josten

Werner Erich Josten (June 12, 1885 in Elberfeld, Germany – February 6, 1963 in New York City) was a German-born composer of contemporary classical music. He studied in Munich with Rudolf Siegel and in Geneva with Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, and emigrated to the United States in 1920 or 1921. He became a naturalized citizen and taught at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts from 1923 to 1949, where his notable students included Audrey Kooper Hammann. The Werner Josten Performing Arts Library at Smith College is named for him.
He is best known for his symphonic poem Jungle (1928), which is inspired by African music. He also directed the first staged performance of Claudio Monteverdi’s L'Orfeo in the United States on May 11, 1929.
He was married to Margaret Fatman, a member of the Lehman family and granddaughter of Meyer Lehman, co-founder of Lehman Brothers; they had two children: Peter Josten and Eileen Josten Lowe.
# Jordan Transverse Mercator

Geodesy :
Fundamentals
Geodesy
Geodynamics
Geomatics
History :
Concepts
Geographical distance
Geoid
Figure of the Earth (radius and circumference)
Geodetic coordinates
Geodetic datum
Geodesic
Horizontal position representation
Latitude / Longitude
Map projection
Reference ellipsoid
Satellite geodesy
Spatial reference system
Spatial relations
Vertical positions :
Technologies
Global Nav. Sat. Systems (GNSSs)
Global Pos. System (GPS)
GLONASS (Russia)
BeiDou (BDS) (China)
Galileo (Europe)
NAVIC (India)
Quasi-Zenith Sat. Sys. (QZSS) (Japan)
Discrete Global Grid and Geocoding :
Standards (history) NGVD 29 Sea Level Datum 1929 OSGB36 Ordnance Survey Great Britain 1936 SK-42 Systema Koordinat 1942 goda ED50 European Datum 1950 SAD69 South American Datum 1969 GRS 80 Geodetic Reference System 1980 ISO 6709 Geographic point coord. 1983 NAD 83 North American Datum 1983 WGS 84 World Geodetic System 1984 NAVD 88 N. American Vertical Datum 1988 ETRS89 European Terrestrial Ref. Sys. 1989 GCJ-02 Chinese obfuscated datum 2002 Geo URI Internet link to a point 2010
International Terrestrial Reference System
Spatial Reference System Identifier (SRID)
Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) :
vte :
Jordan Transverse Mercator (JTM) (Arabic: نظام تربيع ميركاتور الأردني المستعرض) is a grid system created by the Royal Jordan Geographic Center (RJGC). This system is based on 6° belts with a Central Meridian of 37° East and a Scale Factor at Origin (mo) = 0.9998. The JTM is based on the Hayford ellipsoid adopted by the IUGG in 1924. No transformation parameters are presently offered by the government. However, Prof. Stephen H. Savage of Arizona State University provides the following parameters for the projection:
Jordan Transverse Mercator Geographic Coordinate System: GCS_International_1924 Datum: D:International_1924 Spheroid: International_1924
Prime Meridian: Greenwich
Units: Degree
Projection: Transverse Mercator
Units: Meter
Three-parameter transformation to WGS84 is:
Prof. Savage also offers software, ReprojectME!, which will convert coordinates between JTM and other systems. (See http://daahl.ucsd.edu/gaialab/# for more information.)
The central meridian of 37° East is roughly midway between the extremes of Jordan: the Karameh Border Crossing with Iraq is close to 39° East, while the city of Aqaba on the Red Sea is close to 35° East.
# Nikolaus III, Prince Esterházy

Nikolaus III, Prince Esterházy (Hungarian: Esterházy III. Miklós, German: Nikolaus III Esterházy (Regensburg, 25 June 1817 - Vienna, 28 January 1894) was the ninth prince of the Hungarian House of Esterházy.

## Life

Unlike his ancestors, Nikolaus did not spend his youth in the Schloss Esterháza in Hungary, but in England, where his father, Paul III Anton, Prince Esterházy, was Ambassador for the Austrian Emperor. Nikolaus married Lady Sarah Frederica Caroline Child-Villiers (1822–1853), a daughter of George Child Villiers, 5th Earl of Jersey, and his wife the former Lady Sarah Sophia Fane. Lady Jersey was a close friend of his mother Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis, who served with her for many years as a patroness of Almack's, the centre of London's social scene. They had three sons, Paul IV, Prince Esterházy (born 1843), Aloys (1844), and Anton (1851). His wife died in 1853.
After his return from England, Nikolaus entered into the service of the new Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, and accompanied him on his travels through Hungary and Transylvania. Like most of his ancestors, in 1862 he received the Order of the Golden Fleece.
In 1866, he succeeded his father, but under very difficult circumstances. In 1865 the Esterházy estates had been placed in the hands of curators until 1898, because of the enormous debts caused by his father's and grandfather's extravagance. Nikolaus was forced to sell the family's collection of paintings to the Kingdom of Hungary, and it still constitutes the core of the collection of the present-day Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest.
When he died in 1894 he was succeeded by his eldest son, Paul.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Nikolaus III, Prince Esterházy :

## Sources

Nikolaus III, Prince Esterházy House of EsterházyBorn: 25 June 1817 Died: 28 January 1894 :
| Hungarian nobility |||
| Preceded byPaul III Anton | Prince Esterházy of Galántha 21 May 1866 – 28 January 1894 | Succeeded byPaul IV |
# Judith Levy (philanthropist)

Judith Levy (née Hart; 1706–1803) was a British philanthropist and socialite.

## Biography

Judith Hart was born London in 1706. She was the daughter of Prudence Heilbuth and the German Jewish merchant Moses Hart, who had established the first Ashkenazic Jewish synagogue in London, Duke's Place Synagogue (later the Great Synagogue of London). She married a diamond merchant and military contractor, Elias Levy, in 1727, moving first into Bishopsgate street and then into a mansion on Wellclose Square. There they had two children, a son Benjamin, who died at the age of 22, and daughter Isabella, who would later marry Lockhart Gordon, son of the Earl of Aboyne.
Levy took an active role in the running of the family businesses of her husband and father and, it is said, contributed to their great prosperity. Both her husband and father would die in close succession, 1750 and 1756, leaving her to inherit a vast sum of wealth, with an annual income of about £6000 (equivalent to £960,000 in 2023). Five years later Isabella died in childbirth, leaving Levy a widow without close family.
After these tragic events Levy sold her house in Wellclose Square and moved to Albemarle Street, then the centre of London's social life, and later to Richmond Green, becoming known as the Queen of Richmond Green. Her attitude seems to have also changed as she became far more lavish in her spending than the frugality she was previously known for, with local newspapers now printing her movements. However, she also became even more lonely and bitter in her old age, being convinced that anybody who approached her was after her money.
Although she seems not to have participated fully in Jewish communal matters and did not regularly attend the synagogue, she donated regularly to charitable works and gave a gift of £4,000 (equivalent to £640,000 in 2023) for the rebuilding of the Great Synagogue of London so that it could accommodate its growing congregation.
Levy died at 97, on the 18 January 1803 in the arms of one of her cousins, David Wag, who had been depending on her charity. She was interred with full Jewish rites at Mile End. She left no will and her immense fortune of £30,000 (equivalent to £4,780,000 in 2023) went to a relative John Franks, who was also noted for his benevolence, distributing relief to hundreds of needy people without distinction for their religion.
# Ramy Ditzanny

Ramy Ditzanny (Hebrew: רמי דיצני) is an Israeli poet who was born in 1950. His most famous poem is "Baal Akhshuv," which can be translated as "Lord of the Spiders." The name is a parody of Baal Zevuv, "Lord of the Flies." Subtle connections are made between the ancient Canaanites and the modern Palestinians.
# National Electoral Council (Ecuador)

The National Electoral Council (Spanish: Consejo Nacional Electoral, CNE) is the government agency responsible for organising elections in Ecuador. It was established by Articles 218 and 219 of the 2008 constitution to replace the Supreme Electoral Court (Tribunal Supremo Electoral, TSE).
It is composed of five council members who serve six-year terms. As of 2023, its president is Diana Atamaint.
# Merlischachen railway station

Merlischachen railway station (German: Bahnhof Merlischachen) is a railway station in the municipality of Küssnacht, in the Swiss canton of Schwyz. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Lucerne–Immensee railway line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Merlischachen:
* Lucerne S-Bahn S3: hourly service between Lucerne and Brunnen.
# Fejér County 5th constituency

The 5th constituency of Fejér County (Hungarian: Fejér megyei 05. számú országgyűlési egyéni választókerület) is one of the single member constituencies of the National Assembly, the national legislature of Hungary. The constituency standard abbreviation: Fejér 05. OEVK.
Since 2014, it has been represented by Gábor Varga of the Fidesz–KDNP party alliance.

## Geography

The 5th constituency is located in southern part of Fejér County.

### List of municipalities

The constituency includes the following municipalities:
* Aba
* Alap
* Alsószentiván
* Baracs
* Cece
* Csősz
* Daruszentmiklós
* Dég
* Előszállás
* Enying
* Hantos
* Igar
* Káloz
* Kisapostag
* Kisláng
* Lajoskomárom
* Lepsény
* Mátyásdomb
* Mezőfalva
* Mezőkomárom
* Mezőszentgyörgy
* Mezőszilas
* Nagykarácsony
* Nagylók
* Sárbogárd
* Sáregres
* Sárkeresztúr
* Sárosd
* Sárszentágota
* Seregélyes
* Soponya
* Szabadegyháza
* Szabadhídvég
* Tác
* Vajta

## Members

The constituency was first represented by Gábor Varga of the Fidesz from 2014, and he was re-elected in 2018 and 2022.
| Election | Member | Party | % |
| 2014 | Gábor Varga | Fidesz | 47.63 |
| 2018 | Gábor Varga | Fidesz | 55.97 |
| 2022 | Gábor Varga | Fidesz | 64.55 |
# Krutovo, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Krutovo (Russian: Крутово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novoselskoye Rural Settlement, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 498 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Krutovo is located on the Nerekhta River, 22 km south of Kovrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maryino is the nearest rural locality.
# Nicky Cocquyt

Nicky Cocquyt (born 14 October 1984) is a Belgian male track cyclist, riding for the national team. He competed in the scratch event at the 2011 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Duel (1957 film)

Duel (Russian: Поединок, romanized: Poedinok) is a 1957 Soviet romantic drama film directed by Vladimir Petrov.

## Plot

The film takes place in 1896 in a small town. The regiment gets drunk and second lieutenant Romashov falls in love with the captain's spouse as a result of which the men quarrel.

## Cast

* Nikolai Komissarov as Lieutenant Shulgovich
* Andrei Popov as Vasily Nazansky
* Yuri Puzyryov as Georgy Romashov
* Mikhail Nazvanov as Vladimir Nikolayev
* Irina Skobtseva as Aleksandra Nikolayeva
* Lidiya Sukharevskaya as Raisa Peterson
* Sergei Blinnikov as Lekh
* Nikolay Bogolyubov as Osadchiy
* Vladimir Belokurov as Dits
* Yevgeny Yevstigneyev as Captain Peterson
* Aleksandr Gumburg as Sliva
* Noy Avaliani as Bek-Agamalov
* Pavel Pavlenko as Captain Svetlovidov
* Leonid Parkhomenko as Pavel Vetkin
* Aleksandr Lebedev as Khlebnikov
* Radner Muratov as Gaynan
* Lev Perfilov as Lobov