OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gennady Bekoyev

Gennady Borisovich Bekoyev (Russian: Геннадий Борисович Бекоев; born 26 August 1981) is a South Ossetian politician who served as prime minister of South Ossetia from 2020 to 2022. He is an independent.

## Political career

Bekoyev started working for South Ossetia's defense ministry as a public administrator in 2004. He became the head of the South Ossetian industry committee in 2017. He was appointed by incumbent president Anatoily Bibilov as the deputy prime minister in 2018.
Bibilov announced the dismissal of then-prime minister Pukhayev on 29 August 2020. Pukhayev announced that he was stepping down from his position due to the demands of protestors. The protestors were protesting the Murder of Inal Djabiev who, according to his murders, attempted to assassinate the Interior Minister, Igor Naniev. Naniev was suspended from his duties indefinitely until an investigation was complete. To fill the position left by Pukhayev's dismissal, Bibilov appointed Bekoyev as the acting prime minister, a step up from his former post as deputy prime minister. Bekoyev was sworn in on 29 August 2020 to the position President Anatoly Bibilov.
Bekoyev was succeeded by Konstantin Dzhussoev on 20 June 2022.
# Kashan, Hormozgan

Kashan (Persian: كاشان, also Romanized as Kāshān also known as Deh-e Kāshbarkān, Deh-e Kāshparkān, and Kāshparkān) is a village in Ahmadi Rural District, Ahmadi District, Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 21 families.
# Kalleh Jub, Qasr-e Shirin

Kalleh Jub (Persian: كله جوب, Southern Kurdish: کوڵەجوو, also Romanized as Kalleh Jūb; also known as Kalleh Chūb) is a village in Sumar Rural District, Sumar District, Qasr-e Shirin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 8 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Shirez Canyon

The Shirez Canyon (Persian: تنگه شیرز Tange Širez, Southern Kurdish: تەنگ شیرز Tengi Şîriz) is a canyon of geotouristic importance, located 45 kilometers northeast of Kuhdasht, the capital of Kuhdasht County, in the province of Lurestan, western Iran.
The valley's springs join the stream of Seimare, which is a branch of the Karkhen River.

## Shirez canyon formation

Shirez canyon with all its beauties in the heart of the Zagros Mountains. The valley is eroded with sedimentary rocks belonging to the third geological Devon.

## Shirez canyon historical and geographical value

Shirez canyon in Lurestan also have ancient sites of the Stone Age.
# Development Assistance for Special Area (except CHT)

Development Assistance for Special Area (except CHT) (Bengali: বিশেষ এলাকার জন্য উন্নয়ন সহায়তা (পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রাম ব্যতীত)) is a Bangladesh government development program under the Prime Minister's Office for special areas containing ethnic minorities in Bangladesh excluding the Chittagong Hill Tracts.

## History

Development Assistance for Special Area (except CHT) was established in 1996. There are 54 indigenous groups in Bangladesh aside from the majority Bengali people.
The Daily Star reported in July 2020 only 17.1 million out of 500 million taka allocated for the Development Assistance for Special Area (except CHT) project was spent. The report also noted that project funds were spent in Tungipara Upazila and Kotalipara Upazila in Gopalganj District, Faridpur Sadar Upazila in Faridpur District, Rajbari Sadar Upazila, Kalukhali Upazila, Baliakandi Upazila, and Pangsha Upazila in Rajbari District, Sakhipur Upazila in Tangail District, and Pakundia Upazila in Kishoreganj District. These areas do not have large indigenous populations and as a result most of the funds went to Bengali people.
As part of Mujib Borsho (the birth centenary of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman) celebrations in 2020, the Development Assistance for Special Area (except CHT) gave 3,554 houses, 2,672 bicycles, and 15,000 scholarships to indigenous people.
# Muravyevka

Muravyevka (Russian: Муравьёвка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Muravyevsky Selsoviet of Tambovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 480 as of 2018. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Muravyevka is located on the Gilchin River, 53 km southwest of Tambovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rezunovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Bobby Kinloch

Robert "Bobby" Kinloch (1935 – 27 August 2014) was a Scottish footballer who played for Forres Mechanics F.C. in the Scottish Highland Football League, Hibernian (Hibs), Greenock Morton, Berwick Rangers, Toronto City, Hamilton Steelers, Raith Rovers and Dunfermline Athletic.
Kinloch started his senior career with Forres Mechanics FC, having previously served his National Service in the Royal Air Force (RAF). Kinloch was stationed in Malaya while serving in the RAF and he played for the Malaya national football team. During his time with Hibs, Kinloch scored the winning goal in a European tie against Barcelona. After spells with Morton and Berwick, Kinloch emigrated to Canada and played in the ECPSL for Toronto and with Hamilton in 1966. In 1965, he played in the National Soccer League with Toronto Hungaria. He returned to Scotland and played for Fife clubs Raith Rovers and Dunfermline during the 1967–68 season, after which he retired from playing football.
He had a business career and attended many events organised by the Hibs former players' association after retiring from football. Kinloch died in 2014, aged 79.
# Leipzig School (translation)

The Leipzig School of Translation Studies (German: Leipziger Übersetzungswissenschaftliche Schule), or simply Leipzig School, is the denomination of a group of translation and interpreting scholars centered in the Leipzig University.
Notable during the years of the Cold War, it had a close relationship with the Moscow School (Barkhudarov, Komissarov, Shveitser, Kolshanskiy, etc.). It influenced the international debate on translation studies; one of its main developments was communicative equivalence, based on linguistics, semiotics and communication theory.
Among its most prominent members are Otto Kade, Gert Jäger and Albrecht Neubert. In 1965, with his doctoral dissertation Subjektive und objektive Faktoren im Übersetzungsprozeß (Subjective and objective factors in the translation process) Kade sought to go beyond the limits of a purely linguistic approach to interpretation and translation; his dissertation is considered one of the most significant achievements of translation theory in Germany, and also the first milestone of the Leipzig School.
# Zamkova Hora

Zamkova Hora (Ukrainian: Замкова Гора) may refer to:
* Zamkova Hora (Kyiv), a historical landmark in the center of Kyiv, Ukraine.
* Zamkova Hora (Lviv), a historic hill, on which a castle was once situated, in Lviv, Ukraine.
# Aliabad, Bazman

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Abreis Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 9 families.
# The Magician's Apprentice (disambiguation)

The Magician's Apprentice is a 2007 fantasy novel by Trudi Canavan
The Magician's Apprentice may also refer to:
* "The Magician's Apprentice" (Doctor Who), a 2015 episode
* "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" (German: "Der Zauberlehrling"), 1797 poem by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
# Sedini

Sedini (Sassarese: Séddini) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 180 kilometres (110 mi) north of Cagliari and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Sassari. It is part of the Anglona traditional subregion.
Sedini borders the following municipalities: Bulzi, Castelsardo, Laerru, Nulvi, Santa Maria Coghinas, Tergu, Valledoria.

## Main sights

* Church of San Nicola di Silanis, built before 1122
# Struell Wells

Struell Wells (Irish: Toibreacha an tSruthail; Ulster-Scots: Struell Waals) are a set of four holy wells in the townland of Struell, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of Downpatrick, County Down, Northern Ireland (grid ref: J513442). The wells date from before the time of Saint Patrick, and even today are used for people seeking cures. On Mid-Summer Eve (Saint John's Eve) and the Friday before Lammas, hundreds of pilgrims used to visit Struell. The earliest written reference to the wells is in 1306, but none of the surviving buildings is earlier than about 1600. Pilgrimages to the site are well documented from the 16th century to the 19th century. The site is managed by the Northern Ireland Environment Agency.

## Features

A fast flowing stream runs in a south-easterly direction, partly underground, through the secluded, rocky valley, along which is ranged five buildings. The stream (in Irish sruthar) (or sruthail) gives the site its name.

## History

In 2006, Environment and Heritage Service officials were asked to explain why the wells were drying up and why two of the wells on the site no longer contained water. They said they were aware of the water flow problems and had remedial measures in place which would involve the excavation of some of the piping.

## Gallery

* Struell Wells sign, October 2009
* Struell Wells information board, October 2009
* Well at Struell Wells, October 2009
* Women's bath house, Struell Wells, October 2009
* Well at Struell Wells, October 2009
* Church at Struell Wells, October 2009
# Michio Yuzawa

Michio Yuzawa (湯沢三千男, Yuzawa Michio, 20 May 1888 – 21 February 1963) was a bureaucrat and cabinet minister in early Shōwa period Japan.

## Biography

Yuzawa was born in Kamitsuga District, Tochigi in what is now part of the city of Kanuma as the son of a kannushi (Shinto priest). After his graduation in 1912 from Tokyo Imperial University he entered the Home Ministry. He served within the ministry within the field of public health, and oversaw the establishment of the Meiji Shrine Games, which were held annually from 1924 to 1943. In 1929, he was appointed Governor of Miyagi Prefecture. In 1931 he became Director of the Public Works Bureau, and Governor of Hiroshima Prefecture. In 1935, he was appointed Governor of Hyōgo Prefecture. In 1936, Yuzawa was appointed Vice Minister of the Home Ministry. In 1938, under the Hirota Kōki administration, Yuzawa was dispatched to China, to assist in the establishment of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China. While working closely with the Japanese Northern China Area Army, he established close connections with its chief-of-staff, General Akira Mutō. In 1940, he was appointed chairman of the Dai-Nippon Sangyō Jōhōkokukai, a war-time umbrella organization encompassing all of the former labor unions, which were now under government control.
On February 7, 1942, Yuzawa was appointed Home Minister in the Tōjō administration. Tōjō had originally insisted on holding the post concurrently with that of Prime Minister during the first months of World War II, fearing that the powerful security apparatus controlled by the Home Ministry could pose a threat to his administration should the war situation deteriorate. As Home Minister, Yuzawa organized government support for the Taisei Yokusankai, which won a landslide victory in the 1942 General Election, but had to contend with the increasing radicalization of the paramilitary youth wing of the party, the Yokusan Sonendan. He also oversaw the creation of Tokyo Metropolis by the merger of Tokyo City with Tokyo-fu in 1942.
From April 1943 until the end of World War II, Yuzawa was appointed to a seat in the House of Peers. After the surrender of Japan, Yuzawa was (along with all other members of the wartime government), purged by orders of the American occupation authorities. He subsequently served as honorary chairman of the Central Social Insurance Medical Council. In 1959, he ran for a seat in the post-war upper house of the Diet of Japan under the Liberal Party ticket and served for a single term. He died in 1963.
# Automatic painting

Automatic painting or automatic drawing may refer to:
* Automatic painting (robotic)
* Spiritualist art § Automatic drawing
* Surrealist automatism § Automatic drawing and painting
# Papachristos

Papachristos (Greek: Παπαχρήστος), also transliterated as Papahristos, is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Papachristos, American sociologist
* Kostas Papahristos (1916–1995), Greek actor
* Stergios Papachristos (born 1989), Greek rower
* Vaggelis Papachristos (born 1955), Greek politician
# Javadiyeh, South Khorasan

Javadiyeh (Persian: جواديه, also Romanized as Javādīyeh; also known as Deh-e Kāshmarī) is a village in Montazeriyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 15 families.
# Absolutely, Positively Not

Absolutely, Positively Not, also known as Absolutely, Positively Not Gay is the first novel by author David LaRochelle. The book centers on a 16-year-old homosexual boy, who struggles with his sexual feelings.

## Plot summary

Steven DeNarsky, a 16-year-old Superman fan, starts to develop sexual feelings for his substitute homeroom teacher, Mr. Bowman. Steven tries to reassure himself by buying such magazines like Playboy and the Victoria's Secret catalog, and dating several attractive girls. Unable to bottle his emotions any longer, he confesses to his friend, Rachel, that he is gay. To his surprise, Rachel and her entire family had previously assumed that Steven was gay, and already waited for him to tell her. Rachel urges Steven to create a gay/lesbian alliance club at their high school, but Steven is not optimistic about completely "coming out of the closet". Steven later does reveal that he is gay to both his parents, who don't think much of it. Steven eventually accepts his homosexuality by attending a teen gay/lesbian club, but mistakenly goes when it is specifically a lesbian meeting. Despite this, he has a good time and decides to embrace his homosexuality.

## Reception

The novel was well received by Booklist Review and School Library Journal. Absolutely, Positively Not, was the winner of the 2006 Sid Fleischman Humor Award.
# Reuden

Reuden (official name: Reuden/Anhalt) is a village and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is around 50 km east of Magdeburg, and around 100 km south-west of Berlin.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Zerbst.
# Génébrières

Génébrières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ginebrièras) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Brig Bahnhofplatz railway station

Brig Bahnhofplatz railway station (German: Bahnhof Brig Bahnhofplatz) is a railway station in the municipality of Brig-Glis, in the Swiss canton of Valais. It is the meeting point of two 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge railway lines of the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn, the BVZ Zermatt-Bahn and the Furka Oberalp Railway. Services at the station include the famed Glacier Express. The station is physically adjacent to the standard gauge Brig railway station, served by BLS AG and Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Brig Bahnhofplatz:
* Glacier Express: one or more trains per day, depending on the season, between Zermatt and St. Moritz or Chur.
* Regio: hourly service between Visp and Andermatt.
* RegioExpress: hourly service between Zermatt and Fiesch.
# Billy Gambrell

William Edward Gambrell (born September 18, 1941, in Athens, Georgia) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the South Carolina Gamecocks and was selected by the Boston Patriots in the 12th round (92nd overall) of the 1963 American Football League draft, Gambrell played for the NFL's St. Louis Cardinals (1963–1967) and Detroit Lions (1968).
Gambrell won the Most Valuable Player award in the Playoff Bowl on January 3, 1965, after he caught 6 passes for 184 yards and two touchdowns in the Cardinals 24–17 win over the Green Bay Packers.
# Vysoká (Hostýn-Vsetín Mountains)

Vysoká (German: Hochtann) is a mountain in the Zlín Region and Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It is 1,024 metres (3,360 ft) high and it is the highest mountain of the Hostýn-Vsetín Mountains. It is located at 49°24′14.36″N 18°21′39.98″E﻿ / ﻿49.4039889°N 18.3611056°E﻿ / 49.4039889; 18.3611056.
# Steutz

Steutz is a village and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since January 1, 2010, it is part of the town Zerbst.
# Hans Maass

Hans Maass (German: Hans Maaß; June 17, 1911, in Hamburg – April 15, 1992) was a German mathematician who introduced Maass wave forms (Maass 1949) and Koecher–Maass series (Maass 1950) and Maass–Selberg relations and who proved most of the Saito–Kurokawa conjecture. Maass was a student of Erich Hecke.
Maaß was primarily concerned with the theory of modular forms, being influenced in particular by Carl Ludwig Siegel (according to Maaß in his inaugural address for admission to the Heidelberg Academy, he met him in the early 1950s), whose Gesammelte Werke he also co-edited with K. S. Chandrasekharan, in addition to Hecke and Hans Petersson - Hecke's assistant at the time, who suggested the topic of his dissertation. He became known for his introduction of non-analytic automorphic forms in the 1940s (Maaß waveforms). Instead of satisfying Laplace's equation (as analytic functions do), they are eigenfunctions of the invariant Laplace operator; Maaß therefore called them waveforms. Internationally, these forms are known by his name. The motivation for the introduction came in part from Maaß's interest in connections of the theory of modular forms to number theory. Maaß was also concerned with automorphic functions in several variables, Siegel modular functions, and associated zeta functions.

## Publications

* Maass, Hans (1949), "Über eine neue Art von nichtanalytischen automorphen Funktionen und die Bestimmung Dirichletscher Reihen durch Funktionalgleichungen", Mathematische Annalen, 121: 141–183, doi:10.1007/BF01329622, ISSN 0025-5831, MR 0031519, S2CID 119494842
* Maass, H. (1949), "Automorphe Funktionen von mehreren Veranderlichen und Dirichletsche Reihen", Abh. Math. Sem. U. Hamburg 16:72–100.
* Maass, Hans (1950), "Modulformen zweiten Grades und Dirichletreihen", Mathematische Annalen, 122: 90–108, doi:10.1007/BF01342953, ISSN 0025-5831, MR 0037870, S2CID 121901325
* Maass, Hans (1955), On Siegel's Modular Functions (PDF), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Lectures on Mathematics, vol. 3
* Maass, Hans (1964), Lal, Sunder (ed.), Lectures on modular functions of one complex variable (PDF), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Lectures on Mathematics, vol. 29, Bombay: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, ISBN 978-3-540-12874-8, MR 0218305
* Maass, Hans (1971), Siegel's modular forms and Dirichlet series, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 216, Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, doi:10.1007/BFb0058625, ISBN 978-3-540-05563-1, MR 0344198
# Taharom Dasht

Taharom Dasht (Persian: طهارم دشت, also romanized as Ţahārom Dasht; also known as Ţahārem, Ţahārom, and Ţārom Dasht) is a village in Shal Rural District, Shahrud District, Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 124, in 45 families.
# Murshk

Mureshk (Persian: مورشك, also Romanized as Mūrshk) is a village in Pain Velayat Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 306, in 81 families.
# Budian

Budian (Persian: بوديان, also Romanized as Būdīān) is a village in Tulem Rural District, Tulem District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 237, in 61 families.
# Ribhi Kamal

Ribhi Tawfik Kamal (Arabic: ربحی كمال; Hebrew: רבחי כמאל; 1913 - 1979) was a Palestinian writer, teacher, and radio broadcaster. He became known in Palestine for his mastery of the Hebrew language. Following the Nakba, Kamal lived in exile in Syria, where he used his knowledge of Hebrew to oppose Zionism while working for the Syrian intelligence service.

## Early life

Kamal was born in 1913. He was the son of Tawfik Kamal, an imam at Nebi Akasha Mosque on Straus Street in western Jerusalem. After studying at the Alliance Israélite Universelle in Jerusalem, he continued his studies at Al-Azhar University in Cairo. He was trained as a teacher at the Faculty of Dar Al-Uloom, Cairo University. At Dar Al-Uloom, he studied philology, Aramaic, and Hebrew.
# The Devil's Teeth

The Devil's Teeth: A True Story of Obsession and Survival Among America's Great White Sharks is a non-fiction book about great white sharks by Canadian born journalist Susan Casey. The text was initially published by Henry Holt and Company on June 7, 2005.

## Overview

Susan Casey became infatuated with great white sharks of the Farallon Islands—dubbed by sailors in the 1850s the "devil's teeth." The sharks there are at the top of the food chain, some longer than twenty feet, and they congregate 27 miles off the coast of San Francisco. After going through many restrictions and barriers, she manages to join a group of scientists studying predation patterns by great white sharks within the so-called Red Triangle.

## Commentary

   As the creative director of Outside magazine during its Jon Krakauer-Sebastian Junger heyday, Casey ([then] the development editor of Time Inc.) acquired a good ear for the false notes of ecotourism and a thorough understanding of the humbling swipe nature can take at cocky adventurers. Because of that awareness, she often allows herself to come across as a blundering nautical novice, which is refreshing (and true), though somewhat alarming considering that her lack of competence puts the researchers themselves and the funding for their project in jeopardy. In fact, though no one becomes shark bait, the story ends in misfortune for two of its cast, leaving one to wonder if the book itself is a bittersweet apologia to those who may have suffered because of Casey's admittedly single-minded obsession with the Farallon whites.

## Bestselling list

* New York Times bestseller
* San Francisco Chronicle bestseller
* 2005 NPR Summer Reading selection
* Men’s Journal Top-10 Read
* Barnes & Noble Discover selection

## Other books

* Close to Shore by Michael Capuzzo about the Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916
* Twelve Days of Terror by Richard Fernicola about the same events
* Chasing Shadows: My Life Tracking the Great White Shark by Greg Skomal
# Michal Elia Kamal

Michal Elia Kamal (Hebrew: מיכל אליה קמל (born on July 27, 1987) is an Israeli musician, singer-songwriter, actress and percussionist, who has resided in Istanbul since 2010. She is known as the frontwoman of Light in Babylon, and she performs in both Hebrew and Turkish.

## Biography

Michal Elia Kamal was born in Tel Aviv, Israel, to a Persian Jewish family that had left their historical native country due to Iranian Islamic Revolution of 1979. She was raised both in Persian and Israeli culture. Her father's family is from Tehran, and her maternal family is from Isfahan. Michal has two sisters, older and younger. She grew up in the Ramat Aviv's Ashkenazi neighborhood.
She met her future husband, French Guitarist Julien Demarque in the Balkans. The couple arrived in Istanbul in 2010 and started to search for a santourist. They finally found Metehan Çiftçi and started the band Light in Babylon. They began to perform on the İstiklal Avenue gathering gradually International fame with their 'wistful Oriental music'.
Michal Elia Kamal has also acted in a Turkish film called Güvercin (The Pigeon) (2018).
# Mahnabad

Mahnabad (Persian: مهن اباد, also Romanized as Mahnābād; also known as Mahābād and Mahīnābād) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 360, in 68 families.
# Manesh, Iran

Manesh (Persian: مانش, also Romanized as Mānesh) is a village in Abtar Rural District, in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 391, in 82 families.