OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Proneva

Proneva (Russian: Пронева) is a rural locality (a village) in Yorgvinskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2010.

## Geography

Proneva is located 14 km northeast of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Samchikova is the nearest rural locality.
# Perkova

Perkova (Russian: Перкова) is a rural locality (a village) in Beloyevskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 121 as of 2010. There are four streets.

## Geography

Perkova is located 3 km (1.9 mi) south of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Oshib

Oshib (Russian: Ошиб) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Oshibskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 536 as of 2010. There are 26 streets.

## Geography

Oshib is located 31 km northeast of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rocheva is the nearest rural locality.
# Mukmarova

Mukmarova (Russian: Мурмарова) is a rural locality (a village) in Yorgvinskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 63 as of 2010.

## Geography

Mukmarova is located 16 km north of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alekova is the nearest rural locality.
# Muchaki

Muchaki (Russian: Мучаки) is a rural locality (a village) in Leninskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2010.

## Geography

Muchaki is located 27 km southeast of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Burlova is the nearest rural locality.
# Maximova, Perm Krai

Maximova (Russian: Максимова) is a rural locality (a village) in Oshibskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010.

## Geography

Maximova is located 36 km north of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vil-Konanova is the nearest rural locality.
# Maltseva, Perm Krai

Maltseva (Russian: Мальцева) is a rural locality (a village) in Beloyevskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 211 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Maltseva is located 30 km northwest of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kiprusheva is the nearest rural locality.
# Lopatina, Perm Krai

Lopatina (Russian: Лопатина) is a rural locality (a village) in Stepanovskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 125 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Lopatina is located 9 km east of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kharina is the nearest rural locality.
# Loginova, Perm Krai

Loginova (Russian: Логинова) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkh-Invenskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Loginova is located 19 km southwest of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Golubkova is the nearest rural locality.
# Konshina

Konshina (Russian: Коньшина) is a rural locality (a village) in Beloyevskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2010.

## Geography

Konshina is located 8 km northwest of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Otevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Detroit Chimera Graffiti Mural

42°22′40″N 83°03′40″W﻿ / ﻿42.377699°N 83.061081°W﻿ / 42.377699; -83.061081 The Detroit Chimera Graffiti Mural is a mural by artist Kobie Solomon on the west-facing wall of the Russell Industrial Center's building number two located at 1600 Clay Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. The mural, completed(the mural has never been completed, Kobie never got the compensation to finish the job.) between 2010 and 2012, measures 8,750 square feet (813 m$^2$) making it the largest mural in the state of Michigan, and, with its chimera, would like to represent the spirit of the city. A Detroit Red Wings symbol can be found within the wing of the Chimera. The Mural can be seen from Interstate 75. The mural was commissioned by the Russell Industrial Center.
# Kazarina

Kazarina (Russian: Казарина) is a rural locality (a village) in Leninskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 55 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kazarina is located 20 km south of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkh-Yusva is the nearest rural locality.
# Berdychiv Carmelite Monastery

The Berdychiv Carmelite Monastery, formally known as the Monastery of Discalced Carmelites (Ukrainian: Монастир кармелітів босих, romanized: Monastyr karmelitiv bosykh; Polish: Klasztor warowny Karmelitów Bosych) is a Discalced Carmelite monastery in the city of Berdychiv, Ukraine. The adjacent sanctuary is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception, which was elevated to the status of a basilica in 2024.

## History

The Berdychiv Carmelite Monastery began construction in 1634, four years after voivode of Kiev Janusz Tyszkiewicz Łohojski gave a Berdychiv fortress to the Carmelites. It eventually finished construction in 1642. The building was destroyed during the Khmelnytsky Uprising, but later rebuilt. The monastery became known for its icon, Our Lady of Berdyczow, which was given golden crowns by Pope Benedict XIV on 16 July 1756. The icon became an object of pilgrimage for Polish Catholics, and the monastery also began printing and education programmes during the 18th century.
Following the partitions of Poland, Berdychiv became part of the Russian Empire, and the monastery's printing and educational programmes were forced to close. The crowns of the icon were stolen, though it was crowned again by Pope Pius IX in 1854. The monastery was later taken over by the Russian government, and would only be restored shortly after the Russian Revolution. The monastery briefly resumed activities, but was soon taken over by the Soviet government after the only monk at the monastery died in 1926. In 1941, shortly before Operation Barbarossa, Our Lady of Berdyczow was destroyed in a fire, along with much of the rest of the monastery.
The monastery was returned to the Roman Catholic Church in 1991, following the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine. Our Lady of Berdyczow was restored, and once again crowned by Pope John Paul II in 1998. The monastery continues to attract thousands of pilgrims yearly, both among Catholics and followers of Eastern Orthodoxy. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, head of the Discalced Carmelites Miguel Márquez Calle celebrated Mass at the monastery.
On 25 June 2024, Pope Francis, through the Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, decreed that the sanctuary will be elevated to the status of minor basilica. This was announced on 21 July in a mass presided by Cardinal Pietro Parolin.
# Sendan Parah

Sendan Parah (Persian: سندان پاراه, also Romanized as Sendān Pārāh) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, Bahmai-ye Garmsiri District, Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 20 families.
# Dezbon

Dezbon (Persian: دزبن; also known as Dīzbon and Dīzīn) is a village in Sarbuk Rural District, Sarbuk District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 713, in 133 families.
# Myophiomys

Myophiomys is an extinct species of rodent from Africa.

## Sources

* Lavocat, R. 1973. Les rongeurs du Miocčne d’Afrique Orientale. Memoires et travaux Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Institut Montpellier, 1:1-284.
vteHystricomorpha :
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia :
Ctenodactylomorphi :
Hystricognathiformes :
Caviomorpha :
* This article about a prehistoric rodent is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Palchyntsi, Ternopil Oblast

Palchyntsi (Ukrainian: Пальчинці) is a village in Skoryky rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1463.
After the liquidation of the Pidvolochysk Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* St. Michael's church (1899, brick),
* House of Prayer of Evangelicals.
# Uluberia Purba Assembly constituency

Uluberia Purba Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency in Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Overview

As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, the newly constituted No. 176 Uluberia Purba Assembly constituency is composed of the following: Uluberia municipality, and Khalisani and Raghudevpur gram panchayats of Uluberia II community development block.
Uluberia Purba Assembly constituency is part of No. 26 Uluberia (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election Year | Constituency | Name of M.L.A. | Party Affiliation |
| 2011 | Uluberia Purba | Haider Aziz Safwi | All India Trinamool Congress |
| 2016 | | Haider Aziz Safwi | All India Trinamool Congress |
| 2019 by-election | | Idrish Ali | All India Trinamool Congress |
| 2021 | | Bidesh Ranjan Bose | All India Trinamool Congress |

## Election results
### 2019 by-election

Bye-election, 2019: Uluberia Purba :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Idris Ali | 81,417 | 45.66 | +3.47 |
| | BJP | Pratyush Mandal | 65,626 | 36.80 | +20.30 |
| | CPI(M) | Sabiruddin Molla | 21,339 | 11.97 | −20.71 |
| | INC | Alam Deiyan Sekh | 6,891 | 3.86 | N/A |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,418 | 0.80 | −0.58 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15,791 | 8.86 | −0.65 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,78,326 | | |
| | AITC hold | AITC hold | Swing | | |

### 2016

2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Uluberia Purba :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Haider Aziz Safwi | 72,192 | 42.19 | −4.29 |
| | CPI(M) | Sabiruddin Molla | 55,923 | 32.68 | −0.60 |
| | BJP | Papiya Mondal | 28,229 | 16.50 | +1.99 |
| | Independent | Imtiaz Ahmed Mollah | 5,262 | 3.08 | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2,362 | 1.38 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,269 | 9.51 | −3.69 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,71,104 | 83.06 | −1.14 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,05,989 | | |
| | AITC hold | AITC hold | Swing | -2.45 | |

### 2011

2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Uluberia Purba :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Haider Aziz Safwi | 68,975 | 46.48 | +3.38# |
| | CPI(M) | Mohan Mondal | 49,391 | 33.28 | −15.12# |
| | BJP | Papiya Mandal | 21,530 | 14.51 | |
| | Independent | Sekh Sajahan | 2,926 | | |
| | BSP | Sunil Singh | 1,226 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 19,584 | 13.20 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 148,410 | 84.2 | |
| | AITC win (new seat) | AITC win (new seat) | AITC win (new seat) | AITC win (new seat) | AITC win (new seat) |
.# Swing calculated on Congress+Trinamool Congress vote percentages taken together, as well as the CPI(M) vote percentage, for the now-defunct Kalyanpur Assembly constituency in 2006.
# Western Front (Russian Empire)

The Western Front (Russian: Западный фронт) was an army group in the armed forces of the Russian Empire during the First World War. It was established in August 1915 when the Northwestern Front was split into the Northern Front and Western Front, and was disbanded in 1918. From the time of its formation until the final year of its existence, the Western Front's field headquarters was in Smolensk, but it was later moved to Minsk.

## Composition

* Field Headquarters
* 1st Army (August 1915 - April 1916)
* 2nd Army (August 1915 - the beginning of 1918)
* 3rd Army (August 1915 - June 1916, July 1916 - early 1918)
* 4th Army (August 1915 - October 1916)
* 10th Army (August 1915 - the beginning of 1918)
* Special Army (August - September 1916, November 1916 - July 1917)

## Commander of the armies of the Western Front

* 04.08.1915 — 18.08.1915 — Mikhail Alekseyev
* 23.08.1915 — 11.03.1917 — Alexei Evert
* 11.03.1917 — 31.03.1917 — Vladimir Smirnov
* 31.03.1917 — 23.05.1917 — Vasily Gurko
* 31.05.1917 — 30.07.1917 — Anton Denikin
* 31.07.1917 — 05.08.1917 — Pyotr Lomnovsky
* 05.08.1917 — 12.11.1917 — Pyotr Baluyev
* 12.11.1917 — 11.1917 — Vasily Kamenshchikov
* 11.1917 — 1918 — Alexander Miasnikian
# Zelenyi Hai, Melitopol Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast

Zelenyi Hai (Ukrainian: Зелений Гай) is a village (a selo) in the Melitopol Raion (district) of Zaporizhzhia Oblast in southern Ukraine. It forms part of Chkalove rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Zelenyi Hai belonged to Vesele Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zaporizhzhia Oblast to five. The area of Vesele Raion was merged into Melitopol Raion.
# Kurkovichi

Kurkovichi (Russian: Курковичи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starodubsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 455 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Kurkovichi is located 36 km south of Starodub (the district's administrative centre) by road. Azarovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Schreiber theory

The Schreiber theory is a writer-centered approach to film criticism and film theory which holds that the principal author of a film is generally the screenwriter rather than the director. The term was coined by David Morris Kipen, Director of Literature at the US National Endowment for the Arts.

## Outline

In his 2006 book The Schreiber Theory: A Radical Rewrite of American Film History, Kipen says that the influential 1950s-era auteur theory has wrongly skewed analysis towards a director-centred view of film. In contrast, Kipen believes that the screenwriter has a greater influence on the quality of a finished work and that knowing who wrote a film is "the surest predictor" of how good it will be:
   A filmgoer seeking out pictures written by, say, Eric Roth or Charlie Kaufman won't always see a masterpiece, but he'll see fewer clunkers than he would following even a brilliant director like John Boorman, or an intelligent actor like Jeff Goldblum. It's all a matter of betting on the fastest horse, instead of the most highly touted or the prettiest.
Kipen acknowledges that his writer-centred approach is not new, and he pays tribute to earlier critics of auteur theory such as Pauline Kael and Richard Corliss. He believes that the auteurist approach remains dominant, however, and that films have suffered as a result of the screenwriter's role being undervalued. Kipen refers to his book as a "manifesto" and in an interview with the magazine SF360 stated that he wished to use Schreiber theory as "a lever to change the way people think about screenwriting, and movies in general".

## Origin of term

In seeking a name for his theory, Kipen chose the Yiddish word for "writer" – "schreiber" – in honor of the many Jewish American screenwriters, many of whom had Yiddish as (at least part of) their mother tongue.

## Criticism

Writing in Variety, Diane Garrett said Kipen shows a degree of disingenuousness when he states that Schreiberism is "an attempt to rescue reviewing and scholarship from those who would have us forget just how collaborative filmmaking truly is". She said, "If that's really the goal, why spend 150 pages arguing for the supremacy of the writer? Instead say what you really mean: Don't forget the writer, please".
In an interview with Kipen, film writer Michael Fox said Schreiberism seemed less an attempt to discredit auteur theory outright than a ploy to "simply shift the auteur appellation from directors to screenwriters". Kipen's reply was that there was an element of "parody" in his writer-centred theory, in that he hoped to "overcorrect" the director-centred model in such a way that "the final average of the two is a more realistic representation".
# Investitionsbank Schleswig-Holstein

Investitionsbank Schleswig-Holstein (IB.SH) is the regional promotional bank (German: Förderbank) for the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. It was established in 2001 and is headquartered in Kiel.
Together with other Förderbanken and the more commercially oriented Landesbanken, IB.SH is a member of the Association of German Public Banks (VÖB).
# Ilyinka, Shelabolikhinsky District, Altai Krai

Ilyinka (Russian: Ильинка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ilyinsky Selsoviet, Shelabolikhinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 654 as of 2013. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Ilyinka is located 22 km northwest of Shelabolikha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lugovoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Beke Vásári

Beke Vásári (Hungarian: Vásári Beke; died after 1344) was a Hungarian courtly knight in the 14th century, who administered the Aranyos Seat and its namesake castle (present-day ruins near Cheud, Romania) with the title ispán of "Szilágy" in 1344. He was the last castellan of Aranyos, who held this title.
Vásári was born into a noble family, which possessed landholdings around their estate centre Vásári in Bihar County. His parents were Nicholas I, the Vice-voivode of Transylvania from 1319 to 1320, and an unidentified sister of Archbishop Csanád Telegdi. His brothers were Nicholas II, an influential prelate and diplomat in the Hungarian royal court, and fello courtly knights John I and Thomas I. Beke is mentioned by a sole contemporary record in 1344, when his elder brother Nicholas, who resided in the papal court then, asked Pope Clement VI to permit him and his brothers, John, Thomas and Beke, to pilgrimage to the Holy Land with the accompaniment of each 10 persons. Vásári also requested the pope to grant the right of indulgence to the parish church in their residence Vásári, dedicated to Martin of Tours. Beke had a son, Thomas II, who was provost of Szenttamás in 1349, under the guidance of his influential uncle Nicholas. As Beke was not mentioned by his brother in 1349, when made similar request to the pope, like five years earlier, it is presumable he was deceased by then.
# Shelabolikha

Shelabolikha (Russian: Шелаболиха) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Shelabolikhinsky Selsoviet and Shelabolikhinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 3,780 in 2016. There are 49 streets.

## Geography

The village is located 86 km west from Barnaul on the Ob River.
# Velyki Kopani

Velyki Kopani (Ukrainian: Великі Копа́ні), also known as Bolshie Kopani (Russian: Большие Копани) is a village (selo) in southern Ukraine, located in Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast. It has a population of 5654 people. It is located 44 km from the city of Kherson.
It is the administrative center of Velyki Kopani rural hromada, one of the hromadas (communities) of Ukraine.

## History

As of 1886, 3990 people lived in the area, and there was an Orthodox church in the village, a school, 5 benches, and two fairs every year.

### 21st century

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Nezhdana market was closed due to safety concerns. In June 2021, Deutsche Welle reported that all management positions in the village were held by women, and the positive consequences of that.
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, it has been occupied by the Russian Armed Forces.

## Economy

The Nezhdana market in Velyki Kopani is the largest wholesale market in southern Ukraine.

## Demographics

According to the 1989 Ukrainian census, 4640 people lived in the village, of whom 2087 were men and 2553 were women.
By 2001, the population had increased to 5675. According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the native languages of the population of the city were:
| Language | Percentage |
| Ukrainian | 91.03 % |
| Russian | 6.77 % |
| Armenian | 1.43 % |
| Romanian | 0.28 % |
| Belarusian | 0.19 % |
| Hungarian | 0.04 % |
| Bulgarian | 0.02 % |
| Greek | 0.02 % |
| Other | 0.22 % |

## Notable people

* Pavlo Shushko (born 2000), footballer
# Schlüsselberg Castle

Schlüsselberg Castle (German: Burgstall Schlüsselberg) was a high medieval, aristocratic castle in the Franconian region of Germany. Its ruins lie on a hill above the Pulvermühle, a southern town quarter of Waischenfeld in the Upper Franconian county of Bayreuth in Bavaria.
The burgstall of the castle is freely accessible.

## Location

The castle site is located within the Franconian Switzerland-Veldenstein Forest Nature Park on the Schlüsselberg, a hill also called the Galgenberg ("gallows hill"), in the valley of the Wiesent. The rocky spur on which the castle stood had the shape of a key (Schlüssel), so perhaps the castle was named after the local landmark.
Immediately above the mill of Pulvermühle ("Powder Mill"), which used to be known as the Schlüsselmühle ("Schlüssel Mill"), can be seen the rocks and the site or burgstall of the former spur castle at a height of 410 m above sea level (NN).
The easiest way to reach the old castle is from the eastern side of the Galgenberg. There, near a monument on the edge of the wood, a path enters the trees. Visitors should follow the path until they reach a sharp curve. This is in the neck ditch of the castle.
In the vicinity of Schlüsselberg are other castles and ruins. To the north are the ruins of Waischenfeld Castle with its tower, the Steinerner Beutel and the former Schloss Gutenbiegen near the eponymous village; to the southeast are Rabenstein Castle and the burgställe of Wal zum hohen Loch and Alte Veste. Further down the Wiesent valley stands Rabeneck Castle. Directly opposite the Galgenberg on the Kreuzberg was another, probably prehistorical, fortification.

## Literature

* Rüdiger Bauriedel, Ruprecht Konrad-Röder: Mittelalterliche Befestigungen und niederadelige Ansitze im Landkreis Bayreuth. Ellwanger Druck und Verlag, Bayreuth, 2007, ISBN 978-3-925361-63-0, p. 151.
* Gustav Voit u.a.: Vom Land im Gebirg zur Fränkischen Schweiz. Eine Landschaft wird entdeckt. Verlag Palm & Enke, Erlangen, 1992, ISBN 3-7896-0511-5 (Die Fränkische Schweiz; 8).
* Hellmut Kunstmann: Die Burgen der östlichen Fränkischen Schweiz. Kommissionsverlag Ferdinand Schöningh, Würzburg, 1965, pp. 83–89.
# Tavakkolabad, Rabor

Tavakkolabad (Persian: توكل اباد, also Romanized as Tavakkolābād) is a village in Javaran Rural District, Hanza District, Rabor County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 34 families.
# Bankstown line

Bankstown line may refer to:
* Bankstown railway line, a physical railway line in Sydney, Australia
* Metro North West & Bankstown Line, a Sydney Metro service which will partially operate on the Bankstown railway line
* Lidcombe & Bankstown Line, a Sydney Trains service which partially operates on the Bankstown railway line