OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angel of Oblivion

Angel of Oblivion (German: Engel des Vergessens, Slovene: Angel pozabe) is a 2011 autobiographical novel written by bilingual Slovenian-German Austrian writer Maja Haderlap. The story revolves around the life of a Carinthian Slovene peasant family that had been badly struck by the National Socialist regime in World War II. The novel highlights Austria's only militarily organised resistance against National Socialism - the Carinthian minority of Carinthian Slovenes as one of the non-Jewish Holocaust's victims.

## Awards and honors

In 2016, the German Book Office in New York City chose Angel of Oblivion as its August Pick of the Month.
Awards for Angel of Oblivion :
| Year | Award | Result |
| 2011 | Ingeborg Bachmann Prize | Winner |
| 2017 | BTBA Best Translated Book Award for Fiction | Longlist |
| 2017 | Helen and Kurt Wolff Translator's Prize | |
| 2017 | PEN Translation Prize for Tess Lewis | Winner |
| 2018 | Max Frisch Prize | Winner |
| 2015 | Austrian Cultural Forum New York Translation Prize | Winner |
# Samarkandek

Samarkandek (Kyrgyz: Самаркандек, Russian: Самаркандык, romanized: Samarkandyk) is a village in Batken Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is the seat of the Samarkandek rural community (айыл аймагы, ayyl aymagy) within the Batken District. Its population was 8,015 in 2021.
Until 2013, the strategic road Batken-Isfana passed through Samarkandek. In 2013, ethnic conflict between enclave of Tajikistan, Vorukh and Samarkandyk led to mutual closing of borders. As Batken-Isfana road passed through Voruh also, government officials started to build a detouring road which would lay entirely in Kyrgyzstan borders. This latter event left Samarkandyk off the road.
# Hima (environmental protection)

A ḥima (Arabic: حمى ḥima), meaning "inviolate zone" or "private pasture", refers to an area set aside for the conservation of natural capital, typically fields, wildlife and forests - contrast ḥaram, which defines an area protected for more immediate human purposes.

## Background

According to the Quran, a Muslim has a specific obligation to practice stewardship over nature, and each species of animals is said to be "its own nation". "Human beings are God's representatives on earth. This means that if they are not charged with maintaining the world, or rending to it, they must at least not destroy it".
The selection of ḥimas was thus a religious rather than community obligation, and was often undertaken by the ulema.
There are five types of ḥima:
* areas where grazing of domestic animals is prohibited
* areas where grazing is restricted to certain seasons
* beekeeping reserves where grazing is restricted during flowering
* forest areas where cutting of trees is forbidden
* reserves managed for the welfare of a particular village, town or tribe (see also ḥaram, although that term usually refers more to water protection measures)
There are good examples of ḥima in the Middle East, some adopted by the Islamic prophet, Muhammad.

## In The Hadiths

Directly referenced is Sahih Al-Bukhari, Vol. 1, Hadith No. 49, stating: Narrated An-Nu'man bin Bashir: I heard Allah's Messenger (pbuh) saying, "Both legal and illegal things are evident but in between them are doubtful (unclear) things, and most of the people have no knowledge about them. So whoever saves himself from these unclear things, he saves his religion and his honor. And whoever indulges in these unclear things is like a shepherd who grazes (his animals) near the Hima (the private pasture) of someone else, and at any moment he is liable to get in it. (O people!) Beware! Every king has a Hima and the Hima of Allah (SwtA) on earth is His illegal things (ie, His forbidden things). Beware! There is a piece of flesh in the body if it becomes good (ie, reformed), the whole body becomes good, but if it gets spoiled, the whole body gets spoiled and that is the heart."
# Akbarabad-e Mostowfi

Akbarabad-e Mostowfi (Persian: اكبرابادمستوفي, also Romanized as Akbarābād-e Mostowfī; also known as Akbarābād) is a village in Borj-e Akram Rural District, in the Central District of Fahraj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 299, in 69 families.
# Zardkam

Zardkam (Persian: زردكام, also Romanized as Zardkām; also known as Palang Posht) is a village in Ahmadsargurab Rural District, Ahmadsargurab District, Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, there were only 18 families with its total population being 74.
# Jablanica District

The Jablanica District (Serbian: Јабланички округ, romanized: Jablanički okrug, pronounced) is one of nine administrative districts of Southern and Eastern Serbia. It expands in the southeastern parts of Serbia. As of the 2022 census, the district has a population of 184,502 inhabitants. The administrative center of the district is the city of Leskovac.

## Municipalities

The district encompasses the municipalities of:
* Leskovac
* Bojnik
* Lebane
* Medveđa
* Vlasotince
* Crna Trava

## Demographics

As of the 2022 census, the district has a population of 184,502 inhabitants.

### Ethnic groups

Ethnic composition of the Jablanica District (per 2011 and 2022 censuses):
| Ethnic group | Census 2011 | Census 2011 | Census 2022 | Census 2022 |
| Ethnic group | Population | % | Population | % |
| Serbs | 199,901 | 92.4 | 164,382 | 89.1 |
| Romani | 11,436 | 5.29 | 10,542 | 5.71 |
| Albanians | 548 | 0.25 | 928 | 0.50 |
| Montenegrins | 386 | 0.18 | 184 | 0.10 |
| Macedonians | 354 | 0.16 | 249 | 0.13 |
| Bulgarians | 107 | 0.05 | 107 | 0.06 |
| Yugoslavs | 96 | 0.04 | 143 | 0.08 |
| Others | 3,476 | 1.61 | 7,967 | 4.32 |
| Total | 216,304 | | 184,502 | |

## History and culture

Famous cultural and historical monuments in this district are: the Roman necropolis in Mala Kopašnica originating from the 2nd century AD, an early Byzantine (6th century AD) town of Caričin Grad or Iustiniana Prima, the Jašunja Monasteries dedicated to the Virgin of Transfiguration and St. John the Baptist, built in 1499 as the endowment of the monastery nun Ksenija, as well as the church of St. John the Baptist from the 16th century, being a true pearl among monuments.
# Ymyrgar

Ymyrgar is a pagan/folk metal band from Tunisia, founded in 2012 as the first folk metal band in Africa. Their name is inspired by the primordial giant Ymir who is the ancestor of all Jötnar according to the poetic and prose Edda.

## Foundation

Founded in 2012, Ymyrgar is the original idea of the band's Tin whistler Rami Khezami. The band started off as a group of friends enjoying a musical activity together while they were still in high school. In 2014, the band released its debut full-length album “The Tale as far” and in 2015 they performed in Tunisia and Germany. The band is independent and did not sign with any Record label.

## Characteristics

The band mixes several music genres like Nordic folk and Metal music. They incorporate the tin whistle and fiddle while creating their music along with more regular instruments like guitars and drums. The band is largely influenced by Norse Mythology, their songs revolve around Ragnarök, Cosmology and the war between the Æsir and Vanir.

## Members

The band is composed of seven members:
* Rami Khezami (Tin/Low Whistle) founder
* Belhassen Dahmen (Fiddle)
* Habib Rekik (Lead Vocal)
* Hakim Fezzani (Guitar)
* Mohamed Sléma (Guitar)
* Ahmed Zaier (Bass)
* Nader Ben Hadj Salem (Drums)

## Discography

Ymyrgar recorded a demo in 2013 but their first full-length album “The Tale as far” was produced by the band itself in 2014 and it included 7 songs:
* Einu sinni var
* Dawn of Time
* Ode to Mighty Deeds
* Hall of the Slain
* The Last Sip
* Under the Sign of the Path
* Echoes of a Fallen Era

## Shows

Ymyrgar planned a tour in Europe with Asgaardian events for August 2017. The band toured Germany, Poland, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary and the Czech Republic with Bucovina and Lagerstein.
# Ordzhonikidzevsky (urban-type settlement)

Ordzhonikidzevsky (Russian: Орджоникидзевский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of republic significance of Karachayevsk in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 3,039.

## History

The town of Elbrussky was granted the urban-type settlement status in 1938. The town was renamed after Soviet political leader Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Ordzhonikidzevsky is subordinated to the town of republic significance of Karachayevsk. Within the framework of municipal divisions, Ordzhonikidzevsky is a part of Karachayevsky Urban Okrug.
# Marco Ruffo

Marco Ruffo (Russian: Марко Руффо), also known as Marco Fryazin (Russian: Марк Фрязин, Марко Фрязин), was an Italian architect active in Moscow in the 15th century.
The Fryazin title originates from the old Russian word фрязь (fryaz), derived from frank, that was used to denote people from Northern Italy. Beside Marco Ruffo, at least three contemporary Italians had this nickname in Russia: Antonio Fryazin (Antonio Gislardi), Bon Fryazin (Marco Bon), Aleviz Fryazin (Aloisio da Milano).
One of the chronicles says that Marco Ruffo worked in Moscow in 1485–1495 at the invitation of Ivan III. He built a number of the Kremlin towers, including the Beklemishevskaya, Spasskaya and Nikolskaya towers. In 1491, together with Pietro Antonio Solari, Marco Ruffo finished the construction of the Palace of Facets.
In December 1991, in Moscow, UNESCO celebrated 500th jubilee of the Palace of Facets.
# Yadrikha

Yadrikha (Russian: Ядриха) is a rural locality (a village) in Privodinskoye Urban Settlement of Kotlassky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 175 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Yadrikha is located 15 km southwest of Kotlas (the district's administrative centre) by road. Studenikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Palmerstown, Fingal

Palmerstown (Irish: Baile Phámar) is a civil parish in the barony of Balrothery West in the modern county of Fingal, Ireland. It comprises six townlands: Cottrelstown, Folly, Jordanstown, Palmerstown, Whitestown, and Wolganstown. It is surrounded by the parishes of Clonmethan to the east, Grallagh to the north, Ballymadun to the northeast, Donaghmore to the southeast, and Greenoge to the south; the last two being in County Meath. Samuel Lewis recorded in 1837, when the Church of Ireland was the established church and the civil parish was conterminous with the ecclesiastical parish:
Good building stone is found in the parish. It is a rectory and vicarage, in the diocese of Dublin; the rectory is appropriate to the vicars choral of the cathedral of Dublin, and the vicarage forms part of the union and corps of the prebend of Clonmethan: of the tithes, amounting to £135, two-thirds are payable to the vicars choral, and the remainder to the vicar.
# Sint-Lambrechts-Herk

Sint-Lambrechts-Herk (Dutch:; French: Herck-Saint-Lambert) is a sub-municipality of the city of Hasselt located in the province of Limburg, Flemish Region, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1977. On 1 January 1977, it was merged into Hasselt.
# Electrofusion

Electrofusion is a method of joining MDPE, HDPE and other plastic pipes using special fittings that have built-in electric heating elements which are used to weld the joint together.
The pipes to be joined are cleaned, inserted into the electrofusion fitting and then alignment clamps and a voltage (typically 40V) is applied for a fixed time depending on the fitting in use. The built in heater coils then melt the inside of the fitting and the outside of the pipe wall, which weld together producing a very strong homogeneous joint. The assembly is then left to cool for a specified time.
Electrofusion welding is beneficial because it does not require the operator to use dangerous or sophisticated equipment. After some preparation, the electrofusion welder will guide the operator through the steps to take. Welding heat and time is dependent on the type and size of the fitting. All electrofusion fittings are not created equal – precise positioning of the energising coils of wire in each fitting ensures uniform melting for a strong joint and the minimisation of welding and cooling time.
The operator must be qualified according to the local and national laws. In Australia, an electrofusion course can be done within 8 hours. Electrofusion welding training focuses on the importance of accurately fusing EF fittings. Both manual and automatic methods of calculating electrofusion time gives operators the skills they need in the field. There is much to learn about the importance of preparation, timing, pressure, temperature, cool down time and handling, etc.
Training and certification are very important in this field of welding, as the product can become dangerous under certain circumstances. There has been cases of major harm and death, including when molten polyethylene spurts out of the edge of a mis-aligned weld, causing skin burns. Another case was due to a tapping saddle being incorrectly installed on a gas line, causing the death of the two welders in the trench due to gas inhalation. There are many critical parts to electrofusion welding that can cause weld failures, most of which can be greatly reduced by using welding clamps, and correct scraping equipment.
To keep their qualification current, a trained operator can get their fitting tested, which involves cutting open the fitting and examining the integrity of the weld.
# Gowrand

Gowrand (Persian: گوراند, also Romanized as Gowrānd and Goorand; also known as Gerand and Kūrānd) is a village in Dizmar-e Markazi Rural District, Kharvana District, Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 37 families.
# Our Lady's Hospital, Navan

Our Lady's Hospital (Irish: Ospidéal Mhuire) is a general hospital in Navan, County Meath, Ireland. It is managed by Ireland East Hospital Group.

## History

The hospital has its origins in the Navan Union Workhouse and Infirmary which was designed by George Wilkinson and opened in March 1842. The facility was reconstructed as Our Lady's Hospital in the 1920s. Following a march and protests in May 2014, the hospital still has a 24-hour accident & emergency service.
In June 2022, the Health Service Executive announced that it planned to close the accident and emergency department and to replace it with an urgent care clinic.
# CBINET

CBINET (French: Centre Burundais de l'Internet) is an internet access provider in Burundi.

## History

CBINET was founded in 1999. In addition to internet access it provides interconnection services (MPLS or VPN), network installation (wired or wireless), VSAT installation and maintenance, server installation, website hosting, domain name registration, provision of public IP addresses, etc.
In January 2007 Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi, announced a decision to erase debts owed to the state by media companies. The Centre Burundais de l'Internet (CBINET) owed 107 million BIF to the state, which was forgiven.
In 2010 Onatel Burundi formed a consortium with other Burundian telecommunications companies including Africell, U-COM Burundi, CBINET and Econet Wireless to build the Burundi Backbone System (BBS) fiber optic network. Decree No100/44 of 7 March 2015 granted CBINET a license to establish and exploit an internet network in Burundi.
# Khin Maung Latt

Khin Maung Latt (Burmese: ခင်မောင်လတ; 17 November 1953 - 7 March 2021) was a Burmese politician and an Amyotha Hluttaw MP for Rakhine State No. 2 Constituency. He was a member of Rakhine National Party.

## Early life and education

He was born on 17 November 1953 in Rakhine State, Burma (Myanmar). His previous jobs were as a journalist and MP in the Amyotha Hluttaw.

## Political career

In the 2010 Myanmar general election, he was elected as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP and elected representative from Rakhine State № 6 parliamentary constituency. In the general election of 2015, he was elected as an MP in the Amyotha Hluttaw and elected representative from Rakhine State № 3 parliamentary constituency.

## Death

Latt died 7 March 2021 after having been forcibly removed from his home by the military.
# Drift (2015 film)

Drift (German: Driften) is a 2015 Swiss drama film directed by Karim Patwa.

## Cast

* Sabine Timoteo as Alice Keller
* Max Hubacher as Robert Felder
# Northern Gas Pipeline

The Northern Gas Pipeline is a gas transmission pipeline in Australia. It runs 622 kilometres (386 mi) from Tennant Creek in the Northern Territory to Mount Isa in Queensland. It took 18 months to construct, and was completed in December 2018.
The Northern Territory already had production facilities offshore, feeding into processing facilities near Darwin, and the bi-directional Amadeus Gas Pipeline running north–south through the Territory connecting to the Amadeus Basin southwest of Alice Springs.

## North East Gas Interconnector

The Northern Gas Pipeline addresses a requirement known as the North East Gas Interconnector (NEGI) before it was built. The purpose of the NEGI is to provide a way to transport gas from Northern Territory production to eastern Australian consumers. Options for the NEGI included the Tennant Creek to Mount Isa route that has been built and an alternate course that would have connected from Alice Springs to Moomba in South Australia. There were four proponents invited to bid for the project, with two preferring each route. The successful tender was from Jemena to build and operate the pipeline, to link Tennant Creek to Mount Isa.
# Arnold Beichman

Arnold Beichman (May 17, 1913 – February 17, 2010) was an author, scholar, and a critic of communism. At the time of his death, he was a Hoover Institution research fellow and a columnist for The Washington Times.

## Life and career

Beichman was born on New York City's Lower East Side, in Manhattan, in a family of Jewish immigrants from Ukraine. He received a B.A. from Columbia University in 1934, after which he succeeded his friend, Arthur Lelyveld, as editor-in-chief of the Columbia Daily Spectator.
Beichman spent many years in journalism, working for the New York Herald Tribune, PM, Newsweek, and others. He returned to Columbia in his 50s to receive his M.A. and Ph.D. in political science, in 1967 and 1973, respectively.
He gave his name to "Beichman's Law," which states: "With the single exception of the American Revolution, the aftermath of all revolutions from 1789 on only worsened the human condition." His Jewish father Solomon Beichman was unhappy, because he wanted Arnold to be a rabbi.
The Cold War International History Project at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars was in part funded by Beichman's donations.

## Publications

Books
* The "Other" State Department: The United States Mission to the United Nations — Its Role in the Making of Foreign Policy (1968)
* Nine Lies About America (1972)
       Foreword by Tom Wolfe.
* Andropov: New Challenge to the West (1983)
       Introduction by Robert Conquest.
* Herman Wouk: The Novelist as Social Historian (1984)
* The Long Pretense: Soviet Treaty Diplomacy from Lenin to Gorbachev (1991)
       Foreword by William F. Buckley, Jr.
* Anti-American Myths: Their Causes and Consequences (1992)
       Foreword by Tom Wolfe.
Books edited
* CNN's Cold War Documentary: Issues and Controversy (2000)
       With Robert Conquest, John Lewis Gaddis and Richard Pipes.
Articles
* "Socialism: Dead or Alive? A Roundtable." The American Enterprise, July 1995, pp. 28–35.
       With David Horowitz, John O'Sullivan, Eric Breindel and Mark Falcoff.
* "The Lesser Evil." The Washington Post, November 4, 2004.
# Velomotors

Velomotors (Russian: Веломоторс) is a Russian manufacturer of bicycles, motorscooters, and small all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) that was founded in 1996. Velomotors produces the Stels brand of bicycles and motorscooters. In 2009 the company entered into a manufacturing arrangement with the Asian companies Buyang, Kazuma, and Dinli.

## Ownership

The company is 70% owned by the Nachevkin brothers, Alexandr (40%) and Yuri (30%). The remaining 30% ownership is held by Igor Ivanov.

## Revenue

In 2007 the company produced 987,000 units of equipment, including Stels bikes and scooters. Revenues in 2007 amounted to 2.8 billion rubles, up from 2.1 billion in 2006.

## Factories

The first Velomotors factory was built in 2003 in Kubinka in the Odintsovo region of Moscow Oblast.
In 2006, a second plant was built in partnership with the Velotrans firm, in Zhukovka in Bryansk Oblast. This plant is equipped to produce aluminum crankcases. The company plans to expand this plant to increase its production of ATVs.
# Incheh-ye Hajj Mohammad

Incheh-ye Hajj Mohammad (Persian: اينچه حاج محمد, also Romanized as Īncheh-ye Ḩājj Moḩammad; also known as ‘Abdolābād, Īncheh-ye Soflá, and Īnjeh-ye Soflá) is a village in Chaybasar-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 8 families.
# Lev Ilyin

Lev Aleksandrovich Ilyin (Russian: Лев Александрович Ильин; 1880 in Tambov Governorate, Russian Empire – 1942) was an architect from the Soviet Union.
Between 1925 and 1938 Lev Ilyin was the main architect of Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), and an author of the overall map of Leningrad and material in the sphere of town-planning. He served as the general director of the Russian State Research and Design Institute of Urbanism.
During the Siege of Leningrad, Ilyin died during a German bombing raid.
# Harcourt Terrace

Harcourt Terrace (Irish: Ardán Fhearchair) is a Regency and Victorian terrace located in Dublin City, Ireland. It links the Grand Canal at Charlemont Place with Adelaide Road, near the National Concert Hall.

## History

The terrace first appears on maps in 1833, and is named after Simon Harcourt, 1st Earl Harcourt.
According to the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Harcourt Terrace, built c. 1830, is "acknowledged as Ireland's finest surviving group of Regency houses". The decoration on the terrace is based on the Parthenon marbles, an exhibit in the British Museum since 1816. The terrace was built by Charles Jaspar Joly, son of Jean Jaspar Joly, private secretary to Lord William Fitzgerald.
The building in which the current Wilder townhouse resides was built in 1878 as a nursing home for retired governesses.
Nos. 1–11 and 21–22 Harcourt Terrace are Protected Structures.

## Notable residents

* Michael MacLiammoir and Hilton Edwards lived in No. 4 Harcourt Terrace up until the later 1970s.
* The artist Sarah Purser had a studio in No. 11 Harcourt Terrace.
* The director of the National Library of Ireland, Thomas William Lyster lived at No. 11.
# Avva (film)

Avva is a 2008 Indian Kannada language drama film directed by Kavitha Lankesh and produced by Pyramid Saimira. The film stars Shruti, Duniya Vijay and Smitha in the lead roles. The film released to positive critical reception and won multiple awards at the Karnataka State Film Awards for that year. The musical score was composed by Issac Thomas Kottukapalli.
The film is based on the novel "Mussanjeya Katha Prasanga" by P. Lankesh. The film speaks about the modern day rural lifestyle, where the caste system, politics and human greed takes over the traditional human values.

## Cast

* Shruti as Aane Baddi Rangavva
* Duniya Vijay as Byadara Manja
* Smitha as Savanthri
* Rangayana Raghu as Baramanna
* Master Rakesh as Kariya
* Suchendra Prasad as Udupanna
* Arundhati Nayak
* Enagi Nataraj
* Prasanna
* Ashwath
* Hanumakka

## Release

The film was released on 8 February 2008 in Karnataka. The film met with wide positive critical response particularly for the lead actors performances. A critic from Rediff.com wrote that "Avva is a classy film that is bound to be appreciated by people who look for artistic values". A critic from Deccan Herald wrote that "Politicking, gossiping and back-biting interspersed with folk songs bring the movie alive to an urban audience".

## Awards

* Karnataka State Film Awards
* Best Supporting Actress : Smitha
* Best Story writer: P. Lankesh