OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarajevo Winter Olympics Museum

The Sarajevo Winter Olympics Museum is a museum dedicated to the XIV Winter Olympic Games and the XIV European Youth Olympic Winter Festival that were both held respectively in 1984 and 2019 in Sarajevo.
It was founded by the decision of the Organizing Committee of the XIV Winter Olympic Games with the desire to permanently preserve the memory of the organization and the Olympic event. The museum opened on February 8, 1984.
The museum realized more than 300 thematic programs from 1984 to 1992. The museum was destroyed on April 27, 1992, during the Siege of Sarajevo. Saved artifacts were transferred to a new Olympic museum that opened in 2004 on the 20th anniversary of the Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo which is located in the Zetra Olympic Hall.
On October 8, 2020, the museum was reopened and had new features from the 2019 Winter Olympic youth festival that was held in Sarajevo and East Sarajevo.

## History

The building of the Olympic Museum, the “Mandić Villa”, was built for the lawyer in Sarajevo, Nikola Mandić in 1903, according to the project of Karel Pařík. It used to be the seat of the American Consulate, and more recently of the City Committee of SC Sarajevo. The Villa was built on the very edge of the slope with a beautiful view of the city according to the pattern of the courts and palaces of the aristocracy. It is connected to the Markale market and the center of Sarajevo by a series of stairs. Behind it peeks the tower of the villa of Heinrik Reiter, one of the directors of the brewery in Sarajevo, which was also designed by Pařík at the same time as Mandić's villa was built.
In the presence of the president of the International Olympic Committee, Juan Antonio Samaranch, the museum was officially opened on February 8, 1984, on the opening day of the XIV Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. On April 27, 1992, the museum was destroyed and a majority of its artifacts were lost in the fire.
In January 1998, academician Ivan Straus developed a "Project for the reconstruction and new functional organization of the Museum of the XIV Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo", and later the conceptual design. Based on this, in December 1999, architect Dragan Bijedić and civil engineer Vladimir Savković, within the designer firm "Architect", made a detailed design called "Olympic Academy Sarajevo, a design for the remediation of the construction." The realization of this project began in 2000, which put the facility on the list of cultural assets of special national interest for BiH. It is for this reason that the Institute for the Protection of Monuments monitored the activities, both in the design and in the implementation of the designed solutions.
Although the renovation of the museum lasted from its devastation in 1992 until today in very difficult socio-economic conditions, it was successfully completed, primarily because of the Olympic Committee of BiH, Olympic Solidarity, the City of Sarajevo, but also the wider community.
# Mel Pemble

Melissa "Mel" Pemble is a Canadian para alpine skier and para cyclist. She won back-to-back gold medals in omnium C3 at the 2022 and 2023 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships. She won two medals in para-cycling at the 2023 Parapan American Games.

## Early life and education

Pemble was born in Lancashire, England with cerebral palsy affecting her right side. Her parents thought it would be good for her to take up a sport to help with her balance and coordination. She moved to Victoria, British Columbia at age 9 with her parents. She twisted her knee after an early skiing lesson in France, but took up para-skiing again after moving to Canada.
Pemble graduated from the Canadian Sports School-Victoria.

## Career
### Para-skiing

At the 2015 Canada Winter Games, Pemble won the women’s Giant Slalom Para female race. She also won a silver medal in slalom para alpine skiing at the Games.
Pemble competed at the 2018 Winter Paralympics as the youngest Canadian skier at the games. She finished eleventh in women's giant slalom, and women's super-G, and ninth in women's downhill and women's super combined. She did not finish in women's slalom.
She competed at the 2019 World Para Alpine Skiing Championships. Pemble made the decision to end her para-skiing career in 2020.

### Para-cycling

When she was 14, the Canadian Sport Institute Pacific's Podium Search program identified Pemble for para-cycling. She competed at the provincial level and used the sport as cross-training for skiing. She was coached by Kurt Innes, who later coached her upon her return to the sport in 2020 after a five-year break from the sport.
She made her world debut in para-cycling competing at the 2022 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships, at which she won a gold medal in omnium and scratch race. She set a para-cycling world record in the non-medaled 200-metre sprint in 2022. She also placed third in the 500m time trial and fourth in the four-kilometre individual pursuit.
At the 2023 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships, Pemble won gold in omnium, a bronze medal in the time trial event, and a silver in the women’s C3 scratch race.
Pemble competed at the 2023 Parapan American Games in Santiago, Chile. She won the gold medal in the women's 3,000-metre C1-3 individual pursuit. She finished fourth in the women's individual road race C1–3 and seventh in the women's individual road time trial C1–5.
She won a silver medal in the women’s C3 500m time trial and a bronze medal in the women's C3 omnium at the 2024 UCI Para Cycling Track World Championships. Also at the 2024 UCI Para Cycling Championships, Pemble placed 5th in the Individual Pursuit and 6th in the Scratch Race.
Pemble is set to compete in para-cycling at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
# Thomas Scawen (died 1774)

Thomas Scawen (died 1774) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1727 to 1741.
Scawen was the son of Sir Thomas Scawen and his wife Martha Wessell, the daughter of Abraham Wessell, a London merchant. In 1722, he inherited the property of his uncle Sir William Scawen which included Carshalton Park. He married Tryphena Russell, daughter of Lord James Russell of Maidwell, son of William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford, in Northamptonshire, on 8 June 1725.
Scawen was returned as Member of Parliament for Surrey in a by-election on 12 April 1727. He was an opposition Whig. At the 1727 general election, he joined interests with John Walter, the other outgoing Member, against Arthur Onslow. Walter tried to step down when it became apparent that the poll was going in Onslow's favour, but the sheriff ruled that the poll must proceed. Scawen obtained a small majority over Walter by the second votes of Onslow's supporters. In the 1734 general election, he was re-elected unopposed alongside Onslow. He voted regularly with the Opposition. He did not stand again in 1741, but in 1747, he used his interest at Mitchell to bring in Thomas Clarke for that borough at the request of Lord Chancellor Hardwicke. He also brought in his son James Scawen at Mitchell in 1761.
Scawen died on 11 February 1774. His daughter Tryphena married Henry Bathurst, 2nd Earl Bathurst.
# Belomestnoye, Novooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast

Belomestnoye (Russian: Беломестное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Belomestnenskoye Rural Settlement, Novooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,091 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Belomestnoye is located 17 km southwest of Novy Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yendovino is the nearest rural locality.
# Phoo Sar Lan Sone

Phoo Sar Lan Sone (Burmese: ဖူးစာလမ်းဆုံ) is a 1969 Burmese black-and-white drama film, directed by Bo Ba Ko starring Kyaw Hein, Sandar, Bo Ba Ko, San Shar Tin and Baby Nwet.

## Cast

* Kyaw Hein
* Sandar
* Bo Ba Ko
* San Shar Tin
* Baby Nwet
# Sphagnum austinii

Sphagnum austinii, known as Austin's sphagnum, is a species of moss in the family Sphagnaceae. The species can be found on the west coast of Alaska and British Columbia as well as the southeastern coasts of Canada. The species is also found in Northern Europe.
# Surgan-e Sofla

Surgan-e Sofla (Persian: سورگان سفلي, also Romanized as Sūrgān-e Soflá; also known as Sūrgāvan-e Soflá) is a village in Nehzatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 128, in 23 families.
# Euphemia of Pomerania

Euphemia of Pomerania (1285 – 26 July 1330) was Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Christopher II. She was the daughter of Bogislaw IV, Duke of Pomerania, and his second spouse, Margarete of Rügen.
Euphemia wed Christopher in 1300. The marriage was likely a politically arranged marriage to provide Christopher with political support from the dynasty of her mother as well as that of her father. Not much is known about queen Euphemia.
Euphemia had at least six known children:
* Margarete (1305–1340), married Louis V, Duke of Bavaria
* Erik (1307–1331)
* Otto, Duke of Lolland and Estonia (born c. 1310 – died after 1347)
* Agnes (d. 1312), died young
* Heilwig (born c. 1315)
* Valdemar, King of Denmark (1320–1375)
She is buried in the Sorø Abbey.
# Krasnodubrovsky, Zavyalovsky District, Altai Krai

Krasnodubrovsky (Russian: Краснодубровский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Zavyalovsky Selsoviet, Zavyalovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 203 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Krasnodubrovsky is located 14 km northwest of Zavyalovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malinovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Our Lady of Guadalupe Trappist Abbey

Our Lady of Guadalupe Trappist Abbey is a Trappist monastery located in Yamhill County, Oregon in the United States, north of Lafayette and about 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Portland.
The abbey began in April 1948 in Pecos, New Mexico as a foundation established by the Trappist community at Valley Falls, Rhode Island which later became St. Joseph's Abbey in Spencer, Massachusetts. The foundation in Pecos was dedicated to Our Lady of Guadalupe, owing to the Mexican influence in the southwestern U.S. In March 1955, the monks, not finding farming sufficiently productive in northern New Mexico, sold the property to Benedictine monks and moved the abbey to its present site in Oregon.
The abbey is located on 1,300 acres (530 ha) of forestland in low hills of the western Willamette Valley. The forest adds to the spiritual setting for the community, acts as a buffer to neighbors, and allows for cloistered retreat. It is also the basis for a sustainable forestry enterprise that provides income to the monks. Other income-generating enterprises include a book bindery, a wine warehouse for local wineries, and a fruitcake bakery. The abbey serves as a spiritual sanctuary for guests. The monks operate a non-denominational retreat facility for both men and women who stay in small cottages and make use of a library and a meditation hall.
A new 10,000-square-foot (930 m$^2$) church was built in 2007, combining traditional Cistercian architecture with Pacific Northwest design elements. The Abbey is home to approximately 28 monks. The monks live communally in the abbey. Their day is balanced by prayer, work, reading, and contemplation.
# Klaus Düwel

Klaus Düwel (10 December 1935 – 31 December 2020) was a German philologist who specialized in Germanic studies. A professor at the University of Göttingen, he was recognized as one of the world's leading experts on Germanic Antiquity.

## Biography

Klaus Düwel was born in Hannover on 10 December 1935. Since 1956 he studied history and the German language at the University of Göttingen with the aim of becoming a teacher. Düwel transferred to the University of Tübingen in 1958, and to the University of Vienna in 1969. At Vienna, Düwel was strongly influenced by philologist Otto Höfler, who introduced him to the field of Germanic studies. Upon his return to Göttingen, Düwel studied Germanic philology under Wolfgang Lange and Hans Neumann, and medieval history under Percy Ernst Schramm and Hermann Heimpel [de]. He also studied Protestant theology.
Düwel received his Ph.D. in 1965 under the supervision of Lange. With Lange, Düwel worked on the third revision of Rudolf Much's commentary on Germania. He completed his habilitation in 1972 with a thesis on Germanic religion. The preparation for his habilitation was funded with a grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, which enabled him to conduct research in Scandinavia.
Following his habilitation, Düwel returned to the University of Göttingen, where he was appointed a professor in 1974. From 1978 to 2001, Düwel was a professor at the Seminator for German Philology at the University of Göttingen.
Düwel's research centered on Germanic Antiquity, particularly runology and the study of early Germanic literature. He was recognized as one of the world's leading authorities in this discipline. Düwel contributed a large number of articles to the second edition of Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde.
Düwel was a member of the Royal Gustavus Adolphus Academy, the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters, the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, and a corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. On 5 May 2014 he received the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.

## Selected works

* Werkbezeichnung der mittelhochdeutschen Erzähliteratur (1050-1250), 1965
* Runenkunde, 1983
* Werkbezeichnungen der mittelhochdeutschen Erzählliteratur (1050 - 1250), 1983
* (Editor) Der Reinhart Fuchs des Elsässers Heinrich / Heinrich [der Glîchezâre] 1985
* (Co-editor) Untersuchungen zu Handel und Verkehr der vor- und frühgeschichtlichen Zeit in Mittel- und Nordeuropa, 1985-1989
* Das Opferfest von Lade: quellenkritische Untersuchungen zur germanischen Religionsgeschichte, 1985
* (Editor) Runische Schriftkultur in kontinental-skandinavischer und -angelsächsischer Wechselbeziehung, 1994
* Schmuck und Waffen mit Inschriften aus dem ersten Jahrtausend, 1995
* (Editor) Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung, 1998
* (Co-editor) Von Thorsberg nach Schleswig, 2001
* (With Rudolf Simek and John S. McKinnel) Runes, magic and religion, 2004
* Runica minora, 2015
# Walter Motz

Walter Motz (born 22 March 1909, date of death unknown) was a German cross-country skier who competed in the 1930s. He won a silver medal in the 4 x 10 km at the 1934 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Sollefteå. He also competed in the Men's 18 km event at the 1936 Winter Olympics, finishing 18th in a field of 75 competitors.
# Ust-Antose

Ust-Antose (Russian: Усть-Антосе) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Bauntovsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.

## Geography

Ust-Antose is located 79 km southwest of Bagdarin (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Canton of Arpajon-sur-Cère

The canton of Arpajon-sur-Cère (Occitan: canton d'Arpajon de Cera) is an administrative division of the Cantal department, southern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Arpajon-sur-Cère.
It consists of the following communes:
* Arpajon-sur-Cère
* Cassaniouze
* Junhac
* Labesserette
* Lacapelle-del-Fraisse
* Ladinhac
* Lafeuillade-en-Vézie
* Lapeyrugue
* Leucamp
* Montsalvy
* Prunet
* Sansac-Veinazès
* Sénezergues
* Vieillevie
# St. Ottilien station

St. Ottilien station (German: Haltestelle St. Ottilien) is a railway station in the municipality of Eresing, in Bavaria, Germany. It is located on the Mering–Weilheim line of Deutsche Bahn. The station takes its name from the nearby St. Ottilien Archabbey.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at St. Ottilien:
* RB: hourly service between Augsburg-Oberhausen and Weilheim (Oberbay); some trains continue from Weilheim to Schongau.
# Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Saint-Jean-de-Luz

The Church of St John the Baptist, Saint-Jean-de-Luz (French: Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Saint-Jean-de-Luz; Basque: San Joan Bataiatzailearen eliza (Donibane Lohizune)) is a Roman Catholic church in the commune of Saint-Jean-de-Luz, in the French department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

## History

Louis XIV was married in the church on 9 June 1660.

## Architecture

The church is known for its monumental altarpiece, in carved gilded wood, that occupies the entire height of the back wall of the apse, and the two wings that flank it.
The church has been a Monument historique since 1931.

## Gallery

* Interior
* Exterior
* The organ
* The altarpiece
* The pulpit
# Museum of Jordanian Heritage

The Museum of Jordanian Heritage (Arabic: متحف التراث الأردني) is part of the Faculty of Archeology and Anthropology at Yarmouk University. The museum also shows the stages of civilization development that Jordan witnessed during successive periods of time, focusing on cultural relations, contacts, population distribution, economic life, and various aspects of civilization.

## History

The museum was opened in 1988 with support from the German government. The Department of Antiquities of Jordan provided the museum with several artifacts, and Widad Qa'war gave the museum ethnographic costumes. In 2013, some antiquities were stolen from the museum.

## Collections

The museum is divided into four rooms, the first room is dedicated to exhibiting objects of prehistoric times, in this room shows the development of early civilizations and plant collection systems. The third room is dedicated to exhibiting artifacts from both the Roman and Byzantine periods, in this room are artifacts found in a cemetery near Queen Alia International Airport. The fourth room is dedicated to displaying artifacts dating from the early Islamic period from the period of the first caliphate, with a representation of the settlements at the end of the nineteenth century AD, this room also covers the Ayyubid, Mamluk and Ottoman periods. The museum has a hall dedicated to Coinage, among them coins made of gold, bronze and copper dating from the Lydian, Nabataean, Roman Byzantine, Hellenistic and Islamic periods. The museum contains silver coins that were used during the reign of Sharif Hussein bin Ali. It also contains a bronze medal with the face of Abdullah bin Al-Hussein. Among the museum's collections are tools of King Faisal I. The museum also contains ceramics, badges of recognition and plates. The museum contains statuettes found at ʿAin Ghazal.

## Gallery

* A simple sarcophagus, probably Roman
* Irbid Museum Of Jordanian Heritage Mosaic
* Irbid Museum Of Jordanian Heritage Mosaic
* Irbid Museum Of Jordanian Heritage Mosaic They may have been late Roman.
* Irbid Museum Of Jordanian Heritage Mosaic
* Irbid Museum Of Jordanian Heritage Dolmen
* Decorated stone in Museum Of Jordanian Heritage
* Decorated stone
* A dolmen in from Kufr Youba from the 5th to 2nd millennium BC
* Mosaic design in the Jordanian Museum of Heritage
# Tamara Tansykkuzhina

Tamara Mikhailovna Tansykkuzhina (Russian: Тамара Михайловна Тансыккужина; Bashkir: Тамара Танһыҡҡужина; born December 11, 1978, in Naberezhnye Chelny, Soviet Union) is a Russian international draughts player. She has won the Women's World Championship seven times, two times won Women's Draughts European Championship and is among the 20 best players in Russia regardless of gender. She was an honored guest at a festival held in her native Bashkortostan. In 2013 World Draughts Championship she took 8 place in group B.
She's a 7 time and the current Women's Draughts World Champion.
Active member of Russian political party "United Russia". Actively supports Russia's invasion to Ukraine.

## Sport achievements
### World Championship

* 2001, 2002, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2019, 2021 — 1st place

### European Championship

* 2000, 2008 — 1st place

## Participation in World and European Championships

| Year | Competition | Location | tournament/ match | Result | Place |
| 1999 | WC | Yakutsk | tournament (Swiss system) | +3 =4 −2 | 6 |
| 2000 | EC | Zaporizhzhia | tournament (Swiss system) | +4 =4 −0 | 1 |
| 2001 | WC | Velp | tournament (Swiss system) | +5 =4 −0 | 1 |
| 2002 | EC | Vilnius | tournament (Swiss system) | +4 =3 −2 | 5 |
| 2002 | WC | Riga / Ufa | match with Zoja Golubeva | +2 −1 | 1 |
| 2003 | WC | Zoutelande | tournament | +3 =8 −2 | 5 |
| 2004 | EC | Mława | tournament (Swiss system) | +2 =7 −0 | 5 |
| 2004 | WC | Ufa | match with Olga Kamyshleeva | +2 −1 | 1 |
| 2005 | WC | Latronico | tournament | +3 =7 −1 | 6 |
| 2006 | EC | Bovec | tournament (Swiss system) | +2 =7 −0 | 3 |
| 2007 | WC | Yakutsk | tournament | +6 =9 −0 | 1 |
| 2008 | EC | Tallinn | tournament (Swiss system) | +3 =6 −0 | 1 |
| 2008 | WC | Dniprodzerzhynsk / Ufa | match with Darya Tkachenko | +0 −3 | 2 |
| 2010 | EC | Sępólno Krajeńskie | tournament (Swiss system) | +3 =6 −0 | 2 |
| 2010 | WC | Ufa | tournament | +0 =8 −2 | 5-6 |
| 2011 | WC | Rivne | tournament | +7 =5 −1 | 1 |
| 2013 | WC | Ulaanbaatar | tournament | +6 =8 −1 | 3 |
| 2014 | EC | Tallinn | tournament (Swiss system) | +4 =5 −0 | 2 |
| 2015 | WC | Zerendi | match with Zoja Golubeva | | 2 |
| 2015 | WC | Wuhan | tournament | +5 =9 −1 | 5 |
| 2016 | EC | İzmir | tournament (Swiss system) | | 6 |
| 2018 | EC | İzmir | tournament (Swiss system) | | 4 |
| 2019 | WC | Yakutsk | tournament | +6 =8 −1 | 1 |
| 2021 | WC | Warsaw | match with Natalia Sadowska | | 1 |
| 2021 | WC | Tallinn | tournament | +8 =6 −1 | 2 |
# Gavriil Gorelov

Gavriil Nikitich Gorelov (Russian: Гавриил Никитич Горе́лов; 3 April [O.S. 22 March] 1880, Pokrovskoye – 16 March 1966, Moscow) was a painter.
He was born in Pokrovskoye, Moscow Oblast and studied at the Penza Art College from 1898 to 1903 under the well known Peredvizhniki member Konstantin Savitsky.
He subsequently studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts from 1903 to 1911 under the battle-painter Franz Alekseevitch Rubo and the most famous of Russian realists, Ilya Repin. For his diploma work he received the academy's highest honor, the Gold Medal. The academy also gave him a scholarship which enabled him to study in Germany, Italy, and France from 1911 to 1912. He would later join the AKhRR, which is unsurprising given his contact with the leaders of the Peredvizhniki movement.
# The Attic

The Attic may refer to:

## Film

* The Attic (1962 film), an Italian comedy film
* The Attic (1980 film), a horror–thriller film starring Ray Milland and Carrie Snodgress, about a young woman caring for her disabled father
* The Attic (2007 film), a horror film starring Elisabeth Moss, about a haunted attic
* The Attic: The Hiding of Anne Frank, a 1988 television film
* "The Attic" (Dollhouse), an episode of Dollhouse

## Music

* The Attic (band)
* The Attic (musical), a Hungarian musical
* The Attic (magazine), an online music magazine
* "The Attic", a song by Poppy from the album Zig (album)

## Other uses

* The Attic (restaurant), formerly in West Vancouver
* The Attic or Mansarda: satirična poema, a 1962 novel by Danilo Kiš
# Lansac, Pyrénées-Orientales

Lansac (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Lançac) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Lansac is located in the canton of La Vallée de l'Agly and in the arrondissement of Perpignan.
# Karmel (name)

Karmel (/ˈkar.mɛl/) is a surname and a masculine given name. It is reported as one of the surnames used by the Jews in Ireland. In the Dictionary of American Family Names (2003) it is described as a surname of the Jews from Poland. The same publication cites its origin as the Polish work karmel (Polish: caramel). Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Annabel Karmel (born 1957), British writer
* Ian Karmel (born 1984), American stand-up comedian and writer
* Miriam Karmel, American writer
* Peter Karmel (1922–2008), Australian economist
* Pip Karmel (born 1963), Australian filmmaker
* Roberta Karmel (born 1937), American lawyer and legal scholar

## Given name

* Karmel Kandreva (1931–1982), Arbëresh writer and poet