OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Artemiy Artsikhovsky

Artemiy Vladimirovich Artsikhovsky (Russian: Артемий Владимирович Арциховский) (December 26 (December 13, O.S.), 1902 — February 17, 1978) was a Russian Soviet archaeologist and historian, professor (since 1937), head of the department of archaeology (since 1939) of the Moscow State University, the discoverer of birch bark manuscripts in Novgorod. Corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, recipient of the USSR State Prize (1970, 1982 (posthumously)).

## Academic contribution

Artsikhovsky developed the methodology and methods of source study analysis, introduced a general course of archeology into the university program.
On July 26, 1951, Artsikhovsky's discovered the first birch-bark writing, which began the study of a new side of the history of local peoples at the Nerevsky excavation site. The fact that in the Middle Ages there were letters on birch bark was known before, but it was believed that they were written in ink and, therefore, it was impossible to count on their safety. Letters found by Artsikhovsky showed that the text was squeezed out and scratched on them. A new unique source on the history of the Middle Ages has appeared.

## Books

* Курганы вятичей, М., 1930;
* Древнерусские миниатюры как исторический источник, [М.], 1944
* Введение в археологию, 3 изд., М., 1947
* Основы археологии, 2 изд., М., 1955
* Новые открытия в Новгороде, М., 1955 (in Russian and French)
* Новгородские грамоты на бересте, т. 1–6, М., 1953–63.
# Shafiabad, Bardaskan

Shafiabad (Persian: شفيع اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Kenarshahr Rural District of the Central District of Bardaskan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Shahrabad, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,035 in 597 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,185 people in 682 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,148 people in 735 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Anikey Stroganov

Anikey Fyodorovich Stroganov (also spelled Anika or Aniky; Russian: Аникей Фёдорович Строганов; Christian name: Joasaphus (Иоасаф); 1488–1570) was a Russian explorer, merchant and monk. He was an early progenitor of the Stroganov family, whose members were prominent Russian merchants, industrialists, landowners, noblemen, and statesmen through to the early 20th century.

## Biography

Anikey Stroganov was the youngest of the four sons of Fyodor Lukich Stroganov. He was born in Novgorod, but soon after his birth, the Stroganovs migrated to Solvychegodsk. After the deaths of his brothers Stefan, Iosif and Vladimir, his father became a monk. All the family wealth, included several large estates and saltworks, were passed to Anikey.
Anikey improved and expanded his salt business and when his sons Yakov [ru], Grigory [ru] and Semyon became adults, Anikey founded new salterns in the Kolskaya Guba and Perm.
In the beginning of the reign of Tsar Ivan the Terrible, Stroganov received the right to control the trade rules prescribed for English merchants, traveling from Arkhangelsk to Moscow. These rights were confirmed in documents signed in 1552, 1555 and 1560. Stroganov performed also other duties for the tsar, like collecting taxes from the obrok in Solvychegodsk.
Stroganov established trade routes with the indigenous tribes of Siberia. On 4 April 1558, Ivan the Terrible granted Grigory and his successors large estates along the Kama and Chusovaya rivers, including tax income and other privileges for 20 years. Stroganov organized migration there and founded several settlements.
On 16 August 1566, Anikey Stroganov received a new privilege; at his own request their lands were included in the oprichnina. Seizing lands from the local population by conquest and colonizing them with incoming Russian peasants, the Stroganovs developed farming, hunting, saltworks, fishing, and ore mining in these areas. They built towns and fortresses and, at the same time, suppressed local unrest with the help of their druzhinas and annexed new lands in the Urals and Siberia in favor of Russia.
Anikey Stroganov was married two times. His first wife, Mavra, died in 1544. After the death of the second wife in 1567, Stroganov moved in with his youngest son Semyon. He had three children with his first wife and twelve with his second wife. Like his father, Anikey soon became a monk, going by the name Joasaphus (Иоасаф). He died in 1570 at the age of 80 years and 10 months.
# South-East, Russian SFSR

The South-East (Russian: Ю́го-Восто́к), also referred to as South-Eastern Krai (Ю́го-Восто́чный край) and South-Eastern Oblast (Ю́го-Восто́чная о́бласть) was a territory, and later an administrative division, of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) which existed in 1920-1924.
Originally, the name "South-East" was used informally to refer to the territories of Don, Kuban-Black Sea, and Terek Oblasts, as well as those of Stavropol Governorate and Dagestan ASSR, which were governed by the Revolutionary Soviet of the Laborers' Army of South-East Russia (hence the name "South-East") established on August 7, 1920. While the Soviet itself was abolished in 1921, the name "South-East" stuck. Occasionally, the territory was also referred to as "South-Eastern Krai" and "South-Eastern Oblast", even though no official krai/oblast status was assigned to it at the time.
The system of the administrative and territorial division of the RSFSR was developing haphazardly in the beginning of the 1920s: it was inconsistent, expensive to maintain, and not very effective in practice. As a reaction to that, the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) on April 23, 1924 decided to test a new system of the administrative division in two experimental areas: one industrially developed and one agricultural. The South-East became a testing ground for the new system in the agricultural area. On February 13, 1924, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) officially defined the South-East as the area comprising the territories of Don and Kuban Oblasts, Terek and Stavropol Governorates, the city of Grozny, and Kabardino-Balkar, Karachay-Cherkess, Adyghe-Cherkess, and Chechen Autonomous Oblasts and mandated its division into districts (raions) by the end of 1924. On June 2, 1924, the Presidium of the VTsIK established a list of the new okrugs and districts into which the "South-Eastern Krai (Oblast)" was to be divided. At the same time, Kuban-Black Sea Oblast was abolished and replaced with four new okrugs, which were further divided into districts by the Executive Committee of Kuban-Black Sea Oblast on July 19, 1924.
South-Eastern Krai was renamed North Caucasus Krai by the Resolution of the Presidium of the VTsIK of October 16, 1924 and by the Resolution of the Krai Executive Committee of November 16, 1924.
# Veil of Gossamer

Veil of Gossamer is a 2004 album by English rock musician Dave Bainbridge.
A notable source of inspiration for Veil of Gossamer, particularly for the song "Star-Filled Sky," came from a story that is said to have occurred in the 7th century: A young shepherd boy, whilst tending his flock on the Northumbrian hills, saw a strange sight in the sky in the distance near Bamburgh and Lindisfarne. It amounted to 'lights' ascending and descending from the heavens. The next day, this experience appeared to coincide with the death of the celtic saint, St. Aidan. The young shepherd was Cuthbert, who became a great church leader and saint himself, and who eventually succeeded St. Aidan.
Recordings took place at the following:
also at
* Studio Frank van Esses, Dalfsen, Holland - (for Frank's contributions)
* Nick Beggs' studio, UK - (for Nick's basses)
* Peter Whitfield's studio, UK - (for Peter's strings)
* The Buddy Project, New York City, USA - (for Chris Hale's vocals)
* various other places around Wales, Ireland, Scotland and England during 2003 and 2004

## Personnel
### Band

* Dave Bainbridge - Keyboards, Electric and Acoustic Guitars, Piano, Bouzouki, Mandolin, Balafon, 15 String Harp, Star Bells, Bongos, Hand Drum, Indian Tambourine, Shakers, Finger Cymbals
* Mae McKenna - Vocals (wordless, Gaelic)
* Rachel Jones - Vocals (wordless, whispered)
* Joanne Hogg - Vocals (wordless, ethereal, Spanish)
* Chris Hale - Improvised Vocals (wordless, Urdu)
* Troy Donockley - Uilleann Pipes, Tin Whistles, Low Whistles, Vocals
* Tim Harries - Bass Guitar
* Frank van Essen - Drums, Percussion, Violin, Bodhran, Bells
* Peter Fairclough - Cymbal Sculptures, Gongs, Wind Chimes, Cymbals.
* Nick Beggs - Bass Guitar, Fretless Bass
* Peter Whitfield - Violins, Violas
* William Schofield - Solo Cello

## Track listing

* Chanting Waves – 02:17
* Over the Waters – 07:29
* Veil of Gossamer – 04:55
* The Seen and the Unseen – 02:18
* The Everlasting Hills: Part 1 – 05:36
* The Everlasting Hills: Part 2 – 02:34
* The Everlasting Hills: Part 3 – 03:54
* The Everlasting Hills: Part 4 – 02:54
* The Everlasting Hills: Part 5 – 04:36
* Seahouses – 03:06
* Until the Tide Turns – 04:29
* The Homeward Race – 05:25
* Star-Filled Skies: Part 1 – 03:39
* Star-Filled Skies: Part 2 – 02:40
* Star-Filled Skies: Part 3 – 03:46
* Star-Filled Skies: Part 4 – 04:41
Total Time 64:19

## Release Details

* 2004, UK, Open Sky Records OPENVP4CD
# Tamer-e Qarah Quzi

Tamer-e Qarah Quzi (Persian: تمرقره قوزي) is a village in, and the capital of, Tamran Rural District of the Central District of Kalaleh County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,556 in 693 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,141 people in 1,137 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,535 people in 1,224 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Higher Technical School of Computer Engineering at UNED

The Higher School of Computer Engineering at UNED (Spanish: Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, National University of Distance Education) is an institute of higher education in Spain, with an extensive network of collaborating institutions, that teaches and issues degrees in Computer Science Engineering, Computer Systems Engineer and Business Computing Engineering, as well as bachelors, masters and PhDs.

## History

The Higher School of Computer Engineering at UNED was established in 1991. Its creation was the response to a growing demand for computer science professionals with different degrees not only focused in computing but also in industry, business and research. In 2001 the school expanded its academic offering to include master's degrees. In 2010–2011 the academic content was adapted to the requirements of the European Higher Education Program, replacing the former degrees.
Academic offerings currently include the following:
* Computer engineering (five academic courses)
* Computer engineering degree (four academic courses)
* Information and Communication Technologies Engineering – IT Engineering (four academic courses)

## School departments

* Computer Science and Languages
* Artificial Intelligence
* Automatics and Computer Science
* Software Engineering and Computer Systems
* Communication Systems and Control

## Inter-faculty departments

* Business Management
* Business Economics and Accounting
* Material Physics
* Statistic, Operative Investigation and Calculus
* Fundamentals Mathematics
* Applied Mathematics I
* Mechanic
* Electric, Electronics and Control Engineering
* Manufacturing Engineering

## Research groups

* Computer Systems and Language Department
    Natural Language Processing (NLP Group)
    Interactive Environments for Teaching-Learning (LTCS Group)
* Artificial Intelligence Department
    Research Center for Decision-making Intelligence Systems (CISIAD)
    aDeNu
    SIEA
    Intelligence Systems: Modelling, Development and Applications (SIMDA)
* Computer Systems and Automatic Department
    Modelling, simulation and process control
    Industrial computing
* Software Engineering and Computer Systems Department
    Software Quality
    Computer Graphics and Virtual Reality
    Software Engineering
    Robotics and Artificial Intelligence
    RFID Middleware
* Communication and Control Systems Department
    Parameter space, multi-frequency and fractional techniques for system control
# Hesar-e Valiyeasr Rural District

Hesar-e Valiyeasr Rural District (Persian: دهستان حصار وليعصر) is in the Central District of Avaj County, Qazvin province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hesar-e Valiyeasr.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Avaj District of Buin Zahra County) was 9,050 in 2,177 households. There were 10,212 inhabitants in 3,003 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,883 in 2,940 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Avaj County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The most populous of its 33 villages was Ardalan, with 2,375 people.
# Cerovica (Novi Grad)

Cerovica (Serbian: Церовица) is a village in the municipality of Novi Grad, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Doci, Široki Brijeg

Doci (Serbian: Доци) is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, the village is located in the municipality of Široki Brijeg.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 189, all Croats.
# Peculiarities of the National Hunt in Winter Season

Peculiarities of the National Hunt in Winter Season (Russian: Особенности национальной охоты в зимний период, romanized: Osobennosti natsionalnoy okhoty v zimniy period) is a 2000 Russian comedy film.

## Plot

Kuzmich and Semyonov feel bored at the 13th cordon until the season of "checks" and "inspections" begins. The first inspectors are from the Ministry of Forestry, followed by two more from the environmental department. The heroes even have to drink tea for a while since the environmental leader is a teetotal lady who also hates hunting. Later, Leva Soloveichik and General Ivolgin join the company. As always the company survives a lot of absurd but completely legitimate adventures. The philosophical story-parable compiled by Kuzmich about the Chinese hunter Hu Zhou who comprehends all the secrets of Russian hunting and tries to understand the Russian soul, is carried throughout the storyline.

## Cast

* Alexey Buldakov — General Alexei Mikhailovich Ivolgin
* Viktor Bychkov — huntsman Kuzmich
* Sergei Gusinsky — militiaman Semyonov (voiced by Alexander Polovtsev)
* Semyon Strugachyov — Leva Soloveichik
* Irina Osnovina — Olga Valeryevna Maslyuk
* Andrey Fedortsov — Oleg Pyatakov
* Yury Kuznetsov — Kurtzov Yury Nikolaevich
* Andrei Zibrov — Rechnikov Igor Valentinovich
* Ivan Krasko — Vladimir Lenin (rescuer of the Ministry of Emergency Situations)
* Andrey Krasko — border guard at the Finnish border
* Mikhail Porechenkov — commander of the outpost on the Finnish border
# Hengam Island

Hengam Island (Persian: جزیره هنگام) is an Iranian island located south of Qeshm Island, Iran, in the Persian Gulf.

## Geography

The island is 36.6 kilometres (22.7 miles) wide and shaped like a truncated cone. The island is generally calcareous and generally low-lying. The highest point on the island is Nakas Mountain with an altitude of about 106 metres (348 feet). Hengam Island is about 2 kilometres (1.2 miles) away from Qeshm Island.
# Geokaun

Geokaun Mountain (Irish: an Geocán) is the highest mountain on Valentia Island, County Kerry.

## Geography

On Geokaun's northern face the 180-metre (600 ft) Fogher Cliffs (Irish: an Fhoithir) meet the sea.
From the summit there are views of the Skellig Islands, Dingle Peninsula, the Blasket Islands, Beginish Island, Cahersiveen, Portmagee and MacGillycuddy's Reeks, including three of Ireland's six highest mountains: Carrauntoohil, Beenkeragh and Caher.

## Access

The summit of Geokaun Mountain is privately owned, and a fee is required to access the mountain via the main track to the summit.
Situated along the main path up the mountain are 4 viewing areas with 36 information plaques on topics of social, environmental and historical interest in the area. These plaques include information on subjects such as:
* The Skellig Islands
* The first transatlantic telegraph cable
* Bray Tower
* St Brendan's Well
* The Knight of Kerry
* Local birdlife
* Seine fishing
* Valentia Island lighthouse
* The tetrapod trackway
# Andrei Pazin

Andrei Sergeyevich Pazin (Russian: Андрей Серге́евич Пазин; born 20 January 1986) is a Russian professional football player who plays for FC Kolomna.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Mordovia Saransk on 27 July 2012 in a game against FC Kuban Krasnodar.
# Sarabas

Sarabas (Persian: سرابس, also Romanized as Sarābas; also known as Sarāb Bas and Sarāb Bas-e Seyyed ‘Alī) is a village in Bazan Rural District, in the Central District of Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 545, in 117 families.
# Qalat, Zanjan

Qalat (Persian: قلات, also Romanized as Qalāt; also known as Kalāt and Kyalyat) is a village in Dast Jerdeh Rural District, Chavarzaq District, Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 519, in 134 families.
# SNAP-7941

SNAP-7941 is a drug used in scientific research, which is a selective, non-peptide antagonist at the melanin concentrating hormone receptor MCH$_1$. In initial animal studies it had promising anxiolytic, antidepressant and anorectic effects, but subsequent trial results were disappointing, and the main significance of SNAP-7941 is as the lead compound from which more potent and selective antagonists such as SNAP-94847 were developed, although it continues to be used for research into the function of the MCH$_1$ receptor.
# Sigottier

Sigottier (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sigotier) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
# Love Me (1991 film)

Love Me (French: Love-moi) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Marcel Simard and released in 1991. The film stars Germain Houde as Charles, a theatre director who enlists a troubled group of street youths to write and perform in a theatre show about their lives after one of their gang is murdered.
The cast includes Paule Baillargeon, Mario Saint-Amand, Yvon Roy, Lucie Laurier, Sonia Laplante, Éric Brisebois, Dominique Leduc, Lyne Durocher, Hugolin Chevrette, Stéphane Demers, Denis Bouchard, Claire Pimparé, Marc Désourdy, Ducarmel Cyrius, Léa-Marie Cantin and Lénie Scoffié.
The film premiered in theatres in February 1991.
Jo Caron, Yvon Benoît and Michel Descombes received a Genie Award nomination for Best Overall Sound at the 12th Genie Awards.
# Saidabad, Shahin Dezh

Saidabad (Persian: سعيداباد, also Romanized as Sa‘īdābād) is a village in Keshavarz Rural District, Keshavarz District, Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 407, in 76 families.
# Adolfo Facussé

Adolfo Facussé is a Honduran businessman known for his support for the de facto government of Roberto Micheletti during the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis. On September 12, he was refused entry to the United States and deported for this support. Until April 2013, he was president of El Consejo Hondureño de la Empresa Privada (COHEP), a body representing private businesses in Honduras, though he remained president of a similar national organization, the Asociación Nacional de Industriales (Andi).
# The Colonizer and the Colonized

The Colonizer and the Colonized (French: Portrait du colonisé, précédé par Portrait du colonisateur) is a nonfiction book by Albert Memmi, published in French in 1957 and first published in an English translation in 1965. The work explores and describes the psychological effects of colonialism on colonized and colonizers alike.
When it was published in 1957, many national liberation movements were active. Jean-Paul Sartre wrote the preface. The work is often read in conjunction with Frantz Fanon's Les damnés de la Terre (The Wretched of the Earth) and Peau noire, masques blancs (Black Skin, White Masks) and Aimé Césaire's Discourse on Colonialism.
Several decades later, Memmi published a follow-up book called Decolonization and the Decolonized.
# La Roque-Esclapon

La Roque-Esclapon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Ròca Esclapon) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. It had a population of 256 in 2019.
# Serge Golon

Serge Golon (born Vsevolod Sergeevich Golubinov, Russian: Всеволод Серге́евич Голубинов; 23 August 1903 – 12 July 1972) was a French geochemist and artist of Russian descent. He is known as the husband of French author Anne Golon, author the Angélique series.

## Biography

Golon was a Russian aristocrat, born in Bukhara, Turkestan; his father was the tsar's consul in Isfahan.
In 1920, he emigrated from Constantinople to France. He graduated from the École nationale supérieure des industries chimiques (ENSIC), an engineering school dedicated to chemical engineering in Nancy, France.
In the 1940s, he worked in the French Congo, Africa, led the cement and tanneries, and worked on the gold mine. He met Simone Changeux (known as Anne) there and returned to France with her. They had four children together, one of whom is the biochemist and author Pierre Goloubinoff.
In 1954, he and his wife released a memoir about their stay in Africa titled Au Cœur bêtes sauvages. They also collaborated on the popular Angélique novel series set in the 17th century, with Golon providing historical research.
In 1961, he began painting. In 1968, he held his first solo art exhibition in Crans-Montana, Switzerland.
In 1972, Golon and his wife travelled to Quebec, Canada, to research their latest Angélique novel. He passed away from a heart attack there.
# Rhenish-Hessian Switzerland

Rhenish-Hessian Switzerland (German: Rheinhessische Schweiz) is a protected landscape and recreation area in the southwest of the German region of Rhenish Hesse (Rheinhessen). It was established in 1961 and has an area of 6,766 hectares.
The following municipalities lies within the protected area: Bechenheim, Erbes-Büdesheim, Frei-Laubersheim, Fürfeld, Nack, Neu-Bamberg, Nieder-Wiesen, Siefersheim, Stein-Bockenheim, Tiefenthal, Wendelsheim and Wöllstein.
# Oleg Murachyov

Oleg Alekseyevich Murachyov (Russian: Олег Алексеевич Мурачёв; born 22 February 1995) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for PFC Spartak Nalchik on 28 July 2015 in a game against FC Druzhba Maykop. He made his Russian Football National League debut for Spartak Nalchik on 11 July 2016 in a game against FC Kuban Krasnodar.
# Fermín Palacios

Fermín Palacios was president of El Salvador, four times between 1844 and 1846. He was born in San Salvador.
# Cheshmeh Zaluvak

Cheshmeh Zaluvak (Persian: چشمه زالوك, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Zālūvak) is a village in Jahangiri Rural District, in the Central District of Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 27 families.
# Seram swiftlet

The Seram swiftlet (Aerodramus infuscatus ceramensis) is a subspecies of the Moluccan swiftlet in the family Apodidae. It is found in Buru, Seram, Boano and Ambon Island. It used to be considered a separate species from the Moluccan swiftlet, but was lumped by the International Ornithologists' Union in August 2024.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.