OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waldemar Gurian

Waldemar Gurian (February 13, 1902 – May 26, 1954) was a Russian-born German-American political scientist, author, and professor at the University of Notre Dame. He is regarded particularly as a theorist of totalitarianism. He wrote widely on political Catholicism.
Gurian was born into an Armenian-Jewish family in 1902 in St. Petersburg, Russia, and was brought to Germany in 1911 by his mother, who had him christened in 1914 as a Catholic. He studied with political philosopher Carl Schmitt at the University of Bonn but disagreed on issues of political theology. In 1939 after escaping Nazi Germany Gurian took a professorship at Notre Dame, where Gurian founded The Review of Politics. The quarterly scholarly journal was modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch. Intellectual leaders included Gurian, Jacques Maritain, Frank O'Malley, Leo Richard Ward, F. A. Hermens, and John U. Nef. It became a major forum for political ideas and modern political concerns, especially from a Catholic and scholastic tradition.

## Selected bibliography

For a complete list, see B. Szczesniak, "Select Bibliography of Waldemar Gurian." The Review of Politics 17.01 (1955): 80-81.
* The political system of Alexander Hamilton, 1789–1804, 1929.
* The political and social ideas of French Catholicism, 1789-1914, 1929.
* The integral nationalism in France: Charles Maurras and the Action Française, 1931.
* Bolshevism: Theory and Practice, New York, Macmillan, 1932.
* Hitler and the Christians. Studies in Fascism: Ideology and Practice, AMS Press, 1936, 175 p.
* The Future of Bolshevism, Sheed & Ward, 1936, 125 p.
* The Rise and Decline of Marxism, Oates & Washbourne, 1938, 184 p.
* Russia and the Peace, 1945.
* Soviet Russia: A University of Notre Dame Symposium, University of Notre Dame, 1950.
* "The Development of the Soviet Regime: From Lenin to Stalin", The Soviet Union: Background, Ideology, Reality, University of Notre Dame Press, 1951.
* Bolshevism: An Introduction to Soviet Communism, University of Notre Dame Press, 1952.
* Soviet Imperialism: Its Origins and Tactics, a Symposium, (ed.), University of Notre Dame Press, 1953.
* The Catholic Church in World Affairs (with M. A. Fitzsimons), University of Notre Dame Press, 1954, 420 p.
* "Totalitarianism as Political Religion", Totalitarianism, New York, Grosset & Dunlap, 1964.
# Estarkhi, Shirvan

Estarkhi (Persian: اسطرخي, also Romanized as Esţarkhī, Esţakhrī, and Estalkhī) is a village in Golian Rural District, in the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,098, in 266 families.
# Sofitel Mexico Reforma

Sofitel Mexico Reforma is a skyscraper hotel in the Cuauhtémoc district of Mexico City, Mexico. Built between 2014 and 2019, the building stands at 171 m (561 ft) tall with 42 floors and is the current 18th tallest building in Mexico City and the 29th tallest in Mexico.

## History
### Architecture

The property is located in the Cuauhtémoc district, on the Paseo de la Reforma Avenue, which is one of Mexico City's most famous boulevards. The street displays an abundant natural setting as it guides visitors to famous sites such as the Chapultepec Park which the largest green area in the Mexico City. The building was designed to reminisce the French modern luxury culture as an identity for the edifice owned by the French company Sofitel.
In 2019, the Sofitel company made a statement on the preservation of historic architecture and modern design when it opened the Paseo de la Reforma complex. The foundation of the hotel is centered around a renovated structure from 1983, with most of the hotel amenities such as 275 rentable apartment units rooms, restaurants, and spa located in a modern, 40-story tower that provides view points of the city. The building also provides services and facilities such as five bars, social and business meeting areas, a swimming pool and a gym.
On the last levels of the building, there is a restaurant, a 360 degree panoramic terrace and an imperial suite.
# Little France (castle)

Little France (German: Klein-Frankreich or Kleinfrankreich) is the ruin of a hillside fort in the German region of Dahner Felsenland. It lies above the village of Erlenbach bei Dahn in the county of Südwestpfalz in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Location

The fort lies at a height of 322 m above sea level (NN) on the northern slopes of the 402-metre-high Nestelberg. Around 370 metres to the north, on the other side of a saddle-shaped side valley, is Berwartstein Castle. In the west, where it branches off the main valley formed by the water meadows of the Erlenbach, the side valley broadens into a bowl that is known locally as the Leichenfeld ("corpse field").

## History

How Little France came to have such an unusual name is still unclear today; although from the castle at Berwartstein it lay in the direction of France, whose present border is only 7 kilometres away. In 1511 it was recorded as Thurm Frankreich ("France Tower").
The little castle was erected in 1484 as an outpost of the Berwartstein by the knight Hans von Trotha, later also known in the local dialect as Hans Trapp. This outwork enabled a piece of open ground known as the Leichenfeld ("Corpse Field") to be covered by a crossfire from two directions: from the north (Berwartstein) and from the south (Little France). This field was the only place where the cannons of that period could be deployed against the Berwartstein. In fact, until 1591 when the castle burned down as the result of a lightning strike and remained unoccupied for three centuries, the Berwartstein was never conquered despite numerous attempts, something which may be attributed to the existence of the auxiliary castle.
After the main castle had been empty for decades, the outwork was badly damaged in the 17th century, either during the Thirty Years' War or the War of the Palatine Succession. A restoration of the remains began in 2005.

## Layout

The base of a large battery tower, with a diameter of 14 metres and height about the same, has been well preserved. Its walls are 3.20 metres thick; and some of the stone ashlars show evidence of lifting marks, possibly from a three-legged lewis. The ground floor wall is pierced by three embrasures, the first floor has four. These openings could have been used by arquebuses and small firearms. The roof platform was wide enough to deploy culverins whose longer barrels increased their accuracy.
North of the tower are the remains of an enceinte which used to surround it, and immediately to the northeast is a castle well, now filled in.
Little France was linked to the main castle by a tunnel which, for much of its length, was a concealed ditch covered by stone slabs and concealed with earth and vegetation; it has almost entirely collapsed.
# Aerovis Airlines

Aerovis Airlines, a Ukrainian cargo airline established in 2003, currently remains operational despite the war in Ukraine. Based in Kyiv, it provides cargo charter services throughout Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, and has even expressed interest in expanding its services to the United States. The airline operates with a small fleet of Antonov aircraft, and while many Ukrainian aviation services have faced disruptions or shutdowns, Aerovis has continued some of its activities in the cargo sector.

## Fleet

As of June 2015, the Aerovis Airlines fleet includes:
# Bartensleben

Bartensleben is a village and a former municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Erxleben. It is mostly known because of the former Repository for radioactive waste Morsleben nearby. The disposal of waste into the facility was ended in 1998.
# Ohana (surname)

Ohana (Hebrew: אוחנה) is a Hebrew-language surname. There are two suggested origins of this and similar Jewish-Berber surnames. One of them suggests that it means "son of Hanna". Another suggests it is from a occupation related to growing or trading henna.
* Amir Ohana (born 1976), Israeli politician
* Asher Ohana (born 1945), Israeli civil servant
* Cláudia Ohana (born 1963), Brazilian actress
* Eli Ohana (born 1964), Israeli footballer and football coach
* Esther Ohana (died 1983), the first Israeli killed by Palestinian stone-throwing
* Maurice Ohana (1913-1992), Anglo-French composer
* Michael Ohana (born 1995), Israeli footballer
* Shirley Ohana (born 1983), Israeli footballer
* Tal Ohana (fl. 2010s), mayor of Yeruham, Israel
# Meir Ben-Shabbat

Meir Ben-Shabbat (Hebrew: מאיר בן שבת; born 1966) was Israel's National Security Adviser and Chief of Staff for National Security. He was former head of the Southern Region in the General Security Service. In July 2021, Ben Shabbat announced that he would step down from the National Security Adviser post by late August.

## Early life

Ben-Shabbat was born to Aziza and Makhlouf Ben-Shabbat, religious Jews who immigrated from Safi, Morocco. He is the 12th out of 14 children. He grew up in Dimona and studied at a state religious school and later at the Bnei Akiva Yeshiva Ohel Shlomo in Beer Sheva. He wrote for a local Dimona newspaper and a number of publications in southern Israel. Upon his enlistment in the IDF, he was assigned to the Givati Brigade. As part of his service he received several medals including the Presidential Medal of Excellence.
He holds a bachelor's degree in political science from Bar-Ilan University.
In 1989 upon completing his army duty, he joined the Shabak and served in various capacities and command positions. His duties included dealing with Hamas in the Gaza Strip during Operation Cast Lead. During his service he served as head of the cyber security department and worked on the prevention of terrorism.

## National Security Advisor

In 2017, he began serving as National Security Adviser and Deputy Chief of Staff for National Security in the Prime Minister's Office.
As part of his role, he was involved in Israel's fight against COVID-19.

## Abraham Accords

Ben-Shabbat played a role in establishing ties with Israel and the United Arab Emirates, Morocco and Bahrain as part of the US brokered Abraham Accords. In October 2020, he joined US Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin and other Israeli and American officials on the first official business delegation to the UAE. He led the Israeli delegation to Bahrain.
# Dickkopf

Dickkopf (DKK) is a family of proteins consisting of five members as of 2020. That is, vertebrates usually contain five genes that are members of the family. The most well-studied is Dickkopf-related protein 1 (DKK1). DKK proteins inhibit the Wnt signaling pathway coreceptors LRP5 and LRP6. They bind with high affinity as ligands to KREMEN1 and KREMEN2, which are transmembrane proteins. DKK proteins have important roles in the development of vertebrates.

## Etymology

Dickkopf is a German word meaning "stubborn person", or literally, "thick head". It was coined as the name for these proteins in a 1998 Nature paper by Glinka et al. in reference to the discovery that DKK1 induces head formation in the embryogenesis of Xenopus.

## Structure

DKK proteins are glycoproteins consisting of 255–350 amino acids. DKK1, DKK2, and DKK4 have similar molecular weights, at 24–29 kDa (kilodaltons). DKK3 is heaviest, at 38 kDa. In addition to having similar weights, DKK1, -2, and -4 have high structural similarity, with two shared cysteine-rich domains. DKK3 differs from -1, -2, and -4 by the presence of a Soggy domain at its N-terminus.

## Proteins

Four DKK proteins and one DKK-like protein occur in humans and other vertebrates, with five proteins in the family in total:
* DKK1
* DKK2
* DKK3
* DKK4
* DKKL1 (soggy-1, Cancer/testis antigen 34)

## Human disease

DKK proteins are believed to be involved with several human diseases, including bone cancer and neurodegenerative disease. Evidence also indicates DKK1 and DKK3 are involved in the pathophysiology of the artery, where they could contribute to atherosclerosis.
# Saquri

Saquri (Persian: ثقوري, also Romanized as S̄aqūrī and S̄aghūrī) is a village in Nimbeluk Rural District, Nimbeluk District, Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 23 families.
# Göhrde State Forest

The Göhrde State Forest (German: Staatsforst Göhrde) is the largest contiguous mixed forest region in North Germany. It lies in the districts of Lüchow-Dannenberg and Lüneburg.

## Description

The Göhrde includes the entire unincorporated area of Göhrde, parts of the municipality of Göhrde (both in Lüchow-Dannenberg district) as well as parts of the municipalities of Nahrendorf and Boitze (Lüneburg district). The forest is also part of the Elbufer-Drawehn Nature Park and is located on a plateau with an average height of 80 metres above NN (roughly from 50 to 110 m NN) in the northwestern area of the Drawehn. Because the Göhrde region has no rivers it was never settled.
The state forest of Göhrde is about 75 km² in area and at its heart has some very old stands of trees. Many of these giant trees (especially English Oaks) have been designated as natural monuments and are protected. The main species of tree in the woods, which lie on the mostly sandy soils and rolling terrain, are the Scots Pine, Common Beech, Spruce and Oak. The long-stemmed oaks are important for silviculture and belong to the most profitable in Germany, due to their closely spaced annual rings, that are produced by the warm, sunny climate and low levels of rainfall. In the Breeser Grund (Breese Bottom) in the south of the Göhrde a Hutewald of some 37 hectares (91 acres) has been preserved with old isolated oaks and heath landscapes.
Fallow Deer, Red Deer and Mouflon live in the forest.
The Breeser Grund is an EU Special Area of Conservation which is especially worth protecting as are the beech woods in the Göhrde (Buchenwälder in der Göhrde) southeast of the village of Göhrde itself.

## History

The Göhrde was once a favourite hunting ground of the Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Later the Kings of Hannover also hunted here and – to 1918 – the German emperors. The buildings of the old Göhrde Hunting Lodge still stand in the village of Göhrde in the heart of the state forest. The castle itself was demolished in 1827. The remaining buildings house the Göhrde Training Centre (Bildungszentrum Göhrde). In September 1813 the Battle of the Göhrde was fought there.
On the northern edge of the forest in the village of Breese am Seißelberge is Göhrde station, on the Wendland Railway, which was named after the forest. Because the emperors of Germany used to alight at this station as they travelled to their hunts in the forest it was also locally known as the Kaiserbahnhof (Emperor Station).

## Literature

* Ernst Andreas Friedrich: Naturdenkmale Niedersachsens. Hannover, 1980. ISBN 3-7842-0227-6
53°06′43″N 10°49′52″E﻿ / ﻿53.11194°N 10.83111°E﻿ / 53.11194; 10.83111
# Golabkharan

Golabkhvaran (Persian: گلابخواران, also Romanized as Golābkhvārān; also known as Golābkhvorān) is a village in Tulem Rural District, Tulem District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 29 families.
# Hennef im Siegbogen station

Hennef im Siegbogen station is a through station in the town of Hennef in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The station was opened on 11 December 2011 on a section of the Sieg Railway, opened by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company (German: Cöln-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, CME) between Hennef (Sieg) and Eitorf on 1 August 1860. It has two platform tracks and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station.
The station is served by S-Bahn S 12 services from Köln-Ehrenfeld (Horrem in the peak) to Au (Sieg) and S19 services on weekdays from Düren to Herchen or Au (Sieg). Both services operate hourly.
# Koňákov

Koňákov (Polish: Koniaków, German: Konakau) is a village in Karviná District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. It was first mentioned in 1478 and in 1850 was a separate municipality, later it was a part of Mistřovice municipality which became administratively a part of Český Těšín in 1975. In 2001 it had a population of 228.
In the village there is a Lutheran chapel and a Catholic church built in 1863.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Panic, Idzi (2010). Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) [Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 286. ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5.
* ↑ Historický lexikon obcí ČR 1869 - 2005 - 1. díl
* ↑ Římskokatolický kostelík v Koňakově
# Valdgeym

48°43′N 132°54′E﻿ / ﻿48.717°N 132.900°E﻿ / 48.717; 132.900
Valdgeym (Russian: Валдгейм; Yiddish: װאלדהײם, Valdheym; German: Waldheim) is a rural locality (a selo) in Birobidzhansky District of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia. Valdgeym was the place where the first collective farm was established in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. As of 1992, Valdgeym was the largest farming cooperative in the region.

## Etymology

The name is Yiddish, meaning "forest + home."

## History

Valdgeym was founded in 1928 by a group of Jewish settlers from the areas of modern Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland. In 1929, Valdgeym's first school was established with all subjects taught in Yiddish. Among the founders was L. Geffen, who, with his family, fled a small shtetl near Wilno, Lithuania. In 2004, his son Zyama Geffen, age 83, still lived on the Valdgeym collective farm that his father founded. Zyama was six years old when his father moved to the area in 1928.
In 1980, a Yiddish school was opened in the settlement. During the early 20th century, Soviet Chairman of the Central Executive Committee Mikhail Kalinin desired that Valdgeym and other localities of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast become new centres of Jewish life of the Soviet Union.
# Víctor Lecumberri

Víctor Lecumberri (1913–2005) was a Spanish politician. Known as Commander Otxabiña, he was a communist politician and trade unionist.
# Satan Tempts with Love

Satan Tempts with Love (German: Der Satan lockt mit Liebe) is a 1960 French-West German crime film directed by Rudolf Jugert and starring Belinda Lee, Joachim Hansen and Ivan Desny.
It was known in France as Les port des illusions and on American TV as Devil's Choice.

## Plot

Carlos escapes from prison and meets Robert, who is carrying money that he has stolen from the bank where he was working. Carlos uses his girlfriend Evelyn, a singer, to steal the money so they can sail to Australia. However, Evelyn falls for Robert.

## Cast

* Belinda Lee as Evelyn
* Joachim Hansen as Robert
* Ivan Desny as Carlos
* Heinz Engelmann as Kapitän Philipp
* Peter Capell as Geck
* Osman Ragheb as Li Fang
* Dorothee Parker as Laura

## Production

Lee had previously appeared in the German film She Walks By Night produced by Jugert.
Filming started in Munich on 14 December 1959 under the title Katja.
It was known during filming as Liebe um Mitternacht.
# The Gold Suit

The Gold Suit (Spanish: El traje de oro) is a 1960 Spanish film directed by Julio Coll.

## Cast

* Manuel Alexandre
* Antonio Borrero 'Chamaco'
* José Calvo
* Alberto Closas
* Marisa de Leza
* Carlos Larrañaga
* Rogelio Madrid
* José Nieto
* Marisa Prado
# Seggerde

Seggerde is a village and a former municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Oebisfelde-Weferlingen.
# Hrabišici

The Hrabišici (singular: Hrabišic; German: Hrabischitz) were a North Bohemian aristocratic family, that was also known as the lords of Osek or of Osek and Riesenburg (Czech: z Oseka) but were also named von Riesenburg after their castle, the Riesenburg. The history of the family goes back to the 11th century. The family fell on hard times in the 15th century and died out in the early 16th century.

## Genealogy of important members of the line of Riesenburg and Osek
### Not fully traced

* Všebor I (died before 1061), was presumably an important figure in Bohemia at that time. From the papers of King Vratislav II it can be inferred that a certain Všebor gifted the village of Lodín to Břevnov Monastery.
** Všebor II (died before 1073)
*** Kojata, is mentioned in the years 1061 to 1068 as governor of the castle of Bílina and the district of Bilina. In the following 35 years there are no more entries in the historic documents about other individuals.
**** Hrabeš the Great also Hrabeš I (died 1158), was from 1103 to 1109 Great Chamberlain of Bořivoj II, Duke of Bohemia
***** Unknown member of the House of Hrabischitz
****** Heralt Gerardus (died 1122) (for continuation see “Traced genealogies”)
****** Vschebor III de Vinarec, mentioned 1172
****** Grabissa II (Hrabiš II), von 1180 to at the latest 1183 Great Chamberlain (born about 1120; (died 6 November 1197)
****** Kojata III, Vizekämmerer 1185–1187
******* Olen, mentioned 1121
******* Boresch (Boreš), mentioned 1091
******* Olen, mentioned vor 1091

### Traced genealogies

* Heralt Gerardus or Kojata III
** Grabissa III (Hrabiš III) (died 1197), höchster Kämmerer 1188–1189, and 1191–1197
*** Grabissa IV (Hrabiš IV) (died about 1197)
*** Kojata IV also Kojata of Brüx (Kojata z Mostu) (died 1228), 1207 mentioned as Unterkellner, married Vratislava
*** Vschebor IV (of Schwabenitz), also Svebor von Schwabenitz, Všebor IV ze Švábenic (died about 1224), mentioned from 1190
**** Svatochna, mentioned 1234–1258, married Slavibor of Drnovice
**** Euphemie (Eufémie), mentioned from 1232 to 1268
** Slauko der Große (Slávek Veliký also Slávek I) (died 1226). At the end of the 12th century he authorised the foundation of the Cistercian abbey of Ossegg.
*** Grabissa V (Hrabiš V), mentioned 1197–1203
*** Bohuslav I of Hrabišic (born about 1180; died 1241), Königlicher Kämmerer
**** Slauko III (Slavek III) (died before 28 February 1250 in Ossegg) (1234 to 1240 Abbot of Ossegg, then until 1249 Abbot of Prussia with seat in Marienwerder)
**** Boreš of Rýzmburk (also Bohuslav II de Riesenburg) (born about 1201; died before 1278)
** Boresch I (Boreš I) (died before 1207, mentioned 1188
*** Slauko II (Slavek II), mentioned 1207–1209
*** Odolen, mentioned 1224–1238
**** Bohuslav, mentioned 1232–1234
***** Odolen of Chyše (Odolen von Chiesch), mentioned 1254–1289
# Nosovskaya, Rovdinsky Selsoviet, Shenkursky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Nosovskaya (Russian: Носовская) is a rural locality (a village) in Rovdinskoye Rural Settlement of Shenkursky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

It is located on the Puya River, 51 km south-west from Shenkursk.
# Mashatuk

Mashatuk (Persian: ماشاتوك, also Romanized as Māshātūk; also known as Mashtik and Meshtyk) is a village in Molla Sara Rural District, in the Central District of Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 753, in 199 families.
# Shushanovka

Shushanovka (Russian: Шушановка; Avar: Шушануб) is a rural locality (a selo) in Stalsky Selsoviet, Kizilyurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,854 as of 2010. There are 30 streets.

## Nationalities

Kumyks and Avars live there.

## Geography

Shushanovka is located 55 km northwest of Makhachkala. Stalskoye and Kulzeb are the nearest rural localities.