OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Galactorius of Lescar

Saint Galactorius (French: Saint Galactoire) was a bishop of Lescar in the early 6th century. His feast is celebrated on 27 July.

## Life

Galactorius took part in 506 in the Council of Agde, when he was described as "Galactorius, episcopus de Benarno", along with the bishops Saint Gratus of Oloron and Gratianus of Dax, as well as several delegates of the bishops of Tarbes and of Aire. His tenure as bishop is attested and it is known that his diocese was well administered.

### Legend

The legend, told in the breviary of Lescar, printed in 1541, portrays Galactorius fighting the Visigoths at Mimizan in 506 at the head of an armed band and seeking help from Clovis. Taken prisoner, he is said to have met a martyr's death, refusing to abjure his Roman Catholic faith. A religious building is said to have been raised in his honour on the site, later replaced by the belltower of the church of Mimizan.

### Interpretation

It is difficult to conceive of the bishop, despite his possible sympathy with Clovis, taking arms in 506 against Alaric II, who had just given evidence of his tolerance for Roman Catholics by authorising them to hold a council. It is more likely that Galactorius was at Mimizan towards 507 to meet the bishop of Bordeaux and was surprised by Visigoth troops retreating towards the Pyrenees after having been routed at the Battle of Vouillé by the Frankish army. Doubtless humiliated by their defeat, hostile to Roman Catholics and eager for vengeance, such a group would easily have put to death the Catholic bishop of Lescar.

### Relics

The relics of Galactorius were preserved until the Reformation in a casket beneath the high altar of Lescar Cathedral. It is unknown when, and how, they disappeared.
# Bonnie Thunders

Nicole Williams (born 1983), known as Bonnie Thunders, is a roller derby skater. Widely considered to be the greatest player of modern roller derby, Bonnie Thunders has been referred to by multiple writers as "the LeBron James of roller derby".

## Early life

Williams grew up in Rome, New York, where she was a four-year varsity soccer player at Rome Free Academy, before studying conservation biology with the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, linked to Syracuse University. She was a leading member of the college's synchronized skating squad, the Syracuse Orange Experience, and also spent time playing soccer competitively.

## Roller derby

After moving to New York City, Williams found roller derby and traded in her ice skates for roller skates. In 2006, Williams successfully tried out for the Gotham Girls Roller Derby, and was placed on their Bronx Gridlock team. Taking the name "Bonnie Thunders", in her first season, she was named the league's Rookie of the Year. She soon became part of Gotham's travel team (All Stars), and skated for them when they won the 2008 WFTDA Championships, at which she won the Most Valuable Player award. Although she worked for several years at a conservation charity, in 2010 she opened Five Stride Skate Shop, a roller skate shop in Brooklyn, NY.
By 2009, Bonnie Thunders was the captain of the Gotham Girls All Stars, and was also a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association's Tournaments Committee. She currently holds the position of WFTDA Competition Manager. In 2012, Bonnie elected to retire from the Bronx Gridlock team in order to focus on playing with the All Stars.
Thunders won Gotham's Best Jammer award jointly in 2007 and in her own right in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013. She also won the Derby News Network readers' Most Valuable Jammer award in 2010 and again in 2011. She is double jointed, which she believes helps her maneuver while jamming.
At the end of 2016, Thunders moved to Portland, Oregon, and in January 2017 it was announced that she was officially joining the Rose City Rollers all-star team, the Wheels of Justice.

## International play

Bonnie Thunders has represented the United States in international play, having been selected for the Team USA roster for the Roller Derby World Cup in 2011, 2014 and 2018.

## Awards

* Gotham Girls Rookie of the Year 2007
* Gotham Girls Best Jammer 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
* Bronx Gridlock MVP 2008, 2010
* Gotham Girls All Stars MVP 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
* Gotham Girls League MVP 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
* WFTDA East Region Playoff MVP 2008
* WFTDA Championships MVP 2008
* WFTDA Division 1 Playoff (Asheville) MVP 2013
In December 2016 at Gotham's end-of-year awards night, Bonnie Thunders' jersey was retired by the league.
# Calligrapha signatipennis

Calligrapha signatipennis is a species of leaf beetle belonging to the family Chrysomelidae, in the subgenus Zygogramma, which was formerly a genus. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Northrop N-204

The Northrop N-204 was a high altitude reconnaissance jet aircraft designed in the United States in the 1950s.

## Development

In fall 1957, Northrop submitted a proposal to the United States Air Force for a subsonic high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft, having capitalized on their earlier N-165 design study. The concerns by CIA pilots that the Lockheed U-2 was being tracked by radars on spy missions over the Soviet Union prompted Northrop to make low observable technology a part of the N-204 design, as was later done with the Lockheed A-12.
Although Northrop estimated that the N-204 could go into service in 1960, the N-204 project did not proceed to the hardware stage.

## Design

The N-204 was similar to the Lockheed U-2 and Yakovlev Yak-25RV in having long, straight wings like an ordinary sailplane, and a v-tail. However, the engines of the aircraft were not buried in the wing roots or podded under the wings, but instead were buried in the outboard end of the wing center-section.

## Specifications (estimated)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: two, pilot and flight engineer/RSO officer
* Length: 105 ft 8 in (32.2 m)
* Wingspan: 273 ft 9 in (83.44 m)
* Wing area: 5,000 sq ft (464.52 m$^2$)
* Gross weight: 34,000 lb (15,422 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 75,000 lb (34,019 kg)
* Powerplant: 8 × Westinghouse J54 turbojets, 6,075 lbf (27.02 kN) thrust each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 480 kn (553 mph, 885 km/h)
* Range: 3,000 nmi (3,452 mi, 5,556 km)
* Service ceiling: 85,000 ft (25,908 m)
# Notturno (Schoeck)

Notturno (German: Notturno: Fünf Sätze für Bariton und Streichquartett) is a song cycle for baritone and string quartet by Swiss composer Othmar Schoeck (1886-1957). It was composed between 1931 and 1933, and was published as his Op. 47.
It consists of musical settings of nine poems by the Austrian poet Nikolaus Lenau (1802-1850) and of one by the Swiss poet Gottfried Keller (1819-1890). It is in 14 sections: the German title Fünf Sätze (i.e. "Five pieces", or "movements") refers to the fact that the vocal settings fall into five groups, four of poems by Lenau and one of the poem by Keller, separated by instrumental interludes.
* "Sieh dort den Berg mit seinem Wiesenhange" (Lenau)
* "Sieh hier den Bach, anbei die Waldesrose" (Lenau)
* Andante appassionato (string quartet alone)
* "Die dunklen Wolken hingen" (Lenau)
* "Sahst du ein Glück vorübergehn" (Lenau)
* Presto (string quartet alone)
* "Der Traum war so wild" (Lenau)
* "Es weht der Wind so kühl" (Lenau)
* "Rings ein Verstummen, ein Entfärben" (Lenau)
* "Ach, wer möchte einsam trinken" (Lenau)
* Allegretto (string quartet alone)
* "O Einsamkeit! wie trink' ich gerne" (Lenau)
* Allegretto tranquillo (string quartet alone)
* "Heerwagen, mächtig Sternbild der Germanen" (Keller)
The cycle is late romantic in style, dark, chromatic and expressionist in character. It falls into five sections: Ruhig, a nature scene, on the death of love; Presto, a nightmare; Unruhig bewegt, memories of a dead friend; Ruhig und leise, birds and nature remind the poet of the death of a friend; Rasch und kräftig, quasi recit., the poet seeks solitude, looks to the stars, and begs for rest.
According to Schoeck's biographer Chris Walton, Alban Berg had words of praise for Notturno. The work was premiered in 1933. It remained almost unnoticed until 1967, when Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau and the Juilliard Quartet introduced it to New York. Critic Miles Kastendieck wrote that, "Notturno stems from Mahler", and that the work evidenced "a surprisingly sustained melodic strength. ... Schoeck communicated something of himself, so that frequently at the end of a song he fashioned its cadence quite beautifully. Thus his final evocation achieved a tranquility most sensitively expressed". The same artists made the premier recording, in 1968. Music critic Alex Ross has described the final section, in which the poet addresses the Heerwagen (army wagon, the constellation Ursa Major), as "wrenchingly beautiful".
A typical performance takes about 38 minutes.

## Discography

* 1968: Juilliard Quartet and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau (Columbia Records)
* 1980: Berner Streichquartett with Niklaus Tüller (Accord)
* 1989: Amati Quartett with Kurt Widmer (Atlantis)
* 1992: Cherubini Quartet with Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau (EMI Classics)
* 1995: Quatuor Stanislas with François Le Roux (Gallo)
* 1995: Carmina Quartett with Olaf Bär (Denon)
* 2003: Minguet Quartett with Klaus Mertens (New Classical Adventure)
* 2009: Rosamunde Quartett with Christian Gerhaher (ECM Records GmbH)
* 2013: Leipziger Streichquartett with Stephan Genz (MDG Gold)
# Speranza Motors

Speranza Motors, Ltd is an Egyptian auto manufacturer based in Maadi, Cairo. It is a part of the Daewoo Motor Egypt (DME) which itself belongs to the Aboul Fotouh Group. The factory is located in the 6th of October City.
The company started in the early 1980s as an importer of Japanese cars. The assembly plant started its activities with the SKD manufacturing of Daewoo vehicles in 1998. Since 2006 the company is assembling vehicles of the Chinese brand Chery. The cars were marketed under the Speranza brand. Since 2016, the Chery brand is used instead.
# International Socialist Forward

International Socialist Forward (Chinese: 國際社會主義前進) is a Taiwanese Trotskyist political organization. The organization was formed in 2010 as the Taiwanese branch of the International Socialist Alternative (ISA) as the Taiwanese Socialist Alliance (台湾社会主义者同盟). The name later changed to Workers' International Committee Taiwan (工人国际委员会台湾), before adopting its current name on November 12, 2016, when it was officially founded. The organization broke from the ISA on March 13, 2021, and claims to be the only anti-capitalist revolutionary socialist political organization in Taiwan.

## Ideology

The organization believes Taiwanese statehood cannot be achieved through reliance on the Pan-Green Coalition, and must be led by the working class. Through this leadership, the Taiwanese people will unite with the Chinese people, overthrowing the one-party state and capitalism, achieving true independence. This independent, socialist Taiwan will become part of the Asian Socialist Federation. The organization also believes Taiwanese politics are monopolized by the Democratic Progressive Party and the Kuomintang, two bourgeoisie parties, and that the working class must found their own party.
# Asperity (faults)

An asperity is an area on an active fault where there is increased friction, such that the fault may become locked, rather than continuously slipping as in aseismic creep. Earthquake rupture generally begins with the failure of an asperity, allowing the fault to move.
# La Croix-Valmer

La Croix-Valmer (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Crotz Valmer) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

## Geography

La Croix-Valmer is at the foot of the Massif des Maures hills in the Bay of Cavalaire-sur-Mer, halfway between Le Lavandou and Saint-Tropez.

## History

The Emperor Constantine the Great, on the way to wage war against his brother-in-law Maxentius in 312 AD, is said to have had a vision of a cross in the sky stating "in hoc signo vinces" (by this sign you will conquer) at the location where La Croix-Valmer is now situated. On April 16, 1893, a stone cross was erected on the site where tradition holds this vision occurred. La Croix-Valmer became a commune on 6 April 1934, separating from the commune of Gassin.
The area has been inhabited since ancient times, as demonstrated by the discovery of remains such as prehistoric tools, cists, and the Roman farm of Pardigon (dating from the third century BC).
During the Second World War, the beaches of La Croix-Valmer were part of the Allied invasion of Provence during Operation Dragoon. The name of one of the local beaches, Plage du Débarquement ("Landing Beach"), bears witness to this.
Abel Faivre (1853-1945), a French painter, lived in La Croix Valmer, near the Gigaro beach.
# Chester Kahapea

Chester Frank Kahapea (March 14, 1945 – March 4, 2011) was an American soil scientist, technician and former paperboy. Kahapea became a symbol of the Hawaiian statehood after an iconic photo of him appeared in newspapers around the United States holding a special edition copy of the Honolulu Star-Bulletin headlined "Statehood." Kahapea became known in state history as "the face of Hawaii statehood."
The photo of Kahapea was taken on March 12, 1959, shortly after U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower signed the Hawaii Admission Act, admitting Hawaii as the 50th U.S. state. Kahapea was a twelve-year-old paperboy in Honolulu at the time. People had taken to the streets to celebrate Hawaii's admission to the U.S. and Kahapea reportedly could not keep up with the demand for the special edition Honolulu Star-Bulletin statehood newspapers. Kahapea was selected as the newsboy to hand the first statehood newspaper to then Honolulu Mayor Neal Blaisdell, who was late for the photographer's appointment. With the Mayor late, the reporter began talking to Kahapea, which led to the now famous photograph. In 2009, on the fiftieth anniversary of statehood, Kahapea recalled the instance when an Associated Press reporter took the now iconic photograph, "He just asked me how I normally sold my papers. So, I held up my hand with the paper - and, just a shot of statehood - and that was it!" The photo of Kahapea holding a "Statehood" special edition appeared in newspapers and publications worldwide, including The New York Times. The photograph made Kahapea a symbol of Hawaii's achievement of statehood.
Kahapea become a soil technician for Construction Engineering Labs, testing the quality and composition of soil, cement and asphalt. where he worked for thirty-one years before retiring.
In 2008, Kahapea was diagnosed with Lou Gehrig's disease, but acted as a spokesman and activist for those suffering from the disease in Hawaii. He worked to spread awareness of the disease in the state. Kahapea died of complications from Lou Gehrig's disease at Kuakini Medical Center in Honolulu on March 4, 2011, at the age of 65. He was a longtime resident of Waianae, Oahu. He was survived by three children - Christopher, Jeffrey and Nadine. His memorial service was held at the Nuuanu Memorial Park and Mortuary on March 26, 2011.
# Schladern (Sieg) station

Schladern (Sieg) is a station on the Sieg Railway in Windeck-Schladern in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The station building was built in 1859 and has monument protection. It was built on a section of the Sieg Railway that was opened by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company (German: Cöln-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, CME) between Eitorf and Wissen on 1 August 1861. It has two platform tracks and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station.

## Use

The station building, which was no longer occupied by the railway, was purchased in 2002 by the Wirtschaftsförderungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft Windeck (Windeck business development and development company), resold and rented out after renovation. In addition to offices, it currently houses a café and a municipal tourist office. There is also a pedelec charging station and an ATM at the station. The stop is used by 15,000 passengers annually.

## Services

The station is served by S-Bahn S 12 services from Köln-Ehrenfeld (Horrem in the peak) to Au (Sieg) and S19 services on week days from Düren to Au (Sieg). The S12 services operate hourly, but the S19 services are less frequent.

## Heritage-listing

The brick building built in the Wilhelmine style and is listed as item A 169 in the list of monuments in Windeck.

## Others

The station was designated in 2014 as a Wanderbahnhof NRW ("hiking station" of NRW). Nearby are the Sieg fall, Mauel Castle and Windeck Castle.
# Manuel Tarrazo

Manuel Alejandro Tarrazo Lama (born 1989) is a fashion designer, TV presenter and actor from the Dominican Republic.
In 2006, Manuel Tarrazo acted in the film La Tragedia Llenas: Un Código 666, based on actual events, playing the role of José R. Llenas-Aybar, a boy from an upper middle class family who was murdered.
Tarrazo Lama studied fashion design in the Istituto Marangoni, a fashion school at Milan, Italy. Tarrazo designs footwear for both men and women. In 2009, he presented his first collection in the República Dominicana Fashion Week '09.

## Career
### Television

* "Aquí Se Habla Español" (201?–present)

### Filmography

| Year | Title | Character | Director | Country |
| 2006 | La Tragedia Llenas: Un Código 666 | José Rafael Llenas Aybar | Elías Acosta | |
# Cape Farrar

Cape Farrar (French: Cap d'Farrar) is a cape located along the Boothia Peninsula of the Kitikmeot Region near Taloyoak in the Canadian province of Nunavut, approximately 2,900 km (1,800 mi) northwest of Ottawa.

## Geography

James Ross Strait and the St. Roch Basin separate the cape and Boothia Peninsula from King William Island to the west. The community of Taloyoak lies about 38 km (24 mi) northeast of the cape.

## Name

Cape Farrar is named after Sergeant Frederick Sleigh Farrar of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). Farrar was born at 37 Gresford Avenue, Liverpool, England in 1901, and was a cadet in the Royal Navy when he emigrated to Canada in 1929 and joined the RCMP in that same year. Farrar spent more than ten years on the schooner RCMPV St. Roch. He was among the first to circumnavigate the North American continent, having gone through the Northwest Passage with Inspector Henry Larsen, serving as skipper. Farrar authored a book entailing his journeys entitled Arctic Assignment: The Story of the St. Roch which was published shortly after his death in 1955.
# Azores Triple Junction

39°26′N 29°50′W﻿ / ﻿39.44°N 29.83°W﻿ / 39.44; -29.83
The Azores Triple Junction (ATJ) is a geologic triple junction where the boundaries of three tectonic plates intersect: the North American plate, the Eurasian plate and the African plate. This triple junction is located along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) amidst the Azores islands, nearly due west of the Strait of Gibraltar. It is classified as an R-R-R triple junction of the T type (for its shape), as it is an intersection of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge running north–south and the Terceira Rift which runs east-southeast.
The spreading rate along the MAR does not change abruptly at the ATJ, instead decreasing from 22.9±0.1 mm/yr at 40°N to 19.8±0.2 mm/yr at 38°N. This means the ATJ is not a simple triple junction where three tectonic plates meet at a point. The transitional range of spreading rates instead indicates the presence of a microplate, commonly referred to as the Azores Microplate, although the observed behaviour can also be explained in terms of a diffuse boundary. Its northern boundary intersects the MAR between 39.4°N and 40.0°N and its southern between 38.2°N and 38.5°N. The microplate moves about 2 mm/yr east-northeast along its Nubian (African plate) boundary.
# Saint-Arnac

Saint-Arnac (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Centernac) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Saint-Arnac is in the canton of La Vallée de l'Agly and in the arrondissement of Perpignan.

## Toponymy
### Attested forms

The name of Saint-Arnac appears in 899 as villare Centernacho, followed by Centernacum in the 12th century. But already in 1137, Ermengaud de So gives the name Sent Ernach, which later becomes Sant Arnach or Sanctum Arnachum, and then Saint-Arnac or Saint-Arnach in French.

### Etymology

The original name, Centernach, is probably that of a landowner, followed by the suffix -acum, which may be either :
* Centerinus (from Centenus) ;
* Cincturinus (from Cinctura) ;
* Centuriones (from centurion).
The mistake made in the 12th century by homonymy is a reference to a supposed saint Arnach, who never existed, although Arnac used to be a common German name at the time (from arn, eagle, followed by -acum).
# Mushaal Hussein Mullick

Mushaal Hussein Malik (Urdu: مشال حسین ملک; born 23 October 1986) is a Pakistani painting artist and social activist,serving as a special advisor to the Prime Minister of Pakistan on human rights and women empowerment, under the caretaker government headed by Anwarul Haq Kakar, since 17 August 2023.
She is the spouse of Kashmiri separatist leader Yasin Malik, the commander of the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), who is currently serving a life imprisonment sentence in India (Tihar Jail, Delhi).

## Early life and education

Born into a Kashmiri family, her late father MA Hussein Mullick was an economist who headed the economics department at Bonn University, Germany and served as a Nobel Prize jury member while her mother Rehana Hussein Mullick has been the secretary general of the women's wing of the PML-N. Her brother Haider Ali Hussein Mullick is a foreign policy expert based in the United States, as of 2023 being a teacher at the Naval Postgraduate School, while her sister Sabien Hussein Mullick is a social worker.
Mishal holds a post-graduate degree in political economy from the London School of Economics.
# Matt Doll

Matthew James Thomas (born 30 October 1969), known professionally as Matt Doll, is an Australian musician, singer-songwriter and producer. He was the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and songwriter of the rock band, the Mavis's. He formed the group with his younger sister, Rebecca Thomas (Beki Thomas or Beki Colada), on vocals and keyboards in 1987. They released three studio albums, Venus Returning (July 1996), Pink Pills (April 1998) and Rapture (March 2003); however, they had already disbanded in December 2001. Subsequently, they have reformed in 2013, 2014 and 2018.
In 2005 he co-wrote and supplied the vocals for "Sleazy", the debut single by Dirty South. He has co-written with other artists including Jane Wiedlin and Charlotte Caffey of the Go-Go's. Doll has fronted other bands: the B-Dolls, the Blow Waves (2006–13, 2015–16), and Video Video. As a member of the Blow Waves, Doll explained the use of pseudonyms to Nick Bond of Star Observer, "They're all just nicknames. Mine's Matt Doll because of my last band, The B-Dolls…" In 2011 he co-wrote the Jane Badler album Opus with Byron St. John (of the Blow Waves). Badler covered his song, "Volcano Boy", for her album.
# Balmoral Reef plate

The Balmoral Reef plate is a small tectonic plate (microplate) located in the south Pacific north of Fiji. Clockwise from the north, it borders the Pacific plate, the Australian plate, Conway Reef plate, and the New Hebrides plate. The northern and western borders are a divergent boundary while the rest of the borders are transform and convergent boundaries. The Balmoral Reef plate's ocean crust is less than 12 million years old and is spreading between the New Hebrides and Tonga subduction. The plate forms the west central part of the seafloor of the North Fiji Basin.
The plate's movement vectors, as accepted today, were first proposed in 2003 by Bird. Its boundaries and angular momentum were further defined in 2011 and 2018 with refinement of tectonic plate deformation and strain rate. The Balmoral Reef plate however may be less rigid, as assumed in such modelling, as it is dominated by active deformation zones. The region is complex and may well have several other microplates or blocks. To the west its triple junction with the Pacific plate and the Australian plate is quite close to the western triple junction of the Futuna plate.