OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Teregova

Teregova (Hungarian: Teregova) is a commune in Caraș-Severin County, Western Romania with a population of 3,446 as of 2021. It is composed of two villages, Rusca (Ruszka) and Teregova. It is situated in the historical region of Banat.
The commune is located in the east-central part of county, stretching eastwards to the border with Hunedoara County. It is situated at an altitude of 424 m (1,391 ft), at the foot of the Țarcu Mountains. The river Timiș flows through Rusca village; its right tributary, the river Teregova, joins the Timiș in the eponymous village.

## Natives

* Lajos Bebrits (1891–1963), Hungarian communist newspaper editor and politician
# Ahmed Chami

Ahmed Chami sometimes Ahmed Reda Chami (Arabic: أحمد الشامي – born 16 May 1961, Casablanca) is a Moroccan politician of the Socialist Union of Popular Forces. Between 2007 and 2012, he held the position of Minister of Industry, Trade and New Technologies in the cabinet of Abbas El Fassi.
In December 2019, he was appointed by the king of Morocco in the Special Committee on Model of Development.
# Anatoliy Zasukha

Anatoliy Andriyovych Zasukha (Ukrainian: Анатолій Андрійович Засуха; born 13 June 1958) is a Ukrainian politician. Chairman of the Kyiv Oblast State Administration (1996-2005), former chairman of the Kyiv Oblast Council (2000-2001) and (2004-2005).

## Career

He began his career in 1975 as a student of the Bila Tserkva branch of the Ukrainian Training Complex.
After serving in the Soviet Army (1976-1978), he entered the Bila Tserkva Agricultural Institute, graduating in 1984 with a degree in agronomy.
From 1984 to 1985, he worked as an agronomist, secretary of the party organization of the collective farm 40 years of October Vasylkivsky Raion (Kyiv Oblast), and from 1985 to 1993 worked as a chairman of the collective farm named after Shchors. In 1993–1995, he was the First Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Food of Ukraine.

### Political career

From 1994 to 1997, Anatoliy was People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 2nd convocation. From 11 October 1995 to 24 September 1996, Chairman of the State Committee of Ukraine for Land Resources.
From 1996 to 2005, Anatoliy was the Head of the Kyiv Oblast State Administration.
In 2005, Tetiana stated that someone wanted to kill Anatoliy Zasukha.
He was declared internationally wanted in 2005 after being involved in several criminal cases on suspicion of abuse of power and forgery. Since 2006 he has been working as Deputy Governor of the Moscow Region Boris Gromov.
In 2006 the criminal case against him was closed. At the request of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the search in Interpol was also terminated. He returned to Ukraine in 2008.

## Personal life

His wife Tetiana is the owner of Agrofirm Svitanok head-quartered in a village Kovalivka, Kyiv Oblast. She holds Hero of Ukraine award. Tetiana is the ex-deputy of the Kyiv Oblast Council (1994 - 1998) and the member of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in III and VI convocations.
His son Andrii is the owner of FC Kolos Kovalivka.
# 2008 in swimming

2008 in swimming documents the highlights of competitive international swimming during 2008.

## Major events
### World

* 9–13 April: 2008 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in Manchester, United Kingdom
* 3–8 May: 2008 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships in Seville, Spain
* 8–13 July: 2008 FINA Youth World Swimming Championships in Monterrey, Mexico
* 9–17 August: Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China
* 20–21 August: 10 km marathon swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China
* 7–15 September: Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China
* 25–26 October: Marathon swimming at the 2008 Asian Beach Games in Bali, Indonesia
* 2008 FINA Swimming World Cup
** 10–12 October: Belo Horizonte, Brazil
** 17–18 October: Durban, South Africa
** 25–26 October: Sydney, Australia
** 1–2 November: Singapore
** 8–9 November: Moscow, Russia
** 11–12 November: Stockholm, Sweden
** 15–16 November: Berlin, Germany

### Regional

* 30 July – 3 August 2008 European Junior Swimming Championships in Belgrade, Serbia
* 1–7 December: 2008 African Swimming Championships in Johannesburg, South Africa
* 11–14 December: European Short Course Swimming Championships 2008 in Rijeka, Croatia

## Other events
### National championships
#### Long course

| Dates | Event | City |
| 22–29 March | Australian Championships | Sydney |
| 31 March – 6 April | British Championships | Sheffield |

#### Short course

| Dates | Event | City |
| 27–30 November | Swedish SC Championships | Stockholm |
# Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio

Sacro Cuore di Gesù al Castro Pretorio (English: Sacred Heart of Jesus at the Praetorian Barracks) is a Catholic parish and titular church in Rome, Italy, the mother church of the Salesian Order.

## History

The church was originally planned by Pope Pius IX, the land being bought by him along the via di Porta San Lorenzo, now via Marsala. His intention was to dedicate the church to Saint Joseph, who the Pope had declared Patron of the Universal Church on 8 December 1870. In 1871 however, he decided to dedicate the church to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Construction work began under Pope Leo XIII, who named as architect Francesco Vespignani. Conte Vespignani (1842–1899) was the Architetto dei Sacri Palazzi of Leo XIII, and also built the College of Sant'Anselmo on the Aventine Hill. However, the work came to a halt for lack of funds. At this point, the pope entrusted the work to Don Bosco (St. John Bosco). With the pope's permission, Bosco bought an additional 0.55 ha (1.4 acres) of land to construct a boarding school for poor boys, and also a two floor building at the corner of via di Porta San Lorenzo and via Marghera that would serve as a residence for the Salesians. Bosco managed to collect the funds necessary for the construction of the church by appealing to the Catholic world and by making personal journeys to France and to Spain, despite failing health. The church was consecrated on 14 May 1887.
The campanile (bell tower) was planned by Vespignani, but remained incomplete until 1931, when the imposing statue of the Sacred Heart, donated by Salesian past pupils in Argentina, was placed on it.
Dedicated to the Sacred Heart, the church is served by the Salesian fathers and brothers. It used to have an adjoining trade school with a hostel. At the death of Bosco, only the church and the building on via Marsala had been completed. Under his successor Don Michele Rua, the wings on via Marghera and via Magenta were constructed. When the trade school closed down, its place was taken by a middle school, gymnasium, and liceo classico. It later became the provincial house of the Salesian province (first the IRO and later the ICC) and the offices of the CNOS (Centro Nazionale Opere Salesiane). Since 2017, it is the seat of the central government of the Salesian Congregation. The complex hosts also a significant work for young migrants, volunteers and university students, along with a hostel for young people managed by the Salesians and the Missionarie di Cristo Risorto.
The church was elevated to the status of a minor basilica in 1921.

## Cardinal-deacons

The Church of Sacro Cuore was established as a Deaconry on 5 February 1965 by Pope Paul VI, in anticipation of his creating twenty-seven new cardinals on 28 February 1965.
* Maximilien de Fürstenberg (pro hac vice to title for a Cardinal Priest) (26 June 1967 – 22 September 1988)
* Giovanni Saldarini (pro hac vice for Cardinal Priest) (28 June 1991 – 18 April 2011)
* Giuseppe Versaldi Cardinal Deacon (since 18 February 2012)
# Bubblestand

* This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
"Bubblestand" is the first segment of the second episode of the first season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants. It first aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on July 17, 1999. The segment was written by Ennio Torresan, Erik Wiese, Stephen Hillenburg, Derek Drymon, and Tim Hill, and the animation was directed by Tom Yasumi. Yasumi also functioned as storyboard director, and Wiese worked as storyboard artist.
In the episode, the SpongeBob builds a bubble stand, to Squidward's annoyance. When Squidward comes to confront Spongebob, he decides to pay to blow a bubble. Along the way, Spongebob teaches Squidward about how to blow a bubble.

## Plot summary

SpongeBob starts to loudly build a bubble stand while Squidward tries to play his clarinet. After Spongebob finishes his bubble stand, Patrick comes to the stand and pays a quarter, borrowed by Spongebob, to blow a bubble. After failing to blow a bubble, Patrick pays another quater, which was also borrowed by Spongebob, for lessons. Spongebob then starts to do various movements to blow bubbles of different objects and animals. Spongebob then uses two hands to blow a bubble of an elephant which ends up going in Squidwards house making a loud noise.
Squidward would then confront Spongebob and Patrick, with both of them hiding behind the stand. To show Squidward that his bubbles are art Spongebob would go over the same steps he did with Patrick to blow a bubble of a butterfly. Squidward would state that that blowing bubbles is annoying which leads Spongebob and Patrick going into the former's house. Squidward would then attempt to blow a bubble with Spongebob and Patrick suddenly appearing telling him that he has to pay. Spongebob offers Squidward lessons with Squidward telling Spongebob that blowing bubbles isn't hard with him giving Spongebob a quater to blow a bubble.
After failing to blow a bubble, Squidward pays a numerous amount of quarter to blow bubbles, all of which he also failed to blow. Squidward, after Spongebob and Patrick were telling him about the technique, decides to do the same steps with him blowing a massive bubble. Spongebob and Patrick began to praise Squidward for blowing the bubble, with Squidward happily walking back home. While Squidward was playing his clarinet, the massive bubble consumed his house making it rise up. Spongebob and Patrick began shouting to Squidward with him not hearing them. The bubble would the pop with Spongebob and Patrick running back into their house. Squidward's house would go back to the same place as before with a slightly slanted position. Squidward began playing off-key notes on his clarinet, ending the episode.

## Production

"Bubblestand" was written by Ennio Torresan, Erik Wiese, Stephen Hillenburg, Derek Drymon, and Tim Hill. with Tom Yasumi serving as animation director. Yasumi also worked as storyboard directors. The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on March 15, 2000, with a TV-Y7 parental rating.
# Pericei

Pericei (Hungarian: Szilágyperecsen) is a commune located in Sălaj County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Bădăcin (Szilágybadacsony), Pericei, Periceiu Mic (Kisperecsentanya), and Sici (Somlyószécs).

## Geography

The commune is located in the central part of the county, 5.5 km (3.4 mi) east of the town of Șimleu Silvaniei and 22 km (14 mi) west of the county seat, Zalău; it is traversed by national road DN1H [ro], which connects the two localities. Pericei lies on the banks of the river Crasna.

## Sights

* Orthodox Church in Bădăcin, built in the 18th century (1705), historic monument
* Reformed Church, Pericei, completed in 1769
* Iuliu Maniu native house in Bădăcin, built in the 19th century (1890), historic monument
* Orthodox church in Sici, built 1808. In the 17th-18th centuries the inhabitants of Sici were Calvinist Hungarians with a Protestant church. After political boundary changes, the inhabitants were Orthodox Romanians.

## Politics
### 2012 election

The Pericei Council, elected in the 2012 local government elections, is made up of 21 councilors, with the following party composition: 9-Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania, 3-Democratic Liberal Party, 1-Hungarian Civic Party. Mayor Csaba Boncidai was re-elected.
| Party | Seats |
| Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania | 9 |
| Democratic Liberal Party | 3 |
| Hungarian Civic Party | 1 |

### 2008 elections

Mayor Csaba Boncidai was re-elected.

### 2004 elections

Csaba Boncidai was elected mayor of the commune.
| Party | Seats |
| Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania | 8 |
| Social Democratic Party | 2 |
| Democratic Party | 1 |
| National Liberal Party | 1 |
| Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party | 1 |

## Natives

* Virgil Ardelean
* Victor Deleu
* Iuliu Maniu
# Bulag

Bulag (Russian: Булаг) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Kurumkansky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 118 as of 2010.

## Geography

Bulag is located 39 km southeast of Kurumkan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kharamodun is the nearest rural locality.
# Nasib Arida

Nasib Arida (Arabic: نسيب عريضة, ALA-LC: Nasīb ʻArīḍah; 1887–1946) was a Syrian-born poet and writer of the Mahjar movement and a founding member of the New York Pen League.

## Life

Arida was born in Homs to a Syrian Greek Orthodox family where he received his education until his immigration to the United States in 1905. In New York City, Arida started working in retail and writing for Al-Hoda and Meraat-ul-Gharb. Arida later married Najeeba Haddad, the sister of fellow Homs-born writers Abd al-Masih Haddad and Nadra Haddad; the couple would not have children, but would raise the daughter of another Haddad brother after the latter's wife's death in childbirth.
In 1913, Arida founded Al-Funoon, which was "the first attempt at an exclusively literary and artistic magazine by the Arab immigrant community in New York." In 1915 or 1916 along with Abd al-Masih Haddad he co-founded the Pen League in New York, an Arabic-language literary society, later joined by Kahlil Gibran, Mikha'il Na'ima and other Mahjari poets in 1920. He had one collection of poems, Perplexed Spirits (الأرواح الحائرة), published in 1946. He died the same year.
Similar to other Syro-Lebanese writers and intellectuals of his time, Arida opposed the Ottoman rule on Syria and repression of Syrian nationalism. He lamented that the Syrian people were slow to act or protest, as in the following poem:
   No, by my God a heartless people receive only death as a gift. Let history turn a page of failure and settle its accounts. Perhaps rage, perhaps shame, perhaps fire may move the heart of a coward. All these are in us, but all they move is the tongue.
# Eagles Fly Early (film)

Eagles Fly Early (Serbian: Orlovi rano lete) is a 1966 Yugoslav adventure film based on the eponymous novel by Branko Ćopić.

## Cast

* Čkalja - Poljar Lijan
* Pavle Jovanović - Jovanče
* Ljubče Popović - Lazar Mačak
# Kassa

Kassa may refer to:

## Places

* Kassa (Bithynia), a place in ancient Bithynia, Anatolia
* Kassa, Mali, a commune
* Kassa Dam, in Japan
* Kassa Island, in the group of Îles de Los near Guinea
* Košice (Hungarian: Kassa), a city in Slovakia

## People

* Kassa (name), a given and surname
* Kassa (mansa), a ruler of the Mali Empire in 1360
* Kassa of Kwara or Tewodros II (c. 1818–1868), Emperor of Ethiopia

## Television

* Kassa (TV program), a Dutch consumer protection TV program
* "Kassa" (Andor)

## Other uses

* Keeping All Students Safe Act (KASSA), legislative proposals introduced in 2011 in the United States Congress
* Bombing of Kassa, in 1941 Kassa Hungary
# Gnidenko

Gnidenko or Hnidenko (Russian: Гниденко, Ukrainian: Гніденко) is a gender-neutral Slavic surname that may refer to:
* Dmytro Hnidenko (born 1975), Ukrainian weightlifter
* Ekaterina Gnidenko (born 1992), Russian track cyclist
# Driss Debbagh

Driss Debbagh (in Arabic : إدريس الدباغ) (born November 7, 1921, in Marrakech, Morocco – 1986), was a Moroccan ambassador to Italy (1959–1961) and a minister of commerce, industry, mining and merchant navy (from June 1963 to November 1963). He was also vice-president and chairman of Banque Commerciale du Maroc through a private company NAMIRI S.A. of which he owned 93% of the shares.
Driss Debbagh was the son of Tayed ibn Brahim Debbagh and his second wife Zahra bint Mohammed Soussi. He was fluent in Berber, Arabic, French, English and Italian. He lived in France in the end of the 1940s and he received a bachelor in chemical engineering in 1950 from L'École Nationale Supérieur des Arts et Industries Textiles de Roubaix, France. He returned to Morocco and became the president of the royal federation of aeronautic sports in 1957, and president of the CJP (Centre des Jeunes Patrons) the same year.

## Awards

* Knight of the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Italy (Italian: Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana)
* While he was ambassador in Rome, H.E. Driss Debbagh received a distinction from Pope John XXIII. (Italian: S.E.)

## Sources

* Driss Debbagh Ambassador of Morocco to Rome from 1959 to 1961 (Italian)
* History of the governments, Driss Debbagh minister of commerce, industry, mining and merchant navy from June 1963 to November 1963, ministerial changes of the 8th government (French)
* Pure Gold, translation of the book Al-Ibriz in English ISBN 978-90-04-16415-4 (in English), ISBN 978-2-914916-97-4 (in French)
# Villars, Vaucluse

Villars (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Vilar) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
# Utsmiyurt

Utsmiyurt (Russian: Уцмиюрт; Kumyk: Уцмуюрт, Utsmuyurt) is a rural locality (a selo) in Babayurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 3,541 as of 2010. There are 33 streets.

## Geography

Utsmiyurt is located on the right bank of the Terek River, 33 km southwest of Babayurt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dzerzhinskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Falah Hassan al-Naqib

Falah Hassan al-Naqib (Arabic: فلاح حسن النقيب) is an Iraqi politician and was the Minister of Interior under the Iraqi Interim Government.

## Biography

Born in 1956 in Samarra, he is a Sunni Arab. He trained in the United States as a civil engineer. His father, General Hassan al-Naqib, defected in the 1970s and became an active opposition member in exile.
An ally of Interim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi, he was named the governor of Salah ad Din Governorate after the fall of Saddam Hussein, then he became the Minister of Interior, from 2004 to 2005.
# River Eske

The River Eske (Irish: Abhainn na hIascaí; also Eask) is a river in County Donegal, Ireland. It begins at Lough Eske in the southeast of the county before flowing mainly westwards to the town of Donegal and into the Atlantic Ocean via Donegal Bay.
Donegal Town is the only major settlement through which it flows. Despite its size, the river is well known for fishing, especially for spring salmon, sea trout and char, with the season running from 1 March to 30 September.
The river flows in the Bluestack Mountains, which are to the north of Donegal Town. On the north-eastern edge of Donegal Town, the Drumenny Burn flows into the River Eske beside the Community Hospital. In the town, the Eske passes several tourist attractions, one of which is Donegal Castle, the former seat of the O'Donnell Clan, the ancient rulers of the Lordship of Tyrconnell (roughly similar to modern day County Donegal). The mouth of the river is directly opposite a former Franciscan Abbey which was built by the O'Donnells but was destroyed by the English following the Flight of the Earls in 1607.

## Bridges

Almost as soon as the river parts from Lough Eske, it is crossed by Lough Eske Bridge; the river then flows in a southwest direction towards Donegal Town with the next crossing some two kilometres (1.2 miles) down stream at what is called Thrushbank Bridge; it continues southwestwards and is crossed by the N56 section of the Donegal Town By-pass by a new concrete bridge.
From this new bridge it heads southwards, were the smaller Drumenny Burn joins it at a spot between the Community Hospital and The Northern Garage. After this, the Eske heads westwards into the town, flowing past the Community Hospital. The river also flows through three bridges in the actual town: the first and newest of the bridges is at Water Street; there have been several bridges at this site since at least the 1830s which included wooden and concrete structures. The current bridge at this site is called Kennedy Bridge and was erected in 2004. From Water Street the Eske flows westwards and is bridged at Tyrconnell Street; this bridge is known as the 'Iron Bridge' for self-explanatory reasons and was originally constructed in 1895, although drawings show a bridge at the site from earlier in the century. This bridge is called Tyrconnell Bridge, and was largely rebuilt in late 2018 and very early 2019. The river finally flows southwards to Bridge Street; this is a three arched bridge originally constructed in between 1835 and 1840 and is now on the Record of Protected Structures as of 2003. This bridge is close to the site of the original crossing of the river. After this final bridge, the river meets with the sea, flowing into Donegal Harbour, an inlet of Donegal Bay.
# Martz Observatory

Martz Observatory, now known as the Martz-Kohl Observatory, is a public, not-for-profit organization devoted to the amateur astronomer. The emphasis of the association is observational astronomy, well-rooted in public education and enjoyment of the starry skies. It was founded by, and eventually named after, Marshal Martz, an amateur astronomer from Jamestown, NY who built the first large telescope (a 30-inch reflector) ever used at the observatory.
The Marshal Martz Memorial Astronomical Association, Inc. was formed to carry out the following mission: “To inform, educate, and inspire the general public and support teaching in the sciences of astronomy and physics through accessible, engaging, and entertaining programs.”
The observatory is located just outside Frewsburg, NY (Chautauqua County) on six acres of rural property, and hosts weekly public observing nights. The main telescope, a 24-inch Dall-Kirkham Cassegrain reflector, can be controlled manually, or positioned from a nearby "control room" electronically. Several smaller telescopes, which members are free to use at their convenience, are located on the grounds.
The Martz Observatory serves as a public education site, as well as a satellite teaching facility for local institutions, particularly Jamestown Community College in nearby Jamestown, NY.
# Altatu

Altatu (Persian: التاتو, also Romanized as Altātū) is a village in Balaband Rural District, in the Central District of Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 419, in 105 families.
# Inside Hitler's Bunker

Inside Hitler's Bunker: The Last Days of the Third Reich (German: Der Untergang: Hitler und das Ende des Dritten Reiches) is a book by historian Joachim Fest about the last days of the life of Adolf Hitler, in his Berlin Führerbunker in 1945.
The book was originally published in Germany in 2002. The English translation was released in 2004. The book formed source material for the 2004 German film Der Untergang (The Downfall) in 2004.

## Publications

* Original German version: Fest, Joachim (2002). Der Untergang: Hitler und das Ende des Dritten Reiches; eine historische Skizze. Berlin: Alexander Fest Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8286-0172-7.
* First US version: Fest, Joachim (2004). Inside Hitler's Bunker: The Last Days of the Third Reich. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-13577-5.