OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mahis

Mahis (Arabic: ماحص, romanized: Māḥis, alternatively spelled Mahas) is a town in the Balqa Governorate northwest from the governorate's capital Salt, and 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) west of Amman. Its population was 17,754 in 2015. Most of the population of Mahis descends from the Abbadi tribe. (Arabic: العبادي). The mountainous town is located at over 800 meters (2,600 ft), with views on the Jordan Valley, West Bank with Jerusalem's walls visible on the horizon. Mahis is known for its orchards and its numerous water fountains and springs, notably the Fountain of Mahis.

## History

Mahis is believed to emerged during the Roman period, when it bordered Jewish Perea and the territory of Philadelphia - Amman of the Decapolis, and in the Byzantine period between the territory of the dioceses of Gadara and Philadelphia. The name comes from the Arabic word (Arabic: محص) meaning to check out and examine due to its status as a border check point.
In 1838 Mahis was noted located south of Al-Salt, and as being in ruins.
The village was listed in the 1915 Ottoman census for the district of Salt as Mahis and the tribe of Jabara and had a population of 505.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 1,154 inhabitants in Mahis.
By the early 1980s, the town became a practical suburb of the capital Amman.

## Religious importance

In Mahis there is a shrine of Khidr, a single room surrounded by a small garden with a green flag on top. Near Mahies (2 km West of Mahis) in an area called Wadi Shuaib, is the grave of prophet Shuaib, or Jethro in the biblical tradition.

## Economy

Mahis is based on an agrarian economy, including wheat, barley, and tobacco as well as pomegranates, grapes and olives. The importance of agriculture is decreasing, though figs and olives are still a primary source of income. The area also produces natural goods such as kaolin which is then produced in the neighboring city Fuhais. The southern part of the Mahis territory called Almeda also attracts tourism due to its forested mountains and location near the Dead Sea/West Bank as well as Amman. Mahis also focuses on education and is well known for its higher education academic disciplines.

## Demographics

In the 2015 Jordanian census Mahis had 3,284 households for a total population of 17,754, of whom 47.6% were females and 52.4% were males. The inhabitants largely descend from the Jabara (Jubarah) section of the Abbad tribal confederation.

## Gallery

* Farms in Mahis
* Site from Mahis towards the Jordanian valley
* The tomb of Khidr, a revered figure in Islam
# Zhou Jiankun

Zhou Jiankun (Chinese: 周建琨; pinyin: Zhōu Jiànkūn; born June 1960) is a former Chinese politician who spent his entire career in southwest China's Guizhou province. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in November 2022. Previously he served as vice chairman of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Early life and education

Zhou was born in Ye County, Henan, in June 1960. Between August 1977 and October 1978, he was a sent-down youth in Guiding County. In 1978, he entered Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, where he majored in industrial economy.

## Career

After graduating in 1982, he was assigned to the Economic Research Office of Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefectural People's Government, and worked until October 1995. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 1984. After a short term as deputy party secretary of Weng'an County, he was transferred to Duyun as vice mayor in January 1997. In November 1997, he became deputy party secretary of Duyun, rising to party secretary in May 2001. He also served as mayor from March 1998 to May 2001. In July 2001, he was admitted to member of the CCP Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefectural Committee, the prefecture's top authority.
He was deputy director of Guizhou Provincial Economic and Trade Commission (later reshuffled as Guizhou Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission) in October 2006 and subsequently deputy secretary-general of Guizhou Provincial People's Government in February 2011.
He became mayor of Anshun in December 2011, and then party secretary, the top political position in the city, beginning in March 2013. In November 2016, he was assigned to the similar position in Bijie. He concurrently served as chairman of its People's Congress from January 2017 to November 2020. He took the position of vice chairman of the Jilin Provincial Committee the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the provincial advisory body, in January 2020.

## Downfall

On 27 November 2022, Zhou was suspected of "serious violations of laws and regulations" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
On 9 June 2023, he was expelled from the CCP and removed from public office.
On 26 March 2024, he stood trial at the First Intermediate People's Court of Chongqing on charges of taking bribes. Prosecutors accused Zhou of taking advantage of his different positions in Guizhou between 1999 and 2022 to seek profits for various companies and individuals in business operations, project contracting, project approval and other matters from 1999 to 2022, and accepted money and valuables worth over 108 million yuan (about 15.22 million U.S. dollars) in return. he was sentenced to life in prison on charges of accepting bribes by the First Intermediate People's Court of Chongqing. He was deprived of political rights for life, and all of his personal property will be confiscated.
# Alley of Magdeburg rights

Alley of Magdeburg rights (Ukrainian: Алея Магдебурзького права, Aleya Mahdeburzkoho prava) is a street in central Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine.
Named after Magdeburg rights, it is located in the government quarter Lypky neighborhood of the Pechersk Raion. It splits two parks the City Park and the Khreshchatyi Park and connects Park Road with Hrushevsky Street.
Established in 1909–12, in 1910 over the alley was built the Park Bridge created by Evgeny Paton.
During the Nazi occupation in 1941-43 it carried a name of Benito Mussolini, before 2023 named after the Peter the Great.
# Umm Al Hassam

Umm Al Hassam (Arabic: أم الحصم) (trans. Mother of Sea Shells) is a middle-class neighbourhood on the southern coast of Manama, the capital of Bahrain. The neighborhood is home to the majority of Bahrain's local Jewish community. It consists of a mixture of grand villas and newer apartment buildings, and is well known for its Lebanese and Indian restaurants.
Abdulaziz Shamlan, a Bahraini nationalist leader from the 1950s and later Bahrain's Ambassador in Cairo, is one of the area's most famous ex-residents, along with the late Yousuf Abdulrahman Engineer, whose house symbolizes tradition. Umm Al Hassam maintains its leftist tradition as the location of the large headquarters for the National Democratic Action, the country's largest leftist political party.
# Niemeyer Building

The Niemeyer Building (Portuguese: Edifício Niemeyer) is a residential building located in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, designed by the architect Oscar Niemeyer and constructed between 1954 and 1960. It is an iconic piece of Brazilian modernistic architecture.

## Description

The Niemeyer Building was designed in the early 1950s and constructed between 1954 and 1960. It is situated on a triangular lot at the corner of Praça da Liberdade and Avenida Brasil, occupying the site where the Dolabela Palace previously stood.
With its distinctive curved shape and horizontal concrete brise-soleil, the building is considered an icon of modernist architecture in Brazil. Niemeyer was inspired by the curves of the mountains around Belo Horizonte when designing the building. The 12-story structure contains 22 apartments of various sizes and layouts.
The Niemeyer Building is part of the architectural and landscaping ensemble of Praça da Liberdade, which was protected by the State Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage of Minas Gerais (IEPHA-MG) in 1977. The building itself is listed at the municipal, state, and federal levels.

## History

In the 1950s, Lúcia Machado Almeida, the sister of local politician Cristiano Machado, commissioned Niemeyer to design a luxury residential building on her family's lot on Praça da Liberdade. Niemeyer's modernist design was controversial at the time, with some opposing the construction of private residence in the public square. After a halted start, the building was completed in 1960 and became home to many of Belo Horizonte's elite families.
The Niemeyer Building's open ground floor was originally designed to frame views of the Serra do Curral mountain range behind the square. However, surrounding development in subsequent decades obstructed this view.
By the 2010s, the building was in need of restoration. In 2012, a renovation project was approved by municipal and state heritage councils and the federal Ministry of Culture. However, lack of sponsorship meant the residents funded more limited renovations themselves from 2017 to 2018.

## Significance

The Niemeyer Building was one of the first examples of modernist architecture in Belo Horizonte, completed before the famous works of Brasília.
Architecturally, the curved volumes and horizontal bands created an innovative and provocative form for the time. The distinctive silhouette became an icon representing Praça da Liberdade and Belo Horizonte as a whole.
Historically, the building marked the introduction of modern architecture to the 19th century European-inspired plan of Belo Horizonte. It embodied Niemeyer's vision of integrating modernism with the local landscape.
# Ust-Veslyana

Ust-Veslyana (Russian: Усть-Весляна) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Gaynskoye Rural Settlement, Gaynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 183 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Ust-Veslyana is located 24 km west of Gayny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Chukurya is the nearest rural locality.
# Tommy Wright (footballer, born 1928)

Thomas Wright (20 January 1928 – 5 May 2011) was a Scottish footballer who played for Sunderland and the Scotland national football team as a midfielder.

## Club career

He started his professional footballing career with Partick Thistle, where he made 35 appearances scoring 20 goals ranging from 1946 until 1949. From Partick Thistle, he joined Sunderland in 1949, and made his debut on 12 March 1949 against Portsmouth in a 4–1 defeat at Roker Park. He was part of the Sunderland team that finished third in the 1949–50 season and played regularly. Overall, in his Sunderland career he scored 51 goals in 170 league appearances, before moving to East Fife in 1955, in a deal seeing Charlie Fleming going the other way. He made 36 appearances scoring 18 goals during 1955 to 1957 at his time at East Fife. He then moved to Oldham Athletic in 1957 where he made 7 appearances and scored 2 goals in a single season. He then moved on a short spell to North Shields before retiring in 1957.

## International career

Wright won his first international cap for Scotland against Wales in a 2–1 on 18 October 1952 at Ninian Park. He won two further caps for his country, making it three in total, without scoring a goal. A regular at the "Whitegates Comrie" until he was taken to a retirement home in Sunderland.
# Soltanabad, Torbat-e Heydarieh

Soltanabad (Persian: سلطان آباد رخ) is a village in Bala Rokh Rural District of Jolgeh Rokh District, Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,763 in 416 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,973 people in 575 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,078 people in 662 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Karreh Puvan

Karreh Puvan (Persian: كره پوان, also Romanized as Karreh Pūvān, Kareh Pūān, Karreh Pūyān, and Korrahpūyān; also known as Kārapīān and Kareh Booyan) is a village in Bilavar Rural District, in the Central District of Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 105, in 18 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Hoseynabad, Arak

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād and Hosein Abad; also known as Ḩoseynābād-e Baghdādī) is a village in Masumiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Arak County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 176, in 47 families.
# Erodiini

Erodiini is a tribe of darkling beetles in the subfamily Pimeliinae of the family Tenebrionidae. There are more than 30 genera in Erodiini.

## Genera

These genera belong to the tribe Erodiini
* Ammodoides Lesne, 1915 (tropical Africa)
* Ammozoides Kaszab, 1979 (the Palearctic)
* Ammozoum Semenov, 1891 (the Palearctic)
* Amnodeis Miller, 1858 (the Palearctic)
* Anodesis Solier, 1834 (tropical Africa)
* Apentanodes Reitter, 1914 (the Palearctic and Indomalaya)
* Arthrodeis Solier, 1834 (the Palearctic and tropical Africa)
* Arthrodibius Lesne, 1915 (the Palearctic and tropical Africa)
* Arthrodion Lesne, 1915 (tropical Africa)
* Arthrodosis Reitter, 1900 (the Palearctic)
* Arthrodygmus Reitter, 1914 (Indomalaya)
* Arthrohyalosis Kaszab, 1979 (the Palearctic)
* Arthrohyalus Koch, 1943 (the Palearctic)
* Bulbulus Lesne, 1915 (the Palearctic)
* Capricephalius Koch, 1943 (the Palearctic)
* Diaphanidus Reitter, 1900 (the Palearctic)
* Diodontes Solier, 1834 (tropical Africa)
* Erodinus Reitter, 1900
* Erodiontes Reitter, 1914 (the Palearctic)
* Erodius Fabricius, 1775 (the Palearctic)
* Farsarthrosis Kaszab, 1979 (the Palearctic)
* Foleya Peyerimhoff, 1916 (the Palearctic)
* Histeromimus Gahan, 1895 (the Palearctic)
* Histeromorphus Kraatz, 1865 (tropical Africa)
* Hyalarthrodosis Kaszab, 1979 (the Palearctic)
* Hyalerodius Kaszab, 1979 (the Palearctic)
* Iranerodius Kaszab, 1959 (the Palearctic)
* Leptonychoides Schawaller, 1990 (the Palearctic)
* Leptonychus Chevrolat, 1833 (the Palearctic)
* Piestognathoides Kaszab, 1981 (the Palearctic)
* Piestognathus P.H. Lucas, 1858 (the Palearctic)
* Somalammodes Koch, 1943 (tropical Africa)
* Spyrathus Kraatz, 1865 (the Palearctic and Indomalaya)
# Bostanlı Open-air Archaeological Museum

Bostanlı Open-air Archaeological Museum (Turkish: Bostanlı Açıkhava Müzesi) is an open-air archaeological museum in Karşıyaka district of İzmir, Turkey.
# Andreyevka, Blagoveshchensky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Andreyevka (Russian: Андреевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolayevsky Selsoviet, Blagoveshchensky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Andreyevka is located 19 km northeast of Blagoveshchensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kurech is the nearest rural locality.
# Rota (formation)

A rota (Russian: рота, German: Rotte) is an infantry or cavalry unit. The term was used in the Bulgarian Army, the Czech Army, the Slovak Army, and the Russian Army and means "company."
After about 1630, the term was used to describe a file of 6-10 soldiers in formations (especially infantry) in the Polish army raised on the Foreign model. The units would consist of about 100 men, led by a rotamaster, or rotmistrz.
In Poland, the rota was known increasingly from the 16th century by the alternative name of Chorągiew. The term fell out of favor in the late 17th century.
# Filippa Duci

Filippa Duci, dame de Couy or Filippa Ducci, dame de Couy (French: Philippe Desducs; 1520, Moncalieri, Piedmont – before October 1586, near Tours), was a French (originally Italian) courtesan. She was the mother of Diane de France.

## Life

Her father was Gian Antonio Duci, member of a minor Italian noble family. During the Italian Wars in 1537, the French dauphin Henry (later Henry II of France) stayed with a squire, Filippa's brother, also named Gian Antonio Duci. Henry was seduced by Filippa on first sight, and she became his mistress. When Henri heard Duci was pregnant, he arranged for her to be maintained until she gave birth. Duci gave birth to their daughter, Diane de France, in Paris in 1538. This proved that Henry was not sterile; he had been married to Catherine de Médici, yet had still not produced an heir due to urological problems. The baby was named Diane after Henry's love, his mistress Diane de Poitiers, who raised the child along with her own two children.
In 1541, Francis I of France granted Duci 400 livres tournois a year for life in an Ordinaire de Touraine and allowed her to retire to a convent. She married the Italian gentleman and privy councillor Jean Bernardin de Saint-Severin in 1546. After Diane was legitimized, Filippa was known as dame de Bléré en Touraine. In 1582, she became a lady in waiting to queen dowager Catherine de Médici.
# Shahan-e Garmab

Shahan-e Garmab (Persian: شاهان گرماب, also Romanized as Shāhān-e Garmāb, Shāhān Garm Āb, and Shāhān-i-Garmāb; also known as Sha‘bān Garmāb) is a village in Sefid Sang Rural District, Qalandarabad District, Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 11 families.
# Tangivar

Tangivar (Persian: تنگي ور, also Romanized as Tangīvar and Tangī Var; also known as Tang Gerāv, Tang-i-Garao, Tangūr, and Tang Var) is a village in Zhavehrud Rural District, in the Central District of Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 213, in 44 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# THAP7

THAP domain-containing protein 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the THAP7 gene.
# Gbeya language

Gbeya (Gbɛ́yá, Gbaya-Bossangoa) is a Gbaya language of the Central African Republic. Ethnologue reports it may be mutually intelligible with Bozom.
Suma (Súmā) is a language variety closely related to Gbeya.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labialvelar | Glottal |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | k | k͡p | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | | ɡ | ɡ͡b | |
| Plosive | prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿd | | ᵑɡ | ᵑᵐɡ͡b | |
| Plosive | implosive | ɓ | ɗ | | | | |
| Nasal | preglottal | ˀm | ˀn | | | | |
| Nasal | plain | m | n | | ŋ | ŋ͡m | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | | | | h |
| Fricative | voiced | v | z | | | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | | |
| Tap/Flap | Tap/Flap | ⱱ | ɾ | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | j | | w | |

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Close-mid | e | | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
# Pernus coat of arms

Pernus (Spir, Russian: Спир, German: Kippenhan) Silesian coat of arms from the 13th century by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, from ca. 1442 in Poland. In 1589 Paweł (Paul) Pernus, vogt of the Royal Court received indygenat (grant), of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

## Blazon

Azure, three Gules-Or pears with Vert leaves facing upwards on an argent band falling diagonally. Argent rooster head, Or beaked with Gules comb and wattles in the Crest. Azure, argent backed mantling.
The Polish historian Józef Szymański reports after the heralder Zygmunt Wdowiszewski an alternative version, where the pears are Or completely and the leaves Gules-Or.
The tinctures (colors) are: Azure = blue; Gules = red; Sable = black; Or = gold; Argent = silver; Vert = green.
In heraldry all charges (pictures) on a shield are assumed to be facing dexter (right side).

## Notable bearers

In chronologic order:
* (Jaxa?) Pernus of Pirna.
* Spyrn of Rozbark.
* Spyra of Rozbark.
* Jerzy Kyppenheyn, Kraków - father of Walerian.
* Waleryan Pyrnus vel Walerian Pernus vel Valerianus Pernusius, Kraków. - Landowner. Son of Cracow alderman Jerzy Kyppenheyn; studied in Cracow (since 1526) and in Paris (1530-1536), where obtained master's degree in Liberal Arts; in 1536-1540 lecturer at Cracow University. Owner of Pernus Palais in Kraków.
* Seweryn Pernus, Kraków. - Merchant (kupiec AP Kraków, rkps 2559, s. 37; rkps 2574, s. 48; rkps 26, s. 582, 751; rkps 454, s. 395, 519; rkps 455, s. 271-273; wiert, nr 600, 607).
* Paweł Pernus, Kraków. - Wójt (Voigt) of Kraków. Indygenat (grant) in 1589 (Paweł Pernus wójt krak. Nobilitowany w 1589 r. AP Kraków, rkps 2559, s. 4; rkps 23, s. 673; rkps 26, s. 44, 569; rkps 27, s. 161; wiert, nr 526, 534; Chmiel 1924, s. 18; J. Bieniarzówna, Pernus Paweł, PSB, t. 25, s. 635-636; Trelińska, nr 495; Noga, s. 233.).
* Daniel Pernus vel Dan Pernusius, Kraków. - Married 1641 with Marianna Moczarska.
* Mikołaj Pernus, Kraków. - Married 1641 with Barbara Petrycówna.
* Elżbieta Pernus(ówna), Kraków. - Married in 1653 to Albert Konecki.
* Jadwiga Pernus(ówna), Kraków. - Married in 1655 to Jakub (Jacob) Reynekier, Doctor of Medicine and Philosophy.
* Paweł Pernus vel Paulus Pernusius, Kraków. - Studied in Heidelberg (1663-1668).
* Jan Pernus, Kraków. - Councilor of Kraków (around 1669-1677).
# Revolutionary Liberation Army of Azawad

The Revolutionary Liberation Army of Azawad (French: Armée révolutionnaire de libération de l'Azawad, abbreviated ARLA) is a Tuareg militant rebel group in northern Mali. The ARLA surged as a dissident group opposing the Tamanrasset Accords. In December 1991, the ARLA joined the United Movements and Fronts of Azawad (MFUA), which signed the National Pact peace treaty.
# Big Giant Wave

Big Giant Wave (French: Comme une vague, lit. "Like a Wave") is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Marie-Julie Dallaire and released in 2021. The film is an homage to the power and influence of music, exploring the topic both through performance clips and interviews with various figures including singer-songwriter Patrick Watson, classical violinist Stéphane Tétreault and DJ Osunlade.
The film premiered on March 19, 2021, at the International Festival of Films on Art in Montreal, before being released commercially on April 2 in both English and French versions.

## Awards

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) and nominee(s) | Result |
| Prix Iris | June 5, 2022 | Best Documentary Film | Marie-Julie Dallaire, Andrée Blais, Alex Sliman | Won |
| Prix Iris | June 5, 2022 | Best Cinematography in a Documentary | Josée Deshaies, Tobie Marier Robitaille | Won |
| Prix Iris | June 5, 2022 | Best Editing in a Documentary | Louis-Martin Paradis | Won |
| Prix Iris | June 5, 2022 | Best Sound in a Documentary | Luc Raymond, Guy Pelletier, François Grenon, Maxime Dumesnil, Bernard Gariépy Strobl | Nominated |
# Aladi (name)

AladiListen is a feminine name of Nigerian origin, commonly used in the North Central region. It means "a new beginning," "the dawn of a new era," or "Sunday."