OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zak (surname)

Zak is a surname. It can be related to both Żak, a Polish surname, and Žák, a Czech surname. However, in the case of Jews, it can be a variant of the German surname Sachs, the patronymic variant of the Hebrew biblical male personal name Yitzchak/Isaac, or it can originate in the acronym surname Za'K, which stands for the Hebrew words Zera Kodesh, literally meaning 'Holy Seed', a quotation from Isaiah 6:13 implying descent from martyrs. In the variant Zaks, the final letter of the acronym can make the phrase Zera Kodesh Shemo, 'his name descends from martyrs', or it may refer to the town of martyrdom, such as Speyer, Zera Kodesh Speyer, or Stendal.

## Notable people with the surname

Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Zak (born 2001), Israeli social media personality, model, and singer
* Eugeniusz Zak (1884–1926), Belarusian artist also known as Eugene Zak
* Frankie Zak (1922–1972), American Major League baseball player
* Fyodor Zak (born 1949), Russian mathematician
* Gershon Zak (1913–1989), Commander of the Israeli Navy
* John C. Zak (born 1954), American director, producer, and filmmaker
* Leocadia I. Zak, Director of the U.S. Trade and Development Agency beginning 2009
* Paul J. Zak (born 1962), American neuro-economist
* Peter Zak (born 1965), American jazz pianist and composer

## Fictional characters

* Piotr Zak, a fictional 'Polish composer', who featured in a famous BBC broadcasting hoax in 1961
* Rowena "Randy" Zak, a pre-teenage girl from the Girl Talk (books) series
# Play Around a Man

Play Around a Man (German: Spiel um den Mann) is a 1929 German silent film directed by Robert Land and starring Liane Haid, Anna Kallina, and Fred Louis Lerch.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Edgar G. Ulmer.

## Cast

* Liane Haid as Mizzi
* Anna Kallina as Fürstin Prachs-Lehndorff
* Fred Louis Lerch as Dr. Paul Reidl
* Anton Pointner as Hochstapler
* Albert Heine as Johann Reidl, Pauls Vater
* Fred Hennings [de] as Graf Landskron
* Eugen Burg as Polizeikommissar
* Louis Treumann as Verliebter Herr
* Erich Dunskus as Verbrecher
* Evelyn Arden
# Ural Rakhimov

Ural Murtazovich Rakhimov (Russian: Урал Муртазович Рахимов; Bashkir: Рәхимов Урал Мортаза улы, Räximov Ural Mortaza ulı; born 13 December 1961) is a Russian businessman of Bashkir ethnicity. Rakhimov is the 191st richest man in Russia with a net worth of US$500 million as of 2011.

## Biography

Rakhimov was born in Ufa. Worldwide, Rakhimov is known to be the only son of Murtaza Rakhimov, the former president of Bashkortostan. Throughout most of Rakhimov's life, he maintained a deep interest in science, eventually studying at Ufa State Petroleum Technological University and graduating in 1984.
He then studied at the French Petroleum Institute, receiving a Master's of Science, and then he studied in the United States for another Master's degree. For most of his business career, he was a member of Bashneft. In 2003, he initiated the creation of Bashkir capital. During 2009 till early 2010, he was the owner of Salavat Yulaev Ufa.
# Dudkino

Dudkino (Russian: Дудкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Oktyabrskoye Rural Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2010.

## Geography

Dudkino is located 18 km southwest of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Serkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# LBE

LBE could refer to:

## Places

* The London Borough of Ealing, England
* The London Borough of Enfield, England
* Arnold Palmer Regional Airport, Pennsylvania, US

## Military

* Pratt-Read LBE, a WWII glide bomb prototype
* Landing Barge, Emergency repair, a WWII ship type

## Other uses

* Lead-bismuth eutectic, an alloy
* Location-based Entertainment, theme parks and alike
* Lübeck-Büchen Railway Company (German: Lübeck-Büchener Eisenbahn)
** LBE Nos. 1 to 3
* Lak language, spoken in Russia (ISO 639-3:LBE)
# Al-Nahdiah

Al-Nahdiah (النهضة) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Other transliterations include Nadia, An-Nahdiyah or Al Nahdiah (Arabic: النهدية). This name indicates her tribe (Nahd); her personal name seems to have been Hakima.

## Biography
### Family

Her father was Habib ibn Kuwayb, from the Thaqif tribe, who was considered a foreigner in Mecca. Her mother, Umayma, was from the Quraysh. Umayma's father, Abdullah, was from the Taym, the same clan as Abu Bakr; and her mother, Ruqayqa bint Khuwaylid, was a sister of Khadija and a member of the Asad clan.
Al-Nahdiah had a daughter, whose father is unnamed. It is sometimes asserted that Al-Nahdiah's daughter was named Umm Umays. This is due to the ambiguous wording of Ibn Saad's account. However, Ibn Ishaq makes it clear that Umm Umays and Al-Nahdiah's daughter were two different people.

### Slavery

It is not known how Al-Nahdiah and her daughter became slaves. They were in the service of a woman of the Abdal-Dar clan of the Quraysh.
Al-Nahdiah and her friends Umm Umays and Zunnira were among the earliest converts to Islam. When the lower-class Muslims were persecuted for their faith in the period 614–616, these three slaves were among those who were tortured.
One day Al-Nahdiah and her daughter were instructed to grind some flour. Their mistress was saying, "By Allah, I shall never set you free," just as Abu Bakr was passing. He immediately said, "Take back that oath." The woman replied: "I take it back. You corrupted them, so you can set them free." They agreed to a price, and Abu Bakr declared: "I will take them, and they are manumitted. Return her flour to her!" Al-Nahdiah responded, "Shouldn't we finish grinding it first?" Although not legally obliged, they completed the task before following Abu Bakr.

### Later life

Al-Nahdiah and her mother Umayma joined the general emigration to Medina.
# Drassonax

Drassonax is an extinct genus of small, weasel-like bear. It lived in North America during the Early Oligocene, around 33 Ma.
# Dukan Kopt

Dukan Kopt (Persian: دوكان كپت, also Romanized as Dūkān Kopt) is a village in Hudian Rural District, in the Central District of Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 174, in 27 families.
# Eyn ol Rrum

Eyn ol Rrum (Persian: عين الروم, also Romanized as ‘Eyn ol Rrūm and ‘Eyn or Rūm) is a village in Dasht-e Bil Rural District, in the Central District of Oshnavieh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 105, in 25 families.
# Pčinja District

The Pčinja District (Serbian: Пчињски округ, romanized: Pčinjski okrug, pronounced) is one of the nine administrative districts of Southern and Eastern Serbia. It covers the southern part of Serbia, bordering Kosovo, along with Bulgaria and North Macedonia. Its administrative center is the city of Vranje.
As of the 2022 census, the district has a population of 193,802 inhabitants.
The Vranjska Banja spa plays a part in this region with its multi-medicinal thermal mineral waters.

## Municipalities

The district encompasses the municipalities of:
* Vladičin Han
* Surdulica
* Bosilegrad
* Trgovište
* Vranje
* Vranjska Banja
* Bujanovac
* Preševo

## Culture and history

The ancient Paeonian tribe of the Agrianians ruled the region in antiquity.
Cultural and historical monuments date back from over five centuries ago. The earliest military fortification, Marko's Fortress, was established in the 13th century. Also famous are the ancient Turkish public baths from the 16th century and the Pasha's House from 1765, in which a grammar school was opened in 1882.
In 2001, uprisings by Albanians occurred in the Albanian-majority municipalities of Preševo and Bujanovac. In addition, reports emerged in 2006 that the municipality of Trgovište had threatened to secede itself to North Macedonia, which was noteworthy, since it had (and still has) a majority Serb population. Representatives cited economic hardship and a declining population as grievances against Serbia’s government.

## Demographics

As of the 2022 census, the district has a population of 193,802 inhabitants.

### Ethnic composition

| Ethnic group | Population 1991 | Population 2002 | Population 2011 | Census 2022 | Census 2022 |
| Ethnic group | Population 1991 | Population 2002 | Population 2011 | Population | % |
| Serbs | - | 147,046 | 132,601 | 112,011 | 57.8 |
| Albanians | - | 54,795 | 680 | 56,834 | 29.3 |
| Romani | - | 12,073 | 13,826 | 10,877 | 5.61 |
| Bulgarians | - | 8,491 | 7,287 | 4,970 | 2.56 |
| Others | - | 5,285 | 4,687 | 9,110 | 4.70 |
| Total | 243,529 | 227,690 | 159,081 | 193,802 | 100 |

### Religion

Based on the census results from 2022, the Pčinja District has a Christian Orthodox majority (60.4%) and a substantial Muslim minority (31%).
| Religious group | Census 2002 | Census 2002 | Census 2022 | Census 2022 |
| Religious group | Population | % | Population | % |
| Orthodoxy | 157,635 | 69.2 | 117,016 | 60.4 |
| Islam | 56,334 | 24.7 | 60,032 | 31.0 |
| Other Christians | 268 | 0.12 | 3,915 | 2.02 |
| Others | 1,430 | 0.63 | 759 | 0.39 |
| Did not declare | 8,352 | 3.67 | 2,594 | 1.34 |
| Unknown | 3,495 | 1.53 | 9,486 | 4.89 |
| Total | 227,690 | | 193,802 | |
# Proch

Proch may refer to:

## Surnames

* Heinrich Proch (1809–1878), 19th century Austrian composer
** Louise Proch, singer and actress, daughter of Heinrich Proch
* Bolesław Proch (1952–2012), Polish motorcycle speedway rider
* Walter Proch (born 1984), Italian cyclist
* Daniele Proch (born 1996), Italian soccer player
# MIQ Logistics

MIQ Logistics was a third party logistics company headquartered in Overland Park, Kansas, United States. MIQ Logistics operated in global freight forwarding, customs brokerage, supply chain management, project logistics, origin consolidation, global trade management, warehouse management, and global business intelligence, with offices in North America, Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, the Middle East, and Latin America.

## History

In 2010, YRC Worldwide sold YRC Logistics to private equity firm Austin Ventures for $38.7 million. Austin Ventures shortly after the purchase rebranded the unit as MIQ Logistics. In 2011, MIQ Logistics announced their acquisition of The Logistics Corporation Ltd. based out of the United Kingdom. In 2017, MIQ Logistics sold its North American domestic transportation business to an undisclosed buyer.
In 2009, MIQ Logistics volunteered to deliver a piece of steel from the fallen World Trade Center Towers from Port Authority of New York and New Jersey to Overland Park, Kansas.

### Environmental initiatives

MIQ used the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Shipper Fleet Performance Model aiding shippers in estimating greenhouse gas emissions by road and rail, and expanding to air carriers and ships.
Other environment initiatives included adding reusable totes for use in chemical shipments, eliminating the need manufacture and dispose of steel drums. Hydrogen cell battery forklifts were also evaluated as part of their material handling equipment options.

## Acquisitions

In 2011, MIQ acquired UK-based, retail logistics company The Logistics Corporation Ltd., offering services including, but not limited to, retail warehousing and fulfilling services.
In 2016, MIQ Logistics purchased assets in Miami-based Alfa Logistics and Colombian-based Kronos Logistics with the goal to increase their Latin American presence.
In 2017, MIQ Logistics offloaded their North American domestic transportation business to an undisclosed buyer as they shifted their focus entirely to international shipping and logistics services.
In April 2019, Noatum Logistics completed the acquisition of MIQ.
# Qaleh Juq, Bazargan

Qaleh Juq (Persian: قلعه جوق, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Jūq) is a village in Chaybasar-e Shomali Rural District, Bazargan District, Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 7 families.
# Mohammed ben Hadou

Mohammed ben Hadou (Arabic: محمد بن حدو أعطار), also Mohammad bin Hadou, Mohammad bin Hadu or Muhammad ben Haddu al'Attar, was a Moroccan ambassador sent to the English court of Charles II by Muley Ismail in 1681–82. According to the contemporary English commentator John Evelyn, he was the son of an English woman.
He arrived in England on 29 December 1681, and left on 23 July 1682. His six-month visit to England was highly commented upon, publicized in the London Gazette and was even the subject of occasional poems. He visited Oxford and Cambridge among many other places and became a Fellow of the Royal Society in April.
John Evelyn recorded that he was "the fashion of the season", and commented on him that he was "a handsome person, well featured and of a wise look, subtile and extremely civile". At the theater the ambassador behaved "with extreme modesty and gravity". He struck a magnificent figure riding in Hyde Park.
Mohammed returned to Morocco with a draft Peace and Trade Treaty which was finally not ratified by his king because of outstanding issues regarding the English military presence in Tangiers and English captives in Morocco. The exchanges started 40 years of a shifting Anglo-Moroccan alliance related to European conflicts, trade issues, Barbary Coast pirates and the exchange of captives.
England Socinians wrote letters for Mohammed bin Hadou to remit to Mulay Ismail, in which they praised God for having "preserved your Emperor and his people in the excellent knowledge of that truth touching your belief in a onely sovereign God, who has no distinct [...] or plurality of persons", and praising "Mahomet" for being "a scourge on those idolizing Christians". However, they also complained that the Qur'an contained contradictions that must have been a consequence of its editing after Mohammed's death.
During his stay Mohammed bin Hadou's interpreter Lucas apparently married an English servant who would accompany the lot back to Morocco. But Lucas ended up stealing some money from Mohammed bin Hadou and ran away. He was caught and cross-examined, after which he was locked up at Newgate prison. But Mohammed bin Hadou forgave him and let him return to Morocco with him
Following Mohammed bin Hadou's return to Morocco he acquired a reputation, in the eyes of the English slaves held there, of being particularly cruel towards them.
Forty years of shifting alliances between the two countries would follow Mohammed's embassy.
# Registry of Marriages

The Registry of Marriages (ROM) is a government agency in Singapore that administers all marriages carried out in the country and solemnises civil marriages.

## Overview

Marriage records in Singapore date back to the year 1875. On 15 September 1961, Civil Marriages came into force under the legislation. The Registry was established at the same time. ROM was originally located in Fort Canning Park, opposite Park Mall Shopping Centre, but moved in 1983 to its current premises at Canning Rise.
The Registry of Marriages keeps a record of all couples married in Singapore and issues the official marriage certificate after solemnisation. Part of the mission of ROM is to administer the Women Charter Act in civil marriages. ROM is an agency of the Ministry of Social and Family Development.
# List of Decauville railways

The following is a list of Decauville railways.
* Decauville railway at Exposition Universelle (1889)
* Decauville railway Tianjin – Jinnan
* Decauville Railway of the Cobazet Estate
* Decauville railway Vigía Chico-Santa Cruz
* Decauville railway of the Watissart quarries
* Decauville Railway of the Bancalari Mill
* Decauville railway at Diégo Suarez
* Soignes Forest Railway
* Sousse–Kairouan Decauville railway
* Decauville railway Narès–Inglis–Topçin–Vatiluk
* Naphtha Hill Decauville Railway
* Kodza Déré Decauville Railway
* Decauville Tramway at Exposition Universelle in Gent, 1913
* Bathurst Decauville Tramway
* Beverloo Camp Railway
* Benjamin Constant railway
* Rufisque tramway
* Ocampo Railway
* Tramway of Quend-Plage and Fort-Mahon
* Rainforest Ecological Train
* Elsenborn Camp Railway
* Société Coloniale des Chaux et Ciments de Portland de Marseille
* Tehran–Rey Railway
* Vittorio di Africa
* Decauville railway at Láchar
* Narrow-gauge railways in Luxembourg
* Euville light railways
* Narrow-gauge railways in the Netherlands
* Réau
* Spalding railway
* Italian colonial railways
* Tramway at Darvault
* Chemins de fer du Calvados
* Eiffel Bridge, Láchar
* Tramway de Pithiviers à Toury
* Sakaramy
* Durrës-Vlorë railway
* Greek industrial railways
* Narrow-gauge railways in former French Morocco
* Palamutluk–Balya–Mancılık railway
* Diakopto–Kalavryta railway
* Donon Light Railway
* Bandraboua
* Vittorio di Africa
* Southern Fuegian Railway
* Narrow-gauge railways of France
* Eritrean Railway
* Mogadishu–Villabruzzi Railway
* Saint-Élie
* Chemin de Fer Touristique du Tarn
* Jardin d'Acclimatation railway
* Sian Kaʼan Biosphere Reserve
* Haute-Soule forest railway
* British military narrow-gauge railways
* Yerba Buena Steam Tram
* Mindanao historical railways
* Gebishi railway
* Italian Somali Divisions (101 and 102)
* Chemin de fer du Val de Passey
* Muséotrain
* Chambéry tramway
* Jaffa–Jerusalem railway
# Pere Antoni Beuter

Pere Antoni Beuter (1490–1554) was a Spanish historian and writer who spent most of his life in Valencia.
Originally from Germany, he studied Humanities at the University of Valencia. He was secretary to Archbishop Erhard of Marche. In 1540 he was sent to Rome where he was appointed apostolic preacher by Pope Paul III. After returning to Valencia, he was rector and professor of Old Testament Scripture.
His major works were historiographical, among which its first part of the history of Valencia in 1538 that addresses the issue of the founding of Valencia. The work was successful so he drafted a new version in Spanish in 1546. The second part of the work was written entirely in Spanish and published in 1550 under the name Second part of the general chronicle of Spain. The third part is still unpublished and has not been found.
# Burkovo

Burkovo (Russian: Бурково) is a rural locality (a village) in Posyolok Nikologory, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 34 as of 2010.

## Geography

Burkovo is located 26 km southwest of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhalishki is the nearest rural locality.
# Barq va Baran-e Olya

Barq va Baran-e Olya (Persian: برق وباران عليا, also Romanized as Barq va Bārān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Bargbārān, Bargobārān, and Barq va Yārān) is a village in Dasht-e Zahab Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 7 families.
# Ivan Muzychka

Ivan Viktorovych Muzychka (Ukrainian: Іван Вікторович Музичка; born 2 February 2002) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Career

In 2019 Muzychka was academy player in Shakhtar Donetsk. During the international break in October, he was training with the main squad. He played in Shakhtar U19 and never featured for the main team.

### Nyva

In the early part of August 2020, he moved to Ukrainian Second League club Nyva Vinnytsia. Muzychka took shirt number 1. He featured in 3 matches. His debut was on 12 September 2020 in a 1:3 loss to FC Obolon-Brovar.

### Oleksandriya

In February 2021 Muzychka joined Ukrainian Premier League club Oleksandriya. He played 4 matches for their U19 and U21 teams.

### Munkacs

Next season he moved to Munkacs Mukachevo. He was an unused substitute in six matches. He made his debut on 4 August 2021 in the First preliminary round of 2021–22 Ukrainian Cup 2:0 loss against amateur Feniks Pidmonastyr.

### Kremin

On 24 August 2022, Muzychka moved to Ukrainian First League club Kremin Kremenchuk. He signed a one-year contract and took the number 1 shirt. He made his debut for Kremin-2 on 5 September being substituted on the 90th minute against Vast. His debut for Kremin was on 7 October in a 0:2 win against Chernihiv.
# Greater Luxembourg (modern region)

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#REDIRECT Greater Region of SaarLorLux
# 2003 Mexican elections

The following is a list of elections, both federal and local, took place in Mexico during 2003.

## 6 July 2003
### Federal Congress

** Chamber of Deputies – 500 federal deputies

### Colima

** Governor, state congress, and mayors
** See: 2003 Colima state election

### Nuevo León

** Governor, state congress, and mayors
** See: 2003 Nuevo León state election

### Sonora

** Governor, state congress, and mayors
** See: 2003 Sonora state election

## 7 December 2003
### Colima

** Re-run of annulled gubernatorial race
** See: 2003 Colima state election
# Guri i Kuq Lake

The Guri i Kuq Lakes or Liqenet e Kuqishtes (Albanian: Liqeni i Gurit të Kuq, lit. 'Red Stone Lake'; Serbian: Језеро Жути камен, romanized: Jezero Žuti kamen, lit. 'Yellow Stone Lake') are glacial lakes in Kosovo, located on the Guri i Kuq mountain, in the Accursed Mountains range.
They are the largest lakes in the Kosovan part of the range after Gjeravica Lake and Liqenat Lake. Unlike Liqenat Lake, the Guri i Kuq lake is not surrounded by trees but instead by large meadows. Just north of the lake is the Rugova Canyon.
# Alexander Amilakhvari

Prince Alexander Amilakhvari (Georgian: ალექსანდრე ამილახვარი, Alek'sandre Amilakhvari; Russian: Александр Дмитриевич Амилахоров, Aleksandr Dmitrievich Amilakhorov) (20 October 1750 – 1802) was a Georgian nobleman and author who was a supporter of enlightened absolutism and also openly opposed King Erekle II’s rule.
A member of the Amilakhvari, one of the leading noble families of Georgia, he was involved in, along with his father, a 1765 coup plot aimed at deposing Erekle II in favour of Prince Paata, a pretender to the Georgian throne. After the plot collapsed, he was arrested and mutilated (his nose was cut). In 1771, however, he escaped from prison and fled to the Russian Empire where he joined Prince Alexander, another Georgian pretender-in-exile. With the Russo-Georgian rapprochement, Amilakhvari was arrested in 1783 by the Russian Government at Erekle’s request and held in the Vyborg prison. The 1801 amnesty resulted in Amilakhvari being granted his freedom and he was allowed to return to Georgia. However, he died while making his way back to Astrakhan.
Amilakhvari’s political pamphlet – A Georgian History – published in St. Petersburg in 1779, related his own story and described Georgia’s political and social life during the latter half of the 18th century. At the same time, the author overtly attacked the Georgian autocracy and criticised Erekle II along with every aspect of his rule. Another of his works The Sage of the Orient (ბრძენი აღმოსავლეთისა) was influenced by some of the ideas coming out of the contemporaneous French Enlightenment and was essentially a project to reform the Kingdom of Georgia based around the decentralisation of royal authority.
# Ravaz

Ravaz (Persian: روض, also Romanized as Ravaẕ) is a village in Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 21 families.

## Köhne Shahar

Köhne Shahar is a very large archaeological site located near the village. Situated in a narrow valley at the altitude of 1905m asl, it belongs to the Kura–Araxes culture, also known as the Early Transcaucasian Culture (ETC). Excavations here have identified ceramics similar to those of South Caucasus and east Anatolia belonging to ETC II phase, as well as to ETC III phase.
The site was excavated between 2012 and 2014 by archaeologist Karim Alizadeh. Kohne Shahar covers approximately 15 hectares, which is very large for Kura-Araxes sites. It consists of a citadel, which is separated by a large wall from the lower town that includes a cemetery.
A community-wide production economy has been identified here with little direct evidence for a stratified social organization. There are several areas of specialised craft production that used imported bitumen, manufacturing objects of stone, deer antler, and cattle horn. Also textiles were produced here.
Five distinct phases of occupation have been found, starting in 3200 BC, and continuing to 2500 BC.