OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laura Marholm

Laura Katharina Marholm (1854–1928) was a Baltic-German writer of literary criticism, biographies about women, and novels. The main characters in her novels were women who felt fulfilled in marriage. Marholm was a New Woman feminist that wrote about feminist issues. Due to some of her beliefs, some other feminists did not consider Marholm to be among them. She believed that literature could be used to help gender relations. Some of Marholm's works were part of "feminist literary criticism" known as gynocriticism, 70 years before the term was coined, with much of that work being focused on Nordic women authors.

## Personal life

Marholm was born Laura Mohr in 1854 in Riga, Latvia. Her mother was a German emigrant, and her father was a Danish sea captain. She received an education and was taught how to be a teacher. Marholm later taught Baltic history to other women. While using the pen name Leonhard Marholm, she wrote theatre reviews, articles, author biographies, and newspaper writings. Marholm became the first Latvian national playwright when she wrote her first play at 24 years old. She married the Swedish writer Ola Hansson, and they moved to Germany. She died in 1928 in Latvia.

## Works

Marholm's book Wir Frauen and unsere Dichter (1895) examined works that were written by men to determine what was considered masculine about women. Six Modern Women: Psychological Sketches, a non-fiction book of biographies, was also published in 1895 and was translated into Swedish, Norwegian, English, Dutch, Russian, Polish, Czech, and Italian. Three of the women who were written about within the work were Anne Charlotte Edgren Leffler, Amalie Skram, and Sonja Kovalevsky. There was backlash against Six Modern Women because of traditional gender roles, with feedback that included "an absurd book" and "pathological eroto-mania". Marholm's book Studies in the Psychology of Woman (1897) was about multiple women from Scandinavia. Some of Marholm's works were part of "feminist literary criticism" known as gynocriticism, 70 years before the term was coined, with much of that work being focused on Nordic women authors.
Marholm believed that literature could be used to improve gender relations. Marholm stated, "People used to talk about the role that the novel played in women's lives. It is time to reverse the issue. Let us now open our eyes to the role women's lives play in the novel." In her novels, Marholm writes about human characteristics such as perversions and morbidities. It was Marholm's belief that "a woman's life begins and ends with man" and that "it is he who makes a woman of her". Marholm's female characters felt fulfilled in marriage.
Marholm's work was often controversial, and she was referred to as anti-feminist by other feminists. Marholm's thoughts about women needing a man's love were believed to be against the political rights of women. Her works were often read by men as well as women who lacked an education. Despite the criticism, she was a New Woman feminist. Marholm also translated Scandinavian works into German.
# Reduit (disambiguation)

Reduit or Réduit may refer to:
* Reduit - a fortified structure such as a citadel
* Réduit, Moka - a suburb in the village of Moka, Mauritius
* National Redoubt (Belgium) (French: Réduit national) - a defensive belt of fortifications in Belgium
* Fort du Trou-d'Enfer (a.k.a. Réduit du Trou-d'Enfer) - one of the fortifications of Paris
* Réduit (Switzerland) - the Swiss National Redoubt
# Tazehabad-e Darreh Gerd

Tazehabad-e Darreh Gerd (Persian: تازه ابادبدره گرد, also Romanized as Tāzehābād-e Darreh Gerd; also known as Badreh Gerd-e Salīmī, Tāzehābād, and Tāzehābād-e Badr Gerd) is a village in Homeyl Rural District, Homeyl District, Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 237, in 46 families.
# Rahimabad, Shirvan

Rahimabad (Persian: رحيم اباد, also Romanized as Raḥīmābād) is a village in Sivkanlu Rural District, in the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 43 families.
# Priory of St. Wigbert

The Priory of St. Wigbert (German: Priorat Sankt Wigberti) is an ecumenical Benedictine monastery for men, named after Saint Wigbert, belonging to the Lutheran Church of Thuringia. It is located in Werningshausen near Erfurt in Germany. This community includes the Congregatio Canonicorum Sancti Augustini.
Brethren in the priory are Lutheran, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox, following the Rule of St Benedict. The prior is the Lutheran pastor Franz Schwarz.
# Michael Hicks (British Army officer)

Major-General William Michael Ellis Hicks CB OBE (2 June 1928 – 27 December 2008) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

Educated at Eton College and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, Hicks was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards in 1948. He became commanding officer of 1st Battalion the Coldstream Guards in 1970 and was deployed to Northern Ireland during the Troubles. He went on to be commander of the 4th Guards Armoured Brigade in Münster in 1974, Brigadier on the General Staff at UK Land Forces in 1976 and General Officer Commanding North West District in 1980 before retiring in 1983.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1982 Birthday Honours.
In 1950 he married Jean Hilary Duncan; they had three sons. He died on 27 December 2008.
# Gavog

Gavog (Persian: گوگ; also known as Gavok) is a village in Gafr and Parmon Rural District, Gafr and Parmon District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 10 families.
# Hosenabad-e Bala

Hosenabad-e Bala (Persian: حصن ابادبالا, also Romanized as Ḩoşenābād-e Bālā; also known as Ḩoseynābād-e Rāḩatābād) is a village in Yazdanabad Rural District, Yazdanabad District, Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 15 families.
# Pedro Armella

Pedro Armella (born 13 May 1930) is an Argentine former sports shooter. He competed in the 300 metre rifle, three positions and the 50 metre rifle, three positions events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Chester Martin

Chester Bailey Martin, FRSC (1882 – 2 April 1958) was a Canadian historian.
Martin was educated at the University of New Brunswick, before becoming one of the first Canadian Rhodes Scholars in 1904. He attended Balliol College, Oxford, where he won the Gladstone Memorial Prize, the Brassey Studentship, and the Beit Scholarship. He became Professor of History at the University of Manitoba in 1909, before moving to the University of Toronto in 1929, where he succeeded George MacKinnon Wrong.
Elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1920, Martin was President of the Canadian Historical Association (of which he was a founding member) from 1928 to 1929. He received the J. B. Tyrrell Historical Medal in 1940.
# Standish Hayes O'Grady

Standish Hayes O'Grady (Irish: Anéislis Aodh Ó Grádaigh; 19 May 1832 – 16 October 1915) was an Irish antiquarian. He was born at Erinagh House, Castleconnell, County Limerick, the son of Admiral Hayes O'Grady. He was a cousin of the writer Standish James O'Grady, with whom he is sometimes confused. As a child, he learnt Irish from the native speakers of his locality. He was educated at Rugby School and Trinity College Dublin.
Although qualified as a civil engineer, he is best remembered for Silva Gadelica (two volumes, 1892), a collection of tales from medieval Irish manuscripts. He was a friend of antiquaries John O'Donovan and Eugene O'Curry. In 1853, he became a founding member of the Ossianic Society. He would later become its president in 1855. In 1857 he moved to the United States where he remained for 30 years. In 1901 he contributed an essay on Anglo-Irish Aristocracy to a collection entitled Ideals in Ireland edited by Augusta, Lady Gregory.
He died in England in 1915. His Catalogue of the Irish Manuscripts in the British Museum was unfinished on his death and was completed by Robin Flower.

## Published works

* The Pursuit After Diarmuid, O'Duibhne, and Grainne, the Daughter of Cormac Mac Airt, King of Ireland in the Third Century (1857)
* The Pursuit of the Gilla Decair and his Horse
* The Colloquy with the Ancients
* Silva Gadelica (I.-XXXI.): A Collection of Tales in Irish with Extracts Illustrating Persons and Places; Volume 1 (1892)
* Silva Gadelica (I.-XXXI.): A Collection of Tales in Irish with Extracts Illustrating Persons and Places; Volume 2 (1892)
# The Wild East

The Wild East (Russian: Дикий восток, Dikiy vostok, Dikij vostok) is a Russian-language film created in Kazakhstan shortly after the dissolution of the Soviet Union released in 1993. It was written and directed by Rashid Nugmanov and was inspired by The Magnificent Seven, an American remake of Akira Kurosawa's film Seven Samurai.

## Plot

In this version of the famous plot a group of midget circus runaways decide to form their own community to flee the chaos out come under attack from motorcycling ruffians. In response, of course, midgets hire seven tough people to defend them. One of them is a woman driving a car, another a stunt man, another a Mongolian eagle hunter, and a beatnik. The bandits have an easy victory and allow the hired fighters to leave with their weapons. However, they come back, teach the midgets to fight and entrap the bandits. In a final fight, the chief of the fighters confronts the main bandit at their lair and wins. The bandits return the stolen car to the fighter. The midgets exchange the car for a tractor following the final wish of the driver.
The film was shown in many international film festivals as both a fun movie and an oddity. It was billed as "The Last Soviet Film."

## Cast

* Aleksandr Aksyonov, Beatnik, a drunkard.
* Farkhad Amankulov, Mongol, a hunter.
* Konstantin Fyodorov, Strannik.
* Zhanna Isina, Marilyn, a car driver.
* Viacheslav Knizel, Skull, bandit chief.
* Konstantin Shamshurin, Godfather
* Gennadi Shatunov, Iona, a midget unhappy with his sort.
* Pavel Shpakovsky, Old Man, midget chief.
* Aleksandr Sporykhin, Ivan Taiga, a former soldier.

## Quotes

A notable quote is when the midget patriarch says "remember there is no sex in our country." The phrase is a hint to the catch phrase "There is no sex in the USSR" from a famous episode from the perestroika-era TV show US-Soviet Space Bridge.
# Gazdar, Iran

Gazdar (Persian: گزدر; also known as Gozar) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 38 families.
# Nhyoe Thaw Pinlal Swal Ngin Thaw Lamin

Nhyoe Thaw Pinlal Swal Ngin Thaw Lamin (Burmese: ညှို့သောပင်လယ်ဆွဲငင်သောလမင်း) is a 2003 Burmese drama film, directed by Kyi Phyu Shin starring Dwe and Htun Eaindra Bo.

## Cast

* Dwe as Phone Htut Nay
* Htun Eaindra Bo as Piti Cho
* Byite as Wunna
* Nyi Nyi Nay Naing as Nyi Lin Htin
* Yadanar Khin as Shwe Yoon
* Kin Kaung as Nanda
* Nga Pyaw Kyaw as Kyaw Kyaw
* Saw Naing as U Min Khant
* Goon Pone as Pae Pae
* Tin Tin Hla as Daw Ma Ma Cho
# Ambrose Chapel

Ambrose Chapel is a historic Methodist chapel located at Stotlers Crossroads, Morgan County, West Virginia. The land was deeded for a free meeting house for anyone who preached the gospel of Jesus Christ, in 1797 by (William) Henry Ambrose. The original building was a log structure and was later replaced. The current Chapel was built in 1851 and is a 1+1⁄2-story rectangular building with hewn log framing, stone foundation, clapboard siding, and metal roof. Also on the property is a cemetery with over 300 burials dating from the early 19th century to about 1945. During the American Civil War it was used as a Confederate field hospital in January, 1862 during Stonewall Jackson's Bath Romney Campaign.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Droop, West Virginia

Droop is an unincorporated community in Pocahontas County, West Virginia, United States, in the Greenbrier River Valley.
The community takes its name from nearby Droop Mountain. The area lends its name to Droop Mountain Battlefield State Park, site of West Virginia's last significant Civil War battle. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) constructed the park's trails and buildings in the 1930s, as part of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal legislation. Today, a small museum on the park grounds houses Civil War artifacts and discusses the park's CCC history. Bi-annually, the West Virginia Reenactors Association reenacts the Droop Mountain battle.
* Snowy Day at Droop Mountain
* Overlook at the Park

## Places of interest

* Droop Mountain Battlefield State Park
* The Civilian Conservation Corps Museum, Civil War History
* Beartown State Park
* Hiking Trails at Both State Parks
* The nearby town of Hillsboro, West Virginia
* The Pearl S. Buck Birthplace
# Gus Steno

Agostino Gatto (July 9, 1883 – May 29, 1952), known as "Gus Steno", and also known as "Steno Gatto", was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1910s.
A native of Italy, Steno played in the Negro leagues for the All Nations club in 1917. He had previously played minor league baseball for the Falls City Colts and the Salina Insurgents. Steno died in Kansas City, Missouri in 1952 at age 68.
# Amirabad, Kiar

Amirabad (Persian: اميراباد, also Romanized as Amīrābād; also known as Amir Abad Kiyar and Qahak) is a village in Kiar-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 344, in 92 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Hyung-ki Joo

Hyung-ki Joo (Korean: 주형기; RR: Ju Hyeong-gi) is a Korean-British pianist, composer, comedian and one half of the comedy-musical duo Igudesman & Joo. Billy Joel chose Joo to arrange and record his classical piano pieces for the album Fantasies & Delusions. It was recorded in the Mozart Hall of the Vienna Konzerthaus, and reached the No. 1 spot on the Billboard album chart for 18 weeks.

## Biography

Born in England of South Korean parents, Joo began his formal training in the UK at the Yehudi Menuhin School with Peter Norris and Seta Tanyel and later earned his Bachelor and Master of Music degrees from Manhattan School of Music, where he studied with Nina Svetlanova. Other teachers include Richard Goode and Oleg Maisenberg.
Yehudi Menuhin himself had chosen Joo to perform as a soloist for his eightieth birthday concert at the Barbican Hall, London.
As a soloist, he has performed with conductors such as Sergiu Comissiona, Andrey Andreev, Rumon Gamba, Daniel Raiskin, and Yehudi Menuhin. In 2001, he founded a piano trio called Dimension, with Rafal Payne and Thomas Carroll.
He has also created and performed several shows which integrate comedy with classical music. His show, A Little Nightmare Music, co-created with Aleksey Igudesman, has been performed all over the world since its world premiere at the Vienna Musikverein.
He is one of the early team members of the Music Traveler GmbH. Music Traveler has several notable musicians as ambassadors; Billy Joel, Hans Zimmer, John Malkovich, Sean Lennon, and Adrien Brody are their chief ambassadors.
# Allan Trimble

Allan Trimble (August 14, 1963 – December 1, 2019) was an American high school football coach for the Jenks Trojans in Jenks, Oklahoma. As coach of the football program, he led the team for 22 seasons, winning 13 Oklahoma state championships, with a total record of 252-43 between 1996 and 2018.
Trimble is an inductee to the national High School Football Hall of Fame, as well as the Oklahoma Sports and Coaches Association Halls of Fame.
He played high school football for Cleveland High School and played collegiate football at Northeastern State University.
# Leshi Township

Leshi Township or Layshi Township (Burmese: လေရှီးမြို့နယ်) is a mountainous township located within the Naga Self-Administered Zone of Sagaing Region, Myanmar. It is also part of the Naga Self-Administered Zone. The principal town is Leshi.
There is a major road under construction down from Lashi to the Chindwin River at Tamanthi in Homalin Township.
In 2010, a portion of Hkamti Township in the Naga Hills, including the Naga village of Yawpami, was transferred to Leshi Township, to facilitate the creation of the Naga Self-Administered Zone.

## Communities

Among the towns and villages in Leshi Township are Amimi (Ahmimi), Heirnkut (Heinkwet), Kholar, Naungkatiat (Naungkantlant), Ngacham (Ngakyan), Pansat (Panset), Sainolin (Saungnoelin), Saungkin (Sonkin), Somra (Sumnarar), Tsera and Yawpami (Rawparmee).

## Languages

Various Ao languages and Tangkhulic languages are spoken in Leshi Township.
* Somra language
* Akyaung Ari language
* Kuki language
* Long Phuri language
* Makury language
* Para language
# Aqbolagh, Shahrekord

Aqbolagh (Persian: آقبلاغ, also Romanized as Aqbolagh; also known as Aqbolagh and Aqbalagh Lar) is a village in Lar Rural District, Laran District, Shahrekord County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 343, in 92 families. The village is populated by Persians people minority.
One of the best sites for star watching
grape of this region is popular for its special taste
# Liberty Ma Mya Yin

Liberty Mya Yin (Burmese: လေဘာတီမြရင်; c. 21 April 1904 – 29 April 1945) was a Burmese anyeint dancer and singer, best known during the pre-World War II period. She gained the moniker "Liberty" from college fans who advocated Burmese independence.

## Life

Mya Yin was born to Po Thit and Nyanyon, who were both traditional dancers, c. 21 April, 1904 in Shwepalagan Village, Thazi Township (now Wundwin Township), British Burma. She started her dancing career at the age of 14. Awba Thaung was one of her contemporaries.
She was married to U Maung Galay, a wealthy businessman and MP in the Legislative Council of Burma.

## Later career

Mya Yin's popularity was universal, including the general public, government officials and the elite. At one point, her anyeint had to be booked and partially paid for a year in advance, and donors needed to choose their days depending on when she was free. Her fans included Sir Joseph Augustus Maung Gyi and U Thant.
She performed hundreds of songs; some of the best known were "Tohn-kyaw Ma", "U Thawun-Kyaung", "Ahlushin" and "Shwe Pyi Soe". She also produced gramophone records, including "Moonlight Glory", "Padonma Shwe-Kya", "Khint Thabaw", "Maung Maung's Shwekye", "Htin Thalohn" and "Okay, Seik-Tagu Yok-Koze".

## Death and legacy

Mya Yin died on 29 April 1945 of malaria while fleeing conflict in Burma during World War II. She was 41.
In recognition of her prominence as a Burmese artist, a bronze statue of her stands before the National Theatre of Mandalay.
# George Sweatt

George Alexander "Sharky" Sweatt (December 7, 1893 – July 19, 1983) was an American second baseman in Negro league baseball. He played for the Kansas City Monarchs and Chicago American Giants from 1922 to 1927.

## Life

During his youth, Sweatt worked in hayfields near his hometown of Humboldt, Kansas, and later at Humboldt's Monarch Cement plant. He attended Pittsburg State University, and Kansas State University, and lettered four times. He became a teacher at Coffeyville Junior College in Coffeyville, Kansas after graduating. When he was in the off-season with the Monarchs, Sweatt was placed in charge of the playground and athletics at his hometown Cleveland School in Coffeyville, Kansas.
Sweatt played in the Colored World Series in 1924 and 1925 with the Monarchs, and in 1926 and 1927 with the American Giants. This gives him the distinction of being the only regular position player to appear in the Negro league's first four World Series.
After retiring from the Negro leagues in 1928, Sweatt worked for the postal service until 1957. In 1983, George A. Sweatt Park was dedicated in his memory in Humboldt. The Johnson-Sweatt Classic baseball tournament began in 1999, a memorial to Sweatt and Walter Johnson, also from Humboldt.
# Tochi Expedition

The Tochi Expedition was a punitive visit by Anglo-Indian troops to the Tochi Valley, Waziristan in 1897 to put down a rebellion there.
The rebellion started with an attack by the Madda Khel section of the Waziris in June 1897.
The Tochi Valley Field Force assembled in response was commanded by General Corrie Bird and included the 1st Brigade under the command of Brigadier-General Charles Egerton. The rebellion was finally put down in October 1897.

## Resources

* G.V. Kemball, Operations of the Tochi Field Force in 1897–98. Simla, Govt. Central Printing Office (1900).
# Gavi Cheshmeh

Gavi Cheshmeh (Persian: گوي چشمه, also Romanized as Gavī Cheshmeh; also known as Gavcheshmeh) is a village in Hakimabad Rural District, in the Central District of Zarandieh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 8 families.
# Heinrich Baermann

Heinrich Joseph Baermann (also spelled Bärmann; 14 February 1784 – 11 June 1847) was a German clarinet virtuoso of the Classical and Romantic eras who is generally considered as being not only an outstanding performer of his time, but highly influential in the creation of several important composers' works for his instrument.

## Life

Baermann was born in Potsdam. In his youth, Baermann took lessons from Joseph Beer (1744–1811) at the military school in Potsdam. After his prowess came to the attention of the Berlin court in 1804, Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia had the 20-year-old musician pursue his training in Berlin under the guidance of Franz Tausch (1762–1817). He played in the court orchestra of Munich from 1807 until his retirement in 1834, when his son Carl Baermann succeeded him.
Parallel to Baermann's rise, the clarinet was undergoing a series of developments in key construction and embouchure that allowed greater agility and flexibility in playing. The growing custom was to play with the reed on the bottom lip, as is done today, as opposed to the top lip as had been the previous prevailing style. Baermann was an exponent of this new style of playing, and possessed a modern instrument made by Griesling & Schlott which allowed him to play chromatic passages with far greater ease than traditional 5-keyed instruments. He is said to have had a great dynamic range.
Numerous composers wrote for Baermann, who undoubtedly had a great influence on the Romantic clarinet repertoire thereby. Along with lesser-known composers such as Franz Danzi and Peter von Lindpaintner, Baermann received works from Felix Mendelssohn, Carl Maria von Weber and Giacomo Meyerbeer. Mendelssohn most notably wrote the two Konzertstücke, Opp. 113, 114 (Concert Pieces) for Baermann and his son Carl to play together; Meyerbeer wrote a quintet (1812) and concertos, and Weber produced numerous works including two concertos (Op. 73 and Op. 74), a quintet (Op. 34), the Concertino, Op. 26 and the Sylvana Variations, Op. 33, but not the Grand Duo Concertant (Op. 48).
As with many other virtuosi at the time, Baermann tried his hand fairly successfully at composing for his instrument. Among other works, he wrote a Septet in E-flat major, Op. 23, for clarinet, string quartet, and two ad libitum horns. The Adagio movement from his quintet, op. 25 has received several recordings as a stand-alone piece, though it was for many years misattributed to Richard Wagner.
Baermann died in Munich, aged 63.

## Recordings

* Concertstück in G minor, Concertino in C minor, Concertino in E-flat major, Dieter Klöcker, Orfeo International C 065 011 A, 2001
* Adagio for clarinet and strings in D-flat, Academy of St Martin in the Fields, Neville Marriner – The Argo Years (2014)
# Bajgiran, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Bajgiran (Persian: باجگيران, also Romanized as Bājgīrān) is a village in Naghan Rural District, Naghan District, Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 313, in 79 families. The village is populated by Lurs.