OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavlivka, Khmilnyk Raion

Pavlivka (Ukrainian: Павлівка) is a village in Ukraine, Vinnytsia Oblast, Khmilnyk Raion, Kalynivka urban hromada.

## History

It was known in the XV century.

## People

* Vasyl Nikiforov (1954–2015), Ukrainian serviceman, military sniper aviator
# Novo-Pokrovskoye

Novo-Pokrovskoye (Russian: Ново-Покровское) is a rural locality (a village) in Posyolok Zolotkovo, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2010.

## Geography

Novo-Pokrovskoye is located 50 km (31 mi) northeast of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Novo-Durovo

Novo-Durovo (Russian: Ново-Дурово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kupreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 206 as of 2010.

## Geography

Novo-Durovo is located on the Charmus River, 66 km southeast of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dolbino is the nearest rural locality.
# Nikulino, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast

Nikulino (Russian: Никулино) is a rural locality (a village) in Posyolok Anopino, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 328 in 2010. There are three streets.

## Geography

Nikulino is located 12 km east of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vyoshki is the nearest rural locality.
# Malinki

Malinki (Russian: Малинки) is a rural locality (a village) in Posyolok Zolotkovo, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 38 as of 2010.

## Geography

Malinki is located 46 km southeast of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zolotkovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Sokilnyky, Ternopil Oblast

Sokilnyky (Ukrainian: Сокільники) is a village in Zolotnyky rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1397.
After the liquidation of the Terebovlia Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.
# VX (videocassette format)

VX was a consumer analog recording videocassette format developed by Matsushita launched in 1975 in Japan which was short-lived and unsuccessful. In the United States, it was sold using the Quasar brand and marketed under the name "The Great Time Machine" to exhibit its time-shifting capabilities, since VX machines had a companion electro-mechanical clock timer for timed recording of television programs. In Japan, the VX-100 model was launched in 1975, with the VX-2000 following in 1976. The first and only model sold in North America was the Quasar VR-1000 (based on the Panasonic VX-2000), with the VT-100 timer.

## Design

The VX cassette itself had both reels of 1⁄2-inch-wide (13 mm) magnetic tape stacked on top of each other in a coaxial fashion (much like the earlier Cartrivision and Philips VCR formats) in the bottom half of the tape, with a circular opening on the underside of the top half of the cassette, where the video head drum would enter. The tape in this opening was pre-formed in a loop to go around the head drum, eliminating the need for the tape to be pulled out of the cassette and threaded around the drum (as with later videocassette formats such as VHS and Betamax). The opening was protected by a cylindrical plastic plug to protect the tape, which was unscrewed from the opening when the tape was loaded in the machine (by means of moving a horizontal lever on the front of the machine), and inserted back into the tape when ejected (by moving the lever back).
The video head drum itself of a VX machine also has the unique distinction of being completely removable and replaceable without any special tools or equipment. The drum has a knurled nut on top, which can be adjusted by hand, allowing the drum to be removed from the deck for cleaning or replacement. The VX machines have been the only VCR designed with this feature.

## Specifications

* Recording method: Single head, alpha wrap helical scan
* Head drum diameter: 48 mm
* Cassette dimensions: 213×146×44 mm (550 g)
* Tape width: ½ inch (12.65 mm)
* Tape speed: 52.133 mm/s
* Video track width: 48 μm (73 μm with guard band)
* Relative velocity: 9.091 m/s
* Video signal: Frequency modulation 3.3–4.6 MHz (chroma signal: Color-under 688.374 kHz)
* Audio signal: 1 channel linear track (0.4 mm)
* Recording time: Originally up to 100 minutes, 120 minute cassettes became available at a later date
# In the City (The Jam song)

"In the City" is the debut single by English band the Jam from their album of the same title. It was released on 29 April 1977 and reached No. 40 on the UK Singles Chart in May 1977, making it their first Top 40 single and the beginning of their streak of 18 consecutive Top 40 singles.
While the album was not particularly successful in the UK Albums Chart, the song was the UK's first introduction to The Jam, and was characteristic of Paul Weller's youth anthems—mod-influenced celebrations of British youth—that dominated the band's early output.
In May 2002, Polydor Records decided to commemorate the 25th anniversary of The Jam by re-releasing their debut single in its original packaging, in its 7" vinyl record format and at its original price of 75 pence. The limited pressing sold out immediately, and the song made the Top 40 one more time, peaking at No. 36; higher than it did in its original release and two subsequent reissues. Only one single ("Freakin' Out" by Graham Coxon) has since charted in the UK Top 40 alone on limited edition 7" single sales.
Pitchfork Media ranked the track as being one of the "great debut singles".
# Altstadt Town Hall

54°42′37″N 20°30′44″E﻿ / ﻿54.7102°N 20.5121°E﻿ / 54.7102; 20.5121
Altstadt Town Hall (German: Altstädtisches Rathaus) was the town hall of Altstadt, first an independent town and later a quarter of Königsberg, Germany.

## History

The town hall was located along the Altstädtischer Markt, a market near the Pregel River. Its original construction date and style is unknown, but it was rebuilt in the Gothic style in 1528. It was then rebuilt in 1757 and had a tower added in 1765. It expanded with an annex along Schmiedestraße in 1832. The building contained works by the Königsberg-born sculptor Rudolf Siemering.
After the defeat of rebels in the neighboring Königsberg town of Kneiphof in 1455 during the Thirteen Years' War, the town hall was decorated with the first Japper, a mocking mask facing in the direction of Kneiphof. A bearded head was installed during the renovation of 1528; it included a mechanism which allowed a tongue to extend toward Kneiphof each hour. This was ruined in 1774 when a sparrow flew into the clockwork; the citizens of Kneiphof subsequently referred to their neighbors in Altstadt as Sperlingschlucker, or sparrow eaters. A third Japper depicting a golden lion's head was added during the 1832 expansion and became popular with children.
With the unification of the three towns into a single city in 1724 and the selection of the Kneiphof Town Hall as city hall, Altstadt's Rathaus instead hosted the Stadtgericht (city court). It also contained the Königsberg City Archive from 1724 to 1911 and the Königsberg Public Library from 1773 to 1810. Courses for the city's business school were held inside the town hall from 1907 to 1924. It also contained the city Sparkasse during the 1920s.
The Altstadt Town Hall was rebuilt after an internal fire on 6 March 1940, but was subsequently destroyed in August 1944 during the Bombing of Königsberg in World War II.

## Gallery

* Postcards of Altstadt Town Hall
* Postcard of Altstadt Town Hall
* Altstädischer Markt with the town hall
# Cul De Sac Power Station

The Cul De Sac Power Station is a power station in Castries, Saint Lucia. It is the only power station in the country.

## History

The power station was commissioned in 1990. It replaces the previous two power stations in Union and Vieux Fort.

## Technical specification

The power station has an installed generation of 87.4 MW with an installed capacity of 86.2 MW. The outgoing of the power station goes to seven electrical substations. The type of fuel used is diesel.
# Pediše

Pediše (Serbian: Педише) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Lipovskaya Usadba

Lipovskaya Usadba (Russian: Липовская Усадьба) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorod Vyazniki, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2010.

## Geography

Lipovskaya Usadba is located on the Klyazma River, 11 km east of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shchekino is the nearest rural locality.
# Meydaneh

Meydaneh (Persian: ميدانه, also Romanized as Meydāneh; Kurdish: میانە / Miyane) is a village in Sursur Rural District, Muchesh District, Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 18 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Colin McNab (footballer)

Colin Duncan McNab (6 April 1902 – 25 November 1970, also spelled MacNab) was a Scottish footballer who played as a right half for Dundee, Arbroath and Scotland.
# Neffes

Neffes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Nefas) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
# David Melech Yisrael

David Melech Yisrael (Hebrew: דוד מלך ישראל; literally, "David is the King of Israel") is a Jewish song referring to King David.

## Words

The song's lyrics are simple and consist of only five words, which are repeated many times in some tunes.
English:
    David, king of Israel, lives and endures.
Hebrew transliteration:
    David, melekh Yisra'el, Ḥai veqayam.
Hebrew:
    דוד מלך ישראל חי וקיים

## Source

According to the Talmud, once in a time of persecution Jews were forbidden to announce the new month. Thus, Rabbi Judah HaNasi instructed Rabbi Hiyya to use the phrase "David, king of Israel, lives and endures" as a coded message indicating that the new moon has appeared.
The comparison between "David" and the new moon is based in Psalms 89:36–38, where God promises that the Davidic monarchy will be "established forever like the moon".
In addition, the history of the Jewish people is said to parallel the lunar cycle. Fifteen generations passed from Abraham to Solomon, paralleling the waxing of the moon. Similarly, fifteen generations passed between Solomon and the Babylonian exile, paralleling the waning of the moon. Just as the moon returns after disappearing during the new moon, Jews expect that Jewish fortunes will be revived with the coming of the Messiah.
# Danny Hegan

Daniel Hegan (14 June 1943 – 6 August 2015) was a Scottish-born professional footballer, who represented Northern Ireland at international level.

## Career

Hegan won seven caps for Northern Ireland in a career that saw him make 207 appearances for Ipswich Town. He also played for both Black Country rivals, West Bromwich Albion and Wolves, appearing in the 1972 UEFA Cup final for the latter. He ended his league career by returning to Sunderland, his first English club.

## Honours

Ipswich Town
* Football League Second Division: 1967–68
Individual
* Ipswich Town Hall of Fame: Inducted 2016
# Dave Bennett (footballer, born 1938)

Dave Bennett (21 November 1938 – 1 June 1988) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a right-back for Aberdeen.
Bennett played youth football with Sunnybank before starting his professional career with Aberdeen in 1960. After six years at Aberdeen, he left to join Inverness Caledonian.

## Career statistics
### Appearances and goals by club, season and competition

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aberdeen | 1960-61 | Scottish Division One | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1961-62 | Scottish Division One | 21 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1962-63 | Scottish Division One | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1963-64 | Scottish Division One | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1964-65 | Scottish Division One | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1965-66 | Scottish Division One | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | Total | Total | 111 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139 | 0 |
# Dave Thomson (footballer, born 1938)

Dave Thomson (2 February 1938 – 28 January 2016) was a Scottish professional footballer.
Thomson was part of the Dunfermline Athletic team that won the 1960–61 Scottish Cup, scoring the opening goal with a header in the 67th minute.
Thomson died on 28 January 2016 at the age of 77.
# Scrobipalpa perinoides

Scrobipalpa perinoides is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1967. It is found in Saudi Arabia.
# Christian Social Rally of Liberty

The Christian Social Rally of Liberty (French: Rassemblement Social Chrétien de la Liberté, RSCL) was a political party in Belgium.

## History

The party was formed as a neo-populist breakaway from the Christian Social Party (PSC) established by André Saint-Rémy and Jean Evrard. In the 1954 general elections the party received 0.8% of the national vote and winning a single seat in the Chamber of Representatives, which was taken by Saint-Rémy. He returned to the PSC the following year. Evrand formed the National Rally.
# Scrobipalpa perinii

Scrobipalpa perinii is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Klimesch in 1951. It is found in southern France, northern Italy, Slovenia, North Macedonia and Greece.
# David Cameron (footballer, born 1895)

David Fraser Cameron (12 September 1895 – 27 July 1953) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Chelsea as a wing half.

## Personal life

Cameron served in the Highland Light Infantry and the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders during the First World War and rose to the rank of sergeant. His elder brother Macdonald, also a footballer for Queen's Park, was killed at Passchendaele in 1917.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Queen's Park | 1914–15 | Scottish First Division | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Queen's Park | 1915–16 | Scottish First Division | 33 | 3 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 35 | 3 |
| Queen's Park | Total | Total | 34 | 3 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 36 | 3 |
| Chelsea | 1920–21 | First Division | 13 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 2 |
| Chelsea | 1921–22 | First Division | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Chelsea | 1922–23 | First Division | 25 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 0 |
| Chelsea | 1923–24 | First Division | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Chelsea | 1924–25 | Second Division | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Chelsea | Total | Total | 73 | 2 | 8 | 0 | — | — | 81 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 107 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 117 | 5 |
* ↑ Appearances in Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup
# David Fraser (footballer)

David McLean Fraser (6 June 1937 – January 2019) was a Scottish professional football player, coach and scout who played as a left winger.

## Career

Born in Newtongrange, Fraser played for Broughton Star and Arniston Rangers before signing for Hull City in 1953. He turned professional in 1954, and joined the first-team for the 1955–56 season. He later played for Mansfield Town, Third Lanark, Cowdenbeath and North Ferriby United. Whilst playing for North Ferriby he worked as a prison officer in a borstal. He later managed Hull Brunswick and North Ferriby United, before working as a scout for a number of clubs, including Hull City.

## Personal life

He was married to Eric Holah's sister.
# Meshulam Eliezer Leifer

Meshulam Eliezer Leifer (Hebrew: משולם אליעזר לייפער; born January 23, 1979) is the fourth Rebbe of the Pittsburgh Hasidic dynasty. He succeeded his father, Grand Rabbi Mordechai Yissachar Ber Leifer, upon the latter's death in October 2020.

## Early life, family, and education

Meshulam Eliezer Leifer was born on January 23, 1979, in the United States. He is the eldest of the three sons of the third Pittsburgher Rebbe, Grand Rabbi Mordechai Yissachar Ber Leifer, and his wife Miriam Aviva Leifer (née Liebes). He has five sisters. He was named after Rabbi Meshulam Yissachar Klieger of Kraków, the father-in-law of his maternal grandfather; the name Eliezer (after Rabbi Meshulam Yissachar's father-in-law, Rabbi Eliezer Pesil, a Dzhikover Hasid) was added since Rabbi Meshulam Yissachar had died young in the Holocaust.
Leifer is a direct descendant of Rabbi Mordechai of Nadvorna, the founder of the Nadvorna dynasty, who was the great-grandson of Grand Rabbi Meir the Great of Premishlan, a disciple of the Baal Shem Tov. His paternal great-grandfather, Grand Rabbi Yosef Leifer, established the Pittsburgh Hasidic dynasty in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the late 1920s, and his grandfather, Grand Rabbi Avraham Abba Leifer, moved the Hasidut to Ashdod, Israel, in 1970.
His family made aliyah to Israel in the early 1980s. They first lived in Telzstone, where Leifer attended a Talmud Torah. After they moved to Ashdod to be near his grandfather in 1987, Leifer attended a Belz Talmud Torah in that city. Following his Bar Mitzvah, he advanced to the Chug Chasam Sofer yeshiva in Bnei Brak. His father acceded to the leadership of the Hasidut in 1990.

## Early career

Leifer was considered his father's "right-hand man" and confidant. He assisted his father in the management and funding of all the Pittsburgher institutions in Ashdod, which include schools, yeshivas, and charitable institutions. The Pittsburgher Hasidut numbers nearly 200 families in Ashdod, and also has followers in Jerusalem, Bnei Brak, Beit Hilkia, New York City, and California. In the 2010s, Leifer began working with young men who were weak in their faith, strengthening them and drawing them closer to Torah and Hasidut.
Leifer is considered a significant scholar of Torah and Hasidut, and is versed in mussar works as well. He has authored several books on Hasidut and the history of spiritual leaders throughout the generations. He also edited and proofread his father's writings before their publication.

## As Rebbe

Leifer was appointed to succeed his father as Pittsburger Rebbe at the latter's funeral on October 5, 2020.

## Personal life

Leifer is currently married to the daughter of the Kretshnif–Jerusalem Rebbe. His eldest son (from a previous marriage), Rabbi Yekusiel Yehudah Leifer, is the son-in-law of the Spinka Rebbe of Monsey, New York.
# Liuli

Liuli, formerly known as Sphinx Hafen (German: Sphinxhafen), is a settlement on the Tanzanian shore of Lake Malawi in the Mbinga District of Ruvuma province. It is notable for being the site of the first naval action of World War I.

## The sphinx rocks

The settlement is distinguished on the lake shore by a sphinx-like series of 7 rocks lying offshore. The rocks indicate deep water, leading to its development by the Germans as a ship repair base. The Anglican missionary William Percival Johnson described the rocks as follows:
   "Sphinx Hafen rocks, so called by the Germans (the native name is Liuli) is fairly central placed on the east side. If you can see the great rock on the south side of the entrance in the right light you will not ask 'Why is this place called Sphinx?' The harbor is small but good, and here was the first opening skirmish of the Great War on the Lake. The German steamer had been pulled up on a slipway here, and was seized by the British. Nyasa, the great water: being a description of the lake and the life of the People. 1922

## 1914–18: Sphinxhafen in the war on Lake Nyasa

On 13 August 1914, in the first naval action of World War I, the British lake steamer gunboat HMS Gwendolen caught the German armed steamer Hermann von Wissmann on a slipway at Sphinxhafen. The German steamship was named after the explorer Hermann von Wissmann who raised funds for the vessel as an anti-slavery gunboat in 1890. HMS Gwendolen commenced bombarding the German port. The King's African Rifles later attacked Sphinxhafen in May 1915.

## The Liuli mission

Liuli was originally, as Sphinxhafen, a German mission. After World War I it became a mission station for the Universities' Mission to Central Africa. William Johnson is buried in the church there and regarded locally as a saint. The mission hospital, founded by the German mission, continues as St. Anne's Hospital, still the major health facility on the eastern lakeshore.

## Liuli today

Liuli is today a stop on the lake ferry from Mbamba Bay, up the lakeshore as far as Liuli, and then across to the Malawi side of the lake.
# David Slimmon

David Glencross Slimmon MM (2 August 1895 – 23 July 1917) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Scottish League for Dumbarton and Kilmarnock as a left back.

## Personal life

Slimmon served as a second corporal in the Royal Engineers during the First World War. He was awarded the Military Medal in 1916 for "gallantry and bravery in blowing up six German dugouts". Slimmon was killed by shellfire in the Ypres Salient on 23 July 1917 and was buried in Hop Store Cemetery, Vlamertinge.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dumbarton | 1913–14 | Scottish First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Kilmarnock | 1914–15 | Scottish First Division | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Kilmarnock | 1915–16 | Scottish First Division | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Kilmarnock | Total | Total | 17 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance in Scottish Qualifying Cup
# Waiting for Bojangles (film)

Waiting for Bojangles (French: En attendant Bojangles) is a 2021 French-Belgian romantic drama film directed by Régis Roinsard [fr], starring Romain Duris, Virginie Efira and Grégory Gadebois. It is an adaptation of Olivier Bourdeaut's novel of the same name.

## Cast

* Romain Duris as Georges Fouquet
* Virginie Efira as Camille Fouquet
* Grégory Gadebois as Charles, dit l'Ordure
* Solàn Machado-Graner as Gary Fouquet
* Fabienne Chaudat as Marie-Françoise
* Éliza Maillot [fr] as Francine
* François Raffenaud [fr] as a cocktail party guest
* Aurélia Petit as a teacher
* Christian Ameri [fr] as a florist
* Jean-Pierre Durand [fr] as a fire chief
* Milo Machado-Graner as Alexandre
* Irène Ismaïloff [fr]

## Reception

Bobby LePire of Film Threat gave the film a score of 10/10 and called it "mesmerizing from start to finish."
Ray Gill of Willamette Week rated the film 4 stars out of 4 and called it an "uneasy thrill ride full of uncertainty, as any great love story should be."
Calum Marsh of The New York Times wrote that the "vision of a life of immeasurable joy and passion — one lived solely for love, without limits or qualifications — is beautiful", and while the film is in "constant jeopardy of seeming maudlin or, worse, a little corny", it is an "admirable problem".
Christy Lemire of RogerEbert.com rated the film 2 stars out of 4 and wrote that despite "charismatic" and "committed" performances from Duris and Efira, the film spends "much" of its "overlong" running time depicting mental illness as an "adorable personality quirk, a source of good-time party vibes, even a glamorous quality", and that once the "frothy French romance evolves into a more serious drama" it "turns turgid, causing a jarring tonal shift."
Josh Kupecki of The Austin Chronicle rated the film 2 stars out of 5 wrote that the while the film "looks marvelous, with Roinsard artfully weaving through throngs of partygoers placed in vibrant, lived-in spaces and exotic locales", and Efira "continues her run of outstanding performances", she is "ultimately ill-served by a character and a film that’s removed any gravitas it seeks to instill by paradoxically not being removed enough."