OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikolay Kruchina

Nikolay Yefimovich Kruchina (Russian: Николай Ефимович Кручина; 14 May 1928 – 26 August 1991), was a top Soviet communist official, the administrator of affairs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) since 1983 and until his death, effectively the party's chief treasurer, responsible for its enormous assets (popularly dubbed as the party's gold, Russian: золото Партии) estimated to be worth nearly $9 billion, which have never been located since.

## Career

Born in Siberian Krai (now Altai Krai), Kruchina joined the party in 1949. In 1962 he became an instructor for the Agricultural Department of the CPSU. In 1963-1965 he was a secretary of the Tselinny Krai Committee of the Communist Party in the Kazakh SSR, in 1965-1978—the First Secretary of the Tselinograd Oblast Committee of the Communist Party in the Kazakh SSR. In 1973 he was awarded Hero of Socialist Labour. In 1971 Kruchina entered the Central Auditing Committee of the CPSU. In 1971 he became a candidate member and in 1976 a full member of the CPSU Central Committee. In 1978-1983 served as a first deputy chairman of the Agricultural Department of the CPSU then headed by Mikhail Gorbachev, became its chairman after Gorbachev in 1983 and in the same year, after Yuri Andropov's assumption of power, finally replaced Georgy Pavlov as the party's administrator of affairs (upravlyayushchiy delami). It is known that Kruchina's office transferred millions of dollars as a Soviet help to foreign Communist Parties. For the last time Kruchina visited his office on August 19, the day the abortive Soviet coup attempt of 1991 started. In 1966-1989 he was also a Deputy in the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union and in 1989-1991 People's Deputy of the Soviet Union.

## Death

Kruchina died as a result of falling out of the window of his apartment in Moscow in the early morning of August 26, five days after the coup attempt. He allegedly left two suicide notes, in which he claimed that he was not a plotter, despite having never been publicly linked to the attempted coup. He apparently left near his desk on the armchair a thick file of recent Communist Party's illegal commercial operations. This was not the only alleged suicide among the Soviet leadership at that time. Soviet Interior Minister Boris Pugo, one of the plotters, allegedly shot his wife and himself in their apartment on August 22, while Marshal Sergey Akhromeyev, Adviser to the President of the Soviet Union on military affairs, allegedly hanged himself in his office on August 24. On October 6, Kruchina's predecessor, Georgy Pavlov, fell to his death. On October 17, Dmitry Lisovolik, former deputy chief of the party's international department, was also found dead in the same manner several weeks after investigators found $600,000 in the office of his boss, Valentin Falin. Kruchina was laid to rest at the Troyekurovskoye Cemetery.
# Qareh Bolagh-e Olya

Qareh Bolagh-e Olya (Persian: قره بلاغ عليا, also Romanized as Qareh Bolāgh-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Keshavarz Rural District, Keshavarz District, Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 200, in 49 families.
# Lord of Sonseca

Lord of Sonseca (Spanish: Señor de Sonseca) is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, granted in 1650 by Philip IV to Duarte Fernández de Acosta.

## Lords of Sonseca (1650)

* Duarte Fernández de Acosta, 1st Lord of Sonseca
* Luis Beltrán de Lis y Espinosa de los Monteros, 2nd Lord of Sonseca
* Santiago García y Beltrán de Lis, 3rd Lord of Sonseca
* Santiago García y Janini, 4th Lord of Sonseca
* Santiago García y Boscá, 5th Lord of Sonseca
# 1953–54 Inter Milan season

In the 1953–54 season, Internazionale competed in the domestic league as the defending champion.

## Summary

Inter started the season without Nyers, cut off from the club following a debate with chairman Masseroni about his salary. However, this did not seem to encumber play, resulting in a better season than the previous year. Nyers came back just before the Derby della Madonnina, and won 3–0 by his hat-trick. Six months later in the Derby d'Italia, Inter beat Juventus 6–0, which was crucial for the conquest of another Scudetto, leaving Juventus one point shy.

## Squad

Source:
The roles of the players are in brackets.
* Gino Armano (winger)
* Ivano Blason (full back)
* Sergio Brighenti (centre forward)
* Pietro Broccini (midfielder)
* Sebastiano Buzzin (midfielder)
* Osvaldo Fattori (midfielder)
* Giorgio Ghezzi (goalkeeper)
* Giovanni Giacomazzi (centre back)
* Attilio Giovannini (half back)
* Lino Grava (full back)
* Benito Lorenzi (centre forward)
* Bruno Mazza (midfielder)
* Lido Mazzoni (winger)
* Sergio Morin (midfielder)
* Maino Neri (midfielder)
* Fulvio Nesti (midfielder)
* István Nyers (centre forward)
* Bruno Padulazzi (full back)
* Lennart Skoglund (playmaker)
* Guido Vincenzi (full back)
* Luigi Zambaiti (centre forward)

## Competitions
### Serie A
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Internazionale (C) | 34 | 20 | 11 | 3 | 67 | 32 | +35 | 51 |
| 2 | Juventus | 34 | 20 | 10 | 4 | 58 | 34 | +24 | 50 |
| 3 | Milan | 34 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 66 | 39 | +27 | 44 |
| 3 | Fiorentina | 34 | 15 | 14 | 5 | 45 | 27 | +18 | 44 |
| 5 | Napoli | 34 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 52 | 38 | +14 | 38 |

#### Matches
## Statistics
### Squad statistics

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 30 May 1954. Source:
2 points were awarded for every win, so Inter collected 51 points instead 61.

### Players statistics

Source:
Appearances and goals are referred to domestic league:
Ghezzi (34/−32); Armano (33/13); Neri (32); Giacomazzi (29); Nesti (29/2); Lorenzi (28/12); Mazza (27/3); Skoglund (27/10); Giovannini (25); Padulazzi (25); Fattori (20/2); Vincenzi (18/1); Brighenti (15/9); Nyers (14/8); Buzzin (12/5); Broccini (4); Blason (1); Zambaiti (1).
# Empire State Building Murders

Empire State Building Murders (French: Meurtres à l'Empire State Building) is a 2008 French mockumentary film directed by William Karel and starring Ben Gazzara, Mickey Rooney, Kirk Douglas, Cyd Charisse, Richard Erdman, Anne Jeffreys, and Marsha Hunt. It is considered a spin of Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (1982). The film is also Kirk Douglas’ last television appearance before his retirement and subsequent death.

## Cast

* Ben Gazzara as Paulie Genovese
* Mickey Rooney as Mickey Silver
* Kirk Douglas as Jim Kovalski
* Cyd Charisse as Vicky Adams
* Richard Erdman as Eddie Walker
* Anne Jeffreys as Betty Clark
* Marsha Hunt as Norah Strinberg
* Sara Sumara as Penny Baxter
* Patrick Floersheim as Récitant / Narrator
* Lauren Bacall as Penny Baxter (archive footage)
* James Cagney as Tony (archive footage)
* Wolfgang Draeger as Narrator
* Van Heflin as Bobby (archive footage)
* Edward G. Robinson as Brassi (archive footage)
* Lizabeth Scott as Lisa (archive footage)
* Simone Simon as Audrey (archive footage)
* Lawrence Tierney as Rico (archive footage)
* Richard Widmark as Stan (archive footage)
# Zharki, Vladimir Oblast

Zharki (Russian: Жарки) is a rural locality (a village) in Golovinskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. Its population was 11 as of 2010.

## Geography

Zharki is located on the Vanchuga River, 27 km southwest of Sudogda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Buchkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# List of wars involving Benin

This is a list of wars involving Benin or its predecessors.

## List

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result | Notable battles |
| First Franco-Dahomean War (1890) | Dahomey | France Kingdom of Porto-Novo | Defeat | |
| Second Franco-Dahomean War (1892–1894) | Dahomey | France | Defeat | Battle of Abomey (1892) |
| Northern Mali conflict (2012–present) | Government of Mali Military of Mali  France ECOWAS full list  Benin  Burkina Faso  Cape Verde  Gambia  Ghana  Guinea  Guinea-Bissau  Ivory Coast  Liberia  Niger  Nigeria  Sierra Leone  Senegal  Togo  Chad  Burundi  Gabon  South Africa  Rwanda  Tanzania  Uganda  China  Germany  Sweden  Estonia Supported by: full list  European Union  Algeria  Angola  Australia  Bangladesh  Belgium  Bulgaria  Cambodia  Canada  Comoros  Czech Republic  Denmark  Germany  Hungary  Ireland  Italy  India  Japan  Morocco  Namibia  Nepal  Netherlands  Poland  Portugal  Romania  Spain  Turkey  Ukraine  United Arab Emirates  United Kingdom  United States Non-state combatants: Ganda Iso FLNA MSA (from 2016) GATIA (from 2014) | National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) Islamic Movement of Azawad (MIA) | Ongoing | |
# Fortescue Marshes

Fortescue Marsh (or marshes) is a part of the upper reaches of the Fortescue River in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
The catchment area at the headwaters of the river is particularly flat and marshy where the Western Creek, Warrawanda Creek and Fortescue River converge, the river then flows through a poorly defined channel as far as Gregory Gorge when the river starts to form a well defined channel and flows through a number of pools before reaching the estuarine area.

## Important Bird Area

The 960 km$^2$ (370 sq mi) Fortescue Marshes have been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because, when the area is flooded it supports up to 270,000 waterbirds, including over 1% of the world populations of 14 species. The site is also the location for one of the only two records made since 1990 of the critically endangered night parrot.

## Iron ore mining

The area is also within the range of iron ore mine operations, consisting of the Christmas Creek, Cloudbreak and Gudai-Darri mine.
The area is also regularly visited and issues assessed due to the sensitivity of the area and its geomorphology.
The operations include the Roy Hill mine and the Christmas Creek mine.
# Jashim

Abul Khayer Jashim Uddin (known professionally as Jashim; 14 August 1950 – 8 October 1998) was a Bangladeshi film actor, producer, action director and a freedom fighter. He acted in more than 200 films and is known as the first action hero and the first megastar of Dhallywood. He is widely known as action king of Dhallywood Bangladesh cinema due to popularizing fight scenes with his own direction.

## Early life and career

Jashim was born at Boxnagar village in Nawabganj Upazila, Dhaka on 14 August 1950. He was a freedom fighter who fought in the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971 at sector 2 under Major ATM Haider.
Jashim debuted his acting career through the film Debor in 1972. He then acted in Rongbaj (1973). He went to act in Raj Dulari, Tufan, Jobab, Nag Nagini, Bodla, Barud, Sundori, Koshai, Lalu Mastan, Nababjada and Meyerao Manush. He debuted as a lead actor in the film Shobuj Shathi, directed by Delowar Jahan Jhontu. He went on to act in the films Poribar, Buker Dhon, Shami Keno Ashami, Lal Golap, Tiger and Habildar.

## Personal life

Jashim's first wife was film actress Sucharita and later he married Nasrin, the daughter of actress Purnima Sengupta. Ratul, Rahul and Samee are the sons of Jashim.

## Death

Jashim died from a brain haemorrhage on 8 October 1998.

## Filmography

* Debor (1972)
* Rangbaz (1973)
* Epar Opar (1975)
* Bahadur (1976)
* Ek Muthi Bhat (1976)
* Kajol Rekha (1976)
* The Rain (1976)
* Dost Dushman (1977)
* Nishan (1977)
* Moheshkhalir Baankey (1978)
* Raj Dulari (1978)
* Tufan (1978)
* Jobab (1979)
* Sundori (1979)
* Omar Sharif (1980)
* Protiggya (1980)
* Koshai (1980)
* Selim Javed (1981)
* Nababjada (1981)
* Shobuj Shathi (1982)
* Nag Rani (1983)
* Protihingsha (1983)
* Laili Mojnu (1983)
* Nazma (1983)
* Abhijan (1984)
* Jiddi (1985)
* Akrosh (1986)
* Muhammad Ali (1986)
* Nishpaap (1986)
* Surrender (1987)
* Lalu Mastan (1987)
* Bhaijan (1989)
* Nag Nagini (1989)
* Rokter Bodla (1991)
* Kajer Beti Rohima (1991)
* Laxmir Sangsar (1992)
* Hingsha (1993)
* Kalia (1994)
* Banglar Nayok (1995)
* Gariber Sansar (1996)
* Ghat Protighat (1996)
* Goriber Ostad (1996)
* Nishthur (1996)
* Dui Rongbaz (1998)
* Barud
* Bhai Amar Bhai
* Bhorosha
* Bodla
* Buker Dhon
* Chiroshotru
* CID
* Dui Rongbaz
* Gaddar
* Habilder
* Hero
* Kuwasha
* Laatshaheb
* Lal Golap
* Love in Singapore]]
* Manshonman
* Mastan Raja
* Mokabela
* Nishartho
* Poradhin
* Poribar
* Prem Lorai
* Rajababu
* Shami Keno Ashami
* Shamir Adesh
* Shotruta
* Bhalobashar Ghor (1997)
* Tiger (1997)
* Meyerao Manush (1998)
* Jore (1999)
* Halchal
# Lebedyn cattle

Lebedyn or Lebedin cattle (Ukrainian: Лeбeдинcькa, Lebedynska) are a cattle breed from Ukraine.
The breed was formed by crossing Ukrainian Grey cattle with Brown Swiss bulls. Recognised as a breed in 1950 they were first bred in the Sumy region and are now used in the Sumy, Chernihiv, and Kharkiv regions. American Brown Swiss bull have been used more recently to further improve the breed.

## Characteristics

Lebedin cattle are similar in appearance to Swiss Brown with individuals varying from almost grey to dark brown. The muzzle, forequarters and sides are a darker shade. Cows weigh 500 to 650 kg, mature bulls 850 to 950 kg. Cows are around 130 to 136 cm (54 in) tall. Butterfat levels are high averaging 3.76% with some cows giving over 5%.
# Varnavino, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Varnavino (Russian: Варна́вино) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Varnavinsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the Vetluga River. Population: 3,475 (2010 Census); 3,718 (2002 Census); 3,909 (1989 Soviet census).

## Paleontology

Fossils of temnospondyl amphibian Tupilakosaurus were found in Lower Triassic (Lower Induan) deposits of Varnavino.
# Kráľov Brod

Kráľov Brod (Hungarian: Királyrév) is a village and municipality in Galanta District of the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an elevation of 110 metres (360 ft) and covers an area of 23.668 square kilometres (9.138 sq mi). It has a population of about 1,167 people.

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Kráľov Brod became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1785. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area, later acknowledged internationally by the Treaty of Trianon. Between 1938 and 1945 Kráľov Brod once more became part of Miklós Horthy's Hungary through the First Vienna Award. From 1945 until the Velvet Divorce, it was part of Czechoslovakia. Since then it has been part of Slovakia.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1728-1895 (parish A)
# Mary and Catherine Lee

Mary Susanna Lee (1846–1908) and her sister Catherine Harriet Lee (1847–1914) were English writers of children's fiction. Several of their books had a historical setting; some were targeted at girls. They were usually co-authors and published as M. and C. Lee or Mary and Catherine Lee.
Born in London to Henry Boyle Lee MRCS and his wife Anne, they lived in the south of England, and spent their later years in Bishops Stortford with their younger sister Frances.
Their historical fiction includes Lucy's Campaign, about a girl caught up with Charles Edward Stuart's entourage in 1745. Rosamond Fane tells a story of James II as a boy, and The Oak Staircase uses the Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion as a starting point.
Mary Lee participated in a collaborative novel, The Miz Maze, or the Winkworth Puzzle, with Charlotte Mary Yonge and seven other writers. She and Catherine published a story called Hallowmas Eve at Horsemandown in Yonge's magazine, the Monthly Packet: .
When Mary Lee died the Athenaeum Magazine said her stories "gave pleasure to many young people and some older readers". The Lees' work received positive, if brief, reviews. For instance, "a capital story, which cannot fail to keep its young readers' attention and interest", was The Spectator's verdict on Goldhanger Woods. Several novels ran to more than one edition, like The Oak Staircase, which was published at least four times between 1872 and 1914. In 1963 Rosamond Fane was republished as part of the Oxford Children's Library.
One critic, however, complained that Lucy's Campaign, despite its subtitle "a story of adventure", was "merely a tale for girls" in which the political and military events of the era had been made "subservient to matters of social interest".

## Works by both authors together

* Lucy's Campaign: a story of adventure (1867)
* Rosamond Fane; or, the Prisoners of St. James's (1870)
* The Oak Staircase; or the Stories of Lord and Lady Desmond. A narrative of the times of James II (1872)
* Hallowmas Eve at Horsemandown, in The Monthly Packet (1873)
* Joachim's Spectacles: a legend of Florenthal (1876)
* Goldhanger Woods: a child's romance (1887)
* Mrs. Dimsdale's Grandchildren (1888)
* The Family Coach (1890)
* St. Dunstan's Fair (1892)
* Told after Tea (1892)
* Miss Coventry's Maid: a story for girls (1895)
* Kitty's birthday (1897)
* Laurie's Motto (1897)
# Saint Volodymyr Descent

Saint Volodymyr Descent (Ukrainian: Володимирський узвіз, romanized: Volodymyrskyi uzviz) is a street in Kyiv located between the Pechersk and Podil city districts. It stretches from European Square to Postal Square.
The city street splits two city parks (Khreshchatyi Park and Saint Volodymyr Hill) located on the slopes of Saint Michael Hill (see Kyiv Mountains). The two parks are connected by the Bridge over Saint Volodymyr Descent, also called the Klitschko Bridge or the Kyiv Glass Bridge, which opened on 25 May 2019.
The street started to form in 1711 in place of the so-called Old Pechersk Road that used to connect Pechersk with Podil. As a city street it was known originally as Khreshchatyi Drive (Ukrainian: Хрещатицький приїзд, Khreshchatytskyi pryizd) and later as Paved Street (Ukrainian: Мостова вулиця, Mostova vulytsia) becoming the first city's street paved with cobblestone. Sometime in 1810s it became part of a long Aleksandr Street (after Alexander II of Russia) that stretched all the way from Arsenal Square to Contracts Square, while the descent was unofficially referred to as Aleksandr Descent. After the occupation of Kyiv by the Soviet troops in March 1919 the long street was renamed as Revolution Street (October Revolution). When Kyiv became the capital of the Soviet Ukraine in 1934, the street was renamed once again, now as Sergei Kirov Street after the soviet government official Sergei Kirov. During the Nazi occupation the street along with the modern Hrushevskyi Street carried the name of the Nazi political figure Fritz Todt.
During the World War II when Kyiv was freed from Nazi occupation, the former long Kirov Street was split at the Stalin Square (today European Square) into Kirov Street (today Hrushevskyi Street) and Volodymyr Descent that stretched from the Stalin Square to Contracts Square. In 1955 the street was shortened and part of it between Postal Square and Contracts Square was renamed Zhdanov Street (today Sahaidachny Street) after the Soviet official Andrei Zhdanov.
# Cherkasy Castle

Cherkasy Castle (Ukrainian: Черкаський замок) is a former medieval wooden castle in Cherkasy, Ukraine built as a defense against enemies of the Golden Horde and later against Turks and Crimean Tatars.
The city of Cherkasy grew up around the castle. The wooden castle was rebuilt in 1549. Today traces of the castle no longer exist.

## The structure of the castle

The dimensions of the first castle were 60 meters (200 ft) by 40 meters (130 ft) along the Dnieper strip. The walls were built of oak and pine logs, placed vertically and very tightly filled with earth. At the corners of 4 pine towers were large-caliber guns, made in Cherkasy in 1532.
The castle was located within the modern square of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, on Castle Hill. At that time, Kyiv region was under the rule of Lithuania, and Cherkasy was owned by Skirgaila. The walls of which stretched along the hem of the modern Rose Valley [uk].
The castle had barns, stables, barns, a house for the elderly, rooms for guests, a house for the castle staff, two pubs, a prison and a church. It was surrounded by a wide moat. The city of Cherkasy itself was built on both sides of the castle which had a fortification and a prison with two gates.

## Site today

The square is equipped with footpaths, lighting and park benches. At the entrance to the park there is a stele with the image of Bohdan Khmelnytsky in honor of the 325th anniversary of the reunification of Ukraine with Russia. In the center is a monument to a prominent Cossack ataman, and short-lived Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia, Ioan Potcoavă.
# Seiland

Seiland (Norwegian)
Archeological excavations have shown that people have lived on Seiland for over 7000 years. Today, however, the only people on it live in a few relatively isolated areas such as from Altneset to Hakkstabben on the southern tip of the island; Kårhamn on the northwestern side; and the Hønseby, Eidvågen, Fiskebukta, Survika areas in the northern part of the island. In 2006, the majority of central Seiland was designated as Seiland National Park.
There are two glaciers on Seiland: Seilandsjøkelen and Nordmannsjøkelen. The 1,078-metre (3,537 ft) tall Seilandstuva is the tallest mountain on the island. A number of fjords are located on the island including Lille Kufjorden, Store Kufjorden, Nordefjorden, and Jøfjorden.
# Jalakbar

Jalakbar (Persian: جل اكبر, also Romanized as Jalākbar; also known as Chalageh, Chalakbar, Jalagbar, Jalakbarī, and Jalaqeh) is a village in Kuhpayeh Rural District, Nowbaran District, Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 155, in 76 families.
# Dar Al Khaleej

Dar Al Khaleej Printing & Publishing (Arabic: دار الخليج للطباعة والنشر) is a publishing house based in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. The company was established in 1970 with the launch of the daily Al Khaleej newspaper.
The company, whose name literally means Gulf House, was founded by brothers Taryam Omran Taryam (1942–2002) and Abdullah Omran Taryam (1948–2014).
Dar Al Khaleej struggled to survive in its first decade, and the newspaper was stopped from 1972 to 1980.
The purchase of new printing equipment in the 1990s enabled the company to increase the number of pages and print other publications. Al Khaleej is now one of the most popular Arabic-language newspapers in the country.

## Al Khaleej Center for Studies

The Al Khaleej Studies Center was established within the framework of the Dar Al Khaleej Press, Printing, Publishing and Distribution Foundation in mid-1980, after the re-issuance of Al Khaleej newspaper in April of the same year. The center developed from a small studies department into a specialized unit in 1999, and in 2004 the unit was developed into a studies center, concerned with publishing books, research and reports, while organizing specialized scientific, cultural and intellectual seminars.

## Awards

* Dar Al Khaleej news website won the Acquia Engage Awards in 2021. The website is built using the Drupal CMS technology.

## Publications

* Al Khaleej, daily newspaper, launched in 1970.
* The Gulf Today, English-language daily newspaper, launched in 1996.
* Al Shuruq, weekly political magazine. Published as a monthly 1970-71 and relaunched as a weekly in 1992.
* Kul Al Usrah, a magazine on the topics of family and society, launched 1993.
* Al Iqtisadi, monthly business magazine, launched in 1996.
* Al Azkiyaa, children's magazine, launched in 1996.