OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viacheslav Minka

Viacheslav Mykolaiovych Minka (Ukrainian: В'ячеслав Миколайович Мінка; 1960 – 25 August 2023) was a Ukrainian military pilot, Major of the 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, a participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war. Hero of Ukraine (2023, posthumously).

## Biography

Minka was born in 1960 in Boryspil, Kyiv Oblast. In 1981, he graduated from the Kacha Military Aviation School. He served in Konotop, Mykolaiv, and Uman. In 1994, he retired from the Armed Forces with the rank of major and settled in Kyiv Oblast. During the ATO in Eastern Ukraine, he served in the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine since 2015. He participated in the ATO/JFO in Donbas. In 2018, he was demobilized. However, with the outbreak of a full-scale war, the officer returned to the Armed Forces. He was a pilot of the 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade. Since the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, he had flown more than 200 hours before his death.

### Death

Viacheslav Minka died on 25 August 2023, when his L-39 combat training aircraft collided with the plane of Major Serhii Prokazin near Sinhury in the Zhytomyr Oblast. In addition to Viacheslav Minka, two other pilots, Captain Andrii Pilshchykov (call sign Juice) and Major Serhii Prokazin, were killed. The accident was reported by CNN and widely covered by Ukrainian media. On 26 August 2023, in his address, President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy mentioned the death of Juice in the accident. The State Bureau of Investigation opened criminal proceedings over the crash, and the circumstances of the crash are being investigated.
The funeral service for the deceased took place on 29 August 2023, at the Knyshovo Memorial Park Complex. Minka was buried at the Rohoziv Cemetery in Boryspil.

## Family

The deceased is survived by his wife, child and other relatives.
# Bobby Nutley

Bobby Nutley (10 September 1916 – 14 July 1996) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Blantyre Victoria, Hibernian, Portsmouth and Queen of the South.
In the late 1930s, Nutley was the regular left winger for Hibs. He represented the Scottish League once, in 1939. His football career was then interrupted by the Second World War. After making just one league appearance for Hibs after the end of the war, Nutley played in the Football League for Portsmouth. He then returned to Scotland and had a short spell with Dumfries club Queen of the South.
# Malinovo, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Malinovo (Russian: Малиново) is a rural locality (a village) in Karinskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Malinovo is located on the bank of the Molokcha River, 20 km south of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Afonasovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Cape Malyi Fontan

Cape Malyi Fontan (sometime translated as Small Fontan, Ukrainian: Мис Малий Фонтан) is a cape in the central part of the Gulf of Odesa. It is located in the centre of the City of Odesa, in the site of Arkadia. The Hydrobiological Station of the Odesa University is located on the cape.
# Gardab-e Yek

Gardab-e Yek (Persian: گرداب یک, also Romanized as Gardāb-e Yek; also known as Gardāb and Gerdāb) is a village in Qilab Rural District, Alvar-e Garmsiri District, Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 5 families.
# Shuralang

Shuralang (Persian: شورالنگ, also Romanized as Shūrālang) is a village in Bagheli-ye Marama Rural District, in the Central District of Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 34 families.
# Rutledge Dennis

Rutledge Melvin Dennis (born August 16, 1939) is an American sociologist who is Professor of Sociology and Anthropology at George Mason University. A noted expert on the work of W. E. B. Du Bois, he was formerly the first coordinator of African American studies at Virginia Commonwealth University. He was the president of the Association of Black Sociologists from 1982 to 1983. In 2001, he received the Association's Joseph S. Himes Distinguished Scholarship Award. In 2006, he received the DuBois-Johnson-Frazier Award from the American Sociological Association. The statement accompanying this award described Dennis as "one of the leading scholars on DuBois." In 2010, he created the Dennis-Weathers award in honor of his parents and godparents. The award is given annually by Virginia Commonwealth University to an exemplary African American studies student.
# Ashley Hamilton (basketball)

Ashley Hamilton (born 28 September 1988) is a British professional basketball player for Cáceres Ciudad del Baloncesto of the Spanish LEB Oro and for the Great Britain men's national team. He played college basketball for Loyola Marymount.

## High school career

Hamilton played high school basketball at Lawrence Academy, in Groton, Massachusetts.

## College career

Hamilton started his career in Spain with Gran Canaria and Tenefe Vecindario. In 2008, he left Spain in order to play college basketball at Loyola Marymount University with the Loyola Marymount Lions. At the end of his senior season, Hamilton averaged 11.0 points, 5.6 rebounds, 0.68 steals and 0.64 assists per game in 22 games.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2013 NBA draft, Hamilton joined VL Pesaro of the Serie A on 20 September 2013. He was waived after one month. Then, he signed with Viola Reggio Calabria for the rest of the season.
In 2014, he signed with Cherkaski Monkeys, and at the end of the season, he joined Sagesse for the Lebanese playoffs.
On 23 September 2015, Hamilton joined Olimpia Matera. He left the club on December and joined Lavrio of the Greek Basket League.
On 4 December 2019 he signed with Básquet Coruña of the LEB Oro. He averaged 11.8 points and 5.2 rebounds per game. On 1 September 2020, he has signed with Plymouth Raiders of the British Basketball League (BBL).
On 27 April 2022, Hamilton signed a contract with the Montreal Alliance of the Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL).
On 16 December 2023, Hamilton signed with Cáceres Ciudad del Baloncesto of the Spanish LEB Oro.

## National team career

Hamilton made his debut for the Great Britain Men's National Team on 21 July 2010 in an international test match against Canada at ACS Cobham. He scored a career high 13 points against Kosovo in FIBA EuroBasket 2022 Pre-Qualifiers in Manchester on 17 August 2019.
# Pale gray shrew

The pale gray shrew (Crocidura pergrisea) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Pakistan and is distributed in the Shigar valley and the western edge of Deosai.
# Omar (biblical figure)

Omar (Hebrew: אוֹמָר ʾŌmār, possibly meaning "eloquent" or "gifted speaker") was the name of a man mentioned in the Bible, the ancestor of a Semitic Edomite and Canaanite clan, the son of Eliphaz (Esau's eldest son). Omar's brothers were Teiman (the name is later associated with Yemen), Zepho, Ga'atam, Kenaz and Amalek.
Esau and his wife Adah (daughter of Elon the Hittite) were his grandparents. Accordingly, he was a great-grandson of Isaac the son of Abraham.
Historically, his name is first mentioned in the Book of Genesis, Chapter 36, verse 11.
# John Eke

John Wicktor Eke (12 March 1886 – 11 June 1964) was a Swedish long-distance runner who competed at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics. He won a bronze medal in the individual cross country and a gold in the team cross country event. Eke also progressed to the 10000 m final, but decided to withdraw.
After his 1912 Olympic victory, Eke moved to New York City, where he competed for the Irish American Athletic Club.
# Erik Tjäder

Erik Tjäder (18 May 1863 – 9 April 1949) was a Swedish diver who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He finished seventh in his first round heat of the 3 metre springboard event and was not advanced to the final.
Tjäder represented Stockholms KK.
# Maykopsky otdel

The Maykopsky otdel was a district (otdel - literally "department") of the Kuban oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Kavkazsky otdel to the north, the Yekaterinodarsky otdel to the west, the Black Sea Governorate to the south, and the Labinsky and Batalpashinsky otdels to the east. The area of the Maykopsky otdel mostly corresponded to Adygea within Russia. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, Maykop.

## Administrative divisions

The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Maykopsky otdel in 1912 were as follows:
| Name | 1912 population |
| 1-y uchastok (1-й участокъ) | 50,811 |
| 2-y uchastok (2-й участокъ) | 55,927 |
| 3-y uchastok (3-й участокъ) | 68,841 |
| 4-y uchastok (4-й участокъ) | 31,570 |

## Demographics
### Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Maykopsky otdel had a population of 283,117 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 143,979 men and 139,138 women. The majority of the population indicated Russian to be their mother tongue, with a significant Ukrainian speaking minority.
Linguistic composition of the Maykopsky otdel in 1897 :
| Language | Native speakers | % |
| Great-Russian (Russian) | 161,230 | 56.95 |
| Little-Russian (Ukrainian) | 88,588 | 31.29 |
| Circassian | 13,892 | 4.91 |
| Kabardian | 5,851 | 2.07 |
| White-Russian (Belarusian) | 3,573 | 1.26 |
| Abkhaz | 2,101 | 0.74 |
| Armenian | 1,835 | 0.65 |
| Greek | 1,597 | 0.56 |
| German | 776 | 0.27 |
| Mordovian | 754 | 0.27 |
| Tatar | 629 | 0.22 |
| Jewish | 486 | 0.17 |
| Polish | 356 | 0.13 |
| Romani | 268 | 0.09 |
| Turkish | 258 | 0.09 |
| Czech | 201 | 0.07 |
| Romanian | 193 | 0.07 |
| Georgian | 146 | 0.05 |
| Nogai | 67 | 0.02 |
| Kazi-Kumukh | 48 | 0.02 |
| Bulgarian | 41 | 0.01 |
| Kumyk | 39 | 0.01 |
| Persian | 39 | 0.01 |
| Lithuanian | 25 | 0.01 |
| Kyurin | 16 | 0.01 |
| Bashkir | 14 | 0.00 |
| Avar-Andean | 9 | 0.00 |
| Ossetian | 9 | 0.00 |
| Kalmyk | 8 | 0.00 |
| Estonian | 3 | 0.00 |
| Karachay | 2 | 0.00 |
| Other | 63 | 0.02 |
| TOTAL | 283,117 | 100.00 |

### Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Maykopsky otdel had a population of 468,453 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 235,003 men and 233,450 women, 238,783 of whom were the permanent population, and 229,670 were temporary residents:
| Nationality | Urban | Urban | Rural | Rural | TOTAL | TOTAL |
| Nationality | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % |
| Russians | 52,776 | 96.37 | 382,235 | 92.40 | 435,011 | 92.86 |
| North Caucasians | 145 | 0.26 | 25,080 | 6.06 | 25,225 | 5.38 |
| Sunni Muslims | 0 | 0.00 | 4,629 | 1.12 | 4,629 | 0.99 |
| Armenians | 631 | 1.15 | 1,090 | 0.26 | 1,721 | 0.37 |
| Other Europeans | 693 | 1.27 | 657 | 0.16 | 1,350 | 0.29 |
| Jews | 459 | 0.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 459 | 0.10 |
| Georgians | 58 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 58 | 0.01 |
| TOTAL | 54,762 | 100.00 | 413,691 | 100.00 | 468,453 | 100.00 |
# Straßburger

Straßburger or Strassburger may refer to:
* Straßburger Wurstsalat, a type of Wurstsalat, or sausage salad
* Straßburger Münster, a name for the Strasbourg Cathedral
* Straßburger FV, a former name of the AS Strasbourg football team

## People with the surname

* John Strassburger (1942-2010), American educator
* Ralph B. Strassburger (1883–1959), American businessman
* Wilhelm Straßburger (1907-1991), German footballer
# Bobby Smith (footballer, born 1953)

Robert Nisbet Smith (21 December 1953 – 22 February 2010) was a Scottish footballer who played most prominently for Hibernian and Leicester City. Smith was primarily a midfielder, but could also play at full back. Smith made 200 appearances in all competitions for both Hibs and Leicester.
Smith started his professional career with Hibs, where he played a part in the successful teams of the early and mid-1970s. Smith attracted the attention of Rangers manager Jock Wallace by scoring a spectacular goal for Hibs against Rangers in a 1976 match. Wallace became Leicester City manager in 1978, and signed Smith for an £85,000 transfer fee later that year. Smith helped Leicester win promotion to the top division twice during his spell with the club. He regularly captained Leicester during his eight years there.
He was loaned to Peterborough and Hibs during the 1982–83 season, and then returned to Hibs on a "permanent" basis in 1986. After leaving Hibs for the final time in 1987, Smith played a prominent defensive role for a Dunfermline side that gained promotion to the Premier Division, but was released at the end of that season.
After ending his career with spells at Partick Thistle and Berwick Rangers, Smith became a taxi driver, and later ran a pub in Dalkeith called Smith's Bar. He died in February 2010 after suffering from cancer, less than a week after former teammate Alan Gordon died from the same illness.
# Krasnoye Plamya

Krasnoye Plamya (Russian: Красное Пламя) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Krasnoplamenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 509 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Krasnoye Plamya is located 42 km northwest of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Konishchevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Pétervására District

Pétervására (Hungarian: Pétervásárai járás) is a district created in 2013 in the north-western part of Heves County. Pétervására is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Northern Hungary Statistical Region.

## Geography

Pétervására District borders with Salgótarján District (Nógrád County) and Ózd District (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County) to the north, Bélapátfalva District and Eger District to the east, Gyöngyös District to the south, Bátonyterenye District (Nógrád County) to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Pétervására District is 20.

## Municipalities

The district has 1 town, 2 large villages and 17 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
* Bodony (714)
* Bükkszék (681)
* Bükkszenterzsébet (1,040)
* Erdőkövesd (640)
* Fedémes (309)
* Istenmezeje (1,525)
* Ivád (366)
* Kisfüzes (127)
* Mátraballa (714)
* Mátraderecske (1,839)
* Parád (1,964)
* Parádsasvár (409)
* Pétervására (2,464) – district seat
* Recsk (2,656)
* Sirok (1,846)
* Szajla (612)
* Szentdomonkos (447)
* Tarnalelesz (1,663)
* Terpes (194)
* Váraszó (492)
The bolded municipality is city, italics municipalities are large villages.

## Demographics

Religion in Pétervására District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 21,433 and the population density was 50/km².
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 21,433 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minority is the Roma (approx. 2,500).
Total population (2011 census): 21,433 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 21,622 persons:
* Hungarians: 18,794 (86.92%)
* Gypsies: 2,559 (11.84%)
* Others and indefinable: 269 (1.24%)
Approx. 200 persons in Pétervására District did declare more than one ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 13,941 (Roman Catholic – 13,870; Greek Catholic – 68);
* Reformed – 467;
* Evangelical – 60;
* other religions – 519;
* Non-religious – 1,929;
* Atheism – 137;
* Undeclared – 4,380.

## Gallery

* District office, Pétervására
* Castle of Sirok
* Károlyi Mansion in Parádsasvár
* Spa in Bükkszék
# Bratonci

Bratonci (pronounced; Hungarian: Murabaráti, German: Neuhof) is a village in the Municipality of Beltinci in the Prekmurje region of northeastern Slovenia. Črnec Creek, a tributary of the Ledava, flows through the settlement.
There is a small church in the settlement. It was built in 1898 and is dedicated to Mary Help of Christians and belongs to the Parish of Beltinci.
The writer István Kühár was born in Bratonci.
# Alk-e Kohneh

Alk-e Kohneh (Persian: الك كهنه; also known as Alkeh-ye Kohneh) is a village in Shahu Rural District, in the Central District of Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 35 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Bouskoura

Bouskoura (Arabic: بو سكورة, romanized: bū skūra) is a city in Morocco, situated in the suburb area of Casablanca. In year 2020 it had a population of 138,699 inhabitants, up from 58,312 inhabitants in the 2004 census. It has an important industrial zone.
# Amuda Subdistrict

Amuda Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية عامودا) is a subdistrict of Qamishli District in northeastern al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. Administrative centre is the town Amuda.
At the 2004 census, the subdistrict had a population of 56,101.
# Koskovo

Koskovo (Russian: Косково) is a rural locality (a village) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010.

## Geography

Koskovo is located 16 km northeast of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shchekotovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kolpakovo

Kolpakovo (Russian: Колпаково) is a rural locality (a village) in Slednevskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kolpakovo is located 8 km northwest of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Monastyrevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dreams (1993 film)

Dreams or (Russian: Сны, romanized: Sny) is a 1993 Russian fantastical absurdist comedy directed by Karen Shakhnazarov and Alexander Borodyansky.

## Plot

...Russia, end of the 19th century. Countess Prizorova suffers from strange dreams. In them the Countess becomes a dishwasher by the name of Masha Stepanova who works in a dirty Moscow eatery in 1993.
...Masha Stepanova has a pensioner husband, who shoots her nude and then sells these photos on the Arbat. Soon the president of Russia approaches Masha for help. An IMF representative is coming to Moscow and Stepanova who is appointed as Minister of Finance must seduce the foreigner to obtain favorable loans for Russia. However the provocation with Masha fails because of lustful Semyon Borisovich, accountant of the canteen where Stepanova works.
Count Prizorov, alarmed by his wife's condition, refers first to a famous doctor, and then, well, to a medium Monsieur Renoir. After the "magical" psychic session Prizorov explains that his wife has a prophetic gift: she dreams about what would happen in Russia a hundred years. The future of the country seems terrible: poverty, a general collapse, violence of criminals, foreign prostitutes, lack of spirituality... The shocked Count decides to take a desperate step: at the time of the report to the Emperor Nicholas II, Prizorov requires to immediately begin implementation of economic and social reforms because the current rate of the tsarist government will inevitably lead to revolution. Alas, the emperor and his entourage remain deaf to Prizorov's fiery speech, the Count is discharged and the course of history does not change...

## Cast

* Amaliya Mordvinova – Countess Prizorova / Maria Ivanovna Stepanova
* Oleg Basilashvili – Count Dmitry Prizorov
* Armen Dzhigarkhanyan – Doctor
* Arnold Ides – Semyon Borisovich, accountant of the dining room / Lieutenant general Ivan Ivanovich Rastorguev
* Pyotr Merkurev – Monsieur Renoir, medium
* Valery Nosik – Minister of Culture of Russia
* Aleksei Zharkov – Klotchkov, Colonel general and Deputy Minister of Defense of Russia
* Yuriy Sherstnyov – Ivan Kurochkin, Minister of Agriculture of Russia Doctor
* Andrei Rostotsky – Nicholas II of Russia
* Andrei Vertogradov – President of Russia
* Fred Hiatt – Dominique, baron and the representative of IMF
* Aleksandr Chislov – Oleg, member of the government of Russia
* Gennady Sharapov – bearded member of the government of Russia
* Victor Pomortsev – Edward, member of the government of Russia
* Gosha Kutsenko – Shtokman, tailor (uncredited)
* Ekaterina Obraztsova – Major Panteleyeva, head of security of country residences
* Marina Openkina – Paracha, Countess Prizorova's maid
* Aleksandr Loye – boy buying nudes
# Iskra, Vladimir Oblast

Iskra (Russian: Искра) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Krasnoplamenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 376 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Iskra is located 35 km northwest of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ratkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Bunkovo

Bunkovo (Russian: Буньково) is a rural locality (a village) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.

## Geography

Bunkovo is located 30 km southeast of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bashkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Franck Laloë

Franck Laloë (born May 28, 1940) is a French quantum physicist, author, and open archive initiator. He is emeritus research director at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS).

## Education and career

Laloë was born in Rabat, Morocco and studied physics at the École Polytechnique in Paris from 1960 to 1962. His studied at University of Paris VI (later Pierre and Marie Curie University) for a two-part doctorate. His PhD from 1963 to 1968 (Doctorat de troisième cycle) involved research on spin-polarized helium-3 systems. He obtained Doctorat d'État in 1970. He worked for the CNRS and became director from 1978. Later Laloë worked at the Kastler–Brossel Laboratory in Paris, where he was the director from 2004 to 2014.
Laloë is the initiator of the open archive for scientific works, HAL, created in 2001 at the Centre pour la communication scientifique directe (CCSD) of the CNRS. He deals with digital archiving on optical media (CD and DVD) and is president of a corresponding research group (GIS-DON).
Laloë's research deals with optical pumping, acoustics (including chaos), superfluid helium-3, foundations of quantum mechanics and ultracold quantum gases (Bose-Einstein condensates), as well as optical information storage technology. Laloë is co-author of Quantum Mechanics (French: Mécanique quantique), a popular series of quantum mechanics textbook with Bernard Diu [fr] and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji.

## Honors and awards

Laloë received the Prix de l'État from the French Academy of Sciences in 1988, the Prix Aimé Cotton in 1970 from the Société Française de Physique, and in 2000 the Prix des trois physiciens from the École Normale Supérieure in Paris and the Eugène Bloch Foundation.
# Castles of Ternopil Oblast

Castles of Ternopil Oblast (Ukrainian: Замки Тернопілля) is a National Architecture-Historical Reserve located in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. The reserve is based in Zbarazh since its formation in 2005 based on a smaller regional reserve that had existed since 1994.

## Architectural landmarks

The reserve contains a number of castles, most of which are in ruins.
* Zbarazh Castle (17th century), which also functions as a museum and houses over 35 exposition halls.
* Vyshnivets Castle (15th–16th centuries)
* Skalat Castle (17th century)
* Terebovlia Castle (17th century)
* Chortkiv Castle (17th century)
* Pidzamochok Castle (16th–17th centuries)
* Zolotyi Potik Castle (16th–17th centuries)
* Kryvche Castle (17th century)
* Yazlovets Castle (14th–17th centuries)
* Skala-Podilska Castle (16th–18th centuries)
* Mykulyntsi Castle (16th century)

## Gallery

* Zbarazh Castle
* Vyshnivets Castle
* Skalat Castle
* Terebovlia Castle
* Chortkiv Castle
* Pidzamochok Castle
* Zolotyi Potik Castle
* Kryvche Castle
* Yazlovets Castle
* Skala-Podilska Castle
* Mykulyntsi Castle
* Administrative building of the reserve in Zbarazh