OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South-East Essex Technical College and School of Art

The South-East Essex Technical University and School of Art (aka Dagenham School of Art) was a technical college and school of art based in Longbridge Road, Dagenham, a suburb in east London, formerly in Essex, England.

## History

The Becontree estate was the largest public housing project in the world when it was completed in the mid-1930s. Recognising the need for education but with no responsibility to provide it, the London County Council transferred 24 acres on the western edge of the estate to Essex County Council, who built a technical college (the South East Essex Technical College) and a secondary school (South East Essex County Technical High School) on the site. The college opened in 1936, in a building designed by J. Stuart.
During World War II, the college was requisitioned by the UK military and used for training. The site's secondary school was relocated to Somerset during this period. The school returned to its original location after the war, but in 1960 it moved to Cannington Road and was renamed the South East Essex Technical High School. The technical college was renamed Barking Regional College of Technology in 1965, following the creation of the London Borough of Barking. In 1969 it became the Barking Campus of the North East London Polytechnic, which in turn became the Polytechnic of East London in 1988 and the University of East London in 1992. In 2006 the campus was closed and sold for redevelopment. In 2012, the former main building was being marketed as "Mayesbrook Manor" to potential occupants. New buildings on the rest of the site were collectively named Academy Central.

## Notable alumni

* Ron Embleton (1930–1988) — comics artist and illustrator
* Edna Mann (1926–1985) — painter and founding member of the Borough Group
* Dorothy Mead (1928–1975) — painter and founding member of the Borough Group
* Jeremy Ratter (aka Penny Rimbaud, born 1943) — drummer, writer, and poet

## Notable teachers

* N. M. H. Lightfoot (1902–1962) – Principal 1943 to 1950
* David Bomberg (1890–1957) — painter
* Norman Sillman (1921-2013) — sculptor and coin designer
* Eric Baker (activist) (1920–1976) – General Secretary and a founder of Amnesty International; a founder of Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.
# Alula (disambiguation)

An alula is a part of a bird's wing.
Alula may also refer to:

## Biology

* Brighamia insignis, a rare Hawaiian plant commonly known as "Alula"
* A part of an insect's wing; see insect wing#Fields

## Astrology

* Alula Borealis, a star in the constellation Ursa Major; see Nu Ursae Majoris
* Alula Australis, a star in the constellation Ursa Major; see Xi Ursae Majoris

## Places

* Al-Ula, a region in north-western Saudi Arabia
* Alula, Somalia, a historic town in northeastern Somalia

## Other uses

* Ras Alula (d. 1897), a 19th-century Ethiopian general
* Alula (magazine), a defunct Finnish ornithological journal
# Shake Your Thang

"Shake Your Thang" is a song by American R&B and hip hop group Salt-N-Pepa, released by Next Plateau Entertainment and London Records as the first single from their second studio album, A Salt with a Deadly Pepa (1988). The song features the Washington, D.C.–based go-go musical band, E.U. It samples "It's Your Thing" by The Isley Brothers and "Funky President" by James Brown.
The music video features Salt-N-Pepa being arrested for "dirty dancing". At the police station they are questioned by cops played by Hurby Luv Bug and Kid 'n Play. There are scenes of them dancing in an all white room with a crowd and back up dancers, additionally they dance outside on stairs and on the streets. At the end of the video they are released from the police station, this leads into the music video for their next single, "Get Up Everybody (Get Up)".
In an interview, Salt explained she considers herself a feminist "in a way", emphasizing the need for women to avoid complete emotional and financial dependence on men. Songs like "Tramp" and "Shake Your Thang" express these feminist themes of female autonomy.

## Critical reception

Ben Thompson from NME wrote, "As usual bits of this were purloined from various sources (Isley Bros etc) but who cares when it's such a belting tune. That all-but-forgotten go-go swing, courtesy of EV, some crappy '70s disco trumpets, an argumentative piano and a fine plucky bass add up to a night of fun for all concerned. The package comes complete with a stern reminder to would-be disco casanovas, "We just met, we can't do that yet." You can't help wanting to enjoy yourself when you hear this, however hard you try, because it is irresistably wholesome. Shake Your Thang indeed."

## Track listing

* 7" single
* "Shake Your Thang" – 3:59
* "Spinderella's Not a Fella (But a Girl D.J.)" – 4:27
* 12" vinyl / CD single
    A1. "Shake Your Thang" (club mix) – 5:16
    A2. "Shake Your Thang" (radio version) – 3:59
    A3. "Shake Your Thang" (instrumental) – 4:02
    A4. "Shake Your Thang" (acappella) – 0:28
    B1. "Spinderella's Not a Fella (But a Girl DJ)" (Vocal) – 4:24
    B2. "Spinderella's Not a Fella (But a Girl DJ)" (Instrumental) – 4:17
    B3. "Spinderella's Not a Fella (But a Girl DJ)" (Acappella) – 0:36

## Charts

Chart performance for "Shake Your Thang" :
| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 47 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 9 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 29 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 8 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 9 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 22 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
| West Germany (GfK) | 29 |
# Hélé Béji

Hélé Béji (Arabic: هالة الباجي; born 1 April 1948) is a Tunisian writer.

## Biography

The daughter of Tunisian politician Mondher Ben Ammar [fr], she was born in Tunis, passed her Agrégation de lettres modernes and went on to teach literature at the University of Tunis. She later joined UNESCO in Paris. In 1998, she founded the Collège international de Tunis. She has expressed a great admiration for the author Marcel Proust and his influence can be seen in her fiction. In 1983, she received the Prix de l’Afrique méditerranéenne awarded by the Association des écrivains de langue française. She has contributed to the magazines Le Débat and Esprit.
She is the sister of movie producer Tarak Ben Ammar. Her niece Yasmine Torjeman-Besson married French politician Éric Besson.

## Selected works

Sources:
* Le Désenchantement national, essai sur la décolonisation, political essay (1982)
* L’oeil du jour, novel (1985)
* Itinéraire de Paris à Tunis, satire (1992)
* L'Art contre la culture, essay (1992)
* L’Imposture culturelle, essay (1997)
* Islam Pride, essay (2011)
# Rocky V: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Rocky V (Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture) is the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Rocky V.

## Overview

The album is a complete departure from the previous soundtracks in the Rocky film series because it doesn't consist mainly of classic Bill Conti songs or rock music, but is instead dominated by hip hop and new jack swing music. Although the classic Conti songs "Conquest", "Mickey", and "Gonna Fly Now" are used in the film, they are not featured on the soundtrack. In the trailer for the movie, there were songs by Vince DiCola from Rocky IV (1985) including "Training Montage" and "War" that were not present for the film nor the soundtrack. The only Bill Conti song on the soundtrack, "Can't Stop the Fire", is not used in the film but was later used on the album Rocky Balboa: The Best of Rocky, which was released to coincide with the release of Rocky Balboa in 2006. Only five of the eleven tracks on the soundtrack are used in the film: the film's theme, "Go for It (Heart and Fire)" by Joey B. Ellis, "Take You Back (Home Sweet Home)" by 7A3, "Keep It Up" by Snap!, "All You Gotta Do is Sing" by Joey B. Ellis and "The Measure of a Man" by Elton John.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Charts) | 67 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 12 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 41 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 12 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 36 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 11 |
# Soheir Khashoggi

Soheir Khashoggi (Arabic: سهير خاشقجي, born 1947) is an Egyptian-born Saudi Arabian novelist.

## Life

Khashoggi was born in Alexandria in 1947. Her father, Muhammad Khashoggi, was of Turkish origin, and the Saudi Royal physician for King Abdulaziz Al Saud, founder of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Her family surname, Khashoggi, means "spoon maker" (Kaşıkçı) in the Turkish language.
Her brother was the arms dealer Adnan Khashoggi. She went to the American University of Beirut. She is a fine artist who has a degree from Beirut's Interior Design Center.
She divorced her second husband, and her first novel Mirage was published, in 1996 in nineteen languages. She lives in New York. Khashoggi has four daughters.
Her three books have been criticised by the academic Layla Al Maleh for reinforcing the American stereotypical view of Muslims and in particular Arab men. She sees the books as featuring male characters with an expectation of respect and oppressed women characters who resist but accept their position during Khashoggi's melodramatic stories.

## Works

* Mirage, 1999
* Nadia's Song, 2002
* Mosaic, 2002
# Rappbode Auxiliary Dam

The Rappbode Auxiliary Dam (German: Rappbodevorsperre) is one of the two auxiliary dams in the Rappbode Dam system. This is the heart of the Rappbode Dam system in the East Harz, which is operated by the Saxony-Anhalt Dam Company (Talsperrenbetrieb des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt) and which also includes the Hassel Auxiliary Dam and the Königshütte, Mandelholz and Wendefurth dams.
The Rappbode Auxiliary Dam near Trautenstein is used, together with the main dam, for supplying drinking water and for flood protection. The auxiliary dam impounds the River Rappbode. It has a 25 m high gravity dam.
The area around the Rappbode Auxiliary Dam is well-suited to walking. Its eastern shore is dominated by numerous rocky crags. On the most important lakeside rocks, where today the reservoir and, formerly, the Rappbode river makes a small bend, there was once a castle, the Trageburg, which, like the Susenburg not far away, was used to guard an old long-distance trade route.

## Gallery

* Trageburg castle once stood on these central rocks
* Southern section of the reservoir with the Trageburg rocks on the left-hand side
* The eastern shore is guarded by crags
* The southern end near Trautenstein
# DWCM-FM

DWCM (99.5 FM), broadcasting as 99.5 Love Radio, is a radio station owned and operated by MBC Media Group through its licensee Pacific Broadcasting System. Its studio and transmitter are located at the 3rd Floor Morante Bldg., Rizal St., Imperial Court Subd. Phase 2, Legazpi, Albay. This station operates daily from 4:00 am to 12:00 midnight.
# Law against Fascism, Neofascism and Similar Expressions

The Law against Fascism, Neofascism and Similar Expressions (Spanish: Ley contra el Fascismo, Neofascismo y Expresiones Similares), also known as the Law against fascism or the Anti-fascism law, is a 2024 Venezuelan bill intended to "establish the means and mechanisms to preserve peaceful coexistence and public tranquility" and "protect Venezuelan society from the emergence of any expression of a fascist, neo-fascist or similar nature". On 2 April, Delcy Rodríguez presented it to the V National Assembly of Venezuela, controlled by the administration of Nicolás Maduro; it passed its first reading on the same day, in record time. The law, which would need a second hearing, would ban certain organizations, messages on social media, and create penalties including increased sentences for organizations that promote what Maduro's government defines as fascism or neo-fascism, with features of racism, chauvinism, classism, moral conservatism and neoliberalism.
Maduro's government says the law is needed to address what it calls unconstitutional violence encouraged by some sectors of society in the last two decades. Rodríguez referred to the 2014 and 2017 Venezuelan protests, stating that "extremist sectors" (referring to the parties who make up the majority opposition) had caused "economic and social genocide" in the country. Critics and non-governmental organizations say the law would be used to limit opposition to Maduro's government ahead of the July 2024 Venezuelan presidential election; an article in Spain's El País stated that the law "opens a new door for the control at the discretion of the Government of political freedoms and expression in Venezuela, amid a tightening of the persecution against opponents, journalists and critics".

## Reception
### After first reading

A director for Human Rights Watch tweeted that the law would "allow opponents to be criminalized and candidates to be disqualified". Amnesty International criticized the proposed law for its vague and ambiguous definition of fascism, its limits on freedoms of expression and peaceful assembly, and criminalization of opposition to Maduro.
Venezuela's National College of Journalists stated that the law "constitutes a serious risk for the essential rights of Venezuelan society, which are guaranteed by the 1999 Constitution and the international pacts signed by the Venezuelan State", specifically, "freedom of expression, thought, association, teaching and dissent".
Senators Marco Rubio (R-FL), Bill Cassidy (R-LA) and Ben Cardin (D-MD) serving on the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations issued a statement expressing concern that the upcoming presidential elections would not be "free, fair, nor democratic", nothing the passage of the bill as "further proof that civil society, political opposition, and freedom of the press have no place in Venezuela".
The Simon Wiesenthal Center expressed concern that, if enacted, the law could have antisemitic applications.
# Urshak, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan

Urshak (Russian: Уршак) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 57 as of 2010.

## Geography

Urshak is located 21 km south of Ufa. Mokrousovo is the nearest rural locality.
# IC 4461

IC 4461 is a spiral galaxy located in the Boötes constellation, located at distance of 417 million light-years from both the Milky Way and Andromeda Galaxy.
The galaxy was first discovered by Stephane Javelle on June 22, 1895 who found it as a faint and round object. It is listed as PGC 52119 by Javelle. Together with IC 4462, they make up Arp 95 in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, which they fall under galaxies with elliptical companions. IC 4461 is sometimes confused with another spiral galaxy PGC 52120, which lies at a much further distance of 855 million light-years.
# Spread Co

Spread Co is a financial spread betting and CFD provider based in the UK. Spread Co's custom-built platform is built and developed in-house for both professional and retail clients to trade financial markets.

## History

In 2006, the former CMC Markets CFO, Ajay Pabari, founded Spread Co, as a specialist provider of CFDs. The concept was to create a platform that was both sophisticated and simple to use, and saw tremendous potential in offering this high quality trading platform worldwide.
2009 - Saw the introduction of Spread Betting
With the idea of filling certain gaps in the online retail trading space and the custom made focus. In 2009 Spread Co added Spread Betting to its list of products, integrated into one single platform 'Saturn'.
2010 - Competitive Spreads
In October 2010 Spread Co reduced its bid-offer spreads and started offering 0.8pt spreads for EURUSD, the UK100 and the US30 Index.
2017 - Bitcoin
Spread Co launched its first cryptocurrency product; 'Bitcoin Futures' available to trade for its spread betting account holders.
2018 - Spread Free Trading and Mini Markets
The Spread free account provides account holders access to selected Index and Forex markets, such as EURUSD, GBPUSD, UK100 and US30 all with zero spread on all opening and closing trades in line with the fair usage policy.
New ESMA regulations increased the minimum margin requirements for trading; with all clients in mind Spread Co launched a list of top 6 popular trading markets forming their 'Mini Markets' enabling clients to trade low stakes with smaller deposits.

## Operations

The London-based company has business overseas through partnerships in different countries, including the United Arab Emirates.

### Trading platform and Account types

The company provides its services via in-house built Saturn trading platform. The platform can be accessed online via a web-based platform or via a mobile platform and is customisable. Spread Co also offers a demo platform enabling clients to familiarise themselves with the platform.
Spread Co offers two account types all tradable via one platform: Spread Betting Account and CFD Account.

### Regulation

Spread Co is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) since October 2006. All client money is kept in a separate bank account, this is a requirement of the FCA's client asset rules.
# Mimi Chakib

Mimi Chakib or Mimi Shakib (25 December 1913 – 20 May 1983) (Arabic: ميمي شكيب), born Ameena Chakib, was an Egyptian actress. She mostly played secondary roles, and appeared in more than 150 films between 1940s and early 1980s.

## Career

She entered film in 1934 and appeared in films such as Nahw El-Magd in 1949 and Mahmoud Zulfikar’s Virtue for Sale in 1950. She co-starred in Doa al karawan in 1959 alongside actors such as Faten Hamama and Ahmed Mazhar. She appeared in El Hub Keda in 1961 in which she appeared alongside actors such as Salah Zulfikar and Sabah as well as the 1966 film Three Thieves. Her career was at its peak in the 1940s.
She was featured in her last film appearance in the 1982 film An Egyptian Story.
# Ryazan State University

The Ryazan State University named for S. A. Yesenin (Russian: Рязанский государственный университет имени С. А. Есенина) is a university in Ryazan, Ryazan Oblast, Russia. It was founded in 1915. It bears the name of Russian poet Sergei Yesenin, who grew up in the region.

## History

RSU was founded in 1915, as a women's teacher training institute. In 1918, it was renamed as the Ryazan State Pedagogical Institute. In 1930 it was restructured and again renamed as the Ryazan State Pedagogical University. It began to expand its course offerings beyond teacher training in the 1980s; in 1992, it was one of the first pedagogical universities to be granted full university status. As of 1999, they enrolled roughly 5,500 students and employed 400 faculty and administrative staff.
The university began to use its present name in 2006.

## Rectors

* Murog Igor Alexandrovich (November 30, 2022 - April 2, 2024) — acting rector
* Lazutkina Larisa Nikolaevna (April 2024 - August 27, 2024) — acting rector
* Bokov Dmitry Alexandrovich (from August 27, 2024) — acting rector
# Digital Dictionary of Buddhism

The project of the Digital Dictionary of Buddhism (usually referred to by the acronym DDB) was initiated by Charles Muller, a specialist in East Asian Buddhism, during his first year of graduate school when he realized the dearth of lexicographical works available for both East Asian Buddhism and classical Chinese. Since that time, he has continued to compile the terminology from the texts that he has studied and translated, extending for almost twenty years.
In 1995, with the advent of the Internet, Muller converted his data set from the word processor files in which they were originally stored, into HTML format, and placed them on his web site, to make his work-in-progress available to a broad audience, and see if it would be possible to take advantage of the WWW to encourage collaboration in the project.
Numerous scholars came forth to offer assistance in the form of both technical implementation and content contributions. Additionally, the project was able to secure a series of JSPS grants from 1997–2003, which greatly hastened the expansion of the coverage of both works. During this period, the storage format of the dictionaries was changed to SGML, and then XML. In 2001, with the help of Humanities Computing XML specialist Michael Beddow, the dictionaries were placed on the web in XML format with a search engine.
The DDB, as of July 2019, contains over 73,000 entries, including Buddhist terms, texts, schools, temples, and persons. Entries range from short glossary type, to full-length encyclopedic articles. Supported by dozens of collaborators with specialist expertise in many areas of Buddhist studies, the expansion rate of the DDB has been exponential in recent years.
A special dimension of the dictionaries is their usage of XML attributes to accredit contributors for their work at the level entry segments (XML "nodes") rather than only at the level of full entries. Being an ongoing digital project, entries and nodes of the work can be revised and expanded by their original authors, and supplemented by the contributions of others. Also, being a digital compilation, it is full-text searchable, and entries are hyperlinked.
Editorial privileges are limited to accredited specialists in the field of Buddhist Studies, in order to avoid inaccuracies and various sectarian distortions.
Very unusually for an online dictionary, a username and password is required for all access; casual users are still required log in as "guest". Guest users of the dictionary are restricted to ten searches per day. This is a major limitation on the usefulness of the dictionary for those who have no way to earn access by contributing entries.
# The Great Industrialist

The Great Industrialist (German: Der Großindustrielle) is a 1923 German silent film directed by Fritz Kaufmann and starring Walter Brügmann, Maria Forescu and Erich Kaiser-Titz.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Fritz Kraenke.

## Cast

* Walter Brügmann as Harry W. Marton
* Maria Forescu as Gesellschafterin
* Erich Kaiser-Titz as John Johnston
* Erna Morena
* Claire Rommer
* Kurt Vespermann
# 1HQ3Go3ggs8pFnXuHVHRytPCq5fGG8Hbhx

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Silk_Road_(marketplace)#Later_seizures
# Islamic Action Organisation

The Islamic Action Organisation (IAO; Arabic: منظمة العمل الإسلامي, romanized: Munaẓamat al-ʿAmal al-Islāmī) is a Shia political party in Iraq. It was founded by religious cleric, grand Ayatollah Mohammed Taqi al-Modarresi in the 1960s, as the Message Movement (Arabic: الحركة الرسالية, romanized: al-Ḥaraka al-Risāliya), and in 1979, was changed to the Islamic Action organisation.
# The Apparition (1972 film)

The Apparition (French: L'Apparition) is a Canadian comedy film, directed by Roger Cardinal and released in 1972. A satire of the role of religion in Quebec society, the film centres on the media circus that engulfs a small Quebec town after a young girl claims to have had a vision of the Virgin Mary.
The film stars René Angélil as television reporter Jacques Cartier, alongside René Caron, Jean Coutu, Johnny Farago, Janine Fluet, Bertrand Gagnon, Jean Guilda, Guy L'Écuyer, Pierre Labelle, Céline Lomez, Katerine Mousseau and Claire Pimparé.
# Aathanad

Aathanad is a mountain situated in Vallanghy, Nemmara, in the Palakkad district of Kerala, India. It is famous for the Ayyappa Temple at the top of the mountain and the festival held there annually on Malayalam month Dhanu 9 (24 December). People from different places make pilgrimages to hike this mountain to get blessed. The Nellikulangara Temple is situated in the valley below Aathanad, where the famous Vallanghy-Nenmara Vela is celebrated every year.
The summit of Aathanad affords great views of the village of Vallanghy and the town of Nemmara, Pothundi Dam, the Nelliyampathy hills and the green carpet of paddy fields which makes Palakkad the "Granary of Kerala". The mountain is a popular location for hiking.
# Turzan

Turzan (Persian: تورزن, also Romanized as Tūrzan) is a village in Sofla Rural District, Zavareh District, Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 8 families.