OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zygmunt Klukowski

Zygmunt Klukowski (25 January 1885 – 23 November 1959) was a Polish physician, historian, and bibliophile. Born in 1885 in Odessa, he spent much of his life in Szczebrzeszyn. During World War II, he served in occupied Poland as officer of the underground resistance organizations, including Związek Walki Zbrojnej, and Armia Krajowa.
In the interwar Poland Klukowski was the editor-in-chief of two magazines, Teka Zamojska and Kwartalnik Regionalny in Zamość. Following World War II, he wrote two nominal works about his experiences, the Journal from the Years of Occupation of Zamojszczyzna, 1939–44 (Polish: Dziennik z lat okupacji Zamojszczyzny 1939–1944), a detailed account of his experiences as medical doctor in the General Government territory of occupied Poland during World War II, as well as the Red Shadow: A Physician's Memoir of the Soviet Occupation of Eastern Poland, 1944–1956. These accounts were not published in English until 1993 and 1997 respectively. Only recently Klukowski has gained international recognition as an important primary witness and chronicler of the World War Two period in Polish historiography. His descriptions of life under the Nazis are cited extensively by Richard J. Evans in The Third Reich at War, among other historians.

## Publications (1925–2007)

* Organizacja pomocy lekarskiej dla włościan w Ordynacji Nieświeskiej książąt Radziwiłłów w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku, Poznań 1925.
* Lekarze jako dowódcy oddziałów powstańczych w 1863 roku, Warsaw 1926.
* Lekarze w powstaniu 1863 r. polegli w boju, zamordowani i straceni z wyroków sądu (Lecture, 15 July 1925, Warsaw, II Zjazd Historyków Medycyny), Poznań 1926.
* Opis dżumy w Lublinie w roku 1625, Poznań 1926.
* Dawne Szkoły im. Zamoyskich w Szczebrzeszynie 1811–1852, Zamość 1927.
* Instrukcja dla lekarzy polowych w powstaniu 1863 roku, Warsaw 1937.
* Dzieje Fundacji Szkolnej im. Zamoyskich w Zamościu i Szczebrzeszynie, „Teka Zamojska” z 1938 nr 3.
* Pieśni oddziałów partyzanckich Zamojszczyzny (pen-name „Podwiński”), 1944.
* Terror niemiecki w Zamojszczyźnie 1939–1944, Zamość 1945.
* Wysiedlenie Szczebrzeszyna i utworzenie gminy niemieckiej, Zamość 1945.
* Niemcy i Zamojszczyzna 1939–1944, Zamość 1946.
* Zamojszczyzna w walce z Niemcami 1939–1944, Zamość 1946.
* Dywersja w Zamojszczyźnie 1939–1944, Zamość 1947.
* The evictions of Poles by the Germans from the Zamosc area. German Crimes in Poland, Warsaw 1947.
* Dziennik z lat okupacji Zamojszczyzny 1939–1944, Lublin 1958, 1959.
* Dziennik 1944–1955, Lublin 1990.
* Walki oddziałów ZWZ – AK i BCH Inspektoratu Zamojskiego w latach wojny 1939–1944, t. II (coauthors: A. Glińska i J. Jóźwiakowski), Lublin 1990.
* W przyfrontowym miasteczku, „Tygodnik Zamojski”, 1990 nr 41.
* Zamojszczyzna I. 1918–1943, II. 1944–1953, Wydawnictwo KARTA, Warsaw 2007.
# Ashkhaneh

Ashkhaneh (Persian: آشخانه) is a city in the Central District of Samalqan County, North Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and district.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The majority of the population is Kurdish.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 18,234 in 4,642 households. The following census in 2011 counted 22,877 people in 6,196 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 25,104 people in 7,245 households.

## Geography

Based on geographical studies and the third period of geology, Samolghan is located on a gentle plain and the city of Ashkhaneh is the first entry city of North Khorasan province from the northern provinces of Iran. The city is divided into two parts by the construction of a bridge and is located on the side of the Asian road, which is about 120 km through this transit road through the city of Maneh and Samolghan. The city has a Mediterranean climate with cold winters and hot summers. The area of Ashkhaneh city is 339 hectares.
# Dallas Trahern

Dallas Neal Trahern (born November 29, 1985) is a former professional baseball pitcher. He played in international competition with USA Baseball.
Trahern was drafted by the Detroit Tigers in the 34th round of the 2004 Major League Baseball Draft. He was traded along with Burke Badenhop, Eulogio De La Cruz, Cameron Maybin, Andrew Miller, and Mike Rabelo to the Florida Marlins in exchange for Miguel Cabrera and Dontrelle Willis.
He is known as a sinkerball pitcher and in 2009 had Tommy John surgery.
# Hepatopancreas

The hepatopancreas, digestive gland or midgut gland is an organ of the digestive tract of arthropods and molluscs. It provides the functions which in mammals are provided separately by the liver and pancreas, including the production of digestive enzymes, and absorption of digested food.

## Arthropods

Arthropods, especially detritivores in the Order Isopoda, Suborder Oniscidea (woodlice), have been shown to be able to store heavy metals in their hepatopancreas. This could lead to bioaccumulation through the food chain and implications for food web destruction, if the accumulation gets high enough in polluted areas; for example, high metal concentrations are seen in spiders of the genus Dysdera which feed on woodlice, including their hepatopancreas, the major metal storage organ of isopods in polluted sites.

## Molluscs

The hepatopancreas is a centre for lipid metabolism and for storage of lipids in gastropods.
Some species in the genus Phyllodesmium contains active zooxanthellae of the genus Symbiodinium in the hepatopancreas.
# Gruzdi

Gruzdi (Russian: Грузди) is a rural locality (a village) in Dvurechenskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Gruzdi is located 48 km southeast of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staroverovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Rafiq al-Azm

Rafīq Bey ibn Mahmūd al-ʿAzm (Arabic: رفيق بك بن محمود العظم, 1865-1925) was a Syrian intellectual, author, and politician. 'Azm served as the president of the Ottoman Party for Administrative Decentralization and was a key figure in the intellectual formation of Arabism.
Rafiq was born in 1865 in Damascus, Ottoman Empire to the 'Azm family, one of the city's mostly politically and socially influential families. He received an education in French and Arabic in Damascus and Istanbul.
As a young man, 'Azm became involved in a group of reformist ulama who believed in restoration of the empire's 1876 constitution. During the reign of Abdul Hamid II 'Azm joined the Young Turks. He later joined the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), an underground organization that advocated for liberal reforms. In 1894 Ottoman authorities began cracking down on constitutionalists and their organizations, including the CUP; in the same year 'Azm fled to Cairo, Egypt.
In Egypt, 'Azm met Rashid Rida; together, the two founded the Ottoman Consultation Society (Jam'iyyat al-Shura al-'Uthmaniyya), a diverse, Ottoman focused society that pushed back against Turkish nationalism. 'Azm served as editor of the Arabic-language portion of the OCS's publications and its treasurer. Following the 1908 Young Turk Revolution the society was disbanded; 'Azm visited Istanbul and joined the Ottoman Party for Administrative Decentralization.
As part of the Ottoman Party for Administrative Decentralization, Rafiq al-ʿAzm along with his cousin Haqqi al-Azm opposed proposals to exclude non-Arabs and non-Muslims from the party, pushing for the affirmative inclusion of Jews, Druzes, and Christians in order to best reflect the makeup of Syria. Rafiq, as president, closely associated the party with another opposition party, the Party of Liberty and Union headed by Sadiq Bey, which shared the goal of granting the Arab states increased autonomy. In April 1913, 'Azm on behalf of his party, accepted an invitation to the Arab Congress of 1913, to which he sent two delegates.
Rafiq al Azm died on 4 July 1925.
# Abbas Kuh

Abbas Kuh (Persian: عباسكوه, also Romanized as ‘Abbās Kūh) is a village in Aliyan Rural District, Sardar-e Jangal District, Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 477, in 122 families.
# Gileh Sara

Gileh Sara (Persian: گيله سرا, also Romanized as Gīleh Sarā) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Masal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 683, in 173 families.
# Ain Ben Tili

Ain Ben Tili (Arabic: عين بن تيلي) is a small village-fort in northeast Mauritania, on the border with Western Sahara. It is part of the Tiris Zemmour region.

## History

The fort was constructed by the French in 1934 during a campaign aimed at the pacification of the Sahara led by "General Trinquet". This was part of a larger scale French military effort to effectively occupy the interior of the Sahara (e.g. Tindouf or Smara) which were previously exempt from any foreign presence.
In 1961, the fort was returned to Mauritania which kept in there a small military garrison.
On 20 January 1976, the Polisario Front (a guerrilla movement demanding the independence of Western Sahara) surrounded and attacked the isolated fort killing the few Mauritanians which were stationed there. During this attack, a Mauritanian "Commandant" (Soueidatt Ould Weddad) was killed and a Moroccan Northrop F-5 fighter aircraft called for support was shot down by the POLISARIO. The latter kept the fort, until the Moroccan army took over it in 1977 only to abandon it two years later since it proved difficult to defend against the POLISARIO's raids.
After the 1991 cease-fire between Morocco and the Polisario Front, the United Nations' MINURSO has occasionally sheltered some of its personnel at the fort.
A French Legionnaire's grave marked by a distinctive cross is located at Ain Ben Tili; his name was "Brigadier Tison" and he died in 1934 during the building of the fort.
As of 2012, Ain Ben Tili was occupied by the Mauritanian military who are attempting to secure the border area from al-Qaeda militants based in Mali who "raid" into Northern Mauritania and are connected to the many smugglers who operate in the greater Sahara region.

## Controversy

On April 10, 2022, the Royal Moroccan Air Force reportedly launched a drone strike in the Free Zone on the border of the town. The drone strike was part of a series of attacks in the Free Zone in which 2 people were killed and several were badly injured. The Armed Forces of Mauritania conducted a search and rescue mission in the area looking for missing people including a child.
# The Paths of the Sea

The Paths of the Sea (French: Le Crabe-tambour) is a 1976 novel by the French writer Pierre Schoendoerffer. It is set on a patrol boat in the Arctic Ocean and is about two French naval officers who deal with their memories from the First Indochina War and the Algerian War, centred on their mutual friend Lt. Willsdorff.
The novel received the Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française. It is the basis for the 1977 film Le Crabe-tambour which was directed by Schoendoerffer and stars Jean Rochefort.
# Nilmoni Tagore

Nilmoni Tagore (1721–1791) was a scion of Tagore family who, founded the Jorasanko branch of Tagore family leaving the old house of Pathuriaghata. In year 1758, he started to build what is now known as Jorasanko Thakur Bari. Nilmoni and Darpnarayan were two sons of Jairam Thakur, who was employed with British East India Company. While Darpnarayan developed his business and lands, Nilmoni chose to serve British and rose to the Serishtadarship of District Court. He received an amount of Rupees One lakh from his brother Darpnarayan, as a settlement amount of family dispute and shifted to Jorasanko and built house there.
He had three sons, Ramlochan Tagore (1759-1804), Rammoni Tagore (1759-1833) and Rambullav Tagore (1767-1824). Rammoni Tagore had three sons, Radhanath, Dwarkanath and Ramanath Tagore Ramlochan Tagore had no son, so he adopted the second son of his brother Rammoni, the legendary Dwarkanath Tagore, who was illustrious and under him the fortunes of Jorasanko branch of Tagore touched high.
# Communauté de communes Terres du Haut Berry

The Communauté de communes Terres du Haut Berry is a communauté de communes, an intercommunal structure, in the Cher department, in the Centre-Val de Loire region, central France. It was created in January 2017 by the merger of the former communautés de communes Terres Vives, Hautes Terres en Haut Berry, and Terroirs d'Angillon. Its area is 685.3 km$^2$, and its population was 26,017 in 2018. Its seat is in Les Aix-d'Angillon.

## Communes

The communauté de communes consists of the following 30 communes:
* Achères
* Les Aix-d'Angillon
* Allogny
* Allouis
* Aubinges
* Azy
* Brécy
* La Chapelotte
* Fussy
* Henrichemont
* Humbligny
* Menetou-Salon
* Montigny
* Morogues
* Moulins-sur-Yèvre
* Neuilly-en-Sancerre
* Neuvy-Deux-Clochers
* Parassy
* Pigny
* Quantilly
* Rians
* Saint-Céols
* Saint-Éloy-de-Gy
* Sainte-Solange
* Saint-Georges-sur-Moulon
* Saint-Martin-d'Auxigny
* Saint-Palais
* Soulangis
* Vasselay
* Vignoux-sous-les-Aix
# Sandy McNab

Alexander McNab (27 December 1911 – 12 September 1962) was a Scottish footballer. Although not seen as one of the most important members of the squad in his time at Sunderland, he had a role in two of their greatest successes: he was on the pitch for the league championship clincher in 1936, and replaced injured captain Alex Hastings in the 1937 FA Cup Final. He also won the 1936 FA Charity Shield.
In 1938, McNab joined West Bromwich Albion for a fee of £7,000 but war intervened and he went to various clubs on loan including Nottingham Forest, Northampton Town and Walsall. He eventually signed for Newport County in 1946. McNab later played for Dudley Town and managed Northwich Victoria from 1948 to 1949 before eventually retiring in 1952.
# Quzhd, Gonabad

Quzhd (Persian: قوژد, also Romanized as Qūzhd; also known as Sarqodzhd) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Gonabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,411, in 437 families.
# Danièle Gégauff

Danièle Gégauff (née Rosencranz; 1939–2007) was a French actress and line producer. She was married to the French actor and screenwriter Paul Gégauff. Danièle Gégauff also worked with executive producer Stéphane Tchalgadjieff.
She played Esther in Claude Chabrol's movie Une partie de plaisir, in which her onscreen husband was portrayed by her real-life husband Paul.

## Filmography
### Actress

* Merry-Go-Round of Jacques Rivette (1981).
* Une Femme au bout de la nuit of Daniel Daërt (1980).
* Les Enfants du placard of Benoît Jacquot (1977).
* Une partie de plaisir of Claude Chabrol (1975).

### Line producer

* Eros of Michelangelo Antonioni / Steven Soderbergh / Wong Kar-Wai (segment "The Dangerous Thread of Things") (as Danielle Rosencranz) (2004).
* Le Chien, le Général et les Oiseaux of Francis Nielsen (2003).
* Al di là delle nuvole of Michelangelo Antonioni / Wim Wenders (as Danielle Gégauff Rosencranz) (1995).
* Aïda of Pierre Jourdan (1977).
* Baxter, Vera Baxter of Marguerite Duras (as Danielle Gégauff) (1977).
* Out 1, noli me tangere of Jacques Rivette (as Danielle Gégauff) (1971).
# The Rise & Rule of Ancient Empires

The Rise & Rule of Ancient Empires is a 1996 empire-building strategy game developed by Impressions Games and published by Sierra On-Line. In it, the player is able to choose from six civilizations: the Celts, Egyptians, Chinese, Greeks, Indians, and Akkadians. Much of the focus of the game was building cities and armies. Each city had several buildings that could be upgraded, including a temple, a barracks, and a wall. Like the Civilization franchise, each city produced military units that would take turns exploring the map. It was considered "somewhat slower-paced than Civilization II and gets a bit dull on occasion", but easier for novice gamers as an introduction to the empire-building format. After release, it appeared in best-seller lists for the United States from the week ending April 27 to the week ending May 25.

## Critical reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Gaming World | 40 |
| GameRevolution | 16 |
| GameSpot | 62 |
| Computer Game Review | 87 |
| PC Gameplay (Benelux) | 70 |
| PC Games (Germany) | 56 |
| Power Play (DE) | 54 |
| PC Player (Germany) | 40 |
The game received mixed to positive reviews.
In Computer Game Review, Scott Gehrs concluded, "I found the action to be slow at first, but still interesting, and the activity of building my empire quite an enjoyable task." GameSpot said "Openly taking on Civilization 2 (Civ 2), the folks at Impressions have taken loads of interesting cultural information, fantastic sound and graphics, and full network support and combined them in a title that is full of atmosphere and life, but slightly lacking in its strategy content".
Computer Gaming World (CGW) said "Once you leave your gleaming cities in RISE AND RULE, the game starts to break down and becomes both too simple and too tedious to hold the attention of the average gamer. There are plenty of nice touches, but early on somebody should have made the decision whether this game was meant to challenge CIV at its own level of detail, or go the quick-and-dirty route, like a historical SPACEWARD HO! Sadly, in trying to do both, RISE AND RULE achieves neither, and becomes yet another strategy near-miss from Sierra. In a universe with CIVNET or CIVILIZATION II, what is the point?".
Game Revolution wrote "This game is recommended for those who are lonely enough to spend hours dwelling in front of a computer trying to figure out why Sierra would chance losing its reputation for good games. Others who should play this game are those that suffer from insomnia; this may be the cure. Personally, the only reason I found myself playing this game so intently was to find the true meaning behind Sierra's less-than-par attempt at a strategic game."
# Jackie Sinclair

John Evens Wright Sinclair (21 July 1943 – 1 September 2010) was a Scottish footballer who played as a winger for six different clubs in the English and Scottish leagues. Sinclair played in one international game for Scotland, in 1966.

## Family

Several members of his family were involved in high-level football. His uncle Tommy Wright was a Scottish international. His brother Willie Sinclair, his son Chris Sinclair and his cousin Tommy Wright were also professional footballers.

## Playing career
### Club career

He began his career at Dunfermline Athletic in his native Scotland, and moved south of the border to join Leicester City in May 1965.
In January 1968, Sinclair joined Newcastle United, where he became a member of the team that won the 1969 Fairs Cup. In December 1969, he was sold to Sheffield Wednesday, where he spent three-and-a-half seasons before finishing his career back in Scotland with his former club Dunfermline, and lastly Stenhousemuir.

### International career

While at Leicester, Sinclair won his solitary cap for Scotland, appearing in a 1966 friendly match against Portugal.

## Death

Sinclair died in September 2010, aged 67, following a long battle with cancer. He was the first member of Newcastle's Fairs Cup winning side to die.
# Jamie Barclay

Jamie Barclay (born 26 September 1989) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for West of Scotland Premier Division side Cumnock Juniors.
Barclay has previously played for Falkirk, Partick Thistle, Berwick Rangers, Clyde, Stenhousemuir, Dumbarton and East Stirlingshire, He has also played international football for the Scotland U21 side.
In September 2016, Barclay signed for East Stirlingshire, on a short-term deal until the opening of the next transfer window but agreed to remain with the club on 14 December 2016. Barclay was named as club captain in February 2019 after Danny Ashe signed a pre-contract agreement with Lowland League rivals Kelty Hearts.
After 4 years with East Stirlingshire, Barclay decided to leave the club in May 2020 and later signed for Kilwinning Rangers in June. After the West of Scotland Football League season was declared null and void, Barclay joined Dumbarton on an emergency loan in April 2021 - but did not make an appearance for the club.
After two seasons at the Buffs, Barclay left to join rival Premier Division club Cumnock Juniors.

## Honours
### Kilwinning Rangers

* Eglinton Cup: Winner 2021-22

### Cumnock Juniors

* Scottish Junior Cup: Winner 2022-23
# Vice President of Togo

Vice President of Togo (French: Vice-président de la République togolaise) is a former political position in Togo.
The Constitution of Togo of May 1963 established an executive branch of a President of Togo and a vice president. The National Assembly was left with weak powers. The Vice President was elected with universal suffrage. A constitutional amendment in December 1966 abolished the vice presidency.

## Vice Presidents

| Image | Vice President | Took office | Left office | President |
| | Antoine Méatchi | 5 May 1963 | December 1966 | Nicolas Grunitzky |
# United Incandescent Lamp and Electricity Company

The United Incandescent Lamp and Electricity Company (Hungarian: Egyesült Izzólámpa és Villamossági Rt.) was a Hungarian business which produced a range of electrical goods such as electrical switches, voltmeters, ammeters, telephones, dynamos, and carbon fibre light bulbs. It was founded by Béla Egger and his brothers in 1886. With the support of the Hungarian Commercial Bank of Pest and the Wiener Bankverein, the original company was involved in a number of mergers it became the United Electricity Company.
# James Forrest (footballer, born 1894)

James Forrest (born 1894) was a Scottish footballer who played mainly as a centre half, featuring for Clyde (eight years) and Cowdenbeath in Scotland, Preston North End in England and Bethlehem Steel and Providence Clamdiggers in the United States.
Forrest was selected once for the Scottish Football League XI against the English Football League XI in 1921.
# Muscle Museum (EP)

Muscle Museum is the second EP by English rock band Muse. Recorded in 1998 at Sawmills Studios with producer Paul Reeve, it was released on 11 January 1999 by Dangerous Records, limited to 999 hand-numbered copies. The EP features six tracks, five of which were released again later – "Instant Messenger" (as "Pink Ego Box") was featured as the B-side to the band's third single "Muscle Museum", while four were re-recorded for the group's debut full-length album Showbiz.

## Recording and release

As with their self-titled debut EP, Muse recorded Muscle Museum at Dennis Smith's Sawmills Studios with producer Paul Reeve, with the sessions taking place in 1998. Reeve also performed additional backing vocals "Unintended" and "Instant Messenger". Muscle Museum was released in the same way as the Muse EP, on Smith's Dangerous Records limited to 999 numbered copies, on 11 January 1999. Some additional copies were pressed on CD-R not including the second version of "Muscle Museum", while media contacts were sent non-numbered copies. Journalist Mark Beaumont has described the EP's release as "low-key", calling it a "stop-gap" release.

## Reception and legacy

The Muscle Museum EP gained Muse national exposure, thanks in part to the NME who featured Muse following its release. The EP entered the NME Indie Singles Chart at number 3, behind major label acts Mercury Rev and Fatboy Slim. However, according to Muse: Inside the Muscle Museum author Ben Myers, early reviews of the release were not particularly positive: fanzine Robots and Electric Brains, for example, sarcastically likened the band's sound to that of Radiohead, with whom they were compared often. A number of tracks from the EP were played on Steve Lamacq's show on BBC Radio 1 a few weeks after its release.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Matt Bellamy

## Personnel

Muse
* Matt Bellamy – vocals, guitars, piano, Hammond organ, Mellotron, production
* Chris Wolstenholme – bass, backing vocals, production
* Dominic Howard – drums, production
Additional personnel
* Paul Reeve – production, engineering, mixing, backing vocals (tracks 4 and 5)
* Mark Thomas – engineering assistance
* John Cornfield – mastering
* Phil Andrews – photography
* Steve Conner – graphic design