OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RAF Firbeck

Royal Air Force Firbeck or more simply RAF Firbeck is a former Royal Air Force relief landing ground located west of Firbeck, South Yorkshire, England.
The airfield was opened in September 1940 and was closed in 1948, during this time it was mainly used as a relief landing ground (RLG) and small planes such as the Westland Lysander and the Taylorcraft Auster. After the Second World War had ended the airfield was used by two Royal Air Force (RAF) gliding schools.

## History

The airfield was first constructed in 1935 in conjunction with a country club opening up at Firbeck Hall. Cyril Nicholson invested money into the Jacobean hall and its surroundings which attracted the rich and glamorous of that time. The then Prince of Wales (the future Edward VIII) also flew into the airfield in his own de Havilland Dragon Rapide aircraft (the very aircraft that he flew to London on his accession to King in 1936). On the outbreak of war, the airfield was pressed into service for the Royal Air Force under the Emergency Powers Act.
The first squadron to use the airfield was No. 613 Squadron RAF which had moved from RAF Netherthorpe on 7 September 1940. The unit had detachments at various other airfields such as RAF Clifton, RAF Netherthorpe, RAF Sutton Bridge, RAF Doncaster and RAF Martlesham Heath initially flying the Westland Lysander Mk. II before the addition of the Mk. III in January 1941. The squadron moved to RAF Doncaster on 8 July 1941. A short time after this on 19 July 1941 No. 2 Squadron RAF moved in from RAF Sawbridgeworth flying the Lysander II for four days before moving back to Sawbridgeworth.
Between July 1941 and 1 November 1945 Firbeck was used as a relief landing ground for No. 25 Elementary Flying Training School RAF (EFTS).
The next are both air observation post squadron which were used by RAF Army Cooperation Command to help spot enemy positions. The first of these squadron was No. 654 Squadron RAF which started using RAF Firbeck from 15 September 1942 flying the Taylorcraft Auster Plus C2 and the Auster I before moving to RAF Bottisham on 20 November 1942 and the second was No. 659 Squadron RAF which was formed at the airfield on 30 April 1943 and flew the Auster III before moving to RAF Clifton on 17 August 1943.
In 1944 No. 28 Gliding School RAF took up residence with Cadet gliders staying until January 1946. However, after a short amount of time No. 24 Gliding School RAF took over the empty space in May 1946 and they stayed until February 1948. The airfield closed during 1948.

## Current use

There is a memorial at the airfield where the aircraft repair shop used to be located. The airfield is currently open land.
# Bavarian Iron Route

The Bavarian Iron Route or, less commonly, Bavarian Iron Road (German: Bayerische Eisenstraße) is a major holiday route in southern Germany which is steeped in history. Running for 120 kilometres, it links numerous historic industrial sites, covering a period of several centuries, with cultural and natural monuments.
The project is part of the Central European Iron Route, whose organisation is coordinated by the Mining History Association of Austria ( Montanhistorischer Verein Österreich) with its head office in Leoben. In the working group are representatives from Germany, Austria, Hungary, Slovakia, Poland, Rumania, Slovenia and Italy. This project was recognised by the Council of Europe as the cultural route for the iron industry in Europe.
The Bavarian Iron Route runs southwards along old transport routes from the Upper Franconian town of Pegnitz through the Upper Palatinate to Regensburg and links the former iron centres of East Bavaria, the mining regions of Pegnitz, Auerbach, Edelsfeld, Sulzbach-Rosenberg and Amberg. From there it continues for about 60 kilometres on a waterway on the rivers Vils and Naab to their confluence with the Danube near Regensburg.

## Literature

* B.Kaulich, R.Meyer, H.Schmidt-Kaler: Von Nürnberg durch die Pegnitz-Alb zur Bayerischen Eisenstraße, Walks into the Earth's History, Vol. 11 (with map and 8 excursions), Verlag Pfeil, Munich, 2000.
# Windhoek Afrikaanse Privaatskool

Windhoek Afrikaanse Privaatskool, commonly referred to as WAP, is a private school in Windhoek, Namibia. It is the only school in Windhoek which educates its pupils in the Afrikaans medium. Registered since 1995 at the Namibian Ministry of Basic Education, Sport and Culture, it welcomes pupils to grades 1 through 7. Admissions to the institution are based on the prerequisites set by the Constitution of the Republic of Namibia.

## History

The school was officially opened on 4 March 1995. The first principal of the school was Piet Burger who served only for one year. In 1996 he was succeeded by Johan Esbach. Under his management, the school was re-registered in 2004 as an educational institution welcoming pupils in grades 1 through 12 of the Namibian Education System. Pupils in grade 12 write an external examination by an independent examinations authority in South Africa called IEB. This differs from other schools in Namibia who Write external examinations from Cambridge University's Local Examination Syndicate in Namibia. In 2004, Mr Attie van Wyk took over as General Manager of the School.

## Management

Initially the school was run as a company making a profit. After review, this was however changed into a complete educational institution. At present, the School is managed internally by four individuals who take care of the day-to-day functions of the entitlement. They are:
Primary School Manager - Elna de Jager
Extra Mural Manager - Kobus Espach
Pre-Primary School Manager - Ansie Krause
Furthermore, the school is also governed by an external governing authority which lay down the rules and regulations as well as makes the executive decisions and recruitment.

## Premises

The school was initially run on the premises of the Reformed Church Windhoek South and consisted of only 5 rooms. Growth in the school necessitated its further development, with additional estate acquired in September 1997 and even more in 2006. Since the beginning of 2007 the school has steadily increased in size and expanded its current buildings. At present, a new administrative block is being constructed while the remainder of the school is being upgraded.

## Education

The school makes use of two primary means of education; the syllabus by the Ministry of Basic Education, Sport and Culture for Namibians from grades 1 to 7 and IEB, the independent examinations body from South Africa for grades 8 to 12.

## Sport

Windhoek Afrikaanse Privaatskool competes in national and international sporting events. These include: Rugby, Netball, Hockey, Cricket, Tennis, Athletics, some indoor sports and also chess.

## Culture

The school offers numerous cultural events for pupils to take part in. This includes: cultural tours, cultural exhibitions, annual competitions and participation in the Windhoek Cultural Festival. Furthermore, the school takes great pride in its appearance and regard its emblem, flag, motto, core values, school uniform and anthem at part of its culture.
* WAP Uniform
# Nižná Boca

Nižná Boca (Hungarian: Szentivánboca) is a village and municipality in Liptovský Mikuláš District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1285. Nižná Boca Village is situated on both banks of the river Boca. It is surrounded by nearby mountains. The area is situated in a protected area in the Low Tatras National Park.
Near the village are meadows and small rolls. The soil is poor. Potatoes are often harvested as much as inflicted. Under difficult circumstances, planted crops grown are exposed to severe weather conditions.
The population was addressed mainly to cattle and sheep. A special feature is a rarity, even the fact that citizens have cattle for short time next to their homes, as well as directly on grassland in special loghouses - meadow stables. About 50 of these meadow stables can be seen scattered throughout the valley. Some are still functional and in good condition. Efforts is currently underway to rescue the stables.
Vyšná Boca is a little, originally a mining village (altitude 950 m), at the end of the Bocianska dolina (Stork Valley) below Čertovica and Rovná hoľa. It is situated in the Protected Area of the Low Tatras National Park (NAPANT) and is an excellent starting point for the hikes to the Ďumbierske and Kráľovohorské Tatras. In the middle of the 19th century, the village was separated from the former villages Kráľovská and Svätojánska Boca. Meantime it was an administrative part of Nižná Boca. In the past, iron, gold and antimony were mined here, later the inhabitants dealt with agriculture, work in woods and stock-raising. The mining past reminds a chain of big mining houses with courtyard galleries shifting now to holiday cottages. In the village, there is a tolerant church from the year 1785, built at foundations of an older one.
Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Nižná Boca was part of Liptó County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 851 metres and covers an area of 25.172 km$^2$. It has a population of about 178 people.
# Elizabeth "Budd" Bell

Elizabeth "Budd" Bell was a human service lobbyist, and social worker by education, who was one of the people that helped draft Florida's Baker Act. She was known as “the conscience of Florida.”
She was inducted into the Florida Women's Hall of Fame in 2012.

## Biography

Born Elizabeth ”Bess” Lander in 1915, Bell died October 15, 2009, at the age of 94. She was a Winnipeg native who emigrated to the United States in 1949.

## Career

Bell founded the Budd Bell Clearinghouse of Human Services in 1974, the Florida Center for Children and Youth and Florida's Human Rights Advocacy Committee. Bell was a founding member of the National Association of Social Workers.
# Baqerabad-e Olya

Baqerabad-e Olya (Persian: باقرابادعليا, also Romanized as Bāqerābād-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Hasanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 594, in 124 families.
# Niklas Hallman

Lars Evert Niklas Hallman formerly Svensson, known as Niklas Hallman (born Jönköping, Sweden on 22 September 1975) is a Swedish Christian gospel singer, songwriter and pastor.
Niklas Hallmans family-oriented songs had a major impact in the country's free church worship song lists. He has also collaborated with Jon-Anders Marthinussen in writing.
His most recent album Ett mästerverk (meaning a masterpiece in Sweden), a compilation of 12 of his best songs including classic title track "Ett mästerverk" and "Spikarnas lovsång" plus 2 yet unreleased works "Ett har jag begärt" and "Från solens uppgång".

## Charts

Niklas Hallman's albums have enjoyed commercial success. His June 2011 album Om min Jesus reached #29 in the Sverigetopplistan, Official Swedish Albums Chart. The compilation album had a similar commercial success appearing in the general contemporary pop charts at #32 in its first week of release in June 2012.

## Personal life

He is married to Patricia Hallman (born in 1974) and together they led the national Kings Kids charity organization until 2008, when he became pastor of the Pentecostal church Gränna and concentrated on his gospel songwriting and recording.
For several years he has been also a worship leader and singer at the Pentecostal annual conference called Nyhemsveckan.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1999: Inga andra Gudar
* 2001: Hopp
* 2003: Se
* 2007: Smyckad
* 2011: Om min Jesus (SWE #29)
* 2012: Ett mästerverk: Samlingsalbum (a compilation, SWE #32)
# Vivencias (book)

Vivencias (Spanish for "experiences" or "life experiences") is the title of an autobiography and biography written by the Colombian writer María Luisa Piraquive de Moreno that was published in 2001 (first edition) and 2007 (second and revised edition).

## Description

It has a hard cover with a gray hue and in an image of flowers along with the title, author's name, and the logo of the Church of God Ministry of Jesus Christ International. The book is printed in Colombia. The title and author names are printed on the back while there is a description on the back. The font on the cover and the edge of the pages are in gold print. In the beginning there is a prologue written by Carlos Alberto Baena.
# Maragheh County

Maragheh County (Persian: شهرستان مراغه) is in East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Maragheh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the county's population was 227,635 in 57,612 households. The following census in 2011 counted 247,681 people in 70,842 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 262,604 in 80,261 households.

### Administrative divisions

Maragheh County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Maragheh County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 205,137 | 226,310 | 240,972 |
| Qareh Naz RD | 14,491 | 15,720 | 15,602 |
| Sarajuy-ye Gharbi RD | 21,577 | 23,836 | 24,465 |
| Sarajuy-ye Shomali RD | 22,664 | 24,479 | 25,650 |
| Maragheh (city) | 146,405 | 162,275 | 175,255 |
| Saraju District | 22,498 | 21,371 | 21,631 |
| Quri Chay-ye Gharbi RD | 4,382 | 4,023 | 3,641 |
| Sarajuy-ye Jonubi RD | 2,961 | 3,224 | 2,957 |
| Sarajuy-ye Sharqi RD | 13,697 | 12,540 | 13,209 |
| Khodaju (city) | 1,458 | 1,584 | 1,824 |
| Total | 227,635 | 247,681 | 262,604 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Blizhnyaya Igumenka

Blizhnyaya Igumenka (Russian: Ближняя Игуменка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Belovskoye Rural Settlement, Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,063 as of 2010. There are 90 streets.

## Geography

Blizhnyaya Igumenka is located 27 km northeast of Maysky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Belovskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# NFL '97

NFL '97 is a follow-up video game to Sega's Joe Montana series on the Sega Genesis. NFL 97 was released exclusively for the Sega Saturn.
New gameplay features included the ability to control the speed with which the ball is thrown and the use of a blue arc to track possible receivers.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 57% (4 reviews) |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 4.5/10 |
| GameRevolution | B+ |
| GameSpot | 4.8/10 |
| Next Generation | |
NFL 97 received mostly poor reviews. Critics highly praised the play editor, but criticized the player animations, the camera, and various aspects of the gameplay. Tom Ham elaborated in GameSpot: "For example, it's hard to distinguish who the receiver is, and the quarterback takes too long to hand the ball off. Even executing a kickoff was painful." Next Generation found the most fault with the passing arc, while GamePro focused on the limited number of player moves, and concluded that "with so many serious flaws, the game's just no fun to play." Kraig Kujawa of Electronic Gaming Monthly simply said that "it hurts to play NFL '97." Colin Ferris gave it a positive review in Game Revolution, citing the playbook editor, bigger player graphics, and control of passing arc.
# Ihor Brovko

Ihor Brovko (Ukrainian: Ігор Степанович Бровко; born 13 August 1992) is a professional Ukrainian footballer, who plays as a midfielder.
Brovko is product of different the Kyiv's Youth Sportive Schools. He made his debut for FC Arsenal Kyiv in the Ukrainian Premier League played in the game against FC Metalist Kharkiv on 10 March 2013.
# Gârbou

Gârbou (Hungarian: Csákigorbó) is a commune located in Sălaj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Bezded (Bezdédtelek), Călacea (Kiskalocsa), Cernuc (Csernek), Fabrica (Cukorgyártelep), Gârbou, Popteleac (Paptelke), and Solomon (Gorbósalamon).

## Location

The commune is located in the eastern part of Sălaj County, 42 km (26 mi) from the county seat, Zalău, on the border with Cluj County. It is situated at an altitude of 275 m (902 ft), on the banks of the river Brâglez. Gârbou is crossed by county road DJ108B, which connects it to Surduc, 13 km (8 mi) to the northwest and to Dej, 43 km (27 mi) to the east.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 1,758; of those, 86.29% were Romanians and 6.26% Roma.

## Natives

* Alexandru Papiu Ilarian (1827 – 1877), revolutionary, lawyer, and historian
* Zoltán Vadász [ro] (1926 – 1989), actor

## Sights

* The Wooden church in Solomon [ro], built in the 18th century, historic monument
* The ruins of the Haller Castle in Gârbou [ro], built in the 18th century are a historic monument. Today, only the road to the castle survives, shaded by the crowns of large chestnut trees, the stone arched entrance with the family crest, and the ruins of the Catholic chapel.
# Verga, Kastoria

Verga (Greek: Βέργα, before 1926: Μπόεμπιτσα – Boempitsa) is a village in Kastoria Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece. It is part of the community of Vasileiada.
In 1945, Greek Foreign Minister Ioannis Politis ordered the compilation of demographic data regarding the Prefecture of Kastoria. The village Verga had 196 inhabitants, all populated by Slavophones with a Bulgarian national consciousness.
# Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University is a Private University.It was founded in 2021.It is located in Tiruchirappalli ,Tamil Nadu.It was established under the Tamil Nadu Private Universities Act, 2019.
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Arts and Science for Women is ranked 44th among colleges in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2024.
# Bob Skelly

Robert Evan Skelly (14 April 1943 – 6 August 2022) was a Canadian politician from British Columbia.
Skelly was born 14 April 1943, at New Westminster, British Columbia. The son of Robert Daniel Skelly and Dorothy Graham, he was educated at the University of British Columbia. In 1965, he married Sonia Alexandra Shewchuk. He had a daughter, Susan Kathleen Skelly, born 1973; and a son, Robert Mark William Skelly, born 1975. Susan married Michael Ramsay, and they have three children: Rebecca Ruth, born 2001; Sarah-Grace Victoria, born 2002; and Maria Anne Heather, born 2010.
He served in the BC Legislature from 1972 to 1987. The longest-serving member for Alberni constituency in history, he was elected five times. Skelly began his career as MLA by making his maiden speech in the Legislature on recognizing aboriginal rights in British Columbia. He became environment critic for the NDP. He was opposed to uranium mining and worked with the Skagit Valley committee against using nuclear power in Canada. He opposed the river dam at Site C on the Peace River, and the diversion of the Fraser watershed into the Arctic Sea. After visiting Bernie Sanders in Vermont, he proposed the construction of a number of 50 megawatt wood fired electric generators. He also campaigned to have the Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway continue its operation as promised by the Dominion government of 1871.
He was elected leader of the British Columbia New Democratic Party in 1984 and was Opposition Leader in the BC Legislature until 1987. During his campaign as leader of the NDP leading up to the 1986 election he made such gains that the Social Credit Party convinced Bennet to resign and replaced him with Bill Vander Zalm. The Social Credit Party went on to win 47 seats to the NDP's 22. The NDP had dropped in popular vote from the previous election, but scored a higher percentage than in the elections in 1972, 1991 and 1996. After the election, the distribution of electoral districts in the province was declared to be biased in favour of Social Credit. The courts then ordered a fair redistribution. In 1986, Skelly resigned as NDP leader, and the following year, a party convention acclaimed Michael Harcourt as his successor.
In late 1988 Skelly was elected to the House of Commons of Canada representing the Federal riding of Comox—Alberni from 1988 to 1993.
He became Aboriginal Affairs critic and was present during the Oka crisis. He ran for a second term, but was defeated in the 1993 general election in which the New Democratic Party collapsed to nine seats.
Skelly served in Parliament at the same time as his brother Ray Skelly.
Skelly died of Parkinson's disease on 6 August 2022, in Colwood, British Columbia. He was 79.
# Éric Garcin

Éric Paul Maurice Garcin (born 6 December 1965) is a French professional football coach and a former player.
# La Crau

La Crau (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Crau d'Ieras) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

## Twin towns

La Crau is twinned with:
* Villeneuve, Vaud, Switzerland, since 1987
* Rosà, Italy, since 2006
* Schallstadt, since 2018
# The War Cross (Paus)

The War Cross (Norwegian: Krigskorset) is a full-length musical work in thirty movements composed by Marcus Paus on commission from the Norwegian Armed Forces. The work was premiered and released as an album by the Norwegian Army Music Corps in 2023. The Norwegian Armed Forces commissioned Paus to compose a work that would be "identity-building and unifying" by depicting "the emotions behind the many stories of the War Cross, honoring those who have received the recognition, and perhaps inspire others to effort for Norway." The work is composed with a view to be performed both in its entirety and in individual parts for various occasions. It is the most comprehensive commission the Norwegian Armed Forces has ever given for the creation of new music for military use since the modern Army was founded in 1628.
# Black Lake Falls

Black Lake Falls (Polish: Czarnostawiańska Siklawa) is a waterfall located in the Tatra National Park, High Tatras, Poland, dropping a total of approximately 40 metres (130 ft). The waterfall has been formed on the Black Lake Stream (Polish: Czarnostawiański Potok) in the Rybi Potok Valley and flows out of Lake Czarny Staw pod Rysami located over Lake Morskie Oko. The waterfall falls down in two main cascades, the upper one lies at 1,570 metres (5,150 ft) above sea level while the lower one is at 1,460 metres (4,790 ft).
# Zahun Bareh

Zahun Bareh (Persian: زهون بره, also Romanized as Zahūn Bareh) is a village in Somam Rural District, Rankuh District, Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 7 families.
# Indicator (statistics)

In statistics and research design, an indicator is an observed value of a variable, or in other words "a sign of a presence or absence of the concept being studied". Just like each color indicates in a traffic lights the change in the movement.
For example, if a variable is religiosity, and a unit of analysis is an individual, then that one of potentially more numerous indicators of that individual's religiosity would be whether they attend religious services; others - how often, or whether they donate money to religious organizations.
Numerous indicators can be aggregated into an index.
The complexity of biological systems makes evaluating them a challenge. Bioindicators, such as indicator bacteria, are ecological indicators, sometimes requiring further consideration of environmental indicators. In public health study, one relies on health indicators. In a given locality, community indicators inform planners, while the design quality indicator can be the basis of building permits. Assessment of social conditions relies on sustainability indicators or the genuine progress indicator. Standard measurements are given in the OECD Main Economic Indicators. A famous popular science individual psychological assessment is the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator.