OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaysin uezd

The Gaysin uezd was a county (uezd) of the Podolian Governorate of the Russian Empire, with its administrative centre in Gaysin (modern-day Haisyn). The area of the Gaysin uezd covered the area of modern-day Haisyn Raion.

## Administrative divisions

The subcounties (volosts) of the Bratslav uezd in 1912 were as follows:
| Name | Name in Russian | Capital |
| Granov volost | Грановская волость | Granov |
| Kiblich volost | Кибличская волость | Kiblich |
| Kislyak volost | Кислякская волость | Kislyak |
| Krasnaya-Polka volost | Красно-Полкская волость | Krasnaya-Polka |
| Krasnoselka volost | Красноселкская волость | Krasnoselka |
| Kuna volost | Кунянская волость | Kuna |
| Ladyzhino volost | Ладыжинская волость | Ladyzhino |
| Nizhekrapivna volost | Ниже-Крапивнянская волость | Krapivna |
| Sobolevka volost | Соболевская волость | Sobolevka |
| Teplik volost | Тепликская волость | Teplik |
| Ternov volost | Терновская волость | Ternov |
| Khashchevata volost | Хащеватская волость | Khashchevata |

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, the Gaysin uezd had a population of 248,142, including 123,305 men and 124,837 women. The majority of the population indicated Little Russian to be their mother tongue, with a significant Jewish speaking minority.
Linguistic composition of the Gaysin uezd in 1897 :
| Language | Native speakers | Percentage |
| Little Russian | 214,218 | 86.33 |
| Jewish | 25,733 | 10.37 |
| Great Russian | 4,662 | 1.88 |
| Polish | 3,043 | 1.23 |
| German | 184 | 0.07 |
| Tatar | 121 | 0.05 |
| Votyak | 36 | 0.01 |
| White Russian | 24 | 0.01 |
| Gipsy | 23 | 0.01 |
| Czech | 19 | 0.01 |
| Romanian | 11 | 0.00 |
| French | 10 | 0.00 |
| Cheremis | 6 | 0.00 |
| Latvian | 6 | 0.00 |
| Bashkir | 2 | 0.00 |
| Chuvash | 1 | 0.00 |
| Other | 43 | 0.02 |
| Total | 248,142 | 100.00 |
# Banu Nawfal

Banu Nawfal (Arabic: بنو نوفل) is a notable Arabic sub-clan of the Quraish tribe. Its progenitor is Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf.
Chief: Mut`im ibn ‘Adi
# Sergey Shirobokov

Sergey Vladimirovich Shirobokov (Russian: Серге́й Влади́мирович Широбо́ков; born 11 February 1999) is a Russian male racewalker. His personal best for 20 km walk is 1:17:25, achieved in June 2018 in Sochi. He competed at the 2017 World Championships as a neutral athlete winning a silver medal.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 2015 | World Youth Championships | Cali, Colombia | 1st | 10,000 metres walk | 42.24.41 |
| Competed as an Independent Athlete (EAA) ||||||
| 2017 | European Athletics U20 Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 1st | 10,000 metres walk | 43:21.29 |
| Competed as an Authorised Neutral Athlete |||||
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 2nd | 20 km walk | 1:18:55 |
# Yerkovtsy

Yerkovtsy (Russian: Ерковцы) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yerkovetsky Selsoviet of Ivanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 932 as of 2018. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Yerkovtsy is located near the right bank of the Kozlovka River, 37 km northeast of Ivanovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Konstantinogradovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Athanasiy Velyki

Athanasiy Velyki, O.S.B.M. (Ukrainian: Атанасій Григорій Великий; November 5, 1918 – December 24, 1982) was a Ukrainian Basilian priest, historian, member of the Shevchenko Scientific Society from 1953.

## Biography

Athanasiy Velyki, O.S.B.M., was born on November 5, 1918, in Turynka, Zhovkva county, Galicia. He joined the Basilian monastic order on August 31, 1933. He studied philosophy and theology in Krystynopil (1938–40) and at the Ukrainian Free University in Prague (PH D, 1944) and the Gregorian University in Rome (TH D, 1948). He also studied the history of the Eastern church at the Pontifical Oriental Institute (1946–8) and palaeography at the Vatican.
He was ordained on December 8, 1946. He was vice-rector (1948–53 and 1955–60) and prorector (1961–3) of Saint Josaphat's Ukrainian Pontifical College in Rome. From 1960 to 1965 Velyki served as president of the Ukrainian Theological Scholarly Society and secretary of the Vatican's Preconciliar and Conciliar Commission on the Eastern Churches. Thanks to his efforts the commission adopted a resolution on the need for establishing a Kyiv patriarchate. He was superior general (1963–76) and then consultant general of the Basilian monastic order. He was also a consultant to the Congregation for the Oriental Churches and the Commission for the Revision of the Canon Law of the Roman and Eastern Churches. He headed the Bible Commission of the Basilian monastic order that prepared the first Ukrainian translation of the Bible from the original languages.

## Writings

In 1949 Velyki revived and expanded Analecta Ordinis S. Basilii Magni. He published a number of important documentary collections:
* Actae S. Congregationis de Propaganda Fide, 1622–1862 (5 vols, 1953–5),
* Documenta Pontificum Romanorum Historiam Ucrainae Illustrantia, 1075–1953 (2 vols, 1953–4),
* Litterae S. Congregationis de Propaganda Fide, 1622–1862 (7 vols, 1954–7),
* Epistolae Metropolitarum Kioviensium Catholicorum, 1613–1839 (9 vols, 1956–80),
* Litterae Nuntiorum Apostolicorum, 1550–1900 (14 vols, 1959–77),
* Documenta Unionis Berestensis eiusque Auctorum, 1590–1600 (1970),
* Litterae Episcoporum, 1600–1900 (5 vols, 1972–81),
* Litterae Basilianorum, 1601–1760 (2 vols, 1979).
He established the series Ukrainska dukhovna biblioteka (The Ukrainian Spiritual Library), which published over 70 titles, 17 of which he wrote. His book on religious persecution in Ukraine, Bila knyha (The White Book, 1952), was translated into German, English, and Spanish. He also wrote a history of the Sisters Servants of Mary Immaculate (1968), Svitla i tini (Lights and Shadows, 1969), Ukraïns'ke khrystyianstvo (Ukrainian Christianity, 1969), and Z litopysu khrystyians'koï Ukraïny (From the Chronicle of Christian Ukraine, 9 vols, 1968–77). He contributed many entries to Entsyklopediia ukraïnoznavstva and Encyclopedia of Ukraine and drafted the missive from the Ukrainian Catholic church hierarchy on the anniversary of Saint Olha and the official statement issued by the Ukrainian bishops regarding the release from Siberia of Metropolitan Josyf Slipyj.
# Kovačevci, Grad

Kovačevci (pronounced; in older sources also Kovačovci, Hungarian: Vaskovácsi) is a village in the Municipality of Grad in the Prekmurje region of northeastern Slovenia.
# Schillerska gymnasiet

Schillerska gymnasiet is an upper secondary school (Swedish: gymnasium) located in Vasastan, in the central parts of Gothenburg, Sweden. It was first established in 1866 as Göteborgs Högre Realläroverk.

## Notable students

* Sture Allén, professor of Computational Linguistics
* Joel Alme, musician
* Jenny Berggren, musician
* Linn Berggren, musician, former member of Ace of Base
* Marcus Birro, poet and author
* Peter Birro, script writer
* Tommy Blom, musician
* Reine Brynolfsson, actor
* Olof Dreijer, musician and record producer, member of The Knife
* Oscar Dronjak, musician
* Anton Glanzelius, actor
* Bengt Hallberg, musician
* Jan Hjärpe, professor in Islamic Studies
* Anneli Hulthén, politician
* Magnus Johansson, footballer
* Jens Lekman, musician
* Tomas Lindberg, musician
* Cecilia Malmström. politician
* Kay Pollak, film director
* Gideon Ståhlberg. Chess Grandmaster
* Sven Wollter, actor
# Strukovci

Strukovci (pronounced; Hungarian: Sűrűház, Prekmurje Slovene: Strükovci) is a settlement in the Municipality of Puconci in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia. It is divided into the hamlets of Zgornji Strukovci ('Upper Strukovci') and Spodnji Strukovci ('Lower Strukovci').

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Strukovci include:
* István Küzmics (ca. 1723–1779), Lutheran writer. The house he was born in is protected as a monument and there is a commemorative plaque on the building.
# Berezhnytsia

Berezhnytsia (Ukrainian: Бережниця) is a village in Sarny Raion, Rivne Oblast, Ukraine, but was formerly administered within Dubrovytsia Raion. As of the year 2001, the community had 646 residents. The postal code for the village is 34164, and the KOATUU code is 5621882001.
# In Love and War (Francis Magalona and Ely Buendia album)

In Love and War is a collaborative studio album by Francis Magalona and Ely Buendia, posthumously released in May 25, 2010 after Magalona’s death. It also features contributions from Pupil, Gloc-9, Turbo Goth, Hilera, and Radha.

## Recording

Initially titled The Sickos Project, Magalona recorded the album with Buendia as he was undergoing chemotherapy for leukemia. They recorded "Higante" in late 2008.

## Release

In Love and War received nominations at the 2010 NU Rock Awards, including Album of the Year, Song of the Year for "Higante", and Artist of the Year for Magalona and Buendia. They eventually won Producer of the Year. "Higante" also won Favorite Collaboration at the 2010 MYX Music Awards.
# Gradual of Manuel I of Portugal

The Gradual of Manuel I of Portugal (Portuguese: Gradual de D. Manuel I) is a kyriale or gradual dated c. 1500, originally owned by King Manuel I of Portugal. It contains Gregorian chant settings for the Ordinary of the Mass (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei), comprising a total of eighteen complete polyphonic Masses (and two unfinished ones) by the foremost contemporary composers, among them Jacobus Barbireau, Alexander Agricola, Pierre de la Rue, Marbrianus de Orto, Josquin des Prez, Johannes Ghiselin, and Antoine Brumel.
It is currently part of the collections of the Austrian National Library, in Vienna, shelfmark Ms. 1783.

## History

The artists that produced the codex have not been conclusively established. It was previously incorrectly and anachronistically attributed to Francisco de Holanda, although his father António de Holanda, then a young man, is not outside the realm of possibility. More recent scholarship attributes part of the codex to calligrapher and music scribe Martin Bourgeois, based on the inscription "hinc Burgos" found within one of the litterae cadassae, and on stylistic similarities to the c. 1504-06 Choirbook of Philip the Fair and Juana of Castile (Royal Library of Belgium, MS 9126), which has been attributed to him.
It is known that the manuscript was commissioned by Manuel I of Portugal on the occasion of his second marriage, to Maria of Aragon, daughter of the Catholic Monarchs, in 1500. The king was a noted music-lover, as detailed in the chronicles of Damião de Góis.
The Gradual was left to the king's daughter, Isabella of Portugal, the wife of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, thus explaining its incorporation into the Imperial Court Library (precursor of the modern Austrian National Library).
# George Fisher (New Zealand politician)

George Fisher (c. 1843 – 14 March 1905) was a four-time Mayor of Wellington, New Zealand from 1882 to 1885, and in 1896. He represented various Wellington electorates in Parliament for a total of 18 years. He was nicknamed ‘Tarcoola George’.

## Family

Fisher was born in Dublin, Ireland on 25 December 1843, the son of James Fisher, the Government printer in Dublin, and apprenticed as a compositor in London before moving with his family to Melbourne in 1857, where his father became a co-proprietor of The Age newspaper. George arrived in New Zealand in 1863 and worked first as a printer then as a journalist on Hansard (at Parliament). He married Laura Emma Tompkins in Christchurch in 1866 and they had four sons and two daughters.
His son Frank Fisher (1877–1960) was also a Member of Parliament for Wellington between 1905 and 1915, and was Minister of Trade and Customs under Prime Minister William Massey. As a top New Zealand's tennis player, both at home and abroad, FMB Fisher reached the final of the Australian Open in 1906 - one of only four New Zealanders to play in the final of a 'Grand Slam' event. FMB Fisher's eldest daughter, Esther Fisher (1900–1991) became an international pianist.
A brother of George's, David Fisher (1850–1912), also a printer by trade and resident in Wellington 1872–1906, was a leading New Zealand union founder and organiser.

## Political career

Fisher was a Wellington City Councillor from 1877 to 1881. He was elected Mayor of Wellington four times, from 1882 to 1885, and in 1896.
He represented the Wellington South electorate from the 1884 general election until the end of the parliamentary term in 1887, and then represented the Wellington East electorate from the 1887 general election until the end of the parliamentary term in 1890.
The Wellington East electorate was abolished and replaced with the City of Wellington electorate, and Fisher got elected in this three-member electorate in the 1890 general election. He became a member of the Liberal Party. He was soundly defeated at the 1893 general election coming eight.
He again stood for the City of Wellington in the 1896 general election and was returned. He was also successful in the two subsequent general elections in 1899 and 1902. He died in 1905 while in office, triggering a by-election that was won by his son.
He was Minister of Education and Commissioner of Trade and Customs from October 1887 to April 1889 in Prime Minister Harry Atkinson's Scarecrow Ministry.
Brilliant but alcoholic, he "distinguished himself by being committed to an inebriates' home while still an M.P."
# Vasilios Lazarou

Vasilios N. Lazarou-Orlof (Greek: Βασίλειος Ν. Λαζάρου Ορλώφ; c. 1782–1862) was a Greek shipowner, fighter in the Greek War of Independence and politician.

## Early life

He was born in Spetses and came from the Maniot Lazarou family. The son of Nikolaos, the Lazarou were wealthy shipowners in Spetses, often called Orlof, a nickname they acquired due to their participation in the Orlofika. He married Marousso, daughter of Hatzigiannis T. Mexis. Laskarina Bouboulina also had relatives within the family; her mother married Dimitrios Lazarou Orlof in a second marriage.

## Career

He was the prefect of the island and one of the first Spetsians to be initiated into the Philiki Etairia. On April 2, 1821, he took part in a meeting with the men of Spetses to decide whether to join the revolution. No decision was made that night, although Lazaruo, along with other Spetsians, occupied the command post. After this event and applause from the people on April 3, the revolution was officially declared on the island. He took part as a representative of Spetses in the 2nd National Assembly of Astros in 1823 , in the 3rd National Assembly of Epidaurus in 1826 and in the 5th National Assembly in 1832 .
In 1930, at the centenary celebrations of the end of the Greek revolution , a bronze medal was minted in his honor.
# Landau Gold Medal

The Landau Gold Medal (Russian: Премия имени Л. Д. Ландау) is the highest award in theoretical physics awarded by the Russian Academy of Sciences and its predecessor the Soviet Academy of Sciences. It was established in 1971 and is named after Soviet physicist and Nobel Laureate Lev Landau. When awarded by the Soviet Academy of Sciences the award was the "Landau Prize"; the name was changed to the "Landau Gold Medal" in 1992.

## Prize laureates

* 1971 - Vladimir Gribov
* 1974 - Evgeny Lifshitz, Vladimir Belinski, and Isaak Khalatnikov
* 1977 - Arkady Migdal
* 1980 - Aleksandr Gurevich and Lev Pitaevskii
* 1981- Eva Jablonka
* 1983 - Alexander Patashinski and Valery Pokrovsky
* 1986 - Boris Shklovskii and Alexei L. Efros
* 1989 - Alexei Abrikosov, Lev Gor'kov, and Igor Dzyaloshinskii
* 1992 - Grigoriy Volovik and Vladimir P. Mineev
* 1998 - Spartak Belyaev
* 2002 - Lev Okun
* 2008 - Lev Pitaevskii
* 2013 - Semyon Gershtein
* 2018 - Valery Pokrovsky
# Saint-Germain-les-Belles

Saint-Germain-les-Belles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent German las Belas) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France. Saint-Germain-les-Belles station has rail connections to Brive-la-Gaillarde and Limoges.
Inhabitants are known as Saint-Germinois in French.
# Mulla Mahmud Jaunpuri

Mulla Mahmud Jaunpuri (Persian: ملّا محمود جونپوری; 1606–1651) was an important Indian natural philosopher and astronomer of the 17th century under the reign of Shah Jahan. He was from a family of Hindu astrologers who converted to Islam under the patronage of a Sufi saint during Akbar rule. Book II of his classic Shams-e-Bazeghi is on theoretical astronomy, where he raises doubts about the Ptolemaic system. He discusses various views on the spots of the Moon, refutes them, and advances his own theory that these are some tiny bodies on which the Sun's light does not reflect.
He has a number of works on natural philosophy and logic to his credit. It is related that he requested Emperor Shah Jahan to sanction a place suitable for setting up of an observatory but as the emperor was busy in wars and other state problems he could not get enough time to examine the feasibility of the project.
His work Shams-e-Bazeghi is supposed to be the most important work of an Indian in natural philosophy written in Arabic. The original title was Hikmat-e-Balegha but the author himself elucidated the contents and named the revised version Shams-e-Bazeghi. In this treatise, he refuted the doctrine of atemporal origination (huduth-e-dahri) proposed by the Iranian philosopher Mir Damad.
# Pinkes

A pinkes (Hebrew: פִּנְקֵס, also pinkas, פִּנְקָס; plural: pinkasim, פִּנְקָסִים) is the ledger of a Jewish community, in which the proceedings of and events relating to the community are recorded. Such record book were used to co-ordinate and document organizations in Jewish towns and villages throughout the early modern period in Europe.

## Origin

The term pinkes is derived from the Greek word πίναξ, meaning a board or writing-tablet. It originally referred to a physical writing-tablet, as described in the Mishnah, which came in three types:
* A tablet covered with dust, primarily used for arithmetical calculations, and large enough to serve as a seat;
* A tablet covered with a layer of wax, where writing was done using a stylus; and
* A smooth tablet written upon with ink.
Over time, the term evolved to refer to a book composed of such tablets, and eventually any written record. The use of "pinkes" to denote a register is found in the Mishnah: "The pinkes is open, and the hand writes."
# Google Building Maker

Google Building Maker was a web application that allowed users to build three-dimensional buildings for inclusion in Google Earth. Buildings were created using simple three-dimensional shapes combined with aerial photos. Google reviewed new building submissions and included them in Google Earth's three-dimensional buildings layer when they were of sufficient quality and a better model did not already exist. Building models could be exported for editing in SketchUp. There were at least 127 cities available.
On 13 March 2013 Google announced that the Building Maker application would be retired on 1 June 2013; the cancellation became effective on 4 June.
# Afterlife (2014 film)

Afterlife (Hungarian: Utóélet) is a 2014 Hungarian comedy film directed by Virág Zomborácz, starring Márton Kristóf and László Gálffi.

## Plot

The film narrates the story of a young man with mental issues. He tries to help his father's ghost to cross to the otherworld.

## Production

Afterlife was Virág Zomborácz' first feature film. The screenplay was her graduation project from the University of Theatre and Film Arts in Budapest, and received the MEDIA European Talent Prize at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival. It received support from the Hungarian National Film Fund.

## Release

The film premiered at the 2014 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. It was released in Hungary on 11 September 2014.

## Reception

Boyd van Hoeij of The Hollywood Reporter described Afterlife as a "tonally impressive balancing act", and wrote: "Indeed, the director's mise-en-scene, the visuals from Poharnok, Gyorgy Palfi's regular cinematographer, and the work of production designer Lilla Takacs are so atmospheric and precise that very often next to no words are needed to add humor or suggest character. What's also of vital importance in tonally complex pieces such as this one is that the actors never overplay things for laughs, as this could potentially damage the audience's attachment to the characters." Variety's Alissa Simon wrote: "The combination of whimsy and poignancy within the framework of genre calls to mind The Investigator, an earlier production by KMH Films producer Ferenc Pusztai. The chief criticism here is that Zomboracz might have gone even farther in stylizing her visuals and tying her narrative events together; in particular, the character of Mozes' mother (Krisztina Kinczli) could have been further developed."
# Harpagophagus

Harpagophagus is an extinct genus of large, mostly carnivorous bone-crushing mammals of the family Amphicyonidae endemic to Europe during the Oligocene living from 33.9 to 23.03 Ma and existed for approximately 10.87 million years.

## Taxonomy

Harpagophagus was named by De Bonis (1971). It is not extant. Its type is Harpagophagus sanguinensis. It was assigned to Amphicyonidae by De Bonis (1971) and Carroll (1988).
# Jackie (2012 film)

Jackie is a 2012 Dutch comedy-drama film directed by Antoinette Beumer, from an idea by Marnie Block and Karen van Holst Pellekaan. The leading roles are played by Carice van Houten, her real-life sister Jelka van Houten and Academy Award winner Holly Hunter.

## Plot

Sofie (Carice van Houten) and Daan (Jelka van Houten) are twin sisters who were raised by two fathers (Paul Hoes and Jaap Spijkers). When they get a phone call from America that their biological mother, Jackie (Holly Hunter) is in a hospital with a complicated leg fracture awaiting transfer to a rehabilitation center, the two end up in an adventure where everything they believed in is called into question. This results in an unforgettable journey to New Mexico with the strange and inappropriate Jackie where the lives of the two sisters will change forever.

## Cast

* Carice van Houten as Sophie
* Jelka van Houten as Daan, Sophie's twin sister
* Holly Hunter as Jackie, Sophie & Daan's biological mother
* Jaap Spijkers as Harm, Sophie & Daan's father
* Paul Hoes as Marcel, Sophie & Daan's father
* Jeroen Spitzenberger as Joost, Daan's husband
* Hajo Bruins as Robert, Sophie's boss
* Elise Schaap as Rosa, one of Sophie's co-workers
* Howe Gelb sa Paul
# Qeshlaq-e Hajjilar, Varzaqan

Qeshlaq-e Hajjilar (Persian: قشلاق حاجيلار, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Ḩājjīlār) is a village in Arzil Rural District, Kharvana District, Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 7 families.
# Nowruzlu, Shahin Dezh

Nowruzlu (Persian: نوروزلو, also Romanized as Nowrūzlū; also known as Nowrūzābād) is a village in Chaharduli Rural District, Keshavarz District, Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 4 families.
# Mody Traoré

Mody Traoré (born 14 July 1980) is a French retired professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Born in Metz, Traoré played youth football for Nancy. Apart from two loan stints at Ajaccio and Le Havre, he spent all of his career with Valenciennes.

## Personal life

Traoré also holds Senegalese nationality. His brothers Dame and Mamadou are also footballers.