OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jane Benham Hay

Jane Eleanor Benham Hay (1829 – 11 January 1904) was an English Victorian painter and illustrator. She was loosely associated with two important artistic movements of the mid-19th century: the Pre-Raphaelite painters of Britain and the Macchiaioli of Italy.

## Biography

Jane Benham was born in Uxbridge, London in 1829 to Ebenezer Hay and Mary Ann Essex Hay. She was born into a family of iron, copper, and metal workers. She travelled to Munich in 1850 with a friend, Anna Mary Howitt (1824–1884). Together, they hoped to engage in serious study of drawing and painting, but after their arrival in Munich, it became clear that women would not be permitted to study at the Academy. Undeterred, they approached Wilhelm von Kaulbach, then Director of the academy, and requested the privilege of private study in his studio. He agreed and permitted them to work there at liberty, although it is unclear how much formal instruction he gave them. Jane stayed in Munich until December 1850, when she was compelled to return to London. Anna Mary remained in Munich for two full years, returning to London in 1852. There she compiled her diary and personal letters into a text, An Art Student in Munich, which was published in 1853 and reissued in 1880. In the text, she uses the pseudonym Clare to refer to Jane Benham.
Jane married artist William Hay in 1851 and they had a son the following year. However, their marriage did not last long as Jane left London for Florence in the mid-1850s. Around the same time, she met Francesco Saverio Altamura (born 1822 or 1826 – died 1897), a painter who had associated with Macchiaioli painters of Tuscany, who are considered the Italian precursors to the Impressionists. Altamura had had a colourful life and gained a predilection for historical and religious paintings. They eloped and, after Altamura abandoned his wife (the renowned Greek artist Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura) and their children, they had a son together, Bernard or Bernardo Hay (1862–1934).
Jane Benham Hay exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1848, 1849, 1859, 1861, and 1862. Her two entries of 1859, England and Italy and Portrait of a Boy in Florentine Costume, established her reputation. Painted just prior to the unification of Italy, England and Italy was a powerful statement in favour of democratic unification, as well as a compelling work of art. John Ruskin noted that both works were "masterly complete in effect". although he did not care for the political overtones. England and Italy went missing some time after 1859, and was not rediscovered until the late 1990s.
In 1867 Jane Hay achieved her greatest professional success with The Florentine Procession, also known as The Burning of the Vanities, which was exhibited by Henry Wallis at the French Gallery in London. This painting is now in the collection of Homerton College, Cambridge.
Her later life is not well documented. She died in Brussels, Belgium, in 1904.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Ubangi-Shari

Ubangi-Shari (French: Oubangui-Chari) was a French colony in central Africa which later became the independent country of the Central African Republic on August 13, 1960. It followed the establishment of the Bangui outpost in 1889, and was named in 1894.

## Colonial history

The French did not establish a colonial administration until 1903, upon defeating Egyptian forces (the territory was claimed by the Egyptian Sultan). In 1906, the French settlements around Lake Chad were merged with Ubangi-Shari to form Ubangi-Shari-Chad (Oubangui-Chari-Tchad). In 1910, French Equatorial Africa was formed consisting of the four territories: Chad, Ubangi-Shari, Middle Congo, and Gabon. In 1915, Ubangi-Shari-Chad was made into an autonomous civilian colony. Chad was separated in 1920.

## Postal history

Military postal service began at Bangui in 1893, at Fort Possel in 1894, and was gradually extended along the Ubangi River and northwards into the country during the 1900s. Civilian mail used postage stamps of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) from 1907.
In 1915, Middle Congo stamps were overprinted "OUBANGUI-CHARI-TCHAD" for use in Ubangi-Shari-Chad, and then in 1922 just "OUBANGUI-CHARI" after Chad obtained its stamps. In 1924, stamps were issued with the additional overprint "AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE FRANCAISE". A number of those were surcharged with new values between 1925 and 1927.
In 1928, postage due stamps of France were overprinted "OUBANGUI-CHARI / A. E. F.", followed in 1930 by a set of 11 postage dues issued specifically for the colony; printed in two colors, the lower values depicted a landscape, and the higher values Émile Gentil.
A 1931 set of four stamps for the Colonial Exposition was the last to be produced for the territory; from 1936 on, French Equatorial Africa issues were used until 1959.
# Chief of Staff of the People's National Army

The Chief of Staff of People's National Army (Arabic: رئيس أركان الجيش الوطني الشعبي, romanized: Raʾīs ʾArkān al-Ǧayš al-Waṭanī al-Šaʿbī; French: Chef d'État-Major de l'Armée nationale populaire) is the highest position in the Algerian People's National Army. It was left empty for many years after Chief of Staff Tahar Zbiri staged a coup attempt against President Houari Boumédiène.
The current chief of staff is Saïd Chengriha, who has served in the position in an acting capacity since the death of Ahmed Gaid Salah on 23 December 2019.

## Chiefs of staff

| No. | Chief of Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Ref. |
| 1 | Zbiri, TaharColonel Tahar Zbiri (1929–2024) | 4 March 1964 | 1 November 1967 | 3 years, 242 days | – | – |
| 2 | Belloucif, MostefaMajor general Mostefa Belloucif (1939–2010) | 28 November 1984 | 22 November 1986 | 1 year, 359 days | Algerian Land Forces | – |
| 3 | Belhouchet, AbdellahMajor general Abdellah Belhouchet (1924–2003) | 22 November 1986 | 16 November 1988 | 1 year, 360 days | Algerian Land Forces | – |
| 4 | Nezzar, KhaledMajor general Khaled Nezzar (1937–2023) | 16 November 1988 | 25 July 1990 | 1 year, 251 days | Algerian Land Forces | – |
| 5 | Guenaizia, AbdelmalekBrigadier general (when appointed) Major general (since 1991) Abdelmalek Guenaizia (1936–2019) | 25 July 1990 | 10 July 1993 | 2 years, 350 days | Algerian Air Force | |
| 6 | Lamari, MohamedLieutenant general Mohamed Lamari (1939–2012) | 10 July 1993 | 3 August 2004 | 11 years, 24 days | Algerian Land Forces | |
| 7 | Salah, AhmedMajor general (when appointed) Lieutenant general (since 2006) Ahmed Gaid Salah (1940–2019) | 3 August 2004 | 23 December 2019 † | 15 years, 142 days | Algerian Land Forces | |
| – | Chengriha, SaïdMajor general Saïd Chengriha (born 1945) Acting | 23 December 2019 | 3 July 2020 | 193 days | Algerian Land Forces | |
| 8 | Chengriha, SaïdLieutenant general (when promoted) General officer (since 2022) Saïd Chengriha (born 1945) | 3 July 2020 | Incumbent | 4 years, 122 days | Algerian Land Forces | |
# Berestivka, Sumy Oblast

Berestivka (Ukrainian: Берестівка) is a village in Romny Raion, Sumy Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It belongs to Lypova Dolyna settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

Berestivka suffered as a result of the genocide of the Ukrainian people carried out by Soviet government in 1932-1933 and 1946–1947, with the number of victims at 101 people.
Until 18 July 2020, Berestivka was previously located in the Lypova Dolyna Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Sumy Oblast to five. The area of Lypova Dolyna Raion was merged into Romny Raion.

## Demographics

In 2001, Berestivka had 808 inhabitants, of whom 795 declared Ukrainian as their native language, 12 declared it as Russian, and 1 person did not declare it.
# Dave Latter

David James Latter Jr. (January 5, 1922 – October 28, 2000) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball League for the Detroit Gems and Detroit Vagabond Kings and averaged 7.6 points per game. He also played minor league baseball in the New York Yankees farm system.
# Al Ebb

Al Ebb (Arabic: العب) is a settlement in the municipality of Al Daayen in Qatar. It is located in the southern portion of the municipality, and is being developed as a residential hub.

## Etymology

Al Ebb derived its name from the Arabic term "abba" which roughly translates to "maximum capacity". It received its name due to its defining feature being a large depression, hosting various types of plants, which would be filled with water during the rainy months.
# Jamell Fleming

Jamell Fleming (born May 5, 1989) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). Originally selected by the Arizona Cardinals in the third round of the 2012 NFL draft, he also played for the Jacksonville Jaguars and the Kansas City Chiefs. He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners.

## College career

Fleming attended the University of Oklahoma from 2007 to 2011. He finished his career with 168 tackles, seven interceptions, two touchdown and a sack. As a junior, he was the Defensive MVP of the 2011 Fiesta Bowl.

## Professional career
### Pre-draft

He was considered one of the best cornerback prospects for the 2012 NFL draft.

### Arizona Cardinals

On April 28, 2012, Fleming was selected by the Arizona Cardinals in the third round (80th pick overall) of the 2012 NFL draft. He was released on September 14, 2013.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On September 16, 2013, Fleming was claimed off waivers by the Jacksonville Jaguars. He was released by the Jaguars on August 30, 2014.

### Baltimore Ravens

Fleming was signed to the Baltimore Ravens' practice squad on September 3, 2014.

### Kansas City Chiefs

Fleming was signed off the Baltimore Ravens' practice squad by the Kansas City Chiefs on September 12, 2014. On September 3, 2016, he was released by the Chiefs.
# Tol-e Tall

Tol-e Tall (Persian: تل تل, also Romanized as Toltal) is a village in Hayat Davud Rural District, in the Central District of Ganaveh County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 170, in 37 families.
# Novy Shagirt

Novy Shagirt (Russian: Новый Шагирт) is a rural locality (a village) in Shagirtskoye Rural Settlement, Kuyedinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 47 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novy Shagirt is located 32 km northwest of Kuyeda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gozhan is the nearest rural locality.
# Kreivilä

Kreivilä (Swedish: Grevnäs) is a village in Myrskylä municipality in Eastern Uusimaa. It is located in the southeast part of the municipality, along the road from Myrskylä to Liljendal and Loviisa. The Lahti–Loviisa railway is located to the east of the village.
The villages of Kreivilä are fragmented, mainly farms, and there is no actual village center; the unofficial center of the village is the building of the former village school in Kreivilä, which was founded in 1907.
# Dionysios Petrakis

Dionysius Petrakis (Greek: Διονύσιος Πετράκης) was a Greek monk and politician. Petrakis took part in the Greek Revolution of 1821, and was a member of the first National Assembly of Epidaurus.
* This article about a Greek politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Saddez Agricultural Pumping Complex

Saddez Agricultural Pumping Complex (Persian: مجتمع تلمبه هائ كشاورزئ پشت جاده سددز – Mojtame` Tolombeh Hāy Keshāvarzy Pasht Jādeh Saddez) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 4 families.
# Shur Su

Shur Su (Persian: شورسو, also Romanized as Shūr Sū) is a village in Shirin Su Rural District, Maneh District, Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 399, in 69 families.
# Tommy Bryceland

Tommy Bryceland (1 March 1939 – 22 January 2016) was a Scottish football player and manager. He played for St Mirren, Norwich City and Oldham Athletic and then returned to St Mirren for a stint as player-manager.
A scheming inside-forward (attacking midfielder), Bryceland made his name at St Mirren where he won the Scottish Cup in 1959. He moved to Norwich City in 1962 and played 284 times for the Canaries, scoring 55 goals, between 1962 and 1969. His exploits won him a place as one of the fan nominees in the inaugural Norwich City Hall of Fame.
Bryceland's time at Norwich coincided with the club's stay in the second division, notably finishing 6th in 1965. He moved to Oldham Athletic in 1969, before returning to St Mirren as player-manager in 1971. His final scoring tally for St Mirren was 69 goals and he was inducted to the club's Hall of Fame in May 2007.
# Florent Aziri

Florent Aziri (born 3 September 1988) is a German-Albanian former professional footballer who last played for SV Hemelingen. He mainly operated as a wide midfielder, usually on the right, but he has also played in more advanced roles as a winger and striker.

## Career

Aziri was born in Titova Mitrovica, SFR Yugoslavia

### KF Trepça

He played for his hometown club Trepça in the 2009–10 season.

### KF Tirana

He signed for Albanian Superliga side KF Tirana in the closing hours of the January transfer window of 2012 as a free agent. He hoped the move to Albania's most successful club will help his chances of breaking into the Albania national team.
He scored on his debut with the club against Kastrioti Kruje in the Albanian Cup on 4 February, coming on as a substitute at half time for Nertil Ferraj. He played well on the left flank, causing many problems for the Kastrioti defenders with his dangerous crosses in the area, before eventually scoring in the dying minutes of the game to finish off an impressive debut in Albanian football.

### Failed transfer Suwon Samsung Bluewings

In the beginning of December 2012, his manager announced that Aziri would sign a two-year-contract for the South Korean K-League club Suwon Samsung Bluewings. However, for unknown reasons the transfer failed.

## Honours

Trepça
* Kosovo Superleague: 2009–10
NK Domzale
* Slovenian Cup: 2010–11
Tirana
* Albanian Cup: 2011–12
# Masléon

Masléon (Occitan: Mas Leu) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France.
# Old Telephone Exchange, Belgrade

The Old Telephone Exchange (Serbian: Зграда старе телефонске централе у Београду) is a building located in Belgrade, Serbia, at 47 Kosovska Street. It was built according to the project by Branko Tanazević for the telephone exchange and is the first such building in Serbia. It was completed in 1908. The third floor was added later, after the First World War. The building is under state protection since 1981 as a cultural property of great importance. Conservation works were performed in 1988.

## Appearance

Regarding the spatial and structural aspect, it relies on the traditions of the academy, while the formation was derived in Serbian-Byzantine style. With functional bases, basically simple architectural compositions, the emphasis is placed on the processing of the angular part of the building with a characteristic dome. The facade is asymmetrical, with a shallow avant-corps of greater width at one end of the building and large window openings that occupy much of the facade canvas. Richly applied shallow plastic decoration, reduced almost to the plane of the facade, is made of stylized motifs taken from the heritage of the Moravian school (rosettes, ornaments, geometric designs, chess boxes). Besides being a successful realization of the Serbian-Byzantine style in Belgrade architecture and significant work of art of one of the main proponents of this style, this building also has historical significance as a representative building of a specific purpose, documenting the development of telephone services in Serbia in the early 20th century.
The building was featured on a banknote of 50 million dinars in 1993. Conservation works were carried out in 1988.

## See more

* List of cultural monuments in Belgrade
* Cultural monuments of exceptional importance
# James Digman Wingfield

James Digman Wingfield (1800–1872) was a British painter, known mainly for historical subjects, as well as for landscapes, portraits, and interiors.
Wingfield was a member of the Royal Academy, where he displayed a number of portraits in 1835-1836. From then until 1872 he exhibited more than 38 works at the Royal Academy, 94 at the British Institution, and 41 at Suffolk Street Exhibitions (later to become the Royal Society of British Artists). He had a successful career: individual works by Wingfield were priced at around 100 pounds during his lifetime. Wingfield was a resident of London during the period that he was active and scenes of London were featured in his works.
Occasionally his paintings depicted specific incidents in literature or history; Pope was a favorite. In his later years he painted interiors and garden and park scenes, with figures in period costume. His 1849 painting of the Schönheitsgalerie, or female portrait gallery, in Hampton Court was especially well received. The painting was used for the cover of a recent (2005) historical work, Tudor and Stuart Britain, 1485–1714, by Roger Lockyer.
Wingfield died in the spring of 1872; his works were sold by Christie's in July 1873.
# All by Myself (Bee Gees song)

"All by Myself" is a song recorded by the English rock group Bee Gees in 1966 and was not released until 1970 when it was included on Inception/Nostalgia. It was written by Maurice Gibb, who also sings lead vocals on this track. According to Allmusic's Steve Leggett, the song was influenced by Beatles along with three other songs by the Bee Gees, "How Many Birds", "Exit, Stage Right" and "Coalman".

## Origin and lyrics

It was the first song written and credited to Maurice Gibb alone, and was also his first solo lead vocal on a Bee Gees record. The song features a hard distorted electric guitar. The horns were played by Geoff Grant. The track was recorded around June to July 1966 in Saint Clair Studios in Hurstville.

## Personnel

* Maurice Gibb — lead vocal, lead guitar, bass guitar
* Colin Petersen — drums
* Russell Barnsley — drums
* Geoff Grant — trumpet

## Cover versions

* Australian rock band The Brigade release it in 1968 on Astor Records, backed by "Joan". Maurice Gibb's name was mistakenly spelled 'Maurice Dibb' on the label. It is their debut single and was produced by Ron Tudor, The Moods also supported the Rolling Stones on their first tour.
# Michael Szentemágócs

Michael from the kindred Szentemágócs (Hungarian: Szentemágócs nembeli Mihály; died after 1292) was a Hungarian nobleman who served as Palatine of Hungary from 1291 to 1292, during the reign of Andrew III of Hungary.

## Career

Michael was born into the gens (clan) Szentemágócs, which possessed lands throughout Hungary, for instance in Baranya, Tolna, Szabolcs and Zemplén counties. Michael belonged to the clan's Transdanubian branch. His father was a certain Albert, who had a brother Györk (or Gurk). Michael's cousins were magister Gregory, Apsa, Mágócs, Ladislaus and Inabor. His close relative was Thomas, Bishop of Bosnia too. Albert appears in contemporary records in 1264, when – as an influential local lord – mediated a dispute between the nobles of Gerenás in Tolna County and the Knights Hospitaller.
In November 1291, Michael acted as ad-litem judge in a lawsuit between the Szakadáti family and the sons of Matthew Szentemágócs over the estate Bika in Baranya County. Shortly after, Michael was installed Palatine of Hungary in December 1291, holding the office with Amadeus Aba simultaneously. His appointment took place, when the Kőszegis rebelled against Andrew III following the Austrian–Hungarian War.This was the first known case, when two office-holders bore the title at the same time. While Amadeus Aba dealt with affairs in Tiszántúl, Michael was responsible for affairs in Transdanubia. Michael already served as palatine, when – alongside several other members of the Szentemágócs kindred – approved to certain members of the clan to regain the patronage over the Cistercian St. Mary monastery in Esztergom in or out of court.
According to historian Attila Zsoldos, Michael held the dignity until late 1292, when Andrew III was liberated from the Kőszegis' captivity. Amadeus Aba remained the sole office-holder of the position of palatine for the next year. Historian Tamás Kádár considered the 1291 single document styles Michael as palatine retrospectively, and he possibly held the dignity in the late 1280s (mostly 1288 or 1289), when the politically isolated Ladislaus IV of Hungary appointed officials from the minor nobility.
# Willy the Private Detective

Willy the Private Detective (German: Willy, der Privatdetektiv) is a 1960 West German comedy film directed by Rudolf Schündler and starring Willy Millowitsch, Renate Mannhardt and Rudolf Platte.

## Cast

* Willy Millowitsch as Willy Nölles
* Renate Mannhardt as Erna Knörschkes
* Rudolf Platte as Gottfried Bohnen
* Claus Biederstaedt as Dr. Werner Meyer
* Gusti Wolf as Mariechen
* Franz Schneider as Juppi Wenders
* Lotti Krekel as Elli Nölles
* Hannelore Auer as Helga Dobbelmann
* Emmy Burg as Frau Schürenberg
* Friedrich Schoenfelder as Direktor Schieske
* Harry Hardt as Direktor Dobbelmann
* Kurt Großkurth as Ernst Abelmann
* Klaus Dahlen as Walter Schneppe
* Käte Jaenicke as Köchin
* Egon Brosig as Polizeipräsident
* Anneliese Hartnack as Frau des Polizeipräsidenten
* Rolf Weih as Dr. Oliver
* Barbara Saade as Vera - Helgas Freundin
# Similaun

The Similaun (German pronunciation: ) is a mountain in the Schnalskamm group of the Ötztal Alps. It is on the Austrian-Italian border. At 3,599 m, it is Austria's sixth highest summit. It was first ascended in 1834 by Josef Raffeiner and Theodor Kaserer. It is most famous for being the mountain on whose slopes Helmut Simon and Erika Simon discovered Ötzi the Iceman in 1991.