OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German Doppelkopf Association

The German Doppelkopf Association (German: Deutsche Doppelkopf-Verband or DDV) was founded in 1982 and forms the umbrella organisation for Doppelkopf clubs in Germany.

## History

Doppelkopf is the most popular four-player card game in the north and west of Germany. Its rules were first recorded in 1811, but the modern game emerged towards the end of the 19th century. Originating in Saxony, it established itself in the north of Germany before spreading south and west as a result of its popularity among soldiers during both world wars.
The German Doppelkopf Association was founded on 27 March 1982 in Brunswick on the occasion of the first German individual championship. On that day 16 clubs joined the Association of which 7 are still members: the 1st DDC Brunswick, Janus Darmstadt, 1st DC Freiburg, DC Hanover, DC Fullewasser Kassel, 1st Offenbach DV 81 and DC Keine Neun Wiesbaden. Individual membership has risen steadily since from just under 400 in 1982 to almost 1,000 today. Over the same time, the number of clubs has risen from 16 to 69.
The Association is a not-for-profit registered organisation and the "pillar of Doppelkopf culture in Germany".

## Role

As well as acting as the umbrealla organisation for clubs, the German Doppelkopf Association lays down the official rules and runs nationwide competitions. It also aims to promote the establishment of new clubs.
# Dalasam

Dalasm (Persian: دلسم, also Romanized as Dalasm and Delsam) is a village in Zanus Rastaq Rural District, Kojur District, Nowshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 56 families.
# Bukreyeva

Bukreyeva (Russian: Букреева) is a rural locality (a village) in Ust-Zulinskoye Rural Settlement, Yurlinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 80 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Bukreyeva is located 19 km northeast of Yurla (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Zula is the nearest rural locality.
# Mickaël Brisset

Mickaël Brisset (born 26 March 1985) is a French footballer who plays as a forward for Régional 3 club Creil.

## Career

Due to a birth defect he has no left forearm.
He played on the professional level in Ligue 2 for Angers SCO.
In 2020, Brisset signed with Régional 3 club Creil, which would become the nineteenth club he played for.
# Gonville & Caius A.F.C.

Gonville & Caius AFC, more commonly known as Caius, is the representative football club of Gonville & Caius College, Cambridge, England. It is one of only a few university teams to have entered the FA Cup 1st round proper.
Caius football club has a long and distinguished history, entering the first Cuppers, the FA Cup 1st round proper in two years of the 19th century. The club has had numerous Blues, as well as an England international and Test cricket captain. Caius play their home games at Barton Road sports ground. The club enters four men's teams and a women's team into the Cambridge University Association Football League.

## History

While no one knows exactly when Gonville & Caius College first had an official football club, it is highly likely that members of the college were playing football on Parker's Piece in the mid-19th century with other members of the university. Caius entered a team in the inaugural Cuppers tournament of 1882–1883, but took their place in history by entering the FA Cup in 1880-1881 and 1881–1882 as the only university team in the competition. The last year that Cambridge and Oxford university teams had entered was 1879–1880, the year in which Oxford finished as runners-up to Clapham Rovers. It was left to Caius to continue the Corinthian values of the amateur teams in the face of the impending dominance of professional clubs such as Blackburn Rovers and Preston North End. The challenge by Caius was not to be successful, with the team giving walkovers to Nottingham Forest in 1880 and Dreadnought in 1881. This was to mirror the end of an era for amateur clubs as the last year a university side competed in the 1st round of the FA Cup was the last year an amateur side would win the competition. The achievement of Caius has only been replicated once, in 2003, by Team Bath. Since 1881, Caius has only competed in intra-University competitions. In 2018 Caius won the Men's 2nd team, Men's 3rd team, and Women's Cuppers competition, which was one of the most successful years in club history. The Men’s 3rd team brought home the Vase Trophy in 2024 after a thrilling final and a last minute wonder-goal. At the end of this season, the eight-year career of Fergal Hanna came to an end, and his shirt number was retired.

## List of Captains and Presidents

| | 1s Captain | 2s Captain | 3s Captain | President |
| 2022-23 | Ollie Babcock | Adam Wajed | Joel Fenton | Michael Burnley |
| 2023-24 | Tom Joyce | Oscar Coburn | Will Morris | Josh Monk |
| 2024-25 | Denzel Donkor | Tom Donnachie | Jeshvin Jesudas | Mithil Krishnan |
# Arat Bon

Arat Bon (Persian: ارات بن, also Romanized as Arāt Bon; also known as Arātahban and Kamand) is a village in Valupey Rural District, in the Central District of Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 253, in 84 families.
# Deh Now-e Khvajeh

Deh Now-e Khvajeh (Persian: دهنوخواجه, also Romanized as Deh Now-e Khvājeh, Deh-e Now-e Khvājeh, Deh-e Now Khvājeh, Dehnow Khajeh, and Dehnow Khvājeh; also known as Deh-i-Nāu and Deh-e Now) is a village in Faramarzan Rural District, Jenah District, Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 220, in 57 families.
# Shesh Rudbar

Shesh Rudbar (Persian: شش رودبار, also Romanized as Shesh Rūdbār) is a village in Valupey Rural District, in the Central District of Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 28 families.
# Komishan

Komishan (Persian: كميشان, also Romanized as Komīshān) is a village in Mehravan Rural District, in the Central District of Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,602, in 394 families.
# Blikh

Blikh (Ukrainian: Бліх) is a village in Zaliztsi settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 18th century.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saints Peter and Paul church (2006).
# Knezovec

Knezovec (Hungarian: Gyümölcsfalva) is a village in Croatia.
# Chyornoye, Perm Krai

Chyornoye (Russian: Чёрное) is a rural locality (a settlement) with 25 streets in Solikamsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 1,014 as of 2010.

## Geography

Chyornoye is located 11 km east of Solikamsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kharyushina is the nearest rural locality.
# Herbert Nield

Sir Herbert Nield PC, KC, DL (20 October 1862 – 11 October 1932) was a barrister and Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.

## Biography

Born in Saddleworth, Yorkshire, Nield was admitted a solicitor in 1885, called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1895 and 'took silk' as a King's Counsel in 1913.
In 1895 he was elected to Middlesex County Council as a representative of Tottenham. In 1906 he was created a county alderman and remained a member of the council until his death.
Nield was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Ealing constituency at the 1906 general election, and held the seat until he retired from the House of Commons at the 1931 general election.
Appointed a deputy lieutenant of Middlesex in 1912, he was knighted in 1918 and later appointed as a Privy Councillor in 1924. He was a member of the London Survey Committee, a voluntary organisation publishing architectural surveys of the capital.
He was Recorder of York.
Nield was twice married. In 1890 he married Mary Catherine Baker of Colyton, Devon. She died in 1893 leaving one son who alter died in the First Battle of the Somme. His second wife was Mabel Owen, second daughter of Sir Francis Cory-Wright, 1st Baronet, with whom he had a second son.
He died on 11 October 1932 and his body was interred in the Cory-Wright Mausoleum on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.
# Andrei Paliy

Andrei Nikolayevich Paliy (Russian: Андре́й Никола́евич Па́лий; 13 February 1971 – 20 March 2022) was a Russian naval officer who served as the deputy commander of the Black Sea Fleet. He was killed in combat in the Battle of Mariupol during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Biography

Paliy was born in Kyiv on 13 February 1971. In 1993, he chose not to be part of the Ukrainian armed forces and joined the Russian Northern Fleet.
He served on the battlecruiser Pyotr Velikiy.
Paliy was also involved in the Russo-Georgian War and the Russian intervention in Syria, according to media sources in Russia.
After the Russian annexation of Crimea, Paliy worked for the Russian naval academy in Sevastopol.
He reached the rank of captain 1st rank and served as the deputy commander of the Black Sea Fleet. According to Kommersant, he became deputy commander in 2019.
He was killed in combat on 20 March 2022 in the Battle of Mariupol during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. A funeral was held in Sevastopol on 23 March.
# Mount Arrowsmith

Mount Arrowsmith is the highest mountain east of Port Alberni on Vancouver Island. Its dominant rock is basalt. The mountain is contained within the Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Region and as of September 18, 2009 is designated part of 1,300 ha (3,200 acres) hectare Mt. Arrowsmith Massif Regional Park.

## History

The mountain is named kał-ka-č’ałḥ (Kulth-ka-choolth) meaning Jagged Points Facing Upward in the Tseshaht Nuu-chah-nulth languages.
The first recorded ascent by colonists was made by botanist John Macoun in 1887 led by local Indigenous guide Qualicum Tom and his son James Thomas. Macoun was a botanist to the Geological Survey of Canada. Mount Waddington was first seen from the peak of Mount Arrowsmith by Don and Phyllis Munday in 1925 (see also Mount Munday). The mountain was named about 1853 by Captain Richards for cartographers, Aaron Arrowsmith and his nephew John Arrowsmith.$^{:9}$

## Biogeoclimatic zones

Mount Arrowsmith has three main biogeoclimatic zones. On the windward, wetter west-facing slopes the Coastal Western Hemlock zone occurs up to 1,050 m (3,440 ft), where it grades into the Mountain Hemlock zone. This forms a continuous forest up to 1,300 m (4,270 ft); above is a parkland phase which grades into the Alpine Tundra zone at 1,600 m (5,250 ft). The leeward, east-facing slopes are warmer thanks to more sunshine, and all zone boundaries are higher by 50 m (160 ft).
# Pivnichne

Pivnichne (Ukrainian: Північне) may refer to the following places in Ukraine:
* Pivnichne, Donetsk Oblast, urban-type settlement in Donetsk Oblast
* Pivnichne, Sumy Oblast, village in Sumy Oblast
* Pivnichne, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, village in Zaporizhzhia Oblast
# Church of the Resurrection, Poliany

Church of the Resurrection (Ukrainian: Церква Воскресіння Христового) is an Orthodox parish church (OCU) in Poliany of the Pomoriany settlement hromada, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast. An architectural monument of local importance. It is the only wooden church with paintings by Modest Sosenko.

## History

In 1903, a wooden church was built by architect Vasyl Nahirnyi on the site of an ancient wooden church built in 1675.
In 1911–1913, the church was painted by the artist Modest Sosenko together with Iryna Shukhevych and Yulian Butsmaniuk.
In 1927 the bell tower was built.
Number of parishioners: 1832 – 389, 1844 – 421, 1854 – 580, 1864 – 629, 1874 – 655, 1884 – 721, 1894 – 836, 1904 – 965, 1914 – 1.084, 1924 – 982, 1936 – 932.

## Priests

* at. Sylvester Bohaievskyi ([1832]–1836, administrator),
* at. unknown (1836–1848)
* at. Ivan Rudnytskyi (1848–1868+),
* at. Narkyzii Yankevych (1868–1884),
* at. Teofil Petrovskyi (1884–1886, administrator; 1886-1922+),
* at. Teodor Bula (1917–[1918], administrator),
* at. Andrii Khlystun (1922–1924),
* at. Mykola Rytsar (1924–1942+),
* at. Vasyl Kvit (1942–[1944]),
* at. Stepan Zhyhalo,
* at. Mykhailo Liakhovych,
* at. Nazar Chornyi – now.
# Lawrence Becsegergely

Lawrence from the kindred Becsegergely (Hungarian: Becsegergely nembeli Lőrinc; died after 1268) was a Hungarian clergyman of noble origin in the 13th century.

## Family and career

Lawrence was born into the gens (clan) Becsegergely, which possessed extensive landholdings in Tiszántúl and Transylvania. A royal charter, issued by Béla IV of Hungary on 9 March 1258, definitely stated that Lawrence belonged to this kindred. His parentage is unknown, but he was the grandson of James or John (mentioned in 1199). Lawrence had two brothers, John and Ernye. John was progenitor of the Léli (Tóti) noble family, which owned Lél, later Nagylél and the surrounding area in Komárom County (present-day a borough of Zlatná na Ostrove in Slovakia). This kinship flourished until the early 16th century.
Lawrence served as Provost of Szenternye (present-day a borough of Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia), at least from 1250 to 1268. He is the first known office-holder. The cathedral chapter belonged to the Diocese of Syrmia. Lawrence was first mentioned by contemporary records in November 1250, when he was granted the village of Dras (Drasch) by his superior, Oliver, Bishop of Syrmia. Pope Alexander IV confirmed this donation of land on 13 February 1255. Upon his request, Pope Innocent IV permitted him on 1 February 1252 to apply for other ecclesiastical and secular dignities, in addition to retaining his provostship, but there is no source for Lawrence's other positions in that period.
By the 1260s, Lawrence was employed in the retinue of Queen Maria Laskarina, wife of Béla IV. He functioned as vice-chancellor of the queenly court in 1268. Alongside Csák, son of Demetrius Csák, Lawrence acted as an arbiter in a lawsuit between the queen's servants and the Berki family (Michael and Stephen) over a land Deszka near Tárnok Valley, commissioned by Queen Maria, in November 1268. This is the last information on him. He was succeeded by a certain Stephen as vice-chancellor in 1269. The next known provost of Szenternye was Vida, who held the dignity in the 1310s.
# Serik Konakbayev

Serik Kerimbekuly Konakbaev (Kazakh: Серік Керімбекұлы Қонақбаев, Serık Kerımbekūly Qonaqbaev; Russian: Серик Керимбекович Конакбаев; born October 25, 1959, in Pavlodar, Kazakh SSR) is a retired Kazakh amateur boxer, who represented the USSR at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union. There he won the silver medal in the light welterweight division (– 63.5 kg), after being defeated in the final by Patrizio Oliva of Italy. Two years later he once again captured the silver medal, this time at the World Championships in Munich, West Germany.

## Olympics
### 1980 Olympic results

* Defeated Simion Cuţov (Romania) by unanimous decision, 5–0
* Defeated Imre Bácskai (Hungary) RET 2
* Defeated José Angel Molina (Puerto Rico) by walkover
* Defeated José Aguilar (Cuba) by majority decision, 4–1
* Lost to Patrizio Oliva (Italy) by majority decision, 1–4

### 1984 Olympics

Konakbayev came to attention of Howard Cosell, and after the Soviet Olympic authorities announced the USSR team wouldn't show up at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, where Konakbayev had genuine chances to compete for the gold medal at the welterweight event of the Games, Cosell said:
   As for the Soviets, well, they are no longer dominant in boxing, they have a couple of good-ones, one of them a man named Konakbayev.
# Feriz, Khusf

Feriz (Persian: فريز, also Romanized as Ferīz, Farīz, and Ferīs; also known as Firīz and Fariz Khoosaf) is a village in Barakuh Rural District, Jolgeh-e Mazhan District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 216, in 81 families.
# Our Lady of Fatima Church, Mamoudzou

The Our Lady of Fatima Church (French: Église de Notre Dame de Fatima) is a religious building affiliated with the Catholic Church and is located in the town of Mamoudzou, the capital of the French overseas department of Mayotte in the Indian Ocean and its most populous commune.
The cathedral, dating from 1957, follows the Roman or Latin rite and is within the Apostolic Vicariate of the Comoros Archipelago (Apostolicus Vicariatus Insularum Comorensium or Vicariat apostolique de l'archipel des Comores) which was raised to its current status in 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI through the bull "Divini Salvatoris".
As its name indicates, the cathedral is dedicated to the Virgin Mary in her title of Our Lady of Fatima.
# Gérard Bouchard

Gérard Bouchard MSRC (born 1943) is a Canadian historian and sociologist affiliated with the Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. Born on 26 December 1943 in Jonquière, Quebec, he obtained his master's degree in sociology from Université Laval in 1968 and later obtained his PhD in history from the University of Paris in 1971. Bouchard had authored, co-authored, edited, or co-edited 26 books, and published 230 papers in scientific journals as of 2005.
Bouchard is the younger brother of Lucien Bouchard, Premier of Quebec from 1996 to 2001. Like his brother, he is a supporter of the Quebec sovereignty movement. In 2007, he was appointed along with Charles Taylor to chair a provincial government inquiry into "reasonable accommodation".

## Timeline

* 1971 – He begins teaching at the Université du Québec à Chicoutimi.
* 1972 – He founds the BALSAC database
* 1976 – He founds the Société de recherches sur les populations (SOREP), which became the Institut interuniversitaire de recherche sur les populations (IREP) in 1994.
* 1985 – He receives the Jacques Rousseau Award of the Association canadienne-française pour l'avancement des sciences.
* 1993 – he receives the Prix du Québec (Prix Léon-Gérin for Science) for his contribution to social studies.
* 1996 – He receives the Prix Lionel-Groulx [fr], the Prix François-Xavier-Garneau, and the Prix John A. Macdonald for his work Quelques arpents d'Amérique : Population, économie, famille au Saguenay, 1838–1971.
* 1999 – His work La Nation québécoise au futur et au passé is published.
* 2000 – He receives the Governor General Literary Award for his work Genèse des nations et cultures du Nouveau Monde.
* 2001 – He receives the Prix Gérard-Parizeau [fr].
* 2001 – He receives an honorary doctorate from McGill University.
* 2002 – His first fictional work, Mistouk [fr], is published. A second novel entitled Pikauba followed in 2005.
* 2002 – Was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour by the French government.
* 2003 – His work Les Deux Chanoines – Contradiction et ambivalence dans la pensée de Lionel Groulx is published.
* 2004 – His work La pensée impuissante. Échecs et mythes nationaux canadiens-français, 1850–1960 is published.
* 2006 – He receives an honorary doctorate from the Université de Moncton.
* February 2007 – He is named co-chair, along with the philosopher Charles Taylor, of the Bouchard–Taylor Commission, a one-year Quebec commission to examine the issue of "reasonable accommodation" for minorities in the province.
# Barskovo

Barskovo (Russian: Барсково) is a rural locality (a village) in Nagornoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Barskovo is located 41 km northwest of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Voronovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Air gun (disambiguation)

An air gun is a gun that fires projectiles by means of compressed air or other gases.
Air gun may also refer to:
* Air gun (seismic), an energy source used in reflection seismology
* Air vortex cannon, a toy gun that fires air vortex rings
* Airsoft gun, a replica gun used in airsoft sports
* BB gun, an air gun designed to shoot metallic spherical projectiles
* Heat gun, a device used to emit a stream of hot air
* Impact wrench, a socket wrench power tool
* Vortex ring gun, a non-lethal weapon that fires gas vortex rings
# Popovka, Belgorod Oblast

Popovka (Russian: Поповка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Popovskoye Rural Settlement, Korochansky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,300 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Popovka is located 11 km north of Korocha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krucheny is the nearest rural locality.
# Pashayan

Pashayan (Armenian: Փաշայան) is an Armenian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benur Pashayan (1959 - 2019), Armenian Greco-Roman wrestler
* Chip Pashayan (born 1941), American lawyer and politician
* Garabed Pashayan Khan (1864 - 1915), Armenian physician and doctor
# Vitaliy Mikheyev

Vitaliy Mikheyev (Ukrainian: Віталій Міхеєв), is a Ukrainian strongman competitor.
In 2009 began his career as a strongman.
Vice-Champion of Europe Arnold Classic Strongman
# Jacob Chornoryzets

Jacob the Monk (Ukrainian: Яків Чорноризець; Russian: Иаков Черноризец) was an 11th-century monk and author in Kievan Rus'. He is known for an ode to Vladimir the Great in honor of his conversion of Kievan Rus to Christianity in 988, as well as a work on Boris and Gleb.
# Dolné Dubové

Dolné Dubové (Hungarian: Alsódombó) is a village and municipality of Trnava District in the Trnava region of Slovakia.
# Yaya Island

Yaya (Russian: Яя) is a sandy islet in Russia, in the New Siberian Islands, Laptev Sea. Its length is about 370 metres and is 125 metres wide. Discovered in 2013, it expanded the Russian maritime exclusive economic zone by 452 square kilometers.

## Discovery

The island was discovered in the Vasilyevsky Shoal [ru], which formed in the mid-20th century from a melted ice island, Vasilyevsky Island. It was sighted in September 2014 from a helicopter which delivered cargo and goods for the Kotelny Island. In November 2014 the research vessel Admiral Vladimirsky explored the island and officially confirmed its existence. The commander of the helicopter crew explained the name 'Yaya'. "Ya" (я) means the pronoun "I" in Russian. When the island was sighted, everybody started shouting: "I, I discovered it!"
# Viktor Zhurba

Viktor Zhurba (Russian: Виктор Журба; born 6 August 1950) is a retired male discus thrower. He represented the Soviet Union during his career in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Zhurba is best known for winning the gold medal in the men's discus event at the 1973 Summer Universiade in Moscow.
# Essential Energy

Essential Energy is a state-owned electricity infrastructure company which owns, maintains and operates the electrical distribution networks for much of New South Wales, covering 95 percent of the state geography (and some neighbouring parts of Queensland). It also owns the reticulated water network in Broken Hill through Essential Water, formerly Australian Inland Energy and Water.
Essential Energy was formed from the previously state-owned energy business, Country Energy, when the retail division of the company, along with the Country Energy brand, was sold by the NSW Government in 2011 to Origin Energy.