OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ladislaus Nevnai

Ladislaus Nevnai (Hungarian: Nevnai László, Croatian: Ladislav de Neona; died after 1324) was a Hungarian nobleman and landowner in Slavonia at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries. Through his daughters, he was an ancestor of the powerful Treutel and Garai families.

## Biography

Ladislaus originated from the Zala branch of the extended gens (clan) Péc, which had large-scale possessions in several counties of Transdanubia, in addition to other parts of the Kingdom of Hungary. He belonged to the so-called Ludbreg sub-branch, founded by his grandfather George Péc. His father was Serfesd, who was referred with the surname Nevnai after his residence Nevna (or Névna), present-day Levanjska Varoš in Croatia. His uncles were Denis Péc, a powerful baron and Palatine of Hungary in the second half of the 13th century, and Peter Ludbregi, who owned Ludbreg.
Nevnai first appears in contemporary records in 1284. He married Yolanda Kórógyi, who came from an influential noble family. She is mentioned by a sole document in 1290, when she was granted the castle of Orjava (today Orljavac, Croatia) from her father Gregory Kórógyi. Nevnai held estates in Valkó and Pozsega Counties, and was considered one of the richest landowners of the region. He fathered two daughters, Catherine and an unidentified girl. Their marriages to Nicholas Treutel and Andrew Garai, respectively, have prompted the rise of the Treutel kinship and the Palatinal branch of the Garai family. Nevnai's grandsons, among others, were the powerful barons Nicholas Garai and John Treutel. Nevnai handed over his estate of Nevna to his son-in-law Nicholas Treutel in 1324 (Catherine inherited daughters' quarter within this). It is presumable, he died shortly thereafter without male descendants, ending the Nevnai family line after two generations.
# Nedelya (pastry shop)

Nedelya (Bulgarian: Неделя, Sunday) is a Bulgarian pastry shop and coffeehouse chain headquartered in Sofia, Bulgaria. Founded in 1993 in Sofia by married couple Georgi and Radoslava Mincheva, it is the biggest pastry shop chain in the country. With a large focus on cakes, the chain also offers other pastries and coffee at its locations. In 2015, the chain expanded into neighboring Romania, with plans to expand into Hungary and Austria in the future. As of October 2024, the chain has 57 locations across Bulgaria and Romania, including both corporate-owned and franchised shops.
# Wolfgang Sauseng

Wolfgang Sauseng (born Graz, July 6, 1956) is an Austrian composer, conductor and organist.

## Discography

* Sauseng: ...in grünen Stein geschlossen; Mondgott
# And If You Will Come to Me

And If You Will Come to Me (Hebrew: ואם תבואי אליי; Ve'Eem Tavo'ee Elay) is the second solo album by Israeli musician Idan Raichel. It was released on 31 January 2019, by Helicon in Israel and Cumbancha worldwide. The album features guest appearances by Zehava Ben, Danay Suárez, Berry Sakharof, Bombino, and Raichel's own Idan Raichel Project.

## Background and release

Raichel's first solo album, At the Edge of the Beginning, was released worldwide on 12 March 2016 and promoted with an international concert tour called Raichel - Piano - Songs, which was recorded and released as a live album in September 2017. The first single from And If You Will Come to Me, "Galgal Mistovev" (Spinning Wheel), was released on 14 January 2017, during the tour, reaching first place on Media Forest's weekly airplay chart. The second single, "Ahava Ka'zo" (A Love Like This), featuring Israeli singer Zehava Ben, was released on 3 May 2017 and attained first place on the chart.
The album's title track came out on 21 February 2018 as the third single and became one of Raichel's biggest hits, again reaching first place on Media Forest's weekly chart for two weeks and winning third place on the Israeli Annual Hebrew Song Chart. The album's international release was promoted by an international concert tour with guest appearances by members of The Idan Raichel Project.
# Vavta Vas

Vavta Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Vavta vas, in older sources also Valta vas; German: Waltendorf) is a village on the right bank of the Krka River in the Municipality of Straža in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. The Dular Mill in the village is represented on the municipal coat of arms.

## Name

Vavta Vas was attested in written sources in 1436 as Walpottendorff (and as Waltendorf in 1449 and Waltensdorf in 1465). The medieval names indicate that the Slovene name is derived from *Valpťa vas, literally 'reeve's village', from the Slovene common noun valpot 'chief steward at a manor' (borrowed from Old High German waltboto 'ruler's deputy'). Compare also Vavpča vas.

## Church

The local parish church is dedicated to Saint James (Slovene: sveti Jakob) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Mesto. It was built in the 18th century on the site of a medieval predecessor.
# Eldad

Eldad (Hebrew: אֶלְדָּד) may refer to:
* Eldad and Medad, two Biblical figures mentioned in the Book of Numbers
* Kfar Eldad, an Israeli Communal settlement in the Gush Etzion Regional Council
* Maccabi Neve Sha'anan Eldad F.C., an Israeli football club
All later Eldads are directly or indirectly named for the Biblical one
* Eldad Amir (born 1961), Israeli Olympic competitive sailor
* Eldad ha-Dani, ninth-century merchant and traveler
* Eldad Ginossar (born 1981), a professional bridge player
* Eldad Regev (1980, Qiryat Motzkin - 2006), Israeli soldier
* Eldad Ronen (born 1976), Israeli Olympic competitive sailor
* Eldad Tarmu (1960, Los Angeles, California), vibraphonist and composer
* Eldad Tsabary, composer of electroacoustic music
* Aryeh Eldad, member of the Israeli Knesset, son of Israel Eldad
* Israel Eldad, Revisionist Zionist philosopher and a leader of the Lehi underground
* Rafael Eldad (born 1949, Casablanca), Israeli diplomat
# Sebyan

Sobyan (Persian: سبيان, also Romanized as Şebyān and Sebyan) is a village in Takht-e Jolgeh Rural District, in the Central District of Firuzeh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 218, residing in 63 families.
# Yanychi

Yanychi (Russian: Янычи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bershetskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 560 as of 2010. There are 38 streets.

## Geography

Yanychi is located 42 km south of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kukushtan is the nearest rural locality.
# 1906–07 British Home Championship

The 1906–07 British Home Championship was an international football tournament between the British Home Nations. For the first time ever it was won undisputed by the Welsh team, who secured two victories and a draw to take them to the top of the table. They were followed by England and Scotland, who both played well but could not overhaul the Welsh points advantage. All three teams beat Ireland, who finished without a point.
As usual, England and Ireland began the tournament, England winning a close game by a single goal from Harold Hardman. In Belfast during the second match, despite a close contest and five goals, Wales managed to beat the Irish 3–2 and join England at the top of the table. Wales then beat Scotland in a surprise result, winning 1–0 in Wrexham by a goal from veteran Grenville Morris to become tournament favourites. Scotland recovered in their second game with a three-goal rout of Ireland, finishing a miserable tournament for the Irish. Wales and England then played, the Welsh needing a win to take the competition undisputed whilst a draw would leave them waiting for the result of the England versus Scotland game. In the event the match finished 1–1 and England played Scotland in Newcastle needing a win to draw level with Wales. In the event, Scotland proved too good and the game finished with a 2–2 draw, handing the championship to Wales for the first time.

## Table

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Wales (C) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 5 |
| England | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 4 |
| Scotland | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 3 |
| Ireland | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 0 |

## Winning squad

* Wales
| Name | Apps/Goals by opponent | Apps/Goals by opponent | Apps/Goals by opponent | Total | Total |
| Name | SCO | IRE | ENG | Apps | Goals |
| Lot Jones | 1 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 3 | 2 |
| Billy Meredith | 1 | 1/1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Lloyd Davies | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| George Latham | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Leigh Roose | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Grenville Morris | 1/1 | | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Gordon Jones | 1 | 1 | | 2 | 0 |
| Dicky Morris | | 1/1 | | 1 | 1 |
| Robert Evans | | | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Arthur Green | | | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Ted Hughes | | | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Sam Meredith | | | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Morgan Morgan-Owen | | | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Llewelyn Davies | | 1 | | 1 | 0 |
| Arthur Hughes | | 1 | | 1 | 0 |
| James Roberts | | 1 | | 1 | 0 |
| George Williams | | 1 | | 1 | 0 |
| Horace Blew | 1 | | | 1 | 0 |
| Hugh Morgan-Owen | 1 | | | 1 | 0 |
| Charlie Morris | 1 | | | 1 | 0 |
| Haydn Price | 1 | | | 1 | 0 |
# Monmouthshire Building Society

Monmouthshire Building Society is a building society based in Newport, Wales. The society provides several building society services including a range of mortgage and savings products, insurance, financial planning, legal services, and funeral plans, some of which are provided via third-party companies.
The society is a founding member of the Building Societies Association and Council of Mortgage Lenders, as well as a member of the Financial Services Compensation Scheme.
It is a mutual organization which operates through a network of branch and agency offices, covering the M4 corridor from Chepstow in the east to Swansea in the west.
It also operates the Monmouthshire Building Society Charitable Foundation, which supports charities and other social initiatives.
The society had a subsidiary company named Monmouthshire Insurance Services, which was a commercial insurance broker. It was sold to Thomas Carroll Group Ltd. on 1 April 2016.
The society is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Authority. Its Financial Services Register Number is 206052.

## History

The society was formed in January 1869 as the Monmouthshire and South Wales Permanent Investment Benefit Building Society. Five of the original board of directors went on to become mayors of Newport.
In 1890, the operations were moved to new offices in Friars Chambers, Dock Street, where the Head Office stands today, although the development of John Frost Square means the offices have been rebuilt. The Society's name has been shortened over the years; the most recent name change coincided with the Society's centenary in 1969.
# Walter A. Sheaffer

Walter A. Sheaffer (July 27, 1867 – June 19, 1946) was an American inventor and businessman who developed the first commercially successful lever-filling fountain pen and founded the W.A. Sheaffer Pen Company.

## Early life

Walter A. Sheaffer was born in Bloomfield, Davis County, Iowa, on July 27, 1867. His father, Jacob Sheaffer, moved to Bloomfield from Ottumwa, Iowa, after returning from California Gulch in 1854 and entered the jewelry business. At that time in Bloomfield, which was only a small town of several hundred people.
He was the oldest child of Elizabeth and Jacob Royer Sheaffer, who had settled in Bloomfield in 1854 and established a jewelry store. Sheaffer dropped out of school and first started working as a printer's devil, then a grocery boy and in the summer he operated a peanut stand.

## Career

He next worked at a jewelry store in Centerville, Iowa and later at a store in Unionville, Missouri. He returned to Bloomfield in 1888, to become a partner with his father in the family business.
In 1906, Sheaffer purchased a jewelry store in Fort Madison, Iowa where he established the Sheaffer Jewelry and Music Co. on Second St. Inspired by the success of self-filling fountain pens—notably, Conklins—Sheaffer turned his attention to inventing a self-filling mechanism of his own. He received his first fountain pen patent in 1908, for a lever-filler, but did not put his design into production until 1912.
The new business was incorporated at the end of January 1913 as the W.A. Sheaffer Pen Company; its success was rapid, and the jewelry store was soon sold. Within ten years, the company had joined the top rank of American pen manufacturers, and was advertising nationally. Sheaffer served as president of the company from 1913 to 1938. From 1938 until his death, he served as chairman of the board, while his son Craig Royer Sheaffer served as president.

## Death

Sheaffer died in Fort Madison on June 19, 1946.
# Acetildenafil

Acetildenafil (hongdenafil) is a synthetic drug which acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. It is an analog of sildenafil (Viagra) which has been detected in numerous different brands of "herbal aphrodisiac" products sold in convenience stores that claim to boost libido and alleviate erectile dysfunction.
A range of designer analogs of licensed PDE$_5$ inhibitors such as sildenafil and vardenafil have been detected in recent years in over-the-counter herbal aphrodisiac products, in an apparent attempt to circumvent both the legal restrictions on sale of erectile dysfunction drugs, which are prescription-only medicines in most Western countries, and the patent protection which allows sale of these drugs by competitors only with permission from the patent holders (typically, under a license from the inventors) and to introduce efficacy into otherwise ineffective herbal products. These compounds have been demonstrated to display PDE$_5$ inhibitory activity in vitro and presumably have similar effects when consumed, but have undergone no formal testing in either humans or animals, and as such may represent significant health risks to consumers of these products due to their unknown safety profile. Attempts to ban such ingredients have not been successful for the most part, many jurisdictions having laws restricting chemical analogs but only those of narcotics and doping agents. However, at least one court case has resulted in a product being taken off the market.
# I Like Bats

I Like Bats (Polish: Lubię nietoperze) is a 1985 Polish horror comedy film directed by Grzegorz Warchol and written by Krystyna Kofta [pl]. It stars Katarzyna Walter as Izabela, a vampire who wants to be a human.

## Cast

* Katarzyna Walter as Izabela
* Marek Barbasiewicz [pl] as Professor Rudolf Jung
* Małgorzata Lorentowicz [pl] as Izy's aunt
* Jonasz Kofta as Drug addict
* Edwin Petrykat [pl] as Marceli
* Jan Prochyra as Grześ Peruka
* Andrzej Bielski [pl] as Patient at Jung's clinic

## Home media

In 2022, I Like Bats was released on Blu-ray by Severin Films, as part of a four-film box set titled House of Psychotic Women Rarities Collection.
# Tarom Sara, Rezvanshahr

Tarom Sara (Persian: طارم سرا, also Romanized as Ţārom Sarā; also known as Ţārom Sarā-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Gil Dulab Rural District, in the Central District of Rezvanshahr County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 404, in 106 families.
# Verkhnyaya Rassolnaya

Verkhnyaya Rassolnaya (Russian: Верхняя Рассольная) is a rural locality (a village) in Dvurechenskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Verkhnyaya Rassolnaya is located 40 km southeast of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rassolnaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Hylda Sims

Hylda Sims (3 April 1932 – 13 January 2020) was an English folk musician and poet.

## Biography

She was born in 1932, to parents who travelled the country in a caravan selling homemade herbal remedies. Her father, Thomas Sims, was a member of the Plebs' League, and a founding member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. During the Second World War, Hilda attended Summerhill School in Suffolk, before leaving in her mid-teens and starting to live in Swiss Cottage, London. Her first guitar was a gift from Ivor Cutler. She joined the Young Communist League, and then the London Youth Choir set up by university lecturer John Hasted. She travelled with the choir to festivals in communist eastern Europe, and by the mid-1950s also sang and played guitar in coffee bars in central London, while working at Collet's book and record shop.
From 1954, she was in a personal relationship with modernist painter Russell Quaye. Together with John Pilgrim and John Lapthorne, they formed the City Ramblers (later the City Ramblers Skiffle Group), playing a mixture of jazz, blues, music hall and folk songs, and in 1955 set up the weekly Studio Skiffle club in Holborn. During the British skiffle boom of the mid to late 1950s, and later, Sims toured widely as a member of the City Ramblers, and recorded for the Storyville and Topic labels.
In the 1960s, she studied at Hull University. She later taught English as a foreign language in London and Spain, and established Lifespan, a residential community at Dunford Bridge on the South Yorkshire moors. She received a B.A. and an MSc in Russian Studies, and published three novels and two collections of poetry, Sayling the Babel (2006) and Reaching Peckham (2009). She regularly read her verse at poetry events, and performed with the City Ramblers Revival.
Sims died in January 2020 at the age of 87.
# Edmund Ghareeb

Edmund Ghareeb (Born in Aita al-Foukhar; Arabic: إدموند غريب) is a Lebanese-American scholar at the American University in Washington and a professor at George Washington University's Elliott School of International Affairs. He earned a BA from the American International College and an MA and a PhD from Georgetown University.
Ghareeb has presented work on the potential revolutionary and transformational roles to be played by New Media in the Arab world; in a paper delivered at the Aseelah Forum in Morocco, and in two articles on the subject published by the Middle East Journal and Bahithat in 2000. His most recent work is a co-authored report entitled "Iraqi Refugees: Their History, cultures and Background Experiences". His most recent book is The Historical Dictionary of Iraq. In 2005, Library Journal described the book as one of the best reference works published in the United States in 2004. A new edition of the Iraq Dictionary is close to completion. He has also authored Split Vision: Portrayal of Arabs in the American Media and is co-author of War in the Gulf, recently issued in paperback by Oxford University Press. Dr. Ghareeb has lectured widely in the US, the Arab World and Europe. He has recently lectured in Brazil, Hong Kong, and Portugal. He has written articles about the Kurds, the Druze and Libya for The Encyclopedia of World Politics and Religion, and was interviewed for documentaries including: Al-Jazeera’s documentary on Kurdish leader Mulla Mustafa Barzani, Lucasfilm's upcoming documentary on Gertrude Bell, for a documentary on the history of the Arab American immigration to the US for the Voice of America, and was interviewed for a documentary on Arab Americans in the US for Alhurra TV and has appeared on C-SPAN multiple times.

## Publications

* Refugees from Iraq: Their History, Cultures, and Background Experiences. (With Donald Ranard and Jenab Tutunji). (The Center for Applied Linguistics' Cultural Orientation Resource Center, October 2008).
* Historical Dictionary of Iraq (co-author). (Scarecrow Press, 2004). ISBN 0-8108-4330-7.
* Al-Watan al-Arabi fi al-Siyassah al-Amrikiyyah {American Policies in the Arab World}. (Arab Studies Center, 2002).
* Thawrat al-Ma’lumat fi al-'Alam al- Alam al-Arabi {The Information Revolution in the Arab World}. (Jenin Research Center, 2001).
* Perspectives on the United Arab Emirates. (Trident Press, 1997).
* The Kurdish Nationalist Movement.
* War in the Gulf, 1990-91: The Iraq-Kuwait Conflict and Its Implications (with Majid Khadduri).
* The Kurdish Question in Iraq (Syracuse University Press, 1981)
* Split Vision: The Portrayal of Arabs in the American Media. (The Institute of Middle East and North African Affairs, 1977). (A new and expanded edition was published by the American-Arab Affairs Council in 1983.)
* Al-Harakah al-Qawmiyah al-Kurdiyyah {The Kurdish Nationalist Movement}. (Dar-al Nahar, 1973).
* Enemy of The Sun: Poetry of Palestinian Resistance (with Naseer Aruri) (Drum & Spear Press, 1970)
# Sânzieni

Sânzieni (Hungarian: Kézdiszentlélek, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania composed of four villages: Cașinu Mic (Kiskászon), Petriceni (Kézdikővár), Sânzieni, and Valea Seacă (Kézdiszárazpatak).

## Geography

The commune is situated in the eastern foothills of the Bodoc Mountains [ro], at an altitude of 588 m (1,929 ft), on the banks of the river Cașin. It is located in the northern part of Covasna County, 5 km (3.1 mi) north of the city of Târgu Secuiesc and 41 km (25 mi) northeast of the county seat, Sfântu Gheorghe, on the border with Harghita County. It is crossed by national road DN11B [ro], which connects Târgu Secuiesc to Cozmeni, Harghita County.

## History

Sânzieni formed part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. Until 1918, the village belonged to the Háromszék County of the Kingdom of Hungary. In the immediate aftermath of World War I, following the declaration of the Union of Transylvania with Romania, the area passed under Romanian administration during the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1918–1919. By the terms of the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, it became part of the Kingdom of Romania.
In 1925, the commune fell within Plasa Târgu Secuiesc of Trei Scaune County. In August 1940, under the auspices of Nazi Germany, which imposed the Second Vienna Award, Hungary retook the territory of Northern Transylvania (which included Sânzieni) from Romania. Towards the end of World War II, however, the commune was taken back from Hungarian and German troops by Romanian and Soviet forces in September 1944. In 1950, after Communist Romania was established, Sânzieni became part of the Târgu Secuiesc Raion of Stalin Region. From 1952 and 1960, it was part of the Magyar Autonomous Region, and between 1960 and 1968 it reverted to Brașov Region. In 1968, when Romania was reorganized based on counties rather than regions, Sânzieni became part of Covasna County.

## Demographics

The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2011 census, it had a population of 4,582, of which 98.04% were Hungarians. At the 2021 census, Sânzieni had 4,408 inhabitants; of those, 92.42% were Hungarians and 3.61% Roma.

## International relations

Sânzieni is twinned with Újbuda, Budapest, Hungary.
# Hansheinz Schneeberger

Hansheinz Schneeberger (16 October 1926 – 23 October 2019) was a Swiss violinist.
Born in Bern, he studied under Walter Kägi at the conservatory in Bern, as well as Carl Flesch and Boris Kamensky.
He formed a string quartet and gave concerts with it and as a soloist. Schneeberger was the soloist in the premieres of Frank Martin’s violin concerto in 1952, Béla Bartók’s first violin concerto in 1958 and Klaus Huber’s ‘Tempora’ in 1970.
He played a Stradivari violin from 1731 he acquired in 1959 by the luthier Pierre Gerber in Lausanne.
His readings of the six Bach unaccompanied sonatas and partitas (BWV. 1001/6) recorded in 1987 (Jecklin JS 266/7-2) are highly distinguished, both stylistically and expressively.
# Microbiofuel

Microbiofuels are biofuels produced by microorganisms like bacteria, cyanobacteria, microalgae, fungi, etc. The term was first defined by Asen Nenov at TEDxBG event on 9 January, 2010.
* Microbiofuels use biotechnologies for biofuel production;
* Microbiofuels technology implements production methods based microbiorefineries, i.e. micro-organisms placed in a specific environment;
* Microbiofuel technology could be used for recycling industrial waste, including gaseous waste such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide, and for producing valuable biofuels by biotransformation.