OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ptocheuusa asterisci

Ptocheuusa asterisci is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1903. It is found in Spain.
The wingspan is 11–14 mm. The forewings are whitish cinereous, longitudinally shaded with brownish fuscous, intermixed with pale chestnut-brown and with a broadish shade which extends from the base along the costa nearly to the apex, a shorter shade along the disc, and a third, still shorter, beneath it, extending somewhat beyond the middle of the fold, these are all more or less mixed with chestnut-brown, the dorsum is sprinkled with brownish fuscous, and a chestnut-brown patch runs parallel with the termen to the apex. The hindwings are greyish.
The larvae feed in the dry seed heads of Asteriscus mauretanica.
# Bala Rudkhaneh

Bala Rudkhaneh (Persian: بالارودخانه, also Romanized as Bālā Rūdkhāneh; also known as Bālā Rūd) is a village in Posht Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Narmashir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in five families.
# Hattikilla

Hattikilla (Hatti: Elephant, Killa: Fort) (Nepali: हात्तिकिल्ला, pronounced: /haːt̪t̪ikɪlːa/) is a village located in the Arjundhara Municipality of Jhapa District in eastern Nepal.

## History

The village of Hattikilla derives its name from the dense jungle that once covered the area, which was home to a significant population of elephants. Over time, the region saw an increase in human settlement, leading to the gradual transformation of the landscape.

## Economy

Like many villages in Nepal, the primary occupation in Hattikilla is agriculture. The main crops cultivated are maize and paddy, along with a variety of vegetables and cash crops, including mustard, sugarcane, and tea. Livestock such as cows, buffaloes, and goats are also raised by the local population. While a limited number of residents are employed in the service sector, many young individuals seek work abroad in countries such as Malaysia, Qatar, the UAE, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. Additionally, rubber plants and pineapples are grown in the area, and the locally harvested tea is processed onsite.

## Climate

Hattikilla experiences a subtropical monsoon climate. Summers are characterized by hot and humid conditions, while winters and springs are typically dry and warm. Temperatures in the village range from 40 °C to 8 °C, with an average of 20 °C to 28 °C. Rainfall is influenced by clouds carried by winds originating from the Bay Of Bengal.
# Kollanzeh

Kollanzeh (Persian: كلانزه, also Romanized as Kollānzeh) is a village in Talang Rural District, Talang District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 17 families.
# Svobodka

Svobodka (Russian: Свободка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zharikovsky Selsoviet of Tambovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 178 as of 2018. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Svobodka is located on the Gilchin River, 19 km south of Tambovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zharikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Stephen Laurence

Stephen Laurence is a scientist and philosopher, currently Professor at the University of Sheffield, whose primary areas of research interest are the philosophy of mind, the philosophy of language, and cognitive science.
He is Director of the Innateness and the Structure of the Mind Project, an interdisciplinary inquiry into nativist theorizing funded by the Arts & Humanities Research Council.
He is also co-director of the Hang Seng Centre for Cognitive Studies.
# Zbryzh

Zbryzh (Ukrainian: Збриж) may refer to the following populated places in Ukraine:
* Zbryzh, Khmelnytskyi Oblast
* Zbryzh, Ternopil Oblast
# House of Bilstein

The Bilstein family (German: Edelherren von Bilstein) was a medieval German noble family in what later became the Duchy of Westphalia with an estate (called Land Bilstein) mainly within the present region of Sauerland in Germany. Their family home was at Bilstein Castle in the present-day town of Lennestadt. This Westphalian family of Edelherren should not be confused with the Franconian counts of Bilstein, who held estates on the River Werra and in North Hesse.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms depicts three pales vert on a field or. On the helmet with its green and gold mantling is a golden ball with three green pales and, above it three green peacock feathers.
John I and his son, Dietrich III, of Bilstein used a seal with 3 roses on the shield.

## Municipal coat of arms

* Coat of arms of the town of Lennestadt

## People
### Regents

* Henricus de Vare (Gevore)
* Dietrich I
* Dietrich II
* John I of Bilstein
* Dietrich III
* John II

### Members of the family

* Godfrey of Bilstein
* Henry of Bilstein, Provost of St. Severin's Church in (then) Electorate of Cologne
# Sayyar Jamil

Sayyar al Jamil (Arabic: سيار الجميل) is a Research Professor at the Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies in Doha, Qatar. Jamil was born in Iraq in 1952, and lived in Mosul before receiving his PhD at the University of St Andrews in Scotland.

## Writings on generational throughout Arab history

Jamil's website states a number of works which he has published in Arabic, but he is mostly widely known for his work on his contribution of a new theory (known in Arabic as Arabic: المجايلة or "successive generational shifts") of historical development, in which successive generations shape the course of events over roughly periodic cycles of 30 years or (the estimated duration of a single generation).
# Dolné Srnie

Dolné Srnie (Hungarian: Alsószernye) is a village and municipality in Nové Mesto nad Váhom District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1477. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Dolné Srnie was part of Trencsén County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 230 metres and covers an area of 8.788 km². It has a population of about 928 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"
# Aita (river)

The Aita (Hungarian: Ajta-patak, in its upper course also: Jemenc) is a right tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It discharges into the Olt in Aita Mare. Its length is 25 km (16 mi) and its basin size is 132 km$^2$ (51 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Aita (from source to mouth):
* Left: Pârâul lui Matis, Tecșe, Cocoș, Valea Mică
* Right: Valea Mare, Ulmul, Cenek, Pârâul Lung, Groapa Pietroasă
# Strilkovychi

Strilkovychi (Ukrainian: Стрілковичі, Polish: Strzałkowice) is a village (selo) in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine. It belongs to Sambir urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village was established in 1395. A Catholic parish was established before 1483. In the interwar period the village belonged to Poland and was inhabited by around 1,500 people, mostly Poles.
# Arimazes

Arimazes (Ancient Greek: Ἀριμάζης) or Ariomazes (Ancient Greek: Ἀριομάζης), was a chief who had possession, in 328 BCE, of a very strong fortress in Sogdiana, usually called the Rock of Ariamazes, which the historian Johann Gustav Droysen identifies with a place called Kohiten, situated near the pass of Kolugha or Derbend.
Arimazes at first refused to surrender the place to Alexander the Great, but afterwards yielded when some of the Macedonians had climbed to the summit. In this fortress Alexander found Roxana, the daughter of the Bactrian chief, Oxyartes, whom he made his wife. The first century historian Quintus Curtius Rufus relates that Alexander crucified Arimazes and the leading men who were taken; but this is not mentioned by the Greek historian Arrian in his account or Polyaenus, and is improbable.
# Kirkkonummen keskusta

Kirkkonummen keskusta (Swedish: Kyrkslätts centrum; lit. 'Kirkkonummi's centre') is the urban area and administrative centre of the Kirkkonummi municipality in Uusimaa, Finland. It has been built approximately in the middle of the municipality, along the Rantarata railway and the Highway 51. In terms of population, it is the municipality's largest human settlement, where at the end of 2022, over 20,000 people lived, or about half of Kirkkonummi's entire population.
Most of Kirkkonummi municipality's services are also located in the area of the town centre; at the end of the 1990s, a McDonald's restaurant and the municipality's first Prisma hypermarket were opened in the centre.
# Classic (2016 film)

Classic is a 2016 Nepali romantic film directed by Dinesh Raut and produced by Subash Giri. The film features Aaryan Sigdel and Namrata Shrestha in lead roles. The movie is made under collaboration of Subash Entertainment and Aaryan Sigdel Entertainment. The movie features a love story of visually impaired leads. At the 8th Dcine Awards, the movie won for best film.

## Cast

* Aaryan Sigdel as Samay
* Namrata Shrestha as Dristi
* Romi Ghimire
* Sushil Kafle
* Shishir Rana
* Priyanka Karki
* Amitesh Shah
* Dayahang Rai
* Bishwa Basnet
* Sunil Rawal
* Samuna K.C.
* Sushil Kafle

## Plot

Classic is a musical love story with Aaryan Sigdel (Samay) and Namrata Shrestha (Dristi) as the lead blind characters. Classic takes you through a musical journey of two lovers who go through love, twists and turbulence, success and failure in their lives. Dristi, an aspiring female singer of Blind Aashram meets Samay a band performer, after losing his eyesight he becomes a part of Aashram. Believing in her talent, Samay gives her a helping hand and her career begins to eclipse his.

## Awards

List of awards and nominations :
| Ceremony | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 8th Dcine Awards 2016 | Best singer | Yuvraj Chaulagai | Won |
| 8th Dcine Awards 2016 | Best editor | Surendra Poudel | Won |
| 8th Dcine Awards 2016 | Best actor | Aaryan Sigdel | Won |
| 8th Dcine Awards 2016 | Best actress | Namrata Shrestha | Won |
| 8th Dcine Awards 2016 | Best film | Subash Ent. | Won |
# Mao, Chad

Mao (Arabic: مؤ) is a city in Chad, the capital of the Kanem Region and of the department also named Kanem. It is the 16th most populous city in Chad, and is located 226 km (140 mi) north-northeast of N'Djamena.
On the border of the Sahara, Mao's geography is marked by sand dunes and sparse vegetation. A large majority of Mao's residents are Muslim. There are two Christian churches (one Catholic and one Protestant) in Mao.
As in other Chadian regions, Mao is ruled by both a traditional Sultan and by central government officials. The Sultan of Kanem, who resides in Mao, is the traditional chief of the Kanembou people. Moves toward decentralisation have been stymied by the complex and sometimes tense relationships between traditional rulers in Chad and national authorities.

## History

Mao was created in 1898 by Sultan Ali, brother of Sultan Djourab who was assassinated by the Fezzans and other accomplices. Since 1900, Mao has been the effective administrative center of the north.
On 18 July 2010, the Sultan of Kanem, Alifa Ali Zezerti, died in hospital in N'Djamena aged 83, from complications from a heart attack. He was the 39th ruler of the Kanem dynasty, and had reigned since 1947. He was buried in Mao. His predecessor, Sultan Zezerti, had died on 26 September 1947, having ruled since 1925. His son was elected as Sultan in a by-election without competition.
In October 2013, riots broke out in Mao's main market directed against the administration of Idriss Déby after the shooting dead of a civilian by an officer close to Déby.
On 30 September 2015, around 8 pm, a major fire burned through the main market of Mao. The origin could not be determined. No deaths were reported.
On 12 May 2016, at 5 am, a large fire spread throughout the main market of Mao, the second in under two years. The fire started in a nearby fuel depot. No human casualties were reported.

## Transport

The area is very isolated and land travel is difficult (along sand tracks that can only be negotiated using four-by-four vehicles or camels). The town has a small airport, Mao Airport (IATA: AMO, ICAO: FTTU), with a paved runway.

## Economy

On Wednesdays, which is "Grand Market Day", fresh produce is sold such as onion, garlic, dates, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers and sometimes aubergines, which were introduced in 2009 by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. Fruits are also sold, especially bananas and sometimes mangoes, papayas and guavas. Millet is also available in both white and red types.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1993 | 13,277 |
| 2009 | 35,468 |
| 2019 | 50,000 |
The population for 1993 and 2009 corresponds to the official census. For 2019 it was estimated based on population growth in the Kanem area.
# Olena Kravets

Olena Yuriivna Kravets (Ukrainian: Олена Юріївна Кравець, born 1 January 1977) is an actress, producer and television host from Ukraine.

## Biography

Olena Maliashenko was born in Kryvyi Rih in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, she is the only daughter of Yurii Viktorovych Maliashenko and Nadiia Fedorivna Maliashenko (a metallurgist and economist, respectively). She is best known internationally as the executive director of the Kvartal 95 Studio since 2000.
On 21 September 2002, she married the producer Serhii Kravets and adopted the surname of her husband. From this marriage, they have three children: Mariia, born on 24 February 2003, and twins Ivan and Kateryna, born on August 15, 2016.
On the occasion of her second pregnancy, she launched her own line of specialized clothing for pregnant women under the name "OneSize by Lena Kravets".
# Walter Bagot (died 1622)

Sir Walter Bagot of Blithfield (1557-1622/3), was a landowner and Member of Parliament for Tamworth in 1586.

## Background

Walter Bagot was the son of Richard Bagot (1530-1597) of Blithfield and Mary Saunders. He was educated at Merton College, Oxford.
Bagot married Elizabeth Cave (d. 1638), daughter of Roger Cave of Stanford and Elizabeth Cecil, a daughter of Thomas Cecil (1542-1623).

## The Chadwick Bagot letters

Bagot's eldest son Lewis's behaviour in London caused his parents concern. He had discussed marrying his cousin Jane Skipwith behind his father's back. Before and after his death in 1611 there was a rumour that he had a child or was married. Bagot asked his associates in London, John Chadwick and Thomas Docksie, to investigate. They found a woman called Mary Bagaley who claimed to be Lewis's wife, but the marriage had been kept secret by Lewis for "fear of his father's displeasure". Mary said she was pregnant by Lewis. Chadwick and Docksie heard that Lewis had denied any relationship with Mary, and they thought she was faking the pregnancy with padding. Chadwick discovered another woman, Jane Wilcox, a connection of Lewis's aunt Dorothy Okeover, who claimed to have had a child by Lewis. He found midwives willing to testify that she had not had a child. Wilcox was calling herself a widow and living near Theobalds at a house provided by her new lover.

## Death and legacy

Bagot died on 16 March 1622/3.
Many of the Bagot family papers from Blithfield Hall were acquired by the Folger Shakespeare Library at Sotheby's in 1955, from Winnie Myers in 1959, and from Bernard Quaritch in 1962. These include letters to Walter Bagot from his sister Lettice Kinnersley.

## Family

Walter and Elizabeth Bagot had five sons and six daughters, including:
* Lewis Bagot (1587-1611)
* Hervey Bagot (b. 1590)
* Richard Bagot (b. 1592)
* Thomas
* William (b. 1605), married Mary Hughes
* Anne, married John Lane of Bentley. Her daughter Jane Lane travelled with the disguised and defeated Charles I of England from Staffordshire to Trent, Dorset
* Frances, married Thomas Broughton of Broughton
* Letitia, married Thomas Owen of Condover
* Mary
* Elizabeth
# Bystričany

Bystričany (Hungarian: Besztercsény) is a village and municipality in Prievidza District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1388.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 260 metres and covers an area of 37.607 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1840 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Nitra, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1688-1939 (parish A)
# Târșolț

Târșolț (Hungarian: Tartolc; pronounced:) is a commune situated in Satu Mare County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Aliceni (Kistartolc) and Târșolț.
At the 2011 census, the commune had 3,047 inhabitants, all of whom were ethnic Romanians; 62.8% were Greek-Catholic, 33.8% Romanian Orthodox, 1.4% Roman Catholic, and 1.2% Pentecostal. At the 2021 census, Târșolț had a population of 3,079, of which 95.52% were ethnic Romanians.
# Vasiľ Biľak

RSDr. Vasiľ Biľak (11 August 1917 – 6 February 2014) was a Slovak Communist politician and leader of Rusyn origin.
Vasiľ Biľak was born in Krajná Bystrá (Hungarian: Bátorhegy), in the Sáros County of the Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Slovakia) in a family of Rusyn ethnicity and was originally a tailor and inseam expert. Active in the communist movement since 1936, in 1955–1968 and 1969–1971 he was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Slovakia (ÚV KSS); in 1962–1968 he was the secretary and from January until August 1968 General secretary of ÚV KSS; from April 1968 until December 1988 he was a member of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (ÚV KSČ). From November 1968 until December 1988 he was a secretary of ÚV KSČ with significant influence on the foreign policy and the ideology of the party. In 1960–1989 he was a member of National Assembly, later Federal Assembly.
In 1968 he belonged to the exponents of the hardline wing in the KSČ; he supported the Soviet invasion and participated in the so-called "normalization process" after the political liberalization called the Prague Spring.
He was one of the politicians who signed the invitation letter for the armies of Warsaw Pact countries. In December 1989, he was suspended from the KSČ. The Slovak Justice Minister Ján Čarnogurský said in 2001 he would not ask the Slovak President Rudolf Schuster to grant an amnesty to Biľak, the Czechoslovak Communist Party ideologist was charged with treason in connection with the "invitation" sent to Warsaw Pact countries to extend "brotherly help" to Czechoslovakia in 1968. In 2011, the trial process with Biľak ended unsuccessfully, when the attorney stopped it for lack of witnesses.
He died in 2014, aged 96, in Bratislava. He was the last of the original five 'Tankies' to die.
# Bonington

Bonington may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Chris Bonington (born 1934), British mountaineer
* Richard Parkes Bonington (1802–1828), British landscape painter

## Other uses

* Bonington Halls, University of Nottingham, England
* Sutton Bonington, village in Nottinghamshire, England
# Sadovy, Rudnyansky District, Volgograd Oblast

Sadovy (Russian: Садовый) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Rudnyanskoye Urban Settlement, Rudnyansky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 231 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Sadovy is located in steppe, on the left bank of the Shchelkan River, 8 km north of Rudnya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Podkuykovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Oleksandrivka, Donetsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Oleksandrivka (Ukrainian: Олександрівка) is a rural settlement in Donetsk urban hromada, Donetsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast in Ukraine. According to Russia, which militarily occupies the territory, it is administered under Marinka Raion. Population: 3,885 (2022 estimate).

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 94.22%
* Russian 5.54%
* Belarusian 0.05%
* Others 0.02%
# Kvakovce

Kvakovce (Hungarian: Nagykőpatak, until 1899: Kvakócz) is a village and municipality in Vranov nad Topľou District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1345.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 200 metres and covers an area of 33.744 km$^2$. It has a population of about 439 people.
# Stolby, Namsky District, Sakha Republic

Stolby (Russian: Столбы) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Khatyryksky Rural Okrug of Namsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 35 kilometers (22 mi) from Namtsy, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 1,084, of whom 542 were male and 542 female, up from 960 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Sean Dietrich

Sean Dietrich, nicknamed "Sean of the South", is an American writer of books and newspaper columns. His focus is on the Southern United States and its people.
Dietrich was born in Missouri but after his father's suicide, when he was 12, he moved with his family to Walton County, Florida, at age 14. He dropped out of school and worked construction and other jobs, then became a professional musician. After going back to school he discovered writing. He has published more than ten books (some of them self-published), and has written columns for the Mobile Press Register, Tallahassee Democrat, and The Bitter Southerner. He lives in Birmingham, Alabama, and has gained a following, especially in Alabama (his wife Jamie is a chef from Brewton, Alabama) and identifies with its people.
Since 2014 he has written a blog called "Sean of the South". He writes a blog entry every day read by an estimated 125,000 people. Dietrich has written more than 1,500 columns which have been published in seven books. Don Noble, professor of American literature and critic who reviewed Whistling Dixie, praised the funny and quirky titles and the uplifting spirit of the 500-word pieces, though he noted that one should read only one a day, "any more gets cloying".

## Works
### Fiction

* Lyla (2014)
* The Other Side of the Bay (2015)
* Stars of Alabama (2019)
* The Incredible Winston Browne (2021)
* You Are My Sunshine (2022)
* Kinfolk (2023)

### Short story collections

* Sean of the South: Volume 1 (2015)
* Sean of the South: Volume 2 (2015)
* Sean of the South: Whistling Dixie (2015)
* Small Towns, Labradors, Barbecue, Biscuits, Beer, and Bibles (2016)
* On the Road with Sean of the South (2016)
* Caution: This Vehicle Makes Frequent Stops For Boiled Peanuts (2016)
* The South's Okayest Writer: The Adventures of a Boy Columnist (2018)
* The Absolute Worst Christmas of All Time (2020)

### Memoir

* Will the Circle be Unbroken? (2020)
# Cernat, Covasna

Cernat (Hungarian: Csernáton; Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania composed of three villages: Albiș (Kézdialbis), Cernat, and Icafalău (Ikafalva).
It formed part of Háromszék district of the Székely Land region in historical Transylvania. Cernat village was formed with the merger of two villages, Cernatu de Jos (Alsócsernáton) and Cernatu de Sus (Felsőcsernáton).

## Demographics

The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2011 census, Cernat had a population of 3,956, of which 98.51% or 3,897 were Székely Hungarians. At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 3,936.