OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Megalospora

Megalospora is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Megalosporaceae.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed in 1843 by Prussian botanist Franz Meyen, with Megalospora sulphurata assigned as the type, and at that time, only species. The genus was then largely defined on the basis of the structure of the apothecia.
In 2012, Gintaras Kantvilas and H. Thorsten Lumbsch synonymized the genus Austroblastenia (which contained two species) with Megalospora, based on both morphology and molecular phylogeny.

## Description

Megalospora is characterised by its large, bicellar ascospores. Other features include the crustose thallus, the lecideine apothecia, and the presence of oil droplets in the hymenium. The photobiont partner is a member of the green algal genus Dictyochloropsis. Megalospora species are usually distinguished based on the type of ascospore, thallus chemistry, and the presence or absence of reproductive propagules such as isidia and soralia.

## Species

As of December 2021, Species Fungorum accepts 22 species of Megalospora.
* Megalospora albomarginata Untari (2006) – Java
* Megalospora atrorubricans (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1926)
* Megalospora australiensis (Müll.Arg.) Sipman (1983)
* Megalospora austropacifica Lumbsch, Naikatini & Lücking (2011) – Fiji
* Megalospora caraibica Lücking (2007) – Jamaica
* Megalospora clandestina Kantvilas (2018) – Tasmania
* Megalospora disjuncta Sipman (1986) – New Zealand
* Megalospora flavoexcipulata Untari (2006) – Java
* Megalospora galactocarpa (Zahlbr.) Elix (2009)
* Megalospora galapagoensis Bungartz, Ziemmeck & Lücking (2011)
* Megalospora imshaugii Lücking (2007) – Jamaica
* Megalospora javanica Untari (2006) – Java
* Megalospora lopadioides Sipman (1983) – Tasmania
* Megalospora melanodermia (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
* Megalospora occidentalis Kantvilas (1994) – Western Australia
* Megalospora pauciseptata (Shirley) Kantvilas & Lumbsch (2012)
* Megalospora porphyritis (Tuck.) R.C.Harris (1984)
* Megalospora pulverata Kantvilas (1994) – Tasmania
* Megalospora pupa (Sipman) Kantvilas & Lumbsch (2012)
* Megalospora queenslandica Sipman (1983)
* Megalospora reniformis (C.Knight ex Shirley) Zahlbr. (1926)
* Megalospora subtuberculosa (C.Knight) Sipman (1983)
* Megalospora sulphurata Meyen (1843) – widespread
* Megalospora tuberculosa (Fée) Sipman (1983)
# Nicholas (novel)

Nicholas: A Manhattan Christmas Story is a children's fantasy novel by Anne Carroll Moore, first published in 1924. The story follows eight-inch-tall Nicholas from Holland on a tour of the sights of New York and recounts his encounters with many famous people, fictional characters, and magical beings. It includes many references to the children's literature of the time. The novel, illustrated by Jay Van Everen, was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1925.
# Khoshknudhan-e Bala

Khoshknudhan-e Bala (Persian: خشك نودهان بالا) is a village in Lulaman Rural District of the Central District of Fuman County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,547 in 416 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,434 people in 436 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,417 people in 467 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Iceland at the 1956 Winter Olympics

Iceland competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. This was the first time Iceland sent a woman to compete in the Winter Olympics.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Steinþór Jakobsson | Giant Slalom | | | | | DSQ | – |
| Stefán Kristjánsson | Giant Slalom | | | | | 3:59.1 | 62 |
| Einar Kristjánsson | Giant Slalom | | | | | 3:53.4 | 60 |
| Eysteinn Þórðarson | Giant Slalom | | | | | 3:49.4 | 56 |
| Stefán Kristjánsson | Slalom | DSQ | – | – | – | DSQ | – |
| Einar Kristjánsson | Slalom | 1:50.0 | 36 | 2:28.6 | 40 | 4:18.6 | 37 |
| Eysteinn Þórðarson | Slalom | 1:44.7 | 30 | 2:15.6 | 29 | 4:00.3 | 26 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jakobína Jakobsdóttir | Downhill | | | | | 1:57.2 | 31 |
| Jakobína Jakobsdóttir | Giant Slalom | | | | | 2:39.4 | 41 |
| Jakobína Jakobsdóttir | Slalom | 1:06.4 | 23 | DSQ | – | DSQ | – |

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 15 km | Oddur Pétursson | 1'02:36 | 61 |
| 15 km | Jón Kristjánsson | 58:23 | 55 |
| 30 km | Oddur Pétursson | 2'10:16 | 48 |
| 30 km | Jón Kristjánsson | 2'00:52 | 39 |
# Mazandaran (Shahnameh)

Mâzandarân (Persian: مازندران, ultimately from Middle Persian: ), is an important place known as Devil's Land whose name is mentioned 63 times in the Shahnameh, the national epic of Greater Iran. There are references to the Mazandaran of legend not only in the Shahnameh, but also in the much older Avesta.
It is not clear where Mazandaran was located – various places have been suggested. Some scholars believe that Mazandaran was a region in India, others believe that Mazandaran is in the Levant or Egypt, but there is no consensus between scholars.
The Mazandaran of legend was inhabited by a population that was different from other Iranians: godless magicians, they were invincible to other humans, conquerable only by the power of God.

## In the Shahnameh

In the Shahnameh, Mazandaran is the abode of great Divs (demons) - so fearful a land that no Shah of Iran dare try to conquer it. One day - so the epic relates - a Div visits Kay Kāvus in order to tempt him by reading him a poem extolling the fabulous wealth and beauty of Mazandaran. Ravished by the Div's description and filled with greed, Kai Kavus, an impulsive and imprudent ruler, resolves to conquer the rich kingdom. Everyone is opposed to this decision, recalling that even such great kings as the ingenious Jamshid and mighty Fereydun had never attempted the conquest of Mazandaran. Unmoved by this wise counsel, Kai Kavus persists in his folly, marching to Mazandaran with his army - only to be defeated, blinded and imprisoned by the Divs, together with two-thirds of his army. He sends a letter to Zāl, begging him to come and rescue him, but Zāl, considering himself too old for such exploits, sends his son, Rostam, instead - despite the fact that the great hero is still only a youth. The safe route to Mazanderan being too roundabout, Rostam has to undertake a shorter path beset with supernatural trials and dangers - and thus come about the celebrated Haftkhān-e-Rostam, the Seven Labours, in which Rostam, ably abetted by his brave and faithful steed Rakhsh, is victorious over the evil beings that try to bar his way as he journeys on his quest to rescue Kāvus and his men from the monstrous Div-e Sepid (White Div).
Prior to the above, there are some references to Mazandaran in the story of Zāl and Rudaba which suggest that Sām, the grandfather of Rostam, may have conquered Mazandaran at the time of Manuchehr.
# Mark Holden (disambiguation)

Mark Holden (born 1954) is an Australian singer.
Mark Holden may also refer to:
* Mark Holden (ice hockey) (born 1957), American ice hockey goaltender
* Mark Holden (actor) (born 1962), Canadian actor
* Mark Holden (darts player) (born 1960), English darts player
* Mark Holden (album), an album by the singer
# Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District

Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District (Persian: دهستان چالدران شمالي) is in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Zaviyeh-ye Sofla.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,286 in 1,503 households. There were 7,773 inhabitants in 1,952 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,075 in 1,951 households. The most populous of its 56 villages was Sadal, with 1,092 people.
# Cherepovets Airport

Cherepovets Airport (IATA: CEE, ICAO: ULWC) is an international airport in Botovo village, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia, located 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of Cherepovets.
The airport has the head office of Severstal Air Company.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Severstal Avia | Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kazan, Mineralnye Vody, Minsk, Moscow–Domodedovo, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Murmansk, Petrozavodsk, Saint Petersburg, Sochi, Velikiy Ustyug, Yekaterinburg |
# Lindsay Wood (curler)

Lindsay Wood is a Scottish curler.
She is a 2007 World bronze medallist and a 2007 European silver medallist.

## Awards

* Frances Brodie Award: 2007
* World Junior Curling Championships All-Star Team, Women: 2002

## Teams
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1998–99 | Kelly Wood | Lorna Vevers | Lindsay Wood | Janie Johnston | Jacqui Reid | Keith Prentice | WJCC 1999 (5th) |
| 2000–01 | Kelly Wood | Lorna Vevers | Jacqui Reid | Lindsay Wood | Susan Halliday (WJCC) | Cate Brewster | SJCC 2001 WJCC 2001 (5th) |
| 2001–02 | Kelly Wood | Lorna Vevers | Jacqui Reid | Lindsay Wood | Frances McKerrow | Cate Brewster | WJCC 2002 (5th) |
| 2004–05 | Kelly Wood | Lorna Vevers | Sheila Swan | Lindsay Wood | Claire Milne (ECC, WCC) | Chris Hildrey (ECC), Mike Hay (WCC) | ECC 2004 (5th) SWCC 2005 WCC 2005 (6th) |
| 2005–06 | Kelly Wood | Lorna Vevers | Kim Brewster | Lindsay Wood | Kerry Barr (WCC) | | SWCC 2006 WCC 2006 (8th) |
| 2006–07 | Kelly Wood | Jackie Lockhart | Lorna Vevers | Lindsay Wood | Karen Addison (WCC) | Hew Chalmers | SWCC 2007 WCC 2007 |
| 2007–08 | Kelly Wood | Jackie Lockhart | Lorna Vevers | Lindsay Wood | Karen Addison (ECC) | Hew Chalmers | ECC 2007 CCC 2007 |
| 2008–09 | Kelly Wood | Jackie Lockhart | Lorna Vevers | Lindsay Wood | Eve Muirhead | Alan Hannah | ECC 2008 (6th) |
| 2009–10 | Sarah Reid | Kerry Barr | Barbara McPake | Lindsay Wood | | | |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 2000 | Ross Mackay | Kelly Wood | Garry Mackay | Lindsay Wood | SMxCC 2000 |
| 2003 | Kelly Wood | Gary Wood | Lindsay Wood | Graeme Prentice | SMxCC 2003 |
| 2004 | Kelly Wood | Ross MacDonald | Lindsay Wood | Kenneth Edwards | SMxCC 2004 |
# Corinth, West Virginia

Corinth is an unincorporated community and coal town in Preston County, West Virginia, United States. Corinth was originally called Spencer but was changed in 1890 to avoid duplication of names in the state. It is named after the ancient Greek city of Corinth.
# Next Door (2021 film)

Next Door (German: Nebenan) is a German dark comedy-drama film directed by Daniel Brühl and written by Daniel Kehlmann. The film stars Daniel Brühl and Peter Kurth.
The film had its worldwide premiere at the 71st Berlin International Film Festival in March 2021.

## Cast

* Daniel Brühl as Daniel Weltz
* Peter Kurth as Bruno
* Rike Eckermann as Hilde
* Aenne Schwarz as Clara
* Gode Benedix as Micha
* Vicky Krieps as Actress
* Mex Schlüpfer as Guido
* Stefan Scheumann as Dirk
* Nils Doergelo as Nils

## Release

On February 11, 2021, Berlinale announced that the film would have its worldwide premiere at the 71st Berlin International Film Festival in the Berlinale Competition section, in March 2021.
# Bharath B. J.

Bharath B. J. is an Indian music producer, composer and singer, who works predominantly in Kannada cinema. Starting his career as a composer for the short film Simply Kailawesome in 2010, Bharath got his breakthrough in 2013 with the film Simple Agi Ondh Love Story. He won the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director for the film Beautiful Manasugalu. Apart from composing music, Bharath has recorded his voice for songs, notably the "Hey Who Are You" song from the film Kirik Party (2016).

## Career

Bharath's first work was for the short film Simply Kailawesome starring MG Srinivas and directed by MG Srinivas which was promoted well prior to its release. In 2013, Bharath bagged the project Simple Agi Ondh Love Story which turned out to be a huge success upon its release; debutant director Suni, actors Rakshit Shetty and Shwetha Srivatsav along with Bharath; garnered popularity through the film. It was followed by another successful soundtrack for the film Bahuparak (2014) which was also directed by Suni. In 2016, he was signed in to compose for the sequel film Simple Agi Innond Love Story. Apart from this, he recorded his voice for the song "Hey Who Are You" for the successful film Kirik Party (2016), which had music composition by B. Ajaneesh Loknath.
In 2018, Bharath was adjudged the Best Music Director at the Filmfare Awards South for the successful film Beautiful Manasugalu (2017).

## Discography

Key :
* † | Denotes films that have not yet been released
| Year | Film | Notes |
| 2010 | Simply Kailawesome | Short film |
| 2013 | Simple Agi Ondh Love Story | Nominated - Filmfare Award for Best Music Director - Kannada |
| 2014 | Bahuparak | |
| 2015 | Plus | |
| 2016 | Simpallag Innondh Love Story | |
| 2016 | 1/2 Mentlu | |
| 2016 | Kirik Party | Singer of the song "Hey Who Are You" |
| 2017 | Beautiful Manasugalu | Won - Filmfare Award for Best Music Director - Kannada |
| 2018 | April Na himabindu | |
| 2018 | Onthara Bannagalu | |
| 2018 | Yogi Duniya | |
| 2018 | Vanilla | |
| 2018 | Swartharatna | |
| 2019 | Striker | |
| 2019 | Yaarige Yaaruntu | |
| 2019 | 96 | |
| 2022 | Wheel Chair Romeo | |

## Awards and nominations
### Filmfare Awards South

* 2017: Best Music Director: Beautiful Manasugalu
# Pavel Kazakov

Pavel Nikolaevich Kazakov (Russian: Па́вел Никола́евич Казако́в, 19 February 1928–17 September 2012) was a Soviet football referee, who was the country's referee of the year on 15 occasions. He officiated the second leg of the 1973 UEFA Cup Final, as well as at the 1972 Summer Olympics and 1974 FIFA World Cup.

## Career

Kazakov officiated over 100 matches in the Soviet Top League. In 1959, he was awarded the Master of Sports of the USSR. He was awarded USSR referee of the year on 15 occasions (from 1961–1965, and 1967–1976 inclusive), which was a record for a Soviet or Russian official. He officiated the 1973 Soviet Cup Final between Ararat Yerevan and Dynamo Kyiv, and the 1976 Soviet Cup Final between Ararat Yerevan and Dinamo Tbilisi.
Between 1969 and 1976, Kazakov officiated 12 matches in the European Cup, UEFA Cup and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. He officiated the second leg of the 1973 UEFA Cup Final between Liverpool and Borussia Mönchengladbach. Kazakov officiated at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was the main referee for the match between Denmark and Brazil, and was an assistant referee in four other fixtures at the Games. He officiated two matches at the 1974 FIFA World Cup: the group stage match between Argentina and Italy, and the group stage match between West Germany and Sweden. In an interview, Kazakov said that he was considered as a referee for the 1974 FIFA World Cup Final, but overlooked due to the controversy of Soviet linesman Tofiq Bahramov at the 1966 FIFA World Cup Final.
In 1976, Kazakov announced his retirement from officiating.

## Personal life, death and legacy

Aside from his officiating career, Kazakov worked at the Moscow Institute of Physical Education from 1954 to 1980. Kazakov died on 17 September 2012 in Moscow; his death was announced by the Russian Football Union. In 2015, a monument to Kazakov was unveiled in Vagankovsky, Moscow.
# Colin McGarry

Colin Edward McGarry (born 22 July 1965) is a Northern Irish former professional darts player who played in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) tournaments. He was nicknamed The Chief.

## Career

McGarry qualified for the 2004 PDC World Darts Championship where he beat Rory Orvis 3-0 and Mark Holden 3–0 to reach the third round, losing 4–0 to Phil Taylor. Despite his good showing in Purfleet, McGarry failed to maintain his performances, failing to qualify for the 2006 World Matchplay and the 2006 and 2007 World Championship.
McGarry caused a real surprise in the Grand Slam of Darts Wildcard Qualifier where he reached the final, beating Mark Dudbridge and Jamie Caven along the way, but lost in the final to Wes Newton. The result meant McGarry took one of the reserved spots for the event and eventually earned qualification. He was drawn into Group C with Mervyn King, Dutch wonderkid Michael van Gerwen and BDO World Champion Mark Webster. McGarry went on to score a big upset win over Webster in a final leg decider in his opening group game. However, defeats to King and van Gerwen meant that the Ulsterman would be eliminated in the group stages.
McGarry qualified for the 2014 PDC World Darts Championship by winning the 2013 Irish Matchplay, defeating Connie Finnan six legs to four. He lost to Per Laursen 4–2 in the preliminary round.

## World Championship results
### PDC

* 2004: Last 32: (lost to Phil Taylor 0–4) (sets)
* 2014: Last 72: (lost to Per Laursen 2–4) (legs)

### WSDT

* 2023: First round (lost to Phil Taylor 2-3)
* 2024: Runner Up (lost to John Henderson 0-5)
# ǂKá̦gára

ǂKá̦gára (also spelled ǂKáʻgára; pronunciation) is a character in ǀXam (San) mythology associated with lightning.

## Mythology

A story recorded in the 19th century tells of ǂKá̦gára falling out with his brother-in-law ǃHãunu ou ǃHa͠unu (pronunciation). ǂKá̦gára came to fetch his sister and take her home, but ǃHãunu pursued them. ǃHãunu began to throw lightning at ǂKá̦gára, but ǂKá̦gára was unhurt and threw lightning back. ǃHãunu died slowly, thundering, while ǂKá̦gára went to sleep, also thundering. The story is told to young children to explain lightning and thunder during a storm.
# Epoxiconazole

Epoxiconazole is a fungicide active ingredient from the class of azoles developed to protect crops. In particular, the substance inhibits the metabolism of fungi cells infesting useful plants, and thereby prevents the growth of the mycelia (fungal cells). Epoxiconazole also limits the production of conidia (mitospores). Epoxiconazole was introduced to the market by BASF SE in 1993 and can be found in many products and product mixtures targeting a large number of pathogens in various crops. Crops are, for example, cereals (mainly wheat, barley, rye and triticale), soybeans, banana, rice, coffee, turnips, and red as well as sugar beets.

## Use

Epoxiconazole is used against, amongst others, cereal diseases, two of which, namely leaf blotch (Septoria tritici) and rust (Puccinia triticina), are responsible for up to 30% yield losses. Although not used commercially for insect control, epoxiconazole exhibits a strong anti-feeding effect on the keratin-digesting common clothes moth larvae Tineola bisselliella.

## Resistance

Certain plant pathogens develop resistance to fungicides. In contrast to the relatively rapid development of resistance to strobilurins, azole fungicides like Epoxiconazole have maintained their effectiveness controlling key wheat diseases for over two decades. According to a study conducted by the Home Grown Cereals Authority (HGCA), Epoxiconazole was one of two triazole fungicides (the other being prothioconazole) reported to still provide a high level of eradicative and protective control of Septoria tritici. Additional classes of fungicides like contact fungicides, strobilurins or carboxamides are available to farmers. In the latter case, the best activity rates are achieved in mixtures with triazoles.

## Mode of Action

As an azole, Epoxiconazole, actively stops the production of new fungi spores and inhibits the biosynthesis of existing hostile cells. Epoxiconazole works as an eradicant by encapsulating fungal haustoria, which are then cut off from their nutrient supply and therefore die. Some fungicide interactions can actually lead to increased production of mycotoxins, which are normal metabolic products of fungi, and it has been found that the inclusion of triazoles, like Epoxiconazole, in the fungicide mix may be necessary to limit mycotoxin levels.

## Regulation

In Europe, the active substance epoxiconazole has been withdrawn by industry from the approval process under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. The effect of that withdrawal is that epoxiconazole is banned from all use in the category ‘pesticides’, due to the fact that it has not been approved for any other use in that category.
In addition, the harmonised classification of epoxiconazole under Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council is sufficient evidence that the substance raises concerns for human health and the environment.
According to the European Chemicals Agency, Epoxiconazole is very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects, may damage fertility or the unborn child, and is suspected of causing cancer.
# Silivașu de Câmpie

Silivașu de Câmpie (Hungarian: Mezőszilvás) is a commune in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Draga (Drágatanya), Fânațele Silivașului (Bircágtanya), Porumbenii (Jobojtanya), and Silivașu de Câmpie.
The commune is situated on the Transylvanian Plateau, at an altitude of 378 m (1,240 ft), on the banks of the river Șes. It is located at the southern extremity of the county, 52 km (32 mi) from the county seat, Bistrița, on the border with Mureș County. Silivașu de Câmpie is crossed by national road DN16 [ro], which connects it to Cluj-Napoca, 65 km (40 mi) to the west, and to Reghin, 37 km (23 mi) to the east.
# Notes on a Scandal (soundtrack)

Notes on a Scandal is the soundtrack, on the Rounder Records label, of the 2006 Academy Award- and Golden Globe-nominated film Notes on a Scandal, starring Dame Judi Dench, Cate Blanchett, Bill Nighy, Tom Georgeson and Michael Maloney. The original score and songs were composed by Philip Glass.
The album was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score.

## Track listing

Music composed by Philip Glass
* "First Day of School" – 2:42
* "The History" – 2:53
* "Invitation" – 1:29
* "The Harts" – 2:16
* "Discovery" – 3:01
* "Confession" – 1:45
* "Stalking" – 1:53
* "Courage" – 2:17
* "Sheba & Steven" – 1:23
* "The Promise" – 2:54
* "Good Girl" – 3:00
* "Sheba's Longing" – 2:32
* "Someone in Your Garden" – 1:51
* "A Life Lived Together" – 3:02
* "Someone Has Died" – 2:01
* "Betrayal" – 3:43
* "It's Your Choice" – 2:39
* "Barbara's House" – 3:45
* "Going Home" – 2:11
* "I Knew Her" – 3:22

## Personnel

* Michael Riesman - conductor
* Nico Muhly - assistant conductor
"Special thanks to Jim Keller, Kurt Munkacsi, Zoe Knight."
# My Eye for a Camera

My Eye for a Camera (French: Mon oeil pour une caméra) is a 2001 autofiction film by Quebec film director Denys Desjardins.

## Plot

Fascinated by the power of the camera and obsessed with the theories of Russian film pioneer Dziga Vertov, a filmmaker decides to get a camera eye to replace the real eye he lost as a child. This visionary quest begins on the operating table where a surgeon grafts a prototype ocular implant into his eye socket. Seeking a microscopic camera that could be incorporated into his artificial eye so he could secretly film whatever he sees, the filmmaker explores the futuristic technology that could make this possible, while revisiting chapters of his own past.

## Cast

* Denys Desjardins
* Steve Mann
* Boris Lehman
* David R. Jordan

## Award

The film received a Jutra Award nomination for Best Documentary Film at the 5th Jutra Awards in 2003.