OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Traungold Cave

Traungold Cave (German: Traungoldhöhle, no. 1623/231 in the Austrian Cave Register) is a cave which has provided shelter and storage space to the Cambridge University Caving Club during their expeditions to Austria. Entrance E and F are two ends of a large stone arch, which has been developed into a bivouac shelter known as the "Stone Bridge." The location allows easy access to Steinbrücken Cave for exploration trips. Over the years the floor has been remodelled by filling in holes with stones to create more flat ground, and during this process the connection between entrances E and F and the rest of the cave was filled in. Food must be stored off the floor in hammocks to avoid becoming infested by mice.
Between expeditions, gear and food are stored inside B entrance.
# Tongoy Bay

Tongoy Bay (Spanish: Bahía de Tongoy) is a bay in Chile's Coquimbo Region. The bay is U-shaped, open to the north. Its western boundary is made up by the hilly and north-protruding Point Lengua de Vaca. More in detail the west boundary of the bay is made up of a seismic fault known as Puerto Aldea Fault. On the shores of the bay lie the towns of Tongoy and Puerto Aldea and their respective beaches. Tongoy Bay is site of recurrent upwelling of cold, acidic and oxygen-poor seawater. Oysters are cultivated in Tongoy Bay.
Guanaqueros Bay lies a few kilometers north of Tongoy Bay being separated by the coastal mountain of Cerro Guanaquero.
# Bitis heraldica

Bitis heraldica is a viper species endemic to Angola. It is easily distinguished from B. caudalis by its heavily speckled belly and lack of any supraocular "horns". No subspecies are currently recognized.

## Taxonomy

Its common names include Angolan adder and Bocage's horned adder.

## Description

The maximum recorded total length (body + tail) is 405 mm (15.9 in).

## Distribution and habitat

It is found on the high plateau of central Angola.
The type locality given is "sur les bords de la rivière Calae, l'un des affluents de Cunene, entre le 13$^o$ et 14$^o$ parallèle á l'est de Caconda." [Calai River (tributary of the Kunene), Cacanda, Angola.
It commonly inhabits rocky mountain slopes.

## Behavior

Nothing is known of its behavior, as less than 20 specimens have ever been collected.

## Venom

Nothing is known of the venom composition, and no bites have ever been recorded.
# FC Olimpiki Tbilisi

FC Olimpiki Tbilisi is a Georgian football team, which were playing in the capital, Tbilisi. The club were playing their home games at Olimpi Stadium.

## History

Founded as FSM Tbilisi.
* 1957: Renamed as Burevestnik Tbilisi
* 2000: Founded as FC Olimpi Tbilisi.
* 2003: Merged with Merani-91 Tbilisi, as Merani-Olimpi Tbilisi,
* 2003: Second team of FC Tbilisi as Olimpi Tbilisi played in Pirveli Liga.
* 2005: Closed.
* 2006: Reactivated as Olimpiki Tbilisi.

### Seasons

* 2000–01: Olimpi Tbilisi Regionuli Liga
* 2001–02: Olimpi Tbilisi Regionuli Liga
* 2002–03: Olimpi Tbilisi Regionuli Liga
* 2003–04: Olimpi Tbilisi Pirveli Liga
* 2004–05: Olimpi Tbilisi Pirveli Liga
* 2005–06:
* 2006–07: Olimpiki Tbilisi Meore Liga
* 2007–08: Olimpiki Tbilisi Pirveli Liga
# Kavaneh-ye Sharif

Kavaneh-ye Sharif (Persian: كاوانه شريف, also Romanized as Kāvāneh-ye Sharīf; also known as Gāvāneh and Kāvdāneh) is a village in Zhavehrud Rural District, in the Central District of Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 5 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Tropidoscincus

Tropidoscincus is a genus of skink. They are all endemic to New Caledonia.

## Classification

* Tropidoscincus aubrianus Bocage, 1873 – Aubrey's whiptailed skink
* Tropidoscincus boreus Sadlier & Bauer, 2000 – northern whiptailed skink
* Tropidoscincus variabilis (Bavay, 1869) – southern whiptailed skink
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Tropidoscincus.
# Hohenecken Castle

Hohenecken Castle (German: Burg Hohenecken) (MHG: buorch hônecke) is the ruin of a spur castle from the Hohenstaufen era on the Schlossberg hill above the Kaiserslautern ward of Hohenecken in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is located at an elevation of 363 m above sea level (NN).

## History

The exact date of the foundation of the castle is unknown. Whilst older sources often plump for a construction date immediately following the building of the Barbarossaburg in Kaiserslautern in 1156, more recent sources tend to lean towards a date about 50 years later. The pentagonal bergfried and the massive shield wall in particular point to a construction date of around 1200.
In the first half of the 13th century the castle was enfeoffed to a Kaiserslautern family of ministeriales, the descendants of Reinhard of Lautern, the knight. In 1214, they were awarded the right of patronage of Ramstein by the king, Frederick II, who would later become emperor. From then on the castle's owners called themselves von Hohenecken. A barony belonged to the castle, which covered several villages: the valley settlement of Hohenecken at the foot of the castle hill (Burgberg) as well as Erfenbach, Espensteig, Siegelbach and Stockweiler, today Stockborn. All have since become part of the city of Kaiserslautern. Castle and barony were an imperial fief for centuries.
At the beginning of the early modern period, Hohenecken Castle went into decline. In the German Peasants' War of 1525 it was captured by rebellious peasants. In 1668 there was a lengthy siege by Prince-Elector Charles Louis of the Palatinate, which ended in the partial destruction of the castle. In 1689, during the War of the Palatine Succession, the castle was blown up by French troops.

## Layout

Including the outer ward, moat, upper and lower wards, the castle measures about 50 by 9 metres in area. It has a mighty shield wall (25 m wide, 11 m high) and a pentagonal bergfried. The castle is considered by experts to be one of the best examples of castles from the Hohenstaufen period. Today it is a popular attraction and offers extensive views.

## Literature

* Alexander Thon, ed. (2005), "Wie Schwalbennester an den Felsen geklebt. Burgen in der Nordpfalz", Beiträge zur Pfälzischen Geschichte (in German) (1 ed.), Regensburg: 68–73, ISBN 3-927754-48-X, ISSN 0936-7640
* Jürgen Keddigkeit; Michael Losse (2002), Jürgen Keddigkeit; Alexander Thon; Rolf Übel (eds.), "Hohenecken", Pfälzisches Burgenlexikon. Vol. 2. F–H (in German), vol. 12, no. 2, Kaiserslautern, pp. 377–389, ISBN 3-927754-48-X, ISSN 0936-7640
# Maman, Kurdistan

Maman (Persian: مامن, also Romanized as Māman; also known as Māmānd) is a village in Bilavar Rural District, in the Central District of Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 42 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Achim station

Achim (German: Bahnhof Achim) is a railway station located in Achim, Germany. The station is located on the Bremen–Hanover railway. The train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn, Erixx and NordWestBahn. The station has been part of the Bremen S-Bahn since December 2010.

## Train services

The following services currently call at the station:
* Regional services RE 1 Norddeich - Emden - Oldenburg - Bremen - Nienburg - Hanover
* Regional services RE 8 Bremerhaven-Lehe - Bremen - Nienburg - Hanover
* Local services RB 37 Bremen - Soltau - Uelzen
* Bremen S-Bahn services RS1 Bremen-Farge - Bremen-Vegesack - Bremen - Verden
# Love's Theme

"Love's Theme" is an instrumental piece written by Barry White around 1965. Recorded and released as a single by White's Love Unlimited Orchestra in 1973, it was one of the few instrumental and purely orchestral singles to reach #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States, which it did in early 1974. Billboard ranked it as #3 on the Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1974.
The song was included on two albums: 1973's Under the Influence of... Love Unlimited (by the vocal group Love Unlimited) and 1974's Rhapsody in White by the Love Unlimited Orchestra. Love Unlimited would re-release the song for their subsequent album, In Heat (1974), only this time with different orchestral arrangements and lyrics written by Aaron Schroeder.
The recording (with a large string orchestra, modified guitar and big rhythm) was considered to be an influence on the disco sound, which would increase popularity the following year. The song was also popular on the Adult Contemporary chart in the United States (spending two weeks at #1) and was also a #1 on Cash Box. For several years, a shortened version of the original instrumental release was used in the opening sequence of the television golf PGA Tour on ABC broadcasting program.
In Canada, the single was similarly successful, being a #1 on the RPM 100 National Singles Chart on March 2, 1974. "Love's Theme" was sampled by the Italian group Black Box in their 1989 song "Ride on Time".
In 1975–76, WPIX-TV in New York would end its 10:00pm broadcast of Harper News (later Action News) with "Love's Theme".
It was also used as the boarding music for Cathay Pacific during the 1980s and as the theme song of the Brazilian soap opera Celebridade.
The 2024 PBS series Disco: Soundtrack of a Revolution explores the importance of "Love's Theme" to the history of disco music.
# Mardekheh-ye Kuchek

Mardekheh-ye Kuchek (Persian: مردخه كوچك, also Romanized as Mardekheh-ye Kūchek; also known as Mardakha, Mardakheh, and Mardekheh) is a village in Tulem Rural District, Tulem District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 197, in 44 families.
# Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity

The Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (Partito Socialista Italiano di Unità Proletaria, PSIUP) was a political party in Italy, active from 1964 to 1972.

## History

The PSIUP was formed on 12 January 1964 by a leftist section of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI). PSIUP had been the PSI's name in 1943–1947. The new PSIUP was led by Tullio Vecchietti. Other leading members were Lelio Basso, Vittorio Foa, Lucio Libertini, Emilio Lussu, Francesco Cacciatore detto Cecchino and Dario Valori. The new party attracted PSI militants who were dissatisfied with the close cooperation between the PSI and the Christian Democracy. Instead, the founders of the PSIUP favoured cooperation with the Italian Communist Party (PCI).
On 13 July 1972, following a disappointing electoral result, the PSIUP split. The majority, led by Libertini, Valori and Vecchietti, joined the PCI. The rightist minority, led by Giuseppe Avolio, Nicola Corretto and Vincenzo Gatto, rejoined the PSI. The leftist minority, led by Foa and Silvano Miniati, continued to work under the name PSIUP, and in December 1972 they established the Proletarian Unity Party (PdUP). A Posadist faction within the PSIUP published the Bollettino della sinistra rivoluzionaria del PSIUP between 1965 and 1967.

## Electoral results
### Italian Parliament

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leader |
| 1968 | 1,414,697 (5th) | 4.5 | 23 / 630 | – | Tullio Vecchietti |
| 1972 | 648,591 (8th) | 1.9 | 0 / 630 | 23 | Tullio Vecchietti |
Senate of the Republic :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leader |
| 1968 | into PCI | – | 13 / 315 | – | Tullio Vecchietti |
| 1972 | into PCI | – | 11 / 315 | 2 | Tullio Vecchietti |

## Secretaries

* Tullio Vecchietti (January 1964 – September 1971)
* Dario Valori (October 1971 – July 1972)
# Bălășești, Galați

Bălășești is a commune in Galați County, Western Moldavia, Romania, with a population of 1,891 as of 2021. It is composed of four villages: Bălășești, Ciurești, Ciureștii Noi, and Pupezeni.
# Babinets (architecture)

Babinets (Czech: Babinec, Polish: Babiniec, Russian: Бабинец, Ukrainian: Бабинець) is a compartment in some Slavic churches, historically intended for women. The term derives from the Slavic word baba, "woman".
# Kul Huni

Kul Huni (Persian: کولهونی, also Romanized as Kūl Hūnī; also known as Tappeh-ye Kūlhownī) is a village in Hoseyniyeh Rural District, Alvar-e Garmsiri District, Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 5 families.
# Mother Holly

Mother Holly or Mother Hulda (German: Frau Holle) is a 1954 West German family film directed by Fritz Genschow and starring Renée Stobrawa, Rita-Maria Nowotny and Werner Stock. It is based on the fairy tale Mother Hulda by the Brothers Grimm, part of a series of adaptations directed by Genschow. It was made using Agfacolor.

## Cast

* Renée Stobrawa as Frau Holle
* Rita-Maria Nowotny as Goldmarie
* Erika Petrick as Pechmarie
* Werner Stock as Schwarzer Peter
* Rudi Geske
* Melitta Klefer
* Anneliese Würtz
* Heidi Ewert
* Dagmar Kuckuck
* Gustav Bertram
* Eberhard Fechner
* Kurt Fleck
* Uwe Witt
* Hannes Huben
* Reiner Hengst
* Klaus Pfeifer
# Isoneuromyia

Isoneuromyia is a genus of flies belonging to the family Keroplatidae. The genus has an almost cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Isoneuromyia:
* Isoneuromyia annandalei Brunetti, 1912
* Isoneuromyia argenteotomentosa (Kertész, 1909)
* Isoneuromyia atra (Lane, 1948)
* Isoneuromyia bicingulata (Edwards, 1940)
* Isoneuromyia borinqueni (Lane, 1950)
* Isoneuromyia (Platyura) brevinervus (Shaw, 1940)
* Isoneuromyia brunettii Evenhuis, 2006
* Isoneuromyia comosa Ostroverkhova, 1979
* Isoneuromyia completa Xu, Cao & Evenhuis, 2007
* Isoneuromyia czernyi (Strobl, 1909)
* Isoneuromyia daisenana (Okada, 1938)
* Isoneuromyia elegantissma (Tollet, 1950)
* Isoneuromyia elegantula (Williston, 1900)
* Isoneuromyia falcaoi Lane, 1961
* Isoneuromyia flava Evenhuis, 2006
* Isoneuromyia flavofasciata (Edwards, 1940)
* Isoneuromyia forcipata (Kertész, 1909)
* Isoneuromyia formosana (Okada, 1938)
* Isoneuromyia glabra Evenhuis, 2006
* Isoneuromyia goianensis (Lane, 1948)
* Isoneuromyia grandis (Brunetti, 1912)
* Isoneuromyia griseofasciata (Edwards, 1933)
* Isoneuromyia harrisi (Tonnoir, 1927)
* Isoneuromyia icomi Lane, 1959
* Isoneuromyia jata Evenhuis, 2006
* Isoneuromyia lenkoi Lane, 1961
* Isoneuromyia lopesi Lane, 1950
* Isoneuromyia lutea (Freeman, 1951)
* Isoneuromyia magna (Walker, 1848)
* Isoneuromyia matilei Evenhuis, 2006
* Isoneuromyia mexicanus Lane, 1948
* Isoneuromyia mimula (Johannsen, 1910)
* Isoneuromyia nigerrima Evenhuis, 2006
* Isoneuromyia nigribasis Evenhuis, 2006
* Isoneuromyia nigrofasciata (Freeman, 1951)
* Isoneuromyia novaezelandiae (Tonnoir, 1927)
* Isoneuromyia pallidopsis Evenhuis, 2006
* Isoneuromyia palmi (Shaw, 1951)
* Isoneuromyia paulistana (Lane, 1948)
* Isoneuromyia polybioides (Edwards, 1933)
* Isoneuromyia pulcherrima (Tollet, 1950)
* Isoneuromyia ramizi (Khalaf, 1971)
* Isoneuromyia rufescens Brunetti, 1912
* Isoneuromyia semirufa (Meigen, 1818)
* Isoneuromyia sesiformis (Edwards, 1940)
* Isoneuromyia singula Xu, Cao & Evenhuis, 2007
* Isoneuromyia sinica Xu, Cao & Evenhuis, 2007
* Isoneuromyia splendida Evenhuis, 2006
* Isoneuromyia subapicalis Evenhuis, 2006
* Isoneuromyia tannia Evenhuis, 2006
* Isoneuromyia timbira Lane, 1956
* Isoneuromyia townsendi Lane, 1948
* Isoneuromyia tucumana Lane, 1958
* Isoneuromyia variabilis Evenhuis, 2006
* Isoneuromyia vitripennis (Meigen, 1830)
* Isoneuromyia wolongensis Xu, Cao & Evenhuis, 2007
* Isoneuromyia xanthina (Edwards, 1931)
* Isoneuromyia xanthocera (Edwards, 1931)
* Isoneuromyia yorki Evenhuis, 2006
* BOLD:ADS8974 (Isoneuromyia sp.)
* BOLD:ADU4719 (Isoneuromyia sp.)
# Geshn, Razavi Khorasan

Geshn (Persian: گشن) is a village in Bayg Rural District, Bayg District, Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 31 families.
# Polish People's Party "Left"

The Polish People's Party "Left" (Polish: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe "Lewica", PSL Lewica) was a political party in Poland.

## History

The party was established by Jan Stapiński on 5 April 1914 as a breakaway from the Polish People's Party. In the January 1919 elections to elect the first Sejm of the Second Polish Republic it received 3.5% of the vote, winning 12 seats. However, the 1922 elections saw it reduced to two seats in the Sejm and fail to win a seat in the Senate.
On 11 May 1924 it merged with a breakaway faction of the Polish People's Party "Piast" to form the Agrarian Union. The new party merged with a faction of the Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie" and People's Unity to form Stronnictwo Chłopskie in 1926.
# OCRC

OCRC may refer to:
* Central Office for the Repression of Corruption (French: Office central pour la répression de la corruption), a unit of the Federal Police (Belgium)
* Ohio Civil Rights Commission
* Ontario Cannabis Retail Corporation
* Orthodox Christian Reformed Churches in North America
# John Wells (sportscaster)

John Wells (born February 11, 1946) is a Canadian sportscaster. His most recent show, which ended in April 2008, was Wells And Company on CJOB radio in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He broadcast Canadian Football League games for over 30 years. He is the son of "Cactus" Jack Wells. He was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1995.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Wells broadcasting career began in 1965 at Winnipeg's CKY-FM. He moved to television in 1969 as sports director for CKCK-TV in Regina. Wells spent six years as a play-by-play announcer for CFL on CTV. He also spent nine years with CBXT in Edmonton.

### CBC Sports

In 1971, Wells began working for CBC Sports. At CBC, he worked at two Canada Games (1971 & 1979) and hosted the 1978 Commonwealth Games, the 1983 World University Games, and the 1984 Summer and Winter Olympics. He also worked on Hockey Night in Canada from 1979 to 1984 as a rinkside reporter and host for telecasts from Edmonton and as a studio host and play-by-play announcer on the CFL on CBC from 1973 to 1983.

### TSN

In 1984, Wells joined the new cable specialty channel, The Sports Network. At TSN, he hosted the 1988 Winter Olympics and was the first host of the NHL on TSN, and the first play by play man of the CFL on TSN. He was also one of the original SportsDesk hosts and also hosted TSN Sunday and SportsDesk X-tra. He also covered Canada Cup hockey, Canadian college football, Blue Jays baseball, boxing, horse racing, and other variety of sports. From 1990 to 1993, he hosted coverage of the NHL Entry Draft. When the NBA came to Canada in 1995, Wells became the host of TSN's pre-game show, NBA Tonight. Wells also contributed on TSN's coverage of curling, including calling the early rounds of the 2001 Nokia Brier and the 2003 Scott Tournament of Hearts. For years, he hosted the CFL Outstanding Player Awards and the annual Hockey Hall of Fame induction ceremony. He was also a frequent guest and co-host on the Fan 590, and panelist on Prime Time Sports.

### Departure from TSN and move to CJOB radio

By 2006, Wells had been phased out at TSN after Chris Cuthbert joined the network. He moved to CJOB radio in Winnipeg, where he became the host of an afternoon show. Wells left CJOB in April 2008.
# The Most Beautiful Couple

The Most Beautiful Couple (German: Das schönste Paar) is a 2018 German drama film directed by Sven Taddicken. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Maximilian Brückner as Malte
* Luise Heyer as Liv
* Florian Bartholomäi as Henning
* Jasna Fritzi Bauer as Jenny
* Inga Birkenfeld as Maren
# Yahya ibn Salama al-Kalbi

Yahya ibn Salama al-Kalbi (Arabic: يحيى بن سلامة الكلبي) was sent as governor of al-Andalus by the Caliph of Damascus Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik and his tenure in office lasted three years. Yahya belonged to the tribe of Banu Kalb, which was established in southern Syria and northern Arabia.
Yahya denounced the injustices of the policies of Anbasa, especially with respect to the collection of taxes and the confiscation of property from the Christians. On this account the new authoritarian governor prosecuted Arabs and Berbers charged with looting and illicit acquisition of goods from Christians, reverted the tax rates to the levels existing in 722 and undertook a restitution of illegally seized property. He was replaced in his position by the new governor of Ifriqiya, who in turn imposed in al-Andalus a new governor from his rival Arab tribe, the Qays.
# Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park

The Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park (Nationalpark Vorpommersche Boddenlandschaft) is Mecklenburg-Vorpommern's largest national park, situated at the coast of the Baltic Sea. It consists of several peninsulas, islands and lagoon shore areas in the Baltic Sea, belonging to the district of Vorpommern-Rügen.
The national park includes:
* the Darß peninsula
* the western coast of the island of Rügen
* the island of Hiddensee
* the island of Ummanz
* several tiny islets between the above places
* the multiple lagoons in between the land masses
The national park is characterised by very shallow water housing a unique coastal fauna. All portions of the national park are famous for being a resting place for tens of thousands of cranes and geese.
Its area is 805 km$^2$ (311 sq mi).

## Composition

Approximately half the area of the park is open Baltic Sea; more than another quarter covers parts of the lagoons in the Darss-Zingst Bodden Chain including the West Rügen Bodden. Thus it protects these shallow water areas (in the Baltic Sea, the National Park boundary is based on the ten-metre depth contour) with their rich flora and fauna. The differing salt content of the brackish water habitats of the Baltic and the bodden (shallow lagoons) contribute significantly to the local diversity of nature. For example, the Baltic Herring visits the shallow bays regularly to spawn here.
The territory of the national park includes parts of the Darß and the peninsula of Zingst as well as most of the island of Hiddensee. In addition, a narrow strip of land on the island of Rügen, next to the bodden lies within the national park. Pine and beech woods, such as the Darß Forest, cover much of the land. In treeless areas there are bogs, resulting from coastal flooding.

## Sources

* "Nationalparkplan - Bestandsanalyse" (PDF). Landesamt für Forsten und Großschutzgebiete Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. 2002. p. 209. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
* "Nationalparkplan - Leitbild und Ziele" (PDF). Landesamt für Forsten und Großschutzgebiete Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. 2002. p. 76. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
* Frank Gnoth-Austen, Rudolf Specht: Jasmund, Vorpommersche Boddenlandschaft. Vehling, Werl 1995, ISBN 3-536-00476-8 (Deutsche Nationalparke, Vol. 2).
* Norbert Rosing, Sarah Fuchs, Klaus Nigge: Deutsche Nationalparks. Tecklenborg, Steinfurt 1997, ISBN 3-924044-29-5.
# Mozaffari-ye Shomali

Mozaffari-ye Shomali (Persian: مظفری شمالی, also Romanized as Moz̧affarī-ye Shomālī; also known as Moz̧affarī) is a village in Liravi-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Deylam County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 246, in 46 families.
# Abraham Judah ha-Kohen Schwartz

Abraham Judah ha-Kohen Schwartz (Hungarian: Schwartz Ábrahám; 1824–1883), also known by his responsa as the Kol Aryeh, was one of the leading Hungarian rabbis of the nineteenth century.
He was a student of Moses Sofer and Benjamin Wolf Low. From 1861 to 1881 he served as the Rabbi of Beregszasz, Hungary and then until 1883 in his native town of Mad. He was an active participant in the rabbinical gathering in Nagymihaly in 1866 and at the congress held in Budapest in 1869.
Although Rabbi Schwartz studied in the Pressburg Yeshiva whose leaders were opposed to Hasidism, he became deeply attached to Hasidism after a visit he made to Chaim Halberstam, the founder of the Sanz hasidic dynasty.
His son Naftali Schwartz (1843–1896) succeeded him as rav of Mád. Schwartz wrote only one work titled Kol Aryeh, but its influence on the rabbis of Hungary was great. One of his great-grandchildren, Dov Ber Spitzer (son-in-law of Chaim Zvi Ehrenreich (1875-1936), Rabbi of Mad from 1932 to 1936), wrote his biography, published under the title Toldos Kol Aryeh (1940). See also "Hakol Aryeh", circa 2004.