OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Thomas Brown

George Thomas Brown (30 December 1827 – 24 June 1906) was an English veterinary surgeon.

## Biography

Brown was born in London on 30 December 1827. He was the elder son of Thomas Brown of Notting Hill Terrace, London, by his wife Grace Bryant. Colonel Sir William James Brown, K.C.B. (b. 1832), is his younger brother. George, after being educated privately, entered in 1846 the Royal Veterinary College. On 15 May 1847, he obtained his diploma and commenced veterinary practice in London. In 1850, when only twenty-three, he was appointed professor of veterinary science at the Royal Agricultural College at Cirencester, where he remained for thirteen years. A change in the administration of the college brought him back to London in 1863, though he continued to the end his association with the college as honorary professor. On the outbreak of cattle-plague in June 1865 he was appointed by the government to assist John Beart Simonds in stamping out the disease, and he remained associated with the veterinary department of the privy council until 1872, when he succeeded as chief veterinary officer. Under various titles he remained in charge of veterinary matters at the privy council office and (after 1889) at the board of agriculture until his retirement under the age clause at the end of 1893. He was made C.B. in 1887, at Queen Victoria's Jubilee, and was knighted at Osborne on 23 January 1898.
In addition to his official labours, Brown was from 1881 professor of cattle pathology at the Royal Veterinary College, and from 1888 to 1894 was principal. He was also an examiner of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (the examining body), and became president in 1893. In December 1862 he joined the Royal Agricultural Society of England, of which he was elected an honorary member on 1 May 1878, and was consulting veterinary surgeon. Brown edited in 1862 'Harley and Brown's Histology,' and in 1885 published 'Animal Life in the Farm.' Otherwise his contributions to professional literature mainly consisted of reports to his department and of articles in the 'Journals' of the Royal and Bath and West of England agricultural societies, bodies which he greatly assisted with his sound and clearly expressed advice. His addresses to the students of the Royal Veterinary College were models of style. He was a fluent and forcible speaker, and a strong and fearless administrator. Successive presidents of his department bore testimony to his merits as an official at times of outbreak of animal disease.
After his resignation from the board of agriculture he lived in retirement at Stanmore, where he died on 24 June 1906, and was buried. He married in 1860 Margaret, daughter of James Smith of Stroud, by whom he had two sons and three daughters.
# The Pelican (film)

The Pelican (French: Le Pélican) is a 1973 French drama film directed by and starring Gérard Blain. It was entered into the 24th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Plot

As a jazz pianist, Paul Boyer (Gérard Blain) has lots of free time during the day. He spends those days with his son Marc, until he realizes that he is broke. Because of his nagging wife, Paul takes a chance on running counterfeit dollars to New York for a hefty profit. He gets caught, and spends nine years in New York prison. When he released, he returns to his home, only to find out that his wife is remarried to a wealthy man, and his rights as a father are revoked. Paul, who yearns to get his wife and son back, will do anything to be reunited with his family.

## Cast

* Gérard Blain as Paul
* Régis Blain as 2-year-old Marc
* César Chauveau as 10-year-old Marc
* Dominique Ravix as Isabelle
* Julie Ravix
* Daniel Sarky as Cazenave
* Stephen Angus as Boy riding Rollercoaster (uncredited)
# Denis Hill-Wood

Denis John Charles Hill Hill-Wood MC (25 June 1906 – 5 May 1982) was the chairman of Arsenal Football Club from 1962 until 1982. He was also an English cricketer who played First Class cricket for Oxford University and Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in 1928 and Derbyshire in 1928 and 1929.
Hill-Wood was the third son of Sir Samuel Hill-Wood, 1st Baronet, who was chairman of Arsenal for twenty years, as well as a first-class cricketer for Derbyshire. Hill-Wood went to Oxford University and played seven matches for the university in the 1928 season. He then played for MCC in Ireland and made his first-class debut for Derbyshire at the end of the 1928 season when he played three matches. He played one match in the 1929 season.
Similarly to his father, Denis became chairman of Arsenal football club in 1962, a job which he held until his death in 1982. A bust of Hill-Wood was commissioned and used to stand inside the Directors' Landing of the East Stand of Arsenal's Highbury stadium, and now stands in the Directors' Entrance of Emirates Stadium after Arsenal's move there.
Denis had three brothers who also took part in first-class cricket for Derbyshire, the others being Basil Hill-Wood, Wilfred and Charles. Denis's son, Peter, played one first-class match in 1960.
Hill-Wood was educated at Ludgrove School followed by Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. During the Second World War he served with the Royal Armoured Corps and was wounded in Libya. With other officers he was awarded the Military Cross in 1943 "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in the Middle East".
# Bartoňov

Bartoňov (German: Bartelsdorf) is a village in Šumperk District in Olomouc Region of Czech Republic. The settlement is administrated by Ruda nad Moravou council. The oldest note about the village comes from 1371. The name origin is connected with personal name Bartoň (the short form of Bartoloměj or Bartholomew) The Bartoňov manor was held by the House of Zierotin to 1561, by the House of Fylčan z Hrabové to 1583, by the House of Odkolek z Oujezdce to 1622, and by the House of Liechtenstein to the fall of feudal system in 1848. In 1871, elementary school was opened, operating to 1976.
Population was 130 people in 2001. The area is served by railroad line Nr. 292, the stop Bartoňov.
# Dany Leviatan

Dany Leviatan (Hebrew: דני לויתן; born 21 February 1942) is an Israeli mathematician and former rector of Tel Aviv University.

## Biography

Dany Leviatan completed his B.Sc. and M.Sc. at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. A participant in the Academic Atuda program, Leviatan served as a mathematician in the Israel Air Force while working on his doctorate at the Hebrew University, which he completed in 1966.

## Academic career

He worked as visiting professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign from 1967 to 1970 through the Fulbright Scholarship Program, and became associate professor at Tel Aviv University in 1972. Leviatan served as head of the university's Department of Mathematics from 1972 to 1974, and dean of the Faculty of Exact Sciences from 1976 to 1980. He became head of the recently established School of Mathematics in 1982.
Leviatan was appointed rector of Tel Aviv University on 16 August 2005, a position he kept until 2010. He briefly served as acting president of the university following the resignation of Zvi Galil in July 2009.

## Selected works

* Cohen, Albert; Davenport, Mark A.; Leviatan, Dany (2013). "On the Stability and Accuracy of Least Squares Approximations". Foundations of Computational Mathematics. 13 (5). Springer Nature: 819–834. arXiv:1111.4422. doi:10.1007/s10208-013-9142-3. ISSN 1615-3375. S2CID 12757269.
* Leviatan, D.; Temlyakov, Vladimir N. (2006). "Simultaneous approximation by greedy algorithms". Advances in Computational Mathematics. 25 (1–3). Springer Nature: 73–90. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.377.936. doi:10.1007/s10444-004-7613-4. ISSN 1019-7168. S2CID 9429496.
* DeVore, Ronald A.; Leviatan, Dany; Yu, Xiang Ming (1992). "Polynomial approximation in $L_{p}$ ($0<p<1$)". Constructive Approximation. 8 (2): 187–201. doi:10.1007/BF01238268. S2CID 122111054.
* Jakimovski, Amnon; Leviatan, Dany (1969). "Generalized Szász operators for the approximation in the finite interval". Mathematica (Cluj). 11 (34): 97–103.
# Soltan Ahmad

Soltan Ahmad (Persian: سلطان احمد) is a village in, and the former capital of, Lakestan Rural District of the Central District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. The capital of the rural district has been transferred to the village of Qarah Qeshlaq.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,379 in 346 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,419 people in 394 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,165 people in 301 households.
# Erling Østerberg

Erling Østerberg (2 November 1901 – 11 September 1981) was a Norwegian police officer.
He was born in Beitstad, and was the father of sociologist Dag Østerberg. During the German occupation of Norway he was active in preventing Nazification of the police corps, was arrested at the Martial law in Trondheim in 1942, incarcerated at the Falstad concentration camp for some months, and subsequently expelled from the city. He served as police chief in Trondheim for 26 years, from 1945 to 1971. He was member of several public commissions and committees, and served as board member of various companies. He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1964, and was Commander of the Yugoslavian Order of the Flag.
# Kheyr Khujeh-ye Sofla

Kheyr Khujeh-ye Sofla (Persian: خيرخواجه سفلي, also Romanized as Kheyr Khūjeh-ye Soflá; also known as Kheyr Khūjeh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Atrak Rural District, Dashli Borun District, Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 218, in 48 families.
# Thomas Edgar Underhill

Thomas Edgar Underhill FRSE FRCSE (1854 – 8 May 1917) was a 19th/20th century English physician and surgeon. He was an expert on Gorham's disease and spontaneous fractures.

## Life

He was born in Tipton in Staffordshire, the youngest son of Emily Margaretta Roe and her husband, Dr William Lees Underhill (1814-1894).
He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MB ChB in 1876. He then joined his father as a general practitioner in Tipton before spending 27 years at Barnt Green near Bromsgrove. He lived at "Dunedin" in Barnt Green, named in homage to his alma mater.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1889. His proposers were James Matthews Duncan, Sir John Macdonald, Lord Kingsburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait and Sir German Sims Woodhead.
He was President of the Birmingham Medical Mission and President of the Birmingham branch of the British Medical Association and of the Midland Medical Society.
Underhill died on 8 May 1917.

## Family

He was married to Mary Isabel Charlton (b.1857) and together they had at least 14 children.
He was brother to Charles Edward Underhill.

## Publications

* Spontaneous Fractures (1886)
# House of Nicolas Flamel

The house of Nicolas Flamel (French: maison de Nicolas Flamel; formerly in French: le Grand Pignon, lit. 'the Great Wimperg') is a house located at 51 rue de Montmorency in the 3rd arrondissement of Paris.

## History

Nicolas Flamel, a wealthy member of the Parisian bourgeoisie, commissioned the house after the death of his wife Pernelle in 1397, to accommodate the homeless. It was completed in 1407, as is inscribed on a frieze above the ground floor, and it is the best known and sole surviving of Flamel's houses, yet he actually never lived there. The house is probably the oldest in Paris.
The house's facade became a monument historique on 23 September 1911.
The building is currently used as a private home and a restaurant, the Auberge Nicolas Flamel.

## Description

The façade consists of four storeys and has been the subject of successive alterations, particularly during a restoration prior to the 1900 World Fair, when it lost the great wimperg (an ornamental gable) that had given it its name, and had its windows modified.
The ground-floor layout has been changed entirely except for the three front doors. In the past, both side doors granted access to shops, while the central door opened on circular stairs leading to the upper floors. The door jambs are decorated with sculptures framed in basket-handle arches, which depict characters holding phylacteries or sitting in gardens. The central door is framed by four musician angels. Two door jambs feature Nicolas Flamel's initials.
Just below the ground floor cornice is a Middle French inscription:
# Jorrit Kunst

Jorrit Kunst (born 11 May 1989) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a defender. He formerly played professionally for FC Groningen and FC Emmen.
# Cullagium

The cullagium (also culagium; French: cullage, from Latin colligāre, "to collect") was a tax first imposed in England and France around the pontificate of Urban II (ca. 1042 – 29 July 1099) and thereafter as part of a drive towards clerical celibacy. It was a tax levied by the state on mistresses kept by clergymen. This was ostensibly to discourage the keeping of such mistresses, a practice officially condemned by both Church and state, but became a convenient source of revenue to the latter.
# Châteauneuf-Miravail

Châteauneuf-Miravail (French:; Occitan: Chastèunòu-Miravalh) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Geography

The Jabron and Druigne rivers run through Châteauneuf-Miravail.

## History

An altar to the Roman god Mars dates back to the Gallo-Roman era.
Charters for the locality first appeared in the 12th century, when Châteauneuf-Miravail acted as a stronghold for the town of Saint-Vincent-sur-Jabron.
In 1792, during the revolution, a patriotic society was formed in the town. Following the decree of the National Convention of October 16, 1793 for towns holding names reminiscent of royalty or feudalism to create new names, the community became known as Auche-la-Garde.

## Population

Inhabitants are known as Castelnovins.

## Sights

The Jabron valley is dominated by the ruins of the 17th century Chateau Graves. On the Aouche la Garde ridge stand a tower and curtain wall, now in ruins, which survey the Jabron and Chateauneuf valleys.
In Lange, the principal section of the commune, one home is inscribed with the date 1620 on its lintel.
The church of Saint Mari (also Saint Mary) in Lange is considered exceptional by French historian Raymond Collier, who gives the building considerable attention in his book La Haute-Provence monumentale et artistique. The nave and apse of the church are barrel vaulted. The apse is rectangular in shape with a flat chevet. The posterior walls of each aisle are of original 17th century construction, a rarity for the region. The current facade has been modified from the original. The wall and bell tower are on the same axis, but a different axis from that of the nave. The choir and the nave are of typical construction for the late 13th and early 14th century period in which they were built.
The church holds a statue of Saint Mary. The image of the crucifixion contained within the church shows Christ on the cross, with the Virgin and two unidentified people to his left. The image is unusual in that it is surrounded by two penitent figures. A painting of Saint Roch, as a pilgrim with his dog, with the patron saint of the church can also be seen. This painting is rare in that Saint Roch is typically depicted in sculpture rather than pictorial image.
Another painting dating to 1687, although painted in a post-primitive style, represents Saint Joseph holding a scepter and book. On each of his sides stand Saint Patrick and Saint Eloi. The painting is considered to be an historic monument.
# Zielony Staw Gąsienicowy

Zielony Staw Gąsienicowy (Polish: Zielony Staw Gąsienicowy) is a tarn in Poland, part of the Gąsienicowe Ponds in the High Tatras. The lake is located at an elevation of 1,672 metres (5,486 ft) in a corrie of the Skrajna pyramidal peak. The tarn was formerly named Suczy Staw. Zielony Staw Gąsienicowy is the largest lake in the Zielona Gąsienicowa Valley.
# Lagarde-Paréol

Lagarde-Paréol (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Gàrda Pariòu) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

## Name

The settlement is attested as seignoriu de la Garda Pariol ca. 1180.
# Elizabeth Young (journalist)

Elizabeth Jesse Young (6 February 1950 – 18 March 2001) was a London-based literary critic and author, who wrote principally on cult writers for a range of British newspapers and magazines. In particular she championed transgressive fiction, for which she received some criticism in the press, not least for her defence of A. M. Homes' The End of Alice, which dealt with themes of paedophilia from what was seen as an uncomfortably neutral perspective.

## Biography

Born to Scottish parents in Lagos, Nigeria where her father was an executive for Rowntrees, Elizabeth Young's parents were members of the Free Church of Scotland (sometimes referred to as the Wee Frees) and she was educated at The Mount School, York where she boarded. Young discovered at the age of 11 the works of Nelson Algren, Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac when an uncle sent her some books by these writers. The enduring fascination with the Beats was to stay with her. Young studied English at York University. She moved to London in the 1970s to attend a demonstration and never left.
Before becoming a literary critic, Young worked in Compendium Books in Camden Town and was noted for her Goth appearance. In addition to literary criticism, Young's attraction to the counterculture saw her pen articles on drugs, music and pornography. She also appeared as Ray Gange's girlfriend in Rude Boy, the 1980 film about a roadie for The Clash.
Young was a champion for the US cult literary scene, with authors such as Bret Easton Ellis, Dennis Cooper and A. M. Homes receiving regular praise in her reviews. She also promoted the early talents of Poppy Z. Brite. In 1992, she and Graham Cavaney published Shopping in Space: Essays on American 'Blank Generation' Fiction (Serpent's Tail), which dealt extensively with the US literary underground, from Joel Rose, David Wojnarowicz, Dennis Cooper, Catherine Texier, Mary Gaitskill, Poppy Z Brite and exploitation films. In terms of UK writers, she acted as an enthusiastic supporter of the talents of Stewart Home, Alasdair Gray, Alan Warner and Irvine Welsh.
In 2001, Young died from Hepatitis C. Later that year, a selection of her reviews and articles were collated in a volume published by Serpent's Tail, Pandora's Handbag: Adventures in the Book World, for which her friend Will Self penned the introduction. Young was buried in the family plot in the graveyard in Tighnabruaich, a village on the Kyles of Bute in Argyll and Bute, Scotland where she also owned a small cottage in the later years of her life.
# Andrew Tyler

Andrew Tyler (8 September 1946 – 28 April 2017) was an English animal rights activist and journalist. He was the director of the animal rights organisation Animal Aid, until 2016. As a journalist, he wrote for Drapers & Fashion Weekly, NME, Time Out, The Guardian and The Independent.

## Biography

Tyler was born on 8 September 1946, in Hackney, London. He grew up in a Jewish children's home from the ages of six to fourteen, when he left school and worked his way up to being a junior reporter at Drapers & Fashion Weekly. Tyler wrote for NME from 1973 to 1980, interviewing several famous musicians including, Bruce Springsteen, Stevie Wonder, Ray Davies, Leonard Cohen and John Lennon. In the early 1980s, he was news feature editor for Time Out. He joined Animal Aid in 1995, later becoming director.
Tyler married Sara Starkey in 1978, who had a son from a previous marriage.
Near the end of his life, Tyler suffered from a degenerative back condition and Parkinson's disease. He retired in 2016 and finished his memoir My Life As an Animal (2017). For the final six weeks of his life, he recorded a video diary, in which he advocated for allowing people to die with dignity. Tyler ended his life at the Dignitas clinic in Switzerland, on 28 April 2017.

## Selected publications
### Articles

* "Porton Down", Vegan Views, Autumn 2001.
* A National disgrace?, The Guardian, 3 April 2004.
* with Peter Webbon. "Should the Grand National be axed for being too cruel?", The Guardian, 4 May 2006.
* Don't be blinkered to the cruelty of racing, The Guardian, 18 November 2005.
* "An Act that has failed to protect animals", The Independent, 17 April 2006.
* "Xenotransplantation", Genetic Futures News, undated, retrieved 18 September 2006.

### Books

* Big Pig (Animal Aid, 2005)
* My Life As an Animal (2017)
# Picco Muzio

Picco Muzio (French: Pic Muzio) is a minor summit below the Matterhorn on the Furggen ridge. Because of its prominence on that ridge, it was included in the 'enlarged list' of alpine four-thousanders.
# Heydarabad, Rudbar-e Jonubi

Heydarabad (Persian: حيدراباد, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād; also known as Heidar Abad Roodbar) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 947, in 180 families.
# Jim Kenworth

Jim Kenworth is an English playwright.

## Career

Kenworth made his debut as a playwright with the premiere of Johnny Song at the Warehouse Theatre, Croydon in 1998. His second play, Gob, was presented at The King's Head Theatre, Islington, in 1999, and starred Jason Orange of Take That. The play gained positive reviews from Time Out and What's On Critics Choice. Gob was next seen at the 2003 Edinburgh Festival Fringe and earned the distinction of two five-star reviews from Three Weeks and The List, and was included in the feature "Editor's Highlights of the Fringe". Gob was then presented at the Courtyard Theatre, Kings Cross, and ran successfully for four weeks. The play was also produced by Harrogate Theatre as part of their Festival of New Performance and directed by Steve Ansell.
Kenworth had a sell-out reading of his play Polar Bears at The Soho Theatre in 2003 with a cast that fused stand-up comics and theatre actors. Harrogate Theatre produced Polar Bears as part of their Write on 2005 New Writing Festival. The production was directed by Steve Ansell. The play was also performed at the Underbelly at the 2006 Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
Office Guerrillas was selected to perform at Hampstead Theatre Start Nights. The play was specially commended by The Literacy Consultancy in their TLC Scriptwriting competition and awarded a free professional critique. In September 2005 Kenworth had a double-bill script-in-hand performance of Office Guerrillas and Don't Kill The Critic at RADA. He returned to RADA in May 2006 with a reading of his new play Pig. In 2007 Pig was performed by Foundation students of E15 Drama School.
# UAA Films

United American and Australasian Films is an Australian production and finance company that flourished during the 10BA era.
It was established in Perth by John Picton-Warlow and David Thomas in 1979. it was known for raising Australian tax money and investing it in overseas production. It also invested in a number of Australian movies.
In 1982 they announced they would build a film studio in Canberra. However this never happened.
The company was controversial at the time because of its belief in "international" films.
The company went into liquidation in 1994.

## Select Credits

* Arthur (1981) - invested $1.5 million
* So Fine
* Deathtrap
* The Thorn Birds
* Superman III
* Prisoners (1983)
* Razorback (1984)
* Frog Dreaming (1985)
* Emoh Ruo (1985)
* The Right Hand Man (1986)
* For Love Alone (1986)
* Shame (1988)
* National Lampoon's Vacation (1983)