OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Novoukrainka, Zolotonosha Raion, Cherkasy Oblast

Novoukrainka (Ukrainian: Новоукраїнка) is a village in Zolotonosha Raion, Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine. The village is north of the Dnipro River, and has a post office, a football/soccer field, and the Kovrai river runs through it. It belongs to Chornobai settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Novoukrainka belonged to Chornobai Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Chornobai Raion was merged into Zolotonosha Raion.

## Language

Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census:
* $^a$ Those who did not indicate their native language or indicated a language that was native to less than 1% of the local population.
# Wilf Lowton

Wilfred George Lowton (3 October 1899 – 1963) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Exeter City and Wolverhampton Wanderers.
# Zenna Hopson

Zenna Hopson (born 30 September 1965) is a British businesswoman and public speaker who consults on education.
Hopson held positions as the first chairwoman of OFSTED and as chairwoman of the Royal Navy Audit Committee and was chair of governors of St John's College, Portsmouth in 2022 when the decision to close it was made.
Hopson won the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award in 2000 and in 2003, she received an Honorary Degree from the University of Portsmouth.

## Personal life

Hopson is the niece of the Romanian-British Intelligence officer Vera Atkins CBE.
# Alessandro Filipponi

Alessandro (Sandrino) Filipponi (30 March 1909 — 27 June 1931) was an Italian painter.
Filipponi was born in Udine in a poor family. His father Luigi was a painter, his mother's name was Elena Caterina Alessi. In the middle of the 1920s, he became friends with Basaldella brothers and started painting. At that point, he did not have any formal art education and was self-taught. In Summer 1928 he participated in an exhibition in Venice, which also gave him an opportunity to attend classes at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia. Filipponi eventually returned to Udine and participated there in the exhibition of Friulian Avant-garde School. In 1930 he followed Afro Basaldella and went to Rome, where he met painters of the Scuola Romana and participated at the exhibition at the Rome Quadriennale. In 1931, he returned to Udine.
Alessandro Filipponi died in Udine in 1931 at the age of 22 of tuberculosis. Very few of his works survived; many are self-portraits he painted in Udine in 1929—1930. Some of the works are exhibited in Casa Cavazzini in Udine.
# Wilf Woodcock

Wilf Woodcock (15 February 1892 – October 1966) was an English footballer. His regular position was as a forward. Born in Droylsden, he played for Abbey Hey, Stalybridge Celtic, Manchester United, Manchester City, Stockport County and Wigan Borough.
# Yusuke Sudo

Yusuke Sudo (須藤 右介, Sudō Yusuke, born May 7, 1986) is a former Japanese football player.
Sudo previously played for Nagoya Grampus Eight and Yokohama FC in the J1 League and J2 League. Then he moved to Brazil and played for two clubs. He will retire at the end of 2015.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2005 | Nagoya Grampus Eight | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 2006 | Nagoya Grampus Eight | J1 League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| 2007 | Nagoya Grampus Eight | J1 League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 2008 | Yokohama FC | J2 League | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| 2009 | Yokohama FC | J2 League | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 0 |
| 2010 | Matsumoto Yamaga FC | Football League | 29 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 30 | 1 |
| 2011 | Matsumoto Yamaga FC | Football League | 30 | 1 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 33 | 2 |
| 2012 | Matsumoto Yamaga FC | J2 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| 2014 | FC Gifu | J2 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| 2015 | SC Sagamihara | J3 League | 29 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 29 | 2 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 152 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 169 | 5 |
| Total | Total | Total | 152 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 169 | 5 |
# Naoki Sugai

Naoki Sugai (菅井 直樹, Sugai Naoki, born 21 September 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Sugai was born in Yamagata on 21 September 1984. After graduating from high school, he joined J1 League club Vegalta Sendai in 2003. He could not play at all in the match and Vegalta was relegated J2 League end of 2003 season. He played many matches as defensive midfielder from 2004. In 2006, he was converted to right side back under new manager Joel Santana and played many matches as regular player for a long time. Vegalta won the champions in 2009 season and was promoted to J1.
Although 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami occurred in Sendai immediately after the opening 2011 season, Vegalta finished at the 4th place which is best results in the club history. In 2012 season, Vegalta won the 2nd place and qualified for 2013 AFC Champions League. His opportunity to play decreased behind Kazuki Oiwa from 2016. He retired end of 2018 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| 2003 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | Vegalta Sendai | J2 League | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 21 | 0 |
| 2005 | Vegalta Sendai | J2 League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| 2006 | Vegalta Sendai | J2 League | 37 | 7 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 37 | 7 |
| 2007 | Vegalta Sendai | J2 League | 40 | 6 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 41 | 6 |
| 2008 | Vegalta Sendai | J2 League | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 28 | 4 |
| 2009 | Vegalta Sendai | J2 League | 49 | 3 | 5 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 54 | 3 |
| 2010 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 2 |
| 2011 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 30 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 35 | 7 |
| 2012 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 30 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | - | - | 37 | 5 |
| 2013 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 22 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 28 | 1 |
| 2014 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 30 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 33 | 3 |
| 2015 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 28 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 2 |
| 2016 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| 2017 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 17 | 1 |
| 2018 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 389 | 40 | 18 | 2 | 31 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 440 | 43 |
# Genichi Takahashi

Genichi Takahashi (高橋 厳一, Takahashi Gen'ichi, born June 28, 1980) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Takahashi was born in Saitama Prefecture on June 28, 1980. He joined his local club Urawa Reds from youth team in 1999. On May 8, he debuted against Júbilo Iwata. However he could only play this match. In 2001, he moved to Montedio Yamagata. However he could not play at all in the match and retired end of 2001 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1999 | Urawa Reds | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2000 | Urawa Reds | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Hiroyuki Takahashi (footballer)

Hiroyuki Takahashi (高橋 宏幸, Takahashi Hiroyuki, born May 6, 1983) is a Japanese former football player.

## Playing career

Takahashi was born in Chiba Prefecture on May 6, 1983. After graduating from high school, he joined J1 League club Tokyo Verdy in 2002. On November 17, he debuted as substitute midfielder from the 57th minute against Kashiwa Reysol. He did not play at all in 2003 and retired at the end of the season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2002 | Tokyo Verdy | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2003 | Tokyo Verdy | J1 League | 0 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Yohei Takasu

Yohei Takasu (高須 洋平, Takasu Yohei, born September 6, 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Takasu was born in Saitama on September 6, 1981. He joined newly was promoted to J2 League club, Mito HollyHock from Kashima Antlers youth team in 2000. Although he played several matches, he could hardly play in the match until 2001. In 2002, he moved to Prefectural Leagues club Thespa Kusatsu. He played many matches and scored many goals in 2003 and the club was promoted to Regional Leagues from 2003 and Japan Football League (JFL) from 2004. Although the club was promoted to J2 from 2005, his opportunity to play decreased for injury from 2004. In 2006, he moved to JFL club Arte Takasaki and played in 2 seasons. In 2008, he moved to Prefectural Leagues club Tonan Maebashi. He retired in 2009.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2000 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 2001 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 2002 | Thespa Kusatsu | Prefectural Leagues | 11 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 11 | 6 |
| 2003 | Thespa Kusatsu | Regional Leagues | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 8 | 8 |
| 2004 | Thespa Kusatsu | Football League | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 2 |
| 2005 | Thespa Kusatsu | J2 League | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 16 | 0 |
| 2006 | Arte Takasaki | Football League | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 13 | 1 |
| 2007 | Arte Takasaki | Football League | 12 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 12 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 80 | 18 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 87 | 19 |
# Ryosuke Takayasu

Ryosuke Takayasu (高安 亮介, Takayasu Ryōsuke, born May 14, 1984) is a former Japanese football midfielder. He played in the J2 League for Tochigi SC in 2009.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2007 | Tochigi SC | Football League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 2008 | Tochigi SC | Football League | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 4 |
| 2009 | Tochigi SC | J2 League | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| 2010 | Tochigi Uva FC | Football League | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| 2011 | Tochigi Uva FC | Football League | | | | | | |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 64 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 65 | 5 |
| Total | Total | Total | 64 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 65 | 5 |
# Kazuhiko Tanabe

Kazuhiko Tanabe (田辺 和彦, Tanabe Kazuhiko, born June 3, 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Tanabe was born in Ishikawa Prefecture on June 3, 1981. He joined the J1 League club Bellmare Hiratsuka (later Shonan Bellmare) from a youth team in 1999. On November 27, he debuted against Júbilo Iwata in the last match of the 1999 J1 League season. The club was relegated to the J2 League in 2000. He then played in many matches as an offensive midfielder. In 2004, he moved to the Japan Football League club Yokogawa Musashino. He became a regular player and played often over three seasons. He retired at the end of the 2006 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1999 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2000 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 3 |
| 2001 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 2002 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| 2003 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| 2004 | Yokogawa Musashino | Football League | 24 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 24 | 0 |
| 2005 | Yokogawa Musashino | Football League | 30 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 30 | 1 |
| 2006 | Yokogawa Musashino | Football League | 33 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 33 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 128 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 136 | 6 |
# William Brown (footballer, born 1907)

William Brown (27 February 1907 – 17 August 1976) was an English professional association footballer and sprinter. He played as a right back for Football League clubs Huddersfield Town, Watford, Exeter City and Darlington, before his playing career was interrupted by the Second World War. After its conclusion, Brown began coaching sports in the town of Apsley, becoming a football coach at nearby Hemel Hempstead Town in 1950. He continued living in Hertfordshire, and died in the City of London.
As of 2010, Brown holds the dubious distinction of having played more first team games for Watford without scoring than any other outfield player.
# Yusuke Tanaka (footballer, born February 1986)

Yusuke Tanaka (田中 佑昌, Tanaka Yūsuke, born 3 February 1986) is a Japanese football player who plays for Kataller Toyama.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2004 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 29 | 2 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2005 | 33 | 7 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 33 | 7 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2006 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2007 | 46 | 5 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 48 | 5 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2008 | 39 | 7 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 40 | 7 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2009 | 40 | 10 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 42 | 10 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2010 | 23 | 5 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 26 | 6 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2011 | 32 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| JEF United Chiba | 2012 | 34 | 8 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 35 | 8 |
| JEF United Chiba | 2013 | 37 | 9 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 38 | 9 |
| JEF United Chiba | 2014 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 0 |
| JEF United Chiba | 2015 | 28 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 1 |
| Ventforet Kofu | 2016 | 34 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 39 | 5 |
| Ventforet Kofu | 2017 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Ventforet Kofu | 2018 | 21 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 34 | 3 |
| Ventforet Kofu | 2019 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 22 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 492 | 61 | 24 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 534 | 66 |
# Ineum Consulting

Ineum Consulting was a management consulting company based in France that specialized in corporate strategy, organizational design, information system management and project management through the application of functional and industry expertise.
Ineum was formed as a spin-off from Deloitte France's consulting division in approximately 2005.
In April 2010, Ineum Consulting announced its decision to merge with Kurt Salmon Associates, a management consulting firm founded in 1935 with specialization in the retail and consumer products and health care industries. The company officially merged with Kurt Salmon Associates on January 1, 2011 to form Kurt Salmon. Kurt Salmon is a company of Management Consulting Group Plc, listed on the London Stock Exchange along with Alexander Proudfoot Consulting, specialists in performance improvement.
Kurt Salmon's European headquarters are located in Paris with North America headquarters in New York. The firm now has approximately 1,400 employees worldwide in Algeria, Australia, Belgium, China, France, Japan, Luxembourg, Morocco, Switzerland, Tunisia, United Kingdom and the United States.
# Yervand

Yervand (Armenian: Երվանդ) and in some transliterations Ervand (in Western Armenian Yervant), is an Armenian given name. The Hellenic equivalent is Orontes.
Ervand / Yervand / Yervant may refer to:

## Ervand

* Ervand Abrahamian (born 1940) Marxist historian of Middle Eastern and particularly Iranian history
* Ervand Kogbetliantz (1888–1974), Armenian/American mathematician and first president of the Yerevan State University

## Orontes

* Orontes I Sakavakyats (native Armenian name Yervand I Sakavakyats), king of the Orontid dynasty, reigning in the period between 570 BC – 560 BC.
* Orontes I (native Armenian name Yervand I), Orontid dynasty king who reigned during the period between 401 BC – 344 BC
* Orontes II (native Armenian name Yervand II), son of Orontes I, ruler of the Satrapy of Armenia
* Orontes III (native Armenian name Yervand III), King of Armenia
* Orontes IV (native Armenian name Yervand IV), son of King Arsames and founder of Yervandashat.

## Yervand

* Yervand Kochar (1899-1979), Armenian sculptor and artist
* Yervand Krbachyan (born 1971), Armenian football player
* Yervand Lalayan (1864-1931), Armenian ethnographer, archaeologist, folklorist
* Yervand Manaryan (born 1924), Iranian-born Armenian actor
* Yervand Sukiasyan (born 1967), Armenian football player
* Yervand Zakharyan (born 1946), Armenian politician and the former mayor of Yerevan

## Yervant

* Yervant Aghaton (1860-1935), Armenian political figure, agronomist, publisher, writer, and one of the founding members of the Armenian General Benevolent Union
* Yervant Gobelyan (1923-2010), Turkish Armenian poet and writer
* Yervant Voskan, also known as Osgan Efendi (1855–1914), Ottoman Armenian painter, sculptor, instructor
* Yervant Odian (1869-1926) Armenian satirist and writer
# Terpinnia rural hromada

Terpinnia rural hromada (Ukrainian: Терпіннівська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Melitopol Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Its administrative center is the village of Terpinnia.
It has an area of 367.5 square kilometres (141.9 sq mi) and a population of 9150, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 19 settlements, including 18 villages:
* Berehove
* Vidradne
* Voloshkove
* Kamianske
* Luhove
* Orlove
* Pivniche
* Pryvilne
* Prylukivka
* Promin
* Svitlodolynske
* Spaske
* Terpinnia
* Travneve
* Ukrainske
* Fedorivka
* Shyrokyi Lan
* Yasne
And 1 rural-type settlement: Zarichne.
# Banai

Banai (Hebrew: בנאי) is an Israeli and Persian surname. It may refer to the following people:
* The Banai family of actors and musicians:
** Ehud Banai (born 1953), Israeli singer and songwriter
** Elisha Banai (born 1988), Israeli singer, musician, songwriter, composer, music producer, and actor
** Eviatar Banai (born 1973), Israeli musician, singer and songwriter
** Meir Banai (1960-2017), Israeli musician, singer, and songwriter
** Orna Banai (born 1966), Israeli actress, comedian, entertainer and past member of the Tel Aviv-Yafo city Council
** Yossi Banai (1932-2006), Israeli performer, singer, actor, and dramatist
** Yuval Banai (born 1962), Israeli musician
* Ya’akov Banai (1920-2009), Israeli military leader
* Hossein Banai, a director of Iran Scouting
# Tube feet

Tube feet (technically podia) are small active tubular projections on the oral face of an echinoderm, such as the arms of a starfish, or the undersides of sea urchins, sand dollars and sea cucumbers; they are more discreet though present on brittle stars, and have only a feeding function in feather stars. They are part of the water vascular system.

## Structure and function

Tube feet function in locomotion, feeding, and respiration. They operate through hydraulic pressure. They are used to pass food to the oral mouth at the center, and can attach to surfaces. The tube feet in a starfish are arranged in grooves along the arms. A starfish that is inverted turns one arm over and attaches it to a solid surface, and levers itself the right way up. Tube feet allow these different types of animals to stick to the ocean floor and move slowly.
Each tube foot consists of two parts: the ampulla and the podium. The ampulla is a water-filled sac contained in the body of the animal that contains both circular muscles and longitudinal muscle. The podium is the tube-shaped structure that protrudes from the body and contains longitudinal muscle only. When the muscles around the ampulla contract, they squeeze water from the ampulla into the connected podium, causing the podium to elongate. When the muscles around the podium contract, they squeeze the water back into the ampulla, causing the podium to contract. The podia use a chemical adhesive (no suction) to attach to the substratum.
* The shingle urchin (Colobocentrotus atratus) has among the most powerful podia of all echinoderms.
* Starfish attaching to aquarium glass using tube feet.
* Collector urchins (Tripneustes gratilla) have elongated podia.
* Close-up on the same specimen.
* The nail starfish (Mithrodia clavigera) has particularly strong podia.
* Oral face of a sunflower sea star, Pycnopodia helianthoides.
* Close-up on a P. helianthoides.
* Podia of a sea cucumber (Holothuria forskali)
# Ergiscus

In Greek mythology, Ergiscus (Ancient Greek: Ἐργίσκος, romanized: Ergískos) is the son of Poseidon and the naiad nymph Aba. The city of Ergisce (Çatalca) was named after him.
# Oreské, Skalica District

Oreské (Hungarian: Kisdiós) is a village and municipality in Skalica District in the Trnava Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1392.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 243 metres and covers an area of km$^2$. It has a population of about 345 people.
# Kulig, Republic of Dagestan

Kulig (Russian: Кулиг; Tabassaran: Кьуликк) is a rural locality (a selo) in Lyakhlinsky Selsoviet, Khivsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 120 (2010 Census); 218 (2002 Census); 197 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Kulig is located 23 km north of Khiv (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vertil is the nearest rural locality.