OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry B. Kane

Henry Bugbee Kane (January 8, 1902, Cambridge, Massachusetts – February 12, 1971, Lincoln, Massachusetts) was an M.I.T. fund director, book illustrator, author of nature books for children, and nature photographer.

## Biography

After graduating from Phillips Exeter Academy, he matriculated at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he graduated in 1924. After graduation, he joined the Boston Edison Company as an engineer planning lighting systems for buildings and outdoor areas and then working in the company's advertising and promotion departments. After several years he resigned from Boston Edison and became at MIT an administrative assistant to MIT's president Karl T. Compton. Kane was the director of the MIT alumni fund from 1940 to 1966, when he retired. During his directorship he helped to raise eleven million dollars.
Kane was an outdoor enthusiast and amateur naturalist who wrote and illustrated more than a dozen natural history books for children. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. published a series of these books.
   “The Tale of a Mouse” was his first book, which he wrote after realizing that there was a great lack of “factual stories of native wildlife told in a manner calculated to entertain while they instruct.” His first children’s natural history book was followed by a series of "The Tale of..." books about animals such as a crow, a moth, and a bullfrog, as well as "The Tale of..." habitats such as a wood, a meadow, and a pond.
He gained considerable fame as an illustrator for nature books written by prominent authors, such as Sally Carrighar, David McCord, Wyman Richardson, and John J. Rowlands (who was one of his close friends). Kane contributed about eighty photographs to Thoreau's Walden—A Photographic Register published by A. A. Knopf in 1946. He illustrated five volumes of excerpts, edited by Dudley C. Lunt, from Thoreau's journals; the excerpts were originally published in the 1950s by W. W. Norton & Company.
   Mr. Kane illustrated ... John Kieran's “A Natural History of New York City.” Edwin Way Teale, reviewing the Kieran work in 1959 for The New York Times Sunday Book Review, noted: “The drawings, by Henry B. Kane, have the delicate quality of lithographs and beautifully complement the text.”
Upon his death he was survived by his widow, a son, two daughters, and three grandchildren.
# Čičava

Čičava (Hungarian: Csicsóka) is a village and municipality in Vranov nad Topľou District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1270.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 155 metres and covers an area of 5.284 km$^2$.

## Population

According to the 2011 census, the municipality had 1,192 inhabitants. 590 of inhabitants were Slovaks, 518 Roma and 84 others and unspecified.
# Rannia Zoria

Rannia Zoria (Ukrainian: Рання Зоря), originally Berezova-Yarsk then from 1928 until 2016 called Chervona Zirka, is a village in Starobilsk Raion (district) in Luhansk Oblast of eastern Ukraine.
It is the most eastern Ukrainian municipality. The distance to the most western village Solomonovo in the Zakarpattia Oblast is 1,500 km (930 mi).

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 66.98%
* Russian 19.81%
* Other 13.21%
# Gălăuțaș

Gălăuțaș (Hungarian: Galócás) is a commune in Harghita County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Dealu Armanului (Ármándombja), Gălăuțaș, Gălăuțaș-Pârău (Galócáspatak), Nuțeni (Nucén), Plopiș (Ploptyis), Preluca (Preluka), Toleșeni (Tolésén), and Zăpodea (Zapodéa).
At the 2011 census, the commune had a population of 2,498; out of them, 76.14% were Romanians, 20.18% were Hungarians, and 1.12% were Roma. At the 2021 census, Gălăuțaș had 2,039 inhabitants; of those, 72.14% were Romanians, 19.96% Hungarians, and 1.23% Roma.

## Natives

* Márton Izsák (1913–2004), sculptor
# Szombathely District

Szombathely (Hungarian: Szombathelyi járás) is a district in central-western part of Vas County. Szombathely is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Western Transdanubia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Szombathely District borders with Kőszeg District to the north, Sárvár District to the east, Vasvár District and Körmend District to the south, the Austrian state of Burgenland to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Szombathely District is 40.

## Municipalities

The district has 1 urban county, 1 town and 38 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2013)
* Acsád (585)
* Balogunyom (1,144)
* Bozzai (309)
* Bucsu (543)
* Csempeszkopács (285)
* Dozmat (225)
* Felsőcsatár (491)
* Gencsapáti (2,743)
* Gyanógeregye (151)
* Horvátlövő (198)
* Ják (2,603)
* Kisunyom (418)
* Meszlen (218)
* Nárai (1,233)
* Narda (464)
* Nemesbőd (612)
* Nemeskolta (351)
* Perenye (646)
* Pornóapáti (398)
* Rábatöttös (207)
* Rum (1,166)
* Salköveskút (473)
* Sé (1,352)
* Sorkifalud (652)
* Sorkikápolna (246)
* Sorokpolány (836)
* Söpte (763)
* Szentpéterfa (1,006)
* Szombathely (77,547) – district and county seat
* Tanakajd (715)
* Táplánszentkereszt (2,570)
* Torony (1,942)
* Vasasszonyfa (373)
* Vaskeresztes (373)
* Vassurány (824)
* Vasszécseny (1,374)
* Vasszilvágy (376)
* Vát (671)
* Vép (3,323)
* Zsennye (98)
The bolded municipalities are cities.

## Demographics

Religion in Szombathely District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 112,320 and the population density was 174/km².
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 112,320 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the German (approx. 2,500), Croat (2,000), Roma (850), Romanian (200) and Slovene (150).
Total population (2011 census): 112,320 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 100,855 persons:
* Hungarians: 94,314 (93.52%)
* Germans: 2,467 (2.45%)
* Croats: 1,997 (1.98%)
* Others and indefinable: 2,077 (2.06%)
Approx. 11,500 persons in Szombathely District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 63,800 (Roman Catholic – 63,623; Greek Catholic – 144);
* Evangelical – 2,899;
* Reformed – 2,158;
* other religions – 1,117;
* Non-religious – 8,213;
* Atheism – 1,149;
* Undeclared – 32,984.
# FC Monolit Moscow

FC Monolit Moscow (Russian: «Монолит» (Москва)) was a Russian football team from Moscow. It played professionally from 1994 to 1998. Their best result was 21st place in the Russian Second Division zone West in 1998.

## Team name history

* 1993–1994 FC Rossiya Moscow
* 1995–1999 FC Monolit Moscow
# Gad al-Haq

Gad al-Haq Ali Gad al-Haq also spelled Jadd al-Haqq (Arabic: جاد الحق علي جاد الحق; 5 April 1917 – 15 March 1996) was Grand Imam of Al-Azhar from 1982 to 1996.

## Life

Born in Batra, Dakahlia Governorate and educated at a village school in the Nile Delta, he gained his scholar degree from al-Azhar University, Cairo. Finding a job as a clerk in the Mufti's office, he was promoted to the post of amin al-fatwa. In 1954 he became a judge. Nasser appointed him to the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs in 1960.
In 1978 Anwar Sadat appointed him as Grand Mufti of Egypt. In 1982 he became Minister of Religious Affairs, and then Grand Imam of Al-Azhar. A conservative voice, he pleased the Egyptian government with his strong opposition to the fundamentalist Wahhabi doctrine. However, the government was less pleased by his criticism of abortion (for which he collaborated with the Vatican delegation) at the 1994 UN Population Conference in Cairo. He refused to accept the Oslo Accords, since they did not acknowledge the Palestinian right of return. He also issued a fatwa against Farag Foda, who was subsequently assassinated. He died in Cairo.

## Awards and honors

Gad al-Haq was awarded the King Faisal International Prize in 1995.

## Works

* Hadha Bayan li'l'Nas
* An Nabī ﷺ fil Qur'ān
# Mohammed Tahir al-Husayni

Mohammed Tahir Mustafa Tahir al-Husayni (alternatively transliterated al-Husseini) (Arabic: محمد طاهر مصطفى طاهر الحسيني, 1842–1908) was the Qadi (Chief Justice) of the Sharia courts of Jerusalem and was the father of Kamil al-Husayni and Mohammad Amin al-Husayni, both of whom held the equivalent position in the British mandated period of Grand Mufti of Jerusalem.
Born in Jerusalem to the al-Husayni family, Tahir was appointed the Qadi of Jerusalem in the 1860s by officials in the Ottoman Empire. From 1865 until his death, he held the post of Mufti of Jerusalem. Tahir sat on the committee of A'ayan scrutinising land sales to foreigners in the Jerusalem area, this in effect stopped land sales to Jews for a few years, beginning in 1897. When he died, his son Kamil became the Mufti of Jerusalem and later (1918) the Grand Mufti.
Mohammed Tahir al-Husayni was one of the earliest critics of Zionism, in the 1880s and 1890s, and he tried several times to prevent Jewish immigrants from purchasing lands in the Mutasarrifiyya of Jerusalem. In 1897, a commission headed by the Mufti managed to halt Jewish immigration for the next few years. When the Administrative Council received a report about Jewish immigration in September 1899, Mufti Husayni "proposed that the new arrivals be terrorised prior to the expulsion of all foreign Jews established in Palestine since 1891." But his extreme proposal was turned down by the Mutasarrif in favor of a policy which allowed Jewish immigration as long as the immigrants assimilated as Ottoman citizens.
# P-Coumaric acid

p-Coumaric acid is an organic compound with the formula HOC$_6$H$_4$CH=CHCO$_2$H. It is one of the three isomers of hydroxycinnamic acid. It is a white solid that is only slightly soluble in water but very soluble in ethanol and diethyl ether.

## Natural occurrences

It is a precursor to many natural products, especially lignols, precursors to the woody mass that comprise many plants. Of the myriad occurrences, p-coumaric acid can be found in Gnetum cleistostachyum.

### In food

p-Coumaric acid can be found in a wide variety of edible plants and fungi such as peanuts, navy beans, tomatoes, carrots, basil and garlic. It is found in wine and vinegar. It is also found in barley grain.
p-Coumaric acid from pollen is a constituent of honey.

### Derivatives

p-Coumaric acid glucoside can also be found in commercial breads containing flaxseed. Diesters of p-coumaric acid can be found in carnauba wax.

### Biosynthesis

It is biosynthesized from cinnamic acid by the action of the P450-dependent enzyme 4-cinnamic acid hydroxylase (C4H).
    ${\begin{matrix}\\{\xrightarrow {\mathrm {C4H} }}\\\end{matrix}}$
It is also produced from L-tyrosine by the action of tyrosine ammonia lyase (TAL).
    ${\xrightarrow {\mathrm {TAL} }}$ + NH$_3$ + H$^+$

### Biosynthetic building block

p-Coumaric acid is the precursor of 4-ethylphenol produced by the yeast Brettanomyces in wine. The enzyme cinnamate decarboxylase catalyzes the conversion of p-coumaric acid into 4-vinylphenol. Vinyl phenol reductase then catalyzes the reduction of 4-vinylphenol to 4-ethylphenol. Coumaric acid is sometimes added to microbiological media, enabling the positive identification of Brettanomyces by smell.
    The conversion of p-coumaric acid to 4-ethyphenol by Brettanomyces
cis-p-Coumarate glucosyltransferase is an enzyme that uses uridine diphosphate glucose and cis-p-coumarate to produce 4′-O-β-D-glucosyl-cis-p-coumarate and uridine diphosphate (UDP). This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases.
Phloretic acid, found in the rumen of sheep fed with dried grass, is produced by hydrogenation of the 2-propenoic side chain of p-coumaric acid.
The enzyme, resveratrol synthase, also known as stilbene synthase, catalyzes the synthesis of resveratrol ultimately from a tetraketide derived from 4-coumaroyl CoA.
p-Coumaric acid is a cofactor of photoactive yellow proteins (PYP), a homologous group of proteins found in many eubacteria.
p-Coumaric acid is found as the base moiety of Caleicine, one of many sesquiterpenes in Calea ternifolia.
# Plesioelasmosaurus

Plesioelasmosaurus is an extinct genus of elasmosaurid plesiosaur from the Late Cretaceous (middle Cenomanian) Greenhorn Limestone of Kansas, United States. The genus contains a single species, P. walkeri, known from a partial skeleton.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype specimen, UNSM 50134, was discovered by Joe Purzer, an oil field geologist, in 1931 near the town of Holyrood, Kansas. He notified George F. Sternberg and Myrl Vincent Walker, and the excavation of the specimen commenced later in the year. It was collected over a period of ten days in October 1931.
The specimen became known as the 'Holyrood elasmosaur' and was eventually sold to the University of Nebraska State Museum in 1935, where it was prepared and placed into storage. Everhart (2007) noted that Harold Ehler used photographs of the holotype to identify the type locality, but no further remains of Plesioelasmosaurus resulted from Ehler's discovery.
The holotype consists of both ilia, partial hind paddles, a nearly complete fore paddle, vertebrae from all sections of the vertebral column (cervical, 'pectoral', dorsal, sacral, and caudal), ribs and gastralia, two teeth, and more than two hundred gastroliths, all from a single individual. One of these front paddles is still on display at the UNSM today.
In 2022, Plesioelasmosaurus walkeri was described as a new genus and species of elasmosaurid plesiosaur by Schumacher & Everhart based on these remains.The generic name, "Plesioelasmosaurus", is derived from the Greek words "plesios", meaning "near to", "elasmos" meaning "metal plate", and "sauros", meaning "lizard". The specific name, "walkeri", honors paleontologist Myrl Walker, one of the collectors of the holotype.

## Description

A photograph of a front flipper of Plesioelasmosaurus, taken in the 1930s by George F. Sternberg, was captioned as belonging to "a large plesiosaur, which would have measured from 40 to 60 feet in length" (12.2 to 18.3 m). According to Everhart (2007), Plesioelasmosaurus was a "large [...] elasmosaur", but no further size estimates were given.

## Classification

Schumacher & Everhart (2022) confidently identified Plesioelasmosaurus as a basal member of the Elasmosauridae.
# Antonovka, Sakha Republic

Antonovka (Russian: Антоновка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Oktyabrsky Rural Okrug of Nyurbinsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) from Nyurba, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 2,642; up from 2,514 recorded in the 2002 Census.
# Alexander Kovalevsky

Alexander Onufrievich Kovalevsky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ону́фриевич Ковале́вский; 7 November 1840 – 1901) was a Russian embryologist, who studied medicine at the University of Heidelberg and became professor at the University of St Petersburg. He was the brother of the paleontologist Vladimir Kovalevsky, and the brother-in-law of the mathematician Sofya Kovalevskaya.

## Discoveries

Kowalevsky's family belonged to Ukrainian nobility.
He showed that all animals go through a period of gastrulation.
Kovalevsky discovered that tunicates are not molluscs, but that their larval stage has a notochord and pharyngeal slits, like vertebrates. Further, these structures develop from the same germ layers in the embryo as the equivalent structures in vertebrates, so he argued that the tunicates should be grouped with the vertebrates as chordates. 19th-century zoology thus converted embryology into an evolutionary science, connecting phylogeny with homologies between the germ layers of embryos, foreshadowing evolutionary developmental biology.

## Honors

He was elected on the 1st of May 1884 a Foreign Member of the Linnean Society of London. The St. Petersburg Society of Naturalists annually awards the A.O. Kovalevsky Medal.
# Fig.4.0

Fig 4.0 (pronounced "Figure Four") were a hardcore punk band from Leeds and Harrogate, England, formed in 1999 from the remnants of skacore act "Tinker's Rucksack". 2001 saw the release of the album Action Image Exchange which presented a series of short, sharp hardcore punk songs, characterising the band's sound. After several years as popular stars of the DIY/underground punk rock scene and growing underground success in the United States, the band split in 2004.
Alderdice and Hastewell went on to form the band The Dauntless Elite. Coy is currently playing in the band Himself.

## Musical style

The band have been categorised as hardcore punk, thrashcore and melodic hardcore. At times their music borders the sound of pop punk and rock and roll. Their music makes use of extremely high tempos contrasted with slower subdued ones and melodic guitar lines. Bombed Out records have described their vocal melodies as "left-field" and compared them to those of Dillinger Four.

## Members
### Final line-up

* Joe Alderdice - guitar, lead vocals (1999–2004)
* Richard Storrow – guitar (2004)
* Matt Coy - bass, backing vocals (1999–2004)
* Steve Hastewell - drums (1999–2004)

### Previous members

* Andrew Kidd - guitar, backing vocals (1999–2004)

## Discography
### EPs

* The Path the World Must Take to Avoid Total Annihilation (2000)
* Ctrl+Alt+Del (2000)

### Albums

* Action Image Exchange (2001)

### Split EPs

* With Ensign (2002)
* With Stand (2003)
* With Twofold (2004)
# Vetlyanka

Vetlyanka (Russian: Ветлянка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vetlyansky Selsoviet of Yenotayevsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 609 as of 2010. There are 17 streets. It came to international attention as the site of the beginning of the plague epidemic in the Astrakhan region in November of 1878, which lasted through the following year.

## Geography

Vetlyanka is located 58 km northwest of Yenotayevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Prishib is the nearest rural locality.
# Biskovychi

Biskovychi (Ukrainian: Бісковичі, Polish: Biskowice) is a village (selo) in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine. Biskovychi hosts the administration of Biskovychi rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village was first mentioned in 1375. In the interwar period the village belonged to Poland and was inhabited by over 3000 people, mostly Poles.
# Lovefilm (film)

Lovefilm (Hungarian: Szerelmesfilm) is a 1970 Hungarian drama film written and directed by István Szabó. The film was selected as the Hungarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 43rd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* András Bálint as Jancsi
* Judit Halász as Kata
* Edit Kelemen as younger Kata
* András Szamosfalvi as younger Jancsi
* Flóra Kádár

## Analysis

Lovefilm uses cinematic imagery to approach the unspoken and untold aspects of love and hope between individuals. It depicts love between two childhood sweethearts who continue to share strong bond and friendship through their adulthood though they quite do not define it as a love relationship for the most part. They continue to refer to their relation as friends or childhood friendship or even introduce each other to their friends as 'like my brother' and 'like my sister'. The film's editing is non-linear and has constant transitions back and forth between images of childhood memories during World War II Nazi occupied Hungary and the Soviet communist party controlled 1950s schooling and the early 1960s university days. It also echoes the tense times of 1956 in Hungary and the feeling of nostalgia in the early 1970s.
# Kerdyugen

Kerdyugen (Russian: Кердюген; Yakut: Көрдүгэн, Kördügen) is a rural locality (a selo) in Megyuryonsky Rural Okrug of Megino-Kangalassky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 110 kilometers (68 mi) from Mayya, the administrative center of the district, and 25 kilometers (16 mi) from Matta, the administrative center of the rural okrug. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 13.
# Idriss Azami Al Idrissi

Idriss Azami Al Idrissi (Arabic: إدريس الأزمي الإدريسي, romanized: ʾidrīs al-ʾazamī al-ʾidrīsī - born 16 September 1966, Fes) is a Moroccan politician with the Justice and Development Party. Since 3 January 2012, he holds the position of Minister-Delegate for the Budget in the cabinet of Abdelilah Benkirane.
# Nuriston

Nuriston (Uzbek: Нуристон, Nuriston, Russian: Нуристaн) is an urban-type settlement in Qashqadaryo Region, Uzbekistan. It is part of Nishon District. The town population in 2003 was 10,500 people.
# Buccal

Buccal may refer to:
* Buccal, an anatomical term pertaining to the cheek
* Buccal administration
* Buccal artery
* Buccal branch of the facial nerve
* Buccal nerve
* Buccal space, an anatomical area in the cheek
# Tzortzoglou

Tzortzoglou (Greek: Τζώρτζογλου) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Irini Tzortzoglou (born 1958), Greek cook
* Stratos Tzortzoglou (born 1965), Greek actor
# Valeriy Saharyan

Valeriy Vardazar Saharyan (Armenian: Սահարյան Վալերի Վարդազարի) born on 21 June 1978 in Tomsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union — Founder and CEO of "Armenia production" production holding.

## Biography

Valeriy Saharyan was born on 21 June 1978 in Tomsk Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
Founder and CEO of "Armenia production" production holding.
Founder and CEO of "AP Cinema"
Obtained a university degree in law.
Father - Vardazar Saharyan.
Mother - Ruzanna Saharyan.
Saharyan married Gohar Eghiazaryan in 1999. They have two children: daughter Eva and son Narek.

## Professional career

* 1996 -1998 – correspondent at IGTRC ”Mir” .
* 1996–present – member of Union of Journalists of Armenia.
* 1999-2001 – head of the regional network development department at "Pushkinskaya Ploshchad” Print House.
* 2000-2001 – adviser to O. M. Poptsov, TV Tsentr.
* 2000 – founder of “Armenia Production” production center.
* 2001 – head of the organizing commission of the festivities marking the 1700th anniversary of the adoption of Christianity as state religion in Armenia (Moscow).
* 2003 – started the Young Performers Competition project - “The Song of the Year of Armenia”
* 2004 – founded the annual professional music award in the sphere of Armenian music industry - “Anelik”, “Tashir”, “ ARMENIA MUSIC AWARDS” (Kremlin Palace).
* 2007 – cofounder of the stand-up comedy “Bla Bla Show” (together with his friends Ghevond and Sarik Andreasyans ). Starting from 2008 the “Bla Bla Show” was broadcast on “Ren TV”.
* 2009 – honorary academician at the Academy of Radio and Television of Armenia.
* 2009 – producer of the famous pop singer Eva Rivas.
* 2010 – organization of Eva Rivas's participation in Eurovision Song Contest.
* 2011 – participation in the creation of the film “Happy New Year, Moms”, directed by Sarik Andreasyan.
* 2012 – founded the film production company «ap cinema».
* In 2012 the world-renowned actor Alain Delon visited Armenia and the Russian Federation at Valeriy Saayan’s invitation.
* In 2013 Saaryan started the project of a feature film dedicated to the Armenian genocide. The film “Patient”, featuring world famous stars, tells the story of life of the greatest Armenian composer Komitas.
* In 2014 Valeriy Saayan was awarded a Silver Cross by the Union of Armenians of Russia for many years of diligent and dedicated work, and a huge contribution to culture.
# Oravské Beskydy

Oravské Beskydy (Hungarian: Árvai-Beszkidek) is a range of mountains straddling the northern-Slovakia-southern-Poland border, considered part of the Central Beskids, within the Outer Western Carpathians.
The highest mountain of the range is Babia Góra (1,725 metres [5,659 ft]), the center of the Babia Góra National Park, one of the first biosphere reserves established worldwide.