OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Levi Manning

Levi Howell Manning (May 18, 1864 – August 1, 1935) served as Mayor of Tucson, Arizona from 1905 to 1907.

## Early life

Levi H. Manning was born second in a family of four brothers and four sisters in Halifax County, North Carolina to Vannoy Hartrog Manning, a U.S. Representative from Mississippi and an officer in the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War.
In 1883, during summer break while attending the University of Mississippi, Manning and a fraternity brother acquired the use of a circus elephant. The elephant escaped from Manning and rampaged through town. Upon hearing the story, Manning's mother advised him to get out of town before his father found out. Consequently he moved to Tucson, Arizona, in early spring 1884.

## Career

Upon arrival in Tucson, Manning worked as a reporter for The Daily Arizona Citizen and later The Arizona Daily Star. He later bought a controlling interest in and was general manager of the Tucson Ice & Electric Light Company for two years, making a “considerable fortune” when he sold it. He was chief of the Mineral Department in the office of U.S. Surveyor during the latter half of Grover Cleveland's first administration. In 1893 President Cleveland appointed Manning as Surveyor-General of Arizona, which he held until 1897.
Manning developed several mines in Sonora, Mexico, and founded the Owl Club of Tucson and developed real estate in Tucson. In 1900 Manning became president and general manager of a general mercantile firm in Tucson, renamed the L. H. Manning Co. with the acquisition of Norton & Drake. In 1904 Manning, Charles M. Shannon, and Epes Randolph opened the Santa Rita Hotel in Tucson. He also developed agricultural districts in the Santa Cruz valley.
In 1904 Manning homesteaded 160 acres in the Rincon Mountains to the east of Tucson, building a cabin that still exists today. The same year, along with Frank H. Hereford and W.H. Barnes, he helped establish the first Tucson Country Club, which was located on present-day Speedway Blvd and Campbell Ave. His mansion in Tucson was designed by Henry C. Trost.

### Mayor of Tucson

Manning was elected mayor on an anti-gambling ticket. Though gambling was legal in territorial Arizona, Manning and the city council enacted local ordinances that put the Tucson gambling houses out of business.
In 1906 Manning was instrumental in bringing an electric trolley system to Tucson that replaced horse and mule drawn vehicles.

## Personal life

On May 28, 1898, Manning married Gussie Lovell O'Connell, who had been born in San Jose, California. He died August 1, 1935, in Beverly Hills, California, and is buried Evergreen Cemetery in Tucson.
Manning was described as "far-seeing," "a man of vast schemes," and "ranked with the most important builders Southwest."
The Manning House, and the street Manning House Way are in downtown Tucson.
# Qezel Hesar, North Khorasan

Qezel Hesar (Persian: قزل حصار, also Romanized as Qezel Ḩeşār) is a village in Zavarom Rural District, in the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 230, in 50 families.
# Crasna, Sălaj

Crasna or Kraszna (Romanian: Crasna; Hungarian: Kraszna) is a commune in Sălaj County, Crișana, Romania. It lies 14 km northwest of Zalău and 11 km southeast of Șimleu Silvaniei, on the river Crasna. It is composed of four villages: Crasna, Huseni (Krasznahosszúaszó), Marin (Máron) and Ratin (Ráton).

## History

Its name originates from the Slavic word krasna, meaning "beautiful". The village was first mentioned in 1213, as Karasna. It had a castle which was still inhabited in the 17th century. It was the county seat of the historical Kraszna county of the Kingdom of Hungary until 1876. Later it belonged to the Kraszna district of Szilágy County until the Treaty of Trianon, which gave it to Romania.

## Population

* In 1910 it had 3884 residents, with a significant Hungarian majority (3790 people).
* In 2002, the commune had 6373 inhabitants: 63.8% Hungarians, 28% Romanians and 8.1% Roma. 53.1% were Reformed, 30% Romanian Orthodox, 9.4% Baptist, 2.1% each Seventh-day Adventist and Greek-Catholic and 1.7% Roman Catholic.
* In 2011 it had 6,485 residents, with a significant Hungarian majority (4,103 people).

## Sights to see

* Reformed church, built in the late 14th century; with 4 spires and a painted sunken panel ceiling which was made in the 17th century.
* Reformed Church in Ratin
* Orthodox Church in Crasna
* Greek Catholic Church in Marin
* Lake Vârșolț

## Image gallery

* Reformed church (Crasna)
* Orthodox church (Crasna)
* Marin
* Greek-Catholic church, dedicated 1780, demolished 1967 (Marin)
* Reformed church (Ratin)
# Fazlur Rahman Usmani

Fazlur Rahmān Usmānī (1831 – 15 June 1907) was an Indian Muslim scholar and poet who co-founded the Darul Uloom Deoband. He was father of the scholars, Aziz-ur-Rahman Usmani and Shabbir Ahmad Usmani. His grandson Atiqur Rahman Usmani was the founder of Nadwatul Musannifeen.

## Biography

Usmānī was born in 1831 in Deoband. He was an alumnus of Delhi College where he had studied under Mamluk Ali Nanautawi. He was a Deputy Inspector of Schools in the Education Department. He co-founded Darul Uloom Deoband along with Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi, Sayyid Muhammad Abid and others. He remained a member of the executive council of Darul Uloom Deoband throughout his life.
Usmānī died on 15 June 1907. His most elder son was Aziz-ur-Rahman Usmani, who served as the first Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband. His another son, Shabbir Ahmad Usmani was among the founding figures of Pakistan. His grandson Atiqur Rahman Usmani co-founded Nadwatul Musannifeen and the All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat.

## Literary works

Usmānī's Persian poem Qissa-e Gham-e Diban is considered as a historical document related to Deoband.

## See more

* List of Deobandis
# Merhavia

Merhavia (Hebrew: מרחביה) may refer to:
* Merhavia (kibbutz), a kibbutz in northern Israel
* Merhavia (moshav), a moshav in northern Israel originally known as the Co-operative in Merhavia
# Kemerhisar railway station

Kemerhisar railway station (Turkish: Kemerhisar istasyonu) is a railway station near the town of Kemerhisar in the Niğde Province of Turkey. Kemerhisar station consists of a side platform serving one track. The station is located 1.6 km (0.99 mi) west of Kemerhisar on Durmuş Ali Durmaz Avenue.
TCDD Taşımacılık operates a daily intercity train, the Erciyes Express, from Kayseri to Adana.
# Gülşehir Salt Mine

Gülşehir Salt Mine (Turkish: Gülşehir Tuz Madeni), officially named "Turkey 2023", is an underground salt mine located at Tuzköy village in Gülşehir district of Nevşehir Province, Central Anatolia Region, Turkey.
The salt mine is located in the "Hacı Bektaş Salt Basin" about 27 km (17 mi) far from Nevşehir. The estimated size of the reserve is 2.5 billion tonnes. It is reported that salt mining works have been carried out at site since the late Seljuk Empire era, around eight centuries ago. Currently, the salt mine is 700 m (2,300 ft) long situated at a depth of about 85 m (279 ft). More than 50 people are employed in the mine. Salt rock is mined by a tunnel boring machine and transported to the surface by trucks. The raw salt is processed in several refinement operations before it reaches a commercial quality. Annual production is 150,000 tonnes in average worth of ₺ 15 million (approx. US$ 2 million as of September 2020).
The salt rock reserves in the region stretch over an area of 530 ha (1,300 acres). The current operator Suat Bilgin told in an interview that he leased the salt mine in 2006 after a tender offer for a time period of 99 years.
# Tax Court of Canada Act

The Tax Court of Canada Act (French: Loi sur la Cour canadienne de l’impôt) was a 1983 Act of the Parliament of Canada concerning the Tax Court of Canada.
# Nyaungbin, Kawa

Nyaungbin (Burmese: ညောင်ပင်) is a village in Kawa Township, Bago Region, Myanmar.
# The Sun over Breda

The Sun over Breda (Spanish: El sol de Breda) is a 1998 novel by the Spanish writer Arturo Pérez-Reverte. It is the third book in the Captain Alatriste series.

## Plot

The novel is set around the Siege of Breda during the Eighty Years' War. Diego Alatriste [es] and his teenage ward Iñigo Balboa fight in the Spanish army to suppress the Calvinist uprising in the Low Countries and become involved in intrigues. Iñigo encounters the writer Pedro Calderón de la Barca and helps him resque books from a burning library, and provides details that the painter Diego Velázquez uses in The Surrender of Breda.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly wrote that the book is as engaging as the previous entries in the series, with "fast, furious, and sanguinary" action. The critic wrote that Pérez-Reverte manages to describe "the universal madness and desperation of combat" and "the tedium and misery that is the common soldier's everyday fate and the zealotry with which Christians—Catholic and Protestant alike—once massacred each other".
# Ruslan Kachur

Ruslan Anatoliyovych Kachur (Ukrainian: Руслан Анатолійович Качур; born 9 June 1982 in Vatutine, Cherkasy Oblast, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian footballer currently playing as a forward for FC Cherkaskyi Dnipro.
He is a product of the Vatutine and Cherkasy sports schools system, and later played for clubs from Central Ukraine.

## Honours

* Ukrainian League Cup
** Winner (1): 2009–10
# Shalanky

Shalanky (Ukrainian: Шаланки, Hungarian: Salánk) is a village in western Ukraine, within Berehove Raion of Zakarpattia Oblast, but was formerly administered as part of Vynohradiv Raion.

## Geography

The village is located around 16 km northwest of Vynohradiv on the bank of the brook Borzsa. Administratively, the village belongs to the Berehove Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast.

## Population

The population includes 3110 inhabitants, mostly Hungarians, with a density of 0,280 people / km$^2$
# Qaratlu, Hamadan

Qaratlu (Persian: قراتلو, also Romanized as Qarātlū; also known as Gharatloo and Kanatlu) is a village in Mehraban-e Sofla Rural District, Gol Tappeh District, Kabudarahang County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 462, in 118 families.
# Callipulli Airport

Callipulli Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Callipulli), (ICAO: SCCP) was a rural airstrip 22 kilometres (14 mi) east of Osorno, a city in the Los Lagos Region of Chile.
Google Earth Historical Imagery shows the 900 metres (3,000 ft) grass airstrip was converted to cropland between (1/5/2003) and (12/27/2010).
# Masiniyeh-ye Olya

Masiniyeh-ye Olya (Persian: مثينيه عليا, also Romanized as Masīnīyeh-ye ‘Olyā and Moseynīyeh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 20 families.
# Icelandic threespine stickleback

The Icelandic threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus islandicus) is a freshwater fish, and one of the few vertebrate species endemic to Iceland. In some literature it is considered as a subspecies of G. aculeatus, though several authorities offer it full species status. It was first described by French biologist Henri Émile Sauvage in 1874.

## Distribution

The Icelandic threespine stickleback is known from at least four different lakes in Iceland, including Þingvallavatn, Hreðavatn, Frostastaðavatn, and Mývatn.

## Description

The species is differentiated from other sticklebacks by having a deep notch on the anterior margin of the pelvic girdle. As opposed to other members of the genus, the Icelandic threespine stickleback has a trunk with 2-15 scutes, sometimes including scutes forming a lateral keel on the caudal peduncle or with the keel being absent. In the various lakes it occurs in, there are morphological differences reported between individuals depending on the local substrates (mud, gravel, lava, etc.), especially in Þingvallavatn.
# Anita: Dances of Vice

Anita: Dances of Vice (German: Anita – Tänze des Lasters) is a 1987 German avant-garde film directed by Rosa von Praunheim.
The film premiered at the 1987 New York Film Festival and was also shown at, for example, the 1988 São Paulo International Film Festival.

## Plot

The film follows a delusional elderly woman who believes she is Anita Berber (1899-1928), a German dancer who, along with her partner Sebastian Droste, epitomizes the decadence of 1920s Berlin. Nude dance performances, cocaine use, and an excessive sex life characterize their lifestyle. Anita Berber's story is told through the thoughts and memories of the old lady (played by Lotti Huber) who is being held in an "insane asylum". Scenes from Anita's scandalous life are replayed also in her dreams.

## Production notes

The film is in two parts, with all the scenes in the psychiatric ward being shot in black and white and the scenes from Anita's past in color.

## Awards

* 1987: Nomination for the Gold Hugo at the Chicago International Film Festival
* 1987: Audience Award at the Torino Gay & Lesbian International Film Festival

## Reception

"This hit of the New York Film Festival is a study in decadence, madness, and kitsch." (Cleveland International Film Festival) Time Out magazine wrote: "[...] von Praunheim's film, visually astounding and performed with hilarious conviction, is an exhilarating testament to the power of the imagination."
# Ziya Gökalp Anatolian High School

Ziya Gökalp Anatolian High School (Turkish: Ziya Gökalp Anadolu Lisesi) is a co-educational Anatolian High School located in the Yenişehir district of Diyarbakır, Turkey. The school is named after Turkish intellectual Mehmet Ziya Gökalp, a prominent nationalist writer and sociologist.
Ziya Gökalp Anatolian High School is among the oldest 100 high schools in Turkey and has a reputation for producing bureaucrats, politicians and poets. The high school admits students without examination and teaches English and German as foreign languages.

## History

Ziya Gökalp Anatolian High School was originally founded as Diyarbekir High School (Turkish: Diyarbekir İdâdîsi), which began operating in the academic year 1891-1892. The İdâdî had 5 years of schooling in 1893-1898 and 1901-1910, and 7 years in 1898-1901 and 1910-1913. In 1913, idâdî institutions were closed, and the school became a sultânî on November 16, 1913. Ottoman participation in the First World War and the reliance on conscripts meant that the institution closed its schooling for higher years until 1921. The institution was known as "Diyarbakır Lisesi" after July 1923, but officially closed again as a result of the Sheikh Said rebellion in 1925, though still providing an education under the name "Diyarbakır Erkek Orta Mektebi" from 1926 to 1932.
During his visit to the city on October 1, 1932, Prime Minister İsmet İnönü dined in the People's House where its president and members requested a high school. After İnönü promised to reopen the high school, the institution started educating in the academic year 1932-1933.
The present school building was completed in 1946 and the name was changed to Ziya Gökalp High School in 1953. In the 1990-1991 academic year, the secondary was closed and the school became an Anatolian High School.

## Notable alumni

Politicians
* Ayla Akat Ata (Born 1976) — BDP MP for Batman in the 23rd and 24th Parliament of Turkey
* Abdülkadir Aksu (Born 1944) — Minister of the Interior in the 58th and 59th cabinet of Turkey
* Yusuf Azizoğlu (Born 1917) — Minister of Health and Social Welfare in the 27th government of Turkey
* Osman Baydemir (Born 1971) — Former Mayor of Diyarbakır
* Feridun Çelik (Born 1966) — Former Mayor of Diyarbakır
* Mehdi Eker (Born 1956) — Minister of Food, Agriculture and Livestock in the 59th, 60th, 61st and 58th
* Salim Ensarioğlu (Born 1955) — Former Minister of State
* Cuma İçten (Born 1973) — AKP MP for Diyarbakır in the 24th Parliament of Turkey
Artists
* Ahmed Arif (Born 1927) — Poet
* Orhan Asena (Born 1922) — Playwright
* Erol Demiröz (Born 1940) — Actor
* Mustafa Keser (Born 1945) — "Türk Sanat Müziği" Artist
* Mıgırdiç Margosyan (Born 1938) — Writer
* Güler Basu Şen (Born 1957) — Vocal Artist
* Bülent Tekin — Poet
# Muhammed Taher Pasha

Muhammed Taher Pasha (1879 – 29 January 1970) (Arabic: محمد طاهر باشا) was an Egyptian doctor of political science, originally of Turkish origin, and the founder of the Mediterranean Games. He was the chairman of the Egyptian Olympic Committee and also a member of the Executive Commission of the International Olympic Committee from 1952 to 1957.
Taher Pasha convinced the National Olympic Committees of the Mediterranean countries 1948 Summer Olympics held in London to create the Mediterranean Games.

## Taher Pasha Trophy

In 1950, he gifted the Taher Pasha Trophy to the International Olympic Committee. The trophy is reserved for amateur athletes, regardless whether or not they compete in the Olympic Games, whose general merits or career appear to warrant a particular distinction in the name of the Olympic ideals. Recipients of the trophy, which is not necessarily awarded every year, have included:
* 1951: Paul Anspach (1882–1981), Belgian fencer
* 1952: Fanny Blankers-Koen, (1918–2004), Dutch athlete
* 1953: Adhemar da Silva (1927–2001), Brazilian triple jumper
* 1954: Adolphe Jauréguy (1898–1977), French rugby union player
* 1955: Roger Bannister (1929–2018), English middle-distance athlete
* 1956: Gert Fredriksson (1919–2006), Swedish sprint canoeist
* 1957: John Landy (1930–2022), Australian middle-distance runner
* 1960: Joaquín Blume (1933–1959), Spanish gymnast (posthumous award)
* 1961: van de Wattyne, Belgian athlete
* 1962: Phil Coleman (born 1931), American middle- and long-distance runner
* 1963:
   * Iolanda Balaș (1936–2016), Romanian athlete
   * Sjoukje Dijkstra (born 1942), Dutch figure skater
* 1965: Sixten Jernberg (1929–2012), Swedish cross-country skier
* 1966: Rodrigo de Castro Pereira (1887–1983), Portuguese tennis player
* 1967: Eugenio Monti (1928–2003), Italian bobsledder
* 1971: New Zealand eight, the rowing team that won the eight event at the 1971 European Rowing Championships
# Urwah ibn Masʽud

Urwah ibn Masʽud (Arabic: عُرْوَة ٱبْن مَسْعُود, romanized: ʿUrwah ibn Masʿūd) was a Thaqifi chieftain of Taif who became a companion of Muhammad. He was one of the first people from his tribe to accept Islam, and he was killed by his fellow chieftains while preaching Islam in his home city. He was remarked to be like "the companion of Ya-Sin" by the prophet. He was a brother of Barza bint Mas'ud, who married Safwan ibn Umayya.
He was one of the notables of Arabia who entered the negotiations regarding the peace of Hudaybiyah on behalf of Quraysh. He said, "I have visited the kings of Persia, Rome and Abyssinia, but I have not seen any leader more revered and respected by his people than Muhammad. If he ordered them to do anything, they do it without delay. If he performs Ablution (Arabic: وُضُوء, romanized: Wuḍūʾ) they all seek the remainder of the water he used. They never look at him in the eyes, out of respect."

## Personal life

By his wife Amina bint Abi Sufyan, he had a son named Dawud, who married his maternal cousin, Habibah bint Ubayd Allah.

## Appearance

In a hadith reported in Sahih Muslim, Muhammad mentioned that ʿĪsā (Arabic: عِيسَىٰ, Jesus) resembled ibn Mas'ud closest in appearance. By descriptions of 'Isa attributed to Muhammed, this would indicate a man with moderate complexion and straight hair.

## Death

After Urwa became Muslim, he returned to Ta'if and preached about Islam to his people. But his people didn't like that he was Muslim and struck him with arrows.
# Lapri

Lapri (Russian: Лапри) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Mogotsky Selsoviet of Tyndinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2018. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Lapri is located 75 km north of Tynda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mogot is the nearest rural locality.
# Heybat Beyglu

Heybat Beyglu (Persian: هيبت بيگلو, also Romanized as Heybat Beyglū; also known as Heibat Bakloo, Heybat Beglū, Heybat Beyg, Heybat Beyk, Kheibashbai, Kheybashbay, and Kheyr Bāsh Beyk) is a village in Ozomdel-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 130, in 28 families.
# Verbove, Zakarpattia Oblast

Verbove (Ukrainian: Вербо́ве; Hungarian: Csonkás) is a village in Berehove Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, western Ukraine.
According to the 1989 Soviet census, the village had a population of 22 of whom 11 were men and 11 were women.
# Surak, Neka

Surak (Persian: سورك, also Romanized as Sūrak) is a village in Zarem Rud Rural District, Hezarjarib District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 109 persons separated into 31 families.
# Mazar-e Shah

Mazar-e Shah (Persian: مزارشاه, also Romanized as Mazār-e Shāh) is a village in Jolgeh-e Mazhan Rural District, Jolgeh-e Mazhan District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its existence was noted, but its population was not reported. Mazar-e Shah means "tomb of the king" and a pre-Islamic royal tomb is located at the village, which has been registered on the Iranian government's cultural heritage list.
# Sorkh Kuh, Hormozgan

Sorkh Kuh (Persian: سرخ كوه, also Romanized as Sorkh Kūh; also known as Sohrkote) is a village in Kangan Rural District, in the Central District of Jask County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 14 families.
# Carson Range

The Carson Range is a spur of the Sierra Nevada in eastern California and western Nevada that starts at Carson Pass and stretches north to the Truckee River near Verdi, Nevada.

## Geography

The mountain range is about 50 miles (80 km) long and 5–10 miles (8–16 km) wide, with 3/4 of the range lying within the state of Nevada. The Carson Range, along with its parent the Sierra Nevada, together cast a rain shadow over the Greater Reno Area and Carson City.
Unlike the main crest of the Sierra Nevada to the west of Lake Tahoe, the Carson Range loses its snow much earlier (April), and gains it much later (December). In fact, it receives about half the snowfall as mountains west of the lake. Meltwater from the range feeds into the Truckee River and West Fork Carson River, as well as Lake Tahoe and Marlette Lake.

### Principal Mountains

| Mountain | Elevation |
| Freel Peak | 10,881 feet (3,317 m) |
| Jobs Sister | 10,823 feet (3,299 m) |
| Mount Rose | 10,776 feet (3,285 m) |
| Jobs Peak | 10,633 feet (3,241 m) |
| Slide Mountain | 9,698 feet (2,956 m) |
| East Peak | 9,593 feet (2,924 m) |
| Snow Valley Peak | 9,214 feet (2,808 m) |

## Transportation

The western slopes of the range form the eastern shoreline of Lake Tahoe, along which US 50 and NV 28 form a partial ring road around Lake Tahoe.
Travel between Lake Tahoe and Carson City is possible via US 50 over Spooner Summit, or NV 207 over Daggett Pass. Winding through the northern half of the range lies NV 431, connecting Incline Village to Reno over Mount Rose Summit.
The Tahoe Rim Trail traverses this mountain range.
# Constantin Popovici (scholar)

Constantin Fedorovici Popovici (Ukrainian: Костянтин Федорович Попович, romanized: Kostiantyn Fedorovych Popovych; 1924–2010) was a Ukrainian Moldovan (Romanian) literary critic, folklorist, writer, publicist, Doctor of Philology (1974), Professor (1988), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova (1995), member of the Writers' Unions of Ukraine and Moldova, and Honored Scientist of Moldova (1984).
# The House That Jack Built: La Maison Que Jacques A Batie

The House That Jack Built: La Maison Que Jacques A Batie is a 1958 picture book written and illustrated by Antonio Frasconi. The book tells the story of the nursery rhyme "This Is the House That Jack Built" in English and French. The book was a recipient of a 1959 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
# Charlotte Davis

Charlotte Davis may refer to:
* Charlotte Kasl (1938–2021), née Davis, American psychologist
* Charlotte Davis Mooers (1924–2005), American computer scientist
* Charlotte Furth (1934–2022), née Davis, American scholar