OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conservatorio Nacional Superior de Música (Argentina)

The Conservatorio Nacional Superior de Música is the national music conservatory for Argentina and it is located in Buenos Aires.

## History

Ernesto de la Guardia, a member of the Wagnerian Society of Buenos Aires, first proposed the creation of a national conservatory. He gained support from the president Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear and his wife Regina Pacini a noted soprano, the Conservatorio Nacional de Música y Declamación (National Conservatory of Music and Recitation) was founded by Argentine musician Carlos López Buchardo, among others, on July 7, 1924. Based upon the School of Lyric and Scenic Art held at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, the conservatory focused on both lyric and theatrical studies, providing instruction in composition, vocal and instrument music, recitation and speech. Carlos López Buchardo became the first director and the first assistant director was Enrique García Velloso [es]. The conservatory began its operations at the Teatro Colón. Within a few years, in 1930 the Conservatory relocated to the upper floors of the Teatro Nacional Cervantes. In 1928, renowned Russian prima ballerina, Elena Smirnova was hired as the first professor of dance of the Conservatory.
In 1939, the name was changed to the Conservatorio Nacional de Música y Arte Escénico (National Conservatory of Music and Performing Arts) and it was renamed again upon the death of Buchardo at the end of 1948. The conservatory was renamed to honor its first director, and has since been known as the Conservatorio Nacional de "Carlos López Buchardo". In 1950, the Dance Department was split from the organization with the founding of the National School of Dance (Spanish: Escuela Nacional de Danzas) and then between 1957 and 1958, the Theater Arts Department was separated from the Conservatory to create the National School of Theater (Spanish: Escuela Nacional de Teatro). Moving several times in the 1940s, by 1982, the Conservatory established its current location (2017) in the Palacio Rocca Avenida Córdoba 2445.

## Modern organization

The National Conservatoire was divided in 1989 into the present and independent Escuela Nacional de Música (basic and first levels) and the Conservatorio Nacional Superior de Música (middle and high levels).
In 1995, the middle level of the National Conservatorium was assigned to the government of the city of Buenos Aires, which was in 1998 named Conservatorio de Música de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.

## Alumni

* Alberto Ginastera – cello, piano, composition and conducting
* Gaston Rivero - Operatic Tenor
* Lita Spena - composer
* Sylvia Kersenbaum – piano
* Carlos Iván Cítera – piano
* Lilia Sánchez – Dalcroze Method
* Elias Goldzycher – piano
* Ana Lucia Frega – Music education
* Juan Maria Solare – piano, composition and conducting
* Jorge Alejandro Fernández – trumpet, singing and choreography
* Liliana Cangiano – piano, composition
* María Scheller Zambrano
* Elsa Berner – piano
* Polo Piatti – composer, piano
* Helen Glaisher-Hernandez - piano, arranger, academic MPhil (Cantab), Iberian and Latin American Music Society - Artistic Director
# Lionel Ravi

Lionel Ravi (born 12 November 1985 in Martinique) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Club Franciscain in the Martinique Championnat National and internationally for Martinique.
He played for CS Case-Pilote until joining Golden Lion in 2010.
In 2018, he was playing in France for ASPTT de Champigny sur Mare
He made his debut for Martinique in 2010. He was in the Martinique Gold Cup squad for the 2013 tournament.
# Charles Markham

Charles Buchanan Markham was born on September 15, 1926, in Durham, North Carolina. He served as the mayor of Durham from 1981 until 1985.
# Manaiv

Manaiv (Ukrainian: Манаїв) is a village in the Zboriv urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1483.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1930, brick).

## Notable residents

* Constantine Bohachevsky (1884–1961), Ukrainian archbishop
# Jimmy Cowan (footballer)

James Clews Cowan (16 June 1926 – 20 June 1968) was a Scottish football goalkeeper who played for St Mirren, Morton, Sunderland, Third Lanark and the Scotland national team.

## Career

Cowan was born in Paisley and began his professional career with St Mirren before moving to Morton in 1944. He remained at Cappielow for nine years, playing in the 1948 Scottish Cup Final defeat to Rangers. During his time at Morton he won all of his 25 Scotland caps, making his debut against Belgium in April 1948. He played in the 1949 and 1951 wins against England at Wembley, results which ultimately won Scotland the 1948–49 and 1950-51 British Home Championships.
During his time at Morton, the club were twice relegated from the First Division (1948–49 and 1951–52). After the club failed to win promotion in 1952–53, Cowan was transferred to English club Sunderland in June 1953. He returned to Scotland two years later with Third Lanark and played for a season at Cathkin Park before retiring.
On 11 November 2007, Cowan was posthumously inducted into the Scottish Football Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

His son Ronnie Cowan is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician, who was elected at the 2015 UK general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Inverclyde.

## Career statistics
### International appearances

Scotland national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1948 | 4 | 0 |
| 1949 | 4 | 0 |
| 1950 | 7 | 0 |
| 1951 | 7 | 0 |
| 1952 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 25 | 0 |
# Doll fetish

Doll fetishism is a sexual fetish in which an individual is attracted to dolls and doll like objects such as figurines. The attraction may include the desire for actual sexual contact with a doll, a fantasy of a sexual encounter with an animate or inanimate doll, encounters between dolls themselves, or sexual pleasure gained from thoughts of being transformed or transforming another into a doll. Doll fetishism is a form of agalmatophilia, which is itself a form of object sexuality. Doll fetishism may be accompanied by other types of fetishes such as BDSM or latex.
# Saksahanskyi District

Saksahansky District (Ukrainian: Саксага́нський райо́н) is an urban district of Kryvyi Rih city, south-central Ukraine. Named after the river Saksahan that flows through the area. Population: 118,135 (2021 population estimate).
# Verkh-Yusva

Verkh-Yusva (Russian: Верх-Юсьва) is a rural locality (a selo) in Leninskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 733 as of 2010. There are 24 streets.

## Geography

Verkh-Yusva is located 25 km south of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Panya is the nearest rural locality.
# Juyabad

Juyabad (Persian: جوي اباد, also Romanized as Jūyābād) is a village in Baharestan Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 9 families.
# Tommy Glencross

Tommy Glencross (31 July 1947 – 29 February 2008) was a Scottish boxer, who held the British featherweight title between 1972 and 1973, the Scottish lightweight title between 1976 and 1977, and who twice challenged for the European featherweight title.

## Career

Born in Anderston, Glasgow, Glencross then moved to Dalmarnock in the city's East end. He boxed as an amateur as a member of Glasgow Transport Amateur Boxing Club, where, as a left-hander without great power he was encouraged by coach Tommy Bell to fight using a southpaw stance and concentrate on boxing skills. Glencross was a finalist at the ABA Championships in 1963 in the class 'A' 7-stone division, and won Scottish amateur titles in 1966 and 1967, and represented Scotland against England in January 1967, defeating Tony Hume. In May 1967, he fought at the European Amateur Boxing Championships in Rome, going out in the quarter-finals.
He turned professional in June 1967, stopping Frank Fitzgerald on his debut. He won his first twelve fights before suffering his first loss in February 1970 when he lost a points decision to experienced Ghanaian Bob Allotey in Barcelona. Glencross won his next eleven fights, including a points win over Luis Aisa and a sixth round knockout of former Spanish champion Valentin Loren, setting him up to challenge for José Legrá's European featherweight title in February 1972 at the Bingley Hall in Birmingham, after relocating to the city and signing with promoter Alex Griffiths; Legra retained the title on a split decision.
Glencross's next fight came in September that year, a challenge for Evan Armstrong's British title; The fight went the full fifteen rounds, with Glencross winning by only half a point to take the title. A draw against Jimmy Bell and defeats to Bingo Crooks and Billy Waith followed before Glencross got a second shot at the European title in May 1973, when he faced Jose Antonio Jimenez in Gijon for the vacant title; Glencross lost a unanimous decision. His bad run continued four months later when he was stopped due to a cut over his left eye is the first defence of his British title against Armstrong in Glasgow. He lost again to Crooks in April 1974, retiring due to broken bone in his hand, and subsequently going missing for twenty months.
Glencross was out of the ring for almost two years before returning in 1976 at lightweight with a first-round stoppage of Martyn Galleozzie. In March 1976 he beat Tommy Wright on points to take the BBBofC Scottish Area lightweight title but in April 1976 lost to Charlie Nash on points over eight rounds. He made a successful defence of the Scottish Area title later that month against John Gillan, racking up two further wins before facing Vernon Sollas in June. Sollas stopped him in the third round, and Glencross lost all of his remaining fights before retiring in 1978, although to high quality opponents, including future world champions Cecilio Lastra and Cornelius Boza-Edwards, former British champion Joey Singleton, and future British and European champion Colin Powers.
Glencross died on 29 February 2008, aged 60.
# Tolstoye, Belgorod Oblast

Tolstoye (Russian: Толстое) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tolstyanskaya Territorial Administration, Gubkinsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 626 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Tolstoye is located 50 km southwest of Gubkin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kochki is the nearest rural locality.
# Myf Warhurst's Nice

Myf Warhurst's Nice was an Australian documentary series broadcast by the ABC in 2012. Presented by Myf Warhurst it had 6 episodes looking back memories from her youth. In The Sydney Morning Herald Melinda Houston said the "series is certainly nice but, sadly, not much more than that." Tiffany Fox of The West Australian wrote "a few teeth would add welcome bite to this gentle meander down memory lane."
# Nipesotsu-Maruyama Volcanic Group

Nipesotsu-Maruyama is a volcanic group situated in Hokkaidō, Japan.
It is composed of several stratovolcanoes and lava domes, including:
* Mount Nipesotsu
* Mount Maru (Kamishihoro-Shintoku)
* Mount Tengu
* Mount Kotengu
* Mount Gunkan
* 1332 Meter Peak
* Mount Upepesanke
# Kheyrabad, Mazandaran

Kheyrabad (Persian: خيراباد, also Romanized as Kheyrābād) is a village in Zarem Rud Rural District, Hezarjarib District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 191, in 42 families.
# Presentation at the Temple (Mantegna)

The Presentation at the Temple is a painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Andrea Mantegna. Dating to c. 1455, it is housed in the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, Germany.

## History

The date of the painting is unknown, but it belongs to the painter’s youth in Padua. The possible range of dates for the work spans from 1453 (when Mantegna married Nicolosia Bellini, daughter of the painter Jacopo Bellini and sister of painters Giovanni Bellini and Gentile Bellini) to 1460 (when Mantegna left for Mantua). Giovanni Bellini’s Presentation at the Temple, explicitly inspired by Mantegna's, dates to around the latter year.

## Description

The scene is set within a marble frame. The cushion on which the Child lies stands on it and partially juts out.
The Virgin Mary, in the foreground, is holding the Child while a bearded priest is near her. At the center, in penumbra, is Joseph with an aureola. Also in the background, at the sides, two spectators without aureola have been identified as possibly Mantegna's self-portrait and a portrait of his wife.
# Verkh-Buzhdom

Verkh-Buzhdom (Russian: Верх-Буждом) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Verkh-Invenskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 265 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Verkh-Buzhdom is located 52 km west of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ganina is the nearest rural locality.
# Zeyd Kandi

Zeyd Kandi (Persian: زيدكندي, also Romanized as Zeyd Kandī) is a village in Hulasu Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 299, in 65 families.
# Tommy Gray (footballer)

Thomas Gray (1913–1992) was a Scottish footballer and manager.

## Career

Gray, a former Dundee player, became Dundee United's third manager in the space of eight weeks when he was appointed in March 1957. At the time he was the part-time manager of Arbroath, then several places above United in Division Two. On being invited by United to take over as manager, he undertook to accept only if he was allowed to do it on a part-time basis. The arrangement was not a success and in October 1958, after eighteen months, Gray resigned. Gray later became a part-time scout for Rangers.
# Palangposht

Palangposht (Persian: پلنگپشت) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Ahmadsargurab District, Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 417, in 118 families.
# Grigory Gurkin

Grigory Ivanovich Gurkin (Russian: Григо́рий Ива́нович Гу́ркин; 24 January 1870 – 11 October 1937) was a Russian landscape painter, the first professional artist of Altai ethnic origin. He is notable for his Altai mountain landscapes.

## Biography

Gurkin was born in 1870 in the selo of Ulala, currently Gorno-Altaysk. He was ethnic Altaian from the family of Choros (his name is sometimes indicated as Choros-Gurkin). In 1878 he was sent to the icon-painting school in Ulala, and eventually he became a professional icon-painter. Subsequently, he became a supporter of the Altai religion Burkhanism. He worked in Ulala and Biysk. In 1897, he started his studies in the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg with Ivan Shishkin and Alexander Kiselyov.
In 1903, Gurkin returned to Altai and started to work as a teacher in the selo of Anos, travelling every summer to remote regions of Altai Mountains. The closest city with the developed art scene was Tomsk, where Gurkin participated in art exhibitions. He was the member of Tomsk Society of Art Lovers (the main Tomsk art scene society) since 1909.
In February 1918, after the October Revolution, representatives of Altay tribes in Ulala decided to establish the Karakorum Government, which had the purpose of uniting all Altay lands into a national state. Gurkin became the chairman of the government. In 1919, the government was dismissed by the forces loyal to Alexander Kolchak, and Gurkin escaped to Mongolia, where he lived for a year. In 1921, with the help of the Red Partisans, led by their commander Sergey Kochetov, he moved to the independent Tuva. There he continued to depict the everyday life and traditions of the locals, including the shamanism.
In 1925, Gurkin returned to the Soviet Union. In the 1920s and 1930s, he was involved in education, in particular, he created illustrations to Altay epic poems and to primary school books. In 1937, during the Great Purge, Grigory Gurkin was arrested and subsequently executed.
# Jimmy Logan (footballer)

James Logan (1893–1968) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the English Football League for Plymouth Argyle in the 1920s. He played as a right half.
Logan was born in Glasgow. He played in Fife for Scottish Junior Football Association club Glencraig Celtic and for Scottish League club Cowdenbeath, before coming to England in 1919 to play for Plymouth Argyle, then a Southern League club. He made 279 appearances for the club in all competitions. Logan played in Argyle's first game in the Football League, as the Southern League Division One clubs were absorbed to form the Football League Third Division for the 1920–21 season, and went on to play 228 Football League games. He made his last appearance for Argyle in December 1928 and joined Yeovil & Petters United the following year.
# Jas Murphy

James Murphy (30 May 1923 – 1 December 2021), better known as Jas Murphy, was an Irish Gaelic footballer. He played at club level with Garda and at inter-county level with the Cork and Kerry senior football teams. He captained Kerry to the 1953 All-Ireland Championship.

## Career

Murphy first played Gaelic football with the Kerins O'Rahilly's club in Tralee. He later lined out with the Garda club in Cork and was part of their 1950 County Championship-winning team. Murphy first appeared on the inter-county scene after declaring for the Cork senior football team. After two seasons with his adopted team, he subsequently joined the Kerry senior football team in 1949. Murphy won the first of two Munster Championship titles in 1950 and assumed the team captaincy for the 1953 All-Ireland final after Paudie Sheehy was dropped from the team. He ended the game with a winners' medal and lifted the Sam Maguire Cup after the defeat of Armagh. Murphy himself was dropped from the team before the 1954 Munster final.

## Personal life

Born in Tralee, County Kerry, Murphy was the son of RIC double agent Jim Murphy. After joining the Garda Síochána, he eventually reached the rank of Detective Garda and was based in Union Quay in Cork from 1943 until his retirement in 1985.
Murphy died on 1 December 2021, at the age of 98.

## Honours
### Garda

* Cork Senior Football Championship: 1950

### Kerry

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1953 (c)
* Munster Senior Football Championship: 1950, 1953 (c)
# Uda Gulf

Uda Bay (Russian: Удская губа; Udskaya Guba) is a bay in Khabarovsk Krai, Russian Federation.

## Geography

Uda Bay is located in the northwestern Sea of Okhotsk. It lies just west of the Shantar Islands. The Uda River flows into it. It is entered between Cape Madzhalinda (55°17' N, 136°07' E) and Cape Malaya Dugandzha (54°41' N, 136°39' E). It is about 64.4 km (40.0 mi) wide. Trees line its shores, principally fir. Calms and light winds prevail from March or April to June, while southwesterly winds are common in July and August. Northwesterly gales and northeast storms are frequent in October and November. During the winter northwesterly winds are prevalent. The bay is normally enshrouded in fog during the spring and early summer. Ice typically occurs in the bay between November and mid-July. During favorable years the ice may leave by June, but after severe winters it may remain throughout the year. Tides are semidiurnal. Springs rise 6.1 to 7.3 m (20 to 24 ft), while neaps rise 4.2 m (14 ft). Tidal currents can reach four or five knots and create a large whirlpool between Cape Tyl'sky and Medvezhy Island.
The northern spurs of the Taikan Range rise inland from the southern shore of the bay.

## History

Between 1852 and 1905, American and Russian whaleships cruised for bowhead whales in the bay. They called it Southwest Bay. Some traded tobacco for salmon with the natives. The barque Louisa, of New Bedford, reported as many as fifty ships in sight in the bay at one time, ten of which were boiling oil.
Three ships were wrecked in the bay. The bark Ocean Wave (380 tons), of New Bedford, under Captain Hiram Baker, and the bark Phoenix (323 tons), of Nantucket, under Captain Bethuel Gifford Handy, were both wrecked during a gale on the night of 11 October 1858. The former was lost with all hands on one of the Pinnacle Rocks, while the latter was run ashore on Medvezhy Island. After spending a winter ashore, Captain Handy and his crew were rescued the following spring. On 18 September 1864, the barque Mary (287 tons), of New Bedford, was wrecked in Northeast Harbor, on the north side of the bay, during a gale. Her captain, Edwin P. Thompson, traveled to the Russian whaling station Mamga in Tugur Bay, where she was sold at auction for between $970 and $1,100 to Otto Wilhelm Lindholm. The second mate and four men guarded the wreck during the winter, and the following spring Lindholm salvaged what valuables he could before setting her afire.
Russian schooners and boat crews from Tugur and Mamga also cruised for bowheads in the bay from 1863 to 1874.

## Wildlife

In the spring and summer beluga whales aggregate at the head of Uda Bay to feed on spawning fish in the Uda and Torom river estuaries, while in the summer and fall bowhead whales also come here to feed.
# Velva-Baza

Velva-Baza (Russian: Велва-База) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Oshibskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 520 as of 2010. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Velva-Baza is located 44 km northeast of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoselova is the nearest rural locality.
# Ustyanka

Ustyanka (Russian: Устьянка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ustyanovsky Selsoviet of Loktevsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 841 in 2016. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Ustyanka is located 27 km north of Gornyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Georgiyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Tang-e Jedayi

Tang-e Jedayi (Persian: تنگ جدائي, also Romanized as Tang-e Jedāyī) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Jazmurian District, Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 74, in 15 families.
# Alexey Barinov

Alexey Viktorovich Barinov (Russian: Алексей Викторович Баринов; born December 30, 1951) is a Russian businessman and politician.
In 1974 he graduated from the Tyumen Industrial Institute, and in 1987 from the Moscow Institute of the Petrochemical and Gas Industry. Barinov worked in various oil and gas enterprises of Western Siberia throughout 1990s. From 1999 he was a member of the board of Murmansk Shipping Company.
In June 2000, he was elected a deputy of Arkhangelsk Regional Assembly from Severodvinsk. Layer he resigned as a member of the Assembly moving to the staff of the Envoy in the North Western Federal District. From April 2003 to August 2004 Barinov was federal inspector for Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
In 2005, he was elected governor of Nenets Autonomous Okrug. On May 24, 2006, he was arrested and on July 21 dismissed by President Vladimir Putin from his position. In September 2007, the Oktyabrsky Court of Arkhangelsk acquitted Barinov of all charges except for privatization of an apartment in Arkhangelsk given to him by Lukoil, for which he was sentenced to 3 years of suspended imprisonment.
# Tokugawa Yoshitsugu

Tokugawa Yoshitsugu (徳川 慶臧, July 28, 1836 – April 29, 1849) was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period, who ruled the Owari Domain. He was son of Tokugawa Narimasa with his concubine, Oren no Kata (1796-1871). His childhood name was Kanmaru (鑑丸).