OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seoul frog

The Seoul frog or Seoul pond frog (Pelophylax chosenicus) is a species of true frog found on the southern and western Korean Peninsula and possibly Liaoning of China. It is closely related to the eastern golden frog, P. plancyi, and was long considered a subspecies thereof. Also known as gold-spotted pond frog, it is in fact not a true pond frog of genus Rana, but belongs to the water frogs now again separated in Pelophylax.
Adult Seoul frogs are roughly 6 centimeters in length. The back is bright green and bumpy, with patches of light brown; the belly is yellowish-red. The iris of the eye is golden. The body as a whole is round as if swollen.
The Seoul frog is found in ponds and rice paddies, but has been declining sharply, probably due to habitat degradation. According to Matsui (2004), recent surveys have located populations in only four locations. The mating season is from mid-May to June.
The Seoul frog is listed as an "Endangered category II species" in South Korea.
# Alla O. Starostina

Alla Oleksiivna Starostina (Ukrainian: Старостіна Алла Олексіївна) is a Ukrainian economist. She is a professor and heads the international economics and marketing department at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Starostina was the head of the industrial marketing department at National Technical University of Ukraine from 1993 to 2002.
Starostina graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv in 1976 with a degree in the political economy. In 1999, she defended her dissertation, Методологія і практика маркетингових досліджень в Україні (transl. Methodology and practice of marketing research in Ukraine).
Starostina is a recipient of the Excellence in Education of Ukraine Badge [uk]. She received the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology in 2011 for her marketing textbooks. She was named an Honored Scientist of Ukraine [uk] in 2009.
# Gevorg Avagyan

Gevorg Avagyan (Armenian: Գևորգ Սիմոնի Ավագյան, Russian: Геворк Семенович Авакян; 1922–2013) was a Soviet Armenian painter, one of the post-war generation of Soviet Armenian artists.
Avagyan was born on July 20, 1922, in Gyumri, Armenia. The artist graduated from the Armenian Fine Arts College named after Terlemezian (1949), and then from the Armenian Fine Arts Academy (1956), where he studied with the artist Gabriel Gyurjyan.
The diploma work “Parcels from home” was created in the socialistic realism style as a scene from the Second World War, in which he served as a soldier for the duration of the war.
In 1971, Avagyan he became a member of the Artists' Union of the USSR and was a constant participant in various Soviet, Armenian and international art exhibitions.
Art works and monumental compositions by Gevorg Avagyan are kept in different national galleries, decorate national theatres, cultural centers and private collections in Armenia and abroad.
Avagyan worked closesly with a number of famous Armenian artists, including Arakel Arakelyan (1929–1990), Mikael Gjurjyan (1935–1995), Hamlet Minasyan (1923–1995), Karlen Rukhikyan (1926–2004). Avagyan was well known among his friends as a master of portrait and beautiful landscapes. He developed the traditional classic school of realistic painting, sometimes coming to impressionism in genres of thematic painting, portrait, landscape and still life.
Avagyan created pictures of different genres, from historical battle canvases and portraits to still-lives and landscapes. Among his big figurative compositions were "Bacchus Women or the First Theater Performance", devoted to the 2000 anniversary of Armenian Theater (Artashat State Theater), "The Battle of Sardarapat", "Davit Bek", "The Battle of Avarayr" and many others.
# ZNF41

Zinc finger protein 41 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF41 gene.
This gene product is a likely zinc finger family transcription factor. It contains KRAB-A and KRAB-B domains that act as transcriptional repressors in related proteins, and multiple zinc finger DNA binding motifs and finger linking regions characteristic of the Kruppel family. This gene is part of a gene cluster on chromosome Xp11.23. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, however, the full-length nature of only some of them is known.
# Ivan Choma

Ivan Choma or Khoma (Ukrainian: Іван Хома; 27 November 1923 – 3 February 2006) was a Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch and ecclesiastical historian in Italy. He was the titular bishop of Patara and from 22 February 1996 until his death on 3 February 2006 and the Procurator of the Head of the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church to the Holy See.

## Biography

He was born in Khyriv (present day – in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine) to the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic family of Osyp, a railway worker, and Kateryna Choma in 1923. After graduation from the male gymnasia in Sambir and Przemyśl, he joined the theological seminary in Przemyśl, but was forced to interrupt his studies because the Second World War and subsequently continued in the theological seminary in Prešov (present day Slovakia). In 1946, he emigrated to Italy and graduated from Pontifical Urbaniana University. He was ordained as a priest on 29 June 1949 by Bishop Ivan Buchko for the Eparchy of Przemyśl, Sambir and Sanok. He completed his theological studies with Doctor of Theology degree in 1951.
Choma worked as a second personal assistant for Archbishop Buchko and, from 1963, as the secretary of Cardinal Josyf Slipyj. He was an editor-in-chief of the principal Ukrainian scientific-theological magazine, Bohosloviye (1960–1997).
He was consecrated to the episcopate on 2 April 1977 in the Castel Gandolfo chapel by Major Archbishop Slipyj without papal permission (apostolic mandate) in an act which caused many irritations in the Roman Curia, He was recognised as a bishop by the Holy See and appointed as the Titular Bishop of Patara on 22 February 1996.
He died in Rome on 3 February 2006.
# Concerto da camera (Honegger)

Concerto da camera (H 196) is a concerto in three movements for the unusual combination of flute, English horn, and string orchestra written by Arthur Honegger late in his career in 1948.
While Honegger was on tour in the United States, the American art patron Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge commissioned him in July 1947 to write a piece, either a sonata or a chamber work, that would treat the English horn as a soloist. As soloist she had in mind Louis Speyer, English horn player of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, to whom the piece is dedicated. Honegger accepted the commission in early August, preferring a concerto form. However, just then he started to suffer for the first time from angina, a condition that would eventually end his career. On August 21 the angina led to coronary thrombosis, and his wife came over to the States to find him incoherent. Honegger did recover, but had to cancel his tour, which also had meant to include Latin America. In November, he returned to France, necessarily by boat. Except for two orchestrations, he would not write music until after a vacation with his and Paul Sacher’s family in Ireland in the summer of 1948, immediately after which he started writing the Concerto da Camera. He finished the bucolic first movement (Allegretto amabile) in August, the second movement (Andante) in September and the finale (Vivace) on October 28.
Honegger described the movements as such: "The first part is based on very simple themes of popular character which stand out against the background of string harmonies from which they arise. The Andante contains a melodic theme, which progresses from solemnity to a sharp brilliance in an atmosphere of somewhat melancholy calm. The finale has the feeling of a scherzo." The soloists perform largely in counterpoint rather than in imitation and dialogue, especially in the second movement where the flute flutters 32nd notes over and around the English horn's warmly expressive lines.
The piece lasts about 17 minutes and has been described to be "breaking the bonds of tonality without even slightly offending the listener's ear" and to be "gracious for the player and delightful to the listener". The second movement has been compared to a prayer of thanksgiving tinged with the quiet gratitude of one who has recently survived an almost fatal illness.
The first performance was on 6 May 1949, in Zürich, with André Jaunet on flute and Marcel Saillet on English horn, accompanied by the Collegium Musicum Zürich conducted by Honegger's friend Paul Sacher. The first American performance was in April 1950 in Minneapolis with Henry Denecke conducting the Northwest Sinfonietta chamber orchestra.

## Sources

* Harry Halbreich, Arthur Honegger: Un musicien dans la cité des hommes, translated by Roger Hichols, Amadeus Press, Portland, 1999, ISBN 1574670417
# Smolchev-Malinovsky

Smolchev-Malinovsky (Russian: Смольчев-Малиновский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Dondukovskoye Rural Settlement of Giaginsky District, Adygea, Russia. The population of this village was 94 as of 2018. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Smolchev-Malinovsky is located 33 km east of Giaginskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ignatyevsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Special Purpose Police Unit

The Special Purpose Police Unit (Azerbaijani: Xüsusi Təyinatlı Polis Dəstəsi (XTPD); Russian: Отряд милиции особого назначения, OMON) or OPON (Otrjad Policiji Osobovo Naznačenija) was the tier one police tactical detachment unit within the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan Republic in the early 1990s formed during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. The first body of the unit consisted of 3,000 policemen.
The unit's missions primarily involve anti-irregular military, apprehension of armed and dangerous criminals, counterterrorism and hostage rescue crisis management, executive protection, high-risk tactical law enforcement situations, operating in difficult to access terrain, protecting high-level meeting areas, providing security in areas at risk of attack or terrorism, quick raid to capture or kill (if necessary) high-value targets, special reconnaissance in difficult to access and dangerous areas, support crowd control and riot control, support military operations, and tactical special operations.
The initial name of OMON was changed to OPON after the Azerbaijani Declaration of Independence. The unit was dissolved by the government after an OPON revolt led by Colonel Rovshan Javadov on March 13, 1995. On March 17, 1995, security forces of Azerbaijan sieged and stormed the OPON headquarters in the outskirts of Baku where Javadov, along with over 50 others, was killed.
# Nicola McCleery

Nicola McCleery (born 12 October 1995) is a Scottish netball player. She was selected to represent the Scotland netball team at the 2019 Netball World Cup.
# Al Edwards (American football)

Al Edwards (born May 18, 1967) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Buffalo Bills. He was drafted in the 11th round of the 1990 NFL Draft by the Bills. He played college football at Northwestern State University.
# Salines

Salines may refer to:
* Salines, Illyria (Ancient Greek: Σαλήνες), a settlement identified with modern-day Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Antonio Salines (1936–2021), Italian actor and director
* Plural of Saline (disambiguation)
# 1999 Iraqi Perseverance Cup

The 1999 Iraqi Perseverance Cup (Arabic: كأس المثابرة العراقي 1999) was the 4th edition of the Iraqi Super Cup. The match was contested between Baghdad rivals Al-Zawraa and Al-Talaba at Al-Shaab Stadium in Baghdad. It was played on 15 September 1999 as a curtain-raiser to the 1999–2000 season. Al-Zawraa retained their title, winning 5–4 on penalties after a 2–2 draw.

## Match
### Details

* Iraqi Super Cup 1999 winner
* Al-Zawraa 2nd title
# Théophile Silvestre

Simon Clément Louis Théophile Silvestre (12 October 1823 – 20 June 1876) was a French art historian and critic. He is known for creating History of Living Artists, French and Foreign: Studies from Nature, a collection of contemporaneous biographical studies of European artists of the mid-19th century.

## Early life and education

Théophile Silvestre He was born on 12 October 1823 in Le Fossat, Ariège, France, to a bourgeois Catholic family. He was the son of the tax collector of Artigat.
He studied at the seminary in Pamiers. He then studied medicine in Toulouse, law in Paris and attended courses at the École Nationale des Chartes. Silvestre was appointed but not installed as sous-commissaire of Saint-Girons, Ariège. He was installed commissaire adjoint of Ariège on 5 April 1848, and resigned the next day. While he was a committed republican during the Revolution of 1848, he later became aligned with the Second French Empire.

## Critic and historian

In 1852, Silvestre began writing History of Living Artists, French and Foreign: Studies from Nature (French: l'Histoire des artistes vivants, français et étrangers, études d’après nature), a collection of biographical studies of living painters, sculptors, architects, engravers, photographers and composers. The work was published in a series of booklets beginning in 1853. Silvestre commissioned photographers Édouard Baldus and Henri Le Secq to produce portraits of his subjects and reproductions of their work to include in his studies.
The first series, in order of appearance in the 1856 edition, included profiles of Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Eugène Delacroix, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Paul Chenavard, Alexandre Gabriel Decamps, Antoine-Louis Barye, Narcisse Virgilio Díaz, Gustave Courbet, Antoine-Augustin Préault, and François Rude. The second series, which began publication in 1857, stopped after only the first issue on Horace Vernet who sued Silvestre to stop him from continued publication of Vernet's letters.

## Later life and death

Silvestre died on 20 June 1876 in Paris at the home of Léon Gambetta, following a lunch marking their reconciliation.
# Six Nations

Six Nations may refer to:

## Organizations
### Political organizations

* Iroquois, an alliance of Indigenous nations in North America
* Celtic League, alliance of six Celtic "nations"

### Schools

* Six Nations Polytechnic, third-level college in the reserve

## Places

* Six Nations of the Grand River, First Nations reserve in Canada

## Sports

* Six Nations Championship, an annual European men's rugby union competition
** Six Nations Under 20s Championship, under-20 men's equivalent
** Women's Six Nations Championship, women's equivalent
* Six Nations Tournament (ice hockey), a 1994–1996 European men's ice hockey competition
* ICC Six Nations Challenge, a 2000–2004 men's cricket tournament
# Museum of Industry and Agriculture

The Museum of Industry and Agriculture (Polish: Muzeum Przemysłu i Rolnictwa) is a former museum of technology and agriculture at 66, Krakowskie Przedmieście in Warsaw, Poland.

## History

It was founded in 1866 on the initiative of Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski and was chartered on June 5 1875. Among its notable co-founders were philanthropists count Feliks Sobański, Józef Zamoyski, Karol Dittrich and Hipolit Wawelberg, the Polish-Jewish banker. From 1881 it was located on Krakowskie Przedmieście in a former guardhouse and Bernardine monastery. It contained archives of the history of Polish industry, agriculture and crafts. It ran temporary exhibitions and opened permanently to the public in 1905 but was destroyed in 1939 during World War II.
It housed a physics laboratory run by Józef Boguski where the future double Nobel laureate, Marie Curie, began her scientific career in 1890–91.
After World War II, the work of the Museum was divided among three other institutions:
* The Museum of Industrial History in Opatówek
* The National Museum of Agriculture in Szreniawa
* Warsaw University of Life Sciences
# Fred Pope

Frederick Daniel Pope (20 August 1909 – 1983) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Scottish League for Partick Thistle and Ayr United as a forward.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Partick Thistle | 1930–31 | Scottish First Division | 6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 3 |
| Partick Thistle | 1931–32 | Scottish First Division | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Partick Thistle | Total | Total | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 4 |
| Ayr United | 1935–36 | Scottish First Division | 11 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 187 | 44 | 7 | 2 | 194 | 46 |
# Hanako (fish)

Hanako (Japanese: 花子) (purportedly c. 1751 – July 7, 1977) was a scarlet koi fish reportedly owned by several individuals, the last of whom was Komei Koshihara. She was reported to be the longest-lived koi fish ever recorded, having died at the age of 226, although there is dispute as to the veracity of her longevity.

## Longevity

Most koi fish from Japan live around forty years. Far exceeding the average lifespan for koi, she was reportedly 226 years old at the time of her death. Her age was said to be determined in 1966 by removing two of her scales and examining them extensively. At this time, Hanako weighed 7.5 kg (17 lb) and measured 70 cm (28 in) in length. Once the scales were fully analyzed, it was determined that she was 215 years old. In July 1974, a study of the growth rings of one of the koi's scales reported that Hanako was 226 years old. She is reported to be the longest-lived koi fish ever recorded.

### Veracity

Despite the claims of Hanako's long life, Snopes reported that no conclusive evidence of Hanako's age could be found. The story of Hanako dates back to a 1966 interview with Komei Koshihara, who stated that Hanako's age was determined by a scientist named Masayoshi Hiro at the Laboratory of Animal Science at the Nagoya Women's University, although Snopes was unable to find any peer-reviewed studies from Hiro regarding Hanako's age. Furthermore, Dave Catania from the California Academy of Sciences said that "using scales is the least accurate method of aging carp", and that a more accurate age could have been determined by extracting otoliths from Hanako after her death. National Geographic noted that Hanako's age may "just be a legend".
# Shahrsazi-ye Dargar

Shahrsazi-ye Dargar (Persian: شهرسازي درگر, also Romanized as Shahrsāzī-ye Dargar) is a village in Sarbanan Rural District, in the Central District of Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 47 families.
# Tashan rural hromada

Tashan rural hromada (Ukrainian: Ташанська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Boryspil Raion, Kyiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the village of Tashan.
It has an area of 335.3 square kilometres (129.5 sq mi) and a population of 5,308, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 16 settlements, which are all villages:
* Vypovzky
* Voskresenske
* Horbani
* Denysy
* Mala Karatul
* Natiahailivka
* Pershe Travnia
* Polohy-Verhuny
* Polozhai
* Pomokli
* Tarasivka
* Tashan
* Travneve
* Ulianivka
* Chopylky
* Shevchenkove
# Democratic Party (Hungary)

Politics of Hungary :
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The Democratic Party (Hungarian: Demokrata Párt; DEMP), was a short-lived political party in Hungary between 1993 and 1994.

## History

The Democratic Party's legal predecessor was the short-lived Democratic Smallholders' and Party (DKPP) which was established by former moderate liberal members of Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party (FKGP) on 19 January 1993. The DKPP criticized József Torgyán's leadership. The DKPP split when MP Vilmos Bereczki and his supporters founded the DEMP on 6 September 1993.
The DEMP had four individual candidates in the 1994 parliamentary election, who received 0.02 percent of the votes, failing to win a seat. Just before the December 1994 local elections, the DEMP was officially dissolved.

## Election results
### National Assembly

| Election year | National Assembly | National Assembly | National Assembly | National Assembly | Government |
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Government |
| 1994 | 1,150 | 0.02% | 0 / 386 | | extra-parliamentary |
# Babylon'13

Babylon'13 (Ukrainian: Вавилон'13) is a Ukrainian documentary filmmakers' association founded in 2013. Established to raise awareness of the Maidan protests in Ukraine and oppose Russian propaganda surrounding the Annexation of Crimea, the association has produced more than seven full-length documentaries and over a hundred short web films.

## Films

During the Maidan protests, the films of Babylon'13 focused on the large demonstrations and sweeping movements of the revolution. The collective continued to produce films through the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, but shifted its focus to low-tech, small-scale short films that had a much more narrow and grounded focus. These short films, uploaded by individuals and collected by Babylon'13, consist of scenes of life on the ground in Ukraine and seek to provide a different perspective on the conflict. Themes throughout the war have included portraits of brave individuals, as well as insight into often overlooked groups in Ukraine, such as the Roma.
| Title | Translated title | Director | Released | Length | Genre |
| Maidan | | Sergey Loznitza | 2014 | 134 minutes | Documentary |
| Winter on Fire: Ukraine’s Fight for Freedom | | Evgeny Afineev | 2015 | 102 minutes | Documentary |
| Desyat' secund | Ten Seconds | Yuliia Hontaruk | 2016 | 69 minutes | Docudrama |
| Zalizni metelyky | Iron Butterflies | Roman Liubyi | 2023 | 84 minutes | Documentary |
# Mark Lewis (tight end)

Mark Joseph Lewis (born May 5, 1961) is an American former professional football tight end in the National Football League (NFL). He played four seasons for the Green Bay Packers and Detroit Lions. Lewis was born on May 5, 1961, in Houston, Texas, where he attended Kashmere High School. His mother died while he was in high school and he was raised by his father, who worked in a styeelyard. He was named a high school All-American while playing for the school's football team. He attended Texas A&M University where he played college football, although he missed parts of two seasons due to injury and a family tragedy.
He was selected by the Packers in the sixth round of the 1985 NFL draft. Lewis played parts of three seasons for the Packers before being released and then signed by the Detroit Lions. Over his four-year career, Lewis played in 30 games, catching 5 receptions for 39 yards and 3 touchdowns. During his professional career, Lewis was more known for his speed and agility, however he struggled at blocking and drops.