OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moutier-Rozeille

Moutier-Rozeille (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mostier Roselha) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of farming and forestry comprising a village and several hamlets situated near where the Creuse joins the Rozeille river, just 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Aubusson, at the junction of the D19, D982 and the D21 roads.

## Sights

* The church, dating from the eleventh century.
* The ruins of a feudal castle at Confolent.
* The ruins of the St Hilaire church. Originally built in the mid-7th century around a Gallo-Roman mausoleum, the church has been continuously occupied until the end of the 19th century. With many graves and architectural features, the site is regularly studied by archaeologists since 2007.
# Boikivske settlement hromada

Boikivske settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Бойківська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Kalmiuske Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Boikivske.
The hromada includes 42 settlements: 1 town (Boikivske) and 41 villages:
* Telmanovo
* Zernove
* Konkove
* Ivanovka
* Kalinino
* Oktyabrske
* Samsonove
* Kuznetsove-Mikhailivka
* Kotlyarevske
* Lukove
* Grigorivka
* Zaporozhets
* Kaplany
* Nikolaevka
* Petrovske
* Tavrichesky
* Shevchenko
* Mikhailivka
* Hrekove-Aleksandrivka
* Zelenyi Hai
* Zori
* Novoaleksandrivka
* Radyanske
* Sadki
* Ternivka
* Michurine
* Bohdanivka
* Vershinivka
* Maiorove
* Oktyabrske
* Pervomaiske
* Rozivka
* Pervomaiske
* Volya
* Cherevkivske
* Svobodne
* Dersove
* Chumak
* Starolaspa
* Novolaspa
* Bila Kamianka
# Willie Clark (footballer, born 1932)

William Clark (25 February 1932 – 27 July 2006) was a Scottish footballer, who played in the Scottish League for Arbroath and Berwick Rangers and in the English Football League for Queens Park Rangers.
# SFWA International Player of the Year

The Scottish Football Writers' Association International Player of the Year (often called the SFWA International Player of the Year) award is given to the player in the Scotland national football team who is seen to have made the best contribution to the previous season. The award is given by the Scottish Football Writers' Association (SFWA).

## List of winners

As of 2024, the award has been made 17 times and has been won by 13 different players. The award was first made in 2008, and was won by forward James McFadden. As of 2022, Robert Snodgrass (2) and John McGinn (4) are the only players to have won the award more than once.
| Season | Player | Club | Pos. | Age |
| 2007–08 | James McFadden | Everton/ Birmingham City | FW | 25 |
| 2008–09 | Gary Caldwell | Celtic | DF | 27 |
| 2009–10 | Craig Gordon | Sunderland | GK | 27 |
| 2010–11 | Allan McGregor | Rangers | GK | 29 |
| 2011–12 | James Morrison | West Bromwich Albion | MF | 24 |
| 2012–13 | Jordan Rhodes | Blackburn Rovers | FW | 23 |
| 2013–14 | Robert Snodgrass | Norwich City | MF | 26 |
| 2014–15 | Ikechi Anya | Watford | MF | 27 |
| 2015–16 | Matt Ritchie | Bournemouth | MF | 26 |
| 2016–17 | Robert Snodgrass (2) | Hull City/ West Ham United | MF | 29 |
| 2017–18 | Leigh Griffiths | Celtic | FW | 27 |
| 2018–19 | James Forrest | Celtic | MF | 27 |
| 2019–20 | John McGinn | Aston Villa | MF | 25 |
| 2020–21 | John McGinn (2) | Aston Villa | MF | 26 |
| 2021–22 | John McGinn (3) | Aston Villa | MF | 27 |
| 2022–23 | John McGinn (4) | Aston Villa | MF | 28 |
| 2023–24 | Scott McTominay | Manchester United | MF | 27 |
* ↑ Age at time of award presentation.

### Winners by club

| Club | Number of wins | Number of players | Winning seasons |
| Aston Villa | 4 | 1 | 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23 |
| Celtic | 3 | 3 | 2008–09, 2017–18, 2018–19 |
| Birmingham City | 1 | 1 | 2007–08 |
| Blackburn Rovers | 1 | 1 | 2012–13 |
| Bournemouth | 1 | 1 | 2015–16 |
| Everton | 1 | 1 | 2007–08 |
| Hull City | 1 | 1 | 2016–17 |
| Manchester United | 1 | 1 | 2023–24 |
| Norwich City | 1 | 1 | 2013–14 |
| Rangers | 1 | 1 | 2010–11 |
| Sunderland | 1 | 1 | 2009–10 |
| Watford | 1 | 1 | 2014–15 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 1 | 1 | 2011–12 |
| West Ham United | 1 | 1 | 2016–17 |
# 2008 Zurich Open

The 2008 TENNIS.com Zurich Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 25th edition of the event known that year as the TENNIS.com Zurich Open, and was part of the Tier II Series of the 2008 WTA Tour. It took place at the Hallenstadion in Zürich, Switzerland, from 11 October through 19 October 2008. Venus Williams won the singles title, while Cara Black and Liezel Huber won the doubles.

## Finals
### Singles

Venus Williams defeated Flavia Pennetta, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–2
* It was Venus Williams' 2nd title of the year, and her 38th overall. It was her 2nd win at the event.

### Doubles

Cara Black / Liezel Huber defeated Anna-Lena Grönefeld / Patty Schnyder, 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$
# Qeshlaq-e Olya, Harsin

Qeshlaq-e Olya (Persian: قشلاق عليا, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e ‘Olyā; also known as Qeshlāq-e Bālā) is a village in Cham Chamal Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 17 families.
# Willie Coburn

Willie Simpson Coburn (13 April 1941 – 5 December 2015) was a Scottish footballer who played as a full-back. He spent much of his career with St Johnstone and also played for Forfar Athletic and Cowdenbeath.
Coburn joined St Johnstone from Crieff Earngrove juniors in 1962 and went on to make 238 appearances for the Perth club before leaving in 1972 for Forfar Athletic. He made 32 appearances and scored once in a season at Forfar. He made 11 appearances at Cowdenbeath in the 1973–74 season. Coburn was one of five players to be voted into St Johnstone's inaugural Hall of Fame in 2013.
Coburn died on 5 December 2015 at the age of 74.
# Danijel Gatarić

Danijel Gatarić (born 18 May 1986) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian and German former footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder or right-back. He is the twin brother of Dalibor Gatarić.
# Bolqan-e Olya

Bolqan-e Olya (Persian: بلقان عليا, also Romanized as Bolqān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Bolqān-e Bālā, Bolghān, Bolqān, and Yalqān-e Bālā) is a village in Golian Rural District, in the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 409, in 92 families.
# Penstock

A penstock is a sluice or gate or intake structure that controls water flow, or an enclosed pipe that delivers water to hydro turbines and sewerage systems. The term is of Scots origin, and was inherited from the earlier technology of mill ponds and watermills, with penstocks diverting pond waters to drive the mills.

## Hydroelectric systems and dams

Penstocks for hydroelectric installations are normally equipped with a gate system and a surge tank. They can be a combination of many components such as anchor block, drain valve, air bleed valve, and support piers depending on the application. Flow is regulated to suit turbine operation and is cut off when turbines are not in service. Penstocks, particularly where used in polluted water systems, need to be maintained by hot water washing, manual cleaning, antifouling coatings, allowing waters to go anoxic, and desiccation used to dry fouling out so that it may slough off or become easier to remove through manual processes.
The term is also used in irrigation dams to refer to the channels leading to and from high-pressure sluice gates.
Penstocks are also used in mine tailings dam construction. The penstock is usually situated fairly close to the center of the tailings dam and built up using penstock rings, short reinforced ring-like sections of pipe which nest one within the other when stacked and thereby control the water level, letting the slimes settle out of the water. This water is then piped under the tailings dam back to the plant via a penstock pipeline.

## Watermills

Inlet valves on the downstream end of penstocks are often used at mill sites to control the flow of water through the mill wheel, or to pen water into a mill pool.

## Similar structures

Similar structures which are not enclosed are head races or leats (non elevated), and flumes (elevated).

## Hydraulics

Penstocks are commonly used in water management systems such as surface water drainage and foul water sewers. Penstocks provide a means of isolation of flows and regulate the flow of water while delivering it to waste management facilities or power plants.

## Landfills

Penstocks are incorporated into the surface water management systems (drainage) of many landfill sites. Retention basins are constructed in order to store storm water, limiting the discharge from the site to its pre-development rate. Valved penstocks are installed at the outfall of the basin to isolate potentially contaminated surface waters from discharging into a main watercourse.
# Hășdate (river)

The Hășdate (also: Hăjdate, Hungarian: Hesdát-patak) is a small river in the Apuseni Mountains, Cluj County, western Romania. It is a left tributary of the river Arieș. It flows through the municipalities Săvădisla, Ciurila and Petreștii de Jos, and joins the Arieș at Corneşti, near Turda. Its length is 32 km (20 mi) and its basin size is 213 km$^2$ (82 sq mi). It formed the Cheile Turzii, a narrow river gorge.

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Hășdate (from source to mouth):
* Left: Sălicea, Săliște, Micuș, Negoteasa
* Right: Filea, Livada, Petridul
# Adomas Bitė

Adomas Bitė (Polish: Adam Bitis; 1836–1884) was a participant of the January Uprising and a peasant.

## Biography

Bitė was born in 1836 in Belazariškiai (Białozoryszki), his father died two years later, leaving Adomas, his mother Barbara and his eight siblings, including one sister. Bitė first language was Samogitian dialect of Lithuanian, he wasn't able to speak Polish but knew and read in Lithuanian and had only a very basic knowledge of mathematics.
In March 1863, he joined the group of Tomas Kušleika. Together with Mamertas Gedgaudas, he was sent to Šiauliai County to assemble volunteers and weaponry. Later, Adomas Bitė belonged to Gedgaudas' unit. On 28 April 1863, he fought in the battle near Krakės and Lenčiai (Krakės County [lt]). Then, on June 20, he fought near Žaiginys. After Gedgaudas' capture on June 18, Bitė led his group. On August 15, the group fought near Mažuoliai [lt]. After half a month passed, there was a battle near Žąsaičiai [lt] on September 8 and near Budriai [lt] on September 11. Finally, there was the battle near Notiniškiai [lt] (Šiauliai County) on October 27.
At the end of 1863 or the start of 1864, Bitė left his group, passing the command to Wincenty Powilański, and himself leaving for France to find arms and foreign aid, but he did not return after the uprising was defeated. He lived in Paris. In Paris, he worked as a printer, lighting street lamps, among other things.
In 1871, he fought in the Paris Commune. He was given the rank of colonel by the Government of National Defense. He was active in the Veterans' Association. He learned to speak Polish and French. He lived on Sainte-Catherine-d'Enfer no 4.
On 29 December 1878, he married Lucille Le Prieur, daughter of Louis Jean and Louise Francoise Vivier. Died on 9 January 1884 in Poitiers.
# Charlie McNeil (American football)

Charles Edis McNeil (August 7, 1936 – January 7, 1994) was an American professional football safety who played for the Los Angeles / San Diego Chargers of the American Football League (AFL). He played in four of the first five AFL Championship games (1960, 1961, 1963, and 1964), and was a member of the Chargers' 1963 AFL Championship team, an All-AFL player in 1961, and an AFL All-Star in 1961. He held the professional football record for 43 years, for the most interception yardage (349) in one season in 1961, and most interception yards (177) in one game, also in 1961. The one-game record still stands.
McNeil is the father of professional tennis player Lori McNeil.
# Darband, Maneh and Samalqan

Darband (Persian: دربند) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 20 families.
# Willie Gardiner

William Silcock Gardiner (15 August 1929 – 5 January 2007) was a Scottish footballer who played as a forward for Rangers, Leicester City, Reading and Sudbury Town.
Born in Larbert, Gardiner started career in reserve football in Scotland with Rangers but got little opportunity to play first-team football with the likes of Willie Paton, Billy Simpson and the veteran Willie Thornton all in contention, although he had a strong scoring record when he was selected. He moved to England and signed for Leicester City for £4,000 under manager Dave Halliday.
He was a prolific goalscorer. In three seasons he scored 48 league goals in 69 games and was the leading goalscorer in the Second Division in the 1955–56 season. He lost his starting place in 1957 and was then playing reserve team football. In 1958 he signed for Reading, his time there being hampered by two serious injuries. He finished his career with Sudbury Town and later found employment as telephone exchange operator for British Telecom.
# Jens Grembowietz

Jens Grembowietz (born February 2, 1987) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for Hammer SpVg.
# Sidney Nelson

Sidney Nelson (1 January 1800 – 7 April 1862) was an English composer, particularly of songs, including the popular "Rose of Allendale" and "Mary of Argyle".

## Life

Nelson was born in London in 1800, son of Solomon Nelson. Showing musical ability when quite young, he was adopted by a gentleman who gave him a good musical and general education. He was for some time a pupil of Sir George Smart, and eventually became a teacher in London. He was in partnership with Charles Jefferys as a music-seller until 1843, when he was elected an associate of the Philharmonic Society. Subsequently he became a music publisher, but, being unsuccessful, he arranged a musical and dramatic entertainment with members of his family, and went on tour in North America, Canada, and Australia.
He died in Russell Square, London on 7 April 1862, and was buried at West Ham; he left a widow, Sarah, and son Alfred Nelson.

## Compositions

Nelson was a prolific composer, and claimed to have written about eight hundred pieces, some of which were published under an assumed name. He composed a burletta, The Grenadier, produced by Madame Vestris at the Olympic Theatre; The Cadi's Daughter, performed after Macbeth for William Macready's farewell benefit; and The Village Nightingale, words by Henry Thornton Craven, his son-in-law. He had a grand opera, Ulrica, in rehearsal at the Princess's Theatre, London under John Medex Maddox's management, but, owing to some dispute, it was not produced.
He was the author of Instructions in the Art of Singing and composed many duets, trios, piano pieces, and songs; some of the latter, such as "The Pilot" and "Rose of Allendale", attained considerable popularity. "Mary of Argyle" also became popular.
# Avenida César Vallejo (Trujillo)

César Vallejo Avenue (Spanish: Avenida César Vallejo) is one of the main avenues in Trujillo, Peru. It extends from southwest to northeast in the districts of Trujillo and El Porvenir along 25 blocks.
It is named after Peruvian poet César Vallejo, who lived in the city from 1913 to 1918.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru, construction work in the road was paralyzed in 2020 for 134 days, after which it was resumed.
# Hamsaladeevi

Hamsaladeevi (Telugu: హంసలదీవి, romanized: Hamsaladeevi, lit. 'Swans Island') is a village in Diviseema, Koduru Mandal, Krishna District of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
It is about 88 km from Vijayawada and 40 kilometres (25 miles) from Machilipatnam. The nearest city is Avanigadda.
Hamsaladeevi hosts an old temple of Lord Krishna (Venugopalaswamy), constructed during the rule of Chola kings. It is one of the 108 Vishnu temples.
The Krishna River converges into the Bay of Bengal right outside the village. The confluence is known as Sagara Sangamam; three colours of water can be seen there.
# Paul Napolitano

Paul Walter Napolitano (February 3, 1923 – June 22, 1997) was an American basketball player. He played college basketball for the University of San Francisco before going on to play professionally. In 1948, he won the National Basketball League championship and the World Professional Basketball Tournament with the Minneapolis Lakers. A good shooter, Napolitano was known for his one-handed jumpshot at a time when two-handed shots where the norm, with coach John Kundla calling it the "California shot".

## High school career

Napolitano was a star center for McClymonds High School in Oakland, California and was named the O.A.L. player of the year and to the Oakland All-City Quintet in 1941.

## Playing career

Napolitano's college career at the University of San Francisco was interrupted by World War II and in 1943, he joined the United States Coast Guard. He played basketball for the Coast Guard's Sealions alongside Jim Pollard.
After World War II, Pollard played amateur basketball for one season with the Dardi Dandies of the Amateur Athletic Union. The following season, he joined the Oakland Bittners in the same league. He played one season with the Bittners, again alongside Pollard, and was named an AAU All-American that year while helping the team finish as a runner-up to the AAU championship.
Later he was selected in the 1947 BAA Draft by the St. Louis Bombers. The same year, both Napolitano and Pollard joined the Minneapolis Lakers of the National Basketball League. Playing the guard position, he averaged 3.0 points in 52 regular seasons games. In April 1948, he helped the Lakers win the World Professional Basketball Tournament, defeating the New York Renaissance 75–71 in the title game, behind George Mikans 40 points. The same month, he helped the Lakers win the 1948 NBL championship.
He was released by the Lakers prior to the start of the following season. He later signed with the Indianapolis Jets where he appeared in one game before being released in December 1948.

## Later life

Following his professional career, Napolitano continued to play amateur basketball. He was a bar manager and owner for several years and later worked as a bartender at Original Joe's in San Francisco.

## Death

On June 22, 1997, Napolitano and his wife, Pauline, were killed in a mobile home fire in Pacheco, California. Napolitano died soon after he was taken to an area hospital while his wife was declared dead at the scene. Fire investigators said that it appeared to be an accident and was possibly started by a cigarette or electrical problems.

## BAA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1948–49 | Indianapolis | 1 | .000 | .000 | .0 | .0 |
| Career | Career | 1 | .000 | .000 | .0 | .0 |
# Orlické Mountains

The Orlické Mountains (Czech: Orlické hory, Polish: Góry Orlickie, German: Adlergebirge) or Eagle Mountains are a mountain range located mainly in northeastern Bohemia in the Czech Republic. It is a mesoregion of the Central Sudetes. They follow the border with Kłodzko Land in Poland for 40 km (25 mi). The highest point in the range is Velká Deštná at 1,116 m (3,661 ft).

## Geology

The mountains are mainly composed of crystalline rocks, consistent with the makeup of the northern rim of the highlands of Bohemia.

## Tourism

The entire region has maintained its original natural character over the centuries and so beech primeval forests, protected landscape areas or nature parks and reserves are interwoven with trails, right next to chateaux and town parks and groomed rural gardens. The gentle rolling hills are interlaced with hiking trails, a dense network of cycle trails and routes leading along rivers.

## Protection

Most of the Orlické Mountains are part of the Orlické hory Protected Landscape Area (CHKO Orlické hory), a landscape park of 204 km$^2$ established in 1969.

## History

Until 1945 the Orlické Mountains were predominantly German populated, the population was expropriated and expelled. Subsequently, new citizens moved here from the Czech lands.
# 217 (disambiguation)

217 may also refer to:
* 217
* 217 (number)
* 217 BC/BCE; a year (ISO year -216; Holocene calendar year 9784; 2166 BP)

## Places

* 217 Eudora, a main-belt asteroid, the 217th asteroid registered
* 217P/LINEAR, a comet, the 217th periodic comet registered
* Rural Municipality of Lipton No. 217 (RM 217), Saskatchewan, Canada
* Area code 217, telephone area code for Central Illinois, United States
* 217th Street (Manhattan), New York City, New York, United States
* Route 217, see List of highways numbered 217
* Old Fort 217 (Indian reserve), Wood Buffalo, Alberta, Canada; of the Mikisew Cree First Nation
* Morin Lake 217 (Indian reserve), la Ronge Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada; of the Lac La Ronge Indian Band
* Constituency PP-217 (Khanewal-VI), Punjab, India; a provincial constituency
* NA-217 (Sanghar-III), Pakistan; a national constituency

## Military
### Military unit numbered 217

* Unit 217 (Hebrew: דובדבן, romanized: Duvdevan, lit. 'cherry') Israeli counter-terrorism unit
* No. 217 Squadron RAF, UK Royal Air Force
* No. 217 Maintenance Unit RAF, UK Royal Air Force
* 217th (1st London) Army Field Company, Royal Engineers, UK
* 217th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), Nazi Germany
* 217th Division (People's Republic of China)
* 217th Guards Airborne Regiment of the USSR and then Russia

### Naval ship with pennant number 217

* USS ATA-217, a U.S. Navy WWII tugboat
* USS Delegate (AM-217), a U.S. Navy WWII Admirable-class minesweeper
* USS Whipple (DD-217), a U.S. Navy interwar Clemson-class destroyer
* USS Coolbaugh (DE-217), a U.S. Navy WWII Buckley-class destroyer escort (frigate)
* HMAS Bunbury (FCPB 217), a Royal Australian Navy 1970s Fremantle-class patrol boat
* USS Tackle (IX-217), a U.S. Navy WWII rescue and salvage ship
* HMS Loyalty (J217), a UK Royal Navy WWII Algerine-class minesweeper
* HMS Swale (K217), a UK Royal Navy WWII River-class frigate
* USS LSM-217, U.S. Navy WWII landing ship
* HMS Sibyl (P217), a UK Royal Navy WWII S-class submarine
* USS Guardfish (SS-217), U.S. Navy WWII Gato-class submarine
* German submarine U-217, a Nazi Germany WWII Type VIID submarine
* USCGC Hemlock (WAGL-217), a U.S. Coast Guard 1930s lighthouse tender

## Nuclear chemistry

* Biunseptium (Bus), element 217; a theoretical nuclear chemical element with 217 protons; see extended periodic table

### Isotope 217

Nuclear chemical isotopes with a total of 217 protons and neutrons:
* Astatine-217
* Bismuth-217
* Polonium-217
* Protactinium-217
* Radium-217
* Radon-217
* Thorium-217
* Uranium-217

## Other uses

* Flight 217 (disambiguation)
# Grigorije of Prizren

Elder Grigorije (Serbian: Старац Григорије; fl. 1310–55) was a Serbian Orthodox clergyman and writer. Grigorije hailed from the Prizren region, and was a nobleman in the Serbian Empire until he took monastic vows and received the monastic title of elder (starac). Together with monk Jakov of Serres he led the building of the Monastery of the Holy Archangels in Prizren, the endowment of Emperor Stefan Dušan (r. 1331–55), and became the first hegumen. Grigorije and monk Teodosije of Hilandar together left Mount Athos for Serbia where they would write the „Žitije svetog Petra Koriškog“, as well as songs and services for the Saint. It is thought that he was one of the protégés of Gregory of Sinai, and there exists indications that he is the so-called "Danilo's pupil" (Danilov učenik), i.e. the main author of the great work Žitija kraljeva i arhiepiskopa srpskih, which was started by Archbishop Danilo II (s. 1324–37).