OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anne Magurran

Anne Elizabeth Magurran CBE FRSE (born 1955) is a British Professor of ecology at University of St Andrews in Scotland. She is the author of several books on measuring biological diversity, and the importance for quantifying biodiversity for conservation. She has won numerous awards and honors, is regularly consulted for global assessments and analyses of biodiversity and conservation and her research is often highlighted by journalists.
Magurran has worked with Robert May and other leading biologists, including Helder Queiroz, whom she advised. Her research projects often focus on tropical freshwater fish communities - specifically the Trinidadian guppy- in the Neotropics and India.

## Research and career

Magurran completed her PhD at the University of Ulster on the biological diversity of native woodlands in Ireland. She then went on to complete postdoctoral work at Bangor University and the University of Oxford. Throughout her career she has used fish communities to study biodiversity, the evolution of biodiversity, and on the role of predation in the evolution of social behaviour. She is now a professor at the University of St Andrews, where she is the university's most cited female scientist. Globally, she is the second most cited female ecologist and evolutionary biologist. She is an international counselor and advisor on issues of conservation related to biodiversity and engaged in the UN Convention on Biological Diversity and in the World Economic Forum in 2018.
Magurran was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2022 New Year Honours for services to biodiversity.

## Selected awards and honours

* 2022 - Distinguished Service Award from the Europe Section of the Society for Conservation Biology (SCB)
* 2022 - Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
* 2021 - Member of the Royal Irish Academy.
* 2017 - Plenary Talk, Argentinian International Ecology Meeting
* 2014 - Honorary Doctor of Science Degree, University of Bergen
* 2012 - Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award
* 2006 - Honorary Life Membership, Fisheries Society of the British Isles
* 2004 - Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
* 1994 - Scientific Medal, Zoological Society of London

## Selected publications

* Magurran, Anne E. (1988). Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691084916.
* Magurran, A. E. 2004. Measuring biological diversity. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-632-05633-9
* Magurran, Anne E. (2005). Evolutionary Ecology: The Trinidadian Guppy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198527853.
* Magurran, A. E. & R. M. May (eds.). 1999. Evolution of Biological Diversity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850304-0.
# Pernovo, Vladimir Oblast

Pernovo (Russian: Перново) is a rural locality (a village) in Nagornoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Pernovo is located 25 km northwest of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zheludyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Qeshlaq-e Mohammad Beyg-e Sofla

Qeshlaq-e Mohammad Beyg-e Sofla (Persian: قشلاق محمدبيگ سفلي, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Moḩammad Beyg-e Soflá; also known as Qeshlāq-e Moḩammad Beyk-e Soflá and Qeshlaq-e Mohammad Beyk-e Pain - Persian: قِشلاقِ مُحَمَّد بِيكِ پائين, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Moḩammad Beyk-e Pā’īn) is a village in Hir Rural District, in the Hir District of Ardabil County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23 in 4 families.
# Delyasar-e Sofla

Delyasar-e Sofla (Persian: دلياسيرسفلي, also Romanized as Delyāsar-e Soflá; also known as Delyāser and Delyāsīr) is a village in Sarfaryab Rural District, Sarfaryab District, Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 16 families.
# Bournvita Quiz Contest

The Cadbury Bournvita Quiz Contest is an Indian quiz contest that began on 12 April 1972. Sponsored by Cadbury India, it is one of India's most famous quiz contests. Originally held live in cities across the country, it later became a radio show and then, in June 1992, a television show on Zee TV. Later, the show was shifted to another television channel, Sony Entertainment Television. After a hiatus, it moved in a truncated version to Pogo, before landing its last TV outing in the channel Colors. In 2015, BQC completed its first YouTube-only season with Centre Point Nagpur as All India Champions. It then moved to its app called BQC where the viewers can play along.

## Hosts

The show is hosted by Derek O'Brien. The original quiz master on the radio show was Hamid Sayani, a prominent Indian broadcast personality. After the first four years, Hamid died and the show was taken over by his brother Ameen Sayani.

## Requirements

According to the show's organizers, they are looking for children with proven talents who have been rewarded by their school. The children who take part must be able to present themselves clearly in Hindi or English. Also, participants should be able to balance their academics with their extracurricular activities. Each team consists of students from a given school.

### Reward

All the participants who reach the national finals (after making it to top 16 of 100 City Winners) are given cash prize each along with a gift hamper from Cadbury.

## History

BQC achieved its peak popularity during the 90s in the Zee TV era, and arguably also when it moved to Sony in a similar format. During this period, BQC was considered a gold standard quiz show, where school pride was at stake and the quizzing was dead serious. The show was also frequented by A List celebrities of that era, including legends like Zakir Hussain, Lata Mangeshkar, Sachin Tendulkar among many others. However, after being pulled off air, they tried pandering to a younger audience with Pogo in the later 2000s, which was a critical failure, and went off air within one season. A couple of years later, BQC returned on Colors, with Saumya Tandon acting as a co-host. This version of the show was also populist but neither did it bring in the ratings expected.

### Youtube version

After being cancelled from its fourth channel, BQC returned, but this time on YouTube, where it encourages the audience to play along using its app, or an application built into the YouTube video. The latest avatar of BQC is a mini 12-15 minute version with emphasis on objective type questions, and none of the innovative quizzing patterns established in the 90s. It saw 2 teams going head to head answering 8 questions, each with an equal number of points. The first season in 2015 saw the participation of 16 teams which had qualified the Zonal Finals, with Centre Point Nagpur being crowned All India Champions.
# Gonzalo Prósperi

Gonzalo Sebastián Prósperi (born 3 June 1985) is a retired Argentine professional footballer who plays as a right-back.

## Career

Prósperi began his professional playing career with Godoy Cruz in 2005, after making 16 appearances for the club he was signed by Argentinos Juniors in 2006. He played on a fairly regular basis between 2006 and 2009 and in 2009 he became a near permanent fixture in the first team squad after the appointment of Claudio Borghi as manager.
Prósperi was an important member of the Argentinos Juniors team that won the Clausura 2010 championship. He played in 18 of the club's 19 games during their championship winning campaign. He joined San Lorenzo in 2012, he went onto make 56 appearances across his first five seasons with the team. Ahead of the 2016–17 Argentine Primera División season, he joined Banfield on loan.

## Honours
### Argentinos Juniors

* Argentine Primera División: 2010 Clausura

### San Lorenzo

* Argentine Primera División: 2013 Inicial
* Copa Libertadores: 2014
* Supercopa Argentina: 2015
# Orthos (Thessaly)

Orthos (Ancient Greek: Ὄρθος, Ὄρθοι, or Ὄρθα) was a city and polis (city-state) in Hellenistic ancient Thessaly.
The city appears in epigraphic texts dated to the 4th century BCE. In an inscription at Delphi of the year 341/0 BCE the name appears in genitive form (Ὄρθου). A late Hellenistic stamped roof tile found at the site of the ancient city bears the inscription [Ο]ΡΘΙΕΩ[Ν] ("of the Orthieians"), and a now-lost inscription of the 170s BCE provides evidence for an agoranomos of the Orthieians . In addition, bronze coins of Orthos dated between the 4th and 2nd centuries BCE are preserved with the legends «ΟΡΘΙ», «ΟΡΘΙΕΩΝ» and «ΟΡΘΙΕΙΩΝ». The city's name appears in a list of theorodokoi at Delphi dated to c. 230-220 BCE. Whether the community is the same as the Orthe known from the Homeric Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad is unknown but appears probable due to the similarities in name.
The archaeological site of Orthos is located at the Agios Nikolaos location just northwest of the village of Kedros (formerly Chalambrezi), some 17 km southeast of the regional capital of Karditsa. Much of the site is municipal property, but a substantial part is covered by privately owned cotton fields. The remains were discovered in 1905 during road construction work, during which the ancient fortification walls were completely robbed of their stone to be used as construction material in the new road.
Inscriptions of the Hellenistic and Roman periods have been discovered at the site, as well as the remains of a Hellenistic pottery workshop. The finds from the latter are exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Karditsa [el]. A sanctuary of a Chthonic deity (possibly Persephone) with a temple in antis has been excavated in the extensive northeastern cemeteries of the city, yielding a wealth of ceramic votive figurines.
The Archaic and Classical predecessor of Hellenistic Orthos was probably at the site of Kalathia near the village of Filia, circa 5 km northeast of the city site. Here, a larger settlement has been excavated during the construction of the new E65 highway, with several phases of habitation spanning until the mid-4th century BC.
# Eddie Martin

Eddie Martin may refer to:
* Kwasi Jones Martin, English musician, songwriter and producer, also known as Eddie Martin
* Eddie Martin (boxer) (1903–1968), American bantamweight boxer
* Eddie Martin (blues musician) (1965-) English blues singer and guitarist, harmonica player, and drummer
* Eddie Martin, an Australian documentary filmmaker, director of Jisoe and others films.
# Nová Ves nad Žitavou

Nová Ves nad Žitavou (Hungarian: Zsitvaújfalu) is a village and municipality in the Nitra District in western central Slovakia, in the Nitra Region. The village lies at an elevation of 164 metres (538 ft) and covers an area of 10.173 km$^2$ (3.928 sq mi). It has a population of about 1,270 people, with a distribution of approximately 99% Slovak and 1% Magyar. It was first mentioned in historical records in 1355. Since 1925 the village has a football club.
The village has a public library, a gym and a football pitch.
# Physcus

Physcus or Physkos (Ancient Greek: Φύσκος) may refer to:
* Marmaris, a port in Turkey
* Physca, a town of ancient Macedon, Greece
* Tornadotus, a river in Iraq
* Physcus (mythology)
# Pishchanka Raion

Pishchanka Raion (Ukrainian: Піщанський район) was one of raions of Vinnytsia Oblast, located in southwestern Ukraine. The administrative center of the raion was the urban-type settlement of Pishchanka. The raion was abolished and its territory was merged into Tulchyn Raion on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Vinnytsia Oblast to six. The last estimate of the raion population was 20,021 (2020 est.).
# Samsonovo

Samsonovo (Russian: Самсоново) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Samsonovsky Selsoviet, Shipunovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 750 as of 2013. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Samsonovo is located 41 km ESE of Shipunovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chupino is the nearest rural locality.
# Chongsu station

Ch'ŏngsu station is a railway station of the Korean State Railway in Ch'ŏngsu Workers' District, Sakchu County, North P'yŏngan Province, North Korea. It is the northern terminus of the P'yŏngbuk Line of the Korean State Railway. The line continues past the station to a factory at Namsal-li.

## History

Ch'ŏngsu station, along with the rest of the line, was opened by the Pyongbuk Railway on 27 September 1939.

## Services

Ch'ŏngsu station is served by semi-express trains 115/116 to and from P'yŏngyang, long-distance stopping trains 200/201 to and from West P'yŏngyang, as well as six pairs of commuter trains along the Ch'ongsu–Sup'ung–P'ungnyŏn route.
# Andrey Romanov (racing driver)

Andrey Romanov (Russian: Андрей Романов, born 10 July 1979 in Moscow) is a Russian auto racing driver and director of MTV/NRG.

## Career

He has driven in the Russian Lada Cup and the Russian Honda Civic Cup, as well as the Russian Touring Car Championship. In 2007 he finished as runner-up in the German ADAC Procar Series. He also competed in the FIA World Touring Car Championship in 2007 and 2008. He drove a BMW 320si for the Liqui Moly Team Engstler alongside Franz Engstler. His best race finish was a ninth place in the final round in Macau in 2008.
Romanov raced in ADAC Procar in 2009 for Maurer Motorsport, before returning to the WTCC with Engstler in 2010.

## Racing record
### Complete World Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | DC | Points |
| 2007 | Engstler Motorsport | BMW 320i | BRA 1 | BRA 2 | NED 1 | NED 2 | ESP 1 | ESP 2 | FRA 1 | FRA 2 | CZE 1 | CZE 2 | POR 1 | POR 2 | SWE 1 | SWE 2 | GER 1 | GER 2 | GBR 1 | GBR 2 | ITA 1 | ITA 2 | MAC 1 24 | MAC 2 Ret | | | NC | 0 |
| 2008 | Liqui Moly Team Engstler | BMW 320si | BRA 1 12 | BRA 2 19 | MEX 1 20 | MEX 2 18 | ESP 1 16 | ESP 2 Ret | FRA 1 20 | FRA 2 20 | CZE 1 20 | CZE 2 16 | POR 1 16 | POR 2 20 | GBR 1 | GBR 2 | GER 1 17 | GER 2 ret | EUR 1 20 | EUR 2 20 | ITA 1 18 | ITA 2 Ret | JPN 1 22 | JPN 2 15 | MAC 1 20 | MAC 2 9 | NC | 0 |
| 2010 | Liqui Moly Team Engstler | BMW 320si | BRA 1 Ret | BRA 2 DNS | MAR 1 Ret | MAR 2 DNS | ITA 1 13 | ITA 2 Ret | BEL 1 19 | BEL 2 17 | POR 1 16 | POR 2 16 | GBR 1 | GBR 2 | CZE 1 16 | CZE 2 17 | GER 1 16 | GER 2 17 | ESP 1 16 | ESP 2 19 | JPN 1 Ret | JPN 2 15 | MAC 1 15 | MAC 2 Ret | | | NC | 0 |
# Eschrichtius

Eschrichtius is a genus of baleen whale containing two species: the gray whale (E. robustus) and the extinct Akishima whale (E. akishimaensis).
# Cherronesos

Cherronesos (Ancient Greek: Χερρόνησος), also Chersonesos (Χερσόνησος), was a town of ancient Caria. It was a member of the Delian League since it appears in tribute records of Athens between 452/1 and 429/8 BCE, paying a phoros of two to three talents. It is also mentioned in a tribute decree of Athens dated to 425/4 BCE. Coins are preserved that have been dated around 500 BCE, bearing the legend «ΧΕΡ»., which are attributed to Cherronesos.
Its site is unlocated.
# Bolkhuny

Bolkhuny (Russian: Болхуны) is a rural locality (a selo) in Akhtubinsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,202 as of 2010. There are 76 streets.

## Geography

Bolkhuny is located 44 km (27 mi) southeast of Akhtubinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novo-Nikolayevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Vex (album)

Vex is an album by the English reggae band Steel Pulse, released in 1994. The album peaked at No. 7 on the Billboard Top Reggae Albums chart.

## Background

The band added dancehall sounds to its traditional reggae. The band promoted the album with a North American tour.

## Production

The album was produced by the band and Stephen Stewart. "New World Order" criticizes the Clinton administration. "No Justice, No Peace" was inspired by the 1992 Los Angeles riots. Tony Rebel contributed to "Bootstraps".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Indianapolis Star | |
The Edmonton Journal noted the "gentler ... smoothed-out sound." The Chicago Tribune deemed the album "equal parts love songs and personal, social and political manifestos," writing that "luckily, even the topical material is eminently groovable." The Gazette wrote that "lead vocalist David Hinds has one of the most expressive reggae voices around and his band is as tight as a fist." The Indianapolis Star stated that "Vex finds Steel Pulse succeeding in delivering tough messages in an accessible musical framework."

## Track listing

* "Bootstraps" – 4:48
* "Back to My Roots" – 4:59
* "Islands Unite" – 4:20
* "Better Days" – 4:50
* "In My Life" – 4:36
* "Endangered Species" – 4:34
* "New World Order" – 4:30
* "X Resurrection" – 4:34
* "Whirlwind Romance" – 4:56
* "No Justice, No Peace" – 4:43
* "Dirty H2O" – 4:19
* "Dub to My Roots" – 4:58
* "Dubite" – 4:18
# WebApp.Net

WebApp.Net (WAn) was an open-source web application framework by Chris Apers ("Chrilith") for the iPhone, iPod Touch and other WebKit based browsers. WebApp.Net used a combination of JavaScript, Cascading Style Sheets, and images to copy the native iPhone and iPod Touch user interfaces. Chris Apers was also the author of "Beginning iPhone and iPad Web Apps" published by Apress which was translated into Spanish and French.

## History

* 2010-02-06 - v0.5.2
* 2009.11.16 - v0.5.0
* 2008.10.03 - v0.3.9a
* 2008.05.08 - first released
# Mohamed Cheikh Biadillah

Mohamed Cheikh Biadillah (Arabic: محمد الشيخ بيد الله; born 1949) is a Moroccan gastroenterologist and politician of Sahrawi origin. He served as Minister of Health in the government of Driss Jettou from 2002 to 2007. He has been secretary general of the Authenticity and Modernity Party since February 2009.
Biadillah was governor of the prefecture of Salé from 1992 to 1998, and wāli of the region Doukkala-Abda and governor of Safi from 1998 to 2002.
He was president of the House of Councillors from 13 October 2009 to October 2015.
# Shkolnaya railway station

Shkolnaya railway station (Russian: Ста́нция Шко́льная) is a former railway station located near Sestroretsk (suburb of Saint Petersburg), Russia. The station functioned within the first two decades of the 20th century, presently it doesn't exist.
It was built by the Joint-stock company of the Primorskaya St.-Petersburg-Sestroretsk railway. Shkolnaya was the only stop of trains on the short Kurort-to-Dyuny branch (this branch is now demolished, just the Kurort station is still in service).
# Valea Chioarului

Valea Chioarului (Hungarian: Kővárgara) is a commune in Maramureș County, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Curtuiușu Mare (Nagykörtvélyes), Durușa (Durusa), Fericea (Szamosfericse), Mesteacăn (Kisnyíres), Valea Chioarului, and Vărai (Kőváralja).
The commune is located in the southwestern part of Maramureș County, 34 km (21 mi) from the county seat, Baia Mare, on the border with Sălaj County. It lies at an altitude of about 300 m (980 ft), on the banks of the river Bârsău.
Valea Chioarului is crossed by national road DN1C [ro] (part of European route E58), which runs from Cluj-Napoca north towards Baia Mare and the Ukrainian border at Halmeu.
# Andriy Borysyuk

Andriy Borysyuk (Ukrainian: Борисюк Андрей Витальевич) is a retired Ukrainian footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Andriy Borysyuk started his career in 1992 at the Nyva Vinnytsia where he played 11 matches and scored 2 goals. Here he won the Ukrainian First League in the season 1992–93. In 1994 he played 4 matches with Nyva Vinnytsia and 27 matches with Nyva Vinnytsia. Here he got into the final of Ukrainian Cup in the season 1995–96. In summer 1996 he moved to Desna Chernihiv, the main club of the city of Chernihiv, where he won the Ukrainian Second League in the season 1996–97. In 1998 he moved to Fortuna Sharhorod.

## Honours
### Desna Chernihiv

* Ukrainian Second League: 1996–97

### Nyva Vinnytsia

* Ukrainian First League: 1992–93
* Ukrainian Cup: Runner-Up 1995–96
# Zaruhi Kavaljian

Zaruhi Kavaljian (Zaruhi Kavalcian, Armenian: Զարուհի Քավալջյան, 1877 – June 10, 1969), first female physician of Armenian descent in Turkey.

## Life and education

Zaruhi Kavaljian was born in the city of Adapazar, Turkey, in the family of doctor Serob Kavaljian, who had graduated from the Boston University School of Medicine. He had worked as a doctor in Adapazar and Izmit. After graduating from the American College of Girls of Adapazar in 1898, Kavaljian left for the United States since in the Ottoman Empire women were not allowed to study medicine. In 1903 she graduated from the University of Illinois College of Medicine and in 1904 she returned to Adapazar and worked as a doctor with her father meanwhile she taught biology at the American College.
During World War I Kavaljian worked in the institutions providing assistance to the wounded. In 1921 Zaruhi, together with American College of Girls of Adapazar, moved to Üsküdar district of Istanbul.
Alongside medicine, Zaruhi taught at the American Girls’ College of Üsküdar where she was known as Dector Kaval.

## Death

Zaruhi died on June 10, 1969. She is buried in the Armenian Protestant Cemetery of Ferriccio.
# Pantheon of the Patriarchs of Lisbon

The Pantheon of the Patriarchs of Lisbon (Portuguese: Panteão dos Patriarcas de Lisboa), also known simply as the Pantheon of the Patriarchs, is the final resting place of the majority of the Cardinal-Patriarchs of Lisbon. It is located in the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora in the Alfama district of Lisbon, Portugal. The room is a simple chapel, mostly unadorned save for a stone altar. Even though it was planned since the 19th century, it was only built in the 1950s, and it is mostly unadorned save for a plain stone altar.

## History

Before its conversion to the Patriarch's pantheon, the room had served as the chapter house of the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine of the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora. At the time, it was decorated with azulejos and had choir stalls for the canons. Following the dissolution of the monasteries, the room lost its purpose and was used as a repository for papers of the Portuguese Army before being left vacant.
During the Estado Novo, the empty room was ceded by the Portuguese Government to the Patriarchate of Lisbon to be converted into the Patriarchs' burial place. The works were concluded in 1954, and the remains of previous Patriarchs – up until then kept beneath the wooden chests in the Monastery sacristy – were re-interred there in late 1955.

## Burials

The following Cardinal-Patriarchs are interred in the Pantheon:
* D. Carlos da Cunha e Meneses (1759–1825)
* D. Patrício da Silva (1756–1840)
* D. Francisco de São Luís Saraiva (1766–1845)
* D. Guilherme Henriques de Carvalho (1793–1857)
* D. Manuel Bento Rodrigues da Silva (1800–1869)
* D. Inácio do Nascimento Morais Cardoso (1811–1883)
* D. José Sebastião de Almeida Neto (1841–1920)
* D. António Mendes Bello (1842–1929)
* D. Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira (1888–1977)
* D. António Ribeiro (1928–1998)
* D. José da Cruz Policarpo (1936–2014)
The earliest Cardinal-Patriarchs are buried elsewhere. The first, Cardinal D. Tomás de Almeida (1670–1754) is interred in the Church of Saint Roch, in Lisbon. The remains of D. José Manoel da Câmara (1686–1758) lie in the Church of Our Lady of the Assumption in Atalaia, Vila Nova da Barquinha. D. Francisco de Saldanha da Gama (1723–1776) and D. Fernando de Sousa e Silva (1712–1786) are buried in the church of Jerónimos Monastery. D. José Francisco de Mendonça (1725–1808) was buried in the church of the Convent of Graça, also in Lisbon.