OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amir Gutfreund

Amir Gutfreund (Hebrew: אמיר גוטפרוינד) (July 23, 1963 - November 27, 2015) was an Israeli writer and columnist for the Maariv newspaper.

## Books

* 2000: Our Holocaust [he] (novel, translated into German, English, French, Czech and Hungarian)
* 2002: אחוזות החוף Ahuzot HaHof or The Shoreline Mansions (short story collection)
* 2005:העולם, קצת אחר כך The World, a Little Later (novel)
** In English: The World a Moment Later (translated by Jessica Cohen, Toby Press)
* 2008: בשבילה גיבורים עפים Heroes Fly to Her / When Heroes Fly (novel)
* 2013: מזל עורב Crow
* 2014: אגדת ברונו ואדלה (Agadát Bruno VeAdela), The Legend of Bruno and Adela
* 2016: הר האושר Mount of Happiness / Mount of Beatitudes (unfinished, posthumous)

## Awards

* 2001: Buchman Prize [he] for Our Holocaust
* 2003: Sapir Prize for Ahuzot HaHof
* 2009: Jewish Quarterly-Wingate Prize for The World a Moment Later
* 2015: Ramat Gan Prize for Literature [he] for The Legend of Bruno and Adela

## Influence

* When Heroes Fly, Israeli drama TV series based on the novel Heroes Fly to Her. The series won Best Series at the first Canneseries Festival in April 2018.
** Echo 3, an English-language TV series based on the Israeli series
* The Matchmaker (2010 film) (Hebrew: פעם הייתי, lit. "Once I Was", Once Upon a Time I Was), inspired by the novel When Heroes Fly
# La Escondida Airport

La Escondida Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto La Escondida, (ICAO: SCLE)) is a high elevation airstrip serving the Minera Escondida copper mines in the Antofagasta Region of Chile.
The runway has an over 120 metres (390 ft) upslope to the east. There is rising terrain north and south of the runway.
# Walternienburg

Walternienburg is a village and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Zerbst.
The Barby Ferry, a cable ferry across the Elbe, links Walternienburg with Barby.
# Tirhandil

The Tirhandil is the oldest style of vessel on the Aegean Sea. Tirhandils are rarer these days due to their accommodation capacity. Double-ended traditional design allows for only a small number of cabins. Tirhandils sail well and are an attractive vessel with plenty of deck space.
Tirhandil carries the most traditional elements of Aegean sailing boats of the last two millenniums. It takes its origins from the Bodrum area, has one or two masts, a bowsprit and lateen sails. It is beak-nosed with a scoop stern and simple interior capacity.
Tirhandils have been the workhorses of the Mediterranean for the last two thousand years and is similar to its cousin, the caique, and the Greek transport vessel called perama. The Greek equivalent of tirhandil is trechenderi.
# Sosa Dam

The Sosa Dam (German: Talsperre Sosa) is a dam in the Free State of Saxony in East Germany. It supplies drinking water to the Western Ore Mountains as well as acting as flood protection.

## History

The dam was built between 1949 and 1952 in the Höllengrund near Eibenstock in the Ore Mountains and taken into service in 1952. The dam itself is a crooked gravity dam made of quarrystone. It is the last dam of this type that was built in Germany. The impounded stream is the Kleine Bockau.
In addition the waters of the Große Bockau are diverted along a hillside channel west of the Auersberg from Oberwildenthal via Wildenthal to the reservoir.
Following the foundation of the state of East Germany, the construction of the dam was turned over to the Free German Youth as the first central youth objective within the first two-year plan. In view of the simple materials used for its construction it remains even today as technically impressive. Its realisation as a youth objective took on a strong ideological slant in the years that followed. The facility was given the sobriquet "Dam of Peace" (Talsperre des Friedens) and was mentioned in the Song of the Youth Brigades (Lied der Jugendbrigaden: "We provided water in Sosa...).

## Leisure use

No public ways run over the dam. Bathing, angling and leisure sports are not permitted, but there is a public footpath around the reservoir. There is a car park near the dam that can be accessed by road from Sosa.
# Taher Gurab Rural District

Taher Gurab Rural District (Persian: دهستان طاهرگوراب) is in Taher Gurab District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Now Kasht. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Taher Gurab.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 11,441 in 3,265 households. There were 10,497 inhabitants in 3,329 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,997 in 3,179 households. The most populous of its 24 villages was Abatar, with 1,538 people.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Taher Gurab District.
# Rosans

Rosans (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Rosan) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
# Central Syrian Committee

The Central Syrian Committee (French: Comité Central Syrien) was an organization active during after World War I, seeking the independence and the unity of Syria. It lobbied for an autonomous and indivisible Syria extending from the Taurus mountains to the Isthmus of Suez, and from the Mediterranean to the banks of the Euphrates and beyond. The movement did not consider Palestine as a separate political entity.

## At the Versailles Peace Conference

The Syrian Delegation met with the Supreme Council of the Versailles Peace Conference on February 13, 1919. The council consisted of Arthur James Balfour and Viscount Milner representing the British Empire, President Woodrow Wilson and Robert Lansing of the United States, French prime minister Georges Clemenceau and French Foreign Affairs Minister Stephen Pichon, Vittorio Emanuele Orlando and Sydney Sonnino for Italy, and Matsui Keishirō for Japan. The Syrian delegation members were Chekri Ganem, the Central Syrian Committee's top representative, Anis Schehade, Jamil Mardam Bey, Georges Samné, Nejil Bey Maikarze, and Tewfik Farhi.
# ThinCats

ThinCats is an alternative lender that provides business loans to mid-sized UK businesses using capital from institutional investors including pension schemes and asset managers. Founded in 2011, ThinCats operates throughout the UK with offices in Birmingham, Manchester and London.

## History

Thincats was launched in 2011 as one of the first peer-to-business lenders in the UK allowing individuals to lend money to limited companies. The company was set up to help meet demand for funding generated largely by the withdrawal of the banks after the 2007–2008 financial crisis. In December 2015, ESF Capital (European Speciality Finance) Limited purchased a 73.4% equity stake in ThinCats. In December 2019, ThinCats announced that all future funding would be sourced from institutional investors only, letting its P2P platform go into administration. In 2020 ThinCats was one of the first alternative lenders to be accredited by the British Business Bank to lend under the government backed Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme (CBILS) and Coronavirus Large Business Interruption Loan Scheme (CLBILS).

## Business funding

ThinCats funds UK SMEs with loans from £1m up to £15m. It offers various funding solutions to meet a number of needs including working capital, refinancing, growth capital and acquisitions. A nationwide business development team was established in 2017 and works with accountants, corporate finance companies and other business advisers to structure debt facilities for businesses.

## Data

In 2018 ThinCats launched its data modelling system; PRISM (Propensity and Risk Model). This is used to help the business price risk and also looks to predict an SME’s future funding requirements.

## Investing

ThinCats enables institutional investors looking for income from an alternative asset class to lend directly to UK businesses.
Since 2017 ThinCats has announced a number of funding programmes and now manages mandates for a range of institutions, including Waterfall Asset Management, Insight Investment, BAE Systems Pensions and British Business Investments, funding commitments totalling in excess of £700m.
# A Dying Colonialism

A Dying Colonialism (French: L'an V de la révolution algérienne) is a 1959 book by the psychiatrist Frantz Fanon, in which the author provides an account of the Algerian War. The book details cultural and political changes that emerge due to the rejection of French colonial oppression by the Algerian. Issues discussed include the role of women in the liberation struggle, changes to family life, the role of the radio, language, and medicine both as tools of oppression and complicity on one hand as well as tools of freedom and liberation, and Algeria's European minority and their role as potential allies in the conflict.

## Publication history

The book was originally published in France by Maspero as L'An V de la Révolution Algérienne (Year Five of the Algerian Revolution). It was translated into English in 1965 and published by Monthly Review under the title Studies In A Dying Colonialism, which was shortened to A Dying Colonialism when appearing as a mass-market paperback by Grove Press in 1967.

## Sources

* Justseeds: Blog: JBbTC 105: Frantz Fanon pt.5
* This article about a book on military history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Algeria-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Valad

Valad (Persian: ولد, also Romanized as Vald) is a village in Gurab Zarmikh Rural District, Mirza Kuchek Janghli District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. In 2006, its population was 1,108, in 310 families.
# Asbury

Asbury may refer to:

## People

* Cory Asbury (born 1985), American Christian musician and worship pastor
* Francis Asbury (1745–1816), Methodist bishop and key figure in the development of religion in the United States
* Herbert Asbury (1889–1963), American journalist and writer
* Shawn Asbury II, American football player
* Willie Asbury (born 1943), American football player

## Places in the United States

* Asbury, Alabama
* Asbury, Dale County, Alabama
* Asbury, Iowa
* Asbury, Kentucky
* Asbury, Minnesota
* Asbury, Missouri
* Asbury, New Jersey
* Asbury Park, New Jersey
* Asbury, Stokes County, North Carolina
* Asbury, Wake County, North Carolina, in Wake County, North Carolina
* Asbury, West Virginia

## Other

* Asbury (CTA station)
* Asbury Automotive Group
* Asbury College (disambiguation)
* Asbury Park (disambiguation)
* Asbury Theological Seminary, a Kentucky seminary that came out of Asbury College
* Asbury University, a Kentucky educational institution named after Bishop Francis Asbury
# Eifo HaYeled

Eifo HaYeled (Hebrew: איפה הילד, (lit: Where's the Kid) is an Israeli alternative rock band.

## History

The band was formed in 1986 in Givat Brenner and had a major influence on Israeli rock in the 1990s. It released its debut album, "Sugar Time", in 1993. According to Hemi Rudner, the band's first drummer, Omer Degani, was always late for rehearsals. At a certain point, they would start saying in English "Where's the kid?" It became a kind of standing joke which led to the name of the band Eifo Hayeled (Where's the Kid, in Hebrew).
Eifo HaYeled broke up in 1998 and reunited in 2009.
Appearing at a rally in Tel Aviv in support of residents of southern Israel in 2014, lead singer Hemi Rudner changed the words of one of the band's hit songs, "Does Anyone Hear Me?" to "Does anyone hear you?"
In June 2023, Eifo HaYeled opened the performance of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses for a crowd of over 60,000 at Tel Aviv's Yarkon Park.

## Band members

* Hemi Rudner - lead vocals, bass guitar
* Asaf Sarig - vocals, guitar
* Asaf Meroz - drums
* Ofir Bar-Ami - vocals, guitar
* Arad Shiff - guitar

## Discography
### Albums

* Zman Sukar, זמן סוכר (Sugar Time), 1993.
* Shedim, שדים (Demons), 1994.
* Mas'otay Im Atzmi, מסעותיי עם עצמי (My Journeys with Myself), 1995.
* Eifo HaYeled?, איפה הילד? (Where is the Child?), 1996. Dedicated to Yitzhak Rabin
* Bnei Hamea Haesrim, בני המאה ה-20 (Members of the 20th Century), 2012.
* Matok Bahasheha, מתוק בחשיכה (Sweet in the Dark), 2017.

### Compilations

* Mishehu Shomea Oti, מישהו שומע אותי (Somebody Hears Me) 1998.
# Caged Wings

Caged Wings or My Loneliness Has Wings (Spanish: Mi soledad tiene alas) is a 2023 Spanish drama film directed by Mario Casas (in his directorial debut feature) from a screenplay by Casas and Déborah François which stars Óscar Casas and Candela González.

## Plot

Upon a botched robbery attempt, young criminal and graffiti artist Dan flees the outkirts of Barcelona to Madrid along with his gang.

## Cast

* Óscar Casas as Dan
* Candela González as Vio
* Farid Bechara as Reno
* Francisco Boira
* Marta Bayarri [ca]

## Production

The screenplay was penned by Mario Casas and Déborah François. The film is a Nostromo Pictures production and it had the participation of Netflix and the backing from ICAA. Shooting locations included Bellvitge, La Mina [es], and Lavapiés. The film was lensed by Edu Canet and edited by Verónica Callón. Óscar Casas had to lose 8 kg to play his character.
Morad performed the theme "Volar sin alas" for the film.

## Release

The film premiered at the Paterna Film Festival on 18 August 2023. Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, the film was released theatrically in Spain on 25 August 2023.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 71% of 7 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.0/10.
Pablo Vázquez of Fotogramas rated the film 4 out of 5 stars, deeming it to be "organic, tumultuous and energetic film, intuitive in its essence", while pointing out that the story that does not precisely shine for its originality.
Luis Martínez of El Mundo rated My Loneliness Has Wings (an "'auto-tune' film" [sic]) 2 out of 5 stars, writing "that the movie copies the forms of the most classic quinqui cinema, but with such a vacuous, exaggerated and false aestheticism that it is dismaying".
Javier Ocaña of El País considered that even if Casas is not telling anything that has not already been done many times, "the visual and sound energy that the film exudes emerges with its light over the few shadows of a very estimable debut".
# Sivar, Isfahan

Sivar (Persian: سيور, also Romanized as Sīvar) is a village in Padena-ye Sofla Rural District, Padena District, Semirom County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 932, in 233 families.
# Ahmadabad, Deyhuk

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمداباد, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād; also known as Deh-e ‘Ābedīn) is a village in Kavir Rural District, Deyhuk District, Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 10 families.
# Lengwil railway station

Lengwil railway station (German: Bahnhof Lengwil) is a railway station in the municipality of Lengwil, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Wil–Kreuzlingen line of THURBO, and is served as a request stop by local trains only.

## Services

The following services stop at Lengwil:
* St. Gallen S-Bahn S14: half-hourly service between Weinfelden and Konstanz.
# Jang-e Sar, Salmas

Jang-e Sar (Persian: جنگ سر) is a village in Chahriq Rural District, Kuhsar District, Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 239, in 45 families.
# Zamanabad, North Khorasan

Zamanabad (Persian: زمان اباد, also Romanized as Zamānābād) is a village in Rezqabad Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 5 families.
# Aurel, Vaucluse

Aurel (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aurèu) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
# Shypylivka

48°58′N 38°16′E﻿ / ﻿48.967°N 38.267°E﻿ / 48.967; 38.267
Shypylivka (Ukrainian: Шипилiвка), also known as Shipilovka (Russian: Шипиловка) is a village in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. The village's population is 500 (as of 2001).
Administratively, Shypylivka belongs to the Sievierodonetsk Raion (district) of the oblast as a part of the Bilohorivka local council.
# Sergei V. Bulanov

Sergei Vladimirovich Bulanov, (Russian: Сергей Владимирович Буланов, romanized: Sergei Bulanov; born August 16, 1947) is a Russian physicist. He received the 1983 State Prize of the USSR, the 2016 Hannes Alfvén Prize (with Hartmut Zohm) for "contributions to the development of large-scale next-step devices in high-temperature plasma physics research", and the Order of Rising Sun with Gold Rays and Rosette in 2020.

## Life and career

Bulanov studied theoretical astrophysics and plasma physics at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology in the 1960s. He was a student of Sergei Ivanovich Syrovatskii [ru] and Vitaly Ginzburg.
He is a Distinguished Research Fellow at the National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology in Kyoto, Japan and a Head of the Department at the ELI-Beamlines, Dolni Brezany in Czech Republic.

## Scientific contributions

Bulanov proposed the idea of relativistic mirrors for generating X-rays, whereby a laser beam is reflected by plasma waves and is split up by nonlinear interactions to form a thin layer of relativistic electrons. They were intended to be an alternative to synchrotron radiation sources and free electron lasers, and were used in the development of compact radiation sources and for basic research in quantum electrodynamics (e.g. electron-positron pair production in vacuum). Bulanov has also worked on particle acceleration using laser plasmas and he is a co-author of an idea that proposed using the laser accelerated ions for cancer therapy.
# Trix & Robert Haussmann

Trix & Robert Haussmann are an architect and designer duo based in Zürich, Switzerland. Together they founded the General Design institute (Allgemeine Entwurfsanstalt) in 1967.

## Background and influences

Both architects have strong roots in modern architecture. Robert Haussman (1931) studied under Gerrit Rietveld in Amsterdam, and later, in Zürich, with the Swiss designer Willy Guhl and Bauhaus member Johannes Itten. He was a professor of architecture at the State Academy of Fine Arts in Stuttgart until 1996. Trix Högl (1933) completed her architectural studies at the ETH Zurich under Werner Max Moser and Jacques Schader. She was an associate professor for architecture at the ETH Zürich until 2002.

## Exhibitions

Since founding their General Design Institute in 1967, they have had numerous solo exhibitions, including shows at the KW Institute for Contemporary Art, Berlin, Museum für Gestaltung, Zürich, and Kunsthaus Bregenz, Austria and Nottingham Contemporary in the UK. In 2011, they were included in the V&A exhibition, Postmodernism: Style and Subversion 1970–1990, that toured from London to Zurich. Their work is held in the public collection of the Museum of Design, Zurich.
In 2013, the Swiss Federal Office of Culture awarded Trix and Robert Haussmann the Grand Prix Design.

## Selected projects

Together Trix & Robert Haussmann have collaborated on numerous architectural and design projects, including the Da Capo Bar, Hauptbahnhof, Zürich, (1979–80), Shopville, Hauptbahnhof, Zurich, CH, Boutique Weinberg, Zurich CH, Boutique Courrèges, Zurich, CH, Kronenhalle Bar, Zurich, CH, Gewerbebank Baden, Baden, CH, Galleria Hamburg, Hamburg, DE and Hotel Plaza, Basel, CH.
# Novoandreyevka, Altai Krai

Novoandreyevka (Russian: Новоандреевка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Novoandreyevsky Selsoviet of Burlinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 281 as of 2016. It was founded in 1905. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Novoandreyevka is located 47 km south of Burla (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pokrovka is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The village is inhabited by Ukrainians and others.
# Bobby Kerr (footballer, born 1901)

Robert Kerr (3 August 1901 – 1972) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Clapton Orient and Wolverhampton Wanderers.
# Aws ibn Qallam

Aws ibn Qallam ibn Batina ibn Jumayhir al-Lihyani (Arabic: أوس بن قلام بن بطينة بن جميهر اللحياني) was the fourth king of al-Hirah, he reigned in 363–368, interrupting the succession of the city's Lakhmid rulers.
He was the scion of a noble Christian Arab family. One of his relatives built a church, and one of his descendants was Jabir ibn Sham'on, the bishop of al-Hira. Aws was the one who brought the family of Uday ibn Zayd to al-Hira. Aws was killed by the Lakhmid nobleman Juhjuban ibn Atik al-Lakhmi during the latter's revolt.
# The Champion Shot

The Champion Shot (German: Der Schützenkönig) is a 1932 German comedy film directed by Franz Seitz and starring Weiß Ferdl, Max Adalbert and Hugo Schrader.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Ludwig Reiber. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich.

## Synopsis

The owner of a store in a small Bavarian town is angered when a new shop is opened by an arrival from Berlin who also claims to be a better marksmen than the local. The two men entertain a rivalry in both business and shooting prowess. To complicate matters further, their children fall in love.

## Cast

* Weiß Ferdl as Siebzehnrübel
* Max Adalbert as Funke Sr.
* Hugo Schrader as Funke Jr.
* Gretl Theimer as Anni Siebzehnrübel
* Berthe Ostyn as Lola
* Paula Menari as Sophie Siebzehnrübel
* Joe Stöckel as Schützenvorstand
# Taherabad, Torbat-e Heydarieh

Taherabad (Persian: طاهراباد, also Romanized as Ţāherābād) is a village in Pain Velayat Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 154, in 37 families.
# Always with You

Dayman Ma`ak (Arabic: دايما معاك, Always With You) is a 1954 Egyptian musical comedy romance film directed and co-written by Henry Barakat and starring Mohamed Fawzi, Salah Nazmi, Faten Hamama, and Abdel Waress Assar.

## Plot

Tefeeda is a girl who leaves her brother-in-law, who was forcing her to steal. She hides with a friend who lives with three young men, and one of them, starts flirting with her, but she resists him. She marries her friend after the man tries to separate them several times. The story climaxes with a mysterious murder investigation.

## Cast

* Faten Hamama as Tefeeda
* Mohamed Fawzi as Hamada
* Abdel Waress Assar
* Salah Nazmi
# Katerynivka, Lyman urban hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Katerynivka (Ukrainian: Катеринівка; Russian: Катериновка) is a village in Lyman urban hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is located at about 130.2 kilometres (80.9 mi) north by east from the centre of Donetsk city.
The village came under attack by Russian forces in 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and was regained by Ukrainian forces by the end of September the same year.
# Monophthong

A monophthong (/ˈmɒnəfθɒŋ, ˈmɒnəp-/ MON-əf-thong, MON-əp-; from Ancient Greek μονόφθογγος (monóphthongos) 'one sound', from μόνος (mónos) 'single' and φθόγγος (phthóngos) 'sound') is a pure vowel sound, one whose articulation at only beginning and end is relatively fixed, and which does not glide up or down towards a new position of articulation. The monophthongs can be contrasted with diphthongs, where the vowel quality changes within the same syllable, and hiatus, where two vowels are next to each other in different syllables. A vowel sound whose quality does not change over the duration of the vowel is called a pure vowel.

## Sound changes

The conversions of monophthongs to diphthongs (diphthongization), and of diphthongs to monophthongs (monophthongization), are major elements of language change and are likely the cause of further changes.
In some languages, due to monophthongization, graphemes that originally represented diphthongs now represent monophthongs.