OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Yakovych Chornousov

Ivan Yakovych Chornousov (Ukrainian: Іван Якович Чорноусов), also known as Chorny Voron ("Black Raven"), was a participant in the Russian Civil War on the territories of what is now Kyiv and Poltava in modern Ukraine. He is known for his fight against communists that he believed supported or took part in the establishment of the power of the Soviet government on the territories of the emerging Ukrainian Republic in 1917–23. While some consider him to be a national hero, others consider him to simply be a bandit and murderer. He is a prominent example of the "village otamans" or "greens", local militia leaders, who were characteristic of the time.
# Lake Ahır

Lake Ahır (Turkish: Ahır Gölü) is a travertine lake in the northwest of Karaçoban district of Turkey’s Erzurum province. The travertines around the lake are used in the construction of houses in Karaçoban and his villages.
# Weather and Society Integrated Studies

Weather and Society Integrated Studies (WAS*IS) is an international movement that is changing the weather enterprise by integrating social science into meteorological research and practice. WAS*IS was formed to build an interdisciplinary community of practitioners, researchers and decision makers collaborating to effectively understand how to improve weather warnings, incorporate societal impacts into weather forecasts, and use social science tools and methods. WAS*IS is changing the culture from what WAS to what IS the future of integrated studies.
WAS*IS has 276 representatives from the United States, Canada, China, France, Germany, Australia, New Zealand, Finland, the Netherlands, and numerous Caribbean countries. WAS*ISers come from many parts of the weather enterprise, including meteorology, emergency management, hydrology, geography, climatology, psychology, sociology, economics, ecology, education and anthropology. Workshops were held in Boulder, Colorado on August 8–15, 2008, August 6–14, 2009, August 5–13, 2010, and August 4–12, 2011. An advanced workshop was held in Norman, Oklahoma September 15–17, 2008. The first WAS*IS Caribbean was held June 6–10, 2010 in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

## History

WAS*IS was established in 2005 at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) located in Boulder, Colorado. WAS*IS was founded by Dr. Eve Gruntfest, a geographer at the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, and Julie Demuth, an atmospheric scientist at NCAR, as part of NCAR's Societal Impacts Program. Dr. Gruntfest was inspired by the comments of physical scientists she met during her career who were interested in integrating meteorology and social science but were unsure how to do the work, and did not know anyone else involved in societal impacts research or practice.
WAS*IS has received support from the US Weather Research Program, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA, NCAR's Societal Impacts Program, the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, and NCAR's Institute for the Study of Society and Environment. Additional workshop support has come from the University of Oklahoma, Monash University Sustainability Institute, ARC Network for Earth System Science, Australian Bureau of Meteorology, and Emergency Management Australia.
# Yuhei Nakaushiro

Yuhei Nakaushiro (中後 悠平, Nakaushiro Yūhei, born 17 September 1989) is a former Japanese professional baseball pitcher. He played for the Chiba Lotte Marines and Yokohama DeNA BayStars.

## Career

Chiba Lotte Marines selected him with the second selection in the 2011 NPB draft.
On 1 March 2016, Nakaushiro agreed to a minor league contract with the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball. He spent 2016 with the AZL Diamondbacks, Kane County Cougars, Visalia Rawhide and Reno Aces, pitching to a combined 1.23 ERA with 40 strikeouts in 29.1 innings pitched. In 2017, he pitched for the Jackson Generals where he compiled a 1–2 record and 2.35 ERA in 48 relief appearances; he also was promoted and pitched in two games at the end of the season for Reno. Nakaushiro was released from the organization on June 18, 2018. On July 4, 2018, it was announced that Nakaushiro had signed with the Yokohama DeNA BayStars in the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
On November 25, 2019, Nakaushiro announced his retirement.
# Kolsar

Kolsar (Persian: كلسر, also Romanized as Kal Sar; also known as Kalleh Sar, Koliser, and Kol Sar-e Bālā) is a village in Kasma Rural District, in the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 424, in 117 families.
# Nut Jobs

Nut Jobs (French: Les Pas d'allure) is a Canadian crime comedy film, directed by Alexandre Leblanc and released in 2022. The film stars Jean-Sébastien Courchesne as Benju, a man who is recounting to his ex-girlfriend Angie (Sophie Desmarais) the events that took place after she got fired for trying to lead a staff coup at the right-wing talk radio station where she worked; in an attempt to win her back, Benju broke into the home of Valérie (Annie St-Pierre), the daughter of station owner Valère (Richard Fréchette), only to end up kidnapped by goons who ultimately revealed to him that the station is actually being used to transmit mind control frequencies to manipulate its listeners.
The cast also includes Benoit Bourbonnais, Yvan Fontaine, Mathieu Bourque, Jean-François Boisvenue, Erin Margurite Carter, Alexis Lefebvre, Élisabeth Sirois, Alain Chevarier, Guillaume Pâquet, Thomas Gionet-Lavigne, Jocelyn Pelletier, Sophie Lecathelinais and Simon Lacroix in supporting roles.
The film premiered at the 2022 Fantasia Film Festival, where it was the winner of the Audience Award for best Quebec film. It entered commercial release in June 2023.
# Štitarica

Štitarica (Serbian Cyrillic: Штитарица) is a village in the municipality of Mojkovac, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 233.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 149 | 63.9% |
| Serbs | 80 | 34.3% |
| other/undeclared | 4 | 1.7% |
| Total | 233 | 100% |
# Raicu Ionescu-Rion

Raicu Ionescu-Rion (born Raicu Ionescu; August 24, 1872 – April 19, 1895) was a Romanian literary critic and socialist commentator.
Born in Bălăbănești, Galați County, he came from a poor peasant family. He attended primary school in Tăcuta village (1879–1882), the Codreanu High School in Bârlad (1882–1889), and the faculty of literature and philosophy at the University of Iași (1890–1893), meanwhile taking classes on a scholarship at the higher normal school. While in high school in 1887, together with Garabet Ibrăileanu, N. Savin, D. Moscu, and T. Cardaș, he founded the socialist Oriental literary society. During this period, he undertook a systematic reading of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Max Nordau, Charles Darwin, and Herbert Spencer, as well as of Hippolyte Taine and Georg Brandes. His published debut came in 1889 with the article "Împrejurări ușurătoare", published in the Roman Școala nouă, an outfit headed by P. Mușoiu and E. Vaian, and where Ibrăileanu was chief editor. He contributed social criticism and theoretical articles to the socialist newspapers Critica socială and Munca, as well as to Evenimentul (also edited by Ibrăileanu). The majority of his literary studies appeared in Evenimentul literar. He worked as a substitute teacher in Târgoviște (1893-1895), where he died of consumption. He used the pen names Rion, V. Rion, Noir, Th. Bulgarul, Faust, Paul Fortună, and G. Mirea. His close friends Ibrăileanu and Sofia Nădejde published a posthumous collection of his criticism as Scrieri literare (1895). In his work, Ionescu-Rion showed himself to be a follower and admirer of Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea, also displaying a close affinity with Ibrăileanu.
# Mains Castle, South Lanarkshire

Mains Castle is a rectangular tower house dating from the fifteenth century, situated near East Kilbride, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is a Category A listed building. The castle was constructed by the Lindsay family to replace the Comyn Castle, which may or may not occupy the site of the earlier Kilbride Castle.
# Le Brusquet

Le Brusquet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Brusquet) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Geography

The Bléone flows southwest through the middle of the commune and forms part of its southwestern border.
# Sowmaeh-ye Olya, Maragheh

Sowmaeh-ye Olya (Persian: صومعه عليا, also Romanized as Şowma‘eh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Sarajuy-ye Sharqi Rural District, Saraju District, Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 808, in 133 families.
# Bajgiran District

Bajgiran District (Persian: بخش باجگیران) is in Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Bajgiran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 10,038 in 2,658 households. The following census in 2011 counted 8,293 people in 2,505 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 7,625 inhabitants in 2,589 households.

### Administrative divisions

Bajgiran District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Dowlatkhaneh RD | 9,285 | 7,887 | 7,031 |
| Bajgiran (city) | 753 | 406 | 594 |
| Total | 10,038 | 8,293 | 7,625 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Nature (Tobler essay)

"Nature" (German: Die Natur) is an essay by Georg Christoph Tobler which is often incorrectly attributed to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. It was first published in 1783 in the Tiefurt Journal. Tobler wrote the essay after repeated conversations with Goethe.
The essay begins:
    Nature! We are surrounded and embraced by her—unable to step out of her and unable to penetrate her more deeply.
In the first issue of Nature magazine, published on Nov 4, 1869, T. H. Huxley submitted an English translation of the essay, titled "Nature: Aphorisms by Goethe".
Sigmund Freud wrote that a public recitation of the essay, which Freud refers to as "the incomparably beautiful essay by Goethe", led him to study medicine.
# Gillerberg Observation Tower

The Gillerberg Observation Tower (German: Aussichtsturm Gillerberg or Gillerturm) is a German steel lattice observation tower that was built in 1892. The Gillerberg Observation Tower is one of the oldest lattice towers in Germany and was renovated in 2004. The height of its observation deck is 15 metres above the ground.

## History

The Gillerberg Observation Tower was built in the town of Hilchenbach in 1892. In 2004, it was renovated and new features were added, such as a new observation deck.

## Geography

The Gillerberg is located in the town of Hilchenbach, in the district of Siegen-Wittgenstein, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. Its postal code is 57271.
# Sheybani, Isfahan

Sheybani (Persian: شیبانی, also Romanized as Sheybānī) is a village in Padena-ye Olya Rural District, Padena District, Semirom County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 40 families.
# Lafare

Lafare (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Fara) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
# Montaignac-Saint-Hippolyte

Montaignac-Saint-Hippolyte (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montanhac) is a former commune in the Corrèze department in central France. On 1 January 2022, it was merged into the new commune of Montaignac-sur-Doustre.
# Daneshmand, Iran

Daneshmand (Persian: دانشمند, also Romanized as Dāneshmand) is a village in Atrak Rural District, Dashli Borun District, Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 230, in 46 families.
# Onigawara

Onigawara (鬼瓦, lit. ogre tile) are a type of roof ornamentation found in Japanese architecture. They are generally roof tiles or statues depicting an oni (ogre) or a fearsome beast. Onigawara were historically found on Buddhist temples, but are now used in many traditionally styled buildings. Some tiles may depict things besides oni, but are still called onigawara due to custom.

## History

Prior to the Heian period, similar ornaments with floral and plant designs (hanagawara) preceded the onigawara. The present design is thought to have come from a previous architectural element, the oni-ita, which is a board painted with the face of an oni and was meant to stop roof leaks. During the Nara period the tile was decorated with other motifs, but later it acquired distinct ogre-like features and became strongly tridimensional.

## Gallery
### Oni depictions

* From the ruins of the old Horyu-ji Temple (8th century CE)
* From the ruins of Heian Palace (8th-13th century CE)
* From the ruins of Shimotsuke Kokubun-ji Temple (8th-10th century CE)
* From the ruins of Yahashira Shrine (1504 CE)
* Jōdo-ji

### Other depictions

* Cintamani
* Kinchaku
# Gavkosh, Hormozgan

Gavkosh (Persian: گاوكش, also Romanized as Gāvkosh) is a village in Gafr and Parmon Rural District, Gafr and Parmon District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 25 families.
# Lamothe, Haute-Loire

Lamothe (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Mòta) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Antal Festetics

Antal Festetics, exactly (German: Antal-Erwin Graf Festetics von Tolna; born 12 June 1937 in Budapest, Hungary), is a Hungarian-Austrian biologist, zoologist and behavioural researcher. A student of Konrad Lorenz, in 1973 he became a university professor and director of the Institute for Hunting Biology at the University of Göttingen. In 1981 he became an honorary professor at the University of Vienna. He was awarded for the establishment of national parks in Austria and Hungary, as well as the Austrian State Prize for Environmental Protection in 1988.

## Decorations and awards

* 1962 and 1964 - Theodor Körner Prize for Art and Science
* 1971 - Award of the City of Vienna
* 1982 - International Nature Conservation prize of World Wide Fund for Nature
* 1982 - Grand Decoration of Burgenland
* 1987 - World Conservation Order of the Golden Ark (Netherlands)
* 1987 - Grand Gold Decoration of Styria
* 1988 - Austrian State Prize for Environmental Protection ("Konrad Lorenz Award")
* 1989 - Honorary Doctor of Agricultural Sciences Keszthely (Georgikon) the University of Pannonia, Veszprém ("Dr. agr hc")
* 1990 - Paracelsus Ring of Villach
* 1992 - Grand Gold Medal of the City of Vienna
* 1994 - Golden Lion
* 1997 - Gold Medal of Honour of Vienna
* 1997 - Platinum Romy for lifetime achievement
* 1998 - Conservation Award "Pro Natura" (Hungary)
* 1998 - Merit Cross 1st Class of the Federal Republic of Germany (Verdienstkreuz 1. Klasse)
* 2006 - Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
* 2007 - Commander's Cross of Burgenland
* European Academy of Sciences and Arts
# Tarahuín Lake

Tarahuín Lake (Spanish: Lago Tarahuín) is a lake in south-central Chiloé Island, Chile. It has an area of 7.7 km$^2$. The lake's catchment basin is mostly made up of hilly terrain that is covered by native forest, and to a lesser extent natural prairies.
Chile Route 5 passes next to the lake's western end.
# Guntersblum (Verbandsgemeinde)

Guntersblum is a former Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Mainz-Bingen in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde was in Guntersblum. On 1 July 2014 it merged into the new Verbandsgemeinde Rhein-Selz.

## Municipalities

The Verbandsgemeinde Guntersblum consisted of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
* Dolgesheim
* Dorn-Dürkheim
* Eimsheim
* Guntersblum
* Hillesheim
* Ludwigshöhe
* Uelversheim
* Weinolsheim
* Wintersheim

## Mayors

* 1972 - 2002: Rudi Müller (CDU)
* 2002 - 2009: Robert Kunnen (CDU)
* since 2009: Michael Stork (CDU)

## Symbols

* Former coat of arms
* Former banner
* This Mainz-Bingen location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
49°48′00″N 8°21′00″E﻿ / ﻿49.800°N 8.350°E﻿ / 49.800; 8.350
# Qazi Rural District

Qazi Rural District (Persian: دهستان قاضی) is in Samalqan District of Samalqan County, North Khorasan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Qazi.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 10,734 in 2,812 households. There were 11,513 inhabitants in 3,363 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,169 in 2,229 households. The most populous of its 23 villages was Zard, with 2,472 people.
# Rahmatabad, Tabas

Rahmatabad (Persian: رحمتاباد, also Romanized as Raḩmatābād) is a village in Golshan Rural District, in the Central District of Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 9 families.
# National Committee of Azerbaijan

National Committee of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Milli Komitəsi, German: Nationales Komitee von Aserbaidschan) was an organization created in Berlin by Azerbaijani political immigrants. Established in late 1941, the committee's main goal was to make Nazi Germany recognize an independent Azerbaijan, and stop the German annexation of the Caucasus as a whole. In that period, German forces had a great success on Operation Barbarossa against the Soviet Union, thus the state officials were convinced that the Wehrmacht could win the war without the need of additional local assistance. Not being able to come to any substiantal agreement with the Nazi German government, the committee was disbanded in August 1943.

## History
### Creation

The political committee was founded in 1941, in Berlin. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Germany invited Mustafa Vakilov, Mir Yagub Mehdiyev, Khosrov bey Sultanov and Hilal Münşi to Berlin, who at that time, resided in Bucharest. The committee only had four members. Its composition was submitted to the German Foreign Ministry for approval. Along with this document, Mammad Amin Rasulzadeh's broad statement of proposals, which included the immediate recognition of Azerbaijan's independence by the Nazi Germany and the creation of a united Azerbaijani army, was also submitted to the ministry.

### Activity

The Committee considered possible cooperation with the Nazi German leadership only on the Caucasus issue. It was proposed that Nazi forces would not enter the Caucasus after they overthrow the Communist regime, and the region's fate would be decided by the locals themselves. However, the Nazi German government did not accept these proposals. The main reason why Rasulzadeh's proposals were not accepted by the Hitler's leadership was because of German misconception about the future of Operation Barbarossa. The Nazi officials were convinced that they would win without additional assistance. As a result, there was a disagreement with the Nazi government, and the committee's cooperation with the Third Reich did not take place. The Committee was disbanded in August 1943.
# Uchaux

Uchaux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Uchau) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. It is located on the departmental border with Drôme, bordering Rochegude. In 2020, it had a population of 1,674.
Local landscapes include Provençal vineyards and forests.

## Geography

Uchaux is 9 km (5.5 mi) southeast of the town of Bollène, seat of the larger canton of Bollène. It is 8 km (4.9 mi) north of the city of Orange.
On 1 January 2017, together with a number of neighbouring communes, it was transferred from the arrondissement of Avignon to the arrondissement of Carpentras.

## Sights

Uchaux is home to the historical 16th-century Château de Massillan, built by Henry II of France for Diane de Poitiers, which was re-opened as a private hotel in 2000. To the southwest, the 13th-century hilltop Château du Castellas ruins have been a monument historique since 1994.
# Kobi Farag

Kobi Farag (Hebrew: קובי פרג'; born (1980-08-31)31 August 1980) is an Israeli actor and filmmaker.

## Early life

Farag was born and raised in Petah Tikva, Israel, to an Iraqi Jewish family from Iraq, who are known as photographers.

## Career

Farag started his career in the Israel Defense Forces Theatre, as part of an ensemble with Ilan Rozenfeld and Oded Paz. They were his co-creators of the cult series HaPijamot, a sitcom about a struggling band.
He appeared in television series, sketch-comedy shows and feature films.
He is an actor for the Cameri Theater of Tel Aviv and hosts a weekly radio program at the Israeli Defense Force radio beginning in 2012.
In 2016, his debut documentary film about his family Photo Farag Film premiered at the Jerusalem Film Festival
In 2022, he acted in the comedy-drama film Karaoke directed by Moshe Rosenthal.
# Fashkham

Fashkham (Persian: فشخام, also Romanized as Fashkhām and Feshkham; also known as Fankhām) is a village in Kasma Rural District, in the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 421, in 122 families.
# Stars at Noon (1959 film)

Stars at Noon (French: Les étoiles de midi) is a 1959 French mountaineering film directed by Jacques Ertaud and Marcel Ichac. It was entered into the 9th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Roger Blin
* Pierre Danny
* Pierre Rousseau
* Lionel Terray
# Saint-Flour-de-Mercoire

Saint-Flour-de-Mercoire (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Flor de Mercoira) is a commune in the Lozère department in southern France. The Robert Louis Stevenson Trail (GR 70), a popular long-distance path, runs through the village.
# Canton of Dieulouard

48°49′57″N 6°00′56″E﻿ / ﻿48.8324408°N 6.0156484°E﻿ / 48.8324408; 6.0156484
The canton of Dieulouard (French: Canton de Dieulouard) is a former French canton located in the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle in the Lorraine region (now part of Grand Est). This canton was organized around Dieulouard in the arrondissement of Nancy. It is now part of the canton of Entre Seille et Meurthe.
The last general councillor from this canton was Yvon Biston (PS), elected in 2008.

## Composition

The canton of Dieulouard grouped together 11 municipalities and had 19,556 inhabitants (2012 census without double counts).
* Blénod-lès-Pont-à-Mousson
* Dieulouard
* Fey-en-Haye
* Jezainville
* Maidières
* Montauville
* Norroy-lès-Pont-à-Mousson
* Pagny-sur-Moselle
* Prény
* Vandières
* Villers-sous-Prény