OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# André Brasseur

André Emile Ghislain Brasseur (born (1939-12-11) 11 December 1939 (age 84)) is a Belgian keyboard player and organist. His most successful recording was "Early Bird" released in 1965.

## Career

Brasseur was playing in bars when he was signed in 1964, and started releasing albums and singles in his own country Belgium. His first single was unsuccessful, but his second, the 1965 instrumental single "Early Bird" (named after the Intelsat I satellite launched the same year), reached No. 1 in Flemish chart, and it also reached the top 10 in Germany and Austria. The recording was his most successful single and it has sold over 6 million copies worldwide. He followed it with "Atlantide"/"Studio 17" and "Mad Train", released under the name André Brasseur & His Multisound Organ.
Brasseur is best known in the United Kingdom for his double A-sided single The Kid/Holiday, which was released on the CBS label. Though it never reached the UK charts, The Kid became popular in the famous Northern Soul venue The Twisted Wheel, based in Manchester, and DJ Noel Edmonds used Holiday as the theme tune to his Radio 1 programme in the 1970s. In the same period at Radio Veronica, a Dutch pirate radio, DJ Lex Harding used The Kid as the opening sequence to his daily afternoon broadcast programme.
A commercially unreleased studio 'take' of The Kid was used for track 2 of the BBC2 Trade Test Music Tape 'Le Retour De- Borsalino' that was transmitted between 22nd of December 1975 and 1st of August 1977. His 1967 single Waiting For You was used as the signature tune to the 1970s Yorkshire Television series Indoor League.
# Schärding-Suben Airport

Schärding-Suben Airport (German: Flugplatz Schärding-Suben, ICAO: LOLS) is a private use airport located 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Schärding, Upper Austria, Austria.
# Piedra del Cocuy Natural Monument

The Piedra del Cocuy Natural Monument (Spanish: Monumento Natural Piedra del Cocuy) is a natural protected area located in the Río Negro municipality, in the state of Amazonas, Venezuela. It received the status of natural monument by decree No. 2,986 dated December 12, 1978, published in Official Gazette 2.417-E dated March 7, 1979.
Covering an area of 15 hectares (37 acres), the monument status was created with the aim of protecting the Piedra del Cocuy and its natural surroundings. It is located less than two miles east of the Rio Negro near the Brazilian and Colombian borders.
The Piedra del Cocuy is a prominence of granite rising 400 metres (1,300 ft) above the plane and comprising three steep peaks. Due to its harsh terrain, vegetation is relatively sparse though characterized by its endemism. Vegetation abounds in the surrounding tropical forest.
# Boeing Model 360

The Boeing Model 360 is an American experimental medium-lift tandem rotor cargo helicopter developed privately by Boeing to demonstrate advanced helicopter technology. The aircraft was intended as a technology demonstrator, with no plans to put the type into production, and many of its design features were carried onto other programs including the RAH-66 Comanche and V-22 Osprey. The sole prototype has been preserved and is a static exhibit at the American Helicopter Museum in West Chester, Pennsylvania.

## Design and development

Boeing Vertol developed its Model 360 in the 1980s as a technology demonstrator with company funds. It was a new design and made significant use of composites.
The Boeing Model 360 differed from its brethren CH-46 and CH-47 tandem rotor helicopters by incorporating extensive amounts of composite materials in structural and dynamic components, namely in advanced rotor heads composed of fiberglass and graphite composites, along with graphite fuselage frames and longerons. The exterior of the craft integrated a Nomex core, surfaced by a Kevlar woven mesh with graphite-strengthened edges. The two tandem four-bladed counter-rotating rotors were each driven by Avco Lycoming AL5512 turboshaft engines mounted on either side of the rear fuselage. In another departure from its military brethren, the Model 360 had no external sponsons containing the landing gear or fuel, the tricycle landing gear instead retracting into the main fuselage. Fuel was contained in three crashworthy cells below the cabin floor.
The Model 360 featured a glass cockpit with six multi-function displays (MFD).

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988–89
General characteristics
* Length: 51 ft 0 in (15.54 m) fuselage only
* Cabin width: 6 ft 4 in (2 m) maximum
* Cabin height: 5 ft 11 in (2 m) maximum
* Height: 19 ft 4.75 in (5.9119 m)
* Gross weight: 30,500 lb (13,835 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 824 US gal (686.1 imp gal; 3,119.2 L) in 1x 238 US gal (198.2 imp gal; 900.9 L) rear fuselage tank and 2x 293 US gal (244.0 imp gal; 1,109.1 L) forward fuselage tanks
* Powerplant: 2 × Textron Lycoming AL5512 turboshaft engines, 4,200 shp (3,100 kW) each
* Main rotor diameter: 2 × 50 ft 0 in (15.24 m)
* Main rotor area: 3,927.5 sq ft (364.88 m$^2$)
* Blade section: - root: Boeing VR-12; tip: Boeing VR-15
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 kn (230 mph, 370 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 180 kn (210 mph, 330 km/h)
* Never exceed speed: 235 kn (270 mph, 435 km/h)
* Disk loading: 7.766 lb/sq ft (37.92 kg/m$^2$)
# Bicentennial of Bolivia

The Bicentennial of Bolivia (Spanish: Bicentenario de Bolivia) is set to occur on 6 August 2025 and is considered in Bolivia to be the beginning of independence due to the Chuquisaca Revolution of 1809. In 2025, the bicentennial of the Bolivian Declaration of Independence will be celebrated in the same way. As part of the events for the bicentennial, on 31 August 2022, the Bolivian Bicentennial campaign was officially launched in the 9 departmental capitals of the country.

## Background

The Chuquisaca Revolution was the popular uprising against the governor-intendant of the city of Chuquisaca, currently known as Sucre, which occurred on 25 May 1809. The Real Audiencia of Charcas, with the support of the university faculty and pro-independence sectors, dismissed the governor. and they formed a governing board. The movement, loyal in principle to King Ferdinand VII, was justified by suspicions that the government planned to hand over the country to Infanta Carlota Joaquina de Borbón, but from the beginning it served as a framework for the actions of the pro-independence sectors that propagated the rebellion to La Paz, where the Tuitiva Junta would be established. This last and most radical uprising was violently repressed, and the Chuquisaca movement was finally dissolved.
The independence of Bolivia was officially proclaimed on 6 August 1825 at a Congress held in the city of Chuquisaca (present-day Sucre).

## Preparation

During 2009, the city of La Paz was declared Ibero-American Capital of Culture. La Paz celebrated the second most important festival of the Bolivian bicentennial. On 17 November 2020, President Luis Arce promulgated Law No. 1347, also known as the Bolivian Bicentennial Law. In this law, the years 2020 to 2025 were declared as the five-year period of preparations for the bicentennial of the founding of Bolivia.

## Bicentennial legacy

Notable government works, projects and programs projected for 2025 include:
* 5 Houses of Memory in the departments of La Paz, Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Cochabamba and Oruro
# St Begh's Church, Whitehaven

St Begh's Church or St Begh's Priory Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in Whitehaven, Cumbria, England. It was built from 1865 to 1868 and designed by E. W. Pugin in the Gothic Revival style. It was founded and is still administered by the Benedictines from Belmont Abbey, Herefordshire. It is located on the Coach Road in the Corkickle part of Whitehaven. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History
### Foundation

In 1706, Benedictines from Douai in France came to Whitehaven and started a mission serving the local Catholic population in Whitehaven. The founder of the mission was Dom Francis Rich. In 1785, a chapel was built, it was located probably close to Catherine Street in the town centre. In 1824, with the Catholic population of the town increasing and the patronage of the local Lowther family of baronets, the chapel was expanded.

### Construction

In 1834, the site of the current church was given to the Benedictines by William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale. That year, a chapel was built on the site. In 1865, the foundation stone of the current church was laid. The church was designed by E. W. Pugin, who also designed Killarney Cathedral and Shrewsbury Cathedral. The construction was done by a Mr Cousins of Whitehaven and the stoen carving was done by Mr Pickering of Carlisle. In 1868, the church was opened and the total cost was £6,000. As St Begh's Church was the first Roman Catholic church in Whitehaven since the Reformation, it became a centre from where other missions were started from. Some of these missions grew and new churches were built, such as St Gregory and St Patrick Church on Quay Street in Whitehaven, which was built in 1889.

## Parish

St Begh's Church is the parish church and in the same parish is St Gregory and St Patrick's Church, which is also served by Benedictine priests from Belmont Abbey. St Begh's Church has two Sunday Masses at 4:45pm on Saturday and 10:00am on Sunday. St Gregory and St Patrick's Church on Quay Street has one Sunday Mass at 8:30am.
* St Gregory and St Patrick's Church, in the same parish as St Begh's Church
# Kashaf

Kashaf (Persian: كشف) is a village in Tus Rural District of the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,033 in 532 households. The following census in 2011 counted 6,199 people in 1,780 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 11,459 people in 3,330 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Attorney General's Office of Uruguay

The Attorney General's Office of Uruguay (Spanish: Fiscalía General de la Nación; literally "General Prosecutorial Office of the Nation") is the Uruguayan government agency that prosecutes offenders, investigate crimes and accuse criminal law infractions against judges and courts of justice. It was created by Law No. 19,438 as a decentralized service.

## History

The Attorney General's Office as the Public Ministry was created in 1907 during the administration of President Claudio Williman by the same law that created the High Court –predecessor of the Supreme Court–. Until 2015, it was an agency dependent on the Ministry of Education and Culture, but with the promulgation of Law No. 19,334, it was established as a decentralized state service, not being part of any of the three branches of government.

## Attorney General

Article One Hundred and Sixty-Eight of the Constitution of Uruguay establishes that it is the responsibility of the Executive to appoint the Attorney General (Spanish: Fiscal de Corte y Procurador General de la Nación; literally "Court Prosecutor and Attorney General of the Nation").
Article 46 of Law 19,483 establishes that to serve as General Attorney a person must be at least 40 years old, be natural-born citizens (or be legal citizens with ten years exercise thereof and twenty-five years of residence in the country), and have been a lawyer for ten years, or as such to have been a member of the Judiciary, the Public or Fiscal Ministry for a period of eight years.
# Kafr El-Zayat Secondary School For Boys

30°49′45″N 30°48′47″E﻿ / ﻿30.829160°N 30.812917°E﻿ / 30.829160; 30.812917Kafr El-Zayat Secondary School For Boys (Arabic: مدرسة كفر الزيات الثانوية بنين) is one of the biggest high schools in the markaz of Kafr El-Zayat, in Gharbia Governorate, Egypt.
# Benoît Mernier

Benoît Mernier (born 16 December 1964) is a Belgian classical organist and composer.

## Biography

Born in Bastogne, he was a student of Philippe Boesmans.
He is also professor of organ and improvisation at the Higher Institute of Music and Pedagogy in Namur.
His first opera Frühlings Erwachen after Frank Wedekind was premiered in 2007 at La Monnaie of Brussels then resumed in September 2008 at the Opéra national du Rhin in Strasbourg. His works are the subject of a series of discographic productions including a CD/DVD box set of Frühings erwachen (Cypres Records [fr]), which was awarded a Diapason d'or in 2009. His second opera La Dispute after the eponymous play by Marivaux was premiered on 5 March 2013 at La Monnaie.
Mernier premiered his first piano concerto at the opening of the 2008 "Festival de Wallonie" by French pianist Cédric Tiberghien with the Orchestre Philharmonique de Liège. It was later revived by David Lively and the Orchestre national de Montpellier Languedoc-Roussillon in 2014. In 2015, his first concerto for violin and orchestra - dedicated to the violinist Lorenzo Gatto [fr] - was premiered by the famous Belgian violinist and the National Orchestra of Belgium, at the Centre for Fine Arts, Brussels, in commemoration of the Great 1914-1918 War (concertos issued in 2016 by Cypres Records).
Mernier is a member of the Académie Royale de Belgique.
# Breaking the Code (film)

Breaking the Code is a 1996 BBC television movie directed by Herbert Wise, based on the 1986 play by Hugh Whitemore about British mathematician Alan Turing, the play thematically links Turing's cryptographic activities with his attempts to grapple with his homosexuality.

## Plot

The story focuses on the life of the English mathematician Alan Turing, who helped decode the Enigma code, used by the Germans to send secret orders to their U-boats in World War II. He also was one of the key contributors to the development of the digital computer. Turing was also a homosexual in Britain at a time when it was illegal.

## Cast

* Derek Jacobi as Alan Turing
** William Mannering as Young Alan Turing
* Alun Armstrong as Mick Ross
* Blake Ritson as Christopher Morcom
* Prunella Scales as Sara Turing
* Harold Pinter as John Smith
* Richard Johnson as Dilwyn 'Dilly' Knox
* Amanda Root as Patricia 'Pat' Green
* Julian Kerridge as Ron Miller

## Production
### Development

Derek Jacobi starred in an eight-month run of the play at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket in London's West End beginning on 21 October 1986, and he stayed with the play when it ran on Broadway in New York City from 15 November 1987, to 10 April 1988.

### Broadcast

It was broadcast by the BBC on 2 February 1996, and in the United States by PBS on Masterpiece Theatre. A producer's cut was released on DVD in 2012.

## Reception

It won a Broadcasting Press Guild Award and was nominated for two BAFTA TV awards, for best single drama and best actor, and for a GLAAD Media Award.
# Gare d'Orléans (disambiguation)

Orléans station (French: Gare d'Orléans) is the main railway station of the city of Orléans in south-western France.
Gare d'Orléans may also refer to:
* Gare des Aubrais-Orléans, a mainline railway station in Fleury-les-Aubrais, Loiret department, France
* Gare d'Austerlitz, a railway station in Paris, France, opened in 1840 as Paris Gare d'Orléans
** Gare d'Orléans-Austerlitz, the former name of the Gare d'Austerlitz metro station in Paris, France
* Gare d'Orsay, a former railway station in Paris, France, opened in 1900 as Gare d'Orléans (Quai d'Orsay)
* Rouen Orléans station, a former railway station in Rouen, Normandy, France
# Apple bobbing

Apple bobbing, also known as bobbing for apples, is a game often played on Halloween and Bonfire Night. The game is played by filling a tub or a large basin with water and putting apples in the water. Because apples are less dense than water, they will float at the surface. Players (usually children) then try to catch one with their teeth. Use of arms is not allowed, and the hands are often tied behind the back to prevent cheating.
In Scotland, this may be called "dooking" (i.e., ducking). In northern England, the game is often called apple ducking or duck-apple. In Ireland and Newfoundland and Labrador, "Snap Apple Night" is a synonym for Halloween. Another variation involves using the mouth to drop a fork from above to 'catch' the apple.
While bobbing for apples is the most common, other times the apples are substituted for nuts (most commonly hazel or chestnut).

## Apple on a String

A common variant of bobbing of apples is the game snap apple or apple on a string, in which apples are hung from the ceiling and contestants jump to take bites - the winner is the contestant that manages to eat their entire apple first. To increase the difficulty, it is common to spin the apples beforehand or shake the cords, often catching contestants who are unaware or too slow in the face.
In Scotland, alongside dooking for apples, treacle scones, smeared in additional treacle, are strung from the ceiling at Halloween.

## History

The tradition of bobbing for apples dates back to the Roman times, when the Roman army merged their own celebrations with traditional Celtic festivals. During an annual celebration, young unmarried people tried to bite into an apple floating in water or hanging from a string on a line; the first person to bite into the apple would be the next one to be allowed to marry. Apple bobbing was appropriated in the Irish festival Samhain, with apples serving as a sign of fertility and abundance.
Both apple bobbing and an apple on a string in 18th-century Ireland are mentioned by Charles Vallancey in his book Collectanea de Rebus Hibernicis.
A maiden who placed the apple she bobbed under her pillow was said to dream of her future sweetheart.
# BMAT STEM Academy

BMAT STEM Academy is a University Technical College within the Harlow College campus in Harlow, Essex, England, which opened in September 2014 as Sir Charles Kao UTC. It was named after the Nobel Prize winning scientist Charles K. Kao who worked and studied at Standard Telecommunication Laboratories in Harlow. The Academy is currently rated as "Good" in all areas by Ofsted following an inspection in January 2023.
An Ofsted report in April 2017 gave the school a "Requires improvement" grade in all categories; at that time the school had 140 students although its capacity was 500.
From April 2018, the school was re-launched as a member of BMAT, an academy trust which runs schools in Essex including Burnt Mill Academy and Epping St John's. It was renamed to the BMAT STEM Academy.
# War Merit Cross (Baden)

The War Merit Cross (German: Kriegsverdienstkreuz) was a military decoration awarded by the Grand Duchy of Baden. Established 9 September 1916 by Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden, the cross was awarded to recognize war service and voluntary work, primarily on the home-front.

## Appearance

The Baden War Merit Cross is made of gilded bronze, in the shape of a maltese cross. A laurel wreath shows between the arms of the cross. In the center of the obverse of the cross is a circular silver medallion. The medallion depicts the a crowned griffin holding a sword in its right hand and a shield with the arms of Baden in its left. The reverse of the medallion bears the crowned cipher of Grand Duke Friedrich II.
# Joaquim José Machado

Joaquim José Machado (24 September 1847 in Lagos – 22 February 1925 in Lisbon), locally known as Conselheiro (Councillor) Joaquim Machado or Major Machado GCC • GOA • ComA • OSE, was a military officer, engineer and a Portuguese politician.

## Biography

He was born in the city of Lagos, on 24 September 1847.

### Career

After completing his engineering studies, he enlisted in the army in October 1869. He was promoted to sub-lieutenant by 1873, lieutenant in 1875, captain in 1876, major in 1887, lieutenant colonel in 1892 and colonel on November 21, 1895, before being promoted to general.
In 1877, he was appointed Diretor das Obras Públicas de Moçambique (Director of Public Works in Mozambique), carrying-out several public works in the province, including the plan to lay-down part of the Lourenço Marques to Pretoria railway (originally commissioned by the president of the Transvaal, Paul Kruger).
In 1890, he was appointed Governor of the Province of Mozambique, a position he held until 1891, where was important during the period of the British Ultimatum. Further, he undertook the construction of a rail link between Moçâmedes and Bié Province in Angola, during his governorship. He would later repeat his role as governor on two separate occasions: in 1900, and between 1914 and 1915.
During his time, he was part of the Board of Governors of the Companhia de Moçambique (Mozambique Co.), and headed Obra Públicas (Public Works department) of Moçâmedes.
Meanwhile, between 1897 and 1900, Machado was appointed the 110th Governor of Portuguese India, before becoming a counsellor in 1902, where he was instrumental in renegotiating the Mormugao railway rates in London, while head of its management commission.

### Death

He died in Lisbon, on 22 February 1925.

## Honours

He was awarded the Order of Aviz and decorated with the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword.
In 1953, the Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa (Lisbon Geographic Society) installed a bust of Machado, by sculptor Raul Xavier in its headquarters. Similar commemorative plaques or busts were installed in various locations, including a plaque on the house where he was born, a bust in a square in the city of Lagos, and on 24 October 1895, a street in São Sebastião was named the ex-governor. In Angola, three monuments were erected in his honor, with the city of Camacupa, originally named after him. The South African region, through which the Lourenço Marques to Pretoria railway line passed, was named Machadodorp (that combined his name and the 'dorp' place name, signifying small town in Afrikaans).
# Caribou Lake (North Bay, Ontario)

Caribou Lake (French: lac Caribou) is a small circular lake in North Bay, Ontario, Canada, located between Wilson Road and Widdifield Road.
# Senior general (Myanmar)

Senior general (Burmese: ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး, romanized: builʻkhyupʻmhūʺkrīʺ) is the highest rank in the Tatmadaw (Myanmar's Armed Forces), only held by the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services (CinCDS). Since 2011, an officer appointed as CinCDS has to be quickly promoted one higher rank every year until he get the rank of Senior general.
An officer holding the rank of Senior general can wear any uniform from all the branches.

## History

In 1990, the Myanmar Armed Forces underwent structural changes, during which Commander-in-Chief General Saw Maung elevated himself to the rank of Senior General on 18 March 1990, becoming the first person to hold this rank. Than Shwe was subsequently promoted directly from the rank of General to Senior General on 23 April 1993. He served in this position until his retirement on 30 March 2011. In March 2013, Min Aung Hlaing was promoted to Senior General from his prior role as Vice-senior general.

## List of rank holders

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of service | Term of service | Term of service | Notes | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Promoted | Retired | Time serving | Notes | Ref. |
| 1 | | Saw Maung (1928–1997) | 18 March 1990 | 24 April 1992 | 2 years, 37 days | Promoted directly from General | |
| 2 | | Than Shwe (born 1933) | 23 April 1993 | 30 March 2011 | 17 years, 341 days | Promoted directly from General | |
| 3 | | Min Aung Hlaing (born 1956) | March 2013 | – | 11 years, 8 months | Promoted from Vice-senior general | |
# Apollonia, Sifnos (ancient town)

Apollonia (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλωνία) was an ancient town on the island of Siphnos.
Its site is unlocated.