OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otradny, Koshekhablsky District, Republic of Adygea

Otradny (Russian: Отрадный) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Dmitriyevskoye Rural Settlement of Koshekhablsky District, Adygea, Russia. The population was 170 as of 2018. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Otradny is located 16 km northwest of Koshekhabl (the district's administrative centre) by road. Plodopitomnik is the nearest rural locality.
# Paralia Korinou

Paralia Korinou (Greek: Παραλία Κορινού) is a village of the Katerini municipality. Before the 2011 local government reformation it was part of the municipality of Korinos. The 2021 census recorded 38 inhabitants in the village. Paralia Korinou is a part of the community of Korinos.
# Shaun Dillon

Shaun Dillon (born 24 August 1984 in Greenock) is a Scottish football coach and former player, who played as a defender. He is currently coach of West of Scotland Football League club Beith Juniors. He began his career with Kilmarnock in the Scottish Premier League and also played in the Scottish Football League for Greenock Morton, Queen of the South, Stenhousemuir. Stranraer and Stirling Albion.

## Playing career

Dillon began his career with Kilmarnock in the Scottish Premier League (SPL). He made an early impact, winning the SPL Young Player of the Month award for December 2002, but disciplinary and weight issues led to him losing his first team place. He stayed with Kilmarnock until 2006, but made only 24 league appearances for the club.
After a loan spell with Greenock Morton, Dillon left Kilmarnock in January 2006 to join Queen of the South. He then played for Stenhousemuir and Stranraer before dropping into junior football in 2008, with Irvine Meadow and then Pollok.
Dillon returned to senior football when he joined Stirling Albion in June 2011. He left Stirling in the 2012 close season, joining junior club Kilbirnie Ladeside. After being transfer-listed by Kilbirnie in August 2013, Dillon joined Arthurlie later that month.

## Coaching career

In June 2017, Dillon joined Greenock Juniors as one of two assistants to newly-appointed manager Thomas Molloy. Dillon and Molloy left Greenock in August 2021 to become co-managers of Kilbirnie Ladeside. He left the club in May 2022.

## Personal life

Outside of football, Dillon works as an account manager for Hewlett-Packard.
He is a close friend of actor and former Greenock Juniors player Martin Compston; through their relationship, Compston has donated money to the club and began sponsoring Dillon personally in 2020.
# Ösbyträsk Nature Reserve

Ösbyträsk Nature Reserve (Swedish: Ösbyträsks naturreservat) is a nature reserve in Stockholm County in Sweden.
The nature reserve has been created to protect the lake Ösbyträsk and the surrounding area. The nature is varied and the area also has a rich cultural heritage. A 4.5 km (2.8 miles) long track for visitors goes around the lake.
# Stephen Manson

Stephen Manson (born 25 February 1986) is a Scottish former professional footballer.

## Career

He previously played for Falkirk, Berwick Rangers (on loan), Raith Rovers and Sligo Rovers in the League of Ireland.
# Simon David

Until its closing in 2010, Simon David was the oldest gourmet and specialty foods store in Dallas, Texas. Simon David was a long-time specialty retail brand and division of Tom Thumb Supermarkets. Tom Thumb became a division of Randalls in 1992, which itself became a 112-store division of Safeway Inc. in 1999.

## History

Named for its founder, Simon David opened in 1889 as the first food retailer and deliverer in Dallas to specialize in out-of-season items and imported merchandise. Originally a small brick structure adjacent to Mr. David's home in Uptown Dallas' historic State Thomas neighborhood, the business expanded to 4311 Oak Lawn Avenue in the 1920s and thrived under the supervision of second-generation owner Delmer David, who opened an additional wholesale outlet along with separate packing and shipping facilities that distributed Simon David products nationwide. The third location opened October 19, 1961, on Inwood Road, where the founder's grandson, Stanley M. David became the first grocer in Dallas to offer a liquor department before selling the franchise to Tom Thumb in 1963. A larger building replaced the original Inwood Road location in 1985 at the same address. While Tom Thumb would later market a statewide chain of Simon David stores, only the Inwood Road location retained the name of its founder.

### Randall's Food Markets

Tom Thumb and its Simon David division were acquired by the Randall's Food Markets chain of Houston in 1992. Randall's retained the Tom Thumb and Simon David names in the Dallas/Fort Worth market, but would convert the seven Tom Thumb stores in Austin, Texas, to Randall's in January 1994, when it also converted nine newly acquired AppleTree Markets. The Simon David in the Arboretum Market (opened in 1987) was not converted, but it would close in December 1996 and would be converted into a Saks Fifth Avenue, until the space's subsequent development into a Trader Joe's in 2014. Though after many customers lamented the loss of the city's only Simon David, Randall's decided in 1998 to make its Bee Caves store a Flagship Randall's supermarket, the first in the city and the eighth in the chain.

### Safeway

In 1999 Randall's and its Tom Thumb/Simon David divisions were acquired by Safeway. Safeway retained the Randall's name in Houston and Austin and the Tom Thumb and Simon David names in Dallas/Fort Worth. Safeway announced plans in May 2010 that the Inwood Road location, the last to use the Simon David banner, will be replaced with a Tom Thumb, pending permit approvals.
# Vostok Arsenyev

Vostok (Russian: Восток) is a bandy club in Arsenyev, Russia. The club was founded in 1953, has earlier been playing in the Russian Bandy Super League, the top-tier of Russian bandy, and now plays in Russian Bandy Supreme League. The home games are played at Stadium Vostok. The club colours are red and blue.
# Seleuș

Seleuș (Hungarian: Csigérszőllős) is a commune in Arad County, Romania. Seleuș commune lies in the eastern part of the Crișul Alb Plateau, along the river Cigher. Its administrative territory occupies 4122 hectares. It is composed of three villages: Iermata (Csigérgyarmat), Moroda (Marót) and Seleuș (situated at 44 km from Arad).

## Population

According to the last census, the population of the commune is 3189 inhabitants, out of which 98.8% are Romanians, 0.4% Hungarians, 0.7% Roma and 0.1% are of other or undeclared nationalities.

## History

The first documentary record of Seleuș dates back to 1489. Iermata was attested documentarily in 1387, while Moroda in 1508.

## Economy

Vegetable growing, growing of grain and technical crops, as well as livestock-breeding are the main agricultural sectors.

## Tourism

Beside its fishponds, the Turkish bridge built over the Cigher dating from the 15-17th centuries is the most attractive interest of the commune.
# Stuart Fraser (footballer, born 1980)

Stuart Thomas Fraser (born 9 January 1980) is a Scottish footballer.
Fraser started his career at Luton Town, making his debut at the end of the 1997–98 season. He scored his first and only goal for the club in September 1999 in a 4–2 win against Oxford United. Fraser was a regular in the starting lineup at the start of the 2000–01 season, and earned himself a callup to the Scotland under-21 national team. In January 2001, Fraser suffered a broken leg in an FA Cup match against Queen's Park Rangers. He failed to regain his place in the first team and was released in March 2002. He made a total of 44 league appearances for the club.
Following a short trial with Dundee United, he signed for Stevenage Borough. He made his debut against Morecambe, making 31 appearances for the club before moving on to Arniston Rangers in the Scottish Junior League. He signed for Berwick Rangers in 2006, He won the Scottish Third Division with Berwick during his first season at the club, but after suffering another broken leg in the following season he barely featured for the team again. In 2009, he moved to Musselburgh Athletic.
# Tsegai Tewelde

Tsegai Tewelde (born 8 December 1989) is an Eritrean-born British distance runner, who competed in the marathon at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

Tewelde was born in Eritrea on 8 December 1989. At the age of eight, he was injured in a land mine explosion that killed a friend of his, leaving him with a scar on his forehead after he was hit by shrapnel.
In 2008, he and six other members of the Eritrean team sought political asylum in the United Kingdom following the World Cross Country Championships in Edinburgh. The athletes feared they would be tortured or face military service for failing to finish higher in the event. He was granted a British passport in the autumn of 2015.

## Athletics

Tewelde competed at the 2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics in the 1500 metres, finishing fifth in a time of 3 minutes 42.10 seconds and setting a national junior record. In 2007 he placed 17th in the junior's race at the World Cross Country Championships.
At the 2008 World Championships he finished 19th in the junior's race in a time of 23 minutes and 48 seconds. Following this race he applied for asylum in the UK. He later joined Shettleston Harriers athletics club, he return home after becoming British and trained hard for his london marathon
In 2015 he finished Great Scottish Run in a time of 1 hour 3 minutes and 34 seconds, taking fourth place overall and the silver medal for Scottish athletes.
At the 2016 London Marathon, competing over the distance for the first time, Tewelde finished twelfth overall, and was the second British-qualified athlete to finish, in a time of 2 hours 12 minutes and 57 seconds. This time was inside the qualifying time of 2 hours 14 minutes needed to earn him a place in the Great Britain team for the 2016 Summer Olympics to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He did not finish (DNF) in the men's marathon, while fellow British athletes, brothers Callum and Derek Hawkins finished 9th and 114th respectively.

## Personal Bests

| Distance | Mark | Date | Location |
| 1,500 metres | 3:42.10 | 2006 | Beijing |
| 5,000 metres | 14:23.63 | 2009 | Dunfermline |
| 10K Run | 29:24 | 2009 | Sunderland |
| Half Marathon | 1:03:18 | 2017 | Glasgow |
| Marathon | 2:12:23 | 2016 | London |
# William McLachlan (footballer)

William McLachlan (born 19 March 1989) is a Scottish footballer who plays for Irvine Meadow in the Scottish Junior Football Association, West Region. He has previously played in the Scottish Football League First Division for Airdrie United and for Australian club Melbourne Knights in the Victorian Premier League.

## Career

McLachlan began his career with Rangers and appeared for the Scotland U-16 team in a Victory Shield match against Northern Ireland in October 2004. In December 2008, he joined Airdrie United on loan. He made his debut against St Johnstone on 20 December. McLachlan made 24 appearances in total, including four in the Scottish First Division Play-offs. He was released by Rangers at the end of the season.
McLachlan appeared as a trialist for Clyde in their opening two league games against Peterhead and Stirling Albion in August 2009. He also appeared against Dumbarton a week later, scoring a long range free-kick in a 3–3 draw. He signed a one-year contract with Clyde in September 2009.
On Clyde's relegation to Division Three in 2010, McLachlan rejected terms with the club and was freed. He joined Junior side Lanark United and moved on to Kirkintilloch Rob Roy in 2011.
McLachlan moved to play football in Australia in March 2013, initially with Bulleen Lions before joining Melbourne Knights in July the same year.
On his return to Scotland, McLachlan signed for Junior side Irvine Meadow.
# Ivan Guta

Ivan Mykolayovych Guta, sometimes transliterated as Huta, (Ukrainian: Іван Миколайович Гута) is a Ukrainian entrepreneur and co-founder of Mriya Agro Holding Public Limited, one of Ukraine’s largest grain producers. He defaulted on his debt in 2014 after the family had moved over $200 million into shell companies for their own benefit.

## Career

In the early 1990s, Guta and his wife Klavdiya received 50 hectares of arable land in the Ternopil region of western Ukraine from the Ukrainian government. In 1992, they founded Mriya Agro Holding.
In 2010 or in 2008, their son Mykola took over the business. He made an initial public offering of shares on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. By 2010, the company exported its products to more than 20 countries, and total capitalization reached $1.1 billion. From 2010–2013, the company received $175 million loans from the World Bank Group’s International Finance Corporation and $24 million from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to finance its working capital. By 2012, Mriya Agro Holding had expanded to almost 300,000 hectares of land.
By 2014, Mriya Agro Holding had supposedly expanded to 320,000 hectares in six regions of Western Ukraine. In August 2014, Mriya reported being unable to pay about $9 million of interest and $120 million of debts. The total amount of debt to the companies affiliated with the Huta family amounted to $1.3 billion. Deutsche Bank was owed €40 million and Credit Suisse itself was owed almost €13 million.

## Personal life

Guta and his wife Klavdiya have two sons, Andriy and Mykola Guta. Mykola was extradited to Ukraine in 2018, but returned to Switzerland. As of 2022, all live in Switzerland.

## Controversy

According to the 2022 Suisse secrets data leak, the family moved over $200 million of the company’s money into Cypriot shell companies. In 2019 Cyprus had European arrest warrants issued against the Gutas, and in 2020 an international Red Notice.
# Newcastle Mortuary railway station

The Newcastle Mortuary railway station is a closed railway platform on the Newcastle railway line in New South Wales, Australia. The platform opened in 1883 and closed on 1 April 1933.
# Secaș (Sebeș)

The Secaș (also: Secașul Mare, Hungarian: Székás) is a right tributary of the river Sebeș in Romania. It discharges into the Sebeș in Lancrăm. Its length is 42 km (26 mi) and its basin size is 581 km$^2$ (224 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Secaș (from source to mouth):
* Left: Ludoș, Apold, Dobârca, Pustia, Gârbova, Câlnic
* Right: Sângătin, Boz, Daia
# Al Amal (Lebanon)

Al Amal (Arabic: العمل, lit. 'The Work') is a long-running Arabic Lebanese newspaper affiliated with the Kataeb Party. It is published in Arabic and in French on a weekly basis in Beirut, Lebanon.

## History and profile

Al Amal was founded in 1939. The paper is headquartered in Beirut, and had Arabic and French editions. It is the official publication of the Kataeb Party, also known as Phalangist Party, and has a right-wing approach. In the early period the publisher of the paper was Pierre Gemayel, leader of the Kataeb Party. Until 1946 Al Amal was distributed with another Kataeb paper entitled Action which was published in French. From 21 November 1946 Al Amal became an Arabic daily newspaper, and Action was made a separate French-language weekly newspaper on 3 October 1948.
Its major function is to convey the party's views and ideas. In the 1940s Al Amal frequently published anti-Israeli news and articles. From 1945 it also frequently criticized the Lebanese government. The membership of the Kataeb Party significantly increased following the crisis in 1958 which also increased the significance of the paper. However, during this turmoil Fuad Haddad, editor-in-chief of Al Amal, was kidnapped on 23 September. Subscription to the newspaper became compulsory for all Kataeb Party members in 1966.
The paper had an oppositional stance against the Palestinian refugees in the country in 1980. In the 1980s Al Amal was published daily, but later its frequency was switched to weekly. In October 1985 Elie Hobeika, a militia commander, unsuccessfully attempted to suspend the publication of Al Amal. However, he seized the headquarters of Le Reveil, a French-language daily founded by Amine Gemayel. Following the control of the party by the Lebanese Forces, namely Elie Hobeika and Samir Geagea, Al Amal was for a time temporarily controlled by the group in 1986, but now reflects solely the points of view of the Phalange which is its license holder.
The circulation of Al Amal was 35,000 copies in the beginning of the 2000s.

## Editors and contributors

The long-term editors-in-chief of the paper were Elias Rababi and Joseph Abu Khalil. Both were also the leading figures of the Phalangist Party in the 1940s. Another editor-in-chief of Al Amal was Fuad Haddad who was abducted while serving in the post on 23 September 1958. Lebanese caricaturist Pierre Sadek contributed to the newspaper.
# Rafi ibn al-Layth

Rāfiʿ ibn al Layth ibn Naṣr ibn Sayyār (Arabic: رافع بن الليث بن نصر بن سيار) was a Khurasani Arab noble who led a large-scale rebellion against the Abbasid Caliphate in 806–809.

## Background

He was the grandson of the last Umayyad governor of Khurasan, Nasr ibn Sayyar. His father Layth was likely the "mawla of the amir al-mu'minin" whom Caliph al-Mansur sent as an envoy to the Turkish ruler of Farghana. According to al-Baladhuri, Rafi served as a garrison commander in Samarkand.
In 796, Caliph Harun al-Rashid appointed a prominent member of the Abbasid elites, Ali ibn Isa ibn Mahan, as the governor of Khurasan. Ali's ruthless exploitation of the province and oppressive fiscal measures caused much resentment among the local elites, as well as outbreaks of Kharijite uprisings. In April 805, a more and more complaints reached Harun, he went to Rayy to inspect the situation for himself. However, when Ali came and presented himself before the Caliph, he brought with him an enormous treasure in precious objects—worth 30 million gold dinars according to one source—which he liberally distributed to the Caliph's entourage and family. As a result, Harun not only kept him in place, but even accompanied him for part of his return journey, a rare mark of honour.

## Final years

Consequently, when in 806 Rafi launched a revolt in Samarkand, it spread quickly across Khurasan, finding support both among the Arabs and the Iranian natives. Rafi also secured the support of the Oghuz and Karluk Turks.
Harun al-Rashid dismissed Ali and replaced him with Harthama ibn A'yan, and in 808 marched himself east to deal with the situation, but died in March 809 while at Tus. After Harun's death, Rafi chose to surrender himself to Harun's son and new governor of Khurasan, al-Ma'mun. He was pardoned, and nothing more is known of him after.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Al-Tabari does not mention any grievances against Ali ibn Isa as a reason for the revolt; rather, he attributes it to an illicit affair between Rafi and the wife of Yahya ibn al-Ash'ath ibn Yahya al-Ta'i, who went as far as renouncing Islam (and thus rendering her marriage to Yahya void) before remarrying Rafi. When Yahya complained to the Caliph, the latter ordered Ali to arrest Rafi. Rafi escaped from prison and raised a rebellion against Ali.
# Erska Church

Erska Church (Swedish: Erska kyrka) is a church in Sollebrunn, Västergötland, Sweden. Erska Church stands on a hill near the town center. The first medieval church on the site was made of wood, and was probably destroyed by the Danes during the wars in the early 1600s. It was replaced by a stone church around 1630, funded by Count Johan Casimir Lejonhufvud of Raseborg. This church had a wooden bell tower and a bell dated to 1689. The bell was recast in 1784.
The current church, designed by Emil Viktor Langlet, was built from 1885 to 1886 in the Byzantine style in a hexagonal shape, with a central tower above the nave. The facades are whitewashed. The older church was demolished around 1888. In 1939, work began preserving and strengthening the chapel.
# Pata, Galanta District

Pata (Hungarian: Vágpatta) is a village and municipality in Galanta District of the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia. The village lies in central part of Danubian Lowland (in part called Danubian Upland) and in east–west part of Nitra Upland. The area consists of a mild upland and a shallow valley Jác. The Jarčie watercourse flows through the village. Nearby villages are Šoporňa, Báb, Pusté Sady, Šintava a Hájske. Pata lies 9 kilometres far from city of Sereď. Village is situated close to R1 expressway, which connect Trnava and Nitra.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1156, but local settlement is known since prehistory age. In medieval times, Pata was prosperous village with church, Pata was settled by little nobles. After the Battle of Mohács in 1526he good times Pata becamse part of Šintava dominion. In 1820 the classicistic Church of Nativity of Virgin Mary was built. It is simple building built mostly by local citizens funds. Brincks were provided by landlord of Šintava. In revolution year 1849 a battle between Habsburg army and Hungarian army took place nearby Pata. Event is commemorated by obelisk called Oloment from Austria-Hungary era. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Nyitra County within the Kingdom of Hungary. After 1918 the village become a part of Czechoslovakia. During World War II Pata was part of puppet Slovak state, after War again part of Czechoslovakia. Nowadays, Pata is middle sized village of Slovakia. In 21st century new, modern Church of Nativity of Virgin Mary was built.
# Oleksandr Pekanov

Oleksandr Pekanov (Ukrainian: Олександр Пеканов; born 21 April 1980), is a Ukrainian strongman and former joint-strongman standard deadlift and hummer tyre deadlift world record holder.

## Early life

Oleksandr was born 21 April 1980 in Chernihiv, Ukraine. In 2001, he graduated from Chernihiv State Institute of Economics and Management. After graduating from the institute, became a soldier (in the railway troops). From 2002 to 2004 he worked at Ukrainian customs department.

## Career

Standing 6 ft 3 in (191 cm) and weighing in at a staggering 185 kg (408 lb), Oleksandr decided to do competitive strongman. In his very first competition 2005 Pojedynek Gigantów, he deadlifted 410 kg (904 lb) and equaled the long-standing strongman deadlift world record of Gerrit Badenhorst.
Then he participated at United Strongman Series world championships and won 2005 USS Serbia and emerged third at 2005 USS Moscow. Among the next competitions he did are Arnold Strongman Classic, Strongman Champions League, Europe's Strongest Man and IFSA Grand Prix.
At 2008 Arnold Strongman Classic, Oleksandr and Benedikt Magnússon broke and shared the hummer tyre deadlift world record at 471 kg (1,038 lb).

## Personal records

* Deadlift – 410 kg (904 lb) (2005 Pojedynek Gigantów) (former joint-world record)
* Hummer Tire Deadlift – 471 kg (1,038 lb) (2008 Arnold Strongman Classic) (former joint-world record)
* Squat – 420 kg (926 lb)
* Bench press – 260 kg (573 lb)
* Manhood Stone (Max Atlas Stone) for reps – 238 kg (525 lb) x 2 reps over 4 ft bar (2008 Arnold Strongman Classic) and 220 kg (485 lb) x 3 reps over 4 ft bar (2007 Arnold Strongman Classic)