OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lakh Batti

Lighting a Lakh Batti(Devnagari:लाख बत्ती) is a Hindu tradition performed by the devotees wishing to get their wishes fulfilled by any deity of their choice. The devotee can pledge to light Lakh Batti literally meaning 100,000 lamps. Lakh batti is also lit on the end day of reciting Purana or other religious ceremony. In Nepal, it is also performed by Buddhists.
During the ritual, 100,000 wicks are soaked in oil a day prior to the ceremony. Generally ghee or sesame/mustard oil is used for soaking. On the day of ceremony, a qualified priest performs the Karmakanda (or rituals) before lighting the wicks. As the wicks burn, the host's family, relatives and public crowd in the temple moves around the burning pot to light it properly. They also show their palm in the light and place the palms back to their eyes. Brahmans, including one vijnya (expert) are fed at the end of the ritual.
It is believed that the best months to perform the ceremony is Kartik, Magh and Baisakh.

## Mythology

According to one legend, an upper caste female named Laxmana, marries a lower caste male called Bhujanga soon after her husband dies to get support for survival. Laxmana, however, later feels guilt for not keeping her widow's chastity. On one occasion, she meets a hermit called Yajaka and asks him the way to atone her transgression. The hermit tells her to perform a Lakh Batti rituals to cleanses her karmic blemishes.

## Gallery

* Devotees moving around the Lakh Batti
* Burning of Lakh Batti in temple
# Becoming Nancy

Becoming Nancy is the 2011 debut novel of musician Terry Ronald

## Synopsis

The novel is a coming of age story set in 1979 in East Dulwich, South London where 16 year old David Starr is cast as Nancy in his school production of the musical Oliver!.

## Stage musical adaptation

A stage musical adaptation had its world premiere at the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia in 2019, before receiving a UK premiere at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre in 2024. It is directed and choreographed by Jerry Mitchell with a book by Elliot Davis and music and lyrics by George Stiles and Anthony Drewe (with additional songs by Terry Ronald and Elliot Davis).
# Cham Hajjian

Cham Hajjian (Persian: چم حاجيان, also Romanized as Cham Ḩājjīān) is a village in Jastun Shah Rural District, Hati District, Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 232, in 50 families.
# İzmir Wildlife Park

İzmir Wildlife Park (Turkish: İzmir Doğal Yaşam Parkı) is a non-profit zoo in İzmir, Turkey. It was opened on 30 November 2008 following the closure of the İzmir Zoo. The park, which has nearly 1,800 animals from 132 species, was established on an area of 425,000 m$^2$ in the district of Çiğli. It is a member of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria. Animals brought from the closed İzmir Zoo and from abroad are exhibited in their natural environments. Around 900 thousand people visit the park annually.

## History

The construction of İzmir Wildlife Park started in 2006, after it was decided to close the İzmir Zoo, which was opened in 1937 as Turkey's first zoo and located within Kültürpark, and to move its animals to the new area in Çiğli. İzmir Wildlife Park, which was built on an area of 425,000 m$^2$ with a construction cost of 21 million lira, was opened by İzmir Metropolitan Municipality on 30 November 2008. It has been a member of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria since 3 April 2011. In 2013, it was deemed worthy of an award in the "municipal services, landscape and environment" category by the Organization of Islamic Capitals and Cities, which was established within the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Infrastructure renovation work was carried out in the park in December 2023.

## Animals and exhibits

As of November 2023, there are nearly 1,800 animals from 132 species in İzmir Wildlife Park. Swans, ducks and waterfowl are exhibited in the 8,450 m$^2$ pond. There are giraffes, zebras, hippos, ostriches and nyalas in the African savannah, which is built on an area of 18,000 m$^2$. Monkeys, velvets and black macaques live in the 6,600 m$^2$ monkey islands, which consists of two islands. Eagles, hawks, vultures and owls are exhibited in the birds of prey section, established on an area of 2,000 m$^2$. The 3,000 m$^2$ Poultry Shelter houses waterfowl, ducks, storks, partridges and ibises. In the section called Children's Zoo, there are small horses, dwarf goats, Cameroon sheep, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, and land and water turtles. Tropical Center, which is the first of its kind in Turkey, is 2,300 m$^2$ in size and has 66 animals from 18 species. Some of these include snakes, lizards, crocodiles, turtles, fish, macaws, marmosets, and fruit bats. There is an area of 14,500 m$^2$ for Asian elephants in the park. Some of the other mammals found in the park include kangaroos, meerkats, ground squirrels, guinea pigs, coatis, gazelles, fallow deer, red deer, camels, wild goats, hyenas, bears, wolves, lynxes, ring-tailed lemurs, pumas, lions and tigers. Other birds exhibited in the park include white pelican, crested pelican, peacock, pheasant and parrot.
# Ibrahim IV of Bornu

Ibrahim IV was a titled Sultan of the Kanuri state of Bornu from 1817 to 1846. He was one of the last rulers from the Sefawa ruling dynasty.

## Life

Ibrahim's father, and previous ruler of Bornu, had called on Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi or El-Kanemi, an Islamic scholar and warrior, to help him fight against the Fulanis and their leader Goni Mukhtar. The two were able to push back the Fulanis from much of Bornu. In the process, El-Kanemi grew powerful and was a threat to the ruling Sefawa dynasty which had produced Ibrahim and his father, Dunama IX Lefiami. Dunama was later killed in a failed putsch to murder El-Kanemi. His son, Ibrahim succeeded him.
When El-Kanemi died in 1837, he was succeeded by his son, Umar. Ibrahim and Umar became enmeshed in a battle of supremacy and they renewed hostilities between the Kanemis and the Sefawas. Ibrahim hatched a plan to kill Umar by inviting an external army from Wadai under the command of the Sultan of Wadai. However, Umar knew about the plan before had and killed Ibrahim before fleeing Bornu, continuing the assault on the Safawa dynasty.
# Binyamina Winery

The Binyamina Winery (Hebrew: יקב בנימינה) is Israel's fifth largest, producing about 2.8 million bottles of wine annually.

## History

The winery was founded in 1952 by Joseph Zeltzer as Eliaz Winery in the town of Binyamina. In those early years it produced mostly sweet wines and table wines, although it was also known for producing liquors under the label Hard Nut, named after Israeli prime minister David Ben Gurion, who was a "hard nut to crack". In 1994 it was purchased by a group of investors who renamed the winery and invested in new vineyards and technology. In 2008 the winery was purchased by supermarket chain Hatzi Hinam.

## Wines

Binyamina's high-end wine label, Avnei Hachoshen, contains six wines. Each is names after one of the stones in the biblical priestly breastplate, called hachoshen in Hebrew.
The Tiltan label, named after the Hebrew word for a clover (which contains three leaves), contains wines which use grapes from three different vintages.
# Hipódromo de San Felipe

The Hippodrome of San Felipe (Spanish: Hipódromo de San Felipe) was a hippodrome located next to Salaverry Avenue in Jesús María District, Lima, Peru. It was preceded by the racetrack in Santa Beatriz, disestablished with the expansion of the city of Lima. It has since been demolished, with its premises currently occupied by the Residencial San Felipe.

## History

After the city's growth determined the racetrack in Santa Beatriz's fate, with Enrique Ayulo Pardo [es], then president of the Lima Jockey Club, managing to reach a deal with then president of Peru Óscar R. Benavides, where a new racecourse would occupy another territory under the terms of the original lease, while the territories granted for the first hippodrome's construction would be returned to the club. The territory chosen for the new track was located next to Salaverry Avenue, in the district of Jesús María.
The racetrack was inaugurated on December 4, 1938, existing for 22 years. The area was chosen to become a residential complex under the military government of Ricardo Pérez Godoy, with the club moving to a new location in Monterrico.
# Miron Livny

Miron Livny (Hebrew: מירון לבני) is a senior researcher and professor specializing in distributed computing at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Livny has been a professor of computer science at Wisconsin since 1983, where he leads the HTCondor high-throughput computing system project. Miron is also a principal investigator and currently the facility coordinator for the Open Science Grid project, Director of the Center for High Throughput computing, CTO of Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery, and Director of Core Computational Technology of the Morgridge Institute for Research.
In 2006, along with Raghu Ramakrishnan, Professor Livny won the SIGMOD Test of Time award for his seminal work on distributed databases.

## Education

* Ph.D., Computer Science, August 1983. Weizmann Institute of Science. (Thesis: The Study of Load Balancing Algorithms for Decentralized Processing Systems)
* M.S., Computer Science, 1978. Weizmann Institute of Science.
* B.S., Physics and Mathematics, 1975. Hebrew University.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Miron Livny, Ph.D." 2011. Archived from the original on August 14, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
* ↑ Association for Computing Machinery (2006). "SIGMOD Test of Time Award". Archived from the original on February 13, 2007. Retrieved April 10, 2007.
# Hackles

Hackles are the erectile plumage or hair in the neck area of some birds and mammals.
In birds, the hackle is the group of feathers found along the back and side of the neck. The hackles of some types of chicken, particularly roosters, are long, fine, and often brightly coloured. These hackles may be used in fly fishing as lures.
In mammals, the hackles are the hairs of the neck and back which become erect when the animal is fearful, as part of the fight-or-flight response, or to show dominance over subordinate animals. Raising the hackles causes the animal to appear larger, and acts as a visual warning to other animals. Raised hackles are used by grey wolves as a dominance behavior, by moose preparing to attack, and by cats and striped hyena which are fearful or threatened. The process by which the hair is raised is called piloerection. The contraction of the arrector pili muscle associated with each hair follicle causes the hair to become erect.
# Charleston Lake Provincial Park

Charleston Lake Provincial Park is located on Charleston Lake near Athens, Ontario, Canada, in the township of Leeds and the Thousand Islands.
The park occupies 23.53 square kilometres (9.08 sq mi) in the Frontenac Axis region, a southern extension of the Canadian Shield. The park's forests and animal life, therefore, include species normally found further north, yet the southern climate allows species more typical for the southern latitude to co-exist with the northern species. The park includes hiking trails, swimming areas and campgrounds.
There are four yurts located in the Shady Ridge Campground; these yurts are not heated and do not have electricity. There is also a rustic cabin which is accessible by water and has lights and a small fridge which are solar-powered.
The lake includes a number of islands and has an irregular shoreline which makes it an interesting location for canoeing and kayaking. Blue Mountain, elevation 194 m (636 ft), is also within the park. The summit was the highest point of the former Leeds County, Ontario. The trail to Blue Mountain has two access points, by water from Huckleberry Hollow, and by land from the intersection of Warburton and Blue Mountain Roads.
Blue Mountain can be reached via Blue Mountain Road from Highway #2. Hikers have permission to cross private land and a well-marked trail leads to the summit with a panoramic 360° view. The trek requires approximately 2 to 2.5 hours on foot or 1.5 hours on bike, although cyclists must carry their bikes in many places where hard granite jets out of the earth below which forms the mountain. A compass may be useful for inexperienced hikers.
This area was the site of a re-introduction program for the peregrine falcon. The park also provides habitat for the rare and harmless black rat snake, which is the largest snake found in Canada.
# Chepica Airport

Chépica Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Chépica, (ICAO: SCEK)) was an airstrip 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) west of Chépica, a town in the O'Higgins Region of Chile.
Google Earth Historical Imagery (10/24/2011) shows a 695 metres (2,280 ft) grass runway within the arcs of two pivot irrigation systems. The (1/6/2013) and subsequent imagery show the runway boundaries have been removed and the land is under cultivation.
# Institute of Polish Philology

Institute of Polish Philology (Polish: Instytut Filologii Polskiej) may refer to:
* Institute of Polish Philology, Gdańsk University (pl:Wydział Filologiczny Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego)
* Institute of Polish Philology, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce (pl:Wydział Humanistyczny Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach#Instytut Filologii Polskiej)
* Institute of Polish Philology, Opole University (pl:Instytut Filologii Polskiej Uniwersytetu Opolskiego)
* Institute of Polish Philology, Wroclaw University (pl:Instytut Filologii Polskiej Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego)
* Institute of Polish Philology, University of Zielona Góra (pl:Wydział Humanistyczny Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego#Instytut Filologii Polskiej)
# Beep (Bobby Valentino song)

"Beep" is the first official single from Bobby V's third studio album The Rebirth. The single features Yung Joc and is produced by Mississippi native Leland Clopton AKA Big Fruit. "Beep" contains a sample of the 1985 hit "Moments in Love" by Art of Noise.

## Concept

The up-tempo track details the joys of adventurous sex. In regards to his newest track Bobby notes,
   The feedback from the record was so strong. When I played it for people and I sent it to the clubs everybody reacted to it quickly. My first single, I always want it to be for the people.” The single announces: “I’m back, I got a new situation – it’s one of those kinds of records that’s gonna make a statement.

## Songwriters

Robinson, Wilson, Leland Clopton, Courtney Stewart, and Orlando Reid collaborated on writing the song.

## Music video

The music video debuted via 106 & Park on December 2, 2008 and features cameo appearances from Chingy, DJ Drama, Lloyd, Sean Garrett, Rocko, V.I.C. and Buckeey from Flavor of Love 2 and Marvin Williams from the Atlanta Hawks.

## Official remix

The official remix features Ludacris, Lil' Kim and Lil Wayne and was released on February 3, 2009. Another remix was released Bobby V's Lights, Camera & R&B mixtape featuring Lil Wayne & Maino. Lil Wayne's verse is slightly different in this version.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2008–09) | Peak Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 55 |
| US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 6 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2009) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 52 |
# Rivaldo Fairweather

Rivaldo Fairweather (born July 19, 2002) is an American football tight end for the Auburn Tigers. Fairweather began his college career with FIU before transferring to Auburn in 2023.

## High school career

Fairweather attended Boyd H. Anderson High School in Lauderdale Lakes, Florida. As a senior, Fairweather recorded 40 receptions for 812 yards and 15 touchdowns, while also contributing 23 tackles on defense. A three-star recruit, he committed to play college football at Florida International University.

## College career

Fairweather played three seasons at FIU, tallying 54 receptions for 838 yards and five touchdowns, before electing to enter the transfer portal. He had a breakout season during his redshirt sophomore season, including tying the program record for most receiving touchdowns in a game, with three.
On December 18, 2022, Fairweather announced that he would be transferring to Auburn University. In his first career game with Auburn, Fairweather scored the go-ahead touchdown, a five-yard pass from Payton Thorne, that led to a 14–10 victory over Cal. The following week, he caught of all his five targets for 57 yards against Samford. Fairweather finished the season with 33 receptions for 349 yards and six touchdowns before announcing that he would be returning to Auburn the following season.

### Statistics

| Season | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Season | GP | Rec | Yards | Avg | TD |
| FIU Panthers ||||||
| 2020 | 5 | 10 | 165 | 16.5 | 1 |
| 2021 | 9 | 16 | 247 | 15.4 | 1 |
| 2022 | 12 | 28 | 426 | 15.2 | 3 |
| Auburn Tigers ||||||
| 2023 | 13 | 38 | 394 | 10.4 | 6 |
| 2024 | 9 | 24 | 267 | 11.1 | 2 |
| Career | 48 | 116 | 1,499 | 12.9 | 13 |
# Party of Liberation and Socialism

The Party of Liberation and Socialism (Arabic: حزب التحرر والاشتراكية; French: Parti de la libération et du socialisme, abbr. PLS) was a communist party in Morocco that existed from 1968 to 1974. Ali Yata was the general secretary of the party.

## History

The foundation of PLS was announced by Ali Yata on January 26, 1968. PLS was founded as a successor of the Moroccan Communist Party (PCM). PLS advocated establishing socialism adapted to Moroccan national conditions, and called for the unify patriotic forces in a 'United Popular Front' with anti-imperialist and anti-bourgeois characteristics.
The party was banned by the Moroccan government in 1969. Ali Yata was jailed.
PLS dissidents founded the Ila al-Amam group in 1970.
In 1974 the Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS) was founded as a successor of PLS.
# Karen Woodbury Gallery

Karen Woodbury Gallery was a commercial art gallery in Victoria, Australia that operated from 2004 to 2016.

## History

The gallery was opened in 2004 on the ground floor of 4 Albert Street in Richmond by its namesake director Karen Woodbury. By 2009 the gallery was representing a range of contemporary Australian and New Zealand artists, and to open a second exhibition space expanded to level one of the building.
By 2013 following rent hikes in her former location, the gallery was one of several in a growing arts hub on Flinders Lane in Melbourne.
In 2015 the gallery participated in an art fair, "Spring 1883", at the Establishment Hotel.
In 2016, Woodbury closed the gallery and began to operate as a fine arts consultant.

## Artists

Artists represented by the Karen Woodbury Gallery include Del Kathryn Barton, Cathy Blanchflower, Robert Boynes, Jane Burton, Michael Cusack, Michael Doolan, McLean Edwards, Kate Ellis, Marie Hagerty, Titania Henderson, Sam Jinks, Locust Jones, Elisabeth Kruger, Alice Lang, Rhys Lee, Fiona Lowry, Magda Matwiejew, eX de Medici, Lara Merrett, Jonathan Nichols, Simon Obarzanek, Derek O'Connor, John Pule, Lisa Roet, Kate Rohde, Alex Spremberg, Heather B. Swann, Monika Tichacek and Philip Wolfhagen.

## Selected exhibitions

* Dinosaur Designs, 2014
* Jane Burton, "In Other Bodies", 2014
* Peter Booth, 2015
# Merten station

Merten station is a station on the Sieg Railway, situated in Eitorf, Rhein-Sieg-Kreis in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The station was opened between 1897 and 1905 on a section of the Sieg Railway, opened by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company (German: Cöln-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, CME) between Hennef (Sieg) and Eitorf on 1 August 1860. It has two platform tracks and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station.
The station is served by S-Bahn S 12 services from Köln-Ehrenfeld (Horrem in the peak) to Au (Sieg) and S19 services on weekdays from Düren to Herchen or Au (Sieg). The S12 services operate hourly, but the S19 services are less frequent.
# Mayla

Mayla (Russian: Майла) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Khorinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 337 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Mayla is located 53 km north of Khorinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alan is the nearest rural locality.
# Uiutne, Saky Raion

Uiutne (Ukrainian: Уютне; Russian: Уютное) is a village in Saky Raion (district) in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, on the western coast of Crimea.
# Zelosyne

Zelosyne is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Zelosyne olga Meyrick, 1915
* Zelosyne poecilosoma Walsingham, 1911
# Emilio Malchiodi

Emilio Malchiodi (March 28, 1922 – November 21, 1997) was an Argentine athlete. He competed in the shot put and the discus event at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He came 5th at the 1951 Pan American Games in the discus.
# V. Narayanasamy

Velu Narayanasamy (born 30 May 1947) is an Indian politician who served as the 10th Chief Minister of Puducherry from 2016 to 2021. He is a member of Indian National Congress political party.
He previously served as Member of Parliament, representing Puducherry in the Lok Sabha. He served as a Union Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office in the Manmohan Singh government.
In the 2014 general elections, he was defeated by the NDA candidate R. Radhakrishnan, who was backed by the ruling All India N.R. Congress. He is a member of the Congress Working Committee as well as All India Congress Committee's General Secretary.

## Early life

V. Narayanasamy was born in Pondicherry, the son of Velu, and Iswary. He did his B.A. from Tagore Arts College, Pondicherry. B.L. from Madras Law College, Chennai and M.L. from Annamalai University.

## Political career

* Petition seeks filing of FIR against Narayanaswamy
V. Narayanasamy served three tenures as Rajya Sabha MP and was a member of Lok Sabha from Puducherry constituency from 2009 to 2014. He was minister of state in Prime Minister's office in Manmohan Singh's second government as well as minister of state, Parliamentary Affairs in the first UPA government.

## Chief Minister

He was named the Chief Minister of Puducherry in May 2016 after Indian National Congress and Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam alliance won Puducherry Legislative Assembly election.
He was chosen over V. Vaithilingam who was twice Chief Minister of Puducherry.
On 6 June 2016, he replaced N. Rangaswamy and was sworn in as Chief Minister of Puducherry.
On 22 February 2021, Narayanasamy resigned from the post after the Congress government lost its majority in the legislative assembly and the trust vote on floor.
# The Best of Billy "Crash" Craddock (1982 album)

The Best of Billy "Crash" Craddock is a greatest hits collection by country singer Billy "Crash" Craddock. It was released in 1982 on MCA Records. It consisted of two vinyl records.

## Track listing
### Record 1

* Rub It In
* Broken Down in Tiny Pieces
* You Better Move On
* The First Time
* Sweet Magnolia Blossom
* Easy As Pie
* Still Thinkin' 'bout You
* Ain't Nothin' Shakin'
* Don't Be Angry
* Slippin' And Slidin'

### Record 2

* Knock Three Times
* Dream Lover
* I'm Gonna Knock On Your Door
* Walk Softly
* I Love The Blues and the Boogie
* Ruby Baby
* A Tear Fell
* 'Till The Water Stops Runnin'
* Afraid I'll Want To Love Her One More Time
* You Rubbed It in All Wrong
# Museum für angewandte Kunst

Museum für angewandte Kunst (German: Museum of applied arts) may refer to:
* Museum für angewandte Kunst Frankfurt in Frankfurt
* Museum für Angewandte Kunst (Cologne) in Cologne
* Museum für Angewandte Kunst (Leipzig) in Leipzig
* Museum für angewandte Kunst Wien in Vienna