OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh McDonald (Australian musician)

Hugh McDonald (17 July 1954 – 18 November 2016) was an Australian musician. Active from the 1970s to 2016, he performed and recorded with the Bushwackers, the Sundowners, Banshee, Redgum, Des "Animal" McKenna, Moving Cloud and the Colonials.
McDonald became better known when he joined the folk-rock group Redgum in 1981. He wrote a number of the group's songs, including "The Diamantina Drover". After lead singer John Schumann left the band in 1986, he took over as lead singer until the group disbanded in 1990.
After Redgum, McDonald continued playing and recording music, and also taught music, including working with the Geelong Music College Orchestra. In addition, he had his recording studios in Melbourne.
McDonald also lent his musical and recording expertise to the production of the Poowong Consolidated Primary School's annual music CD and more recently DVD. He worked alongside the students and music teacher Phil Beggs to compose, write, record and produce the CD.
From 2005 McDonald worked with Schumann again as part of the Vagabond Crew, touring and performing on the albums Lawson and Behind the Lines. The latter album was recorded at McDonald's Studios.
McDonald performed for Australian forces overseas several times. In December 2009 he visited East Timor to play for Australian and New Zealand troops stationed there, in September–October 2011 he played for Australian troops in Afghanistan and in July 2013 he played for Australian troops and Australian Federal Police in the Solomon Islands. In 2014 he played for the Royal Australian Navy troops in Tanzania, Africa, and in March 2016 he returned to Afghanistan to play for Australian troops.
In 2014 McDonald released his third solo album, titled The Land, which includes his more recent originals "If It All Goes South", a tender heartfelt song which he wrote for his wife, Rebecca Harris Mason, and "Shrodinger's Cat", a contemplative song about accepting the uncertainties of life.
McDonald had seven children, six grandchildren and lived with his wife, pianist Rebecca Harris Mason, and his two stepchildren. His daughter, Georgia, is also a musician who sings and plays guitar in Melbourne band Camp Cope.
Hugh McDonald died on 18 November 2016 from complications of prostate cancer at the age of 62.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details |
| The Lawson Album | Released: 1993 Label: ABC Music Format: CD |
| Spirit of the Land | Released: 2004 Label: Hugh McDonald Format: CD, DD |
| The Land | Released: July 2014 Label: Hugh McDonald Format: CD, DD |
| Bush Shenanigans | Released: 2017 Label: Hugh McDonald Format: CD, DD, streaming |

### Other singles

List of singles as featured artist, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | AUS |
| "The Garden" (as Australia Too) | 1985 | 22 |
# Aimo Aaltonen

Aimo Anshelm Aaltonen (10 December 1906 – 21 September 1987) was a Finnish construction worker, carpenter, and politician.

## Biography

Aaltonen was born in Pargas and was the middle of 3 sons, and had multiple jobs by the time he was ten, and became a carpenter at 13. At 17 he joined the Worker's Sports Federation (AIF) and approached other left-wing organizations. Having been in touch with communists from his local area, he became a communist as a young man and went to the Soviet Union in 1930, where he studied from 1930 to 1933 at the Communist University of the National Minorities of the West in Leningrad. Shortly after he returned to Finland, he was arrested on sedition charges and spent ten years in prison. In 1944 he was freed as a result of the Moscow Armistice of 19 September 1944, which led to the legalisation of the Communist Party of Finland (SKP). Aaltonen served as the chairman of the SKP from 1944 to 1945 and again from 1948 to 1966. He was the deputy chief of the VALPO (the Finnish Security Service) from 1945 to 1947. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1945 to 1962, representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL).
# Salvia blancoana

Salvia blancoana is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is a prostrate perennial that is native to Spain and northwest Africa. It has narrow blue-green leaves and pale violet-blue flowers. Due to its being highly variable in the wild, and because of similarities to Salvia candelabrum and Salvia officinalis subsp. lavandulifolia (syn. S. lavandulifolia), it has often been confused with those two. Current opinion gives S. blancoana distinct species status, even while some botanists consider it a subspecies of its two close relatives. It differs from S. officinalis subsp. lavandulifolia and S. candelabrum in being prostrate, as opposed to merely low-growing. It also has whorls of 2–6, compared to 6–9 in S. officinalis subsp. lavandulifolia.
# Lake Khasan

Lake Khasan or Lake Hassan (Russian: озеро Хасан; Chinese: 哈桑湖; pinyin: Hāsāng Hú) is a small lake in Khasansky District, Primorsky Krai of Russia, located southeast of Posyet Bay, near the border with North Korea and China, 130 kilometres (81 mi) southwest of Vladivostok. It has a surface area of 2.23 square kilometres (0.86 sq mi). The Tanbogatyi River flows from the lake. The lake, described as "the tight corner where the territories of Korea, Manchuria, and Russia meet", was the site of the Battle of Lake Khasan in summer 1938. The lake is near Fangchuan, China.
# Chergui

34°44′8″N 11°12′27″E﻿ / ﻿34.73556°N 11.20750°E﻿ / 34.73556; 11.20750
Chergui (Arabic: شرقي) is the largest of the Kerkennah Islands off the north coast of Tunisia. The name means "Easterner" in Arabic. The main town is Remla. The island has an area of 110 km$^2$ (42 sq mi). The second largest island of the Kerkennah Islands group, Gharbi, means "Westerner" in Arabic.
* This Tunisia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Farhat

Farhat (Arabic: فَرْحَات, farḥāt) is an Arabic name meaning "happiness delight, pleasure, luckier, good luck, good fortune".

## Given name

* Farhat Abbas (born 1976), Indonesian lawyer
* Farhat N. Beg, American physicist
* Farhat Chida (born 1982), Tunisian athlete
* Farhat Hashmi (born 1957), Pakistani scholar
* Farkhat Musabekov (born 1994), Kyrgyzstani footballer

## Surname

* Abdallah Farhat (1914–1985), Tunisian politician
* Asmahan Farhat (born 1990), American swimmer
* Charbel Farhat, Lebanese-American academic
* Debbie Farhat (born 1954), American politician
* Ed Farhat (1926–2003), American professional wrestler, known as The Sheik
* Edmond Farhat (1933–2016), Lebanese Catholic bishop, Vatican diplomat
* Hassan Farhat, Canadian Imam
* Hormoz Farhat, Iranian-American composer, ethnomusicologist, and emeritus professor of music
* Humayun Farhat (born 1981), Pakistani cricketer
* Imran Farhat (born 1982), Pakistani cricketer
* Jon Farhat, special effects artist

## Place

* Farhat Square, (Sahat Farhat) a city square in Aleppo, Syria
# 1985 British motorcycle Grand Prix

The 1985 British motorcycle Grand Prix was the tenth round of the 1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 2–4 August 1985 at the Silverstone Circuit.

## Classification
### 500 cc

| Pos. | Rider | Team | Manufacturer | Time/Retired | Points |
| 1 | Freddie Spencer | Rothmans Team HRC | Honda | 49'20.170 | 15 |
| 2 | Eddie Lawson | Marlboro Team Agostini | Yamaha | +8.320 | 12 |
| 3 | Christian Sarron | Sonauto Gauloises Yamaha | Yamaha | +32.480 | 10 |
| 4 | Didier de Radiguès | Honda Benelux Elf | Honda | +1'07.210 | 8 |
| 5 | Randy Mamola | Rothmans Honda Mamola | Honda | +1'16.110 | 6 |
| 6 | Raymond Roche | Marlboro Team Agostini | Yamaha | +1'18.720 | 5 |
| 7 | Boet van Dulmen | Shell-Toshiba Racing Team | Honda | +1 lap | 4 |
| 8 | Roger Burnett | Rothmans Honda Britain | Honda | +1 lap | 3 |
| 9 | Neil Robinson | Jim Finlay Racing | Suzuki | +1 lap | 2 |
| 10 | Paul Lewis | Skoal Bandit Heron Suzuki | Suzuki | +1 lap | 1 |
| 11 | Dave Petersen | Kreepy Krauly Racing | Honda | +1 lap | |
| 12 | Chris Martin | | Suzuki | +1 lap | |
| 13 | Rob Punt | Oud Bier | Suzuki | +1 lap | |
| 14 | Ron Haslam | Rothmans Honda Britain | Honda | +1 lap | |
| 15 | Wolfgang Von Muralt | Frankonia-Suzuki | Suzuki | +1 lap | |
| 16 | Christian Le Liard | Team ROC | Honda | +1 lap | |
| 17 | Steve Parrish | | Yamaha | +1 lap | |
| 18 | Franco Uncini | HB Suzuki GP Team | Suzuki | +1 lap | |
| 19 | Fabio Biliotti | Team Italia | Honda | +1 lap | |
| 20 | Ray Swann | | Suzuki | +2 laps | |
| 21 | Paul Iddon | | Suzuki | +2 laps | |
| 22 | Trevor Nation | | Suzuki | +2 laps | |
| 23 | Maarten Duyzers | Suzuki | +2 laps | |
| 24 | Massimo Messere | Team Italia | Honda | +2 laps | |
| 25 | Barry Woodland | | Suzuki | +3 laps | |
| 26 | Simon Buckmaster | Sid Griffiths Racing | Suzuki | +3 laps | |
| 27 | Karl Truchsess | | Honda | +3 laps | |
| 28 | Mark Ordridge | | Suzuki | +5 laps | |
| Ret | Thierry Espié | | Chevallier | Retired | |
| Ret | Mark Salle | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Armando Errico | Team Italia | Honda | Retired | |
| Ret | Sito Pons | HB Suzuki GP Team | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Gustav Reiner | Zwafink & Wilberts Racing | Honda | Accident | |
| Ret | Gary Lingham | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Keith Huewen | | Honda | Retired | |
| Ret | Alan Jeffrey | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Rob McElnea | Skoal Bandit Heron Suzuki | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Wayne Gardner | Rothmans Honda Britain | Honda | Retired | |
| Ret | Eero Hyvärinen | | Honda | Retired | |
| Ret | Roger Marshall | Rothmans Honda Britain | Honda | Retired | |
| DNQ | Toni Moran | | Suzuki | Did not qualify | |
| DNQ | Marco Papa | | Suzuki | Did not qualify | |
| DNQ | Des Barry | | Yamaha | Did not qualify | |
| DNQ | Carlos Morante | | Suzuki | Did not qualify | |
| DNQ | David Griffith | | Suzuki | Did not qualify | |
| DNQ | Peter Lemstra | | Suzuki | Did not qualify | |
| Sources: ||||||
# Shabkhus Sara

Shabkhus Sara (Persian: شبخوس سرا, also Romanized as Shabkhūs Sarā) is a village in Shabkhus Lat Rural District, Rankuh District, Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 32 families.
# Catherine Addai

Catherine Addai is a Ghanaian-Canadian fashion designer and founder of the women's clothing brand Kaela Kay.

## Career

Addai has a degree in health informatics. She worked as a decision support consultant while working on her fashion line. She launched the label in 2013 while on maternity leave with her daughter Makaela.
Early in her journey, clothing alterations and fittings were completed in Addai's basement in Mississauga. With no formal training in design, fashion, she hired seamstresses from Toronto to help her learn the trade. She quit her consulting job in 2017 to work on her brand full-time. In 2019, Addai opened up her first brick-and-mortar boutique in North York. The brand is named after one of her daughters.
She works primarily with Ankara fabric, a West African fabric method of dying cotton material, and experienced some "cultural resistance" to her designs initially. Celebrities including Busy Philipps and Tracy Moore have worn her designs, exposing them to a wider audience.
In 2019, Addai was one of six female Canadian entrepreneurs highlighted in a digital video series Startup and Slay.

## Awards

In 2018, Addai was given the People's Choice Award for Fashion Designer of the Year from ByBlacks.com. Addai was also named African Fashion Industry Awards Ladies Wear Designer of the Year three separate times.

## Personal life

Addai was born in Ghana, lived in Amsterdam until she was three and moved to Canada when she was seven. Now based in Toronto, she is a wife and mother to three young children.
# Hall Street Association, L.L.C. v. Mattel, Inc.

Hall Street Assoc., L.L.C. v. Mattel, Inc., 552 U.S. 576 (2008), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act are exclusive and cannot be expanded through contractual agreement.
# Akbarabad, Nain

Kebrabad (Persian: كبراباد, also Romanized as Kebrābād) is a village in Lay Siyah Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 8 families.
# Star Trek (1979 pinball)

Star Trek is a 1979 pinball game developed by Bally. It was the first pinball machine based on the franchise of the same name. A second pinball machine of the same name was released in 1991 by Data East. A third pinball machine of the same name was released by Stern Pinball in 2013.

## Description

First versions of the backglass showed the crew of the Enterprise dressed in the uniforms from the original Star Trek television series. This was changed early in the production to show them dressed in single-color clothing to fit with the film Star Trek: The Motion Picture that was to be released at the same time as the game. Gameplay includes 2 Flippers, 3 Pop bumpers, one Kick-out hole, one 4-bank drop targets and a free ball return lane.
The table has also made an appearance in Rammstein's "Amerika" music video.
# James Thomas Knowles (1831–1908)

Sir James Thomas Knowles KCVO (13 October 1831 – 13 February 1908) was an English architect and editor. He was intimate with the poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson and the founder of the Metaphysical Society to encourage rapprochement between religion and science.

## Life

James Knowles was born in London, the son of the architect James Thomas Knowles (1806–1884), and himself trained in architecture at University College and in Italy. Among the buildings he designed were three churches in Clapham, South London, Mark Masons' Hall, London (later the Thatched House Club), Lord Tennyson's house at Aldworth, the Leicester Square garden (as restored at the expense of Albert Grant), Albert Mansions, Victoria Street in Westminster, and an 1882 enlargement of the Royal Sea Bathing Hospital at Margate in Kent.
However, he also developed a literary career. In 1860 he published The Story of King Arthur. In 1866 he was introduced to Alfred Lord Tennyson and later agreed to design his new house with the condition that there was not any fee. This resulted in a close friendship, Knowles assisting Tennyson with business matters, and among other things helping to design scenery for the play The Cup, when Henry Irving produced it in 1880.
Knowles corresponded with a number of the most interesting men of the day, and in 1869, with Tennyson's cooperation, he initiated the Metaphysical Society, the object of which was to attempt some intellectual rapprochement between religion and science by inviting major representatives of faith and unfaith to meet and exchange opinions. Members included Tennyson, Gladstone, W. K. Clifford, W. G. Ward, John Morley, Cardinal Manning, Archbishop Thomson, T. H. Huxley, Arthur Balfour, Leslie Stephen, and Sir William Gull. The society included many men who became contributors to magazines edited by Knowles.
In 1870 he succeeded Dean Alford as editor of the Contemporary Review, but quit it in 1877 owing to the objection of the proprietors to the inclusion of articles (by W. K. Clifford notably) attacking Theism, and he initiated the Nineteenth Century (to the title of which, in 1901, were added the words And After). Both periodicals became influential while he was editor of them, and were the new sort of monthly review which replaced the popularity of the quarterlies. For example, it helped halt the Channel Tunnel project, by publishing a protest signed by many distinguished men in 1882. In 1904 he received a knighthood. He was a considerable collector of works of art.
Knowles was married twice, first in 1860 to Jane Borradaile, then in 1865 to Isabel Hewlett. He died in Brighton and was buried at the Brighton Extra Mural Cemetery.
# Chikman

Chikman (Russian: Чикман) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Skopkortnenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 23 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Chikman is located 58 km northeast of Alexandrovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Skopkortnaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Nirupama Devi

Nirupama Devi (7 May 1883 – 7 January 1951) was a Bengali novelist and short story writer of the early 20th century from Berhampore in Murshidabad district. She also wrote under the pseudonyms Srimati Devi and Anupama Devi.

## Early life and education

Nirupama Devi's father was Nafar Chandra Bhatta who was a judicial employee. Married at the age of ten, and widowed at fourteen, she was educated at home.
Immediately after being widowed, Devi lived with her brother Bibhutibhusan Bhatta in Bhagalpur, where she met Saratchandra Chattopadhyay who went on to become a renowned Bengali author. Chattopadhyay fell in love with Devi, who spurned him, ultimately leading him to leave for Burma.
Devi also met Anurupa Devi, another noted Bengali female author, in Bhagalpur and their mutual encouragement was to grow into a friendship that lasted until her death.

## Work

Nirupama Devi was encouraged to write by both Bibhutibhusan Bhatta - himself a litterateur - and Saratchandra Chattopadhyay. Bhatta and his friends put together a hand-written magazine in which Devi's first stories appeared. She used the pseudonym Srimati Devi for them, and later submitted stories under the pseudonym Anupama Devi to the Kuntalin magazine started by Hemendra Mohan Bose. She won the Kuntalin Award in both 1904 and 1905 for two of her stories in the magazine.
When Nirupama Devi wrote her first novel, Annapurnar Mandir, her friend Anurupa Devi sent its manuscript to Swarnakumari Devi, writer and editor. Impressed by it, the latter serialized it in her journal Bharati in 1911-12 to critical and popular acclaim.

## Critical reception

In 2013, Swapna Dutta writes for The Hindu that Nirupama Devi was an author who "wrote fearlessly about the social ills of the time: polygamy, forced marriages, dowry-related torture, and the heartbreak of widowhood or of being discarded by the husband for no fault of theirs," "wrote about society’s ruthless attitude to widows who dared to fall in love and, most of all, the utter helplessness of women in a male-dominated world," and "told the stories from a woman's perspective."

## Works

Uchchhrinkhal was her first novel. Her other works include:
* Annapurnar Mandir (1913), a same name film was made by Naresh Mitra in 1954.
* Didi (1915)
* Aleya (1917)
* Bidhilipi (1919)
* Shyamali (1919)
* Bandhu (1921)
* Amar Diary (1927)
* Yugantarer Katha (1940)
* Anukarsa (1941)

## Screen adaptations

Nirupama Devi's novel Annapurnar Mandir was adapted twice for Tamil films, first in 1941 as Gumasthavin Penn and then in 1974 as Gumasthavin Magal.
Devi's novel Shyamali was adapted for the screen, in Bengali as Shyamali in 1956 and in Tamil as Kodimalar in 1966.

## Awards and honours

Nirupama Devi received the 'Bhubanmohini Gold Medal' in 1938 and 'Jagattarini Gold Medal' in 1943 from the University of Calcutta in recognition of her contribution to literature.
# Mikhail Kuznetsov (canoeist)

Mikhail Nikolayevich Kuznetsov (Russian: Михаил Николаевич Кузнецов; born 14 May 1985) is a Russian slalom canoeist who has competed since the early 2000s in the C2 class together with his partner Dmitry Larionov.
He won a bronze medal in the C2 event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He also finished 14th in 2012 and 6th in 2016 in the same event.
He won a bronze medal in the C2 team event at the 2015 European Championships.
# Rizab Rural District

Rizab Rural District (Persian: دهستان ريزآب) is in Qatruiyeh District of Neyriz County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Shahrak-e Emam.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 11,363 in 2,560 households. There were 11,566 inhabitants in 3,144 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 11,566 in over 3,408 households. The most populous of its 93 villages was Shahrak-e Emam, with 3,840 people.
# Kolbotek

Kolbotek (Hebrew: כלבוטק) is a veteran Israeli consumer affairs and investigative reporting TV show on Channel 2. It premiered in December 1974 on Channel 1 and was then presented by Daniel Pe'er. Since 1979 the show has been presented by its editor and producer, Rafi Ginat.
# Friday Men

The Friday Men (Czech: Pátečníci, German: Die Freitagsrunde) were a Czech intellectual and political circle that met in the garden of Karel Čapek's Prague house on Friday afternoons from 1921 till Čapek's death in 1938. The group also sometimes met in Café Slavia.
A cartoon by Adolf Hoffmeister shows in the first row Ferdinand Peroutka, Jan Blahoslav Kozák [cs], editor of the Prager Presse Arne Laurin, then in the second row: Karl Kraus, František Langer, Karel Čapek, theatre critic Josef Kodíček, Josef Macek [cs], and then in the third row Josef Čapek, Vladislav Vančura, Tomáš Masaryk, Edvard Beneš, Karel Poláček, and finally in the fourth row journalist František Kubka, Josef Kopta, Dr. L. Procházka, Vilem Mathesius, and historian Josef Šusta [cs]. No women attended.
Čapek's wife Olga Scheinpflugová attempted to revive the meetings after World War II. Among post-war participants were Hugo Haas, Jaroslav Seifert, František Langer and Vlado Clementis.
# Oleksii Zhmerenetskyi

Oleksii Serhiiovych Zhmerenetskyi (Ukrainian: Олексій Сергійович Жмеренецький IPA: olekˈsʲij ʒmereˈnetsʲkɪj; born 28 October 1986) is a Ukrainian politician currently serving as a People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 9th convocation. He was elected to the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) from Ukraine's 190th electoral district, as the candidate of Servant of the People.
In addition to being a member of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Anti-Corruption Policy, Zhmerenetskyi is also Chairman of the Subcommittee on Anti-Corruption Policy in the Sphere of Digital Innovations and Public Data, Co-chairman of the group for Inter-Parliamentary Relations with the Republic of Lebanon, Chairman of the Blockchain4Ukraine Inter-factional Parliamentary Association, and co-chairman of the Equal Opportunities Inter-Factional Parliamentary Association.

## Biography

Zhmerenetskyi became an assistant-consultant to the People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 6th convocation, Volodymyr Kaplienko in 2012. As a deputy director of state enterprise in the framework of National Projects, in 2013–2014, he oversaw the creation of free economic zones, industrial and technological parks.
From 2015 to 2019 he coordinated the Kolo Charitable Foundation as its deputy chairman and Coordinator.

## Political activity

In February 2021 in the context of Serhii Sternenko's case, he signed a statement demanding judicial reform in Ukraine.
Zhmerenetskyi was ranked 28th in the ranking of TOP-100 promising Ukrainian politicians in 2021.
# Moordorf, Lower Saxony

Moordorf is an East Frisian village in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is both the highest and most densely populated Ortsteil of the municipality of Südbrookmerland, in the district of Aurich. Originally, Moordorf was a linear village but developed into a dispersed settlement due to the designation of new building areas.
Moordorf was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into the municipality of Südbrookmerland on 1 July 1972.
Moordorf's most notable feature is Moormuseum Moordorf, a museum depicting what life was like in the small huts on the East Frisian moors.

## Etymology

Initially, the place was called Kolonie am Schwarzen Weg. From 1771 onwards, the name Mohrdorff, later Moordorf, prevailed. The origin of the name (which translates to English as "moor village") is sufficiently explained by its location in the moorland.

## Politics

After World War II, Moordorf was a stronghold of the SPD. In the first elections of 1949, the SPD received 30% of the votes. By 1990, the SPD received 70% of the vote. Currently, the mayor of Moordorf (Ortsvorsteher) is Stefan Kleinert (SPD).

## Notable people

* Herbert Schnoor, politician and lawyer (1927–2021)

## Gallery

* Aerial view of Moordorf
* Moormuseum Moordorf
* The golden disk of Moordorf