OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BOTY Korea

This page provides the summary of BOTY Korea, a breakdancing competition, held in Korea. Winner advances to BOTY International also known as Battle of the Year.

## Winners

Crew in Bold went on and won BOTY International.
| Year | Location | Winner |
| 2015 | Korea | MB Crew |
| 2014 | Korea | Fusion MC |
| 2013 | Korea | Fusion MC |
| 2012 | Korea | Morning of Owl |
| 2011 | Korea | Maximum Crew |
| 2010 | Korea | Jinjo |
| 2009 | Korea | Gamblerz |
| 2008 | Korea | T.I.P. Crew |
| 2007 | Korea | Extreme Crew |
| 2006 | Korea | Drifterz |
| 2005 | Korea | Last For One |
| 2004 | Korea | Gamblerz |
| 2003 | Korea | Gamblerz |
| 2002 | Korea | Expression |
| 2001 | Korea | Visual Shock |

## Format

Prior showcases are held to determine crew seeding and which crews advance to the battle rounds.

## 2013 BOTY Korea Preliminaries

MC:
* MC Go
Judges:
* Dyzee (SuperNaturalz)
* Wing (Jinjo)
* The End (Gamblerz)
Crews in bold won their respective battles. Brother From Whole and Universal Crew did not qualify for the battle rounds.
| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Fusion MC | W |
| It's Our Feeling | L | | |
| It's Our Feeling | L | Fusion MC | W |
| | | Last For One | L |
| Last For One | W | Last For One | L |
| Drifterz | L | | |
Fusion MC won BOTY Korea 2013 and represented Korea at BOTY International held in Germany.

## 2012 BOTY Korea Preliminaries

Crews in bold won their respective battles. MB Crew did not qualify for the battle rounds.
| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Morning of Owl | W |
| Korean Assassins | L | | |
| Korean Assassins | L | Morning of Owl | W |
| | | Fusion MC | L |
| Fusion MC | W | Fusion MC | L |
| Last For One | L | | |
Morning of Owl won BOTY Korea 2012 and represented Korea at BOTY International.

## 2011 BOTY Korea Preliminaries

Crews in bold won their respective battles. MB Crew and Fresh Family did not qualify for the battle rounds.
| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Maximum Crew | W |
| TG&Cay Breakers | L | | |
| TG&Cay Breakers | L | Maximum Crew | W |
| | | Fusion MC | L |
| Fusion MC | W | Fusion MC | L |
| Drifterz | L | | |
Maximum Crew won BOTY Korea 2011 and represented Korea at BOTY International.
# Chamberlain baronets

The Chamberlain Baronetcy was created for Henry Chamberlain in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 22 February 1828.

## Chamberlain baronets, of London (1828)

* Sir Henry Chamberlain, 1st Baronet (1773 – 31 July 1829)
* Sir Henry Chamberlain, 2nd Baronet (2 October 1796 – 8 September 1843)
* Sir Henry Orlando Robert Chamberlain, 3rd Baronet (15 December 1828 – 30 December 1870)
* Sir Henry Hamilton Erroll Chamberlain, 4th Baronet (22 November 1857 – 28 June 1936)
* Sir Henry Wilmot Chamberlain, 5th Baronet (17 May 1899 – 24 December 1980). Extinct on his death.
# Heracleides of Magnesia

Heracleides (Ancient Greek: Ἡρακλείδης) of Magnesia, is known only as the author of a history of Mithridates VI of Pontus (Μιθριδατικά), which is lost.
# Enalus

Enalus or Enalos (Ancient Greek: Ἔναλος, romanized: Énalos) was a man from Lesbos in ancient Greek mythology.
The Penthelides, the first settlers in Lesbos, had received an oracle from Amphitrite commanding them to sacrifice a bull to Poseidon and a virgin to Amphitrite and the Nereides, as soon as they should, on their journey to Lesbos, come to the rock Mesogeion. The leaders of the colonists accordingly caused their daughters to draw lots, the result of which was, that the daughter of Smintheus or Phineus was to be sacrificed.
When she was on the point of being thrown into the sea, her lover, Enalus, embraced her, and leaped with her into the deep. But both were saved by dolphins. Once the sea all around Lesbos rose in such high billows, that no one ventured to approach it; Enalus alone had the courage to do so, and when he returned from the sea, he was followed by polypi, the greatest of which was carrying a stone, which Enalus took from it, and dedicated in a temple.

## Note

* ↑ Bloch, René (Berne) (1 October 2006). "Enalus". Brill's New Pauly. Brill. doi:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e330250.
* ↑ Plut Sept. Sapient. Conviv. p. 163, c, de Sollert. animal. p. 984. d. (cited by Schmitz)
# Lokhvitsy, Amur Oblast

Lokhvitsy (Russian: Лохвицы) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Lokhvitsky Selsoviet of Belogorsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 589 as of 2018. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Lokhvitsy is located 36 km southwest of Belogorsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Savelyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Hermine Dudley

Hermine Dudley (née Jahns; born 1890) was an American woman who, in 1909 at age 19, accompanied Alice Huyler Ramsey when she became the first woman to drive across the United States. She later married Pendleton Dudley and was the mother of the composer Margaret Purcell and choreographer Jane Dudley.
The 1995 juvenile historical fiction book Coast to Coast with Alice is told in her voice.
# R-16 Korea

R16 Korea is an annual international b-boy tournament and urban arts cultural festival sponsored primarily by the Korea Tourism Organization and the South Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. The main event features sixteen B-Boy crews representing fifteen countries competing in a two-day tournament for world championship titles in two categories: best crew performance and best crew battle.
The festival features graffiti artists, street wear designers, musical performers and dancers who specialize in hip-hop, popping, locking and other urban arts subcultures from South Korea and other countries.

## History

Created and Organized by Korea Tourism Organization produced by Cartel Creative Inc., R16 is a celebration of the creative energy behind urban youth culture. Based on a theme of "Respect" (which is what the "R" in R16 refers to), the tournament and festivals were first held in 2007 in the city of Seoul.
The 2008 event took place in the city of Suwon The 2009 event host is the Metropolitan City of Incheon and the 2010 event was brought back to Seoul City. The event will continue annually, as the Hip Hop culture has recognized South Korean b-boys as a special part of its history. Korean-American b-boy, singer, and rapper, Jay Park, has been the official ambassador of R16 from 2011 until 2013. Since 2014, R-16 Korea partnered up with the World BBoy Series and helped create Undisputed, an event to crown the solo world b-boy champion.
In 2016, the funding from the Korean government was cancelled and the competition was not held in 2017 and 2018. In 2019 edition, Korean-sport brand FILA bought the naming rights for the competition, and the competition has therefore been named the 2019 FILA Respect Culture for sponsorship reasons.

## Winners

| Year | Location | 1st Place | 2nd Place | Best Showcase | Solo Winner |
| 2019 | Taipei, Taiwan | Mortal Combat | Manila Soul | not held | Shade |
| 2018 | Competition was not held | Competition was not held | Competition was not held | Competition was not held | Competition was not held |
| 2017 | Competition was not held | Competition was not held | Competition was not held | Competition was not held | Competition was not held |
| 2016 | Taipei, Taiwan | Dream Runnerz | Boyz in the Hood | not held | Issei |
| 2015 | Seoul, South Korea | Russia | USA | Korea | Menno |
| 2014 | Seoul, South Korea | Gamblerz | Predatorz | Predatorz | Issei |
| 2013 | Seoul, South Korea | Morning of Owl | Body Carnival | Body Carnival | Issei |
| 2012 | Seoul, South Korea | Massive Monkees | Simple System | Jinjo Crew | Issei |
| 2011 | Seoul, South Korea | Jinjo Crew | Vagabonds | Jinjo Crew | Taisuke |
| 2010 | Seoul, South Korea | Jinjo Crew | Phase-T | Jinjo Crew | Niek |
| 2009 | Incheon, South Korea | All Area Crew | Top 9 Crew | All Area Crew | Roxrite |
| 2008 | Suwon, South Korea | Gamblerz | Top 9 Crew | Top 9 Crew |
| 2007 | Seoul, South Korea | Rivers Crew | Flow Mo Crew | Mortal Combat |
# Aris Bouloukos

Aristodimos Bouloukos (Greek: Αριστόδημος Μπουλούκος; 29 September 1932 – 17 January 2024) was a Greek military officer and politician. A member of Pasok and later New Democracy, he served in the Hellenic Parliament from 1977 to 1981 and again from 1985 to 1990.
Bouloukos died in Kalamata on 17 January 2024, at the age of 91.
# Qatada ibn al-Nu'man

Qatada ibn al-Nu'man (Arabic: قتادة بن النعمان) (c.581–c.644) was one of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a member of the Ansar.

## Biography

He was the son of al-Nu'man ibn Zayd, of the Zafar branch of the Nabit clan of the Aws tribe, and of Unaysa bint Qays, who was from the Najjar clan of the Khazraj tribe. His wives were: Hind bint Aws, from the Qawaqil allies; al-Khansa' bint Khunayd, who was from the Ghassan tribe; and A'isha bint Jurayy, also from the Zafar sub-clan. His children by Hind were Abdullah and Umm 'Amr. Both al-Khansa' and A'isha are variously said to be the mother of his other two children, 'Amr and Hafsa.$^{:354–355}$
According to Al-Waqidi, Qatada was present at the second pledge at al-Aqabah; but his name does not appear on Ibn Ishaq's list.$^{:355}$
Qatada is listed among Muhammad's archers.$^{:355}$ He fought at Badr,$^{:330}$ Uhud,$^{:381}$ the Ditch "and all the battles with the Messenger of Allah."$^{:355}$ When Qatada ibn al-Nu‘man was wounded in the eye by an arrow on the day of Uhud, his eyeball was dislodged and hung on his cheek. His companions wanted to cut it off, but decided to consult Muhammad first. He said, “No!” then ordered Qatada to be brought to him, he pushed his eyeball back into place with his hand, blew some of his spittle on it then said, “O God, give him beauty!” It became Qatada’s best eye and when the other eye suffered from infection, that one never did. Source: Mustadrak$^{:355}$ At the conquest of Mecca, Qatada carried the banner of the Zafar clan.$^{:355}$
He died in 23 AH (643–644 AD) at the age of 65 (lunar) years, and Umar conducted his funeral prayers.$^{:355}$

## Descendants

One of his grandsons, Asim ibn Umar ibn Qatada (died 120 or 129 AH (738 or 747)), was a notable narrator of hadith and was a major source for the historian Ibn Ishaq.$^{:xv}$ Qatada had no further male-line descendants after Asim.$^{:355}$
# Dwarf coconut

Dwarf coconut is a range of varieties of coconut palm. The use of the word “dwarf” here does not refer to the tree's size, as it can reach heights of 50–100 feet which is certainly not a dwarf. Instead, the dwarf designation refers to the size at which it will begin to produce the coveted or harvestable coconut.

## Dwarf varieties

Other types of dwarfs are: (in alphabetical order)
* Cameroon Red Dwarf
* Chowghat Dwarf Green
* Chowghat Dwarf Orange
* Coconino
* Eburnea
* Equatorial Guinea Green Dwarf
* Equatorial Guinea Yellow Dwarf
* Fiji Dwarf: form a large bulb at the lower stem
* Gangabondam
* Ghana Yellow Dwarf
* Gon Thembili
* Haari Papua
* Kelapa Gading
* Kelapa Radja
* Laccadive Dwarf
* Lakshadweep Dwarf
* Maldive Dwarf
* Mangipod
* Mu-see-Keo
* N'uleka
* Nok-koom
* Pilipog
* Pugai
* Pumila
* Rath Thembli
* Regia

### Malayan Dwarf

The Malayan Dwarf is a variety of dwarf coconut. The palm is classified based on the nut color: ivory yellow nuts, apricot red nuts, and green nuts. The palm's resistance to the Lethal Yellowing disease is the characteristic that makes it to be one of the important dwarf types in the world. The Dwarf in the name is because at a small size it can have fruit.
Recognition of the Malayan Dwarf's resistance to lethal yellowing was formed in 1956 at Round Hill, Jamaica, where the Malayan Dwarfs affected by the disease were only a very small percentage.

## Hybrid varieties

The Maypan coconut palm is a DwarfxTall hybrid between the Malayan Dwarf and Panama Tall. The DwarfxTall hybrid between the Malayan Dwarf (yellow) and West African Tall is locally known as Mawa, in Ivory Coast, Mawa is known as Port-Bouet-121.
There are several other varieties of coconut which have been developed by DwarfxTall hybrid process and are cultivated in India. Some of the popular hybrid varieties of coconut include Sampoorna DxT, Unnati DxT, Arjuna TxD, etc. All these varieties are a cross between tall and dwarf variety of coconuts cultivated in India.
In many coastal areas of eastern India especially West Bengal, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh where weather conditions are severely affected by cyclonic storms, Hybrid coconut cultivation as a climate resilient practice serves as a safety net mechanism for farmers.
# Cudlipptown

Cudlipptown or Cudliptown is a small village located near the western edge of Dartmoor National Park, northeast of Tavistock, and approximately one mile northeast of Peter Tavy.
The village comprises a few houses, with a post box embedded in the front garden wall of one of the houses. A 15th-century inn, the Peter Tavy Inn, is found in the village of Peter Tavy nearby.
# 2017 Guatemala earthquake

The 2017 Guatemala earthquake struck near the city of Malacatán in the San Marcos Department, near the Guatemala–Mexico border at 1:29 am local time (UTC−06:00) on June 14. The earthquake killed five people, and caused 30 injuries, 11 of which were from Chiapas, Mexico across the border. No tsunami warning was issued.
The earthquake was followed up by a large M$_w$ 6.8 earthquake on June 22 off the coast of the Escuintla Department although both events are not directly related. There were no fatalities but four people were injured and damage reported.

## Tectonic setting

The Middle America Trench is a destructive plate boundary where the oceanic Cocos plate subducts beneath the Caribbean plate off the Guatemalan coast. This subduction zone runs from Mexico to Costa Rica where large earthquakes have been sourced from. At the same time, the Cocos plate bends and flexes before descending beneath the Caribbean plate thus faults break out within the downgoing slab, producing intraslab earthquakes.

## Earthquake

The magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck at an intermediate depth of 93 km under the Sierra Madre de Chiapas range, at the front of Volcán Tajumulco. It did not occur on the interface of the megathrust fault. Rather, it was a normal fault earthquake within the Cocos Slab.
As for the 6.8 earthquake on June 22, it originated on the megathrust boundary at a much shallow depth, but because the earthquake was offshore, shaking was less intense.

## Damage

A woman in San Marcos was killed by a collapsing wall while a homeless man in San Sebastian Retalhuleu died after being crushed during the collapse of a church. Heart attacks attributed to the earthquake claimed the lives of three women that morning. The earthquake collapsed some homes and triggered landslides that blocked roads and caused some injuries. It was strongly felt in Chiapas, Mexico where the quake further injured 11 people. Several homes collapsed and at least 20 had sustained damage. Six schools and two government buildings were damaged.
The earthquake of 22 June caused some damage to Antigua Guatemala, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was the former capital before that status was moved to Guatemala City. The earthquake caused panic in El Salvador, where people fled to the streets. It triggered minor landslides and cracked adobe buildings.
# Aggtelek National Park

Aggtelek National Park (Hungarian: Aggteleki Nemzeti Park) is a national park in Northern Hungary, in the Aggtelek Karst region. The most significant values of the national park are the special surface formations and caves in this limestone landscape.

## Description

The park consists of 280 caves with different sizes. It covers a total area of 198.92 km$^2$ of which 39.22 km$^2$ are under increased protection. The largest stalactite cave of Europe is situated in this area: the Baradla cave (26 km long, of which 8 km is in Slovakia, known under the name of Domica). Several of the caves have different specialities. For example, the Peace Cave has a sanatorium which help treating people suffering from asthma.

## History

The first written documentation of the caves can be dated back to 1549. Since 1920 it has been used as a tourist attraction. The Aggtelek National Park itself was founded in 1985. It has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage since 1995 along with the Slovak Karst caves.

## Fauna

Animals present in the Aggtelek National Park included the fire salamander, hucul pony, common buzzard, eastern imperial eagle, European copper skink, white-throated dipper, red deer, Eurasian lynx, gray wolf, wild boar, crested tit, goldcrest, Eurasian bullfinch, hazel grouse, common kingfisher, red-backed shrike, old World swallowtail, scarce swallowtail and the saga pedo.

## Gallery

* Baradla Cave in Aggtelek
* Vass Imre Cave in Jósvafő
* The Bódva river
* Aerial photo of Esztramos-hegy
# Valeriy Davydenko

Valeriy Davydenko (Ukrainian: Валерій Миколайович Давиденко, 16 March 1973, Nosivka, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukrainian SSR – 23 May 2020) was a Ukrainian businessman and politician. He was found shot dead in the bathroom of his office on 23 May 2020.

## Early life and education

Born in Nosivka Chernihiv Oblast in 1973, Davydenko graduated from the National University of Food Technologies with a degree in mechanical engineering of food production equipment.

## Career

From the late 1990s to the early 2000s, he worked as an insurance specialist. From 2004 to 2013, Davydenko was General Director of an agricultural company which was founded in 2003 by Davydenko's mother and the future Minister of Finance of Ukraine, Yuriy Kolobov. In 2020, fellow former member of parliament Andriy Verevskyi also had a stake in this company. Davydenko, Kolobov and member of parliament Borys Prykhodko were former owners of the bankrupt and liquidated Terra Bank.
In May 2013, Davydenko was appointed Deputy Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food in the second Azarov government (Yuriy Kolobov was Minister of Finance in this government). He was fired in March 2014 after the 2014 Ukrainian revolution that was the end of the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych.
Davydenko was first elected to the Ukrainian parliament in the 2014 parliamentary election for the party Zastup. He won the party's only seat when as an unaffiliated candidate in the 208th single-member constituency located in Bakhmach. He won with 38.86% of the vote. During the parliamentary campaign, public observers stated they had allegedly recorded voter bribery for Davydenko. Zastup claimed this had been a provocation. Davydenko later joined the parliamentary faction of Petro Poroshenko Bloc. Davydenko was re-elected, after again a win in the 208th constituency (with 37.43% of the vote) but this time as an independent candidate, in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election. A few months before his death, Davydenko was co-chairman of the political party Our Land. After the 2019 parliamentary election, Davydenko joined the Trust (parliamentary group) faction.

## Death

Davydenko and his wife had two daughters. Davydenko was found shot dead in the bathroom of his office in Kyiv on 23 May 2020.
On 25 October 2020 Anatoliy Hunko [uk] from Servant of the People won the early election, called to replace Davydenko, in constituency 208 with 34.10%. Davydenko's wife Lyudmyla took 3rd place in the election with 26.68% of the votes.
# Allawayh al-Asar

Allawayh al-Asar (Arabic: علوية الأعسر) (or Alluya; flourished c. 800–854) was a singer of Sogdian origin at the Abbasid court of Harun al-Rashid and his successors.
His grandfather, a captive from Sogdia, was a "freedman" (mawla) in Umayyad times. Allawayh al-Asar was a student of Ibrahim al-Mawsili; in contemporaneous sources, he, Ishaq al-Mawsili (son of Ibrahim al-Mawsili) and Mukhariq were often mentioned together.
Allawayh was fond of the style introduced by Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi, and, according to D. M. Dunlop: "Perhaps we are to see in his introduction of Persian elements into the old Arabic music some indication of national preference". However, by the following century, according to the Kitab al-Aghani, the so-called "traditionalist views" of Ishaq al-Mawsili "held the field". Despite his initial allegiance to Ishaq's conservative musical traditions, Allawayh eventually joined the progressive musical faction of Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi.
# Boiu Mare

Boiu Mare (Hungarian: Nagybúny) is a commune in Maramureș County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Boiu Mare, Frâncenii Boiului (Frinkfalva), Prislop (Jóháza), and Românești (Szalmapatak).
The commune is located in the southwestern part of Maramureș County, 45 km (28 mi) south of the county seat, Baia Mare, on the border with Sălaj County. It is crossed by county road DJ109G, which starts in Mesteacăn, 6 km (3.7 mi) to the west, and ends in Târgu Lăpuș, some 30 km (19 mi) to the east.
At the 2021 census, Boiu Mare had a population of 1,077, with an absolute majority (97%) of ethnic Romanians.
# K&H Bank

K&H Bank (Hungarian: Kereskedelmi és Hitelbank, lit. 'Commercial and Credit Bank') is one of the biggest commercial banks in Hungary, owned by the Brussels-based KBC Group since 1999.

## History

K&H was established as Országos Kereskedelmi és Hitelbank Rt. (OKHB, lit. 'National Commercial and Credit Bank') under the 1987 reform that established a two-tier banking system in Hungary, as one of the three main commercial banks spun off from the Hungarian National Bank together with Budapest Bank (BB) and Hungarian Credit Bank (MHB).$^{:2}$ The OKHB initially had a network of 47 local offices, the largest of the three.$^{:386}$ In 1993, it purchased IBUSZ Bank, which had been formed after the end of communism in Hungary from the IBUSZ [hu] network of travel agencies. In 1997 the bank, by then known as K&H,$^{:11}$ was privatised with support from the EBRD and purchased by a consortium of Belgium's Kredietbank and Irish Life. In 1999 Kredietbank's successor group KBC bought out shares from Irish Life and held 80 percent of K&H, raised to 100 percent in 2007. In 2001, K&H acquired MHB, which in 1996 had been acquired by ABN AMRO and merged with the latter's own Hungarian subsidiary created in 1993.
In 2021, Guy Libot, former Senior General Manager of Finance at KBC, was appointed CEO of K&H. The bank had a revenue of 67.6 billion HUF in 2022, which was 10 % less than the year before.

## Operations

K&H Bank has total assets of HUF 2 826 billion, and a nationwide network of more than 200 branches. It offers a full range of financial products, including conventional products: account management, investments, savings, loans, bank guarantees, bank card services, custody management, treasury, project financing, Private Banking services as well as investment fund management, leasing, securities trading, factoring, life and pension insurance. These latter services are offered through subsidiaries.
By the end of 2021, K&H announced that it will have achieved carbon neutrality, with plans to reduce its carbon emissions to 80 percent by 2030 compared to 2015.
The company has been the official jersery sponsor of the Hungarian national basketball team.
# Kharzar, Fariman

Kharzar (Persian: خارزار, also Romanized as Khārzār; also known as Kalāteh-ye Morād and Khār Zād) is a village in Qalandarabad Rural District, Qalandarabad District, Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 13 families.
# Ghulam Khamis

Ghulam Khamis (Arabic: غلام خميس) was an Omani footballer during the 1980s who played for the national team and the Muscat-based club, Al Ahli (currently Ahli-Sidab).
He died on 10 November 2008, at the age of 44 while in a Thailand hospital two months before Oman went to win their first Gulf Cup title ever in 2009. He is still remembered throughout Oman today, and is regarded as one of Oman's finest footballers.