OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Republican Party (Costa Rica)

The Republican Party (Spanish: Partido Republicano, PR) was a political party in Costa Rica.

## History

The party first contested national elections in 1902, when Máximo Fernández Alvarado was its presidential candidate. Fernández finished second to National Union Party candidate Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra. Fernández finished second again in the 1906 elections. Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno was the party's presidential candidate in 1910. Although Fernández received the most votes in the 1913 presidential elections, he failed to secure a majority and declined to take up the post; Congress subsequently elected Alfredo González Flores as president. In the 1915 parliamentary elections, the party received 67% of the vote.
Costa Rica was briefly a one-party state under President Federico Tinoco Granados for the 1917 and January 1919 elections. Although the Republican Party received only 4% of the vote in the 1921 parliamentary elections, Jiménez Oreamuno was elected president in the 1923 general elections, which saw the party receive 51% of the vote in the parliamentary elections. The party nominated Carlos María Jiménez Ortiz [es] as its presidential candidate in 1928, but he was defeated by Cleto González Víquez of the National Union Party. In the 1932 elections, Jiménez Ortiz was the party's presidential candidate again, but he finished third behind Jiménez Oreamuno (now running as the National Republican Party candidate) and Manuel Castro Quesada [es] of the Republican Union.
# Douglas Westland

Douglas George Westland (3 April 1909 – June 1998) was a Scottish footballer who played in the English Football League for Stoke City. His brother James Westland was also a footballer who played for Stoke City.

## Career

Westland was born in Aberdeen and played for Banks O' Dee and Aberdeen along with his brother James, and they both signed for English club Stoke City in 1936. Douglas struggled to make much of an impact at the Victoria Ground failing to take over from Norman Wilkinson. He spent three seasons at Stoke making just six appearances and later played for Barlaston St Giles and Raith Rovers.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1936–37 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1937–38 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1938–39 | First Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
# Drew Rutherford

Drew Rutherford (4 October 1953 – 14 December 2005) was a professional footballer who played most of his career for St Johnstone F.C.
Although Edinburgh-born, Rutherford lived most of his life in Fife and started his professional career at East Fife. After four years with the Methil club, he signed for St Johnstone which was where he remained for most of his playing days.
Playing in the centre of defence for St Johnstone over a span of nine seasons, he set a record for most appearances. This record stood until 2009, when it was surpassed by goalkeeper Alan Main. Rutherford was also club captain and a popular player with the club's supporters. His time at Perth began in February 1977 and he made a total of 342 appearances (plus five as a substitute) before leaving the club in May 1985. Despite being a defender, he managed 18 goals for St Johnstone.
After leaving St Johnstone he had a short spell with another Fife club, Cowdenbeath, before retiring from the game.
Rutherford was held in such high regard by St Johnstone fans that, despite twenty years having passed since his time at the club, a benefit night was organised to raise funds after hearing of his illness. Although Rutherford himself was too ill to attend, his family was represented along with many of his former teammates.
Rutherford died in 2005 from cancer.
# Duncan Lindsay

Duncan Morton Lindsay (21 March 1903 in Cambuslang – 1972) was a Scottish professional football centre-forward.
Lindsay began his career with his local side Cambuslang Rangers. In 1925 he moved to East Fife and in April 1926 joined Cowdenbeath where he was converted from a winger to a centre-forward.
In May 1930, after 82 goals in 126 league games, Lindsay moved to Newcastle United for a fee of £2,700 as a potential replacement for Hughie Gallacher. Despite only playing 19 times in his only season with Newcastle (1930–31) he was top scorer with 12 goals. He moved to Bury in 1931 where he scored 17 times in 45 league games. After a loan spell with Ashton National, he joined Northampton Town, but played just once before joining Hurst and playing six Cheshire League Games towards the end of the 1933–34 season. He moved back to the Football League with Hartlepools United in 1934 and scored 26 times in 43 games for United during the 1934–35 season, but left at the end of the season to join Barrow. He played just eight games, scoring 3 times, for Barrow, before moving to York City in 1935. He left at the end of the season, after a further 8 goals in 25 games and returned to the Cheshire League with Ashton National then towards the end of the 1937–38 campaign rejoined Hurst for a second spell, now aged 36, playing in the last 9 games of the season and scoring three times.
# Taq Hoseyn-e Seyd Hadi

Taq Hoseyn-e Seyd Hadi (Persian: طاق حسین سیدهادی, also Romanized as Ţāq Ḩoseyn-e Şeyd Hādī; also known as Ţāq Ḩoseyn) is a village in Hoseyniyeh Rural District, Alvar-e Garmsiri District, Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 8 families.
# Namsos Hospital

Namsos Hospital (Norwegian: Sykehuset Namsos) is a local hospital located in the town of Namsos in Namsos Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. Owned and operated by Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, part of the Central Norway Regional Health Authority, it serves the district of Namdalen in northern Trøndelag county plus Osen Municipality (south of Namdalen) and Bindal Municipality (in Nordland county).
Namsos Heliport, Hospital (ICAO: ENNH) is situated 100 meters (330 ft) from the emergency department. The helipad measures 20 by 20 meters (66 by 66 ft).
# Seč, Prievidza District

Seč (Hungarian: Divékszécs) is a village and municipality in Prievidza District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1275.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 440 metres and covers an area of 7.652 km². It has a population of about 410 people.
# Øvervatnet

Øvervatnet is a meromictic lake (containing anoxic seawater at depth of 40 metres (130 ft) and below) located in Fauske Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The lake is situated about 6 km (3.7 mi) east of the town of Fauske. Its water is fresh down to depths of 10–15 m (33–49 ft). From that level, the water becomes increasingly salty. Øvervatnet is also heavily polluted by mining industry operations upstream in earlier times. The 11-square-kilometre (4.2 sq mi) lake flows out into the neighboring lake Nedrevatnet, to the west.
# Desnianskyi District, Chernihiv

The Desnianskyi District (Ukrainian: Деснянський район, Desnianskyi raion) is one of two administrative urban districts (raions) of the city of Chernihiv, located in northern Ukraine.
# Love Tactics 2

Love Tactics 2 (Turkish: Aşk Taktikleri 2) is a Turkish film directed by Recai Karagöz, written by Pelin Karamehmetoğlu. It is the sequel to the 2022 film Love Tactics, and features Demet Özdemir, Şükrü Özyıldız and Atakan Çelik. The film was released on 14 July 2023 on Netflix.

## Cast

* Demet Özdemir as Aslı
* Şükrü Özyıldız as Kerem
* Atakan Celik
* Deniz Baydar
* Hande Yilmaz
* Bora Akkaş
* Melisa Döngel
* Jeyhun Mengiroglu
* İpek Tuzcuoğlu
* Kerem Atabeyoğlu

## Production

The film was announced by Lanistar Media on Netflix. Demet Özdemir, Şükrü Özyıldız and Atakan Çelik reprised their roles from the 2022 film. Principal photography commenced in 2023 and was mainly shot in Istanbul, Turkey.

## Reception

Barbara Shulgasser-Parker of Common Sense Media awarded the film 2/5 stars. Anweshak Tejendra of The Envoy Web rated the film 2.5/5 stars.
The film was also reviewed by Liz Kocan for Decider, and Amanda Guarragi for Ready Steady Cut.
# Carolina Dynamo (W-League)

Carolina Dynamo was an American women's soccer team, founded in 2008, which was a member of the United Soccer Leagues USL W-League. The Dynamo played in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. The team folded after the 2008 season.
The Dynamo played home games at Macpherson Stadium in the city of Greensboro, North Carolina. The club's colors was red and white.
The team was a sister organization of the men's Carolina Dynamo team, which plays in the USL Premier Development League.

## 2008 roster

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 0 | GK | USA | Lauren Brown |
| 1 | GK | USA | Laura Morse |
| 2 | DF | USA | Nancy Haskell |
| 3 | DF | USA | Caitlin Farrell |
| 4 | FW | USA | Callie Simkins |
| 5 | MF | USA | Ashley Rex |
| 6 | FW | USA | Carey Goodman |
| 7 | DF | USA | Caitlin Holmes |
| 8 | MF | USA | Katie Andreski |
| 9 | MF | USA | Nikki Dumencich |
| 10 | MF | USA | Hailey Beam |
| 11 | FW | USA | Allyson Sadow |
| 12 | MF | USA | Kristina Hanley |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | DF | USA | Camelyn Dillon |
| 14 | DF | USA | Mara Whichard |
| 15 | FW | USA | Ashley Church |
| 16 | MF | USA | Tessa Hall |
| 17 | DF | USA | Jamie Corti |
| 18 | DF | USA | Danielle Mayeaux |
| 19 | MF | USA | Taylor Rose Revito |
| 20 | MF | USA | Heather Mitrisin |
| 21 | DF | USA | Anna Benton |
| 22 | DF | USA | Nicole Labuda |
| 23 | GK | USA | Cassidy Powers |
| 24 | DF | USA | Rebecca Voss |

### Former notable players

* Kendall Fletcher
* Mara Whichard
* Jennifer Marsh

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 2003 | 2 | USL W-League | 5th, Atlantic | |
| 2004 | 1 | USL W-League | 5th, Atlantic | |
| 2005 | 1 | USL W-League | 8th, Atlantic | |
| 2006 | 1 | USL W-League | 8th, Atlantic | |
| 2007 | 1 | USL W-League | on hiatus | |
| 2008 | 1 | USL W-League | 7th, Atlantic | Did not qualify |
# Meshelsheh-ye Olya

Meshelsheh-ye Olya (Persian: مشلشه عليا, also Romanized as Meshelsheh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Mesheylshīyeh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 10 families.
# Minister of State for Happiness

Minister of State for Happiness and Wellbeing (Arabic: وزير الدولة للسعادة وجودة الحياة) is a Minister of State in the United Arab Emirates Cabinet, which oversees the UAE plans, programs and policies to achieve a happier society. The responsibility of this office is to "align and drive government policy to create social good and satisfaction."

## Ministers

On 10 February 2016, UAE Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum announced, through his Twitter account, the appointment of Her Excellency Ohoud Al Roumi - whose full name is Ohood bint Khalfan Al Roumi - as the country's first Minister for State of Happiness.$^$ The announcement was made during Dubai's annual World Government Summit.

## Programs and Initiatives

In its first year (2016), as part of the overall National Happiness and Positivity Program, the Minister of State for Happiness launched a number of programs and initiatives. Some of these are:
* Chief Happiness and Positivity Officer Program (private sector)
* Chief Happiness and Positivity Officer Program (government)
* Happy and Positive Offices
* Customer Happiness Formula
* Happiness and Positivity Councils
* Happiness and Positivity Hours (federal government)
* Happiness and Positivity Heroes Medal
* Customer Happiness Employees
* Customer Happiness Centres
* UAE Declaration of Happiness and Positivity

## Chief Happiness and Positivity Officer Program

In July 2016, the Minister of State for Happiness publicly announced the selection of 60 individuals, representing federal and local government entities, as the original cohort of the Chief Happiness and Positivity Program.
To learn the knowledge and develop the skills necessary to realize the objectives of the Chief Happiness and Positivity Officer Program, the selected candidates attend the Greater Good Science Center of the University of California, Berkeley and the Oxford Mindfulness Centre of the University of Oxford, two of several international partners enlisted by the UAE government to ensure the success of its Program.
The Program consists of five pillars: the science of happiness and positivity, mindfulness, leading a happy team, happiness and policies in government work, and measuring happiness.

## Similar Ministries in the World

The Minister of State for Happiness in the UAE was not the first to be named that, there are a number of similar ministries in the world.
* The Ministry of Happiness in Bhutan in 1972, the ministry was established and considered an indicator of happiness and economic development based on Buddhist principles.
* The Ministry of Yoga in India was established in 2014, by the Indian Prime Minister to promote traditional and yoga. Sherpad Naik, Minister of Culture and Tourism, was appointed Minister of this ministry
# Furmanivka, Kirovohrad Oblast

Furmanivka (Ukrainian: Фурма́нівка) is a village in Novoukrainka Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It forms part of Novoukrainka urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## Demographics

According to the 1989 Soviet census, the population of Furmanivka was 625 people, of whom 271 were men and 354 women.
According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, 604 people lived in the village.

### Languages

According to the 2001 census, the primary languages of the inhabitants of Furmanivka were:
| Language | Percentage |
| Ukrainian | 91.39 % |
| Moldovan (Romanian) | 4.47 % |
| Armenian | 1.66 % |
| Russian | 1.16 % |
| Belarusian | 0.50 % |
| Bulgarian | 0.50 % |
| Romanian (self-declared) | 0.17 % |
# Cabal

A cabal is a group of people who are united in some close design, usually to promote their private views or interests in an ideology, a state, or another community, often by intrigue and usually without the knowledge of those who are outside their group. The use of this term usually carries negative connotations of political purpose, conspiracy and secrecy. It can also refer to a secret plot or a clique, or it may be used as a verb (to form a cabal or secretly conspire).

## Etymology

The term cabal is derived from Kabbalah (a word that has numerous spelling variations), the Jewish mystical interpretation of the Hebrew scripture (קַבָּלָה). In Hebrew, it means "received doctrine" or "tradition", while in European culture (Christian Cabala, Hermetic Qabalah) it became associated with occult doctrine or a secret.
It came into English via the French cabale from the medieval Latin cabbala, and was known early in the 17th century through usages linked to Charles II and Oliver Cromwell. By the middle of the 17th century, it had developed further to mean some intrigue entered into by a small group and also referred to the group of people so involved, i.e. a semi-secret political clique.
There is a theory that the term took on its present meaning from a group of ministers formed in 1668 – the "Cabal ministry" of King Charles II of England. Members included Sir Thomas Clifford, Lord Arlington, the Duke of Buckingham, Lord Ashley and Lord Lauderdale, whose initial letters coincidentally spelled CABAL, and who were the signatories of the public Treaty of Dover that allied England to France in a prospective war against the Netherlands, and served as a cover for the Secret Treaty of Dover. The theory that the word originated as an acronym from the names of the group of ministers is a folk etymology, although the coincidence was noted at the time and could possibly have popularized its use.

## Usage in the Netherlands

In Dutch, the word kabaal, also kabale or cabale, was used during the 18th century in the same way. The Friesche Kabaal (Frisian Cabal) denoted the Frisian pro-Orange nobility which supported the stadholderate, but also had great influence on stadtholders Willem IV and Willem V and their regents, and therefore on the matters of state in the Dutch Republic. This influence came to an end when the major Frisian nobles at the court fell out of favor. The word nowadays has the meaning of noise, uproar, racket. It was derived as such from French and mentioned for the first time in 1845.

## Conspiratorial discourse

Followers of the QAnon conspiracy theory use "The Cabal" to refer to what is perceived as a secret worldwide elite organization who, according to proponents, wish to undermine democracy and freedom, and implement their own globalist agendas.
Some anti-government movements in Australia, particularly those that emerged during Canberra's response to the pandemic, that Scott Morrison’s secret ministerial appointments were evidence of what they said was happening all along – a "secret cabal".
The term is sometimes employed as an antisemitic dog whistle due to its evocation of centuries-old antisemitic tropes.
# New Boy

New Boy or newboys or variation, may refer to:

## Entertainment

* New Boy (novel), a 1996 novel by William Sutcliffe
* New Boy (play), a 2000 adaptation of the William Sutcliffe novel
* The New Boy (play), an 1894 comic farce by Arthur Law
* New Boy (film), a 2007 short film

### Music

* New Boyz, U.S. rapper duo
* New Boy (EP), a 1994 EP by the Connells
* Newboys (song), 1978 song by The Adverts from the punk album Crossing the Red Sea with The Adverts
* New Boy (song), 1999 song by Pu Shu

## Other uses

* NewBoy, FZCO (Arabic: نيوبوي), Emirati company
# Igor Rudakov

Igor Aleksandrovich Rudakov (Russian: Игорь Александрович Рудаков; born 8 October 1934) is a Russian former coxswain who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1960, 1964, 1968, and in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Rudakov was born in Leningrad. In 1960 he was the coxswain of the Soviet boat that won the silver medal in the coxed pair event. He was also the cox of the Soviet boat that finished fourth in the coxed four competition. Rudakov competed at the 1961 European Rowing Championships with the coxed four and won silver. At the inaugural 1962 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne, he won bronze with both the coxed pair and the coxed four. At the 1963 European Rowing Championships, he won bronze with the coxed four. At the 1964 European Rowing Championships, he won silver with the coxed pair. Later that year, he finished fourth with the Soviet boat at the coxed pair competition at the 1964 Summer Olympics. At the 1965 European Rowing Championships, he won silver with the coxed pair.
At the 1968 Summer Olympics, he helped the Soviet boat to qualify for the B final of the coxed pair event, but the team did not compete in their last race. At the 1969 European Rowing Championships, he won silver with the eight. At the 1971 European Rowing Championships, he won silver with the coxed four. His last Olympic appearance was at the 1972 Summer Olympics; he coxed the Soviet boat in the coxed four competition where the team finished fourth. At the 1974 World Rowing Championships, he won silver with the coxed four at age 40. At the 1975 World Rowing Championships, he won silver with the eight.
# Valuyki

Valuyki (Russian: Валуйки) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Urban localities

* Valuyki, Belgorod Oblast, a town in Belgorod Oblast

## Rural localities

* Valuyki, Moscow Oblast, a village in Teryayevskoye Rural Settlement of Volokolamsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Valuyki, Tver Oblast, a village in Staritsky District of Tver Oblast
# 1818 in Canada

Events from the year 1818 in Canada.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: George III

### Federal government

* Parliament of Lower Canada: 9th
* Parliament of Upper Canada: 7th

### Governors

* Governor of the Canadas: Robert Milnes
* Governor of New Brunswick: George Stracey Smyth
* Governor of Nova Scotia: John Coape Sherbrooke
* Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland: Richard Goodwin Keats
* Governor of Prince Edward Island: Charles Douglass Smith

## Events

* April 1 – An expedition sails for the North Pole.
* August 28 – The Governor (Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond) dies of rabies.

### Full date unknown

* Halifax and St. John's are made free ports.
* 49th parallel becomes British North America/U.S. border from Lake of the Woods to the Rocky Mountains
* Dalhousie University is established.

## Births

* January 17 – Antoine-Aimé Dorion, politician and jurist (d. 1891)
* March 10 – John Ross, lawyer, politician, and businessman. Born in County Antrim, Ireland (d. 1871)
* March 19 – Élisabeth Bruyère, nun (d. 1876)
* March 25 – Edwin Randolph Oakes, politician (d.1889)
* May 8 – Samuel Leonard Tilley, Premier of New Brunswick (d. 1896)
* September – Hugh Cossart Baker, Sr., banker, businessman and mathematician (d.1859)
* September 4 – Louis-François Richer Laflèche, diocese of Trois-Rivières (d.1898)
* October 1 – David Christie, politician (d.1880)
* November 29 – George Brown, journalist, politician and one of the Fathers of the Confederation (d.1880)

### Full date unknown

* Alexander Francis Macdonald, politician (d.1913)

## Deaths

* January 1 - Richard Pattinson, politician (born 1773)
* August 3 - John Jones, Lower Canada Assemblyman (born c. 1752)
* November 25 – Jonathan Odell, poet (born 1737)
# Bursol

Bursol (Russian: Бурсоль) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Slavgorod, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 654 as of 2013. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Lake Burlinskoye lies close to the southwest of the village.
# Bremer Aufbau-Bank

Bremer Aufbau-Bank (BAB) is the regional promotional bank (German: Förderbank) of the German state of Bremen. It was established in 1951, and its current development bank mandate was defined by law in 2001.

## Overview

The bank operates under an explicit guarantee from the Bremen government, provided by state law. Like other Förderbanken, it does not compete directly with commercial banks but supplements them with co-lending, co-investment and guarantees. In 2023, it ramped up its programs to support local start-ups.
Together with other Förderbanken and the more commercially oriented Landesbanken, BAB is a member of the Association of German Public Banks (VÖB).
# Botliyeh

Botliyeh (Persian: بطليه, romanized: Boţlīyeh and Botleyeh; also known as Bolīyeh and Botlia) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 280, in 44 families.