OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmad El Najjar

Ahmad Elnaggar (Arabic: أحمد ألنجّار ) is the economist who pioneered the formation of the Islamic Banking system by setting up the Mit Ghamr Savings Bank in Egypt in 1963.
This took the form of a savings bank based on profit-sharing in the Egyptian town of Mit Ghamr. The experiment lasted until 1967, by which time there were nine such banks in the country. These banks, which neither charged nor paid interest (or riba in Islamic terminology), invested mostly by engaging in trade and industry, directly or in partnership with others, and shared the profits with their depositors. Thus they functioned in essence as saving-investment institutions rather than as commercial banks. Subsequently, The Nasir Social Bank, established in Egypt in 1971, was declared an interest-free commercial bank, although its charter and title made no reference to Islam or Sharia, for fear of being seen as a manifestation of Islamic fundamentalism which was anathema to the ruling regime of Egypt at the time.
# Sacred Heart Church (Kőszeg, Hungary)

47°23′16″N 16°32′26″E﻿ / ﻿47.38778°N 16.54056°E﻿ / 47.38778; 16.54056
The Church of Jesus’ Heart (Hungarian: Jézus Szíve templom) is a parish church in the historical centre of Kőszeg, Western Hungary. The building is considered to be a fine example of Gothic Revival architecture.
The church was designed by Viennese architect Ludwig Schöne and was built between 1892 and 1894 in place of the old Korona Hotel on the main square. It is a hall church with three naves, a transept and a polygonal sacrarium. It has a 57 metres high tower and two pinnacles. The bell plays a melody from Händel's oratorio Saul. The carved wooden altars were made in Vienna and in Tirol. Many of the stained glass windows were donated to the church by local families; they show pictures of Jesus, Mary, Joseph, and Hungarian saints such as St. Stephen, Blessed Gisella, St. Emeric, St. Ladislaus, St. Elizabeth and St. Margaret.
Several pieces of mediaeval and Baroque furniture and goldsmith's work were taken to this church from the older St. James church, including two chalices made in 1421 and 1486.
The organ was made in 1894 by the Rieger brothers.
# Šášovské Podhradie

Šášovské Podhradie (Hungarian: Saskőváralja) is a neighbourhood and a municipal borough of Žiar nad Hronom, located some 5 km southeast of the city center.

## Location

Šášovské Podhradie lies in the northern valleys of Štiavnica Mountains, on the left bank of Hron, near the confluence with Istebný potok brook at an altitude of 270 meters. It also includes outposts of Bukovinka and Srnosiete.

## History

The settlement is first mentioned in 1363 as a place of processing of oak bark for tanners from Liptov. Šášov Castle towers on the rocks above the settlement. The Castle is first mentioned in 1253 and is recorded as a royal castle since 1330. It served to protect the commercial routes near the important crossroads at Žiar nad Hronom, along the Hron. It was devastated in 1667 and deserted since the 18th century. In the 21st century, the castle is renovated by a local civic association and volunteers.
Šášovské Podhradie is a part of the city of Žiar nad Hronom since 1971.

## Transport

Intra-city bus line number 4 connects Šášovské Podhradie with the rest of the city. The neighbourhood is also easily accessible via Road I/65. It is also a junction of hiking trails to Podhorie, Ladomerská Vieska and Hronská Breznica.
48°34′32″N 18°53′56″E﻿ / ﻿48.57556°N 18.89889°E﻿ / 48.57556; 18.89889
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# Chickpea protein

Chickpea protein is obtained from chickpeas (Cicer arietinum) using different extraction processes based either on the isoelectric pH point, air classification, or on enzymatic treatment and separation.
Chickpeas in their natural state contain 16–24% protein as well as starch, dietary fiber, iron, calcium and additional minerals.
The concentration of protein varies among chickpea protein products.

## Uses

The product can act as a substitute for animal-based protein such as egg protein, dairy protein, meat. It is gluten-free and is not a listed allergen. The protein acts as an emulsifier that combines water and fat contributing to the creation of a stable viscous mass. It can be used as a raw material in, hot or cold applications.

## Products

Example of products which can be based on chickpea protein include dairy-free yoghurt, plant-based beverages, high-protein energy bars, savory snacks, pastry, egg-free mayonnaise, meat substitutes, and others.

## Nutritional value

Chickpea protein has several nutritional benefits:
* It contains a substantial amount of essential amino acids.
* It is rich in non-saturated fatty acids, such as linoleic and oleic acids.
* It can be used as an egg substitute in cooking; for example, Aquafaba.
# Zinabad, Hamadan

Zinabad (Persian: زين اباد, also Romanized as Zīnābād and Zein Abad; also known as Zinetābād) is a village in Kuhin Rural District, in the Central District of Kabudarahang County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 739, in 147 families.
# Jane Prichard

Elizabeth Jane Prichard QSO CNZM (nee Ballantine, 15 February 1936 – 2 December 2023) was a New Zealand women's leader. She was the founder of Pacific Women's Watch New Zealand, held roles in the National Council of Women of New Zealand and the International Council of Women, and was the president of Presbyterian Women. In 2004 Prichard was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for community service. In 2019 Prichard was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to women.

## Early life and education

Prichard was brought up in Herbert, Otago. She attended the University of Otago, earning a Bachelor of Arts in 1956. She worked for two years in Wellington before marrying Owen Prichard and moving to Auckland. The couple had two children.

## Work

Prichard joined the Federation of University Women (now Graduate Women) in Auckland, as well as taking on roles in the Presbyterian Church. Prichard was concerned with ensuring women's voices were heard, and especially women from Pacific and Asian communities across the Pacific. From 1990 she was a member of the Auckland branch of the National Council of Women of New Zealand (NCWNZ), and served on the board from 1996. From 1998 to 2002 she was the national vice president. Prichard held several roles in the International Council of Women (ICW), including six years as vice president, and she was also president of Presbyterian Women. Prichard worked to improve the representation of women across the Pacific. She founded the International Council of Women's Asia-Pacific Regional Council, and fundraised to send women from Pacific Islands to the ICW meetings. Prichard founded the Pacific Women's Watch NZ, and was president for two periods, with the second from 2007 until 2014. Prichard also founded Bridgebuilders International in New Zealand, which worked to build national networks for religious women's groups.
Prichard worked with Shakti Refuge to prevent forced marriages of minors through the passing of the Marriage (Court Consent to Marriage of Minors) Amendment Bill. This bill changed the requirement for consent for marriage of a minor to a Family Court Judge rather than the parents. Prichard worked to uphold the Convention for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). She attended every United Nations Commission on the Status of Women annual conference from 1997 until 2011.
Prichard wrote a memoir of her life, Creating space, which was published in 2023. Prichard died in North Shore Hospital, Auckland on 2 December 2023.

## Honours and awards

In the 2004 New Year Honours, Prichard was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for community service. In the 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours, Prichard was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to women. In 2023 she was elected a life member of the National Council of Women of New Zealand.

## Published work

* Prichard, Jane (March 2023). Creating Space – An Experience of Gender. Auckland, NZ: Mary Egan Publishing. ISBN 9781991179845.
# Pasiky-Zubrytski

Pasiky-Zubrytski (Ukrainian: Пасіки-Зубрицькі) is a village in Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Davydiv rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It has a population of 1,992.
The village has two schools, one of which is under construction, a kindergarten and a school artificial football field. The local government is also seated here. In the center of the village, there is a community health center and a community hall.

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 99.74%
* Russian 0.26%
# Carroll High School (Yekepa)

Bishop Francis Carroll High School was founded in 1969, by the Congregation of Christian Brothers, a Catholic religious order founded by Edmund Ignatius Rice, as a secondary school whose purpose was to provide inexpensive education to young men of Liberia. The school was also intended to serve as a minor seminary, which would attract Liberians to the Catholic priesthood.
Grassfield was chosen as the location after a meeting between Bishop Francis Carroll, the Brother Superior of the Christian Brothers, and the management of the Liberian American and Swedish Mining Company (LAMCO). Grassfield had served as the first operational site of LAMCO, when the company began mining operations in Liberia. Now that they were moving to Yekepa, they decided to lease their facilities at Grassfield to the Christian Brothers.
The history of Carroll High School can be divided into four periods: The Grassfield Days, The Yekepa Days, The War School and the Post-War Carroll High. The Grassfield Days cover 1969-1979, the Yekepa Days 1980-1990, and War School covers 1991- 1997. The post war Carroll High period began after the national elections in Liberia in 1997 and covers through to the present day.

## The Grassfield Days

In January 1969, three Brothers, the late Br. Doherty (1st principal), Br. Fogarty, Dean of Boys and Br. Chincotta, Music Director, arrived to start an all-boys boarding school in the interior of Liberia. Later that year, 70 students enrolled at the school and the school population grew to as many as 500 during this period. The campus consisted of 40 family bungalows and wooden homes, equipped with hot and cold-water facilities, a rarity in those days. In addition to taking first place in the national exams for ten consecutive years, the school became known for its staging of rock operas including Jesus Christ Superstar, Joseph and his Amazing Technicolour Dreamcoat, Godspell, Tommy, Rock and Ipi Ntombi.

## The Yekepa Days

The second phase of CHS's history began with the transfer of the school from Grassfield to Yekepa. The school was transformed from an all-boys boarding school, to a co-educational day school. Many of the musicians in Liberia attribute the CHS influence to their success. Before the war, Cobras were instrumental in starting musical groups around the country including the Cuttington Music Society and the University of Liberia's band. In 1990, the school was closed due to the outbreak of the civil war.

## The War School

The school was opened several times during the fourteen-year period of the civil war, but its continued existence was always threatened by the harassments, intimidation and destruction that came with the war.

## Post-war Carroll High School

Presently, the school is in operation in Yekepa. The staff consists of Liberians.
* The school colors are navy blue and sky blue.
* The school mascot is the Cobra.
* The motto is Ad Astra Per Ardua (To the Stars Through Hard Work).
# The Great Deceiver (1953 film)

The Great Deceiver or Artificial Sons (Spanish: El gran mentiroso) is a 1953 Mexican comedy film directed by and starring Fernando Soler. It is based on a play which has been adapted into films several times including the 1943 Argentine production Artificial Sons.

## Cast

* Fernando Soler as Rafael
* Anita Blanch as Rafaela
* Andrés Soler as Don Dabino
* Irma Torres as Angelita
* Joaquín Cordero as Fernando Palmerin
* Emma Roldán as Catalina
* Aurora Walker as Mama de Fernando
* Alfonso Torres
* Rosa P. Mosquera
* Jorge Vidal
* Blanca Marroquín
* María Herrero as La coralito
* José Chávez
# Chystiakove urban hromada

Chystiakove urban hromada (Ukrainian: Чистяківська міська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Chystiakove.
The hromada contains 6 settlements: 1 city (Chystiakove), 2 urban-type settlements (Pelahiivka and Rozsypne), 2 villages (Hrabove and Rivne [uk]), and 1 rural-type settlement (Balochne).
# Selma Feldbach

Selma Feldbach (May 5, 1878 – April 2, 1924) was the first Estonian woman to become a medical doctor. In 1904 she graduated in medicine from the University of Bern.
# Battle between the Hermunduri and the Chatti

The Battle between the Hermunduri and the Chatti, popularly known as the Salt Battle (German: Salzschlacht) was fought in Germania in 58 AD between the Chatti and the Hermunduri, both Germanic tribes.

## History

It is described in the Annals by the Roman historian Tacitus. The battle was a result of a border dispute between two Germanic tribes, the Chatti and the Hermunduri. Both claimed a river (most likely the Main river), as their own. The river had special religious significance and was also good for the extraction of salt through possession of some salt springs. The battle seem to have been a result of the Marcomanni, who, led by Maroboduus (who had died in 37 A.D.) had left the area vacant and had headed toward Bohemia, in order to avoid being within the range of the Roman influence. The Chatti pushed southward and the Hermunduri attacked northward. The battle, which lasted all summer of 58 A.D., resulted in a victory to the Hermunduri and all the Chatti were slain.
# Council of Resistance for the Republic

The Council of Resistance for the Republic (French: Conseil de la résistance pour la République, CRR) is a group led by former rebel Leader Rhissa Ag Boula which aims to topple the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland and restore Mohamed Bazoum as President of Niger following his ousting by the military in the 2023 Nigerien coup d'état in July 2023.
The group was founded on 9 August 2023 by Rhissa Ag Boula, former Leader of the rebel group Front for the Liberation of Aïr and Azaouak (FLAA) that participated in two rebellions by the Tuareg people in the 1990s and the 2000s, who accused the Nigerien military junta of orchestrating a "tragedy", referring to its coup against President Bazoum. Ag Boula said he supported intervention by ECOWAS to restore Bazoum to power. Another CRR member said several Nigerien political figures had joined the group but refused to come out publicly for safety reasons.
# Babyno

Babyno (Ukrainian: Бабино) is a village in Ukraine, located in the Sambir Raion of the Lviv Oblast.

## Details

The population is 377 people (as of 2021). The local self-government body is the Strilky Village Council. In 2023, the village became part of the network of historical and tourist routes "BoykoMandry" ("BoykoTravel") which is being created with the support of the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation (UKF) and the Strilkivska territorial community.
# Fouad Elkoury

Fouad Elkoury (Arabic: فؤاد الخوري; born 1952) is a Lebanese photographer and filmmaker. He is known for his photographs of war in Lebanon.

## Life and work

ElKoury was born in Paris, the son of Lebanese architect Pierre el-Khoury. He studied architecture in London before switching to photography.
He began photographing daily life during the Lebanese Civil War. He documented the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon and found himself on the Atlantis, the ship aboard of which Yasser Arafat had been evacuated, producing an unexpected nautical photo essay.
In 1989, ElKoury joined Rapho agency and spent one year in Egypt.
In 1991, he was part of a collective photographic project in charge of capturing an ultimate image of Beirut city center's ruins, with Robert Frank, Raymond Depardon, René Burri, Josef Koudelka and Gabriele Basilico.
ElKoury is one of the co-founders of the Arab Image Foundation a non-profit organization whose mission is to collect, preserve and study photographs from the Middle East, North Africa and the Arab diaspora.
In 2002, ElKoury was commissioned to produce a body of work to be exhibited at the Maison européenne de la photographie as Sombres. He represented Lebanon in the 52nd Venice Biennale in 2007 with the series "On War and Love", 2006. In 2011, he exhibited Be…longing in a solo show at the Beirut Art Center. Elkoury participated in Roundtable: The 9th Gwangju Biennale, from September to November 2012 in Gwangju, Korea. In 2016, he exhibited the video installation Le plus beau jour [The Greatest Day] at Bildmuseet, Umeå University, Sweden, from June to September 2016.

## Filmography

* Jours tranquiles en Palestine (1998)
* The Wandering Myth (2001)
* Lettres à Francine (2002)
* Moving Out (2004)
* Welcome to Beirut (2005)

## Publications

* Beyrouth aller-retour (l’Etoile, 1984)
* Palestine – L’envers du miroir (Hazan, 1996)
* Liban Provisoire (Hazan, 1998)
* Suite Egyptienne (Actes Sud, 1999)
* Sombres (Marval, 2002)
* La sagesse du photographe (l’œil neuf, 2004)
* On war and love (Intervalles, 2007)
* What happened to my dreams? (Espace Kettaneh-Kunigk 2010)
* Be ... Longing (Steidl, 2011)
* Lettres à mon fils, with Lamia Ziadé (Actes Sud, 2016)
* Passing Time, With Gregory Buchakjian and Manal Khader (Kaph Books, Beirut, 2017)

## Awards

* Prix Medicis Hors les murs (1989)
* World Press Photo, Honorable mention, General News stories (1995)
# Land mines in the Vietnam War

Since the outbreak of the First Indochina War in 1946 and later the bloodier Second Indochina War of the 1960s and 1970s, countless numbers of land mines have been planted in what is now the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Many of these devices that did not detonate at some point or another remain a very dangerous menace that continues plaguing the country and surrounding areas.

## Ordnance and use of mines
### French mines

The French made limited use of mines in the beginnings of the independence war in Indochina.

### American and South Vietnamese mines

The M14 mine blast-type anti-personnel mine used by the United States during the Vietnam War was known as the "toe popper." Earlier examples of the toe-popper were the Soviet-made PMK-40 and the World War II "ointment box." The United States also used the M16 mine, a copy of the German "Bouncing Betty".

### North Vietnamese mines

The North Vietnamese forces made extensive use of a variety of homemade booby traps including the old French trou de loup set with Bengali punji sticks.
The North Vietnamese termed the smaller mines đạp lôi (đạp lôi "step-mine") or mìn muỗi (mìn muỗi "mosquito mine"). Their equivalent of the American toe popper was a cartridge trap made from an empty .50 caliber machine gun shell filled with gunpowder or other explosive powder and scrap metal. The casing is sealed in wax and placed in a bamboo cylinder with a nail in the bottom, which is then buried in the ground so only the wax on top is showing. When a person steps on the wax top the casing is pressed in to the nail which then blows scrap metal into the soldier's foot. Dap loi is rarely fatal but can blow a toe off and causes very painful wounds. Its most prevalent use was during the Vietnam War by Vietcong guerrillas attempting to find simple methods to slow the advancing U.S. forces down. The MD-82 mine was a Vietnamese copy of the M-14 "toe popper."

## Casualties
### Vietnamese

American landmines caused extensive casualties and amputees within among the Vietnamese civilian population.

### American

Landmines were a leading cause of American casualties. In 1965 alone, 65–70% of US Marine Corps casualties were caused by mines and booby-traps.

## After the war

After the Fall of Saigon in April 1975 and the end of the Vietnam War, the Vietnamese government was left with the legacy of both Vietnamese and American mines. The US government has recently given some financial assistance for humanitarian mine action.
# Chalab-e Qatakeh Bares

Chalab-e Qatakeh Bares (Persian: چالاب قتكه بارس, also Romanized as Chālāb-e Qatakeh Bāres) is a village in Qalkhani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 6 families.
# Now Deh, Neka

Now Deh (Persian: نوده) is a village in Zarem Rud Rural District, Hezarjarib District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 20 families.
# Efstratios Pelekidis

Efstratios (Stratis) Pelekidis (Greek: Ευστράτιος Πελεκίδης, 1880 or 1882-1958) was a Greek archaeologist and university teacher.

## Biography

He was born in 1880 or 1882 in Dikili of Asia Minor and studied archaeology initially in the University of Athens and later in Germany thanks to a grant from the Archaeological Society of Athens. He has served as a regent of antiquities found in the Macedonian region since 1914 and served as a teacher at the Mytilene Gymnasium, the Evangelical School of Smyrna and the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki where he taught the study of epigraphy.
As an archaeologist he collaborated during World War I with the archaeological service of the British army based in Thessaloniki and excavated in Paleo Faliro, where in 1915 he found skeletons of victims who had been buried, in Amphipolis, where in 1920 he excavated a Basilica and found a building of the Early Christian period, in Edessa during the period 1922-1923, in Chalkidiki and others.
He has also published several archaeological studies in journals and magazines such as the Archaeological Bulletin (Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον), the Proceedings of the Athens Archaeological Society (Πρακτικά της εν Aθήναις Aρχαιολογικής Eταιρείας) and others. According to the official website of the Greek Masonic Arcade, Pelekidis was also a mason. He died in 1958.
# Novokalmanka

Novokalmanka (Russian: Новокалманка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Novokalmansky Selsoviet, Ust-Kalmansky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 573 as of 2013. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Novokalmanka is located 22 km south of Ust-Kalmanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novotroyenka is the nearest rural locality.
# Elisabeth and the Fool

Elisabeth and the Fool (German: Elisabeth und der Narr) is a 1934 German drama film directed by Thea von Harbou and starring Hertha Thiele, Theodor Loos and Rudolf Klein-Rogge. The film was the directing debut of Harbou, who was known for her screenplays for directors such as Fritz Lang and F. W. Murnau. Filming began on 12 October 1933 in Meersburg and the Lake Constance area. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Kurt Dürnhöfer and Walter Reimann. The film premiered on 24 January 1934.

## Synopsis

It tells the story of a young woman at a girls' boarding school attached to a monastery, and the intrigues caused by a man who is obsessed with the monastery's organ.

## Cast

* Fritz Alberti as Dietrich, banker
* Hertha Thiele as Elisabeth, his daughter
* Theodor Loos as Thomas, organ player
* Rudolf Klein-Rogge as Michele
* Erna Morena as the abbess
* Eduard Wesener [de] as Edgar Waldorf, painter
* Else Ehser as the housekeeper Hörnlein
* Ilse Nast as the dancer
* Oskar Höcker as the circus manager
* Johanna Ewald [de] as the circus manager's wife
* Klaus Pohl as Clown August
* Gerhard Dammann as Kommissar
* Karl Platen as Ein Kanzleischreiber