OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaleh Yunjeh

Kaleh Yunjeh (Persian: كله يونجه, also Romanized as Kaleh Yūnjeh and Kalleh Yownjeh; also known as Galeh Yownjeh, Gol-e Yownjeh, Kalah Venjah, Kaleh Vīnjeh, Kaleh Yonjeh, Kal-e Yownjeh, Kalīvanjeh, and Kalīwanjeh) is a village in Sarkal Rural District, in the Central District of Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 239, in 49 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Amud Yomi

Amud Yomi (Hebrew: עמוד יומי) "column [of the] day" or "daily page") is a daily regimen undertaken to study the Babylonian Talmud one amud each day. (Compare with Daf Yomi in which a daf consists of two amud's, one on each side of the page).

## Initiation

The idea for calendar-based learning of the Talmud began with Daf Yomi in 1923. Many have, however, found it difficult to keep up with the "heavy load" of two pages (or one daf) each day. In addition, the pace is considered too fast to delve into the material. As such, Amud Yomi was created as a mechanism allowing for the review of all of Talmud, systematically while at a manageable pace.

## Process

With 2,711 dappim (plural for daf) in the Talmud, there are over 5400 amudim. (It is not exactly twice the number of dappim, as some tractates will end on the front side of the page.) Most programs schedule some days for review or catch up, typically on Saturday and/or Sunday. As such, programs will cover between five and seven amudim a week. Depending on the schedule, the entire Talmud would be completed in this fashion after 15 to 21 years. In some cases - such as at Etz Chaim Yeshiva (London) - this pace, relative to Daf Yomi, allows for the major mefarshim to be reviewed alongside the daf, and "shas" may then be completed with commentaries.
# The Way Out (2015 film)

The Way Out (Russian: Выход) (German: Der Auftritt) is a German-Russian 2015 short film directed, written and produced by Mikhail Uchitelev. It premiered in the Short Film Corner of the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. It was awarded the Grand Prix at the International Festival "Reflections of Spirit" in Erlangen, Germany, the Best Supporting Actor award at The Short Film Awards International Festival in New York, and the Best Actress award at the Blow-Up International Arthouse Film Festival. It was officially selected at the Roving Eye International Film Festival (the partner of the Oscar-qualifying Flickers' Rhode Island International Film Festival).

## Synopsis

The story unfolds in Eastern Europe during late 1941. Edith (portrayed by Elina Amromina) is a Jewish opera diva concealed from the Nazis by Gustav (played by Alexander Alexeyev), who shelters her in the theater's cellar during the occupation. Despite Gustav's assurances that she is safe, Edith recognizes the danger his help poses to his own life. Fearing for Gustav's safety, she resolves to leave the theater to protect him. Despite Gustav's attempts to convince her otherwise, Edith, consumed by terror, attempts to flee. Although Gustav manages to bring her back, their actions draw the attention of the Nazis. The Nazi commandant (played by Artur Kharitonenko) confronts Gustav, demanding that he surrender Edith or face death. Watching from a corner of the theater, Edith decides to go to the commandant's office and give herself up. Anticipating her move, Gustav tries to stop her, witnessing what he believes to be Edith's murder in the process. Unbeknownst to him, the victim is not Edith, who has instead locked herself in the cellar while she seeks another escape route. The following day, Edith resolves to go to the commandant's office and save Gustav's life. With the theater completely cordoned off, she sees only one possible route to safety.

## Cast

* Elina Amromina as Edith Goldschmidt
* Alexander Alexeyev as Gustav, a theater director
* Aleksey Morozov as Tenor
* Tatiana Ryabokon as Make-up artist
* Artur Kharitonenko as SS commandant

## Reception

The Way Out received generally positive reviews and the Saint Petersburg Evening Post praised the work for effectively using its 33-minute length to its advantage. A reviewer for Jüdische Rundschau gave a favorable review for the work, comparing it positively to Caravaggio's masterpieces. The Gazeta Strela also had praise for the film, which they felt told its story in a "heartfelt and intimate manner". The film has been officially presented at the Russian Pavilion at the Cannes Festival and this event has been covered by Proficinema. and also by ROSKINO. The film received a positive review at the TMFF.
# One for the Road (April Wine album)

One for the Road is a live album by Canadian rock band April Wine, recorded during their "One More for the Road" tour in 1984 in support of their Animal Grace (1984) album.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Myles Goodwyn unless otherwise noted.
* "Anything You Want, You Got It" – 4:05
* "I Like to Rock" – 3:56
* "All Over Town" – 3:06
* "Just Between You and Me" – 3:43
* "Enough is Enough" – 3:47
* "This Could be the Right One" – 4:16
* "Sign of the Gypsy Queen" (Lorence Hud) – 5:11
* "Like a Lover, Like a Song" – 4:55
* "Comin' Right Down on Top of Me"
* "Rock n' Roll is a Vicious Game" – 4:56
* "Roller" – 4:16

## Personnel

* Myles Goodwyn – vocals, guitars, keyboards
* Gary Moffet – guitars, background vocals
* Steve Lang – bass, background vocals
* Brian Greenway – vocals, guitars
* Jerry Mercer – drums
# Hohenfels Castle (Palatinate)

Hohenfels Castle (German: Burg Hohenfels) is a ruined hill castle at a height of 545 m above sea level (NHN), in the Beutelfels Nature Reserve north of the village of Imsbach in the county of Donnersbergkreis in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. The castle may be reached via a steep footpath from the visitor mine of Weiße Grube in the valley of Langental. The path passes the "Iron Man" monument (Eiserner Mann).

## History

There are several clues that the road called in the records the Old Rockenhausen Road (alte Rockenhauser Straße), which ran from the area of Hahnweilerhof, continued past Hohenfels Castle in the direction of Falkenstein and Rockenhausen to Bad Kreuznach, had existed since Roman times. In 1820 a Roman hoard of 28 coins was found, which were dated to about the year 340 AD. Because there is also evidence of Roman mining activity in the deeply incised Langental valley, it is highly probable that there was a Roman fortification or road station in the area around Hohenfels Castle, as was common in the Late Roman period.
The assertion that, in 1128, Werner of Bolanden and his wife Guda of Hohenfels were named, and that Guda was the last member of an old Hohenfels dynasty cannot be proved by documentary evidence. It is true that, in that year and for the first time, a certain Werner of Bolanden appears in the light of history by being mentioned in a document, but his wife's name is not known. The fact is, however, that in the Bohland Fief Books (Bohlander Lehensbüchern) of the 12th century, the brothers Werner and Philip of Bolanden are mentioned as being enfeoffed with a castle, which the former Abbot of Prüm, Caesarius of Milendonk, described in 1222 in the Prüm Urbar in Latin as: bonum castrum quod Hoviles appelatur (the mining district of Imsbach had belonged since the 9th century to Prüm Abbey in the Eifel mountains). It is also the case that, in the first decades of the 13th century, the Bolanden family was divided into the lines of "Bolanden", "Falkenstein" and "Hohenfels". After that, Philip III of Bolanden-Hohenfels was owner of the castle until 1277; he was the imperial chamberlain or Reichskämmerer and "Procurator on the Middle Rhine". His sons Philip III jun. called "von Isenburg and Dietrich of Hohenfels shared the castle as co-heirs until 1290. The owners that followed, the brothers Hermann II "the Elder" and Werner of Hohenfels, lay 1333, along with others, feuded with the Imperial City of Speyer.
According to a document dated 11 July 1287, Templer Province Master Wildgrave Frederick, as well as Commander of the Templar House of Kirchheim an der Weinstraße, Henry of Hohenfels, together with his fellow knights templar, sold the parts of their estate in the parish of Laumersheim to the collegiate church of St. Martin in Worms.

## Gallery

* Hohenfels
* Hohenfels
# Ahmad ibn Ali al-Najashi

Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī al-Najāshī (c. 982–1058), often simply referred to as al-Najāshī, was a Twelver Shi'ite scholar mainly known for his work on the subject of biographical evaluation (ʿilm al-rijāl, Islamic science dealing with the reliability of hadith transmitters), called the Rijāl al-Najāshī.
# Grèzes, Haute-Loire

Grèzes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gresas) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Nivarox

Nivarox, also known as Nivarox - FAR SA is a Swiss company formed by a merger in 1984 between Nivarox SA and Fabriques d'Assortiments Réunis (FAR). It is currently owned by the Swatch Group. Nivarox is also the trade name of the metallic alloy from which its products are fabricated. Its notable property is that its coefficient of elasticity is remarkably constant with temperature. Nivarox is most famous for producing hairsprings that are attached to the balance wheel inside a mechanical watch movement, as well as mainsprings which provide the motive power for the watch.
Nivarox was developed for use in watch hairsprings in 1933 by Reinhard Straumann in his Waldenbourg laboratory. FAR was the corporate name chosen in 1932 for the entity comprising several companies and subsidiaries located in Le Locle Switzerland, which at the time manufactured various watch components.

## Nivarox alloy

As a trade name, Nivarox is an acronym from the German Nicht variabel oxydfest, 'Non-Variable Non-Oxidizing'. The Nivarox alloy is a nickel iron alloy used mainly in the watch industry for hairsprings for balance wheels, but also in other micro-machine industries and in certain medical equipment and surgical instruments, in the same category as Elinvar, Ni-Span, Vibralloy, Nivaflex and other similar alloys. The "non-variable" refers to the alloy's most notable property: that it has a low temperature coefficient of elasticity; its elasticity does not change much with temperature. There are several versions of the Nivarox alloy depending upon the intended application: Nivarox-CT, but also with suffixes CTC, M, W. Chemical compositions vary in wt% as follows for all Nivarox alloys : Iron as balance, a wide variation in nickel between 30-40%, beryllium 0.7-1%, some versions have molybdenum at 6-9% while others have instead chromium 8%, titanium is present in some compositions at 1%, manganese at 0.7-0.8%, silicon 0.1-0.2% and carbon in traces up to 0.2%. A typical composition would be for the early version Nivarox-CT (by wt %) : Fe 54%, Ni 38%, Cr 8%, Ti 1%, Si 0.2%, Mn 0.8%, Be 0.9%, C < 0.1%.
When used for critical watch components, the alloy reduces errors due to temperature variation. Hairsprings made of this alloy have a spring constant which does not vary with temperature, allowing the watch's balance wheel, its timekeeping element, to keep better time. Along with the earlier alloy Elinvar, this alloy made obsolete the expensive compensation balance used in precision timepieces in the 19th century. Nivarox springs are now used by most watchmakers worldwide, with a global market share of 90%. The alloys also see limited use for specific components of sensitive scientific instruments.
# Symmetry minute

The symmetry minute is a significant time point in the clock face timetables used by many public transport operators. At this point in the cycle, a train in a clock-face timetable meets its counterpart travelling in the opposite direction on the same line. If this crossing time is constant across a network, connecting times between lines are kept consistent in both directions.
At the symmetry time, the timetable is mirrored in both directions. At the ends of the line, the center of the turnaround time coincides with the symmetry minute. The distance between two consecutive symmetry times is equal to half the cycle time, so on an hourly schedule, opposite trains on the same line cross every 30 minutes. On a two-hour cycle, there is a symmetry time every hour.
In principle, a train-encounter can be set at any time. However, at the transition between two networks or lines, it is expedient to set uniform symmetry minutes, to create a symmetrical connection relation. For the long-distance cycle systems of ÖBB and SBB, the Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen- und Verkehrswesen für Deutschland (Research Association for Roads and Traffic for Germany) recommends minute 58, so a four-minute minimum connecting time results in a departure at minute 0. Meanwhile, most railways in Central Europe and a number of other transport operators have established the symmetry minute 58½, for a three-minute hold time before a departure at minute 0. Shorter cycles have additional symmetry minutes, shifted by half the cycle time. So an hourly cycle has symmetries at minutes 28½ and 58½, a 30-minute cycle has symmetries at minutes 13½, 28½, 43½ and 58½, and so on.
The following table shows the departure times in opposite directions for an hourly cycle, using the 58½ symmetry minute (the most common in Central Europe). The other departure times for shorter cycles can be calculated from it. The last line gives the meeting times.
| Arrival minute | 58½ | 00 | 03 | 06 | 09 | 12 | 13½ | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 28½ | ↰ |
| Departure return journey minute | 58½ | 57 | 54 | 51 | 48 | 45 | 43½ | 42 | 39 | 36 | 33 | 30 | 28½ | ↲ |
| Passing at ...-min.-Clocking | 120 | | | 15 | | | 30 | | | 15 | | | 60 | |
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# Synagogue of Anderlecht

The Synagogue of Anderlecht (French: Synagogue d'Anderlecht; Dutch: Synagoge van Anderlecht), officially the Synagogue of the Orthodox Jewish Community of Brussels, and also known as the Israelite Orthodox Synagogue of Cureghem, is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located in the heart of the former Jewish quarter of Cureghem/Kuregem, at 67A, rue de la Clinique/Kliniekstraat, in the municipality of Anderlecht, Brussels, Belgium. The synagogue is the main synagogue of the Israelite Orthodox Community of Brussels. It can be accessed from Clemenceau metro station on lines 2 and 6 of the Brussels Metro.

## History
### Early history

From 1910, an Orthodox synagogue had existed in the outskirts of Marolles/Marollen district, in the historic centre of Brussels, but it was quickly replaced by a larger synagogue on the Rue de la Clinique/Kliniekstraat in Anderlecht. The Orthodox community was recognised by royal decree in 1912.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Anderlecht experienced an influx of Jewish refugees, so construction of a large synagogue was seriously envisaged by the end of 1922. In 1926, the community bought a 500 m$^2$ (5,400 sq ft) plot of land and began construction on the building in 1928. Joseph de Lange [nl], a Jewish architect from Antwerp, was put in charge of the project. The community consecrated and inaugurated the synagogue, though it faced a precarious economic and political conditions in Europe. Rabbi Joseph Serfaty, described the synagogue's congregants as follows:
   From one end came Ashkenazi Jews from Germany, from the other end were Sephardic Jews from Poland. The latter were much fewer in number and prayed in a small room upstairs.
During this period, the Brussels neighbourhood of Cureghem/Kuregem became the Jewish quarter in the city. Jacob Meir Segalowitsch of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) was the first rabbi until 1940.

### After the Holocaust

After the Holocaust, a commemorative stone was placed at the entrance of the synagogue in honour of the Jews of the Orthodox-Israelite community who were killed. The synagogue's rabbi, Joseph Gelernter, and his family (with the exception of his eldest son) were killed during the war. Rabbi Isaac Steinberg became the rabbi after the war and he refinished the interior of the building. At one point, the building housed the offices of the Orthodox Jewish Community of Brussels, the Kosher Supervisory Commission of Brussels, the Orthodox Rabbinate, the Bet Din, and the Beit Midrash.
In 2010, Joël Rubinfeld said that the synagogue was completely deserted, due to the security issues in the neighbourhood and the migration of the Jews of Anderlecht to other neighbourhoods in Brussels. Albert Guigui, the Chief Rabbi of Brussels, explained that the synagogue is only opened on major Jewish holidays.

#### Anti-semitic incidents

In 2010, a Molotov cocktail was thrown at the entrance door of the synagogue. In September 2014, the synagogue was the victim of arson. The perpetrator, Mohamed H., was sentenced to six years in prison in December 2017, despite declaring his innocence. In 2017, surveillance cameras at the synagogue were vandalised multiple times.
# Balia

Balia may refer to:

## Places

* Ballia, in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Ballia district, in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Balia, Bangladesh (disambiguation)
* Balia, Mali

## Electoral constituencies

* Ballia (Lok Sabha constituency), in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Balia, Bihar (Lok Sabha constituency), in Bihar, India
* Ballia (Vidhan Sabha constituency), in Bihar, India
# Askericus

Askericus (or Anscharic) (French: Anschéric) (died c. 890) was the Bishop of Paris from 886 until his death. He replaced Bishop Joscelin when the latter died during the Siege of Paris on 16 April 886. He and Count Odo led the defences of the city after Joscelin's death.
Askericus came from a family prominent in the Île-de-France and in the wars with the Vikings. Askericus was probably related to the Counts of Vermandois. His brother Tetbert, Count of Meaux, was killed fighting the Vikings in 888. Askericus was at the court of Charles the Fat and was present at the 20 May 885 coronation of Charles' as rex in Gallia. He came with Charles' to Paris, probably as bishop-elect, and was installed as bishop by the king in the city in Autumn. In 887, it was he who went to Kirchen to collect the ransom owed the Vikings for relieving their siege.

## Sources

* MacLean, Simon. Kingship and Politics in the Late Ninth Century: Charles the Fat and the end of the Carolingian Empire. Cambridge University Press: 2003.
* This article about a French Catholic bishop or archbishop is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Grub (Oberbay) station

Grub (Oberbay) station (German: Haltepunkt Grub (Oberbay)) is a railway station in Grub in the municipality of Poing, located in the Ebersberg district in Bavaria, Germany.
# Jean Daullé

Jean Daullé (18 May 1703 – 23 April 1763) was a French engraver.

## Biography

He was the son of Jean Daullé, a silversmith, and his wife, Anne née Dennel. At the age of fourteen, he received training from an engraver named Robart, at the priory of Saint-Pierre d'Abbeville.
He then went to Paris, and worked at the studios of Robert Hecquet (1693-1775), who was also originally from Picardy. In 1735, his work attracted the attention of the engraver and merchant, Pierre-Jean Mariette, who provided him with professional recommendations. Soon after, he was approached by the painter, Hyacinthe Rigaud, who wanted to make him his official engraver.
In 1742, Daullé was received at the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, with his presentation, "Hyacinthe Rigaud Painting his Wife", after a work by Rigaud. He was also admitted as a member of the academy in Augsbourg. Eventually named "Engraver to the King", he trained the future publisher and print dealer, Pierre-François Basan, as well as the German engraver Jean-Georges Wille.
Around 1745, he married Gabrielle-Anne Landry and they had five children. Overwhelmed by his large family, his work suffered.

## Work

He engraved several portraits and plates of historical and other subjects, which are chiefly executed with the graver in a clear and firm style, which entitles him to rank with the ablest artists of his time. He marked his works J. D. The following are his principal plates:

### Portraits

* Catherine, Countess of Feuquières, daughter of Pierre Mignard; after Mignard.
* Hyacinthe Rigaud, painter; after Rigaud; engraved for his reception at the Academy in 1742.
* Marguerite de Valois, Countess of Caylus; after the same.
* Charles Edward Stuart, son of the Pretender.
* Clementina, Princess of Poland, his consort; after David.
* Madame Favart, in the part of 'Bastienne;' after Carle van Loo.
* Claude Deshayes Gendron, oculist; after Rigaud.
* Jean Baptiste Rousseau; after Aved.
* Jean Mariette, engraver; after Pesne.

### Subjects after various masters

* The Magdalen; after Correggio; for the Dresden Gallery.
* Diogenes with his Lantern; after Spagnoletto; for the same.
* Quos Ego; after Rubens.
* The Two Sons of Rubens; after the same; for the Dresden Gallery.
* Neptune appeasing the Tempest; after the same.
* Charity with Three Children; after Albani.
* The Triumph of Venus; after Boucher.
* Les Amusemens de la Campagne; after Boucher.
* Latona; after J. Jouvenet.
* Four Marine subjects; after Joseph Vernet.
* The Bath of Venus; after Raoux.
* Two subjects; after G. Metsu.
* Jupiter and Calisto; after N. Poussin.
* St. Margaret; after Correggio.
* Child playing with Cupid; after Van Dyck.
A detailed account of this artist's works is contained in Delignière's 'Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre gravé de Jean Daullé d' Abbeville,' 1872, 8vo.
# Makgatho Mandela

Makgatho Lewanika Mandela (26 June 1950 – 6 January 2005) was the son of Nelson Mandela and his first wife Evelyn Mase. He is the father of Ndaba Mandela and Inkosi Zwelivelile Mandla Mandela. He died of AIDS on 6 January 2005 in Johannesburg.

## Circumstances surrounding his death

His second wife Zondi died on 13 July 2003 at age 46. At first, her cause of death was given as pneumonia; after Makgatho's death, his son from his previous marriage Mandla later announced that her pneumonia had been a complication of AIDS.
When Nelson Mandela announced the cause of his son's death, he said: "Let us give publicity to HIV/AIDS and not hide it, because the only way to make it appear like a normal illness like tuberculosis, like cancer, is always to come out and say somebody has died because of HIV/AIDS, and people will stop regarding it as something extraordinary."

## Family and legacy

He was married twice. His first wife was Rose Rayne Perry (later known as Nolusapho). His second wife was Zondi. He had four sons: Zwelivelile "Mandla" (1974), Ndaba Mandela (1982), Mbuso Mandela (1991) and Andile Mandela (1993). Makgatho Mandela is sometimes wrongly referred to as the older son of Nelson Mandela, but his brother Madiba Thembekile "Thembi" Mandela was born in 1945. Thembi was killed in a car crash in 1969.
Due to Nelson Mandela having renounced his hereditary claim and Thembi's early death, Makgatho rose to become heir apparent to the chieftaincy that had once been held by Henry Mandela, Nelson's father. Upon his own death, his claim passed to his son Mandla, who eventually succeeded to the title.
# Algerian budju

The budju (Arabic: بوجو, romanized: būjū) was the currency of Algeria until 1848. It was subdivided into 24 muzuna, each of 2 kharub or 29 asper. It was replaced by the franc when the country was occupied by France.

## Coins

In the early 19th century, copper coins were issued in denominations of 2 and 5 aspers, billon 1 kharub, silver 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 muzuna, 1 and 2 budju, and gold 1⁄4, 1⁄2 and 1 sultani.
# Košarovci

Košarovci (pronounced, Hungarian: Kosárháza) is a small village in the Municipality of Gornji Petrovci in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia.
# Manniella (subgenus)

Manniella, or Mann's carpenter ants, is a subgenus of Camponotus, the carpenter ants.

## Species

* Camponotus micrositus
* Camponotus sphaericus
# Podsosenye

Podsosenye (Russian: Подсосенье) is a rural locality (a village) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010.

## Geography

Podsosenye is located 42 km northeast of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dolgopolye is the nearest rural locality.