OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morris Stevenson

Morris John Stevenson (16 April 1943 – 22 July 2014) was a Scottish footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Stevenson began his professional career in 1960 with Motherwell and played in twelve league matches over a two-year period. A 1962 move to Hibernian saw him feature twenty times but leave within a year for Morton. It was with Morton that Stevenson would spend half his career and make the majority of his career appearances, playing in over 160 league matches and scoring twenty-six goals. After six years at Cappielow, Stevenson moved south to Luton Town but played just once and quickly returned north, this time with Dundee United. After three years at Tannadice, Stevenson finished his career with a handful of appearances for Berwick Rangers.
# Charax, Rhagiana

Charax (/kæræks/; Ancient Greek: Χάραξ) was a Seleucid and Parthian town located in the province of Rhagiana, near the city of Rhaga (present-day Rey). According to its Greek name, which translates as "palisade", Charax was a fortified town. Founded by the Seleucids, it was located nearby Apameia according to Ptolemy (Geography 6.4.4). According to Isidore of Charax, who is considered to be the principal primary source, Charax was one of five cities located in Rhagiana, its main city being Rhaga. He also notes that it was situated "at the foot of a mountain called Caspius (...)", which is identified with the Alborz Mountains.
When Phraates I of Parthia extended the Parthian realm eastwards in about 176 BC, he conquered the Amardioi/Mardi tribe, and relocated a part of them in Charax. This was reportedly done in order to create a stronghold needed for the conquest of Media.
The actual site of Charax remains uncertain. Proposed options include modern Eyvānekey and Arazi.

## Sources

* Kia, Mehrdad (2016). The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 296. ISBN 978-1610693912.
* Shahbazi, A. Shapur (1991). "CHARAX". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume V/4: C̆es̆tīya–Chinese-Iranian relations VIII. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 365–366. ISBN 978-0-939214-71-6.
# Blankenheim Castle

Blankenheim Castle (German: Burg Blankenheim) is a schloss above the village of Blankenheim in the Eifel mountains of Germany. It was built as a hill castle around 1115 by Gerhard I and became the family seat of the House of Blankenheim. The lords of Blankenheim were elevated to the countship in 1380. The counts were related to the counts of Manderscheid and, from 1469, were named Manderscheid-Blankenheim. With the extinction of the lines of Manderscheid-Gerolstein and Manderscheid-Kail (1742) the County of Manderscheid became the largest independent territorial lordship in the Eifel.

## Site

The site has been remodelled on numerous occasions. In the course of time the mediaeval defensive site was converted into a Baroque schloss with a Baroque garden and an orangery. Its end came in September 1794, when French troops marched into Blankenheim. Countess Augusta of Manderscheid-Blankenheim and her family fled to Bohemia.
For a long time the castle remained uninhabited until, in 1894, Prussia started work on safety measures. In 1926 it was taken over by the German Gymnastics Club and, in 1936, the site was acquired by the German Youth Hostel Association. They converted the castle into a youth hostel.
In 1996 the wildlife park tunnel was rediscovered. It is a noteworthy water supply gallery. Although the River Ahr flows nearby, the castle depended on rainwater. As a result, Count Dietrich III of Manderscheid-Blankenheim had a water supply tunnel excavated in 1469. The water from the spring In der Rhenn was thereby diverted from about a kilometre away and led to the castle.

## Personalities

The lawyer and Catholic politician, Moritz Lieber, was born on 1 October 1790 at Blankenheim Castle.
# Diana Mulili

Diana Mulili is a Kenyan economist, businesswoman, executive coach and corporate executive. She is the director, Digital Ecosystem for Africa at Prudential Africa. She is based in Nairobi, Kenya's capital city. She took up her current position in February 2022. Before that, she was the Chief Growth Officer (CGO), at Xetova Limited, an e-commerce company, focusing of B2B supply chain issues. Xetova is based in Nairobi, Kenya.

## Background and education

She was born in Kenya c. 1979. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of Nairobi. Her Master's Degree in Business Administration was also awarded by Nairobi University. Diana also obtained an Executive MBA awarded by the ALU Business School, in Kigali, Rwanda. She also holds a Group Coaching Certificate awarded by The Academy of Executive Coaching. In addition, she has attended various leadership and management courses, including at the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

## Career

As of February 2022, Mulili's business career spanned over twenty years. She has experience in sales, marketing, business administration and management, human resources management, executive coaching, business research, leadership and consulting, among others. For a period of three years, she worked for Msingi East Africa, a non-profit organisation active in Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda, focusing on creating resilient employment opportunities, particularly for the youth. She served as Msingi's acting chief executive officer for one year, from 2019 until 2020. While working as Business Development and Innovation Director at Msingi, she was instrumental in guiding the development of the Cotton, Textiles & Apparel National Strategy and Action Plan for 2020-2025, in Uganda.

## Family

She is the mother of two daughters; the eldest was born circa 2003 and the youngest circa 2014.

## Other considerations

Since September 2020, she is a member of the Leaders Council at The Amahoro Coalition, an initiative that brings together business leaders in Africa to find solutions to problems that face refugees, focusing on education and living conditions.
# South German Jurassic

The term South German Jurassic (German: Süddeutscher Jura) in earth history is used to refer to a lithostratigraphic rock unit at the hierarchical level of a supergroup. The rocks of the South German Jurassic were mainly deposited during the Jurassic period (199 to 146 million years ago). The boundaries of the South German Jurassic and those of the chronostratigraphic or international Jurassic are not, however, exactly coincident. The depositions began rather later than the date of the international Triassic/Jurassic boundary and end as a result of erosion of the uppermost strata at various times during the Upper Jurassic, i.e. well before the international Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary. The rock unit of the South German Jurassic is underlain by Keuper; in between is a small stratigraphic hiatus. Above the South German Jurassic the beds follow discordantly and with a large stratigraphic gap; in addition, Regensburg Green Sandstone occurs very locally, which is dated to the Cenomanian stage of the Cretaceous period. In its southern fringes the South German Jurassic dives under the Palaeogene molasse depositions of the basement.

## Divisions

The main divisions of the South German Jurassic are the:
* Black Jurassic - 199 to 175 million years ago
* Brown Jurassic - 175 to 161 million years ago
* White Jurassic -161 to 150 million years ago
# Ivan Petrovich Vorobyov

Ivan Petrovich Vorobyov (Russian: Воробьёв, Иван Петрович) (born 16 July 1988) is a Russian judoka. He won a bronze at the 2013 World Judo Championships in the ‍–‍81 kg category.
# Henry Holroyd, 3rd Earl of Sheffield

Henry North Holroyd, 3rd Earl of Sheffield (18 January 1832 – 21 April 1909), styled Viscount Pevensey until 1876, was an English Conservative politician and patron of cricket. The Sheffield Shield is named after him.

## Life

Born in Marylebone, London, Sheffield was the second but eldest surviving son of George Holroyd, 2nd Earl of Sheffield, and his wife the former Lady Harriet Lascelles, daughter of Henry Lascelles, 2nd Earl of Harewood. He was educated at Eton College, and served as a diplomat in Constantinople and Copenhagen. He sat as Conservative Member of Parliament for Sussex East from 1857 to 1865. In 1876 he succeeded his father in the earldom.
Sheffield played cricket in his younger days, including one first-class match, but is best remembered as a patron of the sport. He established a private ground at Sheffield Park near Uckfield, Sussex, and held numerous matches there, many of them against touring teams from overseas, and some of them of first-class standing. Concerned with the declining standard of cricket in Australia, he organised, financed and managed the English tour of Australia in 1891–92 under the captaincy of W. G. Grace. While in Australia he donated £150 to the New South Wales Cricket Association which was used to purchase a plate and establish the competition known as the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. He was a major benefactor of the Sussex County Cricket Club and served as its President from 1879 until 1897.
Lord Sheffield died in Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France, in April 1909, aged 77. Rumoured to be homosexual, he remained unmarried, and on his death the earldom became extinct. However, he was succeeded in his junior title of Baron Sheffield, which had a special remainder that allowed it to be passed through female lines, by his first cousin once removed, Edward Stanley, 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley.
# Fire Lake, Quebec

Fire Lake (French: Lac Fire) is a lake in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada. It was the location of a major open pit mining operation in the 1970s and 1980s. Operations were then suspended for twenty years, but ArcelorMittal resumed extraction in 2006.

## Location

Fire Lake is 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) long and 800 metres (2,600 ft) wide. It is about 400 kilometres (250 mi) north of Port-Cartier, Quebec, a port on the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. It is 85 kilometres (53 mi) southeast of Fermont. It is in the unorganized territory of Rivière-Mouchalagane in the Caniapiscau Regional County Municipality. The lake is just west of Quebec Route 389 and the Cartier Railway. Fire Lake was named by the Québec Cartier Mining Company in the 1950s, when the company was prospecting the lake shore.
The surrounding land is generally boggy. Lac Bergeron is to the north of Fire Lake, Lac Hope to the east, and Lac Hobdad to the west. The region is drained by the Petite rivière Manicouagan.

## Mining operation

The Québec Cartier Mining Company opened the Lake Jeannine iron mine to the southwest of Fire Lake in 1961, near the company-built town of Gagnon. The company made investments in the 1970s at Mont-Wright, Fermont and Fire Lake. The open pit mine near Fire Lake was exploited by Sidbec-Normines, a private-public consortium, between 1977 and 1984. Before the work began, in 1971–1977 facilities were built around the hamlet of Fire Lake, and a road was built that connected it to the town of Gagnon, 84 kilometres (52 mi) to the southwest.
In all 54 million tonnes of iron was extracted from Fire Lake, transported in the form of iron and silica pellets to the Port Cartier plant, then mostly shipped to Europe. The Lake Jeannine iron mine closed in 1976. The Fire Lake mine was closed in 1984. The mill at Lake Jeannine continued to treat iron ore from Fire Lake until 1985. The hamlet of Fire Lake and town of Gagnon were abandoned in 1985.
ArcelorMittal resumed mining at Fire Lake in 2006, with operations at first shutting down each winter. In 2012 year-round operations began. The ore is higher-quality than that of the Mont-Wright mine 55 kilometres (34 mi) to the north. The site at Fire Lake does not have a crusher or concentrator. Instead, the raw ore in shipped by train to Mont-Wright for processing, typically four times a day in convoys of about 60 wagons. After being crushed and concentrated, the ore is taken by train to Port-Cartier.
Fire Lake North, which adjoins the ArcelorMittal property to the north, is operated by Champion Iron. It is estimated to have a total of 3.4 billion tonnes of high quality ore. Fire Lake is one of four operational mines in the Fermont Iron Ore District, which between them account for all of Canada's iron ore production. In 2013 it was estimated that the district produced 47 million tonnes of iron ore concentrate. As of 2017 ArcelorMittal Mining Canada G.P. owned 85% of the Fire Lake mine, while the South Korean POSCO consortium and China Steel owned the remainder. The mine had 66 employees.
# Presidential Administration of Kazakhstan

The Executive Office of the President or the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы Президентінің Әкімшілігі; Russian: Администрация Президента Республики Казахстан) is an executive office of the President of Kazakhstan, established in accordance with Presidential Decree No. 2565 of Nursultan Nazarbayev on 20 October 1995. It is formed by the President, to whom the staff reports directly.

## Functions

* Ensuring the activities of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan to determine the main directions of the state's foreign and domestic policy.
* Informing the president about the situation in the country and abroad.
* Coordination and control of the execution of legislative orders of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
* Assessment of the effectiveness of the central executive bodies, akims of regions, cities of republican significance and the capital and development of recommendations for improving their activities.
* Implementation of other tasks and works determined by the President.

## Chiefs of Staff of the Executive Office of the President

* Nurtai Abykayev (1990–1995)
* Saginbek Tursunov (1995–1996)
* Akhmetzhan Yesimov (1996)
* Oralbay Abdykarimov (1996–1997)
* Sarybai Kalmurzaev (1997–1998)
* Vladimir Shepel (1998)
* Akhmetzhan Yesimov (1998)
* Alikhan Baimenov (1998–1999)
* Sarybai Kalmurzaev (1999–2002)
* Nurtai Abykayev (January 29, 2002 – March 10, 2004)
* Imangali Tasmagambetov (March 10 – December 9, 2004)
* Adilbek Dzhaksybekov (December 19, 2004 – January 23, 2008)
* Kairat Kelimbetov (January 23 – October 13, 2008)
* Aslan Musin (October 13, 2008 – September 21, 2012)
* Karim Massimov (September 24, 2012 – April 3, 2014)
* Nurlan Nigmatulin (April 3, 2014 – June 21, 2016)
* Adilbek Dzhaksybekov (June 21, 2016 – September 10, 2018)
* Asset Issekeshev (September 10, 2018 – March 24, 2019)
* Bakhytzhan Sagintayev (March 24, 2019 – June 28, 2019)
* Krymbek Kusherbayev (June 28, 2019 – September 18, 2019)
* Erlan Qoşanov (September 18, 2019 – 1 February 2022)
* Murat Nurtileu (February 1, 2022 – November 26, 2022 reassigned)
# Aghushk Khoshk Kari

Aghushk Khoshk Kari (Persian: اغوشك خشك كارئ, also Romanized as Aghūshk Khoshk Kārī; also known as Khoshk Kārī, Pāzar, and Pāzard) is a village in Kangan Rural District, in the Central District of Jask County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 147, in 24 families.
# Sakušak

Sakušak (pronounced, in older sources also Sakošak, German: Sakuschak) is a settlement in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) in the Municipality of Juršinci in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.
The inventor Johann Puch was born in the village in 1862. The house in which he was born, Sakušak no. 79, has been included by the Slovenian Ministry of Culture on its list of heritage locations.
# Aleksandre Mirtskhulava

Aleksandre Mirtskhulava or Aleksandr Iordanovich Mirtskhulava (Georgian: ალექსანდრე იორდანეს ძე მირცხულავა; Russian: Александр Иорданович Мирцхулава) (12 May 1911 – 9 June 2009) was a Georgian politician who was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Georgian SSR from 14 April to 20 September 1953.
Mirtskhulava was born in the village of Khobi of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti. In 1930, he graduated from the Pedagogical Technical School of Zugdidi. By 1931 he was a raikom secretary; he became First Secretary of the Communist Union of Mtskheta in 1933 and of Khoni in 1935. From 1941 to 1943 he was the second secretary of the Communist Party of Abkhazia, and from 1943 to 1947 Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Abkhazia, in effect head of the government of Abkhazia.
Mirtskhulava was Lavrentiy Beria's Komsomol chairman and a strong supporter of Beria, and when Beria briefly took power after the death of Joseph Stalin, he restored his clients who suffered during the Mingrelian affair and appointed Mirtskhulava as First Secretary of the Georgian Party. Mirtskhulava was removed from the Central Committee bureau and expelled from the CC by a CC plenum held on 20 September 1953.
From 1953 until 1980 he held various responsible posts in the agricultural sector in Georgia.
He died in Tbilisi at the age of 98.
# Reisach Priory

Reisach Priory (German: Kloster Reisach), formerly Urfahrn Priory (German: Kloster Urfahrn), was until 2019 a friary of the Discalced Carmelites in Oberaudorf in Bavaria, Germany, in the diocese of Munich and Freising.

## History
### Urfahrn Priory

The priory, dedicated to Saint Teresa, was founded as Urfahrn Priory (Kloster Urfahrn) in 1731 for the Discalced Carmelites by Johann Georg von Messerer, a counsellor at the Bavarian court, and his wife, both of whom were members of the Carmelite Third Order. The monastery was built between 1737 and 1741 by Abraham Millauer and his son Philipp to plans by the master builder Johann Baptist Gunetzrhainer. The interior of the church is by the Munich court painter Balthasar Albrecht.
Urfahrn Priory was dissolved in 1802, during the secularisation of Bavaria.

### Reisach Priory

In 1836–37, after failed attempts to establish a Franciscan community in the empty buildings, it was re-founded as Reisach Priory (Kloster Reisach) by a small group of Carmelites from Würzburg.
The monastery was closed in November 2019 and remained empty as at October 2021.
In 2021 most parts of the episode "Wunder gibt es immer wieder" of the detective series Tatort were produced at the empty priory.

## Church

The Carmelite church is particularly noted for its carved Baroque crib, created in the second half of the 18th century, and counted as one of the best in Upper Bavaria. The wooden relief carvings on the side altars, including the Altar of the Scapular by Johann Baptist Straub, are also of exceptional quality.
# Michael Ellison

Michael Joseph Ellison (1 June 1817 – 12 July 1898) was an English first-class cricketer active 1846–55 who played for Sheffield and Nottinghamshire. He became a key figure in the foundation and development of Yorkshire County Cricket Club from 1863. He was the club's first Treasurer and soon afterwards became its President. Ellison was born in Worksop and died, aged 81, in Sheffield.
Ellison played in 16 important matches as a right-handed batsman. He was judged a "useful" player only, scoring 195 runs in his 28 innings, averaging 6.96. He held one catch as a fielder and was an occasional bowler who took one wicket in 30 overs.
Ellison's significance came after he stopped playing and undertook administrative responsibilities at Sheffield Cricket Club. In 1863, he played a major role in the foundation of Yorkshire County Cricket Club. Officially, the first Club President was former Sheffield player T. R. Barker, who was then the Lord Mayor of Sheffield, although he probably never attended any meetings. Ellison was the first Treasurer but he soon afterwards assumed the Presidency. Some accounts record Ellison as Yorkshire's first President. Ellison was instrumental in bringing Martin Hawke, 7th Baron Hawke to the club. Hawke became Yorkshire's first amateur captain and Ellison gave him the task of transforming a talented but wayward team, often described as "ten drunks and a parson", into a winning one.
# Whoever Dies, Dies in Pain

Whoever Dies, Dies in Pain (French: Quiconque meurt, meurt à douleur) is a 1998 Canadian docufiction film, directed by Robert Morin. Exploring the issue of addiction and starring a cast of predominantly non-professional actors, the film centres on a group of addicts in a crack house, who are telling their stories to a journalist (Bernard Émond) during a police siege.
The film won the Prix Luc-Perreault from the Association québécoise des critiques de cinéma.
# Murray McDermott

Murray McDermott (2 February 1950 – 2003) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, making over 500 career appearances.

## Career

Born in Edinburgh, McDermott played for Crossroads United, Rangers, Penicuik Athletic, Raith Rovers, Berwick Rangers, Greenock Morton, Arbroath, Meadowbank Thistle, Partick Thistle and Hearts.
# Union of Democratic Mineworkers

The Union of Democratic Mineworkers (UDM) was a British trade union for coal miners based in Nottinghamshire, England, established in 1985, following the 1984–85 miners' strike, when the Nottinghamshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) was involved in a number of disputes with the National Executive Committee that led to a split from the NUM. In ballots on joining with Nottinghamshire in a new union, the South Derbyshire Area of the NUM voted in favour by 51% and the Colliery Workers and Allied Trades Association by almost 100%.
The Nottinghamshire Miners' Association initially remained within the National Union of Mineworkers with elected officers including Roy Lynk and Neil Greatrex, later the General Secretary of the UDM. Officials from the UDM advised ministers on how to cut miners' power – including by weakening the National Association of Colliery Overmen, Deputies and Shotfirers (NACODS).
For many NUM supporters and Arthur Scargill loyalists, the UDM was and remains considered a "scab" union due their split for the NUM, return to work and cooperation with the Thatcher government.
The UDM was widely criticised in 2004 after it was revealed that its top two officials received pay and benefits of over £150,000 each, despite membership having fallen to 1,431. In 2012, former president Neil Greatrex was found guilty of fraud from a miners' welfare fund.
# Meluzína

The Meluzína (German: Wirbelstein) is a 1,094-metre-high (3,589 ft) mountain in the central Ore Mountains in the Czech Republic.

## Location

The Meluzína or Wirbelstein lies three kilometres east of the highest peak in the range, the Klínovec, near the road from Boží Dar to Měděnec on the actual crest of the Ore Mountains.

## Ascents

* The Meluzína lies on the red marked ridgeway of the Ore Mountains (European walking route E3). An ascent of the summit is possible over an unmarked branching trail.
* The road from Boží Dar to Měděnec is also a good starting point (turn off to Pod Meluzínou).

## Views

* West
** Klínovec
* North
** Fichtelberg
** Wind turbines near Háj u Loučné
** Bärenstein
** Pöhlberg
** Wind power station near Jöhstadt
* East
** Velký Špičák
** Jelení hora
** Kupferhübel mit Měděnec
** Brown coal power station near Kadaň
* South
** Ohře valley and Ostrov nad Ohří
* Rocks on the Meluzína
* On the summit of the Meluzína