OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walls of Jaffa

The walls of Jaffa (Hebrew: חומות יפו) are the walls that surrounded Old Jaffa during the Ottoman period in Israel from the beginning of the 19th century until its dismantling around 1879.

## History

Archaeological excavations in Jaffa have uncovered walls, used for fortifications dating back to the Byzantine, early Islamic, Crusader, and Mamluk periods.
In the 10th century, Al-Muqaddasi described Jaffa as a small town, protected by a strong wall with iron gates. Constantin de Volney, the French politician and orientalist, who visited Jaffa on his journey to the east, reported it had walls twelve to fourteen feet high and three to five feet wide. These walls were breached by Napoleon in 1799. Following the appointment of Muhammad Abu Nabbut as the Turkish governor of Jaffa by Sultan Sulayman Pasha, a western wall was constructed along the sea, encircling the city. Simultaneously, an eastern wall was also erected, featuring a singular gate known as the "Jerusalem Gate." This gate served as the starting point for the main road to Jerusalem. Behind it, the Sidney Smith Fort, ws built in 1800 with the help of British engineers and funding, and named after the British admiral who helped in the battle against Napoleon's invasion. A ditch was dug along to the eastern wall facing the land, (now near the Clock Square and Yefet Street).
In the late 1860s, additional gates were opened in the eastern wall to ease traffic flow. Such alterations would have been unlikely while the walls served as the city's primary defense. However, stable political conditions and advancements in artillery rendered their defensive significance obsolete by that time. Subsequently, the old city wall began to be dismantled. Houses and shops were constructed alongside its path, utilizing the wall stones as building material.

## Remains of the wall

Today, remnants of the wall can be seen in the eastern part of Yefet Street in the section between the Clock Square and Louis Pasteur Street. There are several covered alleyways, such as Rivka and Shlomo Abulafia Streets,which once served as pedestrian shortcuts through the wall.

## Gallery

* A remain of the wall of Jaffa near the Flea Market
* Covered alleyway, once a narrow opening in the wall used by pedestrians. Now Rivka and Shlomo Abulafia Streets
# Suryabagh

Suryabagh is one of the old suburbs in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India, close to, Jagadamba Centre. Suryabagh is the hub of electronics and hardware shops.
The Visakhapatnam City Police Commissioner's office is located in Suryabagh. Visakhi Jala Vudhyanavanam is also located here. This is a junction of old town and new city.

## Transport

The APSRTC has a major bus hub in this area and connects Suryabagh with all parts of the city and some suburban villages.

## Commercial area

There are many shops. This area is a hub for electronics and hardware. Many movie theatres are situated here. Visakhapatnam Central Shopping mall is located in this area.
# Anita Waage

Anita Waage (born 30 July 1971) is a former Norwegian football player and World Champion.
She played on the Norwegian team that won the 1995 FIFA World Cup in Sweden.

## Career

Her clubs include Spjelkavik IL, IK Grand Bodø, Trondheims-Ørn SK, and Kolbotn.
She has four Norwegian Cup championships (1994, 1996, 1997, 1998) and four series championships (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997) with Trondheims-Ørn.
# Francis Loughran

Francis Loughran may refer to:
* Frank Loughran, Belfast-born footballer in Australia
* Francis J. Loughran, member of the Illinois House of Representatives
# Nozomi Yamago

Nozomi Yamago (山郷 のぞみ, Yamagō Nozomi, born January 16, 1975) is a Japanese former football player. She played for the Japan women's national football team as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Yamago was born in Saitama on January 16, 1975. After graduating from high school, she joined Prima Ham FC Kunoichi (later Iga FC Kunoichi) in 1993. In 2002, she moved to her local club Saitama Reinas FC (later Urawa Reds). In 2005, she moved to Women's Premier Soccer League club California Storm. At the end of the 2005 season, she returned to Urawa Reds in September. In 2012, she moved to AS Elfen Saitama. She retired in 2014. She was selected to the Nadeshiko League Best XI 10 times (1996, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010).

## National team career

On June 15, 1997, Yamago debuted for the Japan national team against China. She was a member of Japan squads at the 1999, 2003, 2007 and 2011 Women's World Cups, as well as the 2004 Summer Olympics. At the 2011 World Cup, Japan won the championship. She played 96 games for Japan until 2011.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1997 | 6 | 0 |
| 1998 | 8 | 0 |
| 1999 | 10 | 0 |
| 2000 | 4 | 0 |
| 2001 | 10 | 0 |
| 2002 | 8 | 0 |
| 2003 | 15 | 0 |
| 2004 | 10 | 0 |
| 2005 | 5 | 0 |
| 2006 | 4 | 0 |
| 2007 | 3 | 0 |
| 2008 | 3 | 0 |
| 2009 | 2 | 0 |
| 2010 | 7 | 0 |
| 2011 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 96 | 0 |

## Honors

* FIFA Women's World Cup
    Champion (1): 2011
* Football at the Asian Games
    Gold Medal (1): 2010
# Fabio Machado

Fabio Machado (Funchal, Madeira, 1985) is a Portuguese mandolin virtuoso.

## Biography

Fabio Machado was born in Funchal and started studying mandolin at the age of 9 years. He joined the Madeira Mandolin Orchestra (Recreio Musical União da Mocidade) and became its Concertmaster for several years, performing in several venues as a soloist. He studied at the Conservatory "Cesare Pollini" in Padua, under the instruction of well renowned instructor and artist Dorina Frati.
In 1998, he toured central and northern Portugal, performing in Águeda, Vila do Conde, Benavente, Santarém and Expo 98. In 2002, he had a successful concert tour in the United Kingdom, performing in several English cathedrals such as St. George's Bristol, and in the St. George's Chapel, Windsor. This last concert was officially inserted in the celebrations of Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee.
Machado is mostly known for having performed some Caprices of N. Paganini, and the recording of a DVD playing the Chaconne in G minor of Tomaso Vitali. Besides having recorded 2 CDs and a DVD with the Madeira Mandolin Orchestra, he performs regularly in Italy, Germany, England, Portugal and the USA.
Machado is particularly fond of contemporary music and a mandolin work has been specially written for him by the Norwegian composer Oddvar Kvam, "A Special Day" for Mandolin and Piano.
# Pura Kencana

Pura Kencana is a township in Sri Gading, Batu Pahat District, Malaysia. The township is under the jurisdiction of Batu Pahat Municipal Council and is located along Jalan Kluang, which is near to Batu Pahat Mall.
Pura Kencana is a planned settlement developed by Genting Property. Construction began in 2008, and the township has an area of 320 hectares.
# Norwegian Musicians' Union

The Norwegian Musicians' Union (Norwegian: Norsk Musikerforbund, NM) was a trade union representing musicians in Norway.
The union was founded in 1911 as the Norwegian Musicians' National Union, and adopted its final name in 1916. In 1919, it affiliated to the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions, and although it left in 1922, it rejoined in 1937. By 1963, the union had 1,271 members, and by 1991, this had grown to 2,248.
In 2001, the union merged with the Norwegian Union of Cantors and Organists and the Norwegian Musicians' and Music Teachers' Union, to form Creo.
# Animation in Asia and the Pacific

Animation in Asia and the Pacific is a 2001 book edited by John A. Lent, published by Indiana University Press. John Libbey Publishing distributed the book outside of the United States.

## Contents

There are a total of sixteen chapters. The first part includes fourteen of them, essays discussing animation in various Asian countries. Three of the chapters cover anime, including anime in the West. This totals 55 pages. The other countries and regions cataloged include Australia, Mainland China, Hong Kong, the Indian subcontinent mostly India, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan.
There are 77 illustrations in color, with the remaining in monochrome black and white.

## Reception

Mary Farquhar of Griffith University wrote that the work is "a pleasure to hold, such a pleasure to read, and such a pleasure to simply look at." She stated that she wished that the index of films had complete citation info; she characterized this criticism as "My one quibble".
Alan Neal of Animation World described the book as "important", and that "Overall though, [it] is a significant, hopefully pioneering piece of animation scholarship". The reviewer stated that portions in which the book shows applications to "real life" are when it "is often best". In particular he stated the Hong Kong chapter "is one of the best". Neal stated that he felt disappointment at the sections about anime since they did not cover new territory, and that it "Even on its own terms [...] is sometimes unsatisfactory." He stated that he found "more interesting" portions about anime abroad.
Film History wrote that the images were "Beautifully" done.
# Mostafa Mohamed (wrestler)

Mostafa Mohamed (Arabic: مصطفى محمد; born August 18, 1985) is an amateur Egyptian Greco-Roman wrestler, who played for the men's featherweight category. Mostafa represented Egypt at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's 55 kg class. He received a bye for the preliminary round of sixteen match, before losing out to Azerbaijan's Rovshan Bayramov, with a technical score of 0–12. Because his opponent advanced further into the final match, Mohamed offered another shot for the bronze medal by entering the repechage bouts. He was defeated in the first round by Cuba's Yagnier Hernández, who was able to score nine points in two straight periods, leaving Mohamed with a single point.
# Rhoe

Rhoe (Ancient Greek: Ῥόη, romanized: Rhoē) was a port town of ancient Bithynia in Asia Minor on the shore of the Pontus Euxinus. It was located 20 stadia east of Calpe, on a steep promontory and contained a road fit only for small vessels. It was inhabited during Roman and Byzantine Empire times.
Its site is located near Kefken in Asiatic Turkey.
# Theometor

Theometor (Ancient Greek: Θεομήτωρ), meaning "mother of a god", is an epithet who was used for different characters in history.

## Ancient Greece and Rome

* Hera at Samos had this epithet
* Agrippina the Younger had this epithet on coins as she was the mother of Nero

## Christianity

In Christian literature is used for Mary, mother of Jesus, especially in the Eastern Christianity.
# Streptomyces carpinensis

Streptomyces carpinensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from Carpina in Pernambuco in Brazil.
# Achilleion (Ionia)

Achilleion (Ancient Greek: Ἀχιλλεῖον) was a town of ancient Ionia. Xenophon records that, in 398 BCE, soldiers of Achilleion were part of the army that, under the command of the Spartan Dercylidas, faced troops of Achaemenid Empire led by the satraps Tissaphernes and Pharnabazus II, who had crossed the river Maeander. At the meeting between both armies, the troops of Dercylidas, the Peloponnesians were ready to fight, but part of those of the cities of Priene and of Achilleion, and those of the islands and Ionian cities fled and those who remained would not resist. However, Tissaphernes sent some delegates to parley with Dercylidas and they reached an agreement by which they took guarantees and hostages and the armies withdrew, the Greeks to Leucophrys and the Persians to Tralles. The next day in the place they had agreed to, they negotiated peace. The Persians would allow the Greek cities to be autonomous and the Greek army and the Laconian harmosts would return across the Aegean Sea. In another passage, Xenophon situates Achilleion between the cities of the valley of the Maeander river, like Priene and Leucophrys, where the Spartan Thimbron established his bases to fight against Struthas. The geographer Stephanus of Byzantium also cites a fort named Achilleion but located next to Smyrna and, therefore, is not identifiable with this Achilleion.
Its site is unlocated.
# Tendō Kōgen Prefectural Natural Park

Tendō Kōgen Prefectural Natural Park (天童高原県立自然公園, Tendō Kōgen kenritsu shizen-kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1967, the park lies wholly within the municipality of Tendō. The park's central feature is the eponymous Tendō plateau.
# Municipal Public Library Machado De Assis

The Municipal Public Library Machado de Assis is located in Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Built in 1908, in the Gothic German style, the building was originally the Evangelical School (1909 to 1921) and was later occupied by several families. The building was converted to public property in 1978, and on February 18, 1982, it was reopened as the permanent home of the municipal public library.
# Batu Kutelia

Batu Kutelia is a Georgian politician, diplomat and political analyst.

## Political Career

He served as Ambassador of Georgia to the United States from January 2011 till November 2013. Previously, he had served as first deputy of the Minister of Defence of Georgia, also during the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. In his earlier career, he served in various functions in security and diplomacy, including as head of Georgia Foreign Intelligence Service. On 22 May 2021, Kutelia co-founded Droa alongside Elene Khoshtaria and others.

## Business Career

He is a frequent commentator on national and international media, and currently is Senior Fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, and a board member of the Atlantic Council of Georgia. He has consistently argued for Georgia's westward integration.

## Personal Life

By training, Batu Kutelia is a physicist. He also holds a degree in public administration.
# Palacio del Marqués de Montana

The Domecq Palace, old Palace of Marqués de Montana (Spanish: Antiguo Palacio del Marqués de Montana) is a palace located in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 2002.
# British Diving Championships - synchronised 3 metre springboard diving winners

The British Diving Championships - synchronised 3 metre springboard winners are listed below.
The championships were not held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Past winners

| Year | Men's champion | Women's champion |
| 2006 | Tony Ally & Mark Shipman | Tandi Gerrard & Hayley Sage |
| 2007 | Tony Ally & Nicholas Robinson-Baker | Tandi Gerrard & Hayley Sage |
| 2008 | Ben Swain & Nicholas Robinson-Baker | Tandi Gerrard & Hayley Sage |
| 2009 | Ben Swain & Nicholas Robinson-Baker | Claire Blencowe & Hayley Sage |
| 2010 | Chris Mears & Nicholas Robinson-Baker | Grace Reid & Hannah Starling |
| 2011 | Chris Mears & Nicholas Robinson-Baker | Rebecca Gallantree & Alicia Blagg |
| 2013 | Chris Mears & Jack Laugher | Millie Fowler & Millie Haffety |
| 2014 | Freddie Woodward & Nicholas Robinson-Baker | Rebecca Gallantree & Hannah Starling |
| 2015 | Chris Mears & Jack Laugher | Millie Fowler & Millie Haffety |
| 2016 | James Heatly & Ross Haslam | Alicia Blagg & Rebecca Gallantree |
| 2017 | Jack Haslam & Ross Haslam | Yasmin Harper & Scarlett Mew Jensen |
| 2018 | Freddie Woodward & James Heatly | Katherine Torrance & Alicia Blagg |
| 2019 | Jordan Houlden & Anthony Harding | Scarlett Mew Jensen & Maria Papworth Burrel |
| 2020 | Jordan Houlden & Anthony Harding | Scarlett Mew Jensen & Maria Papworth Burrel |
| 2022 | Jack Laugher & Anthony Harding | Desharne Bent-Ashmeil & Amy Rollinson |
| 2023 | Ross Haslam & James Heatly | Yasmin Harper & Scarlett Mew Jensen |
| 2024 | Jack Laugher & Anthony Harding | Desharne Bent-Ashmeil & Amy Rollinson |
# Lake Polyfyto

Lake Polyfyto (Greek: Λίμνη Πολυφύτου) is one of the largest artificial lakes in Greece. It was created in 1974 by the construction of the Polyfyto Dam, which impounds the river Aliakmon, by the Public Power Corporation of Greece. The maximum accumulated volume is 1,220×10^$^6$ m$^3$ (4.3×10$^{10}$ cu ft). The surface area of the lake is 74 km$^2$ (29 sq mi), and the elevation of the lake surface at maximum filling is 289 m (948 ft). The design capacity of the hydroelectric power station at the dam is 375 MW.
The lake is located in the Kozani regional unit. There are two bridges over the lake: one at Neraida (Servia High Bridge, Greek National Road 3) and a smaller one near Rymnio. The dam is near the village Polyfyto.
# Streptomyces tritolerans

Streptomyces tritolerans is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil in Karnataka in India. The species was subsequently described as being both a plant endophyte and resident in the guts of earthworms and silkworms. S. tritolerans is one of several Actinobacteria which has been shown to promote plant growth under high stress conditions.
# Oleksandrivske

Oleksandrivske (Ukrainian: Олександрівське) is a rural settlement in Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Population: 1,524 (2022 estimate).

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 12.28%
* Russian 86.82%
* Belarusian 0.50%
* Moldovan (Romanian) 0.10%
# Myrae

Myrae or Myrai (Ancient Greek: Μύραι) was a town of Magnesia, ancient Thessaly, on the Aegean coast between Eurymenae and Homolion. Eurymenae was located between Rhizus and Myrae.
The town's location has not been ascertained.
# Lessa (Argolis)

Lessa (Ancient Greek: Λῆσσα) was a village of ancient Argolis, part of Epidauria, upon the confines of the territory of Argos, and at the foot of Mount Arachnaeum. Pausanias, when visiting there in the 2nd century, saw there a temple of Athena.
Its site is located near the modern Kazarma.
# Beyamlu

Beyamlu (Persian: بياملو, also Romanized as Beyāmlū) is a village in Mah Neshan Rural District, in the Central District of Mahneshan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 5 families.
# Joe McClelland (Scottish footballer)

Joe McClelland (12 October 1935 – 24 April 1999) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Hibernian and Wrexham. McClelland appeared for Hibernian in the 1958 Scottish Cup Final and made over 250 appearances for the club in all competitions.
# Suplac

Suplac (Hungarian: Küküllőszéplak; Hungarian pronunciation:, meaning "nice place on the river Küküllő") is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania which is composed of five villages: Idrifaia (Héderfája), Laslău Mare (Oláhszentlászló), Laslău Mic (Kisszentlászló), Suplac, and Vaidacuta (Vajdakuta).

## History

The locality formed part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. Until 1918, the villages belonged to the Maros-Torda County of the Kingdom of Hungary. In the immediate aftermath of World War I, following the declaration of the Union of Transylvania with Romania, the area passed under Romanian administration during the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1918–1919. By the terms of the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, Suplac became part of the Kingdom of Romania.

## Economy

The Laslău Mare gas field is located in the village of Laslău Mare. It was established in 1925 and was still operational as of 2010. The estimated reserves have been quantified as 5×10$^9$ m$^3$ (1.8×10$^{11}$ cu ft).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the commune had a population of 2,249, of which 50.51% were Hungarians, 34.82% were Romanians, and 11.69% were Roma. At the 2021 census, Suplac had 2,047 inhabitants; of those, 49.88% were Hungarians, 34.64% Romanians, and 10.21% Roma.
# Tinguta

Tinguta (Russian: Тингута) is a rural locality (a station) in Svetloyarsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. According to the 2010 census, the population was only 10 people.

## Geography

Tinguta is located 55 km southwest of Svetly Yar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Prudovy is the nearest rural locality.
# Yuktali

Yuktali (Russian: Юктали) is a rural locality (a settlement) Yuktalinsky Selsoviet of Tyndinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,240 as of 2018. There are 28 streets.

## Geography

Yuktali is located on the Nyukzha River, 344 km northwest of Tynda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Nyukzha is the nearest rural locality.
# Biryuchya Kosa

Biryuchya Kosa (Russian: Бирючья Коса) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Biryuchekosinsky Selsoviet, Limansky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 945 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Biryuchya Kosa is located 41 km southeast of Liman (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zaburunnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Căpâlnița

Căpâlnița (Hungarian: Kápolnásfalu, Hungarian pronunciation:, meaning "Village with a Chapel") is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. It is composed of a single village, Căpâlnița.

## History

The village belonged to Udvarhelyszék district until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when they fell within the Udvarhely County in the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, they became part of Romania and fell within Odorhei County during the interwar period. In 1940, the second Vienna Award granted the Northern Transylvania to Hungary and the villages were held by Hungary until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned and the commune became officially part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune fell within the Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the province was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the commune had a population of 2,026; out of them, 95% were Hungarian, 4% were Roma and 0.2% were Romanian. 96% of the commune population are Roman Catholic, 1% are Reformed, 1% are Unitarian and 0.2% are Orthodox.
# Majed Al-Shamrani

Majed Al-Shamrani (Arabic: ماجد الشمراني) is a Saudi referee. He governs the Saudi Professional League and King's Cup matches and matches of Arab Club Champions Cup.
Al-Shamrani was chosen to be one of the referees for the 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup.