OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian McPherson (footballer)

Ian Buchanan McPherson DFC (26 July 1920 – 20 March 1983) was a Scottish footballer whose clubs included Rangers, Notts County and Arsenal.

## Career

A native of Glasgow, McPherson first joined Rangers as a youth player and made his debut in a 3–1 victory over Arbroath on 26 August 1939, although World War II intervened during the early part of his career, and all competitive football was suspended. After 15 goals in 16 wartime appearances, McPherson left Rangers to serve in the RAF and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in 1944 and 1945. After returning from duty, he joined Notts County in 1945, playing in regional wartime leagues. After a single season with the Magpies, McPherson was signed by Arsenal in August 1946 (in part-exchange for Reg Cumner), in time for the resumption of competitive League football that autumn.
He made his Arsenal debut against Wolves in the club's first post-war First Division match, on 31 August 1946; Arsenal lost 6–1, their biggest League defeat in nearly twenty years. Although the Gunners had been the dominant force in English football in the 1930s, they struggled in their first season after the war, only finishing 13th; McPherson played 40 times that season on the right wing.
However, with the appointment of Tom Whittaker as manager in the summer of 1947 the Gunners immediately went back to winning ways, and McPherson was a regular in the First Division Championship-winning of 1947–48, playing 29 League matches, mostly on the right wing but also the left after Denis Compton was injured. Characterised by his pace, physical strength and powerful shooting (but also known for his inconsistent form, much to the frustration of Arsenal's fans), McPherson continued to be a regular in the Arsenal side for the next three seasons, although he missed Arsenal's only other success at the time, the 1950 FA Cup Final, with Freddie Cox and Denis Compton playing on the wings that day.
Having passed the age of thirty and with his place under threat from the likes of Cox and Arthur Milton. McPherson left Arsenal in the summer of 1951, returning to his old club Notts County. In total, he played 163 matches for the Gunners, scoring 21 goals. He spent two seasons at Notts County before spells at Brentford, then non-league Bedford Town and Cambridge United. He died in St Albans in 1983, aged 62.

## Honours
### Arsenal

* First Division: 1947–48
# Ian Moir (footballer)

Ian Moir (30 June 1943 – 26 March 2015) was a Scottish footballer who played as a midfielder.
Moir played over 300 Football League games for five clubs, including top-flight sides Manchester United and Blackpool, before going on to play in South Africa with Arcadia Shepherds. He returned to Britain and had spells with non-League sides Oswestry Town and Colwyn Bay.

## Career

Moir began his career with Matt Busby's Manchester United in 1960. In four years at Old Trafford, he made 45 league appearances and scored five goals.
In 1964, he joined Blackpool, who were then under the managership of Ron Suart. Moir made his debut on 13 February 1965, in a 1–1 draw with Leicester City at Bloomfield Road. He played in the remaining thirteen games of the 1964–65 campaign, scoring four goals in the process.
In 1965–66, he appeared in two-thirds of Blackpool's league games, scoring three goals.
His final season at Bloomfield Road, 1966–67, saw Ron Suart replaced by former Blackpool player Stan Mortensen. Moir made 22 appearances in the league and scored five goals (including two in a 6–0 whitewash of Newcastle United at home on 22 October 1966). He also scored two goals in the League Cup, assisting in Blackpool's reaching the fifth round.
Moir's final game for Blackpool occurred on 27 March 1967, a 2–0 defeat at home to Chelsea.
He left to join Chester, for whom he made 25 league appearances and scored three goals.
In 1968, he joined Wrexham, and went on to make 150 league appearances for the Welsh club.
After a spell with Shrewsbury, Moir returned to Wrexham once more, before moving to South Africa to play for Arcadia Shepherds.
Moir finished his career back in Britain with non-League outfits Oswestry Town and Colwyn Bay. He died in 2015.
# Ian Ross (footballer, born 1947)

Ian Ross (26 January 1947 – 9 February 2019) was a Scottish professional football player and manager. He spent his entire playing career in England, including spells with Liverpool, Aston Villa and Peterborough United. As a manager, he won two Icelandic championships with Valur in 1985 and 1987 and also managed in the English and Scottish leagues.

## Career

A utility player, Ross's debut was for Liverpool on 14 January 1967 at Sheffield Wednesday in the First Division. Although never establishing himself as a first team choice, Ross served Liverpool well, often being used to mark the stars of opposing teams. He then moved to Aston Villa for £60,000 in February 1972, where he captained the side that gained promotion to the top flight and also won the League Cup.
After falling out of favour at Villa, he had spells on loan at Notts County and Northampton Town before joining Peterborough United in December 1976. Here, he amassed over 100 appearances during two and a half seasons, in which he also served the club in a coaching role.
He joined First Division Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1979 as a coach, following his former Peterborough manager John Barnwell. He remained a registered player but never played a first team game for the club. He stepped in as caretaker manager after Barnwell's eventual sacking in January 1982, taking charge of five games, losing all. Ross left the club soon after, joining Hereford United in a similar role, though here he did make 15 first team appearances during the 1982–83 season.
He moved to Iceland in 1984 to manage Valur who he led to the Icelandic championship in 1985 and 1987. On 30 September 1987, he signed a two-year contract with KR where he stayed until February 1991, when he took a job as an assistant manager to Huddersfield Town. He served as the manager of Huddersfield from 1992 to 1993 before returning to Iceland in November 1993 when he took over as manager of Keflavík. He unexpectectly resigned from Keflavík on 2 July 1994. He subsequently managed Berwick Rangers in 1996.

## Death

Ross died on 9 February 2019.

## Honours

Aston Villa
* FL Third Division: 1971–72
* FL Second Division promoted: 1974–75
* Football League Cup: 1974–75
Valur
* Úrvalsdeild: 1985, 1987
# Jack Connor (footballer, born 1911)

Jack Connor (7 September 1911 – 1994) was a Scottish footballer who played as a centre forward.
He began his career with St Roch's and joined Celtic in 1932. He was then loaned to Airdrie, where he scored 22 league goals. He joined the club permanently the following season after being unable to break into the first team at Celtic Park and continued to score regularly, including six goals in eight matches during a brief loan spell with Albion Rovers. He moved to England in 1936 to play for Plymouth Argyle. He scored 17 goals in his first season with the club, but lost his place in the team the following year after the arrival of Bill Hullett. He was transferred to Swansea Town and spent one season with the Welsh side before joining Queen of the South, where he played during the Second World War. He briefly played for Alloa Athletic and St Johnstone after the war before returning to St Roch's as their manager.
# Jack Cropley

Jack Cropley (27 September 1924 – 29 October 2009) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a wing half.

## Career

Born in Edinburgh, Cropley played for Tranent, Aldershot and Weymouth.

## Personal life

He is the father of Alex Cropley.
# Lichtenau Fortress

Lichtenau Fortress (German: Festung Lichtenau) is a former fortification built by the Nuremberg castellans in the market town of Lichtenau in Middle Franconia.

## History

The fortress of Lichtenau goes back to a medieval water castle. In 1406 Nuremberg purchased the village and the castle of Lichtenau from Frederick II of Heideck. Because of the location of Lichtenau as a tactical outpost of the Imperial City of Nuremberg within the territory of the margraves of Brandenburg-Ansbach there was frequently tension and destruction as a result of warlike conflicts.
During the First Margrave War in 1449 Albrecht Achilles invaded Lichtenau, devastated the land and captured the castle. The castle was not returned until 1453. In the course of the Second Margrave War, in 1553, it was totally destroyed by Albrecht Alcibiades even though it had been surrendered without a fight. The Imperial City of Nuremberg had a completely new castle built (by Wolf Jacob Stromer, probably based on older plans by the architect, Antonio Falzon) for 194,000 guilders. Due to the level of destruction, the rebuild took until 1630 to complete. Barely a year later, the fortress was besieged by imperial troops and Georg Scheurl handed over the fortress, again without resisting, to the imperial commander, Tilly who, however, did not damage it. The last major attack on the fortress was in 1688, in a raid by troops of the French "sun king", Louis XIV. The French demanded that the pfleger, John Frederick Haller of Hallerstein surrender it. He, however, broke the tradition of handing it over without a fight and fought back, whereupon the French gave up storming the fortification.
In 1806 Lichtenau fell, like Nuremberg and the rest of Franconia, to the Kingdom of Bavaria, whereupon the fortress was used as a gaol. In this period, Lichtenau was governed inter alia by Ludwig von Redwitz (1779–1848) as governor of the gaol; his son, later the well known poet, Oskar von Redwitz, was born here in 1823.
Lichtenau Fortress is a splendid example of Renaissance architecture even though from a military perspective it did not represent the state of the art of fortifications at the time of its completion and was not easy to defend against siege artillery due to its location in a valley.
After thorough renovation, the fortress is used today by the Free State of Bavaria as a satellite site for the Nuremberg State Archives. The inner courtyard and the wall platforms are open during the day for sightseeing. Once a year in July the local history society organizes the castle festival. During this festival, which also attracts young people from the wider region, the castle is open to the public on two days.
# Qassab Sara

Qassab Sara (Persian: قصاب سرا, also romanized as Qaşşāb Sarā) is a village in Kasma Rural District, in the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 405, in 120 families.
# Al-Muzahmiyya

Al-Muzahmiyya Arabic: المزاحمية) is one of the fastest-growing towns in Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia. It is located 59 kilometres (37 mi) by road southwest of Riyadh, on the important Riyadh-Mecca Highway. As of the 2004 census it had a population of 24,224 people. It lies in a wide valley known as Wadi al-Batin, and was founded in the 16th century as a colony of small independent farms and estates that later joined together to form one village. It is currently part of Al-Muzahmiyya Governorate. It's considered the west gate of the capital city of Saudi Arabia Riyadh
Al-Muzahmiyya has become number 1 destination for Riyadh residents due to its convenient location and its great attractions specially during winter season. The city is famous with its nature which combines golden sand dunes which are some of the world's great natural wonders in one side and the other side of the city is surrounded by mountains.
# Life or Death (film)

Life or Death (Arabic: حياة أو موت, romanized: Hayah aw maut) is a 1954 Egyptian film directed by Kamal El Sheikh. It was entered into the 1955 Cannes Film Festival.

## Synopsis

The film talks about the story of a man who is sick with the heart, so he sends his daughter to come to you with treatment and to cure the one who is in a hurry, but the person who gave his daughter the medicine discovers that this medicine contains a deadly poison because of the wrong composition of the medicine.

## Cast

* Emad Hamdi
* Youssef Wahby
* Madiha Yousri
* Hussein Riad: played the role of (pharmacist)
* Rushdi Abaza: played the role of (police officer)
* Duha Amir: played the role of (the child Samira)
* Adly Kaseb: played the role of (officer)
* Ahmed Al-Haddad: He played the role of (from whom the ring was stolen)
* Ezzedine Shaker
# Meloë

Meloë (Ancient Greek: Μελόη) may refer to:
* Meloë (Isauria)
* Meloë (Lycia)
# Segnas railway station

Segnas railway station (German: Bahnhof Segnas) is a railway station in the municipality of Disentis/Mustér, in the Swiss canton of Grisons. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Furka Oberalp line of the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn.

## Services

The following services stop at Segnas:
* Regio: hourly service between Andermatt and Disentis/Mustér.
# Delyankir

Delyankir (Russian: Делянкир) is a rural locality (a selo) under the administrative jurisdiction of the Settlement of Artyk in Oymyakonsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 44 kilometers (27 mi) from Artyk on the Kolyma Highway on the border with Magadan Oblast. Its population as of the 2010 Census was three people, down from four recorded during the 2002 Census.

## Climate

Delyankir has an extreme subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dwd) with very short and mild summers with cool nights (in spite of white nights), followed by very long, dry, and extremely cold winters. Although summers are very mild on average, sometimes it can be surprisingly hot, especially for a place with such northerly latitude. The highest recorded temperature in July was 35.1 °C. It is one of the coldest places in the northern hemisphere and the world, alongside Oymyakon and Verkhoyansk. On the night of December 8–9, 2021, the temperature went down to -61.1ºС, making it the coldest temperature recorded in December. Although in terms of the lowest-ever recorded temperature Oymyakon remains the coldest verifiable location, the year-round average temperature recorded at Delyankir's weather station between 1951 and 1989 was −16.8 °C (1.8 °F), lower than that of Oymyakon.
Delyankir is also one of the rare places in the world with a temperature amplitude higher than 100 °C (180 °F).
Climate data for Delyankir :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −12.6 (9.3) | −8.4 (16.9) | −2.0 (28.4) | 8.8 (47.8) | 24.9 (76.8) | 32.7 (90.9) | 35.1 (95.2) | 31.9 (89.4) | 23.6 (74.5) | 9.3 (48.7) | −7.8 (18.0) | −4.5 (23.9) | 35.1 (95.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −39.3 (−38.7) | −34.1 (−29.4) | −19.2 (−2.6) | −4 (25) | 9.4 (48.9) | 18.5 (65.3) | 21.9 (71.4) | 18.2 (64.8) | 8.0 (46.4) | −9.3 (15.3) | −29.2 (−20.6) | −38.6 (−37.5) | −8.1 (17.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −43.3 (−45.9) | −41.1 (−42.0) | −29.3 (−20.7) | −12.9 (8.8) | 3.1 (37.6) | 11.3 (52.3) | 14.4 (57.9) | 10.4 (50.7) | 1.5 (34.7) | −14.9 (5.2) | −33.9 (−29.0) | −42.2 (−44.0) | −14.7 (5.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −47.3 (−53.1) | −46.3 (−51.3) | −38.6 (−37.5) | −22.6 (−8.7) | −3.9 (25.0) | 3.1 (37.6) | 6.8 (44.2) | 3.3 (37.9) | −4.4 (24.1) | −20.1 (−4.2) | −38.3 (−36.9) | −45.7 (−50.3) | −21.2 (−6.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −65 (−85) | −63 (−81) | −55.2 (−67.4) | −45 (−49) | −31.8 (−25.2) | −7.4 (18.7) | −5 (23) | −8.2 (17.2) | −24 (−11) | −39.8 (−39.6) | −56.3 (−69.3) | −61.1 (−78.0) | −65 (−85) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 8 (0.3) | 6 (0.2) | 5 (0.2) | 6 (0.2) | 15 (0.6) | 38 (1.5) | 68 (2.7) | 56 (2.2) | 30 (1.2) | 20 (0.8) | 13 (0.5) | 9 (0.4) | 274 (10.8) |
| Average rainy days | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54 |
| Average snowy days | 18 | 18 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 19 | 21 | 16 | 126 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78 | 75 | 72 | 69 | 63 | 65 | 72 | 77 | 77 | 82 | 80 | 78 | 74 |
| Source: pogodaiklimat.ru ||||||||||||||
# Panasivka, Skalat urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Panasivka (Ukrainian: Панасівка) is a village in Skalat urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1580.
After the liquidation of the Pidvolochysk Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* The figure of the Mother of God.
# Tyokhtyur, Khangalassky District, Sakha Republic

Tyokhtyur (Russian: Тёхтюр; Yakut: Төхтүр, Töxtür) is a rural locality (a selo), the administrative centre of and one of two settlements, in addition to Karapatskoye, in Tyokhtyursky Rural Okrug of Khangalassky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 47 kilometers (29 mi) from Pokrovsk, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 703.
The famous Mount Suullar Myraan is located in the selo, by the Suola River valley.
# Lüneburg Regional Association

The Lüneburg Regional Association (German: Lüneburgische Landschaftsverband) is a registered association in the German state of Lower Saxony and is one of a number of regional associations in the state.

## History

The association was founded in 1990 under the name of "Regional Cultural Support in the former Principality of Lüneburg" (Regionale Kulturförderung im ehemaligen Fürstentum Lüneburg) but was renamed in 1997. Its sphere of activity covers the region of the historic Principality of Lüneburg and thus predominantly the Lüneburg Heath, but also the Wendland and Amt Neuhaus. Members of the Lüneburg Regional Association are the Landkreis (counties) of Harburg, Lüneburg, Uelzen, Soltau-Fallingbostel, Celle, Gifhorn and Lüchow-Dannenberg, die towns of Lüneburg, Celle and Wolfsburg as well as the historic estates of the former Principality of Lüneburg.

## Role

The primary role of the Lüneburg Regional Association, like the other regions and regional associations in Lower Saxony, is to carry out cultural-political functions. It has the legal status of a registered charity (eingetragener Verein) and looks after central, communal tasks on behalf of its local authorities and local tasks on behalf of the state of Lower Saxony, in the areas of culture, science, and education. Its work is financed on the one hand by grants from the state of Lower Saxony, and on the other hand by contributions from its member authorities and grants from the regional fire office, of which the estates of the former Principality of Lüneburg, a member of the regional association, form a part.
# Daram Rud, Kurdistan

Daram Rud (Persian: دارامرود, also Romanized as Dāram Rūd and Dāramrūd) is a village in Sursur Rural District, Muchesh District, Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 14 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Textile-Clothing-Diamond Union

The Textile-Clothing-Diamond Union (Dutch: Centrale voor Textiel, Kleding en Diamant, TKD; French: Centrale du Textile, Vêtement et Diamant, TVD) was a trade union representing workers in various industries in Belgium.
The union was founded in 1994, when the Union of Belgian Textile Workers merged with the Union of Clothing Workers and Kindred Trades in Belgium and the General Diamond Workers' Association of Belgium. By 1995, the union had 48,868 members, of whom 90% worked in clothing and textiles, and the remaining 10% in the diamond industry. Like its predecessors, the union affiliated to the General Federation of Belgian Labour.
Employment in all the industries covered by the union declined rapidly, so, on 1 January 2014, the union merged into the General Union. Its final president was Dominique Meyfroot.

## Presidents

    1994: Jef Hoymans
    2000s: Dominique Meyfroot
# MapInfo Interchange Format

MapInfo Interchange Format is a map and database exporting/importing file format of MapInfo software product. The MIF-file filename usually ends with .mif-suffix. MIF-files usual have a related MID-file. The filename of a MID-file usually ends with .mid-suffix. If MID-file not exist, on import, MapInfo stores empty data to every data columns of created "Mapinfo Table".
MIF-file contains Block with the description of attributive Data-columns and Blocks that stores Geomentry Objects.
MID-file is CSV-like format to store the attributive Data. Each line in MID-file is related with the same order Geometry Block (Geometry Object) in MIF-file.
# Kahnuj, Hotkan

Kahnuj (Persian: كهنوج, also Romanized as Kahnūj) is a village in Sarbanan Rural District, in the Central District of Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 350 in 55 families.
# Jerbanlu

Jerbanlu (Persian: جربانلو, also Romanized as Jerbānlū and Jerbanloo; also known as Jerbān, Jeryānlū, and Jīrbānlū) is a village in Kharqan Rural District, in the Central District of Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 514, in 125 families.
# Aleksei Pushkarev

Aleksei Sergeyevich Pushkarev (Russian: Алексей Сергеевич Пушкарёв; born 4 November 1986), also known as Aleksey Pushkaryov, is a Russian bobsledder.

## Career

Pushkarev competed in the 2014 Winter Olympics for Russia. He teamed with driver Alexander Kasjanov, Maxim Belugin and Ilvir Huzin as the Russia-2 bobsledding team in the four-man event, finishing fourth, missing out on the bronze medal position by three-hundredths of a second.
As of April 2014, his best showing at the World Championships is 11th, coming in the four-man event in 2013.
Pushkarev made his World Cup debut in December 2012. As of April 2014, he has two World Cup podium finishes, a pair of bronze medals in 2013-14.
On 29 November 2017, he was disqualified for doping.

## World Cup Podiums

| Season | Date | Location | Teammates | Discipline | Place |
| 2013–14 | 7 December 2013 | Park City, United States | Alexander Kasjanov Philipp Egorov Maxim Belugin | Four-man | 3rd |
| 2013–14 | 4 January 2014 | Winterberg, Germany | Alexander Zubkov Alexey Negodaylo Dmitry Trunenkov | Four-man | 3rd |
| 2014–15 | 13 December 2014 | Lake Placid, United States | Alexander Kasjanov Maxim Mokrousov Ilvir Huzin | Four-man | 2nd |
| 2014–15 | 1 February 2015 | La Plagne, France | Alexander Kasjanov Ilvir Huzin Aleksey Zaytsev | Four-man | 2nd |
| 2014–15 | 15 February 2015 | Sochi, Russia | Alexander Kasjanov Ilvir Huzin Aleksey Zaytsev | Four-man | 2nd |
| 2015–16 | 9 January 2016 | Lake Placid, United States | Alexander Kasjanov Ilvir Huzin Aleksey Zaytsev | Four-man | 2nd |
| 2015–16 | 16 January 2016 | Park City, United States | Alexander Kasjanov Ilvir Huzin Aleksey Zaytsev | Four-man | 1st |
| 2015–16 | 23 January 2016 | Whistler, Canada | Alexander Kasjanov | Two-man | 3rd |
| 2015–16 | 24 January 2016 | Whistler, Canada | Alexander Kasjanov | Two-man | 3rd |
| 2016–17 | 4 December 2016 | Whistler, Canada | Alexander Kasjanov Aleksey Zaytsev Maxim Belugin | Four-man | 1st |
| 2016–17 | 1 January 2017 | Altenberg, Germany | Alexander Kasjanov | Two-man | 2nd |
# Kolik, West Azerbaijan

Kolik (Persian: كليك, also Romanized as Kolīk; also known as Gelīk-e Qadīm) is a village in Chaybasar-e Shomali Rural District, Bazargan District, Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 23 families.