OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iceland at the 1952 Winter Olympics

Iceland competed at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jón Karl Sigurðsson | Downhill | | | | | 3:10.1 | 54 |
| Ásgeir Eyjólfsson | Downhill | | | | | 3:08.3 | 52 |
| Stefán Kristjánsson | Downhill | | | | | 3:06.1 | 50 |
| Haukur Sigurðsson | Downhill | | | | | 3:06.0 | 49 |
| Stefán Kristjánsson | Giant Slalom | | | | | 3:12.5 | 68 |
| Ásgeir Eyjólfsson | Giant Slalom | | | | | 3:06.4 | 63 |
| Jón Karl Sigurðsson | Giant Slalom | | | | | 3:01.5 | 57 |
| Haukur Sigurðsson | Giant Slalom | | | | | 2:57.0 | 51 |
| Haukur Sigurðsson | Slalom | DNF | – | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Stefán Kristjánsson | Slalom | 1:10.2 | 46 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jón Karl Sigurðsson | Slalom | 1:09.3 | 40 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ásgeir Eyjólfsson | Slalom | 1:06.4 | 30 Q | 1:09.7 | 27 | 2:16.1 | 27 |

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 18 km | Oddur Pétursson | 1'13:35 | 55 |
| 18 km | Jón Kristjánsson | 1'12:05 | 45 |
| 18 km | Ebeneser Þórarinsson | 1'11:10 | 40 |
| 18 km | Gunnar Pétursson | 1'10:30 | 32 |
| 50 km | Matthías Kristjánsson | 4'48:47 | 33 |
| 50 km | Jón Kristjánsson | 4'41:32 | 30 |
| 50 km | Ivar Stefánsson | 4'39:50 | 29 |

### Men's 4 × 10 km relay

| Athletes | Race | Race |
| Athletes | Time | Rank |
| Gunnar Pétursson Ebeneser Þórarinsson Jón Kristjánsson Ívar Stefánsson | 2'40:09 | 11 |

## Ski jumping

| Athlete | Event | Jump 1 | Jump 1 | Jump 1 | Jump 2 | Jump 2 | Jump 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Points | Rank | Distance | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Ari Guðmundsson | Normal hill | 60.0 | 89.0 | 38 | 59.0 | 94.0 | 27 | 183.0 | 35 |
# Żerniki, Wrocław

Żerniki (Polish:; German: Neukirch) is a district in Wrocław located in the western part of the city. It was established in the territory of the former Fabryczna district.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1257, when it was part of medieval Piast-ruled Poland.
Initially a village, the settlement was incorporated into Breslau (Wrocław) in 1928. In 1991, after reforms in the administrative division of Wrocław, Żerniki became one of the city's 48 districts.
# People's Assembly of Seychelles

The People's Assembly of Seychelles (French: Assemblée du peuple de Seychelles) was the legislature of Seychelles from 1979 to 1993. It preceded the current legislature of Seychelles, the National Assembly.

## History

After being formed in 1979, Assembly elections were held in the same year from 23 to 26 June. The SPPF won all the 23 elected seats. The same results were produced in the 1983 election on 7 August and on the 1987 election on 6 December. From 20 to 23 July 1993, the new legislative elections were held with the SPPF winning again. After multiparty elections and democratization, the SPPF still won 27 out of the 33 elected seats, with the other 5 seats voting for the SPD. On 30 July, the People's Assembly was replaced with the National Assembly, as the 1st Assembly gained its first sitting.

## Function

The government ministers came to the legislature to answer questions by the districts’ representatives and pass bills. This process resembled a legislature which operated on a platform separate from that of the government.
The Assembly had a separate secretariat, was chaired by a chairperson, and was composed of representatives of their specific electoral district.
# New Bamberg Hut

The New Bamberg Hut (German: Neue Bamberger Hütte) lies at 1,756 m AMSL in the Kelchsau in the Kitzbühel Alps in Austria and is a mountain hut owned by the German Alpine Club's Bamberg Section.
The hut may be reached either from the Kelchsau – from the Gasthof Wegscheid inn in the Kurzen Grund in just under 2 hours or from Salzburg state, from Gasthof Ronach on the old Gerlos Road over the Salzachjoch saddle in about 3½ hours.

## History

The first Bamberg Hut was built in 1893/94 by the Bamberg Section at the foot of Piz Boè in the Sella Group in the Dolomites. They were dispossessed of this hut in 1919 by the Treaty of Saint Germain and the hut was given to the Club Alpino Italiano's Società degli Alpinisti Tridentini Section. The latter repaired the hut which had been badly damaged in the war and ran it under the name of Boè Hut.
In 1955 the section bought the Hopfgarten Ski Hut (Hopfgartner Skihütte) from the ski club in Hopfgarten. It was in a poor constructional state and required immediate renovation work. In 1958 the hut was expanded and the kitchen, drainage, pressure pipes and drinking water pipes were refurbished. In 1960 the Hopfgarten Hut was finally renamed the New Bamberg Hut (Neue Bamberger Hütte). In 1962 the material ropeway was built. Further renovations took place in 1978, 1991 and 2000.

## Winter tour destinations

* Schafsiedel
* Aleitenspitze
* Schwebenkopf
* Salzachgeier
* Tristkopf
* Kröndlhorn
* Fünfmandling
* Nandernachjoch
* Markkirchl

## Summer hiking tours

* The Wildalmseen, 1,900 to 2,300 m
* Tristkopf, 2,359 m, ca. 2 hours
* Schafsiedel, 2,447 m, ca. 2½ hours
* Kröndlhorn, 2,444 m, ca. 2½ hours
* Salzachgeier, 2,466 m, ca. 3½ hours
# Kahiya

Kahiya (Persian: كهيا, also Romanized as Kahyā; also known as Kahbā and Kakhiya) is a village in Dast Jerdeh Rural District, Chavarzaq District, Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 525, in 137 families.
# Louis Miriani

Louis C. Miriani (January 1, 1897 – October 18, 1987) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Detroit, Michigan, from 1957 to 1962. To date, he remains the most recent Republican to serve as Detroit's mayor.

## Biography

Miriani graduated from the University of Detroit Law School. He was chief counsel and later director of the Detroit Legal Aid Bureau. He was elected to the Detroit City Council in 1947, and was council president from 1949 to 1957. He became Mayor in 1957 after the death of Albert Cobo, and was elected in his own right shortly afterward by a 6:1 margin over his opponent. Miriani was best known for completing many of the large-scale urban renewal projects initiated by the Cobo administration, and largely financed by federal money. Miriani also took strong measures to overcome the growing crime rate in Detroit. The United Automobile Workers (UAW), then at the height of its size and power, officially endorsed Miriani for reelection, stressing his conservative "law and order" position. However, many African-Americans disagreed with the UAW about Miriani and generally opposed him.
He served until he was defeated for reelection in 1961 by Jerome Cavanagh, in an upset fueled largely by African-American support for Cavanagh. Under Miriani's administration, Detroit's Cobo Hall and other parts of the Civic Center were completed, and the city's infrastructure was expanded. He was again elected to the City Council in 1965.
In 1969, Miriani was convicted of federal tax evasion of $261,000 and served 294 days in prison. He retired from politics after his conviction.
Miriani died after a long illness on October 18, 1987, in Pontiac, Michigan.
# Phebe Fairchild: Her Book

Phebe Fairchild: Her Book is a children's historical novel by Lois Lenski. It describes life in rural Connecticut in the 1830s. The novel, illustrated by the author, was first published in 1936 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1937.
To be reissued in 2020 by Purple House Press.
# Heydarabad, Dorud

Heydarabad (Persian: حيدراباد, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād and Haidarābād) is a village in Chalanchulan Rural District, Silakhor District, Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 144, in 36 families.
# Rip off

Rip off or rip-off may refer to:
* Ripoff, a bad financial transaction
* Confidence trick, an attempt to defraud a person
* Knockoffs, or fake goods
* Rip Off (video game), a 1980 arcade game
* Rip-Off (film), a 1971 Canadian comedy
* The Rip-Off (film), a 1980 film starring Lee Van Cleef
* The Rip-Off (novel), a crime novel by Jim Thompson
* "Rip Off", by Ryan Adams from the album Easy Tiger
# Lesnoye, Burlinsky District, Altai Krai

Lesnoye (Russian: Лесное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Rozhkovsky Selsoviet, Burlinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 594 as of 2013. It was founded in 1939. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Lesnoye is located 50 km northeast of Burla (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ustyanka is the nearest rural locality.
# Rohham

Rohām (Persian: رُهام) is an Iranian hero, described in the Iranian epic poem Shahnameh. Roham is son of Goudarz, grandson of Keshvad and the father of Farhad. He fought in the Keykhosrow wars and in wars to avenge his father's defeat.

## Family tree

| Kashvad | Kashvad | Kashvad | Kashvad | Kashvad | Kashvad | | | | | | |
| Goudarz | Goudarz | Goudarz | Goudarz | Goudarz | Goudarz | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Giv | Giv | Giv | Giv | Giv | Giv | Rohham | Rohham | Rohham | Rohham | Rohham | Rohham | Bahram | Bahram | Bahram | Bahram | Bahram | Bahram | Hojir | Hojir | Hojir | Hojir | Hojir | Hojir |
| | | | | | | Bizhan | Bizhan | Bizhan | Bizhan | Bizhan | Bizhan | Farhad | Farhad | Farhad | Farhad | Farhad | Farhad |

## Meaning

* In Persian language: roham
* In Avestan: Majestic Wine.
* This article related to the Shahnameh is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Parroquia Cristo Rey, Mazatlán

The Parroquia Cristo Rey (Christ the King Parish) is a Catholic church in Mazatlán.

## History

It opened on February 22, 1958. The church has vivid stained glass windows, arched vaults and a bell tower more than 70 m (230 ft) high. Before the founding of the Mazatlán Diocesan Seminary in 1959, seminarians slept in the Cristo Rey Parish, ate at the Mazatlán Sanatorium, among other temporary places. For the seventh consecutive year, on December 21, 2021, tenor Jorge Echeagaray, musicians from the Camerata Mazatlán, singers from the Bellas Artes Opera Studio and the Ángela Peralta Choir participated in a Christmas concert in the parish. All the money raised from these events went towards the construction of the church.

## Gallery

* Parroquia Cristo Rey in 2011
* Side view
* Interior of the parish
# Kalateh-ye Molla, Damghan

Kalateh-ye Molla (Persian: كلاته ملا, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Mollā and Kalāteh Mollā) is a village in Damankuh Rural District, in the Central District of Damghan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 517, in 164 families.
# Tabernillaia

Tabernillaia is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Tabernillaia ephialtes, which is found in Panama.
The wingspan is about 10 mm. The forewings are dark bronzy fuscous, with a slight coppery tinge about the middle of the wing in a strong light. An outwardly oblique, ovate, snow-white patch descends from the costa, at about one-sixth, slightly overreaching the fold. Another, rounded, rather smaller white spot lies on the costa at about one-fourth from the apex. The hindwings are shining, pale bronzy grey.
# The Quaint and Curious Quest of Johnny Longfoot

The Quaint and Curious Quest of Johnny Longfoot is a children's comic fantasy novel by Catherine Besterman. Based on a Polish folktale, it tells the story of a shoe king's son who outwits guard dogs and a bear and is sent on a quest for gold and seven-league boots by a cat. The novel, illustrated by Warren Chappell, was first published in 1947 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1948.
# Chavarri Palace

The Chavarri Palace (Spanish: Palacio Chávarri) is a building in the Flemish style in the city of Bilbao, the most outstanding around the Moyúa Square. It was built in the early 20th century and its style resembles the palaces built during the Renaissance in Antwerp or Bruges.
One of the most interesting features of the buildings is that none of the sets of windows is the same as any other.
The palace accommodates the representation of the Government of Spain in the province of Biscay.
# Vyshchi Lubianky

Vyshchi Lubianky (Ukrainian: Вищі Луб'янки) is a village in the Zbarazh urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1463.
After the liquidation of the Zbarazh Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1880, brick),
* Spiritual center (2000).

## Notable residents

* Ignacy Tokarczuk (1918–2012), Polish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
# Ashk, Iran

Ashk (Persian: اشك, also Romanized as Ashg and Eshk; also known as Kaleh Ishq, Qal‘eh Ishq, and Qal‘eh-ye ‘Eshq) is a village in Darmian Rural District, in the Central District of Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 569, in 109 families.
# Our Lady of the Turning Eyes

Our Lady of the Turning Eyes (German: Muttergottes von der Augenwende) is a Catholic title of the Blessed Virgin Mary associated with a moving and weeping statue in Rottweil in present day Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Pilgrims come from Alsace, Lake Constance, and Switzerland, among other places.

## History

In 1643 the city of Rottweil was under siege by French troops during the Thirty Years' War. As cited in the original Dominican document, 300 citizens of the town ceaselessly prayed the rosary at a statue of the Madonna and Child at the Dominican church. On 10 November 1643 witnesses saw the statue turn pale and raise its eyes toward heaven then back to the city. Some claimed to have heard it speak. Both Catholics and non-Catholics witnessed the event. Fifteen days later, the statue's face turned reddish and the eyes moved again while shedding a few tears. At the same time, the French and Weimaran troops were defeated by Bavarian troops in the Battle of Tuttlingen. The victory was attributed to the intercession of Mary.
The statue remained in the church until 1802 following the secularization of Germany when the monastery was dissolved and the church was seized by the Kingdom of Württemberg. At this time the statue was transferred to the city's main Catholic church, the Holy Cross Münster. A solemn procession was held to relocate the statue on 29 December of that year. The Dominican church later became the town's Protestant church, the Predigerkirche. The statue was loaned back to the former Dominican church temporarily from 5 March 2016 to 24 September 2017 while the Holy Cross Münster was under restoration.
# Freedom Research Association

Freedom Research Association (Turkish: Özgürlük Araştırmaları Derneği) is an Ankara-based public policy research organization (think-tank) with a mission to promote evidence-based policy-making and to help consolidate liberal institutions in Turkey. Founded in 2014, the think tank brings together distinguished political scientists, legal scholars, journalists and business people to publish original research and make an impact on public policy.
FRA produces policy papers, reports and commentaries on various public policy issues including freedom of press, freedom of association and assembly, healthcare, regulations, structural reforms, checks and balance mechanisms, democratization, public alcohol policy, tax awareness, climate change. Besides, FRA acts as a watchdog organization strongly defending individual liberties, the rule of law and free market in Turkey.
FRA operates as a roof organization for its three centers:
1. Center for Democracy and Rule of Law
2. Center for Economic Liberties
3. Center for Civil Liberties
Centers conduct extensive research on any public policy subject related to their field from an empirical and analytical point of view, publish reports and host public events.
FRA's "Online FreedomTalks" gathers academics, bureaucrats, experts and students to discuss political and economic developments. The Rule of Law Academy is a flagship project that reaches hundred of young legal practitioners every year. Also Structural Reforms in Turkey and Turkish Public Alcohol Policy Watch are among the newest projects of FRA.
# Flums railway station

Flums railway station (German: Bahnhof Flums) is a railway station in Flums, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen. It is an intermediate stop on the Ziegelbrücke–Sargans line.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Flums:
* St. Gallen S-Bahn S17: hourly service between Rapperswil and Sargans via Ziegelbrücke.

## Layout and connections

Flums has a single 344-metre (1,129 ft)-long island platform with two tracks (Nos. 3–4). There is a non-passenger side platform located on the west side of the station. PostAuto Schweiz and Bus Sarganserland Werdenberg [de] operate bus services from the station to Flumserberg, Walenstadt, Mels, and Sargans.
# Ragiti

Ragiti (Persian: رگيتي, also Romanized as Ragītī) is a village in Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem Rural District, Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem District, Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 38 families.
# Bersabe Hovsepyan-Snhchyan

Bersabe Hovsepian (Armenian: Բերսաբե Հովսեփյան-Սնղչյան, Persian: برسابه هوسپیان-سنقچیان;1906 – 1999), was an Iranian female entrepreneur, educator, and school founder, of Armenian origin. She studied educational sciences at the University of Geneva and established the first kindergarten in Iran in 1931 with an official certificate from the Ministry of Culture.

## Early life and education

She graduated from Haykazian Armenian School in Tehran in 1924, and taught in this school for some time. Between the years 1949 to 1951 she went to Geneva, Switzerland to complete her education and studied in the field of educational sciences and psychology of children and adolescents at the University of Geneva.

## Kadakestan Bersaba school

At the age of 18, she served as a teacher at the Bandar-e Anzali Armenian School in Bandar-e Anzali for one year. In 1930 she established his own kindergarten named "Kadakestan Bersaba". This educational institution was the first Iranian kindergarten that started working in Iran with the official permission of the then Ministry of Culture under the name "Kodakestan" and its teaching was in Persian language.
In 1959, Hovsepian established a primary school and a high school in the vicinity of this kindergarten.

## Iranian Women's Organization

In addition to educational activities, she is also active in social affairs and is one of the founders of Iran Women's Organization in 1966.
In recognition of Hovsepian's meritorious services in education, she has been honored to receive the second degree of "honor" from the Ministry of Education of Iran.

## After the Iranian Revolution

Bersaba schools were closed after the 1978 Iranian Revolution. At the beginning of the Iran-Iraq war, Hovsepian established the headquarters of feeding, first aid, etc. in some neighborhoods of Tehran. The jobs of some of them in the south and west of the country caused a flood of war victims and homeless people to migrate to big cities like Tehran.

## Death and legacy

She spent the last years of her life in America, and died in 1999. After her death, an alley in Tehran bares her name in her honor.
# Trimarcisia

Trimarcisia (Ancient Greek: τριμαρκισία, trimarkisia), i. e., "feat of three horsemen", was an ancient Celtic military cavalry tactic or organisation; it is attested in Pausanias' Description of Greece, in which he described the use of trimarcisia by the Gauls during their invasion of Greece in the third century BCE.
According to Pausanias:
   When the Gallic horsemen were engaged, the servants remained behind the ranks and proved useful in the following way. Should a horseman or his horse fall, the slave brought him a horse to mount; if the rider was killed, the slave mounted the horse in his master's place; if both rider and horse were killed, there was a mounted man ready. When a rider was wounded, one slave brought back to camp the wounded man, while the other took his vacant place in the ranks.
Pausanias' view was that the Gauls had adopted this method of fighting by copying the Persian Athanatoi elite force with the difference that while the Persians waited until after a battle was over to replace casualties, the Gauls "kept reinforcing their full number during the height of the action".

## Etymology

According to Pausanias, marka was the Celtic name for a horse. This corresponds to the root *mark-os of words for "saddle horse" attested in Celtic and Germanic but not in other Indo-European languages, a root that is of uncertain etymology.
# Urtil

Urtil (Russian: Уртиль; Tabassaran: Уртӏил) is a rural locality (a selo) in Lyakhlinsky Selsoviet, Khivsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 158 (2010 Census); 149 (2002 Census); 169 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Urtil is located 24 km north of Khiv (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuvig is the nearest rural locality.
# South Cameroon Company

The Gesellschaft Süd-Kamerun (German: South Cameroon Company) was a private trading corporation formed in 1898, facilitated by governor Jesko von Puttkamer, to run the rubber and ivory trade in the southeast of the German colony of Kamerun.
# Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County 8th constituency (1990–2011)

The Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County constituency no. 8 (Hungarian: Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok megye 08. számú egyéni választókerület) was one of the single member constituencies of the National Assembly, the national legislature of Hungary. The district was established in 1990, when the National Assembly was re-established with the end of the communist dictatorship. It was abolished in 2011.

## Members

The constituency was first represented by János Szabó of the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) from 1990 to 1994. In the 1994 election, János Kasuba of Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) was elected representative. In 1998 elelction Mihály Varga was elected of the Fidesz and served until 2014.
| Election | Member | Party | % |
| 1990 | János Szabó | MDF | 59.9 |
| 1994 | János Kasuba | MSZP | 53.8 |
| 1998 | Mihály Varga | Fidesz | 51.6 |
| 2002 | Mihály Varga | Fidesz | 55.1 |
| 2006 | Mihály Varga | Fidesz | 53.4 |
| 2010 | Mihály Varga | Fidesz | 65.0 |

## Election result
### 1990 election

1990 parliamentary election: Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County - 8th constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | MDF | Dr. János Szabó | 7,614 | 31.48 | |
| | FKGP | Dr. László Varga | 3,282 | 13.57 | |
| | Fidesz | Mihály Varga | 2,483 | 10.27 | |
| | MSZP | József Dányi | 2,358 | 9.75 | |
| | Agrarian Alliance | Dr. János Kasuba | 2,111 | 8.73 | |
| | People's Party | Dr. Mihály Bugán | 1,877 | 7.76 | |
| | SZDSZ | Lajos Csecskedy | 1,782 | 7.37 | |
| | HVK | György Fekete | 1,176 | 4.86 | |
| | HVK | Péter Bóka | 812 | 3.36 | |
| | VMP | Dr. Dezső Herédy | 690 | 2.85 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,013 | | |
| 2nd round result ||||||
| | MDF | Dr. János Szabó | 8,753 | 59.92 | |
| | FKGP | Dr. László Varga | 3,276 | 22.43 | |
| | Fidesz | Mihály Varga | 2,579 | 17.65 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 14,961 | | |
| | MDF win (new seat) | MDF win (new seat) | MDF win (new seat) | MDF win (new seat) | MDF win (new seat) |
# Eskerê Boyîk

Eskerê Boyîk (born 1941) is a Kurdish poet and writer. He was born into a Kurds–Yazidi family at the village of Qundexsaz in Armenia. He went to school in his village and later in the village of Elegez. He continued his studies in economics in Yerevan, and graduated in 1966. He has written many articles in Armenian and Russian. He is noted for his review of Soviet Kurdish literature. In the 1960s, he began writing poetry and articles in Kurdish. He is now living in Germany.
# Qaleh Zehab

Qaleh Zehab (Persian: قلعه ذهاب, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Ẕehāb) is a village in Dasht-e Zahab Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 296, in 56 families.