OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Sayyed Mohsen al-Amin

Al-Sayyed Mohsen al-Amin (b.1284 A.H./1867 C.E. - d.1371 A.H. /1952 C.E.), also transliterated Muhsin al Amin, was a Shia scholar, biographer, traditionist, and jurist. He was born in Jabal Amil, Lebanon. His most important work is A'yan al-Shi'a.

## Early life and education
### Family background

Al-Amin was born in 1867 to a well-known Sayyid family in Jabal Amil, Lebanon. His father, Abdul al-Karim al-Amili, was a scholar of his time. His father died in Iraq was buried, when he had gone to pilgrimage in Iraq. His maternal grandfather was ′Shaykh Muhammad Hussein al Amili al Musawi, was one of the scholars who went to Najaf for education and died there.

### Education

Sayyed Mohsen began to study the Qur'an and elementary Arabic grammar at the age of seven under a village teacher. Four years later, he learned jurisprudence for three years under Shaykh Musa Sharara who returned to Iraq. In 1890, arrangements were made for him to study in Najaf, Iraq. Finally he was a learned Mujtahid.

### Activity

He was among the first Shi’i modernists and received widespread condemnation by the Shia community of Lebanon for his endeavours in attempting to change and reform the religion, particularly when it came to issues of tatbir, which he was against.

## His children

* Hasan al-Amin
* Hashem Al-Amin
* Abd al-Muttalib Al-Amin
* Jafar Al-Amin
* Muhammad Baqir Al-Amin

## Published works

* Ayan al-Shia (Arabic: أعيان الشيعة), is one of his works. This work the biographical encyclopedia book and consists of fifty-six volumes.
* Al-husun al-mani'a fi radd ma awradahu sahib al-manar fi haqq al-shia (Arabic: الحصون المنیعة فی ردّ ما اورده صاحب المنار فی حقّ الشیعة), he explained some of the Shia views in this book.
* Risalat al-tanzih li-a'mal al-shabih (Arabic: رسالة التنزيه لاعمال الشبيه), that was al-Amin's reply to his critics-Sadiq.
* Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya al-khamisa (Arabic: الصحيفة الخامسة السجادية) is the longest version of the Sahifa of al-Sajjad has been published.
* Al-Majalis al-saniyya fi manaqib wa-masa'ib al-'itra al-nabawiyya (Arabic: المجالس السنيه في مناقب و مصائب العتره النبويه)
* Iqna' al-la'im ala iqamat al-matam (Arabic: اقناع اللائم علی اقامه المآتم)
* Lawa'ij al-ashjan fi maqtal al-imam Abi Abd Allah al-Husayn (Arabic: لواعج الأشجان في مقتل الإمام إبي عبد الله الحسين ابن علي بن أبي طالب عليه السلام)
* Kashf al-Irtiyab fi Atba' Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Wahhab (Arabic: كشف الإرتياب في أتباع محمد بن عبد الوهاب)
# Onion (disambiguation)

Onion is the common name given to plants in the genus Allium.
Onion or Onions may also refer to:

## Places

* Onion Creek (Texas)
* Onion River (disambiguation), various rivers in the United States

## People

* Ken Onion (born 1963), American knifemaker
* Todd Bodine (b. 1964), NASCAR driver nicknamed "The Onion"
* Onions (surname)

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* The Onion, an American digital media company and news satire organization
* Onion, the name of the Pikmin spaceship in Pikmin (series)
* Onion, the name of a character in the animated TV series Steven Universe
* Onion (album), an album by Shannon and the Clams
* Onion, a 2009 album by Mike McClure

## Organizational structures

* Onion (Arendt), a philosophical metaphor representing the organization of totalitarianism
* Onion model, a kind of chart that shows the dependencies among parts of an organization or process

## Computing and technology

* .onion, a pseudo-top-level domain host suffix
* Onion routing, an anonymous communication technique
* A Toronto-based startup company called Onion manufactures Omega2, a personal single-board computer

## Other uses

* Onion (horse), an American thoroughbred racehorse
* False sea onion
* "The Onion", a nickname for the main building of the Sepulveda Unitarian Universalist Society.
# Sent for You Yesterday

Sent for You Yesterday is a novel by the American writer John Edgar Wideman, first published in 1983 (in New York by Avon Books, and subsequently in London by Allison and Busby, 1984), set in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during the 1970s.
The novel tells the story of Albert Wilkes, who, after seven years on the run, returns to Homewood, an African-American neighborhood of the East End.
Sent for You Yesterday is the third volume of what some critics call "The Homewood Trilogy". The other books are Damballah and Hiding Place, both published in 1981. In 1992 the University of Pittsburgh Press published the three in one volume under the title The Homewood Books. In its preface Wideman admits discomfort with the term trilogy because it implies a plan of linking the volumes, and he did not compose the books that way.
# Sixty Stories (book)

Sixty Stories is a collection of sixty short stories written by Donald Barthelme, several of which originally appeared in The New Yorker. The book was first published by G. P. Putnam's Sons in 1981.

## Stories

Sixty Stories includes works from the writer's first six short-story collections: Come Back, Dr. Caligari (1964), Unspeakable Practices, Unnatural Acts (1968), City Life (1970), Sadness (1972), Amateurs (1976), and Great Days (1979). The full contents are as follows:
* Margins
* A Shower of Gold
* Me and Miss Mandible
* For I'm the Boy
* Will You Tell Me?
* The Balloon
* The President
* Game
* Alice
* Robert Kennedy Saved from Drowning
* Report
* The Dolt
* See the Moon?
* The Indian Uprising
* Views of My Father Weeping
* Paraguay
* On Angels
* The Phantom of the Opera's Friend
* City Life
* Kierkegaard Unfair to Schlegel
* The Falling Dog
* The Policemen's Ball
* The Glass Mountain
* Critique de la Vie Quotidienne
* The Sandman
* Traumerei
* The Rise of Capitalism
* A City of Churches
* Daumier
* The Party
* Eugenie Grandet
* Nothing: A Preliminary Account
* A Manual for Sons
* At the End of the Mechanical Age
* Rebecca
* The Captured Woman
* I Bought a Little City
* The Sergeant
* The School
* The Great Hug
* Our Work and Why We Do It
* The Crisis
* Cortes and Montezuma
* The New Music
* The Zombies
* The King of Jazz
* Morning
* The Death of Edward Lear
* The Abduction from the Seraglio
* On the Steps of the Conservatory
* The Leap
* Aria
* The Emerald
* How I Write My Songs
* The Farewell
* The Emperor
* Thailand
* Heroes
* Bishop
* Grandmother's House

## Reception

The collection was received with great enthusiasm by critics. In The New York Times, critic Anatole Broyard wrote, "Donald Barthelme may have influenced the short story in his time as much as Ernest Hemingway or John O'Hara did in theirs. They loosened the story's grip on the security of plot, but he broke it altogether and forced the form to live dangerously. O'Hara played with the brand names of our things, and Donald Barthelme plays with the brand names of our ideas. While Hemingway and O'Hara worked with specific feelings, he works with the structure of our emotional makeup. A Barthelme collection like 'Sixty Stories' is a Whole Earth Catalogue of life in our time."
In The New York Times Book Review, critic John Romano called Barthelme a "comic genius," adding, "The will to please us, to make us sit up and laugh with surprise, is greater than the will to disconcert. The chief thing to say about Barthelme, beyond praise for his skill, which seems to me supererogatory, is that he is fiercely committed to showing us a good time, at least in the vast proportion of his work. The spirit is: Many things are silly, especially about modern language, and there is much sadness everywhere, but all is roughly well. So let's try and enjoy ourselves, as intelligently as possible...The point is that we are not finished needing, from marvelously gifted writers such as he, help with the vicissitudes of modern life."

## Forty Stories

Forty Stories, a companion volume to Sixty Stories, was published six years later, in 1987.
# Air Georgia

Air Georgia is a cargo airline from Georgia. It was founded in 2015 and commenced operations in August 2016 after receiving its first aircraft. The airline has its main hub at Tbilisi International Airport, and its fleet comprises one Boeing 747 aircraft.

## History

Georgy Kodua (Russian: Георгий Кодуа) (Georgian: გიორგი კოდუა) is the founder and president of Air Georgia which was financed by Arab investors.

## Fleet

As of August 2020 the Air Georgia fleet consists of the following aircraft:
Air Georgia :
| Aircraft | In fleet | Orders | Historic | Capacity | Notes |
| Boeing 747-200BSF | 1 | | 1 | Cargo | |
| Total | 1 | | 1 | | |
# Agnisakshi (novel)

Agnisakshi (meaning, With Fire As Witness) is a Malayalam novel written by Lalithambika Antharjanam. Originally serialised in Mathrubhumi Illustrated Weekly, it was published as a book by Current Books in 1976. It tells the story of a Nambudiri woman, who is drawn into the struggle for social and political emancipation but cannot easily shake off the chains of tradition that bind her. The novel was concerned with implied criticism of aspects of social structure and behaviour.
Agnisakshi was Lalithambika Antarjanam's only novel. She was famous for her short stories and poems. She wrote this novel in her old age. It has become something of a classic in Malayalam fiction. It received the Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award and Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award.

## Plot summary

Thethikutty (Devaki or Sumitarananda) is married to Unni Nambudiri of the well-known Brahmin family named Manampilly Illam. He is young, virtuous, and loving but too orthodox to be the husband of a woman with Thethikutty's views. Feeling frustrated, Thethikutty leaves him once and forever and reaches her paternal home. Unni lives the life of a piety, is branded as an eccentric and dies. Thethikutty, meanwhile, finds no peace anywhere.
At last, in the Himalayas, she meets her old friend and Unni's half-sister, the sixty-year-old Mrs. K. M. K. Nair (Thankam). She finds her unborn son in Mrs. Nair's son and hands over her wedding pendant to her daughter with the request to cherish it with due regard.

## Themes

In the novel, the author explores the ideas of choice, detachment, renunciation, love and devotion through three of her main characters - two women Thethikutty (Sumitarananda, Devaki Manampilli or Devi Bahen), Thankam Nair and one man Unni Nambudiri.

## Awards

* 1977: Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award
* 1977: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award
* 1977: Odakkuzhal Award
* 1977: Vayalar Award

## Translation

After reading the serialised story published in Mathrubhumi Illustrated Weekly, translator and art critic Vasanthi Sankaranarayanan got permission from Lalithambika Antharjanam to translate it. The English translation, titled Agnisakshi itself, was published in 1980 by the Kerala Sahitya Akademi.

## Film adaptation

In 1999, a film adaptation of the novel was released, starring Rajit Kapur as Unni Nambudiri, Shobana as Devaki and Praveena as Thankam. The film was scripted and directed by Shyamaprasad. It won a National Film Award and eight Kerala State Film Awards. The film was however criticised for glorifying spiritualism and Hindutva.
# Košice II

Košice II (Hungarian: Kassai II. járás) is a district in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia, in the city of Košice. It is bordered by the Košice I, Košice IV and Košice-okolie districts. Until 1920, the district was part of the Hungarian county of Abaúj-Torna.

## Boroughs

Košice II District (2020) :
| Municipality | Area (km$^2$) | Population |
| Lorinčík | 2.96 | 888  |
| Luník IX | 1.06 | 6,689  |
| Myslava | 7.01 | 2,540  |
| Pereš | 1.33 | 2,087  |
| Poľov | 12.95 | 1,217  |
| Sídlisko KVP | 1.78 | 23,253  |
| Šaca | 47.87 | 6,032  |
| Košice-Západ | 5.53 | 39,409  |
# Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer

Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer is a 2012 novel written by author and playwright Cyrus Mistry. Set in pre-Independence era of India, the book is about the Parsi community of corpse bearers who carry the dead bodies for burial in Bombay. The idea for the novel came to Mistry in 1991, when he was researching the subject for a film producer, who wanted to make a documentary on it by Channel 4. The film could not be made so Mistry decided to write it as a novel.
Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer won the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature in 2014 and the Sahitya Akademi Award for English in 2015.

## Plot

Phiroze Elchidana is a Parsi corpse bearer also known as "khandhias", of the Parsi community whose role is to collect the dead, perform the last rites and rituals before the corpses are left to decay or consumed by the vultures. The son of a priest who is inept at his studies, Phiroze compounds his family’s disappointment by falling in love with Sepideh, the daughter of a khandhia. He later marries her and becomes a corpse bearer himself. Sepideh dies, leaving Phiroze and his daughter in sorrow.

## Reception

Writing for Daily News and Analysis, Aditi Sheshadri called it an "interesting and uncommon account of social discrimination" but further said that it is not the "stirring, dramatic, intensely personal tale of love and loss that it could have been." Mahvesh Murad of Dawn wrote: "Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer is not a perfect book, but it is an important one." Jai Arjun Singh said in his review that the novel "reads less like a well-paced, internally consistent novel and more like fragmented socio-history, trying to say too much about too many things." Bakhtiar K. Dadabhoy of Outlook said, "Peppered with grey humour, irony and tragedy, this well-crafted book is a winner."
# Inside the Haveli

Inside the Haveli is an English-language novel written by Rama Mehta. For this novel Mehta was conferred Sahitya Akademi Award in 1979. The story of the novel revolved around a young girl from Mumbai, India. She marries a son of a former Indian prince and post-marriage she relocates to Udaipur, Rajasthan.
The novel was translated into Gujarati by Anila Dalal as Havelini Andar (2003).
This novel is also in syllabus of RBSE class 12 English literature as second book.
# Mohan Koiralaka Kavita

Mohan Koiralaka Kavita (Nepali: मोहन कोइरालाका कविता, lit. 'Poems of Mohan Koirala') is an anthology of poems by Mohan Koirala. It was published in 1973 (2030 BS) by Sajha Publications. The poet is renowned for his long poems and introducing experimental and modernist style in Nepali literature. The book was edited by Dr. Ishwar Baral. Koirala won the Sajha Puraskar for this book.

## Synopsis

The book contained all the poems of the poet published in various journals and newspaper between 1953 and 1971. Pharsiko Jhara, Lek, Surya Dan, Himchuli Raktim Cha are some of the poems included in this anthology.

## Reception

The book won the prestigious Sajha Puraskar for 2030 BS (c. 1973-1974). The award is given every year to the best book published by the publication within that year. The poet also started getting national recognition after publishing this book.
# Chamar Kuh

Chemerkouh (Persian: چمركوه, also Romanized as Chemerkouh) is a village in Tavabe-e Kojur Rural District, Kojur District, Nowshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 20 families.
# Rally the Centrists

Rally the Centrists (French: Rassembler les centristes) is a French political association founded on July 16, 2008 by Jean Arthuis, a centrist Senator of Mayenne. The association unites elected officials and activists of centrist political ideology, most of which used to be members of the Union for French Democracy (UDF). The association's goal is to prepare the creation of a new centrist political party which would unite all the centrist forces, currently divided between parties such as the Democratic Movement, New Centre, Radical Party, Civic Alliance for Democracy in Europe.

## Creation

Upon the dissolution of the UDF into the MoDem in 2007, a number of UDF officials, including Arthuis, were skeptical about the new party. However, they at first joined the MoDem, participating in the Villepinte Congress, but they later distanced themselves from the independent strategy of the MoDem's President François Bayrou. This came to a climax following the MoDem's poor showing in the municipal and cantonal elections in March 2008.
On May 21, 2008, Arthuis and Thierry Cornillet (MoDem MEP who has since joined the Radical Party) published a petition signed by 17 Centrist Union Senators, one deputy and four MEPs.

## Members

Since the organization is not a political party, signatories may opt to remain members of their respective parties.
* Senators: Nicolas About (MoDem), Jean Arthuis, Claude Biwer (NC), Jean Boyer (NC), Marcel Deneux, Yves Détraigne (MoDem), Muguette Dini, Françoise Férat (MoDem), Christian Gaudin, Adrien Giraud (MoDem), Joseph Kergueris, Jean-Claude Merceron, Catherine Morin-Desailly (NC), Philippe Nogrix (former Senator), Anne-Marie Payet, André Vallet (former Senator), François Zocchetto
* Deputies: Thierry Benoit
* MEPs: Thierry Cornillet (ex-MoDem-Radical); Jean-Marie Cavada, Claire Gibault, Janelly Fourtou (ACDE)
Michel Mercier, former President of the Centrist Union group and now Minister of Agriculture, was also a signatory. According to Laurent de Boissieu, a political journalist, as of April 16, 2009, the organization included 16 Senators; of which 6 were members of the MoDem, 4 of the NC and 6 were members of neither of these parties.

## Evolution into a political party

On January 31, 2009, at the association's executive team meeting, the members re-affirmed their desire to transform the association into a political party.
The newspaper Ouest France said on April 7, 2009 said that Arthuis wanted to run candidates in upcoming regional, cantonal and Senate elections. In a May 2009 by-election in the canton of Poissy-Sud, the organization ran a candidate who obtained 2.93% of the vote, last place.
Finally, the Centrist Alliance emerged as a political party on June 27, 2009. It has, however, been slow to get off the ground.
# Georgios Stavridis

Georgios Stavridis (Greek: Γεώργιος Σταυρίδης; born 15 June 1976) is a Greek water polo referee, who has officiated in the water polo tournaments at the Olympic Games of 2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024.

## Career

Stavridis started refereeing in 2005. He officiated the following key games:
* Women Water Polo Gold Medal Final (London 2012): USA – Spain
* Men Water Polo Bronze Medal Final (London 2012): Serbia - Montenegro
* Men Water Polo Gold Medal Final (Rio 2016): Serbia - Croatia
* Women Water Polo Bronze Medal Final (Tokyo 2020): Hungary - Russia
* Men Water Polo Bronze Medal Final (Tokyo 2020): Hungary - Spain
# Kayanza Hospital

The Kayanza Hospital (French: Hôpital de Kayanza) is a hospital in Kayanza Province, Burundi.

## Location

Kayanza Hospital is in the town of Kayanza behind the home of Domitien Ndayizeye, former President of Burundi, in front of the Kayanza Technical School and near the Kayanza market.
The hospital is the district hospital for the Kayanza Health District, which serves the northwest of Kayanza Province. It is a public hospital serving a population of 48,475 as of 2014. The only other hospital in the province is the Gahombo Hospital, serving the Gahombo Health District. Kayanza Hospital serves the communes of Kayanza, Muruta, Kabarore and Gatara in Kayanza Province, part of Busiga commune in Ngozi Province and part of Bukinanyana commune in Cibitoke Province.

## Services

Services include surgery, laboratory tests, consultations, hospitalization, pediatrics, neonatology, internal medicine, a reception center for children suffering from malnutrition, X-rays, etc. As of 2014 four doctors were paid by the government, one by the hospital, and there were two Cuban general practitioners.

## History

Kayanza Hospital was built in 1965 and converted into a hospital in 1968, with just 80 beds. About twenty more beds were funded by German benefactors. In 1986 an X-Ray machine and surgical equipment were donated, and the maternity and pediatric wards were extended.
As of 2014 there were 185 beds. The wards were filled with mostly poor people. Children had to sleep two or three to a bed, and mothers slept two per bed. The effect of crowding included contamination of patients with diarrhea, tuberculosis and other ailments. There was a lack of water, which affected cleaning, and some of the toilets were out of order. The hospital was struggling financially, since the military, the police and others were not paying their bills. Patients often fled the hospital without paying their bills.
# Libythea myrrha

Libythea myrrha, the club beak, is a butterfly found in India that belongs to the Libytheinae group of the brush-footed butterflies family found in the Indomalayan realm.

## Description

Variable in the extent and breadth of the orange-yellow markings and in the mottling and ground colour of the underside. Typically males and females have the ground colour on the upperside dark brown, with the following orange-yellow markings: Forewing: a streak from the base along the median vein extending narrowly on each side of it and continued beyond as a comparatively large oval spot in base of interspace 2; two preapical double spots placed obliquely to the costa. Hindwing uniform, with a slightly oblique narrow medial band extending from vein 1 to vein 5. Underside forewing: ground colour brown; orange-yellow markings as on the upperside, but broader, more diffuse; apex and dorsal margin broadly shaded with pale grey irrorated with minute dark spots and transverse short striae. Hindwing greyish brown irrorated (sprinkled) with minute dark spots and short transverse striae, and shaded in the cell, on the middle of the costal margin, and on the middle of the termen with diffuse brown. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen dark brown; beneath, palpi, thorax and abdomen greyish brown.
The larger varieties, with very broad orange markings on both forewings and hindwings, have been separated as race sanguinalis. This is chiefly a Himalayan and eastern form. Variety rama Moore is the smaller southern and Sri Lankan form, with the orange markings much narrower and restricted and the preapical double spots entirely white, or white slightly suffused with yellow. Every gradation between the two forms, however, can be found. Many specimens are identical with typical forms from Java.
Wingspan of 46–58 mm.
Found along the Himalayas, from Kulu to Sikkim; the Western Ghats and southern India; Sri Lanka; Assam; Myanmar; Tenasserim; the Malayan Peninsula; China.

### Larva

"Colour dark green, sometimes with a brownish tinge, with a thin dorsal light yellow line from segments 4 to 12 and a narrow yellow supra-spiracular band from the head to the anal end." (Lionel de Nicéville)

### Pupa

"The front of the pupa seen from above is absolutely square, the head ending in a broad straight edge; ... thorax somewhat convex and highly carinated along the dorsal line. ...; wings slightly thickened at and behind the shoulder; ... colour light green with the tops on all the carinations yellow, with a black speck on the abdominal peak; the surface of the pupa smooth, somewhat shiny." (de Nicéville)

## Habits

It is known to mud-puddle.

## Food plant

Celtis tetrandra (Cannabaceae) (de Nicéville)
# Gonoshikha

Gonoshikha (Russian: Гоношиха) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Gonoshikhinsky Selsoviet, Zarinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 593 as of 2013. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Gonoshikha is located 15 km southeast of Zarinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novokrasilovo and Starokopylovo are the nearest rural localities.
# Pribiš

Pribiš (Hungarian: Pribis) is a village and municipality in Dolný Kubín District in the Zilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1567. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Pribiš was part of Árva County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 644 metres and covers an area of 8.403 km$^2$. It has a population of about 474 people.