OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Radical Party (Hungary)

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The National Radical Party (Hungarian: Nemzeti Radikális Párt, NRP) was a political party in Hungary between 1930 and 1938.

## History

The NRP was founded by Endre Bajcsy-Zsilinszky in 1930 following the disbandment of the Hungarian National Independence Party (MNFP), most of whose members, including leader Gyula Gömbös, rejoined the Unity Party. Bajcsy-Zsilinszky's new party first In the 1931 elections the party won a single seat, taken by Bajcsy-Zsilinszky.
In the 1935 elections the party more than doubled its vote share, but failed to win a seat. In one multi-member constituency it ran a joint list with the National Independence Kossuth Party (OFKP). The joint list won one seat, taken by the OFKP. The NRP was dissolved in 1938 when Bajcsy-Zsilinszky joined the Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party (FKGP).
# Commission of Four

The Commission of Four (Indonesian: Komisi Empat or Komisi IV) was an Indonesian anti-corruption commission which existed from January to July 1970. Created by President Suharto following student protests, it was tasked with reviewing policies and providing recommendations to the government. The commission consisted of four members — Wilopo (who concurrently served as chairman), I. J. Kasimo, Herman Johannes, and Anwar Tjokroaminoto — as well as a secretary and an advisor, namely Sutopo Juwono and Mohammad Hatta respectively.
Among the cases it investigated, the commission highlighted the case of Pertamina, the state-owned oil company, and its head, Ibnu Sutowo, along with other state-owned companies such as that of Telkom. After six months of work, the Commission of Four submitted its report and was dissolved by Suharto. However, the commission's report was leaked to Sinar Harapan a few days after it was submitted. Input from the commission was not taken seriously, resulting in the bankruptcy of Pertamina in the mid-1970s due to corruption and mismanagement.
# Judhajit Mukherjee

Judhajit Mukherjee (born 8 May 1971 in Calcutta) is an Indian cricketer and BCCI Level 2 qualified coach. He also represented club and state teams in Asia pacific region during work related stay. He is a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium pacer who played for the Bengal in Vijay Hazare Trophy. He also represented Bengal and East Zone in Vijay Merchant Trophy.
Mukherjee played with Sourav Ganguly, Saradindu Mukherjee, Utpal Chatterjee, Pranab Roy, Devang Gandhi and other international cricketers across various levels within and outside the state. He received national scholarships for being a top ranker in his school-leaving exams. While graduating as Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics/Telecom Engineering from Jadavpur University he was awarded the Best All-Round Graduate medal. He also captained the university's cricket team and various other teams during his cricket career. He won the gold medal for the highest scorer in the Cricket Association of Bengal-organized N.C. Chatterjee Tournament.
He represented the 'India in UK' team at the Eden Gardens at the HSBC Indo British heritage Cup. He is currently a cricket coach who mentors young talents and also is a regular face at various events on television and other media platforms. By profession he is working in the Information Technology sector and is also entrusted with honorary roles to guide the students in a number of technology and management institutions.
# Thouron

Thouron (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Toron) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France.
# Trun railway station

Trun railway station (German: Bahnhof Trun) is a railway station in the municipality of Trun, in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Reichenau-Tamins–Disentis/Mustér line of the Rhaetian Railway.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Trun:
* RegioExpress: hourly service between Disentis/Mustér and Chur.
# Jim McVicker

James McVicker (1 October 1896 — 18 December 1985) was an Ireland rugby union international from Northern Ireland.
A native of Ballymoney, McVicker was a Collegians and Ulster forward, capped 20 times by Ireland from his debut as a 27-year old in 1924. He featured in two Tests on the 1924 tour to South Africa with the British Lions and continued in the Ireland team until 1930, playing mostly as a lock. Two brothers, Hugh and Sam, who were also capped for Ireland.
McVicker practiced medicine in Moss-side, County Antrim, before retiring in 1963.
His daughter Moyra and granddaughter Lynsey were Ireland hockey internationals.
# Takun

Takun (Persian: تكون, also Romanized as Tākūn) is a village in Ahram Rural District, in the Central District of Tangestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 4 families.
# Rougnat

Rougnat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ronhac) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

A large area of forestry, farming and lakes comprising the village and several hamlets situated by the banks of the river Cher, some 17 miles (27 km) northeast of Aubusson on the D996 and the D4 roads.

## Sights

* The church of St. Laurent, dating from the twelfth century.
* A dolmen.
* Vestiges of a Roman villa at Cujasseix.
* The fifteenth-century Bodeau castle.
# Gard (Slavic toponymy)

Gard or Gord (archaeology). A Slavic term for "town", "city" or "castle." It is of Pomeranian origin and is in use in the contemporary Kashubian language. It has survived in such Pomeranian geographical names as:
* Stargard in West Pomerania
* Starogard Gdański in Eastern Pomerania
* Nowogard in West Pomerania
* Białogard in West Pomerania
# Peace of Étaples

The Peace of Étaples was signed on 3 November 1492 in Étaples between Charles VIII of France and Henry VII of England. Charles agreed to end his support for the Yorkist Pretender Perkin Warbeck, in return for being recognised as ruler of the Duchy of Brittany.
The agreement ended an English invasion of France that was launched in response to French support for the Yorkist Pretender and Flemish native Perkin Warbeck. An English army of 26,000 landed at Calais in October and besieged Boulogne. Signed on 2 November, Charles VIII of France agreed to end support for Warbeck and pay an indemnity of £159,000, while Henry VII of England accepted French rights to the Duchy of Brittany. The agreement was ratified in December.
Henry presented the treaty as a demonstration of English strength, in which he forced Charles to sue for peace, and the expulsion of Warbeck from France removed a key enemy. His abandonment of the Bretons was a reversal of the 1489 Treaty of Redon, but in reality, Brittany had already recognised French suzerainty through the marriage of Anne of Brittany to Charles in December 1491.
In July 1498, Louis XII renewed the treaty prior to his invasion of Italy in 1499.
In 1510, the councillors of Henry VIII renewed the treaty and sought a continuation of peace.
# FC Vologda

FC Vologda (Russian: «ФК Вологда») was a Russian football team from Vologda in Northwest Russia. It played professionally in the Russian Professional Football League from 2012 to 2013/14 season, after which it was dissolved due to financial issues.
# Kalembice

Kalembice (German: Kalembitz) is a district of Cieszyn, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. It was a separate municipality, but became administratively a part of Cieszyn in 1973.
The name is of patronymic origins derived from personal name Kalemba (locally also denoting a fat, lazy spinster).

## History

The village was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as item in Chalambyci sex mansi. It meant that the village was supposed to pay a tithe from 6 smaller lans. The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known as Upper Silesia.
Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Teschen, formed in 1290 in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy.
The village was bought from Marie Gräfin Larisch by Teschener Kammer in 1792 for 16,500 florins.
After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village became a part of the Pastwiska municipality.
After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Poland. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Poland.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Mrózek, Robert (1984). Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego [Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia] (in Polish). Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach. p. 84. ISSN 0208-6336.
* ↑ Panic, Idzi (2010). Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) [Cieszyn Silesia in the Middle Ages (until 1528)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 297-299. ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5.
* ↑ Schulte, Wilhelm (1889). "Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis". Pan Biblioteka Kórnicka (in German). Breslau.
* ↑ "Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis" (in Latin). Retrieved 13 July 2014.
* ↑ Kaufmann, Aloys (2007). Gedenkbuch der Stadt Teschen (in German). Vol. 2. Cieszyn. p. 311. ISBN 978-83-914331-8-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Association Sonneurs de Veuzes

The Association Sonneurs de Veuzes (French: "Association of Veuze [bagpipe] Players") was formed in Nantes in 1976 for players of the veuze, a traditional bagpipe of Brittany and Nantes.
The society promotes the knowledge of playing and the history of the instrument.
Its founders included Roland Le Moigne, and it was later led by Thierry Moreau.
# Eustathios Argyros

Eustathios Argyros (Greek: Εὐστάθιος Ἀργυρός) can refer to:
* Eustathios Argyros (admiral under Leo VI)
* Eustathios Argyros (general under Leo VI)
# Eduardo Benavente

Eduardo Benavente Perez (October 30, 1962 - May 14, 1983) was a Spanish musician and the leader of Parálisis Permanente, a cult band of La Movida Madrileña. Benavente died at the age of 20 in a car accident. His untimely death made him into a symbol of the Spanish music scene of the 1980s.

## Musical career

Benavente's career began in the group Prisma, along with Toti Árboles y Nacho Cano, later a member of Mecano. After Prisma separated, Benavente and Árboles formed Plástico, with Benavente on vocals and Árboles on drums. Before the band's first album was recorded, Benavente left the group to form Los Escaparates with Ángel Álvarez Caballero. In 1980, he became the drummer for Alaska y los Pegamoides, where he also composed the lyrics to some songs, including "Volar" and "El jardín".
One year later, in 1981, Benavente and his brother Javier, along with Nacho Canut and his brother, Johnny Canut formed Parálisis Permanente. The band later included Jaime Urrutia, a former member of Gabinete Caligari, Rafa Balmaseda, a former member of Glutamato Ye-Ye and Derribos Arias, and Ana Curra, who was also Benavente's romantic partner at the time. The band released a single album, El Acto, prior to Benavente's death.

## Death and legacy

Benavente died on May 14, 1983, near Alfaro in a car accident while travelling from Leon to Zaragoza, where Paralisis Permanente were to perform. He was in the car with Curra and Árboles, who suffered only minor injuries. At the time of his death, Benavente was 20 years old.
# Temkino, Vladimir Oblast

Temkino (Russian: Темкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Slednevskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 20 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Temkino is located on the Seraya River, 12 km northeast of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Svinkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Studebaker Electric

The Studebaker Electric was a car manufactured by the Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Company of South Bend, Indiana, a forerunner of the Studebaker Corporation. The battery-powered cars were sold from 1902 to 1912.
Studebaker entered into the automobile manufacturing field in 1898 when Frederick S. Fish, as chairman of the executive committee,$^{:p.66}$ persuaded the board to supply $4,000, or $140,862 today, for the development of an electric vehicle. However, lacking the board's full support, the project yielded one car. The company did, however, enter into the field of producing bodies for electric taxis through Albert Augustus Pope’s Electric Vehicle Company.
Studebaker formally began production in earnest in 1902, and the company chose battery-powered electric vehicles because they were clean, easily recharged, and worked well in urban centers without ever needing to visit a refueling depot (gas stations).
Studebaker Electrics were available in a variety of body styles, many of which mimicked the bodies that the brand had long produced for its lucrative passenger carriage line. These included the Stanhope, Victoria, and Surrey. A four-passenger model was introduced in 1904.
Fish realized early on that Studebaker's future did not rest in the limited electric car, but in the gasoline-powered automobile. Studebaker's field of expertise was in body building and product distribution, not engine building. This realization led to the creation of the Studebaker-Garford automobile in 1904. The joint agreement worked well until 1909-1910, when Garford attempted to divert chassis to its own brand of automobile. Studebaker, looking for an affordable car to sell, entered into an agreement with the E-M-F Company of Detroit. E-M-F would build the entire car, which would then be distributed through Studebaker wagon dealers.
Still, Studebaker continued to build electric vehicles until Fish decided to begin the process of seizing control of E-M-F in 1909, which Studebaker completed by 1910.$^{:p.70}$
By 1912, it became conventional wisdom that the future lay in gasoline-powered engines rather than heavy, sluggish electrics, and the limited production of electric cars stopped. An official announcement from the newly re-incorporated Studebaker Corporation stated:
       The production of electric automobiles at South Bend has ended. . . It has been conducted for nine years without much success, and ultimately the superiority of the gasoline car (is) apparent.
# Freddie Glidden

Frederick Glidden (7 September 1927 – 1 January 2019) was a Scottish professional footballer who spent most of his career with Heart of Midlothian.

## Career
### Early years

Raised in Stoneyburn, Glidden played for several different juvenile sides as a forward before moving to a half-back role upon joining junior side Whitburn. He earned selection for the Scottish junior international team in that role and eventually the chance to sign for a professional League side.

### Hearts

He signed provisionally for Hearts in 1946 but spent two years farmed out to local junior side Newtongrange Star, where he played alongside future Hearts teammate Willie Bauld.
After returning to Hearts in 1948 and playing several seasons of reserve-team football, Glidden made his debut in November 1951 against Queen of the South. Although he played as a right-back on that occasion, it was as right-half that he gained a regular role in the first team later that season. In 1954 Hearts' Bobby Dougan sustained the second serious injury of his career and required a cartlidge operation. After covering for Dougan during his enforced lengthy absence, Glidden took over the position on a permanent basis. He was part of the side that ended Hearts 48-year trophy drought by winning the 1954-55 League Cup and captained the team to Scottish Cup victory in 1955-56, a moment he recalls as the "sweetest" in his footballing career.
Glidden completed his set of domestic medals as Hearts won the League title for the first time since 1897 in the 1957-58 season but a recurring back injury during the following season limited his appearances and eventually led to his departure from Tynecastle.

### Dumbarton

He joined Dumbarton in 1959 and played three seasons for the Second Division club before retiring in 1962.

## Away from playing

Throughout his playing career Glidden had been registered on a part-time contract, simultaneously working in the West Lothian County Water Department. He later worked as a sub-postmaster in Edinburgh. He continued to follow former side Hearts and was a regular spectator at their home games for many years.

## Death

Glidden died on 1 January 2019, at the age of 91.

## Honours
### Heart of Midlothian

* Scottish League: 1957–58
* Scottish Cup: 1955–56
* Scottish League Cup (2): 1954–55, 1958–59
# Carlos Arzani

Carlos Arzani (27 November 1909 – 30 January 1952) was an Argentine driver, born in Buenos Aires, who raced private Alfa Romeos, mostly in South America. In 1937, he bought an Alfa Romeo 8C 35 and raced it at Naples before taking the car back to Argentine.

## Major career wins

* 1936 Buenos Aires Grand Prix
* 1939 Argentine Circuit Championship (Spanish: Campeonato Argentino de Pista)
# The Reward (opera)

The Reward (Polish:Nadgroda) — Polish opera in 2 acts by Karol Kurpiński with libretto written by Ludwik Adam Dmuszewski. Its first performance took place on 24 December 1815 in Warsaw.
This opera was written "because of the desired arrival of the brightest Alexander I, Emperor and King of the newly resurrected Polish Kingdom" Its other titles are:
* The Reward, or The Resurrection of the Nation (Nagroda, czyli Wskrzeszenie narodu)
* The Brightest Guests, or The Reward (Najjaśniejsi goście, czyli Nagroda)
* The Reward, or the Resurrection of Polish Kingdom (Nagroda, czyli Wskrzeszenie Królestwa Polskiego)
An arrangement of the overture for piano was published in Tygodnik Muzyczny (1820 No.5). It appears to be the only part of the music to survive.

## Roles

* Podczaszy (The Cup-bearer), heir of the estate
* Ekonom (The Steward)
* Organista (The Organist)
* Justyna, his daughter
* Basia, her friend, a peasant
* Grzegorz, former steward
* Stanisław, his son, former soldier
Chorus:
* Goście z sąsiedztwa (Guests from the neighborhood)
* Wieśniacy (Villagers)
The scene is staged in Kraków.
* Act I: a village
* Act II: palace garden.
The action takes place on 10 November 1815.

## Music numbers

* Overture
Act I
* (?) Maidens chorus. «Cieszmy się, ciesmy w tej radosnej chwili» (Scene I)
* Dumka (Justyna). «Gdym przestała bydż dziecięciem» (Scene I)
* Duet (Justyna and Basia). «Nadziejo, droga nadziejo!» (Scene II)
* Polonaise (Basia). «Jak prawdziwa Krakowianka» (Scene III)
* Duet (Justyna and Stanisław). «Ach jak szczęśliwy był dzisiejszy ranek» (Scene VIII)
* Finale (Justyna, Stanisław, Basia, Ekonom, Organista, a group of villagers). «Niech żyje! niech żyje! niech żyje!» (Scene X)
Act II
* Mazurek (Organista). «Cieszmy się miłą nadzieją» (Scene I)
* (?) Chorus and krakowiaks. «Nasz sędziowy od Skalmierza» (Scene II)
* Cantata (text by Ludwik Osiński, music by Józef Elsner). «Jakaż radość weselnych rozwesela plemie?» (after the play)
# Jaswinder Singh Sandhu

Jaswinder Singh Sandhu (4 August 1955 - 19 January 2019) was an Indian politician. Belonging to the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) party, he was a member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly representing the Pehowa Vidhan Sabha constituency in Haryana.
Jaswinder Singh Sandhu was born on 4 August 1955. He was educated at Gumthala Garhu village in Pehowa to matriculation level and became involved in agriculture as well as politics. He was married to Amarjeet Kaur and had three sons.
Sandhu was sarpanch of Gumthala Garhu from 1978 to 1991. He was also an organiser for the Samajwadi Party prior to becoming a member of the INLD. He was elected four times to the Haryana Legislative Assembly, in 1991, 1996, 2000 and 2014.
Sandhu died on 19 January 2019. He had cancer.
# DWHP

DWHP (99.5 FM), broadcasting as 99.5 iFM, is a radio station owned and operated by Radio Mindanao Network. The station's studio and transmitter are located at the Hernandez Bldg., F. R. Castro St. cor. Dr. D. Samonte St., Laoag.
# Sushchyovo

Sushchyovo (Russian: Сущёво) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnoplamenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Sushchyovo is located 31 km northwest of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mukhanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Gazin, Sistan and Baluchestan

Gazin (Persian: گزين, also Romanized as Gazīn) is a village in Abtar Rural District, in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 5 families.