OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Caracara

Caracara (AMc-40), an Accentor-class minesweeper placed in service by the U.S. Navy for use during World War II. The vessel was named after the caracara, a large South American bird of prey.

## Construction

Caracara was laid down on 26 December 1940 and launched on 23 August 1941 by the Bristol Yacht Building Co., South Bristol, Maine.

## Service

Caracara was delivered to the Navy at the Boston Navy Yard on 3 December 1941 and placed in service on 30 December 1941.
After training with Experimental Minesweeping Group, Mine Warfare School, the vessel was assigned to theto the 10th Naval District, Naval Operating Base (NOB) at Trinidad on 1 April 1942 for minesweeping. Those operations were interrupted with failures of the cable for the magnetic sweep. Local repairs were unsatisfactory with another break the day after repair. Chachalaca (AMc-41), the other minesweeper assigned to the area, also suffered failures. The Commander Inshore Patrol, Trinidad Sector, on 4 April 1942 requesting Bureau of Ships provide adequate spares noted the two vessels were "the only two vessels available between the British and ourselves that are capable of actually doing a sweeping job in the Gulf of Paria."
The ship was assigned to the Caribbean Sea Frontier 23 July 1942 through 21 April 1944 when again reporting to Commandant, Tenth Naval District. Caracara continued minesweeping operations until the end of the war in the Atlantic and Europe.
Caracara was placed out of service at Charleston, South Carolina 28 December 1945 and stricken from the Navy Register on 21 January 1946. The vessel was sold through the U.S. Maritime Commission and delivered to purchaser Roland I. Styron, of Cash Corner, N.C. on 25 July 1947.
# Paeanium

Paeanium or Paianion (Ancient Greek: Παιάνιον) was a town in ancient Aetolia, near the Achelous River, a little south of Ithoria, and north of Oeniadae, which was on the other side of the river. It was only 7 stadia in circumference, and was destroyed by Philip V of Macedon in 219 BCE. Paeanium was perhaps rebuilt, and may be the same town as Phana (φάνα), which was taken by the Achaeans, and which we learn from the narrative in Pausanias was near the sea. Stephanus of Byzantium mentions Phana as a town of Italy; but for Πόλις Ἰταλίας ('city of Italy'), we ought probably to read Πόλις Αἰτωλίας ('city of Aetolia').
Its site is located near the modern Mastro.
# Mister Wong

Mister Wong was one of the largest European free social bookmarking web services.

## History

The website was a German startup, established in 2006 by Kai Tietjen. The service ceased operation after being sold for €2500 in October 2016.
The service was available in German, English, Russian, Chinese, Spanish and French.

## Origin of name

The website extols its users to "Wong the Web!", a reference to the practice of Wonging, often employed by card counters in Blackjack.

## Controversy

Mister Wong's original logo, depicting a "cartoonish, nerdy East Asian man", brought on protests from many Asian-Americans. The website's creator subsequently issued an apology and removed the logo.
# Tustoholovy

Tustoholovy (Ukrainian: Тустоголови) is a village in the Zboriv urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1532.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Intercession (1939).
# Asfaltomylos

Asfaltomylos is an extinct genus of the primitive mammal subclass Australosphenida from the Jurassic of Argentina. The type and only species is Asfaltomylos patagonicus, recovered from and named after the Cañadón Asfalto Formation, Cañadón Asfalto Basin of Chubut Province, Patagonia.
# Eduardo Buenavista

Eduardo Buenavista (born 13 October 1978 in Santo Niño, South Cotabato) is a Filipino long-distance runner and two-time Olympian. He holds the Philippine record for multiple long-distance events.
His best marathon time is 2:18:44 hours. He also holds the Philippine 5000 metres record of 13 minutes, 58 seconds, and performed the 10,000 metres in 29:02.36 minutes.
"Vertek", as called by his friends and the media, finished 67th in the 2004 Athens Olympic marathon. He was a silver medallist in the 23rd Southeast Asian Games in the 10,000m run. He has also won many road races in the Philippines, distance races on previous South East Asian Games the Adidas King of the Road in South Korea and the Adidas King of the Road 2012 in Singapore.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing the Philippines |||||
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 37 | 3000 m Steeplechase |
| 2001 | Southeast Asian Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 1st | 3000 m Steeplechase |
| 2001 | Southeast Asian Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 1st | 5000 m |
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 9th | 5000 m |
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 8th | 10000 m |
| 2003 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 3rd | 10,000 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 67th | Marathon |
| 2006 | Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 12 | Marathon |
| 2010 | Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | 17 | Marathon |

## Personal bests

| Event | Time | Date | Location |
| 3000 m | 8:10.18 | 26 May 2002 | Manila, Philippines |
| 3000 m Steeplechase | 8:37.62 | 12 September 2001 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
| 5000 m | 13:58.43 | 10 October 2002 | Busan, South Korea |
| 10000 m | 29:02.32 | 7 October 2002 | Busan, South Korea |
| 10000 m Road | 30:19.8 | 26 June 2005 | Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Half Marathon | 1:03:57 | 27 March 2005 | Incheon, South Korea |
| Marathon | 2:18:56 | 22 July 2007 | Manila, Philippines |
# Monochaetum multiflorum

Monochaetum multiflorum is a flowering plant species in the genus Monochaetum indigenous to Colombia.
The leaves of the plant contain the hydrolysable tannins nobotanins Q, R, S, and T. It also contains the tetrameric nobotanin S and pentameric melastoflorin A.
# Bishop Court Apartments

Bishop Court Apartments (French: Appartements Bishop Court) is a historic apartment building in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 1463 Bishop Street, at the corner of De Maisonneuve Boulevard West in Downtown Montreal.
The apartment building is three stories, and comprises three wings, linked together in a "U" shape around a small interior courtyard. It formerly consisted of six apartments of six rooms per wing, for a total of 18 apartments.
It is built in Neo-Tudor style, and is reflective of a 15th-century English manor house. Its facade is polychrome Scottish sandstone. The metal grille in the archway entrance was added in the 1970s.

## History

The Bishop Court Apartments were built on land that was formerly a cricket field. The building was constructed in 1904 for C$50,000. The plans were prepared by Saxe and Archibald for Robert Neville Jr. Charles Jewett Saxe (1870-1943) has also worked on the Ernest Cormier Building, the Montreal Technological Institute, and Emmanuel United Church.
Between 1953 and 1956, De Maisonneuve Boulevard (then Burnside Street) was widened between Stanley Street and Guy Street to provide more room for automobile traffic. The adjacent building was demolished, leaving Bishop Court with a blank wall facing De Maisonneuve Boulevard.
Concordia University began leasing the building in 1975 to provide offices for its senior administration. Following the threat of its demolition in 1976, the Government of Quebec recognized the facade on Bishop Street, as well as the interior courtyard, as historic sites. Concordia purchased the building in February 1981.
The building was renovated extensively in 1975 for C$600,000 to adapt it into offices from residential units. The renovations were controversial at the time, although contributed to preventing the building from being demolished. It was renovated again in 1995.
Concordia University sold Bishop Court in 2010 for approximately C$3.2 million.
# Wiślica County

Wiślica County (Polish: Powiat wiślicki) was an administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Poland and later Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It is unknown when it was established, probably some time in the 15th century, based on a medieval castellany. It was located in the central part of the Sandomierz Voivodeship, with the capital in the historic town of Wiślica. The county ceased to exist in 1795, when after the Third Partition of Poland, it was annexed by Austrian Empire.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, the area of Wislica County was 2429 km$^2$, with thirteen towns. Major administrative center of the county was Wislica, whose population in late 16th century was 2000. Szydlow, the second largest town, had the population of 1500, while Pinczow and Nowy Korczyn, 1200. Other main towns were Opatowiec Busko, Pacanow and Stopnica.

## Sources

* History of Wislica County
* This Polish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Olena Lavrenyuk

Olena Lavrenyuk (Ukrainian: Олена Лавренюк, born 18 December 1985) is a Ukrainian actress.

## Biography

Lavrenyuk was born on 18 December 1985 in Lviv. After graduating from secondary school # 53 in Lviv, she went to the capital Kyiv, where she studied at the Kyiv National I. K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University.
Lavrenyuk was the host of the weather on the TV channel. She made her film debut in the film "13 Months" (2008). Among her other works in cinema, roles in films such as Synevyr (2012), "Ordering for One" (2012), "Alien" (2012) and others. The popularity of the actress came after her starring role in the film “DZIDZIO: Double Bass”.

## Personal life

Lavrenyuk is married to film producer Serhiy Lavrenyuk and they have two daughters. She currently lives in Kyiv.
# Aronson Prize

The Aronson Prize (German: Aronson-Preis) is a prize awarded for achievements in microbiology and immunology. It was established by the will of the pediatrician and bacteriologist Hans Aronson and has been awarded since 1921. Aronson bequeathed a large part of his estate to the establishment of the prize. The prize is awarded biannually on 8 March, the date of Aronson's death.
In 1969, the foundation that awarded the prize was dissolved on the initiative of its last chairman Georg Henneberg, and the responsibility for the prize and the remaining capital was transferred to the (West) Berlin government, in order to safeguard the existence of the prize. Since 1970, the prize has been awarded by the Senate of Berlin.
The first laureate was August von Wassermann. Among the Aronson laureates are several scientists who later were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, such as Karl Landsteiner and Gerhard Domagk.

## Laureates

* 1921 August von Wassermann
* 1926 Karl Landsteiner
* 1931 Richard Otto
* 1944 Gerhard Domagk
* 1956 Helmut Ruska
* 1960 Paul Hans Karl Constantin Schmidt
* 1966 Peter Giesbrecht
* 1967 Albert Herrlich
* 1968 Friedrich Staib
* 1971 or 1972 Werner Köhler
* 1971 or 1972 Werner Schäfer
* 1973 Ernst Richard Habermann
* 1977 Werner Knapp
* 1981 Walter Doerfler
* 1982 Volker Schirrmacher
* 1985 Volker ter Meulen
* 1987 Karin Mölling
* 1988 Stefan H. E. Kaufmann
* 1989 Hans-Dieter Klenk
* 1990 Dieter Bitter-Suermann
* 1991 Bernhard Fleckenstein
* 1992 Stefan Carl Wilhelm Meuer
* 1993 Ulrich Koszinowski
* 1994 Thomas Hünig
* 1995 Otto Haller
* 1996 Thomas F. Meyer
* 1997 Bernhard Fleischer
* 1998 Jürgen Heesemann
* 1999 Ernst Theodor Rietschel
* 2000 Andreas Radbruch
* 2001 Sucharit Bhakdi
* 2002 Wolfgang Hammerschmidt
* 2007 Matthias Reddehase
* 2008 Matthias Frosch
# Saadoun Antar al-Janabi

Saadoun Antar al-Janabi (died 20 October 2005) was an Iraqi defence attorney during the Saddam Hussein trials, and was one of two lawyers representing Awad Hamed al-Bandar. He was the head of defense team in the trial.

## Career

He published his master's thesis Provisions of exceptional circumstances in Iraqi legislation (Arabic: أحكام الظروف الأستثنائية في التشريع العراقي) in 1981, which is still cited in several law courses such as at Al-Mustansiriya University.

## Death

Ten masked gunmen wearing Iraqi Police uniforms abducted al-Janabi, who was reportedly cooperative, from his office in Baghdad on October 20, 2005, one day after the trial of Awad Hamed al-Bandar began. His body was recovered outside an Ur mosque the following day with two gunshots to the head. Dheyaa al-Saadi, a lawyer who the following year led the Iraqi Bar Association, criticised the assassination, stating "This will have grave repercussions. This will hinder lawyers from defending those held for political reasons." In the course of the trials for Saddam Hussein, Saadoun al-Janabi was the first of many people to be killed by the government forces.
# Civil Service Institute

The Civil Service Institute (Somali: Machadka Shaqaalaha Dawladda, Arabic: معهد الخدمة المدنية, CSI) is a public institute located in Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland. The institution was founded in 2005. The current president of the institute is Omer Eid Qalonbi. The institute was primarily aimed to develop and improve the capacity of public institutions and to discharge an effective and equitable public service delivery to the public.
# Johann Georg Büsch

Johann Georg Büsch (January 3, 1728 at Alten-Weding in Hanover – August 5, 1800 in Hamburg) was a German mathematics teacher and writer on statistics and commerce.

## Biography

He was educated at Hamburg and Göttingen, and in 1756 was made professor of mathematics in the Hamburg gymnasium, which post he held until his death. Besides suggesting many theoretical improvements in the carrying on of trade by the city, he brought about the establishment of an association for the promotion of art and industry (German: Hamburgische Gesellschaft zur Beförderung der Künste und nützlichen Gewerbe), and the foundation of a school of trade, instituted in 1767, which became under his direction one of the most noted establishments of its class in the world. For some time before his death Büsch was almost totally blind.
As a mathematics teacher he mentored and helped the young Johann Elert Bode, who later became a famous astronomer.

## Works

Besides a history of trade (Geschichte der merkwürdigsten Welthändel, Hamburg, 1781), he wrote voluminously on all subjects connected with commerce and political economy. His collected works were published in 16 volumes at Zwickau in 1813–16, and 8 volumes of selected writings, comprising those on trade alone, at Hamburg, 1824–27.
# Jalalabad, Kuhestan

Jalalabad (Persian: جلال اباد, also Romanized as Jalālābād) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was ten persons in five families.
# Jasser Haj Youssef

Jasser Haj Youssef (Arabic: جاسر حاج يوسف, born 18 June 1980 in Sousse) is a Tunisian violinist and, viola d'amore player, musicologist and composer who works in Oriental music, contemporary music, and jazz. He has performed and recorded with Barbara Hendricks, Youssou N'Dour, Marie Keyrouz, Didier Lockwood, Cheikha Rimitti, Toufic Farroukh, Miguel Angel Estrella, Salah El Mahdi, Choubeila Rached, Safia Chamia, Geoffroy De Masure, and Linley Marthe. He collaborated with Simona Morini on La Sposa Persiana (Carlo Goldoni)
He studied at the Paris 8 University and the Tunis University. He is titular of a First prize of Arab Music Interpretation, a Diploma in Classic Violin, a Diploma in Musicology, and a DEA in Performing Arts and Spectacle. His music combines jazz and Arabic music.

## Discography

* Sira (Musicast, 2012)
* Resonance (Musicast, 2015)
# The Fairy Gunmother

The Fairy Gunmother (1987, orig. French: La fée carabine) is a comic novel by the French novelist Daniel Pennac, the second in his Malaussène saga. It, arguably, was the novel that first brought fame to Pennac, his earlier novel Au bonheur des ogres debuting to comparatively muted acclaim. La fée carabine was a critical success, winning three literary awards in 1988: the Trophée 813 for best novel, the Grenoble polar (whodunnit) prize, and that of the city of Mans.

## Plot summary

The novel is set in the modern Parisian quarter of Belleville. It starts with the dramatic death of a policeman, shot by a "grannie" he was trying to help, and witnessed by at least four others who conveniently forget all details of what they see. The inspector Van Thian goes undercover as a Vietnamese old woman to investigate. Three other investigations follow: one into the attempted murder of a young woman, another into the serial killings of small old women in the district, and a third into drug trafficking by old men. Benjamin Malaussènne, professional scapegoat, quickly becomes suspect number one of all four investigations, owing to the numerous children of his prolific mother he lives with, the various old men with obsolete talents that he shelters, and his repeated abortive romantic affairs. Like all novels in the Malaussène saga, the setting is anything but conventional, the streets of Paris brimming with immigrants in open celebration of their diversity, the situations rarely Gallic yet authentically Parisian.

## Film, TV or theatrical adaptations

La fée carabine was adapted for television in 1988 by Yves Boisset, starring Tom Novembre as Malaussène, Fabrice Luchini, Anna Galiena, Daniel Emilfork and Hubert Deschamps.
# Baldwin of Ibelin (died 1313)

Baldwin of Ibelin (French: Baudouin d'Ibelin; died 1313) was the ruling Lord of Korakou and of Vitzada, son of John of Ibelin (died after 1250) and Isabelle du Rivet.

## Family

He married Marguerite de Giblet and they had :
* Isabella of Ibelin († 1315), who married her cousin Guy of Ibelin (1286 † 1308).
# Pervomayskoye, Pochepsky District, Bryansk Oblast

Pervomayskoye (Russian: Первомайское), before 1940 - P'yany Rog (Russian: Пьяный Рог), is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Pervomayskoye Rural Settlement, Pochepsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. In the 19th century the village was part of Krasnorogskaya volost, Mglinsky Uyezd, Chernigov Governorate. The population was 881 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Pervomayskoye is located 12 km southeast of Pochep (the district's administrative centre) by road. Popovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Berthold Furtmeyr

Berthold Furtmeyr was a German miniaturist, attested as a citizen of Regensburg between 1470 and 1501.
He contributed to an Old Testament manuscript of G. Rorer between 1470 and 1472. His main work is the decoration of a missal of five volumes for archbishop Bernhard von Rohr, completed in 1481 or 1482.

## Literature

* Edeltraud Jantschke: Stilkritische Beschreibung der Miniaturen des Regensburger Illuministen Berthold Furtmeyr. Erlangen 1951.
* Alheidis von Rohr: Berthold Furtmeyr und die Regensburger Buchmalerei des 15. Jahrhunderts. Bonn 1967
* Johannes Janota (Hrsg.): Die Furtmeyr-Bibel in der Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg. Kommentar. Augsburg: Presse-Druck- und Verlags-GmbH 1990
# Hadviga

Hadviga (German: Hedwig) is an abandoned settlement in Brieštie in Turčianske Teplice District in the Žilina Region of northern central Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1392. It was named after founder's wife. The village belonged to a German language island. The German population was expelled in 1945.

## Demography

The settlement is currently uninhabitated and serves solely a recreational purpose.
# Hintere Ölgrubenspitze

The Hintere Ölgrubenspitze is a mountain in the Kaunergrat group of the Ötztal Alps.
# Valuy

Valuy (Russian: Валуй) is a rural locality (a selo) in Krasnogvardeysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 314 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Valuy is located 21 km (13 mi) south of Biryuch (the district's administrative centre) by road. Biryuch is the nearest rural locality.
# European Para Championships

The European Para Championships is a multi-sport event contested by para-athletes from European nations. The championships have been awarded the status of regional games by the European Paralympic Committee and offer qualification opportunities for the Paralympic Games. The Championships are partly analogous with the European Games, taking place a year before the Paralympic Games and endorsed by the EPC, and with the European Championships in that they represent a combination of selected European championships in different sports.

## History

The event is founded by Eric Kersten from the Netherlands. In 2019, he started with the idea of combining different European Championships in parasports after his company Team TOC organized the World Archery Championships back to back with the World Para Archery Championships in the city centre of Den Bosch.

## Editions

The championships are planned to be held on a four-year cycle, taking place in the year proceeding the Summer Paralympic Games. The first edition of the championships was held in August 2023 in Rotterdam, Netherlands. As of February 2024, Turkey and Germany are bidding to host the 2027 edition.
| Number | Year | Host | Sports | Events | Nations | Athletes | Top placed team |
| 1 | 2023 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | 10 | 90 | 42 | 1,500 | France |
| 2 | 2027 | TBD | | | | | |

## Sports

The sports contested at the first European Para Championships are: para archery, para badminton, boccia, para cycling, goalball, para judo, para shooting, para taekwondo, wheelchair basketball, and wheelchair tennis.
# Phernouphis

Phernouphis (Ancient Greek: Φερνουφις) was a town of Ancient Egypt, in the Mendesian nome. It was capital of the eponymous Phernouphite toparchy. It was located at the site of Barnufa, which was a hod or irrigation basin located 3.5 km (2.2 miles) southwest of Dekernes, within the territory of Tanah, but the site has since been covered up by modern construction.

## Name

rʾ nfr(t) in hieroglyphs :
Era: Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC) :
The name originally was P3-r3-nfr or "the beautiful mouth" and represents a continuation of the original name of the nearby Tell Tebilla which, as "Ro-Nefer", had been the original nome capital. The site Barnufa preserves this ancient name. It is possible that, after the meaning of the old Egyptian name was no longer apparent to Arabic-speaking locals, it was reinterpreted as referring to the plant Pluchea dioscoridis, or barnūf in Arabic.

## History

Phernouphis is attested in Greek sources from the 3rd century BC to the 4th AD. By the Roman period, as sedimentation led to the old site of Tell Tebilla no longer being on the coast, the settlement had shifted to the site of Barnufa. (This was a similar process to the shift from Mendes to Thmuis as the nome capital.) During this period, Tell Tebilla was used as a quarry for construction materials.
# Duke of Zaragoza

Dukedom of Zaragoza (Spanish: Ducado de Zaragoza) is a hereditary title of Spanish nobility. It was created on 17 July 1834 by Queen Isabel II of Spain in favor of José de Palafox, a Spanish general. The title is accompanied by the dignity of Grandee of Spain.

## Dukes of Zaragoza (1834)

* José de Palafox, 1st Duke of Zaragoza (1834–1847)
* Francisco Pilar Rebolledo de Palafox y Soler, 2nd Duke of Zaragoza (1847-1884)
* José Mencos y Rebolledo de Palafox, 3rd Duke of Zaragoza (1885-1961)
* Alonso Álvarez de Toledo y Mencos, 4th Duke of Zaragoza (1963-1990)
* Manuel Álvarez de Toledo y Mencos, 5th Duke of Zaragoza (1991- incumbent)