OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sainthia Assembly constituency

Sainthia is an assembly constituency in Birbhum district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is reserved for scheduled castes.

## Overview

As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, No. 289, Sainthia Assembly constituency (SC) is composed of the following: Sainthia municipality, Banagram, Deriapur, Fulur, Horisara, Hatora and Mathpalsa gram panchayats of Sainthia CD Block, Angar Garia, Bhutura, Charicha, Mohammad Bazar, Deucha and Puranagram gram panchayats of Mohammad Bazar CD Block, and Suri II CD Block.
Sainthia Assembly constituency (SC) is part of No. 42 Birbhum (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Election results
### 2021

In the 2021 elections, Nilabati Saha of Trinamool Congress defeated her nearest rival, Piya Saha of BJP.
2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Sainthia :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Nilabati Saha | 110,572 | 49.84 | −2.33 |
| | BJP | Piya Saha | 95,329 | 42.97 | +30.84 |
| | CPI(M) | Mausumi Konai | 10,369 | 4.67 | −28.01 |
| | BSP | Tarapada Badyakar | 2,098 | 0.95 | |
| | SUCI(C) | Naba Kumar Das | 1,756 | 0.79 | +0.02 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,742 | 0.79 | −0.52 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 221,866 | 90.02 | +3.11 |
| | AITC hold | AITC hold | Swing | | |

### 2016

In the 2016 elections, Nilabati Saha of Trinamool Congress defeated her nearest rival, Dhiren Bagdi of CPI (M).
West Bengal assembly elections, 2016: Sainthia :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Nilabati Saha | 103,376 | 52.17 | +7.88 |
| | CPI(M) | Dhiren Bagdi | 64,765 | 32.68 | −14.23 |
| | BJP | Piya Saha | 24,029 | 12.13 | +6.81 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2,599 | 1.31 | |
| | Independent | Paban Kumar Bagdi | 1,860 | 0.94 | |
| | SUCI(C) | Naba Kumar Das | 1,534 | 0.77 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 198,163 | 86.91 | −0.05 |
| | AITC gain from CPI(M) | AITC gain from CPI(M) | Swing | | |

### 2011

In the 2011 elections, Dhiren Bagdi of CPI(M) defeated his nearest rival, Parikshit Bala of Trinamool Congress.
West Bengal assembly elections, 2011: Sainthia :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | CPI(M) | Dhiren Bagdi | 77,512 | 46.91 | −6.83# |
| | AITC | Parikhit Bala | 73,194 | 44.29 | +1.13# |
| | BJP | Shibnath Saha | 8,786 | 5.32 | |
| | Independent | Madan Chandra Dhuli | 5,761 | 3.49 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 165,253 | 86.96 | |
| | CPI(M) hold | CPI(M) hold | Swing | -7.46# | |
.# Swing calculated on Congress+Trinamool Congress vote percentages taken together, as well as the CPI(M) vote percentage that year, for the now-defunct Mahammad Bazar constituency in 2006.
# Derecske District

Derecske (Hungarian: Derecskei járás) is a district in central-eastern part of Hajdú-Bihar County. Derecske is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Northern Great Plain Statistical Region.

## Geography

Derecske District borders with Debrecen District and Nyíradony District to the north, the Romanian county of Bihor to the east, Berettyóújfalu District to the south, Püspökladány District and Hajdúszoboszló District to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Derecske District is 13.

## Municipalities

The district has 2 towns, 2 large villages and 9 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
* Derecske (8,906) – district seat
* Esztár (1,366)
* Hajdúbagos (1,972)
* Hosszúpályi (5,854)
* Kismarja (1,210)
* Kokad (619)
* Konyár (2,010)
* Létavértes (7,090)
* Mikepércs (4,434)
* Monostorpályi (2,136)
* Pocsaj (2,579)
* Sáránd (2,238)
* Tépe (1,119)
The bolded municipalities are cities, italics municipalities are large villages.

## Demographics

Religion in Derecske District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 41,701 and the population density was 64/km$^2$.
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 41,701 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 2,000) and Romanian (300).
Total population (2011 census): 41,701 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 40,738 persons:
* Hungarians: 37,464 (91.96%)
* Gypsies: 2,657 (6.52%)
* Others and indefinable: 617 (1.51%)
Approx. 2,000 persons in Derecske District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Reformed – 18,989;
* Catholic – 5,410 (Roman Catholic – 2,872; Greek Catholic – 2,537);
* other religions – 628;
* Non-religious – 8,603;
* Atheism – 235;
* Undeclared – 7,836.

## Gallery

* Aerial view of Tépe
* Reformed Church in Kismarja
* Erdődy Mansion in Esztár
* Church of Immaculate Conception in Hosszúpályi
# Chianeh, Piranshahr

Chianeh (Persian: چيانه) is a village in, and the capital of, Piran Rural District of the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 390 in 63 households. The following census in 2011 counted 356 people in 85 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 347 people in 89 households.
# Kirichenko

Kirichenko (Ukrainian: Кіріченко; Russian: Кириченко) is a gender-neutral Ukrainian surname.
People with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Kirichenko (born 1967), Ukrainian track cyclist
* Alexei Kirichenko (1908–1975), Soviet politician
* Dmitri Kirichenko (born 1977), Russian footballer and coach
* Evgenia Kirichenko (1931–2021), Ukrainian-Russian historian
* Irina Kirichenko (1937–2020), Soviet sprint cyclist
* Olga Kirichenko (born 1976), Ukrainian swimmer
* Serhiy Kirichenko (born 1952), Ukrainian military leader
* Vadim Kirichenko (born 1936), Soviet footballer and manager
* Yury Kirichenko (born 1991), Russian taekwondo athlete
# Justin Woodall

Justin Woodall (born November 6, 1987) is an American professional baseball pitcher.
He was drafted out of high school by the New York Mets but instead decided to go to the University of Alabama to play football. In his freshman year in 2006, he had six tackles, one pass breakup, and one blocked punt. He primarily played on special teams. His Sophomore year he played in five games and was a reserve in the secondary. His junior year, he earned the starting safety position and started all 14 games. He grabbed four interceptions; one of them he returned for a 74-yard touchdown. He also had 47 tackles, 1.5 tackles for loss, and eight pass breakups. In 2009, he and the Crimson Tide went 14-0 and won the SEC Championship and the BCS National Championship. He entered for the NFL Draft but was not picked. He then was drafted in the 26th round of the first MLB Player Draft by the Tampa Bay Rays. On August 23, 2012, Woodall and two teammates tested positive for a banned substance, he was suspended for 50 games by minor league baseball.
# Watford rail crash

In the early evening of 8 August 1996, a Class 321 passenger train operated by Network SouthEast travelling from London Euston on the West Coast Main Line Down Slow line at around 110 km/h (68 mph) passed a signal at danger. Having applied the brakes it eventually stopped 203 m (222 yd) past the signal and was traversing the junction between the Down Slow line and the Up Fast line. An empty Class 321 coaching stock train approaching at roughly 80 km/h (50 mph) collided with the stationary passenger train approximately 700 m south of Watford Junction whilst progressing across the connections from the Up Slow line to the Up Fast line.
One person was killed and sixty-nine were injured, including four members of the train's crew. The person who was killed was Ruth Holland, book review editor of the British Medical Journal.

## Criminal proceedings

As a result of this accident, the train driver was charged with manslaughter by the Crown Prosecution Service on 10 January 1997, following an investigation by the British Transport Police. On 11 March 1998, the driver was acquitted at Luton Crown Court.
In its report, the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) advised that there was insufficient evidence to justify legal proceedings against the other involved parties, namely Railtrack and Network SouthEast.

## Incident report

Following delays caused by the criminal proceedings against the driver, the HSE and the Office of Rail Regulation jointly published its Report into the railway accident at Watford South Junction on 8 August 1996 on 29 April 1998, a summary version was published on the internet on 21 May 1998.

### Contributing factors

The HSE and ORR concluded in its incident report that there were a number of mitigating factors that contributed to the incident.
* The collision would have been avoided if the Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system had been fitted to the train and track.
* The inappropriate positioning of a speed restriction sign as a result of imprecise wording in the Railway Signalling Standard which gave confusing information to the driver of the passenger train.
* The signal passed at danger had a shorter than normal safety margin known as an 'overlap' intended to reduce risks from small misjudgements by train drivers or increased braking distances (e.g. as a result of wet leaves on the line).
# Hukkeri Assembly constituency

Hukkeri is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka, a southern state of India. Hukkeri is also part of Chikkodi Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

Source

### Bombay State

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 1952 | Malagouda Punagouda Patil | | Indian National Congress |

### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 | Malagouda Punagouda Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Champabhai Piraji Bhogle | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Satigouda Satagouda Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Appanngouda Bagewadi | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Virupakshappa Nooli | Indian National Congress (Organisation) |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | Shivyogi Mahajanshetti | Indian National Congress |
| 1983 | Alagoud Desai | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Vishwanath Katti | Janata Party |
| 1985^ | Umesh Katti | Janata Party |
| 1989 | Umesh Katti | Janata Dal |
| 1994 | Umesh Katti | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Umesh Katti | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2004 | Shashikanth Akkappa Naik | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Umesh Katti | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2008^ | Umesh Katti | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Umesh Katti | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Umesh Katti | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Nikhil Umesh Katti | Bharatiya Janata Party |
^by-elections

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Hukkeri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Nikhil Umesh Katti | 103,574 | 61.69 | +8.75 |
| | INC | Appayyagouda Basagouda Patil | 61,023 | 36.34 | −6.86 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,168 | 0.70 | −0.46 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 42,551 | 25.35 | +15.61 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,67,903 | 80.64 | −0.37 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Hukkeri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Umesh Katti | 83,588 | 52.94 |
| | INC | Appayyagouda Basagouda Patil | 68,203 | 43.20 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,830 | 1.16 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15,385 | 9.74 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,57,887 | 81.01 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# Golovino, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Golovino (Russian: Головино) is a rural locality (a village) in Chertkovskoye Rural Settlement, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010.

## Geography

Golovino is located on the Tetrukh River, 18 km northeast of Krasnaya Gorbatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nadezhdino is the nearest rural locality.
# Delovo

Delovo (Russian: Делово) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlyanskoye Rural Settlement, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 86 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Delovo is located 11 km south of Krasnaya Gorbatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Parshovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Bolshoye Ugryumovo

Bolshoye Ugryumovo (Russian: Большое Угрюмово) is a rural locality (a village) in Malyshevskoye Rural Settlement, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 29 as of 2010.

## Geography

Bolshoye Ugryumovo is located 32 km southwest of Krasnaya Gorbatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Drachyovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Alyoshkovo

Alyoshkovo (Russian: Алёшково) is a rural locality (a village) in Chertkovskoye Rural Settlement, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.

## Geography

Alyoshkovo is located 30 km northeast of Krasnaya Gorbatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ivankovo is the nearest rural locality.
# HMS Lassoo (1915)

HMS Lassoo was a Laforey-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the 1910s.

## Description

The Laforey class were improved and faster versions of the preceding Acasta class. They displaced 965–1,010 long tons (980–1,026 t). The ships had an overall length of 268 feet 10 inches (81.9 m), a beam of 27 feet 8 inches (8.4 m) and a draught of 10 feet 6 inches (3.2 m). Lassoo was powered by two Parsons direct-drive steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four Yarrow boilers. The turbines developed a total of 24,500 shaft horsepower (18,300 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 280 long tons (280 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 1,750 nautical miles (3,240 km; 2,010 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ships' complement was 74 officers and ratings.
The ships were armed with three single QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mark IV guns and two QF 1.5-pounder (37 mm) anti-aircraft guns. These latter guns were later replaced by a pair of QF 2-pounder (40 mm) "pom-pom" anti-aircraft guns. The ships were also fitted with two above-water twin mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes.

## Construction and service

She was built during the First World War as part of an emergency program of naval construction, to an Admiralty design by William Beardmore & Company, Dalmuir. She was originally to have been named Magic but she was renamed Lassoo on 15 February 1915 before being launched on 24 August 1915. She was sunk by the German U-boat SM UB-10 on 13 August 1916 off the Maas lightship in the North Sea.
# Yevdokimtsevo

Yevdokimtsevo (Russian: Евдокимцево) is a rural locality (a village) in Petushinskoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Yevdokimtsevo is located 14 km north of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ilyinki is the nearest rural locality.
# Wajih Owais

Wajih Mousa Owais (Arabic: وجيه موسى عويس) (born November 5, 1947) is a Jordanian Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research. He was appointed as Minister in February 2011. Owais was the Professor of Genetics, a researcher, chairman of Board of Directors of King Abdullah University Hospital, and the President of Jordan University of Science and Technology from September, 2003 to February, 2011. In 1972, he got his B.Sc. in the field of biology from the American University of Beirut. In 1975, he got his M.Sc. in the field of biochemistry from the University of Jordan. In 1979, he obtained his Ph.D. in the field of molecular genetics from Washington State University.
Between 1 June and 28 September 2016 Owais served as Minister of Higher education and scientific research in Hani Al-Mulki's cabinet. He was replaced in a cabinet reshuffle by Adel Tweisi. Owais was subsequently appointed to the Senate.
Between 11 October 2021 and 26 October 2022 he served again as minister of higher education and scientific research.
Owais was awarded the "Commemorative Medal" by Czech University of Agriculture Prague, a "Sculpture of Honor" by Czech University of Agriculture Prague in May, 2005, and an honorary degree "Doctor of Science" from New York Institute of Technology in 2005. Owais supervised 45 graduate students (M.Sc.) who all have graduated and he has published more than 34 research papers.
# Vyalovo

Vyalovo (Russian: Вялово) is a rural locality (a village) in Nagornoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010.

## Geography

Vyalovo is located on the Volga River, 30 km northwest of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Golovino is the nearest rural locality.
# Küngoldingen railway station

Küngoldingen railway station (German: Bahnhof Küngoldingen) is a railway station in the municipality of Oftringen, in the Swiss canton of Aargau. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Zofingen–Wettingen line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

The following services stop at Küngoldingen:
* Aargau S-Bahn S28: half-hourly service between Zofingen and Lenzburg.
# HMS L18

HMS L18 was a L-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War I. The boat was completed after the war and was sold for scrap in 1936.

## Design and description

L9 and its successors were enlarged to accommodate 21-inch (53.3 cm) torpedoes and more fuel. The submarine had a length of 238 feet 7 inches (72.7 m) overall, a beam of 23 feet 6 inches (7.2 m) and a mean draft of 13 feet 3 inches (4.0 m). They displaced 914 long tons (929 t) on the surface and 1,089 long tons (1,106 t) submerged. The L-class submarines had a crew of 38 officers and ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 12-cylinder Vickers 1,200-brake-horsepower (895 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 600-horsepower (447 kW) electric motor. They could reach 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the L class had a range of 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The boats were armed with four 21-inch torpedo tubes in the bow and two 18-inch (45 cm) in broadside mounts. They carried four reload torpedoes for the 21-inch tubes for a grand total of ten torpedoes of all sizes. They were also armed with a 4-inch (102 mm) deck gun.

## Construction and career

HMS L18 was laid down on 22 June 1917 by Vickers at their Barrow-in-Furness shipyard, launched on 21 November 1918, and completed on 15 May 1919. In February 1927, L18 trained with the submarines HMS X1 and her sister HMS L26. The boat was sold in October 1936 at Pembroke Dock.
# Aghcheh Masjed

Aghcheh Masjed (Persian: اغچه مسجد, also Romanized as Āghcheh Masjed) is a village in Keshavarz Rural District, Keshavarz District, Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 788, in 190 families.
# Sukovatovo

Sukovatovo (Russian: Суковатово) is a rural locality (a village) in Pekshinskoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010.

## Geography

Sukovatovo is located 31 km northeast of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bliznetsy is the nearest rural locality.
# Oporów

Oporów (Polish pronunciation:, German: Opperau,) is a district in Wrocław located in the south-western part of the city. It was established in the territory of the former Fabryczna district.
Initially a village, the settlement was incorporated into Wrocław in 1951.

## History

Oporów was established as a village in 1211 within medieval Poland. At the start of the 20th century, Opperau was transformed into a villa estate. Its peak was in the 1930s when wealthy Breslau (Wrocław) residents constructed villas for themselves. During the war, a school and a Catholic church were established.
After the war, professors from Wrocław universities settled in Oporów, giving it a unique and elite atmosphere.
Oporów was incorporated into Wrocław in 1951, and in 1991, after reforms in the administrative division of Wrocław, it became one of the city's 48 districts.
# Sunburst Park

Sunburst Park, originally known as Plaza de Aduana, is a recreational park situated in front of the Iloilo Customs House on Calle Real in downtown Iloilo City, Philippines. The park is named in honor of the United States Army 40th Infantry "Sunburst" Division, which played a significant role in liberating Panay from Japanese forces during World War II. It has also been referred to as Freedom Park.
The park includes a walkway, a chess playground, benches for visitors, a parking area, a statue of Macario Peralta, and a designated Sunburst area.
In 2019, the park underwent restoration after suffering from the effects of the renovation and expansion of the Iloilo Freedom Grandstand in 1992, which led to the demolition of various structures within the park, including eateries and display booths.
# Christ's College Big School

Christ's College Big School is a building of Christ's College in Christchurch, New Zealand. It is registered as a Category I heritage building with Heritage New Zealand.

## History

Even before the first settlers came out to Canterbury on the First Four Ships, James FitzGerald had designed what became known as Big School in 1850 back in England as part of the settlement planned by the Canterbury Association. The Canterbury Provincial Council, of which FitzGerald had been the first Superintendent (1853–1857), voted £1,000 for the construction of Big School. The building was constructed in 1863 and was the school's first stone building. It is the only building known to have been designed by FitzGerald.
The building was remodelled in 1970 by Miles Warren, an old boy of the school. It is the oldest building in the school complex. It is the oldest educational building in New Zealand in continuous use. Until 1989, the building was still largely in its original condition, when it was extended towards the west by five gabled wings. Sir Miles was the architect again and he won awards for the extension. The view from the school's quadrangle remained the same. The building is used by the school as a library.

### Heritage registration

The building was registered as a heritage building by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust on 7 April 1983 with registration number 48 classified as A. With the change of the classification system, the building later became a Category I listing.

## Architecture

The design of the building is relatively simple. Prior to the 1989 extension, the plan was a rectangle. From the quadrangle, the viewer sees solid buttresses, rows of lancet windows and a steeply pitched roof. The roof pitch allowed for the heavy snow falls that the Canterbury Association wrongly expected in Canterbury. The pattern in the roof tiles is believed to have been added in 1896. While in use as a school, the interior was gloomy, according to a 21st-century source, as the windows were whitewashed.