OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orsola De Marco

Orsola De Marco is an Italian and Australian astrophysicist whose research concerns interacting binary stars and planetary nebulae. She is a professor in the School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences and Astrophysics and Space Technologies Research Centre at Macquarie University in Sydney.

## Research

De Marco's research on old stars concerns the formation of planetary nebulae, binary stars that become large and close enough for their envelopes to interact, post common envelope binaries, and the role of binary interactions in planetary nebulae.
She was the lead researcher for one of the first five images released from the James Webb Space Telescope, of the planetary nebula NGC 3132. She and her coauthors used this image to reconstruct the formation of this nebula from a nova, including the unexpected discovery of multiple companion stars that were involved in this event.
As well as studying these systems observationally, her work has also included the development of supercomputer simulations of colliding stars.

## Education and career

After attending the liceo scientifico in Bologna, De Marco attended the United World College of the Adriatic near Trieste, graduating with and International Baccalaureate Diploma. She then studied astrophysics at University College London in England, finishing with first class honours in 1994. She continued at University College London for a PhD jointly supervised by Michael J. Barlow and Peter Storey, which she completed in 1997, with the dissertation Cool Wolf-Rayet central stars and their planetary nebulae.
After postdoctoral research at ETH Zurich in Switzerland from 1997 to 1999, University College London from 1999 to 2000, and the American Museum of Natural History in the US from 2000 to 2009, she became an associate professor at Macquarie University in 2009. She was named as an ARC Future Fellow in 2013 and since 2015 has been full professor.
# Alupenhue Airport

Alupenhue Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Alupenhue), (ICAO: SCXA) is an airport 23 kilometres (14 mi) southeast of Molina, a city in the Maule Region of Chile.
The airport is alongside the Lontué River, 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) upstream from the river's entrance into the Central Valley. There is mountainous terrain in all quadrants.
# Mount Harşena

Mount Harşena (Turkish: Harşena Dağı), is a mountain located in Amasya, the capital of the Amasya Province of Turkey. It has a height of 272 m (892 ft). Mount Harşena was added to the tentative list in the cultural category of UNESCO World Heritage Site on 13 April 2015 alongside the tombs of the kings of Pontus.
Amasya is located at an extremely important junction. Due to this feature, it has been governed by many states throughout history. Mount Harşena, located right next to the Yeşilırmak river passing through Amasya, has been inhabited for thousands of years. The settlement in the region dates back to the Early Bronze Age. After this period, the region came under Phrygian, Scythian, Persian, Pontus, Roman, Eastern Roman, Danishment, Ilkhanid, Seljuk and Ottoman domination.

## History

The Kingdom of Pontus was founded in Amaseia (Amasya) in 281 BC by Mithridates I, one of the Persian satraps. After Amaseia was declared the capital of Pontus, monumental tombs began to be built on Mount Harşena. The heights of these tombs vary between 8-15 meters. In the Maidens' Palace area, there are rock tombs belonging to five kings who reigned from the Founding King Mithridates I to Pharnaces I.
# Jaganlu, West Azerbaijan

Jaganlu (Persian: جگنلو, also Romanized as Jaganlū; also known as Jagandlū) is a village in Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 97, in 21 families.
# Aleksey Arifullin

Aleksey Sayarovich Arifullin (Russian: Алексей Саярович Арифуллин) (13 October 1970 − 28 September 2017) was a Russian association footballer.

## Club career

Arifullin played in the Russian Top League with FC Lokomotiv Moscow, FC Krylia Sovetov Samara and FC Dynamo Moscow. He never scored in a league match, and is one of a few players to make more than 100 appearances in the league without scoring a goal.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League runner-up: 1995, 1999.
* Russian Premier League bronze: 1994, 1998.
* Russian Cup winner: 1996, 1997, 2000.
* Russian Cup finalist: 1990, 1998.

## International career

Born in Moscow, Arifullin played his only international game for Russia on 22 April 1998 in a friendly against Turkey.

## European club competitions

All with FC Lokomotiv Moscow.
* UEFA Cup 1993–94: 2 games.
* UEFA Cup 1995–96: 2 games.
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1996–97 : 1 game.
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1997–98: 7 games (reached semifinal).
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1998–99: 7 games (reached semifinal).
* UEFA Cup 1999–2000: 5 games.
# Wissam Zaki

Wissam Zaki (Arabic: وسام زكي born 5 August 1986 in Iraq) is an Iraqi former professional footballer who last played for Al-Talaba.

## Honours
### Country

* 2005 West Asian Games Gold medallist.
# Teichium

Teichium or Teichion (Ancient Greek: Τείχιον) was a town in Aetolia Epictetus, on the borders of Locris, and one day's march from Crocyleium.
Its site is tentatively located near the modern Teichio.
# Byshiv rural hromada

Byshiv rural hromada (Ukrainian: Бишівська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Fastiv Raion, Kyiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the village of Byshiv.
It has an area of 279.5 square kilometres (107.9 sq mi) and a population of 6,073, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 15 settlements, which are all villages:
* Byshiv
* Vesela Slobidka
* Horobiivka
* Hruzke
* Kozychanka
* Leonivka
* Lyshnia
* Lubske
* Mostyshche
* Novi Opachychi
* Osykove
* Ferma
* Chornohorodka
* Yablunivka
* Yasnohorodka
# Sabya

Sabya (Arabic: صبياء) is a city and sub-division in Jazan Province, in southwestern Saudi Arabia.
# Peter Mark Memorial Award

This Peter Mark Memorial Award was established in 1979 by American Vacuum Society " To recognize outstanding theoretical or experimental work by a young scientist or engineer."
| Year | Recipient | Affiliation | Citation |
| 1980 | Christopher R. Brundle | | |
| 1981 | Lawrence L. Kazmerski | | |
| 1982 | Charles W. Magee | | |
| 1983 | James Chadi | | |
| 1984 | Barbara J. Garrison | | |
| 1985 | Franz J. Himpsel | | |
| 1986 | Richard A. Gottscho | | |
| 1987 | Raymond T. Tung | | |
| 1988 | Jerry Tersoff | | |
| 1989 | Randall M. Feenstra | | |
| 1990 | Stephen M. Rossnagel | | |
| 1991 | William J. Kaiser | | |
| 1992 | | | |
| 1993 | Robert J. Hamers | | |
| 1994 | Marjorie Olmstead | University of Washington | For elucidating the nature of semiconductor surfaces and the heteroepitaxial growth of insulating materials on these surfaces. |
| 1995 | Emily Carter | | |
| 1996 | Brian E. Bent | | |
| 1997 | Brian S. Swartzentruber | | |
| 1998 | David G. Cahill | | |
| 1999 | Eray S. Aydil | | |
| 2000 | Stacey F. Bent | | |
| 2001 | Eli Rotenberg | | |
| 2002 | Rachel S. Goldman | | |
| 2003 | Charles H. Ahn | | |
| 2004 | Kathryn W. Guarini | | |
| 2005 | Jane P. Chang | | |
| 2006 | Mark C. Hersam | | "For outstanding contributions to the development of silicon-based molecular electronics." |
| 2007 | W.M.M. Kessels | | |
| 2008 | Sergei Kalinin | | For pioneering work in the area of nanoelectromechanics and local properties at surfaces |
| 2009 | Beatriz Roldan Cuenya | University of Central Florida | For pioneering contributions to the understanding of processes taking place in metal nanocluster-catalyzed chemical reactions |
| 2010 | Arutiun Ehiasarian | | |
| 2011 | Mohan Sankaran | | |
| 2012 | E. Charles H. Sykes | | For pioneering atomic-scale studies of chirality, catalysis, and molecular rotation. |
| 2013 | Daniel Gunlycke | | For significant contributions to the understanding of the electronic properties of low-dimensional graphene nanostructures. |
| 2014 | Joshua Zide | University of Delaware | For pioneering work in the growth and characterization of novel electronic and photonics materials. |
| 2015 | Petro Maksymovych | Oak Ridge National Laboratory | For high level frontier chemical and physical contributions to nanoscience. |
# Ivan Mikhailovich Obolensky

Knyaz Ivan Mikhailovich Obolensky (Russian: Ива́н Миха́йлович Оболе́нский), or Prince John Obolenski (1853 – 28 February 1910), was an Imperial Russian Lieutenant-General.

## Early life and ancestry

He was a member of a Rurikid princely Obolensky family, whose ancestors once ruled one of the Upper Principalities. His mother was the Romanian aristocrat Olga Sturdza (1830-1895), daughter of Alexandru Sturdza (from a non-princely branch, 3rd cousin once removed of the Russian statesman Alexandru Sturdza), grand-treasurer of the Principality of Moldova, by Princess Elena Ghika (1812-1881). His father was Prince Mikhail Aleksandrovich Obolensky (1821–1886).

## Career

He served as the Governor-General of Finland from 18 August 1904 to 18 November 1905. His predecessor General Nikolai Ivanovich Bobrikov was assassinated in June 1904. He received a telegram from an unknown sender, saying: "We are expecting you in the near future -stop- The weather here is +200°C -stop- Bobrikov".
His term of office saw revolutionary turmoil in both Russia and the Grand Duchy of Finland. The Russian Revolution of 1905 resulted in a general strike in Finland and the replacement of the feudal Diet of Finland with the modern Parliament of Finland.
Knyaz Obolensky was murdered by revolutionaries in St. Petersburg on 28 February 1910.
# Bridget Tenner

Bridget Eileen Tenner is a professor of mathematics at DePaul University in Chicago. Her research focuses on permutation patterns, and has also included work in algebraic combinatorics, discrete geometry, Coxeter groups, and electoral geography.

## Education and career

Tenner majored in mathematics at Harvard University, graduating magna cum laude in 2002. She completed a Ph.D. at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2006. Her doctoral dissertation, The Combinatorics of Reduced Decompositions, was supervised by Richard P. Stanley; as a doctoral student she also visited Microsoft Research, and the Mittag-Leffler Institute in Sweden.
She continued at MIT as a postdoctoral researcher until 2007, when she became an assistant professor at DePaul University. She was promoted to associate professor in 2011 and full professor in 2017.

## Recognition

Tenner was elected as a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, in the 2025 class of fellows.
# Berdykhiv

Berdykhiv (Ukrainian: Бердихів) is a village (selo) in the Lviv Oblast (province), Yavoriv Raion of Western Ukraine. It belongs to Novoiavorivsk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Area of the village totals is 1,023 km$^2$. Local government is administered by Berdykhivska village council.

## Geography

The village is situated at an altitude of 244 metres (800 ft) above sea level at a distance 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the Highway M10 (Ukraine) ( M 10). It is at a distance 43 kilometres (27 mi) from the regional center of Lviv, 18 kilometres (11 mi) from the district center Yavoriv and 32 kilometres (20 mi) from the Krakovets (a land border crossing between Ukraine and Poland - Korczowa-Krakovets).

## History and religion

The first written record of the village dates from 1598. But in these areas archaeologists found traces of a settlement an earlier epochs. Residents of the village took part in the National War led by Bohdan Khmelnytsky. In 1786 there was a poor harvest throughout Galicia and the winter brought a great famine. In 1788 there were 10 occupied houses in Berdykhiv. In 1812 there were only 7 occupied houses in the village and the total population was 48. By 1820 there were 10 occupied houses again. The German colonies/settlement of Berdikau and Mossberg were founded in 1783 in the village Berdykhiv (district of Jaworow in Galicia). Now the population of the village is about 680 people. Church of St. Nicolas is in the village.
# Alexandrovskaya railway station

Alexandrovskaya (Russian: Алекса́ндровская) is a railway station on the Pushkinsky District in Saint Petersburg. It was opened on 26 November 1894, as part of the Primorskaya Line section between Razdelnaya and Sestroretsk.
The line was electrified on 1 June 1952 and high platforms were constructed. Until recently the station featured a typical wooden ticket booth, but it was destroyed by fire on 23 April 2007.
# Desești

Desești (Hungarian: Desze, Yiddish: דעסעשט, romanized: Desht or Desest) is a commune in Maramureș County, Maramureș, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Desești, Hărnicești (Hernécs), and Mara (Crăcești until 1956; Krácsfalva).
The commune belongs to the Baia Mare metropolitan area. It is located in the central part of Maramureș County, about 28 km (17 mi) km south of Sighetu Marmației and 40 km (25 mi) northeast of the county seat, Baia Mare. It is situated at an altitude of 430 m (1,410 ft), in a hilly region on the southeastern slopes of the Gutin Mountains. Desești lies on the banks of the river Mara and its right tributary, the river Breboaia.
At the 2021 census, Desești had a population of 2,179, with an absolute majority (95%) of ethnic Romanians.
The commune's Saint Parascheva Church was built in 1770 and is one of eight Wooden Churches of Maramureș that are listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
# National Convention Party (Ghana)

The National Convention Party (NCP) is a political party in Ghana that existed between 1992 and January 1996.

## Formation and Progressive Alliance

The party was formed in 1992 after the ban on political parties was lifted by the military Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) government. Its first leader was Kow Nkensen Arkaah. Kojo Tsikata is reported to have been instrumental in getting the Kwame Nkrumah Youngsters Club and the Kwame Nkrumah Welfare Society to merge to form the National Convention Party. He was the patron of both clubs. He was also instrumental along with P. V. Obeng and Ebo Tawiah in forming the electoral alliance between the NCP and the National Democratic Congress (NDC).

## Electoral performance
### 1992 elections

The NCP contested the 1992 presidential election in an alliance with the National Democratic Congress (NDC) led by Jerry Rawlings and Every Ghanaian Living Everywhere (EGLE) led by Owuraku Amofa. The alliance put forward a single candidate for president, Jerry Rawlings and a single vice president candidate, Ekow Arkaah on November 3, 1992. They won 58.4% of the popular vote and became the first President and Vice President of the Fourth Republic of Ghana.
In the 29 December 1992 Parliamentary election, the NCP won 8 out of 200 constituencies, becoming the second largest party in parliament.

### Parliamentary elections

| Election | Number of NCP votes | Share of votes | Seats | +/- | Position | Outcome of election |
| 1996 | 65,540 | 0.9% | 0 | 8 | 5th of 8 | |
| 1992 | 377,673 | 19.2% | 8 | — | 2nd of 3 | Formed majority government alliance |

### Presidential elections

| Election | Candidate | Number of votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election |
| 1992 | Jerry Rawlings (Progressive Alliance)* | 2,323,135 | 58.4% | Elected Y |

## Merger

The "Nkrumahist" parties decided to merge before contesting the 1996 elections. The People's Convention Party (PCP) and the NCP then announced the formation of the Convention People's Party on 29 January 1996. This signaled the end of the NCP as a standalone party.
# National Independence Party (Ghana)

The National Independence Party (NIP) is a defunct political party in Ghana. It was formed in 1992 in the run up to the inauguration of the Fourth Republic of Ghana. The party came to an end in 1993 following a merger with another Nkrumahist party.

## Formation

The NIP was founded in 1992 after the ban on political parties was lifted in May, 1992 by the Provisional National Defence Council government of Jerry Rawlings. The party was one of many that professed to follow the Nkrumah ideology. Other parties who also claimed Nkrumah heritage include the People's National Convention, the People's Heritage Party and the National Convention Party.

## 1992 elections

The NIP contested the 1992 Ghanaian presidential election on 3 November 1992. Its presidential nominee was Kwabena Darko, a multimillionaire entrepreneur. Kwabena Darko came fourth, winning 2.8% of the total votes cast. Although the international observers of this election declared it free and fair, the NIP together with three other parties, the New Patriotic Party, the People's National Convention and the People's Heritage Party claimed the elections were fraudulent and went on to boycott the parliamentary election held on 29 December 1992.

## Merger

In 1993, during the first year of the Fourth Republic of Ghana, the NIP merged with the People's Heritage Party, another pro-Nkrumah party to form the People's Convention Party.
# 2016 Racket Club Open

The 2016 Racket Club Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Buenos Aires, Argentina between 11 and 17 January 2016.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Horacio Zeballos | 124 | 1 |
| BRA | Rogério Dutra Silva | 125 | 2 |
| ESP | Roberto Carballés Baena | 131 | 3 |
| ARG | Facundo Argüello | 137 | 4 |
| ARG | Facundo Bagnis | 140 | 5 |
| BRA | João Souza | 142 | 6 |
| SVK | Andrej Martin | 146 | 7 |
| ARG | Máximo González | 147 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of January 4, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Gianni Mina
* Andrés Molteni
* Santiago Rodríguez Taverna
* Matias Zukas
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Maximiliano Estévez
* Martín Cuevas
* Agustín Velotti
* Franco Agamenone
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Hernán Casanova
* Peter Torebko

## Champions
### Singles

* Facundo Bagnis def. Arthur De Greef 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

* Facundo Bagnis / Máximo González def. Sergio Galdós / Christian Lindell 6–1, 6–2
# Julian Movchan

Julian Gregorovich Movchan (Ukrainian: Юлiан Mовчан, February 19, 1913 – January 6, 2002) was a Ukrainian-American journalist, writer and doctor.

## Biography

Born in the village of Zorokiv to a family of well-to-do peasants, in the Cherniakhiv region of what is now the Zhytomyr Oblast, his works first appeared in the local oblast newspaper Radianska Volyn when he was fourteen years old. Movchan moved to Zhytomyr to pursue secondary school but, due to his family's persecution as kurkuls, left for Kharkiv, Ukraine's capital at the time where he began a new life. Escaping the ravages of the famine that engulfed most of rural Ukraine, Julian Movchan worked in a factory while editing its newspaper. At this time, he completed his education at an institute for journalism. However, disappointed with increasing censorship of the 1930s and unwilling for moral reasons to join the communist party, Movchan abandoned his career in journalism and entered medical school. When the Soviet Army occupied western Ukraine in 1939, he transferred his studies to Lviv. During the subsequent German occupation, he resumed his journalistic work, denouncing the Stalinist regime. During this time he also treated wounded soldiers of the UPA when they were smuggled into the city. When the Soviets returned, he fled westward and completed his medical studies in Munich. In 1949, he moved to America, eventually settling outside Cleveland, Ohio. He married, and had two children and four grandchildren.
After leaving Ukraine Movchan befriended Volodymyr Vynnychenko, the exiled president of Ukraine. The two had much in common: they were both eastern Ukrainian writers of humble origins with a left-wing but anti-Soviet patriotic Ukrainian political orientation. After Vynnychenko's death, Movchan was invited by his widow to move to France and serve as caretaker of Vynnychenko's archives. Movchan declined, but donated many of Vynnychenko's letters to the archives at Columbia University. Movchan continued to write until his death in January 2002.

## Writings

While maintaining a medical practice in the United States, Movchan was a prolific writer, with over 1,800 published articles or letters, primarily but not exclusively in Ukrainian diaspora newspapers. Some of the many journals and newspapers that have included his articles and letters have included: the historically most important Ukrainian diaspora newspaper Svoboda ; Homin Ukrayiny ; Narodnia Volia (newspaper of Ukrainian Social Revolutionaries); Novi Dni; Novoye Russkoye Slovo , and The Militant. Movchan primarily wrote on political and health-care related issues. He also wrote several books, including:
* Doctor's Notes (Записки Лiкария), Toronto, (1966). Collection of anecdotes from medical practice
* Unforgotten and Unforgiven (Незабутне i Непрощене), New York, Buenos Aires (1982); 2nd edition published in Kyiv, Ukraine in 1992. Personal recollection of the life of a kurkul family in the 1920s and 1930s.
* My Travels Around the World (Моi Подорожi Довкола Свiту), New York (1985). Memoirs of his travels throughout the world.
# Leksand Church

Leksand Church (Swedish: Leksands kyrka) is a church building in Leksand in Sweden. It belongs to the Leksand Parish of the Church of Sweden.
# Huttonia

Huttoniidae is a family of ecribellate araneomorph spiders containing a single genus, Huttonia, itself containing a single described species, Huttonia palpimanoides. It is known only from New Zealand.
Very few specimens of the genus were known until it was discovered that they primarily inhabited dead fronds of rainforest ferns.

## Taxonomy

It was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1880. Originally placed with the ant spiders, it was moved to a family of its own, Huttoniidae, in 1984, in the superfamily Palpimanoidea.
Fossils of this family have been found in Cretaceous (Campanian) amber from Alberta and Manitoba, Canada. This extended the known geological age of the Huttoniidae back about 80 million years, supporting the theory of H. palpimanoides being an ousted relict species. They are probably most closely related to the now extinct family, Spatiatoridae.
Although only one species is described, about twenty more undescribed species are thought to exist.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Range Restricted".
# FC Chertanovo-2 Moscow

FC Chertanovo-2 Moscow (Russian: «Чертаново-2» (Москва)) is a Russian football team from Moscow. It is the farm-club for FC Chertanovo Moscow.

## History

Following FC Chertanovo Moscow's promotion to the second-tier Russian National Football League at the end of the 2017–18 season, the club decided to organize a farm-club. It was licensed to play in the third-tier Russian Professional Football League for the 2018–19 season. It took the last place in the league and didn't participate in the PFL for the 2019–20 season.