OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian McLaughlin (footballer, born 1954)

Brian McLaughlin (7 October 1954 – 13 August 2009) was a Scottish footballer who signed for Celtic from Linlithgow Rose before going on to play for Ayr United, Motherwell, Hamilton Academical and Falkirk. He signed for Hamilton Academical in January 1983 for a transfer fee of around £15,000 after having been made available for sale by his manager Jock Wallace. After his playing career ended, he was a member of St Mirren's coaching staff.
On 13 August 2009, McLaughlin was found dead in the Union Canal near Falkirk. Police said there did not appear to be any suspicious circumstances, and ruled his death accidental.
# The Sower (2013 film)

The Sower (French: Le semeur) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Julie Perron and released in 2013. The film centres on Patrice Fortier, an artist and seed technician who tries to preserve biodiversity by planting and maintaining rare plant cultivars.
Geoffroy Beauchemin, Alex Margineanu, Sami Mermer and Francois Vincelette received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Cinematography in a Documentary at the 3rd Canadian Screen Awards in 2015.
# Mariya Stepanivna Humenyuk

Mariya Stepanivna Humenyuk (Ukrainian: Марія Степанівна Гуменюк) was a Soviet politician.
Humenyuk was a member of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union. She was born in the village of Dmytrivka, now part of the village of Grishkivtsi, Berdychiv district, Zhytomyr Oblast.
# Randleman High School

Randleman High School is a public high school in Randleman, North Carolina It is a part of the Randolph County Schools system.

## Overview

Randleman High School is a high school in the Randolph County School District. The current campus was opened in 1974. In April 2024, the school board approved to build a new building for the school.

## Administration

* Principal – Corey Phillips
* Assistant principals – Jessi Green, Jonathan Lanier

## Athletics

Randleman's mascot is the Tiger. They play in the NCHSAA's 2A Piedmont Athletic Conference.
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Soccer
* Swimming
* Tennis
* Track and field
* Volleyball
* Wrestling

### Sporting achievements

The Tigers' football team won 3 consecutive state 2A championships from 1981 to 1983. The 1983 team, led by All-State running back Tony Goss, finished in USA TODAY's final Top 25 poll.
Under head coach Jake Smith, the Tigers won the NCHSAA 2A state title in baseball in 2011, 2021, and 2022. They were also the 2A state runner-up in 2019.
| Year | Achievements |
| 1981 | NCHSAA 2A Football State Championships |
| 1982 | NCHSAA 2A Football State Championships |
| 1983 | NCHSAA 2A Football State Championships |
| 2011 | NCHSAA 2A Baseball State Championships |
| 2019 | NCHSAA 2A Baseball runner-ups |
| 2021 | NCHSAA 2A Baseball State Championships |
| 2022 | NCHSAA 2A Baseball State Championships |

## Notable alumni

* Nathan Buttke, stock car racing driver
* Antonio Goss, American football coach and former NFL linebacker
* Dale Inman, former NASCAR crew chief
* Dallas McPherson, former MLB third baseman
* Kyle Petty, former NASCAR driver and current racing commentator
* Maurice Petty, former NASCAR crew chief and engine builder for Petty Enterprises
* Richard Petty, former seven-time NASCAR champion who had a total of 200 Cup Series wins
# Ariston (son of Sophocles)

Ariston (Ancient Greek: Ἀρίστων) was a son of the renowned playwright of ancient Greece, Sophocles, by Theoris, and brother to Iophon, who was also a playwright. He lived some time in the mid 5th century BCE.
Ariston had a son whom he also named Sophocles, who is said to have produced a production of his grandfather's play Oedipus at Colonus in 401 BCE.
Some scholars think he may also have been a writer, though there is not clear consensus on this. Whether he is the same as the Ariston who is called by Diogenes Laërtius a "writer of tragedies", one of whose tragedies was directed against Mnestheus, cannot be said with any certainty, though German scholar Johann Albert Fabricius took this for granted.
# Martin Klotz

Martin Klotz was an Austrian mountaineer. With his brother Sepp he led the first party to reach the summit of Großglockner, the highest mountain in Austria in 1800.
The Klotz brothers were carpenters in Heiligenblut. They led the first recorded expedition to Großlockner in 1799, funded by Cardinal Franz Xaver von Salm-Reifferscheid. Bad weather caused the bearers to refuse to continue on (the first bearer strike in the history of mountain climbing). On 25 August 1799 the cardinal stayed at the Adlersruhe with most of the rest of the party, including scientists, clergymen, and a cook, as two members of the team (including Sigmund von Hohenwart) climbed on with four ordinary members of the expedition acting as 'sherpas'. One of the team reached the lesser peak of Kleinglockner that day.
The cardinal arranged a second assault in the following summer. He assembled a party of 62 people including 47 guides. On 28 July 1800 the brothers reached the summit of Grossglockner with two other carpenters, J. Zopoth and Franz Josef Horasch, vicar of Dölsach, and one other person.
# Charles Ballantyne (footballer)

Charles Graham Ballantyne (30 August 1914 – 21 August 1991) was a Scottish footballer who played for Dumbarton and Clyde.
# Jacob Aboab

Rabbi Jacob ben Samuel Aboab (Hebrew: רבי יעקב בן שמואל אבוהב; died 1727) was an Italian rabbi and scholar. He is the son of Samuel Aboab.

## Biography

Born into the Aboab family around 1650 in Venice, Italy. His father Samuel Aboab was the Av Bet Din of Venice. A position which Rabbi Jacob occupied after his father's death in 1694. He edited and published, at the expense of his wealthy elder brother, David, publishing a collection of his father's works known as "Devar Shmuel" in 1702. He paid especial attention to Biblical antiquities and natural science and conducted an active literary correspondence with Theophil Unger, a pastor, who was an enthusiastic collector of Hebrew manuscripts. Aboab also maintained, from 1682 to 1692, a scientific correspondence with the learned imperial councilor Job Ludolf, at Frankfort-on-the-Main. Lastly, Rabbi Jacob wrote a number of rabbinical decisions, which are preserved in the works of others such as "Pahad Yizhak" by Isaac Lampronti. Rabbi Jacob died in 1727 in Venice. His son Abraham, was also a rabbinic scholar in Salonica, whose descendants settled in Turkey.
# Bukhary

Bukhary (Russian: Бухары) is a rural locality (a village) in Karinskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 159 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Bukhary is located 13 km southwest of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Daryino is the nearest rural locality.
# Joseph-Alexis Stoltz

Joseph-Alexis Stoltz (14 December 1803 – 20 May 1896) was a French obstetrician, born in Andlau, Grand Est, France.
In 1829 he became an associate professor at the University of Strasbourg, and in 1834 he was appointed professor of accouchements (obstetrics). In 1867 he was appointed dean of the faculty of medicine at the university. Due to the consequences of the Franco-Prussian War, the medical faculty relocated to Nancy-Université in 1872, where Stoltz resumed his role as dean. He is credited for introducing to France the technique of premature induced labor in dangerous cases, and also making improvements to the obstetrical forceps.
He was the author of many papers in the fields of obstetrics, gynecology and pediatrics, and penned the introduction to Hermann Franz Naegele's A Practical Treatise on Midwifery (French: Traité pratique de l'art des accouchements).
The following are a few of his principal writings:
* Considerations on points relating to the art of childbirth, 1826 (French: Considérations sur quelques points relatifs à l'art des accouchements)
* Of Deliverance, 1834 (French: De la délivrance)
* Memory and observations on the provocation of premature birth in cases of pelvic stricture, 1835 (French: Mémoire et observations sur la provocation de l'accouchement prématuré dans des cas de rétrécissements du bassin)
# Kharyyalakh, Verkhnevilyuysky District, Sakha Republic

Kharyyalakh (Russian: Харыялах; Yakut: Харыйалаах, Xarıyalaax) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Kentinsky Rural Okrug of Verkhnevilyuysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 9 kilometers (5.6 mi) from Verkhnevilyuysk, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 780, of whom 396 were male and 384 female, up from 725 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Khalid al-Ansari

Khalid al-Ansari was a cabinet minister and judge in Syria. He served as justice minister in Hafez al-Assad's cabinet in the early 1990s.

## Public career

Khalid al-Ansari served on Syria's court of economic security prior to his appointment to cabinet.
In 1990, while serving as justice minister, he received a request from the government of East Germany for the extradition of Nazi war criminal Alois Brunner, who was widely believed to be living in Syria under an assumed name.

## Criticism

Syrian Human Rights Association president Muhanad Alhansi issued a paper in 2011 entitled, "A Study on the independence of the legal profession in Syria," in which he described al-Ansari as having set draconian legal precedents as a judge and as having interfered with the court of economic security's independence while in cabinet. Alhansi's article also describes al-Ansari as deceased.
# Wesenberg Castle

Wesenberg Castle (German: Burg Wesenberg) is a motte-and-bailey castle in Wesenberg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Germany).
Of the original castle, only the bergfried tower and an adjacent part of the former ring wall survives. The castle was founded by Nicholas I of Werle during the middle of the 13th century, as protection for the city of Wesenberg. Among other things, the castle served as a residence for the widow of Duke Ulrich II of Mecklenburg-Stargard, Catherine. The castle was largely destroyed by a fire in 1630. Today, the castle is owned by the city of Wesenberg and since 1950 it houses the offices of the local forestry administration.
# Oliver Daniel

Oliver Daniel (November 24, 1911 – December 30, 1990) was an American arts administrator, musicologist, and composer.
He worked as a music executive for CBS, then took a job at BMI (Broadcast Music Incorporated), creating that organization's Concert Music Department in 1954. Also in 1954 he helped found the CRI (Composers Recordings, Inc.) record label, along with composers Otto Luening and Douglas Moore. In 2000, CRI released a tribute CD for Daniel, titled Looking to the East.
For many years, Daniel worked with and promoted composers such as Henry Cowell, Lou Harrison, Alan Hovhaness, Colin McPhee, and Peggy Glanville-Hicks. He also wrote an exhaustive (and somewhat hagiographic) biography of the conductor Leopold Stokowski titled Leopold Stokowski: A Counterpoint of View (1982).
For much of his life Daniel lived in Scarsdale, New York, with his partner Donald Ott.
# Boheman Bird Sanctuary

Boheman Bird Sanctuary (Norwegian: Boheman fuglereservat) is a bird reserve in Svalbard, Norway, established in 1973. It includes islands south of Bohemanflya in Oscar II Land. The protected area covers a total of 2,076,000 square metres.
# Voskresenovka, Astrakhan Oblast

Voskresenovka (Russian: Воскресеновка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Voskresenovsky Selsoviet, Limansky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 257 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Voskresenovka is located 44 km southeast of Liman (the district's administrative centre) by road. Burannoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Donja Motičina

Donja Motičina (Hungarian: Alsómatucsina) is a municipality in Osijek-Baranja County, Croatia.
In the 2011 census, there were 1,652 inhabitants, in the following settlements:
* Donja Motičina, population 1,198
* Gornja Motičina, population 49
* Seona, population 405
# Istanbul-Sofia Express

The Istanbul-Sofia Express (Turkish: Istanbul-Sofya Ekspresi, Bulgarian: Истанбул-София Експрес, Istanbul-Sofiya Ekspres) is an international passenger train operating daily between Istanbul, Turkey and Sofia, Bulgaria. The train runs 571.2 km (354.9 mi) from Halkalı station in Istanbul, west to Sofia Central Station in Sofia. The first train departed Halkalı station at 22:40 on 21 February 2017, carrying 22 passengers. The Istanbul-Sofia Express is the successor to the Balkan Express, which operated between Istanbul and Belgrade, Serbia until June 2013.

## Overview

Train 493/81031 departs Sofia Central Station at 21:00 (EET) each day, while its counterpart, train 492/81032, departs Halkalı station at 22:40 (TRT) each day. These two trains meet at Kapıkule, on the Turkish/Bulgarian border, where customs and passport control takes place. During non-DST days, the train enters/leaves Turkish time (UTC+3) and leaves/enters Eastern European Time (UTC+2), setting the clock forwards/backwards by one hour after crossing the border.
Between Istanbul and Dimitrovgrad the Istanbul-Sofia Express runs together with the Bosphorus Express (464/465). From Dimitrovgrad, the Bosphorus Express disconnects and heads north to Bucharest, Romania.

## Route

The Istanbul-Sofia Express operates on routes owned by the Turkish State Railways (TCDD) and the Bulgarian State Railways (BDŽ).
* TCDD Istanbul-Pythio railway, Halkalı to Pehlivanköy
* TCDD/BDŽ Edirne cut-off, Pehlivanköy to Svilengrad
* BDŽ Plovdiv-Svilengrad railway, Svilengrad to Plovdiv
* BDŽ Sofia-Plovdiv railway, Plovdiv to Sofia
# Yelena Belyakova

Yelena Belyakova (Russian: Елена Белякова; born 7 April 1976 in Moscow) is a former pole vaulter from Russia. Her personal best is 4.60 metres, achieved in August 2003 in Tula.

## International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Result |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 13th (q) | 3.90 m |
| 1998 | Goodwill Games | Uniondale, United States | 1st | 4.38 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | – | NM |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 21st | 4.05 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 8th | 4.35 m |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Ghent, Belgium | 2nd | 4.35 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | – | NM |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 8th | 4.20 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 4th | 4.50 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 8th | 4.45 m |
# Shakhmaty v SSSR

Shakhmaty v SSSR (Russian: Шахматы в СССР; Chess in the USSR) was a Soviet chess magazine published between 1931 and 1991. It was edited by Viacheslav Ragozin for several years. Yuri Averbakh was also an editor. From 1921 or 1925 through 1930 it was titled Shakhmatny Listok (Chess Papers) and edited by Alexander Ilyin-Genevsky. The circulation was 55,000. The magazine was published by the USSR Chess Federation.
# Sato (instrument)

The Sato (Uzbek: Сато) is a bowed tanbur, or long-necked lute, played by performers of Central Asian classical and folk music, mainly in Uzbekistan. It has five strings. When plucked, the top string is pressed to the neck to produce a melody; the other four strings are drone strings. Frets on the neck are made of tied string. The soundboard has holes drilled in it for sound holes. It is made from mulberry wood.
Famous Uzbek musician Turgun Alimatov is solely responsible for reviving the art of playing the Sato, as it had completely disappeared for a number of centuries before he took it up in 1957. Thus he has been considered as the founder of the Sato and its playing style and technique. Professor Abduvali Abdurashidov is the foremost teacher of Sato and composer of the art of Shash Maqom (also called Shashmaqam) in Tajikistan.
* the sato, a Central Asian instrument with 5 strings.
* The bridge of the instrument the sato is called xarak - also the word used for bench and donkey
* the inlays are usually mother-of-pearl, and the frets are generally made of string or gut.
* the highest frets on the sato are made of wood.
* The strings are tied off in a loop and anchored on the metal plate at the bottom. the top string is set slightly apart from the 4 drone strings, and is elevated higher above the finger board as well.
* 1869, Russian Turkestan. Long necked bowed "kamanche," but possibly related to Sato, based on instrument type and location
# Apollonides of Sicyon

Apollonides (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλωνίδης) of Sicyon was a man of ancient Greece who served as an ambassador for Achaea in the 2nd century BCE.
When in 186 the great congress was held at Megalopolis, and the Attalid king Eumenes II wished to form an alliance with the Achaeans, and offered them a large sum of money as a present with a view of securing their favor, Apollonides of Sicyon strongly opposed the Achaeans' accepting the money, as something unworthy of them, and which would expose them to the influence of the king. He was supported by some other distinguished Achaeans, and they magnanimously refused accepting the money.
At this congress Roman ambassadors also had been present, and after their return, Spartan and Achaean ambassadors went to Rome in 185. Among the latter was Apollonides, who endeavored to explain to the Roman senate the real state of affairs at Sparta, against the Spartan ambassadors, and to vindicate the conduct of Philopoemen and the Achaeans against the charges of the Spartans. At the outbreak of the war between the Romans and Perseus of Macedon, Apollonides advised his countrymen not to oppose the Romans openly, but at the same time he censured severely those who were for throwing themselves into their hands altogether.
# Orest Kryvoruchko

Orest Kryvoruchko (Ukrainian: Орест Іва́нович Кривору́чко; 9 May 1942 – 26 March 2021) was a Ukrainian artist. He was awarded Honored Artist of Ukraine in 2005.
# Velyka Byihan

Velyka Byihan (Ukrainian: Велика Бийгань, Hungarian: Nagybégány, Russian: Великая Бегань) is a village in Zakarpattia Oblast (province) of western Ukraine.

## Geography

The village is located around 6 km northwest of Berehove along the brook Vérke. Administratively, the village belongs to the Berehove Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast.
* This article about a location in Zakarpattia Oblast is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Khalifa Airways

Khalifa Airways (Arabic: الخطوط الجوية الخليفة) was a passenger and cargo airline based in Algiers, Algeria which was founded in June 1999 by Rafik Khalifa and ceased flying in 2003. The airline served internal routes within Algeria, along with international services in Africa, Europe and the Middle East.

## History

The airline was founded in June 1999 (1999-06). Authorisation to launch services was given by the government in August 1999 (1999-08); operations started that month. A Boeing 737-400 was leased from Pegasus Airlines late that year. In 2001, Khalifa Airways ordered three Airbus A340-300 aircraft, along with five A330-200s and ten A320s, scheduled for delivery in 2004.
The airline was liquidated by a French court on 10 July 2003 after it failed to make a €5 million payment to creditors.
Khalifa Airways is also known for having been the sponsor of Olympique de Marseille from 2001 to 2003.
On March 22, 2007, the International Herald Tribune reported that the company's founder had been convicted in absentia and sentenced to life in prison for his involvement in the 2003 failure of Khalifa Bank and associated companies, including Khalifa Airways.

## Services

Khalifa Airways served the following destinations throughout its history:
* Algeria
** Algiers
** Adrar
** Annaba
** Batna
** Bejar
** Bejaia
** Constantine
** El Oued
** Ghardaia
** Jijel
** Hassi Messaoud
** Tamanrasset
** Tbessa
** Tiaret
** Tindouf
** Tlemcen
* France
** Lyon
** Marseille
** Toulouse
* Spain
** Alicante
** Barcelona
** Palma de Mallorca

## Fleet

Khalifa Airways operated the following equipment throughout its history:
* Airbus A300-600F
* Airbus A310-300
* Airbus A319-100
* Airbus A320-200
* Airbus A330-300
* Airbus A340-300
* ATR 42-300
* ATR 72-500
* Boeing 737-400
* Boeing 737-800
* Bombardier Challenger 604
# 2012 in Abkhazia

Events in the year 2012 in Abkhazia.

## Incumbents

* President: Alexander Ankvab
* Vice President: Mikhail Logua
* Prime Minister: Leonid Lakerbaia
* Speaker of Parliament: Nugzar Ashuba to April 3 Valeri Bganba

## Events
### February

* February 22 – Alexander Ankvab, president of Abkhazia, survives the sixth assassination attempt as his motorcade is ambushed on the road from Gudauta to Sukhumi.

### May

* May 24 — In Chuburkhinji a settlement is opened for the families of Russian border guards.
* May 28 — Two policemen and one local resident sitting are shot dead in a cafe in Gali.
* May 30 — 37 repatriated members of the Abkhaz diaspora and their families receive restored apartments in Machara.

### June

* June 4 — Valeri Kvarchia defeats Aida Ashuba in the second round of the rerun of the parliamentary election in constituency no. 21.
* June 4 — The Psyrtskha power plant in New Athos is reopened after repairs that started in September 2008.
* June 9 — Three prisoners escape from Dranda prison — two brothers from Shashikvara, Gali District, convicted for armed robberies and kidnapping, and one man from Grigolishi in Georgia's Zugdidi District convicted for the smuggling of weapons and drugs.
* June 11 — Two of the three prisoners who escaped on 9 June are captured in Ganachleba, Gulripshi District.
* June 21 — The last of the prisoners who escaped on 9 June is found dead in the Kodori river bed in Adziubzha, Ochamchira District.
* June 25 — Former Interior Minister Leonid Dzapshba is indicted for the abuse of funds at his disposal as the head of the Abkhazian Football Federation.

## Deaths

* May 25 – Timur Logua, Deputy of the People's Assembly (born 1972).
# Neos Zygos

Neos Zygos (Greek: Νέος Ζυγός, before 2022: Prosfyges, Greek: Πρόσφυγες, lit. 'refugees') is a settlement located 12 km northwest of Kavala at an altitude of 99 meters above sea level. It is built near and west of the EO Kavala – Drama, between the villages of Zygos (South), Palaia Kavala (Southwest), Amygdaleona (North) and Polystylo (East). The settlement was created with a government grant for the housing of expatriates returned Pontian Greeks from the Soviet Union. From 1990 to 1993, 110 families were settled. It was recognized as a settlement in 1991, part of the community of Zygos. As a part of the Kapodistrias reform, it became part of the municipality of Filippoi in 1997. Since the implementation of the 2010 Kallikratis Programme, together with Zygos it constitutes the municipal community of Zygos which belongs to the municipal unit of Filippoi of the municipality of Kavala. According to the 2021 census it has a population of 365 inhabitants.

## Sport

The village has two Athletic Associations of Freestyle Wrestling (Alexander the Great and Pontos), And a Football team called Helidoni ( Greek: Χελιδόνι, English: Hirundo), which ceased to exist in 2017.

## Infrastructure

In addition, it has a new Personal weather station, which, based on information, is the first station in the eastern part of the Kavala plain, as well as the first station in the network that measures the intensity of total solar radiation