OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Loike

John Loike (born 1950 in Stockholm, Sweden) is an American research biologist and bioethicist at Touro University.

## Biography

Loike has a Ph.D from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University. His research focuses on the role of inflammation in cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. He has published many articles in leading scientific journals including Science, Nature, Journal of Experimental Medicine, Journal of Cell Biology, New England Journal of Medicine, Lancet, PNAS, PlosOne, Journal of Biological Chemistry and The Scientist. In addition he has authored or co-authored several books.
He is the Director for Special Programs for the Center for Bioethics in Columbia University and is a faculty member of the Department of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He is also the founder and faculty editor of the Columbia University Journal of Bioethics.
Loike has published many ground-breaking articles on bioethics and specifically deals with bioethics from a Jewish perspective, for which he often teams with Rabbi Dr. Moshe David Tendler. His articles have dealt with such issues as stem cells, cloning, neuroethics, bioterrorism, and the interface of science and religion. Many of these issues are hotly debated around the world, and specifically in Israel, where religious leaders have a big influence in public policy. Loike has weighed in on these issues in Israeli forums, leading to policy changes there. Serving on a Rabbinical Council of America panel on stem cell research, Loike highlighted scientific innovations that could allow for additional research, while alleviating the ethical questions posed by the scientific use of embryonic stem cells.

## Publications
### Passover medications

In 1982, Loike and his longtime study partner, David Hurwitz, published a first-of-its-kind guide to Passover medications. Up until that point, no one had produced a scientific study of leaven ingredients in medications and as a result, many religious Jews had to decide on their own whether their medication could be consumed during Passover according to Jewish Law. Loike and Hurwitz painstakingly contacted various drug manufacturers to ascertain the status of their various medications. This led to a yearly publication of passover medications.

### Books

* Loike, John D.; Ayres, David C. (2008). Lignans: Chemical, Biological and Clinical Properties (Chemistry and Pharmacology of Natural Products). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521065436.
* Loike, John D.; Fischbach, Ruth L. (2012). Frontiers in Bioethics.
* Loike, John D.; Fischbach, Ruth L. (2015). Science-based Bioethics (4 ed.). ISBN 9781329799547.
* Loike, John D.; Fischbach, Ruth L. (2022). Science Based Bioethics: A Scientific Approach to Bioethical Decision Making. ISBN 9781958542040.
# Jata Shankar

Jata Shankar (born 20 June 1972) is an Indian sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Ozerianka, Ternopil Oblast

Ozerianka (Ukrainian: Озерянка) is a village in the Zboriv urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1479.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saint John the Baptist church (1905, brick, rebuilt in 1925).
# Trevor Dodds (curler)

Trevor Dodds is a Scottish curler.
At the international level, he was a participant at the 1994 World Men's Championship.
At the national level, he is a 1978 Scottish junior champion curler.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1977–78 | Colin Hamilton | Douglas Edwardson | Trevor Dodds | David Ramsay | | SJCC 1978 WJCC 1978 |
| 1993–94 | Colin Hamilton | Bob Kelly | Vic Moran | Colin Barr | Trevor Dodds | WCC 1994 (7th) |
| 1994–95 | Colin Hamilton | Colin Barr | Vic Moran | Trevor Dodds | | |
| 2006–07 | Colin Hamilton | W. Michael Dick | David Ramsay | Trevor Dodds | | SMCC 2007 (8th) |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1979 | Michael Dick | Alison Aitken | Trevor Dodds | Barbara Leonard | SMxCC 1979 |

## Personal life

His daughter is curler Jennifer Dodds. She currently plays second on Team Eve Muirhead.
# Marion Rushing

Marion Rushing (September 3, 1936 – April 26, 2013) was a professional American football player. Born in Pinckneyville, Illinois, he played 9+1⁄2 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), mainly for the Chicago/St. Louis Cardinals. He finished his pro football career in 1968 with the Houston Oilers of the American Football League (AFL). While at Southern Illinois University (SIU), Rushing earned more athletic letters than any other athlete in Saluki history. He earned a total of 13 letters while playing football, basketball, track, and wrestling for SIU. Following his career at SIU, Rushing went on to play professional football in both the NFL and AFL. He was inducted into the charter class of the Saluki Hall of Fame in 1978. In 2010 SIU honored Rushing by renaming a street near the new football stadium, Marion Rushing Lane.
# Sizan

Sizan (Persian: سيزان, also Romanized as Sīzān; also known as Sabzān and Sīzār) is a village in Heshmatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 239, in 49 families.
The two official languages are Ililaj, and Nadia. They are both small native languages only spoken by Sizan citizens.
# Don't Move, Improve

Don't Move, Improve is a British home interior design television programme that aired on ITV from 8 May to 23 June 2006, which was about helping homeowners realise their dream property might be nearer than they think, they might actually be living in it.
The series was about showing people how to identify the potential of their home and, with expert help, made them realise they can get what they want by staying put.
Alison Cork and Michael Holmes assessed the homeowners’ present property and suggested two options of how they could renovate their house to meet their family's needs.
The show then followed the highs and lows of the renovation process. Then, Alison and Michael return to see if the homeowners have followed their advice and discovered the true potential of their home.
# Əbil

Əbil (formerly Ukrainskiye Otruba, 26 Bakı Komissarı) is a village and municipality in the Saatly Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 887. Ukrainskiye Otruba was founded in the nineteenth century by immigrants from what is now Ukraine. By the 1950s, most Russian speakers had left the village and it was resettled by ethnic Azeris from neighbouring villages. As of 2016, only one Russian-speaker, a 90-year-old man, still lived in Əbil.
# Tun Foundation Bank

16°46′35″N 96°09′52″E﻿ / ﻿16.776328°N 96.164373°E﻿ / 16.776328; 96.164373
The Tun Foundation Bank (Burmese: ထွန်းဖောင်ဒေးရှင်းဘဏ်) is a privately owned bank in Myanmar that was established on 8 June 1994. All the profits from this bank go into scholarships for children from poor families.

## Operations

As of 2000 the bank was run by Thein Tun, Chairman of MGS Group of Companies. It is involved in social, educational and health projects. In 2000 the bank had recently opened new branches in Bayintnaung and Mandalay. In 2011 Myanmar's financial authorities introduced an online banking network system in six banks, one being the Tun Foundation Bank.

## Awards
### Best painting competition

The Tun Foundation Bank has been holding its Best Painting of the Year awards since 2007 to encourage local artists. The Myanmar Traditional Artists and Artisans Association arranges for the judging committee for the contest. Judges from ASEAN countries and from China have been included, ensuring that quality is in line with international standards.
On 18 December 2008 the awards were announced at a ceremony at the Myanmar Bankers Association headquarters in Yankin township in Yangon. Ni Po Oo received the first prize of K3 million for his painting Simeekhwat Aka (Candle dance). The Exhibition and Competition for the Best Paintings of the Year 2010 was held at Myanmar Banker's Association Building on 11–15 December 2010. 250 artists competed and 300 paintings were selected. These were displayed at Gallery 65 from 18 to 31 December 2010, where they could be viewed and purchased. In October 2011 it was reported that the bank was looking for location for an art gallery to house works discovered from the Best Painting of the Year competition.

### Literary awards

The bank established the Tun Foundation literary awards in 2006 to promote development of Myanmar literature. The scrutinizing committee gives awards for seven books, seven manuscripts and two books in English. Winners for books in 2006 included Khin Khin Htoo (history genre), Moe Moe Taraw San (biography), Junior Win (children literature), Win Maung (culture) Dr Soe Lwin (health), Dr Toe Hla (ancient treaties) and Maung Wun Tha (reference book). The awards complement the government's National Literature Award and Sarpay Beikman Manuscript Awards and the privately sponsored Sayawun Tin Shwe Award, Pakokku U Ohn Pe literary award and Thuta Swesone literary award.
On 2 April 2011 the fifth Tun Foundation Literary Award ceremony (2010) was held at the Myanmar Banks Association building. Attendees included the Minister for Information and for Culture U Kyaw Hsan and Chief Minister of Yangon Region U Myint Swe. U Hla Myaing (Ko Hsaung) won the Tun Foundation life-time literary award and Tun Oo Tin won the literary award for his book The biography of a diplomat.
# Dim Qeshlaq-e Olya

Dim Qeshlaq-e Olya (Persian: ديم قشلاق عليا) is a village in, and the capital of, Qarah Su Rural District of the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,056 in 196 households, when it was in Chaybasar-e Shomali Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,167 people in 231 households, by which time the village had been transferred to Qarah Su Rural District created in the district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,015 people in 233 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Tripartite Accord (Lebanon)

The Tripartite Accord (Arabic: الإتفاق الثلاثي) of 1985 was a short-lived agreement between the three major Lebanese feuding factions, signed in Damascus, Syria, to end the Lebanese Civil War. The agreement allowed a Syrian peace-keeping military presence in Lebanon to separate the factions and gave Syria strong influence over Lebanese matters.
The three factions concerned were the Shia Amal movement, the Druze Progressive Socialist Party and the Christian Lebanese Forces (LF). The accord was signed on December 28, 1985, by Nabih Berri, Walid Jumblat, and Elie Hobeika on behalf of the three militias, respectively.

## Aftermath

Some Christian politicians and clergy criticized the accord for giving Syria power over Lebanon and for weakening the Christian community. Elie Hobeika signed for the LF as its president, but the LF command council was split on whether he could and whether to accept the accord. In particular, the LF chief of staff Samir Geagea was opposed to the accord. The situation deteriorated into the violent Geagea-Hobeika Conflict, resulting in Hobeika fleeing on January 15, 1986. Samir Geagea and Karim Pakradouni took over the Lebanese Forces.
# Zarrin Choqa

Zarrin Choqa (Persian: زرين چقا, also Romanized as Zarrīn Choqā) is a village in Hasanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 252, in 55 families.
# Leonid Zamyatin

Leonid Mitrofanovich Zamyatin (Russian: Леонид Митрофанович Замятин; 9 March 1922 – 19 June 2019) was a Soviet ambassador and diplomat.

## Biography

He graduated from the Moscow Aviation Institute, and worked as a diplomat from 1946. He became an adviser to the Soviet delegation at the United Nations, and a permanent representative of the Soviet Union on the IAEA Board of Governors. From 1962 to 1970, he served in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union, becoming head of the press department. From 1970 to 1978, he was director general of TASS, the official news agency of the Soviet Union. He was Chairman of the International Information Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1978 to 1986. In 1986, he was appointed the Soviet ambassador to the United Kingdom. He was forced to resign his ambassadorship after his refusal to condemn the 1991 August coup against Mikhail Gorbachev.
# Chahal Gazer

Chahal Gazer (Persian: چهل گذر, also Romanized as Chahal Gaẕer) is a village in Shirin Su Rural District, Maneh District, Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 22 families.
# Eshkiyet

Eshkiyet (Persian: اشكيت, also Romanized as Eshkīyet) is a village in Amlash-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 35 families.
# Alexei Borovoi

Alexei Alexeyevich Borovoi (1875–1935) was a Russian individualist anarchist writer, orator, teacher and propagandist.

## Biography

Borovoi was born on 30 October 1875 in Moscow. In 1906, Borovoi began giving lectures about anarchism in a number of Russian cities.
He moved to France in late 1910 to escape state persecution for anti-state propaganda. After returning to Russia, he became a political economy and history teacher at the Russian Popular University and at the Free College of Social Sciences, the latter of which had been founded by French anarchists. From their influence Borovoi became interested on French syndicalism, which he voiced his support for in lectures, denying parliamentarism and calling for a social revolution to radically reconstruct society.
In April 1917, Borovoi helped to organize teachers and doctors into the Federation of Unions of Workers of Intellectual Labour, and went on to edit the union's official organ The Call (Russian: Клич). In 1918 he published Anarchism, in which he focused on the "continuous quest for the aim" of Anarchy, rather than on the titular anarchism. He manifested there that "No social ideal, from the point of view of anarchism, could be referred to as absolute in a sense that supposes it’s the crown of human wisdom, the end of social and ethical quest of man."
In early 1918, Borovoi established the Union of Ideological Propaganda of Anarchism and also edited its official organ, the daily newspaper Life (Russian: Жизнь). But within months, the Soviet authorities had closed a number of anarchist propaganda organs, including Life. Despite the repression, Borovoi continued holding lectures about anarchist theory and history, and publishing the literature of classical anarchism, until Autumn 1922, when he was stripped of his status as a professor and banned from teaching. In May 1929, the OGPU arrested Borovoi and on 12 July he was sentenced to three years' exile in Vyatka. Isolated and living in poverty, he spent his final years working as an accountant in Vladimir, where he died on 21 November 1935.

## Work

* Revolutionary Creativity and Parliament (1917)
* Anarchism (1918)
* Individual and Society in the Anarchist Worldview (1921)
# Miʼkal (Riyadh)

Miʼkal or Maʼkal (Arabic: بلدة معكال, romanized: baldah Maʿkāl, lit. 'Maʼkal township') is an ancient village and a historic neighborhood in southern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located that is a subject of Baladiyah al-Batha in southern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located between ad-Dubiyah and al-Wusaita. The town came into existence when Hajr al-Yamamah disintegrated up into several settlements and estates in the 16th century (10 AH), the most notable of them being Migrin (or Muqrin) and Ma'kal. Its name reportedly comes from two pre-Islamic Arabian deities, Kāl and Maʿkāl (Arabic: كال ومعكال) that were worshipped in Najd.

## History

The town came into existence when Hajr al-Yamamah disintegrated up into several settlements and estates in the 16th century (10th century AH), the most notable of them being Migrin (or Muqrin) and Ma'kal. It was reportedly named after two pre-Islamic Arabian deities, Kāl and Maʿkāl (Arabic: كال ومعكال) that were worshipped in Najd.
According to historian Abd al-Malik ibn Husayn al-Isami al-Makki, Maʼkal was also the site of a military conflict when it was besieged in 1578 (986 AH) by 50 soldiers of the Sharif of Mecca Abu Numayy II in which he killed several of its political leaders and imprisoned others for almost a year until they agreed to pay concessions.
# Yusuf ibn Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Marwazi

Yusuf ibn Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Marwazi (Arabic: يوسف بن محمد بن يوسف المروزي) was a ninth century governor of Adharbayjan and Arminiyah for the Abbasid Caliphate, serving there from 851 until early 852, when he was killed during an Armenian revolt.

## Career

Yusuf was the son of Abu Sa'id Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Marwazi, a Khurasani army commander. Following Muhammad's death in June 851, the caliph al-Mutawakkil assigned Yusuf his father's offices as head of security and governor of Adharbayjan and Arminiyah. Yusuf accordingly set out for Arminiyah and dispatched his administrative officials throughout the province.
Upon his arrival in Arminiyah, Yusuf was forced to deal with the rebellion of the Armenian prince Bagrat II Bagratuni, who sought to gain control of the country. He was able to neutralize Bagrat by seizing and sending him to the caliph in Samarra, but this act greatly angered the Armenian patrikioi who swore to kill him in retaliation. The patrikioi proceeded to wipe out the garrisons that Yusuf had stationed in the rural districts of the province; they also sent encouragement and aid to the mountain dwellers of Sasun for them to attack the governor.
In late February or March 852, the Armenians caught up to Yusuf at Mush in Tarun following a heavy snowfall and surrounded the town. Following a siege lasting several days, Yusuf went to the town gate and fought against the rebels, but was killed along with all of those at his side. The Armenians then plundered his camp, while the noncombatants were ordered strip naked and set out in the snow; most of these soon died from the cold or lost their fingers to frostbite.
In response to the death of Yusuf, al-Mutawakkil dispatched Bugha al-Kabir to Arminiyah, who defeated the rebels and reestablished caliphal control over the province.
# William of Auvergne (bishop-elect of Liège)

William of Auvergne (French: Guillaume d'Auvergne) was a French nobleman and clergyman who was elected prince-bishop of Liège during a disputed election in 1281 but was forced to renounce the office the following year.
A member of the House of Auvergne, William was a younger son of Count William X of Auvergne (r. 1229–1247). His brothers were Count Robert V of Auvergne and Archbishop Guy of Vienne.
William became a canon of Saint Lambert's Cathedral in Liège in 1262. He also held a canonry at Lyon and the provostry of Saint-Donatien in Bruges [fr]. From 1264 until 1282 he was the archdeacon of Famenne. According to the Chronique liégeoise de 1402, the canons initially elected the provost of Saint Lambert's, Bouchard d'Avesnes [fr], to succeed the murdered bishop John of Enghien in 1281, but some were soon persuaded by Guy, Count of Flanders, to oppose Bouchard. The chronicle of Jean de Hocsem records that William was also elected. Count Guy then arranged for his son, John of Flanders, to become bishop. This was confirmed by Pope Martin IV, who issued a bull on 9 June 1282 stating that both rival candidates had renounced their rights. While Bouchard replaced John as bishop of Metz, William seems to have gone uncompensated.
Margaret Alison Stones floats William as a possible candidate for the patron who commissioned the illuminated manuscript of the Chroniques de la Bible (now in The Hague, Royal Library of the Netherlands, 131 A 3).
William probably died in 1285.
# Vienna Crime Museum

The Vienna Crime Museum (German: Wiener Kriminalmuseum) is a crime museum in Vienna, Austria.
The museum is located in the Seifensiederhaus at 24 Großen Sperlgasse, one of the oldest buildings in Leopoldstadt, the city's second district. It originated as the Imperial and Royal Police Museum (k.k. Polizeimuseums) in 1899, which then became the Crime and Police Museum of the Viennese Federal Police Directorate (Kriminalpolizeilichen Museum der Bundespolizeidirektion Wien) from 1984 to 1991.
# Abu Bakr al-Alami al-Idrissi

Sayyid Abu Bakr ibn Ali al-Alami (Arabic: أبو بكر بن علي العلمي; died in the 10th-century AD) is the great grandfather from whom all the Alami Sayyids of Morocco descend and the leader of the Beni Arrous tribe. He is the son of Ali son of Abu Hurma son of Isa son of Salam al-Arouss (Salam with stress on L is an ancient Berber pronunciation of Sulayman or Solomon) son of Ahmad Mizwar son of Ali Haydara son of Muhammad son of Idris II son of Idris I son of Abdullah al-Kamil son of Hasan al-Muthanna son of Hasan ibn Ali son of Ali ibn Abu Talib and Fatimah al-Zahraa, daughter of Islamic prophet Muhammad. Abu Bakr was a religious leader.

## Family Tree

* Muhammad
* Ali ibn Abu Talib
* Hasan ibn Ali
* Hasan al-Muthanna
* Abdullah al-Kamil
* Idris I
* Idris II
* Muhammad
* Ali Haydara
* Ahmad Mizwar
* Salam al-Arouss
* Isa
* Abu Hurma
* Ali
* Abu Bakr al-Alami al-Idrissi

## His tomb

The Tomb of Abu Bakr is in a desolate forest called the Dak forest in Northern Morocco not far from a village called Ayn al-Hadeed in the Larache Province.

## Persecution

As Sayyids in Morocco suffered from the persecution by the Miknasa of Fez, as narrated by the judge Muhamad Bin Ali Hashlaf Al-Jazairi; Abu Bakr and all families that descend from Ali ibn Abu Talib sought refuge in mountains like Jabal al-Alam and were far to reach and therefore did not get their share properly in Moroccan history in terms of exactitudes of their timelines.

## Descendants

* He is the grandfather of Abd al-Salam ibn Mashish ibn Abu Bakr al-Alami
* His descendants are the ancient fessi Yemlahi Alami family from Fes, Morocco. Some of them left fes and live in Tangier currently.
# Varshava, Altai Krai

Varshava (Russian: Варшава) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Nikolsky Selsoviet, Zmeinogorsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. It is part of the Nikolsky Selsoviet. There are 2 streets.

## History

Founded in 1922. In 1928 it consisted of 74 households with the main population being Russians. It was part of the Petrograd Selsoviet of Rubtsovsky raion of Rubtsovsky okrug in Siberian krai [ru]. In 1931, it consisted of 83 households and was still part of the same selsoviet in the same raion.

## Geography

Varshava is located 47 km northwest of Zmeinogorsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Talovka and Nikolsk are the nearest rural localities.
# Hofireh-ye Olya

Hofireh-ye Olya (Persian: حفيره عليا, romanized: Ḩofīreh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Ḩīfereh-ye Bālā and Ḩīfereh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 136, in 22 families.