OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Antarctic Scientific Center of Ukraine

The National Antarctic Scientific Center (NANC) (Ukrainian: Національний антарктичний науковий центр, abbreviated as НАНЦ) is an organization of the Ukrainian government, part of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. The center operates Vernadsky Research Base and coordinates Ukrainian research of Antarctic. Since 2021, it has operated the polar supply and research ship Noosfera.
The National Antarctic Scientific Center of Ukraine (NASC) was designated as the lead institution of the Ukrainian IPY Initiative Group for the International Polar Year 2007-2008.

## Goals

The body's goals are:
* development and implementation of research programs in Antarctica;
* ensuring further development of Vernadsky Research Base;
* interdisciplinary research in the field of environmental protection.

## Leaders

* Petro Hozhyk (1996–1999);
* Valerii Lytvynov (1999–2018);
* Yevhen Dykyi since 2018.

## Links

* Official website of the National Antarctic Science Center
# Oleksandr Volkov (politician)

Oleksandr Volkov (Ukrainian: Волков Олександр Михайлович, born 30 April 1948) is a Ukrainian politician, People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 3rd, 4th and 7th convocations.

## Political activity

March 1998 - candidate for the People's Deputy of Ukraine from the "Bloc of Democratic Parties - NEP", No. 7 on the list.
Member of the Parliament of Ukraine of the 3rd convocation from September 1998 to April 2002, constituency No. 208, Chernihiv region. Member of the group "Renaissance of Regions" (February 1999 - April 2001; since February 2000 - group leader), head of the faction of the party "Democratic Union" (since April 2001). Member of the Committee on Healthcare, Maternity and Childhood (February 1999 - February 2000), member of the Committee on Legislative Support of Law Enforcement (since February 2000).
Member of the Parliament of Ukraine of the 4th convocation from April 2002 to April 2006, constituency #208, Chernihiv region, nominated by the Electoral Bloc of Political Parties "Democratic Party of Ukraine - Democratic Union Party". "35.82 % in favor, 11 opponents. At the time of the election: Member of Parliament of Ukraine, member of the Democratic Union party. Member of the United Ukraine faction (May-October 2002), unaffiliated (October 2002), member of the SDPU(O) faction (October 2002-January 2003). Member of the Committee on Environmental Policy, Nature Management and Elimination of the Consequences of the Chornobyl Disaster (since June 2002).
Member of the Parliament of Ukraine of the 7th convocation since December 2012, constituency 157, Sumy region, self-nominated. "40.14 % in favor, 10 opponents. Member of the Party of Regions faction (since December 2012). Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Budget (since December 2012). In the elections to the Verkhovna Rada of the 7th convocation, he betrayed the vast majority of his voters, which caused considerable indignation among the residents of Sumy.

## Personal life

He is married with three children.
# Mifa

18°53′30″N 41°57′48″E﻿ / ﻿18.8917°N 41.9633°E﻿ / 18.8917; 41.9633
Mifa (also transliterated as Mifah or Al-Mifa , Arabic: الميفاء), is a village in the sub-governorate of Bariq in the province of Asir, Saudi Arabia. It is located at an elevation of 476 metres (1,562 ft) and has a population of about 500 to 2,000. Mifa was the capital of Jabali tribe, and was a most important market (held on Saturday) of the neighbourhood it was the base of the sheikhdom of the Al-Jabali tribe and their metropolis. It also had a military point, which was an Ottoman infantry company, a special office for the telegraph, and a bustling market that was held every Saturday of every week. In our days, honor has preceded it in all respects. Many of Al-Mayfa's houses are dilapidated, especially in the western neighborhood, and the village's decline dates back to a century ago due to the Ikhwan's attack on it in 1341 AH. And the ruined houses amount to about a third of their houses. In the west of the village, on the side of the century, there are ruins of a large ruined castle. Its owners are not known.
# Hungarian Pictures

Hungarian Pictures, sometimes also referred to as Hungarian Sketches, Sz. 97, BB 103 (Hungarian: Magyar képek) is a suite for orchestra by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók finished in 1931. The suite consists of orchestrations of earlier short pieces for piano composed between 1908 and 1911.

## Composition

The original piano pieces were created during Bartók's journey around Romania and Hungary when he started collecting and arranging folk music that further transformed his somewhat Lisztian early style into the style he came to develop. Therefore, many of the compositions from this period were either based on folk music or created from scratch with a reasonable resemblance to folk music. However, neither money nor widespread fame would be plentiful in his lifetime, as he had to struggle with moderate opposition in his country to his modern style and some of his major works, such as The Miraculous Mandarin, being banned for years.
From the 30s onwards, Bartók started arranging some of his piano music for orchestral concert performances with the expressed intent of making money out of it. This was the case of his Transylvanian Dances, arranged from his Sonatina, and this set, which takes five pieces from works created two decades earlier. The set was completed in August 1931 in Mondsee. Pieces 1, 2, 3 and 5 were premiered in Budapest by the Budapest Concert Orchestra under Massimo Freccia on January 24, 1932. The first complete performance of the whole suite took place two years later, on November 26, 1934, with Heinrich Laber conducting the Philharmonic Society Orchestra. It was eventually published by Editio Musica Budapest in 1983 and arranged for wind quintet by Christopher Sears in 1985.

## Structure

The suite consists of five movements and has a duration of 12 minutes. The movement list is as follows:
* An Evening in the Village (from Ten Easy Pieces, Sz. 39, BB 51, No. 5)
* Bear Dance (from Ten Easy Pieces, Sz. 39, BB 51, No. 10)
* Melody (from Four Dirges, Op. 9a, Sz. 45, BB 58, No. 2)
* Slightly Tipsy (from Three Burlesques, Op. 8c, Sz. 47, BB 55, No. 2)
* Swineherd's Dance (from For Children, Sz. 42, BB 53, Vol. 2, No. 40)
Even though all of the pieces sound like original folk melodies, only the last one in the set uses genuine folk material. The suite follows a common practice by Bartók: using a slow central movement surrounded by two scherzos. The score calls for a large symphonic Orchestra: two flutes and piccolo, two oboes, two clarinets and bass clarinet, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, two trombones and tuba, timpani, xylophone, triangle, side drum, snare drum, cymbals, bass drum, harp, and a string section.
# Alexander Prusin

Alexander Victor Prusin (August 1, 1955 – August 13, 2018) was a professor of history at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology from 2001 to 2018. He was born in born Lviv, Ukraine. He specialized in the history of Russia and Eastern Europe, nationalism, ethnic conflict, and genocide.

## Works

* The Lands Between: Conflict in the East European Borderlands, 1870-1992 (2010)
* Nationalizing a Borderland: War, Ethnicity, and Anti-Jewish Violence in East Galicia, 1914–1920 (2016)
* Serbia under the Swastika: A World War II Occupation (2017)
* Justice Behind the Iron Curtain: Nazis on Trial in Communist Poland (2018)
# Asim ibn Amr al-Tamimi

ʿĀṣim ibn ʿAmr ibn Mālik al-Usaydī al-Tamīmī (Arabic: عاصم بن عمرو بن مالك الأسيدي التميمي) was a prominent member of Banu Tamim and military leader of Rashidun Caliphate during the rule of Abu Bakr and Umar.
He played an active role during the Muslim conquest of Persia accompanying his older brother Al-Qa'qa' ibn Amr al-Tamimi.
# Viktor Shapoval

Viktor Shapoval (Ukrainian: Віктор Шаповал, born 17 October 1979) is a Ukrainian high jumper.
He competed at the 2009 European Indoor Championships and the 2009 World Championships without reaching the final.
He received Honours - National Championships in Ukraine in July 2007 with a mark of 2.24 metres.
His personal best jump is 2.34 metres, achieved in September 2009 in Berdychiv.
# Moscow Chill

Moscow Chill (Russian: Мороз по коже, romanized: Moroz po kozhe) is a 2007 Russian thriller film co-written and directed by Chris Solimine.

## Plot

American computer hacker Ray Perso is brought to Russia. His client is a Russian oligarch sitting in jail. He orders him to track down and steal the money that is hidden in the "International Bank Transfer System". Unexpectedly, Ray falls in love with a girl named Maya. Having successfully breached the system Ray realizes that he has become a pawn in someone else's game, and now the fate of people Perso cares about hangs solely upon him.

## Cast

* Norman Reedus as Ray Perso
* Konstantin Yushkevich as Vasya
* Slava Schoot as Dolphin
* Kseniya Buravskaya as Maya
* Alexander Lenkov as Mitya
* Aleksandr Yakovlev as Ivan
* Valery Marionov as Eel
* Yuriy Dumchev as Carp
* Vladimir Kuleshov as Dubinsky
# Athanatoi

Athanatoi (Ancient Greek:Ἀθάνατοι) or Athanati literally mean "immortals", and may refer to:
* Immortals (Achaemenid Empire)
* Immortals (Sasanian Empire)
* Immortals (Byzantine Empire)
# Roman Mashkov

Roman Spiridonovich Mashkov (Russian: Рома́н Спиридо́нович Машко́в; September 24, 1922 – July 22, 1971) was the commander of a Soviet reconnaissance platoon during World War II. He was awarded the Soviet Union's highest award for military valour, the Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Biography

Mashkov was born on September 24, 1922, to a Russian peasant family in Bolshiye Goly, a village in the Kachugsky District of Irkutsk Oblast. After completing seven years of primary school in his home town, he worked on a collective farm.
In October 1941, Mashkov was conscripted into the Red Army during a Komsomol mobilization and then served in the Soviet Airborne Forces. Beginning in April 1942, he commanded an infantry reconnaissance platoon in battles on the Northwestern and Kalinin Fronts. In December 1943, he took command of the reconnaissance platoon of a motor rifle battalion.
He served as the commander of a reconnaissance platoon of the 5th Motor Rifle Brigade of the 5th Tank Corps of the 2nd Baltic Front and participated in the battle for Latvia. On August 21, 1944, under the command of Major Korney Dityuk, Mashkov was deployed in a mechanized infantry battalion that attacked the Ērgļi railway station in the Madona Municipality of Latvia (now the Ērgļi municipality). The day after, the battalion was cut off from the brigade's main forces. As the platoon fought to hold its position, Lieutenant Mashkov commanded eight soldiers to hold off the enemy attacks, killing ten German soldiers in the process. During the attack, he fired bullets from a mounted machine gun. Afterwards, he supplied information on the deployment and location of German soldiers and artillery.
Later on, Mashkov was in charge of several reconnaissance sorties. During one of them, he discovered the location of the headquarters of a German division. Mashkov led an attack on the headquarters, seized documents and killed the German division commander.
Mashkov played an essential role in preparing an exit strategy for the battalion and breaking through the enemy defenses. He delivered intelligence on positions of German weapons emplacements to Dityuk. For his accomplishments, Mashkov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on 24 March 1945. Dityuk and Starshina Gennady Myakshin from the battalion were also made Heroes of the Soviet Union.
He was wounded four times during the war, returning to the front lines shortly after each treatment. He was present in Berlin on Russian Victory Day.
After World War II, Mashkov was transferred to the reserve. Demobilized, he returned home to a hero's welcome in August 1946 and addressed the Second Pyatiletka kolkhoz, telling them that he would "rest a little after the road" and "take up his native peasant business.". In his retirement, he moved to Novokhopyorsk in Voronezh Oblast, where he died on July 22, 1971.
Mashkov was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Gold Star medal (No. 8936), and various other medals. A memorial bust of Moshkov is part of the World War II Victory Memorial in the city of Novokhopyorsk.
# Košice-Západ

Košice-Západ (literally: "Košice-West", Hungarian: Kassa-Nyugat) is a borough (city ward) of Košice, Slovakia. Located in the Košice II district, at an altitude of roughly 243 metres (797 ft) above sea level, it is the most populous borough of the entire city. It borders the borough of Old Town in the east, Košice-Sever in the north, Sídlisko KVP in the west, Luník IX in the southwest and Košice-Juh in the southeast. The area of the borough is frequently nicknamed "Terasa".

## History

Construction of the microdistrict began in the late 1950s and early 1960s, intended as one of the first major post-war developments in housing estate construction in Košice. The borough officially opened on the 22 February 1962. The working title for the development was Nové Mesto ("New Town"), reflecting its proximity to the nearby Old Town, but the more popular title adopted for the new borough became Terasa ("Terrace"). Currently, there are more than 39,000 people living in the borough, the highest population of all 22 boroughs of Košice.
The borough's housing estates built in the 1960s were dubbed "Luník", in honour of the Soviet Luna series of lunar probes. All of the Luník housing estates in Košice are located in the Košice-Západ borough (from Luník I to Luník VIII), the only exception being Luník IX, which forms its own borough.

## Statistics

* Area: 5.53 square kilometres (2.14 sq mi)
* Population: 39,978 (December 2017)
* Population density: 7,200/km² (December 2017)
* District: Košice II
* Mayor: Marcel Vrchota (as of 2018 elections)

## Gallery

* Municipal office of Košice-Západ
* Košice City Magistrate building (nicknamed "The White House")
* Interior of Košice City Magistrate building entrance hall
* A view of the Trieda SNP (SNP Avenue) from the steps of the magistrate building
* Polyclinic of the Louis Pasteur University Hospital
* USS Steel Aréna stadium and ice rink in the borough
* A tram on the separate tramway track of SNP Avenue
* Large church in the borough
* Church of St Peter and St Paul in the borough
* Slovak Savings bank building at one of the borough's housing estates
# Bošany

Bošany (Hungarian: Bossány) is a village and municipality in Partizánske District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia.

## History

The village was established in 1924 by merging the former villages of Veľké Bošany (Hungarian: Nagybossány) and Malé Bošany (Hungarian: Kisbossány). In 1960, the former village of Baštín Hungarian: Bacskafalva) was also merged into Bošany.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 185 metres and covers an area of 14.46 km². It has a population of about 4295 people.

## Famous people

* Ján Chryzostom Korec, Slovak Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Nitra, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1691-1899 (parish A)
# Rohov, Senica District

Rohov (Hungarian: Rohó) is a village and municipality in Senica District in the Trnava Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1471.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 240 metres and covers an area of 4.568 km². It has a population of about 381 people.
# Dar al-Salam

Dar al-Salam (Arabic: دار السلام, lit. 'House of Peace'), also transliterated Dar el-Salam, Dar es-Salaam, or Darussalam, may refer to:

## Places

* Dar es Salaam, a major city in Tanzania, or the administrative region around it
* Dar El Salam, a town in Egypt
* Dar os Salam, a village in Iran
* Brunei Darussalam, a country in southeast Asia
* Aceh Darussalam, a special administrative region of Indonesia
* Darus Salam Thana, an administrative unit of Dhaka District, Bangladesh
* Dar as-Salam, a nick name for the city of Homs, Syria

## Buildings and institutions

* Darussalam Great Mosque, Samarinda, Indonesia
* Darussalam Great Mosque, West Sumbawa, Indonesia
* Dar Es Salam Palace, Rabat in Morocco
* Darussalam Palace in Brunei
* Dar al-Salam Hotel, Tobruk, Libya, meeting place of House of Representatives (Libya)
* Dar Al Salam, a hospital in Iraq
* Dar el Salam General Hospital, a hospital in Egypt
* Al-Salam Mosque, Syria, also known as Dar al-Salam Mosque, in Homs, Syria
* Dar Al-Salam International University for Science and Technology, a university in Yemen

## People

* Darussalam (actor) (1920–1993), Indonesian actor

## Other

* Dar al-Islam or Dar al-Salam, one of the divisions of the world in Islam
* a layer of Jannah, Islamic paradise
* Dar Al Salam, an FM radio station in Iraq
* Dar Al-Salam, a newspaper of the Iraqi Islamic Party
* Darussalam Publishers, a Saudi-based publishing house
# Lilit Bleyan

Lilit Bleyan (Armenian: Լիլիթ Բլեյան; born 2 June 1978) is an Armenian singer-songwriter. She writes and performs songs in Armenian, Spanish and English. Her first album, “In another City,” was released in November 2011. A second album with primarily Spanish songs was released in November 2013.

## Biography

Born in Yerevan in 1978, her first songs were written when she could barely talk. She graduated from the class of violin of a musical school and at the age of 14 started singing in the chamber choir “Alan Hovhannes” in Yerevan. During her school years, she started learning Spanish independently after becoming attracted to some Spanish songs. This passion for languages led her to the Yerevan State University, where she graduated as a specialist in Spanish and English languages. During her university studies, she participated in musical events and shows as part of a duet with a friend. Still, music and songwriting continued as only hobbies in this period.
In parallel with university, Lilit graduated from TV journalism special courses and soon became one of the young faces of independent TV A1plus in Yerevan. She started as a journalist and went on to become a TV observer and news section editor and also made some individual projects for TV.
In 2010, she released a single in Armenian titled “Waiting Trains.” The song was an immediate success and led Lilit to think of recording a full album. This was realized in 2011 with her first album, which consisted of 9 acoustic songs in Armenian and Spanish. Soon, she decided to leave journalism and focus on songwriting and singing.
Her second album, consisting of primarily Spanish and English songs, was released on 19 November 2013.

## Discography
### In Another City (2011)

* Քաղաքից քաղաք – From Town to Town
* Տրամադրություն - Mood
* Սպասող գնացքներ – Waiting Trains
* Երազելով ծովի մասին – Dreaming of the Sea
* Մութ սենյակում – In a Dark Room
* Սպասելով ամռանը – Waiting for the Summer
* Հին հետքերով – Old Traces
* Siempre tu' (իսպաներեն) - Siempre tu' (Spanish)
* Սպասող գնացքներ (իսպաներեն) – Waiting Trains (Spanish version)

### Paciencia (2013)

* El corazón como prisión
* Volverás
* Por el Mediterráneo
* Paciencia
* Coloreando
* Un Día
* Una semana en Barcelona
* Christmas Night
* El Después
* Castillo de arena
* Falling
* Siempre Tú (from the album “In another City”)
* Christmas Night – Armenian version
# Kufayrat Abu Khinan

Kufayrat Abu Khinan (Arabic: كفير أبو خنان) is a town in the Madaba Governorate of north-western Jordan.
It lies several miles north of Madaba.
# VB-6 Felix

The VB-6 Felix was a precision-guided munition developed by the United States during World War II. It used an infrared seeker to attack targets like blast furnaces or the metal roofs of large factories. The war ended before it could be used operationally.

## History

Created by the National Defense Research Committee, Felix relied on infrared to detect and home on heat-emitting targets in clear weather; blast furnaces were considered a particularly practical target for such a weapon, as were the reflective metal roofs of factory buildings. It was this property which earned the weapon its name, after the ability of cats to see in the dark; Felix the Cat was an extremely popular cartoon character at the time.
Felix was a 1000-pound (454 kg) general purpose (GP) bomb with an infrared seeker in the nose and octagonal guidance fins in the tail. Unlike other weapons, such as the German Fritz X, Felix was autonomous once launched, although there was a flare in the tail for tracking. In tests, Felix demonstrated a circular error probable of 85 feet (26 m).
Successful trials led to Felix being put in production in 1945, but the Pacific War ended before it entered combat.

## Dove

A naval version of the Felix, the ASM-N-4 Dove, was approved in 1944; in 1946 the project was transferred to Eastman Kodak, and in 1949 a contract for 20 prototype weapons was issued. Dove's infrared seeker was expected to be capable of correcting 400-metre (1,300 ft) aiming errors; trials took place through 1952, but no production was undertaken.
# Homorod (Homorod)

The Homorod (Hungarian: Homoród) is a right tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It is formed at the confluence of its headwaters Homorodul Mare and Homorodul Mic, in the village Homorod. It discharges into the Olt in Ungra. Its length is 8 km (62 km), including the Homorodul Mare. The basin size of the Homorod is 855 km$^2$ (330 sq mi).
# Bob Moore (American football)

Robert Moore (born February 12, 1949) is an American former professional football player who was a tight end for eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Stanford Cardinal.
# Antiphon (tragic poet)

Antiphon (Ancient Greek: Ἀντιφῶν) was in ancient Greece a tragic poet whom Plutarch, Philostratus, and others, confused with the Attic orator Antiphon, who was put to death at Athens in 411 BCE. Antiphon the tragic poet lived at Syracuse, Magna Graecia, at the court of Dionysius I of Syracuse, who did not assume the tyranny till the year 406 BCE, that is, five years after the death of the Attic orator Antiphon.
The poet Antiphon is said to have written dramas in conjunction with the tyrant, who is not known to have shown interest in writing poetry until the latter period of his life. These circumstances alone, if there were not many others, would show that the orator and the poet were two different persons, and that the latter must have survived the former by many years.
The poet was put to death by Dionysius, according to some accounts, for having used a sarcastic expression in regard to tyranny, or, according to others, for having imprudently censured the tyrant's compositions. We still know the titles of five of Antiphon's tragedies: Andromache, Jason, Medeia, Meleager, and Philoctetes.
# Corsiae

Corsiae or Korsiai (Ancient Greek: Κορσιαί) was a town of ancient Greece on the island of same name.
Its site is located near modern Petrokopio on the island of Fournoi.