OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Svartå Manor

Svartå Manor (Swedish: Svartå herrgård) is a manor house located at the southernmost tip of lake Lill-Björken in Degerfors Municipality, Örebro County. The current standing manor was built in 1782, during the Gustavian era, and consists of three buildings and a manor park.
The manor was built during the residency of Carl Falker, hofmarschall to the Swedish Royal Court.
In 2021, the manor house was acquired by two Swedish writers, Christina Erikson and Thomas Erikson [sv].
# Stolberg Castle

Stolberg Castle (German: Schloss Stolberg) is a palace in the town of Stolberg in the Harz Mountains of Germany. It dates to the 13th century and stands above the town on a hill with steep drops on three sides. Since 2003 it has been completely restored and renovated by the German Foundation for Monument Conservation.

## History

Its oldest element, the round tower, dates to the time around 1200, the more recent elements were built in the Renaissance style between 1539 and 1547. In the southeast wing is the Classicist Great Reception Room (Großes Empfangszimmer) and the Red Room (Roter Saal) designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel. The castle was given its present appearance thanks to rebuilding between 1690 and 1700. Until they were dispossessed in 1945, the castle was owned by the family of the Prince of Stolberg-Stolberg.
From 1947 the castle was used as a holiday home for the Free German Trade Union Federation (FDGB). The work carried out for this purpose and its numerous guests left behind many traces in the fabric of the building and the appearance of the interior. In 1990, ownership of the castle was transferred to the Treuhand and it then stood empty. A private investor bought it in 1993, in order to open it as an hotel. Inadequate roof renovation work subsequently caused damage through damp and dry rot. After the hotel project foundered in 1994, the Stolberg Castle stood empty again and was in danger of being completely lost. At the end of 2002 the German Foundation for Monument Conservation took over the construction work following an agreement with the state of Saxony-Anhalt. The fabric of the building was made safe and gradually renovated. In 2008 the Prince's Wing (Fürstenflügel) opened its doors and, in 2009, the castle chapel was reconsecrated.
By 2008 about 12 million euros of support had been made available by the German Federation, the state of Saxony-Anhalt, the European Union, the town of Stolberg and the German Foundation for Monument Conservation for the repairs to the building. Since March 2008 parts of the castle have been open to the public again and used as a tourist centre and reception venue (Haus des Gastes).
# Desmond Walter-Ellis

Desmond Walter-Ellis (16 September 1914 – 16 September 1994) was an English actor. He was active in a range of genres, from classic drama to cabaret, revue and musicals. He played a major part in the development of BBC Television when it restarted after the Second World War.

## Life and career

Walter-Ellis was born in London on 16 September 1914, the son of Valentine Walter-Ellis and his wife Eileen Ellis, née Kerin. He trained for the stage at the Old Vic and Sadler's Wells and made his first professional appearance in December 1932. He then acted at the Old Vic, Regent's Park Open Air Theatre, and Sadler's Wells, mostly in the classics. After repertory work, he served in the armed forces during the Second World War.
In the immediate post-war years, Walter-Ellis worked mainly in the fledgling television service. In 1950 a magazine dubbed him "the first actor television star", with "seventy different performances to his credit … romped to favour in television versions of the Aldwych farces". His roles – on live television in the early days – included Mr Posket in The Magistrate, The Mad Hatter in Alice in Wonderland, Gerald in Rookery Nook, Aubrey in Tons of Money and Captain Absolute in The Rivals.
In the 1950s Walter-Ellis was seen in cabaret, revue, pantomime as well as straight dramas. In the Australian tour of Camelot in 1963–1965 he played King Pellinore. In London in 1966 he was Teddy Brewster in Arsenic and Old Lace with Sybil Thorndike and Athene Seyler.
On television in the 1960s he was known for starring in the sitcom series Beggar My Neighbour, taking over from Peter Jones as the harassed junior executive. His cinema films included Carry on Admiral (1957), The Great St Trinian's Train Robbery (1966), Can Heironymus Merkin Ever Forget Mercy Humppe and Find True Happiness? (1969) and The Rise and Rise of Michael Rimmer (1970). For BBC Radio he repeated his Teddy Brewster in 1973, with Thorndike and Seyler.
Walter-Ellis died in London on his eightieth birthday, 16 September 1994.
# Eva Leigh (artist)

Eva Mary Walker (18 October 1895 – 9 August 1981), known professionally as Eva Leigh, was an English portrait and silhouette artist in Harrogate, North Yorkshire. An exhibition of her portraits was shown at the Mercer Art Gallery, Harrogate, from May to September 2024, using examples of her work from the gallery's collection.
# The Mountains are Smoking

The Mountains are Smoking (in Polish: Góry dymią) is a novel by the Polish and Ukrainian writer Yaroslav Halan written in Polish in 1938. It was published as a single book by a private Lviv publisher Myśl under the alias Miron Jaro.
The story has been written in the mountain village Nyzhniy Bereziv.

## Plot

The events of the story take place in the early 1920s, in a Hutsul village on the Polish-Romanian border in Pokuttia. Olga, a priest’s daughter, before her father died, makes him promise to marry his friend Martyn Pogodniak, a Polish officer of the local border outpost. However, later she falls in love with the «noble robber» Ivan Semeniuk. Over time they realize that they couldn't live without each other and decide to escape but the robber’s wife Marichka snitches on them to the officer.

## Ukrainian editions

* 1956, Kyiv, Radiansky Pysmennyk. Translated by Stepan Trofymuk and his wife Oksana.
* 1959, Kyiv, Dnipro Publishers. The same translation. 50 000 copies.

## Adapted Screenplay

* 1989, The Mountains are Smoking (in Ukrainian Гори димлять, two-part TV-movie), by the director Boris Nebieridze, Ukrtelefilm studio.
# Ethel Skeat

Ethel Gertrude Skeat (1865–1939), also known by her married name of Ethel Woods, was an English stratigrapher, invertebrate paleontologist, and geologist who became known for her work on Jurassic glacial deposits in Denmark and on Lower Paleozoic rocks in Wales. She and her chief collaborator, Margaret Crosfield, are credited with undertaking research that substantially advanced understanding of the geological history of northeast Wales. She wrote several books on geology.

## Biography
### Early life

Ethel Gertrude Skeat was born on 14 May 1865, one of five children of Bertha (Jones) Skeat and Walter William Skeat, a professor of Anglo-Saxon at Cambridge University. Her brother Walter was an anthropologist.

### Education and career

Woods was privately educated until the age of 25, when she entered Newnham College, Cambridge. There she met both her future collaborator Margaret Crosfield and her future husband, the geologist Henry Woods, whom she married in 1910.
While still a student, she joined the Geologists' Union. She became a fellow of the Geological Society of London in 1919, as soon as it opened to women. In 1894 she became the Arthur Hugh Clough Scholar and completed part one of the Natural Science Tripos Certificate with a Class I.
From 1895 to 1897, she held a Bathurst research scholarship, which was awarded for proficiency in natural sciences. She used the scholarship to travel to Munich, Germany, where she became the first woman to study under paleontologist Karl Alfred von Zittel. During her time abroad, she worked on the paleontology of glacial boulders from the Jurassic era in Denmark. She subsequently became an Associate of Newnham College.
In 1905 she was awarded a Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) degree by Trinity College Dublin in recognition of her contributions to geological research.
For over a decade (1898–1910), she taught sciences in various secondary schools, first in Penwarth (Wales) and then in Chester, England. In 1911 she became a lecturer at the Cambridge Training Institute for Women; she stayed two years initially but returned after World War I for another two decades. During the war itself, thanks to her knowledge of German, she worked for the Post Office in the censorship department.

## Geological contributions

While still at Newnham, she collaborated with Crosfield on her first published paper, on Welsh stratigraphy in the area of Carmarthen (1896). She later published two papers (1898, 1904) on Jurassic and Cretaceous boulders in Denmark and east Greenland, the first of which she coauthored with Danish geologist Victor Madsen.
In 1908 she became the first English woman to win the Murchison Fund offered by the Geological Society of London, as a mark of appreciation for her geological work in Denmark and Wales.
In 1925 she collaborated again with Crosfield on a paper about the Silurian stratigraphy of the Clwydian Range in northeast Wales.
In the later part of her career, she wrote several books on geology, including Principles of Geology: Physical and Human (1923) and The Baltic Region (1932).
She became ill in mid-1938 and died on 26 January 1939 in Meldreth, England.
# Chavanat

Chavanat (Occitan: Chavanac) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of forestry and farming comprising the village and several hamlets, situated in the valley of the river Thaurion, some 8 miles (13 km) west of Aubusson at the junctions of the D3, D10 and the D941 roads.

## Sights

* The church, dating from the thirteenth century.
# Nadia Waloff

Nadejda "Nadia" Waloff FRES (2 September 1909 – 5 June 2001) was a Russian-born English entomologist. She worked on the biology of locusts, flight and dispersal of the Hemiptera, and taught at Imperial College, Silwood Park campus.
Nadia was born in St. Petersburg on 2 September 1909. Her family fled in 1919 and took refuge in Britain. After her mother died in 1926 and her father moved to Romania, Sir Boris Uvarov, who was the director of the Anti-Locust Research Centre in London, took in Nadia, her sister Zena (died 1991,) and two brothers. An early interest in entomology led her and Zena to study at the Imperial College. After earning her bachelor’s degree, Nadia taught at a school for a number of years.
In 1946, Nadia began her work on pests at the Slough laboratory and received a Ph.D and Sc.D from Imperial College. She was known for her exceptional teaching ability and she also conducted research on the diapause of flour moths, the ecology and population dynamics of various insects. Some of her significant research included studies on the dispersal and flight of Hemiptera including leafhoppers.
She examined the factors contributing to wing polymorphism, the presence of wingless, short-winged and long-winged forms in relation to habitats and life-history. She suggested that trees and woody plants are architecturally more complex with leaves being widely separated and making flight more important. This she suggested would explain the observation that cicadas and other arboreal hemiptera rarely had wingless forms. She was also among the first to use radioactive phosphorus, P-35, tracers to study the dispersal of mirid bugs.
Waloff retired in 1978, but in 1990, she was still publishing as a member of the Department of Pure and Applied Biology, at the Imperial College.
The grasshopper Oedaleus nadiae was named after her.

## Selected publications

Waloff published under both her given name, Nadejda, and her preferred name, Nadia.
* Waloff, Nadejda. "The mechanisms of humidity reactions of terrestrial isopods." Journal of Experimental Biology 18.2 (1941): 115-135.
* Richards, O. W., and Nadia Waloff. "The study of a population of Ephestia elutella Hübner (Lep., Phycitidae) living on bulk grain." Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 97.11 (1946): 253-298.
* Richards, Owain Westmacott, and Nadejda Waloff. "A study of a natural population of Phytodecta olivacea (Forster)(Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea)." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 244.710 (1961): 205-257.
* Waloff, Nadia. "Studies on the insect fauna on Scotch broom Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimmer." Advances in ecological research. Vol. 5. Academic Press, 1968. 87-208.
* Mound, Laurence Alfred, and Nadia Waloff. "Diversity of insect faunas;(papers of the ninth Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society held in London, on 22-23 Sep 1977)." (1978).
* Waloff, Nadia, ed. "Diversity of insect faunas." Royal Entomological Society, 1978.
* Waloff, Nadia, and G B Popov. "Sir Boris Uvarov (1889-1970): The Father of Acridology." Annual Review of Entomology 1990 35:1, 1-26
# Felsted Records

Felsted Records was the name of two record labels. The UK version began as a subsidiary of Decca Records in July 1954 with music mainly in the jazz and dance band genres and recordings leased from the French Blue Star, Riviera, and Classique labels. The label took its name from the village where Sir Edward Lewis, the head of UK Decca, lived. The British label's only release of note was "Smokie", the first single by Bill Black's Combo, Black having been Elvis Presley's bassist, licensed from Hi Records.
Late in 1957, Felsted Records US opened, operating from London Records' office in New York and was marketed as a pop label. Releases included Kathy Linden's "Billy" and "Goodbye Jimmy, Goodbye"; Jimmy Wisner's 1961 instrumental "Asia Minor", credited to "Kokomo, his Piano and Orchestra" on the London label in the UK; and The Flares' 1961 release "Foot Stompin' Part 1", which reached No. 20 on the Black Singles chart and No. 25 on the Billboard Hot 100
In 1958 Felsted was reinstated in the UK leasing US material contracted through its US office. Neither label had much commercial success; the UK label was closed in 1964 and its roster transferred to London Records.
During 1958 and '59, British producer Stanley Dance supervised albums for Felsted in New York by Buster Bailey, Coleman Hawkins, Budd Johnson, Rex Stewart, Buddy Tate, and Dicky Wells.

## Discography
### 7500 Popular Series

| Catalog | Artist | Album |
| FL-7501 | Kathy Linden with Joe Leahy and His Orchestra | That Certain Boy |
| FL-7502 | Joe Leahy Orchestra | It's Never Too Late for Dancing |
| FL-7503 | Various Artists | A Night at the Boulevard |
| FL-7504 | Robert Trabucco | Musette Catch |
| FL-7505 | Antobal's Cuban All-Stars under the direction of Obdulio Morales | Agua!-Agua! |
| FL-7506 | Émile Stern | All the Way |
| FL-7507 | Billy Eckstine | Mr. B. in Paris |
| FL-7509 | Jimmy Wisner Trio | Blues for Harvey |
| FL-7510 | Antobal's Cuban All-Stars directed by Obdulio Morales | Dia de Reyes |
| FL-7511 | Antobal's Cuban All-Stars directed by Obdulio Morales | Mango Mangűé |
| FL-7512 | Howard McGhee | Music from the Connection |
| Fl-7513 | Kokomo | Asia Minor |

### 7000 Jazz Series

| Catalog | Artist | Album |
| FAJ-7001 | Rex Stewart | Rendezvous with Rex |
| FAJ-7002 | Earl Hines / Cozy Cole | Earl's Backroom and Cozy's Caravan |
| FAJ-7003 | Buster Bailey | All About Memphis |
| FAJ-7004 | Buddy Tate | Swinging Like Tate |
| FAJ-7005 | Coleman Hawkins | The High and Mighty Hawk |
| FAJ-7006 | Dicky Wells | Bones for the King |
| FAJ-7007 | Budd Johnson | Blues a la Mode |
| FAJ-7008 | Billy Strayhorn Septet | Cue for Saxophone |
| FAJ-7009 | Dicky Wells | Trombone Four-in-Hand |

### 45 rpm singles, New York

| Catalog | Artist | Album |
| 45-8673 | The Classmates (arranged and conducted by Alan Lorber) | "Theme From A Summer Place" / "Cotton Picken', Pickle Packin', Fish Strippin', Claw Hoppin' Hands" |
# Lennard Hofstede

Lennard Hofstede (born 29 December 1994) is a Dutch former racing cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2013 to 2023. He rode at the 2014 UCI Road World Championships. He was named in the startlist for the 2017 Vuelta a España, which was his first Grand Tour. In May 2018, he was named in the startlist for the 2018 Giro d'Italia, the time he comepeted in the race.

## Major results
### 2012

    1st Stage 1 Driedaagse van Axel
    3rd Overall GP Général Patton
    10th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne Juniores

### 2015

    3rd Coppa dei Laghi-Trofeo Almar
    4th Piccolo Giro di Lombardia
    10th Overall Tour des Pays de Savoie

### 2016

    1st Overall Rhône-Alpes Isère Tour
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 2
    3rd Overall Tour de Bretagne
    4th Liège–Bastogne–Liège Espoirs
    10th Flèche Ardennaise

### 2017

    5th Overall Danmark Rundt
    9th Overall Tour de Yorkshire

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | 144 | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | DNF | — | 152 | 51 | 128 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Chipolina

Chipolina is a surname. People with the surname include:
* Joseph Chipolina (born 1987), Gibraltarian footballer and admin clerk
* Kenneth Chipolina (born 1994), Gibraltarian footballer
* Roy Chipolina (born 1983), Gibraltarian footballer and customs officer
* Eric Chipolina (born 1972), French IT engineer
# Štefanovce, Vranov nad Topľou District

Štefanovce (Hungarian: Istvántelke, until 1899: Stefanócz) is a village and municipality in Vranov nad Topľou District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1473.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 215 metres and covers an area of 8.925 km$^2$. It has a population of about 107 people.
# Highest Alemannic German

Highest Alemannic is a branch of Alemannic German and is often considered to be part of the German language, even though mutual intelligibility with Standard German and other non-Alemannic German dialects is very limited.
Highest Alemannic dialects are spoken in alpine regions of Switzerland: the Bernese Oberland, in the German-speaking parts of the Canton of Fribourg and Valais, and in the Walser settlements (mostly in Switzerland, but also in Italy and in Austria; see Walser German). In the West, the South and the South-East, they are surrounded by Romance languages; in the North, by High Alemannic dialects. In the Swiss canton of Graubünden (Grisons) only the Walser exclaves in the Romansh part and the Prättigau, Schanfigg and Davos are Highest Alemannic; the Rhine Valley with Chur and Engadin are High Alemannic.

## Features

The distinctive feature of the Highest Alemannic dialects is the lack of hiatus diphthongization, for instance [ˈʃniː.ə(n)] 'to snow', [ˈb̥uː.ə(n)] 'to build' vs. High Alemannic [ˈʃnei̯jə], [ˈb̥ou̯wə].
Many High Alemannic dialects have different verbal plural endings for all three persons, for instance wir singe(n) 'we sing', ir singet 'you (plural) sing', si singent 'they sing'. Almost all other German dialects use the same ending for the first and third persons in the plural.
There are High Alemannic dialects that have preserved the ending -n which has been dropped in most Upper German dialects.
The Highest Alemannic dialects are considered to be the most conservative dialects of German. The dialect of the Lötschental, for instance, preserved the three distinct classes of weak verbs (as in Old High German) until the beginning of the 20th century.
# Mamenan-e Olya

Mamenan-e Olya (Persian: مامنان عليا, also Romanized as Māmenān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Māmenān-e Bālā) is a village in Dowlatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 159, in 33 families.
# Antolín García

Antolín García (5 April 1928 - 23 August 1990) was a Spanish voice actor, television presenter and radio personality.

## Biography

He began building engineering studies, which he combined with sport, becoming a University champion of Spain in athletics. He quit studies to begin a career in radio. He started as an apprentice in University radio Radio SEU, and afterwards he began his professional career in Radio Intercontinental, and then in Radio Nacional de España. From 1952, García also worked in dubbing, becoming the Spanish voice of actors like Cary Grant, Glenn Ford, Alain Delon, Peter O'Toole or Albert Finney. He later began his television career in TVE.
He presented different kind of shows, but his specialty were sport broadcasts; among others he covered the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow and the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
In 1984, García was dismissed by the management board of TVE due to his connection to advertising company Unipublic.
In 1970, García was handed an Antena de Oro award for his radio work.
# Philip Breitmeyer

Philip Breitmeyer (May 13, 1864 – November 8, 1941) was a florist, one of the founders of Florists' Telegraph Delivery (now Florists' Transworld Delivery, or FTD), and the mayor of Detroit, Michigan.

## Biography

Philip Breitmeyer was born in Detroit on May 13, 1864, the son of John and Fredericka Schneider Breitmeyer. He was educated in the public schools of the city, and joined the family florist business, John Breitmeyer & Sons. He soon became president of the firm, and after his father's death bought out his brothers to become sole owner of the firm. The business grew rapidly, and they built a new building to house the firm, now the Breitmeyer-Tobin Building.
Breitmeyer was one of the organizers, and served as president, of Florists' Telegraph Delivery (now Florists' Transworld Delivery, or FTD). He was president of the American Society of Florists, president of the Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, vice-president of the German-American Bank director of the Lohrman Seed Company, and president of the Detroit National Fire Insurance Company.
In 1886, Breitmeyer married Katie Grass. The couple had three children, Philip Jr, Harry G. and Katherine.

## Politics

Breitmeyer was appointed by George P. Codd as Commissioner of Parks and Boulevards for the city of Detroit, a position he held for two years. So well did he perform that he was nominated as the Republican candidate for mayor, and was elected for a term in 1909-1910.
Breitmeyer ran again for mayor in 1933, but was soundly defeated by James Couzens's son Frank. He also served for two years, 1938-1939, on the Detroit City Council.
Philip Breitmeyer died on November 8, 1941.
# Mixed breed

A mixed breed is a domesticated animal descended from multiple breeds of the same species, often breeding without any human intervention, recordkeeping, or selective breeding. Examples include:
* Mixed-breed dog, a dog whose ancestry is complex or not known, also colloquially known as "mutt"
* Grade horse, a horse whose parentage is unknown, unidentifiable, or of significantly mixed breeding
* A domestic short-haired cat or domestic long-haired cat of no particular breed, colloquially called a "moggy" or "moggie" in some dialects