OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 Israeli Secret Document Leak Scandal

On 1 November, it was reported that government officials close to Netanyahu had leaked state secrets regarding the goals of the war in Gaza. The Shin Bet, in cooperation with the army and police, is investigating the scandal. A number of suspects have been arrested, while the prime minister said none of his aides had been arrested. Yedioth Ahronoth reported that one of the detainees had attended confidential meetings with Netanyahu at the Defense Ministry headquarters. The American website "Axios" reported that the arrest of four individuals, including Eli Feldstein, spokesperson for Netanyahu, is at the center of what could become the most significant scandal in the Israeli government since the onset of the Gaza war.

## Reactions

Opposition leaders Yair Lapid and Benny Gantz have been scathing in their criticism of Netanyahu, with Lapid stating that the real danger may come from within the prime minister's office itself. He added that the scandal shakes the foundations of the trust the Israeli people have placed in their leadership, especially at this critical time.

## Analysis

With growing accusations and ongoing leaks, Netanyahu’s political career could be at risk. Nonetheless, Haaretz warned that the opposition should temper its expectations.
# Maurice Heenan

Maurice Heenan CMG QC (8 October 1912 – 26 September 2000) was a New Zealand-born barrister and solicitor, who served as Attorney General of Hong Kong and as a senior lawyer for the United Nations.

## Early life

Born to David Donnoghue Heenan (died 1942), and Ann Heenan (née Frame; died 1976), Heenan attended Ashburton High School and then the Canterbury College, University of New Zealand, earning an LLB. Heenan was a barrister and solicitor of the Supreme Court of New Zealand from 1937 through 1939. From 1940 to 1946 he was a major in the 2nd NZEF and saw active service in the Western Desert, Libya, Cyrenaica and Italy and was mentioned in dispatches. In 1944, he was selected to attend Staff College, Camberley in the UK where he was awarded the Staff College Award.
It was in London that he met his future wife, Claire Gabriela Stephanie (née Ciho), daughter of Emil Ciho (died 1975) and Irene (née Rotbauer; died 1950) of Trenčín, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia. Claire Ciho, who was attending a summer course for foreign students at Oxford, was one of the first students permitted by the Czechoslovakian government to attend a foreign college after the war.. The couple wed in 1951; they had two daughters.

## Overseas legal career

In 1946, Heenan was appointed to British Overseas Civil Service and was Crown Counsel for the Palestine Mandate in Jerusalem until 1948. He was transferred to Hong Kong in 1948 and in 1952 was appointed Senior Crown Counsel. He acted as Solicitor General of Hong Kong and Attorney General of Hong Kong at various times. In 1961 he was appointed, first Solicitor General of Hong Kong and then, two months later, Attorney General of Hong Kong. He served as Attorney General until 1966. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1962 while serving as Attorney General.
In 1966, he became the Deputy Director of the General Legal Division (United Nations Office of Legal Affairs), Offices of the Secretary General, United Nations. On his departure from Hong Kong Michael Gass, the Acting Governor, thanked Heenan for his service at the last meeting of the Legislative Council he attended.
Heenan served as Deputy Director of the General Legal Division until 1973, when he was named General Counsel for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) for Palestinian Refugees in Beirut, Lebanon.

## Awards

In 1966 he was inducted into the Order of St. Michael and St. George (CMG) at Buckingham Palace in London.

## Clubs and recreations

In Hong Kong, he was a member of the Hong Kong Club, the Hong Kong Cricket Club and Hong Kong Lawn Tennis Association. He was also a voting member of the Hong Kong Jockey Club. He was a member of the Country Club of New Canaan in America.
His recreations included rugby, tennis, squash, skiing and golf.

## Last years and death

In 1977, he retired to his home in New Canaan, Connecticut. He died in 2000, aged 87, and was survived by his wife, two daughters and several grandchildren.
# Brilon Plateau

The Brilon Plateau (German: Briloner Hochfläche) is a highland area in the county of Hochsauerlandkreis in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is surrounded by the Brilon Heights (Briloner Höhen), whose mountains reach a height of 670.2 m above sea level (NHN).

## Geography
### Location

The countryside of the Brilon Plateau and Brilon Heights includes the town of Brilon itself and several of its municipalities. Administratively it belongs largely to Hochsauerlandkreis, in the northeast, near Bleiwäsche, it is part of the county of Paderborn. It is roughly elliptical in shape; its longitudinal axis running from east-northeast to west-southwest.
To the north and northeast it transitions via the Alme Uplands into the Sintfeld. In the east and southeast it descends into the very deeply incised valley of the Hoppecke. In the south it is adjoined by the Sauerland and Upland (landscapes in the Rothaar Mountains); in the west by the Warstein Forest (the eastern part of the Arnsberg Forest Nature Park) and in the northwest by the narrow Haarstrang. In the north the terrain descends (on the far side of Sintfeld and Haarstrang) more or less gently into the Westphalian Bight towards the River Lippe. The plateau forms an island of farmland in the middle of forested mountains and hills.

### Mountains and hills

The mountains and hills of the Brilon Heights include the following (sorted by height in metres (m) above sea level (NHN):
* Borberg (670.2 m) – southwest of Brilon
* Bilstein (620.1 m) – northwest of Hoppecke
* Eisenberg (606.2 m) – südwest of Brilon
* Poppenberg (605.0 m) – south of Brilon
* Weiße Frau (562.5 m) – east of Rösenbeck
* Heimberg (536.4 m) – east of Brilon
* Totenkopf (502.6 m) – west of Marsberg
* Schaaken (500 m) – east-northeast of Brilon
* Schälhorn (499.1 m) – east of Scharfenberg
* Bulstern (482.3 m) – west of Wülfte
* Schweinskopf (481.4 m) – east-southeast of Bleiwäsche
* Schellberg (472 m)

## Literature

* Gerd Petermeyer (1982), Zur Morphogenese der Brilon Plateau und des Sintfeldes (Dissertation) (in German), Düsseldorf{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Wolfgang Feige (1970), Die Briloner Hochfläche: Landschaftsführer des Westfälischen Heimatbundes 07 [The Brilon plateau: landscape guide of the Westfälische Heimatbund 07] (in German), Münster: Aschendorff Verlag, ISBN 3-402-06343-3

## Footnotes and references

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Topographic Information Management, Cologne - NRW GEObasis Division (info)
* 1 2 3 Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
* 1 2 3 Height based on unknown or un-researched source
51°25′12″N 8°37′50″E﻿ / ﻿51.42000°N 8.63056°E﻿ / 51.42000; 8.63056
# Rüdigsdorf Switzerland

Rüdigsdorf Switzerland (German: Rüdigsdorfer Schweiz) is a range of hills up to 350.1 m above sea level (NN) near the village of Rüdigsdorf in the district of Nordhausen in the German state of Thuringia.
The landscape is the last intact gypsum karst region in the state and has therefore been designated by the EU as a protected area. It is one of the smallest "little Switzerlands" in Germany. The majority of the area is a nature reserve.

## Location

Rüdigsdorf Switzerland lies in the extreme southern foothills of the Harz Mountains of central Germany between Nordhausen to the southwest, Krimderode to the west, Niedersachswerfen to the northwest, Harzungen and Neustadt to the north, Buchholz to the east and Steigerthal to the southeast. The central villages of the region, which descends gradually towards the west and southwest, are the Rüdigsdorf and Petersdorf. The Zorge, a tributary of the Helme, flows past the hills to the south.

## Hills

The highest point in the karst landscape − which is dotted with sinkholes − is the Buchholzer Berg (350.1 m), west of Buchholz.
→ Other hills in the range may be found in the Harz section of the article on "List of mountains and hills of Thuringia"

## History

A Landwehr regiment was stationed in Rüdigsdorf Switzerland during the First World War.
During the 20th century around a third of the natural landscape was destroyed by gypsum quarrying. In early 2005, quarrying was due to restart, but was prevented by protest from the local population. Nevertheless, there is still interest in the area from the gypsum industry.

## Hiking

Rüdigsdorf Switzerland is crossed by the Karst Trail, a thematic long-distance path which links places of natural interest in the landscape.
At the top of the village of Rüdigsdorf used to be checkpoint no. 100 in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking network. It has since been moved elsewhere.
# Al Amal

Amal (with al / el definite article) means (the) Hope (Arabic: أمل) or (the) Work (Arabic: عمل) in Arabic.
Amal, al-Amal, el-Amal, or less frequently, alAmal, elAmal, Alamal, Elamal, variation, may refer to:

## Media

* Al Amal (Lebanon) (Arabic: العمل), a Lebanese newspaper, organ of the Phalange Party (Kataeb)
* Al Amal (Tunisia) (Arabic: العمل) a Tunisian newspaper
* Al-'Amal (Aden) (Arabic: العمل), an Aden (presently Yemen) newspaper, organ of the Aden Trade Union Congress

## Politics

* Al-'Amal (Egyptian party), the Egyptian Islamic Labour Party
* Al Amal (Tunisian party), a Tunisian political party

## Sports

* Alamal SC Atbara (Arabic: نادي الأمل الرياضي عطبره), a soccer team from Atbara, Sudan
* Al-Amal FC, a soccer team in Al-Bukayriyah, Saudi Arabia
* Al-Amal Club Stadium (Arabic: ملعب الأمل), a multiuse stadium in Al-Bukairiyah, Saudi Arabia
* Stade Al-Amal Atbara (English: Al-Amal Stadium Atbara), a multiuse stadium in Atbarah, Sudan
* Complexe Al Amal (English: Al Amal Complex), a tennis complex in Casablanca, Morocco

## Other uses

* École Amal (Arabic: ثانوية الأمل), a K-12 private school in Aleppo, Syria
* Farmacias El Amal, a pharmacy chain from Puerto Rico
* Al-Amal, also named Emirates Mars Mission, a Mars exploration probe
# Dmukhivtsi

Dmukhivtsi (Ukrainian: Дмухівці) is a village in Kozliv settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The village was founded as a street in the town of Kozliv in 1467.
After the liquidation of the Kozova Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* St. Demetrius church (1993).
# Ushakovsky

Ushakovsky (Russian: Ушаковский; masculine), Ushakovskaya (Ушаковская; feminine), or Ushakovskoye (Ушаковское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Ushakovsky (rural locality), a khutor in Kolundayevskoye Rural Settlement of Sholokhovsky District of Rostov Oblast
* Ushakovskoye, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a selo in Mikhaylovsky Selsoviet of Shenkursky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Ushakovskoye, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, a selo in Iultinsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug; for many years the main populated place on Wrangel Island
* Ushakovskoye, Kurgan Oblast, a selo in Ushakovsky Selsoviet of Kataysky District of Kurgan Oblast
* Ushakovskaya, Lensky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Slobodchikovsky Selsoviet of Lensky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Ushakovskaya, Velsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Blagoveshchensky Selsoviet of Velsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Ushakovskaya, Vologda Oblast, a village in Noginsky Selsoviet of Syamzhensky District of Vologda Oblast
# Kaiser Wilhelm Bridge

The Kaiser Wilhelm Bridge (German: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Brücke or "Emperor William Bridge") is a swing bridge in Wilhelmshaven, Germany, and the town's landmark.

## Location

The Kaiser Wilhelm Bridge connects the beach (Südstrandpromenade) with the South Quarter.

## History

Construction began in 1905, and at its completion in 1907 it was Europe's longest swing bridge. The design scheme was created by Ernst Troschel, construction was executed by MAN Nuremberg.
In 1998 the rotary mechanics of the southern part of the bridge were damaged when a tugboat collided with a frigate and had to be partially repaired. In 2003, a cargo ship rammed and slightly damaged the bridge.
From September 2010 to September 2013, the bridge was closed to the public for repairs.

## Specifications

The bridge has a length of 159 metres (522 ft) and a width of 8 m. The two pillars are 20.4 m tall. The maximum passage height is 9.00 m at + 1.10 m medium water-level in the harbour, the passage width is 58.60 m.
On the bridge the road traffic can only drive one way at the same time. It is controlled by traffic lights. Before it tilts out the bridge is blocked for the whole traffic by light signals and pikes.

## Postage stamp

In 2007, Deutsche Post released a 1.45-euro stamp to commemorate the centennial of the bridge.
# Arthur Ridehalgh

Arthur Ridehalgh QC (1907-1971) served as a government lawyer in a number of British colonies in the mid 20th Century. His last position was as Attorney General of Hong Kong.

## Early life

Ridehalgh was born on 10 April 1907. He was the 4th son of James and Amelia Ridehalgh of Oakland, Barrowford, Lancashire in England.
He was educated at Terra Nova Preparatory School, Birkdale School and Sedbergh School. He then attended Wadham College, Oxford where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts.
He was called to the bar of Gray's Inn in 1929 and joined the Northern Circuit and practised in Manchester.

## Legal appointments

In 1935, he was appointed Crown Attorney and Magistrate, St Kitts, Leeward Islands. In 1939, he was appointed Crown Counsel in the Gold Coast (present day Ghana).
In 1946, he was appointed Solicitor General in Nigeria. He acted from time to time as Attorney General while in Nigeria. He was made a King's Counsel in 1949.
In 1952, he was appointed Attorney General of Hong Kong succeeding John Bowes Griffin who had been appointed Chief Justice of Uganda. He served in Hong Kong until his retirement from British government service in 1962. He was made a QC in Hong Kong in 1953.
In Hong Kong, he was described as "an extremely considerate and thoughtful chief and a very sound and hardworking lawyer with the excellent habit of taking his subordinates out in turn to lunch."

## Retirement and death

Ridehalgh retired in 1961 and was succeeded by Maurice Heenan. He returned to Llanfair Talhaiarn, Abergele, Denbighshire in North Wales. He died on 7 September 1971 at the age of 64.
# Berni Collas

Bernard "Berni" Collas (27 April 1954 – 16 September 2010) was a Belgian German-speaking politician and member of the liberal Party for Freedom and Progress (German: Partei für Freiheit und Fortschritt). He was married and had three children.
Berni Collas was a member of the Parliament of the German-speaking Community from 1990 to 2003, and from 22 January 2004 till his death he was the Community Senator appointed by the Parliament of the German-speaking Community. In the Senate he served as a member of the MR fraction because the PFF is a constituent part of the MR. He was re-appointed as the German-speaking Community Senator following the 2007 federal election.
He headed the local chapter of the PFF in Büllingen from 1985 to 1990 and was the floor leader of the PFF fraction in the Parliament of the German-speaking Community from 1990 to 1999. He worked as an advisor in the cabinet of the Belgian Minister of the Foreign Affairs, Louis Michel from August 1999 to September 2003, and from September 2003 to January 2004, of the Belgian Minister of Finances, Didier Reynders. He was also the chairman of Ost Belgien Invest (OBI) and a municipal councillor in Büllingen from 2001 until his demise.
# Ryotaro Azuma

Ryōtarō Azuma (東 龍太郎, Azuma Ryōtarō, January 16, 1893 – May 26, 1983) was a Japanese physician and bureaucrat who served as Governor of Tokyo from 1959 to 1967. In 1950, Azuma became a member of the international Olympic Committee (IOC).

## Education

Born in Osaka, he attended Tokyo Imperial University and studied at the University of London, specializing in physical chemistry and physiology.

## Career

He served in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II, took a position in the Health Ministry after the war, and later became head of Ibaraki University. In the 1950s he served as head of the Japanese Olympic Committee and played a role in bringing the 1964 Summer Olympics to Tokyo.
In 1959, he was nominated as the Liberal Democratic Party candidate for the Tokyo gubernatorial election. He defeated Socialist candidate Hachirō Arita and took office on April 27. Much of his legacy as governor surrounds the improvements to Tokyo before and during the 1964 Olympics, and accompanying pollution and administrative issues.

## Personal life

In 1919, he married Teruko, a daughter of Yamakawa Kenjirō.
He is interred in the Tama Reien Cemetery in Fuchū, Tokyo, Japan.
# Arfeuille-Châtain

Arfeuille-Châtain (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Arfuelha Chastenh) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of lakes, forestry and farming comprising several hamlets situated some 14 miles (23 km) northeast of Aubusson at the junction of the D4 and the D27 roads.

## Sights

* The churches in the two main villages, both dating from the seventeenth century.
# Dehesht-e Olya

Dehesht-e Olya (Persian: دهشت عليا, also Romanized as Dehesht-e ‘Olyā; also known as Dehesht) is a village in Miankuh Rural District, Chapeshlu District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 358, in 84 families.
# Facebook murder

The Facebook murder (Dutch: Facebookmoord) is a term coined by Dutch media for the murder of 15-year-old Winsie Hau on 14 January 2012 by the then 14-year-old Jinhua K. in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Hau's father was also injured in the attack. The case was given this name because the motive lay in the escalation of a teenage argument on the social media and social networking service Facebook.

## Events

Winsie 'Joyce' Hau and 16-year-old Polly W. were best friends until they had a falling out in October 2011 during a birthday party at a pool hall in Arnhem. Over the following weeks, the girls continued to argue online until Hau made remarks on Facebook on supposed promiscuous behaviour by her opponent. This resulted in Polly W. asking her friend, the 17-year-old Wesley C. from Rotterdam, to deal with the situation, who then contracted Jinhua K. from Capelle aan den IJssel to "punish" Hau.
On 14 January 2012, Jinhua K. went to Hau's residence in Arnhem, armed with a knife. He rang the doorbell and stabbed Hau repeatedly in the face and neck when she answered the door. Her father, 49-year-old Chun Nam Hau, attempted to intervene and sustained knife wounds to his face and arms. Hau died of her injuries in hospital several days later.

## Verdict

Jinhua K. was sentenced to a year in juvenile detention and three years in judicial involuntary commitment, of which one year was conditional.
Wesley C. and Polly K. were both sentenced to two years in juvenile detention and judicial involuntary commitment, the maximum sentence possible under Dutch criminal law for juveniles, for conspiring to commit and purposely contributing to the murder. The public prosecutor asked to have the two tried as adults due to the severity of the case, and demanded five years in prison and judicial involuntary commitment, but the court ruled against this.
The public prosecutor appealed the verdict. The appeal was during a non-public case in July and August 2013. On 27 August 2013, the court of appeals upheld the earlier ruling.

## Aftermath

Jinhua K. had shown some improvements during his time in a mental health facility, though psychologists had noted that he was at a low to moderate risk of reoffending, citing examples of impulsive behaviour, lowered empathy and occasional lack of cooperation with behavioural interventions.
In April of 2017, Jinhua K. and an unidentified older man committed an armed robbery. The two posed as prospective buyers of expensive computer equipment, having contacted the victim through his online listing. While stealing the equipment, they threatened to shoot the victim, his girlfriend and their infant if they attempted to intervene. A few weeks later, the two men were arrested.
Hau's father expressed his lack of surprise at Jinhua K's reoffending, stating that "he is severely disturbed; that was evident from (Winsie's) murder".

## In popular culture

In 2017, the Facebook murder was adapted by Dutch public broadcaster BNNVARA for the episode Unlike of the crime drama television series Van God Los.
On 8 July 2023, the Australian true crime podcast Casefile detailed the case of Winsie Hau in their 254th episode.
# Laldevin

Laldevin (Persian: للدوين, also Romanized as Laldevīn; also known as La‘ledbīn) is a village in Roshanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Gorgan County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 557, in 131 families.
# Delah Khani

Gerda soa (Persian: گرده سوئه, also Romanized as Gerda soa and Gerda soa) is a village in Sardar-e Jangal Rural District, Sardar-e Jangal District, Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 5 families.
# Chehel Dokhtaran, North Khorasan

Chehel Dokhtaran (Persian: چهل دختران, also Romanized as Chehel Dokhtarān) is a village in Rezqabad Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 202, in 43 families. The village's name means forty girls in Persian.
# Kanvili

Kanvili is a community in Tamale Metropolitan District in the Northern Region of Ghana. It has a nucleated settlement located along the Tamale-Bolgatanga trunk road. It is a populated community.
# Zundel Salant

Yosef Zundel of Salant (1786–1866) (also known as Zundel Salant) was an Ashkenazi rabbi and the primary teacher of Rabbi Yisrael Salanter.

## Biography
### Early life and family

Zundel was born on the first day of Rosh Hashana in 1786 (September 22 or 23) in Salantai, Lithuania. He descended from Rabbi Faivush Ashkenazi of Vilna (late 17th-early 18th century) and his father was Rabbi Benyamin Beinush, who was a shochet (kosher slaughterer) and hazzan (cantor) in Salant.
As a young man, Zundel studied in the Volozhin Yeshiva under Rabbi Chaim Volozhin. Following Volozhin's death in 1821, Zundel made trips to study with Rabbi Akiva Eiger.
He and his wife, Rochel Rivkah, had two daughters, Tziviah and Heniah, and a son, Aryeh Leib. Zundel did not accept any rabbinical positions and ran a small business which produced only a meager living.

### Later life and impact

Zundel's student, Rabbi Yisrael Salanter, was the founder of the Musar movement.
In the late 1830s, Zundel settled in Jerusalem, where, at the urging of Rabbi Lehren, he served as the rabbi of the Ashkenazi community. For centuries, all disputes in Halakha (Jewish law) disputes and queries in Jerusalem were brought to the Sephardi Beth din (rabbinical court). Due to the recent growth of the Ashkenazi community, Lehren wanted Ashkenazim to have their own court. Zundel opened the court, as a temporary court.
In 1841, he appointed his son-in-law Rabbi Shmuel Salant to the court and soon made him the head of it, a position that he held for almost seventy years until his death in 1909.
Zundel lived in a small one-room apartment and sustained himself and his family by selling vinegar, but spent most of the day and night in the Menachem Zion Synagogue, which was completed in 1837.

### Death

He died in an epidemic on Friday, October 12, (3rd Cheshvan) 1866 and was buried on the Mount of Olives.
# Jack Rocker

Jack Leonard Rocker (August 12, 1922 – November 27, 2010) was an American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia Warriors of the Basketball Association of America (BAA). He played college basketball for the California Golden Bears and was an All-Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) selection in 1947. Rocker then played one season for the Warriors in 1947–48.

## BAA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1947–48 | Philadelphia | 9 | .364 | 1.000 | .3 | 1.9 |
| Career | Career | 9 | .364 | 1.000 | .3 | 1.9 |