OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand

The Royal and Military Order of Saint Ferdinand (Spanish: Real y Militar Orden de San Fernando) is a Spanish military order of chivalry, the decoration of which, the Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand (Spanish: Cruz Laureada de San Fernando), is Spain's highest military decoration for gallantry. Membership of the order, which is sometimes abbreviated RMOSF, is awarded in recognition of action, either individual or collective, to protect the nation, its citizens, or the peace and security of the international community in the face of immediate risk to the bearer. Those eligible are current and former members of the Spanish Armed Forces.
The Sovereign of the Order of San Fernando is the monarch of Spain, who presides over the biennial chapter held in the Royal Monastery of El Escorial. The sovereign's representative in the Order is the Grand Master, who governs it and is aided by the Maestranza.
Among the conditions laid out by the Royal Military Order of Saint Ferdinand for the granting of the award are:
* that the sole purpose of the action taken wasn't the saving of one's life;
* that the action was not motivated by improper ambition to honours unnecessarily disregarding one's (or that of one's subordinates) life;
* that, as far as possible, the damage and number of own casualties caused by the action was minimized;
* that the action was taken in the face of significantly adverse odds or other detrimental factors;
* that the action taken made a crucial difference to the situation in which it occurred.
The Royal Military Order of Saint Ferdinand was set up in 1811 by the Cortes of Cádiz – which served as a parliamentary Regency after Ferdinand VII was deposed – to honour heroic feats of arms. It was confirmed by King Ferdinand on his return to Madrid in 1815. Its awardees include Marcelo Azcárraga Palmero, Juan Prim, Juan de la Cruz Mourgeón, Francisco de Albear, José Enrique Varela Iglesias (twice awarded, in 1920, and 1921), Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, Frederick Thomas Pelham, Henry Kelly (VC), Martín Cerezo, Francisco Franco Bahamonde, and Mohamed Meziane.
# Tsukhdyg

Tsukhdyg (Russian: Цухдыг; Tabassaran: Цухтигъ) is a rural locality (a selo) in Araksky Selsoviet, Tabasaransky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 653 (2010 Census); 693 (2002 Census); 475 (1989 Soviet census). There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Tsukhdyg is located 5 km southeast of Khuchni (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ushnyug is the nearest rural locality.
# Karan-e Vasat

Karan-e Vasat (Persian: كران وسط, also Romanized as Karān-e Vasaṭ; also known as Shahrābād, Karān-e Mīānī and Kerān-e Mīānī) is a village in Baba Jik Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 11 families.
# Simhah Reuben Edelmann

Simhah Reuben Edelmann (Hebrew: שמחה ראובן עדלמן; January 1821 – December 1892), also known by the pen name Sar-Shalom ha-Adulami, was a Russian writer, grammarian, and rabbinic commentator.
Edelmann received a Talmudical education at home and later at the yeshivah of Volozhin. He lived in Rossein for about thirty years, mainly in the employ of a rich merchant of the name of Gabrilovitch, but for a part of the time in business for himself. Edelmann was the first to discover the latent talent of the poet Judah Loeb Gordon, for whom he obtained a position as teacher in Gabrilovitch's house. After the death of his wife Edelmann left Rossein and lived for a short time in Tels (1867). Later he was employed successively in Mohilev and Königsberg. In his later days he was again in business for himself, first in Brest and then in Kovno, and at last settled in Warsaw, the home of his surviving children, where he died.
Edelmann was the author of the following works: Shoshannim, containing, besides some treatises on grammar and exegesis, a few poems, and a commentary on Canticles, Königsberg, 1860; Ha-Mesillot, in three parts, of which the first treats of the Masoretic text of the Bible and of the changed readings occurring in the Bible quotations of the Talmud;the second is a quasi-critical commentary on Psalms lxviii., xc., and c., and the third contains commentaries and explanations on various difficult passages of the Aggadah, Wilna, 1875; Ha-Tirosh, a commentary on Midrash Rabbah, part 1, Genesis, Warsaw, 1891; and Doresh Reshumot (a scathing criticism of the liberal views advanced by Weiss in Dor), ib. 1892. He also contributed valuable articles to Fuenn's Ha-Karmel and Atlas' Ha-Kerem.
Edelmann was considered one of the foremost champions of Orthodoxy in contemporary Hebrew literature.
# Gisik

Gisik (Russian: Гисик) is a rural locality (a selo) in Guriksky Selsoviet, Tabasaransky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 293 (2010 Census); 390 (2002 Census); 245 (1989 Soviet census). There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Gisik is located 7 km west of Khuchni (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gyugryag is the nearest rural locality.
# Juliusz Janusz

Juliusz Janusz (born 17 March 1944) is a Polish prelate of the Catholic Church who has spent his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He has been an archbishop and held the position of Apostolic Nuncio from 1995 until he retired in 2018.

## Biography

Juliusz Janusz was born on 17 March 1944 in Łyczana, Poland.
He was ordained a priest on 19 March 1967 by Karol Wojtyła, Archbishop of Krakow, later Pope John Paul II.

## Diplomatic career

He went to Rome with the intention of earning a degree in canon law but at Wojtyła's urging entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy to prepare for a career as a diplomat. Pope Paul VI gave him his first assignment in the diplomatic service of the Holy See in the Nunciature to Thailand, and he then filled positions in Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Iceland and Greenland, West and East Germany, Brazil, the Netherlands, Hungary and Taiwan, where he was chargé d’affaires for three years.
On 25 March 1995, Pope John Paul II appointed him titular archbishop of Caprulae and Apostolic Nuncio to Rwanda. He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Angelo Sodano on 8 May. John Paul named him Apostolic Nuncio to Mozambique on 26 September 1998 and then to Hungary on 9 April 2003.
On 10 February 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Slovenia and Apostolic Delegate to Kosovo. Because the independent status of Kosovo was still a matter of dispute, his appointment—the first time the Holy See had assigned a diplomat there—was accompanied by an explanatory note: "The mission of an Apostolic Delegate is not of a diplomatic nature but responds to the requirement to meet in an adequate way the pastoral needs of the Catholic faithful."
He retired on 21 September 2018.
# Yayshahr

Yayshahr (Persian: ياي شهر, also Romanized as Yāyshahr; also known as Yarīshahr and Yāyshahrī) is a village in Sarajuy-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 327, in 77 families. The name "Yayshahr" is derived from the Turkic languages and means "summer town".$^{:262}$ The village is located 16 km north of the city of Maragheh on the slopes of Mount Sahand.$^{:262}$ Vladimir Minorsky tentatively identified Yayshahr with the historical castle of Ru'in Dez, which was the main residence of the Ahmadili atabegs of Maragheh in the 1100s and early 1200s.$^{:262}$ He also suggested a possible identification with the ancient fortress of Vera (Greek: Οὔερα) which the Roman emperor Antonius besieged during his campaign against the Parthian Empire.$^{:262}$
# Rogério

Rogério ([ʁuˈʒɛɾiu] or [ʁoˈʒɛɾiu]) is a Portuguese male given name, and a variant of the first name Roger. It may refer to:
* Rogério Fidélis Régis, or simply Rogério (1976), Brazilian footballer
* Rogério Lourenço (1971), Brazilian footballer
* Rogério Luiz da Silva (1980), Brazilian footballer, also commonly known as Rogério
* Rogério dos Santos Conceição (1984), Brazilian footballer
* Rogério de Assis Silva Coutinho or simply Rogerinho (1987), Brazilian footballer
* Rogério Rodrigues da Silva (1984), Brazilian footballer
* Rogério Gonçalves Martins (1984), Brazilian footballer
* Rogério Ceni (1973), Brazilian footballer
* Rogério Dutra da Silva (1984)
* Antônio Rogério Nogueira (1976), Brazilian martial artist
* Rogério Romero (1969), former backstroke swimmer from Brazil
* Rogério Pinheiro dos Santos (1972), Brazilian footballer
* Rogério Gaúcho (1979)
* Rogério Corrêa (1979), Brazilian former footballer and manager
* Rogério Corrêa (1981), Brazilian former footballer and manager
* Rogério Duprat (1932–2006), Brazilian composer and musician
* Rogério Skylab (1956), Brazilian author and musician
* Marcos Rogério Oliveira Duarte (1985), Brazilian footballer
* Rogério Bispo (1985), Brazilian long jumper
* Rogério Gonçalves (1959), Portuguese football manager
* Rogério Ferreira (1973), beach volleyball player from Brazil
* Rogério Sampaio (1967), Brazilian judoka and Olympic champion
* Rogério Lobo (1923–2015), commonly known as "Roger Lobo", a former Hong Kong politician of Macanese descent
* Rogério Oliveira da Silva (1998), Brazilian footballer
* Rogério Teófilo (27 April 1957 — 7 August 2020), Brazilian politician
* Rogério Fernandes (born 2002), Portuguese football right-back
# Consular passport (Poland)

A consular passport (Polish: paszport konsularny) was a passport-type document issued by Polish consulates abroad during the times of the Communist Poland.
They were in two formats. A "booklet consular passport" (Polish: paszport konsularny książeczkowy) was issued to the citizens of Poland with permanent residency abroad. It could be issued to persons who had no unsetlled obligations before the Polish state, various Polish organizations and private persons. A "leaflet consular passport" (Polish: paszport konsularny blankietowy) was issued for Polish citizens temporarily abroad to enable their return to Poland in the case they could not use their national passport (e.g., because the latter was damaged or lost) and to Polish citizens deported from the abroad. Its validity was for the time required for return, but no longer than for six months.
In addition to consulates, consular passports could be issued by some other Polish state establishments of international representation, such as diplomatic missions.
# Hajji Qushan

Hajji Qushan (Persian: حاجي قوشان, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Qūshan, Hājjī Qūshan, and Hājī Qūshan; also known as Ḩājī Qūshān Derāz, Ḩājjī Qūsh, and Ḩājjī Qūshāndāz) is a village in Aqabad Rural District, in the Central District of Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,717, in 820 families.
The village is mostly known for being the birthplace of famous Turkmen poet, philosopher and Sufi, Magtymguly Pyragy (Feraghi).
# Gatauli

Gatauli is a village in Jind district in the Indian state of Haryana. The village has four main mohala (panas): Dhanda, Padyan, Shihmar, and Jodhan. Dhanda pana consists of Dhanda and Beniwal for Jaat people And pandit also in this pana. Shihmar pana consists of Jangra, Pandit Kaushik, and Jaat Shihmar people. Padyan pana consists of mainly Jaat Malik, Pandit Bhardwaj, and Panchals. Parjapat and Jodhan pana consist of Jaat Dhanda, Pandit, Nai, Rohila, and Parjapat people.

## Geography

Gatauli lies on Jind-Rohtak road (NH-71) 17.4 km from Jind City. Gatuali's nearby villages are Jai Jai Wanti, Ramkali, Shamlo Kalan, and Gosain Khera.
Sundar Branch irrigation canal flows between Gatauli and neighbouring village Shamlo Kalan. The village has 6 main ponds.

## Economy

The main occupation of the villagers is agriculture. Gatauli is a market hub for nearby villages. Many Indian Army soldiers and police personnel come from this village.

## History

Gatauli was previously named Rangi's Gatauli after Sh. Rangi Ram Malik.

## Facilities

The village offers 7 Chopals (community halls) and 6 Temples. The main temple is Samratgir Temple in Dhanda Pana and Shiv Temple in Padan Pana.
A Government Hospital is there.
A four-lane highway is under construction to connect Rohtak to Jind and will link the village to nearby cities.

## Demographics

As of 2011, the Indian census reported that the village had a population of 6,585, living in approximately 1,305 households. The gender breakdown in 54.26% male and 45.74% female, with 61% of the total population estimated to be employed. Local communities include Jaat, Pandit, Panchal, Jangra, Attkan,Bamniya and Chauhan.

## Education

Separate government schools educate girls and boys.
* Shiv S.s.s. Gatauli
* G.d.s.s.s. Gatauli
* G.s.s.s Gatauli
* G.g.h.s. Gatauli
# Ashagakartas

Ashagakartas (Russian: Ашагакартас; Lezgian: Агъа Картас) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ullugatagsky Selsoviet, Suleyman-Stalsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 190 (2010 Census); 222 (2002 Census); 114 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Ashagakartas is located 8 km south of Kasumkent (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yukharikartas is the nearest rural locality.
# Mukhakh, Republic of Dagestan

Mukhakh (Russian: Мухах) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kalyalskoye Rural Settlement, Rutulsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 233 (2010 Census); 158 (2002 Census); 119 (1989 Soviet census). There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Mukhakh is located 40 km northwest of Rutul (the district's administrative centre) by road.

## Nationalities

Tsakhur people live there.
# Kala, Republic of Dagestan

Kala (Russian: Кала; Rutul: Кӏелед) is a rural locality (a selo) in Amsarsky Selsoviet, Rutulsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 408 (2010 Census); 427 (2002 Census); 272 (1989 Soviet census). There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Kala is located 9 km northwest of Rutul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kufa and Amsar are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Rutuls live there.
# Guilhad Emilio Schenker

Guilhad Emilio Schenker (Hebrew: גלעד אמיליו שנקר; born 2 October 1980) is a Venezuelan-born Israeli filmmaker, producer, and the co-founder and CEO of international entertainment studio SIPUR.

## Career

Since 1994, Schenker has been working in various roles in the Israeli entertainment industry. During his mandatory IDF military service, he served as a producer for the IDF Radio Station Galei Zahal and won the Producer of the Year Award in 2000. After completing his service, he pursued to different roles across Keshet Media Group, Reshet and Channel 13 News.
Schenker later returned to Galei Zahal and acted as the IDF radio's chief creative officer for six more years until 2013. Between 2014 and 2018, he served as the senior vice president at the Zappa Group, a media and music company. In 2018 he was appointed as the CEO of Tadmor Entertainment. He was the artistic director of the Tel Aviv Jazz Festival.
He achieved both his bachelor's and master's degrees from the Steve Tisch School of Film and Television at Tel Aviv University. He is a Berlinale Talents graduate of the Berlin International Film Festival and was a scholar at the German bursary program of the Nordrhein-Westfalen's government.
Between 2013 and 2018, Schenker hosted the television show Living in a Movie, which was broadcast on the Israeli Educational Television Network. The program comprises 170 interviews with prominent Israeli filmmakers. He lectured at the Herzliya Interdisciplinary Center and the Rimon School of Jazz and Contemporary Music.
In 2019, Schenker joined Israeli production company Tadmor Entertainment as the company CEO. Under his leadership, Tadmor Entertainment secured a first-look deal with Amazon's MGM Studios and rebranded as SIPUR.

## Filmography

During his academic studies, Schenker directed three 25-minute short films: Shum, The Rebels and Shats - all of which participated in film festivals around the world.
Schenker's final project at Tel Aviv University was a 28-minute short film called Lavan which was produced by the Rabinovich Foundation. The film was inspired by a form of sensory deprivation known as White torture.
It tells the story of a prisoner who is incarcerated naked in a plain white room with a blank backdrop and only fed white food in order to drive him insane. It starred Razia Israeli, Sigal Rosh and Tomer Ben David and was shortlisted at the Oscars’ short film category.
The movie was directed by Schenker and co-written by him, alongside Yossi Meiri. Meiri also acted as the film's DOP and was awarded the best cinematography prize at the ÉCU The European Independent Film Festival in Paris.
Lavan won 12 awards and was acquired for television broadcast in ten countries.
In 2017, Schenker directed his first feature film, Madam Yankelova's Fine Literature Club, which was also co-written by Meiri. It starred Keren Mor, Hana Laszlo, Ania Bukstein, Yiftach Klein and Lea Koenig - in the titular role as Madam Yankelova. The film was nominated for six Ophir Awards and won two: Best Costume Design and Best Makeup.
It participated in film festivals across the world and was sold to HBO Europe.
# Chapayevo, Republic of Dagestan

Chapayevo (Russian: Чапаево; Chechen: Кешен-Эвла, Keşen-Evla) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novolaksky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 2,386 as of 2010. There are 55 streets.

## Geography

It is located south of Khasavyurt, on the left bank of the Yaryk-su River.

## Nationalities

Chechens and Laks live there.
# Raleigh McKenzie

Raleigh McKenzie (born February 8, 1963) is an American former professional football player who was a guard and center in the National Football League (NFL). During a 16-year football career, he played for four different teams. Raleigh played guard for the Washington Redskins from 1985 to 1994. He was drafted in the 11th round of the 1985 NFL draft by Washington. Nicknamed "Rallo", he played primarily as a reserve during his first season before becoming a vital starter due to injury. He started in each game after that at any of the five positions on the offensive line, but his speciality was center. He played on two Super Bowl champion teams in 1987 and 1991. He was named to the UPI All-NFL Team in 1991. He also played for the Philadelphia Eagles, San Diego Chargers, and Green Bay Packers.
McKenzie attended Austin-East High School in Knoxville, where he and his identical twin brother Reggie played both at linebacker and on the offensive line (future Raiders Director of Player Personnel Joey Clinkscales was among their teammates). Raleigh was named the 11th-best recruit in Tennessee by the Knoxville News Sentinel following his senior year.
The McKenzie brothers played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers from 1981 to 1984. Both played linebacker as freshmen, but Raleigh switched to center during his sophomore season. Playing alongside All-American Bill Mayo and future NFL lineman Bruce Wilkerson, McKenzie anchored a line that helped running back Johnnie Jones set school records for rushing in 1984. McKenzie's position coach was future Vol head coach Phillip Fulmer. In September 2011, the McKenzie brothers were honored as UT "Legends of the Game" during the Vols' game against Cincinnati.
McKenzie joined the Redskins for training camp in 2001 assisting the personnel department. He also ran summer football camp. Before joining his brother in Oakland, Raleigh was an assistant football coach at Herndon High School in Herndon, Virginia. When his brother Reggie was hired as the general manager of the Oakland Raiders, Raleigh joined the team as a scout. After Reggie was fired in late 2018, Raleigh stayed on until after the 2019 NFL draft, when new general manager Mike Mayock announced Raleigh would not be retained.
Both brothers are members of Omega Psi Phi fraternity.
# Berre-l'Étang

Berre-l'Étang (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bèrra) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,630 | — |
| 1800 | 1,069 | −5.85% |
| 1806 | 1,374 | +4.27% |
| 1821 | 1,622 | +1.11% |
| 1831 | 1,871 | +1.44% |
| 1836 | 1,928 | +0.60% |
| 1841 | 1,926 | −0.02% |
| 1846 | 1,905 | −0.22% |
| 1851 | 1,883 | −0.23% |
| 1856 | 1,930 | +0.49% |
| 1861 | 2,091 | +1.62% |
| 1866 | 1,980 | −1.08% |
| 1872 | 1,918 | −0.53% |
| 1876 | 2,036 | +1.50% |
| 1881 | 1,922 | −1.15% |
| 1886 | 1,811 | −1.18% |
| 1891 | 1,695 | −1.32% |
| 1896 | 1,570 | −1.52% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,938 | +4.30% |
| 1906 | 1,976 | +0.39% |
| 1911 | 1,725 | −2.68% |
| 1921 | 2,376 | +3.25% |
| 1926 | 2,355 | −0.18% |
| 1931 | 4,611 | +14.38% |
| 1936 | 5,998 | +5.40% |
| 1946 | 5,859 | −0.23% |
| 1954 | 7,922 | +3.84% |
| 1962 | 10,327 | +3.37% |
| 1968 | 11,588 | +1.94% |
| 1975 | 12,069 | +0.58% |
| 1982 | 12,562 | +0.57% |
| 1990 | 12,672 | +0.11% |
| 1999 | 13,414 | +0.63% |
| 2007 | 13,805 | +0.36% |
| 2012 | 13,978 | +0.25% |
| 2017 | 13,472 | −0.73% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Beautiful Wreck of the World

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Uncut | |
Beautiful Wreck of the World is the fourth studio album from American musician Willie Nile. It was released in 1999 by Nile's label River House Records. Uncut: "the majestic "On The Road to Calvary (For Jeff Buckley)" is soul music of the deepest order".

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Willie Nile – guitar, vocals, piano, keyboard
* Andy York – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Brad Albetta – bass guitar
* Rich Pagano – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Frankie Lee – guitar, drums, backing vocals on "Beautiful Wreck" and "Oatmeal", tambourine on "Somewhere It's Raining"
* Mickey Raphael – echo harp on "Calvary"
* Chris Byrne – uilleann pipes on "Beautiful Wreck", tin whistle on "Oatmeal"
* Stewart Lerman – organ on "Oatmeal", guitar & organ on "Beautiful Wreck"
* Bruce Tunkel – backing vocals on "Oatmeal"

### Production and additional personnel

* Executive Producer: George Hecksher
* Produced by Willie Nile, Frankie Lee, Brad Albetta, Andy York, Rich Pagano
* Engineered by Brad Albetta, Rich Lamb, Rich Pagano, Bruce Tunkel
* Mixing by Stewart Lerman at The Shinebox, Rich Pagano at New Calcutta Recordings
* Mastering by Vince Carp at BMG Studios, NYC
* Art direction by George Philhower
* Photography Godlis, Margaret Bevan
# Desideratus of Verdun

Desideratus or Desiderius of Verdun (French: Désiré de Verdun, also Didier; c. 480 – 8 May 554) was Bishop of Verdun in France from 529 to 554. He is venerated as a Catholic saint, with his feast day on 23 August.

## Life

Desideratus was a member of the aristocratic Gallo-Roman family of Syagrii, the son of Gundobaud of Burgundy, and the father of Saint Syagrius of Autun. The name of Desideratus' wife is unknown; she is said to have been "a noble woman from Toulouse," possibly a daughter of Vandal King Gesalec. According to some sources they had four children: Gondoald, Count of Meaux, Syagrius, Bishop of Autun, Didier, Duke of Toulouse, and Salvius, Bishop of Albi.
Gregory of Tours relates that the Merovingian King, Theuderic I, "had done much harm to Desideratus," and had him tortured, removed from office, and forced to flee. When he returned he found that the people had been impoverished. Desideratus solicited a loan from Theuderic's son and successor Theudebert I, promising repayment when business had been restored. Theudebert loaned Desideratus seven thousand gold pieces. When Desideratus went to repay the money, Theudebert refused saying "It is enough for me that, when you asked that I should make a loan, those who were poor and in dire distress were returned to prosperity."

## Death

Desideratus "was killed by Sirivald, for reasons of rivalry and revenge. Subsequently, Desideratus's son Syagrius organized a punitive expedition in 554 to assassinate Sirivald in a villa. After murdering a first person by mistake, they returned and fulfilled their mission.