OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Tishanin

Alexander Georgiyevich Tishanin (Russian: Александр Георгиевич Тишанин; born April 20, 1966) was the Head of the Administration of Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug from January 26 to December 31, 2007 and the Governor of Irkutsk Oblast from September 8, 2005 to April 15, 2008.
Tishanin was appointed by Vladimir Putin. Tishanin was working as a manager before he became governor. He graduated from Chelyabinsk railways technical school, the Urals Engineering Institute of railway transport, and State Railways University.
# Yuriy Kutsenko

Yuriy Mikhaylovich Kutsenko (Russian: Ю́рий Миха́йлович Куце́нко; 5 March 1952 – 22 May 2018) was a Soviet-born Russian athlete who competed mainly in the Decathlon, representing VSS Trud at the national level.

## Biography

Kutsenko was born and spent his childhood in Tavrovo, Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Oblast, learning at the village eight-year school and playing football, volleyball, ice hockey, and lapta in his free time. After finishing the school, he entered Shebekino chemico-mechanical technicum, where he became interested in orienteering. He then had served in the Soviet Army for two years and worked in the boiler factory Energomash in Belgorod since 1974. There was a sports club Ellada by the factory, where he was invited to train in the athletics section. After a year in the club, at age 23 Kutsenko became interested in the Decathlon. Serious trainings began, as did gradual growth in the sport. In 1976 Kutsenko was a Candidate for Master of Sports, in 1977—Master of Sports of the USSR, and in 1978—Master of Sports of the USSR, International Class.

## Career

His first victories were the title of the Oblast Champion in GTO, a victory in the Ministry Competition in orienteering and the title of the Oblast Champion in Long Jump. In 1978 he entered the extramural Physical Culture Department of Belgorod Pedagogical Institute.
Kutsenko competed for the USSR in the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow in the decathlon where he won the silver medal. After the Olympics, Kutsenko returned to the factory Energomash, where he worked as a blacksmith for twenty years.
# 2008 French White Paper on Defence and National Security

The 2008 French White Paper on Defence and National Security was a defence reform of the French Armed Forces. On 31 July 2007, president Nicolas Sarkozy ordered M. Jean-Claude Mallet, a member of the Council of State, to head up a 35-member commission charged with a wide-ranging review of French defence. The commission issued its white paper (French: livre blanc) in early 2008. Acting upon its recommendations, Sarkozy began making radical changes in French defence policy and structures starting in the summer of 2008. The proposed force structure was to be complete by 2014-15.

## Summary

* As part of the white paper Sarkozy declared that France "will now participate fully in NATO."
* Total cuts of 54,000 personnel.
* The French Armed Forces will retain the ability to deploy up to 30,000 troops in a single overseas deployment.
* For the first time, cyber security (both defensive and offensive) was also listed as a key priority for the French state.

### French Army

* A reduction in personnel to 131,000 regular and civilian personnel. Of which the 'operational force' of the army will consist of 88,000 troops.
* A reduction of over 150 Leclerc main battle tanks to an operational fleet of 250.
* A strength of 80 attack helicopters and 130 support helicopters.
* Orders for 25,000 FELIN-type infantry combat suits.

### French Navy

* A reduction in personnel to 44,000 regular and civilian personnel.
* Possibility of a new aircraft carrier to complement the existing Charles de Gaulle (R91). Final decision to be made in 2012.
* Possibility of a 4th Mistral-class amphibious assault ship.
* The 5 La Fayette-class light frigates to be re-classified as "1st rank frigates".
* A total strength of 18 "1st rank frigates" (including the less powerful La Fayette-class).
* Expected order of FREMM multipurpose frigates reduced from 17 to 11. Units 10 and 11 to be built in the air-defence role (FREDA derivative).
* 6 light surveillance frigates to remain in service (the Floréal-class).
* The construction of 6 Barracuda-class submarines.

### French Air Force

* A reduction in personnel to around 50,000 regular and civilian personnel.
* Operational command of French Air Force and French Navy fast-jet combat aircraft will be combined under the Chief of the Defence Staff.
* The air force and navy will operate no more than 300 fast-jet combat aircraft consisting of; Dassault Rafale multi-role fighters and modernised Mirage 2000-D strike aircraft.
* Ability to deploy up to 70 fast-jet combat aircraft overseas.
* 4 air force and 3 navy AEW&C systems.
* A fleet of refueling tanker and transports aircraft comprising; 14 Airbus A330 refueling tankers and 70 tactical transport aircraft.
# Jeronim Chimy

Bishop Jeronim Isidor Chimy, O.S.B.M. (Ukrainian: Єронім Ісидор Химій; 12 March 1919 – 19 September 1992) was a Canadian Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch. He served as the first Eparchial Bishop of Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of New Westminster from 27 June 1974 until his death on 19 September 1992.

## Life

Bishop Chimy was born in Radway, Alberta, Canada in the family of ethnical Ukrainian Greek-Catholics Yevstakhiy and Anna (née Yahniy) Chimy. After the school education, he subsequently joined the Order of Saint Basil the Great, where he had a solemn profession on July 27, 1941. Chimy was ordained as a priest on June 29, 1944, after completed theological studies. Then he continued his studies in the Pontifical Lateran University in Rome, Italy with degree of Doctor of Canon Law in 1966.
After that he had a various pastoral assignments and served as a parish priest, spiritual director and lecturer. From 1961 until 1974 he served in the Basilian General Curia in Rome and also was the Rector of Ukrainian Pontifical College of Saint Josaphat (1966–1974).
On June 27, 1974, Fr. Chimy was nominated by Pope Paul VI and on September 5, 1974 consecrated to the Episcopate as the first Eparchial Bishop of the new created Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of New Westminster. The principal consecrator was Metropolitan Maxim Hermaniuk. Bishop Chimy died on September 19, 1992 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
# Querétaro metropolitan area

The Querétaro metropolitan area (Spanish: Zona metropolitana de Querétaro) is a metropolitan area located in the state of Querétaro in Mexico. It is a set of suburbs close to Querétaro City, in the state of Querétaro. According to the last count and official delimitation carried out in 2020 jointly by INEGI, CONAPO and SEDESOL, it had a population of 1,594,912, making it the eighth most populous metropolitan area in Mexico.

## Population

| Municipality | Population (2020) |
| Querétaro | 1,049,777 |
| Corregidora | 212,567 |
| El Marqués | 231,668 |
| Apaseo el Alto | 64,443 |
| Huimilpan | 36,808 |
# Bordeaux Prison

The Bordeaux Prison (French: Prison de Bordeaux), also known as the Montreal Detention Centre, is a provincial prison in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 800 Gouin Boulevard West in the borough of Ahuntsic-Cartierville.
The prison was built between 1908 and 1912 by architect Jean-Omer Marchand [fr] to replace the aged Pied-du-Courant Prison. The prison currently houses male inmates sentenced to less than two years' imprisonment. It also houses prisoners awaiting trial.
It is the largest provincial prison in Quebec, with a maximum capacity of almost 1500 inmates.
The prison was also an execution site, where 85 hangings were carried out by Quebec between 1912 and 1960.
On Christmas Day, 2022, a 21-year old inmate died after being pepper sprayed by staff while wearing a spit hood in a shower and then left face down in a cell, despite a court having ordered his release on December 23. Investigations by La Presse and The Globe and Mail found that prison staff violated internal policies on the use of pepper spray. A unit manager and a guard were suspended. In addition to the standard coroner investigation, the incident is also subject to an investigation by the Sûreté du Québec and the provincial Ministry of Public Security.

## Notable inmates

Adrien Arcand – leader of the National Unity Party of Canada; held at Bordeaux Prison for several weeks during his internment in World War II for openly supporting Nazi Germany and allegedly plotting against the state
Albert Guay – mass murderer who conspired to blow up Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 108; executed in 1951
Généreux Ruest – mass murderer who conspired to blow up Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 108; executed in 1952
Marguerite Pitre – mass murderer who conspired to blow up Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 108; and last woman to be hanged in Canada; executed in 1953
Wilbert Coffin – Coffin affair; executed in 1956
# Ayanivelikulangara

Ayanivelikulangara is a revenue village in Karunagapally municipality of Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics- Census 2011

| Information | Figure | Remark |
| Population | 24268 | |
| Males | 11664 | |
| Females | 12604 | |
| 0-6 age group | 2517 | 10.37% of population |
| Female sex ratio | 1081 | state av=1084 |
| literacy rate | 93.83 % | state av=94.0 |
| Male literacy | 93.1 | |
| Female literacy | 91.76 % | |
| Hindu | 68.12% | |
| Muslim | 25.63% | |
| Christian | 6.12% | |
| Scheduled Caste | 9.63% | |
| scheduled tribe | 0.09% | |
# Khashm el Girba

Khashm el-Girba (Arabic: خشم القربة) is a town in Kassala (state), north-eastern Sudan, located on the Atbarah River. The Khashm el-Girba Dam is located about 4 km (2 mi) south of the town.
The name Khashm al-Qirbah is made up of two syllables "Khashm", meaning "mouth" in the Sudanese dialect, and "Qarbah", which is a container usually made of animal skin to carry water specifically during travel. Some have a number of Arabs nomads came to the water resource in the Setit River, one of the tributaries of the Atbara River, and drove their animals and took some water with them to continue their journeys and in the Khashm al-Qirba area before a group of the Hambata (bandits in the Sudanese deserts) met them and asked them to give it the water they carried, and when the Arabs refused that One of the bandits grabbed a calabash (a container to carry water) from what they were carrying and cut its mouth (meaning its mouth) with a knife, and the two teams clashed, and when people asked about the causes of the fighting, they were told that it was because of “the kharba blade”, and the battle site was later called Khashm al-Qirba.
There are those who cite another reason for calling the place this name, which is that the shape of the river and its curves give a shape similar to the shape of the gourd.

## Topography

Khashm al-Qirba is located on the dry savannah belt at a latitude of 14 degrees north, within the region of the Butana Plain, and the region is characterized by black clay soil and is split from the southeast side by the Atbara River, which stems from the Ethiopian and Eritrean highlands towards the eastern plains of Sudan, where it meets the two tributaries of the Setit River south of the city of Shawak. Which lies about 82 kilometers west of Khashm al-Qirba, and descends towards the northwest, where the large rocks continue to flow into the main Nile River at the city of Atbara. The river in the Khashm al-Qirba region is characterized by its steep slope and speed of flow, and it carries large quantities of silt and logs at its source and its course areas.

## Transport

Khashm is linked to the rest of Sudan's cities, including the country's capital, Khartoum and the main port in Port Sudan by railway through the line coming from Khartoum, Wadi Medani and Gedaref, heading to Kassala and Port Sudan, and it is also linked by a highway with each of Gedaref, Kassala and New Halfa, and there is a network of secondary roads that connect it. In nearby towns. The town is served by Khashm el Girba Airport.
# Harold Watkinson

Harold Arthur Watkinson, 1st Viscount Watkinson, CH, PC (25 January 1910, in Walton on Thames – 19 December 1995, in Bosham) was a British businessman and Conservative Party politician. He was Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation between 1955 and 1959 and a cabinet member as Minister of Defence between 1959 and 1962, when he was sacked in the Night of the Long Knives. In 1964 he was ennobled as Viscount Watkinson.

## Education and early life

Educated at Queen's College, Taunton, and at King's College London, Watkinson worked for the family engineering business between 1929 and 1935 and in technical and engineering journalism between 1935 and 1939. He saw active service as a Lieutenant-Commander in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve during the Second World War.

## Political career

Watkinson was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for the new constituency of Woking, Surrey in 1950, holding the seat until 1964, and was initially Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation, John Maclay, from 1951 to 1952. He became a government member under Winston Churchill as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Labour and National Service in 1952, a post he held until December 1955, when he was made Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation by Sir Anthony Eden, entering the cabinet in January 1957, and remaining there when promoted to Minister of Defence under Harold Macmillan in 1959. Watkinson was one of seven cabinet ministers sacked in July 1962 in Macmillan's Night of the Long Knives. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1955, a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour in 1962, and raised to the peerage as Viscount Watkinson, of Woking in the County of Surrey, in 1964.

## Business career

Lord Watkinson held a number of public and business appointments, including senior positions in the British Institute of Management; President of the Confederation of British Industry between 1976 and 1977; and Chairman of Cadbury Schweppes Ltd between 1969 and 1974.

## Personal life

Watkinson had been an active rock climber in his younger days. He married Vera (Peggy) Langmead in 1939 and they had two daughters. Lord Watkinson died in December 1995, aged 85, and the viscountcy became extinct.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Harold Watkinson :
* CrestA ram passant Proper on an antique cannon Sable garnished Or.
* EscutcheonVert fretty and three fleeces Or.
* SupportersDexter a weaver holding in the exterior hand a shuttle, sinister a shepherd with the exterior hand a crook, all Proper.
* MottoLaborare Est Orare
# Cashel Town Hall

Cashel Town Hall (Irish: Halla an Bhaile Caiseal) is a municipal building in the middle of Main Street, Cashel, County Tipperary, Ireland. The building is currently used as a heritage centre and tourist information office.

## History

Elements of the current building date back at least to the 18th century. By the early 19th century, the ground floor was leased out, while regular markets for the sale of flax and yarn, sold for the benefit of the poor of Cashel, were held on the first floor. At that time the old borough council chose not the use the market house as their meeting place and instead met at the mayor's office in John Street. By 1864, the old market house had become very dilapidated, and the town commissioners agreed to rebuild it. The rebuilding was undertaken to a design by James Edward Rogers in the neoclassical style, executed by Robert Boles in ashlar stone at a cost of £616 and was completed in 1867. The construction work involved "a new roof and alterations", implying that the shell of the earlier building was retained.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing southwest down Main Street. The central bay contained a large round headed opening, formed by imposts, voussoirs and a double keystone, which was blocked and contained a small round headed window. The outer bays contained round headed windows, while the first floor was fenestrated by an arcade of three connected round headed windows with a wide window sill supported by brackets. There was an open pediment above with a clock in the tympanum. The side elevation, consisting of five bays facing southeast onto Main Street, featured three round headed openings, formed by imposts, voussoirs and double keystones, with niches in the outer bays. It was fenestrated by three sash windows with architraves and keystones on the first floor.
The building was extended to the northeast in 1893. A memorial in the form of a celtic cross, intended to commemorate the life of the former Archbishop of Cashel, Thomas Croke, was erected to the southwest of the building in 1895.
In 1899, the town commissioners were replaced by an urban district council, with the town hall becoming the offices of the new council. The building continued to serve as a meeting place for Cashel Urban District Council until 2000, when the council relocated to new the Cashel Civic Offices (Irish: Áras Chaiseal Mumhan) in Friar Street. The town hall subsequently became a heritage centre and tourist information office. Exhibits in the heritage centre include the royal charters granted to town as well as a model of the town as it was in around 1640.
# Chibagalakh Range

The Chibagalakh Range (Russian: Чибагала̀хский хребет; Yakut: Чыбаҕалаах, romanized: Çıbağalâx) is a mountain range in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Far Eastern Federal District, Russia.
Despite the beauty of its landscapes the range is rarely visited owing to its remoteness. In 1977 a group of tourists from Kharkov visited the area and climbed Salishchev Peak. The nearest airport is Ust-Nera Airport.

## Geology

With a length of over 200 kilometers (120 mi) the Chibagalakh Range is the largest batholith in the area of Northeastern Russia. It is in part peraluminous two-mica granite —a granite containing both muscovite and biotite micas), being the showpiece of the "collisional" granites.

## Geography

The Chibagalakh Range rises in the central area of the Chersky Range, between the valley of the Tuostakh —a tributary of the Adycha, and the valley of the Chibagalakh river of the Indigirka basin, while to the southeast lies the valley of the Charky river. The range stretches in a roughly northwest–southeast direction for about 250 kilometers (160 mi). The highest peak is an unnamed 2,449 metres (8,035 ft) high peak.
The Borong Range, another subrange of the Chersky Mountains, rises to the west parallel to it, the smaller Porozhny Range to the south, the Dogdo Range to the north and the Chemalgin Range to the northeast. Lake Tabanda is located in the range.

## Flora

There are forests of larch covering the mountain slopes. At higher elevation there is a belt of dwarf cedar and further up mountain tundra.
# Ayalon

Ayalon (Hebrew: אַיָּלוֹן, איילון, ‘place of deer’) is an Israeli placename and a Hebrew family name. In English and other European languages it was in the past also transliterated as Ajalon. It is derived from 'ayál (אייל ‘deer’). It may refer to the following:

## Places

* Ayalon Valley, a valley and Biblical town in Israel
* Ayalon Prison, a prison in Israel that reportedly held "Prisoner X"
* Ayalon Cave, a cave near Ramla, Israel
* Ayalon River, a small, mostly dried-out river in Israel
* Machon Ayalon, a bullet factory disguised as a kibbutz near Ayalon
* Highway 20 (Israel) (Ayalon Highway), a major freeway in Israel

## People

* Ami Ayalon, an Israeli politician and retired IDF general
* Danny Ayalon, an Israeli diplomat and former ambassador to the United States
* Rama Ayalon, an Israeli French-to-Hebrew translator
# Reynold Rátót

Reynold from the kindred Rátót (Hungarian: Rátót nembeli Rénold; died after 1238) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the gens Rátót, who served as ispán (comes) of Veszprém County from 1237 to 1238.

## Career

Formerly, historian Pál Engel identified him as Reynold from the kindred Básztély, although Mór Wertner had doubted in the truthful of that identification in the previous century. Moreover, Reynold's seal (1237) refers to his origin from the kindred Rátót. He had a brother Norbert, also ispán of Veszprém County later.
In 1237, Reynold (or Regnald) judged over a lawsuit between the cathedral chapter of Veszprém and a local noble, Keselő Gyipolti.
# The Slow Natives

The Slow Natives (1965) is a Miles Franklin Award-winning novel by Australian author Thea Astley.
It won the Miles Franklin Award in 1965, the second of her record number of four wins.

## Plot summary

Set in sub-tropical Queensland, the novel examines the relationships between suburban Brisbanites including a priest, nuns and a couple and their teenage son.

## Style and themes

The novel represents a departure for Astley from her earlier novels in that rather than focusing on one or two particular characters, she moves "freely among a group, switching attention omnisciently from one to another. Almost all the characters suffer from some form of spiritual aridity; in Astley's vision, there often seems nothing between repression, and empty or even corrupt sexuality".
Astley's characters in this novel often only realise their failings after disaster has beset them. The father, for example, only realises after his teenage son has lost his leg in a "joy-riding accident", that he has "failed to give his son 'the sort of discipline ... [he] wanted more than anything in the world'."

## Critical reception

Ruth Lesley, in The Canberra Times noted: "She works on two levels, that of the everyday world of meals, work, parties and squabbles, which she describes with wit and penetration, and that of the lonely inner world of each of her characters. There is very little action as such, but her analysis of the characters and the subtleties of their relationships makes very interesting reading."

## Awards

* Miles Franklin Award, 1965
* Melbourne Mooma Festival Award, 1965
# Sowmeeh, Maragheh

Sowmeeh (Persian: صومعه, also Romanized as Şowme‘eh; also known as Şowme‘eh-ye Ashān) is a village in Sarajuy-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 350, in 71 families.
# Gerd Rahmat

Gerd Rahmat (Persian: گردرحمت, also Romanized as Gerd Raḩmat) is a village in Mangur-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 275, in 36 families.
# Al Mithnab

Al Mithnab (Arabic: المذنب) is one of the governorates in Al-Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia.
# Union of Producers and Women

The Union of Producers and Women (Armenian: Արտադրողների և կանանց միություն, Artunaperoghneri yev Kanants Miyutyun; acronym AKM) was an electoral alliance in Armenia. The alliance was formed by two political groups, the Women of the Armenian Land and the Progressive United Communist Party of Armenia, as well as two NGOs, the "Domestic Producers" and "Yerevan and Its Inhabitants".

## History

Following the 2003 Armenian parliamentary election, the coalition won 24,388 votes (2.04%) but failed to gain any seats within the National Assembly. The coalition nominated 15 candidates for election.
The front figure of the coalition was Seda Petrosyan.
The party has not participated in any subsequent elections.
# Cookstown Luas stop

vte Luas Red Line :
Legend :
Cookstown (Irish: Baile an Chócaigh) is a stop on the Luas light-rail tram system in Dublin, Ireland. It opened in 2004 as a stop on the Red Line. The stop is located on a section of reserved track at the side of Cookstown Way in south-west Dublin.