OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muhammed Latif

Muhammed Latif (Arabic: محمد لطيف) is an Iraqi major general, and former member of the Baath Party. The city of Fallujah was handed over to Muhammed Latif, replacing the earlier U.S. choice, Jasim Mohammed Saleh, when it was discovered that the latter had been involved in atrocities against Kurds during the Iran–Iraq War.
Jane's Intelligence Review said that he was named Mohammed Abdel Latif and that he was a former military intelligence officer.
Latif was granted the right to raise an army of 1,100 soldiers known as the Fallujah Brigade, who would wear their Baathist military uniforms and control the city (which US forces had proven unable to pacify). Within days, the city's mayor, Muhammed Ibrahim al-Juraissey said that there was a visible difference as the city began to calm now under Iraqi leadership once again.
Nevertheless, the Fallujah Brigade dissolved and had turned over all the US weapons to the insurgency by September, prompting the return of US forces in the Second Battle of Fallujah in November, resulting in US reoccupation of the city.
# Zir Tang, Lorestan

Zir Tang (Persian: زيرتنگ, also Romanized as Zīr Tang) is a village in Dorud Rural District, in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 12 families.
# Boz Gureh

Bezgureh (Persian: بزگوره به کوردی بزوەڕە, also Romanized as Bizgūreh; also known as Bozvareh) is a village in Quri Qaleh Rural District, Shahu District, Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 224, in 49 families.
# Soviet ship Akademik Sergey Korolyov

The Akademik Sergey Korolyov (Russian: Академик Сергей Королёв) was a space control-monitoring ship or Vigilship (Veladora) constructed in 1970 to support the Soviet space program. Named after Sergey Korolyov, the ship also conducted upper atmosphere and outer space research.
The Akademik Sergey Korolyov was a part of a fleet of communications ships. These ships greatly extended the tracking range when the orbits of cosmonauts and unmanned missions were not within range of Soviet land-based tracking stations. The ship mainly operated in the Atlantic Ocean monitoring spacecraft trajectory and telemetry data as well as guaranteeing a communications link with the cosmonauts.
The ship had about 1200 accommodations, including 79 laboratories, in which 188 scientific workers performed their duties.
In 1975, the ship was a part of the Soviet-American Apollo–Soyuz joint test program.
The ship was also utilized in a joint US and Soviet research project studying links between the ocean and various atmospheric gasses.
The ship was sold for scrapping and renamed OROL, arriving at Alang on 18 August 1996.
# Abbasabad Complex Taybad

Abbasabad Complex (Persian: مجموعه عباس‌آباد) is related to the Timurid and the Qajar. This complex is located 34 kilometers north of Taybad.
# Tsvetopol

Tsvetopol (Russian: Цветополь) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mikhaylovsky Selsoviet, Burlinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 212 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Tsvetopol is located 20 km southwest of Burla (the district's administrative centre) by road. Orekhovo and Chernavka are the nearest rural localities.
# Tapas Sargharia

Tapas Sargharia (born 30 November 1984) an India film director, actor and screenwriter, who works mainly in Ollywood.

## Career

Tapas has started his career as an actor in film Pagal Premi in 2007. Then worked as an assistant director in Suna Chadhei Mo Rupa Chadhei in 2009. Tapas Sargharia has directed Odia language films like Chal Tike Dusta Heba, Hero No.1, Tu Mo Love Story and Ishq Tu Hi Tu.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | ScreenWriter | Actor | Assistant Director |
| 2003 | Rakate Lekhichi Naa | | | | Y |
| 2007 | Pagala Premi | | | Y | |
| 2010 | Pahili Raja | Y | | | |
| 2009 | Suna Chadhei Mo Rupa Chadhei | | | | Y |
| 2013 | Rumku Jhumana | Y | Y | | |
| 2014 | Khusi | Y | Y | | |
| 2015 | Ishq Tu Hi Tu | Y | Y | | |
| 2018 | Prem Kumar: Salesman of the year | Y | Y | | |
| 2019 | Chal Tike Dusta Heba | Y | Y | | |
| 2020 | Babu Bhaijaan | Yes | | | |
| 2023 | Love in London | Yes | | | |
| 2023 | RAAVAN | Yes | | | |

## Awards

* Won Best Director at 8th Ruchi OFA-2017.
* Won Best story award for film 'Ishq Tu Hi Tu' at 27th State Film Awards in 2015.
# Yevgeni Chernyshov

Yevgeni Vasilyevich Chernyshov (Russian: Евгений Васильевич Чернышёв, born February 22, 1947, in the village of Proletarsky, Serpukhovsky District, Moscow Oblast) is a Soviet/Russian former handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
He trained at the Armed Forces sports society in Moscow. In 1976 he won the gold medal with the Soviet team. He played all six matches and scored 16 goals.
Four years later he was part of the Soviet team which won the silver medal. He played all six matches.
# Egyptian Communist Organisation

The Egyptian Communist Organisation (Arabic: المنظمة الشيوعية المصرية, al-Munaẓẓamah aš-Šiūʿīah al-Miṣriyyah, abbreviated م.ش.م) was a political organisation in Egypt. The group emerged in mid-1948 as the Voice of the Opposition, following a split from the Democratic Movement for National Liberation. Voice of the Opposition published Sawt al-brulitaria (صوت البروليتاريا, 'Voice of the Proletariat'). In December 1948 the group merged with the group Toward Bolshevik Organisation, becoming the Egyptian Communist Organisation. It was dubbed as 'MISHMISH', a pejorative distortition of its acronym. Mishmish (مشمش) means apricot in Arabic.
The leadership of MISHMISH was almost exclusively Jewish, made up by former members of the Iskra group. Albeit the organisation adopted a '100% proletarian' line, most of its leaders came from wealthy backgrounds.
MISHMISH condemned the Egyptian military intervention in Palestine as a 'racist war'. It saw that war as a ploy of the Arab bourgeoisie, supported by imperialists, to divert the class struggle of Arab workers. The organisation called for Jewish self-determination in Palestine. In the view of MISHMISH Zionism would not be able to retain its dominance over Jewish politics in Palestine as the Jewish working class would be radicalised, and that Israel could develop into a socialist state.
In 1949 MISHMISH was one of the bigger communist splinter groups, with several hundreds of members. Its relationship to other communist groups was however very bad. MISHMISH routinely dubbed the other communist groups as police informers, blaming them for arrests of communists. Moreover, it began to label all other Egyptian communist groups as 'Titoists'.
In early 1949, two MISHMISH cadres were arrested in Alexandria. In August 1950 the Cairo-based leadership of the group (Sidney Solomon, Odette Solomon, Aslan Cohen, Miray Cohen and Mohamed Sid-Ahmed) was arrested. After the August 1950 arrests, the organisation became dormant. In 1954 it was dissolved, as the Solomon couple left Egypt.
# Newspaper endorsements in the 1904 United States presidential election

Newspapers made endorsements of candidates in the 1904 United States presidential election. Incumbent President Theodore Roosevelt who took office after William McKinley was assassinated in 1901 was the Republican candidate, and Alton B. Parker the Democratic candidate. Harper's Weekly ran a cartoon in September 1904 called "Tom's Dream", a reference to DNC Chairman Thomas Taggart, and his hope that the major newspapers of the country would endorse Parker. His dream largely did not come true, as most newspapers endorsed Roosevelt in this election.
| Newspaper | 1904 Endorsement | Largest Reported Circ. | Endorsement date | State | 1900 Endorsement | Notes |
| The Appeal (newspaper) | Theodore Roosevelt | | 1904 | Minnesota | | |
| The Daily Bee | Theodore Roosevelt | | 1904 | California | | |
| Los Angeles Times | Theodore Roosevelt | | 1904 | California | William McKinley | |
| New York Herald | Alton B. Parker | 75,000+ | 1904 | New York | William McKinley | |
| New York World | Alton B. Parker | 75,000+ | 1904 | New York | William McKinley | |
| New York Evening Post | Alton B. Parker | 23,487 | 1904 | New York | William McKinley | |
| New York Times | Alton B. Parker | 75,000+ | 1904 | New York | William McKinley | |
| The Sun (New York) | Theodore Roosevelt | | 1904 | New York | | |
| Brooklyn Eagle | Alton B. Parker | 20,000+ | 1904 | New York | William McKinley | |
| Chicago Tribune | Theodore Roosevelt | 75,000+ | 1904 | Illinois | William McKinley | |
| Baltimore Sun | Alton B. Parker | 20,000+ | 1904 | Maryland | William Jennings Bryan | |
| Baltimore Afro-American Ledger | Theodore Roosevelt | 2,458 | 1904 | Maryland | | Prominent weekly black newspaper |
| Canton Repository | Theodore Roosevelt | 8,230 | 1904 | Ohio | William McKinley | |
| The Arizona Republican | Theodore Roosevelt | 5,820 | 1904 | Arizona Territory | William McKinley | Did not officially endorse Roosevelt, but wrote "glowingly" about him frequently. |
| Puck (magazine) | Alton B. Parker | | 1904 | New York | | Humor magazine. |
# Aleksandr Shavlokhov

Aleksandr Apollonovich Shavlokhov (Russian: Александр Аполлонович Шавлохов, born in 1939 in Tskhinvali, South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union) is a South Ossetian politician and former Prime Minister, from 1996 until August 1998.
Shavlokhov was educated as a mechanical engineer in Moscow. From 1965 until 1974, he worked at the "Elektrovibromashina" factory in Tskhinvali, where he was appointed director in 1973. From 1974 until 1981, he headed the executive committee of the Tskhinvali City Council.
In 1996, after Lyudvig Chibirov had been elected as South Ossetia's first president, Shavlokhov became Chibirov's prime minister. During his time as PM, foreign contacts of South Ossetia were intensified, and programs were adopted to deepen the integration of North and South Ossetia.
# Almaz (Belarus)

Almaz Special Anti-Terrorism Unit (SPBT Almaz) (Russian: Специальное подразделение по борьбе с терроризмом «Алмаз» (СПБТ «Алмаз»)) is the tier one police tactical unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus (MUS) that specialized in counterterrorism and hostage rescue crisis management, quick raid to capture or kill (if necessary) high-value targets, riot control in detention facilities, and VIP protection.
The unit's missions primarily involve anti-irregular military, apprehension of armed and dangerous criminals, counterterrorism and hostage rescue crisis management, executive protection, high-risk tactical law enforcement situations, operating in difficult to access terrain, protecting high-level meeting areas, providing security in areas at risk of attack or terrorism, special reconnaissance in difficult to access and dangerous areas, support crowd control and riot control, and tactical special operations.

## History

The special purpose detachment of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic "Berkut" was created on January 2, 1991 in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR (MVD) of December 14, 1990. This was the first special tactical unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the territory of the republic. Initially, the "Berkut" detachment was subordinate to the Department for Execution of Punishments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the BSSR.
The first commander of the unit was the militia captain Uladzimir Navumau, then the commander of a patrol company.
In 1994, the commander of the "Berkut" Naumov put forward an initiative to reorganize and rename the special forces. In the fall of 1994, the unit was transformed into a special tactical unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus with subordination to the minister personally and received a new name - "Almaz". The unit was assigned new tasks, including participation in the fight against organized criminal groups, the detention of especially dangerous and armed criminals.
In the first 15 years of its existence, SPBT Almaz was involved in combat missions 6383 times; conducted 4161 combat and special operations; freed 106 hostages; stopped a number of terrorist acts; detained 4559 criminals who committed grave and especially grave crimes; seized and defused 2,932 explosive devices; seized 464 units of firearms and 24386 pcs. ammunition, as well as 119,136 kg of drugs.

## Tasks

The main tasks of the unit during this period were:
* Crisis management responding to the terrorist event for tactical operations counterterrorism and hostage rescue
* Engaging heavily-armed criminals
* High-risk tactical law enforcement situations
* Providing security on locations that are at risk of attack or terrorism
* Raiding high-value targets for capture or kill (if necessary)
* Riot control in detention facilities
* Serving high-risk arrest and search warrants
* Support crowd control and riot control when people or prisoners who are involved in a riot, unlawful demonstration or unlawful protest
* Tactical special operations
* VIP protection
# Anton Batugin

Anton Andrianovich Batugin (Russian: Анто́н Андриа́нович Бату́гин, born (1980-11-30)30 November 1980 in Kemerovo) is a Russian curler and curling coach.
As a coach of Russian wheelchair curling team he participated in 2014 and 2018 Winter Paralympics. In 2018 the Russian National team won the tournament in Kisakallio.
As a curler at the international level he played for Belarus on 2005 and 2009 European championships.
In 2020 the Russian National team beat Canada for the gold medal at the World Wheelchair Curling Championship.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 2005–06 | Oleksii Voloshenko | Yuri Kochubey | Ihar Mishaniov | Anton Batugin | | ECC 2005 (27th) |
| 2009–10 | Ihar Platonov | Anton Batugin | Yury Pauliuchyk | Andrey Aulasenka | Yuri Karanevich | ECC 2009 (30th) |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 2012 | 2012 World Wheelchair Curling Championship | Russia (wheelchair) | |
| 2013 | 2013 World Wheelchair Curling Championship | Russia (wheelchair) | 5 |
| 2014 | 2014 Winter Paralympics | Russia (wheelchair) | |
| 2015 | 2015 World Wheelchair Curling Championship | Russia (wheelchair) | |
| 2016 | 2016 World Wheelchair Curling Championship | Russia (wheelchair) | |
| 2017 | 2017 World Wheelchair Curling Championship | Russia (wheelchair) | |
| 2017 | 2017 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship | Belarus (mixed doubles) | 22 |
| 2018 | 2018 Winter Paralympics | Russia (wheelchair) | 5 |
| 2018 | 2018 World Mixed Curling Championship | Belarus (mixed) | 14 |
| 2019 | 2019 World Wheelchair Curling Championship | Russia (wheelchair) | 7 |
| 2019 | 2019 World Senior Curling Championships | Hong Kong (senior men) | 19 |
| 2020 | 2020 World Wheelchair Curling Championship | Russia (wheelchair) | |
| 2021 | 2021 World Wheelchair Curling Championship | Russia (wheelchair) | |
| 2024 | 2024 Pan Continental Curling Championship B-Division | Kazakhstan (men) | |
| 2024 | 2024 Pan Continental Curling Championship B-Division | Kazakhstan (women) | |
# Zhabynia

Zhabynia (Ukrainian: Жабиня) is a village in Zboriv urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is from 1469.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Ascension (1636, stone, UGCC; rebuilt from a castle)
* ruins of the Roman Catholic church

## Notable residents

* Petro Medvedyk (1925–2006), Ukrainian literary critic, folklorist, ethnographer, bibliographer, art historian, local historian
# Une certaine vision du Liban

* This article is part of a series aboutMichel Aoun
Early Life
Political views
Personal Life
Commander of the Army
Mountain War
Military Cabinet
War of Liberation
War of Elimination
Exile
Leader of FPM
Establishment
Syria Accountability Act
2005 elections
Change and Reform bloc
Mar Mikhael Understanding
2006–2008 protests
OTV
2008 presidential election
2009 elections
Maarab Agreement
President of Lebanon 2016–2022
Presidential election
Second Hariri Cabinet
2017 Saudi dispute
2018 elections
Third Hariri Cabinet
2019 forest fires
17 October revolution
Diab Cabinet
COVID-19 pandemic
2022 elections
Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute
2022 cholera outbreak in Lebanon
Presidential trips
Une certaine vision du Liban :
vte :
Une certaine vision du Liban is a 2007 book by Lebanese General Michel Aoun. Interviewed by Frédéric Domont, Aoun talked about his personal life, the history of Lebanon, the civil war and his role in it as well as the international relations of Lebanon especially with Syria.
It was translated to Arabic by Houda Yammine and published by SADER library under the name My view for Lebanon (Arabic: رؤيتي للبنان). In 2014, Aoun dedicated the Arabic version of the book to Druze leader Walid Jumblatt.
# Ukrainian People's Party (disambiguation)

Ukrainian People's Party (Ukrainian: Українська народна партія) has several editions:
* Ukrainian People's Party (1902) was a nationalist party of Mykola Mikhnovsky that was liquidated in 1907.
* Ukrainian People's Party (2002) is a modern political party of national-democratic direction of Yuri Kostenko.
# Victor Lieberman

Victor B. Lieberman (born 22 July 1945) is an American historian of early modern Southeast Asia and Eurasia. He presently serves as the Raoul Wallenberg Distinguished University Professor of History and Professor of Asian and Comparative History at the University of Michigan, where he began teaching in 1984.
In 1984, he published a seminal work, Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest, c.1580–1760 (Princeton University Press), which profoundly impacted scholarship on mainland Southeast Asia through an analysis of alternating governance patterns in 16th- to 18th-century Burma. Totaling some 1,500 pages, his more recent two-volume study Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830 (Cambridge University Press) argued that in terms of basic dynamics, chronology, and trajectory, patterns of political and cultural integration in mainland Southeast Asia over several centuries resembled those in much of Europe and Japan, and to a lesser extent, in China and South Asia. A lead featured review in the principal journal of history, The American Historical Review, in 2012 (vol. 117, no. 4) claimed that "Lieberman's two-volume magnum opus is the most important work of history produced so far this century."
Two international conferences, in London and Osaka, have been held to discuss Lieberman's scholarship, and each of the two chief journals of Asian studies, Modern Asian Studies (1997) and The Journal of Asian Studies (2011), has devoted a special edition to his work. His books have won prizes from the World History Association and the Association for Asian Studies. In 2014, he won the Golden Apple Award, conferred by student ballot, as the best teacher at the University of Michigan.
Lieberman graduated first in his class and summa cum laude from Yale University in 1967, and was the recipient of the Warren Memorial High Scholarship Prize as the highest ranking Bachelor of the Arts candidate. He obtained a PhD in Southeast Asian history from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London in 1976.

## Publications

* Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest, c. 1580–1760 (1984)
* Beyond Binary Histories: Re-imagining Eurasia to c. 1830 , edited (1999)
* Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830. Volume 1: Integration on the Mainland (2003)
* Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830. Volume 2: Mainland Mirrors: Europe, Japan, China, South Asia, and the Islands (2009)
* The Hundred-Year Struggle for Israel and Palestine: An Analytic History and Reader (2011)
* Embracing the World, Hating Your Neighbors: Political Ethnicity in Asia and Europe 1200–1850 (Harvard University Press, forthcoming)
# Mark Robinson (Northern Ireland politician)

Mark Simon Peter Robinson (born 12 May 1959) is a Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) politician, who was a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for Belfast South from 1998 to 2007. He served two terms, from the inception of the Assembly in 1998 until 2007.

## Political career

In 1998 he was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly from Belfast South. He increased his vote in the 2003 election and was returned in second place. He ran for re-election in 2007 but was defeated by Jimmy Spratt.
He also served two terms on Castlereagh Borough Council, being elected in 2001.
He has come under fire in the media for running up one of the highest travel expenses of any of the 108 MLAs, despite representing a constituency neighbouring that which Parliament Buildings is in. A party source said that he was living outside his constituency for family reasons. He declared part-time employment with Marks and Spencer in the Register of Members' Interests in 2006 on top of his Assembly salary.
# Andrew McArthur

Andrew McArthur (born 8 May 1979) is a Scottish professional golfer.
McArthur was born in Lanark. He turned professional in 2005 after a successful amateur career. He qualified for the second tier Challenge Tour by reaching the final stage of qualifying school. He narrowly missed out on graduating to the elite European Tour three times by ending the 2006, 2007 and 2008 seasons just outside the top 20 on the Challenge Tour Rankings. He finally gained his European Tour card for 2010 by finishing in 17th place on the rankings in 2009.
McArthur has two wins on the Challenge Tour: the Reale Challenge de España in 2008 and the D+D Real Slovakia Challenge in 2014.

## Amateur wins

* 2002 Scottish Amateur Championship
* 2003 NCAA Division II Championship
* 2005 Czech Amateur Open Championship

## Professional wins (4)
### Challenge Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 8 Jun 2008 | Reale Challenge de España | −8 (69-65-72-74=280) | 1 stroke | Alfredo García-Heredia, Lloyd Saltman |
| 2 | 13 Jul 2014 | D+D Real Slovakia Challenge | −21 (65-66-68-68=267) | 2 strokes | Sam Hutsby |
Challenge Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 2007 | Postbank Challenge | Felipe Aguilar, Paul Waring | Aguilar won with par on second extra hole Waring eliminated by par on first hole |

### Hi5 Pro Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 24 Nov 2011 | Hacienda de Alamo Futures Open | −13 (68-67-68=203) | Playoff | Andy Sullivan |

### Other wins (1)

* 2011 Paul Lawrie Invitational

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing Scotland): 2003, 2005
* St Andrews Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 2004 (winners)