OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohamed Sadiki

Mohamed Sadiki (born 1957) is the Moroccan Minister of Agriculture, Maritime Fisheries, Rural Development, and Water and Forests. He was appointed as minister on 7 October 2021.

## Education

Sadiki holds a Doctor in Agricultural economics from the IAV Hassan II and obtained his PhD from the University of Minnesota in 1990.

## Career

In 1984, Sadiki was a teacher and researcher at the Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Institute. From 2005 until 2009, he served as director of the scientific research and doctoral training. In addition, he was in charge of administrative affairs at the institute from 2007 until 2008. In 2009, he was appointed Director General of the Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Institute, where he was also a professor of genetics. Additionally, Sadiki has been on the board of directors of the International Platform for Agrobiodiversity Research, a member of the Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD), and the president of the Board of Directors of the Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM).
Since 2000, Sadiki has been an expert at the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) and at the Agence nationale de la recherche (ANR), since 2010.
In 2013, Sadiki was appointed Secretary General of the Ministry of Agriculture, Maritime Fisheries, Rural Development, and Water and Forests.
Since 7 October 2021, Sadiki has been the Minister of Agriculture, Maritime Fisheries, Rural Development, and Water and Forests.
# Hamad Mubarak Al-Dosari

Hamad Mubarak Al-Dosari (born 24 December 1977) is a retired Qatari hurdler who specialized in the 110 metres hurdles. He also competed internationally in the 400 metres hurdles as well as relay.
As a junior he won the silver medal in the 400 metres hurdles at the 1994 Asian Junior Championships. In the same year he won a bronze medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1994 Asian Games, and the Qatari team also competed, but did not finish, at the 1996 World Junior Championships.
Khasif won silver medals at the 1995 and 1997 Arab Championships. At the 1998 Asian Games he won the bronze medal in the 110 metres hurdles and was disqualified in the 4 × 100 metres relay. At the 1998 Asian Championships he finished fourth in the 110 metres hurdles and won a bronze medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay. He also competed in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1996 Olympic Games without reaching the final.
His personal best time was 13.89 seconds, achieved at the 1998 Asian Championships in Fukuoka.
# Pavel Batyrev

Pavel Vasilyevich Batyrev (Russian: Па́вел Васи́льевич Ба́тырев; 13 (25) February 1897 in the village of Lopatino, Yaroslavl Governorate, Russian Empire - 14 February 1967, Leningrad, RSFSR, USSR) was a Soviet football coach. Honored Master of Sports of the USSR (1934).
He plays for Petrograd / Leningrad and the Russian Federation (1923-1929, team captain).
Champion of the RSFSR in 1924 and 1932; 2nd prize winner - 1928, 1931. 2nd prize winner of the USSR 1924, 1932 (in which - 3 matches).
In 1924-1927 he trained with the USSR national team. Member of the USSR national team travel to Turkey (1925), Germany, Austria, Latvia (1926–27), the Russian Federation team in Scandinavia, Finland, Germany, Estonia (1923).
At the same time he played for Leningrad Bandy (1922–33). Champion of the USSR in 1928, 2nd prize winner in 1924, 1933, 3rd prize winner of 1936. Champion of the RSFSR in 1924, 1926, 1927, 1928. The team of the USSR (1928) - 2 matches, 2 goals.
Playing coach (1931–35) and head coach of Dynamo (Leningrad) (1936, to June, 1939, September). The head coach of Spartak (Leningrad) (1936-1938, 1940-1941, 1946–48).
Member of the 1917 October Revolution, the deputy of the Petrograd Soviet 1919-22.
In July 1941, together with a team of Spartak went as a volunteer to the front in 1941-1944 fought on the Leningrad and Volkhov fronts.
Since 1968 played Batyrev Cup memory.
# Grevillea kedumbensis

Grevillea kedumbensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted locale in the Great Dividing Range in central New South Wales in Australia. It is a twiggy shrub with narrowly elliptic to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and clusters of hairy green to cream-coloured flowers.

## Description

Grevillea kedumbensis is a twiggy, lignotuber-forming shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.2–1 m (7.9 in – 3 ft 3.4 in) 20 to 1 m (787 to 39 in) high. The leaves are narrowly elliptic to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) long and 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) wide on a short petiole. The upper surface of the leaves is grainy and the lower surface is covered with silky hairs. The flowers are arranged in groups of 12 to 20 on a silky-hairy rachis 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long. The flowers are green to cream-coloured and hairy, the pistil 12.5–17.5 mm (0.49–0.69 in) long and the style pink to dull red with a green tip. Flowering mainly occurs in winter and spring, though it can occur at other times of the year.

## Taxonomy

First collected by Alec Blombery in the Kedumba Valley in 1986, this grevillea was first formally described in 1986 by Donald McGillivray, who gave it the name Grevillea obtusiflora subsp. kedumbensis in his New names in Grevillea (Proteaceae). In 1994, Peter M. Olde and Neil R. Marriott raised the subspecies to species level as Grevillea kedumbensis in the journal Telopea.

## Distribution and habitat

Grevillea kedumbensis grows in dry forest and is restricted to the area between the Kedumba Valley below Katoomba and Scotts Main Range near Yerranderie.
# Hans Valkenauer

Hans Valkenauer (born 1448; died after 1518) was a German sculptor, working from Salzburg from about 1480 and specialising in funerary monuments in the late Gothic style.

## Early life

Valkenauer was born in 1448, probably in the Salzburg area, or possibly Regensburg where his putative father, Martin Valkenauer, was recorded as being resident in 1465. The first mention of Hans Valkenauer in historical sources was on 18 October 1479 when he was granted citizenship of the city of Salzburg.

## Main body of work

Valkenauer became known for creating a large number of tomb monuments, often in the form of sculpted slabs of red marble, and mainly in Salzburg. He followed in the funerary art traditions of the Austrian cities of Vienna, Wiener Neustadt and Salzburg. His work also shows the influence of the anonymous German engraver referred to as "Master E. S." by art historians and the Dutch sculptor Nikolaus Gerhaert.
His first known work, from around 1480, was the tomb of Lukas Lamprechtshauser at the Dominican Church of Saint Blasius [de] in Regensburg. Other important works followed including tomb monuments in churches in Braunau, Villach and in Carinthia (Maria Saal and Millstatt) and the Kunz Horn epitaph in St. Lorenz, Nuremberg and the Wolfgang von Polheim tomb monument in St Anna's, Oberthalheim [de].
However, it is his works in Salzburg with which Valkenauer is most associated, and he came to prominence as the city's leading late Gothic sculptor. His work included monuments in the Margaret Chapel of the Petersfriedhof cemetery and in the Hohensalzburg Castle. In the latter case, this included a series of red marble reliefs in the St George's Chapel and seven spotted red marble busts integrated into the architecture of the building. In 1487, city officials paid him six florins, a significant amount of money, to create an anti-semitic Judensau sculpture. It was carved as a marble frieze on the tower of the Town Hall facing a synagogue.

## Later life: Maximilian I's commission

In 1514 the Habsburg Emperor, Maximilian I commissioned Valkenauer to create a monument in Speyer cathedral to 12 of the kings, emperors and consorts interred in the cathedral. The design was in the form of a 6-metre diameter crown supported by 12 columns each bearing a sculpture of one of the interred historical figures.
It was never completed as work on it stopped when Maximilian died in 1519. The elements and sculptures that were created, much of it by Valkenauer's shop rather than by Valkenauer himself, have survived and are held in the Salzburg Museum (formerly known as the Carolino-Augusteum Museum). The sculpted figures have a doleful and contemplative appearance and the style is very much in the Gothic tradition rather than that of Renaissance sculpture. Valkenauer died some time after 1518.
# Apeiron (journal)

Apeiron: A Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science is a peer-reviewed academic journal on ancient philosophy. It covers research in the area of ancient Greek and Roman philosophy and science, up to the end of the classical period (roughly the seventh century CE).
# Theofanis

Theofanis (Greek: Θεοφάνης), often shortened to Fanis (Greek: Φάνης) is a masculine given name of Greek origin that may refer to:
* Fanis Christodoulou (born 1965), Greek basketball player
* Theofanis Gekas (born 1980), Greek footballer
* Fanis Katergiannakis, Born (1974), Greek football goalkeeper
* Fanis Koumpouras (born 1983), Greek basketball player
* Theofanis Michaelas (born 1991), Cypriot middle-distance runner
* Fanis Mouratidis, Greek actor
* Theofanis Tombras (1932–1996), Greek army officer and communications public servant
* Fanis Toutziaris (born 1963), Greek footballer
* Fanis Tzandaris (born 1993), Greek footballer
* Fanis Katsanevakis (born 1972), Greek travel businessman
# Hector and the Search for Happiness

Hector and the Search for Happiness (French: Le Voyage d'Hector ou la Recherche du bonheur) is a novel by French writer François Lelord written in 2002 and translated into English in 2010. It has sold over two million copies.
An English language film adaptation, directed by Peter Chelsom, and co-written by Chelsom with Tinker Lindsay and Maria von Heland, with Simon Pegg and Rosamund Pike starring, was released on 15 August 2014.

## Reception

Emma Hagestadt in The Independent wrote "Served up as a series of philosophical bonne bouches, Hector's lessons for life may verge on the banale -- make sure to be good to your friends, be loved for who you are, take holidays in the sun -- but their effect is unexpectedly cheering."
# Constituency W-306

Constituency W-306 is a reserved constituency for females in the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.
# Alexander Eiban

Alexander Eiban (born 5 May 1994) is a German association football goalkeeper.

## Honours

1. FC Schweinfurt 05
* Bavarian Cup: 2017–18
# Peru–South Africa relations

Peru–South Africa relations refers to the current and historical relations between the states of Peru and South Africa. Both countries established relations in 1974 and reestablished them in July 1993, after the end of Apartheid.

## History

Relations were officially established in 1974, although they existed unofficially beforehand, as seen in the appointment in 1970 of an honorary consul of South Africa in Peru.
During the 1980s, Peru played an active role in opposing the South African policy of Apartheid, participating in the World Conference on Sanctions against Racist South Africa that took place in June 1986 in Paris, organised by UNESCO.
In 1985, the Peruvian consulate general in Cape Town—that had existed since at least the 1960s —was closed by Allan Wagner Tizón in protest of Apartheid and the South African occupation of Namibia. In 1986, prior to Namibian independence and as part of the protests, the Peruvian government severed its relations with the South African government and established relations with the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO), which would become the ruling party of an independent Namibia in 1989, during a that year's summit of the Non-Aligned Movement. As part of this development, SWAPO President Sam Nujoma visited Lima and a SWAPO representative office was opened in July of the same year.
Other developments that year included a monetary contribution to the Africa Fund, the naming of ambassadors to Kenya and Zimbabwe, an assessment mission to Zambia and in October of the same year, Peru hosted a meeting of cooperation with Sub-Saharan countries in Lima, where four countries (Kenya, Ghana, Nigeria and Equatorial Guinea) joined the Frontline States.
In 1988, the "Seminar on the Role of the Latin American and Caribbean Media in the International Campaign against Apartheid" was held in Lima with the cooperation of the Peruvian government and was chaired by Acting Foreign Minister and Minister of Justice Gonzalo Durant Aspíllaga. Attendees included 17 Latin American and Caribbean countries, South African journalists and SWAPO representatives.
After the end of the racial policy and the independence of Namibia, Peru opened an embassy on January 11, 1994.
In 2010, a statue of Nelson Mandela was inaugurated in San Isidro, a district of Lima. The inauguration ceremony featured then South African ambassador Leslie Manley.
South Africa's embassy in Lima, which had first opened in January 1998, closed in 2021.

## Trade

South Africa is the main destination of Peruvian exports to Africa. Peru opened a commercial office in Pretoria in 2013.
In 2019, trade between Peru and South Africa decreased by 33.9%, reaching US$77 million, having increased by US$6 million the previous year. In the five years prior, Peruvian exports to South Africa decreased at an average annual rate of 15.4% and in 2019 totaled US$42 million.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Peru has an embassy in Pretoria.
* South Africa had an embassy in Lima until 2021.
# Popular Forces of Burundi

The Popular Forces of Burundi (French: Forces populaires du Burundi, known by the acronym FPB) is a Burundian rebel militia, active in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Formed amid the political unrest in 2015, the group opposed the government of Pierre Nkurunziza and was referred to as the Republican Forces of Burundi (Forces républicaines du Burundi, or Forebu) until it was renamed in August 2017.
Forebu was formed on 23 December 2015 following a failed military coup against Nkurunziza's government in May 2015 and a subsequent period of unrest. The group recruited members from the ex-soldiers purged from the Burundian Army in the aftermath of the coup, many of whom had fled into the eastern Congo. Some recruits, however, were civilians from the Lusenda refugee camp. The majority of members were thought to come from the Tutsi ethnic group although a significant minority were Hutu. Forebu was led from its inception by Jérémie Ntiranyibagira and the groups administration was run by Edouard Nshimirimana. It is known to have been active in Fizi and Uvira territories in the Congolese province of South Kivu near the Burundian frontier.
Forebu previously collaborated with another Burundian armed rebel faction, Resistance for Rule of Law in Burundi (Résistance pour un État de Droit au Burundi, or RED-Tabara) and many of the group's members have subsequently defected to Forebu. It was also alleged that Forebu had received support from the Congolese government of Joseph Kabila and, possibly, also from Rwanda. In August 2017, Forebu announced its change of name as part of a wider re-organisation. Four senior leaders of the FPB, including Ntiranyibagira and Nshimirimana, were arrested in Tanzania in October 2017 and extradicted almost immediately to Burundi.
It was reported in April 2019 that the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo had launched an offensive against the FPB and the National Forces of Liberation (Forces nationales de libération, FNL) in Uvira Territory. 36 rebels were said to have been killed. Nkurunziza died shortly before his planned resignation from the Presidency in 2020.
# Dobrynskoye, Suzdalsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Dobrynskoye (Russian: Добрынское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bogolyubovskoye Rural Settlement, Suzdalsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 752 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Dobrynskoye is located on the Nerl River, 40 km southeast of Suzdal (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sokol is the nearest rural locality.
# Tornanádaska

Tornanádaska (formerly simply Nádaska; Torna-Nád·as-ka means 'reedy place in Torna County') is a village in the Edelényi kistérség, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary.

## Etymology

The name of the village comes from the former Torna County and the Hungarian nádas ('reedy'). In the Middle Ages, the name of the village was Nádasd.

## History

The village was inhabited first by Slavic people in the early 13th century and first documented in 1280. Originally called Nádasd, the name was later changed to Nádaska to distinguish it from other settlements with the same name. The name was given the Torna- prefix in 1905 to represent the county Abaúj-Torna. The population fled in 1570 from the Ottoman conquests, but was repopulated in the 17th century. The village has a Roman Catholic church in Baroque style, which was most likely built on the ruins of the previous church in 1776. The only remaining part of the Reformed church is its bell tower.

## Sights

* Hadik Castle (Hungarian: Hadik-kastély) – castle of the Hadik family: Baroque-style castle from the Middle Ages, renovated several times, a foster home nowadays.
* Kecskevár – the former castle of Tornanádaska, it lies on the Hungarian-Slovak border, and is therefore divided between Tornanádaska and Dvorníky-Včeláre.
* Roman Catholic Church (Római katolikus templom) – built between 1776 and 1779, in Baroque style.
* Református haranglábtorony – the bell tower of the defunct Reformed church.
* Statue of Saint Stephen of Hungary
# Julius Beer

Julius Beer (1836–1880) was a German-born English businessman, banker and newspaper baron. He owned The Observer from 1870 to 1880.

## Biography
### Early life

Julius Beer was born in 1836 in Frankfurt, Germany.

### Career

Beer made his fortune in the London Stock Exchange. He was a member of the London Banking Association.
In 1870, he purchased The Observer newspaper, which he owned until his death in 1880.

### Personal life

Beer was married to Thyrza Beer (died 1881). They had a son and a daughter:
* Frederick Arthur Beer (died 1901; married Rachel Sassoon (1858–1927)).
* Ada Sophia Beer (1867–1875, died aged 8 years old) The main sculpture by Henry Hugh Armstead inside the Beer Mausoleum at Highgate Cemetery represents this young girl being protected by an angel.
Beer died in 1880. His mausoleum in Highgate Cemetery has been listed as Grade II since 14 May 1974. It was designed by the French/Dutch architect William Bouwens van der Boijen (1801-1907). The English architect John Oldrid Scott (1841–1913) was the executant architect overseeing construction . Scott made some small changes to van der Boijen’s design. Scott had, before recent research, been named as the architect in various sources. Interred in it are:
* Ada Sophia Beer (his daughter, d.1875)
* Julius Beer (d.1880)
* Thyrza Beer (his wife, d.1881)
* Arnold Beer (his brother, d.1880)
* Frederick (his son, d.1901)
# Ozbekuy-e Jadid

Ozbekuy-e Jadid (Persian: ازبكوي جديد, also Romanized as Ozbekūy-e Jadīd; also known as Osbak Kūh, Ozbagū, Ozbagū-ye Jadīd, Ozbak Kūh, Ozbakū-ye Jadīd, and Usbeg Kūh) is a village in Kuh Yakhab Rural District, Dastgerdan District, Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 27 families.
# Ali Zangi

Ali Zangi (Persian: علي زنگي, also Romanized as ‘Alī Zangī; also known as ‘Alī Rangī) is a village in Nimbeluk Rural District, Nimbeluk District, Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 29 families.
# Hasištejn Castle

Hasištejn (German: Burg Hassenstein) is a ruined medieval castle in Bohemia, the Czech Republic. It is situated near Kadaň, Klášterec nad Ohří and Chomutov.
The castle, first mentioned in Maiestas Carolina, was probably founded by Friedrich of Schönburg to guard the way from Prague to Saxony. The castle was seized by Václav IV of Luxembourg in the early 15th century and given to Nicholas of Lobkowicz.
The most renowned inhabitant of the castle was Bohuslav Hasištejnský z Lobkovic, a poet and traveller who was born in Hassenstein and lived there permanently from 1503 to his death, in 1510. He gathered a huge library (comprising more than 650 volumes) in the castle, resulting in many scholars and humanists visiting Hasištejn Castle to borrow his books. Martin Luther and Philipp Melanchthon were among his visitors.
After Bohuslav's death in 1510, Hasištejn Castle began to fall into disrepair, which was exacerbated when it caught fire in 1560. Although the castle is now a ruin, its tower and walls remain standing to this day. The castle became state property during the communist regime, but it was returned to the Lobkowicz family after 1989.
50°26′42″N 13°15′25″E﻿ / ﻿50.445°N 13.257°E﻿ / 50.445; 13.257
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# Saremeh

Saremeh (Persian: سارمه, also Romanized as Sāremeh) is a village in Ziabar Rural District, in the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 311, in 76 families.
# Mathieu Guy

Mathieu Guy (born January 3, 1983) is a French professional football player, who currently plays for Toulouse-Fontaines.

## Career

He played on the professional level in Ligue 2 for Amiens SC and in the Championnat de France amateur for SR Colmar.
# Chester Business Park

Chester Business Park is located to the south of the city of Chester, Cheshire, England, and is sited to the east of Wrexham Road (A483) and to the north of the Chester southerly bypass (A55).
The park opened in 1988 and occupies an area of 175 acres (0.71 km$^2$). At the centre of the site is the former Wrexham Road Farm, a model farm designed by John Douglas for the 1st Duke of Westminster and built in 1877–1884; otherwise it was a greenfield site. The farmhouse and outbuildings of the farm were converted into offices, and a number of businesses built premises in modern architectural styles. One of the first major businesses to occupy a new building was Shell Chemicals U.K., and other businesses included Marks & Spencer Financial Services, MBNA International Bank, Bristol-Myers Squibb, and Trinity International.
A Leaping Salmon bronze sculpture by Laurence Broderick is displayed at the Chester Business Park.
# Armstrong Whitworth Sissit

The Armstrong Whitworth Sissit, also known as the Armstrong Whitworth F.K.1, was a prototype single-engined biplane fighter aircraft of the First World War. The first aircraft designed by Armstrong Whitworth, the Sissit was underpowered and only a single example was built.

## Development and design

In 1913, the British War Office asked the engineering company Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co Ltd to manufacture aeroplanes and aircraft engines for the Army, and in response to that request, Armstrong Whitworth set up an aircraft department, hiring the Dutch designer Frederick Koolhoven, formerly chief engineer of British Deperdussin as chief designer.
Koolhoven's first design for Armstrong Whitworth was a small, single-seat, aircraft intended as a scout aircraft. A single-bay tractor biplane, the Sissit, or F.K.1 was fitted with balanced elevators and no fixed tailplane.
Although designed for an 80 hp (60 kW) Gnome 7 Lambda rotary engine, only a 50 hp (37 kW) Gnome 7 Omega could be obtained. Fitted with this engine, it was first flown by Koolhoven in September 1914, but proved to be underpowered, and was later modified with a fixed tailplane and enlarged ailerons. As greatly superior single seat scout aircraft such as the Sopwith Tabloid and Bristol Scout were already available, no further development of the Sissit took place.

## Specifications

Data from British Aeroplanes 1914-18
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome 7 Omega 7-cylinder air-cooled rotary engine, 50 hp (37 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 75 mph (121 km/h, 65 kn)
* Stall speed: 30 mph (48 km/h, 26 kn)
Armament
* None