OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schkölen Castle

Schkölen Castle (German: Burg Schkölen) is a partially preserved water castle stand at a height of 210 metres above sea level (NN) in the centre (Ringstraße 9) of the town of Schkölen in the county of Saale-Holzland-Kreis in the German state of Thuringia. Until 1977 the ruins of the water castle lay almost forgotten and overgrown with briars in the middle of the little town.

## History

The foundation of the water castle probably goes back to a Slavic ringwork from the 10th century.
In 1031, the burgward of Szolin is first mentioned. In the 15th century, the castle was extended, but burnt down in 1536 and fell into ruins. In the 19th century, the castle acted as a forestry office and, in 1968 and 1989, excavations took place.
The former owners at the end of the 11th century were Count Wiprecht of Groitzsch, in 1158 Henry the Bavarian and in the 15th century, the Lords of Bünau.
The castle was a fort-like, rectangular structure with a two-storey timber-framed house and round tower.

## Literature

* Thomas Bienert (2000), Mittelalterliche Burgen in Thüringen. 430 Burgen, Burgruinen und Burgstätten (in German), Gudensberg-Gleichen: Wartberg-Verlag, pp. 205: Burgruine Schkölen, ISBN 3-86134-631-1
* Michael Köhler (2001), Thüringer Burgen und befestigte vor- und frühgeschichtliche Wohnplätze (in German), Jena: Jenzig-Verlag Köhler, pp. 223–224: Schkölen, ISBN 3-910141-43-9
* Hans Maresch, Doris Maresch: Burgen und Schlösser (= Sehenswertes Thüringen). VHT – Verlags-Haus Thüringen, Erfurt 1997, ISBN 3-89683-105-4.
# Agostino Agostini

Agostino Agostini (died 20 September 1569) was a Renaissance era singer, composer and priest of Ferrara mostly active in the 1540s. He was a mansionary chaplain at the San Giorgio Cathedral in Ferrera, and his illegitimate son (sometimes listed as his nephew) was composer Lodovico Agostini, noted for publications of enigmatic canons.
It has been suggested that don Lodovico Agostini (1534-1590) was probably the nephew of Agostino.
# Central Logistics Base

The Central Logistics Base (Serbian: Централна логистичка база, romanized: Centralna logistička baza) is the main central logistics unit of the Serbian Armed Forces. It is under the direct command of the General Staff.

## History

The 608th Rear Base, was formed on November 16, 1992, under direct command of the General Staff. The origins of 608th Rear Base date back to 1953, when Procurement Base for the Imported Materiel of Yugoslav People's Army was established. The base was transformed in 1961. In 1987 Technical-Supply Base of Yugoslav Ministry of Defence was formed. Central Logistics Base was formed on 15 December 2006 with reorganization of 608th Rear Base and subordinating storage facilities of 793rd Rear Base as well as 524th and 201st Logistics base.

## Tasks

The main task of Central Logistics Base is providing units and institutions of Serbian Armed Forces with basic moveable materiel and reserve parts, ordnance and fuels, quartermaster, medical and vet moveable supplies. It is also in charge of maintenance of special-purpose resources, ordnance and missiles, fuels and wiring.

## Structure

Central Logistics Base comprises a total of 21 warehouses and 9 sections in 49 locations. It consists of command company and 4 battalions (including battalion-size 1st Logistics Center):
* Command company
* 1st Logistics Center - Belgrade (Kneževac)
* 1st Depot Battalion - Gornji Milanovac (Lunjevica)
* 2nd Depot Battalion - Kragujevac
* 3rd Depot Battalion - Niš
* 2nd Retail Center - Niš
# Nadag Dan

Nadag Dan (Persian: ندگ دان, also Romanized as Nadag Dān) is a village in Abtar Rural District, in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 19 families.
# Heorhiivka, Cherkasy Oblast

Heorhiivka (Ukrainian: Георгіївка) is a village in Zvenyhorodka Raion, Cherkasy Oblast (province) of Ukraine.
Heorhiivka was previously located in the Shpola Raion. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Shpola Raion was merged into Zvenyhorodka Raion.
# Boland Parchin

Boland Parchin (Persian: بلندپرچين, also Romanized as Boland Parchīn) is a village in Anguran Rural District, Anguran District, Mahneshan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 170, in 43 families.
# The Book of Mercy

The Book of Mercy is the debut novel of the American writer Kathleen Cambor.
Narrated in alternate chapters by Edmund Mueller, an 83-year-old retired Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania firefighter, and his daughter, Anne, a 42-year-old psychiatrist and single mother, the novel weaves a family saga of two Catholic German-Americans.
# Barcillonnette

Barcillonnette (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Barciloneta de Vitròla) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
# Great Men Academy

Great Men Academy (Thai: Great Men Academy สุภาพบุรุษสุดที่เลิฟ; RTGS: ...Suphapburut Sut Thi [Love], lit. "Great Men Academy Gentleman in Love") is a 2019 Thai drama series starring Chanyapuk Numprasop, Teeradon Supapunpinyo, Krissanapoom Pibulsonggram, Lapat Ngamchaweng, Chonlathorn Kongyingyong, Jackrin Kungwankiatichai, Sivakorn Adulsuttikul, and Paris Intarakomalyasut. It aired on LINE TV from February 6 to March 27, 2019 and has 8 episodes. The series is produced by Nadao Bangkok and Line Thailand, and written & directed by Wanwea and Weawwan Hongvivatana.
Seven of the nine members of Nine by Nine appeared in this series, namely as Teeradon, Krissanapoom, Paris, Chonlathorn, Sivakorn, Lapat, and Jackrin. It is the second television series project of the group after In Family We Trust (2018).

## Plot

Love (Chanyapuk Numprasop) has always been a fan of the popular guy Vier (Paris Intarakomalyasut) of the famous all boys high school Great Men Academy, but she has never had the chance to meet him. One day, she sees the mystical unicorn rumored to fulfill wishes and wished for her love for Vier to get a chance.
Unfortunately, the unicorn interpreted her wishes in a different way and Love wakes up to find herself in a male's body. She is able to switch between genders under the condition that she must return as a girl before midnight each night. Love attends Great Men Academy as a guy, and works through the complications of winning Vier's heart and meeting new people while trying to keep her identity a secret.

## Cast
### Main characters

* Chanyapuk Numprasop as Tawanwat Phongwilai (Love (Woman)/Mon)
* Teeradon Supapunpinyo as Tawanwat Phongwilai (Love (Man))
* Krissanapoom Pibulsonggram as Pakorn Chintaphaisali (Tangmo)
* Paris Intarakomalyasut as Sivakorn Wisetphiriya (Vier)
* Narikun Ketprapakorn as Mahatmutra Phisutmaitri (Rose)
* Chonlathorn Kongyingyong as Mahatmutra Phisutmaitri (Sean)
* Sivakorn Adulsuttikul as Phasu Wisaisombun (Good)
* Lapat Ngamchaweng as Napat Mahasal (Nuclear)
* Jackrin Kungwankiatichai as Arthit Rutrangsi (Menn)
* Wannapa Pomjanda as You
* Phakamas Pomjanda as Me

### Supporting characters

* Smith Arayaskul as Phon Wisetphiriya/Vier's Father
* Penpak Sirikul as Love & Good's Mother
* Anorma Sarunsikarin as Teacher Kate
* Nophand Boonyai as Teacher Oh
* Nimit Luksameepong as Teacher Chang
* Nichaphat Chatchaipholrat as Som
* Atitaya Craig as Fon
* Waranya Munkaew as Aunty Phon/Director Venus
* Chayin Prasongkhuamdi as Ken

## Soundtrack

* Nine by Nine — ผู้โชคดี ("The Lucky One")
* mints – เหลือ ("fine.")
* Stamp – ผู้โชคดี ("The Lucky One" Stamp Version)
# Salkhan Murmu

Salkhan Murmu is a socio-political activist. He is the founder and national president of Jharkhand Disom Party. He was twice the Member of Parliament in 12th and 13th Lok Sabha from Mayurbhanj constituency in Odisha during the Atal Bihari Vajpayee Govt.
# Mona Rai

Manoranjan Rai, or more commonly known as Mona Rai was the final chief minister of medieval Sylhet's Gour Kingdom. He is most known for being named after the highest hill in Sylhet city.

## Office

His office began in 1260 with ascension of Raja Gour Govinda to the throne. Govinda appointed Rai as his chief minister, replacing the previous King Govardhan's former chief minister Madan Rai. The palace which was used by the past ministers of Gour was gifted by Govinda to Mona Rai, and renamed Mona Rai Palace. It was situated in a hillock near the port for ease in tax collection and civil duties. Govinda built a brick tower in Penchagor named Gorduar, which would serve as his palace and central administration. Gorduar, which remains as ruins today, had seven floors; the second floor was also given to Mona Rai.

## Death

With the arrival of Shah Jalal and the Conquest of Sylhet in 1303, Mona Rai was appointed by Govinda as one of the commanders. As Rai was based near the port, he decided to stop river transport and ferries making it difficult for the opponents as the only other option was through the hills. Rai was subsequently killed in the final battle of Gour. Govinda was shocked after hearing of this news and fled with his family and the area came under the rule of Wazir Sikandar Khan Ghazi.
   হইল সর্বনাশ একি দায়, না দেখি উপায়,
   Hoilo shorbonash eki day, na dekhi upay হেনকালে শুনল রাজা মৈল মনা রায়। Henkale shunlo Raja moilo Mona Ray তখন কোমর কাছিয়া রাজা Tokhon komor kachhiya Raja খাড়া হইল আগে Khara hoilo aage কিন্তু এবার হৈল লেঠা গড়ুল রাজা
   Kintu ebar hoilo letha Gorul Raja

## Legacy

The hillock which housed Mona Rai's palace is known even today as the hill of Mona Rai (Bengali: মনারায়ের টিলা, romanized: Monarayer Tila) in Chowhatta. It is located next to the dargah of Shah Jalal. Bipin Chandra Pal mentions in his book, "Memories Of My Life And Times", mentions that during his childhood he studied in a government school which was a large brick building standing on top of Mona Rai's Tila. This is backed up by Pandita Ramabai's biography which mentions that she was invited to Sylhet District School, on top of Mona Ray Hill, by a reception committee. During the British Raj, a 0.9 mile by-road was used connecting Sylhet with the hill. This road was named Monarai Tillah Approach Road and housed the Executive Officer's Bungalow in 1948. In 1975, it also housed the buildings for the Roads and Highways Division, Buildings Division and District Judges. The ruins of Rai's fort in Tilagarh is also present.
| Preceded byMadan Rai | Minister of Gour 1260-1303 | Succeeded bySikandar Khan Ghazi (under Shamsuddin Firoz Shah) |
# Qalat, Qazvin

Qalat (Persian: قلات, also Romanized as Qalāt and Kalat) is a village in Qaqazan-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 576, in 153 families.
# New Uzbekistan University

New Uzbekistan University (Uzbek: Yangi O'zbekiston universiteti) is an Uzbek state university in Uzbekistan's capital Tashkent. It was founded in 2021 by presidential decree as the first public autonomous university with the aim of taking a leading position in research and teaching. It is part of the presidential education system of Uzbekistan.

## History

The university was established by a decree of Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev. Shortly after the opening in summer 2021, the first high school graduates started an orientation year in order to bring all students to a uniform level of performance. Since all courses are taught in English, the curriculum also includes English language courses organized by Cambridge Assessment International Education. Adapted to the country's need for graduates in the engineering field, the first three bachelor's degree programs in mechanical engineering, chemical engineering and software engineering started in 2022.
Wolfgang A. Herrmann, former President (from 1995 to 2019) of Technical University of Munich (TUM), is the Honorary President of New Uzbekistan University since July 2021.
The development of the university is supported by TUM International, a 100% subsidiary of the Technical University of Munich, and the Jameel World Education Lab (J-WEL) of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
In 2023 and 2024, New Uzbekistan University has established partnerships and cooperations with Nazarbayev University from Kazakhstan and different German universities in Saxony and Bavaria.
New Uzbekistan University and Hochschule Mittweida university of applied sciences offer a double-degree in industrial management (M. Sc.).

### Recent developments

In April 2024, the president of Uzbekistan initiated the construction of first facilities in New Tashkent, including the campus of New Uzbekistan University.
In Fall 2024, the university has launched a master's degree program in "Modern Physics".
On 16 October 2024, the Times Higher Education Central Asia Universities Forum took place at New Uzbekistan University.

## Schools and Department

The university is organized into five different schools with different departments:
* School of Engineering
** Department of Mechanical Engineering
** Department of Chemical & Material Science Engineering
* School of Computing
** Department of Computer Science
** Department of Artificial Intelligence
** Department of Cybersecurity
* School of Humanities & Natural Sciences
** Department of Mathematics
** Department of Physics
** Department of Economics
** Department of Education
* School of Management
** Department of Industrial Management
* School for Academic Excellence
** Department of English
** Department of General Education
# Buyaqchi

Buyaqchi (Persian: بوياقچي, also Romanized as Būyāqchī and Buiakhchi; also known as Bowyākhchī, Boyaghchi, and Boyāqchī) is a village in Jeyhun Dasht Rural District, Shara District, Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 34 families.
# Independence Day (Ford novel)

Independence Day is a 1995 novel by Richard Ford and the sequel to Ford's 1986 novel The Sportswriter. This novel is the second in what is now a five-part series, the first being The Sportswriter. It was followed by The Lay of the Land (2006), Let Me Be Frank With You (2014) and Be Mine (2023). Independence Day won the Pulitzer Prize and PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction in 1996, becoming the first novel ever to win both awards in a single year.

## Plot summary

The novel follows Frank Bascombe, a New Jersey real estate agent (and ex-sportswriter), through the titular holiday weekend as he visits his ex-wife, his troubled son, his current lover, the tenants of one of his properties, and some clients of his who have been having trouble finding the perfect house. It focuses in particular on a car trip with his son to the Basketball and Baseball Halls of Fame. Similar in form and common themes to John Updike's Rabbit novels, Independence Day is a pastoral meditation on a man reaching middle age and assessing his place in life and the greater world.

## Critical reception

Independence Day won the Pulitzer Prize and PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction in 1996, becoming the first novel ever to win both awards in a single year.
The book was well-reviewed, with Michiko Kakutani writing in The New York Times that "Mr. Ford has galvanized his reputation as one of his generation's most eloquent voices." Barbara Ehrenreich of The New Republic wrote "for dead-on dialogue and a perfect rendering of small-town and suburban distractedness, writing doesn’t get much better than this."
Conversely, a 1995 book review by Kirkus Reviews summarized the book as "humorless and full of sham insight ("We're all free agents"), though fans of the first installment will not be disappointed." The review also found the central character, Bascombe, to be "part angry white male, and part new sensitive guy, but mostly just a smug fool, who lingers over every detail of his life with Harold Brodkey-style obsession."
# Mezinárodní všeodborový svaz

Mezinárodní všeodborový svaz '(International All-Trade Union League', abbreviated MVS, German: Internationalen Allgewerkschaftlichen Verband, abbreviated IAV) was a national trade union centre in Czechoslovakia. MVS was founded in October 1922, after communists had been expelled from the Odborové sdružení českoslovanské (Czechoslav Trade Union Association, OSČ). MVS functioned as the trade union wing of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), but parallel to MVS there were also the 'Red Trade Unions' (communist-dominated autonomous unions).
MVS affiliated itself to the Red International of Labour Unions (Profintern).
The communist trade unions (i.e. MVS and the Red Trade Unions) had a combined membership which fluctuated between 88 000-200 000. The communists were strongest amongst blue-collar workers, especially amongst Hungarians and in the agricultural sector.
By late 1927 MVS had 179 993 members, 10.71% of the unionized labour force in the country. In total MVS had 16 affiliated unions with a combined number of 2406 local trade union cells. At the time, MVS was the third largest trade union centre in Czechoslovakia.
But the relations between the MVS and KSČ were not uncomplicated. The MVS leadership had political goals of their own, somewhat different from the ambitions of the party. The MVS saw the OSČ as its main competitor, and actively encouraged workers to leave OSČ for MVS. This made the work of building communist, red, fractions inside OSČ unions more difficult for KSČ. The KSČ repeatedly demanded that MVS would cease its policy of draining the OSČ of leftwing elements, but the MVS did not yield. Partly, MVS could ignore the party demands due to disunity within the party on trade union matters.
In 1929 the relation between KSČ and MVS was broken, as the Communist International shifted from its united front policy to the class against class policy. The Red Trade Unions became the main labour front of KSČ instead. In 1930, after a brief existence as an independent trade union centre, MVS merged back into OSČ.
# IP Systems

IP Systems Ltd. is a consultancy and IT company specialized for the liberalized European energy market. Its applications support the whole energy trading process, including forecasting, nomination, allocation and accounting.

## History

IP Systems were set up in 2008. In 2011, the company started its international growth.

## International participation

* Gas Balancing-IP was introduced in 2012 on the 4th Energy Trading Week was recommended for the use on regional level, furthermore in a unique way besides FGSZ Natural Gas Transmission Closed Company Limited, IP Systems were also invited by ENTSOG to the working group to help developing the European natural gas balancing model.

## Awards and appreciations

* Gas Balancing-IP won the ’ICT project of the year’ award of the IVSZ ICT Association of Hungary and National Innovation Office in 2012.
# Dearest Maria

Dearest Maria (Spanish: María querida) is a 2004 Spanish drama film directed by José Luis García Sánchez from a screenplay by Rafael Azcona based on the figure of María Zambrano. It stars María Botto and Pilar Bardem.

## Plot

The plot takes place between 1989 and 1991. Journalist Lola meets author María Zambrano in 1989, upon Zambrano's reception of the Cervantes Prize, leading Lola to make Zambrano's biopic.

## Cast

* Pilar Bardem as María Zambrano
* María Botto as Lola
* Alex O'Dogherty [es] as Pepe
* María Galiana as Carmen
* Juan Diego as Luis
* Jordi Dauder as locutor del montaje

## Production

The film is a Maestranza Films and Redacción 7 Andalucía production.

## Release

The film premiered in competition at the 49th Valladolid International Film Festival (Seminci) on 24 October 2004. Distributed by Alta Films, it was released theatrically in Spain on 29 October 2004.

## Reception

Jonathan Holland of Variety wrote that García Sánchez "fails for the most part to galvanize the potential high drama".
Casimiro Torreiro of El País wrote that the film "will go down in the annals as a worthy effort to didactically marry cinema for the general public with the usual rigor of documentary editing".

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2004 | 49th Valladolid International Film Festival | Best Actress | Pilar Bardem | Won |
| 2005 | 19th Goya Awards | Best Actress | Pilar Bardem | Nominated |
| 2005 | 14th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actress in a Leading Role | Pilar Bardem | Nominated |
# Southend, London

Southend is a small residential locality in the London Borough of Lewisham in southeast London, England. It was historically a rural village at the south of the parish of Lewisham, Kent that remained undeveloped until after the First World War. It is now a residential suburb, with some large retail stores, within the built-up area of London.

## History

The name is derived from 'the south end of the parish of Lewisham'.
Southend, Lewisham became part of the Lewisham District in the metropolitan area of London in 1855. However, the village of Southend was separated from the urban development in the north by a swathe of farmland.
Local gentry previously inhabited large houses in Southend, including Flower House, Park House and Southend Hall. Southend was also once home to two corn mills, one of which was later used to manufacture cutlery in the 18th century. A Homebase store now stands behind the old mill pond on Bromley Road. From the 17th century Southend was home to at least three pubs, two of which survived into the 21st century: The Tiger's Head and The Green Man. The former site of the Tiger's Head has since been redeveloped as flats, and The Green Man site is now home to an events centre by the same name. A pub called the Kings Arms had also existed in Southend until 1858.
The railway arrived in the late 19th century with the opening of stations at nearby Bellingham and Beckenham Hill in 1892. From 1914 a tramway connected Catford to Southend, terminating at The Green Man pub. The area grew rapidly after the First World War and farmland was sold off for the development of housing, bringing Southend into the orbit of suburban London. In 1949 the Flower House Estate, built by the London County Council, was opened by Herbert Morrison. Other notable post-war developments include the eight-storey Nayland House on Bromley Road. In recent years the area has seen a decline in activity with the closure of both pubs, and the demolition of the former Splendid Cinema at the corner of Bromley Road and Whitefoot Lane.
Little remains of the former hamlet of Southend, which was mostly cleared away by urban development in the 20th century. A notable survivor of the 20th century redevelopment is St John's Church Hall, built in 1824 as a Chapel of Ease to St Mary's Church in Lewisham. The hall, along with St John's Church which dates to 1926-7, are Grade II listed buildings. A parish building to the east of the Church dates to the late 18th century.

## Geography

Bordering Bellingham, Downham, Sydenham and Beckenham, the area isn't often called Southend, more commonly being known as a part of Bellingham. The area is also part of the SE6 postcode district associated with Catford.

## Transport

Two railway stations: Beckenham Hill and Lower Sydenham are nearby. Both stations are served by Southeastern. For London Buses, routes 181 and 352 serve the area.

## Gallery

* Junction of Southend Lane and Bromley Road. The flats in the foreground are on the former site of The Tiger's Head pub
* Homebase store behind the old mill pond
* Interior of St John's Church
* Forster Monument inside St John's Church
* St John's Hall, Bromley Road
# Cemalverdi Mountains

Cemalverdi Mountains (Turkish: Cemalverdi Dağları), is a mountain range in Turkey at the zero point of the provincial border of Muş and Ağrı.

## History

The Urartian name of the Cemalverdi Mountains was Adduri Mountain.

## Geology and geomorphology

Cemalverdi Mountains are located in the east of the Malazgirt basin and it forms the eastern border of the Malazgirt Plain.