OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Subhendu Guha

Subhendu Guha (born 1942 in Dhaka) is an Indian scientist in the field of photovoltaics.

## Early life and career

Subhendu Guha was born in 1942 in Dhaka. Subhendu studied at Presidency College, Kolkata, and obtained his M.Tech. and PhD from the University of Calcutta.
Subhendu developed a new process for making Amorphous silicon in 1979 after he joined Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai in 1968.
In 1991, he led a team of scientists at United Solar that made innovations to achieve efficiency solar cells and modules using Thin-film solar cell silicon and also the invention of flexible solar roofing shingles.
In 2006, when Subhendu was President of United Solar, he discussed solar technology with former President George W. Bush during the president's visit to United Solar. He has also served as a panelist on the US Senate committee on energy and natural resources.

## Awards and recognition

Subhendu is a recipient of the Bright Light Award from the US Department of Energy, and the PVSEC 2009 award for outstanding contribution to science and technology of photovoltaic.
He also received the World Technology Award and the Best of the Best Award from ABP Ananda for his contribution to science.

## Selected publications

* Backreflector morphology effects and thermodynamic light-trapping in thin-film silicon solar cells.
* High efficiency multi-junction thin film silicon cells incorporating nanocrystalline silicon.
* On light‐induced effect in amorphous hydrogenated silicon
# Neue Grafik

Neue Grafik (transl. New Graphic Design, French: Graphisme Actuel) was a quarterly graphic design journal founded in 1958. The journal disseminated the tenets of the International Typographic Style and was key in its emergence as a movement. Eighteen issues of the journal were published from 1958 to 1965.

## History

Neue Grafik was founded by Josef Müller-Brockmann, Hans Neuburg, Richard Paul Lohse, and Carlo Vivarelli in Zurich on 15 February 1958. The publication's formation was catalyzed by the "Konstruktive Grafik" exhibition at the Zurich Kunstgewerbemuseum, in which the designers had participated.

### Content

Central to the journal was the conception of the designer as an individual endowed with a great deal of social responsibility. With the authority to effectively communicate ideas, the founders held, came responsibility to uphold values and justice. The journal was also known for advocating the use of photography as a central element in graphic design.

### Criticism

Neue Grafik was decried by a number of critics, particularly in Zurich, who characterized the International Typographic Style as rigid and cold.
# Jack and Jacques

Jack and Jacques (French: Jack et Jacques) is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Marie-Hélène Copti and released in 2006. The film stars Pierre Lebeau as Jacques Jobin, a mediocre actor from Quebec who has been cast in a small part as a Native American in a Western film starring Jack Nicholson, and is being interviewed by student filmmakers Pat Beauséjour (François Bernier) and Annie St-Gelais (Guillermina Kerwin) about his experiences on set and his hopes that the role will provide the career breakthrough that's always eluded him.
The film premiered at the 2006 Montreal World Film Festival, where it won the award for Most Popular Canadian Short Film. It received a Genie Award nomination for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 27th Genie Awards in 2007.
In 2011, Copti and Lebeau collaborated on the nine-episode web series Jack Jobin TV, which revisted the character pontificating on other topics.
# Martaza Lagoon

Martaza Lagoon (Ukrainian: Мартаза, Romanian: Caraceauş) is a small salty lagoon in the Tuzly Lagoons group in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion of Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. It is separated from the Shahany Lagoon by the sandbar in its north part, near the village of Rybalske (old name - Martaza). The total area of the lagoon - 0.5 km$^2$.
The water body is included to the Tuzly Lagoons National Nature Park.

## Sources

* Starushenko L.I., Bushuyev S.G. (2001) Prichernomorskiye limany Odeschiny i ih rybohoziaystvennoye znacheniye. Astroprint, Odesa, 151 pp. (in Russian)
* This article about a location in Odesa Oblast is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Black Sea-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kodyma urban hromada

Kodyma urban hromada (Ukrainian: Кодимська міська громада) is a hromada in Podilsk Raion of Odesa Oblast in southwestern Ukraine. Population: 24,777 (2020 est.)
The hromada consists of a city of Kodyma and 9 villages:
* Bashtankiv
* Budei
* Fedorivka
* Hrabove
* Ivashkiv
* Kruti
* Labushne
* Lysohirka
* Oleksandrivka
* Oleksiivka
* Petrivka
* Pyrizhna
* Pysarivka
* Semenivka
* Serby
* Serhiivka
* Shershentsi
* Smolianka
* Strymba
* Zahnitkiv
# Schwende railway station

Schwende railway station (German: Bahnhof Schwende) is a railway station in the district of Schwende, in the Swiss canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden. It is located on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Gossau–Wasserauen line of Appenzell Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Schwende:
* St. Gallen S-Bahn: S23: half-hourly service between Gossau SG and Wasserauen.
# Zaroslovo

Zaroslovo (Russian: Зарослово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kovarditskoye Rural Settlement, Muromsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Zaroslovo is located 23 km northwest of Murom (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mordvinovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Steinburg (disambiguation)

Steinburg is a district of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Steinburg may also refer to:
* Steinburg, Stormarn, a municipality in the district of Stormarn, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
* Steinburg, Saxony-Anhalt, a municipality in the district Burgenlandkreis, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Bob Steinburg (born 1948), American politician
# Metapochonia

Metapochonia is a genus of fungus in the family Clavicipitaceae.
Species in this genus include:
* Metapochonia bulbillosa
* Metapochonia cordycepisociata
* Metapochonia cordycipiticonsociata
* Metapochonia goniodes
* Metapochonia hahajimaensis
* Metapochonia lutea
* Metapochonia microbactrospora
* Metapochonia parasitica
* Metapochonia rubescens
* Metapochonia simonovicovae
* Metapochonia suchlasporia
* Metapochonia variabilis
# Tygda

Tygda (Russian: Тыгда) is a rural locality (a selo) in Magdagachinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population is 3,319 as of 2010.

## Historical population

| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2010 |
| 5692 | 5360 | 5263 | 4694 | 3319 |
# Mokhur, Chaldoran

Mokhur (Persian: مخور) is a village in Chaldoran-e Jonubi Rural District of the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Etymology

According to Vladimir Minorsky, the name Mūkhor is derived from the Mongolian word muqur meaning "obtuse, short."$^{:77}$

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 997 in 162 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,166 people in 246 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,225 people in 274 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Mordecai Assaban

Mordecai ben Isaac Assaban (Hebrew: מרדכי בן יצחק אצבאן, Mordekhai ben Yitḥzak Atzban; 1700, Meknes, Morocco – c. 1760, Aleppo, Ottoman Syria) was an 18th-century rabbi, posek, and Kabbalist.
He was chief rabbi of Leghorn, and emigrated to Jerusalem about 1729, where he dwelt for thirty years. He was the author of a viddui, entitled "Zobe'aḥ Todah."
# Birgit Ridderstedt

Birgit Ridderstedt (November 26, 1914 – September 16, 1985) was a Swedish-American folk singer who appeared at festivals and on television in the 1950s and early 1960s with material she produced herself.

## Background

Born in Ludvika, Sweden, a daughter of Stefan Anderson and Ragnhild Fredrika Sandberg, she emigrated with her husband C. Erik Ridderstedt and their two small sons Stefan and Lars-Erik to the United States in 1950, settling in Chicago and later in Batavia, Illinois.

## Career

Ridderstedt gave presentations on Scandinavian music and folklore on WTTW and WGN television in Chicago in the 1950s and early 1960s. She began by assisting her husband's business as an importer of gift items and handcrafted artwork from Sweden. She appeared on public service and commercial television in Chicago. On Polka Go-Round she featured young children singing Swedish songs and high school youths folk dancing. When after 12 years Ridderstedt left Illinois, a total of 45 young people had been with her on some ten TV programs about such Scandinavian celebrations as Midsummer, Lucy Day and Passion Plays; she had also performed four times with her groups in the annual Swedish Days festivities of Geneva, Illinois, and had appeared with orations and songs for various organizations.
Ridderstedt organized entertainment for festivals and parades in the Fox Valley (Illinois), and also opened her own gift shop. Ridderstedt returned to Sweden in 1962 with her family, but was also active in western Florida in the 1970s with her folk song programs.
The Ridderstedt couple lived in the Stockholm suburb of Täby after they retired; her husband died in 1982. Their grave is in Stora Tuna Churchyard.

## Songs

Ridderstedt wrote several songs of her own in the early 1950s, which have been registered with STIM.

## References and Notes

* ↑ Dagens Nyheter (Stockholm), Sept. 27, 1985 p. 45
* ↑ Sammi King in Daily Herald: Keeping Swedish traditions alive 2013-12-20
* ↑ Expressen (Stockholm), July 19, 1953 p. 3
* ↑ (18 December 1955) "Swedish Vase Will Be Placed in Boys Town" Chicago Sunday Tribune sect. 3 p. 7
* ↑ TV Guide, June 6, 1959 p. A-38
* ↑ Aurora Beacon News (Illinois), Dec. 31, 1960
* ↑ Aurora Beacon News (Illinois) 2 juli 1961
* ↑ Chicago Tribune, Oct. 10, 1985 p. 4-14
* ↑ Grave photos at Find a Grave
* ↑ ISBN 9789163914805 chapter pp. 109-119 Libris listing
* ↑ Playlist at YouTube
* ↑ List at Stim (log-in required)
# 41st Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)

The 41st Mechanized Brigade (Ukrainian: 41 окрема механізована бригада) is a brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces formed in 2023.

## History

The 41st Mechanized Brigade is a new mechanized brigade of Ukrainian Ground forces. The formation was announced by Odesa Territorial Recruitment Center, which is part of a local military administration.

## Structure

As of 2023 the brigade's structure is as follows:
* 41st Mechanized Brigade,
** Headquarters & Headquarters Company
** 1st Mechanized Battalion
** 2nd Mechanized Battalion
** 3rd Mechanized Battalion
** Tank Battalion
** Artillery Group
** Anti-Aircraft Defense Battalion
** Reconnaissance Company
** Engineer Battalion
** Logistic Battalion
** Maintenance Battalion
** Signal Company
** Radar Company
** Medical Company
** Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Protection Company
# Karvansara, Zanjan

Karvansara (Persian: كاروانسرا, also Romanized as Kārvānsarā) is a village in Anguran Rural District, Anguran District, Mahneshan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 140, in 23 families.
# Shokri Kola

Shokri Kola (Persian: شكري كلا, also Romanized as Shokrī Kolā) is a village in Kheyrud Kenar Rural District, in the Central District of Nowshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 530, in 127 families.
# Eshkol

Eshkol (Hebrew: אשכול) is a Hebrew language word meaning "cluster", usually of grapes. When not related to the Hebrew Bible and botany (where it can also mean "raceme", a region of a flowering plant's anatomy), it is normally associated with the third Israeli prime minister, Levi Eshkol.
Eshkol can refer to:
    People
* Levi Eshkol, Israeli Prime Minister
* Miriam Eshkol, wife of Levi Eshkol
* Eshkol Nevo, Israeli author and grandson of the politician
    Other uses
* Eshkol Academy, a former Orthodox Jewish school in the United States
* Eshkol Power Station, a power plant in Israel named after Levi Eshkol
* Eshkol Regional Council, a district in southern Israel named after Levi Eshkol
* Ramat Eshkol, a Jerusalem neighbourhood named after Levi Eshkol
# Ahmadabad, Arak

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمداباد, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Masumiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Arak County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 16 families.
# Mukhin

Mukhin (Russian: Мухин, from муха meaning 'fly') is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Mukhina. It may refer to:
* Aleksandr Mukhin (born 2002), Russian football player
* Alexandr Mukhin (born 1998), Kazakhstani biathlete
* Andriy Mukhin (born 1971), Ukrainian luger
* Anton Mukhin (born 2005), Russian football player
* Elena Mukhina (1960–2006), Soviet gymnast
* Igor Mukhin (born 1961), Russian photographer
* Lena Mukhina (1924–1991), Soviet writer
* Lev Mukhin (1936–1977), Soviet heavyweight boxer
* Maksim Mukhin (born 2001), Russian football player
* Mikhail Mukhin (1948–1977), Soviet chess player
* Nikolay Mukhin (born 1955), Russian iconographer and sculptor
* Rinat Mukhin (born 1994), Kazakhstani cross-country skier
* Sergei Mukhin (born 1959), Russian mathematician
* Sergey Mukhin (born 1950), Soviet equestrian
* Vera Mukhina (1889–1953), Soviet sculptor and painter
* Yefrem Mukhin (1766–1850), Russian physician
* Yury Mukhin (activist) (born 1949), Russian activist and writer
* Yury Mukhin (swimmer) (born 1971), Russian freestyle swimmer
# Grishuneva

Grishuneva (Russian: Гришунева) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkh-Invenskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 72 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Grishuneva is located 22 km southwest of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gyrova is the nearest rural locality.
# Evangelical Social Congress

The Evangelical Social Congress (German: Evangelisch-Sozialer Kongress, ESK) was a social-reform movement of German evangelists founded in Whitsuntide in 1890.
Various groups were united in the Congress, although, in the end, the Congress failed to set forth a united programme of "Christian socialism" (more so because people like Friedrich Naumann and Adolf Stoecker would depart from the Congress).
The Congress never carried a large membership, and was only marginal compared to the Verein für Socialpolitik, an organization that currently still exists.

## Associated people

* Otto Baumgarten
* Paul Gohre
* Adolf von Harnack (longtime president of the Congress)
* Friedrich Naumann
* Martin Rade
* Paul Rohrbach
* Gerhart von Schulze-Gävernitz
* Walter Simons
* Adolf Stoecker
* Max Weber
# Thearides

Thearides (Ancient Greek: Θεαρίδης) was a Syracusan from Magna Graecia, son of Hermocrates and brother of the Syracusan tyrant Dionysius I of Syracuse.
He is first mentioned in 390 BCE, when he was appointed by Dionysius to succeed his brother Leptines of Syracuse in the command of the fleet. The next year he commanded an expedition to the Aeolian Islands, where he captured ten ships belonging to the Rhegians. Again in 388 BCE he was chosen by his brother to conduct the procession which Dionysius sent to the Olympic festival.
# John Dame

Private John Dame (c. 1784–?) was a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Born in about 1784 at Pallingham, New Hampshire, he was five feet nine inches in height and had blue eyes, light hair, and a fair complexion. He was recruited from Captain Amos Stoddard's Company at Kaskaskia, Illinois. He was mentioned in the journals because he killed a pelican on August 7 while en route up the Missouri River.
# Erik Simon

Erik Simon (born 21 August 1987 in Karl-Marx-Stadt) is a German ski jumper. He came in on 30th place in Kuopio 2009 as his best result in the World Cup so far.
# Katsuo Hirata

Katsuo Hirata (平田 勝男, Hirata Katsuo, born July 31, 1959) is a former professional baseball player from Matsuura, Nagasaki, Japan.
# Qaleh Qazi-ye Olya

Qaleh Qazi-ye Olya (Persian: قلعه قاضي عليا, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Qāẕī-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Gurani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 7 families.
# Patrice Nisbett

Patrice Nisbett (born 1971 in St. James Parish, Nevis) is a Nevisian politician. He was Attorney General of Saint Kitts and Nevis and minister of justice from 2010 to 2013. He was then appointed as foreign minister of the federal government, and served until the elections of 2015.
He was an elected member of the National Assembly, representing the Nevis Reformation Party.
# Shilandar-e Sofla

Shilandar-e Sofla (Persian: شيلاندرسفلي, also Romanized as Shīlāndar-e Soflá; also known as Shīlāndar) is a village in Seyyed Jamal ol Din Rural District, in the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 15 families.
# Sarmaran

Sarmaran (Persian: سارمران, also Romanized as Sārmarān, Sarmārān, and Sār Merān; also known as Chahār Mārān and Chārmārān) is a village in Daman Kuh Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,417, in 315 families.
# Golubkova

Golubkova (Russian: Голубкова) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkh-Invenskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Golubkova is located 18 km southwest of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novozhilova is the nearest rural locality.
# The Hunts

The Hunts (Spanish: Las Cacerías) by Amelia Biagioni, is a book of poems written originally in Spanish. It was originally published in 1976.

## Publication

The book was originally published in Spanish in 1976. An English translation was published by Xenos Books in 2003, translated by Renata Treitel.

## Themes

The book contains themes of dynamism, with a "longing for communion" and dualistic elements; in the words of one commentator, "Good and evil, light and darkness, the hunter and the prey are the obverse and the reverse". One commentator described a poem in the work, Oh tenebrosa fulgurante, as showing that "writing has become a ritual of devouring the subject in its character as a closed instance and origin or cause of artistic practice, in order to convert it into its effect."

## Reception

Rafael Carlos Quesada, writing for the newspaper El Litoral, described the work as advancing Biagioni in her "profound inquiry that brings her closer to metaphysics", calling its structure hermetic through its usage of obscure and hard to understand terms. He argued that though this may seem strange to some readers, through exploring it one would find "the permanence of Amelia Biagioni", and that the book was filled with complex themes that made it hard to simplify.

## Editions

* Translated from Spanish, and with an Introduction by Renata Treitel. Grand Terrace, CA: Xenos Books. ISBN 1-879378-44-2 (paper), 135 p.
# Porog, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Porog (Russian: Порог) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Porozhskoye Rural Settlement of Onezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 532 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Porog is located on the Onega River, 25 km southeast of Onega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pavlovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Hinko Hinković

Hinko Hinković (born Heinrich Moses; 11 September 1854 – 3 September 1929) was a Croatian lawyer, publisher and politician.

## Biography

Hinković was born in Vinica on 11 September 1854 to a Croatian-Jewish family as Heinrich Moses. He was the member of Party of Rights, one of the closest associates of Ante Starčević and member of the Freemasonry Scottish Rite. Hinković was editor of the party paper "Sloboda" (Freedom).
In November 1879, he published an article "Fiat lux!" in which he advocated a political rapprochement with the Serbs. In 1884, Hinković was elected as the Party of Rights representative in the Croatian Parliament. In the parliament, Hinković addressed King Franz Joseph I of Austria. He emphasised the sovereignty of the Croatian people, condemned the Austro-Hungarian dualism, waived the legality of the Croatian-Hungarian settlement, called for the unification of all Croatian lands (Croatia and Slavonia, Military Frontier, Dalmatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Slovenia countries), protested against the excessive fortune and other abuses and condemned civil servants who turned into blind Hungarian government agitators and sowed discord among the Croats and Serbs.
In 1886, he came into conflict with Starčević and later left the party. In 1905, Hinković was one of the founders of the Croat-Serb Coalition. During World War I, he resided in exile and worked as a member of the Yugoslav Committee. During his time in the United States, Hinković has developed a strong propaganda against the Austro-Hungarian Empire and for the creation of the state of Yugoslavia. He authored numerous anticlerical brochures, spiritualist papers and anti-Austrian brochures, which were printed both in French and English. Although he converted to the Roman Catholic faith, he identified with Judaism until the day he died.
Hinković died on 3 September 1929 in Zagreb and is interred at the Mirogoj Cemetery.
# Bernard of Saint Gall

Bernard (German: Bernhard; died 9 June ?) was abbot of the benedictine Abbey of Saint Gall from 883 until 890.

## Life

Bernhard was in all likelihood born from nobility, as suggested by the epithets 'nobilis' and 'serenissimus' in contemporary documents. He also appears as provost in several documents before being elected abbot by the monks. The election occurred in the presence of emperor Charles III, who would go on to confirm the abbey's immunity and right of inquisition four years later (884). Arnulf, Charles' successor, likewise saw the abbey favourably. However, Bernhard conspired against him and as a consequence, Arnulf deposed him. The deposition is documented in Arnulf's documents from 14 May 890 as well as documents of Louis the Child from 24 June 903. His last mention as abbot occurs in a document from 14 May 890.
# Korchunok, Ternopil Oblast

Korchunok (Ukrainian: Корчунок) is a village in the Zboriv urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

Near the village, archaeological sites of the Late Paleolithic period were discovered.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.