OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# China–North Korea–Russia tripoint

The China–North Korea–Russia tripoint is the tripoint where the China–Russia border and the North Korea–Russia border intersect. The tripoint is in the Tumen River about 500 meters upstream from Korea Russia Friendship Bridge and under 2,000 meters from the Russian settlement of Khasan.

## Markers

Three granite shoreside markers, which are in effect triangulation stations, are specified in the 1985 treaty defining the tripoint, which is "a straight line running along the perpendicular from border sign No. 423 on the Russian-Chinese state border to the line of the middle of the main channel of the Tumannaya River between both banks of the river."
* Boundary marker no. 423, Russia–China border (treaty number 1; left bank) - 42°25′10.2″N 130°38′17.7″E﻿ / ﻿42.419500°N 130.638250°E﻿ / 42.419500; 130.638250﻿ (Boundary marker no. 423 (Pyongyang)) (Pyongyang datum) 42°25′11″N 130°38′21″E﻿ / ﻿42.419787°N 130.639275°E﻿ / 42.419787; 130.639275﻿ (Boundary marker no. 423 (WGS-84)) (WGS-84)
* Korea marker (treaty number 2; right bank) - 42°24′59.5″N 130°38′06.5″E﻿ / ﻿42.416528°N 130.635139°E﻿ / 42.416528; 130.635139
* Russia marker (treaty number 3; left bank) - coordinates to be amended

## Description

The terrestrial boundary between Russia and North Korea runs along the fairway (thalweg) of the Tumen River and its estuary, whist the maritime boundary separates the two countries' territorial waters in the Sea of Japan.
The principal border treaty was signed on April 17, 1985. A separate, trilateral treaty specifies the position of the tripoint of the borders of Russia, North Korea, and China. The North Korea–Russia and China–North Korea borders run along the middle of the Tumen River, whilst the China–Russia border approaches the junction point overland from the north. Because the theoretical tripoint is in the middle of the river, where it would be impractical to install a border monument, the protocol is that the three countries install border monuments on the riverbank, and that the position of the tripoint be determined with respect to the monuments themselves. The Chinese trig station is popular with Chinese tourists, affording as it does a view of their destitute ally North Korea.
The administrative unit on the Russian side of the border is the Khasansky District of Primorsky Krai, on the Korean side, the city of Rason, and on the Chinese side Fangchuan. The main Russian border guard station in the area is Peschanaya.

### Border line vis-a-vis border zone

One interpretation of various treaties is that a China–North Korea border zone exists in the river (or even an international condominium), in which case there would not be a point where all three countries' sovereign territory meet.
# Khamavyurt

Khamavyurt (Russian: Хамавюрт; Kumyk: Хамавюрт, Xamavyurt; Chechen: Хаама-Йурт, Xaama-Yurt) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khasavyurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 3,644 (2021 Census); 2,786 (2002 Census); 2,416 (1989 Soviet census). There are 28 streets.

## Geography

Khamavyurt is located 19 km northwest of Khasavyurt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tsiyab-Tsoloda is the nearest rural locality.
# Diisopropylbenzene

The diisopropylbenzenes (DIPB) are organic compounds with the formula C$_6$H$_4$(CH(CH$_3$)$_2$)$_2$. Three isomers exist: 1,2- 1,3-, and 1,4-diisopropylbenzene. All are colorless liquids, immiscible in water, with similar boiling points. They are classified are aromatic hydrocarbons bearing a pair of isopropyl (CH(CH$_3$)$_2$) substituents. DIPB has been referred to as "a common diluent" alongside hexane.
Diisopropylbenzenes :
| Systematic name | 1,2-Diisopropylbenzene | 1,3-Diisopropylbenzene | 1,4-Diisopropylbenzene |
| Common name | o-Diisopropylbenzene | m-Diisopropylbenzene | p-Diisopropylbenzene |
| Chemical structure | | | |
| CAS Number | 577-55-9 | 99-62-7 | 100-18-5 |
| PubChem | CID 11345 from PubChem | CID 7450 from PubChem | CID 7486 from PubChem |
| Chemical formula | C$_{12}$H$_{18}$ | C$_{12}$H$_{18}$ | C$_{12}$H$_{18}$ |
| Molar mass | 162.28 g/mol | 162.28 g/mol | 162.28 g/mol |
| State of matter | Liquid | Liquid | Liquid |
| Melting point | −57 °C | −63 °C | −17 °C |
| Boiling point | 205 °C | 203 °C | 210 °C |
| Solubility | Very slightly soluble in water | 0.072 mg·l$^{−1}$ in water (25 °C) | Practically insoluble in water |

## Production and reactions

Diisopropylbenzenes typically arise by alkylation of benzene or isopropylbenzene with propylene:
    C$_6$H$_6$ + CH$_3$CH=CH$_2$ → C$_6$H$_5$CH(CH$_3$)$_2$
    C$_6$H$_5$CH(CH$_3$)$_2$ + CH$_3$CH=CH$_2$ → C$_6$H$_4$(CH(CH$_3$)$_2$)$_2$
These alkylations are catalyzed by various Lewis acids, such as aluminium trichloride.
They can also be prepared and transformed by transalkylation reactions. In this way, triisopropylbenzenes are converted back to diisopropylbenzenes upon treatment with benzene or monoisopropylbenzene. As usual, these transformations are catalyzed by Lewis acids.
    C$_6$H$_4$(CH(CH$_3$)$_2$)$_2$ + C$_6$H$_6$ → 2 C$_6$H$_5$CH(CH$_3$)$_2$
The 1,3- and 1,4- isomers are mainly of interest as precursors to the respective dihydroxylbenzene derivatives, which exploits the Hock rearrangements. All three isomers form hydroperoxides, as is implicit in the Hock rearrangement, which are of interest as radical initiators for polymerization.
# El Alamein (1953 film)

El Alamein is a 1953 American war film directed by Fred F. Sears and starring Scott Brady, Edward Ashley and Rita Moreno. Also known by the alternative title of Desert Patrol, it depicts the 1942 Battle of El Alamein during the North African Campaign. It was produced and distributed by Columbia Pictures with sets designed by the art director Edward L. Ilou.

## Cast

* Scott Brady as Joe Banning
* Edward Ashley as Capt. Harbison
* Robin Hughes as Sgt. Alf Law
* Rita Moreno as Jara
* Michael Pate as Sgt. McQueen
* Peter Brocco as Selim
* Peter Mamakos as Cpl. Singh Das
* Ray Page as Nazi Pilot
* Benny Rubin as Egyptian Driver
* Henry Rowland as Nazi Officer
# Shahida Rauf

Shahida Rauf (Urdu: شاہدہ روف; born 15 January 1970) is a Pakistani politician who is incumbent Member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan since 18 February 2024. Previously she was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan, from October 2002 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

Rauf was born on 15 January 1977 in Quetta.
She holds the degree of the Bachelor of Science which she obtained in 1998.

## Political career

Rauf was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal on a reserved seat for women in 2002 Pakistani general election. She served as Advisor to Chief Minister of Balochistan on Health from 2002 to 2007.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) (JUI-F) on a reserved seat for women in 2008 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of JUI-F on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of JUI-F on a reserved seat for women in 2024 Pakistani general election.
# Danah

Danah is a feminine given name, and may refer to:
* Danah Al-Nasrallah (born 1988), Kuwaiti sprinter
* danah boyd (born 1977), American social media scholar
* Danah Hussain (born 1986), Iraqi sprinter
* Danah Zohar (born 1945), American philosopher
# Bocharki

Bocharki (Russian: Бочарки) is a rural locality (a selo) in Karachevsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Bocharki is located 25 km southeast of Karachev (the district's administrative centre) by road. Amozovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Darband-e Sofla, Dargaz

Darband-e Sofla (Persian: دربندي سفلي, also Romanized as Darband-e Soflá; also known as Darbandī-ye Soflá and Darband-e Pā’īn) is a village in Miankuh Rural District, Chapeshlu District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 280, in 96 families.
# Hamdi Dahmani

Hamdi Dahmani (born 16 November 1987) is a German-Tunisian footballer who plays as forward or midfielder for the reserve team of Fortuna Köln.

## Career

In his youth, Dahmani played for Alemannia Aachen and Bayer Leverkusen. After stints with GFC Düren 09 and Sportfreunde Troisdorf 05, he joined Fortuna Köln in the summer of 2008. With them he played in the fourth tier of German football, the Regionalliga West, for four seasons. From July to September 2012 he had no club. Then he joined city and league rivals Viktoria Köln. After only one season, he parted ways once again. Again he became a free agent, before returning to his former club in January 2014. Fortuna now played in the 3. Liga after promotion from the Regionlliga the previous season. He made his 3. Liga debut on 27 July 2014, the first matchday of the season against Sonnenhof Großaspach, playing the full 90 minutes in the 2–1 defeat.
On 25 June 2019, Dahmani joined Rot-Weiss Essen on a two-year contract.
# Nová Ves nad Váhom

Nová Ves nad Váhom (Hungarian: Vágújfalu) is a village and municipality in Nové Mesto nad Váhom District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1419. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Nová Ves nad Váhom was part of Trencsén County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 180 metres and covers an area of 12.112 km$^2$. It has a population of about 517 people.
# José Núñez

José Núñez may refer to:
* José Núñez (politician), president of Nicaragua
* José Núñez (footballer), Spanish professional footballer
* José Núñez (right-handed pitcher) (born 1964), baseball pitcher for the Toronto Blue Jays and Chicago Cubs
* José Núñez (left-handed pitcher) (born 1979), baseball pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers and San Diego Padres
* Jose Nuñez (DJ), late dance music remixer and producer during the 1980s
* José Ariel Núñez, Paraguayan footballer
* Joe Núñez (José Cleto Nuñez), American politician from Colorado
# Debabrata Biswas (politician)

Debabrata Biswas (born 28 September 1945) is a politician and the General Secretary of the All India Forward Bloc from 1997. He was a Member of the Parliament of India representing West Bengal in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament.
He was Member of Rajya Sabha for four terms, 3-4-1990 to 2-4-1996, 3-4-1996 to 2-4-2002 and 3-4-2002 to 2-4-2008 and 3-4-2008 to 2-4-2014. However he resigned on 23-9-2008.
He was Leader of AIFB in Rajya Sabha. He is married to Shrimati Swapna Biswas and has one daughter. He resides in Kolkata.
# Berezovka, Karachevsky District, Bryansk Oblast

Berezovka (Russian: Берёзовка) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Mylinskoye Rural Settlement, Karachevsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 815 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Berezovka is located 11 km northwest of Karachev (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khokhlovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Ganna Khmelnytska

Ganna Khmelnytska (Ukrainian: Ганна Хмельницька; born 24 August 1988 in Kharkiv, Ukraine) is a retired Ukrainian synchronised swimmer.

## Career

In 2006, Ganna Khmelnytska won a bronze medal in free routine combination event at the 2006 European Junior Synchronised Swimming Championships, held in Bonn.
She competed at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships, 2007 World Aquatics Championships and also in 2009 World Aquatics Championships without reaching any medals.
The following years, Anastasiya competed at the 2008 European Aquatics Championships, held in Eindhoven, where she received two bronze medals in team free routine and free routine combination events.
In 2010, Ganna competed at the FINA Synchro World Trophy 2010, held in Russia, where she received a bronze medal in team thematic routine event.
Also she competed at the 2012 European Aquatics Championships, held in Eindhoven, where she won a silver medal in team combination routine event.
Since 2013 she is a synchronized swimming coach of sport society SincroGifa Palermo in Palermo, Italy.
# Algach

Algach (Russian: Алгач) is a rural locality (a selo) in Algachinsky Selsoviet of Zeysky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 442 as of 2018. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Algach is located on the left bank of the Zeya River, 59 km southwest of Zeya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chalbachi is the nearest rural locality.
# Nikolayevka, Yenotayevsky District, Astrakhan Oblast

Nikolayevka (Russian: Николаевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ivanovo-Nikolayvsky Selsoviet of Yenotayevsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 418 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Nikolayevka is located 6 km north of Yenotayevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ivanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Sasha Mitjaew

Alexander Mitjaew Panasewitsch (born 18 March 1946), sportingly known as Sasha Mitjaew or Sacha Mitjaew, is a Soviet-born Chilean former football manager.

## Career

With an extensive career in Chile, Mitjaew began his career with Unión La Calera in the 1974 Primera División de Chile, where he previously worked as fitness coach, becoming the youngest manager in the history of the Chilean top division.
In the Chilean top level, he also led Coquimbo Unido, Audax Italiano, Palestino, Naval, Rangers, Deportes Concepción and Deportes La Serena.
In the second level, he led San Antonio Unido, Trasandino, Deportes Linares, Rangers, Audax Italiano and Santiago Morning.
Abroad, he had a stint with Bolivian club Mariscal Braun in 2002–03. He recommended three players from the Bolivian football for Universidad de Chile who finally did not sign with the club: Clemilson da Silva, Jaime Cardozo and Álex da Rosa.

## Political career

Committed with sports, Mitjaew was a candidate to deputy for the district 18 – including cities such as Linares, Cauquenes, Parral, among others – supported by the party País in the 2017 election.

## Personal life

Born in Soviet Union, Mitjaew came to Chile at the age of five on board a ship. His father was Russian and his mother was Ukrainian.
According to his official ID, he was born in 1946, but he declares it was in 1948.
Mitjaew graduated as a PE teacher, got a PhD in exercise physiology in Russia and got a degree in sport psychology in Spain.
# Dennise Longo Quiñones

Dennise Noemí Longo Quiñones is a Puerto Rican lawyer and government official serving as the Secretary of Justice of Puerto Rico. Longo Quiñones was previously a United States Attorney and assistant federal prosecutor. She was a special assistant to Secretary of Justice José Fuentes Agostini from 1998 to 2000 and the legal advisor of Governor Luis Fortuño from 2009 to 2012.

## Early life and education

Dennise Noemí Longo Quiñones was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico to Concepción Quiñones de Longo and raised in Bayamón. She completed grade school at the Colegio Santo Domingo and graduated from the Colegio Puertorriqueño de Niñas. Longo Quiñones earned a bachelor's degree in political science and Latin American studies at Brown University. She attended graduated school at the George Washington University Law School (GW Law) while working as a paralegal for Brown & Wood. Longo Quiñones also worked in the United States Department of Justice Civil Division and the office of the Federal public defender. She participated in the GW Law Immigration Clinic and interned for the United States House of Representatives. In 1993, Longo Quiñones completed a Juris Doctor at GW Law and was admitted to the Maryland State Bar Association.

## Career

From 1993 to 1995, Longo Quiñones worked at the Circuit Court of Maryland for Baltimore City as a judicial officer and assistant prosecutor where she specialized in juvenile delinquency. In 1995, she was admitted to the Bar Association of Puerto Rico and she began working in private practice.
From November 1998 to October 2000, Longo Quiñones was a special assistant to the Secretary of Justice of Puerto Rico José Fuentes Agostini and Ángel Rotger Sabat where she handled civil rights lawsuits pertaining to the conditions in medical, juvenile, and criminal institutions. From late 2000 to 2008, she worked in corporate law in various law firms throughout Orlando, Florida and Puerto Rico.
Longo Quiñones was a legal advisor to Governor Luis Fortuño from January 2009 to June 2012. She chaired the Governor's ethics committee in the Governor's office. From 2012 to 2019, she was an assistant federal prosecutor and United States Attorney for the United States Department of Justice in the international narcotics division and the financial fraud corruption where she led investigations on drug trafficking and money laundering organizations.
In August 2019, Longo Quiñones was appointed as the Secretary of Justice of Puerto Rico by Governor Wanda Vázquez Garced. In October 2019, the Senate of Puerto Rico confirmed her appointment despite opposition from senate minority members in the Popular Democratic and Puerto Rican Independence parties.
# List of rural localities in Mari El

This is a list of rural localities in the Mari El Republic. Mari El (Russian: Респу́блика Мари́й Эл, Respublika Mariy El; Meadow Mari: Марий Эл Республик; Hill Mari: Мары Эл Республик) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). It is geographically located in the European Russia region of the country, along the northern bank of the Volga River, and is administratively part of the Volga Federal District. The Mari El Republic has a population of 696,459 (2010 Census).

## Volzhsky District

Rural localities in Volzhsky District:
* 24 km Gorkovskoy zheleznoy dorogi

## Zvenigovsky District

Rural localities in Zvenigovsky District:
* Kokshaysk
# Yatskivka

Yatskivka (Ukrainian: Яцьківка; Russian: Яцковка) is village in Kramatorsk Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at about 141.0 kilometres (87.6 mi) north-northwest from the centre of Donetsk city, near the southern corner of the Oskil Reservoir. It belongs to Lyman urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village came under attack by Russian forces in 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. It was liberated by Ukrainian forces on 23 September 2022, during the 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive.
# Badge "For the Merit to the City"

The Badge "For the Merit to the City" (Ukrainian: Нагрудний знак «За заслуги перед мiстом») first, second or third class, is the award of Kryvyi Rih city, Ukraine, given to individuals for outstanding achievements in economics, science, culture, military or political spheres of activity. It was established by mayor Yuri Lyubonenko in October 2006. There are 3 grades, the highest being the first grade honours.

## Medals and ribbons of the badge

| First Class | Second Class | Third Class |
| Ribbon |||
# Ernő Csíki

Ernst Csiki, Ernst Dietl or Ernő Csiki (Csíki) (Hungarian: Csiki (Csíki) Ernő, 22 October 1875 in Vulkan – 7 July 1954 in Budapest) was a Hungarian entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera.
Born as Ernst Dietl at Zsilvajdejvulka, Hunyad County, Transylvania today known as Vulcan in Romania, he went to study at the veterinary college in Budapest and graduated in 1897. He then joined the Hungarian Natural History Museum and worked as an assistant curator. In 1898 he changed his name to Hungarian as Csiki. He retired in 1933 as director but continued to work in entomology. He received a doctorate in 1953.
At the time of Ernő Csiki's retirement (1932) the beetle collection contained over 1 million specimens largely due to his purchases and his obtaining funding for expeditions. Csiki wrote several parts of Coleopterorum Catalogus and many papers on Carpathian Coleoptera.
A street in Budapest where he lived is called as Bogár utca (beetle street) in his honour.
# 6th Lux Style Awards

The 6th Lux Style Awards ceremony was held in Malaysia. The show was hosted by Sana Nawaz, Shoaib Mansoor and from the members of Banana News Network.

## Film

| Category | Winner |
| Best Film | Majajan |
| Best Film Director | Syed Noor-Majajan |
| Best Film Actor | Shaan-Majajan |
| Best Film Actress | Saima Noor-Majajan |

## Television

| Category | Winner | Nominations |
| Best Television Play (PTV) | Kath Putli | Malangi Sadoori Gharoor Gul Bashra |
| Best Television Director (PTV) | Sajjad Ahmed-Gul Bashra | Kazim Pasha-Kath Putli Ataullah Balouch-Sadoori Tahir-Gharoor Shahid Zahoor-Malangi |
| Best Television Actor (PTV) | Noman Ijaz-Malangi | Ayub Khoso-Sadoori Shakeel-Gharoor Farhan Ali Agha-Kath Putli Imran Urooj-Gul Bashra |
| Best Television Actress (PTV) | Samina Peerzada-Kath Putli | Beenish Chohan-Sadoori Saba Hameed-Gharoor Sophia Mirza-Gul Bashra Sara Chaudhry-Malangi |
| Best Television Play (Satellite) | Kuch Dil Ne Kaha-Geo TV | Noori-Indus Vision Pehchaan-Hum TV Dohri-ARY Digital Dil, Diya, Dehleez-Hum TV |
| Best Television Director (Satellite) | Babar Javed-Kuch Dil Ne Kaha (Geo TV) | Allah Bachayo Kalhoro-Noori (Indus Vision) Saleem Deswali-Dohri (ARY Digital) Kamran Qureshi-Makan (Geo TV) |
| Best Television Actor (Satellite) | Noman Ijaz-Dohri (ARY Digital) | Javed Sheikh- Kuch Dil Ne Kaha (Geo TV) Sohail Asghar-Noori (Indus Vision) Shafi Muhammad-Noori (Indus Vision) Humayun Saeed-Tere Ishq Mein (Geo Tv) Moammar Rana-Dil, Diya, Dehleez (Hum TV) |
| Best Television Actress (Satellite) | Bushra Ansari-Kuch Dil Ne Kaha (Geo TV) | Saba Hameed-Tere Ishq Mein (Geo TV) Sadia Imam-Dohri (ARY Digital) Sonia Rehman-Pehchaan (Hum TV) Maria Wasti-Kuch Dil Ne Kaha (Geo TV) |

## Music

| Category | Winner | Nominations |
| Best Album of the Year | Doorie-Atif Aslam | Sun Re-Abbas Ali Khan Wajj-Arieb Azhar One Light Year at Snail Speed-Sajid & Zeshan Masty-Ali Zafar Raeth-Raeth |
| Best Video Director | Sohail Javed-Ishq | Sohail Javed-Chal Rein De Uns Mufti-Sailing Fast Zeeshan Parwez-Teri Parchaiyan Mandana Zaidi-Mere Log |
| Best Live Act | Mekaal Hasan Band | Atif Aslam Strings Overload Sajid & Zeeshan |

## Special

Chairperson's Lifetime Achievement Award Naheed Akhtar
# W98

W98 may refer to:
* SS W 98, an Empire ship
* Truncated dodecadodecahedron
* Windows 98, an operating system
# Phylace (Epirus)

Phylace or Phylake (Ancient Greek: Φυλακή, Phylakē) was a town of Molossia, in ancient Epirus, of uncertain site.
# Nove Zhyttia

Nove Zhyttia (Ukrainian: Нове Життя) is a village in Mohyliv-Podilskyi Raion of Vinnytsia Oblast in southern Ukraine, near the Moldovian border.
# Vyssinia

Vyssinia (Greek: Βυσσινιά, before 1926: Βύσανη – Vysani) is a village and a community in Kastoria Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece.
In 1945, Greek Foreign Minister Ioannis Politis ordered the compilation of demographic data regarding the Prefecture of Kastoria. The Vyssinia had a total of 664 inhabitants, and was populated by 650 Slavophones with a Bulgarian national consciousness.
# Vardoulakis

Vardoulakis (Greek: Βαρδουλάκης) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dimitris Vardoulakis (born 1975), Greek philosopher
* Ioannis Vardoulakis (1949–2009), Greek scientist
# Dmytro Shamych

Dmytro Vitaliyovych Shamych (Ukrainian: Дмитро Віталійович Шамич; born 15 May 2001) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Dinaz Vyshhorod.

## Club career
### Metalist Kharkiv

He made his professional debut and scored his first professional goal for Metalist Kharkiv in the winning Ukrainian Cup match against Yarud Mariupol on 18 August 2021.