OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Andrew's Abbey

St. Andrew's Abbey is a male Benedictine monastery of the Congregation of the Annunciation located in Valyermo, in the Mojave Desert, northern Los Angeles County, southern California.

## History

In 1929, St. Andrew's Abbey in Bruges, Belgium founded St. Andrew's Priory in the Diocese of Nanchong, Sichuan, western China, and until 1953, the monks of the Priory conducted missionary work among the local people.
In 1953, the Communists expelled all foreign priests as well as all religious brothers and sisters from the country. Forced to leave China behind, in 1955 the monks purchased the Hidden Springs Ranch where the monastery is now located. St. Andrew's Priory thus began its ministry in Valyermo, which is located in the High Desert of Southern California and within the boundaries of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. It is not far from the communities of Palmdale, Lancaster and Wrightwood, California.

### Priory to Abbey

In 1992, St. Andrew's Priory became an abbey. Father Francis Benedict, OSB was elected first abbot of St. Andrew's Abbey and received the abbatial blessing on August 2, 1992. Francis Benedict, served as abbot for sixteen years during which he served with unflagging devotion as shepherd of the monastery. The new Welcome Center and Youth Center Chapel are the most recent and visible reminders of Abbot Francis’ deep commitment to the community. Abbot Francis stepped down in 2008 and became known as Abbot Emeritus. Greatly beloved, on 20 July 2024 Father Francis Benedict passed away.

## Programs

St. Andrew's Abbey is well known as a retreat centre in California. The abbey is located in an isolated area which is conducive to silence. While the abbey does not care for any parishes, it welcomes numerous guests each year either as retreatants or as casual visitors. Additionally, the abbey is also known for its ceramics that it produces.
A number of the monks also teach at the seminary for the Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles and in colleges and universities in the Los Angeles area.

## Events

At the invitation of Abbot Ansgar Schmidt, O.S.B., the Abbot President of the Benedictine Congregation of the Annunciation, of which St. Andrew’s Abbey is part, the monks at Valyermo began an intensive period of study and reflection in preparation for the election of a new abbot. On 21 June 2010, the community elected their prior, Damien Toilolo O.S.B., as abbot for an eight-year term.
From April 2009 until October 2011, the community of Saint Andrew's Abbey hosted a small group of Eastern Rite Catholic monks in search of property to establish their own monastery (called Holy Resurrection). In 2011, these Byzantine monks purchased a former convent in the village of Saint Nazianz in Manitowoc County, eastern Wisconsin.
# Heracleodorus (1st century BCE)

Heracleodorus (Ancient Greek: Ἡρακλεόδωρος) was a critic, writer, grammarian, or philosopher of some sort, whose views earned him criticism from several other writers of the ancient world. We only know of him from a small number of sources, but from their descriptions he seems to have been a well known and respected critic of his time. He is usually assumed to have lived in the 1st century BCE, but some scholars, notably Richard Janko, put his time as early as the 3rd century BCE.
He was criticized by Philodemus in his book on poetic theory written around the 1st century BCE, and was also the target of a work by the obscure writer Aristocritus titled Positions Against Heracleodorus, which is mentioned by the 2nd century theologian Clement of Alexandria.

## Critical views

The information we have about him is scant, so it is not entirely clear what even Heracleodorus's positions were what so irritated critics across the centuries. We know he was a comparatively radical "euphonist" (that is, he believed the thing that mattered most was how poetry sounded) and anti-genre critic, who favored erasing genre boundaries around the art. Philodemus mockingly rebuts this view by saying that if there were no boundaries around what was and was not poetry, this would mean even things like the speeches of Demosthenes and the prose of Xenophon were poetry, a claim which would make Heracleodorus a "raving lunatic".
Scholars have described the quotations we do have -- given by hostile critic Philodemus -- as mostly being rendered without context, and what we do have suggests they have at least some views in common, for example that artistic and moral judgments were separate (that is, it is possible to write a good poem about bad things).
Two other criticisms Philodemus makes shed some light on Heracleodorus's positions, or at least Heracleodorus's positions as Philodemus understood them. The first criticism is against Heracleodorus's support of "unclarity", the idea that even though a poem might not be clear to its audience in some way -- either because of devices like allegory, or because some of the words used were unknown to them -- it still has the power to emotionally move that audience. Heracleodorus apparently believed that audiences could and would be legitimately moved by poetry without always fully understanding what was going on.
The second criticism was against Heracleodorus's (supposed) claim that it was not the thoughts behind poetry that moved the audience, or at least not the thoughts alone. Heracleodorus's position, we are given to understand, was that the same thought expressed outside the context of poetry would not move an audience, or not move them in the same way, but that the thought expressed in poetry was granted a unique power to move its hearer.
# Konstantyna Malytska

Konstantyna Ivanivna Malytska or Rastyk; Vira Lebedova; Chaika Dnistrova (Ukrainian: Костянтина Іванівна Малицька; 30 May 1872 – 17 March 1947) was a Ukrainian educator, writer, and activist.

## Biography

Malytska was born in Kropyvnyk in Kalush Raion in 1872. She studied to be a teacher and graduated in 1892. She taught elementary education in Halych, Luzhany, and Lviv at the Shevchenko Girls' School.
In 1912, she organized a meeting for the "Women's Committee" in Lviv to prepare for the war that she saw as inevitable. Others at the meeting were Olena Stepaniv, Maria Biletska (1864-1937) and Olha Basarab. The money raised from the "National Combat Fund", they created, was used to fund the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen. and Stepaniv would be its first female officer.
In 1938, the Second Polish Republic declared the Ukrainian Women's Union illegal. As a result, another women's organization, the Druzhyna Kniahyni Olhy (Friends of Princess Ohla), was formed and Marytska became one of its leaders. The organisation's new existence was brief, as it disappeared when the Soviets occupied Galicia in 1939.
In the summer of 1941, she initiated the founding of the Women's Service of Ukraine society and headed it until September 1941.

## Writing

Malytska wrote children's plays, songs, and magazine contributions. In 1899, she published children's stories in Mali druzi (Little Friends, 1899, 1906) and her articles about education in Maty (Mother, 1902) and Z trahedii dytiachykh dush (From the Tragedies of Children's Souls, 1907).

## Death

Malytska died in Lviv in 1947.
# Vadym Chernysh

Vadym Olehovych Chernysh (Ukrainian: Вадим Олегович Черниш; born 16 October 1971) is a Ukrainian jurist, lawyer, politician and teacher.
On 26 June 2015 he was appointed as a chairman of the State Agency on issues of Donbas Restoration. He has served as Ukraine's Minister of Temporarily Occupied Territories and IDPs. He has served as the Governor of Kirovohrad Oblast from 3 August 2006 to 1 November 2007.

## Biography

Vadym Chernysh, Minister for Temporarily Occupied Territories and IDPs of Ukraine (2016-2019), PhD in law, certified expert on Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorism Financing He has many years of experience in the banking sector, worked as a lawyer, a specialist in banking security.
In the period from 1998 till 2000, he taught legal disciplines. For about 15 years he was engaged in advocacy activities, was a Deputy of Kirovohrad Regional Council. He was a Head of the Kirovohrad Regional State Administration in 2006–2007.
He was a member of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine in 2007.
In 2008, he became vice-president of the Kirovohrad Regional Center of Public Information and Socio-Political Studies. And in 2012 he founded the Center for Security Studies (CENSS), which he headed for several years.
From June 2015 till April 2016, Vadym Chernysh served as Head of the State Agency of Ukraine for Donbas Recovery.
From April 14, 2016, till August 29, 2019, he was Minister for Temporarily Occupied Territories and Internally Displaced Persons.
In 2009 and 2010, Vadym Chernysh completed a training and internship course on anti-money laundering and counter terrorism financing in the United States and received the relevant certificate from the Association of Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialists. Since 2010, he has been a member of the Association of Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialists – ACAMS, USA.
In the period from 2015 till 2016, he was a negotiator in the Minsk process for the peaceful settlement of the situation in the East of Ukraine (Trilateral Contact Group ).
Over the past 5 years, he has paid special attention to security issues, global competition between states, hybrid warfare (including information, economic, political spheres), formation and realization of state policy on conflict resolution and peacebuilding.
He has been a speaker at international conferences and forums, including: Aspen Security Forum (Aspen Institute, USA), Oslo Forum (Norway), Stockholm Forum on Peace and Development (SIPRI, Sweden), Fragility Forum (World Bank, USA) and others.
Vadym Chernysh holds a PhD in law, his thesis work is devoted to the issues of administrative and legal bases of control over the activities of intelligence agencies of Ukraine.
He teaches the author's course "National Security" for master's students in "Public Administration" and "Conflict Resolution and Mediation".
Vadym Chernysh is a Head of the Governing Council of Center for Security Studies "CENSS".
# Kolos, Republic of Adygea

44°55′N 39°24′E﻿ / ﻿44.917°N 39.400°E﻿ / 44.917; 39.400
Kolos (Russian: Ко́лос) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Teuchezhsky District of the Republic of Adygea, Russia.
* This Adygea location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Akbudak, Araban

Akbudak, formerly and still informally called Süpürgüç (Armenian: Սուրբ Փրկիչ, romanized: Surb P’rkich’, lit. 'holy saviour'), is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Araban, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. It had a population of 923 in 2022. The village was formerly inhabited by Armenians until the Armenian genocide, after which Kurds settled in the village.
# Masters of the Universe? NATO's Balkan Crusade

Masters of the Universe? NATO's Balkan Crusade is a 2000 anthology of texts critical of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War, edited by Tariq Ali.

## Summary

The texts in Masters of the Universe? NATO's Balkan Crusade question the legitimacy of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War and criticise the people who promoted it as a humanitarian intervention, such as Tony Blair and Jürgen Habermas.
The book contains an introduction with the title "After the War" by the editor Tariq Ali and the following texts:
Part I. How to Rule the World: Geopolitics after the Cold War
* "The Euro-Atlantic Origins of NATO's Attack on Yugoslavia" by Peter Gowan
* "The Balkan War and US Global Power" by Giovanni Arrighi
* "Rasputin Plays at Chess: How the West Blundered into a New Cold War" by Gilbert Achcar
* "The Strategic Triad: USA, China, Russia" by Gilbert Achcar
Part II. On 'Humanitarian Warfare'
* "Humanitarian War: Making the Crime fit the Punishment" by Diana Johnstone
* "In Place of Politics: Humanitarianism and War" by Robert Redeker
* "The Ideology of Humanitarian Intervention" by Alex Callinicos
* "Kosovo and the New Imperialism by Ellen Meiksins Wood
Part III. Balkan Landscapes: the Sleep of Reason
* "War: Building States from Nations" by Susan L. Woodward
* "Bosnia: Prototype of a NATO Protectorate" by David Chandler
* "The Criminalization of Albania" by Michel Chossudovsky
Part IV. Dispatches from the Time of War
* "Open Letter from a Traveller to the President of the Republic" by Régis Debray
* "The NATO Action in Serbia" by Harold Pinter
* "Be More Careful with the Balkans!" by Yevgeny Yevtushenko
* "The Treason of the Intellectuals" by Edward Said
* "NATO's Balkan Crusade" by Tariq Ali
* "Kosovo: the War of NATO Expansion" by Robin Blackburn
* "May Day Speech at Saarbrücken" by Oskar Lafontaine
* "The Kosovo Peace Accord" by Noam Chomsky
* "The China Card" by John Gittings
* "War in Kosovo: Consequences and Lessons for European Security Arrangements" by Dieter S. Lutz
Part V. The Last Word
* "'Traitors' of All Balkan Lands: Unite!" by Gazi Kaplan

## Reception

Victoria Brittain of The Guardian says the book "will make numerous powerful men in western chancelleries exceedingly cross", as its authors "take on just about everyone involved in the promotion of NATO's first war". In Medicine, Conflict and Survival, Rae Street calls the book "deeply engaging" and "a treasure-trove of arguments and information", praising its authors' "stimulating writing" and willingness to ignore appeals from politicians and journalists to "the values of the western world". Carl G. Jacobsen describes the book in Global Dialogue as "a powerful, compelling antidote" to apologias for NATO's intervention and the hegemony of the United States over Europe. Gregory Elich writes in Science & Society that the book contains little analysis of the war itself, but works as background reading about the lead-up to the war, American domination of Western Europe and NATO's decision to expand into Eastern Europe.
# Mal Sanan

Mal Sanan (Persian: مال سنان, also Romanized as Māl Sanān and Māl Senān; also known as Mala-i-Sana and Māl Saneh) is a village in Liravi-ye Jonubi Rural District, Imam Hassan District, Deylam County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 21 families.
# Chizuru Arai

Chizuru Arai (新井 千鶴, Arai Chizuru, born 1 November 1993) is a Japanese retired judoka. Arai won the gold medal in judo's 70 kg division, and silver in the mixed team event, at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Career

She competed at the 2014 Judo Grand Prix Düsseldorf, finishing third, and 2015 Judo Grand Prix Düsseldorf. She won a gold medal at the 2017 World Judo Championships in Budapest.
# Kysyl-Derevnya

Kysyl-Derevnya (Russian: Кысыл-Деревня; Yakut: Кыһыл Дэриэбинэ, Kıhıl Deriebine) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khatyn-Arinsky Rural Okrug of Namsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) from Namtsy, the administrative center of the district, and 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) from Appany, the administrative center of the rural okrug. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 258; up from 244 recorded in the 2002 Census.
# Château de Helfenstein

The Château de Helfenstein (German: Burg Helfenstein) is a ruined castle in the commune of Philippsbourg in the Moselle département of France.

## History

The castle is located 100 m from another castle, the Château du Falkenstein. The castle was mentioned in the 14th century as the property of the Dukes of Lorraine. It passed as a fief to the Wasselonne family and was destroyed around 1435. In 1437, the Bishop of Strasbourg settled a difference between Guillaume de Falkenstein and Frédéric de Thann concerning the demolished fortress, zerbrochene Feste, of Helfenstein.
Following its destruction, the castle effectively disappeared from view and was virtually unknown until 1928 when Ad. Malye discovered and excavated it following research in documents and on the ground.
Today, the site makes an agreeable sporting promenade. The site exhibits very little in the way of remains - among other finds, a well was discovered in 1928. The ruins are state property.
# Farrash Kola-ye Sofla

Farrash Kola-ye Sofla (Persian: فراشكلاسفلي, also Romanized as Farrāsh Kolā-ye Soflá; also known as Farrāsh Kolā and Farrāsh Kolā-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Kalej Rural District, in the Central District of Nowshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 264, in 73 families.
# May, Verkhnevilyuysky District, Sakha Republic

May (Russian: Май; Yakut: Маай, Maay) is a rural locality (a selo), one of two settlements, in addition to Sayylyk, in Meyiksky Rural Okrug of Verkhnevilyuysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 56 kilometers (35 mi) from Verkhnevilyuysk, the administrative center of the district and 14 kilometers (8.7 mi) from Botulu. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 64, of whom were 43 male and 21 female, up from 59 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Yazıcı

Yazıcı or Yaziji is a Turkish surname, meaning 'clerk'.
Yazici may refer to:

## Surname

* Ali Nihat Yazıcı, Turkish chess official
* Birsen Yazıcı, Turkish-American electrical engineer
* Fatma Yazıcı, Turkish billionaire businesswoman
* Hayati Yazıcı, Turkish lawyer and politician
* Serap Yazıcı, Turkish academic
* Tahsin Yazıcı, Turkish army officer
* Yusuf Yazıcı, Turkish footballer

## Others

* Yazıcı Dam, dam in Turkey
* Karayazıcı, 16th-century Ottoman rebel
# The Water Table (poetry collection)

The Water Table is a collection of poetry written by Philip Gross in 2009, published by Bloodaxe Books. It won the 2009 T.S Eliot poetry Prize.

## Themes

In her review in The Guardian, Polly Clark states that Gross did not compare water in traditional metaphors but instead the intrinsic physical properties of water itself. She noted that the poems were written not only with educated, technical terms and knowledge but with common everyday phrases. Mentioning the balance of these writing methods mirrors the poems' focus on the trans-formative nature of water which constantly changes states. From his interview with Gross, Stephen Adams of The Telegraph writes : "At its heart is a simple theme - the ever changing nature of water. But Gross said that the whole world - both natural and man-made - could be reflected in that liquid mirror."

## Awards

Gross was given the T. S. Eliot Prize by Valerie Eliot, T. S. Eliot's widow, in London. Gross expressed his astonishment at winning the T.S Eliot award over more celebrated poets including three former T.S. Eliot prizewinners.
# Hirohito Shinohara

Hirohito Shinohara (篠原 宏仁, Shinohara Hirohito, born November 30, 1993) is a Japanese football player for Verspah Oita.

## Career

Hirohito Shinohara joined J2 League club Renofa Yamaguchi FC in 2016. In 2017, he moved to J3 League club Fujieda MYFC.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2016 | Renofa Yamaguchi | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | Fujieda MYFC | J3 League | 4 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
# Gatkuiyeh

Gatkuiyeh (Persian: گتكوئيه, also Romanized as Gatkū’īyeh, Gatkoo’eyeh, and Gatkūyeh; also known as Gankū’īyeh, Gatgūyeh and Katkū’īyeh) is a village in Vahdat Rural District, in the Central District of Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 29 families.
# Isbul Point

Isbul Point (Bulgarian: нос Исбул, ‘Nos Isbul’ \'nos is-'bul\) is a narrow rocky point projecting 600 m from the coast of Ray Promontory into Svishtov Cove in the northwest extremity of Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is situated 750 m east-northeast of Start Point, 1.46 km southwest of Essex Point and 1.23 km west-southwest of Kardzhali Point. Forming the east side of the entrance to Belene Cove.
The feature is part of the Antarctic Specially Protected Area ASPA 126 Byers Peninsula, situated in one of its restricted zones.
The point is named after Kavhan Isbul, a prominent military commander, diplomat, and Regent of Bulgaria during the minorities of Khan Malamir and Khan Presian (9th Century AD).

## Location

Isbul Point is located at 62°35′10.8″S 61°12′19.4″W﻿ / ﻿62.586333°S 61.205389°W﻿ / -62.586333; -61.205389. British mapping in 1968, Spanish in 1993, and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Kharestan-e Sofla, Khuzestan

Kharestan-e Sofla (Persian: خارستان سفلی, also Romanized as Khārestān-e Soflá; also known as Khār sūn Soflá) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 35 families.
# Mal-e Gap

Mal-e Gap (Persian: مل گپ) is a village in Delvar Rural District, Delvar District, Tangestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 321, in 79 families.
# Tang-e Anar-e Vosta

Tang-e Anar-e Vosta (Persian: تنگ اناروسطي, also Romanized as Tang-e Anār-e Vosţá; also known as Tang-e Anār) is a village in Poshteh-ye Zilayi Rural District, Sarfaryab District, Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 19 families.
# Chay, Russia

Chay (Russian: Чай; Yakut: Чай, Çay) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Borogonsky Rural Okrug in Vilyuysky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 117 kilometers (73 mi) from Vilyuysk, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 479; up from 478 recorded in the 2002 Census.
# Lackan Ringfort

Lackan Ringfort is a ringfort and national monument located in County Galway, Ireland.

## Location

Lackan Ringfort is located 1.8 km (1.1 miles) northeast of Ardrahan.

## History and description

Lackan Ringfort is a trivallate ringfort (rath) with souterrain.