OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lease and release

A lease and release is a form of conveyance of real property involving the lease of land by its owner to a tenant, followed by a release (relinquishment) of the landlord's interest in the property to the tenant. This sequence of transactions was commonly used to transfer full freehold title to real estate under real property law. The lease and release was a mode of conveyance of freehold estates formerly common in England and in New York. Between its parties it achieves the same outcome as a deed of grant/transfer/conveyance.

## History

The lease and release is said by Blackstone to have been invented by Serjeant Moore, soon after the enactment of the Statute of Uses. It was a way of avoiding the Statute of Enrolments which required enrolment of a bargain and sale. A lease, in fact being a bargain and sale upon some pecuniary consideration for one year or some other nominal term, is made by the bargainor of a whole freehold (with no fetter on alienation) to a lessee who is in fact the bargainee (buyer), "by the force of the Statute made for transferring Uses into possession". This, without any enrolment, makes the bargainor stand seised to the use of the bargainee, and vests in the bargainee the use of the term. Then, the Statute of Uses operates to execute the use and annexe the possession. Being thus in possession, the bargainee or lessee is capable of receiving a release of the freehold and reversion, made to the bargainee in possession; and, accordingly, the next day a "release" is granted to him by the bargainor. As the lessee now owned both the current and future interests in the land, the lease and release amounted to a conveyance and was held to be equivalent to a feoffment. The original lease and release was devised by Sergeant Moore for the benefit of Lord Norris, "to avoid the unpleasant notoriety of a livery or attornment."
In 1841, the Conveyance by Release without Lease Act was passed, which made a "statutory release" sufficient in England for conveying freehold land without the need for an earlier lease by bargain and sale. The release was finally replaced in England in 1845 by a simple "grant", called a conveyance.
# Grown Up Movie Star

Grown Up Movie Star is a 2010 Canadian drama film written, directed and co-produced by Adriana Maggs. Shawn Doyle, Jill Knox Gosse and Paul Pope are the other co-producers. The film was produced by Pope Productions and distributed in Canada by Mongrel Media.

## Plot

Ray is a former ice hockey player who is convicted of drug charges for smuggling drugs following his first game in the NHL. After he comes back to his Newfoundland home, his wife Lillian leaves to seek fame in Hollywood with another man. Ray is left with his daughters, high schooler Ruby and her 11-year-old sister Rose. Ray pursues a homosexual relationship with gym teacher James, while avoiding the advances of Jennifer. After Ruby catches her father with James, she explores her sexuality with newly arrived American student Will, her best friend Laura, and Ray's best friend Stuart. Stuart is a paraplegic, shot in a hunting accident by Ray (causing Ray to import the drugs to help Stuart make money). The drama examines the dynamic of the strained and uncertain relationships of all parties.

## Cast

* Shawn Doyle as Ray Fry
* Tatiana Maslany as Ruby Fry
* Jonny Harris as Stuart Walsh
* Julia Kennedy as Rose Fry
* Mark O'Brien as Will
* Steve Cochrane as James
* Andy Jones as Bill
* Sherry White as Lillian
* Susan Kent as Jennifer
* Mary Walsh as Receptionist

## Production

The film was produced by St. John's based Pope Productions. Filming was conducted in Newfoundland at Flatrock and St. John's. The cast included every member of comedy team Dance Party of Newfoundland.
The soundtrack was written by Elliott Brood. The province of Newfoundland provided over CA$390,000 in funding support. Telefilm Canada provided another $440,000 in funding. The Harold Greenberg Fund and the Canadian Film or Video Tax Credit provided additional budgetary support.

## Presentations

The film was shown at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2010 and at the festival it won the World Cinema Special Jury Prize for Acting. It was released to general audiences in Canada on 29 January 2010.
# Kirsten van de Westeringh

Kirsten van de Westeringh (born 6 June 2001) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Eredivisie club Feyenoord.
# Happy, Happy

Happy, Happy (Norwegian: Sykt lykkelig, lit. 'Insanely Happy') is a 2010 Norwegian comedy film directed by Anne Sewitsky. The film was selected as the Norwegian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 84th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist.

## Plot

Kaja is a school teacher living in the countryside with her husband, Eirick, and son. Despite the fact that her husband is cold to her, she maintains a cheerful happy-go-lucky disposition and tries her best to please him.
A couple from Denmark, Elisabeth and Sigve, come to live in the neighbouring house with their adopted son Noa. Kaja is in awe of Elisabeth and is impressed by the couple's relationship and their strong bond. The four play a game during which the couples must answer questions to reveal how well they know each other; Kaja becomes upset when she and Eirick fail to get a single question right. Kaja begins crying saying that they never have sex, which Eirick blames on her yeast infection. Alone with Sigve, Kaja apologizes for her outburst explaining that she wishes that she and Eirick were more like Elisabeth and Sigve. Sigve reveals that things are not as perfect as they seem as the two have moved to the country to rebuild their marriage after Elisabeth had an affair. In response Kaja kisses Sigve and then performs oral sex on him.
Kaja and Sigve embark on an affair which leaves Kaja sexually fulfilled. She joins Elisabeth and Sigve's choir and tries to initiate sex with her husband only to be shut down.
One day, while leaving Kaja's home, Sigve is joined on his jog by Eirick. The two men talk about their past lives as bachelors and when Sigve remarks that they deserve better Eirick misinterprets his meaning and kisses him, only to be rebuffed.
Eventually Elisabeth spies Kaja flirting with and touching Sigve. She confronts him about his affair and he tells her that he enjoys feeling needed. Elisabeth then tells Eirick what has happened, causing him to attack Sigve. As a result Sigve moves into Kaja's home. Elisabeth briefly invites Eirick to stay with her but after an uncomfortable and awkward attempt at sex she kicks him out again.
Kaja and Sigve host a Christmas dinner for the children inviting Elisabeth. After Elisabeth gets drunk she confesses to Sigve that she misses him and asks him to come home. He kisses her and the two are caught by Kaja. She realizes that Sigve will always love Elisabeth and that all she ever really wanted was to be loved by Eirick, who she now realizes is gay. Sigve leaves to go home with Elisabeth and Eirick comes back and asks to move back in, swearing he will never leave Kaja and will be a better husband. Kaja tells him she is leaving him.
Elisabeth and Sigve pack up their things and say goodbye to Kaja and Eirick. Eirick meanwhile moves into their home so that he can be close to Kaja and their son while the two of them start separate lives.

## Cast

* Agnes Kittelsen as Kaja
* Henrik Rafaelsen as Sigve
* Joachim Rafaelsen as Eirik
* Maibritt Saerens as Elisabeth
* Oskar Hernæs Brandsø as Theodor
* Ram Shihab Ebedy as Noa
* Heine Totland as Dirigenten
# Fernhill School, Rutherglen

Fernhill School is a private Catholic school in Rutherglen, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is co-educational and accepts children aged 2 to 18 years old.

## History

The school originated in a primary school run by the Sisters of Notre Dame since 1953, which in 1971 was announced for closure. A committee of parents was formed to keep the school open, and in August 1972 the current school opened. There were at the time four members of staff, with the committee serving as the Board of Governors, and the headmistress was Sister Gabriel, of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Cluny. At this time, the school was still only a primary school, and in 1973 it was decided to open a secondary department.
The school stands in some 9 acres (36,000 m$^2$) of wooded grounds above the city of Glasgow, backing on to the Cathkin Braes. The total Nursery roll has been around 20, the Primary roll has been around 120 and the Secondary has been around 110. Plans were announced in 2013 to make the secondary department co-educational. Fees for S3 - S6 have been £12,600 per annum, making it the 20th-most expensive school in Scotland.
It was reported in a front-page article in The Herald on 11 June 2014 that the school had called in the administrators after suffering financial difficulties. Later that day, the school released a statement to say that funds had been secured from parents and governors to allow the school to remain open while refinancing was undertaken.

## Notable pupils

* Mhairi McKay (born 1975), golfer
# Green Magic

Green Magic (Italian: Magia verde) is a 1953 Italian documentary film directed by Gian Gaspare Napolitano.

## Cast

* Carlos Montalbán as narrator, US version (voice)
* Bret Morrison as narrator, US version (voice)
* Leonardo Bonzi as himself (Expedition Member)
* Gian Gaspare Napolitano as himself (Expedition Member)
* Mario Craveri as himself (Expedition Member)
* Giovanni Raffaldi as himself (Expedition Member)
* Jose Docarmo as himself (Pilot)

## Awards
### Won

* 3rd Berlin International Film Festival: Silver Bear

### Nominated

* 1953 Cannes Film Festival: Palme d'Or
# Pchelin, Sofia Province

Pchelin (Bulgarian: Пчелин) is a village in the Sofia Province southwestern Bulgaria, located in the Kostenets Municipality. As of the 2022 the village had a population of 263. It is a spa resort.

## Geography

Pchelin is located in the Kostenets–Dolna Banya Valley at the foothills of the Sredna Gora mountain range, very close to the highest mountain range in the Balkans, Rila. It lies some 70 km southeast of the national capital Sofia, about 8 km of the spa resorts of Momin Prohod and Kostenets and 30 km of the ski resort of Borovets. The village has a territory of 15.546 km$^2$.
It lies just south of the Trakia motorway and east of the first class I-8 road Kalotina–Sofia–Plovdiv–Kapitan Andreevo. There are favourable conditions for agriculture, the main crops include wheat, strawberries and blackcurrant.

## Pchelin mineral baths

The spa resort of Pchelin mineral baths is located some 2 km northeast of the village, nestled in a forested valley in the Septemvriyski ridge of Sredna Gora. The mineral springs have a total discharge of 13 L/sec and temperature of 73 °С. According to legends, the springs were used by the soldiers of the Bulgarian emperor Samuel (r. 997–1014), who in 986 dealt a crushing defeated to the Byzantines in the battle of the Gates of Trajan that took place in the vicinity of the village.

## Gallery

* Pchelin mineral baths
* A spa hotel in Pchelin
* Old school

## Citations

* 1 2 "Tables of Persons Registered by Permanent Address and by Current Address". Official Site of the Civil Registration and Administrative Services (GRAO). Retrieved 18 February 2024.
* 1 2 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 393
* 1 2 3 "Bulgaria Guide, Pchelin". Retrieved 18 February 2024.
* ↑ "A Map of the Republican Road Network of Bulgaria". Official Site of the Road Infrastructure Agency. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
* 1 2 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 394
# Husain Faizkhanov

Husain Faizkhanovich Faizkhanov (Russian: Хусаин Фаизханович Фаизханов, Tatar: Хөсәен Фәезхан улы Фәезханов, Xösəyen Fəyezxan ulı Fəyezxanov; 1823, Simbirsk Governorate – 29 August 1866) was a Tatar historian, philologist and teacher. For the Russians, Faizkhanov was an important orientalist and for Tatar nation the first professional historian and significant reformer of Islamic teaching. Faizkhanov was part of the Mishar Tatar ethnos.
Faizkhanov lectured from 1854 at the Faculty of Oriental Languages of St. Petersburg University. Faizkhanov played a significant role in the studies of the epigraphy of the Kasimov Khanate. In 1860, Faizkhanov made exact copies of Kasimov's Tatar tombstones. He also found the tombstone of Uraz-Muhammad Khan. The materials acquired by Faizhanov were used by the famous orientalist V.V. Velyaminov-Zernov in his main work "Research of Kasimov kings and princes" (Исследование о касимовских царях и царевичах). Faizkhanov wrote a work in 1862 named Islah al-Madaris (“School Reform”), according to which Tatar education was in need of "European methods of education". The text was not published, but it is said to be the first samples of the reform movement later known as Jadidism.
Faizkhanov made pilgrimage to Mecca twice.
# Nascentes do Lago Jari National Park

Nascentes do Lago Jari National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Nascentes do Lago Jari) is a national park in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. It protects an area of Amazon rainforest in the BR-319 highway area of influence.

## Location

The Nascentes do Lago Jari National Park has an area of 812,745.18 hectares (2,008,337.1 acres). The park is in the Amazon biome. The park covers an area west of the BR-319 highway and east of the Purus River, to the south of Lago Jari and to the south west of the Matupiri State Park. About 6% of the park is in the Beruri municipality and 94% in the Tapauá municipality, both of the state of Amazonas.
The park protects the basin of the Jari River, an important right tributary of the Purus in its middle course, as well as the natural resources and associated fish. It is part of an important ecological corridor in the region between the Purus and Madeira rivers in combination with the Apurinã do Igarapé Tauamirim Indigenous Territory, Abufari Biological Reserve and Piagaçu-Purus Sustainable Development Reserve on the Purus River and the Lago do Capanã Grande Extractive Reserve, Rio Amapá Sustainable Development Reserve and the Matupiri State Park near the Madeira.

## History

The Nascentes do Lago Jari National Park was created by decree on 8 May 2008 and is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). An advisory council was created on 16 April 2012. An ordinance of 9 January 2012 provided for a consistent and integrated approach to preparing management plans for the conservation units in the BR-319 area of influence. These are the Abufari Biological Reserve, Cuniã Ecological Station, Nascentes do Lago Jari and Mapinguari national parks, Balata-Tufari, Humaitá and Iquiri national forests, and the Lago do Capanã-Grande, Rio Ituxi, Médio Purus and Lago do Cuniã extractive reserves. The conservation unit is supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program.
# Tazeh Kand, Miandoab

Tazeh Kand (Persian: تازه كند, also Romanized as Tāzeh Kand) is a village in Mokriyan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 571, in 132 families.
# Chromepet Flyover

The Chrompet Flyover is an elevated rotary type interchange flyover that connects GST road (NH 45) with the Madras Institute of Technology gate in Chennai, India.
# I Have Honor Alliance

I Have Honor (Armenian: Պատիվ ունեմ դաշինք, romanized: Pativ unem dashink') is a political alliance in Armenia. It was founded on 15 May 2021 as an alliance between the Republican Party of Armenia and the Homeland Party. The Homeland Party withdrew from the alliance in June 2022.

## History

The alliance was formed during the 2020–2021 Armenian protests. Both the Republican Party and the Homeland Party were previous members of the Homeland Salvation Movement and called on Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to resign following Armenia's defeat in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war. Both parties subsequently left the Homeland Salvation Movement to form the I Have Honor alliance.
The alliance had confirmed that they would participate in the 2021 Armenian parliamentary elections. Artur Vanetsyan was nominated to lead the alliance. Following the election, the alliance won 5.22% of the popular vote, gaining 6 seats in the National Assembly.
On 21 June 2022, Artur Vanetsyan announced that he was withdrawing the Homeland Party from the I Have Honor alliance, effectively dissolving the alliance.

## Ideology

The alliance identifies itself as national conservative and supports the strengthening of the military of Armenia, developing the economy, supporting the activities of the Armenian Apostolic Church, and ensuring the self-determination of Artsakh.

## Leadership

* Serzh Sargsyan, former Prime Minister and President of Armenia
* Artur Vanetsyan, Chairman of the Homeland Party (resigned from the alliance on 21 June 2022)
* Hayk Mamijanyan, head of the parliamentary faction
* Tigran Abrahamyan, secretary of the parliamentary faction

## Electoral record
### Parliamentary elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2021 | 66,650 | 5.22 | 6 / 107 | 6 | 3rd | Opposition |
# Barazq

Barazq (Persian: برازق, also Romanized as Barāzq) is a village in Beyhaq Rural District, Sheshtomad District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 772, in 219 families.
# Sers, Armenia

39°33′46″N 45°28′47″E﻿ / ﻿39.56278°N 45.47972°E﻿ / 39.56278; 45.47972
Sers (Armenian: Սերս) is a village in the Vayk Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia.

## Etymology

The village is also known as Ses.

## History

The village was depopulated in 1604 during the rule of Abbas the Great of Persia. Later, in 1828, the Armenian population of the Salmas province of Persia emigrated and settled in the village.
# Karposh Point

Karposh Point (Bulgarian: нос Карпош, ‘Nos Karposh’ \'nos 'kar-posh\) is the ice-free point on the north coast of Snow Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is projecting 500 m into Morton Strait, and is situated 2.3 km west of the extreme northeast point of President Head, 2.5 km east-southeast of Gostun Point, and 4.8 km east-southeast of Cape Timblón. Calliope Beach extends for 2.9 km eastwards from the point.
The point is "named after Karposh, leader of a Bulgarian uprising in 1689 AD."

## Location

Karposh Point is located at 62°43′23″S 61°15′00″W﻿ / ﻿62.72306°S 61.25000°W﻿ / -62.72306; -61.25000. British mapping in 1968, Bulgarian in 2009.

## Map

* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Henry of Treviso

Henry of Treviso (German: Heinrich von Bozen; Italian: Arrigo [Enrico] da Bolzano) (died 1315), also known as Henry of Bolzano or Blessed Rigo, was a lay pilgrim and holy man, a German from Bolzano (Bozen), who established himself in Treviso after the death of his wife and son. There he lived in extreme poverty, subsisting on alms, the excess of which he distributed among the poor.
His death was accompanied by "a popular outpouring of emotion" and he was declared the patron saint of Treviso as early as 1316, just one year after his death. In 1317 the commune tried and failed to obtain official ecclesiastical sanction for Henry’s cult. He was beatified in 1750 by Pope Benedict XIV. A Trevisan priest, Count Rambaldo degli Azzoni Avogari, published a hagiography of him in 1760.
The first novel of the second day of the Decameron by Giovanni Boccaccio cites Henry's death in Treviso and the miracles occurred around his venerated body.
# Italian Union of Hospital Workers

The Italian Union of Hospital Workers (Italian: Unione Italiana del Lavoro Sanità, UIL SANITA) was a trade union representing workers in the healthcare sector in Italy.
The union was founded in 1950 as the Italian Union of Autonomous Hospital Unions, and was a founding affiliate of the Italian Labour Union (UIL). It held its first conference in 1953.
By 1997, the union had 99,596 members. In 2000, it merged with the National Union of Local Authority Employees, to form the Italian Union of Local Authority Workers.
# Kseniya Mishyna

Kseniya Oleksandrivna Mishyna (Ukrainian: Ксенія Олександрівна Мішина, born 18 June 1989) is a Ukrainian film and stage actress.

## Biography
### Early years

Mishyna was born in 1989 in Sevastopol. In 2007, she won the title of vice-commissioner at the beauty contest "Sevastopol Beauty". She was awarded a special prize from the audience. After graduating from high school, Mishyna went to the capital Kyiv, where she studied acting at the Kyiv National I. K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University, where she graduated in 2015.
In 2010 she took part in the casting of the TV show "Ukraine does not believe in tears", where the main prize of the project were three main roles in the musical by Konstantin Meladze.

### 2014 - present

While still studying at the theater, Mishyna made her film debut in 2014. After graduating from university she became an actress of the Kyiv Academic Young Theatre.
The first important work of the actress was the role of Camilla in the melodrama "Temptation", and she received real professional recognition in 2019, playing the role of the main antagonist, the cruel landlady Lidiya Shefer in the TV series "Fortress".
From August to November 2019, she took part in the dance show Tantsi z zirkamy where she was paired with choreographer Yevhen Kot, becoming the winners of the project.
On 23 October 2020, the reality television series "Holostyachka" started on the STB TV channel. 15 men were fighting for the heart of the main character Mishyna. Viewers watched as the men organized a date and surprised, won the heart and affection of the main character. At the end of the project, Mishyna stayed with comedian Oleksandr Ellert.

## Personal life

Mishyna has a son, Platon (2011). After the show "Holostyachka", she began a relationship with the finalist of the show Oleksandr Ellert; the couple lives together, but isn’t officially married. In the summer of 2022, Oleksandr moved to the USA.
# Éric Salvail

Éric Salvail (born June 26, 1969) is a Canadian former radio and television personality, producer and host in Quebec. In 2014, he founded "Salvail & Co. Productions".

## Career

Salvail was born in Sorel-Tracy to André Salvail and Colette Paul. The family ran a small convenience store in Sorel-Tracy named Chez Salvail. His father died of Alzheimer's disease in 2006. Salvail studied communications at Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM).
He started working in 1991 at CJSO 101.7, a local radio station in Sorel. He went on to be a staff member in a number of TV shows on Radio-Canada like Moi et l'autre, Chabada, Le Poing J and La Petite Vie. In 1999, he co-hosted shows like Occupation Double on TVA before landing as host in Star Académie in 2003 also on TVA.
In 2007, he produced and presented Dieu merci! an adaptation of the Australian show Thank God You're Here, in addition to the show Salvail et Racicot on NRJ 94.3 NRJ and later Le retour de Salvail, Dominic et Martin.
Between 2010 and 2013, he produced and hosted Fidèles au poste!, a TV game show on TVA. In 2013, he moved to channel V for hosting the talk show En mode Salvail in 2013 and Ce soir tout est permis in 2014 and Les Recettes Pompettes in 2015. Since August 2015, he returned to radio through the radio Énergie (earlier NRJ) show Éric et les fantastiques from Mondays to Fridays.
Founding the production house Salvail & Co. Productions in 2014, he produced shows and documentaries for various media outlets like VRAK and Canal Vie and notably in 2016 Lip Sync Battle: face à face an adaptation of an American show Lip Sync Battle.

## Sexual misconduct allegations scandal

In 2017, 11 people divulged allegations of sexual misconduct against Salvail in an article published in the Montreal daily La Presse. The alleged conduct spanned a 15-year period. Salvail sold most of his business concerns as a result, including his company on 24 October 2017, with many media outlets associated with his productions discontinuing his shows.
# The Fishing Bell

The Fishing Bell (Hungarian: Halálcsengö) is a 1917 Hungarian film directed by Michael Curtiz.