OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mariya Havrysh

Mariya Fedorivna Havrysh (Ukrainian: Марія Федорівна Гавриш; Russian: Мария Федоровна Гавриш; 12 June 1931 – 10 November 2001) was a Ukrainian swimmer. She was the first Soviet swimmer to reach an Olympic finals – at the 1952 Summer Olympics she finished sixth in the 200 m breaststroke. Between 1949 and 1955 she won 11 national titles (1949–1955) and set 19 national records in the 200 m breaststroke and 100 m butterfly events.
After marriage she changed her last name to Firsova (Ukrainian: Фірсова, Russian: Фирсова). Since 1989, when masters competitions had been introduced in the Soviet Union, she competed in this category and won four national titles, setting two national records (1989–1991) in the 50 m and 100 m breaststroke. After breakup of the Soviet Union, she competed in Ukraine, winning four national titles in 1992–1993.
# Aranyer Adhikar

Aranyer Adhikar (Rights over the Forest, first published 1977) is a Bengali novel written by Mahasweta Devi. For this novel Mahasweta Devi received Sahitya Akademi Award in 1979. The novel narrates the life and fight of Indian tribal freedom fighter Birsa Munda.
# Mike Biggar

Mike Biggar (born 20 November 1949) is a former Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Biggar was educated at Sedbergh School in Cumbria, where he was Head of School, then went up to Queens' College, Cambridge, where he read Law and won a Blue in rugby in 1971.
He went on to play for London Scottish.

### Provincial career

He played for the Anglo-Scots district.

### International career

He was capped by Scotland 'B' to play against France 'B' in 1975.
He appeared for Scotland in 24 international matches between 1975 and 1980, four times as captain.

### Administrative career

He is a vice-president of Minety Rugby Club.

## Car accident and health

In 1992, he was involved in an automobile accident in which he sustained severe head injuries and became disabled, requiring a wheelchair and unable to walk without difficulty.
In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, while recovering from a debilitating kidney infection, and inspired by Captain Tom Moore, he decided to try to raise £1,000 for NHS Charities Together by walking 100 steps in a month. As of 10 August 2021, he had raised over £87,000 via JustGiving.

## Family

He lives in Malmesbury, Wiltshire, with his wife Ali. Fellow London Scottish and Scotland player Alastair Biggar was his cousin.
# Bordakan

Bordakan (Persian: بردكان, also Romanized as Bordakān) is a village in Vardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Semirom County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 14 families.
# Silver Jubilee Railway Bridge Bharuch

The Silver Jubilee Railway Bridge Bharuch is a railway bridge over the Narmada River in India, located between the Ankleshwar Junction and Bharuch Junction railway stations.

## History

The bridge was constructed for the Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway. It was built by Braithwaite & Co. in association with the Hindustan Construction Company, who built the piers. The bridge was named in honour of the fat, silver jubilee of King-Emperor George V.
Construction work began in 1933. The bridge was completed in 1935 and inaugurated on 20 December 1935 by Michael Knatchbull, 5th Baron Brabourne, the Governor of Bombay. It is 1,406.68 metres (4,615.1 ft) long, with 17 spans. Of the bridge's spans, one is 18.28 metres (60.0 ft) long, another is 76.20 metres (250.0 ft) and the remaining 15 spans are 87.48 metres (287.0 ft) each. The girders of the bridge were built of mild steel. The bridge was damaged in July 1970 by an earthquake.
The bridge carries a double-track electrified railway line. The adjacent Golden Bridge, which was completed in 1881, carries road traffic. The 3rd Narmada Bridge, completed in 2017, is located approximately 4.8 kilometres (3 miles) to the northeast.
# The Skyneedle, Brisbane

The Skyneedle is a prominent feature of the Brisbane skyline which was constructed specially for World Expo 88.
The 88 m landmark was earmarked for relocation to Tokyo Disneyland (following the completion of Expo '88). However, hairdresser Stefan Ackerie stepped in and purchased the Skyneedle, which was then relocated to the Stefan HQ at South Brisbane. After purchase, Stefan added his firm's signature rainbow rings logo to the top of the tower.
The Skyneedle's light, which is capable of emitting a beam of light that may be seen 60 kilometres (37 mi) away, is rarely seen except on special occasions, because of safety concerns for flight paths around Brisbane Airport.
On 4 November 2006, the Skyneedle caught fire due to an electrical fault, this incident being the second of its kind after a similar fire had broken out in 1988. Subsequent investigations have found that the fault was most likely caused by bird droppings. Ackerie has stated that it will be restored to its former glory. On 5 November 2006, Ackerie revealed that the Skyneedle will be technologically overhauled with the additional feature of a sound system.
On 14 March 2009, the top 22-metre section of the Skyneedle was removed. Stefan announced that the section was being rebuilt with new laser technology. The Skyneedle, with its new technology, made its debut on Thursday 23 April 2009 but was officially activated on Friday 1 May by Stefan and Channel Nine weatherman Garry Youngberry on the 6pm news. The new lightshow includes an RGB LED display strip from Italy and a powerful set of German-made spotlights. As of 2019 however, the Skyneedle's light system has once again stalled.
In April 2015 Ackerie announced that he was selling the Skyneedle and the surrounding land to Pradella Group who planned to incorporate the tower into a 12-storey residential apartment complex. This development was granted approval by the Brisbane City Council in August 2015 with Lord Mayor Graham Quirk announcing that the Skyneedle would be integrated into the development with a café being opened underneath it.

## Gallery

* The Skyneedle at World Expo 88
* The Skyneedle at World Expo 88
* The Skyneedle (2006)
* The Skyneedle (2014) (taken from Edmondstone Street)
* The Skyneedle (2018) (During the construction of Skyneedle Apartments)
# Gusevo, Kaliningrad Oblast

Gusevo (Russian: Гу́сево, German: Groß Gnie, Lithuanian: Didieji Ginynai) is a settlement in Pravdinsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, under the administration of the Mozyrsky Rural Settlement. It had a population of 249 according to the 2010 Census.
# Audi Type SS

The Audi Type SS was a large, eight-cylinder-powered sedan/saloon car introduced by Audi in 1929 in succession to the Type R "Imperator".
Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen, the Danish-born entrepreneurial industrialist who had purchased Audi-Werke in 1928, had previously, in 1927, purchased the manufacturing plant of the bankrupt Detroit-based Rickenbacker business and shipped it home to Germany. He installed it in a factory he owned just outside Zschopau, near to Audi's own Zwickau plant. The plan was to build large, relatively inexpensive US-style "Rasmussen engines" for sales to other German auto-makers. The plan failed in that Rasmussen failed to secure any orders for the engines, so he instead produced a couple of models of his own which used them. The Audi Type SS (Zwickau) was one of these.
The 5,130 cc straight 8 engine developed a maximum output 100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) at 3,000 rpm, which was relayed using a four-speed transmission through to the rear wheels and converted into a claimed top speed of 110 km/h (68 mph).
The car had two leaf-sprung solid axles and hydraulically controlled brakes which operated on all four wheels. The usual body configurations were available, including a four-door cabriolet and, with a manufacturer's recommended price of 12,950 Marks, a "Pullman-Limousine".
Approximately 400 Audi Zwickaus were produced between 1929 and 1932, which for this size of car was a reasonable tally.

## Specifications

| Production | 1929-1932 |
| Engine | 8 Cylinder, 4 Stroke |
| Bore x Stroke | 82.55 mm (3.3 in) x 120.65 mm (4.8 in) |
| Capacity | 5130 cc |
| Power | 100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) |
| Top Speed | 120 km/h (75 mph) |
| Empty Weight | 2,100 kg (4,630 lb) (Chassis) |
| Electrical | 12 Volt |
| Wheelbase | 3,500 mm (137.8 in) |
| Track Front/Rear | 1,440 mm (56.7 in) / 1,480 mm (58.3 in) |

## Sources

* Oswald, Werner: Deutsche Autos 1920-1945, Motorbuch Verlag Stuttgart, 10. Auflage (1996), ISBN 3-87943-519-7
* Oswald, Werner (2001). Deutsche Autos 1920-1945, Band (vol) 2 (in German). Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3-613-02170-6.
* ↑ Oswald, p. 42
* 1 2 Oswald, p. 45
* ↑ Oswald, pp. 44 & 45
* ↑ Oswald, pp. 42–43
# God's Mischief

God's Mischief (Malayalam: ദൈവത്തിന്റെ വികൃതികള്‍, Daivathinte Vikrithikal) is a 1989 Malayalam novel written by M. Mukundan. Like most of Mukundan's works, this novel too is based in Mayyazhi, better known once as Mahé, the French colony after it was decolonised. The story centres on a magician, Father Alfonso, his daughter, Elsee and an Ayurveda Vaidyar Kumaran and his two twin sons and how their life changes after the land is decolonised. The novel won the Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award and the N. V. Prize. It was adapted into a film by noted director Lenin Rajendran in 1992.

## Plot summary

The story begins in 1950s, when the French, the colonial rulers were packing off from Mahé, a coastal town in North Malabar, after 230 years, leaving behind remnants of a cultural history. Those, who considered themselves as belonging to Francophone culture, jumped onto the first available vessel to France. And many of the older generation, orphaned by the departure of the French, struggle to eke out a living even as they remember their days of plenty under their foreign masters. Caught up in their suffering, Kumaran Vaidyar does everything he can to keep the people of his beloved Mayyazhi from starving, but entrusts his own children to the care of his wife, who is no more. Meanwhile, Father Alphonse waves his magic wand and changes pebbles into candy and waits for his good-looking son to return. Through all this, untroubled by the woes of the elders, Shivan, Shashi and Elsie spend an idyllic childhood in sunny, sleepy Mayyazhi. Until the day of reckoning catches up with them and they pay the price of growing up.

## Translation

The English translation of the book by Prema Jayakumar was released by Penguin Books India on 30 October 2013. India Today wrote: "The translation is brilliant, losing none of the linguistic subtleties of prose and colour of the original Malayalam. The translator has ensured that the delicacy of interlocking relationships, situations and their nuances have been preserved in all their complexity as the book tsunamis towards its climax." A Bengali translation is also available published by Sahitya Academy translated by Basabi Chakrabarty - 'ভগবানের দুষ্টুমি'

## Film adaptation

In 1992, a film adaptation of the novel was released, starring Raghuvaran as Alfonso, Rajan P. Dev as Arupurayil Kadungun, Thilakan as Kumaran Vysyar, Srividya as Maggi, Malavika Avinash as Elsee, Vineeth as Sasi, Sudheesh as Sivan and directed by Lenin Rajendran. Mukundan assisted with writing the screenplay and with other production tasks. The film was critically well acclaimed and won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Film.
# Communist Working Group (Germany)

The Communist Working Group (German: Kommunistische Arbeitsgemeinschaft; KAG) was a short-lived political party in Germany during the Weimar Republic that existed from 1921 to 1922. Created by the former head of the Communist Party, Paul Levi, the organization was formed following his ousting in response to criticism of the March uprising. In 1922, the KAG merged with the USPD.
# Shahrak-e Gabrik

Shahrak-e Gabrik (Persian: شهرك گابريك, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Gābrīk; also known as Gabrīg and Gābrīk) is a village in Gabrik Rural District, in the Central District of Jask County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 6 families.
# Downshire railway station

Downshire railway station serves eastern Carrickfergus in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
This station opened on 1 April 1925 and was known for most of its early life as Downshire Park. Northern Ireland Railways renamed the halt in the late 1970s. The station's signposts prior to the 2008 refurbishment named the station as "Downshire Halt", a name by which the station is still locally known.
The Belfast-bound platform was extended during summer 2011 to allow longer trains to operate. The Larne-bound platform was similarly refurbished in early 2012.

## Service

On weekdays, there is a half-hourly service to Belfast Grand Central. In the other direction, there is a half-hourly service with the terminus alternating between Whitehead and Larne Harbour every half an hour. At peak times some trains terminate at Larne Town.
On Saturdays, the service remains half-hourly with the same alternating pattern, and there are less peak services.
On Sundays, the service reduces to an hourly operation in both directions.
| Preceding station | | Northern Ireland Railways | | Following station |
| Carrickfergus | | Northern Ireland Railways Belfast-Larne Line | | Whitehead |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Barn Line open, station closed | | Northern Counties Committee Belfast-Larne | | Eden Line open, station closed |
# Bivange

Bivange (Luxembourgish: Béiweng, German: Bivingen) is a small town in the commune of Roeser, in southern Luxembourg. It is known for being the birthplace of Luxembourgish American photographer Edward Steichen. As of 2024, the town has a population of 1,107.
# Baikivtsi rural hromada

Baikivtsi rural territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Байковецька територіальна громада, romanized: Baikovetska silska terytorialna hromada) is a hromada in Ukraine, in Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast. The administrative center is the village of Baikivtsi. Its population is 12,054 (2022 estimate)

## History

It was formed on 21 August 2015 by the combination of the Baikivtsi, Dubivtsi, Lozova, Stehnykivtsi, and Shliakhtyntsi rural councils of the Ternopil Raion.

## Settlements

The hromada consists of 15 villages:
* Anhelivka
* Baikivtsi
* Hai-Hrechynski
* Hai-Shevchenkivski
* Dubivtsi
* Kurnyky
* Lozova
* Okhrymivtsi
* Romanivka
* Romanove Selo
* Soborne
* Stehnykivtsi
* Stupky
* Cherneliv-Ruskyi
* Shliakhtyntsi
# Koloe (Lydia)

Koloe (Ancient Greek: Κολόη) was a town of ancient Lydia, inhabited during Roman and Byzantine times.
Its site is located near Kiraz in Asiatic Turkey.
# Last Chance (2012 film)

Last Chance (French:Une dernière chance) is a 2012 documentary by Paul-Émile d'Entremont about five LGBT people seeking the right of asylum in Canada in order to escape persecution or homophobic violence in their homelands. Subjects in the film include a transgender woman who was institutionalized by her family in Lebanon, an LGBT person jailed in Egypt, as well as Trudi, a Jamaican lesbian who was "correctively raped" at gunpoint. Last Chance was produced by the National Film Board of Canada.
D'Entremont conceived the idea for the film while in Jordan, working on his previous film, Reema, aller-retour. The film took ten years to make, including three years of principal photography. Trudi's was the last story to be filmed. Montreal immigration and refugee lawyer Noel St. Pierre was also among those interviewed in the film.

## Release

The film premiered at the 2012 Atlantic Film Festival. It was also streamed free of charge at NFB.ca from December 7 to 9, 2012, to mark Human Rights Day. Awards for the film include the La Vague/Léonard Forest award for best medium- or feature-length Acadian film at the Festival international du cinéma francophone en Acadie in Moncton, New Brunswick.
# Prolisky

Prolisky (Ukrainian: Проліски) is a settlement on the eastern edge of the city of Kyiv, in Boryspil Raion, Kyiv Oblast of Ukraine. It belongs to Prystolychna rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The name of the village is derived from the Ukrainian word "Пролісок", which can be translated as "snowdrop" or "Galanthus".

## Local government

The local council is located in Shchaslyve, a neighboring village located on the opposite side of the Boryspil Highway, which connects Kyiv and the Boryspil International Airport and is part of Highway M-03, Kyiv-Kharkiv. Several big projects have been planned in the area because of the UEFA Euro 2012, including the construction of the new Business Park "Prolisky" and the Boryspil Plaza. The area is home to the Ukrainian soccer club FC Knyazha Shchaslyve. The new Master Plan of the development of the local council area projects the growth of the population in Prolisky-Schalyve to 14,200 people.

## Economy

The Boryspil Autoplant Closed Joint Stock Company, the PrivatLeasing Company (PrivatBank), a branch of the Joint Stock Bank "Pivdennyj", and АМАКО (American Machinery Company) are located in Prolisky. The village main employers include also the Open Joint Stock Company Dnipronaftoprodukt, several customs business companies, and a hypermarket Fozzy.

## Education

The Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics of the Ukrainian National Academy of Agricultural Sciences is located in the nearby village Chubynske.

## Culture

Recreational areas in Prolisky include a pine forest mixed with birch groves. A riding center and the 10 hectares landscape reserve with oak grove are located in Chubynske.
The recently built Ukrainian Orthodox Church of All Saints, Kyiv Patriarchate, is located in Prolisky (see History of Christianity in Ukraine).

## Transportation

The Heorhiy Kirpa train station in the Darnytsia rayon of Kyiv is located 1.5 km from the village. Boryspilska is the closest subway station on the Syretsko–Pecherska line of the Kyiv Metro, reachable by marshrutka.
# Cuban sunset

A Cuban sunset is cocktail made from rum and a mixture of lemonade, lime soda, guava nectar, and grenadine syrup.
The drink is made from rum and a mixture of lime soda, lemonade, guava nectar, and grenadine syrup. It originated in either Havana or Varadero as a variety of a traditional Cuban guava-based drink. In Cuba, the drink is commonly served (along with either a Cubata or Mojito) as a pre-dinner drink. The Cuban variety of the cocktail commonly uses extra guava nectar in place of grenadine syrup, and the drink normally contains Havana Club rum. Outside of Cuba, many recipes call for the use of Bacardi White Rum.
# Coleman, Oklahoma

Coleman is a small unincorporated community and census-designated place in Johnston County, Oklahoma, United States. The town was previously known as Ego, which was the name assigned to the post office when it was established in 1895. The post office name was officially changed to "Coleman" on September 10, 1910 due to a tornado that destroyed the town. The Census Bureau defined a census-designated place ("CDP") for Coleman in 2015; the 2010 population within the 2015 CDP boundary was 319 and contained 154 housing units. The population was 290 as of the 2020 Census. Coleman has its own schooling system and 2 general stores.

## Notable person

* John H. Ross, World War II pilot awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross twice, and subject of the documentary film John Ross: American
# Random boosting

Random boosting is a strategy used by the scheduler in Microsoft Windows to avoid deadlock due to priority inversion. Ready threads holding locks are randomly boosted in priority and allowed to run long enough to exit the critical section. If the thread doesn't get enough time to release the lock, it will get another chance.
This strategy is no longer used in the latest versions of Windows and has been replaced by a strategy called AutoBoost.
# Badrabad, Kermanshah

Badrabad (Persian: بدراباد, also Romanized as Badrābād) is a village in Badr Rural District, in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 401, in 86 families.
# Kahriz-e Baba Hoseyn

Kahriz-e Baba Hoseyn (Persian: كهريزباباحسين, also Romanized as Kahrīz-e Bābā Ḩoseyn; also known as Kahrīz, Kahrīz-e Bābā Ḩoseynī, Kārīz, and Kārīz-e Bābā Ḩoseynī) is a village in Mehraban-e Sofla Rural District, Gol Tappeh District, Kabudarahang County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 381, in 84 families.
# Canada Cooperatives Act

The Canada Cooperatives Act (French: Loi canadienne sur les coopératives) is a law enacted by the Parliament of Canada, and addresses Canada's incorporation regime for co-operative businesses that are of a federal nature.

## Legislative history

The act superseded the Co-operative Associations Act, 1970, and was introduced by John Manley as Bill C-5 in the 36th Parliament of Canada on 25 September 1997. The Bill was characterized as being a result of requests and model legislation by tertiary co-operative organizations - the Canadian Co-operative Association and Conseil canadien de la co-opération requesting modernization to permit greater capital investment, to harmonize with incoming provincial changes, to align with provisions in the Business Corporations Act, to permit mergers and to decrease bureaucracy. At the debate stage during second reading of the bill, the bill saw support except among the Bloc Quebecois, who wanted substantial amendments. It was reported back from the industry committee with amendments which were adopted. At third reading, the bill passed without a recorded vote on 9 December, and with positive statements by the Bloc Quebecois, Liberals, NDP and Progressive Conservatives.
There was some confusion raised in debate about whether the Saskatchewan and Alberta wheat pools were operating as co-operatives while being traded on an exchange, but those questions were unresolved in debate.
The bill was read for the first time in the Senate on the same day it passed the House of Commons, and passed second reading with minimal debate on 16 December and passed 3rd reading without debate after a committee report recommended no changes.
The House received notice on 31 March 1998, that the Bill received assent from Deputy Governor General and Puisne Justice Michel Bastarache.
The Act came into effect on 31 December 1999.
The Act has seen minor amendments, including as part of a general overhaul of corporate legislation under Bill C-25 in 2016.

## Statutory details and powers

The Act details responsibilities and powers for the designated minister.
It established the share structure and definition of a business operating under co-operative principles. The Act establishes requirements for by-laws and corporate directors, the ability to carry on business, as well as banning insider trading, mandating financial disclosures. It also establishes special rules for worker co-operatives, including minimum amounts of co-ownership, handling layoffs, and special by-law requirements.
The minister has power to create regulations under the act, and a corresponding regulation outlines multiple exercises of this power with regard to restrictions on business names, forms, and the establishment of certain fees to be paid to the government for services rendered to co-ops.