OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zinaida Yermolyeva

Zinaida Vissarionovna Yermolyeva (Russian: Зинаида Виссарионовна Ермольева; 24 October [O.S. 12 October] 1898 – 2 December 1974) was a Soviet microbiologist of Don Cossack origin most notable for producing penicillin for the Soviet military during World War II. She was a member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences at the time of her death.

## Career

In 1921, Yermolyeva graduated from the medical faculty of Donskoy University. From 1925 on, she acted as the head of several microbiology and epidemiology institutes in Moscow.
In 1925, Yermolyeva was appointed head of the Department of Microbial Biochemistry at the USSR Academy of Sciences. There, she began her research on bacteriophages and naturally-occurring antimicrobial agents—lysozyme in particular. During the Second World War, she and Tamara Balezina isolated a penicillin-producing strain of Penicillium crustosum. It was first used in Soviet hospitals in 1943.$^{:130}$
In 1942, she published the results of an experiment performed on herself, where she infected herself by drinking a solution of Vibrio cholerae and recovered after treatment. The results of her research were seen as essential in preventative measures against cholera in Russia's war efforts in the Eastern Front of World War II.
In 1947, Yermolyeva became the director of the newly formed Institute of Antibiotics of the USSR Ministry of Public Health. From 1952 until her death, she headed the Department of Microbiology of the Central Post-Graduate Medical Institute in Moscow (now the Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education).
Yermolyeva was married to the microbiologist Lev Zilber, whose brother, the novelist Veniamin Kaverin used the career of Yermolyeva and her husband as a basis for a fictionalized account in his trilogy Open Book (1949–56). The "lively and realistic" depiction of Tatiana, the character based on Yermolyeva, popularized microbiology as a possible career among girls in the Soviet Union.

## Awards and recognition

* Stalin Prize (1943)
* Two Orders of Lenin
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour

## Scientific interests

* Antibiotics
* Bacterial polysaccharides
* Biologically active substances from animal tissues
* Interferon
* Chemotherapy of infection

## Scientific writing

Ermolieva was the author of more than 500 papers, several books, such as "Penicillin", "Antibiotics, Bacterial Polysaccharides, Interferon" and others. She was the founder and chief editor of the Soviet journal "Antibiotiki" ("Antibiotics").

## Tribute

On 24 October 2018, Yermolyeva was celebrated with a Google Doodle for her achievements.
# Azaddeh, Qazvin

Azaddeh (Persian: ازادده, also Romanized as Āzāddeh) is a village in Dodangeh-ye Sofla Rural District, Ziaabad District, Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 687, in 176 families.
# National Institute of Sports of El Salvador

The National Institute of Sports of El Salvador (Spanish: Instituto Nacional de los Deportes de El Salvador; INDES), is the entity in charge of managing and promoting sport in El Salvador. It is a government institution but it is decentralized and autonomous. It handles around 37 sports disciplines.

## History

INDES was founded 28 June 1980 by Decree 300 of the Revolutionary Government. Its first president, Dr. Joel Arturo Rivas Castillo, assumed his post on 4 July 1980 .

## Federations

* Archery
* Athletics
* Badminton
* Basketball
* Baseball
* Bodybuilding
* Bowling
* Boxing
* Chess
* Cycling
* Equestrian
* Fencing
* Football
* Gymnastics
* Handball
* Judo
* Karate
* Martial Arts
* Motoring
* Mountaineering
* Motorcycling
* Softball
* Swimming
* Tennis
* Table tennis
* Taekwondo
* Volleyball
* Weightlifting
* Wrestling
# Sabah Mirza Mahmoud

Sabah Mirza Mahmud (Arabic: صباح ميرزا محمود, 1943–2005) was an Iraqi military colonel and the first personal companion of former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein.

## Early life

Sabah was one of Saddam's old friends, and began his violent partisan duties since the age of 16. In his youth, he was known in his neighborhood (Adhamiyah) as a boxer. When he was a student, he joined General Union Students in the Republic of Iraq, Sabah graduated from Languages Institute, though he stayed unemployed for some time until Saddam recruited him as his bodyguard.

## Career
### Service under Saddam Hussein

His Code Name was Lieutenant Yusif. In preparation for the coup of 17 July Revolution 1968 Sabah was assigned to lead one of the groups that were deployed to patrol some streets of Baghdad. He served Saddam as his bodyguard for over 22 years. He received quick military promotions through the ranks due to his closeness to Saddam Hussein. During the Iran–Iraq War, Sabah attended night shifts at the headquarters of Central Command, where Saddam used to attend one hour a day to be briefed on the military operations.

### U.S invasion

Sabah was captured in 2003 by American occupying forces to be questioned about Saddam's hiding place, and he was soon released as there was no evidence of his knowledge thereof, but a weapons cache was seized from his farm.

### Sport

He was elected as vice chairman of National Olympic Committee of Iraq, he was also appointed as Chairman of the Iraqi Football Association to assert the new regime authority over the nation’s favorite's sport, at the time when Iraqi Team became one of the most successful national teams in Asia, he also was appointed as the president of Al-Shabab sport club. ٍ

### Farming

Sabah had a 10-Dunam farm in Jurf Al Naddaf area southeast of Baghdad, which he claimed that it was an unproductive vacant land, and he restored it and thereafter owned it officially.
# Sigoyer, Hautes-Alpes

Sigoyer (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sigoier) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
# Chesterfield Marathon

The Chesterfield Marathon was a long-distance running event held in Chesterfield, United Kingdom, and established in 2014. It ran twice, in 2014 and 2015, being suspended in 2016 and not yet returning.

## Course

The marathon was run over a fairly undulating course with route markers at one mile intervals. The course had a total distance of 26.2 miles (42.2 km), a total elevation gain/loss of 1,380 feet (420 m), an average elevation of 347 feet (106 m) and an average slope of approximately 1.75%. See the gradient profile to the right for more detail.
The course began at Queen's Park, and after passing Rose Hill and the Crooked Spire followed the A617 to Temple Normanton, Holmewood and Hasland, followed by the A61 to Lockoford Lane. The route then proceeded to Dunston via Racecourse Road, through Newbold on Keswick Drive and Loundsley Green Road before heading into Holmebrook Park and on Linacre Road towards Brampton. The course took a winding route through Brampton including Ashgate Road, Old Road, Springfield Avenue before heading onto Saltergate into the town centre. The last section of the route passed through Vicar Lane and West Bars to then turn back into Queens Park at the finish line.
# Ahmed Mohamed (sport shooter)

Ahmed Mohamed (Arabic: أحمد الكردى; born 8 April 1996) is an Egyptian sport shooter. He won a gold medal in air pistol shooting at the 2015 African Championships and shared a runner-up prize with Singapore's Teh Xiu Yi in the mixed international pistol team at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics.
Mohamed made his first Olympic team for Egypt as an eighteen-year-old at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing, China, where he earned a silver medal in shooting. In his first event, the boys' 10 m air pistol, Mohamed fired a score of 551 points to place fourteenth from a field of twenty, but missed out a chance to compete for the final. Three days later, Mohamed and his Singaporean colleague Teh Xiu Yi rebounded from their early air pistol eliminations to take home the silver medal in the mixed pistol team competition, losing the final match 5–10 to the Eurasian duo of Lidia Nencheva (Bulgaria) and Vladimir Svechnikov.
# Liberato's Secret

Liberato's Secret (Italian: Il segreto di Liberato) is a 2024 Italian animated documentary film directed by Giorgio Testi, Francesco Lettieri, Giuseppe Squillaci and Lorenzo Ceccotti (a.k.a. LRNZ). The film tells the evolution of Italian singer Liberato, who also scores the soundtrack. The film was released in theaters in Italy on 9 May 2024.

## Plot

The film follows the singer's career, which started in 2017 with music that blends Neapolitan neo-melodic tradition, R&B and electronic music with some hip-hop influences.

## Voice cast

* Liberato as himself
* Simona Tabasco as Lucia
* Nando Paone as Grandpa

## Production

The film retraces the singer's concerts since his first appearances in 2017, to those in Berlin, Paris, London, at the Diego Armando Maradona stadium on the occasion of the victory of the third championship of SSC Napoli, the three dates in Piazza del Plebiscito in Naples, as well as the concert for the inmates of the Poggioreale prison. The animation, which tells the singer's biography, his early life, his youth, and his relationship with Lucia, was directed by Giuseppe Squillaci and LRNZ.

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack was scored by Liberato. On 9 May 2024, the electropop song Lucia (Stay With Me) which is part of the film's soundtrack, was released. The song was also produced by the singer.

## Promotion

The teaser trailer was released on the singer's social channels on 14 February 2024, while the first trailer was published in April 2024.

## Release

The film was released in theaters in Italy on 9 May 2024.

## Reception
### Box office

The film earned $121,2 million worldwide. It earned 661 thousand euros on the opening weekend in Italy.

### Critical response

Andrea Peduzzi of IGN stated, "On paper it was not at all easy to put together a film about such an elusive musician despite the involvement of Francesco Lettieri".
Lucia Tedesco of Wired stated, "[The film] is like his music, a stylistic pastiche applied to his vision, and he likes to play, to quote, to suggest that we are looking at something that does not want to be revealed."
Luigi Cocciulo of Mymovies gave 4 stars out of 5, stating, "A multi-media, multi-platform, multi-generational film about an artist who loves anonymity." Federico Gironi of Coming Soon gave 3,5 stars out of 5, stating, "There are many souls within this vital and restless film: above all the ability to reflect the soul and the idea of this mysterious masked musician, and of his city." Antonio Cumo of Movieplayer gave 3,5 stars out of 5, stating, "The animation created by the two artists is of high quality, capable of conveying the atmosphere sought with taste, capable, above all, of getting around the obstacle of not showing the young protagonist's face without appearing forced."
# Chah Riseh

Chah Riseh (Persian: چاه ريسه, also Romanized as Chāh Rīseh and Chāharīseh; also known as Chārsen) is a village in Olya Rural District, in the Central District of Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 33 families.
# Seillons-Source-d'Argens

Seillons-Source-d'Argens (French pronunciation:, literally Seillons-Source of Argens; Occitan: Selhon Fònt d'Argenç) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
# Sinomphisa plagialis

Sinomphisa plagialis, the Manchurian catalpa shoot borer, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Japan, China and Korea.
The wingspan is 23–26 mm.
The larvae feed on Catalpa bungei and Catalpa ovata. They bore into young shoots of their host plant. The species overwinters in the larval stage.
# Yaniv (name)

Yaniv (Hebrew: יָניב) is a Hebrew male name meaning "he will prosper".

## People with the given name

* Yaniv Abargil (born 1977), Israeli footballer
* Yaniv Altshuler (born 1978), Israeli computer scientist
* Yaniv Asor (born 1972), Israeli military commander
* Yaniv Azran (born 1983), Israeli footballer
* Yaniv Ben-Nissan (born 1983), Israeli footballer
* Yaniv Biton (born 1978), Israeli actor
* Yaniv Brik (born 1995), Israeli footballer
* Yaniv Chichian (born 1979), Israeli footballer
* Yaniv d'Or (born 1975), Israeli-British singer
* Yaniv Edery (born 2003), French-Moroccan footballer
* Yaniv Erlich, Israeli-American scientist
* Yaniv Green (born 1980), Israeli basketball player
* Yaniv Iczkovits (born 1975), Israeli writer
* Yaniv Katan (born 1981), Israeli footballer
* Yaniv Lavi, Israeli footballer
* Yaniv Perets (born 2000), Canadian ice hockey player
* Yaniv Rokah, Israeli-American actor
* Yaniv Schulman or Nev Schulman (born 1984), American TV host
* Yaniv Segev (born 1996), Israeli footballer
* Yaniv Zohar, Israeli journalist

## People with the surname

* Daniela Yaniv-Richter (born 1956), Israeli artist
* Idan Yaniv (born 1986), Israeli singer
* Jessica Yaniv, Canadian transgender rights activist
* Karina Yaniv, Israeli scientist
* Moshé Yaniv (born 1938), French-Israeli scientist
* Nir Yaniv, Israeli artist
* Shmuel Yaniv, Israeli researcher
* Volodymyr Yaniv (1908–1991), Ukrainian national activist and academic
* Zohara Yaniv (born 1937), Israeli scientist
# Löwenberg (Mark) station

Löwenberg (Mark) (German: Bahnhof Löwenberg (Mark)) is a railway station located in Löwenberger Land, Germany. The station was opened in 1847 is located on the Berlin Northern Railway, Löwenberg-Lindow-Rheinsberger railway and Löwenberg–Prenzlau railway. The train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn and Niederbarnimer Eisenbahn.

## Train services

The following services currently call at the station:
* Regional services RE 5 Rostock / Stralsund - Neustrelitz - Berlin - Wünsdorf-Waldstadt - Elsterwerda
* Local services RB 12 Templin – Löwenberg – Oranienburg – Berlin
* Local services RB 54 Rheinsberg – Löwenberg (– Oranienburg – Berlin)
# Verkhnia

Verkhnia (Ukrainian: Верхня; Polish: Wierzchnia) is a village in Kalush Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of the Verkhnia rural hromada. Its population is 2,605 (as of 2023).

## History

Verkhnia was first mentioned in 1448. Production of natural gas began in the village in 1955.
In 1939, Verkhnia had a population of 2,190 people, including 2,170 Ukrainians and 20 Polish people, according to Volodymyr Kubijovyč. The Polish population was ethnically cleansed in 1944 by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, which operated actively in Verkhnia. In 1988, a narodny dim was established in the village, including a memorial to Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists leader Mykola Klymyshyn [uk].

## Notable residents

* Stefania Hrebenovska [uk], Ukrainian theatre director
* Bohdan Yatskiv [uk], Ukrainian Insurgent Army commander
* Maryan Zakalnytskyy, Ukrainian race walker
# Stauf Castle (Palatinate)

Stauf Castle (German: Burg Stauf) is a ruined spur castle near the village of Stauf in the borough of Eisenberg in the county of Donnersbergkreis in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Location

Stauf Castle stands south of the village named after it on a hill ridge, 327.1 m high, which runs northwards above the valley of the Eisbach. It is accessible from Stauf on a woodland track.

## History

The castle was probably built before 1000 AD and is mentioned as castellum Stoufenburc around 1012. It is thus the oldest recorded structure of its type in the Palatinate region.

### High Middle Ages

* The first historically verified record of Stauf Castle is in connexion with a stay by the Salian, Duke Conrad I of Carinthia (975–1011). His son, Duke Conrad II (~1003–1039), as well as holding a dukedom, also held the office of a count in the Wormsgau, Speyergau and Nahegau. Due to an uprising against his cousin, King Conrad II he had to slight several of his castles. That may be the reason why there is no mention of Stauf Castle for the next 2 centuries. He died without issue.
* Godfrey of Staufen (died probably around 1187/1188), son of Conrad of Hohenstaufen (1134/36–1195) and descendant of King and Emperor Conrad II, may be identified as the owner of the castle.
* Count Eberhard III of Eberstein (c. 1144–before 1219) inherited ownership of the castle until 1190, apparently through marriage to Kunigunde (born c. 1165), who must have been a descendant of Conrad of Hohenstaufen and, after the male line died out (by 1188), became heiress of the Barony of Stauf. Conrad's other daughter, Agnes of Hohenstaufen (died 1204), inherited the County Palatine by Rhein.
* Eberhard IV by Eberstein (c. 1190–18 March 1263), became Baron of Stauf and founder of the Cistercian abbey of Rosenthal after an inheritance division.
* Agnes III of Eberstein, his daughter, married Henry II of Saarbrücken-Zweibrücken in 1238, which is why the Barony of Stauf and Rosenthal Abbey fell to this family. Their daughter, Kunigunde (died before 1283) was the first abbess of Rosenthal and she also affiliated the convent to the Cistercian Order. In the Electorate of Trier is the recorded as the liege lord for Stauf Castle, as opposed to Henry II.

### Late Middle Ages and Modern Times

Count Henry II of Sponheim-Bolanden bought the castle between 1378 and 1388. After the death of Count Henry II in 1393, the Barony of Stauf was bequeathed to the husband of his granddaughter, Count Philip I of Nassau-Saarbrücken. Until the end of the 18th century it remained together with the Barony of Kirchheim in the possession of the House of Nassau.
In 1525, during the German Peasants' War, the castle, which consisted of an outer bailey (southern bailey), a middle bailey and the inner bailey (northern bailey), was destroyed.
From 1871, the Historische Verein Rosenthal owned the ruin until it was transferred to the town of Eisenberg in June 2000.
# Orsonnette

Orsonnette (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Orsonede) is a former commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Nonette-Orsonnette.
# Father Hendricks

Father Hendricks (March 17, 1846, in Venlo – June 22, 1906, in Kashgar) was a Dutch Roman Catholic missionary. Accompanied by a Polish nobleman called Adam Ignatovich whom he had met in Omsk on his way to Chinese Turkestan, Hendricks arrived in Kashgar in 1885 and remained there until his death. During his stay in Kashgar, Hendricks clashed with Nikolai Petrovsky, the Russian consul-general, and lived for a time with George Macartney at Chini-Bagh. Hendricks frequently had to travel to British India, and despite good relations with Macartney, he occasionally had troubles crossing the border. British agent Ralph Cobbold reported that in the late 1890s Hendriks was detained by the British for several weeks at Hunza on the border with Xinjiang. Hendricks ran his church out of a mud hut and was apparently able to only convert one person, a Chinese cobbler, during his time in Kashgar. Father Hendricks died of throat cancer and was carried to his grave by a Cossack escort.
# Meshgin Jiq

Meshgin Jiq (Persian: مشگين جيق, also Romanized as Meshgīn Jīq; also known as Meshkīn Jeq and Meshkīn Jīq) is a village in Ujan-e Sharqi Rural District, Tekmeh Dash District, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 286, in 40 families.
# William II Jordan

William II Jordan (Catalan: Guillem Jordà; Occitan: Guilhèm Jordan) (died 1109) was the count of Berga beginning in 1094, the count of Cerdanya beginning in 1095, and regent of the County of Tripoli beginning in 1105.
He was the son of Count William I of Cerdanya and Sança, daughter of Count Ramon Berenguer I of Barcelona. William accompanied the army of Raymond IV of Toulouse, one of the leaders of the First Crusade, to the Holy Land. Raymond died in the east in 1105, leaving his young son Alfonso-Jordan as lord of Mons Peregrinus and Tortosa (of Syria) and nominal Count of Tripoli (which had not yet been captured by the crusaders). Since Alfonso-Jordan was still a child, Raymond's soldiers chose William-Jordan as regent.
Meanwhile, in Toulouse, Raymond's elder son Bertrand was ruling in his absence. After Raymond's death the barons of Toulouse chose Alfonso to replace Bertrand, who, now overthrown, travelled to the east, arriving at Mons Peregrinus in 1108 to claim it for himself. There, he quarrelled with William over the inheritance of the Raymond's lordship, and over the regency of still-unconquered Tripoli. William allied himself with Prince Tancred of Galilee, at the time regent of the Principality of Antioch, while Bertrand asked King Baldwin I of Jerusalem to intervene. Baldwin I, Baldwin of Bourcq, and Joscelin of Courtenay allied with Bertrand and William and Tancred were forced to compromise. Tancred was forced to give up his claim to the County of Edessa (but was allowed to keep Antioch); William and Bertrand divided Tripoli between them, recognizing Tancred and Baldwin I as their respective overlords.
With the dispute settled, the crusader armies marched on Tripoli and besieged it, with assistance from the Genoese fleet. On July 12, 1109, they captured the city. A short time later William died of an arrow wound sustained during the siege, and the county passed to Bertrand alone.
| Preceded byWilliam I | Count of Berga 1094–1109 | Succeeded byBernard |
| Preceded byWilliam I | Count of Cerdagne 1095–1109 | Succeeded byBernard |
# Killer Book Club

Killer Book Club (Spanish: El club de los lectores criminales) is a 2023 Spanish slasher film directed by Carlos Alonso from a screenplay by Carlos García Miranda based on the novel by García Miranda which stars Veki Velilla.

## Plot

After the accidental killing of a lecturer, a group of college students keen on horror fiction film and literature agree on a pact of silence, but a masked killer clown takes them down one by one.

## Cast

* Veki Velilla as Ángela
* Álvaro Mel as Sebas
* Iván Pellicer as Nando
* Ane Rot as Sara
* Carlos Alcaide as Rai
* Priscilla Delgado [es] as Virginia
* María Cerezuela [es] as Eva
* Hamza Zaidi as Koldo
* Daniel Grao as Antonio Cruzado

## Production

The script is based on the book El club de los lectores criminales by Carlos García Miranda. The film is a Brutal Media production. It was scored by Arnau Bataller. While the novel takes place in the Complutense University of Madrid, the film avoids any explicit mention to the setting, with footage otherwise shot in Toledo, in between the Faculty of Legal and Social Sciences of the University of Castilla-La Mancha and the Hospital de Tavera.

## Release

The film was released on Netflix on 25 August 2023.

## Reception

According to the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, Killer Book Club has a 8% approval rating based on 12 reviews from critics, with an average rating of 4.2/10.
John Serba of Decider.com gave the film a negative recommendation, deeming it to be "just another brutal mediocrity among many".
David Lorao of HobbyConsolas rated the film with 62 points ('acceptable') writing that it is an "interesting Spanish slasher film that has a magnetic premise, but that fizzles out as its short running time progresses until it reaches an ending without much emotion".
Matt Donato of Bloody Disgusting lamented that "the story behind Killer Book Club feels more like an inorganic vanity project to see how close the production can replicate Scream without copyright infringement".
Chase Hutchinson of Collider gave the film a C- rating pointing out that it "relies on recycled tropes and contrivances of the genre, feeling most like a ripoff of Scream".
# Wilhelm Ernst War Cross

The Wilhelm Ernst War Cross (German: Wilhelm-Ernst-Kriegskreuz) was a military decoration of the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Established by William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach on 10 June 1915, it was awarded to recognize military valor during World War I. Individuals awarded the Wilhelm Ernst War Cross had to be recipients of the Iron Cross, 1st class, and were members of 5 Thüringischen Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 94 also known as the Grand Duke of Saxony's Regiment. The cross was also to be awarded to citizens of the grand duchy serving in other units.

## Recipients

* Hans von Boineburg-Lengsfeld
* Otto-Wilhelm Förster
* Alexander von Hartmann
* Walter von Hippel
* Otto von Knobelsdorff
* Paul Laux
* Günther Rüdel