OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Western Air Defence District

The Western Air Defence District (Swedish: Västra flygbasområdet, Flybo V) was an air defence district within the Swedish Air Force that operated from 1943 to 1957. The unit was based in Gothenburg. It was responsible for air base and supply service as well as for air defence warning service in West Sweden and parts of North Middle Sweden.

## History

According to the Defence Act of 1942, Sweden was divided territorially into five air defence districts. The eastern and Upper Norrland air defence districts were established on 1 July 1942, the others a year later. The task of the air defence districts was to be responsible for the air base and supply service within the respective area, after 1948 also for air defence warning service. The task was also to maintain the administration of training sites and wartime airfields as well as facilities and depots at these in peacetime, as well as to prepare the Swedish Air Force's basing in war.
The Western Air Defence District included the III Military District, which covered the counties of Gothenburg and Bohus, Älvsborg, Skaraborg (all three now joined as Västra Götaland County) and Halland, along with Örebro and Värmland counties of the V Military District.
The Western Air Defence District and the air defence district organisation ceased on 1 October 1957. The duties were taken over by the air commands (flygeskader).

## Tasks

The main duties of the air defence district commanders during peacetime were war preparation work, including planning of the base and supply service as well as air defence warning service, as well as voluntary training for the air defence warning service, as well as management of training airfields and certain supply depots.
The main tasks in war were to lead the base and supply service within the air defence district as well as to command the grouped base units, regarding the depots in terms of their use as bases for combat air units, as well as to lead the air defence warning service and to command the air defence warning service units.
Base service operations (mainly ground service) were aimed at ensuring the operations of combat air units and preparing their operations in the air. The base service included station service, air traffic control, ground air defence and ground defence (in cooperation with certain forces from the army), signal service, military camp and provision, medical care, transport and airfield repairs (some) and snow removal.

## Commanding officers

Commanding officers:
* 1943–1946: Colonel Egmont Tornberg [sv]
* 1946–1948: Colonel Gunnar Lindberg [sv]
* 1948–1949: Colonel Magnus Bånglöf [sv]
* 1949–1954: Colonel Carl Bergström [sv]
* 1954–1958: Colonel Sten Norström [sv]

## Names, designations and locations

| Name | Translation | From | | To |
| Västra flygbasområdet | Western Air Defence District | 1942-10-01 | – | 1957-09-30 |
| Designation | | From | | To |
| Flybo V | | 1942-10-01 | – | 1957-09-30 |
| Location | | From | | To |
| Gothenburg Garrison | | 1942-10-01 | – | 1957-09-30 |
# Petropavlovka, Mikhaylovsky District, Amur Oblast

Petropavlovka (Russian: Петропавловка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mikhaylovsky Selsoviet of Mikhaylovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 218 as of 2018. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Petropavlovka is located on the left bank of the Zavitaya River, 55 km northeast of Poyarkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Arsentyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Central Union of Employees

The Central Union of Employees (German: Zentralverband der Angestellten, ZdA) was a trade union representing white collar, private sector workers in Germany.
The union was founded on 9 September 1919 at a conference in Weimar, when the Central Union of Commercial Employees merged with the Union of Office Employees of Germany, and the Union of Insurance Workers. It affiliated to the General German Trade Union Confederation (ADGB), and by 1920 had 363,521 members. On 29 May 1921, the Workers' Union of the Book and Newspaper Industry also joined the ZdA, while the German Union of Lawyers and Notaries joined in 1922.
In 1921, the ZdA became a founding constituent of the General Federation of Free Employees, leaving the AGDB, but remaining aligned with it through the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). In the same year, it was a founding affiliate of the International Federation of Commercial, Clerical, Professional and Technical Employees (FIET), and its joint leader became the first leader of FIET. The union published Der freie Angestellte, initially edited by Paul Lange, and from 1930 by Georg Ucko.
In its early years, the union was divided between the leadership, generally SPD supporters, and the "Berlin Opposition", an alliance of Communist Party of Germany and Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany supporters.
The union was banned by the Nazi government in 1933. After World War II, the sector was covered by the Trade, Banking and Insurance Union and the German Salaried Employees' Union.

## Presidents

    1919: Karl Giebel and Otto Urban
    1927: Otto Urban
# Seehausen (Altm) station

Seehausen (Altm) (German: Bahnhof Seehausen (Altm)) is a railway station in the town of Seehausen, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The station lies on the Magdeburg-Wittenberge railway and the train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* S 1 Wittenberge - Stendal - Magdeburg Hbf - Schönebeck (Elbe) - Schönebeck-Salzelmen
# Alisher Qudratov

Alisher Qudratov (born January 11, 1986, in Varzob) is an alpine skier from Tajikistan. Kudratov was Tajikistan's flag bearer during the 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony despite not being slated to compete in the Games themselves. He competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. He also carried the Tajik flag during the opening ceremony in Sochi.
# Russian True Orthodox Church (Lazar Zhurbenko)

The Russian True Orthodox Church (RTOC, Russian: Российская истинно православная церковь, РИПЦ), also called lazarites (after Archbishop Lazar (Zhurbenko)) or tikhonites (after Archbishop Tikhon (Pasechnik)), is an independent Russian Orthodox church professing True Orthodoxy. It was formed in 2002 by Archbishop Lazar (Zhurbenko) and Bishop Benjamin (Rusalenko), the two hierarchs of ROCOR inside the territory of Russia, who refused the process of unification of the ROCOR with the Moscow Patriarchate; Lazar and Benjamin therefore joined the ROCOR (V) [ru] (a rival Church of the ROCOR), then left it thereafter and thus their Church became independent.
The RTOC has two Archbishops (Tikhon and Benjamin) and 3 Bishops (Filaret, Savvati and Germogen); the president of the Holy Synod is Archbishop Tikhon.

## History

The RTOC was formed in 2002, when Archbishop Lazar (Zhurbenko) and Bishop Benjamin (Rusalenko) ordained Bishop Tikhon (Pasechnik), Hermogen of Chernigov and Gomel, Bishop Irenaeus of Verniy (today Almaty) and Semirechiye and Bishop Dionysius of Novgorod and Tver. In 2003 they transformed their Hierarchical Forum into a Hierarchical Synod, the Russian True Orthodox Church. According to the RTOC, all this was in accordance with the Decree of Saint Patriarch Tikhon number 362, with their Second All-Russian Conference of clergy and laity, and had the blessing of Metropolitan Vitaly (Ustinov).
In 2011 the hierarchs of the RTOC have ordained hieromonk Akakije (Nemanja Stanković) as the bishop of the Serbian True Orthodox Church. In 2018 the bishops of the RTOC broke communion with the Serbian True Orthodox Church as Bishop Akakije took under his omophorion a large number of clergy that had no canonical leave from the hierarchs of the RTOC. Currently in Russia, the Russian True Orthodox Church has the following dioceses: Omsk-Siberia, Odesa-Kharkiv, Black Sea-Kuban, Chernihiv-Gomel, Novgorod-Tver, and Verney-Semirechiye (Kazakhstan).

## Doctrine

The RTOC rejects Sergianism and holds that the sacraments of the Moscow Patriarchate (which they consider distinct from the Russian Orthodox Church that existed before the Bolshevik revolution) are anathema or invalid and ineffectual for salvation. The RTOC upholds in principle and emphasizes the ROCOR 1983 anathema against ecumenism, which is an anathema against the branch theory.
# Artembares

Artembares (Ancient Greek: Ἀρτεμβάρης) was a Median man of noble rank who lived around the 6th century BCE. His son, according to a story about the youth of Cyrus the Great, was one of the playmates of Cyrus, who at the time was presenting himself as if he were the lowly son of a cowherd.
After a disagreement, Cyrus had some other boys seize the son while he whipped him. Artembares, indignant at the treatment of his child by a child of low birth, complained to king Astyages. This is how it was discovered that Cyrus was the son of Mandane and the grandson of Astyages.
This scene is the subject of a notable painting by the 18th century French painter Hyacinthe Collin de Vermont, Cyrus, as an adolescent, having the son of Artembares whipped, which is currently in the collection of the Musée Magnin.
# Rilhac-Rancon

Rilhac-Rancon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Rilhac (Rancom)) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France.

## Population

Inhabitants are known as Rilhacois in French.
# Eclipse of the Sun (novel)

Eclipse of the Sun is the debut novel by English author Phil Whitaker. It won the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize in 1997, a Betty Trask Award in 1998, and was shortlisted for the 1997 Whitbread First Novel Award.

## Plot Introduction

Set in a small Indian town in 1995 where Rajesh Deshpande, an insecure, isolated science teacher is smitten by the new English tutor, but struggles to find a way to meet her. Then he learns about the forthcoming solar eclipse which appears to provide the ideal opportunity to impress her. Meanwhile, his faithful but superstitious wife Sumila determines to restore his love for her with the help of the Hindu gods and under the counsel of her overbearing mother.

## Reception

Mary Loudon writing in The Times states that despite never having been to India, the author "has managed with exquisite sensitivity to capture the feel and the tone of the country." Loudon does criticize the novels 'lack of pace and colour', explaining that "To set up a debate about science versus religion in contemporary India is a great idea, but the execution of it is a little slow and a little dry, and to my mind the novel is too long." But she concludes "Nevertheless, Whitaker is a thoughtful and imaginative writer, who bends to his subject and characters with rare humility and commitment. He is yet to find a confident authorial voice and a strong identifying style, but with time he may well do so".
James Simmons in The Spectator has no such reservations and calls the novel 'a little masterpiece', writing "Because of its familiar subject and the naiveté of the characters one might be inclined to put this book aside after the first chapter, but it is well worth persevering with because Whitaker is so genuinely inventive. The characters are always surprising you and contributing something subtle and interesting to the theme. Perhaps economy is the key to Whitaker's brilliance. Nothing is overdone."
Trevor Lewis in The Sunday Times is also positive, "It is a pleasant surprise to find an English writer who deftly evokes both the peculiar flavours of modern Indian life and the rhythms of subcontinental literature as a whole. Whitaker's novel plays off the themes of rationalism and spirituality, sculpting them into a leisurely comedy" and concludes "A generously humoured, genuinely humane account of infatuation and heartbreak".
# Deram, Mazandaran

Deram (Persian: درم, also Romanized as Daram) is a village in Estakhr-e Posht Rural District, Hezarjarib District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 23 families.
# Bruce Gentry

Bruce Gentry may refer to:
* Bruce Gentry (comics), an aviation adventure comic strip
* Bruce Gentry – Daredevil of the Skies, a 1949 movie serial based on the comic strip
# Tingi Hills Forest Reserve

The Tingi Hills Forest Reserve is located in a mountain range in the east of Sierra Leone and occupies an area of 119 km$^2$ (46 sq mi). It became a forest reserve in 1947 and a non-hunting forest reserve in 1973.

## Environment

The area reaches from an elevation 400 to 1,850 m (1,310 to 6,070 ft) at the north peak of the dual peaked Sankan Biriwa massif. In the lower regions the area consists of forest interspersed with savannah then moves into shrub savannah and then mountain grassland at higher altitudes. Over 200 species of birds have been recorded in the area and the reserve is also home to western baboons and forest elephants. The reserve has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of many bird species.
# Martensdorf station

Martensdorf (German: Bahnhof Martensdorf) is a railway station in the village of Martensdorf, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The station lies on the Rostock-Stralsund railway and the train services are operated by Ostdeutsche Eisenbahn GmbH.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
| Line | Route | Frequency |
| RE 9 | Rostock – Ribnitz-Damgarten – Velgast – Stralsund-Grünhufe – Stralsund – Bergen auf Rügen – Lietzow – Sassnitz | Every 2 hours |
# Palangi, Jam

Palangi (Persian: پلنگی, also romanized as Palangī) is a village in Jam Rural District, in the Central District of Jam County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 31 families.
# The Sea Eagle

The Sea Eagle is a 1944 novel by Australian war correspondent and novelist James Aldridge. It was originally published by Melbourne publisher Wyatt and Watts.

## Plot

Set in Axis-occupied Greece and Crete after the Nazi invasion during World War II, it follows the attempts of two Australian soldiers to make passage to Cairo with the help of Greek partisans.

## Reception

Winner of the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize in 1945 and hailed as "the finest work of fiction yet produced by the war" (G.W. Bishop in the London Daily Telegraph), it has since fallen into obscurity. His first novel, Signed With Their Honour (1942), was also set in war-time Greece.

## Publishing history

After the novel's original publication by Wyatt and Watts in Melbourne, Australia, it was reprinted as follows:
* Little, Brown, USA, 1944
* Michael Joseph Ltd., UK, 1944
The novel was also translated into Swedish in 1944, German, French and Russian in 1945, Polish in 1949, Czech and Slovakian in 1955, Lithuanian in 1956, and Dutch in 1967.
# Manavand, Darmian

Manavand (Persian: مناوند, also Romanized as Manāvand; also known as Manāvan) is a village in Qohestan Rural District, Qohestan District, Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 123, in 43 families.
# Dmitry Lachinov

Dmitry Aleksandrovich Lachinov (Russian: Дмитрий Александрович Лачи́нов) (10 May 1842 – 15 October 1902) was a physicist, electrical engineer, inventor, meteorologist and climatologist from the Russian Empire.

## Biography

Dmitry Lachinov studied in the St. Petersburg University, where he was a pupil of Heinrich Lenz, Pafnuty Chebyshev, and Feodor Petrushevsky. In 1862, when the University was closed because of the students' unrest, Lachinov went to Germany and for two and a half years studied there under the guidance of Gustav Kirchhoff, Robert Bunsen and Hermann Helmholtz, attending practical lessons in their laboratories in Heidelberg and Tübingen.
In a paper released in 1880, Lachinov became the first one to point out the possibility of electricity transmission over long distances, and to propose the means of achieving it — 18 months before the first publication of the article with similar conclusions by Marcel Deprez.
In 1889 Lachinov wrote the first textbook on meteorology and climatology in Russia. In its 2nd edition (July 1895), he gave the first description of the lightning detector invented earlier by Alexander Popov (the device was also a prototype of the first practical radio receiver).
Lachinov's own inventions include a mercury pump, economizer for electricity consumption, electrical insulation tester (or defectoscope), optical dynamometer, a special type of photometer and electrolyser. One of his main achievements was a method of industrial synthesis of hydrogen and oxygen through electrolysis (1888).
Dmitry Lachinov is the great-grandfather of physical chemist Mikhail Schultz.
Lachinov was The Officer of the Order Légion d'honneur.
# SIBA Elektrik G.m.b.H

SIBA Elektrik G.m.b.H is a former German automotive electrical manufacturer, noted as manufacturers of the Dynastart combined starter motor and dynamo, used on many cars, motorcycles and scooters in the 1950s and notable for providing an electric method of reversing, when attached to a two-stroke engine, the engine's running direction, thus providing a way to reverse a vehicle without a reverse gear in the gearbox. A British company SIBA Electric Ltd was established in 1954 to import the Dynastart units, eventually manufacturing themselves from 1957. The German company was sold to BOSCH in 1957, whilst the British company was taken over by Lucas in the same year.
# Prüm Syncline

The Prüm Syncline, Prüm Limestone Basin (German: Prümer Kalkmulde) or Prüm Basin (Prümer Mulde) is a landscape unit of the southern Limestone Eifel in Germany, which in turn is part of the Eifel mountain range. The region lies in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. The Prüm Limestone Basin has an area of 240 km$^2$ and is the largest of the Eifel limestone basins. Geologically it contains dolomite formed from the fringing reefs or barrier reefs of the Devonian on the edge of the Rheno-Hercynian Basin mixed with rocks of other earth-historical periods. It is named after the largest settlement in the region, the town of Prüm, and the River Prüm, whose right bank running from northeast to southwest marks the western boundary of the basin. In the east the basin extends beyond the village of Büdesheim almost to the Gerolstein Basin and the Hillesheim/Ahrdorf Basin, whose borders in the Upper Bettingen bunter sandstone region are unclear. In the southwest the basin runs from Schönecken with the exposed rock formations of the Schönecker, Switzerland in the direction of Daleiden. The region lies at an average height of 500 to 550 metres above sea level.
# Ministry of Finance (Marshall Islands)

Ministry of Finance of the Marshall Islands is a government ministry in the Marshall Islands responsible for providing a management system for public finances to manage revenue and fiscal functions of the Government of the Marshall Islands.
The ministry was established in 1990 under the 11 MIRC Chapter 1 Financial Management Act.

## Ministers of finance

| Name | President | Took office | Left office |
| Atjang Paul | Amata Kabua | 1979 | 1982 |
| Charles Domnick | Amata Kabua | 1982 | 1982 |
| Toke Sawej | Amata Kabua | 1982 | 1983-? |
| Amata Kabua | Amata Kabua | ? | 1984 |
| Tom D. Kijiner | Amata Kabua | 1984 | 1988 |
| Henchi Balos | Amata Kabua | 1988 | 1992 |
| Ruben Zackhras | Amata Kabua Kunio Lemari Imata Kabua | 1992 | 1998 |
| Tony deBrum | Imata Kabua | 1998 | 2000 |
| Michael Konelios | Kessai Note | 2000 | 2002 |
| Brenson Wase | Kessai Note | 2002 | 2008 |
| Jack Ading | Litokwa Tomeing Ruben Zackhras Jurelang Zedkaia | 2008 | 2012 |
| Dennis Momotaro | Christopher Loeak | 2012 | 2014 |
| Jack Ading | Christopher Loeak Casten Nemra | 2014 | 2016 |
| Brenson Wase | Hilda Heine | 2016 | 2020 |
| Alfred Alfred Jr. | David Kabua | 2020 | 2021 |
| Brenson Wase | David Kabua | 2021 | 2023 |
| Casten Nemra | David Kabua | 2023 | 2024 |
| David Paul | Hilda Heine | 2024 | Incumbent |
# Nafpliotis

Nafpliotis (Greek: Ναυπλιώτης) is a Greek surname which means "descending from Nafplio" (toponymic surname). The female equivalent is Nafpliotou (Greek: Ναυπλιώτου. Notable people with the surname include:
* Iakovos Nafpliotis (1864-1942), the Archon Protopsaltis of the Holy and Great Church of Christ in Constantinople
* Ioannis Nafpliotis (born 1970), Greek sprinter
* Maria Nafpliotou (born 1969), Greek actress
# Donna Franceschild

Donna Franceschild (born November 22, 1953, in Illinois) is a British-based television writer and dramatist, originally from the US. She has written various plays and television shows, but her best-known work is the BBC series Takin' Over the Asylum.

## Career

She came to public attention as the writer of Takin' Over the Asylum, a six-part series about a hospital radio station in a psychiatric hospital. It was first broadcast in 1994 and starred Ken Stott and David Tennant. As well as the 1994 BAFTA for Best Drama Serial, the series won the 1995 Mental Health Media Award. Franceschild won a second MHM award in 2001 for the film Donovan Quick.
She wrote the four-part series A Mug's Game (1996) and adapted Robert McLiam Wilson's novel Eureka Street for the BBC (Northern Ireland), which was first broadcast in September 1999.
By the 2000s, political drama was seen as anachronistic. However, she "swam against the tide", as she describes, by writing and producing a three-part drama The Key, about three generations of working class women in Glasgow. She said "We live in cynical times and it's easy to become jaded by the machinations of power and politics. I wrote The Key to try and remind us that, though we are shaped by our history, sometimes the reverse is also true."
She has continuously supported the cause of raising awareness and understanding of mental health issues, and has served on the jury of the Mental Health Media awards since 1996. Her 2008 play, Lost in Plain Sight, charted one young man’s recovery from a suicide attempt. In 2010, Franceschild adapted Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men for radio, starring David Tennant and Liam Brennan. Among recent projects are two new plays for Radio Four and a commission to write a single television drama for Channel Four.
She is Creative Writing Fellow, Universities of Glasgow and Strathclyde.

## Credits
### TV and film

TV credits include: The Key, Eureka Street, A Mug's Game, Takin' Over the Asylum, And the Cow Jumped Over the Moon, Bobbin' and Weavin', The Necklace
Film credit: Donovan Quick

### Radio

* Quartet, BBC Radio 4, 13 November 2008
* The Lottery Ticket, BBC Radio 4, 18 February 2009
* The Ca'd'oro Cafe, BBC Radio 4, 26 January 2010
* Of Mice and Men (dramatisation), BBC Radio 4, 7 March 2010
* Down and Out in Auchangaish, BBC Radio 4, 19 December 2011

### Theatre

Theatre credits include: And the Cow Jumped Over the Moon (1990), The Sunshine Cafe (1989), Rebel! (1986), Songs for Stray Cats and Other Living Creatures (1985), Tap Dance on a Telephone Line (1981), Mutiny on the Ml, Diaries, The Soap Opera (1979), The Cleaning Lady.
# Zvenyhorod (disambiguation)

Zvenyhorod (Ukrainian: Звенигород) mean villages in the Western Ukraine.
Zvenyhorod may also refer to:
* Zvenyhorod - in Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast. It was the former capital of the Zvenyhorod Principality
* Zvenyhorod, Ternopil Oblast - in Ternopil Oblast
# Taqiabad, Khuzestan

Taqiabad (Persian: تقی‌آباد, also Romanized as Taqīābād and Taghi Abad) is a village in Jahangiri Rural District, in the Central District of Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 18 families.