OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meller-Zakomelsky (family)

The Meller–Zakomelsky family (German: Möller-Sakomelski) is a Russian noble family of German origin. Members of the family held the title of Baron in the Russian Empire.

## History

The founder of the House was Johann Möller-Sakomelsky (Russian: Ivan), who was awarded the name in 1789 when he was made a baron.

## Known members

* Ivan Möller-Sakomelsky (1725—1790), baron
** Pyotr Ivanovich Meller-Zakomelsky (1755—1823) (ru)
*** Anna Petrovna Maykova (1798—1875) — Daughter-in-law of poet A. A. Maykova, brother of Nikolay
*** Yegor Petrovich Meller-Zakomelsky (1798—?) — Landowner in Kharkov
*** Pyotr Petrovich Meller-Zakomelsky (1806—1869) — Knight of St. George (1847)
*** Vladimir Petrovich Meller-Zakomelsky (1807—1862) — Major-General
**** Fyodor Vladimirovich Meller-Zakomelsky (1857—1905) — Captain
***** Vladimir Fyodorovich Meller-Zakomelsky (1894—1962) — Married to Nataly Georgievna (1900—1995), daughter of Duke G. N. Leuchtenberg (ru)
**** Vladimir Vladimirovich Meller-Zakomelsky (ru) (1863—1920) — Politician and businessman
***** Alexander Vladimirovich Meller-Zakomelsky (1898—1977), Nazi writer and Russian émigré
** Ivan Ivanovich Meller-Zakomelsky
*** Nikolay Ivanovich Meller-Zakomelsky (ru) (1813—1887) — General-Adjutant, General of the Infantry
**** Alexander Nikolayevich Meller-Zakomelsky (1844—1928)
**** Sergey Nikolayevich Meller-Zakomelsky (1848—1899) — Knight of St. George (1876)
** Yegor Ivanovich Meller-Zakomelsky (ru) (1767—1830) - Russian Cavalry officer, Commander of the Mariapol Hussars in 1809 during the Russian 'invasion' of Austrian Galicia.
** Fjodor Ivanovich Meller-Zakomelsky (ru) (1772—1848) — Governor of Mogilev, Cavalry leader
** Maria Ivanovna
# Hesil Qanbareh

Hesil Qanbareh (Persian: حصيل قنبره, also Romanized as Ḩeṣīl Qanbareh) is a village in Howmeh-ye Kerend Rural District, in the Central District of Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 4 families.
# Khaneqah, Fariman

Khaneqah (Persian: خانقاه, also Romanized as Khāneqāh) is a village in Sefid Sang Rural District, Qalandarabad District, Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 6 families.
# Syzonenko

Syzonenko or Sizonenko (Ukrainian: Сизоненко) is a gender-neutral Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Sizonenko (1959–2012), Soviet-Ukrainian basketball player
* Denys Syzonenko (born 1984), Ukrainian swimmer
* Inna Syzonenko (born 1984), Swedish actress of Ukrainian origin
# Free Land (film)

Free Land (German: Freies Land) is a 1946 German drama film directed by Milo Harbich and starring Ursula Voß, Fritz Wagner and Herbert Wilk. The film was a work of propaganda made by DEFA in the Soviet occupation zone which later became East Germany. It uses a neorealist style to portray the effects of land reforms brought in by the Soviet authorities. It proved to be very unsuccessful on its release.

## Cast

* Ursula Voß as Frau Jeruscheit
* Fritz Wagner as Neubauer Jeruscheit
* Herbert Wilk as Bürgermeister Siebold
* Hans Sternberg as Altbauer Strunk
* Aribert Grimmer as Altbauer Melzig
* Peter Marx as Altbauer Schulzke
* Oskar Höcker as Neubauer Kubinski
* Elfie Dugal as Küchenmädchen
* Kurt Mikulski as Siedler
* Karl Platen
* Hans Ulrich [de]
* Albert Arid
# Vira Chorny-Meshkova

Vira Chorny-Meshkova (Ukrainian: Віра Чорний-Мешкова; born April 25, 1963, Vojvodina) is a Ukrainian poet and translator based in Macedonia who has translated Ukrainian works into Macedonian and Macedonian works into Ukrainian. She was co-author of research entitled "І пізнайте істину та істина визволить вас..." ("And know the truth and the truth will set you free ...") on the cultural ties between Macedonia and Ukraine. She translated her book Київські епіграми (Kiev Epigrams) into Ukrainian, and it was the first work to be published in Macedonia in the Ukrainian language. She is an activist for the Ukrainian diaspora in Macedonia.
She is a member of the National Writers' Union of Ukraine.
# Chris Gibbin

Chris Gibbin is an American filmmaker, producer and entrepreneur whose first feature film, From Within, had its worldwide premiere at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival and went on to win the 2008 Grand Jury Prize at the Solstice Film Festival. Lost Angeles, his second feature film, starring Joelle Carter and Kelly Blatz, had its world premiere at the Oldenburg International Film Festival in 2012.

## Advertising work

In 1996, Gibbin founded DNA Studio, a Los Angeles-based online advertising agency, with offices in New York, Atlanta and Los Angeles. Key clients included Anheuser-Busch and AT&T. In 1999 and 2000 DNA was the winner of CLIO Awards for their digital work for Maverick Records and 20th Century Fox.
DNA had grown to a 140+ agency before 2006 when Gibbin sold DNA to Whittman-Hart to form one of the largest U.S. independent interactive agencies.
Gibbin founded Something Massive in 2009 with partners John Moshay and Rebecca Coleman. Key clients include Plum Organics and Regal Entertainment Group.

## Film

Chris was the producer behind Carmen Electra's line of Aerobic Striptease fitness videos and Paula Abdul's Cardio Cheer DVD series, along with 12 other DVD fitness titles.
In 2007, Gibbin produced the independent thriller From Within, directed by Phedon Papamichael and released by Lionsgate Entertainment. It was the 2008 Grand Jury Award Winner at the Solstice Film Festival and was included in the 2008 After Dark "8 Films to Die For" festival.
In 2011, Gibbin and Papamichael teamed up again to produce the independent comedy-drama Lost Angeles, starring Justified's Joelle Carter and Kelly Blatz. The film premiered at the Oldenburg International Film Festival on September 16, 2012.
In 2014 Chris Gibbin wrote and directed Buddy starring Joelle Carter and Ryan O'Nan, a short film that premiered at the St. Tropez International Film Festival, with further festival showings at LA Shorts Fest 2014, Nine Worlds International Film Festival 2014 and the Carmel International Film Festival 2014.

## Filmography

* Advanced Filmmaking - Producer, 2014
* Buddy - Writer/Director, 2013
* Lost Angeles - Producer, 2012
* From Within - Producer, 2008
* Dewmocracy - Executive Producer, 2008
* Carmen Electra's Aerobic Striptease - Executive Producer, Director, 2007
* Envy - Executive Producer, 2007
* Paula Abdul: Cardio Cheer - Executive Producer, Director 2005
* MDN - Executive Producer, 2004
# Eleusis (Thera)

Eleusis (Ancient Greek: Ἐλευσίς) was an ancient town on the island of Thera, mentioned by Ptolemy.
Its site is tentatively located near Vlychada.
# Seyyed Sara

Seyyed Sara (Persian: سيدسرا, also Romanized as Seyyed Sarā; also known as Sa‘īd Sarā) is a village in Gurab Pas Rural District, in the Central District of Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 522, in 118 families.
# Range of motion

Range of motion (or ROM) is the linear or angular distance that a moving object may normally travel while properly attached to another.
In biomechanics and strength training, ROM refers to the angular distance and direction a joint can move between the flexed position and the extended position. The act of attempting to increase this distance through therapeutic exercises (range of motion therapy—stretching from flexion to extension for physiological gain) is also sometimes called range of motion.
In mechanical engineering, it is (also called range of travel or ROT) used particularly when talking about mechanical devices, such as a sound volume control knob.

## In biomechanics
### Measuring range of motion

Each specific joint has a normal range of motion that is expressed in degrees. The reference values for the normal ROM in individuals differ slightly depending on age and sex. For example, as an individual ages, they typically lose a small amount of ROM.
Analog and traditional devices to measure range of motion in the joints of the body include the goniometer and inclinometer which use a stationary arm, protractor, fulcrum, and movement arm to measure angle from axis of the joint. As measurement results will vary by the degree of resistance, two levels of range of motion results are recorded in most cases.
Recent technological advances in 3D motion capture technology allow for the measurement of joints concurrently, which can be used to measure a patient's active range of motion.

### Limited range of motion

Limited range of motion refers to a joint that has a reduction in its ability to move. The reduced motion may be a problem with the specific joint or it may be caused by injury or diseases such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other types of arthritis. Pain, swelling, and stiffness associated with arthritis can limit the range of motion of a particular joint and impair function and the ability to perform usual daily activities.
Limited range of motion can affect extension or flexion. If there is limited range of extension, it is called "flexion contracture" or "flexion deformity". If the flexion is deficient, it is called "limited range of flexion" or "limited flexion range".

#### Range of motion exercises

Physical and occupational therapy can help to improve joint function by focusing on range of motion exercises. The goal of these exercises is to gently increase range of motion while decreasing pain, swelling, and stiffness. There are three types of range of motion exercises:
* Passive range of motion (or PROM) – Therapist or equipment moves the joint through the range of motion with no effort from the patient.
* Active assisted range of motion (or AAROM) – Patient uses the muscles surrounding the joint to perform the exercise but requires some help from the therapist or equipment (such as a strap).
* Active range of motion (or AROM) – Patient performs the exercise to move the joint without any assistance to the muscles surrounding the joint.
# Mikhail Doller

Mikhail Ivanovich Doller (Russian: Михаил Иванович Доллер, 1889 – 15 March 1952) was a Soviet film director and screenwriter. He worked as co-director with Vsevolod Pudovkin and was awarded Stalin Prize twice in 1941.

## Life

Mikhail Doller was born in Vilno, Russian Empire (now Vilnius, Lithuania). He graduated from Vilno Theater School in 1910 and during 1912-1922 worked as an actor and director in various theaters. In 1922-1924 Doller studied in Lev Kuleshov master class. Worked as film director at Mezhrabpom in 1925-1936 and at Mosfilm studio since 1936.

## Filmography
### director

* 1925 - Bricks (Кирпичики); co-directed with Leonid Obolensky
* 1926 - Ekh, yablochko! (Эх, яблочко!); co-directed with Leonid Obolensky
* 1927 - The End of St. Petersburg (Конец Санкт-Петербурга); co-directed with Vsevolod Pudovkin
* 1928 - Ranks and People (Чины и люди); co-directed with Yakov Protazanov
* 1932 - A Simple Case (Простой случай); co-directed with Vsevolod Pudovkin
* 1934 - Revolt of the Fishermen (Восстание рыбаков) as producer; director: Erwin Piscator
* 1938 - Victory (Победа); co-directed with Vsevolod Pudovkin
* 1939 - Minin and Pozharsky (Минин и Пожарский); co-directed with Vsevolod Pudovkin
* 1941 - Suvorov (Суворов); co-directed with Vsevolod Pudovkin

### actor

* 1925 - The Death Ray (Луч смерти)
* 1928 - Salamander (Саламандра)
* 1932 - Horizon (Горизонт)
# Giant panda (disambiguation)

The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is a bear native to south central China.
Giant panda may also refer to:

## Animals

* Giant panda snail Hedleyella falconeri
* Ailuropoda (genus), the genus of the giant panda
** Pygmy giant panda Ailuropoda microta
** Qinling panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca qinlingensis), a subspecies of the giant panda

## Places

* Giant Panda National Park, China
* Macao Giant Panda Pavilion, Macau, China

## Arts and entertainment

* Giant Panda (group), an American hip-hop group
* Giant Panda Guerilla Dub Squad, an American reggae and jam band

## Other uses

* Face of the giant panda sign or "giant panda" or "panda face", a pattern found in MRI scans of brains
# Sangan, Razavi Khorasan

Sangan (Persian: سنگان) is a city in, and the capital of, Sangan District of Khaf County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Pain Khaf Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 8,718 in 1,952 households. The following census in 2011 counted 9,500 people in 2,325 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 12,443 people in 3,117 households.

## Geography and climate

Sangan is at an elevation of 1146.01 meters (3759.88 feet) above sea level and has a Mid-latitude steppe climate. Sangan typically receives about 44.0 millimeters of precipitation and has 78.16 rainy days annually.
# Recess railway station

Recess railway station was on the Midland Great Western Railway (MGWR) Clifden branch line from Galway and was situated in the heart of the Connemara tourism area in Ireland.

## History

The station was opened in 1895, when services began from Galway, some 35+1⁄2 miles (57.1 km) distant, when the line fully opened to Clifden from the intermediate terminus at Oughterard. The station served the town of Recess, County Galway, in the heart of the Connemara tourism area. It was situated on Alexander Nimmo's road serving Galway and Clifden (now part of the N59 route.
The station closed with the line in 1935.

### Hotel Platform

The Railway built a hotel at the station at Recess., with a one platform halt specifically for the hotel in 1902 some 2 miles (3.2 km) east of the main Recess station towards Maam Cross and Galway. In 1903 the hotel lunched Edward VII when he visited by motor car from Leanne, the king being escorted by about one hundred farmers mounted mostly bareback on Connemara ponies wearing Buffalo Bill hats and royal colours. The Hotel platform closed in 1920.
# Ust-Abakan

Ust-Abakan (Russian: Усть-Абакан, romanized: Ust'-Abakan; Khakas: Ағбан пилтiрi, Ağban piltërë) is an urban-type settlement and the administrative center of Ust-Abakansky District of the Republic of Khakassia, Russia. Population: 14,578 (2010 Census); 14,913 (2002 Census); 15,831 (1989 Soviet census).
# Dramatist Studio of Sweden

The Dramatist Studio of Sweden (Swedish: Sveriges dramatikers studio, Dramatikerstudion) is a Swedish theatre group founded in 1940 with the objective of performing new plays by Swedish and other Scandinavian dramatists.
The group was started in 1939 and officially organised in 1942 in Stockholm by the writers Brita von Horn and Vilhelm Moberg and the actor and producer Helge Hagerman. Horn's friend the drama critic Elsa Collin was the secretary. The objective was to counter the carefully neutral dramatic offerings by the official theatres during World War II and encourage playwrights to write drama relevant to contemporary politics.
There are varying accounts of whose idea the group originally was, but Horn was the driving force behind it. Moberg was initially the president, later succeeded by the author Bertil Malmberg. The actor Börje Mellvig was artistic director at one point. Horn herself took over as leader until 1958.
Initially the Dramatist Studio had no fixed home, presenting plays in various locations including touring productions. It was later based at Hamngatan 28, in the former flat of the operetta prima donna Anna Norrie, where from 1950 the company presented chamber theatre as had previously been done in Germany, and in America by Orson Welles. (The site is now occupied by an H & M and a carpark.) In 1948 the company added the Bygdeteater, a programme to present plays in rural areas in collaboration with agricultural organisations and the National Swedish Touring Theatre.
Ingmar Bergman directed several plays for the Dramatist Studio in 1943–44. The group gave playwrights an opportunity to experiment and launched the careers of some actors and directors; it also produced some unknown works by famous Swedish dramatists. Others associated with it include Willy Peters, Gunnar Sjöberg, Tord Stål, Ingrid Luterkort, Sif Ruud, Ingrid Borthen and Gunnar Björnstrand, and the directors Olof Molander and Per Lindberg.
# Tetiana Taran

Tetiana Arkhipivna Taran (Ukrainian: Тетяна Архипівна Таран, December 4, 1946 – May 17, 2007) was a Soviet and Ukrainian computer scientist who worked in artificial intelligence, published the first Russian-language textbook in artificial intelligence, and founded the series of International Conferences on Data Science and Intelligent Analysis of Information.

## Education and career

Taran was born on December 4, 1946, to a military family in Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky in the far east of the Soviet Union, and moved as a child to Sevastopol, at the time part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. She studied engineering and mathematics at the Sevastopol Instrument Engineering Institute, now Sevastopol National Technical University, and graduated with honors in 1969.
She did her doctoral studies at the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, completing her Ph.D. in 1973, and then continued at the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute as a member of the applied mathematics department. She completed a Doctor of Sciences (the Soviet equivalent of a habilitation) in 1999, approved by Dmitriĭ A. Pospelov.
She died on May 17, 2007.

## Contributions

Taran was the author of four books and 12 textbooks, including a widely used discrete-mathematics text and a 2006 textbook on artificial intelligence with D. Zubov, the first on the subject in the Russian language.
She founded the International Conference on Data Science and Intelligent Analysis of Information, which began as a workshop in 2001 and became an annual series of international conferences in 2005.
# Zasechny

Zasechny (Russian: Засечный) is a rural locality (a village) in Chaykovsky, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 251 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Zasechny is located 40 km northeast of Chaykovsky. Mokhovaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Serge Maguy

Serge-Alain Maguy (born 20 October 1970) is an Ivorian former footballer who played for Africa Sports, Atlético Madrid, ASEC, Satellite FC, CS Chênois, as well as the Ivorian national side.
# House of Giedroyć

The House of Giedroyć (Polish pronunciation:; Lithuanian: Giedraitis; Russian: Гедройц; French: Guedroitz) is an aristocratic clan and family which traces its origins to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. According to the 16th century Lithuanian Chronicle, they are descendants of Prince Giedrius, a brother of Grand Duke Traidenis.
Many family members were important figures in Lithuanian, Polish, Russian, French and British history or culture.
The family's original domain was the Lithuanian town of Giedraičiai.

## Notable members

* Michał Giedroyć (1420–1485), Augustinian friar
* Merkelis Giedraitis (1536–1609), Bishop of Samogitia
* Romuald Giedroyć (1750–1824), Commander of the allied Lithuanian regiments of Napoleon's Grande Armée
* Vera Gedroitz (1870–1932), Russian military surgeon
* Konstantin Gedroits (1872–1932), Russian soil scientist
* Wladimir Guedroitz (1873–1941), Chamberlain of the Imperial Court of Russia
* Jerzy Giedroyc (1906–2000), Polish writer and political activist
* Alexis Guedroitz (1923–1992), Professor of Russian Language and Literature
* Michal Giedroyc (1929–2017), Polish-Lithuanian-British aircraft designer
* Ania Guédroïtz (born 1949), Belgian actress
* Coky Giedroyc (born 1963), English film and television director (Sherlock)
* Jason Gedroic (Jason Gedrick, born 1965) American actor best known for his work on the television series Murder One and Boomtown, and the motion picture Iron Eagle
* Mel Giedroyc (born 1968), English presenter and comedian, best known for The Great British Bake Off
# Fodil Megharia

Fodil Megharia (Arabic: فوضيل مغارية; born 23 May 1961) is an Algerian former footballer who played as a defender. He spent his entire club career with ASO Chlef (Algeria) and Club Africain (Tunisia), with whom he won the 1991 African Cup of Champions Clubs.

## Career

An Algerian international, Megharia had 68 caps for the Algeria National Team and represented the team at the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. He was also a member of the 1990 African Cup of Nations winning team. He also played for Algeria at the 1986, 1988 and 1992 African Cup of Nations.

## Honours
### With clubs

* Tunisian Ligue 1 champion in 1990 and 1992 with Club Africain
* Tunisian Ligue 1 runners-up in 1989 and 1991 with Club Africain
* Tunisian Cup winner in 1992 with Club Africain
* Tunisian Cup runners-up in 1989 with Club Africain
* CAF Champions League winner in 1991 with Club Africain
* African Cup Winners' Cup runners-up in 1990 with Club Africain
* Afro-Asian Club Championship winner in 1992 with Club Africain

### With the Algerian national team

* Won the 1990 Africa Cup of Nations once in Algeria
* Won the 1991 Afro-Asian Cup of Nations
* 1 participations in the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico
# Myron Bereza

Myron Bereza (Ukrainian: Мирон Береза; August 24, 1936 – November 24, 2012) was a Canadian international soccer player who earned two caps for the national team in 1957.
Bereza played club soccer for the Toronto Ukrainians and the Rochester Ukrainians.
Bereza was a Ukrainian immigrant to Canada.
# Alawi (name)

Alawi (Arabic: علاوي) means "follower of Ali" or "descendant of Ali", and is a common surname (and sometimes as a given name) in the Muslim world. In Arab countries occupied by the British Empire, the name is transliterated as "Alawi". In Arab countries that were occupied by the French Third Republic, the name is transliterated as "Alaoui". In South Asia it is usually transliterated as "Alavi" or "Alvi" (see Alavi).

## Alawi

* Ahmad al-Alawi
* Alawi bin Husain
* Abdallah bin Alawi
* Faisal Alawi
* Majeed Al Alawi
* Alawi Shukri
* Abdulaziz Fayez Al Alawi
* Badar Juma Subait Al Alawi
* Moath Hamza Ahmed al Alwi
* Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki
* Ivana Alawi
* Alawi Mohammed Alsakkaf

## Allawi

Allawi (Arabic: علاوي) is a family name mostly prevalent in Iraq. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ayad Allawi (born 1945), former Prime Minister of the Iraqi Interim Government
* Mohammed Tawfiq Allawi (born 1954), former Iraqi Minister of Communications and Member of the Council of Representatives
* Ali Allawi (born 1947), former Iraqi Defence and Finance minister

## Alaoui

* Mariem Alaoui Selsouli
* Zakaria Alaoui
* Suleiman al-Alaoui
# Severian Yakymyshyn

Bishop Severian Stefan Yakymyshyn, O.S.B.M. (Ukrainian: Северіян Стефан Якимишин; 22 April 1930 – 6 September 2021) was a Canadian Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch. He served as an Eparchial Bishop of Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of New Westminster from 5 January 1995 until his retirement 1 June 2007.

## Life

Bishop Yakymyshyn was born in the family of ethnical Ukrainian Greek-Catholics in Canada. After the school education, he subsequently joined the Order of Saint Basil the Great, where he had a solemn profession on January 1, 1953. Yakymyshyn was ordained as a priest on May 19, 1955, after he completed theological studies. Then he continued his studies in the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, Italy with degree of Doctor of Sacred Theology.
After that he had various pastoral assignments and served as a parish priest, spiritual director, master of novices and lecturer at St. Paul University in Ottawa. From 1979 until 1995 he served in the Basilian General Curia in Rome.
On January 5, 1995, Fr. Yakymyshyn was nominated by Pope John Paul II and on March 25, 1995 consecrated to the Episcopate as the second Eparchial Bishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of New Westminster. The principal consecrator was Metropolitan Maxim Hermaniuk. Bishop Yakymyshyn retired on June 1, 2007, after reaching the age limit.
Bishop Yakymyshyn died in Vancouver at the age 91.