OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George, Bishop of Veszprém

George (Hungarian: György) was a Hungarian prelate in the 11th century, who served as Bishop of Veszprém around 1061.

## Bishop of Veszprém

George contributed to the foundation of Zselicszentjakab Abbey in 1061, when he already served as bishop. George formulated and drafted the establishing charter of the Benedictine monastery. Therefore, the prelate was granted a portion in the village Dorog in Somogy County with a vineyard and servants (present-day a borough of Patosfa) by ispán Otto Győr, the founder of Zselicszentjakab Abbey.
According to historian Bernát Kumorovitz, George edited the establishing charter based on a diploma of foreign origin, where he included the intent of the founder regarding the portion in Dorog alongside the donations to the newly established monastery. Kumorovitz considered George studied at a university in Western Europe or originated from there, since the wording of the diploma is very similar to the style of the private charters from the Carolingian period.
The establishing charter itself do not refer to Bishop George's episcopal see. Kumorovitz argued as he acted as testimony and drafter (testis et scriptor) during the foundation of Zselicszentjakab Abbey, he must have been the incumbent Bishop of Veszprém, as the monastery laid in the territory of that diocese, whose construction and consecration required the permission of the local bishop. Additionally, The monastery was built on the hill in honor of the Apostle St. James on a hill along the Kapos River, on the basics of a former ecclesiastical institution under episcopal jurisdiction. George's role in the establishment proves that Somogy County belonged to the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Veszprém in the 11th century, instead of the suzerainty of the Pannonhalma Abbey.
Accordingly, George was installed Bishop of Veszprém sometime after 1055, when his predecessor Nicholas (or Clement) is mentioned in the establishing charter of the abbey of Tihany. The next known bishop is John, according to a non-authentic charter with the date 1082. Archaeologist Endre Tóth considered – based on geographical names in the territory of the diocese – there was a bishop called Andrew, who served in this capacity sometime between 1062 and 1079 (or 1081).
# Bobby Bell (Scottish footballer)

Robert McDicker Bell (16 September 1934 – March 2007) was a Scottish footballer who played as a right back. He played in the Scottish football league system for Falkirk and Ayr United, before spending the majority of his playing career at English Football League club Watford. He later moved into English amateur football, first as a player, and later as a coach and manager.

## Playing career

Born in the Scottish town of Ayr on September 16, 1934, Bell played in Scottish Junior Football for Whitletts Victoria, and also for the British Army during his national service. Bell turned professional in August 1954 when he signed for Scottish Football League side Falkirk. Manager Bob Shankly selected Bell for one league game, before releasing him on a free transfer at the end of the 1955–56 season. Ayr United manager Neil McBain signed Bell, fielding him 15 times in the league. When McBain rejoined Watford in August 1956, he signed several former Ayr players, including Bell.
Bell became a regular first team player at Watford, and along with Cliff Holton helped Watford gain promotion to the Third Division in 1959–60, for the first time in their history. Other teammates of Bell during this period included Sammy Chung, Freddie Bunce and Dennis Uphill. Watford achieved a 4th-placed league finish in 1961, and 3rd position in 1964. The arrival of player-manager Ken Furphy in 1964 signalled the end of Bell's Watford career; Furphy was also a full back, and selected himself in preference to Bell. After spending most of the 1964–65 season in Watford's reserves, Bell joined non-league Folkestone on a free transfer in July 1965, later playing for Wealdstone.

## Later life

Following his retirement from professional football, Bell worked for aircraft engine manufacturer Rolls-Royce. He played for the company's football team, and managed them from 1979 until 1981. He later coached several English amateur sides, including Leverstock Green and Mill End, and also managed in Sunday league football in the 1990s. He died in 2007.
# Stepan Khalturin

Stepan Nikolayevich Khalturin (Russian: Степан Николаевич Халтурин; 2 January [O.S. 21 December] 1857 – 3 April [O.S. 22 March] 1882) was a Russian revolutionary, member of Narodnaya Volya, and responsible for an attempted assassination of Alexander II of Russia.

## Early life

Khalturin was born in 1857 in Khalevinskaya, Vyatka Governorate, Russian Empire. The son of a peasant, he became a carpenter, employed in several factories in St. Petersburg.

## Revolutionary life

Khalturin became involved in revolutionary politics, joining The People's Will. In 1880, he got a job as a carpenter at the Winter Palace, allowing him to sleep on the premises; this allowed him to bring in packets of dynamite each day, concealing them in his room, within his bedding.
Under the orders of the Narodnaya Volya, Khalturin constructed a mine on 17 February 1880, in the basement of the building under the dining-room. The mine was set to go off at the time which Narodnaya Volya had calculated the Tsar to be having dinner. Unfortunately for the assassins, Alexander II's guest Prince Alexander of Battenberg arrived late, delaying dinner, so the dining-room was empty. The Tsar was thus able to escape assassination unharmed, though 11 Imperial Guards were killed and 46 more people were badly injured by the explosion.
After the failed assassination, Khalturin escaped to Moscow and then to Odessa. On 18 March 1882, he participated in the assassination of police general Strelnikov who was sent to Odessa in order to eradicate the revolutionary movement. Khalturin's accomplice Zhelvakov shot Strelnikov in the head, killing him instantly. Khalturin, disguised as a cabman, was supposed to help Zhelvakov flee, but both were overpowered by the crowd and arrested. Both men gave the police fake names. Under an order by Alexander III, they were swiftly court-martialed and hanged. Khalturin was executed without being known to be the bomber of the Winter Palace.

## Memory

Khalturin was portrayed in Soviet historiography as a hero of the Russian workers' movement. Dozens of streets and enterprises throughout Russia and other Soviet Republics were named after him, many of them still bear his name. Vladimir Lenin's office in the Kremlin was decorated with two haut-reliefs, one of Karl Marx and the other of Khalturin. Four different monuments of Khalturin were built in his birth place in the Kirov Oblast.
His biographical film Stepan Khalturin was directed by Aleksandr Ivanovsky.
# Vézère

The Vézère (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vesera) is a 211-km-long river in southwestern France. It is an important tributary to the Dordogne. Its source is in the northwestern part of the elevated plateau known as the Massif Central. It flows into the Dordogne from the right near Le Bugue. The river Corrèze is a tributary of the Vézère.
The Vézère Valley is famed for its prehistoric cave systems, containing numerous cave paintings and hominid remains. UNESCO collectively designated these a World Heritage Site in 1979. Among the sites with remarkable caves is Lascaux.

## Geography

The Vézère takes its source in the bog of Longéroux, on the plateau of Millevaches, in the Massif Central in Corrèze, at 887 meters above sea level, in the commune of Meymac, west of the Puy Pendu (973 m) in the forest of Longéroux, at the place called sources de la Vézère. It flows into the Dordogne on the right bank at Limeuil, at an altitude of 50 metres. Its main tributary is the Corrèze; their confluence is located in the western suburbs of Brive-la-Gaillarde. Other tributaries are the Loyre, the Bradascou and the Brézou. The length of the Vézère is 211.2 km.

### Departments and main communes crossed

It flows southwest through the following departments and cities:
* In Corrèze: Pérols-sur-Vézère, Bugeat, Uzerche, Vigeois, Brive-la-Gaillarde
* In Dordogne: Montignac, Terrasson-Lavilledieu, Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil, Le Bugue

### Facilities

The Vézère to Uzerche. In its upstream part, the Vézère has three major dams: the dam of Monceaux la Virolle (or de Monceaux la Virole), the barrage at Treignac, located between 500 and 650 meters above sea level, and the dam at Saillant, a little lower.

## Hydronymy

The river Visera is attested in Carolingian monastic medieval manuscripts in 889. It should not be confused in the Dordogne with the Upper Vézère, or Auvézère, a tributary of the L'Isle, 10 kilometers east of Périgueux.
The name Vézère comes, according to some scholars, from the ancient hydronym Vizara or Izara, formed by two contiguous Ligurian roots. The first, viz or iz, and the second ara. Viz or Iz means a "hollow Valley", and ara means a "watercourse", the word Vézère means "streams in the hollow valley".
It could also be a Celtic word Isara, meaning a "fast and impetuous flow (in case of flood)" to indicate to the travellers the dangers of a river during periods of intense rains or snow melt. The simple Latin variation is visara in the Gallo-Roman world which explains the logical phonetic evolution into Old French and Occitan.

## Prehistoric sites and decorated caves in the Vézère valley

The Vézère valley was dubbed the "Valley of Mankind" from the end of the nineteenth century following the numerous discoveries of exceptional prehistoric sites, including the Abri de Crô-Magnon, a rock shelter, the cave of Font-de-Gaume, and the Combarelles caves in Les Eyzies. It also the location of the Lascaux cave in Montignac. The prehistoric and ornate caves of the Vézère Valley are classified as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
# Lăpușnicel

Lăpușnicel (Hungarian: Kislaposnok) is a commune in Caraș-Severin County, western Romania with a population of 1,320 people. It is composed of three villages, Lăpușnicel, Pârvova (Porhó) and Șumița (Cseherdős, Czech: Šumice).
# 1990 BMW European Indoors

The 1990 BMW European Indoors was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Saalsporthalle Allmend in Zürich in Switzerland and was part of Tier II of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from 8 October through 14 October 1990. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Steffi Graf defeated Gabriela Sabatini 6–3, 6–2
* It was Graf's 8th singles title of the year and the 52nd of her career.

### Doubles

Manon Bollegraf / Eva Pfaff defeated Catherine Suire / Dianne Van Rensburg 7–5, 6–4
# Petropoulaki

Petropoulaki (Greek: Πετροπουλάκι, before 1926: Έζερετς – Ezerets) is a village in Kastoria Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece. It is part of the community of Melanthio.
In 1945, Greek Foreign Minister Ioannis Politis ordered the compilation of demographic data regarding the Prefecture of Kastoria. The village Petropoulaki had a total of 313 inhabitants, and was populated by 300 Slavophones with 30 percent having a Bulgarian national consciousness.
# Štefan Primožič

Štefan Primožič (November 17, 1866 – December 8, 1907) was a Slovenian teacher. He was the first head of the Ljubljana Institute for the Deaf.

## Life and work

Primožič was born in Bistra, then part of Austria-Hungary. After a few years of high school, Primožič transferred to the Ljubljana normal school and graduated in 1887. After a few months of work at the Ljubljana normal school, he was temporarily transferred to Dobrova near Ljubljana. He passed the professional exam in 1889, and that fall he was transferred to Postojna, where he received a permanent position in 1890. From the fall of 1899 to the fall of 1905, he was excused from work in Postojna. During this time, he trained for one year to teach and educate the deaf at the Austrian school for the deaf in Vienna (German: Taubstummeninstitut). He passed the professional exam with honors and then visited schools for the deaf in Lower and Upper Austria, Moravia, Bohemia, Carinthia, and Styria, and in the fall of 1900 at the Ljubljana State Teacher Training College he assumed management of the new Carniola Institute for the Deaf and Blind (Slovene: Zavod za gluhoneme in slepe otroke na Kranjskem, German: Taubstummen- und Blinden-Anstalt in Krain). He drew up the institution's statute and provisional house rules. After five years, at his own request, he was released from his job in the school for the deaf and returned to public education as the principal of the school in Dobrepolje in the fall of 1905. After two years of working in Dobrepolje, he died of pneumonia in a hospital in Kandija.
During his service in Postojna and Ljubljana, Primožič compiled 11 volumes of the journal Ročni zapisnik za slovensko učiteljstvo (Manual Minutes for Slovenian Teachers; Postojna 1894–1904).
# The Maze (2010 film)

The Maze is a 2010 American independent horror film, directed by Stephen Shimek and starring Shalaina Castle, Brandon Sean Pearson, Clare Niederpruem, Kyle Paul and Will Tye Nelson. With a budget of $200,000, it was released to theaters on October 19, 2010.

## Plot

A group of five teenagers who sneak into a corn maze after hours are stalked by a psychopathic killer.
# Athena Kuehn

Athena Marie Kuehn (German: Kühn; born July 27, 1999, in Las Vegas) is an American soccer player who plays for BSC YB Frauen.

## Personal life

Kuehn was born in Las Vegas on July 27, 1999, to Shay and Bernhard Kuehn and has a younger sister, Lola. She was raised in Colorado Springs, Colorado and attended Pine Creek High School, where she played in soccer, track, and cross country.
Kuehn holds dual citizenship with the United States and Germany; her grandparents are German citizens living in the United States.

## Career
### University

Kuehn played for University of Minnesota for four seasons, serving as the team captain in her final season. During her tenure, she scored three goals, three assists, and nine points total. In 2018, the team received a Big Ten Tournament title.
She then joined the Louisiana State University soccer team for the fall 2021 season. While there, she scored three goals, three assists, and nine points total.

### Professional

In early 2022, Kuehn signed with FC Gintra and later signed with Sporting de Huelva.

## Honors

While at Pine Creek High School, Kuehn competed in four Colorado State Cup championships from 2013–16. Her senior year, she received all-conference and all-state honors.
# Fathabad, West Azerbaijan

Fathabad (Persian: فتح اباد, also Romanized as Fatḩābād) is a village in Hulasu Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 491, in 97 families.
# Ney Kan

Ney Kan (Persian: ني كن) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 33 families.
# Hasan Hammood

Hasan Hammood Ghlaim Al-Jammali (Arabic: حسن حمود غليم الجمالي; born 5 October 1986) is an Iraqi professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Iraqi Premier League club Naft Maysan and the Iraq national team.

## International career

On 26 November 2019, Hammood made his first international cap with Iraq against Qatar in the 24th Arabian Gulf Cup.
# Ahmed Shibrain

Ahmed Shibrain, also known as Ahmad Mohammad Shibrain (Arabic: احمد محمد شبرين, 1931 – 23 March 2017) was a Sudanese Modernist painter and Dean of the College of Fine and Applied Art in Khartoum.

## Life and artistic career

Shibrain was born in 1931 in Berber, Sudan. He studied Fine Arts at the School of Design at the Khartoum Technical Institute (KTI) and at the Central School of Art and Design in London, England. In 1972, he was Commissioner for Art in the Sudanese Ministry of Youth and later also Secretary of Culture in the Ministry of Culture and Information. In 1975, he became dean of the College of Fine and Applied Art at the Sudan University of Science and Technology.
Along with Ibrahim El-Salahi, Shibrain is considered one of the leading representatives of the art movement called School of Khartoum that combined Islamic, African and Western artistic traditions. Both artists are also representatives of the so-called hurufiyya-movement (derived from the Arabic word for letter), as they developed contemporary pictorial representation from traditional Arabic calligraphy. Shibrain's large-format calligraphy, in which the words of Islamic texts are interpreted as independent ornaments and images, attracted international attention.
Among other collections, his works are represented in the collections of the Barjeel Art Foundation in the United Arab Emirates and of the National Archives (formerly Harmon Foundation) in Washington, D.C.
Shibrain died in Khartoum on 23 March 2017, aged 82.

## Major exhibitions

* 1967: 9. São Paulo Art Biennal
* 1974: Contemporary African Art. National Museum of African Art, Washington
* 1996: The Right to Write. National Gallery, Amman, Jordan
# Henry Hemming

Henry Hemming (born December 1979) is an English non-fiction author. In 2017 it was announced that his book, M: Maxwell Knight, MI5's Greatest Spymaster, based on the life of Maxwell Knight, would be adapted for television by Mammoth Screen with screenwriter Matt Charman attached as lead writer.
In order to write the book about Knight, Hemming reviewed declassified MI5 files, interviewed former MI5 agents as well as some of Knight's family.

## Personal life

Henry Hemming is married to the BBC radio presenter Helena Merriman. They have two children and live in London. He is the son of John Hemming, explorer, author and former Director of the Royal Geographical Society, and Sukie Hemming, former Director of Development at the British Museum.

## Selected publications

* Offscreen: Four Young Artists in the Middle East. Booth-Clibborn Editions, 2004. ISBN 978-1861542717
* Misadventure in the Middle East: Travels as a Tramp, Artist and Spy. Nicholas Brealey Publishing, 2007.
* In Search of the English Eccentric: A Journey. John Murray, 2008. ISBN 978-0719522123
* Together: How Small Groups Achieve Big Things. John Murray, 2011. ISBN 978-1848540552
* Churchill's Iceman: The True Story of Geoffrey Pyke: Genius, Fugitive, Spy. Preface Publishing, 2014. ISBN 978-1848094437
* M: Maxwell Knight, MI5's Greatest Spymaster. Preface Publishing, 2017. ISBN 978-1848094673
* Agents of Influence. PublicAffairs, 2019. ISBN 978-1541742147
* Four Shots in the Night: A True Story of Spies, Murder, and Justice in Northern Ireland. London: Quercus. 2024. ISBN 978-1529426755.
# Tudor Arghezi House

The Memorial House of Tudor Arghezi, also known as Casa Mărțișor, is a historic monument located in the Dealul Piscului area of Sector 4, Bucharest, Romania. The house served as the residence of the Romanian writer Tudor Arghezi from 1930 until his death in 1967.

## History

On June 10, 1926, Tudor Arghezi acquired the land where the house would later be built. The area, formerly known as Mahalaua Cărămidarilor, was near Piața Sudului and the Văcărești Monastery. Arghezi initiated the construction of the house with the assistance of Swedish architect Jahanes, designing it according to his own vision. The house was completed in stages, with Arghezi and his wife, Paraschiva, moving into three of the twenty rooms by 1930.
Between 1935 and 1937, an annex was added to the property, which became Arghezi's personal printing workshop. He worked there with his son, Baruțu, printing books and magazines. In 1948, the property was nationalized by the Romanian Communist Party. Arghezi agreed to relinquish ownership on the condition that the house be preserved as a memorial following his death. This wish was fulfilled when the house was opened to the public on May 20, 1974. In 2006, it was designated a Memorial Museum under the administration of the National Museum of Romanian Literature.
For many years, the honorary director of the museum was Arghezi's daughter, Mitzura Arghezi. The museum occupies the upper floor of the house, while the ground floor remains under the ownership of the Arghezi family heirs. After Mitzura's death, Traian Radu, a close friend of hers, became the heir, a decision contested by Arghezi's granddaughter, Doina Theodorescu Arghezi.
In the garden, where the original house and a beekeeping area once stood, are the graves of Tudor, Paraschiva, and Mitzura Arghezi.
# Landis, Saskatchewan

Landis is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Reford No. 379 and Census Division No. 13. The village is about 51 km (32 mi) south of Wilkie and about 128 km (80 mi) west from the City of Saskatoon on Highway 14. From 1907 to 1909, the post office at Section 23, Township 37, Range 18 west of the 3rd meridian, was known as Daneville. In 1925, Landis was a Canadian National Railway Station on the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway line.
As of the 2016 Census, its population was 152.

## History

Landis incorporated as a village on May 17, 1909.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Landis had a population of 133 living in 68 of its 78 total private dwellings, a change of -12.5% from its 2016 population of 152. With a land area of 0.84 km$^2$ (0.32 sq mi), it had a population density of 158.3/km$^2$ (410.1/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Landis recorded a population of 152 living in 71 of its 82 total private dwellings, a 8.6% change from its 2011 population of 139. With a land area of 0.8 km$^2$ (0.31 sq mi), it had a population density of 190.0/km$^2$ (492.1/sq mi) in 2016.

## Education

Landis had a K–12 school located within the Sun West School Division. The school was renovated in 1994 and then permanently closed in July 2014.

## Landis Lake

About 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of the village is Landis Lake, which is a small endorheic salt lake. It is part of the Landis Lake Important Bird Area (IBA) of Canada that covers 63.07 km$^2$ (24.35 sq mi) of land. It is a significant habitat for congregating shorebirds and a small section of the west-central shore line is designated as critical piping plover habitat. Other birds found there include the stilt sandpiper, sanderling, red-necked phalarope, pectoral sandpiper, American avocet, and the lesser yellowlegs. Landis Lake depends on spring runoff and seasonal rains to maintain water levels. During dry years, the lake will completely dry up.