OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Synkiv, Ternopil Oblast

Synkiv (Ukrainian: Синьків) is a village in Zalishchyky urban hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

It was first mentioned in writings in 1427.
After the liquidation of the Zalishchyky Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Nicholas church; 1883, brick),
* wooden Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (18th century, restored in 1882; destroyed in the 1970s).
# Sherobod (river)

The Sherobod, Sherabad or Sheroboddaryo (Uzbek: Sheroboddaryo, Russian: Шерабад) is a right tributary of the Amu Darya in the Surxondaryo Region, southern Uzbekistan. It is about 177 kilometres (110 mi) long and drains an area of 2,950 square kilometres (1,140 sq mi). The river rises in the arid foothills of the Gissar Range and flows south through steppe before flowing through a mountain ridge to empty into the Central Asian plain near the city Sherobod. The river turns south and flows past Qorasuv, to flow into the Amu Darya near the village Shurab. Because of irrigation water use, most of the water in the Sherabad no longer reaches the Amu Darya and its eventual destination in the Aral Sea. After flowing out of the mountains the remaining water in the river is usually salty so it is unsuitable for further water use. In dry years, most of the river dries up before reaching the Amu Darya.

## Etymology

The name is a Persian/Tajiki compound made of 'sher' or 'shir' for 'lion', 'abad/obod' for English 'village, city' and 'darya/daryo' for a large river or sea.
# Akram Khuzam

Akram Khuzam (Arabic: أكرم خزام) was the Al Jazeera Channel's former Moscow Bureau chief. He served as the Bureau Chief in Moscow for 9 years until he was replaced in a storm of controversy by Amro Abdel-Hamid in late September 2005.
Khuzam was known for ending his reports by saying "...Akram Khuzam, Aljazeera, Moscooowww."

## Anti-Muslim statements

Akram Khuzam angered the Muslim community in Russia in 2004 by making anti-Muslim statements. He declared to a Russian TV channel that Islam promotes terrorism and that the Qur'an incite violence, and he said that three of the Muslim Caliphs were killed in internal terrorist conflicts. Mr. Geidar Dzhemal, the head of the Islamic Committee of Russia, asked Al Jazeera to fire Mr. Khuzam. Al Jazeera stated that the replacement of Akram Khuzam in September 2005 was not related to the complaints raised by the Islamic Committee and was unrelated to Mr Khuzam's statements.

## Replacement as Moscow Bureau Chief

On the 20 September 2005 the news broke that Akram Khuzam was being replaced as the AlJazeera Moscow Bureau Chief. Initial reports incorrectly indicated that Mr. Khuzam had been fired but the Arabic site Akhbaruna confirmed that Mr. Khuzam had just been moved into a different role.
It emerged that Al Jazeera had been concerned about the way the former Soviet bloc was being covered and wanted to invigorate its coverage by recruiting the widely acclaimed Russian Arab journalist Amro Abdel-Hamid to replace Akram Khuzam. Mr. Abdel-Hamid was formerly the head of the Al-Arabiya office in Moscow before joining Al Jazeera.
# Union of Artists, Media Workers and Freelance Workers

The Union of Artists, Media Workers and Freelance Workers (German: Gewerkschaft für Kunst, Medien, Sport und freie Berufe, KMSfB) was a trade union representing Austrian workers in a variety of industries.
The union was founded in 1945 by the Austrian Trade Union Federation. By 1998, it had 16,202 members, with 60% working in the arts, 20% in paper and printing, and most of the remainder in business services. In 2009, the union merged with the much larger Union of Municipal Employees, to form the Union of Municipal Employees, Art, Media, Sport and Freelance Workers.
# Diana Goustilina

Diana Vladimirovna Goustilina (Russian: Диа́на Влади́мировна Густи́лина, Diana Vladimirovna Gustilina; born 21 April 1974 in Vladivostok) is a Russian basketball player who competed for the Russian National Team at the 2004 Summer Olympics, winning the bronze medal.
# Neudamm, Namibia

Neudamm is a farm and settlement in the Khomas Region of central Namibia, situated c. 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Windhoek on the B6 to Gobabis, close to Windhoek's international airport. The entire area is today a campus of the University of Namibia for agricultural education and experimental farming.
The first mention of a farm in this area is recorded from 1897 when a grazing license was returned to the German South West African authorities due to the lack of water in this area. During the Herero and Nama War 1904–1907, livestock confiscated by the Imperial German troops was held here, and the first large dam in the territory was built. The dam gave the settlement and the farm its name (German: Neudamm: New dam).
An experimental farm was established at Neudamm in 1907, a post office was opened in the same year and was operational until World War I. The farm was upgraded to an agricultural research station in 1911. At this time, research was carried out at the station on practical questions of arable farming, in particular comparative cultivation trials with cereals and fodder plants, and trials with the dryland farming method. The results were published in Landwirtschaft!, a supplement to the official gazette for German South West Africa.
Agricultural education at Neudamm was established in 1928. In 1938 a hostel and a classrom was built, and Gammams Agricultural School was relocated from Windoek to Neudamm. At that time, a karakul breeding programme was running at Neudamm.
The railway line from Windhoek to Gobabis was commissioned in 1930. Neudamm Railway Station is situated on this line.
The Agricultural School was closed in 1941 due to World War II. In 1955 Neudamm Agriculture College was established. The old installations from the 1930s are since called "Old Neudamm" and house Neudamm Experimental Farm. In 1996 the agricultural college was incorporated into the University of Namibia. It since forms the Neudamm Campus of the university.
# James Evans (Ontario politician)

James Evans (January 18, 1821 – March 20, 1880) was an Ontario political figure. He represented Middlesex East in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1867 to 1871 as a Liberal member.
Evans served as reeve of West Nissouri. He ran unsuccessfully for the East Middlesex seat in the legislative assembly for the Province of Canada in 1863. He was also an unsuccessful candidate for East Middlesex in the 1872 federal election.

## Electoral history

vte1867 Ontario general election: Middlesex East :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | James Evans | 1,821 | 50.42 |
| | Conservative | Mr. Taylor | 1,791 | 49.58 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,612 | 86.62 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 4,170 |
| | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1871 Ontario general election: Middlesex East :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Richard Tooley | 1,622 | 51.41 | +1.83 |
| | Liberal | James Evans | 1,533 | 48.59 | −1.83 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,155 | 74.92 | −11.70 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 4,211 |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal | Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +1.83 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1875 Ontario general election: Middlesex East :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Richard Tooley | 2,185 | 53.11 | +1.70 |
| | Liberal | James Evans | 1,929 | 46.89 | −1.70 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 4,114 | 72.87 | −2.06 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 5,646 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | +1.70 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Alexander Bashilov

Alexander Alexandrovich Bashilov (Russian: Александр Александрович Башилов; August 31, 1777 in Hlukhiv – December 31, 1847 in Moscow) was a Russian general officer of Napoleonic Wars period, later engaged in urban planning of Moscow and its suburbs.

## Military career

Alexander Bashilov, commissioned on graduation from the Page Corps, joined the elite Preobrazhensky regiment in January 1798. An aide to Paul I of Russia, he quickly rose to the rank of colonel in October 1800. In February 1802 he was stripped of his court titles for "indecent behaviour in a theatre" and transferred to a second-rate infantry regiment. He retired in November 1803 but returned to active service as a commanding officer of Tambov regiment in 1806.
Bashilov was involved in four campaigns:
* 1807 - Regimental commander against the French during War of the Fourth Coalition
* 1809 - Brigade commander in Galician and Bulgarian campaign against the Turks during Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812), notably the siege of Pazardzhik. Promoted to General Major in June 1810
* 1812 - Brigade commander against the French during French invasion of Russia. Assigned to Alexander Tormasov's Observation Army, was engaged in defensive action at Kobryn and Gorodechna (July 31, 1812), earning Order of St. George, fourth class for the latter.
* 1813 - Siege of Toruń. Bashilov, wounded, retired from the Army in May, 1813 for health reasons.

## Urban planner

In 1825, Bashilov returned to state service in the office of Governor of Moscow; during Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) he also had a temporary assignment in Army logistics. In 1830–1832, Bashilov headed the Building Commission of Moscow (Комиссия строений в Москве).
Bashilov joined the city administration at the time when Moscow was still recovering from the destruction of Fire of 1812. He is remembered for planting the park around Petrovsky Palace (then a distant north-western suburb) and planning the regular city grid along Petersburg Highway (present-day Leningradsky Prospekt) and north from the Palace (present-day Savyolovsky District). This grid mostly survives to day, including Bashilovskaya and Novaya Bashilovka streets. Bashilov owned a house on Petersburg Highway and rented it to the operators of the famous Yar restaurant; the highway soon became an upper-class recreation area, while the Bashilovka outskirts remained a working-class area.
Bashilov and his son Alexander (1807–1854) were buried at lot 14 of Vagankovo Cemetery. Bashilov wrote a book of memoirs about reign of Paul I, printed in posthumously in 1871.
# Theodore Jurewicz

Fr. Theodore Jurewicz (Russian: Феодор Юревич; born 1953, Erie, Pennsylvania) is a Polish-American Orthodox old-rite priest and artist specializing in painting Byzantine icons and frescoes. Father Jurewicz is also an archpriest of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, and serves the parish of the Nativity of the Lord in Erie, Pennsylvania.

## Personal life

Fr. Theodore was born Frank Jurewicz in 1949 into a Roman Catholic family in Erie, Pennsylvania.
As a child he attended church assiduously and often visited the Old Believer parish of the Nativity of Christ in Erie. From these visits he developed a deep interest in the Eastern Orthodox Church, and, while still a teenager, converted to Orthodoxy and joined the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia.
He married and attended the Holy Trinity Seminary as a married seminarian. In January 1974, Theodore Jurewicz was ordained priest.
Theodore Jurewicz is the father of noted Chicago-based iconographer John Jurewicz.

## Art

Fr. Jurewicz is held to be one of the most renowned icon painters in North America today, and has painted about a dozen Eastern Orthodox churches across North America. He was a student of the late Archimandrite Cyprian, founder of the Russian school of iconography outside of Russia.
One of his more famous works was his commission to paint the entire church at New Gračanica Monastery in Third Lake, Illinois, a faithful replica of the original Gračanica monastery in Kosovo, which is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as an endangered example of medieval monuments. Done over the span of three years, it is painted in a Byzantine style and features richly colored designs and religious scenes covering the walls, vaults, pillars and dome of the church. The frescoes are painted in acrylics on dry plaster.
Another notable commission of Fr. Theodore is the Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church in Merrillville, Indiana where he painted the original frescoes lining the walls and a fresco of the Virgin Mary and the Christ child over the center altar.
In Canada, the most notable Father Jurewcz's work can be seen at St Nicholas Serbian Orthodox Church, 1401 Barton St E, Hamilton ON. This work was done in the early 2000's and took approx 5 years to complete. The work has been captured in pictures by Historical Hamilton, as the church is the oldest Serbian Orthodox Church in Eastern Canada. Pictures can be viewed at http://historicalhamilton.com/special-features/favourite-locations/st-nicholas-serbian-orthodox-church/p-4460-st-nicholas-serbian-orthodox-church.html. This church is open to visit and to admire the work.
Fr. Theodore has also mastered the art of Coptic Orthodox iconography. His Coptic iconography can be seen at St. George Coptic Orthodox Church in Toledo, Ohio.
# Shurek Chal

Shurek Chal (Persian: شوركچال, also Romanized as Shūrek Chāl) is a village in Rastupey Rural District, in the Central District of Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 107, in 33 families, up from 80 people in 2006.
# FC Priazovye Yeysk

FC Priazovye Yeysk (Russian: «Приазовье» (Ейск)) is a Russian football team from Yeysk. It played professionally from 1990 to 1992. Their best result was 13th place in the Zone 2 of the Russian Second Division in 1992. As of 2009, it plays in the First League of Krasnodar Krai Championship (sixth-highest tier).

## Team name history

* 1979–1992: FC Start Yeysk
* 2000–present: FC Priazovye Yeysk
# 1966 in Scottish television

This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1966.

## Events

* 31 March - Television coverage of the 1966 general election.
* 2 April - Scottish Television and Grampian Television show live coverage of a Scotland home international for the first time, as England win 4-3 at Hampden.
* Unknown - Scottish Television is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

## Television series

* Scotsport (1957–2008)
* The White Heather Club (1958–1968)
* Dr. Finlay's Casebook (1962–1971)
* The Adventures of Francie and Josie (1962–1970)

## Births

* 13 January - Gavin Mitchell, actor
* 28 June - Sara Stewart, actress
* 15 October - Dougie Vipond, musician and actor
* Unknown - Colin Buchanan, actor
# Arding & Hobbs

Arding & Hobbs is a former department store and Grade II listed building at the junction of Lavender Hill and St John's Road, Battersea, in the London Borough of Wandsworth.
Arding & Hobbs was established in 1876. A second store was established on the corner of Falcon Road, Battersea, known as the Falcon Road Drapery Store, but this was sold to former employees Mr. Hunt & Mr. Cole in 1894. The original building was destroyed by a fire on 20 December 1909. The present building was constructed in 1910 in an Edwardian Baroque style, and the architect was James Gibson.
The department store was sold to the John Anstiss Group in 1938, however, John Anstiss was purchased by United Drapery Stores in 1948. The store was added to the Allders group in the 1970s and continued to operate until Allders went into administration in 2005. The building was subsequently broken up and sold, with the building split between a branch of Debenhams department store and TK Maxx retail. As of 9 June 2020, the Debenhams section of the building had been permanently closed.
The store and building are featured in a number of films and television programmes including the 1981 action-thriller Nighthawks, where the shop was bombed, and the 1994 Mr. Bean episode "Do-It-Yourself Mr. Bean". It is very prominent in the video "Life On Your Own" by the band The Human League which is set in a future, apocalyptic London where the lead singer is the only person left alive and lives in the building.
# Novokiyevka, Altai Krai

Novokiyevka (Russian: Новокиевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Altaysky Selsoviet, Tabunsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 134 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Novokiyevka lies in the Kulunda Steppe by lake Bolshoye Tabuny and 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) to the SSE of lake Bolshoye Yarovoye. It is located 9 km southwest of Tabuny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aleksandrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Cabana Cachaça

Cabana Cachaça is a brand of Brazilian-made cachaça that is fermented and distilled directly from freshly pressed sugarcane.

## History

Cabana Cachaca was launched in the United States in 2006 by entrepreneur Matti Anttila. Although the third most distilled spirit in the world, cachaça, the national spirit of Brazil, was relatively unknown in the United States until recently, but is now one of the fastest growing spirits categories in the country. Similar to rum, but distilled directly from freshly pressed sugar cane, cachaça is an ingredient in a caipirinha cocktail. Cabana is currently sold throughout the United States in well known venues including Morton's Steakhouse, Fleming's, Roy's and Hilton Hotels. It is also available in Brazil and the UK.

## Production

Cabana is distilled directly from the first pressing of freshly hand cut sugar cane, as opposed to molasses, which most rum is produced from. Two small-batch distillations of the fermented natural cane juice in pot stills – as opposed to the large column stills used for continuous distillation by most producers – allow the master distiller greater control over each distillate. After six months of mellowing in native Brazilian wood barrels, the resulting spirit is a refined spirit offering a delicate citrus nose and a smooth round finish.

## Awards

Cabana Cachaça was rated as one of the top 50 spirits in the world for 2011 by Wine Enthusiast Magazine and captured a double gold medal at the San Francisco World Spirits Competition. The brand also received a 94-point rating by influential spirits critic Anthony Dias Blue.
# Mohammadiyeh, Darmian

Mohammadiyeh (Persian: محمديه, also Romanized as Moḩammadīyeh) is a village in Miyandasht Rural District, in the Central District of Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 171, in 34 families.
# Sulayman Bal

Shaykh Thierno Sulayman Bal (Arabic: شيخ سليمان بال, c. 1720 - 1775) was an 18th-century African leader, warrior, and Islamic scholar, from the Futa Toro region in what is today Senegal.
Suleyman Bal was born around 1720 in Bode. Inspired by the Jihads of Alfa Ibrahima Nuhu who led the Imamate of Futa Jallon, in 1770 Sulayman Bal led a revolt in the Fulani Denyanke kingdom and their backers among the Brakna Moors, who had a long history of dominating and pillaging Futa Toro. An assembly of Torodbe leaders announced the deposition of Sule Bubu Gaissiri, the last Denyanke king, and the introduction of a theocracy headed by an elected Imam (almami), but Bal refused the title. In 1776 he was killed in a battle against the Moors.
Sulayman Bal was succeeded by Abd al-Qadir who consolidated the Futa Toro state, created a military and clerical aristocracy, and became one of the first of many West African leaders to take the title almami. In 1796, his army was defeated during the battle of Bounghoy by the Cayor kingdom led by the Damel Amary Ngoné Ndella Fall. Abd al-Qādir was killed in 1807, to be replaced by a less oligarchic council of clan leaders.
# Nizhnekayancha

Nizhnekayancha (Russian: Нижнекаянча) is a rural locality (a selo) in Aysky Selsoviet, Altaysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 414 as of 2013. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Nizhnekayancha is located on the Katun River, 61 km southeast of Altayskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ustyuba is the nearest rural locality.
# Kerik, North Khorasan

Kerik (Persian: كريك, also Romanized as Kerīk and Kerrik) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,098, in 278 families.
# Aleksandr Levitov

Alexander Ivanovich Levitov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Леви́тов; August 1, 1835 – January 16, 1877), was a Russian writer.

## Biography

Levitov was born in the village of Dobroye, in Tambov Governorate, where his father was a sexton. He learned to read and write in a school for peasant children set up by his father in their home. Later he attended the Tambov Seminary.
He left the seminary before finishing his studies, traveled to Moscow, and then to St Petersburg, where he entered the Academy of Medicine and Surgery in 1855. In 1856 he was exiled to Shenkursk for taking part in political agitation. In Shenkursk he associated primarily with the lower classes, and began drinking. He composed his first short stories during this three-year period of exile.
In the 1860s and 1870s Levitov's stories and sketches were published in the Russian magazines Russkaya Rech (Russian Speech), Moskovsky Vestnik (Moscow Herald), Sovremennik (The Contemporary), Vremya (Time, edited by Mikhail Dostoyevsky), and Otechestvennye Zapiski (Annals of the Fatherland). During this time he wandered through many of the towns and cities of Russia, drinking heavily, and living in poor conditions. His habits eventually led to serious illness.
Levitov died of tuberculosis in a Moscow clinic in 1877. The funeral costs were paid for with money collected from students.

## English translations

* Leatherhide the Cobbler, (story), from In the Depths, Raduga Publishers, 1987, or from Anthology of Russian Literature, Part 2, Leo Wiener, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1903. from Archive.org

## Sources

* 1 2 Anthology of Russian Literature, Leo Wiener, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1903.
* 1 2 3 Introduction to Leatherhide the Cobbler from In the Depths, Raduga Publishers, 1987.
* 1 2 3 The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970–1979). 2010 The Gale Group, Inc.
# Marriage in Philippsburg

Marriage in Philippsburg (German: Ehen in Philippsburg), also published in English as The Gadarene Club, is the debut novel of the German writer Martin Walser, published in 1957.

## Plot

The young man Hans Beumann leaves the countryside to try his luck in the city of Philippsburg (a fictionalized version of Stuttgart).

## Reception

Der Spiegel said Walser describes the phrases and power struggles of contemporary careerists "with sincere astonishment, but without reformatory zeal", exhibiting a "fair, albeit resigned disaffection".
The novel was awarded the Hermann-Hesse-Literaturpreis.

## Adaptation

Stephan Kimmig wrote a play based on the novel that premiered at the Schauspiel Stuttgart in 2017.
# Livange

Livange (Luxembourgish: Léiweng, German: Livingen) is a small town in the commune of Roeser, in southern Luxembourg. As of 2024, the town has a population of 378.
# Copyright law of Peru

Peru is a signatory to the Berne Convention, and the basic law on copyright is contained in Legislative Decree No. 822 of April 23, 1996. Related and subsequent amending legislation are listed at the relevant WIPO page.