OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nur al-Din Kahala

Nur al-Din Kahala (Arabic: نور الدين كحالة; also known as Nureddin Kahalle; ‎ 1908–1965) was a Syrian politician during the United Arab Republic (UAR) period (1958–1961). Prior to the UAR period, he served as a minor government bureaucrat.

## Biography

Kahala graduated from Robert College in Istanbul, Turkey. Then he received engineering training in the United States. He represented Syria in the first meeting of the United Nations held in San Francisco, USA, in March 1945.
Kahala was initially appointed the President of the Northern Region (Syria) Executive Council, but on 19 July 1960, President Gamal Abdel Nasser appointed him as vice president in place of Akram al-Hawrani. He served alongside vice presidents Abdel Hakim Amer and Abdel Latif Boghdadi. On 20 September 1960 he was appointed the additional post of planning minister.
# Circle Court, Johannesburg

Circle Court is a residential building in Johannesburg, Hillbrow was designed by the company of brothers Luis Theodore Obel and Mark Obel in 1936. They both favoured the Art Deco style of design. During the time when the building was constructed, Clarendon circle was a famous landmark with a large traffic circle surrounding an island of grass and palm trees, this was replaced by traffic lights in 1959. Louis lived in this building and died here in 1956
# Altnau railway station

Altnau railway station (German: Bahnhof Altnau) is a railway station in Altnau, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau. It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served as a request stop by local trains only.

## Services

Altnau is served by the S1 of the St. Gallen S-Bahn:
* S1: half-hourly service between Schaffhausen and Wil via St. Gallen.
# Artem Teryan

Artyom Sarkisovich Teryan (Russian: Артём Саркисович Терян, 5 March 1930 – April 1970) was a Soviet Armenian Greco-Roman wrestler. He was an Olympic medalist and world champion.

## Biography

Teryan was born in Azerbaijan to an Armenian family from the village Banants and lost his father in World War II. He took up wrestling in 1945, first the Armenian Kokh, and then classical wrestling. His first coach was Andrew Danielian.
After graduating from school Teryan moved to Baku to study at the Baku Institute of Physical Education. He won the Soviet championships in Greco-Roman wrestling from 1950 to 1954, and since 1952 competed internationally, winning a bronze medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki in the bantamweight category (57 kg). He was a member of the first Soviet wrestling team to compete in a World Championships at the 1953 World Wrestling Championships in Naples. Teryan won the gold medal in his division, defeating Olympic Champion Imre Hódos in the finals. In 1953 he became the first wrestler from Azerbaijan to win a world title. Domestically he also won the Soviet bantamweight title in freestyle wrestling. In 1955 he broke his clavicle after a motorcycle accident. He retired from competitions and became a wrestling coach at his sports society Dynamo Baku. In April 1970, he was killed in a domestic dispute.
# Kfar Kedem

Kfar Kedem (Hebrew: כפר קדם) is a tourist center in Israel which reconstructs the everyday life in the Galilee 2000 years ago, during the Mishnah period. Kfar Kedem is located on Route 77, next to the Hamovil intersection. It was established in 1992 in the Hoshaya settlement by Menachem Goldberg. The center includes about 4 acres of vegetation and trees native to the ancient Land of Israel.
The site reconstructs Jewish life in the Galilee during the Mishnah period. It is located next to Sepphoris, which was the home base of the Sanhedrin (the highest Jewish religious court), its scholars [rabbis], and their leader, Judah the Prince, one of the compilers of the Mishnah.
The site opened in 1992. All visitors start the tour with a short lecture, and immediately afterwards they don Tzitzit, a 4-cornered shawl and a scarf to cover their heads.

## Attractions

* The "Bread Basket": The visitors have the opportunity here to sow seed and work in the wheat fields, grind the harvest by stone, and bake Pita Bread on the walls of a traditional oven of the type used in ancient times.
* The "Oil Press": During the winter, visitors take part in picking olives, grinding them, and producing oil using ancient olive press.
* The "Greener Pastures": The visitors can shear sheep and spin thread from the wool, as well as milk goats and make goat cheese.
* The "Nomad's Tent": Visitors are hosted in the Nomad's Tent, made from goats’ wool, where they listen to explanations about the nomadic lifestyles of this region during different time periods, learn about the home hospitality that was practiced, and drink herbal tea or bitter coffee.
* The "Wine Press": During the summer, visitors experience the grape harvest, press grapes in the ancient wine press, and produce grape juice.
* The "Donkey Trail": Visitors ride on donkeys to the nearby woods or along the trails of the village.
* The "Homing pigeon": Upon completing these activities, the visitors take a carrier pigeon to the next station, attach a paper note with their personal message to its leg, and release the pigeon.
# Electronic viewfinder

An electronic viewfinder (EVF) is a camera viewfinder where the image captured by the lens is displayed on a small screen (usually LCD or OLED) which the photographer can look through when composing their shot. It differs from a live preview screen in being smaller and shaded from ambient light, and may also use less power. The sensor records the view through the lens, the view is processed, and finally projected on a miniature display which is viewable through the eyepiece.
Digital viewfinders are used in digital still cameras and in video cameras. Some cameras (such as Panasonic, Sony, Fujifilm) have an automatic eye sensor which switches the display from screen to EVF when the viewfinder is near the eye. More modest cameras use a button to switch the display. Some have no button at all.
While many cameras come with a built-in EVF, this is fixed in place and can only be used while holding the camera to the user's eye, which may not be convenient. Other cameras don't come with an EVF at all, or come with a low quality one. It is sometimes possible to get a separate, attachable EVF to use in these cases. In certain higher end models such as the Alexa Series by ARRI, an external viewfinder is the default way of monitoring what is being shot.

## Comparison with optical viewfinders

Whereas EVFs use a digital screen to display a representation of the scene captured by a camera, an optical viewfinder (OVF) typically uses a prism and mirror to direct the image coming through the camera's lens to the viewfinder. An EVF enables the user to view previously taken photographs and use the camera's menu system while looking through the viewfinder, which is not possible with an OVF. It also allows the use of features such as focus peaking (colourful lines displayed on screen to indicate which parts of the scene are in focus which helps with focussing and composing a shot) and zebras (which help with setting exposure by indicating on screen when a part of the image will be overexposed with the current camera settings). The digital preview shown in an EVF incorporates the camera's settings (including exposure, white balance, etc.) and so the image seen can be an exact preview of what the taken photograph will look like, which is not possible with an OVF.
OVFs may be better suited to use in low light or situations with very big differences in brightness due to the dynamic range limitations of an electronic screen. There is also no time lag with an OVF, whereas an EVF might take a bit of time to process the image and update the display (particularly when using longer exposure times).
To get the advantage of both optical and digital viewfinders some cameras have hybrid viewfinders. These display the image in an optical eyepiece viewfinder, or digitally on an LCD screen. Examples include some Fujifilm X-series cameras.
# When Heroes Fly

When Heroes Fly (Hebrew: בשבילה גיבורים עפים, romanized: Bishvila Giborim Afim, lit. 'Heroes fly for her') is an Israeli drama television series that was first broadcast in Israel on Keshet 12 in May 2018. The series was created by Omri Givon and loosely based on the novel of the same name by Amir Gutfreund. It uses flashbacks to account for the differing time periods.
In October 2018, Netflix acquired international broadcasting rights to the series. Keshet has commissioned a second season. The series has also been adapted into an English version for the United States market titled Echo 3 by Apple TV+.

## Synopsis

Four former IDF veterans who served together in the 2006 Lebanon War are reunited for a rescue mission in Colombia, where one of them lives, to find Yaeli (Ninet Tayeb), a woman once believed to have died in a car accident after the war.

## Cast

* Tomer Kapon as Aviv Danino
* Ninet Tayeb as Yael 'Yaeli' Ashkenazi
* Michael Aloni as Dotan 'Himmler' Friedman
* Nadav Netz as Dov 'Dubi' Ashkenazi
* Moshe Ashkenazi as Yakir 'Benda' Ben-David
* Vanessa Chaplot as Maria
* Oded Fehr as Moshiko Boaron
* Dan Mor as Azoulay
* Yael Sharoni as Noga Avrahami
* Rita Shukrun as Aviv's mother
* Gil Franc as Elisha ("Padre Palido")
* Muli Shulman as Ronen Levinger
* Assaf Ben-Shimon as Yaki
* Nili Rogel as Rona Ashkenazi
* Micha Celektar as Avi

## Production

Creator Omri Givon had already met Amir Gutfreund, the writer of the original novel, years before Gutfreund's death in 2015. Givon spent eight months writing the final script and decided to concentrate on adapting the final part of the novel that deals with Yaeli's rescue. Givon also decided to replace Chicago with Colombia as the site of the rescue mission so that he could focus on the drug trade industry. Givon decided to film in Colombia due to the budget constraints of filming in his original choice, San Diego. Filming also took place in Tel Aviv.

## English adaptation

In July 2020, an English adaptation titled Echo 3 was ordered as a straight-to-series of 10 episodes by Apple TV+., to be produced by Keshet Studios with Mark Boal as showrunner and executive producer. In May 2021, it was announced that Luke Evans was set to star in the series. In June 2021, Elizabeth Anweis and Jessica Ann Collins joined the cast.

## Reception

The series won Best Series at the first Canneseries Festival in April 2018.
Adrian Hennigan said in his review of the series for Haaretz:
   "What it does best is show how in Israel, mandatory army service is the melting pot that throws diverse groups together – so an Ashkenazi elite or Orthodox Jew can end up taking orders from a scrappy Mizrahi kid in a combat unit – and how these formative experiences bond them like brothers for life." Hennigan also compared the show to the Israeli series Prisoners of War: "...with both shows powerfully depicting the silent horrors of PTSD as ex-soldiers struggle with their wartime experiences." Hennigan praised the performances, noting that "Aloni’s performance is the one that really stays with you."
Decider.com, a pop culture website operated by the New York Post, reviewed the series positively.
# Saint-Martial-sur-Isop

Saint-Martial-sur-Isop (Occitan: Sent Marçau) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France.
# Ćmielów Castle

Ćmielów Castle (Polish: Zamek w Ćmielowie) is a ruined castle in Ćmielów, Poland. It appears in documents in 1388, but rather they relate to the nearby fortress Podgrodzie. The existing ruins are the remains of a castle built in the years 1519-1531 by Krzysztof Szydłowiecki.
The castle consisted of two parts, the proper castle invested on the island and the ward from the south gate tower. There were two residential buildings connected to the castle chapel. The chapel consisted of a nave and chancel located in the basement, with living quarters above it. Over the gate is placed a foundation tablet from 1531. The castle belonged to the Tarnowski, Ostrogski, Wiśniowiecki, Sanguszko and Małachowski families. In 1657 it was conquered by the Swedes, and in 1702 partly demolished. About 1800, the ward was converted into a brewery. Fragments of the walls remain, including walls of the ward gate tower connected to the outbuilding. Traces of bastions have survived too, except one, situated on the south-east, which was completely destroyed.
# Danniel Danniel

Danniel Danniel (Hebrew: דניאל דניאל; 1950-May 4, 2017) was an Israeli film director, screenwriter and film editor. He lived in the Netherlands since 1980. He died in the morning of 4 May 2017 in Amsterdam.
He graduated from the Netherlands Film and Television Academy (NFTVA) in 1981. His 1987 short film Ei won the Best International Fantasy Film Award.
He directed the 2003 documentary on the Palestinian conflict Arna's Children.

## Filmography
### As director

* Meetings (1981)
* The Way to Paris (1982)
* Station (1985)
* Ei (1987). Won International Fantasy Film Award for best short film at the Fantasporto film festival (1989)
* Viaduc (1991)
* Tralievader (1995) (TV)
* Mykosch (1995)
* Winter '89 (1998)
* "Russen" (2000) TV Series (unknown episodes)
* De zaak Braun (2000) Short Television Drama
* Arna's Children (2003) Won FIPRESCI Prize at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival (2004) and the Jury Award (shared with Juliano Mer-Khamis for Best Documentary Feature at the Tribeca Film Festival (2004)
* Sporen (2014) Won Jean Vigo Prize for Best Director, shared with Diego Gutiérrez, at the International Documentary Film Festival of Navarra Punto de Vista (2015)
* While Looking for the Devil (2016) In collaboration with Diego Gutiérrez

### Film editor

* Krokodillen in Amsterdam (Crocodiles in Amsterdam) (1990)
* De Domeinen Ditvoorst (1992)
* Sarajevo Film Festival (Documentary short) (1993)
* Metaal en melancholie (1994)
* Jalan raya pos (1996)
* Mijn vader maakt foto's (1997)
* The Making of a New Empire (Documentary) (1999)
* Tussenland (TV)(2002)
* Golestan (Documentary) (2004)
* Forever (2006)
* De grote tovenaar (Documentary) 2006
* Talking Guitars (Documentary) 2007
* Izaline Calister: Lady Sings the Tambú (Documentary) 2007
* De werkelijkheid van Jan Vrijman (TV Movie documentary) 2007
* After the Rape (Documentary) 2008
* El olvido (Documentary) (2008)
* Later We Care (Documentary) 2009
* 900 Dagen (Documentary) 2011
* End and Beginning: Meeting Wislawa Szymborska (Documentary) 2011
* Daughters of Malakeh (Documentary) 2011
* Soldier on the Roof (2012)
* The House that Leo Built (Documentary) (post-production) (2012)
* De Kolonisten van Hebron (Documentary) (2012)
* Futures Past (Documentary) (2012/II)
* Parts of a Family (Documentary) (2012)
* UTAC - Tussen Kaapverdië en Rotterdam (Documentary) (2012)
* Sporen (Documentary) (2014)
* Floating Bodies (Documentary) (2014)
* Om de wereld in 50 concerten (Documentary)(2014)
* Little Angels (Documentary) (2015)
* Daan's Inheritance (Documentary) (2016)
* The Company you Keep (Documentary) (2017)
# Gottfried Wilhelm Sacer

Gottfried Wilhelm Sacer (11 July 1635 – 8 September 1699) was a German jurist, poet, satirist and Protestant hymn writer. He worked as an advocate at the court of Wolfenbüttel. Johann Sebastian Bach used a stanza from his hymn "Gott fähret auf gen Himmel" to conclude his Ascension Oratorio. Another hymn, Jesu, meines Glaubens Zier, appears in the 1736 Schemelli Gesangbuch in a setting attributed to Bach.

## Career

Sacer was born in Naumburg, the son of the town's mayor. He was first educated by private teachers and from 1649 at the Landesschule Pforta. From 1654 he studied at the University of Jena law and literature. In 1657 he accepted a position as Hofmeister in Berlin where he had contact to poets such as Paul Gerhardt, Georg Philipp Harsdörffer and Andreas Tscherning. Johann Rist made him a member of the literary association Elbschwanenorden under the name Hierophilo.
From 1669 he worked as an advocate at the court of Wolfenbüttel, a post for which he had to complete his studies. He achieved the doctorate in September 1671 in Kiel. His last post was Fürstlicher Kammerkonsulent (Ducal chamber counselor). He died in Wolfenbüttel and is buried in the Marienkirche, Wolfenbüttel.

## Work

Among Sacer's publications are:
* Nützliche Erinnerungen wegen der deutschen Poeterey. Stettin 1661
* Reime dich, oder ich fresse dich. Northausen (recte: Jena) 1673 (Digitalisat)
* (translation) Pierre Antoine Mascaron: Die letzten Worte des sterbenden Seneca. Leipzig 1666
Sacer's satirical writings, namely Reime dich, oder ich fresse dich, criticism of the work of his colleagues in poetry, are still read and often quoted.

### "Gott fähret auf gen Himmel"

Sacer's hymn for Ascension in seven stanzas, "Gott fähret auf gen Himmel" (God goes up to Heaven) was published in Geistliche, liebliche Lieder (Spiritual, lovely songs) in Gotha in 1714, sung to the melody "Von Gott will ich nicht lassen". Later versions appear under the title "Der Herr fährt auf gen Himmel", for example the "Evangelisches Gesangbuch zum kirchlichen Gebrauche" (Protestant hymnal for church usage) of 1836, sometimes with six stanzas. Johann Sebastian Bach used the hymn's seventh stanza, "Wenn soll es doch geschehen", to conclude his Ascension Oratorio. Among Bach's hymn writers, Sacer was the only contemporary.

## Literature

* Max von Waldberg (1890), "Sacer, Georg Wilhelm", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 30, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 111–113
* Wolfgang Kelsch: Der Wolfenbütteler Jurist Gottfried Wilhelm Sacer als Verfasser einer barocken Literatursatire. In: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch. 60, 1979, ISSN 0068-0745, pp. 85–97.
* Leopold Pfeil: Gottfried Wilhelm Sacers "Reime dich oder ich fresse dich". Northausen 1673. Winter, Heidelberg 1914 (Diss. Heidelberg 1914).
* Gerhard Dünnhaupt: "Gottfried Wilhelm Sacer (1635–1699)", in: Personalbibliographien zu den Drucken des Barock, vol. 5. Stuttgart: Hiersemann 1991, pp. 3517–26. ISBN 3-7772-9133-1
# Vals Valley

The Vals Valley (German: Valser Tal) is located in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Geography

The Vals Valley is a roughly 16 kilometers long valley. At Uors, it branches off to the south from the Lumnezia. The valley is drained by the Valser Rhine. There are two municipalities in the valley: Vals and St. Martin.
The population is spread out across several hamlets and the village of Vals-Platz, which has an altitude of 1250 m. They form a Walser enclave, since the people in the adjacent Lumnezia speak Romansh.

## History

Isolated finds show that the Vals Valley was used as a link between the Mesolcina and the Alpine Rhine Valley as early as the Bronze Age.
The lower part of the valley was settled in the 12th Century, if not earlier. Low justice was provided by the court in Sagogn; high justice by the barons of Belmont. In the 14th century, the upper part of the valley was settled by the Walser migration.

## Tourism

Therme Vals, the only hot spring in Graubünden where hot water springs straight from the ground, is located in the valley. Peiden-Bad, in the Lumnezia, is a former spa.

## Gallery

* Upper Vals Valley
* Vals Valley
* The village Vals
46°41′55″N 9°10′54″E﻿ / ﻿46.698729°N 9.181566°E﻿ / 46.698729; 9.181566
* This Graubünden location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of Mauritian films

This is an alphabetical list of films produced in Mauritius.

## A

* Argile et la flamme, L' (1981)

## B

* Benares (2004)
* Bikhre Sapne (1975)
* Blue Penny (2023)

## C

* Cathédrale, La (2006)
* Cavadée à l'île Maurice, Le (1990)
* C'est la vie (2003)
* Charrette, La (1977)
* Conversations at Sea (1981)

## D

* Documentary on MGI (1990)

## E

* Eduction, L' (1987)
* Elections generales (1982)
* Embarrass du choix, L' (1972)
* Environmental and Geographical Studies of Mauritius (1986)
* Et le sourire revient (1980)

## F

* Film on Stress (1990)
* Frames of Reference (2001) (TV)

## G

* Goodbye My Love (1986/I)

## H

* Habitat, L' (1978)

## I

* Ik banjara (1978)
* Immigrés en France (1982)
* Invitation au voyage (1990)
* Île Maurice, enn novo sime (1983)
* Île Maurice, perle de l'océan indien (1973)

## K

* Khudgarz (1986)

## L

* Le Rêve de Rico (2001)
* Lonbraz Kann, directed by David Constantin, Mauritius/Réunion Island/France (2014)
* Lucy, A (1993)
* Lockdown in Mauritius, directed by Khem Ramphul (2020)

## M

* Maîtres de leur destinée (1978)
* Malcolm le tailleur des visions, France-Ile Maurice, par Khal Torabully
* La Memoire Maritime des Arabes, France, Oman, Ile Maurice, par Khal Torabully
* Mr Sujeewon, The Daredevil (2014)

## N

* Nés de la mer (1988)

## O

* Objectif energie (1983)
* Objectif energie (1987)

## P

* Pic Pic, nomade d'une Ile, ZIFF Award, par Khal Torabully
* Portrait d'un chef d'état, Le (1982)

## S

* Sarl (1986)
* Séga à l'île Maurice, Le (1990)

## T

* Tara (1978)
* Trou d'eau douce (1980)
# Evelyn Schuler

Evelyn Schuler (born 17 December 1974) is a Brazilian alpine skier. She competed in two events at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Makovytsia

Makovytsia (Ukrainian: Маковиця; Polish: Makowica) is a mountain within the Gorgany mountain range, in Ukraine's Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. It has a height of 984 m (3,228 ft), and is located near the city of Yaremche.
Makovytsia is part of the Carpathian National Nature Park. A campsite is located on the mountain, but it does not have hot water. There are two trails on the mountain; the first is a 9 km (5.6 mi) hiking trail on the mountain, known as "Dovbush's Trail" after folk hero Oleksa Dovbush, while the second is a shorter trail, starting as part of Yaremche's Ivan Franko Street and passing by a local chapel and homes.
According to local legend, Makovytsia was the site of a pre-Christian temple where sacrifices were conducted. A wooden cross, as well as a statue of the Mary, mother of Jesus and two angels, has been erected on the mountain with the intention of warding off evil spirits.
# Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral, Cabimas

The Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral Nuestra Señora del Rosario) or simply Cathedral of Cabimas (more formally called Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary Church of Cabimas), is the Mother Church of Cabimas, in the state of Zulia in Venezuela. Is a nineteenth-century building and is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cabimas.

## History

The initiative to build a church in Cabimas, emerged from a faithful called Juana Villasmil, who organized the recitation of the Rosary in private homes. Lady Juana of his own money, he commanded a humble church building mud walls and thatched roof in 1829 and wrote to Bishop Rafael Laso de la Vega asking for a priest. In 1829 the humble church was consecrated to the Virgin of the Rosary and its first priest was the priest Juan de Dios Castro.
In 1840 the Bishop José Vicente de Unda García elevated the church to a parish. From humble beginnings the church was improved and expanded with the contributions of the faithful agencies and institutions. In old photographs of 1930 it can be seen without her church towers. In 1934 begins the construction of the first of its towers, designed by architect Jesus Borjas Pedreañez and built by Manuel Estrada. The construction of the present structure took more than 30 years. In 1965 remodeling its present form with the 2 towers, the altar, and the ship was finished that year with the creation of the Diocese of Cabimas the church was elevated to cathedral.
# Uhryn, Ukraine

Uhryn (Ukrainian: Угринь, Polish: Uhryń) is a village in Ukraine, Ternopil Oblast, Chortkiv Raion, Zavodske settlement hromada.
The village has a karst cave called Uhryn.

## History

The first written mention dates from 1427.
Since 11 August 2015, Uhryn has belonged to the Zavodske settlement hromada.

## Religion

* Church of the Dormition (1870, OCU)
# Eberbach station

Eberbach station (German: Bahnhof Eberbach) is a railway station in the municipality of Eberbach (Baden), located in the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.