OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Environmental Integrity Project

The Environmental Integrity Project (EIP) is a Washington, D.C.–based environmental nonprofit organization that advocates for more effective enforcement of environmental laws. The organization was founded in 2002 by former U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) attorneys Eric V. Schaeffer and Michele Merkel. EIP is known for its legal and investigative efforts to reduce air and water pollution from coal-fired power plants, oil and gas facilities, factory farms, and other sources including incinerators and waste water treatment plants. The group also focuses on environmental justice and pollution in the Chesapeake Bay. EIP is headquartered in Washington, DC, and it has another office in Austin, Texas, and staff in Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Georgia. In 2013, Charity Navigator, an independent charity evaluator, rated EIP as a four-star charity organization.
EIP maintains Ashtracker.org, a website that provides records about groundwater contamination at coal ash dumps. The site relies on industry-reported data from state and company records.

## Mission

The Environmental Integrity Project’s objectives are as follow:
* To provide objective analysis of how the failure to enforce or implement environmental laws increases pollution and affects the public's health;
* To hold federal and state agencies, as well as individual corporations, accountable for failing to enforce or comply with environmental laws;
* To help local communities in key states obtain the protection of environmental laws.”
# Jimmy Mason (footballer, born 1919)

James Mason (18 June 1919 – 4 December 1971) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Third Lanark and the Scotland national team.
An inside forward raised in the Dennistoun area of Glasgow, Mason played for the now defunct Third Lanark between 1936 and 1952, where he earned selection for the Scottish League representative side on seven occasions. During the Second World War he "guested" for Charlton Athletic, Portsmouth and Brentford while stationed in southern England. He also won 7 caps for the Scotland national team, scoring 4 goals.
He received a testimonial match in 1953, in which a Scotland XI defeated Sunderland. After his retirement he became a publican in the Bridgeton district of Glasgow.
# Stewart Fairgrieve

Stewart John Fairgrieve is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in a by-election on October 5, 2015. He represented the electoral district of Carleton as a member of the Progressive Conservatives until 2020 when he retired.

## Electoral record

2018 New Brunswick general election: Carleton :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Stewart Fairgrieve | 2,982 | 39.58 | -9.35 |
| | People's Alliance | Stewart B. Manuel | 2,026 | 26.89 | +25.41 |
| | Green | Amy Anderson | 1,247 | 16.55 | +4.38 |
| | Liberal | Christy Culberson | 1,197 | 15.88 | -17.60 |
| | New Democratic | Adam McAvoy | 82 | 1.09 | -1.86 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 7,534 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 12 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,546 | 66.47 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 11,353 |
New Brunswick provincial by-election, October 5, 2015 On the resignation of David Alward, May 22, 2015 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Stewart Fairgrieve | 3,144 | 48.91 | -7.86 |
| | Liberal | Courtney Keenan | 2,151 | 33.46 | +11.26 |
| | Green | Andrew Clark | 782 | 12.17 | +1.68 |
| | New Democratic | Greg Crouse | 254 | 3.95 | -4.16 |
| | People's Alliance | Randall Leavitt | 95 | 1.48 | -0.95 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 6,428 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 5 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,433 | – |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 11,363 |
# Youth of the African Democratic Rally of Ivory Coast

The Youth of the African Democratic Rally of Ivory Coast (French: Jeunesse du Rasseblement Démocratique Africain de Côte d'Ivoire, JRDACI) is a political youth movement in Ivory Coast. JRDACI was the youth wing of the African Democratic Rally (R.D.A.) in that country.
JRDACI was founded in Treichville on March 14, 1959. It was fiercely anti-colonial. Félix Houphouët-Boigny rapidly saw JRDACI as a nest of opposition, and ordered it to dissolve.
The general secretary of JRDACI was Amadou Koné, later Minister of Health.
# Was bleibt

Was bleibt may refer to:
* What Remains (German: Was Bleibt), a 1990 novella by East German author Christa Wolf
* Home for the Weekend (German: Was Bleibt), a 2012 German film directed by Hans-Christian Schmid
# Maksimovka, Amur Oblast

Maksimovka (Russian: Максимовка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Maksimovsky Selsoviet of Oktyabrsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 332 as of 2018. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Maksimovka is located 39 km southwest of Yekaterinoslavka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kutilovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Lake Batmış

Lake Batmış (Turkish: Batmış Gölü); is a lake at the western foot of Süphan mountain.
The lake has been declared an area of definitive protection by the presidency.

## Natural history

It is an important wetland area for birds.
# 70th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division (Soviet Union)

The 70th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division (Russian: 70-я зенитная артиллерийская дивизия) was an anti-aircraft artillery division of the Soviet Union's Red Army (later the Soviet Army) during World War II and the early postwar period.
Formed in the Volga Military District in late 1943, the division was moved forward to the Kiev Military District in March 1944. It did not see combat and was disbanded by the end of the 1950s.

## World War II

The division began forming around 3 October 1943, when Colonel Ivan Kurenkov was appointed commander. It was part of the Volga Military District, and included the 1997th, 2001st, 2005th, and 2009th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiments. In May 1944, the division was relocated to Zhitomir in the Kiev Military District. From 2 September, Colonel Konstantin Popov served as division commander, leading it for the rest of the war. The division remained at Zhitomir for the rest of the war.

## Postwar

In late 1945, the division relocated to Transcaucasia. The 2005th Regiment, the first echelon of the division, arrived at Kutaisi in late November. Popov commanded it until March 1948, when he was transferred to command a brigade. The division was among those anti-aircraft artillery divisions disbanded without being converted into another unit by the end of the 1950s.
# Konar-e Hashtlik

Konar-e Hashtlik (Persian: كنارهشت لك, also Romanized as Konār-e Hashtaliḵ) is a village in Jahangiri Rural District, in the Central District of Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 5 families.
# Reynoutria

Reynoutria is a genus of flowering plants in the Polygonaceae, also known as the knotweed or buckwheat family. The genus is native to eastern China, Eastern Asia and the Russian Far East, although species have been introduced to Europe and North America. Members of the genus, including R. japonica (Japanese knotweed) and its hybrid with R. sachalinensis, are highly invasive plants.

## Description

Species placed in the genus Reynoutria are robust erect perennial plants, growing from rhizomes. They are usually monoecious, with mostly bisexual flowers, but also some unisexual flowers. The petals of the flowers are dry and paperlike when mature. The fruits are achenes with threefold sharp edges. The inflorescence is in the form of a panicle. The flowers have separated triangular stigmas with fringes (fimbriate) borne on long divided styles.

## Taxonomy

The genus Reynoutria was erected by Maarten Houttuyn in 1777 for the species R. japonica. It was named in honour of Herr von Reynoutre who had been reported to have done a great deal of service to botany. As with many species in the family Polygonaceae, the taxonomic boundaries of Reynoutria have been much confused; in particular, it has been repeatedly merged with and separated from Fallopia. This reorganization began in 1856 or 1857, when Carl Meissner grouped Reynoutria together with Fallopia in Polygonum sect. Tiniaria Meisn. and continued through to the late 20th century, with competing arguments based around plant morphology, habit and chemistry. A series of molecular phylogenetic studies have clarified these relationships; Reynoutria is a well-supported monophyletic taxon.
Reynoutria is placed in the tribe Polygoneae of the subfamily Polygonoideae. Within the tribe, it is most closely related to the genera Muehlenbeckia and Fallopia s.s., forming the so-called "RMF clade". While Muehlenbeckia and Fallopia s.s. are believed to be more closely related, all three share the morphological character of extra floral nectaries.

### Species

As of August 2024, Plants of the World Online recognized the following species:
* Reynoutria ciliinervis (Nakai) Moldenke
* Reynoutria compacta (Hook.f.) Nakai
* Reynoutria forbesii (Hance) T.Yamaz.
* Reynoutria japonica Houtt. – Asian knotweed, Japanese knotweed
* Reynoutria multiflora (Thunb.) Moldenke – Chinese knotweed
* Reynoutria sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Nakai – giant knotweed, Sakhalin knotweed
* Reynoutria × bohemica Chrtek & Chrtková [R. japonica × R. sachalinensis] – Bohemian knotweed
* Reynoutria × moravica (Hodálová & Mereďa) Olshanskyi & Antonenkoi

## Invasive potential

All members of the RMF clade appear to have the potential to become invasive, in some cases via vigorous hybrids. Reynoutria japonica is highly invasive throughout Europe and North America. The hybrid between R. japonica and R. sachalinensis, R. × bohemica, is also invasive, particularly in North America. R. japonica hybridizes with the New Zealand Muehlenbeckia australis. (The related M. complexa has established populations in southern parts of Britain and in the Channel Islands.)
# Liem Seeng Tee

Liem Seeng Tee (1893 – 1956) was the founder of PT HM Sampoerna Tbk., one of the largest tobacco companies in Indonesia. In the 1930s, Liem Seeng Tee adopted the Indonesian name Sampoerna (cf. sempurna) meaning "perfection" as his family name, thus becoming the company's namesake. Sampoerna produces Dji Sam Soe in 1913, Sampoerna A Hijau in 1968, and Sampoerna A Mild in 1988.

## Personal life

Liem is the first generation of Sampoerna's family.
* Liem's wife is Liem Tjiang Nio.
* Liem's children are Liem Swie Hwa, Liem Swie Ling (Aga Sampoerna), Liem Sien Nio, Liem Hwee Nio, and Liem Kwang Nio. Liem's grandchild is Putera Sampoerna.
# Aliabad, Chaldoran

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Avajiq-e Shomali Rural District, Dashtaki District, Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 28 families.
# Tonb-e Jaki

Tonb-e Jaki (Persian: تنب جكي, also Romanized as Tonb-e Jakī; also known as Tonb-e Chīgī) is a village in Dezhgan Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 12 families.
# Elie Keyrouz

Elie Keyrouz (Arabic: إيلي كيروز, born 1958) is a Lebanese Maronite politician and a member of the Lebanese Forces party. He has been an MP in the Lebanese Parliament as a representative of Bsharri District since the 2005 legislative elections. Kayrouz has been the head of Bcharre bureau in the LF since 1992. He was arrested in August, 2001 in a crackdown on Anti-Syrian Christian groups (namely, the LF and the Free Patriotic Movement) and released on bail in November. He is married with three children.
# Rognes, Bouches-du-Rhône

Rognes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ronha) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,919 | — |
| 1800 | 1,960 | +0.30% |
| 1806 | 1,959 | −0.01% |
| 1821 | 1,768 | −0.68% |
| 1831 | 1,641 | −0.74% |
| 1836 | 1,479 | −2.06% |
| 1841 | 1,573 | +1.24% |
| 1846 | 1,677 | +1.29% |
| 1851 | 1,561 | −1.42% |
| 1856 | 1,538 | −0.30% |
| 1861 | 1,578 | +0.51% |
| 1866 | 1,515 | −0.81% |
| 1872 | 1,426 | −1.00% |
| 1876 | 1,617 | +3.19% |
| 1881 | 1,344 | −3.63% |
| 1886 | 1,288 | −0.85% |
| 1891 | 1,215 | −1.16% |
| 1896 | 1,130 | −1.44% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,147 | +0.30% |
| 1906 | 1,156 | +0.16% |
| 1911 | 1,128 | −0.49% |
| 1921 | 918 | −2.04% |
| 1926 | 1,003 | +1.79% |
| 1931 | 1,015 | +0.24% |
| 1936 | 970 | −0.90% |
| 1946 | 1,046 | +0.76% |
| 1954 | 1,017 | −0.35% |
| 1962 | 1,109 | +1.09% |
| 1968 | 1,183 | +1.08% |
| 1975 | 1,426 | +2.70% |
| 1982 | 2,216 | +6.50% |
| 1990 | 3,450 | +5.69% |
| 1999 | 4,194 | +2.19% |
| 2007 | 4,562 | +1.06% |
| 2012 | 4,684 | +0.53% |
| 2017 | 4,735 | +0.22% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Balivka, Poltava Oblast

Balivka (Ukrainian: Балівка) is a village in the Poltava Raion of the Poltava Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Novi Sanzhary settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Balivka was located in Novi Sanzhary Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Poltava Oblast to four. The area of Novi Sanzhary Raion was merged into Poltava Raion.
# USS Sabalo (SS-302)

USS Sabalo (SS-302), a Balao-class submarine, was the first submarine and second ship of the United States Navy to be named sabalo, another name for the Atlantic tarpon, a large, silvery game fish of the herring group, found in the warmer parts of the Western Atlantic.

## Construction and commissioning

Sabalo (SS-302) was laid down on 5 June 1943 by the Cramp Shipbuilding Company at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; launched on 4 June 1944, sponsored by Mrs. Martha C. Oman, wife of Rear Admiral Charles M. Oman (ret.), commander of the U S Naval Convalescent Hospital in Monroe, New York; and commissioned on 19 June 1945 at the Philadelphia Navy Yard in Philadelphia.

## Service history

After trials in the Delaware River, Sabalo proceeded to Naval Submarine Base New London at New London, Connecticut, for shakedown and training. She operated locally from New London until June 1946, when she began preparations for inactivation. She was decommissioned on 7 August 1946 at Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery, Maine, and was placed in reserve in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet, remaining there until recommissioning on 1 June 1951 at the Atlantic Reserve Fleet, New London.
In August 1951, Sabalo departed New London for Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, her new home port. Arriving in September 1951, she conducted local operations into February 1952. From 18 February to 28 September 1952, she underwent conversion to a Fleet Snorkel type at the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard. This was a less-extensive alteration than the GUPPY conversion received by many World War IIera fleet submarines during the same general period. Sabalo′s conning tower was replaced by a new streamlined sail, but retained her original hull form.
Following this conversion, Sabalo alternated local operations with simulated war patrols while deployed to the western Pacific. The first deployment, from 26 December 1952 to 26 June 1953, was followed by a second from mid-November 1954 to 10 May 1955. Her third deployment, from 17 September to 4 November 1955, was conducted off the Territory of Alaska and among the eastern Aleutian Islands.
In September 1966, Sabalo's home port changed to San Diego, California, and she resumed training operations off the United States West Coast, primarily providing services to ships undergoing anti-submarine warfare, type, and refresher training. Sabalo served in that capacity as a unit of the United States First Fleet until decommissioned on 1 July 1971.

## Disposal

Struck from the Navy Register onn the day she was decommissioned, she was sunk as a target in SubSinkEx Project "Thurber" off San Diego on 21 February 1973. Some sources indicate that the sinking was by deliberate partial flooding to acquire acoustic data on submarine implosions.
# Puy-Sanières

Puy-Sanières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Puei Sanheras) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
# Avihai

Avihai (Hebrew: אֲבִיחַי, lit. My father lives), sometimes spelled Avichai, is a Hebrew name, commonly found in Israel. It may refer to:

## People

* Avichai Mandelblit (born 1963), Israeli jurist
* Avichai Rontzki (1951–2018), Israeli rabbi
* Avihai Yadin (born 1986), Israeli footballer

## Fictional characters

* Avihai, a character in the TV show Fauda
# American Tort Reform Association

The American Tort Reform Association (ATRA) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization dedicated to reforming the civil justice system and advocating for tort reform. It was founded in 1986 by the American Council of Engineering Companies and was joined shortly thereafter by the American Medical Association.
ATRA's members are largely Fortune 500 companies. Although sponsored by major industries, ATRA has worked hard to present a dramatically different public image of itself, claiming to represent small businesses and average citizens.
The ATRA supports an agenda to increase public awareness of, and suggest changes in, the manner in which tort litigation is conducted in the United States. Some of these proposed changes would effectively limit the ability of tort plaintiffs to recover against tortfeasors. Examples include:
* Limitations on liability for medical malpractice
* Abolition of the rule of joint and several liability
* Abolition of the collateral source doctrine
* Limitations on punitive damages
* Limitations on noneconomic damages
* Changes in products liability law
* Greater skepticism in the admission of expert testimony
* Stopping so-called "regulation through litigation"
* Promotion of jury service
ATRA is trying to reform the following aspects of the civil legal system: appeal bonds, class action lawsuits, contingent fees, forums and venues, joint and several liabilities, judgment interest, jury service, medical liability, noneconomic damages, phantom damages, product liability, punitive damages, and teacher liability protection.
ATRA has identified attorney misconduct as a part of the problem with the tort system and displayed a billboard targeting a particular "unethical lawyer."
At the end of every year since 2002, ATRA publishes its annual Judicial Hellholes report, which is a list of locales that ATRA calls the worst courts in the United States. The 2019-2020 report lists the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas as the worst court in the country. Prior to 2020, the No. 1 Judicial Hellhole according to ATRA was the state of California. The other "judicial hellholes" listed in the 2019-2020 report were California; New York City; Louisiana; the City of St. Louis, Missouri; Georgia; Cook, Madison and St. Clair Counties in Illinois; Oklahoma; the Minnesota Supreme Court and the Twin Cities; and, the New Jersey Legislature.
ATRA also awards the Civil Justice Achievement Award annually. Winners include Charlie Ross, Walter Olson, Paul Coverdell, Bill Pryor, and John H. Sullivan.
# Akiva Librecht

Akiva Librecht (Hebrew: עקיבא ליברכט) (1876 – March 3, 1958) was a founding member of Petah Tikva, Israel, and a member of its first council, which he headed in 1912–13. He was also a member of the Kfar Saba council.
Librecht was born in 1876 in Jerusalem, then in the Ottoman Empire. His father made Aliyah in the 1840s, and was one of the builders of the new Jewish neighborhoods of Jerusalem outside the Old City's walls. Akiva Librecht received a religious education, and also studied in Germany and Austria.
Librecht managed the winery in Petah Tikva, and built the first modern artificial beehives in the Land of Israel.
He was married to Shoshana Levit Gotlieb, with two children, David and Leah.
# The Cruel Sea (1972 film)

The Cruel Sea (Arabic: بس يابحر, translit. Bas Ya Bahar) is a 1972 Kuwaiti drama film directed by Khaled Al Siddiq [ar]. It was the first Kuwaiti film to be produced. The film was selected as the Kuwaiti entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 45th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Mohammed Al-Mansour as Moussaed
* Amal Bakr as Nura
* Saad Al Faraj as Father
* Hayat El-Fahad as Mother
# The Translation of Ancient Greek Drama in All the Languages of the World

The Translation of Ancient Greek Drama in All the Languages of the World (Greek: Η Μετάφραση του Αρχαίου Ελληνικού Δράματος σε Όλες τις Γλώσσες του Κόσμου) is a collection of lectures and essays on the translation of Ancient Greek drama, edited by Helena Patrikiou and published in 1998. The book includes work presented in October 1995 as part of a convention on the translation of Greek drama, in which nearly 40 scholars and translators participated.

## Authors and essayists

The compilation features lectures and essays by Giorgos Aggelinaras, P. Mavromoustakou, Christina Symvoulidou, Walter Puchner, Nikos Chourmouziadēs, A. Feldhuns, G. Giannaris, Pavlos Matesis, E. Chandriotis, Jerzy Łanowski, F.R. de Oliveira and K. Georgosopoulos.
# Charagua Airport

Charagua Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Charagua, (ICAO: SLCG)) is an airport serving Charagua in the Santa Cruz Department of Bolivia. The runway is adjacent to the east side of the town.
# Sthithi

Sthithi (English: Plight) is a 2003 Malayalam feature film written and directed by R. Sarath. The film tells the tale of a couple employed in the Secretariat. It stars Unni Menon, Nandini Ghosal, Master Achuth, Master Anand Pillay and Mallika Sukumaran. It is playback singer Unni Menon's debut film as an actor. He also composed a couple of songs for the film. Bengali actress and Odissi dancer, Nandini Ghosal plays the female lead. Master Anand Pillay who played the role of their son, hails from Thiruvananthapuram, and is a famous quizzer and quizmaster who had participated in the TV show Kuttikalodano Kali

## Cast

* Unni Menon as Vivek
* Nandini Ghosal as Vani (Voice By Praveena)
* Master Achuth as Raman
* Master Anand Pillay as Vishwam
* Mallika Sukumaran as Sakundala nair
* C. K. Babu as Pattom Syleshwaran
* Vellayambalam Gopalakrishnan as Narayana Pillai
* Sreelatha as Mary
* Remya Nambeesan as Remya
* Vinu Abraham as Sajan
* Kollam Devarajan as PT teacher
* Ratna Purushothaman as Devaki
* Jayaraj Warrier as Devan
* Sandhya Rajendran as Devi
* Leena Nair as Anamika

## Soundtrack

Music: M. Jayachandran, Unni Menon, Sunny Viswanath Lyrics: Prabha Varma, Priya Viswanath
* "Oru Chembaneer" - Unni Menon
* "Odalenna" - Sujatha Mohan
* "Let's Wipe The Tears" - Gayatri Asokan, Maya Karta
# Bugorki

Bugorki (Russian: Бугорки) is a rural locality (a selo) in Urkansky Selsoviet of Tyndinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. Its population was 62 in 2018. There are five streets.

## Geography

Bugorki is located on the Dzhalinda River, 151 km south of Tynda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Urkan is the nearest rural locality.
# CPCP

CPCP may refer to:
* Soviet Union (Ukrainian: СРСР)
* College Point Corporate Park, an industrial park in College Point, Queens, New York City
* Carnivore and Pangolin Conservation Program, at Cúc Phương National Park
* Council of Presbyterian Churches in the Philippines, of the Presbyterian Church of the Philippines
# Sang-e Sefid, Kamyaran

Sang-e Sefid (Persian: سنگ سفيد, also Romanized as Sang-e Sefīd) is a village in Sursur Rural District, Muchesh District, Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 18 families. The village is populated by Kurds.