OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bolshoy Log, Republic of Bashkortostan

Bolshoy Log (Russian: Большой Лог) is a rural locality (a village) in Oktyabrsky Selsoviet, Blagoveshchensky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Bolshoy Log is located 75 km northeast of Blagoveshchensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mukhametdinovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Theodoros Kotsonis

Theodoros Kotsonis (Greek: Θεόδωρος Κοτσώνης; 11 March 1945 – 5 November 2023) was a Greek physician and politician. A member of PASOK, he served in the Hellenic Parliament from 1989 to 2004.
Kotsonis died on 5 November 2023, at the age of 78.
# Kalateh-ye Reza, North Khorasan

Kalateh-ye Reza (Persian: كلاته رضا, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Reẕā; also known as Kalāteh-ye Bachchehhā, Kalāteh, and Kalāteh-ye Karbalā’ī-ye Ḩoseynī) is a village in Rezqabad Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 147, in 38 families.
# Ouf

Ouf may refer to:

## People

* -ouf (familial affix), a family name affix in Norman-French and a French spelling of Arabic names ending with -ūf, see List of family name affixes
* Ouf (surname), a Norman surname concentrated around Le Havre, from Old Norse personal name Úlfr
* ouf, a usual French Verlan word from fou meaning "crazy, mad, fool"
* Ufentina (abbreviated: Ouf.) a Roman Empire voting division, a Roman tribe

### Surnamed

* Abdurrahman Ibn Ouf (581-654), a companion of the Prophet Mohammed
* Ezzat Abu Ouf (musician), founding member of Egyptian rock band Les Petits Chats
* Heba Abu Ouf (squash player), Egyptian national champion of squash, cousin to pro squash player Lina El Tannir (born 1987)
* Haji Ouf, father of Iranian artist Aydin Aghdashloo (born 1940)
* Hazem Ouf (businessman), CEO since 2017 of chain restaurant Logan's Roadhouse
* Maha Abu Ouf, wife (married 1981) of Egyptian musician Omar Khorshid (1945-1981)
* Youssef Abou Ouf (1924-1989), Egyptian basketball player

### Nicknamed

* Robert Citerne (born 1961, nicknamed "Bob le Ouf") French wheelchair fencer

### Fictional characters

* King Ouf the First (French: Roi Ouf 1re), main character from the 1877 opera L'étoile (opera)
* Ouf, character portrayed by Claude Brosset from the 1967 drama film Shock Troops (film)

## Places

* Ouf-en-Ternois, Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, France; a commune

## Other uses

* Nuts (2012 film), originally released and released in French as "Ouf", a French comedy film
* Beijing Eofa International Jet (ICAO airline code: OUF), see List of airline codes (B)
* Operation Urgent Fury (1983), the U.S. invasion of Grenada
* O-Unit Flippase (OUF), an enzymic protein related to the protein family MOP flippase
# Enfranchisement

Enfranchisement may refer to:
* Suffrage, the granting of the right to vote
* Manumission, the granting of freedom to an enslaved person by their owner
# Newfoundland Screech

Newfoundland Screech is a rum sold in Newfoundland with 40% alcohol by volume. The term screech is a colloquial term that has been used to describe almost any cheap, high alcohol spirit, including moonshine. The term is used in the brand name for this mid-priced rum to associate the brand with this tradition.
It is available in liquor stores both in and outside of Newfoundland and is blended and bottled by the Newfoundland and Labrador Liquor Corporation, after being imported from Jamaica. Unlike its counterparts in other provinces, NLC has retained its bottling business. The spirit is widely available in Canada and is also distributed in New England.

## Screech-in

Newfoundland Screech is used in a ceremony known as the "screech-in". The "screech-in" is a ceremony performed on non-Newfoundlanders (known to Newfoundlanders as a "come from away" or "mainlander") involving a shot of screech, a short recitation, and the kissing of a cod. It is often performed either in homes or more commonly in town pubs, such as those on George Street, St. John's. Notable for their screech-in traditions are Trapper John's, O'Reilly's Irish Newfoundland Pub and Christian's Bar. Screech-ins also take place aboard tourist boat excursions such as the Scademia, which adds to the ceremony a sail through The Narrows into St. John's harbour.
The general process of a screech-in varies from pub to pub and community to community, though it often begins with the leader of the ceremony introducing themselves and asking those present if they'd like to become a Newfoundlander. The proper response is a hearty "Yes b'y!" Each participant is asked to introduce themselves and where they come from, often interrupted by commentary by the ceremony leader, jokingly poking fun at their accent or hometown. Each holding their shot of Screech, they are then asked "Are ye a screecher?" or "Is you a Newfoundlander?," and are taught the proper response: "Indeed I is, me ol' cock! And long may yer big jib draw!" Translated, it means "Yes I am, my old friend, and may your sails always catch wind."
A codfish – or any other fish unsightly enough to suitably replace the cod – is then held up to the lip level of each participant, who then bestows the fish with a kiss. Frozen fish is used most commonly in the screech-ins which take place on George St., though occasionally a fresher specimen, if available, will be used. Some pubs will also award certificates to those who have become an honorary Newfie once the screech-in is complete.
Some screech-in traditions vary in both the order of events as well as the requirements. Some ceremonies require that the screech-ee eat a piece of "Newfie steak" (a slice of baloney) or kiss a rubber puffin's rear end. Some are also asked to stand in a bucket of saltwater throughout the ceremony or that they wear the Sou'wester during the recitation and the drinking of the shot. For group screech-ins, the shots and recitations are generally all done at once. In all cases, only a native Newfoundlander can officiate a "proper" screech-in.
# Blue Valley Sports Complex

The Blue Valley Sports Complex (or the District Athletic Complex, commonly known as the DAC) is a baseball, football, swimming and soccer complex located in Overland Park, Kansas. The complex is regularly home to the local high schools, Blue Valley North High School, Blue Valley Northwest High School, and Blue Valley West High School, and also held various games for Sporting Kansas City in 2001, 2004, 2006, and 2011.
# Karika

Kārikā (कारिका) is a genre of Sanskrit literature. "Kārikā" also refers to any metrical verse or line which explains, in an aphoristic manner, some key idea (usually philosophical).
Karikas are often structured in concise, metrical form, making them easy to remember and recite, and they serve to clarify complex teachings or doctrines within Indian philosophy.
The term is commonly used in Indian philosophical and spiritual texts, where a Karika is a verse or set of verses providing insight, analysis, or commentary on a main text. For example:
Gaudapada's Karika: This is one of the most famous collections of Karikas, a commentary on the Mandukya Upanishad, explaining the principles of Advaita Vedanta.
Mulamadhyamaka Karika: Written by Nagarjuna, this text provides verses on the Middle Way philosophy in Mahayana Buddhism.
There are Hindu and Buddhist examples of the genre.
Some important Kārikās include:
* Sāṁkhyakārikā, the earliest work of the Hindu Sāṁkhya school of philosophy
* Nāgārjuna's Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (Root Verses on Madhyamaka)
* Gaudapada's Māṇḍukya Kārikā (on the Māṇḍukya Upanishad)
* Bhavaviveka's Madhyamakahṛdayakārikā (Verses on the Heart of Madhyamaka)
* Kallata's Spandakārikā, a Kashmiri Shaiva work
* Īśvarapratyabhijñākārikā of Utpaladeva
# George Falconer

George Falconer (23 November 1946 – 3 January 2013) was a Scottish footballer who played as a forward.
Falconer was best known for his time at Raith Rovers making 68 appearances and scoring 22 goals, he also played for Montrose, Dundee and Forfar Athletic in the Scottish Football League and Elgin City in the Highland Football League.
Falconer died after suffering a heart attack
# Abu Sidrah

Abu Sidrah (Arabic: أَبُو سِدْرَة, romanized: Abū Sidrah) is a village in northwest Qatar located in the municipality of Al-Shahaniya. According to the Ministry of Environment, there were about five households in the village in 2014.
It is accessible through Al Jemailiya Road. The settlements of Al Suwaihliya, to the north, and Al Jemailiya, to the south, are nearby.

## Etymology

"Abu" in Arabic means "father", and is commonly used as a prefix for geographical features. The "sidrah" component refers to Ziziphus nummularia, a tree that frequently occurs around the rawda (depression) which the village is centered around.

## Gallery

* Small mosque in Abu Sidrah
# Laurière

Laurière (French pronunciation:; Occitan: L'Auriera) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France.
Inhabitants are known as Lauriérois in French.
# Industrial School Group in Tășnad

The Tășnad Technological High School (Romanian: Liceul Tehnologic Tășnad; Hungarian: Tasnádi Ipari Iskolaközpont) is a bilingual high school located at 44/A Nicolae Bălcescu Street, Tășnad, Romania, with both Romanian and Hungarian language classes. It was established on September 1, 1958.

## Former names

* Școala Medie (1958–1965)
* Liceul de Cultură Generală (1968–1975)
* Liceul Real-Umanist (1975–1976)
* Liceul Industrial (1976–1989)
* Liceul Teoretic (1989–1992)
* Grup Școlar Industrial (1992–2012)
* Liceul Tehnologic Tășnad (since 2012)
# Deli Ji-ye Mandani

Deli Ji-ye Mandani (Persian: دلي جي ماندني, also Romanized as Delī Jī-ye Māndanī; also known as Delī Jī-ye Soflá) is a village in Poshteh-ye Zilayi Rural District, Sarfaryab District, Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 5 families.
# Bishtinovo

Bishtinovo (Russian: Биштиново; Bashkir: Биштин, Biştin) is a rural locality (a village) in Ilikovsky Selsoviet, Blagoveshchensky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 169 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Bishtinovo is located 55 km northeast of Blagoveshchensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bayturovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Sklavos

Sklavos (Greek: Σκλάβος) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Panteleimon Sklavos (born 1936), Greek bishop
* Vangelis Sklavos (born 1977), Greek basketball player
# Yeruham Scharovsky

Yeruham Sharovsky (Hebrew: ירוחם שרובסקי; born 27 December 1956) is an Israeli-Argentine conductor. He has conducted over 50 orchestras across more than 20 countries, spanning continents from Europe to the Americas and Asia.

## Early life

Sharovsky was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He began his musical education there, studying flute, double bass, composition, and conducting at the National Conservatory of Music in Buenos Aires and the Teatro Colón Opera House.
In the 1970s Sharovsky made Aliyah to Israel. There, he was awarded a scholarship by the Rubin Academy of Music in Jerusalem, where he refined his skills under the guidance of Mendi Rodan.

## Career

In 1985, Sharovsky made his debut conducting the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra. He earned the "Young Artist of the Year" award from Zubin Mehta in 1990, leading to a gala concert with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1991, he became the first Israeli conductor to lead both the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra and the Kirov Philharmonic in St. Petersburg, embarking on a concert tour throughout the former Soviet Union.
From 1991 to 1996, he was the Artistic Director and Chief Conductor of the Raanana Symphonette Orchestra in Israel.
In 1994, Sharovsky conducted the opening concert of the Tel Aviv Arts Center, featuring soloists from La Scala in Milan. Over the following years, from 1995 to 1998, he led various ballet productions in Helsinki alongside the Finnish National Opera.
From 1998 to 2004, Sharovsky held the position of artistic director and principal conductor of the Brazilian Symphony Orchestra in Rio de Janeiro. During his time there he conducted the opening of the Rock in Rio festival in 2001 and commemorated Brazil's 500th Anniversary with concerts in Central Park and Lincoln Center, New York City.
Beyond his conducting roles, in 2001, Sharovsky shared the podium with Lorin Maazel and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, performing a commemorative concert for the Three Thousand years of the city of Jerusalem at the Alter Hall in Munich. Additionally, he was invited by Maazel to join the Jury of the Maazel-Vilar International Conducting Competition in 2002.
In 2023, Sharovsky was appointed as the musical director of the National Symphony Orchestra of Colombia, followed by his appointment in 2024 as the musical director of the Philharmonic Orchestra of North Macedonia.
# George Jeffrey

George Jeffrey (15 August 1916 – 1979) was a Scottish professional footballer who played for Wishaw Juniors, Tottenham Hotspur, Motherwell and Dumbarton.

## Football career

Jeffrey played for Wishaw Juniors before joining Tottenham Hotspur in 1937. The inside left scored one goal in one appearance for the 'Spurs', in a 3–2 victory over Plymouth Argyle at White Hart Lane in October 1937 in the old Second Division.
After leaving White Hart Lane, Jeffrey went on to play for Motherwell and later Dumbarton.
# Sovremennye zapiski

Sovremennye zapiski (Russian: Современные записки, "Contemporary Papers") was a politicized literary journal published from 1920 to 1940. A group of adherents of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party launched the journal during the Russian Civil War.
Headquartered in Paris, Sovremennye zapiski published the poetry, fiction, and articles of Russian emigrants, many of them highly respected writers and philosophers.
It is one of several Russian journals that published the early fiction of Vladimir Nabokov; Nabokov's novel Despair was first serialized in Sovremennye zapiski.

## Featured titles

* Vladimir Nabokov
** Despair
** Laughter in the Dark
** The Gift
* Ivan Bunin
** Mitya's Love
** The Life of Arseniev
* Andrei Bely
** The Baptized Chinaman
* Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy
** Sisters (first part of The Road to Calvary)
# Kareh-ye Qaleh Sefid

Kareh-ye Qaleh Sefid (Persian: كره قلعه سفيد, also Romanized as Kareh-ye Qal‘eh Sefīd and Kareh Qal‘eh Safīd; also known as Kaleh Kareh, Karah-e Qal‘eh, Kareh Qal‘eh, Qal‘eh Sefīd, and Qal‘eh-ye Sefīd Kareh) is a village in Dowlatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 25 families.
# Oleh Chornomorets

Oleh Vasyliovych Chornomorets (Ukrainian: Олег Васильович Чорноморець; April 25, 1965 — March 11, 2022) was a major in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, a participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war who distinguished himself during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Hero of Ukraine (2023, posthumously).

## Biography

He graduated from the Khmelnytskyi Higher Artillery Command School in 1986. He served in Germany, where he commanded a 122 mm self-propelled artillery battery. In 1990, he retired as a senior lieutenant and worked at the railroad in Korosten.
In March 2014, he was called up for ten days of training to the 95th Airmobile Brigade. He had the right to resign as a father of three, but continued to serve. In 2014, he commanded the "Hvozdyk" battery of 122 mm self-propelled artillery systems in Donetsk region, and later in the 90th separate airmobile battalion (Konstantinivka). On April 17, 2015, he was demobilized.
Subsequently, he was mobilized again, served in the Korosten military commissariat, commanded an anti-tank battery in the 43rd Artillery Brigade.
At the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, he was the deputy commander of the 503rd Separate Marine Battalion, which was located in the Mariupol sector.
In March 2022, in the battles near the village of Zachativka, the battalion he commanded inflicted significant losses on the Russian invaders. After the enemy threw reserves into the battle, according to the military unit: "With his last order, the officer called for fire at the coordinates where the largest concentration of occupants was. The artillerymen followed the order of their heroic commander and struck the specified coordinates. The officer never got in touch again. On the same day, it was established that Major Oleh Chornomorets called the fire on himself and died defending his country, giving his own life to save his comrades-in-arms".

## Awards

Hero of Ukraine with the Order of the Golden Star (February 23, 2023, posthumously) for personal courage and heroism in the defense of state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, selfless service to the Ukrainian people.
# Holovyn

Holovyn (Ukrainian: Головин) is a village in Rivne Raion, Rivne Oblast, Ukraine, but was formerly administered within Kostopil Raion. As of the year 2001, the community had 1004 residents. The postal code is 35041, and the KOATUU code is 5623480801.
# Arkaul

Arkaul (Russian: Аркаул; Bashkir: Арҡауыл, Arqawıl) is a rural locality (a village) in Staronadezhdinsky Selsoviet, Blagoveshchensky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 93 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Arkaul is located 44 km northeast of Blagoveshchensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bykovo is the nearest rural locality.
# The Scout (Kansas City, Missouri statue)

The Scout is a famous statue by Cyrus E. Dallin in Kansas City, Missouri. It is more than 10 feet (3.0 m) tall, and depicts a Sioux Indian on horseback surveying the landscape. The Scout was conceived by Dallin in 1910, and exhibited at the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco, where it won a gold medal. On its way back east, the statue was installed on a temporary basis in Penn Valley Park. The statue proved so popular that US$15,000 (equivalent to about $452,000 in 2023) in nickels and dimes was raised to purchase it through a campaign called "The Kids of Kansas City". The statue was dedicated in 1922 as a permanent memorial to local Indian tribes. It is located east of Southwest Trafficway in Penn Valley Park, which is south of downtown Kansas City.
Several area features have been named after the iconic statue, such as Kansas City Scout, which is the Kansas City metropolitan area's electronic traffic alert system. The statue inspired the name of the National Hockey League's Kansas City Scouts and was featured on the team's logo.
A half-size replica was given by Kansas City to its sister-city, Seville, Spain in 1992.
# Feofil Egorovich Meyendorf

Baron Feofil Egorovich (von) Meyendorf (Russian: Феофи́л Его́рович (фон) Мейендо́рф; German: Bogdan Theophil Freiherr von Meyendorff; 4 August 1838 – 18 October 1919) was an Imperial Russian military leader of Baltic German descent. He fought in the Caucasus and against the Ottoman Empire and the Empire of Japan.

## Awards

* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 3rd class, 1861
* Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class, 1861
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 2nd class, 1862
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 4th class, 1869
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 3rd class, 1870
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 1st class, 1878
* Gold Sword for Bravery, 1878
* Order of Saint Anna, 1st class, 1883
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 2nd class, 1889
* Order of the White Eagle (Russian Empire), 1894
* Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, 1901
* 2nd Gold Sword for Bravery, 1905
* Order of Saint George, 4th degree, 1908
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 1st class, 1910

## Children

* son Nikolai Meyendorff (1887-1969)
| Preceded by | Commander of the 2nd Cavalry Division 1884-1892 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded byMikhail Pavlovich Danilov | Commander of the 1st Army Corps 1896–1905 | Succeeded byNikolay Iudovich Ivanov |
# Operation Fruhwirth

Akcja Fruhwirth (eng. Operation Fruhwirth) - assassination attempt carried out on October 25, 1943 at SS-Scharführer Engelberth Frühwirth, which was part of an extensive campaign to eliminate representatives of the Nazi German terror apparatus in occupied Poland called Operation Heads (Polish: Operacja Główki).

## History

The planned action to kill Frühwirth failed. The assassins mistook the aim and they shot the SS-Scharführer Stephan Klein, who was the official of the IVth Office of the Commander of the Security Police and Security Service of the Warsaw District in General Government. Klein was also sentenced to death by the Polish Underground State and his name was also on the list of people to be killed in "action Heads".
# Unkel station

Unkel station is on the East Rhine Railway (German: Rechte Rheinstrecke) and is the only station in the town of Unkel in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It was built in 1870. The station has three platform tracks on two platforms. The regional rail services are organised by the Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Mosel (Rhine-Moselle transport association, VRM) and the Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Sieg (Rhine-Sieg transport association, VRS). The station is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station.

## History

After the West Rhine Railway was completed in 1858, the Rhenish Railway Company (Rheinische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft) began construction of the East Rhine line from Beuel to Neuwied. There was some discussion of the need for stations between Honnef and Linz. Erpel, Rheinbreitbach and Unkel each wanted its own station. The railway company originally did want to build a station. After protests from the mayor and the district administrator stations were built, first at Unkel and later at Erpel.
In the summer of 2006, the station building was closed after the station bar was abandoned. Weather-protected seating was built on the platform on the line to Koblenz as a replacement for the closed waiting room.

## Services

The station is served by RE8 services hourly. On working days, it is also served by RB27 services, which together provide a service every half-hour to Cologne and Rommerskirchen and to Koblenz.
| Line | Service | Route | Frequency |
| RE 8 | Rhein-Erft-Express | Mönchengladbach – Rheydt – Cologne – Porz (Rhein) – Troisdorf – Bonn-Beuel – Unkel – Linz (Rhein) - Neuwied - Koblenz Stadtmitte - Koblenz | Hourly |
| RB 27 | Rhein-Erft-Bahn | Mönchengladbach – Rheydt – Cologne – Köln/Bonn Flughafen – Troisdorf – Bonn-Beuel – Unkel – Linz (Rhein) - Neuwied - Koblenz-Ehrenbreitstein -Koblenz | Hourly |
# Sousse Indoor Sports Hall

The Sousse Olympic Indoor Sports Hall (Arabic: القاعة الأولمبية بسوسة) is an indoor sporting arena located in Sousse, Tunisia. The Hall is the Home of the Étoile Sportive du Sahel commons sections including Handball, Basketball, Volleyball The capacity of the arena is 5,000 spectators.

## Events

The Sousse Olympic Hall is used for many Sports disciplines like Volleyball, Basketball, Handball, Martial Arts. The Sousse Hall was built specifically for the Étoile Sportive du Sahel to host all club's sections. The Olympic Hall also contributed to hosting Tunisia for international competitions for national teams, as it was among the halls that hosted the 2005 World Men's Handball Championship, in addition to Tunisia hosting the 2013 Men's African Volleyball Championship through the Sousse Indoor Sports Hall.