OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anfiyanggū

Anfiyanggū (Manchu: ᠠᠨᡶᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᡡ, Möllendorff: Anfiyanggū, Abkai: Anfiyanggv; Chinese: 安費揚古; pinyin: Ānfèiyánggǔ), (1559 – 7 August 1622), was a Manchu official and one of the earliest companions of Nurhaci.

## Biography
### Background

His biographers state that he belonged to the Giorca (覺爾齊), clan and that his father Wambulu (完布祿), remained loyal to Nurhaci despite efforts of the Janggiya (竟嘉) and Nimala (尼瑪蘭) people to tempt him to rebel. Behind this statement lies a bitter dissention in Nurhaci's own clan which the official Qing historians tried to conceal. There is no clan named Giolca among the 641 listed in the Genealogy of the Manchu Clans, (八旗滿洲氏族通譜 Baqi Manzhou shizu tungbu, 80 + 2 jüan, completed early in 1745). Giolca was the place in which Nurhaci's grand-uncle, Desikū 德世庫, had settled, and it seems probable that Anfiyanggū was one of Desikū's descendants. Janggiya and Nimala were similarly the homes of two other of Nurhaci's grand-uncles whose descendants were hostile to Nurhaci's plans for conquest.

### Military service

Anfiyanggū joined Nurhaci in all the expeditions by which between 1583 and 1593 he subdued the smaller tribes round him and crushed his hostile relatives at Janggiya and Nimala. During a battle with Hada forces in 1593 Anfiyanggū saved Nurhaci's life, for which the title Šongkoro Baturu, (eagle-like conquering hero), was conferred upon him. Attached to the Bordered Blue Banner, he took part in all of the larger campaigns of the next twenty years, and in 1616 with Nurhaci's proclamation of the Jin Dynasty, he was appointed as one of Nurhaci's five chief councilors in the newly organized administration, the other four being Eidu, Hūrhan, Fiongdon, and Hohori. He died one year after he had assisted in the capture of Shenyang and Liaoyang. In 1659 the posthumous name, Minzhuang (敏狀), was conferred upon him and a tablet was erected in memory of his services to the founding of the dynasty.

### Legacy

Anfiyanggū, and his descendants held the hereditary captaincy of four companies in the first division of the Bordered Blue Banner. In memory of Anfiyanggū's exploits, the minor hereditary rank of Qingche Duwei was conferred on one of his sons (1650) and on a great-grandson (1713). Another son was killed in battle and was rewarded posthumously with the hereditary Qingche Duwei. A grandson, named Sunta (孫塔) (?–1666), was onetime president of the Board of Works (1656–60) and in 1664 was made a first class baron.
# Oksana Yarygina

Oksana Aleksandrovna Yarygina (Russian: Оксана Александровна Ярыгина; born 24 December 1972) is a javelin thrower from Russia. She formerly represented Uzbekistan. She won the silver medal at the 1993 Asian Championships and the gold medal at the 1994 Asian Games, the latter in a career best throw of 64.62 metres (with the old javelin type).
For Russia she competed at the 2004 Olympic Games without reaching the final. Her personal best throw is 64.34 metres, achieved in May 1999 in Krasnodar. From August 2005 to August 2007 she was suspended due to a doping offense.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Uzbekistan |||||
| 1993 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 2nd | 59.84 m |
| 1994 | Asian Games | Hiroshima, Japan | 1st | 64.62 m |
| Representing Russia |||||
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 26th | 57.57 m |
# Xia Yuanji

Xia Yuanji (Chinese: 夏原吉; 1366–1430) was a Ming dynasty government minister. He was born in Xiangyin County, Hunan Province, which was then part of Huguang Province. His ancestral home was Dexing, Jiangxi. Xia read the Classic of Poetry and became a Xiucai at the age of 23, joining the Guozijian. Early in his career, he saw service under the Hongwu Emperor and Jianwen Emperor. After the Yongle Emperor came to the throne, he was sent to inspect Suzhou Creek. Xia opposed both Zheng He's overseas voyages and the Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols.
In 1421, Xia Yuanji was imprisoned for voicing his opposition against the Yongle Emperor's decision to undertake the third Mongol military campaign, which would add another expenditure to the existing ones.
After the advice of Xia Yuanji, the Hongxi Emperor ordered the cessation of the Ming treasure voyages on 7 September 1424, the day of his accession to the throne. On 8 September 1424, he released Xia Yuanji from his imprisonment. When the succeeding Xuande Emperor ordered the seventh voyage, he went against the general court opinion. This was after the death of Xia Yuanji, a prominent critic of the maritime expeditions, on 19 February 1430.
# Justin Lisso

Justin Lisso (born 12 December 1999) is a German ski jumper and representative of the club WSV Schmiedefeld am Rennsteig e.V. (Thuringia). He competes at World Cup level from the 2018–19 season on.

## Career

Lisso started his international career in 2015 in the Alpen Cup at Hinterzarten. Later he competed in the FIS Cup, and for the first time in 2017 he started in the tier-two Continental Cup.
At the 2018 Nordic Junior World Ski Championships in Kandersteg he became gold medal winner in the men's team competition together with Constantin Schmid, Philipp Raimund, and Cedric Weigel, and silver medallist in the mixed competition in a team with Luisa Görlich, Gianina Ernst, and Constantin Schmid. He finished in 20th place in the men's individual event.
In the 2021–22 season, Lisso for the first time qualified for a World Cup competition during the Four Hills Tournament in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. He scored his first points in the World Cup taking the 11th place in a competition in Titisee-Neustadt. In the 2022–23 World Cup season, he finished 28th in the Raw Air 2023 tournament in Norway, showing the best individual result with a 13th place at Holmenkollen in Oslo.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H | SF | RA | P7 |
| 2021/22 | 48 | 60 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2022/23 | 40 | N/A | N/A | 28 | N/A |

### Individual starts

winner (1); second (2); third (3); did not compete (–); failed to qualify (q); disqualified (DQ) :
| Season | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | Points |
| 2018/19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |
| 2018/19 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | q | q | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | | | | 0 |
| 2021/22 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 44 |
| 2021/22 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 43 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 13 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | q | – | – | – | | | | | 44 |
| 2022/23 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 60 |
| 2022/23 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | q | q | 34 | – | – | – | – | 39 | 13 | 20 | 18 | 33 | 35 | 15 | – | – | 60 |
# Pay Tavah

Pay Tavah (Persian: پاي تاوه, also Romanized as Pāy Tāvah and Pāy-e Tāveh; also known as Pātāveh) is a village in Jenah Rural District, Jenah District, Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 261, in 53 families.
# Yasnohirka, Rivne Oblast

Yasnohirka (Ukrainian: Ясногірка) is a village in Sarny Raion, Rivne Oblast, western Ukraine.

## History

From 1795 until the collapse of the Russian Empire, Yasnohirka was administratively part of the Rovensky Uyezd of the Volhynian Governorate, and belonged to the Vyriv Volost. At the end of the 19th century the village had 47 estates and 341 inhabitants. As of 1859, there were 16 farms and 170 residents (85 men and 85 women), of whom 168 were Orthodox and 2 Jews in the proprietary settlement of Yasnohirka. In 1906, the distance Yasnohirka from the county town was 117 versts, and 3 from the parish. There were 45 yards, and 362 inhabitants.

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 99.54%
* Russian 0.46%
# Jules Berger

Jules Berger (born 26 April 2002) is a German taekwondo athlete and two time European medalist in freestyle poomsae.

## Taekwondo career

Jules Berger started practicing the Korean martial arts taekwondo in 2007, after he had first tried out soccer. He attended his first classes at Aita Budo Sports in Mommenheim and then trained at Taepung TKD Rheinhessen until 2019. He switched clubs to KSG Taepoong Germany in 2019 and has been a member of the German national team since that same year. Berger is also a state judge in Baden-Württemberg.
In 2019, Berger participated in his first international tournament, the Austrian Open Poomsae in Vienna, where he took first place in the junior's individual freestyle competition. At the 2021 European Poomsae Championships in Seixal, Berger placed 8th in the senior's freestyle competition. In 2022, he took part in the individual freestyle competition at the World Poomsae Championships in Goyang, narrowly missing the finale.
Berger competed at the 2023 University Games in Chengdu and placed 10th with the men's team in traditional poomsae. At the 2023 European Championships in Innsbruck, Berger won a bronze medal in the individual freestyle competition and, as part of the mixed team (consisting of five team members, at least two men and two women), a silver medal in the seniors' freestyle competition alongside teammates Pia Hoffmann, Ana Catalina Pohl, Leah Lawall and Julius Müller.
# Al Thumamah (Riyadh)

Al-Thumamah (Arabic: الثمامة, romanized: ath-Thumāmah, lit. 'the blade of grass'), alternatively spelt as al-Thumama and pronounced as ath-Thumamah, is an arid lowland desert area situated in Wadi Thumamah at the edge of al-Armah mountains in the northeastern fringes of Riyadh in Riyadh Governorate, Saudi Arabia. Named after thumam (Arabic: الثمام), the Arabic word for desert bunchgrass, it is located approximately 50 miles (80 km) from Riyadh and is known for hosting outdoor recreational places, most notably the Thumamah National Park. The first census of the area was conducted in 1981 during the reign of King Khalid.

## Archaeological findings

Recent archaeological excavations in the area trace the settlement's early existence to almost 8000 years ago, during the Neolithic period.

## Landmarks

* Thumamah National Park
# Jonas Schützeberg

Jonas Schützeberg (born 13 June 1984) is a German lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 2012 World Rowing Championships in Plovdiv with the lightweight men's eight.
# Jonas Kilthau

Jonas Kilthau (born 23 April 1991) is a German lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 2014 World Rowing Championships in Amsterdam with the lightweight men's eight.
# Jens Schöngarth

Jens Schöngarth (born 7 December 1988) is a former German handball player for the German national team.
# Prince Adolf of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen

Adolf Karl Friedrich Ludwig Prinz zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (29 January 1797 – 24 April 1873) was a Prussian nobleman, soldier, and politician. He briefly served as Minister-President of Prussia in 1862 and was succeeded by Otto von Bismarck.

## Marriage and issue

On 19 April 1819, Prince Adolf married Princess Louise of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (22 August 1799 – 17 January 1881), daughter of Prince Karl Ludwig of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. They had the following children:
* Carl (19 November 1820 – 1 May 1890)
* Friedrich Wilhelm (9 January 1826 – 24 October 1895)
* Kraft (2 January 1827 – 16 January 1892)
* Adelheid (13 May 1830 – 15 February 1892)
* Luise (25 March 1835 – 15 July 1913)

## See

* Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen cabinet
# Jasper Frahm

Jasper Frahm (born 7 March 1996) is a German road and track cyclist, who currently rides for German amateur team Berliner TSC. Representing Germany at international competitions, Frahm competed at the 2016 UEC European Track Championships in the team pursuit.
# Diraz Temple

The Diraz Temple (also referred to as Duraz Temple, Maabet al Diraz, Daraz Temple, Arabic: معبد الدراز) is located on the side of Budaiya Highway, in the village of Diraz in Bahrain. No concrete evidence has been found to determine which god(s) the temple was dedicated for.
The architectural characteristics are unique not only in Bahrain (see Barbar Temple for comparison), but also when compared to Mesopotamian or Indus Valley temple sites from a similar era.

## History

Diraz Temple dates to circa 3rd millennium BCE based on the recovered artifacts from the site among which are a snake vessel, Barbar potteries, and two Dilmun seals with animal figures.
The site was excavated by the British Archaeological Mission in cooperation with the Directorate of Archaeology in the 1970s.

## Archaeological remains

The temple was carried by the cylindrical columns with the diameter of 120 cm. The 60 cm high remains of the columns are placed 2 to 3 m apart from each other. In between them stands a square base which could be an altar or a statue base. In the middle of cella one can see the remains of a sacrificial altar and the remains of two other rooms with uncertain functions. To the West, a damaged grave dating to 2nd millennium BCE has been found with the remains of a human body.
# Jannis Rabold

Jannis Rabold (born 27 March 2001) is a German footballer who plays as a right-back for FC Nöttingen.

## Career

Rabold made his professional debut for Karlsruher SC in the 2. Bundesliga on 17 December 2020, coming on as a substitute in the 89th minute for Marco Thiede against Erzgebirge Aue. The away match finished as a 1–4 loss for Karlsruhe.
# Sheremsah

Sheremsah (Arabic: شرمساح) is a village on the Nile in the governorate of Damietta. Its name goes back to the ancient Egyptian language. It was used as a camp during the Seventh Crusade. Its name was mentioned in several books such as:
* Wa Islamah, a historical novel by Ali Ahmad Bakathir.
* Al-Khotat, a book about history and geography of Egypt by Al-maqurizi.
* The Personality of Egypt, A book about the geography of Egypt, by Dr. Gamal Hemdan.

## Famous personalities

* Ibrahim "bey" El-Zohairy, Member of the first Egyptian parliament in 1923.
* Hamza "bey" El-Zohairy.
* Abbas El-Zohairy.
* Ahmed El-Zohairy.
* Adel El-Zohairy.
* Basem El-Zohairy.
* Haytham El-Zohairy.
* Amr El-Zohairy
* This geography of Egypt article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tall-e Asvad, Ramshir

Tall-e Asvad (Persian: تل اسود, also Romanized as Tal Asvad, Tal-e-Asvad, and Tel Aswad) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 463, in 77 families.
# Ilir Qela

Ilir Qela (born 3 January 2001) is a German footballer who plays as a forward for Regionalliga Nordost club SV Babelsberg 03.

## Career

Qela made his professional debut for TSV Havelse in the 3. Liga on 14 January 2022 against MSV Duisburg, coming on in the 90th minute as a substitute for Kianz Froese.
# Heiko Nossek

Heiko Nossek (born 14 March 1982) is a German water polo player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics and in the 2008 Summer Olympics. He played for various teams in Europe. For the 2006-07 season, Nossek played for Greek traditional club, Ethnikos.
# Levichi

Levichi (Russian: Левичи) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Levichanskoye Rural Settlement, Kosinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 216 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Levichi is located 38 km southeast of Kosa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasnobay is the nearest rural locality.
# Siege of the Bastille (Cholat)

Siege of the Bastille (French: La Prise de la Bastille) is a gouache painting by Claude Cholat depicting the Storming of the Bastille. The painting is now in the Carnavalet Museum in Paris, France.

## Details

Claude Cholat was a wine merchant living in Paris on the Rue Noyer at the start of the French Revolution in 1789. On the morning of 14 July a large Revolutionary crowd gathered outside the royal prison called the Bastille and in the afternoon fighting broke out between the crowd and the royal garrison. Cholat fought on the side of the Revolutionaries, manning one of their cannon during the battle. Afterwards, he produced the famous amateur gouache painting showing the events of the day; produced in primitive, naive style. It combines all the events of the day into a single graphical representation.
# Novaya, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Novaya (Russian: Новая) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnoselskoye Rural Settlement, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010.

## Geography

Novaya is located on the Chyornaya River, 21 km south of Yuryev-Polsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vyzhegsha is the nearest rural locality.
# John Kendrick Jr.

John Kendrick Jr. (born before April 1772), also known as Juan Kendrick, was the eldest son of John Kendrick, the American sea captain who commanded the first United States expedition to the Pacific Northwest. John Jr.'s exact date of birth is not known, but he was baptized in April, 1772, in Cape Cod, Massachusetts.
In 1787 John Kendrick Senior enlisted his two eldest sons, John Jr. and Solomon Kendrick, to come with him on his expedition to the Pacific Northwest aboard the ship Columbia Rediviva, which was accompanied by Lady Washington, under Robert Gray. John Kendrick Jr. was an officer, probably the fifth mate, and given an advance payment of £4 10s. The younger Solomon was a sailor before the mast and given a lesser advance of £1 10s.
In 1789 the Columbia and Lady Washington were at the Spanish naval outpost Santa Cruz de Nuca in Nootka Sound, during the start of the Nootka Crisis. While there John Kendrick Jr. decided to leave his father and join the Spanish Navy. He converted to Catholicism and was known as Juan Kendrick during his time with the Spanish Navy. He served the Naval Department of San Blas, Nayarit, which was in charge of naval operations on the west coast of North America.
In late 1794 John Kendrick Senior, after several voyages across the Pacific, encountered his son, "Juan" at Nootka Sound. Juan Kendrick had come to Nootka Sound as master of the Spanish frigate Aranzazu. The two exchanged information, including the news that Juan's brother Solomon Kendrick was probably dead. He had been part of the crew of the Resolution, which had disappeared and was presumed lost. Later Juan Kendrick learned that the Resolution had been attacked by Haida under Chief Cumshewa and Koyah, and the crew killed, including Solomon Kendrick. In 1799, as a crew member aboard the Eliza under Captain James Rowan, and no longer with the Spanish Navy, John Kendrick Jr. and others exacted revenge upon the Haida.
After Eliza returned to New England John Kendrick Jr. joined the crew of the maritime fur trading vessel Juno, which under Captain Gibbs sailed from Bristol, Rhode Island in 1801 and arrived in the Pacific Northwest in 1802. In early 1803 the Juno, with the trading ship Mary, unsuccessfully attempted to rescue the two survivors of the Boston, who had been enslaved to Chief Maquinna of Nootka Sound. One of them, John R. Jewitt, became famous for publishing an account of his experience as a slave. He and the other survivors, John Thompson, were rescued in 1805 by Samuel Hill, captain of the Lydia.
After acquiring a cargo of furs the Juno sailed to Canton, China, and then back to New England, arriving in May, 1804. Details of the voyage are not well known. John Kendrick Jr. may have been in command during the return trip.
# Metropolitan Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Niterói

The Metropolitan Cathedral of St. John the Baptist (Portuguese: Catedral Metropolitana São João Batista) Also Niterói Cathedral It is a Catholic cathedral built in late colonial style in the city of Niterói, in the state of Rio de Janeiro in the south of Brazil. It is located in Jardim São João, set of landscaped squares in the historical center of the city.
It has two bell towers and a rich religious decoration.
With the creation of the Royal Ville of Praia Grande, in Niteroi, in 1819, was designed to build a new headquarters at the front of the village.
The land was obtained from a donation in 1821 that was received by the Brotherhood of St. John the Baptist, which existed since 1742. In 1831, as the Vicar was Friar Tomaz Aquino, the new cathedral was blessed, for which the Blessed Sacrament was moved and the Images that were in the church of Our Lady of the Conception. It was declared a cathedral in 1908.
# Pragmatodes

Pragmatodes is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Pragmatodes albagonella (Varenne & Nel, 2010)
* Pragmatodes cyrneogonella (Nel & Varenne, 2012)
* Pragmatodes fruticosella Walsingham, 1908
* Pragmatodes melagonella (Constant, 1895)
# Deo Barunark

Deo Barunark or Deo (देवबरनार्क) is a village dating back to the Maurya period. It is a large village in the Tarari block of Bhojpur district, Bihar, India. The village has a total of 735 families.

## History

An inscription was found here in the 19th century dating to the time of Jivitagupta II. This is a valuable source of information for the later Guptas, naming king Jivitagupta as the son of Vishnugupta and his queen Ijjadevi. There is an ancient Sun temple in the village which received land grants from the Gupta and Maukhari rulers. The location was photographed by Henry Baily Wade Garrick in 1881–82.

## Administration

Deo village is administrated by Mukhiya through its Gram Panchayat, who is elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchyati Raj Act.
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 735 | | |
| Population | 4398 | 2268 | 2130 |
# Defence Electronics Application Laboratory

Center for Defence Electronics Application Laboratory (DEAL) is a laboratory of the Defence Research & Development Organization (DRDO). Located in Dehradun, its primary function is research and development in the radio communication devices for defence applications. Its mission is development of Radio Communication Systems, Data links, Satellite Communication Systems, Millimeter Wave Communication systems

## Areas of work

DEAL is developing communication systems and data links for Airawat Airborne Early Warning and Control System. DEAL is also engaged in development of image processing technologies. The Image Analysis Center at DEAL has developed image processing software for Defense Forces. The Image Analysis Center works in the following areas -
Image Archival, Visualization & Interpretation tool, Classification tools, Stereo processing, Target Detection, Radar image processing, Terrain modeling & simulation, Product generation
# Chaman, Mazandaran

Chaman (Persian: چمان, also Romanized as Chamān) is a village in Qareh Toghan Rural District, in the Central District of Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 507, in 124 families.
# Kanasiragi

Kanasiragi (Russian: Канасираги; Dargwa: Къянасирагьи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sergokalinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 472 (2021 Census); 946 (2002 Census); 644 (1989 Soviet census). There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Kanasiragi is located 34 km south of Sergokala (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mugri and Tsurai are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.

## Famous residents

* Muslimbek Kemtsurov (People's Artist of Dagestan, theater actor)
* Abdurazak Murtazaliyev (poet)