OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amur Socialist Soviet Republic

The Amur Soviet Socialist Republic (also Amur Labour Socialist Republic, or Amur Socialist Federative Republic) (April 10 – September 18, 1918) was a territorial entity proclaimed on the territory of the Amur Oblast in 1918, formally part of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. The capital was the city of Blagoveshchensk.

## Formation

With the outbreak of the Civil War, a large–scale struggle for power broke out in Blagoveshchensk between the Blagoveshchensk Council, the City Duma and the Regional Zemstvo Council.
On January 26, 1918, the Blagoveshchensk Council of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies announced that they had taken power in the city into their own hands, and already on February 25, 1918, the 4th Regional Congress of Peasant Delegates held in Blagoveshchensk and the Blagoveshchensk Council announced the transfer of power in the Amur Region to the Soviets. Zemstvos and city self–government were abolished.
From March 6 to March 13, 1918, the Zemstvo Council and the regional Cossack government organized a rebellion against the Soviet government, led by Ataman Gamov, but were brutally suppressed, which ensured the restoration of the power of the Soviets.
On April 10, 1918, at the 5th Peasant Congress, a resolution was adopted on the organization of the Amur Labour Socialist Republic – an integral part of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic.

## Authorities and leaders

An executive committee of 30 members was elected for general management, Fyodor Mukhin became the chairman of the executive committee.
Factory teams were created for enterprises. At the general city meeting of representatives of such collectives, a city committee was created, and on a regional scale, general management was in the hands of the Council of the People's Economy. Mikhail Delvig was elected Chairman of the Council of the People's Economy.
Also, a revolutionary military headquarters, a control commission, a commission for combating counter–revolution, and a revolutionary tribunal were created in the republic.

## Liquidation

Throughout the existence of the republic, the remnants of the anti–Bolshevik forces continued to fight against Soviet power from Chinese territory. In connection with the overthrow of Soviet power in Vladivostok on June 29, the Ussuri Front arose, and the republic had to send military units there, which greatly weakened its military strength. In August, anti–Soviet activity intensified within the republic. The uprisings of the Cossacks and peasants of the villages coastal to the Amur began. On September 18, 1918, troops of interventionists and White Guard formations invaded Blagoveshchensk and the territory of the region. Soviet detachments retreated to the northern regions of the Amur Oblast and continued to resist. The Amur Labour Socialist Republic ceased to exist.
# Hiccles Cove Formation

The Hiccles Cove Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation in Canada. Plesiosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from its strata.
# Igor Frenkel

Igor Borisovich Frenkel (Russian: Игорь Борисович Френкель; born April 22, 1952) is a Russian-American mathematician at Yale University working in representation theory and mathematical physics.
Frenkel emigrated to the United States in 1979. He received his PhD from Yale University in 1980 with a dissertation on the "Orbital Theory for Affine Lie Algebras". He held positions at the IAS and MSRI, and a tenured professorship at Rutgers University, before taking his current job of tenured professor at Yale University. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2018. He is also a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Mathematical work

In collaboration with James Lepowsky and Arne Meurman, he constructed the monster vertex algebra, a vertex algebra which provides a representation of the monster group.
Around 1990, as a member of the School of Mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study, Frenkel worked on the mathematical theory of knots, hoping to develop a theory in which the knot would be seen as a physical object. He continued to develop the idea with his student Mikhail Khovanov, and their collaboration ultimately led to the discovery of Khovanov homology, a refinement of the Jones polynomial, in 2002.
A detailed description of Igor Frenkel's research over the years can be found in "Perspectives in Representation Theory".
# UGAFODE Microfinance Limited

UGAFODE Microfinance Limited (MDI), commonly known as UGAFODE, is a microfinance institution in Uganda. It is registered and licensed as microfinance deposit-taking institution (MDI) by the Bank of Uganda, the Central Bank and national banking regulator. UGAFODE was the fourth MDI registered in Uganda.

## History

UGAFODE was founded in 1994 as the Uganda Agency for Development Limited, a non-governmental organization whose primary objective was to provide affordable financial services to its customers. In September 2010, in preparation to become an MDI, UGAFODE Microfinance Limited was incorporated as a limited company.
In 2011, the institution accepted eight new shareholders, including Ezra Suruma, Uganda minister of finance from 2005 until 2009 and senior adviser for finance and planning to the President of Uganda. Suruma also had an ownership interest in the National Bank of Commerce (Uganda), a Tier I commercial bank, which was closed in 2012.
An application was made to the Bank of Uganda for the issuance of an MDI banking license. In October 2011, a Tier III MDI licence was granted, and MDI operations began on 10 October 2011.
As of March 2014, the institution's total assets were about US$10.07 million (UGX:25.34 billion), with shareholders' equity of about US$2.25 million (UGX:5.66 billion).

## Branch network

As of October 2024, the institution maintained branches at the following locations, arranged alphabetically:
* Bombo Road Branch/ SME Suite - Silva Arcade, 62 Bombo Road, Kampala Head Office
* Ibanda Branch - Adam's Building, Main Street, Ibanda
* Ishaka Branch - 33 Rukungiri Road, Ishaka
* Jinja Branch - Jinja
* Kagadi Branch - 241-242 Isunga Road, Kagadi
* Kyarushesha Branch - Kikuube
* Kyotera Branch - 184-753 Mutukula Road, Kyotera
* Lira Branch - Plot 8A, Soroti Road, Lira
* Lyantonde Branch - 215-76 Main Street, Lyantonde
* Mbale Branch - Mbale
* Mbarara Branch - 23 Bananuka Drive, Mbarara
* Mpigi Branch - Continental House, Mpigi
* Nakasero Branch - Nakasero, Kampala
* Nansana Branch - 11/13 Nansana, Wakiso
* Ntungamo Branch - 69A Kabale Road, Ntungamo
* Rubaga Road Branch - 22 Namirembe Road, Kampala
* Rukungiri Branch - 5 Rubabo Road, Rukungiri
* Rushere Branch - Kiruhura
* Sembabule Branch - Sembabule
* Lira Branch - Plot 8A Soroti Road, Lira, Lira
* Nakivale Refugees settlement Branch, Isingiro
Sales and customer service centres
* Kitagwenda Sales and Customer Service Centre, Kitagwenda
* Kyangwali Sales and Customer Service Centre, Kikuube
* Rubaale Sales and Customer Service Centre, Ntungamo
* Rubondo Sales and Customer Service Centre, Isingiro
# Rostov Metro

Rostov Metro (Russian: Ростовский Метрополитен) is a planned rapid transit system in Rostov-on-Don, Russia. As of October 2008, the city authorities were redesigning the historical proposal (created in the 1980s) at the request of the federal government. Construction was to begin no earlier than 2016 if the federal government had approved financing of the project.

## History

Plans for creating a Rostov metro go back to the 1970s and 1980s. A publicised 1991 map of a system provided a single 14 kilometre line with 10 stations, running parallel to the northern bank of the Don River and reaching Rostov-on-Don Airport; far future plans provided for a three line system.
The plans were revived in November 2007 when the Rostov Metro reappeared in the development program for rapid transit approved by the Ministry of Transport. The program required Rostov authorities to redraft the old proposal, taking account of past and projected development in and around the city, so that construction could resume in 2011. No other commitments were ever made. In April 2008, the Rostov city hall announced an upcoming feasibility study that would supersede the old studies conducted in previous decades.
In January 2008, the deputy mayor of Rostov estimated construction costs at 1 billion roubles (42 million US dollars) per kilometer; the total project cost, including land and supporting infrastructure, would cost three times more.
In September 2008, the mayor of Rostov formed a city commission for metro construction. The deputy mayor announced that in November 2008 – February 2009 the city would select design and engineering contractors; the preliminary design stage for the metro would last into 2011. In 2011, the city hall was expected to have sound cost estimates for initiating a federal funds appropriation. City officials expected the first stretch of the Rostov metro to be operational in thirteen to fourteen years, assuming normal financing from the federal budget. However, due to a lack of funding, it is unknown when the construction of the metro will start.
Rostov Metro Department ceased to exist on November 10, 2015.

## In fiction

Ruslan Melnikov's novel, Murancha, takes place in Rostov Metro after a nuclear war. The book, part of the Universe of Metro 2033, takes some liberties from the reality, as the subway system is halfway ready by 2013, when the war breaks out. The in-story explanation is that Rostov mechanical plant, Rostselmash, had to switch from agricultural to mining equipment as a result of financial crisis, and the metro was dug with its products as a sort of advertising campaign.
# Ingishi

Ingishi (Russian: Ингиши) is a rural locality (a selo) in Gumbetovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 840 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Ingishi is located 10 km southeast of Mekhelta (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tlyarata and Mekhelta are the nearest rural localities.
# Torvastad IL

Torvastad IL is a Norwegian sports club from the district Torvastad in Karmøy. It has sections for association football, orienteering and athletics, and was founded on 6 August 1945.
The men's football team currently resides in the Fourth Division (fifth tier), having last played in the Third Division in 2007. Before that they had a Third Division run from 2000 to 2004. Notable former players include Egil Østenstad. The women's team has existed since 1974, and young players from Torvastad who have gone on to bigger clubs include Janne Stange and Solfrid Andersen.
The orienteerer Anne Margrethe Hausken also represents the club.
On the 10th of April, 2024, Torvastad defeated Eliteserien club Haugesund in the first round of the Norwegian Cup in a penalty shootout, marking one of the most memorable moments in club history.
# Zélie (given name)

Zélie is a French short form of the name Azélie. Anglicized spellings and pronunciations of the name also in use include Zelie and Zellie. In some instances the name Zaylee and its spelling variants are intended as phonetic versions of Zélie.

## Etymology

Derived from the Occitan Azalaïs, the name Azélie evolved from Adelais, which had itself been shortened from the same ancient Germanic source Adalheidis, meaning noble, as the other modern English forms Ada, Adela, Adele, Adelaide, Adeline, Alice, Alicia, and Alison and other variants.
The name Zélie also has other origins.
A connection to the French names Solange and Solenne, meaning solemn, via the short form Zéline, has also been suggested.
It has also been considered a French form of the flower name Azalea. The French word for the flower is azalée.
It has also been considered a form of the name Célie, a French version of the name Celia, likely derived from the Latin caelum meaning heaven.
The name is also considered a variant of Zelia, which is a Basque variant of Celia or a feminine version of the Greek name Zelos, meaning intense zeal.

## Popularity

The name has gained in usage due to the canonization of Roman Catholic saints Louis Martin and Marie-Azélie Guérin in 2015.

## Notable people

* Zélie de Lussan – American opera singer (1861-1949), American opera singer of French descent
* Zelie Emerson – American suffragette active in England (1883-1969), American suffragette active in England
* Marie-Azélie “Zélie” Guérin (1833-1877), French woman and a recently canonized Roman Catholic saint
* Zélie Lardé – Salvadoran painter (1901-1974), Salvadoran painter
# Aleksandr Vulfov

Aleksandr Mikhailovich Vulfov (Russian: Александр Михайлович Вульфов; born 7 February 1998) is a Russian football player who plays for Kazakhstani club FC Akzhayik.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Veles Moscow on 10 July 2021 in a game against FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk.
# Gervasius, Bishop of Győr

Gervasius (Hungarian: Gyárfás; died after 1157 or 1158) was a Hungarian prelate who served as Bishop of Győr from 1156 to 1157 or 1158.

## Career

Gervasius or Geruasius started his ecclesiastical career as a member of the royal chapel during the reign of Géza II of Hungary. He was styled as royal chaplain in 1146 and 1150. He was described as "high-skilled, remarkably cultivated man" by chronicler Rahewin. He was elected Bishop of Győr in 1156.
Becoming a member of the royal council, he interceded with Géza II in March 1157 to grant the collection right of salt duties to the Archdiocese of Esztergom at Nána and Kakat (present-day Štúrovo, Slovakia). Through his intercession, Géza II also granted some privileges to the cathedral chapter of Győr. Still in the same year, Gervasius contributed and permitted the foundation of the Benedictine Abbey of Küszén (later Németújvár, present-day Burg Güssing in Austria) to comes Wolfer, a Carinthian-born knight and ancestor of the Kőszegi family. Gervasius subordinated the monastery to the Pannonhalma Abbey.
According to the contemporaneous Rahewin, Géza's younger brother Stephen was "accused before the king of aspiring to royal power". In fear of being seized and executed by his brother, Stephen sought refuge in the Holy Roman Empire in summer 1157. Upon the emperor's demand, who favored Stephen, Géza accepted Frederick Barbarossa as arbitrator in his conflict with Stephen and sent his envoys – Judge royal Héder (Wolfer's brother) and Bishop Gervasius – to the Imperial Diet at Regensburg in January 1158. There the envoys refused Stephen's accusations and have successfully achieved that Frederick took a neutral position, who "decided to defer to a more suitable time the settlement" of the quarrel between Géza and Stephen. After Héder and Gervasius' successful diplomatic mission, Stephen, left the German court for the Byzantine Empire and settled in Constantinople. Rahewin, who narrated the events in the continuation of Otto of Freising's Gesta Friderici imperatoris, incorrectly referred to Gervasius as "Bishop of Vasvár", which was, in fact, the collegiate chapter of his diocese. The remaining part of Gervasius' episcopate is unknown. His nearest known successor was Andrew, who was elected Bishop of Győr in 1169, a decade later.
# Volodymyrivka, Volodymyrivka Starostyn district, Domanivka settlement hromada, Voznesensk Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast

Volodymyrivka (Ukrainian: Володимирівка) is a village in Voznesensk Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast in Southern Ukraine. A part of Volodymyrivka Starostyn district, it belongs to Domanivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Volodymyrivka was located in Domanivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Mykolaiv Oblast to four. The area of Domanivka Raion was merged into Voznesensk Raion.
# Said Arikat

Said Arikat (Arabic: سعيد عريقات, born 1947 or 1948) is a Palestinian journalist and the Washington bureau chief for Jerusalem based newspaper Al-Quds. Arikat also teaches as an adjunct professor at American University. From 2005 to 2010, Arikat served as the spokesperson for the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq.
A long time attendee of press briefings at the U.S. State Department, Arikat has been noted for his sometimes contentious exchanges with State Department Spokespersons, including John Kirby, Heather Nauert, and Ned Price. Some have criticized Arikat for pushing a Palestinian point of view, with Charles Bybelezer of the Jewish News Syndicate saying that Arikat "routinely bashes Israel ... at U.S. State Department briefings", a point of view that Philip Weiss of Mondoweiss described as "smear[ing] by the Zionist press". Yisrael Medad opined in The Jerusalem Post that Arikat asks questions laden with misstatements.
On 3 December 2022, Arikat's Twitter account was suspended for violations, but he maintained he did not know what the violations were. On 29 December 2022, the suspension was lifted. Speaking to Al Jazeera, Arikat stated he believed the suspension is related to him being outspoken about Palestine, saying that he "can't think of any other reason".
Arikat has appeared on Al Jazeera, C-SPAN, NBC News, and PBS. Arikat has also written for Dubai based newspaper Gulf News.
# Navashanaq

Navashanaq (Persian: نواشانق, also Romanized as Navāshānaq) is a village in Sanjabad-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 11 families.
# Florin Niculescu

Florin Niculescu (born 8 February 1967 in Bucharest) is a Romanian violinist of Romani (Gypsy) ethnicity.

## Family background and education

Niculescu was born into a family of educated lăutari. Everybody in his family was involved in music: his father and his uncle were violinists, his mother a pianist and his sister a cellist. He received his first violin lessons from his father, with whom he started to study seriously when he was 4–5 years old. At 6 he enrolled at the Dinu Lipatti Music School and then at George Enescu Music High School where he was a first prize student. He played with his father at weddings and celebrations and developed his improvisation skills. When he was about 13 he heard violinist Stéphane Grappelli, who would become his idol and jazz his main attraction.

## Career

In 1991 he left for Paris to fulfill his dream of meeting Grappelli and making a name in jazz. He got his first gig at a Russian cabaret. He enrolled in the Conservatoire de Paris, although his jazz teacher told him from the first audition that he shouldn't waste his time and should be playing on stage. He continued to play on various scenes with various musicians.
Niculescu met Grappelli in 1994. Grappelli proposed they record an album, but Niculescu declined, believing that he didn't deserve the honor. He hoped to receive some lessons from Grappelli but Grappelli told him that he has nothing to teach him as the Romani had a fantastic natural technique. In 1995 he joined Romane's band, and in 2001 he was invited by Biréli Lagrène to join his Gipsy Project inspired by the Quintette du Hot Club de France.
He has worked with Roberto Alagna, Charles Aznavour, Marcel Azzola, George Benson, Dee Dee Bridgewater, Patrick Bruel, Regina Carter, Angelo Debarre, Angela Gheorghiu, Johnny Hallyday, Hot Club de Norvège, Patricia Kaas, Jon Larsen, Giani Lincan, Wynton Marsalis, John McLaughlin, Oscar Peterson, Bucky Pizzarelli, Babik Reinhardt, Jimmy Rosenberg, Henri Salvador, and Tchavolo Schmitt. Violinist Scott Tixier was Niculescu only student when he was 15 years old in Paris.

## Discography

* 1995 Portrait of Django with Hot Club de Norvège
* 1999 L'Esprit Roumain with Corneliu Niculescu
* 2000 Gipsy Ballad
* 2005 Djangophonie (Le Chant du Monde)
* 2005 Four Friends (Jardis)
* 2008 Florin Niculescu Plays Stéphane Grapelli (Blu Jazz)
* 2010 Django Tunes (Enja)
* 2018 Florilège (Hot Club Records)
# Bandar-e Band-e Moallem

Bandar-e Band-e Moallem (Persian: بندربندمعلم, also Romanized as Bandar-e Band-e Mo‘allem; also known as Band-e Mavālīm, Band-e Mo‘allem, Band-i-Mu‘allim, and Band Mo‘allem) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,086, in 234 families.
# Olga Novikoff

Olga Alekseyevna Novikoff (Russian: Ольга Алексеевна Новикова; 29 April [O.S. 17] 1840 – 21 April 1925) was an expatriate White Russian author and journalist in Britain
Notable works include The M.P. for Russia.
Her grandson was Russian-born British actor Richard Marner (born Alexander Molchanoff).
# Dniprovskyi District, Zaporizhzhia

The Dniprovskyi District (Ukrainian: Дніпровський район, Dniprovsʹkyi raion) is one of seven administrative urban districts (raions) of the city of Zaporizhzhia, located in southern Ukraine. Its population was 151,900 in the 2001 Ukrainian Census.

## Geography

The third smallest of Zaporizhzhia's seven urban districts, the district has an area of 49.7 square kilometres (19.2 sq mi), making up approximately 14.88% of the total administrative area of Zaporizhzhia. The district is located mostly on the right (west) side of the Dnieper river, with a small area of land on the left side of the river. It is one of only two districts with territory to the west of the Dnieper.

## History

The district was founded in 1928 as Leninskya district. Following the passage of decommunization laws, in 2016, the district, along with numerous streets, were renamed to their current names. Some of the new street names adopted within the district include Boris Grinchenko St., Oleksandr Kuznetsov St, Sergeant Medvedev St., Gerhard Rempel St., Olga Kobylyanska St., Mykhailo Hrushevskyi St., Olena Teliga St., and Rosenthal St..
# Gollub

Gollub may refer to:
* Gollub War (1422), between the Teutonic Knights and Poland
* Golub-Dobrzyń (German: Gollub), a town in Poland
# Korchyn

Korchyn (Ukrainian: Корчин) is an inhabited locality in Ukraine and it may refer to:
* Korchyn, Chervonohrad Raion, Lviv Oblast, a village in Chervonohrad Raion, Lviv Oblast
* Korchyn, Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast, a village in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast
* Korchyn, Rivne Oblast, a village in Kostopil Raion, Rivne Oblast
# Harald Griebel

Harald Griebel (born 1940) is a German retired sports marketing businessman.
Griebel was employed by Cesar Lüthi at CWL Telesport and Marketing, Infront Sports & Media and Kirch Group. He worked to market and develop the Ice Hockey World Championships on behalf of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). He was involved in the top division of each World Championship from 1981 to 2008, and other lower divisions and qualifying tournaments for ice hockey at the Olympic Games. He retired at age 68 after the 2008 IIHF World Championship.
Griebel was named the 2009 Paul Loicq Award recipient for outstanding contributions to the IIHF and international ice hockey. He was credited by the IIHF for making the World Championships one of the world's most watched and attended team sport championships.