OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loukas Petridis

Loukas Petridis (Greek: Λουκάς Πετρίδης) was an Ottoman Greek priest, monk and Metropolitan bishop of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

## Biography

Petridis was born in 1850 in Madytos, then Ottoman Empire (now Turkey). He became a monk in Karyes of Mount Athos and graduated from the Theological School of Halki in 1878. Then he served as a deacon of the Metropoly of Thessaloniki and later was appointed as a secretary of the ecclesiastical court. In 1886 he was elected Metropolitan of Serres. During his ecclesiastical career he also served as a Metropolitan bishop in Ainos since 1888, Dropull since 1899 and Veria in 1911.
Lastly, he served as a Metropolitan bishop in Philadelphia, where he died on 19 December 1912 at the age of 71 or 72.
# Oceanian Awakening

Oceanian Awakening (French: L'Éveil océanien, EO) is a political party in New Caledonia founded in March 2019.

## History

The EO was founded in 2019 to compete in the 2019 New Caledonian legislative election. The aim as a party is to defend the interests of minority Wallisian residents and their descendants in New Caledonia. In the 1950s, a number of young workers from the Wallis and Futuna islands emigrated to New Caledonia in search of better economic opportunities and due to tense political and clan related violence. However, the EO considers the Wallis and Futuna community unrepresented in New Caledonia. Ideologically, the party considers itself to be a centrist, pro-multi-ethnic party that supports non-violence. Party leader Milakulo Tukumuli grew up experiencing violence between Kanak nationalists and anti-separatists during the 1980s which inspired him to create the party. The EO is opposed to separatism for New Caledonia and has taken a neutral stance in the successive independence referendums, with party leader Milakulo Tukumuli stating “We haven’t created a movement to fight for independence or to fight for France – we’ve created a movement to fight poverty in New Caledonia." That's our struggle.” However, the party sits with the pro-separatist bloc in the Congress of New Caledonia in an electoral alliance with the Caledonian Union.
# Dubrovo, Sobinsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Dubrovo (Russian: Дуброво) is a rural locality (a village) in Bereznikovskoye Rural Settlement, Sobinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 68 as of 2010.

## Geography

Dubrovo is located 14 km south of Sobinka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shepeli is the nearest rural locality.
# El Chompipe Hill Protected Zone

El Chompipe Hill Protected Zone (Spanish: Zona Protectora Cerro El Chompipe), is a protected area in Costa Rica, managed under the Central Pacific Conservation Area, it was created in 1999 by decree 28196-MINAE.
# Idalia Ramos (physicist)

Idalia Ramos Colón is a Puerto Rican physicist and nanoscientist, and a professor of physics and electronics at the University of Puerto Rico at Humacao, where she directs the National Science Foundation Partnership for Research and Education in Materials (PREM) for Advancing Device Innovation through Inclusive Research and Education. Her research involves using electrospinning to synthesize and study the physical and electronic properties of microfibers and nanofibers, and the applications of these fibers as gas sensors.

## Education and career

Ramos was born near Barranquitas, Puerto Rico in a family of educators, and attended high school in Barranquitas. She studied physics as an undergraduate at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, working there with Jorge J. Santiago-Aviles. Santiago moved to the University of Pennsylvania in the 1980s, and brought Ramos with him as a graduate student. She earned a master's degree in electrical engineering at the University of Pennsylvania in 1987. She went on for further graduate study in physics at Purdue University, leaving with a master's degree in 1992.
Since 1993 she has been on the faculty at University of Puerto Rico at Humacao, where her student experience as the only woman in her classes inspired her to provide more opportunities for other women in physics. She has been collaborating with the University of Pennsylvania on a project in physics education, first as a Collaborative to Integrate Research and Education (CIRE) project from 1999 to 2004, and subsequently through the National Science Foundation Partnership for Research and Education in Materials (PREM).

## Recognition

Ramos was named as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2019, after a nomination from the APS Forum on Education, "for tireless work on behalf of physics students, especially Hispanic women, and for enthusiasm for research that has inspired generations of many Puerto Rican students to enter physics graduate programs".
# Kattunayakan

Kattunayakan (also Kattunayakar) or Jenu Kurumbas is a designated scheduled tribe in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh. The word means 'king of the jungle' in Tamil and Kannada. They are one of the earliest known inhabitants of the Western Ghats, who are engaged in the collection and gathering of forest produce, mainly wild honey and wax.
The men wear short dhotis and half-sleeved shirts. The women attach a long single piece of cloth round their body just below the neck, leaving the shoulders and arms bare. Child marriages were common before the 1990s, but now the girls marry after attaining puberty. Monogamy is the general rule among the community.
On 12 March 2023, an Indian production documentary that follows the people of this tribe as they look after and nurture abandoned elephants, The Elephant Whisperers, won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film.
Kattunayakan believe in Hinduism and speak a language which is a mixture of all Dravidian languages. They also worship animals, birds, trees, rock hillocks, and snakes, along with the other Hindu deities. The main deity of the tribe is Lord Shiva and Nayakkar under the name of Bhairava. Kattunayakars are fond of music, songs, and dancing. They are also called Cholanaickar and Pathinaickars.

## Jenu Kuruma

In 1982, Kattunayakan and Jenu Kuruba were considered as two different tribes. In a 1988 study, several members of the Kattunayakan considered their tribe to be the same as the Jenu Kuruba tribe.

## Kerala

Kattunayakan are one of the five ancient tribal groups in Kerala. They live very much in tune with nature. Hunting and collecting forest produce are the two main means of living for the Kattunayakan tribe. However, the restrictions to protect native forest and wildlife have forced them to find work outside the forests. Although willing to work for very low wages, unemployment and poverty are very severe among the Kattunayakan. Another important factor for the tribe is the medicinal system and its close association with the culture. They use traditional medicines for common ailments, but they use modern medicines in an emergency. Even then they only use modern medicine after seeking consent from "God" by the chieftain or priest (generally both roles are taken by the same person), through a well-defined set of traditional rituals or poojas.
# Yuriy Shturko

Yuriy Shturko (Ukrainian: Юрій Юрійович Штурко; born 8 October 1984, in Kryvyi Rih, USSR) is a Ukrainian footballer. He last played for Metalurh Zaporizhya.
# Mal-e Gavdan

Mal-e Gavdan (Persian: مل گاودان, also Romanized as Mal-e Gāvdān, Malegāydān, and Mal Gāv Dān) is a village in Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Dashti County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 33 families.
# Churdaf

Churdaf (Russian: Чурдаф; Tabassaran: Чвӏурдаф) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kuzhniksky Selsoviet, Tabasaransky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 443 (2010 Census); 387 (2002 Census); 265 (1989 Soviet census). There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Churdaf is located 14 km northwest of Khuchni (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kyurek is the nearest rural locality.
# FC Derbent

FC Derbent (Russian: «Дербент») was a Russian football team from Derbent. It played professionally in 1966–1970, 1992 and 1995–1996. The best result they achieved was 4th place in Zone 2, Subgroup 2 of the Soviet Second League in 1969.

## Team name history

* 1966–1968: FC Urozhay Derbent
* 1970–1991: FC Vinogradar Derbent
* 1992–1994: FC Altair-Khelling Derbent
* 1995–1996: FC Derbent
# Ives Gandra Martins

Ives Gandra da Silva Martins GOIH • ComMM (São Paulo, Brazil, February 12, 1935) is a Brazilian jurist, lawyer, professor and writer, professor emeritus of the Mackenzie University Law School and member of the Brazilian Academy of Philosophy.

## Family

He is the father of the Minister of the Superior Labor Court (TST, in Portuguese) Ives Gandra Filho and the lawyer Angela Vidal Gandra Martins, as well as brother of pianist and conductor João Carlos Martins and pianist and teacher José Eduardo Martins.

## Conservatism

A conservative-oriented jurist, he is a member of the Opus Dei prelature and a proeminent figure of Conservatism in Brazil.
# Arderancheh

Arderancheh (Persian: اردرانچه, also Romanized as Ārderāncheh; also known as Ardāncheh) is a village in Hombarat Rural District, in the Central District of Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 12 families.
# Artem Harbar

Artem Harbar (Ukrainian: Артем Гарбар; born 23 March 2003 in Krasnyi Luch, Luhansk Oblast) is a Ukrainian taekwondo practitioner. He is 2024 European Championships bronze medallist.
First major international success at senior level came in August 2023 when he won bronze at the 2023 European Championships in Olympic Weights in Tallinn where he shared podium with his brother Andrii who won the competition.
In 2024, Harbar became bronze medallist of the 2024 European Championships in Belgrade.

## Personal life

Harbar was born in Krasnyi Luch but in 2014 his family was forced to move to Druzhkivka in neighbouring Donetsk Oblast due to Russian occupation of their home town. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine, they were forced to move once again, this time to Kyiv.
He picked up taekwondo at the age of 3 and his first trainer was his father Serhii. According to his interview, he had an agreement with his older brother Andrii he competes in the same weight category with that the latter would try to qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics (which he did not manage to achieve) and he would try to qualify for the 2028 Summer Olympics.
# E. B. Teague

Eldred Burder "E. B." Teague (January 20, 1820 – November 24, 1902) was an Alabama Baptist minister and educational leader of the 19th century.
E. B. Teague was born in Newberry County, South Carolina on January 20, 1820. In 1822, his family moved to Greene County, Alabama, then to Shelby County, Alabama. He graduated from the University of Alabama on December 16, 1840, and received a Master of Arts three years later. He was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Divinity from Howard College in 1870.
On June 15, 1843, he married Sophia Nelson Blount, who was the daughter of James G. Blount (a former sheriff of Tuscaloosa County). Together they had six children. After Sophia's death, he married Louise Emeline Philpot in June 1861 in Tuskegee, Alabama. This marriage produced ten children.
He was a teacher for six years in Montgomery County, and became an ordained minister in 1844. He preached at various churches in Alabama for ten years before preaching at a church in LaGrange, Georgia for ten years. For three years, he was the president of East Alabama Female College in Tuskegee, before returning to active ministry. During his role as a preacher, he served churches in Selma, Columbiana, Montevallo, Fayetteville, Jefferson County, Greene County, Alabama, and LaGrange, Georgia. He retired from preaching in 1896, after serving as pastor in Columbiana for a second time. He also organized the Baptist church in Wilsonville, Alabama. While preaching in Shelby County and the surrounding area, Teague lived on his farm in the Fourmile community, which he named Red Lawn.
E. B. Teague played an important role in the Alabama Baptist Convention. In 1873, he became one of the editors of The Alabama Baptist. In 1886, he introduced a successful resolution at the state convention meeting to move Howard College from Marion to Birmingham He also authored two books: "Sketches of the History of Shelby County," and "An Outline Picture of the Baptist denomination in Alabama in former times and incidentally in other states; consisting of sketches, pastoral and ministerial experience, and various miscellanies," (which is deposited in the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary archives).
During the American Civil War, he served with the Army of Tennessee from the Chattanooga Campaign until General John Bell Hood's expedition into Georgia.
E. B. Teague died on November 24, 1902, in Abernant, Alabama, and is buried in the Columbiana Cemetery in Columbiana, Alabama.
# Umlekan

Umlekan (Russian: Умлекан) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Umlekansky Selsoviet of Zeysky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 256 as of 2018. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Umlekan is located 76 km south of Zeya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rublevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Zukhrabkent

Zukhrabkent (Russian: Зухрабкент; Lezgian: Зугьрабхуьр) is a rural locality (a selo) in Shikhikentsky Selsoviet, Suleyman-Stalsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 245 (2010 Census); 358 (2002 Census); 205 (1989 Soviet census). There are 2 streets.

## Geography

It is located 17 km south of Kasumkent. Khtun is the nearest rural locality.
# Chaganovo

Chaganovo (Russian: Чаганово) is a rural locality (a village) in Rozhdestvenskoye Rural Settlement, Sobinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Chaganovo is located on the Koloksha River, 37 km north of Sobinka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Meshchera is the nearest rural locality.
# List of Democratic Republic of the Congo films

A partial List of Democratic Republic of the Congo films follows:
| Title | Year | Director | Genre |
| Afro@Digital | 2002 | Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda | Documentary |
| Benda Bilili! | 2010 | Renaud Barret and Florent de La Tullaye | Documentary |
| Congo in Four Acts | 2010 | Dieudo Hamadi, Divita Wa Lusala, Kiripi Katembo | Documentary |
| Congo - A Political Tragedy | 2018 | Patrick Kabeya | Documentary |
| Le Congo, quel cinéma! | 2005 | Guy Bomanyama-Zandu | Documentary |
| Dix mille ans de cinéma | 1991 | Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda | Short documentary |
| Downstream to Kinshasa (En route pour le milliard) | 2020 | Dieudo Hamadi | Documentary |
| The Draughtsmen Clash | 1996 | Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda | Drama |
| Entre la coupe et l'élection | 2007 | Guy Kabeya Muya Monique Mbeka Phoba | Documentary |
| Héritage envahi | 2010 | Mamadi Indoka | Thriller |
| Identity Pieces (Pièces d'identités) | 1998 | Mwezé Ngangura | Comedy |
| Jazz Mama | 2009 | Petna Ndaliko | Documentary |
| Juju Factory | 2006 | Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda | Drama |
| Kafka au Congo | 2010 | Marlène Rabaud, Arnaud Zajtman | Documentary |
| Kin Kiesse | 1982 | Mwezé Ngangura | Documentary |
| Kinshasa Makambo | 2018 | Dieudo Hamadi | Documentary |
| Kinshasa palace | 2006 | Zeka Laplaine | Drama |
| Kinshasa Septembre noir | 1992 | Jean-Michel Kibushi | Documentary |
| Ko Bongisa Mutu | 2002 | Claude Haffner | Documentary |
| Lamokowang | 2003 | Petna Ndaliko | Documentary |
| Lumumba. La mort d'un prophète | 1991 | Raoul Peck | Documentary |
| Lumumba | 2000 | Raoul Peck | Documentary |
| Macadam tribu | 1996 | Jose Laplaine | Comedy |
| La Mémoire du Congo en péril | 2005 | Guy Bomanyama-Zandu | Documentary |
| Mama Colonel (Maman Colonelle) | 2017 | Dieudo Hamadi | Documentary |
| Moseka | 1971 | Roger Kwami Mambu Zinga | Documentary |
| Muana Mboka | 1999 | Jean-Michel Kibushi Ndjate Wooto | Short drama |
| National Diploma (Examen d'état) | 2014 | Dieudo Hamadi | Documentary |
| Papy | 2009 | Djo Tunda Wa Munga | Drama |
| Paris: XY | 2001 | Zeka Laplaine | Drama |
| Un Rêve d’indépendance | 1998 | Monique Mbeka Phoba | Documentary |
| Rumba Rules, New Genealogies | 2020 | Sammy Baloji, David Nadeau-Bernatchez | Documentary |
| Tango Ya Ba Wendo | 1992 | Roger Kwami Zinga, Mirko Popovitch | Documentary |
| Town Criers (Atalaku) | 2013 | Dieudo Hamadi | Documentary |
| La Vie est belle | 1987 | Mwezé Ngangura | Drama |
| Viva Riva! | 2010 | Djo Tunda Wa Munga | Crime thriller |
| We Too Walked on the Moon | 2009 | Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda | Short drama |
# Šalinac Grove

Šalinac Grove (Serbian: Шалиначки луг / Šalinački lug) is a protected area in Serbia which contains the last remnant of the oak-and-ash forests which until several hundred years ago covered the flooded areas in the valleys of the Velika Morava and the Danube. It is a real rarity not only in Serbia but in the wider area of the Balkan peninsula.
It is situated 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of Smederevo, on the vast plain of the Godomin Field (Serbian: Годоминско поље / Godominsko polje); the plain itself came to exist as a result of floods of the river Velika Morava in the area where it flows into the Danube. The grove is surrounded by the settlements of Šalinac and Kulič, and also - in a wide bend - by a former meander of the Velika Morava which is now an oxbow lake.
It contains a tall, homogeneous stand of trees which are almost the same age, including about 200 centennial marsh oak trees (Quercus robur), once accompanied by field ash trees (Fraxinus angustifolia). The protected area covers 19 hectares (47 acres).
The grove's age is estimated at 200–300 years. The average size of the oak trees is:
| Height of tree trunks | 17.58 metres (57.7 ft) |
| Radius of tree tops | 15.43 metres (50.6 ft) |
| Volume of tree trunks | 4.14 metres (13.6 ft) |
| Radius of tree trunks | 1.32 metres (4.3 ft) |
# USS S-14

USS S-14 (SS-119) was a second-group (S-3 or "Government") S-class submarine of the United States Navy. Her keel was laid down on 7 December 1917 by the Lake Torpedo Boat Company in Bridgeport, Connecticut. She was launched on 22 October 1919 sponsored by Mrs. George T. Parker, and commissioned on 11 February 1921 with Lieutenant Commander Charles A. Lockwood, Jr., in command.
Attached to SubDiv 18, S-14 sailed from New London, Connecticut, on 31 May 1921 en route, via the Panama Canal, California, Hawaii, and Guam, to Cavite, Luzon, in the Philippine Islands. She arrived at Cavite on 1 December and commenced operations with the Asiatic Fleet.
In 1922, she sailed from Cavite on 11 October, visited Hong Kong from 14–28 October, and returned to Cavite on 1 November. Sailing from Manila on 15 May 1923, S-14 visited Shanghai, Yantai, and Qinhuangdao, before returning via Wusong and Amoy to Cavite on 11 September. In the summer of 1924, she again visited Chinese ports and returned on 23 September. She finally departed Cavite on 29 October, shifting operations to the U.S. West Coast. She reached Mare Island, California, on 30 December.
Remaining at Mare Island in 1925 and 1926, she operated along the West Coast through 1927. From February 1928 into 1935, S-14 served in the Panama Canal area, although she visited Baltimore, Maryland, from 15 May to 5 June 1933, and was in reserve at Coco Solo from 1 July to 27 November the same year. Departing Coco Solo on 25 January 1935, S-14 reported to the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard for inactivation and was decommissioned on 22 May.
S-14 was recommissioned on 10 December 1940. Following duty along the northeast coast and a visit to the Panama Canal Zone, she operated at Saint Thomas, United States Virgin Islands, from 31 October to 1 December 1941, and in the Panama Canal area later that month. Next, S-14 operated at St. Thomas from January into March 1942; in the Panama Canal area from April 1942 into August 1943; and out of New London from September 1943 into March 1945, with operations at Casco Bay, Maine.
S-14 departed New London on 27 April 1945 for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she decommissioned on 18 May and was struck from the Naval Vessel Register. She was sold on 16 November 1945 to North American Smelting Corporation in Philadelphia, and scrapped.
# Shir Maghz-e Pain

Shir Maghz-e Pain (Persian: شيرمغزپائين, also Romanized as Shīr Maghz-e Pā’īn) is a village in Nimbeluk Rural District, Nimbeluk District, Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 4 families.
# Klyuchi, Biysky District, Altai Krai

Klyuchi (Russian: Ключи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Usyatsky Selsoviet, Biysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 227 as of 2013. There are 31 streets.

## Geography

Klyuchi is located 33 km east of Biysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stan-Bekhtemir is the nearest rural locality.
# List of Circassian ethnic enclaves

This is a list of Circassian ethnic enclaves, containing cities, districts, and neighborhoods with predominantly Circassian population, or are associated with Circassian culture, either currently or historically. Most numbers are estimates by various organizations and media, because many countries simply do not collect data on ethnicity.

## Extant enclaves
### Middle East

| Name | Type | Location | Circassian population | % |
| Kfar Kama | village | Israel | 3.500 | ~100% |
| Rehaniya | village | Israel | 1.249 | ~100% |
| Abu-Humama | village | Syria, Homs Province | ~100% | ~100% |
| Tal-Amri | village | Syria, Homs Province | ~100% | ~100% |
| Asela | village | Syria, Homs Province | ~100% | ~100% |
| Ayni-Nasir | village | Syria, Homs Province | ~100% | ~100% |
| Merzhidor | village | Syria, Homs Province | ~100% | ~100% |
| Anzat | village | Syria, Homs Province | ~100% | ~100% |
| Tlil | village | Syria, Homs Province | ~100% | ~100% |
| Homs | town | Syria, Homs Province | Minority | Minority |
| Aleppo | town | Syria, Aleppo Province | Minority | Minority |
| Khanasir | town | Syria, Aleppo Province | Minority | Minority |
| Tammeswan | village | Syria, Aleppo Province | Minority | Minority |
| Damascus | town | Syria, Damascus Province | Minority | Minority |
| Marj al-Sultan | village | Syria, Damascus Province | 1.860 | ~100% |
| Beer Ajam | village | Syria, Quneitra Province | 353 | ~100% |
| Bareka | village | Syria, Quneitra Province | ~100% | ~100% |
| Jueza | village | Syria, Quneitra Province | ~100% | ~100% |
| Ayn-Ziwan | village | Syria, Quneitra Province | ~100% | ~100% |
| Salmanyah | village | Syria, Quneitra Province | ~100% | ~100% |
| Mumsyah | village | Syria, Quneitra Province | ~100% | ~100% |
| Faham | village | Syria, Quneitra Province | ~100% | ~100% |
| Mansura | village | Syria, Quneitra Province | ~100% | ~100% |
| Mudaryah | village | Syria, Quneitra Province | ~100% | ~100% |

## Extinct enclaves

| Name | Type | Current location | Period | Circassian population & %(date) |
| Cerchezu | village | Constanta, Romania | 19th century | ~100% |
| Slava Cercheză | village | Tulcea, Romania | 19th century | ~100% |
| Suwaylih | village | Amman, Jordan | | Minority |
| Quneitra | town | Syria, Quneitra Province | 20th century | Majority |
| Khishniyyah | village | Syria, Quneitra Province | 20th century | Majority |
# Yukhari-Stal

Yukhari-Stal (Russian: Юхари-Стал; Lezgian: Вини Стӏал) is a rural locality (a selo) in Suleyman-Stalsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 1,643 (2010 Census); 1,843 (2002 Census); 1,067 (1989 Soviet census). There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Yukhari-Stal is located 5 km north of Kasumkent (the district's administrative centre) by road. Orta-Stal is the nearest rural locality.
# Tsivozersky Pogost

Tsivozersky Pogost (Russian: Цивозерский Погост) is a rural locality (a village) in Belosludskoye Rural Settlement of Krasnoborsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was two as of 2010.

## Geography

Tsivozersky Pogost is located 26 km north of Krasnoborsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sidorovskaya is the nearest rural locality.