OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Telogreika

The telogreika (Russian: телогре́йка, lit. 'body warmer', IPA:) or vatnik (Russian: ватник, IPA:) is a variety of Russian warm cotton wool–padded jacket. When worn with valenki and an ushanka, it can keep its wearer warm in sub-zero temperatures for long periods. It was also a part of the winter uniform first issued by the Red Army during World War II. Telogreikas continued to be issued until the late 1960s.

## Variations

The earlier 1935 vatniks resembled a modern wool jacket in shape and cut. Issued extensively from 1935 to 1941, with a simplified version from 1941 onwards.
The basic cut the uniform followed was that of a quilted jacket and quilted trousers. The trousers had a button fly and were tied at the bottom of the legs. There were usually pockets on the hips of the trousers and a button pocket on the front of the trouser leg.
Telogreika jackets buttoned up the front, and the jacket sleeves buttoned closed. Early issue variants had high collars, though these were absent later on. Telogreika jackets usually had a single pocket on the front of the jacket.
The clothing was usually khaki in colour, although black uniforms were issued to tank crews and some grey variants can be seen, sewn of cotton (and later polyester-blend) fabric with a cotton wool batting inside.
The jacket and trousers usually had a ribbed design with the quilting, although this feature was absent on many of the non-Soviet issue uniforms.
* Red Army winter uniform consisting of a telogreika and an ushanka
* Soviet prisoners of war captured during the Winter War, with issued telogreikas
* Soviet prisoners of war captured during the Winter War, with issued shinels

## Issue

The telogreika faded from military issue in the early 1960s, being largely replaced by the return of the old woolen shinel greatcoat and the bushlat pea coat. In the early 1980s, the introduction of the Afghanka field uniform marked the dawn of a new era in the Soviet Army. Today, the telogreika is still used in Russia and many former Eastern Bloc countries by private citizens. In Russia, it remains popular amongst night watchmen, construction workers and the homeless.
# Terje

Terje may refer to:
* Terje (name), a form of the Scandinavian name Torgeir
* Tria (Hungarian: Terje), a village in the commune of Derna, Bihor, Romania
# Arim, Neka

Arim (Persian: اريم, also Romanized as Arīm and Areyīm) is a village in Estakhr-e Posht Rural District, Hezarjarib District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 28 families.
# Colchicum zahnii

Colchicum zahnii is a species of flowering plant in the familyColchicaceae. It is native to southern Greece. It blooms in mid-autumn from rhizomatous corms. The flowers can be variable coloured, being a pale purple-pink to white and are often held wide open. The leaves are produced at flowering time and usually number 2 to 3. This species is similar to Colchicum boissieri in that the corms grow into large patches, rather than tight clumps like Colchicum speciosum or Colchicum autumnale.
# White House United Methodist Church

White House Global Methodist Church, also known as the White Meeting House and White Church, is a historic Global Methodist Church located near Bowman, South Carolina. It was built about 1850, and is a one-story, rectangular frame meeting house style building. It forms one-of three campuses of the Bowman Charge Global Methodist Church in the area, with Ebenezer and Wightman Global Methodist Churches being the other two members. White House Global Methodist houses the oldest Methodist congregation in Orangeburg County, dating back to the late 1780s. Francis Asbury visited the congregation in 1801 and 1803.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
On June 11, 2024, the Bowman Charge announced on Facebook its formal departure from the United Methodist Church, and as of July 1, 2024, join the Global Methodist Church.
# Bolotnya

Bolotnya (Russian: Болотня) is a rural locality (a village) in Kletnyansky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 224 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Bolotnya is located 30 km southwest of Kletnya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Solovyanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Illés Trangus

Illés Trangus (Slovak: Eliáš Trangus, about 1704 – 11 December 1761) was a Hungarian physician, pharmacy owner, first chief physician (Hungarian: főorvos) of Gömör and Borsod County.

## Life

As the son of Illés Trangus Sr. (1669–1737), a lutheran pastor, and Zsuzsanna Katalin Alauda (1676–1733), he was probably born in Bardejov (Hungarian: Bártfa) since his parents lived there at that time but was raised in Sabinov (Hungarian: Kisszeben), and declared himself a Hungarian from Szeben, or Cibinio-Hungarian in Latin. Between 1728 and 1731, he completed his studies at Halle University (today: Martin Luther University), and in his dissertation he discussed the healing of the rich.
His first wife was Judit Kruss (1712–1741), his second wife was Erzsébet Mária Raymann (1718–1764), the daughter of János Ádám Raymann, a doctor from Prešov (Hungarian: Eperjes). He first lived in Rožňava (Hungarian: Rozsnyó), and in the early 1730s he settled in Miskolc, where he founded the Arany Szarvas (Golden Deer) Pharmacy and opened a medical practice.
Later his son, Mihály Teofil Gottlieb Trangus became a physician too.

## Works

* Dissertatio inauguralis medica de sanatione divitum difficili, quam auspice Deo Propitio Ex Consensu atque Auctoritate Gratiosa Facultatis Medicae in Alma Regia Fridericiana Praeside DN. D. Michaele Alberti Sacr[ae] Maj[estati] Reg[iae] Boruss[icae] Aulico et Consist. Magdeb. Consiliario, med. et philos. natur. professore publ. ordin. etc. decano H. T. spectatissimo Domino Patrono ac Promotore suo omni honoris cultu prosequando pro licentia summisque in medicina honoribus et privilegiis doctoralibus legitime impterandis hotis locoque consuetis Anno MDCCXXXI D. Septembr. publicae ac placidae eruditorum ventilationi subjiciet. Halae Magdeburgicae. 1731.
# Ranérou Ferlo Department

Ranérou Ferlo Department is one of the departments of Senegal, located in the Matam Region of the country.

## Subdivisions

The only commune located within the department is the capital Ranérou. The rural districts (communautés rurales) comprise:
* Arrondissement de Vélingara:
** Lougré Thioly
** Oudalaye
** Vélingara

## Population

In the census of 2002, the population was 41,660. In 2005, it was estimated at 48,475.
# Final Cut: Ladies and Gentlemen

Final Cut: Ladies and Gentlemen (Hungarian: Final Cut: Hölgyeim és uraim) is a 2012 Hungarian experimental romantic film. It is directed by György Pálfi. The film is a mashup realized with 451 clips from the most famous films in history. The "montage film" was selected as the closing film for the 2012 Cannes Classics section.

## Synopsis

The film tells about a love story between a man and a woman, told using scenes edited together from hundreds of other films from various genres. The film includes presences from numerous international actors and actresses via archive footages including:
* Isabelle Adjani
* Woody Allen
* Agustín Almodóvar
* Fanny Ardant
* Rosanna Arquette
* Javier Bardem
* Brigitte Bardot
* Kim Basinger
* Jean-Paul Belmondo
* Marlon Brando
* Jeff Bridges
* Nicolas Cage
* Claudia Cardinale
* Àlex Casanovas
* Jackie Chan
* Charles Chaplin
* Geena Davis
* Johnny Depp
* Alain Delon
* Leonardo DiCaprio
* Henry Fonda
* Morgan Freeman
* Greta Garbo
* Mel Gibson
* Gina Lollobrigida
* Sophia Loren
* Marcello Mastroianni
* Bill Murray
* Václav Neckář
* Dennis Quaid
* Jason Robards
* Meryl Streep
* Patrick Swayze
* Magda Vašáryová
* Christopher Walken

## Release

Final Cut: Ladies and Gentlemen was screened in numerous film festivals in 2012. It was officially released in 2016 on YouTube and in 2017 on Vimeo.
# Nicolai Reshetikhin

Nicolai Yuryevich Reshetikhin (Russian: Николай Юрьевич Решетихин, born October 10, 1958, in Leningrad, Soviet Union) is a mathematical physicist, currently a professor of mathematics at Tsinghua University, China and a professor of mathematical physics at the University of Amsterdam (Korteweg-de Vries Institute for Mathematics). He is also a professor emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley. His research is in the fields of low-dimensional topology, representation theory, and quantum groups. His major contributions are in the theory of quantum integrable systems, in representation theory of quantum groups and in quantum topology. He and Vladimir Turaev constructed invariants of 3-manifolds which are expected to describe quantum Chern–Simons field theory introduced by Edward Witten.
He earned his bachelor's degree and master's degree from Leningrad State University in 1982, and his Ph.D. from the Steklov Mathematical Institute in 1984.
He gave a plenary lecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2010. He was named a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, in the 2022 class of fellows, "for contributions to the theory of quantum groups, integrable systems, topology, and quantum physics".
In 2022, Reshetikhin received the inaugural Weyl-Wigner Award from ICGTMP.
# Dhayet Bendhahoua

Dhayet Bendhahoua (Arabic: ضية بن ضحوة) (also written Dayet Ben Dahoua) is a town and commune, coextensive with Dhayet Bendhahoua District, in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 12,643, up from 9,199 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 3.3%. It lies just 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northwest of the provincial capital Ghardaïa.

## Geography

Dhayet Bendhahoua lies on the banks of the Wadi Mzab, an intermittent river in the M'zab valley, upstream of Ghardaïa. The area has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Transportation

Dhayet Bendhahoua is connected to Ghardaïa by the regional road W147, which loops from Ghardaïa northwest to the town and then back east to the N1 highway. The N1 highway, part of the Trans-Sahara Highway, leads north to Laghouat and south to In Salah.

## Education

4.6% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 16.7% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 80.5%, and is 85.5% among males and 75.2% among females.

## Localities

The commune of Dhayet Bendhahoua is composed of one locality:
* Village de Dayet Ben Dahoua et la Palmeraie
# Mali Pidlisky

Mali Pidlisky (Ukrainian: Малі Підліски) is a village in Ukraine, Lviv Oblast, Lviv Raion, Lviv urban hromada.

## History

Mali Pidlisky (together with Velyki Pidlisky) were first mentioned in 1392, when Pashko (or Jasko) from Jarzyczew received a grant for "Podlesky, Chrzenow, Bliszow, Rudnicze, Zapithow et Dnowo in [districtu] Podhorayensi".

## Famous people

* Ivan Blavatskyi (1887-1963), Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest and public figure
* Bohdan Blavatskyi (born 1963) Ukrainian football player, football coach
# Sar Khong

Sar Khong (Persian: سرخنگ, also Romanized as Sar-e Khong, Sar-i-Khung, Sar Khank, and Sar Khonak; also known as Bāgh-e Sar Khonak) is a village in Qohestan Rural District, Qohestan District, Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 43 families.
# Borodino (poem)

"Borodino" (Russian: Бородино) is a poem by Russian poet Mikhail Lermontov which describes the Battle of Borodino, the major battle of Napoleon's invasion of Russia. It was first published in 1837 in the literary magazine Sovremennik.
The poem was based on his 1831 teenage version, "The Battlefield of Borodino" (Поле Бородина).
The poem starts with the direct appeal "Tell me, uncle, ...". Lermontov had several relatives (Arsenyevs and Stolypins) who were veterans of the Patriotic War of 1812, and there have been speculation that the poem was based on the narrations of one of them. Other critics suggest that his original version was written under the influence of Denis Davydov's Borodino Battlefield (Бородинское поле).

## Links

* English translation of "Borodino"
* Another English translation
# Anauá National Forest

The Anauá National Forest (Portuguese: Floresta Nacional de Anauá) is a national forest in the state of Roraima, Brazil.

## Overview

The creation of the national forest was an initiative of the citizens of Rorainópolis in cooperation with the local logging association to create a protected area with sustainable land use. In 2005, the national forest was created and is managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. The forest is located in the municipality of Rorainópolis.
The name refers to the Anauá River which is a tributary of the Branco River. In the Tupi language Anauá translates to flowering tree.
The Anauá National Forest is a densely forested rainforest influenced by several tributaries of the Branco River. A threat to the forest are the activities of illegal loggers.
# Paravastu Chinnayasuri

Paravastu Chinnayasuri (1806/7–1861/2) was a Telugu writer who played a prominent role in the elevation of prose to importance in Telugu literature. He was the first Telugu Pandit at the Presidency College, Madras. He also worked as a law scholar for the Supreme Court of East India Company. He was acclaimed as a profound scholar in Telugu and Sanskrit in the traditional education. More than a third of his life span was spent in teaching Telugu in schools and in the Presidency college, Madras.

## Life

Paravastu Chinnayasuri was born in 1806/7 in Perambur of Chengalpattu district in a Satani family He was the son of Venkata Rangayya, a Vaishnavite scholar. He worked as a Telugu teacher at Pachaiyappa's College in Madras. He also worked as a law scholar for the Supreme Court of East India Company. He was a Pundit in the Telugu, Sanskrit, Prakrit, and Tamil languages. He died in 1861/2.

## Literary works

Chinnayasuri translated the first two books of the Sanskrit Panchatantra into Telugu, entitling his translation the Nīticaṃdrika. It was published by Vavilla Ramaswamy Sastrulu and Sons in Madras. He wrote the Bālavyākaraṇamu (transl. Children's Grammar), a textbook for teaching Telugu grammar in schools. He translated Thomas Lumisden Strange's Manual of Hindoo Law of 1856, entitling it the Hiṃdūdharmaśāstrasaṃgrahamu.
# Yevgen Tsarkov

Yevgen Igorovich Tsarkov (Ukrainian: Євген Ігорович Царьков; Russian: Евге́ний И́горевич Царько́в; born 14 October 1974 in Kommunarsk Luhansk Oblast, Soviet Union) is a politician, Member of Verkhovna Rada of the VI сonvocation, first secretary of the Odesa Oblast committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine chairman of the International Union of Komsomol Organizations - Allunion Lenin Communist Union of Youth (2009), 2005—2009 first secretary of the Central Committee of Komsomol, member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (since 2005), member of the Soviet of the Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union (since 2009). Advisor of the first vicechairman of the Verkhovna Rada(2013). Secretary of the Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union (since 2014). Member of the presidium of the Central committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (since 2014). Opponents have accused him of Ukrainaphobic statements. Thus he has claimed that "NKVD squashed nationalists insufficiently". He declares himself an opponent of capitalism, NATO, fascism and nationalism. He supports the traditional family and once initiated a legislation proposal for prohibiting the "propaganda of homosexuality".
# Balal Mohamed Osman

Balal Mohammed Osman is a Somali politician and diplomat who served as Somali special envoy to the Horn of Africa, Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Affairs, and State Minister of Foreign Affairs of Somalia.
# Fredriksvern Church

Fredriksvern Church (Norwegian: Fredriksvern kirke or historically Stavern Church) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Larvik Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the town of Stavern. It is the church for the Stavern parish which is part of the Larvik prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The red brick church was built in a cruciform design in 1756 using plans drawn up by the architect Michael Johan Herbst. The church seats about 350 people.

## History

In 1748, it was decided to build a shipyard and fleet base of the Royal Navy of Denmark-Norway in what is now the town of Stavern. The construction of the shipyard and naval base began in 1750. Soon after, plans were made to build a church for the local naval garrison. The church was designed by Michael Johan Herbst, who was commandant of the new Fredriksvern naval base, and the church was built in 1753–1756. The new church was consecrated on 31 March 1756, the birthday of King Frederik V, after whom the facility is named.
The building has a cruciform design and it is built of plastered brick and it has a hipped roof. A sacristy was built in 1760. The church is said to be a masterpiece of Rococo design in Norway. Despite this, it has a couple of quirks that were supposedly necessary to secure funding. As part of the naval base, it was supposed to be able to serve as a multipurpose building with grain storage in the attic (hence the visible air ducts in the roof). It was also supposed to function as a temporary leprosarium when needed, thus the pews had fold-down backs to become make-shift beds when needed. On the outside, it has a clockwork that was installed one year after its consecration. There were originally several clocks, but there were problems with the drive mechanism, so only the clock above the main entrance has been preserved.
The church is located just outside the naval base fortifications and it is surrounded by the cemetery, which is divided into several fields. Until 1799, the cemetery was reserved for the military and followed a strict order of rank, while civilians were buried at the nearby Tanum Church cemetery. In 1986, the Torsrød cemetery was built about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the west of the church, on the edge of town, to serve as the new cemetery for the church since the old cemetery was too small.

### Name

For a long time, the name of the church has been somewhat uncertain and also somewhat controversial. The church was first known as Fredriksvern Church since that was the old name of the town as well as the name of the naval base, but later the town was renamed Stavern and so people began to refer to the church as Stavern Church. Similarly, the name of the parish was Fredriksvern sokn and then later known as Stavern sokn. On 2 December 2019, the diocesan council of the Diocese of Tunsberg formally voted to decide the issue once and for all: the parish is named Stavern sokn (Stavern parish) and the church is called Fredriksvern kirke (Fredriksvern Church).
# Fedorenko

Fedorenko (Ukrainian: Федоренко) is a Ukrainian surname meaning son or daughter of "Fedir" (the Ukrainian rendition of Theodore).
It may refer to:
* Andriy Fedorenko, a Ukrainian football player.
* Borys Fedorenko, Ukrainian painter.
* Dmitri Nikolayevitch Fedorenko, Russian entomologist
* Fyodor Fedorenko, sentenced to death for treason and participation in the Holocaust and executed.
* Mykola Fedorenko, retired Soviet football player and a current Ukrainian football coach.
* Nikolai Fedorenko, Soviet philologist, orientalist, statesman, public figure, professor (1953), and corresponding member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (1958).
* Nikolay Fedorenko, Russian economist and chemist.
* Yakov Fedorenko, Soviet general during World War II.
It may also refer to the landmark legal case of Fedorenko v. United States.
# Abu Doha

Hider Hanani (b. 1963), alias Amar Makhlulif and kunya Abu Doha (Arabic: أبو ضحى), is an Algerian alleged to be member of the al-Qaeda and GSPC terrorist networks.
Hanani claimed asylum when he first arrived in Britain in 1994. He left the country for Afghanistan from 1996 to 1999, where he admittedly attended the Khalden training camp.
As a result of a German terrorism investigation, Hanani was arrested at London Heathrow Airport in February 2001 while attempting to travel to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on a forged passport. Hanani was held on terrorism charges while his traveling companion Rabah Kadre was suspected of an immigration violation.
Hanani was indicted in the United States in August 2001 for being the mastermind of the plot to bomb the Los Angeles airport during the 2000 millennium celebrations. When Ahmed Ressam was apprehended, he had a business card with Hanani’s number and calling cards which were used to call it 11 days earlier. Ressam's testimony provided evidence for the indictment, but after he stopped cooperating with prosecutors, they dropped the case in 2005. Hanani has admitted meeting Ahmed Ressam in Jalalabad, but not being involved in the millennium bombing plot.
After the U.S. extradition request was dropped, Hanani was held in prison under immigration powers by the British government. Hanani was held in Belmarsh Prison. In July 2008, the Special Immigration Appeals Commission released him on bail, under 24-hour house arrest. Although the British press was forced to identified him only as "U", details in the ruling identifies him clearly as Hanani. In February 2009, Hanani was returned to Belmarsh Prison on the orders of the Home Secretary Jacqui Smith. After writing a statement that said he and his world views had changed, Hanani was released to house arrest again in a ruling in July 2011.

## Other allegations

A call from Frankfurt, Germany on 24 December 2000 to Hanani was intercepted by MI5. The caller asked for more money and referred to an upcoming mission. The intercept was passed to German police and resulted in the arrest of the Strasbourg cathedral bombing plotters. At their trial, the German judge said Hanani encouraged the perpetrators to carry out the attack. He was also linked to the plot in a trial in France.
Italy investigated Hanani in connection with a plot to bomb the American embassy in Rome by a group in Milan, Italy.
All three countries deferred to the United States' extradition request, but when that was dropped, they could not pursue Hanani because the trials in these incidents were over.
# Antonius of Argos

Antonius of Argos (Ancient Greek: Ἀντώνιος ὁ Ἀργεῖος) was a poet of ancient Greece. One of his epigrams is still extant in the Greek Anthology.