OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sbiten

Sbiten (Russian: сбитень) is a traditional hot winter beverage in Eastern Slavic cuisine, including Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian cuisines. Sbiten was a popular drink in Russian cuisine before the appearance of tea in Russia.
It has a dark purple appearance and, depending on the recipe, can be very spicy and/or very sweet. It used to have the reputation of a Russian Glühwein, although it normally contains no alcohol. Modern sbiten can also be served cold during the summer or added to tea or coffee.

## Etymology

The word sbiten is derived from the verb sbivat, which means to unite or collect together dissimilar parts. Sbiten was also historically known as vzvar (взвар).

## History

First mentioned in chronicles in 1128, sbiten remained popular with all classes of Russian society until the 19th century when it was replaced by coffee and tea. In the 18th century, sbiten still rivalled tea in popularity and was considered a cheaper option. Peter the Great had sbiten given to the work force involved in building his new capital for reasons of cold prevention. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Russian sailors would consume sbiten as a remedy against scurvy (especially when mixed with citrus or ginger juice).
After the breakup of the Soviet Union, it was revived as a sickly sweet and spicy syrup widely distributed through monastery shops. A producer from Pushkinskiye Gory reports sales of about 12 tons of sbiten each month. In September 2018, Vladimir Putin bought a bottle of sbiten at a market in Vladivostok and presented it to his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping.

## Preparation

Like mead and medovukha, sbiten is based on honey mixed with water, spices, and jam. One recipe of sbiten is described in the 16th-century Domostroy. Compared to kvass, sbiten is very simple to prepare. In some recipes, honey and sbiten flavor (spices, juices) are boiled down and then these two parts are combined and boiled again. In other recipes, all the ingredients are combined and boiled at once. The drink can also be made alcoholic by substituting red wine for the water. It can be garnished with mint leaves or cinnamon sticks.

## Sbiten vendors

Sbitenshchik (Russian: сбитенщик) was a sbiten vendor in medieval Russia and the Russian Empire who attracted attention to his merchandise by loud advertisement calls and chastushkas. Khodebshchik was a mobile sbiten vendor who carried his goods with him through the streets of a city. It was usually a stout strong man, as it required great physical strength to carry a string of glasses and a metal pot full of sbiten.
The comic opera Sbitenshchik (Сбитенщик) by Yakov Knyazhnin with music by Czech composer Antoine Bullant (1783) was very popular in Russia at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Sbiten peddlers contributed to the development of the samovar. In the 18th century, they invented its precursor called sbitennik (сбитенник) — a type of kettle that kept sbiten warm at all times.
# Lavar, Bastak

Lavar (Persian: لاور, also Romanized as Lāvar; also known as Lavar Shikh) is a village in Kukherd Rural District, Kukherd District, Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 544 in 115 families.
# Universal Theatre

The Universal Theatre was a theatre at 13 Victoria Street, Fitzroy in Melbourne, Australia which operated from the late 1970s to the late 1990s.
It was established as part of the Universal Workshop in the mid-1970s by colourful barrister John Weller. The Universal Workshop was a former factory containing the theatre, a cinema and studios.
The Universal Theatre opened as a professional venue in May 1979 with Robyn Archer's cabaret A Star is Torn, which played for five weeks. The theatre gained an early reputation for lively alternative performance including theatre, visual theatre, music and comedy.
During the 1980s, the 320-seat theatre and small cinema were converted into a 450-seat main theatre and the 150-seat Universal 2. Long-running productions included Wogs Out of Work and Torch Song Trilogy.
The building was redeveloped into apartments in the mid-2000s.
# Bid Shahr Rural District

Bid Shahr Rural District (Persian: دهستان بیدشهر) is in Bid Shahr District of Evaz County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hud. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Kureh, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Evaz District of Larestan County) was 13,111 in 2,579 households. There were 16,387 inhabitants in 3,852 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 14,861 in 4,083 households. The most populous of its 56 villages was Bid Shahr (now a city), with 4,447 people.
In 2018, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Evaz County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Bid Shahr District.
# Nawaf Ghazaleh

Nawaf Ghazaleh (Arabic: نواف غزالة; 1927 – November 21, 2005) was a Syrian Druze who assassinated the overthrown Syrian president Adib Shishakli.

## Assassination of Shishakli

The assassination took place on September 27, 1964, in Brazil, where Shishkhali was in exile. Ghazaleh approached Shishkhali while he was crossing a bridge between the cities Ceres and Rialma, and exchanged a few words with him before shooting him five times with a pistol. It was revenge for Shishakli's military campaign in Jabal al-Druze. The Ghazaleh clan had taken some of the largest casualties during the assault.

## Legacy

During a speech in 2006, Lebanese Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt called for the killing of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad by referring to Nawaf Ghazaleh: "A (Nawaf) must emerge one day - and if the international court proves futile, we are (Nawafs) and we are all Salma Seyour and we are all Jamal Saab. No matter how long it takes, one of us will emerge and take revenge for all the martyrs, starting from Kamal Jumblatt to Pierre Gemayel, who I hope is the last."
# Barrio Belgrano, Rosario

Belgrano is a barrio (neighborhood) in the west of Rosario, Argentina. It is named in honor of Manuel Belgrano, creator of the Argentine flag.
The center of Barrio Belgrano is the intersection of Provincias Unidas Avenue and Mendoza Avenue. The Bartolomé Mitre Park, popularly known as Las Cuatro Plazas (The Four Squares), is located there, occupying the four corners. At the end of the 19th century it was the location of a town known as Eloy Palacios, first settled by farmers in 1889. It was then also known as Barrio Vila.
The old Barrio Vila train station, built in 1891 by the Ferrocarril Central Argentino, has been preserved, though it is now mostly inactive. Near the Cuatro Plazas lies the Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, also built in 1891, and next to it the parochial College of the Immaculate Conception (1903). In the south of the barrio, on Provincias Unidas Avenue, lies the La Piedad Cemetery.
# Abu Dhabi Department of Health

The Abu Dhabi Department of Health (Arabic: دائرة الصحة) is an Abu Dhabi government regulative agency for the healthcare sector in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. It shapes the regulatory framework for the health system (public and private), inspects against regulations and enforces standards in the emirate.

## History

The Department of Health (former General Authority of Health Services for the Emirate of Abu Dhabi) was established in 2007 as part of a health system major reform.
In 2011 premarital screening and counseling were introduced with the Jawda initiative, a grading system for pharmaceutical services. Jawda was extended in subsequent years with hospital ratings and the monitoring of key medical services performances such as waiting times, incidents during interventions, unplanned readmissions, infections in interventions, and death rates. Jawda is generated on a quarterly basis. In 2014, 421 Jawda-related audits were carried out, which discovered failures in 4 healthcare centres in complying with room disinfection standards, cleanliness, medical device quality control standards, mixing sterile and non-sterile tools and storing medical files improperly.
In 2018 the Department of Health signed with New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD) a Memorandum of Understanding to collaborate on a long-term study to investigate the causes of common chronic diseases among Emiratis. Also in 2018, a new regulation to mandate dispensing of generic medicines was introduced.
# Soroky, Ternopil Oblast

Soroky (Ukrainian: Сороки) is a village in Buchach urban hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention was in 1457.
After the liquidation of the Buchach Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Paraskeva Ternovska church (1887, reconstructed in 2000).
# Bodenheim station

Bodenheim station (German: Bahnhof Bodenheim) is a railway station in the municipality of Bodenheim, located in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Bilohorodka rural hromada

Bilohorodka rural hromada (Ukrainian: Білогородська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the village of Bilohorodka.
It has an area of 151.1 square kilometres (58.3 sq mi) and a population of 25,392, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 10 settlements, which are all villages:
* Bilohorodka
* Bobrytsia
* Hnativka
* Horenychi
* Luka
* Muzychi
* Nehrashi
* Sviatopetrivske
* Stoianka
* Shevchenkove
# Ida Nancy Ashburn

Ida Nancy Ashburn (1909–1980) was an Australian head-mistress and nurse. After graduating from the University of Queensland, she became founding principal of Clayfield College from 1934 to 1964. During the Second World War she trained as a nurse to the Voluntary Aid Detachment and from 1959 served on the Soldiers' Children Education Board for 20 years.

## Early life

Ashburn was born on 3 August, 1909 at Esk, Queensland to married couple John Mark Ashburn and Ida Victoria, née Thorn, as the fourth of five children. Her father was a grazier on the property "Rocklea" near Barcaldine, before moving to Brisbane. In her early years she was educated in a private school in Clayfield before she was moved to Brisbane State High School for girls (which was attached to Somerville House) from between 1923 and 1927, where the Australian Dictionary of Biography observes "she was noted by the co-principals Constance Harker and Marjorie Jarrett 'for future use'." Ashburn was the recipient of a State scholarship in 1923, which was extended for two years in 1926.

## Career

After being granted her extended scholarship in 1926 to the Teachers' Training College in Brisbane, Ashburn qualified for University matriculation — she came third class in English, French, Greek, mathematics A and ancient history and second class in biology. Ashburn graduated from the University of Queensland in 1929 with a double-major in English, and Language and Psychology. She taught at her first school, Albert State School in Maryborough, as an assistant-teacher before transferring to Monto State School in May 1930. When Clayfield College moved to Bayview Terrace in Clayfield she resigned from Monto State School and commenced a position as mistress-in-charge of the college's primary school. The Australian Dictionary of Biography describes her as "an energetic and dynamic teacher" who also "undertook all secretarial and administrative tasks in her early days at Clayfield College". She was made head-mistress of the school in 1934, and in 1938 she formed one of the first instances of a parent's committee in a Brisbane school. Whilst in this position she studied the Classics part-time at the University of Queensland and received her B.A. in 1936.
She was a regular member of St Mark's Anglican Church in Clayton.
After her only brother Colin died in World War II she trained as a nurse with the State Voluntary Aid Detachment and later served on the State branch of the Repatriation Department's Soldiers' Children Education Board. She remained on the board from 1959 before retiring in 1979.

## Retirement and death

Ashburn retired from Clayfield College in 1964. The Australian Dictionary of Biography notes that the school could never have been considered large, but that this allowed her to know each student personally — to the point where students nick-named her "Ashie". Ashburn died on 20 October 1980 in Clayfield and was cremated. The college library was named after her, and later the college developed the Nancy Ashburn Learning Centre in her honour.
# Nastasiv

Nastasiv (Ukrainian: Настасів) is a village in Velyka Berezovytsia settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is in 1433, later mentioned in 1443 and 1449.

## Religion

* Church of the Ascension (1902, painted in 1930-1931 by S. Borachok, D. Horniatkevych, M. Zorii, A. Lepkyi, A. Nakonechnyi, UGCC)
* Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1729, damaged during the German-Soviet war, partially reconstructed in 2009, RCC)

## Notable residents

* Ivan Chaikivskyi (born 1972), Ukrainian businessman and politician
* Yaroslav Pavulyak (1948–2010), Ukrainian poet
# Social Democratic Party of Hungarian Gypsies

Politics of Hungary :
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The Social Democratic Party of Hungarian Gypsies (Hungarian: Magyarországi Cigányok Szociáldemokrata Pártja; MCSZDP), was a short-lived social democrat political party in Hungary for the ethnic Romani minority, existed between 1989 and 1991.

## History

The MCSZDP held its inaugural meeting on 1 October 1989 with 90 members under the leadership of writer and journalist Pál Farkas, also President of the Cultural Association of Hungarian Gypsies and editor-in-chief of the Cigány Újság from 1986 to 1993. The party claimed itself as a sister party to the Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP). In its programme, called "Romani people, Europe with Us!", the MCSZDP emphasized the legal and economic integration of the Romani people and also fought against ethnic discrimination.
In November 1989, Farkas was elected to the presidency of the MSZDP. The two parties made an electoral cooperation for joint participation in the 1990 parliamentary election, but for the following months, the MCSZDP gradually moved away from its parent organization due internal conflicts. The MCSZDP was able to nominee only one candidate (Elemér Csemer in Pásztó constituency) in the 1990 national election, receiving 0.01 percent of the individual votes. After the failure, the party transformed itself into a civil organization, called Romani Civil Rights Movement.

## Election results
### National Assembly

| Election year | National Assembly | National Assembly | National Assembly | National Assembly | Government |
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Government |
| 1990 | 613 | 0,01% | 0 / 386 | | extra-parliamentary |
# El Acil

El Acil (Arabic: الأصيل), meaning "The Authentic", is an Algerian daily newspaper in French language published in Constantine, capital of the north-east of Algeria. The newspaper was established in 1993. It belongs to the EURL Inter-Med-Info group, which owns the Arabic Al Acil and L'Authentic, another French-language newspaper. El Acil′s manager is Nacer Tafraout, and the editor is Abdelkrim Zerzouri.
# Lahemir

Lahemir (Persian: لحمير, also Romanized as Laḩemīr; also known as Laḩemer, Aḩaymer, Aḩīmer, Laḩeymer, Laḩīmer, Laḩīmer-e Shomālī, Laḩmīr-e Tā‘īn, and Oḩaymer) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 6 families.
# Jerry McKee

Gerald McKee (born August 4, 1946) is an American former basketball player. After an all-conference college career at Ohio University, he played briefly in the original American Basketball Association (ABA).
McKee, a 6'3 guard, played for Dunbar High School in Dayton, Ohio where in 1965 he was named to the All-Ohio team. He then chose to play college basketball for the Ohio University Bobcats. McKee was named to the All-Mid-American Conference team for each of his three seasons for the Bobcats, twice earning second-team honors and securing a first-team nod as a senior in 1969. For his career, McKee scored 1,310 points (an average of 18.7 points per game).
Following his college career, McKee was drafted in both the NBA and ABA drafts. The Baltimore Bullets chose him in the eleventh round of the 1969 NBA draft while the Indiana Pacers selected him from the ABA. McKee chose the Pacers, but his ABA career only lasted one game, as he recorded a missed shot and a turnover in three minutes of action on October 17, 1969, against the Miami Floridians. He later played minor league basketball for the International Basketball Association.
# Podsludnoye

Podsludnoye (Russian: Подслудное) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yayvinskoye Urban Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2010.

## Geography

Podsludnoye is located on the Yayva River, 41 km northwest of Alexandrovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhnyaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Ovidiopol settlement hromada

Ovidiopol settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Овідіопольська селищна громада) is a hromada in Odesa Raion of Odesa Oblast in southwestern Ukraine. Population: 15,477 (2020 est.)
The hromada consists of a rural settlement (Ovidiopol) and 2 villages: Kalahliya and Mykolaivka
# Udokan Range

The Udokan Range (Russian: хребет Удокан) is a mountain range in Sakha Republic (Yakutia) and Zabaykalsky Krai, Russian Federation. The nearest town is Chara.
There is copper mining in the range at the Udokan mine, part of the Udokan Ore Region that includes the Kalar and Kodar ranges. A stretch of the Baikal–Amur Mainline passes through the range following the valley of the Khani river.

## History

The Udokan was first described and mapped in 1857 by A.F. Usoltsev, Lieutenant of the Corps of Military Topographers of the Russian Imperial Army.
On 5 July 1965 an Aeroflot Antonov An-2R struck a mountain of the Udokan Range on a flight between Ust-Nyukzha and Chara. The aircraft encountered poor weather with low clouds and rain while flying along the Khani river valley. The plane struck the side of a mountain of the range at 1,800 m (5,900 ft). The wreckage was found on 16 July 1969. There were three fatalities. The An-2 had been operating a Tynda–Ust-Nyukzha–Chara cargo service.

## Geography

The Udokan Range rises in the central area of the Stanovoy Highlands, to the south of the upper course of the Chara, a left tributary of the Olyokma. It stretches from SW to NE for roughly 255 km (158 mi) from the middle northern slopes of the Kalar Range to the river valley of the Olyokma, a right tributary of the Lena. To the north it borders with the Olyokma-Chara Plateau —in the upper reaches of the Chara river. To the south the range is bound by the valley of the Khani river, a left tributary of the Olyokma. The highest summit is a 2,570 metres (8,430 ft) high unnamed ultra prominent peak.
The range is part of the Baikal Rift Zone and displays signs of volcanic relief at its southwestern end, in the area where it merges with the Kalar Range.

### Hydrography

A number of rivers have their sources in the range, including the Tokko and the Kalar. There are also glacial landforms and sediments that are remnants of Pleistocene glaciation.
* Defense Mapping Agency topographical map showing the Udokan Range in the lower part.

## Flora

The lower slopes of the range are mainly covered by larch taiga, with pre-alpine woodland, mountain tundra and bare rocky summits (golets) at higher elevations.
# Points of Invincibility

"Points of Invincibility" (Ukrainian: «Пункт незламності», romanized: "Punkt nezlamnosti") is a project of the Ukrainian authorities, which was initiated in November 2022 against the background of massive shelling of critical infrastructure by Russia during the Russian-Ukrainian war. Unbreakable points are places where heat, water, electricity, mobile communication, etc. are provided.

## History
### Prerequisites

Due to massive strikes on critical infrastructure, electricity, water, heating and communication have been missing for a long time in many cities of Ukraine. The unbreakable point is a place where heat, water, electricity, mobile communication, internet, a place to rest, first aid kits and provisions for mothers and children are provided.
Back in the second half of October, the Office of the President began working on the deployment of heating points in case of power outages. Initially, a network of 17,000 ordinary heating points was planned, but a week before the November 23 rocket attack, the authorities decided that the "points of invincibility" should be equipped with generators; at the time of the start of the project with generators there were 4.8 thousand points.

### Network Deployment

According to the Deputy Head of the Office of the President Kyrylo Tymoshenko, the Cabinet of Ministers officially adopted the decision on the "points of invincibility" under the label "secret". In mid-November, online meetings of high-ranking officials with local authorities regarding the deployment of the network began. The first of points of invincibility began work on Svobody Square in Kherson on November 18, 2022, a week after the liberation of the city from the Russians. On November 22, 2022, the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced the deployment of the project throughout Ukraine.
It works in all (controlled) regional and district administrations, at schools, buildings of the State Emergency Service, etc. From 40 to 500 people can be in a point at the same time; the stay is unlimited. Completing and functioning of the points is carried out taking into account the available resources of executive power bodies and local self-government bodies. The initiative was joined by business, in particular, catering establishments, which place unbreakable points. As of November 24, 2022, more than 4,300 points of invincibility were deployed in Ukraine.
Points of invincibility in Kherson were visited by UN representatives, in Kyiv — the ambassadors of the G7 countries. According to a worker Minister of Internal Affairs, Denys Monastyrskyi, the minimum cost of a point is 17,000 euros.