OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Covivac

CoviVac may refer to:

## Vaccine

* CoviVac (Russia COVID-19 vaccine), inactivated COVID-19 vaccine developed by the Chumakov Centre in Russia (Russian: КовиВак)
* Covivac (Vietnam COVID-19 vaccine), viral vector COVID-19 vaccine developed by Institute of Vaccines and Medical Biologicals in Vietnam, later named NDV-HXP-S
* COVI-VAC (U.S. COVID-19 vaccine), codenamed CDX-005; live-attenuated COVID-19 vaccine developed by Codagenix Inc.; produced at the Serum Institute of India
# Antonio Carmine Centi

Antonio Carmine Centi (13 June 1944 – 20 August 2024) was an Italian politician. In 1994, Centi became the first directly elected Mayor of L'Aquila. He held that office for one term from 1994 until 1998. Prior to becoming mayor, Centi also served in the fifth legislature of the Regional Council of Abruzzo from 1990 to 1994.
Centi later served as the president of the National Association of Italian Municipalities' [it] Abruzzo chapter. He then became president of the Abruzzo Symphony Orchestra [it] from 2010 until his death in 2024.

## Biography

Centi was elected mayor of L'Aquila in the runoff election on 26 June 1994 with the support of a progressive, left-wing coalition. He defeated his runoff opponent, Pole Gianfranco Volpe, with 57.0% of the vote. He became the city's first mayor elected through a direct mayoral election.
He sought re-election to second term in 1998, but lost to Biagio Tempesta [it] of Forza Italia in the runoff on 7 June 1998. Centi received just 43.6% of the votes.
Centi died on 20 August 2024, at the age of 80.
# Rustai-ye Solmaniyeh

Rustai-ye Solmaniyeh (Persian: روستاي سلمانيه, also Romanized as Rūstāī-ye Solmānīyeh) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,646, in 317 families.
# Antlers (2007 film)

Antlers (French: Panache) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by André-Line Beauparlant and released in 2009. The film centres on a group of caribou hunters in the rural Montcerf-Lytton area of Quebec.
The film premiered on February 21, 2007 at the Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois.
The film received a Genie Award nomination for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 28th Genie Awards in 2008.
# Guru, Iran

Guru (Persian: گورو, also Romanized as Gūrū; also known as Gavarū’īyeh) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 15 families.
# Drosos Foundation

The Drosos Foundation (German: Drosos Stiftung) is a non-profit, charitable organization based in Zürich, Switzerland. Established in late 2003 with capital from a private endowment, the foundation was fully active by early 2005. The foundation is involved with more than 100 projects as of 2015, which work to fight poverty, promote health, increase access to education and creative activities for youth, and protect the environment. The foundation also has offices in Cairo, and Casablanca.
# American Kids

"American Kids" is a song written by Rodney Clawson, Luke Laird, and Shane McAnally and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in June 2014 as the first single from Chesney's 2014 album The Big Revival. After its official release, the song became available for sale on June 21 that year.

## Background

Chesney heard the tune during a writers' retreat with McAnally, and according to Chesney: "It was unlike anything I'd ever heard... it just grabs you and holds on, but even more importantly, it feels really good." He also said that "there is so much more to being alive than partying, tailgates and bonfires," and that "American kids are so much more complicated, more fun, more real".

## Reception
### Critical

The song received mostly good reviews by critics with some mixed reactions. Matt Bjorke of Roughstock described the song as "groove-filled" with "perfect" delivery by Chesney, that the "flair for nostalgia" by the songwriters brought the song to life, and also that "the final production of the track easily makes it something radio and fans are certain to eat up". The song was described as "catchy" and "highly relatable", and Melinda Newman of Billboard thought that the song "captures the zeitgeist of American youth in a way that John Mellencamp once owned." For the Country Record called the song "refreshingly original" by not following the "current country clichés" about tailgates, beers and girls, Country Perspective called the song "a feel good song that is fun and light-hearted" that is hard to hate, but nevertheless did not love the song.

### Commercial

The song received 117 radio adds on its first week of release, and debuted at No. 27 on the Country Airplay chart, which is Chesney's 10th top-30 debut and this total is the most of any artist since the chart was launched in 1990. It also debuted at No. 82 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 17 on the Hot Country Songs chart with 40,000 downloads sold in less than three full days of sales. In the following week, it reached No. 1 on the Country Digital Songs chart and No. 6 on the Hot Country Songs chart with 74,000 copies sold after a full week of sale. The song peaked at No. 23 on the Billboard Hot 100, and No. 7 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The song reached its millionth sales mark in October 2014. As of April 2015, the song has sold 1,266,000 copies in the US.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Shaun Silva and was released on June 30, 2014. It shows Chesney partying and making music with a group of young men and women in a brightly colored school bus. Some have suggested the bus in the video is a nod to Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters and their bus Further. According to Chesney, "[t]he spirit of this thing — the song, the bus, the idea of the kids riding around, having fun, playing music and just celebrating life — makes you want to get involved," and that "[f]un is where and how you make it."
# Tailors' Tower

The Tailors' Tower (Romanian: Turnul Croitorilor, German: Schneiderturm of Sighişoara), belonging to Mureș County in Romania was built in the 14th century. It is located opposite to the Clock Tower and it guards the second gateway into the Citadel of Sighişoara.
This tower is considered one of the most beautiful and impressive towers of the fortress due to its massiveness and simplicity. The two passages at the bottom suggest an early dating, probably in the late 12th or 14th century. The two gates were in ancient railings that slides vertically.

## Restorations

When the fire started in 1676, inside the tower there were large quantities of grain, projectiles, breastplates, halberds, two long guns and a big amount of gunpowder. The explosion of gunpowder provoked the destruction of the upper side of the tower and of the North-west corridor. The current appearance is due to the restorations occurred after the fire. Immediately after restorations the North-west corridor was turned into a warehouse, at least until 1935; after that the vault was restored and brought back to its original shape and reopened to public.
# Jimmy Nichol

James Baillie Nichol (7 April 1903 – 24 November 1954) was a Scottish footballer. He played professionally for Gillingham and Portsmouth between 1925 and 1938. In total he made over 400 appearances in the Football League.
# Karem Mahmoud

Karem Mahmoud (Arabic: كارم محمود) (March 16, 1922 – January 15, 1995), also known as "the Melodious Knight", was a popular Egyptian singer and actor. He was also popular in the Arab world.

## Early life and career

Karem was born on March 16, 1922, in the city of Damanhur, el-Buhayrah Governorate, northern Egypt, 60 kilometres (37 mi) from Alexandria.
As a child, Karem accompanied his elder brother Mohammed in singing religious verses, thereby developing his talent for singing Arabic poetry with precise pronunciation and phonetic discipline.
Even at elementary school, Karem's teachers noted his strong voice and by the time he was seven he had mastered the difficult songs of Sayed Darwish and Mohammed Abdel Wahab.
Despite his youth, Karem was admitted while still a child to the Institute of Arabic Music in Cairo. Karem was tutored by some of the greats of Egyptian music, including Fouad Mahfouz, Darwish el-Hariri, Sheikh Badawi, composer Safar Ali, and oudist Hassan Gharib.
In graduating from the Institute, he achieved the highest grades ever, with an unprecedented distinction.
Karem Mahmoud went on to become a star both as a singer and as an actor.
Karem died on January 15, 1995, in the intensive care unit of Saint Mary's Hospital in London. His last words were to his surgeon, prior to surgery: "Please guard my vocal cords throughout the surgery".
He was survived by his wife and two children.
* This article about an Egyptian actor is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Río Pascua Airport

Río Pascua Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Río Pascua), (ICAO: SCTP) is an airport serving small settlements along the Pascua River in the Aysén Region of Chile. The runway is 51 kilometres (32 mi) south-southwest of Caleta Tortel, a coastal village.
There is mountainous terrain in all quadrants. The runway is aligned northwest with the lowest terrain routing.
# Oktyabrsky, Zmeinogorsky District, Altai Krai

Oktyabrsky (Russian: Октябрьский) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Oktyabrsky Selsoviet, Zmeinogorsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 745 as of 2013. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Oktyabrsky is located 41 km northwest of Zmeinogorsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Otrada is the nearest rural locality.
# Alejandro Strático

Alejandro R. Strático (born 17 March 1961) is an Argentine judoka. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He also competed at the 1983 Pan American Games.
# Sergey Aksenenko

Serhiy Ivanovych Aksenenko (Ukrainian: Аксененко Сергій Іванович; born 1967) is a Ukrainian politician, writer and journalist. He has served as a member of Parliament of Ukraine from 1994 till 1998. He is a member of the Communist Party of Ukraine (since 1992).

## Biography

He graduated from the University of Luhansk in 1991. He served in the Soviet Army from 1985 to 1987, received the rank of sergeant.
He has published a number of books.
From May 1994 to May 1998 – People's Deputy of Ukraine – Lutuhyne Constituency № 254, Luhansk region. Chairman of the Subcommittee on Audiovisual Mass Media of the Committee on Legislative Freedom of Speech and Mass Media.
In 1995–1998 he was the Chairman of the Temporary Commission of Inquiry of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on the Study of the Situation in the Television and Radio Information Space of Ukraine.
From March 16, 1999 to June 11, 1999 – Member of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting [uk] (from the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine), from June 11, 1999 to April 20, 2000 – Authorized Member, Acting Chairman of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting.
Delegate to the All-Ukrainian Conference (March 1993) and the CPU Reconstruction Congress (June 1993).
# Chopul

Chopul (Persian: چپول, also Romanized as Chopūl and Chapūl; also known as Chupul’) is a village in Sardar-e Jangal Rural District, Sardar-e Jangal District, Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 199, in 50 families.
# Gustav Andersson i Löbbo

Gustav Andersson i Löbbo (27 January 1890 – 2 August 1962) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Centre Party.
# Menahem Gnessin

Menahem Natanovich Gnessin (Russian: Мена́хем Ната́нович Гне́син; Hebrew: מנחם גנסין; 1882–1951) was an early Russian Jewish actor and Hebrew language instructor who created the Amateur Dramatic Arts Company in 1907 for presentation of plays in Hebrew. In 1917, at Moscow he also helped start Habimah, the world's first professional Hebrew theater. He is best known as an actor in the 1933 drama, Oded the Wanderer. Gnessin wrote articles about his time in the theater, and published memoirs titled Darki im ha-Te'atron ha-Ivri, 1905–26 (My Career in the Hebrew Theater, 1946).
Born in Starodub, he emigrated to Palestine, where he died in 1951.
# Vilkhovets, Chotrtkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Vilkhovets (Ukrainian: Вільховець) is a village in Melnytsia-Podilska settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is from 1403.
After the liquidation of the Borshchiv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Intercession (1938, built on the site of the old one, which was built in 1784).
# Jock Collier

John C. Collier (1 February 1897 – 28 December 1940) was a Scottish footballer and manager.

## Career

Born in Dysart, Fife, Collier played for Inverkeithing Juniors and had trials for the Scottish Junior international team. He signed for Raith Rovers and eventually signed for Hull City in 1920. He captained Hull for a couple of seasons, before moving to Queens Park Rangers in 1926.
He joined York City as player-manager, but broke an ankle and retired from playing. He managed the club as they entered the Football League, but after their first season in the league he left the club to become a publican.
Collier was re-appointed as manager in May 1933. He announced his retirement from football in March 1937, and went into a business partnership with one of his brothers in Scotland. He died in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, in 1940, at the age of 43. His brother William Collier was also a footballer who played once for Scotland.
# James Swallow (cricketer)

James Swallow (1878 – 17 November 1916) was a Cape Colony cricketer. He played in three first-class matches for Border from 1906/07 to 1908/09. He was killed in action during World War I.
# Erminio Suárez

Erminio Antonio Suárez Gauna (born 27 June 1969) is a retired male track cyclist from Argentina. He claimed the gold medal in the Men's Points Race at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba, defeating Jairo Giraldo (Colombia) and Conrado Cabrera (Cuba). Suárez represented his native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics, finishing in tenth place in the same event.
# Manohar Lal Chibber

Manohar Lal Chibber (24 August 1927 – 2015) was an Indian Army officer and writer, known for his involvement in the Siachen conflict of 1986. He held the position of a Lieutenant General in the Indian Army and is a recipient of the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal and the Param Vishisht Seva Medal.
Chibber was GOC-in-C of India's Northern Command, Adjutant General, and Director of Military Operations. He was a faculty at the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun and the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington.
Chibber held a doctoral degree in Leadership and was a recipient of the Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship. Chibber was a director of the Management Development Institute, a centre of higher training for the Indian Administrative Service officers and corporate leaders.
Chibber was the author of several books on military and leadership, viz. Pakistan's Criminal Folly in Kashmir, Military Leadership to Prevent Military Coup, Soldier's Role in National Integration, Leadership in the Indian Army during eighties and nineties, History of Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry, Para Military Forces National Service For Defence, Development And National Integration Of India and Sai Baba's Mahavakya on Leadership.
In 1986, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian award. Chibber died in 2015.
# Belchamp Walter

Belchamp Walter is a village and civil parish in Essex, England. It is located approximately 5 km (3.1 mi) west of Sudbury, Suffolk and is 35 km (22 miles) north-northeast from the county town of Chelmsford. It is near Belchamp St Paul and Belchamp Otten. The village is in the district of Braintree and in the parliamentary constituency of Braintree. The parish is part of the Stour Valley South parish cluster and has a population of 198 (2011 census).
Belchamp Hall is a country house in the village which stands near the church. It was the filming location for the fictional "Felsham Hall" in the "Lovejoy" television series.
# Conchal Wildlife Refuge

Conchal Wildlife Refuge (Spanish: Refugio de Vida Silvestre Conchal), is a protected area in Costa Rica, managed under the Tempisque Conservation Area, it was created in 2009 by decree 35426-MINAE.
# SAVA

SAVA may refer to:
* SAVA (Spain) (Spanish: Sociedad Anónima de Vehículos Automoviles), a defunct Spanish car manufacturer
* Southern African Vexillological Association
# Dareitai

The Dareitai (Ancient Greek: Δαρεῖται) were an ancient Iranian tribe whose land made up a special and large part of Media. The Dareitai and Pantimati people may have been part of the Cadusii.

## History

According to Herodotus, the Dareitai were part of the XI satrapy, which also included the Caspians, Pantimati, Pausicae and possibly the Cadusii. During the time of the Achaemenid empire, the dareitai paid 200 talents to the royal treasury. Igor M. Diakonoff, referring to Ptolemy and Pliny, emphasized the special connection of the dareitai with Media. Ancient historians mention the dareitai in Gilan and Mazandaran. According to other sources, the dareitai were located near Caspiane.
# Shambiran

Shambiran (Persian: شمبيران, also Romanized as Shambīrān) is a village in Kangan Rural District, in the Central District of Jask County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 18 families.
# Bering Glacier

Bering Glacier is a glacier in the U.S. state of Alaska. It currently terminates in Vitus Lake south of Alaska's Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, about 10 km (6.2 mi) from the Gulf of Alaska. Combined with the Bagley Icefield, where the snow that feeds the glacier accumulates, the Bering is the largest glacier in North America. The glacier is named after Vitus Bering.

## Glacier retreat and earthquakes

Warmer temperatures and changes in precipitation over the past century have thinned the Bering Glacier by several thousand meters. Since 1900 the terminus has retreated as much as 12 km (7.5 mi). The Bering Glacier exhibits "surges", acceleration events of the flow rate of the glacier, every 20 years or so. During these periods the glacier terminus advances. The surges are generally followed by periods of retreat, so despite the periodic advances the glacier has been shrinking overall. Most glaciers along the Alaskan coast have been retreating along with the Bering Glacier.
The glacial retreat has an interesting side effect, an increase in the frequency of earthquakes in the region. The Wrangell and Saint Elias mountain ranges that spawn the Bering Glacier were created by the collision of the Pacific and North American tectonic plates [the Pacific Plate is sliding underneath (being subducted by) the North American Plate]. The weight of the vast amount of ice in the Bering Glacier is enough to depress the Earth's crust, stabilizing the boundary between the two plates. As the glaciers lose mass, the pressure of the ice is diminished. This reduced compression allows the rocks along faults to move more freely, resulting in more earthquakes.
Scientists from the Michigan Tech Research Institute, working with U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Bureau of Land Management have recently discovered that the glacier is releasing approximately 30 cubic kilometres (7.2 cu mi) of water a year, more than twice the amount of water in the entire Colorado River.
Meltwater at the terminus collects in Vitus Lake, which flows via the Seal River to the Gulf of Alaska.
# Alberto Zorrilla

Victoriano Alberto Zorrilla (April 6, 1906 – April 23, 1986) was an Argentine swimmer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics and in the 1928 Summer Olympics where he became the first South American to win an Olympic swimming gold medal.
Zorrilla, aged just 18 years old, competed in Paris, France in the 1924 Summer Olympics, he entered in three events, in the 100 metres freestyle he finished 2nd behind Clayton Bourne from Canada in his opening heat so qualified for the semi-finals, in the semi-final he finished sixth nearly seven seconds behind winner Johnny Weissmuller who broke the Olympic record, in his other two events he didn't get past the heats, in the 400 metres freestyle he finished 4th, and in the 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay he again finished 4th in the heat.
Four years later he was competing in the 1928 Summer Olympics held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, he entered four events this time, in the 400 metres freestyle he won both his heat and semi-final, and then in the final he swam a time of 5:01.6 winning the gold medal and breaking the Olympic record which Johnny Weissmuller had set at the previous Olympics, thus also becoming South America's first Olympic swimming gold medalist. He also reached the finals in the 100 metres freestyle where he finished seventh, and the 1500 metres freestyle where he finished fifth, in his final event the 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay they finished last in there heat so didn't qualify for the final. Alberto was the flag bearer for Argentina at the opening ceremony of the 1932 Summer Olympics but missed the competitions due to illness.
He swam for the New York Athletic Club and in 1954 became a U.S citizen.
He married an Icelander, Sonja Wendel Benjamínsson de Zorilla. They became rich, at least partly through Wall Street investments, and later in life lived on Park Avenue, New York.
He died in Miami, Florida two weeks after his 80th birthday. He is buried in Iceland next to his wife Sonja.
# Florida State University College of Criminology and Criminal Justice

The Florida State University College of Criminology and Criminal Justice is one of sixteen colleges comprising the Florida State University (FSU). The College is the oldest program of its kind. It offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.
The College's faculty members lead the nation in funding for education and delinquency research, they conduct the most recognized research on fear and crime, they are known internationally for law enforcement research, they are the most cited for national gun control research, and they are prominent scholars in the areas of self-control and crime and juvenile sentencing.
With $11 million in externally funded research projects, the College's Center for Criminology and Public Policy Research conducts research that promotes evidence-based policy-making and practice at state and national levels. It also provides unique hands-on research opportunities for graduate students.

## History

The first offering of criminology courses at Florida State University began in the early 1950s in the Department of Criminology and Corrections within the School of Social Welfare. In 1973, the School of Criminology was established to offer degree programs at the bachelor's, master's, and doctoral levels in criminology. Dr. Eugene Czajkoski, a criminology faculty member receptive to both research and practice, was the School's Founding Dean. Czajkowski served as Dean of the School from 1973 until late 1986.

## National rankings

* The online Bachelor's program is ranked #1 in the nation by OnlineU.org.
* The College's faculty is ranked number one in the nation for scholarly productivity, compared to all other criminology doctoral programs in the country, by the Journal of Criminal Justice Education (2011).
* The top two criminologists in the country are faculty members at FSU.
* The online graduate program in criminal justice is ranked #5 by U.S. News & World Report.
* The graduate program is ranked #7 by U.S. News & World Report.
* The online Bachelor's and Master's programs are ranked in the top ten by SuperScholar.org.
* The online Bachelor's program is ranked #2 in the nation by BestColleges.com.
* The online master's degree is ranked in the top ten by TheBestColleges.org.