OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Purfling

Purfling is a narrow decorative edge inlaid into the top plate and often the back plate of a stringed instrument. It was originally made of laminated strips of wood, and later nacre and other hard inlay materials. Plastic is commonly used in modern mass-produced instruments. Purfling may affect the instrument's acoustics.
Purfling is distinct from binding, which is used primarily to control moisture rather than decoration. Inexpensive instruments may simulate purfling with paint.

## Description and history

Purfling is a narrow decorative edge inlaid into the top plate and often the back plate of a stringed instrument. Purfling was originally made of laminated strips of wood, often contrasting in color as a visual accent. The earliest known example of purfling is on a violin made by Andrea Amati in 1564, now on display in the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford University. It consists of two outer strips of pearwood stained black and an inner strip of poplar.
Eventually, nacre from shell, usually mother of pearl or abalone, and other hard inlay materials were incorporated to provide highly decorative effects. Elaborate inlay is found most often on fretted instruments. Laminates and composites made from nacreous shell and synthetic materials, described as "fake", "faux", or "shin paua", are sometimes used by luthiers.
Today, plastic purfling is commonplace in mass-produced instruments. One common example of plastic purfling is a sandwich of three alternating strips in black and white, measuring about 1.25 mm × 2.00 mm (3⁄64 in × 5⁄64 in). However, many distinctive variations are used.

## Acoustics

The channel cut for the inlay of purfling may increase the flexibility of the plates where they join the sides, affecting an instrument's pitch and sustain. In cases of heavy decorative inlay, the effective vibrational area of the sound board may be reduced.

## Related techniques
### Binding

Binding is a narrow outer strip of material on the edges of the body of stringed instruments such as lutes, mandolins, guitars and ukuleles. Binding may be made of thin wood strips. It is applied along the entire edge of top and back plates. While it can provide a decorative function, the primary purpose of binding is to block the transfer of moisture by the hygroscopic end grain of the plates of the instrument. This prevents cracks in a way that purfling cannot. It also reduces wear to instrument body edges. Hardwood, fruitwood, plastics and other synthetic materials are commonly used to make bindings.
Binding may be used along the sides of fingerboards of fretted instruments. It softens the feel of the neck as one's fretting hand slides past the thin metal ends of fret wire, and it provides decorative appeal.

### Painting

Inexpensive instruments may have no purfling and instead produce a similar decorative effect with paint.
# Tragedy at the Royal Circus

Tragedy at the Royal Circus (German: Tragödie im Zirkus Royal) is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Alfred Lind and starring Bernhard Goetzke, Ellen Kürti, and Werner Pittschau.
The film's art direction was by Willi Herrmann and Bernhard Schwidewski

## Cast

* Bernhard Goetzke as Dr. Magirus
* Ellen Kürti as Ziska
* Werner Pittschau as Frank
* Sig Arno as Atto
* Helene von Bolváry as Frau Direktor Saltarelli
* Carl Auen as Armand
# Benedicta Lasi

Benedicta Lasi (born 15 August 1987) is a Ghanaian lawyer, investment consultant, and politician. As a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), she has been recognized for her significant contributions in international politics, particularly through her roles with the Socialist International as the secretary-general and the Feminist Foreign Policy Progressive Voices Collective.

## Education and career

Lasi completed her education at the University of Ghana, where she earned degrees in Political Science, Sociology, and Law, along with a master's degree in Economic Policy Management and another in Conflict, Peace, and Security. She began her professional career in business development and law, later co-founding Edfields Attorneys in Ghana. Lasi has played various roles within the NDC, including serving in youth and election-related positions.
In 2022, Lasi was elected as the first African woman and the youngest person to serve as the Secretary General of the Socialist International. Additionally, she was appointed as co-chair of the Feminist Foreign Policy Progressive Voices Collective by the Foundation for European Progressive Studies (FEPS), a role focused on shaping progressive policies in European foreign policy.

## Advocacy and Impact

Lasi is recognized for her advocacy in education and youth development. As a spokesperson for the NDC, she has been vocal about the inclusion of private schools in Ghana's Free SHS programme. Her efforts in political leadership emphasize empowering women and promoting inclusivity in governance.
# James Marshall (footballer, born 1890)

James Hynd Marshall (9 June 1890 – 1958) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside left.

## Career

Born in Peterhead and raised in West Lothian, Marshall began his senior career with Partick Thistle, signing for Bradford City in June 1914. He made 33 Football League appearances for the West Yorkshire club either side of World War I, scoring 12 goals; he also played in four FA Cup matches, without scoring. After turning out for Partick and Ayr United as a guest player (the Scottish Football League continued during the conflict), Marshall returned to Bradford but departed Valley Parade in September 1920 to join Oldham Athletic. Following three seasons at Boundary Park he had short spells at Bangor City in Wales, at Southport, Rotherham County and Lincoln City in England and at Queen of the South back in Scotland.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Aqabad

Aqabad (Persian: آق آباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Aqabad Rural District of the Central District of Gonbad-e Kavus County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,085 in 763 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,899 people in 1,259 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 5,534 people in 1,403 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# SVE

SVE may refer to:
* Scalable Vector Extension, a feature of microprocessor ARM architecture
* Société de Véhicules Electriques, a joint venture for the development of hybrid vehicles
* Soil vapor extraction, an in situ process for soil remediation
* Somerville railway station, Melbourne
* Sharon Van Etten, American singer-songwriter and actress
* Special visceral efferent, nerves that supply muscles
* Specialty Vehicle Engineering, a high-performance automobile group within Chrysler
* Supraventricular ectopy, a type of irregular heartbeat
* Susanville Municipal Airport (IATA airport code), near Susanville, California
# James Price (footballer)

James Price (24 April 1896 – q1 1970) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Bariyamabad

Bariyamabad (Persian: برايم اباد, also Romanized as Barāīyamābād) is a village in Piran Rural District, in the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 4 families.
# Thabo Chakaka Nyirenda

Thabo Chakaka Nyirenda (born 1982) is the Current Attorney General of the Republic of Malawi. Before assuming the Attorney General's office, he worked at Malawi's central bank, the Reserve Bank of Malawi (RBM) as Manager of Ethics and Compliance Division and as In-house Legal Counsel.

## Education

In 2001, Nyirenda joined the University of Malawi at Chancellor College where he was enrolled to study Bachelor of Arts in Humanities (BAH) Degree. One year after studying for BAH he crossed to the Faculty of Law at the same Chancellor College where he graduated with Bachelor of Laws Degree (LLB) (Hons) in 2006. In 2018, he went for Master of Laws Degree (LLM) in International Financial Law at University of Sussex in United Kingdom.

## Career

Nyirenda has worked as a Senior Legal Aid Advocate from 2006 to 2008 at Legal Aid Department. He then joined the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs in August 2008 as a Senior State Advocate where he worked as government lawyer in both criminal and civil suits. He was employed at the Reserve Bank of Malawi as an in-house Legal Counsel from July 2010. On 27 August 2021, the President of the Republic of Malawi Lazarus Chakwera appointed Nyirenda as the Attorney General replacing Chikosa Silungwe who was fired on 21 July 2021.
# Jim Gillespie (footballer, born 1947)

Jim Gillespie (13 July 1947 – 25 November 2016) was a Scottish professional footballer who played for Carlisle United, Whitburn, East Stirlingshire, Raith Rovers, Dunfermline Athletic and Alloa Athletic, as a winger.
# Jim McFadzean

James McFadzean (20 August 1938 – 24 February 2016) was a Scottish footballer who played as a forward.
McFadzean is best known for his part in the 1964-65 title winning Kilmarnock squad while making 128 appearances for the Rugby Park club. He had earlier spells with Heart of Midlothian, St Mirren and Raith Rovers and later joined Ayr United where he ended his playing career.
McFadzean died on 24 February 2016 at the age of 77.
# Jim Richmond

Jim Richmond (13 October 1932 – 2 November 2019) was a Scottish footballer who played for Hamilton Academical, Falkirk, Kilmarnock, St Johnstone, and Lossiemouth. While at Kilmarnock Richmond played in the 1960 Scottish Cup Final as well as the 1960 and 1962 Scottish League Cup Finals, and was voted the Kilmarnock Supporters Association's Player of the Year in 1962. He also represented the Scottish Football League XI in a victory over the League of Ireland. After moving to Highland League side Lossiemouth as a player, Richmond later became their manager and settled in the area for the rest of his life.
# Jim Smith (footballer, born 1937)

James Alexander Grant Smith (16 October 1937 – 10 April 2002) was a Scottish footballer who played as a central defender for Preston North End and Stockport County.
Smith was signed by Preston from his hometown club in 1956, making his first-team debut in the 1958-59 season.
Smith played in the 1964 FA Cup final.

## Honours

Preston North End
* FA Cup runner-up: 1963–64
# Robert G. Henricks

Robert Henricks (born 1943) is an American theologian, currently the Preston Kelsey Professor of Religion, Emeritus, at Dartmouth College, specializing in Asian literature and religion.
He wrote an early work on the Guodian Chu Slips, which includes early versions of the Daodejing.
# Jimmy Deacon

James Deacon (23 January 1906 – 1976) was a Scottish footballer, who played in the Football League.

## Career

Deacon began his league career with Darlington, making two appearances in the Third Division before joining Second Division Wolverhampton Wanderers in June 1929 for £250.
He scored on his Wolves debut, a 2–2 draw at Bradford City on 7 September 1929, and quickly formed a potent attack with Billy Hartill, scoring 42 goals as a duo that season. Deacon reached double figures in goals in all but his final full season at Molineux, and won a Second Division championship medal in 1931–32. His younger brother Dickie also played for the club during this spell.
He scored a total of 56 goals in 158 appearances for Wolves, before being transferred to Southend United in October 1934. He made over a century of appearances for Southend, before playing out his career with a season at Hartlepool in 1939–40.
After World War II, he returned to his native Glasgow where he ran a pub.
# Juki-ye Vosta

Juki-ye Vosta (Persian: جوكي وسطي, also Romanized as Jūkī-ye Vosţá; also known as Chūgī-ye Vasaţ and Jūgī-ye Vasaţ) is a village in Quri Chay-ye Gharbi Rural District, Saraju District, Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 16 families.
# Jimmy Frew (footballer, born 1895)

James Frew (4 June 1895 – 25 October 1985) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Carlisle United, Chelsea and Southend United.
# Kuchi shōga

Kuchi shōga (口唱歌), also known as kuchi showa or kuchi shoka, is an educational musical notation for traditional Japanese drums, particularly the taiko and the tsuzumi.
Kuchi shōga phoneticizes (that is, phonetically articulates) drum strokes using Japanese sound symbolism. Each syllable conveys information about how the drummer is to play a particular note.
Kuchi shōga notation is written in katakana, a syllabary familiar to all literate Japanese language speakers. Kuchi shōga can be transliterated from katakana to a Latin alphabet using one of the various systems of rōmaji.

## Common phoneticizations

Although kuchi shōga does not have a fixed vocabulary, some phoneticizations are ubiquitous. Don typically means a deep, sustained sound from the center of the taiko. Do sometimes represents a short beat that is not allowed to resonate (i.e., one with a short decay). Doko, dogo, or doro means two drum-beats played in rapid succession. Tsu represents a lightly struck note; tsuku implies two soft tsu beats in rapid succession—one on the right side of the drum, the other on the left. Ka means a sharp tap on the rim of the taiko, and kara describes alternate right and left taps.
Taiko players commonly phoneticize a right-handed bachi stroke with don, do, tsu, or ka, respectively; and a reserve kon, ko, ku, and ra for left-handed strokes.
Two syllables are reserved for strokes on the tsuzumi, a drum that is much smaller than the taiko: Ta describes a tap on the side of the drum; pon refers to a stroke on the center of the drumhead.

### Rests

Rests are variously indicated with fricative syllables, such as sa and ho; or with semivowels, such as iya. A polysyllable, such as sore and dokkoi, indicates a two-beat rest.
This is called "kakegoe." If the rest is not sung, the space is often filled with unscripted sounds called kiais. Explicitly assigning words to represent the periods of silence in a song is likely linked to the Japanese concept of ma, where the space between notes is as important as the notes themselves in a performance.

## Sample notation

The following is an example of kuchi shōga notation transliterated in rōmaji:
Don (tsu) doko don, don (tsu) don kon, doko don (tsu) don
When played in common time, this sequence constitutes three measures: 1 . 3&4, 1 . 3 4, 1&2 . 4. The sticking, describing which hand the note is played with (R= Right, L=Left), is: R . RLR, R . R L, RLR . R
# Jimmy Guthrie (footballer)

James Wallace Tayor Guthrie (6 June 1912 – 10 September 1981) was a Scottish footballer who played for Luncarty City Boys, Perth Thistle F.C. and Scone Thistle before joining Dundee for the 1932/33 season. In August 1937 he was transferred to Portsmouth of the English First Division for a fee of £4,000.
# Sangab, South Khorasan

Sangab (Persian: سنگاب, also Romanized as Sangāb) is a village in Kavir Rural District, Deyhuk District, Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 6 families.
# Nasserist Reform Organisation

The Nasserist Reform Organisation (Arabic: تنظيم التصحيح الشعبي الناصري, Tanzim at-Tashikh ash-Shabi an-Nasiri) is a political party in Yemen. It is led by Mujahed al-Quhali.

## History

The party was established in 1991 as a merger of the Democratic United Corrective Front and the Nasserite Organisation of Yemen. Despite having an estimated membership of around 100,000, it received only 6,170 votes in the 1993 elections, winning one seat in the House of Representatives. However, the 1997 elections saw its vote share drop from 0.3% to 0.1%, and it lost its parliamentary representation. Despite a small increase in its vote share, it remained seatless following the 2003 elections.
# Rosalia Mountains

The Rosalia Mountains (German: Rosaliengebirge, Hungarian: Rozália-hegység, Burgenland Croatian: Gorje Rozalija), sometimes called the Rosalie Mountains or Rosalien Mountains, are an outlier of the Alps on the state border between Lower Austria and Burgenland in Austria. The low mountain range runs from north to south and reaches its highest point at the summit of the Heuberg (often also called Rosalia) near Neudörfl, before descending again towards the village of Weppersdorf. They are separated from the Leitha Mountains to the north by the Ödenburg Gate.
From a geological perspective the Rosalia Mountains are part of the Bucklige Welt. The topographical boundary between the Bucklige Welt and the Rosalia is formed by the valley of the Klingfurther Bach, which runs from north to southeast and in which lie the villages of Klingfurth and Rosenbrunn. The boundary continues over the basin of the Hochwolkersdorf hamlet of Alm, along the so-called Totengraben in the Essengraben and then via the Graben into the valley of the Schwarzenbach.
In the east the range is adjoined by the Ödenburg or Sopron Mountains. The north–south boundary between them is formed by the Marzau, the Sieggraben Saddle and the Sieggrabenbach valley.
The following peaks are located in the northern Rosalia:
* Scheiben
* Mitterriegel
* Gespitzter Riegel
* Bergkogel
* Bauernmaiß
* Kogel
* Krieriegel
The northern and southern Rosalia Mountains are separated from one another by the Wulka valley, the Heuberg (highest point of the range near the Rosalia Chapel) and a ridge that runs from the Heuberg via the Auerberg and the Hochwolkersdorf hamlet of Hollerberg to Fernblick.
The following peaks are located in the southern Rosalia:
* Auerberg
* Hartlspitz
* Geißspitz
* Schwarzkogel
* Greimkogel
* Reisnerkogel
* Marriegel
* Sieggrabener Kogel
* Königsbühel
* Schwarzenbach Burgberg
* Roter Riegel
Like the Leitha Mountains, the Rosalia Mountains are made of gneiss, schist and limestone. The ridge is heavily forested. The highest point is the Heuberg with its Rosalia Chapel, which reaches a height of 748 metres. At the top is the ORF transmitter of Heuberg which covers northern Burgenland. On the steep limestone crags at its eastern foot is Forchtenstein Castle. The range is drained by the Wulka, the Leitha and the Schwarzenbach. Part of the range is located within the Rosalia-Kogelberg Nature Park.
The Rosalia Mountains can only be crossed by the road from Mattersburg in Burgenland to Hochwolkersdorf in Lower Austria. In its lateral valleys, favourable conditions have led to extensive orchards and vineyards. A well-known village is the spa of Bad Sauerbrunn at their northern foot.

## Literature

* Franz K. Bauer, Rudolph Oberhauser (eds.): Der Geologische Aufbau Österreichs. Geologische Bundesanstalt, Springer-Verlag, Vienna/New York, 2008, ISBN 3-211-81556-2, pp. 326ff.
# Kanon Kasuga

Kanon Kasuga (春日香音) (born November 1, 2003) is a Japanese child actress from Tokyo. Her agency is Nichi Park Productions, a division of Nippon TV.

## Television Dramas

* Hataraki Man (2007, NTV)
* Shōkōjo Seira (2009, TBS)
* Natsu no Koi wa Nijiiro ni Kagayaku (2010, Fuji TV)
* Deka Wanko (2011, NTV, episode 2)
* Namae o Nakushita Megami (2011, Fuji TV)
# List of Ottawa Redblacks seasons

This article is a complete list of seasons completed by the Ottawa Redblacks. The Redblacks have played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) since 2014.
| Grey Cup Championships | East Division Championships | Regular season Championships |
| League season | Club season | League | Division | Finish | Wins | Losses | Ties | Playoffs |
| 2014 | 2014 | CFL | East | 4th | 2 | 16 | 0 | |
| 2015 | 2015 | CFL | East | 1st | 12 | 6 | 0 | Won East Final (Tiger-Cats) 35–28 Lost Grey Cup (Eskimos) 26–20 |
| 2016 | 2016 | CFL | East | 1st | 8 | 9 | 1 | Won East Final (Eskimos) 35–23 Won Grey Cup (Stampeders) 39–33 |
| 2017 | 2017 | CFL | East | 2nd | 8 | 9 | 1 | Lost East Semi-Final (Roughriders) 31–20 |
| 2018 | 2018 | CFL | East | 1st | 11 | 7 | 0 | Won East Final (Tiger-Cats) 46–27 Lost Grey Cup (Stampeders) 27–16 |
| 2019 | 2019 | CFL | East | 4th | 3 | 15 | 0 | |
| 2020 | 2020 | CFL | East | Season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | Season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | Season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | Season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | Season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | 2021 | CFL | East | 4th | 3 | 11 | 0 | |
| 2022 | 2022 | CFL | East | 4th | 4 | 14 | 0 | |
| 2023 | 2023 | CFL | East | 4th | 4 | 14 | 0 | |
| 2024 | 2024 | CFL | East | 3rd | 9 | 8 | 1 | Lost East Semi-Final (Argonauts) 58–38 |
| Regular season total (2014–2024) | Regular season total (2014–2024) | Regular season total (2014–2024) | Regular season total (2014–2024) | Regular season total (2014–2024) | 64 | 109 | 3 | |
| Playoff total (2014–2024) | Playoff total (2014–2024) | Playoff total (2014–2024) | Playoff total (2014–2024) | Playoff total (2014–2024) | 3 | 2 | 0 | |
| Grey Cup total (2014–2024) | Grey Cup total (2014–2024) | Grey Cup total (2014–2024) | Grey Cup total (2014–2024) | Grey Cup total (2014–2024) | 1 | 2 | 0 | |
# Norrahammar Church

Norrahammar Church (Swedish: Norrahammars kyrka) is a church building in Norrahammar in Sweden. It belongs to Norrahammar Parish of the Church of Sweden. Opened in 1930, it was originally a chapel.
# Aya Emori

Aya Emori (絵森 彩, Emori Aya, born February 23, 2004) is a Japanese voice actress from Yamanashi Prefecture who is affiliated with Box Corporation. She began her voice acting activities in 2022 to voice Natsumi Onitsuka, one of the main protagonists of the anime series Love Live! Superstar!!. She is also a member of the series' idol group Liella!.

## Biography

Emori was born in Yamanashi Prefecture on February 23, 2004.
She began her activities as an idol in 2019, she became a member of "Hakoiri-Musume [ja]". At that time, she lived in Yamanashi Prefecture, where she was from, and went to Tokyo when she was engaged in entertainment activities. In addition, she used her real name "Ayaka Yoda" during her entertainment activities. But before the group ended their activities with a live performance held in August 2020. After that, on September 1, 2021, she changed the name of the activity to the current "Aya Emori".
In 2022, she was cast in her first major anime role as Natsumi Onitsuka in Love Live! Superstar!! 2nd Season.
The first photo book in her own name, ayaful! was released on February 23, 2024, when she celebrated her 20th birthday. On April 1 of that same year, she officially announced that she would be a solo artist under her English name.

## Filmography
### Anime
#### 2022

* Love Live! Superstar!! 2nd Season, Natsumi Onitsuka

#### 2024

* Love Live! Superstar!! 3rd Season, Natsumi Onitsuka