OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferpècle Glacier

The Ferpècle Glacier (French: Glacier de Ferpècle) is a 6.5 km (4.0 mi) long glacier (2005) situated in the Pennine Alps in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. In 1973 it had an area of 9.8 km$^2$ (3.8 sq mi).
# Saba, Iran

Saba (Persian: سبا, also Romanized as Sabā; also known as Dakān Sorkh) is a village in Vahdatiyeh Rural District, Sadabad District, Dashtestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 24 families.
# Prydniprovske

Prydniprovske (Ukrainian: Придніпровське) may refer to several populated places in Ukraine:
* Prydniprovske, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast [uk]
* Prydniprovske, Zaporizhzhia Oblast
* Prydniprovske, Cherkasy Oblast [uk]
* Prydniprovske, Kherson Oblast
# Nationalversammlung

Nationalversammlung (German: National Assembly) may refer to
* Frankfurt Parliament, Deutsche Nationalversammlung von 1848–1849 in Frankfurt am Main
** Prussian National Assembly, Preußische Nationalversammlung von 1848
* Provisional National Assembly, Provisorische Nationalversammlung, 1918-1919 for the Republic of German-Austria
* Constituent National Assembly (Austria), Konstituierende Nationalversammlung, 1919-1920
* Weimar National Assembly, Deutsche Nationalversammlung von 1919 in Weimar, the parliament of the Weimar Republic
** Badische Nationalversammlung von 1919, the assembly for Baden
# Uibhist a Tuath (ward)

Uibhist a Tuath (Scottish Gaelic for 'North Uist') is one of the 11 wards of Comhairle nan Eilean Siar (Scottish Gaelic for 'Council of the Western Isles'). Created in 2022, the ward elects two councillors using the single transferable vote electoral system and covers an area with a population of 1,616 people.

## Boundaries

The ward was created following the 2019 Reviews of Electoral Arrangements which were instigated following the implementation of the Islands (Scotland) Act 2018. The act allowed for the creation of single- and dual-member wards to allow for better representation of island areas. Uibhist a Tuath was formed from the previous Beinn na Foghla agus Uibhist a Tuath ward. The ward is centred around the island of North Uist in the middle of the Outer Hebrides archipelago and includes the isle of Berneray and a number of uninhabited islands including Boreray and Tahay in the Sound of Harris and the remote, uninhabited island of St Kilda in the Atlantic Ocean.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors |
| 2022 | | Mustapha Hocine (Independent) | | Uisdean Robertson (Independent) |

## Election results
### 2022 election

Uibhist a Tuath – 2 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 |
| | Independent | Mustapha Hocine | 41.8 | 276 |
| | Independent | Uisdean Robertson | 38.4 | 254 |
| | Conservative | Kenny Barker | 19.8 | 131 |
| Electorate: 1,360 Valid: 661 Spoilt: 8 Quota: 221 Turnout: 49.2% |||||
Source:
# Taleem-o-Tarbiat

Taleem-o-Tarbiat (Urdu: تعلیم و تربیت) (in English: Education and Training) is a children's Urdu-language magazine published by Zaheer Salam of Ferozsons in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

## History and profile

Taleem-o-Tarbiat was established in April 1941. The publisher, Ferozsons, claims it is "Pakistan's oldest" children's magazine. A 1961 edition of The Pakistan Review said "Among Urdu writers Saeed Lakht, Editor of Taleem-o-Tarbiat, is the most popular with the children." Ayasha Syeed, writing in Living Our Religions, said "I still have fond memories of Taleem-o-Tarbiat, my favorite childhood Urdu language magazine, that we received on a subscription basis. This periodical was full of stories and anecdotes that carried Sufi wisdom, adapted for children."
Common topics in magazine include: praises, Na`at, Islamic education, poetry, jokes, painting gallery, golden words, and Pakistan's history, play of 10mins, riddles.
Famous Novels Published
The famous novels published in TOT include Purisrar Naqab Posh ( A Hameed) Angothi kahan gai ( A Hameed), Mission Siachin (Saleem Khan Gummi), Churailon Kay Sarayee, Sabz Paniyon key Shehr, Raz aik ropye ka, Dhoop chaon, Gharhay me Lash, Robinson Crusoe, ghaibi insaan ( The Hollow Man) ak mandik ak ullu ( A Toad for Tuesday ) Cheekhta Khanjar, Shahnama Furdosi, Jamwaron Ki Kahani, Mehmood pr kia Beeti, Khooni Jazera (Treasure Island), Pinako k Karnamay (Pinocchio), Mera Nam Mungo hai, Barfani Insan (Saleem khan Gimmi), Raju ki kahani, etc.
Noted writers
Noted writers for the magazine have included Syed Dilawar Ali Meerza Adeeb.
# 10th millennium

The tenth millennium in the anno Domini or Common Era of the Gregorian calendar will begin on January 1, 9001, and end on December 31, 10,000.

## Astronomical events

All these dates are in a uniform time scale such as Terrestrial Time. When converted to our ordinary solar time or Universal Time, which is decidedly non-uniform, via ΔT, the dates would be a couple of days earlier. Furthermore, they are only astronomical dates, so they are given in the astronomical format of Year Month Day, which allows them to be ordered.
* 9106 November 5: Venus occults Regulus.
* 9168 November 21: Mean solar time and atomic time will be two days apart.
* 9361 August 4: Simultaneous annular solar eclipse and transit of Mercury.
* 9622 February 4: Simultaneous annular solar eclipse and transit of Mercury.
* 9682 November 16: Mercury occults Regulus.
* 9847 November 21: Mars occults Regulus.
* c. 9800: Earth's roughly 26,000 year route of axial precession returns to Deneb as the North star.
* 9966 August 11: Simultaneous total solar eclipse and transit of Mercury.

## Year 10,000 problem

Software that encodes the CE / AD calendar year of a date as a four-character binary-coded decimal will no longer be able to encode the contemporaneous date. This problem may possibly occur from midnight on January 1, 10000.
# Bratilovo

Bratilovo (Russian: Братилово) is a rural locality (a village) in Aserkhovskoye Rural Settlement, Sobinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2010.

## Geography

Bratilovo is located 11 km southeast of Sobinka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Litovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Casa del Pueblo, Lima

The Casa del Pueblo (Spanish: House of the People) is a building that serves as the main headquarters of the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance, a political party in Peru. In addition to its political functions, it also provides social services, incling education, healthcare and soup kitchen.

## History

The Party was originally headquartered at 1065 Belén Street, near the Plaza San Martín. Since 1948, the Central Command of the Peruvian Aprista Party has been in the city of Lima and is located in an old house which originally housed the Hipólito Unanue School [es], in Alfonso Ugarte Avenue. It was acquired after an intense partisan collection under the influence of Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre himself. This property is a historical symbol of the Aprista Party and its facilities are also part of the places used by union members to report on their work.
The building was targeted by a number of administrations, such as in 1992, during the government of Alberto Fujimori, who ordered a military intervention.
From April 17 to 19, 2019, the funeral of former APRA president Alan García was held in the building.

## Overview

The two-storey building is located in Lima District, on an avenue nicknamed the "Avenue of the White Handkerchiefs", as a popular recognition of the presence of the APRA in the Peruvian capital, in allusion to the APRA ritual of greeting its leaders with white handkerchiefs, a symbol of their loyalty and brotherhood.
The building has several rooms and a large "Aula Magna", where it says: "Only God will save my soul and only Aprism will save Peru." In the main building, on the first floor is the Headquarters, where Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre listened to the people, and the National Policy Directorate. On the second floor are the offices of the Party Presidency, the General Secretariat, the General Management and the Moral Ethics Court.
Near the patio are the classrooms of the National School of Oratory (Spanish: Escuela Nacional de Oratoria) and also the Antenor Orrego Pre-University Academy (Spanish: Academia Preuniversitaria Antenor Orrego), named in honor of the APRA philosopher.
# Department of Labour (Bangladesh)

Department of Labour (Bengali: শ্রম অধিদপ্তর) is a Bangladesh government regulatory agency under the Ministry of Labour and Employment responsible for regulating the labour market in Bangladesh. Goutom Kumar is the director general of the Department of Labour.

## History

Directorate of Labour was established in 1931 by the British Raj government and was upgraded in 1958 by the Government of Pakistan. The directorate was upgrade to a department in 2017.
The department has the authority to register unions in Bangladesh and its decisions can be challenged at the Labour Appellate Tribunal.
# Pelham Aldrich

Pelham Aldrich CVO (8 December 1844 – 12 November 1930) was a Royal Navy officer and explorer, who became Admiral Superintendent of Portsmouth Docks.

## Biography

He was born in Mildenhall, Suffolk, the son of Dr. Pelham Aldrich and Elizabeth Frances Aldrich, and married Edith Caroline Issacson in 1875. He entered the Royal Navy as a Naval Cadet in June 1859 and was promoted to sub-lieutenant on 17 September 1864 and lieutenant on 11 September 1866. He served as a lieutenant on the corvette Scout, then from 18 December 1869 on the broadside ironclad Lord Warden and from 15 November 1872 on the Challenger as first lieutenant.
Whilst on board the Challenger, he took part in the four-year-long Challenger expedition of 1872–76 – a scientific expedition that made many discoveries to lay the foundation of oceanography. In 1875, he transferred to the sloop Alert to take part in the British Arctic Expedition, which was sent by the British Admiralty to attempt to reach the North Pole via Smith Sound. Aldrich commanded the Western Sledge Party to Ellesmere Island, and what is often described as the most northerly point of North America is named Cape Aldrich in his honour. He became a commander on 3 November 1876 and commanded the Sylvia and Fawn on surveying expeditions of China and the Mediterranean. As captain of Fawn he, along with the scientist Stephen Joseph Perry, observed the 1882 transit of Venus from an improvised tent observatory in Madagascar. He was promoted to captain on 29 June 1883, commanding the Sylvia and Egeria on further surveying expeditions of the Cape of Good Hope and Australia.
In 1888 Egeria visited Christmas Island. On board was Charles Wyville Thomson (who had been chief scientist on the Challenger Expedition) who named a crinoid Bathycrinus aldrichianus after Aldrich. In 1978 a Christmas Island stamp was issued in his honour.
Mount Aldrich, in Antarctica, was named after him by Robert Scott to thank him for his assistance given in preparing for Scott's expedition.
Aldrich was promoted to rear-admiral on 21 December 1898, and served as admiral superintendent of Portsmouth Dockyard between 1 September 1899 and 1 September 1902, flagship HMS Asia. He was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) by King Edward VII in 1902. The following year, he was promoted to vice-admiral on 12 August 1903 and finally admiral on 1 March 1907.
He retired from the Navy on 22 March 1908 and moved to The Croft, in Great Bealings in Suffolk. He died in Great Bealings and was buried in the local churchyard on 17 November 1930. His wife was buried in the same place on 6 May 1943, aged 94.
# Thomas Kofler

Thomas Kofler (born 7 July 1998) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Regionalliga Tirol club SC Imst.

## Career

Kofler is a product of the youth academies of Innsbrucker and AKA Tirol. In 2016, he began his senior career with Wacker Innsbruck II, and in 2019 was promoted to their senior team FC Wacker Innsbruck. He made his professional debut with Wacker Innsbruck II in a 1–0 2. Liga loss to SV Ried on 5 October 2018. On 13 July 2021, he transferred to Hartberg in the Austrian Football Bundesliga, signing a 3-year contract.
On 15 January 2023, Kofler moved to SC Imst in the third-tier Regionalliga Tirol.
# Sardarkent

Sardarkent (Russian: Сардаркент; Lezgian: СартIархуьр) is a rural locality (a selo) in Alkadarsky Selsoviet, Suleyman-Stalsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 718 (2010 Census); 718 (2002 Census); 442 (1989 Soviet census). There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Sardarkent is located on the left bank of the Chiragchay River, 9 km northwest of Kasumkent (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chilikar and Koshkent are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Lezgins live there.
# Bolshiye Ostrova

Bolshiye Ostrova (Russian: Большие Острова) is a rural locality (a village) in Bereznikovskoye Rural Settlement, Sobinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2010.

## Geography

Bolshiye Ostrova is located 34 km southeast of Sobinka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malye Ostrova is the nearest rural locality.
# Khajkeh

Khajkeh (Persian: خجكه, also Romanized as Khejakeh) is a village in Aliyan Rural District, Sardar-e Jangal District, Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 194, in 49 families.
# Andrew Tristem

Andrew Tristem (born 1968) is an author and journalist who has written widely for The Sunday Times, Sunday Express and Metro, among many other publications.
Schooled at Gillotts School and King James's College (now The Henley College) in Henley-on-Thames, Tristem graduated from the University of Warwick with an MSc in Management Science and Operational Research, and the London School of Journalism where he graduated summa cum laude with a Postgraduate Diploma in Journalism. He started his journalism career at the Western Gazette in Somerset before moving to the Hampstead & Highgate Express series in London where he worked as a staff reporter and news editor.
Tristem now works as a senior press officer at Public Health England and writes novels in his spare time. He lives in Henley-on-Thames in Oxfordshire with his wife Rebecca and son. The Incidental Murderer is his first novel, followed by Meat Club.
# Sixto González

Sixto A. González Edick (born 1965) was the Director of the Arecibo Observatory from September 29, 2003, to September 15, 2006. Arecibo Observatory was an astronomical observatory located in Puerto Rico. At the time of González's directorship Arecibo was the world's largest single dish radio telescope. González was the first Puerto Rican in the position of Director of the observatory.

## Early years

González was born in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. In 1983, he traveled to Massachusetts. González returned to the island in 1985 and enrolled at the University of Puerto Rico at Humacao to study Applied Physics and Electronics, earning his Bachelor of Science degree in 1988. He was accepted at MIT. González completed his Ph.D. in 1994 at Utah State University.

## Director of the Arecibo Observatory

When González returned to the island, he became the first Puerto Rican member of the scientist staff of Arecibo Observatory and was named research associate at the observatory. He held this position until 1999 when he was named senior research associate. He and Jose Alonso, educational officer at the observatory, and Maiella Ramos (UPR) created a new program of firsthand research experience in geosciences for high school students and their teachers and for undergraduates in northwest Puerto Rico.
In 2001, González was named assistant director for space and atmospheric sciences at the radar facility. On September 29, 2003, González became the first Puerto Rican to be named Director of the observatory. This appointment was made by Robert Brown, director of the National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC). González was responsible for the overall management of the facility, including the executions of basic policy that maintains the observatory at the front of research in astronomy, planetary studies and space and atmospheric science. The appointment to the position of site director was for a three-year term and it expired on September 15, 2006.
In early 2009, a "Dear Colleague" letter from Dana Lehr announced the following: "NSF will compete the next cooperative agreement for the management and operation of the National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC) through an open, merit-based review process...."
In early June 2011 the National Science Foundation (NSF) announced that the cooperative agreement to manage, operate and maintain the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico for the next five years (from 2011 to 2016) would be awarded to SRI International. Gonzalez retired as Director for Space and Atmospheric Sciences at the Arecibo Observatory that was part of SRI's Center for Geospace Studies.

## Honors

On October 30, 2003, González was honored by the United States House of Representatives when he was publicly congratulated.
# Stem rot

Stem rot is a disease caused by a fungus infection in the stem of crop plants. Fungus that causes stem rot are in the Rhizoctonia, Fusarium or Pythium genera. Stem rot can readily infect crops that are in their vegetative or flowering stages. The disease can survive up to five years in the soil. Symptoms of stem rot includes staining of infected area, reduced crop yield and crop failure. The disease can be spread through the use of unfiltered water as well as unsterilized tools. Also leaving previous dead roots in soil can increase the risk of stem rot. Spores can also enter the plant through injured stem tissue on the plant including from insect attacks. The fungus impedes stem functions like transporting nutrients. It can cause water to leak through the lesions of stem tissue. Common infected crop plants are soybeans and potatoes. An issue with maintaining this disease is the lack of management by crop producers. Producers of soybeans tend to not manage for the disease because it is not normally yield limiting in a large area. Fungicides can be used to manage the disease as well as burning the crop after harvest or letting it decompose.

## Stalk rot

Species that cause stalk rot include:
| Species | Hosts |
| Cladosporium ear rot | maize/corn |
| Fusarium culmorum | wheat, barley |
| Glomerella graminicola | maize, sorghum, ryegrass, bluegrass, barley, wheat |
| Gibberella zeae | maize |
| Phialophora gregata, Cadophora gregata, Brown stem rot (BSR) | soybeans |
| Phyllachora maydis | maize |
| Phytophthora capsici | cucumbers |
| Phytophthora sojae | soybean |
| Phytophthora tentaculata | Chrysanthemum, Verbena, Delphinium ajacis |
| Pythium graminicola | bent grass, turmeric, cotton, barley, wheat, rice, beans, peas, sugarcane |
| Rhizoctonia |
| Sclerotium oryzae | rice |
| Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (White mold) | beans, can befall more than 350 species |
| Stenocarpella maydis | corn, canes |
| Waitea circinata | maize |
Causative chemical agents produced by these fungal species may include mycotoxins: Trichothecene. Nematodes may cause symptoms similar to stem or stalk rots.
# 2011–12 Suzuki Swift Sport Cup season

The 2011–12 Suzuki Swift Sport Cup season was the fifth Suzuki Swift Sport Cup season. The season began at Pukekohe on 4 November 2011 and finished at the Taupō on 11 March 2012 after six rounds. This was the last season before the series shifted from the supporting act for the New Zealand V8s to become the supporting class for the V8SuperTourer Championship for the 2013 Suzuki Swift Sport Cup season.

## Calendar

| Rd. | Circuit | Location | Date | Race 1 Winner | Race 2 Winner | Race 3 Winner |
| 1 | Pukekohe Park Raceway | Auckland | 4–6 November | Mark Gibson | Mark Gibson | Mark Gibson |
| 2 | Powerbuilt Tools Raceway | Christchurch | 9–11 December | AJ Lauder | Sam Barry | Chris Cox |
| 3 | Teretonga Park | Invercargill | 13–15 January | AJ Lauder | Glen Collinson | AJ Lauder |
| 4 | Timaru International Motor Raceway | Timaru | 20–22 January | AJ Lauder | Shaun Lawrence | AJ Lauder |
| 5 | Manfeild Autocourse | Feilding | 10–12 February | Chris Cox | Mark Gibson | Chris Cox |
| 6 | Ricoh Taupo Motorsport Park | Taupō | 9–11 March | AJ Lauder | Mark Gibson | Chris Cox |

## Teams and drivers

| Team | No. | Driver | Rounds |
| GP Team Racing | 8 | Andrew Vincent | All |
| Castrol EDGE Scholarship | 10 | Kent Yarrall | All |
| Chris Cox Motorsport | 12 | Chris Cox | All |
| Shaun Lawrence Racing | 14 | Shaun Lawrence | All |
| Team Aegis Racing | 15 | Brad Lauder | All |
| Team Aegis Racing | 87 | AJ Lauder | All |
| Betta Motorsport | 17 | Glen Collinson | All |
| Betta Motorsport | 71 | Sam Barry | All |
| Gibson Motorsport | 34 | Rob Gibson | All |
| Gibson Motorsport | 35 | Mark Gibson | All |
| Gibson Motorsport | 36 | Simon Evans | 1 |
| Gibson Motorsport | 36 | Craig McRae | 2–4 |
| Gibson Motorsport | 36 | Hamish Cross | 5 |
| Gibson Motorsport | 88 | Matt Gibson | 5–6 |
| Shapes Roadies Racing | 41 | Jamie Gaskin | All |
| Milligans Food Group Racing | 74 | Joseph Paton | 1–3 |

## Championship results

| Position | Driver | Points |
| 1 | AJ Lauder | 1200 |
| 2 | Chris Cox | 1041 |
| 3 | Mark Gibson | 1026 |
| 4 | Kent Yarrall | 952 |
| 5 | Shaun Lawrence | 919 |
| 6 | Andrew Vincent | 909 |
| 7 | Brad Lauder | 896 |
| 8 | Jamie Gaskin | 831 |
| 9 | Rob Gibson | 793 |
| 10 | Sam Barry | 786 |
| 11 | Glen Collinson | 756 |
| 12 | Craig McRae | 380 |
| 13 | Matt Gibson | 273 |
| 14 | Joseph Paton | 197 |
| 15 | Simon Evans | 139 |
| 16 | Hamish Cross | 69 |
# Ciuchici

Ciuchici (Hungarian: Tyukó) is a commune in Caraș-Severin County, Banat, western Romania with a population of 1,019 people as of 2021. It is composed of four villages: Ciuchici, Macoviște (Mákosfalva), Nicolinț (Miklósháza), and Petrilova (Petrilova).
# Dolné Lovčice

Dolné Lovčice (Hungarian: Alsólóc) is a village and municipality of Trnava District in the Trnava region of Slovakia.
# Amira Oron

Amira Oron (born 1967) (Hebrew: אמירה אורון) is an Israeli diplomat and ambassador to Egypt since June 2020. She is the country's first female ambassador to Egypt.

## Biography

Oron graduated from the Mae Boyar High School in 1984.

## Diplomatic career

At the time of her nomination as an ambassador to Egypt on October 29, 2018, Oron was the Foreign Ministry’s head of the Middle East Economic Relations Department. She is the second woman to serve as an Israeli ambassador in an Arab state. Einat Shlain was the first when she was Israel's top diplomatic representative in Jordan. Oron served as Ambassador to Turkey from 2014 to 2016, though after the Mavi Marmara flotilla raid, “Turkey lowered the status of Israel’s ambassador to that of an embassy official.” Oron was the first woman to head an embassy in Turkey. (Her title in Ankara has been given as Ambassador, head of the embassy and chargés d'affaires).
A year after her nomination, she was still in Israel. Oron was promoted for the post as an alternative to the candidate proposed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Ayoub Kara. Kara was considered a political appointment, and there were concerns about his “past several embarrassing diplomatic incidents.”
On June 7, 2020, the Israeli Cabinet approved Orion’s appointment as ambassador to Egypt. She replaced David Govrin in the position.
On September 23, 2020, Oron presented her credentials to Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, at a ceremony held at the Heliopolis Palace.
# Bokovino

Bokovino (Russian: Боковино) is a rural locality (a village) in Aserkhovskoye Rural Settlement, Sobinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.

## Geography

Bokovino is located 14 km east of Sobinka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mosyagino is the nearest rural locality.