OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nampak

Nampak (National Amalgamated Packaging) is a South African company based in Johannesburg, South Africa that specialises in the manufacturing and design of packaging. Nampak is the largest diversified packaging company in Africa. The company produces packaging in glass, paper, metals, and plastic.
The company's subsidiary, BevCan, is one of the largest producers of aluminium cans in Africa. The subsidiary, DivFood, is one of the largest producers of metal cans for canning, aerosols, and metal containers in Africa. Currently, the company is focused on expanding operations into the rest of Africa.
In 2018, the company announced that it was selling its glass packaging division.
# Meseta la Galera Natural Monument

The Meseta la Galera Natural Monument (Spanish: Monumento Natural Meseta la Galera) Also La Galera Plateau Is a protected area with the status of a natural monument consisting of a mountainous formation of the state of Mérida in the Andes of the South American country of Venezuela, in the form of Tepuy level plate of approximately 1 km in length. It has an area of 95 ha and has a height of 1055 msnm at its highest point and 935 m.s.n.m. At its lowest point is located between the parishes of El Llano and Tovar in the city center of the city separating this one from the Mocotíes River and the Hill "Loma de La Virgen".
It constitutes a geological formation of singular beauty and attractive landscape in the urban area, full of greenery which is considered as an important lung of the city. It was decreed a natural monument of Venezuela by the then president of the republic Carlos Andrés Pérez according to Decree No. 2352 of June 5, 1992. It was published in Official Gazette No. 4548 (Extraordinary) of March 26, 1993, as a Geomorphological Unit deposited during the Quaternary, of fluvial origin.
# Euphausia pacifica

Euphausia pacifica, the North Pacific krill, is a euphausid that lives in the northern Pacific Ocean.
In Japan, E. pacifica is called isada krill or tsunonashi okiami (ツノナシオキアミ). It is found from Suruga Bay northwards, including all of the Sea of Japan and the south-western part of the Sea of Okhotsk. E. pacifica is fished from Cape Inubō north. The annual catch of krill in Japanese seas is limited to 70,000 metric tonnes by government regulations. E. pacifica is also fished, albeit on a smaller scale, in the waters of British Columbia, Canada.
E. pacifica is a major food item for various fish, including Pacific cod, Alaska pollock, chub mackerel, sand lance, North Pacific hake, Pacific herring, dogfish, sablefish, Pacific halibut, chinook salmon and coho salmon.
# Wengelsdorf

Wengelsdorf is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 September 2010, it has been part of the town Weißenfels.

## Historical Population

(From 1995 as of 31 December):
| Year | Population |
| 1990 | 945 * |
| 1995 | 910 |
| 2000 | 936 |
| 2005 | 917 |
* 3 October
# Buin, Gilan

Buin (Persian: بوئين, also Romanized as Bū’īn) is a village in Gasht Rural District, in the Central District of Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 676, in 205 families.
# Saxon Highlands and Uplands

The Saxon Highlands and Uplands (German: Sächsisches Bergland und Mittelgebirge) refer to a natural region mainly in the south of Saxony with small elements also in southeast Thuringia and northeast Bavaria. It comprises, from (south)west to (north)east, of the Vogtland, the Ore Mountains, Saxon Switzerland, the Upper Lusatian Plateau and the Zittau Hills.
The amalgamation of several major geographical units by the working group for Ecological balance and Regional Character at the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig, that includes a break-up of the old natural region of Oberlausitz, has not been fully recognised officially, because this division has not yet been accepted by federal authorities like the Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN), but does broadly follow the logic of other groupings such as that of the Thuringian-Franconian Upland which border it to the west and includes the Thuringian Forest, Thuringian Highland, Franconian Forest and Fichtel Mountains.
Whilst the Thuringian-Franconian Upland, like the adjacent Upper Palatine-Bavarian Forest run from northwest to southeast, these low Saxon mountains generally run from west-southwest to east-northeast. The Vogtland, whose German section lies mainly in the natural region in the Free State of Saxony that gives it its name, forms the actual link to the Thuringian-Franconian Upland.
The new internal subdivisions of the Ore Mountains have since been adopted by the BfN.

## Natural sub-divisions

The following list shows the current division of natural regions. Main geographical units according to Meynen and the BfN are shown with an asterisk (*).
* Saxon Highlands and Uplands
** 41 (=D17) Vogtland* (partly in Thuringia)
*** 410 East Thuringian-Vogtland Plateau
*** 411 Middle Vogtland Peak District
*** 412 Upper Vogtland
**** Elster Mountains
** 42 (=D16) Ore Mountains*
*** Western Ore Mountains
*** Middle Ore Mountains
*** Eastern Ore Mountains
** 43 (=D15) Saxon-Bohemian Chalk Sandstone Region*
*** 430 Saxon Switzerland
*** 431 Zittau Mountains (German part of the Lusatian Mountains which also stretch into the Czech Republic)
** to 44 (=D14) Mountainous part of Upper Lusatia*
*** 441 Upper Lusatian Plateau

## Alternative sub-divisions according to Meynen and BfN

The older division of the Ore Mountains into major units by Meynen is as follows (in brackets their location within the new classification):
* 42 (=D16) Ore Mountains (Erzgebirge)
** 420 Southern foothills of the Ore Mountains (extreme southwest of the Western Ore Mountains)
** 421 Upper Western Ore Mountains (Western Ore Mountains apart from the extreme southwest and extreme northeast, southern part of the Middle Ore Mountains)
** 422 Upper Eastern Ore Mountains (southern part of the Eastern Ore Mountains)
** 423 Lower Western Ore Mountains (Extreme northeast of the Western Ore Mountains, north and centre of the Middle Ore Mountains)
** 424 Lower Eastern Ore Mountains (North and centre of the Eastern Ore Mountains)
# 2005 Ruichang earthquake

The 2005 Ruichang earthquake occurred at 8:49 am local time on 26 November in Ruichang, Jiangxi, China. The United States Geological Survey reported the event's moment magnitude as 5.2. At least fourteen people died, including five in Ruichang, seven in neighboring Jiujiang, and two across the river in Wuxue, Hubei. At least 370 people were injured, including twenty seriously so. Hundreds of buildings were destroyed and thousands damaged. Residents temporarily fled homes, businesses, and even hospitals for fear of aftershocks. Local temperatures were mild at the time, around 10 °C. Shockwaves were felt as far away as Shangrao, Changsha, and Wuhan.
# Rippach

Rippach is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Lützen.
# Shirabad, Shirvan

Shirabad (Persian: شيراباد, also Romanized as Shīrābād) is a village in Zavarom Rural District, in the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 17 families.
# Azizabad, Iranshahr

Azizabad (Persian: عزيزاباد, also Romanized as ʿAzīzābād) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 5 families.
# Heidkrug station

Heidkrug (German: Bahnhof Heidkrug) is a railway station located in Delmenhorst, Germany. The station is located on the Oldenburg–Bremen railway. The train services are operated by NordWestBahn. The station has been part of the Bremen S-Bahn since December 2010.

## Train services

The following services currently call at the station:
* Bremen S-Bahn services RS3 Bad Zwischenahn - Oldenburg - Delmenhorst - Bremen
# Amr ibn Imru al-Qays

Amr ibn Imru al-Qays ibn Amr (Arabic: عمرو بن امرؤ القيس, romanized: ʿAmr ibn Imruʾ al-Qays ibn ʿAmr), commonly known as Amr II, was the third king of the Lakhmid Kingdom of al-Hirah, ruling from 328 to 363. A son of the famed Imru al-Qays I who had defected to the Roman Empire, he returned to Sasanian allegiance.
His mother was Mariya al-Barriyah, a sister of the Ghassanid king Tha'laba ibn 'Amr. 'Amr was very active in the wars of his Sassanid Persian overlords against the Romans, and was even nicknamed "warmonger" for the wars he engaged in. In 337 AD the Persian shah Shapur II harassed the Roman borders and commissioned the Arabs to attack and invade as well.
# Makó District

Makó (Hungarian: Makói járás) is a district in south-eastern part of Csongrád County. Makó is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Southern Great Plain Statistical Region.

## Geography

Makó District borders with Hódmezővásárhely District and Orosháza District (Békés County) to the north, the Romanian counties of Arad to the east and Timiș to the south, Szeged District to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Makó District is 15.

## Municipalities

The district has 2 towns, 1 large village and 12 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
* Ambrózfalva (486)
* Apátfalva (2,941)
* Csanádalberti (434)
* Csanádpalota (2,968)
* Földeák (3,025)
* Királyhegyes (662)
* Kiszombor (3,772)
* Kövegy (377)
* Magyarcsanád (1,458)
* Makó (23,573) – district seat
* Maroslele (2,047)
* Nagyér (480)
* Nagylak (466)
* Óföldeák (451)
* Pitvaros (1,341)
The bolded municipalities are cities, italics municipality is large village.

## Demographics

Religion in Makó District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 45,138 and the population density was 66/km$^2$.
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 45,138 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 1,200), Romanian (650), Slovak (200), German (150) and Serb (100).
Total population (2011 census): 45,138 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 43,043 persons:
* Hungarians: 40,574 (94.26%)
* Gypsies: 1,101 (2.56%)
* Romanians: 662 (1.54%)
* Others and indefinable: 706 (1.64%)
Approx. 2,000 persons in Makó District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 17,365 (Roman Catholic – 16,535; Greek Catholic – 827);
* Reformed – 5,187;
* Evangelical – 411;
* Orthodox – 292;
* other religions – 675;
* Non-religious – 11,672;
* Atheism – 464;
* Undeclared – 9,072.

## Gallery

* Makó, the Capital of onion
* Rónay Castle in Kiszombor
* Aerial view of Magyarcsanád
* Roman Catholic Church in Óföldeák
# Lemonis

Lemonis (Greek: Λεμονής) is a Greek surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Chris Lemonis (born 1970), American college baseball coach
* Georgios Lemonis (born 1943), Greek athlete
* Kaloudis Lemonis (born 1995), Greek football player
* Marcus Lemonis (born 1973), Lebanese-born American businessman
* Takis Lemonis (born 1960), Greek football player
# Minden Coalfield

The Minden Coalfield (German: Mindener Revier) is located in the northern Wiehen foothills near the German town of Minden. Here, seams of Wealden Coal (Wealdenkohle) reach the surface of the earth in the Schaumburg Basin (Schaumburger Mulde). During the Thirty Years' War Swedish soldiers first discovered this black coal near Minden whilst preparing fieldworks on the Bölhorst. By 1663 it was forbidden to dig privately for coal and severe penalties were imposed for doing so.
A series of shaft systems were sunk increasingly deeper into the earth. Coal continued to be mined until 1 August 1958, for example in the Barsinghausen coalfield (Barsinghausener Revier) east of Minden in the Deister. The last mine in this coalfield was the Minden Coal Mine (Kohlenbergwerk Minden) in Meißen.

## Geology

The Wealden near Minden divides into the 150 m (490 ft) thick Lower Wealden Shale (Unterer Wealdenschieferton) and the 250 m (820 ft) thick Upper Wealden Shale (Oberer Wealdenschieferton). The 200 m (660 ft) thick bed of Wealden Sandstone east of the Weser is almost completely absent here. Below the Lower Shale are layers of Malm. The well-sealed shale results in the low water ingress from the hill range, but a high level of mine gas: 90 m$^3$ (120 cu yd) of firedamp (CH$_4$) per ton of coal.
The beds descend steadily at an incline of 20 - 22° towards the north. Two large faults were discovered in the course of coal mining: The Rösche Fault (Rösche-Sprung, 60 m (200 ft)) and the Porta Fault (Porta-Verwerfung, 55 m (180 ft)). In the Lower Wealden Shale there are two coal seams. The main seam is 103 cm (41 in) thick (13 cm (5.1 in) of impure coal, 60 cm (24 in) of tailings and 31 cm (12 in) of pure coal), 32 cm (13 in) below is the secondary seam with 31 cm (12 in) of solid coal.
The main seam was abandoned in later years due to its lack of workability. The coal in the secondary seam has 22% volatile components and is categories as bituminous coal, low in gas. Its calorific value is 7,600 kcal/kg with a sulphur content of 8-9% as a result of iron sulphide.

## Sources

* Hans Röhrs: Erz und Kohle. Bergbau und Eisenhütten zwischen Ems und Weser. Ibbenbürener Vereinsdruckerei (IVD), Ibbenbüren 1992, 263 pp., ISBN 3-921290-62-7
* Thomas Krassmann: ''Materialien zur Geologie und zum Bergbau des Schaumburger Landes 2010
# List of agricultural deities

This is a list of agriculture gods and goddesses, gods whose tutelary specialty was agriculture, either of agriculture in general or of one or more specialties within the field. Each god's culture or religion of origin is listed; a god revered in multiple contexts are listed with the one in which he originated. Roman gods appear on a separate list.
Specific gods :
| Name | Origin |
| Abellio | Celtic |
| Äkräs | Finnish |
| Amaethon | Celtic |
| Attis | Greek |
| Azaka Medeh | Vodou |
| Balarama | Hindu |
| Bassareus | Thracians |
| Chaquén | Muisca |
| Cronus | Greek |
| Dagda | Celtic |
| Dagon | Canaanite |
| Daikokuten | Japanese |
| Dan Petro | Voodoo |
| Demeter | Greek |
| Dewi Sri | Bali and Javanese |
| Emesh | Mesopotamian |
| Enbilulu | Mesopotamian |
| Enkimdu | Mesopotamian |
| Enten | Mesopotamian |
| Esus | Celtic |
| Freyr | Norse |
| Hainuwele | Maluku |
| Ḫapantali | Hittite |
| Hermes | Greek |
| Hoori | Japanese |
| Houji | Chinese |
| Ixtlilton | Aztec |
| Jarilo | Slavic |
| Kokopelli | Native American |
| Kukulkan | Maya |
| Kumarbi | Hittites |
| Kus | Mesopotamian |
| Lahar | Mesopotamian |
| Mahākāla | Hindu |
| Maris | Etruscan |
| Neper | Egyptian |
| Weather god of Nerik | Hittite |
| Ninurta | Mesopotamian |
| Nisroch | Mesopotamian |
| Nulgupjisin | Korean |
| Nyai Pohaci Sanghyang Asri | Sundanese |
| Mbaba Mwana Waresa | Zulu |
| Oko | Yoruba |
| Ōkuninushi | Japanese |
| Osiris | Egyptian |
| Pa-cha | Chinese |
| Panthoibi | Meitei |
| Patecatl | Aztec |
| Peko | Finnish |
| Persephone | Greek |
| Phou Ningthou | Meitei |
| Phouoibi | Meitei |
| Philomelus | Greek |
| Portunus | Greek |
| Q'uq'umatz | Maya |
| Radegast | Slavic |
| Rongo | Maori |
| Shennong | Chinese |
| Saturn (mythology) | Roman |
| Shezmu | Egyptian |
| Sucellus | Celtic |
| Sumugan | Mesopotamian |
| Takeminakata | Japanese |
| Tammuz | Mesopotamian |
| Telipinu | Hittite |
| Thần Nông | Vietnamese |
| Ukko | Finnish |
| Veles | Slavic |
| Xipe Totec | Aztec |
| Xochipilli | Aztec |
Classes of gods :
| Name | Origin |
| Agathodaemon | Greek |
| Maya maize god | Maya |
# Gazeta Tema

TemA (English: Topic) is a politically unaffiliated daily newspaper published in Tirana, Albania in the Albanian language. Founded in July 1999, TemA is one of the oldest daily newspapers in Albania and currently sells about 15,000 daily copies nationwide.
Tema Online is the online version of Tema daily newspaper is currently one of the most popular websites in Albania, offering news, comments and entertainment. The website has on average 800,000 to 1,000,000 visits per day according to TemA.
TemA Online also provides an English edition for its international readers and expats. Gazeta TemA has become well known for breaking several high-profile cases such as the personal involvement of the son of former PM Berisha in arm deals for Afghan soldiers, the privatisation of the Albanian state oil refinery ARMO by controversial Albanian businessman Rezart Taci, the publishing of leaked nude pictures of current PM Edi Rama etc.
The relentless scrutiny and criticism of governmental policies has also taken its toll on TemA newspaper. That is when the newspaper turned its total attention to pioneering online media and only returned its print version in 2011, thus becoming one of the most popular online news outlets in Albania.

## Content
### Sections

The newspaper is organised in three sections, including the magazine.
* News: Includes International, National, Tirana, Politics, Business, Technology, Science, Health, Sports, Education.
* Opinion: Includes Editorials, Op-Eds and Letters to the Editor.
* Features: Includes Arts, Movies, Theatre, and Sport.

### Web presence

Tema has had a web presence since 1999. Accessing articles requires no registration. The website has on average 800,000 to 1,000,000 visits per day according to TemA. The newspaper is also available in PDF.
# Plavecký Castle

Plavecký Castle (Slovak: Plavecký hrad, Hungarian: Detrekő vára) is a ruined medieval castle in the municipality of Plavecké Podhradie in the Bratislava region of south-west Slovakia. It is located on the western foothills of the Little Carpathians.

## History

Most likely the building of the castle was an initiative of king Béla IV of Hungary. It was built shortly after the middle of the 13th century as a castle on the frontier of the Kingdom of Hungary. The castle was first mentioned in relation to the Hungarian-Czech wars in documents of Ladislaus IV of Hungary. In 1273, one of the battles against the Czech king Ottokar II of Bohemia took place right below the Plavecký castle. The oligarch, Matthew III Csák seized the castle at the end of the 13th century. A century later, in 1394, Sigismund of Luxembourg donated the castle to his loyal duke Stibor of Stiboricz. When the male line of the Stiboricz family died out, the Plavec estate came into the hands of other landlords. In 1438, these were the count Szentgyörgyi family. They died out in 1543 as well and the Plavecký castle passed on to their relatives, the Salm family. As the Salms had to pay back the pawn money for the castle, an amount they could not afford, they exchanged the castle for a loan with the Fugger family from Červený Kameň (Hungarian: Vöröskő).
In 1560, Anton Fugger, the head of the Fugger family, suddenly died. Subsequently, the family considered moving out their activities of the kingdom of Hungary due to the political situation and the increasing threat of the Ottoman Empire. Melichar Balassa settled the debt of the Fuggers to the Salms and gained control over the Plavec castle estate. His son inherited the property in 1570 for his brave actions during the Ottoman wars.
The Melichar branch of the Balassa family died out in 1621 when the last male member, Peter Balassa, passed away. His widow, Magdaléna Pálffy and her brother Pál Pálffy immediately took over the vacant Plavec castle estate in pledge and obtained it in 1634 as a royal donation. Pál Pálffy then had a renaissance manor built in Plavecké Podhradie (Hungarian: Detrekőváralja), the village under the castle. The manor acquired the residential function while the castle fulfilled the strategic functions during the rebellion of estates.
During the Thököly anti-Habsburg rebellion in 1683, the Plavecký castle was the scene of some fighting. Also at the beginning of the 18th century the castle was involved in some fights. In 1706 the imperial troops conquered the castle from the rebels led by Francis II Rákóczi. After these fights, the Pálffy family was forced to abandon the damaged castle.
# Nándor Balázs

Nándor Balázs (Hungarian: Balázs Nándor László; July 7, 1926 – August 16, 2003) was a Hungarian-American physicist, external member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (from 1995).

## Early life and education

Balázs attended to the Rácz private primary school and was a classmate of Janos Kemeny. Nándor Balázs received a master's degree at the University of Budapest (1948). Balázs left communist Hungary in 1949. He received a PhD at the University of Amsterdam (1951).

## Scientific career

After receiving his PhD, Balázs spent two years (1951 and 1952) as assistant to Schroedinger at the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, one year (autumn 1952 through summer 1953) as assistant to Albert Einstein at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, and was Associate Professor of Physics at the University of Alabama during the years 1953–56. From 1956 to 1959, he was Research Associate at the Enrico Fermi Institute at the University of Chicago, and then became a Research Staff Member at the Plasma Physics Laboratory at Princeton University from 1959 to 1961. In 1961 he went to the Stony Brook University. During his life, Balázs had close friendships and working collaborations with Schroedinger, Paul Dirac (Dirac's wife, Margit Wigner, was Hungarian), Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Eugene Wigner, and other major figures in 20th-century physics.
Balázs maintained contacts in his native Hungary and occasionally brought Hungarian physicists to the US. In his collaborations with people in Budapest (notably Béla Lukács and József Zimányi), he dealt with relativistic heavy-ion collisions and thus provided a connection between Stony Brook (a home of RHIC theory) and Hungary.
Papers: Effect of a gravitational field, due to a rotating body, on the plane of polarization of an electromagnetic wave. Phys. Rev. 110, 236–239 (1958)
EINSTEIN: Theory of Relativity. Gillispie (ed.) Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol. IV, 319-332 (1971)
# Battalion of Death

Battalion of Death can refer to a number of military units in various countries:

## In Poland

* Poznań Volunteer Death's Battalion (Polish: Poznański Ochotniczy Batalion Śmierci), active within the ranks of 1st Legions Infantry Division during the Polish–Bolshevik War
* II/36th Infantry Regiment, which earned its nickname during the Polish–Ukrainian War of 1919
* Battalion of Death for Freedom, a resistance organisation formed in Toruń in 1939, during World War II

## In Russia

* The Women's Battalion of Death was a small corps drawn from 2,000 female volunteers, formed between the February Revolution and the October Revolution in Russia in 1917, commanded by Maria Botchkareva, and loyal to the Provisional Government
* Chechen Death Battalion, commanded by Apti Bolotkhanov, which fought in the Russo-Ukrainian War
Other meanings of the term include:
* The International Battalion of Death is the name taken by the person or group behind a website claiming responsibility for suicide attacks in Bali and elsewhere in the aftermath of September 11
* The Detroit Tigers' infield from 1933 to 1935 consisting of Hank Greenberg at first base, Charlie Gehringer at second base, Billy Rogell at shortstop, and Marv Owen at third base.
* Other American sporting outfits have at various times been called Battalion of Death, possibly drawing inspiration from a Black Battalion of Death formed by African-American Buffalo Soldiers of World War I.
* Certain Republican senators formed a hard core that opposed President Woodrow Wilson's proposed League of Nations. They were known as "irreconcilables" or 'the Battalion of Death."
* "Death Battalion", a song on the 2016 album Good Morning Apocalypse by Heaven Below