OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liberation Day (Hungary)

The Liberation Day (Hungarian: Felszabadítási Nap) in Hungary was celebrated on 4 April, the anniversary of the exit of the last German army units from Hungary on 4 April 1945, at the rear end of the Siege of Budapest and the broader Budapest offensive.
On 4 April 1950, the Presidential Council of the Hungarian People's Republic declared Liberation Day to be the main national holiday in the socialist republic. As the primary victorious power in Hungary in 1945 had been the Red Army of the Soviet Union, the commemoration of Soviet forces fit into the governing ideology of the Soviet-aligned Hungarian People's Republic. Holiday celebrations were held especially in the vicinity of Red Army graveyards in Hungary, dedicated to Soviet military personnel killed in action during the Soviet conquest of Hungary. Commemorative activities included ceremonial meetings, wreath laying ceremonies at the Memorial Stone of Heroes (Hősök emlékköve). Every 5 years, a military parade of the Hungarian People's Army would be held on Heroes' Square inside the City Park in honor of the holiday, the last of which being held in 1985 in the presence of General Secretary János Kádár, Defense Minister István Oláh and a Soviet delegation led by Vasili Kuznetsov.
With the end of communism in Hungary approaching, the Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic removed the holiday from among its public holidays in 1989 and was abolished in 1991, as the oppression inflicted by Soviet-aligned rule between 1945 and 1989 (especially during the crackdown of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956) was considered too severe to maintain the anniversary as a genuine "Liberation Day". Although no longer a state-endorsed holiday, groups of private individuals in Hungary still held commemorative events in Hungary after 1991, especially in the vicinity of Soviet memorials, such as near Liberty Square.
# Barnaj

Barnaj (Persian: برناج, also Romanized as Barnāj and Bornāj) is a village in Cham Chamal Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 932, in 216 families.
# Nasr Abdel Aziz Eleyan

Nasr Abdel Aziz Eleyan (born 1941; Arabic: نصر عبد العزيز ) is a Palestinian-born painter, professor, television production designer, and television producer. He lives in Amman, Jordan, where he teaches fine arts at the University of Jordan.

## Early life and education

He was born in the former village of az-Zakariyya, north of Hebron in the Mandatory Palestine. The town was captured by Israeli forces in 1948. He grew up in the Palestinian refugee camp of Ein as-Sultan near Jericho, where he began painting as a child. He studied fine arts and film in Moscow, Baghdad, Cairo and London.
His daughter is film director Hanadi Elyan.

## Style

Nasr is a figurative painter whose individual style is concerned with cultural traditions. His paintings depict the rural life of Palestinian farmers and the traditional Palestinian way of life. He simplifies his subjects with simple geometrical lines, creating both harmony and balance. Most of his paintings are oil on canvas. He did some water colors especially as supportive illustrations to one of his television productions. He has had several exhibitions in Amman, Jordan and abroad. His last participation was Orfali Art Gallery in Amman on 26 July 2007.

## Film and television career

Nasr worked in Jordan Television and then moved to Dubai. He worked as an interior designer for drama production and headed Dubai TV's design department for at least 20 years. He also headed the Production Center created by Dubai TV. During that period he received a Masters of Arts degree in visual arts from Egypt – specializing him as a screen play writer and producer. He produced several programs and serials. He also wrote a research about Arab Media for the United Arab Emirates University at Al Ain.
He produced an informative television series entitled Costumes Through the Ages. That took a substantial amount of research and a little over a hundred water color paintings used as illustrations.
# Aya, Altai Krai

Aya (Russian: Ая) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Aysky Selsoviet, Altaysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 2,233 as of 2013. There are 23 streets.

## Geography

Aya is located on the Katun River, 43 km east of Altayskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dubrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Red Kocher

The Red Kocher (German: Roter Kocher) is a small river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Black Kocher in Oberkochen.
# Marshala Pokryshkina (Novosibirsk Metro)

Marshala Pokryshkina (Russian: Ма́ршала Покры́шкина) is a station on the Dzerzhinskaya Line of the Novosibirsk Metro. It opened on December 28, 2000.
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# Zelyonaya Polyana, Aleysky District, Altai Krai

Zelyonaya Polyana (Russian: Зелёная Поляна) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Fruzensky Selsoviet, Aleysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2013. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Zelyonaya Polyana is located 10 km south of Aleysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malakhovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Vavilon, Altai Krai

Vavilon (Russian: Вавилон) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Fruzensky Selsoviet, Aleysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 561 as of 2013. There are five streets.

## Geography

Vavilon is located on the Aley River, 12 km southeast of Aleysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zelyonaya Polyana is the nearest rural locality.
# Chang Jung-yeon

Chang Jung-yeon (born 6 April 1977) is a female javelin thrower from South Korea. Her personal best throw is 60.92 metres, achieved in April 2004 in Jeonju.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing South Korea |||||
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 5th | 54.66 m |
| 2003 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 2nd | 53.23 m |
| 2003 | Afro-Asian Games | Hyderabad, India | 7th | 51.19 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 36th (q) | 53.93 m |
# Priyatelsky

Priyatelsky (Russian: Приятельский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Dubrovsky Selsoviet, Aleysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 219 as of 2013. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Priyatelsky is located 42 km southeast of Aleysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tolstaya Dubrova is the nearest rural locality.
# Promkombinat

Promkombinat (Russian: Промкомбинат) is a rural locality (a selo), one of two settlements, in addition to Chapchylgan, in Chapchylgansky Rural Okrug of Aldansky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) from Amga, the administrative center of the district and 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) from Chapchylgan. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 172; up from 161 recorded in the 2002 Census.
# Kondratyevsky

Kondratyevsky (Russian: Кондратьевский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kirovsky Selsoviet, Aleysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 56 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kondratyevsky is located 34 km north of Aleysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novonikolsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Chawkay District

Chawkay District is situated in the central part of Kunar Province, Afghanistan. The population was reported in 2006 as 31,600. The district center is the village of Chawkay (34°41′46″N 70°55′29″E﻿ / ﻿34.6961°N 70.9247°E﻿ / 34.6961; 70.9247) at 726 m elevation in the valley of the Kunar River. Roughly 80% of the houses in the district were destroyed during the wars.
# Seriencamp

Seriencamp (German: Internationales Festival für Serien und TV-Kultur) is an international television festival held annually in Germany. The first few editions were held in Munich, but the festival was moved to Cologne in 2023. The festival aims to screen the premieres of television series around the world.

## History

The event is organized by Seriencamp UG. The first edition of Seriencamp was held from 15 to 18 October 2015 at the University of Television and Film Munich, which attracted more than 5,000 spectators. In 2016, Seriencamp awards were presented for the first time.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, the 2020 festival was held virtually through video on demand platform, Watchroom in November. The next year, the festival took place hybrid. In addition to the digital screenings, there were screenings at the Astor Film Lounge at ARRI in Munich.
In 2023, the festival was moved to Cologne.

## Festival overview

| No. | Year | Date |
| 1st | 2015 | 15–18 October |
| 2nd | 2016 | 20–23 October |
| 3rd | 2017 | 27–29 October |
| 4th | 2018 | 9–11 November |
| 5th | 2019 | 8–10 November |
| 6th | 2020 | 5–22 November |
| 7th | 2021 | 10–28 November |
| 8th | 2022 | 6–9 October |
| 9th | 2023 | 14–16 June |
| 10th | 2024 | 5–8 June |

## Awards

The following awards were presented at the festival:

### Seriencamp Official Competition

| Year | Series | Network | Country/Region |
| 2016 | Call My Agent! | France 2 | France |
| 2017 | Generation B | VRT Canvas | Belgium |
| 2018 | Informer | BBC One | United Kingdom |
| 2019 | ZeroZeroZero | Sky Atlantic | Italy |
| 2020 | The Pack | Amazon Prime Video | Chile |
| 2021 | Thunder in My Heart | Viaplay | Sweden |
| 2022 | I Am Earth | NRK | Norway |
| 2023 | I'm a Virgo | Amazon Prime Video | United States |
| 2024 | Lost Boys and Fairies | BBC One | United Kingdom |

### Digital Short Form Award

| Year | Series | Country/Region |
| 2016 | Fett und Fett | Germany |
| 2017 | Bruce | Australia |
| 2018 | This Is Desmondo Ray! | Australia |
| 2019 | Lost In Traplanta | France |
| 2020 | Tu préfères | France |
| 2021 | Tony | Argentina |
| 2022 | Sexfluencing | United Kingdom |
| 2023 | Martine À La Plage | Canada |
| 2024 | Samuel | France |

### Critics' Choice Award

| Year | Series | Network | Country/Region |
| 2021 | Reservation Dogs | FX on Hulu | United States |
| 2022 | The Bear | Hulu | United States |
| 2023 | Bargain | TVING | South Korea |
| 2024 | Show Yourself | Atresplayer | Spain |

### Audience Choice Award

| Year | Series | Network | Country/Region |
| 2016 | Westworld | HBO | United States |
| 2017 | Mary Kills People | Global | Canada |
| 2018 | Undercover | VRT 1 | Belgium, Netherlands |
| 2019 | Beforeigners | HBO Nordic, HBO Max | Norway |
| 2020 | Trickster | CBC | Canada |
| 2021 | The Last Socialist Artefact | HRT | Croatia |
| 2022 | Reign Supreme | Arte, Netflix | France |
| 2023 | The Shadow | ZDF | Germany |
| 2024 | 30 Days of Lust | SWR | Germany |

### Pilot Peek Award

| Year | Series | Country/Region |
| 2023 | Appetite | Australia |
| 2024 | Preferably Yesterday | Germany |
# U.S. Route 16A

U.S. Highway 16A (US 16A) is a 36.971-mile (59.499 km) scenic United States Numbered Highway. It is an alternate route for US 16. It splits from US 16 in the Black Hills of the southwestern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. The highway's western terminus is an intersection with US 16, US 385, and South Dakota Highway 89 (SD 89) in Custer. The eastern terminus is at an interchange with US 16 called Keystone Wye south of Rapid City. Portions of US 16A are known as the Iron Mountain Road, named after the peak it summits.

## Route description

The route passes through Keystone, the Mount Rushmore National Memorial, the Norbeck Wildlife Management Area and Black Elk Wilderness within Black Hills National Forest, and Custer State Park (including State Game Lodge and Legion Lake), before rejoining the parent highway.
US 16A is famous for its scenic, one-lane tunnels aligned to frame the faces on Mount Rushmore, its "pigtail bridges", and its sections of divided highway but with single (and narrow) lanes on each roadway. It is the only route which can be used to drive through Custer State Park without having to pay an entrance fee for the park, provided the traveler does not stop in the park.
The route includes most of the tunnels on the South Dakota state highway system, including the only three-lane tunnel in the state, just north of Keystone. Part of the highway is also a boundary of the Black Elk Wilderness. The Iron Mountain portion of the road is not maintained in the winter. The road, like several other scenic roads in the Black Hills, was originally laid out by Governor Peter Norbeck, specifically to create a very scenic, slow-speed road for tourists. The section of US 16A from SD 89 to SD 244 is known as the Peter Norbeck Memorial Byway in honor of the governor. At the highest point of the byway, on the summit of Iron Mountain, there is a small memorial to Governor Norbeck.

## History

An older road through the Badlands of South Dakota (currently designated as SD 240) was designated US 16A between 1944 and 1980.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Custer | Custer | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 16 / US 385 / SD 89 south | Western terminus; western end of SD 89 concurrency |
| Custer | Custer | 0.804 | 1.294 | SD 89 north | Eastern end of SD 89 concurrency |
| Custer | Custer State Park | 6.447 | 10.375 | SD 87 south | Western end of SD 87 concurrency |
| Custer | Custer State Park | 7.875 | 12.674 | SD 87 north | Eastern end of SD 87 concurrency |
| Custer | Custer State Park | 16.226 | 26.113 | SD 36 east | Western terminus of SD 36 |
| Pennington | Mount Rushmore | 33.221 | 53.464 | SD 244 west | Eastern terminus of SD 244 |
| Pennington | Keystone | 34.321 | 55.234 | SD 40 east | Western terminus of SD 40 |
| Pennington | Keystone Wye | 36.971 | 59.499 | US 16 | Eastern terminus; directional-T interchange |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Shermar Martina

Shermar Donald Emigdio Martina (born 14 April 1996) is a Curaçaoan football player who plays for the Curaçao national team.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie for MVV Maastricht on 1 May 2015 in a game against FC Den Bosch.
In January 2022 he signed with Lithuanian FK Kauno Žalgiris.

## International career

Shermar made his international debut for the Curaçao national football team in a 1–1 friendly tie with Bolivia on 23 March 2018.

## Personal life

He is a twin brother of Shermaine Martina, also a professional footballer.

## Honours

Curaçao
* King's Cup: 2019
# Al Salamiya

Al Salamiya (Arabic: السلمية‎, romanized: As Sulaymīyah) is a village in western Qatar located in the municipality of Al-Shahaniya.
It is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of the industrial city of Dukhan, about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) southwest of Al Nasraniya and about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) north of Al Kharsaah.

## Etymology

A short tree known locally as Salam (Acacia ehrenbergiana) occurs frequently in the area, giving the village its name. The tree, which grows up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) tall and which has yellow-colored flowers, flourishes in the rawdas (depressions) of the area due to the sediment and water runoff.

## Geography

Al Salamiya is located in west-central Qatar. It forms the northernmost boundary of the southern sector of the central belt region. It is characterized by its high elevations relative to the surrounding area.
# Ștei

Ștei (Hungarian: Vaskohsziklás) is a town in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania. Between 1958 and 1996, it was named Dr. Petru Groza, after the Romanian socialist leader who died in 1958.
The town is located in the southeastern part of the county, and lies on the banks of the river Crișul Negru.

## History

The town was founded in 1952, near a village of the same name, as an industrial centre for the grinding of uranium mined at the nearby Băița mine, serving the intensive mining development set as an imperative by the Romanian Communist regime as part of a Soviet-Romanian joint venture during the Soviet occupation of Romania.
Romulus Vereș, the notorious Romanian serial killer, was institutionalised in the Ștei psychiatric facility in 1976, and died there in 1993.

## Population

At the census from 2011, there were 6,144 people living within the city; of those, 96.6% were ethnic Romanians, while 2.88% were ethnic Hungarians, and 0.5% others. According to the 2021 census, Ștei has a population of 5,398, of which 87.87% were Romanians and 1.43% Hungarians.

## Natives

* Irina Bara, tennis player (born 1995)
* Camelia Adina Hora, singer (born 1986)
# Glass House (Budapest)

47°30′20″N 19°03′13″E﻿ / ﻿47.50569°N 19.05363°E﻿ / 47.50569; 19.05363
The Glass House (Hungarian: Üvegház) was a building used by the Swiss diplomat Carl Lutz to help Jews in Budapest during the Holocaust.

## During the Holocaust

At one time, about 3,000 Jews found refuge at the Glass House and in a neighboring building from large numbers of Hungarian fascist, antisemitic murderers and the German Nazis. The Glass House also had a broader impact because it was used as a headquarters by the Jewish youth underground which saved many lives.
The building, that had once been a glass factory, is located at 29 Vadász Street, not far from the large and well known Saint Stephen's Basilica and Hungary's Parliament.
Carl Lutz is credited with saving the lives of 62,000 Jews from the Holocaust by issuing "letters of protection"—a life-saving diplomatic device. In addition, he helped 10,000 Jewish children emigrate to Israel after he became head of Switzerland's foreign interests section in Budapest in 1942. By 1944, Lutz represented 12 countries in addition to Switzerland, including the United States.
Born in Switzerland in 1895, Lutz emigrated at the age of 18 to the United States, where he was to remain for more than 20 years. Appointed in 1942 as Swiss vice-consul in Budapest, Hungary, Lutz soon began cooperating with the Jewish Agency for Israel, issuing Swiss safe-conduct documents enabling Jewish children to emigrate. Once the Nazis took over Budapest in 1944 and began deporting Jews to the death camps, Lutz negotiated a special deal with the Hungarian government and the Nazis: he had permission to issue protective letters to 8,000 Hungarian Jews for emigration to Palestine.
In partnership with Miklos "Moshe" Krausz, Lutz then deliberately misinterpreted his permission for 8,000 as applying to families rather than individuals, and proceeded to issue tens of thousands of additional protective letters, all of them bearing a number between one and 8,000. He also set up some 76 safe houses around Budapest, declaring them annexes of the Swiss legation. Among the safe houses the most famous one was the Glass House, where over 3,000 Jews found refuge and protection from their persecutors.
After the war, Lutz was initially reprimanded for having gone too far in his efforts, but was vindicated and honored by the Swiss government in 1957. He retired from the Swiss consular service in 1961.
For risking his life to help Jews during the Holocaust, Lutz in 1964 became the first Swiss national named "Righteous Among the Nations" by Yad Vashem, the Holocaust memorial authority in Israel.
Lutz died in Bern, Switzerland, in 1975.

## Commemoration

The Glass House is now open for visitors as a museum that documents the history of Carl Lutz and his activities. At the entrance to the old Budapest ghetto, a wall-monument was erected to him in 1991. Although more than 400,000 Hungarian Jews were murdered in the Holocaust, 125,000 survived, half of them thanks to the efforts of Carl Lutz.
# Anton Mukhovykov

Anton Mukhovykov (Ukrainian: Антон Володимирович Муховиков; born 20 June 1984) is a professional Ukrainian football midfielder.

## Career

Mukhovnykov began his playing career with different youth teams in Dnipropetrovsk. After playing in different Ukrainian clubs, he joined FC Nistru Otaci in Moldovan National Division, where he played during two years. Following that spell he returned to Ukraine.
# Martyn Forde

Martyn Forde is an Olympic-swimmer from Barbados. He swam for Barbados at the 2008 Olympics and the 2007 World Championships.
He holds the Barbadian Records in the short-course 50 and 100 freestyles.
# Odina, Permsky District, Perm Krai

Odina (Russian: Одина) is a rural locality (a village) in Ust-Kachkinskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 49 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Odina is located 53 km west of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Kachka is the nearest rural locality.
# Akbulatyurt

Akbulatyurt (Russian: Акбулатюрт; Chechen: Акхболт-Йурт, Aqbolt-Yurt) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khasavyurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 1,057 (2021 Census); 725 (2002 Census); 442 (1989 Soviet census). There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Akbulatyurt is located 32 km northwest of Khasavyurt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Terechnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Pechki, Karachevsky District, Bryansk Oblast

Pechki (Russian: Печки) is a rural locality (a village) in Karachevsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Pechki is located 28 km southeast of Karachev (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verbnik is the nearest rural locality.
# Olkhovka, Karachevsky District, Bryansk Oblast

Olkhovka (Russian: Ольховка) is a rural locality (a village) in Karachevsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Olkhovka is located 23 km southwest of Karachev (the district's administrative centre) by road. Morozovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Alymova

Alymova (Russian: Алымова) is a rural locality (a selo) in Karachevsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 186 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Alymova is located 18 km southeast of Karachev (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dolgy is the nearest rural locality.
# Yersi

Yersi (Russian: Ерси) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Yersinsky Selsoviet, Tabasaransky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 1,087 (2010 Census); 2,298 (2002 Census); 1,714 (1989 Soviet census). There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Yersi is located 13 km northeast of Khuchni (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zil and Darvag are the nearest rural localities.
# Yergyunyag

Yergyunyag (Russian: Ергюняг; Tabassaran: Ергюнигъ) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dzhuldzhagsky Selsoviet, Tabasaransky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 62 (2010 Census); 49 (2002 Census); 49 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Yergyunyag is located 10 km northwest of Khuchni (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yurgulig is the nearest rural locality.
# Yekrag

Yekrag (Russian: Екраг; Azerbaijani: Екраг, Yekraq) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kheli-Penzhinsky Selsoviet, Tabasaransky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 155 (2010 Census); 219 (2002 Census); 120 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Yekrag is located 12 km east of Khuchni (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pendzhi is the nearest rural locality.
# Yagdyg, Republic of Dagestan

Yagdyg (Russian: Ягдыг; Tabassaran: Ягъдыгъ) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khuchninsky Selsoviet, Tabasaransky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 989 (2010 Census); 1,099 (2002 Census); 810 (1989 Soviet census). There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Yagdyg is located 5 km northeast of Khuchni (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tatil is the nearest rural locality.