OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apollonius (son of Archias)

Apollonius (Ancient Greek: Άπολλώνιος), the son of Archias, was an Athenian sculptor around the 1st century. He made the bronze head of the young hero, which was found at Herculaneum and is engraved in the Mus. Hercul. i. tab. 45. It bears the inscription, ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝΙΟΣ ΑΡΧΙΟΥ ΑΘΗΝΑΙΟΣ ΕΠΟΗΣΕ.
# Pao abei

Pao abei is a species of freshwater pufferfish from the Mekong, Chao Phraya and Mae Klong river basins in Southeast Asia. It is named after Japanese ichthyologist Tokiharu Abe.
They are molluscivores, using the beak-like teeth to break open the shell of the prey. They are also opportunistic piscivores.
Maximum length is 10.3 centimetres (4.1 in) SL. Numerous pale spots are uniformly distributed over a dark background. The spots are orange in certain live specimens.
In the aquarium this fish is very aggressive and territorial.
They are closely related to Pao leiurus.
# Bohdan Yermakov

Bohdan Oleksandrovych Yermakov (Ukrainian: Богдан Олександрович Єрмаков; born 28 March 1985) Ukrainian artist and poet. He is best known for his realistic rural landscapes.

## Biography

Bogdan Yermakov was born in the family of the artist and designer Yermakov Alexander Vyacheslavovich. From an early age, Bogdan loved drawing and often came to his father's workshop. His received instruction and mentorship from Ermakov A.V. and Kovalchuk V.I. After the death of Alexander Yermakov in 2000, he tried to enter the Lugansk Art College and but did not gain passing points. At 16, he moved to Boyarka, in Kyiv, where he continued to paint. From 2002 to 2012 he was engaged in architecture and design. In 2012, he returned to landscape painting. He graduated from the European School of Design, Kyiv in 2014. Among his most major influences are Levitan, Monet, Aivazovsky, and Clover.

## Selected paintings

* Autumn Oak, 2017 — Boyarka Museum of Local Lore Boyarka.
* Ukrainian field, 2018 — Great Britain City of London.
* Slopes of the Dnieper in Lutezh, 2018 — Bulgaria city Sofia

## Exhibitions

* 2015 — UK/RAINE Competition for young artists from Ukraine and the UK (FIRTASH FOUNDATION), Kyiv.
* SHOWER COLORS 2018 — supported by the embassy for Latvia, Central House of Artists, Kyiv.
* FROM MALANKA TO JORDAN 2020 — Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Kyiv.
# Sergey Markedonov

Sergey Miroslavovich Markedonov (Russian: Серге́й Мирославович Маркедонов) (born 18 December 1972 in Rostov-on-Don) is Director of the Department for Problems of Ethnic Relations at the Institute for Political and Military Analysis in Moscow. He has received degrees in history and education from Rostov-on-Don State University and Rostov-on-Don State Pedagogical University, and has a Ph.D. in history.
Markedonov has written extensively on the Caucasus, Russia's Caucasian republics, and post-soviet conflicts in academic journals such as Central Asia and The Caucasus Journal of Social and Political Studies and Russia in Foreign Affairs. He has also given many interviews and published expert opinions on the subject in global media publications, including The New York Times, The Washington Post Russia Today, The Washington Times and RIA Novosti.
# Hamdullahi

Hamdullahi (Arabic: حمد الله; also Hamdallahi or Hamdallaye. From the Arabic: Praise to God) is a town in the Mopti Region of Mali.
In the 19th century, it was the capital of the Fula empire of Massina. Founded around 1820 by Seku Amadu. On March 16, 1862, the town fell to the Toucouleur conqueror El Hadj Umar Tall after three major battles that claimed over 70,000 lives. Umar Tall destroyed the city, marking the effective end of the Massina Empire.
The ruins of the abandoned town are located 21 km southeast of Mopti, at a site lying to the east of the Bani River and to the west of the Bandiagara plateau. The town was encircled by sun-dried mudbrick walls and covered an area of 244 hectares (604 acres). The town walls and some of the street layout are clearly visible on satellite images provided by Google. The mosque and Seku Amadu’s palace were located side by side in the centre of the town. They were also constructed of sun-dried bricks, except for the enclosing walls of the palace, which were of stone. The mosque has been rebuilt and reopened in 2004.
# Vernon Erskine-Crum

Lieutenant General Vernon Forbes Erskine-Crum, CIE, MC (11 December 1918 – 17 March 1971) was a British Army officer, who briefly served as General Officer Commanding in Northern Ireland during the early period of the Troubles.

## Regimental career

Erskine-Crum was born in Calcutta, the younger son of Sir William Erskine Crum. He was educated at Eton and New College, Oxford. In 1940 he was commissioned into the Scots Guards, and served with the regiment during the Second World War. He won a Military Cross (MC) during the North-West European campaign in 1944.

## Indian service

After training at the Staff College in 1945, Erskine-Crum was promoted to temporary lieutenant colonel and posted to the staff in South-East Asia, arriving just after the Japanese surrender. He served as the Conference Secretary to Lord Mountbatten, a position he held for just over a year before returning to regimental duty in England, commanding a company of the 2nd Battalion Scots Guards.
After six weeks, Erskine-Crum was recalled by Mountbatten, who had been appointed Viceroy of India, and again served as his Conference Secretary until he left India in 1948. For his services, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire on 30 December 1947.

## Senior Command

On returning from India, Erskine-Crum was appointed as the regimental adjutant of the Scots Guards, and then a succession of other administrative posts; adjutant of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, brigade major of the Household Brigade, commandant of the Guards Depot, and Assistant Adjutant General of the London District.
On 9 February 1962, Erskine-Crum was promoted colonel, and from 1962 to 1963 was Secretary of the Joint Planning Staff. In 1963 he was appointed to command 4th Guards Brigade Group, promoted to brigadier on 9 February 1966, and appointed to command the 4th Division in 1967.
Erskine-Crum was appointed co-ordinator of the Imperial Defence College on 15 October 1969, and Chief Army Instructor there on 1 February 1970. Following this position, he was appointed General Officer Commanding and Director of Operations in Northern Ireland on 4 February 1971, to replace Lieutenant General Ian Freeland, but he suffered a heart attack on 16 February and was relieved by Lieutenant General Harry Tuzo on 2 March.

## Death

Erskine-Crum died a month after his heart attack, in hospital, on 17 March 1971, aged 52. His brief spell in Northern Ireland witnessed the escalation of tensions, as well as the first death of a British soldier, Gunner Robert Curtis, on 6 February.

## Family

Erskine-Crum married Rosemary Douglas, the daughter of Brigadier Sir Douglas Dawson and Lady Aimée Dawson in 1948. They had one son, Brigadier Douglas Erskine Crum.
# Yu Haiyan

Yu Haiyan (Chinese: 虞海燕; pinyin: Yú Hǎiyàn; born July 1961) is a former Chinese official. At the height of his career, he served as the Vice Governor of Gansu and Communist Party Secretary of Lanzhou. On January 11, 2017, Yu was placed under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. He was the second high-ranking politician being examined from Gansu province after the 18th Party Congress in 2012.

## Career

Yu Haiyan was born in Yiwu, Zhejiang. He joined Chinese Communist Party in 1987. Before his political career, he worked for Jiuquan Steel. In 1996, Lu went to Tianshui to become the Communist Party Secretary there. In 2011, Yu Haiyan became the Vice Governor of Gansu. In 2012, he became the Communist Party Secretary of Lanzhou. In 2016, he appointed as the Vice Governor of Gansu again.
On January 11, 2017, Yu Haiyan was placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party for "serious violations of laws and regulations". He was the second consecutive serving Lanzhou party chief to fall under the axe of the anti-corruption campaign, after Lu Wucheng, his immediate predecessor. He was expelled from the party on June 4, 2017.
On July 18, 2018, Yu was sentenced to 15 years in prison and fined six million yuan for taking bribes worth 65.63 million yuan by the Chongqing First Intermediate People's Court.
# Scea

Scea is a genus of moths of the family Notodontidae.

## Species

This genus consists of the following species:
* Scea angustimargo Warren, 1905
* Scea auriflamma (Geyer, [1827])
* Scea bellona (Druce, 1906)
* Scea bryki Hering, 1943
* Scea circumscripta (Hering, 1925)
* Scea cleonica Druce, 1885
* Scea curvilimes Prout, 1918
* Scea dimidiata (Walker, 1854)
* Scea discinota (Warren, 1900)
* Scea erasa Prout, 1918
* Scea gigantea (Druce, 1896)
* Scea grandis (Druce, 1900)
* Scea necyria (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
* Scea semifulva Warren, 1904
* Scea servula Warren, 1901
* Scea steinbachi Prout, 1918
* Scea subcyanea Prout, 1918
* Scea superba (Druce, 1890)
* Scea torrida Miller, 2008
# Dmytro Voloshyn (footballer, born April 1986)

Dmytro Oleksandrovych Voloshyn (Ukrainian: Дмитро Олександрович Волошин; born 29 April 1986) is a Ukrainian former footballer who played as a defender.

## Club history

Dmytro Voloshyn began his football career with the Olimpik-UOR youth club in Donetsk.
# Posad-Pokrovske

Posad-Pokrovske (Ukrainian: Посад-Покровське, pronounced) is a village in Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. Alternative historical names for the village included Pokrovske and Kopani.

## Administrative status

Until 18 July, 2020, Posad-Pokrovske was located in the Bilozerka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Bilozerka Raion was merged into Kherson Raion.

## History

Posad-Pokrovske was founded in 1789 as a property of the Imperial Russian Navy. In 1795, there were 19 houses with 91 inhabitants.
Posad-Pokrovske was liberated by Ukraine's 28th Mechanized Brigade in mid-March 2022. Posad-Pokrovske was a front line village until the liberation of Kherson eight months later, which led to the destruction of most of the village.

## Demographics

The native languages of Posad-Pokrovske as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001 were:
* Ukrainian 90.97%
* Russian 8.22%
* Moldovan (Romanian) 0.38%
* Belarusian 0.04%
* Others 0.39%
# Zhu Fushou

Zhu Fushou (simplified Chinese: 朱福寿; traditional Chinese: 朱福壽; pinyin: Zhū Fúshòu; born October 1962) is a former Chinese business executive who served as General Manager of Dongfeng Motor, a Chinese automobile manufacturer. On November 2, 2015, Zhu was placed under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency.

## Career

Zhu Fushou was born in Tongcheng, Anhui in October 1962. He graduated from Hefei University of Technology in 1984 and Zhongnan University of Economics and Law in 2001.
Zhu was joined Chinese Communist Party in 1984. He went to Dongfeng Motor and became the General Manager of Dongfeng Motor Wheel Co., Ltd. (東風汽車車輪有限公司) in 1994. Since July 2001, Zhu Fushou became the General Manager of Dongfeng Motor. Zhu also was the member of the 11th Hubei People's Congress.
On November 2, 2015, Zhu Fushou was placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party, the party's internal disciplinary body, for "serious violations of regulations". At the same day, Dongfeng Motor's stock price fell 1.4 per cent to 11.08 Hong Kong dollars in Hong Kong.
On January 29, 2016, the CCDI announced Zhu was expelled from the party and demoted.
# Arabian sand gazelle

The Arabian sand gazelle (Gazella marica) or reem (Arabic: ريم) is a species of gazelle native to the West Asia, specifically the Arabian and Syrian Deserts.

## Distribution and conservation

Today it survives in the wild in small, isolated populations in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and southeastern Turkey. Small numbers may also be present in Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan, and Syria. The total population of wild sand gazelles is thought to be less than 3,000. Significantly more are held in captivity, reserves, or breeding programs, perhaps more than 100,000.

## Taxonomy

Until recently, the sand gazelle was considered a subspecies of the goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa), as Gazella subgutturosa marica. A 2010 genetic study established that it was a distinct lineage, and it is now considered a separate species. Further genetic analysis reported in 2012 found that the sand gazelle was closely related to two North African gazelles, Cuvier's gazelle (Gazella cuvieri) and the rhim (Gazella leptoceros), perhaps even belonging to a single species.
# Hermann Raupach

Hermann Friedrich Raupach (December 21, 1728 – December 12, 1778) was an 18th-century German composer.

## Biography

Hermann Raupach was born at Stralsund in Germany, the son and pupil of composer and organist Christoph Raupach (1686-1744) and the nephew of Lutheran church historian Bernhard Raupach (1682–1745). Raupach was a harpsichordist, who became the assistant of Vincenzo Manfredini, at the Russian Imperial Court Orchestra in Saint Petersburg in 1755. In 1758 he was appointed a Kapellmeister and court composer. Some of his operas were performed in Russian. His Alceste (Альцеста, 1758) is regarded as "the second Russian opera" (after Araja's Tsefal i Prokris, 1755). The role of Admet in this opera was sung by Dmitry Bortniansky, called the "Orpheus of the Neva River".
In 1762 Raupach left St Petersburg for Hamburg and then to Paris, where he met Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and improvised with him on harpsichord in 4 hands. Mozart arranged some movements from his sonatas for piano and string orchestra. The Sonata for Piano and Violin in A major, that was listed as K. 61, first appeared under Mozart's name in the Breitkopf & Härtel OEuvres in 1804. It had been in Baron Taddaus von Dürnitz collection, and was mistakenly thought to be by Mozart. In 1912 Téodor de Wyzewa and Georges de Saint-Foix discovered that the real composer was Hermann Raupach. They believed the young Mozart copied this sonata to use for an arrangement for a piano concerto, as he had used works of Raupach in K. 37, K. 39 and K. 41; see also: Piano Concertos Nos. 1–4 (Mozart).
Later Raupach returned to St Petersburg, where he became the instructor of composition and singing at the Academy of Fine Arts from 1768 to 1778. The composers Dmitry Bortniansky and Yevstigney Fomin were among his pupils. He died in St Petersburg.

## Works
### Operas

* Alceste, (Russian: Альцеста – Alcesta, text by Alexander Sumarokov in Russian (1758, St Petersburg),
* The New Monastery (1759)
* Siroe, in Italian (1760, St Petersburg)
* Good Soldiers (Добрые солдаты – Dobryie soldaty, February 29, 1780, St Petersburg)

### Others

* About 15(?) ballets
* Cantatas to the Psalms in Russian translation by Mikhail Lomonosov (His Psalm 145 was especially popular)
* Violin sonatas
# No-Ni-Shee Arch

The No-Ni-Shee Arch was a temporary archway near the intersection of Main Street and South Temple in downtown Salt Lake City. The archway was built in 1916 for the Wizard of the Wasatch festival.
No-Ni-Shee was the name of a mythical American Indian Salt Princess. Her tears caused the Great Salt Lake to be salty. The arch was dedicated to her and sprayed with salt water so that salt eventually crystallized on Main Street.
Hatumai, the Wizard of the Wasatch, lived with Queen Sirrah in a cavern far up City Creek Canyon, attended by legions of fairies. Hatumai was the great Spirit of the state, who eons ago laid down the precious metals and conditioned the soil to bring forth fruits and flowers. He guarded the Indians and guided the pioneers and miners, and once each year he visited his capital city.
For a clue to Hatumai's identity, read his name backwards. Hatumai was the creation of Fisher Harris, a Virginian who moved to Salt Lake in 1889 and became a notable Utah businessman. Harris announced in 1908 that he had been appointed scribe to the Wizard. He transmitted Hatumai's orders to the Commercial Club, a social club for businessmen, which, during the carnival season, reorganized itself as the Wards of the Wizard of the Wasatch.
The Wizard's carnivals enlivened Utah’s summers for several years. The last Wizard of the Wasatch carnival was held in 1916, on the eve of World War I.
# Berneuil, Haute-Vienne

Berneuil (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bernuèlh) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
Inhabitants are known as Berneuillais.
# Seraj Kola

Seraj Kola (Persian: سراجكلا, also Romanized as Serāj Kolā; also known as Serāj Kolā-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Balatajan Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,246, in 329 families.
# Frankoulios Servopoulos

Frankoulios Servopoulos (Greek: Φραγγούλιος Σερβόπουλος; fl. 1442–1474) was a Byzantine official in Constantinople and the Despotate of the Morea and an émigré to Italy.
Servopoulos is attested for the first time in 1442, being in the service of the Venetian Bailo of Constantinople, Marco Quirini. He then served the Byzantine emperors John VIII Palaiologos (r. 1425–1449) and Constantine XI Palaiologos (r. 1448–1453) as a member of the supreme tribunal of the kritai katholikoi.
After the Fall of Constantinople he moved to the Despotate of the Morea where he served Despot Demetrios Palaiologos. In this capacity he corresponded with King Alfonso V of Aragon and was sent as the Despot's envoy to Italy in 1456, hoping to secure Western support against the Ottoman Empire. He is last attested in 1474, in the entourage of Anna Notaras.
# Fjellinjen

Fjellinjen AS is a toll company owned by the City of Oslo (60%) and Viken County Municipality (40%). It is responsible for toll collection from the toll ring around Oslo, having nineteen toll plazas. All toll roads in Norway have a toll road operator responsible for financing the road project. The right to demand payment of toll charges is granted when a toll charge agreement is entered into with the Norwegian Public Roads Administration.
Fjellinjen is one of the regional toll companies created following the Government's decision to merge the toll companies into five regional companies. Fjellinjen became the first regional company when Minister of Transportation and Communications Ketil Solvik-Olsen signed a new toll charge agreement with the company. The reform was proposed by Prime Minister Solberg's cabinet and has four parts – a reduction of toll road operators, separation of the toll service provision for tolls and ferry tickets from the toll road companies, an interest compensation scheme for toll road loans, and a simplification of the price and discount schemes.
Fjellinjen toll stations use the Norwegian electronic toll collection system AutoPASS. Valid AutoPASS transponders are valid in Norwegian toll stations, in addition to EasyGo transponders (such as BroBizz) through the EasyGo partnership.

## History

The company was created on 13 February 1986 to finance the 1,800-metre-long (5,900 ft) Festning Tunnel on E18 through Oslo, completed in 1990. On 8 June 1988, the Norwegian Parliament granted permission for further collection through Oslo Package 1, a program to expand parts of the highways in the capital. Following this, Akershus County Municipality bought 40% of the company in 1990. Financing was partially to come through a toll ring around the city. From 1 November 2001, Fjellinjen was also to collect money for Oslo Package 2, financing several expansions to the public transport around Oslo. From 1 January 2008 to the latest 31 December 2012, the ring and Fjellinjen will finance the Bjørvika Tunnel as well. Starting in 2008, Oslo Package 3 will also be financed through the company.
# Margaret Wiseman

Margaret Wiseman is a Scottish curler.
She is a 1982 World bronze medallist.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1977–78 | Isobel Torrance | Isobel Waddell | Marion Armour | Margaret Wiseman | SWCC 1978 |
| 1978–79 | Isobel Torrance | Marion Armour | Isobel Waddell | Margaret Wiseman | ECC 1978 |
| 1981–82 | Isobel Torrance | Isobel Waddell | Marion Armour | Margaret Wiseman | SWCC 1982 WCC 1982 |
| 1982–83 | Isobel Torrance | Isobel Waddell | Marion Armour | Margaret Wiseman | ECC 1982 (7th) |
# Marsch

Marsch may refer to:

## People

* Eckart Marsch (born 1947), German physicist
* Jesse Marsch (born 1973), American soccer player

## Other uses

* Der Marsch zum Führer, a Nazi propaganda film released in 1940
* Gaisburger Marsch, traditional Swabian beef stew
* Marsh Railway (German: Marschbahn), a rail line in Germany
* Weser Marsch, a district of Lower Saxony, Germany
# Borysivka

Borysivka (Ukrainian: Борисівка) is a common toponym (place name) in Ukraine. The name is a diminutive derivative of Borys.

## Villages

* Borysivka, Kharkiv Oblast
* Borysivka, Odesa Oblast
# Football Manager 2013

Football Manager 2013 is a football management simulation video game and the tenth instalment in the Football Manager series developed by Sports Interactive and published by Sega. It was released on Microsoft Windows and OS X on 2 November 2012. Football Manager Handheld 2013 was subsequently published for PlayStation Portable on 30 November, and for iOS and Android on 13 December.

## Gameplay

Football Manager 2013 features similar gameplay to that of the Football Manager series. Gameplay consists of taking charge of a professional football team (the game also includes semi-professional, amateur, and international teams) as the manager. Players can sign football players to contracts, manage finances for the club, and give team talks to players. The Football Manager series is a simulation of real world management, with the player being judged on various factors by the club's AI owners and board.
Football Manager 2013 includes a quicker mode of play called "Football Manager Classic". This new mode allow gamers to complete a season in less time than the normal game mode. It retains the 3D match engine and player/staff database but simplifies the way players manage their club and allows them to focus on selected key areas to build success. A player can complete a season in approximately seven hours of gameplay. Football Manager 2013 also includes a number of pre-set challenges, offering players scenarios designed to test their management skills over a set period of time, usually half a season. The challenges replicate a variety of real world circumstances. On 19 December 2012, two new challenges were added to the in-game store.

## Release

On 6 September 2012, Football Manager 2013 was officially announced via a mock press conference video on Sports Interactive's YouTube channel. It was confirmed the game would include over 900 new features, including a new mode called "Football Manager Classic". Release was slated as prior to the Christmas holiday season. On 27 September 2012, it was announced that the game would be released at midnight on 2 November 2012. On 18 October 2012, a fully playable beta version was provided to customers who pre-ordered either the digital version (via Steam) or physical versions (from selected retailers). Save data from the beta was compatible with the final version. On 26 October 2012, a game demo was made available.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 86/100 iOS: 81/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 9/10 |
| GameSpot | 8/10 |
| IGN | 9/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 88/100 |
| PC PowerPlay | 9/10 |
| VideoGamer.com | 8/10 |
Football Manager 2013 received very positive reviews, including the highest ever Metacritic score for a Football Manager game, with a score of 86/100.

## Sales

As of 31 March 2013, the game had sold 940,000 copies in the United States and Europe.