OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roger Hynd

John Roger Shankly Hynd (2 February 1942 – 18 February 2017) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre half.
He started his playing career at Rangers, for whom he played in the 1967 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, before moving to the English Football League. He played nearly 300 League matches for Crystal Palace, Birmingham City – with whom he played more than 200 games and was named Player of the Year as they won promotion to the First Division in 1972 – Oxford United and Walsall. He had a brief spell as manager of Motherwell and a six-game spell as interim manager of St Johnstone before leaving professional football to work as a PE teacher. He was the nephew of Bill Shankly.
In 2012, Hynd was one of seven former players elected to Birmingham City's Hall of Fame. He died in February 2017, aged 75.

## Honours

Rangers
* European Cup Winners' Cup runners-up: 1966–67
Birmingham City
* Football League Second Division runners-up: 1971–72
Individual
* Birmingham City F.C. Hall of Fame: inducted 2012
# Rujum en-Nabi Shu'ayb

Rujum en-Nabi Shu'ayb (Arabic: رجم النبي شعيب, Hebrew: רוג'ום נבי שועייב; "Stone heap of the prophet Shu'ayb", that is Jethro) or Jethro's Cairn is an ancient megalithic monument, consisting of a crescent shaped heap of field stones, located some 15 kilometers from the Sea of Galilee on a fairly inaccessible hillside below Parod in Northern Israel. It has been measured as 14,000 cubic meters (490,000 cu ft) in volume and about 150 meters (160 yards) long, making it visible from satellite photos. Bronze Age pottery excavated at the site dates the construction to between 3050 BCE and 2650 BCE, which would place it before Egypt's pyramids.
Although the site's existence was known, many archaeologists had believed the amalgamation of stones was an ancient city wall and there had been little investigation by archeologists. In 2014, Ido Wachtel, a Hebrew University PhD candidate, discovered that the structure stood alone and did not act as any sort of fortification. It is conjectured that its shape might mimic the moon; it is some 29 kilometers from Beit Yerah, an ancient pre-Talmudic town that translates as "House of the Moon." This town was known to have commercial trading operations with the ancient Egyptians and is a considered to be a one-day journey from the monument by the era's traveling standards. Similar structures have also been found in the area; one of them, Rujm el-Hiri, is located east of the Sea of Galilee in the Golan Heights. Another rock structure, first detected in 2003, was found underneath the Sea of Galilee and is larger than England's Stonehenge.
Nabi Shu’ayb was the object of traditional veneration by Druze and Sunni Muslims throughout Galilee. According to local tradition Nabi Shu’ayb wanted to build his house here after coming from the land of Midian. Having gathered a lot of stones he went to the spring at the foot of the hill and found the carcass of a pig there, so he decided to leave in the direction of Hittin, near Tiberias, where his grave is visited to this day, especially on the holiday or Ziyarat al-Nabi Shu'ayb. There are stories how, during the Ottoman period, Druze who were unable to go to the grave at Hittin for various reasons, were satisfied with standing on the rubble at Rujum en-Nabi Shu’ayb, and looking in the direction of his grave at Hittin.
# Alfred Bird

Alfred Bird (1811 – 15 December 1878) was an English food manufacturer and chemist. He was born in Nympsfield, Gloucestershire, England in 1811 and was later a pupil at King Edward's School, Birmingham. He was the inventor of a series of food products, most notably egg-free custard and baking powder. His father was a lecturer in astronomy at Eton College. His son Alfred Frederick Bird continued to develop the business after his father's death.

## Career

Alfred Bird registered as a pharmacist in Birmingham in 1842, having served an apprenticeship to Phillip Harris of that city. He was a qualified chemist and druggist and went on to open an experimental chemist's shop in Bull Street.
Alfred Bird's first major invention was egg-free custard in 1837. Alfred Bird used cornflour instead of egg to create an imitation of egg custard. It was originally intended only for his wife Elizabeth who had both egg and yeast allergies. The Birds used genuine custard when entertaining guests, but on one occasion the egg-free custard was (either by accident or design) fed to dinner guests. It was well received, and Alfred Bird realised that his invention had a wider use. Soon afterwards Alfred Bird founded 'Alfred Bird and Sons Ltd', which would go on to become the famous Bird's Custard company and brand.
Bird was not content to revolutionise custard but went on to invent a baking powder in 1843 so he could make yeast-free bread for his wife. This formula for baking powder is essentially the same as used in modern baking powders.

## Death

Alfred Bird died on 15 December 1878 in Kings Norton, Birmingham and is buried at Key Hill Cemetery in Birmingham. Famously his obituary in the journal of the Chemical Society (of which he was a fellow) discussed at length his skills and research but did not mention his other activity – the by then famous Bird's Custard and Bird's Jelly. It read:
   Mr. ALFRED BIRD was born in 1811, his father, Mr. John Bird, being lecturer on astronomy at Eton College. In addition to practising as an analytical and consulting chemist at Birmingham, he devoted considerable attention to physics and meteorology. In the course of his investigations into the laws of sound, he constructed a beautiful set of harmonized glass bowls, extending over five octaves, which he used to play with much skill. In meteorology he devised a plan of demonstrating experimentally that the wind blows in circles. He also, in 1859, constructed a water barometer, a description of which is published in the Phil. Mag. for 1865, and which is still in perfect working order. With this he was fond of observing and showing to others the minute oscillations of the atmospheric pressure. He was well known for his originality and as the inventor of several useful appliances.

## Personal life

His son, Alfred Frederick Bird, continued the work of his father. Bird junior went on to invent egg substitute powder in 1890, blancmange powder and jelly powder.
The Custard Factory in Digbeth, Birmingham, is now a centre providing space to artists.
# KCB

KCB may refer to:
* Kenya Commercial Bank Group
** Kenya Commercial Bank
** Kenya Commercial Bank S.C.
** Kenya Commercial Bank (Uganda)
* Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
* Korean Catholic Bible
* Korfbal Club Barcelona
* Kerala Congress (B)
* Kawacha language
* Kansas City Ballet
* The Cultural Center of Belgrade [sr], Belgrade, Serbia (Serbian: Kulturni centar Beograda, KCB)
# Hardcore skinhead

Hardcore skinheads are skinheads who mainly associate with hardcore and sometimes heavy metal instead of Oi!, ska, soul or other music genres associated with the skinhead subculture.
Starting in the early 1980s, there were many skinheads in the New York hardcore scene, although Detroit, Chicago, Seattle and Boston also had strong scenes. Skinheads became prevalent towards the end of the first wave of hardcore, and this continued through the youth crew era of hardcore. Many of the key New York skinhead hardcore bands were influenced by the burgeoning crossover thrash scene. In the early 1990s, there was a steep decline in the involvement of skinheads in the hardcore scene as more of them moved on to the American Oi! scene. However, these American Oi! bands were distinct from their British forerunners because they were influenced by the American hardcore sound. The White Power Skinhead scene also produced several hardcore bands in the late 1980s and 1990s like Blue Eyed Devils, Angry Aryans, No Alibi, Steelcap and H8 Machine. These bands are sometimes referred to as hatecore.

## Style and clothing

Although characterised by some of the same items as British skinhead fashion (flight jackets; Ben Sherman shirts or Fred Perry shirts; rolled up jeans; suspenders; and combat boots or Dr. Martens boots,) hardcore skinhead dress is considerably less strict than traditional skinhead style. Items that have been popular in the hardcore skinhead subculture include: leather jackets, army jackets, windbreaker jackets, hooded sweatshirts, bandanas, baseball caps, white "wifebeater" shirts, looser jeans (perhaps torn at the knee), heavy chains worn as belts, and construction or rigger's gloves. Trainer sneakers, in particular Adidas Sambas, have been popular. They often have shaved heads or mohawks.
# Jaskółcze Gniazdo Municipal Stadium

The Jaskółcze Gniazdo Municipal Stadium or The Swallow's Nest (Polish: Stadion Miejski w Tarnowie) is a 16,000-capacity motorcycle speedway and association football stadium in the western outskirts of Tarnów, Poland.
The venue is used by the speedway team Unia Tarnów, who compete in the Team Speedway Polish Championship and the Unia Tarnów football team. The pitch measures 104 x 68 metres.

## History

The record attendance was set on 26 September 2004, when 25,000 spectators attended the speedway match between Unia Tarnów and Atlas Wrocław. Later that year on 30 December, the facility was renamed the Municipal Stadium.
In 2011, the stadium added the prefix Jaskółcze Gniazdo (the Swallow's Nest).
# Kalenica

Kalenica (German: Turnberg) is a mountain in the Owl Mountains, part of Central Sudetes. Its height is 964 meters. It lies in Owl Mountains Landscape Park.
The mountain located in Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Jerry Groom

Jerome Paul "Boomer" Groom (August 15, 1929 – February 29, 2008) was an American football player. Born in Des Moines, Iowa, he graduated from Dowling Catholic High School in Des Moines. He played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team and was a consensus selection at the center position on the 1950 College Football All-America Team. He then played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Cardinals from 1951 to 1955. He was chosen to play in the 1954 Pro Bowl.
Groom later served as a color commentator for the Denver Broncos' radio broadcasts in their inaugural American Football League (AFL) season in 1960. In 1994, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. He died in 2008 at age 78 in Sarasota, Florida.
# Nigeria French Language Village

The Nigeria French Language Village (French: Village français du Nigéria, also known as French Village) is an inter-university centre for French studies in Nigeria. Located in Badagry, Lagos State, the centre is an autonomous federal tertiary institution regulated by the Nigerian National Universities Commission.

## History

Established in 1991, the centre provides language immersion and acculturation programmes for students of French studies across Nigerian tertiary institutions, including universities, polytechnics and colleges of education. The centre was established as a domestic alternative to the erstwhile mandatory foreign-based year-abroad component of bachelor's degree programmes in Nigerian universities. The centre also offers language instruction services and certification programmes to private individuals interested in mastering the French language.
The Village is sited on a 16-hectare complex along the Lagos–Badagry Expressway, on the site of the former Government Teachers’ Training College in Badagry town.
The idea of the Nigeria French Language Village was conceived by former Nigerian Minister of Education, Jubril Aminu. It was, however, his successor, Babs Fafunwa who oversaw the take-off of the Village in September 1991. The first set of undergraduates from only six Nigerian Universities resumed in the Village on Monday 6 January 1992.
After 30 years of its existence, the Nigerian Senate passed the Nigeria French Language Village (Establishment) Bill, 2021 into law in July 2021, codifying the establishment of the institute as an inter-university centre for French studies in Nigeria. The passage of the bill followed the presentation and consideration of a report by the Senate Committee on Tertiary Institutions and TETFUND.

## Administration

The incumbent Director and chief executive officer of the institution is Lateef Babatunde Ayeleru, a Nigerian professor of French, Applied Linguistics and African Literature at the University of Ibadan. Ayeleru assumed the position in January 2020 taking over from Rauf Adebisi who served from July 2014 until 2020. The pioneer Director of the centre was Samuel Ade-Ojo, who served in the position for 12 years from 1991 till 2003. Samuel Olabanji Aje, the current Vice Chancellor of Achievers University, also headed the Village between 2003 and 2014.
# Sandy Cochrane

Alexander Fraser Cochrane (8 August 1900 – 2 September 1967), known as Sandy or Alex Cochrane, was a Scottish footballer who scored 68 goals from 318 appearances in the Football League while playing for Middlesbrough, Darlington, Bradford City, Chesterfield, Northampton Town and Swindon Town. He began his career with Shawfield Juniors, played in the Scottish League for Alloa Athletic, East Stirlingshire and Dumbarton, and spent time with Welsh club Llanelly.

## Life and career

Cochrane was born on 8 August 1900 in Glasgow, where he began his football career with Shawfield Juniors. He joined Alloa Athletic in January 1922, helped them win the Division Two title and with it automatic promotion to Division One, and established a reputation as a goalscorer. Cochrane moved to England to sign for First Division club Middlesbrough for what was reported as a four-figure fee, scoring on his debut against Arsenal on 3 March 1923 to help his team to their first win of the year. Middlesbrough were relegated to the Second Division at the end of the following season, and in April 1926 became one of several former first-team regulars to be transfer-listed.
He signed for Darlington for the new season, and over the next two and a half years (the first in the Second Division, the remainder in the Third), he scored 24 goals from 100 League appearances. In January 1929, he returned to the second tier with Bradford City for an undisclosed fee. At Bradford he played 69 league games scoring 27 goals, as well as netting four goals from five FA Cup games. He was the club's top scorer with 21 goals in 1929–30 as they avoided relegation from the Second Division by just one point.
Cochrane spent the 1931–32 season with Chesterfield before joining Llanelly, a Welsh club playing in both the Southern League and the Welsh League, in September 1932. The Taunton Courier was effusive about his debut: "The new player was a great success, showing splendid ball control and a capacity for carrying on flanking movements which has never been surpassed by any Llanelly player. On Saturday's form he is a wonderful capture, and he had the distinction of scoring a brace of goals in a manner which marked him as a fine opportunist." He went on to captain the side, and scored the winner as they beat Cheltenham Town in the third qualifying round of the 1933–34 FA Cup, only to be eliminated because his team contained ineligible players. In January 1934, Cochrane resumed his Football League with Northampton Town.
After 18 months with Northampton and a season with Swindon Town, Cochrane returned to Scotland where he signed for Second Division club East Stirlingshire. He was retained for the 1937–38 season, but by November, the club was in deep financial trouble. Cochrane was one of several players released after refusing the club's proposal that they accept a proportion of the gate money in lieu of salary. Within days, he joined divisional rivals Dumbarton, where he finished the season.
Cochrane died on 2 September 1967 in Kettering, in Northamptonshire, England, at the age of 67.
# Ghatal Assembly constituency

Ghatal is an assembly constituency in Paschim Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is reserved for scheduled castes.

## Overview

As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, No. 231. Ghatal Assembly constituency (SC) is composed of the following: Ghatal municipality, Ghatal community development block, Ghatal Kharar municipality, and Rajnagar, Sarberia I and Sarberia II gram panchayats of Daspur I community development block.
Ghatal Assembly constituency (SC) is part of No. 32 Ghatal (Lok Sabha constituency). It was earlier part of Arambagh (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Election results
### 2021

West Bengal assembly elections, 2021: Ghatal :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Sital Kapat | 105,812 | 46.95 | +42.11 |
| | AITC | Shankar Dolai | 104,846 | 46.52 | −3.25 |
| | CPI(M) | Kamal Chandra Dolui | 10,165 | 4.51 | −36.25 |
| | SUCI(C) | Anjan Jana | 2,008 | 0.89 | −0.20 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,305 | 0.58 | −0.48 |
| | Independent | Tapan Kumar Dolui | 1,239 | 0.55 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 225,375 | 83.33 | −0.79 |
| | BJP gain from AITC | BJP gain from AITC | Swing | | |

### 2016

West Bengal assembly elections, 2016: Ghatal :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Shankar Dolai | 107,682 | 49.77 | −2.47 |
| | CPI(M) | Kamal Chandra Dolui | 88,203 | 40.76 | −3.09 |
| | BJP | Anjushree Dolui | 10,468 | 4.84 | +2.48 |
| | Independent | Tanmoy Dolui | 5,164 | 2.39 | |
| | SUCI(C) | Anjan Jana | 2,564 | 1.19 | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2,290 | 1.06 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 216,371 | 84.14 | −2.38 |
| | AITC hold | AITC hold | Swing | | |

### 2011

West Bengal assembly elections, 2011: Ghatal :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Shankar Dolai | 101,355 | 52.24 | |
| | CPI(M) | Chhabi Pakhira | 85,078 | 43.85 | −15.46 |
| | BJP | Ashok Malik | 4,584 | 2.36 | |
| | PDS | Mahitosh Bauri | 2,984 | 1.54 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 194,001 | 86.42 | |
| | AITC gain from CPI(M) | AITC gain from CPI(M) | Swing | # | |
.# Trinamool Congress did not contest the seat in 2006.

### 1977-2006

In 2006, 2001, 1996, 1991 and 1987 state assembly elections, Ratan Pakhira of CPI(M) won the 197 Ghatal (SC) assembly seat defeating his nearest rivals, Ayan Dolui of BJP in 2006, Gopal Karak of Trinamool Congress in 2001, Rajani Kanta Dolui of Congress in 1996, Nimai Bag of Congress in 1991, and Madhu Sudan Dolai in 1987. Contests in most years were multi cornered but only winners and runners are being mentioned. Gopal Mandal of CPI(M) defeated Nimai Bag of Congress in 1982. Gopal Mandal of CPI(M) defeated Baneshwar Saha of Janata Party.

### 1951-1972

Harisadhan Dolui of Congress won in 1972. Nandarani Dal of CPI(M) won in 1971, 1969 and 1967. Nagen Dolai of CPI won in 1962. In 1957 and 1951 Ghatal had a dual seat. Harendra Nath Dolai and Lakshman Chandra Sarkar, both of Congress won in 1957. Amulya Charan Dal and Jatish Chandra Ghosh, both of CPI, won the Ghatal dual seat in independent India's first election in 1951.
# Chester Gap

Chester Gap, sometimes referred to as Happy Creek Gap for the creek that runs down its western slope, is a wind gap in the Blue Ridge Mountains on the border of Rappahannock County, Fauquier County, and Warren County in Virginia. The gap is traversed by U.S. Route 522. The Appalachian Trail also passes across the gap, with a trailhead at the gap.

## Geography

At 1,339 feet (408 m) the gap is approximately 1,000 feet (300 m) below the adjacent ridge line and 500 feet (150 m) above the surrounding countryside. Chester Gap is only 4 miles (6.4 km) south of the much lower Manassas Gap, the two are separated by the 2,388 ft (728 m) High Knob peak. The census-designated place of Chester Gap is located within and immediately south of the gap. Just to the west of the gap is the northern end of Shenandoah National Park. Immediately north of the gap is the town of Front Royal.
# John Frederick Goddard

John Frederick Goddard (1795–1866) was an English chemist who made important contributions to the early development of photography, in particular in his work for Richard Beard.
# Adobe Rock

Adobe Rock is described by the USGS as a pediment (geology) at Lake Point, Utah. The large rock outcropping sits adjacent to SR-36 just north of SR-138 at Mills Junction. Because of its distance from the steep incline of the Oquirrh Mountains and its prominent location on the edge of a hill, Adobe Rock has served as a natural landmark in Tooele Valley ever since the first pioneers traversed the Hastings Cutoff trail. Though not officially a national monument like its nearby peer Black Rock (Great Salt Lake), it has equal significance as a navigating landmark and cultural significance as a monument with businesses using the Adobe Rock name, books using its images on their covers, and Lake Point, Utah depicting its likeness as their city logo.

## History

On July 27, 1947, The Daughters of Utah Pioneers installed a Utah Historical Marker on the west side of Adobe Rock to designate it as a historical monument in Tooele County, Utah. The marker says it was placed by the Tooele County Company of the Daughters of Utah Pioneers, DUP marker No. 103.
   On July 27, 1847, three horsemen from the scouting party sent out by Brigham Young, obtained an excellent view of the surrounding valley, from the top of this rock. In 1849, Captain Howard Stansbury of the United States Topographical Engineers built a small adobe house by this rock, for his herders, hence the name “Adobe Rock”. The near by highway follows the same route as the old pioneer trail used by explorers, trappers, emigrants and gold seekers.A spring near by made this a favorite camp site.

## Land Use

Although Adobe Rock makes a major visual impact throughout Tooele Valley, it is completely inaccessible to the public. The land is privately owned by Kennecott Utah Copper LLC and fenced off for use of horse pastures. On October 18, 2018, the Tooele County Planning Commission approved Kennecott's proposed rezoning plan to develop 1,444 acres around Adobe Rock and across SR-36 into a large mixed-use housing development called Adobe Rock Ranch. This plan encompassed adding 4,710 residential units along with a variety of commercial, retail, and open space. Residents who opposed the Adobe Rock Ranch rezoning plan gathered enough signatures to allow a vote to revoke the approval of the county. During the 2020 United States elections a large majority of Tooele County residents voted no on Proposition #2: Adobe Rock Ranch which ended county approval for the Kennecott development plan.
# Münchwilen railway station

Münchwilen railway station (German: Bahnhof Münchwilen), also known as Münchwilen TG, is a railway station in the municipality of Münchwilen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau. It is located on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) Frauenfeld–Wil line of Appenzell Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Münchwilen:
* St. Gallen S-Bahn: S15: half-hourly service between Frauenfeld and Wil.
# Garm Khani, Mazandaran

Garm Khani (Persian: گرم خاني, also Romanized as Garm Khānī) is a village in Valupey Rural District, in the Central District of Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 10 families.
# John Paluck

John Joseph Paluck (May 23, 1935 – April 22, 2003) was an American football defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He went to one Pro Bowl during his nine-year career. Paluck played college football at the University of Pittsburgh and was drafted in the second round of the 1956 NFL draft.
A number 2 draft pick, Paluck was lost to the military for the 1957 and 1958 seasons. He rejoined the Redskins for the 1959 season to become one of the NFL's top defensive performers. His rugged style of play earned him the nickname of "Gentle John." He scored the only touchdown of his career as a rookie, returning a fumble 76 yards against the New York Giants at Yankee Stadium.
# Shahrak-e Emam, Ilam

Shahrak-e Emam (Persian: شهرك امام, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Emām) is a village in Helilan Rural District, Helilan District, Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 442, in 95 families. The village is populated by Kurds.