OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Socialist-Independentist Organisation "Freedom"

Socialist-Independentist Organisation "Freedom" (Polish: Organizacja Socjalistyczno-Niepodległościowa „Wolność”, OSN) was a Polish independence underground organisation of members of the Polish Socialist Party operating since 1939 in Vilnius and then in Warsaw from 1939 to 1941.

## Background

In October 1939, an underground group of mainly journalists, writers and artists was founded as the Socialist Organisation "Freedom". As early as November 1939, the group drafted its first programme document, the Ideological Manifesto, in which, opposing the aggression of Germany and the USSR, it was stated that "the main aim of the struggle of the Polish working masses is the restoration of full political independence and sovereignty of Poland, and the consolidation of its existence based on the principles of democracy and social justice". The main author of the manifesto was Wacław Zagórski. Other members of the organisation were: Artur Salman [pl] (Stefan Arski), Jan Dąbrowski, Henryk Greniewski, a bit later also: Władysław Malinowski, Feliks Gross and Zbigniew Mitzner [pl]. The group maintained contacts with the PPS-WRN and other left-wing organisations. In January 1940, some of the activists left the country and went into exile via Sweden (including Artur Salman and Feliks Gross), and some moved to Warsaw. Consequently, a new Main Committee was formed, consisting of Wacław Zagórski, Zbigniew Mitzner, Andrzej Wróblewski, Henryk Greniewski, Wacław Wagner. From February 1940, the organisation began to publish the periodical Wolność (lit. 'Freedom'). In late Spring of 1940, at a conference, the new name was adopted: Socialist-Independentist Organisation "Freedom".
The organisation was torn by various contradictions, mainly concerning the future of the movement. The chairman of the Main Committee, Zbigniew Mitzner, sought to subordinate the organisation to the PPS-WRN, and was particularly close to Zygmunt Zaremba. Andrzej Wróblewski preferred to associate himself with a more radical group of Stanisław Dubois. Wacław Zagórski preferred to remain independent with the move to a more active conspiracy. Despite attempts to salvage unity in the summer of 1941, the organisation eventually disintegrated. Eventually, in 1941, the group ceased its activities, entering mostly into the PPS-WRN. From February 1942, the magazine Wolność started to come out again under the sign of PPS-WRN. Large portion of members joined the "Gwardia" (lit. 'Guard') organisation, headed by Leszek Raabe [pl].
# Scenes from the Past

Scenes from the Past (or Pictures of the Past; Russian: Картины прошедшего, romanized: Kartiny proshedshego, first published in English as The Trilogy of Alexander Sukhovo-Kobylin) is a trilogy of satirical plays by Alexander Sukhovo-Kobylin, written from 1854 to 1869. The first play, Krechinsky's Wedding (Russian: Свадьба Кречинского), was written in 1854 during Sukhovo-Kobylin's imprisonment, premiered in 1855 and published in Sovremennik magazine in 1856. The second play, The Trial (Russian: Дело), was written in 1858 an premiered only in 1881, as hadn't passed the censorship. The last play of the trilogy, Tarelkin's Death (Russian: Смерть Тарелкина), was written in 1869 and premiered only in 1900.

## Background

In 1850 Sukhovo-Kobylin gets arrested as a suspect in the murder of his French mistress Louise-Simone Dimanche. Five of his serfs have testified his culpability during police interrogations. As it was established later, their testimonies were false and extorted by torture. To get himself distracted from dark thoughts, Sukhovo-Kobylin writes a comedy Krechinsky's Wedding. In 1855 the play stages in Maly theatre and becomes one of the most performed plays of Russia.
As Sukhovo-Kobylin wrote himself, he only managed to achieve acquittal by means of giving enormous bribes to court officials and by using all of his contacts in the Russian elite. In 1858 he completes the second play in the trilogy, The Trial (or The Case), based on his imprisonment experience. The play was banned for staging by censorship until 1881, although it was published as a print with other parts of the trilogy in 1869 by Mikhail Katkov.
The final and the most grotesque play in the trilogy, Tarelkin's Death he writes in 1869. It was approved by censorship to stage only in 1900 with various edits. Russian literary critic Varvara Babitskaya compares it to Franz Kafka's absurdist works.

## Main characters

* Pyotr Konstantinovich Muromsky, a prosperous landowner
* Lidochka, Muromsky's daughter
* Anna Antonovna Atuyeva, Lidochka's aunt
* Vladimir Dmitriyevich Nelkin, a landowner, Muromsky's neighbour
* Ivan Antonovich Rasplyuyev
* Tishka, Muromsky's doorman
* Maxim Kusmich Varravin, Active State Councillor
* Candide Kastorovich Tarelkin, Collegiate Councillor
* Chibisov, Ibisov and Omega, clerks
* Ivan Sidorovich Razuvayev
* Ivan Andreyevich Zhivets
* Kasyan Kasyanovich Shilo, clerk
# Michelle Pettigrove

Michelle Pettigrove (born 19 July 1966) is an Australian actress, well known for her role as alternate medicine nursing sister Kate Bryant in the long-running rural soap opera A Country Practice. She had appeared in the series in a guest role previously, and was brought back in 1991 to play the permanent role of new nurse Sister Bryant
Pettigrove has also appeared in several other series, including Blue Heelers, Home and Away (in 3 different roles), Something in the Air, Silversun and the mini-series Brides of Christ.
Pettigrove is married to actor and singer Frankie J. Holden, with whom she has one daughter, Georgia Rose, who appeared in the final night of blind auditions of The Voice 2022. They both now work on travel shows, particularly those dedicated to camping and caravanning, and are part owners at Tathra Beachside (Caravan Park). She is an ambassador for ChildFund (formerly Christian Children's Fund), and sponsored a boy in Zambia from 1997. She is now sponsoring a girl in Cambodia.

## Filmography
### TV Series

* 1988, Rafferty's Rules as Libby Carroll, 1 episode
* 1990, Shadows of the Heart as Clara Bannet, 2 episodes
* 1991, Brides of Christ as Sister Francine, 6 episodes
* 1988–1994, A Country Practice as Sister Kate Bryant, Mary O'Connor, 231 episodes
* 1997, Big Sky as Stacey, 1 episode
* 1998, Blue Healers as Janet Shaw, 1 episode
* 2001–2002, Something in the Air as Sarah Priory, 9 episodes
* 2004, Silversun as Dr. Lillian Reiss, 26 episodes
# Byron Beams

Byron Donnell Beams (September 8, 1935 – November 14, 1992) was an American football offensive tackle and defensive tackle who played in the National Football League (NFL) and the American Football League (AFL). He played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Beams was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the 20th round of the 1957 NFL draft. He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1959 to 1960, and in the AFL for the Houston Oilers in 1961.
# Danny Liddle

Daniel Hamilton Sneddon Liddle (17 February 1912 – 9 June 1982) was a Scottish footballer, who played for East Fife, Leicester City, Mansfield Town and Scotland.
# Donske, Donetsk Oblast

Donske (Ukrainian: Донське) is an urban-type settlement in Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Population: 4,562 (2022 estimate).
# Shadrino, Vladimir Oblast

Shadrino (Russian: Шадрино) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnoselskoye Rural Settlement, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010.

## Geography

Shadrino is located on the Voshenka River, 14 km south of Yuryev-Polsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ternovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Cojito

The Cojito is a sweet cocktail made with lime and mint, and typically rum and coconut. It is a variant of the mojito, but typically adds coconut flavor. This can be done by adding coconut milk or coconut-flavored liqueurs, or by using coconut-flavored rum such as Blue Chair Bay, Cruzan coconut, or Malibu. Coconut on the rim of the cocktail glass may also be used. The use of coconut rum gives the Cojito a more "tropical" taste than the mojito. The strong minty taste may lead some to adjust downward the quantity of fresh mint leaves used.

## Variants

Several variants of the Cojito exist:
* The sparkling Cojito includes seltzer water. Similarly, lemon-lime soda can be included in the recipe.
* Herbal Cojitos may include basil and even lemongrass as ingredients.
* The Co Cojito, originated by the self-described "Restaurant & Chocolate Boutique" Co Co. Sala in Washington, DC,$^{:130}$ is based on chocolate-infused vodka and adds dark chocolate flakes as a flavoring agent, in addition to the usual lime and mint.

## Locales

The Cojito is popular in Cuba,, and is thought of as a "Latin" drink, but is also served in restaurants in the British Virgin Islands, the United States, and even Laos.
# Plikhiv

Plikhiv (Ukrainian: Пліхів) is a village in Berezhany urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1443.
After the liquidation of the Berezhany Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (1742, wooden).
# Helen D. Zepp

Helen Dorothy Zepp (June 28, 1903 – March 18, 1994) was an American medical researcher based in Baltimore and later in New York City. She did research on viruses and vaccines, including polio and herpes.

## Early life and education

Zepp was born in Maryland, the daughter of Dorry R. Zepp and Jane (Jennie) Ethel Cridler Zepp. She graduated from Goucher College in 1926.

## Career

Zepp worked at the Philadelphia Hospital for Contagious Diseases after college. She worked at the Harriet Lane Home of Johns Hopkins Hospital, and at Sydenham Hospital in Baltimore, in the 1940s. In 1949, she moved with her collaborator Horace L. Hodes to become assistant to the director of pediatrics at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. There, she was part of the team that devised a simple polio immunity test in 1957. "It seems to me that my life is one white mouse after another," she reported to the Goucher alumnae magazine in 1954.

## Publications

Zepp was co-author on articles that appeared in JAMA, Science, Nature, The Journal of Pediatrics, and Experimental Biology and Medicine.
* "Salmonella Suipestifer Infections in Man" (1933, with Ann G. Kuttner)
* "Development of antibody following vaccination of infants and children against pneumococci" (1944, with Horace L. Hodes and James F. Ziegler Jr.)
* "New Method for Detection of Human Poliomyelitis Antibodies" (1957, with Horace L. Hodes, Walter L. Henley, and Ruth Berger)
* "A Physical Property as a Virus Marker: Difference in Avidity of Cellulose Resin for Virulent (Mahoney) and Attenuated (LSc, 2ab) Strain of Type 1 Poliovirus" (1960, with Horace L. Hodes and Eugene A. Ainbender)
* "Enhancement of Resistance in Mice to Staphylococcal Infection by Preliminary Treatment with a Staphylococcal Extract" (1961, with Alfred L. Florman, Jeanne L. Scoma, and Eugene Ainbender)
* "The Difference in Elutability of Poliovirus and SV40 from a DEAE Column" (1962, with Eugene Ainbender and Horace L. Hodes)
* "Radioautographic Studies of Poliovirus Binding by Human Immunoglobulins" (1965, with Eugene Ainbender, Ruth Berger, M. Magda Hevizy, and Horace L. Hodes)
* "Study of Viral Antibodies by the Paper-Radioactive Virus Method" (1966, with H. L. Hodes, E. Ainbender, R. Berger, and M. M. Hevizy)
* "An antibiotic against herpes virus" (1966, with H. L. Hodes, I. H. Leopold, and S. Sherman)
* "Production of O and H agglutinins by a newborn infant infected with Salmonella st. paul" (1966, with Horace L. Hodes, Eugene Ainbender, Ruth Berger, M. Magda Hevizy)
* "Demonstration of IgA Polioantibody in Saliva, Duodenal Fluid and Urine" (1967, with Ruth Berger, Eugene Ainbender, Horace L. Hodes, and M. Magda Hevizy)
* "Human-mosquito somatic cell hybrids induced by ultraviolet-inactivated sendai virus" (1971, with J. H. Conover, K. Hirschhorn, and H. L. Hodes)
* "Production of human-mosquito somatic cell hybrids and their response to virus infection" (1971, with James H. Conover, Kurt Hirschhorn, and Horace L. Hodes)
# Hal Uplinger

Harold Francis Uplinger (September 30, 1929 – February 1, 2011) was an American professional basketball player and television producer.
A 6'4" (1.93 m) guard from Long Island University, Uplinger spent the 1953–54 NBA season with the Baltimore Bullets, scoring 86 points in 23 games.
He was the Northern League basketball player of the year at John Marshall High School, and an All-Los Angeles City player as well, going on to play for the National Championship Junior College team at Los Angeles City College before playing at L.I.U. for legendary coach Clair Bee. He is the only Marshall High School (opened in 1931) basketball player to ever play in the NBA.

## Television producer

He worked for CBS in Los Angeles and New York as the production manager at KCBS, then as sports producer for the CBS Television Network. He produced the American side of Live Aid and was responsible for the international distribution of the 16-hour broadcast to 155 countries and raised $283.7 million for the Band Aid Trust. Uplinger produced many world wide TV broadcasts mainly using top musical talent promoting humanitarian themes.
He is considered to be the co-founder, along with Tony Verna, of the system used to present instant replays on television.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1953–54 | Baltimore | 23 | 11.7 | .351 | .909 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 3.7 |
# Man of Iron (disambiguation)

Man of Iron (Polish: Człowiek z żelaza) is a 1981 Polish film.
Man of Iron, Men of Iron, or variation, may refer to:
* Sailors of the age of sail, with "ships of wood and men of iron"
* Men of Iron, a 1891 novel by Howard Pyle
* The Man of Iron, a 1915 novel by Richard Dehan
* The Man of Iron, a Nick Carter novel
* Man of Iron (2009 film), a Chinese film
* Man of Iron (1972 film), a Hong Kong film
* Man of Iron (1935 film), an American film
* A Man of Iron, a 1925 U.S. film
* Man of Iron (horse) (born 2006), a U.S. racehorse
* Steel (John Henry Irons), a DC Comics character given the moniker "Man of Iron"
* Overman, an alternative version of Superman given the moniker "Man of Iron"
* Man of Iron: Thomas Telford and the Building of Britain, a 2017 non-fiction book by Julian Glover
# Vyacheslav Strakhov

Vyacheslav Strakhov (Russian: Вячеслав Страхов, born 13 January 1950) is a Soviet former diver who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Evening Citizen

The Evening Citizen, was an evening version of The Glasgow Citizen (a daily newspaper founded in 1842 by James David Hedderwick). It was first published in August 1864, was one of the first of three evening newspapers to be printed, published and sold in the Glasgow area of Scotland. Both papers were founded by James Hedderwick.
In 1889 the Evening Citizen moved to 24 St Vincent Place, located in the city centre, which was one of the first buildings in Glasgow to be made from red sandstone, and was built that same year to accommodate their printing presses and offices.
At some point the newspaper came into the ownership of George Outram & Co., publishers of the Glasgow Herald and the Evening Times. It is not clear whether Outram published the newspaper or only owned the rights to the masthead but when Lord Beaverbrook came to Glasgow to establish a printing works and publish from 1928 the Scottish Daily Express and the Scottish Sunday Express he also came to an agreement with Outrams to publish the Evening Citizen with Outrams retaining 49% ownership and Beaverbrook Newspapers Ltd having 51% ownership and total control.
When Beaverbrook ceased printing from 159 Albion Street, Glasgow in 1974 they also ceased publication of the Evening Citizen and George Outram & Co became 100% owners of the masthead once more. For a period Outram's Evening Times carried a line indicating "incorporating the Evening Citizen" but this statement was subsequently discontinued.
# Pas Band, Hormozgan

Pas Band (Persian: پس بند) is a village in Mehran Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 14 families.
# Nazar Kmit

Nazar Mykolayovych Kmit (Ukrainian: Назар Миколайович Кміть; born 11 September 1993) is a Ukrainian retired footballer.

## Career

While attending the EduKick academy in Spain, Kmit trialed with English side Preston North End.
In 2012, he signed for Skala Stryi in the Ukrainian third division, where his father Mykola Kmit was president. After making 103 appearances for the club, Kmit sustained an injury, with the doctors advising him to take a 1-year break from football. During that time, he decided to retire due to starting a dairy farm.
# Tim Stryker

Timothy J. Stryker, better known as Tim Stryker or Stryker (9 December 1954 – 6 August 1996) was a computer programmer who created MajorBBS, a computer bulletin board software package. With Ken Wasserman he wrote the 1980 game Flash Attack for the Commodore PET, then he created the color vector arcade video game Aztarac (1983) for Centuri.

## Education

Stryker graduated from Northfield Mount Hermon School in 1972, and received his bachelor's degree in physics from Brown University in 1977.

## Game development

Stryker and Ken Wasserman wrote the real-time strategy game Flash Attack (1980) for the Commodore PET personal computer. It is written in a custom Forth-derived programming language called RPL. Stryker developed a cable so that two PET computers can be linked to play against each other. The game was later rewritten for MS-DOS, allowing up to four players in real time, interconnected by modems dialed into MajorBBS.
Stryker authored arcade vector game Aztarac released by Centuri in 1983. It was not a commercial success, and its rarity has made it sought after by collectors. During the attract mode of the game, quickly spinning the spinner control reveals a message in the starfield: "Designed by T. Stryker".

## The MajorBBS

Stryker founded Galacticomm in 1985 and created The Major BBS. It supports real-time teleconference, gaming, discussion forums, user profiles (registry), and file transfer sections.
Later, Stryker hired Scott Brinker, originally of Moonshae Isles BBS, who created many of the early games available for MajorBBS, including Kyrandia.

## Personal life & death

Tim Stryker was a staunch advocate of electronic democracy, and began a movement called Superdemocracy to computerize voting and help people follow politics in cyberspace. He dreamed of creating the "perfect society based on compassion and love".
Stryker suffered from severe depression, and was found dead of a self-inflicted shotgun wound in the mountains of Colorado on 6 August 1996 at the age of 41.

## Other works
### Books

* Stryker, Tim (1993). Think a little: Evolutionary Perspectives On The Future Of Civilization (1 ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: Cool Hand Communications. ISBN 1-56790-025-9.

### Art

* STRYKER ART (1993-1994) - Stryker produced several computer art images, from which only 150 prints each were made, and each one was numbered, signed and dated by the artist. The printing technique took the digital output of the artist's custom computer software directly to transparencies, from which each print was lovingly created, direct-to-positive on ultra-high-gloss Fuji film. STRYKER ART was distributed by Consensus Systems, Inc. in Plantation, Florida.

### Unpublished

* What Goes Around (1995 - preliminary copy available)
# Brian Clark (Scottish footballer)

Brian Clark (born 1 March 1988 in Dundee) is a Scottish footballer, or soccer-player, who plays as a midfielder.
He started his career with Dundee, but was released in 2008, after making less than 10 league appearances, and scoring one goal. He was loaned out to Arbroath in the first part of the 2007–08 season. After his release by Dundee, Clark appeared for Montrose as a trialist in a friendly match during July 2008 against Dundee. Clark eventually signed for junior side Carnoustie Panmure.
# Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978

The Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (Pub. L. 95–313) is a United States federal law enacted in 1978. It revised the authority of the United States Forest Service (under the earlier Clarke–McNary Act of 1924 and other statutes) for to provide financial and technical assistance to states and private landowners on a variety of forestry issues, including forest management and stewardship, fire protection, insect and disease control, reforestation and stand improvement, and urban forestry.
# Dave MacLaren

David MacLaren (12 June 1934 – 6 December 2016) was a footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Although born in Scotland, he spent most of his playing career in England, before turning to management in Malaysia and Australia.

## Playing career

While completing his National Service as a radar technician in the RAAF, MacLaren represented Hong Kong FC and helped Penang win the Malaya Cup in 1954. He also attracted the attention of Chelsea manager, Ted Drake to signing him for Chelsea before he returned to Scotland and joined Dundee. He managed only one first team appearance for the team though, before heading to England in January 1957, where he would spend the rest of his playing career.
He joined Leicester City and immediately won promotion to the First Division as he became first choice, but he lost his place to the emerging Gordon Banks during the 1959–60 season. McLaren took this as his cue to depart and joined Second Division Plymouth Argyle at the end of the season.
The goalkeeper made more appearances for Plymouth than any of his other league clubs (131 league games) over five seasons in the second tier, before being signed by Wolves in early 1965. He spent only one full season at Molineux as the club attempted to regain their top flight status at the first attempt in 1965–66, but fell short.
MacLaren got a chance to return to the First Division though when newly promoted Southampton signed him soon into the following season, despite McLaren having been in goal for Wolves when Southampton had scored nine against them in the previous season (in a 9–3 victory).
He lasted just a single season at The Dell, making 22 league appearances, before losing his place to Eric Martin. After leaving Southampton he joined non-league Worcester City.
MacLaren died in Castlemaine, Victoria, Australia on 6 December 2016 after a long illness.

## International career

While in Penang, he was selected in a Malaya national football team and played in exhibition matches. On 18 September 1954, he played for Malaya against Singapore in a 3–0 defeat. He then played for Malaya against Kalmar FF in a 1–1 draw on 20 November 1954.
The following year, on 11 February 1955, he played against Admira in a 1–1 draw.

## Coaching career

After retiring from playing, he took on a new challenge in Malaysia as manager of Malaysia national team between 1970 and 1971. As national manager, MacLaren guided Malaysia to qualify for the 1972 Munich Olympic Games as group leaders.
After that, he returned to Australia to manage Sydney City. In 1977, he became South Melbourne Hellas manager for two years.

## Personal life

MacLaren's brothers, Jimmy and Roy, were also professional footballers. All three MacLaren brothers were goalkeepers.

## Honours
### Player

Penang
* Malaysia Cup: 1954
Leicester City
* Second Division: 1956–57
Individual
* Malaya Sportsman of the Year: 1954

### Manager

Sydney City
* NSW NPL Grand Final: Finalists 1973, 1974
* NSW NPL Minor Premiership: 1973, 1974
* Ampol Cup: 1973
* Waratah Cup: 1976
# Sergei Ponomaryov

Sergei Viktorovich Ponomaryov (Russian: Серге́й Викторович Пономарёв; born 5 June 1953) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.

## Club career

As a player, he made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1972 for FC Kuban Krasnodar.