OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint-Édouard Church

Saint-Édouard Church (French: Église Saint-Édouard) is a Roman Catholic church in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is dedicated to Edward the Confessor, the King of England from 1047 until 1066. Its construction started in 1901 and was completed in 1909.
Its address is 6500 Saint-Vallier Street, near the intersection of Saint Denis Street and Beaubien Street.

## History

Montreal grew rapidly in the 1890s. Saint-Édouard parish and its church were the result. In 1895, a meeting was convened by the canon Bruchesi and the formation of a parish was requested almost unanimously. On December 14, 1895, Monsignor Édouard-Charles Fabre erected the parish and applied to the Archbishop of Montreal for the construction of a temporary Chapel on the Saint Denis Street along with the presence of a resident priest. The request was accepted and construction began. The Chapel on the rue Saint-Denis opened in May 1896. One hundred and twenty families inhabited the parish. By 1897, the parish grew to 400 families. The Saint-Denis Street chapel replied to the request a few years later due to the rapid population growth at the end of 19th century. A larger church was needed.
In 1901, the parishioners decided that the construction of a church and a Presbytery was necessary, and chose the architect Joseph-Arthur Godin [fr] to prepare the plans of the base. By 1905, the parish grew to 1,200 families. In 1906, the parishioners accepted the plans of the architect Joseph-Ovide Turgeon for the church. The construction of the church top began in 1907. The limestone was extracted from the Martineau Quarry where Père Marquette Park is now located. The church was completed in 1909. The entire front facade of the church is made up of elements of limestone. Arrows of copper sit atop the bells. The organ was built in 1913 by Casavant Frères in Saint-Hyacinthe. It has three manuals and pedals. The organ is still in very good condition. The church bells, manufactured by the Georges Pacard in Haute-Savoie, were added in 1922.
In the mid-1970, architect John Bland restored the colors and designs of the altar of celebration and the ambon in a contemporary manner.
# Duke of Rubí

Dukedom of Rubí (Spanish: Ducado de Rubí) is a hereditary title of Spanish nobility. It was created on 8 July 1920 by King Alfonso XIII of Spain in favor of Valeriano Weyler, a Spanish general.

## Dukes of Rubí (1920)

* Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau, 1st Duke of Rubí (1920–1930)
* Fernando Weyler Santacana, 2nd Duke of Rubí (1930-1931)
* Valeriano Weyler y López de Puga, 3rd Duke of Rubí (1953-1986)
* Valeriano Weyler González, 4th Duke of Rubí (from 1986).
# Natan Shalem

Natan Shalem (Hebrew: נתן שלם, October 10, 1897 - 1959) was an Israeli geographer, geologist and researcher.

## Biography

Shalem was born in Thessaloniki to a traditional Jewish family. Growing up, Shalem studied at various Jewish educational institutes.
In 1914 Shalem immigrated to Ottoman Palestine.
During the First World War Shalem began to teach in the moshava Sejera.
In 1919 Shalem went to study geology in Florence where he obtained his doctorate in 1924.

### Teaching in Jerusalem

After getting his doctorate Shalem returned to Palestine and settled in Jerusalem, where he worked as a teacher for geography, chemistry and physics at the Gymnasia Rehavia. Within this framework, Shalem took part in many local nature trips through the years together with his students. Shalem was among the founders of the Land of Israel Wandering Association (אגודת משוטטים ארץ-ישראלית) together with his friend David Benvenisti. Shalem conducted various observations and measurements during the outings and collected samples of local rocks, fossils and plants. Shalem studied mainly the Judean Desert in particular.

### Academic activity

Shalem wrote many scientific papers following his observations, which were collected in two books.
Every summer, Shalem travelled to Florence to keep up with the latest discoveries in geology and geography, and he took part in various scientific conferences. During the mid-thirties Shalem took part in a year of advanced training in geography at the University of London.
In 1953, after the Establishment of the State of Israel, Shalem became a member of staff at the Geological Institute of Israel where he engaged in seismology and established the Geophysical Institute of Israel (המכון הגיאופיזי של מדינת ישראל).

## Commemoration

The settlement of Mitzpe Shalem in the Judean Desert was named after him. (The name was suggested by Shalem's former student Rehavam Ze'evi). In addition, various streets in several cities in Israel are named after him.
# Chief Armourer of the Kingdom of Portugal

Chief Armourer of the Kingdom (Portuguese: Armeiro-Mor do Reino, also given as Armador-Mor especially in older sources) was a courtly position in the Kingdom of Portugal, instituted by King Afonso V. Their duties consisted of assisting the monarch with dressing in his armour, taking care of the monarch's weapons, and supplying him whenever he was to take arms.
The Chief Armourer was also the depositary of the precious Livro do Armeiro-Mor, the oldest and most important roll of arms of the Kingdom, starting with Álvaro da Costa, who occupied the position under King Manuel I in c. 1508–1522. The office became hereditary under Álvaro da Costa, and would later pass to the Counts and Viscounts of Mesquitela.

## List of Chief Armourers of the Kingdom

Tentative list published in Luís Caetano de Lima's Geografia Histórica de Todos os Estados Soberanos da Europa (1734):
* Vasco Anes Corte-Real
* Antão de Faria
* Gomes de Figueiredo
* Agostinho Caldeira
* Álvaro da Costa
* Duarte da Costa
* Álvaro da Costa
* Francisco da Costa
* Gonçalo da Costa
* Pedro da Costa
* António Estêvão da Costa
* José da Costa e Sousa
* José Francisco da Costa, 2nd Viscount of Mesquitela
* Luís da Costa de Sousa Macedo e Albuquerque, 1st Count of Mesquitela
# Nieudan

Nieudan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Nuòudòm) is a commune in the département of Cantal in south-central France.
# Lyubov Ovcharova

Lyubov Mikhailovna Ovcharova (Russian: Любовь Михайловна Овчарова; born 23 October 1995) is a Russian freestyle wrestler. She won the silver medal in the women's 59 kg event at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships held in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan. In 2021, she competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.

## Career

At the 2017 European U23 Wrestling Championship held in Szombathely, Hungary, Ovcharova won the gold medal in the women's 60 kg event. At the 2017 European Wrestling Championships held in Novi Sad, Serbia, she also won the gold medal in the women's 60 kg event. In the final, she defeated Anastasija Grigorjeva of Latvia. In that same year, she also competed in the women's freestyle 60 kg event at the 2017 World Wrestling Championships held in Paris, France.
At the 2020 European Wrestling Championships held in Rome, Italy, Ovcharova won one of the bronze medals in the women's 59 kg event. In her bronze medal match she defeated Elif Yanık of Turkey. In the same year, she also won one of the bronze medals in the women's 62 kg event at the 2020 Individual Wrestling World Cup held in Belgrade, Serbia.
In March 2021, Ovcharova competed at the European Qualification Tournament in Budapest, Hungary hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She was eliminated in her first match by Kriszta Incze of Romania. In April 2021, she competed in the 65 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships in Warsaw, Poland. In May 2021, she qualified at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament in Sofia, Bulgaria to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics. A month later, she won one of the bronze medals in her event at the 2021 Poland Open held in Warsaw, Poland.
In August 2021, Ovcharova lost her bronze medal match against Taybe Yusein of Bulgaria in the women's 62 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.

## Major results

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2017 | European Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 1st | Freestyle 60 kg |
| 2019 | World Championships | Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan | 2nd | Freestyle 59 kg |
| 2020 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 3rd | Freestyle 59 kg |
# Moses Alpalas

Moses Alpalas (also spelled Moses Alfalas; Hebrew: משה אלפלס) was a rabbi and maggid (preacher) who lived at Salonica about the middle of the sixteenth century.
The name Alpalas is probably the same as the Arabic "al-Fallas" (The Money-Dealer).

## Writings

Of his many homiletic and theological writings, there have appeared in print, "Wayaḳhel Mosheh" (And Moses Collected), a collection of sermons (Venice, 1597), and "Hoyl Mosheh" (Moses Was Content), apologetic essays on Judaism and the excellence of the Mosaic law (Venice, 1597).
# Minister of Middle Class Prosperity

The minister of middle class prosperity (French: ministre de la prospérité de la classe moyenne) was a member of the Canadian Cabinet who was responsible for various files within the Department of Finance Canada as assigned by the minister of finance.
Mona Fortier was the first and only minister, serving from November 20, 2019 to October 26, 2021. She was concurrently the associate minister of finance.
This portfolio was introduced under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau following the 2019 election and fell into disuse following the 2021 election.

## Criticism of role

The creation of the cabinet post was widely criticized and mocked due to not appearing to have a clear mandate, and the minister failing to define what the middle class was when challenged.

## List of ministers

| Minister | Minister | Tenure | Tenure | Prime Minister |
| | Mona Fortier | November 20, 2019 | October 26, 2021 | J. Trudeau (29) |
# Stockerau Airfield

Stockerau Airfield (German: Flugplatz Stockerau, ICAO: LOAU) is a private use aerodrome located 3 kilometres (2 mi) northwest of Stockerau, Lower Austria, Austria.
The airport is the base of the annual CSLI Air Day for the handicapped.
# Basilica of Our Lady, Tongeren

The Basilica of Our Lady (Dutch: Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe Basiliek, French: Basilique de Notre-Dame), also called Old Cathedral of Tongeren, is the main place of Catholic worship in Tongeren, Belgium, and the former cathedral of the suppressed diocese of Tongeren.

## History

Archaeological excavations found some of the richest archaeological finds of Flanders, including wooden houses from the 1st century. The excavations have also shown the presence of a construction area already present in the 4th century and a Merovingian church predating a Carolingian house of prayer from the 9th century.
The construction of the present church choir began in 1240. The basilica was built in the Gothic style, according to the local interpretation of the Brabantine Gothic, in the 13th century. The nave, transept and side chapels were added between the 13th and 15th centuries.
The original Romanesque bell tower was replaced by the current Gothic tower, measuring 64 meters high, built between 1442 and 1541.
The interior of the basilica houses the image of Our Lady of Tongeren, dating from 1475. The treasure is in the old chapter and includes one of the richest collections of Catholic religious art in Belgium.
In 1931, the church was raised to the rank of basilica.
In 1999, the belfry of the basilica was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as a part of the Belfries of Belgium and France site, as testimony to its importance in civic (rather than religious) functions (like its role as a watch-tower) and its Gothic architecture.
# Edzard Cirksena

Edzard Cirksena (born: Edzard Edzardisna; died: 1441) was an East Frisian chieftain at Greetsiel, Norden, Emden and Brokmerland.
He and his father Enno Edzardisna had married the last two heiresses of the great family of Syardsna from Berum; Edzard married Frauwa Cirksena; his father married her aunt Gela Cirksena. Enno and Edzard adopted their wives' family name, which was also spelled Sirtzena, Syrtza, or Zyertza. Edzard was probably the first to spell the name as Cirksena; this spelling was retained by all later members of the family.
From his father he inherited the reign over almost all of East Frisia, albeit without the Harlingerland.
He died at an advanced age, of the plague, in 1441, one day after his stepmother Gela died.
# Francesco Gesualdo

Francesco Gesualdo (French: François Gesuald, Maltese: Franġisku Ġiżwaldu), was a French monk that was executed by immolation in Malta in 1554 for preaching Lutheran idealisms. He can be considered a martyr of free thinking.
Only one source about Gesualdo exists, and its truthfulness has been questioned in later years.

## Lutheran monk

According to the narrative, Gesuald was a French monk who lived in Malta. Around 1535, he founded the Confraternity of Good Christians (La Confraternità dei Buoni Cristiani), where members discussed ideas of Martin Luther, such as marriage among priests. His teachings became popular, especially with Maltese nobility, such as Matteo Falson and his son (who carried the same name), and Pietro Cumbo.

## Condemnation

In 1545, he was denounced to Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of Saint John by the notary public Jacopo Baldacchino. Domenico Cubelles, then Bishop of Malta, investigated the matter. However, before 1564, Inquisition was not present in Malta, with such matters falling under the Inquisitor of Palermo. Therefore, the Bishop and the Grand Master Juan de Homedes, since they were concerned with the Reformation ideals starting to arise in the Maltese territory, led the investigation together.
Gesualdo was found guilty of heresy and was incarcerated in the gaols of Fort Saint Angelo. He was released not too long after due to good conduct. In the beginning of the 1550s, he reprised illegally preaching Protestantism with the help of another priest by the name of Andrea Axac (or Axiak).
Once again, he was denounced in 1554, together with a group of 28 others. On 5 November 1554, a tribunal of the Order defrocked him due to preaching heresy, before he was put in front of Bishop Cubelles. Most of the accused, including the priest Axac, agreed to abjure their sins, but Gesualdo, who maintained his faith, was condemned to the burnt alive.
On the stake, Gesualdo continued to preach marriage among priests. He was burnt alive in the main square of Birgu.

## Re-examination

Later re-examination of the original documents by scholars has indicated that Gesualdo is not French, but from Calabria, Italy.
# Jam Awais Bijar Khan Jokhio

Jam Awais Bijar Khan Jokhio is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from August 2018 till August 2023.

## Early life and education

He was born on 12 January 1982 and did BA.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party from Constituency PS-79 (Thatta-III) in 2018 Pakistani general election.

## Murder

He and his brother Jam Abdul Karim Bijar tortured and murdered a local journalist Nazim Jokhio on 3 November 2021. Reportedly, the 27-year-old victim tried to stop the guests of Jokhio from hunting houbara bustard in Thatta. FIR was registered against Jokhio and he was taken into police custody. He, along with 7 of his servants and guards, were indicted by a Karachi sessions court on 10 December 2022, Bijar plead not guilty to the charges and would contest them.
# Kamp-e Saddez

Kamp-e Saddez (Persian: کمپ سد دز) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 486, in 105 families.
# Kasepuhan Banten Kidul

The Kasepuhan Banten Kidul are a traditional Sundanese community of approximately 5,300 people. They live in the southern part of Gunung Halimun National Park, in the Indonesian province of West Java. Mount Halimun Salak National Park is located within the borders of the Sukabumi Regency, Bogor and southern Banten province.
The Kasepuhan are called "Kasepuhan Banten Kidul" (Kasepuhan of Southern Banten). Their main village is Ciptagelar in the Cisolok subdistrict (kecamatan) in the western part of the Sukabumi Regency. The current head of the community, Abah Ugih, inherited his position from his late father, Abah Anom.

## Etymology

The word kasepuhan is formed on sepuh, which means "old" in the Sundanese language. It refers to a way of life based on ancestral traditions and, eventually, to the local community that lives according to these traditions.

## History

According to oral tradition, the Kasepuhan have lived in this area (Banten Kidul or South Banten) since 1368. The ancestors of the Kasepuhan are said to have lived in the area of Bogor, east of Mount Halimun. At that time, their ancestors were part of the Sunda Kingdom, that encompassed the province of West Java and Banten.
Kasepuhan history was first recorded in 1368. The Banten Kidul area is divided into three regency areas (Lebak, Bogor, and Sukabumi). The Kasepuhan practice their ancestral traditions and continue living on rice plantations. As of 2014, 167 original and 300 new varieties were cultivated.

## Economy

They primarily live via agriculture, split in two categories: huma (dry rice cultivation) and sawah (wet rice cultivation). The dry system is the original way. The Dutch introduced the wet system.
About 85% of Kasepuhan agricultural land is sawah, 10% consists of ladang, and 5% kebun. They emphasise eco-friendly techniques. The surrounding land is mostly forest. The three forest categories are Leuweung Tutupan (forbidden forest), Leuweung Titipan (forbidden forest), Leuweung Garapan (cultivated forest).

## Culture

The Kasepuhan claim they are linked with the Baduy, another traditional group in West Java. The main belief system of Kasepuhan people is Sunda Wiwitan. The Kasepuhan combine Islam with animism, Sundanese traditions, Pajajaran traditions and thus Hinduism.
The main ritual of Kasepuhan community is Seren Taun, or rice harvest thanksgiving. The festival marks the new agriculture year. Seren Tuan festival is also celebrated by other Sundanese traditional communities in other areas, such as Sundanese community in Cigugur, Kuningan.
# Sang Jub

Sang Jub (Persian: سنگ جوب, also Romanized as Sang Jūb; also known as Sangchūb) is a village in Kasma Rural District, in the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 427, in 121 families.
# Meilhac

Meilhac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Melhac) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France.
Inhabitants are known as Meilhacois.
# Aşık Pasha Mausoleum

Aşık Pasha Mausoleum (Turkish: Âşık Paşa Türbesi) is a monument as the burial site of the 14th-century Turkish sufi poet Aşık Pasha (died 1332), located in Kırşehir, Turkey.
# Northern Wind

Northern Wind (French: Vent du nord), is a 2017 Franco–Belgian–Tunisian family drama film directed by Walid Mattar and co-produced by Saïd Hamich and Anthony Rey. The film stars Philippe Rebbot with Mohamed Amine Hamzaoui, Kacey Mottet Klein, Corinne Masiero, and Abir Bennani in supporting roles. The film tells the story of Herve who moves Tunisia after his company in France was relocated, but faces lots of struggle.
The film was shot in France and Tunisia. It premiered on 14 December 2017 in France. The film received mixed reviews from critics. In 2017 at the Carthage Film Festival, the film was nominated for the Tanit d'Or for the Best Narrative Feature Film.

## Cast

* Philippe Rebbot as Hervé Lepoutre
* Mohamed Amine Hamzaoui as Foued Benslimane
* Kacey Mottet Klein as Vincent Lepoutre
* Corinne Masiero as Véronique Lepoutre
* Abir Bennani as Karima
* Khaled Brahmi as Chiheb
* Thierry Hancisse as Bernard
* Nissaf Ben Hafsia as Zina Ben Slimane
* Marianne Garcia as Femme du vestiaire
* François Godart as Patrick Lefevre
# Desnuda en la arena

Desnuda en la arena is a 1969 Argentine comedy film written and directed by Armando Bó. It stars sexploitation icon Isabel Sarli and comedian Jorge Porcel.

## Plot

The well known star of erotic movies, Isabel Sarli, plays Alicia, a single mother who moves to Panama and starts working as a stripper, deceiving men and making them the victims of her extortions.

## Cast

* Isabel Sarli
* Jorge Porcel
* Víctor Bó
* Mónica Grey
* Virginia Romay
* Eduardo Frangías
* Raúl del Valle
* Reynaldo Mompel
# Brodeck's Report

Brodeck's Report (French: Le Rapport de Brodeck) is a 2007 novel by the French writer Philippe Claudel. The narrative investigates the murder of a mysterious man in an indefinite country just after the war. The book won the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens and the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize. The location and the time are never explicit in the novel. However the parallel with World War II is obvious.

## Reception

Helen Brown of The Daily Telegraph called the novel "deeply wise and classically beautiful". Brown wrote: "Brodeck's Report won the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens in the original French and John Cullen's English translation is as clear as a mountain stream. It is a modern masterpiece." Globally, Complete Review saying on the consensus "Almost all very impressed".

## In Other Media

Manu Larcenet adapted it as a graphic novel of the same name in 2015.
# Ryan Fyffe

Ryan Fyffe (born 21 May 2001) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for Highland League club Buckie Thistle.

## Early life

Fyffe was born in Inverness.

## Career

Having come through the youth academy at Inverness Caledonian Thistle, Fyffe was one of nine Inverness players to join Fort William on loan for the 2019–20 season. He won Fort William's 'player of the season' award for the 2019–20 season, but was released by Inverness at the end of the season.
He returned to Inverness Caledonian Thistle in September 2020, however, and signed a new contract with the club. He made his debut for the club on 24 October 2020 in a 1–1 draw with Ayr United, with Fyffe providing the assist for Thistle's goal. In December 2020, Fyffe went out on a month long loan to fellow Invernesian side Clachnacuddin. In August 2021, Fyffe again went out on loan, this time to Nairn County, also in the Highland League.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 31 October 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 2018–19 | Scottish Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fort William (loan) | 2019–20 | Highland League | | | 3 | 0 | | | | | 3 | 0 |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 2020–21 | Scottish Championship | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Clachnacuddin (loan) | 2020–21 | Highland League | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nairn County (loan) | 2021–22 | Highland League | | | | | | | | | | |
| Buckie Thistle | 2022–23 | Highland League | | | | | | | | | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
* ↑ Fort William statistics other than Scottish Cup unavailable

## Honours

Individual
* Fort William Player of the Season: 2019–20
# Mykolaivka, Ternopil Oblast

Mykolaivka (Ukrainian: Миколаївка) is a village in Zolotyi Potik settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

It was first mentioned in writings in 1850.
After the liquidation of the Buchach Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Saints Peter and Paul church (1990, brick).
# Bonari-ye Olya

The Iranian village of Bonari-ye Olya (Persian: بناري عليا, also Romanized as Bonārī-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Banārī-ye Bālā, Benāri-ye Bālā, and Bonārī-ye Bālā) is located in Charam Rural District, in the Central District of Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province. At the 2006 census, its population was 322, in 56 families.
# Gerlinci

Gerlinci (pronounced; Hungarian: Görhegy, Prekmurje Slovene: Göronci) is a village in the Municipality of Cankova in the Prekmurje region of northeastern Slovenia.
There is a small chapel in the settlement. It was built in 1861 and is dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua. It belongs to the Parish of Pertoča.