OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zemskaya Rat

The Zemskaya Rat or Zemstvo Host (Russian: Земская рать) were the White armed forces in the Amur region, formed from the White Guard troops in Primorye, which existed between July and October 1922.

## History

The Zemskaya Rat was formed on July 23, 1922, by a decree of Mikhail Diterikhs, new ruler of the Provisional Priamurye Government in the Amur region, who became its supreme commander. The new command took measures to restore the control over and raise the morale of the troops, undermined by defeats inflicted by the Red People's Revolutionary Army of the Far Eastern Republic in the winter and spring of 1922, and the political crisis in the Amur region in June 1922.
In the framework of Diterikhs's policy of restoring the traditional way of life for Russia, the Zemskaya Rat army corps was organized into groups divided into regiments, formed from former brigades. The former regiments were consolidated into battalions and squads. To compensate for the losses incurred by the troops in the Amur region, the mobilization of the young male population was announced. By September 1922, the Zemskaya Rat counted some 6,300 infantry and 1,700 cavalry. The troops were stationed in the larger settlements along the Ussuri Railway. The core of the troops came from the former Far Eastern Army, previously part of the army of General Vladimir Kappel and Ataman Ataman Semyonov. Some notable units that were part of the Zemskaya Rat were remnants of the Izhevsk/Votinsk Rifle Brigade, 8th Kamsky Rifle Division, and remnants of the Transbaikal Cossack Armies.

## Operations

The offensive operation against the People's Revolutionary Army troops stationed in Northern Primorye, was launched on September 1, 1922, when the Volga Group began advancing north along the Ussuri railway. However, despite initial successes and the seizure of several railway stations, by September 16, the White Guard troops were forced to withdraw to their original positions and go on the defensive. On October 4, due to the successful offensive of parts of the People's Revolutionary Army, the forces of the Zemskaya Rat were forced to withdraw further. On October 9, they abandoned the Spassk-Dalny fortified area, after which the most combat-ready Volga Group ceased to exist.
In the course of the subsequent battles, by October 16, the Zemskaya Rat was completely defeated. General Diterikhs left the region and the remnants of the troops retreated to the border with Korea or were evacuated through the port of Vladivostok, which remained under the control of the Japanese troops until October 25, 1922.

## Sources

* Address to the Army of the Primorie Government
# Gonda, Republic of Buryatia

Gonda (Russian: Гонда) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Ulkhaaskoye Rural Settlement, Yeravninsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 507 as of 2017. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Gonda is located 23 km west of Sosnovo-Ozerskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ukyr is the nearest rural locality.
# Wickerman Festival

The Wickerman Festival was an annual music festival held near Auchencairn in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. Dubbed "Scotland's Alternative Music festival", its motto was "The Wickerman Festival – it's better than it needs to be!"
It began in 2001 when Sid Ambrose, later the festival's artistic director, hit upon the idea of a local counterculture-based, family-friendly event whilst working with the Stewartry Music Initiative. This was due in large part to the surrounding area featuring various locations used in the cult British horror film The Wicker Man (1973), starring Christopher Lee and Edward Woodward. Ambrose took the idea to local farmer Jamie Gilroy and they arranged for the festival to take place within a natural amphitheatre of 120 acres (0.49 km$^2$) of prime Galloway grazing land at East Kirkcarswell Farm, Dundrennan.
Musically and creatively, the festival was likened to a smaller version of Glastonbury, with a widely eclectic mix of music to suit everyone. It had several performance spaces including the Summerisle main stage, the Axis Sound System reggae sound system tent, the Acoustic Village, a stage for punk/ska/northern soul called the Scooter Tent, the Solus Tent for new Scottish bands and several dance tents. It additionally featured a children's area, workshops, a beer tent, craft spaces, a cinema and much more.
The festival would climax on the Saturday at midnight with the burning of a giant 30 ft (9.1 m) wicker man, built by local craftsmen Trevor Leat and Alex Rigg. The designs for these became ever more elaborate and inventive in successive years.
The 2015 festival, which had a capacity of 18,000, took place six months after the unexpected death of Jamie Gilroy, and his widow and daughter later announced it would take a hiatus for the following year. However, after failure to find a third-party promoter, in November 2016 they decided to end the festival altogether.

## Awards

It was nominated for two festival awards:
* Best Cult Following 2005
* Best Grassroots Festival 2006

## Charities

The Wickerman Festival supported these charities:
* Tusk Trust
* The First Base Agency
* Crew 2000
Via Rerrick Events, the festival's charitable arm, it raised funds for the education of young Tanzanian orphan James Okeyo through activities in the children’s area.
# Vesterøy Church

Vesterøy Church (Norwegian: Vesterøy kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located on the Vesterøya peninsula in the southern part of the city of Sandefjord. It is the church for the Vesterøy parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The red brick church was built in a rectangular design in 1967 using plans drawn up by the architect Elisabeth Breen Fidjestøl. The church seats about 250 people.

## History

In the 1950s, the parish began planning for a new church to serve the southern part of the old Sandar Municipality (which merged with Sandefjord in 1968). A plot of land was purchased in 1954. The church was constructed during the 1960s and it was consecrated on 15 June 1967. The rectangular brick building was actually the first stage of construction which included a multi-purpose church hall and some smaller offices and classrooms. The second phase was to be a large sanctuary, but the second phase has not yet been built. The altarpiece is a wooden mosaic made by Ingrid Nordby Søyland and bears the title "The Cross in our world".
# Admiral of the fleet (Soviet Union)

The rank of admiral of the fleet or fleet admiral (Russian: адмирал флота, romanized: admiral flota) was the highest naval rank of the Soviet Union from 1940 to 1955 and second-highest from 1962 to 1991.
It was first created by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in 1940 as an equivalent to general of the army, but it was not used until 1944, when Ivan Isakov and Nikolai Kuznetsov were promoted to the rank.
The rank was abolished on 3 March 1955 with the establishment of the rank of admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union. It was restored in 1962 as the second-highest navy rank.
The rank has been retained by the Russian Federation after 1991.

## Insignia

The first insignia was only sleeve insignia. In February 1943, traditional Russian ranks were reintroduced and the sleeve insignia was changed and shoulder straps were added with four "Nakhimov stars". In 1945, the stars were replaced with a single, bigger star to look similar to marshal's shoulder boards.
| Use | 1940–1943 | 1943–1945 | 1945–1955 | 1962–1974 | 1974–1991 |
| Insignia | | | | | |

## Officers promoted to admiral of the fleet

| Name (Birth–Death) | Promoted | Retired |
| Ivan Isakov (1894–1967) | | |
| Nikolai Kuznetsov (1904–1974) | May 1944 | February 1956 |
| Sergey Gorshkov (1910–1988) | 28 April 1962 | December 1985 |
| Vladimir Kasatonov (1910–1989) | 18 July 1965 | |
| Nikolai Sergeyev (1909–1999) | 30 April 1970 | 1992 |
| Semyon Lobov (1913–1977) | 28 July 1970 | 12 July 1977 † |
| Georgy Yegorov (1918–2008) | 5 November 1973 | 1992 |
| Nikolay Ivanovich Smirnov (1917–1992) | 5 November 1973 | |
| Vladimir Chernavin (1928–2023) | 4 November 1983 | 1992 |
| Alexey Sorokin (1922–2020) | 16 February 1988 | 1992 |
| Ivan Kapitanets (1928–2018) | 4 November 1989 | 1992 |
| Konstantin Makarov (1931–2011) | 4 November 1989 | 1992 |
# Üçüncü Ağalı

Üçüncü Ağalı (Uchunju Aghaly) is a village in the Zangilan District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s, subsequently becoming part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, being referred to as Aghadzor (Armenian: Աղաձոր). It was recaptured by Azerbaijan on 21 October 2020 during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
# Gulli, Republic of Dagestan

Gulli (Russian: Гулли; Kaitag: Гьулли; Dargwa: Хӏурри) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kaytagsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 2,056 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Gulli is located 20 km northwest of Madzhalis (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chumli and Kapkaykent are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Barracas Athletic Club

Barracas Athletic Club was a football club from Lanús, Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina. The club was notable for having played several seasons in Argentine Primera División, the top division of Argentine football league system.

## History

Established in 1901, the club debuted in Primera División in 1902 after winning the Segunda División title one year before. In its first season in the top division, Barracas A.C. made a good campaign, finishing 2nd. to Alumni.
The squad continued playing all the tournaments until 1907 when the team finished last and was relegated to the second division. It is believed that Barracas A.C. was dissolved that same year.
Uruguayan brothers Carlos and Bolívar Céspedes (considered football pioneers of that country, being part of the Club Nacional de Football that won its first titles in Uruguayan Primera División) played for Barracas A.C. when they exiled from Uruguay due to the civil war of 1904. José Buruca Laforia, who was Barracas goalkeeper, gave his place to recently arrived Amílcar Céspedes, while he switch to forward position.
At the end of the war, the Céspedes brothers returned to Montevideo where they joined Nacional again. Nevertheless, in 1905 Carlos and Bolívar died of smallpox, at the age of 21 and 20 respectively.

## Honours
### National

* Segunda División (1): 1901
# Bogoslovka, Ivanovsky District, Amur Oblast

Bogoslovka (Russian: Богословка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Andreyevsky Selsoviet of Ivanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 49 as of 2018. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Bogoslovka is located on the left bank of the Manchzhurka River, 14 km southeast of Ivanovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pravovostochnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Zayd ibn Umar

Zayd ibn ʿUmar (Arabic: زَيْد ابْنِ عُمَر), was a son of the second caliph Omar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb and his wife Umm Kulthum bint Ali, a granddaughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

## Biography

He was the son of Umar ibnul Khattab and Umm Kulthum bint Ali.
He was killed while trying to bring peace to his clan of Banu Adi.
He left no descendants.

### Marriage of his parents

Ali wanted his daughters to marry his brother Ja'far's sons, but Umm Kulthum's hand in marriage was requested by the Caliph, who promised, "No man on the face of the earth will treat her better than I will."$^{:299}$
Ali protested that she had not yet reached puberty,$^{:299,300}$ but Umar commanded that she be presented to him. Ali gave his daughter a striped garment and instructed her: "Take this to the Commander of the Faithful and tell him: 'My father says, "If you like this garment, keep it; if you don't like it, return it."'" When Umm Kulthum brought this message to Umar, she reported, "He did not undo the garment nor look at anything except at me." He told her that he was pleased, and so Ali consented to the marriage.$^{:299–300}$ Umar gave his bride a dowry of 40,000 dirhams, and the marriage was consummated in November or December 638 (Dhu'l-Qaada 17 AH).
They had two children Zayd and Ruqayya.$^{:299,300}$ Ruqayya later married Ibrahim, a son of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, by whom she had a daughter.
His mother Umm Kulthum gifted some perfume to the Empress of Byzantium. The Empress sent back a "superb" necklace for Umm Kulthum. Umar believed that his wife should not have conducted a private correspondence at the expense of the state postal service, so he reimbursed her for the cost of the perfume and placed the Empress's necklace in the state treasury. Nevertheless, it was said that Umar treated Umm Kulthum "with extreme honour and respect" because she was Muhammad's granddaughter.
# Lockenhaus

Lockenhaus (Hungarian: Léka; Croatian: Livka) is a town in the district of Oberpullendorf in the Austrian state of Burgenland. The town is well known for the annual Lockenhaus Chamber Music Festival founded by violinist Gidon Kremer.

## History

The town was (like the whole Burgenland until 1920/21) part of Hungary since the foundation of the kingdom in the year 1000. After World War I "Deutsch-Westungarn" (the Burgenland) became part of Austria when the Treaty of Trianon deprived Hungary of about 70% of the territory which it had held for more than nine centuries.
The actor Ludwig Stossel was born in Lockenhaus in 1883 and after emigrating to America appeared in a number of Hollywood films including Casablanca. Members of the Stossel family were part of a Jewish community in the village which existed until 1938. A memorial to those members of the Jewish community in Lockenhaus who were murdered in the Holocaust was unveiled in 2008.

## Sights

* Burg Lockenhaus
* Church of St. Nikolaus, Lockenhaus
* Lockenhaus Chamber Music Festival
# Mewasi

The Mewasi, or Mevasi, Mehwasi refers to a system of land tenure held by Rajputs and Kolis in Kathiawar region of Gujarat. It has been described as being similar to the talukdari system. Under Mughal administration, villages were classified based on their political stability, peaceful villages were categorised as rāsti while turbulent ones were categorised as mewasi. Mewasi villages were predominantly inhabited by Rajputs and Kolis. Mewasi villages were also termed as zamindari or talukdari by the Mughal administration.

## Kolis

In those days, Mewasi word was used to describe the unruly, turbulent and violent Kolis but during British Raj, Mewasi was used for Koli chieftains in rebellions against British rule as a hero.
Koli Mewasis liked the independent rule of self so they always fought against their Rajas, Maharajas and other rulers. Koli Mewasis often plundered the villages to collect the revenue.
In the fifteenth century, the early Sultans of Ahmedabad attempted to subjugate the Koli Mehwasis; but they were met with such a sturdy resistance from those chiefs, who were naturally helped by the wild nature of their Koli chiefs.
The Rewakantha settlements were made during the regime of Sayajirao. these areas were constantly disturbed by the depredations of the Koli Mehwasis, and the maintenance of law and order in these areas became a challenge for Baroda government.
The Barmuvada, Chhapra, Khumarwad were most notable Mewasi villages and their Koli chieftains were receiving Giras dues from Radhvanaj rulers.
The British government always faced the trouble in Mehwasi areas and used the troops to collect the annual revenue.
# Horná Lehota, Dolný Kubín District

Horná Lehota (Hungarian: Felsőlehota) is a village and municipality in Dolný Kubín District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Horná Lehota was part of Árva County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.
# Oleksyntsi, Ternopil Oblast

Oleksyntsi (Ukrainian: Олексинці) is a village in Bilche-Zolote rural hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.
Near the village there are Verteba, Oleksynetska, and Mushkarova yama [uk] caves.

## History

The first written mention dates from 1448.
After the liquidation of the Borshchiv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* two churches of St. Nicholas (1890, OCU; 2004, UGCC).
# Metagenes of Athens

Metagenes of Xypete (Ancient Greek: Μεταγένης ο Ξυπέτιος) was an ancient Athenian engineer and architect who flourished in the 5th century BC.

## Biography

Metagenes of Xypete originated from the Demos of Xypete, in ancient Athens, today's municipality of Moschato, hence his nickname, where he is said to have lived during the time of Pericles. His most significant work is reported to be the completion of the Telesterion of Eleusis, when after the death of Coroebus, he took over the continuation of the unfinished project.
Continuing the construction work, according to Plutarch, Metagenes strengthened the foundations of the building and proceeded with the construction of the upper entablature by adding columns, thus increasing their total number to 42, thereby completing the project with architraves and pediments.
# Lviv in Polish

Lviv in Polish (Polish: Lwów po polsku, Ukrainian: Львів по-польськи) is a series of guidebooks by Kseniya Borodin and Ivanna Honak, devoted to Polish ghost signs in the city of Lviv, Ukraine. It explores the history of the city through a variety of different types of publicly accessible signs and inscriptions, illustrated with over 300 original photographs. The series was originally written in Ukrainian and has been translated into Polish.
Lviv (Polish: Lwów) was part of Polish territory until 1946, when it was ceded to Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union in the aftermath of the Second World War. The vast majority of its Polish population was expelled from the city in post-war population transfers.
There are six books in the series, including:
* House Names and Other Inscriptions analyses over two hundred domestic inscriptions, including the names of houses and villas, signatures of architects and sculptors, pre-Soviet house numbers and plaques (ISBN 978-617-642-058-3).
* Everyday Urban Life depicts ghost signs surviving on former schools, banks, factories, shops, hotels and other institutions (ISBN 978-617-642-113-9).
* Seals of Quality covers manufacturer's marks from producers of tiles, marble, stained glass windows, cast iron fences and manhole covers (ISBN 978-617-642-214-3).
# Ridkivtsi

Ridkivtsi (Ukrainian: Рідківці; Romanian: Rarancea; German: Rarancze) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Mahala rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Ridkivtsi belonged to Novoselytsia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Novoselytsia Raion was split between Chernivtsi and Dnistrovskyi Raions, with Ridkivtsi being transferred to Chernivtsi Raion.
# Human Zoo (film)

Human Zoo is a 2009 French drama film directed by Rie Rasmussen.

## Cast

* Rie Rasmussen - Adria Shala
* Nikola Đuričko - Srdjan Vasiljevic
* Nick Corey - Shawn Reagan
* Vojin Ćetković - Alex
* Miloš Timotijević - Boris
* Hiam Abbass - Mina
* Saïd Amadis - Mohamed
* Branislav Lečić - Commander Stojkovic

## Production

The film is partially based on the experiences of Rie Rasmussen's adopted sister, a Vietmanese immigrant to Denmark. In an interview with Ain't It Cool News, Rasmussen said about the film's sex scenes, "I wanted to see it for real, and I wanted it to be from a female's point of view. Yeah, he is going down on her. It's in one take. There's no fu*king cutting in and out and making it all romantic and rosey and shit. This is one take, and that's how it is. It's clumsy, it's sexy, it's hardcore, and he is going down on her."

## Reception

Leslie Felperin of Variety described the film as "an incoherent, mostly poorly acted muddle that doesn't even look very good." Quentin Tarantino spoke favorably of Human Zoo, calling it "an electrifying directorial debut."
# Central Park Jakarta

Central Park in Jakarta, Indonesia is a large development complex including a hotel, shopping mall, an office tower, and three apartment buildings covering an area of about 655,000 m$^2$ (7,050,000 sq ft) located in the district of Grogol Petamburan, West Jakarta developed by the Agung Podomoro Group and part of Podomoro City. Central Park is currently the 6th largest mall in Indonesia.

## History

Central Park Jakarta was inaugurated on 9 September 2009, on the site of Integrated Mega Projects of Podomoro City that was located in West Jakarta. The main principle was Singaporean DP Architects, while American DYXY acted as the interior designer, and American Bennit Design Group as the landscape consultant. The main contractor for the complex was Total Bangun Persada. It was named after the original Central Park in New York City. Central Park Jakarta is situated in between Mall Taman Anggrek and Mall Ciputra.

## Architecture

Neo Soho, a new shopping center icon by Agung Podomoro Land with an eight-storey “store within-a-store” concept, has been built and connects to Central Park through the iconic Eco Sky Walk. The shopping mall features a musical fountain at the park area with daily shows. It also features a large outdoor park, with some tenants, named Tribeca Park.

## Tenants

The shopping mall has anchor tenants such as Sogo (the largest SOGO in Indonesia), Transmart, Gramedia, Don Don Donki, Zara, Topman, Marks & Spencer, Hugo Boss, Bershka, and others. The Jakarta Aquarium & Safari, one of the biggest aquariums in the city, is also located inside the shopping mall.

## Awards

* Asia Pacific Highly Commended Retail (Asia Pacific Property Awards 2011).
* National Best Retail Development (Asia Pacific Property Awards 2011).

## Incidents

In November 2016, the cladding on the Neo-Soho tower ignited. A similar fire at Grenfell Tower occurred in September 2017.

## Gallery

* Interior of the mall
* Interior of the mall
* Interior of the mall
* Interior of the mall
# Al-Qaʽabiyah

Al-Qaʽabiyah (Arabic: لقعابية; also spelled Legaabiya) is a settlement in Qatar, located in the municipality of Ash Shamal. It is located 8 miles south-east of the city of Ar Ru'ays and is 7 miles from the coast. J.G. Lorimer mentioned Al Qa`abiyah in 1908 in his Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, remarking on the presence of a masonry well yielding good water.