OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Yewdall Jennings

Sir Robert Yewdall Jennings QC (19 October 1913 – 4 August 2004) was Whewell Professor of International Law at Cambridge University from 1955 to 1982 and a Judge of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from 1982. He served as President of the ICJ between 1991 and 1994 before he resigned from the Court on 10 July 1995.

## Birth and education

Jennings was born in Yorkshire, England, in the village of Idle where his father worked at a small manufacturing firm and his mother was a mill weaver.
Educated at the local village school in Idle, and later at Belle Vue Grammar School in Bradford, he went on to study history at Downing College, Cambridge. After he gained an upper first class degree, the award of a Squire Law scholarship and some assistance from his local authority provided the financial support that enabled him to proceed to study Law. Again, Jennings excelled, gaining first class honours in both parts of the Cambridge Law Tripos and in the postgraduate LLB degree, and being awarded the Whewell and Cassell scholarships. He later received his LL.B. from the same institution and then won the Joseph Hodges Choate Memorial Fellowship to Harvard University.

## Career

After Harvard, Jennings worked at an assistant lectureship at the London School of Economics. From 1939 on, he was a Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge, and was awarded the Hudson Medal of the American Society of International Law. The University of Leicester named a chair after him; Malcolm Shaw held the Chair until 2011. Katja Ziegler is the current Sir Robert Jennings Professor of International Law. In 1955 he succeeded Sir Hersch Lauterpacht as Whewell Professor of International Law, the post which he held until 1982.
He served in the Intelligence Corps during the Second World War.
He was knighted in 1982. He was a president of the Institut de droit international, received honorary doctorates from the universities of Hull, Leicester and the Saarland, as well as Oxford and Cambridge.
He was an editor of the British Yearbook of International Law; co-authored (with Sir Arthur Watts) 9th edition of Oppenheim's International Law. His other important publications include The Acquisition of Territory in International Law.

## Personal life

He married Christine Bennett (died 2022); they had one son and two daughters. Outside of his legal field, he enjoyed spending time in the Lake District from a small cottage in Eskdale near Scafell Pike, spending time gardening and rebuilding dry-stone walls.
Sir Robert Yewdall Jennings died of natural causes on 4th August 2004 (aged 90) and was buried in Cambridgeshire, England.
# Verkhneye Inkho

Verkhneye Inkho (Russian: Верхнее Инхо; Avar: ТӀаса Инхо) is a rural locality (a selo) in Gumbetovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,030 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Verkhneye Inkho is located 33 km south of Mekhelta (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhneye Inkho and Chitl are the nearest rural localities.
# Shivam

Shivam may refer to:

## People

* Shivam Chauhan (born 1997), Indian cricketer
* Shivam Dubey (born 1993), Indian cricketer
* Shivam Malhotra (born 1991), Indian cricketer
* Shivam Nair, Indian film and television director and editor
* Shivam Patil, Indian actor and dancer
* Shivam Pradhan (died 2016), Indian film actor
* Shivam Sai Gupta (born 1995), Indian visual effect producer, public speaker, and game developer
* Shivam Sharma (born 1993), Indian cricketer
* Shivam Sharma (cricketer, born 2000), Indian cricketer

## Film and television

* Shivam (TV series), an Indian mythological television series about the god
* Shivam (2002 film), a 2002 Indian film
* Shivam (2015 Kannada film), 2015 Indian Kannada-language film
* Shivam (2015 Telugu film), a 2015 Indian Telugu-language film
# Kakhovka, Amur Oblast

Kakhovka (Russian: Каховка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kakhovsky Selsoviet of Romnensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 313 as of 2018. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Kakhovka is located 11 km north of Romny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Seredinnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Nadia Labidi

Nadia Labidi (née Cherabi, Arabic: نادية لعبيدي; born 18 July 1954) is an Algerian film producer, film director, and politician. She was Minister of Culture from 5 May 2014 to May 2015. Her filmmaking is "French based and French funded". Her first documentary film was Fatima Amaria in 1993 and her first feature film was The Other side of the Mirror in 2007.

## Early years and education

Labidi was born in Aïn Madhi in 1954. She studied sociology at the University of Algiers and received a Ph.D. at the Sorbonne (Cinematography, 1987).

## Career

From 1978 until 1994, Labidi worked at the Algerian Centre for Art and the Film Industry Centre Algérien pour l'Art et l'Industrie Cinématographiques (CAAIC) as director of production. She was also a professor at the Faculty of Information Sciences and Communication of the University Algiers III before she became Minister of Culture in the Government of Algeria on 6 May 2014.
In 1991, Labidi served as assistant director at the Algerian newsreel organization, Agence Nationale des Actualités Filmées (ANAF). At CAAIC, she transferred her attention from production to film-making with a particular interest in docudrama. She directed L'exile de Bougie (The Exile of Bougie; 1997) and Fatima Amaria (with Malek Laggoune, 1993).
Labidi founded the production company Procom International in 1994. For many years, Procom International was dedicated exclusively to documentaries and ensured the production of thirty programs for Algerian television. In 2002, the company expanded into fiction and feature films (shot in 35mm), which were co-produced with Algerian television (ENTV) and with the support of the Ministry of Culture.
Fatima Amaria, made in 1993, was Labidi's first documentary film, looks at the life of a young woman in a religious community in southern Algeria; the women involved had never been filmed before, so Labidi felt it was important to win their trust before filming.
Her debut feature film as director was The Other side of the Mirror (L'envers du miroir, 2007). She was also involved with Procom in the production of two other feature films: Women Alive (Vivantes!/A'ichhate, 2006) with well-known director Saïd Ould Khelifa and Wounded Palms (Les palmiers blesses, 2010) with the Tunisian director Abdllatif ben Ammar.

## Filmography

* 1993, Fatima Amaria
* 2007, The Other Side of the Mirror
* 2008, Women Alive! / Vivantes! / A'ichate (producer)
* 2010, Wounded Palms / Les palmiers blesses (producer)
# Socovce

Socovce (Hungarian: Szocóc) is a village and municipality in Martin District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1258. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Turóc County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 470 metres and covers an area of 5.108 km². It has a population of about 243 people.
# Volodymyr Puzakov

Volodymyr Tykhonovych Puzakov (Ukrainian: Володимир Тихонович Пузакóв, pronounced; born December 28, 1949) is a Ukrainian politician. He is a member of the Communist Party of Ukraine, a former Member of Verkhovna Rada of the 4th convocation (2002–2006), and currently holds the position of both the First Secretary of the Kirovohrad Regional Committee of the CPU and former Mayor of Kirovohrad, having been elected for the latter with much controversy in November 2006.

## Biography

Volodymyr Puzakov was born on December 28, 1949, in Kuibyshev (present-day Samara, Russian Federation).
* 1966–1969 – breakdown mechanic at Ukrselkhoztekhnika/Ukrsilhosptekhnika Repair Works (Kirovohrad);
* 1969–1971 – military service in Soviet Army;
* 1971–1978 – occupied various positions at Ukrselkhoztekhnika/Ukrsilhosptekhnika Repair Works (Kirovohrad);
* 1978–1983 – superior of the repair and construction unit, deputy director and the secretary of the Communist Party Committee at Ukrremtrast Repair and Engineering Works (Kirovohrad);
* 1983–1990 – occupied various positions in the regional Communist Party organizations;
* 1985 – graduated from Kirovohrad Institute of Agricultural Engineering, M. Eng.;
* 1990–1993 – the Chairman of the Executive Committee of Kirovohrad Raion Council;
* 1993–1996 – the Head of the Green Plantations Trust (Kirovohrad);
* 1996–2002 – the Head of the Board of Directors of Viktor Taratuta Repair and Engineering Works (Kirovohrad);
* May 14, 2002 – May 25, 2006 – the People's Deputy of Ukraine (Communist Party of Ukraine);
* November 2006 – October 31, 2010 elected the Mayor of Kirovohrad.

## Parliamentary years

In 2002 Volodymyr Puzakov took part in the Ukrainian parliamentary elections as No. 25 in the Communist party ticket and on March 31 he was elected to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. In the parliament he was the member of the Communist Party of Ukraine faction and headed the Subcommittee on Securities and Stock Market within the Verkhovna Rada's Committee on Finances and Banking. As a parliamentarian Volodymyr Puzakov was among the most active people's deputies. According to official statistics during his staying in the Parliament he spoke from the rostrum 369 times and filed 334 interpellations, what correspondingly is the 3rd and the 2nd best results for the then convocation.
# Bodzianske Lúky

Bodzianske Lúky (Hungarian: Bogyarét) is a village and municipality in the Komárno District in the Nitra Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 109 metres and covers an area of 5.166 km$^2$. It has a population of about 220 people.

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Bodzianske Lúky became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1387. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area, later acknowledged internationally by the Treaty of Trianon. Between 1938 and 1945 Bodzianske Lúky once more became part of Miklós Horthy's Hungary through the First Vienna Award. From 1945 until the Velvet Divorce, it was part of Czechoslovakia. Since then it has been part of Slovakia.

## Ethnicity

The village is about 95% Hungarian, 5% Slovak.

## Facilities

The village has a public library, and a football pitch.
# Damadian

Damadian (Armenian: Տամատեան) is an Armenian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mihran Damadian (1863–1945), Armenian freedom fighter, political activist, writer, and teacher
* Raymond Damadian (1936–2022), American physician and medical practitioner
# Ouled Rechache District

Oulad Rechache is a district (Arabic: دائرة, romanized: daïra) in eastern Khenchela, Algeria. It is one of the oldest areas in this state in the Middle Algeria that emerged as a district in 1990. It is adjacent to the state capital, and includes two municipalities. This district is located in a border area between Khanshalah and Tebessa and was important in fight against France during the Algerian Revolution. It is one of the most important areas to maintain the Tamazight language comparing to the state capital, where use of Chaouïa is widely relevant in all aspects of daily life. [[
Its name comes from the largest throne in the community of the Amazigh, before becoming the name of the district.

## Climate

Oued Rechache District is characterized by the steppe climate which prevails in the Aures highlands. This climate is transitional between the Mediterranean climate and the dry desert climate that is characterized by continental rain conditions ranging from 300–500 mm per year. Rain is not regular, with monthly extreme thermal sensitivity, and most days of the winter feature ice. This climate entails hot dry in summers exceeding 35 °C (95 °F), with cold, snowy winters, where temperatures sometimes reach to less than −3 °C (27 °F).

## Community

The population of Olad Rechache district is 52,993 according to 1998 statistics. The people are mainly Amazigh.

## Administrative division

The district is further divided into two municipalities and four villages, respectively:

### Municipalities

* Ouled Rechache as a municipality & Capital of District.
* El Mahmal municipality located 12 km west of district.

### Villages

* Ras Elma as a village located 7 km east of district.
* Elmayta as a village located 60 km south of district.
* Icherthithen as a village located 15 km west of district.
* Boudakhan as a village located 40 km south of district.
* Oulad azddin as a village located 11 km east west of district.

## Oulad Rechache industries

Oulade Rechache's industries produce notably:
* Flour and its derivatives.
* Meat of all kinds
* Vegetables of all kinds.
* Beverages.
* There is also much handicraft production.
# Stráňavy

Stráňavy (Hungarian: Felsőosztorány) is a village and municipality in Žilina District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia. It lies below the mountain Polom.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1356. The coat-of-arms and the seal picture a bird feeding in a meadow.
Since 1598, the village has grown from 22 houses to 430 houses and counts presently 1,838 inhabitants. Stranavy has a well-developed social and technical infrastructure and pays much attention to tourism. There is a thermal bath (24-26 °C), accommodation and food facilities.

## Web Pages

http://www.stranavy.sk, only in Slovak

## Geography

The municipality lies at an elevation of 420 metres and covers an area of 10.872 km². It has a population of about 1,838.
# Vasili Cherov

Vasili Sergeyevich Cherov (Russian: Василий Сергеевич Черов; born 13 January 1996) is a Russian football player who plays as a centre back for Chernomorets Novorossiysk.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for Krasnodar-2 on 15 April 2014 in a game against Vityaz Krymsk.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for Khimki on 23 July 2016 in a game against SKA-Khabarovsk.
Cherov made his Russian Premier League debut for Fakel Voronezh on 17 July 2022 against Krasnodar.
On 29 August 2024, Cherov returned to Chernomorets Novorossiysk.

## International

He represented Russia national under-19 football team at the 2015 UEFA European Under-19 Championship, where Russia came in second place.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 27 August 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2013–14 | Russian Second League | 10 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2014–15 | Russian Second League | 12 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2015–16 | Russian Second League | 23 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2016–17 | Russian Second League | 17 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2017–18 | Russian Second League | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Krasnodar-2 | Total | Total | 63 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 71 | 1 |
| Khimki (loan) | 2016–17 | Russian First League | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Afips Afipsky | 2017–18 | Russian Second League | 14 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 1 |
| Druzhba Maykop | 2018–19 | Russian Second League | 17 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17 | 0 |
| Chernomorets Novorossiysk | 2019–20 | Russian Second League | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| Kuban Krasnodar | 2019–20 | Russian Second League | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Kuban Krasnodar | 2020–21 | Russian Second League | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| Kuban Krasnodar | Total | Total | 14 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Fakel Voronezh | 2020–21 | Russian First League | 9 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Fakel Voronezh | 2021–22 | Russian First League | 37 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 39 | 2 |
| Fakel Voronezh | 2022–23 | Russian Premier League | 25 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Fakel Voronezh | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 24 | 1 | 4 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 28 | 2 |
| Fakel Voronezh | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Fakel Voronezh | Total | Total | 96 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 109 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 220 | 7 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 245 | 8 |
* 1 2 Appearances in the FNL Cup
* ↑ Appearance in the relegation play-offs
# Panayiotis Loizides (businessman)

Panayiotis Loizides is a Cypriot businessman. He has been the secretary-general of the Cyprus Chamber of Commerce since 1975, and is the chairman of RCB Bank.
# Arshak Sarkissian

Arshak Sarkissian (Armenian: Արշակ Սարգսյան; born December 26, 1981), is an Armenian painter and artist.

## Biography

Arshak Sarkissian was born in Gyumri, Armenia, into the family of painter Ararat Sarkissian. After the 1988 Armenian earthquake, he moved to Yerevan.
In 1998, he graduated from National Aesthetic Center of art, Yerevan, Armenia, 2001–2002 Postgraduary Cyprus College of Art, Paphos, Cyprus.
Sarkissian designed the interior of passenger terminals in Zvartnots International Airport. Sarkissian paints with oil and pastel on canvases, but also does sketches with ink. He has also combined models and photography in his works "Bird Man" and "Chicken Man" His style can be described as surreal.
Sarkissian's name is among the Verfhon's 2014 List of Painters.

## Exhibitions

Since 1999 Arshak Sarkissian's works have been exhibited throughout the world.

### Solo exhibitions

* 2018 Tufenkian Fine Arts, California
* 1999 National Aesthetic Center of Art, Armenia
* 2000 Opus 39, Nicosia, Cyprus
* 2004 Opus 39, Nicosia, Cyprus
* 2005 Academy Gallery, Yerevan, Armenia
* 2009 Albemarle Gallery, UK, London
* 2010 Mildberry Gallery, Russia, Moscow
* 2010 Gavriel Gallery, Germany.Bremen
* 2011 Opus 39, Nicosia, Cyprus
* 2012 Antikyan Gallery, Yerevan, Armenia
* 2016 AS Gallery, Ljubljana, Slovenia

### Group exhibitions

* 1997 Zircular 5, Modern Art Museum, Yerevan, Armenia
* 1998 Take It, Center of Modern and Experimental Art, Yerevan, Armenia
* 1998 1st Gyumri International Biennial, Armenia
* 1999 "Mind Fanatics", ACCEA, Yerevan, Armenia
* 2000 ACCEA Virtual Art, Yerevan, Armenia
* 2000 2nd International Biennial Gyumri, Armenia
* 2002 Morphi Gallery, Limassol, Cyprus
* 2005 Edwar's Fine Arts Gallery San Francisco, United States
* 2005 5th Gyumri International Biennial, Armenia
* 2006 Marie Pavgas, Art Gallery, Arsheville, North Carolina, USA
* 2007 Harvest Gallery. California, USA
* 2008 Center for contemporary Experimental Art, Armenia
* 2013 Charlie Smith Gallery, London Anthology, UK

## Awards

* 2005 Presidential Gold Medal for Fine Arts

## Quotes from Arshak Sarkissian

"In historical paintings you may see very different levels of importance were given to the face of a king, for example, and to his dog. I am more of a documental artist. Beautiful and ugly are the same to me. Every image—man, woman, child, pair of shoes, gets the same attention." "My work is about the idea of someone, their personality, the atmosphere they create. It is not about what they are doing but what they make you feel. When you look at them, you don't think about what their names are. You conceive the concept of two people holding hands."

## Gallery

* The week of madness oil on canvas 200x300cm 2003
* Sharp sound oil on cnavas 80x110cm 2003
* Leigh bowery oil on canvas 150x200cm 2003
* Carnival oil on canvas 170x240cm 2006
* Rude-enjoyment-ink-on-paper-55x75cm-2012
* Grandfather ink on paper 55x75 2000
* Will 75x100cm in on paper 2009
* Costume, 172x160x30cm mixed fabric 2011
* Old Dancer 42x26x14cm bronze patina13 200
* Pig Brusher 31x23x30cm bronze patina 2010
# Taza (ulus)

Taza (Russian: Таза) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Kurumkansky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 36 as of 2010.

## Geography

Taza is located 88 km northeast of Kurumkan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nama is the nearest rural locality.
# Coelostomidia zealandica

Coelostomidia zealandica (common name: great giant scale) is a scale insect endemic to New Zealand. The female is notably larger and very different in appearance from the small winged male.

## Range

Coelostomidia zealandia is found on both the North and South Island of New Zealand.

## Description

This is a large scale insect, with the females reaching a length up to 15mm. There are at least three instar stages.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1880 by William Maskell as Coelostoma zealandica from specimens collected in Otago on the bark of trees, and Canterbury "buried in the ground and in the chinks of rocks, by the Sumner Road, Lyttelton, interspersed with another curious Coccid, feeding on Muehlenbeckia, a creeping plant growing thereabouts". The new genus name Coelostoma was later found to be already in use, and Cockerell in 1900 proposed the new genus Coelostomidia to replace it. C. zealandica was redescribed by Morrison & Morrison in 1922, who also provided a full diagnosis of Coelostomidia. The type specimens are now housed in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Landcare Research, Auckland.

## Ecology
### Excretion of honeydew

C. zealandica feeds on sap and then excretes honeydew that is rich in sugar and provides a food source for birds, insects and lizards such as gecko. For example, the Duvaucel’s gecko feeds on honeydew from ngaio trees (Myoporum laetum) that host a high density of scale insects. Trees infested with a large number of scale insects can become coated with a sooty mould - a black fungus complex.
# Vyšná Jedľová

Vyšná Jedľová (Hungarian: Felsőfenyves, until 1899: Felső-Jedlova) is a village and municipality in Svidník District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1572.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 312 metres and covers an area of 5.086 km². It has a population of about 188 people.
# Nizhnyaya Veduga

Nizhnyaya Veduga (Russian: Ни́жняя Вéдуга) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nizhnevedugskoye Rural Settlement, Semiluksky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,418 as of 2010. There are 27 streets.

## Geography

Nizhnyaya Veduga is located 31 km northwest of Semiluki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gnilusha is the nearest rural locality.
# Song of Tomorrow (2010 film)

Song of Tomorrow (Swedish: Framtidens melodi) is a 2010 Swedish indie film directed by Janos Holmström and Janos Bergergård. The film debuted in the 2010 Gothenburg Film Festival on January 30, 2010, and was shown on Sveriges Television on August 31, 2010, before released in domestic theatres on June 10, 2011.

## Plot

The film is set in Karlstad. Frizzy-haired Janos (Sven-Olof Molin) is already mid-aged but has no jobs and no aspirations. He sings ballads on the street with a guitar and picks the garbage for food, yet he is content with his carefree life. He sometimes helps out old man Stig Manner (Rolf G. Ekroth) who walks with a cane to sell used goods. Obviously unsatisfied with Janos' lack of achievements, Stig tries hard to launch a musical career for him. He calls himself Janos' manager and takes Janos to different places for performing and recording opportunities, but Janos is completely disinterested which frustrates him. Around this time, Stig receives a voice mail from his estranged daughter Catrin (Helena Bengtsson), who has arrived in town from Stockholm with her infant son. Stig is afraid to meet his daughter, but sends her a CD with Janos' recordings. He has a stroke and requires the use of a wheelchair. Janos discovers Stig has a daughter who only wants to meet Stig to introduce him to her son. He puts Stig on a train to Stockholm and calls Catrin.

## Awards and nominations

* 2011 Film Festival del Garda (Italy) - Audience Prize
* 2011 Festival Internacional de Cine en la Ciudad de México (Mexico) - Best Actor, Rolf G. Ekroth