OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Act to amend the Criminal Code, the Youth Criminal Justice Act and other Acts and to make consequential amendments to other Acts

An Act to amend the Criminal Code, the Youth Criminal Justice Act and other Acts and to make consequential amendments to other Acts (French: Loi modifiant le Code criminel, la Loi sur le système de justice pénale pour les adolescents et d’autres lois et apportant des modifications corrélatives à certaines lois) is a statute passed by the Parliament of Canada. It formerly was known as Bill C-75. Some (if not all) provisions of the Act came into force on 19 September 2019.
It made the headlines when Justice Andrew Goodman of the Ontario Superior Court at trial ruled that the Act had effectively infringed on an indigenous defendant's Charter Rights under Section 7. The first Trudeau administration had meant the Act to redress the power of defendants to dismiss potential jurors as part of their peremptory challenge rights granted as early as 1215 in the Magna Charta document. This was perceived by the Trudeau administration as needless discrimination and thus, in the 21st-century scramble to equalize society, needed to be stricken from collective memory.
The need to rectify the law had become apparent to Liberal watchers of the death of Colten Boushie as a result of his 9 August 2016 trespass on the farm of Gerald Stanley, when they perceived racism to be evident in Stanley's 9 February 2018 acquittal. The OSC case is known as R v Dale King. A learned commentator wrote, before the 19 September implementation, that the elimination of peremptory challenges "defeats the intended purpose".
# Lawrence Watt-Evans

Lawrence Watt-Evans (born 1954) is one of the pseudonyms of American science fiction and fantasy author Lawrence Watt Evans (another pseudonym, used primarily for science fiction, is Nathan Archer).

## Biography

Born in Arlington, Massachusetts, as the fourth of six children, he made his first attempts at professional writing when he was eight.
After graduating from Bedford High School in Bedford, Massachusetts, he attended Princeton University but left without a degree. By the rules of Princeton, he could not reapply for a year, during which he began to seriously try to sell his writing, but he sold nothing significant until The Lure of the Basilisk in 1979 (published 1980); he began then writing full-time. Despite having sold a short story and several articles under his real name, he initially submitted his first novel under a pseudonym. It was the editor of that novel, Lester del Rey, who first demanded for him to use his real name, and del Rey added the hyphen to create the name Lawrence Watt-Evans. Evans had insisted on including his middle name to avoid confusion with a contemporary nonfiction writer, also named Lawrence Evans, and del Rey had then added the hyphen "to make it more distinctive".
Watt-Evans was president of the Horror Writers Association from 1994 to 1996, and has also served as Eastern Regional Director and treasurer of Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America. From 1995 to 1997, he was half of a partnership known as Malicious Press (with screenwriter Terry Rossio), which published Deathrealm magazine, edited by Stephen Mark Rainey and he was the managing editor of the webzine Helix SF for its entire run of ten quarterly issues.
In April 2005, Watt-Evans announced that the first draft of his latest Ethshar novel, The Spriggan Mirror, would be made available online as a serial, using a modified version of the Street Performer Protocol. The draft has since been finished and was previously available in its entirety on one of Watt-Evans' websites. However, a revised version has now been published commercially in both electronic and paper editions, so the free version has been removed. He since completed several online serials, all using that same method: The Vondish Ambassador in 2007, Realms of Light started November 2008 (his only non-Ethshar serial, a sequel to Nightside City), The Final Calling started in June 2010 (later published as The Unwelcome Warlock). In April–July 2012 he did a 5th serial, The Sorcerer's Widow.
In June 2013 Watt-Evans began a crowd-funding campaign for his unpublished science fiction novel Vika's Avenger, a story unrelated to his previous works, and in July he started a sixth Ethshar serial, Ishta's Companion. In 2014 he announced that, as the response to the campaign for Ishta's Companion had been disappointing, he would stop writing online serials. The book was published as Relics of War.
# Mouza al-Malki

Mouza al-Malki (Arabic: موزة المالكي) (also known as Moza al-Malki) is a Qatari writer and psychologist.

## Early life and education

Al Malki holds a Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of Abertay Dundee, Scotland.
She is the first Qatari psychotherapist practitioner, having received her degrees in the United States.

## Career

Al-Malki is a psychologist, professor and consultant whose programs have been regularly broadcast on television and podcast channels. She is also known as an international speaker, writer, author, teacher, trainer, newspaper columnist and winner of various regional and international awards.
Al Malki was the first woman to drive in Qatar. She was also the first Qatari woman to teach English in an elementary school. Malki also introduced play therapy clinics in the Arab world and works with autistic children with exceptional talents. Al Malki has developed a program for children with dyslexia, too.
In 1999, she became the first female candidate in the GCC to contest a municipal election. An assistant professor at the University of Qatar of Qatar and author of several books on Arab women and issues concerning children, in 2005 Mouza (or Moza) was among 1000 women nominated as a group for the Nobel Peace Prize by Ruth-Gaby Vermot-Mangold, a Swiss parliament member.
In 2008, she was declared a peace ambassador.
She released a book entitled "Promising Writers" in 2014, which compiled a number of literary works composed by Arab female writers.
# Alexander Langlitz

Alexander Langlitz (born 15 February 1991) is a German former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Langlitz was born in Olgino in the Soviet Union. On 14 December 2011, he made his first senior appearance for the club as a substitute for José Manuel Jurado in a Europa League clash against Israeli Premier League team Maccabi Haifa which Schalke won 3–1. He signed for Rot-Weiss Essen in July 2013 and joined Sportfreunde Lotte a year later.
# Abdollahabad, Rudbar-e Jonubi

Abdollahabad (Persian: عبدالله‌آباد, also Romanized as Abdollāhābād; also known as ‘Abdolābād) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 637, in 125 families.
# Andy Visser

Andy Visser (born 22 September 2004) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a forward for Eerste Divisie club Vitesse.

## Club career

He made is debut for Vitesse as an 81st-minute substitute for Marco van Ginkel in a KNVB Cup fixture against sc Heerenveen. They ended up winning 1–0 with an 86th-minute winner from Amine Boutrah.
# Gorgin (Shahnameh)

Gorgin (Persian: گُرگین) is an Iranian hero in Shahnameh, during the reigns of Kay Kavus and Kay Khosrow. He is son of Milad. According to Tabari, the name of Milad's father is also Gorgin, which is possible because in ancient Iran, it was a usual practice to name the first grandson after the grandfather. Beside Shahnameh, Gorgin also appears in other Iranian epics such as Faramarz Nama and Bahman Nama.

## In the Shahnameh

Gorgin is one of the most famous Iranian heroes of the Kay Kāvus era in . His most important role is in the story of Bizhan and Manizhe. He and Bijan travel to the Turan border in order to kill the boars that were in the land of Armenia Roaming. Gorgin becomes envious of Bizhan's bravery and seduces him to go to Turan. There, Bizhan finds Manizhe and they fell in love. But Afrasiyab arrests Bizhan and throw him into a dungeon. Gorgin returns to Iran and tells Kay Khosrow that Bizhan was lost while hunting an onager. But Kay Khosrow does not believe him. Gorgin is first arrested, but later he was released after Rostam's intervention. He and Rostam then go to Turan in order to free Bizhan and bring him back to Iran.

## Gallery

* Gurgin Cuts Off the Head of Andariman
# Goloventsino

Goloventsino (Russian: Головенцино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novoalexandrovskoye Rural Settlement, Suzdalsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Goloventsino is located 6 km southwest of Suzdal (the district's administrative centre) by road. Suzdal is the nearest rural locality.
# Ptilothyris crossoceros

Ptilothyris crossoceros is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1934. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (North Kivu) and Tanzania.
# Thomas Morton (shipwright)

Thomas Morton (8 October 1781 – 24 December 1832) was a Scottish shipwright and inventor. His most widely known invention is the patent slip.

## Biography

Morton was born in Leith in October 1781 and grew up to become a shipwright like his father, Hugh. After spending some time working for his father, Morton went on to form his own shipbuilding company in the borough which later became S. & H. Morton & Co.
Unable to afford the installation of a dry dock in his Leith shipyards, Morton "resorted to the process of hauling up [ships] on greased ways". As this method was both dangerous and time-consuming, in 1818 he invented and installed the first patent slip; a slipway with cradle to haul ships out of the water. This was installed on the Water of Leith in front of his premises on Cooper Street in Leith. He was granted a patent for the invention the following year. In 1824 Morton sued John Barclay in Edinburgh for patent infringement after he had installed a similar design in the yards of his company, Stobcross, three years before. Barclay's version was described as a poor copy by fellow shipwright William Denny, and the court found in favour of Morton.
Despite the popularity of the invention, Morton did not profit from it for the first six years of the patent. A total of 45 slips were built (in Scotland, England, Ireland, Russia and the United States), earning the shipwright a total profit of £5737, before he applied for an extension to the patent in 1832. The extension was denied and instead a House of Commons select committee awarded Morton the sum of £2500.
In his later life he is listed as living at 1 Pilrig Place, a Georgian house on Leith Walk.
Morton died in December 1832 and is interred in South Leith Parish Churchyard . His company, S. & H. Morton & Co. continued operating.

## Family

His son Hugh Morton (1812-1878) continued the family business but moved the main premises from Cooper St/ Coburg St to Leith Walk on a site later used as a tram depot, attaching his house at 3 Smiths Place.

## Memorials

Thomas Morton Hall, a performance hall holding up to 400 persons and sharing the Leith Town Hall with the Leith Theatre, is named after him. It was built in 1925.

## Ships built by S. & H. Morton & Co.

* Wendouree, launched in 1882 and wreck in Australia in 1898.
* Tom Morton, launched in 1872 for Christian Salvesen; it was lost at sea in 1886.
# Robert Shedden Scrimgeour

Robert Shedden Scrimgeour (31 January 1788 – 29 May 1863) was a Scottish aristocrat who claimed, as the eldest male heir of his line, to be the hereditary standard bearer of Scotland. Scrimgeour was a stockbroker and member of Lloyd's of London.
In 1826, Scrimgeour married Margaret, eldest daughter of James Wilson, professor of anatomy to the Royal College of Surgeons, London. Margaret died on 26 June 1884. They had children Janet (youngest daughter), who died aged 50 on 28 November 1882 and an only son, Charles James, who died 8 July 1893.
The Scrimgeours were resident at Totteridge, Hertfordshire, for many years and also had a home at 25 Mortimer Street in London.
Scrimgeour died 29 May 1863 and is buried at St Andrew's church, Totteridge.
# Tronka, Trondheim

63°25′46.405″N 10°22′52.590″E﻿ / ﻿63.42955694°N 10.38127500°E﻿ / 63.42955694; 10.38127500
Tronka is a detached, monumental wooden building built in the classical style in the Kalvskinnet neighborhood of Trondheim.
The structure was built between 1836 and 1842 as the Trondheim Hospital Care Foundation for the Feeble Minded (Norwegian: Trondhjems Hospitals Pleiestiftelse for Sindssvage) based on a design by Gustav Adolph Lammers and Ole Peter Riis Høegh. The name Tronka is probably derived from the French word tronc 'alms box', referring to an alms box at the entrance. The building functioned as an institution for the mentally ill until the Municipality of Trondheim took it over in 1919. The building was given protected status by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage in 1927. The structure was taken over by the Norwegian Directorate of Public Construction and Property in 1995 and, after an extensive restoration project, in 2005 the building was put into use as office space for the directorate's Central Norway region.
# John Ure (Lord Provost)

John Ure DL LLD (1824–1901) was a Scottish merchant who served as Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1880 to 1883.

## Life

He was born on 17 July 1824, the son of John Ure, a baker. The family lived at 80 Bridgegate, then a fashionable quarter.
At the age of eight, he nearly drowned in the River Clyde. He joined the family baking business in 1837 and from the mid-1840s expanded it greatly.
He became a town councillor in 1856 and became chairman of the Sanitary Department in Glasgow in 1858, appointing Glasgow's first Medical Officer of Health, William Tennant Gairdner.
In 1865, he built the large Crown Flour Mills on Washington Street. This was done to supply his existing large bakery firm with cheaper flour.
For most of his later life he lived in Helensburgh in a house commissioned from architect William Leiper in 1871. The house, "Cairndhu", was designed to look like a French chateau and contained stained glass by Daniel Cottier.
In 1880, he succeeded Sir William Collins as Lord Provost of Glasgow. During his term in office, he organised the building of the new Council buildings on George Square. On stepping down as Lord Provost he declined a knighthood from Queen Victoria, the standard "reward" for a Lord Provost, the only Lord Provost to do this in her reign.
In 1884, he became Deputy Chairman of the Clyde Navigation Trust. From 1889 to 1891, he was Lord Dean of Guild for Glasgow. He was Chairman of the Glasgow Savings Bank.
He died at "Cairndhu" on 1 August 1901. He is buried in Helensburgh Cemetery.

## Family

He was married to Isabella Gibb. Their children included the politician Alexander Ure, 1st Baron Strathclyde. His three other sons ran the family bakery and flour business.
His sister Annie Ure, married the merchant-baker William Primrose, and his nephew (their son) was John Ure Primrose, who was named after him, and served as Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1902 to 1905.
His great grand-daughter was the actress Mary Ure.

## Artistic Recognition

Whilst in office as Lord Provost he was portrayed by the then young George Reid RSA, one of his earliest commissions.
# Krušinec

Krušinec (Hungarian: Körösény) is a village and municipality in Stropkov District in the 'Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1543.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 212 metres and covers an area of 2.617 km². It has a population of about 254 people.
# Catherine Bellier

Catherine-Henriette Bellier, baroness de Beauvais (French pronunciation:; Poitou, 1614 – 7 June 1689 in Arrou), was a French courtier, best remembered as the first mistress of King Louis XIV of France.

## Biography

She was the daughter of Martin Bellier, a porter, and married Baron Pierre de Beauvais. She became première femme de Chambre to the French Queen, Anne of Austria, mother of King Louis XIV. During her time as première femme de Chambre, she had the intimate duty of giving the Queen her enema.
She is described as intelligent, plotting and a trusted companion of the dowager queen regent. Despite being described as ugly, she had several love affairs, such as with Henri-Louis de Gondrin, Archbishop of Sens.
In 1652, Queen Anne was worried about the possibility of her teenaged son, Louis XIV, being plagued by the same type of "sexual dysfunction" that his father seemed to have suffered from. She encouraged Bellier to deflower the 15 year old king in order to ensure that he was capable of producing heirs. Their relationship lasted for two years, after which the queen dowager awarded Bellier an estate and a pension.
As it was French custom to imitate the king, Catherine Bellier's sexual favors suddenly became high-demand. As Bellier aged though, she became overweight, her looks faded, and she fell into debt. By the time her husband died in 1674, she was destitute and was forced to live as a renter in the Hôtel de Beauvais.

## Legacy

King Louis XIV funded the Hôtel de Beauvais in the Marais in Paris as a reward to Bellier.
She is portrayed by Valérie Thoumire in the French-produced television series drama Versailles.

## Sources

* ↑ Glyn, Anthony; Glyn, Susan (2000). The Companion Guide to Paris. Companion Guides. p. 171. ISBN 9781900639200.
* ↑ Coburn, Annie; Poisson, Bernard; Vincens, Suzy (2007-01-12). Suzy in Paris: Guide to Unique Paris Promenades. Annie Coburn. ISBN 978-1-4196-2854-2.
* ↑ Pitt, Leonard (2006). Walks Through Lost Paris: A Journey Into the Heart of Historic Paris. Counterpoint Press. ISBN 978-1-59376-103-5.
* Oliver Mallick: « Le principal passage pour aller à la ville de Dom Anna » : Mme de Beauvais et la charge de première femme de chambre de la reine (1646-1666), in: Femmes à la cour de France. Charges et fonctions (XV$^e$-XIX$^e$ siècle), ed. by Caroline zum Kolk, Kathleen Wilson-Chevalier, Villeneuve d’Ascq: Septentrion, 2018, p. 107-125.
* L'Hôtel de Beauvais, hrsgg. von der Association pour la Sauvegarde et la Mise en valeur du Paris historique, Paris o.J.
# Abdessamad Qaiouh

Abdessamad Qaiouh (also Abdessamed Kayouh, Arabic: عبد الصمد قيوح - born 11 April 1966, Oulad Teima) is a Moroccan politician of the Istiqlal Party. He was Minister of Handicrafts in the cabinet of Abdelilah Benkirane.
In April 2013, while King Mohammed VI was on vacation in France, Hamid Chabat Secretary-General of the Istiqlal Party announced his intentions to leave the coalition that forms the cabinet of Abdelilah Benkirane. Consequently, a resignation request was submitted on 9 July 2013 for all the Party's ministers.
# Zheleznodorozhnogo razezda №6

Zheleznodorozhnogo razezda №6 (Russian: Железнодорожного разъезда № 6) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Yandykovsky Selsoviet, Limansky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 287 as of 2010.

## Geography

Zheleznodorozhnogo razezda №6 is located 17 km northwest of Liman (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yandyki is the nearest rural locality.
# Marie Madeleine Agnès de Gontaut

Marie Madeleine Agnès de Gontaut (1653–1720) was a French aristocrat.

## Early life

Marie Madeleine was a daughter of General François de Gontaut, Marquis of Biron and Baron of Saint Blancard and his wife Élisabeth de Cossé.

## Personal life

She was the unofficial lover of king Louis XIV of France from 1680 to 1683. In 1688, she married Marquis Louis de Louet de Calvisson, Marquis of Nogaret, and thus ended her court service. After she was widowed in 1690, she returned to court and from 1692 to 1712 was dame du palais in the year Marie Adélaïde of Savoy, whose personal friend she became. Upon Marie Adélaïde's death in 1712, she settled in a convent where she died in 1720.
# Henry Hennell

Henry Hennell FRS (c. 1797 – 4 June 1842) was an English chemist.
Hennelll was one of the founders of the Chemical Society of London and was a member of the first elected Council of the Chemical Society. He was elected F.R.S. in 1829. He worked as Chemical Operator at Apothecaries' Hall, London.
In 1825 Michael Faraday discovered that sulfuric acid could absorb large volumes of coal gas. He gave the resulting solution to Hennell, who found in 1826 that it contained "sulphovinic acid" (ethyl hydrogen sulfate). Hennell's finding was a major breakthrough in the synthesis of ethanol and led to major developments in organic chemistry.
   The late Sir Humphry Davy entertained and expressed the highest opinion of him as a man of science—and he was held in equal esteem by Professor Brande and Mr. Faraday, of the former of whom he was a pupil for fourteen years.
   He lost his life in a very shocking manner. He was, at the urgent request of the East India Company, preparing about six pounds of fulminating mercury for the percussion caps to be used in the East, when a tremendous explosion took place, which alarmed the whole neighbourhood, destroyed 1000 panes of glass, and blew the unfortunate gentleman to pieces.
   One arm was found on the roof of the Apothecaries' Hall, and a finger was picked up in Union Street more than a hundred yards distant.
Hennell's successor as Chemical Operator at Apothecaries' Hall was Robert Warington.

## Selected publications

* Hennell, Henry; Brande, William Thomas (1826). "On the mutual action of sulphuric acid and alcohol, with observations on the composition and properties of the resulting compound". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 116: 240–249. doi:10.1098/rstl.1826.0021. S2CID 98278290.
* "On the Mutual Action of Sulphuric Acid and Alcohol, and on the Nature of the Process by Which Ether is Formed". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 118: 365–371. 1828. doi:10.1098/rstl.1828.0021. S2CID 98483646.
# Georgy Yegorov

Georgy Mikhailovich Yegorov (Russian: Гео́ргий Миха́йлович Его́ров; 30 October 1918 – 9 February 2008) was a Soviet Fleet Admiral and Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Biography

Yegorov was born in a peasant family and graduated from the Frunze Higher Naval School in 1936. At the start of Operation Barbarossa, Yegorov was a Senior Lieutenant and navigating officer of a Shchuka-class submarine, SCH-310. In 1942 this submarine managed to break through into the central Baltic from its base in Leningrad and sink a German transport ship. On returning to base the boat hit a mine and grounded 60 metres (197 ft) underwater. Yegorov managed to refloat the submarine and return her safely to port. In 1944 he commanded the Soviet M-class submarine, M90 in which he completed four war patrols.
After the war Yegorov commanded the submarine divisions of the Northern and Pacific Fleets. In 1963 he became chief of staff of the Northern Fleet and he was deputy fleet commander between 1972 and 1977. In 1977 he became Chief of Staff/First Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Navy.
Yegorov retired in 1992 and died in February 2008.

## Honours and awards

* "Gold Star" Medal Hero of the Soviet Union number 11304 (1978)
* Order of Lenin, twice
* Order of the October Revolution
* Order of the Red Banner, three times
* Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class, three times
* Order of the Red Star
* Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"