OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flour dresser

A flour dresser is a mechanical device used in grain mills for bolting or flour extraction, which is the process of separating the finished flour from the other grain components by sifting following milling.$^{:307–308}$ The milling of grain into flour has been termed the oldest continuously-conducted industry in the world.$^{:303}$ Flour dressers appear in water-powered mills in the United Kingdom dating to the 17th century, and their use continued into the 20th century in the UK and other countries as the grain-milling industry converted from water power to steam and other forms of power to drive mill machinery.$^{:15–16}$

## Processing milled grain

Grain to be processed into flour is first ground, typically in one or more steps, then the bran is separated from the flour produced by grinding the grain. The flour produced from the grain is further separated by size through sifting (or bolting). A centrifugal reel or flour dresser is used to perform this separation, producing the finished flour and a number of byproducts, such as bran and dust. A centrifugal reel is a cylinder around which a cloth filter is stretched. Inside of the cloth-covered cylinder are beaters which stir and toss the ground grain against the cloth. A brush moving across the outside of the cylinder removes the flour and keeps the cloth functioning. A flour dresser is constructed similarly to the centrifugal reel, but lacks the beaters. A typical mill process involves passing the flour coming off the millstones through successive dressers so as to achieve the desired separation of flour from bran and germ components of the grain.$^{:307}$$^{:55–57}$

### Bolting cloth

Bolting cloth is a fabric that is fine, stiff, and transparent. It is typically made of silk. The cloth was primarily used for sifting purposes. The structure of the bolting cloth is stiffer and closer than voile fabric. Mesh is classified into four different grades. Bolting cloth was also used in stencil making, and in dress trimmings.$^{:1053}$$^{:171,172}$

## Historical development of the flour dresser

Separating the bran and other parts of the grain from the desired flour is a difficult and time-consuming process to carry out manually. Evidence of efforts to automate the process are documented in patent applications. Edmund Brunt filed a provisional patent for a 'bolting machine' in 1614. John Milne patented a machine in 1765 which used several grades of wire mesh or cloth to separate flour from bran. A machine for manufacturing bolting cloth, used to filter the flour from bran and other parts of the grain, was patented in 1783 by Benjamin Blackmore. And in 1850, James Bell devised a means of separating flour by pushing the feedstock (or 'stock') against a vertical cloth ('bolting sleeve') while Joseph Foot patented a means of making the filter sleeve from silk instead of wool.$^{:15–16}$ Development continued into the 19th and 20th centuries, increasing the speed and efficiency of the process through improvements such as the addition of beaters and brushes to force the fine flour through the filters and to continuously clean the filters as they rotated.$^{:55–57}$
# Kilyanki

Kilyanki (Russian: Килянки; Yakut: Килэҥки, Kileŋki) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Kytanakhsky Rural Okrug of Churapchinsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 45 kilometers (28 mi) from Churapcha, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 518, down from 538 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Nenad Puljezević

Nenad Puljezević (Serbian Cyrillic: Ненад Пуљезевић, Hungarian: Puljezevics Nenad; born 13 March 1973) is a Serbian-Hungarian former handball player.

## Club career

Puljezević made his professional debut with Crvena zvezda and spent two seasons with the club (1992–1994). He would also play for two years at Partizan (1994–1996), before returning to Crvena zvezda for another two seasons (1996–1998). Between 1998 and 2002, Puljezević played with Lovćen, helping the club win back-to-back championships in 2000 and 2001.
In 2002, Puljezević moved abroad to Hungary and joined Pick Szeged, spending the next seven years with the club. He subsequently returned to his homeland and briefly played for Kolubara. In late 2009, Puljezević moved to Germany and joined TSV Hannover-Burgdorf. He decided to retire after the 2012–13 season. However, Puljezević came out of retirement and signed with TV Hüttenberg in April 2014.

## International career

Puljezević represented FR Yugoslavia in two major tournaments, winning the bronze medal at the 2001 World Championship. He later switched allegiance to Hungary and appeared in two more World Championships (2007 and 2009) and two European Championships (2008 and 2010).

## Honours
### Partizan

* Handball Championship of FR Yugoslavia: 1994–95

### Crvena zvezda

* Handball Championship of FR Yugoslavia: 1996–97, 1997–98

### Lovćen

* Handball Championship of FR Yugoslavia: 1999–2000, 2000–01
* Handball Cup of FR Yugoslavia: 2001–02

### Pick Szeged

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I: 2006–07
* Magyar Kupa: 2005–06, 2007–08

### Kadetten Schaffhausen

* Swiss Handball League: 2014–15
# Anatolii Sloiko

Anatolii Sloiko (Ukrainian: Анатолій Слойко) (born 1 August 1980) is a Ukrainian independent artist and curator. His works vary from painting to writing and film making.
Anatolii studied philosophy and politology at The National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. In summer 2006 he created and headed the unique Totoro Garden Gallery, which hosted more than 60 young artists during its short lifetime.

## Personal exhibitions

* 2008 The Unconsciousness Office Art ArtArsenal gallery, Kyiv, Ukraine
* 2007 Heart-to-heart ZEH gallery, Kyiv, Ukraine
* 2001 The art of whispering CCA, Kyiv, Ukraine
# Ihor Tistyk

Ihor Tistyk (Ukrainian: Ігор Володимирович Тістик; born 27 May 1989) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer who played as a defender.
He is the product of the Karpaty Lviv Youth School System.
# Koukoutamba Hydroelectric Power Station

Koukoutamba Hydroelectric Power Station is a planned 294 megawatts (394,000 hp) hydroelectric power station, across the Bafing River, a tributary of the Senegal River, in Guinea. The power station is under development by the Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve Sénégal (OMVS), (English: Senegal River Basin Development Authority). OMVS will sell the electricity to the four member electricity utility companies of the organization. Sinohydro, a hydropower engineering and construction company, owned by the Chinese state, was awarded the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract. The US$812 million project is funded by the Exim Bank of China.

## Location

The power station would be located in the community of Koukoutamba, in Tougué Prefecture, in the Labé Region of Guinea. Koukoutamba is located approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) by road, southeast of Tougué the capital of the prefecture. This is about 152 kilometres (94 mi) by road, east of the city of Labé, the regional capital. Koukoutamba is approximately 456 kilometres (283 mi), by road, northeast of the city of Conakry, the country's capital.

## Overview

The proposed Koukoutamba Dam will serve multiple purposes. In addition to generating 294 megawatts in clean renewable energy, it will create a reservoir capable of storing of 36,000,000,000 cubic metres (1.271328001974×10$^{12}$ cu ft) of water. The water stored here will help create benefits in the areas of drinking water, agriculture, livestock farming, fishing and water transport.
The power generated here will be shared equally among the four electricity utility companies of the member states of the OMVS, the entity that is developing and owns the dam and power station.

## Ownership

The table below illustrates the member electricity utility companies of the Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve Sénégal (OMVS), the Senegal River Basin Development Authority, which owns and is developing the Koukoutamba Hydroelectric Power Station.
Member Electricity Utility Companies In OMVS :
| Rank | Utility | Domicile | Share in Koukoutamba HPP |
| 1 | National Electricity Corporation of Senegal (Senelec) | Senegal | 73.5 MW |
| 2 | Electricité de Guinée (EDG) | Guinea | 73.5 MW |
| 3 | Mauritanian Electricity Corporation (Somelec) | Mauritania | 73.5 MW |
| 4 | Energie du Mali (EDM) | Mali | 73.5 MW |

## Construction costs and funding

The engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract for this project was awarded to Sinohydro, the Chinese, state-owned hydropower engineering and construction company. The construction budget has been reported as US$812 million.
The construction funds will be borrowed from the Exim Bank of China. Once started, construction is expected to take four years.
# Asbotos

Asbotos (Ancient Greek: Ἄσβωτος) was a town in ancient Thessaly. It is unlocated. It may have been a polis (city-state) in the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE.
# Executive State (Greece)

The Executive State (Greek: Επιτελικό Κράτος, romanized: Epiteliko Kratos) is a governance system of the Hellenic Republic established by the First Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis in August 2019 with the Law 4622/2019 (Greek: Νόμος 4622/2019), the first to be validated during that Parliamentary Period.
Ιn Greece and abroad, the Law 4622/2019, subtitled "Executive State: organisation, operation and transparency of the Government, government bodies and central public administration", is also referred to as the "Executive State" Law.

## Description
### Presidency of the Government

The Executive State is a centralised governance system, characterised by the establishment of "the Presidency of the Government", an autonomous public service with approximately 440 personnel (340 permanent and 100 nonpermanent positions), whose formation cost was declared by the government to be 184,800 euros in 2020. The Presidency of the Government is controlled by the Prime Minister and consists of a group of Secretariats:
* General Secretariat of the Prime Minister
* General Secretariat of Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
* General Secretariat for Coordination
* Special Secretariat for an Integrated Information System of Monitoring and Evaluating Governmental Action
* General Secretariat of Communication and Information
With the Presidential Decree No. 19 published at the Greek Government Gazette Α 54/14-3-2022 in March 2022, the Special Secretariat for an I.I.S. of Monitoring and Evaluating Governmental Action was discontinued and the Special Secretariat of Foresight replaced it.

### ERT, AMNA, EYP

Most notably, with the Law 4622/2019 the Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT), the Athens-Macedonian News Agency (AMNA) and the National Intelligence Service (EYP) were passed under direct control of the Presidency of the Government, whose head is the Prime Minister. More specifically, the General Secretariat of Communication and Information was given the supervision of the ERT and AMNA and the National Intelligence Service came under the sole control of the Presidency of the Government.

### National Transparency Authority

The Law 4622/2019 also included the establishment of an Independent Authority named the "National Transparency Authority", which incorporated five formerly separate auditing departments and an anti-corruption body, with the aim of tackling corruption and ensuring transparency and accountability throughout public life.

### Inter-ministerial personnel

With the Law's article 104, provision was made for a group of inter-ministerial employees specialising in Public Policy Analysis, Legislative affairs, and Digital Policy Analysis.
# Birmingham Southern Railroad

The Birmingham Southern Railroad (reporting mark BS) was a short-line railroad in the Birmingham, Alabama, area. It ceased operating in 2012 when its assets were acquired by Watco's Birmingham Terminal Railway.

## History

The Birmingham Southern Railroad Company was founded on March 3, 1899. The line was originally built between 1878 from Birmingham to Pratt City to haul coal to the steel mills in Birmingham. The line was extended to Ensley in 1887.
The Louisville & Nashville Railroad and the Southern Railway jointly purchased and operated the Birmingham Southern shortly after the Birmingham Southern's organization. The Birmingham Southern was later sold to the Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad Company, which in 1906 became a part of the United States Steel Corporation and remained a U.S.S. Corp. subsidiary until 1988. The railroad expanded its lines in the western industrial section of Jefferson County by 1910. In 1966, the Birmingham Southern acquired the 18-mile (29 km) Federal Barge Lines (also known as the Barge Line Railroad) that ran from Ensley to Port Birmingham, giving the Birmingham Southern access to Mobile, Alabama, via the barge lines of the Warrior River. The Barge Line Railroad track was formerly owned by the Southern Railway.
In 1988, the Birmingham Southern was sold to Transtar, the transportation subsidiary of United States Steel. In 1989, United States Steel sold Transtar and Transtar became a privately held company specializing in the operation of short line railroads and barge lines that primarily serve United States Steel and its successors.
On May 17, 2007, Birmingham Southern Railroad was awarded a Gold E. H. Harriman Award in the S&T Group for the railroad's 2006 safety record.
On December 2, 2011, Watco announced plans to purchase the Birmingham Southern. The railroad was subsequently renamed Birmingham Terminal Railway; operations under the new name began on February 1, 2012.

## Surviving Locomotives

* Birmingham Southern No. 82, an ALCO HH900, is on static display at the Heart of Dixie Railroad Museum in Calera, Alabama.
# Muqrin ibn Zamil

Muqrin ibn Zamil (Arabic: مقرن بن زامل Miqrin ibin Zāmil) was the Jabrid ruler of eastern Arabia, including al-Hasa, al-Qatif, and Bahrain, and the last Jabrid ruler of Bahrain and Eastern Arabia. He was defeated in battle by an invading Portuguese force that conquered the islands of Bahrain in 1521. Having been captured in battle, King Muqrin died from his wounds several days later. The Portuguese commander, António Correia, later depicted King Muqrin's bleeding severed head on his family's coat of arms in Lousã.
Muqrin ascended to power following the death of the Jabrid's most powerful ruler, Ajwad ibn Zamil, who was possibly Muqrin's grandfather. Muqrin was one of three Jabrid brothers who between them ruled the Jabrid kingdom composed of Oman, the north coast of Oman, and the Bahrain-Qatif area; Muqrin ruled the latter area from his capital in al-Hasa. He refused to pay tribute to the expanding Portuguese-Hormuzi alliance that had come to dominate the sea lanes, prompting the two allies to send an invasion force to subdue the Jabrid kingdom of Bahrain.
The English 19th Century traveller, James Silk Buckingham's account of the invasion was particularly critical of the "disgraceful" treatment of Muqrin's body:
   During the expeditions of the Portuguese in these seas, Lahsa was the seat of a king, to whom the islands of Bahrein and the port of Kateef were subject; and an account is given in the Portuguese histories of those times, of an expedition from Ormuz against Bahrein, on account of Mocrim [King Muqrin], the King of Lahsa, having refused to pay tribute to them. Bahrein was taken by the combined arms of the Portuguese and the Hormuzi Persians; and António Correia, the leader of the former, added the title of Bahrein to his name. During the whole engagement, Xarafo, or Asharoff, the Persian admiral, looked on from his vessel as an unconcerned spectator; but when afterwards the body of King Muqrin, who was shot through the thigh and did not die till six days afterwards, was taken over to Lahsa to be interred, this cold blooded and cowardly spectator went over to the town, and cut off his head, which he sent to Ormuz. What seems equally disgraceful is, that Correia, the Portuguese commander, in memory of his share which he had in this event, was authorized to bear King Muqrin’s decapitated [sic] head in his coat of arms, which is still, says the historian of his own country, born by his descendants in Lousã.
The severed head remains a feature of the coat of arms of the Count of Lousã, Correia's descendant in Portugal.
The defeat of Muqrin began nearly eighty years of Portuguese rule of Bahrain.
# Ivan & Ivana

Ivan & Ivana is a documentary directed by Jeff Daniel Silva in 2011.

## Synopsis

Ivan & Ivana follows a young couple fleeing the Kosovo War. They arrive in California at the height of the housing boom. The film follows their experience as new American immigrants through their economic, political and personal experiences. The film sets the characters among the events of the Kosovo War, while making no judgments about that war.

## Production

The film was edited and partially shot at the Sensory Ethnography Lab at Harvard while Silva was teaching the core Sensory Ethnography course with Lucien Castaing-Taylor from 2006–2009. Filming for the project began in 2000 in Kosovo, where Silva first met Ivan, whilst recording interviews for Balkan Rhapsodies: 78 Measures of War. Principal production of Ivan & Ivana occurred between 2006–2010 in San Diego, Belgrade, Serbia, and Montenegro. After 10 years of production the film premiered at Visions du Réel Documentary Film Festival in Nyon, Switzerland.
# Heinsch, Belgium

Heinsch (French pronunciation:; Luxembourgish: Häischel; German: Heischlingen) is a sub-municipality of the city of Arlon located in the province of Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1977. On 1 January 1977, it was merged into Arlon.
# Scott Griffith

Scott Griffith was the chairman and chief executive officer of Zipcar, Inc. from February 2003 until his resignation on March 15, 2013, following the acquisition of Zipcar by Avis Budget Group. As of October 2020, Griffith is the CEO of Ford Autonomous Vehicles & Mobility Businesses at Ford Motor Company.
Griffith has a BS in engineering from Carnegie Mellon University in 1981 and an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business in 1990.
While Griffith was CEO, Zipcar became the world's largest car-sharing service. In the fall of 2007, Zipcar merged with Flexcar, with Griffith as CEO of the merged company which continued to use the Zipcar name. Zipcar also bought London-based Streetcar, the UK's largest car-sharing service at the time.
For his accomplishments at Zipcar, Griffith was named a Mass High Tech All-Star in 2009, selected as one of Huffington Post’s 2010 Game-changers in transportation, and dubbed Corporate Responsibility Magazine’s 2010 Social Entrepreneur CEO of the Year. In addition, BusinessWeek named Scott one of its “Best Leaders of 2006,” and he was the recipient of Babson College's ELiTE Award for entrepreneurship. Griffith has been interviewed by many news outlets, including The Wall Street Journal, Fortune, Newsweek, The New York Times, CNN, CNBC, USA Today, Associated Press, CBS-TV, FOX-TV, ABC World News Tonight and Time.
Prior to Zipcar, Griffith held senior level positions at The Boeing Company, Information America, an Atlanta-based provider of online public record information, and The Parthenon Group, a boutique business strategy and investment firm.
After Zipcar, Griffith co-founded TrueMotion, a safe driving technology company, before it was acquired by Cambridge Mobile Telematics. He served as Chairman of the Board while also sitting as Entrepreneur in residence at General Catalyst.
# Maame Esi Acquah Taylor

Maame Esi Acquah Taylor is a Ghanaian fashion entrepreneur and beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned Miss Universe Ghana in 2000 and represented Ghana at the Miss Universe 2000 pageant in Cyprus. She is currently the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Aha Brands. Born and raised in Cape Coast, Central Region, Ghana. She is a graduate of the University of Cape Coast.

## Early life and education

Maame Esi Acquah Taylor was born in 1980 at Cape Coast, in the Central Region of Ghana. She started her early education from St Monica's Primary and Cape Coast University JSS between 1986 and 1994 before furthering to secondary school at Holy Child Secondary School in Cape Coast. She offered General Arts during her study at Holy Child and later undertook a degree program at the University of Cape Coast.

## Miss Universe Ghana

In 2000, Taylor was crowned the Miss Universe Ghana which qualified her to represent Ghana at the Miss Universe pageant in Cyprus.

## Career

Taylor kickstarted her career in the media landscape by working as a broadcast journalist and news achor at Citi FM which is an Accra-English based radio station. She further freelanced with the State Broadcasting Corporation, Ghana Television where she co-presented 'The Breakfast Show' with Gifty Anti.
She had served as a Senior Banking officer at Zenith Bank, Ghana. In September 2020, she served as a judge in the Accra Mall Future Fashion Fund were Edzordzinam Agrosah was awarded the winner of the second edition.
Her foundation Aha Pink Warriors established in 2018 aimed at fighting breast cancer. She established Aha Brands in 2012 which deals in accessories, lingerie, swimwear and Lawen Taylor's

## Personal life

Taylor is married and has six children.
# Pentathlon (disambiguation)

A pentathlon (Ancient Greek: Πένταθλον) is any sporting competition including five events.
Pentathlon may refer to:

## Sports

There are many specific pentathlons consisting of certain sets of events.
* Ancient Olympic pentathlon, an Ancient Greek game comprising long jump, javelin, discus, foot race, and wrestling
* Modern pentathlon, a combined sport for modern Olympic Games
* Athletics pentathlon, a combined sport of five track and field events
** Classic pentathlon, a men's Olympic event from 1906 to 1924
** Indoor pentathlon, a combined sport of five track and field events
** Paralympic pentathlon, a combined sport for the Paralympic Games
** Throws pentathlon, a combined sport of five field throwing events
** Women's pentathlon, a combined sport for female athletes, replaced in 1984 by the heptathlon
* Aeronautical pentathlon
* Military pentathlon
* Naval pentathlon
* British Pentathlon, professional darts tournament

## Media

* Pentathlon (film), American 1994 film
# Skourletis

Skourletis (Greek: Σκουρλέτης) is a Greek surname. It is the surname of:
* Konstantinos Skourletis (died 1888), Greek politician and mayor of Patras.
* Panos Skourletis (born 1962), Greek politician and Minister of Labour.
# Joseph Whipple III

Joseph Whipple III (July 3, 1725 – 1761) was a merchant in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, and a Deputy Governor of the colony.
The son of Deputy Governor Joseph Whipple Jr. who was a very wealthy merchant, Whipple was born in Newport, the second of nine children. He must have had very good political connections because he became Deputy Governor aged 25, but two years later he became financially insolvent, and was forced to give up his position in 1753. He had to sell the farm left to him in his father's will and liquidate other properties to pay his debts. Many ship owners went bankrupt in the middle of the 18th century. The use of paper money got part of the blame for this, but the protracted war with Spain and France had a major impact on commerce. The young and inexperienced Whipple had not yet developed the business acumen to avert these financial difficulties.
After resigning his position as Deputy Governor in 1753, Whipple led a short and anguished life. In 1761, his obituary in the local newspaper, the Newport Mercury, stated "Joseph Whipple, former Dep.Govr. Facted, became intemperate, and was drowned from the Point Bridge, while returning from the theatre on the Point." He is not known to have ever married, nor have any children.