OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Topsy Turvy (song)

"Topsy Turvy" is a song from Disney's 1996 animated feature The Hunchback of Notre Dame. The song is 5:37 minutes long and is performed by Clopin.

## Synopsis

The song is sung by the film's gypsy narrator Clopin. It is performed as he introduces the Feast of Fools, and continues up until they crown Quasimodo as the King of Fools.
Christian Answers recounts the scene thus: "During the celebration, he is crowned 'King of the Fools' and finds himself falling instantly in love with the gypsy dancer Esmeralda. Joy turns quickly to sorrow as the crowd cruelly mocks and rejects him for his misshapen appearance, failing to see the charm which lies below his odd looks."

## Composition and context

This song and "A Guy Like You" use "the Broadway line-dancing technique of stopping the song and then progressing its bloated performance from a standstill to proper tempo."

## Critical reception

BBC.com wrote "Alongside the demonic is some nicely hammy comedy. 'Topsy Turvy' is a big showtime number with a slapstick MC and a swelling chorus." ChristianAnswers wrote "the song for the celebration, describes very well the rest of the story as Quasimodo’s world turns upside down." Filmtracks wrote "The gypsy song 'Topsy Turvy' is a carnival-like, French-styled piece for the Feast of Fools; the static pounding of the title lyric is extremely irritating." Spoonful wrote "'Topsy Turvy' is a sight to see-and dance along with."
# Weststadt

Weststadt (German: west(ern) city) may refer to:
* Weststadt (Karlsruhe), a district of Karlsruhe
* Weststadt (Braunschweig), a district of Braunschweig
* Weststadt (Osnabrück district), a district of Osnabrück
# Mazanka

A mazanka (Ukrainian: мазанка, IPA:) is a traditional Ukrainian countryside dwelling. A house made of clay, raw brick or brushwood (for the roof), plastered with clay mixed with manure or any other organic substance (adobe technique). The walls were later covered with lime whitewash. Historically, it was widespread in Ukraine and other territories with a significant Ukrainian minority (e.g. Kuban), which was connected with natural conditions, since there were not so many forests, and therefore, wood for construction. Houses similar to mazankas were also built in the Caucasus, where they were known as turluks (palisades).

## Construction

In order to prepare the clay for the future dwelling, a big circle was made where the people put clay and sand, water was poured in the center, and straw on top. Straw was usually used from wheat, the thicker the stem, the better it was considered. Then the clay got kneaded. It didn't make sense to use shovels or anything else, so it was trampled with feet, and horses were often used. Stirring began from the center of the pile to the edge, adding water or straw little by little as needed. Fresh horse or cow manure was often added as a plasticizer. As a result of kneading, a homogeneous mass was formed, more like dough, the main thing is that it is not too liquid.

## Technology

The walls of the mazankas consisted of a wooden frame. The space between the ploughs and the Riegels (cells) was filled with lumps of clay mixed with straw or reeds (rolls), or woven walls were plastered with this material; these operations were known as "marching".
After plastering and drying, the walls were whitewashed with lime, chalk or white clay.
A hut with walls woven from brushwood and plastered with clay was called a khvorostianka (Ukrainian: хворостянка).
Wooden houses (in particular, chopped "in shuls") could also be plastered with clay. In order for the clay solution to stick better, the walls were nailed – pegs and nails were hammered into them (similar to fixing wood chips before plastering).
One of the most common was a house on plows, the walls of which were covered with reeds and plastered with clay and straw. Smears were divided into: wooden, woven, straw and reeded.

## Name

This type of house got the name mazanka from the word mazaty (Ukrainian: мазати; to smear, to grease, to plaster with clay mortar).
# Pilea fairchildiana

Pilea fairchildiana, of the Nettle Family (Urticaceae) which was previously known as Sarcopilea domingensis, is a succulent plant endemic to the Constanza Mountains of the Dominican Republic. It was thought to be under a monospecific genus (Sarcopilea), but with new phylogenetic information is now placed under the genus Pilea.

## Description

Pilea fairchildiana has the growth habit of a succulent shrub and can grow up to 12 inches tall. The leaves are long and tapered, growing up to 6 inches in length. They are thick and fleshy, having scarce venation due to being filled with water to survive in arid climates or soil conditions. The succulent leaves are alternately arranged in rosettes located on the tips of the stems. They have a dioecious reproductive system with tiny, pink, ball-like clustered flowers. The plant has a complex inflorescence with radially symmetrical flowers. Additionally, they are not CAM plants and have two unique features unusual for terrestrial plants: water stored in specialized tissue beneath the photosynthetic layer and leaf stomata located on the upper surface of the leaves.

## Ecology

This succulent plant is usually found at elevations between 500 and 1,500 meters around well-drained cliffs above streams. The plant’s biome is a tropical coniferous forest in the bioregion of the Caribbean and the island of Hispaniola. Its habitat is a Hispaniolan pine forest that is surrounded by lower elevations of Hispaniolan moist and dry forests. The soil that is in the pine forest is lateritic soils and can be found in limestone bedrock as well. P. fairchildiana is both dispersed and pollinated by the wind as that is very common for dioecious plants and because the flowers are not showy.

## Cultivation and uses

Pilea fairchildiana can be easily cultivated in a tropical climate with regular potting soil or highly basic pH soils containing limestone. Currently, the plant is being cultivated at Fairchild Botanical Gardens in Coral Gables, Florida, where it can be grown for ornamental and conservation purposes. The garden only has a single male plant but, male and female cuttings have been collected during a plant exploration trip to the Dominican Republic in partnership with Montgomery Botanical Center. They are now growing and may be able to start producing seeds for propagation and plant distribution in the upcoming years. As of now, the conservation status for this species is that it is endangered.
# Howmeh Rural District (Larestan County)

Howmeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان حومه) is in the Central District of Larestan County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hormud-e Mehr Khui. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Latifi, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 14,629 in 3,135 households. There were 9,398 inhabitants in 2,286 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 10,613 in 2,963 households. The most populous of its 64 villages was Berak, with 2,882 people.
# Leptofelis

Leptofelis is an extinct genus of Pseudaelurus-grade felid found in Spain.

## Etymology

The generic name Leptofelis comes from the Latin words for swift, lepto, and cat, felis, essentially translating to "swift cat". The specific name vallesiensis was given because the species was found in localities of Vallesian age.

## Taxonomy and phylogeny

Leptofelis vallesiensis was first described as Styriofelis vallesiensis in 2012, based on several specimens from Batallones-1 and Batallones-3, a pair of Vallesian-age localities in Spain. The specimens included a partial but well-preserved skeleton and several skulls. However, a review of the species in 2017 concluded that it was sufficiently different from other Styriofelis species as to warrant a new genus, and was therefore reassigned as Leptofelis vallesiensis.

## Description

Leptofelis vallesiensis is theorized to have had long and slender legs, and to weigh between 7.21–9.02 kg (15.9–19.9 lb), similar in size to a caracal or serval. It had certain adaptations intermediate between earlier felids, which were mostly arboreal or semi-arboreal, and later felids that lived mainly on the ground. Because of this, L. vallesiensis is theorized to have been mainly ground-living, though still climbing trees to escape.

## Paleoecology

Leptofelis seemed to prefer open woodland habitat, as evidenced by finds at Cerro de los Batallones. As a predator at Batallones, it would have hunted small rodents, birds and other easily subdued animals. This cat was contemporaneous with such herbivores as horses like Hipparion, the hornless rhinoceros Aceratherium, the gomphotherid mastodon Tetralophodon, the suid Microstonyx, silvatherid giraffes and boselaphine antelope. Leptofelis was also contemporary with the Amphicyonid Magericyon, machairodonts Machairodus, Promegantereon, and Paramachairodus, the bear Indarctos, and the small hyenid Protictitherium. All these carnivores were competition and with smaller animals like Protictitherium, it would have competed directly against it. The larger carnivores were avoided, either by escaping up trees or through evasion and stealth. The environment of Batallones was a highly variable habitat, with scattered vegetation throughout open areas of grassland. These areas would provide both the necessary protection and ambush sites necessary to hunt successfully.
# Avazabad, Tolbozan

Avazabad (Persian: عوض اباد, also Romanized as ‘Avaẕābād) is a village in Tolbozan Rural District, Golgir District, Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 19 families.
# Bardeh Bal

Bardeh Bal (Persian: برده بل; also known as Bardbal) is a village in Shabab Rural District, in the Shabab District of Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 304, in 64 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Wadha bint Muhammad Al Orair

Wadha bint Muhammad Al Orair (Arabic: وضحى بنت محمد آل عريعر; died 4 May 1969) was one of the 22 spouses of Abdulaziz, the founder of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. She was from the Bani Khalid tribe which ruled the Eastern Arabia for a long time and was the most powerful tribe in this region during the late 18th century.
Wahda married Abdulaziz in Kuwait in 1896, and they had five children: Prince Turki, King Saud, Prince Khalid, Prince Abdullah and Princess Mounira. Of them, Prince Khalid and Prince Abdullah died young.
Wadha's sister, Hussa, first married the Kuwaiti ruler Mubarak Al Sabah and then, following her divorce from Mubarak, she also married Abdulaziz. In her lifetime Wadha witnessed the death of her five children. She died in Riyadh on 4 May 1969, shortly after the death of King Saud in Athens.
# Chesnivskyi Rakovets

Chesnivskyi Rakovets (Ukrainian: Чеснівський Раковець) is a village in the Zbarazh urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1629.
After the liquidation of the Zbarazh Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (1860, wooden).
# Nonna Grishayeva

Nonna Valentinovna Grishayeva (Russian: Но́нна Валенти́новна Гриша́ева; born 21 July 1971) is a Soviet and Russian actress of theater, film and television, master parody, TV presenter and singer. She's associated with Honored Artist of Russia (2006).

## Biography

She lives and works in Moscow.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1992 | Risk Without Contract | Lena | |
| 1995 | Moscow Holidays | technician, in love with Grisha | |
| 1996 | Police Story 4: First Strike | Natasha Rekshynskaya | |
| 1998 | The Countess de Monsoreau | Gertruda | TV series |
| 2001 | A Place on Earth | | |
| 2002 | Line protection | Irina | TV series |
| 2004 | Nadezhda spent the last | Tatiana | TV series |
| 2005-2006 | Luba, children and the plant ... | Anastasia Pryakhina | TV series |
| 2006 | Asiris Nuna | | |
| 2006 | Money Day | | |
| 2007-2013 | Daddy's Daughters | Lyudmila Sergeyevna Vasnetsova, mom | TV series |
| 2007 | Election Day | Nonna | |
| 2008 | Photographer | Alena, girlfriend Molchanovy | TV series |
| 2008 | Radio Day | Nonna | |
| 2008 | New Rate | flower-girl | |
| 2009 | All Inclusive | Evelina | |
| 2010 | What Men Talk About | Slava’s imaginary wife | |
| 2010 | Irony of Love | Psikhoanalitik | |
| 2010 | On the Edit | wife of deputy Solomatina | |
| 2010 | Troubadour | | (Short) |
| 2011 | All inclusive, или Всё включено | Evelina | |
| 2012 | Cinderella | Feya / Agniya Barto | |
| 2012 | One more Karloson! | Yelena Aleksandrovna | |
| 2012 | A man with a guarantee | Irina Soboleva, the owner of shopping center | |
| 2013 | Planes | Tanya | Animated movie |
| 2013 | Return of Pinocchio | Malvina (voice) | Cartoon |
| 2013 | All inclusive 2 | Evelina | |
| 2013 | How to catch a feather Firebird | The Fright (voice) | Cartoon |
| 2014 | Faster than rabbits | Sveta, wife Garik | |
| 2014 | Belka and Strelka: Lunar Adventures | Belka (voice) | Cartoon |
| 2014 | Trumpeter | Svetlana | |
| 2015 | Nepridumannoe life | Volgina | TV series |
| 2015 | Urgent marry | Alisa | |
| 2015 | Sofia | | |
| 2016 | From bottom of vertices | | |
| 2016 | Election Day 2 | | |
| 2019 | Fixies vs. Crabots | Erica (voice) | 3D Cartoon |
# Recruitment advertising

Recruitment advertising, also known as recruitment communications and recruitment agency, includes all communications used by an organization to attract talent to work within it. Recruitment advertisements may be the first impression of a company for many job seekers. In turn, the strength of employer branding in job postings can directly impact interest in job openings.
Recruitment advertisements typically have a uniform layout per HRXML standards and may contain the following elements:
* the job title heading and location
* an explanatory paragraph describing the company, including the employer branding
* a job description
* entry qualifications
* the remuneration package (not always provided by the employer)
* further details and from where application forms may be sought
When faced with hiring many roles, corporate employers have many channels and options to choose from. The employer may:
* Deploy job distribution efforts to free and or paid sources
* Increase promotion of the employer brand
* Deploy search engine optimization (SEO) efforts for employer career sites and jobs
* Increase social media outreach
* Retain a search firm
* Partner with a contingency search firm
* Retain a recruitment process outsourcing organization
* Use a candidate fulfillment service
* Retain a recruitment advertising agency
* Retain a specialist interactive recruitment advertising agency
* Leverage old media to advertise their openings (print, radio and television)
* Leverage job boards
* Leverage new media
* Invest in additional internal resources
Each of these channels has its benefits and many firms will use a mix of some or all of the above options.
The use of a specialist recruitment advertising agency enables organizations to receive professional advice on media, design and copywriting specifically related to the recruitment process. This may enable employer's advertisements to stand out in relevant publications to build their employer brand. Employer advertisers are also now able to use microsites to post job content, allowing job postings to be more creative with minimal copy, although it is a common understanding by search engine optimization firms that detailed, relevant content is necessary for successful optimization efforts. Recruitment advertising has now developed into a specialty service where most leading organizations hire agencies for their expertise.
The methodologies for recruiting talent are evolving. For example, sites have been developed for freelancers to bid on advertised jobs. These sites are normally free to join, but the agency will take between 10% and 25% of applicants' earnings.
# Dubrov

Dubrov (Russian: Дубров, Ukrainian: Дубров) is a Slavic masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Dubrova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Dubrov (born 1995), Belarusian tennis coach
* Denys Dubrov (born 1989), Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer
* Maryna Dubrova (born 1978), Ukrainian long-distance runner
# Minister of State (Ceylon)

The Minister of State was a cabinet ministry of the Government of Ceylon that existed from 25 March 1965 to 29 May 1970 during the third Dudley Senanayake cabinet. The post was considered as the senior most cabinet minister following after the prime minister.
The post was unique, J. R. Jayewardene who was deputy leader of the United National Party and Senanayake depending heavily on Jayewardene who had held senior cabinet positions such as the first Minister of Finance. With the formation of the national government in March 1965, Jayewardene was appointed Minister of State and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Defence and External Affairs and was a de facto Deputy Prime Minister. As Minister of State, Jayewardene focused on economic development and managing the foreign exchange shortages faced by Ceylon with large ministry budget allocation. In order to attracted he focused on promoting Tourism in Ceylon. To this end in 1966 he established the Ceylon Hotels Corporation with the Ceylon Hotels Corporation Act of 1966 and the Ceylon Tourist Board, by the Ceylon Tourist Board Act No. 10 of 1966. D. P. Atapattu served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of State and Anandatissa de Alwis was the Permanent Secretary. The ministry was located at 54, Chalizns Street, Colombo 1.

## Departments

* Government Printer
* Department of Control of Imports and Exports
* Department of National Archives
* Department of Wild Life
* Zoological Gardens
* Ceylon Hotels Corporation
* Ceylon Tourist Board
# Salehabad, Kamyaran

Salehabad (Persian: صالح آباد, also Romanized as Şāleḩābād) is a village in Sursur Rural District, Muchesh District, Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 9 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Re-education camp

Re-education camp may refer to:
* Re-education camps in the Cambodian Genocide
* Re-education through labor (laojiao), a system of administrative detentions in the People's Republic of China
* Xinjiang internment camps, internment camps for Uyghurs in Xinjiang, China
* French re-education camps, announced in 2016
* Internal exile in Greece, prison camps on barren islands for political dissidents by the government of Greece during the 20th century
* Re-education camp (North Korea)
* Samchung re-education camp, a military detention camp in South Korea during the 1980s
* Re-education camp (Vietnam), prison camps operated by the government of Vietnam following the end of the Vietnam War
# Darul uloom

Darul uloom (Arabic: دار العلوم, romanized: dār al-ʿulūm), also spelled dar-ul-ulum, is an Arabic term that literally means "house of knowledge". The term generally means an Islamic seminary or educational institution – similar to or often the same as a madrassa or Islamic school – although a darul uloom often indicates a more advanced level of study. In a darul uloom, Islamic subjects are studied by students, who are known as talaba or ṭālib.

## Description

The conventional darul ulooms of today have their roots in the Indian subcontinent, where the first darul ulooms were founded by the Indian Islamic scholars (ulema) of the past. Darul ulooms followed in the past, and today continue to follow, the age-old Islamic curriculum known as the Dars-e-Nizami syllabus, which has its origins in the Farangi Mahal Islamic seminary of the Mughal Empire, developed by prominent Islamic thinker Nizamuddin Sihalivi thus the name Dars-e-Nizami, later on was merged with the dawra-e-hadith curriculum of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (1703 – 1762). The Dars-e-Nizami syllabus comprises studies in tafsir (Qur'anic exegesis), hifz (Qur'anic memorisation), sarf and nahw (Arabic syntax and grammar), Persian, Urdu, tarikh (Islamic history), fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and sharia (Islamic law).

## List of major darul ulooms

* Darul Uloom Deoband, Deoband, Uttar Pradesh, India (where the Deobandi Islamic movement was started in 1868)
* Dar-ul-Uloom, Karachi, Islamic education university (Madrasa) in Karachi, Pakistan (established in 1951)
* Darul Uloom Haqqania, Akora Khattak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
* Jamia Uloom ul Islamia, Karachi, Pakistan'
* Jamiatul Uloom Al-Islamia Al-Faridia, Islamabad, Pakistan
* Dar Al Uloom University, university in Saudi Arabia
* Faculty of Dar Al Uloom Cairo University
* Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam, Hathazari, Bangladesh
* Jamiah Arabia Ahsan-Ul-Uloom, Karachi, Pakistan
* Jamia Madania Baridhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh
* Darul-uloom Nadwatul Ulama (established 1894), Lucknow, India
* Jamiah Darul Uloom Zahedan, Zahedan, Iran
* Darul Uloom Bagbari, Assam, India
* Darul Uloom Zakariyya, Lenasia, South Africa
* Darul Uloom CTIEC, Cape Town, South Africa
* Darul Uloom Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
* Darul Uloom Birmingham, Birmingham, England
* Darul Uloom Bury, Greater Manchester, England
* Darul Uloom London, London, England
* Darul Uloom Bolton, Bolton, England
* Darul Uloom Al-Madania, Buffalo, New York
* Darul Quran WasSunnah,(est.2006 by Mufti Ruhul Amin Qasimi) New York City, New York
* Masjid Darussalam, Lombard, United States
* Darul Uloom New Jersey, Paterson, New Jersey, United States
* Darul Uloom New York, Queens, New York, United States
# Arignotus

Arignotus (Ancient Greek: Ἀρίγνωτος) was a Pythagorean in the time of Lucian—that is, the 2nd century CE—who was renowned for his wisdom, and had the surname of ἱερός ("the holy"). He is described as telling a story of a time he exorcised a demon that was haunting a home.
Arignotus is described as shabby and dirty, wearing his hair long and having a grave expression. Modern scholars have suggested that there was not a historical person with this name, but that "Arignotus" represents a popularly known type of the time, and is essentially a stand-in for Pythagoras himself. Other scholars disagree with this hypothesis.
There is an unrelated, otherwise unknown Arignotus mentioned in Aeschines's speech Against Timarchus.
# Hrytsak

Hrytsak (Ukrainian: Грицак) is a gender-neutral Ukrainian surname that may refer to:
* Rob Hrytsak (born 1965), Canadian ice hockey player
* Vasyl Hrytsak (born 1967), head of the Security Service of Ukraine
* Yaroslav Hrytsak (born 1960), Ukrainian historian
* Orest Hrytsak [uk], Ukrainian chess grandmaster