OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pontcharraud

Pontcharraud (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pontcharreu) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of farming and forestry, lakes and streams comprising the village and a couple of hamlets situated by the banks of the river Rozeille, some 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Aubusson, at the junction of the D10, D18 and the D21 roads.

## Sights

* The church, dating from the fourteenth century.
* The Pont de Rouzeline, an ancient stone bridge over the river.
# Remote Skylights

Remote Skylights are optical systems capable of providing natural light to unlit locations. An arrangement of parabolic reflectors and optical fiber cables, transport natural sunlight to areas that would otherwise be dark or be lit artificially.
Remote skylights are composed chiefly of a solar collection dish, a "heliotube" and a distribution dish. The collection and distribution dishes are both parabolic reflectors. The collection dish is connected to a heliostat, a mechanism which tracks the transit of the sun across the sky, so as to maximize the intensity of light falling upon it. The heliotube is a fiber light tube, a bundle of optical fibers that channel the collected sunlight from the collection dish to the distribution dish. Unlike a typical skylight, the heliotube allows the two dishes to be in different places.
Remote Skylights were invented by RAAD studio in order to provide natural illumination to the proposed Lowline underground park.

## Benefits

Remote Skylights provide two key advantages over artificial illumination:
* The transported light contains the frequencies necessary for photosynthesis. (Though it is reported that harmful UV rays are filtered out.)
* No power is required to sustain the illumination. This means that (after construction) no harmful greenhouse gases are produced.
# Theodore Odza

Theodore "Ted" Odza (1915–1998) was an American artist, curator, and educator, known for his sculptures and abstract paintings. He taught art classes at University of California, Berkeley, and later served as the chair of the art department of Laney College. Additionally, he curated multiple national touring art exhibitions of Central European artists.

## Biography

Theodore Odza was born on January 7, 1915, in New York City. His father Herbert G. Odza, was born in Halych, Ukraine; and his mother Lena (née Fischman) was born in New York City. There were six children in the family, five brothers and one sister.
Odza graduated (B.A. 1959 and M.A. 1961, 1963) from University of California, Berkeley, where he studied under Sidney Gordin, Harold Paris, and Wilfrid Zogbaum.
In the 1960s and 1970s, he made abstract expressionist metal sculptures, often constructed with steel or bronze.
In 1963 to 1964, Odza taught at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw (Polish: Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Warszawie). During his time in Poland he created many new artist connections, and in the following years he curated national touring art exhibitions of Central European artists. Most notably, he curated the exhibition Contemporary Painters from Hungary (1985) at Gallery Route One.
Odza's work can be found in public museum art collections include San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and Oakland Museum of California.

## Personal life

Odza was married in 1940 to dancer Mimi Kagan, which ended in divorce in 1958. Odza married Janice Marie Gale Johnson in 1962.

## Exhibitions

* September 1963 – Ted Odza and Mildred Lachman, Quay Gallery, San Francisco, California
* October 1963 – solo exhibition of metal sculpture, Richmond Art Center, Richmond, California
* June 1964 – solo exhibition, Gallery of Contemporary Art in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
* February–April 1982 – Theodore Odza - Welded Steel Sculpture, Palo Alto Art Center, Palo Alto, California
* July 1982 – Theodore Odza Sculpture, Douglas Elliott gallery, San Francisco, California
# Interlaken ship canal

The Interlaken ship canal (German: Interlaken Schiffskanal) is a 2.75-kilometre (1.71 mi) long canal in the Swiss canton of Bern. It connects Lake Thun with a quay in the town of Interlaken adjacent to Interlaken West railway station, thus allowing shipping services on the lake to serve the town and connect with railway services. It is still in regular use by the Lake Thun passenger ships of the BLS AG.
The canal parallels the Aar river throughout its length. It has no locks and maintains the same water level as Lake Thun throughout. As a consequence, the water level of the canal at Interlaken West is significantly lower than that of the adjacent river and surrounding land.
At the other side of Interlaken, the uppermost reach of the Interlaken section of the Aar river is used by the Lake Brienz passenger ships of the BLS AG to reach Interlaken Ost railway station. However there is no navigable connection between the two lakes, and in the 5.5 km (3.4 mi) between them the Aar river drops some 6 metres (20 ft), passing over several weirs.

## History

Shipping services on Lake Thun date back to at least 1834, when the first steamship was introduced to connect the towns of Thun and Interlaken, at each end of the lake. Interlaken is actually situated on an unnavigable section of the Aar river between Lake Brienz and Lake Thun, and initially services docked at Neuhaus, some 3 km (1.9 mi) away.
In 1872, the Bödelibahn railway was constructed from Därligen, on Lake Thun, to Interlaken, and the Interlaken terminus of the Lake Brienz shipping services was moved to Därligen. However by the 1890s the railway was being extended to connect with Thun and the rest of the Swiss railway network, threatening the shipping services, and the United Steam Navigation Company for Lakes Thun and Brienz (VDG) who operated those services responded by constructing the Interlaken ship canal to allow their vessels to reach the centre of Interlaken. The canal was built between 1890 and 1892.
The VDG merged with the Thunersee railway in 1912. In turn, this new company was taken over by the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon railway, which eventually became part of BLS AG, the current operators of the lake shipping.
# Choghabur-e Rahman

Choghabur-e Rahman (Persian: چغابوررحمان, also Romanized as Choghābūr-e Raḩmān; also known as Choqābūr-e Raḩmān) is a village in Gurani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 24 families.
# 8th Signal Regiment (France)

The 8th Signal Regiment (French: 8e Régiment de Transmissions, 8e RT) is a signal unit in the French Army. It is a part of the Signal Brigade.

## History

After the defeat of the French Army in 1940 many regiments were disbanded, including the 8th Engineer Regiment (many of whose personnel entered the French Resistance). The number “8” reappears on 1 April 1946 at Fort Mont-Valérien with the formation of the 8th Signal Battalion. Exactly a year later, 1 April 1947, the battalion is transformed into the 8th Signal Regiment, inheriting the honors and traditions of the 24th Telegraph Sapper Battalion and 8th Engineer Regiment.

## Honors
### Battle Honors

* Maroc 1907-1913
* Flandres 1915
* Verdun 1916
* La Somme 1916
* La Malmaison 1917
* Resistance 1940-1944

### Decorations

* Croix de Guerre 1939-1945 with one palm.
# Bananaphone

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Bananaphone is a children's album released by Raffi and Michael Creber in 1994. The album is best known for its title track, which uses puns such as "It's a phone with appeal!" (a peel) and nonce words like "bananular" and "interactive-odular" as Raffi extols the virtues of his unique telephone.
The song "C-A-N-A-D-A" was originally recorded by Stompin' Tom Connors under the title "Cross Canada".
The album was certified Gold by the CRIA in March 2002.

## Track listing

* "Bananaphone" (Creber, Raffi) 3:12
* "Shake a Toe" (Creber, Raffi) 2:20
* "The World We Love" (Creber, Raffi) 3:23
* "Slow Day" (Creber, Raffi) 3:25
* "The Changing Garden of Mr. Bell" (Hubbard, Silversher) 4:07
* "Naturally" (Creber, Raffi) 3:04
* "Spring Flowers" [instrumental] (Raffi) 2:40
* "C-A-N-A-D-A" (Connors) 2:50
* "Michael Row the Boat Ashore" (Traditional) 3:25
* "First Peoples" (Creber, Raffi) 4:37
* "Dee Myth" [instrumental] (Raffi) 2:21
* "Cowlit Night" (Raffi) 3:21
* "The Gorilla Song" (Knowles, Knowles) 2:10
* "Simple Gifts" (Traditional) 2:15
* "Down by the Riverside" (Traditional) 3:13
* "The Shmenge Polka" [instrumental] (A Tribute to the late John Candy) (Raffi) 2:07

## Cover versions

The album's title track has been covered in several different musical genres. Examples include a barbershop version, several heavy metal versions, a dubstep version and a bluegrass/country version by Rhonda Vincent released on the album Sing Along with Putumayo released by Putumayo World Music.
The Chilean children's show Cachureos released a cover of Bananaphone called "Teléfono" on its 1996 album, "La Mosca".
# Benjamin Brown (activist)

Benjamin Brown (May 12, 1945 – May 12, 1967) was an African-American student at Jackson State University active in the civil rights movement, killed on campus during a standoff between law enforcement and students. Upon encountering the standoff (at the sidelines) after picking up a sandwich from a cafe to bring back to his wife, he was shot by two stray shotgun blasts from law enforcement firing into the crowd. No arrests were ever made.
In 2001, a Hinds County grand jury reviewed the case and blamed two deceased officers: Jackson police officer Buddy Kane and Mississippi Highway Patrolman Lloyd Jones. The Brown family filed a lawsuit and settled for $50,000 from the city of Jackson. There has been no marker on the JSU campus recognizing the events that took place.
The Southern Poverty Law Center memorialized Benjamin Brown as a civil rights martyr on a memorial designed by Maya Lin.
# Shikma Prison

Shikma Prison (Hebrew: בית סוהר שקמה) is an Israeli prison located in Ashkelon.
There are many Palestinian prisoners there including the engineer Dirar Abu Sisi who was kidnapped in Ukraine in February 2011. Among the former prisoners is Israeli scientist Mordechai Vanunu.
# Tanavelle

Tanavelle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tanavela) is a commune in the département of Cantal in south-central France.
# Échez

The Échez (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Eishés) is a left tributary of the Adour, in the Hautes-Pyrénées, in the Southwest of France. It is 64.2 km (39.9 mi) long.

## Geography

The Échez rises in Sère-Lanso (east of Lourdes) and flows north along the Adour, which it joins in Maubourguet. It flows through Tarbes and Vic-en-Bigorre.

## Main tributaries

* (R) Aube,
* (L) Jeune,
* (R) Gespe, in Tarbes,
* (L) Souy,
* (L) Géline, from the plateau of Ger
* (L) Lis, from Ger.
# Ahu Qaleh

Ahu Qaleh (Persian: اهوقلعه, also Romanized as Āhū Qal‘eh; also known as Āhū Qal‘ehsī, Āy Qal‘eh, and Āy Qal‘ehsī) is a village in Hir Rural District, Hir District, Ardabil County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 24 families.
# Galeh Chogah

Galeh Chogah (Persian: گله چگاه, also Romanized as Galeh Chogāh) is a village in Sadat Rural District, in the Central District of Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 10 families.
# Saint-Pons, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Saint-Pons (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Ponç) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
# Tewassoul group

The Tewassoul group (Arabic: فريق تواصل, French: Groupe Tewassoul) is a Mauritanian parliamentary group in the National Assembly. The group has been present since the 2013 Mauritanian parliamentary election, when the National Rally for Reform and Development (Tewassoul) entered the National Assembly for the first time.

## List of presidents

| Name | Term start | Term end |
| Yahya Aboubecrine Sid Elemine | 26 June 2023 | present |

## Historical membership

| Year | Seats | Change |
| 2013 | 16 / 146 | |
| 2018 | 14 / 157 | 2 |
| 2023 | 11 / 176 | 3 |
# CAQ

CAQ can refer to:
* Computer-aided quality assurance, using computers to assure quality in manufacturing
* Coalition Avenir Québec (Coalition for Quebec's Future), a Canadian political party
* Colegio Alemán de Quito (German: Deutsche Schule Quito, Quito German School), Ecuador
* CovertAction Quarterly, an American political journal published from 1978 to 2005
# Kani Shinka

Kani Shinka (Persian: كاني شينكا, also Romanized as Kānī Shīnkā; also known as Kānī Shīnkān) is a village in Mangur-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 164, in 24 families.
# Amirabad, Kowsar

Amirabad (Persian: اميراباد, also Romanized as Amīrābād) is a village in Sanjabad-e Jonubi Rural District, Firuz District, Kowsar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 23 families.
# Shirvani, West Azerbaijan

Shirvani (Persian: شيرواني) is a village in, and the former capital of, Shepiran Rural District of Kuhsar District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. The capital of the rural district has been transferred to the village of Delazi.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,199 in 190 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,173 people in 220 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,024 people in 212 households.
# Sukhaya, Barguzinsky District, Republic of Buryatia

Sukhaya (Russian: Сухая) is a rural locality (a selo) in Barguzinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Sukhaya is located 21 km northeast of Barguzin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ulyun is the nearest rural locality.
# Ramakesh Nishad

Ramakesh Nishad is an Indian politician and a member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly for Uttar Pradesh, India. He represents the Tindwari constituency of Uttar Pradesh. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Career

Nishad, as a Bharatiya Janta Party candidate, won the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, defeating Samajwadi Party candidate Brajesh Kumar Prajapati by a margin of 28,425 votes.
On 25 March 2022, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath and former minister of Jal Shakti Dinesh Khatik, appointed Nishad as the State Minister of Jal Shakti in the Uttar Pradesh government.
# Boromorphus

Boromorphus is a genus of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are at least four described species in Boromorphus, found in the Palearctic. It is the sole genus in its tribe, Boromorphini.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Boromorphus:
* Boromorphus italicus Gardini, 2010
* Boromorphus saudicus Schawaller, 2013
* Boromorphus parvus Wollaston, 1865
* Boromorphus tagenioides (Lucas, 1849)
# Tze'irei Zion

Tze'irei Zion (Hebrew: צעירי ציון, "Youth of Zion", sometimes spelled as Zeire Zion) was a Labor Zionist youth movement in Eastern Europe, in the first half of the 20th century that branched into the Palestine. The movement originated at the very beginning of the 20th century in the Russian Empire.
The name is also translated as Young Zionists.
Initially Tze'irei Zion was opposed by more radical Zionist and socialist activists from Socialist Revolutionary Party and Bund, who viewed the movement as "reactionary".
Among the major cities with cells of the movement were Chișinău (then known as Kishinev), Warsaw, Vilnius (then also known as Vilna), and Odesa (then known as Odessa), all initially within the Russian Empire and later in Romania, Lithuania and Poland as well after the collapse of the Empire after the Russian Revolution of 1917.
During the 1905 Kishinev Pogrom Tze'irei Zion issued a circular in which it called on the Jewish youth to organize self-defense units.
During the Second Aliyah, many of the members of the movement emigrated to Palestine.
In 1920 there was a major split in the movement due to the difficult circumstances during the Third Conference of the movement in Kharkiv (then known as Kharkov), which happened a week after Poland invaded Ukraine and captured Kyiv (then known as Kiev), due to which a significant number delegates could not attend. The delegates who were present decided to cooperate with Bolshevik Russia and established the Zionist Socialist Party [he] (1920–1926). It operated legally in the Soviet Union, until the clamp-down and emigration of nearly all members to Palestine and joined Ahdut HaAvoda. Another part joined the Hapoel Hatzair Zionist group and operated illegally in the Soviet Union.
A similar left-right split happened in 1923 among the members of the movement which stayed in Poland after the Russian Revolution.

## Notable members

* Yisrael Bar-Yehuda
* Aharon Becker
* Yitzhak Coren
* Max Lazerson
* Yosef Sprinzak
# La virgen de la calle

La virgen de la calle is a telenovela premiered on Venezuelan broadcast channel Televen on March 3, 2014, and concluded on August 29, 2014, based on the Venezuelan drama produced by Radio Caracas Televisión, entitled Juana la virgen. Recorded in RCTV studios, the show is created Perla Farías and produced by RTI Producciones along with Televisa.
It stars María Gabriela de Faría as Juana Pérez — A young high school student who becomes pregnant by mistake and unknowingly, along with Juan Pablo Llano as Mauricio Vega, Caridad Canelón as Azucena Pérez, Marjorie Magri as Desirée Rojas and Rosanna Zanetti as Carlota Rivas.

## Plot

Mauricio Vega, director of the magazine La verdad, is desperate for a son and heir, and he and his wife decide to use the services of a surrogate mother. Unfortunately, in the hospital the name of the surrogate is confused with that of Juana, a young student. Juana is artificially inseminated with Mauricio's semen. Juana starts work at "La verdad" and the two fall in love.

## Cast

* María Gabriela de Faría as Juana Pérez
* Juan Pablo Llano as Mauricio Vega
* Eileen Abad as Ana María Pérez
* Dylan Abreu as Juanito
* Yuliana Addaf as Teresa
* Daniel Alvarado as Ernesto Molina
* Gioia Arismendi as Enriqueta Márquez
* Paula Bevilacqua as Lola
* César Román Bolívar as Piraña
* Luz Adriana Bustamante as Inés
* Armando Cabrera as Arsenio
* Caridad Canelón as Azucena Pérez
* Ángel Casallas as Gabriel
* Arán de las Casas as Willy
* Laura Chimaras as Jessica
* Silvana Continanza as Petra
* Gonzalo Cubero as Castillo
* Fernando da Silva as Charly
* Jhon De Agrela as Torres
* Miguel de León as Rogelio Rivas
* Diana Díaz as Rosa Andrade
* Stephanie Cardone Fulop as Susana
* Juan Carlos García as Alfredo Rivas
* Jerónimo Gil as Salvador
* Christian McGaffney as David Uzcategui
* Hector Mercado as Pedrito'
* Alexander Solórzano as Carlos
* Rosanna Zanetti as Carlota Rivas
* Julie Restifo as Lucía de Rivas
* Nacho Huett as Humberto Rivas
# Rosa Luz Alegría

Rosa Luz Alegría Escamilla (born 1949) is a Mexican physicist who was the first woman to serve in the Mexican Executive Cabinet.
Alegría studied physics in the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). During her time at the university she got involved with UNAM's Consejo General de Huelga ("General Strike Council", CGH).
During Luis Echeverría's presidency she started to work in the public service. President José López Portillo appointed her under-secretary of planning and budget (Subsecretaria de Programación y Presupuesto), and later, on August 13, 1980, she was appointed Secretary of Tourism, becoming the first female Secretary of State in Mexico.
Alegria's appointment as Secretary of State occurred in an administration famous for nepotism.
# Novogeorgiyevka, Mikhaylovsky District, Amur Oblast

Novogeorgiyevka (Russian: Новогеоргиевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mikhaylovsky Selsoviet of Mikhaylovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 26 as of 2018. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novogeorgiyevka is located on the right bank of the Zavitaya River, 59 km north of Poyarkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhaylovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Cape Velykyi Fontan

Cape Velykyi Fontan (some time translated as Big Fontan, or Great Fontan, Ukrainian: Мис Великий Фонтан) is a southern point of the Gulf of Odesa. It is located in the southern part of the city of Odesa.
# Mogot

Mogot (Russian: Могот) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Mogotsky Selsoviet of Tyndinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 632 as of 2018. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Mogot is located on the Mogot River, 60 km north of Tynda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bestuzhevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Igors Troickis

Igors Troickis (Russian: Игорь Анатольевич Троицкий, Igor Anatolyevich Troitskiy; born 11 January 1969) is a former football defender from Latvia. He obtained a total number of 41 caps for the Latvia national team between 1992 and 2001. His last club was FK Rīga. Troickis also played as a professional in Russia during his career.

## Honours

* Baltic Cup (1):
** 1993
* Latvian Champion (4):
   * 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
# Venustodus

Venustodus is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish from the Carboniferous of Russia and the United States. It has been assigned either to the family Cochliodontidae or an indeterminate position within the subclass Holocephali, although in 1984 researcher Rainer Zangerl insisted that nothing is known of the genus' classification and that it may be unrelated to holocephalans. All species of Venustodus are believed to have been nektonic, marine carnivores.
# Allegory of Peace, Art and Abundance

The Allegory of Peace, Art and Abundance (German: Allegorie des Friedens, der Kunst und des Überflusses) is a painting of 1602 by the German artist Hans von Aachen. It emerged from the artistic school that developed in the court of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II. The three female figures are personifications of Peace (with an olive branch), Science and the Liberal Arts (with a sphere and a palette), and Abundance (with a goblet and a cornucopia), all of which are implied to have flourished under the emperor's policies. The work entered the Hermitage's collection in 1925, coming from the Gatchina Palace.
# Yurii Huliak

Yurii Vasylovych Huliak (Ukrainian: Юрій Васильович Гуляк) is a Ukrainian soldier, Captain of the 80th Air Assault Brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, a participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war.
In 2023, he was included in the Forbes 30 Under 30: Creators of the Future rating.

## Biography

Huliak serves as a battalion commander of the 80th Air Assault Brigade. He is one of the youngest commanders of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
During the full-scale Russian invasion, he took part in the battles for Nova Kakhovka, Voznesensk, Bakhmut, Lysychansk, and Kharkiv Oblast.
His great-grandmother Yustyna was an UPA liaison officer.

## Awards

* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, 1st class (16 October 2023)
* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, 2nd class (28 September 2022)
* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, 3rd class (8 June 2022)

## Military ranks

* Captain
* Senior lieutenant
# Petar Pekić

Petar Pekić (Hungarian: Pékity Péter; Felsőszentiván, Kingdom of Hungary, 1896 – 1965) was a Hungarian-Croatian historian, Slavist and writer from Bácska (Bačka).
The quality of his works opened him the place in the Geza Kikić's anthology of prose and poetry of Bunjevci Croats.
Petar Pekić was also an important person in politics. As a Bunjevci Croat from southern Hungary, he participated at the Paris Peace Conference on September 22, 1919, as a part of the Bunjevci Croat mission.

## Works

* translations
* Voltaire: Moj boravak u Berlinu, 1951.
* historical
* Povijest oslobođenja Vojvodine, Grafika, Subotica, 1939
* Vae victis : ili pobijanje kritike dra Dušana Popovića i Vase Stajića, Subotica, 1930
* Propast Austro-Ugarske Monarhije : i postanak nasljednih država, Grafika, Subotica, 1937
* Povijest Hrvata u Vojvodini : od najstarijih vremena do 1929. godine, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb, 1930