OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Havilan

Havilan (Persian: هاويلان, also Romanized as Ḩāvīlān; also known as Hāvīlā) is a village in Zhan Rural District, in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 12 families.
# Gratus of Oloron

Saint Gratus of Oloron (French: Grat d'Oloron; Catalan: Grat d'Auloron; also known, from his place of birth, as Grat de Lichos) (born 5th century; died after 506) was the first bishop of Oloron. He is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church.

## Life

He was born in the 5th century at Lichos, in the lower valley of the River Saison, into a Catholic family.
During his youth, Catholics were persecuted by the Arian Euric, king of the Visigoths (466-485). Euric's successor, Alaric II (485-507), was tolerant towards them, permitting among other things the creation of Catholic bishoprics, including that of Oloron, of which Gratus was the first bishop. He took part in the Council of Agde in 506, where 34 Catholic bishops of the Visigothic kingdom met under the chairmanship of Saint Caesarius of Arles.
In 507, the Visigoths were defeated by Clovis at the Battle of Vouillé. After the death of Clovis in 511, however, there was a still a strong Visigothic presence south of the Garonne (Aquitaine). Gratus is believed to have died at Jaca during this period, from where his body was retrieved and brought to its place of permanent rest in Oloron-Sainte-Marie.
His feast day is 11 October.
The Cathedral of Oloron-Sainte-Marie was decorated with five gilt and polychrome wooden panels depicting the scenes from the earth and heaven life of Saint Gratus
# Los Tricahues Airport

Los Tricahues Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Los Tricahues), (ICAO: SCMI) is an airport serving Mialqui (es), a village in the Coquimbo Region of Chile.
The airport is in a river valley, and there is nearby high terrain in all quadrants.
# Arcuș

Arcuș (Hungarian: Árkos) is a commune in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania. Composed of a single village, Arcuș, it became an independent commune when it split from Valea Crișului in 2004. Arcuș previously formed part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province.

## Geography

The commune lies in a hilly area between the Baraolt and the Bodoc [ro] mountains, at an altitude of 573 m (1,880 ft), on the banks of the river Arcuș. It is located in the central-west part of the county, 6 km (3.7 mi) north of the county seat, Sfântu Gheorghe.
Arcuș is crossed by the county road DJ121B, which runs from Sfântu Gheorghe to Valea Crișului, where it ends in DJ121A. The Arcuș train station serves the CFR Main Line 400, which connects Brașov with the northwestern city of Satu Mare.

## Demographics

The commune has a Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2011 census, it had a population of 1,527, of which 96.2% or 1,469 were Hungarian. At the 2021 census, Arcuș had a population of 1,722; of those, 88.56% were Hungarians and 4.82% Romanians.
# Trenčianska Turná

Trenčianska Turná (Hungarian: Tornyos) is a village and municipality in Trenčín District in the Trenčín Region of north-western Slovakia. It has a population of about 3043 people (2008).

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1269. The area of village on 3 August 1708 the battle between the Habsburg army of General Heister and Kuruc Army of Francis II Rákóczi took place.
Trenčianska Turná merged with a neighboring village Hámre in 1976.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 214 metres and covers an area of 17.239 km$^2$. Trenčianska Turná lies to the North of the Považský Inovec Mts. in the southern portion of the Trenčín Basin. Located near road I/50 connecting the towns Trenčín and Bánovce nad Bebravou. Creek Turniansky potok flows through the village. The northern slopes of the Považský Inovec Mts. are rich on mineral springs. Presence of the springs is considered as a result of circulation of groundwater near the Inovec fault.
# Dennis Cox

Dennis Frank Cox (21 December 1925 – 22 February 2001) was an English cricketer and cricket administrator. Cox was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Bermondsey, London.
Cox made his first-class debut for Surrey against the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1949. He made 41 further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Gloucestershire in 1957 County Championship. In his 41 first-class appearances for the university, he scored a total of 660 runs at an average of 18.85, with a high score of 57. This score, was of four fifties he made, came against Gloucestershire in 1955. With the ball, he took 68 wickets at a bowling average of 34.05, with best figures of 7/22. One of two five wicket hauls, these figures came against Cambridge University in 1952, with him taking match figures of 11/70. He left Surrey at the end of the 1958 season.
He proceeded to join Cheshire in the 1961 Minor Counties Championship against Staffordshire. He played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1961 to 1967. He made two List A appearances for Cheshire. The first of these came against Surrey in the 1964 Gillette Cup. Again his former county, he went wicket-less and was dismissed for a duck by David Sydenham. His second of these came against Lancashire in the 1965 Gillette Cup. Cox didn't bowl in this match, while with the bat he scored 2 runs before being dismissed by Ken Higgs.
He later served at the President of Surrey County Cricket Club, in doing so becoming only the fourth former professional cricketer to do so. He died at Chislehurst, Kent on 22 February 2001.
# Kerkereh, West Azerbaijan

Kerkereh (Persian: كركره) is a village in Hulasu Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 177, in 30 families.
# Alok Joshi

Alok Joshi was chief of Research and Analysis Wing, the external intelligence agency of India.
Hailing from Lucknow, he graduated from Jawaharlal Nehru University, (JNU), completed his postgraduation in political science and then joined the Indian Police Service (IPS), Haryana cadre in 1976. He rose through his ranks and later in 2005 became the joint director of Intelligence Bureau, the internal intelligence agency of India. In 2010 he was appointed as a Special Secretary at R&AW. He took over as Secretary (R) on 30 December 2012. Joshi and Amitabh Mathur of 1977 batch of Manipur and Tripura, IPS cadre were the main contendants for the top spot. Mathur had joined R&AW in 1981 and switched from IPS to RAS cadre. However the Prime Minister-headed Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (India) chose Joshi over Mathur because of his seniority.
| Preceded bySanjeev Tripathi | Secretary, R&AW 30 December 2012 – 31 December 2014 | Succeeded byRajinder Khanna |
# Kalateh-ye Khvosh, Razavi Khorasan

Kalateh-ye Khvosh (Persian: كلاته خوش, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Khvosh; also known as Kalāteh-ye Khowshk) is a village in Fariman Rural District, in the Central District of Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 160, in 36 families.
# Pierrefiche, Lozère

Pierrefiche (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pèiraficha) is a village and commune in the Lozère département in southern France.

## Geography

The Chapeauroux forms most of the commune's western border, then flows northeastward through the commune.
# Conwal Cemetery

Conwal Cemetery (Irish: Reilig Conbháil) is a burial ground on the outskirts of Letterkenny in County Donegal. It serves the parish of Conwal and Leck. The Forglug Burn flows along the western boundary of the cemetery, flowing into the River Swilly a short distance to the south of the cemetery.

## Notable burials

* Liam Adams (high-profile brother of Gerry Adams, who attended the funeral)
* James Duffy (VC)
* John Hannigan
* Manus Kelly
* Dessie Larkin
* Bernard McGlinchey
* Joe 'Dodo' Winston
# Isle of Man (Customs) Acts

Each year between 1870 and 1955 the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed an Isle of Man (Customs) Act to impose customs duties on goods imported into the Isle of Man.
The Isle of Man Customs, Harbours, and Public Purposes Act 1866 (an Act of Parliament) passed power to the Manx Government to collect and retain customs duties, and the Isle of Man Treasury was created in that year as a result, with John Clucas as the first Treasurer.
The Isle of Man (Customs) Act 1887 empowered Tynwald with the power to alter the rates of customs duties with temporary effect, subject to confirmation by the annual Acts of Parliament. The Isle of Man (Customs) Act 1955 substituted confirmation by Order in Council, thereby ending the requirement for these Acts to be passed annually. The Isle of Man Act 1958 finally gave the island's insular legislature, Tynwald, the power to pass laws to impose such duties without requiring any confirmation.
# Polish Catholic Bloc

The Polish Catholic Bloc (Polish: Polski Blok Katolicki, PBK) was a Christian-democratic electoral alliance in Poland. Its full name was the Polish Catholic Bloc of the Polish People's Party "Piast" and Christian Democracy (Polish: Polski Blok Katolicki Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego „Piast” i Chrześcijańskiej Demokracji).

## History

The Bloc was founded in 1928 to contest that year's parliamentary election by the Polish People's Party "Piast" and Polish Christian Democratic Party. It organized election gatherings before election day, like a Housekeepers' gathering on 26 February. In the 1928 election, it received 34 Sejm and 6 Senat seats.

## Electoral results
### Sejm

| Election year | # of votes | % of vote | # of overall seats won | Government |
| 1928 | 770,891 | 6.76 (#6) | 34 / 444 | BBWR |

### Senate

| Election | # of votes | % of votes | # of overall seats won |
| 1928 | 426,179 | 6.67 (#5) | 6 / 111 |
# Tykhe

Tykhe (Ukrainian: Тихе literally "quiet") is the name of several localities in Ukraine. It may refer to:
* Tykhe, Dnipro Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast [uk]
* Tykhe, Pokrovske settlement hromada, Synelnykove Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast [uk]
* Tykhe, Vasylkivka settlement hromada, Synelnykove Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast [uk]
* Tykhe, Chernihiv Oblast [uk]
* Tykhe, Kharkiv Oblast
* Tykhe, Odesa Oblast
* Tykhe, Rivne Oblast [uk]
# Gilbert Aké

Gilbert Marie N'gbo Aké (born 1956) is an Ivorian academic and politician. He was named Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire by President Laurent Gbagbo after the latter claimed victory in the disputed 2010 presidential election.

## Life and career

Professor Gilbert Marie N'gbo Aké successfully obtained a State PhD in economics in 1991 at the University of Toulouse, specialising in econometrics and regulatory economics. He was Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Management from 2001 to 2007. He was President of the Université de Cocody until 2011, and he was Chairman of the Scientific Committee for the celebration of the 50th anniversary of Côte d'Ivoire's independence. He was appointed as prime minister by Laurent Gbagbo on 7 December 2010, at the beginning of the 2010–11 Ivorian crisis.
Following Gbagbo's ouster, Aké's appointment was nullified by ordinance n°2011-007 of 14 April 2011. In May 2011 he was arrested and charged with threatening national security. In December 2012, he and seven other former ministers of Laurent Gbagbo's last government were released.
# Hormis Tharakan

P. K. Hormis Tharakan, an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of the Kerala cadre (1968 batch), was chief of the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), India's external intelligence agency, from 1 February 2005 to 31 January 2007. He is the former Director General of the Kerala Police.
Tharakan succeeded C. D. Sahay, a 1967 batch officer of the IPS's Karnataka cadre on 31 January 2005 to take over as the secretary of R&AW.
He was one of the advisors to the governor of Karnataka, when the state was brought under the President's rule prior to Assembly elections in the state in 2008. He was a member of the National Security Council and was also the Chief Advisor of Strategic Affairs.
Tharakan comes from the Parayil family in Olavipe, Kerala.
# Homsar, Iran

Homsar (Persian: همسار, also Romanized as Homsār) is a village in Hombarat Rural District, in the Central District of Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 25 families.
# Kylie Welker

Kylie Welker (born 17 December 2003) is an American freestyle wrestler.

## Wrestling career

She reached the semifinals of the 2024 World Wrestling Championships held in Tirana, Albania, in the women's freestyle 72kg competition by defeating Canadian Aleah Nickel with a 10-0 technical superiority in the first round, French Pauline Lecarpentier 4–0 in the second round, and Chinese Jiang Qian in the quarterfinals with a 7–2 lead. In the semifinals, she lost to Japan's Ami Ishii with a 12-1 technical superiority. She defeated Romanian Alexandra Anghel 5–2 in the bronze medal match and won the bronze medal.
# Julia Farrer

Julia Farrer (born 1950) is a contemporary British artist known for her abstract, geometrical paintings.

## Biography

Farrer was born in London and studied at the Slade School of Art from 1968 to 1972 before teaching there until 1974 when she went to the United States on a Harkness Scholarship for two years. Farrer was based in Paris throughout 1978 and 1979 then returned to London to teach at the Wimbledon School of Art and at the Byam Shaw School of Art.
Farrer produces geometrical abstract paintings and drawings, characterised by the use of distinct lines and pastel shades, that reflect rhythms found in nature. Her work has been included in a number of significant group shows and she has also had a number of solo exhibitions. Group shows that featured her work included the first Nuremberg Drawing Biennial in 1979, the 1988 show Composition/ Structure at the Galerie Lupke in Frankfurt and the Harkness Artists '58-'85 retrospective at the Air Gallery in London. The Air Gallery also hosted a solo exhibition of Farrer's work in 1983 as did Huddersfield City Art Galleries the same year, and the JPL Gallery in 1980. Farrer has also exhibited at Foire International d'Art Contemporain in Paris and has regularly had solo shows at the Francis Graham-Dixon Gallery in London. A number of public collections hold works by Farrer including the Ashmolean Museum, University College, London and the University of Texas at Austin.
# Potiri Castle

Potiri Castle (Greek: Κάστρο Ποτήρι) is a medieval fortress in the centre of the Greek island of Euboea.
The castle of Potiri is located on the western slopes of Mount Ochthonia, southeast of the village of Avlonari in central Euboea. It is first attested in 1426 (castel de comun dito Potiris) as a Venetian fortress, seat of one of the two captains of the local district (along with the Castle of Cuppa).
Remains of the castle include parts of the curtain wall, a tower, and a church dedicated to the Panagia.
# Andrew Mosley

Andrew Mosley (1885 – 3 August 1917) was an English professional footballer who made over 160 appearances in the Southern League for Gillingham as a right back. He also played in the Football League for Notts County.

## Personal life

Mosley worked as a bricklayer and was married with a child. He served as a private with the Royal Engineers and the South Wales Borderers during the First World War and was killed in West Flanders on 3 August 1917. He is commemorated on the Menin Gate.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| New Brompton/Gillingham | 1910–11 | Southern League First Division | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| New Brompton/Gillingham | 1911–12 | Southern League First Division | 37 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| New Brompton/Gillingham | 1912–13 | Southern League First Division | 38 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| New Brompton/Gillingham | 1913–14 | Southern League First Division | 36 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| New Brompton/Gillingham | 1914–15 | Southern League First Division | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 167 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 178 | 0 |
# Sukhaya, Alexandrovsky District, Perm Krai

Sukhaya (Russian: Сухая) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Skopkortnenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 31 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Sukhaya is located 90 km north of Alexandrovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chikman is the nearest rural locality.
# Shliakhtyntsi

Shliakhtyntsi (Ukrainian: Шляхтинці) is a village in Ukraine, in the Baikivtsi rural community of Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast,. It is located on the Hnizdechna River in the center of the district. Until March 1991, it was called Gnizdychka.

## History

Archeological monuments from the Late Paleolithic, and Mesolithic have been found near Shliakhtyntsi.

## Population

According to the 2001 census of Ukraine, 847 people lived in the village. 100% of the population indicated Ukrainian as their native language.

## People

* Oleksander Barvinsky (1847–1926), important western Ukrainian cultural figure and politician, a founder of the Christian Social Party was born in Shliakhtyntsi.

## Landmarks

* Church of the Holy Trinity (1674, brick) is a Greek Orthodox church that has been declared an architectural monument of local significance.
* Monuments have been built to Shliakhtyntsi soldiers who died in the World War II and a monument to Oleksander Barvinsky.
# Kamul

Kamul (Persian: كمول, also Romanized as Kamūl; also known as Kamūl-e Karam Khānī and Karam Khānī) is a village in Bijnavand Rural District, in the Zagros District of Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 229, in 44 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Vladlen

Vladlen (abbreviation of Vladimir Lenin) is a masculine given name of Soviet origin, created after Vladimir Lenin's death as a way to advance his cult of personality. Notable people with the name include:
* Vladlen Babayev (born 1996), Russian footballer
* Vladlen Biryukov [ru](1942–2005), Soviet and Russian actor
* Vladlen Davydov (1924–2012), Russian actor
* Vladlen Koltun, Israeli-American computer scientist
* Vladlen Naumenko (born 1947), Ukrainian footballer
* Vladlen Pavlenkov (1929–1990), Russian dissident
* Vladlen Tatarsky (1982–2023), real name Maxim Fomin, Ukrainian-born Russian blogger and propagandist
* Vladlen Trostyansky (1935–2014), Ukrainian wrestler
* Vladlen Yurchenko (born 1994), Ukrainian footballer
* Vladlen Zurakhov (1930–1991), Ukrainian chess player
# Shaare Torah

Shaare Torah or Shaarai/Shaarei Torah (Hebrew: שַׁעֲרֵי תּוֹרָה "Gates of Torah") may refer to:

## Synagogues

* Shaarai Torah Synagogue (Worcester, Massachusetts)

## Yeshivas (schools)

* Yeshiva Shaar HaTorah (Queens, New York)
* Yeshiva Shaar HaTorah, also known as Grodno Yeshiva (Grodno, Belarus)
* Yeshiva Shaarei Torah (Rockland County, New York)
* Yeshivat Shaare Torah (Brooklyn, New York)
# Esmailabad, Zarandieh

Esmailabad (Persian: اسماعیل‌آباد, also Romanized as Esmā‘īlābād; also known as Qeshlāq-e Esmā‘īlābād, and Qeshlāq-e Esmā‘īlābād Kūchaklī) is a village in Hakimabad Rural District, in the Central District of Zarandieh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 114, in 26 families.
# Svarychiv

Svarychiv (Ukrainian: Сва́ричів, Polish: Swaryczów) is a village in Kalush Raion in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It belongs to Rozhniativ settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The population on the all-Ukrainian population census 2001 was 5,039 people. It occupies an area of 28,189 km$^2$. Postal code – 77605. Telephone code – 0-3474.

## History

The first mention of Svarychiv dates from the year 1648.
Until 18 July 2020, Svarychiv belonged to Rozhniativ Raion. It was the biggest settlement in the raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast to six. The area of Rozhniativ Raion was merged into Kalush Raion.

## Local Council

77665, Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Rozhniativ Area, Svarychiv, Dovha Street, 134.

## People, associated with Svarychiv

The village inhabitants are proud of the following people who grew up in Svarychiv and made it famous:
* Vasyl Mykolaiovych Voloshchuk – violinist, artist vocal genre, the honoured artist of Ukraine, laureate of many contests and festivals.
* Halyna Petrivna Pavliv – honored master of folk art of Ukraine.
* Mariia Rybchak – the honored worker of culture of Ukraine.
* Andrii Shevchuk – laureate of the prize of "the Pride of the country".
* Andrii Matsevko – the Ukrainian singer, participant of talent shows Ukraine's got talent and X-factor.
* Orysia Vasylivna Marchuk – the public prosecutor.
* Bohdan Vasyliovych Burak – the Public Prosecutor of Kalush City.
* Mykhailo Petrovych Turchyn – the Director of Rozhniativ Children's Art School.
* Vasyl Mykhailovych Senychak – the honored power engineer of Ukrhydroenergo.
# Count of Maceda

Count of Maceda (Spanish: Conde de Maceda) is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1654 by Philip IV to Alonso de Lanzós, Lord of Maceda and knight of the Order of Santiago.
The name makes reference to the town of Maceda in Galicia, Spain, where the 1st count held a fiefdom.

## Counts of Maceda

* Alonso de Lanzós Novoa y Andrade, 1st Count of Maceda
* Bernardino de Lanzós Novoa y Andrade, 2nd Count of Maceda
* Antonio de Lanzós Novoa y Andrade, 3rd Count of Maceda
* José Benito de Lanzós Novoa y Sotomayor, 4th Count of Maceda
* Antonio Pedro Nolasco de Lanzós y Taboada, 5th Count of Maceda
* Baltasar de Lanzós y Taboada, 6th Count of Maceda
* Francisco Javier de Lanzós y Taboada, 7th Count of Maceda
* María de la Concepcion de Lanzós y Osorio, 8th Countess of Maceda
* Gonzalo Manuel de Lanzós Deza y Lanzós, 9th Count of Maceda
* Baltasar Pardo de Figueroa y Lanzós, 10th Count of Maceda
* Ramona Pardo de Figueroa y Sarmiento, 11th Countess of Maceda
* Francico Javier de Losada y Pardo de Figueroa, 12th Count of Maceda
* José de Losada y Miranda, 13th Count of Maceda
* Baltasar de Losada y Miranda, 14th Count of Maceda
* Baltasar de Losada y Torres, 15th Count of Maceda
* Beatriz Losada y Ozores, 16th Countess of Maceda
* Lucía Casani y Losada, 17th Countess of Maceda
* Inés Pan de Soraluce y Casani, 18th Countess of Maceda
# FUB

FUB may refer to:
* Adamawa Fulfulde language
* Federation of Bicycle Users in France, the Fédération française des Usagers de la Bicyclette in France
* Free University of Berlin, in Germany
* Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, in Bolzano, Italy
* Free University of Brussels, in Brussels, Belgium; now split into:
** Université libre de Bruxelles, a French-speaking university
** Vrije Universiteit Brussel, a Dutch-speaking university