OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Springersville, Indiana

Springersville is an unincorporated community in Waterloo Township, Fayette County, Indiana.

## History

Springersville was laid out in 1840. A post office was established at Springersville in 1840, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1853.
# Khazar, Republic of Dagestan

Khazar (Russian: Хазар; Azerbaijani: Хәзәр, Xəzər) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Khazarsky Selsoviet, Derbentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 4,809 as of 2010. There are 34 streets.

## Geography

Khazar is located 10 km south of Derbent (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhny Dzhalgan and Arablinskoye are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Azerbaijanis, Aghuls, Lezgins, Tabasarans, Rutuls, Dargins and Russians live there.
# Calakmul Ruler Y

Ruler Y was a Maya king of Calakmul. He is also known as Ruler 8 and Bolon K'awiil I. He reigned around the year 736.
His monuments are stelae 25, 26, 27, 59 and 60.
It is possible that this king ordered in AD 741 the erection of five imposing stelae at Calakmul, but damage to the glyphs precludes reading of the commissioning ruler's name, and it is possible that they are actually commissions of Wamaw Kʼawiil (possible father of Ruler Y).
It was around this very time that Tikal consolidated its victories over Calakmul by Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil (695) and Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil (c. 736); the latter’s triumphs over El Peru in 743 and Naranjo in 744 effectively spelled the end of hegemony of Calakmul.
# Ash Road

Ash Road (1965) is a novel for children by Australian author Ivan Southall. It won the Children's Book of the Year Award: Older Readers in 1966.

## Plot outline

Three fifteen-year-old boys are for the first time allowed to go on a holiday together without adult supervision. But an accident with a faulty heater causes the surrounding area to catch alight and a bushfire ensues.

## Critical reception

Reviewing the novel in The Canberra Times Susan Fuller is full of praise: "There are few children's writers who steel themselves to bring reality, with all its overtones of pain, injustice and frustration, into their stories. Fantasy and even horror, yes, but they seem to find cold, stark real life too strong a meat for their tender readers. Ivan Southall is not of this school...Ash Road is a frightening story of bush fire run riot, and Mr Southall does not pull any punches. The fear and tension is real as the dry brittle forests sigh under the weight of a hot north wind, waiting for that tiny spark to burst into inferno."
# Maraneh, Kurdistan

Maraneh (Persian: مرانه, also Romanized as Marāneh) is a village in Khav and Mirabad Rural District, Khav and Mirabad District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 9 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Košice-Barca

Barca (Hungarian: Bárca) is a borough (city ward) of Košice, Slovakia. Located in the Košice IV district, it lies at an altitude of roughly 210 metres (690 ft) above sea level, and is home to over 3,600 people. The borough is generally rural in nature.

## History

It was originally a village in its own right, the first written record about Barca dating back to 1215.
In the latter half of the 20th century, Barca lost village municipality status and was annexed to Košice as one of its boroughs.
One of the principal features within contemporary Barca's catastral territory is Košice International Airport, which is the second largest in Slovakia.

### Evolution of the borough's name

Some of the historical names of Barca.
* 1215 - villa Barca (Latin)
* 1230 - Barca
* 1269 - Barcha
* 1291 - Barchakuzep
* 1297 - villa Barcha
* 1299 - Barcha
* 1570 - Bárczá (Hungarian)
* 1773 - Barca (Slovak)

### Historical landmarks

In the medieval period, the village included a small castle of local noblemen, later demolished and replaced by a manor house of the Bárczay noble family. The manor house stands to this day and has undergone restoration works during the 2010s.
Barca has several more former manor houses, specifically the manor house of the Zichy family and the Berzeviczi family manor house.
The main churches of the borough are the Roman Catholic Church of St Peter and St Paul and the local Reformed church.

## Statistics

* Area: 18.13 square kilometres (7.00 sq mi)
* Population: 3,626 (31 December 2017)
* Density of population: 200/km² (31 December 2017)
* District: Košice IV
* Mayor: František Krištof (as of 2018 elections)

## Gallery

* Signs of the municipal office in Košice-Barca
* Bárczay family manor house in the Barca borough (built on the site of a former castle)
* Zichy family manor house
* Roman Catholic Church of St Peter and St Paul in the Barca borough
* Reformed church in the Barca borough
* Statue of Pope John Paul II in Barca, unveiled in 2006
* Berzeviczi manor house on Abovská Street
# Heidi Hauge

Heidi Hauge (born 14 October 1967) is a Norwegian singer of folk and country music.
She began her career as a schlager singer. In 1999 she was noted by a manager of the Norwegian label Showtime Records, thereby signing her first contract. The following year she published her debut album, Country Time.
In 2001 her third album, Country Girl, reached the 15th place in the Norwegian album charts. Her best standing was the 7th place in 2004, with the same album. Six of her albums also entered the Danish charts, four of them in the top ten.
By the end of 2002, with four published albums, Heidi Hauge had sold 170,000 records in Norway and 25,000 in Denmark, where she had appeared in a TV 2 program to promote her music.
The majority of her songs are covers of country music classics, most of them in English but also in the Norwegian language.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2000 – Country Time
* 2001 – Country Rose
* 2001 – Country Girl
* 2002 – Country Blue
* 2002 – Country Dance
* 2003 – Country perler
* 2003 – Country jul (with Liv Marit Wedvik and Jenny Jenssen)
* 2004 – Country Jewels
* 2005 – Country Gold
* 2005 – Movin' On
* 2007 – Some Broken Hearts...
* 2007 – Julekveld på landet
* 2016 – Acoustic Country Duets (with Arne Benoni)
* 2019 – Best of Heidi Hauge

### Singles

* 2000 – "Seven Spanish Angels"
* 2007 – "Saturday Night"
* 2014 – "I Can't Be Bothered Now" (with Arne Benoni)
# Joe Cappelletti

Joe Cappelletti is an American voice actor.

## Filmography
### Anime roles

* Bobobo–bo Bo–bobo – Halekulani
* Eureka Seven – Radar Man, Teacher
* Fafner in the Azure – Ko
* Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex 2nd GIG – Section 1 Member
* Gun Sword – Viest
* Kyo Kara Maoh! – Boyd, Shoma Shibuya
* Lupin III Part 2 - Al Cabane
* MÄR – Avrute, Jim
* Mars Daybreak – Abbot
* Nodame Cantabile – Ryuji Tsuboi, Yasunori Kuroki
* Planetes – Sasha
* The Prince of Tennis – Tashiro
* Saiyuki Reload – Koumyou Sanzo
* Tenjou Tenge – Yasuji, Maskestront

### Movie roles

* Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children Complete – Inhabitants of Midgar Edge
* Gnomes and Trolls: The Secret Chamber – Face
* One Missed Call – Oka
* Tarzan – Professor Archimed Porter

### Video game roles

* Arcania: Gothic 4 – Various
* Army of Two: The 40th Day – US Elite
* Call of Duty: Black Ops – Additional Voices
* Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars – GDI Soldier, GDI Transport
* Command & Conquer 4: Tiberian Twilight – GDI Soldier
* Diablo IV – Additional Voices
* EverQuest II – Jenthis Viridar, Trainer Tahvolo Viljaan
* Final Fantasy XIII – Cocoon Inhabitants
* Final Fantasy XIII–2 – Additional Voices
* Gothic 3: Forsaken Gods – Additional Voices
* Grand Theft Auto V – The Local Population
* Infamous – Male Pedestrian
* Mafia II – Gas Station Attendant, Record Store Owner, Gangster
* Medal of Honor – SSG. Patterson
* Operation Flashpoint: Red River – Charlie Fireteam Leader
* Race Driver: Grid – USA Team Mate
* Red Faction Guerrilla – Various
* Resident Evil 6 – BSAA
* Rock Revolution – Voice
* Samurai Champloo: Sidetracked – Plain Clothes Cop
* Saints Row: The Third – Pedestrian and Character Voices
* Shadow Hearts: Covenant – Yuri Hyuga
* Syndicate – Additional Voices
* The Last of Us Part II – Seraphites
* Ultimate Band – Voice
* Tony Hawk's Proving Ground – Spencer
# Anatoly Kocherga

Anatoli Kotcherga (Ukrainian: Анатолій Іванович Кочерга; Born July 9, 1947), PAU, is a Ukrainian operatic bass.
He studied music at the Kiev Conservatory. In 1971 he won a prize in the Glinka Competition, and in 1974 he won the Tchaikovsky Competition. Shortly thereafter he was hired by the Kiev Opera. His international career was launched in 1989, when he sang Shaklovity in the Vienna Staatsoper's Khovanshchina, conducted by Claudio Abbado. He performed as Boris Godunov at the 1994 Salzburg Easter and Summer festivals, and he has been particularly associated with the part, singing it in Venice, Turin, Montpellier and with the Vienna Staatsoper in Japan. He also sang Dosifey. Other roles include the Commendatore, Sparafucile, Pistola, Banquo, and the Grand Inquisitor. Non-operatic work includes Mussorgsky's Songs and Dances of Death, Shostakovich's 13th Symphony and Janáček's Glagolitic Mass.
He can be seen on video as Shaklovity, Dosifey, Father Varlaam (in a video featuring Matti Salminen as Boris Godunov), and the Commendatore.
# Lys Mykyta

Lys Mykyta (Ukrainian: Лис Микита) was a Ukrainian-language satirical and humorous magazine. The magazine took its name from Ivan Franko's story about a wily fox. Edward Kozak published it between 1947 and 1990, and featured cartoons and caricatures. The poet Bohdan Nyzankiwsky was a regular contributor under his pen name Babay. Lys Mykyta was originally published in Munich where Kozak taught. Still, when he emigrated to the United States with Liuboslav Hutsaliuk (another regular contributor and friend of Kozak), it moved location.
# Ixodidae

The Ixodidae are the family of hard ticks or scale ticks, one of the three families of ticks, consisting of over 700 species. They are known as 'hard ticks' because they have a scutum or hard shield, which the other major family of ticks, the 'soft ticks' (Argasidae), lack. They are ectoparasites of a wide range of host species, and some are vectors of pathogens that can cause human disease.

## Description

They are distinguished from the Argasidae by the presence of a scutum. In both the nymph and the adult, a prominent gnathosoma (or capitulum, mouth and feeding parts) projects forward from the animal's body; in the Argasidae, conversely, the gnathosoma is concealed beneath the body.
They differ, too, in their lifecycle; Ixodidae that attach to a host bite painlessly and are generally unnoticed, and they remain in place until they engorge and are ready to change their skin; this process may take days or weeks. Some species drop off the host to moult in a safe place, whereas others remain on the same host and only drop off once they are ready to lay their eggs.

## Classification

There are 702 species in 14 genera. The family contains these genera:
* Africaniella – 2 species
* Amblyomma – 130 species (includes some of Aponomma)
* Anomalohimalaya – 3 species
* Archaeocroton – 1 species
* Bothriocroton – 7 species
* Cosmiomma – 1 species
* Cornupalpatum – 1 species
* Compluriscutula – 1 species
* Dermacentor – 34 species (includes Anocentor)
* Haemaphysalis – 166 species
* Hyalomma – 27 species
* Ixodes – 246 species
* Margaropus – 3 species
* Nosomma – 2 species
* Rhipicentor – 2 species
* Rhipicephalus – 82 species (includes Boophilus)
* Robertsicus – 1 species

### Fossil genera

* †Compluriscutula Poinar and Buckley 2008 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
* †Cornupalpatum Poinar and Brown 2003 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian

## Medical importance

Many hard ticks are of considerable medical importance, acting as vectors of diseases caused by bacteria, protozoa, and viruses, such as Rickettsia and Borrelia. Other tick-borne diseases include Lyme disease, babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, anaplasmosis, Southern tick-associated rash illness, tick-borne relapsing fever, tularemia, Colorado tick fever, Powassan encephalitis, and Q fever.
# Villino Andreini

Villino Andreini is an Art Nouveau villa in Grosseto, Italy. It is located on Viale Goffredo Mameli, the street leading from the historic center to the railway station, and was designed by the architect-engineer Corrado Andreini in 1909 as his own personal residence.

## History

The villa was constructed in 1909 as a private residence for the engineer-architect Corrado Andreini, who was the director of the School of Arts and Crafts in Grosseto and a notable local figure in early 20th-century eclecticism and Art Nouveau. He was also the architect behind the project.
This building was the first "prestigious" construction for the bourgeoisie along Viale della Stazione (later renamed Viale Mameli) in the suburb of Porta Nuova, an area designated for major urban expansion in the city's first master plan, which was drafted by Andreini himself in that same year and approved by the municipality in 1912. Viale della Stazione was intended as a prominent representative thoroughfare, serving as the primary access to the historic city center. Andreini also designed the adjacent Palazzina Tempesti in 1913.
In 1926, the villa lost its residential function and was repurposed as the headquarters for the Royal Inspectorate of Maremma Toscana. For this new role, an additional floor was added based on a design by Corrado Costa, without altering the original style. The property has since remained under State ownership.

## Description

The building features a main block with three stories, capped by an overhanging cornice supported by prominent brackets, and an adjacent two-story wing with a terrace bordered by a decorative balustrade.
The facade on Viale Mameli and the left side elevation display distinctive Art Nouveau-style decorations, including fluted pilasters, rounded corners, and ornamental patterns with vegetal, floral, and geometric elements, along with zoomorphic figures, masks, and garlands. The entrance door is crowned by a central balcony, above which is an inscription reading "DEMANIO". The ground floor is clad in travertine with horizontal bands. Noteworthy details include the decorative cornice bands, the side terrace with wrought-iron railings, and especially the cornice above the first-floor window lintels, which is adorned with painted majolica tiles featuring vine motifs.
The interior still features the original entrance hall with a terrazzo floor, the central staircase, and an ornately decorated wooden door with intricate scrollwork, stained glass, and wrought iron details.

## Critical reception

Quattrocchi (2006) described the building as "the finest example of Liberty style in Maremma", noting that "while the overall volumetric design is quite conventional, it is enlivened by the decorative treatment of the main block and the adjacent single-story extension. This treatment employs a language that blends vegetal and geometric motifs, reminiscent of secessionist models, and Andreini demonstrates a skillful and confident command of this style".
# North Landing River

The North Landing River is a river in the U.S. states of Virginia and North Carolina.
# Chief Performance Officer of the United States

Chief Performance Officer of the United States (CPO) is a position in the Office of Management and Budget (within the Executive Office of the President of the United States), first announced on January 7, 2009, by then President-elect Barack Obama. The post concentrates on the federal budget and government reform.

## History

Obama selected Nancy Killefer to be the first CPO/Deputy OMB Director for Management, but before the Senate could vote on her confirmation, she withdrew her nomination, citing a "personal tax issue" as a likely distraction for the Obama administration. Jeffrey Zients was nominated as CPO on April 18, 2009, and confirmed by the Senate on June 19, 2009. He was succeeded by Beth Cobert.

## List of officeholders

| No. | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Term of office | President(s) served under |
| No. | Portrait | Name | Start | End | President(s) served under |
| 1 | | Jeff Zients | June 19, 2009 | October 16, 2013 | Barack Obama |
| 2 | | Beth Cobert | October 16, 2013 | July 10, 2015 | Barack Obama |
| – | | Kathleen McGettigan (acting) | July 10, 2015 | January 20, 2017 | Barack Obama |
| 3 | | Jason Miller | April 28, 2021 | Incumbent | Joe Biden |
# Bernardo J. Gastélum

Bernardo José Gastélum Izabal (August 4, 1886 in Culiacán – December 21, 1981 in Mexico City) was a Mexican physician, politician, and writer.

## Biography

Gastélum got his secondary education and his baccalaureate at the Colegio Rosales, and did his studies of medicine at the Universidad de Guadalajara, and his postgraduate studies at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.
After 1909 he taught at the Colegio Rosales, where he was director from 1915 to 1916, and for a second time from 1918 to 1922. During his second period he turned it in the University of Occident, today Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. After the Mexican Revolution, he served as ambassador in Uruguay, Paraguay, Italy and Hungary.
When he returned to Mexico in 1923, he became Subsecretary of Education, and was Secretary of Public Education from July 2 to November 30. It was he, who asked Ezequiel A. Chávez, president of the Universidad Nacional de México, to come up with a project that would ensure the university's autonomy, but without success.
From 1925 to 1928, President Plutarco Elias Calles named him as Chief of the Health Department in Mexico, transforming it into what we know now as "Secretaría de Salubridad".
Gastélum was co-founder of the Contemporáneos magazine. In 1932 he was chief of the department of health of Sinaloa, and from 1938 to 1947 director of the Escuela Preparatoria (preparatory school). In 1949 he moved back to Mexico City, where he worked for several journals and magazines. In 1965 he became honorary doctor of the Universidad de Sinaloa.
The General Hospital of his hometown is named in honor of him.
# Shams

Shams (Arabic: شمس), an Arabic word meaning sun or spark may refer to:

## Media

* Shams (newspaper), a defunct Saudi newspaper
* Al-Shams (newspaper), a Libyan government newspaper until 2011
* Network for Public Policy Studies, an Iranian website

## Places

* Ain Shams, a neighborhood in Cairo, Egypt
* Kafr Shams, a city in southern Syria
* Majdal Shams, a village in the Golan Heights
* Shams-e Bijar, a village in Gilan Province, Iran
* Shams Abu Dhabi, a real estate development on Al Reem Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
* Shams Solar Power Station, a planned concentrating solar power station in the United Arab Emirates

## Other uses

* Shams (deity), a solar deity in the ancient South Arabian religion
* Shams (name), a list of people with the name
* Shams al-Ma'arif, a 13th-century Arabic book
* Ain Shams University, a university located in Cairo, Egypt
* Ash-Shams, the 91st surah of the Quran
* Shams, a kind of decorative pillow
* The Shams, an all-female folk pop trio from New York
* Association Shams, a Tunisian organization for LGBT rights
* Jebel Shams, a mountain in Oman
* Thee Shams, an American garage rock band
# Chamber of Advisors

The Chamber of Advisors (Arabic: مجلس المستشارين, Mejlis el-Musteshērīn), also called Chamber of Councillors, was the upper house of the Parliament of Tunisia. It was created by a 2002 amendment to the Tunisian constitution and was replaced by a unicameral Assembly of the Representatives of the People by the 2014 constitution. Members served 6 year terms. By law, it had two thirds the number of members as the Chamber of Deputies.
The initial chamber, appointed in 2005, consisted of 126 members; 71 members were chosen by the Chamber of Deputies and city councils, 14 were to be chosen by the Tunisian General Labour Union, and the other 41 were appointed by the President of Tunisia. However, the UGTT boycotted the selection, and those 14 seats remained vacant.
There were 8 women appointed by the Chamber of Deputies, and another 7 women appointed by the President.
Mekki Aloui was the last president (a.i.) of Chamber of Advisors of Tunisia, taking office on February 7, 2011.
# Carlos Trejo Lerdo de Tejada

Carlos Trejo Lerdo de Tejada (1879 – 1941) was a Mexican politician and diplomat. Carlos Trejo y Lerdo de Tejada was a Mexican politician, lawyer, and diplomat who served as the governor of the Northern Territory of Baja California.
Carlos Trejo Lerdo de Tejada occupied various important posts in public administration during the 1920s and 1930s. He was always linked to the Sonoran group in power from 1920 to 1934 led by Plutarco Elías Calles. He served as a federal deputy, ambassador to Argentina, Chile, and Cuba, secretary of public education under the administration of Pascual Ortiz Rubio, and governor of the Northern District of Baja California. Under Trejo Lerdo de Tejada's administration, the District was split into two distinct federal territories that replaced the districts. He then became the governor of the Northern Territory of Baja California. He was tall.
* This Mexican diplomat-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Gerardo Clemente Vega

Gerardo Clemente R. Vega García (28 March 1940 – 22 June 2022) was a Mexican general who served from 2000 to 2006 as Minister of Defense.

## Biography

Vega studied at the Heróico Colegio Militar., he received a bachelor's degree in administration from the Escuela Superior de Guerra and a master's degree in security and national defense from the Colegio de la Defensa Nacional. He was a professor of the Heróico Colegio Militar and of the Escuela Superior de Guerra and served as Director of the Colegio de la Defensa Nacional and Rector of the Universidad del Ejército y la Fuerza Aérea.

## Career and education

Vega held different positions in the Mexican army. As Captain he served in the 13/o Batallón de Infantería in Veracruz and in the 15/o Regimiento de Caballería in Guanajuato. As Major he served in Mérida, Villahermosa, Chihuahua and Quintana Roo.
He also served as the Mexican military attaché in the former Soviet Union, Poland, and West Germany.
In 2000 President Vicente Fox designated him Minister of Defense.
# National Museum of Transylvanian History

The National Museum of Transylvanian History (Romanian: Muzeul Național de Istorie a Transilvaniei, Hungarian: Erdélyi Történelmi Múzeum) is a history and archaeology museum in the city of Cluj-Napoca, Romania. It features a permanent exhibition, as well as temporary exhibitions, the "Tezaur" exhibition, and Pharmacy Historical collection—this last opened in the Hintz House, an historical building in the city's center.
The beginnings of the museum date back to 1859 with the foundation of the Society of the Transylvanian Museum, featuring collections of antiquities and botanical, zoological and mineralogical specimens. In 1929 the collection of artefacts was transferred to the Romanian Institute of Classical Studies. After several further movements, caused by lack of space, the collection was reopened in 1937 at its current site in Piaţa Muzeului (Constantin Daicoviciu street), in the center of Cluj-Napoca.

## Permanent collection

The permanent collection is organized in chronological order.

### Prehistory

The longest period in the history of mankind, developing from times when the writing was still unknown. Chronologically it stretches from Paleolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age to Iron Age. The National Museum of Transylvanian History offers a vast collection of Iclod culture, Petrești culture, Wietenberg culture and Noua culture. It hosts the biggest hoard bronze artifacts in Europe.

#### Wietenberg Culture Artifacts
### Dacian Ages in Transylvania

The Dacian collection present a rich collection of artifacts, including weaponry.