OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hülsede Water Castle

Hülsede Water Castle (German: Wasserschloss Hülsede) is a water castle in the Weser Renaissance style located in Hülsede in the German state of Lower Saxony between the Süntel and Deister ridges.

## History

In 1310 the Count of Schaumburg enfeoffed the von Rottorp family with the court in Hülsede, which later became the ground floor of the subsequent manor house. The castle was built as a four-winged building between 1529-48 by (Clawes) Claus von Rottorp and further extended up to 1600.
In 1584 the male line of the von Rottorps died out. The son-in-law, Ernst von Reden, was not able to establish his claim against the counts of Schaumburg. As a result, the Count of Schaumburg enfeoffed the Bishop of Minden, Hermann von Mengersen, (seneschal (Drost) in Rodenberg and Sachsenhagen) who married Ilse v. d. Born) with the Hülsede estate.
In 1908 the fief became the freehold of the Mengersens. In 1970 Monika von Bronsart, née von Mengersen, became the owner. In 1979 restoration of the castle was begun.
# Anchorage (disambiguation)

Anchorage is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Alaska.
Anchorage may also refer to:

## Places

* Anchorage, Kentucky, a city in Northern Kentucky
* Anchorage, Texas, an unincorporated community
* Anchorage, Wisconsin, a ghost town
* The Anchorage, Rhode Island, a former census-designated place
* Anchorage, Alaska, a city in Southeastern Alaska

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Songs

* "Anchorage" (song), a 1988 song by Michelle Shocked
* "anchorage", a song by Relient K from their 2000 self-titled album
* "Anchorage", a song by Surfer Blood from their 2010 album Astro Coast

## Transport

* Anchorage (maritime), a location where a boat or other vessel lies at anchor
* Anchorage Depot, a train station in Anchorage, Alaska, US
* Anchorage tram stop, a station in Manchester, England, in the UK
* Anchorage-class dock landing ship, a U.S. series of ships

## Other uses

* Anchorage (orthodontics), a technique used in dentistry
* Anchorage Gateway, a residential skyscraper in Salford Quays, England
* Anchorage, the cell of an anchorite, a hermit-like medieval monk
* The Anchorage (Easton, Maryland), a home on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places
* Anchorage Capital Group, an American company
* Anchorage Capital Partners, an Australian company
# Menhir of Beisenerbierg

The Menhir of Beisenerbierg is a three-metre-tall standing stone which stands on a hilltop at Reckange (Luxembourgish: Recken; German: Reckingen) in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. An excavation in 2001 revealed its age to be Neolithic.

## Description

The standing stone, or "menhir", is 3 metres high, 0.7 metres wide, and weighs around 4 tonnes. It is made from sandstone and owes its yellow-brown colour to its high iron content. It appears to have been shaped to give it an "anthropomorphic" form.

## History

The stone was buried for centuries until 1978 when it was identified by members of the "Friends of Old Mersch" association. It was re-erected 30 metres from its original location. In 2001, an archaeological excavation was undertaken by the National Museum. The excavations which uncovered the original foundation pit confirmed the antiquity of this megalithic monument, and showed it to be Neolithic.
# 1886 Victorian colonial election

The 1886 Victorian colonial election was held on 22 February 1883 to elect the 13th Parliament of Victoria. All 86 seats in 55 electorates in the Legislative Assembly were up for election, though eleven seats were uncontested.
There were 31 single-member, 20 two-member and 5 three-member electorates.
In early 1886 both James Service and Graham Berry had resigned as the Conservative and Liberal leaders in the coalition government. A new ministry was then elected on the eve of the election, which included the Conservative politician Duncan Gillies as Premier, Treasurer and Minister of Railways and the new leader of the Liberals, Alfred Deakin, as Chief Secretary and Minister of Water Supply. In a widely expected result, the Conservative-Liberal coalition won the majority of seats in the new Parliament.

## Results

Legislative Assembly (FPTP) :
| Party / Grouping | Party / Grouping | Party / Grouping | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Liberal | Liberal | 82,318 | 39.33 | 38 |
| | Conservative | Conservative | 62,485 | 29.86 | 28 |
| | Liberal (Opposition) | Liberal (Opposition) | 32,469 | 15.51 | 9 |
| | Conservative (Opposition) | Conservative (Opposition) | 6,852 | 3.27 | 6 |
| | Independent | Independent | 25,169 | 12.03 | 5 |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | 209,293 | | 86 |

## Aftermath

An early priority for the new Gillies-Deakin administration was irrigation reform, responding to calls for government intervention to fund large-scale irrigation schemes. The Irrigation Act of 1886 led to the possibility of the development of major works, prevented the further private acquisition of riparian rights and declared all surface water in Victoria to be the property of the Crown. In 1887 Deakin was the principal representative for Victoria at the Colonial Conference in London.
After the years of rising prosperity prior to the 1886 election, Victoria's favourable reputation in London led to an influx of capital and increased immigration. Melbourne's population expanded, leading to pressures for land and housing and the extension of the suburban railway network. The resulting land speculation and building boom developed to such an extent that the orthodox banking system began to be compromised, with a large amount of speculative capital from Britain aggravating the problem. The land and building boom was encouraged by the government and compounded by Gillies' overconfidence and financial incompetence in his role as Premier and Treasurer. As land and property values in Melbourne escalated and the financial system became inceasingly corrupted, the government was loath to introduce regulations or meaningful reforms that might compromise the booming economy, nor did it make any attempt to protect investors against unsound or unscrupulous financial schemes.
# Yang Xin (politician)

Yang Xin (Chinese: 杨信; born May 1950) is a former Chinese politician from Heilongjiang Province. He was the Party Secretary and Mayor of Qiqihar, and prior to that Mayor of Daqing. In September 2014 Yang was investigated by the Communist Party's anti-corruption body.

## Early life and education

Yang Xin was born and raised in Suihua, Heilongjiang. He graduated from Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party and Harbin Normal University, majoring in economic management.

## Career

Yang entered the workforce in November 1968 and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in September 1969.
Beginning in 1968, Yang served in several posts in Suihua County, including director of organization department.
From August 1980 to May 1983, he worked in Qinggang County, he served as Vice County Governor between August 1982 to May 1983.
He became the Deputy CCP Party Chief of Hailun County in April 1985, and served until April 1986.
In August 1986 he was promoted to become the CCP Party Chief of Qing'an County, a position he held until July 1989.
In November 1992, he was transferred to Daqing as Vice-Mayor, then he served as Executive Vice-Mayor, Deputy CCP Party Chief, and Mayor.
In March 2000, he worked in Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang, he served as the Director of Heilongjiang Provincial Agriculture Committee, he remained in that position until August 2000, when he was transferred to Qiqihar and appointed the Deputy CCP Party Chief, Mayor and Party Secretary, he was re-elected in February 2001, and began his third term in March 2003.
In June 2003, he was promoted to become the CCP Party Chief and Chairman of Standing Committee of Qiqihar Municipal People's Congress, he was re-elected in December 2009.
From February 2010 to January 2012, he served as the Chairman of Standing Committee of Qiqihar Municipal People's Congress.

## Downfall

On September 25, 2014, the state media reported that he was being investigated by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection for "serious violations of laws and regulations".
In November 2015, he was expelled from the CCP.
On January 29, 2016, he was eventually sentenced to a 15-year jail and fined 5 million yuan for taking bribes. The court found that Yang's family property and expenses amounted to about 303.6 million yuan ($46.94 million), including 46 houses, shares of Longjiang Bank worth more than 20 million yuan and bank deposits of more than 90 million yuan. His illegal gains will be confiscated.

## Personal life

Yang married Li Lihua (李丽华).
# Serafym Verzun

Serafym (secular name Serhiy Dmytrovych Verzun, Ukrainian: Сергій Дмитрович Верзун; October 8, 1949 - April 7, 2012) was the Ukrainian Orthodox archbishop of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyivan Patriarchate.
He was born in 1949, studied at the Odessa Theological Seminary of the Russian Orthodox Church.
June 25, 1992 he joined to the Kyiv Patriarchate.
He was consecrated as Bishop of Vyshhorod, auxiliary of the Eparchy of Kyiv, by Filaret (Denysenko), Antoniy (Masendych), Andriy (Horak), Volodymyr (Romaniuk).
# Young Woman in a Pearl Necklace

Young Woman in a Pearl Necklace (circa 1654) is an oil on canvas painting by the Dutch painter Willem Drost. It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is part of the collection of Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister.
The woman (the same model as in Drost's Bathsheba with King David's Letter) is looking at the viewer and is wearing a red bodice that is slightly open to reveal a pearl necklace.
This painting was documented in 1914 by Hofstede de Groot as a copy of a Rembrandt in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. That painting had just been acquired the year before through the Benjamin Altman bequest and was considered one of the gems of the collection. Hofstede de Groot thought he saw a portrait of Rembrandt's wife Hendrickje Stoffels and wrote; "719. HENDRICKJE STOFFELS. Half-length. She sits, inclined to the right, bending her head and looking at the spectator. With the right hand she puts a string of pearls on her left wrist. Her red gown is cut out at the bosom, and the pleated chemisette is open ; on her bare breast lies a pearl necklace. In the left ear, which is alone visible, is a pendant with a pearl. On her hair is a cap. Painted about 1658. A copy is in the Dresden Gallery, 1908 catalogue, No. 1591, as the work of Bernaert Fabritius. Mentioned by Hofstede de Groot, Onze Kunst, 1999, p. 181. In the possession of L. Lesser, London. In the possession of Duveen Brothers, London. In the collection of B. Altman, New York; bequeathed in 1913 to the Metropolitan Museum. In the Metropolitan Museum, New York. "
Today, the attribution to Fabritius has been dropped and this painting is considered an authentic painting by Drost, while the MET's painting is now considered a period copy of this painting:
The model appears to be the same woman as in other Drost paintings:
* Portrait of a Woman
* Young Woman in a Brocade Gown
* Bathsheba with David's Letter
# Aqa Baba-ye Faramarzi

Aqa Baba-ye Faramarzi (Persian: آقابابافرامرزی) is a village in, and the capital of, Sina Rural District of the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 221 in 56 households. The following census in 2011 counted 174 people in 49 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 247 people in 83 households.
# Tersinka

Tersinka (Russian: Терсинка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Rudnyanskoye Urban Settlement, Rudnyansky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 67 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tersinka is located in forest steppe, on the right bank of the Tersa River, 13 km southeast of Rudnya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tersinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Friedensburg Castle

Friedensburg Castle (German: Schloss Friedensburg) is an early 16th-century castle overlooking the valley of the Sormitz at Leutenberg in southeast Thuringia, Germany. It was formerly the residence of the Counts of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg and today is a dermatological medical facility.

## History

In the 9th century CE, Slav tribes built a hill fort on the site of the castle to take refuge from the Sorbs to the east. There is evidence of a medieval fort beginning in the 14th century. It was the seat of the Ministeriales of Lutenberg (Leutenberg), who are first mentioned in 1187. The Counts of Schwarzburg were lords of the castle by 1326 and from 1363 to 1564 it was the residence of the cadet line of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg, after which it became the dowager house for the main line, whose seat was in Rudolstadt. (For example, from 1662 to 1670 the Lutheran hymnist Ludämilie Elisabeth von Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt lived there with her widowed mother and her sister, and it was probably there that she composed most of her hymns.) In the 16th century, constant inheritance conflicts emerged between the Houses of Schwarzburg and Leutenburg and the Counts of Orlamünde; the castle was renamed Friedensburg (Peace Fort) in 1564. It was little used from the mid-18th century on and passed out of the possession of the House of Schwarzburg in 1900. It became an inn in 1904 and a possession of the State of Thuringia in 1918.
The town of Leutenberg grew up as a result of the castle's presence. The castle was built in three phases: the massive Bergfried (keep) and the east wing, which originated in a freestanding residential tower, are the oldest parts; the north wing was built between 1362 and 1375; and the castle took on its current appearance in a third period of construction in the early 16th century, when the south wing was added and the defensive building reconstituted as a primarily residential castle. Since then, the castle has suffered repeated damage from fires, for example in 1567, 1695, 1726, 1800 and 1934. In the last fire, in 1934, the east, north and west wings were gutted and much of the historic interior was destroyed, including the 17th-century chapel. After rebuilding, the castle was used as part of an educational camp for evacuee schoolboys during World War II, then requisitioned for scientists from Peenemünde; during the Soviet administration and under the German Democratic Republic it was a holiday resort for Zellwolle Schwarza (1947–51), was administered by the State Forestry Service (1952–56) and then became a residence for the Council of Ministers. Between 1991 and 1993 it underwent a comprehensive restoration and has since been a specialised dermatological hospital.
# Bilokrynytsia, Kremenets Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Bilokrynytsia (Ukrainian: Білокриниця) is a village in the Kremenets urban hromada of the Kremenets Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1438.

## Religion

* Saint John the Baptist church (1890, brick).

## Monuments

* Bilokrynytsia Palace

## Notable residents

The village was visited by Taras Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, Tadeusz Stecki, and President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma.
At the local cemetery, Ukrainian military journalist Dmytro Labutkin [uk] is buried.
# Hamza Bogary

Hamza Mohammad Bogary or Boqari (Arabic: حمزة محمد بوقري) (1932–1984) was an Arabic author from Mecca who also worked in broadcasting, becoming Director General of Broadcasting; from 1965 to 1967, he served as Saudi Arabia's Deputy Minister of Information. In 1967, he became a cofounder of King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah. Of his writings, the best known outside of Arabia is his "lightly fictionalized memoir" Saqifat al-Safa (Arabic: سقيفة الصفا), translated into English as The Sheltered Quarter: "His descriptions of school and family life resemble closely what we know of a male student's rounds in eighteenth-century Mecca. The book is a Meccan bildungsroman, calling up those final days before the oil boom that transformed Saudi Arabia and the Hajj."
# February 1880 Victorian colonial election

The February 1880 Victorian colonial election was held on 28 February 1880 to elect the 10th Parliament of Victoria. All 86 seats in 55 electorates in the Legislative Assembly were up for election, though two seats were uncontested.
There were 31 single-member, 20 two-member and 5 three-member electorates.
The liberal (or protectionist) government of Graham Berry was narrowly defeated by the Constitutionalist (moderate liberal) opposition led by James Service, who formed a new government on March 5.

## Results

Legislative Assembly (FPTP) :
| Party | Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Constitutionalist | Constitutionalist | 111,395 | 50.29 | 49 |
| | Liberal (Protectionist) | Liberal (Protectionist) | 101,146 | 45.66 | 34 |
| | Independent | Independent | 8,984 | 4.06 | 3 |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | 221,525 | | 86 |

## Aftermath

Although James Service won the February 1880 election with a workable majority, he remained Premier for only six months after an unsuccessful attempt to reform the Legislative Council. The Service Reform Bill provided for a wider Legislative Council franchise and a double dissolution if the Council twice rejected a bill passed by the Assembly in two consecutive sessions (followed by a joint sitting of the Houses). In June 1880 a motion for the second reading of the reform bill in the Legislative Assembly was lost by two votes, after which Service was granted a dissolution in the full confidence he would win the subsequent election.
# Walter Gummery

Walter Harry Gummery (1 May 1900 – 1979) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Accrington Stanley and Wolverhampton Wanderers.
# Fallada: The Last Chapter

Fallada: The Last Chapter (German: Fallada – letztes Kapitel) is a 1988 East German drama film directed by Roland Gräf about the life of Hans Fallada. It was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Plot

The film is set in the 1930s in Germany, and its about a writer, a political writer but he didn't think of himself as one. The on going consolidation of the Nazi's powerbase around him brought him immense pressure and caused him to descend into a deep personal crisis and lose his mental balance.

## Cast

* Jörg Gudzuhn as Hans Fallada
* Jutta Wachowiak as Anna Fallada
* Katrin Saß as Ursula Losch
* Corinna Harfouch as Else-Marie Bukonje
* Ulrike Krumbiegel as Anneliese
* Marga Legal as Falladas Mutter
* Hermann Beyer as Abteilungsleiter
* Carl Heinz Choynski as Paselk, Wächter
* Werner Dissel as Doktor
* Werner Godemann as Gendarm
* Peter-Mario Grau as Journalist
* Aleksei Yakubov as Kleiner Offizier
* Werner Kos as Journalist
* Joachim Lätsch as August
# Ulzigerode

Ulzigerode is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Arnstein.
# Henry J. Oosting

Henry J. Oosting (March 12, 1903 – October 30, 1968) was an American ecologist and professor. He was born in Holland, Michigan. Oosting attended Michigan State University, where he received the M.S. degree in 1927, then studied with W.S. Cooper at the University of Minnesota, receiving his Ph.D. in botany in 1931, among other notable Cooper students including Murray Fife Buell, Rexford F. Daubenmire, Frank Edwin Egler, and Jean Langenheim. In 1932, Oosting began his career at Duke University as ecologist in the Department of Botany.
Oosting continued teaching and research at Duke until his retirement, after which research was his focus until his death in 1968. Among his notable students are W.D. Billings, F. Herbert Bormann, and Wilfred B. Schofield. His influence on his field and the respect in which he was held by colleagues are apparent in several memorials. Duke University established "Henry J. Oosting Fellows," an honor given to Ph.D. candidates, as well as an "Oosting Memorial Lecture." Dr. Chris Field, Director of the Carnegie Department of Global Ecology and Professor of Biology and Earth System Science, delivered the 40th Henry J. Oosting Memorial Lecture in April 2011.
The Henry J. Oosting Natural Area was established in Orange County, North Carolina, in his honor, and is considered to have regional significance. A new species of the vascular plant genus Trillium was named Trillium oostingii in honor of Dr. Oosting by L. L. Gaddy in 2008. Ref6

## Career chronology

* 1927-1932 Botany instructor, Michigan State University
* 1932-1968 Botany professor, Duke University
* 1955 President of Ecological Society of America
* 1967 Received Meritorious Teaching Award, Association of Southeastern Biologists

## Selected bibliography

* The study of plant communities: an introduction to plant ecology. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. 1948.
# Major League Baseball Executive of the Year Award

The MLB Executive of the Year Award was established by Major League Baseball (MLB) after the 2018 season. The award is given annually to one executive, including general managers, in MLB. It is voted on by all 30 MLB teams, before the postseason. The inaugural winner was Billy Beane of the Oakland Athletics.
The baseball executives chosen as recipients of the MLB Executive of the Year Award are listed below in chronological order.

## Award winners

Key :
| Year | Links to an article about the corresponding MLB season |
| Team | Links to an article about the team's season Bold indicates the team won the World Series |
| Record | The team's regular season record and winning percentage |
Winners :
| Year | Name | Team | Record | League |
| 2018 | Billy Beane | Oakland Athletics | 97–65 (.599) | American |
| 2019 | Erik Neander | Tampa Bay Rays | 96–66 (.593) | American |
| 2020 | Andrew Friedman | Los Angeles Dodgers | 43–17 (.717) | National |
| 2021 | Farhan Zaidi | San Francisco Giants | 107–55 (.660) | National |
| 2022 | Chris Antonetti | Cleveland Guardians | 92–70 (.556) | American |
| 2023 | Mike Elias | Baltimore Orioles | 101–61 (.623) | American |
| 2024 | Matt Arnold | Milwaukee Brewers | 93-69 (.574) | National |
# Dmytro Vynohradets

Dmytro Vynohradets (born 25 May 1985) is a Paralympic swimmer from Ukraine. He competes in S3, SB2 (breaststroke) and SM3 (individual medley) events.

## Career history

Vynohradets competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing. He won gold in both 50m and 200m freestyle with world record times. In the 100m freestyle he finished second to Jianping Du who also set a new world record, Dmytro also finished third behind Jianpung who again broke the world record in the 50m backstroke.
As of February 2013, Vynohradets is IPC World Record holder in S3 50m and 100m freestyle events.