OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dinamo-Samara

Dinamo-Samara (Russian: мини-футбольный клуб «Динамо-Самара») is a futsal club based in Samara, Russia. It was founded in 2018. Today Dinamo-Samara is competing in the Russian Super League.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | RUS | Maksim Krechetov |
| 20 | GK | RUS | Ilya Bespaliy |
| 61 | GK | RUS | Rodion Zalaletdinov |
| 3 | DF | KAZ | Arnold Knaub |
| 8 | DF | RUS | Nando |
| 11 | DF | RUS | Pavel Simakov |
| 16 | DF | RUS | Maksim Volinyuk |
| 19 | DF | RUS | Aleksey Lyalin |
| 88 | DF | RUS | Denis Povarov |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 4 | FW | UKR | Volodymyr Razuvanov |
| 7 | FW | RUS | Georgiy Potehin |
| 9 | FW | BRA | Bruninho |
| 10 | FW | RUS | Renat Shakirov |
| 12 | FW | RUS | Rishat Kotlyarov |
| 17 | FW | BRA | Fernando Drasler |
| 58 | FW | RUS | Andrey Zabolonkov |
| 70 | FW | BRA | Caio Jotinha |

## Achievements

* Russian Futsal Super League
** Third place: 2018/2019

## League results

| Season | Division | Place / Playoff |
| 2018/19 | Super League | 6th / 3rd |
| 2019/20 | Super League | 5th / 1/4 |
| 2020/21 | Super League | 6th / 1/4 |
| 2021/22 | Super League | 8th / — |

## Head coaches

* Maksim Gorbunov (2018–2021)
* Stanislav Larionov (2021)
* Konstantin Tymoshchenkov (2022)
# Tom Fraser

Thomas Fraser PC (18 February 1911 – 21 November 1988) was a Scottish coal miner and trade unionist, who was a Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for the Hamilton constituency between 1943 and 1967.

## Life

He was the son of Thomas and Mary Fraser of Kirkmuirhill, Lanarkshire. He was educated at Lesmahagow Higher Grade School until the age of 14, when he began work as a miner, working underground until his entry to parliament. The economist Sir Alec Cairncross, also a pupil at the school, remembered Fraser as "rather shy, quiet spoken, friendly and unassertive ... not a very conspicuous member of the class, nor one who ever showed the gifts one associates with a political career".
Fraser served as a branch official for his union from 1938 until 1943 and, from 1939 until 1943, was secretary of the Lanark divisional Labour Party. He entered parliament at the 1943 Hamilton by-election, defeating an independent candidate by over 8,000 votes and polling 81.1% of the votes cast. Following the Labour Party's victory in the 1945 general election, he was appointed as Joint Under-Secretary of State for Scotland and held the post until his party lost power in 1951 general election.
In opposition, Fraser served as Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland "for many years". Following Labour's victory in the 1964 general election he served as Minister of Transport from 16 October 1964 until 23 December 1965. In December 1965 he introduced the 70 mph (113 km/h) speed limit on motorways as an emergency measure, following a series of multiple low-speed crashes on motorways, mainly in fog. During his tenure as minister, he authorised the closure 1,071 miles (1,724 km) of railway lines, following the recommendations from the Beeching reports, including lines, notably the Oxford to Cambridge Line, that Beeching had not considered closing. On the other hand, he also rejected closure proposals for such lines as the West Highland Line between Fort William and Mallaig.
In May 1967, he resigned from Parliament to become chairman of the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board. His resignation caused a by-election, which resulted in a historic victory for the Scottish National Party candidate, Winnie Ewing.
He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1964. He later served on the Wheatley Commission and was in part responsible for the resulting reforms in Scottish local government. He retired to Lesmahagow, where he had previously been employed as a miner, and died in Law Hospital in 1988 after a brief illness. When he died, one of his successors for the seat, George Robertson, noted there was still "immense respect" for him in Hamilton.

## Family

In 1935, Fraser married Janet Scanlon of Lesmahagow. They had a son and a daughter.
# Staryi Yar

Staryi Yar (Ukrainian: Старий Яр, translated as "Old Gully") is a Ukrainian village in Yavoriv Raion (district) of Lviv Oblast (province). It belongs to Yavoriv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It is located 5 km (3 mi) north of Yavoriv city. Staryi Yar was founded in 1446, has an area of 1.3 square kilometres (0.5 sq mi) and an elevation of 254 metres (833 ft). According to the 2001 census, it has a population of 1,331 inhabitants.
# Reforma o ruptura

Reforma o ruptura (transl. "reform or rupture"; meaning "reform or breaking away [from Francoism]") is the expression used to synthesize the political dilemma faced by Spanish society in the aftermath of the death of Spanish leader Francisco Franco.
After the death of Franco, Spanish society as a whole was not politically active, especially compared to other Western European countries, due to Francoist Spain's sheer length (36 years); citizen political affiliation was very low. There were some demonstrations, especially demanding the amnesty of political prisoners; however, the protests never were a threat to the political stability of Spain. The political and social unrest was concentrated in the Basque Country and in Navarre (due to the repression of Basque nationalism) and, to a lesser extent, in Catalonia.
However, the uncertainty regarding the continuity of the Francoist State boosted political activism, leading to the configuration of a debate on the political future of Spain in which there were essentially two options, with the possibility of a "Francoism without Franco" (Spanish: Franquismo sin Franco) being rejected early on:
* Rupture (Spanish: Ruptura): essentially, this would mean fully breaking away from the Francoist state and everything that it represented, with immediate measures aimed at democratization, such as: a referendum on the form of the state (monarchy or republic), a full amnesty for those imprisoned for political motives, the recognition of Basque, Catalan and Galician national identities, or the total secularization of the state, which would mean abolishing the Concordat of 1953.
* Reform (Spanish: Reforma): This was the option that would eventually triumph, since it was the path supported by the Spanish institutions, particularly figureheads such as King Juan Carlos and Adolfo Suárez. It was based on a "pact" or "agreement" with the Francoist statesmen, in order to gradually transition from an autocratic government towards a parliamentary monarchy while maintaining social peace and public order. It would eventually gain the support of the PSOE and the Communist Party.
# Arslanbeyli, Solhan

Arslanbeyli (Kurdish: Qemeran, Armenian: Kamaran, Ghamara, Khumaran, Gameran) is a village in the Solhan District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 235 in 2021.
Before the Armenian genocide, Kamara (Kamaran, Gamern) had 56 Armenians, 8 houses, one church.
# Dayu Kandi

Dayu Kandi (Persian: دايوكندي, also Romanized as Dāyū Kandī; also known as Dāyū, Tai, and Tay) is a village in Khvoresh Rostam-e Shomali Rural District, Khvoresh Rostam District, Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 78, in 24 families.
# Valiabad, Qorveh

Valiabad (Persian: ولی‌آباد, also Romanized as Valīābād and Walīābād) is a village in Chaharduli-ye Gharbi Rural District, Chaharduli District, Qorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 29 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Kutiru

Kutiru (Persian: كوتيرو, also Romanized as Kūtīrū; also known as Gūtīrū, Katīrdān, Kītrdān, Kotīredān, and Kūtīrd) is a village in Talang Rural District, Talang District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 336, in 60 families.
# Ponsonnas

Ponsonnas (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. It is known for its bridge over the river Drac which is used for bungee jumping.
# Liz María Márquez

Liz María Márquez Socorro is a Venezuelan politician, currently an alternate deputy of the National Assembly for the Zulia state.

## Career

Márquez was elected as alternate deputy for the National Assembly for the Zulia state for the 2016–2021 term in the 2015 parliamentary elections, representing the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD) opposition coalition. She has been the alternate deputy for Omar Barboza, for whom she has also been alternate for the 2011–2016 legislative period. In the 2021 municipal elections, she was nominated as candidate for mayor of the Machiques de Perijá municipality in the state.
# Mukim Berakas 'B'

Mukim Berakas 'B' is a mukim in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei.

## Etymology

People from the Kampong Ayer used to travel to the Berakas to get firewood before resettlement. Only a jungle at that time, they wrapped the woods when they had gathered them. In Brunei Malay, the act of bundling the woods is known as berkas. As word spread about memberakas kayu (to gather firewood), Berakas was established as the location where people go.

## History

A vast 150 acres (61 ha) region was covered by Melabau communities, which included villages such as Kampong Tungkadeh and Kampong Berakas. Smaller villages including Baduk Sijanum, Bukit Galang-Galang, Sibukak, Pulaie, and a few more eventually joined the Melabau landscape, albeit many of them are now extinct. The Melabau people were able to establish a strong, cohesive society because of this large region.
In the late 1940s, Mukim Berakas was primarily made up of forest land. It took some time before additional people moved in; first, just the Kedayans resided here. In the 1950s, when they initially started settling in this region, lands in the Anggerek Desa and Burong Pingai were allotted under the first Kampong Ayer resettlement scheme.

## Background

The mukim and Mukim Berakas 'A' were originally one mukim by the name 'Mukim Berakas' before being split into the current divisions in 1996.

## Geography

The mukim is located in the north-east centre of Brunei-Muara District, bordering Mukim Mentiri to the north-east, Mukim Kota Batu to the south-east, Mukim Kianggeh to the south and Mukim Berakas 'A' to the west and north.

## Demographics

As of 2016 census, the population was 40,710 with 50.7% males and 49.3% females. The mukim had 6,461 households occupying 6,397 dwellings. The entire population lived in urban areas.

## Administration

As of 2021, the mukim encompasses the following populated villages:
| Settlements | Population (2021) | Ketua kampung (2024) |
| Kampong Madang | 1,916 | Mohamad Norfarzulillah bin Gapar |
| Kampong Manggis | 3,681 | Omar bin Haji Mohd Alli |
| Kampong Sungai Akar | 6,129 | Haji Zailani bin Haji Abdul Malik (Acting) |
| Kampong Sungai Tilong | 4,204 | Pengiran Haji Ruzaini bin Pengiran Haji Shahbudin |
| Kampong Sungai Hanching | 3,189 | Haji Abd Rahman bin Safar |
| Kampong Salambigar | 1,886 | Haji Abd Rahman bin Safar (Acting) |
| RPN Lambak Kanan Area 1 | 4,223 | Haji Ibrahim @ Haji Brahim bin Haji Duraman |
| RPN Lambak Kanan Area 2 | 4,771 | Haji Omar bin Haji Safar |
| RPN Lambak Kanan Area 3 | 2,338 | Haji Mahir bin Mohd Yusof |
| RPN Lambak Kanan Area 4 | 4,157 | Haji Mohamad Fazzly bin Haji Suhaili |
| RPN Lambak Kanan Area 5 | 1,719 | Haji Hamidi bin Haji Abdul Wahid |
| Kampong Sungai Orok | 1,071 | — |

## Infrastructures
### Public housing

There is a public housing area within the mukim, namely Rancangan Perumahan Negara Lambak Kanan ('Lambak Kanan National Housing Scheme') located in Kampong Lambak Kanan.
# Black Tower (Brașov)

Black Tower (Romanian: Turnul Negru; German: Schwarze Turm;Hungarian: Fekete torony) is a fort of Braşov, Romania
The tower located on a large rock on Warthe Hill. The purpose of the tower was to deny enemy soldiers access to the city walls, which, in this case, were no further than 5 meters (the pass was only widened in 1819–1820).
# The Irishman (novel)

The Irishman (1960) is a novel by Australian author Elizabeth O'Conner. It won the 1960 Miles Franklin Award.

## Story outline

The novel follows the experiences of Paddy Doolan, an Irish horse wagoner and his son Michael in the Gulf Country of north-eastern Australia. It is set in the early 1920s when horse-drawn transport was challenged by the advent of motor vehicles and aircraft—change which Doolan cannot accept.

## Critical reception

Lisa Hill on the ANZLitLovers Litblog noted: "O’Conner won the prize in 1960, in the years of postwar prosperity and well before the Swinging Sixties challenged long-established mores across the globe. Cities in Australia were being transformed by post-war immigration from Europe and by the growth in manufacturing which was driven by the sudden availability of cheap labour. The Irishman, however, explores a different period of transition. O’Conner was writing about what was already a vanished era – the inter-war years when bush life was being transformed by the arrival of the motor-vehicle in the early 1920s. While at one level it’s an engaging coming-of-age story, it is also the story of a remote community confronting decline."

## Film adaptation

In 1978, the book was adapted for the screen and directed by Donald Crombie in a film of the same name. The film featured Michael Craig, Simon Burke and Robyn Nevin in the lead roles.
# Uri Adelman

Uri Adelman (Hebrew: אורי אדלמן; September 3, 1958 – August 5, 2004) was an Israeli writer, musician, composer, computer expert, and professor at Tel Aviv University.

## Biography

Adelman was born and raised in Ramat Gan, near Tel Aviv, the 8th generation of a German-Jewish family hailing from Jerusalem. Adelman used the TAU's musicology department where he worked as a setting for his first thriller novel, Concerto for Spy and Orchestra. His second novel, Lost and Found, was a fantasy novel about Ashkenazi moshavnik Mossad agents, who alternated frequenting the Jerusalem Cinematheque with flying secretly to Cyprus. Written using short chapters and clear, direct Hebrew, the novels were bestsellers in Israel, culminating in translations to German, Greek and Japanese. Critics in Israel praised Lost and Found as "the perfect Israeli thriller", and his writing has received favourable comparisons with John Grisham.
In addition to 4 novels, Adelman wrote computer textbooks for the general public. He died from a heart attack in a hotel room in Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, where he was writing his next thriller.

## Works

* Concerto for Spy and Orchestra (Hebrew: קונצ'רטו למרגל ולתזמורת)
* Lost and Found (Hebrew: משוואה עם נעלם)
* Tropic of Venus (Hebrew: בסימן ונוס)
* The Graveyard Shift (Hebrew: שעות מתות)
# Microplana scharffi

Microplana scharffi is a species of free-living, terrestrial flatworm in the order Tricladida. It was first described in 1899 by the Austrian zoologist Ludwig von Graff.

## Description

Microplana scharffi, like all flatworms, is an unsegmented, soft-bodied bilaterian without a body cavity, and with no specialized circulatory or respiratory organs. Like other members of the Geoplanidae, it is dorso-ventrally flattened and creeps along with the whole of its ventral surface in contact with the substrate. It is between 5 and 7 cm (2.0 and 2.8 in) in length. The colour is whitish; in UK, yellow and cream are the most abundant colours but other colours are found.

## Distribution

Microplana scharffi is native to Western Europe. It has been recorded in the UK and other countries of Europe including Belgium, Bulgaria, Ireland, Italy, Madeira Island, Turkey and France.

## Ecology and behavior

This flatworm is a carnivore, as all Geoplanidae. In UK, earthworms accounted for 87% of M. scharffi prey.
Microplana scharffi can survive for long periods without food. One captive individual survived for 139 days, even laying a cocoon during this time.

## Molecular characterisation

In 2024, a study described the complete mitogenome of Microplana scharffi, the two paralogous versions of its 18S gene, the elongation factor gene EF1α, and two genes involved in the regeneration process, coding for ß-Catenin-1 and adenomatous polyposis coli. The 15,297 bp mitogenome lacks a functional tRNA-Ala and has a mandatory alternative TTG start codon in its cox1 gene.
The multiprotein phylogeny, inferred from mitogenome proteins, positioned Microplana scharffi as sister-group to the Bipaliinae.
# Chronological Classics

The Chronological Classics series consists of 965 jazz compact discs compiled by Gilles Pétard in France. Classics Records is a record company and label founded by Pétard in Paris in c. 1989. The company also reissued recording by Rhythm & blues artists in a series which ran to 190 CDs.
The label set out to assemble comprehensive collections of jazz recordings by hundreds of artists previously issued on 78 rpm records, as European copyright laws allowed (issued recordings are protected for 50 years) and issue them on compact disc. The series was issued with discographical details and in colour-coordinated packaging. Classics largely concentrating on reissuing American jazz, while the American record companies were not producing their own editions of early jazz on anything like this scale. Classics had several European rivals in the early 1990s such as Masters of Jazz and Jazz Archives.
The series was initially distributed by subscription, with five issues being released each month. The series began with number 500 in December 1989. The initial release was Ella Fitzgerald 1935–1937. The series contains the output of the greatest jazz musicians up to the early 1950s, including Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, Duke Ellington, and Benny Goodman, as well as lesser known artists, such as Jabbo Smith, Claude Hopkins and Tiny Parham.
The Classics label regularly issued new collections until 2004, when its original distributor went bankrupt. The back catalogue was then acquired by Abeille Musique, which operated the label until July 2008. Five titles announced for an August 2008 release were never issued. Many of the titles have also been given a digital release under the label 'Complete Jazz Series' and are available on streaming services.
For many years the cover of the CDs contained a typographical error. Instead of "Chronological", the typo at the top said "Chronogical". This mistake was corrected only in 2005, and a new logotype is used on the disc covers since number 1380 (Dizzy Gillespie 1953).
# John Pybus

Sir Percy John Pybus, 1st Baronet, CBE (25 January 1880 – 23 October 1935) was a British Liberal Party politician.

## Business career

Having completed an engineering apprenticeship John Pybus joined electrical engineers Phoenix Dynamo Manufacturing Company when aged 26. During World War I he was appointed managing director. Phoenix became a major constituent of the amalgamation of businesses named English Electric in 1918 and Pybus became a joint managing director with two others. He was appointed managing director of English Electric in March 1921 and chairman in April 1926. He was a member of many boards of directors including The Times newspaper and chairman of others including Phoenix Assurance.
In October 1928 he was selected as Liberal candidate for the Harwich Division. He remained a director of English Electric.

## Parliament

Pybus was first elected at the May 1929 general election, as the Liberal Member of Parliament for Harwich in Essex.
In 1931, when Labour Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald split the party and formed a National Government. Pybus was one of the Liberal MPs to receive a ministerial post but then left to help form the breakaway Liberal National Party. Re-elected in Harwich at the 1931 general election as a Liberal National, Pybus served as Minister of Transport from 1931 until 1933.

## Honours

Created a Commander of the British Empire in 1917 he was made a baronet, of Harwich in the County of Essex, in January 1934, and died on 23 October 1935, just weeks before the 1935 general election. His title became extinct on his death.
# Deh-e Jehil

Deh-e Jehil (Persian: ده جهيل, also Romanized as Deh-e Jehīl; also known as Deh-e Jīhel) is a village in Abreis Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 14 families.
# Besse, Cantal

Besse (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Beça) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.

## Geography

The Maronne river forms the commune's northern border.
# Khatas

Khatas (Russian: Хатас; Yakut: Хатас, Xatas) is a rural locality (a selo), the administrative centre of and one of four settlements, in addition to Voin, Taragay-Byas and Yuner-Olokh, in Khomustakhsky 2-y Rural Okrug of Namsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 18 kilometers (11 mi) from Namtsy, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 637.
# 2024 Guangzhou Open – Doubles

Kateřina Siniaková and Zhang Shuai defeated Katarzyna Piter and Fanny Stollár in the final, 6–4, 6–1 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2024 Guangzhou Open. They did not lose a set en route to the title.
Guo Hanyu and Jiang Xinyu were the reigning champions, but Guo chose not to participate this year and Jiang chose to compete in Tokyo instead.

## Seeds

* Kateřina Siniaková / Zhang Shuai (champions)
* Aldila Sutjiadi / Xu Yifan (withdrew)
* Ulrikke Eikeri / Makoto Ninomiya (quarterfinals)
* Tímea Babos / Harriet Dart (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | K Siniaková S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | L Liu Z Ni Ma | 0 | 1 | | 1 | K Siniaková S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Feng Z Yang | 6 | 6 | | WC | S Feng Z Yang | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | M Betova E Pridankina | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | K Siniaková S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | T Babos H Dart | 3 | 7$^7$ | [5] | | | | | | | A Bondár K Zimmermann | 3 | 1 | | | | |
| | A Bondár K Zimmermann | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | A Bondár K Zimmermann | 6 | 5 | [11] | | | | | | | | |
| | A Moratelli A Sisková | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | A Moratelli A Sisková | 3 | 7 | [9] | | | | | | | | |
| | S Murray Sharan E Silva | 1 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | K Siniaková S Zhang | 6 | 6 |
| | L Bronzetti V Golubic | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | K Piter F Stollár | 4 | 1 |
| | E Appleton Q Tang | 6 | 6 | | | E Appleton Q Tang | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Cavallé Reimers A Rus | 3 | 6$^4$ | | 3 | U Eikeri M Ninomiya | 6 | 3 | [4] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | U Eikeri M Ninomiya | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | E Appleton Q Tang | 5 | 3 | | | | |
| Alt | J Fett J Ponchet | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | K Piter F Stollár | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | A Dețiuc S Santamaria | 5 | 4 | | Alt | J Fett J Ponchet | 6$^3$ | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Piter F Stollár | 6 | 3 | [10] | | K Piter F Stollár | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | E Seidel K von Deichmann | 2 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Natalya Sokolova (sprinter)

Natalya Dmitriyevna Sokolova (Russian: Наталья Дмитриевна Соколова; née Куличкова, Kulichkova; born 6 October 1949 in Moscow) is a Soviet athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metres.
Sokolova trained at Dynamo in Moscow. She competed for the USSR in the 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Canada in the 4 x 400 metres where she won the bronze medal with her teammates Inta Kļimoviča, Lyudmila Aksyonova and Nadezhda Ilyina.
# Tatsuhiro Shibata

Tatsuhiro Shibata (柴田 竜拓, Shibata Tatsuhiro, born December 16, 1993 in Okayama, Okayama, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays infielder for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars.