OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Celtic Symphony (Wolfe Tones song)

Celtic Symphony is a song by The Wolfe Tones, written to celebrate the centenary of Celtic Football Club. It has become a staple song for Irish nationalism and Irish sports teams, which has led to controversy due to its lyrics.

## Composition

The song was composed to celebrate the centenary of Celtic Football Club.

## "Ooh, ahh, up the RA"

The songs chorus features a reference to some graffiti with the words "Ooh, ahh, up the RA"—a reference to the Irish Republican Army. Warfield said that those who are offended by the song are misguided about its intentions, and that it is a direct quote from graffiti he'd seen in Glasgow.
Celtic FC no longer associate with the band.
Fans of the Republic of Ireland national football team sing an alternate version of the phrase "Ooh ah, Paul McGrath".

## Popularity and use

The song is popular among Celtic supporters. Boxer Michael Conlan used the song as his entrance music, and Sinn Féin politician Pauline Tully has used the song during campaigning.
A band hired to perform at a Fine Gael party function in December 2002 played the song, and party leadership later denied involvement in the choice of band or set list.
In March 2018, boxer Michael Conlan entered for his bout in Madison Square Garden with the song playing, and some of the crowd chanted "Ooh ahh, up the 'RA". Some, including Northern Irish former world champion Dave McAuley, called for action from boxing regulatory bodies. Conlan subsequently apologised for his "misjudgement" in using Celtic Symphony as his ring-walk music.
The Republic of Ireland women's national football team's sang the song in the dressing room following their play-off win over Scotland in Glasgow on 11 October 2022 to qualify for the 2023 World Cup. Subsequently, the Football Association of Ireland manager Vera Pauw and players Chloe Mustaki and Áine O'Gorman apologised. Former international players Kevin Kilbane and James McClean defended the women's team. McClean had previously played the song for his West Brom teammates. Despite the apology, the song reached the top of the iTunes chart in Ireland that week.
Leinster played the song after a United Rugby Championship against Connacht on New Year's Day in 2023.
# Qareh Zagh

Qareh Zagh (Persian: قره زاغ, also Romanized as Qareh Zāgh) is a village in Hulasu Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 42 families.
# George Grabowicz

George Gregory Grabowicz (Ukrainian: Григорій Юлійович Грабович;* 12 October 1943, Kraków, General Government) is a Ukrainian and American literary critic and professor in the Department of Ukrainian Literature at both the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute and Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies. He is a founder and editor-in-chief of the Krytyka magazine since 1997. His research concerns the history of Ukrainian, Polish, and Russian literature and their interrelationships. His special research focus are Ukrainian writers Taras Shevchenko and Pavlo Tychyna. In 2012–2018, he was the chairman of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in the USA. He was the president and one of the founders of the International Association of Ukrainian Studies.

## Awards

* Honorary doctor of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (1997)
* Order "For Intellectual Courage" (2004)
* Antonovych prize (2008)
* Shevchenko National Prize (2022)

## Links

* G. Grabowicz website at Harvard University
* G. Grabowicz in the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
* A Biographical Sketch about G.Grabowicz
# János Koós

János Koós (born Kupsa; 20 November 1937 – 2 March 2019) was a Hungarian pop singer, who became successful in the 1960s after participation in the talent show Táncdalfesztivál.

## Early life

János Koós (né Kupsa) was born into a Székely (ethnic Hungarian) family, which originated from Lăzarea (Hungarian: Gyergyószárhegy), Romania, as the son of János and Karola (née Bartis) Kupsa. His father was a seasonal worker in the capital Bucharest, when he was born. The family moved from Transylvania to Miskolc, Hungary in 1941.
He studied composing at the Béla Bartók Secondary School of Music in Budapest from 1957 to 1958, then finished the faculty of oboe at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music. He played for the Wind Band of the National Tax and Customs Administration between 1957 and 1960. He started his solo singer career in 1960, performing the schlagers of Vico Torriani. He adopted the Koós stage name by that time. He was a comedian of the theater Kamara Varieté since that year.
# Liebenstein Castle (Saxony)

Liebenstein Castle (German: Raubschloss Liebenstein) is a ruined castle on a rocky hill spur in the Schwarzwassertal valley near Pobershau. The spur castle was probably built in the 12th century and may have guarded the road through the valley.

## History

According to archaeological evidence, there was a medieval fortification on the steep-sided, Liebenstein hill spur from the 12th to the 14th century. It may well have been the seat of a village-based, lordly estate perhaps even ruled by a Bohemian vassal. That said, Bohemian influence here is doubtful because the area in question was then uninhabited native forest.
It is quite likely that the present abandoned village of Ullersdorf was connected with this fortification and it may be assumed that it functioned as a local base during the colonization of the area. At the same time, the fortification and settlement are thought to be the furthest outpost of a region in which settlement began in the second half of the 12th century - something obviously facilitated by one of the so-called Bohemian tracks.
The name Liebenstein only appears on later maps. In the common parlance the castle ruins are referred to as the Raubschloss or 'robber baron's castle'.
The castle had a total length of approximately 90 metres and a width of 25 metres. The fortifications consisted of two simple ditches with an intermediate earth bank to seal it off from the hinterland. The interior of the castle consisted of two parts: an almost square area separated by a cross ditch from the elevated inner bailey, which is formed by a rocky cliff partly covered with dry masonry.
The ruins and the remains of a strong tower were said to have been still visible until the 18th century.

## Present

Today only wall remains and dressed stone blocks are still visible on the Liebenstein. An information board near the excavation area gives the history of the place.

## Gallery

* Information board
* Bank on the rocky crag, site of the inner bailey
* Excavation site and dressed stones; probably the wall remains
* Fortified entrance in the northwest

## Literature

* Volkmar Geupel: Die mittelalterliche Wehranlage „Raubschloss“ Liebenstein bei Olbernhau, Kr. Marienberg. In: Arbeits- und Forschungsbericht zur sächsischen Bodendenkmalpflege, No. 27/28, Dresden, 1984, pp. 289–307
# Muhammad ibn Shaddad

Muhammad ibn Shaddad also known as Muhammad ibn Shaddad ibn qurtaq (Arabic: محمد بن شداد) (Kurdish: Muhemmedê kurê Şedadê kurê Kurto) was the Kurdish founder and first ruler of the Shaddadid dynasty. He captured Dvin from the Sallarids in 951, although apparently the citadel remained in the hands of a Daylamite garrison loyal to the Sallarids. He managed to maintain his control until 954, when the Sallarids retook the town. Muhammad, his family and his supporters fled to Vaspurakan, where he died in 955.

## Sources

* ↑ قداوي, زياد (2020). الأوضاع السياسية في بلاد القفقاس في القرنين 6 - 7 هـ / 12 - 13 م (in Arabic). Al Manhal. p. 58. ISBN 9796500424293.
* Minorsky, Vladimir (1977) [1953]. Studies in Caucasian History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-05735-3.
* Peacock, Andrew (2011). "SHADDADIDS". Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition.
* Ter-Ghewondyan, Aram (1976) [1965]. The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia. Translated by Nina G. Garsoïan. Lisbon: Livraria Bertrand. OCLC 490638192.
# Bruchsal Sportzentrum station

Bruchsal Sportzentrum station (German: Haltepunkt Bruchsal Sportzentrum) is a railway station in the municipality of Bruchsal, located in the Karlsruhe district in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
# Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research

The Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research (DIBER) is an Indian defence laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), located in Haldwani in Uttarakhand state. It conducts research and development of bioenergy as well as the sustainable and eco-friendly high altitude agro-technologies in the Indian Himalayan Region for the use of Indian Military. It has developed a range of vegetable varieties suitable for mid to high altitude.
The present Director of DIBER is Devakanta Pahad Singh.

## History

DIBER has its origin as an "Agriculture Research Unit" (ARU) established by M.C. Joshi who was also its first director in 1967 at Sitoli, Almora which was renamed to Pithoragarh-headquartered "Defence Agricultural Research Laboratory" (DARL) in 1984 and to DIBER in 2008.
In 2020, with an intent to make the DRDO leaner and more effective, it was proposed to merge the "Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research" (DIBER) with Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR). The Institute has given its Self Autonomous Status with all its assets and locations. The collaboration with the Defence Food Research Laboratory and the Central Food Technological Research Institute of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) will be enhanced.

## Field stations

DIBER, which has field stations at Harsil and Auli, has expanded its network of field stations to various agro-climatic zones of India. DIBER's field station in Pithrogarh, Uttarakhand, is undertaking research, along with eight other defence research laboratories, on various microalgae systems to extract biofuels which can be used in the Indian Army's vehicles.

## Achievements

In 2020, Dr. Hemant Kumar Pandey, PhD, was awarded DRDO's "Scientist of the Year Award" by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh for his contribution in developing several herbal medicines, including the Lukoskin drug, a herbal concoction of 8 herbs found in Himalayan region, for treating leucoderma.
# Esmailabad, Darmian

Esmailabad (Persian: اسماعيل اباد, also Romanized as Esmā‘īlābād) is a village in Darmian Rural District, in the Central District of Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 11 families.
# .338 Xtreme

The .338 Xtreme cartridge (or .338 XT for short), is based on a necked down .505 Gibbs cartridge case with a sharper 35 degree shoulder angle. Introduced in 2008 by Xtreme Machining of Grassflat, Pa, the cases, commercially produced by Bertram Bullets, have a length of 3.030" and a head diameter of 0.640". Case capacity is 167.5 grains. Factory loads drive a 266 grain bullet at 3350 feet per second from a 30" barrel. The factory loads are loaded with a Tellurium Copper alloy solid very-low-drag bullet, These projectiles are manufactured by Xtreme Machining and of a patent pending design.
The secant ogive projectile measures 1.808" long, including a 6 degree boat tail of 0.285". The patent refers to a "dual diameter" aspect of the projectile, where the main cylindrical portion of the bullet measures 0.331", 0.001" greater than the lands of the rifling. About 1.440" from the tip, the diameter increases to 0.338", creating a 0.15" "driving band". This both reduces driving force required for the high muzzle velocity as well as improves accuracy.
The .338 Xtreme possesses a full 50% more case capacity than a .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge, but it drives a projectile with a claimed G1 ballistic coefficient of 0.825 of like mass at only 10–12% more velocity from a similar length barrel when measured at the muzzle. Casual observers might conclude that the cartridge is overbore, but the ballistics tables tell a different story. Between 1000 and 2000 yards, the normal operating envelope for extreme long range shooting, the .338 Xtreme demonstrates 50% higher velocity, is 50% flatter shooting, and maintains more than double the energy of C.I.P. conform with .338 Lapua Magnum loads with conventional 250-grain very-low-drag bullets.
The external ballistic performance expectations of this .338 Xtreme load and non C.I.P.conform .338 Lapua Magnum based cartridges like the LM-105 wildcat cartridge utilizing the LM-105 projectile with a claimed G1 ballistic coefficient of ≈ 0.93 are similar.
A small production facility and single-source manufacturing affect availability of both the weapon and the ammunition components, so it is unlikely that the .338 Xtreme will be adopted as a military cartridge.
# Omnia Fakhry

Omnia Fakhry Draz (Arabic: أمنية فخرى دراز; born February 2, 1982, in Cairo) is an Egyptian modern pentathlete. Fakhry qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed in the women's modern pentathlon, along with her teammate Aya Medany. During the competition, Fakhry made a strong performance in the early rounds, when she finished fifth in pistol shooting, and eighteenth in a one-touch épée fencing. She placed second in the third heat in the 200 m freestyle swimming, but displayed a poor performance in the show jumping, when her horse Naonao repeatedly stopped short, veered left before the obstacles, and nearly tossed her over the barrier. In the end, Fakhry finished the event with cross-country running in thirtieth place, for a total score of 4,996 points.
# El Nasr Girls' College

El Nasr Girls' College (EGC) (Arabic: كلية النصر للبنات) is a school in Shatby, Alexandria, Egypt. It was established in 1935, and was originally known as English Girls College.

## History

The college was founded in 1935 to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of George V during the time when Egypt was under Protectorate status.
The buildings were designed by the English architect George Grey Wornum in a “Spanish – Arabic style of architecture” to accommodate a maximum of 1000 pupils. The buildings stood in over 20 feddans of land donated by the Governorate of Alexandria. The school site went up to the main Boulevard "Abu Keir Avenue". The Minister of Education donated a big section to the faculty of science, which stands there today.

## Aim

It followed the British system of education for a very select group of girls. It was run on the lines of an English public school. Students studied for Oxford and Cambridge examinations, and played British games.
Until 1956 the staff were all British, but they were expelled as a result of the Suez crisis of 1956.

## Notable alumnae

* Queen Sofía of Spain
* Reem Bassiouney, author and professor of sociolinguistics
* Marwa Ali El-Sherbini, pharmacist
# Latergaz-e Olya

Latergaz-e Olya (Persian: لترگاز عليا, also Romanized as Latergāz-e ‘Olyā; also known as Latergāz and Rūd Bār-e Later Gaz) is a village in Zarem Rud Rural District, Hezarjarib District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 10 families.
# Scherenburg Castle

Scherenburg Castle (German: Burgruine Scherenburg or Schloss Scherenberg) is a ruined hill castle (hillside castle) at an elevation of 200 m above sea level (NN) which stands on a hillside above the town of Gemünden am Main in the province of Lower Franconia in the German state of Bavaria.

## History

The castle was probably built before 1243 by the Counts of Rieneck, to whom the land belonged, as a toll castle to ensure collection of tolls at the river crossing of the River Main and the borders with the state of Würzburg. As a result, there were conflicts with the Bishop of Würzburg, Hermann I of Lobdeburg [de], who built Slorburg Castle in the immediate vicinity in order to demonstrate his power. In 1243, the dispute was settled by a treaty.
In 1469, the castle finally went to Würzburg and was given the name of its Prince-Elector, Rudolph II of Scherenberg. Until 1598 it was used as the Amtskeller and was inhabited until the 18th century. A wedding took place at the castle chapel in 1732.
In the second half of the 18th century the castle began to fall into ruins. In 1825 it went into private ownership and in 1965 became the property of the town of Gemünden.

## Description

Of the former castle, all that has survived is the castle gate in the southeast, part of the shield wall (once joined to the town walls in a continuous curtain wall), the round bergfried (occupied by bats and therefore no longer climbable), a gable walls of the palas, which had cellars, and a small zwinger (now a terrace with views over the Main and Saale valleys and the Spessart hills).
Since the 1990s, the Scherenburg Festival (an open-air theatre festival) has taken place every summer in the courtyard of the ruins.
# Staryi Dnipro

The Staryi Dnipro (Ukrainian: Старий Дніпро, lit. 'Old Dnieper') is a anabranch of the Dnieper near Zaporizhzhia that is separated by the island of Khortytsia from the mainstream.
# Quzivand

Quzivand (Persian: قوزيوند, also Romanized as Qūzīvand; also known as Qozīvand) is a village in Cham Chamal Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 331, in 72 families.
# Tredegar Town Hall

Tredegar Town Hall (Welsh: Neuadd y Dref Tredegar) is a municipal structure in The Circle, Tredegar, Wales. The town hall, which was the headquarters of Tredegar Urban District Council, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The first building on the site formed part of an early 19th century initiative by the industrialist, Samuel Homfray, to create a central market place for the town: the first town hall was one of the buildings erected at that time and was completed in 1818. It incorporated a school from 1838. After the first town hall became dilapidated in the late 19th century, civic leaders decided to demolish it and build a new structure on the same site: the new building was designed in the Gothic Revival style, built in ashlar stone and was officially opened on 24 December 1892.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto The Circle; the central bay, which slightly projected forward, featured an arched doorway with colonettes supporting a stone surround and brackets supporting a cornice and a balcony. There were four-light windows in the other bays on the ground floor. On the first floor, there were large nine-light mullioned windows with gables above in the central bay and in the centre of each of the two side sections. The gables contained roundels in the tympanae. As well as rooms for the civic leaders, the building also incorporated facilities for the county court.
After significant population growth, largely associated with coal mining, the area became an urban district with the town hall as its headquarters in 1894. The town hall was primarily used as a venue for civic events after the urban district council acquired Bedwellty House and converted it into offices for council officers and their departments in 1901. After being elected as the Labour Member of Parliament for Ebbw Vale for the first time at the 1929 general election, the politician and future Deputy Leader of the party, Aneurin Bevan, delivered a speech from the balcony of the town hall on 31 May 1929.
Following the formation of the enlarged Blaenau Gwent District Council in 1974, there was limited demand for civic events in the town and the building was redeveloped and re-opened as the National Coal Board Club (usually referred to as the "N. C . B. Club"). After the owners of the building went into liquidation, the club closed in 2010, and the building has remained vacant and deteriorating since then.
# Central District (Shahin Dezh County)

The Central District of Shahin Dezh County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان شاهین‌دژ) is in West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Shahin Dezh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 68,286 in 16,131 households. The following census in 2011 counted 71,081 people in 19,150 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 73,179 inhabitants in 21,872 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Shahin Dezh County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Hulasu RD | 12,396 | 10,606 | 9,182 |
| Mahmudabad RD | 7,899 | 8,220 | 7,755 |
| Safa Khaneh RD | 7,970 | 7,179 | 6,245 |
| Mahmudabad (city) | 5,817 | 6,680 | 6,866 |
| Shahin Dezh (city) | 34,204 | 38,396 | 43,131 |
| Total | 68,286 | 71,081 | 73,179 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Twice Upon a Time...

Twice Upon a Time... (French: Il était deux fois...) is a Canadian satirical short film, directed by Giles Walker and released in 1979.

## Plot

A satire of the cultural separation and lack of understanding between English Canada and French Canada, the film is set in Stereoville, a community in which unilingual anglophones and unilingual francophones are permanently tied to each other back to back, and deal with encounters with speakers of the other language by simply turning around so that their backmates can handle the conversation. One day, however, their rules for life are confounded when a tourist (Michel Choquette) arrives who does not have another person strapped to his back, and is in fact capable of speaking both languages himself.

## Cast

The cast includes Jeannette Casenave and Évelyn Regimbald as the hotel manager, Wayne Robson and Jean Archambault as the desk clerk, Basil Fitzgibbon and Camille Ducharme as the governor, Graham Batchelor and Jacques Lavallée as the secretary, Kevin Fenlon and Michel Forgues as the choreographer, and Valda Dalton and Madeleine Sicotte as a customer.

## Award nomination

The film received a Genie Award nomination for Best Theatrical Short Film at the 1st Genie Awards in 1980.
# Starshina 2nd class

Starshina 2nd class (Russian: Старшина́ второй статьи́, romanized: Starshiná vtoroy stat'í, lit. 'Older second article') is a rank used by the Russian Navy and a number of former communist states. The rank is a non-commissioned officer and is equivalent to Junior sergeant in armies and air forces. Within NATO forces, the rank is rated as OR-5 and is equivalent to Petty officer second class or Petty officer in English speaking navies.

## Russia

The rank was introduced to the Soviet Navy 2 November 1940.
In the navy of the Russian Federation there are four ranks in the petty officer´s career group, which means:
* Glavny starshina of the ship
* Glavny starshina
* Starshina 1st class
* Starshina 2nd class

### Insignia change

| Year | 1940 | 1943 | 1955 | 1991 | 2010 |
| Insignia | | | | | |

## Insignia

* Ikinci starşina (Azerbaijani Navy)
* Старшина 2 степен Starshina 2 stepen (Bulgarian Navy)
* Екінші сатылы старшина Ekinşi satılı starşïna (Kazakh Naval Forces)
* Старшина́ второй статьи́ Starshiná vtoroy stat'í (Russian Navy)
* Ikinji basgançakly starşina (Turkmen Naval Forces)
* Старшина 2-ої статті Starshyna 2-oyi statti (Ukrainian Navy)
* II darajali starshina (Uzbek River Force)