OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Obertoggenburg District

Obertoggenburg District (German: Bezirk Obertoggenburg) is a former district of the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
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# Don Ritchie (runner)

Donald Alexander Ferguson Ritchie (6 July 1944 – 16 June 2018) was a Scottish ultramarathon runner.
He was born in 1944 at Haddo House, Aberdeenshire, which was then being used as a wartime maternity hospital. His parents were Alec Ritchie and Rachel (née Ferguson).
Initially as a runner he was encouraged to race the quarter-mile but soon drifted towards longer distances and was supported by Peter Duffy and Alastair Wood, both established endurance athletes. Ritchie's first ultra event was the 36 mile Two Bridges race across the Forth and Kincardine bridges in 1970.
In 1977 and 1978, he won the London to Brighton Race.
Ritchie ran 100 miles at the Crystal Palace track on 25 October 1977 in a time of 11:30:51. This was the fastest time ever recorded for 100 miles and stood as the record until 2002 when it was broken by Oleg Kharitonov, who ran 11:28:03 in a race held to celebrate the twenty-fifth anniversary of Ritchie’s performance.
In October 1978, Ritchie covered 100 km on the Crystal Palace track in 6:10:20, an average pace of under six minutes per mile. It was a world record for the distance which Ritchie held for the rest of his life. It was eventually broken a few days after his death when Nao Kazami ran 6:09:14 in the 2018 edition of the Lake Saroma 100 km road race.
Ritchie also set a world road record for 100 miles in 1979 with a time of 11:51:11 in a race at Flushing Meadows, and ten years later, he set the fastest time for running from John O' Groats to Land's End, completing the route in 10 days, 15 hours and 27 minutes.
In 1990 he ran at the global 24-hours championships which were held at a shopping centre in Milton Keynes. Ritchie won with 166 miles, which was an indoor world record.
During his running career, Ritchie also set world best times on the track at distances of 50 km (2:50:30 in 1979), 40 miles (3:48:35 in 1982) and 50 miles (4:51:49 in 1983). Although his running style was better suited to the track and road than the trails, he did record a victory on the latter surface in the 95 mile West Highland Way Race in 1991.
Ritchie was appointed as an MBE in the Queen’s Birthday Honours in 1995 for services to athletics. He died in 2018 at his home in Lossiemouth.
# Montagne Sainte-Victoire

Montagne Sainte-Victoire (Provençal Occitan: Venturi / Santa Venturi according to classical orthography and Ventùri / Santo Ventùri according to Mistralian orthography) is a limestone mountain ridge in the south of France which extends over 18 km (11 mi) between the départements of Bouches-du-Rhône and Var. Its highest point is the Pic des mouches at 1,011 metres (3,317 ft); this is not however the highest point in Bouches-du-Rhône, which is instead found in the Sainte-Baume massif. The Croix de Provence is a notable feature of the mountain. At a height of 19 metres, this cross, although not placed at the highest point of the mountain, stands out from the ridge far more than the Pic des Mouches.
The mountain is celebrated for its many appearances in a series of paintings by Paul Cézanne (1839–1906), who could see it from near his house in nearby Aix-en-Provence.

## History and tourism

Originally called montagne de la Victoire, the mountain became known by Christians in the Middle Ages as Sainte-Venture. In the 13th century, a chapel was constructed at the summit. It was not until the 17th century that the mountain gained its current name.
In 1989 a fire ravaged over 50 square kilometres of the mountain's south face. Much work has been done to promote reforestation, but the amount of vegetation, particularly conifers, remains much less than it was prior to the fire. Access to the mountain is now largely restricted during the summer.
However, during the periods of free access, the Saint-Victoire massif is a popular destination for hiking, climbing, paragliding and, to a lesser extent, caving. Around 700,000 walkers use its paths every year.

## Artists

In addition to Cézanne, Montagne Saint-Victoire has been a source of inspiration for other artists, for example:
* It makes an appearance in the 1454 painting Coronation of the Virgin by Enguerrand Quarton.
* The painter Pablo Picasso, who bought the Château de Vauvenargues, situated at the foot of the mountain, and installed a studio there between 1959 and 1962
* The painter Wassily Kandinsky
* The painter André Masson (1896-1987) in The Red Lands and the Montagne Sainte Victoire, 1948
(Les Terres rouges et la Montagne Ste Victoire)
* The writer Peter Handke with The Lesson of Sainte-Victoire (1980)
* The writer Guy Gavriel Kay with Ysabel (2007)
* The version by painter Mark Tansey (1987), "the soldiers of poststructuralism and deconstruction---Jean Baudrillard (seated second from left), Barthes (recumbent, lighting a cigarette), and Derrida (standing, removing his overcoat)---disrobe in the shadow of Cézanne's mountain. Shedding their uniforms, they are transformed in their reflections into women. The men on the shore (at left) are flanked by the arching trees of Cézanne's 1906 Bathers. All appear engulfed in the mucky depths of Plato's cave. Aided by Derrida's 1978 book Spurs: Nietzsche's Styles, Tansey explores the nature of representation through the study of transformation." These are..."optimistically suggestive of the possibilities other than those suggested by Greenberg and his cohorts."
# Dunkirk Lighthouse

Dunkirk Lighthouse (French: Phare de Dunkerque or Phare de Risban) is an automated first order (i.e. 60 km beam or further) port lighthouse, the highest of this type in France. It is sited near Dunkirk. Construction of the lighthouse was completed in 1843.
# Kroer Church

Kroer Church (Kroer kirke) is a "long church" (Norwegian: langkirke) in the Deanery of Søndre Follo at Ås, in Akershus county, Norway.

## History

Kroer Church is built in 1925 of wood and can accommodate 120 people. It was designed by Norwegian architect Harald Sund (1876–1940).
There were three previous churches in Kroer before the present one was built. The earlier ones dated from 1340, 1550, and 1852. The 1852 church was destroyed in a fire in July 1923.
# Central District (Samalqan County)

The Central District of Samalqan County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان سملقان) is in North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Ashkhaneh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 44,804 in 11,301 households. The following census in 2011 counted 53,563 people in 3,659 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 53,110 inhabitants in 15,350 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Samalqan County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Howmeh RD | 15,676 | 16,718 | 14,725 |
| Jeyransu RD | 10,894 | 13,968 | 13,281 |
| Ashkhaneh (city) | 18,234 | 22,877 | 25,104 |
| Total | 44,804 | 53,563 | 53,110 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Shur Bolagh, Chaldoran

Shur Bolagh (Persian: شوربلاغ, also Romanized as Shūr Bolāgh and Shūrbolāgh) is a village in Baba Jik Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 14 families.
# Deh Now-e Qalandaran

Deh Now-e Qalandaran (Persian: دهنوقلندران, also Romanized as Deh Now-e Qalandarān; also known as Deh Now) is a village in Faramarzan Rural District, Jenah District, Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 27 families.
# Guélengdeng

Guélengdeng (Arabic: جليندينغ) is a city in the Mayo-Kebbi Est Region, Chad. It is the administrative center of Mayo Lemie.

## Population

Population by years:
| 1993 | 2009 |
| 8,379 | 16,320 |
# Reyhanluy-e Sofla

Reyhanluy-e Sofla (Persian: ريحانلوي سفلي, also Romanized as Reyḩānlūy-e Soflá; also known as Reyḩānlū-ye Soflá) is a village in Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in four families.
# NYXL (company)

NYXL is a collective esports and gaming organization based in New York. Launched under the name Andbox in 2019 by Sterling.VC, an investment fund backed by Sterling Equities, to operate esports franchises New York Excelsior and New York Subliners, it was the first esports organization in New York to span multiple franchises. The organization established two more esports teams by 2021, and in March 2022, it rebranded as NYXL.

## History
### Andbox (2019–2022)

In July 2017, video game company Activision Blizzard announced that Jeff Wilpon, co-founder and partner of Sterling.VC, an investment fund backed by Sterling Equities, had purchased a team, later branded as the New York Excelsior, for the upcoming Overwatch League, a professional, city-based, franchised esports league for the video game Overwatch. In May 2019, Activision Blizzard announced that Sterling.VC had purchased the New York franchise slot, with the team later branded the New York Subliners, for Activision Blizzard's second professional, city-based, franchised esports league, the Call of Duty League. To oversee the two franchises, Sterling.VC established New York's first esports organization to span multiple franchises, Andbox, which was unveiled on June 10, 2019 and would be headed by co-founders Scott Wilpon, Farzam Kamel and Rohit Gupta.
Andbox entered its third esports market in September 2020, signing a Valorant team, which would compete under the Andbox name. In June 2021, the organization partnered with Trovo Mayhem to create a new Call of Duty Mobile team, in which Trovo Mayhem was renamed to NYSL Mayhem. Andbox named A Million Little Pieces author James Frey as its first CEO in January 2022.

### NYXL (2022–present)

On March 23, 2022, Andbox rebranded as NYXL. Along with the rebrand, the organization announced that it would be making a seven-figure investment into New York City's gaming community over the coming year, which includes building its headquarters, XLHQ, in Manhattan and establishing a youth training program, YXL. NYXL also rebranded their Valorant team from Andbox to the New York Fury.
On July 14, 2022 to Sunday, July 17, 2022, NYXL hosted the Call of Duty League Major IV at Kings Theatre (Brooklyn). The event featured a NYXL x Mountain Dew NFT and Cryptocurrency collaboration on Decentraland. On December 19, 2022, NYXL announced that they would no longer be hosting Major IV.
# Hanger

Hanger or hangers may refer to:

## Hardware

* Clothes hanger, a device in the shape of human shoulders or legs used to hang clothes on
* Casing hanger, part of a wellhead assembly in oil drilling
* Derailleur hanger, a slot in a bicycle frame where the derailleur bolt attaches
* Tie (engineering), a type of structural member
* Hanger, part of a skateboard
* Hanger, a sword similar to a cutlass, used by woodsmen and soldiers in 17th to 18th centuries
* A hanger, a vertical cable or rod connecting the roadway of a suspension bridge to the bridge's main cable or arch

## People

* George Wallace William Hanger (1866–1935), American
* George Hanger, 4th Baron Coleraine (1750–1824), English author and soldier in the American Revolution
* Art Hanger (born 1943), Canadian politician
* Harry Hanger (1886–1918), English footballer
* James Edward Hanger (1843–1919), U.S. Civil War veteran and founder of:
   * Hanger, Inc.
* Mostyn Hanger (1908–1980), judge, chief justice of Queensland, Australia, and administrator of Queensland
* Percy Hanger (1889–1939), English footballer

## Places

* Hanger Lane, a stretch of the North Circular Road in London, England
* Hanger River or Anger River, a river in west central Ethiopia
* Hangers Way, a 21-mile long-distance footpath through Hampshire, England

## Slang

* Hanger (barbershop music), a long note sung by one voice in a barbershop music song
* Monkey hanger, a British term for people from Hartlepool, England
* Hanger, or specky, a slang term for spectacular mark in Australian rules football
* Hangers, American slang for large, pendulous breasts

## Other uses

* Hanger (film) a 2009 horror film
* Hanger steak, a tender cut of steak
* Hanger, Inc., prosthetic and orthotic provider in the United States
* An old English word for a wooded slope from the Old English word hangra, preserved in English place names such as Hanger Lane
# Thiamphenicol

Thiamphenicol (also known as thiophenicol and dextrosulphenidol) is an antibiotic. It is the methyl-sulfonyl analogue of chloramphenicol and has a similar spectrum of activity, but is 2.5 to 5 times as potent. Like chloramphenicol, it is insoluble in water, but highly soluble in lipids. It is used in many countries as a veterinary antibiotic, but is available in China, Morocco and Italy for use in humans. Its main advantage over chloramphenicol is that it has never been associated with aplastic anaemia.
Thiamphenicol is also widely used in Brazil, particularly for the treatment of sexually transmitted infections such as pelvic inflammatory disease.
Unlike chloramphenicol, thiamphenicol is not readily metabolized in cattle, poultry, sheep, or humans, but is predominantly excreted unchanged. In pigs and rats the drug is excreted both as parent drug and as thiamphenicol glucuronate.
Thiamphenicol can be administered as a part of a complex molecule, Thiamphenicol glycinate acetylcysteine.
# 2023 Fermanagh Senior Football Championship

The 2023 Fermanagh Senior Football Championship was the 117th edition of Fermanagh GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior clubs in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The championship consists of eight teams, with the winner going on to represent Fermanagh in the Ulster Senior Club Football Championship. The championship began on 9 September 2023.
Enniskillen Gaels were the defending champions, but lost to Erne Gaels Belleek in the semi-final.
The final took place on 22 October, between Erne Gaels and Derrygonnelly Harps. Derrygonnelly won the match by 2–8 to 0–9 to win the championship for the 10th time.

## Team changes

The following teams have changed division since the 2022 championship season.

### To Championship

Promoted from 2022 Intermediate Championship
* Devenish St Mary's (Intermediate Champions)

### From Championship

Relegated to 2022 Intermediate Championship
* Teemore Shamrocks (Relegation play-off losers)

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Derrygonnelly Harps | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 35 | +22 | 6 | Advance to semi-final |
| 2 | Erne Gaels Belleek | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 31 | +20 | 4 | Advance to quarter-final |
| 3 | Belnaleck Art McMurroughs | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 54 | −25 | 2 | Advance to quarter-final |
| 4 | Roslea Shamrocks | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 37 | 54 | −17 | 0 | Advance to relegation final |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Enniskillen Gaels | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 26 | +20 | 6 | Advance to semi-final |
| 2 | Kinawley Brian Borus | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 31 | 36 | −5 | 3 | Advance to quarter-final |
| 3 | Ederney St Joseph's | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 41 | 45 | −4 | 2 | Advance to quarter-final |
| 4 | Devenish St Mary's | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 42 | 53 | −11 | 1 | Advance to relegation final |

## Knock-out stage

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Derrygonnelly | Derrygonnelly | 5–8 | | | |
| Kinawley | Kinawley | 1–15 | Kinawley | Kinawley | 3–10 | | | |
| Belnaleck | Belnaleck | 2–11 | | | | Derrygonnelly | Derrygonnelly | 2–8 |
| | | | | | | Erne Gaels | Erne Gaels | 0–9 |
| | | | Enniskillen Gaels | Enniskillen Gaels | 0–9 | | | |
| Erne Gaels | Erne Gaels | 0–11 | Erne Gaels | Erne Gaels | 1–10 | | | |
| Ederney | Ederney | 1–7 | | | | | | |
# Buchman

Buchman (or Buchmann, German: "book man") is the surname of:

## Buchman

* Alex Buchman (1911–2003), American activist
* Dana Buchman, American fashion designer
* Frank N. D. Buchman (1878–1961), Christian evangelist
* Heather Buchman, American conductor and trombonist
* M. L. Buchman, American author
* Sidney Buchman (1902–1975), film writer and producer

## Buchmann

* Alexander Buchmann, Norwegian Handball player
* Christian Buchmann, Austrian politician
* Kéfera Buchmann, Brazilian Youtuber
* Emanuel Buchmann, German professional cyclist

## Büchmann

* Georg Büchmann (1822–1884), German philologist
# Abdeljelil Temimi

Abdeljelil Temimi, also transliterated as Abdoljalil Tamimi (Arabic: عبد الجليل التميمي; born July 21, 1938), is a Tunisian historian. He specialises in the cultural and architectural influences of the Ottomans and Moriscos in the Arab world.

## Life

Temimi was born on July 21, 1938, in Kairouan. He followed primary, secondary and higher education in Tunisia, Turkey, Iraq and France, and obtained his doctorate in 1972 in modern history at the University of Aix-Provence. Furthermore, he obtained several academic diplomas in Architecture, Information Science and Library and information science at the National Archives of France, the University of Pittsburgh and the National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, D.C.
From 1972 to 2000 he was a professor in contemporary history at Tunis University.
Temimi stood at the beginning of several research institutes. At the beginning of the seventies, he was one of the founders of ARBICA in Rome. In 1985 he founded the Fondation Temimi pour la Recherche Scientifique et l'Information (FTERSI) in the city of Zaghouan, and in 1986 he founded the Arab Federation of Libraries and Information. Since his superannuation in 2000 he is honorable chairman of this federation. Furthermore, he is chairman of the Arab Committee for Ottoman Studies (Comité Arabe d’Etudes Ottomanes) since 1982 and of the International Committee of Morisco Studies (Comité International d’Etudes Morisques) since 1983.
Besides, he established a number of scientific magazines, like the Revue d'Histoire Maghrébine in 1974, the Arab Historical Review for Ottoman Studies in 1990, and the Revue Arabe d'Archives and the Documentation et d'Information in 1997. He organized dozens of congresses in the field of Social sciences and Humanities of the Arab, Morisco, Turkish and Ottoman worlds. His institute FTERSI grew to be a center of civilian and scientific dialogue, and accommodates a library with a collection of 18,000 books, 24 residential studios and two conference halls.

## Acknowledgement

Professor Emeritus at the University of Tunis, he is member of the Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters, and Arts and of the Turkish Historical Society.
In 1990, he was honored by the University of Cairo for his role in the rapprochement between Arab academics. In 1997, he was honored by the Prince Claus Award for his research of Ottoman architecture and culture in the Arab world. In the same year, he received an honorary degree from Istanbul University.
In 2001 the Institut Supérieur de Documentation published Mélanges Abdeljelil Temimi to his honor, for his contribution in library and information science and information science in Tunisia and the Arab world. In 2017, the 18th Congress of Moorish Studies of the Faculty of Letters, Arts and Humanities of Manouba pays tribute to him for his entire scientific output.

## Honours

* Knight of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (France, 1984)
* Commander of the Order of Cultural Merit (Tunisia, 1991)
* Order of Merit of the Republic of Turkey (Turkey, 2014)
# Tom Beier

Thomas Eugene Beier (born June 23, 1945) is an American former professional football player who was a safety for the Miami Dolphins of the American Football League (AFL). He played college football for the Miami Hurricanes, earning consensus All-American honors in 1966.
He is a graduate of Saint Joseph Central Catholic High School in Fremont, Ohio.
# Zelenopillia, Donetsk Oblast

Zelenopillia (Ukrainian: Зеленопі́лля) is a rural-type settlement in Bakhmut hromada, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.
According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, it had a population of 316.
The village has a local library.
# Gordon Paquette

Gordon H. Paquette (November 25, 1916 – March 15, 1995) was an American politician who served as the 36th Mayor of Burlington, Vermont from 1971 to 1981, when he was defeated by future United States Senator and presidential candidate Bernie Sanders in the latter's first electoral victory.

## Early life

Gordon Paquette was born in Burlington, Vermont, on November 25, 1916. He married Mary Hallihan, with whom he had five children, on February 19, 1945.
Paquette worked at a grocery store at age 11. He heard that the owner was going to sell the store and convinced his father to buy it so that he could maintain his job. Paquette worked for Girard Baking and rose from a truck driver to manager. Fassett's Bakery acquired Girard Baking in 1968, and Paquette remained in the company as an executive until 1975.

## Early political career

In 1958, Paquette was elected as an alderman from Burlington's Second Ward after defeating four-term incumbent Gordon Perkins. During the 1968 presidential election, Paquette supported Hubert Humphrey after Lyndon B. Johnson had dropped out following the New Hampshire primary and supported giving Humphrey the majority of Burlington's 82 delegates at the state's Democratic nominating convention.
In 1971, Paquette defeated Frank Dion and was elected mayor and would not face any significant opposition for another decade. In 1972 Paquette spent two days lobbying Representatives and Senators to vote to approve federal revenue sharing which was successful. Following the defeat of a proposal to increase a tax rate by 48 cents in 1976, Paquette and the Finance Board extended a hiring freeze. The city's budget was under threat of not being funded after the federal government reduced its revenue sharing to Burlington by $700,000 despite calls to increase it to $1.3 million.
Paquette declined to run for the Democratic nomination in the 1978 gubernatorial election.

## 1981 mayoral campaign

In 1981, incumbent Democratic Party mayor Gordon Paquette decided to run for re-election to a fifth term with his main opposition being independent socialist activist Bernie Sanders who had run for Senator and Governor twice before (losing all four elections), and businessman Richard Bove, with both being independents, as the Republican party saw Paquette was unobjectionable to them and chose to not run a candidate. Paquette's popularity declined due to his support of a 65 cent tax increase and opposition to a ballot vote on a fair housing committee. In a four-way race, Paquette lost to Sanders by twenty-two votes and a recount was ordered, after which the margin shrank to ten votes. Before 1981, Paquette had never lost a city election and had never lost a single ward while running for mayor. Following his defeat, he announced that he would only govern as an acting mayor and would only take action when it was demanded.

## Later life

Paquette died on March 15, 1995, after a short illness in the Medical Center Hospital of Vermont.