# Col d'Aspin

Col d'Aspin (Occitan: Còth d'Aspin) (elevation 1,489 m (4,885 ft)) is a mountain pass in the French Pyrenees in the department of the Hautes-Pyrénées. It connects Sainte-Marie-de-Campan, in the upper Adour valley, with Arreau, on the River Neste.

## Details of the climbs

From Sainte-Marie-de-Campan (west), the ascent is 12.8 km (8.0 mi) in length, gaining 642 m (2,106 ft) in height, at an average of 5%. In comparison with its neighbour, the Col du Tourmalet, this is considered an "easy" climb, with only the last five kilometres, at about 8%, being difficult.
From Arreau (east), the climb is more difficult; over 12.0 km (7.5 mi) the climb averages 6.5%, gaining 779 m (2,556 ft) in height.
On both sides of the Col de l'Aspin mountain pass cycling milestones are placed every kilometre. They indicate the height of the summit, the distance to the summit, the current height, and the average slope in the following kilometre. Such signposting for cyclists has become common in most major mountain passes in the French Pyrenees and Alps.

## Tour de France

The pass has been part of the Tour de France 71 times, largely because it is the middle link in a chain of three road climbs, the other links being the Col du Tourmalet (2,115 m (6,939 ft)) and Col de Peyresourde (1,569 m (5,148 ft)). The first time the Col d'Aspin was crossed was in 1910, when the leader over the summit was Octave Lapize.
In the 1950 Tour, there was an altercation at the pass, with bottles and stones being thrown at the riders, and the Italian team with Gino Bartali and Fiorenzo Magni, the leaders at the time, withdrew from the Tour at the end of the stage from Pau to Saint-Gaudens.

### Appearances in Tour de France since 1947

| Year | Stage | Category | Start | Finish | Leader at the summit |
| 1947 | 15 | 1 | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Pau | Jean Robic (FRA) |
| 1948 | 8 | 2 | Lourdes | Toulouse | Jean Robic (FRA) |
| 1949 | 11 | 2 | Pau | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Apo Lazaridès (FRA) |
| 1950 | 11 | 2 | Pau | Saint-Gaudens | Kléber Piot (FRA) |
| 1951 | 14 | 2 | Tarbes | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Fausto Coppi (ITA) |
| 1952 | 17 | 2 | Toulouse | Bagnères-de-Bigorre | Raphaël Géminiani (FRA) |
| 1953 | 11 | 2 | Cauterets | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Jean Robic (FRA) |
| 1954 | 12 | 2 | Pau | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Louison Bobet (FRA) |
| 1955 | 17 | 2 | Toulouse | Saint-Gaudens | Charly Gaul (LUX) |
| 1956 | 12 | 2 | Pau | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Nino Defilippis (ITA) |
| 1958 | 14 | 2 | Pau | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Federico Bahamontes (ESP) |
| 1959 | 11 | 2 | Bagnères-de-Bigorre | Saint-Gaudens | Jean Dotto (FRA) |
| 1960 | 11 | 2 | Pau | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Kurt Gimmi (SUI) |
| 1961 | 17 | 2 | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Pau | Marcel Queheille (FRA) |
| 1962 | 12 | 3 | Pau | Saint-Gaudens | Federico Bahamontes (ESP) |
| 1963 | 11 | 2 | Bagnères-de-Bigorre | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Guy Ignolin (FRA) |
| 1964 | 16 | 2 | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Pau | Julio Jiménez (ESP) |
| 1969 | 17 | 2 | La Mongie | Mourenx | Joaquim Galera (ESP) |
| 1970 | 18 | 1 | Saint-Gaudens | La Mongie | Primo Mori (ITA) |
| 1971 | 16A | 2 | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Gourette–les-Eaux-Bonnes | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) |
| 1972 | 8 | 2 | Pau | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Roger Swerts (BEL) |
| 1973 | 14 | 2 | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Pau | José Manuel Fuente (ESP) |
| 1974 | 17 | 2 | Saint-Lary-Soulan | La Mongie | Jean-Pierre Danguillaume (FRA) |
| 1975 | 11 | 2 | Pau | Saint-Lary-Soulan–Pla d'Adet | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) |
| 1976 | 15 | 2 | Saint-Lary-Soulan | Pau | Gerben Karstens (NED) |
| 1977 | 2 | 2 | Auch | Pau | Luis Balagué (ESP) |
| 1978 | 11 | 2 | Pau | Saint-Lary-Soulan–Pla d'Adet | Michel Laurent (FRA) |
| 1979 | 3 | 1 | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Pau | René Bittinger (FRA) |
| 1980 | 13 | 1 | Pau | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Raymond Martin (FRA) |
| 1982 | 13 | 1 | Pau | Saint-Lary-Soulan–Pla d'Adet | Michel Laurent (FRA) |
| 1983 | 10 | 1 | Pau | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Patrocinio Jiménez (COL) |
| 1985 | 17 | 2 | Toulouse | Luz-Ardiden | José Del Ramo (ESP) |
| 1986 | 13 | 1 | Pau | Superbagnères | Dominique Arnaud (FRA) |
| 1988 | 15 | 1 | Saint-Girons | Luz-Ardiden | Samuel Cabrera (COL) |
| 1989 | 10 | 2 | Cauterets | Superbagnères | Robert Millar (GBR) |
| 1990 | 16 | 1 | Blagnac | Luz-Ardiden | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) |
| 1991 | 13 | 2 | Jaca | Val-Louron | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) |
| 1994 | 12 | 1 | Lourdes | Luz-Ardiden | Richard Virenque (FRA) |
| 1995 | 15 | 1 | Saint-Girons | Cauterets–Crêtes du Lys | Richard Virenque (FRA) |
| 1997 | 9 | 2 | Pau | Loudenvielle | Pascal Hervé (FRA) |
| 1998 | 10 | 1 | Pau | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Rodolfo Massi (ITA) |
| 1999 | 16 | 1 | Lannemezan | Pau | Mariano Piccoli (ITA) |
| 2001 | 14 | 1 | Tarbes | Luz-Ardiden | Bobby Julich (USA) |
| 2003 | 15 | 1 | Bagnères-de-Bigorre | Luz-Ardiden | Sylvain Chavanel (FRA) |
| 2004 | 12 | 1 | Castelsarrasin | La Mongie | Michael Rasmussen (DEN) |
| 2006 | 11 | 1 | Tarbes | Val d'Aran–Pla-de-Beret | Fabian Wegmann (DEU) |
| 2008 | 9 | 1 | Toulouse | Bagnères-de-Bigorre | Sebastian Lang (DEU) |
| 2009 | 9 | 1 | Saint-Gaudens | Tarbes | Franco Pellizotti (ITA) |
| 2010 | 16 | 1 | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Pau | Anthony Charteau (FRA) |
| 2012 | 16 | 1 | Pau | Bagnères-de-Luchon | Thomas Voeckler (FRA) |
| 2015 | 11 | 1 | Pau | Cauterets | Dan Martin (IRL) |
| 2016 | 7 | 1 | L'Isle-Jourdain | Lac de Payolle | Steve Cummings (GBR) |
| 2018 | 19 | 1 | Lourdes | Laruns | Julian Alaphilippe (FRA) |
| 2022 | 17 | 1 | Saint-Gaudens | Peyragudes | Thibaut Pinot (FRA) |
| 2023 | 6 | 1 | Tarbes | Cauterets–Cambasque | Neilson Powless (USA) |

## Tour de France Femmes

| Year | Stage | Category | Start | Finish | Leader at the summit |
| 2023 | 7 | 1 | Lannemezan | Tourmalet Bagnères-de-Bigorre | Katarzyna Niewiadoma (POL) |