OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Podkina

Podkina (Russian: Подкина) is a rural locality (a village) in Yurlinskoye Rural Settlement, Yurlinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 31 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Podkina is located 23 km southwest of Yurla (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zarubina is the nearest rural locality.
# Peron Islands

The Peron Islands are two low-lying islands off the west coast of the Northern Territory of Australia. They are about 5 km off Channel Point. Channel Point forms the northern end of Anson Bay which includes the mouth of the Daly River.
The smaller South Peron Island lies about 3 km to the southeast of the more dominant North Peron Island. The two are separated by a very shallow channel that is well exposed during a spring low tide. The northern narrow tip of the north island has the distinguishing feature of a relatively tall round hill that can be seen from as far north as Point Blaze at the southern end of Fog Bay, or approximately 20 kilometres away on a clear day. The islands are uninhabited and the nearest population is the small community of Bulgul on the mainland adjacent to the North Island. There is also a private residential area Channel Point Community adjacent to the south island.
The Peron Islands along with the adjacent land and waters (to the low tide water mark) surrounding the Peron Islands and the community of Bulgul are part of the Delissaville Wagait Larrakia Aboriginal land trust. Under the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976 access to the islands is prohibited without a permit, applications are lodged through the Northern Land Council. Camping is not permitted on the islands.
Since 2007, the Peron Islands have been located within the boundaries of the locality of Rakula.

## History

The islands are named after François Péron, a naturalist on the Baudin expedition to Australia. During World War II, the RAAF established a radar station on North Peron Island, to enable detection and interception of incoming Japanese aircraft.

## Environment

North Peron Island contains a breeding colony of Australian pelicans that is possibly of national significance. The islands are part of the Anson Bay, Daly and Reynolds River Floodplains Important Bird Area (IBA), identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for large numbers of waterbirds.
# Zheng Xuebi

Zheng Xuebi (simplified Chinese: 郑雪碧; traditional Chinese: 鄭雪碧; pinyin: Zhèng Xuěbì; born February 1958) is a former Chinese politician who spent most of his career in north China's Hebei province. He has been placed under investigation as Communist Party General Secretary Xi Jinping's continues a campaign against corruption at all levels of government. Previously he served as Communist Party Secretary of Chengde, the top political position in the city.
He is a delegate to the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and 11th National People's Congress. He is also a member of the 7th and 8th Hebei Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Life and career

Zheng Xuebi was born in Gaocheng County, Hebei in February 1958. He began his political career in October 1974, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in April 1978. In April 1982 he became the deputy secretary of Gaocheng County branch of the Communist Youth League, rising to secretary in July 1984.
In September 1985 he was accepted to China Youth University of Political Studies and graduated in July 1987.
He served as deputy secretary of Shijiazhuang division of the Communist Youth League in July 1987, and three years later promoted to the secretary position.
In May 1995 he served as deputy communist party secretary and county governor of Lingshou County, and held that office until January 1998.
In January 1998 he was promoted to become the communist party secretary of Luancheng County, a position he held until July 2001.
In September 2006 he was promoted again to become deputy communist party secretary and mayor of Zhangjiakou, he remained in that position until January 2011, when he was transferred to Handan, the fourth largest city in Hebei province, and appointed deputy communist party secretary and mayor.
In January 2012, he rose to become Communist Party Secretary of Chengde, home of the Mountain Resort, which is known as "back yard garden of Beijing".

## Downfall

On October 14, 2015, he was placed under investigation for the suspicion of "serious violations of discipline", said one-sentence statement issued by the ruling Communist Party's corruption watchdog body, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI).
Zheng was expelled from the Communist Party on April 7, 2016. On September 29, he was sentenced to 17 years and fined 1.8 million yuan for taking bribes and holding a huge amount of property with unidentified sources.
# Grant Shaw

Grant Shaw (born August 3, 1984) is a former professional Canadian football placekicker and punter. He was drafted eleventh overall by the Toronto Argonauts in the 2010 CFL Draft and signed with the team on May 22, 2010. He played college football for the Saskatchewan Huskies football team, where he was named a Canada West All-Star for playing defensive back in 2009.

## Professional career

Shaw began his rookie season with the Argonauts as the team's starting placekicker before being replaced by Justin Medlock and later Noel Prefontaine due to inaccuracy. Shaw remained on the Argonauts roster for the rest of the season as a backup kicker, punter and linebacker and coverage man on special teams. In the final game of the regular season vs. Montreal, Shaw handled both kicking and punting duties after Noel Prefontaine pulled a muscle during pre-game warm-ups. Shaw hit three of four field goals, including field goals from 47 and 52 yards, and each of the four extra points he attempted, and averaged 49 yards on five punts.
On December 12, 2011, Shaw was traded to the Edmonton Eskimos, along with Steven Jyles and a 2012 first round draft pick, for Ricky Ray.
# Seco Herrerano

Seco Herrerano is a brand of rum produced in Pesé, Panama.

## History

Seco Herrerano was created by the Varela family in 1908. Seco was a popular and affordable rum in Panama. It went through a brand revival during the 2000s, eventually becoming a little more high-end.

## Description

Seco is to rum what grappa is to wine, meaning Seco a high-proof version of rum. Seco Herrerano is produced with sugar cane from the Herrera Province. It is distilled three times. It is a clear liquor that is sold at 35 percent alcohol by volume (70 US proof).
Varela Hermanos produces more than a million cases of Seco every year and it is sold to more than 65 countries around the world.
It is traditionally used straight or in mixed drinks as a replacement for rum or vodka. Seco Herrerano can be mixed with almost anything, from tropical fruits to liquors. One drink made with seco is the "Chichita Panamá" made with grapefruit and pineapple juice. It can be drunk with milk (colloquially known as "seco con leche") or coconut milk.
# Miňovce

Miňovce (Hungarian: Minyevágása) is a village and municipality in Stropkov District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1430.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 176 metres and covers an area of 6.002 km². It has a population of about 348 people.
# RAF Akeman Street

Royal Air Force Akeman Street or more simply RAF Akeman Street is a former Royal Air Force Relief Landing Ground located 2 miles (3.2 km) north east of Minster Lovell, Oxfordshire, England. It was named after the Roman road which crosses the airfield.
The airfield was a Relief Landing Ground (RLG) for RAF Brize Norton, with building starting in 1939 and opening on 10 July 1940. Active flying stopped on 15 August 1945, and the site was closed on 1 February 1947.

## Based units

Units that used the airfield were No. 2 Service Flying Training School RAF (2 SFTS) from Brize Norton with Airspeed Oxford aircraft and then No. 6 (Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit RAF based at RAF Little Rissington (later became 6 SFTS) between 1942 and 1945.
Other unit posted to the site included a sub site of No. 3 Maintenance Unit RAF between 9 April 1938 and January 1947 and a sub site of No. 21 Heavy Glider Conversion Unit RAF.
A German bombing raid on Brize Norton on 16 August 1940 forced the Advanced Training Squadron to move to Akeman Street.
The station closed on 1 February 1947.

## Current use

Little of the 10 Blister hangars and single large Bellman hangar remain today.
# Pataveh-ye Kari

Pataveh-ye Kari (Persian: پاتاوه كري, also Romanized as Pātāveh-ye Karī; also known as Pātāveh) is a village in Poshteh-ye Zilayi Rural District, Sarfaryab District, Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 17 families.
# Mikhail Astashov

Mikhail Yevgenyevich Astashov (Russian: Михаил Евгеньевич Асташов; born 16 October 1988) is a Russian Paralympic track cyclist and road cyclist, as well as a paratriathlete. He is a two-time Paralympic champion.

## Biography

Astashov was born 16 October 1988 in the village of Khandagay. When he was a few days old, he was taken away from his parents, after physicians and aid workers urged them to send him to a baby house, wondering, why they need such a child without hands and feet and assuring them, he won't live long anyway. When he was five he was sent to an orphanage. The time which he spent in the orphanage was positive; Astashov learned all the regular tasks, including walking. Beside that, he practiced different kind of sports, the first one being badminton, which he had to abandon due to lack of support in Ulan-Ude. Then he tried swimming and table tennis, collecting success there, before switching to athletics, which he replaced with paratriathlon (swimming, cycling and walking). He stayed in the orphanage until the age of 18, when he started off searching his family which he eventually found; his mother and father, as well as two brothers were proud and happy to see him return to the family.
Astashov enrolled at the East-Siberian Institute for Culture. Apart from being a successful cyclist, he is a junior national champion in badminton, multitude national champion and record holder in swimming and athletics, a 2016 World Paratriathlon silver medalist. However, all his results were not noticed in Russia, and he did not gain a license for the Paralympics. Searching for financial support, he met Anton Shipulin, former biathlete and current State Duma deputy, in 2019. Shipulin found a solution to collect the needed money for the 2020 Summer Paralympics. But to qualify he should achieve good enough results to qualify for the Paralympics; this happened after he won podium places in several national and world championships and cups. Moreover, he also had the chance to take part in the triathlon competition, but the class in which he competes, PTS2, is not a sanctionized category in the Paralympics.
At the Summer Paralympics, held in Tokyo in August 2021, Astashov won gold in the 2020 individual pursuit C1 event, setting a World Record in the qualifying round and overlapping Tristen Chernove in the final. He also finished fourth in the time trial C1–3 event. However, in the road time trial event he again finished first.
# Košice-Juh

Košice-Juh (literally: Košice-South; Hungarian: Kassa-Dél) is a borough (city ward) of the city of Košice, Slovakia. Located in the Košice IV district, in the southern area of the city, it lies at an altitude of roughly 200 metres (660 ft) above sea level.

## Historical landmarks

The oldest building in the borough is the Holy Spirit Church, erected in 1733.

## Statistics

* Area: 9.77 square kilometres (3.77 sq mi)
* Population: 23,030 (31 December 2017)
* Density of population: 2,400/km$^2$ (31 December 2017)
* District: Košice IV
* Mayor: Jaroslav Hlinka (as of 2018 elections)

## Gallery

* 18th century Holy Spirit Church, the oldest building in the borough
* Kasárne-Kulturpark (Art and culture centre converted from historical barracks)
* Kasárne-Kulturpark (Art and culture centre converted from historical barracks)
* Local church in the Košice-Juh borough
* Local post office in the Košice-Juh borough
* Inn in an older building at the corner of a street
* Apartment blocks at a Košice-Juh housing estate
* Business center Moldavská
* Cassovia Shopping Center

## Climate

Climate data for Kosice :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1 (31) | 2 (36) | 8 (47) | 14 (57) | 19 (66) | 22 (71) | 24 (75) | 23 (74) | 19 (67) | 13 (56) | 5 (41) | 1 (33) | 13 (55) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5 (23) | −3 (26) | 1 (33) | 5 (41) | 9 (49) | 12 (54) | 14 (57) | 13 (56) | 10 (50) | 6 (42) | 0 (32) | −3 (26) | 5 (41) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 28 (1.1) | 30 (1.2) | 30 (1.2) | 36 (1.4) | 66 (2.6) | 86 (3.4) | 86 (3.4) | 79 (3.1) | 51 (2) | 36 (1.4) | 46 (1.8) | 38 (1.5) | 620 (24.3) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# Cerro Ñielol Natural Monument

Cerro Ñielol Natural Monument is a hill belonging to the Intermediate Depression and is located in the urban area of the city of Temuco, Province of Cautín, Araucanía Region, Chile.
With a height of 115 and 335 m, the latter is the highest point of the city. On 89 acres a large variety of flora and fauna of the Valdivian temperate forest ecoregion can be seen, as well as important historical and cultural landmarks of Temuco. Its main entrance is along Avenida Arturo Prat (one of the main Temuco streets) and is seven blocks away from the main square Plaza de Armas. Because of its natural landscape and several viewpoints, the monument is one of the main tourist areas of the city. Cultural events are usually held at the top of the monument.
The Southern Andean Volcano Observatory is located at the hill, due to its good outlook on several volcanoes including Llaima volcano.

## Natural Monument

The hill was originally named "National Tourism Park Cerro Ñielol". The Society of the Friends of the tree (founded by Luis Picasso Vallebuona) purchased the lands of the hill to reforest and protect it. Later it was reclassified as the National Park Natural Monument by Supreme Decree No. 617 of the Ministry of National Assets on December 3, 1987. Nowadays it is a protected area administrated by the Chilean state. It can be visited by car or foot all year round.
# Jimmy Howieson

James Howieson (7 June 1900 – 28 May 1971) was a Scottish footballer, who played as an inside forward for clubs in Scotland, Ireland, England and the United States. He earned one cap with Scotland in 1927.

## Early life

Howieson, the son of a Glasgow city centre tavern owner, attended Rutherglen Elementary School and John Street School (Bridgeton). He spent two years as a marine engineer, but an accident led him to enlist in the Royal Navy in 1917. He spent four years as a sailor and took part in organised football for the first time, having previously played on the streets with most of his time spent assisting his father.

## Playing career
### Club

In 1921, Howieson purchased his release from the Navy and joined Rutherglen Glencairn. Later that year, he moved to Airdrieonians (they won the Scottish Cup during his time there and he played a part in the run, but was not involved in the final itself). In 1924, he transferred to St Johnstone and appeared in most of the Perth club's league games, but an arrangement was made for him to play for St Mirren in the Paisley team's cup games – however this did not include replays, and in his absence they were eliminated at the third attempt by eventual winners Celtic. At the end of that season, Howieson moved to Dundee United; in October 1925, Dundee United sold his contract to St Mirren for £1,000. He won the 1926 Scottish Cup with St Mirren, scoring the winning goal. In March 1927, St Mirren sent him south to Hull City for £3,200.
A season later, he left the British Isles to join the New Bedford Whalers for the 1928–29 American Soccer League season. That season saw the outbreak of the "Soccer War" between the ASL and the United States Football Association over control of the sport. As part of that dispute, the USFA and FIFA declared the ASL and outlaw league and created a competing league, the Eastern Professional Soccer League. Although the Whalers remained in the ASL for most of the season, it moved to the EPSL in the spring of 1929. Howieson played thirty-five games, scoring nine goals in the ASL, then another eight games, scoring eight goals, in the EPSL. With four games left in the season, the Whalers sent Howieson to the New York Giants for four games.
At the end of the season, Howieson returned to Hull City. In 1930, they sent him to Dublin club Shelbourne for £3,200. He then played for another two teams in Scotland (including boyhood favourites Clyde) and two in Northern Ireland until his career ended in 1936.

### International

On 26 February 1927, Howieson earned his only Scotland cap in a 1–0 victory over Ireland.

## After football

Following his retirement, Howieson co-owned the Railway Tavern in Gorbals, Glasgow with his brother.

## Honours
### St Mirren

* Scottish Cup: 1925–26

### Shelbourne

* League of Ireland: 1930–31
# Fray Jorge Airport

Fray Jorge Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Fray Jorge), (ICAO: SCFJ) is an airstrip 37 kilometres (23 mi) west of Ovalle, a city in the Coquimbo Region of Chile.
The airstrip is on a low ridge 1.2 kilometres (0.7 mi) above the Limarí River, with ravine dropoffs on all sides. Terrain rises to the west.
# Nadezhda Gumerova

Nadezhda Gumerova (Russian: Надежда Гумерова; born January 1, 1949) is a retired female long-distance runner from Kazakhstan, who represented the Soviet Union during her career. She is best known for winning the gold medal in the women's marathon race at the 1986 Goodwill Games. She placed eighth at the New York City Marathon in 1982 with a time of 2:35:37.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Soviet Union ||||||
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 20th | Marathon | 2:53:00 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | — | Marathon | DNF |
| 1986 | Goodwill Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 1st | Marathon | 2:33:55 |
# Peiresiai

Peiresiai (Ancient Greek: Πειρεσίαι) was a town of Magnesia in ancient Thessaly.
Its site is unlocated.
# Mehrandu

Mehrandu (Persian: مهراندو, also Romanized as Mehrāndū; also known as Mehrandūh) is a village in Kachu Rural District, in the Central District of Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 22 families.
# Al-Muwatin

Citizen Alliance (Arabic: Al-Muwatin, Arabic: ائتلاف المواطن) was a political coalition in Iraq led by Ammar al-Hakim, President of the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq, from 2014 to 2017. Most of its MPs joined the National Wisdom Movement when this new party was launched in 2017 by Ammar al-Hakim.

## History

Al-Muwatin was a broad alliance of 23 various Iraqi, primarily Shia, political entities that formed a coalition for the 2014 Iraqi parliamentary election. It was announced by its leader Ammar al-Hakim in March 2014.

## Members of the coalition

* Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq – led by Ammar al-Hakim
* Al-Mehraab Martyr List
* Iraqi National Congress – led by Ahmed Chalabi
* Tayyar Bada'na – led by Jawad al Boulani

## 2014 parliamentary elections

Al-Muwatin won 29 seats in the 2014 Iraqi Parliament as follows:
* Babil Governorate – 3 seats
* Baghdad Governorate – 5 seats
* Basra Governorate – 6 seats
* Dhi Qar Governorate – 4 seats
* Diyala Governorate – 1 seat
* Karbala Governorate – 1 seat
* Maysan Governorate – 2 seats
* Muthanna Governorate – 2 seats
* Najaf Governorate – 2 seats
* Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate – 1 seat
* Wasit Governorate – 2 seats
** Total – 29 seats out of 328 seats
# Beith North railway station

Beith North railway station was a railway station serving the north of the town of Beith, North Ayrshire, Scotland. The station was originally part of the Glasgow, Paisley, Kilmarnock and Ayr Railway (later part of the Glasgow and South Western Railway (G&SWR), now the Ayrshire Coast Line).

## History

The station opened on 21 July 1840 when it was simply known as Beith. Upon the grouping of the G&SWR into the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923, the station was renamed Beith North on 2 June 1924. The name change was to avoid confusion with the Caledonian/G&SW jointly owned nearby station of same the name, which was also incorporated into the LMS. Beith North closed permanently on 4 June 1951.
# Doljești

Doljești is a commune in Neamț County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Buhonca, Buruienești, Doljești, and Rotunda.

## Natives

* George Scripcaru (born 1966), politician, mayor of Brașov from 2004 to 2020
# Flawil railway station

Flawil railway station (German: Bahnhof Flawil) is a railway station in Flawil, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen. It is an intermediate station on the St. Gallen–Winterthur line.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, Flawil is served by two long-distance SBB services, both of which run hourly and operate over the St. Gallen–Winterthur line, combining for half-hourly service between Zürich and St. Gallen:
* / : half-hourly service between Zürich Hauptbahnhof and St. Gallen and hourly service to Geneva Airport and Chur.
* St. Gallen S-Bahn S1: half-hourly service over the St. Gallen–Winterthur line between Wil and Schaffhausen via St. Gallen, supplementing the long-distance services.
# Syncopacma acanthyllidis

Syncopacma acanthyllidis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1905. It is found in Algeria.
The wingspan is 8–9 mm. The forewings are pale olive brown at the base, shading to brownish fuscous a little beyond the middle, where this colour is abruptly terminated by a straight whitish ochreous fascia, narrow on the dorsum, wider and somewhat diffused outward above it to the costa. This fascia is of varying intensity, and in some varieties is almost entirely obliterated by a suffusion of the blackish scales which predominate usually beyond it on the apical fourth. The black scales in ordinary varieties are sprinkled thickly on olive-brown, and accompanied by shining steely metallic scales, each tipped with black, which extend through the base of the grey cilia. The hindwings are pale bluish grey.
The larvae feed on Acanthyllis tragacanthoides.
# Winter of Discontent (film)

Winter of Discontent (Arabic: الشتا إللى فات; translit. El sheita elli fat) is a 2012 Egyptian drama film directed by Ibrahim El Batout. The film was selected as the Egyptian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Cast

* Salah Hanafy
* Moataz Mosallam as Moataz
* Amr Waked
* Farah Youssef
# Al Gihad

Al Gihad (Arabic: الجهاد) is a village in the District of Jabal al Akhdar in north-eastern Libya. It's located 50 km southwest of Bayda.