OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michel Bouvier (scientist)

Michel Bouvier (born September 14, 1958) is a Canadian biochemist and molecular pharmacologist. He is a professor of biochemistry and molecular medicine at Université de Montréal; a principal investigator and the chief executive officer at the Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer; and an associate vice-president in Research, Scientific Discovery, Creation, and Innovation at Université de Montréal. His work focuses on the study of cell signaling towards the discovery of new pharmaceutical drugs.

## Biography

Michel Bouvier earned a B.Sc. in biochemistry (1979) and a Ph.D. in neurological sciences (1985) from Université de Montréal, and then completed a postdoctoral fellowship (1985-1989) at Duke University under the supervision of Robert Lefkowitz (2012 Nobel Prize in Chemistry). Bouvier is a professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine at the Faculty of Medicine of Université de Montréal and a principal investigator at the Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer at Université de Montréal.

## Research

He is a world-known expert in cell signaling and drug discovery, notably in the field of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which constitute the largest single protein family involved in the transduction of hormonal signals and neurotransmitters. Their physiological significance makes them prime targets in drug development, and over a third of existing drugs use GPCRs as their target site of action. Bouvier's work in the regulation of receptors led to new paradigms (inverse agonism; pharmacological chaperones; receptor polymerization; and pluridimensionality of signaling), which, coupled with the development of bioluminescence resonance energy transfer-based methods, have a direct impact on drug discovery. He has authored over 260 scientific articles, filed 36 patent applications, and delivered over 400 lectures as a guest lecturer. Bouvier holds the Canada Research Chair in Signal Transduction and Molecular Pharmacology.

## Honours

* 2021 - Killam Prize in health sciences
* 2017 - Wilder-Penfield Prize
* 2017 - Julius Axelrod pharmacology prize of the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
* 2014 - Member of the Royal Society of Canada
* 2011 - Adrien-Pouliot Prize - Association francophone pour le savoir (Acfas)
* 2006 - Léo-Pariseau Prize (Acfas)
* 2005 - Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences
# Avi Bluth

Abraham (Avi) Ahron Bluth (Hebrew: אַבְרָהָם (אָבִי) אַהֲרֹן בְּלוּט; born 1974) is an Israeli Major general (Aluf), who currently heads the Central Command.
Previously he commanded the 101st Paratrooper battalion, 89th Commando Brigade, the Judea Regional Brigade and the Judea and Samaria Division.

## Biography and military service

Bluth was born in Jerusalem to Efraim and Shoshana. He lived in the West Bank settlement of Neve Tzuf. He was drafted into the IDF in 1993. He volunteered as a paratrooper in the Paratroopers Brigade, and in 1995 became an infantry officer after completing Officer Candidate School. Bluth served as a platoon leader at the 890 paratroop battalion and fought in South Lebanon. Later on he commanded the 101st "Peten" paratrooper battalion during Operation Cast Lead in which he was injured. Afterwards he commanded Maglan Unit. His next position was as the commander of the Judea Regional Brigade. Later on he commanded a reserve Paratroopers Brigade. In 2017, he was appointed as the commander of the 89th Commando Brigade and in 2018 he was chosen to be the next Military Secretary to the Prime Minister. While serving as the Military Secretary to the Prime Minister, he was reprimanded by the Chief of the General Staff, Gadi Eisenkot on January 4, 2019, for not delivering on time the Prime Minister's directive to delay the evacuation of Amona. In 2021, he was appointed as the commander of the Judea and Samaria Division.
He occupied the office during the crackdown against a wave of terror attacks which began in March 2022. During the crackdown and the effort to neutralize militant terror cells aroung the West Bank, codename Operation Wave Breaker, the number of battalions under Bluth comman more than doubled, from 11 in time he took office to 27 by July 2023. Bluth also commanded the division during Israel–Hamas war with its spillover to the West Bank.
On June 20, 2024, Bluth was promoted to the rank of Aluf (major general), and on July 8, 2024, he was appointed as the commander of the Central Command (Israel).

## Awards and decorations

Avi Bluth was awarded three campaign ribbons for his service during three conflicts.
| Second Lebanon War | South Lebanon Security Zone | Operation Protective Edge |

## Personal life

Bluth is married and has 6 children, he resides with his family in the Moshav Nehusha. He has a bachelor's degree in philosophy, economics and political science from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and a master's degree in strategic thinking from the United States Army War College in Pennsylvania.
# Olesia Zhurakivska

Olesia Viktorovna Zhurakivska (Ukrainian: Олеся Вікторівна Жураківська, born 13 August 1973 in Kyiv) is a Ukrainian film and theatre actress, best known for her roles in the Ukrainian television series Papik and Krіposna. She was invested with the Order of Princess Olga in 2021.
# Novokrasino

Novokrasino (Russian: Новокрасино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Osichkovskoye Rural Settlement, Rudnyansky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 122 as of 2010.

## Geography

Novokrasino is located east from the Shchelkan River, 15 km north of Rudnya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Osichki is the nearest rural locality.
# Joseph ibn Danon

Joseph ben Jacob ben Moses ibn Danon (Hebrew: יוסף בן יעקב בן משה אבן דאנון, romanized: Yosef ben Yaʿaḳov ben Mošeh ibn Danon; fl. 17th century), also known as Joseph Abendanon, was a Hebraist and Talmudist.

## Biography

Joseph ibn Danon was born in Belgrade into an old Spanish family which had settled there several generations earlier. Having received an excellent education, he became the secretary of Rabbi Joseph Almosnino. During this period, Ibn Danon collected Almosnino's responsa, sermons, obituaries and other writings in over 400 notebooks.
When Belgrade was conquered by Maximilian II Emanuel in September 1688, Ibn Danon, along with much of the Jewish community, was exiled. For some time, he—along with his wife and son Moses—lived a precarious life in various Moravian towns, relying sometimes upon public charity for food and shelter. They first migrated to Nicolsburg with Almosino, and from there to Kremsyr and Prague. Eventually, they made his way to Amsterdam, where they received aid and protection from Joseph ben Nathaniel Sarfati, brother-in-law of the printer Nathanael Foa.
Ibn Danon now devoted himself to literary pursuits, and wrote a work entitled Sheloshah sarigim ('Three Branches', 1890), a treatise on the three foundations upon which, according to the Talmud (Avot i. 2), the world is based—the Law, Worship, and Charity. The first part only of this manuscript work, with its preface, is still extant. During his residence in Amsterdam he also composed an index of the abbreviations found in Hezekiah de Silva's Peri Ḥadash, a commentary on Joseph Karo's Shulḥan 'Arukh.
At the death of his patron in 1690, Danon settled in London, where he served as a teacher assistant at the Talmud Torah. He remained there until his death.
# Rumiat

Rumiat (Persian: روميات, also Romanized as Rūmīāt; also known as Rūmeyeh and Rūmīyeh) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 13 families.
# Johnny Porteous

John Robertson Porteous (5 December 1921 – 13 August 2007) was a Scottish footballer who played as a wing half.
He began his career as a footballer with Motherwell F.C., but did not make a league appearance before joining Alloa Athletic in 1948. A year later, he moved to England to play for Plymouth Argyle, under the management of fellow countryman Jimmy Rae. A versatile player, Porteous was instrumental in the team that won the Third Division South championship in the 1951–52 season, and remained a regular name in the side until 1955. After making 221 appearances in all competitions, scoring 13 goals, he joined Exeter City in 1956, before finishing his career in non-league football with Truro City.

## Honours
### Plymouth Argyle

* Football League Third Division South: 1951–52
# Paul-Mounged El-Hachem

Paul-Mounged El-Hachem (Arabic: بول منجد الهاشم; 8 September 1934 – 7 October 2022) was a Lebanese Maronite prelate of the Catholic Church. He worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See as apostolic nuncio to Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and Yemen, and as apostolic delegate to the Arabian Peninsula. He headed the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Baalbek-Deir El Ahmar from 1995 to 2005.

## Biography

El-Hachem was born on 8 September 1934 in Aqoura, Lebanon. He was ordained a priest of the Maronite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch on 28 March 1959. He worked for years in Lebanon.
El-Hachem studied at the seminary in Ghazir and went on to continue his education at Carmes Seminary in Paris. He had master's degrees in journalism, international studies, and social studies. He received a doctorate in theology and canon law from the Catholic University of Paris. He spoke Arabic, French, Italian, English, Syriac, Latin, Greek and Aramaic.
Pope John Paul II awarded him on, 11 December 1978, an Honorific Chaplain of His Holiness.
From 1967 to 1970, he served as director of the Arabic programs for Vatican Radio. From 1970 to 1978, he was an official of the Commission for Social Communications, vice-director for the Holy See Press Office. In 1974 he was appointed delegate in charge of the Vatican Film Library.
From 1978 to 1995, El-Hachem worked at the Vatican Secretariat of State. From 1991 to 2004 he was a professor of Islamic law at the Pontifical Lateran University.
On 30 October 1993 he was appointed head of the General Affairs Section of the Vatican Secretariat of State.
On 10 June 1995, he was appointed bishop of the Eparchy of Baalbek-Deir El-Ahmar, succeeding Philippe Boutros Chebaya. The Maronite Patriarch of Antioch, Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir, consecrated him as a bishop on 13 September 1995. His co-consecrators were Boutros Gemayel, Archeparch of Cyprus and Roland Aboujaoudé, Auxiliary Bishop of Antioch.
On 27 August 2005, El-Hachem was appointed Titular Archbishop of Darnis and named apostolic nuncio to Kuwait, Bahrain, Yemen and Qatar and apostolic delegate to the Arabian Peninsula. On 4 August 2007 El-Hachem was appointed apostolic nuncio to the United Arab Emirates as well.
El-Hachem retired when he was replaced in those positions on 2 December 2009. He died on 7 October 2022, at the age of 88.
# Flint field

Flint fields (German: Feuersteinfelder) are large natural deposits of flint. They are found in numerous Jurassic and Cretaceous beds across the whole of Europe.
Such deposits may be found in Aachen-Lousberg, Kleinkems, Schernfeld, Osterberg bei Pfünz, Baiersdorf, Abensberg-Arnhofen and Lengfeld as well as the German island of Rügen.

## Flint fields on Rügen

The flint fields on Germany's biggest island, Rügen, between Mukran and Prora in the northern part of the heath of Schmale Heide are part of the Stone Fields in the Schmale Heath and Extension nature reserve. They were also called the Steinernes Meer ("stony sea") and have an area of 40 hectares (2,000 × 200 metres). During a series of storm floods, 3,500 to 4,000 years ago, the stones, from the Cretaceous deposits on the Jasmund peninsula which had been broken up by the sea, were piled up here. The layer of flints is so thick that it does not allow more than a sparse vegetation layer.
In 1840 the Schmale Heide was planted with a pine wood, which surrounds the flint fields today. Since 1935, when the region was given conservation status, many trees, bushes and other plant species have been able to develop undisturbed. By the middle of the 19th century and, for the last time in the mid-1970s to the early 1990s, attempts were made to protect the 14 open flint embankments from becoming overgrown, using perimeter fencing in places and introducing wildlife.
The flint fields are a well-known tourist destination (54°27′59″N 13°33′27″E﻿ / ﻿54.46639°N 13.55750°E﻿ / 54.46639; 13.55750). They cannot be accessed directly by car. Car travellers can park for a fee in the car park at the southern end of Neu Mukran and follow the two to three kilometre trail. The area can be reached by bicycle also from the south. The route to the southern end of the flint fields is a well maintained and picturesque woodland path which branches off (54°27′02″N 13°33′34″E﻿ / ﻿54.45056°N 13.55944°E﻿ / 54.45056; 13.55944﻿ (Zufahrt Feuersteinfelder)) the old B 196a federal road immediately north of the caravan park (former traffic testing area). The nearest railway stop is Prora, around 2½ kilometres south of the area and five hundred metres south of the traffic testing area.
# Tito Alonso

Tito Alonso (1926–1979) was an Argentine film actor.

## Career

Alonso began acting in films in 1940 at the age of 14, debuting in El Inglés de los güesos.
In 1947 he appeared in A sangre fría. Alonso worked consistently in Argentine films throughout the 1950s, 60s and 1970s, appearing in the 1964 popular film Aconcagua amongst many others.
Alonso also appeared in the 1974 film Agentes Secretos Contra Guante Verde.
He made a number of appearances on TV in Argentina in the late 1960s and 1970s until his premature death in 1979 aged 53.

## Filmography
### 1940s

* The Englishman of the Bones (1940)
* White Eagle (1941)
* Los chicos crecen (1942, aka The Kids Grow Up) (International: English title)
* Malambo (1942)
* María Celeste (1945)
* Éramos seis (1945)
* Savage Pampas (1945) - Chango
* El Misterio del cuarto amarillo (1947)
* A sangre fría (1947, aka In Cold Blood) (International: English title: informal literal title) - Hijo del Dr. Morel
* Mis cinco hijos (1948)
* Apenas un delincuente (1949) ... aka Hardly a Criminal (International: English title) - Carlos Moran
* From Man to Man (1949)

### 1950s

* Filomena Marturano (1950)
* Arrabalera (1950)
* The Path to Crime (1951)
* La Última escuadrilla (1951)
* Sala de guardia (1952)
* Fierro a fondo (1952)
* Ellos nos hicieron así (1952)
* Yo soy el criminal (1954, aka Emergency Ward (International: English title))
* El Cura Lorenzo (1954)
* Sinfonía de juventud (1955)
* Los Torturados (1956) - Ernesto Mario Bravo
* Goleta austral (1956)
* Una Cita con la vida (1958)
* Procesado 1040 (1958, aka Prisoner 1040) (International: English title)) .... El Potrillo
* Campo virgen (1959)
* Campo arado (1959)

### 1960s

* Interpol llamando a Río (1961)
* Une blonde comme ça (1962, aka A Blonde Like That) (International: English title)
* Aconcagua (1964)
* Canuto Cañete y los 40 ladrones (1964)
* Psique y sexo (1965)
* Los Tímidos visten de gris (1965)
* La Buena vida (1966)
* Romeo y Julieta (1966, TV Movie)
* Turismo de carretera (1968)
* Un Pacto con los brujos (1969, TV Series) - Commissary Ferreyra

### 1970s

* Nino, las cosas simples de la vida (1971, TV Series) (aka Nino) (Argentina: short title) - Donato
* Juan Manuel de Rosas (1972) - Pedro de Angelis
* Nino (1972) (aka Las Cosas simples de la vida) (Argentina)
* La Mala vida (1973) - Sheriff
* Agentes Secretos Contra Guante Verde (1974)
* Novia de vacaciones (1979, TV Series) - Carmelo
# Decalobanthus

Decalobanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Convolvulaceae. Its native range is Tanzania, the Western Indian Ocean, tropical and subtropical Asia to the Pacific.
As of November 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted these species:
* Decalobanthus bimbim (Gagnep.) A.R.Simões & Staples
* Decalobanthus boisianus (Gagnep.) A.R.Simões & Staples
* Decalobanthus borneensis (Merr.) A.R.Simões & Staples
* Decalobanthus bracteatus (P.S.Bacon) A.R.Simões & Staples
* Decalobanthus calyculatus (Ooststr.) A.R.Simões & Chatrou
* Decalobanthus clemensianus (Ooststr.) A.R.Simões & Chatrou
* Decalobanthus crassinervius (Ooststr.) A.R.Simões & Chatrou
* Decalobanthus discoidespermus (Donn.Sm.) Staples
* Decalobanthus distillatorius (Blanco) Staples
* Decalobanthus eberhardtii (Gagnep.) A.R.Simões & Staples
* Decalobanthus elmeri (Merr.) A.R.Simões & Staples
* Decalobanthus korthalsianus (Ooststr.) A.R.Simões & Staples
* Decalobanthus mammosus (Lour.) A.R.Simões & Staples
* Decalobanthus ooststroomii Staples
* Decalobanthus pacificus (Ooststr.) A.R.Simões & Staples
* Decalobanthus peltatus (L.) A.R.Simões & Staples
* Decalobanthus pulcher (Ooststr.) A.R.Simões & Staples
* Decalobanthus sumatranus Ooststr.
# Adam Friedman

Adam Friedman may refer to:
* Adam Friedman (singer)
* Adam Friedman (poker player)
# List of tourist attractions in Sarajevo

Some sites of interest in Sarajevo include:

## Cultural sites of interest

* Bosniak Institute
* Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Museum of Sarajevo 1878–1918
* National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina
* National Gallery of Bosnia and Herzegovina
* National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
* National Theatre
* Sarajevo Tunnel
* War Childhood Museum

## Historical sites of interest

* Baščaršija
* Bezistan
* Despić House
* Gazi Husrev-beg Library
* Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque
* Hotel Europe
* Marijin Dvor
* Morića Han
* Presidency Building
* Sarajevo Clock Tower
* Sebilj
* Svrzo's House
* Vijećnica
* White Fortress

## Bridges

* Čobanija Bridge
* Ćumurija Bridge
* Drvenija Bridge
* Festina lente
* Goat's Bridge
* Latin Bridge
* Roman bridge
* Skenderija Bridge
* Šeher-Ćehaja Bridge

## Modern sites of interest

* ARIA Centar
* Avaz Twist Tower
* Bosmal City Center
* Koševo Olympic Stadium
* Sarajevo cable car
* Skenderija
* UNITIC World Trade Towers
* Zetra Olympic Hall

## Natural sites of interest

* Bjelašnica
* Igman
* Jahorina
* Trebević
* Miljacka river
* Vrelo Bosne

## Religious sites of interest
### Islam

* Ali Pasha's Mosque
* Čobanija Mosque
* Emperor's Mosque
* Ferhadija Mosque
* Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque
* Hadžijska Mosque
* King Fahd Mosque
* Muslihudin Čekrekčija Mosque

### Orthodox Christianity

* Cathedral of the Nativity of the Theotokos
* Church of the Holy Transfiguration
* Old Orthodox Church

### Catholic Christianity

* Church of Saint Anthony of Padua
* Sacred Heart Cathedral
* Saint Joseph's Church

### Judaism

* Sarajevo Synagogue

## Historical cemeteries

* Alifakovac Cemetery
* Bare Cemetery
* Kovači Cemetery
* Koševo Cemetery
* Lav Cemetery
* Old Jewish Cemetery
# Marietta, Wisconsin

Marietta is a town in Crawford County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 510 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Easter Rock is located in the town. The unincorporated community of Boydtown is located partially in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 48.0 square miles (124.4 km$^2$), of which, 47.0 square miles (121.8 km$^2$) is land and 1.0 square miles (2.7 km$^2$) (2.14%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 510 people, 197 households, and 141 families residing in the town. The population density was 10.8 people per square mile (4.2/km$^2$). There were 248 housing units at an average density of 5.3 per square mile (2.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.61% White, and 0.39% from two or more races.
There were 197 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $33,906, and the median income for a family was $41,563. Males had a median income of $26,406 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,341. About 9.0% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.7% of those under age 18 and 12.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Johnny Walker (footballer, born 1928)

John Young Hilley Walker (17 December 1928 – 23 January 2019) was a Scottish footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Southampton and Reading.

## Career

Walker began his professional career when he joined Football League First Division side Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1947. He had to wait until 18 February 1950 to make his senior debut, when he played in a 1–0 win against Portsmouth, the first of twelve appearances during this season, which yielded eight goals.
The forward scored eleven times during the 1950–51 campaign, but found himself out of favour with manager Stan Cullis as time progressed, and by the next season he made only five appearances. Despite his record of 26 goals in 44 games, Walker was allowed to leave Molineux in October 1952 to join Southampton for £12,000.
He continued to score goals for his new club, netting 52 in total for the Saints during a six-season stay before he departed to join Reading in December 1957 for a £2,500 fee. He played for the Royals in the Third Division until retiring from playing in 1964.
Walker later also served Reading as their reserve team coach before leaving football in 1979 to work for the Royal Mail.
His death was reported on 24 January 2019.
# Yeni Dünya

Yeni Dünya (Turkish: New World) was a communist journal which existed between 1918 and 1921 in Soviet Russia and Transcaucasia. It is known for its founder and editor, Mustafa Subhi. The journal was instrumental in gathering together the first generation of Turkish communist figures.

## History and profile

Yeni Dünya was established in Moscow by Mustafa Subhi who was a political exile and would be the founder of the Communist Party. Its first issue appeared on 27 April 1918. The first seven issues of the journal were published by the Central Bureau of Muslim Socialists which was an organ of the Russian Communist Party. The publisher became the Turkish Socialist Communists Party from the eighth issue dated 7 September 1918. Its publisher changed later, too. The journal was edited by Mustafa Subhi. Its headquarters moved from Moscow to Bağçasaray and then to Baku.
Yeni Dünya did not manage to gain popularity among the members of the Russian Communist Party who described it as reflecting "exclusively the moods and opinions of the petty bourgeois intelligentsia." The journal folded in 1921 after producing 67 issues. It was succeeded by another journal entitled Kızıl Şark (Turkish: Red East).