OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julius Germuiller

Julius Germuiller, also spelled Julius Germüller, (March 18, 1859 – January 10, 1929) was a German-American architect from Washington, D.C. Throughout his 44-year career, he designed hundreds of buildings, mostly row houses. His work included designs in every quadrant of the city and a large number of his buildings are still extant. One of his works is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

## Biography

Julius Germuiller was born in Washington, D.C., to Francis and Anna Germuiller, immigrants from Bavaria who had moved to the United States in 1850. Francis operated a saddlery and harness business on 7th Street NW in present-day Chinatown, then a neighborhood with a large German population. It is believed Germuiller attended St. Mary's Catholic School. It's unknown whether or not he attended architecture school or who he apprenticed with, but by 1879, he was listed in the Washington City Directory as an architect.
Germuiller designed more than 300 buildings, most of which were residential, and frequently worked for real estate developers A. Behrends, Diller B. Groff and James Healy.
Germuiller's notable clients included Senator John Sherman and General Abraham D. Hazen. He designed six apartment buildings, though the locations of these buildings are unknown. Germuiller's surviving designs include buildings in Bloomingdale, Brightwood Park, Downtown, Dupont Circle, Georgetown, Logan Circle and Mount Pleasant. The largest surviving examples of his designs are in Capitol Hill and Near Northeast. Several of his buildings are contributing properties to historic districts throughout the city and Germuiller Row, a collection of buildings at 3rd and H Streets NW, is listed on the NRHP.
Germuiller retired in the mid-1920s and resided at the Little Sisters of the Poor Home on H Street NE at the time of his death in 1929. He is interred alongside his family at St. Mary's Catholic Cemetery, adjacent to the German Prospect Hill Cemetery in Edgewood. He is considered one of Washington, D.C.'s "most prolific and noted designers of row buildings" of the late 19th and early 20th century and known for his "intricate details and fine ornamentation rendered in brick and stone.

## Selected works

* 460 K Street NW (1904)
* 462 K Street NW (1906)
* 512 Florida Avenue NW (1925)
* 516-520 Florida Avenue NW (1925)
* 520-528 3rd Street NE
* 538 3rd Street NE (1895)
* 616 I Street NW
* 819-821 7th Street NW
* 1103-1107 O Street NW (1892)
* 1337 14th Street NW (1912)
* 1351 Wallach Place NW (1897)
* 1403 6th Street NW (1886)
* 1404-1406 12th Street NW (1901)
* 1713 11th Street NW (1885)
* 1804 New Jersey Avenue NW (1896)
* 1810-1812 6th Street NW (1887)
* 1812 5th Street NW (1882)
* 1819 Wiltberger Street NW (1891)
* 2126 R Street NW (1897)
* Germuiller Row (1890)
# Stevie Murray

Stevie Murray (born 18 April 1983 in Bellshill) is a Scottish professional footballer who last played for BSC Glasgow in the Lowland Football League

## Career

Murray spent his youth career with Celtic Boys Club.

### Kilmarnock

Murray signed for Kilmarnock at the start of the 2001-02 season. Murray stayed with the Ayrshire club for 6 years, where he scored 3 goals in 105 league appearances.

### Queen of the South (loan)

Murray joined Queen of the South on loan in the January 2007 transfer window, as part of the deal that brought Willie Gibson to Rugby Park. He was joined in Dumfries by teammate Jamie Adams, who also joined Queen of the South as a loan player at the same time. Murray spent 6 months at Palmerston Park, where he scored 2 goals in 14 league appearances.

### Partick Thistle

Murray signed for Partick Thistle at the start of the 2007-08 season. Murray stayed one year with the Firhill club, where he failed to score a league goal in 28 league appearances.

### Dumbarton

Murray signed a two-year contract with Dumbarton in June 2008.
Murray's most memorable moment for Dumbarton was when he chipped the Berwick Rangers goalkeeper from the halfway line on 1 November 2008 in a league match that ended in a 5–2 win. He was a member of the side which won the 2008-09 Scottish Third Division title, becoming a firm fans' favourite.
He left the club in May 2010.

### Stenhousemuir

At the end of the 2009–10 season, Murray signed for Stenhousemuir on a free transfer.

### BSC Glasgow

After a spell in amateur football, Murray joined Lowland Football League side BSC Glasgow in June 2017.

## Honours

Dumbarton
* Scottish Division Three (fourth tier): Winners 2008–09
# Stuart Urquhart

Stuart Urquhart (born 26 March 1995) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender. Urquhart, who most recently played for Dunfermline Athletic, has also played for the Scotland U17 team.

## Playing career
### Club

Urquhart made his professional debut for Dumbarton (on loan from Rangers) on 16 February 2013 in a 3–2 Scottish First Division match, playing the whole of a loss to Raith Rovers. He went on to play two more Scottish First Division games whilst at Dumbarton, featuring in a 0–2 loss against Falkirk and a 2–2 draw against Cowdenbeath.
On 18 September 2013, Urquhart signed a three-year contract with Coventry City after turning down a contract at Rangers.
Urquhart left Coventry City by mutual consent on 18 August 2014 and on 23 August joined Scottish League One team Dunfermline Athletic on a one-year deal. After making fourteen appearances for Dunfermline, Urquhart was released at the end of the season.

### International

Urquhart made his international debut for the Scotland U-17 in a 1–0 UEFA European Under-17 Championship win against Macedonia U-17. He went on to play 7 more games for the Under-17's squad, matches against Luxembourg U-17, Switzerland U-17, San Marino U-17, Macedonia U-17, Lithuania U-17, Iceland U-17 and Denmark U-17.

## Personal life

After leaving Dunfermline Athletic in May 2015, Urquhart announced that he had been diagnosed with a heart problem, potentially bringing an end to his playing career.

## Career statistics

Stats according to,
    As of 5 May 2015
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rangers | 2012–13 | Scottish Division Three | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dumbarton (loan) | 2012–13 | Scottish Division One | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Coventry City | 2013–14 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dunfermline Athletic | 2014–15 | Scottish League One | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
# Tom Clayton (footballer)

Thomas Andrew Clayton (born 16 September 2000) is an English professional footballer who last played as a defender for EFL League Two club Swindon Town.

## Career

Prior to his move to Swindon Town, Clayton played within the Liverpool youth system having joined at under-9 level. He joined Swindon Town in July 2022 and made his professional debut the following month in the 0-0 draw against Salford City.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 28 May 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Liverpool U21 | 2019–20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Liverpool U21 | 2020–21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Liverpool U21 | 2021–22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Swindon Town | 2022–23 | League Two | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 40 | 1 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy
# Tony Dingwall

Tony Dingwall (born 25 July 1994) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Highland League club Brora Rangers. He has previously played for Ross County, Raith Rovers and Elgin City.

## Career
### Ross County

Dingwall made his first appearance for the Ross County first team on 30 August 2014, in a 4–0 defeat at Hamilton. He scored his first goal for the club on 13 December, when he scored both of the team's goals in a 2–2 draw at Motherwell. On 23 December 2014, he signed a new contract, keeping him at Ross County until summer 2017.
On 9 November 2017, Dingwall signed for Scottish League Two club Elgin City on a one-month emergency loan. Following Ross County's relegation to the Scottish Championship Tony, along with his brother Russell, signed a contract extension keeping him at County until 2019.

### Raith Rovers

Dingwall signed an 18-month contract with Raith Rovers in January 2019. On 15 July 2020 it was announced that Raith Rovers had chosen not to offer Dingwall a contract for the 2020–21 season.

### Elgin City

On 19 December 2020, Dingwall signed for Scottish League Two side Elgin City for the remainder of the 2020–21 season. On 2 March 2022, Dingwall left Elgin City by mutual consent.

### Brora Rangers

On 4 March 2022, Dingwall signed a two-year contract with Highland League side Brora Rangers.

## Personal life

Dingwall's brother Russell is also a professional footballer and currently plays for Elgin City.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 19 February 2022
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ross County | 2014–15 | Scottish Premiership | 19 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2 |
| Ross County | 2015–16 | Scottish Premiership | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 2 |
| Ross County | 2016–17 | Scottish Premiership | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Ross County | 2017–18 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ross County | 2018–19 | Scottish Championship | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Ross County | Total | Total | 47 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 59 | 4 |
| Elgin City (loan) | 2017–18 | Scottish League Two | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Raith Rovers | 2018–19 | Scottish League One | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Raith Rovers | 2019–20 | Scottish League One | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Raith Rovers | Total | Total | 25 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Elgin City | 2020–21 | Scottish League Two | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Elgin City | 2021–22 | Scottish League Two | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
| Elgin City | Total | Total | 35 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 44 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 110 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 138 | 6 |
* 1 2 3 Appearances in the Scottish Challenge Cup
# William Grimsey

William Grimsey (born 14 December 1996) is a Scottish athlete specialising in the high jump.
In 2021, Grimsey won the silver medal for Great Britain at the 2021 European Athletics Team Championships.
In 2022, Grimsey represented Scotland at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, finishing in seventh place during the high jump event.
He became British champion when winning the high jump event at the 2024 British Athletics Championships with a jump of 2.15 metres.
# Willie Lyle

William Lyle (born 14 April 1984) is a Scottish footballer who plays for Auchinleck Talbot.

## Playing career

A right sided full-back, Lyle joined Ayr United from school in July 2000 and made his first-team debut against Falkirk in August 2002. The player later had a season each at Raith Rovers and Stranraer before signing for Stenhousemuir in July 2007. Lyle remained at Ochilview Park for five seasons, eventually becoming club captain. After his release in 2012, he joined Junior side Auchinleck Talbot with whom he had played at boys club level, years previously.
Lyle signed on with Talbot for another season in June 2013.
After 10 years with Auchinleck, Lyle signed for Irvine Meadow in early 2022.

### International

Lyle was called up to the Scotland Junior international squad in October 2012 for their fixture against the Republic of Ireland.

## Coaching

After retiring as a player, Lyle was appointed assistant manager of Kilbirnie Ladeside, alongside his former Meadow boss Colin Spence, in May 2023.
# Jajouka

Jajouka, Jahejouka or Zahjoukah (Tifinagh: ⵣⴰⵀⵊⵓⴽⴰ' Arabic: جوجوكة, romanized: Jūjūka or جهجوكة Jahajūka) is a village in the Ahl-Srif mountains in the southern end of the Rif Mountains, Morocco. The mountains are named after the Ahl-Srif tribe who populate the region.

## The musical heritage

Jajouka or Zahjouka is well known as home to two Sufi trance musicians groups, The Master Musicians of Jajouka led by Bachir Attar and the Master Musicians of Joujouka managed by Frank Rynne. The music from Jajouka attracted the attention of writers Paul Bowles and William S. Burroughs in the 1950s because the Sufi trance musicians there appeared to still celebrate the rites of the god Pan. Brion Gysin, who had been introduced to the master musicians by Mohamed Hamri, propagated this idea. Gysin linked the village's Boujeloud festival, where a boy sewn in goat skins danced with sticks while the musicians play to keep him at bay, to the ancient "Rites of Pan". In 1967 and 1968 Brian Jones, lead guitarist with The Rolling Stones, visited the village; at the end of his stay, he recorded the musicians for the LP Brian Jones Presents the Pipes of Pan at Joujouka. The LP was released on Rolling Stones Records in 1971, some two years after Jones's death. The record was reissued in 1995 by Point Music. The music from this village attracted an influx of westerners, including some who later recorded there, such as Ornette Coleman and Bill Laswell.
# Maksim Azovsky

Maksim Ivanovich Azovsky (Russian: Максим Иванович Азовский; born 4 June 1986) is a Kazakhstani footballer, who currently plays for FC Zhetysu.

## Career
### Club

Azovsky played for the club FC Astana until summer 2007 when he was transferred to FC Alma-Ata and played than for FC Ordabasy.
On 18 February 2015, Azovsky signed for FC Zhetysu.

### International

Azovsky has made 16 appearances for the Kazakhstan national football team.

## Personal life

His brother, Yegor, is also a professional footballer, currently for FC Aktobe.
# Pakistan Air Force (Amendment) Act, 2020

Pakistan Air Force (Amendment) Act, 2020 amends the Pakistan Air Force Act, 1953. It provides a measure to President of Pakistan acting on advice of Prime Minister of Pakistan to extend the tenure of Chief of Air Staff (COAS) by three years. The amendment also bars the act of the extension of tenure from being challenged in any court. The Act sets an upper age limit of 64 years for COAS.
# Pakistan Navy (Amendment) Act, 2020

Pakistan Navy (Amendment) Act, 2020 that amends the Pakistan Navy Act. It provides a measure to President of Pakistan acting on advice of Prime Minister of Pakistan to extend the tenure of Chief of Naval Staff (CONS) by three years. The amendment also bars the act of the extension of tenure from being challenged in any court. The act sets an upper age limit of 64 years for CONS.
# Sitte, Kobyaysky District, Sakha Republic

Sitte (Russian: Ситте; Yakut: Сииттэ, Siitte) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Sittinsky Rural Okrug of Kobyaysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 503, of whom 243 were male and 260 female, up from 466 recorded during the 2002 Census.

## Geography

Sitte is a village of the central part of Yakutia, in the Central Yakutian Lowland, west of the Lena River and east of the Sitte River. It is located 80 kilometers (50 mi) —about 54 kilometers (34 mi) in a straight line— southeast from Sangar, the administrative center of the district.
# 'Ayn al Ghazaya

ʿAyn al Ghazaya (Arabic: الغزايا) is a village in Nalut District in northwestern Libya. It lies on a crossroads on the Wazzin–Nalut road on the northern edge of the Tripolitanian Plateau in the Nafusa Mountains.

## History

ʿAyn al Ghazaya was a Gaddafi stronghold during the 2011 Libyan civil war, and provided a base for loyalist troops in the 2011 Nafusa Mountains Campaign. After the some 5,000 inhabitants were removed to Tripoli, it was captured by the rebel forces on 29 July 2011.
# Young European Ambassadors – Armenia

Young European Ambassadors – Armenia (YEAs Armenia) (Armenian: Երիտասարդ եվրոպացի դեսպաններ – Հայաստան, romanized: Yeritasard yevropats’i despanner – Hayastan) is the Armenian branch of the Young European Ambassadors (YEAs). YEAs Armenia was founded in 2016 and is headquartered in Yerevan.

## History

YEAs Armenia is a branch of the Young European Ambassadors, a non-political volunteer initiative launched in 2016 to build connections between youth in Eastern Partnership member states and the European Union. The aim of the initiative is to raise awareness about the EU's cooperation with Eastern partner countries, increase civic engagement, and discuss various topics related to building a better Europe. YEAs Armenia organizes youth fairs, seminars and conferences, and members take part in various international events. YEAs Armenia maintains several "Euroclubs" throughout the country. The aim of these clubs are to bring Armenian youth in various communities closer to the EU. On 7 April 2023, a new Euroclub in Vayk was inaugurated. The event was attended by EU ambassador to Armenia, Andrea Wiktorin.

## Activities

On 12 November 2018, 44 Armenian YEAs participants held a meeting with the Delegation of the European Union to Armenia. The participants met with former EU ambassador to Armenia, Piotr Świtalski and presented their plans to engage Armenian youth and promote closer Armenia–EU relations. In return, Świtalski stated, "We fully hope that you will bring the positive image of the European Union to Armenia. We will continue our primary cooperation with young people and women, because I am convinced that youth should play a more serious role in society. You, as young European ambassadors, are the future of this country."
On 14 February 2019, participants of YEAs Armenia visited EU institutions in Brussels and met with high-ranking officials as part of an event dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the Eastern Partnership. Various topics were discussed including the future of the Eastern Partnership, participation in Erasmus+, and student exchange programs.
On 8 March 2022, a group of Armenian YEAs gathered to show their support to Ukrainian YEAs and to express their solidarity with Ukraine.
In April 2022, YEAs Armenia representatives participated in the 2022 European Forum for Young Leaders in Katowice, Poland.
On 26 March 2023, YEAs Armenia organized school visits across Armenia. Representatives presented the work of the EU in Armenia, the values of the EU, and methods in which the EU is contributing to Armenia's reform progress, development, and the promotion of democracy and civil society. In addition, a Euroclub was established in the town of Oshakan.
# Poperechnoye, Khabarsky District, Altai Krai

Poperechnoye (Russian: Поперечное) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Zyatkovo-Rechensky Selsoviet, Khabarsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 156 as of 2013. It was founded in 1914. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Poperechnoye is located 37 km southeast of Khabary (the district's administrative centre) by road. Michurinskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Vyšný Komárnik

Vyšný Komárnik (Hungarian: Felsőkomárnok) is a village and municipality in Svidník District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia, in the Laborec Highlands.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1600.
During World War II, Vyšný Komárnik was the first liberated village on the territory of (then) Czechoslovakia.
In 1949, the Czechoslovak government erected a memorial and cemetery southeast of the Dukla border crossing, It contains the graves of several hundred Russian and Czechoslovak soldiers. Several other memorials and cemeteries have also been erected in the region.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 440 metres and covers an area of 6.000 km². It has a population of about 79 people. It is also lying near the Dukla Pass, as well as near international border crossing with Poland.
# Heracleides (ambassador)

Heracleides (Ancient Greek: Ἡρακλείδης) was one of the three ambassadors sent by the Seleucid ruler Antiochus IV Epiphanes to Rome to support his claims on Coele-Syria against Ptolemy VI Philometor, and defend his conduct in waging war upon him, 169 BC.
The same three ambassadors seem to have been sent again after Antiochus had been interrupted in his career of conquest by the mission of Popillius, and compelled to raise the siege of Alexandria. It is not improbable that this Heracleides is the same who is spoken of by Appian as one of the favorites of Antiochus Epiphanes, by whom he was appointed to superintend the finances of his whole kingdom.
After the death of Antiochus, and the establishment of Demetrius I Soter upon the throne in 162 BC, Heracleides was driven into exile by the new sovereign. In order to revenge himself, he gave his support to, if he did not originate, the imposture of Alexander Balas, who set up a claim to the throne of Syria, pretending to be a son of Antiochus Epiphanes. Heracleides repaired, together with the pretender and Laodice VI, daughter of Antiochus, to Rome, where, by the lavish distribution of his great wealth, and the influence of his popular manners and address, he succeeded in obtaining an ambiguous promise of support from the Roman senate. Of this he immediately availed himself to raise a force of mercenary troops for the invasion of Syria, and effected a landing, together with Alexander, at Ephesus.
What became of him after this we know not, as his name is not mentioned during the struggle that ensued between Alexander and Demetrius, nor after the elevations of the former to the throne of Syria.
# Nadia Hijab

Nadia Hijab (Arabic: نادية حجاب, romanized: Nādya ḥijāb,) is a Palestinian political analyst, author, and journalist who comments frequently on human rights and the Middle East, and the situation of the Palestinians in particular.

## Biography

Hijab was born in Aleppo, Syria to Palestinian Arab parents, Wasfi Hijab and Abla Nashif, but grew up in neighboring Lebanon, where she earned a BA and MA in English Literature from the American University of Beirut. During her years of study in Beirut, Hijab worked as a journalist, but she left Lebanon after the onset of the Lebanese Civil War. She traveled first to Qatar, and then to London, England, where she became the editor-in-chief of Middle East Magazine and appeared frequently in the media as a commentator on Middle East affairs.
In 1989, Hijab moved to the United States, where she worked for 10 years in New York City as a development specialist for the United Nations Development Programme.
In 2010, she co-founded Al-Shabaka, a virtual think tank bringing together over 200 Palestinian thinkers and writers from all over the world. She was a member of the board of trustees at the Institute for Palestine Studies.

## Books

* Womanpower: The Arab Debate on Women at Work, Cambridge U.P., 1988
* Citizens Apart: A Portrait of Palestinians in Israel, co-authored with Amina Minns, I.B. Tauris 1990