OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Target Approval and Review Committee

A branch of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), the Target Approval and Review Committee (TARC) grants or denies the ability to put a suspect or group under surveillance and open a clandestine investigation. It is chaired by the Director of CSIS (currently David Vigneault), senior CSIS officers and representatives from the Department of Justice and Deputy Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness.
In March 1991, TARC amended their previous regulations, and included a requirement that the Solicitor General must be consulted before allowing any investigation.
"The range of investigative techniques to be deployed under this authorization will be subject to consultation with the Minister."
From this point on, the Service was required to send an aide-mémoire to the Solicitor General - prior to implementing the TARC Certificate.

## Levels of investigation

There are three levels of possible allowance.
* Level 1
       The first level allows agents to begin a short-term investigation consisting of collecting public records, and applying to foreign police, security and intelligence organizations for further information on a subject.
* Level 2
       The second level allows agents the right to conduct personal interviews with individuals acquainted with the subject or group, and to physically follow the subject's movements.
* Level 3
       The third level allows agents "intrusive" measures.

## Notable instances

* On October 3, 1989, noted right-wing neo-Nazi Wolfgang Droege, became the subject of a TARC Level 2.

## Similar arms of CSIS

The Warrant Review Committee is made up of the same members as TARC, but includes the addition of an independent counsel - and is designed to defend warrant applications before the Federal Court of Canada.
# Bassic

Martin "Bassic" Lindhe (born 20 January 1971, Borås, Sweden) is a Swedish musician and composer, with a style that blends electronica, ambient and dance. His music is often progressive and suggestive in nature. He is best known for his string of hits on the music website mp3.com, where he during a period of almost two years he was one of the most downloaded artists in the genres electronica, new age, mood music and progressive trance. He moved to the United States in 1999. In 2020, his family lost their house in Boulder Creek, California to the 2020 California wildfires and is as of February 2021 living in a rented house. Lindhe is the great-grandchild of the Swedish composer Wilhelm Stenhammar.

## Career
### 1991–1999: Early career

During his early years Bassic composed a flurry of songs, mostly using borrowed equipment. No music was published until after 1999, and many of these old recordings from this period were lost.

### 1999–2002: MP3.com years

He originally uploaded his tracks to MP3.com in the 1990s as a storage solution while moving from Sweden to the USA. Soon after, he was noticed by electronica lovers and gained a large following on MP3.com. By the time the service had been taken over by CNET, his tracks had been downloaded over 7 million times.

### 2002–2004: Independent years

During this period Lindhe mainly focused on his family and only released a collection of his most popular songs, with some new material, Daydreamer from his own private website. In 2002 Lindhe was nominated for Best Unsigned Artist and Yahoo! Internet Life's "Internet Music Awards" in New York City.

### 2004–2007: DMI years

After noticing Lindhe's success at MP3.com, Digital Musicworks International persuaded Lindhe to join their roster. After signing with DMI, Lindhe composed and released Brighter Than the Sun, one of his most appreciated and best-selling releases to date. In 2007, Lindhe left DMI claiming they had failed to fulfill their contract with him.

### 2007–present: Independent years

Since 2007 Lindhe has been an independent publisher of his own music through iTunes Store, eMusic, Amazon MP3 and Bandcamp.

## Discography

* The Complete Chronicles (Vol. 1-6) (1991–2003)
* Daydreamer (2005)
* Brighter Than The Sun (2006)
* Omniom (2009)
* Voco (2015)
* Motus (2015)
* Biochrome (2017)

## Recording

Lindhe has self-recorded and produced all of his albums, and played all instruments that appear on them. Since 2006, he has exclusively made music using a high-end computer studio with software synthesizers and samplers.

## Licensing

Bassic songs have been licensed for commercial use with companies like Jovan Musk, Microsoft, The History Channel, U.S. Army and the Canadian game company BioWare.
# Urgubamakhi

Urgubamakhi (Russian: Ургубамахи; Dargwa: Ургубамахьи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Akushinsky Selsoviet, Akushinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,069 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Urgubamakhi is located 3 km northwest of Akusha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tserkhimakhi is the nearest rural locality.
# Tanty

Tanty (Russian: Танты; Dargwa: ТIантIи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Akushinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 824 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Tanty is located 16 km south of Akusha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Urgani is the nearest rural locality.
# Gapshima

Gapshima (Russian: Гапшима; Dargwa: ХIябшима) is a rural locality (a selo) in Akushinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,709 as of 2010. There are 31 streets.

## Geography

Gapshima is located 10 km southwest of Akusha (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the Akusha River. Shukty is the nearest rural locality.
# Niletto

Daniil Sergeyevich Prytkov (Russian: Даниил Серге́евич Прытко́в; born 1 October 1991, Tyumen), better known by his stage name Niletto, is a Russian singer and dancer. He is a member of the project «Песни» on the channel ТНТ (seasons 1 & 2), and is also a member of «Русский ниндзя» on «Channel One Russia».

## Biography

Niletto was born on 1 October 1991 in Tyumen. His parents are Svetlana and Sergei. Danil has two older sisters. He did not spend much time in Perm. Until he was seven years old he lived and studied in Yekaterinburg. In 2018 he moved to Moscow.
On 6 June 2020 Niletto wrote in his blog a call for new constitutional amendments, which caused a stir among fans and the media. After revealing it was part of the Comment Out show, Niletto deleted the video.

## Filmography

*In 2018, Niletto starred in the film "Бойцовая воля" as the rapper Max.
*In 2021 Niletto made a cameo appearance in the film "Евгенич".

## Discography
### Studio albums

* «Криолит»

### Mini-albums

* «Хентай»
* And There We Go
* «Ляля»
* «Голос черновиков»
* «Простым»
* «юбилейный 30»

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Organization | Nomination | Nominee/Work | Result |
| 2020 | Премия OK | New faces of music | Niletto | Nominated |
| 2020 | MTV Europe Music Awards | Best Russian Singer | Niletto | Won |
| 2020 | Golden Gramophone | — | «Любимка» | Won |
| 2021 | Top Hit Music Awards | Best singer on YouTube | Niletto | Won |
| 2021 | RU.TV Award | Best start | Niletto | Won |
| 2021 | Премия Муз-ТВ 2021 | Best collaboration | «Краш» | Won |
| 2021 | Премия Муз-ТВ 2021 | Best song | «Любимка» | Nominated |
| 2021 | Премия Муз-ТВ 2021 | Best singer | Niletto | Nominated |
# Tslak

Tslak (Russian: Цлак; Lezgian: Цлахъ) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ashaga-Arkhitsky Selsoviet, Khivsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 147 (2010 Census); 137 (2002 Census); 99 (1989 Soviet census). There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Tslak is located 15 km south of Khiv (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yukhari-Zakhit is the nearest rural locality.
# Volegi

Volegi (Russian: Волеги) is a rural locality (a village) in Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 48 as of 2010.

## Geography

Volegi is located 34 km southwest of Vereshchagino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhniye Garevskiye is the nearest rural locality.
# Commercial Felony Streaming Act

The Commercial Felony Streaming Act (S. 978) was a bill that was introduced to the United States Senate on May 12, 2011. It was proposed by Amy Klobuchar, Chris Coons, and John Cornyn. It would have been an amendment to US Code Title 18 Section 2319, that would make unauthorized streaming of copyrighted material for the purpose of "commercial advantage or personal financial gain", a felony (under US copyright law at the time, unauthorized streaming was only a misdemeanor). The penalty could include up to five years of prison-time. The bill defined illegal streaming as streaming ten or more times in a 180-day period. Furthermore, the value of the illegally streamed material would have to be greater than $2,500, or the licensing fees would have to be over $5,000.
Several articles were published, expressing concern as to whether the bill would have affected those who stream or post videos of copyrighted content (e.g. video games, TV shows, music) on public sites such as YouTube. The bill did not directly address this aspect. Although the bill would never become law, there was an outcry with several negative reactions against it on YouTube and other websites during the summer of 2011. Singer Justin Bieber was notably among the list of creators in opposition to the bill, and he stated that Klobuchar, the bill's sponsor, "needs to be locked up, put away in cuffs". Both Klobuchar and Coons stated that the bill was not intended to affect the aforementioned aspects, instead it would only target websites or people who profit from illegally streaming copyrighted material.

## Status

The bill was considered in committee and introduced to the full chamber during the 2011 congressional session. However, it never received a vote on the Senate floor, and its content was consolidated months later into the Stop Online Piracy Act which was ultimately never passed. In 2020, another bill with similar characteristics, the Protecting Lawful Streaming Act, which was specifically tailored to only target willful copyright infringement, was passed and signed into law by President Donald Trump.
# Tolkovyata

Tolkovyata (Russian: Толковята) is a rural locality (a village) in Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 40 as of 2010.

## Geography

Tolkovyata is located 5 km east of Vereshchagino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Boroduli is the nearest rural locality.
# Sobolyata

Sobolyata (Russian: Соболята) is a rural locality (a village) in Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 146 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Sobolyata is located 14 km northeast of Vereshchagino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Buzynyata is the nearest rural locality.
# Sivkovo, Vereshchaginsky District

Sivkovo (Russian: Сивково) is a rural locality (a village) in Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2010.

## Geography

Sivkovo is located 22 km north of Vereshchagino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zyukayka is the nearest rural locality.
# Nizhniye Garevskiye

Nizhniye Garevskiye (Russian: Нижние Гаревские) is a rural locality (a village) in Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2010.

## Geography

Nizhniye Garevskiye is located 32 km southwest of Vereshchagino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Volegovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Moskvyata, Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai

Moskvyata (Russian: Москвята) is a rural locality (a village) in Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2010.

## Geography

Moskvyata is located 20 km east of Vereshchagino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kozhevniki is the nearest rural locality.
# Leushkanovo

Leushkanovo (Russian: Леушканово) is a rural locality (a village) in Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 120 as of 2010.

## Geography

Leushkanovo is located 28 km west of Vereshchagino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Putino is the nearest rural locality.
# Kukety

Kukety (Russian: Кукеты) is a rural locality (a village) in Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 279 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Kukety is located 18 km east of Vereshchagino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krutiki is the nearest rural locality.
# Krutiki

Krutiki (Russian: Крутики) is a rural locality (a village) in Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2010.

## Geography

Krutiki is located 18 km east of Vereshchagino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kukety is the nearest rural locality.
# Fedyashino

Fedyashino (Russian: Федяшино) is a rural locality (a village) in Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 106 as of 2010.

## Geography

Fedyashino is located 36 km west of Vereshchagino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Martely is the nearest rural locality.
# Buzynyata

Buzynyata (Russian: Бузынята) is a rural locality (a village) in Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Buzynyata is located 9 km east of Vereshchagino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Peleni is the nearest rural locality.
# Zubki, Perm Krai

Zubki (Russian: Зубки) is a rural locality (a village) in Zabolotskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Zubki is located 60 km southwest of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kommuna is the nearest rural locality.
# Kevin Hatchi

Kevin Hatchi (born 6 August 1981) is a French footballer who most recently played for FC Edmonton in the North American Soccer League.

## Career
### World Traveller

On 4 March 2009 the midfielder left R.A.E.C. Mons to join FC Seoul, the French player's contract with the Belgian club expired at the end of the season. He made his debut in FC Seoul at 2009 K-League opening match against Chunnam Dragons. He then signed for Astra Ploieşti in 2009 for one year.
On 10 February 2011, Hatchi signed a one-year deal with the Montreal Impact. He made his debut, and scored his first goal, for his new club on 16 April 2011, a 2–1 loss to the Carolina RailHawks. Hatchi was released by Montreal on 15 June 2011.
He joined FC Edmonton of the North American Soccer League on 17 November 2011.
# Kira Eggers

Kira Eggers (born November 29, 1974) is a former model with an international career. She worked for Playboy TV, The Sun and other firms. Eggers is former guest editor for FHM. In 2006 her memoir, The Naked Truth, was published by Aschenhoug.
She runs two private gyms: one at a spa in Hornbæk and another at an office property in Copenhagen. As an independent entrepreneur she runs HOB, a company with a primary focus on online activities. Eggers has her own fitness blog and was formerly a blog agent for Bloggers Delight, where she headed their celebrity commercial blog build up. Some of these blogs rank as the most visited in Denmark with over 2 million page views per month. Among these are the likes of Mascha Vang.
Eggers starred in the Discovery Channel/TLC program On your own body: Kira Eggers as bodybuilder in 2012. Then she added to her education as a fitness instructor, personal trainer and nutritionist.
In June 2011, she was involved in a series of promotional photos for PETA and has served on the board of OASA and other animal rights organisations.
She's featured on the cover of the 2004 tribute album Spin the Bottle: An All-Star Tribute to KISS.
# Taranki

Taranki (Russian: Таранки) is a rural locality (a village) in Frolovskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Taranki is located 32 km southeast of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Molokovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ricardo Zacarías

Ricardo Zacarías Ortíz (born August 31, 1995) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a forward for USL Championship club El Paso Locomotive.

## Career

Zacarías played a season in the USL PDL with his local side Albuquerque Sol in 2015.
Following a Sueno Alianza open tryout in Mexico in September 2015, where Zacarías competed with over 700 other players, Zacarías caught the attention of scouts in Liga MX. He was later invited back to attend another showcase in Miami, Florida. From this trial, he earned a contract with Liga MX powerhouse Club América.
Zacarías spent five years in Mexico, playing with Club América Premier, Irapuato, Coras de Nayarit and La Piedad.
On January 30, 2020, signed with USL League One side Chattanooga Red Wolves.
On May 19, 2021, Zacarías joined USL Championship side El Paso Locomotive.
# Shugurovka

Shugurovka (Russian: Шугуровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Zabolotskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 31 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Shugurovka is located 37 km southwest of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshakino is the nearest rural locality.
# Shilovo, Perm Krai

Shilovo (Russian: Шилово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kultayevskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 61 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Shilovo is located 27 km southwest of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Petrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Novoilyinskoye, Perm Krai

Novoilyinskoye (Russian: Новоильинское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Palnikovskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 108 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Novoilyinskoye is located 60 km southwest of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkh-Rechka is the nearest rural locality.
# Nestyukovo

Nestyukovo (Russian: Нестюково) is a rural locality (a village) in Dvurechenskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 1,077 as of 2010. There are 21 streets.

## Geography

Nestyukovo is located 17 km south of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lobanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Zvi Lotker

Zvi Lotker (Hebrew: ‎צבי לוטקר) is an Israeli computer scientist and communications systems engineer who works in the fields of digital humanities, artificial intelligence, distributed computing, network algorithms, and communication networks. He is an associate professor in the Alexander Kofkin Faculty of Engineering at Bar-Ilan University.
In 2018, Lotker was awarded the SIROCCO Prize for Innovation in Distributed Computing for his contributions to network algorithms, but especially for his contributions to the field of social networks.
Lotker is the author of the book Analyzing Narratives in Social Networks (Springer, 2021).
He is the son of the Israeli painter Oded Lotker [he].

## Education

Lotker obtained his Ph.D. from Tel Aviv University in 2003, writing his thesis "Algorithms in Networks" under the supervision of Boaz Patt-Shamir.

## Research

After receiving his doctorate, Lotker worked as a postdoctoral researcher at INRIA in Sophia Antipolis Mascot, France. During this time he also worked in the same capacity at the Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik in Germany. From 2004 to 2006, Lotker worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica research group in the Netherlands. He joined the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in Israel as a lecturer in 2006 before becoming an associate professor in 2012. In 2014, Lotker took a sabbatical and worked as a visiting professor in the Paris Diderot University in France.

## Selected publications

* Lotker, Z. (2021). Analyzing Narratives in Social Networks: Taking Turing to the Arts. Springer Nature.
* Avin, C., Keller, B., Lotker, Z., Mathieu, C., Peleg, D., & Pignolet, Y. A. (2015, January). Homophily and the glass ceiling effect in social networks. In Proceedings of the 2015 conference on innovations in theoretical computer science (pp. 41–50).
* Alon, N., Avin, C., Koucký, M., Kozma, G., Lotker, Z., & Tuttle, M. R. (2011). Many random walks are faster than one. Combinatorics, Probability and Computing, 20(4), 481–502.
* Avin, C., Koucký, M., & Lotker, Z. (2008, July). How to explore a fast-changing world (cover time of a simple random walk on evolving graphs). In International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (pp. 121–132). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
* Lotker, Z., Patt-Shamir, B., Pavlov, E., & Peleg, D. (2005). Minimum-weight spanning tree construction in O (log log n) communication rounds. SIAM Journal on Computing, 35(1), 120–131.
* Kesselman, A., Lotker, Z., Mansour, Y., Patt-Shamir, B., Schieber, B., & Sviridenko, M. (2004). Buffer overflow management in QoS switches. SIAM Journal on Computing, 33(3), 563–583.
# Adrian Thompson

Adrian Thompson may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Adrian Thompson (boxer) (born 1964), British boxer
* Adrian Thompson, head coach of Australia national under-20 rugby union team

## Other uses

* Adrian Thompson (electronic designer); see Evolvable hardware
* Adrian H. Thompson, History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department#Thompson resignation
* Adrian Thompson, musician in Northern Irish band Split Level
* Adrian Thompson, political candidate in Tower Hamlets London Borough Council election, 1994
# Gurk

Gurk may refer to:
* Gurk (river), in Austria
* Gurk, Carinthia, a town in Austria
* Eduard Gurk (1801–1841), Austrian painter
* Krka (Sava) (German: Gurk), a river in Slovenia
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Gurk, in Austria
# Stein Rokkan Memorial Lecture

The Stein Rokkan Memorial Lecture is an annual lecture which is arranged by the Department of Comparative Politics (Norwegian: Institutt for sammenliknende politikk) at the University of Bergen, Norway. Since 2002, the organising of the lecture has been in cooperation with the UNI Rokkan Centre. The purpose of the lecture is to draw attention to some of the most outstanding exponents of Stein Rokkan’s fields of research; first and foremost political science, sociology and comparative politics.

## Rokkan lecturers

* 1981 Erik Allardt
* 1982 William J. M. Mackenzie
* 1983 Peter Flora
* 1984 Robert A. Dahl
* 1985 Shmuel N. Eisenstadt
* 1986 Reinhard Bendix
* 1987 Henry Valen
* 1988 Juan J. Linz
* 1989 Max Kaase
* 1990 Johan Galtung
* 1991 Hans Daalder
* 1992 Seymour Martin Lipset
* 1993 Charles Tilly
* 1994 Jens Alber
* 1995 Peter Mair
* 1996 Hans-Dieter Klingemann
* 1997 Derek Urwin
* 1998 Peter H. Merkl
* 1999 William Miller
* 2000 Stefano Bartolini
* 2001 Øyvind Østerud
* 2002 Theda Skocpol
* 2003 Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
* 2004 Pippa Norris
* 2005 Johan P. Olsen
* 2007 Frances Fox Piven
* 2008 Mark N. Franklin
* 2009 Adam Przeworski
* 2010 Bo Rothstein
* 2011 Robert D. Putnam
* 2012 Margaret Levi
* 2013 Donatella della Porta
* 2014 Herbert Kitschelt
* 2015 Lee Epstein
* 2016 Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks
* 2017 Maurizio Ferrera
* 2018 Kathleen Thelen
* 2019 Hanspeter Kriesi
* 2020 Cancelled due to Covid-19 pandemic
* 2021 Lars Mjøset
* 2022 Sheri Berman
* 2023 Daniele Caramani