OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masiutivka

Masiutivka (Ukrainian: Масютівка, Russian: Масютовка, romanized: Masyutovka) is a village in Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. During the Russian invasion in 2022, the village was captured early in the war by Russian forces, but was regained by Ukrainian forces likely sometime in early November. On 15 May 2023, a renewed local Russian offensive recaptured the village. Russian forces have maintained control of the village since then, and as of mid-July, have used area surrounding the village as a grouping point to stage attacks with the intent to cross the Oskil.

## Geography

The village is located on the left bank of the Oskil river, below the smaller Vilshana river [uk].
The village consists of scattered houses located in a large pine forest. The closest railway station is located at Movchanov [uk] at a distance of 2 km (1.2 mi) away.

## History

According to the 2001 census, the village had a population of 22 people, who lived in two of the three estates located in the village.
On 12 June 2020; Decree No. 725-r of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine placed the village in the administration of the Dvorichna settlement hromada, and on 17 July became part of the Kupiansk Raion as a result of administrative-territorial reform which abolished the Dvorichna Raion.

### Russian invasion of Ukraine

At the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Masiutivka was occupied by Russian troops in their initial advance into Ukraine. The outskirts of the village were likely retaken after the successful 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive by Ukraine, which pushed Russian forces to the Oskil river bordering the village. On 12 November 2022, the village was referred to as being defended by Ukrainian forces, meaning it was recaptured on a prior unspecified date, which was further supported by an update to DeepStateMap.Live on 20 November claiming the same thing.
On 13 and 25 April 2023, attacks against the village increased from Russian forces, which would become an offensive on 10 May, but would turn out to be unsuccessful. Undeterred, Russian forces carried out airstrikes on the village the following day, and would attempt to take the village again on 14 and 15 May, which would ultimately be successful.
On 17 July 2023, Russian forces would attempt to further their advances from the village and attempt to cross the Oskil. While the Ukrainian General Staff reported that the offensive was unsuccessful, a Russian milblogger claimed that the offensive captured 1–2 km (1.2 mi) of land in this direction. This claim would be supported by other milbloggers and the Russian Ministry of Defense two days later on 19 July.
# Mullerthal, Luxembourg

Mullerthal (Luxembourgish: Mëllerdall, German: Müllertal) is a village in the commune of Waldbillig, in eastern Luxembourg. As of 2024, the village had a population of 62. It lends its name to the alternative name of a region of eastern Luxembourg, otherwise known as Little Switzerland.
49°47′N 6°19′E﻿ / ﻿49.783°N 6.317°E﻿ / 49.783; 6.317
# Richard Hawksworth Barnes

Richard Hawksworth Barnes FLS (1831–1904) was a British meteorologist and naturalist, who spent time working as a coffee grower in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), where he collected specimens for the British Museum.
The snake species Boiga barnesii is named in his honour.

## Early life

Barnes was born in 1831 in Colombo, Ceylon, the youngest son of Maria, née Fawkes, daughter of Walter Fawkes, and her husband, the then Governor of Ceylon, Edward Barnes. He spent many of his early years at the Fawkes' family seat, Farnley Hall, near Otley, Yorkshire. He was subsequently educated at Eton College and studied mathematics at Trinity College, Cambridge, taking the Mathematical Tripos and becoming 38th Wrangler (i.e. obtaining first class honours) in 1853.

## Career

In 1852, Barnes obtained a position as a "coffee planter" in Ceylon, where West-Indian style coffee cultivation had been introduced by his father in 1824. While there, he carried out the study of meteorology, botany and herpetology.
He was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London in April 1863.
The Times noted:
   In 1865 be was able to warn the Madras observatory by telegram that a severe cyclone would reach their coasts in three days, by which means all vessels there were enabled to reach safe waters, and many lives were saved.
He collected specimens for the British Museum (these are now in the Natural History Museum, London).
Among the specimens he collected were the types of two species of snake, Dendrelaphis caudolineolatus (originally Dendrophis caudolineolata) and Boiga barnesii (also known as Barnes' cat snake). They were described, and the latter named (as Dipsas barnesii) in Barnes' honour, by Albert Günther in 1869.

## Personal life and death

On 29 November 1866 Barnes married Cecilia Freckleton (née Waring), a widow, becoming step-father to her daughter Alice Marie Freckleton. At that time his address was given as "Gannoruwa estate, Peradeniya". He returned to England in 1867 when his address was given as "40 Kensington Park Gardens, London W.". He later lived at Parkstone, Dorset, from where he contributed regular meteorological readings to his local newspaper, the Parkstone Reminder.
Barnes died at his home, Heatherland House, in Parkstone, on 27 February 1904, aged 73. Obituaries were published in The Times, Tropical Agriculturist, the Parkstone Reminder, and a number of other regional newspapers. He was buried at St Petert Peter's Church, the parish church of Parkstone. He was survived by Cecilia.
# DHS Management Directorate

The Management Directorate (MGMT) is a component within the United States Department of Homeland Security. DHS-MGMT serves as the central administrative support organization of the department as it fulfills its national security mission.
The Management Directorate is led by the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Management, who is appointed by the president of the United States with confirmation by the United States Senate. The position of Under Secretary for Management is currently vacant.

## Overview

The Management Directorate is responsible for department-wide administrative support services and oversight for all support functions, including: IT, budget and financial management, procurement and acquisition, human capital, security, and administrative services. The Under Secretary also provides the overarching management structure for the Department to deliver customer services, while eliminating redundancies and reducing support costs in order to more effectively and efficiently run the Department in a unified manner

## Budget

DHS Management Directorate Budget, FY20–22 ($ in thousands) :
| | FY 20 Enacted | FY 21 Enacted | FY 22 Request |
| Operations and Support | 1,182,142 | 1,398,162 | 1,653,553 |
| Procurement, Construction, and Improvements | 381,298 | 214,795 | 396,816 |
| Federal Protective Service | 1,508,000 | 1,588,748 | 1,653,384 |
| Total Budget | 3,071,440 | 3,201,705 | 3,703,753 |
# Lukas Stagge

Lukas Stagge (born 11 May 1997) is a German footballer who plays as a forward for TuS Makkabi Berlin.

## Career

Stagge made his professional debut for Hallescher FC in the 3. Liga on 24 January 2016, coming on as a substitute in the 82nd minute for Ivica Banović in the 1–2 home loss against 1. FC Magdeburg.
# Petrakovskoye

Petrakovskoye (Russian: Петраковское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mogilevsky Selsoviet, Khasavyurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. 4,467 (2021 Census); 1,984 (2002 Census); 958 (1989 Soviet census). There are 28 streets.

## Geography

Petrakovskoye is located 6 km east of Khasavyurt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mogilyovskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Linda Kohanov

Linda Kohanov is an author, speaker, riding instructor, and horse trainer. Kohanov is best known in the field called "equine facilitated psychotherapy" (closely related to therapeutic horseback riding), and as the author of five books, The Tao of Equus: A Woman's Journey of Healing and Transformation through the Way of the Horse (2001), Riding between the Worlds: Expanding Our Potential through the Way of the Horse (2003), Way of the Horse: Equine Archetypes for Self Discovery (2007), The Power of the Herd: A Nonpredatory Approach to Social Intelligence, Leadership, and Innovation (2012) and The Five Roles of a Master Herder: A Revolutionary Model for Socially Intelligent Leadership (2016). Linda's books have been used as texts in university courses across the country and have received appreciative reviews in publications as diverse as Horse and Rider, Natural Horse, IONS Noetic Sciences Review, Shift, Spirituality and Health, Animal Wellness, The Equestrian News and Strides (the magazine published by the North American Riding for the Handicapped Association). Many courses in equine assisted therapy have her books as essential reading for example in the UK one of the growing number of equine facilitated Psychotherapy organisations IFEAL cites her books throughout their teaching.
Among her numerous lectures throughout the U.S. and Canada, she was a presenter at the 2001 NARHA conference and was the keynote speaker at the 2003 NARHA conference. She was also a featured presenter at the 2004 International Transpersonal Conference.
In 1997, she founded Epona Equestrian Services in Arizona, a collective of instructors of the Epona method. These registered Epona instructors all offer equine-facilitated psychotherapy sessions and are spread across the world. One of the co founders of Epona approach was Kathleen Barry Ingram. Kathleen and Linda began working together by creating workshops and individual intensives in 1998, where they incorporated their talents and expertise to develop an innovative and creative healing modality employing the horses as equal partners. In 2003, the first Epona Equestrian Services apprenticeship class graduated. Kathleen and Linda co-created, developed, and taught the apprenticeship program together until 2007, when the ninth class graduated. Kohanov also worked as a radio producer and announcer, and as a music critic and print journalist.
She is married to ambient composer and musician Steve Roach (and provided vocals on some of his recordings, such as the 1996 album The Magnificent Void). The 1993 album Origins of Steve Roach contains a poem by Kohanov.
# Millhaven Creek

Millhaven Creek (French: ruisseau Millhaven) is a stream in the municipalities of Loyalist, Lennox and Addington County, and South Frontenac, Frontenac County, and the single-tier municipality of Kingston in eastern Ontario, Canada. It is a tributary of Lake Ontario and is under the auspices of the Cataraqui Region Conservation Authority.

## Course

Millhaven Creek begins at the outflow over the Sydenham Lake Dam from Sydenham Lake at the community of Sydenham in South Frontenac at an elevation of 130 metres (430 ft) and heads southwest, reaching Peters Lake. It leaves the lake at the southwest continuing to head southwest, flows under Frontenac County Road 38 at the community of Murvale (where the sign on the road reads "Murvale Creek"), enters the northwest corner of Kingston, and reaches the northeast end of Odessa Lake. The creek enters Loyalist at the lake, leaving that lake at the southwest end and continuing southwest. It flows under Ontario Highway 401 at the community of Odessa, passes over Millhaven Dam, continues southwest through the communities of Asselstine and Link's Corners, then turns abruptly southeast then south, passes under Ontario Highway 33 at the community of Millhaven and reaches Lake Ontario at an elevation of 74.1 metres (243 ft).

## Recreation

The Purdy water access point, for launching canoes and other small craft, is located on the creek at Murvale.
# Liuta

Liuta, also Ljuta (Ukrainian: Люта; Hungarian: Havasköz) is a small village located in the Uzhhorod Raion of Zakarpattia Oblast of Ukraine.
Lyuta lies at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains, about 25 miles (40 km) northeast of Uzhhorod and 362 miles (583 km) West-SouthWest of Kyiv. It is on the bank of the Liutianka River. The name of the village means snowyside/snowycorner because of the cold winters in the area. Its history dates back to 1599. The estimated population is under 4000 people.
Until 18 July 2020, Liuta belonged to Velykyi Bereznyi Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zakarpattia Oblast to six. The area of Velykyi Bereznyi Raion was merged into Uzhhorod Raion.
# Peugeot Type 2

The Peugeot Type 2 is the first petrol/gasoline-powered motor vehicle produced between 1890 and 1891 by the French auto-maker Peugeot at their Valentigney plant. The car was presented just two years after Armand Peugeot had split away from the Peugeot family business in order to concentrate on cars, with a separate Peugeot Automobiles business.

## History

In 1889 Peugeot attended that year's Paris Universal Exhibition, where he was demonstrating four of his Peugeot Type 1 prototypes, which were powered by steam engines (from Léon Serpollet). The Type 1 received a tepid reception, and Peugeot was already aware of the limitations arising from the vibration profile and sheer weight of a steam engine in this type of car-sized powered vehicle.
The visit to the exhibition was not wasted, however, as he also came across the revolutionary invention of Gottlieb Daimler, a reciprocating combustion engine powered by petrol/gasoline. As soon as the exhibition was over Daimler arranged for his engine to be assembled in France by Panhard et Levassor of Paris and came to an agreement with Peugeot for its use in a new quadricycle. Peugeot was also able to negotiate with the widow of Edouard Sarazin. Sarazin's acquisition, before he died, of the rights to manufacture the Daimler combustion engine in France, made his widow, Louise, a key figure in the early life of the motor industry in France, which would be the world's top auto producing nation till out-produced by the United States in 1906.
Approximately a year after Armand Peugeot's eventful visit to Paris, the Peugeot Type 2 appeared, to be followed by the Type 3, which events together marked the inauguration of the Peugeot automobile business.

## Performance

The Peugeot Type 2 was powered by a two-cylinder four stroke V-format petrol/gasoline engine, assembled under licence from Daimler. The engine was mounted underneath the seat, above and slightly ahead of the rear axle to which it was linked by a chain-drive. 2.0 PS (2 hp; 1.5 kW) of power was provided from the 565-cubic-centimetre (34.5 cu in) unit. A maximum speed of 18 km/h (11 mph) was recorded. Engine cooling in the 1880s was a challenge for the combustion engine. To solve this, the Type 2's engine incorporated tubes filled with water, adumbrating the radiator that would be an essential feature of many combustion engines in the ensuing centuries.
A wheelbase of 1,400 mm (55.1 in) supported a vehicle length of 2,300 mm (90.6 in). The width and height were respectively 1,350 mm (53.1 in) and 1,450 mm (57.1 in). A rudimentary suspension system pointed the way ahead regarding what would become another mainstream feature of the motor car.
The main Peugeot business was, at this time, expanding rapidly its bicycle production, and the Type 2’s light weight may have incorporated lessons learned from cycle production. Four Type 2s were produced. Three were quadricycles while the fourth was a tricycle. They all had space for two on the bench above the engine.
# Ali al-Milani

Ayatollah Sayyid Ali al-Husayni al-Milani (Arabic: علي الحسيني الميلاني; Persian: على حسينى ميلانى; b. July 1948) is an Iraqi-Iranian Shia scholar.
He is the founder of the Center for Islamic Facts in Qom. He is also the author of many books on the Islamic theology.

## Family

Al-Milani was born to a prominent religious family, that emigrated from Medina, and settled in Milan, Iran in the 14th century. Al-Milani's great ancestor was Ali al-Asghar, the son of the fourth Shia Imam, Ali Zayn al-Abideen.

### Lineage
## Early life and education

Al-Milani was born in Najaf in 1948. His father was Sayyid Nur al-Din al-Milani, an alem who used to occasionally lead the prayers at the Imam Husayn shrine. His grandfather was Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammad Hadi Milani, a leading Shia scholar in Iraq and Iran.
Al-Milani studied in the Islamic seminary of Karbala, and Najaf. He studied under scholars like Sayyid Zain Al-Abidin al-Kashani, Sayyid Hassan al-Tabatabaei al-Qomi, Sheikh Muhammad Ali al-Ardebili, Sheikh Ali Muhammad al-Boroujerdi, Sayyid Nur al-Din Al-Milani, and Sayyid Abu Al-Qasim al-Khoei.

## Travel to Iran

He went to Iran on the orders of his grandfather, and he attended his research in Mashhad. He remained with his grandfather until he died in 1975. al-Milani then relocated to the city of Qom. He studied in Islamic jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic jurisprudence under scholars like Sayyid Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani, Sheikh Hossein Wahid Khorasani, Sheikh Kazem Tabrizi, Sheikh Murtadha al-Ha'eri, and Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad Rohani.

## Works

* The Promised Savior: An Inquiry Into The Imamate of Imam Mahdi (as) From The Viewpoint of Muslim Thinkers
* A Critical Assessment of Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim
* A Critical Assessment of Umm Kulthum's Marriage to Umar
* A Distortion in Thaqalain Tradition
* Fabricated Traditions
* Ghadir as Narrated by Ahlul Bayt (a.s.)
* The Truth about the 'Companions'
* Prohibition of Two Lawful Pleasures: A Critical Assessment of Prohibition of Mut'a of Hajj and Mut'a Marriage
# Sardar Muhammad Mohiuddin Khosa

Sardar Muhammad Mohiuddin Khosa is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency PP-291 (Dera Ghazi Khan-VII) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# University of Denver Water Law Review

The University of Denver Water Law Review is a law journal focused on ideas, information, and legal and policy analyses concerning water law. Launched in 1997, it is published by students at the Sturm College of Law at the University of Denver in Colorado.

## Overview

The Water Law Review publishes two issues each year and contains articles, case notes, book reviews, case summaries and legislative updates written by lawyers, academics, and students. The review also provides an online supplement discussing the legal and policy implications of current events. It is the only student-run journal in the United States exclusively discussing water law and policy.
Colorado Supreme Court Justice Gregory J Hobbs Jr. was a frequent contributor to the review during his tenure on the bench and as a faculty member at the Sturm College of Law. The review is widely circulated among water lawyers and academics across the Rocky Mountain Region thanks to the student staff's involvement with the Colorado Bar Association, the various events the review hosts (including the annual symposia), and the inclusion of student papers winning the Professor Fred Cheever Environmental and Natural Resources Writing Award.

### Symposia

Additionally, the review hosts an annual "Water Law Symposium" in the spring. The symposia bring together lawyers, students, politicians, policy-makers, practitioners, and other stakeholders from across the Rocky Mountain region to discuss developing issues in water law. At the 2023 symposium (entitled Water Fluency: Experience Leads to Innovation in the Rocky Mountain West,) Governor Jared Polis delivered remarks describing how addressing housing affordability and sustainability can mitigate Colorado's water crisis.
# Ghana Export Promotion Authority

Ghana Exports Promotion Authority is a state organization with the mandate to develop, facilitate and promote Ghanaian exports.

## Establishment

The institution was established in 1969 by Act 369 as an agency of the Ministry of Trade and Industry.

## Structure

GEPA headquarters are in Accra, with regional offices in Ho, Tamale, Bolgatanga, Takoradi, Cape Coast and Kumasi. The GEPA consist of multiple divisions:
* Agri-business and Product Development Division
* Marketing and Promotion Division
* Industrial Arts and Crafts Division
* Research and Information Division
* Finance Division
* Administration and Human Resource Division
# Mutsalaul

Mutsalaul (Russian: Муцалаул; Kumyk: Мусалавул, Musalavul) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khasavyurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. 8,530 (2021 Census); 5,809 (2002 Census); 4,648 (1989 Soviet census). There are 103 streets.

## Geography

Mutsalaul is located 18 km northeast of Khasavyurt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bayramaul is the nearest rural locality.
# Hillestad Church

Hillestad Church (Norwegian: Hillestad kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Holmestrand Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located at Hillestad, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of the village of Sundbyfoss. It is one of the churches for the Botne parish which is part of the Nord-Jarlsberg prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1724 using plans drawn up by unknown architect. The church seats about 140 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1390, but the church was not built that year. The first church at Hillestad was likely a wooden stave church that was possibly built during the 13th-century. There is Viking Age burial that was found in the church graveyard, so it has been used for a long time. The first church was dedicated to Saint Margareta. Over the centuries, the church fell into disrepair. In 1724, the Count of Jarlsberg (who owned the church) decided to replace the church. The old church was torn down in May 1724 and a new church was built on the same site. The new wooden church building was designed as a long church. It had a rectangular nave with a chancel that is the same width as the nave. There is a smaller sacristy off the east end of the chancel. On the west end of the nave, there is a church porch with a large bell tower above it. The new church was consecrated on 29 September 1724. In 1911, the church underwent a renovation which included new, larger windows.
# Tovstenke

Tovstenke (Ukrainian: Товстеньке) is a village in Ukraine, Ternopil Oblast, Chortkiv Raion, Kolyndiany rural hromada.

## Notable locations
### Churches

* Church of the Holy Trinity (1846; UGCC; stone)
* Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (built in the beginning of the XIX century, functioned until 1946)
There are two chapels in the village (1991, 1998).

### Monuments

In 1921, on the initiative of о. Ivan Blavatskyi, the first symbolic grave of the fighters for freedom of Ukraine was built; it was restored in 1990.
Monuments were erected to the soldiers-fellow villagers who died in the German-Soviet war, and to Ivan Franko (2004).
Figures of the Mother of God (1864) and crosses in honor of the 50th anniversary of the abolition of serfdom (1848) were installed.

## Notable residents

* Yaroslav Bilynskyi (pseudonym "Bystryi", 1921–1946), OUN and UPA activist
* Antin Borsa (1905-1997), Ukrainian priest and educator
* Sydir (Isydor) Holubovych (1875-1938), Ukrainian lawyer, public and political figure
* Taras Demkura (born 1964), Ukrainian entrepreneur, philanthropist, collector, publisher
* Roman Kolisnyk (born 1923) - Ukrainian writer, journalist, manager in Canada
* Yevstakhii Romaniuk (born 1952), Ukrainian doctor, public figure
* Borys Yavorskyi (born 1949), Ukrainian artist
* Franciszek Horodyski (1871-1935), Polish painter
# Mirobod

Mirobod (Uzbek: Mirobod tumani, Russian: Мирабадский район, romanized: Mirabadsky rayon) is one of 12 districts (tuman) of Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan.

## Overview

It is one of the central districts of the city and was established in 1981 with the name of Lenin, referring to the famous Russian communist leader Vladimir Lenin.
Mirobod borders with the districts of Sergeli, Yakkasaray, Yunusabad, Hamza and Bektemir.

## Project
### Famous buildings

2018 Do'stlar