OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gornji Kraljevec, Međimurje County

Gornji Kraljevec (Hungarian: Felsőkirályfalva) is a village in Međimurje County, Croatia.
The village is part of the Vratišinec municipality. It is located in the northern part of Međimurje County, around 10 kilometres from the centre of Čakovec, the county seat. It is mainly surrounded by agricultural fields, with other nearby villages including Krištanovec and Sivica.
The population of Gornji Kraljevec in the 2011 census was 592. It also includes the population of the hamlet of Remis, located approximately a kilometre outside Gornji Kraljevec, on the road connecting the village with Sivica.

## History

In 1478, the village was listed as Kralowecz in the list of settlements belonging to the Čakovec area. The local church was built in 1896.
In the 1910 census, the village had a population of 562. It was at the time already predominantly populated by Croats, with Hungarians being a significant minority. The village was part of the Čakovec district (Hungarian: Csáktornyai járás) in the Kingdom of Hungary until the Treaty of Trianon was signed in 1920. It then became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In the 1921 and 1931 censuses, the official name of the village was Kraljevec.
Between 1941 and 1945, it was part of Hungary again, as the entire Međimurje region was annexed by the Hungarians at the time. After World War II, it became part of Croatia within the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia.
Between the 1857 and 1921 censuses, Gornji Kraljevec also included the hamlet of Celine. After being a separate village for around 50 years, Celine again became a hamlet belonging to Gornji Kraljevec in the 1981 and 1991 censuses.
Following the independence of Croatia, Gornji Kraljevec became part of the Vratišinec municipality in 1992. At the same time, Celine became a separate village in the Podturen municipality.
# Joshua Tree (disambiguation)

Joshua tree is a common name of Yucca brevifolia, a species of arborescent monocot native to North America.
Joshua Tree may also refer to:

## Place names

* Joshua Tree, California, a census-designated place in San Bernardino County, California, United States
** Roy Williams Airport or Joshua Tree Airport
* Joshua Tree National Park, in California
* Joshua Tree Forest, a landmark on the Mojave Road
* Joshua Tree Forest Parkway, a segment of U.S. Route 93 in Arizona

## Creative works

* The Joshua Tree, a 1987 album by U2
** The Joshua Tree Tour, a 1987 tour by U2
** The Joshua Tree Tours 2017 and 2019, 2017 and 2019 concert tours by U2
* Joshua Tree (1993 film), a film starring Dolph Lundgren
* Joshua Tree (2002 film), a short film by Jonathan Messer
* "Joshua Tree", a 2002 short story by Emma Bull

## Other

* Joshua Tree (horse), an Irish racehorse
# Fedorchenko

Fedorchenko (Ukrainian: Федорченко) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksey Fedorchenko (born 1966), Russian film director
* Artem Fedorchenko (born 1980), Ukrainian footballer
* Sergei Fedorchenko (born 1974), Kazakhstani gymnast
# Gol Chal Sar

Gol Chal Sar (Persian: گل چال سر, also Romanized as Gol Chāl Sar; also known as Kalleh Chāleh Sar) is a village in Mehravan Rural District, in the Central District of Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 39 families.
# Housing, Utility, and Domestic Services and Local Industry Workers' Union

The Housing, Utility, and Domestic Services and Local Industry Workers' Union (Ukrainian: Профспілка працівників житлово-комунального господарства, місцевої промисловості, побутового обслуговування населення України, Zhkgprof) is a trade union representing service industry workers in Ukraine.
The union held its founding congress in September 1990, at which time, it had around 1,600,000 members. It affiliated to the new Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine. At the time, its members worked in the public sector, but a process of commercialisation followed by privatisation moved most of its workforce to the private sector, and saw its membership fall. By 2018, it had 197,200 members.
# Ihor Yushko

Ihor Olegovich Yushko (Ukrainian: Ігор Олегович Юшко; born 21 August 1961) is a Ukrainian politician who was formerly the Minister of Finance from 2001 to 2002.

## Early life and education

Yushko was born on 21 August 1961 in the city of Zhdanov, Ukraine SSR, and he received his diplomas from the Kharkiv Engineering and Economic Institute in 1987 after graduating from the Zhdanov Metallurgical Institute in 1983. Also, he has a certificate from the Michel Institute designating him as a Western European market consultant.

## Career
### Early career

Prior to Yushko's ministerial role, he had held several early positions such as a leading engineer at the Azovstal Metallurgical Plant from 1983 to 1992, and first deputy chairman, head of the board of the First Ukrainian International Bank (Donetsk), controlled by SCM Holdings of the famous Ukrainian businessman Rinat Akhmetov since 1992; People's Deputy of Ukraine of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine III on Finance and Banking. At the time of the elections, he was a member of the Party of Regional Revival of Ukraine from 1998 to 2002; a member of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine in 2000.

### Ministerial career

Yushko was named State Secretary of the Ukrainian Ministry of Finance in December 2001, and Anatoliy Kinakh's government soon after appointed him Minister of Finance later that month on the 27th. A later adviser to Viktor Yanukovych, the Ukrainian prime minister. Since 2002, he has been the vice-president of Victor Pinchuk's Interpipe enterprise and head of the supervisory boards of Ukrsotsbank and Oranta insurance company. chairman of the board of the Public Joint Stock Corporation Subsidiary Bank of Sberbank of Russia since November 2008.

### Post-Ministerial career

Yushko was appointed as a non-staff adviser to the head of state on 22 March 2010, by order of Ukraine's President Viktor Yanukovych, and on 24 February 2014, by order of the acting president. In January 2018, he made the decision to depart Sberbank. In connection with the conclusion of the deal, he would resign from his position as Sberbank's chairman of the board on 31 January 2018. Irina Knyazeva, Sberbank's deputy chairman, was named acting board chairman on 1 February.

## Personal life

Yushko is married, and had four children.

## Honours

During his career, he has been awarded the following honours;
* Merited Economist of Ukraine
# Bayatan, Dorud

Bayatan (Persian: بياتان, also Romanized as Bayātān, Bayātūn, and Beyātūn) is a village in Chalanchulan Rural District, Silakhor District, Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 801, in 188 families.
# Gerhard of Nassau

Gerhard of Nassau (German: Gerhard von Nassau; died between 7 April 1312 and 20 September 1314) was a clergyman from the House of Nassau. He was probably the first Nassau in the Netherlands.
Gerhard was the fifth son of Count Henry II of Nassau and Matilda of Guelders and Zutphen, the youngest daughter of Count Otto I of Guelders and Zutphen and Richardis of Bavaria. Gerhard is first mentioned in a charter from 1247.
Gerhard followed a career in the church and held the following offices:
* Provost of the chapter of Aachen collegiate church, mentioned on 21 November 1259, 27 June 1298 and 7 April 1312.
* Archdeacon at Liège 1259-1290 and 1301-1310.
* Archdeacon of the Ardennes, mentioned in 1262 and 1270.
* Provost of the chapter of Our Lady in Maastricht, mentioned in 1266, 1273 and 1275.
* Archdeacon of Kempenland after 1274.
* Provost of the chapter of St. Plechelm's in Oldenzaal 1276-1277.
* Provost of the chapter of St. Peter's in Liège in 1278.
* Canon of St. Lambert's in Liège.
* Provost of the chapter of St. Walburg's in Tiel from 1284 to 28 April 1303.
* Canon of St. Martin's in Mainz in 1301.
Gerhard died between 7 April 1312 and 20 September 1314. The anniversarium was celebrated in Aachen on 2 May and in Liège on 6 June. Gerhard was buried in front of the altar of Saint Nicholas in Aachen Cathedral.
* Aachen Cathedral
* Basilica of Our Lady, Maastricht
* Basilica of St. Plechelm, Oldenzaal
* St. Lambert's Cathedral, Liège

## Sources

* This article was translated from the corresponding Dutch Wikipedia article, as of 2019-09-04.
* Dek, A.W.E. (1970). Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau [Genealogy of the Royal House of Nassau] (in Dutch). Zaltbommel: Europese Bibliotheek. OCLC 27365371.
* Venne, J.M. van der; Stols, Alexander A.M. (1937). "Gerhard graaf van Nassau, 1259-1313. De oudst bekende Nassau in Nederland?" [Gerhard Count of Nassau, 1259-1313. The eldest known Nassau in the Netherlands?]. De Nederlandsche Leeuw, Maandblad van Het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Geslacht- en Wapenkunde [The Dutch Lion, Monthly Journal of the Royal Dutch Society for Genealogy and Heraldry] (in Dutch). 1937 (2).
# Coltainville

Coltainville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Vladimir Gurko

Vladimir Iosifovich Gurko (Russian: Влади́мир Ио́сифович Гу́рко; December 12, 1862 in Tsarskoye Selo – February 18, 1927 in Paris) was a Russian government official and a member of the Russian Assembly.

## Life

He was the son of Iosif Gurko. His brother was general Vasily Gurko.
He graduated from Moscow University, and worked in the State Chancellery of the Ministry of Interior. In 1906, he became Assistant Minister of Interior, and worked with ministers Pyotr Durnovo and Pyotr Stolypin. In 1906 he and the businessman Eric Lidval were involved in the Gurko-Lidval corruption affair.
In 1909 he was elected a member of Tver zemstvo assembly. He campaigned for the position of Tver Marshal of Nobility, but lost. In 1912 Gurko was elected Member of State Council by the Tver zemstvo and joined its right-wing group.
He opposed the 1917 revolution and left Russia afterwards.
He represented the State Unity Council at the Jassy Conference.
He wrote detailed memoirs, which were published by Stanford University.
# National Border Management Agency

The National Border Management Agency (Indonesian: Badan Nasional Pengelola Perbatasan; BNPP) is an Indonesian government agency established in 2010 under Presidential Regulation No. 12, in accordance with the mandate of Law No. 43 of 2008 concerning State Territory. It is the government agency in Indonesia in charge of overseeing and coordinating border management efforts, developing policies that protect the country's vast borders, both land and maritime. However, the BNPP's authority is limited to budget planning, policy coordination, and evaluation duties rather than direct enforcement. Directly accountable to the president of Indonesia, its operational expenses are entirely covered by the state budget.
Operating under the president of Indonesia, the Minister of Home Affairs is designated as the Head of the BNPP while the Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs serves as the Chair of the BNPP. Both hold their positions within the agency by virtue of their existing government offices (ex-officio).

## Functions

The BNPP's core responsibilities include developing master and action plans for border area development, coordinating policy formulation for border management, overseeing the delineation, maintenance, and security of borders, assessing resources, and monitoring and reporting on the progress of development projects.

## Membership

BNPP membership consists of high-level officials from 18-20 different ministries and agencies, including the commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), the head of the State Intelligence Agency (BIN), the head of the National Counter Terrorism Agency, and the head of the National Narcotics Board. It also consists of 13 regional governors with border territories. Additionally, the agency is supported by a secretariat headed by a secretary and three deputies.
# Slobidka, Terebovlia urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Slobidka (Ukrainian: Слобідка) is a village in Terebovlia urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1497.
After the liquidation of the Terebovlia Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saints Peter and Paul church (1925, brick, UGCC, reconstructed in 1990 from a Roman Catholic church).
# Jeelakarra Gudem

Jeelakarragudem is a village of Guntupalle village district, situated at a distance of 6.4-km from Kamavarapukota. The village is situated picturesquely amidst hills and contains the famous Buddhist Monuments, Guntupalle.
# Sheriffs' Declaration Act 1835

The Sheriffs' Declaration Act 1835 (5 & 6 Will. 4. c. 28) was an Act of the Westminster parliament passed in 1835, which allowed individuals to take the office of sheriff without have to make the full declaration required by the Sacramental Test Act 1828 (9 Geo. 4. c. 17). It was a part of the process of the emancipation of the Jews in the United Kingdom.
The issue which provoked the legislation had been the recent election of David Salomans as Sheriff of the City of London. As a Jew, he was unable to state the required final words "and I make this Declaration upon the true Faith of a Christian". The Sheriffs' Declaration Act 1835 removed this requirement and he became sheriff.
In order to become Lord Mayor of London at a later date, Salomans would also need to have been an alderman. He was elected to this position too in 1835, but no further relief was provided until the Municipal Offices Act 1845 (8 & 9 Vict. c. 52). Salomans finally became an alderman in 1847 and Lord Mayor in 1855, and in 1859 was sworn in as a member of parliament where he had faced the same issue.
# VV Concordia

Voetbalvereniging Concordia Rotterdam is a former Dutch amateur association football club from Rotterdam, founded on 11 August 1887.
The club won the first unofficial football championship in the Netherlands, hosted by the NVB, becoming the very first Dutch national champion in 1889.
The club merged on 12 June 1891 with the Rotterdam football club RC & FC Olympia to form the Rotterdamsche Cricket & Voetbal Vereniging Rotterdam. VV Concordia 28729 Full name Voetbalvereniging Concordia Rotterdam Nickname(s) Red Lightning Founded 1887 Dissolved 1891 Reformed 2020 Ground Stadio Erasmus Capacity 3,500 Owner James Harrison Chairman Matheus Dragowski Manager Michael Emenalo League Hoofdklasse Saturday A Current season Voetbalvereniging Concordia Rotterdam is a Dutch amateur football club based in the city of Rotterdam, that competes in the Hoofdklasse Saturday A Division, the fifth tier of Dutch football. The team were found in 1887 and were the first ever Dutch champions and after three years and relegation were dissolved in 1891, before being reformed in 2020 and placed into the fifth tier of Dutch football.
Players Current squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No. Position Player 1 Netherlands GK Mike van de Meulenhof 2 Ukraine DF Volodymyr Yakimets 3 23px-Flag of Jamaica.svg DF Andrae Campbell 4 Netherlands MF Rob Keuken 5 Netherlands DF Jerold Promes 6 23px-Flag of England.svg DF Sam Hird 7 Netherlands MF Desire Ruhindwa 8 Germany MF Jannis Kübler 9 Netherlands FW Dereck Darkwa 10 23px-Flag of England.svg FW Kabongo Tshimanga 11 Netherlands MF Kristian Kuzmanovic 12 Netherlands DF Tapmahoe Sopacua 13 Netherlands GK Djordi van der Wiel No. Position Player 14 Netherlands DF Jan Willem Stronks 15 23px-Flag of England.svg DF Paco Craig 16 Netherlands DF Daan Klomp 17 23px-Flag of England.svg DF Tafari Moore 18 Ukraine MF Ivan Rudnytskyi 19 Flag of Mozambique.svg MF Genito 20 Netherlands DF Samuel Brobbey 21 Netherlands GK Abdel el Bahraoui 22 Netherlands DF Mooad El Bahraoui 23 Azerbaijan MF Nidzhat Süleymanov 24 Netherlands FW Alvin Daniëls 25 Netherlands FW Albian Muzaqi
# Darreh-ye Kuh Surag

Darreh-ye Kuh Surag (Persian: دره کوه سورگ, also Romanized as Darreh-ye Kūh Sūrag) is a village in Qilab Rural District, Alvar-e Garmsiri District, Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 5 families.
# Keosayan

Keosayan (Armenian: Քեոսայան) is an Armenian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edmond Keosayan (1936–1994), Armenian Soviet film director and musician
* Tigran Keosayan (born 1966), Russian-Armenian film director, actor and writer, son of Edmond
# Dubrava, Vladimir Oblast

Dubrava (Russian: Дубрава) is a rural locality (a selo) in Simskoye Rural Settlement, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2010.

## Geography

Dubrava is located 8 km north from Sima, 30 km north of Yuryev-Polsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Teslovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kurag

Kurag (Persian: كورگ, also Romanized as Kūrag and Kūrak) is a village in Ghaleh Rural District, in the Zagros District of Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 250, in 49 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Rybnoye, Kamensky District, Altai Krai

Rybnoye (Russian: Рыбное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Rybinsky Selsoviet, Kamensky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 783 as of 2013. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Rybnoye is located 32 km south of Kamen-na-Obi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Samarsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Puygaillard-de-Quercy

Puygaillard-de-Quercy (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Puèggalhard de Carcin) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Vitan Sud Beej

Vitan Sud Beej (Gujarati: વિતાન સુદ બીજ) is an anthology of poems written by Ramesh Parekh in the Gujarati language. The book won the Sahitya Akademi Award for Gujarati in 1994.

## History

The book was published in 1989 by Gujarat Sahitya Akademi. Later, the poems in this book were included in Chha Aksharnu Naam ("Name of Six Alphabet"), the complete works of Ramesh Parekh, published by Gujarat Sahitya Akademi.

## Content

The book consists of 59 ghazals; 6 muktak; 24 free verse and 99 geet poems, composed in a colloquial language. It includes the poem "Ek Sanyukta Geet", which was composed in collaboration with Anil Joshi, the Gujarati author, on 6 October 1985.

## Awards

The book was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award of 1994 from the Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi. It also received the Rajkumar Bhuvalka Award from Bharatiya Bhasha Parishad, Calcutta.
# Radvanovce

Radvanovce (Hungarian: Tapolyradvány) is a village and municipality in Vranov nad Topľou District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1349.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 360 metres and covers an area of 4.806 km². It has a population of about 192 people.
# Ghumne Mechmathi Andho Manche

Ghumne Mechmathi Andho Manche (Nepali: घुम्ने मेचमाथि अन्धो मान्छे) is a 1969 Nepali-language poetry collection by Bhupi Sherchan. It was published by Sajha Prakashan and won the first ever Sajha Puraskar for the year 2025 BS (1969).

## Background

The poems were first published as individual short poems over time, on periodicals like Ruprekha. The poems are highly informed by national and international political and social issues of the time, and are interpreted as protest literature.

## Reception

It is considered the poet's magnum opus, and argued to be on par with Muna Madan by Laxmi Prasad Devkota and Madhav Prasad Ghimire's Gauri. Prominent critic Taranath Sharma, litterateur Basu Rimal Yatri, Yadu Nath Khanal, and Hiramani Sharma Paudyal, were among the critics who published positive reviews on the work.
The book was awarded with the Sajha Puraskar by Sajha Prakashan in 2026 BS.

## Adaptation

The title of 2022 Nepali film, Chiso Ashtray is based on one of the poem from the collection.
# Pratyek Thau: Pratyek Manchhe

Pratyek Thau: Pratyek Manchhe (Nepali: प्रत्येक ठाउँ : प्रत्येक मान्छे) is a Nepali novel by writer and journalist Peter J. Karthak. It was published in 1978 by Sajha Prakashan. It is the first novel of the author who had previously penned an anthology of poems called Manas with poet Abhi Subedi.

## Synopsis

The book is set in Darjeeling, India where the author grew up. The story is based on a real life rape incident that took place in Darjeeling in October 1965.

## Reception

The book received the prestigious Sajha Puraskar for the year 2034 BS (c. 1978). Shankar Lamichhane wrote the foreword of the book. Lamichhane only wrote foreword for two books in his life, the other one being Shirishko Phool.

## Translation

The book was translated as Every Place : Every Person - A Himalayan Tale From Darjeeling by the author himself and published on December 1, 2004 by Vajra Books.
# Maria Daskalogianni

Maria Daskalogianni (Greek: Μαρία Δασκαλογιάννη) was a fighter in the Greek revolution of 1770 and the Greek War of Independence.
She came from the Anopolis village in Sfakia, and was the daughter of Ioannis Daskalogiannis, leader of the revolutionaries in Sfakia during the revolution of 1770. Her mother was known as Sgouromallini, and her siblings were Nikolaos, Andreas, Eleftheroussa, and Anthousa.
She was captured during the Battle of Anopolis and given as a wife to the Pasha's interpreter, Abdulsamet Pasha. She and her husband then went to Constantinople, where he had a house and property. When her Ottoman husband died, Maria went to Tinos and became a nun.
When the revolution of 1821 burst out, she offered all the money to buy a nephew of hers a warship, and strengthen the struggle.
She died in Tinos in 1823, and as much property as she had left, she donated it to Evangelistria of Tinos, as she had no children.
# Kulthum ibn Iyad al-Qushayri

Kulthum ibn Iyad al-Qushayri (Arabic: كلثوم بن عياض القشيري) was an Umayyad governor of Ifriqiya for a few months, from February to his death in October 741.

## Life

Kulthum ibn Iyad, an Arab aristocrat of the Qaysi tribe of Qushayr (branch of the Banu Amir), was appointed by the Umayyad caliph Hisham in February 741 as governor of Kairouan (Ifriqiya, i.e. central North Africa), with authority over all the Maghreb (western North Africa) and al-Andalus (the Iberian Peninsula). He replaced the disgraced Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab, whose misgovernment had provoked the Great Berber Revolt in the area of modern Morocco and led to the defeat of the Arab army at the Battle of the Nobles in late 740.
Kulthum was given an Arab army of 30,000, raised from the regiments (junds) of the east, specifically, Damascus, Jordan, Qinnasrin, Hims, Palestine and Egypt. The military command of this elite Syrian army was given to Kulthum's nephew and designated successor, Balj ibn Bishr al-Qushayri, and the vice-command to the designated second successor, Tha'laba ibn Salama al-Amili.
Kulthum arrived in the environs of Kairouan in the summer of 741. He did not enter the city, but dispatched a messenger assigning the government of the city to Abd al-Rahman ibn Uqba al-Ghifari, the qadi of Ifriqiya. Kulthum then hurried along the coast to make junction with the remaining Ifriqiyan forces of Habib ibn Abi Ubayda, then holding ground against the Berber rebellion around Tlemcen. The junction between the Ifriqiyan and Syrian forces did not go smoothly. The Syrian commanders, particularly Balj ibn Bishr, treated their Ifriqiyan counterparts in a high-minded and disdainful fashion, and the armies nearly came to blows. Kulthum papered over the differences and kept the armies together.
The armies moved down the Sebou river into the area central modern Morocco, where they finally encountered the Berber rebel army of Khalid ibn Hamid al-Zanati. Disdaining the advice of the experienced Ifriqiyans, Kulthum made several tactical errors which led to the disastrous defeat of the Arab army at the Battle of Bagdoura in October 741. Kulthum was killed in the field. His nephew Balj rescued the remnants of the Syrian army and ferried them over to al-Andalus in early 742.