OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lydia Zinovieva-Annibal

Lydia Dmitrievna Zinovieva-Annibal (Russian: Ли́дия Дми́триевна Зино́вьева-Анниба́л; 1866–1907) was a Russian prose writer and dramatist. Annibal was her mother's maiden name.

## Biography

She was born into the hereditary Russian nobility. Her grandfather was Senator V.N. Zinoviev [ru], her uncle was General V.V. Zinoviev [ru] and her brother, A.D. Zinoviev became the Governor of Saint Petersburg. Her mother was the Baroness Weimar and, through her mother's similar descent from Afro-Russian aristocrat Abram Petrovich Gannibal, Lidia was a distant relation of Russian national poet Alexander Pushkin.
Most of her education was from private tutors. She did attend the Saint Petersburg women's gymnasium for a short time, but was expelled for being "obstinate". In 1884, she married one of her tutors, Konstantin Shvarsalon. Under his influence, she developed an interest in agrarian socialism and became associated with the Narodniks. Clandestine meetings were often held at their home.
In 1893, she separated from her husband and fled to Rome, where she met the poet Vyacheslav Ivanov. Two years later, Ivanov divorced his wife, but her husband refused to consent and their divorce proceedings dragged on for three years. During the 1900s, after returning to Saint Petersburg, she and Ivanov hosted the literary salon "Среды Иванова [ru]" (Ivanov Wednesdays, better known as "On the Tower", from its location).
Zinovieva-Annibal was associated with both Russian Symbolism and with the Silver Age of Russian Poetry. Her short novel Tridsat'-tri uroda (Thirty-Three Abominations) was one of the few works of its day to openly discuss lesbianism.
She died of scarlet fever. The location of her grave at Nikolskoe Cemetery has been lost. In 1913, Ivanov remarried Lydia's daughter, Vera, from her marriage with Shvarsalon.

## Works

* Torches (1903)
* Rings (1904)
* Thirty-Three Abominations (1907) short novel. Transl. by S. D. Cioran in The Silver Age of Russian Culture.
* The Tragic Menagerie (1907) stories. Transl. by Jane T. Costlow, 1999, Northwestern University Press, ISBN 0810114836
* No!' (1918)
# Vasile Tarlev

Vasile Tarlev (born 6 October 1963) is a Moldovan politician who served as the 6th Prime Minister of Moldova from 2001 to 2008.

## Background and earlier life

He studied engineering at the Technical University of Moldova and became a member of assorted economic councils. After 2001 Moldovan parliamentary election, He was appointed prime minister on April 19, 2001. This is the first time since 1990 that the Communists won a parliamentary election.
Tarlev is ethnically a Bessarabian Bulgarian and was born in Bașcalia, Basarabeasca district.

## Prime Minister of Moldova

Tarlev served as Prime Minister of Moldova from 2001 until 2008, until 2017 he was the only prime minister to win two consecutive terms.
He resigned on March 19, 2008 in an unexpected move, saying that he wanted to make way for "new people." Parliament approved his resignation on March 20, and President Vladimir Voronin proposed Zinaida Greceanîi as his successor; she was approved by Moldovan Parliament on 31 March 2008.

## 2024 presidential campaign

On September 21, 2024, Tarlev announced that he would be running for President for the Future of Moldova party with the slogan "development, welfare, peace."
He stated that his candidacy's program is based on ten objectives, including growing and strengthening the economy, supporting young families, improving the health and education system. The center of his campaign is increasing jobs, calling for mass industrialization as well as modernization of Moldova's farms.
Tarlev has called for normalization of relations with Russia to create a "balanced foreign policy" which he claims will increase jobs and reduce natural gas prices. He also stated that not pursuing a "neutral" foreign policy would bring war to Moldova, and that he is against joining a military bloc like NATO.
Tarlev stated that if he is elected President he would work to remodel the office so that it was like the United States. He also called to reform the country's judiciary, saying that “I swear, the Constitution will always guide me, as will the Bible” and that he would work to make the judiciary more independent from the governing party.
Tarlev was endorsed by former Governor of Gagauzia Valeri Ianioglo and Constitutional Court president Dumitru Pulbere.
Tarlev would lose in the first round, earning 49,317 votes or 3.19% of the electorate, placing in sixth.
# Momot

Momot (Russian: Момот, Ukrainian: Момот) is a gender-neutral Slavic surname that may refer to
* Anatoliy Momot (born 1958), Ukrainian football coach
* Vitaliy Momot (born 1990), Ukrainian football defender
* Peter Momot (born 1977), SEPTA electrician
# Heinrich Gran

Heinrich Gran (French: Henri Gran; active 1489–1527 in Haguenau) was a German book printer of the incunabular era. Together with Johannes Mentelin and Heinrich Eggestein, he was one of the pioneers of book-printing in Alsace.
Little is known about Gran's life other than that he introduced printing to Haguenau, then a more important city than today. Between 1501 and 1527 he printed 213 works of mostly theological content. The municipal library of Haguenau owns a collection of about forty incunabula from his workshop, signed with the monogram HG, and showing sometimes the emblem of the city, the rose. He printed the Epistolæ Obscurorum Virorum, among other works. One of Gran's most important clients was the pioneering publisher Johann Rynmann of Augsburg, who financed the printing of 174 out of the 213 works issued by his press between 1501 and 1527. Many of Gran's books were destined for Hungary. Gran also seems to have worked sometimes with his junior, Haguenau printer Thomas Anshelm.
# Problems of Philosophy (magazine)

Voprosy Filosofii (Russian: Вопросы философии, Problems of Philosophy) is a Soviet and Russian scientific and theoretical philosophical peer-reviewed academic journal. It was established in July 1947 under the guidance of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences [ru]. Bonifaty Kedrov was one of its initiators and held the position of editor in chief from 1947 to 1949.

## History

The publication is considered the successor of the magazine Under the Banner of Marxism which was published in Moscow from 1922 to 1944.
The magazine was created on the initiative of the prominent Soviet statesman and ideologue Andrei Zhdanov in 1947. Periodicity of the magazine was initially three times a year, from 1951 it was 6 times a year, and from 1958 it was published monthly.
Circulation in 1971 was about forty thousand copies; and recently In 2007 it was about three thousand copies. In Soviet times, the magazine had the largest circulation among philosophical magazines in the world. Since 1989, Pravda Publishing House has been publishing a book series, On the History of Domestic Philosophical Thought, as a supplement to the magazine.

## Discussion of cybernetics

"Whom Does Cybernetics Serve?" was an anonymous article from "Materialist" which appeared in No. 5, 1953, (pp. 210–219). They attacked cybernetics as a "misanthropic pseudotheory", "a sterile flower on the tree of knowledge generated as a result of the one-sided and unbounded exaggeration of one of the demons of knowledge." Two years later the magazine published "The Main Features of Cybernetics" by Sergei Sobolev, Alexey Lyapunov and Anatoly Kitov which defended cybernetics against the unwarranted criticism by philosophers of what they regarded as a bono-fide science.

## Chief editors

| Chief Editor | Years |
| Bonifaty Kedrov | 1947–1949 |
| Dmitry Chesnokov | 1949–1952 |
| F. V. Konstantinov | 1952–1954 |
| Mikhail Kammari | 1954—1959 |
| A. F. Okulov | 1959–1960 |
| Mark Mitin | 1960–1967 |
| Ivan Frolov | 1968–1977 |
| Vadim S. Semenov | 1977–1987 |
| V. A. Lektorsky | 1988–2009 |
| Boris Pruzhinin | since 2009 |

## Literature

* Avner Zis У истоков журнала «Вопросы философии» // Вопросы философии. — 1997. — № 7. — С. 44—53.
* Zahar Kamensky Утраченные иллюзии (Воспоминания о начале издания «Вопросов философии») // Вопросы философии. — 1997. — № 7. — С. 21—28.
* Lektorsky V. «Вопросы философии» за 60 лет // Вопросы философии. — 2007. — № 7.
* Potkov L. Некоторые эпизоды из жизни журнала в 1947—1949 годах // Вопросы философии. — 1997. — № 7. — С. 29—33.
* Vadim Sadowski «Вопросы философии» в шестидесятые годы // Вопросы философии. — 1997. — № 8. — С. 33—46.
# Trenton, Dodge County, Wisconsin

Trenton is a town in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,301 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 54.4 square miles (140.8 km$^2$), of which, 53.9 square miles (139.5 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$) of it (0.96%) is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 1,301 people, 456 households, and 378 families living in the town. The population density was 24.2 people per square mile (9.3/km$^2$). There were 471 housing units at an average density of 8.7 per square mile (3.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.31% White, 0.61% African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.23% Asian, and 0.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.92%.
Of the 456 households 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.2% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.1% were non-families. 12.7% of households were one person and 5.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.14.
The age distribution was 27.1% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.8 males.
The median household income was $50,820 and the median family income was $52,407. Males had a median income of $35,167 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,374. About 4.8% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Mrs Markham

Elizabeth Penrose (3 August 1780 – 24 January 1837), known by her pseudonym Mrs Markham, was an English writer.

## Life

Elizabeth Penrose [nee Cartwright] was the second daughter of Edmund Cartwright, the inventor of the power loom, and Alice Whittaker (daughter of Richard Whittaker of Doncaster). She was born at her father's rectory at Goadby Marwood, Leicestershire. Her mother died in 1785, and after the father's second marriage in 1790, she was sent to Manor School in York and spent much of her childhood with paternal relatives. In 1814, she married Reverend John Penrose, a country clergyman in Lincolnshire and a voluminous theological writer. During her girlhood, Mrs Penrose had frequently stayed with close relatives and guardians, the Misses Cartwright, at Mirfield Hall, Markham, a village in Nottinghamshire. She met her husband in the village, and used its name as the nom de plume of "Mrs Markham", under which she gained celebrity as a writer of history and other books for the young.

## Works

The best known of her books was A History of England from the First Invasion by the Romans to the End of the Reign of George III (1823), which went through numerous editions. In 1828, she published a History of France. Both these works enjoyed a wide popularity in America as well as in England. The distinctive characteristic of Mrs Markham's histories was the elimination of all the "horrors" of history, and of the complications of party politics, as being unsuitable for the youthful mind; and the addition to each chapter of "Conversations" between a fictitious group consisting of teacher and pupils bearing upon the subject matter.
Her less well-known works were Amusements of Westernheath, or Moral Stories for Children (2 volumes, 1824); A Visit to the Zoological Gardens (1829); two volumes of stories entitled The New Children's Friend (1832); Historical Conversations for Young People (1836); Sermons for Children (1837).

## Family

Mrs Markham had three sons, including the architect Francis Crammer Penrose (father of Emily Penrose), and died at Lincoln on 24 January 1837 and was buried in Lincoln Minster. There is a stained glass window to her memory in East Markham Church.
# Noémi Rime

Noémi Rime is a French soprano. She regularly appears in opera productions by William Christie's Les Arts Florissants ensemble. Her roles have included Cleone in Médée, Dido in Dido and Aeneas, and Fatime in Les Indes galantes. She currently teaches on the faculty of the Conservatoire à rayonnement régional de Poitiers.

## Biography

First prize in song and early music at the Conservatoire national supérieure de musique et de danse de Paris, she worked with Les Arts florissants by William Christie, which led her, in France and abroad (United States, Brazil, Argentina, Japan, Canada, Italy, Poland, etc.), to perform cantatas (Clérambault, Monteclair ...), court arias, religious music (François Couperin, Sébastien de Brossard, Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Jean-Joseph Cassanéa by Mondonville, etc.) and operas (the role of Dido in Dido and Aeneas by Henry Purcell1, Orfeo by Luigi Rossi, etc.). She has performed La Création et Les Saisons by Haydn under the direction of François Xavier Bilger with the lyric orchestra of Avignon, as well as contemporary works by Gualterio Dazzi with Le Parlement de Musique under the direction of Martin Gester. With the Baroque Ensemble of Limoges under the direction of Christophe Coin, she sang at the "Festival du Vieux Lyon".
She has participated in numerous stage productions: Atys, Le Malade imaginaire, Les Indes galantes2, The Fairy Queen, Médée3, Armide, working with Jean-Marie Villégier, Alfredo Arias, Adrian Noble, Patrice Caurier, Moshe Leiser, Gabriele Doehring, under the musical direction of William Christie, Philippe Herreweghe and Michel Schneider for the stages of Paris (Théâtre du Châtelet, Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Opéra-Comique), Montpellier, Caen, Aix, La Chaise-Dieu, Madrid, Lisbon, New York .
Noémi Rime teaches at the CNR in Tours (since 1996) in the early music department, where she leads the vocal music interpretation class and at the Poitiers conservatory (since 2010), singing class (vocal technique and interpretation) [ ref. necessary].
She is the wife of bass-baritone François Bazola [ref. required], choir director in the vocal and instrumental ensemble Les Arts Florissants conducted by William Christie. It is part of the Consonances ensemble founded by François Bazola [ref. necessary].

## Selective discography

His discography is varied; she records for the Erato, Harmonia Mundi, Opus 111, Vérany, Sirius, Ligia Digital and Accord labels.
# Tutte–Coxeter graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Tutte–Coxeter graph or Tutte eight-cage or Cremona–Richmond graph is a 3-regular graph with 30 vertices and 45 edges. As the unique smallest cubic graph of girth 8, it is a cage and a Moore graph. It is bipartite, and can be constructed as the Levi graph of the generalized quadrangle W$_2$ (known as the Cremona–Richmond configuration). The graph is named after William Thomas Tutte and H. S. M. Coxeter; it was discovered by Tutte (1947) but its connection to geometric configurations was investigated by both authors in a pair of jointly published papers (Tutte 1958; Coxeter 1958a).
All the cubic distance-regular graphs are known. The Tutte–Coxeter is one of the 13 such graphs.
It has crossing number 13, book thickness 3 and queue number 2.

## Constructions and automorphisms

The Tutte–Coxeter graph is the bipartite Levi graph connecting the 15 perfect matchings of a 6-vertex complete graph K$_6$ to its 15 edges, as described by Coxeter (1958b), based on work by Sylvester (1844). Each vertex corresponds to an edge or a perfect matching, and connected vertices represent the incidence structure between edges and matchings.
Based on this construction, Coxeter showed that the Tutte–Coxeter graph is a symmetric graph; it has a group of 1440 automorphisms, which may be identified with the automorphisms of the group of permutations on six elements (Coxeter 1958b). The inner automorphisms of this group correspond to permuting the six vertices of the K$_6$ graph; these permutations act on the Tutte–Coxeter graph by permuting the vertices on each side of its bipartition while keeping each of the two sides fixed as a set. In addition, the outer automorphisms of the group of permutations swap one side of the bipartition for the other. As Coxeter showed, any path of up to five edges in the Tutte–Coxeter graph is equivalent to any other such path by one such automorphism.

## The Tutte–Coxeter graph as a building

This graph is the spherical building associated to the symplectic group $Sp_{4}(\mathbb {F} _{2})$ (there is an exceptional isomorphism between this group and the symmetric group $S_{6}$). More specifically, it is the incidence graph of a generalized quadrangle.
Concretely, the Tutte-Coxeter graph can be defined from a 4-dimensional symplectic vector space $V$ over $\mathbb {F} _{2}$ as follows:
* vertices are either nonzero vectors, or isotropic 2-dimensional subspaces,
* there is an edge between a nonzero vector v and an isotropic 2-dimensional subspace $W\subset V$ if and only if $v\in W$.

## Gallery

* The chromatic number of the Tutte–Coxeter graph is 2.
* The chromatic index of the Tutte–Coxeter graph is 3.
# Yusuke Maeda

Yusuke Maeda (前田 悠佑, born 23 November 1984) is a retired Japanese footballer who played as a midfielder for V-Varen Nagasaki.

## Career

After a long career spent with V-Varen Nagasaki, Maeda opted to retire after his side got relegated from J1 in their maiden season in the top tier.

## Career statistics

Updated to 23 December 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2007 | Honda Lock | JRL (Kyushu) | 18 | 12 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 20 | 12 |
| 2008 | Honda Lock | JRL (Kyushu) | 17 | 11 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 18 | 12 |
| 2009 | Honda Lock | JFL | 33 | 6 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 36 | 7 |
| 2010 | Honda Lock | JFL | 32 | 6 | 2 | 2 | – | – | 34 | 8 |
| 2011 | Honda Lock | JFL | 29 | 7 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 30 | 8 |
| 2012 | V-Varen Nagasaki | JFL | 13 | 0 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| 2013 | V-Varen Nagasaki | J2 League | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 0 |
| 2014 | V-Varen Nagasaki | J2 League | 21 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 24 | 0 |
| 2015 | V-Varen Nagasaki | J2 League | 35 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 36 | 1 |
| 2016 | V-Varen Nagasaki | J2 League | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 34 | 0 |
| 2017 | V-Varen Nagasaki | J2 League | 32 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 32 | 1 |
| 2018 | V-Varen Nagasaki | J1 League | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 299 | 44 | 18 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 320 | 50 |
# Billy Macdonald (footballer, born 1976)

William James Macdonald (born 17 September 1976) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Scottish Premier Division for Partick Thistle and Dunfermline Athletic.

## Career

Having been an apprentice pro at West Bromwich Albion under Ossie Ardiles and Keith Burkinshaw, Macdonald returned to Scotland and made his first league appearances for Partick Thistle in the Scottish Premier Division. Macdonald made headlines after a match against Rangers where he received a red card for a late altercation with Paul Gascoigne although he received the sponsors man of the match award for the same game. Thistle were relegated via a play-off at the end of the 1995–96 season but Macdonald remained at Firhill for two further years. After leaving Thistle, Macdonald had a brief spell in Finland with FF Jaro before making one Premier Division appearance for Dunfermline Athletic then having short spells at several clubs in the Scottish Football League.
Macdonald spent three seasons at Stranraer and was appointed club captain under manager Billy McLaren. He joined Queen of the South in September 2004 but never made a league appearance and was eventually forced to retire due to a cruciate injury.
After coaching locally, Macdonald was appointed manager of hometown team Lesmahagow in November 2015 but left this role in April the following year. He has since been part of manager Andy Frame's coaching staff at Thorniewood United and Cumbernauld United.
# Llandyfaelog Fach

Llandyfaelog Fach (or Llandefaelog Fach) is a small village and community located in Powys, Wales. It includes the surrounding areas of Glan Honddu, Sarnau, Pwllgloyw and Garthbrengy. These areas border the village. The nearest pubs and shops are in Brecon. Cradoc golf course is also nearby.
The village has a church dedicated to Saint Maelog. The church contains the Cross of Briamail, known as Croes Briamail [cy] in Welsh.
In the churchyard are the remains of a striking 1816 mausoleum in Egyptian style for the owners of the nearby Penoyre estate. This has largely collapsed recently but previously black lead coffins were visible through its iron barred windows.
# Shogo Nakatsuru

Shogo Nakatsuru (中津留 奨吾, Nakatsuru Shogo, born June 3, 1987) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Shogo Nakatsuru played for V-Varen Nagasaki and Fujieda MYFC from 2010 to 2015.
# Sho Naruoka

Sho Naruoka (成岡 翔, Naruoka Shō, born May 31, 1984) is a Japanese former football player who last played for Fujieda MYFC.

## Club career

Naruoka played for Júbilo Iwata from 2003 to 2010 and joined Albirex Niigata in January 2013.
A skillful attacking midfielder possessing excellent technique he played in the same team as Japan National Team captain Makoto Hasebe while at Fujieda Higashi High School.
Naruoka retired in December 2019.

## National team career

In September 2001, Naruoka was selected Japan U-17 national team for 2001 U-17 World Championship. He played all 3 matches. In November 2003, he was also selected Japan U-20 national team for 2003 World Youth Championship. He played all 5 matches.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2020.
| Club | Season | J.League | J.League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Júbilo Iwata | 2003 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | – | – | 21 | 3 |
| Júbilo Iwata | 2004 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 32 | 4 |
| Júbilo Iwata | 2005 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 25 | 3 |
| Júbilo Iwata | 2006 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | – | – | 24 | 4 |
| Júbilo Iwata | 2007 | 30 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 36 | 9 |
| Júbilo Iwata | 2008 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 2 |
| Júbilo Iwata | 2009 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 26 | 3 |
| Júbilo Iwata | 2010 | 33 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 2 | – | – | 44 | 5 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2011 | 27 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 3 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2012 | 37 | 6 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 38 | 6 |
| Albirex Niigata | 2013 | 34 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 38 | 4 |
| Albirex Niigata | 2014 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 4 |
| Albirex Niigata | 2015 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 33 | 1 |
| Albirex Niigata | 2016 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 24 | 3 |
| Albirex Niigata | 2017 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| SC Sagamihara | 2018 | 11 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Fujieda MYFC | 2019 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 352 | 41 | 26 | 6 | 64 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 450 | 54 |