OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ritha' al-Andalus

Rithā’ al-Andalus (Arabic: رثاء الأندلس, variously translated as "An Elegy to al-Andalus" or "Elegy for the fall of al-Andalus"), also known as Lament for the Fall of Seville, is an Arabic qaṣīda nūniyya which is said to have been written by Andalusi poet Abu al-Baqa ar-Rundi in 1267, "on the fate of al-Andalus after the loss, in 664/1266, of several places in the provinces of Murcia and Jerez" to the Christian kingdoms during the Reconquista.
This poem is considered the most significant of a series of poems that were written in the classical tradition of rithā’ (which denotes both lamentation and a literary genre in itself) by Andalusi poets who had been inspired by the Reconquista. Ar-Rundi makes notable use of personification as a rhetorical device.

## History

The poem appears to have been written some time between the fall of Seville of 1248, an event mentioned in the poem, and the poet's death in 1285. The emotional intensity of the poem suggests indicates it was written around the mid 13th century in the immediate aftermath of the catastrophic events described in the poem.
The text of the poem was recorded in Nafh at-Tib  [ar] by Ahmad al-Maqqari (1577–1632).

## Context and purpose

Ar-Rundi lived through the fall of most of the major Andalusi cities—such as Cadiz, Cordoba, Seville (mentioned as "Hims"), and others—to the forces of the Catholic monarchs: Alfonso VIII of Castile and his grandson Ferdinand III, Sancho VII of Navarre, and Peter II of Aragon. Most major Andalusi cities fell within the span of a century with the collapse of the Almohad Caliphate.
Ar-Rundi composed his poem mourning the fall of al-Andalus and calling the Islamic kingdoms on the North African shore, particularly the Marinid Sultanate, when the king of Granada started to concede towns and castles to the Crown of Castille.

## Composition

The poem is a nūniyya, as virtually all of its couplets end in an alveolar nasal—either from the letter ن (nun) or from nunation. The opening line alludes to that of the famous nūniyya of Abu al-Fath al-Busti:
| Opening line of Rithā’ al-Andalus | Opening line of Nūniyyat al-Bustī |
| لِكُلِّ شَيءٍ إِذَا ما تَمَّ نُقْصانُ | زِيادَةُ المَرْءِ في دُنِياهُ نُقْصانُ |
| li-kulli shay'in idha ma tamma nuqsan | ziyadatu l-mur'i fi dunyahu nuqsan |
| All things upon reaching their pinnacle begin to decline | A person's increase in material wealth is (in truth) only loss |
The poem is full of allusions to figures and symbols from the depths of Arab and Middle Eastern culture. It mentions ancient Arab tribes such as ʿĀd, Shaddad, and Qahtan, as well as quasi-mythic historical figures such as Sasan, Korah, Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan, Darius the Great, and Solomon, asking: "Where are they now?"
In the poem, the speaker eulogizes the fallen cities one by one, using religious symbols to concretize the impending, menacing threat of the Catholics' invasion. The speaker mentions the minbars and the mihrabs that "mourn" beside the bells and crucifixes in the mosques that were transformed into churches.

## Cultural references

N3rdistan, led by Walid Ben Selim, performed this poem in a musical arrangement in 2014.
# Scaptesyle tricolor

Scaptesyle tricolor is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in the Indian state of Assam and possibly Myanmar.
# Kállay family

Kállay family is a Hungarian noble family. The family name derived from their estates at Nagy-Kalló, in Szabolcs, and they claimed descent from the Hungarian Balogh-Semjén genus (clan), which colonized the counties of Borsod, Szabolcs, and Szatmár, at the close of the 9th century. János Kállay de Nagy-Kálló was given the title Count by Hungarian Queen Maria Theresa in 1778, but the comital line became extinct.
* Béni Kállay de Nagykálló (German: Benjamin von Kállay; 1839 – 1903), Austro-Hungarian statesman
* Tibor Kállay de Nagykálló (1881–1964), Hungarian politician
* Miklós Kállay de Nagykálló (1887, Nyíregyháza – 1967, New York City), Hungarian politician, Prime Minister of Hungary during World War II
* András Kállay-Saunders (born 1985), Hungarian-American singer, songwriter, and record producer
# James Speedie

James Hodge Speedie (17 November 1893 – 25 September 1915) was a Scottish footballer who played for Hearts.
He was born in Edinburgh and joined Hearts from Tranent. In 1914, he played ten matches on loan at St Mirren between February and May, scoring three goals. He returned to Hearts for the start of the following season and made nine appearances, scoring five goals.
On 14 November 1914, the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders made an urgent appeal for volunteers at half time in match at Tynecastle against Falkirk. The initial response was disappointing, but at full-time several men stepped forward, including Speedie. He was killed at the Battle of Loos on 25 September 1915.
# Johann Rudolf, Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin

Johann Rudolf, Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin (German: Johann Nepomuk Rudolph Graf Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin; 18 May 1748 – 26 August 1824) was an Austrian finance minister and government president (Gubernialpräsident) in the Kingdom of Bohemia.

## Early life

Johann Rudolf was born at Vienna, Habsburg monarchy, the only son of Johann Karl, Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin (1704–1787) and Countess Anna Maria Kottulinsky of Kottulin and Krzizkowitz (1711–1798).

## Career

In 1770, he served in the Lower Austrian government, and in 1776 he was Councilor at the chancellery. In 1788, he allegedly resigned on account of his health, but in fact did so because of his poor relationship with the Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph II.
Under the reign of Joseph II's successor Leopold II, in 1790 he was appointed president of the newly-constituted Finanzhofstelle. In 1793 he was dismissed, but in 1802 was elevated to Minister of State and Supreme Burgrave of Bohemia. He particularly superintended road construction, and established factories with English looms and spinning machines. From 1805 to 1809 he was a member of the ministry conference after the Treaty of Schönbrunn, President of the normal political Hofkommission in legislative matters.
In 1808, he was awarded the Order of the Golden Fleece.

## Personal life

On 18 May 1772 in Vienna, Johann Rudolf married Countess Maria Sidonia of Clary and Aldringen (1748–1824), second daughter of Franz Wenzel, 1st Prince of Clary and Aldringen, and his wife, Countess Josepha of Hohenzollern-Hechingen. Together, they had eight children:
* Count Johann Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin (1773–1824), who married Countess Maria Isabella of Rottenhan in 1779.
* Count Josef Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin (1776–1809), who married Princess Maria Sophie of Auersperg in 1802.
* Countess Louise Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin (1777–1864), who married Carl Joseph, 3rd Prince of Clary-Aldringen in 1802.
* Count Wenzel Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin (d. 1807)
* Count Ferdinand Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin (1781–1836), Prince-Archbishop and Duke of Olmütz.
* Karl, Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin (1783–1868), who married Countess Marie Berchtold, Baroness of Ungarschitz in 1817.
* Countess Theresa Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin (b. 1785)
* Count Heřman Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin (1786–1822), who married Countess Henrietta Brunswick of Korompa.
After his death in 1824, the family split into four main branches created by his surviving sons.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Johann Rudolf, Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin :
# Bohdan Stepanenko

Bohdan Ivanovych Stepanenko (Ukrainian: Богдан Іванович Степаненко; born 13 April 1996) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ukrainian First League club Bukovyna Chernivtsi and currently also a goalkeeping coach at the club.
# Wallace Olsen

Wallace Olsen (28 March 1929 – 1 December 2010) was a librarian and early proponent of digital libraries.

## Method

Beginning in the 1960s, Olsen published the groundwork for digital repositories of Land-grant university library collections in the United States. By the late 1980s, with the growing availability of machine-readable data on academic journals and books, Olsen had developed a selection methodology for "core literature" collections of scholarly materials. With funding from the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1988 Olsen established the Core Literature Project at Cornell University's Albert R. Mann Library. Extensive bibliographies of scholarly monographs and serials for specific subjects and their sub-disciplines were ranked using citation analysis to determine levels of use over time. Additional input came from scholars from across the United States who provided subject expertise regarding the relative value, historical importance, and potential future use of the historical publications listed in the bibliographies. The priority-ranked lists identified the most important books and journals for each subject area in the literature published in North America, regardless of holdings of any particular library’s collection. The findings documented by the Core Literature Project were published in the 1990s as a seven-volume series, The Literature of the Agricultural Sciences of which Olsen was the series editor.
The contemporary literature findings from the series established the criteria for journal titles selected as part of "The Essential Electronic Agricultural Library" project for the use of scholars and researchers in developing countries. Later, digital preservation projects arose to address older titles identified in the series from the period 1850 to 1950, as many of these titles were originally printed on highly acidic paper which deteriorates rapidly over time.

## Projects

The Core Historical Literature of Agriculture (CHLA), which started as a digital microfilming project in 1994 and first appeared online in 1996, preceded the Google Books project by nearly a decade. Although CHLA is a much smaller collection (1 million pages as of 2011), all of its titles are considered academically and historically important, and all the titles in CHLA are freely accessible as complete full texts. Along with the University of Michigan's Making of America project, CHLA was one of the earliest subject-specific digital library collections.
The United States Agriculture Information Network (USAIN), a community of land-grant universities, also used Olsen's method to identify and preserve the literature on agriculture and rural life for each state.
In 2003 Albert R. Mann Library's Home Economics Archive: Research, Tradition and History (HEARTH) appeared online. The HEARTH project focuses on the core historical literature of home economics and human ecology published between 1850 and 1950. Like the earlier CHLA project, all titles are freely accessible as complete full texts.
# Derrick Faison

Derrick L. Faison (born August 24, 1967) is an American former professional football player who played wide receiver for one season for the Los Angeles Rams. He played both football and basketball at Howard University.

## Early life

Faison attended Lake City High School in Lake City, South Carolina, where he was a standout on the football team at the tight end position. As a junior, he made 24 receptions for 847 yards and seven touchdowns. As a senior, Faison made 30 receptions for 723 yards and six touchdowns. He was selected to play in the South Carolina North-South All-Star Game. Faison also played basketball at Lake City, earning honorable mention all-state honors as a senior after averaging 21.5 points and 11.5 rebounds per game.

## College career

Faison played four years of college football for the Howard Bison football team, scoring 21 touchdowns on 47 career receptions as a wide receiver in a run-heavy offense. However, after playing sparingly as a freshman, Faison falsely believed that he had been redshirted. Ahead of his fifth season in 1989, he was one of nine Bison football players who were ruled ineligible.
Per NCAA eligibility rules, Faison was allowed to play a different sport for his fifth year, so he joined the Howard Bison men's basketball team as a forward for the 1989–90 season. He had spent the previous three years as an "individual standout" in the Howard intramural basketball league. Faison also joined the Bison track team.

## Professional career

After going unselected in the 1990 NFL draft, Faison signed with the Los Angeles Rams as an undrafted free agent.
# Graphiurichthys

Graphiurichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.
# Modern American School (Mexico)

Modern American School (MAS; Spanish: Escuela Moderna Americana, S.C.) is a private, co-educational day school in Romero de Terreros [es], Coyoacán, Mexico City. It serves kindergarten and preschool through senior year of high school. The Modern American School ranked 3rd out of more than 50 private schools in the 2020 Reforma Mexico City High School rankings.
The school was established in 1952 by teacher María Vilchis Barroso de Rodríguez and her husband Javier Rodríguez Rodríguez. Since its foundation MAS has been a co-ed, non-religious and bilingual (English and Spanish) institution.
The school's goal is to give students an education that promotes the development of their intellectual, emotional, physical, artistical, and ethical capacities. The Modern American School aims to create a workplace of honesty, cooperation and excellence that allows its students to succeed in an ever-more-competitive world.

## Notable alumni

* Arturo Sarukhán Casamitjana (born 1963), former Ambassador of Mexico to the United States.
* Pablo Kuri-Morales (born 1961), former Deputy Secretary of Health.
* Monica Lavín (born 1955), award-winning author and journalist.
* Nora Volkov (born 1956), director of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse.
# Alimbeg Bestayev

Alimbeg Borisovich Bestayev (Russian: Алимбег Борисович Бестаев, 15 August 1936 – 1988) was an Ossetian lightweight freestyle wrestler. Competing for the Soviet Union, he won the world title in 1957 and an Olympic bronze medal in 1956. He also won the 1956 World Cup, pinning all five of his opponents within 20 minutes of each other's overall time spent on the mat and winning the outstanding wrestler award of the tournament, regardless of style or weight class.
Bestayev was born in South Ossetia and first trained in the Georgian style of wrestling, chidaoba. He took up traditional wrestling in 1951 when his family moved to Vladikavkaz. He won his only Soviet title in 1955 and placed second in 1956. In 1956, he won the World Cup and was selected for the 1956 Olympics. At the Olympics, he won his first three bouts by fall but then lost to Gyula Tóth and Emam-Ali Habibi. He retired after placing second at the 1962 Soviet Championships to become a wrestling coach in Moscow.
# Qaleh Now-ye Fariman

Qaleh Now-ye Fariman (Persian: قلعه نوفريمان) is a village in Fariman Rural District of the Central District of Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,310 in 772 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,653 people in 975 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,722 people in 1,053 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Sensenich Propeller

Sensenich Propeller, founded in 1932, is an American manufacturer of wood, metal and composite propellers for certified, homebuilt and ultralight aircraft, and unmanned aerial vehicles, as well as airboats. The company headquarters is located in Lititz, Pennsylvania.
The company was initially established in 1932 as Sensenich Brothers to make aircraft propellers. The company is particularly known for its wooden aircraft propellers, but also has produced fixed-pitch metal props since 1948, and in recent years expanded to adjustable-pitch carbon-fiber composite propellers. Throughout the mid-20th century, Sensenich wood props were available on nearly all 1-seat and 2-seat U.S.-made aircraft, many of which still operate today. Sensenich expanded into airboat propellers in 1949, establishing a second factory for that market at Plant City, Florida under the name Sensenich Wood Propeller Company. (Wood prop manufacturing is now handled in their Florida facility.)
# Klinovets

Klinovets (Russian: Клиновец) is a rural locality (a selo) in Korochansky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 194 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Klinovets is located 7 km southeast of Korocha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Polivanov is the nearest rural locality.
# Koveyk

Koveyk (Persian: كويك; also known as Gū’īk, Kavā‘īk, Kawaik, Kūek, and Kwaik) is a village in Jask Rural District, in the Central District of Jask County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 579, in 120 families.
# Anoushka (Egyptian singer)

Vartanoush Garbis Selim (Egyptian Arabic: ڤرتانوش جاربيس سليم; born March 9, 1960), better known by her stage name Anoushka (Arabic: أنوشكا), is an Egyptian singer and actress.

## Early life

She was born in Cairo, Egypt, to an Egyptian Armenian father and an Armenian mother. She had her secondary school education in the Armenian Gulbenkian School in Boulaq neighborhood in Cairo and continued to study Business Administration at American University in Cairo. After graduation she worked in a foreign investment company and later on in the advertising firm Tarek Nour as a singer on advertisements.

## Career

She took in an international song competition organized by International Federation of Festival Organizations (FIDOF) singing an original French song, lyrics by Gamal Abdel Halim Hasan and music by Kamel Cherif. Her first Egyptian public song was in a children's television program teaching Arabic language directed by Fehmi Abdel Hamid. She went on to take part in 1987 and 1988 in international festivals in Finland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Turkey, France and Latin America. In Turkey, she won first prize with "Habbytak" and in the Francophonie competitions in France with her own composition "Ya Habibi (Oh my Love)" in French and "Ya Leyl (Oh Night)" also in French composed by Midhat el Khawla.
She went on to release many albums in Arabic becoming a pan-Arab sensation and was awarded by the Egyptian Minister of Tourism for her efforts in promoting Egyptian music in the Arab world and worldwide. She also took part in many national, pan-Arab and international music events.
She had the lead role in an operetta entitled "El Ward we Fosoulu" (in Egyptian Arabic "الورد وفصوله") in the Children Day festivities. She is a prolific actress, rose to fame most notably in "El-Tawous" (in Egyptian Arabic "الطاووس") with the prominent movie star Salah Zulfikar in 1991. Afterwards, the prominent film director Salah Abu Seif chose her to participate in the movie "Al-Sayed Kaf" (in Egyptian Arabic "السيد كاف"), then her acting works continued including "Qanoon Al-Maraghi" (in Egyptian Arabic "قانون المراغي") among others.

## Discography

* Habbaytak Egyptian Arabic حبيتك
* Nadani Egyptian Arabic ناداني
* Tigi Tghanni Egyptian Arabic تيجي تغنّي
* Abayyan Zayn Egyptian Arabic أبيّن زين
* Keddab Egyptian Arabic كدّاب

## Filmography

Anoushka has also played roles in many Egyptian films including:
* Es Sayyed Kaf Egyptian Arabic السيد كاف, directed by the Egyptian film director Salah Abu Seif
* Man Atlaqa Haazihi el Rousasa? Arabic من أطلق هذه الرصاصة
* "Hepta هبتا”

## TV shows

She has played roles in many Egyptian TV Shows including:
* El Tawous الطاووس
* El Marsa wa El Bahar المرسى و البحار
* Qanoun Al Maraghi قانون المراغي
* Ferquet Nagui Atallah فرقة ناجي عطالله
* El Sayeda El Oula السيدة الاولى
* Saraya Abdeen سرايا عابدين
* Mamlakat Youssef Al Maghraby مملكة يوسف المغربي
* Grand Hotel جراند اوتيل
* Sokut Horr سقوط حر
* Halawat El Donia حلاوة الدنيا
# Krasovsky

Krasovsky (Russian: Красовский; Ukrainian: Красовський) may refer to:
* Krasovsky ellipsoid
* Krasovskii–LaSalle principle
* Krasovskiy (crater)

## People with the surname

* Anton Krasovsky (born 1975), Russian journalist, television personality and propagandist
* Feodosy Krasovsky (1878-1948), Russian/Soviet astronomer and geodesist
* Nikolay Krasovsky (1924-2012), Russian mathematician who worked in the mathematical theory of control, the theory of dynamical systems and the theory of differential games
* Oleksiy Krasovsky (born 1994), Ukrainian cross-country skier
* Vasili Krasovsky (1782–1824), Russian writer
* Roman (Krassovsky) (born 1959), Archimandrite of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia and chief of the Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Jerusalem
* Vladimir Krassovsky (born 1950), choir director of Holy Virgin Cathedral in San Francisco
# Evgeny Saleev

Evgeny Sergeyevich Saleev (Russian: Евгений Сергеевич Салеев; born 19 January 1989, in Mordovia) is a Russian former Greco-Roman wrestler. 2014 world runner-up. 2015 European Games champion.
# Vatche Zadourian

Vatche Zadourian (born 17 July 1974) is a Lebanese former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Scaptius holophaea

Scaptius holophaea is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1905. It is found in French Guiana, Suriname and Amazonas.
# Orthodox Church of St. John the Evangelist in Białystok

Orthodox Church of St. John the Evangelist in Białystok (Polish: Cerkiew św. Apostoła Jana Teologa w Białymstoku) is an orthodox church in Bacieczki District of Białystok.

## History

While the current church structure is temporary, it has a long history. Initially, the building belonged to the Hajnówka forest district. Father Serafim Żeleźniakowicz, when organizing the parish in Hajnówka, adapted it to the Church of St. Nicholas. The Holy Trinity Cathedral was built next to it.
After the church in Czyże burned down, the church from Hajnówka was dismantled and transported to Czyże. It served there for eleven years, until a new church was built. It served the faithful in the Nowe Miasto district in Białystok for another eleven years, until the Church of St. George was built.
In Bacieczki, there used to be an Orthodox church, founded in the 18h century by Grzegorz Chodkiewicz, the Grand Hetman of Lithuania. However, for unknown reasons, the church was dismantled in 1773, and the material obtained from it was transported to the town of Zawyki, in order to expand the local church (this church has survived to this day and currently functions as a Roman Catholic cemetery church under the invocation of the Name of Mary). The area where the church probably stood is called by the locals "tombs". It is a place on a hill at the junction of Jana Pawla II and Narodowych Sił Zbrojnych streets. Before World War I, wooden crosses stood there, today only the custom of blessing fields on the day of the patron saint of the village of Bacieczki, St. John the Theologian (i.e. May 21) has survived in the memory of the locals.
Archbishop Jakub Kostiuczuk erected a new parish, separated from the area of the parish of the Holy Spirit, on May 29, 2007, and on June 30, 2007, he consecrated a cross on the future construction site of the church.
Since 2016 a new church structure is being built next to the existing, temporary one.