OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prophalangopsis

Prophalangopsis is a South Asian insect genus, in the family Prophalangopsidae, distantly related to crickets and other Ensifera, erected by Francis Walker in 1869. There is one species: Prophalangopsis obscura, which is a winged insect species found in North India and the Tibetan Plateau. It is one of only a few surviving species in the family Prophalangopsidae. F. Walker described it in 1869 from a single male specimen from India. Liu et al collected two possible female specimens in 2009.

## Bioacoustic modeling

In 2022, researchers attempted to recreate the call that P. obscura would make with its legs by using 3D scanning, microscopy, and a Laser Doppler vibrometer.

## Gallery

* Charlie Woodrow, Prophalangopsis obscura (2022)
* The lateral habitus of a P. obscura specimen collected in India.
* The tympanal organ of a P. obscura specimen collected in India.
# Acacia oswaldii

Acacia oswaldii, commonly known as boree, umbrella wattle, umbrella bush, whyacka, middia, miljee, nelia and curly yarran, is a shrub or tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves.

## Description

The shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 1 to 6 metres (3 to 20 ft) and can be found to 8 m (26 ft). It has terete and glabrous branchlets with many red, resinous micro-hairs. Phyllodes are spreading to erect with leaves that are linear, narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong-elliptic shape that is straight to recurved, terete to flat, 2.5 to 10.5 centimetres (1 to 4 in) in length and 3 to 15 millimetres (0.12 to 0.59 in) wide. Leaves are hairy when young, becoming hairless, edges smooth, with a straight often sharp point.
It blooms from October to December and produces yellow flowers. The simple inflorescences forms singly or in pairs in the axil of the phyllodes supported on hairy peduncles that are 0 to 1 millimetre (0.00 to 0.04 in) long. The flowers are heads globose holding 5 to 16-flowers that are 5 to 8 mm (0.2 to 0.3 in) in diameter. Seed pods form later that are curved or coiled and mostly flat except where raised over seeds. The leathery to woody pods are 4 to 25 cm (1.6 to 9.8 in) long and 5 to 12 mm (0.2 to 0.5 in) wide. Seeds can be collected from March to May and sown from November to February and will germinated in 3 to 10 weeks. A. oswaldii can also be grown from cuttings.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the central and southern regions of South Australia and the Northern Territory, south west Queensland, western New South Wales, northern Victoria and the Pilbara and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia.
The distribution is wide but scattered throughout arid, semi-arid and subtropical areas in all states on the mainland, occurring mainly in calcareous sands or loamy soils.

## Classification

The species was initially described by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1863 in the journal Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. Several synonyms are known including Racosperma oswaldii, Acacia sessiliceps, Acacia amaliae var. amaliae, Acacia osswaldi, Acacia amaliae, Acacia oswaldi var. abbreviata and Acacia amaliae var. orthophylla.
The name honours Ferdinand Oswald, who was involved with the collection of the type specimen. The type specimen was collected by von Mueller in 1851 near Blanchetown on the Murray River.
# Omar Oucief Stadium

Omar Oucief Stadium (Arabic: ملعب عمر اوسياف), is a multi-purpose stadium in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a capacity of 11,500 people.
The stadium was used as one of the venues for the 2013 African U-20 Championship.
# Sknyatino

57°06′N 37°41′E﻿ / ﻿57.100°N 37.683°E﻿ / 57.100; 37.683 Sknyatino (Russian: Скнятино) is a village in Kalyazinsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia, situated at the confluence of the Nerl and the Volga Rivers, about halfway between Uglich and Tver. It is the site of the medieval town of Ksnyatin, founded by Yuri Dolgoruki in 1134 and named after his son Constantine. Ksnyatin was intended as a fortress to defend the Nerl waterway, leading to Yuri's residence at Pereslavl-Zalessky, against Novgorodians. The latter sacked it on several occasions, before the Mongols virtually annihilated the settlement in 1239. After that, it belonged to the princes of Tver and was devastated by their enemies in 1288. By the 14th century, the neighbouring towns of Kalyazin and Kashin superseded it in importance. Since 1459, Ksnyatin has been documented as a village. Its kremlin area and cathedral were flooded in 1939, when they created the Uglich Reservoir.
# Rugby league in the Australian Capital Territory

Rugby League is one of the most popular codes of football in the Australian Capital Territory. The Canberra Raiders of the National Rugby League became the Territory's first professional sports team when they were established in 1982. For decades before that rugby league clubs in the area had been competing and providing footballers for representative sides that played against domestic and foreign teams.

## Governing body

The New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) is the governing body for the sport of rugby league in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory.

## Participation

Registered players :
| 2019 | 2023/24 |
| 1,088 | 3,637 |

## National Rugby League Teams

The National Rugby League (NRL) is Australia's top-level competition for the sport of rugby league.
The Canberra Raiders are Canberra's National Rugby League team, being admitted to the competition in 1982.
| Club | Location | Home Ground(s) | First season |
| Canberra Raiders | Canberra | GIO Stadium | 1982 |

## Canberra Rugby League

The Canberra Rugby League competition is more commonly known as the Canberra Raiders Cup, covering the Australian Capital Territory and surrounding New South Wales towns Queanbeyan, Goulburn and Yass. The competition is run under the auspices of the Country Rugby League and players are eligible for selection in the Monaro Division of the CRL Divisional Championships.

## Representative rugby league

ACT players are eligible to represent Country in the NSWRL City vs Country Origin in an annual match against a City side selected by the NSWRL. It is played before the Rugby League State of Origin series and is often referred to as a selection trial for the New South Wales Blues team.
They can also go onto play for New South Wales Blues in the State of Origin series against Queensland Maroons.
An Australian Capital Territories representative side took part in the early Affiliated States Championship.
# Matviivka rural hromada

Matviivka rural hromada (Ukrainian: Матвіївська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Zaporizhzhia Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Its administrative center is the village of Matviivka.
It has an area of 153.6 square kilometres (59.3 sq mi) and a population of 6,872, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 12 settlements, including the town Kamiane, the rural-type settlement Hasanivka [uk], and 10 villages:
* Bekarivka [uk]
* Druzheliubivka [uk]
* Kupriianivka [uk]
* Mala Kupriianivka [uk]
* Matviivka
* Novoivanivske [uk]
* Novosofiivka [uk]
* Troiandy [uk]
* Ukrainka [uk]
* Yakovleve [uk]
# Vesela Balka, Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion, Odesa Oblast

Vesela Balka (Ukrainian: Весела Балка, Russian: Весёлая Балка) is a village in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Tuzly rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Vesela Balka belonged to Tatarbunary Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Tatarbunary Raion was merged into Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion.

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
| Language | Percentage |
| Ukrainian | 99.58 % |
| Russian | 0.42 % |
# Leonard Cracknell

Leonard Cracknell (20 January 1941 – 13 March 1998) was an English actor who worked in television, radio, film and theatre, mainly during the 1960s and 1970s.
He was raised in Hornchurch, London, England.

## Life

He first came to the attention of the British public in the late 1950s when he starred in one of the first BBC television costume dramas, the 1956 production of David Copperfield. He played the lead role as the young David Copperfield, appearing on the front cover of the Radio Times.
As his acting career developed, he starred in the BBC television soap opera 199 Park Lane, created in 1965. Another notable appearance came in The Terrornauts (1967), a cult science fiction movie about an alien invasion of the earth.
He was twice married, firstly to Rosemary, with whom he had one daughter; then to Sylvia, with whom he lived out his days in Southend-on-Sea, Essex.

## Acting career

* The Wednesday Play (2 episodes, 1964–1970)
* If There Weren't Any Blacks You'd Have to Invent Them (TV, 1960)
* The Terrornauts (1967)
* Dixon of Dock Green (3 episodes, 1959–66)
* Invasion (film, 1965)
* 199 Park Lane (TV, 1965)
* Liza of Lambeth (TV, 1965)
* Z-Cars (1 episode, 1964)
* No Hiding Place (1 episode, 1961)
* Sheep's Clothing (TV, 1960)
* Dead Lucky (1960)
* Volpone (TV, 1959)
* Julius Caesar (1959)
* David Copperfield (4 episodes, 1956)
# Dashkhani

Dashkhani (Persian: داشخاني, also Romanized as Dāshkhānī; also known as Kalāteh-ye Bahbūd') is a village in Miankuh Rural District, Chapeshlu District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 10 families.
# New Holstein (town), Wisconsin

New Holstein is a town in Calumet County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 1,534 at the 2020 census, up from 1,508 at the 2010 census. The City of New Holstein is located in the town, but the two are politically independent. The unincorporated communities of Meggers and St. Anna are located partially in the town.

## History

The town was officially formed on March 2, 1849, under Chapter 59 of the Wisconsin statutes. A meeting was held on June 25, 1849, at Claus Oesau's house, where the first town council was elected, with chairman Charles Gruening, town supervisors Henry Volquarts and Claus Oesau, town clerk E. Veers, town assessor Wm. B. Griem, and town fenceviewers Claus Tams, Hy. Pieper, Ch. Bock, and T. Trembur.

## Geography

The Town of New Holstein occupies the southeast corner of Calumet County. It is bordered by Manitowoc County to the east, Sheboygan County to the south, and partially by Fond du Lac County to the west. The city of New Holstein is located in the center of the town, and the city of Kiel abuts part of the town's eastern border. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 31.7 square miles (82.2 km$^2$), of which 31.6 square miles (81.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 0.44%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,457 people, 539 households, and 438 families residing in the town. The population density was 45.6 people per square mile (17.6/km$^2$). There were 558 housing units at an average density of 17.5 per square mile (6.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.25% White, 0.07% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.21% from two or more races. 0.41% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 539 households, out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.7% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.6% were non-families. 15.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $58,050, and the median income for a family was $61,250. Males had a median income of $37,689 versus $25,938 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,371. About 4.3% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.2% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Happiness (1935 film)

Happiness (Russian: Счастье, romanized: Schastye) is a 1935 silent satirical slapstick (or rather lubok) comedy set in the Russian Empire before the October Revolution and in the Soviet Union at the time of the collectivization. Medvedkin's original title was The Snatchers or The Possessors (Стяжатели).
The original print featured an experimental color sequence illustrating a poor peasant's dreams of becoming a king. It was the first color production of the Mosfilm studio. According to Medvedkin, "At that time the peasant could not dream of anything multicoloured of beautiful. His dream was limited, and in that the technology helped". The sequence was discarded on account of its poor technical quality and is apparently lost.
Unnoticed on its release, Happiness became well known in the 1960s among film scholars. It was especially championed by Chris Marker who included some excerpts from Happiness in his 1992 documentary The Last Bolshevik.

## Cast

* Peter Zinoviev as The Loser
* Elena Egorova as Anna
# Konopkivka

Konopkivka (Ukrainian: Конопківка) is a village in Mykulyntsi settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1670.
After the liquidation of the Terebovlia Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* St. John the Baptist church (1832, brick, restored in 1992, UGCC).
# Ammar ibn Ali al-Kalbi

ʿAmmar ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī al-Ḥusayn al-Kalbī (Arabic: عمار بن علي بن أبي الحسين الكلبي) was a member of the Kalbid family and a military commander for the Fatimid Caliphate in its wars with the Byzantine Empire in Sicily and southern Italy in the 950s.

## Biography

As evidenced by his nisba, Ammar hailed from the Arab Banu Kalb tribe, and belonged to an aristocratic family established in Ifriqiya since the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. The family had evidently embraced the Fatimid regime after the overthrow of the Aghlabids in 909, and his father Ali had served the Fatimids with distinction, being killed by the rebellious populace in Agrigento in 938. Along with his brother Hasan, Ammar belonged to the close circle around Jawdhar, the powerful chamberlain and chief minister of Caliph al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah.
In spring or early summer 956, Caliph al-Mu'izz dispatched him to Sicily at the head of a fleet, to confront the Byzantines. Ammar inflicted a heavy defeat on the Byzantine fleet, and the Fatimids under Ammar's brother Hasan and Jawhar al-Siqilli scored further victories and raided Calabria. The local Byzantine commander, Marianos Argyros, visited the caliphal court and arranged for truce, but it was soon broken and warfare resumed. In spring 957, Ammar crossed from Sicily to Calabria, but the Fatimids themselves suffered heavy losses in a storm. Another effort by Argyros to renew the truce in autumn failed, and in the next year, Ammar and Hasan defeated his forces in Sicily; but soon after, as the Fatimid fleet was returning from Calabria to Sicily, it was again wrecked in a storm off Palermo, in which Ammar perished (on 24 September 958, according to the Cambridge Chronicle; al-Maqrizi places these events two years earlier). As a result, al-Mu'izz accepted new Byzantine proposals for a renewed five-year truce. Ammar's body was recovered among the wreckage, and buried by his brother Hasan in Sicily.
Ammar's son Hasan also served against the Byzantines in Sicily and Italy before going to newly conquered Egypt, where he rose to become chief minister under Caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah in 996–997, before being overthrown and executed by Bajarwan.
# Union of Land, Food and Forests

The Union of Land, Food and Forests (German: Gewerkschaft der Land, Lebensmittelgüter und Forst) was a trade union representing workers in various related industries in East Germany.
The union was founded in 1946, as the Industrial Union of Agriculture and Forestry, and in June it became part of the new Free German Trade Union Federation (FDGB), by which point it already had 167,065 members. In 1949, it was a founding affiliate of the Trade Union International of Agricultural and Forestry Workers. In 1950, it changed its name to the Union of Land and Forests, to better reflect its membership.
The scope of the union gradually increased. In 1960, employees of food purchasing businesses were transferred from the Union of Trade, Food and Enjoyment, followed in 1964 by workers in feed mixing plants, and in 1968 by all remaining workers in food manufacturing and processing. As a result, that year, it changed its name to the "Union of Land, Food and Forests". In 1964, the union also took in workers in veterinary medicine from the Union of Healthcare, and in 1967 those in rural building organisations, from the Industrial Union of Building and Wood.
The union was also involved in sports associations, their names starting with "SV Traktor".
The union's membership increased steadily, and by 1989, it was 654,815. In March 1990, it became independent, and in June, it transferred relevant members to the new Food, Beverages and Catering Union of the DDR. It discussed a possible merger with the West German Horticulture, Agriculture and Forestry Union (GGLF), and decided to dissolve on 30 September 1990, its remaining members transferring to the GGLF.

## Presidents

    1946: Willi Hübner
    1947: Willi Wolf
    1948: Willi Beuster
    1949: Anton Jadasch
    1950: Florian Schenk
    1953: Karl Svihalek
    1961: Horst Reinhardt
    1962: Fritz Müller
    1984: Horst Zimmermann
    1989: Marianne Sandig
# Golriz

Golriz (Persian: گلريز, also Romanized as Golrīz) is a village in Takab Rural District, in the Central District of Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 26 families.
# Stockbridge (town), Wisconsin

Stockbridge is a town in Calumet County, Wisconsin. The population was 1,453 at the 2020 census, slightly down from 1,456 at the time of the 2010 census. The village of Stockbridge, and the unincorporated communities of Kloten, Quinney, and Saint Catherines Bay are located within the town.

## Geography

Stockbridge is in western Calumet County, on the eastern shore of Lake Winnebago. The village of Stockbridge is slightly north of the center of the town. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 67.0 square miles (173.4 km$^2$), of which 33.6 square miles (87.0 km$^2$) is land and 33.4 square miles (86.4 km$^2$), or 49.84%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,383 people, 506 households, and 392 families residing in the town. The population density was 41.1 people per square mile (15.9/km$^2$). There were 614 housing units at an average density of 18.3 per square mile (7.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.18% White, 0.36% Black or African American, 0.65% Native American, 0.80% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.14% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races. 1.08% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 506 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.0% were married couples living together, 2.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $55,096, and the median income for a family was $57,768. Males had a median income of $36,447 versus $27,350 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,392. About 1.7% of families and 2.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* William Reader, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Ty Bodden, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
# Kolah Darreh

Kolah Darreh (Persian: كله دره, also Romanized as Kaleh Darreh, Kolā Darreh, and Kulah Darreh) is a village in Zahray-ye Pain Rural District, in the Central District of Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 962, in 233 families.
# Solvang Church (Vestfold)

Solvang Church (Norwegian: Solvang kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Tønsberg Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the city of Tønsberg. It is one of the churches for the "Tønsberg domkirke" parish which is part of the Tønsberg domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, brick church was built in a long church design in 1969 using plans drawn up by the architect Elisabet Fidjestøl. The church seats about 300 people.

## History

During the late 1950s, residents of Tønsberg started asking for another church in the growing city. In 1955, the local provost advocated for the construction of a modern church and the local bishop did the same in 1959. In 1961, the architect Elisabet Fidjestøl was hired to design the new church. The process took a few years. The site selection was changed along the way, and the draft was reworked. Construction began in the autumn of 1967 and the new church was consecrated on 9 March 1969. In 1988, an addition of a new congregational hall was built next the main building. In 2004, the nave was refurbished.
# Theatre studies

Theatre studies (sometimes referred to as theatrology or dramatics) is the study of theatrical performance in relation to its literary, physical, psychological, sociological, and historical contexts. It is an interdisciplinary field which also encompasses the study of theatrical aesthetics and semiotics. A late-20th-century development in the area has been the ethnographic theory of theatre, pioneered by the Russian scholar Larisa Ivleva who studied the influence of folk culture on the development of Russian theatre.

## List of theatrologists

Because of the interdisciplinary nature of the field, those who have been described as theatrologists can vary widely in terms of the primary focus of their activities.
* Emil František Burian – writer, singer, actor, musician, composer, playwright and director
* Jovan Ćirilov – philosopher, dramaturge, and writer
* François Delsarte – teacher of acting and singing
* Joseph Gregor – theatre historian and opera librettist
* John Heilpern – theatre critic and essayist
* Antoine Vitez – actor, director, and poet

## College

In the United States, there are 273 universities that offer degrees and courses in Theatre and Drama Studies. These programs give students a well-rounded education in different areas of theatre, such as acting, directing, and stage design. Students get the opportunity to practice their skills through hands-on training, take part in performances, and work together with classmates and teachers. This environment not only helps them improve their artistic abilities but also prepares them for a variety of careers in the performing arts and entertainment fields.
# Bakhari

Bakhari (Russian: Бахари) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Krasnovishersky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 46 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Bakhari is located 7 km north of Krasnovishersk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Naberezhny is the nearest rural locality.