OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Union of Metal, Mining and Energy

The Union of Metal, Mining and Energy (German: Gewerkschaft Metall-Bergbau-Energie, GMBE) was a trade union representing blue collar workers in Austria.
The union was founded by the Austrian Trade Union Federation in 1945. It was the federation's largest affiliate until 1978, when it was overtaken by the Union of Private Sector Employees. By 1998, it had 205,898 members, with 90% in the metal trades, and most of the remaining 10% working in mining and quarrying. In iron and steel works, it had almost 100% membership.
In 2000, the union merged with the Union of Textile, Clothing and Leather Workers, to form the Metal Textile Union.

## Presidents

    1945: Karl Maisel
    1962: Anton Benya
    1977: Karl Sekanina
    1985: Josef Wille
    1988: Rudolf Nürnberger
# El Pequeño Héroe y El Tesoro de la Luz

The Little Hero and the Treasure of Light (Spanish: El Pequeño Héroe y el Tesoro de la Luz), also simply known as The Little Hero (Spanish: El Pequeño Héroe), is an Uruguayan animated series produced by MTW Studios and broadcast by Canal 4 (Uruguay) in 2006 that reimagined José Artigas along with his friends during his childhood.

## Premise

This animated series deals with the fictional childhood story of José Artigas together with his friends. In the first season the backstory focused on the search for a lost treasure from the shipwreck of the ship "Nuestra Señora de la Luz" (Spanish: Our Lady of Light). On the other hand, the plot of the second season follows the legend of the mythological creature Luison, a werewolf-like creature.
This series portrayed aspects such as the cultural and ethnic diversity of the Banda Oriental at that time, the political and economic interests of that period and depicted the proto-Uruguayan society of that era. In addition, it tried to spread the José Artigas' values as the main character and the idea that any child can be a hero without the necessity of superpowers.

## Characters
### Artigas and his friends

* José Artigas, criollo boy and Uruguayan hero
* Yamandú, Charrúa boy
* Irupé, Charrúa girl
* François, French boy
* Amiri, Afro-Uruguayan boy

### Other characters

* Tacuabé, Charrúa chief
* African prince

## Production

The production of the first season took 10 months at an estimated cost of USD 50,000. The traditional Disney-born 24-frame full animation technique was used as the animation method.

## Broadcast

This series consists of 22 5-minute episodes. It was aired in Channel 4 of Montevideo from 9 October 2006, three times a week in the morning and repeated in the afternoon and on Saturday morning. After public request, the broadcast format was changed after the first two weeks, since then broadcasting the previous episode and the current episode alongside each other, so the series broadcast was extended to twelve weeks from the original seven foreseen. The broadcast of the first season ended on 28 December 2006.
The second season aired from 18 June to 9 August 2007 with the same two-episodes per broadcast format.

## Awards

The series was awarded in 2006 with the La República newspapers' Tabaré Prize in the category of Special Award.

## Media and merchandising

Along with the broadcast of the animated series, merchandise of the series was put on sale, including a board game and a puzzle, a play, a story book with exercises. A DVD with the complete series and extras was also released.
# Four Doctors of Bologna

The Four Doctors of Bologna (Latin: Quatuor Doctores) were Italian jurists and glossators of the 12th century, based in the University of Bologna: Bulgarus, Martinus Gosia, Jacobus de Boragine and Hugo de Porta Ravennate.
Their teachings in the law school of Bologna were based on glosses and commentaries on the rediscovered Corpus juris civilis of Justinian. Martinus may have studied with the founder of legal scholarship in Bologna, Irnerius. The revived importance of Roman law, in the form of medieval Roman law, embodied by the Quattuor Doctores made its first impact in the political arena in 1158, when they gave their support to Frederick Barbarossa's Diet of Roncaglia in his conflict with the Italian communes over imperial rights in Lombardy.
Of the four the strongest contrast in interpretations of the revived Roman law were Bulgarus and Martinus. Bulgarus took the law at face value and applied the narrowest interpretation, the ius strictum; Martinus, on the other hand, applied the legal principle of aequitas, "equity" or "equivalence", which permitted broad latitude in extending Roman principles to modern situations. The followers of Bulgarus, the Bulgari, held sway in Bologna in the following generation, as nostri doctores ("our doctors"), while the followers of Martinus, the Gosiani, taught particularly in southern France. The form of Questiones, questions and answers on the principles of law, rather than glosses on specific texts, was the particular contribution of Hugo.
In the 13th century the combined tradition of the doctores bononienses were summarized in the form of a glossa ordinaria of Roman law, compiled by Accursius.
# Jordan Kuwait Bank

Jordan Kuwait Bank, a Jordanian public shareholding company, was founded in 1976 and has successfully evolved into a major player in the Jordanian banking system over the last few years. The bank currently operates a domestic network of 62 branches and offices distributed throughout Jordan in addition to a branch in Cyprus. The bank's paid-up capital was gradually increased from JD 5 million in 1976 to JD 100 million (USD 141 m) in 2008. According to the bank's website, its philosophy rests on the concept of bringing capital into Jordan from other Arab countries, especially Kuwait.

## Related organizations

Jordan Kuwait Bank holds a controlling shares of more than 50% in the United Financial Investments Company (Jordan) and a 10% stake in Gulf Bank Algeria.
In 2018, it acquired 10% of Al Quds Bank. Following the deal, the Jordan Kuwait Bank's branches in Palestine were merged with Al Quds Bank.
# Dan Spring

Dan Spring (22 July 1910 – 6 September 1988) was an Irish Labour Party politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Kerry North constituency from 1943 to 1981. He was a Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Local Government from 1956 to 1957. He was the father of Dick Spring, who led the Labour Party from 1982 to 1997.

## Early life

Spring was born into a working-class family in Tralee, County Kerry in 1910. He left school at the age of 14 and began his working life with a series of low-skilled jobs. When he was working at a mill, he became involved in the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union (ITGWU) and after a while became a trade union official. He married Anna Laide (1919–1997) in 1944, and they had six children.

## Sporting career

Spring was a Gaelic football player, and was the captain of the Tralee Kerins O'Rahilly's team with whom he won two Kerry Senior Football Championship titles in 1933 and 1939. He first played with Kerry when he won Munster and All-Ireland Junior titles in 1930. He later joined the senior team where he won All-Ireland titles in 1939 and captain of the side when they won the All-Ireland final in 1940.

## Politics

He was elected to both Tralee Urban District Council (topping the poll) and Kerry County Council, representing the Labour Party in 1942. Through his involvement with the ITGWU he became well known enough to stand in Kerry North for the Labour Party at the 1943 general election. He was elected as the first Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) for Kerry and held his seat until he retired in 1981.
In 1944, Spring was among a group of six TDs who broke away from the Labour Party because it was allegedly infiltrated by communists and formed a new party they called the National Labour Party. The Labour Party and the National Labour Party reunited in 1950, having worked alongside each other in the First inter-party government since 1948.
In 1956, during the term of the Second inter-party government Spring was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Local Government, which he held until the government ended in 1957.
For the rest of his political career Spring never held any significant post on a national level, and as a relatively conservative rural Labour man he fell out of step with the official line of the Labour Party, which moved significantly to the left during the 1960s and 1970s. During a vote on contraception, Spring famously said that on the day of the vote, his constituents would see how he stood on the issue. On the day of the vote, he appeared as a barrister in a court far away from the Dáil. Spring concentrated on his constituency work and was returned in every election he stood in until he retired in 1981, his son Dick then successfully contesting the seat.
# Trenčianske Mitice

Trenčianske Mitice (Hungarian: Trencsénmitta) is a village and municipality in Trenčín District in the Trenčín Region of north-western Slovakia.

## History

The current village was formed in 1960 through the merging of three villages - Zemianske Mitice, Kostolné Mitice a Rožňové Mitice. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1269.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 332 metres and covers an area of 12.836 km$^2$. It has a population of about 716 people.
# Vladlen Babayev

Vladlen Igorevich Babayev (Russian: Владлен Игоревич Бабаев; born 16 October 1996) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Sokol Saratov.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Volgar Astrakhan on 15 July 2017 in a game against FC Rotor Volgograd.
# Quisling: The Final Days

Quisling: The Final Days (Norwegian: Quislings siste dager) is a 2024 Norwegian biographical historical drama film directed by Erik Poppe. Starring Gard B. Eidsvold [no], it follows the final days of Vidkun Quisling before his execution in October 1945. It premiered at the Norwegian International Film Festival on 18 August 2024.

## Premise

As a result of the legal purge, Vidkun Quisling is sentenced to death for his collaboration with Nazi Germany during their occupation of Norway. He is held in Akershus Prison as he awaits execution.

## Cast

* Gard B. Eidsvold [no] as Vidkun Quisling, former head of a pro-Nazi puppet government who is put on trial for treason
* Anders Danielsen Lie as Peder Olsen, a hospital chaplain tasked with providing pastoral care for Quisling
* Lisa Carlehed [sv] as Maria Quisling, Vidkun Quisling's Ukrainian-born wife
* Lisa Loven Kongsli as Heidi Olsen, Peder's wife
* Nils Jørgen Kaalstad as Dagfinn Hauge, a priest at Akershus Prison
* Arthur Hakalahti [de] as Arvid, one of Quisling's jailers
* Stein Torleif Bjella as Vilhelm Ullman, a childhood friend of Quisling called to testify on his behalf
* Øyvind Brandtzæg [no] as Henrik Bergh, Vidkun Quisling's defense lawyer
* Lasse Kolsrud as Eivind Berggrav, Primate of the Church of Norway
* Vidar Sandem as Erik Solem, the judge presiding over the trial
* Hans Rønningen [no] as Annæus Schjødt, the prosecutor in the trial
* Benjamin Lønne Røsler as Leo Eitinger, a Czech-Norwegian psychiatrist and an Auschwitz survivor called to testify against Quisling
* Anderz Eide [no] as Helge Lindboe Nordtømme, the police inspector leading the investigation of the mass graves at Trandumskogen
* Brede Fristad as Per Røed [no], one of Quisling's bodyguards during the trial
* Per Gørvell [no] as Georg Monrad Krohn, head of the Department of Neurology at Rikshospitalet
* Hauk Heyerdahl [no] as Rolf Jørgen Fuglesang, former Minister of Culture in Quisling's regime
* Per Vermeli as Johan Andreas Lippestad, former Minister of Social Affairs in Quisling's regime who vainly tries to negotiate an honorable surrender for his peers

## Production

The film was announced in 2021. That year, the film received 18 million kroner ($1.7 million) in production subsidies from the Norwegian Film Institute. Gard B. Eidsvold and Anders Danielsen Lie joined the cast in September 2022. The actors spent 10 weeks in rehearsals for the film.

## Release

Promotional stills from the film were released in December 2023. The film premiered at the Norwegian International Film Festival on 18 August 2024. It had its international premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on 8 September 2024.

## Reception

Alissa Simon of Variety called the film a "superb historical drama about the far-right's threat to democracy" and "perhaps the strongest work yet from veteran Norwegian helmer Erik Poppe".
# Lorenzo González Feliciano

Lorenzo González Feliciano is a Puerto Rican psychiatrist. He previously served as Secretary of Health of Puerto Ricofrom March 28, 2020 to January, 2021 He previously also served as Secretary of Health under Governor Luis Fortuño.

## Education

González Feliciano completed a doctor of medicine from University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine. He earned a doctorate in health systems administration (DHA) from Central Michigan University and a master of business administration from the Joseph M. Katz Graduate School of Business at the University of Pittsburgh. He specialized in child and adolescent psychiatry at Columbia University.

## Career

González Feliciano worked as a psychiatrist in several states. He previously served as the Secretary of Health under Governor Luis Fortuño.
He worked for 15 years for the Joint Commission.
Until March 2020, he was the medical director of the corporation, Physician Correctional, which provided physical and mental health services to inmates.
González Feliciano was designated as the Secretary of Health of Puerto Rico on March 26, 2020. He was confirmed to the Senate of Puerto Rico on March 28. He succeeds Rafael Rodríguez Mercado and interim secretary Concepción Quiñones de Longo. His appointment was lauded by the president of the senate, Thomas Rivera Schatz. González Feliciano was endorsed by senators in the New Progressive Party and the Popular Democratic Party. Juan Dalmau opposed González Feliciano's nomination.

### COVID-19

González Feliciano is working with the Puerto Rican Task Force on combating the COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico. He announced on March 28 that the two laboratories handling tests for COVID-19 would work 24 hours a day to process up to 300 tests. He will expand the capacity at Bayamón hospital form 100 to 150 hospital beds.
# Jorge Venegas

Jorge Arnaldo Venegas Vásquez (unknown – 7 September 2010) was a Chilean football manager and player who played as a forward.

## Career

As a football forward, Venegas played for Universidad de Chile, Audax Italiano and Coquimbo Unido in the Chilean Primera División.
At international level, he represented Chile U20 in the 1958 South American Championship alongside players such as José Sulantay, Efraín Santander, Alberto Fouillioux, among others.
Better known by his extensive managerial career in his homeland, he led Unión La Calera, O'Higgins, Magallanes and Audax Italiano in the top division.
Previously, he led the Chile national under-20 team in the 1971 South American Championship.
He led many clubs in the second level such as Coquimbo Unido, Malleco Unido, Rangers, Regional Antofagasta, Santiago Wanderers, Deportes Valdivia, among others.
Abroad, he had a stint with Bolivian club Jorge Wilstermann in 1986.

## Personal life

He was nicknamed Mosco (Fly).
# Janatas

Janatas (Kazakh: Жаңатас, Zhaŋatas, Russian: Жанатас) is a town in Sarysu District of Jambyl Region of southern Kazakhstan. The name means "New stone" in Kazakh, referring to the newly found phosphorite deposits. Janatas serves as the administrative center of the district. Population: 20,731 (2009 Census results); 25,927 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

The town lies north of the Karatau slopes, by the banks of the Burkittі (Бүркітті) river, a left tributary of the Shabakty. Saudakent village is located 25 kilometers (16 mi) to the northeast.

## History

Janatas was founded in 1964 as a settlement to serve the phosphorite deposits. In 1969, it was granted town status.
The town was steadily growing until the 1990s, when most industrial enterprises closed down owing to economic hardships, and population started to decline. As of 2013, some of residential areas stand deserted.

## Economy
### Industry

As of 2013, the only functioning industrial enterprise in the town is the phosphorite factory.

### Transportation

Janatas is connected by railway with Taraz. There is no passenger service.
There is road access to E40 and further to Taraz and Shymkent.
# Jordan Ceramic Industries

Jordan Ceramic Industries is a manufacturing company in Jordan.

## History

It was founded in 1966 and is based in Zarka and Amman. The company produces floor and wall tiles, and vitreous sanitary ware, i.e. toilets, sinks and showers. It operates 3 factories; it produces 2.5 million square meters of tile and 4000 tons of sanitary ware per year.
The stock of Jordan Ceramic is listed on the Amman Stock Exchange's ASE Weighted Index.
# Oyster Peak

Oyster Peak was named by George M. Dawson in 1884. It is located in the Sawback Range in Alberta.
# Halmstad Hundred

Halmstad Hundred (Swedish: Halmstads härad) was a hundred in Halland, Sweden.
It was composed of Getinge, Harplinge, Holm, Kvibille, Rävinge, Slättåkra, Steninge, Söndrum, Vapnö and Övraby parishes, all currently in Halmstad Municipality, as well as Kinnared and Torup parishes in Hylte Municipality.
# Yevgeni Tarasov

Yevgeni Aleksandrovich Tarasov (Russian: Евгений Александрович Тарасов; born 25 March 1979) is a Kazakhstani professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant manager of Caspiy.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Kazakhstan Premier League in 1997 for FC Kairat. He played 3 games and scored 2 goals in the UEFA Intertoto Cup 2000 for FC Zenit St. Petersburg.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League bronze: 2001.
* Russian Cup finalist: 2002.
# Teodor Majkowicz

Teodor Majkowicz (Ukrainian: Теодор Майкович; 6 January 1932 – 9 May 1998) was a Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch in Poland. He was the first Eparchial Bishop of the new created Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Wrocław-Gdańsk bishop from 1996 to 1998.

## Life

Born in Rzepedź, Second Polish Republic in the Ukrainian family of Ivan and Mariya Harhaj in 1932 and in 1947, together with family, was forced resettlement after Operation Vistula. He was ordained a priest on 24 June 1956 by Roman Catholic Bishop Marian Jankowski. He worked as a Roman Catholic priest, but in 1960th begun to help in the renewed Greek Catholic parishes.
He was appointed by the Holy See an Eparchial Bishop of the new created Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Wrocław-Gdańsk on 24 May 1996. He was consecrated to the Episcopate on 12 July 1996. The principal consecrator was Archbishop Myroslav Marusyn, and the principal co-consecrators were Archbishop Jan Martyniak and Bishop Julian Gbur in Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Przemyśl.
He died of a heart attack in Kraków on 9 May 1998.
# Chețani

Chețani (Hungarian: Maroskece, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania. Its population was 2,857 in 2002. It is composed of seven villages: Chețani, Coasta Grindului (Berekszéle), Cordoș (Kardos), Giurgiș (Györgyed), Grindeni (Gerendkeresztúr), Hădăreni (Hadrév) and Linț (Lincitanyák).

## Natives

* Aurel Pantea
# Paul Khoury (rugby league)

Paul Khoury (Arabic: باول الخوري) is a former Lebanon international rugby league footballer who represented Lebanon at the 2000 World Cup.

## Background

Khoury was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## Playing career

Khoury played for the Sydney City Roosters in the National Rugby League. In 1999 he represented Lebanon, being named man of the match when they defeated the United States to qualify for the 2000 World Cup. He went on to be named in Lebanon's World Cup squad and last played for Lebanon in 2008.
# Stun gun

Stun gun may refer to:

## Weapons

* Directed-energy weapon, a ranged weapon that damages its target with highly focused energy without a solid projectile
* Electroshock weapon, an incapacitating weapon
* Various weapons in science fiction

## Other uses

* Nickname of South Korean mixed martial artist Dong Hyun Kim (born 1981)
# Bobby Parker (footballer, born 1891)

Robert Norris Parker (27 March 1891 – 1950) was a Scottish professional footballer whose position was centre forward.
He played professionally in Scotland with Rangers and Morton and in England with Everton and Nottingham Forest during a career interrupted by World War I, in which he was seriously injured. He later served as manager of Fraserburgh in Scotland and Bohemians in Ireland.

## Playing career

Born in Glasgow, Parker started his career with Junior team Ashfield, followed by three seasons at Rangers, during which he had a scoring record of a goal every game but was always a backup to the equally prolific Willie Reid; Rangers won the Scottish Football League title in each of those years, but it is unclear if Parker was awarded any medals, having only featured in 2, 3 and 9 of the fixtures respectively.
With the situation unchanged at the beginning of a fourth campaign, he moved to England to play for Everton in 1913 for a fee of £1,500. He finished as the top goalscorer for the Toffees in the 1913–14 and 1914–15 seasons, the latter of which he was the top goalscorer overall in the First Division while Everton was crowned champion.
The First World War then interrupted Parker's career and ultimately robbed him of cementing a place amongst Everton's greats as he returned home from the conflict with a bullet lodged in his back. The injury made him a shadow of his former self, and he was later sold to Nottingham Forest.

## Coaching career

In retirement, he worked as manager of Irish club Bohemians, where he coached them to the Clean Sweep in 1927–28, winning the League of Ireland, FAI Cup, Shield, and Leinster Senior Cup.

## Personal life

Parker was a private in the Royal Scots Fusiliers and Labour Corps during the First World War.

## Honours

Everton
* Football League First Division: 1914–15
Bohemian
* League of Ireland: 1927–28
* FAI Cup: 1927–28
* League of Ireland Shield: 1927–28
* Leinster Senior Cup: 1927–28