OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duo 5

Duo 5 (formerly known as Kanal 12 (literal English translation Channel 12)) is an Estonian TV channel. It is owned by the Kanal 2 company. Duo 5 is owned by Duo Media Networks.
On 30 April 2024, Duo 5 launched for the rest of the Baltic states including Latvia and Lithuania, replacing the Russian language TV channel Kanal 7+.

## Shows
### Estonian feed

Duo 5 shows mainly reality shows and series targeting for male audiences, including:
* Baywatch (Rannavalve)
* Formula Renault 3.5 Series live broadcast
* MacGyver
* Married... with Children (Tuvikesed)
* Walker, Texas Ranger (Walker, Texase korravalvur)
* WWE Raw
* WWE Smackdown
* Rude Tube (Klikitähed)
* Dudesons (Duudsonid)
* Most Shocking (20 kõige shokeerivamat)
* Most Daring (Hulljulged)
* Extreme Fishing with Robson Green (Ekstreemkalapüük Robson Greeniga)
* Jail (Vangla)
* The Hungry Sailors (Näljased meremehed)
* Sports Gone Wild (Pöörased spordiklipid)
* Travel Sick (Kreisid reisid)
* All About Men (Kogu tõde meestest)
* Piers Morgan On... (Piers Morgani luksusreisid)
* Conan (talk show)
* Kommissar Rex
* Cops (Võmmid)
* SEAL Team
* Magnum, P.I. (Eradetektiiv Magnum)

### Latvian & Lithuanian feeds

Since 30 April 2024, Duo 5 joined its broadcasting lineup for the rest of the Baltics including Latvia and Lithuania. The Latvian and Lithuanian feeds shows mainly true crime documentary TV series, including:
Duo 5 Latvia & Lithuania feed programming lineup :
| Original title | Latvian title | Lithuanian title |
| Casey Anthony: An American Murder Mystery | Keisijs Antonijs: Amerikāņu slepkavību mistērija | Casey Anthony: amerikietiškos žmogžudystės paslaptis |
| A Crime to Remember | Noziegums kuru atcerēties | Įsimintinas nusikaltimas |
| Disappeared | Pazudis | Dingo be žinios |
| Mansions & Murders | Savrupmājas un slepkavības | Rūmai ir žmogžudystės |
| Naked Attraction | Kailā pievilcība | Nuogas potraukis |
| Nightmare Next Door | Šausmas kaimiņos | Košmaras kaimynystėje |
| Welcome to Murdertown | Laipni lūgti slepkavību pilsētā | Sveiki atvykę į Žudikų miestą |
# Drosophila repleta

Drosophila repleta is a species of vinegar fly in the family Drosophilidae.
D. repleta is a subtropical species, and is well adapted to warm, urbanized environments. D. repleta is a carrier of foodborne illness - including Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Saint Paul, and Listeria innocua - onto human food.
# New Zealand Association of Rationalists and Humanists

New Zealand Association of Rationalists and Humanists (or NZARH) was established in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1927. The Association promotes rationalism and secular humanism principles.
The principal aims are stated as the following:
* To advocate a rational, humane, and secular view of life without reference to supernatural agencies and which is compatible with the scientific method.
* To promote a tolerant, responsible, and open society.
* To encourage open-minded enquiry into matters relevant to human co-existence and well-being.
NZARH is an associate member of the International Humanist and Ethical Union.

## IHEU's Minimum statement on Humanism

All member organisations of the IHEU are required by IHEU bylaw 5.1 to accept the IHEU Minimum statement on Humanism:
    Humanism is a democratic and ethical life stance, which affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape to their own lives. It stands for the building of a more humane society through an ethic based on human and other natural values in the spirit of reason and free inquiry through human capabilities. It is not theistic, and does not accept supernatural views of reality.

## Awards

In 2000, NZARH was awarded a Bravo award by the New Zealand Skeptics for "issuing a challenge to visiting Australian Ellen Greve, aka Jasmuheen. She was claimed to have survived only by breathing air and eating nothing."
# Dmytro Dedko

Dmytro Dedko (Demetrius Dedko, Ukrainian: Дмитро Дедько) was a Lord of Ruthenia in 1340 (1323) – 1349. Commonly thought to be a Galician boyar, he could be one of sons of Yuriy I and Varvara (Barbara). Dmytro is possibly the progenitor of Ostrozky family.
Dmytro is mentioned in number of scientific works on history of that period such as "History of Ukraine-Ruthenia" by Mykhailo Hrushevsky, "Die polnische Geschichtschreibung des Mittelalters" by Heinrich Ritter von Zeissberg and others. The Russian historian Alexander Presnyakov argues Hrushevsky's claims that Dmytro was representative of Liubart in Galicia, rather in his declarations Dmytro states that Galician princes are his ancestors.
Among the most solid historical benchmarks signed by Dmytro in 1341 is a document "Letter to residents of Torun" that survived to our days where he calls to revive economical and social relationships between the city of Toruń and Halychyna.
During the Polish-Hungarian aggression against the Kingdom of Ruthenia, Dmytro successfully defended governed territory with support of his brother-in-law Liubartas.
With the death of Dmytro and agreement with the Khan of Golden Horde Janibeg, Casimir III occupied Halychyna in 1349. In return for the Halychyna occupation, Poland promised a tribute to Golden Horde.

## Dmytro, son of Yuriy

Ukrainian writer Volodymyr Bilinsky argues that Dmytro Dedko is not a "Galician boyar", but rather a true Lord of Ruthenia and a son of Yuriy I of Galicia. Bilinsky also claims that Dmytro is a father of Danylo Ostrozky.
The writer also says that in the Kingdom of Ruthenia there was a diarchy where one ruler governed in Volhynia, while another governed in Halychyna. Bilinsky states that Dmytro governed Halychyna not since 1340, but rather 1323 after the death of both Andriy and Yuriy II and along with Yuriy-Boleslav Troidenovych (Bolesław Jerzy II of Mazovia).
# Peter Cousens

Peter Cousens AM (born 2 November 1955) is an Australian actor and singer born in Tamworth, New South Wales. He is the artistic director of the Talent Development Project. He attended The Armidale School in Armidale from 1969 to 1973 where he was Senior Prefect, and then Gordonstoun School, Scotland. He then spent a year reading Arts at St Paul's College, University of Sydney, before studying at the National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA), graduating in 1978. Cousens was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the Queens Birthday Honours in June 2019 for services to the performing arts and the community.

## Career

Cousens is currently the artistic director of the Talent Development Project. He has worked in television, both as an actor and presenter. In the 1980s he guest starred in a number of major Australian television productions, including The Timeless Land, Earth Watch, The Sullivans, The Young Doctors, Sons and Daughters and The Restless Years. He then went on to take leading roles in Under Capricorn and Return to Eden.
Cousens is also known for his work in musical theatre. Major roles include The Phantom in London's West End production of The Phantom of the Opera; he also portrayed Marius in Les Misérables, Alex in Aspects of Love, Tony in West Side Story, Bobby in Company, Nanki Poo in The Mikado, Anthony Hope in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, and Chris in Miss Saigon in the Australian productions. Cousens appeared in the 2015 television opera The Divorce. He has received a number of Variety Club of Australia awards for his work.
Cousens has been featured on a number of cast albums, including as Chris on the International Symphonic Recording of Miss Saigon, and as Charles Makin on the original cast album for Australian musical The Hatpin.
In September 2006 he launched Kookaburra: The National Musical Theatre Company, a non-profit theatre company based in Australia, dedicated to musical theatre. The company closed in 2009.
In 2012–13, Cousens produced and directed Freedom, starring Cuba Gooding Jr, William Sadler and Sharon Leal.

## Discography
### Charting albums

List of albums, with Australian chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | AUS |
| Corner of the Sky | Released: April 1994 Format: CD, Cassette Label: Akaba Records (AKABA-2) | 32 |
| From a Distance | Released: April 1996 Format: CD Label: Polydor (531 622-2) | 39 |
| Are We Nearly There Yet? (with Noni Hazlehurst) | Released: 1997 Format: CD Label: Medical Benefits Fund of Australia Limited (MBF001) | – |
| Are We There Already? (with Noni Hazlehurst) | Released: 1997 Format: CD Label: Medical Benefits Fund of Australia Limited (MBF002) | – |
| A Life on Earth | Released: 2014 Format: CD Label: Peter Cousens | – |
| Love Changes Everything | Released: October 2014 Format: Digital Label: Peter Cousens | – |
| Evening Star (with Jane Rutter) | Released: December 2019 Format: Digital Label: Jane Rutter | – |
# RPP

RPP may refer to:

## Academic journals

* Review of Philosophy and Psychology
* Review of Particle Physics, a Particle Data Group publication

## People

* Richard Paul Pavlick, a retired postal worker who stalked US President-elect John F. Kennedy with the intention of assassinating him in 1960

## Media

* Grupo RPP, a Peruvian media conglomerate
** Radio Programas del Perú, their news radio station
* RPP FM, an Australian community radio station

## Political parties

* People's Rally for Progress (French: Rassemblement Populaire pour le Progrès), Djibouti
* Rastriya Prajatantra Party, Nepal
* Reformed Political Party, Netherlands
* Republican People's Party, Turkey

## Other uses

* Rate pressure product, in heart medicine
* Registered Professional Planner, a Canadian qualification
* Rho Pi Phi, a professional pharmacy fraternity
* Bus Route Planning Programme
# Waller's Last Trip

Waller's Last Trip (German: Wallers letzter Gang), is a 1989 West German drama film directed by Christian Wagner.

## Synopsis

An old platelayer (trackman) inspects his stretch of railway track for the last time.

## Cast

* Rolf Illig – Waller (old)
* Volker Prechtel – Karg
* Herbert Knaup – Waller (young)
* Crescentia Dünßer – Angelika Heindl
* Sibylle Canonica – Rosina
* Rainer Egger – Albin
* Irm Hermann – Ordensschwester
# Tom Kubis

Tom Kubis is an American jazz musician and arranger.
A native of Los Angeles, Kubis started a big band to play his arrangements. He has also written arrangements for Bill Watrous and the BBC Radio Big Band.
He studied 20th century composition at Long Beach State University and worked in television with Steve Allen, Helen Reddy, Jackie Gleason, and Bob Newhart. During the 1960s, he played flute and saxophone with Louie Bellson, Pete Christlieb, Frank Rosolino, Arturo Sandoval, Jack Sheldon, and Bill Watrous.
His arrangements were featured at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., in a presentation written by Cy Coleman and Alan and Marilyn Bergman. In 1993, Kubis conducted his arrangements with Jack Sheldon at Carnegie Hall. His arrangements have been performed at the Playboy Jazz Festival, the Montreux Jazz Festival, and the Berkeley Jazz Festival. His big band performed at the Orange County Performing Arts Center with the Pacific Symphony Orchestra.

## Discography
### As leader

* Slightly Off the Ground, (Sea Breeze, 1989)
* At Last, (Cexton, 1992)
* It's Not Just for Christmas Anymore (Cexton, 1995)
* Fast Cars & Fascinating Women (Sea Breeze, 1996)
* You Just Can't Have Enough Christmas (Cexton, 1997)
* Keep Swingin' (Sea Breeze, 1997)
* A Jazz Musician's Christmas, (Sea Breeze, 2002)
* Christmas III (Cexton, 2002)
* Live & Unleashed at Don the Beachcomber (Tom Kubis, 2013)

### As sideman

* Andy Martin, Vic Lewis, The Project (Drewbone, 2004)
* Jack Sheldon, JSO Live on the Pacific Ocean (Jadi/Butterfly, 2001)
* Jack Sheldon, Sunday Afternoons at the Lighthouse (Woofy, 2005)
# Salaq-e Yasi Tappeh

Salaq-e Yasi Tappeh (Persian: سلاق ياسي تپه, also Romanized as Salāq-e Yāsī Tappeh; also known as Salāq-e Yās Tappeh) is a village in Bagheli-ye Marama Rural District, in the Central District of Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 778, in 169 families.
# Giveh

Giveh or Giwah (Persian: گیوه) is a kind of handmade shoe that is common in several parts of Iran especially in rural and mountainous areas of Kermanshah Province. The production centers of Giveh are the provinces of Yazd and Kermanshah and Arak in Iran. Marivan in particular is particular is famous in Iran as the centre of Kalash production and Senejan is popular for Ajideh production, the latter type received a UNESCO symbol too.
Giveh is made up of two parts: sole and upper. The sole is usually made of rubber or leather and the upper is made of fabric created using an ancient technique known as nalbinding (not weaving) that pre-dates knitting or crochet. Before the arrival of the rubber industry to the area, Giveh-makers would use a kind of wild-bull leather to make giveh and the upper was made of wool or cotton nalbound fabric. Most rich people would wear them. Since the arrival of the rubber industry, lower-class people have used rubber as the sole of their givehs.
# Malwina Luczak

Malwina J. Luczak is a mathematician specializing in probability theory and the theory of random graphs. She is Professor of Applied Probability and Leverhulme International Professor at the Department of Mathematics at the University of Manchester.

## Education and research

Luczak grew up in Poland, and began her university studies at age 16 at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, where she took philology of the English language. However, after her second year studying philology at Keele University in the UK, she decided to switch to mathematics, and enrolled at St Catherine's College, Oxford. After her first year's examinations, she was able to obtain scholarship support, continue her studies and remain at Oxford for doctoral work. She completed her D.Phil. in 2001 with a dissertation, Probability, algorithms and telecommunication systems, supervised by Colin McDiarmid and Dominic Welsh.
She became an assistant lecturer at the Statistical Laboratory at the University of Cambridge and then a reader in mathematics at the London School of Economics. However, in 2010, after failing to receive an expected promotion to professor, she took a professorial chair position at the University of Sheffield and a five-year Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Leadership Fellowship. She moved again to Queen Mary University of London before taking a Professorship in Melbourne in 2017. Most recently, in 2023 she joined the University of Manchester.

## Research

Luczak's publications include research on the supermarket model in queueing theory, cores of random graphs, the giant component in random graphs with specified degree distributions, and the Glauber dynamics of the Ising model.
They include:
| a. | Luczak, Malwina J.; McDiarmid, Colin (2006), "On the maximum queue length in the supermarket model", Annals of Probability, 34 (2): 493–527, arXiv:math/0605639, Bibcode:2006math......5639L, doi:10.1214/00911790500000710, MR 2223949 |
| b. | Janson, Svante; Luczak, Malwina J. (2007), "A simple solution to the k-core problem", Random Structures & Algorithms, 30 (1–2): 50–62, doi:10.1002/rsa.20147, MR 2283221, S2CID 17471505 |
| c. | Janson, Svante; Luczak, Malwina J. (2009), "A new approach to the giant component problem", Random Structures & Algorithms, 34 (2): 197–216, arXiv:0707.1786, doi:10.1002/rsa.20231, MR 2490288, S2CID 7261361 |
| d. | Levin, David A.; Luczak, Malwina J.; Peres, Yuval (2010), "Glauber dynamics for the mean-field Ising model: cut-off, critical power law, and metastability", Probability Theory and Related Fields, 146 (1–2): 223–265, arXiv:0712.0790, doi:10.1007/s00440-008-0189-z, MR 2550363, S2CID 7406436 |
# New English Translation of the Septuagint

The New English Translation of the Septuagint and the Other Greek Translations Traditionally Included under That Title (NETS) is a modern translation of the Septuagint (LXX), that is the scriptures used by Greek-speaking Christians and Jews of antiquity. The translation was sponsored by the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies (IOSCS). The Psalms were published in 2000 and the complete Septuagint in 2007.
The NETS translators selected the best critical editions of the Septuagint, primarily the larger Göttingen Septuagint (as far as it was completed at the time of translation) and Alfred Rahlfs' manual edition for the books still missing from the Göttingen edition. The text was not rendered into a brand new translation; instead, the translators revised the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV), altering it to match the wording of the Greek and removing gender-inclusive language that was not warranted by the underlying source texts. It was hoped the relationship between the NETS and the NRSV would mirror the relationship between the LXX and its underlying Hebrew text, making it easy for readers to study the discrepancies between the two textual traditions without extensive study of the original languages. Corrections and emendations were made to the work in 2009, 2014, and 2021.

## The Committees

Two committees are listed for NETS, the Advisory Committee and the Editorial Committee. The Advisory Committee consists of four individuals: Jan de Waard, Bruce Metzger, Emanuel Tov, and John W. Wevers. The Editorial Committee consists of Dave Aiken, Cameron Boyd-Taylor, Dirk Buchner, Leonard Greenspoon, Rob Hiebert, Fritz Knobloch, Robert A. Kraft, Al Pietersma (co-chair), Moisés Silva, Bernard Taylor, Jay Treat, Ben Wright (co-chair).
# Gardab-e Do

Gardab-e Do (Persian: گرداب دو, also Romanized as Gardāb-e Do) is a village in Qilab Rural District, Alvar-e Garmsiri District, Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 18 families.
# Cima del Baus

Cima del Baus (French: Cime de Baus) is a mountain in the Maritime Alps. It is located in the upper Gesso Valley and is part of the Argentera massif. It lies entirely within Italian territory, on the border between the municipalities of Entracque and Valdieri.

## Etymology

The name "Baus" derives from a pre-Latin root, meaning "enormous isolated boulder."

## Geography

The mountain is situated on a ridge that descends from the main Alpine watershed and extends northward, separating the Gesso della Valletta Valley from the Gesso di Entracque Valley. The mountain has a three-ridge structure:
* The first ridge extends southeast from the summit, then turns south at the Cima Bastione, descending to the Brocan Pass before rising again towards the Cima Brocan.
* The second ridge extends northeast towards the nearby Cima di Nasta.
* The third ridge descends eastward, then east-northeast, sloping down towards the Chiotas Lake.

### Geology

Geologically, Baus is primarily composed of gneiss and granite, which are part of the Argentera crystalline complex.
# Petershain station

Petershain (German: Bahnhof Petershain) is a railway station in the village of Quitzdorf am See, Saxony, Germany. The station lies on the Węgliniec–Roßlau railway, train services are operated by Ostdeutsche Eisenbahn.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* regional service OE 64 Hoyerswerda - Görlitz
# Copernicus Foundation for Polish Astronomy

The Copernicus Foundation for Polish Astronomy (Polish: Fundacja Astronomii Polskiej im. Mikołaja Kopernika) is a Polish scientific foundation which aim is to support Polish astronomy by: financing research, founding stipends, propagation of an astronomical knowledge in the society and activation and stimulation of the astronomical community.
The Copernicus foundation is headquartered in Warsaw, Poland and Prof. Michał Jaroszyński is the chairman of the organization. The Copernicus Foundation is a publisher of an Acta Astronomica - a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering astronomy and astrophysics.

## History

The organization was founded in May 1990. The first president was Prof. Marcin Kubiak, and the vice-president - dr hab. Tomasz Chlebowski. Long-term chairman of the Board of the Foundation was Prof. Robert Głębocki (from the beginning till his death in 2005).

## Activity

The Foundation is involved in both one-time and recurring activities in accordance to its statute. The notable actions include:
* publishing of peer-reviewed scientific journal Acta Astronomica of international recognition regarding astronomy and astrophysics, which is indexed in Science Citation Index
* financial support of the Astronomical Olympiad in Poland
* support of annual Youth Astronomical Seminar of Poland (Ogólnopolskie Młodzieżowe Seminarium Astronomiczne)
* financial support of the conference of Use of Small Telescopes (Wykorzystanie małych teleskopów), Kraków-Koninki 2013.
* sponsor of the Software Systems for Astronomy - summer school (7-18 July 2014, Poznań, Poland)
The Foundation participated also in the financial support of many issues:
* stipends for best astronomy students (eg. Krzysztof Stanek (1991), Andrzej Kudlicki (1994), Przemysław Woźniak (1995) i Arkadiusz Olech (1996))
* build of the Gamma-ray Bursts detectors by Prof. Lech Mankiewicz (beginnings of the "Pi of the Sky" project).
# A Hare and a Leg of Lamb

A Hare and a Leg of Lamb (French: Un lièvre et un gigot de mouton) is a 1742 painting by French Rococo painter and engraver Jean-Baptiste Oudry.

## Description

The painting employs a trompe-l'œil technique and shows a skinned leg of lamb behind a dead hare, depicted with its eye open and a single drop of blood hanging from the end of its nose. The hare and the leg of lamb are nailed together to a wall.
Oudry was known for his canvases featuring dead game, and A Hare and a Leg of Lamb has been described as, "uncannily real." Others have criticized the canvas as, "lifeless and inert...both highly contrived and utterly dead."
The painting was originally commissioned to be hung in a dining room.
# Luo Scientific Reserve

The Luo Scientific Reserve (French: Réserve Scientifique de Luo) is a protected area situated in the Ikela territory of Tshuapa province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The reserve covers 225.59 km$^2$ (55,740 acres; 87.10 sq mi).
The reserve is in the territory of the Bongando people. A Japanese team first started researching the bonobo population near the village of Wamba in 1973, and the Luo Scientific Reserve was established in 1990. However, research was discontinued after political disorders started in 1991 followed by civil war in 1997, resuming only in the mid-2000s.
# Mątwy

The village of Mątwy (German: 'Montwy') is located about 8 km south of Inowrocław in northern Poland. Formerly an independent village, it is a part of the town of Inowrocław.

## Industry

It is a significant caustic soda production site.

## History
### Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

In 1666, Mątwy was the site of a battle in which the army of King John II Casimir Vasa was defeated in a rebellion led by Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski known as 'Lubomirski's Rokosz'.

### Prussia

Following the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Inowrocław and its surroundings were made a district of the Prussian Province of Posen. After the German defeat in World War I and the Treaty of Versailles becoming effective in 1920, the area was returned to Poland.

### World War II

Following the Nazi invasion of Poland in 1939 and the establishment of the Reichsgau Wartheland, from 1940 onwards many prisoners of war were stationed in Mątwy. From December 1942 to August 1943 this included a Jewish forced labour camp working in the caustic soda factory.
Prisoner of war camps located here included a Heilag (repatriation camp) (closed September 1943), Stalag 391 (I D) (1941-December 1942), Oflag 10 (from December 1942), Oflag XXI-B (June - September 1943) and Stalag XXI-D (September - December 1943). Oflag 64 and Construction and Labour Battalion 146 for Soviet prisoners were also stationed here. Over 900 deaths were recorded during this period.