OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred Bason

Fred Bason (1907-1973) was an English bookseller, writer and broadcaster most famously known for his collection of diaries that were published in four volumes in the early 1950s.

## Life

Frederick Thomas Bason was born in Walworth, London on 29 August 1907. He always claimed himself to be a "true cockney", having actually been born within the sound of 'bow bells!' The only child, of late in life parents, he remained a solitary individual for the majority of his life, never marrying himself. Although a lifelong bachelor, he lived much of his adult life with his housekeeper, Lizzie, of whom, from his diary entries, he was obviously very fond. Lizzie remained in his service until her death in 1968.
At an early age he started keeping his diaries and found his vocation in buying and selling rare, second hand books. It was through his experience, in finding that publications had a much greater re-sale value with the author's signature, that a lifelong obsession with autographs began. His essays were a regular feature of every edition of The Saturday Book between 1945 and 1972, presenting his work on the same platform as major literary and artistic figures of postwar Britain.
Through his literary interest he met numerous famous individuals, and had one of his published diaries introduced by Noël Coward. He kept his diaries right up until his death on 3 July 1973 aged 65. Although having lived a rather humble life; by living and dying in council rented property, and always aspiring to earn just under the minimum British Income Tax threshold, he left over £24,000 in his Will, of which the majority was a bequest to set up a benevolent fund for writers.
# Forty Hadith of Ruhullah Khomeini

Forty Hadith (Persian: شرح چهل حدیث) is a 1940 book written by Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It describes his personal interpretations of the forty traditions attributed to Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam, and The Twelve Imams.
The book was originally a pamphlet that Khomeini used to teach to his students at the Feyziyeh School in Qom Seminary.

## Background

Islamic scholars, motivated by a tradition from the prophet of Islam, Muhammad, which promises Divine Rewards for scholars who collect forty traditions, compile hadith narrations in groups of forty. The best-known example of this genre is Imam Nawawi's Forty Hadith, which was written to include all the fundamentals of the sacred Islamic law.
Khomeini completed his collection in 1939, and it was first published in 1940. He quotes the Arabic text of each hadith in the book with its Persian translation and discusses its various themes.

## Themes

Thirty-three of the hadith Khomeini selected pertain to Islamic ethics, including acts which bring reward or punishment. The other seven focus on beliefs and concepts related to the Theology of Twelvers. Among the themes identified by Khomeini are Ostentation, Pride, Envy, Anger, Hypocrisy, Desire and Hope, the Kinds of Hearts, Walayah (guardianship) and Love of the world.

## Translations

In 2009, the book was translated into French with the assistance of Iran's Cultural Center in Paris, and the translation was published by the Institute for Compilation and Publication of Ayatollah Khomeini's Works. Four years later, the book was translated into Kurdish by Ali Husseini and published by the Islamic Republic of Iran’s cultural attaché in Turkey. It has also been translated into English and Urdu.
# Armoury, Innsbruck

The Armoury (German: Zeughaus) in Innsbruck, Austria, is a former military arsenal that is now a museum. It lies in the Innsbruck quarter of Dreiheiligen.

## History

Maximilian I had the Armoury built from 1500 to 1505 on the Sill which was then in front of the gates of the town. It consists of two 80 x 10 m, two-storey wings and two narrow gatehouses and blocks that surround a large inner courtyard. Materiel for war was stored here and, around the Armoury, were subsidiary buildings. As well as cannon, many small arms were also stored here.
In 1503 a brass foundry was built in Mühlau. Crucial to the choice of location was the site of the city of Innsbruck as a transport hub and the thriving copper mines of Tyrol, which had given rise to a flourishing arms industry in Innsbruck.
In 1503 housed the armory about 150 guns
Until the end of the monarchy in 1918 the place was still in use as the Armoury Barracks (Zeughauskaserne). It was restored in 1964/1969 and opened in 1973 as the Tyrolean State History Museum (Tiroler Landeskundliches Museum).

## Museum

Today a branch of the Tyrolean State Museum is housed in the Armoury. It offers a historical and technical collection of the cultural history of Tyrol from the early period to its most recent history.
The museum puts on special exhibitions that change periodically. In summer the inner courtyard hosts open-air cinemas and concerts.

## Sources

* Hartwig Neumann: Das Zeughaus. Die Entwicklung eines Bautyps von der spätmittelalterlichen Rüstkammer zum Arsenal im deutschsprachigen Bereich vom XV. bis XIX. Jahrhundert. 2 Bde. Koblenz 1990/91.
# Pupsnya

Pupsnya (Ukrainian: Пупсня, lit. "puppets") was a weekly Ukrainian TV show of political satire and shown nightly Monday through Friday on TET during the 2007–2008 television season. It used puppets to represent politicians. It was similar to the Russian show Kukly.
It was produced by Yuri Stytskovskyy and mainly written by Sergey Steblynenko.
# Kupyn

Kupyn (Ukrainian: Купин; Russian: Купин Kupin) is a village in Khmelnytskyi Raion of Khmelnytskyi Oblast, in Ukraine. It belongs to Horodok urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

Jews began to settle in Kupin in the 18th century. In 1897 1,351 Jews were living in the town. In 1905, Cossacks carried out a pogrom, during which they looted property and murdered several Jews. On March 6, 1919, during the Russian civil war, the Jews suffered from pogroms. In 1926 37 percent of a total population were Jewish inhabitants. The Germans occupied Kupin in July 1941. In September 1942, Einsatzgruppen of the Ukrainian auxiliary police murdered about 300 Jews in a mass execution on the outskirts of the town near the Jewish cemetery. The town was liberated by the Red Army in March 1944.
Until 18 July 2020, Kupyn belonged to Horodok Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three. The area of Horodok Raion was merged into Khmelnytskyi Raion.

## Famous people

* Philip Rahv

## Nearby municipalities

* Horodok
# Mário Negromonte Jr.

Mário Sílvio Mendes Negromonte Júnior (born 31 August 1980) is a Brazilian politician and lawyer. He has spent his political career representing Bahia, having served in the state legislature from 2011 to 2015 and as a federal deputy representative since 2015.

## Personal life

Negromonte Jr. comes from a political family, he is the son of Mário Negromonte and Vilma Negromonte. His father, mother, and uncle are also politicians. He is an alumnus of the Jorge Amado University. He is married to Camila Vasquez. Prior to becoming a politician Negromonte Jr. was a lawyer.

## Political career

Negromonte Jr. abstained from the impeachment motion of then-president Dilma Rousseff. Arruda voted in favor of tax reform spending and the 2017 Brazilian labor reform, and voted against opening a corruption investigation against Rousseff's successor Michel Temer.
# Diva Records

Diva Records was an American record label from 1925 to 1932 that sold records through W. T. Grant retail stores. It was a division of Columbia Records.
Artists on the label included Irving Kaufman, Annette Hanshaw, The Golden Gate Orchestra, Sammy Fain, "Hobo" Jack Turner, Walter Cummins, The Broadway Bellhops, Tom Clines, Ed Blossom, The Harmonians, The Royal Troubadours, The Bar Harbor Society Orchestra, Gay Ellis, Tommy Weir, Buck Wilson, Jack Albin and His Hotel Pennsylvania Music, and Vernon Dalhart.
Diva Records were acoustic through early 1929. The audio fidelity of the post-acoustic records, as well as the pressing quality is above average for the era.
# Chang Xinyue

Chang Xinyue (Chinese: 常馨月; pinyin: Cháng Xīnyuè; Mandarin pronunciation:; born 13 February 1994) is a Chinese ski jumper. She is an absolute Chinese national record holder, with 125 metres (410 ft) set in Lillehammer, Norway.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | L3 |
| 2012/13 | — | N/A |
| 2015/16 | — | N/A |
| 2016/17 | — | N/A |
| 2017/18 | 26 | 25 |

### Individual starts (16)

| Season | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Points |
| 2012/13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |
| 2012/13 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 32 | 40 | 37 | – | | 0 |
| 2015/16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |
| 2015/16 | 38 | q | – | – | q | q | q | q | q | q | q | q | – | – | – | – | – | 0 |
| 2016/17 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |
| 2016/17 | q | q | – | – | – | – | q | q | q | q | 32 | 37 | 36 | 36 | – | – | – | 0 |
| 2017/18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 |
| 2017/18 | 27 | 26 | 23 | 30 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 16 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | | 99 |
# Deshbandhu Group

Deshbandhu Group (Bengali: দেশবন্ধু গ্রুপ) is a Bangladeshi diversified conglomerate based in Dhaka. Golam Mostafa is the Chairperson and Golam Rahman is the Managing Director of Deshbandhu Group. It headquarters in Mostafa Centre, Banani, is located inside a residential neighborhood.

## History

Deshbandhu Sugar Mills Limited was established in 1932. In the early 1960s, it was the smallest of East Pakistan's eight sugar mills, with a rated production capacity of 2,500 tons annually, and was uneconomic.
In 2011, Deshbandhu sought approval from the government of Bangladesh to establish a sugar mill in Thailand or Brazil but was denied permission from Bangladesh Bank.
Sahera Auto Rice Mills Limited started operations on 15 March 2012.
Deshbandhu Group entered in a partnership with Chemtex to build a US$100 million polyester factory in Sirajganj District on 13 September 2015.
The Group invested US$53 million to establish garments factory under Deshbandhu Textile Mills, in Uttara Export Processing Zone in Nilphamari District. The factory was inaugurated by Tipu Munshi, Minister of Commerce, on 5 August 2019. The government of Bangladesh provided approval to City Group and Deshbandhu Group to export sugar on 4 October 2017.
Deshbandhu Group announced plans to invest US$200 million to develop a joint venture Jiangsu Sanfangxiang Group Co., Ltd to petrochemical and chemical fibre production at Mirsarai Economic Zone in Chittagong on 30 October 2018.
On 31 March 2021, Deshbandhu Group started operations of GM Apparels and Southeast Sweaters. Deshbandhu announced plans to raise US$250 million through issuing Sukuk bond and pay off the loans of the group.

## Businesses

* Deshbandhu Sugar Mills Limited
* Deshbandhu Food & Beverage Limited
* Deshbandhu Consumer and Agro Products Limited
* Sahera Auto Rice Mills Limited
* Deshbandhu Oil Refinery Limited
* Deshbandhu Polymer Limited
* Deshbandhu Packaging Limited
* Deshbandhu Textile Mills Limited
* Southeast Sweaters Limited
* GM Apparels Limited
* Deshbandhu Cement Mills
* GM Holdings Limited
* Rapa Plaza
* Deshbandhu Parcel and Logistics Limited
* Deshbandhu Shipping Limited
* Deshbandhu Media Limited (Weekly Dudkumar, The Daily Haq Kotha, The Daily Ajkaler Khabar Limited)
* Deshbandhu Power Plant Limited
* TMS Sahera-Wasek Hospital
* Fertilizer Marketing Corporation (FMC)
* M.R. Trading
* Moru Trading Limited
* Commodities Trading Company (CTC)
# Watch on the Rhine (disambiguation)

Watch on the Rhine (German: Wacht am Rhein) may refer to:
* "Die Wacht am Rhein", a German poem from 1841 and a song from 1854
* Watch on the Rhine (1926 film), German film
* Watch on the Rhine (play) (1941), a play by Lillian Hellman
* Watch on the Rhine (1943), a film based on Lillian Hellman's play
* "Watch on the Rhine" (German: Unternehmen: Wacht am Rhein), the German ground offensive in late 1944 on the Western Front that set off the Battle of the Bulge
* Wacht am Rhein (game), a 1977 board wargame that simulates the Battle of the Bulge
* Watch on the Rhine (novel) (2007), a science fiction novel by Tom Kratman and John Ringo
* Wacht am Rhein, an alternative name for the Niederwalddenkmal monument in Rüdesheim am Rhein
# Piamen-e Olya

Piamen-e Olya (Persian: پيامن عليا, also Romanized as Pīāmen-e ‘Olyā; also known as Pīāmen, Pīyāmen, and Sūlāvī) is a village in Zardalan Rural District, Helilan District, Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 28 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Building Societies Association

The Building Societies Association (BSA), initially named the Building Societies Protection Association, was originally founded in 1869 to orchestrate a campaign to maintain stamp duty exemptions. It represents 42 building societies as well as seven credit unions in the United Kingdom. As of 2024 together these organisations serve c. 26 million customers.
The BSA's objective is to push for the best outcomes for building societies and other members from the plethora of new and changing regulation and legislation in the UK and Europe.

## Key sector statistics

Building societies have total assets of £415 billion and, together with their subsidiaries, hold residential mortgages of almost £330 billion, 23% of the total outstanding in the UK.
They hold over £280 billion of retail deposits, accounting for 19% of all such deposits in the UK and account for 37% of all cash ISA balances.
Building societies employ approximately 42,500 full and part-time staff and operate through approximately 1,470 branches.
# The Unburied Man

The Unburied Man (Hungarian: A temetetlen halott) is a 2004 Hungarian-Slovakian-Polish drama film. It is based on the life of former Prime Minister of Hungary, Imre Nagy, who was executed following the failed Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

## Cast

* Jan Nowicki - Imre Nagy
* Marianna Moór - Mária Égető, his wife
* Lili Horváth - Erzsébet Nagy, their daughter
* György Cserhalmi - prison doctor
* Jan Frycz - interrogation officer
* Pál Mácsai - presiding justice Ferenc Vida
* János Kulka - Gyula Kállai
* Frigyes Hollósi - Yugoslavian ambassador
* Péter Andorai - Ferenc Münnich
* Vladimír Hajdu
# Dovzhky Range

Dovzhky mountain range (Ukrainian: До́вжки) is located on the territory of Stryi-San Highland, which is located in Stryi Raion of Lviv Oblast. The ridge extends for over 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from the village Plavie to the village Dovzhky. Ridge Dovzhky height reaches 1,000 metres (3,300 ft)–1,050 metres (3,400 ft), maximum 1,056 metres (3,460 ft) (mountain Dovzhka). The surface of the Mountain Ridge Dovzhky is dissected by rivers valleys Oriava, Dovzhanka, Smozhanka and Krasnyanka, and covered with pine forests. The treeless surfaces is used for agricultural purposes. The Mountain Ridge Dovzhky been announced as natural reserves "Dovzhky" (325,0 ha area) to preserve the oaks, spruce and beech. In the grass covering are uncommon species listed in the Red Book of Ukraine.

## Gallery

* The Mountain Ridge Dovzhky in Skole Raion
* Southwestern Slopes of the ridge Dovzhky
# Galala Mountain

Galala Mountain or Galalah Mountain (Arabic: جبل الجلالة, romanized: Jabal al-Jalāla) is a mountain located in Suez Governorate, Egypt, with an elevation of 3,300 ft above sea level. It contains many species of plants and once had sources of water that have since dried up. Galala Mountain was called the Gallayat Plateaus until it was renamed in the 1920s. Galala Mountain is famous for Galala marble, which is quarried for export and has a colour that varies from creamy to creamy white.
A study was conducted in 1989 to explore the feasibility of using water from the Red Sea for Galala, with promising results.
A large construction project in Galala, supported by President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi and investors alike, was underway as of 2018 to build a city to support tourism in the area.
# Antipina, Krasnovishersky District, Perm Krai

Antipina (Russian: Антипина) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnovishersky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 192 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Antipina is located 57 km southeast of Krasnovishersk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Parshakova is the nearest rural locality.
# Kalateh-ye Khalilabad

Kalateh-ye Khalilabad (Persian: كلاته خليل اباد, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Khalīlābād; also known as Kalāteh-ye Khalīlzādeh and Khalīlābād) is a village in Zangelanlu Rural District, Lotfabad District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 28 families.
# Ballaghaderreen GAA

Ballaghaderreen GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Ballaghaderreen, County Roscommon. The main sport played is Gaelic football. When the club was founded in 1885, the town was located in County Mayo and went under the name "Faugh A Ballagh".
Ballaghaderreen GAA Club is almost as old as the Gaelic Athletic Association itself. A note in the Western People newspaper states that the club met in 1886 for a practice match. This was the first meeting of the club since the previous year-1885. The game referred to was played in a field given by Mrs. Deane, a cousin of Mr. John Dillon. The Sports field was situated next door to the Convent and was vested in (and still is) in local trustees. The Congested Districts Board gave it to Bishop John Lyster, Fr. J O’Connor Administrator and Mr. James Gordon, a local business man. It also included a cinder running track for cycling and many athletic meetings were held there. In 1898 Ballaghaderreen was transferred from County Mayo to County Roscommon under the Local Government Act relating to Poor Law Unions. The Gaelic Athletic Club retained its affiliation to the Mayo Board.
The new GAA pitch and clubhouse were developed and opened in 1980. The new stand was constructed in 1995. The club's facilities went under major reconstruction in the 2000s with the pitches being redeveloped into a full sized pitch and a slightly smaller training pitch with proper drainage and the addition of a sanded area for winter training. The clubhouse was also redeveloped with the dressing rooms and shower getting a complete overhaul and the meeting rooms and gym being extended upstairs.
The club has been well represented at county level through the years, with Andy Moran and David Drake recently on the senior panel. David McBrien currently represents the club on the Mayo senior panel.

## Notable players

* Noel Durkin
* Dermot Flanagan
* Pearce Hanley
* Andy Moran
* John Morley

## Honours

* Mayo Senior Football Championships (3): 1972, 2008, 2012
* Mayo Senior Hurling Championships (4): 1923, 1924, 1950, 1953
# Hayden Smelter

Hayden Smelter is a copper smelter at Hayden, Arizona, owned and operated by ASARCO. It has a 305 meters (1,001 feet) tall chimney, which is the tallest free-standing structure of Arizona. It processes copper from the Ray mine.
In 2011, the Environmental Protection Agency took action against the smelter for releasing "illegal amounts of lead, arsenic and eight other dangerous compounds."
# 16 Arietis

16 Arietis (abbreviated 16 Ari) is a star in the northern constellation of Aries. 16 Arietis is the Flamsteed designation. Its apparent magnitude is 6.01. Based upon the annual parallax shift of 6.27 ± 0.07 mas, this star is approximately 520 light-years (160 parsecs) distant from Earth. The brightness of this star is diminished by 0.40 in magnitude from extinction caused by interstellar gas and dust. This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of K3 III.
# The Black Sheep (1949 film)

The Black Sheep (Spanish: La oveja Negra) is a 1949 Mexican drama film directed by Ismael Rodríguez and starring Fernando Soler, Pedro Infante and Andrés Soler. It was shot at the Tepeyac Studios in Mexico City. The film's sets were designed by the art director Carlos Toussaint. It was followed by a sequel No desearás la mujer de tu hijo in 1950.

## Cast

* Fernando Soler as Don Cruz Treviño Martínez de la Garza
* Pedro Infante as Silvano Treviño
* Andrés Soler as Tío Laureano
* Dalia Íñiguez as Doña Bibiana
* Virginia Serret as Justina
* Amelia Wilhelmy as Nana Agustina
* Amanda del Llano as Marielba
* Antonio R. Frausto as Nicho
* Francisco Jambrina as Sotero
* Guillermo Bravo Sosa as Jacinto
* José Muñoz as Chucho
* Salvador Quiroz as Doctor
* José Pardavé as José
* Wolf Ruvinskis as El Campeón Asesino
* Leopoldo Ávila as Representante del campeón
# Charlestown, Wisconsin

Charlestown is a town in Calumet County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 774 at the 2020 census, a tiny decrease of 775 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated community of Hayton is located in the town.

## Geography

The Town of Charlestown is located in southeastern Calumet County. It is bordered by Manitowoc County to the east. The city of Chilton, the Calumet County seat, abuts the west-central border of Charlestown. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 31.7 square miles (82.2 km$^2$), of which 31.4 square miles (81.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.8 km$^2$), or 1.03%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 789 people, 291 households, and 229 families residing in the town. The population density was 24.8 people per square mile (9.6/km$^2$). There were 300 housing units at an average density of 9.4 per square mile (3.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.85% White, 0.13% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.51% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.27% of the population.
There were 291 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.7% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 16.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $52,300, and the median income for a family was $54,659. Males had a median income of $37,500 versus $23,409 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,715. About 3.1% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Henry Horst, Wisconsin State Representative and town supervisor
* Otto Luehrs, Wisconsin State Representative and town supervisor
* Carl J. Peik, Wisconsin State Representative and town supervisor
* Harry Steenbock, University of Wisconsin–Madison biochemist who discovered Vitamin A
# Starodrachenino

Starodrachenino (Russian: Стародраченино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Starodracheninsky Selsoviet, Zarinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 572 as of 2013. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Starodrachenino is located 17 km southeast of Zarinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Komarskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Palace of Desire (novel)

Palace of Desire (Arabic: قصر الشوق, romanized: Qaṣr ash-Shūq) is a novel by Egyptian writer Naguib Mahfouz, and the second installment of Mahfouz's Cairo Trilogy. It was originally published in Arabic in 1957.
# Akchim, Perm Krai

Akchim (Russian: Акчим) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnovishersky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010.

## Geography

Akchim is located 63 km east of Krasnovishersk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mutikha is the nearest rural locality.