OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jehiel ben Solomon Heilprin

Jehiel ben Solomon Heilprin (Hebrew: יחיאל היילפרין; c. 1660 – c. 1746) was a Lithuanian rabbi, kabalist, and chronicler.

## Biography

He was a descendant of Solomon Luria, and traced his genealogy back through Rashi to the tanna Johanan HaSandlar. He was rabbi of Hlusk, Minsk Voivodeship until 1711, when he was called to the rabbinate of Minsk, where he officiated also as head of the yeshivah until his death. Heilprin was one of the most eminent Talmudists of his time. He was opposed to casuistry, and on this account succeeded in grouping around him a great number of liberal-minded pupils. For a long time he had to sustain a hard struggle with Aryeh Leib ben Asher Gunzberg, who, while still a young man, had founded a yeshivah at Minsk, which at first was very flourishing. Aryeh Leib attacked Heilprin's method of teaching, and the antagonism between them spread to their pupils. Later, Aryeh Leib, being obliged to assist his father in the district rabbinate, neglected his yeshivah, which was ultimately closed, and Heilprin was no longer bothered.
Heilprin devoted a part of his time to the study of Kabbalah, on which subject he wrote a work. He was opposed to giving approbations to new books, deviating, as he himself says, only twice from his general principle in this regard. The two works so favored were the Ir Ḥomah of Abraham Judah Elijah and the Magen HaElef of Aryeh Löb of Plock.

## Seder HaDorot

Heilprin is especially known through his Seder HaDorot. This work consists of three independent volumes or parts:
* The first of these, entitled Yemot Olam, is a history from the Creation down to his own time. The author always endeavors to give, by means of calculation, the dates of Biblical personages. He bases his work on the Yuḥasin of Abraham Zacuto, on the Shalshelet HaKabbalah of Gedaliah ibn Yaḥya, and on the Ẓemaḥ Dawid of David Gans. It seems that this first part was written when the author was still young, for the last event which he registered was one occurring in 1697.
* The second part, Seder HaTanna'im VehaAmoraim, contains lists of the Tannaim and Amoraim in alphabetical order with their dates.
* The third part is a kind of catalogue containing first the names of all the authors, then those of their works, both arranged in alphabetical order. Heilprin based this part on the Sifte Yeshenim of Shabbethai Bass, but added a great number of other titles. He states in the preface the many advantages of a knowledge of the chronological order of the Talmudists, which indeed in certain cases is absolutely necessary.
The whole work is followed by notes on the Talmud, also arranged in alphabetical order. It was published for the first time by Heilprin's grandson, Judah Löb Heilprin, at Carlsruhe in 1769. There exist several other editions, the latest (as of 1906) being the revised one of Naphtali Maskileison, son of Abraham Maskileison, Warsaw, 1882.
Of Heilprin's numerous other works mentioned in the Seder HaDorot, the only one which has been published is Erke HaKinnuyim, a dictionary of synonyms and homonyms occurring in the Bible, Talmud, and other works, chiefly kabbalistic (Dyhernfurth, 1806).
# Corn Uí Riada

Corn Uí Riada is the premier sean-nós singing competition at Oireachtas na Gaeilge, an annually held arts festival of Irish culture. It is named in honour of the composer and founder of the legendary male choir Cór Chúil Aodha, Seán Ó Riada. A Cóisir Uí Riada is held whilst tuning into the broadcast of Corn Uí Riada, on the internet.

## Past winners

* 1972 Treasa Ní Mhiolláin
* 1973 Nan Ghrialais
* 1974 Áine Ní Dhonnacha
* 1975 Joe John Mac An Iomaire
* 1976 Micheál Seoighe
* 1977 Joe John Mac An Iomaire
* 1978 Josie Sheáin Jeaic Mac Donncha
* 1979 Treasa Ní Mhiolláin
* 1980 Tomás Ó Neachtain
* 1981 Tomás Ó Neachtain
* 1982 Josie Sheáin Jeaic Mac Donncha
* 1983 Máirtín Tom Sheáinín Mac Donnacha
* 1984 Sarah Ghriallais
* 1985 Johnny Mháirtín Learaí Mac Donnchadha
* 1986 Máirín Uí Chéide
* 1987 Nora Bn Mhic Dhonnacha
* 1988 Máirtín Tom Sheáinín Mac Donnacha
* 1989 Nora Bn Mhic Dhonnacha
* 1990 Áine Uí Cheallaigh
* 1991 Liam Lillis Ó Laoire
* 1992 Áine Uí Cheallaigh
* 1993 Nora Bn Mhic Dhonnacha
* 1994 Liam Lillis Ó Laoire
* 1995 Mairéad Ní Oistín
* 1996 Gearóidín Bhreathnach
* 1997 Éamon Ó Donnchadha
* 1998 Nan Tom Teaimín de Búrca
* 1999 Celia Uí Bheinéad (Celia Ní Fhátharta)
* 2000 Nan Tom Teaimín de Búrca
* 2001 Meaití Jo Sheamuis Ó Fátharta
* 2002 Bríd Ní Mhaoilchiaráin
* 2003 Éamon Ó Donnchadha
* 2004 Gearóidín Bhreathnach
* 2005 Éamon Ó Donnchadha
* 2006 Stiofán Ó Cualáin
* 2007 Micheál Ó Confhaola
* 2008 Ciarán Ó Con Cheanainn
* 2009 Doimnic Mac Giolla Bhríde
* 2010 Nollaig Ní Laoire
* 2011 Jimmy Ó Ceannabháin
* 2012 Pól Ó Ceannabháin
* 2013 Micheál Ó Confhaola
* 2014 Nell Ní Chróinín
* 2015 Bríd Ní Mhaoilchiaráin
* 2016 Caitlín Ní Chualáin
* 2017 Conchubhar Ó Luasa
* 2018 Máire Ní Chéileachair
* 2019 Máire Ní Choilm
* 2022 Bríd Ní Mhaoilchiaráin
* 2023 Colm Jimmy Ó Curraoin
* 2024 Gearóidín Bhreathnach
# Oleksandr Lazarovych

Oleksandr Lazarovych (Ukrainian: Олександр Лазарович) (born 30 August 1984) is a Ukrainian ski jumper who has competed since 2003. At the 2010 Winter Olympics, he did not advance passed the qualifying rounds of the individual large hill and individual normal hill events.
Lazarovych's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 13th twice in the team large hill event (2003, 2007) while his best individual finish was 38th in the individual normal hill event at Liberec in 2009.
His best World Cup finish was ninth in a team large hill event at Finland in 2008 while his best individual finish was 28th in an individual large hill event at Germany the following year.
# Qaleh-ye Chah Kutah

Qaleh-ye Chah Kutah (Persian: قلعه چاه كوتاه, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Chāh Kūtāh; also known as Qal‘eh-ye Aḩmadkhān) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bushehr County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 347, in 79 families.
# Ioannis Plytzanopoulos

Ioannis Plytzanopoulos (Greek: Ιωάννης Πλυτζανόπουλος, 1888–1950s) was a colonel in the Greek Army and leading collaborationist with Nazi Germany during the Axis occupation of Greece, as overall commander of the Security Battalions in Athens.

## Life

Ioannis Plytzanopoulos was born in Piraeus in 1888. He enlisted in the Greek army in January 1910, and fought in the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913. Discharged from service in June 1916, he quickly entered the Reserve Officers School and was named as a reserve infantry second lieutenant in October. Shortly after he joined the Venizelist Provisional Government of National Defence. He fought in the Macedonian Front of World War I, being admitted to the regular army in May 1918. Promoted to lieutenant in 1919, he resigned in April 1920. In 1926 he was recalled to active service with the rank of captain. In 1932 he was accused of embezzling money, but was acquitted. Despite his Venizelist past, he did not participate in the failed coup of March 1935, but resigned in August 1936 with the rank of lieutenant colonel.
When the collaborationist government recalled officers in 1943 to man the Security Battalions, Plytzanopoulos was included, with a retroactive promotion to colonel dated to 1940. From 1 May 1943, he took command of the I Evzone Security Battalion in Athens until June 1944, when he took over command of the 1st Athens Evzone Regiment, comprising all collaborationist military forces in the capital. In this capacity he participated in most of the German razzias (μπλόκα) against the mostly leftist resistance elements in various neighbourhoods of the Greek capital, and became notorious for his cruelty and fanaticism. After the liberation of Greece, in January 1945 he was suspended from active service, and automatically discharged from the army on 1 January 1946 due to reaching the age limit. Initially his discharge included a promotion to major general, but this was later removed. In the post-war trials, witnesses testified that during the Executions of Kokkinia in August 1944, Plytzanopoulos personally shot prisoners, but in the anti-communist atmosphere of the Greek Civil War, Plytzanopoulos was found not guilty due to insufficient evidence in March 1947.
# Miyan Velayat Rural District

Miyan Velayat Rural District (Persian: دهستان ميان ولايت) is in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Asgariyeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 20,397 in 4,885 households. There were 23,502 inhabitants in 6,324 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 29,751 in 8,003 households. The most populous of its 60 villages was Saghravan, with 4,455 people.
# Tarcău (river)

The Tarcău (Hungarian: Tarkő) is a right tributary of the river Bistrița in Romania. It discharges into the Bistrița in the village Tarcău. It flows through the villages Ardeluța, Schitu Tarcău, Brateș, Cazaci and Tarcău. Its length is 33 km (21 mi) and its basin size is 392 km$^2$ (151 sq mi).
The Hungarian name means "baldstone". The Romanian name derives from that.

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Tarcău:
* Left: Țapu, Tărcuța, Ardeluța, Răchita, Bolovăniș, Măierușu, Brateș, Ața, Râul Cheii, Valea Bătrâna, Cazaci, Frasinu
* Right: Răchitiș, Goșmanu, Dumitru, Cichiva, Murgoci, Pașcu, Radu, Hermanu
# Qasab, Iran

Qasab (Persian: قصاب, also Romanized as Qaşāb and Qaşşāb; also known as Kaşşāb) is a village in Jam Rural District, in the Central District of Jam County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 7 families.
# Södermanland archipelago

The Södermanland archipelago (Swedish: Södermanlands skärgård or Sörmlands skärgård) is the archipelago of Södermanland County in Sweden.
It is located in the Baltic Sea and consists of 5,371 islands. The Södermanland archipelago is connected to the Stockholm archipelago in the north and to the Östergötland archipelago in the south.
# Ralph Crego

Ralph William Crego (September 2, 1893 – May 28, 1989) was an American politician who served as Mayor of Lansing, Michigan from 1943 to 1961.
Crego was born at Fife Lake, Michigan, and moved to Lansing at age 21. He attended Lansing Business University and worked for Oldsmobile before joining the United States Marine Corps during World War I. After his military service, Crego opened a grocery store at 1016 W. Allegan in Lansing which he operated for 24 years. He was elected to the Lansing City Council in November 1935.
Crego became acting mayor in August 1943 when Mayor Sam Street Hughes entered the military. In November 1943, he was elected Mayor by a margin of nearly five-to-one over his opponent. During his time as mayor, Lansing's population grew by more than 35% with a population of 78,753 in 1940 and 107,807 in 1960. Crego also oversaw construction of many city buildings as mayor, including City Hall, the police station, and four fire stations. In April 1961, he lost a bid for re-election by 62 votes (out of 28,087 ballots cast) but did not seek a recount. With nearly 18 years in office, he remains Lansing's longest-serving mayor.
Crego was married for 71 years to his wife, Marjorie. They had four children. Two of their died from polio: Dwight (age 8 in 1928) and Mary Lou (age 10 in 1931). He was survived by his other two children, Joanne Hacker and David Crego.
Crego died in 1989 at age 95.

## Crego Park

In 1970, at the unanimous urging of the Lansing City Council, the Lansing Park Board honored Crego by naming a large park in the Red Cedar basin, the largest park in the city, as Ralph W. Crego Park. By 1974, the park had expanded to 800 acres. The park was closed in 1986 after toxic waste was discovered; it remained closed for 28 years, reopening in 2014.
# Socol

Socol (Romanian: Socol, Serbian: Соколовац / Sokolovac, Hungarian: Nérasolymos) is a commune in Caraș-Severin County, Romania (in the Clisura Dunării area of Banat). It is composed of five villages: Baziaș (Базјаш, Báziás), Câmpia (Луговет, Néramező), Pârneaura (Прњавор), Socol, and Zlatița (Златица, Néraaranyos).
Sokol means "falcon" in Serbian. The commune is officially bilingual, with both Romanian and Serbian being used as working languages on public signage and in administration, education, and justice.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the population of the commune numbered 1,933 people and included 52.9% Serbs, 36.8% Romanians, 5.6% Roma, 3.7% Czechs, and 0.6% Hungarians. At the 2021 census, Socol had a population of 1,602; of those, 49.13% were Romanians, 38.39% Serbs, and 2.75% Czechs.

## Baziaș

Baziaș is a village of Socol commune, notable as the place where the Danube enters Romania, and where, in 1854, the first railway line was opened on the territory of present-day Romania—the line ran from Baziaș to Oravița, at a time when the area was under Austrian administration. The village has a significant Serbian heritage, being the site of Baziaș Monastery, said to have been founded in 1225 by Saint Sava while on a brief refuge there, and rebuilt several times. The local forest includes several protected plant species.

## Natives

* Miodrag Belodedici (born 1964), a former world-class soccer player
* Petru Dumitriu (1924–2002), novelist
# Eitea (Acamantis)

Eitea (Ancient Greek: Εἰτέα) was a deme of ancient Attica, originally of the phyle of Acamantis, between 307/6 BCE and 201/0 BCE of Antigonis, and after 126/7 CE of Hadrianis, sending two delegates to the Athenian Boule.
Its site is unlocated.
# Eric of Swealand

Eric, Duke of Swealand (Swedish: Hertig Erik av Svealand) may refer to:
* Eric Birgersson (c. 1250 – 1275), son of Princess Ingeborg and Birger Jarl
* Eric Magnusson (duke) (c. 1282 – 1318), a Swedish prince and the father of King Magnus Eriksson
# Dnevnik (Slovenia)

Dnevnik (English: The Daily) is a daily newspaper published in Ljubljana, Slovenia.

## History and profile

Dnevnik was first issued in June 1951 as Ljubljanski dnevnik but was renamed to Dnevnik in 1968. The paper is based in Ljubljana.
The circulation of Dnevnik was 66,000 copies in 2003. Its 2007 circulation was 58,300 copies, making it the third most read daily in the country. During the period of July–September 2011 it had a circulation of 37,194 copies. According to a periodic poll on printed media, conducted by marketing research company Valicon, Dnevnik had a reach of 147,000 from second half of 2011 and first half of 2012.
# Kyrylo Chuprynin

Kyrylo Chuprynin (Ukrainian: Кирило Чупринін; born 22 July 1975) is a Ukrainian athlete. He competed in the men's discus throw at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Branko Lazarević

Branko Lazarević (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранко Лазаревић; born 14 May 1984) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Born in Gračanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Lazarević played in the youth teams of ŽAK Kikinda, OFK Kikinda, and Vojvodina. He made his senior debuts with Vojvodina in the 2002–03 season. In the 2006 winter transfer window, Lazarević switched to second-tier club ČSK Čelarevo.
In the summer of 2007, Lazarević signed with OFK Beograd. He spent three seasons at the club, before moving abroad to France and joining Ligue 1 side Caen, on a three-year deal.

## International career

Lazarević represented Serbia and Montenegro at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He appeared in two games, as the team exited in the first round having finished last in Group C, behind Argentina, Australia, and Tunisia. At youth level, Lazarević was also capped for the U21s.
# Palanca, Bacău

Palanca (Hungarian: Palánka) is a commune in Bacău County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Cădărești (Magyarcsügés), Ciugheș (Oláhcsügés), Pajiștea (Gyepece), Palanca, and Popoiu.

## Location

The commune is situated in the southern foothills of the Tarcău Mountains, at the eastern end of the Ghimeș-Palanca Pass, which connects Moldavia to Transylvania. It lies at altitude of 644 m (2,113 ft), on the banks of the river Trotuș and its right tributary, the Ciugheș.
Palanca is located in the western part of Bacău County, 80 km (50 mi) from the county seat, Bacău, on the border with Harghita County. It is traversed by national road DN12A [ro], which starts in Onești, 57 km (35 mi) to the southeast, continues over the mountain pass to Ghimeș-Făget, and ends in Miercurea Ciuc. The Palanca halt serves the CFR railway line 501, which runs parallel with the road and connects Adjud to Siculeni.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the commune had 3,764 inhabitants; of those, 99.5% were Romanians and 0.5% Hungarians, 60.3% were Romanian Orthodox and 39.7% Roman Catholic. At the 2011 census, the population had decreased to 3,319, with 96.9% Romanians, while at the 2021 census, there were 3,065 inhabitants, with 94.3% Romanians.

## Natives

* Marius Corbu (born 2002), footballer
# Lavar, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Lavar (Persian: لاور, also Romanized as Lāvar) is a village in Charam Rural District, in the Central District of Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 6 families.
# Vinzelberg station

Vinzelberg (German: Bahnhof Vinzelberg) is a railway station located in Vinzelberg, Germany. The station is located on the Berlin-Lehrte Railway. The train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn.

## Train services

The station is serves by the following service(s):
* Local services RB 35 Wolfsburg - Stendal
# Vadym Voroshylov

Vadym Oleksandrovych Voroshylov (Ukrainian: Вадим Олександрович Ворошилов; callsign "Karaya"; 2 February 1994) is a fighter pilot of the Ukrainian Air Force, and a recipient of the Hero of Ukraine award.
He took his call sign, Karaya, in honor of the World War II German fighter pilot Erich Hartmann, the most successful fighter ace in the history of aerial warfare.

## Biography

In 2011, he graduated from the Kremenchuk Military Lyceum, and in 2015 he graduated (with honors; specialty — Military Administration (Air Force) and in 2016 he earned a (Master's degree, with honors, specialty — management of aviation units) from the Ivan Kozhedub National Air Force University.
After graduation, he was assigned to the 204th Tactical Aviation Brigade, where he served as a pilot (2016–2018), senior pilot (2018–2020) of the aviation link of the aviation squadron and head of the flight safety service (2020–2021).
In 2017, he became the best young pilot of the South Air Command.
In 2020, following the results of flight competitions, he was named the "Best Fighter Crew of the Air Force of Ukraine".
In 2021, at the end of his contract, he resigned from the Armed Forces of Ukraine. He worked as a senior aviation chief at a civilian airfield.

### Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022)

On February 24, 2022, after the start of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, he resumed his service.
At first, he flew missions over the Zhytomyr Oblast. After that, he flew over the Izyum and eastern directions, and later over the Kherson Oblast.
On October 10, during a massive missile attack, he shot down two Russian cruise missiles.
On October 12, according to Ukrainian officials he destroyed five Shahed 136 drones: three in southern Ukraine and two over Vinnytsia, making him an ace in a day. Due to the damage to his fighter aircraft, a MiG-29, Voroshylov ejected over the Vinnytsia region, having previously diverted the fighter jet from a settlement. He received the Hero of Ukraine award for his actions, and acquired the nickname "Ghost of Vinnytsia".

## Awards

* Hero of Ukraine (2022)
* Order for Courage, III class (2022)
# Treaty of Elvas

The Treaty of Elvas (Portuguese: tratado de Elvas) was a peace treaty between the Kingdom of Portugal and Crown of Castile, which ended the Portuguese-Castilian War of 1381-1382. It was signed by King Fernando I of Portugal and King John I of Castile on 10 August 1382 in the Portuguese city of Elvas after the Portuguese defeat. The terms of the treaty were as follows:
* Portugal and Castile end the war and restore good neighborly relations; Portugal breaks its alliance with the Kingdom of England and joins the Franco-Castilian alliance in the Hundred Years' War.
* Portugal recognizes Avignon antipope Clement VII as the legitimate pope and joins the Franco-Castilian side in the Western schism.
* To strengthen the alliance, the Portuguese Infanta Beatrice, the only daughter of King Fernando I and heiress to the Portuguese throne, marries the Castilian prince Ferdinand, a son of King John I.
* Castile returns to Portugal the cities of Almeida and Miranda, as well as all captured ships and captives.
The treaty was negotiated by the Portuguese queen Leonor Teles, Count of Ourém, the Galician Juan de Andeiro, Bishop of Lisbon, the Castilian Martinho de Zamora, Bishop of Coimbra, the Castilian Juan Cabeza de Vaca, Bishop of Guarda, the Portuguese Afonso Correa, lawyer João das Regras and others. Pedro de Luna (future antipope Benedict XIII), an envoy of Avignon antipope Clement VII, served as mediator between the Portuguese and Castilian parties.
The Treaty of Elvas was a separate peace treaty concluded behind the backs of Portugal's English allies. It removed Portugal from the Hundred Years' War for a time. As a chronicler recalls, learning of the betrayal of the Portuguese, the English knights angrily put down their helmets and smashed them with axes. On 1 September 1382 Edmund, earl of Cambridge, took his ships and left Lisbon with his army.
On 2 April 1383 the Treaty was supplemented and clarified in the Treaty of Salvaterra, according to which Beatrice had to marry John I of Castile.
# Hajdú-Bihar County 6th constituency

The 6th constituency of Hajdú-Bihar County (Hungarian: Hajdú-Bihar megyei 06. számú országgyűlési egyéni választókerület) is one of the single member constituencies of the National Assembly, the national legislature of Hungary. The constituency standard abbreviation: Hajdú-Bihar 06. OEVK.
Since 2014, it has been represented by István Tiba of the Fidesz–KDNP party alliance.

## Geography

The 6th constituency is located in north-western part of Hajdú-Bihar County.

### List of municipalities

The constituency includes the following municipalities:
* Balmazújváros
* Folyás
* Görbeháza
* Hajdúböszörmény
* Hajdúdorog
* Hajdúnánás
* Polgár
* Tiszagyulaháza
* Újszentmargita
* Újtikos

## Members

The constituency was first represented by István Tiba of the Fidesz from 2014, and he was re-elected in 2018 and 2022.
| Election | Member | Party | % |
| 2014 | István Tiba | Fidesz | 47.65 |
| 2018 | István Tiba | Fidesz | 48.91 |
| 2022 | István Tiba | Fidesz | 58.19 |