OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pertominsk

Pertominsk (Russian: Пертоминск) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Pertominskoye Rural Settlement of Primorsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 252 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Pertominsk concentration camp

Pertominsk was the site of a concentration camp established by the Soviet Union in which various political rivals of the Bolsheviks were detained. This was one of the first such camps, established by the Cheka in 1919. Along with the death camp set up by Mikhail Kedrov in Kholmogory it was part of the Northern Camps of Special Designation.

## Geography

Pertominsk is located 186 km northwest of Arkhangelsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Una is the nearest rural locality.
# Borychiv Descent

50°27′32″N 30°31′24″E﻿ / ﻿50.458814°N 30.523319°E﻿ / 50.458814; 30.523319
Borychiv Descent (Ukrainian: Боричів узвіз, translit.: Borychiv uzviz) is a historic descent in the historical and merchant quarter of Kyiv, the Podil (Podol) neighbourhood. It is located near the Poshtova Square.
Its legendary name, Borichev Descent, is derived from either the name of a wealthy Kyivan who lived there at the turn of the 19th century, or from the word borych/biruch (Ukrainian: борич/бірюч), which means a herald and customs officer serving the Kyiv Prince in the Middle Ages. Some scholars believe that today's Borychiv Descent corresponds to the legendary one mentioned in the 12th century poem, The Tale of Igor's Campaign (Slovo o polku Ihorevim); others state that the ancient Borychev Descent is actually today's Andriyivskyi Descent. Borichev Descent is also mentioned in the Primary Chronicle where it talks about the creation of Kyiv city.
Several houses from the first part of the 19th century have been preserved on the nearby Borychiv Tik (Ukrainian: Боричів Тік, translit.: Borychiv Tik), which starts from the Borychiv Descent. This street is popularized by its usage as a set in many historical movies.
# Stanislav Strumilin

Stanislav Gustavovich Strumilin (Strumillo-Petrashkevich) (Russian: Станисла́в Гу́ставович Струми́лин (Струми́лло-Петрашке́вич); 29 January 1877, Dashkovtsy, Podolia Governorate – 25 January 1974, Moscow) was a Soviet economist and statistician. He played a leading role in the analysis of the planned economy of the Soviet type, including modeling, development of the five year plans and calculation of national income. His particular contributions include the "Strumilin index", a measure of labor productivity, and the "norm coefficient", relating to analysis of investment activity.

## Biography

Strumilin was born into an impoverished noble family of Strumillo-Petrashkevich, descended from Marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Stanislav Petrashkovich Stromila. He joined the revolutionary movement in 1897 by becoming a member of the League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class. Strumilin then became a member of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1899 and joined its Menshevik faction.
He graduated from Petrograd Polytechnical Institute in 1914. After the October Revolution he worked on setting up the Soviet planned economy while he was appointed to a professorship in economics at the Moscow State University. Strumilin worked as the head of the Statistics Department of the Petrograd Regional Commissariat of Labor and from 1919 head of the statistics All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions. In 1919 he investigated the impact of the illicit black market in Petrograd, concluding that the disparity in the average food consumption of the workers – which exceeded which their incomes – could be explained as being provided by black market barter.$^{:168}$ He became a member of the Russian Communist Party (b) in 1923.
From 1921 to 1937 he worked at the State Planning Committee (Gosplan). In the 30s, he was deputy Chairman of Gosplan and a member of its Presidium. From 1932 to 1934 he was deputy head of the Central Directorate of National Economic Accounting. From 1931 he was member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union.
Strumilin was also a professor at the Moscow State University, Plekhanov Institute of National Economy, Moscow State Economic Institute, Moscow Financial Institute and Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU.
In the sixties he gained an international reputation in the field of the economics of education following the publication of "The economics of education in the USSR" by UNESCO.

## Selected works

* "Bogatsvo i Trud" (Wealth and Labor) (1905)
* "Problemikiy Ekonomikiy Truda" (Problems of the Economics of Labor) (1925)
* "Otcherkiy Sovetskoy Ekonomikiy" (Essays on the Soviet Economy) (1928)
* "Promiyshlenniy Perevorot v Rossiy" (The Industrial Revolution in Russia) (1944)
* "The Time Factor in Capital Investment Projects" (published in 1946 in USSR, in 1951 published in English by International Economic Association)
* "Istoriya Chernoi Metalurgii v SSSR” (The history of metallurgical industry in USSR) (1954)
* "The economics of education in the USSR" (1962)
# 1979 Pan Am Badminton Championships

The 1979 Pan Am Badminton Championships (Spanish: Campeonato Panamericano de Bádminton 1979) was the third edition of the Pan American Badminton Championships. The tournament was held from 18 to 22 April 1979 in Mexico City, Mexico.
Canada finished top on the medal table. Hosts Mexico finished second on the medal table with a gold in men's singles, which was won by Ricardo Jaramillo. Johanne Falardeau of Canada retained her title as the Pan American women's singles champion.

## Medal summary
### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Ricardo Jaramillo | Jamie McKee | Gary Higgins |
| Men's singles | Ricardo Jaramillo | Jamie McKee | Paul Johnson |
| Women's singles | Johanne Falardeau | Jane Youngberg | Denyse Julien |
| Women's singles | Johanne Falardeau | Jane Youngberg | Mary Thelf |
| Men's doubles | Jamie McKee Pat Tryon | Bob Gilmore Mike Walker | David deBelle Paul Johnson |
| Men's doubles | Jamie McKee Pat Tryon | Bob Gilmore Mike Walker | John Britton Gary Higgins |
| Women's doubles | Claire Backhouse Johanne Falardeau | Cheryl Carton Vicky Toutz | Monica Narcowicz Mary Thelf |
| Women's doubles | Claire Backhouse Johanne Falardeau | Cheryl Carton Vicky Toutz | Denyse Julien Sandra Skillings |
| Mixed doubles | Paul Johnson Claire Backhouse | Jamie McKee Johanne Falardeau | Mike Walker Monica Narcowicz |
| Mixed doubles | Paul Johnson Claire Backhouse | Jamie McKee Johanne Falardeau | John Britton Cheryl Carton |
| Mixed team (Devlin Cup) | Canada | United States | Not awarded |

### Medal table

* Host nation (Mexico)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Canada (CAN) | 5 | 3 | 4 | 12 |
| 2 | Mexico (MEX)* | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | United States (USA) | 0 | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 6 | 6 | 10 | 22 |

## Mixed team

The mixed team event, also known as the Devlin Cup, was held from 18 to 19 April 1979. Three countries competed in the event. In the semi-finals, the United States beat hosts Mexico 5–0. In the final, Canada defeated the United States 4–1 to win the title.

### Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| United States | United States | 5 | | | |
| Mexico | Mexico | 0 | | | |
| Mexico | Mexico | 0 | United States | United States | 1 |
| | | | Canada | Canada | 4 |
| Bye | Bye | | Canada | Canada | 4 |
| Canada | Canada | | | | |
# Aq Ziarat

Aq Ziarat (Persian: اق زيارت, also Romanized as Āq Zīārat; also known as Āghzīārat and Āgh Zīārat) is a village in Kenarporuzh Rural District, in the Central District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 534, in 115 families.
# Jonas Strifler

Jonas Strifler (born 30 January 1990) is a German retired footballer who played as a defender or midfielder.

## Career

Strifler played as a youth for Karlsruher SC and 1899 Hoffenheim, being promoted to Hoffenheim's reserve team in 2007. He was given a first-team squad number for the 2008-09 season, Hoffenheim's first Bundesliga season, but did not make a first-team appearance.
In September 2009 he signed for Dynamo Dresden and made his debut shortly afterwards, playing at right-back in a 3. Liga match against VfL Osnabrück. He joined Alemannia Aachen in July 2011 but was released a season later after the club were relegated to the 3. Liga, later signing for Wacker Burghausen. He left Burghausen in January 2013, signing for Arminia Bielefeld shortly afterwards.
Strifler has represented Germany at Under-18 and Under-19 level.
# Angelika Fehrmann

Angelika Fehrmann (German pronunciation:; born 6 January 1964) is a German women's international footballer who plays as a midfielder. She is a member of the Germany women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1989 European Competition for Women's Football.
# Zadunayevsky

Zadunayevsky (Russian: Задунаевский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Zarevskoye Rural Settlement of Shovgenovsky District, the Republic of Adygea, Russia. The population was 38 as of 2018.

## Geography

Zadunayevsky is located 12 km (7.5 mi) southwest of Khakurinokhabl (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhaylov is the nearest rural locality.
# Daghdar

Daghdar (Persian: داغدار, also Romanized as Dāghdār and Dāqdār) is a village in Qara Bashlu Rural District, Chapeshlu District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 570, in 130 families.
# Red Hill (TV series)

Red Hill (Armenian: Կարմիր բլուր Karmir Blur) is an Armenian drama television series, which premiered on ATV on January 8, 2018 and airs every workday at 11:00 (PM).
Most of the series took place in Surenavan village of Armenia.

## Cast and characters
### Main cast

* Anet Harutyunyan
* Tiruhi Hakobyan
* Luiza Melkonyan
* Susanna Baghdasaryan
* Vardan Hovsepyan
* Samvel Sargsyan
* Artashes Aleksanyan
* Sargis Grigoryan
* Ruzan Mesropyan
* Vahe Ziroyan
* Julieta Sagatelian
# Maryevka, Vladimir Oblast

Maryevka (Russian: Марьевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Malyshevskoye Rural Settlement, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2010.

## Geography

Maryevka is located 38 km southwest of Krasnaya Gorbatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kochergino is the nearest rural locality.
# Chairman of the Mäjilis

The Chairman of the Mäjilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы Парламенті Мәжілісінің Төрағасы; Russian: Председатель Мажилиса Парламента Республики Казахстан) is a presiding officer of the lower house Mäjilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan, and is responsible for opening sessions, preside over regular and extraordinary joint meetings. The post was formed on 30 January 1996 at the first parliamentary session opening after the 1995 constitutional referendum which was held in August 1995 where majority of Kazakh voters approved of the new constitution which created a bicameral legislature that included the lower chamber Mäjilis.

## List of chairmen

| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Political Party |
| 1 | Marat Ospanov (1949–2000) | 30 January 1996 | 1 December 1999 | Independent |
| 1 | Marat Ospanov (1949–2000) | 30 January 1996 | 1 December 1999 | Otan |
| 2 | Zharmakhan Tuyakbay (1947–) | 1 December 1999 | 3 November 2004 | Otan |
| 3 | Oral Muhamedjanov (1947–2013) | 3 November 2004 | 20 June 2007 | Otan |
| 3 | Oral Muhamedjanov (1947–2013) | 3 November 2004 | 20 June 2007 | Nur Otan |
| 4 | Aslan Musin (1955–) | 2 September 2007 | 13 October 2008 | Nur Otan |
| 5 | Oral Muhamedjanov (1947–2013) | 13 October 2008 | 16 November 2011 | Nur Otan |
| 6 | Nurlan Nigmatulin (1961–) | 20 January 2012 | 3 April 2014 | Nur Otan |
| 7 | Kabibulla Dzhakupov (1949–) | 3 April 2014 | 20 January 2016 | Nur Otan |
| 8 | Baktykozha Izmukhambetov (1947–) | 25 March 2016 | 22 June 2016 | Nur Otan |
| 9 | Nurlan Nigmatulin (1961–) | 22 June 2016 | 1 February 2022 | Nur Otan |
| 10 | Erlan Qoşanov (1963–) | 1 February 2022 | Present | Amanat |
# Worker-communist Party of Iraq

The Worker-Communist Party of Iraq (Arabic: الحزب الشيوعي العمالي العراقي, romanized: Hizb al-Shuyu'i al-'Ummali al-'Iraqi) is a Marxist political party in Iraq and amongst Iraqi exiles. Samir Adil is the current leader of the party. It was established in July 1993 through a merger of communist groups.
They opposed both Saddam Hussein and the American-led new administration. Under the Ba'athist regime, the group was persecuted, and so operated primarily in the Kurdistan region, and overseas in the United Kingdom and Australia (where they were among the founders of the Socialist Alliance).
The party was also persecuted in Kurdistan and went underground in 2000 after numbers of attacks by Patriotic Union of Kurdistan.
They are involved in the Federation of Workers Councils and Unions in Iraq, the Organization of Women's Freedom in Iraq and the Union of the Unemployed in Iraq. They have produced a newsletter called Iraq Weekly' and an English newspaper called Forward.
It is a sister party of the Worker-Communist Party of Kurdistan and previously had a good relation with Worker-Communist Party of Iran - Hekmatist. In March 2005, members of the WCPI, along with members of other groups and other individuals, formed the Iraq Freedom Congress with the purpose of forming a secular and democratic Iraq.

## Published works

* Batatu, Hanna. The Old Social Classes and New Revolutionary Movements of Iraq, London, al-Saqi Books. 1978, republished, 2004. ISBN 0-86356-520-4
* Salucci, Ilario. A People's History of Iraq: The Iraqi Communist Party, Workers' Movements and the Left 1923-2004. Haymarket Books (2005) ISBN 1-931859-14-0
# Praest station

Praest (German: Bahnhof Praest) is a railway station in Praest, Emmerich am Rhein, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It lies on the Arnhem-Oberhausen railway. The train services are operated by VIAS.

## Train services

The station is served by the following trains:
* Regional services RE 19 Arnhem - Emmerich - Wesel - Oberhausen - Duisburg - Düsseldorf
# Shaleh Vil

Shaleh Vil (Persian: شله ويل, also Romanized as Shaleh Vīl) is a village in Sardar-e Jangal Rural District, Sardar-e Jangal District, Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 4 families.
# Matthias Strohmaier

Matthias Strohmaier (born 11 March 1994) is a German professional footballer who plays as centre-back for VfB Hallbergmoos.

## Honours

FC Vaduz
* Liechtenstein Football Cup: 2016-17
# PRB4

Basic salivary proline-rich protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRB4 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a proline-rich salivary protein. This gene and five other genes that also encode salivary proline-rich proteins (PRPs), as well as a gene encoding a lacrimal gland PRP, form a PRP gene cluster in the chromosomal 12p13 region.
PRB4 is post-translationally cleaved into three different mature peptides:
* Protein N1
* Glycosylated protein A
* Peptide P-D (also known as proline-rich peptide IB-5)
# Prevotella bivia

Prevotella bivia is a species of bacteria in the genus Prevotella. It is gram-negative. It is one cause of pelvic inflammatory disease.
Other Prevotella spp. are members of the oral and vaginal microbiota, and are recovered from anaerobic infections of the respiratory tract. These infections include aspiration pneumonia, lung abscess, pulmonary empyema, and chronic otitis media and sinusitis. Other species have been isolated from abscesses and burns in the vicinity of the mouth, bites, paronychia, urinary tract infection, brain abscesses, osteomyelitis, and bacteremia associated with upper respiratory tract infections. Prevotella spp. predominate in periodontal disease and periodontal abscesses. The genus also includes gut bacteria. Prevotella species dominate with high fiber, plant-based diets.
Human Prevotella spp have been compared genetically with species derived from different body sites of humans.
# Isabella of Aragon

Isabella of Aragon may refer to:
* Isabella of Aragon, Queen of France, daughter of James I of Aragon and Yolande of Hungary. She was queen consort to Philip III of France and was mother of Philip IV of France.
* Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Germany (1305–1330), daughter of James I of Aragon and Blanche of Anjou. She was queen consort to Frederick the Fair
* Isabella of Aragon, Countess of Urgell (1380–1424), daughter of Peter IV of Aragon and Sibila of Fortia. She was wife of James II of Urgell
* Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra, daughter of James II, Count of Urgell and the previous Isabella of Aragon. Married Pedro of Coimbra
* Elizabeth of Aragon, aka Isabella, daughter of Peter III of Aragon and Constantia of Sicily; queen consort to Denis of Portugal
* Isabella of Aragon, Duchess of Milan, daughter of Alfonso II of Naples and Ippolita Maria Sforza. She was wife of Gian Galeazzo Sforza
* Isabella I of Castile, daughter of John II of Castile and Isabel of Portugal. Queen consort of Ferdinand II of Aragon, also known as Isabella I of Aragon
* Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal, daughter of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile; queen consort to Manuel I of Portugal
* Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain, daughter of Philip II of Spain and Elisabeth of Valois; married Archduke Albert of Austria
* Isabella II of Spain, daughter of Ferdinand VII of Spain and Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies; Queen of Spain
* Isabella, Princess of Asturias (1851–1931), daughter of Isabella II of Spain and Francis of Spain; wife of Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti
# Ludovic Augustin

Ludovic C. Augustin (born 1902, date of death unknown) was an Olympic sport shooter who was part of the team that won Haiti's first ever Olympic medal—a bronze in team free rifle at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Berömda män som varit i Sunne

Berömda män som varit i Sunne (lit. Famous Men Who Have Visited Sunne) is a 1998 novel by Swedish author Göran Tunström about Sunne. It won the August Prize in 1998.

## Plot

The book is about Stellan Jonsson Lök, a merchant who is commissioned to write a text for an anniversary book. The text should be about famous men who have been to Sunne. Lök, who is also an autograph hunter, begins his work with great enthusiasm, but the more he digs, he soon finds the people behind these famous men. Among other things, the astronaut Ed Odin who comes back to his hometown to bury his mother, the artist Pihlgren who can no longer paint, the priest Cederblom who no longer believes. All the research also leads to Lök starting to find himself.
# Ett annat liv

Ett annat liv (lit. A Different Life) is a 2008 autobiography by the Swedish author Per Olov Enquist. It received the August Prize in 2008.
# Gregorius (novel)

Gregorius is a 2004 novel by Swedish author Bengt Ohlsson. It won the August Prize in 2004.
# Protofection

Protofection is a protein-mediated transfection of foreign mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) into the mitochondria of cells in a tissue to supplement or replace the native mitochondrial DNA already present. The complete mtDNA genome or just fragments of mtDNA generated by polymerase chain reaction can be transferred into the target mitochondria through the technique.
Scientists have hypothesized for the last couple of decades that protofection can be beneficial for patients with mitochondrial diseases. This technique is a recent development and is continuously being improved. As mitochondrial DNA becomes progressively more damaged with age, this may provide a method of at least partially rejuvenating mitochondria in old tissue, restoring them to their original, youthful function.

## Method

Protofection is a developing technique and is continuously being improved. A specific protein transduction system has been created that is complexed with mtDNA, which enables the mtDNA to move across the targeted cell's membrane and specifically target mitochondria. The transduction system used consists of a protein transduction domain, mitochondrial localization sequences, and mitochondrial transcription factor A. Each of these play a specific role in protofection:
* A protein transduction domain is needed because they are small regions of proteins that can cross the cell membrane of cells, independently.
* A specific mitochondrial localization sequences is used for protofection because it permits mtDNA to enter the mitochondria.
* Mitochondrial transcription factor A is used because it unwinds the mtDNA that enters the mitochondria, which is critical for mtDNA replication.
This process can lead to an increase in the amount of mtDNA present in the mitochondria of the target cells.
The transduction system has been tweaked and modified, since the first use of protofection. To shorten the name of the complex, which was previously called PTD-MLS-TFAM complex, it is now named MTD-TFAM. MTD stands for mitochondrial transduction domain and it includes the protein transduction domain and the mitochondrial localization sequences.

## Possible therapeutic uses

One hypothesis for mitochondrial diseases is that mitochondrial damage and dysfunction play an important role in aging. Protofection is being researched as a possibly viable laboratory technique for constructing gene therapies for inherited mitochondrial diseases, such as Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. Studies have shown that protofection can lead to improved mitochondrial function in targeted cells.
Protofection could be applied to modified or artificial mitochondria. Mitochondria could be modified to produce few or no free radicals without compromising energy production. Recent studies have demonstrated that mitochondrial transplants may be useful to rejuvenate dead or dying tissue, such as in heart attacks, for which the mitochondria is the first part of the cell that dies.