OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paris Zoological Park

The Paris Zoological Park (parc zoologique de Paris), formerly known as the Bois de Vincennes Zoological Park (French pronunciation:), and commonly called the Vincennes Zoo, is a facility of the National Museum of Natural History, located in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, which covers an area of 14.5 hectares (36 acres) in the bois de Vincennes. Designed to complement the Ménagerie du Jardin des plantes, this zoo is dedicated to the observation of animal behavior in a more suitable environment. Since its opening in 1934, it is remarkable for its large artificial 65 m (213 ft) high rock, iconic scenery of the park, visible from afar and popularly called the "Big Rock". This zoo include a greenhouse of 4,000 m$^2$ (43,000 sq ft) sheltering a tropical rainforest climate.
The zoo was closed between 30 November 2008 and 12 April 2014 after becoming dilapidated and too small for its residents, according to criteria of the twenty-first century. The renovation, which began on 7 December 2011, took place over nearly two and a half years. During this time, the animals except for some giraffes and some bamboo lemurs, were temporarily placed in other zoos in France and abroad. The pens have been fully reviewed and grouped into five major natural environments (called biozones). The work allowed them to reach modern standards for animal welfare, public safety and museology, with increased attention to the respect of the environment.

## Exhibits and attractions
### Patagonia

* Vicuña
* Lesser Rhea
* Guanaco
* Patagonia Mara
* Greater Rhea
* South American Sea Lion
* South American Fur Seal
* Humboldt Penguin
* Cougar
* Andean Pudu
# Paul Lyneham

Rodney Paul Lyneham (13 August 1945 – 24 November 2000) was an Australian newspaper journalist, commentator and radio and television presenter.

## Biography

Lyneham was born in Melbourne in 1945, growing up there and in Canberra where he graduated from the Australian National University. During his time as a student he was the lead vocalist in the band The Bitter Lemons which recorded the independently released single "Canberra Blues" in 1965.
He worked as a journalist at The Australian and The Canberra Times newspapers before joining the ABC in 1969 and spending a period of time as London, UK correspondent. Whilst in London, Lyneham met the author Dorothy Horsfield, with whom he went on to have three children. Lyneham joined commercial television, working for Channel Seven as a foreign correspondent including reporting on the Falklands War. After returning to Australia while living in Canberra Lyneham worked on Sydney radio station 2BL in a segment with his close friend Andrew Olle; they were a double act conversing about politics with Lyneham playing the role of the funny man. He also reported for The 7.30 Report before joining Channel Nine and 60 Minutes.

## Death

Lyneham died of lung cancer on 24 November 2000 in Canberra. On 20 February 2002 then-Federal Treasurer Peter Costello launched the biography of Lyneham, Paul Lyneham – A Memoir, written by his widow Dorothy Horsfield, at the National Press Club, Canberra. Annually since 2002, the National Press Club has also awarded the Paul Lyneham Award for excellence in journalism with only members of the federal parliamentary press gallery being eligible for the award.
# Jürgen Böttcher

Jürgen Böttcher (pseudonym Strawalde, born 8 July 1931) is a German film director and painter. He is best known for his film Born in '45.
# Aleksandr Petrenko

Aleksandr Petrenko (Russian: Александр Петренко; born 8 February 1983) is a Russian triple jumper. His personal best jump is 17.43 metres, Kazan 2008.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 2002 | World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 4th | Triple jump | 16.22 m (wind: -0.5 m/s) |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 3rd | Triple jump | 16.98 m |
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | 2nd | Triple jump | 17.03 m (wind: +0.6 m/s) |
| 2005 | Universiade | İzmir, Turkey | 5th | Triple jump | 16.53 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 11th | Triple jump | 16.60 m |
| 2007 | European Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 6th | Triple jump | 16.96 m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 10th | Triple jump | 16.66 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 17th (q) | Triple jump | 16.97 m |
# Bykovo, Shelabolikhinsky District, Altai Krai

Bykovo (Russian: Быково) is a rural locality (a selo) in Krutishinsky Selsoviet, Shelabolikhinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 68 as of 2013. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Bykovo is located 68 km northwest of Shelabolikha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chaykino is the nearest rural locality.
# Last Ent of Affric

The Last Ent of Affric is an ancient elm in the Scottish Highlands, designated a Tree of National Special Interest (TNSI) by the Woodland Trust and named Scotland's Tree of the Year in 2019. It is probably the last surviving tree of an ancient forest, and by virtue of its isolation has remained safe from Dutch elm disease.

## History and description

The 'Last Ent of Affric' is a centuries-old Wych elm (Ulmus glabra), named in reference to the tree-creatures of J.R.R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings. Giles Brockman of Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS), who nominated the tree for the Tree of the Year Award 2019, said:
   Given its location, its isolation - and its peculiar 'face' - it's very easy to imagine it as one of Tolkien's Ents standing sentinel over the rebirth of a new native woodland in Affric.
It has a girth of 3.80m at a height of 1.50m. It is located in Gleann na Cìche, a side spur off Glen Affric in the Highlands of Scotland. The Last Ent's exact age is uncertain, but its diameter suggests it is many centuries old. Given its unusual location, and isolation, it is supposed to be the single surviving tree of ancient forest. Brockman said:
   The Last Ent is growing on the rocky outflow of a mountain stream, not a place where you would choose to plant a tree, there being little soil under the moss that covers the rocks. So this must be a survivor of a forest long departed, a sentinel watching over the new native woodland growing on the slopes below.
Discovery of owl pellets among the roots of the tree suggests that it is home to a roost of owls.

## Tree of the Year

In 2019, The Last Ent of Affric was named as Scotland's Tree of the Year, following nomination by Giles Brockman of Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS). Brockman had launched a campaign to recognise the elm, which he described as "a hidden mystery of Glen Affric." It was one of six finalists, selected from public nominations, and subsequently won an online public vote.
Following its becoming Tree of the Year, the Last Ent of Affric was adopted as a figurehead of efforts to fight Dutch elm disease. Dr. Euan Bowditch, from the Wooded Landscapes Research Group at Inverness College UHI, noted the significance of educating the public on the ongoing presence of healthy elms - and the need to protect them - in the face of the Dutch elm disease threat. He noted:
   The public perception of elm is probably quite defeatist. Many people might not realise that healthy elms exist, grow and regenerate. I think it is important to emphasise that elms are not lost to our landscape.
Dutch elm disease is spread by beetles, aided by the movement of infected wood. As such, the campaign to halt its spread in Scotland and the Highlands focuses on limiting the movement of this wood, to protect remaining elms.
# Ancienne Douane (Strasbourg)

Ancienne Douane (French pronunciation:, "Old Custom house") is a 14th-century building on the Grande Île, the historic city centre of Strasbourg, France. The structure is classified as a Monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1948.
The custom house was built in 1358 and enlarged in 1389. It was heavily damaged by British and American bombing raids on 11 August 1944 and left as a ruin for almost two decades before being rebuilt according to the medieval plans by architect Robert Will (1910–1998).
The Ancienne Douane currently houses a restaurant and a covered market.
# Scherzo with Tyrannosaur

"Scherzo with Tyrannosaur" is a science fiction short story by American writer Michael Swanwick, published in 1999 and later expanded into the novel Bones of the Earth. It won the 2000 Hugo Award for Best Short Story, was nominated for the Nebula Award, placed third in the 2000 Locus Poll, and placed fourth in the Asimov's Science Fiction Reader Poll.

## Plot summary

The story follows the paleontological director of Hilltop Station, a research center set in the late Cretaceous period. It begins as Hilltop Station throws a fund raising ball and the director must keep patrons happy as well as prevent employees from illegally using their knowledge of the past for profit. When the director engages in unethical activities, he is forced to cover his tracks with complex time paradoxes and visits from his future self.
# Garsevareh

Garsevareh (Persian: گرسواره, also Romanized as Garsevāreh) is a village in Charam Rural District, in the Central District of Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 8 families.
# Brodetske, Cherkasy Oblast

Brodetske (Ukrainian: Бродецьке) is a village in Zvenyhorodka Raion of Cherkasy Oblast in Ukraine. Brodetske belongs to Katerynopil settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Brodetske belonged to Katerynopil Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Katerynopil Raion was merged into Zvenyhorodka Raion.
# Gymnothorax baranesi

Gymnothorax baranesi is a moray eel found in the western Indian Ocean, around the Gulf of Aqaba, Israel, and the Red Sea. It was first named by D.G. Smith, E. Brokovich, and S. Einbinder in 2008.
# Mega (Yacht album)

Mega is the second full-length album released by electronic rock band Yacht. It was released on States Rights Records in 2005. The last track is a remix of the song "Now It Is All Over Like the Birds" by Thanksgiving.

## Track listing

* "Hello? Hello?" – 0:09
* "Totally Stoked (On You)" – 3:39
* "Hot Dog" (Iron Cobra version) – 1:29
* "Roar" (Opps version) – 1:22
* "I Love a Computer" (Anacortes version) – 1:54
* "Dans Denmark" (2005 version) – 2:42
* "Moot Point" – 1:04
* "I Fought with My Friend (Call Back)" – 2:14
* "Why Do Trucks? Etc." – 0:24
* "Daydreams with Daffodils" – 0:55
* "Vacationland Guitaroo" – 2:23
* "Possessive" – 0:33
* "Night Terrors" (grunge version) – 1:28
* "DC November 2003" – 0:44
* "Now It Is All Over Like the Birds" (Thanksgiving remix version) – 1:52
# Gymnothorax parini

Gymnothorax parini is a moray eel found in the western Indian Ocean, around Walters Shoals. It was first named by Collette, Smith and Böhlke in 1991.
# 1962 in Danish television

This is a list of Danish television related events from 1962.

## Events

* 11 February – Ellen Winther is selected to represent Denmark at the 1962 Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Vuggevise". She is selected to be the sixth Danish Eurovision entry during Dansk Melodi Grand Prix held at the Tivolis Koncertsal in Copenhagen.

## Births

* 1 November – Hella Joof, actress, comedian & director
# Arrhidaeus of Macedonia

Arrhidaeus (Greek: Ἀρριδαῖoς) was a ruler or ancient noble of some sort who is mentioned as a "king of Macedonia" by the writer and philosopher Porphyry.
In the line of kings of Macedonia it is unclear who exactly ruled between the death of Sosthenes of Macedon and the accession of Antigonus II Gonatas in the early 3rd century BCE, around 279 to 277, a time sometimes described as "the anarchy". The note of Porphyry's, indicating that an "Arrhidaeus" and a "Ptolemy" held some power, is among the only information about who ruled Macedonia at this time.
# Rachel in Love

"Rachel in Love" is a 1987 science fiction short story by American writer Pat Murphy. It was first published in Asimov's Science Fiction.

## Synopsis

When a neurologist's teenage daughter Rachel is killed, he secretly copies a recording of her personality into a chimpanzee with amplified intelligence, and teaches her sign language; however, when he dies without having told anyone that Rachel lives on, the authorities transfer her to a primatology research center.

## Reception

"Rachel in Love" won the 1987 Nebula Award for Best Novelette, the 1988 Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award, and the 1988 Locus Award for Best Novelette, and was a finalist for the 1988 Hugo Award for Best Novelette.
# Salva, Bistrița-Năsăud

Salva (Hungarian: Szálva) is a commune in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Salva, and included the village of Runcu Salvei until the it was split off to form a separate commune in 2005.
It is a relatively important local railway junction on the line to Sighetu Marmației and line to Vatra Dornei and Suceava.

## Natives

* Maria Butaciu (1940–2018), performer of Romanian folklore music
# Murgun

Murgun (Russian: Мургун) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Kurumkansky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 23 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Murgun is located 10 km (6.2 mi) south of Kurumkan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zayakhay is the nearest rural locality.
# Ringed moray

The ringed moray (Gymnothorax annulatus) is a moray eel found in the western Pacific Ocean, around the Philippines and Thailand. It was first named by D. G. Smith and Eugenia B. Böhlke in 1997.
# Voșlăbeni

Voșlăbeni (also Voșlobeni; Hungarian: Vasláb, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Harghita County, Transylvania, Romania composed of two villages: Izvoru Mureșului (Marosfő) and Voșlăbeni.
The river Mureș has its source in Izvoru Mureșului, at an altitude of 866 m (2,841 ft). The Chindeni joins the Mureș near Voșlăbeni. The administration of the Cheile Bicazului-Hășmaș National Park is located in Izvoru Mureșului.

## Demographics

In 2011, 1,921 people lived in the commune, of which 1,127 or 58.67% are Romanians, 771 or 40.14% are Hungarians. Of the latter, around half live in the village of Izvoru Mureșului, which has a Hungarian majority of 58.75%.
# Tales of the Quintana Roo

Tales of the Quintana Roo is a collection of fantasy stories by American author Alice Sheldon, writing as James Tiptree Jr. It was released in 1986 and was the author's first book published by Arkham House. It was published in an edition of 3,673 copies. The stories originally appeared in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine and The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction and are set in the easternmost shore of the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. In addition to winning the world fantasy award for best collection in 1987, each of the stories was nominated or won genre awards, and "What Came Ashore at Lirios" was included in the Oxford Book of Fantasy Stories.

## Contents

Tales of the Quintana Roo contains the following stories:
* "A Note About the Mayas of the Quintana Roo"
* "What Came Ashore at Lirios" (published in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine as "Lirios: A Tale of the Quintana Roo")
* "The Boy Who Waterskied to Forever"
* "Beyond the Dead Reef"

## Awards

The collection and the stories contained therein were nominated for a number of genre awards:
* Tales of Quintana Roo (Winner of the World Fantasy Award for best collection, 1987)
* "What Came Ashore at Lirios" (Nominated for a Nebula Award, 1981)
* "The Boy Who Waterskied to Forever" (Nominated for a Hugo Award, 1982)
* "Beyond the Dead Reef" (Winner of a Locus Award for best short story, 1983)
# Potapenko

Potapenko (Ukrainian: Потапенко) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gennady Potapenko (1894–1979), American radio astronomer
* Ignaty Potapenko (1856–1929), Russian writer and playwright
* Oleksiy Potapenko, or Potap (born 1981), Ukrainian singer, composer and producer
* Sergei Potapenko (born 1963), Belarusian Military leader, Deputy Minister of Defense
* Vasyl' Potapenko (1886–1934), Ukrainian guide-boy for kobzar Tereshko Parkhomenko and bandurist
* Vitaly Potapenko (born 1975), Ukrainian basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association
# Uropterygius xenodontus

Uropterygius xenodontus is a moray eel found in coral reefs in the Pacific Ocean. It is commonly known as the black snake moray, strange-toothed snake moray, or the wedge-tooth snake moray.
# Bala, Russia

Bala (Russian: Бала; Yakut: Бала) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Arylakhsky Rural Okrug of Verkhoyansky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 142 kilometers (88 mi) from Batagay, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 543; down from 579 recorded in the 2002 Census.
# The Dream Car

The Dream Car (Hungarian: Meseautó) is a 1934 Hungarian romantic comedy film directed by Béla Gaál and starring Zita Perczel, Jenő Törzs, Ella Gombaszögi and Klári Tolnay. A tycoon falls in love with a poor woman and secretly buys her a car. The 1935 British film Car of Dreams was based on this film.

## Cast

* Zita Perczel as Kovács Vera
* Ella Gombaszögi as Kerekes Anna
* Klári Tolnay as Sári
* Jenő Törzs as Szűcs János, chairman of the bank
* Gyula Kabos as Halmos Aladár
* Lili Berky as Kovács Mother
* Gyula Gózon as Kovács Father
* Vilmos Komlós as Hentes
* Jenő Herczeg as Péterffy
* Sándor Pethes as Józsi, the chauffeur
* Lajos Sugár as waiter at hotel
* Gusztáv Vándory as waiter
* Zoltán Várkonyi as car salesman
* Tibor Weygand as singing boy
* Ede Hilbert as Child
* Lenke Szőnyi as ex mistress
# USS Gordius

USS Gordius (ARL-36) was one of 39 Achelous-class landing craft repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Gordius (in mythology, first king of Phrygia), she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.
Originally planned as LST-1145, was redesignated ARL-36 and named Gordius 27 October 1944 while building at Chicago Bridge & Iron Works, Seneca, Illinois. She was launched 7 May 1945 and sponsored by Mrs. Helen H. Davis. Placed in reduced commission 18 May 1945, the ship steamed to Baltimore, Maryland where she decommissioned 11 June. She was then converted to a landing craft repair vessel at the Key Shipyard, Bethlehem Steel Company. Gordius was placed in full commission 14 September 1945 at Baltimore.

## Service history

Operating out of Amphibious Base, Little Creek, Virginia Gordius took up a regular schedule of exercises in Chesapeake Bay, and along the Virginia-North Carolina coast, supporting the myriad landing craft during amphibious operations. She also participated in winter maneuvers in the Caribbean. The ship occasionally sailed to the north Atlantic, taking part in training exercises off NS Argentia, Newfoundland, and Labrador in 1948 and 1949. Gordius also was a member of the annual resupply convoy to Thule, Greenland (11 June–27 August 1952), drawing special praise for her repair of LST-938 during adverse weather on the operation.
Gordius continued her work in support of amphibious training until steaming into Green Cove Springs, Florida 10 November 1955. She decommissioned 21 December 1955 and was placed in reserve.
Taken out of reserve in early 1968, she was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register 1 February and loaned to Iran under the Military Assistance Program 7 September 1961, where she served as IIS Sohrab (ARL-11). She was sunk as a target in 1974.
# Atabağı, Baykan

Atabağı (Kurdish: Comanî, Armenian: Ճըման, romanized: Jyman) is a municipality (belde) in the Baykan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Babosî tribe and had a population of 3,468 in 2021.
# Leonid Yemets

Yemets Leonid Oleksandrovych (Ukrainian: Ємець Леонід Олександрович, 30 August 1979) is a Ukrainian lawyer and politician, People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 7th and 8th convocations. Deputy of the City Council of the IX convocation from the European Solidarity.
During the 2004 presidential elections, Leonid Emets was a trustee of the presidential candidate Viktor Yushchenko in 219 by the Policy district, headed the headquarters of Yushchenko in the Pechersky district of Kyiv. He also was the commandant of the part of the Orange Revolution. In 2006, Emets became a deputy of the Pechersk District Council, where he headed the faction of Our Ukraine.
During the 2014 Maidan revolution, he was responsible for the forensic support of the activists of Euromaidan and AutoMaidan.

## Personal life

On February 14, 2014, Leonid Yemets married Svitlana Taratorina. The wedding took place on Maidan Nezalezhnosti.
# Muflih al-Saji

Muflih al-Saji (Arabic: مفلح الساجي) was a Muslim commander and governor of Adharbayjan (Iranian Azerbaijan) from c. 929 to c. 935.

## Biography

As his nisba indicates, he was a military slave of the Sajid ruler of Adharbayjan, Yusuf ibn Abi'l-Saj. After Yusuf died in 928, he was succeeded briefly as ruler by his nephew, and then by Wasif al-Shirvani in 929 as governor of Adharbayjan for the Abbasid Caliphate. He in turn was followed, likely in the same year, by Muflih. Muflih is first mentioned by Ibn al-Athir in office in 931, and held the post at least until 935, when the last coins struck in his name appear. After him the province was taken over by the Khariji Daysam ibn Ibrahim, likewise a former officer of Yusuf ibn Abi'l-Saj, in 937/8.
In 929, Muflih defeated the Byzantine Domestic of the Schools, John Kourkouas, in battle. The victorious Muflih then pursued the Byzantines into their own territory.
In 931, the Byzantines were engaged in southern Armenia, aiding the ruler of Vaspurakan, Gagik I, who had rallied the local Armenian princes and allied himself with the Byzantines against the local Muslim emirates; the Christian forces raided the Kaysite emirate and razed Khliat and Berkri to the ground, before marching into Upper Mesopotamia and capturing Samosata. Learning of this, Muflih assembled a "large army" and himself invaded Armenia, defeating Gagik and his Byzantine allies in a battle that according to Ibn al-Athir cost 100,000 Armenians their lives.
When Daysam took power in Adharbayjan, Muflih fled to Shirvan and sought refuge with the local autonomous ruler, Abu Tahir Yazid, but the latter handed him over to Daysam to avoid trouble.