OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bohdan Lytvyak

Bohdan Lytvyak (Ukrainian: Богдан Олегович Литвяк; born 5 May 1998) is a Ukrainian football midfielder.

## Career

Lytvyak is a product of his native Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih youth sportive system.
He made his debut in the Ukrainian Premier League for Inhulets Petrove as a second half-time substituted player in a home drawing match against FC Mariupol on 25 October 2020.
# Hruštín

Hruštín (Hungarian: Hrustin) is a village and municipality in Námestovo District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1580.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 697 metres and covers an area of 36.510 km$^2$. It has a population of about 3,215 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1788-1922 (parish A)

## Notable people

* Zuzana Remeňová (born 2000) - biathlete; grew up in Hruštín
# Yaftali Sufla District

Yaftal Sufla is one of the 29 districts of Badakhshan province in eastern Afghanistan. It was created in 2005 from part of the Fayzabad District and is home to approximately 58,626 residents.
# Novopetrovka, Konstantinovsky District, Amur Oblast

Novopetrovka (Russian: Новопетровка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Krestovozdvizhensky Selsoviet of Konstantinovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 531 as of 2018. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Novopetrovka is located on the left bank of the Amur River, 27 km east of Konstantinovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Voykovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Charlie Pringle

Charles Ross Pringle (18 October 1894 – 1966) was a Scottish footballer who played as a wing half.

## Career

Born in the village of Nitshill, south of Glasgow, Pringle's first professional club was St Mirren, for whom he signed during World War I. On 12 February 1921 he won his only cap for Scotland in a 2–1 win against Wales.
In 1922 Pringle signed for Manchester City, making his debut on 26 August 1922 in the opening game of the 1922–23 season, a 2–0 defeat at Sheffield United. He then proceeded to play in every Manchester City match for over a year. He was part of the Manchester City team which played in the 1926 FA Cup Final, and was captain for part of his City career. After winning a Second Division champions medal in 1927–28, Pringle left Manchester City in the close season as part of a venture to form a new club, Manchester Central F.C.
He later played for Bradford Park Avenue, Lincoln City and Stockport County. After his playing career finished he became a coach. His coaching career included a spell at his former club St Mirren.
Pringle married Lily Meredith, the daughter of fellow Manchester City player Billy Meredith, and played in the same team as his father-in-law seven times.
# Abd al-Azim

ʻAbd al-ʻAẓīm (ALA-LC romanization of Arabic: عبد العظيم) is a male Muslim given name. It is built from the Arabic words ʻabd and al-ʻAẓīm, one of the names of God in the Qur'an, which give rise to the Muslim theophoric names.
It may refer to:
* Abd al-Azim al-Hasani
* 'Abd al-'Azim 'Anis
* Abdel Azim Ashry (1911–1997), Egyptian basketball player
* Abdul Azim al-Deeb (1929–2010), Egyptian professor of jurisprudence at Qatar University
* Wajih Abdel-Azim, Egyptian footballer
* Abdul-Adeem Karjimi, Moroccan footballer
# Colin Barr

Colin Barr is a Scottish curler.
At the national level, he is a 1994 Scottish men's champion curler.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1993–94 | Colin Hamilton | Bob Kelly | Vic Moran | Colin Barr | Trevor Dodds (WCC) | SMCC 1994 WCC 1994 (7th) |
| 1994–95 | Colin Hamilton | Colin Barr | Vic Moran | Trevor Dodds | | |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1998 | Bob Kelly | Gillian Barr | Colin Barr | Wendy Barr | SMxCC 1998 |
# Mahrail

Mahrail is a village in the Madhubani district in Bihar, India. Mahrail is one of the 48 villages of the Andhratharhi Block of Madhubani district. According to the government register, the village population is 30,800 with 3,526 houses.
Mahrail is situated on the banks of the Kamala River. There are several schools in the village. National Highway 57 passes through the village. Jhanjharpur is near to the village (4 kilometres (2.5 miles) from Mahrail station). Railways and bus facilities are available to reach the village.
The total geographical area of the village is 1,562 hectares (3,860 acres).
Mahrail is well known for its cricket tournament .

## Population

Mahrail's population is 30,800, with 15,200 males and 15,600 females. The village has 4,280 children in the age between 0–6 years, where 2,612 are boys and 2,315 are girls.

## Literacy

The literacy rate in Mahrail village is 78%. Of the total population of 30,800, 24,024 are literate. The literacy rate for males is 70% and the literacy rate for females is 68%.
Schools:
* Aadya Devi Prathmik Sah Madhya Sanskrit School
* P L K Sanstrit high School Mahrail Rajkiya Madhya Vidyalaya Primary School
* Rajkiya Uchya High School
College:
* Kirti narayan Kamakhya Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya Mahrail

## Employment

Employed individuals make up 71% of the village where 5% of the total population are completely reliant on farming. The major of the population is involved in agricultural activities.

## History

In 1988, the village of Mahrail was in ruins following the Bihar earthquake. At the time, it had a population of over 10,000.
# Tahar, Iran

Tahar (Persian: طهر, also Romanized as Ţahar; also known as Talkh) is a village in Deh Tall Rural District, in the Central District of Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 176, in 32 families.
# Andrew Sewnauth

Andrew Sewnauth (born 26 February 1982, in Glasgow) is a Scottish field hockey player, who was a member of the national squad that finished 8th in the 2003 European Nations Cup in Barcelona and won the 2003 Celtic Cup. The defender plays for Western Wildcats, and has won six Scottish National League titles.
A specialist penalty taker and slip flicker, he is the current captain of Western Wildcats his only ever hockey club.
# Uzi, Varzaqan

Uzi (Persian: اوزی, also Romanized as Ūzī; also known as Yuzi) is a village in Bakrabad Rural District, in the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 32 families.
On May 19, 2024, Ebrahim Raisi, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, Malek Rahmati and Mohammad Ali Ale-Hashem were killed in this village after the 2024 Varzaqan helicopter crash crashed into Uzi.
# Mineral water

Mineral water is water from a mineral spring that contains various minerals, such as salts and sulfur compounds. It is usually still, but may be sparkling (carbonated/effervescent).
Traditionally, mineral waters were used or consumed at their spring sources, often referred to as "taking the waters" or "taking the cure," at places such as spas, baths and wells.
Today, it is far more common for mineral water to be bottled at the source for distributed consumption. Travelling to the mineral water site for direct access to the water is now uncommon, and in many cases not possible because of exclusive commercial ownership rights. More than 4,000 brands of mineral water are commercially available worldwide.
In many places the term "mineral water" is colloquially used to mean any bottled carbonated water or soda water, as opposed to tap water.

## Composition

The more calcium and magnesium ions that are dissolved in water, the harder it is said to be; water with few dissolved calcium and magnesium ions is described as being soft.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration classifies mineral water as water containing at least 250 parts per million total dissolved solids (TDS), originating from a geologically and physically protected underground water source. No minerals may be added to this water.
In the European Union, bottled water may be called mineral water when it is bottled at the source and has undergone no or minimal treatment. Permitted is the removal of iron, manganese, sulfur and arsenic through decantation, filtration or treatment with ozone-enriched air, insofar as this treatment does not alter the composition of the water as regards to the essential constituents which give it its properties. No additions are permitted except for carbon dioxide, which may be added, removed or re-introduced by exclusively physical methods. No disinfection treatment is permitted, nor is the addition of any bacteriostatic agents.

## Health impact

A review by the World Health Organization found slightly reduced cardiovascular disease mortality from consuming harder water with higher mineral amounts, with magnesium and possibly calcium being the most likely contributors.
However, mineral amounts vary greatly among different brands of mineral water, and tap water can contain similar or greater amounts of minerals. One study found that the median mineral content of North American mineral waters was lower than for tap water, though values varied widely among both groups. Additionally, other dietary sources of minerals are available and may be more cost effective and less environmentally impactful than bottled mineral water.
# Valentyn

Valentyn (Ukrainian: Валентин) is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Valentyn Demyanenko (born 1983), Ukrainian sprint canoeist
* Valentyn Grekov (born 1976), Ukrainian judoka
* Valentyn Kravchuk (1944–2003), Ukrainian rower
* Valentyn Koronevsky (born 1950), Ukrainian economist and politician
* Valentyn Poltavets (born 1968), Ukrainian football midfielder
* Valentyn Rechmedin (1916–1986) Ukrainian journalist and writer
* Valentyn Slyusar (born 1977), Ukrainian football midfielder
* Valentyn Symonenko (born 1940), Ukrainian statesman
# Tolsem Shahbaz

Tolsem Shahbaz (Persian: طلسم شهباز, also Romanized as Ţolsem Shahbāz) is a village in Posht Tang Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 186, in 32 families.
# Mohamadou Sissoko

Mohamadou Sissoko (born 8 August 1988) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ermis Aradippou. He also holds Malian citizenship.

## Club career

Sissoko was born in Villeneuve-la-Garenne, Hauts-de-Seine. He signed for Udinese in 2006. In 2007–08 and 2008–09 season he left for Celano and Gallipoli Calcio, but returned to Udinese in mid-season twice. He played at Campionato Nazionale Primavera 2008–09 season as overage player. He made his debut on the professional level in the 2008/09 season in Lega Pro Prima Divisione for Gallipoli Calcio. Sissoko spent the 2009–10 season on loan at Eupen.
Sissoko spent the 2010–11 season on loan at Kilmarnock. On 20 July 2010, he played his first match for Kilmarnock in a 7–1 win against Bideford, a pre-season friendly. Udinese officially announced the loan deal on 12 August. and the Scottish club on 18 August. Shortly joining, Sissoko debut was delayed over international clearance. On 22 August 2010, Sissoko made his debut, making his first start and playing 90 minutes, in a 1–0 loss against Motherwell. Sissoko scored his first goal for Kilmarnock in a 6–2 win over Airdrie United in the second round of the Scottish League Cup. Since joining Kilmarnock, Sissoko says his desire is to stay in Scotland, due to Italian hooligans – as a citing reason to stay in Scotland. On 20 November 2010, Sissoko received a red card – for the first time in his Scottish career – in a 3–2 loss against Rangers.
After being priced out of a permanent move for the player, Kilmarnock were eventually allowed to re-sign Sissoko on another season-long loan deal on transfer deadline day in August 2011. Sissoko scored his first goal in his second loan spell at Kilmarnock in a 2–0 win over East Fife in the quarter-finals of the Scottish League Cup. On 18 March, he played in the 2012 Scottish League Cup final which Kilmarnock won after beating Celtic 1–0.
Sissoko was released by Udinese after the 2011–12 season and signed for Kilmarnock in October 2012.
On 12 September 2013 the Greek superleague side Veria signed Sissoko on a one-year contract.
On 9 August 2016 Sissoko returned to the Greek superleague side Veria.
On 9 August 2017 Sissoko signed to the Israeli Premier League side Hapoel Acre.
After six months with Karabükspor, he moved to Rovaniemen Palloseura in February 2019.

## International career

Sissoko was capped for France at the 2008 Toulon Tournament.

## Honours

Kilmarnock
* Scottish League Cup: 2011–12
# Dipkun

55°07′52″N 126°46′37″E﻿ / ﻿55.1311°N 126.7769°E﻿ / 55.1311; 126.7769
Dipkun (Russian: Дипкун) is a settlement in Tyndinsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia, located 162 kilometers (101 mi) east of Tynda on the Baikal Amur Mainline (BAM).
The settlement was founded in 1975 with the construction of the BAM, built by Komsomol brigades from around Moscow. The name of the settlement comes from the Evenk word for the number eight.
While Dipkun is located on the same latitude as Moscow, its climate is far more severe, with long, cold winters.
# Andrew Murray (doctor)

Andrew Murray (born c. 1980) is a Scottish doctor, runner and author who works for the Scottish government promoting physical activity for health. He became widely known in January 2011 when he completed a 2659-mile run from John o' Groats in far north Scotland to Merzouga, in the Moroccan Sahara desert running an average of over 34 miles for 78 consecutive days.

## Medical career

Murray was born in Aberdeen, Scotland. He studied at the University of Aberdeen, graduating with a medical degree. He is a general practitioner and additionally works as a Sports and Exercise Medicine doctor for the European Tour Golf, the Scottish Rugby Union, and Heart of Midlothian FC. His professional interests include sports medicine and physical activity for health. Murray was appointed as the Scottish Government's Physical Activity Champion in February 2012 to work for Scotland's Chief Medical Officer, and stated that "Becoming, or staying active, is the single best thing you can do for your health," In March 2012 he re-launched the Scottish Government's "Take Life On" campaign with Sports Minister Shona Robison.

## Running

On 9 April 2012 he placed first overall in the North Pole Marathon despite having broken his wrist 10 days prior.
In November 2012 he ran 7 ultramarathons on 7 continents within 7 days to promote the value of exercise for health. He completed 31-mile courses in Antarctica, Patagonia, Atlanta, London, Egypt, Dubai and Australia, where he finished on the Harbour Bridge in Sydney.
On 19 July 2014, together with Donnie Campbell, he ran to the top of Britain's 10 highest peaks in a single day. They completed their trip in 13 hours and 10 minutes, running for a total 9 hours and 10 minutes, with the remainder spent travelling by car between the mountain ranges.
In 2015, Murray and Campbell completed a crossing of the Namib desert. It took the men nine days to complete a 504 km route from Lüderitz to Walvis Bay, running more than 50 km every day on heavy sand.
In February 2016, he won the first Genghis Khan Ice Marathon in Outer Mongolia.
Additionally, Murray has won numerous endurance races which include The Sahara Race (Egypt) (2007), The Gobi Challenge (2009, 2012), the 6633 Ultra (2009), the Indo Ultra (2010), and the Scottish Ultra (2009).
He is the author of "Running Beyond Limits" (published by Mountain Media) which is an anecdotal account of his run from Scotland to the Sahara.
# Raghistan District

Raghistan (Persian: راغستان) is one of the 28 districts of Badakhshan Province in eastern Afghanistan. Located in the northwestern portion of the province, Ragh is home to approximately 44,004 residents, and its capital is Ziraki.
One of the special characteristics of Raghistan is that all its residents are pure Persian–Dari speakers. Raghistan borders on Tajikistan and on the Yaftal Bala, Yaftali Sufla, Khwahan, Kuf Ab, Maimay, Shighnan, Arghanj Khwa, and Shahri Buzurg districts of Badakhshan.
Prominent rivers of Raghistan are the Yawan, Rawinj, Siab Dasht, Du Dara, and Rahe Dara rivers. There are only a few schools in Ragh; most of the people are busy in agriculture and animal husbandry activities.
# Lake Krasnoye

Lake Krasnoye (Russian: Красное озеро, literally “Red Lake”) may refer to:
* Lake Krasnoye (Leningrad Oblast), a lake in the central part of the Karelian Isthmus, in Leningrad Oblast, Russia
* Lake Krasnoye (Chukotka), a lake in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia
# Chic Geatons

Charles "Chic" Geatons (16 July 1907 – 20 June 1970) was a Scottish footballer who played for Celtic, his only club as a professional. He was a Scottish Football League winner twice (1935–36 and 1937–38), and a Scottish Cup winner three times (1931, 1933 and 1937).
He retired as a player in 1941 but returned to the club in 1945 as a coach. Geatons left Celtic in 1950, citing frustration at the club chairman's excessive involvement in team matters.
# Filipp Yegorov

Filipp Yevgenyevich Yegorov (Russian: Филипп Евгеньевич Егоров; born June 8, 1978) is a Russian bobsledder who has competed since 2000. Competing in three Winter Olympics, he won the silver medal in the four-man event at Turin in 2006 with his teammates Alexandr Zubkov, Alexei Seliverstov, and Alexey Voyevoda. He was also a member of the four-man crew which won silver medals at the Bobsleigh European Championship in 2011 and 2012.
# Rodger Bird

Rodger Paul Bird (July 2, 1943 – May 16, 2020) was an American professional football player for the Oakland Raiders of the American Football League (AFL). He was with the Raiders from 1966 through 1968 and played defensive back.
In Super Bowl II, Bird fumbled a punt by the Green Bay Packers' Donny Anderson late in the first half. The Packers recovered, allowing Don Chandler to kick a 43-yard field goal on the final play before halftime to increase Green Bay's lead to 16–7. The Raiders lost 33–14 in Vince Lombardi's final game coaching the Packers.
He played college football at the University of Kentucky for the Wildcats and high school at his hometown Corbin High School. Bird rushed for 1,699 yards and 21 touchdowns at Kentucky and played safety as well. He was a two-time All-SEC selection in 1964 and 1965 and a Time Magazine All-American in 1965, and was inducted into the Kentucky Athletic Hall of Fame. Bird's three brothers, Jerry, Calvin and Billy played either basketball or football at the University of Kentucky.
On May 16, 2020, Bird died at the age of 76 at his home in Henderson, Kentucky.
# Wooden horse (device)

A wooden horse, Chevalet (as it was called in Spain), Spanish donkey or cavalletto squarciapalle is a torture device, of which there exist two variations; both inflict pain by using the subject's own weight by keeping the legs open, tied with ropes from above, while lowering down the subject. The French called this instrument the chevalet, from the French diminutive of cheval, horse.

## Torture device

The first variation of the wooden horse is a triangular device with one end of the triangle pointing upward, mounted on a sawhorse-like support. The victim is made to straddle the triangular "horse." Weights or additional restraints were often added to keep the victim from falling off. A punishment similar to this called "riding the rail" was used during the American colonial period and later. The victim was often carried through town in this predicament, often in conjunction with the punishment of tarring and feathering. The crotch could be injured and the victim left unable to walk without pain.
The Jesuit Relations say that in 1646, a man "was sentenced to make reparation, by the Civil authority, and to mount the Chevalet," and "a public blasphemer, was put on the Chevalet. He acknowledged his fault, saying that he had well deserved punishment, and came of his own accord to confess, that evening or the next day," and that another man "acted at the fort as such a glutton, that he was put on the Chevalet, on which he was ruptured."
The device was used during the American Civil War by Union guards against their Confederate prisoners:
   There were some of our poor boys, for little infraction of the prison rules, riding what they called Morgan's mule every day. That was one mule that did the worst standing stock still. He was built after the pattern of those used by carpenters. He was about fifteen feet high; the legs were nailed to the scantling so one of the sharp edges was turned up, which made it very painful and uncomfortable to the poor fellow especially when he had to be ridden bareback, sometimes with heavy weights fastened to his feet and sometimes with a large beef bone in each hand. This performance was carried on under the eyes of a guard with a loaded gun, and was kept up for several days; each ride lasting two hours each day unless the fellow fainted and fell off from pain and exhaustion. Very few were able to walk after this hellish Yankee torture but had to be supported to their barracks.
The History Channel documentary Eighty Acres of Hell describes a torture device, "the mule", on which Confederate prisoners were forced to ride until they passed out; many were crippled for life.
The device was also used by Union officers as an entertaining way to discipline troops, and on freedmen after the Civil War.
# Zoran Jovanović (basketball)

Zoran Jovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Зоран Јовановић; born May 25, 1965) is a Serbian former professional basketball player who last played for Enpol Pogon.
# Kuf Ab District

Kuf Ab (Persian: کوف‌آب) is one of the 28 districts of Badakhshan province in eastern Afghanistan. It was created in 2005 from part of Khwahan and is home to approximately 21,400 residents. This district borders with the Districts Khwahan, Shekay, Nusay, Maimay, Raghistan, and with the Tajik district of Darvoz Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province, Tajikistan.
The capital of the district is the village of Qal`eh-ye Kuf.