OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Basahan

Basahan script, also known as Guhit, is the native name used by Bicolanos to refer to Baybayin.
The word basahan was already recorded in a book entitled Vocabulario de la Lengua Bicol by Marcos de Lisboa in 1628, which states it has three vowels and fifteen consonants.

## Alphabet

Ancient characters of Tagalog and Camarines people has three stand-alone vowels (a, e/i, o/u) and fifteen consonants (ba, ka, da, ga, ha, la, ma, na, nga, pa, ra, sa, ta, wa, ya). This script can be called an abugida because signs represent syllables, that is a consonant with a vowel.

## Way of writing

Historic:, Traditional:, Modern:
According to Scott, when e.g. the sign for ba has to be read as be / bi it has a kaldit (a small "v" shaped diacritic sign) on the left (or above), if it has to be read as bu / bo the kaldit is on the right (resp. below). The ancient characters of Tagalog and Camarines people had its own character for /r/, in contrast to more common modern Baybayin version and Ilokano Kurdita. In his time the kaldit was called kaholoan or holo according to Marcos de Lisboa, author of the earliest dictionary of Bikol.
According to Lisboa, the writing of the old Bikolnons started from the bottom up, writing to the right. However, some scholars such as Ignacio Villamor who have studied the 'basahan' of pre-Hispanic Filipinos strongly emphasize that they all wrote the scriptures in a straight line starting from left to right, then returning on the left at the beginning, keep writing right.
# Eduardo Kopper

Eduardo Kopper (born 16 August 1965) is a Costa Rican alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Lavardin, Iran

Lavardin (Persian: لاوردين, also Romanized as Lāvardīn; also known as Dīn) is a village in Kukherd Rural District, Kukherd District, Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 23 families.
# Jarl Jakobsson

Jarl Gustaf Anian Jakobsson (11 May 1880 – 28 December 1951) was a Finnish track and field athlete who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## Athletics

Jarl Jakobsson, with his brother Evert, emerged as javelin specialists in the summer of 1906. Their success was based on an alteration on the grip of the javelin. They had stapled two bits of stiff cord on it, improving its support for fingers. The existing world record for two handed javelin throw by Eric Lemming was 91.28 metres, but with their enhancement, Jarl broke it with 91.41 metres. It was then improved by Evert to 98.47, followed by Lemming imitating their grip and taking back the record with 104.40 metres. At this point, the new grip was banned, and all results achieved with it were disqualified, reverting the world record to 91.28.
He entered four events in the Olympic Games:
Jarl Jakobsson at the Olympic Games :
| Year | Event | Rank | Result | Notes |
| 1908 | Javelin throw | 8–16 | unknown | Source: His result wasn't officially recorded, but a newspaper correspondent reported that his throws were less than 40 metres. |
| 1908 | Freestyle javelin throw | 10–33 | unknown | Source: |
| 1908 | Standing long jump | 8–25 | unknown | Source: Two Finnish newspaper correspondents reported his result as 310, which would place him 8th. |
| 1908 | Shot put | Did not start | Did not start | Source: |

## Personal

His father was Gustav Jakobsson, and his mother was Josefina Ulrika Sjöberg. He married Karin Adolfina Leontjeff in 1906. They had daughters Karin Margareta, born in 1907, and Birgit in 1917.
His brother Evert was another Finnish 1908 Olympian. Figure skater Walter Jakobsson, who won Olympic gold in 1920 pair skating, was his cousin.
He graduated as a gym teacher in 1904.
# Riders in the Sky Present: Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Riders In The Sky Present: Davy Crockett, King Of The Wild Frontier is a studio recording released by the Western band Riders in the Sky on August 3, 2004. It is available as a single CD.
Riders In The Sky offers a tribute to Davy Crockett, the scout, militiaman, Congressman, and hero of the Alamo whose life became an American legend. This album is a combination of folk songs, neo-folk songs, Disney themes, and their own tunes to paint a picture of Davy Crockett that's neither totally real nor totally false, but filled with the vivid stories of the frontiersman who is part of the collective American imagination.

## Track listing

* "The Ballad of Davy Crockett" (Blackburn, Bruns) – 6:46
* "Be Sure You're Right, And Then Go Ahead" (Ebsen, Parker) – 2:30
* "King of the River" (Blackburn, Bruns) – 2:11
* "Heading for Texas" – 2:41
* "Old Betsy" (Bruns, George) – 2:04
* "The Grinning Tale" (Driftwood) – 2:40
* "Colonel Crockett's Speech to Congress – 2:54
* "Remember the Alamo" (Bowers) – 3:37
* "Farewell" (Bruns) – 4:33

## Personnel

* Douglas B. Green (a.k.a. Ranger Doug) – vocals, guitar
* Paul Chrisman (a.k.a. Woody Paul) – vocals, fiddle
* Fred LaBour (a.k.a. Too Slim) – vocals, bass
* Joey Miskulin (a.k.a. Joey The Cowpolka King) – vocals, accordion
# Under Another Sky

Under Another Sky (French: Les Chemins de l'oued, lit. "The Ways of the Valley") is a French drama film, directed by Gaël Morel and released in 2002. The film stars Nicolas Cazalé as Sami, a young French man of Algerian descent who accidentally kills a police officer in a car accident; sent by his family to live with his grandfather
(Mohamed Majd) in Algeria for his protection, he struggles to adapt to his new and unfamiliar environment, and is torn between the influence of his cousins Issam (Kheireddine Defdaf), a drug dealer in Algiers, and Nadia (Amira Casar), a social worker who works to help young victims of violence.
The cast also includes Hamza Bennani, Kaoutar Mohamadi, Mohamed Said Arif, Clément Deva, Nabil Tahar, Amina Medjoubi, Mathieu Casado, Paul Morel and Akrame El Meziane.
The film was the winner of the FIPRESCI Prize at the 2002 Toronto International Film Festival.
# A Letter from the Clearys

"A Letter from the Clearys" is a science fiction short story by American writer Connie Willis, originally published in the July 1982 issue of the Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, and later reprinted in the short story collections Fire Watch (1984) and The Best of Connie Willis (2013). In 1983 it won the Nebula Award for best science fiction short story published in the two years prior to 1983.

## Plot summary

"A Letter from the Clearys" starts with Lynn, a young teenage girl, and her dog making their way home through the countryside after a visit to the town's post office.
The narrator is living with her parents, older brother and a neighbour. She feels somewhat neglected as her family are very busy building a greenhouse. In addition, while calling her dog she contrasts him with her previous dog. When Lynn arrives home she reveals that she has found a letter from their friends, the Clearys. This family was due to have visited them 'before' but never came and they had always wondered why, wondering if a letter had been delivered to another family's postbox. The family is somewhat reluctant to hear the letter read but Lynn reads it out anyway.
As Mrs. Cleary asks for news about the family, the letter reveals that the older brother had been married and had a child, and also that the Clearys would have to postpone their planned visit until the next month.
This ordinary cheerful letter upsets the family greatly and Lynn states that this is not her fault, she simply found the letter.
It is now revealed that the family are hiding from looters in the aftermath of a nuclear war, which happened two years earlier. The missing family members had been on a day trip to one of the many places totally destroyed in the war, while the remaining family members are desperately trying to survive a nuclear winter (hence the importance of the greenhouse) and any starving looters. After one such attack the father's fear of returning looters led to his shooting at his daughter and killing her previous dog.
As the story closes the father is boarding up the abandoned post office as they cannot bear the possibility of finding another long-lost letter and any further reminder of how much they have lost. Lynn now reveals to the reader that, far from accidentally stumbling across the letter, she had been searching for it ever since 'it' happened. The letter had indeed been placed in the wrong postbox.
# Pishkesh

Pishkesh (Persian: پيشكش, also Romanized as Pīshkesh) is a village in Jorjafak Rural District, in the Central District of Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 15 families.
# Isa al-Jowder

Sheikh Isa Abdullah Al Jowder (Arabic: الشيخ عيسى عبدالله الجودر) was a Sunni cleric and nationalist political activist in Bahrain. He was a member of the Haq Movement. He was a signatory to both the 1992 and the 1994 petitions calling on the then Amir to reinstate the authority of the 1973 elected parliament (dissolved by Amiri decree in 1975). He was briefly arrested by the government during the 1990s Uprising. He had previously been arrested for his political activities in 1957, 1963 and 1968.
He died on Saturday, September 24, 2011.
# Anaid Productions

Anaid Productions (stylized as Anaïd Productions and ANAÏD PRODUCTIONS) is a Canadian television production company that produces both non-fiction and drama series. It was established in 1993 by Margaret Mardirossian. There are offices in Vancouver, British Columbia and Edmonton, Alberta.

## Shows produced

* The Family Restaurant
* The Quon Dynasty
* The Rig
* Mentors
* Taking it Off
* The Liquidator
* The Tourist
* X-Weighted
* X-Weighted Families
# Oliver Stang

Oliver Stang (born 26 June 1988 in Bad Bergzabern) is a retired German footballer who was a defender and last played for SV Elversberg in the Regionalliga Südwest.
Stang made 24 appearances in the 2. Bundesliga as well as a further 20 3. Liga games during his playing career before his transfer in 2011 to SV Eintracht Trier 05 in the Regionalliga West.
After ending his career, Stang was hired as "Coordinator Analysis and Scouting" for 1. FC Bocholt in May 2021.
# Corinne Gendron

Corinne Gendron (b.1968) is a Québécoise scholar, researcher, lawyer and sociologist, specializing in new forms of economic regulation and sustainable development. Gendron holds the Chair of Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development from the Université du Québec à Montréal, where she is a professor in the Department of Strategy, Social and Environmental Responsibility of the School of Management Sciences. She is a member of the Académie des technologies and a Chevalier of the French Legion of Honour.

## Biography

In the 1990s, Gendron spent a summer at an environmentally-focused holiday camp, which was her starting point for an interest in sustainable development. Gendron entered the Université de Montréal in 1986 and earned a bachelor's degree in law in 1989. She passed the bar in 1990, completed an MBA in 1993, and a Ph.D. in sociology in 2000 at the Université du Québec à Montréal.
Gendron is one of the founders of the RSE [fr] (French: Responsabilité sociale des entreprises, transl. corporate social responsibility) at the École de Montréal, which developed the New Economic Social Movement (NMSE). Through numerous scientific publications, she has contributed research on the process of institutionalizing the movements of fair trade, socially responsible investment and engaged consumerism in various sectors. Since May 2011, she has been a member of the Government of Quebec's Shale Gas Strategic Environmental Assessment Committee.
On 10 December 2014 Gendron was elected a member of the French Académie des technologies. By decree of the President of the Republic dated 31 December 2015, Corinne Gendron was elevated to the rank of Chevalier (knight) of the National Order of the Legion of Honour by the Ministry of National Education, Higher Education and Research for France.
# Aşağıçulha, İmranlı

Aşağıçulha is a village in the İmranlı District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 56 in 2023.

## Geography

The village is located 106 km from the Sivas city center and 2 km from the İmranlı district center.
# Oleg Pinchuk

Oleg Pinchuk (Ukrainian: Олег Степанович Пінчук; born 15 June 1960, Drohobych, Lviv Oblast) is a Ukrainian painter, sculptor and collector. Honored artist of Ukraine. He was the Head at M17 Contemporary Art Center and the adviser to the Minister of Culture of Ukraine.

## Exhibitions

Oleg Pinchuk is a participant of exhibitions: Cite Internationale des Arts, Ukrainian Seasons (France), KyivArt Contemporary, Great Sculpture Salons (Mystetskyi Arsenal, Kyiv), Kanagawa Municipal Gallery (Japan).
Pinchuk's works are in the collections of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna (Austria), at Cartier jewelry company in Geneva (Switzerland), Espace Pierre Cardin in Paris (France), Riga Museum of Foreign Collections (Latvia), Moscow Museum of Modern Art, National Museum of the History of Ukraine, Andrey Sheptytsky National Museum of Lviv and others. Monumental works are located in the historical centers of European cities. Also, Pinchuk's sculpture was included in the top lots at Phillips.

## Awards

* Honored artist of Ukraine
# Hold the Girl (song)

"Hold the Girl" is a song by Japanese singer Rina Sawayama from her second studio album of the same name (2022). It was released through Dirty Hit on 27 July 2022 as the third single from the album.

## Background and release

In May 2022, Sawayama announced her second studio album, Hold the Girl was set for release on 2 September 2022. She then proceeded to release the singles "This Hell" and "Catch Me in the Air" in May and June, respectively. On July 21, Sawayama posted teasers for the title track on TikTok, with the caption "single out next week". Three days later, on July 24, Sawayama announced that "Hold the Girl" would release three days later on Wednesday, July 27. On the day of the song's release, she announced that the album would be pushed back from 2 September to 16 September due to "production issues", however promised a fourth single would be published before then.

## Composition

"Hold the Girl" is a "typically ambitious, multi-faceted pop song, addressing both the trauma and catharsis of moving forward in life. The song was written in late 2020 after an intense therapy session." Writing for Rolling Stone UK, Hannah Ewens wrote that "Hold the Girl" sees Sawayama singing with 2000s R&B vocals and "opens like a holy gesture to Madonna's 'Like a Prayer' and becomes an emotional dancefloor filler".

## Music video

An accompanying music video for "Hold the Girl" was released on 3 August 2022 and sees Sawayama "stuck in a time loop within the bounds of a 19th century farmhouse until she finally breaks free."

## Personnel

* Rina Sawayama – performer, songwriter
* Jonny Lattimer – songwriter
* Barney Lister – producer
* Clarence Clarity – producer

## Charts

Chart performance for "Hold the Girl" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 91 |
# Cd101

CD101 or Cd101 may refer to:
* IGSF2, a human gene
* The former branding of American radio station WOSA
* Cadmium-101 (Cd-101 or $^{101}$Cd), an isotope of cadmium
# Yuriy Chertkov

Yuri Dmytrovych Chertkov (Ukrainian: Юрій Дмитрович Чертков, Russian: Юрий Дмитриевич Чертков) is a Ukrainian politician and businessman. He was the people's deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine V (2006-2007), VI (2007-2012), and VII (2012-2014) convocations. Member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (since 12.2007).

## Biography

Yuri Chertkov was born on May 16, 1962 in Donetsk, Ukrainian SSR.
From 1981 – 1983 he served in the armed forces in the group of troops of the USSR in Germany.
1981 – graduated from Enakievo Metallurgical College, specialty: mechanical engineer.
2002 – graduated from Donetsk National University, specialty: economist.

### Business

From 1983 – 1985, a student of an underground miner, then an underground miner at the Chelyuskintsev mine.
From 1985 – 1986, a master adjuster at the Donetsk Cotton and Paper Mill.
From 1987 – 1988, foreman of the section of machine tools with numerical control at the Petrovsky Mechanical Repair Plant.
From 1997 – 2006, the owner of a private entreprice "Petrovskoe."
Since 2004 – the owner of the equestrian complex Donbass Equicentre.
Since 2009 – the owner of the series of five-star international jumping tournaments Donbass Tour CSI5*.
2013 – 2016, President of the Equestrian Federation of Ukraine.

#### As a president of the Equestrian Federation of Ukraine

In 2014, the Ukrainian children's national team took part in the European Show Jumping Championships in Arezzo, Italy. In the same year, there, in Arezzo, Ukrainian riders took part in the youth and junior competitions .
Also in 2014, the Ukrainian team took part in the World Equestrian Games in Normandy.
In August 2015, the Ukrainian team took part in the European Show Jumping Championships in Aachen. And already in September, the Ukrainian show jumping team qualified for the Olympics in Rio, where they competed as Olympians in August 2016.

### Political career

From 2006 – 2007 he was the People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 5th convocation from the Party of Regions of Ukraine faction, Member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
From 2007 – 2012 Chertkov was the People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VI convocation from the Party of Regions, Member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
From December 2012 to November 2014 - People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VII convocation from the Party of Regions, Member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs.

## Awards

On May 16, 2012, he was awarded the Order of Merit, III degree.

## Private life

He is unmarried and has two daughters.
# Sar Mowr, Zarand

Sar Mowr (Persian: سرمور) is a village in Jorjafak Rural District, in the Central District of Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 8 families.
# Denis Mashkarin

Denis Nikolayevich Mashkarin (Russian: Денис Николаевич Машкарин; born 17 May 1973) is a Russian former professional footballer.
He is most notable for scoring one of the goals in PFC CSKA Moscow's stunning upset victory over FC Barcelona in the qualifying round of the 1992–93 UEFA Champions League. In retirement, he works for a company organising corporate events.

## Honours

* Soviet Cup finalist: 1992.
* Russian Cup finalist: 1993, 1994, 2005.
* Kazakhstan Premier League runner-up: 2005.

## European club competitions

* UEFA Champions League 1992–93 with PFC CSKA Moscow: 8 games, 1 goal.
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1994–95 with PFC CSKA Moscow: 2 games.
* UEFA Cup 1996–97 with PFC CSKA Moscow: 4 goals.
* UEFA Intertoto Cup 1997 with FC Torpedo-Luzhniki Moscow: 5 games, 2 goals.
# Thornhill Secondary School

Thornhill Secondary School (TSS) is a secondary school in Thornhill, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1955, the school is administered by the York Region District School Board system.

## History

Originally it served as an elementary school, but in 1956 it opened as a full-time high school with 600 students. The TSS library was established in 1960 and renovated in 2007. In 1962, the school increased its classrooms from 30 to 47 and added 32 members to its original faculty of 29.
By 1962, 1090 students were enrolled. A technical and commercial wing was built in 1961. In 1976, the school undertook a major renovation. That same year, the drama program started and the music program expanded. In 1999, an expanded science wing was constructed to accommodate an overflow of students. A new library and school hallway connecting science to the technologies and music was completed in June 2007.

## Notable alumni

* Barbra Lica, jazz singer-songwriter
* Dawn Langstroth, singer
* Goldy McJohn, member of Steppenwolf
* Jason Levine, songwriter
* Jon Levine, songwriter
* Martha Johnson
* Matthew Tishler, songwriter
* Cameron Bailey, artistic director
* Milos Raonic, tennis player
* Stefan Nastić, basketball player
* Daniel Dale, journalist
* Michelle Shephard, journalist
# Christian Telch

Christian Telch (born 9 January 1988) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for Rheinlandliga club SV Gimbsheim.
# Buli language

Buli language may refer to:
* Buli language (Ghana), a Gur language
* Buli language (Indonesia), a South Halmahera language
* Biyanda-Buli language, a Gbaya language of the Central African Republic
* a dialect of the Chadic Polci language in Nigeria
* a dialect of the Mongo-Nkundu language
# Novochesnokovo

Novochesnokovo (Russian: Новочесноково) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Novochesnokovsky Selsoviet of Mikhaylovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 565 as of 2018. There are 20 streets.

## Geography

Novochesnokovo is located on the right bank of the Kupriyanikha River, 29 km southeast of Poyarkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vysokoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Bakhorram-e Olya

Bakhorram-e Olya (Persian: باخرم عليا, also Romanized as Bākhorram-e ‘Olyā; also known as Bākhorram) is a village in Sursur Rural District, Muchesh District, Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 216, in 43 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Ripples in the Dirac Sea

"Ripples in the Dirac Sea" is a science fiction short story by American writer Geoffrey Landis. It was first published in Asimov's Science Fiction in October 1988.

## Synopsis

The inventor of time travel cannot escape dying in a hotel fire, no matter how many millions of times he tries or how many lives he lives between the nanoseconds.

## Reception

"Ripples in the Dirac Sea" won the Nebula Award for Best Short Story of 1988, and was a finalist for the 1989 Hugo Award for Best Short Story. In the Washington Post, Tim Sullivan called it "excellent", similarly, at Strange Horizons, Paul Kincaid declared that its presence in an anthology was "a harbinger of the very good things to come".
# William Johnston of Liverpool

William Johnston of Woodslee, Bromborough, Cheshire (1841–1917) was an early benefactor of the University of Liverpool in Liverpool, England. He was a wealthy Northern Irish ship owner who began business in Liverpool in 1863. The Johnston Laboratories and the Johnston Chair of Biochemistry (the first chair in biochemistry to be established in the UK, in 1903) were named after him. He funded the chair as part of a £25,000- philanthropic gift.
# Herb Travenio

Herbert Charles Travenio (February 28, 1933 – March 24, 2024) was an American football player who played for San Diego Chargers of the American Football League (AFL).
# Medical Clinics of North America

Medical Clinics of North America, also cited as The Medical Clinics of North America, is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Elsevier. Each issue of the journal contains up-to-date review articles on a specific medical topic. The journal was established in 1915 as the Medical Clinics of Chicago, obtaining its current name in 1917. The editors-in-chief are Douglas S. Paauw (University of Washington School of Medicine) and Edward R. Bollard (Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 2.455.
# Kuo Koul-hwa

Kuo Koul-hwa (born 19 November 1968) is a Taiwanese alpine skier. He competed in the men's giant slalom at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Narges-e Batuli

Narges-e Batuli (Persian: نرگس بطولي, also Romanized as Narges-e Baţūlī; also known as Nargesī-ye Baţūlī) is a village in Tolbozan Rural District, Golgir District, Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 5 families.
# Ünaldı, Varto

Ünaldı or İskender (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος, romanized: Alexandros; is a village in the Varto District, Muş Province, in east Turkey. Its population is 71 (2022). Ünaldı is located near Lake Hamurpet.

## Geology and geography

Ünaldı and the plateau used for animal husbandry are located on the Akdoğan Mountains.