OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hasham Kuh

Hasham Kuh (Persian: حشم كوه, also Romanized as Ḩashām Kūh) is a village in Ahmadi Rural District, Ahmadi District, Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran.
The existence of this village was noted in the 2006 Census of Iran. Its population at the time was 440, from 103 families.
# Richard Duke (violin maker)

Richard Duke (December 3, 1718 – February 21, 1783) was an English violin maker and music publisher.

## Life and career

Born in Holborn, London, the beginning of Duke's life was centered in that district of his native city. There the earliest records of his violin making date to instruments crafted in 1743. While his shop produced instruments of varying quality from superior to poor, the best instruments he produced are widely regarded as the finest violins made in England during the 18th century. In particular, Duke made several instruments modeled after a violin he owned that was created in 1692 by Antonio Stradivari. These violins are considered his best work, and are highly valued today.
In 1765 Duke expanded his business into the area of music publishing; partnering with the publisher Henry Thorowgood. In 1768 he became the official instrument maker for Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh. Thorowgood provided Duke with private lodgings in Old Gloucester Street and workshops in Gloucester Place. There his business remained until his death on February 21, 1783, when his apprentice, John Edward Betts, took over his business. Duke's son, a violin maker also named Richard Duke, was largely disinherited in his father's will. The business passed to Betts through Duke's daughter Anne.
After Duke's death, his work was widely imitated well into the 19th century. Factories in Germany appropriated the stamp ‘DUKE, LONDON' in an attempt to capitalize on the reputation of Duke's name as a violin maker; producing many cheaply made inferior instruments. Other violin makers also tried to imitate and appropriate his name in England; none of which reached the quality of Duke's better violins. Violin expert Charles Beare wrote, that "Duke has been flattered and at the same time insulted by 19th-century imitations of his work."
# Devils Island Wildlife Management Area

Devils Island Wildlife Management Area is a 2,741-acre (11.1 km$^2$) parcel of semi-protected Mississippi River bottomland habitat within Alexander County and Union County in the U.S. state of Illinois.

## Description

Devils Island Wildlife Management Area is managed as public access for hunting. It is managed, coterminously with the Union County State Fish and Wildlife Area, by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources from a full-time office in nearby Jonesboro. The park is made up of bottomland, hardwood forest lands, and agricultural fields. IDNR reports the practice of continuous habitat management on the site.
# Hong Bao

Hong Bao (Chinese: 洪保; fl. ca. 1412–1433) was a Chinese eunuch sent on overseas diplomatic missions during the reigns of the Yongle Emperor and Xuande Emperor in the Ming dynasty. He is best known as the commander of one of the detached squadrons of Zheng He's fleet during the Seventh Voyage of this fleet to the Indian Ocean (1431–1433).

## Early career

According to the History of Ming, in 1412 (i.e., some time between the third and fourth voyages of Zheng He's fleet), Hong Bao was sent by the Yongle Emperor as the envoy to Thailand.
In 1421 Hong Bao participated in the sixth voyage of Zheng He, during which foreign envoys were transported back to their countries, as far as Ormus.

## Hong Bao on the Seventh Voyage of Zheng He

Hong Bao's name appears in the inscription made by Zheng He in Liujiagang in 1431, before his fleet left China on its 7th (and last) voyage to the "Western Ocean" (Indian Ocean). According to the inscription, the two Principal Envoys (正使) sent by the Xuande Emperor to the countries of the Western Ocean were the eunuchs Zheng He and Wang Jinghong. Hong Bao was one of the five Assistant Envoys (副使) (along with Zhu Liang, Zhou Man, Yang Zhen, and Zhang Da). Hong Bao, as well as all other Principal and Assistant Envoys except for Zhang Da, had the eunuch rank of Grand Director (太監, Taijian).
Much of what we know about Hong Bao comes from the book written by the interpreter Ma Huan, who served in his squadron during the 7th voyage of Zheng He's fleet. According to Edward L. Dreyer's analysis of the preserved sources about the voyage, in particular Ma Huan's book, Hong Bao commanded a squadron which most likely separated from the main fleet in Semudera in northern Sumatra (although other suggested it may have happened earlier, in Qui Nhon in Champa), and visited Bengal. From Bengal, Hong Bao's squadron would then go to Calicut in southern India, to which the main fleet came directly from Semudera across the Bay of Bengal.
While the main fleet left Calicut to Ormus (in Persian Gulf), Hong Bao's squadron went from Calicut to various destinations on the west side of the Arabian Sea in southern Arabia and Horn of Africa, including Aden and Mogadishu. Before leaving Calicut, Hong Bao sent seven of his men, including Ma Huan, to Mecca and Medina with a ship from Calicut going to Jeddah.

## Grave

In June 2010, the Chief of Archaeology Department at Nanjing Museum Wang Zhigao announced that a Ming Dynasty grave recently found near Zutang Mountain (祖堂山) in the Jiangning District of Nanjing was identified as that of Hong Bao (and not of Zheng He himself, as it was earlier surmised).
# Parnass Tower

54°10′04″N 10°25′42″E﻿ / ﻿54.167826°N 10.428466°E﻿ / 54.167826; 10.428466
The Parnass Tower (German: Parnaß-Turm) is an observation tower located in the town of Plön in the North German state of Schleswig-Holstein. It sits on the summit of the low hill of Parnaß, which is a terminal moraine).
The tower stands 20 metres high and is made of steel lattice, built on a stone plinth with an observation platform 20 metres above the ground (and 85 metres above sea level).
Erected in 1888 by the Plön Tourist Association (Plöner Verschönerungsverein), the tower underwent renovation in 1985 and has since reopened as an observation tower.
On the southern side of the stone base of the tower are three panels with:
* an Iron Cross with the coat of arms of Schleswig-Holstein and the dates 1848 and 1849 (in memory of the First Schleswig War)
* a portrait relief of Emperor William I
* an Iron Cross with a "W" and the date 1870 (in memory of the Franco-Prussian War)
From the top of the tower are views over the town of Plön and all of the surrounding countryside with its lakes.
# Silesian Socialist Party

The Silesian Socialist Party (Polish: Śląska Partia Socjalistyczna, ŚPS) was a political party in Silesia, Poland. The party was founded on May 1, 1928, by Józef Biniszkiewicz. When the new party was founded, it took over the regional PPS organ Robotnik Śląski ('Silesian Worker').
Biniszkiewicz had been the leader of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) in Upper Silesia, but had been expelled from the party for not supporting the opposition of PPS against the Józef Piłsudski government, and for opposing cooperation with German socialist parties. The ŚPS was seen as pro-Sanacja.
The party, which failed to get a prominent role in Silesian politics, was dissolved in 1930.
# Lazar Raschkow

Lazar Raschkow (Hebrew: אלעזר ראשקאוו; 1798 – 2 August 1870) was a German Jewish physician, writer, and poet.
Born in Raschkow, he received his early instruction in Hebrew from his father, the local rabbi, and later studied at the yeshiva of Rabbi Tuvia Asche. At an early age he took a position as tutor at Neisse, where he prepared himself for the secunda of the gymnasium of that city. After his graduation he studied medicine at the University of Budapest, and was then appointed surgeon in the Austrian army, but was obliged to resign because of his writings on behalf of the emancipation of the Jews.
Raschkow then began to practise at Mád, but being soon forced to give up this work on account of ill health, he engaged in tutoring and writing. From this period dates his history Ḳerot yeme 'olam, while his dramatic poem Amnon ve-Tamar (Breslau, 1832) was a product of his youth. Shortly before his death he composed his epitaph, in which he related the story of his life.
# Pazderino

Pazderino (Russian: Паздерино) is a rural locality (a village) in Frolovskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 41 as of 2010. There are five streets.

## Geography

Pazderino is located 14 km southeast of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshaya Mos is the nearest rural locality.
# Idit Keidar

Idit Keidar (Hebrew: עדית קידר) is a professor of electrical engineering and an author of more than 180 articles which gave her an h-index of 38 and were cited more than 5,000 times. Some of them were published in such journals as Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing and SIAM Journal on Computing.
# Waelderhaus

The Waelderhaus is a structure in Kohler, Wisconsin, managed by the Kohler Foundation. It was constructed by Marie C Kohler as a memorial to her father John Michael Kohler II (1844–1900). It was built as a headquarters for the Kohler Women's Club, the local chapter of Girl Scouts and as a public meeting place for lectures and small performances.

## Architecture

The building was designed and furnished by Austrian architect Kaspar Albrecht. It was designed in the traditional style of the Bregenzerwald (Bregenz Forest) region of western Austria. The veranda, living room and work room were done in the original style. The lower level was provided with modern facilities in the kitchen. The lower level also houses a dining room along with the dressing and make-up rooms to service the auditorium on the main level.
The second floor houses a traditional Bregenzerwald style kitchen and contains articles brought from Austria by the Kohler family. The second level also contained a werk zimmer (work room), a stube (living room), a traditional style bedroom and a meeting room for the Girl scouts dedicated to Sir Robert Baden-Powell the founder of the Scout Movement.
The third floor contains a keeper's apartment with two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. The wardrobe for theatricals is also on the third floor.
The interior contain many rich carvings, wrought-iron craftsmanship, stained glass, Austrian furniture and tapestries.
The exterior of the building contains an example of a Nodus Sundial. It is also an example of a Vertical declining sundial as it is on a vertical wall and the wall does not face due south. The dial shows the seasons as indicated by Zodiac symbols but will only show the time from sunrise to noon.
The building was officially dedicated on July 26, 1931.
The building was the venue for most of the lecturers that were part of the Kohler Distinguished Guest Series beginning in 1944. Many of the musical and performing arts events were also held there until the opening of the Kohler Memorial theater at the Kohler High School in 1957.
The building is still used for special community performances by the Kohler Foundation. The house is open daily (except holidays) to the public for free guided tours.

## Gallery

* A typical house in Schwarzenberg, Austria
* Waelderhaus Sundial
# Ilya Mashkov

Ilya Ivanovich Mashkov (Russian: Илья Иванович Машков; 29 July [O.S. 17 July] 1881 – 20 March 1944) was a Russian artist, one of the most significant and at the same time most characteristic painters of the circle of "Jack of Diamonds" (Russian: Бубновый Валет).

## Biography

He was born in the cossack village Mikhailovskaya-on-Don (near Volgograd) 29 July [O.S. 17 July] 1881 in a peasant family. After arriving at Moscow in 1900 he attended the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, whose teachers included Konstantin Korovin and Valentin Serov. In 1909 he was expelled from the school because of his artistic free thinking. He traveled much as a student, visiting a number of the countries of West Europe, and also Turkey and Egypt. He was the member of associations "Mir iskusstva" (Russian: Мир иску́сства) and "Jack of Diamonds". He lived in Moscow, sometimes visiting his village.
His creative work reflected the colour revolution of the 20th century. The artistic innovations of Paul Cézanne and Henri Matisse were evident in his paintings which contained the full-blooded energy of folk art. Turbulent colour expression, infected with vital energy, is combined with the laws of primary symmetry characteristic of urban folklore: signs, trays. The artist achieved particular expressiveness in still life, his favourite genre. He hyperboles the material world, condenses forms, dramatises colour contrasts and exaggerates texture, creating powerful pictorial formulas.
In addition to the Jack of Diamonds main genre of still life (Still Life. Fruit in a Dish, 1910; The Pumpkin 1914), Mashkov created theatrical, shocking portraits (Portrait of I.E.Kirkcaldy, 1910; Self-Portrait, 1911). In the 1920-1930s the artist tried to amalgamate his innovative achievements with the refinement of paintings by old masters (Food, Moscow Bread, 1924). Later the artist followed the principles of Socialist Realism. Remaining true to his great love for nature, he continued to produce masterpieces (Still Life. Pineapples and Bananas, 1938).
Ilya Mashkov started to exhibit at the Salon d'Automne Exposition de l'art russe since 1906, at the Salon des Indépendants since 1911.
In 1913 he participated at the Exposition Internationale du Cercle de l’art Moderne a Amsterdam in the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. In 1924 Mashkov's works exhibited at the United States and Venice.
He died in Moscow on 20 March 1944.
In June 2013 during Russian Art Week in London, Christie's sold Mashkov's Still life with fruit for a record $7.3 million. The painting, in its debut in the art market, was originally valued at an estimated $1.5-2.3 million. Still life with fruit has been described as “the finest example of Russian Neo-Primitivism.”
Painted in 1910, it was immediately revealed to the public at the inaugural Jack of Diamonds exhibition in Moscow, one of the earliest exhibitions of Russian Avant-Garde.

## Some works

* Landscape with a Town, 1910
* Russian Venus, 1914
* Still life with skulls, 1910
* Three sisters, 1911
* Self-portrait and a Portrait of Pyotr Konchalovsky, 1910
# Peter Sandhu

Parmjit Singh "Peter" Sandhu is a Canadian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the constituency of Edmonton-Manning as a Progressive Conservative.

## Early life

Sandhu, who grew up in a farming family, left his native India for Canada at the age of 18 in 1979, settling in the Vancouver area after marrying Kamal Sandhu. Two years later, he moved to Alberta and got a job at a steel factory. After a workplace injury in 1987 that negatively impacted his health, Peter Sandhu began building homes on the side while still working as a crane operator at the plant. For 10 years, he worked two jobs; a homebuilder and realtor by day and a crane operator by night. He later quit at the steel plant and focused on his homebuilding business, which he has now owned for 16 years.
Sandhu's uncle was an elected official in India, and he credits working on one of his campaigns with sparking his interest in politics and democracy.

## Controversy

Sandhu was under investigation from the Ethics Commissioner for allegedly failing to disclose all assets and liabilities, as well as for allegedly lying about his location on an affidavit. The Alberta government is also currently looking to recover $4,500 in unpaid corporate taxes from his company, NewView. Sandhu is also alleged to have orchestrated a smear campaign against an Edmonton journalist. Sandhu was found guilty of breaching the Conflicts of Interest Act by failing to disclose a number of court cases against his company while he lobbied for changes to the Builders' Lien Act, but the ethics commissioner determined there "was no underlying motive and no deliberate effort to mislead," and so imposed no penalties for this violation.

## Political career

Sandhu defeated the incumbent independent MLA Dan Backs by 1,834 votes to win Edmonton-Manning. Backs, elected as an Alberta Liberal in 2004, was ousted from caucus by leader Kevin Taft before the election. Backs placed third in the constituency, placing 27 votes behind runner-up Rick Murti of the Alberta New Democrats.
He sits on three legislative committees; Public Accounts, Private Bills and Public Safety and Security. He is also a Member of the Asia Advisory Council and the Pacific Northwest Economic Region (PNWER).

## Personal life

Sandhu married his wife Kamal in 1984. In 2003, Sandhu was awarded the Queen's Jubilee Medal, and in 2005, he served as a centennial ambassador during Alberta's 100th anniversary celebrations.

## Election results

| 2008 Alberta general election results ( Edmonton-Manning ) | 2008 Alberta general election results ( Edmonton-Manning ) | 2008 Alberta general election results ( Edmonton-Manning ) | Turnout 39.8% | Turnout 39.8% |
| Affiliation | Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Progressive Conservative | Peter Sandhu | 4,109 | 36% |
| | Wildrose Alliance | Phil Gamache | 287 | 3% |
| | Liberal | Sandeep Dhir | 2,261 | 20% |
| | Green | Odette Boily | 234 | 2% |
| | NDP | Rick Murti | 2,302 | 20% |
| | Independent | Dan Backs | 2,275 | 20% |
| Total | Total | Total | 11,468 | 100% |
# José Castro Mendivil Digital Planetarium

José Castro Mendivil Digital Planetarium (Spanish: Planetario Digital José Castro Mendivil), also known simply as the Morro Solar Planetarium (Spanish: Planetario del Morro Solar), is a planetarium and site museum dedicated to astronomy in the Morro Solar of Chorrillos District, Lima, Peru. It is named after the engineer who designed it.
It is administered by the Peruvian Astronomy Association (Spanish: Asociación Peruana de Astronomía, APA), founded on August 15, 1946, and then headed by Peruvian astronomer Víctor Estremadoyro Robles [es]. Besides its 360° theatre, it also features remnants of the Battle of San Juan during the War of the Pacific.

## History

The first stone was placed at 1 p.m. by Peruvian astronomer and head of the Peruvian Astronomy Association Víctor Estremadoyro Robles [es], during a ceremony that took place on February 19, 1954, three years after the Peruvian government granted the terrain for the building's construction. It was formally inaugurated on April 23, 1960.
In 1968, construction of an observatory began, with the Astronomical League of the United States donating a Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope. The building's iron dome was designed by the industrial service of the Peruvian Navy, with the entire complex having a cost of US$62,800.
In 2013, a digital projector was added to the planetarium.
In 2018, the APA donated three bronze plaques to replace the ones stolen at the nearby Monument to the Unknown Soldier.
# Nils Peter Laberg Heitman

Nils Peter Laberg Heitman (1874–1938) was a Norwegian physician and civil servant.
He was born in Bergen, Norway and graduated with the cand.med. degree in 1900. He was a chief physician from 1914, and was the director of the Norwegian Directorate for Medicine (Statens helsetilsyn) from 1930 to 1938.
# Olkhovka (settlement), Permsky District, Perm Krai

Olkhovka (Russian: Ольховка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Yugo-Kamskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 19 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 19 km north-east from Yugo-Kamsky.
# Haramlu

Haramlu (Persian: حراملو, also Romanized as Ḩarāmlū) is a village in Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 180, in 44 families.
# 2001 Iraqi Perseverance Cup

The 2001 Iraqi Perseverance Cup (Arabic: كأس المثابرة العراقي 2001) was the 6th edition of the Iraqi Super Cup. The match was contested between Baghdad rivals Al-Zawraa and Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya at Al-Shaab Stadium in Baghdad. It was played on 17 September 2001 as a curtain-raiser to the 2001–02 season. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya won their second Super Cup title, winning the match 1–0.

## Match
### Details

* Iraqi Super Cup 2001 winner
* Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 2nd title
# Karsten Dilla

Karsten Dilla (born 17 July 1989) is a German athlete specialising in the pole vault. He represented his country at the 2011 World Championships without qualifying for the final.
His personal bests in the event are 5.72 metres outdoors (Jockgrim 2011) and 5.73 metres indoors (Bad Oeynhausen 2012).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Germany |||||
| 2007 | European Junior Championships | Hengelo, Netherlands | 4th | 5.35 m |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 3rd | 5.30 m |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 13th (q) | 5.20 m |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 2nd | 5.60 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 24th (q) | 5.35 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 9th (q) | 5.40 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 7th | 5.30 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 28th (q) | 5.30 m |
# William Johnston (Ontario politician)

William J. Johnston was a Canadian politician from Ontario. He represented Lanark South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1919 to 1923.
# Deion

Deion is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Deion Barnes (born 1993), American football player
* Deion Belue (born 1991), American football player
* Deion Branch (born 1979), American football player
* Deion Harris (born 1995), American football player
* Deion Jones (born 1994), American football player
* Deion Jumah (born 1989), English boxer
* Deion Mikesell (born 1987), American rugby union player
* Deion Sanders (born 1967), American football coach, former football and baseball player
* Deion Turman (born 1992), American basketball player
# Nizhniye Mully

Nizhniye Mully (Russian: Нижние Муллы) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kultayevskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 838 as of 2010. There are 39 streets.

## Geography

Nizhniye Mully is located 27 km southwest of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Murashi is the nearest rural locality.
# Andrei Deviatkin

Andrei Deviatkin (Russian: Андрей Девяткин; born October 7, 1980, in Moscow) is a Russian chess grandmaster (2008).

## Chess career

* 2007 – tied for 1st–9th with Alexei Fedorov, Vladimir Potkin, Aleksej Aleksandrov, Viacheslav Zakhartsov, Alexander Evdokimov, Denis Khismatullin, Evgeny Tomashevsky and Sergei Azarov in the Aratovsky Memorial in Saratov;
* 2008 – tied for 1st–8th with Vugar Gashimov, David Arutinian, Sergey Fedorchuk, Konstantin Chernyshov, Yuriy Kryvoruchko, Vasilios Kotronias and Erwin L'Ami in the Cappelle-la-Grande Open Tournament;
* 2009 – tied for 5th–10th with Chakkravarthy Deepan, Georgy Timoshenko, Sundar Shyam, Saidali Iuldachev and Shukhrat Safin in the Mumbai Mayor's Cup;
* 2009 – tied for 1st–5th with Sergey Volkov, Andrey Rychagov, Hrant Melkumyan and Zhou Weiqi in the Chigorin Memorial;
* 2011 – won the Doeberl Cup in Canberra;
* 2012 – tied for 2nd–4th with Ziaur Rahman and Attila Czebe in the Mumbai Mayor's Cup;
* 2018 – won the OSS International in Oslo.
His handle on the Internet Chess Club is "Shadeath".

## Notable games

* Andrei Deviatkin vs Sergei Movsesian, 5th Amplico AIG Life 2005, Sicilian Defense: Alapin Variation (B22), 1-0
* Andrei Deviatkin vs Ni Hua, Russian Team Ch. 2009, Queen's Indian Defense: Petrosian Variation (E12), 1-0