OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert Hill Baxter

Herbert Hill Baxter was a politician and Mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina.
Herbert Hill Baxter was born on May 31, 1894, in Boston, MA. He graduated from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1918. He served in the US Army Infantry during World War I where he was commissioned as a second lieutenant. Part of his training was conducted at Camp Greene in Charlotte. In 1925 Baxter returned to Charlotte and organized Central Lumber Company. He was president of the company until it closed in 1958.
Baxter became interested in local politics in 1935. He was elected to the Charlotte City Council from 1935 to 1941, and 1951–1959. In 1943, he defeated E McAurther Currie to become Charlotte's mayor. He was reelected in 1945 and 1947. During his terms as mayor, Baxter established a planning board and called for progressive city growth. He launched a sale of bonds to finance the cities Program for Progress. During his administration the city acquired Morris Field from the US Air Force which would be used for airport expansion, developed and adopted heath, housing, and zoning ordinances, created ABC legislation, began the construction of a cross town highway, established a city employee retirement system and created the department of Traffic Engineering. In 1949 he was defeated by Victor Shaw. After his term as mayor, Baxter continued to work with the city, primarily as vice chair of the Charlotte Redevelopment Commission.
Baxter was also active in community organizations including the Masons, Lions Club, Myers Park Country Club, Charlotte Mecklenburg Boy Scouts, and Charlotte Symphony Orchestra. he helped found the Charlotte City Club in 1947 and served as its first president. He served as commander of the Civil Air Patrol's North Carolina Wing from 1950–1953.
# Sorge, Saxony-Anhalt

Sorge is a village and a former municipality in the district of Harz, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Oberharz am Brocken. Its population is 81 (2021). The name of the town means "Worry" in German.
# Banovci, Veržej

Banovci (pronounced, German: Wanofzen) is a village in the Municipality of Veržej in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Mura Statistical Region.
It is best known for its spa.
# Mato Grosso Academy of Letters

The Mato Grosso Academy of Letters (Portuguese: Academia Mato-grossense de Letras, AML), is a literary society in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. The academy was founded on May 22, 1921, as the Mato Grosso Center for Letters (Portuguese: Centro Matogrossense de Letras), largely through the efforts of Dom Francisco de Aquino Correia, Archbishop of Cuiabá, and the lawyer José de Mesquita. Its creation was inspired by founding of the Geographical and Historic Institute of Mato Grosso [pt] in 1919.
The organization changed its name to the Mato Grosso Academy of Letters on October 22, 1932. Both the academy and the Geographical and Historic Institute of Mato Grosso are headquartered at the House of the Baron of Melgaço [pt], a listed historic building in Cuiabá, and the former residence of Augusto Leverger, Baron of Melgaço, a pioneer in the literature of Mato Grosso.

## Noted members

* Francisco de Aquino Correia (1892-1961), Archbishop of Cuiabá and first member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters from Mato Grosso
* José de Mesquita (1892-1961), jurist, fiction writer, and historian
* Dunga Rodrigues (1908-2001), musician, author, and folklorist
# Iraq national badminton team

The Iraq national badminton team (Arabic: منتخب الريشة الوطني العراقي) represents Iraq in international badminton team competitions and is controlled by the Iraq Badminton Federation, the governing body for Iraqi badminton.
The team made its international team tournament debut in the 2009 Badminton Asia Junior Championships mixed team event. Iraq also competes in para-badminton. The national team competed in the Pan Arab Games and has won two bronze medals in doubles.

## History

Badminton was first introduced to Iraq in the 1950s by British soldiers. The Iraq Badminton Federation and the national team became affiliated with the National Olympic Committee of Iraq in 1987.

### Men's team

The Iraqi men's team competed in the 2007 Pan Arab Games. The team lost all of their matches in the round robin tournament and finished in 7th place.

### Women's team

The Iraqi women's team first competed in the 2007 Pan Arab Games along with the men's team. The team won against Algeria but lost 0−3 to Egypt, Sudan, Jordan and Syria. The team finished in 5th place on the overall standings.

## Junior competitive record
### Asian Junior Team Championships

Mixed team
Year
Result
2009
Group stage :

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 2 January 2024

#### Men's team

| Name | DoB/Age | Ranking of event | Ranking of event | Ranking of event |
| Name | DoB/Age | MS | MD | XD |
| Yousif Alhumairi | (2003-09-13) 13 September 2003 (age 21) | 694 | - | - |
| Ali Muafaq Hadi Alqazzaz | (1998-10-27) 27 October 1998 (age 26) | 1561 | 717 | - |
| Yousif Khudhur | (2004-03-24) 24 March 2004 (age 20) | 1561 | 717 | - |
| Muntadher Nabeel | (2002-09-11) 11 September 2002 (age 22) | 1561 | 717 | - |

#### Women's team

| Name | DoB/Age | Ranking of event | Ranking of event | Ranking of event |
| Name | DoB/Age | WS | WD | XD |
| Hajir Haneer | (2007-10-14) 14 October 2007 (age 17) | 1035 | 589 | - |
| Maryam Haneer | (2003-12-06) 6 December 2003 (age 20) | 1035 | 589 | - |
| Iman Abdulrazaq | (2008-07-19) 19 July 2008 (age 16) | - | - | - |
| Lobna Shakir | (1987-12-03) 3 December 1987 (age 36) | 835 | - | - |

### Previous squads
#### Pan Arab Games

* Men's team: 2007
* Women's team: 2007
# Andrii Shypko

Andrii Fedorovych Shypko (Ukrainian: Андрій Федорович Шипко; born 26 March 1970) is a Ukrainian politician who served as a People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 7th and 8th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada.
# Berlin Airport (disambiguation)

Berlin Airport may refer to:

## Airport
### Germany

* Airports of Berlin

### United States

* Berlin Regional Airport

## Other uses

* Berlin ExpoCenter Airport
# 1000th Anniversary of the Polish State Stadium

The 1000th Anniversary of the Polish State Stadium (Polish: Stadion 1000-lecia Państwa Polskiego) is a multi-use stadium in Zawiercie, Poland. The stadium has a capacity of 1500 people and was opened in 1966.
The stadium is a home for Warta Zawiercie.
# Anacyndaraxes

Anacyndaraxes (Greek: Ἀνακυνδαράξης) was the father of Sardanapalus, king of Assyria.
# Puma Peak

Puma Peak is the unofficial name of a mountain located in Alberta, Canada. It is the second tallest mountain in the Palliser Range in the Canadian Rockies.
# Theopator

Theopator (Ancient Greek: Θεοπάτωρ), meaning "one who has a father who is a god", is a title used by Hellenistic, Roman, and Parthian rulers. The term was also used in Christian literature, but not with the same meaning, it meant "father of God" and was used to describe the relationship of blood between David (David Theopator) and Jesus. (see Davidic line).

## Hellenistic

It has been found on Seleucid coins.
Hellenistic rulers who used the epithet:
* Alexander Balas

## Roman

The term was found in an epigram at Heraion of Samos and was used to describe emperor Titus.

## Parthian

Parthian rulers adopted the Greek iconography and titles and some kings used on their coins the epithet, with Greek letters on the obverse under the royal portrait. (see List of monarchs of Persia#Parthian Empire (247 BC – AD 228))

## Christianity

The term was also used by Hesychius, who was a Presbyter of Jerusalem, with a different meaning though. He used it as "father of God", in order to describe David as the ancestor of Jesus.
# Pănet

Pănet (Hungarian: Mezőpanit, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania composed of five villages:
* Berghia / Mezőbergenye
* Cuieșd / Székelykövesd
* Hărțău / Harcó
* Pănet
* Sântioana de Mureș / Csittszentiván

## Demographics

The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2011 census, it has a population of 6033, of which 78.7% are Hungarian; 12.4% are Romanian and 8.9% Roma.
# Unicar Cesena

Unicar Cesena is an Italian women's basketball team from Cesena. Unicar Cesena has won Euroleague Women in the 1990-91 season and one Italian Championships.

## Titles

* 1 Euroleague Women (1991)
* 1 Italian Championships (1990)
# Nonna Koperzhynska

Nonna Kronidivna Koperzhynska (Ukrainian: Нонна Кронідівна Копержинська; 1 May 1920 – 10 June 1999) was a Soviet and Ukrainian stage and film actress, People’s Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1967). Winner of the Kyiv Pectoral Theater Award (1995).

## Early life and education

Nonna Koperzhynska was born on 1 May 1920 in Kyiv. When she was 2 years old, her father died. Then Koperzhynska moved to Donbas where her mother worked until 1937. Later her mother was transferred to work in Kyiv and they moved back there.
In 1938, Koperzhynska entered the Kyiv Theater Institute where she took courses with Amvrosy Buchma. Soon her talent was noticed by Ukrainian director Oleksandr Dovzhenko and Koperzhynska made her film debut in film Shchors directed by Dovzhenko.
In 1941, Koperzhynska had to interrupt her studies because the World War II began. After the war she returned the Kyiv Theater Institute and in 1945 played a role in Hnat Yura’s play that became her student’s diploma work.

## Career

In 1946, Koperzhynska was accepted into the troupe of Ivan Franko Kyiv Academic Ukrainian Drama Theater, where she worked until the end of her life. In 1952 Koperzhynska starred in the film Stolen Happiness. She became recognized by the public after her roles in the films Chasing Two Hares (1961) and Queen of the Gas Station (1963). In 1967, Koperzhynska was awarded the title of People’s Artist of the Ukrainian SSR.
Nonna Koperzhynska died on 10 June 1999 in Kyiv. She is buried in Baikove Cemetery alongside her husband.

## Commemoration

A memorial plaque in honor of Nonna Koperzhynska also known as the Mother of the Ukrainian Theater was erected on 9 June 9, 2009 at 2 Mykhailivska Street in Kyiv, where the actress lived since 1981.
In 2019 a book “People's Artist. About Nonna Koperzhynska” by Oleg Vergelis was published.

## Filmography (selected)

* Shchors (1939)
* Stolen Happiness (1952)
* Marina's Destiny (1953)
* Chasing Two Hares (1961)
* Queen of the Gas Station (1963)
* Rome, 17 (1972)
* Love Island (1995)
# Irensei

Irensei (Japanese: 囲連星) is an abstract strategy board game. It is traditionally played with Go pieces (black and white stones) on a Go board (19x19 intersections), but any equipment with which Go can be played is also suitable for Irensei.

## How to play

Black plays first, and players alternate in placing a stone of their colour on an empty intersection. The winner is the first player to get an unbroken row of seven stones horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.
There are two restrictions on this: (1) A line of seven stones which covers any point on the outer two lines of the board is not a win, and (2) Black cannot make a line of eight or more stones. However, when a group of stones is enclosed by the enemy as by the Go rules, the stones are removed (remember that diagonal is not considered a connection for capturing but is considered a connection for a win). Also, the suicide and Ko rules apply, and indeed are often crucial in winning the game.
# Mykola Tsybulenko

Mykola Vasyliovych Tsybulenko (Ukrainian: Микола Васильович Цибуленко; 1942–1998) was a Ukrainian major general.
General Tsybulenko was born in the village of Vepryk, Fastiv Raion, Kyiv Oblast. He graduated from Caucasian Suvorov Military School with a silver medal. He is also an alumnus of the Leningrad Higher Military-Command School, the Frunze Military Academy, and the Academy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In 1992, he was elected as a member-correspondent of the Engineering Academy of Ukraine with a specialty of communications. He served on command positions in various military districts of Soviet Union and abroad.
After the collapse of Soviet Union, Tsybulenko made a major contribution to the creation of the armed forces of newly independent Ukraine, especially in Crimea. He was an active participant of the Union of Officers of Ukraine. He was the founder and the first chief of the Odesa Institute of Land Forces (later Odesa Military Academy). He was the first head of the foreign relations department of the Ukrainian General Staff. Tsybulenko took part in several armed conflicts. He had numerous decorations and medals of Soviet Union, and many foreign states. He was decorated with the Cross of the Union of former Ukrainian warriors in Canada, and with the Cross of the Union of Officers of Ukraine for patriotism and fidelity to the Ukrainian State (posthumously).
# Little Bitch

Little Bitch is the third album by Tito & Tarantula, released in 2000. It is the band's first album not to feature bassist Jennifer Condos, and showed a major departure from their former style. Instead, they now incorporated the use of synthesizer Moog pedals, giving the music a much stronger pop-rock sound. In addition, they recruited the assistance of several female backing vocalists on most songs, instead of relying on the other band members to back up Tito Larriva's vocals. This musical element is something the band also featured on their next album, 2002's Andalucia, which featured bassist Io Perry singing backing vocals on almost every song. The rest of the new elements featured on Little Bitch were mostly abandoned on Andalucia, which returned a sound more similar to that featured on the band's second album, 1999's Hungry Sally & Other Killer Lullabies.
The album also contained songs written by new songwriters. Charlie Midnight, who had co-written Tito & Tarantula's 1995 hit song "Back to the House (That Love Built)", co-wrote the music for "Everybody Needs". Larriva's former Cruzados bandmate, Steven Hufsteter, co-wrote "Crime & Shame", "World at My Feet" and "Super Vita Jane"; and ended up joining the band as a second lead guitarist. The music for "Dead Person" was co-written by Dominique Davalos, who later became the band's bassist in 2005, and played on the album as a session musician, as the band chose not to hire a replacement for Condos to play on the album.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Tito Larriva, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Peter Atanasoff – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Tito Larriva – rhythm guitar, lead vocals
* Johnny "Vatos" Hernandez – drums, percussion, backing vocals

### Additional personnel

* Dominique Davalos – bass, Moog pedals, backing vocals
* Andrea Figueroa – violin, mandolin, additional guitar, backing vocals
* Bucka Allen – B3, wurlitzer, accordion
* John Avila – bass, moog pedals
* Marcus Praed – bass, additional guitar, backing vocals, programming, mixing
* Annette Niermann – backing vocals
* Janet Carroll – backing vocals
* Bridgette Feltus – backing vocals
* Bron Tieman – mini-moog, programming
* Sahil Gupta – the king of the "little bitch" colony located on the 13th floor
* Rachel Holt – wishes she were cool enough to be a little bitch, yet she has been relegated to serve the king of the 13th floor; aka now considered: a "small bitch"
* Weston Gaddy – aka song #8 is about him; vocal surgery will however banish him from the band

### Production

* André Recke – executive producer, manager
* Michael Schwabe – mastering
* Mark Howard – co-producer, engineer
* Flo Beler – assistant engineer
* Guido Preus – assistant engineer
# Shawki Allam

Shawki Ibrahim Abdel-Karim Allam (Arabic: شوقي إبراهيم عبد الكريم علّام) is the 19th Grand Mufti of Egypt through Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah, succeeding Ali Gomaa. He is succeeded by Nazeer Ayyad on the 11th of August 2024, following a presidential decree.

## Biography

Allam was born in the Nile Delta governorate of Beheira on 12 August 1961. He received his PhD in 1996 from the Al-Azhar University in Jurisprudence and Sharia law. Before his appointment, he served as the chairman of the Department of Jurisprudence at the School of Sharia at Al-Azhar University's Tanta branch. Allam is a Sufi.

## Appointment

In February 2013, he was elected by Al Azhar's Council of Senior Scholars replacing outgoing grand Mufti, 61-year-old Ali Gomaa. The bylaws of Al-Azhar say the new Grand Mufti must be under the age of 60, have worked continuously inside the religious establishment following his education, be a scholar of both Jurisprudence and Sharia law, and be fluent in a second language other than Arabic. This makes the first time that the Grand Mufti has been elected by Islamic scholars rather than appointed by the president.
The position of Grand Mufti is seen as very influential in Egypt as well as throughout the Arab and Islamic world. The Grand Mufti is the government's first and primary source of religious authority, is seen as the symbolic religious representative of the government, and is able to issue fatwas on religious matters.
His office, the Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah (literally, the house of fatwas of Egypt), a government agency charged with issuing religious legal opinions on any question to Muslims who ask for them, issues some 5,000 fatwas a week, including both the official ones that he himself crafts on important issues and the more routine ones handled via phone and Internet by a dozen or so subordinate muftis.
In addition to issuing fatwas, the Grand Mufti of Egypt is responsible under Egyptian law for reviewing all death sentences in Egypt.

## Positions

Allam is known as a moderate who renounces fanaticism and does not have any political allegiances. In March 2013, he issued a statement warning that any attack on the Al-Azhar Institution or its head, the Grand Imam Sheikh Ahmed El-Tayeb "undermines Egypt's security" and called on all complaints against Al-Azhar "to be addressed with legitimate and peaceful means." This announcement came after 500 students fell ill with food poisoning in a dormitory at Al Azhar University In April 2013, Al Azhar University's Council of Senior Scholars decided to hold elections to replace Al-Azhar University president Usama al-Abd after the same incident.
Contrary to the majority of Muslim scholarship, Allam believes Muslims can keep dogs as pets.
# Society of German Natural Scientists and Physicians

The Society of German Natural Scientists and Physicians (German: Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte, GDNÄ) is the oldest scientific association in Germany. It was founded in 1822 by the German naturalist Lorenz Oken. Carl Gustav Carus, Albert Einstein, Fritz Haber, Hermann von Helmholtz, Alexander von Humboldt, and Max Planck were all closely associated with the society and helped shape its development. The society currently has about 2,500 members. It hosts a meeting every two years in which developments in science and medicine are discussed.
# Samuil Shatunovsky

Samuil Osipovich Shatunovsky (Russian: Самуил Осипович Шатуновский; 25 March 1859 – 27 March 1929) was a Russian Empire and Soviet mathematician. He was born in Velyka Znamianka, Ukraine in a poor Jewish family as the 9th child. He completed secondary education in Kherson, Ukraine; then studied for a year in Rostov, Russia and moved to Saint Petersburg seeking university degree. There he studied in several technical universities. Engineering however did not attract Shatunovsky and he dedicated himself to mathematics, voluntarily attending lectures by Chebyshev. Shatunovsky could not complete any university program due to lack of funds. He later attempted to obtain a university degree in Switzerland, but failed for the same reason. After returning from Switzerland, he lived in small Russian towns, earning by private lessons. In the meantime, he wrote his first mathematical papers and sent some of them to Odesa University. Their quality was acknowledged; Shatunovsky was admitted to the university, received financial support, obtained a degree and was appointed as staff member in 1905. In 1917, he became a professor and continued working at the Odesa University through the rest of his life.
Shatunovsky focused on several topics in mathematical analysis and algebra, such as group theory, number theory and geometry. Independently from Hilbert, he developed a similar axiomatic theory and applied it in geometry, algebra, Galois theory and analysis. However, most of his activity was devoted to teaching at Odesa University and writing associated books and study materials.
Shatunovsky died in 1929 from stomach cancer two days after his 70th birthday. Despite severe pain associated with his illness, he kept his usual sense of humor and continued to lecture almost until the day he died. He was remembered by his students and colleagues for his original approach to mathematical problems and ability to popularize the most complex mathematical ideas.
# Maxim Stepanov (sport shooter)

Maxim Sergeyevich Stepanov (Russian: Максим Сергеевич Степанов; born 3 February 1980) is a Russian sport shooter.
He participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships, winning a medal.
# Bohdanivka, Luhansk Oblast

Bohdanivka (Ukrainian: Богданівка; Russian: Богдановка) is a village in Kadiivka urban hromada, Alchevsk Raion (district), Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine, at about 45 km WbN from the centre of Luhansk city.
The ancestors of the ethnic Russians in the village were transplanted there during the 17th-century, to build a fortified outpost against raids by Tatars from the Khanate of Crimea.
The settlement was taken under control of pro-Russian forces during the War in Donbass, that started in 2014. It is administered as a part of the de facto Luhansk People's Republic.

## People

* Fr. Potapy Emelianov (c. 1889-1936), local Old Ritualist priest of the Russian Greek Catholic Church and martyr in the Gulag. Under investigation since 2003 for possible Roman Catholic Sainthood.
# Jemal Abdu

Jemal Abdu is an Eritrean footballer who last played for the Western Strikers in the FFSA Super League.

## Club career

In 2011, he signed with FFSA Super League club Croydon Kings after being granted political asylum by the Australian government.

## International career

Abdu played in the 2009 CECAFA Cup in Kenya, appearing in the 2–1 group match defeat to Rwanda.

## Personal life

Whilst competing in the 2009 CECAFA Cup in Kenya he was part of the Eritrea national football team which failed to return home after competing in the regional tournament in Nairobi. After receiving political asylum from the Australian government, the team moved to Adelaide, Australia.
# Panino, Amur Oblast

Panino (Russian: Панино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Paninsky Selsoviet of Oktyabrsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 202 as of 2018. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Panino is located 24 km southwest of Yekaterinoslavka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yuzhny is the nearest rural locality.
# Suciu (river)

The Suciu (Hungarian: Szőcs-patak) is a left tributary of the river Lăpuș in Maramureș County, Romania. It discharges into the Lăpuș in Dămăcușeni. The section upstream from the confluence with the Brad is also referred to as Minget. Its length is 36 km (22 mi) and its basin size is 245 km$^2$ (95 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Suciu:
* Left: Brad, Strâmba, Larga, Periac, Lupoaia
* Right: Valea lui Saleu