OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Notothyladaceae

The Notothyladaceae is the only family of hornworts in the order Notothyladales.

## Description

Plants in the Notothyladaceae grow as a solid, flattened green structure (thallus) without internal air spaces, unlike some other hornwort families that have cavities within their tissues. Their reproductive structures include male organs (antheridia) that develop in small chambers within the thallus, with each chamber typically containing between two and eight antheridia. The spore-producing structures may or may not have tiny pores (stomata) on their surface. The spores range in colour from yellow to blackish and often have a distinctive band (equatorial girdle) around their middle. Within the cells, the chloroplasts (structures responsible for photosynthesis) may or may not contain a central protein body called a pyrenoid.

## Distribution and habitat

The family has a global distribution, with different genera showing distinct patterns. The genus Notothylas reaches its highest diversity in India and Nepal, where numerous species have been documented. In these regions, Notothylas species can be found growing on damp soil in both natural and disturbed habitats. Phaeoceros, the largest genus in the family, includes species found worldwide in temperate and tropical regions. Most members of the family prefer moist, shaded environments and are often found growing on bare soil along stream banks, trails, and roadside embankments.
In Guizhou Province, southwest China, a newly described species named Notothylas guizhouensis was reported in 2018. The species is distinguished from congeners by: the lack of a columella, the dehiscence line consisting of two rows of brown, thick-walled cells, the absence of lamellae in the involucre, the epidermal cells of the capsule having a moderately thick wall, the lack of an easily recognisable equatorial girdle of the spore, and the dark brown colour of its mature spores.
# Opalite

Opalite is a trade name for synthetic opalescent glass and various opal and moonstone simulants. Other names for this glass product include argenon, sea opal, opal moonstone, and other similar names. It is also used to promote impure varieties of variously colored common opal.
Natural opalite (as opposed to the man-made opalite) shares the same basic chemical properties as opal. It is made of tiny spheres of silicon dioxide, which stack onto each other in a pyramid grid shape. This grid is what allows the cat's-eye effect to be displayed when the stone is cut into a ball.
When opalite glass is placed against a dark background, it appears to have a blue color. When placed against a light background, it is milky white with an orange or pink glow. Since it is glass, it may sometimes contain air bubbles, an after-effect of the forming process.

## Usages

Opalite is mainly used as a decorative stone and is usually sold either tumble polished or carved into decorative objects. Some sellers will sell opalite as opal or moonstone.
# Wahrmann

Wahrmann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Wahrman

* Abraham David ben Asher-Anshel Wahrman (Buczacz) (1770, Nadworna - 1840, Buczacz)
# Rapel La Estrella Airport

La Estrella Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto La Estrella), (ICAO: SCRL) is an airport on the southern arm of Rapel Lake, in the O'Higgins Region of Chile. The airport is 20 kilometres (12 mi) upstream from the Rapel Dam.
# DSW

DSW may refer to:

## Personnel

* Diving salvage warfare specialist, a United States Navy enlisted warfare designator
* Doctor of Social Work

## Organisations

* Deep South Wrestling, a pro wrestling promotion that was a developmental territory of World Wrestling Entertainment
* DSW (“Designer Shoe Warehouse”), big-box footwear retailer, headquartered in Columbus, Ohio
* German School Washington, D.C. (DSW) (German: Deutsche Schule Washington, D.C.)
* German Foundation for World Population (German: Deutsche Stiftung Weltbevölkerung), an international nongovernmental organization based in Germany

## Computing

* Day–Stout–Warren algorithm for balancing binary search trees
* dsw (command), an obsolete Unix command.

## Other

* DSW, the SAME code for a Dust Storm Warning
* The Doon School Weekly, a student newspaper produced by the boys of The Doon School
# Blue Potatoes

Blue Potatoes (French: Le Minot d'or) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Isabelle Raynauld and released in 2001. The film centres on six people with intellectual disabilities who, after having lived in institutions for much of their lives, are now residing in an independent living home in Lotbinière, Quebec and exploring their new freedom to make their own choices and pursue their own goals.
The film was winner of the Jutra Award for Best Documentary Film at the 4th Jutra Awards in 2002.
# Hannah Sorensen

Hannah Sorensen (1836 – death year) is a Danish midwife who converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and immigrated to Utah. She graduated from the Royal Hospital of Denmark and practiced obstetrics for the Danish government for 22 years before converting to the church. When she immigrated to the United States of America, she taught classes all over Utah concerning women's hygiene. She also authored a book called What Women Should Know about women's health.

## Biography

Hannah Sorensen was born in 1836 in Snedsted, Denmark. She graduated from the Royal Hospital of Denmark at the age of 25, after which she practiced obstetrics for the Danish government for 22 years. She joined the LDS Church in 1883. Because of her conversion to the LDS Church, she lost her job with the government, and her husband left her, with whom she had ten children. Her and her four youngest children were forced to move into a poor house. Her husband took her three sons and placed them in foster care. Her daughter, Maria, was taken to the United States by friends of Sorensen's. A few months later, Sorensen immigrated to the United States with the help of the LDS Church.
She moved to Utah and used her knowledge of obstetrics to teach classes around Utah concerning women's hygiene in the 1890s. She moved to Bluff, Utah, to begin her courses. Her courses, entitled Woman's Hygienic Physiological Reform Class, were six weeks long, and she mostly taught in rural areas where women would not have easy access to this knowledge. Her topics included hygiene, obstetrics, and sexual physiology. These classes became permanent fixtures in cities in Utah Valley, and she taught hundreds of students since 1889. She served as the president of the Woman's Physiological Reform class as well as a teacher. She also wrote a book called What Women Should Know in an effort to teach more about women's health. She also wrote down her notes from her classes to serve as a textbook and reference for students after they took her class.
# Tando

Tando (Russian: Тандо; Avar: Тӏандо) is a village (selo) in Botlikhsky District of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia.
The village was seized by a Chechen guerrilla unit led by Shamil Basayev in August 1999 in the course of the Invasion of Dagestan.
# Karlsdorf, Ukraine

Karlsdorf (Ukrainian: Карлсдорф) was a village (a German colony) in the vicinity of Klymets, in what is now Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast, of Western Ukraine.
The village was established around 1835 by Karl Scheiff, the heir of Smozhe. He invited Catholic German settlers from western Bohemia, fueling the society of Galician Germans. In the same year two other nearby German colonies were established in the same way, Felizienthal and Annaberg, forming a small language island. Karlsdorf became a seat of the German-speaking Catholic parish in 1843, which was in 1863 moved to Felizienthal.
In the inter-war period the village belonged to Poland.
# Salah ol Din Kola

Salah ol Din Kola (Persian: صلاح الدين كلا) is a village in Baladeh Kojur Rural District of the Central District of Nowshahr County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,370 in 612 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,401 people in 727 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,593 people in 837 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Red Eyes (film)

Red Eyes (French: Les Yeux rouges) is a Canadian thriller drama film, directed by Yves Simoneau and released in 1982. The film is a dramatization of the "automne chaud", a real-life series of voyeurism and sexual assault incidents in Quebec City in 1979 that culminated in the murder of young actress France Lachapelle.
The film stars Marie Tifo as Marie-Louise, the film's version of Lachapelle, as well as Jean-Marie Lemieux, Pierre Curzi, Raymond Bouchard, Denise Proulx, Pierrette Robitaille, Rémy Girard, Gaston Lepage, Micheline Bernard, Denise Gagnon, Paul Hébert, Serge Thibodeau, Bob Walsh and Yves Bourque.

## Critical response

Alexandre Fontaine Rousseau of Panorama Cinema called the film a "second-rate giallo", and opined that elements of it seemed copied from Black Christmas and the films of Dario Argento.
For the Montreal Gazette, Maureen Peterson gave it a mixed review, praising its camera work and acting but assessing the film as "caught between two perfectly valid objectives. Is it a thriller designed primarily to entertain, or a cinematic essay on violence and sexism?"

## Legacy

Lachapelle had been a friend and colleague of actor and filmmaker Robert Lepage in the Quebec City theatre scene, with the result that Lepage was the last person to see her alive and was actually the police investigator's initial suspect before being cleared, yet Simoneau asked Lepage to play the killer in Red Eyes.
This inspired Lepage's 1996 film Polygraph (Le Polygraphe), which centred on an actress who was cast as the victim in a film about a murder despite having personally known both the victim and the primary suspect.
# Malcolm MacVicar (politician)

Malcolm MacVicar was a Canadian politician from the United Farmers of Ontario. He represented Elgin East in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1919 to 1923.
# April Come She Will

"April Come She Will" is a song by American music duo Simon & Garfunkel from their second studio album, Sounds of Silence (1966). It originally appeared on the solo album The Paul Simon Songbook. It is the B-side to the hit single "Scarborough Fair/Canticle". It is included on The Graduate soundtrack album and was additionally released on the "Mrs. Robinson" EP in 1968, together with three other songs from The Graduate film: "Mrs. Robinson", "Scarborough Fair/Canticle", and "The Sound of Silence".

## Background and composition

The song was written in 1964 while Paul Simon was in England. Its lyrics use the changing nature of the seasons as a metaphor for a girl's changing moods. The inspiration for the song was a girl that Simon met and the nursery rhyme she used to recite, "Cuckoo". James Hardy lists regional variations to this folk rhyme about the Cuckoo - and the one closest to the lyrics is from Hampshire:
   In April, come I will In May, I prepare to stay In June, I change my tune [the call changes in June] In July, I prepare to fly In August, go I must [Cuckoos migrate to Africa]
It is the shortest song on the album. The song is composed in the key of G major, sounding as A major with the capo on the 2nd fret, with Art Garfunkel's vocal range spanning from D$_3$ to D$_4$.

## Release and reception

In the February 1968 release of the soundtrack for the movie The Graduate, the song appeared (in a different version) as the seventh track. It is featured in a pool scene in the movie and was used as a rhythmic guide for the editing of the film.
Reviews for the song were generally positive. Matthew Greenwald of Allmusic wrote: "The sense of yearning in this song would later be beautifully echoed in one of the Parsley, Sage, Rosemary & Thyme masterpieces, "For Emily, Wherever I May Find Her." [sic] Like that song, it is very brief, yet the shortness of the song adds to the effectiveness and economy of both the lyric and melody."

## In popular culture

Excerpts feature throughout the Korean drama Angel Eyes (TV series). It is the favorite song of the female lead Yoon Soo-wan (Koo Hye-sun) and is the ringtone for the phone of the male lead Park Dong-joo (Lee Sang-yoon) on his return to South Korea. Part of the song was featured in Season 23, Episode 18 of The Simpsons, Beware My Cheating Bart. Conversely, the musical segment featured a visual gag referencing the poster of the 1967 film, The Graduate, for which Simon & Garfunkel provided the soundtrack. In the 2000s, the song was also featured in an episode of Parks and Recreation and one of The Mindy Project.
# Prinsuéjols-Malbouzon

Prinsuéjols-Malbouzon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Prensuèjols e Malboson) is a commune in the department of Lozère, southern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Malbouzon (the seat) and Prinsuéjols.
# Talkhab, Dustan

Talkhab (Persian: تلخاب, also Romanized as Talkhāb; also known as Talkhān) is a village in Dustan Rural District, Badreh District, Darreh Shahr County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 14 families.
# Fares (disambiguation)

Fares is the plural of fare, a transportation fee paid by a passenger. It may also refer to:
* Fares (name), a list of people with the given name or surname
* Fares (village), a village in Greece
# Guy Chapman

Major Guy Patterson Chapman OBE MC (September 1889 – June 1972) was an English historian and author. He served in the British army in both world wars.

## Early life and education

Chapman was educated at Westminster School, Christ Church, Oxford and the London School of Economics.

## Military service

Chapman served in the Royal Fusiliers in 1914–20, particularly in France and Belgium in 1915–18 during the First World War. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1919 New Year Honours and awarded the Military Cross (MC) in December 1919:
   "For conspicuous gallantry and leadership near Ghissignies, on 4th November, 1918. When the battalion was going through Gihissignies in support of the attack, information was received that the left company of the leading battalion had been held up. Under heavy shell fire he went forward to reconnoitre, and found that the supporting battalion appeared likely to become prematurely involved in the fighting. By his energy and initiative in taking command of the situation this was prevented."
From 1920 to 1940, Chapman was involved in book publishing and then served in the Second World War.

## Academic career

From 1945 to 1953 Chapman was professor of Modern History at the University of Leeds. In 1948–49 he was a visiting professor at the University of Pittsburgh.

## Marriage

Chapman married Margaret Storm Jameson in 1926.

## Works

* A Painted Cloth, 1930
* A Bibliography of the Works of William Beckford, 1931
* A Passionate Prodigality: Fragments of Autobiography, 1933 (2nd edition, 1965)
* Beckford: a Biography, 1938 (2nd edition, 1952)
* Culture and Survival, 1940
* The Dreyfus Case: a Reassessment, 1955
* The Third Republic of France: the First Phase, 1962
* Why France Collapsed, 1968
# Vesyolaya Lopan

Vesyolaya Lopan (Russian: Весёлая Лопань) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Vesyololopansky Rural Settlement, Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,696 as of 2010. There are 40 streets.

## Geography

Vesyolaya Lopan is located 8 km southwest of Maysky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dolbino is the nearest rural locality.
# Khoshk Rud, Kerman

Khoshk Rud (Persian: خشك رود, also Romanized as Khoshk Rūd; also known as Khoshkeh Rūd) is a village in Hanza Rural District, Hanza District, Rabor County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 388, in 86 families.
# Blue Girl (film)

Blue Girl is an American drama short film. The film stars Bella Murphy with Adele Rudnick, Ana-Claire Henley, Kabir McNeely, Celeste Caseria and Jamie Uhtof in supporting roles. Set in a virtual homeroom class, the film follows a young high-schooler named Katie who comes out to her class as a lesbian.

## Plot

Set in a Zoom homeroom class, a young high school student named Katie comes out as a lesbian. Longing for love and acceptance, she is left defenseless by her teacher Valerie to face a homophobic bully and a disappointed friend.

## Cast

* Bella Murphy as Katie, a lesbian high school student
* Adele Rudnick as Mara, a high school bully
* Jamie Uhtof as Valerie, Katie's homeroom teacher
* Ana-Claire Henley as Jenny, one of Katie's friends
* Kabir McNeely as Connor, one of Katie's former friends
* Celeste Caseria as Chloe, a closeted bisexual classmate
Maeve Tuma, Lussi Salmela, Ari Khavin, Olivia Hobbs, Courtney McDanald, Sarah Sevak, Massina Commesso, Vanesa Ferizoli, Emilia Wagner, Safia Ait Hmidane and Daisy Donaldson also feature in minor roles as other classmates.

## Reception
### Critical response

Blue Girl received mixed reviews.
# Gräfelfing station

Gräfelfing station (German: Bahnhof Gräfelfing) is a railway station in the municipality of Gräfelfing, in Bavaria, Germany. It is located on the Munich–Garmisch-Partenkirchen railway of Deutsche Bahn.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Gräfelfing:
* Munich S-Bahn S6: service every twenty minutes between Tutzing and Grafing Bahnhof; some trains continue from Grafing Bahnhof to Ebersberg.
# 23rd Dragoon Regiment (France)

The 23rd Dragoon Regiment (French: 23$^e$ Régiment de dragons, 23$^e$ RD) was a French cavalry unit created in 1670 in Turin as Prince-de-Piemont it was transferred to French service in 1671. It became Royal Piémont in 1690, 14e Regiment de Cavalerie in 1791 and finally 23e Regiment de Dragons in 1803. It was dissolved in 1928.

## History

The regiment was established in 1690 by the Kingdom of France as the Royal-Piémont. Before that it used to be a cavalry regiment established by the Duke of Savoy in 1670 as Prince-de-Piemont.
It became the 14th cavalry regiment in 1791 during Napoleon First Empire then was named 23rd Dragoon Regiment on 24 September 1803. It was disbanded on 14 May 1814 with the end of the Empire before being reactivated on 29 September 1873. In 1900 it was based in Vincennes.
The regiment served as horse cavalry during the First World War before being finally disbanded in 1928.

## Combat

Notable involvements from 1672 to 1918:

### French Kingdom

* Franco-Dutch War
* Nine Years' War
* War of the Spanish Succession
* War of the Polish Succession
* War of the Austrian Succession
* Seven Years' War

### French First Republic

* Siege of Mainz
* Italian campaigns

### French Empire

* Battle of Caldiero
* Battle of Wagram
* Battle of Borodino
* Battle of Dresden
* Battle of Leipzig
* Battle of Vauchamps

### First World War

* First Battle of Picardy
* Second Battle of the Marne

## Banner

It bears, sewed in golden letters in its layers, the following inscriptions:
* Mayence 1793
* Caldiero 1805
* Wagram 1809
* La Moskova 1812
* Dresde 1813
* Picardie 1914
* Champagne 1918

## Decorations

Its tie is decorated:
* With the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945, with 1 palm.
* Fourragère, with the colours of the Croix de Guerre ribbon, 1914–1918.
# Iram Lewis

Iram Dewitt Lewis (born 3 May 1965) is a Bahamian Free National Movement politician and former sprinter who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Central Grand Bahama since 2017. He became the president of the Grand Bahama Amateur Athletic Association in 2015. He was appointed Minister of Youth, Sports and Culture in March 2021.
He participated in the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics as a member of the men's 4 × 100 m relay team. They advanced through their first heat and into the semifinals in 1996 but did not do this in 2000. Lewis' personal best 100m time is 10.20, set in 1988 (Tuskegee University) 9.95 (wind-aided Fl.) 200m 20.64 1998 Nassau.

## Early life

Lewis was born in Freeport, Grand Bahama. He is the son of the Reverend Aram Lewis. He attended Water Cay All Age School, where he was made Head Boy, and then Freeport High School. He pursued an Associate of Arts at the College of the Bahamas before going on to graduate with a Bachelor of Arts then a graduate degree, Bachelor of Architecture from Tuskegee University.

## Personal life

Lewis lost his son in 2015.
# Zangi Kola-ye Sofla

Zangi Kola-ye Sofla (Persian: زنگي كلاسفلي, also Romanized as Zangī Kolā-ye Soflá; also known as Zangī Kolā-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Dabuy-ye Shomali Rural District, Sorkhrud District, Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 303, in 86 families.
# Sarachi

Sarachi (Russian: Сарачи) is a rural locality (a village) in Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2010.

## Geography

Sarachi is located 24 km northeast of Vereshchagino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuzminka is the nearest rural locality.
# Reginald Pound

Reginald Pound (11 November 1894 – 20 May 1991) was an English journalist and biographer. He began contributing to newspapers and magazines during the First World War, while serving in the army. After the war he freelanced - his clients including The Radio Times - until the mid-1920s, when he was appointed literary editor of The Daily Express. In the 1930s he was features editor of The Daily Mail. At the beginning of the Second World War he served in the Ministry of Information and then the BBC. In 1942 he was appointed to his last editorial position, as editor of The Strand Magazine.
The first of his biographies, a life of Arnold Bennett, was published in 1952, and paid close attention to Bennett's journalism as well as his fiction. The Times records that Pound had met Bennett several times and "admired his no-nonsense approach to the craft of letters". Pound was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1953. His second biography, the official life of Lord Northclife, written in collaboration with Northcliffe's nephew Sir Geoffrey Harmsworth, was published in 1959. His later biographies included those of Alfred Munnings (1962), Robert Falcon Scott (1966), Henry Wood (1969), Queen Victoria (1970), Albert, Prince Consort (1973) and A. P. Herbert (1976).
In 1916 Pound married Cicely Margaret Dawes (d. 1985); they had seven children. He died on 20 May 1991, aged 96.

## Selected works

* Illustrated History (1928) - illustrated by A. E. Horne
* Their Moods and Mine (1937)
* Turn Left for England: A Sentimental Journey (1939)
* Pound Notes (1940)
* Running Commentary (1943)
* A Maypole in the Strand (1948)
* Arnold Bennett: A Biography (1952)
* Northcliffe (1959) - with Geoffrey Harmsworth
* Selfridge: A Biography (1960)
* The Englishman: A Biography of Sir Alfred Munnings (1962)
* Evans of the Broke: A Biography of Admiral Lord Mountevans (1963)
* Gillies: Surgeon Extraordinary (1964)
* The Lost Generation (1964)
* The Strand Magazine: 1891-1950 (1966); US edition: Mirror of the Century
* Scott of the Antarctic (1966)
* Harley Street (1967)
* Sir Henry Wood (1969)
* Queen Victoria (1970)
* Albert: A Biography of the Prince Consort (1973)
* A. P. Herbert (1976)