OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monastery of Santa María de Aciveiro

The Monastery of Santa María de Aciveiro (Galician: Mosteiro de Santa María de Aciveiro) is a medieval monastery in Galicia, Spain. It was inhabited from its foundation in the 12th century until the exclaustration caused by the confiscation in 1842.
It was declared a Historical Monument (now known as Bien de Interés Cultural) in 1931.
# Ayerfjorden

Ayerfjorden is the western branch of Raudfjorden in Albert I Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The glacier Chauveaubreen debouches into the fjord.
# Reserve Primary Fund

The Reserve Primary Fund was the original money market fund, created in 1970 by Bruce R. Bent and Henry B. R. Brown and managed by Reserve Management Company. At its peak it held more than $60 billion in assets. During the 2007–2008 financial crisis, it lost dollar value, or "broke the buck," and was liquidated as a result.

## History
### Origin

Until 1980, Federal Reserve Regulation Q limited the rate of interest that banks could pay on savings accounts to 5 percent. This rule was a legacy of the Great Depression, when unsustainable interest rates had contributed to widespread bank failures. When inflation reached 5 percent in 1969, depositors could no longer receive a beneficial real rate of interest. Alternatives to savings accounts at the time included Treasury bills and jumbo certificates of deposit, each of which paid market interest rates but were less liquid than savings accounts and had minimum purchase amounts of $10,000 or more. Seeing an opportunity for arbitrage, Bent and Brown established the Reserve Fund to pool funds and invest them solely in those instruments. In response to this and other arbitrage methods, Congress lifted most of the interest rate limits by 1986.

### Failure

In 2006 Reserve Primary made the decision to purchase commercial paper, an asset class that Bent had dismissed as recently as 2001. By early 2008 asset-backed and financial-sector commercial paper made up 56% of its portfolio. The September 15, 2008 bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers raised concern about Reserve Primary's holdings of Lehman-issued paper, which then made up 1.2% of its portfolio, as well as its other financial-sector paper. Among money market funds, Reserve Primary was especially vulnerable due to its lack of a parent company that might be able to guarantee its share price. Demands to withdraw money from the fund reached 25% of its assets by the afternoon and more than half on the following day, as clients sought to exit the fund before its Lehman assets impacted the share price. Unable to find a buyer for the assets, the fund declared them worthless and announced a share price of $0.97. After the Reserve Primary announcement other money market funds also began to experience runs, leading the United States Treasury to halt orders and temporarily guarantee fund share prices. At the end of the month, the fund's managers announced that they would liquidate the fund.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) sued Reserve Management and its executives for making false assurances to investors about their ability to maintain the fund's value. A federal court awarded the SEC $750,000 from all parties, a small fraction of the requested damages. The court concluded that the misconduct had been an isolated incident in extraordinary circumstances and was not likely to be repeated. A separate investor class action lawsuit was settled for $54 million.
The fund dissolved in December 2015, having paid investors $0.991 per share.
# Aleksandr Khvan

Aleksandr Fyodorovich Khvan (Russian: Александр Фёдорович Хван; 28 December 1957 – 17 September 2023) was a Russian film director and actor. His debut film Dyuba-Dyuba was entered into the 1993 Cannes Film Festival. He died on 17 September 2023, at the age of 65.

## Filmography

* Dominus (1990)
* Dyuba-Dyuba (1992)
* The Arrival of a Train (1995)
* Good Rubbish, Bad Rubbish (1998)
* It Is Easy to Die (1999)
* Shatun (2001)
* Carmen (2003)
# Harry Gordon (footballer)

Henry Gordon (10 December 1931 – 29 July 2014) was a Scottish professional association footballer. He played in the English Football League for Bury.
Gordon played for Rangers, but signed for Bury from Scottish non-league side Petershill. He played 24 times for Bury over a seven-year period, joining Buxton on leaving. He played for Runcorn before joining Mossley. He was Mossley's leading scorer during the 1960–61 season, scoring 34 times. He left Mossley to rejoin Buxton.
# Leonid Ivanov (footballer)

Leonid Grigoryevich Ivanov (Russian: Леонид Григорьевич Иванов) (25 July 1921 in Petrograd – 14 September 1990 in Leningrad) was a Soviet football player.

## Honours

* Soviet Cup winner: 1944.

## International career

Ivanov made his debut for USSR on 15 July 1952 in an Olympics game against Bulgaria. He allowed 5 goals in his next game against Yugoslavia (5:5), 3 more in a replay against Yugoslavia and never played for the national team again.
# What Are We Doing Here? (film)

What Are We Doing Here? (French: Qu’est-ce qu’on fait ici ?) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Julie Hivon and released in 2014. The film centres on a group of friends in their 20s whose lives are shattered when one of them, Yan (Frédéric Millaire-Zouvi), dies in a car accident.
The film stars Charles-Alexandre Dubé as Simon, Joëlle Paré Beaulieu as Roxanne, Maxime Dumontier as Max, Sophie Desmarais as Lily, Marie-Soleil Dion as Rosalie, and Guylaine Tremblay as Roxanne's mother Nicole.
The film was shot in 2013, primarily in Saint-Amable and Granby, Quebec.
Paré-Beaulieu received a Jutra Award nomination for Best Actress at the 17th Jutra Awards.
# Marilyn Charles

Marilyn Charles is a psychoanalyst, writer, lecturer and 2014–2015 President of the American Psychological Association's Division 39 (Psychoanalysis). Marilyn Charles has published articles and books on numerous topics, including trauma, Jacques Lacan, Wilfred Bion, creativity, and madness. She is on the staff at Austen Riggs Center, a co-chair of the Division 39 Early Career Committee, and a co-chair of the Association for Psychoanalysis, Society and Culture. She is a contributing editor of APCS's journal, Psychoanalysis, Culture and Society, which is published quarterly by Palgrave Macmillan. Marilyn is affiliated with Harvard Medical School, Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis, and the University of Monterrey, and is also a member of the Humanities and Psychoanalysis Committee. In 2014 Marilyn Charles received a leadership award at the 2014 APA Division 39 Spring Meeting, acknowledging her efforts in “the advancement of psychoanalytic psychology as a discipline and practice.”

## Selected publications

* Patterns: Building Blocks of Experience
* Constructing Realities: Transformations Through Myth and Metaphor
* Learning from Experience: a Guidebook for Clinicians
* Working with Trauma: Lessons from Bion and Lacan
* Psychoanalysis and Literature: The Stories We Live
* Introduction to Contemporary Psychoanalysis: Defining Terms and Building Bridges
* Fragments of Trauma and the Social Production of Suffering
* The Importance of Play in Early Childhood Education: Psychoanalytic, Attachment, and Developmental Perspectives
* Women & Psychosis: Multidisciplinary Perspectives
* Women and the Psychosocial Construction of Madness
# Chah Dasht-e Buheng

Chah Dasht-e Buheng (Persian: چاه دشت بوهنگ, also Romanized as Chāh Dasht-e Būheng; also known as Chāh Dasht-e Bavīng) is a village in Jazmurian Rural District, Jazmurian District, Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,235, in 234 families.
# Dogri script

The Dogri script is a writing system originally used for writing the Dogri language in Jammu and Kashmir in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent.

## History

The revival of the Dogra Akkhar script was supported by the order of Maharaja Ranbir Singh of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a modified version of the old Dogra Akkhar script, which in turn was a Jammu variant of the Takri script.

## Efforts of revival

Signboards in New Dogra Akkhar were erected at Jammu Tawi railway station. However, the script is functionally extinct, with Devanagari being used to write Dogri now. Most speakers of Dogra are unable to read and write the language in its original script.

## Unicode

Name Dogra Akkhar was added as a Unicode block to the Unicode Standard in June, 2018 (version 11.0).
The Unicode block is named Dogra, at U+11800–U+1184F, and contains 60 characters:
Dogra Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+1180x | 𑠀 | 𑠁 | 𑠂 | 𑠃 | 𑠄 | 𑠅 | 𑠆 | 𑠇 | 𑠈 | 𑠉 | 𑠊 | 𑠋 | 𑠌 | 𑠍 | 𑠎 | 𑠏 |
| U+1181x | 𑠐 | 𑠑 | 𑠒 | 𑠓 | 𑠔 | 𑠕 | 𑠖 | 𑠗 | 𑠘 | 𑠙 | 𑠚 | 𑠛 | 𑠜 | 𑠝 | 𑠞 | 𑠟 |
| U+1182x | 𑠠 | 𑠡 | 𑠢 | 𑠣 | 𑠤 | 𑠥 | 𑠦 | 𑠧 | 𑠨 | 𑠩 | 𑠪 | 𑠫 | 𑠬 | 𑠭 | 𑠮 | 𑠯 |
| U+1183x | 𑠰 | 𑠱 | 𑠲 | 𑠳 | 𑠴 | 𑠵 | 𑠶 | 𑠷 | 𑠸 | 𑠹 | 𑠺 | 𑠻 | | | | |
| U+1184x | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points |||||||||||||||||
# Yermolayev

Yermolayev (Russian: Ермолаев, masculine) and Yermolayeva (Russian: Ермолаева; feminine) is a Russian surname.

## Derivation

Yermolayev is derived from the given name Yermolay (or Ermolai, Ermolay, Yermolai; Russian: Ермолай), which was from the Greek Hermolaos, meaning "the people of Hermes".

## Alternative variants

"Yermolayev" may also alternatively be spelled or romanized as Ermolaeff, Ermolaev, Ermolajew, Ermolayev, Iermolaïev, Jermolajeff, Jermolajev, Jermolajew, Yermolaeff, Yermolaev, Yermolaieff, Yermolaiev, or Yermolaiew.

## Notable people

Notable people with this surname include:
* Galina Yermolayeva (rower) (b. 1948), Soviet rower
* Aleksey Yermolayev (1910-1975), Soviet ballet dancer
* Vadim Yermolayev, Russian ice hockey player
* Vladimir Yermolaev (1909-1944), Soviet aircraft designer
# Ushakovo, Amur Oblast

Ushakovo (Russian: Ушаково) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ushakovsky Selsoviet of Shimanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 475 as of 2018. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Ushakovo is located on the Amur River, 112 km west of Shimanovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novovoskresenovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Union of Bakers and Related Workers of Germany

The Union of Bakers and Related Workers of Germany (German: Verband der Bäcker und Berufsgenossen Deutschlands) was a trade union representing workers in the baking industry in Germany.
The union was founded on 5 June 1885, at a meeting in Hamburg. It was an early affiliate of the General Commission of German Trade Unions, and by 1904 had grown to 9,068 members. In 1907, it merged with the Central Union of Confectionery and Gingerbread, to form the Central Union of Bakers and Confectioners.

## Presidents

    1890s: Pfeiffer
    1895: Oskar Allmann
# Sanjud

Sanjud (Persian: سانجود, also Romanized as Sānjūd; also known as Sāyenjūd) is a village in Safa Khaneh Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 444, in 100 families.
# Limoncito Wildlife Refuge

Limoncito Wildlife Refuge (Spanish: Refugio de Vida Silvestre Limoncito), is a protected area in Costa Rica, managed under the Caribbean La Amistad Conservation Area, it was created in 1994 by decree 23141-MIRENEM.
# The Tyrant's Heart

The Tyrant's Heart (Hungarian: A zsarnok szíve, avagy Boccaccio Magyarországon) is a 1981 Hungarian drama film written by Gyula Hernádi and directed by Miklós Jancsó.
The film was entered into the main competition at the 38th edition of the Venice Film Festival.

## Reception

"This Renaissance fantasy uses wind machines, conveyor belts, masks, duck-shape codpieces, occasional tomtom accompaniment and a bear's cage decorated with origami birds. It also employs an abundance of mime, which is a good many people's least favorite performing art.
This arsenal of tactics is all in the service of the tale of a returning young Hungarian King who has Italian friends, Turkish enemies and an alleged 'mother,' who looks younger than he. What is her secret? She is suspected of sacrificing a different young woman each day so as to maintain her looks. Quite a beauty secret.
'The Tyrant's Heart,' which has as much the feeling of a sideshow as of the tone poem Mr. Jancso apparently intends, has become almost unbearably precious well before one character turns to the camera and says, of another player, 'He's only an actor; don't kill him.' Not even the naked nymphs, of whom there are quite a few, can save it from being dull." - New York Times review (October 4, 1982)

## Cast

* Teresa Ann Savoy as Katalin
* László Gálffi as Gáspár
* József Madaras as Károly
* Ninetto Davoli as Filippo
* Géza D. Hegedüs as Csuhás
* György Cserhalmi as Ferhád Pasha
# Afarian-e Sofla

Afarian-e Sofla (Persian: آفريان سفلي, also Romanized as Āfarīān-e Soflá; also known as Āfarīān-e Pā'īn and Āfarīn-e Pā'īn) is a village in Zhavehrud Rural District, in the Central District of Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 5 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# John Bevan Baker

John Stewart Bevan Baker (3 May 1926 – 24 June 1994) was a British composer, born in England, but a longtime resident of Scotland.

## Biography

He was born in Staines, Middlesex, to an English father, Bevan Braithwaite Baker FRSE (1890-1963), a professor of mathematics at Royal Holloway, University of London, and a Scottish mother, Margaret Stewart Barbour, of Edinburgh. John was the youngest of five children. He went to preparatory school at the Downs School in Herefordshire, and in 1939 he went up to Blundell's School in Devon on an art scholarship. He fulfilled his war service from 1944 to 1946 as a Bevin Boy at a coal mine at Newbiggin in Northumberland. In 1946 he entered the Royal College of Music to study organ and composition. His tutors included Ralph Vaughan Williams and Gordon Jacob.
In 1949 he became an assistant to the organist of Westminster Abbey. He stayed in this position for two years, and then devoted himself to giving lectures for the WEA and freelance organ playing in London.
In 1958 he moved north to Aberdeen to take the position of city carillonneur at the Kirk of St Nicholas in the city centre. In Aberdeen he met June Findlay, whom he married in 1960. They would have five children: Sarah, Peter, Kate, Janet, and Rachel. Baker took up full-time teaching posts at Robert Gordon's College in Aberdeen, at Whitehill Secondary School in Glasgow, and then at the Fortrose Academy in Fortrose on the Black Isle in the Scottish Highlands. It was here where he and his family made their home.
His last years in Fortrose were his most productive, and he wrote and directed numerous works for both amateur and professional musicians. Peter Maxwell Davies has described these compositions as 'beautifully crafted, transparently honest music, of great warmth and melodic fecundity.'
Baker died on 24 June 1994.

## Works
### Orchestral

* Playground (1964)

### Chamber/Instrumental

* Sonatina in F (1954)
* Suite for Piano (1962)
* Saint Andrew's Trio (1979)
* Inventions (1980)
* Rhapsody (1980)
* Triptych (1980)
* Duo (1981)
* Il Magnifico (1982)
* Elegy (1983)
* Legend (1983)
* Spring (1983)
* Clachdrum (1988)
* A Song for Kate (1988)
* The Ages of Man (1990)
* Fidach (1992)
* Four Humours for Harpsichord (1992)
* Eclogue (1994)

### Vocal/Choral Orchestral

* Tam 'o Shanter (1959)
* Five Sonnets of Edmund Spenser (1979)
* Rorate Coeli Desuper: A Hymn to the Nativity (1988)
* Dryads (1990)
* Six Scots Songs (1991)
* Songs of Courtship (1992)

### Stage/Pantomime

* The Little Red Hen (1966/1987)
* Ian the Fiddler (1967)
* Lord What Fools (1971)
* Watch This Space (1984)
* Red Riding Hood (1985)
* Beauty and the Beast (1987)

### Opera

* The Seer (1993)
# Chupli Tappeh

Chupli Tappeh (Persian: چوپلي تپه, also Romanized as Chūplī Tappeh and Chūblī Tappeh; also known as Tappeh) is a village in Atrak Rural District, Maneh District, Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 531, in 138 families.
# The Escape in the Silent

The Escape in the Silent (German: Flucht ins Schweigen) is an East German black-and-white film, directed by Siegfried Hartmann. It was released in 1966.

## Plot

Construction works carried out in a small village in Thuringia reveal the corpses of two members of the Waffen-SS, who seem to have been buried during the end of the Second World War - although no fighting took place in the area. Two forensics experts from the People's Police Investigations Department, Stetter and Hoffmann, arrive in the village to determine the cause of death. At first, they suspect the then owner of the property where the bodies were iscovered; but after questioning him, he is murdered. A golden coin they found leads them to a local woman named Helga, and they reveal the truth behind the matter.

## Cast

* Fritz Diez as Stetter
* Dieter Wien as Hoffmann
* Marita Böhme as Helga Klink
* Regine Albrecht as Inge Klink
* Jiří Vršťala as Wills
* Hans-Joachim Hanisch as Zschunke
* Hans Hardt-Hardtloff as Schindler
* Karlheinz Liefers as priest
* Wolfgang Brunecker as Möller
* Rolf Ludwig as Karl Reinhold
* Horst Schön as SS man
* Ernst-Georg Schwill as police clerk
* Siegfried Weiß as jeweler
* Günter Sonnenberg as Heinz Klink
* Willi Neuenhahn as the wheelwright

## Production

The script was based on Wolfgang Held's novel, The Death Pays with Ducats, published at 1964.

## Reception

At 1966, Albert Wilkening wrote that "this thriller continues the honored tradition of DEFA, by combining the genre with contemporary issues, as well as an important historical and political background." The Eulenspiegel magazine's reviewer commented that "Finally... One must see the film, for the sake of the elusive culmination of its plot." The German Film Lexicon regarded it as "a criminal drama, the powerful statement of which is weakened by formalistic deficiencies."
# Chislavl

Chislavl (Russian: Числавль) is a rural locality (a village) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2010.

## Geography

Chislavl is located 35 km northeast of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chetvert is the nearest rural locality.
# Las Bravo

Las Bravo is a Mexican telenovela produced by María del Carmen Marcos for TV Azteca in 2014.
Edith González, Mauricio Islas and Saúl Lisazo. Carolina Miranda, Carla Carrillo and Paulette Hernández star as the leading teen protagonists.
As of 18 August 2014 Canal 13 started broadcasting Las Bravo weekdays at 20:00 replacing Siempre Tuya Acapulco. Production of Las Bravo began on 18 February 2014.

## Plot

Valentina, her husband and their three daughters, Adriana, Roberta and Fabiana live in a world without deprivation and with many prejudices. The sudden death of the father of the family leaves an exorbitant debt that Valentina and her three daughters will be forced to pay. This situation will make them see things very differently from what they were used to and it will be more difficult, realizing that the only way they have to get out of ruin quickly is to take over a very peculiar business: a nightclub for women.

## Cast
### Starring

* Edith González as Valentina Díaz de Bravo
* Mauricio Islas as Leonardo Barbosa / Salvador Martínez
* Saúl Lisazo as Enrique Velázquez

### Also starring

* Carla Carrillo as Roberta Bravo Díaz
* Carolina Miranda as Carmen Bravo Díaz
* Paulette Hernández as Adriana Bravo
* Héctor Arredondo as Gerardo Ibañez / Gerry
* Lambda García as Fernando Sánchez
* Juan Vidal as Secundino Godínez / Adonis
* Pedro Sicard as Samuel Robles
* María Fernanda Quiroz as Rosa "Roxana" de Sánchez
* Eugenio Montessoro as José Bravo / El Toro
* Alberto Casanova as Manuel Campilla
* Mauricio Aspe as Patricio Castro
* Cecilia Piñeiro as Virginia Ibáñez
* Ángeles Marín as Miguelina de Bravo
* Claudia Marín as Evangelina López
* Fabián Peña as Aníbal Villaseñor
* Josefo Rodríguez as Cándido Pastrana
* Jorge Zepeda as Teodoro
* Lizeth Cuevas as Beatriz Alcántara
* Stefany Hinojosa as Tania
* Tamara Fascovich as Liliana "Lily" Castro
* Cynthia Quintana as Ingrid
* José Astorga as Jairo Velázquez
* Ernesto Diaz del Castillo as Gabriel Cisneros
* Roberto Mares as José Primitivo Bravo
* Ángel Vigón as René Pastrana
* Esaú as Roberto "Robertito" Cisneros
* Patricio Guzmán as José Manuel Campilla
* Cinthia Vázquez as Xiomara

### Recurring

* Andrea Martí as Lucía de Martínez
* Betty Monroe as Candela Millán
* Salvador Amaya as Lucas
# Carbonnière tower

The Carbonnière tower (French: Tour Carbonnière, Occitan: Torre Carbonièra) is a watchtower built at the end of the 13th century to protect the walled city of Aigues-Mortes, in the French department of Gard in the Occitanie region.

## Location

The tower is located on the territory of the municipality of Saint-Laurent-d'Aigouze, in the Gard department in the Occitanie region. It stands in the middle of the marshes, between the Vistre and the Rhône canal in Sète, on the old road linking Saint-Laurent-d'Aigouze to Aigues-Mortes. Its terrace offers a panoramic view of the Petite Camargue.

## History

The Carbonnière tower was mentioned for the first time in a text dated 1346 which gives details on the function of the work: it is said that “this fortress is the key to the kingdom in this region."
Indeed, located in the middle of the marshes, it was the obligatory passage to reach Aigues-Mortes: its crossing was subject to a toll. It was held by a garrison made up of a squire and several guards. The terrace could support up to four pieces of artillery.
It has been classified as a historical monument since 1889.

## Architecture

The tower is built in ashlars to boss (ashlars with protruding central portion and seals accented), just like the Aigues Mortes ramparts. Halfway up, the tower features a row of more regular, darker-colored boss stones. Some ashlars show job marks similar to those found on the ramparts of Aigues-Mortes.
The road once crossed the tower, by a door defended by a portcullis and surmounted by a low arch. The base and the top of the southern and northern facades are pierced with two large loopholes. The parapet of the platform which surmounts the tower has a single niche on each face and a watchtower at each angle.

## The site today

At the end of 2009, the Carbonnière tower was the subject of work aimed at ensuring the safety of the public, in particular on the staircase and the terrace. A discovery trail has also been created in the surrounding marsh. These developments were carried out by the Centre des monuments nationaux, the DRAC of the Languedoc-Roussillon region and the Mixed Syndicate for the protection and management of the Gard Camargue, as part of the Grand site en Petite Camargue.
# Karyun

Karyun (Persian: كاريون, also Romanized as Kāryūn; also known as Karpūn and Kāryām) is a village in Bostan Rural District, Sangan District, Khvaf County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 636, in 122 families.
# Independents of the Left

The Independents of the Left (French: Indépendants de gauche, IG) was a French parliamentary technical group in the Chamber of Deputies of France during the French Third Republic.
The group was formed by centre-right independents and members of political parties too small to form their own parliamentary party. It was roughly situated to the right of the Radical Left party (conservative Radicals) and the left of the Republicans of the Left party (conservative Liberals), and its members' political opinions tended to overlap with these two parties.
It was considered an affiliate of the Democratic Republican Alliance.
The group was presided, among others, by René Besse. It contained 26 deputies in the legislature of 1932-6, and 12 in the legislature of 1936-40.