OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gurgen Vardanjan

Gurgen Vardanjan (Armenian: Գուրգեն Վարդանյան, Russian: Гурген Норикович Варданян, born 18 October 1963) is an Armenian figure skating coach and former competitor for the Soviet Union. He is the 1983 Grand Prix International St. Gervais silver medalist and a two-time Prague Skate bronze medalist (1981, 1984).

## Personal life

Vardanjan was born on 18 October 1963 in Yerevan, Armenian SSR, Soviet Union. His sister, Asmik, is a former figure skater, and his wife, Jeranjak Ipakjan, is a skating coach and choreographer. Their son, Tigran Vardanjan, was born on 26 March 1989 in Moscow and skated for Hungary.
Vardanjan lived in Hungary from 1989 until April 2010, when he moved to Nottingham, England.

## Career
### Competitive

Vardanjan began skating in 1976 at an outdoor rink in Yerevan. His first coach was Elena Slepova. After moving to Moscow, he was coached by Edouard Pliner and then by Elena Tchaikovskaya, from 1980 to 1986.
International :
| Event | 81–82 | 83–84 | 84–85 | 85–86 |
| Prague Skate | 3rd | | 3rd | |
| Prize of Moscow News | | | | 6th |
| International St. Gervais | | 2nd | | |

### Post-competitive

Vardanjan returned to Armenia in 1987 and became a coach at the same school where he had started skating. He began working in Hungary in December 1989, teaching at an outdoor rink before relocating to the capital, Budapest. He was based in Budapest until April 2010, when he was appointed Director of Skating at the National Ice Centre in Nottingham, England.
Vardanjan is best known for his work with Júlia Sebestyén, whom he began teaching in late 1989. He has also coached Diána Póth, Tamara Dorofejev, Tigran Vardanjan, and David Richardson.
# Valley of the Tombs

The Valley of the Tombs (Arabic: وادي القبور, romanized: Wādī al-Qubūr) is a necropolis at the west of Palmyra, Syria. It is one of the three necropoleis present around the ancient city. It is one kilometre long (0.62 mi), and easily recognizable by its tower-tombs, among which the former towers of Atenatan, Kitot, Iamblichus and Elahbel where the earliest finds of silk were made and that were destroyed by ISIS in 2015.

## Tower-tombs
### Tower of Atenatan

As worded by Anna Witecka, "The tower-tomb of Atenatan is the earliest dated tomb in the Palmyrene necropolis. The date of the tower, established by an inscription, is 9 B.C. and the date of the fall of Palmyra in 273 A.D. must be accepted as the terminus ante quem. Built of irregular stones, the tower is quadrangular and narrows toward the top." As described by J. M. C. Toynbee, the tomb "has a facade of limestone blocks and a panelled stone door, composed of two wings that turn on pivots, above which is the slab for a bilingual Greek and Palmyrene (Araméenne) inscription."

### Tower of Kitot

The Tower of Kitot dated from 40 AD.

### Tower of Iamblichus

The Tomb of Iamblichus dated to AD 81 It is about 58 feet high.
# The Shadow of Government

The Government of Shadow (Hukumat al-zill : riwayah) (Arabic: رواية حكومة الظل) is an Arabic novel written by Saudi novel writer Mundhir al-Qabbani (Arabic: منذر القباني) (also known as Munther Kabbani) and published in 2007. The book was praised by many critics for its groundbreaking style in Arabic literature which was dubbed as the first Arabic intellectual thriller.
The author, Mundhir al-Qabbani has been nicknamed by readers as "the Dan Brown" of the Arab world.
# Republican Nation Party

The Republican Nation Party (Turkish: Cumhuriyetçi Millet Partisi, CMP) was a right-wing Turkish political party.

## History

The party was founded by the members of the Nation Party, which was closed by the court on 27 January 1954. Osman Bölükbaşı founded the Republican Nation Party on 10 February 1954 with the former members of the Nation Party, two weeks after the closure of the former party. Bölükbaşı became party chairman. In the elections held on 2 May 1954, the Republican Nation Party won 5 seats due in large part to Bölükbaşı's rhetoric and campaigning.
On June 24, 1957, the parliament stripped Bölükbaşı of his parliamentary immunity on the grounds of "insulting the incorporeal personality of the parliament". Bölükbaşı was arrested on July 2, on a court decision, which was overturned by another court order on July 23. Two days later, on July 25, Bölükbaşı was again arrested. When he won a seat at the elections on October 27, along with three more from his party, Bölükbaşı was released on immunity.
On 30 May of the same year the government, led by the Democrat Party, abolished Kırşehir Province (Bölükbaşı’s electoral province). Prime Minister Adnan Menderes stated that the reason of statue change was the abnormality of voters' decision: the percentage of CMP votes was much higher in Kırşehir Province than it was in Turkey in general. Kırşehir regained its status as a province on 1 July 1957. Despite the reinstatement, Bölükbaşı made a name as a political opponent of the Democrat Party government with his small party. Shortly afterwards, on 2 July 1957, Bölükbaşı was arrested for the alleged offense of insulting the parliament. As a result of his arrest, he couldn’t campaign for the 1957 elections. Despite his inability to campaign, his party increased its votes and Bölükbaşı kept his seat in the elections held on 27 October 1957. One month after the election, he was acquitted.

## Merger

On 17 October 1958 Republican Nation Party merged with the Turkish Villagers' Party to form the Republican Peasants' Nation Party.
# Yuryakh-Kyuyore

Yuryakh-Kyuyore (Russian: Юрях-Кюёре; Yakut: Үрэх Күөрэ, Ürex Küöre) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ozhulunsky Rural Okrug of Churapchinsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 27 kilometers (17 mi) from Churapcha, the administrative center of the district, and 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) from Dyabyla, the administrative center of the rural okrug. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 75; down from 112 recorded in the 2002 Census.
# Scott Shepherd (footballer)

Scott Shepherd (born 29 May 1996) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a forward for Scottish League Two club East Fife. Shepherd has previously played for Falkirk, Stirling Albion, Brechin City, Edinburgh City and Forfar Athletic

## Career

Born in Perth, Shepherd began his career with Falkirk. He was first included in a matchday squad on 20 August 2013, in a Scottish Challenge Cup second round match at Ayr United, coming on in the 96th minute for Thomas Grant and heading the winner in a 2–1 win. He made his professional debut four days later in a 0–3 Scottish Championship win at Livingston, replacing hat-trick scorer Philip Roberts for the final 22 minutes. On 23 November, he came on as an 85th-minute substitute for Rory Loy, and two minutes later scored his first league goal to conclude a 4–0 home win over Cowdenbeath.
On 2 August 2014, Shepherd scored four minutes after replacing Botti Biabi to conclude a 3–1 comeback win at Montrose in the first round of the Scottish Challenge Cup. From 8 January to 28 March 2015, Shepherd was loaned to Stirling Albion, where he made eight Scottish League One appearances. In January 2016, he joined Scottish League One side Brechin City on loan until the end of the season. After scoring once in eight appearances for the Glebe Park side, Shepherd returned to Falkirk at the end of March.
Shepherd was loaned to Edinburgh City in November 2017, with the move subsequently being extended until the end of the 2017–18 season. Shepherd moved to Edinburgh City on a permanent basis in August 2018.
On 4 July 2020, Shepherd signed for Forfar Athletic where he scored seven goals in two seasons at Station Park.
Shepherd joined fellow Scottish League Two side East Fife on a one-year contract from 24 May 2022.
# Welcome Msomi

Welcome Msomi (1943 in Durban - July 2020) was a South African playwright, actor, and writer best known for the play uMabatha, which was an adaptation of Shakespeare's Macbeth into Zulu culture.

## Early life

Msomi wrote his first book at age 15.

## Legal problems

In 2019 Msomi was arrested regarding theft and embezzlement of 8 million rands, and pleaded guilty on all 61 charges. His lawyer subsequently argued that he was too ill to serve a prison sentence, noting that Msomi had suffered a stroke and spent time in a diabetic coma.

## Death

In 2020, Msomi died as a result of illness

## Works
### Play

uMabatha(1970)
# Zasosna

Zasosna (Russian: Засосна) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Zasosenskoye Rural Settlement, Krasnogvardeysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. Its population was 3,806 (2021 Census); 4,213 (2010 Census). There are 34 streets.

## Geography

Zasosna is located 3 km (1.9 mi) south of Biryuch (the district's administrative centre) by road. Biryuch is the nearest rural locality.
# Dick Collopy

Richard J. Collopy was an Irish international rugby union player.
Born in Dublin, Collopy was the son of 1890s Ireland forward George Collopy.
Collopy suffered severe injuries serving as a lieutenant in the Royal Air Force during World War I.
A strong scrummager, Collopy was a tireless forward and played for Bective Rangers. He joined his brother Willie in the Ireland front row in 1923 and was a regular fixture in the team for three Five Nations campaign, also appearing once against the All Blacks.
# Babken Simonyan

Babken Simonyan (Armenian: Բաբկեն Սիմոնյան, Serbian: Бабкен Симоњан, romanized: Babken Simonjan, born 20 March 1952) is an Armenian-Serbian poet, essayist, translator, university professor and diplomat currently serving as the honorary consul of Serbia in Armenia since 2006.
He is a member of the Writers Union of Armenia, Association of Writers of Serbia and Adligat. He teaches Serbian language at the Yerevan State University.

## Awards

* Branko Radičević Award (2012)
* Gold Medal (2015, by President of Serbia)
* Movses Khorenatsi Award (2019)

## Works
### Books

* Miris domovine, 1994.
* Kroz balkansku vatru: putopisi, eseji, razgovori,1995.
* Hodočašće, 1998.
* Od Ararata do Kosova: (pesme, eseji, putopisi, beleške, prevodi), 2000.
* Bibliografija: Publikacija o Srbiji i jermensko-srpskim istorijskim, književnim i kulturnim vezama, 2002.
* Artamet, 2010.
* Хачкар: стихи, 2012.
* Grumen zemlje srpske, 2017.

### Translations

* Noć skuplja vijeka, translation of Njegoš's work, 2022.

### Articles

* Ani, 1991.
* Miris domovine, 1992.
* Moja stara kuća, 1992.
* Tuga, 1995.
* Još se čuje..., 1995.
* Molitva pred ikonom, 1995.
* Politika panturcizma kao ideološko oružje, 1996.
* Čovek jake volje, 1997.
* Riječ za riječ, 1997.
* Nad grobom Desanke Maksimović, 1997.
* Da je živa - u njen bih zagrljaj od tuge, 1998
* Majke što delila bi sa mnom bol - sad nema, 1998.
* Duboka žalost, da je iscelim ne umem..., 1998.
* Zgasla mati moja, plamičak ognjišta mog, 1998.
* Majci, 1998.
* Monolog, 1998.
* Traganje za duhovnom prošlošču, 1998.
* Iste su nam muke, stradanja i patnje, 1998.
* Simonida, 2000.
* Očaran njegoševskim metaforama, co-author, 2000.
* Tuga, 2000.
* Jeremnčić, 2000.
* Ararat, 2003.
* Sudbom slični, 20004.
* Sveto ime Lim, 2007.
* U ateljeu, 2007.
* Jermenija Srbiji; Dud Svetog Save; Santa Maria della Salute, 2010.
* Majčine ruke, 2010.
* Ogrejano kosovskim suncem, 2010.
* Prekinuta molitva, 2011.
* More i splavar, 2011.
* Grančica, 2011.
* Na mostu Rialto, 2011.
* Bela noć, 2011.
* Oprosti majko, 2011.
* Knjiga kao kult i duhovna hrana, 2011.
* Novo pesničko hodočašće, 2012.
* Od Svetog Save do "Kosovskog sunca", 2015.
* Moja stara kuća, 2015.
* Srpski pesnici pevaju Jermeniji, 2017.
* San, 2017.
* Santa Maria della Salute, 2017.
* Utri suze, Srbijo! 2017.
# Maro Sargsyan

Maro Sargsyan (Armenian: Մարո Սարգսյան; born 29 November 1973, Yerevan), is an Armenian artist.

## Biography

In 1988–1992 Sargsyan studied at the Department of Painting and Graphic Arts at State College of Fine Arts of Armenia, named after Panos Terlemezyan. In 1993–1999 studied at the Academy of Fine Arts of Armenia, at the chair of Painting. In 2012–13 studied at CSDCA. Member of the Artists' Union of Armenia since 2001, She was a member of the Designers' Union of Armenia; International Association of Designers since 2002, member of Paris union of artists "les seize anges" since 2014. Father: Zenon Sargsyan, mother: Armenian artist, potter Anahit Savayan, uncle: Armenian painter Armen Svayan, grandfather: Yeprem Savayan, honoured Art Worker of SSSR.

## Exhibitions

* 1984 Exhibition of Art of Armenia (Moscow)
* 1988 Student Exhibition (P. Terlemezyan State College of Fine Arts, Yerevan)
* 1989 Student Exhibition (P. Terlemezyan State College of Fine Arts, Yerevan)
* 1990 Student Exhibition (P. Terlemezyan State College of Fine Arts, Yerevan)
* 1991 Student Exhibition (P. Terlemezyan State College of Fine Arts, Yerevan)
* 1991 Charity Exhibition and Sale (Yerevan)
* 1993 Autumn Exhibition (Yerevan)
* 1994 Collective Exhibition (Spain)
* 1995 Spring Exhibition (Yerevan)
* 1996 Personal Exhibition (Yerevan)
* 1997 Spring Exhibition (Yerevan)
* 1998 Spring Exhibition (Yerevan)
* 2004 Spring Exhibition (Yerevan)
* 2006 Personal Exhibition (Cite Internationale des Arts, Paris)
* 2008 Personal Exhibition (Yerevan)
* 2008 Autumn Exhibition (Yerevan)
* 2008 Spring Exhibition (Yerevan)
* 2008 Exhibition dedicated to the Armenian Genocide (Yerevan)
* 2009 Autumn Exhibition (Yerevan)
* 2010 Collective Exhibition (Russia, Saransk, Charter)
* 2010 Open studio (Cite Internationale des Arts, Paris)
* 2011 Collective Exhibition (Russia, Kazan, Charter)
* 2011 Personal Exhibition (Yerevan)
* 2011 Personal Exhibition (Gallery Gavart, Paris)
* 2012 Spring Exhibition (Yerevan)
* 2012 Annual Exhibition in Espace Miremont de Plan de Cuques (Marseille)
* 2013 "East to west. Modern to postmodern" (Yerevan)
* 2014 Galerie Gavart (Paris)
* 2014 Exhibition in Kuweit KUNA news
# Stephen McGowan (footballer)

Stephen McGowan (born 24 September 1984) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a striker for junior side Neilston.

## Career

McGowan was a product of Dundee United's youth development programme and made his only appearance in the final game of the 2002–03 season. A loan spell with Ross County followed, before McGowan was released in February 2004, alongside fellow striker Danny Ogunmade. After a few seasons in U21 football, McGowan moved to Maryhill in 2006. He signed for Irvine Meadow XI a year later then moved once more, this time to Neilston, in September 2007.
McGowan appeared at under-16 and under-18 level for Scotland, featuring in the 2001 UEFA under-16 Championship.
# Stephen McNally (footballer)

Stephen McNally (born 15 March 1984) is a Scottish footballer currently without a club.
# Steven Campbell (footballer)

Steven Campbell (born 20 August 1986) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a central defender.

## Career

The defender never made a first team appearance for Rangers but he was listed on the bench a number of times in the 2005–06 season. With Campbell's chances of breaking into the first team small, the then manager Paul Le Guen allowed him to gain experience in the First Division by moving to Partick Thistle for the first half of the 2006–07 season. He went on to make 15 senior league appearances for Partick Thistle and scored his first senior goal against Livingston.
On 27 January 2008, Campbell signed for Airdrie United after spending over six months without a club after leaving Rangers in the summer of 2007. On 22 May that year he signed for Football West State League side Perth SC in Australia. Campbell returned to Scotland to join Fife side East Fife 3 December 2009, and he was appointed club captain five-years later, on 26 July 2014.
# Mweka, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Mweka is a town in southern-central Democratic Republic of the Congo, situated on the Kasai railway line between Kananga (250 km away) and the Kasai River port of Ilebo (172 km away).
Mweka is also the headquarters of the Territoire de Mweka (administrative district which is one of the territories of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ) of the present Kasai Province.
Its cathedral is the episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mweka.

## Transport

When the rail connection to the Katanga line is functioning, trains reach Lubumbashi, 1,406 km to the south-east of Mweka. The train/boat journey in the other direction from Mweka via Ilebo to the capital, Kinshasa is about 1,000 km. Although "remote" is the default international media description for any DR Congo town outside Kinshasa, Mweka is relatively accessible by the standards of the country. Mweka Airport is 372 nm (690 km) east of Kinshasa.

### Accident

In early August 2007, a freight train crash near Mweka killed about 100 people who had been riding illegally on the wagons.

## Epidemic

Beginning in late August 2007, the Territoire de Mweka was the site of an outbreak of Ebola hemorrhagic fever, which had killed more than 100 people by August 30, including all those who attended the funerals of two village chiefs.
# Our Revolution (Trotsky book)

* This article is part of a series aboutLeon Trotsky
Personal
Childhood and family
Train
House Museum
Russian political activities
First exile
Russian Revolution of 1905
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Russian Civil War
Trade-union debate
Kronstadt rebellion
Scissors Crisis
Deposition
Case of the Anti-Soviet "Bloc of Rightists and Trotskyites"
American Committee for the Defense of Leon Trotsky
Dewey Commission
Assassination
perpetrator
Political ideology
Leninism
Democratic centralism
Trotskyism
orthodox
Anti-Stalinist left
Soviet democracy
Worker's control
Affiliations
Left Opposition
United Opposition
Fourth International
Bibliography
Our Political Tasks
Our Revolution
1905
The Permanent Revolution and Results and Prospects
Terrorism and Communism
Trotsky's Military Writings
Literature and Revolution
New Course
Lessons of October
Towards Socialism or Capitalism?
Leon Trotsky on China
My Life
The Permanent Revolution
History of the Russian Revolution
The Revolution Betrayed
The Stalin School of Falsification
Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice
The Transitional Program
Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence
Writings of Leon Trotsky
The Spanish Revolution, 1931-1939
The Struggle Against Fascism in Germany
In Defence of Marxism :
vte :
Our Revolution (Russian: Наша революция) is a book by Leon Trotsky, published in 1906. Its final article, "Results and Prospects" (Itogi i perspektivy), became the most important and famous part of the work. In the book, Trotsky completed formation of his concept of "permanent revolution" and "the law of uneven and combined development". It blamed the failure of the 1905 Russian Revolution on the inability of the bourgeoisie to lead a liberal democratic revolution, and as such indicated the beginning of Trotsky's ideological shift from the Mensheviks to the Bolsheviks.
# Lyckoslanten

Lyckoslanten (Swedish: Lucky Penny) is a free quarterly children's magazine based in Stockholm, Sweden. It has been in circulation since 1926.

## History and profile

Lyckoslanten was started by Sparbankerna (Savings Banks Association) in 1926. Its first issue appeared on 30 October 1926. The magazine is owned by Swedbank and Sparbankerna. It was formerly distributed by Postsparbanken. It is published by Vi Media AB on a quarterly basis. Its headquarters is in Stockholm. One of its early directors was Erik Elinder who served in the post until 1950.
Lyckoslanten is a free magazine and is sent to Swedish school children attending the grades of 4–6. The goal of the magazine is to improve children's inclination to thrift and their financial literacy skills. It also encourages children to think about how they use their allowance. It covers funny comics, competitions and tips. The magazine has published several comic strip series, including Spara och Slösa. It was featured in the magazine from its start in 1926 to 1963 as part of the savings campaigns.
In 1957 Lyckoslanten enjoyed the highest level of circulation.
# Stevie Nicholas

Stephen "Stevie" Nicholas (born 8 July 1981, in Stirling) is a Scottish footballer.
Nicholas signed for Motherwell from Stirling Albion in 1999 for £100,000 and made his debut from the bench in a 1–1 draw with Aberdeen at Fir Park on 20 March. He scored his first goal for Motherwell on 15 May that year, scoring a 74th minute consolation in a 5–1 home defeat to Rangers.
Formerly seen as a star of the future at both Motherwell and Stirling Albion injury has since stunted Nicholas' career. He returned to Stirling Albion in 2002 and has since had spells at Alloa Athletic, Partick Thistle, Stranraer, East Fife, Queen's Park and Montrose.
He scored his first Queen's Park goal in a 2–1 loss to Raith Rovers on 6 December 2008.
# Stewart Devine

Stewart Devine (born 11 April 1984 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a defender. During his career, Devine has played with Stirling Albion and with Stranraer, from where he had a spell on loan with Bo'ness United, joining the Newtown Park side permanently before moving to Linlithgow Rose.
Devine started his career at the age of 16 after progressing through the Stirling Albion youth system. Devine made over 140 appearances for Albion since his debut against Stenhousemuir on 2 January 2001. Devine scored his first goal of his professional career against Albion Rovers on 11 August 2001. In the 2006–07 season, Devine helped Stirling Albion gain promotion from the Scottish Second Division with his only goal of the season in the Scottish First Division play-off final against Airdrie United on 12 May 2007 at the Excelsior Stadium. Devine was released in October 2010, after playing for Albion for a decade.
He subsequently signed for Stranraer in July 2011 but was loaned out to Bo'ness United just two months later, this spell was cut short by injury and he was released in February 2012.
After then signing permanently with Bo'ness United and spending several seasons at Newtown Park Devine moved to local rivals Linlithgow Rose before signing for East of Scotland Football League Premier Division side Blackburn United at the beginning of the 2018–19 season.
# Smrečany

Smrečany (Hungarian: Szmrecsán) is a village and municipality in Liptovský Mikuláš District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1272. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Liptó County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 718 metres and covers an area of 8.046 km². It has a population of about 621 people.
# Sami Hasan Al Nash

Sami Hasan Saleh Al Hadi Al Nash (Arabic: سامي حسن صالح آل هادي ناش; 2 May 1957 – 10 May 2021) was a Yemeni professional football manager.

## Career

Since January until May 2009 he coached the Yemen national team. Later, since January until October 2012 he again worked as manager of the Yemen team. In March 2013 he became a head coach of the Al-Ahli Ta'izz. Also since April until December 2013 he led the Yemen team.
In 2019, he was once again appointed coach of Yemen in preparation for the 2019 WAFF Championship replacing Ján Kocian.

## Death

On 16 May 2021, the Yemen Football Association announced Al Nash had died from COVID-19 on 10 May 2021, in the Yemeni port city of Aden after contracting the virus in April during a training camp in Shabwah.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 2 December 2019
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref. |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| Yemen | 1 January 2009 | 1 October 2009 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 020.0 | |
| Yemen | 1 January 2009 | 1 October 2009 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 025.0 | |
| Al-Ahli Taizz SC | 1 March 2013 | 30 June 2014 | 51 | 15 | 12 | 24 | 029.4 | |
| Yemen | 1 April 2013 | 31 December 2013 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 000.0 | |
| Yemen | 1 July 2019 | 10 May 2021 | 13 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 015.4 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 77 | 19 | 16 | 42 | 024.7 | — |