OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nune Hairapetian

Nune Hairapetian (Armenian: Նունե Հայրապետյան, November 23, 1951, Yerevan, Armenia) Armenian musician, pianist, music teacher. PhD in music.

## Biography

Nune Hairapetian was born in Armenia, in a family of musicians, and become one of the most important artists in the cultural scene of the former Soviet Union. Nuné began her career at the age of 8, and at the age of 11 she already played the Mendelssohn Piano Concerto with Orchestra. She was then admitted into the famous music school for young talents: the Moscow Central Special School, and she continued her graduate studies at the Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory. In 1972 Nuné Hairapetian won the second prize of the only national competition in Soviet Union, the prestigious «Minsk Piano Competition». After the competition she began a very intense concert activity and played in all the states of Soviet Union. In the years 1972-1988 she gave an average of 40 recitals a year and played with the most important philharmonic orchestras and the most famous conductors of the Soviet States. In 1974 she graduated from Moscow Conservatory with honors and a maximum mark, in the class of the legendary Russian concert player Yakov Flier. In 1978 she obtained her PhD in music.
In 1988 Nune Hairapetian left Soviet Union and settled in Italy. From 1991 to 2003 she was regularly invited by the prestigious organization «Società dei Concerti» for several recitals and concerts with orchestra in the Grande Sale Verdi of Milan Conservatory. In 1995 Nune was invited to participate, together with Mstislav Rostropovich and other notable artists at the 43rd Ljubljana International Festival, where she played at the opening concert.
In 1991 she played a special concert «Historical Event» at the Conservatory of Milan: she played the Bach Concertos for 3 and 4 pianos and orchestra, with her mother, sister and daughter. This exceptional concert was placed very high by critics and audiences and remains to this day one of the most famous events in Italian cultural life. Nune Hairapetian has a very broad repertoire. She is especially acclaimed by critics and audiences for her interpretations of Mozart, Brahms and Russian authors: Skrjabin, Rachmaninov, Prokoffiev.

## Teaching

Since 1978 Nune Hayrapetyan has also been a busy teacher. In 1977 she obtained her specialization in Pedagogy at the Moscow Pedagogical Institute. In the years 1978-1988 she taught at the Specialization Institute in Music of Yerevan, being a jury member every year. In 1983 she obtained the «High Qualification» of music teacher.
Since 1988, in Italy, she has taught Italian and foreign pianists, rigorously preparing them for diplomas at the Conservatory of Milan and she has launched them towards a successful career.
Most of her students are already known as highly valued performers, and have won several national and international competitions.
# Guirsch

Guirsch (French pronunciation:; Luxembourgish: Giisch; German: Girsch) is a sub-municipality of the city of Arlon located in the province of Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1977. On 1 January 1977, it was merged into Arlon.
# Bleesbruck

Bleesbruck (Luxembourgish: Bleesbréck, German: Bleesbrück) is a village in the commune of Bettendorf, in eastern Luxembourg. Located nearby is the confluence of the Sauer and the Blees. 49°52′21″N 6°11′20″E﻿ / ﻿49.8724°N 6.1890°E﻿ / 49.8724; 6.1890﻿ (Bleesbruck)
# Raszewo Włościańskie

Raszewo Włościańskie (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Bachelor Police

The Bachelor Police (Spanish: Policias Bachilleres) is an auxiliary or police support organisation in the Colombian National Police, consisting of adolescents and young adults over 18 years old and/or those who have completed their high school leaving certificate and need to complete their obligatory military service.
According to the Constitutional Law 48 of March 3, 1993, which controls recruitment and mobilisation in the military forces of Colombia, potential recruits have the option of completing their obligatory military service after graduating from high school and/or achieving legal age. This may be in the Colombian National Police for 12 months instead of the serving in the Colombian Armed Forces. "Bachelor Policemen" do not carry firearms but wear basic National Police uniform without insignias, usually supporting the regular police in surveillance and traffic duties with whistles, two-way radios, bicycles and batons.
# Nekrasovka, Republic of Dagestan

Nekrasovka (Russian: Некрасовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kardonovsky Selsoviet, Kizlyarsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 686 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Nekrasovka is located 20 km east of Kizlyar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kokhanovskoye and Novonadezhdovka are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins, Russians, Avars, Laks and Lezgins live there.
# Qaza An

Qaza An (Persian: قزاان, also Romanized as Qazā Ān; also known as Kāzwān, Qaz Ān, and Qeza’an) is a village in Qohrud Rural District, Qamsar District, Kashan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 548, in 187 families.
# Abdul Latif Tibawi

Abdul Latif Tibawi (Arabic: عبد اللطيف الطيباوي, 1910–1981) was a Palestinian historian and educationalist.

## Biography

Born in Taybet El-Muthalath, near TulKarem, he was one of the earliest graduates of the Arabic College, Dar Al-Mu’allimin, in Jerusalem. He read history and Arabic literature at the American University of Beirut and later earned a Ph.D from the University of London in 1948. Prior to the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight he was a senior education officer in Jerusalem. He was in London when the crisis of 1948 unfolded. He became a refugee and was appointed Lecturer in Comparative Education at the Institute of Education, London, where he taught until his retirement in 1977. Tibawi wrote extensively on many aspects of Middle Eastern history in both English and Arabic.
He established a fund for Palestinian postgraduate students at the School of Oriental and African Studies.

## Select bibliography

* Arab Education In Mandatory Palestine, Luzac, 1956
* Jerusalem; Its Place in Islam and Arab History, Institute for Palestinian Studies, 1969
* British Interests In Palestine, 1800-1901, Oxford University Press, 1961
* Anglo-Arab Relations and The Question of Palestine, 1914-1921; Luzac, 1977
* A Modern History of Syria, Including Lebanon and Palestine, Macmillan, St Martin's P., 1969
* American interests In Syria, 1800-1901, Clarendon Press, 1966
* Islamic Education: Its Traditions and Modernization into the Arab National Systems, Luzac, 1972
* The Islamic Pious Foundations in Jerusalem: Origins, History and Usurpation by Israel, London, 1978
# Siegfried Line Museum, Irrel

The Siegfried Line Museum (German: Westwallmuseum Irrel) lies near the German-Luxembourg border in the Eifel mountains. It is housed in a bunker that was part of the former Siegfried Line (Westwall), the Katzenkopf Strongpoint (Panzerwerk Katzenkopf), which was built from 1937 to 1939. The bunker and museum lies within the municipality of Irrel and have been open to visitors since 1979. Together with other bunkers the Panzerwerk Katzenkopf was built to guard the main road from Cologne to the city of Luxembourg. It is the northernmost strongpoint in the Siegfried Line.
These strongpoints differed from the other roughly 15,000 fortifications of the Siegfried Line in having an armoured cupola and wall thicknesses of at least 1.0 metre. 32 examples of such structures were built to construction thickness "B" with exterior walls of reinforced concrete up to 2 metres thick. Another of these so called B-Werke ("B Works") that has been open to the public since 2006 is B-Werk Besseringen in the Saarland.
The above-ground section of the bunder was blown up in 1947 and its remains were bulldozed into a heap. In July 1976 the excavation of the bunker began the majority of the work being carried out by the Volunteer Fire Service of Irrel. The Siegfried Line Museum has been established on 3 accessible levels of the strongpoint since 1979. There are pictures and weapons of the Second World War period. The museum is only open to casual visitors on Sundays and public holidays (during the summer).
# Mounir Mourad

Mounir Mourad or Monir Morad (Arabic: منير مراد, 13 January 1922 - 17 October 1981), born Maurice Zaki Morad Mordechai, was an Egyptian singer, actor and composer of popular songs. His compositions included film songs for famous stars such as Sharifa Fadel und Sabah, as well as duets for Egyptian actress Shadia and actor Abdel Halim Hafez. He played the leading roles in a few Egyptian films, the most famous being "Good Day" (Neharak Sa'id).

## Biography

Mourad was born in Cairo and grew up as youngest of five children in a musical family. His father Zaki Mourad Mordechai was a famous Jewish Egyptian singer, musician and composer in the early 20th century. His mother was a Jewish Egyptian called Gamilah Ibrahim Roushou, the daughter of Ibrahim Roushou, a local concert contractor, who regularly booked Zaki Mourad to sing at concerts and wedding parties. When Mounir was growing up, his sister, the singer and actress Leila Mourad was already famous and singing on Egyptian radio.
In 1939, Mourad left his French college Collège des Frères (Bab al-Louq), took various jobs, and then entered the field of cinema, first as a script supervisor, and later as assistant director to Kamal Salim in about 24 films in the 1940s.
Mourad was one of the most popular composers of film songs of his time and composed music for several popular singers from Egypt in his personal style, often characterised by rapid rhythms. Among these was his music for the 1953 film ‘’Dahab’’, starring and directed by Egyptian actor Anwar Magdi, who was also his sister’s husband. He also composed the music score for the highly successful 1959 film ‘’The Unknown Woman‘’ directed by Mahmoud Zulfikar‘’.’’
Mourad attempted to compose film music with Western influences, but faced difficulties to find a producer. His breakthrough, however, came when he composed his first popular song “One, Two” (“Wahed .. Etneen”) sung by Shadia. His association with popular actress and singer Shadia was a milestone in the history of Egyptian music, as their songs have become classic songs of romance. This opened the way for other singers and filmmakers to entrust him to compose songs for their movies.
Further, Mourad was a pioneer in dance music and musical shows. He composed and developed much of Egypt‘s famous dance music, performed by leading dancers of the time, such as Tahiya Karioka, Samia Gamal, and Naima Akef. In his autobiographical book about Mizrahi Jews, journalist Massoud Hayoon called him “a sort of Egyptian Gene Kelly“.
Mourad performed as actor, dancer and singer in three movies, among them ‘’Ana wa Habibi’’ (‘’My Love and I’’) with Shadia in 1953. In the 1950s, he married actress Soher Al Bably.

## Reception

On their 2007 album Hey Eugene!, American music group Pink Martini included their version of Mourad's song "Bukra w'bado" (Tomorrow and the day after), originally sung by Egyptian star Abdel Halim Hafez.
# Hamdi Abu Golayyel

Hamdi Abu Golayyel (Arabic: حمدي أبوجليل; 1968 – 12 June 2023) was an Egyptian writer. The author of several novels and collections of short stories, he is known as one of the new voices in Egyptian fiction. Among other awards, he won the Banipal Prize for Arabic Literary Translation in 2022. The literary magazine ArabLit called him a "chronicler of the lives of Egypt’s marginalized and working-class."

## Life and career

Abu Golayyel was born in 1968 in a Bedouin village in the Fayoum region. His ancestors arrived from Libya in the early 19th century to settle in Fayoum. Abu Golayyel migrated to Cairo in the early 1980s, and worked as a construction labourer on building sites. These experiences later provided material for his literary writings.
His first book was a collection of short stories published in 1997 under the title Swarm of Bees. His second collection Items Folded with Great Care, released in 2000, won several literary awards. These stories deal with the author’s Bedouin heritage, written in a sarcastic style, close to everyday conversation. Other short stories were published in 2010 as Tayy El Khiyaam (Folding the Tents).
Abu Golayyel received further acclaim with his novel Thieves in Retirement, originally published by Merit Publishing House in Cairo, and later by Syracuse University Press in an English translation by Marilyn Booth. The story takes place in an overpopulated building in Cairo and with tenants representing a "cross-section of Egyptian society, while highlighting a modern sense of displacement and urban alienation."
His 2009 novel A Dog with No Tail won the Naguib Mahfouz Medal, and an English translation by Robin Moger was released by AUC Press. His next novel The Men Who Swallowed the Sun, translated by Humphrey Davies, won the 2022 Banipal Prize for Arabic Literary Translation. His last novel was My Mother’s Rooster, published posthumously in 2024.
Abu Golayyel worked as editor-in-chief of the “Popular Studies" series in folklore research for the Egyptian Ministry of Culture. He also contributed regularly to Arabic newspapers, such as al-Ittihad and al-Safir. He was married with children and lived in Cairo.
# Cry Freetown

Cry Freetown is a 2000 documentary film directed by Sorious Samura. It is an account of the victims of the Sierra Leone Civil War and depicts the most brutal period with the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) rebels capturing the capital city (January 1999). The film also documents the Nigerian army summarily executing suspects. It was broadcast on CNN International on February 3, 2000. The film was produced with the assistance of CNN Productions, the Dutch news program 2Vandaag and Insight News Television. Awards for the film include the Emmy Award, BAFTA Award, Peabody Award and the 2001 silver award at the Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Awards.
# Automatic writing (disambiguation)

Automatic writing is a claimed psychic ability allowing a person to produce written words without consciously writing.
Automatic writing may also refer to:
* Surrealist automatism, a method of art-making in which the artist suppresses conscious control over the making process, allowing the unconscious mind to have great sway
* Autopen, a device used for the automatic signing of a signature
* Automatic Writing, a 1979 composition by Robert Ashley
* Automatic Writing (album), a 2004 album by Ataxia
** AW II (Automatic Writing II), a 2007 album by Ataxia
# Krasny Voskhod, Republic of Dagestan

Krasny Voskhod (Russian: Красный Восход) is a rural locality (a selo) in Krasnoarmeysky Selsoviet, Kizlyarsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,684 as of 2010. There are 23 streets.

## Geography

Krasny Voskhod is located 4 km northwest of Kizlyar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Imeni Zhdanova and Imeni Kirova are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Avars, Russians, Laks, Tsakhurs, Dargins and Rutuls live there.
# Hegai

Hegai (Hebrew: הֵגַי, Greek: Γαι, romanized: Gai, Latin: Egeus) is a character from the Book of Esther, chapter 2, verses 3, 8, 9, and 15. The Masoretic Text also spells his name Hege (Hebrew: הֶגֶא). He is a eunuch placed in charge of Ahasuerus's harem. Chapters 9 and 15 state that Hegai treats Esther favorably; by acting on Hegai's advice, Esther makes a good impression when she is presented to Ahasuerus.
   And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather together all the fair young virgins unto Shushan the palace, to the house of the women, unto the custody of Hege the king's chamberlain, keeper of the women; ... So it came to pass, when the king's commandment and his decree was heard, and when many maidens were gathered together unto Shushan the palace, to the custody of Hegai, that Esther was brought also unto the king's house, to the custody of Hegai, keeper of the women. And the maiden pleased him, and she obtained kindness of him; and he speedily gave her her things for purification, with such things as belonged to her, and seven maidens, which were meet to be given her, out of the king's house: and he preferred her and her maids unto the best place of the house of the women.....Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of Abihail the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, was come to go in unto the king, she required nothing but what Hegai the king's chamberlain, the keeper of the women, appointed. And Esther obtained favour in the sight of all them that looked upon her.
# Dowlatabad, Kowsar

Dowlatabad (Persian: دولت اباد, also Romanized as Dowlatābād; also known as Dulyatabad) is a village in Zarjabad Rural District, Firuz District, Kowsar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 28 families.
# Staroaleyskoye

Staroaleyskoye (Russian: Староалейское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tretyakovsky District of Altai Krai, Russia. Population: 4,769 (2010 Census); 5,002 (2002 Census); 4,594 (1989 Soviet census).
# Tatsuhiro Nishimoto

Tatsuhiro Nishimoto (西本 竜洋, Nishimoto Tatsuhiro, born April 29, 1980) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Nishimoto was born in Iwakuni on April 29, 1980. After graduating from high school, he joined J1 League club Bellmare Hiratsuka (later Shonan Bellmare) in 1999. On August 7, he debuted against Nagoya Grampus Eight and scored 2 goals in this match. However the club results were bad and was relegated to J2 League from 2000. His opportunity to play also decreased due to injury from 2000 and he retired end of 2002 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1999 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 |
| 2000 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2001 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| 2002 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 35 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 3 |
# Tazehabad, Shahin Dezh

Tazehabad (Persian: تازه اباد, also Romanized as Tāzehābād) is a village in Safa Khaneh Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 24 families.
# Olga Semkina

Olga Semkina (Russian: Ольга Сёмкина, born 23 July 1976) is a Russian former pair skater. She began competing internationally with Andrei Chuvilaev in 1994. The pair placed seventh at the 1995 World Junior Championships, held in Budapest in November 1994. They won gold at the 1995 Czech Skate, silver at the 1996 Nebelhorn Trophy, and bronze at the 1997 Winter Universiade.
In 2000, Semkina intended to compete with Alexey Minin for Bulgaria. They trained in Moscow and Sofia, coached by Nina Mozer.

## Results
### With Minin for Bulgaria

International :
| Event | 1999–2000 |
| World Championships | WD |
| WD = Withdrew ||

### With Chuvilaev for Russia

International :
| Event | 1994–95 | 1995–96 | 1996–97 |
| Czech Skate | | 1st | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 2nd |
| PFSA Trophy | | | 2nd |
| Schäfer Memorial | | | 2nd |
| St. Gervais | | 4th | |
| Winter Universiade | | | 3rd |
| International: Junior ||||
| World Junior Champ. | 7th | | |
| Blue Swords | 3rd | | |
| National ||||
| Russian Champ. | 6th | 6th | WD |
| WD = Withdrew ||||
# Pribrezhny, Astrakhan Oblast

Pribrezhny (Russian: Прибрежный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Zamyansky Selsoviet of Yenotayevsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 107 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Pribrezhny is located 244 km southeast of Yenotayevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zamyany is the nearest rural locality.
# John Hubbard Rich

John Hubbard Rich (March 5, 1876 - March 30, 1954) was an American illustrator, painter and art educator. He was the president of the California Art Club from 1944 to 1945.

## Life

Rich was born in 1876 in Boston, Massachusetts. He studied at the Art Students League of New York and the Boston Museum School.
Rich began his career as an illustrator for the Minneapolis Times. He later taught art at the Groton School and shared a studio with William Vincent Cahill in Boston until 1914, when he moved to California. He opened his own studio in the Hollywood Hills and became a portrait and still life painter. He taught Art at the University of Southern California from 1920 to 1925, and at the Los Angeles County Art Institute from 1921 to 1949. He was the president of the California Art Club from 1944 to 1945.
Rich married Helen Wood, and they resided at 2212 San Marco Drive, Los Angeles. He died on March 30, 1954, in Los Angeles, California. His work can be seen at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. His work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Dowshanlu

Dowshanlu (Persian: دوشانلو, also Romanized as Dowshānlū; also known as Davshanly, Dowshānjaq, Dowshānjīq, Dowshānjīyeh, Dowshānlī, and Dūshānjaq) is a village in Yurchi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Kuraim District, Nir County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 22 families.
# Seduced and Betrayed

Seduced and Betrayed is a 1995 American television erotic thriller film directed by Félix Enríquez Alcalá. It stars Susan Lucci, David Charvet, Mary Ellen Trainor & Gabrielle Carteris. The film debuted on April 24, 1995 on NBC.

## Plot

A beautiful but equally dangerous widow won't take "no" for an answer as she draws a dedicated family man into a world of passion, deceit and betrayal, threatening to destroy him in the process.
When a scheming widow hires a young contractor to renovate her home, she quickly turns the arrangement into much more than just a construction job. As she manipulates her young employee into a torrid affair, her target finally gives in for one night of passion. Realizing what he has done, the younger man insists that he cannot continue the relationship, but he soon finds that much more than his reputation is at stake.

## Cast

* Susan Lucci as Victoria Landers
* David Charvet as Dan Hiller
* Mary Ellen Trainor as Charlotte
* Gabrielle Carteris as Cheryl Hiller
# Jannatabad, Buin Zahra

Jannatabad (Persian: جنت‌آباد, also Romanized as Jannatābād and Jennatābād) is a village in Zahray-ye Bala Rural District, in the Central District of Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 205, in 41 families.
# Colonel Tshatshi Military Camp

The Colonel Tshatshi Military Camp (French: Camp militaire "Colonel Tshatshi") is a military compound in Ngaliema, Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It serves as the headquarters of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and hosts the defence department and the central command headquarters of the join chiefs of staff. It surrounds two previous presidential palaces.
The camp is named in honour of Joseph-Damien Tshatshi, a military commander loyal to the regime of Joseph-Désiré Mobutu who was assassinated by rebels in July 1966 during the Kisangani mutiny.
# Rasteh Kenar-e Buin

Rasteh Kenar-e Buin (Persian: راسته كناربوئين, also Romanized as Rāsteh Kenār-e Bū’īn; also known as Rāsteh Kenār) is a village in Gurab Pas Rural District, in the Central District of Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 514, in 140 families.