OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eurya

Eurya is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Pentaphylacaceae.

## Fossil record

Several fossil seeds of Eurya stigmosa have been described from Middle Miocene strata of the Fasterholt area near Silkeborg in central Jutland, Denmark. E. stigmosa is also known from Pliocene Portugal. Eurya macrofossils have also been described from late Zanclean strata of the Pliocene in Pocapaglia, Italy. Seed fossils of Eurya stigmosa were also reported from the Early Pleistocene (Calabrian stage) of Madeira Island (Atlantic Ocean, Portugal)

## Species

* Eurya emarginata
* Eurya japonica Thunb.
* Eurya rapensis F.Brown
* Eurya rengechiensis Yamamoto (Taiwan)
* Eurya sandwicensis A.Gray - Ānini (Hawaiʻi)
The leaves of Eurya are eaten by caterpillars of some Lepidoptera, such as the engrailed (Ectropis crepuscularia).
# Leveque

Leveque (Lévêque, Levêque) is a surname, and may refer to:
* Auguste Levêque, Belgian painter
* Christophe Lévêque, French BMX racer
* Dorian Lévêque, French footballer
* Guy Leveque, Canadian ice hockey player
* John Leveque, sound editor
* Leslie L. LeVeque, inventor of the automatic pinsetter, after whom the LeVeque Tower was named
* Louise Leveque de Vilmorin, French writer
* Matt Leveque, Canadian lacrosse player
* Pierre Lévêque (1921–2004), French hellenist and historian
* Randall J. LeVeque, American mathematician
* Roger Lévêque, French bicycle racer
* William J. LeVeque (1923–2007), American mathematician
# Zelenyi Hai, Izium Raion, Kharkiv Oblast

Zelenyi Hai (Ukrainian: Зелений Гай) is a village in Izium Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Borova settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Zelenyi Hai belonged to Borova Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Borova Raion was merged into Izium Raion.
# Lena Connell

Adelin Beatrice "Lena" Connell, also known professionally as Beatrice Cundy, (27 July 1875 – 4 March 1949) was a British suffragette and a well-known photographer whose work is held in the National Portrait Gallery, London.

## Life

Connell was born in London in 1875 to Frederic and Catherine Connell. Her father (and his father) had made high-class watches known as chronometers, but her father's interest moved to photography before he became a salesperson. The photography business made his daughters Dora and Alina into photographer's assistants and Adelina/Lena's career path was decided.
Connell started her own photography business and was exhibiting her work professionally at the New Gallery Exhibition in 1901. She employed female staff. She was elected a member of the Professional Photographers' Association in 1903. She was said to be the first woman photographer to take pictures of male subjects.
Connell took pictures of leading members of the Women's Freedom League as well as Emmeline Pankhurst and other suffrage leaders. She was intrigued by the suffrage cause after she was employed to take pictures of the suffragette Gladice Keevil after she was released from prison. Photographs of leading suffragettes were made into postcards and copies were sold to supporters as a method of raising funds. Connell was a member of the WSPU in Hampstead and she collaborated with Cicely Hamilton on Edith Craig's production of her iconic play "A Pageant of Women" by the Pioneer Players. Connell's resulting portraits of the leading producers and players, Ellen Terry, Christopher St John, Hamilton and Craig, were exhibited at the Royal Photographic Society in 1910/1911.
In 1911 Connell was advertising for an assistant in "The Suffragette" magazine to work at her studio in St John's Wood. Connell married Jack Cundy in 1914 and, in 1922, closed her shop and decided to specialise in "at-home" photography using her married name of Beatrice Cundy. She continued to exhibit her work and an exhibition of her 'at home' portraiture was held at the Halcyon Club in June 1929 and October 1932.

## Death and legacy

Connell died in 1949. Copies of her photographs are held in the National Portrait Gallery in London.
# Nélson (footballer, born 1972)

Nélson Domingues de Araújo (born 22 July 1972), better known as Nélson, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

A midfielder characterized by his vigorous play, Nélson was successful playing for Botafogo FR and Vasco da Gama during the 90s. He participated in winning the Brazilian title in 1997 and the 1998 Copa Libertadores. Currently, he works as an app driver in Rio de Janeiro.

## Honours
### Botafogo

* Copa CONMEBOL: 1993

### Vasco da Gama

* Copa Libertadores: 1998
* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1997
* Campeonato Carioca: 1998
* Taça Guanabara: 1998
* Taça Rio: 1999
* Torneio Rio-São Paulo: 1999
# Party for the Organization of a Free Brittany

The Party for the Organization of a Free Brittany (Breton: Strollad Evit Breizh Dizalc'h; French: Parti pour l'organisation d'une Bretagne libre) was a Breton political party that advocated political sovereignty for Brittany. Its initials "POBL" form a backronym, as the word pobl in Breton means "people" or "community".
Already a right-wing party at its foundation, it progressively drifted toward the far-right and two of its members were involved in an altercation with leftist militants of the Union Démocratique Bretonne at the Festival Interceltique de Lorient in 1999.
Never very influential, the party was crippled by the departure of most of its cadres for Adsav in 2000 and ceased its activities. What remained of it merged with other minor organisations to form the Ligue fédéraliste de Bretagne.
* This article about a political party in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Witiko of Prčice

Witiko or Vitico of Prčice (Czech: Vítek z Prčice, German: Witiko von Purschitz; c. 1120–1194) was a Bohemian nobleman and liensman of the Přemyslid dynasty. He was the ancestor of the Vítkovci family and the subject of the historical novel Witiko by Adalbert Stifter published in 1867.

## Life

A noble Vítek (diminutive from Vít, Vitus) descending from Prčice south of Prague was first documented in an 1134 deed. An alleged relation with the Italian Orsini family, as claimed by his descendants John (1434–1472) and Jošt of Rosenberg (1430–1467), has not been established.
In 1165 he appeared as a cup-bearer, from 1169 to 1175 as seneschal at the court of Duke Vladislaus II of Bohemia. In the winter of 1172 he accompanied the Bishop of Prague on two diplomatic missions to Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. In 1177 he served as a burgrave in Kladsko near the border with Poland. He also fought in the struggle for the Bohemian throne between Duke Vladislaus' eldest son Frederick (Bedřich) and his Přemyslid cousin Soběslav II.
In 1184 Vitico was appointed burgrave in Prácheňsko and was able to acquire extended estates in South Bohemia. He again appeared at the court of Duke Conrad II in 1189. Through his four sons, he was the progenitor of several Vítkovci branches, among them the House of Rosenberg (Rožmberk).
# The Winner Records

The Winner Records was a United Kingdom-based record label from 1912 onwards. Its records were manufactured by the Edison Bell Record Works, London. This company, founded by James Hough, had originated in the early 1890s as an importer of Edison and Columbia phonograph cylinders; from 1898 Hough had also made cylinder records, initially using a separate company, Edisonia. When Edison set up his own European operation in 1904, the import franchise was withdrawn, but the name Edison Bell remained in use. From 1909 the official name of Edison-Bell was J. E. Hough Ltd.
Winner Records were designed to offer well-recorded and pressed gramophone records at a budget price. Winner records, with black or red labels, were mostly of a popular music type, although they included some items of musical distinction, such as early recordings by John Barbirolli, then a child-prodigy performer on the violoncello, and nearly all of the discography of Marie Novello, one of the last students of Theodor Leschetizky. In the early 1920s the company introduced a higher-quality series, Velvet Face Records, so called because the material of which they were made was allegedly smoother than that used by other manufacturers. These had green labels, and the catalogue included some ambitious items, such as an abridged version (1925) of Edward Elgar's oratorio The Dream of Gerontius and, from Novello, what has been reported as the first recording of Bach's Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 (arranged for piano by Carl Tausig) and a complete recording of Mendelssohn's First Piano Concerto, her sole recording of a work extending over more than two record sides.
In 1919, Winner was the first to issue a recording by a jazz band.
All recordings prior to 1922 were made by Edison Bell in London. Subsequently, several recordings were leased from Star Piano Company, Emerson Records, and Paramount Records. Subsequent to 1925, recordings from Crown and Plaza Music Company were used.
Edison-Bell was eventually absorbed by England-based company Decca Records. Decca introduced a new series of Winner records that were primarily sourced from American Vocalion. These were discontinued January 1935. More than 3500 Winner gramophone discs had been issued. A full listing of Winner records is published by the CLPGS.
# Leninskaya Line

vteLeninskaya Line :
Legend :
Leninskaya Line (Russian: Ле́нинская линия), lit. Lenin Line, is a line of the Novosibirsk Metro. It consists of eight stations over 10.5 kilometres (6.5 mi) of track. It bisects the city on a northwest–southeast axis before making a 90 degree turn and crossing the river Ob river on a closed bridge.
Leninskaya was the first line of the Metro and opened in 1986 with five stations. It expanded twice, in 1991 and 1992, adding three stations before financial difficulties slowed the development of new stations.

## Timeline

| Segment | Date opened |
| Krasny Prospekt – Studencheskaya | 7 January 1986 |
| Studencheskaya – Ploshchad Marksa | 26 July 1991 |
| Krasny Prospekt – Zayeltsovskaya | 2 April 1992 |

## Transfers

| # | Transfer to | At |
| 2 | Dzerzhinskaya Line | Krasny Prospekt |

## Rolling stock

The line is served by the city's single depot Eltsovskoe, and currently 18 four carriage 81-717/714 trains are assigned to it.

## Recent developments and future plans

Since the 1990s, there have been several moves to expand the line to Ploshchad Stanislavskogo. Initially, the city planned to start construction in 2010; however, this did not materialize. In 2014, the city indicated that it would move forward on planning for two new stations on the Dzerzhinskaya Line instead. In 2018, the mayor of Novosibirsk stated that it was necessary to build the Ploshchad Stanislavskogo station to relieve automobile traffic. The mayor estimated the cost to complete three new stations would be about 20 billion rubles.
# Nimvar, Mazandaran

Nimvar (Persian: نيمور, also Romanized as Nīmvar) is a village in Zanus Rastaq Rural District, Kojur District, Nowshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 34 families.
# Avanhard

Avanhard (Ukrainian: Авангард) is a Ukrainian form of avant-garde. In Ukraine it is associated often with a sports society of the Soviet period (Avanhard).
It may refer to:
* Avanhard, Odesa Oblast, an urban locality in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine
* Avanhard (Vorokhta), a ski resort and sports base in the Vorokhta, Ukraine
* Avanhard (sports society), a trade unions sports society
* Avanhard Stadium (disambiguation)
# Nadra Haddad

Nadra Haddad (Arabic: ندرة حداد; 30 October 1881– 27 May 1950) was a Syrian poet, and a founding member of The Pen League, the first Arabic-language literary society in North America.

## Early life

Nadra was born on 30 October 1881 in Homs in Ottoman Syria to Rashid Haddad, a Syrian intellectual. He received his primary education at the city’s Greek Orthodox community school, and worked as a bookkeeper, before emigrating on 26 December 1897 to the United States while 17.
Haddad settled in New York City, and worked in commerce, all the while writing poetry. He worked as chief editor of the Arabic language publication As-Sayeh (Arabic: السايح, "The Tourist"), that his brother Abdelmasih started. He later worked in banking.

## Works

Haddad is a founding member of The Pen League, the first Arabic-language literary society in North America. The league was formed initially by Nasib Arida and by Nadra’s brother Abd al-Masih in 1916, and subsequently re-formed in 1920 by a larger group of Mahjari writers in New York led by Gibran Khalil Gibran.
Haddad’s best known work is Diwan Awraq Al-Khareef (The book of Autumn Leaves).

## Death

Haddad died of a heart attack on 27 May 1950 during a wedding ceremony, after he had recited a poem congratulating the newlyweds.

## Personal life

Nadra married Hadbo Haddad and fathered three children, Robert, William, and Josette.

## Citations

* ↑ Bushrui & Jenkins 2014, pp. 178, 190.
* ↑ Qomeiha 2021, p. 25.
* ↑ Qomeiha 2021, p. 25–26.
* 1 2 Qomeiha 2021, p. 26.
* ↑ Zarkali 2002, p. 15.
* ↑ Zeghidour 1982, p. 142.
* ↑ Qomeiha 2021, p. 27.
* ↑ Al-Funun 2000.
* ↑ Katibah & Ziadeh 1946, p. 13.
* ↑ Haddad 1941.
* ↑ Qomeiha 2021, p. 28.
# Alfred Guillaume

Alfred Guillaume (8 November 1888 – 30 November 1965) was a British Christian Arabist, scholar of the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament and Islam.

## Career

Guillaume was born in Edmonton, Middlesex, the son of Alfred Guillaume. He took up Arabic after studying Theology and Oriental Languages at the Wadham College, Oxford. In the First World War, he served in France and then in the Arab Bureau in Cairo. Guillaume was a Christian and later ordained.
He became Professor of Arabic and the Head of the Department of the Near and Middle East in the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), in the University of London. He was later visiting professor of Arabic at Princeton University, New Jersey. He was a professor of Hebrew at Durham University from 1920 to 1930.
In the winter 1944–45, during the Second World War the British Council invited him to accept a visiting professorship at the American University of Beirut where he greatly enlarged his circle of Muslim friends. The Arab Academy of Damascus (1949) and the Royal Academy of Baghdad (1950) honoured him by electing him to their number, and the University of Istanbul chose him as their first foreign lecturer on Christian and Islamic theology. In the autumn of 1945, Guillaume succeeded his friend S. H. Hooke on the Samuel Davidson chair at the University of London, changing to the chair in Arabic in 1947 (at SOAS), and was also a professor of Hebrew from 1947 to 1955. In 1955, Guillaume served as president to the Society for Old Testament Study.
In 1916, he married Margaret Woodfield Leadbitter, daughter of Rev. William Oram Leadbitter, and they had two sons and two daughters. He died in Wallingford, Berkshire at age 77.

## Works

He was best known as the author of Islam, published by Penguin Books, and as co-author, with Sir Thomas Arnold, of The Legacy of Islam, in the Legacy series, which has been translated into several languages. He also translated Ibn Ishaq's "Sirah Rasul Allah", published as The Life of Muhammad. A translation of Ishaq's "Sirat Rasul Allah".
* The Traditions of Islam: An Introduction to the Study of the Hadith literature (1924). Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-8369-9260-1
* The Legacy of Islam (with Thomas Arnold) (1931). Oxford, Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-81-7151-239-3
* Kitāb Nihājat al-iqdām fī ʿilm al-kalām / Abu-ʾl-Fatḥ Muḥammad Ibn-ʿAbd-al-Karīm aš- Šahrastānī (1934). Oxford University Press.
* Prophecy and Divination Among the Hebrews and Other Semites (Bampton Lectures) (1938). London: Hodder & Stoughton
* Islam (1954). Hammondsworth, Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-013555-8
* The Life of Muhammad (1955). Oxford University Press. LCCN 55-12845
** Later editions include The Life of Muhammad (1967). ISBN 978-0196360331 OCLC 911693736
* Hebrew and Arabic lexicography (1965). Leiden: Brill.
# Jeff Ridgway

Jeffrey Allen Ridgway (born August 17, 1980) is a former Major League Baseball player. A pitcher, Ridgway made his Major League Baseball debut with the Tampa Bay Devil Rays on September 17, 2007.
In 2007, Ridgway had an ERA of 189.00. He gave up 7 earned runs in 1⁄3 of an inning. As of August 2019, Ridgway's 189.00 ERA in 2007 is the highest single-season ERA of any pitcher in MLB history, tied with Joe Cleary's 1945 season and Jack Scheible's 1894 season.
On January 17, 2008, Ridgway was traded to the Atlanta Braves for Willy Aybar and Chase Fontaine. On June 11, 2008, Ridgway was called up after Tom Glavine got injured and was placed on the DL. He made his Atlanta debut the same day and pitched 2 scoreless innings.
On March 30, 2009, Ridgway was released by the Braves.
On December 16, 2009, Ridgway signed a Minor League contract with the Washington Nationals, but never played a game in their farm system.
# Quemchi Airport

Quemchi Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Quemchi), (ICAO: SCQW) is an airport 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) west of Quemchi, a coastal town in the Los Lagos Region of Chile. Quemchi is on Chiloé Island, on an inlet off the Gulf of Ancud.
# While Rome Burns

While Rome Burns is a book collecting some of the 20th century American critic Alexander Woollcott's writings for the New Yorker and other magazines. The title is a reference to the popular legend that Nero played the fiddle while Rome burned. The book was published by Grosset & Dunlap in 1934. Vincent Starrett hailed it as one of the 52 "Best Loved Books of the Twentieth Century". Woollcott promoted the book on his radio show and his pointed critiques, quips, and asides gained enough of an audience to make it a bestseller. The New York Times reviewed it. The book includes accounts of his travels to Japan and Russia.
A sequel, Long, Long Ago, was published after Woollcott's death in 1943.
# Yeysky otdel

The Yeysky otdel was a Cossack district (otdel) of the Kuban oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Don Host Oblast to the north, the Black Sea to the west, the Kavkazsky otdel to the south, and the Stavropol Governorate to the east. The area of the Yeysky otdel included most of the contemporary Krasnodar Krai region of Russia. The administrative capital was the city of Umanskaya (present-day Leningradskaya).

## Administrative divisions

The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Yeysky otdel in 1912 were as follows:
| Name | 1912 population |
| 1-y uchastok (1-й участокъ) | 75,450 |
| 2-y uchastok (2-й участокъ) | 100,354 |
| 3-y uchastok (3-й участокъ) | 72,463 |

## Demographics
### Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Yeysky otdel had a population of 277,300 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 140,344 men and 136,956 women. The majority of the population indicated Ukrainian to be their mother tongue, with a significant Russian speaking minority.
Linguistic composition of the Yeysky otdel in 1897 :
| Language | Native speakers | % |
| Ukrainian | 205,063 | 73.95 |
| Russian | 65,449 | 23.60 |
| German | 1,952 | 0.70 |
| Belarusian | 1,303 | 0.47 |
| Armenian | 936 | 0.34 |
| Latvian | 702 | 0.25 |
| Tatar | 508 | 0.18 |
| Polish | 295 | 0.11 |
| Romani | 285 | 0.10 |
| Kalmyk | 208 | 0.08 |
| Greek | 198 | 0.07 |
| Georgian | 84 | 0.03 |
| Turkish | 78 | 0.03 |
| Jewish | 76 | 0.03 |
| Czech | 30 | 0.01 |
| Lithuanian | 23 | 0.01 |
| Avar-Andean | 14 | 0.01 |
| Romanian | 14 | 0.01 |
| Bulgarian | 11 | 0.00 |
| Mordovian | 11 | 0.00 |
| Persian | 9 | 0.00 |
| Kyurin | 8 | 0.00 |
| Kabardian | 6 | 0.00 |
| Bashkir | 4 | 0.00 |
| Kumyk | 2 | 0.00 |
| Ossetian | 2 | 0.00 |
| Circassian | 1 | 0.00 |
| Estonian | 1 | 0.00 |
| Other | 27 | 0.01 |
| TOTAL | 277,300 | 100.00 |

### Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Yeysky otdel had a population of 384,846 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 191,196 men and 193,650 women, 360,038 of whom were the permanent population, and 24,808 were temporary residents:
| Nationality | Urban | Urban | Rural | Rural | TOTAL | TOTAL |
| Nationality | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % |
| Russians | 43,950 | 98.18 | 338,119 | 99.42 | 382,069 | 99.28 |
| Other Europeans | 252 | 0.56 | 1,378 | 0.41 | 1,630 | 0.42 |
| Armenians | 381 | 0.85 | 389 | 0.11 | 770 | 0.20 |
| Shia Muslims | 86 | 0.19 | 86 | 0.03 | 172 | 0.04 |
| Sunni Muslims | 60 | 0.13 | 60 | 0.02 | 120 | 0.03 |
| Jews | 36 | 0.08 | 35 | 0.01 | 71 | 0.02 |
| North Caucasians | 0 | 0.00 | 8 | 0.00 | 8 | 0.00 |
| Roma | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.00 |
| TOTAL | 44,765 | 100.00 | 340,081 | 100.00 | 384,846 | 100.00 |
# Beqaa

Beqaa (Arabic: بقاع, Biqā‘) can refer to two places in Lebanon:
* Beqaa Governorate, one of six major subdivisions of Lebanon
* Beqaa Valley, a valley in eastern Lebanon and its most important farming region
# Doroshivtsi

Doroshivtsi (Ukrainian: Дорошівці; Romanian: Doroșăuți) is a commune (selsoviet) in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Vikno rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Doroshivtsi belonged to Zastavna Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions ofn Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Zastavna Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion.
# Amga (river)

The Amga (Russian: Амга; Yakut: Амма, Amma) is a river in Sakha (Yakutia), Russia. The length of the river is 1,462 kilometres (908 mi). The area of its basin is 69,300 square kilometres (26,800 sq mi). The Amga freezes up in the first half of October and stays under the ice until May. Many different kinds of Fish can be found in the Amga river.

## Course

The river has its source in the Aldan Highlands. It forms the eastern limit of the Lena Plateau. It is the biggest tributary of the Aldan, which it joins on the left bank a few miles west of Khandyga.
* In some stretches river Amga is flanked by pillar-like rock formations.