OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prinquiau

Prinquiau (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Prevenkel) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 821 | — |
| 1821 | 983 | +0.65% |
| 1846 | 1,298 | +1.12% |
| 1872 | 1,545 | +0.67% |
| 1901 | 1,551 | +0.01% |
| 1926 | 1,237 | −0.90% |
| 1946 | 1,255 | +0.07% |
| 1962 | 1,220 | −0.18% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 1,214 | −0.08% |
| 1975 | 1,475 | +2.82% |
| 1982 | 2,009 | +4.51% |
| 1990 | 2,175 | +1.00% |
| 1999 | 2,055 | −0.63% |
| 2007 | 2,762 | +3.77% |
| 2012 | 3,289 | +3.55% |
| 2017 | 3,459 | +1.01% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# 1904–05 FBC Juventus season

The 1904–05 season was the sixth season in the existence of Juventus. Juventus won their first league in their history.
# Milajerd, Hamadan

Milajerd (Persian: ميلاجرد, also Romanized as Mīlājerd; also known as Mīl-ī-Jīrd) is a village in Chah Dasht Rural District, Shara District, Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 493, in 109 families.
# MacGregor Point Provincial Park

MacGregor Point Provincial Park is a park located on Lake Huron, off of Bruce Road 33 near Port Elgin, Ontario, Canada.
The varied habitat found within the park includes a seven-kilometre stretch of coast, coastal wetlands, forests, and dunes. Although the beaches in the park can be used for swimming, better beaches can be found at Port Elgin or nearby Inverhuron Provincial Park. Recreational activities include hiking, cycling, canoeing, and kayaking. Some carnivorous plants grow in the park. Rare dwarf lake iris and the elusive spotted turtle appear in the spring. Migrating birds, including the black-crowned night heron and the great egret, have been spotted as well.
The park is an all-season destination for camping, hiking, swimming, wildlife and bird watching. In winter, visitors can camp in yurts, cross-country ski, hike, or go skating.
Yurt camping is available in this park in the Birch Boulevard section of Algonquin Campground along with regular electrical sites that are available year-round.
At the end of May and beginning of June, the Huron Fringe Birding Festival is held in the park.
This provincial park was created in 1975 after nearby Inverhuron Provincial Park was initially closed. The majority of the facilities in the park were developed over the last half of the 1970s including the visitor center, which is due for expansion in the near future. The full list of facilities is as follows: Camping, Electrical Campsites, Flush Toilets, Laundry, Showers, Day Use Area, Group Camping, Playground, Park Store, Visitor Centre.
# John Mackenzie (banker)

John Mackenzie (13 October 1787 – 28 October 1854) was a Scottish banker and Provost of Inverness.

## Origins

Mackenzie was the ninth son of Alexander Mackenzie of Portmore (descended from the Mackenzies of Gairloch) and Anne, the eldest daughter of Colin Mackenzie of Kilcoy.

## Career

Mackenzie was for many years a successful agent in Inverness for the Bank of Scotland ( and also Commissioner for the Redcastle and Flowerburn estates. He took a leading part in local Liberal politics and, following the passage of the Municipal Reform (Scotland) Act in 1833, was unanimously elected the first post-reform Provost of Inverness. The Inverness Courier for 25 September 1833 records the presentation to him of a piece of plate, inscribed "by admirers of his public conduct and private character, residing in Inverness and neighbourhood; in acknowledgment of his strenuous and valuable services in support of popular rights during Earl Grey’s administration, a period of the highest importance to the political independence and welfare of the nation, September 1833".
Mackenzie was widely urged to come forward as a candidate for Parliament and was later offered the Governorship of Ceylon and also of Mauritius, but declined to accept any of these invitations.
Mackenzie’s overtly political activities did not find favour with his employers and he was instructed to desist or to retire from service. On 19 November 1834, the Inverness Courier recorded that "much regret was expressed that Mr John Mackenzie, banker, found it necessary to resign the office of Provost of Inverness on account of ill-health".
Mackenzie died on 28 October 1854.

## Character

A flattering retrospective portrait of Mackenzie was painted by Isabel Anderson:
    "In those days, when everyone was more or less hospitable, and the set of fine-looking courtly bankers, for whom Inverness was at that time noted, vied with each other in keeping open house, there was no one who dispensed hospitality with a more lavish hand, no one who was more generous to all who needed help, than Mr Mackenzie, Ness House, agent for the Bank of Scotland. Not only did his birth and connections, his singularly aristocratic appearance and exquisite courtesy secure for him the undoubted precedence, but he was about the last to maintain in Inverness the manners and customs of a former generation, and was even in those days considered the beau ideal of a Highland gentleman of the olden time."

## Family

Mackenzie married (on 4 December 1817) Mary Charlotte, the only child of Robert Pierson, a merchant of Riga. They had at least seven children. Their grandchildren included (by their third son, Colin) Major-General Sir Colin Mackenzie.
# Leslie Charlotte Benenson

Leslie Charlotte Benenson, R.E. (13 January 1941 - 18 February 2018) was an English artist who worked in a variety of different mediums, including sculpture, oils, watercolours, ceramics and calligraphy.

## Life and work

Benenson was born in London, where she attended La Sagesse Convent High School, before studying art at the Regent Street Polytechnic (1958–63) under Geoffrey H. Deeley and James Osborne. She was awarded a National Diploma in Design in 1962.
In addition to her permanent studies, Benenson took private calligraphy tuition with Anthony Wood between 1963–64, after which she was elected a member to the Society of Scribes & Illuminators.
After successfully exhibiting work at the Royal Academy from 1962, and at the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers from 1968, Benenson was elected to member status of the latter institution in 1978. Additionally, Benenson was one of the founder members of the Society of Equestrian Artists in 1979.
She is exhibited widely, and her work can be found in many public and private collections, including the Towner Art Gallery, Ashmolean, Hereford Museum and the International Exlibriscentrum.

## Exhibitions
### Solo

* 1971 - Rye Art Gallery
* 1971 - Michelham Priory
* 1975 - John Gage Gallery, Eastbourne
* 1976 - Michelham Priory

### Group

* 1966 - Royal Academy, London
* 1967 - Royal Academy, London
* 1968 - Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers
* 1969 - Royal Academy, London
* 1970 - Royal Academy, London
* 1971 - Victoria & Albert Museum, London
* 1971 - Royal Academy, London
* 1972 - Royal Academy, London
* 1979 - Victoria & Albert Museum, London
* 1980 - Linz, Austria
* 1981 - Sint-Niklaas, Antwerp, Belgium
* 1981 - Biala Podlaska, Poland
# Hilda Margery Clarke

Hilda Margery Clarke (10 June 1926 - 13 February 2022 ) was an English painter and art gallery curator who was a student of L. S. Lowry.

## Biography

Born in Manchester as the younger daughter of Frank Thompson, she met Lowry when she was aged 14. Her maternal grandfather, architect Arthur Mattinson, had encouraged her interest in art, which was further developed by lessons from Lowry, with whom she remained friends until his death. She had further private lessons in painting when she was posted to Hamburg for her National Service with the Royal Air Force.
After her marriage to Geoffrey Clarke in 1954 she moved to his home town of Southampton where she studied at Southampton College of Art. In 1975 she studied printing at the Ruskin School in Oxford.
Her paintings have been exhibited at Tibb Lane, Manchester; Trends, London; Wessex, Winchester; Hiscock Gallery, Southsea; and John Martin, London. She has had one man shows at Hamwic, Southampton; Westgate, Winchester, and Southampton University. A retrospective of her work was planned for Southampton City Art Gallery in June 2006. She has been artist-in-residence in Ramsgate. She signs her work "H. M. Clarke".
In 1979 she founded the First Gallery with her husband in Southampton. Her work is represented in many private and public collections.
Angus Neill, Director of Felder Old Master & Modern Paintings and avid collector of Clarke's work, considers her "the finest British intuitive painter alive".

## Works

* Hilda Margery Clarke, Lowry Himself, (Southampton: The First Gallery, 1992). ISBN 0-9512947-0-9.
# Emma Hart (artist)

Emma Hart (born 1974) is an English artist who works in a number of disciplines, including video art, installation art, sculpture, and film. She lives and works in London, where she is a lecturer at Slade School of Art.
In 2016, she was the winner of the Max Mara Art Prize for Women.

## Early life and education

Hart studied Fine Art at Slade School of Fine Art, graduating with an MA in 2004, and completed a PhD in Fine Art in 2013 from Kingston University.

## Career

Hart's art has been exhibited both in traditional gallery spaces and unconventional spaces such as "a semi-derelict flat above an abandoned frame-maker's shop" in Folkestone, as part of the 2014 Folkestone Triennial. Her artwork addresses questions of social class, familial behaviour, and the connections between relatives. Hart's initial training was in photography, but she has gradually focused more and more on sculptures using ceramics. She has also evoked her own life in her art: Dirty Looks, a 2013 exhibit at London's Camden Arts Centre, incorporated references to a job she once had working at a call center.
Upon winning the Max Mara Art Prize for Women in 2016, Hart embarked on a six-month-long residency in Italy, which was her first time spending more than three weeks outside of London.
A book accompanying her exhibit Banger at the Fruitmarket Gallery in Edinburgh included a short story by experimental fiction writer Ali Smith.

## Exhibitions
### Selected solo exhibitions

* TO DO, Matt's Gallery, London, 28 September–20 November
* Dirty Looks, Camden Arts Centre, London 26 July - 29 September 2013
* Mamma Mia!, Whitechapel Gallery, London 12 July - 3 September 2017
* BANGER, The Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh, 27 October 2018 - 3 February 2019

### Selected group exhibitions

* The World Turned Upside Down, Mead Gallery, Coventry, 2013
* Bloody English, OHWOW Gallery, Los Angeles, 2013
* Folkestone Triennial, 2014
# Edward Righton (actor)

Thomas Edward Corrie Burns Righton (1838 – January 1899), known as Edward Righton, was an English actor.
Righton began his career in Liverpool in 1850. Among many other London roles, Righton played the role of Verges in Much Ado About Nothing and Mr. Furnivail in Two Roses. He created the role of Lutin in The Happy Land, a musical burlesque written in 1872 by W. S. Gilbert. He also created the role of Boomblehardt in Gilbert's Creatures of Impulse. In 1876, he appeared in The Great Divorce Case, a comedy, opposite Charles Wyndham. In The Dead Heart, he played the comic barber, and in John O'Keeffe's comedy Wild Oats, he filled the role of an old sea dog.
# Red Oak, Georgia

Red Oak is an area in the City of South Fulton, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, near College Park and East Point. The ZIP Code is 30272 and 30349 The region is located along U.S. Route 29 and the Georgia State Route 14 Connector to Interstate 85 and 285. The former terminus of SR 14 Connector is in the vicinity of post office destroyed during a civil war battle in 1864.
Through its history the community of Red Oak has never been incorporated as a town, but a post office was built in 1849. Its first postmaster was the Reverend William “Harrison” Walker (1809-1879), a Baptist minister, who came to Fayette County with his father, Levi Loudy Walker (1784-1860), and shows up on the first Fayette County census in 1830. Levi's property adjoined his son's and another son – Redmond – lived close by.
As was the custom the Red Oak post office was established on the property of the postmaster. Rev. Walker's home was in District 9, Land Lot 128 of Fayette County. On one of the early deeds to his property the Atlanta and West Point Railroad can be clearly seen crossing the property.
Local stories state a red oak tree stood at the postal stop giving the community its name – Red Oak. Today, a Georgia Historical Society marker stands at the intersection of Welcome All Road and U.S. 29/Roosevelt Highway. The marker verifies the existence of the Red Oak post office which was discontinued following the Civil War. Decades later another post office at Red Oak would be re-established and continues to this day.
In 2020, Red Oak was named one of the Historic Main Street Districts in the City of South Fulton.
# Baltic plate

The Baltic plate was an ancient tectonic plate that existed from the Cambrian Period to the Carboniferous Period. The Baltic plate collided against Siberia, to form the Ural Mountains about 280 million years ago. The Baltic plate, however, fused onto the Eurasian plate when the Baltic plate collided against Siberia when the Ural Mountains were completely formed. The Baltic plate contained Baltica and the Baltic Shield which is now located in Norway, Sweden and Finland.
# Garrison (architecture)

A garrison is an architectural style of house, typically two stories with the second story overhanging in the front. The traditional ornamentation is four carved drops (pineapple, strawberry or acorn shape) below the overhang. Garrisons usually have an exterior chimney at the end. Older versions have casement windows with small panes of glass, while later versions have double-hung windows. The second-story windows often are smaller than those on the first floor. Dormers often break through the cornice line.
Historically, the term garrison means:
* a group of soldiers;
* a defensive structure;
* the location of a group of soldiers is assigned, such as garrison house or garrison town.
"The term garrison refers to the military or defensive character of a house", but not as heavily built as a blockhouse. "Garrisons, or fortified houses, were built in almost all New England towns, and they were particularly common in the frontier towns of Maine and New Hampshire... Like an ordinary house in plan and appearance, garrisons were used in times of peace as one-family dwellings, but were strongly built and capable of protecting a number of families in times of danger such as attacks from natives ." Construction methods typically used log walls or thick planks with a timber frame construction called plank frame construction or simply a plank house.
# Senegalese Socialist Party

The Senegalese Socialist Party (French: Parti Socialiste Sénégalais) was a political party in Senegal (at the time part of French West Africa). PSS was founded in July 1934 by Lamine Guèye, as a split from the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO). Guèye was the party president, Armand Angrand (former mayor of Dakar) general secretary and Maître Vidal, Charles Graziani and Amadou Assane Ndoye vice-presidents.
The first congress of PSS was held on June 30, 1935, and the second November 24 the same year.
PSS published Clartés.
In 1936, PSS joined the Popular Front. Ahead of the elections PSS formed its own combat groups, to protect their meetings.
In 1937, a joint list of SFIO and PSS won the municipal elections in Saint-Louis. Maître Vidal became mayor.
The congress of PSS held June 4–5, 1938, decided to merge the party with SFIO. Following that decision, a June 11–12 congress of the new federation of SFIO was held in Thiès.

## Sources

* Zuccarelli, François. La vie politique sénégalaise (1789–1940). Paris: Cheam 1988.
# Bishop Tuff

The Bishop Tuff is a welded tuff which formed 764,800 ± 600 years ago as a rhyolitic pyroclastic flow during the approximately six-day eruption that formed the Long Valley Caldera. Large outcrops of the tuff are located in Inyo and Mono Counties, California, United States. Approximately 200 cubic kilometers of ash and tuff erupted outside the caldera.

## Modern exposure

The Bishop Tuff caps a volcanic plateau in the northern Owens Valley in eastern California. The tableland formation is located east of U.S. Route 395 and west of the Nevada stateline, sitting northwest of Bishop and southeast of Crowley Lake and Mammoth Lakes. Another part of the flow is south of Mono Lake, and surrounding the Mono-Inyo Craters.
Deposits of Bishop Tuff in this area cover nearly 2,200 km$^2$ (850 sq mi), and are as thick as 200 m (660 ft).
The Owens River cuts through the Volcanic Tableland, an ignimbrite plateau which is a principal sector of the Bishop Tuff outflow sheet. Erosion of the plateau by the Owens River has carved the Owens River Gorge.$^{:2}$

## Lithology

The Bishop Tuff is a high-silicate rhyolitic welded tuff, made up of ash and pumice clasts. The main minerals found in the pumice clasts are biotite, plagioclase, quartz, and sanidine. The main composition is SiO$_2$ (73.4-77.9%), followed by Al$_2$O$_3$ (12.7%).
The Bishop Tuff is compositionally zoned. The lower section, formed from ash fall, is notated by pyroxene-free high-silica rhyolite pumice. The upper section, formed by pyroclastic flow, is notated by pyroxene-bearing high-silica rhyolite pumice. The magma that formed the Bishop Tuff is suggested to be a "residual magma derived from some parental magma and not itself a primary or parental partial melt of common crustal rocks".
# La Roche-des-Arnauds

La Roche-des-Arnauds (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Ròca deis Arnauds) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
# Arlet

Arlet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Arlet) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Nurabad, Golestan

Nurabad (Persian: نور آباد, also Romanized as Nūrābād) is a village in Soltanali Rural District, in the Central District of Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 799, in 161 families.
# Mahmudabad, Rudbar-e Jonubi

Mahmudabad (Persian: محموداباد, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād) is a village in Jazmurian Rural District, Jazmurian District, Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 13 families.
# Saint-Alban-sur-Limagnole

Saint-Alban-sur-Limagnole (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Auban) is a commune in the Lozère department in southern France. It is situated in the northern parts of the Lozère department.
# Else Lasker-Schüler Dramatist Prize

Since 1993, the Else Lasker-Schüler Dramatist Prize (German: Else-Lasker-Schüler-Dramatikerpreis) has been awarded by the Pfalztheater Kaiserslautern on behalf of the Rhineland-Palatinate Foundation for Culture. The prize is named after expressionist poet Else Lasker-Schüler (1869–1945). It is endowed with €10,000, one of the most highly endowed playwright prizes in Germany. The award ceremony at the opening of the Theatertage Rheinland-Pfalz in the Pfalztheater or Staatstheater Mainz is carried out by the Prime Minister of Rhineland-Palatinate. Additionally the Stückepreis is awarded for promoting young talents.

## Recipients

* 1993 Kerstin Specht [de]
* 1995 Harald Kislinger [de]
* 1997 Volker Lüdecke [de] and Werner Fritsch [de]
* 1999 Rainald Goetz
* 2001 Einar Schleef (posthumous)
* 2003 Elfriede Jelinek
* 2005 Dea Loher
* 2008 Fritz Kater
* 2010 Roland Schimmelpfennig
* 2012 René Pollesch
* 2014 Peter Handke
* 2016 Sibylle Berg
* 2018 Ewald Palmetshofer [de]
* 2020 Felicia Zeller [de]
* 2022 Kathrin Röggla
# Dreissiger

The term Dreissiger (German Dreißiger) (Thirtiers) refers to liberal intellectuals who left Germany and came to the United States in the 1830s to escape political repression. In a broader sense, it refers to immigrants from across Germany, and including members of every social and economic class, who immigrated to the US during this period.
The French July Revolution of 1830, the Hambacher Fest of 1832 and the failure of the Frankfurter Wachensturm of 1833 were followed by restrictions on press freedom and academic freedom. At the instigation of the chancellor of the Austrian Empire, Prince Metternich, the Central Federal Bureau of Investigations (German: Bundeszentralbehörde für Untersuchungen) was set up after the revolt against the reign in the Free City of Frankfurt by the States of the German Confederation dominated through the Austrian monarchy.
Leaders including Paul Follenius and Friedrich Münch organized the Giessen Emigration Society to help Germans move to a "new and free Germany in the great North American Republic." The Dreissiger were generally more cautious than the later forty-eighters, who immigrated to the US after the failed European revolutions of 1848. The more liberal of the Dreissiger formed societies dedicated to supporting equality and justice, but the more conservative Catholic Germans were uncomfortable with this activism.

## Notable German Dreissiger in the US

* Paul Follen (1799–1844), attorney and farmer, founder of the Giessen Emigration Society (German: Gießener Auswanderungsgesellschaft)
* Friedrich Münch (1799-1881), pastor, vintner, politician and author
* Gustav Bunsen (1804–1836), surgeon, leader of the Frankfurter Wachensturm, killed in action in the Texas War of Independence
* Theodor Engelmann (1808–1889), lawyer, journalist and newspaper publisher
* Gustav Koerner (1809–1896), attorney and judge, Brig. General, diplomat and statesman, journalist
* Ferdinand Lindheimer (1801–1879), botanist (Father of Texas Botany), journalist and newspaper publisher
# Santiago Yucuyachi

Santiago Yucuyachi (monte-breve)is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 90.58 km². It is part of the Silacayoapam District in the Mixteca Region.

## Demography

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 742.
The population is largely indigenous (62.16%) and 34.91% speak an indigenous language.
# Wauwil railway station

Wauwil railway station (German: Bahnhof Wauwil) is a railway station in the municipality of Wauwil, in the Swiss canton of Lucerne. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Olten–Lucerne line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

The following services stop at Wauwil:
* RegioExpress: hourly service between Olten and Lucerne.
* Aargau S-Bahn S29: hourly service between Sursee and Turgi.
* old station building in 2000
* station building and goods shed, ca. 1980
# Martin Garot

Martin Garot (born 21 March 1988) is a French footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Régional 1 club FC Olonne-Château.
# Sar Takhtgah

Sar Takhtgah (Persian: سرتختگاه, also Romanized as Sar Takhtgāh and Sartakhtgāh) is a village in Gurani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 195, in 52 families.
# Sadaqian

Sadaqian (Persian: صدقيان, also Romanized as Şadaqīān, Sadaqeyān, and Sadaqyān) is a village in Lakestan Rural District, in the Central District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 954, in 197 families.
# Ben Itzhak

Ben Itzhak, Ben-Itzhak or Ben Itzhok (Hebrew: בן יצחק) is a Jewish surname literally meaning "son of Itzhak". Notable people with the surname include:
* Gonen Ben Itzhak, Israeli lawyer
* Itzik Ben-Itzhak, American professor of physics
* Yuval Ben-Itzhak, American executive and entrepreneur

## Fictional characters

* Yankele ben Itzhok, the sidekick of The King of Schnorrers