OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Exaltation of the Holy Cross church, Monastyrok, Ternopil Oblast

Exaltation of the Holy Cross church (Ukrainian: Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста Господнього) is a Greek Catholic parish church (UGCC) in Monastyrok of the Bilche-Zolote rural hromada of the Chortkiv Raion of the Ternopil Oblast, and an architectural monument of local importance.

## History

Legends and tales about the Yazhchytska Cave tell us that in the ninth century, local caves were illuminated by Christian monks. They set up cells there, and chose a place for an altar near one wall. They painted God on top of the icon-like relief of the stone. However, the paint was constantly disappearing, no matter how many times it was renewed. Today, the icon has been restored to the wall in the cave.
Next to the small labyrinths of the monastery is a huge stone dolmen, placed on small stones that serve as its "legs". Before major religious festivals, water is poured into a hollow carved in the shape of a cross. Three days later, it and the bottom of the hollow turn the color of blood.
Nearby are the buildings of a monastery dating back to the 16th century. The monks built a small wooden church, which burned down in 1530. A large marble cube, which was used to perform the sacraments in the baptismal chamber, and an icon of the Mother of God remained from the church. In honor of the surviving icon, the church rebuilt in 1560 was named the Church of the Assumption. It is said that about three hundred years ago, a wooden cross appeared nearby, in a cave church, from nowhere. The monks and priests decided to move it to a neighboring village, but a few days later the cross reappeared in Monastyrok. Because of this sign, the church was named in honor of the Exaltation of the Cross. The remains of the cross are still kept in the church as a valuable relic.
There are wooden crosses around the caves. This is a calvary, a Way of the Cross, but not an ordinary one. There are 12 crosses dug into the solid ground, each of which marks not the stages of Christ's ascent to Calvary, but one of the village families, of which there were once twelve. Once a year, people from Monastyrok come to the village and decorate their cross with greenery.
In 2010, they bought bells.

## Parsons

* Hegumen Feodosii Hlynskyi (2000–2021)
* Ancient cave sanctuary
* Cave cell
# Scoriodyta rakautarensis

Scoriodyta rakautarensis is a moth of the Psychidae family. It was described by Haettenschwiler in 1989. It is endemic to New Zealand.
# Duncan Fernie

Duncan Fernie (born 1 April 1978) is a Scottish curler from Blair Atholl. He competed at the 2015 Ford World Men's Curling Championship in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, as vice-skip for the Scottish national curling team. He also competed at the 2011 World Championship, where the Scottish team won silver medals.
# Wilhelm Dichter

Wilhelm Dichter (born 25 October 1935) is a Polish American writer and the author of three novels based on his life.

## Biography

Dichter was born in 1935 in Borysław (in modern-day Ukraine), where he survived the war. His father had died, and he and his mother (remarried after the war) came to live in Poland toward the end of 1944. He finished his studies at the Warsaw Polytechnic, where he earned his doctorate in mechanical engineering and worked until 1968. The antisemitic campaign that year in Poland provided the opportunity for him and his family to emigrate, through Vienna and Rome, eventually settling in the United States. As an expert in ballistics, he worked at Colt Firearms in the R&D division and later in Hartford, Connecticut. In 1978, he became an image processing algorithm design specialist at the Linotype-Hell company. He and his wife Olga live in the Boston area.

## Works

In 1996, the author's literary debut, God's Horse (Polish: Koń Pana Boga) was nominated for the Nike, Poland's top literary award. The book, an autobiographical, literary novel traces the life of the author from early childhood as he miraculously survives the Holocaust. The book is written without sentimentality and from the perspective of the child that he was at the time. It is simple and concise, and its literary style has been likened to that of Ernest Hemingway. The book soon became required reading for high school students in Poland.
Dichter's second book, The Atheists' School (Szkoła Bezbożników), published in 2000, follows the author's life after the war in the newly established Communist Poland. It is a story of the coming of age of a young man in a culture that promises a bright new future. We follow as he experiences his life in an elite, secular high school, falls in love and is conflicted with adopting a life ideology. It was also a finalist for the Nike Award.
In 2012, both novels, God's Horse and The Atheists' School, were published in English for the first time, translated by Madeline Levine, professor emeritus from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
His third book, Learning English (Polish: Lekcja Angielskiego) begins with the chaos of emigration from Poland and tells of the creation of and adjustment to a new life for him and his family in the United States. It was released in Poland to critical acclaim in the second half of 2010. The translation of this book is currently under way.
Dichter's books, particularly the first two, have been translated into Russian, French, Czech, German, Swedish, and Dutch.
He also wrote "The Island of Physics", which has not been translated.
# Rudnik Duży

Rudnik Duży (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Wodynie, 32 km (20 mi) south-west of Siedlce, and 68 km (42 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Behestan, Zanjan

Behestan (Persian: بهستان, also Romanized as Behestān) is a village in Mah Neshan Rural District, in the Central District of Mahneshan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 370, in 81 families.
# Ghost call

A ghost call or phantom call is a telephone call for which, the recipient of the call answers, however there is no one on the other end of the call. The term is also used in managing IP PBX systems. Ghost calls on the lines that cannot be explained or are some residual output of one Real-time Transport Protocol or RTP stream interacting with the PBX. Ghost calls differ from silent calls which tend to be from telemarking organisations with no agents available to speak at the time an automated call has been placed.

## Causes

Ghost calls are generally caused by a neglected autodialer or indirectly as a consequence of restrictions applied to autodialers used for telemarketing by agencies such as the FCC that restrict how long they can tie up a phone line; the call is disconnected automatically at the calling end. Another cause is port scanning. Ghost calls can also be caused by accidental pocket dialing.

## Consequences

A ghost call sometimes can be repetitive or completely tie up a phone line, making it impossible to call 911 in case of emergency. In some cases an auto-dialer may be overlooked or even abandoned. This tends to happen very rarely.

### Stopping the calls

Several websites collect reports of ghost calls. Repeated reports of the same number provide insight into where the machine is located and hopefully aid in having it shut down.
# Mahmudabad, Lorestan

Mahmudabad (Persian: محموداباد, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād) is a village in Silakhor-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Azna County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 248, in 52 families.
# Blavatskyi

Blavatskyi (Ukrainian: Блавацький) is a Ukrainian surname. It may refer to
* Bohdan Blavatskyi (born 1963), Soviet Ukrainian former football forward and now a football coach
* Ivan Blavatskyi (1887–1963), Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest and public figure
# Seyuki

Seyuki (Persian: سيوكي, also Romanized as Seyūkī, Sīūkī, and Sīyūkī) is a village in Pain Velayat Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,135, in 326 families.
# Dicrodon heterolepis

Dicrodon heterolepis, the Ecuador desert tegu , is a species of teiid lizard endemic to coastal Peru.
# Colin Hamilton (curler)

Colin Hamilton is a Scottish curler.
At the national level, he is a three-time Scottish men's champion curler (1981, 1982, 1994) and a two-time Scottish mixed champion curler (1994, 1995). Also he is a 1978 Scottish junior champion curler.

## Awards

* WJCC Sportsmanship Award: 1978

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1977–78 | Colin Hamilton | Douglas Edwardson | Trevor Dodds | David Ramsay | | | SJCC 1978 WJCC 1978 |
| 1980–81 | Colin Hamilton | W. Michael Dick | David Ramsay | Richard Pretsel | | | SMCC 1981 WCC 1981 (6th) |
| 1981–82 | Colin Hamilton | David Ramsay | W. Michael Dick | Richard Pretsel | | Chuck Hay (WCC) | ECC 1981 (7th) SMCC 1982 WCC 1982 (7th) |
| 1993–94 | Colin Hamilton | Bob Kelly | Vic Moran | Colin Barr | Trevor Dodds (WCC) | | SMCC 1994 WCC 1994 (7th) |
| 1994–95 | Colin Hamilton | Colin Barr | Vic Moran | Trevor Dodds | | | |
| 2000–01 | Colin Hamilton | John Hamilton | David Ramsay | Colin Campbell | | | |
| 2001–02 | Colin Hamilton | Brian Binnie | David Ramsay | Gordon Clark | | | |
| 2006–07 | Colin Hamilton | W. Michael Dick | David Ramsay | Trevor Dodds | | | SMCC 2007 (8th) |
| 2008–09 | Colin Hamilton | W. Michael Dick | Sean Murphy | David Ramsay | | | |
| 2008–09 | Colin Hamilton | Adrian White | Billy Johnston | Sean Murphy | | | SMCC 2009 (8th) |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1993 | Colin Hamilton | Carol Ross | Bob Kelly | Catherine Dodds | SMxCC 1993 |
| 1994 | Colin Hamilton | Carol Ross | Bob Kelly | Catherine Dodds | SMxCC 1994 |
| 1995 | Colin Hamilton | Carol Ross | Alan Westwood | Catherine Dodds | SMxCC 1995 |
| 1997 | Colin Hamilton | Carol Ross | Ian Gibb | Catherine Dodds | SMxCC 1997 |
# The Four Last Seconds of Quidam Uhl

The Four Last Seconds of Quidam Uhl (German: Die vier letzten Sekunden des Quidam Uhl) is a 1924 German silent drama film directed by Robert Reinert and starring Carl de Vogt, Helena Makowska and John Mylong. The film was not a success on its release.

## Cast

* Carl de Vogt as Quidam Uhl
* Helena Makowska as Evelyne
* John Mylong as Heinrich, Magdalensa Bruder
* Karl Falkenberg as Man crushed by Boats
* Claire Kronburger as Magdalena, Quidams Verlobte
# Scheme

Scheme or schemer may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* The Scheme, a BBC Scotland documentary TV series
* The Scheme (band), an English pop band
* The Scheme, an action role-playing video game for the PC-8801, made by Quest Corporation
* Schemer (comics), Richard Fisk, a Marvel Comics villain turned antihero
* Horace Schemer, a fictional character in the TV series Shining Time Station
* Schemers (film), a Scottish film

## Computing

* Scheme (programming language), a minimalist dialect of Lisp
* Scheme (URI), the front part of a web link, like "http" or "ftp"
* Google Schemer, a former service allowing its users to share plans and interests

## Other uses

* Classification scheme (information science), eg a thesaurus, a taxonomy, a data model or an ontology
* Scheme (mathematics), a concept in algebraic geometry
* Scheme (rhetoric), a figure of speech that changes a sentence's structure
* Scam, an attempt to swindle or cheat people through deception
* Scheme, a type of government program in India
* Scheme of arrangement, type of legal agreement used for corporate restructuring, particularly in the UK and several other Commonwealth jurisdictions
# Vypolzovo, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Vypolzovo (Russian: Выползово) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnoselskoye Rural Settlement, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010.

## Geography

Vypolzovo is located on the Kist River, 24 km northwest of Yuryev-Polsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gorki is the nearest rural locality.
# Qezel Suri

Qezel Suri (Persian: قزلسوري, also Romanized as Qezel Sūrī) is a village in Avajiq-e Jonubi Rural District, Dashtaki District, Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 263, in 57 families.
# Groningen City Hall

Groningen City Hall is the seat of government in Groningen, the Netherlands. The city council meets in a modern room downstairs, but upstairs in the former raadszaal the Gulden Boek is kept that lists the honored citizens of the town.

## History

The building was designed by the architect Jacob Otten Husly who won the commission in 1775 as the result of a prize competition that was set out by his personal friend, the council member and ex-amsterdam professor Petrus Camper. it was built during the years 1775-1810. In 1962, an attached building was designed and built by Jo Vegter. Most offices are currently located here.

### Gallery

* Frontage
* Detail frontage
* Entrance
# Stepnohirsk settlement hromada

Stepnohirsk settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Степногірська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Vasylivka Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Stepnohirsk. As of 2023, the head of the hromada is Iryna Kondratyuk.
It has an area of 235.3 square kilometres (90.8 sq mi) and a population of 8,251, as of 2020.
The hromada includes 9 settlements: the town Stepnohirsk and 8 villages:
* Zherebianky [uk]
* Lobkove
* Lukianivske [uk]
* Mali Shcherbaky [uk]
* Pavlivka [uk]
* Prymorske
* Piatykhatky
* Stepove
# Ab Kuch

Ab Kuch (Persian: ابكوچ, also Romanized as Āb Kūch) is a village in Hanza Rural District, Hanza District, Rabor County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 244, in 39 families.
# German Painters' Union

The Union of Painters, Decorators, Whitewashers, Plasterers, and House Painters of Germany (German: Verband der Maler, Lackierer, Anstreicher, Tüncher und Weissbinder Deutschlands) was a trade union representing painters in Germany.
The union was founded in 1885, bringing together various local unions. It grew slowly, reaching 22,651 members in 1904, and 42,000 in 1916. In 1919, it was a founding member of the General German Trade Union Confederation. By 1928, it had 58,775 members. In 1933, it was banned by the Nazi government.

## Presidents

    1890s: Albert Tobler
    1914: Otto Streine
    1928: Hans Batz
# Spark (American organization)

The Spark is a Trotskyist group in the United States aligned internationally with the Lutte Ouvrière tendency.

## History
### Origins

Spark originated as a "faction" within the Spartacist League that was attracted to the French group Voix Ouvrière's method of propagandizing in the factories. They allied themselves with the Turnerites against the leadership, but left independently before the League expelled the Turnerites late in 1968. This tendency formally organized as "Spark" in 1971, with two locals in Detroit and Baltimore.
The organization began a monthly magazine The Spark in July 1971, which became a biweekly in early 1976. It also produced a variety of newsletters based at local factories, such as the Ford Spark, Eldon Spark etc. Another magazine, Class Struggle, began in 1980.
The movement was wary of becoming too enmeshed in "petty bourgeois" movements - members wished to firmly base themselves in the proletariat. But neither did they completely eschew work in such movements. For instance, referring to the anti-nuclear movement of the late 1970s and early 1980s, they proclaimed "They should participate in its activities when such participation does not detract from their basic activity in the working class. But we must be clear that the building of a revolutionary organization rooted in the working class comes before participation in any petty bourgeoisie movement". In mid-1982 Spark had locals in Baltimore, Detroit, Chicago and New York.

### Working Class Party

Members of the Spark are active in the Working Class Party. The party originated from a campaign initiated by members of the Spark. The party ran its first candidates in 2014 in Michigan (as independents, as the party did not have ballot access yet). However, a petition drive to get ballot access was successful in 2016.

## Publications

* The people's democracies: are they socialist states?: the meaning of their present evolution toward a liberation by Voix Ouvriere Detroit, MI: The Spark, 1966
* For a Trotskyist Organization in the Working Class Baltimore: The Spark, 1971
* The double nature of the mass communist parties Detroit, MI: The Spark, 1976
* Workers states or bourgeois?: what determines the class nature of a state? Detroit, MI: The Spark, 1976
* Revolutionaries and Trade Union Activity: reprints of articles from the class struggle Detroit, MI: The Spark, 1977
# Rostaq, Hormozgan

Rostaq (Persian: رستاق, also Romanized as Rostāq; also known as Rastagh, Rowstāq, and Rustāq) is a village in Moqam Rural District, Shibkaveh District, Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 679, in 133 families.
# Svetlana (company)

PJSC Svetlana (Russian: ПАО «Светлана») is a company based in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is primarily involved in the research, design, and manufacturing of electronic and microelectronic instruments. Svetlana is part of Ruselectronics. The name of the company is said to originate from the words for 'light of an incandescent lamp' (СВЕТ ЛАмпы НАкаливания).

## History

The company was established in 1889 as the Ya. M. Aivaz (Russian: Я. М. Айваз) Factory. Svetlana was a major producer of vacuum tubes. In 1937, the Soviet Union purchased a tube assembly line from RCA, including production licenses and initial staff training, and installed it on the St Petersburg plant. US-licensed tubes were produced since then.
Since 2001, New Sensor Corp. has been holding the rights for the Svetlana vacuum tube brand for the US and Canada. The New Sensor tubes are actually manufactured at the Expo-pul factory (former Reflektor plant) in Saratov. Tubes manufactured by Svetlana in Saint Petersburg still bear the "winged С" (cyrillic S) logo (see the image below) but no longer the name Svetlana.
In 2017 the company announced a 3-billion-ruble modernization plan.

## Products

The Svetlana Association produces a variety of electronic and microelectronic instruments, including transmitting and modulator tubes for all frequency ranges; X-band broadband passive TR limiter; KU-band broadband TR tube; klystron amplifiers; X-ray tubes; portable X-ray units for medicine and industry; high-frequency fast response thyristors; transistors; integrated microcircuits; microcomputers; microcontrollers; microcalculators; ultrasonic delay lines; receiving tubes; process equipment for the manufacture of electronic engineering items. Vacuum tubes currently in production include the 6550, 6L6, EL34, and KT88.
* Examples of Svetlana products
* Vacuum tube 6B8S, manufactured in 1954, bearing the "winged С" (cyrillic S) logo of Svetlana
* Germanium transistor P14B, manufactured in 1961
* ECL integrated circuit 1500LM101, manufactured in 1988
* 16-bit microcontroller K1827VE1 (1989) in an MS2703 microcomputer, also from Svetlana
* Vacuum tube 6550 C

## Directors

* 1961-1969 — Kaminsky I. I.
* 1969-1988 — Filatov O. V.
* 1988-1991 — Khizha G. S.
* 1991-1993 — Shchukin Gennady Anatolyevich
* 1993-1994 — Bashkatov V. E.
* 1994-2014 — Popov V. V.
* since 2014 — Gladkov N. Y.

## Awards

* 1931 – Order of Lenin (№8) for the implementation of the production plan of the first five-year plan in two and a half years.
* 1937 – diploma and "Grand Prix" at the International Exhibition of Art and Technology in Paris for powerful generator lamps GDO-15, GKO-10 manufactured by the Svetlana.
# Pareh-ye Olya

Pareh-ye Olya (Persian: پاره عليا, also Romanized as Pāreh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Keshavarz Rural District, Keshavarz District, Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 17 families.
# Ivan Drašković

Ivan II Drašković (Hungarian: Draskovich János; 1550 – 1613) was a Croatian nobleman and politician from the Drašković noble family. He was Ban of Croatia from 1595 to 1606.

## Biography

He was born as a son of Gašpar Drašković, from who he inherited the title of baron, and his hungarian wife Catherine Székely. Ivan Drašković married Hungarian Baroness Éva Istvánffy, daughter of Miklós Istvánffy. He is known as having defended Turopolje from the Ottoman Empire in 1570. He became Ban of Croatia in 1595. During his time in office, Drašković opposed Protestantism, which led to laws being brought which prohibited Protestants settling in Croatia.
Ivan Drašković renounced the office of Ban of Croatia during the Croatian Parliament session on 10 April 1606, but held the office until 1608. He was succeeded by Tamás Erdődy. His son and greatgrandson later became bans as well.

## Legacy

He is notable for his strong support and advocacy of the 1607 founding of the Classical Gymnasium in Zagreb, which is the first and oldest currently operating institution of higher education in the city.
# KamAZ-43114

The KamAZ-43114 (Russian: КамАЗ-43114) is an all-wheel drive truck produced by Kamaz in Naberezhnye Chelny. The vehicle was developed from 1991 and has been in series production since 1995. The main difference between the model and its predecessor, the KamAZ-4310, is a more powerful engine.

## History

The development of the KamAZ-43114 from its predecessor, the KamAZ-4310, began back in 1991, and serial production began in 1995. The engine output was increased from 220 to 240 HP without changing the basic data such as displacement or number of cylinders. As with the modernized KamAZ-43101, the payload remained at six tons. A model with five tons of payload was no longer offered. However, the curb weight increased by almost a ton at the same time.
Since 2008, production of the KamAZ-43114 has been scaled down more and more in favor of the KamAZ-5350, a similar off-road truck. As of mid-2016, only the direct successor with a higher payload, the KamAZ-43118, is still available for civil customers.

## Variants

In the course of the more than 20 years of production, various versions of the KamAZ-43114 were built in series. The following list does not claim to be complete.
* KamAZ-43114 - basic version, built since 1995.
* KamAZ-43115 - version with a payload of seven tons,
* TZ-7-43114 - Tanker truck for aircraft fuel, 7000 L capacity.
* NefAZ-4208 - Instead of a loading area, this truck has a body for transporting people, with the driver's cab being retained as standard. Also built as a combination bus with a shorter loading area and compartment for passenger transport.
* AP-2 (43114) - fire engine based on the KamAZ-43114. There are various other fire engines based on this vehicle.
* ARS-14K and ARS-14 km - Mobile filling station.
The KamAZ-4326 is a very similar vehicle, but it only has two axles.

## Gallery

* KamAZ-43114 with a PBU-2 drill rig in Tyumen (2014)
* KamAZ-43114 with APT-28 lift in Tyumen (2014)
* Fire engine PNS-110 based on a KamAZ-43114 (2009)
* NefAZ-4208 for passenger transport based on the KamAZ-43114 in Khanty-Mansiysk (2015)