OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gellért Hill Cave

The Gellért Hill Cave (Hungarian: Gellérthegyi-barlang) is part of a network of caves within Gellért Hill in Budapest, Hungary. The cave is also referred to as "Saint Ivan's Cave" (Szent Iván-barlang), regarding a hermit who lived there and is believed to have used the natural thermal water of a muddy lake next to the cave to heal the sick. It is likely that this same water fed the pools of the old Sáros fürdő ("Muddy Baths"), now called Gellért Baths.

## Background

In the 19th century the cave was inhabited by a poor family who built a small house of sun dried bricks in the great opening. The mouth of the cave was closed off with a planking and it was used as a peasant courtyard. This situation was recorded on a painting by Mihály Mayr (made sometime in the 1860s) and a photograph by György Klösz in 1877.
The first modern entrance for the caves was constructed in the 1920s by a group of Pauline monks who have been inspired by similar rock constructions during a pilgrimage in Lourdes, France. Kálmán Lux, professor at the Technical University, Budapest was the architect in charge. After its consecration in 1926, it served as a chapel (Sziklatemplom English: Cave Church) and monastery until 1951. During this time, it also served as a field hospital for the army of Nazi Germany during World War II.
In 1945, the Soviet Red Army captured Budapest. For six years, the cave continued its religious functions, but in 1951, the State Protection Authority raided the chapel as part of increasing action against the Catholic Church. As a result of the raid, the cave was sealed, the monastery's superior, Ferenc Vezér, was condemned to death, and the remaining brothers were imprisoned for upwards of ten years.
As the Iron Curtain disintegrated, the chapel reopened on 27 August 1989 with the destruction of the thick concrete wall that had sealed the cave. By 1992, the Chapel had been restored and the Pauline Order had returned to the cave. Today, the monks continue to perform religious functions within, though the cave is also a common tourist attraction. The church is complemented by a mysterious monastery carved into the rock and decorated with striking neo-gothic turrets. The walls of the cave are formed of natural rock. The church features many rooms, worthy of attention is the one in which all the ornaments have been carved in hardwood by a faithful follower of the Pauline Order. The terrace in front of the entrance is proudly guarded by the statue of Saint Stephen standing besides his horse.
# Nader Joukhadar

Nader Abdulkarim Joukhadar (Arabic: نَادِر جُوخَدَار; 19 October 1977 – 6 February 2023) was a Syrian football coach and player. He played as a forward for Syria in the 1996 Asian Cup.
Joukhadar died in Jableh, alongside his son, during the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake. He was 45.

## Managerial career

In July 2022, Joukhadar was appointed head coach of Salam Zgharta in the Lebanese Premier League. He was dismissed on 10 August.
# Väsby hage Nature Reserve

Väsby hage Nature Reserve (Swedish: Väsby hage naturreservat) is a nature reserve in Stockholm County in Sweden.
The nature reserve lies on Munsö, not far from Munsö Church, and consists of an area of old cultural landscape with meadows, patches of forest and groves. Large contiguous pastures dominated by stands of solitary oaks characterise much of the reserve. It has a rich flora and is also an important habitat for both insects and birds. Birds found here include spotted nutcracker and hawfinch; plants include Polygala comosa, blue moor grass and adder's tongue. It is part of the Natura 2000-network.
# Rzeszotary-Gortaty

Rzeszotary-Gortaty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rościszewo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Rościszewo, 10 km (6 mi) east of Sierpc, and 109 km (68 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Vsevolod Solovyov

Vsevolod Sergeyevich Solovyov (Russian: Всеволод Серге́евич Соловьёв; January 1 [O.S. January 1] 1849 – November 2 [O.S. October 20] 1903) was a Russian historical novelist. His most famous work is Chronicle of Four Generations (five volumes, 1881–86), an account of the fictional Gorbatov family from the time of Catherine the Great to the mid-nineteenth century. Solovyov's "atmosphere of nostalgia for the vanished age of the nobility" helps explain his "posthumous popularity among Russian émigrés."
Oldest son of the historian Sergei Solovyov and brother of the philosopher Vladimir Solovyov and poet Polyxena Solovyova, Vsevolod turned to writing historical fiction in 1876 with Princess Ostrozhskaya. He visited Paris in 1884 where he met Blavatsky and mixed with other people in the Paris occult scene, such as Juliette Adam, Vera Jelikovsky, Blavatsky's sister, and Emilie de Morsier. By 1886 he had become a bitter and disillusioned enemy of the founder of theosophy. He abandoned his plans to promote theosophy in Russia and denounced Blavatsky as a failed spy of the Okhrana. At the time he was intimately involved with Yuliana Glinka, who worked for Pyotr Rachkovsky, Paris head of the Okhrana.
Of his later novels, the best known are The Magi (1889) and The Great Rosicrucian (1890), dealing with mystics of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century.

## Publications

* «Княжна Острожская» («Нива», 1876)
* «Юный император» («Нива», 1877)
* «Капитан гренадерской роты» («Историческая библиотека», 1878)
* «Юный император» (1877)
* «Царь Девица» («Нива», 1878)
* «Касимовская невеста» («Нива», 1879)
* «Наваждение» («Русский вестник», 1879)
* «Хроника четырёх поколений»:
** «Сергей Горбатов» («Нива», 1881)
** «Вольтерьянец» («Нива», 1882)
** «Старый дом» («Нива», 1883)
** «Изгнанник» (1885)
** «Последние Горбатовы» (1886)
* «Волхвы» («Север», 1889)
* «Царское посольство» (1890);
* «Великий розенкрейцер» («Север», 1890)
* «Новые рассказы» (1892)
* «Жених царевны» (1893)
* «Злые вихри» (1894)
* «Цветы бездны» («Русский вестник», 1895)
* A Modern Priestess of Isis (1895) [translated on behalf of the Society for Psychical Research by Walter Leaf]
# Isobel Waddell

Isobel Waddell is a Scottish curler from Hamilton, Scotland. She is a 1982 World bronze medallist.

## Teams
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1977–78 | Isobel Torrance | Isobel Waddell | Marion Armour | Margaret Wiseman | SWCC 1978 |
| 1978–79 | Isobel Torrance | Marion Armour | Isobel Waddell | Margaret Wiseman | ECC 1978 |
| 1981–82 | Isobel Torrance | Isobel Waddell | Marion Armour | Margaret Wiseman | SWCC 1982 WCC 1982 |
| 1982–83 | Isobel Torrance | Isobel Waddell | Marion Armour | Margaret Wiseman | ECC 1982 (7th) |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1987 | Jim Waddell | Isobel Waddell | Alec Torrance | Isobel Torrance | SMxCC 1987 |

## Personal life

She is the grandmother of fellow curler Kyle Waddell.
# Mannenbach-Salenstein railway station

Mannenbach-Salenstein railway station (German: Bahnhof Mannenbach-Salenstein) is a railway station in Salenstein, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau. It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served as a request stop by local trains only.

## Services

Mannenbach-Salenstein is served by the S1 of the St. Gallen S-Bahn:
* S1: half-hourly service between Schaffhausen and Wil via St. Gallen.
# Gordon Boyd

Gordon William Needham (26 December 1922 – 8 October 2009) credited as Gordon Boyd, was an English actor of film, television and musical theatre as well as a television host, and singer who hosted several television programmes in Australia during the 1960s. He worked in both his native Britain, and then in Australia after emigrating in 1964.

## Early life and military service

Boyd was born Gordon William Needham at Sheerness on the Isle of Sheppey, Kent, England. He attended Faversham Grammar School, and studied a year of medicine with the intention of becoming a medical missionary for the Methodist Church, but instead took up acting after joining the Royal Air Force in 1941, where he studied drama, performed and participated in radio broadcasts. After flight training in the United States, Boyd was posted to Ceylon, where he flew PBY Catalina flying boats and served with several Australian military personnel.

## Acting career

After the end of World War II, Boyd landed a role in the operetta Song of Norway, which ran for two years in London's West End. In 1953, he had a role in the West End production of Guys and Dolls, and in 1959 he played an Australian character in the poorly received play Kookaburra at the Prince's Theatre. In 1955, Boyd made his film debut in a minor role in Richard III, Laurence Olivier's adaptation of the Shakespeare play. Boyd also appeared in numerous British films and TV programs, including Hammer Films' The Revenge of Frankenstein, the medieval adventure series Ivanhoe, an episode of The Edgar Wallace Mystery Theatre (playing an Australian) and an early episode of The Avengers.

## Australian television

Boyd and his family—dancer Joan Welldon, and their two children—moved to Australia in 1963, where Boyd was to star in the musical Wildcat. When the production ended, Boyd remained in Australia where he went into television, hosting several variety and entertainment programmes in the mid-1960s including The Gordon Boyd Show (1964) on the ABC, and Showcase (a talent show on Channel 0-10, 1965–69), The Marriage Game (a dating game show, 1966–72), and Gordon and the Girls (a 1967 variety show) on Channel 10.
In later years, Boyd made several acting appearances on Australian drama series including A Country Practice in 1981 and 1984, and All Saints in 2002 and 2003.

## Selected filmography

* Marry Me (1949) – (Jack Knighton)
* Partners in Crime (1961)
* Siege of the Saxons (1963) – Captain (uncredited)
# Spanoudakis

Spanoudakis (Greek: Σπανουδάκης) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alekos Spanoudakis (1928–2019), Greek basketball player
* Ioannis Spanoudakis (1930–2010), Greek basketball player and coach
* Stamatis Spanoudakis (born 1948), Greek composer
# Bayou Talla

Bayou Talla may refer to:
* Bayou Talla (Jourdan River tributary), a stream in Hancock County, Mississippi, United States
* Bayou Talla (Old Fort Bayou tributary), a stream in Jackson County, Mississippi, United States
# Dar Ben Abdallah

Dar Ben Abdallah (Arabic: دار بن عبد الله) is an old palace in the medina of Tunis.

## Localization

It is located in the south district of the Medina of Tunis, near Tourbet El Bey.

## History

The palace was built during the 18th century by a noble, Mohamed El Bradaï El Ksontini who later sold it to Slimane Kahia, a general in the Tunisian army. But it got its current name from its last owner, the rich silk trader Mohamed Tahar Ben Abdallah. In 1964, the office of Tunisian arts bought the house and made it the popular arts and traditions museum of Tunis.

## Museum

In 1978, the palace got transformed into a museum exposing the daily life of tunisian nobles of the Medina of Tunis in the 19th and the 20th century.
It is divided into 2 sections: one for the family life and the traditions while the other is for the public life of the city and its institutions (souks, mosques, coffee shops).
* Entrance of Dar Ben Abdallah
* Portico of the hall
* Niche of the hall
* A scene of daily life
* Metallic plaque of Dar Ben Abdallah
# Panagiotis Chatzinikou

Panagiotis Chatzinikou (Greek: Παναγιώτης Χατζηνίκου) was a Greek merchant and benefactor of the 18th century.

## Biography

He was born in 1707 in Konitsa, but moved to Ioannina in a young age, as his father, Nikolaos Chatzinikou, was a fur merchant and would have better profits there. Panagiotis followed his father's job and became an important merchant of the region. In around 1750, a 14 year old boy, Zois Kaplanis (1736-1806) after being expelled from his village in the modern day municipal unit of Pasaronas, was accepted by Chatzinikou in his home and appreciating his character and hard work, he made him partner in many businesses. In 1754, they both moved to Bucharest where Chatzinikou took the management of the business and Kaplanis the travels. But in around 1778, they stopped their business and Chatzinikou started giving his holdings to his nephew, Panos. He later moved to Brașov, where he died in 1796 and got buried in the Greek cemetery of the city, near the Greek Orthodox Church of Trinity, which was founded in 1787 by his contribution. With his death, most of his fortune was given to the poor and institutions. During this period, Kaplanis became a notable benefactor, founding important schools like the Kaplaneios School.
# Sargis Tonoyan

Sargis Tonoyan (Armenian: Սարգիս Տոնոյանը; born 12 January 1988) is an Armenian Greco-Roman wrestler.
Tonoyan was a member of the Armenian Greco-Roman wrestling team at the 2010 Wrestling World Cup. The Armenian team came in third place. Tonoyan was also a member of the Armenian Greco-Roman wrestling team at the 2013 Wrestling World Cup. The Armenian team came in fourth place. Tonoyan personally won a gold medal.
# Ivan Dimov

Ivan Dimov (Bulgarian: Иван Димов) was a Bulgarian actor. He finished the acting school at the Ivan Vazov National Theatre and spent the next 39 years playing on the stage. Meanwhile he managed to star in some of the most prominent Bulgarian films of the 1950s and 1960s like "Kalin Orelat" and "Tyutyun". For his contribution to the cinema Dimov was awarded the title People's artist (very popular in the People's Republic of Bulgaria).

## Full filmography

* Tyutyun (1962) as Barutchiev
* Tzarska milost (1962) as Doychin Radionov
* Komandirat na otryada (1959) as Bay Nikola
* Malkata (1959) as Yatakat
* Siromashka radost (1958) as Dyado Mateyko
* Geratzite (1958) as Margalaka
* Dimitrovgradtsy (1956) as Enev
* Pod igoto (1952) as Marin vaglishtarya
* Kalin orela' (1950) as Kalin
* Izpitanie (1942) as Alexander Kamenov, eng.
* Strahil voyvoda (1938) as Strahil voyvoda
* Bezkrustni grobove (1931) as Kocho
# Volt Ukraine

Volt Ukraine (Ukrainian: Вольт Україна, romanized: Volʹt Ukrayina, abbreviated Volt) is a social-liberal political party in Ukraine. It is the Ukrainian branch of Volt Europa, a political movement that operates on a European level.

## History

Volt Ukraine was founded in June 2022 by Mykhaylo Pobigay, who also initially served as chairman. In a post on the Volt Germany website, Pobigay said:
   We Ukrainians feel European. Volt gives us the opportunity to be part of the European family and help shape European politics. Here our voice is heard! In these difficult times of war we are fighting for a common European future and all of Volt Europe stands by our side.
In September 2023, Pobigay spoke at the Volt Netherlands Congress in The Hague.
In January 2024, Pobigay stepped down from leadership in Volt Ukraine and was succeeded by Anastasiia Vozovych and Erik Kooijmans as interim co-leaders.

## Organization

As of October 2024, Volt Ukraine is led by an interim team.
| Name | Position |
| Anastasiia Vozovych | Interim Co-Lead |
| Erik Kooijmans | Interim Co-Lead |
| Artur Koldomasov | Senior Advisor |
| Karla Wagner | Senior Advisor |
| Olena Chuprynska | Policy Advisor |
| Henk van Donselaar | Community Advisor |
| Merel van der Knoop | Communications Advisor |
# Anders Johan Sjögren

Anders Johan Sjögren (also spelled Andreas Johan Sjögren, in Russian also known as Andrei Mikhailovich Shëgren, Андре́й Миха́йлович Шёгрен; May 8, 1794 in Iitti, Finland – January 18, 1855 in St. Petersburg, Russia) was a Finnish linguist, ethnographer, historian and explorer. He is known especially for his work with various Finno-Ugric languages such as Veps. Sjögren is considered the creator of the Ossetian Cyrillic alphabet, which is still used today with some modifications.

## Biography

Sjögren was the son of a shoemaker from the village of Sitikkala in the Iitti municipality in southeastern Finland, in those times (until 1809) part of Sweden but close to the Russian border. With support from the local clergy, the gifted boy could learn Swedish (the language of the education system in Finland at those times) and go to school in Loviisa and Porvoo, then to university in Turku, where he graduated in 1819. During his studies he was inspired by Herderian Romantic Nationalism and started collecting Finnish folk poetry.
In 1819, Sjögren moved to St. Petersburg, aspiring to a scholarship for conducting research with the Finno-Ugric languages and peoples of Russia. After receiving this grant, he traveled in Northern Russia from 1824 to 1829, From Eastern Finland and Karelia, he traveled eastwards to the Urals, then south to the Volga region, and returned to St. Petersburg with a wealth of data from diverse languages and cultures. He received a position at the Russian Academy of Sciences and published the results of his fieldwork in the years 1830–1834. These included new insights into the relatedness of the Finno-Ugric languages, a pioneering description of Veps, and a description of the Komi language.
In 1835–1852, he traveled around the Caucasus, exploring the languages and ethnography of the Ossetians, Georgians and some other Caucasian peoples. In 1846–1852, he collected field materials in Livland and Courland for the Russian Geographical Society. He created a grammar and dictionary of the Liv language, which were published after his death by Ferdinand Wiedemann, as well as the first "Ossetian Grammar" (Grammatik der ossetischen Sprache). He was elected to the Russian Academy of Sciences and through the Academy provided sponsorship and research funding to Matthias Castrén, another ethnologist and philologist in the study of Uralic languages.
# Meon, Hampshire

Meon is a coastal hamlet in the Fareham district, in south Hampshire, England.
A settlement with two households was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book at Mene. Meon Farm was an old timber and red-brick building in Meon.
# Bronhalivka

Bronhalivka (Ukrainian: Бронгалівка) is a village in Pidhaitsi urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The village has been known from the beginning of the 19th century.
After the liquidation of the Pidhaitsi Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Intercession (1994, brick; consecrated in 2013).
# Azim Fatullayev

Azim Ikzamudinovich Fatullayev (Russian: Азим Икзамудинович Фатуллаев; born 7 June 1986) is a Russian former professional football player. He played as a defensive midfielder or centre back.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Rostov on 2 August 2013 in a game against FC Anzhi Makhachkala.
On 19 February 2019, he joined FC Rotor Volgograd on loan until the end of the 2018–19 season.
On 28 May 2019, he re-signed with Rotor as a free agent.
# George Steel (Manitoba politician)

George Steel (June 3, 1858 – August 20, 1940) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1899 to 1915.
Steel was born in Ayrshire, Scotland, the son of John Steel, and was educated at public schools in Lorne and Dallegles. He worked as a farmer, and resided in Glenboro, Manitoba. In religion, Steel was a Presbyterian.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1899 provincial election, defeating Liberal incumbent Alfred Doig by 98 votes in the constituency of Cypress. He identified himself as a "Liberal-Conservative", and sat as a backbench supporter the Conservative administrations led by Hugh John Macdonald and Rodmond Roblin.
Steel was re-elected in the 1903 election as a Liberal-Conservative, and in the elections of 1907, 1910 and 1914 as a Conservative. He continued to serve as a backbench supporter of Roblin's administration throughout this period.
In 1915, the Roblin government was forced to resign amid a serious corruption scandal. A new election was called, which the Liberals won in a landslide. Steel lost his constituency seat to Liberal Andrew Myles by sixty-two votes.
He died in Glenboro at the age of 82.
# Rutak

Rutak (Persian: روتك, also Romanized as Rūtak; also known as Rūdtak) is a village in Rud Ab-e Gharbi Rural District, Rud Ab District, Narmashir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 472, in 87 families.
# Jane Cummins

Jane Grace Evans-Freke Cummins (later Miller; 10 May 1899 – 1 August 1982) was an Irish doctor who served with the Royal Air Force Medical Services during the Second World War.

## Early life and education

Cummins was born on 10 May 1899 in Cork to William Edward Ashley Cummins (1858–1923), Professor of Medicine at University College Cork (UCC), and Jane Constable Cummins (née Hall). They had five daughters and six sons. Geraldine Cummins was a playwright, Iris Cummins was an engineer, and Mary Hearn was a gynaecologist and fellow of the RCPI. Two of her brothers also became doctors, and one, Nicholas Marshall Cummins, was involved in setting up the first blood transfusion service in Cork.
Cummins' distinct name comes from her mother's grandmother, Jane Grace Evans-Freke, who was born in 1775 and married Sir Fenton Aylmer, 7th Baronet of Donodea Castle in 1795.

## Medical career

Cummins began her study in UCC and graduating with degrees in Surgery, Medicine and Obstetric Arts by 1923. She went on to complete a Diploma in Medical Radiology and Electrology in 1928.
Cummins went to work for the Colonial Medical Service on the Gold Coast in 1930. She also completed her Diploma of Public Health that year. Cummins graduated in 1932 with a Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in London. During the Second World War, Cummins was a squadron officer for the Royal Air Force Medical Services. After the war, she focused on child care clinics and in Tuberculosis, becoming a physician in the Camberwell Chest Clinic in London.

## Family

Cummins married accountant David McFarlane Miller in 1934. He died in 1965. They had two sons, one became an accountant and the other a doctor. She died at Warlingham Park Hospital in 1982.
# Louise De Mortie

Louise De Mortie (c. 1833 – October 10, 1867) was an African-American lecturer and fundraiser. She devoted herself to aiding black children orphaned during the American Civil War.
She was born free in Norfolk, Virginia and moved to Boston in 1853. De Mortie was known as a public speaker and as a popular singer. She moved to New Orleans in 1863 to help black orphans in that city. She raised funds in support of the Colored Orphans Home there and served as its manager.
She married John Oliver, an African-American carpenter and abolitionist; the couple divorced in 1862.
De Mortie died of yellow fever in New Orleans.
# Deh-e Qazi, Zarand

Deh-e Qazi (Persian: ده قاضي, also Romanized as Deh-e Qāẕī and Deh Qāzī; also known as Khāneh Qāzī and Maskūkān) is a village in Hotkan Rural District, in the Central District of Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 26 families.
# Nicholas Afanasiev

Nikolay Nikolayevich Afanasiev (Russian: Николай Николаевич Афанасьев; 4 September 1893, Odessa — 4 December 1966, Paris) was an Eastern Orthodox theologian who was ordinary professor of the St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute in Paris.
Afanasiev was born in Odessa, in the Russian Empire. He fought with the White Russian Army, and then studied in Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia (obtaining a PhD from the University of Belgrade) before going to France. He lectured at St. Sergius for ten years before being ordained a priest in the Eastern Orthodox Church in 1940, whereupon he served in Tunisia until 1947. He then returned to St Sergius, where he served until his death.
Afanasiev's great contribution to Orthodox theology came in his conception of "eucharistic ecclesiology", in which he sought to derive the nature and theology of the church from the eucharistic assembly. His work was influential on Alexander Schmemann, John Meyendorff, Dumitru Stăniloae, and John Zizioulas.
A notable work is The Church of the Holy Spirit.