OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inland Waterway (Michigan)

The Inland Waterway or Inland Water Route is a 38-mile-long (61 km) series of rivers and lakes in the U.S. state of Michigan. With only a short portage, it forms a navigable route for small craft connecting Lake Huron and Crooked Lake, across the Northern Michigan region. Despite Little Traverse Bay being only 2 miles west of Crooked Lake, the waterway does not connect to it, making Lake Michigan inaccessible through this route.
The route is in Emmet and Cheboygan counties and consists of Crooked Lake, Crooked River, Burt Lake, Indian River, Mullett Lake, and the Cheboygan River.
The route passes through or near the communities of Conway, Oden, Ponshewaing, Alanson, Indian River, Topinabee, and Cheboygan.

## History
### Early history

The Inland Waterway was originally used by Native Americans to avoid the strong waves around Waugoshance Point on Lake Michigan. Consequently, 50 Native American encampments have been discovered along the shores of the Inland Water Route. One such encampment, located in Ponshewaing, has artifacts dating back over 3,000 years.

### Settlement in 1800s

The Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad reached Petoskey in 1873. This opened up the surrounding area to tourism, settlers, and lumbermen. This eventually led to various people proposing different ideas for the water way. One such plan was the transportation of mail along the waterway. This involved the dredging of Crooked River. Freight was eventually transported along the route. With the advent of the railroad as a cheaper means with which to move goods, the Inland Waterway fell into decline.

## The Inland Waterway today

Today the region surrounding the route is still a tourist destination. The historical society for the region was founded in 2004 and is known as The Inland Water Route Historical Society. It also is home to a museum in Alanson. There are four state campgrounds and several private ones along the route as well as hotels for accommodations. Several marinas are available for supplies and fuel.
The waterway is maintained to a depth of five feet (1.5 m). There are two locks (at Cheboygan and Alanson) and a swinging bridge along the route. The locks can handle boats 60 feet (18 m) in length and 17 feet (5.2 m) of beam. The lowest non-movable bridge on the route has a height of 14.7 feet (4.5 m). The locks are in operation from mid-April to late October. The shortest crossings of Burt Lake and Mullett Lake cover 6.5 miles (10.5 km) and 10 miles (16 km), respectively, and each take a boat as much as a mile offshore.

## Images

* Indian River
* Cheboygan River
* Alanson swing bridge
* Burt Lake
# Talar

A talar or talaar (Persian: تالار) is a type of porch or hall in Iranian architecture. It generally refers to a porch fronting a building, supported by columns, and open on one or three sides. The term is also applied more widely to denote a throne hall or audience hall with some of these features.

## History

The columned hall or porch has its roots in ancient Persia, as seen in the Achaemenid palace in Persepolis, as well as in Greco-Roman houses and possibly even in the tents of Central Asian nomads who moved into Iran over the centuries. The talar can also refer to the representation of a throne carved on the rock-cut tomb of Darius at Naqsh-e Rostam, near Persepolis, and above the portico which was copied from his palace.
The talar was revived in Iranian architecture under Abbas I (r. 1588–1629) during the Safavid period. Safavid architects appropriated the idea of a columned hall from Achaemenid examples and used it in the design of new royal palaces and pavilions, most notably the Ali Qapu and Chehel Sotoun palaces in Isfahan during the 17th century. In these examples, the talar is open on three sides.
Karim Khan Zand, the ruler of Shiraz in the mid-18th century, borrowed from Safavid models and employed this feature in new ways for the design of his own palaces in Shiraz. Here, the talar was combined with an iwan (vaulted hall open to one side) to form pillared halls opening onto a courtyard on one side.
Under the Qajar dynasty, which eventually captured Shiraz and reunified Iran at the end of the 18th century, this feature was imported to the new royal palaces in Tehran. Under the Qajars, a talar could refer to a relatively simple hall open on one side with columns, such as the Talar e-Marmar (containing the Takht e-Marmar, the Marble Throne) built by Fath Ali Shah in the Golestan Palace in the 19th century. The talar continued to be a popular design feature of aristocratic houses and pavilions in Shiraz, such as those of the Qavam family. It was even employed during the early 20th century, under the Pahlavi dynasty, as part of the Persian revivalist trends in architecture during this time.

## Description

In ancient times, as depicted in the sculptured façade of Darius tomb at Persepolis show, the talar had three tiers, with Atlant statues upholding each. This design typified the subject-people of the monarch.
The talar built by the Qajar dynasty as part of the Golestan Palace is a spacious chamber with flat ceiling decorated with mirror panels. The walls are also decorated with mirror work called aineh-kari, which produced numerous angles and coruscations.
# Maleki, South Khorasan

Maleki (Persian: ملكي, also Romanized as Malekī; also known as Maliki) is a village in Petergan Rural District, Central District, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 466, in 120 families.
# Rodina

Rodina (Bulgarian and Russian Родина: "homeland", Czech: "family") may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Anastassiya Rodina (born 1991), Kazakhstani handball player
* Evgeniya Rodina (born 1989), Russian tennis player
* Marina Rodina (born 1980), birth name of Russian YouTube user
* Irina Rodina (born 1973), Russian judoka
* Vadym Rodina (born 1988), Ukrainian football defender
* Viktoria Rodina (born 1989), Russian politician
* Yelena Gulyayeva (née Rodina, 1967), Russian high jumper

## Places

* Rodina, a village in Ariniș Commune, Maramureș County, Romania
* Rodina Stadium (Khimki), Russia
* Rodina Stadium (Kirov), Russia
* Hotel Rodina in Sofia, Bulgaria

## Other uses

* Rodina (political party), a political party of Russia
* Rodina (TV series), a Russian television series based on the Israeli series Hatufim and the American series Homeland
* Rodina (magazine), a Russian historical illustrated magazine
* Rodina-class motorship, a Russian river passenger ship
* Rodina watch I, first Russian automatic wristwatch, made by the First Moscow Watch Factory from 1956 through the early 1960s
* The Rodina, a graphic design studio based in The Hague, Netherlands
* Rodina Kirov, a Russian bandy club
* Rodina, a song by Soviet rock band DDT
# Polish Socialist Party of Lithuania and Belarus

Polish Socialist Party of Lithuania and Belarus was a left-wing political party, that was an autonomous branch of Polish Socialist Party, and which operated in Lithuania and Belarus in the late 1910s and early 1920s. Its political programme was identical with the one of Polish Socialist Party, and was based around left-wing nationalism and revolutionary socialism.

## History

In the late 1910s, it operated in the area of Lithuania and Belarus, as an autonomous branch of Polish Socialist Party, which operated in Poland. Its political programme was identical with the one of Polish Socialist Party, and was based around left-wing nationalism and revolutionary socialism. In 1918, Aleksander Zasztowt became its leader and remained as such until 1923. Since 1920, it was active in the Republic of Central Lithuania, and following the 1922 general elections, it held 3 seats in the Sejm of Central Lithuania. It was present in the Sejm until March 1922, when it was disbanded, and Central Lithuania incorporated into Poland shortly after that.
# Križovany nad Dudváhom

Križovany nad Dudváhom (Hungarian: Vágkeresztúr) is a village and municipality of Trnava District in the Trnava region of Slovakia.

## Rotunda

The old rotunda is one of the most interesting things to see in the village. It was built in the 11th century and has an interesting combination of Gothic and Romanesque elements. The patrotinium was the Saint Cross. In 1246 had been built a chapel to the rotunda and in 1780 had been constructed a new baroque church, which had been, however, demolished in 1937 so that a church with higher believers capacity will be built. But State Institute for the protection of historical sightseeings insisted on the protection of the rotunda and this had been succeeded. In 1938 the new church had been built, the old rotunda was preserved and the murals were restored between 1967 and 1970. Rotunda as well as the church are the possessions of the local Roman Catholic church. Inside the building are performed regular worship services.

## Notable persons

* Igor Bališ, football player, played for Slovak representation, former player of FC Spartak Trnava and West Bromwich Albion F.C.
* Gejza Dusík, slovak composer
# Pir Soleyman

Pir Soleyman (Persian: پيرسليمان, also Romanized as Pīr Soleymān) is a village in Badr Rural District, in the Central District of Qorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 18 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Jess Richardson

Jesse William Richardson (August 18, 1930 – June 17, 1975) was an American collegiate and professional American football player who played defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles, and in the American Football League (AFL) for the Boston Patriots. Richardson played college football at the University of Alabama and was drafted in the eighth round of the 1953 NFL draft.
He was the last lineman to have played without a face mask. He died on June 17, 1975, from kidney disease.
# Nameprep

Nameprep is the process of case-folding a string to lowercase and removal of some generally invisible code points before it is suitable to represent a domain name, or other such canonical name. It is used by the Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) standard, using the Unicode standard for NFKC normalization.
Nameprep is defined in RFC 3491, "Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names (IDN)", as a profile of stringprep, which is described in RFC 3454, "Preparation of Internationalized Strings ("stringprep")".
It does not map lookalike characters to a single character nor prohibit the use of lookalike characters. There are good reasons for this, such as the fact that same sets of characters may be lookalikes in some fonts but not in others, and the fact that any decision on which character to map to will obviously provide a bias towards users of one script; but it also has potentially grave implications for security if not considered by the designers and administrators of systems based on nameprep (the best known example of this being VeriSign's handling of IDNA names in .com and .net).
# Tom Brown (footballer, born 1919)

Thomas Brown (26 October 1919 – May 2000) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper and spent most of his career with Ipswich Town. He was also a Commando during World War II.

## Youth

Born in Troon, Brown was born the youngest of four brothers, three of whom played professionally. His oldest brother Jim began his career in the United States and was a member of the U.S. national team at the 1930 FIFA World Cup before retiring from Clyde F.C. in 1941. His brother John was a Scottish international goalkeeper who played for Hibs and Clyde, and won the 1939 Scottish FA Cup with Clyde. Each of the brothers apparently left school at a young age to become apprentice riveters at Troon Shipyard. While working as a riveter, Brown also began his football career with Cumnock Juniors before moving to Glenafton Athletic at nearby New Cumnock in June 1938.

## Professional

In October 1938, Glenafton Athletic transferred Brown to Ipswich Town. Despite Brown being am amateur Ipswich sent Glenafton a 'handsome cheque'. However, World War II soon intervened and Brown went to work as a riveter in the Troon Shipyard, along with his three brothers. At the time, Brown's oldest brother Jim, who had recently retired from Clyde F.C., was an outspoken union activist. The four brothers were exempt from the draft as members of an essential war time industry. However, Jim's union activities led to the Troon Shipyard management removing the brothers' draft exemptions. To avoid the draft, John joined the Navy and Tom became a Commando. Their brother Jim was found to be physically exempt from military service due to punctured eardrums. In 1946, Tom returned to Ipswich Town, seeing time in only one first team game. However, he gained the starting position during the 1947–1948 season and held that until 1950. During the 1950–1951 season, he played only three first team games and in August 1951, Brown left Ipswich and moved to Bury Town where he finished his career.
# Joel Vieting

Joel Vieting (born 11 May 2003) is a German footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Fortuna Köln II in Mittelrheinliga.
# Yanesabad

Yanesabad (Persian: يانس اباد, also Romanized as Yānesābād; also known as Yūnesābād) is a village in Kuhpayeh-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 257, in 78 families.
# Sarah Blake (silversmith)

Sarah Blake (sometimes Blane) was an English silversmith.
A resident of London, Blake specialized in the making of spoons. She was the wife of John Blake, a smallworker and spoonmaker, and went into metalworking after his death, registering her first date mark on 15 June 1809. A second mark was registered on 9 January 1821, with a third on 7 November the same year; a variety of marks are known. Blake worked in partnership with her son, John William Blake, and lived at 16 Long Acre. She was retired or dead by February 1823, at which time John registered a mark alone. Besides spoons, the pair produced other tableware, such as forks and tongs.
Several pieces by the Blakes are currently owned by the National Museum of Women in the Arts. These include six Regency teaspoons, dated to 1812; a George IV dessert spoon, dated to 1820; and a George IV sauce ladle, dated to 1821.
# Halhal-e Sofla

Halhal-e Sofla (Persian: حال حال سفلي, also Romanized as Ḩālḩāl-e Soflá) is a village in Avajiq-e Jonubi Rural District, Dashtaki District, Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 203, in 34 families.
# Višňové, Nové Mesto nad Váhom District

Višňové (Hungarian: Alsóvisnyó) is a village and municipality in Nové Mesto nad Váhom District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1392. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Višňové was part of Nyitra County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 220 metres and covers an area of 5.52 km². It has a population of about 200 people.
# Nashwan al-Himyari

Nashwān ibn Saʻīd al-Ḥimyarī (Arabic: نشوان ابن سعيد الحميري) was a Yemeni theologian, judge, philologist, poet and historian.

## Life

He was a member of a nobel Yemeni family from Uawt near Sanaa. He is said to have some Mu'tazili views. He wrote a Qur'an commentary and compiled several works on theological, philological, historical and other topics. He died in 1178 C.E.

## Books

* Shams al-'ulum wa-dawa' kalam al-'Arab min al- kulum ('The sun of Wisdom and Remedy for the Arabic Language's Lesions').
* al-Tabsirah fi al-Deen lilmubsireen, fi al-Rad ala al-ḍalamt al-munkreen
* Kitāb at-Tibyān. (Quran commentary book)
# Lenzburg Stadt railway station

vteRailways around Lenzburg :
Legend :
Lenzburg Stadt railway station (German: Bahnhof Lenzburg Stadt) was a railway station in Lenzburg in the Swiss canton of Aargau. It was located at the station square (German: Seetalplatz) in Bahnhofstrasse [de].
The station was opened in 1895 by Schweizerische Seethalbahn Aktiengesellschaft, on the Seetal line to Wildegg. The station building by Emil Vogt [de] had a small restaurant. By 1910, the line was electrified. The station (and line) were nationalized by Swiss Federal Railways in 1922. The present-day Malagarain street is built on some of the right of way.
Trains from Lenzburg Stadt to Lenzburg had to reverse at "Lenzburg Spitzkehre". Towards Wildegg, the line passed through a small, now pedestrian, tunnel in the railway embankment.

## Closure

With the opening of the Heitersberg railway line in 1975, service from Lenzburg station further improved and Lenzburg Stadt was less used. Passenger service ended on 2 June 1984 and installations were gradually dismantled. The station building was destroyed in 2003. Cargo traffic continued to spring 2005 for UFA AG [de], a Fenaco subsidiary, who opposed the closure of the line.
After the tracks were removed, a covered bypass road (Kerntangente) was built on the land. The (former) building remained in the canton's building inventory until 2017. A house across the tracks of the former station still exists in 2021.

## Gallery

* Aerial view with Bahnhofstrasse in the top left corner, 1919
* The station building in 1974
* Station with passenger train (likely before June 1984)
* Seetalplatz side (ca. 1990)
* Former station building in 2001 (demolished in 2003)
* former Seetalbahn tunnel near the station (2016)
# Vaha (village)

Vaha (Ukrainian: Вага) is a village in Pidhaitsi urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village dates back to the end of the 18th century.
After the liquidation of the Pidhaitsi Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* St. Michael church (2006, brick).

## Notable residents

* Oleh Koverko (born 1937), Ukrainian and American poet
# Tom Douglas (footballer)

Thomas Alexander Douglas (11 September 1910 – 6 March 1943) was a Scottish professional association footballer who played as an inside forward.

## Personal life

Douglas served as a sapper in the Royal Engineers during the Second World War and died on active service in French Algeria on 6 March 1943. He is buried at El Alia Cemetery.
# List of professional sports teams in North Carolina

The following is a list of professional sports teams in North Carolina.
| Sport | League | Team |
| Baseball | Triple-A East | Charlotte Knights |
| Baseball | Triple-A East | Durham Bulls |
| Baseball | High-A East | Asheville Tourists |
| Baseball | High-A East | Greensboro Grasshoppers |
| Baseball | High-A East | Hickory Crawdads |
| Baseball | High-A East | Winston-Salem Dash |
| Baseball | Low-A East | Carolina Mudcats |
| Baseball | Low-A East | Down East Wood Ducks |
| Baseball | Low-A East | Fayetteville Woodpeckers |
| Baseball | Low-A East | Kannapolis Cannon Ballers |
| Baseball | Atlantic League (MLB Partner League) | Gastonia Honey Hunters High Point Rockers |
| Basketball | National Basketball Association | Charlotte Hornets |
| Basketball | NBA G League | Greensboro Swarm |
| Basketball | East Coast Basketball League | Charlotte Tribe |
| Basketball | East Coast Basketball League | East Carolina Cardinals |
| Basketball | East Coast Basketball League | Hickory Hoyas |
| Basketball | East Coast Basketball League | NC Coyotes |
| Basketball | East Coast Basketball League | Rowan County Bulls |
| Basketball | East Coast Basketball League | Winston-Salem Wolves |
| Basketball | The Basketball League | Raleigh Firebirds |
| Football | National Football League | Carolina Panthers |
| Hockey | National Hockey League | Carolina Hurricanes |
| Hockey | American Hockey League | Charlotte Checkers |
| Hockey | Southern Professional Hockey League | Fayetteville Marksmen |
| Hockey | Federal Prospects Hockey League | Carolina Thunderbirds |
| Indoor football | National Arena League | Carolina Cobras |
| Indoor football | American Arena League | Carolina Energy |
| Motorsports | NASCAR Cup Series | BK Racing |
| Motorsports | NASCAR Cup Series | Front Row Motorsports |
| Motorsports | NASCAR Cup Series | Germain Racing |
| Motorsports | NASCAR Cup Series | Hendrick Motorsports |
| Motorsports | NASCAR Cup Series | Hillman-Circle Sport LLC |
| Motorsports | NASCAR Cup Series | Joe Gibbs Racing |
| Motorsports | NASCAR Cup Series | JTG Daugherty Racing |
| Motorsports | NASCAR Cup Series | Michael Waltrip Racing |
| Motorsports | NASCAR Cup Series | NEMCO-JRR Motorsports |
| Motorsports | NASCAR Cup Series | Richard Childress Racing |
| Motorsports | NASCAR Cup Series | Richard Petty Motorsports |
| Motorsports | NASCAR Cup Series | Roush Fenway Racing |
| Motorsports | NASCAR Cup Series | Stewart-Haas Racing |
| Motorsports | NASCAR Cup Series | Team Penske |
| Motorsports | NASCAR Cup Series | Tommy Baldwin Racing |
| Motorsports | FIA Formula 1 | Haas F1 Team |
| Soccer | Major League Soccer | Charlotte FC |
| Soccer | National Women's Soccer League | North Carolina Courage |
| Soccer | USL Super League | Carolina Ascent FC |
| Soccer | USL Championship | North Carolina FC |
| Soccer | USL League One | Charlotte Independence |
| Soccer | MLS Next Pro | Carolina Core FC |
| Rugby | Major League Rugby | Anthem Rugby Carolina |