OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Confederation of Madagascar Trade Unions

The Confederation of Madagascar Trade Unions (Malagasy: Firaisan'ny Sendikan'ny Mpiasa Eto Madagasikara, French: Confédération générale des syndicats de travailleurs de Madagascar), is a Malagasy trade union confederation founded in 1956.

## Origins

In 1936, while the Popular Front government granted trade union freedom in the French colonial territories, local officials often blocked attempts by activists to organise. Activists associated with the French CGT attempted to create a section in Madagascar, but were met with opposition and brought up on criminal charges in 1937. These charges were dropped in 1938 and a section affiliated with the CGT was formed which brought together four unions representing peasants, agriculture, printers and health workers. During the union's congress in August 1956, the section became an independent entity and took its present name. FISEMA was a founding member of the Conference of Madagascar Workers (CTM) in 1997.
# Jimmy Mackay

James Birrell Mackay (19 December 1943 – 11 December 1998) was a Scottish-born Australian soccer player.
He was a member of the Australian 1974 World Cup squad in West Germany.
In late 1973, he scored the decisive goal against South Korea which sent Australia to its first ever World Cup. Socceroos defender Doug Utjesenovic described the goal emphatically, "that was one of the freakiest goals. You could try a million times to score the exact goal (and never do it). There was a free kick, the ball was knocked back and he ran onto the ball. It was a real thunderbolt."
Mackay died of a heart attack in 1998.

## Honours

Melbourne Croatia
* Victorian Premier League: 1968
* Victorian Ampol Cup: 1968, 1971, 1972
South Melbourne Hellas
* Victorian Premier League: 1976
Individual
* FFA Hall of Fame: 1999
* FFA Team of the Decade: 1971–1980
* FFA Team of the Century (Honourable mention)
# Hörsingen

Hörsingen is a village and a former municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Oebisfelde-Weferlingen.
# Pale fork-marked lemur

The pale fork-marked lemur (Phaner pallescens), or western fork-marked lemur, is a species of lemur known from western Madagascar; south of the Fiherenana River to the region of Soalala. It is said to be the smallest fork-marked species. It is listed on CITES Appendix I as Endangered. They are about 9–11 in (230–280 mm) long from head to rump and their tail adds another 11–15 in (280–380 mm). Pale fork-marked lemur's weigh around 11–18 oz (310–510 g)
Pale fork-marked lemurs live up to around 12 years in captivity. Their chances of surviving to that age is suspected to decrease when in the wild.

## Behavior

Pale fork-marked lemurs are nocturnal animals. They live in pairs but partners spend about 75% of their activity time apart, and females mate with several males. Pair relationships are strained, with rates of combative interactions up to four times greater than affiliative interactions. This is likely due to intense feeding competition.
Mothers of juveniles make a bleating call resembling that of a goat. Researchers have also identified a fighting call, a low-contact call accompanying locomotion, field location calls, and a call admitted exclusively by males.
Calls emitted by males or females may be answered with kius by group members and neighbors, sometimes yielding a chorus spreading across the area... Partners do not always answer each other other calls. During meetings of neighbors and overlapping areas of territories, up to 10 individuals may come together and call.
Males scent-mark social partners as well as substrates. Feces and urine are not used for scent marking. Females rub their genitals on substrates in males use throat gland excretions.
# Monteils, Tarn-et-Garonne

Monteils (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montelhs) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
Its inhabitants are called Monteillais in French.

## Geography

The commune is located in the Quercy on the river Lère to the east of Caussade, in an undulating countryside. Farmland, woods, meadows closed by hedges or dry stone walls, form the bulk of its natural identity.

## History

According to the Boscus, Monteils made his first appearance in history in 1165. For a bubble of Pope Alexander III, the chapter of Saint-Antonin is maintained in the possession of the church Monteils known under the name of St. John the Baptist.
However, after Jacques Neveu, important discoveries (tombs dated around the sixth century AD, four sites Gallo-Roman, the most important is the SES, jewelry, flint, bifaces seem ...), show that life existed there are more than 150 000 years in our region.
The Church of Monteils was once included in taillable of Caussade. The community of Caussade had been originally made up of seven parishes: Notre Dame del Fraysse, Saint-Sernin-of-Montevols, Saint-Pierre-de-l'Herm (The Benèche), Saint-Martin-de-Sesquières Saint -Jean-de Monteil, Ciric-saint-of-Colombia, Saint-Pierre-de-Milhac. (after C. Sahuc)
The territory included in the common Monteils was confined to several lords (the Milhac the Peyrelade, the Bazagues the JAGOTA ...). There was even a family name Monteils around 1300. . Castle of Monteils is mentioned for the first time in a title of the year 1239. (from L. Boscus)
In 1622 rose disputes between residents and Monteils Caussade about the appointment of Antoine noble Manas as trustee Catholic. The two sides came to the hands and the deep antagonism then divides the two parishes until 1729. (d’après L. Boscus) (from L. Boscus)
In 1728, Pierre Lacombe, squire, Lord of Monteils, authority of the royal justice roy wants to obtain the separation of the parish of Monteils the community of Caussade. It is more glorious for him to be lord of the community Monteils as the parish Monteils. Caussade initiate a legal battle against the resale of justice. (after C. Sahuc)
On 24 May 1729, a ruling Council of State declared in Compiègne disunity between the 2 parishes. The litigation is continuing on both sides. (after C. Sahuc)
Monteils gets its land registry in 1757 to 1768.n The number of owner rose from about 160 in 1640 to 214 in 1768. (after C. Sahuc)
Jean Lugan James is one of the first owners among residents in 1789.
In 1789, the list of grievances of Caussade door as the first claim the return of Monteils in the community. "This parish advantage of our conveniences and our local expenses without contributing in any way." (after C. Sahuc)
# Oebisfelde

Oebisfelde (German pronunciation:) is a town and a former municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Oebisfelde-Weferlingen.
It is accessed by Bundesstraße (German federal highway) 188.

## Geography

Oebisfelde is in the Altmark/Magdeburg Börde area. It borders on Lower Saxony, across the Aller river. East of Oebisfelde is the Drömling Nature Park.

### Subdivisions

* Bergfriede
* Breitenrode
* Buchhorst
* Gehrendorf
* Lockstedt
* Niendorf
* Wassensdorf
* Weddendorf

## History

Between 1945 and 1990 the Oebisfelde railway station served as an East German inner German border crossing for rail transport. In Oebisfelde's component village of Buchhorst there was an East German border crossing for inland navigation on the Mittellandkanal, only open for freight vessels. The traffic between the Soviet Zone of occupation in Germany (until 1949, thereafter the East German Democratic Republic, or West Berlin and the British zone of occupation) and Federal Republic of Germany was subject to the Interzonal traffic regulations, which, between West Germany and West Berlin, followed the special regulations of the Transit Agreement (1972).

## Twinnings

* Lidzbark Welski, Poland

## Sites of interest

* The 10th century Oebisfelde water castle
* Naturpark Drömling
* The water castle
* The townhall
* The Lutheran Church
* The Catholic Church
* The former Lutheran Church
# Bar Brimer

Bar Brimer (Hebrew: בר ברימר; born 13 November 1997) is an Israeli film, television and stage actor and model.

## Early life

He was born in Petah Tikva in Israel and from the age of six was dedicated to football, even playing in the national league. He abandoned his dreams of becoming a footballer when he was drafted into the Israel Defense Forces.

## Career
### Model

As a model he has worked on fashion campaigns with Adidas, Calvin Klein, Tommy Hilfiger, Factory 54 and One Project. He also featured in a campaign alongside Ran Danker for Renuar Jeans.

### Actor

Brimer is currently in his second year at the Yoram Loewenstein Performing Arts Studio in Tel Aviv.
In 2020 he was cast alongside Noa Kirel and Omer Dror in the youth series, Kfula.
In 2021, he joined the cast of Baalat HaChalomot, acting alongside Daniel Litman and Odeya Rush. In the same year he was cast in the fifth season of the youth series Kfula, alongside Noa Kirel and Omer Dror.
In 2022, he had a guest role in Aleeza Chanowitz' aliyah comedy series on Hot 3, Chanshi. In the same year he became a series regular on the Nickelodeon series, Golda & Meir alongside Ori Laizerouvich.
He currently stars in the HOT comedy series, Metukim, alongside Rotem Sela and Amos Tamam.

## Personal life

Since 2021, he has been in a relationship with the Israeli singer, Agam Buhbut. He has also appeared in her music videos.
In 2022, Brimer revealed that he had filed a police complaint about sexual harassment from when he was 21 years-old. In 2023, he revealed that he had made the complaint against his former agent.
In 2024, he announced plans to leave his parents' home in Rosh HaAyin, and that he would move to a new apartment in the Florentin neighbourhood in Tel Aviv.
He revealed that he feels very connected to his Jewish faith, and puts on Tefillin every day: "Shabbat is something that is very important to me. And in general, all that guides me in life is faith, this is the thing that I stick to and that keeps me sane in all this madness."

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Shirley Levy Finds Love | | Web series |
| 2020 | Kfula | Itamar Hazan | Series regular |
| 2020 - 2021 | Dad is a Nanny | Roi | Series regular (2–3) |
| 2021–present | Baalat HaChalomot | Lior Baruch | Series regular |
| 2022 | Spyders (ספיידרז) | Guy | TV series |
| 2022 | Chanshi | Tom | Guest role |
| 2022–present | Ziggy | Itamar Nehemiah Michaeli | Series regular (3–5) |
| 2022–present | Golda & Meir | Yon | Series regular |
| 2024–present | Metukim | Ido | Series regular |
# Rätzlingen, Saxony-Anhalt

Rätzlingen is a village and a former municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Oebisfelde-Weferlingen.
# Schwanefeld

Schwanefeld is a village and a former municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Oebisfelde-Weferlingen.
# Alfred Hall-Davis

Sir Alfred George Fletcher Hall-Davis (21 June 1924 – 20 November 1979) was a British Conservative Party politician.
Hall-Davis was educated at Terra Nova School, Birkdale and Clifton College, Bristol. He was a director of a brewery, hotel and other companies and served on the Conservative Party executive.
Hall-Davis contested St Helens in 1950 and Chorley in 1951 and 1955. He was Member of Parliament for Morecambe and Lonsdale from 1964 until 1979, preceding Mark Lennox-Boyd. From 1973 to 1974, he was an assistant government whip. He was knighted in the 1979 Birthday Honours.
Hall-Davis died at the age of 55, six months after leaving the House of Commons.
# Berenbrock

Berenbrock is a village and a former municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Calvörde.
# Mannhausen

Mannhausen is a village and a former municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Calvörde.
# Velsdorf

Velsdorf is a village and a former municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Calvörde.
# Dan Biton

Aluf Dan Biton (Hebrew: דן ביטון, born 1961) is a general in the Israel Defense Forces and the Head of the Technological and Logistics Directorate.
Biton was drafted into the IDF in 1979. He served with the armored corps and later became a company commander in the Kfir Brigade and the 460th Brigade. He continued his service in the latter, becoming battalion vice commander and GHQ officer. Biton served as commander of a battalion within the 500th Brigade, was made a GHQ officer in the 36th Division and various other officer posts. Biton was appointed Head of the Land Training Center and the Sinai division, later promoted to head the Doctrine and Guidance Brigade in the General Staff.
Promoted to the rank of Aluf in 2007, he is Head of the Technological and Logistics Directorate.
Biton is a graduate of the IDF's Command and Headquarters School and the National Security College. He holds a Bachelor's Degree in History from Tel Aviv University and a Master's Degree in Political Science from the University of Haifa. He is a father of four.
# Kunratice u Cvikova

Kunratice u Cvikova (German: Kunnersdorf) is a municipality and village in Česká Lípa District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Kunrát, meaning "the village of Kunrát's people".

## Geography

Kunratice u Cvikova is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) northeast of Česká Lípa and 25 km (16 mi) west of Liberec. It lies in the Ralsko Uplands. The highest point is the hill Dubina at 467 m (1,532 ft) above sea level. The northern half of the municipal territory lies within the Lusatian Mountains Protected Landscape Area. The Svitavka River flows through Kunratice u Cvikova. There are three fishponds in the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Kunratice u Cvikova is from 1296. The village was probably founded around 1278. In 1388, the village was acquired by the Berka of Dubá family and incorporated it under the Milštejn estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,164 | — |
| 1880 | 2,255 | +4.2% |
| 1890 | 2,018 | −10.5% |
| 1900 | 1,943 | −3.7% |
| 1910 | 1,957 | +0.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,640 | −16.2% |
| 1930 | 1,572 | −4.1% |
| 1950 | 703 | −55.3% |
| 1961 | 693 | −1.4% |
| 1970 | 685 | −1.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 619 | −9.6% |
| 1991 | 483 | −22.0% |
| 2001 | 535 | +10.8% |
| 2011 | 592 | +10.7% |
| 2021 | 598 | +1.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/13 road (the section from Liberec to Děčín, which is a part of the European route E442) passes through the municipality.

## Sights

The Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross was built in the Empire style in 1833. In 2021, a valuable Holy Sepulchre (symbolic depiction of Christ's tomb) decorated with glass was discovered in the church.
In the centre of the village stands a colored cast-iron statue of Emperor Joseph II from 1882.
# Sigoulès

Sigoulès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Sigolés) is a former commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Sigoulès-et-Flaugeac.
# Puget-Ville

Puget-Ville (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Puget Vila) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

## Administration

Max Bastide was elected mayor in 2001 and re-elected in 2008. In 2014, Catherine Altare was elected mayor. She was re-elected in 2020.

## Twins towns

* Roccaforte Mondovi in Italy
* Aleksandrów Łódzki in Poland
# Seven collegiate churches of Liège

The seven collegiate churches of Liège (French: sept collégiales de Liège) were a group of 10th- and early-11th-century foundations in the city of Liège. Each of these collegiate churches was a privileged corporation within the city, with its own precincts and rights, while until the Liège Revolution of 1789 the canons collectively had a key corporate status in the First Estate of the prince-bishopric of Liège as the "secondary clergy", alongside the "primary clergy" belonging to the chapter of Saint Lambert's Cathedral.
By the 18th century, each of the collegiate chapters had 30 canons, all of whom were required to be graduates in Theology or Canon Law. Each chapter had its own provost, dean, cantor, scholaster and treasurer.
The seven churches were:
* Name
* St Paul (now the cathedral)
* St Peter
* St Martin
* St Denis
* St John the Evangelist
* Holy Cross
* St Bartholomew
# Siah Siah-ye Khosravi

Siah Siah-ye Khosravi (Persian: سياه سياه خسروي, also Romanized as Sīāh Sīāh-ye Khosravī) is a village in Howmeh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 13 families.
# Clemis Abraham

Mor Clemis Abraham, the Great Metropolitan of the East (born as Abraham, 1918–2002) was the senior metropolitan (1957–58) of Syriac Orthodox Church. He was in charge of Knanaya Syrian Archdiocese.

## Succession

'Malankara Syriac Orthodox Church Titles :
| Preceded byMor Yulios Elias Qoro Syriac Orthodox Patriarchal Delegates of India 1953-1957 | Malankara Metropolitan of Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 1957–1958 | Succeeded byGeevarghese II 1958-1964 |
| Preceded by | Knanaya Metropolitan of Knanaya Jacobite Archdiocese 1951–2002 | Succeeded bySeverios Kuriakose |

## Education

Mor Clemis Abraham did his primary education at the Vaikom Town Government Lower Primary School. His secondary education was in MS Higher Secondary School, Ranni in 1934. and later joined St. Mary's High School in Aluva. He passed his pre-degree from CMS College Kottayam and joined St. Xavier's College, Palayamkottai for Bachelor of Arts. He did his master's degree in political science from Annamalai University, studied Syriac and theology studies at the Theological Seminary in Mosul. In 1960 he obtained a Master of Divinity from Union Theological Seminary in New York City, United States of America.

## Ecumenical relations

He had an audience with the pope of Rome at Vatican on July 29, 1960, and on May 14, 1980, Mor Clemis visited the pope again at Vatican with Patriarch Mor Ya`qub III.

## Honors

* 1982, Patriarch Mor Ignatius Zakka I conferred the title Kooberneethi Hakheemo (wise captain).
* 1989, the title Great Metropolitan of the East by Patriarch Mor Ignatius Zakka I.
* 1992, Established a school named after himself: Clemis School and Junior College, Chingavanam, Kottayam, Kerala.

## Death and Funeral

Clemis Abraham passed away at Lissie Hospital in Ernakulam on September 29, 2002. At the time of his death, Mor Clemis was the senior most Metropolitan of the Syriac Orthodox Church all over the world and the longest serving bishop in the history of the Malankara Church. His mortal remains were interred at St. John's Dayara Church, Chingavanam on October 1, 2002 after funeral rites were led by Baselios Thomas I, Mor Yulius Yeshu` Çiçek of Europe, and other Metropolitans of Malankara.
# Austrian Mixed Doubles Curling Championship

The Austrian Mixed Doubles Curling Championship (German: ÖSTM Mixed Doubles) is the national championship of mixed doubles curling (one man and one woman) in Austria. It has been held annually since the 2008–2009 season. The championships are organized by the Austrian Curling Association (German: Österreichischer Curling Verband).

## List of champions and medallists

Team line-ups in order: female, male.
| Season, dates | Host city, arena | Champion | Runner-up | Bronze | Placement at Worlds |
| 2008—09 28—31 August | Kitzbühel, Sportpark | KCC 1 Karina Toth / Andreas Unterberger | KCC 2 Alexandra Bruckmiller / Florian Huber | CC Traun 1 Jasmin Seidl / Manuel Seidl | 21 |
| 2009—10 | championship not held | championship not held | championship not held | championship not held | 15 |
| 2010—11 10—12 September | Kitzbühel, Sportpark | CFÖ 3 Sonja Peichl / Thomas Peichl | CFÖ 2 Tina Sauerstein / Markus Forejtek | VCC 1 Eva Zepeski / ?? Marx | 21 |
| 2011—12 9—11 September | Kitzbühel, Sportpark | KCC 1 Claudia Toth / Christian Roth | CFÖ 2 Tina Sauerstein / Markus Forejtek | CFÖ 3 Traudi Koudelka / Marcus Schmitt | |
| 2012—13 9—11 November | Kitzbühel, Sportpark | KCC 3 Claudia Toth / Christian Roth | KCC 2 Karina Toth / Sebastian Wunderer | CFÖ 2 Tina Sauerstein / Markus Forejtek | 8 |
| 2013—14 7—10 November | Kitzbühel, Sportpark | KCC 3 Claudia Fischer / Christian Roth | KCC 2 Karina Toth / Sebastian Wunderer | CCT 1 Jasmin Seidl / Max Schagerl | 8 |
| 2014—15 26—28 October | Kitzbühel, Sportpark | KCC 3 Claudia Fischer / Christian Roth | KCC 2 Traudi Koudelka / Andreas Unterberger | OCC 2 Veronika Huber / Hartwig Zimmerl | 26 |
| 2015—16 15—17 January | Kitzbühel, Sportpark | KCC 2 Karina Toth / Sebastian Wunderer | KCC 1 Claudia Fischer / Christian Roth | KCC 4 Marijke Reitsma / Martin Reichel | 11 |
| 2016—17 13—15 January | ? | DCCL Anna Weghuber / Max Schagerl | KCC Claudia Fischer / Christian Roth | OCC 2 Hannah Augustin / Gernot Higatzberger | 24 |
| 2017—18 8—10 December | Kitzbühel, Sportpark | KCC 1 Celine Moser / Andreas Unterberger | KCC 2 Sara Haidinger / Lukas Kirchmair | OCC 2 Hannah Augustin / Gernot Higatzberger | 32 |
| 2018—19 6—9 December | Kitzbühel, Sportpark | OCC Hannah Augustin / Martin Reichel | KCC Celine Moser / Andreas Unterberger | CC Steyr Viktoria Scheiblehner / Gernot Higatzberger | 23 |
| 2019—20 30 January — 2 February | Kitzbühel, Sportpark | KCC 1 Hannah Augustin / Martin Reichel | KCC 3 Marijke Reitsma / Martin Seiwald | KCC 4 Karina Toth / Sebastian Wunderer | — |
    "KCC" — Kitzbühel Curling Club
# Seehausen, Börde

Seehausen is a town and a former municipality in the Börde district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the river Aller, west of Magdeburg.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Wanzleben-Börde.
# Federation of Paper, Graphic Arts, Communications and Entertainment

The Federation of Paper, Graphic Arts, Communications and Entertainment (Spanish: Federación de Papel, Artes Gráficas, Comunicación y Espectáculos, FESPACE) was a trade union representing workers in the media and entertainment industries in Spain.
The union was founded in 1994, when the National Federation of Graphic Arts merged with the National Federation of Entertainment. Like both its predecessors, it affiliated to the Workers' Commissions, and on formation, it had 13,903 members. In 1997, it merged with the Federation of Transport, Communication and Sea, to form the Federation of Communication and Transport.
# Hapoel Beit Lid F.C.

Hapoel Beit Lid F.C. (Hebrew: הפועל בית ליד), was a football club from the Beit Lid Ma'abara (temporary immigrant camp), Israel. The club was also rarely referred to as Hapoel Shvut Am (Hebrew: הפועל שבות עם), as Shvut Am (lit. The Nation Returns) was the formal name of the camp.

## History

The club was established by newly arrived immigrants who were settled in the Ma'abara in 1951 and joined Liga Gimel (third division) for the 1951–52 season. The club was promoted to Liga Bet (second division) by the end of the following season, and remained in Liga Bet, which became third division in 1956 for the next six seasons.
On 16 January 1960, in a league match between the club and Maccabi Neve Shalom, a brawl erupted, initiated by Beit Lid's players and fans, during which the match's referee was severely beaten. The club was suspended from the league a week later and folded.

## Honours

* Liga Gimel:
** Winners (1): 1953–54