OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikolay Depreradovich

Nikolai Ivanovich Depreradovich (Russian: Депрерадович, Николай Иванович; Serbian: Никола Прерадовић; Novorossiya, Imperial Russia, 23 October 1767 – St. Peterburg, Imperial Russia, 16 December 1843) was one of the most decorated Russian generals who fought against Napoleonic France. He was a general of the cavalry and adjutant general who took part both in Napoleonic Wars and Finnish Wars. His family, with roots in Serbian lands, moved to Imperial Russia in 1752.
He played an important role with Illarion Vasilyevich Vasilchikov (1776–1847) in the grand strategy of the Russian Empire after Alexander I ascended the throne.

## Biography

He was a Serb originally from an old border officer's family that moved from what was then part of the Austrian Empire's Military Frontier to Slavo-Serbia in Imperial Russia. His brother, Leontii Depreradovich, came close to achieving the same success if it were not for a scandal that got him dismissed from the army.
At the age of ten, Depreradovich enlisted as a cadet in the Volozh Hussar Regiment on 12 December 1777. He rose to sub-lieutenant in 1782 at 15. He fought in the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1791) at Koushani, Akkerman, and Bender, and commanded the Semyonovsky Regiment, from 1799 to 1807.
Depreradovich participated in the last wars of Empress Catherine the Great against the Turks and Poles. He was one of the officers involved in the conspiracy against Paul I in favor of the son, Alexander I.
On May 16, 1803, he was promoted to major general and appointed commander of the Chevalier Guard Regiment. In this position, he served during all the wars with Napoleon. On 26 November 1804, he was awarded the Order of St. George 4th class. Commanding the chevalier-guardsmen, he led a brilliant attack near Austerlitz, giving the guard the opportunity to retreat. The regiment lost 15 officers and 200 privates during the attack. On 24 February 1806, he was awarded the Order of St. George, 3rd class.
Depreradovich participated in all the major battles of the Eylau Campaign of 1806–1807.
In 1810, he was appointed the commander of the 1st Cuirassier Division, which at the beginning of the Patriotic War of 1812 was part of the 1st Western Army. In this capacity, Depreradovich participated in the Patriotic War of 1812 and foreign campaigns. On 30 August 1813, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. Depreradovich especially distinguished himself in the battles of Kulm and Fère-Champenoise. At Fère-Champenoise, it was Depreradovich's actions that decided the outcome of the battle.
He rose to general of the cavalry and adjutant general on 3 September 1826 and commanded the Guard Reserve Cavalry Corps between 14 April 1833 and 12 March 1835.
He died on 28 December 1843. He was 76.
# Mohamed Amine Sbihi

Mohamed Amine Sbihi (Arabic: محمد أمين الصبيحي - born 1954, Salé) is a Moroccan politician of the Party of Progress and Socialism. Between 3 January 2012 and 6 April 2017, he held the position of Minister of Culture in Abdelilah Benkirane's government. He was succeeded by Mohamed Laaraj. He was professor of Statistics and Mathematics at the Mohammed V University of Rabat and al-Akhawayn University of Ifrane.
In December 2021, Sbihi was named ambassador to Greece and Cyprus by King Mohammed VI. On 19 January 2022, he presented credentials to the President of the Hellenic Republic Katerina Sakellaropoulou.
# Younes Sekkouri

Younes Sekkouri (born 17 June 1981) is the Moroccan Minister of Economic Inclusion, Small Business, Employment and Skills. He was appointed as minister on 7 October 2021.

## Education

Sekkouri holds two Masters of Business Administration from the École des Ponts Business School and the Temple University. In addition, he holds a Doctor of Philosophy in Strategy from the ISCAE.

## Career

Sekkouri was a selected spokesman for the first World Youth Congress in Hawaii in 1999.
In 2008, he was a founding member of the Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM).
From 2007 until 2011, he worked as a project manager and member of the finance committee at the Ministry of Interior.
Between 2010 and 2012, he was Secretary General of PAM in the Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaër region. In addition, he was a member of the PAM political bureau.
From 2012 until 2014, Sekkouri served as the executive director of PAM. In 2014, he became a member of the strategic committee to the UN for the Arab Human Development Report. In addition, he was a member of parliament and PAM deputy from 2011 until 2016, and PAM councilor from 2015 until 2021.
Since 2018, Sekkouri has been Regional Dean of École de Ponts Business School for the Africa region, where he is also a professor.
Since 7 October 2021, Sekkouri has been the Minister of Economic Inclusion, Small Business, Employment and Skills.
# Charles Stuart Calverley

Charles Stuart Calverley (/ˈkɑːvərlɪ/; 22 December 1831 – 17 February 1884) was an English poet and wit. He was the literary father of what has been called "the university school of humour".

## Early life

He was born at Martley, Worcestershire, and given the name Charles Stuart Blayds. In 1852, his father, the Rev. Henry Blayds, resumed the old family name of Calverley, which his grandfather had exchanged for Blayds in 1807. Charles went up to Balliol College, Oxford, from Harrow School in 1850, and was soon known in Oxford as the most daring and high-spirited undergraduate of his time. He was a universal favourite, a delightful companion, a brilliant scholar and the playful enemy of all "dons." In 1851 he won the Chancellor's prize for Latin verse, but it is said that the entire exercise was written in an afternoon, when his friends had locked him into his rooms, refusing to let him out until he had finished what they were confident would prove the prize poem.
A year later, to avoid the consequences of a college escapade (he had been expelled from Oxford), like his father, he too changed his name to Calverley and moved to Christ's College, Cambridge. Here he was again successful in Latin verse, the only undergraduate to have won the Chancellor's prize at both universities. In 1856 he took second place in the first class in the Classical Tripos.

## Later life

He was elected fellow of Christ's (1858), published Verses and Translations in 1862, and was called to the bar in 1865. Injuries sustained in a skating accident prevented him from following a professional career, and during the last years of his life he was an invalid. He died of Bright's disease.

## Works

Nowadays he is best-known (at least in Cambridge, his adoptive home) as the author of the "Ode to Tobacco" (1862) which is to be found on a bronze plaque in Rose Crescent, on the wall of what used to be Bacon's the tobacconist. It concludes:
    Cats may have had their goose
    Cooked by tobacco juice;
    Still, why deny its use
    Thoughtfully taken?
    We're not as tabbies are;
    Smith, take a fresh cigar!
    Jones, the tobacco jar!
    Here's to thee, Bacon!"
His poem Beer is also notable, for its light mocking of Greek gods who, surprisingly, did not drink beer, and continues to extol:
    "O Beer! O Hodgson, Guinness, Allsopp, Bass!
    Names that should be on every infant's tongue!"
His Translations into English and Latin appeared in 1866; his Theocritus translated into English Verse in 1869; Fly Leaves in 1872; and Literary Remains in 1885.
His Complete Works, with a biographical notice by Walter Joseph Sendall, a contemporary at Christ's and his brother-in-law, appeared in 1901.
George W. E. Russell said of him:
   He was a true poet; he was one of the most graceful scholars that Cambridge ever produced; and all his exuberant fun was based on a broad and strong foundation of Greek, Latin and English literature.
# Levonyan

Levonyan (Armenian: Լևոնյան) is an Armenian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alla Levonyan (born 1975), Armenian singer
* Khoren Levonyan (born 1983), American presenter and actor
* Tigran Levonyan (1936 - 2004), Armenian opera singer
# John Oxenford

John Oxenford (12 August 1812 – 21 February 1877) was an English dramatist, critic and translator.

## Life

Oxenford was born in Camberwell, London, his father a prosperous merchant. While he was privately educated, it is reported that he was mostly self-taught in Greek, Latin and modern languages. He began his literary career by writing on finance, though later became the author of many translations from German, notably of Goethe's Dichtung und Wahrheit (1846) and Eckermann's Conversations with Goethe (1850).
Oxenford's primary interest was in the theatre and over sixty-eight plays are attributed to him. His first play was My Fellow Clerk, produced at the Lyceum Theatre in 1835. This was followed by a long series of pieces, the most famous of which was perhaps the Porter's Knot (1858) and Twice Killed (1835). He also wrote many operatic libretti, including eight for George Alexander Macfarren, including Robin Hood (1860) and Helvellyn (1864). Oxenford was an acquaintance of Charles Dickens, and he adapted Oliver Twist for the stage in 1868. Later in life he became dramatic critic of The Times and wrote a version of Last Days of Pompeii in 1872.
Bryan Magee, in his The Philosophy of Schopenhauer, described how Oxenford contributed to the promulgation of Schopenhauer's work. Oxenford's anonymous Westminster Review 1853 article, "Iconoclasm in German Philosophy", was written in order to present Schopenhauer as a critic of Hegel. It was translated and published in the Vossische Zeitung, which resulted in German readers showing enthusiastic and enduring interest in Schopenhauer's writings. It also advanced the cause of Richard Wagner in Britain.
He died in Southwark on 21 February 1877.

## Legacy

His 1835 one-act A Day Well Spent, after expansion, translation, and rewriting, formed the basis of Thornton Wilder's 1954 play The Matchmaker, which itself was the basis of the 1964 stage musical Hello, Dolly! and its 1969 film adaptation.
Many references to his pieces will be found in The Life and Reminiscences of E. L. Blanchard (ed. C Scott and C Howard, 1891).
# Masaki Morinaga

Masaki Morinaga (森長 正樹, Morinaga Masaki) (born March 27, 1972) is a retired male long jumper from Japan.

## International competitions

Representing  Japan :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 19th (q) | 7.29 m |
| 1991 | Asian Championships | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 2nd | 8.02 m |
| 1997 | East Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 1st | 8.13 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 9th | 7.86 m |
| 1998 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 1st | 8.10 m |
| 1998 | IAAF World Cup | Johannesburg, South Africa | 6th | 7.76 m |
| 1998 | Asian Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | 1st | 8.08 m |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 7th | 8.07 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 21st (q) | 7.84 m |
| 2001 | East Asian Games | Osaka, Japan | 2nd | 8.02 m |
| 2002 | Asian Championships | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 5th | 7.87 m |
# Francis Talfourd

Francis Talfourd (also Frank) (1828–1862) was an English barrister, better known as a dramatist.

## Life

He was the eldest son of Thomas Noon Talfourd, by his wife Rachel, eldest daughter of John Towill Rutt. He was educated at Eton College from 1841 to 1845, on 15 May in which year he matriculated from Christ Church, Oxford. At Oxford he, along with William Kirkpatrick Riland Bedford and several others, founded the Oxford Dramatic Amateurs. Talfourd was called to the bar at the Middle Temple on 17 November 1852, and occasionally went on the circuit.
Talfourd died at Mentone on 9 March 1862, in his thirty-fourth year.

## Works

Talfourd was known as the writer of a series of burlesques and extravaganzas. His first piece, Macbeth Travestie, was originally produced during the Henley Regatta on 17 June 1847, and then went to the Strand Theatre on 10 January 1848, and the Olympic Theatre on 25 April 1853. His light, ephemeral pieces were popular. They included:
* Alcestis, the original Strong-minded Woman, a burlesque brought out on 4 July 1850;
* The Rule of Three, a comedietta, 20 December 1858;
* Tell and the Strike of the Cantons, 26 December 1859, an extravaganza, in which Marie Wilton played Albert, and Patty Oliver was Lisetta.
These were at the Strand Theatre. At the Olympic he brought out Ganem, the Slave of Love, on 31 May 1852, and Shylock, or the Merchant of Venice preserved, on 4 July 1853, with Thomas Frederick Robson giving a tragi-comic representation of Shylock. For the Haymarket Theatre he wrote Pluto and Proserpine on 5 April 1858, and Electra, in a new Electric Light, on 25 April 1859, in which Maria Ternan was seen as Orestes. On 26 December 1854 he brought out at the St. James's Abou Hassan, or the Hunt after Happiness, in which John Laurence Toole made one of his early appearances. With Henry James Byron he collaborated in bringing out his last piece, The Miller and his Men, at the Strand Theatre on 9 April 1860.

## Family

Talfourd married, on 5 November 1861, Frances Louisa Morgan, second daughter of Josiah Towne, a solicitor of Margate. Talfourd was an uncle of the archaeologist Talfourd Ely (1838–1923).
# Krateros (disambiguation)

Krateros (Greek: Κρατερός) was a leading general of Alexander the Great.
Krateros may also refer to:
* Krateros (strategos of the Cibyrrhaeots), Byzantine admiral in the 820s
* Theodore Krateros, Byzantine general in the 830s, one of the 42 Martyrs of Amorium
# Drymus (Acarnania)

Drymus or Drymos (Ancient Greek: Δρυμός) was a town in ancient Acarnania.
The site of Drymus is at Palioklissi (Palioklissia, Paliokklesi), 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the Ambracian coast. Remains of early Byzantine basilicas have been discovered, along with pottery, metalwork, and sculpture. Documentary evidence mention a 5th-century bishop.
# GDNF family of ligands

The GDNF family of ligands (GFL) consists of four neurotrophic factors: glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), neurturin (NRTN), artemin (ARTN), and persephin (PSPN). GFLs have been shown to play a role in a number of biological processes including cell survival, neurite outgrowth, cell differentiation and cell migration. In particular signalling by GDNF promotes the survival of dopaminergic neurons.

## Signalling complex formation

At the cell surface of target cells, a signalling complex forms, composed of a particular GFL dimer, a receptor tyrosine kinase molecule RET, and a cell surface-bound co-receptor that is a member of the GFRα protein family. The primary ligands for the co-receptors GFRα1, GFRα2, GFRα3, and GFRα4 are GDNF, NRTN, ARTN, and PSPN, respectively. Upon initial GFL-GFRα complex formation, the complex then brings together two molecules of RET, triggering trans-autophosphorylation of specific tyrosine residues within the tyrosine kinase domain of each RET molecule. Phosphorylation of these tyrosines then initiates intracellular signal transduction processes.
It has been shown that in the case of GDNF, heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans are also required to be present at the cell surface in order for RET mediated GDNF signalling to occur.

## Clinical significance

GFLs are an important therapeutic target for several conditions:
* GDNF has shown promising results in two Parkinson's disease clinical trials and in a number of animal trials. Although a different study later reported this as a 'placebo effect', work on perfecting the delivery of GDNF to the putamen is continuing. GDNF is a potent survival factor for central motoneurons and may have clinical importance for the treatment of ALS. Moreover, recent results highlight the importance of GDNF as a new target for drug addiction and alcoholism treatment.
* NRTN can also be used for Parkinson’s disease therapy and for epilepsy treatment. NRTN promotes survival of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and spinal motor neurons. Therefore, NRTN has a potential in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and ALS.
* ARTN also has a therapeutic perspective, for it is considered for chronic pain treatment.
* PSPN promotes the survival of mouse embryonic basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in vitro. Hence, PSPN may be used for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. PSPN may also have clinical applications in the treatment of the stroke.
Given a huge spectrum of possible therapeutic applications, the modulation of GFRα/RET receptor complex activity is of great interest. However, natural GDNF ligands are of a limited clinical use. As positively charged polypeptides GFLs are unable to penetrate the blood–brain barrier, and they have very small volume of distribution in the tissues. Therefore, the creation of small-molecule agonists is highly beneficial for the development of effective therapies against devastating neurological diseases.
# St. John the Baptist Cathedral, Caratinga

The St. John the Baptist Cathedral (Portuguese: Catedral São João Batista) Also Caratinga Cathedral It is a Catholic church located in Caratinga, in the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. Dedicated to Saint John the Baptist is also the Episcopal Diocese of Caratinga.
It is located on the Plaza Cesário Alvim, which houses a parish that has two chapels dependent on it: the chapel of St. Sebastian and the chapel of Our Lady of Aparecida.
The Parish of St. John the Baptist was created on December 1, 1873 and was formally established on October 20, 1877. When it was created, the parish was subordinate to the then diocese of Mariana. In 1880, began to construct the new church of St. John the Baptist.
On December 10, 1915, with the creation of the diocese of Caratinga, the temple was elevated to the status of a cathedral.
# Tarasivka, Oleksandriia Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast

Tarasivka (Ukrainian: Тарасівка) is a small village about 70 miles (110 km) east of Kropyvnytskyi in Oleksandriia Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast (province) of southern Ukraine. It is located by the Lake Stepivka. Tarasivka belongs to Popelnaste rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The village is named for Taras Bulba.
# Haneen Ibrahim

Haneen Sami Bashir Ibrahim (Arabic: حنين سامي بشير إبراهيم; born 29 June 2000) is a Sudanese swimmer. She competed in the women's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where she ranked 84th with a time of 36.25 seconds. She did not advance to the semifinals. Ibrahim holds the national record in women's 50 metre freestyle.
In 2019, she represented Sudan at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea. She competed in the women's 50 metre freestyle and women's 100 metre freestyle events. In both events she did not advance to compete in the semi-finals. In 2021, she competed in the women's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
# Jackie Allen (American football)

Jack Franklin Allen (born September 24, 1947) is a former American collegiate and Professional Football player.
Allen grew up in Dallas, Texas. In 1965, he graduated from South Oak Cliff High School, where he played defensive back for their football team. He was then recruited to play college football at Baylor University.
In 1969, Allen was drafted to play professionally by the American Football League’s Oakland Raiders. He also played defensive back for the Buffalo Bills and Philadelphia Eagles.
Allen retired from professional football after the 1972 season.
# Inthaeron

Inthaeron is a genus of Asian araneomorph spiders in the family Cithaeronidae, containing only two species. It was first described by Norman I. Platnick in 1991, and has only been found in India. Females can be distinguished from those of its sister genus, Cithaeron, by the arrangement of cylindrical gland spigots on the posterior median spinnerets, appearing in two rows rather than in clusters. The name is derived from "India", the country it was first found in, and "Cithaeron", the name of the other genus of Cithaeronidae.

## Species

* Inthaeron longipes (Gravely, 1931) – India
* Inthaeron rossi Platnick, 1991 (type) – India
# The Condemned (1975 film)

The Condemned (German: Totstellen – Der Sohn eines Landarbeiters wird Bauarbeiter und baut sich ein Haus) is a 1975 Austrian-West German drama film directed by Axel Corti. It was entered into the 9th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Klaus Rott as Franz
* Wolfgang Hübsch as Abwerber
* Liliana Nelska as Maria
* Bruno Dallansky as Jungbauer
* Sylvia Haider as Erna
* Rudolf Melichar as Diplom-Ingenieur
* Hilde Sochor as Frau Baumeister
* Josef Hauser as Altbauer
# Joe Hancott

Joe Mark Hancott (born 8 March 2001) is an English footballer who plays for Cowes Sports as a left-back and centre back.

## Career
### Portsmouth

On 16 August 2017, Hancott made his Portsmouth debut playing in a 3–3 draw with Fulham U21s in the EFL Trophy. Hancott became Pompey's youngest ever debutant at 16 years and 161 days beating the record previously held by Gary O'Neil.
On 2 March 2019, Hancott signed for Basingstoke Town F.C., on a loan deal until the end of the season but returned to Portsmouth without making a single appearance.
On 30 April 2019, Hancott was offered a third year scholarship with Portsmouth.
In September 2019, Hancott joined Bognor Regis Town on loan.
In October 2019, Hancott suffered a season-ending ACL injury in his right knee. In the summer of 2020, his scholarship was extended by six months to give him a chance to prove he had recovered from his injury and that he deserved a longer deal.
Hancott was released by the club in March 2021.

### Bognor Regis Town

On 26 March 2021, Hancott signed for Bognor Regis Town.

### Newport IOW

On 20 November 2021, Hancott signed for Wessex Football League Division One club Newport (IOW).

## Career statistics

    As of match played 12 October 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Portsmouth | 2017–18 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Portsmouth | 2018–19 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Portsmouth | 2019–20 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Portsmouth | 2020–21 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Portsmouth | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Basingstoke Town (loan) | 2018–19 | Southern League Premier Division South | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Basingstoke Town (loan) | 2019–20 | Southern League Premier Division South | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Bognor Regis Town (loan) | 2019–20 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
# Now Bandegan District

Now Bandegan District (Persian: بخش نوبندگان) is in Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Now Bandegan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 11,679 in 2,858 households. The following census in 2011 counted 11,257 people in 3,248 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 10,361 inhabitants in 3,231 households.

### Administrative divisions

Now Bandegan District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Now Bandegan RD | 8,746 | 8,553 | 7,951 |
| Now Bandegan (city) | 2,933 | 2,704 | 2,410 |
| Total | 11,679 | 11,257 | 10,361 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Azaran, Mazandaran

Azaran (Persian: ازاران, also Romanized as Āzārān) is a village in Sajjadrud Rural District, Bandpey-ye Sharqi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 123, in 30 families.