OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liu Yanping

Liu Yanping (Chinese: 刘彦平; born August 1955) is a Chinese politician who served as vice minister of Public Security between 2013 and 2015. From 2015 onwards he served as the secretary of the Central Discipline Inspection Committee (a branch of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission (CCDI)) within the Ministry of State Security (MSS). In March 2022 Chinese state media reported that Liu had been placed under investigation by the CCDI for "violations of law and party discipline" (a euphemism for either political mistakes or corruption). He is the 12th high-ranking official in China to be targeted by China's top anticorruption watchdog in 2022. Liu crossed paths with Li Dongsheng, Meng Hongwei and Fu Zhenghua, and was known to be a close ally of Sun Lijun.
He was a delegate to the 9th National People's Congress and a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
In January 2023, Liu was sentenced to death with reprieve for charges of bribery.

## Biography

Liu was born in Fengnan County (now Fengnan District of Tangshan), Hebei, in August 1955. He secondary studied at Beijing Huiwen School (北京汇文中学). In 1974, he became a sent-down youth in Tong County (now Tongzhou District, Beijing). He joined the Chinese Communist Party in December 1979.
After graduating from China University of Political Science and Law, he was assigned to the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau and later the MPS. In 2009, he was elevated to director of the Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security. He was assistant minister of Public Security in August 2011, and held that office until June 2013, when he was promoted again to become vice minister. In October 2015, he replaced Huang Dianzhong [zh] as secretary of the Discipline Inspection Committee of the MSS. In May 2017, he went to the United States to persuade Guo Wengui to return to China and turn himself in. In September 2019, he was made leader of the 14th Inspection Team of the 2nd Eound of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

### Downfall

On 12 March 2022, he was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the CCDI, the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. His colleagues, Sun Lijun and Fu Zhenghua were sacked for graft in 2021. On September 1, he was expelled from the CCP and removed from public office.
On November 17, he stood trial at the Intermediate People's Court of Changchun on charges of taking bribes. Prosecutors accused him of taking advantage of his different positions in the central government between 2001 and 2020 to seek profits for various companies and individuals in enterprise operation, case handling, work arrangement, license plate handling. In return, he accepted money and property worth over 234 million yuan (about 33.12 million U.S. dollars).
On 10 January 2023, Liu was found guilty of bribery and sentenced to death with reprieve, which can be commuted to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole if Liu maintained good behaviour in prison.
# Ras al-Ayn Subdistrict

Ras al-Ayn Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية مركز رأس العين) is a subdistrict of Ras al-Ayn District in western al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. The administrative centre is the city of Ras al-Ayn. In 1907, Mark Sykes mentioned a nomadic Kurdish tribe called the Sartan living near Ras al-Ayn.
At the 2004 census, the subdistrict had a population of 121,536.
# Marella Explorer 2

Marella Explorer 2, formerly Celebrity Century and SkySea Golden Era, was the lead ship of the Century class of cruise ships for Celebrity Cruises, and the co-flagship of the Celebrity fleet, along with Millennium-class ship Celebrity Constellation, and the newest Solstice class, Celebrity Reflection. Other ships belonging to the Century class include Marella Explorer (formerly Celebrity Galaxy) and Mein Schiff 2 (2011) (formerly Celebrity Mercury).
In March 2018, it was announced that Royal Caribbean Cruises and Ctrip were to close the SkySea Cruise Line brand and that the line's sole ship SkySea Golden Era would join the Marella fleet in place of Mein Schiff 2 which would stay with TUI Cruises. Skysea Golden Era would take her final voyage on 29 August 2018. It was a 4-night sailing from Shanghai with a call at Fukuoka, Japan.
SkySea Golden Era underwent a major refurbishment, in Cadiz, Spain, in order to become Marella Explorer 2. Its first sailing for Marella Cruises was in April 2019.

## History

Century was launched in 1995 and went into a five-week drydock in April 2006 for refurbishment. Designed to incorporate a variety of Celebrity's Millennium-class attributes, the revitalization of Century was the line's most extensive refurbishment to-date, and the largest cruise ship modification completed by Fincantieri's Palermo, Italy, shipyard.
In late December 2013, it was rumored that the ship would transfer to CDF Croisières de France in 2015. Celebrity Cruises continued to deny the rumors until 13 February 2014 when they formally announced her departure from the fleet in April 2015, from March 2014 through April 2015, Celebrity Century visited 77 ports in 32 countries, the most destinations of any ship in the Celebrity fleet. The line celebrated this final season with several special events, including a 14-night President's Cruise to Asia with Celebrity President and CEO Michael Bayley. On 2 September 2014, it was announced that SkySea Cruises, a joint venture between Ctrip and Royal Caribbean, would acquire the vessel and begin operations after April 2015.

### Coronavirus pandemic

On 25 March 2020, four crew members tested positive of COVID-19 and were stranded in Barbados. On 30 March, the ship was sailing along the Yucatan coast with plans to dock in Progreso, Yucatan. On 3 April, a male British passenger died from the disease while his wife had also been infected. On 19 April, out of 19 Jamaican crew members on the ship, two of them tested positive.
# Hrushvytsia Persha

Hrushvytsia Persha (Ukrainian: Грушвиця Перша) is a village in Rivne Raion, Rivne Oblast, Ukraine. As of the year 2001, the community had 940 residents.
* This article about a location in Rivne Oblast is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Păulești, Satu Mare

Păulești (Hungarian: Szatmárpálfalva, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune of 5,775 inhabitants situated in Satu Mare County, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Amați (Amac), Ambud (Ombod), Hrip (Hirip), Păulești, Petin (Pettyén), and Rușeni (Oroszfalva).
The commune is located in the central part of the county, 6 km (3.7 mi) east of the county seat, Satu Mare, and belongs to the Satu Mare metropolitan area.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the commune had 4,909 inhabitants, of which 46.1% were Hungarians, 38.9% Romanians, and 10.4% Roma. According to mother tongue, 56.59% spoke Hungarian as their first language, while 42.87% spoke Romanian. At the 2021 census, Păulești had a population of 5,775; of those, 59.31% were Romanians, 17.47% Hungarians, and 9.59% Roma.

## Twin towns

* Seregélyes, Hungary
# Potporanj

Potporanj (Serbian Cyrillic: Потпорањ; Hungarian: Porány) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Vršac municipality, in the South Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority (94.21%) and its population numbering 273 people (2002 census).

## Sources

* Letopis Opština u južnom Banatu: Banatska mesta i običaji, Marina M.(Beč 1999)
* Mileker, Feliks, 2005: Milekerovi letopisi Opština u južnom Banatu ISBN 8685075041
* This South Banat District, Vojvodina location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
# Ivan Holubovskyi

Ivan Holubovskyi (Ukrainian: Іван Сильвестрович Голубовський; 8 March 1878 – 17 May 1957) was a Ukrainian lawyer, writer. Doctor of Law (1907). Friend and biographer of Oleksa Novakivskyi.

## Biography

Ivan Holubovskyi was born on 8 March 1878 in the village of Perehinske (now the rural settlement of the Perehinske Hromada in the Kalush Raion of the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast of Ukraine).
In 1888–1900 he studied at gymnasiums in Stanyslaviv, Stryi, Lviv, and Drohobych. He studied law at Lviv University, where he attended Mykhailo Hrushevskyi's first course of lectures on the history of Eastern Europe. In 1901, he took part in the secession of Ukrainian students at Lviv University.
In 1905 he graduated from the Law Faculty of the Jagiellonian University. During his studies, he met Oleksa Novakivskyi.
From 1906 to 1911, he worked for well-known Galician lawyers in Dolyna, Kamianka-Strumylivska, Kalush, Drohobych, and others. During the World War I, he served in a field court of the Austrian Army. In 1920, he opened a law office in Lviv. Helped the Oleksa Novakivskyi Art School [uk] with financial and legal problems.
In the 1940s, the German occupation authorities of Lviv sent him and his wife Jadwiga to forced labor in Germany, where he worked as a civilian judge in Chemnitz. In 1945 to 1948, he was the manager of a nationalized German leather processing factory in Vejprty, Czechoslovakia.
Died on 17 May 1957 in Vejprty, where he was buried in the local cemetery.

### Family

He and his wife Polka Jadwiga had two children: a daughter Halyna and a son Andrii.

## Works

Holubovskyi dedicated two novels to his friend Oleksa Novakivskyi: "Bohy za odnym stolom" (2001, Dzvin), "Rozmakhom mohutnikh kryl" (2002, with a foreword by art critic Mykola Mushynka [uk]; Oleksa Novakivskyi and his art school foundation in Lviv).
He kept the largest collection of Novakivskyi's works, including his portrait. In 1936, he participated in the preparation of the artist's posthumous exhibition organized by the Ukrainian Society of Art Supporters in Lviv (364 works of painting and graphics were presented then).
Holubovskyi was mentioned in catalogs and reviews of exhibitions of Novakivskyi's paintings from M. Mushynka's private collection held in Ukraine, Canada, Slovakia, and the United States.
# Płosków, Masovian Voivodeship

Płosków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Sarnaki, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Łosice, and 132 km (82 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Armed Forces Office (Germany)

The Armed Forces Office or Joint Support Office (German: Streitkräfteamt, SKA) is an agency of the German armed forces, the Bundeswehr, responsible for administering various joint components of the Bundeswehr. It is based in Bonn, and since the restructuring of the Bundeswehr in 2013 has been directly subordinate to the Streitkräftebasis (Joint Support and Enabling Service). Its commander is a Generalmajor or Konteradmiral.
# Mal-e Shamab

Mal-e Shamab (Persian: مال شهاب, also Romanized as Māl-e Shamāb; also known as Māl Shahāb) is a village in Liravi-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Deylam County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 18 families.
# II-15 road (Bulgaria)

Republican Road II-15 (Bulgarian: Републикански път II-15) is a 2nd class road in northwestern Bulgaria, running in general direction south–north entirely through the territory of Vratsa Province. Its length is 78.2 km.

## Route description

The road starts at Km 144.1 of the first class I-1 road in the center of the city of Vratsa, bypasses the Veslets ridge from the west and the Milin Kamak ridge from the east and heads north through the western Danubian Plain. It passes through the villages of Mramoren, Banitsa and Borovan, where it intersects with the second class II-13 road, and continues through Altimir, Lipnitsa, Krushovitsa and Voyvodovo, crosses the river Skat, and reaches the town of Mizia. From there the road follows the lower course of the Ogosta and the rights bank of the Danube until the town of Oryahovo, where it reaches its terminus at Km 120.4 of the second class II-11 road.
# Fanny Cerrito

Francesca "Fanny" Cerrito (11 May 1817 – 6 May 1909) was an Italian ballet dancer and choreographer. She was a ballerina noted for the brilliance, strength, and vivacity of her dancing. She was also one of few women in the 19th century to be recognized for her talent as a choreographer.

## Life

Born in Naples, she studied under Carlo Blasis and the French choreographers Jules Perrot and Arthur Saint-Léon, the latter of whom was her husband from 1845 to 1851. Fanny Cerrito was trained in the ballet school of San Carlo Opera House, later under the supervision of Salvatore Taglioni. Her first stage appearance was in 1832 when she gained recognition almost immediately. In 1836–37 her fame started to spread beyond Italy and she appeared in Vienna to reveal some of her own choreographed works. From 1838 to 1840, she continued to dance with La Scala in Milan, where she gained even more attention. In 1843, Cerrito and Maria Taglioni danced in the same program in Milan; this event caused so much excitement that the city divided itself between the two great rival ballerinas. While in Milan, Fanny began her collaboration with Jules Perrot, during which they choreographed Ondine, ou La naïade (1843) as well as Alma (1842) and Lalla Rookh (1846). Later in 1845, her choreographic talent became recognized after she presented her own ballet, Rosida. For nine seasons, from 1840 to 1848, Cerrito became a very well-respected dancer at Her Majesty's Theatre, London, where the celebrity chef Alexis Soyer created a moulded dessert in her honour that was topped with a miniature figure of the dancer herself, weightlessly poised on a spun sugar zig-zag spiral.
In 1845, Cerrito danced in the Pas de Quatre with Marie Taglioni, Carlotta Grisi and Lucile Grahn. As the least well-known dancer, Grahn agreed to dance first, while Taglioni had been offered the privilege of dancing in coveted last position, by unanimous consent. However neither Grisi nor Grahn would agree to dance before the other. It required great diplomacy on the part of Benjamin Lumley, the opera manager, to arrange the order of the middle two solos, and when he proclaimed that the elder of the two should go last, Cerrito was reluctant to claim her 'prize'!
# Lavrykivtsi

Lavrykivtsi (Ukrainian: Лавриківці) is a village in the Zboriv urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1494.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.
# Kunszentmárton District

Kunszentmárton (Hungarian: Kunszentmártoni járás) is a district in southern part of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County. Kunszentmárton is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Northern Great Plain Statistical Region. This district is a part of Nagykunság historical and geographical region.

## Geography

Kunszentmárton District borders with Szolnok District and Mezőtúr District to the north, Szarvas District (Békés County) to the east, Szentes District and Csongrád District (Csongrád County) to the south, Cegléd District and Tiszakécske District (Bács-Kiskun County) to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Kunszentmárton District is 11.

## Municipalities

The district has 2 towns, 2 large villages and 7 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
* Cibakháza (4,327)
* Csépa (1,535)
* Cserkeszőlő (2,090)
* Kunszentmárton (8,373) – district seat
* Nagyrév (729)
* Öcsöd (3,199)
* Szelevény (1,050)
* Tiszaföldvár (11,120)
* Tiszainoka (415)
* Tiszakürt (1,353)
* Tiszasas (985)
The bolded municipalities are cities, italics municipalities are large villages.

## Demographics

Religion in Kunszentmárton District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 36,147 and the population density was 63/km$^2$.
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 36,147 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 1,000) and German (150).
Total population (2011 census): 36,147 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 31,213 persons:
* Hungarians: 29,687 (95.11%)
* Gypsies: 1,137 (3.64%)
* Others and indefinable: 389 (1.25%)
Approx. 5,000 persons in Kunszentmárton District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 10,103 (Roman Catholic – 10,055; Greek Catholic – 48);
* Reformed – 4,281;
* Evangelical – 220;
* other religions – 349;
* Non-religious – 10,888;
* Atheism – 376;
* Undeclared – 9,930.

## Transport
### Road network

* The expressway (W→E) goes across the district. Two exits located in Kunszentmárton District: Tiszakürt and Kunszentmárton. The road connect Békéscsaba to the highway network.
* Main road (W→E): Kecskemét... – Kunszentmárton District (4 municipalities: Tiszakürt, Cserkeszőlő, Kunszetmárton, Öcsöd) – ...Gyula
* Main road (N→S): Kunszentmárton District (1 municipality: Kunszentmárton) – ...Hódmezővásárhely
* Main road (N→S): Szolnok... – Kunszentmárton District (2 municipalities: Tiszaföldvár, Kunszentmárton)

### Railway network

* Line 130 (N→S): Tiszatenyő (120)... – Kunszentmárton District (2 municipalities: Tiszaföldvár, Kunszentmárton) – ...Hódmezővásárhely (135)
* Line 146 (W→E): Kecskemét (140, 142, 152)... – Kunszentmárton District (4 municipalities: Tiszasas, Csépa, Szelevény, Kunszentmárton)

## Gallery

* Kunszentmárton, St. Martin Church
* Körös river near Kunszentmárton
* Aerial view of Tiszaföldvár
* Main entrance of thermal bath in Cserkeszőlő
# Onyshchenko

Onyshchenko (Ukrainian: Онищенко), also transliterated as Onyschenko, is a Ukrainian surname. There exists a Russified version of the surname, Anishchenko (Russian: Анищенко).
Notable people with the surname include:
* Boris Onishchenko (born 1937), Ukrainian modern pentathlete
* Denys Onyshchenko (born 1978), Ukrainian footballer
* Oleksandr Onyshchenko (born 1969), Ukrainian politician
* Volodymyr Onyshchenko (born 1949), Soviet footballer and Ukrainian manager
# Budiš

Budiš (Hungarian: Turócborkút) is a village and municipality in Turčianske Teplice District in the Žilina Region of northern central Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1573. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Turóc County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 476 metres and covers an area of 10.275 km². It has a population of about 211 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia."
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1784–1896 (parish B)
# Mansuri-ye Vosta

Mansuri-ye Vosta (Persian: منصوري وسطي, also Romanized as Manşūrī-ye Vosţá; also known as Aḩshām-e Bakhshū’ī, Manşīreya, Manşīrīā, and Manşūrī) is a village in Ahram Rural District, in the Central District of Tangestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 18 families.
# Vyacheslav Ivanov (footballer)

Vyacheslav Vyacheslavovich Ivanov (Ukrainian: В'ячеслав В'ячеславович Іванов; born 31 December 1987) is a Ukrainian football midfielder currently playing for Ukrainian Second League club Kremin.

## Club history

Ivanov began his football career in CYSS Shakhtar in Donetsk. He signed with FC Kremin Kremenchuk during 2009 summer transfer window.

## Career statistics

    As of 23 September 2009
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shakhtar-2 | 2004–05 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Shakhtar-2 | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Shakhtar-3 | 2004–05 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Shakhtar-3 | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Shakhtar Reserves | 2004–05 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| Shakhtar Reserves | Total | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| Illichivets Reserves | 2005–06 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Illichivets Reserves | Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Illichivets-2 | 2005–06 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Illichivets-2 | 2007–08 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Illichivets-2 | Total | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Illichivets Reserves | 2008–09 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Illichivets Reserves | Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Kremin | 2009–10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Kremin | Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career | Total | 52 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 2 |
# Macedonians in Hungary

Macedonians in Hungary (in Macedonian: Македонци во Унгарија, Hungarian: Makedónok Magyarországon) refers to the ethnic Macedonian minority residing in today's Republic of Hungary. After the Greek Civil War, many Macedonians were evacuated to Hungary. Many left from the Socialist Republic of Macedonia in the 1950s and 1960s. A substantial minority remained of the 7,253 who fled Greece. An estimated 5,000 Macedonians lived in Hungary in 1995. Most of the Macedonian population is present in the country's capital - Budapest.
# S. P. Sen Verma

S.P. Sen Verma, was a former Chief Election Commissioner of India serving from 1 October 1967 to 30 September 1972.
# Sharalday

Sharalday (Russian: Шаралдай) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mukhorshibirsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 1,414 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Sharalday is located 17 km west of Mukhorshibir (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novy Zagan is the nearest rural locality.
# Symphyotrichum turbinellum

Symphyotrichum turbinellum (formerly Aster turbinellus), with the common names of prairie aster, smooth violet prairie aster, and mauve-flowered starwort, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the United States in Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Nebraska, and Oklahoma, primarily in the Ozarks. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It flowers from August to October.

## Description

S. turbinellum is a perennial flowering plant that reaches heights of 30–100 centimeters (12–39 inches). It has straight and brittle stems, and it flowers from August to October with 14–20 light blue to purple ray florets and about the same number of yellow then later purple disk florets.

## Distribution and habitat

S. turbinellum is native to the United States in Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Nebraska, and Oklahoma, primarily in the Ozarks. It can be found growing in dry and acidic soils at elevations between 60 and 900 meters (200 and 2,950 feet).

## Conservation

NatureServe has given it a global conservation status of Apparently Secure (G4). This was last reviewed 2 May 1988. In Iowa, it is Presumed Extirpated (SX), and in Kansas, it is Critically Imperiled (S1).

## Gardening

Symphyotrichum turbinellum has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
* Botanical illustration (on right)
* Stem and leaves
* Hybrid with other flowers in a garden

## Citations

* 1 2 NatureServe 2024.
* 1 2 3 4 POWO 2019.
* 1 2 3 4 Brouillet et al. 2006.
* ↑ USDA 2014.
* 1 2 Royal Horticultural Society n.d.