OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Public Works (Prussia)

The Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Public Works was a ministry in Prussia that was founded in 1848. Its beginnings date back to 1740. In 1878, it became the Ministry of Trade and Commerce by spinning off the Ministry of Public Works, which was dissolved in 1921; the responsibilities were transferred back to the Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forestry and of Trade and Commerce. In 1932, it became the Ministry of Economy and Labor.

## History

In 1740, the Prussian King Frederick II founded the "Department for Factories, Commerce and Manufacturing" when he took office, which corresponded to a ministry of economics in the administrative structure at the time. The responsible ministers (who, however, usually covered other areas of responsibility) were also called Trade Ministers. There were corresponding ministers before, but they were responsible for many areas.
In the first half of the 19th century, this area of responsibility was managed as a department (section) of the Ministry of the Interior. However, several section heads already had the title of Minister or were referred to as Trade Ministers by their contemporaries.
On 17 April 1848, an independent ministry was formed, the official name of which was the Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Public Works.
The service building was the former gold and silver factory in Berlin's Friedrichstadt, Wilhelmstrasse 79. In 1854–1855, the building was expanded by another floor according to plans by Friedrich August Stüler, and in 1868 the adjacent new building at Wilhelmstrasse 80 was added.
On 17 April 1878, the Public Works, including infrastructure and construction administration, was spun off as the Ministry of Public Works, leaving the Ministry of Trade and Commerce. However, both ministries were run concurrently until 1879.

### Post World War I

In 1917, the Reich Economic Office was established and, in 1919, the Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs was created. By law of August 15, 1921, the Ministry of Public Works was dissolved. Its responsibilities, including the remaining responsibilities for the railway system, largely fell back to the Ministry of Commerce, which at that time was called the Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forestry and of Trade and Commerce. The state construction administration was ultimately affiliated to the Ministry of Finance, as was already the case in other German states.
In 1932, the name Ministry of Economics and Labor was introduced under the Prussian coup d'état (German: Preußenschlag).
# Alexander Gorbaty-Shuysky

Prince Alexander Borisovich Gorbatyi-Shuisky (Russian: Александр Борисович Горбатый-Шуйский; died 1565) was a Russian general during the reign of Ivan the Terrible.

## Life

He belonged to the powerful Shuisky family, being the last scion of its junior branch. His father was one of the successful generals of Vasily III, but Alexander managed to outshine him at an early age. He was made boyar in 1544 and led the Russian armies against Khanate of Kazan in 1547.
Five years later, when Kazan was besieged, he annihilated the force of prince Yapancha at Arsk Field, making possible the final conquest of Kazan later that year. In acknowledgement of his important services, he was appointed the first Russian governor of Kazan. During the next decade he not only managed to keep Kazan in Russian hands, but also rebuilt the ruined citadel and converted a large portion of the khanate's population to Christianity.
Ivan the Terrible, apparently, grew jealous of Alexander's popularity in Moscow. In 1564, the tsar incriminated him of secretly supporting Andrey Kurbsky and plotting against Ivan's life. After that, Alexander and his 17-year-old son Peter were brought to Moscow and beheaded.
He left two daughters, one of them being married to the noblest Muscovite boyar, Prince Ivan Mstislavsky, and another one – to the tsar's brother-in-law, Nikita Romanovich as his second wife. The latter was grandfather of tsar Mikhail Romanov.
# The Destruction of Sennacherib (choral work)

The Destruction of Sennacherib (Russian: Поражение Сеннахериба), is a choral work composed by Modest Mussorgsky (1839–1881), based on text Lord Byron's poem "The Destruction of Sennacherib". It was written between 1866 and 1867, and is dedicated for Mily Balakirev.
# Imagotaria

Imagotaria is an extinct monotypic genus of walrus with the sole species Imagotaria downsi. Fossils of Imagotaria are known from the early late Miocene of California (c. 10-12 million years ago).

## Description

The 1.8 metres (6 ft) long pinniped more closely resembled in its overall shape a sea lion rather than a walrus. Unlike the extant walrus (Odobenus rosmarus), Imagotaria did not possess elongate, ever-growing tusks, but instead bore enlarged canines (with respect to other pinnipeds).
Imagotaria is an example of a primitive walrus that does not grossly appear similar to a modern walrus. However, the walrus family (the Odobenidae) is a more inclusive group, that includes walruses without tusks (e.g. Imagotaria), walruses with upper and lower tusks (the subfamily Dusignathinae), and walruses with upper tusks like the extant walrus (subfamily Odobeninae, tribe Odobenini). It is possible to classify these pinnipeds as walruses because they share many other skull features (besides tusks) as well as many skeletal features, all of which indicate common ancestry.

## Palaeobiology

The teeth of Imagotaria indicate that its feeding ecology was markedly different from that of modern walrus, and more similar to that of less specialized pinnipeds like seals, fur seals, and sea lions. Conical, unworn teeth and the lack of a vaulted palate indicate that Imagotaria did not feed on molluscs like modern walrus. Modern walruses do not use their teeth to chew molluscs like sea otters do. Instead, they hold a clam in their lips, and the vaulted palate allows them to use their tongue as a powerful piston to suck the soft parts right out of the clam shell. The shell is then dropped to the seafloor, never entering the oral cavity.
Additionally, fossils of Imagotaria (and the earlier Neotherium, c. 15 million years ago) demonstrate that early walruses had, by the middle and late Miocene, already developed extreme sexual dimorphism (males and females having different body sizes). It is unclear whether extreme sexual dimorphism is ancestral to all pinnipeds, or if it has been independently acquired in multiple pinniped lineages.
# Garm Khaneh

Garm Khaneh (Persian: گرمخانه, also Romanized as Garm Khāneh and Garmkhāneh; also known as Karmakhan and Qarmakhan) is a village in Khanandabil-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 43 families.
# Bellak

Bellak (Hungarian: Bellák) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Bellak (1919–2002), American television writer
* James Bellak (1813–1891), American musician
* Laszlo Bellak (1911–2006), Hungarian table tennis player
* Leopold Bellak (1916–2000), American psychologist
# Trubchyn

Trubchyn (Ukrainian: Трубчин) is a village in Melnytsia-Podilska settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

It is known from the 15th century.
After the liquidation of the Borshchiv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Nicholas church (1857, brick).
# Salmon Act 1986

The Salmon Act 1986 (c. 62) is a United Kingdom act of Parliament which outlines legislation that covers legal and illegal matter within the salmon farming and fishing industries. Among the provisions in the act, it makes it illegal to "handle salmon in suspicious circumstances", which is defined in law as when one believes, or could reasonably believe, that salmon has been illegally fished or that salmon—that has come from an illegal source—has been received, retained, removed, or disposed of.

## Provisions

The act contains 70 paragraphs, dealing with a wide range of detailed matters relating to salmon fisheries. Matters covered include
* the definition and registration of "salmon fishery", the legal regulation of close seasons on such fisheries, and the constitution and governance of salmon fishery boards.
* regulation of the methods allowed for salmon fishing (specifically, giving the Secretary of State the power to define what is meant by various forms of net fishing)
* regulation of the trade-in salmon dealers.
A large part of the act updates Victorian-era legislation, for instance, the Salmon Fisheries (Scotland) Act 1868.

## Handling salmon/fish in suspicious circumstances

As originally enacted, section 32 of the act was headed "Handling salmon in suspicious circumstances". This section creates an offence in England and Wales or Scotland for any person who receives or disposes of any salmon in circumstances where they believe, or could reasonably believe, that the salmon has been illegally fished. Essentially, this is a provision aimed at reducing salmon poaching by making the handling of poached salmon a criminal offence. Section 22 introduces a parallel provision into Scottish law. As amended by section 229 of the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009, section 32 is now headed "Handling fish in suspicious circumstances"; consequently, it now applies not only to salmon but also to trout, eels, lampreys, smelt, and freshwater fish, as well as any additional fish that may be specified by an order under section 40A of the Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act 1975.
The offence (whether as originally enacted, as amended by the Marine and Coastal Access Act, or both) is regularly cited, often without context, in lists of British laws that are deemed to be quirky, absurd, or archaic.
# Friedrichshain Photo Gallery

The Friedrichshain Photo Gallery (German: Fotogalerie Friedrichshain) is the oldest communal photo gallery in Berlin. Founded in 1985, it was the first gallery in the GDR which devoted itself exclusively to the medium of photography. Today it is located at Helsingforser Platz 1 in Berlin-Friedrichshain, not far from the S-train station Warschauer Straße, and has been operated since 2002 by Kulturring in Berlin eV. The emphasis is on social documentary photography.
In August 2015 the Friedrichshain Photo Gallery celebrated its thirtieth anniversary with a great look back on its previous work. In addition to numerous photographers who have shaped the gallery and photography, co-founder Ralf Herzig also officially returned to the gallery for the first time.

## Selected artists

* Cecil Beaton
* Sibylle Bergemann
* Dietmar Bührer
* Imogen Cunningham
* Arno Fischer
* Harald Hauswald
* Eugen Heilig
* Ute Mahler
* Sven Marquardt
* Roger Melis
* Tina Modotti
* Helga Paris
* Gordon Parks
* Richard Peter
* Evelyn Richter
* Willy Römer
* Sebastião Salgado
* Rudolf Schäfer
* Eva Siao
* Jindřich Štreit
* Ulrich Wüst
# Acrophoca

Acrophoca longirostris, also known as the swan-necked seal, is an extinct genus of Late Miocene pinniped. It was thought to have been the ancestor of the modern leopard seal; however, it is now thought to be a species of monk seal.

## Taxonomy

The fossils of A. longirostris have been discovered in the Pisco Formation of Peru and the Bahía Inglesa Formation of Chile. When it was first described in 1981, it was thought to have been closely related to the lobodontine seals which includes the modern-day leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx), the crabeater seal (Lobodon carcinophaga), the Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddelli) and the Ross seal (Ommatophoca rossii). However, it is now thought to be a basal species of monk seal of the subfamily Monachinae, closely related to the extinct seal Piscophoca.

## Description

Acrophoca was around 1.5 metres (5 ft) long, and was not as well adapted to swimming as its descendants, possessing less developed flippers and a less streamlined neck. This may indicate that it spent a lot of time near the coast. Its teeth were built for piercing, implying a diet consisted primarily of fish. However, it also had interdigitated tooth cusps causing the teeth on the upper jaw to fit with the teeth of the lower jaw, which is consistent with filter feeders. Unlike other earless seals, Acrophoca had a long and flexible neck, with an elongated body. The orientation of the pelvis, which in comparison to modern earless seals is everted, as well as adaptations to the hind limbs suggest that swimming was mainly powered by the back flippers. It was less adapted for the sea than the lobodontine seals, suggesting it inhabited nearshore waters.

## Paleoecology

Its fossils have been found alongside those of the marine sloth Thalassocnus and tusked cetacean Odobenocetops, as well as modern animals such as bottlenose dolphins, gannets and cormorants.
# Zamira Amirova

Zamira Shamiliyevna Amirova (born 11 June 1979) is a retired Uzbekistani middle-distance runner, born in Tashkent, who specialized in the 800 metres. Her personal best time is 2:02.30 minutes, achieved in June 2002 in Tashkent.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Uzbekistan ||||||
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 21st (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:43.96 |
| 2002 | Asian Championships | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 2nd | 400 m | 53.87 |
| 2002 | Asian Championships | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 3rd | 800 m | 2:04.48 |
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 3rd | 800 m | 2:05.05 |
| 2003 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 12th (h) | 400 m | 55.65 |
| 2003 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 3rd | 800 m | 2:02.84 |
| 2003 | Afro-Asian Games | Hyderabad, India | 7th | 800 m | 2:09.00 |
| 2004 | Asian Indoor Championships | Tehran, Iran | 7th (h) | 400 m | 58.16 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 37th (h) | 400 m | 54.43 |
| 2005 | Asian Championships | Incheon, South Korea | 3rd | 800 m | 2:04.22 |
| 2006 | Asian Indoor Championships | Pattaya, Thailand | 1st | 800 m | 2:07.01 |
| 2006 | Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 3rd | 800 m | 2:03.59 |
# Jarandaq

Jarandaq (Persian: جرندق; also known as Charandak, Charandan, and Garandeh) is a village in Dodangeh-ye Olya Rural District, Ziaabad District, Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 449, in 117 families.
# Ibrahim Kamal

Ibrahim Aqil Kamal (Arabic: ابراهيم عقيل كمال; born April 14, 1979, in Amman) is a Jordanian taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the men's heavyweight category. He captured two bronze medals in the over-84 kg division at the Asian Taekwondo Championships (1998 and 2004), and represented his nation Jordan at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Ibrahim qualified for the Jordanian squad in the men's heavyweight class (80 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by placing third and granting a berth from the Asian Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Bangkok, Thailand. He defeated Denmark's Zakaria Asidah and Vietnam's Nguyen Van Hung in the prelims, before falling behind two-meter-tall local favorite Alexandros Nikolaidis of Greece in the semifinal match with a score of 3–6. As his formidable Greek opponent moved forward into the final, Ibrahim offered a chance for Jordan's first Olympic medal with a more satisfying victory over Kazakhstan's Adilkhan Sagindykov by a marginal judging decision in the repechage rounds, but slipped his chance in a 2–6 defeat to French fighter Pascal Gentil for the bronze, relegating Ibrahim to fourth place.
# Yasynuvata urban hromada

Yasynuvata urban hromada (Ukrainian: Ясинуватська міська громада) is a prospective hromada of Ukraine, located in Donetsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Yasynuvata.
The hromada contains 7 settlements: 1 city (Yasynuvata), 3 villages (Spartak, Vesele, and Yakovlivka), and 3 rural-type settlements (Kashtanove, Kruta Balka, and Mineralne).
# Chystyliv

Chystyliv (Ukrainian: Чистилів) is a village in Bila rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.
Near the village there is the Chystyliv sanctuary.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1447.

## Religion

* Saint Michael's church (1992, brick).
# The Idiot (opera)

The Idiot (Russian: Идиот, romanized: Idiot; Op.144, 1985), is a Russian-language opera by Mieczysław Weinberg after Fyodor Dostoyevsky's 1869 novel of the same name. The piece was given its world premiere at the National Theatre Mannheim, on 9 May 2013, conducted by Thomas Sanderling, followed by a recording on Pan Classics.
# Fizeș (Bârzava)

The Fizeș (Hungarian: Füzes) is a left tributary of the river Bârzava in Romania. It discharges into the Bârzava near Șoșdea. Its length is 26 km (16 mi) and its basin size is 74 km$^2$ (29 sq mi).

## Hydronymy

The Hungarian name means "willow-bed".
# Yekkehbagh, Dargaz

Yekkehbagh (Persian: يكه باغ, also Romanized as Yekkehbāgh) is a village in Zangelanlu Rural District, Lotfabad District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 782, in 180 families.
# Jewel Palace (Berlin)

The Jewel Palace (German: Juwel-Palais) is a Neo-Gothic-style building in Berlin-Mitte. Designed by the architects Max Jacob and Georg Roensch, the palace was completed in 1898. The name of the building derives from its former function as a trading house, specialized in gold. Surviving World War II without considerable damages, several offices began to house in the Jewel Palace. After the German reunification the palace was essentially renovated.
* Bronze statue of Gertrude von Nivelles
* Gertrauden Street
* Gertrauden Bridge
# Akbarabad, Khusf

Akbarabad (Persian: اكبراباد, also Romanized as Akbarābād; also known as Akbarābād-e Gīv) is a village in Jolgeh-e Mazhan Rural District, Jolgeh-e Mazhan District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 612, in 153 families.
# Retribution (Hoffman novel)

Retribution, a 2003 legal thriller, is the first novel by American author Jilliane Hoffman. After being published in 2003, it became a top-three bestseller in the USA and top 10 in Europe. This graphic serial killer/courtroom thriller puts its readers in a situation of choice between justice and retribution in its hardest form.
# Estación Linares

Estación Linares is a railway station of the Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado, located in Linares, Chile. It is the main railway station in the Linares Province, and is located on Brasil Avenue.
Estación Linares is part of the Red Sur EFE, the TerraSur inter-city service has a stop here, and since 2012 the Expreso Maule has its final stop here.
The Ramal Colbún diverged from here, to the commune of Colbún, but the line was completely closed.
The nearby Linares Bus Terminal is within walking distance from the Station.

## Lines and trains

The following lines and trains pass through or terminate at Estación Linares:
* Red Sur EFE
** TerraSur inter-city service (Alameda - Chillán)
** Expreso Maule inter-city service (Alameda - Linares)

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Estación San Javier | Red Sur EFE | Estación Parral |
# MegaRace 2

MegaRace 2 is a vehicular combat racing game developed by Cryo for MS-DOS in 1996. It was published by Mindscape and is the first sequel of the original MegaRace, which was later followed by MegaRace 3.
This game features host Lance Boyle (played again by Christian Erickson), now joined by his assistant Lucinda (played by Alice Evans). The player is an "enforcer", attempting to win a series of races against computer opponents, by finishing in first place, or destroying their cars, automatically disqualifying them.
Microïds, owners of the Cryo brand, made the game available on GOG.com on April 30, 2009 alongside the first MegaRace. It also received a version for OS X on June 18, 2013 via GOG.com. It is now also available on Steam.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Power Unlimited | 91% |
# Borobul

Borobul (Russian: Боробул; Yakut: Боробул) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center, and one of two inhabited localities including Dakky of Zhokhsogonsky Rural Okrug in Tattinsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) from Ytyk-Kyuyol, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 949.

## Geography

The village is located in a flat area by river Tatta.
# Gustav Adolf Church, Habo Municipality

Gustav Adolf Church (Swedish: Gustav Adolfs kyrka) is a church in Habo Municipality in Sweden. Belonging to the Gustav Adolf Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was moved from Fiskebäck in 1780. On 19 November 1780, the church was inaugurated at its new location.
# Ihor Uhnich

Ihor Uhnich (Ukrainian: Угнич Ігор Валентинович, born May 4, 1985) is a Ukrainian karateka competing in the kumite 75 kg division. He is 2017 and 2018 European Team Championships medalist.
# International Journal of Transgender Health

The International Journal of Transgender Health is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on gender dysphoria and gender incongruence, the medical treatment of transgender individuals, social and legal acceptance of gender affirming surgery, and professional and public education on transgender health. It also publishes the Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People on behalf of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health of which it is the official journal, guest editorials, policy statements, letters to the editor, and review articles. The journal is published by Taylor & Francis and the editor-in-chief is Damien Riggs (Flinders University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in CINAHL, the Directory of Open Access Journals, EBSCO databases, PsycINFO, Science Citation Index Expanded, Scopus, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 10.5.

## History

The journal was established in 1997 as the International Journal of Transgenderism, obtaining its current title in 2020 to reflect more appropriate and acceptable language as the former name is used as a slur nowadays, with Friedemann Pfäfflin and Eli Coleman as founding editors-in-chief.

### Past editors

The following persons have been editor-in-chief of the journal:
* Friedemann Pfäfflin (University of Ulm)
* Eli Coleman (University of Minnesota Medical School)
* Richard Ekins (University of Ulster)
* Dave King (University of Liverpool)
* Walter O. Bockting (Columbia University)
* Walter Pierre Bouman (National Centre for Transgender Health and the University of Nottingham)
# The Medic (1916 film)

The Medic (Hungarian: Az ezüst kecske) is a 1916 Hungarian film directed by Michael Curtiz.

## Cast

* Victor Varconi as János, medikus (as Várkonyi Mihály)
* Ferenc Hegedüs as János apja, szabó
* Leontine Kühnberg as õris Piros, vidéki lány
* Lajos Réthey as Professzor
* Rózsi Forgách as A professzor lánya
* Lajos Kemenes as Kispap / festõ
* Lucy Doraine as A szabó lánya (as Kovács Ilonka)
* Alfréd Deésy as Miniszter
* Izsó Gyöngyi as Vállakozó
* Béla Bodonyi as Hirschy
* Dezsõ Pártos
* László Tesséky
* Michael Curtiz
# Aksaite

Aksaite (Mg[B$_6$O$_7$(OH)$_6$]·2H$_2$O) is a mineral found in Kazakhstan.

## Etymology and History

Aksaite is named after the place it was discovered, Ak-say (lit. White Glen). It was found in 1963 in Chelkar Salt Dome, Ak-say Valley, Kazakhstan.
# Dadenjan Rural District

Dadenjan Rural District (Persian: دهستان دادنجان) is in Meymand District of Firuzabad County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Dadenjan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,234 in 490 households. There were 1,798 inhabitants in 461 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,534 in 463 households. The most populous of its 22 villages was Dadenjan, with 277 people.