OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn al-Furat

Abu'l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Mūsā ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Furāt (Arabic: أبو العباس أحمد بن العباس) a member of the Banu'l-Furat family, was a senior fiscal administrator for the Abbasid Caliphate and eventually head of the fiscal administration under the caliphs al-Mu'tadid and al-Muktafi, until his death in 904.
Ahmad's family had been of some prominence at Baghdad already in the early 9th century, but it was his father Muhammad ibn Musa who first occupied an important administrative post. Ahmad began his career alongside his brother Ali during the late caliphate of al-Mu'tamid (r. 870–892) and the regency of al-Muwaffaq. Both were protégés of the fellow Shi'ite Isma'il ibn Bulbul, who, after becoming vizier to both al-Mu'tamid and al-Muwaffaq in 885, brought them into the administration as fiscal experts and entrusted them with the department of land revenue of the Sawad. Following Ibn Bulbul's dismissal, Ahmad was imprisoned for a while, but at the accession of al-Mu'tadid (r. 892–902) in 892, he was released and entrusted once more with the fiscal department of the Sawad, and later of all the land tax departments, with Ali as his deputy.
The Ibn al-Furat brothers and their supporters came to form one of the two major groups that would dominate the Abbasid bureaucracy over the next decades, the Banu'l-Furat or Furatids. Their main rivals were another group of secretarial families, the Banu'l-Jarrah or Jarrahids, headed by Muhammad ibn Dawud and his nephew Ali ibn Isa al-Jarrah, who replaced the Banu'l-Furat as heads of the fiscal departments in 899. The two groups represented primarily different factions in a struggle for office and power, but there are indications of "ideological" differences as well: many of the Banu'l-Jarrah families hailed from converted Nestorian families and employed Christians in the bureaucracy, in addition to maintaining closer ties with the military, while the Banu'l-Furat tried to impose firm civilian control of the army and (not quite openly) favoured Shi'ism. The rivalry between the two groups was intense but mostly restrained, as their fortunes shifted repeatedly, but torture and the forced confiscation of a deposed official's possessions were commonplace under the old-established system known as muṣādara or muṭālaba, which forced deposed officials to return the money they had embezzled; in effect, however, it practically forced officials to embezzle while on office so as to be able to provide the requisite sums during the muṣādara inquest.
Ahmad continued to serve as head of the fiscal departments in the caliphate of al-Muktafi (r. 902–908), despite the hostility of al-Muktafi's vizier, al-Qasim ibn Ubayd Allah. Before the latter could move against Ahmad, the latter died in 904.
# Abdallah ibn Khalid ibn Asid

Abdallah ibn Khalid ibn Asid (Arabic: عبد الله إبن خالد إبن أسيد, romanized: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Khālid ibn Asīd) was a member of the Umayyad dynasty and governor of Kufa in 673–675 during the reign of Caliph Mu'awiya I.

## Life

Abdallah's father, Khalid ibn Asid, embraced Islam during the conquest of Mecca in 629 and was killed fighting rebel Arab tribes at the Battle of Yamama in 633, during the Ridda wars. Abdallah was appointed the lieutenant governor of Fars or its Ardashir-Khwarrah district by Ziyad ibn Abih, Caliph Mu'awiya's practical viceroy of Iraq and the eastern Caliphate. He gained Ziyad's confidence and before Ziyad's death in 673, Abdallah was appointed his lieutenant governor in Kufa. He led the funeral prayers for Ziyad and continued as Mu'awiya's governor of Kufa until 675. One of Abdallah's sons, Umayya, was married to Ziyad's daughter Ramla.
Abdallah married two daughters of Caliph Uthman (r. 644–656), Umm Khalid and Umm Sa'id, though not concurrently. He married off one of his daughters to a grandson of Uthman, Abdallah ibn Amr, who became the parents of four sons and two daughters, one of whom, Umm Abdallah, married Caliph al-Walid I (r. 705–715) and bore him his son Abd al-Rahman. Another of his daughters, Umm al-Julas, was married to al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, the practical viceroy of Iraq and the eastern Caliphate for caliphs Abd al-Malik (r. 685–705) and al-Walid I. Abdallah's sons Khalid, Abd al-Rahman and Abd al-Aziz served terms as governors of Mecca under later Umayyad caliphs. Khalid also served as governor of Basra and Umayya served as governor of Khurasan.
# Faraquet

Faraquet /ˈfærəkɛt/ is an American post-hardcore band from Washington D.C., United States, sometimes placed in the math rock genre. The trio formed in 1997 and disbanded in 2001 after releasing its debut full-length on Dischord Records. The band has recently reissued all of the material released prior to their full-length and briefly reformed to play shows in support of this project in Brazil and their native Washington, D.C.

## History

Longtime friends Devin Ocampo (guitar) and Chad Molter (drums/percussion) moved from New York City to Washington, D.C. to further pursue their musical aspirations. Ocampo became the drummer for fellow D.C. band, Smart Went Crazy, where Ocampo met future Faraquet bass player, Jeff Boswell. Boswell joined Ocampo and Molter to form Faraquet in 1997.
Faraquet were influenced by Sonic Youth and Dinosaur Jr., as well as older rock bands such as King Crimson, Yes, and the Who.
Following Faraquet's dissolution, Molter and Ocampo went on to form Medications, which released an EP and two albums on Dischord Records before going on hiatus in 2011. Devin currently plays in the EFFECTS, who have released one full-length (also on Dischord). Molter has a solo project called Whisper States, which released its eponymous first album in September 2024.

## Personnel
### Lineup

* Devin Ocampo: vocals, guitar, drums/percussion, keyboards, banjo, baritone guitar, trumpet.
* Chad Molter: drums/percussion, vocals, piccolo bass
* Jeff Boswell: bass, feedback guitar, Moog

## Discography
### Singles

* "Parakeet" b/w "Um Die Ecke" (Mis En Scene Records: 002) (1998)
* "Whole Thing Over" b/w "Call It Sane" (DeSoto Records:32) (1999)

### EPs

* 'Split EP' with Akarso (404 Records: 404–002) (1999)

### Albums

* The View from this Tower (Dischord Records: 122) (2000)

### Compilation albums

* Anthology 1997-98 (Dischord 159) - July 28, 2008 Released in Brazil in 2007 as Faraquet by the label Mis-en-scene
# Ettlingen Line

The Ettlingen Line (German: Ettlinger Linie) or Lower Line (Untere Linie) was a defensive line built in 1707 during the War of the Spanish Succession from brushwood (Verhauen) and palisades, which replaced the 1701 Bühl-Stollhofen Line after that had been destroyed in May 1707 and levelled by French troops.

## History

Several months after the loss of the Bühl-Stollhofen Line, work began on the Ettlingen Line on the orders of the commander of the Rhine Army, George Louis of Brunswick-Lüneburg. The line was reinforced during the War of the Polish Succession (1733–1738) by the introduction of watercourses that could be impounded, but in 1734 French troops broke through them and they were subsequently destroyed, but then rebuilt in 1735. Thereafter they lost their military significance.

## Location

The line, which flanks from the Malscher Landgraben, lies between the Black Forest and the Rhine meadows south of where the city of Karlsruhe is today. Remains of the fortified line with their breastworks and a redoubt may still be seen southwest of Karlsruhe near a heath settlement, running for a distance of around 500 metres in the forest of Hardtwald. In the woods of Rheinstetten, an even longer section of the line is still visible. Since July 2010 the line in Karlsruhe has been marked by an information board; another one has been erected in Rheinstetten on Pirschweg. There are also visible remains in Schöllbronn; together with a further information board.
# Fota Hospital

The Fota District Hospital (French: Hôpital de District Fota) is a hospital in Mwaro Province, Burundi.

## Location

The Fota Hospital is a public district hospital in the Fota Health District serving a population of 161,667 as of 2014. It is in the city of Fota. As of 2016 it was the only hospital in the district.

## Events

In November 2020 staff at the hospital complained that the managers were embezzling funds. For example, a supposedly new refrigerator had been bought for three times its market price, and only worked a few days. It was a simple household refrigerator that did not meet WHO standards. As a result, medicines that had to be kept frozen or cold were deteriorating.
In February 2021 the director of Fota Hospital was again accused of embezzling funds. A large amount of money was collected by withholding the staff incentive bonuses. They were informed that this had been approved by the Ministry of health. It was said to be for use in building a fence, but after more than six months the work had not started.
# Haraze

Haraze (Arabic: حراز) often known as Am Harazé or Haraze Mangueigne is a town and capital of the Haraze Mangueigne Department in the Salamat Region of eastern Chad.

## Transport

The town is served by Haraze Airport.
* This Chad location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Velyki Hayi

Velyki Hayi (Ukrainian: Великі Гаї) is a village in Velyki Hayi rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1785.

## Religion

* Church of the Sacred Heart of Christ (1910, restored in 1989).

## Notable residents

* Yakym Senkivskyi (1896–1941), Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest and martyr
# Gribovsky G-10

The Gribovsky G-10 (Russian: ГРИБОВСКИЙ Г-10) was a single seat sports aircraft designed and built in the USSR in the early 1930s.

## Design and development

Although the G-10 incorporated many structural feature from the earlier Gribovsky G-8 and later in its career had the same engine, it was a braced high wing monoplane rather than a low wing, cantilever design. The G-10's two spar wing was supported over the central fuselage on a very low, faired pylon and braced to the lower fuselage on each side by a V-form pair of faired struts.
Like the G-8, the G-10 had a smoothly rounded, plywood skinned monocoque fuselage. It was initially powered by a 65 hp (48 kW), three cylinder Russian M-23 radial engine mounted in the short nose section. This was carefully streamlined and integrated smoothly with the spinner of the two blade propeller, though the cylinders protruded for cooling. Later, this engine was replaced by a 60 hp (45 kW), five cylinder Walter NZ-60 radial, the same type used by the G-8, which slightly lightened the aircraft.
The G-10 had a large cut-out in the wing trailing edge over the open cockpit, from which the pilot could see both below and above the wing. The tailplane was positioned on top of the fuselage and braced from below with two parallel struts. The fin was almost triangular though it rounded at the top into a broad, curved, deep unbalanced rudder which extended down to the keel. The G-10 had a fixed tail skid undercarriage; each of the main wheels, enclosed in broad spats, was hinged on a pair of V-form struts to the central fuselage with a vertical, faired shock absorber from the axle to the central fuselage.
The G-10 was constructed at GAZ-1 (the state aviation factory at Moscow Khodynka Aerodrome or Central Moscow Airfield) in 1933.

## Specifications (M-23 engine)

Data from Gunston (1995) p.78
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 5.6 m (18 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 8.4 m (27 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 11 m$^2$ (120 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 335 kg (739 lb)
* Gross weight: 510 kg (1,124 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 75 kg (165 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × M-23 3-cylinder radial engine, 48 kW (65 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 170 km/h (110 mph, 92 kn)
* Range: 700 km (430 mi, 380 nmi) ; 1,300 km (810 mi; 700 nmi) with overload fuel
* Service ceiling: 5,200 m (17,100 ft)
* Time to altitude: 11 min to 2,000 m (6,560 ft)
* Take-off distance: 100 m (330 ft)
* Landing distance: 80 m (260 ft)
# Natalia Humeniuk (soldier)

Natalia Kostiantynivna Humeniuk (Ukrainian: Наталя Костянтинівна Гуменюк) is a Ukrainian servicewoman, captain 1st rank of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, a participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war.

## Biography

She works as an assistant to the head of the Regional Department for Media Relations of the Regional Department of the Sea Guard of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (Odesa).
From spring of 2022 until 19 April 2024 she was a head of the Joint Coordination Press Center of the Southern Defense Forces of Ukraine, and was replaced by Dmytro Pletenchuk, spokesperson for the Ukrainian Navy, who will hold both positions concurrently.

## Awards

* Order of Princess Olga, III class (12 September 2022)
# Batamay, Lensky District, Sakha Republic

Batamay (Russian: Батамай) is a rural locality (a selo), one of two settlements, in addition to Murya, the administrative centre of the Rural Okrug, in Saldykelsky Rural Okrug of Lensky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 36 kilometers (22 mi) from Lensk, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 190.
# Kyōsuke

Kyōsuke, Kyosuke or Kyousuke is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Eto Kyōsuke (江渡 恭助, 1881–1917), Japanese naval officer
* Kyosuke Goto (後藤 京介, born 1992), Japanese footballer
* Kyousuke Hamao (浜尾 京介, born 1991), Japanese actor, singer and model
* Kyosuke Himuro (氷室 京介, born 1960), Japanese singer
* Kyosuke Horie (堀江 恭佑, born 1990), Japanese rugby union player
* Kyōsuke Ikeda (池田 恭祐, born 1992), Japanese actor and voice actor who is affiliated with Gekidan Nihonjido
* Kyosuke Kajikawa (梶川 喬介, born 1987), Japanese rugby union player
* Kyosuke Kamiyama (神山 京右, born 2000), Japanese footballer
* Kyōsuke Kindaichi (金田一 京助, 1882–1971), eminent Japanese linguist from Morioka, Iwate Prefecture
* Kyosuke Kinoshita (木下 恭輔, born 1941), chairman of Acom Co., Ltd., a major consumer loan company in Japan
* Kyosuke Machida (待田 京介, born 1936), Japanese actor
* Kyosuke Matsuyama (松山 恭助, born 1996), Japanese fencer
* Kyosuke Narita (成田 恭輔, born 1992), Japanese footballer
* Kyosuke Oyama (小山 恭輔, born 1987), Japanese Paralympic swimmer
* Kyousuke Motomi (最富 キョウスケ), Japanese manga artist
* Kyosuke Sasaki (佐々木 恭介, born 1949), Japanese baseball player
* Kyosuke Tagawa (田川 亨介, born 1999), Japanese footballer
* Kyosuke Takagi (高木 京介, born 1989), Japanese baseball player
* Kyosuke Usuta (うすた 京介, born 1974), prominent manga writer well known for working in the anthology Weekly Shonen Jump

## Fictional Characters

* Kyōsuke Kamijō, a minor character in the anime/manga Puella Magi Madoka Magica
* Kyōsuke Kasuga, the protagonist of the anime/manga Kimagure Orange Road
* Kyōsuke Kosaka, a character from Oreimo
* Kyousuke Natsume, a character in the anime Little Busters!
* Kyōsuke Kuga, a character from Prince of Stride
* Kyōsuke Munakata, a character in the light novel Papa to Kiss in the Dark
* Kyōsuke Munakata, a character from Danganronpa 3: The End of Hope's Peak High School
* Kyosuke Imadori, a character from School Rumble
* Kyōsuke Kanou, a character from Hungry Heart: Wild Striker
* Kyōsuke Tokisaka (Date), the protagonist of the thirteen-episode anime The Soultaker who is the twin brother of Runa
* Kyōsuke Hori, a character of Hori-san to Miyamura-kun who is the father of Kyoko Hori
* Kyōsuke Aoi (蒼井 享介, Aoi Kyōsuke), a character from THE iDOLM@STER SideM
# Ibrahim 'Ali Salman

Ibrahim 'Ali Salman (Arabic: إبراهيم علي سلمان) (1937 – March 30, 1995) is the most famous contemporary poet of the Arab Manasir who inhabit the area of the Fourth Cataract of the Nile in Northern Sudan. He is referred to by the Manasir simply as "Ibrahim the poet" (إبراهيم الشاعر).
Ibrahim 'Ali Salman was born in 1937 as the youngest son of his father "The poet 'Ali" (al-Sha'ir 'Ali, الشاعر علي). The poetry about his homeland Dar al-Manasir and the ongoing issue of the relocation of his tribe as a result of the Merowe Dam project is written in the Colloquial Arab language of the Manasir.
The poems of Ibrahim al-Sha'ir had been collected and compiled by his former student al-Nadhir Tag al-Sirr al-Bashir (النذير تاج السر البشير). The compilation comprises his life's work and is called "The Genius Diwan of the Manasir" (ديوان عبقرية المناصير). It probably is the only literary document from within Dar al-Manasir.
# Sejahrud

Sejahrud (Persian: سجهرود, also Romanized as Sejahrūd; also known as Sakhrūd) is a village in Khvoresh Rostam-e Jonubi Rural District, Khvoresh Rostam District, Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, the population was 418, with 104 families.
# Holy See–Mauritius relations

Holy See–Mauritius relations refers to diplomatic relations between Mauritius and the Holy See, which is sovereign over the Vatican. The Holy See has an Apostolic Nunciature to Mauritius, while Mauritius has an embassy accredited to the Holy See, located in London.

## History

Soon after Mauritius gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1968, Archbishop Michele Cecchini was appointed as the first Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Mauritius on 1 March 1969 and diplomatic relations between Mauritius and the Holy See were established on 9 June 1970.

## Papal visits

There have been two papal visits to Mauritius: that of St. John Paul II in October 1989, and Pope Francis in September 2019.
# Coat of arms of Central Lithuania

The coat of arms of the Republic of Central Lithuania, an unrecognized short-lived puppet republic of Poland, was established on 12 October 1920 and remained in use until 18 April 1922, when the state ceased to exist.

## Design

The coat of arms was officially defined as an eagle and Pahonia (a knight on a horse) in the escutcheon. It consists of 2 charges set next to each other. On the right is a silver (white) eagle wearing a crown, and on the left, a silver (white) Pahonia, a charge, that consists of a knight with a sword in his right hand, and a shield with the Cross of Lorraine in his left hand, that is sitting on a jumping horse. Both charges are placed within the red escutcheon with a silver (white) edge. Its design referred to the coat of arms used by the Polish National Government during the November Uprising, in 1831.

## History

The coat of arms was established as the symbol of the state, on 12 November 1920, in the Decree No. 1 of the Chief-in-command of the Army of Central Lithuania. The coat of arms stopped being used after the Republic of Central Lithuania was incorporated into Poland on 18 April 1922.

## Gallery

* A drawing of the coat of arms from 1920.
* The coat of arms from the Decree No. 1 of the Chief-in-command of the Army of Central Lithuania from 1920.
* The coat of arms from 1920 postal stamp.
* The coat of arms from 1920 postal stamp.
* The coat of arms from 1921 postal stamp.
* The coat of arms from 1921 postal stamp.
* The coat of arms from 1922 postal stamp.
# Grenzau Feud

The Grenzau Feud (German: Grenzauer Fehde) was a warlike conflict between the troops of Koblenz in the Electorate of Trier on the one hand and Lord Philip of Isenburg and Lord Reynard of Westerburg on the other at Grenzau on 20 April 1347. The Koblenz soldiers were ambushed and 172 were killed.
Processions and memorial services to commemorate the fallen citizens were held in the churches of Koblenz on the Friday after Easter annually until about 1800. After mass in the Church of Our Lady, a citizen of Koblenz used to climb a stone block on a house opposite (then the parsonage) and told the story of the feud..
The Grenzau Feud is classified as one of the warlike conflicts surrounding the election of Charles IV. From 1314, Louis IV was the Roman-German king. After 1340, however, the German electors increasingly distanced themselves from Louis and in 1346 elected Charles IV as counter-king. The election of Charles IV marked the beginning of a civil war between king and counter-king. On the side of Charles were the Archbishop of Trier, Baldwin, and the Archbishop of Cologne, Walram. Louis's allies included the Limburg dynasty of Gerlach and Reinhard of Westerburg. In the course of these disputes, Reinhard captured Grenzau Castle in the Westerwald mountains. When they attempted to recapture the castle, the troops of Koblenz were ambushed. Following the massacre of 172 Koblenz citizens, Reinhard had to escape and fled to Gerlach at Limburg Castle. Now the Lords of Limburg had the castle as a fiefdom, one third each from the Empire, the Landgrave of Hesse and the Archbishop of Trier. Baldwin advanced on the castle in Limburg and demanded that it was opened, citing the feudal treaty. But Gerlach rejected this, because he was only obliged to remain loyal to Baldwin if the feud did not go against the Reich, the Archbishop and the Landgrave. Baldwin withdrew, leaving it as unfinished business.
# Pryadun

Pryadun or Priadun (Ukrainian: Прядун) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maksym Pryadun (born 1997), Ukrainian footballer
* Serhii Priadun (born 1974), Ukrainian freestyle wrestler
# List of Italian gliders

This is a list of gliders/sailplanes of the world, (this reference lists all gliders with references, where available) Note: Any aircraft can glide for a short time, but gliders are designed to glide for longer.

## Italian miscellaneous constructors

* Abate GP-1 – ABATE, U.
* AER Pegaso M 100S
* Aeromere M-100
* Alfieri AT-1 Alcyone – A.Alfieri
* ASUP 1924 glider
* Avia LM-02
* Bagalini Bagaliante
* Bertelli Aerostave 1905 Italie BERTELLI, Achille
* Borghese 1931 hydroglider
* Bottini Mabo
* Bruni 3V-1 Eolo
* Busso San Giorgio
* Cambilargiu Goliardia - Emanuele Cambilargiu
* Caproni Vizzola Calif
* CPV-1 Arlecchino – Centro Politecnico del Volo
* Danieli Piuma
* Ditta Movo F.M.1 Passero – Frati designed
* Febo Paglierini – Fabris
* Frati BF-46 – Stelio Frati – Aeroclub de Busto Arsizio, Varese
* Glasfaser Velino – Glasfaser Italiana SpA
* IMAM Ro-35
* Lombardi AL-12P – Aeronautica Lombardi
* Macetti Aeronautilo – A.M. Macetti
* Meteor MS-30 L-Passero
* Pagliani Vittoria – Pagiani, Armando
* Piernifero
* Posniak propulsione umana – Posniak, B, – man-powered aircraft
* Raciti Grifone – Racitti, A.
* Sala N-1
* Silva AL-3 – Silva, C. – Aeronautica Lombarda
* Tedeschi E.T.186
* Zögling biposto – Albini, Cella, Facciolo, Moltrasio
* Zannier Friuli – Zannier, Ugo