OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C. H. D. Buys Ballot

Christophorus Henricus Diedericus Buys Ballot (Dutch pronunciation:; October 10, 1817 – February 3, 1890) was a Dutch chemist and meteorologist after whom Buys Ballot's law and the Buys Ballot table are named. He was first chairman of the International Meteorological Organization, the organization that would become the World Meteorological Organization.

## Biography

Buys Ballot was the son of a Dutch Reformed minister, born in Kloetinge, Netherlands. He attended the Gymnasium at Zaltbommel and the University of Utrecht. After receiving his doctorate in 1844, he became lecturer in mineralogy and geology at Utrecht; he added theoretical chemistry in 1846. In 1847 he was appointed professor of mathematics and from 1867 until his retirement he was professor of physics.
Buys Ballot tested the Doppler effect for sound waves in 1845 by using a group of musicians playing a calibrated note on a train in the Utrecht-Amsterdam line.
He died in the Dutch city of Utrecht.

## Accomplishments

Buys Ballot is best known for his accomplishments in the field of meteorology, specifically the explanation of the direction of air flow in large weather systems. Furthermore, he founded the Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute in 1854 and he remained its chief director until his death. He was one of the first to see the need for international cooperation, and in 1873 he organized and became the first chairman of the International Meteorological Organization, a precursor of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
Buys Ballot's law states that if a person in the Northern Hemisphere stands with his back to the wind, the atmospheric pressure is low to the left, high to the right. His main research effort in meteorology went into examining long-time series for regularities; he was more concerned with establishing the regularities than in explaining them. He made no contributions to the theory of meteorology which is perhaps surprising given his training in physics. The contrast with his American contemporary, William Ferrel, who discovered Buys-Ballot's law slightly earlier, is striking.
Buys Ballot devised a tabular method for investigating periodicity in time series. In 1847 he used the table now named after him to determine the period of the sun's rotation from daily observations of temperature in the Netherlands from 1729 to 1846.
Buys Ballot became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1855 and an honorary member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters in 1887.
Among his students was the prominent Dutch astronomer Jacobus Kapteyn.

## Eponym

In 1970 the lunar crater Buys-Ballot, on the far side of the Moon, was named in his honour.
# Ronen Altman Kaydar

Ronen Elimelech Altman Kaydar (Hebrew: רונן אלטמן קידר; born October 1, 1972) is an Israeli writer and poet.
The topics of his academic and artistic writing include science fiction, sexual identity, philosophy of science, history of science and more. After his marriage in 2003, he had added the surname "Kaydar".

## Biography

Altman Kaydar was born in Tel Aviv to parents who practice science and in 1993 completed his bachelor's degree in Mathematics and Physics in Tel Aviv University's excellence program in the academic reserve. After his release from the Israel Defense Forces, he has studied for a master's degree in the Cohen institute for history and philosophy of the sciences and ideas in Tel Aviv University. His Master's thesis applied models for the spread of science on the case of Israeli genetics.

## Literary work

Altman Kaydar is a graduate of the Helicon poetry class of 1997, where his poems were first published. In 2000, his first novel Chaos Butterflies was published by Shufra. The novel combines several plot lines regarding sexual identities in an American city in the end of the 20th century. Since then, Altman Kaydar has published many poems in poetry journals. His poems have been translated to English and Russian, and two of them have been set to music by the Israeli composer Avner Dorman and were performed in a music festival in Görlitz, Germany. Altman Kaydar's first poetry book, Bite Marks (Helicon) was published in August 2007. In addition, he has published poetry translations in various journals and websites.
Since April 2009, Altman Kaydar also edits the web-based literary journal 'Zuta', together with poet Anat Avissar. In 2009 he published the first translation into Hebrew from Mascha Kaleko's works (seven poems in Helicon, an Israeli journal of poetry) and then edited his first poetry volume - Inbal Cahansky's The Wilds of Day - which was published in 2010. In addition, he translated from Hebrew to English the graphic novel 'Farm 54', by Galit seliktar and Gilad Seliktar, which was published by Fanfare in 2011.

## Other work

Altman Kaydar is also the co-writer of a script for the student film Make-up, produced in Temple University, directed by Inbar Gilboa and starring Lucy Dubinchik.
# Valiabad, Fahraj

Valiabad (Persian: ولي اباد, also Romanized as Valīābād) is a village in Chahdegal Rural District, Negin Kavir District, Fahraj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 7 families.
# Omutnaya

Omutnaya (Russian: Омутная) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Verkh-Kamyshensky Selsoviet, Zarinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 36 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Omutnaya is located 10 km southwest of Zarinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Batunny is the nearest rural locality.
# Langendorf

Langendorf may refer to:

## Places

* Langendorf, Bavaria, Germany
* Langendorf, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Langendorf, Lower Saxony, Germany
* Langendorf, Switzerland
* Wielowieś, Silesian Voivodeship (German: Langendorf), Poland
* Langendorf, a former village now in Săcele, Romania

## People

* Maik Langendorf (born 1972), Austrian darts player
* Antonie Langendorf (1894–1969), German activist and politician
* Kurt Langendorf (1920–2011), German opponent of Nazis
# Aileen Neilson

Aileen Neilson (born 15 August 1971) is a Scottish wheelchair curler. She is the first woman to skip a wheelchair curling team in either the Paralympic Games (2010) or World Championships (2011).

## Career

Although she comes from a family of curlers Neilson only took up the sport in 2004 at the age of 33. She subsequently made her international debut in 2006.
She was part of the Great Britain wheelchair curling team at the 2010 Paralympic Games in Vancouver, Canada.
She has a bronze medal from the 2007 World Wheelchair Curling Championship and a silver from the 2011 World Wheelchair Curling Championship.
She won a bronze medal at the 2014 Winter Paralympics at Sochi with the British team beating China 7–3 in the third-place play-off match.
She is a teacher at Bent Primary School in South Lanarkshire. Her partner is former teammate and predecessor as skip of the British Paralympic rink Michael McCreadie.
# Izwan Pilus

Khairil Izwan bin Pilus (24 November 1979 – 21 January 2012) was a Malaysian singer and television host. He is known for his songs Kembali Senyum and Indah Lelapku.

## Personal life

Born in Kuala Lumpur, Izwan is the older brother of fellow artist Aril. His family originated from Taman Nyalas Permai, Jasin.
Among some of the artists who were made participants besides Izwan were singers such as Farawahida, Siti Sarah Raisuddin, Ernie Zakri, Misha Omar as well as Sharifah Zarina and Ani Maiyuni as the earliest participants before being made finalists for the show. At the same time, he had also made it to the semi-finals with the other Bintang RTM finalists but he did not succeed because he was eliminated in the semi-finals.
Aside from being a singer, Izwan also works in the field of lawyering and has been a lawyer with Abby Nadzri (Ahmad Idham's younger brother) in Suara Emas Bintang RTM anjuran RTM in 2008. He has also competed with other artists and lawyers namely Alisya and Muadz in Bintang RTM in 2009.

## Death

Pilus contracted leptospirosis and died on 21 January 2012 at Ampang Hospital, Selangor. His death was reported on Twitter by his brother, Khairil Azam Pilus.
He was buried in Kampung Pelembang Islam Cemetery in Jasin.

## Album

* Erti Kasih (Mean of Heart), 2006
# Akademika Bohomoltsia Street

Akademika Bohomoltsia Street (Ukrainian: Вулиця Академіка Богомольця, romanized: Vulytsia Akademika Bohomoltsia, lit. 'Academician Bohomolets Street') is a street located in the Pecherskyi District, in the Lypky neighborhood of Kyiv. It runs from Shovkovychna Street to Pylyp Orlyk Street.

## History

Akademika Bohomoltsia Street originated in the 1830s and 1840s under the name Esplanadna Street (from the esplanade of the New Pechersk Fortress located next to it). In 1869, it was renamed Vynogradna (Russian: Выноградная) (from the vineyard planted here in the 18th century). At different times, the neighboring streets of Pylypa Orlyka and Lipskyi Lane had the same name. Nowadays, Vynohradnyi Lane exists next to Akademika Bogomoletsa Street. During the German occupation of the city in 1942–1943, the street was known as Waragerstrasse (German: Warager Street, Ukrainian: Varyazka) and Vynogradna.
The street received its modern name in 1946, in honor of the Ukrainian physiologist Aleksandr Bogomolets.

## Notable buildings

The Ministry of Internal Affairs is located in Akademika Bohomoltsia Street. The Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology is also located in this street and is named after Alexander Bogomolets.
# Lambas, Russia

Lambas (Russian: Ламбас) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Gorkovskoye Rural Settlement of Verkhnetoyemsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 242 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Lambas is located on the Pinega River, 89 km northeast of Verkhnyaya Toyma (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Living With Giants

Living With Giants (French: Chez les géants) is a feature-length documentary directed by Aude Leroux-Lévesque and Sébastien Rist and produced by MC2 Communication Média in 2016. The filmmakers capture the tragic reality of a young Inuit in the Arctic landscapes of Nunavik.

## Plot

Paulusie, is an innocent teenager, a caring son, and a romantic boyfriend. His only wish is to build a quiet family, and his only joys are hunting and taking care of his loved ones. But for this young inuk, facing the responsibilities that come with adulthood appears less easy as he would imagine. One day Paulusie makes a big mistake heavy of consequences. The young man struggles with guilt and ultimately takes the dramatic decision of taking his own life.

## Awards and nominations

| Organisme | Année | Récompense | Gagnant |
| Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival | 2016 | Emerging Canadian Filmmaker Award (won) | Aude Leroux-Lévesque Sébastien Rist MC2 Communication Média |
| Vancouver International Film Festival | 2016 | Best Canadian Documentary (won) | Aude Leroux-Lévesque Sébastien Rist MC2 Communication Média |
| Amsterdam International Documentary Film Festival | 2016 | Audience Award (nominated) | Aude Leroux-Lévesque Sébastien Rist MC2 Communication Média |
| Rencontres internationales du documentaire de Montréal | 2016 | Audience Award (nominated) Grand Prize (nominated) Quebec/Canada Best Hope Award (nominated) | Aude Leroux-Lévesque Sébastien Rist MC2 Communication Média |
# FC Fazisi Racha

FC Fazisi Racha is a Georgian association football club.
Racha was promoted from Regionuli Liga in 2006. The club left Pirveli Liga in mid of 2007–08 season. The club in 2007–08 changed its name to FC Fazisi Racha.

## Seasons

    Season League Pos. Pl. W D L GF GA P Cup Europe Notes Manager 2006–07 Pirveli Liga 13 34 9 12 13 41 49 39 ? 2007–08 Pirveli Liga West 10 27 2 2 23 17 73 8 ? Relegated 2008–09 ? 2009–10 ? 2010–11 Meore Liga West A ? 2011–12 Meore Liga West A ?
# Mehrabad, Khusf

Mehrabad (Persian: مهراباد, also Romanized as Mehrābād) is a village in Khusf Rural District, Central District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 7 families.
# Sangalabad

Sangalabad (Persian: سنگل اباد, also Romanized as Sangalābād; also known as Sanjarābād) is a village in Pain Velayat Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 742, in 193 families.
# Paul-Antoine Giguère

Paul-Antoine Giguère, CC (January 13, 1910 – December 25, 1987) was a Canadian academic and chemist.
Born in Quebec City, he received a Bachelor of Science degree from Université Laval in 1934, and a doctorate from McGill University in 1937 under the direction of Otto Maass. He started working in the laboratory of CIL in Beloeil, Quebec and then went to work at the California Institute of Technology with Linus Pauling.
In 1941, he returned to Quebec and became a lecturer at Université Laval. He was appointed a professor in 1947 and was head of the Department of Chemistry from 1957 to 1968.
His research was in infrared and Raman spectroscopy and the determination of molecular and crystal structure. In 1946 and 1948, he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in chemistry for the investigation of the molecular structure of hydrogen peroxide by infrared spectroscopy, which showed that this molecule has a skewed or nonplanar structure. In 1956 with Michael Falk, he obtained the infrared spectrum of the hydronium ion, previously believed to be too short-lived to observe a spectrum. In 1958-1959 he investigated the anomalous thermodynamic properties of ice. In 1970-75, his group observed the first infrared and Raman vibrational spectra of hydrogen trioxide (H$_2$O$_3$) in dilute aqueous solution. In 1976 with Sylvia Turrell, he showed that the weak acidity of hydrogen fluoride is due to the formation of a tightly bound ion pair [H$_3$O$^+$·F$^−$].
In 1966 he proposed a novel three-dimensional arrangement of the periodic table.
In 1970, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada for "his research work in physical chemistry". In 1970, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree from the Université de Sherbrooke.
# Another Left

Another Left (French: Une Autre Gauche, pronounced) was an electoral initiative in Wallonia, Belgium. It was founded in 2006 by people disappointed by the austerity policies of the socialist and green parties and supported by most parties of the radical left.

## History

This attempt to build a new left-wing force in the French-speaking part of Belgium goes back to an appeal published on 22 February 2006 entitled "Another policy is possible, another policy is necessary". Trade union delegates of the company CSC Transcom had taken the initiative for the call. They were triggered by the so-called "generation pact", a law to reduce the pension insurance, which despite a general strike the Socialist Party (PS) and the green Ecolo had approved in parliament in 2005. The initiative was also joined by people who had opposed the adoption of the European Constitution by parliament.
The first meeting of the initiative took place on 11 March 2006. It was attended by left socialists and greens, representatives of the Communist Party (PC), the trotskyist Movement for a Socialist Alternative (LSP/MAS) and Socialist Workers Party (POS), Humanist Party (PH) and groups such as Unite Resistance and Against the Current.
On 28 October 2006, a joint conference with the Flemish Committee for Another Policy (CAP) took place in Brussels, attended by 650 people. But differences soon became apparent. While the CAP, which was perceived more publicly than the UAG because of the larger prominence of its founders, wanted to participate in the parliamentary elections in June 2007, the majority of the UAG gave priority to programmatic work. It was oriented towards the formation of an anti-capitalist party, in contrast to the CAP, which focused on anti-neoliberalism. These differences led to a break with the LSP/MAS in June 2006 which was influent inside the CAP.
After the LSP/MAS started to set up organizations of the CAP in the Walloon part of the country without consulting the UAG, and the management of the CAP did not stop it, there was a crisis in the UAG's relations with the CAP.
The UAG never took part in elections. It ceased activities around 2010.
It was an observer member of the European Left.
# FC Hereti Lagodekhi

FC Hereti Lagodekhi is a defunct Georgian football club based in Lagodekhi. They played in the Regional League, the fifth division in Georgian football.
* This article about a Georgian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Gäufelden station

Gäufelden station (German: Haltepunkt Gäufelden) is a railway station in the municipality of Gäufelden, located in the Böblingen district in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
# Karacakılavuz

Karacakılavuz is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Süleymanpaşa, Tekirdağ Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,658 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated to the northwest of the artificial pond named after the town. The distance to Tekirdağ is 32 kilometres (20 mi).
According to a popular legend the settlement was named after a roe deer (Turkish: karaca) which acted as a guide (Turkish: kılavuz) to the pursuing hunters and directed them to the location of the settlement. However, former name of the settlement during the Ottoman Empire was Karacakuloğuz (Dark servant Oğuz) which diminishes the plausibility of the legend. The oldest tombstones in the graveyard of the settlement are dated 1730. In 1884-1885, Turks from Sevlievo (whom had recently fallen under Bulgaria) were settled in the settlement. In 1971 the settlement was declared a seat of township. The town economy depends on agriculture. The main crops produced are wheat, sun flower, canola and fodder.
# Darreh Panbehdan, Marivan

Darreh Panbehdan (Persian: دره پنبه دان, also Romanized as Darreh Panbehdān) is a village in Sarshiv Rural District, Sarshiv District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 6 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Saint-Denis-en-Margeride

Saint-Denis-en-Margeride (Occitan: Sent Daunís de Marjarida) is a commune in the Lozère department in southern France.
# Córdoba Fault

Córdoba Fault (Spanish: Falla de Córdoba) is a geological fault in central Argentina. The fault is dextral and makes up the boundary between the rocks of the Pampean Orogen and Río de la Plata Craton. It is considered by scientists an extension of the Trans Brazilian Lineament.
# Sengoku (2011 video game)

Sengoku: Way of the Warrior is a grand strategy computer game developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Paradox Interactive.

## Plot and gameplay

The player assumes the role of a Japanese noble in 1467. The title means "warring states" and refers to the Sengoku era. The gameplay is similar to Crusader Kings II, another Paradox game. Nobles hold titles giving them an income from their demesne and their vassals. Relationships are based on character traits and situation. Soldiers and fleets are levied from your vassals according to how much they like the player. Mercenaries and hired retinues supplement their levies. Hostages are held to confirm peace treaties.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 70/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| PC Gamer (UK) | 71% |
| PC PowerPlay | 5/10 |
The game received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
The game was criticized by WarGamer for its lack of missions and the lack of a flexible starting date, atypical for a Paradox game.
# José Tomás Betancourt

José Tomás Betancourt (1811 – August 12, 1851) was a Cuban revolutionary executed alongside Joaquín de Agüero by the Spanish authorities for his role in the early fight for Cuba's independence.

## Early life

José Tomás Betancourt y Zayas was born in Puerto Príncipe (now Camagüey), Spanish Cuba around 1811.
With a lineage extending back to the surname Bettencourt, his family was one of the most distinguished in the region.
In the summer of 1851, he was involved in the insurrection led by Joaquín de Agüero. On July 23, 1851, José Tomás Betancourt, Fernando Zayas, Miguel Benavides, Miguel Castellanos, Adolfo Pierra y Aguero were ambushed by Spanish authorities under José Lémery at Punta de Ganado in Nuevitas. Amid the gunfire, José Tomás Betancourt and his group fled toward the sea, where Betancourt was captured with minor injuries. They were held at the cavalry barracks and underwent a court-martial that was convened. Lémery declared on August 11, 1851, that the men convicted of sedition would be executed by firing squad in Arroyo Méndez the next morning, as ordered by the military commission of Puerto Príncipe. Betancourt, Agüero, Fernando de Zayas, and Miguel Benavides were to be executed, while the others received prison sentences.

## Death

José Tomás Betancourt was executed by firing squad near Arroyo Méndez in Camagüey on August 12, 1851. He was buried with his compatriots in the General Cemetery of Camagüey.

## Honors

* Betancourt was commemorated on a plaque in Ignacio Agramonte Park (Spanish: Parque Ignacio Agramonte) in Camagüey, where four palm trees were planted to signify the martyrdom of the four who were executed.
# Steinen railway station (Switzerland)

Steinen railway station (German: Bahnhof Steinen) is a railway station in the municipality of Steinen, in the Swiss canton of Schwyz. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Gotthard line of Swiss Federal Railways. Steinen has two platforms serving two tracks.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Steinen:
* Zug Stadtbahn S2: hourly service between Baar Lindenpark and Erstfeld.
* Lucerne S-Bahn S3: hourly service between Lucerne and Brunnen.