OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harpocration of Argos

Harpocration of Argos (Ancient Greek: Ἁρποκρατίων) was an Ancient Greek Middle Platonist philosopher who lived in the second half of the 2nd century CE.

## Life

All that is known about Harpocration's early life is that he came from Argos. He was a student of the Middle Platonist Atticus. According to the Suda, he was a confidant (symbiōtḗs) of an emperor; presumably not Marcus Aurelius, who would have mentioned him otherwise in the Meditations.
Harpocration had previously been identified with a grammarian of the same name who was the teacher of the emperor Lucius Verus, however this identification has been rejected by more recent research because it is not chronologically consistent for a student of Atticus (fl. c. 175) to have been a teacher to an emperor born in 130.

## Works

Only a few fragments of Harpocration's works have survived. In the Suda two works are attributed to him: a commentary on the works of Plato in 24 books and a Platonic lexicon in two books. The extent fragments come from Plato's commentary. The dialogues expounded in this work included Alcibiades I, Phaedo, Phaedrus, Republic and Timaeus.

## Doctrines

Although Harpocration was a student of Atticus, his philosophical views show some similarity to those of the Pythagoreanizing Platonist Numenius of Apamea. Like Numenius, he assumes three gods or three aspects of divinity, namely one aspect for the supreme, inactive god and two aspects for the creator god (Demiurge), whom he considers to be double or divided into two aspects. On the other hand, in the controversial question of the Eternity of the world, like Atticus, Harpocration represents the opinion rejected by Numenius that the creation of the world described in the Timaeus is to be understood as a real process in time, and therefore not purely metaphorical. Like Atticus, he considers the world as something created to be potentially transitory, but imperishable by the will of the Demiurge. Like Numenius, he also regards every incarnation of the soul as an evil, because he sees the body as the source of evil in the soul. He attributes immortality not only to human souls, but also to those of animals.

## Legacy

The late antique Neoplatonist Proclus mentions Harpocration in a list of important Platonists and criticizes his theology. Other late antique Neoplatonists (Iamblichus, Hermias, Damascius, and Olympiodorus the Younger) as well as the Christian philosopher Aeneas of Gaza also mention him.
# Avraham Gorali

Avraham Gorali (Hebrew: אברהם גורלי; October 15, 1911 – October 11, 1954) was the first Chief Military Prosecutor of Israel. He helped formulate Israel military justice. He was succeeded by Aharon Hoter-Yishai.

## Biography

Avraham Gorali was born in Kovel, Poland and studied law in Vilna. In 1934, he moved to Mandate Palestine. He worked as research assistant at Hebrew University where his received his doctorate.
In 1954, he was killed in a road accident.

## Legal career

Gorali founded the Law Library Publishing House. From 1936, he handled the cases of Haganah prisoners in British prison and their release.
# BL 6-inch Mk XXII naval gun

The BL 6-inch Mk XXII gun was a British high-velocity 6-inch 50-calibre wire-wound naval guns deployed on the Nelson-class battleships from the 1920s to 1945.

## Background

They were originally designed as secondary armament for the proposed G3 class battlecruisers. When the G3 class were cancelled after the Washington Naval Treaty the guns and mountings were later used as secondary armament on the two Nelson-class battleships, serving throughout World War II. The Nelsons were the first British battleships since the Lord Nelson class of 1904 to carry their secondary armament in turrets rather than in broadside casemates. The Mk VIII gun mountings could elevate from +60 degrees to -5 degrees, while the telescopic power rammers for the gun loaded at a +5-degree fixed angle. Although classified as a dual-purpose gun and capable of high-angle fire, their training and elevation speeds were too slow for the anti-aircraft role and their main use was against surface targets.

## Ammunition

The gun originally fired a 100-pound (45 kg) shell, which had been the standard shell weight for six-inch guns since 1880. From 1942 the gun fired the same 112-pound (51 kg) shell introduced for the later Mk XXIII gun. Figures in the table below are for the 100lb shell.

## Shell trajectory

| Range | Elevation | Time of flight | Descent | Impact velocity |
| 5000 yd (4.6 km) | 2° 5.2′ | 6.20 sec | 2° 48′ | 2029 ft/s (618 m/s) |
| 10000 yd (9.1 km) | 5° 37.2′ | 15.22 sec | 9° 13′ | 1390 ft/s (424 m/s) |
| 15000 yd (14 km) | 12° 5.4′ | 28.55 sec | 23° 2′ | 1094 ft/s (333 m/s) |
| 20000 yd (18 km) | 22° 54′ | 46.14 sec | 39° 46′ | 1056 ft/s (322 m/s) |
| 25000 yd (22.86 km) | 42° 37′ | 74.92 sec | 59° 0′ | 1148 ft/s (350 m/s) |
# Ice Cream, Chocolate and Other Consolations

Ice Cream, Chocolate and Other Consolations (French: Crème glacée, chocolat et autres consolations) is a Canadian romantic comedy-drama film, directed by Julie Hivon and released in 2001. The film centres on Suzie (Isabelle Brouillette), an aimless woman in her mid-20s with a dead-end job and little success in her love life, whose efforts to help her apparently abused young neighbour Jérémi (Louis-Philippe Dury) lead her to confront what she wants out of life, including the real reasons why she is always comparing her boyfriends to her childhood friend Samuel (Danny Gilmore).
The film's cast also includes Jacynthe René as Suzie and Samuel's friend Judith, France Castel and Serge Thériault as Suzie's parents Nicole and Renaud, and Dorothée Berryman as Samuel's mother Micheline, as well as Normand D'Amour, Martin Desgagné, Geneviève Bilodeau and Pierre Lebeau in supporting roles.
The film premiered on August 24, 2001 at the Montreal World Film Festival, before opening commercially on August 31.
Castel received a Jutra Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 4th Jutra Awards in 2002.
# IV (Željko Joksimović album)

IV or Ima nešto u tom što me nećeš (in Serbian: Има нешто у том што ме нећеш) is the fourth studio album by Serbian pop singer-songwriter Željko Joksimović. The album was released on 11 December 2005 in most of countries from the former Yugoslavia. The album had a large success and some of the top singles from the album are: "Michelle", "Crnokosa" and "Ima nešto u tom što me nećeš".

## Track listing

* "Ima nešto u tom što me nećeš" (Има нешто у том што ме нећеш)
* "Milo za drago" (Мило за драго)
* "Michelle" (Мишел)
* "Mila moja" (Мила моја)
* "Crnokosa" (Црнокоса)
* "Zovi me" (Зови ме)
* "Ne treba ti neko kao ja" (Не треба ти неко као ја)
* "Lutko moja" (Лутко моја)
* "Lud i ponosan" (Луд и поносан)
* "Idi na put"(Jamais) (Иди на пут)

## Release history

| Country | Date | Language |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 11 December 2005 | Serbian |
| Croatia | 11 December 2005 | Serbian |
| Macedonia | 11 December 2005 | Serbian |
| Serbia and Montenegro | 11 December 2005 | Serbian |
# Alay, Niğde

Alay is a town (belde) in the Niğde District, Niğde Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,038 (2022). It is situated 42 kilometres (26 mi) north of Niğde. The town may be very old. According to Mayor's page it was named after İsmail Bahri Mahmut, a commander of a regiment (Turkish: Alay). The settlement was declared a seat of township in 1988. The main crops of the town are potato and wheat.
# USS Lamprey

USS Lamprey (SS-372), a Balao-class submarine, was a ship of the United States Navy named for the lamprey, any of certain eel-like aquatic vertebrates.

## USS Lamprey (SS-372)

Lamprey (SS-372) was laid down 22 February 1944 by the Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company, Manitowoc, Wisconsin; launched 18 June 1944, sponsored by Mrs. W. T. Nelson; and commissioned 17 November 1944.
After trials, tests, and training in Lake Michigan, the new submarine entered a floating drydock on 7 December at Lockport, Illinois; was floated down the Mississippi River; and arrived at New Orleans on 13 December. Four days later she departed New Orleans for the Pacific.
Lamprey sailed from Pearl Harbor 17 February 1945 for the coast of Luzon and her first war patrol. She steamed on life guard duty off Formosa and Hong Kong until 29 March; transited the Singapore Straits 8 April; and the next day steamed through the Karimata Straits into the Java Sea. She sighted no worthwhile targets, however, because most of Japan's merchant marine and naval fleet had been destroyed. The submarine headed for a refit at Fremantle, Australia, arriving 22 April 1945.
Under a new commanding officer, Lt. Comdr. Lucien B. McDonald, Lamprey cleared Fremantle 21 May and entered the Java Sea bound for her patrol area in the Siam Gulf. On 28 May Lamprey and USS Blueback closed for a coordinated gun attack which damaged and set afire a 600-ton escort ship. Lamprey set course for Subic Bay where she arrived 29 June.
The submarine returned to sea 26 July for her third war patrol and spent most of her time searching for targets along the Gulf of Siam. She entered the Singapore area 8 August to patrol west of Pengiboe Island where she sank a small craft with gunfire. She was relieved on station by British submarine HMS Spearhead the same day and headed for Borneo. On 12 August her guns destroyed a cargo-carrying lugger from Surabaya. The submarine was closing in on a two-masted schooner 15 August when she received word to cease hostilities.
Lamprey departed Subic Bay 31 August and moored in San Francisco, 22 September. She entered Mare Island Naval Shipyard, decommissioned 3 June 1946, and was laid up in the Pacific Reserve Fleet.
Lamprey received four battle stars for World War II service.

## ARA Santiago del Estero (S-12)

On 21 July 1960 she was transferred on loan to the Government of Argentina and was commissioned in the Argentine Navy as ARA Santiago del Estero (S-12). Along with ARA Santa Fe (former USS Macabi), she was used mainly for training. The conning towers of both submarines were later locally upgraded to improve hydrodynamics. Some years ago, Argentinian officials disclosed that a group of tactical divers had carried out an incursion on the Falkland Islands on board the Santiago del Estero in October 1966.
The submarine was returned to US Navy custody, 1 September 1971, to be struck from the Naval Vessel Register and sold outright to the Argentine Navy, which therefore employed them only for training purposes. Both submarines were broken up in 1974 for use as spare parts.
# Dora or the Sexual Neuroses of Our Parents

Dora or The Sexual Neuroses of Our Parents (German: Dora oder Die sexuellen Neurosen unserer Eltern) is a 2015 Swiss drama film directed by Stina Werenfels. It was screened in the Panorama section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival. It was one of seven films shortlisted by Switzerland to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but it lost out to Iraqi Odyssey.

## Cast

* Victoria Schulz [de] as Dora
* Jenny Schily as Kristin
* Lars Eidinger as Peter
* Urs Jucker [de] as Felix
* Inga Busch [de] as Barbara
* Thelma Buabeng as Maria
* Nele Winkler [de] as Sara
* Karina Fallenstein [de] as Susanne
* Knut Berger as Dr. Neumann
* Hildegard Schroedter [de] as Frau Heise
* Teresa Harder [de] as Franzi
* Marcus Kaloff [de] as Professor
# Llanwinio

Llanwinio is a village and community in Carmarthenshire, Wales, 2.7 miles (4.3 km) north of the hamlet of Gellywen.
The population recorded at the 2011 census was 448. The 2011 census showed 46.0% of the population could speak Welsh, a fall from 62.3% in 2001.
In 1844 Samuel Lewis's A Topographical Dictionary of Wales described Llanwinio as being divided into two sections – an Eastern Division and a Western Division, with a population of 1035: with a population of 422 in the Eastern and 613 in the Western Division.
The community is bordered by the communities of Trelech, Meidrim, Llangynin and Llanboidy, all in Carmarthenshire, and by Crymych and Clydau, both in Pembrokeshire.
Gellywen is home of Ainon Baptist Church, built in 1828 and re-built in 1880.

## Notable people

* Nathaniel Williams (1656 or 1657 – ca.1679), Baptist minister, author and hymn-writer, was born in Llanwinio.
* Jonathan Reynolds (bardic name Nathan Dyfed), author, poet and father of Llywarch Reynolds, was born in Llanwinio in April 1814.
* Jacob Thomas (VC) (1833–1911), Welsh recipient of the Victoria Cross following the Siege of Lucknow in 1857
* William Evans (1883–1968), bardic name Wil Ifan, poet and bard, was born in Cwmbach, near Llanwinio.
# Târgu Bujor

Târgu Bujor is a town in Galați County, Romania. It administers two villages, Moscu and Umbrărești. It is situated in the historical region of Western Moldavia.
The town is located in the southern part of the Moldavian Plateau, at the confluence of the Bujorul stream and the Chineja river. It is located in the central part of Galați County, on the county road DJ242, some 8 east of the national road DN24D [ro] and 57 km (35 mi) north of the county seat, Galați.

## Natives

* Iulian-Gabriel Bîrsan (1956–2022), engineer and politician
* Eremia Grigorescu (1863–1919), general during World War I and Minister of War in 1918
* Grigore Hagiu [ro] (1933–1985), poet

## Climate

Târgu Bujor's climate is humid continental (Dfb).
Climate data for Târgu Bujor :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) | 2.8 (37.0) | 8.8 (47.8) | 16.7 (62.1) | 22.5 (72.5) | 25.9 (78.6) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.5 (81.5) | 23.5 (74.3) | 16.8 (62.2) | 9.2 (48.6) | 3.3 (37.9) | 15.5 (59.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.3 (27.9) | −0.6 (30.9) | 4.4 (39.9) | 11.2 (52.2) | 16.7 (62.1) | 20.1 (68.2) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.4 (70.5) | 17.5 (63.5) | 11.4 (52.5) | 5.4 (41.7) | 0.3 (32.5) | 10.6 (51.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.5 (22.1) | −3.9 (25.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | 5.7 (42.3) | 11.0 (51.8) | 14.4 (57.9) | 15.9 (60.6) | 15.4 (59.7) | 11.5 (52.7) | 6.1 (43.0) | 1.7 (35.1) | −2.6 (27.3) | 5.8 (42.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 28 (1.1) | 31 (1.2) | 27 (1.1) | 40 (1.6) | 54 (2.1) | 70 (2.8) | 55 (2.2) | 46 (1.8) | 44 (1.7) | 27 (1.1) | 34 (1.3) | 32 (1.3) | 488 (19.3) |
| Source: Climate-data.org ||||||||||||||
# Big City Secret

Big City Secret (German: Großstadtgeheimnis) is a 1952 West German crime film directed by Leo de Laforgue and starring Ingrid Lutz, Fritz Wagner, and Joachim Teege . It was shot entirely on location around Berlin, Hamburg and Dresden, partly using pre-war stock footage. It is inspired partly by the criminal Sass Brothers active in the Weimar era.

## Synopsis

Two master criminals break into the vault of a bank at Berlin's Wittenbergplatz and steal a large sum. While they are apprehended soon afterwards, police have no hard evidence and have to release them. However, detectives set out to find and secure the necessary evidence and bring the criminals to justice.

## Cast

* Ingrid Lutz as Vera Liemann
* Fritz Wagner as Werner Trantow
* Harald Holberg as Horst Berger
* Joachim Teege as Fritz Möller
* Alfred Schieske as Bogeslav Herzberg
* Ann Höling as Olly Flint
* Paul Wagner as Doctor Westphal
* Karl Meixner as Mann mit Narbe
* Erich Poremski as Herr Van Zeeland
* Willi Rose as Jim
* Karl Meurer
* Hildegard Röder
# Mesocrambus

Mesocrambus is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Mesocrambus canariensis Ganev, 1987
* Mesocrambus candiellus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1849)
* Mesocrambus tamsi Bleszynski, 1960
# USS Pipefish

USS Pipefish (SS-388/AGSS-388), a Balao-class submarine in service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. She was sold for scrap in 1969.

## Construction and commissioning

Pipefish was laid down on 31 May 1943 by the Portsmouth Navy Yard. She was launched on 12 October 1943 sponsored by Mrs. George J. Bates, and commissioned on 22 January 1944. She was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the pipefish.

## Service history

Following training off the East Coast, Pipefish proceeded via the Panama Canal to Pearl Harbor, where she arrived on 3 May 1944.
On her first war patrol - 24 May-16 July - Pipefish cruised west of the Mariana Islands, as a rescue submarine for pre-invasion carrier strikes on Saipan, saving one pilot on 12 June. She also cruised in the Surigao Straits to block Japanese escape from the Battle of the Philippine Sea. She moored at Majuro on 16 July.
On her second war patrol - 6 August-27 September - she patrolled off the southeastern coast of Honshū, Japan. Pipefish sank Hakutetsu Maru Number Seven on 12 September. While evading escorts after that attack, she struck bottom four times. She returned to Pearl Harbor on 27 September.
On her third war patrol - 28 October 1944 – 6 January 1945, Pipefish roamed southwest of Taiwan and off the east coast of Hainan Island, China, operating with Pampanito, Sea Cat, and Searaven. On 30 November Pipefish was damaged from an air attack but remained on patrol in the South China Sea. Attacking a convoy, Pipefish sank Coastal Defense Vessel Number 64 on 3 December. She arrived at Majuro on 6 January.
On her fourth war patrol - 31 January to 26 March - Pipefish provided rescue capability for downed aviators in the Nansei Shoto area.
During her fifth war patrol - 28 April to 16 June - she performed lifeguard duty for B-29 Superfortress aviators off Honshū, and in the Nanpō Islands area. Pipefish saved eight aviators on 26 May, 29 May, and 10 June. She moored at Midway Island on 16 June.
Her sixth war patrol - 15 July-28 August - called for lifeguard duty in the Nanpō Islands area and off the east coast of Kyūshū. On patrol she destroyed eight naval mines. Following termination of hostilities with Japan she arrived at Pearl Harbor on 28 August, and then proceeded to the West Coast.
Pipefish decommissioned on 19 March 1946, and joined the Pacific Reserve Fleet. She was redesignated AGSS-388 on 1 December 1962. She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 March 1967 and sold on 20 January 1969.

## Awards

Pipefish received four battle stars for her World War II service.
# Old Town Hall (Oldenburg)

The Old Town Hall (German: Altes Rathaus) is the former town hall in the centre of the city of Oldenburg, Lower Saxony, Germany.
In 1635, a Renaissance-style town hall was built on this site by Count Anthony Günther. It was removed in 1886 and the present building was completed in 1888 with elements of the neo-Renaissance and neo-Gothic styles. There is a German restaurant in the basement, the Ratskeller Oldenburg.
To the south is St Lamberti-Kirche and to the west is Oldenburgisches Staatstheater.
# Olava, Grand Princess of Kiev

Olga (Ukrainian: Олова) (?-990), was a Grand Princess of the Kiev by marriage to Vladimir the Great, Grand Prince of Kiev (r. 980–1015).

## Issue

** Vysheslav (c. 977 – c. 1010), Prince of Novgorod (988–1010)
# Yevhen Pyeskov

Yevhen Pyeskov (Ukrainian: Євген Пєсков; born 22 September 1981) is a professional Ukrainian association football midfielder.

## Career

He played for Vorskla Poltava in the Ukrainian Premier League. He joined Vorskla Poltava from PFC Sevastopol in December 2006.
# Aliyan Rural District

Aliyan Rural District (Persian: دهستان آليان) is in Sardar-e Jangal District of Fuman County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Siah Varud.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,474 in 1,146 households. There were 3,719 inhabitants in 1,151 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census recorded the population as 3,379 in 1,168 households. The most populous of its 19 villages, Siah Varud, with 478 people, is also the capital of the rural district.
# Demirci yayla

Demirci yayla (Ukrainian: Демерджі-яйла; Russian: Демерджи́-яйла́, romanized: Demerdzhi-yayla) is a massif and regional nature reserve (zakaznik) located in Crimea, a region internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but under Russian control since 2014. The yayla is best known for the Valley of Ghosts, a rock-filled valley situated in the massif.

## Description

Situated in the Central Range [uk] of the Crimean Mountains, Demirci yayla is made up of two parts: North Demirci [uk] and South Demirci [uk]. The height of the former stretches up to 1,239 m (4,065 ft), and the latter 1,356 m (4,449 ft). The yayla is composed of components dating back to the Late Jurassic period. There are a total of 16 caves in Demirci yayla, many of which are named after Russian and Soviet biologists such as Georgy Fedorovich Morozov, Evgenii Wulff, and Georgy Vysotsky. The area is home to more than 420 varieties of flora, as well as Quercus pubescens, Lithocarpus, Carpinus betulus, Fagus sylvatica, and Pinus nigra.
Demirci yayla's most significant natural landmarks are the Kuchuk-Lambat stone chaos [uk] and the Valley of Ghosts. The Funa Fortress [uk] is located at the foot of Southern Demirci.
At the top of the mountain, a rare atmospheric phenomenon known as the Brocken spectre can be seen during sunrise. To observe the "ghost" appearance, several conditions must be met: Chatyr-Dag must be shrouded in mist and the area over the sea and Demirci yayla must be clear, transparent and completely permeable to sunlight. During sunrise, it is possible to see shadows projected on the background of Chatyr-Dag, shrouded in mist, surrounded by a circular rainbow halo.
The word demirci translates literally from Crimean Tatar as "blacksmith". According to Crimean Tatar folklore, a blacksmith on living the mountain captured a young woman, who fell to her death while trying to escape. As a result of the woman's death, the mountain's deity, in anger, caused boulders to rain on the area, killing the blacksmith and destroying the nearby village.
In 1894, a rockslide occurred at Demirci yayla, causing the destruction of four houses within a village. Following the events, the local population subsequently evacuated and re-established themselves elsewhere, under the name of Demirci (now known as Luchyste [uk]).

## Nature reserve

On 30 March 1981, Demirci yayla was declared a zakaznik of national importance by the government of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. This designation has continued to the modern day under both the Ukrainian government and Russian occupation authorities. The reserve includes an area of 2,076 ha (20.76 km$^2$), and is separated into four territories; North Demirci, South Demirci, the Valley of Ghosts, and the Dhzurla waterfall.