OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavel Koshetz

Pavlo Koshyts (Ukrainian: Павло Олексійович Кошиць; Russian: Павел Алексеевич Кошиц; real last name is Poray-Koshytsi (uk:Порай-Кошиці); 14 December 1863 in Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire – 2 March 1904 in Moscow) was a Russian opera singer (tenor).
He studied at the Kiev Theological Academy, then at the Moscow Conservatory (a teacher: Fyodor Petrovich Komissarzhevsky). At the end of 1886 Pavel Koshetz went to study in Milan (Italy). In 1886 - 1889 he sang in opera theatres in Italy, Greece, Catalonia and the Americas. Then he returned to Russia and worked in different cities.
In 1893 Pavel Koshetz was invited at the Bolshoi Theatre. He became a performer for more than 30 operatic roles.
Gradually, the singer began to lose his voice. Theater administration moved him to the teaching work, but in 1904 he was fired. It became for him a huge psychological blow. Pavel Koshetz committed suicide on 2 March 1904.
His daughter Nina was at this time 12 years. She decided to become an opera singer.
After some time, in memory of Pavel Koshetz Leonid Sobinov organized two concerts, which involved famous singers partners of Pavel Koshetz.
# Vangelis (given name)

Vangelis (Greek: Βαγγέλης) is a Greek masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Vangelis Alexandris, basketball coach and retired player
* Vangelis Georgiou (born 1988), Greek football left winger/back
* Vangelis Kazan (1930s–2008), Greek character actor
* Vangelis Meimarakis (born 1953), Greek lawyer and politician
* Vangelis Moras (born 1981), Greek football centre back
* Vangelis Ploios (born 1937), Greek theatrical, film and television actor
* Vangelis Sklavos (born 1977), Greek basketball player
* Vangelis Vlachos (born 1962), Greek football midfielder

## Fictional characters

* Vangelis (Ninjago), character from Ninjago
# Al Mafjar

Al Mafjar (Arabic: المفجر) is an abandoned village in Qatar, located in the municipality of Ash Shamal in the north. There are plans to redevelop ruins of the ancient village as a tourist attraction. Umm Tais National Park and Ar Ru'ays are nearby.

## Etymology

Al Mafjar roughly translates to 'bomber'. There is a high ground to the north of the village which has long prevented seawater from washing in, but when sea levels rose unexpectedly, the seawater "exploded" and spread around the village, thus giving it the name 'Al Mafjar'.

## Geography

Al Mafjar is located on the eastern side of Qatar's northern coast. The line connecting Al Mafjar and Abu Dhalouf serves as a demarcation between the coastal plain areas to the north and the interior plains to the south, the latter area being characterized by a gradual widening to the south of this line.

## Gallery

* Ruined building in Al Mafjar
* Stone wall remnants in Al Mafjar
* Abandoned car on Al Mafjar beach
* Traditional dhow on Al Mafjar beach
# Yemilchyne Raion

Yemilchyne Raion (Ukrainian: Ємільчинський район) was a raion (district) of Zhytomyr Oblast, northern Ukraine. Its administrative centre was located at Yemilchyne. The raion covered an area of 2,112 square kilometres (815 sq mi). The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zhytomyr Oblast to four. The area of Yemilchyne Raion was merged into Novohrad-Volynskyi Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 31,615 (2020 est.)
# Ozerne, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Ozerne (Ukrainian: Озерне; Russian: Озёрное; until 1949 Haylivka (Хайлівка), from 1949 to 2016 Illichivka (Іллічівка)) is a village in Kramatorsk Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at about 112.5 kilometres (69.9 mi) north by east from the centre of Donetsk city. It belongs to Lyman urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village was recaptured from Russian forces in September 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Ozerne was freed from Russian occupation in October as part of the Kharkiv counteroffensive.
# Košúty

Košúty (Hungarian: Nemeskosút, until 1899 Kosút) is a village and municipality in Galanta District of the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Košúty became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1138. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area, later acknowledged internationally by the Treaty of Trianon. Between 1938 and 1945 Košúty once more became part of Miklós Horthy's Hungary through the First Vienna Award. From 1945 until the Velvet Divorce, it was part of Czechoslovakia. Since then it has been part of Slovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an elevation of 120 metres and covers an area of 14.73 km². It has a population of about 1476 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1691-1920 (parish A)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1701-1896 (parish B)
# Veľká Čausa

Veľká Čausa (Hungarian: Nagycsóta) is a village and municipality in Prievidza District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1430.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 320 metres and covers an area of 7.814 km². It has a population of about 440 people.
# Midnight Lady Called the Blues

Midnight Lady Called the Blues is an album by the American musician Jimmy Witherspoon, released in 1986. It was recorded shortly after Witherspoon recovered from throat cancer. Midnight Lady Called the Blues was dedicated to Big Joe Turner. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for "Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Male".

## Production

The album was cowritten and coproduced by Doc Pomus and Dr. John; it was allegedly recorded in eight hours. It was the first time that Witherspoon had songs written explicitly for him. Hank Crawford played saxophone on the album. Bernard Purdie played drums.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Blues: The Essential Album Guide | |
The Miami Herald determined that, "while Witherspoon is responsible for the blues vibrations in the studio, every musician shines in support." The Washington Post called Midnight Lady Sings the Blues "one of the grittiest R&B albums he's ever made." Cash Box deemed it "a saucy, creamy, steamy LP." Glenn O'Brien in Spin found it "a powerfully soulful, mature record from a singer, two songwriters, and a great band, all at the height of their achievement."
AllMusic wrote that "the spirited set has more than its share of interesting and exciting moments despite the obscurity of the material." The Guardian noted that the album "gave [Witherspoon's] admirers almost unalloyed satisfaction, thanks partly to sympathetic collaborators, but chiefly to his sheer professionalism." MusicHound Blues: The Essential Album Guide dismissed it as "bland, uninspired."

## Personnel

* Dr. John – piano
* Calvin Newborn – guitar
* Wilbur Bascomb – bass
* Bernard Purdie drums
* Hank Crawford – alto saxophone
* Charlie Miller – trumpet
* David Newman – tenor saxophone
* Jimmy Witherspoon – vocals
# Valaská Belá

Valaská Belá (Hungarian: Bélapataka) is a village and municipality in Prievidza District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1324.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 482 metres and covers an area of 64,774 km$^2$. It has a population of about 2327 people.

## Religion

Churches in the village include the wooden Saint Michal church. Local priest Juraj Gábor built the first single-aisle brick church in 1737. At the end of the 18th century, the parishioners built the brick chapel. The present church is from the year 1800. Primarily it was a longitudinal single-aisle church with one tower ornamented with prissian paintings. In 1929, two aisles were added, ornamented similarly to the main aisle. In 1944, the interior was painted by Štefan Enhoff.
# Mo Hua

Mo Hua (Chinese: 莫桦; born October 1964) is a former Chinese politician who was party secretary of Yulin from 2021 to 2023. As of March 2023, he was under investigation by China's top anti-corruption agency.
He is a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Early life and education

Mo was born in Teng County, Guangxi, in October 1964. In 1980, he entered Guangxi Agricultural College (now Guangxi University), where he majored in agricultural economic management.

## Career

After graduating in 1984, Mo was despatched to the Price Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as an official, and worked there for more than ten years. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in January 1989. He was an official in the Planning Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in February 1995 and subsequently assistant mayor of Guilin in May 1997.
He was appointed deputy party secretary of Xing'an County in December 1997, concurrently serving as a magistrate since August 1998. In January 2001, he was elevated to party secretary of Yongfu County, concurrently holding the chairman of Yongfu County People's Congress position. He was chosen as vice mayor of Beihai in May 2005. He was appointed executive vice mayor of Laibin in January 2010 and was admitted as member of the CCP Laibin Municipal Committee, the city's top authority. He was made deputy director and deputy party branch secretary of the Development and Reform Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in June 2013 and appointed director of the Industry and Information Technology Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (now Industry and Information Technology Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) in July 2016. In June 2021, he was appointed party secretary of Yulin, it would be his first job as "first-in-charge" of a prefecture-level city.

## Downfall

On 30 March 2023, Mo has been placed under investigation for "serious violations of laws and regulations" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
On 25 January 2024, he was expelled from the CCP and removed from public office.
# Hasnawi

Hasnawi (also spelled Hasnaoui, Arabic: حسناوي) is an Arabic family name, it may refer to:
* Cheikh El Hasnaoui, Algerian singer
* Nadia Hasnaoui, Norwegian television presenter
* Mithal al-Hasnawi, Iraqi terror suspect
* Salih al-Hasnawi, Iraqi doctor and politician
# Yaroslav Zakharevych

Yaroslav Zakharevych (Ukrainian: Ярослав Олегович Захаревич; born 24 September 1989) is a Ukrainian professional football midfielder who plays for Nyva Buzova.

## Career

He played for FC Nyva Ternopil and for FC Obolon Kyiv which dissolved itself in February 2013.
# VNIIRT

VNIIRT - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Radio Engineering (Russian: Всероссийский НИИ Радиотехники) is a Russian manufacturer of air surveillance radars. It is part of the Almaz-Antey holding.
VNIIRT is the primary Russian designer of ground-based air surveillance radars. It performs scientific research and experimental design work on radars for both the strategic air defense forces and for the ground forces. It has devoted much attention to metric-band (VHF) radars, which have inherent counter-stealth capabilities and are relatively unaffected by meteorological obscuration. VNIIRT's products also have application to civil air traffic control.
* 1955; P-15 1RL13 Tropa FLAT FACE A, UHF (B/C-band),
* 1970; ST-68 (19Zh6) TIN SHIELD, E-band, Fun fact: First Soviet radar with digital coherent signal processing,
* 1974; P-19 1RL134 Danube FLAT FACE B, UHF (B/C-band)

## VNIIRT designed air surveillance radars

| Radar | NATO reporting name | Radio spectrum (NATO) | Developed | Notes |
| P-15 Tropa | FLAT FACE A | UHF | 1955 | |
| ST-68 | TIN SHIELD | E-band | 1970 | First Soviet radar with digital coherent signal processing |
| P-19 Danube | FLAT FACE B | UHF | 1974 | |

## Management and leading specialists
### Directors

* 1944-1950 — Kurakin Kuzma Lavrentievich
* 1950-1964 — Zemnorey Andrey Petrovich
* 1964-1980 — Chudakov Pavel Mikhailovich

### Leading Specialists

* Belov Nikolai Ivanovich — worked in various scientific and managerial positions from 1938 to 1946. He was twice awarded the Stalin Prize for his work at the Institute (1943, 1946).
* Kobzarev Yuri Borisovich — worked in various scientific and managerial positions from 1949 to 1968. For his work at the institute he was awarded two Orders of Lenin (1952, 1965).
# Rauchwart

Rauchwart (German pronunciation: ; Hungarian: Rábort) is a village in the district of Güssing in the Austrian state of Burgenland.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for Kukmirn, Austria :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 37 (3) | 44 (7) | 51 (11) | 61 (16) | 70 (21) | 76 (24) | 80 (27) | 78 (26) | 69 (21) | 60 (16) | 47 (8) | 37 (3) | 59.166 (15.09) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 23 (−5) | 25 (−4) | 31 (−1) | 38 (3) | 47 (8) | 53 (12) | 56 (13) | 55 (13) | 48 (9) | 40 (4) | 34 (1) | 26 (−3) | 39.666 (4.26) |
| Source: <World Weather Online= >"Kukmirn Climate Weather Averages". Kukmirn Monthly Climate Average, Austria. World Weather Online. 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016. ||||||||||||||
# Countess Katharina Dorothea Finck von Finckenstein

Countess Katharina Dorothea Elisabeth Finck von Finckenstein (German: Katharina Dorothea Elisabeth Gräfin Finck von Finckenstein; 6/7 June 1700 – 26 June 1728) was a member of the German noble family Finck von Finckenstein.

## Early life

She was born in Schönberg, East Prussia, and was the daughter of Albrecht Christoph Count Finck von Finckenstein (1661–1730) and Arnolda Charlotte von Creytzen (1673–1749).

## Marriage and issue

She married Count Georg Adam III von Schlieben (1688–1737) in Schönberg on 27 November 1720. They had three children:
* Countess Marie Charlotte Luise von Schlieben (1721–1803). She married Count Friedrich Konrad Finck von Finckenstein and had issue.
* Count Karl Leopold von Schlieben (1723–1788). One of his daughters, Countess Friederike of Schlieben, was married to Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, a member of the Danish royal family. Through them, Katharina is an ancestor of many of the royal houses of Europe.
* Count Georg Adam IV von Schlieben (1728–1795). He married Katharina Elisabeth von der Marwitz and had issue.
# Dartut, Ilam

Dartut (Persian: دارتوت, also Romanized as Dārtūt) is a village in Shabab Rural District, in the Shabab District of Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 22 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Manes Pratt

Emanuel "Manes" Pratt (Hebrew: עמנואל "מנס" פרת) (3 June 1911 – 8 March 1987) was an Israeli scientist who was the founder and first head of the Dimona Nuclear Research Center, a key role in recognition of which he received the Israel Defense Prize in 1965.

## Biography

Pratt was born in Poland. In 1936, he migrated to British Mandate of Palestine. Soon after, he joined the Haganah. During World War II, he joined the Jewish Brigade's engineering division. In 1944, he became certified as a structural engineer.
After the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) was founded, he was made deputy chief ordnance officer. In 1950, he resigned from the military, but returned a few months later, in 1951, as chief ordnance officer, in order to spearhead the emerging Ordnance Corps. This involved unifying multiple disparate entities. He maintained that role until 1954, when the IDF's new Ordnance Corps was officially formed.
After this, he was appointed as the military attaché to Burma, until 1957, when he resigned from the IDF. At this point, he was recruited by Shimon Peres to found and lead the Dimona nuclear reactor. In 1976, he became the Ministry of Defense chief scientist. Pratt is known as the "father" of the Israeli nuclear programme.
# Nahend, Hormozgan

Nahend (Persian: نهند) is a village in Jenah Rural District, Jenah District, Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 263, in 56 families.
# Semyon Bychkov (pilot)

Semyon Trofimovich Bychkov (Russian: Семён Трофимович Бычков; 15 May 1918 – 4 November 1946) was a Soviet military pilot during World War II. He served first in Soviet Air Forces, where he downed seventeen German aircraft. In 1943, Bychkov was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union, the highest distinction in the Soviet Union. After he was shot down and captured by the Germans, Bychkov defected and co-founded the 1st Aircraft Regiment of the Committee of Liberation Movement of People of Russia, under the auspices of Russian Liberation Army (ROA).
In April 1945, Bychkov surrendered to the Third United States Army and was then handed over to the Soviet forces. He was tried as a traitor and executed by firing squad, being posthumously stripped of all Soviet awards on 21 March 1947.

## Early life and career

Bychkov was born in the village of Petrovka, Voronezh Oblast. In 1939 he was drafted into the Red Army and attached to the Air Force. He graduated from Borisoglebsk Red Banner Flying School and continued his education in the 12th Reserve Aircraft Regiment before being sent to the front as part of the 287th Fighter Aviation Regiment, but he later became a deputy squadron commander in the 482nd Fighter Aviation Regiment. He saw combat on the Western and Northwestern Front of the Eastern Theatre of World War II.
In July 1942, following a crash, Bychkov was sentenced by a military tribunal to five years in a labor camp. On 1 October, the War Council lifted the sentence and Bychkov continued his service. By August 1943 he had participated in sixty air combats and downed seventeen German aircraft. On 2 September 1943, he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Collaboration with Germany

On 10 December 1943, Bychkov was downed by anti-aircraft fire and captured in an unconscious state. After recovering in a German hospital, he was sent to a camp for imprisoned pilots in Suwałki.
In 1944, Bychkov agreed to collaborate with the Germans, and co-founded the 1st Aircraft Regiment of the Committee of Liberation Movement of People of Russia, under the auspices of Russian Liberation Army (ROA), and was awarded the German Ostvolk Medal 2nd class with swords. Bychkov then participated in anti-partisan warfare around Dvinsk and became the chief of night-time bombing in the ROA.

## Return to the Soviet Union

At the end of the war, together with other members of Vlasov's army, Bychkov surrendered to the 12th Corps of the American 3rd Army. In September he was transferred from Cherbourg and handed over to the Soviets.
On 24 August 1946, Bychkov was tried by the tribunal of Moscow Military District and sentenced to death by firing squad. The next day Bychkov submitted an appeal for pardon, but it was rejected and the sentence was carried out on 4 November of the same year. On 21 March 1947, he was posthumously stripped of all honors that had been awarded to him by the Soviet Union.
# Kurisove rural hromada

Kurisove rural hromada (Ukrainian: Курісовська сільська громада) is a hromada in Berezivka Raion of Odesa Oblast in southwestern Ukraine. Population: 7,702 (2020 est.)
The hromada consists of 8 villages:
* Vyshneve
* Kairy
* Kapitanivka
* Kurisove (seat of administration)
* Nove Selyshche
* Novomykolaivka
* Oleksandrivka
* Serbka
# Bufkan

Bufkan (Persian: بوفكان, also Romanized as Būfkān) is a village in Holunchekan Rural District in the Central District of Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 11 families.
# Massoud

Massoud (Arabic: مسعود اِقرا:مَس عَود‎, romanized: fortunate, prosperous, lucky, happy, Persian: مسعود خوانده شود:مسود) is a given name and a surname, commonly found in the Middle East and Asia. It has a variety of spellings including Masoud, Masud, Massoude, Massudeh, Masood, Masʽud, Masud, Mashud, Messaoud, Mesut, Mesud, or Mosād. People with the name Massoud include:

## People with the given name Massoud

* Massoud Abdelhafid, Libyan retired army general
* Massoud Achkar (1956–2021), Lebanese politician
* Massoud Amin (born 1961), American professor of engineering
* Massoud Behnoud, Iranian journalist
* Massoud Borazani, 1st president of Iraqi Kurdistan
* Massoud Fouladi, Iranian-born ophthalmologist
* Massoud Hamid, Kurdish Syrian photographer
* Massoud Hossaini (born 1981), Afghan-born photojournalist
* Massoud Keshmiri, Iranian militant and undercover politician
* Massoud Khalili (born 1950), Afghan diplomat
* Massoud Nawabi (1954–2010), Afghan poet/writer
* Massoud Pedram, Iranian American computer engineer
* Massoud Rajavi, Iranian militant politician
* Massoud Shafiee, Iranian lawyer

## People with the surname Massoud

* Ahmad Massoud (born 1989), Afghan leader
* Ahmad Shah Massoud (1953–2001), Afghan military leader
* Ahmad Wali Massoud (born 1964), Afghan politician
* Ahmad Zia Massoud (born 1956), Afghan politician
* Donia Massoud (born 1979), Egyptian actress and singer
* Ghassan Massoud (born 1958), Syrian actor and filmmaker
* Mena Massoud (born 1991), Egyptian-born Canadian actor
* Dr. Micheal Massoud (born 1987), American-born doctor and entrepreneur
* Moez Massoud, Egyptian scholar
* Shahir Massoud, Canadian chef and television personality
# Barukh she'amar

Barukh she'amar (Hebrew: בָּרוּךְ שֶׁאָמַר, romanized: bāruḵ šeʾāmar, lit. 'Blessed is He who said' or other variant English spellings), is the opening blessing to pesukei dezimra, a recitation in the morning prayer in Rabbinic Judaism. As with many texts in Judaism, it takes its name from the opening words of the prayer.
According to authorities beginning with Jacob ben Asher, the prayer must be sung to a melody; according to authorities beginning with Or Zarua II  [he], it should be said standing.
According to Or Zarua II, the Barukh she'amar contains 87 words, which number is the gematria of the Hebrew word paz (פ״ז‎) meaning "refined gold.". An alternative text is printed in some Sephardic prayer books, often alongside the more common version.

## Purpose

the Barukh she'amar acts as a transition in the prayer service. In the Syrian tradition, the common melody for the prayer is derived from that of Hatikvah.

## Origin

According to Jacob ben Asher and Isaac Aboab I, Barukh she-Amar is described by the Sefer Hekhalot. However, no extant manuscript contains this reference. Moses ben Jacob of Coucy, Amram ben Sheshna, Natronai ben Hilai, and Saadia Gaon attest to its popular use by the 9th century. According to the Mishneh Torah (c. 1175), this prayer was instituted by the Great Assembly; Or Zarua II  [he] (c. 1300) claims "this is the best of the praises, because the Great Assembly did not establish it but rather was given to the wise tradents by way of a note from heaven."
In the Sephardic and Mizrahi liturgies, as well as Nusach Sefard, the custom is to recite most of the additional psalms of Shabbat (except for Psalms 92 and 93) prior to Barukh she-Amar on Shabbat.

## Aspects of God

There are seven aspects of God mentioned in Barukh she'amar. These are:
* God spoke and the world came to be.
* God speaks, does, decrees, and fulfills.
* God is merciful.
* God rewards those who fear Him.
* God is eternal.
* God rescues and redeems people.
* Blessed is God's name.

## Halakhah

Barukh she'amar becomes the initial part of the daily Jewish morning prayer, in "history-periods" of serious difficulty for the whole Jewish people; when there are not persecutions, ongoing diasporas or anything else serious for the Jews, Shacharit begins as always.