OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bahramabad, Masjed Soleyman

Bahramabad (Persian: بهرام اباد, also Romanized as Bahrāmābād) is a village in Tombi Golgir Rural District, Golgir District, Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 15 families.
# Isaac Jones (physician)

Isaac Jones (c. 1883 – 1957) was an Australian physician.

## Life

Originating in Bendigo, he began his career at Melbourne Hospital and came to the United Kingdom before the First World War. During the conflict he served in the Royal Australian Army Medical Corps at a major London military hospital, remaining in the Corps after the end of hostilities.
On leaving the army he joined the teaching staff at St Thomas's Hospital Medical School, as well as working for the Special Operations Executive at 64 Baker Street during the Second World War. He also became Physician and Chief Medical Officer of the Metropolitan Police from 1929 to 1957. He died in office at St Thomas's Hospital after being taken ill at a D Division dinner on Bryanston Street.
# Qiz Korpi

Qiz Korpi (Persian: قيزكرپي, also Romanized as Qīz Korpī; also known as Qezel Korpī, Qez Korpī, and Qez Kowrpī) is a village in Hulasu Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 643, in 141 families.
# Payandeh

Payandeh (Persian: پاينده, also Romanized as Pāyandeh) is a village in Sardrud-e Sofla Rural District, Sardrud District, Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 429, in 114 families.
# Khvosh Ab-e Shirin

Khvosh Ab-e Shirin (Persian: خوشاب شيرين, also Romanized as Khvosh Āb-e Shīrīn, Khowsh Āb-e Shīrīn, and Khvoshāb-e Shīrīn; also known as Khvoshāb and Shīrīn) is a village in Kafsh Kanan Rural District, in the Central District of Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 105, in 20 families.
# Ryuji Kitamura

Ryuji Kitamura (北村 隆二, Kitamura Ryūji, born March 15, 1981) is a Japanese former football player.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2003 | Nagoya Grampus Eight | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | Nagoya Grampus Eight | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2005 | FC Gifu | Regional Leagues | 10 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| 2006 | FC Gifu | Regional Leagues | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| 2007 | FC Gifu | Football League | 31 | 1 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 1 |
| 2008 | FC Gifu | J2 League | 35 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 37 | 0 |
| 2009 | Matsumoto Yamaga FC | Regional Leagues | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 14 | 1 |
| 2010 | Matsumoto Yamaga FC | Football League | | | | | | | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 96 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 102 | 2 |
# Alfred Ravenscroft Kennedy

Alfred Ravenscroft Kennedy (1879-1943) was a Conservative Member of Parliament for the United Kingdom House of Commons constituency of Preston who later became a County Court judge.
During his time in Parliament he asked if a Bill supporting rural properties could be introduced. He studied at Eton College and called to the Bar in 1903.
He was employed as a legal adviser to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
# Nerzhi

Nerzhi (Persian: نرژي, also Romanized as Nerzhī) is a village in Gurani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 17 families.
# Al-Husayn ibn al-Qasim

Al-Husayn ibn al-Qasim (Arabic: الحسين بن القاسم) was a senior official of the Abbasid Caliphate who served as vizier from September 931 until May 932.

## Life

Hailing from the Banu Wahb, a family of Nestorian Christian origin that had served in the caliphal bureaucracy since late Umayyad times, al-Husayn was the son, grandson and great-grandson of viziers. The family however had lost power after the death of al-Husayn's father al-Qasim in 904.
He was appointed to the vizierate and the title of Amid al-Dawla ("Mainstay/Pillar of the State") by Caliph al-Muqtadir (r. 908–932) in September 931, with the support of the Banu'l-Furat faction against the rival faction around Ali ibn Isa al-Jarrah and the commander-in-chief Mu'nis al-Muzaffar. He quickly managed to win over Mu'nis' proteges, the chamberlain Muhammad ibn Ra'iq and his brother Ibrahim, and began plotting against Mu'nis. The latter tried to secure his dismissal from the caliph, and almost succeeded; it was only his demand that al-Husayn be exiled to Oman that made al-Muqtadir oppose it. At the same time, al-Husayn felt so threatened by the powerful general that he slept in a different house each night to prevent his arrest.
According to the scholar C.E. Bosworth, al-Husayn was "perhaps the last vizier to attempt to retain for the vizierate a measure of its former independence". He tried to restore the state finances, but fell from power due to the incessant court rivalries in May 932.
# Iraqi Independence Party

The Iraqi Independence Party (Arabic: حزب الاستقلال العراقي, Hizb al-Istiqlal al-Iraqi) was an Iraqi nationalist political party founded in December 1945 that supported the independence of Iraq from British colonialism.

## History

Its origins began with the predecessor Al-Muthanna Club and many of its members had supported the pro-Axis and anti-British 1941 coup by Rashid Ali al-Gaylani. In 1956 the party was merged alongside the Ba'ath Party, the Iraqi Communist Party and the National Democratic Party into the National Union Front.
The party was right-leaning ideologically, and strengthened by a strong base of popular support, and alongside the Liberal Party and the National Democratic Party, managed to provide a vigorous opposition to the ruling Constitution Union Party. The party won the most seats of any single part in the 1948 election, although lost all but one seat in 1953. The party later made a small comeback in the September 1954 election.
The party cooperated with the Iraqi Free Officers movement from 1953 onward to push for reforms to the government that eventually resulted in the overthrow of the Iraqi monarchy in 1958.
The party had its own newspaper, Liwa al-Istiqlal (Flag of Independence).
# Dixie Valley, Nevada

Dixie Valley, Nevada, was a small ranching town in Churchill County, Nevada until the area was acquired in 1995 by the United States Navy for the Fallon Range Training Complex (FRTC).
The town had no retail businesses, most residents were more than a mile from their nearest neighbor, and a 1-room school (grades 1–8) was the teacher's residence and served as a meeting, dance, and election hall (grades 9–12 were bussed 75 miles to Fallon, Nevada). The abandoned town of Dixie was established at the head of Dixie Valley in 1861 and named by Southern sympathizers.
The medium-sized Dixie Valley geothermal power plant (1988, 66 megawatts) employs ~30 people and has 12 production steam wells and ~24 injection wells.

## 1954 earthquakes

A very large doublet earthquake occurred on December 16, 1954. The Dixie Valley–Fairview earthquakes occurred four minutes apart, each with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). The initial shock measured 7.3 M$_w$  and the second shock measured 6.9 M$_w$ . Damage to man-made structures was minimal because the region was sparsely populated at the time, but oblique-slip motion on a normal fault resulted in the appearance of large fault scarps.

## Education

The Churchill County School District is the school district of the county. By 1971 the board of trustees opted to close the Dixie Valley school. At the time 10 Dixie Valley students were enrolled in the schools in Fallon.
# Kyunde

Kyunde (Russian: Кюнде; Yakut: Кыадаҥда, Kıadaŋda) is a rural locality (a selo), one of two settlements, in addition to Sydybyl, the administrative centre of the Rural Okrug, in Chochunsky Rural Okrug of Vilyuysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 28 kilometers (17 mi) from Vilyuysk, and 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) from Sydybyl the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 196, of whom 100 were male and 96 female, down from 229 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
# O'Brian Gibbons

O'Brian Gibbons (born 1 November 1970) is a retired Canadian sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres.
Gibbons became Canadian 200 metre champion in 1998. He competed at the 1996 Olympic Games, the 1997 World Championships, the 1999 World Indoor Championships (both 60 and 200 metres), and the 2001 Jeux de la Francophonie. He also represented Canada at the 1993/95 World University Games in Buffalo and Fukuoka, Japan. With the Canadian relay team he won a silver medal at the 1998 Commonwealth Games running the 3rd leg.
His personal best times were 6.64 seconds in the 60 metres, achieved in March 1999 in Maebashi; 6.63 at World Indoors in Toronto, achieved in March 1993; 10.10 seconds in the 100 metres, achieved in August 1998 in Montreal; and 20.63 seconds in the 200 metres, achieved in 1998.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Johannesburg

The Archdiocese of Johannesburg (Latin: Ioannesburgum) is the a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is the metropolitan see of an ecclesiastical province.

## History

* June 4, 1886: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Transvaal from the Apostolic Vicariate of Natal
* September 16, 1904: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Transvaal
* April 9, 1948: Renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Johannesburg
* January 11, 1951: Promoted as Diocese of Johannesburg
* June 5, 2007: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Johannesburg

## Special churches

* The cathedral is the Cathedral of Christ the King in Johannesburg.
* Regina Mundi Catholic Church in Moroka Soweto

## Leadership
### Vicars Apostolic of Transvaal

* William Miller, O.M.I. (September 17, 1904 – May 2, 1912)
* Charles Cox, O.M.I. (July 15, 1914 – July 14, 1924)

### Vicars Apostolic of Johannesburg

* David O'Leary (Bishop), O.M.I. (May 13, 1925 – November 25, 1950)
* William Patrick Whelan, O.M.I. (November 25, 1950 – January 11, 1951 see below)

### Bishops of Johannesburg (Roman rite)

* William Patrick Whelan, O.M.I. (January 11, 1951 - July 18, 1954), appointed Archbishop of Bloemfontein
* Hugh Boyle (July 18, 1954 – January 24, 1976)
* Joseph Patrick Fitzgerald, O.M.I. (January 24, 1976 – July 2, 1984), personal title of archbishop
* Reginald Joseph Orsmond (July 2, 1984 – May 19, 2002)
* Buti Joseph Tlhagale, O.M.I. (April 8, 2003 – June 5, 2007), personal title of archbishop

### Archbishops of Johannesburg

* Buti Joseph Tlhagale, O.M.I. (June 5, 2007 – October 28, 2024)
* Stephen Brislin (October 28, 2024 – )

### Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic

* William Patrick Whelan, O.M.I. (1948–1950)

### Auxiliary Bishops

* Peter Fanyana John Butelezi, O.M.I. (1972–1975), appointed Bishop of Umtata
* Zithulele Patrick Mvemve (1986–1994), appointed Bishop of Klerksdorp
* Reginald Joseph Orsmond (1983–1984), appointed Bishop here
* Duncan Theodore Tsoke (2016–2021), appointed Bishop of Kimberly

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Peter John Holiday, appointed Bishop of Kroonstad in 2011
* Luc Julian Matthys (priest here, 1961–1976), appointed Bishop of Armidale, Australia in 1999
* Thomas Graham Rose, appointed Bishop of Dundee in 2008

## Suffragan dioceses

* Klerksdorp
* Manzini
* Witbank
# Chaleh Khani

Chaleh Khani (Persian: چله خاني, also Romanized as Chaleh Khānī) is a village in Cheshmeh Kabud Rural District, in the Central District of Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 4 families.
# Maria Kryvko

Maria Ivanivna Kryvko (Ukrainian: Марія Іванівна Кривко; born 12 November 1946) is a Ukrainian musician, conductor and teacher who was awarded the Merited Culture Worker of Ukraine in 2006.

## Early life and education

Born on 12 November 1946, in Verbivka, Borshchiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Maria attended Verbiv School for her early schooling before transferring to Skala-Podilska High School. She demonstrated her musical ability as a soloist in the student four-voice choir throughout her stay at the high school. Her interest in music inspired her to seek professional study, which culminated in her 1967 graduation from the conductor and choral department of the S. A. Krushelnytska-named Ternopil Music School. At the Lviv National Music Academy, where she studied and received her degree in 1985.

## Career

Maria was asked to join the Bukovinian Song and Dance Ensemble at the Chernivtsi Philharmonic Hall by Andriy Kushnirenko. She is the choir director at Buchach Communal Music School, and has devoted her career to developing musical talent since 1967. She also teaches vocal and solfeggio. From 1985 to the present day, she has held the position of director at this institution. Notably, she is recognized for her contributions to Ukrainian music, having authored approximately 100 adaptations of folk songs and compositions by Ukrainian composers.

## Awards

Maria is known to have earned the following recognitions and awards:
* "Person of the Year" in Buchach Raion in the nomination "Artist of the Year" (2000)
* Diploma of the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine
* Merited Culture Worker of Ukraine (2006)
# German National Assembly

German National Assembly (German: Nationalversammlung) may refer to:
* Frankfurt Parliament during the German revolutions of 1848–49
* Weimar National Assembly after the German Revolution of 1918–19 at the end of World War I
# Razan Naiem Almoghrabi

Razan Naiem Almoghrabi (Arabic: رزان نعيم المغربي), also seen as Razan Naim Moghrabi, is a Libyan writer and feminist.

## Education

Razan Naiem Almoghrabi studied accountancy before turning to a literary career.

## Career

Almoghrabi has been publishing her work in Libyan newspapers since 1991 and was managing editor for a cultural magazine called Horizons. Her published works include several collections of short stories, among themIn Exile and Horses Devour the Sea (2002), Texts with a Lost Signature (2006), An In-between Man (2010), and Soul for Sale (2010); two novels (Migration to the Tropic of Capricorn in 2004 and Women of Wind in 2010) and one volume of poetry.
Her novel Women of Wind (Nisa al rih), in which a Moroccan servant in Tripoli seeks a smuggler to arrange her passage to Europe, was longlisted for the Arabic Booker Prize (International Prize for Arabic Fiction) in 2011. In 2015, Almoghrabi was recognized with an Oxfam Novib/PEN Award for her efforts at freedom for writers and journalists in Libya.
Almoghrabi organized Tripoli's first women's rights conference in 2012, and signed a Statement of Solidarity with the women of Syria, at the Forum on Women’s Rights, Peace and Security in Istanbul. In 2013, she spoke before the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women about women's rights in Libya. Her public feminism, including her choice not to wear a veil, has made her the target of death threats and religious violence; in 2013 the entrance to her home was shot at by several members of the militia.
# Treaty of Federation

The Treaty of Federation (Russian: Федеративный договор, romanized: Federativnyy dogovor) was a treaty signed on 31 March 1992 in Moscow between the Russian government and 86 of 89 federal subjects of Russia.
The Treaty of Federation refers to three documents of the same content, signed by representatives of the
* republics (mentioned as "sovereign republics"),
* krais, oblasts, cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg,
* autonomous oblasts and autonomous okrugs,
and the Russian Federation. It was approved by the 6th Congress of People's Deputies of Russia on 10 April 1992. The provisions of the Treaty were included in the Constitution of 1978, introducing the basic principles of federalism in Russia.
The objective of the treaty was to prevent ethnic separatist movements from disintegrating the newly independent Russian Federation, as had happened to the Soviet Union.
The autonomous regions agreed to remain part of Russia in return for a greater autonomy and a larger share of natural resources. Chechnya and Tatarstan refused to sign the treaty. The treaty established republics as having greater power compared to other federal subjects of Russia. This legal imbalance was addressed by the Russian Constitution of 1993, which stipulated that all federal subjects had equal rights in their relationships with the federal government.
# Bezymianny

Bezymianny (Russian: Безымянный Bezymyannyyi, meaning unnamed) is an active stratovolcano in Kamchatka, Russia. Bezymianny volcano had been considered extinct until 1955. Activity started in 1955, culminating in a dramatic eruption on 30 March 1956. This eruption, similar to that of 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, produced a large horseshoe-shaped crater that was formed by collapse of the summit and an associated lateral blast. Subsequent episodic but ongoing lava dome growth, accompanied by intermittent explosive activity and pyroclastic flows, has largely filled the 1956 crater. The most recent eruption of lava flows occurred in February 2013. An explosive eruption on 20 December 2017 released an ash plume rising to a height of 15 kilometres (49,000 ft) above sea level, which drifted for 320 kilometres (200 mi) NE. The volcano erupted similarly on 28 May 2022, again spewing an ash plume over 15 kilometres (49,000 ft) high. On April 7, 2023, Russia reported Bezymianny had erupted explosively again and the Federal Agency for Air Transport, Rosaviatsiya, issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and raised the aviation Color Code Red. The eruption formed a column of ash that rose to a height of 12 kilometres (39,000 ft) and was drifting to the southeast slowly. The ash plume stretched out across a distance of 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi).
The modern Bezymianny volcano, much smaller than its massive neighbors Kamen and Kliuchevskoi, was formed about 4700 years ago over a late-Pleistocene lava-dome complex and an ancestral volcano that was built between about 11,000–7000 years ago. There have been three periods of intensified activity in the past 3000 years.

## Gallery

* Annotated view includes Ushkovsky, Tolbachik, Bezymianny, Zimina, and Udina. Oblique view taken on 16 November 2013 from ISS. Bezymianny can be seen second from the right. A small plume of "smoke" can be seen.
* Natural-colour satellite image showing evidence of an eruption at the volcano.
# Shah Neshin, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Shah Neshin (Persian: شاه نشين, also Romanized as Shāh Neshīn; also known as Shahneshin) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, Bahmai-ye Garmsiri District, Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 5 families.
# Leylakabad

Leylakabad (Persian: ليلك اباد, also Romanized as Leylakābād; also known as Kalaklū) is a village in Chaharduli Rural District, Keshavarz District, Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 23 families.
# Lanchyn settlement hromada

Lanchyn settlement territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Ланчинська селищна територіальна громада, romanized: Lanchynska selyshchna terytorialna hromada) is one of the hromadas of Ukraine, in Nadvirna Raion within Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. Its administrative centre is the urban-type settlement of Lanchyn.
The hromada has a total area of 84.5 km$^2$ (32.6 sq mi), as well as a population of 11,920 (as of 2023).
Prior to its current form, Lanchyn settlement hromada was established as an amalgamated hromada on 29 October 2017. It was expanded to its current form as part of decentralisation in Ukraine.

## Composition

In addition to one urban-type settlement (Lanchyn), the hromada contains four villages:
* Dobrotiv [uk]
* Hlynky [uk]
* Serednii Maidan [uk]
* Vyshnivtsi [uk]
# 1985 in Laos

The following lists events that happened during 1985 in Laos.

## Incumbents

* President: Souphanouvong
* Prime Minister: Kaysone Phomvihane

## Births

* 12 June – Visay Phaphouvanin, professional footballer
# Katal Vasili

Katal Vasili (Persian: كتل ويسعلي, also Romanized as Katal Vasīlī) is a village in Charam Rural District, in the Central District of Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 19 families.
# Talwandi Sabo

Talwandi Sabo (also known historically as Guru Kashi) is a town and Municipal Council, in Bathinda District, Punjab, India. It is famous for being the town in which one of the five Takhts of Sikhism where Takht Sri Damdama Sahib. It is also famous for its Baisakhi, which is celebrated on the 13th of April every year. It is a major cultural, transportation and agricultural centre, located in the Malwa region of Punjab. It is near the Punjab-Haryana border.
According to the 2011 census, the city had a population of 20,589. The Talwandi Sabo Power Project is named after this town and it provides lots of energy for the West Malwa area.

## History

Guru Gobind Singh blessed a man named Bhai Dalla Singh, and stated that the area, which was a sandy desert, that it would have canals flowing through it and it would have many farms of oranges and pomegranates and lots of vineyards. Bhai Dalla Singh also helped Guru Gobind Singh by sending his private force of 700 soldiers to assist him. He also said that it would be a area of education and business. Bhai Dalla Singh then established the Gurudwara of Damdama Sahib, where Baba Deep Singh then formed the Damdami Taksal; the primary Sikh learning institution.
In the British era many Sikh families travelled to this area to learn Sikhism. It was owned by the Talwandi Sabo family who were an aristocratic landowning family who were able to keep their Jagir by the British. In the 1950s-1980s many educational institutions developed in the era such as Guru Kashi College (Established in year 1964), Punjabi University Guru Kashi Campus, University School of Business Studies, Punjabi University, Yadavindra College of Engineering, Punjabi University, Akal University, established by Baru Sahib Trust and Guru Kashi University. There are also 111 schools in the village.
The main event that gave Talwandi Sabo a pedestal was in 18 November 1966; when Damdama Sahib was made a Takht Sahib and part of the Panj Takht by the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, subsequently 17 Gurudwaras have been established.

## Demographics

Talwandi Sabo consists of 13 wards and as of 2011 it has a total population of 20,589 with 11,062 males and 9,527 females.
# Olga Konysheva

Olga Petrovna Konysheva (Russian: Ольга Петровна Конышева; born 29 May 1972) is a Kazakhstani ice hockey player and member of the Kazakh national ice hockey team, currently playing in the European Women's Hockey League (EWHL) with Aisulu Almaty. A twenty-two season competitor with the Kazakh national team, she represented Kazakhstan in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City and at fifteen IIHF Women's World Championships, including at the Top Division tournaments in 2001, 2005, 2009, and 2011. She is a three-time Asian Winter Games medalist, having won gold medals at the women's ice hockey tournaments in 2003 and 2011, and a bronze medal in 2017.