OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Borusan

Borusan Holding A.Ş. is a Turkish industrial group headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey. Its activities include steel manufacturing, car distribution, energy generation and logistics. The company was founded by Asım Kocabıyık in 1944 to trade iron and steel. Today, Borusan operates in 11 countries over 3 continents.

## History

Borusan began in 1944 as İstikbal Ticaret, trading in iron, steel and agricultural products. The first industrial enterprise was steel pipe manufacturing in 1958, a business which expanded throughout the 1960s and 1970s into manufacturing industrial machinery, valves for internal combustion engines, and logistics. By 1972, after integrating the steel pipe operations, all Borusan companies were brought together under Borusan Holding. In 1977 Borusan Yatırım was founded, combining Borusan companies operating in steel, distributorship and integrated logistics industries.
In 1984, Borusan Otomotiv became the main distributor of BMW in Turkey, later expanding to distribute Caterpillar earth moving equipment and Land Rover vehicles.
In 1998, Borusan Yatırım went public and Borusan went into partnership with Mannesmann. Its annual steel pipe production capacity rose to 1 million tons, from factories in Gemlik, Istanbul and İzmit. Borusan has a factory in Italy with a production capacity of 32,000 tons per year of cold drawn pipe.
In 2012, Borusan Pipe decided to establish a pipe manufacturing facility with an annual capacity of 300 thousand tons in United States. The facility was opened in Houston two years later at a cost of 150 million dollars.
In 2014, the Borusan Istanbul Philharmonic Orchestra was invited to the BBC Proms classical music festival. The concert was attended by 6,000 people.
Borusan's joint venture with ArcelorMittal, Borcelik, is the biggest galvanized steel manufacturer in Turkey.

## Headquarters

The headquarters of the Borusan Group is in Sarıyer, Istanbul, overlooking the Bosphorus. The headquarters building is known as the Perili Köşk (Haunted House). The building also includes a public art gallery and the Borusan Contemporary museum.

## Management

Asım Kocabıyık founded Borusan Holdings in 1972 and headed the company for 57 years. His son Ahmet Kocabıyık has been the chairman of Borusan Group since 2001. Borusan Holding's CEO is Erkan Kafadar.

## Fields of activities
### Steel Group

* Borçelik (joint venture with ArcelorMittal)
* Borusan Pipe
* Borusan Mühendislik
* İstikbal Ticaret
* Kerim Çelik

### Distributorship Group

* Borusan Otomotiv: exclusive distributor of BMW Group and Jaguar Land Rover Group brands in Turkey
* Borusan Makina ve Güç Sistemleri: exclusive distributor of Caterpillar products in Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Kyrgyzstan
* parcapazari.com: an e-commerce startup for aftermarket automotive parts
* Borusan Araç İhale
* Supsan

### Energy Group

* Borusan EnBW Enerji (joint venture with EnBW)

### Logistics Group

* Borusan Lojistik
* Bukoli
* eTA
# Abraham Abba Rakowski

Abraham Abba Rakowski (Hebrew: אברהם אבא ראַקאָװסקי, romanized: Avraham Aba Rakovski; November or December 1854 – 1921) was a Galician Hebrew writer, journalist, and translator.

## Biography

Rakowski was born in Mariampol, Austrian Galicia, the son of Rabbi Azriel Arye Leib Rakowski of Plotzk. He studied Talmud under his father, and was educated privately in Hebrew and modern languages. From 1872 onward he was a frequent contributor to Hebrew journals, especially Ha-Tzfira.
Among Rakowski's publications were Nidḥe Israel (Warsaw, 1875), a translation of Philippson's novel on the Marranos; Ḥoter mi-geza Ishai (Warsaw, 1880), a translation of Disraeli's romance The Wondrous Tale of Alroy; Ha-nekamah (Warsaw, 1883), a historical narrative; and Masekhet shetarot (1894), a Talmudic parody. He also published numerous works in Naḥum Sokolow's yearly journal Ha-Asif, including Nispe belo mishpat, a historical novel; Leil hitkadesh ḥag ha-Pesaḥ, a story of the Prague ghetto; Ta'alumot ha-mikroskop, a humorous story; Dibrei ḥakhamim, a collection of pithy sayings and citations from world literature; Min ha-metzar, a translation of a story by Auerbach on the Prague ghetto; Ha-kesef, a history of the development of money and of its influence upon culture, political economy, and commerce; Devar Eloheinu yakum le-olam, an epitome of the history of Semitic nations during the Biblical ages; Zaken ve-yeled, a translation from the Polish of Okanski; and Al admat nekhar, a translation of Orzeszkowa's Mirtala.
By 1895 Rakowski had become a prosperous merchant at Zambrov, Russian Poland.
# Krasnaya Ushna

Krasnaya Ushna (Russian: Красная Ушна) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Malyshevskoye Rural Settlement, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 553 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Krasnaya Ushna is located on the Ushna River, 17 km southwest of Krasnaya Gorbatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yartsevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Esquire Records (UK)

Esquire Records was a UK jazz record company and label founded by Carlo Krahmer and Peter Newbrook in 1947. It issued recordings by British musicians and others, under licence, from the American Prestige label, the Chicago blues label Delmark, and the Swedish Metronome label. The company lasted until the mid-1970s; after Krahmer's death it was run by his widow, Greta Krahmer. In the 1980s, Newbrook (died 2009) reissued much of the Esquire jazz catalogue in an "Esquire Treasure Chest" series of LPs.
The company had a subsidiary, Starlite Records, for non-jazz recordings, including skiffle.
# Zak, Iran

Zak (Persian: زاك) is a village in Darzab Rural District of the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,095 in 276 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,346 people in 386 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,421 people in 406 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.

## Geography

Zak is 6km north of Tus Iran. The distance of this village from Mashhad is about 36km. The village has about 300 private villa gardens that are used for summer purposes.

## Economy

Most people are engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, and most are engaged in wheat, barley and sugar beets.
# Prorastomus

Prorastomus sirenoides is an extinct species of primitive sirenian that lived during the Eocene Epoch 40 million years ago in Jamaica.

## Taxonomy

The generic name Prorastomus, a combination of Greek πρῷρα (prōra), prow, and στόμα (stoma), mouth, refers to the lower jaw of the animal "resembling the prow of a wherry".
The genus name Prorastomus comes from Greek prora meaning "prow" and Latin stomus meaning "mouth." In 1892, naturalist Richard Lydekker respelled it as Prorastoma with a feminine ending, however this was unjustified as stomus is masculine in Latin.
Prorastomus is one of two genera of the family Prorastomidae, the other Pezosiren. These two species are the oldest sirenians, dating to the Eocene.
The first specimen was described by paleontologist Sir Richard Owen in 1855, and, being found in Jamaica in the Yellow Limestone Group, pointed to the origin of Sirenia as being in the New World rather than the Old World as was previously thought. However, the modern understanding of Afrotheria as a clade that originally diversified in Africa overturns this idea. The holotype specimen, BMNH 44897, comprises a skull, jaw, and atlas of the neck vertebrae. When Owen first acquired the skull, it was broken in two between the eyes and the braincase. Another specimen was found in 1989 in the same formation, USNM 437769, comprising the frontal bone, a tusk, vertebrae fragments, and ribs.

## Description

While modern sirenians are fully aquatic, the 1.5-metre (5 ft) Prorastomus was predominantly terrestrial, judging from the structure of its skull. Judging from its crown-shaped molars and the shape of its snout, it fed on soft plants. The snout is long, narrow, and, at the tip, bulbous. The nasal bones are larger than other sirenians. The nasal ridge is well developed, indicating it had a good sense of smell. The frontal bones are smaller than usual for sirenians, though, as in other sirenians, it had a pronounced brow ridge. Since Pezosiren has a sagittal crest, it is possible the Prorastomus specimen had one too before being eroded away.
# Márcio Mossoró

José Márcio da Costa (born 4 July 1983), known as Márcio Mossoró, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
His nickname stemmed for his birthplace. He spent most of his professional career in Portugal, representing mainly Braga where he appeared in 175 official matches over five seasons. In 2014 he signed with İstanbul Başakşehir from Turkey, where he also endured a lengthy spell.

## Club career

Born in Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró began his professional career at Ferroviário Atlético Clube (CE) in 1999, before moving to Santa Catarina Clube and then Paulista Futebol Clube. Shortly after, he broke into the first team, and helped to qualification for the final of the Campeonato Paulista, being defeated by Associação Desportiva São Caetano.
In 2005, Mossoró played a key role for the side as they won the Copa do Brasil. He was then transferred to Sport Club Internacional of Porto Alegre for the second half of the season, making his Série A debut in the process.
Mossoró was loaned to C.S. Marítimo of Portugal in July 2007. His performances, which included braces in Primeira Liga wins against Associação Naval 1º de Maio (3–0) and S.C. Braga (4–1) were impressive enough to earn him a permanent €1 million deal with the latter club, which signed the player to a four-year contract at the end of the campaign.
During his first two years, Mossoró was a very important first-team member when available, helping the Minho side to finish a best-ever runner-up in 2009–10. Following a 31 October 2009 scuffle at the end of the 2–0 home win against S.L. Benfica – with his team then in the lead – he was suspended for three games and also suffered a serious injury in the final stretch, with Braga eventually being surpassed in the table by that opponent.
Mossoró left the Estádio Municipal de Braga in June 2013, aged 30. Subsequently, he represented Al-Ahli SC (Jeddah), İstanbul Başakşehir F.K. and Göztepe SK, with the last two clubs hailing from the Turkish Süper Lig; in that nation, he also appeared for TFF First League's Altay SK, achieving promotion in his only season.

## Honours

Paulista
* Copa do Brasil: 2005
Internacional
* Copa Libertadores: 2006
* Recopa Sudamericana: 2007
Braga
* Taça da Liga: 2012–13
* UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2010–11
# Harald Fleetwood (1879–1960)

Harald Gustaf Fleetwood (22 July 1879 – 5 August 1960) was a Swedish heraldist and courtier, serving as the last National Herald between 1931 and 1953.

## Biography

Harald Fleetwood was born on 22 July 1879 in Gothenburg to Harder Georg Fleetwood, wholesale merchant and genealogist, and Amalia Björck, daughter of Gustaf Daniel Björck, bishop of Gothenburg. As a member of the Swedish branch of the Fleetwood family, his interest in heraldry and genealogy was acquired by his father. After graduating in 1901, he worked as an administrative assistant at the Museum of Cultural History in Lund between 1903 and 1906, and later continued his studies at the University of Cologne the following year.
He took office as secretary of the Royal Theatre between 1910–1919 and was a National Heraldry Office staff member in 1910 and onwards. He was also supplementary assistant of the National Archives, chamberlain and master of ceremonies in 1914, 1922 and 1930 respectively. In 1931 and 1933, he succeeded as National Herald and was member of the Royal Society for Publication of Manuscripts on Scandinavian History respectively.
He was a member of Concordia Catholica and buried on 13 August 1960 at the Catholic Cemetery, Northern Burial Grounds in Stockholm.

## Honours
### National

* Sweden: Recipient of the King Gustaf V's 90th Jubilee Commemorative Medal (1948)
* Sweden: Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Polar Star (8 September 1939)
* Sweden: Recipient of the King Gustaf V's 70th Jubilee Commemorative Medal (1928)
* Sweden: Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (1928)
* Sweden: Knight 1st Class of the Order of Vasa (1923)
* Johanniter Order: Knight of Justice of the Order of Saint John in Sweden (between 1921 and 1925)

### Foreign

* Holy See: Commander of the Order of Saint Gregory the Great (between 1947 and 1950)
* Knights of Malta: Knight of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (between 1935 and 1940)
* Denmark: Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Dannebrog (between 1935 and 1940)
* Finland: Commander 1st Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (between 1935 and 1940)
* Norway: Commander with Star of the Order of Saint Olav (between 1935 and 1940)
* Belgium: Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown (between 1931 and 1935)
* France: Officier of the Legion of Honour (between 1931 and 1935)
* Spain: Commander 2nd Class of the Order of Civil Merit (between 1928 and 1931)
* Belgium: Commander of the Order of Leopold II (between 1925 and 1928)
* Denmark: Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog (between 1921 and 1925)
* Johanniter Order: Knight of the Order of Saint John (between 1918 and 1921)
# Kenarporuzh Rural District

Kenarporuzh Rural District (Persian: دهستان كنارپروژ) is in the Central District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Tamar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,175 in 1,303 households. There were 5,653 inhabitants in 1,472 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,045 in 1,431 households. The most populous of its 15 villages was Tamar, with 860 people.
# Protonycteris

Protonycteris was a primitive bat genus in the family Archaeonycteridae with a sole species, Protonycteris gunnelli, found in Vastan Lignite Mine (Ypresian), in India.
# Pavlish

Pavlish (Ukrainian: Павліш) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dmytriy Pavlish (b. 1999), Ukrainian footballer
* Pavlo Pavlish (b. 1979), Ukrainian politician
# Bridget Otoo

Bridget Otoo (born 31 December 1983) is a Ghanaian freelance journalist, media personality and public relations officer. She previously served with TV3 Network Limited as a broadcaster and news anchor.

## Education

Otoo undertook primary education in Aggrey Memorial Basic School, Sekondi before heading to Bompeh Senior High Technical School, Takoradi, for her secondary school education, where she was the Girls Prefect. She was nicknamed "The Headmistress", because of her blunt, confident and upfront attributes.
She attained a Bachelor of Arts (BA) Degree in Mass Communication Studies from the Ghana Institute of Journalism (GIJ). She also holds a Master of Business Administration (MBA) Degree from the University of Ghana, Legon.

## Career

Otoo worked with Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority (GPHA) performing public relation duties during her National Service period. She has worked in the media circles on both radio and TV with Good News FM and Sky TV in 2008. Prior to that in 2003, she was a voice over artist recording advertisements for some institutions (Tigo, Barclays, Unilever and Ecobank). She hosted "New Day", "You and the Police" and prime time news on TV3 for a period.

## Personal life

Bridget, daughter of Francis Otoo and Agnes Arthur, has six (6) siblings. In 2021, She declared her stand regarding LGBTQ brought in a lot of controversies She asserted in a Twitter post saying she was willing and selflessly going to support the LGBTQI agenda in Ghana notwithstanding what religious folks say about them. She also declared that if supporting LGBTQI is the fastest and easiest way to hell, she is ready to support, because she wants to meet satan.

## Activism

Bridget was one of the demonstrators who got arrested and assaulted by personnels from the Ghana Police Service at the Occupy Julorbi House protests which was held in Accra on 21 September 2023.
# Boundaries of Time: Caspar David Friedrich

Boundaries of Time: Caspar David Friedrich (German: Caspar David Friedrich. Grenzen der Zeit) is a 1986 West German film directed by Peter Schamoni. It is about the painter Caspar David Friedrich (1774 – 1840) and set immediately after his death, portraying him through his family and friends. It is described as a "documentary film with acted plot".
It received the German Film Award for Best Cinematography.
# Mir Kola

Mir Kola (Persian: ميركلا, also Romanized as Mīr Kolā, 'Mīr Kalā, and Mirkola) is a village in Zanus Rastaq Rural District, Kojur District, Nowshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 20 families.
# Douglas 1211-J

The Douglas 1211-J was a bomber aircraft design developed by American aircraft manufacturer Douglas to compete with the Boeing B-52 design for a major United States Air Force contract between 1946 and 1954. The Model 1211-J design was 160 feet long with a wingspan of 227 feet, and was powered by four turboprop engines. The aircraft was designed around a new 43,000-pound conventional bomb but could carry nuclear weapons as well. It could also carry its own fighter escorts, as parasites under its wings. These fighters' jet engines were to be powered up to assist the carrier bomber during takeoff; refueling of the fighters was to take place while they were stowed on the mothership's underwing pylons.

## Specifications

Data from Aviation Week, January 29, 1951
General characteristics
* Crew: 9 (pilot, co-pilot, engineer, navigator, bombardier, radar engineer, and relief flight crew)
* Length: 160 ft 6 in (48.92 m)
* Wingspan: 227 ft 6 in (69.34 m)
* Height: 44 ft 10 in (13.67 m)
* Gross weight: 322,000 lb (146,057 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 170,400 lb (77,300 kg)
* Tailplane span: 68 ft 1 in (20.75 m)
* Propellers: 14 ft (4.3 m) diameter contra-rotating propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 450 kn (520 mph, 830 km/h)
* Range: 11,000 nmi (13,000 mi, 20,000 km)
* Combat range: 4,340 nmi (4,990 mi, 8,040 km) – combat radius reaches 5,000 nmi (5,800 mi; 9,300 km) with increase in takeoff distance and reduction in combat ceiling
* Service ceiling: 50,000 ft (15,000 m)
* Rate of climb: 500 ft/min (2.5 m/s)
* Wing loading: 50 lb/sq ft (240 kg/m$^2$)
Armament
* Guns: 2x 20 mm (0.787 in) cannon
* Bombs: 2x 2,000 lb (907.185 kg) bombs
* 2x TV-guided bombs
# Hoseynabad-e Jarandaq

Hoseynabad-e Jarandaq (Persian: حسين ابادجرندق) is a village in Dodangeh-ye Olya Rural District of Ziaabad District, Takestan County, Qazvin province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 181 in 57 households. The following census in 2011 counted 256 people in 91 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 116 people in 47 households.
# Dum Dum Uttar Assembly constituency

Dum Dum Uttar Assembly constituency is a Legislative Assembly constituency of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Overview

As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, No. 110 Dum Dum Uttar Assembly constituency is composed of the following: North Dum Dum municipality and New Barrackpur municipality.
Dum Dum Uttar Assembly constituency is part of No. 16 Dum Dum (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party Affiliation |
| 2011 | Chandrima Bhattacharya | Trinamool Congress |
| 2016 | Tanmoy Bhattacharya | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 2021 | Chandrima Bhattacharya | Trinamool Congress |

## Election results
### 2021

2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Dum Dum Uttar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AITC | Chandrima Bhattacharya | 95,078 | 44.79 |
| | BJP | Dr. Archana Majumdar | 66,739 | 31.42 |
| | CPI(M) | Tanmoy Bhattacharya | 45,462 | 21.45 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2,111 | 0.99 |
| | BNARP | Sunil Singh | 1,229 | 0.58 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 28,499 | 13.49 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,13,355 | 78.15 |
| | AITC gain from CPI(M) | AITC gain from CPI(M) | Swing | |

### 2016

2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Dum Dum Uttar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | CPI(M) | Tanmoy Bhattacharya | 91,959 | 46.38 | +3.69 |
| | AITC | Chandrima Bhattacharya | 85,410 | 43.08 | −10.35 |
| | BJP | Tapan Chandra Das | 15,420 | 7.77 | +5.09 |
| | BSP | Sova Howlader | 1,947 | 0.98 | −0.22 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 3,518 | 1.77 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,549 | 3.30 | −7.44 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,98,255 | 82.57 | |
| | CPI(M) gain from AITC | CPI(M) gain from AITC | Swing | +7.02 | |

### 2011

In the 2011 election, Chandrima Bhattacharjee of Trinamool Congress defeated her nearest rival Rekha Goswami of CPI(M).
2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Dum Dum Uttar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Chandrima Bhattacharya | 94,678 | 53.43 | |
| | CPI(M) | Rekha Goswami | 75,650 | 42.69 | |
| | BJP | Chandan Roy | 4,741 | 2.68 | |
| | BSP | Naresh Chandra Barui | 2,144 | 1.20 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 19,026 | 10.74 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,77,320 | 86.82 | |
| | AITC win (new seat) | AITC win (new seat) | AITC win (new seat) | AITC win (new seat) | AITC win (new seat) |
# Amirabad, Tombi Golgir

Amirabad (Persian: اميراباد, also Romanized as Amīrābād; also known as Amīrābād-e Pā Gach) is a village in Tombi Golgir Rural District, Golgir District, Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 15 families.
# Adrienne (painting)

Adrienne is a 1919 painting by the Flemish artist Gustave Van de Woestyne, now in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp. Its subjects are Adrienne de Zutter (the de Woestyne family's neighbour after its move to the 'Rozenhuis' in Waregem after the First World War) and her dog. It shows the influence of the English landscape artist William Turner, whose work de Woestyne had probably seen during the war.
# Verbove

Verbove (Ukrainian: Вербове) is the name of several settlements in Ukraine:
* Verbove, Zakarpattia Oblast
* Verbove, Zaporizhzhia Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast
* Verbove, Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast
# Gagik Simonyan

Gagik Simonyan (Armenian: Գագիկ Սիմոնյան, born 21 August 1971), is a retired Armenian football midfielder and current manager. He has also 1 appearance for Armenia national team as a substitute in an away match against Wales.

## Coaching career

2011–2013 - assistant coach of Alashkert FC, 2013–2014 - assistant coach of Ulisses FC, 2014–2015 - interim coach of Ulisses FC, since 2015 - Head coach of Alashkert FC.

## Arrest

On 12 January 2016 Simonyan was arrested by the National Security Service of Armenia along with administrator, assistant coach and one of footballers of the club. He was accused of illegal betting.
# Acidomomys

Acidomomys is a plesiadapiform mammal of the family Paromomyidae, a precursor to the primates or very closely related to them.
Acidomomys hebeticus fossils were described from the late Paleocene, Clarkforkian freshwater limestones of Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming. They appear to have an unusual dental eruption sequence, differing from Plesiadapis and other primitive primates and possibly indicating differences in facial appearance or life history.