OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Torment of a Broken Heart

The Torment of a Broken Heart (Russian: Мука разбитого сердца, romanized: Muka razbitogo serdza) is a novel by Boris Akunin, the second part of the first book on the adventures of Russian and German spies during the World War I. It describes the dangerous adventures of Aleksei Romanov, who became a military intelligence officer. The story takes place in Switzerland, at the beginning of the First World War.

## Plot

...November 1914. Thanks to the mobilization plan (The Infant and the Devil) which was extracted by Joseph von Theofels, the Russian Army suffered a severe defeat in East Prussia. Protracted battles are fought throughout the whole line of the Eastern Front. Alexey Romanov is a volunteer, but in the first attack his arm gets wounded which causes him to be sent to the deep rear. Romanov learns that his romantic interest, a young lady named Seraphima, has married another man. Having become disillusioned in life, Romanov decides to commit suicide but is rescued by Duke Kozlovsky, who offers Alexei a new, perilous task.
... In neutral Switzerland for many years international scammer von Sommer has operated, who founded a kind of "espionage exchange". Acquiring various secret information, Sommer then resells it to intelligence agencies around the world. The swindler does not make any exceptions: he sells secrets to both the countries of the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente countries. Sommer is independent from politics, he is only interested in money. Russian intelligence can not pay for Sommer's "tariffs", and so the decision is simply to steal a card file that is carefully guarded. The chief of Russian intelligence, General Vladimir Zhukovsky, decides to send a small group of agents to Switzerland under the guise of actors of a variety show. Aleksey Romanov is to become "Soloist" of the variety show and Duke Kozlovsky should portray a pianist. Romanov, Kozlovsky and several agents go hunting for von Sommer's secrets ...
Alas, the first attempt to get hold of the priceless card file ends tragically. Kozlovsky and Romanov are ready to surrender, but unexpectedly Romanian dancer Clara Ninetti in love with Alexei and Claire's latest boyfriend, famous Italian poet Rafael D'Arborio come to aid. D'Arborio meets with Romanov and offers his help, since the poet is an ardent supporter of Italy's annexation to the Entente. Clara, being the mistress of Sommer, could tie a rope ladder to the window in the house. And the "helpers" of mysterious Don Trapano are ready to open the safe and "deal with" Sommer's guard. He is a good friend of D'Arborio and the "godfather" of the all-powerful Italian mafia ...

## Interesting Facts

* In the novel there are characters based on real historical figures. "Rafael d'Arborio" is Gabriele D'Annunzio, the famous Italian poet, writer and journalist of the early 20th century. "Vladimir Zhukovsky" is Vladimir Dzhunkovsky, Russian general, deputy minister of internal affairs and commander of the Independent Corps of Gendarmes in 1913–1915.
# Kamachal-e Pain Mahalleh

Kamachal-e Pain Mahalleh (Persian: كماچال پائين محله, also Romanized as Kamāchāl-e Pā’īn Maḩalleh; also known as Kamāchāl) is a village in Kisom Rural District, in the Central District of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 306, in 97 families.
# Azza bint Sultan Al-Qasimi

Sheikha Azza bint Sultan Al Qasimi (Arabic: الشيخة عزة بنت سلطان القاسمي; born 1973) is an Emirati artist and businesswoman.
She is the daughter of Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi, the sovereign ruler of the Emirate of Sharjah. She was educated in Dubai and at St Anthony's College, Oxford. She has joined in group exhibitions in United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Egypt, China and the United Kingdom. Her first solo exhibition was at the University of Oxford.
# Davarijan

Davarijan (Persian: دواريجان, also Romanized as Davārījān; also known as Bāmsar, Bāmsar-e Pā’īn, and Ḩedārījān) is a village in Silakhor Rural District, Silakhor District, Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 192, in 45 families.
# Eldgarnsö Nature Reserve

Eldgarnsö Nature Reserve (Swedish: Eldgarnsö naturreservat) is a nature reserve in Stockholm County in Sweden.
Eldgarnsö Nature Reserve consists of Eldgarnsö island in Lake Mälaren. A 6-kilometre-long (3.7 mi) trail runs around the island. The nature reserve consists of on the one hand an area of broad-leaf forest, and on the other of an area which is more mixed, containing arable land, coniferous forest and beach meadows with shallow water overgrown with reeds.

## Flora

The broad-leaf forest is dominated by oak, European ash and wych elm. Mistletoe grows among the trees; this parasite is uncommon in Sweden (and hence a protected species) due to the cool climate, but survives in local areas of warmer micro-climate such as Eldgarnsö island. In the open meadows, solitary oak trees rise above stands of unspotted lungwort, Cardamine bulbifera, spring vetchling and black pea.

## Fauna

The island has a rich bird-life. Species include the European honey buzzard, Eurasian wryneck and ortolan bunting. The nature reserve also supports a rich variety of insects.
# Delusions (film)

Delusions (Hebrew: דמיונות / Dymionot) is a 2005 Israeli film, comedy-drama, Nouvelle Vague film style, that deals with the structure and conventions of cinematic language. Directed by Nimrod Etsion Koren and Saar Lachmi starring Osnat Hakim, Riki Blich, Leon Rosenberg and Ohad Knoller.

## Plot

Tamy is a dreamy girl, who has "Poetic Schizophrenia," a rare personality disorder which makes her imagine that her life is a film plot and that she is the star. In real life, she is an ordinary girl, who lives with her cousin Ayala. They both fall in love with Johney Rocker, a hit rock star, who prefers Ayala, and Tamy finds it difficult to get over him. At some point, when Ayala makes Tamy very angry, the director of the film suddenly enters, fires Ayala and casts a new Ayala instead. The story continues as if nothing happened, but the crisis between the girls aggravates, and from time to time, when daily events are hard for Tamy to handle, she "stops the film" and enters her imaginary world in the shape of the director, the actors behind the characters, sound equipment etc. And so it seems that we are watching a film inside a film, but as the story continues we realize that what seems real, the backstage of the movie, is in fact the wild imagination and schizophrenic mind of Tamy.
# Sitterdorf railway station

Sitterdorf railway station (German: Bahnhof Sitterdorf) is a railway station in Zihlschlacht-Sitterdorf, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau. It is an intermediate stop on the Sulgen–Gossau line.

## Layout

Sitterdorf has a single 105-metre (344 ft) side platform serving one track.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Sitterdorf:
* St. Gallen S-Bahn S5: half-hourly service between Weinfelden and Bischofszell Stadt (weekends) or St. Gallen (weekdays); hourly service to St. Margrethen.
# Kozienice Landscape Park

Kozienice Landscape Park (Polish: Kozienicki Park Krajobrazowy) is a protected area (Landscape Park) in east-central Poland, established in 1983, covering an area of 262.33 square kilometres (101.29 sq mi).
The Park lies within Masovian Voivodeship. It takes its name from the town of Kozienice.

## Kozienice nature reserves

Within the Landscape Park are 15 nature reserves of importance for wildlife, flora, and fauna, including: Zagożdżon (65.67 ha), Ponty im. T. Zielińskiego (36.61 ha), Brzeźniczka (122.48 ha), Załamanek (78.97 ha), Pionki (81.60 ha), Ciszek (40.28 ha), Jedlnia (86.42 ha), Miodne (20.38 ha), Ługi Helenowskie (93.56 ha), Krępiec (278.96 ha), Ponty Dęby (50.40 ha), Leniwa (26.89 ha), Źródło Królewskie (29.67 ha), Okólny Ług (168.94 ha), and Guść (87.09 ha).
# Majestic Theatre, Launceston

The Majestic Theatre is a historic former theatre and cinema in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia.

## History

The Majestic Theatre was constructed for approximately £A18,000 by Greek–Australian businessman Marino Lucas, opening to a full-house on 2 June 1917. Hundreds of attendees remained outside the building, unable to secure a seat. The theatre could seat 1,510 patrons (450 in the dress circle, 700 in the stalls, and 360 in the back stalls) with a proscenium measuring 9.1 by 7.6 metres (30 ft × 25 ft)
It was Marino Lucas' second theatre in Launceston, following the success of the Princess Theatre. Designed under the supervision of Lucas, the Majestic was architecturally influenced by Lucas' Ithacecian roots. "The architecture is Grecian," commented the Launceston Daily Telegraph, "and at the top one can see glimpses of the ancient Pantheon style."
Centrally located within the Launceston tramway network on a main street, during World War I the Majestic became the busiest and most profitable cinema in Tasmania. Anthony Lucas, the brother of Lucas, may have been influenced by the Majestic's phenomenal success when he planned to construct a centrally positioned theatre in Melbourne. The iconic Capitol Theatre on Swanston Street was designed by Walter Burley and Marion Mahony Griffin under the direction of Lucas in 1924.
The Majestic hosted the world premiere of Ken Hall's Gone to the Dogs in 1939.
Actor Michael Pate visited the Majestic in 1950 to promote the film Sons of Matthew.
Due to the rise in television ownership, the Majestic closed on 26 February 1970. The final film projected was Sweet Charity. It was purchased by brothers Neil and Don Pitt, who converted the building into a menswear store, transforming the mezzanine into a café and utilising the dress circle foyer as a workroom and auditorium as a storeroom.

## Contemporary use

The Majestic Theatre has operated as Neil Pitt's Menswear since 1970. The theatre's 1929 projection equipment is on display in the store.

## In popular culture

Zane Pinner's horror novel Encore, surrounding fictitious hauntings at the Majestic in Launceston was published in 2022.
# Znakva

Znakva is a village in Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti region of Georgia. Specifically located in the Ambrolauri Municipality of the province.
# Kharileh

Kharileh (Persian: خريله, also Romanized as Kharīleh) is a village in Delbaran Rural District, in the Central District of Qorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 656, in 155 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Peugeot Type 21

The Peugeot Type 21 is an early motor vehicle produced between 1898 and 1901 by the French auto-maker Peugeot at their Audincourt plant. Nine were produced.
The vehicle was powered by a rear-mounted two-cylinder four-stroke engine, manufactured by Peugeot themselves. The two cylinders were configured in parallel rather than in the V-format used in the first Petrol driven Peugeot, and above the rear axle to which it was linked by a chain-drive. A maximum output of between 5 and 8 hp (6 kW) of power was delivered to the rear wheels via a chain-drive mechanism.
The vehicle closely followed the format of the Peugeot Type 24 which appeared in the same year, but the wheelbase was extended from 1,380 mm (54.3 in) to 1,650 mm (65.0 in), which supported a vehicle length of 2,600 mm (102.4 in). The Type 21 featured a carriage format coupé body designed to accommodate up to four people. At that time a "coupé" automobile was broadly similar to a closed two-door carriage but without the horses. Whereas it would not be completely correct to refer it as a coupé, the design was indeed a "berline" body work as in horse drawn carriages. This marks the Type 21 to be the first motorized ICE brougham in the world. In the years to come, this design would evolve to become popular especially in the electrics and doctor coupés.
In 1900 Peugeot added the little Type 31 and Type 30 to their range. The Type 30 could be seen as an open-topped version of the Type 21. However, whereas only 9 Peugeot Type 21s were produced, the Type 30 reached a production level of 84 during a model life of approximately two years which coincided with a period of rapid expansion for the French auto industry taken as a whole.

## Sources and further reading

* Wolfgang Schmarbeck: Alle Peugeot Automobile 1890–1990. Motorbuch-Verlag. Stuttgart 1990. ISBN 3-613-01351-7
vtePeugeot road vehicle timeline, 1889–1944 — next » :
Type
1890s
1900s
1910s
1920s
1930s
1940s
9
0123456789
0123456789
0123456789
0123456789
0123456789
01234
Supermini
1
2
3 / 4
5 / 6 / 7 / 8
21 / 24 / 30 / 31
37
54
57
69 "Bébé"
B P1/ B3/P1 "Bébé"¹
161/172 "Quadrilette"
5CV
190
26 / 27 / 28
48
56
58
126
201
202
Small family car
14 / 15 / 25
56
58
68
VA/VC/VY¹
V2C/V2Y¹
VD/VD2¹
159
163
301
302
33 / 36
63
99
108
118
125
173 / 177 / 181 / 183
Family car
9 / 10 / 11 / 12
16 / 17 / 19 / 32
49/50
65/67
77
78
88
127
143
153
153 B/BR
176
401
402
18
39
43/44
61
71
81
96
106
116
126
138
175
601
Large family car
23
42
62
72
82
92
104
112/117/ 122/130/134
139
145/146/148
174
66
76
83
93
135
156
184
Executive car
80
103
113
141
147/150
85
95
105
Cabriolet / Spider
91
101/120
133 / 111/129/131
136
144
Panel van
13
22
34/35
Minibus
20 / 29
107
$^1$ These cars were marketed as "Lion-Peugeots", produced by what was till 1910 a separate Peugeot company, run by cousins of Armand Peugeot, then in charge of the principal automobile business.
In 1910, Armand having no sons of his own, it was agreed that the two branches of the Peugeot business be reunited. :
# Magnetic resonance

Magnetic resonance is a process by which a physical excitation (resonance) is set up via magnetism.
This process was used to develop magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMRS) technology.
It is also being used to develop nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computers.

## History

The first observation of electron-spin resonance was in 1944 by Y. K. Zavosky, a Soviet physicist then teaching at Kazan State University (now Kazan Federal University). Nuclear magnetic resonance was first observed in 1946 in the US by a team led by Felix Bloch at the same time as a separate team led by Edward Mills Purcell, the two of whom would later be the 1952 Nobel Laureates in Physics.

## Resonant and non-resonant methods

A natural way to measure the separation between two energy levels is to find a measurable quantity defined by this separation and measure it. However, the precision of this method is limited by measurement precision and thus may be poor.
Alternatively, we can set up an experiment in which the system's behavior depends on the energy level. If we apply an external field of controlled frequency, we can measure the level separation by noting at which frequency a qualitative change happens: that would mean that at this frequency, the transition between two states has a high probability. An example of such an experiment is a variation of Stern–Gerlach experiment, in which magnetic moment is measured by finding resonance frequency for the transition between two spin states.
# Tinerfe

Tinerfe "the Great", legendary hero who was a guanche mencey (aboriginal king) of the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). It is estimated that he lived at the end of the 14th century.
He was the son of mencey Sunta, who ruled the island in the days before the conquest of the Canary Islands by Castile. Tinerfe the Great lived in Adeje (like all his predecessors), approximately a hundred years before the conquest of 1494.
Upon Tinerfe's death, his sons divided the island into nine kingdoms. At the time of the conquest the kings of these kingdoms were:
* Acaimo or Acaymo (mencey (king) of Menceyato de Tacoronte).
* Adjona: (mencey (king) of Menceyato de Abona).
* Añaterve: (mencey (king) of Menceyato de Güímar).
* Bencomo: (mencey (king) of Menceyato de Taoro).
* Beneharo: (mencey (king) of Menceyato de Anaga).
* Pelicar: (mencey (king) of Menceyato de Icode).
* Pelinor: (mencey (king) of Menceyato de Adeje).
* Romen: (mencey (king) of Menceyato de Daute).
* Tegueste: (mencey (king) of Menceyato de Tegueste).

## In the toponymy of the island

The 17th-century historians Juan Núñez de la Peña and Tomás Arias Marín de Cubas, among others, state that the name of the island of Tenerife could come from Tinerfe.
# Shir Ali, Lali

Shir Ali (Persian: شيرعلي, also Romanized as Shīr ʿAlī) is a village in Dasht-e Lali Rural District, in the Central District of Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 7 families.
# Walter White (American football)

Walter White (July 19, 1951 – April 10, 2019) was a professional American football tight end. White played college football at the University of Maryland, College Park. White was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1975, but was traded to the Kansas City Chiefs that offseason. In 1976 he ranked 7th in the NFL in receiving touchdowns with seven (7), and ninth in the NFL in overall receiving yardage with 808 yards, and in 1977 he was among the league leaders in pass receptions, 9th overall with 48. On April 10, 2019, White died after a battle with pancreatic cancer.
# City Hall Bridge

The City Hall Bridge (Basque: Udaletxeko zubia; Spanish: Puente del Ayuntamiento), formerly known as the Begoña Bridge (Basque: Begoñako zubia), is a bascule bridge on the estuary of Bilbao, connecting the districts of Gazteleku [eu] on the right and Abando on the left.

## History

At the end of the 1920s, Bilbao expanded from the estuary and the Begoña Bridge was built to connect the city center with the Bilbao City Hall and the recently incorporated Begoña district.
The city decided to build a drawbridge so that commercial ships from the port could pass. In 1926, the mayor of Bilbao, Federico Moyúa, sent architect Ricardo Bastida (1879-1953) to Chicago to study drawbridges. Cantilever bridges were popular at the time. In Chicago, Bastida took inspiration from the Michigan Avenue Bridge, which was built in 1920. Back home, Bastida tasked the engineers Ignacio Rotaetxe and José Ortiz de Artiñano with the construction of the bridge.
The bridge that connected Sendeja Street [eu] and Buenos Aires Street [eu] was initially called the Begoña Bridge. Designed in 1929, its construction began in October 1933 and was carried out by the Euskalduna and Babcock & Wilcox factories.
The bridge opened on 12 December 1934, but was destroyed on 17 June 1937 during the Spanish Civil War. The Francoists built a temporary bridge using barges and soon they started the work to rebuild the bridge. It was reopened in 1941 as "General Mola's Bridge". In 1983, the bridge regained its original name.
In 2021, the bridge was subject to a technical inspection by the Bilbao City Council, verifying the structural integrity of the bridge.
# Dave Attwood

Dave Attwood (born 5 April 1987 in Bristol, England) is a rugby union player who plays at Lock for Bath in Premiership Rugby. In 2017 he was described as a "big traditional tight-head lock, a master of the set piece, indeed arguably the best scrummaging second row in the country". He has previously played for Bristol Bears, over two spells, Gloucester and Toulon.

## Education and early career

Attwood attended The Ridings High School in Bristol. He graduated from Bristol University with a joint Honours degree in Physics and Philosophy with the support of the Bristol Rugby Academy before moving on to the First Team squad. His rugby heroes include Alex Brown, Will Greenwood and coach and personal friend Phil Cue, his then coach at Bristol Minis and Juniors and Dings Crusaders. In 2007 aged 20, he was described as "the thinking man's Martin Johnson" (rugby union). He was England under 16 discus champion and still enjoys throwing although he complains that "he never finds the time."

## Club career

Attwood spent two years (2007–2009) with the Bristol Rugby first team squad. The 2008–09 season saw him feature more regularly in the first team, playing in the Anglo-Welsh Cup as well as the European Challenge Cup. He joined Gloucester in the summer of 2009. In February 2011, it was announced that he had agreed a two-year deal with Bath Rugby, from the beginning of the 2011–12 season.
In February 2019, it was announced that Attwood would be rejoining Bristol Bears at the start of the 2019–2020 season on a two-year deal

## International career

Attwood represented England under 19s in the 2006 Junior World Cup, scoring against New Zealand in the semi-final. He played for the England under 20 team in 2007.
He was called into the England Saxons squad to face Italy A on 9 February 2008, although he did not play in the match. He made his playing debut for the England Saxons against Ireland Wolfhounds in January 2010.
Attwood was called up to the senior England team for the 2010 Summer tour to Australia. He played two games with the second-string squad against the Australian Barbarians, but was cited at the end of the first game for stamping. This was dismissed on technicalities before being reviewed.
Attwood made his senior England debut as a replacement for Tom Palmer in the game against New Zealand on 7 November 2010. He made his third appearance for England against Argentina on 8 June 2013 in a 32–3 victory for England. He captained England Saxons to a 2–0 series win away to South Africa A in 2016.
As at January 2017, Attwood had won 24 England caps.

## Interests

Attwood funds a performance sports scholarship at the University of Bristol called the Dave Attwood Rugby Scholarship Scheme.
He has "donated and raised tens of thousands of pounds for research into degenerative brain disease" through his continued support for the School of Clinical Sciences at Bristol University.
# Malyuta Skuratov

Grigory Lukyanovich Skuratov-Belskiy (Russian: Григорий Лукьянович Скуратов-Бельский), better known as Malyuta Skuratov (Малюта Скуратов) (? – January 1, 1573) was one of the most odious leaders of the Oprichnina during the reign of Ivan the Terrible.

## Biography

Malyuta Skuratov rose to prominence in 1569 for his role in the trial and execution of Prince Vladimir of Staritsa, Ivan IV's only cousin and a possible claimant to the throne of the Tsardom of Russia.
In December 1569, by order of Ivan the Terrible, Malyuta Skuratov strangled a former Metropolitan of Moscow, Philip II (in office: 1566–1568) for his criticism of the Oprichnina.
In January 1571 Skuratov led a punitive expedition against Novgorod, killing thousands of its citizens on suspicion of treason. In 1571 Skuratov was put in charge of the investigation into the causes of the Russian army's defeat by the army of the Crimean Khan Devlet I Giray.
Malyuta Skuratov was killed during the siege of Weissenstein (present-day Paide in Estonia) in the Livonian War in 1573. He lies buried near the grave of his father Lukian Afanasyevich Belskiy (Russian: Лукьян Афанасьевич Бельский) in the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery.
One of Skuratov's daughters, Maria Grigorievna, married the boyar Boris Godunov in 1570 and thus became Tsaritsa as the consort of Godunov in 1598. His other daughter, Yekaterina Grigorievna Shuiskaya [ru], who poisoned Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky in 1610, married Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Skopin-Shuisky in 1572.

## Media
### Movies

* Ivan the Terrible (1944/1958; portrayed by Mikhail Zharov)
* Tsar Ivan the Terrible (1991), portrayed by Andrey Martynov
* Tsar, a 2009 Russian drama film directed by Pavel Lungin.

### Literature

* The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov: in the chapter entitled "Satan's Great Ball", Bulgakov makes a passing but arguably important reference to the figure of Skuratov.